FIFTH SECTIONCASE OF KENTESH AND BORODYNYA v. UKRAINE(Applications nos. 44244/19 and 26300/22)      JUDGMENT STRASBOURG18 January 2024  This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Kentesh and Borodynya v. Ukraine,The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of: Mārtiņš Mits, President, Kateřina Šimáčková, Mykola Gnatovskyy, judges,and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,Having deliberated in private on 14 December 2023,Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:PROCEDURE1. The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table2. The Ukrainian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.THE FACTS3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.THE LAWJOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS4. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 2 § 1 of the Convention5. The applicants complained of the ineffective investigation into the deaths of their relatives, which had not resulted from involvement of State agents. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 2 § 1 of the Convention.6.

Outcome for Article 2: violation