Rating And Valuation, England PART 1 Preliminary Application, citation, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These Regulations, which apply to England only, may be cited as the Non-Domestic Rating (Chargeable Amounts) (England) Regulations 2009 and shall come into force on the day after the day on which they are made. 2 In these Regulations— “ the Act ” means the Local Government Finance Act 1988; “the Appeals Regulations ” means the Valuation Tribunal for England (Council Tax and Rating Appeals) (Procedure) Regulations 2009 ; “altered hereditament” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to these Regulations; “appropriate valuation officer”— in relation to a hereditament in respect of which regulations under section 53(1) of the Act (contents of central lists) are in force, means the central valuation officer; in relation to any other hereditament, means the valuation officer maintaining a local list in which the hereditament is, or would be, shown; “central list” means the list compiled and maintained in accordance with section 52 of the Act; “creation day” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 of Schedule 2; “defined hereditament” has the meaning given by regulation 3; “designated person” means a person designated under section 53(1) of the Act; “local list” means a list compiled and maintained in accordance with section 41 of the Act; “material change of circumstances”, in relation to a hereditament, means a change in any of the matters mentioned in paragraph 2(7) of Schedule 6 to the Act; “relevant day” has the meaning given by regulation 2(2); “relevant factor” means— any matter mentioned in paragraph 2(7) of Schedule 6 to the Act, or the extent to which a hereditament is exempt from non-domestic rating; “relevant period” has the meaning given by regulation 2(1); and “relevant year” has the meaning given by regulation 2(3). 3 References in these Regulations to the hereditament of a designated person are references to any hereditament or, as the case may be, description or class of hereditaments prescribed under section 53(1) of the Act as respects that designated person. Relevant period, relevant day and relevant year 2 1 The relevant period in relation to which, in accordance with section 57A of the Act, these Regulations apply, is the period beginning on 1st April 2010 and ending on 31st March 2015. 2 A relevant day is a day falling within the relevant period. 3 A relevant year is a financial year falling within the relevant period. Defined hereditaments 3 1 Subject to paragraph (3), as regards a relevant day, a hereditament is a defined hereditament if— a the conditions in paragraph (2) are fulfilled; or b it meets the conditions specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 1; or c it meets the conditions specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 2. 2 For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the conditions are that the hereditament is shown in any list for— a 31st March 2010; b the relevant day, with a rateable value greater than zero; and c each day (if any) falling after 31st March 2010 and before the relevant day, with a rateable value greater than zero. 3 Where the hereditament of a designated person is a defined hereditament by virtue of paragraph (1) on 1st April 2010 (“the original hereditament”), notwithstanding that on or after 31st March 2010— a part of the original hereditament becomes a hereditament shown on a local list; or b the person ceases to occupy or, if it is unoccupied, own part of the original hereditament, the conditions in paragraph (2) or paragraphs 1(a), 1(b)(ii) and 1(c) of Schedule 2 shall be treated as fulfilled as respects the whole of the original hereditament for so long as the person continues to be the designated person as respects the original hereditament under section 53(1) of the Act. Special authorities 4 1 This regulation applies in relation to a defined hereditament which is shown in a local list and is situated in the area of a special authority, for a relevant year for which the non-domestic rating multiplier set by the special authority is different from the non-domestic rating multiplier for the year. 2 Where this regulation applies and D SA exceeds D then, subject to paragraphs (3), (5), (7), (9) and (11), to the result of the calculation of the chargeable amount for the chargeable day for the hereditament in accordance with regulation 10 and Schedule 2, there shall be added the amount calculated by applying the formula— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C . 3 Where paragraph (4) applies, paragraph (2) shall have effect as regards the hereditament for the day as if the reference in that paragraph to the formula— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C were a reference to— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) ( C × 5 ) . 4 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the conditions in section 43(6) of the Act (charities and registered community amateur sports clubs) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament. 5 Where paragraph (6) applies, paragraph (2) shall have effect as regards the hereditament for the day as if the reference in that paragraph to the formula— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C were a reference to— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C × E . 