<TITLE>923/48/15</TITLE>
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<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs218"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=56 width=42></FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs113">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ÕÅÐÑÎÍÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5">òåë. /0552/ 49-31-78</P>
<P class="ps5">Âåá ñòîð³íêà : ks.arbitr.gov.ua/sud5024/</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs214">_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs112">Ð ² Ø Å Í Í ß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs111">² Ì Å Í Å Ì &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ó Ê Ð À ¯ Í È</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs130"> 22 òðàâíÿ 2015 ð.</FONT> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs129">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñïðàâà ¹ &nbsp;923/48/15 </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs128"> Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Õåðñîíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó ñêëàä³ ñóää³ Íåì÷åíêî Ë.Ì.</FONT> ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ Êîâòóí Â.²., ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ñïðàâó &nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs127">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs126">çà ïîçîâîì</FONT> Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Ä³ì ìàðî÷íèõ êîíüÿê³â "Òàâð³ÿ"", ì. Íîâà Êàõîâêà</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs125">äî</FONT> Îòêðûòîãî àêöèîíåðíîãî îáùåñòâà "Ìîçûðñêèé ñïèðòîâîäî÷íûé çàâîä", Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëîðóñü, Ãîìåëüñêàÿ îáëàñòü, Ìîçûðñêèé ðàéîí &nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT class="fs123">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs122">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à - </FONT>íå ïðèáóâ;</P>
<P><FONT class="fs121">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à - </FONT>íå ïðèáóâ.</P>
<P> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs120">â ñ ò à í î â è â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1">Ïîçèâà÷ íàïðàâèâ êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè áåç ïðèñóòíîñò³ éîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà òà ïîâ³äîìèâ, ùî ï³äòðèìóº ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³, îá´ðóíòîâóþ÷è ¿õ ïîðóøåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñò. ñò. 525, 526, 527, 625, 692, 712 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò. ñò. 193, 256 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò. ñò. 53, 59, 78 Â³äåíñüêî¿ êîíâåíö³¿ ïðî äîãîâîðè ì³æíàðîäíî¿ êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó òîâàð³â, äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâÿçàíü.</P>
<P class="ps1">Óõâàëîþ â³ä 16 ñ³÷íÿ 2015 ðîêó ñóä ïðèéíÿâ ïîçîâíó çàÿâó, ïîðóøèâ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³, âèòðåáóâàâ äîêàçè ïî ñïðàâ³, íàïðàâèâ ñóäîâå äîðó÷åííÿ äî êîìïåòåíòíîãî ³íîçåìíîãî ñóäó çà ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî äàòó, ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñóäîâî¿ ñïðàâè, ïðèçíà÷èâ ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ íà 22.05.2015 ðîêó òà çóïèíèâ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ äî çàçíà÷åíî¿ äàòè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Äî ñóäó íàä³éøëî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ç Åêîíîì³÷íîãî ñóäó Ãîìåëüñüêî¿ Îáëàñò³ Ðåñïóáë³êè Á³ëîðóñü ïðî âèêîíàííÿ ñóäîâîãî äîðó÷åííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äà÷, ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâèâñÿ, äî ñóäó íà åëåêòðîííó àäðåñó íàä³ñëàâ âèòðåáóâàí³ ñóäîì äîêóìåíòè. Â³äïîâ³äíî äî íàä³ñëàíîãî â³äçèâó â³äïîâ³äà÷ âèçíàº ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ÷àñòêîâî, çàïåðå÷óº ïðîòè ñòÿãíåííÿ 203,21 äîëàð³â ÑØÀ ïåí³ òà çáèòê³â ó ñóì³ 997,53 äîë. ÑØÀ </P>
