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<P class="ps30"><FONT class="fs285"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs289"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=67 width=50></FONT></P>
<P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs160">ÎÄÅÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs162">_____________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs159">Ï Î Ñ Ò À Í Î Â À</FONT></P>
<P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs168">²ÌÅÍÅÌ &nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs158">ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="49 %" class="tds7"><P class="ps28"><FONT class="fs165"> "16" ÷åðâíÿ 2015 ð.</FONT></P></TD><TD width="51 %" class="tds7"><P class="ps29"><FONT class="fs164"> Ñïðàâà ¹ 915/234/15</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps26"><FONT class="fs189">Îäåñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó ñêëàä³ êîëåã³¿ ñóää³â:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs188">ãîëîâóþ÷îãî ñóää³:</FONT><FONT class="fs279"> ßðîø À.².</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs187">Ñóää³â:</FONT><FONT class="fs278"> Ãîëîâåÿ Â.Ì., Ëèñåíêî Â.À.,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs186">ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs277">Ëÿøåíêî Ì.².,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs185">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs276">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ, ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs275">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à - &nbsp;íå çÿâèâñÿ, ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs184">ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó </FONT><FONT class="fs274">Ñåëÿíñüêîãî ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Òîðà»</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs183">íà ð³øåííÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs273"> ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ìèêîëà¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 07 êâ³òíÿ 2015 ðîêó </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs182">ïî ñïðàâ³</FONT><FONT class="fs272"> ¹ 915/234/15</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs181">çà ïîçîâîì </FONT><FONT class="fs271">Ñåëÿíñüêîãî ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Òîðà»</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs180">äî</FONT><FONT class="fs270"> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²ìïåð³ÿ-Àãðî»</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs179">ïðî</FONT><FONT class="fs269"> âèçíàííÿ íåä³éñíèì äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs178">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs268">          Ñåëÿíñüêå ôåðìåðñüêå ãîñïîäàðñòâî «Òîðà» çâåðíóëîñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ìèêîëà¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ äî Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²ìïåð³ÿ-Àãðî» ïðî âèçíàííÿ íåä³éñíèì äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs267">Â ïðîöåñ³ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïîçèâà÷ óòî÷íèâ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè, çâåðíóâøèñü äî ñóäó 02.04.2015 ðîêó ³ç çàÿâîþ ïðî çìåíøåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, â ÿê³é ïðîñèâ âèçíàòè íåä³éñíèìè ï.ï.2.4,3.2,3.3,3.7 äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹ÕÍ-9/13 â³ä 05.03.2013 ðîêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs266">Ð³øåííÿì ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ìèêîëà¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 07 êâ³òíÿ 2015 ðîêó ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹ 915/234/15 (ñóääÿ Ñìîðîä³íîâà Î.Ã.) â çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâó â³äìîâëåíî, ç ï³äñòàâ íåîá´ðóíòîâàíîñò³ çàÿâëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã òà â³äñóòíîñò³ ï³äñòàâ äëÿ âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó íåä³éñíèì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs265">Íå ïîãîäæóþ÷èñü ç âêàçàíèì ð³øåííÿì, Ñåëÿíñüêå ôåðìåðñüêå ãîñïîäàðñòâî «Òîðà» çâåðíóëàñü äî Îäåñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ç àïåëÿö³éíîþ ñêàðãîþ, â ÿê³é ïðîñèòü ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ìèêîëà¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ñêàñóâàòè òà ïðèéíÿòè íîâå, ÿêèì çàäîâîëüíèòè ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs264">Îá´ðóíòîâóþ÷è àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó, àïåëÿíò ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà òå, ùî ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íå íàäàíî ïðàâîâó îö³íêó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ïóíêò³â äîãîâîðó ùîäî âèçíà÷åííÿ ö³íè äîãîâîðó â ³íîçåìíîìó åêâ³âàëåíò³ ïîëîæåííÿì ïîñòàíîâè ÊÌÓ â³ä 18.12.1998ð. ¹1998 «Ïðî óäîñêîíàëåííÿ ïîðÿäêó ôîðìóâàííÿ ö³í».