othertales/uklegislation huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL CARE, ENGLAND Citation, commencement and extent 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Care and Support (Charging and Assessment of Resources) (Amendment) Regulations 2025. 2 These Regulations come into force on 6th April 2025. 3 These Regulations extend to England and Wales. Amendment of the Care and Support (Charging and Assessment of Resources) Regulations 2014 2 1 The Care and Support (Charging and Assessment of Resources) Regulations 2014 are amended as follows. 2 In regulation 6 (personal expenses allowance for residents or temporary residents provided with accommodation in a care home) for “£30.15” substitute “£30.65” . 3 In regulation 7 (minimum income guaranteed amount for other adults and carers whose needs are being met otherwise than by the provision of accommodation in a care home)— a in paragraph (1)(b) for “£101.25” substitute “£102.95” ; b in paragraph (2)— i in sub-paragraph (a) for “£87.65” substitute “£89.15” ; ii in sub-paragraph (b) for “£110.60” substitute “£112.50” ; iii in sub-paragraph (c) for “£228.70” substitute “£232.60” ; c in paragraph (3) for “£110.60” substitute “£112.50” ; d in paragraph (4)— i in sub-paragraph (a) for “£86.85” substitute “£88.35” ; ii in sub-paragraph (b) for “£174.60” substitute “£177.55” ; e in paragraph (5)— i in sub-paragraph (a) for “£48.80” substitute “£49.65” ; ii in sub-paragraph (b) for “£23.85” substitute “£24.25” ; f in paragraph (6)— i in sub-paragraph (a) for “£34.80” substitute “£35.40” ; ii in sub-paragraph (b) for “£17.15” substitute “£17.45” ; and g in paragraph (7) for “£52.35” substitute “£53.25” . 4 In Schedule 1, Part 1, paragraph 40 (sums to be disregarded in the calculation of income)— a for “£6.95”, wherever it occurs, substitute “£7.05” ; and b for “£10.40”, wherever it occurs, substitute “£10.60” . Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Stephen Kinnock Minister of State Department of Health and Social Care 20th February 2025
The A487 Trunk Road (Pembrokeshire/Ceredigion County Boundary near Cardigan, Ceredigion to Dyfi Bridge, Powys) (Temporary Speed Restrictions & No Overtaking) Order 2025 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2025/194/made The A487 Trunk Road (Pembrokeshire/Ceredigion County Boundary near Cardigan, Ceredigion to Dyfi Bridge, Powys) (Temporary Speed Restrictions & No Overtaking) Order 2025 Gorchymyn Cefnffordd yr A487 (Ffin Sirol Sir Benfro/Ceredigion ger Aberteifi, Ceredigion i Bont ar Ddyfi, Powys) (Cyfyngiadau Cyflymder Dros Dro a Dim Goddiweddyd) 2025 King's Printer of Acts of Parliament 2025-02-24
Education, England Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the Power to Award Degrees etc. (Norland College Limited) Order of Council 2019 (Amendment) Order 2025 and comes into force on 13th March 2025. Variation of Power to Award Degrees etc. (Norland College Limited) Order of Council 2019 2 1 The Power to Award Degrees etc. (Norland College Limited) Order of Council 2019 is varied in accordance with paragraph (2). 2 For article 2, substitute— 2 Norland College Limited (registered company number 00193170) shall be competent to grant awards of the kind mentioned in paragraph (a) of section 76(2) of the said Act for an indefinite period. Jean Arnold Deputy Director of Quality Office for Students 25th February 2025
INCOME TAX Citation and commencement 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Income Tax (Exemption of Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance) Regulations 2025 and come into force on 19th March 2025. Amendment to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 2 In section 677(1) of ITEPA 2003 (UK social security benefits wholly exempt from tax: Table B), in Part 1 of Table B (benefits payable under primary legislation and Northern Ireland welfare supplementary payments etc), at the appropriate place insert— Scottish Adult Disability Living Allowance SS(S)A 2018 Sections 24 and 31 . Nicholas Dakin Jeff Smith Two of the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury 25th February 2025
