Environmental Protection PART 1 Introduction Citation, commencement and application 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Controls on Ozone-Depleting Substances Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2011, and shall come into operation on 31 st July 2011. 2 These Regulations apply to offshore installations. Interpretation 2 1 In these Regulations— “the 1997 Order ” means the Waste and Contaminated Land (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 “authorised person” means a person authorised under regulation 14(5); “the Department” means the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs ; “the enforcing authority” means— the district council, or, in a case which the Department makes a direction under regulation 14(2), the Department; and in relation to offshore installations, the Secretary of State; “the EU Regulation ” means Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on substances that deplete the ozone layer ; “gas” means— gas within the meaning of section 2(4) of the Energy Act 2008 ; or carbon dioxide; “installation” includes an installation within the meaning of section 16 of the Energy Act 2008; “marine area” means the area (together with the places above and below it) comprising the tidal waters and parts of the sea in or adjacent to Northern Ireland, up to the seaward limits of the territorial sea; “offshore installation” means an installation or a structure, other than a ship, which is situated in the marine area, used for carrying on any of the following activities— the exploitation, or exploration with a view to exploitation, of mineral resources in the marine area; the exploration of any place in the marine area, with a view to the storage of gas; the conversion of any place in the marine area for the purpose of storing gas; the storage of gas in the marine area or the recovery of gas so stored; the unloading of gas at any place in the marine area; the conveyance of things by means of a pipe, or system of pipes, constructed or placed in the marine area; and the provision of accommodation for persons who work on or from an installation which is or has been maintained, or is intended to be established, for the carrying on of an activity within any of the sub-paragraphs (a) to (f) above; and “ship” includes a hovercraft, submersible craft and any other floating craft, but not a vessel which— permanently rests on or is permanently attached to the seabed; and is an installation within section 16 of the Energy Act 2008. 2 References to storing gas include storing gas with a view to its permanent disposal. 3 The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly. 4 Expressions used in these Regulations and in the EU Regulation have the same meaning in these Regulations as they have in the EU Regulation. 5 References in these Regulations to the EU Regulation are to the EU Regulation as amended by regulations made under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Meaning of “controlled substances” 3 References in these Regulations to “controlled substances” are references to those substances in Annex I to the EU Regulation as amended from time to time. PART 2 Enforcement, offences, penalties and revocations The competent authority 4 The Department is the competent authority for the purposes of the EU Regulation. Breach of the EU Regulation 5 Any person who breaches any of the following provisions of the EU Regulation is guilty of an offence. Provision of the EU Regulation Subject matter Article 4 Production of controlled substances Article 5(1) Placing on the market and use of controlled substances Article 5(2) Placing controlled substances on the market in non-refillable containers Article 6(1) Placing on the market of products and equipment containing or relying on controlled substances Article 6(2) Prohibition and decommissioning of fire protection systems and fire extinguishers containing halons Article 13(3) Decommissioning of fire protection systems and fire extinguishers containing halons Article 20 Trade in controlled substances with a State not party to the 1987 Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer, as last amended and adjusted, and a territory not covered by that Protocol Article 22(1), (2) and (4) Recovery and destruction, recycling and reclamation of controlled substances Article 23(1) Precautionary measures to prevent and minimise leakages and emissions of controlled substances Article 23(2) Requirements for specified stationary equipment or systems Article 23(3) Record-keeping by undertakings Article 23(5) Precautionary measures to prevent and minimise leakages and emissions of controlled substances used as feedstock or process agents Article 23(6) Precautionary measures to prevent and minimise leakages and emissions of controlled substances inadvertently produced in the manufacture of other chemicals Article 24(1) Production, placing on the market, and use of new substances Powers of the enforcing authority 6 1 The enforcing authority may by notice require a person in possession of a controlled substance, or a product or equipment containing or relying on a controlled substance, that has been produced or placed on the market, in contravention of the EU Regulation, to dispose of it, or otherwise render it harmless, in accordance with the notice. 2 Failure to comply with such a notice is an offence. Information notices 7 The enforcing authority may, by notice served on any person, require that person to furnish such information as is specified in the notice, in such form and within such period following the service of the notice or at such time as is so specified. Enforcement notices 8 1 An enforcement notice is a notice requiring a person to take specified steps to remedy a contravention, to remedy a contravention to the fullest extent possible, or to remedy matters making it likely that a contravention will arise. 2 If an enforcing authority is of the opinion that a person— a has contravened, is contravening or is likely to contravene these Regulations; or b has contravened Article 18(4) or 27(1) to (7) of the EU Regulation, the enforcing authority may serve on that person an enforcement notice. 3 An enforcement notice must— a state that the enforcing authority is of that opinion; b specify the matters constituting the contravention or the matters making it likely that the contravention will arise, as the case may be; c specify the steps that must be taken to remedy the contravention or to remedy the matters making it likely that the contravention will arise, as the case may be; and d specify the period within which those steps must be taken. 