Criminal Law Citation, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021 (Commencement and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2024 and come into force on 1 April 2024. 2 In these Regulations— “ existing law ” means each of the 1986 Act, the 1995 Act, the 1998 Act, the 2003 Act and the 2009 Act, “ the 1986 Act ” means the Public Order Act 1986 , “ the 1995 Act ” means the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 , “ the 1998 Act ” means the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 , “ the 2003 Act ” means the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 , “ the 2009 Act ” means the Offences (Aggravation by Prejudice) (Scotland) Act 2009 , “ the 2021 Act ” means the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021. Appointed day 2 1 1 April 2024 is the day appointed for the coming into force of all of the provisions of the 2021 Act, so far as not already in force. Transitional provision where there is failure to establish that the time of commission of offence was before 1 April 2024 3 1 Paragraph (2) applies if, in any trial— a the accused is charged in respect of the same conduct both with an offence under the 2021 Act and with an offence under a provision of existing law which is listed in the schedule, b there is a failure to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the time when the conduct took place was before 1 April 2024, and c the court (or, in the case of a trial of an indictment, the jury) is satisfied in every other respect that the accused committed an offence charged. 2 Where this paragraph applies, the accused may be found guilty— a if the maximum penalty under the existing law is less than the maximum penalty for an offence under the 2021 Act, of an offence under the existing law without the modification of that law by section 18 and schedule 2 of the 2021 Act, b in any other case, of an offence under the 2021 Act. 3 In paragraph (2) the reference, in relation to an offence, to the maximum penalty is a reference to the maximum penalty by way of imprisonment or other detention that could be imposed on the accused on conviction of the offence in the proceedings in question. 4 Paragraph (5) applies if, in any trial— a the accused is charged with conduct which is an offence and is also charged with an aggravation of the offence under both the 2021 Act and a provision of existing law which is listed in the schedule, b there is a failure to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the time when the conduct took place was before 1 April 2024, c the court (or, in the case of a trial of an indictment, the jury) is satisfied in every other respect that the offence took place, and d the court is satisfied that the offence was aggravated by prejudice. 5 Where this paragraph applies, the court must treat the aggravation as having taken place under the 2021 Act. 6 A reference in this regulation to an offence includes a reference to— a an attempt to commit an offence, b incitement to commit an offence, c counselling or procuring the commission of an offence, and d involvement art and part in an offence. SIOBHIAN BROWN Authorised to sign by the Scottish Ministers St Andrew’s House, Edinburgh 14th March 2024