6 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the conditions in section 43(4B) of the Act (small business rate relief) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament. 7 Where paragraph (8) applies, paragraph (2) shall have effect as regards the hereditament for the day as if the reference in that paragraph to the formula— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C were a reference to— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C × 2. 8 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the conditions in section 43(6B) of the Act (general stores etc in rural settlements) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament. 9 Where paragraph (10) applies, paragraph (2) shall have effect as regards the hereditament for the day as if the reference in that paragraph to the formula— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C were a reference to— ( ( D S A − D ) × N ) C × Z . 10 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned— a the conditions in section 45(1) of the Act (unoccupied hereditaments: liability) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament; b the hereditament is not zero-rated under section 45A of the Act (unoccupied hereditaments: zero-rating) ; and c an order under section 45(4A) of the Act is in force and has effect in relation to the hereditament. 11 Where paragraph 12 applies, paragraph (2) shall have effect in relation to the hereditament for the day as if the amount calculated by applying the formula in that paragraph were zero. 12 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the chargeable amount for the hereditament would be zero under section 45A of the Act (unoccupied hereditaments: zero-rating). 13 Where this regulation applies and D SA is less than D, then where the chargeable amount for the chargeable day for the hereditament is calculated in accordance with these Regulations, the chargeable amount shall be multiplied by the formula— D S A D . 14 For the purposes of this regulation— D is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the relevant year in which the chargeable day falls; D SA is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier of the special authority concerned for the relevant year in which the chargeable day falls; C is the number of days in the relevant year; E is the amount prescribed under section 44(9) of the Act for the relevant year in which the relevant day falls; N is the rateable value shown for the hereditament in a local list for the day; and Z is the number prescribed in an order under section 45(4A) of the Act. PART 2 Chargeable Amounts Notional chargeable amount 5 1 Subject to paragraphs (3) to (5), the notional chargeable amount for a defined hereditament for a relevant year shall be the amount found by applying the formula— A × D . 2 For the purposes of this regulation— A is— in the case of a hereditament shown in a local list, the rateable value shown for the hereditament for 1st April 2010 in the list; in the case of a hereditament shown in the central list, the rateable value shown for the hereditament for 1st April 2010 in the list or the value certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the rateable value which would have been shown in the central list for the hereditament for 1st April 2010 if that had been the only hereditament of the designated person shown in that list for that date; and D is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the relevant year. 3 Where regulation 12 (change in rateable value on 1st April 2010) applies, references in this regulation to rateable value shall have effect subject to the modifications made in paragraph (2) of that regulation. 4 For a hereditament to which Schedule 1 (altered hereditaments) applies, paragraph 4 of that Schedule shall have effect for finding the notional chargeable amount. 5 For a hereditament to which Schedule 2 (splits and mergers) applies, paragraph 7 of that Schedule shall have effect for finding the notional chargeable amount. Base liability for 2010-11 for a defined hereditament 6 1 Subject to paragraph (3), this regulation applies to a defined hereditament. 2 Where this regulation applies, the base liability for the hereditament for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2010 shall be found by applying the formula— Y × Z where— Y is— in the case of a hereditament shown in a local list for 31st March 2010, the rateable value shown for the hereditament for that date in a local list, and in the case of a hereditament shown in the central list for 31st March 2010, the rateable value shown for the hereditament for 31st March 2010 in the list or the value certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the rateable value which would have been shown in the central list for the hereditament for 31st March 2010 if that had been the only hereditament of the designated person shown in that list for that date; and Z is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the financial year beginning on 1st April 2009. 3 For a hereditament to which Schedule 1 (altered hereditaments) applies, paragraph 3 of that Schedule shall have effect for finding the base liability. Base liability for years subsequent to 2010-11 7 1 Subject to paragraph (2), the base liability for a defined hereditament for a relevant year beginning after the first relevant year (“the year concerned”) shall be found by applying the formula— B L × A F , where— BL is the base liability for the hereditament for the relevant year immediately preceding the year concerned, and AF is the appropriate fraction, as found in accordance with regulation 8, for the relevant year immediately preceding the year concerned. 