<P class="ps1">Çà òàêèõ ï³äñòàâ, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 75 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ áåç ó÷àñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèêà â³äïîâ³äà÷à, çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é äîêàçàìè, ÿêèõ äîñòàòíüî äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ïî ñóò³.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ñïðàâó ðîçãëÿíóòî â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 22 òðàâíÿ 2015 ðîêó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ñòàòòÿìè 4<FONT class="fs210">2</FONT>, 4<FONT class="fs209">3</FONT> ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóäîâèé ïðîöåñ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà çàñàäàõ çìàãàëüíîñò³ òà ð³âíîñò³ âñ³õ ó÷àñíèê³â ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó ïåðåä çàêîíîì ³ ñóäîì. Ïðè öüîìó ïðèíöèï çìàãàëüíîñò³ ïåðåäáà÷àº ïîêëàäàííÿ òÿãàðÿ äîêàçóâàííÿ íà ñòîðîíè, ïîêëàäàííÿ íà íèõ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà äîâåäåí³ñòü ¿õí³õ âèìîã ÷è çàïåðå÷åíü; âèìàãàº â³ä ñòîð³í ³í³ö³àòèâè òà àêòèâíîñò³ â ðåàë³çàö³¿ ¿õí³õ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ ïðàâ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðîçä³ëó V ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã òà çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó. Ö³ äàí³ âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ òàêèìè çàñîáàìè: ïèñüìîâèìè ³ ðå÷îâèìè äîêàçàìè, ïîÿñíåííÿìè ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í òà ³íøèõ îñ³á, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³. </P>
<P class="ps1">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïðèéìàº äî ðîçãëÿäó ëèøå ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè. Ïèòàííÿ ïðî íàëåæí³ñòü äîêàç³â âèð³øóºòüñÿ ñóäîì. Íàëåæíèìè âèçíàþòüñÿ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ì³ñòÿòü â³äîìîñò³ ïðî ôàêòè, ùî âõîäÿòü ó ïðåäìåò äîêàçóâàííÿ ó ñïðàâ³, òà ³íø³ ôàêòè, ùî ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó. Äîïóñòèì³ñòü äîêàç³â îçíà÷àº, ùî ó âèïàäêàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ íîðìàìè ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ïðàâà, ïåâí³ îáñòàâèíè ïîâèíí³ ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñÿ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ. Ïèñüìîâèìè äîêàçàìè, â ðîçóì³íí³ ñòàòò³ 36 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, º äîêóìåíòè ³ ìàòåð³àëè, ÿê³ ì³ñòÿòü äàí³ ïðî îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ³ ïîâèíí³ ì³ñòèòè â³äîìîñò³, ùî ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè òà âèêîíàí³ ó ôîðì³, ÿêèé äàº çìîãó âñòàíîâèòè äîñòîâ³ðí³ñòü äîêóìåíòó. </P>
<P class="ps1">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèêëàäåíå ñóä ââàæàº, ùî íàÿâíèõ ó ñïðàâ³ ìàòåð³àë³â äîñòàòíüî äëÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ð³øåííÿ. Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ ç ðîç'ÿñíåííÿì ïðîöåäóðè îñêàðæåííÿ ð³øåííÿ òà íàáðàííÿ íèì çàêîííî¿ ñèëè, ïîâ³äîìëåíî ïðî äàòó ï³äãîòîâêè ïîâíîãî ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ñóä</P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs119">â ñ ò à í î â è â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2">21 êâ³òíÿ 2014 ðîêó ì³æ Ïóáë³÷íèì àêö³îíåðíèì òîâàðèñòâîì "Ä³ì ìàðî÷íèõ êîíüÿê³â "Òàâð³ÿ", Õåðñîíñüêà îáëàñòü, ì. Íîâà Êàõîâêà òà Â³äêðèòèì àêö³îíåðíèì òîâàðèñòâîì "Ìîçûðñêèé ñïèðòîâîäî÷íûé çàâîä" Ðåñïóáë³êà Á³ëîðóñü, Ãîìåëüñüêà îáëàñòü, Ìîçèðñüêèé ð-í áóâ óêëàäåíèé êîíòðàêò (ïîñòàâêà òîâàð³â) ¹ 709/297-11/14, çã³äíî ç ÿêèì ÏÀÒ "Ä³ì ìàðî÷íèõ êîíüÿê³â "Òàâð³ÿ" (ïîçèâà÷/ïîñòà÷àëüíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïîñòàâèòè, à ÂÀÒ "Ìîçûðñêèé ñïèðòîâîäî÷íûé çàâîä" (â³äïîâ³äà÷/ïîêóïåöü) ïðèéíÿòè ³ îïëàòèòè ïðîäóêö³þ (òîâàð) â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ çàçíà÷åíîãî êîíòðàêòó. Ê³ëüê³ñòü òà ö³íà òîâàðó óçãîäæóþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ô³êñóþòüñÿ â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ, ÿê³ º íåâ³ä'ºìíèìè ÷àñòèíàìè êîíòðàêòó.