</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs263">Òàêîæ ñêàðæíèê çàçíà÷àâ, ùî ñóäîì âçàãàë³ íå äîñë³äæåíî ÷è íàÿâíà ³ìïîðòíà ñêëàäîâà ñòðóêòóðà ö³íè â äîãîâîð³ ïîñòàâêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs262">Êð³ì òîãî, àïåëÿíò ââàæàº, ùî ñóäîì íå áóëî äîñë³äæåíî òîãî, ùî â ïï.7.1.1 âæå ïåðåäáà÷åíî çàñòîñóâàííÿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ó âèãëÿä³ ïåí³ òà øòðàôó ó ðîçì³ð³ 20% çà íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü, òîìó íàðàõóâàííÿ ïðîöåíò³â ó ï.ï.7.7 äîãîâîðó çà àíàëîã³÷íå ïîðóøåííÿ ñóïåðå÷èòü ïðèïèñàì ñò.3 ÇÓ «Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü».</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs261">Îòæå, ñêàðæíèê ââàæàº, ùî â óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíå ïîäâ³éíå ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, ùî íå óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç ïðèïèñàìè ñò.61 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs260">Â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 16.06.2015 ðîêó íå çÿâèëèñü ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í, õî÷à áóëè íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåí³ ïðî ÷àñ, äàòà òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷àòü ïîøòîâ³ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs259">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3.9.2 Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿" â³ä 26.12.2011 ðîêó ¹ &nbsp;18 ç îñòàíí³ìè çì³íàìè â³ä 17.10.12 ðîêó îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, ââàæàþòüñÿ ïîâ³äîìëåíèìè ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñóäîì ñïðàâè ó ðàç³ âèêîíàííÿ îñòàíí³ì âèìîã ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 64 òà ñòàòò³ 87 ÃÏÊ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs258">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî â÷èíåííÿ óñ³õ íåîáõ³äíèõ ä³é ùîäî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîð³í ïî äàòó, ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâèõ çàñ³äàíü. Ïðè÷èíè íåÿâêè ïîâíîâàæíèõ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í ñóäó íåâ³äîì³. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs257">Ñóäîì òàêîæ âðàõîâàíî, ùî ÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íå âèçíàâàëàñü ñóäîì îáîâÿçêîâîþ, òîìó, âðàõîâóþ÷è âèêëàäåíå, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó ïðî ìîæëèâ³ñòü ðîçãëÿäó àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ïîçèâà÷à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í çà íàÿâíèìè ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs256">Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ñóäó, âèõîäÿ÷è ç íàñòóïíîãî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs255">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè òà âñòàíîâëåíî ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, 05 áåðåçíÿ 2013 ðîêó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè áóâ óêëàäåíèé äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹ ÕÍ-9/13 çã³äíî ç ïðåäìåòîì ÿêîãî ïîçèâà÷, ÿê ïîñòà÷àëüíèê, çîáîâÿçàâñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ ïðîäóêö³þ âèðîáíè÷î-òåõí³÷íîãî ïðèçíà÷åííÿ, à â³äïîâ³äà÷, ÿê ïîêóïåöü  ïðèéíÿòè öåé òîâàð ³ îïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ãðîøîâó ñóìó âèçíà÷åíó äîãîâîðîì. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs254">Ïóíêòîì 11.2 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè âñòàíîâèëè ñòðîê ä³¿ äàíîãî äîãîâîðó äî ïîâíèõ ðîçðàõóíê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs253">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî çì³ñòó óìîâ öüîãî äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè ä³éøëè çãîäè, ùî:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs252">- ïóíêò 2.4  ó ðàç³ çì³íè êóðñó ãðèâí³ äî äîëàðà ÑØÀ, ïîñòà÷àëüíèê ïðîâîäèòü ïåðåðàõóíîê (äîîö³íêó) âàðòîñò³ ïîñòàâëåíîãî, àëå íå îïëà÷åíîãî ïîêóïöåì òîâàðó;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs251">- ïóíêò 3.2  ñòîðîíè ïîãîäæóþòüñÿ çàñòîñîâóâàòè ïðè ïðîâåäåíí³ ðîçðàõóíê³â çà öèì äîãîâîðîì êóðñ äîëàðà ÑØÀ òà ãðèâí³, ùî âñòàíîâëåíèé íà ì³æáàíê³âñüê³é âàëþòí³é á³ðæ³ íà äåíü ï³äïèñàííÿ äîãîâîðó;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs250">- ïóíêò 3.3  â òîìó âèïàäêó, êîëè êóðñ íà ì³æáàíê³âñüê³é âàëþòí³é