2 For a hereditament to which Schedule 2 (splits and mergers) applies, paragraphs 8 and 9 of that Schedule shall have effect for finding the base liability. Appropriate fraction 8 1 Subject to paragraph (7), the appropriate fraction for a defined hereditament for a relevant year shall be found by applying the formula— X × Q 100. 2 For the purposes of this regulation, where the notional chargeable amount for the hereditament for the relevant year exceeds the base liability for the hereditament for the year, and— a the hereditament is situated in Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is £25,500 or more; b the hereditament is situated outside Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is £18,000 or more; or c the hereditament is shown in the central list, then— i for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2010, X is 112.5; ii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2011, X is 117.5; iii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2012, X is 120; and iv for the relevant years beginning on 1st April 2013 and 1st April 2014, X is 125. 3 For the purposes of this regulation, where the notional chargeable amount for the hereditament for the relevant year exceeds the base liability for the hereditament for the year, and— a the hereditament is situated in Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is less than £25,500; or b the hereditament is situated outside Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is less than £18,000, then— i for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2010, X is 105; ii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2011, X is 107.5; iii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2012, X is 110; and iv for the relevant years beginning on 1st April 2013 and 1st April 2014, X is 115. 4 For the purposes of this regulation where the notional chargeable amount for the hereditament for the relevant year does not exceed the base liability for the hereditament for the year, and— a the hereditament is situated in Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is £25,500 or more; b the hereditament is situated outside Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is £18,000 or more; or c the hereditament is shown in the central list, then— i for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2010, X is 95.4; ii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2011, X is 93.3; iii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2012, X is 93; and iv for the relevant years beginning on 1st April 2013 and 1st April 2014, X is 87. 5 For the purposes of this regulation, where the notional chargeable amount for the hereditament does not exceed the base liability for the year and— a the hereditament is situated in Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is less than £25,500; or b the hereditament is situated outside Greater London and the rateable value shown for it in a local list for 1st April 2010 is less than £18,000, then— i for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2010, X is 80; ii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2011, X is 70; iii for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2012, X is 65; and iv for the relevant years beginning on 1st April 2013 and 1st April 2014, X is 45. 6 For the purposes of this regulation— a for the relevant year beginning on 1st April 2010, Q is 0.986; b for subsequent relevant years in the relevant period, Q is the amount found by applying the formula— D ( 1 ) D ( 2 ) , where— D(1) is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the relevant year concerned; D(2) is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the financial year which precedes the relevant year concerned; c Q, if not a whole number, shall be calculated to three decimal places only— i adding one thousandth where (apart from this sub-paragraph) there would be more than five ten-thousandths; and ii ignoring ten-thousandths where (apart from this sub-paragraph) there would be five, or less than five, ten-thousandths. 7 For a defined hereditament to which one or more of the following provisions apply— a regulation 12 (change in rateable value on 1st April 2010), b paragraph 6 of Schedule 1 (altered hereditament: change in rateable value), and c paragraph 10 of Schedule 2 (rateable value: split or merger after 1st April 2010), this regulation shall have effect subject to the modifications made by the provision concerned. Application of regulation 10 9 1 Subject to paragraphs (3) to (6), regulation 10 applies to a defined hereditament for a relevant day (“the day concerned”) if— a as regards the hereditament the day concerned is a chargeable day for which a chargeable amount would, but for these Regulations, fall to be determined under section 43, 45 or 54 of the Act; and b NCA is— i greater than BL and greater than (BL x AF); or ii less than BL and less than (BL x AF). 