<TITLE>18/3670/11</TITLE>
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<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs184"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs182"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs84">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ &nbsp;ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs83">ÏÎËÒÀÂÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs82">Ð ² Ø Å Í Í ß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs81">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs115">&nbsp;23.02.2012 ð.                                                                      Ñïðàâà ¹18/3670/11</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs112">ïðî</FONT> ñòÿãíåííÿ 42 022,88 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps0">                                        <FONT class="fs111">Ñóääÿ Áîñèé Â.Ï.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs110">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í íå ç'ÿâèëèñü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs109"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps6">Îñê³ëüêè, íåîáõ³äíèõ äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó äîêàç³â íàÿâíèõ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè äîñòàòíüî, ³ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïîâ³äîìèâ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîçèâà÷à òà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî ÷àñ, äàòó ³ ì³ñöå ïðîâåäåííÿ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, çã³äíî ç ï. 3.5.11 ²íñòðóêö³¿ ç ä³ëîâîäñòâà â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóäàõ Óêðà¿íè, çàòâåðäæåíî¿ íàêàçîì Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè (â³ä 10.12.2002ð. ¹75), à íåÿâêà â³äïîâ³äà÷à íå ïåðåøêîäæàº ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïî ñóò³, òî ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ çà íàÿâíèìè ìàòåð³àëàìè íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñò. 75 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs105">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5">16 áåðåçíÿ 2009 ðîêó ì³æ ÏÏ "Çåðíîòðåéä" (ïîêóïåöü, ïîçèâà÷) òà ÏÏ Ìåãà³íâåñò-Ôîðóì" (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê, â³äïîâ³äà÷) áóâ óêëàäåíèé Äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹177/ÂÊ-17.09.</P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ âêàçàíîãî äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçóâàâñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîçèâà÷à çåðíîâ³äõîäè êóêóðóäçè, à ïçèâà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçóâàâñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð òà îïëàòèòè íà óìîâàõ öüîãî Äîãîâîðó, òîáòî ç äàòè âèñòàâëåííÿ ðàõóíêó-ôàêòóðè. Òåðì³í ä³¿ Äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòîðîíàìè äî 31.12.2009 ðîêó (ï. 9 äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps5">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ âêàçàíîãî Äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðàõóíêó ¹ 1077 â³ä 16.03.2009 ðîêó ÏÏ "Çåðíîòðåéä" ïëàò³æíèìè äîðó÷åííÿìè ¹ 35 â³ä 16.03.2009 ðîêó òà ¹ 37 â³ä 08.04.2009 ðîêó ïåðåðàõóâàëî íà ðàõóíîê, âêàçàíèé â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ãðîøîâ³ êîøòè â ñóì³ 30 000,00 (òðèäöÿòü) òèñÿ÷ ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ñò. 712 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè Ïðîäàâåöü (Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü Ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿ, à Ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Âçÿò³ íà ñåáå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïî ïîñòàâö³ çåðíîâ³äõîä³â êóêóðóäçè â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå âèêîíàâ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 2 ñò. 693 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé îäåðæàâ ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó, íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps3"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Çã³äíî ñò.ñò. 525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò. 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öèõ êîäåêñ³â, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó &nbsp;àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps3"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïóíêòó ÷åòâåðòîãî ÷àñòèíè òðåòüî¿ ñòàòò³ 129 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè îäí³ºþ ç îñíîâíèõ çàñàä ñóäî÷èíñòâà º &nbsp;çìàãàëüí³ñòü ñòîð³í òà ñâîáîäà ó íàäàíí³ íèìè ñóäó ñâî¿õ äîêàç³â ³ ó äîâåäåíîñò³ ïåðåä ñóäîì ¿õ ïåðåêîíëèâîñò³. Àíàëîã³÷í³ ïîëîæåííÿ çàêð³ïëåíî â ñòàòò³ 43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çã³äíî ç ÿêîþ ñóäî÷èíñòâî ó ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóäàõ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà çàñàäàõ çìàãàëüíîñò³; ñòîðîíè òà ³íø³ îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, îá´ðóíòîâóþòü ñâî¿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ïîäàíèìè ñóäó äîêàçàìè. </P>
<P> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          Â³äïîâ³äà÷ &nbsp;çàïåðå÷åíü íà ïîçîâ íå íàäàâ. </P>
<P class="ps5">          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 216 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí íåñóòü ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ øëÿõîì çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî ïðàâîïîðóøíèê³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é íà ï³äñòàâàõ ³ â ïîðÿäêó, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè òà äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps5">          Ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 6166,85 ãðí. ïåí³ çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps5">          Ñóä â³äìîâëÿº â çàäîâîëåíí³ âêàçàíî¿ âèìîãè, âèõîäÿ÷è ç íàñòóïíîãî:</P>