á³ðæ³ ùîäî ïðîäàæó äîëàðà ÑØÀ äî ãðèâí³ íà äåíü ïðîâåäåííÿ ðîçðàõóíê³â (ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ êîøò³â) º âèùèì çà êóðñ â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íîçåìíî¿ âàëþòè íà äåíü óêëàäàííÿ äîäàòêó, ñòîðîíè äëÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ñóìè íàëåæíî¿ äî îïëàòè âèêîðèñòîâóþòü òàêó ôîðìóëó:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs249">Ñ = À1 / À2 * Â, äå Ñ  ñóìà íàëåæíà äî îïëàòè; Â  ö³íà òîâàðó íà ìîìåíò ï³äïèñàííÿ äîäàòêó; À1  (êóðñ íà ì³æáàíê³âñüê³é âàëþòí³é á³ðæ³ ùîäî ïðîäàæó äîë. ÑØÀ äî ãðèâí³) íà äåíü ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ êîøò³â; À2  (êóðñ íà ì³æáàíê³âñüê³é âàëþòí³é á³ðæ³ ùîäî ïðîäàæó äîë. ÑØÀ äî ãðèâí³) íà äåíü ï³äïèñàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî äîäàòêó. Ïðè ïðîâåäåíí³ ðîçðàõóíê³â, ñóìà â ãðèâíÿõ,ÿêó ïîêóïåöü çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó ÿê íàëåæíó îïëàòó ïîâíî¿ âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ç âðàõóâàííÿì óìîâ ÷.1 öüîãî ïóíêòó øëÿõîì ìíîæåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî åêâ³âàëåíòà âàðòîñò³ íåîïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó â äîëàðàõ ÑØÀ íà êóðñ íà ì³æáàíê³âñüê³é âàëþòí³é á³ðæ³ ùîäî ïðîäàæó äîë. ÑØÀ äî ãðèâí³ íà äåíü ïðîâåäåííÿ îïëàòè;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs248">- ïóíêò 7.1  çà ïîðóøåííÿ óìîâ äàíîãî äîãîâîðó âèííà ñòîðîíà â³äøêîäîâóº ñïðè÷èíåí³ öèì çáèòêè â ïîðÿäêó ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ÷èííèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì òà ç óðàõóâàííÿì äàíîãî äîãîâîðó;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs247">- ïóíêò 7.1.1  êð³ì â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, &nbsp;âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ï.7.1 äàíîãî äîãîâîðó, ïîêóïåöü:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs246">-          çà íåñâîº÷àñíó îïëàòó ïðîäóêö³¿ ñïëà÷óº ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè â³ä ñóìè áîðãó çà êîæíèé äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ øòðàô 20% â³ä ñóìè íåñïëà÷åíîãî áîðãó.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs245">-          çà â³äìîâó â³ä îòðèìàííÿ àáî â ðàç³ íåîá´ðóíòîâàíîãî ïîâåðíåííÿ, ÿêîþ º ÇÇÐ àáî Ì³íåðàëüí³ äîáðèâà, ñïëà÷óº øòðàô â ðîçì³ð³ 10% ïðîöåíò³â âàðòîñò³ íå îòðèìàíî¿ àáî ïîâåðíóòî¿ ïðîäóêö³¿.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs244">-          çà â³äìîâó â³ä îòðèìàííÿ ïðîäóêö³¿ àáî â ðàç³ íåîá´ðóíòîâàíîãî ïîâåðíåííÿ ïðîäóêö³¿, ÿêîþ º Íàñ³ííÿ, ñïëà÷óº øòðàô â ðîçì³ð³ 100% (ñòî) ïðîöåíò³â âàðòîñò³ íå îòðèìàíî¿ ïðîäóêö³¿ àáî ïîâåðíóòî¿ ïðîäóêö³¿.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs243">- ïóíêò 7.7  â ðàç³ íå âèêîíàííÿ ïîêóïöåì çîáîâÿçàíü ùîäî îïëàòè îòðèìàíîãî òîâàðó òà íåâèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ðîçä³ëîì 3 öüîãî äîãîâîðó ïîêóïåöü, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñïëà÷óº íà êîðèñòü ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà êð³ì ñóìè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ 36% ð³÷íèõ, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ð³÷íèõ íå âñòàíîâëåíî â³äïîâ³äíèì äîäàòêîì äî äîãîâîðó. Ð³÷í³ íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ îïëàòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs242">Ââàæàþ÷è, ùî ïóíêòè 2.4, 3.2, 3.3, 7.7 âèùåíàâåäåíîãî äîãîâîðó ï³äëÿãàþòü âèçíàííþ íåä³éñíèìè ÷åðåç ¿õ íåâ³äïîâ³äí³ñòü íîðìàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çîêðåìà, ïîëîæåííÿì ïîñòàíîâè ÊÌÓ â³ä 18.12.1998ð. ¹1998 «Ïðî óäîñêîíàëåííÿ ïîðÿäêó ôîðìóâàííÿ ö³í», ñò.3 ÇÓ «Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü», ñò.61 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè, ñò.203 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç â³äïîâ³äíèì ïîçîâîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs241">Ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòò³ 203 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åí³ çàãàëüí³ âèìîãè, äîäåðæàííÿ ÿêèõ º íåîáõ³äíèì äëÿ ÷èííîñò³ ïðàâî÷èíó, à ñàìå: 1) çì³ñò ïðàâî÷èíó íå ìîæå ñóïåðå÷èòè öüîìó Êîäåêñó, ³íøèì àêòàì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ìîðàëüíèì çàñàäàì ñóñï³ëüñòâà; 2) îñîáà, ÿêà â÷èíÿº ïðàâî÷èí, ïîâèííà ìàòè íåîáõ³äíèé îáñÿã öèâ³ëüíî¿ ä³ºçäàòíîñò³; 3) âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ ó÷àñíèêà ïðàâî÷èíó ìàº áóòè â³ëüíèì ³ â³äïîâ³äàòè éîãî âíóòð³øí³é âîë³; 4) ïðàâî÷èí ìàº â÷èíÿòèñÿ ó ôîðì³, âñòàíîâëåí³é çàêîíîì; 5) ïðàâî÷èí ìàº áóòè ñïðÿìîâàíèé íà ðåàëüíå íàñòàííÿ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â, ùî îáóìîâëåí³ íèì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs240">×àñòèíîþ ïåðøîþ ñòàòò³ 215 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ï³äñòàâîþ íåä³éñíîñò³ ïðàâî÷èíó º íåäîäåðæàííÿ â ìîìåíò â÷èíåííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó ñòîðîíîþ (ñòîðîíàìè) âèìîã, ÿê³ âñòàíîâëåí³ ÷àñòèíàìè ïåðøîþ - òðåòüîþ, ï'ÿòîþ òà øîñòîþ ñòàòò³ 203 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs239">Çàçíà÷åíå ö³ëêîì êîðåñïîíäóºòüñÿ ç³ ñò. 207 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ãîñïîäàðñüêå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî íå â³äïîâ³äàº âèìîãàì çàêîíó, àáî â÷èíåíî ç ìåòîþ, ÿêà çàâ³äîìî ñóïåðå÷èòü ³íòåðåñàì äåðæàâè ³ ñóñï³ëüñòâà, àáî óêëàäåíî ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ç ïîðóøåííÿì õî÷à á îäíèì ç íèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ êîìïåòåíö³¿ (ñïåö³àëüíî¿ ïðàâîñóá'ºêòíîñò³), ìîæå áóòè íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í, àáî â³äïîâ³äíîãî îðãàíó äåðæàâíî¿ âëàäè âèçíàíî ñóäîì íåä³éñíèì ïîâí³ñòþ àáî â ÷àñòèí³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs238">Çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ 2 ñòàòò³ 509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñòàòòåþ 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs237">Ïîëîæåííÿìè ï. 1 ÷. 2 ñò. 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî îäí³ºþ ³ç ï³äñòàâ âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â º äîãîâ³ð, à â ñèëó âèìîã ÷.1 ñò.629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs236">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò. 626 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, äîãîâîðîì º äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ àáî á³ëüøå ñòîð³í, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs235">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò. 627 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 6 öüîãî Êîäåêñó ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs234">Ñòàòòåþ 6 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî ïðàâî ñòîð³í óêëàñòè äîãîâ³ð, ÿêèé íå ïåðåäáà÷åíèé àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, àëå â³äïîâ³äàº çàãàëüíèì çàñàäàì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà; ñòîðîíè ìàþòü ïðàâî â³äñòóïèòè â äîãîâîð³ â³ä ïîëîæåíü àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà òà âðåãóëþâàòè ñâî¿ â³äíîñèíè íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä; ñòîðîíè â äîãîâîð³ íå ìîæóòü â³äñòóïèòè â³ä ïîëîæåíü àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ÿêùî â öèõ àêòàõ ïðÿìî âêàçàíî ïðî öå, à òàêîæ ó ðàç³, ÿêùî îáîâÿçêîâ³ñòü äëÿ ñòîð³í ïîëîæåíü àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà âèïëèâàº ç ¿õ çì³ñòó àáî ñóò³ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ñòîð³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs233">Çã³äíî ÷. 1 ñò. 628 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çì³ñò äîãîâîðó ñòàíîâëÿòü óìîâè (ïóíêòè), âèçíà÷åí³ íà ðîçñóä ñòîð³í ³ ïîãîäæåí³ íèìè, òà óìîâè, ÿê³ º îáîâÿçêîâèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs232">          Ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè òà ¿õ â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü âèñíîâêàì ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç íèìè, âèõîäÿ÷è ç òàêîãî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs231">          Ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ çàçíà÷àº, ùî ïðè óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹ ÕÍ-9/13 â³ä 05 áåðåçíÿ 2013 ðîêó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ä³ÿâ ç âëàñíî¿ âîë³ òà ïîãîäèâ âñ³ âêàçàí³ ó äàíîìó ïðàâî÷èí³ óìîâè, øëÿõîì ï³äïèñàííÿ çàçíà÷åíîãî äîãîâîðó äèðåêòîðîì ï³äïðèºìñòâà áåç ïðîòîêîëó ðîçá³æíîñòåé, à òàêîæ ñêð³ïëåííÿ âêàçàíîãî äîãîâîðó ïå÷àòêîþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs230">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ äîõîäèòü äî âèñíîâêó, ùî ïðè óêëàäåíí³ ñï³ðíîãî äîãîâîðó ÑÔÃ «Òîðà» ïðèéíÿëî ïîëîæåííÿ äàíîãî äîãîâîðó òà ïîãîäèëîñü ç éîãî óìîâàìè áåç áóäü-ÿêèõ çàïåðå÷åíü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs229">Ïðè öüîìó, íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü ä³éñíîñò³ äîâîäè àïåëÿíòà ïðî íåâ³äïîâ³äí³ñòü ïóíêò³â 2.4, 3.2, 3.3, 7.7 âèùåíàâåäåíîãî äîãîâîðó íîðìàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ÿê áóëî â³ðíî çàçíà÷åíî ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs228">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò. 712 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó; äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs227">Çà ïðàâèëàìè ñò. 691 