2 For the purposes of paragraph (1)— a NCA is the notional chargeable amount for the hereditament for the relevant year within which the day concerned falls, but where paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 (altered hereditament: notional chargeable amount) applies, that paragraph shall have effect for the purpose of determining NCA as regards the altered hereditament, b BL is the base liability for the hereditament for the relevant year within which the day concerned falls, c AF is the appropriate fraction for the hereditament for the relevant year within which the day concerned falls. 3 Regulation 10 shall not apply where, on the day concerned, the chargeable amount for the hereditament is zero under section 45A of the Act (unoccupied hereditaments: zero-rating). 4 Regulation 10 shall not apply where Schedule 2 (splits and mergers) applies to a hereditament in the year in which the creation day falls. 5 Regulation 10 shall not apply to a defined hereditament for the day concerned if— a as respects a relevant day falling before the day concerned, the value of X for the purposes of determining the appropriate fraction fell to be determined (or if determined again following an alteration of a local or the central list in accordance with regulations made under the Act, fell after that alteration to be determined) in accordance with regulation 8(2) or 8(3), and b as respects the day concerned, the value of X for the purposes of determining the appropriate fraction falls to be determined (or if determined again following an alteration of a local or the central list in accordance with regulations made under the Act, falls after that alteration to be determined) in accordance with regulation 8(4) or 8(5). 6 Regulation 10 shall not apply to a defined hereditament for the day concerned if— a as respects a relevant day falling before the day concerned, the value of X for the purposes of determining the appropriate fraction fell to be determined (or if determined again following an alteration of a local or the central list in accordance with regulations made under the Act, fell after that alteration to be determined) in accordance with regulation 8(4) or 8(5), and b as respects the day concerned, the value of X for the purposes of determining the appropriate fraction falls to be determined (or if determined again following an alteration of a local or the central list in accordance with regulations made under the Act, falls after that alteration to be determined) in accordance with regulation 8(2) or 8(3). Rules for determining chargeable amount 10 1 Where this regulation applies to a hereditament shown in a local list, the chargeable amount for a chargeable day which is a relevant day shall be found in accordance with paragraphs (3) to (11) in place of the provisions of sections 43(4) to (6A), 44 and 45(4) and (4A) of the Act. 2 Where this regulation applies to a hereditament shown in the central list, the chargeable amount as respects the designated person for the description of hereditaments of which it forms the whole or part for a chargeable day which is a relevant day shall be calculated by applying the formula— ( A × B ) C + H in place of the provisions of section 54(4) to (7) of the Act. 3 Subject to paragraphs (4), (6), (8) and (10), the chargeable amount for the chargeable day shall be calculated by applying the formula— ( B L × A F ) C . + U 4 Where paragraph (5) applies, the chargeable amount for a chargeable day shall be found by dividing the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (3) by 5. 5 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the conditions in section 43(6) of the Act (charities and registered community amateur sports clubs) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament. 6 Where paragraph (7) applies, the chargeable amount for a chargeable day shall be found by— a subtracting U from the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (3); and b dividing the result of the calculation performed under sub-paragraph (a) by E. 7 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the conditions in section 43(4B) of the Act (small business rate relief) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament. 8 Where paragraph (9) applies, the chargeable amount for a chargeable day shall be found by dividing the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (3) by 2. 9 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned, the conditions in section 43(6B) of the Act (general stores etc in rural settlements) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament. 10 Where paragraph (11) applies, the chargeable amount for a chargeable day shall be found by dividing the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (3) by the number prescribed in an order under section 45(4A) (reduction in chargeable amount for unoccupied properties) of the Act. 11 This paragraph applies where, on the day concerned— a the conditions in section 45(1) of the Act (unoccupied property: liability) are fulfilled as respects the hereditament; and b an order under section 45(4A) is in force and has effect in relation to the hereditament. 