FOOD Title, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Miscellaneous Food Additives (Amendment) Regulations 1997 and shall come into force on 1st July 1997. 2 In these Regulations “the principal Regulations ” means the Miscellaneous Food Additives Regulations 1995 . Amendment of the principal Regulations 2 The principal Regulations shall be amended in accordance with regulations 3 to 11 below. 3 In regulation 2(1) (interpretation)— a in the definition of “Directive 95/2/ EC ” there shall be inserted at the end the words “, as amended by European Parliament and Council Directive 96/85/EC ”; b after that definition there shall be inserted the following definition— “Directive 96/77/EC ” means Commission Directive 96/77/EC laying down specific purity criteria on food additives other than colours and sweeteners; ; c there shall be substituted for the definition of “purity criteria” the following definition— “purity criteria”, in relation to a miscellaneous additive, means— in the case of a miscellaneous additive for which purity criteria are set out in the Annex to Directive 96/77/EC , those purity criteria; in any other case, the purity criteria (if any) specified or referred to in Schedule 5; . 4 In regulation 4 (use of miscellaneous additives in or on compound foods) there shall be substituted for paragraph (1) the following paragraph— 1 Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4) below, where a permitted miscellaneous additive is present in or on a compound food and that compound food contains, as an ingredient, a food in or on which that miscellaneous additive was or could have been used without contravening any of the provisions of paragraphs (2) to (5) or (7) of regulation 3, that miscellaneous additive shall for the purposes of those paragraphs be deemed to have been used in or on that compound food without contravening any of the provisions of those paragraphs. . 5 In regulation 8 (defence in relation to exports) there shall be substituted in paragraph (b) for the words “and Directive 95/2/EC ” the words “, Directive 95/2/EC and Directive 96/77/EC ”. 6 In regulation 9 (application of various provisions of the Act) there shall be inserted after paragraph (g) the following paragraph— gA section 35(1) to (3) (punishment of offences) in so far as it relates to offences under section 33(1) and (2); . 7 In regulation 11 (transitional provision and exemptions)— a there shall be inserted after paragraph (1) the following paragraph— 1A In any proceedings for an offence under these Regulations in respect of any food additive or food, it shall be a defence to prove that— a the food additive or food concerned was put on the market or labelled before 1st July 1997, and b the matter constituting the offence would not have constituted an offence under these Regulations if the amendments made by regulations 3(b) and (c), 5 and 11 of the Miscellaneous Food Additives (Amendment) Regulations 1997 had not been made when the food additive or, as the case may be, the food was put on the market or labelled. ; b there shall be substituted for paragraph (2) the following paragraph— 2 These Regulations shall not apply in respect of any food additive or, as the case may be, food which is brought into Great Britain having been lawfully put on the market or labelled in another member State before 25th March 1997. ; c in paragraph 3(a) the words “on or after 25th March 1997” shall be omitted; d in paragraph (4) there shall be substituted for the words “paragraphs (2) and (3) above” the words “paragraph (3) above”. 8 In Schedule 1 (miscellaneous additives generally permitted for use in foods not referred to in Schedule 6, 7 or 8) there shall be inserted after the entry relating to E 407 Carrageenan the following entry— E 407a Processed eucheuma seaweed . 9 In Schedule 2 (conditionally permitted preservatives and antioxidants) in Part C (other preservatives), there shall be inserted in column 1 (EC No. and name) immediately above the entry “E 235 Natamycin” a horizontal line. 10 In Schedule 3 (other permitted miscellaneous additives)— a in column 1 (EC No.) the entry “E 451” shall be realigned with the word “Triphosphates” in column 2 (name); b in the entries relating to E 420, E 421, E 953, E 965, E 966 and E 967 there shall be inserted between column 3 (food) and column 4 (maximum level) a dividing line; c at the end there shall be substituted for the entries relating to propane, butane and iso-butane the following entries— Propane Butane Iso-Butane Garlic flavoured oil spray for producing garlic bread and pizza Vegetable oil pan spray for professional use only Water-based emulsion sprays quantum satis . 11 In Schedule 5 (purity criteria) the entries relating to the miscellaneous additives listed in the Schedule to these Regulations shall be omitted. Amendment of the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars Regulations 1977 and the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (Scotland) Regulations 1977 12 In the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars Regulations 1977 and the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (Scotland) Regulations 1977 there shall be substituted in the proviso to regulation 11(1) (permitted additional ingredients in fruit juice, concentrated fruit juice, dried fruit juice and fruit nectar) for sub-paragraph (a) the following sub-paragraph— a any such food may contain any permitted miscellaneous additive, so however that no fruit juice shall contain both added sugar and added acid; . Jeff Rooker Minister of State, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 28th May 1997 Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health: Tessa Jowell Minister of State for Public Health, Department of Health 30th May 1997 Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Wales: Win Griffiths Parliamentary Under—Secretary of State, Welsh Office 4th June 1997 Sewel Parliamentary Under—Secretary of State, Scottish Office 2nd June 1997