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 2.1., 2.3. òà 2.4. ö³íà íà òîâàð âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ â äîëàðàõ ÑØÀ, çàãàëüíà âàðò³ñòü êîíòðàêòó ñêëàäàº 1500000 äîëàð³â ÑØÀ, îäíàê âêàçàí³ äàí³ º îð³ºíòîâíèìè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Îïëàòà çà òîâàð çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ïðîòÿãîì 60 (øåñòèäåñÿòè) êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â ç äàòè ïîñòàâêè ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó â ïóíêò ïðèçíà÷åííÿ - ì. Ìîçèð-11 (ï. 3.1).</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî óêëàäåíî¿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè ñïåöèô³êàö³¿ äî äîãîâîðó ¹ 1 â³ä 15.09.2014 ðîêó äî êîíòðàêòó ¹ 709/297-11/14 â³ä 21.04.2014 ðîêó îïëàòà òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ 50% ïðîòÿãîì 60 êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â ç äàòè ïîñòàâêè ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó, ðåøòà 50% - ïðîòÿãîì 80 &nbsp;êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â ç äàòè äîñòàâêè ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó ó ïóíêò ïðèçíà÷åííÿ Ãîìåëüñüêà îáëàñòü, Ìîçèðñüêèé ðàéîí, Ìèõàéëîâñüêèé ñ/ñ 15/93.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ çä³éñíèòè îïëàòó çà ïîñòàâëåíèé òîâàð â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó (ï.7.1. Êîíòðàêòó).</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 9.2 â ðàç³ çàòðèìêè îïëàòè çà ïîñòàâëåíó ïðîäóêö³þ ïîêóïåöü ñïëà÷óº ïðîäàâöþ ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ 0,1 % â³ä íåñïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷êè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 13.2. âñ³ ñïîðè òà ðîçá³æíîñò³, ÿê³ ìîæóòü âèíèêíóòè ç äàíîãî êîíòðàêòó àáî â çâ'ÿçêó ç íèì, ÿê³ íå âðåãóëüîâàí³ ñòîðîíàìè ì³æ ñîáîþ â äîãîâ³ðíîìó ïîðÿäêó, ï³äëÿãàþòü âèð³øåííþ â Åêîíîì³÷íîìó ñóä³ Ãîìåëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Ðåñïóáë³êè Á³ëîðóñü. ßêùî ïîçèâà÷åì º ïðîäàâåöü, ñï³ð ï³äëÿãàº âèð³øåííþ â Ãîñïîäàðñüêîìó ñóä³ Õåðñîíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³; ïðè öüîìó çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâî Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Öåé äîãîâ³ð íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ òà ñêð³ïëåííÿ ïå÷àòêàìè ñòîð³í ³ ä³º äî 31.12.2014 ð. àáî äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü (ï. 14.4.).</P>
<P class="ps2">Îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó çà Êîíòðàêòîì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå çàïåðå÷óºòüñÿ, îòæå, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÷.1 ñò. 35 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, äîâåäåííþ íå ï³äëÿãàº.</P>