12 For the purposes of this regulation— A is the amount certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the portion of the rateable value shown for the day in the central list against the name of the designated person which is not attributable to hereditaments to which this regulation applies; B is the non-domestic rating multiplier for the relevant year in which the day falls; BL and AF have the meanings given by regulation 9(2); C is the number of days in the relevant year; D is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the relevant year in which the relevant day falls; E is the amount prescribed under section 44(9) of the Act for the relevant year in which the relevant day falls; H is the aggregate for the day of the amounts found by applying the formula— ( B L × A F ) C + U to each hereditament to which this regulation applies shown for the day in the central rating list against the name of the designated person; N is the rateable value shown for the hereditament in a local or the central list for the day; and U is the amount found by applying the formula— ( B − D ) × N C . 13 For a hereditament to which one or more of the following provisions apply— a regulation 11 (change in rateable value after 1st April 2010); b regulation 12 (change in rateable value on 1st April 2010); c regulation 13 (partly-occupied hereditaments), this regulation shall have effect subject to the modifications made in the provision or provisions concerned. Change in rateable value after 1st April 2010 11 1 Paragraph (2) applies in respect of a defined hereditament in a case where regulation 10 applies and for a day after 1st April 2010 the rateable value shown in a local list for the hereditament is greater than that shown for it for 1st April 2010. 2 Where this paragraph applies, regulation 10 shall have effect as regards the hereditament for the day as if the reference in that regulation to the formula— ( B L × A F ) C + U were a reference to— ( B L × A F ) + ( ( N − J ) × D ) C . + U 3 Paragraph (4) applies in respect of a defined hereditament in a case where regulation 10 applies and for a day after 1st April 2010 the rateable value shown in a local list for the hereditament is less than that shown for it for 1st April 2010. 4 Where this paragraph applies, regulation 10 shall have effect as regards the hereditament for the day as if the reference in that regulation to the formula— ( B L × A F ) C + U were a reference to— ( B L × A F × N ) ( C × J ) . + U 5 For the purposes of the modifications made by paragraphs (2) and (4)— C is the number of days in the relevant year; D is the small business non-domestic rating multiplier for the relevant year in which the relevant day falls; J is the rateable value shown for the hereditament in a local list for 1st April 2010; N is the rateable value shown for the hereditament in a local list for the day; U has the meaning given by regulation 10; and BL and AF have the meanings given by regulation 9(2). 6 Paragraph (7) applies in respect of a defined hereditament in a case where regulation 10 applies and for a chargeable day after 1st April 2010— a the rateable value shown in the central list is different from that shown for 1st April 2010; or b the appropriate valuation officer certifies that the value attributable to a defined hereditament of a designated person shown in the central list is different from the value attributable to the hereditament for 1st April 2010. 7 Where this paragraph applies, regulation 10 shall have effect as regards the defined hereditament for the chargeable day as if the reference to the formula— ( A × B ) C + H were a reference to— ( A × B ) C . + H + I + K 8 For the purposes of this paragraph and paragraph (7)— A, B, C and D have the meanings given by regulation 10; H is the aggregate for a chargeable day of the amounts found by applying the formula— ( B L × A F ) C + U to each hereditament for which a value is included in the rateable value shown for the day in the central list against the name of the designated person to which regulation 10 applies but to which paragraph (7) does not apply; I is the aggregate for the chargeable day of the amounts found by applying the formula— ( B L × A F ) + ( ( N − J ) × D ) C + U to each hereditament for which a value is included in the rateable value shown for the day in the central list against the name of the designated person to which paragraph (7) applies and for which the value attributable for the day is greater than the value attributable for 1st April 2010; J is the value certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the value attributable to the hereditament for 1st April 2010; K is the aggregate for the chargeable day of the chargeable amounts found by applying the formula— ( B L × A F × N ) ( C × J ) + U to each hereditament for which a value is included in the rateable value shown for the day in the central list against the name of the designated person to which paragraph (7) applies and for which the value attributable for the day is less than the value attributable for 1st April 2010; N is the value certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the value attributable to the hereditament for the chargeable day; U has the meaning given by regulation 10; and BL and AF have the meanings given by regulation 9(2). 9 For the purposes of paragraphs (7) and (8), in relation to a defined hereditament the value attributable for a day is to be taken to be the rateable value which would have been shown for the hereditament in the central list for the day if the hereditament had been the only hereditament of the designated person shown in that list for that day. 10 A certification of value by the appropriate valuation officer in respect of a defined hereditament for a day shall be treated as applicable for each day in the period commencing on that day and ending on the day immediately preceding any further certification under this regulation in respect of that hereditament. 