DEFENCE Citation, commencement and extent 1 1 These Rules may be cited as the Armed Forces (Court Martial) (Amendment) Rules 2025. 2 These Rules come into force on 20th February 2025. 3 These Rules extend to England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the British overseas territories (except Gibraltar). Amendment of the Armed Forces (Court Martial) Rules 2009 2 In the Armed Forces (Court Martial) Rules 2009 , in Rule 34 (the president of the board)— a in paragraph (3)— i after “officer”, insert “(“ A ”)” ; ii in subparagraphs (a) and (b), for “he”, in both places it occurs, substitute “A” ; iii in subparagraph (c), after the words “to whom proceedings relate”, insert “(“ B ”)” and for the words after “subject to service law,” , substitute “A satisfies the requirements set out in paragraphs (4) and (4A).” ; b for paragraph (4), substitute “Where B is of rank OF-6 or above, A must be of rank OF-6 or above.” ; c after paragraph (4), insert— 4A Where B is of rank OF-5 or below, A must be of superior rank to B. ; d after paragraph (5), insert— 5A In this rule— “ OF-5 ” means any of the following— captain, Royal Navy; colonel; group captain; “ OF-6 ” means any of the following— commodore; brigadier; air commodore. . Alistair Carns Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Ministry of Defence 18th February 2025
Amaethyddiaeth, Cymru Enwi, cymhwyso a dod i rym 1 1 Enw’r Rheoliadau hyn yw Rheoliadau Safonau Marchnata Wyau Maes (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2025. 2 Mae’r Rheoliadau hyn yn gymwys o ran Cymru. 3 Daw’r Rheoliadau hyn i rym ar 21 Chwefror 2025. Diwygio Rheoliad y Comisiwn (EC) Rhif 589/2008 2 1 Mae Rheoliad y Comisiwn (EC) Rhif 589/2008 sy’n gosod rheolau manwl ar gyfer gweithredu Rheoliad y Cyngor (EC) Rhif 1234/2007 o ran safonau marchnata ar gyfer wyau wedi ei ddiwygio fel a ganlyn. 2 Yn Atodiad 2 (Gofynion sylfaenol ar gyfer systemau cynhyrchu ar gyfer y dulliau ffermio wyau gwahanol), ym mharagraff 1, yn yr ail is-baragraff, ym mhwynt (a)— a cyn “restricted”, yn y lle cyntaf y mae’n digwydd, mewnosoder “temporarily”, b hepgorer y geiriau o “, provided” hyd at ddiwedd yr is-baragraff. Huw Irranca-Davies Y Dirprwy Brif Weinidog ac Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Newid Hinsawdd a Materion Gwledig, un o Weinidogion Cymru 19 Chwefror 2025
Ardrethu A Phrisio, Cymru Enwi, dod i rym a dehongli 1 1 Enw’r Rheoliadau hyn yw Rheoliadau Ardrethu Annomestig (Lluosydd) (Cymru) 2025. 2 Daw’r Rheoliadau hyn i rym ar 21 Chwefror 2025. 3 Yn y Rheoliadau hyn, ystyr “Deddf 1988” yw Deddf Cyllid Llywodraeth Leol 1988. Newid i’r lluosydd ardrethu annomestig ar gyfer y flwyddyn ariannol sy’n dechrau â 1 Ebrill 2025 2 Ar gyfer y flwyddyn ariannol sy’n dechrau â 1 Ebrill 2025— a nid yw paragraff 5(5A) o Atodlen 7 i Ddeddf 1988 yn gymwys; b at ddiben paragraff 3B o Atodlen 7 i Ddeddf 1988, pennir mai 133.3 yw B. Mark Drakeford Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Gyllid a’r Gymraeg, un o Weinidogion Cymru 19 Chwefror 2025
Diogelu’r Amgylchedd, Cymru Enwi a dehongli 1 Enw’r Rheoliadau hyn yw Rheoliadau Deddf yr Amgylchedd 2021 (Cychwyn Rhif 2) (Cymru) 2025. 2 Yn y Rheoliadau hyn, ystyr “y Ddeddf” yw Deddf yr Amgylchedd 2021. Y ddarpariaeth sy’n dod i rym ar 1 Mawrth 2025 3 Daw adran 79 (cynlluniau rheoli draenio a charthffosiaeth) o’r Ddeddf i rym ar 1 Mawrth 2025, i’r graddau y mae’n ymwneud ag ymgymerwyr y mae eu hardaloedd yn gyfan gwbl neu’n bennaf yng Nghymru. Huw Irranca-Davies Y Dirprwy Brif Weinidog ac Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Newid Hinsawdd a Materion Gwledig, un o Weinidogion Cymru 16 Chwefror 2025