<P class="ps2">Îäíàê, ó âñòàíîâëåí³ ñòðîêè â³äïîâ³äà÷ ñâî¿ îáîâ'ÿçêè ç îïëàòè ïîñòàâëåíîãî òîâàðó, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ â ï.7.1. Êîíòðàêòó, íå âèêîíàâ.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 1 ñòàòò³ 5 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ì³æíàðîäíå ïðèâàòíå ïðàâî" ó âèïàäêàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, ó÷àñíèêè (ó÷àñíèê) ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ìîæóòü ñàìîñò³éíî çä³éñíþâàòè âèá³ð ïðàâà, ùî ï³äëÿãàº çàñòîñóâàííþ äî çì³ñòó ïðàâîâèõ â³äíîñèí. Ó âèïàäêó îáðàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ïðàâà, ùî ï³äëÿãàº çàñòîñóâàííþ äî çì³ñòó ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñòàòò³ 4 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè çàñòîñîâóº öå ïðàâî ó âèð³øåíí³ ñïîðó. Ïðè öüîìó çà ïðèïèñàìè ÷àñòèí 3 òà 4 ñòàòò³ 5 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ì³æíàðîäíå ïðèâàòíå ïðàâî" âèá³ð ïðàâà ìîæå áóòè çä³éñíåíèé ùîäî óãîäè (ïðàâî÷èíó) â ö³ëîìó àáî ¿¿ îêðåìî¿ ÷àñòèíè. Âèá³ð ïðàâà ñòîñîâíî îêðåìèõ ÷àñòèí óãîäè ïîâèíåí áóòè ÿâíî âèðàæåíèì. </P>
<P class="ps2">Çà ï.13.2 êîíòðàêòó ñòîðîíè ïîãîäèëè, ùî ÿêùî ïîçèâà÷åì º Ïðîäàâåöü, òî ñïîð ïåðåäàºòüñÿ íà ðîçãëÿä ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õåðñîíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ³ç çàñòîñóâàííÿì çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Òîìó ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ ñïîðó, ñóä çàñòîñîâóº íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ñòàòòåþ 173 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêèì âèçíàºòüñÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàº ì³æ ñóáºêòîì ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íøèì ó÷àñíèêîì (ó÷àñíèêàìè) â³äíîñèí ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ ç ï³äñòàâ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì, â ñèëó ÿêîãî îäèí ñóáºêò (çîáîâÿçàíà ñòîðîíà, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ áîðæíèê) çîáîâÿçàíèé â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ä³þ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ÷è óïðàâë³íñüêî-ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî õàðàêòåðó íà êîðèñòü ³íøîãî ñóáºêòà (âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³, íàäàòè ³íôîðìàö³þ òîùî), àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíèõ ä³é, à ³íøèé ñóáºêò (óïðàâíåíà ñòîðîíà, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ êðåäèòîð) ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâÿçêó. </P>
<P class="ps2">Ïóíêòîì ïåðøèì ñòàòò³ 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ñóá'ºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ - â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Àíàëîã³÷íà íîðìà ì³ñòèòüñÿ ³ â ñòàòò³ 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. </P>
<P class="ps2">Ñòàòòåþ 175 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ìàéíîâî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèìè âèçíàþòüñÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, â ñèëó ÿêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ãîñïîäàðñüêó ä³þ íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à óïðàâíåíà ñòîðîíà ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâ'ÿçêó. Ìàéíîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì. </P>
<P class="ps2">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò. 11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. </P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 627 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ ³ ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³. </P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó ÷è âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps2">Ñòàòòåþ 525 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps2">Çà âèçíà÷åííÿì ÷àñòèíè 1 ñòàòò³ 712 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó. ×àñòèíîþ 2 çàçíà÷åíî¿ ñòàòò³ âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. </P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ñóìó ïåí³ âèçíàº ÷àñòêîâî ó ñóì³ 517,22 äîë. ÑØÀ, ââàæàþ÷è, ùî ïîçèâà÷ íåâ³ðíî âèçíà÷èâ òåðì³í ïîðóøåííÿ ñâîãî ïðàâà íà îòðèìàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â. Íà äóìêó â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ïðè âèçíà÷åí³ ïåð³îäó íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³, ñë³ä êåðóâàòèñÿ ï. 8.4, 8.5 êîíòðàêòó, çà ÿêèì ñòðîê îïëàòè çà òîâàð íàñòóïàº ï³ñëÿ îòðèìàííÿ ïîçèòèâíîãî ðåçóëüòàòó äîñë³äæåíü òà ï³äïèñàííÿ àêòó ïðèéìàííÿ-ïåðåäà÷³, òîáòî ç 03.10.2014ð. Â ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷ íàäàâ àêò ¹ 14 ïðî çíÿòòÿ ç â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ êîíüÿêó ï'ÿòèð³÷íîãî "Æàòîí". </P>