11 For a hereditament to which one or more of the following provisions apply— a regulation 12 (change in rateable value on 1st April 2010); b paragraph 6 of Schedule 1 (altered hereditament: change in rateable value); c paragraph 10 of Schedule 2 (rateable value: split or merger after 1st April 2010), this regulation shall have effect subject to the modifications made by the provision or provisions concerned. Change in rateable value on 1st April 2010 12 1 This regulation applies where any circumstances regarding a relevant factor taken into account in determining the rateable value shown for a defined hereditament for 1st April 2010 in a local list differ from the circumstances regarding that factor existing on 31st March 2010, so that the rateable value shown for 1st April 2010 is different from that which would have been shown if the circumstances regarding that factor existing on 31st March 2010 continued to exist on 1st April 2010. 2 Where this regulation applies, the references in regulation 5 (notional chargeable amount) and 8 (appropriate fraction) to a rateable value shown for 1st April 2010 shall be treated as references to the value certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the rateable value which would have been shown for that day if that value had fallen to be determined as regards that factor by reference to the circumstances existing on 31st March 2010. 3 Where this regulation and regulation 10 apply, regulation 11 (change in rateable value after 1st April 2010) shall have effect as if— a the references in paragraphs (1), (3) and (5) of regulation 11 to a rateable value shown for 1st April 2010 were references to the value certified by the appropriate valuation officer to be the rateable value which would have been shown for that day if that value had fallen to be determined as regards the factor mentioned in paragraph (1) by reference to the circumstances existing on 31st March 2010, and b the references in paragraphs (1) and (3) of regulation 11 to the rateable value for a day after 1st April 2010 were treated as including a reference to the rateable value actually shown for 1st April 2010. Partly occupied hereditaments 13 1 As regards a relevant day and a defined hereditament in relation to which an apportionment under section 44A of the Act (partly occupied hereditaments) is applicable, any chargeable amount for the day as respects the hereditament found in accordance with regulation 10 or Schedule 2 (as modified by any provision of these Regulations) shall be treated as multiplied by A and divided by P. 2 In paragraph (1)— A is the amount found under section 44(2) of the Act, as substituted by section 44A(7) or (9) (as the case may be) for the relevant day as respects the hereditament, and P is the rateable value shown for the hereditament under section 42(4) of the Act for the relevant day. PART 3 Miscellaneous Certificates for changes in rateable value: 1st April 2010 14 1 This regulation applies where the appropriate valuation officer is of the view (whether following a request from the ratepayer in relation to the hereditament in question or not) that the rateable value shown in a local list in relation to a hereditament for 1st April 2010 is inaccurate on any grounds other than solely on the grounds of a material change of circumstances which occurred on that day. 2 Where this regulation applies the appropriate valuation officer shall certify— a that this regulation applies; and b the rateable value that should have been shown in a local or the central list for the hereditament for 1st April 2010. 3 Where the appropriate valuation officer has certified a rateable value in accordance with paragraph (2), the provisions of these Regulations shall have effect, as regards the days referred to in paragraph (4), (5)(a) or (5)(b), as the case may be, as if that rateable value had been the value shown in a local or the central list for 1st April 2010. 4 Where the appropriate valuation officer alters the list for the purpose of correcting the inaccuracy mentioned in paragraph (1) or for that purpose combined with other purposes, the days are that on which the alteration has effect and any subsequent relevant day. 5 Where the appropriate valuation officer has not altered the list for the purpose of correcting the inaccuracy mentioned in paragraph (1)— a if a request by the ratepayer has been made before a certificate under paragraph (2) is issued, the days are that on which the certificate is requested and any subsequent relevant day; b if a request by the ratepayer has not been made before a certificate under paragraph (2) is issued, the days are that on which the certificate under paragraph (2) is issued and any subsequent relevant day. Certificates for change in rateable value: 31st March 2010 15 1 This regulation applies where the appropriate valuation officer is of the view (whether following a request from the ratepayer in relation to the hereditament in question or not) that the rateable value shown in a local or the central list in relation to a hereditament for 31st March 2010 is inaccurate. 