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé îïëàòèòè òîâàð çà ö³íîþ, âñòàíîâëåíîþ ó äîãîâîð³ êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, àáî, ÿêùî âîíà íå âñòàíîâëåíà ó äîãîâîð³ ³ íå ìîæå áóòè âèçíà÷åíà âèõîäÿ÷è ç éîãî óìîâ, - çà ö³íîþ, ùî âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 632 öüîãî Êîäåêñó, à òàêîæ â÷èíèòè çà ñâ³é ðàõóíîê ä³¿, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó, àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà àáî âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ, íåîáõ³äí³ äëÿ çä³éñíåííÿ ïëàòåæó; ÿêùî ö³íó âñòàíîâëåíî çàëåæíî â³ä âàãè òîâàðó, âîíà âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ çà âàãîþ íåòòî, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó; ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ö³íà òîâàðó ï³äëÿãàº çì³í³ çàëåæíî â³ä ïîêàçíèê³â, ùî çóìîâëþþòü ö³íó òîâàðó (ñîá³âàðò³ñòü, çàòðàòè òîùî), àëå ïðè öüîìó íå âèçíà÷åíî ñïîñîáó ¿¿ ïåðåãëÿäó, ö³íà âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç ñï³ââ³äíîøåííÿ öèõ ïîêàçíèê³â íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó ³ íà ìîìåíò ïåðåäàííÿ òîâàðó; ÿêùî ïðîäàâåöü ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó ùîäî ïåðåäàííÿ òîâàðó, ö³íà âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç ñï³ââ³äíîøåííÿ öèõ ïîêàçíèê³â íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó ³ íà äåíü ïåðåäàííÿ òîâàðó, âñòàíîâëåíèé ó äîãîâîð³, à ÿêùî òàêèé äåíü íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì, - íà äåíü, âèçíà÷åíèé â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó; ïîëîæåííÿ ö³º¿ ÷àñòèíè ïðî âèçíà÷åííÿ ö³íè òîâàðó çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà àáî íå âèïëèâàº ³ç ñóò³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs226">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.3 ñò. 180 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ïðè óêëàäåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè çîáîâ'ÿçàí³ ó áóäü-ÿêîìó ðàç³ ïîãîäèòè ïðåäìåò, ö³íó òà ñòðîê ä³¿ äîãîâîðó. Ö³íà â öüîìó Êîäåêñ³ º âèðàæåíèì ó ãðîøîâ³é ôîðì³ åêâ³âàëåíòîì îäèíèö³ òîâàðó (ïðîäóêö³¿, ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã, ìàòåð³àëüíî-òåõí³÷íèõ ðåñóðñ³â, ìàéíîâèõ òà íåìàéíîâèõ ïðàâ), ùî ï³äëÿãàº ïðîäàæó (ðåàë³çàö³¿), ÿêèé ïîâèíåí çàñòîñîâóâàòèñÿ ÿê òàðèô, ðîçì³ð ïëàòè, ñòàâêè àáî çáîðó, êð³ì ñòàâîê ³ çáîð³â, ùî âèêîðèñòîâóþòüñÿ â ñèñòåì³ îïîäàòêóâàííÿ. Ö³íà º ³ñòîòíîþ óìîâîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî äîãîâîðó. Ö³íà çàçíà÷àºòüñÿ â äîãîâîð³ ó ãðèâíÿõ. Ö³íè ó çîâí³øíüîåêîíîì³÷íèõ äîãîâîðàõ (êîíòðàêòàõ) ìîæóòü âèçíà÷àòèñÿ â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í. Ñóáºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ âèêîðèñòîâóþòü ó ñâî¿é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ â³ëüí³ òà äåðæàâí³ ðåãóëüîâàí³ ö³íè.(ñò.189 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs225">Ñòàòòåþ 533 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº áóòè âèêîíàíå ó ãðèâíÿõ; ÿêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âèçíà÷åíî ãðîøîâèé åêâ³âàëåíò â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³, ñóìà, ùî ï³äëÿãàº ñïëàò³ ó ãðèâíÿõ, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ çà îô³ö³éíèì êóðñîì â³äïîâ³äíî¿ âàëþòè íà äåíü ïëàòåæó, ÿêùî ³íøèé ïîðÿäîê ¿¿ âèçíà÷åííÿ íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì ÷è ³íøèì íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèì àêòîì; âèêîðèñòàííÿ ³íîçåìíî¿ âàëþòè, à òàêîæ ïëàò³æíèõ äîêóìåíò³â â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³ ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ðîçðàõóíê³â íà òåðèòîð³¿ Óêðà¿íè çà çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿìè äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ó âèïàäêàõ, ïîðÿäêó òà íà óìîâàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs191">Çã³äíî æ ÷.2 ñò. 524 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñòîðîíè ìîæóòü âèçíà÷èòè ãðîøîâèé åêâ³âàëåíò çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs224">Îòæå, ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ â³ðíî çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ñòîðîíàì ïðè âèçíà÷åíí³ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ íå çàáîðîíÿºòüñÿ âèêîðèñòîâóâàòè ÿê ãðîøîâèé åêâ³âàëåíò ³íîçåìíó âàëþòó, ïðè öüîìó ïîðÿäîê âèçíà÷åííÿ ñóì, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ ó ãðèâíÿõ, ñòîðîíè ìîæóòü âèçíà÷èòè ó äîãîâîð³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs223">Ùî ñòîñóºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ï.