4 The period referred to in paragraph (3)(d) must not end earlier than the period within which an appeal may be brought under regulation 9. 5 The enforcing authority may withdraw an enforcement notice at any time. 6 A person on whom an enforcement notice is served must comply with such notice at that person’s own expense. 7 Where steps required by an enforcement notice have not been taken or not taken within the period allowed for compliance with the enforcement notice, the enforcing authority may— a enter the land and take the steps specified in the enforcement notice; and b recover from the person who is the owner, any expenses reasonably incurred by it in doing so and those expenses shall be a civil debt recoverable summarily. Appeals against enforcement notices 9 1 A person who is aggrieved by an enforcement notice may appeal to a court of summary jurisdiction. 2 The procedure on an appeal is by way of notice under Part VII of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 . 3 The period within which an appeal may be brought is 28 days from the date upon which the notice was issued. 4 An enforcement notice must state— a that the person on whom the enforcement notice is served has the right of appeal; and b the period in which the appeal may be brought. 5 Where an appeal is brought against an enforcement notice, that enforcement notice must be of no effect pending the final determination or the withdrawal of the appeal. Enforcement by the High Court 10 If the enforcing authority is of the opinion that proceedings against a person for an offence under Regulation 11(f) would afford an ineffectual remedy against that person, the enforcing authority may take proceedings in the High Court for the purpose of securing compliance with that enforcement notice. Additional offences 11 A person commits an offence if that person— a intentionally obstructs an authorised person acting in the implementation of these Regulations; b without reasonable cause, fails to give to an authorised person acting in the implementation of these Regulations any assistance or information that that person may reasonably require under these Regulations; c furnishes to an authorised person acting in the implementation of these Regulations any information, knowing it to be false or misleading; d fails to produce a document or record when required to do so to an authorised person acting in the implementation of these Regulations; e fails to comply with the requirements of an information notice; f fails to comply with the requirements of an enforcement notice; g knowingly or recklessly furnishes any information under Article 27 of the EU Regulation which is false or misleading in any material particular; or h intentionally prevents any other person from appearing before an authorised person to provide information, or to answer questions for which an authorised person may require an answer. Penalties 12 A person guilty of an offence under these Regulations is liable— a on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; or b on conviction on indictment, to a fine. Offences by bodies corporate 13 1 For the purposes of these Regulations, section 20(2) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 applies with the omission of the words “the liability of whose members is limited”, and where affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, applies in relation to acts or defaults of a member in connection with the functions of management as if that person were a Director of the body corporate. 2 If an offence committed by a partnership is shown— a to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner; or b to be attributable to any neglect on the part of the partner, the partner as well as the partnership is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 3 Proceedings for an offence alleged to have been committed by an unincorporated association must be brought in the name of the association and not in the name of any of its members. 4 A fine imposed on an unincorporated association on its conviction for an offence must be paid out of the funds of the association. 5 If an offence committed by an unincorporated association, other than a partnership, is shown— a to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer of the association or a member of its governing body; or b to be attributable to any neglect on the part of such an officer or member, that officer or member as well as the association is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Enforcement 14 1 Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the district council must enforce these Regulations. 2 In relation to— a cases of a particular description; or b a particular case, the Department may direct that the duty imposed by paragraph (1) on the district council must be discharged by it and not by the district council. 3 The Secretary of State must enforce these Regulations in relation to offshore installations. 4 The powers in article 72 (powers of enforcing authorities and persons authorised by them) of the 1997 Order apply in relation to these Regulations, and the powers of authorised persons in that article are exercisable by persons authorised by any enforcing authority. 5 The enforcing authority may authorise in writing such persons as they consider appropriate to act for the purpose of enforcing these Regulations. 6 The powers in article 72 (powers of enforcing authorities and persons authorised by them) of the 1997 Order are extended to the marine area for the purposes of these Regulations. Application to the Crown 15 1 Subject to the provisions of this regulation, these Regulations bind the Crown. 2 No act or omission done or suffered by or on behalf of the Crown constitutes an offence under these Regulations, but the High Court may, on the application of the Department, declare unlawful any act or omission of the Crown which constitutes such a contravention. 3 Notwithstanding paragraph (2), these Regulations must apply to persons in the public service of the Crown as they apply to other persons. Revocation 16 The Environmental Protection (Controls on Ozone-Depleting Substances) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003 are revoked. Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of the Environment on 23 rd June 2011. Denis McMahon A senior officer of the Department of the Environment