TAXES Citation and commencement 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Income and Corporation Taxes (Electronic Communications) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 and come into force on 11th March 2025. Amendment of the Income and Corporation Taxes (Electronic Communications) Regulations 2003 2 The Income and Corporation Taxes (Electronic Communications) Regulations 2003 are amended as follows. 3 In regulation 1 (citation, commencement and interpretation), omit paragraph (2B). 4 In regulation 2 (scope of these Regulations), in paragraph (1)(a)— a after paragraph (x), omit “or”; b after paragraph (xi), for “; and” substitute “, or xii paragraph 6, 8 or 16 of Schedule 24, or paragraph 12 or 13 of Schedule 25, or paragraph 7, 9, 16 or 17 of Schedule 26, to the Finance Act 2021 , except in relation to value added tax; . 5 In regulation 3 (use of electronic communications)— a after paragraph (7), insert— 7A Paragraph (7B) applies where— a a person other than the Board uses electronic communications to deliver information to the Board, in a case falling within paragraph (2) or (2A) (“the relevant paragraph”), and b one or more of the conditions mentioned in the relevant paragraph is not satisfied. 7B The conditions mentioned in the relevant paragraph are nevertheless to be treated as satisfied— a if the Board is satisfied that the situation mentioned in paragraph (7A)(b) is not so significant as to undermine the purpose of the relevant paragraph, namely the delivery by approved electronic means of information of the type with which the relevant paragraph is concerned, or b if the person had to make the delivery by a certain time and the Board is satisfied that the situation mentioned in paragraph (7A)(b) is the result of the person’s reasonable attempt to make the delivery by that time or within any extra time allowed for the delivery. 7C In paragraph (7B)(b), “extra time” allowed for a delivery means any time, beyond that normally allowed for the delivery, in which the person making the delivery is allowed to do so— a by the Board or an officer of the Board, where they have power to allow such time, or b otherwise, by or under any enactment, and includes any time at which the person is treated, for the purposes of any enactment and by reason of having an excuse (however described) for not having made the delivery, as not having failed to make the delivery or as not being liable to the consequences of such a failure. ; b omit paragraphs (8) and (9). 6 In regulation 5 (effect of delivering information by means of electronic communications), in paragraph (1), for the words after “satisfied”, where it first appears, substitute “or, in the case of the conditions mentioned in regulation 3(2) or (2A), are treated under regulation 3(7B) as being satisfied.” . Penny Ciniewicz Jonathan Athow Two of the Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs 14th February 2025
BROADCASTING Citation and commencement 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Media Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) (Amendment) Regulations 2025. 2 Regulation 2 comes into force on 1st April 2025. Revocation of saving provision 2 In the Media Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2024 , omit regulation 5 (saving provision relating to community and small-scale radio). Stephanie Peacock Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Culture, Media and Sport 11th February 2025
SOCIAL SECURITY Citation, commencement and extent 1 1 This Order may be cited as the Universal Credit (Work-Related Requirements) In Work Pilot Scheme (Extension) Order 2025 and comes into force on 19th February 2025. 2 This Order extends to England and Wales and Scotland. Extension of the In Work Pilot Scheme 2 The In Work Pilot Scheme in Part 3 of the Universal Credit (Work-Related Requirements) In Work Pilot Scheme and Amendment Regulations 2015 is to continue to have effect until the end of the period of twelve months beginning with 19th February 2025. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Torsten Bell Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Work and Pensions 14th February 2025