ï. 2.4, 3.2, 3.3 äîãîâîðó ïîñòàíîâ³ ÊÌÓ â³ä 18.12.1998ð. ¹1998 «Ïðî óäîñêîíàëåííÿ ïîðÿäêó ôîðìóâàííÿ ö³í», òî ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ ç öüîãî ïðèâîäó çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs222">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.8 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè, â Óêðà¿í³ âèçíàºòüñÿ ³ ä³º ïðèíöèï âåðõîâåíñòâà ïðàâà. Êîíñòèòóö³ÿ Óêðà¿íè ìàº íàéâèùó þðèäè÷íó ñèëó. Çàêîíè òà ³íø³ íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâ³ àêòè ïðèéìàþòüñÿ íà îñíîâ³ Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè ³ ïîâèíí³ â³äïîâ³äàòè ¿é.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs221">Çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ òðåòüîþ ñòàòò³ 113 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè Êàá³íåò Ì³í³ñòð³â Óêðà¿íè ó ñâî¿é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ êåðóºòüñÿ Êîíñòèòóö³ºþ òà çàêîíàìè Óêðà¿íè, à òàêîæ óêàçàìè Ïðåçèäåíòà Óêðà¿íè òà ïîñòàíîâàìè Âåðõîâíî¿ Ðàäè Óêðà¿íè, ïðèéíÿòèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî Êîíñòèòóö³¿ òà çàêîí³â Óêðà¿íè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs220">Îòæå, ó âèïàäêó ñóïåðå÷íîñò³ íîðì ï³äçàêîííîãî àêòó íîðìàì çàêîíó ñë³ä çàñòîñîâóâàòè íîðìè çàêîíó, îñê³ëüêè â³í ìàº âèùó þðèäè÷íó ñèëó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs219">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ çàçíà÷àº, ùî îñê³ëüêè ïîëîæåííÿìè ñò.524 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ñòîðîíè ìîæóòü âèçíà÷èòè ãðîøîâèé åêâ³âàëåíò çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³, òîìó æîäíèõ ïîðóøåíü ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðè âèçíà÷åíí³ ö³íè äîãîâîðó â ³íîçåìíîìó åêâ³âàëåíò³ íå âáà÷àºòüñÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs218">Äîñë³äèâøè çàêîíí³ñòü ï.7.7 äîãîâîðó â ðîçð³ç³ äîâîä³â ñêàðæíèêà ïðî ïîäâ³éíå ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â òàêîæ ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç âèñíîâêàìè ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ âèçíàííÿ íåä³éñíèì äàíîãî ïóíêòó äîãîâîðó, ç îãëÿäó íà íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs217">×àñòèíîþ 1 ñò. 216 òà ÷. 2 ñò. 217 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíà ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâà â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó÷àñíèê³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çà ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ øëÿõîì çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî ïðàâîïîðóøíèê³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é íà ï³äñòàâàõ ³ â ïîðÿäêó, ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè òà äîãîâîðîì, ó âèãëÿä³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â, øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é òà îïåðàòèâíî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs216">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.546 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìîæå çàáåçïå÷óâàòèñÿ íåóñòîéêîþ, ïîðóêîþ, ãàðàíò³ºþ, çàñòàâîþ, ïðèòðèìàííÿì, çàâäàòêîì. Äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì ìîæóòü áóòè âñòàíîâëåí³ ³íø³ âèäè çàáåçïå÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs215">Ñòàòòÿ 611 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº òàêèé ïðàâîâèé íàñë³äîê ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ÿê ñïëàòà íåóñòîéêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs214">Íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (÷. 1 ñò. 549 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs213">Çã³äíî ñò. 230 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè ó öüîìó Êîäåêñ³ âèçíàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Ñóá'ºêòàìè ïðàâà çàñòîñóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é º ó÷àñíèêè â³äíîñèí ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ, çàçíà÷åí³ ó ñòàòò³ 2 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs212">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó ðàç³ ÿêùî ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çàêîíîì íå âèçíà÷åíî, ñàíêö³¿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â ðîçì³ð³, ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó äîãîâîðîì. Ïðè öüîìó ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíî¿ ÷àñòèíè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî ó ïåâí³é, âèçíà÷åí³é ãðîøîâ³é ñóì³, àáî ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñòóïåíÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, àáî ó êðàòíîìó ðîçì³ð³ äî âàðòîñò³ òîâàð³â (ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs211">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 