INCOME TAX Citation, commencement and effect 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Partnerships (Restrictions on Contributions to a Trade) Regulations 2005 and shall come into force on 22nd July 2005. 2 These Regulations shall have effect from 2nd December 2004. Interpretation 2 In these Regulations— “any other person”, in relation to an individual, includes a partnership of which the individual is a member; “arrangement” means any scheme, arrangement or understanding of any kind (whether or not it is, or is intended to be, legally enforceable); “bank” has the meaning given by section 840A of ICTA ; “contribution to the relevant trade”— for the purposes of section 118ZN of ICTA, has the meaning in that section, and for the purposes of section 119 FA 2004 , means the capital contribution to the relevant trade; “events” includes an omission to exercise a right; “FA 2004” means the Finance Act 2004; “ICTA” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988; “loan” includes— an advance of money, or any form of credit and “takes out a loan” shall be construed accordingly; and except in regulation 4(4)(a), any loan which, directly or indirectly, replaces the original loan (and so on, through any number of such loans); “repaying”, where the context requires, includes part repayment. Scope of these Regulations 3 These Regulations apply for the purposes of— a the relevant provisions mentioned in section 118ZN of ICTA, and b except in regulation 5, applying section 119 FA 2004 as mentioned in section 122A(2) of that Act, in computing the amount of an individual’s contribution to the relevant trade. Restrictions on computing the amount of an individual’s contribution to a trade - Loans 4 1 This regulation applies where— a an individual takes out a loan in connection with his financing of the whole or part of a contribution to the relevant trade, and b at least one of the following conditions is satisfied. Condition 1 There is, at any time an agreement or arrangement, under which all or any of the financial cost of repaying the loan is, will or may be borne, or ultimately borne, by any other person. Condition 2 All or any of the financial cost of repaying the loan is at any time borne, or ultimately borne, by any other person (except under the terms of an agreement or arrangement falling within Condition 1). Condition 3 The liability to repay the loan is at any time assumed or released by any other person. Condition 4 The actual financial cost which the individual incurs in repaying the loan during a period mentioned in paragraph (4) is substantially less than what the financial cost to him would be on arm’s length repayment terms (those costs being determined in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4)), or is nil. 2 Where any of Conditions 1 to 3 are satisfied, there shall be excluded when computing the amount of the individual’s contribution to the relevant trade at the time in question the financial cost of repaying the loan, which is, will or may be borne or ultimately borne by the other person, or the liability to repay which is assumed or released by the other person, as the case may be. 3 In determining the financial cost on arm’s length repayment terms— a the actual amount of the loan shall be taken into account, b it shall be assumed that the individual repays the loan personally (without recourse to any other person or fund), and c the rate of interest, period of the loan, repayment terms and other terms of the loan shall be assumed to be such that might be expected to be applicable if the loan were made— i by a bank in the ordinary course of its lending business, and ii by way of a bargain made at arm’s length. 4 The comparison required by Condition 4 shall be carried out over five year periods, and computations shall be made to determine the earliest such period— a beginning on or after 2 nd December 2004 (or the date when the loan was taken out, if later) and b for which Condition 4 is satisfied. The end of that period is referred to in paragraph (5) as “the relevant time”. 5 Where Condition 4 is satisfied, there shall be excluded when computing the amount of the individual’s contribution to the relevant trade at the relevant time the capital liability outstanding under the loan at the relevant time, whether due from the individual or any other person or fund. Restrictions on computing the amount of an individual’s contribution to a trade – reimbursements 5 1 Where there is, at any time, an agreement or arrangement, under which all or any of the financial cost of making a contribution to the relevant trade will or may be directly or indirectly reimbursed to the individual by any other person, paragraph (3) shall apply. 2 Where, at any time, all or any of the financial cost of making a contribution to the relevant trade is directly or indirectly reimbursed to the individual by any other person (except under the terms of an agreement or arrangement falling within paragraph (1)), paragraph (3) shall apply. 3 There shall be excluded when computing the amount of the individual’s contribution to the relevant trade at the time in question the financial cost of making the contribution which is, will or may be directly or indirectly reimbursed by the other person, as the case may be. 6 No amount shall be excluded from the computations more than once, and the following shall not be excluded when computing the amount of the individual’s contribution to the relevant trade— a any financial cost which is borne or reimbursed by another individual in the normal course of that individual’s domestic, family or personal relationships; b any loan repayments not made by the individual due to his financial inability to pay, arising as a result of events outside his control which occur after the loan was taken out; and c any amount on which the individual is chargeable to income tax as profits of the trade. Dave Hartnett Helen Ghosh Two of the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs 20th July 2005