FIFTH SECTIONCASE OF KOBYZKA v. UKRAINE(Application no. 23633/20)      JUDGMENT STRASBOURG28 November 2024 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.In the case of Kobyzka v. Ukraine,The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of: Diana Sârcu, President, Kateřina Šimáčková, Mykola Gnatovskyy, judges,and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,Having deliberated in private on 7 November 2024,Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:PROCEDURE1. The case originated in an application against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on 20 May 2020.2. The Ukrainian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the application.THE FACTS3. The applicant’s details and information relevant to the application are set out in the appended table.THE LAWALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 of the Convention4. The applicant complained of the ineffective investigation into ill‑treatment inflicted by private parties. She relied on Article 3 of the Convention.5.

Outcome for Article 3: violation