Landlord A Thenant, Cymru RHAN 1 Rhagarweiniol Enwi a dod i rym 1 1 Enwʼr Rheoliadau hyn yw Rheoliadau Tenantiaethau Amaethyddol (Ceisiadau am Gydsyniad y Landlord neu Amrywio Telerau) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2025. 2 Daw’r Rheoliadau hyn i rym ar 21 Mawrth 2025. RHAN 2 Diwygio Rheoliadau Tenantiaethau Amaethyddol (Ceisiadau am Gydsyniad y Landlord neu Amrywio Telerau) (Cymru) 2024 2 1 Mae Rheoliadau Tenantiaethau Amaethyddol (Ceisiadau am Gydsyniad y Landlord neu Amrywio Telerau) (Cymru) 2024 wedi eu diwygio fel a ganlyn. 2 Yn rheoliad 2 (dehongli)— a yn y testun Cymraeg, ar ddiwedd paragraff (f) yn y diffiniad o “cymorth ariannol perthnasol”, mewnosoder “neu”; b ym mharagraff (c) yn y diffiniad o “dyletswydd statudol”, yn lle “deddfwriaeth uniongyrchol yr UE a ddargedwir” rhodder “deddfwriaeth uniongyrchol a gymathwyd”. 3 Yn rheoliad 3 (cais am gydsyniad y landlord neu amrywio telerau), ym mharagraff (8), yn lle “2 fis” rhodder “4 mis”. 4 Yn rheoliad 4 (dyfarniadau neu benderfyniadau gan y cymrodeddwr), ym mharagraff (2)(d), ar ôl “dyfarniad” mewnosoder “neuʼr penderfyniad”. Huw Irranca-Davies Y Dirprwy Brif Weinidog ac Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Newid Hinsawdd a Materion Gwledig, un o Weinidogion Cymru 27 Chwefror 2025
REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE Citation, commencement and extent 1 1 This Order may be cited as the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2025 and comes into force on 6th March 2025. 2 This Order extends to the whole of the United Kingdom. 3 This Order does not affect the allocation of policy development grants by the Electoral Commission in accordance with the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2006 in relation to the year ending with 31st March 2025. Policy development grants 2 The Scheme set out in the Schedule has effect for the purpose of the making by the Electoral Commission of policy development grants on or after 1st April 2025. Revocation 3 The following are revoked— a the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) Order 2006; b the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2014 ; c the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2015 ; d the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2015 ; e the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2016 ; f the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2017 ; g the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2018 ; h the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2020 ; i the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2020 ; j the Elections (Policy Development Grants Scheme) (Amendment) Order 2022 . Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Rushanara Ali Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 12th February 2025
Y Dreth Dirlenwi, Cymru Enwi a chychwyn 1 Enw’r Rheoliadau hyn yw Rheoliadau Treth Gwarediadau Tirlenwi (Cyfraddau Treth) (Cymru) (Diwygio) 2025 a deuant i rym ar 1 Ebrill 2025. Cymhwyso 2 Mae’r Rheoliadau hyn yn gymwys mewn perthynas â gwarediad trethadwy (o fewn ystyr Rhan 2 o Ddeddf Treth Gwarediadau Tirlenwi (Cymru) 2017) a wneir ar 1 Ebrill 2025 neu ar ôl hynny. Cyfraddau’r dreth gwarediadau tirlenwi 3 Rhagnodir y cyfraddau a ganlyn yn unol ag adrannau 14(3) a (6), a 46(4), o Ddeddf Treth Gwarediadau Tirlenwi (Cymru) 2017 yn y drefn honno— a y gyfradd safonol yw £126.15 y dunnell, b y gyfradd is yw £6.30 y dunnell, ac c y gyfradd gwarediadau sydd heb eu hawdurdodi yw £189.25 y dunnell. Diwygio Rheoliadau Treth Gwarediadau Tirlenwi (Cyfraddau Treth) (Diwygio) a Deddf Casglu a Rheoli Trethi (Cymru) 2016 (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2024 4 Yn rheoliad 2 o Reoliadau Treth Gwarediadau Tirlenwi (Cyfraddau Treth) (Diwygio) a Deddf Casglu a Rheoli Trethi (Cymru) 2016 (Diwygiadau Amrywiol) (Cymru) 2024 , ar ôl “neu ar ôl hynny” mewnosoder “ond cyn 1 Ebrill 2025”. Mark Drakeford Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Gyllid a’r Gymraeg, un o Weinidogion Cymru 11 Chwefror 2025