<P class="ps2">Ñóä çàçíà÷åí³ äîâîäè íå ïðèéìàº äî óâàãè, îñê³ëüêè ââàæàº, ùî ïîðÿäîê ðîçðàõóíê³â âèçíà÷åíèé ï.3.1 êîíòðàêòó ¹ 709/297-11/14 òà ï. 3 ñïåöèô³êàö³¿ ¹ 1 äî öüîãî äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps2">Çã³äíî ñò. 610 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ). </P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñò. 611 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì, çîêðåìà, ñïëàòà íåóñòîéêè. </P>
<P class="ps2">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò. 549 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Øòðàôîì º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps2">×àñòèíîþ 2 ñòàòò³ 551 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ÿêùî ïðåäìåòîì íåóñòîéêè º ãðîøîâà ñóìà, ¿¿ ðîçì³ð âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòîì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ñòàòòåþ 230 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè ó öüîìó Êîäåêñ³ âèçíàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps2">Ïóíêòîì. ï. 9.2 Êîíòðàêòó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî â ðàç³ çàòðèìêè îïëàòè çà ïîñòàâëåíó ïðîäóêö³þ ïîêóïåöü ñïëà÷óº ïðîäàâöþ ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ 0,1 % â³ä íåñïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷êè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî &nbsp;ñò. 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ï³ä çáèòêàìè ðîçóì³þòüñÿ âèòðàòè, çðîáëåí³ óïðàâíåíîþ ñòîðîíîþ, âòðàòà àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ¿¿ ìàéíà, à òàêîæ íå îäåðæàí³ íåþ &nbsp;äîõîäè, ÿê³ óïðàâíåíà ñòîðîíà îäåðæàëà á &nbsp;ó ðàç³ íàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî &nbsp;äîäåðæàííÿ ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ &nbsp;ä³ÿëüíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps2">Àíàëîã³÷íà íîðìà ì³ñòèòüñÿ ³ â ñòàòò³ 22 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè. ×àñòèíîþ 1 ñòàòò³ 614 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî îñîáà, ÿêà ïîðóøèëà çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íàÿâíîñò³ ¿¿ âèíè, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps2">Çàçíà÷åí³ ñòàòò³ âèçíà÷àþòü çàãàëüíó íîðìó ùîäî â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â &nbsp;âíàñë³äîê íàÿâíîñò³ ñêëàäó ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ: ïîðóøåííÿ ïðàâà; çàâäàííÿ çáèòê³â òà ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ &nbsp;ïîðóøåííÿì ïðàâà òà çáèòêàìè. Ïðè íàÿâíîñò³ òàêèõ &nbsp;îáñòàâèí ó îñîáè âèíèêàº ïðàâî íà â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çàâäàíèõ çáèòê³â.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ïðèòÿãíåííÿ æ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ìîæëèâå ëèøå ïðè íàÿâíîñò³ ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì óìîâ. ¯õ ñóêóïí³ñòü óòâîðþº ñêëàä ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî &nbsp;ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ, ÿêèé º ï³äñòàâîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³. Ñêëàä &nbsp;ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ, âèçíà÷åíèé çàêîíîì äëÿ íàñòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ó ôîðì³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â óòâîðþþòü íàñòóïí³ åëåìåíòè: ñóá'ºêò, îá'ºêò, îá'ºêòèâíó òà ñóá'ºêòèâíó ñòîðîíó. Ñóá'ºêòîì º áîðæíèê; îá'ºêòîì - ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ïî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿõ; îá'ºêòèâíîþ ñòîðîíîþ - íàÿâí³ñòü çáèòê³â ó ìàéíîâ³é ñôåð³ êðåäèòîðà, ïðîòèïðàâíà ïîâåä³íêà ñóá'ºêòà ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ, à òàêîæ ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ &nbsp;ïðîòèïðàâíîþ ïîâåä³íêîþ ïðàâîïîðóøíèêà ³ çáèòêàìè; ñóá'ºêòèâíó ñòîðîíó &nbsp;ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ñêëàäàº âèíà, ÿêà ïðåäñòàâëÿº ñîáîþ ïñèõ³÷íå &nbsp;â³äíîøåííÿ îñîáè äî ñâîº¿ ïðîòèïðàâíî¿ ïîâåä³íêè òà ¿¿ íàñë³äê³â.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äñóòí³ñòü õî÷à á îäíîãî ³ç âèùåïåðåë³÷åíèõ åëåìåíò³â, ùî óòâîðþþòü ñêëàä ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ, çâ³ëüíÿº áîðæíèêà â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ó &nbsp;ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, îñê³ëüêè éîãî ïîâåä³íêà íå ìîæå áóòè êâàë³ô³êîâàíà ÿê &nbsp;ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â - öå ì³ðà â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïîðóøåííÿ â ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ, òîìó ¿¿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ìîæëèâå çà íàÿâíîñò³ ï³äñòàâè â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, ïåðåäáà÷åíî¿ çàêîíîì. Îñîáà, ÿêà âèìàãàº â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â, ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ôàêò ïîðóøåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ êîíòðàãåíòîì, íàÿâí³ñòü &nbsp;³ ðîçì³ð ïîíåñåíèõ íèì çáèòê³â, ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿì ³ çáèòêàìè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 33 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè &nbsp;ò³ îáñòàâèíè íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê &nbsp;íà &nbsp;ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ &nbsp;âèìîã &nbsp;³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Îäíàê ïîçèâà÷åì íå íàâåäåíî íàëåæíèõ &nbsp;äîêàç³â íà ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ &nbsp;íàÿâíîñò³ çáèòê³â ó âèãëÿä³ óïóùåíî¿ âèãîäè òà ¿õ ðîçì³ðó, òîìó ï³äñòàâè äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâó â³äñóòí³. </P>
<P class="ps2">Ïîçèâà÷ íå äîâ³â ôàêòó íàÿâíîñò³ ðîçì³ðó ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â, òîáòî äîêàç³â, ùî â³í ñïëàòèâ 997,53 äîë. ÑØÀ ïåí³, íàðàõîâàíî¿ éîìó &nbsp;íà ï³äñòàâ³ ï.4 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ïîðÿäîê çä³éñíåííÿ ðîçðàõóíê³â â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³". </P>
<P class="ps2">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò. 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóäîâèé çá³ð ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðîïîðö³éíî ñóì³ çàäîâîëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps2">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ çàçíà÷åíèõ âèùå íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ïðàâà, êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 44, 49, 82, 84, 85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs118">â è ð ³ ø è â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2">1. Ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps2">3. Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P class="ps2">4. Íàêàçè âèäàòè ï³ñëÿ íàáðàííÿ ð³øåííÿì çàêîííî¿ ñèëè.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs212">Ïîâíå ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 22.05.2015ð.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs117">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;                                                                      Ë.Ì. Íåì÷åíêî </FONT></P>