FIFTH SECTIONCASE OF YAROSH AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE(Application no. 3479/22 and 6 others –see appended list)      JUDGMENT STRASBOURG25 April 2024 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.In the case of Yarosh and Others v. Ukraine,The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of: Mārtiņš Mits, President, Kateřina Šimáčková, Mykola Gnatovskyy, judges,and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,Having deliberated in private on 4 April 2024,Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:PROCEDURE1.  The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.2.  The Ukrainian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.THE FACTS3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.THE LAWJOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS4.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE  6 § 1 AND ARTICLE 13 OF THE CONVENTION5.  The applicants complained principally that the length of the criminal proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention.6.  The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see, among many other authorities, Pélissier and Sassi v. France [GC], no. 25444/94, § 67, ECHR 1999‑II, and Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000‑VII).7.  In the leading case of Nechay v. Ukraine (no. 15360/10, 1 July 2021) the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.8.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement.9.  The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints.10.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention.REMAINING COMPLAINTS11.  In application no. 15334/23 the applicant also raised other complaints under Article 6 of the Convention.12.  The Court considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto.It follows that this part of application no. 15334/23 must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION13.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Bevz v. Ukraine, no. 7307/05, § 52, 18 June 2009), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,Decides to join the applications;Declares the complaints concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law admissible, and the remainder of application no. 15334/23 inadmissible;Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of an effective domestic remedy in that regard;Holds(a)  that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;(b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.Done in English, and notified in writing on 25 April 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court. Viktoriya Maradudina Mārtiņš Mits Acting Deputy Registrar President  APPENDIXList of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention(excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law)No.Application no.Date of introductionApplicant’s nameYear of birthRepresentative’s name and locationStart of proceedingsEnd of proceedingsTotal lengthLevels of jurisdictionAmount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant(in euros)[1]   3479/2205/01/2022Ruslan Romanovych YAROSH1978 Mytsyk Oleg VolodymyrovychLviv19/01/2012pendingMore than12 year(s) and1 month(s) and 26 day(s)2 level(s) of jurisdiction4,200   57696/2201/12/2022Gennadiy GOLOVATYUK1974 Pogibko Oleksandr OlegovychOdesa24/01/2019pendingMore than5 year(s) and1 month(s) and 21 day(s)1 level(s) of jurisdiction1,500   9077/2317/02/2023Andriy Valeriyovych TERENTYEV1975 Boychenko Yegor LeonidovychStrasbourg08/02/2006pendingMore than18 year(s) and1 month(s) and8 day(s)2 level(s) of jurisdiction7,800   12940/2302/03/2023Mykola Mykhaylovych ROMANYUK1965 Romanyuk Ivan MykolayovychNova Romanivka20/10/200517/03/201413/11/201302/11/202216 year(s) and8 month(s) and 12 day(s)2 level(s) of jurisdiction7,200   15334/2327/03/2023Oleksandr Anatoliyovych KAPSHYTAR1975 Myronova Valeriya ValeriyivnaDnipro17/02/201614/12/20226 year(s) and9 month(s) and 28 day(s)3 level(s) of jurisdiction900   15457/2324/03/2023Oleksandr Mykhaylovych SULYM1978   25/12/2009pendingMore than14 year(s) and2 month(s) and 20 day(s)1 level(s) of jurisdiction6,600   15722/2321/03/2023Inna Volodymyrivna BUDARINA1985 Ignatov Oleksandr AnatoliyovychDnipro15/11/2019pendingMore than4 year(s) and4 month(s) and1 day(s)1 level(s) of jurisdiction1,200 [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.