Education, England Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the Power to Award Degrees etc. (BIMM University Limited) Order 2025 and shall come into force on 13th March 2025. Authorisation to grant awards 2 BIMM University Limited (registered company number 06347465) is authorised to grant taught awards of the kind mentioned in section 42(2)(a) of the said Act. 3 The authorisation in article 2 is for a fixed term beginning on 13th March 2025 and expiring on 12th March 2027 at 11.59 p.m. 4 The authorisation in article 2 includes the power for BIMM University Limited to authorise other institutions to grant such awards specified in article 2 of this Order on its behalf. Jean Arnold Deputy Director of Quality Office for Students 6th February 2025
VETERINARY SURGEONS Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the Veterinary Surgeons and Veterinary Practitioners (Registration) (Amendment) Regulations Order of Council 2025 and comes into force on 1st April 2025. Approval 2 The Veterinary Surgeons and Veterinary Practitioners (Registration) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 set out in the Schedule are approved. Revocation 3 The Veterinary Surgeons and Veterinary Practitioners (Registration) (Amendment) Regulations Order of Council 2024 is revoked. Richard Tilbrook Clerk of the Privy Council
LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ENGLAND Citation, commencement, extent and application 1 1 This Order may be cited as the Shropshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2025. 2 This article comes into force on the day after the day on which this Order is made. 3 Article 2 (alteration of county electoral division boundary) comes into force— a for the purpose of proceedings preliminary or relating to the election of councillors, on the day after the day on which this Order is made; b for all other purposes, on the ordinary day of election of councillors in England in 2025. 4 This Order extends to England and Wales but applies in relation to England only. Alteration of county electoral division boundary 2 1 The area marked B on the map that ceases to be part of the parish of Berrington and becomes part of the parish of Shrewsbury by virtue of that Order, ceases to be part of the Severn Valley county electoral division and becomes part of the Sutton & Reabrook county electoral division. 2 In this article, “ the map ” means the map referred to in the Shropshire (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2025 and “ the area marked B ” is a reference to the area identified on a sheet of that map by way of that letter. Sealed with the seal of the Local Government Boundary Commission for England Ailsa Irvine Chief Executive Local Government Boundary Commission for England 11th February 2025
The A40 Hardwick Roundabout, A40 Hardwick Gyratory and A40, A465 and A4042 Trunk Roads (Abergavenny, Monmouthshire) (Temporary Traffic Prohibitions & Restrictions) Order 2025 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2025/161/made The A40 Hardwick Roundabout, A40 Hardwick Gyratory and A40, A465 and A4042 Trunk Roads (Abergavenny, Monmouthshire) (Temporary Traffic Prohibitions & Restrictions) Order 2025 Gorchymyn Cylchfan Hardwick yr A40, System Gylchu Hardwick yr A40 a Chefnffyrdd yr A40, yr A465 a’r A4042 (Y Fenni, Sir Fynwy) (Gwaharddiadau a Chyfyngiadau Traffig Dros Dro) 2025 King's Printer of Acts of Parliament 2025-02-12
LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ENGLAND Citation, commencement, extent and application 1 1 This Order may be cited as the Canterbury (Electoral Changes) Order 2025. 2 This article and article 2 come into force on 15th October 2026. 3 Articles 3 and 4 come into force— a for the purposes of proceedings preliminary or relating to the election of councillors, on 15th October 2026; b for all other purposes, on the ordinary day of election of councillors in England in 2027. 4 This Order extends to England and Wales but applies in relation to England only. Interpretation 2 1 In this Order, “ the map ” means the map marked “Map referred to in the Canterbury (Electoral Changes) Order 2025”, held by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England . 2 Where a boundary is shown on the map as running along a road, railway line, footway, watercourse or similar geographical feature, it is to be treated as running along the centre line of the feature. Wards of the city of Canterbury and number of councillors 3 1 The existing wards of the city of Canterbury are abolished. 2 The city of Canterbury is divided into the 24 wards listed in the first column of the table in Schedule 1. 3 Each ward comprises the area identified on the map by reference to the name of the ward. 4 The number of councillors to be elected for each ward is the number specified in relation to that ward in the second column of the table in Schedule 1. Parish wards of the parish of Herne & Broomfield 4 1 The parish of Herne & Broomfield is divided into 2 parish wards listed in the first column of table 1 in Schedule 2. 2 Each parish ward comprises the area identified on the map by reference to the name of the parish ward. 3 The number of councillors to be elected for each parish ward is the number specified in relation to that ward in the second column of the relevant table in Schedule 2. Sealed with the seal of the Local Government Boundary Commission for England Ailsa Irvine Chief Executive Local Government Boundary Commission for England 6th February 2025
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENGLAND Citation, commencement and extent 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Separation of Waste (England) Regulations 2025. 2 These Regulations come into force on 31st March 2025. 3 These Regulations extend to England and Wales. Interpretation 2 In these Regulations, “ the 1990 Act ” means the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Exemptions from the condition in sections 45A(5), 45AZA(5) and 45AZB(5) of the Act 3 1 The condition in section 45A(5) of the 1990 Act does not apply in respect of the collection together by an English waste collection authority of— a any combination of the following recyclable waste streams— i metal, ii glass, or iii plastic; and b the recyclable waste streams food waste and garden waste. 2 The condition in section 45AZA(5) of the Act does not apply in respect of the collection together of any combination of the following recyclable waste streams— a metal, b glass, or c plastic. 3 The condition in section 45AZB(5) of the Act does not apply in respect of the collection together of any combination of the recyclable waste streams— a metal, b glass, or c plastic. Exemption from the application of sections 45AZA and 45AZB of the Act 4 1 Sections 45AZA and 45AZB of the Act do not apply in relation to arrangements for the collection of waste from businesses which are micro-firms until 31st March 2027. 2 A business is a micro-firm if, at the time these Regulations come into force, its full-time equivalent employee number is less than ten. 3 For the purposes of paragraph (2), the full-time equivalent employee number of a business is calculated by adding together— a the total number of full-time employees of the business; and b for each employee of the business who is not a full time employee, a fraction which represents the sum of the total number of hours worked over the previous twelve weeks divided by the number of weeks in which that employee worked at least one hour, as a proportion of the number of contracted hours per week of a full-time employee. 4 In this regulation, “ business ” means any person carrying on an activity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, from— a relevant non-domestic premises under section 45AZA(11) of the Act; or b premises producing relevant waste to which section 45AZB of the Act applies. Mary Creagh Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 10th February 2025