2 Where this regulation applies, the appropriate valuation officer shall certify— a that this regulation applies; and b the rateable value that should have been shown in a local or the central list for the hereditament for 31st March 2010. 3 Where the appropriate valuation officer has certified a rateable value in accordance with paragraph (2), the provisions of these Regulations shall have effect, as regards the days referred to in paragraph (4), (5)(a) or (5)(b), as the case may be, as if that rateable value had been the value shown in a local or the central list for 31st March 2010. 4 Where the rateable value certified in accordance with paragraph (2) is lower that that shown in a local or the central list for 31st March 2010, the days are 1st April 2010 and any subsequent relevant day. 5 Where the rateable value certified in accordance with paragraph (2) is greater than that shown in a local or the central list for 31st March 2010 and— a a certificate under regulation 14 has been issued, the days are those referred to in paragraph (4), (5)(a) or (5)(b) of that regulation, as the case may be; b no certificate under regulation 14 has been issued, the days are that on which the certificate under paragraph (2) of this regulation is issued and any subsequent day. Certification: splits and mergers prior to 1st April 2010 16 1 This regulation applies where— a on a day before 1st April 2010 a hereditament (“new hereditament”) comes into existence by virtue of— i property previously rated as a single hereditament becoming liable to be rated in parts; ii property previously rated in parts becoming liable to be rated as a single hereditament; or iii a hereditament or any part of a hereditament becoming part of a different hereditament; and b the new hereditament is first shown in a list on 1st April 2010. 2 Where this regulation applies the appropriate valuation officer shall certify— a that this regulation applies; and b the rateable value that should have been shown in a local or the central list for the new hereditament for 31st March 2010. 3 Where the appropriate valuation officer has certified a rateable value in accordance with paragraph (2), the provisions of these Regulations shall have effect in relation to 1st April 2010 and any subsequent relevant day, as if— a the new hereditament had come into existence on 31st March 2010; b the new hereditament had been shown in the list for that day; and c the value certified under paragraph (2) had been the value shown in a local or the central list for that day. Certificates: general 17 1 The appropriate valuation officer (“the AVO ”) shall certify the values which fall to be certified by the AVO under these Regulations as soon as practicable after the circumstances calling for the certification come to the AVO’s attention (whether by virtue of an application by the billing authority, the Secretary of State, the ratepayer concerned, or otherwise). 2 Where, whether by reason of a decision of the valuation tribunal for England or otherwise, the AVO forms the opinion that a certificate under these Regulations (other than such a certificate which has been confirmed on appeal) is inaccurate, the AVO shall certify the value which in the AVO’s opinion should be substituted for that originally certified. 3 A certificate under paragraph (2) shall have effect in place of the previous certificate, and any appeal against the previous certificate under regulation 18 shall be treated as withdrawn. 4 The valuation officer certifying a value in pursuance of these Regulations shall send a copy of the certificate to— a the billing authority concerned, or, in so far as it relates to a liability under section 54 of the Act, the Secretary of State; and b the ratepayer concerned. 5 The copy of a certificate sent to a ratepayer in pursuance of paragraph (4) shall be accompanied by a statement of the effect— a of regulation 18, and b where it is a certificate under paragraph (2), of paragraph (3), and may be sent to the ratepayer’s last known address or to the address of the hereditament in question. 6 A certificate issued under these Regulations— a shall be retained by the valuation officer who issued it; and b may be inspected by any person at any reasonable time. Appeals against certificates 18 1 Where an interested person in relation to a hereditament in respect of which a value is certified by an appropriate valuation officer under these Regulations is dissatisfied with the value so certified, the interested person may appeal against the certificate in accordance with this regulation. 2 An appeal under paragraph (1) shall be initiated by serving a notice on the valuation officer stating the appellant’s reasons for being dissatisfied. 3 Unless— a the notice is withdrawn, or b the appropriate valuation officer and the appellant agree in writing as to the value which should be certified, the disagreement shall be referred by that officer to the Valuation Tribunal for England as an appeal against that certification. 4 Parts 2, 4 and 5 of the Appeals Regulations shall apply in relation to an appeal under this regulation. 5 For the purposes of paragraph (1), “interested person” has the meaning given in the Appeals Regulations. Revocations 19 Regulations 36 and 37 of the Non-Domestic Rating (Chargeable Amounts) Regulations 1999 are revoked. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Barbara Follett Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Communities and Local Government 16th December 2009