<P class="ps3">          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 546 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìîæå çàáåçïå÷óâàòèñÿ <FONT class="fs104">íåóñòîéêîþ,</FONT> ïîðóêîþ, ãàðàíò³ºþ, çàñòàâîþ, ïðèòðèìàííÿì, çàâäàòêîì. Ïðàâî÷èí ùîäî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â÷èíÿºòüñÿ ó ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³ (ñò. 547 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè). <FONT class="fs103">Íåóñòîéêîþ</FONT> (øòðàôîì, <FONT class="fs102">ïåíåþ</FONT>) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. <FONT class="fs101">Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ</FONT> çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ (ñò. 549 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè). Ïðåäìåòîì íåóñòîéêè ìîæå áóòè ãðîøîâà ñóìà, ðóõîìå ³ íåðóõîìå ìàéíî. <FONT class="fs100">ßêùî ïðåäìåòîì íåóñòîéêè º ãðîøîâà ñóìà, ¿¿ ðîçì³ð âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòîì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT> </P>
<P class="ps3">          Çã³äíî ñò.1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â (â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó ö³é ñïðàâ³) ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â <FONT class="fs99">çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ ó ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3">          <FONT class="fs98">Ñóäîì äîñë³äæåíî, ùî óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ¹ 177 â³ä 16.03.2009 ð. ñòîðîíè íå ïåðåäáà÷èëè íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é ó âèãëÿä³ ïåí³ çà íåâèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óìîâ äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs97">          </FONT>Êð³ì òîãî, íåñâîº÷àñíà ïîñòàâêà òîâàðó <FONT class="fs96">íå º ãðîøîâèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì,</FONT> çà ÿêå ïåðåäáà÷åíî ÷èííèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³.</P>
<P class="ps3">          <FONT class="fs95">Ïóíêòîì 7 äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíà â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü Ïîêóïö</FONT>ÿ (ïîçèâà÷à ó ñïðàâ³) ó âèãëÿä³ ñïëàòè ïåí³ çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ îïëàòè çà ïîñòàâëåíèé òîâàð.</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàêîæ, äîãîâîðîì íå ïåðåäáà÷åíà â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ùîäî ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ³íôëÿö³éí³ â ñóì³ 4120,14 ãðí. òà 3% ð³÷íèõ çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè â ñóì³ 1735,89 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps5"> Çã³äíî ñò. 625 ÖÊ<FONT class="fs117"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè, áîðæíèê, <FONT class="fs94">ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ,</FONT> íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ <FONT class="fs93">çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ</FONT>, à òàêîæ 3% ð³÷íèõ <FONT class="fs119">â³ä </FONT>ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps5">          Âêàçàí³ âèìîãè òàêîæ íå ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ, âèõîäÿ÷è ç íàñòóïíîãî:</P>
<P class="ps4"> Ñòðîê, â³ä ÿêîãî ó â³äïîâ³äà÷à íàñòóïàº â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü íå âèçíà÷åíèé, îñê³ëüêè öåé ñòðîê ìàº ïî÷èíàòèñÿ àáî ³ç çä³éñíåííÿ ïîêóïöåì 100% ïåðåäîïëàòè, àáî ó ïîðÿäêó ñò. 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ âèçíà÷åíî, ùî â ðàç³ êîëè ñòðîê âèêîíàííÿ áîðæíèêîì îáîâ'ÿçêó íå âñòàíîâëåíî àáî âèçíà÷åíî ìîìåíòîì ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè, êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè éîãî âèêîíàííÿ ó áóäü-ÿêèé ÷àñ. <FONT class="fs92">Áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí âèêîíàòè òàêèé îáîâ'ÿçîê â ñåìèäåííèé òåðì³í ç ìîìåíòó ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè</FONT>. Ïðîòå, â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè <FONT class="fs91">â³äñóòíÿ âèìîãà ïðî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïðîâåäåíî¿ ïîçèâà÷åì îïëàòè çà ïðîäóêö³þ â ðîçì³ð³ 30 000,00 ãðí. òà äîêàçè ¿¿ íàïðàâëåííÿ íà àäðåñó â³äïîâ³äà÷à. </FONT>          Òîáòî, â äàíîìó âèïàäêó â³äñóòíº ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ áîðæíèêà - Ïðèâàòíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Ìåãà³íâåñò-Ôîðóì".</P>
<P class="ps4">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèùåâèêëàäåíîãî ñóä ââàæàº íåîá´ðóíòîâàíèìè òà òàêèìè, ùî íå ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, ³íôëÿö³éíèõ òà 3% ð³÷íèõ çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè. &nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps5">          Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, îö³íèâøè íàäàí³ äîêàçè, ñóä ä³éøîâ äî âèñíîâêó ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâó ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps3"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè &nbsp;ïðè &nbsp;÷àñòêîâîìó &nbsp;çàäîâîëåíí³ &nbsp;ïîçîâó &nbsp;ñóäîâèé çá³ð ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà îáèäâ³ ñòîðîíè ïðîïîðö³éíî ðîçì³ðó çàäîâîëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs90">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò. 32-33, 32-33, 43, 49, 75, 82-85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs89">Â È Ð ² Ø È Â :</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10">1. Ïîçîâ çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps1">Âèäàòè íàêàç ï³ñëÿ íàáðàííÿ ð³øåííÿì çàêîííî¿ ñèëè.</P>
<P class="ps1">3. Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã - â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P><FONT class="fs86">          </FONT><FONT class="fs88">Ñóääÿ                                                                       &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Áîñèé Â.Ï.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs59"> </FONT></P>