4 ñòàòò³ 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó ðàç³ ÿêùî ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çàêîíîì íå âèçíà÷åíî, ñàíêö³¿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â ðîçì³ð³, ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó äîãîâîðîì. Ïðè öüîìó ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs210">-          ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíî¿ ÷àñòèíè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs209">-          ó ïåâí³é, âèçíà÷åí³é ãðîøîâ³é ñóì³, àáî ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñòóïåíÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs208">-          ó êðàòíîìó ðîçì³ð³ äî âàðòîñò³ òîâàð³â (ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs207">×àñòèíîþ 2 ñò. 549 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî øòðàôîì º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs206">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïðàâîâîþ ïðèðîäîþ ïåí³ º òå, ùî öå øòðàôíà ñàíêö³ÿ, ÿêà ìàº òðèâàëèé õàðàêòåð íàðàõóâàííÿ, ðîçðàõîâóºòüñÿ çà &nbsp;&nbsp;êîæåí &nbsp;&nbsp;äåíü &nbsp;&nbsp;ïðîñòðî÷êè &nbsp;&nbsp;â³ä &nbsp;&nbsp;ñóìè &nbsp;&nbsp;íåâèêîíàíîãî &nbsp;&nbsp;÷è &nbsp;&nbsp;íåñâîº÷àñíî &nbsp;&nbsp;âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ; øòðàôó º òå, ùî öå øòðàôíà ñàíêö³ÿ, ÿêà âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà ìàéæå áóäü-ÿêå ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ; íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ, îá÷èñëåííÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî &nbsp;&nbsp;àáî &nbsp;&nbsp;íåíàëåæíî &nbsp;&nbsp;âèêîíàíîãî &nbsp;&nbsp;çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ìàº &nbsp;&nbsp;ðàçîâèé &nbsp;&nbsp;õàðàêòåð íàðàõóâàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs205">          Ç &nbsp;&nbsp;íàâåäåíèõ &nbsp;&nbsp;íîðì &nbsp;&nbsp;âáà÷àºòüñÿ, &nbsp;&nbsp;ùî &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòîðîíè &nbsp;&nbsp;äîãîâîðó, &nbsp;&nbsp;çà &nbsp;&nbsp;â³äñóòíîñò³ âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñïåö³àëüíèìè çàêîíàìè îáìåæåíü, íå ïîçáàâëåí³ ïðàâà ïåðåäáà÷èòè äîãîâîðîì (ïåíþ, øòðàô), ùî ñòÿãóºòüñÿ çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ íå ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ &nbsp;çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, &nbsp;òà çâåðíóòèñÿ &nbsp;ç &nbsp;âèìîãîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ òàêî¿ íåóñòîéêè ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïðîñòðî÷åííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs204">          Ïóíêòîì 2.1. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 14 â³ä 17 ãðóäíÿ 2013 ðîêó Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çàñòîñóâàííÿ ³íøîãî âèäó íåóñòîéêè - øòðàôó äî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çàêîíîì íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî, âò³ì, íå âèêëþ÷àº ìîæëèâîñò³ éîãî âñòàíîâëåííÿ â óêëàäåíîìó ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîð³ (íàïðèêëàä, çà íåîá´ðóíòîâàíó â³äìîâó â³ä ïåðåêàçó êîøò³â çà ðîçðàõóíêîâèìè äîêóìåíòàìè îòðèìóâà÷à êîøò³â), ïðèòîìó ³ ÿê ñàìîñò³éíèé çàõ³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, ³ ÿê òàêèé, ùî çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ ïîðÿä ç ïåíåþ. Â îñòàííüîìó âèïàäêó íå éäåòüñÿ ïðî ïðèòÿãíåííÿ äî â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ îäíîãî âèäó çà îäíå é òå ñàìå ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ äâ³÷³, òîìó ùî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü íàñòàº ëèøå îäèí ðàç - ó âèãëÿä³ ñïëàòè íåóñòîéêè, ÿêà âêëþ÷àº ó ñåáå ³ ïåíþ, ³ øòðàô ÿê ëèøå ôîðìè ¿¿ ñïëàòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs203">Òàê, íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³ ó â³äïîâ³äíîìó â³äñîòêîâîìó ðîçì³ð³ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó ïåðåäáà÷åíî ñòàòòåþ 14 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåðæàâíèé ìàòåð³àëüíèé ðåçåðâ", ñòàòòåþ 36 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî òåëåêîìóí³êàö³¿", ñòàòòåþ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñóá'ºêò³â ï³äïðèºìíèöüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âíåñåííÿ ïëàòè çà ñïîæèò³ êîìóíàëüí³ ïîñëóãè òà óòðèìàííÿ ïðèáóäèíêîâèõ òåðèòîð³é". Ó òàêèõ âèïàäêàõ íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íå çà Çàêîíîì Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåâèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü", à íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñïåö³àëüíîãî íîðìàòèâíîãî àêòó, ÿêèé ðåãóëþº â³äïîâ³äí³ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè. Íàâåäåíå íå âèêëþ÷àº ìîæëèâîñò³ ïîêëàäåííÿ íà áîðæíèêà òàêîæ ³ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, ïåðåäáà÷åíî¿ ÷àñòèíîþ äðóãîþ ñòàòò³ 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çà íåâèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs202">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.2 ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs201">Ç ïóíêò³â 4.1, 4.2. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹14 â³ä 17 ãðóäíÿ 2013 ðîêó Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ñïëàòà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè (ÿêùî ³íøèé ¿õ ðîçì³ð íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì), òàê ñàìî ÿê é ³íôëÿö³éí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ, íå ìàþòü õàðàêòåðó øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é ³ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó êðåäèòîðà øëÿõîì îòðèìàííÿ â³ä áîðæíèêà êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ íèì êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs200">Ñòîðîíè äîãîâîðó ìîæóòü çìåíøèòè àáî çá³ëüøèòè ïåðåäáà÷åíèé çàêîíîì ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs199">ßêùî óêëàäåíèì ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðîì ïåðåäáà÷åíî çá³ëüøåííÿ ðîçì³ðó ïðîöåíò³â ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïðîñòðî÷åííÿì ñïëàòè áîðãó, ðîçì³ð ñòàâêè, íà ÿêó çá³ëüøåíî ïðîöåíòè, ñë³ä ââàæàòè ³íøèì ðîçì³ðîì ïðîöåíò³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs198">Âðàõîâóþ÷è íàâåäåí³ ïðèïèñè çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ïîäâ³éíîãî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, îñê³ëüêè óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíà â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó âèãëÿä³ ïåí³, øòðàôó, ÿê³ ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ïóíêòîì 7.1.1 äîãîâîðó òà º øòðàôíîþ ñàíêö³ºþ, òà 36% ð³÷íèõ, ÿê³ âèçíà÷åí³ ïóíêòîì 7.7 äîãîâîðó</FONT> ò<FONT class="fs197">à º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó êðåäèòîðà øëÿõîì îòðèìàííÿ â³ä áîðæíèêà êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ íèì êîøòàìè. &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs195">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè çàêîíí³ñòü ³ îá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòü ð³øåííÿ ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, îñê³ëüêè äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íå ñïðîñòîâóþòü âèñíîâê³â ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ òà íå ï³äòâåðäæåí³ íàëåæíèìè òà äîïóñòèìèìè äîêàçàìè â ðîçóì³íí³ ñò.ñò.32-34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ñò.104 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ òà â³äìîâó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps23"><FONT class="fs170">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.99, ï.1 ñò.103, 105 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</FONT></P>
<P class="ps24"><FONT class="fs177">Ï Î Ñ Ò À Í Î Â È Â:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs194">          Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ñåëÿíñüêîãî ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Òîðà» çàëèøèòè áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs193">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ìèêîëà¿âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 07 êâ³òíÿ 2015 ðîêó ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹ 915/234/15 çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps27"><FONT class="fs176">Ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ òà ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà â êàñàö³éíîìó ïîðÿäêó äî ÂÃÑÓ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps27"><FONT class="fs283">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ïîñòàíîâè ï³äïèñàíèé &nbsp;17.06.2015 ðîêó</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs175"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps27"><FONT class="fs174">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ                                                            À.². ßðîø </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs173"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ                                                                                 Â.Ì. Ãîëîâåé</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs172">          Ñóääÿ                                                                                Â.À. Ëèñåíêî</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs167"> </FONT></P>