TRANSPORT PART 1 Interpretation and Application Citation and commencement 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2006. 2 Regulations 1, 2, 3, 6, 14, 24 and 25 and Schedules 1 to 6, 10 and 11 shall come into force on 20th March 2006. 3 The Regulations otherwise shall come into force on 2nd April 2006. Interpretation 2 1 In these Regulations— “Conventional Directive” means Directive 2001/16/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19th March 2001 on the interoperability of the trans-European conventional rail system ; and “High-Speed Directive” means Council Directive 96/48/EC of 23rd July 1996 on the interoperability of the trans-European high-speed rail system ; 2 Annexes I to III to the High-Speed Directive and to the Conventional Directive are reproduced, and Annexes IV and V are substantially reproduced, in Schedules to these Regulations as set out in the table. Annexes to the High-Speed Directive and the Conventional Directive Annex Schedule The Trans-European High-Speed Rail System (Annex I: High-Speed Directive) 1 The Trans-European Conventional Rail System (Annex I: Conventional Directive) 2 Subsystems of the Trans-European High-Speed Rail System (Annex II : High-Speed Directive) 3 Subsystems of the Trans-European Conventional Rail System (Annex II: Conventional Directive) 4 Essential Requirements for the Trans-European High-Speed Rail System (Annex III: High-Speed Directive) 5 Essential Requirements for the Trans-European Conventional Rail System (Annex III: Conventional Directive) 6 Conformity and Suitability for Use of Interoperability Constituents (Annex IV High-Speed Directive and Annex IV Conventional Directive) 7 Declaration of Verification of Subsystems (Annex V High-Speed Directive and Annex V Conventional Directive) 8 Verification Procedure for Subsystems (Annex VI High-Speed Directive and Annex VI Conventional Directive) 9 Minimum Criteria which must be taken into account by the Member States when Notifying Bodies (Annex VII High-Speed Directive and Annex VII Conventional Directive) 10 3 In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires— “the 1974 Act ” means the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 ; “Article 21 Committee” means the Committee set up pursuant to article 21 of the High-Speed Directive; “basic parameters” means any regulatory, technical or operational condition which is critical to interoperability and requires a decision or recommendation in accordance with the procedure laid down in article 21(2) of the High-Speed Directive and article 21(2) of the Conventional Directive; “British standard implementing a European standard” means a European standard transposed into a British standard by the British Standards Institution; “certificate of conformity” means a certificate drawn up by the notified body in relation to a structural subsystem as part of the verification assessment procedures for that structural subsystem; and the reference in Schedule 9 to certificate shall be construed as a reference to the certificate of conformity; “the Channel Tunnel system” has the meaning given by section 1(7) of the Channel Tunnel Act 1987 to the words “the tunnel system”; “ the Commission ” means the Commission of the European Communities; “common technical specification” means a technical specification, drawn up in accordance with a procedure recognised by the Member States with a view to uniform application in all Member States which has been published in the Official Journal and is in force, and includes a TSI ; “ Competent Authority ” means— in Great Britain, the Secretary of State, except in relation to the Channel Tunnel system, where it means the Intergovernmental Commission; and in Northern Ireland, the DRDNI ; “conformity or suitability for use assessment procedures” means the procedures specified in regulation 18; “contracting entity” means the person in relation to a project who— designs or manufactures or intends to design or manufacture the project on his own account; or contracts or intends to contract with another person for that other person to design or manufacture the project; and includes an authorised representative established in the Community appointed by the contracting entity to act on his behalf; “conventional rolling stock” means rolling stock which is or forms part of the rolling stock subsystem of the conventional TEN rail system; “conventional TEN rail system” means that part of the trans-European conventional rail system located within the territory of the United Kingdom; “DRDNI” means the Department for Regional Development established by article 3(1) of the Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 ; “EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use” has the meaning given in regulation 16 for an EC declaration of conformity or an EC declaration of suitability for use, as the case may be; “essential requirements”, except in the definition of European technical approval , means all the conditions that must be met by the subsystems and interoperability constituents, including interfaces— in relation to the high-speed rail system as set out in Schedule 5; and in relation to the conventional TEN rail system as set out in Schedule 6; “ European Railway Agency ” means the agency for railway safety and interoperability established by Regulation (EC) No. 881/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council of 29th April 2004 establishing a European Railway Agency ; “ European specification ” means a common technical specification, a European technical approval or a British standard implementing a European standard; “European standard” means a standard approved by the European Committee for Standardisation or by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation as a European Standard or a Harmonisation Document, according to the Common Rules of those organisations or by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute according to its own rules as a European Telecommunications Standard; “European technical approval” means an approval of the fitness of a product for a particular use given by an approval body designated for the purpose by a Member State following a technical assessment of whether the product fulfils all essential requirements for such a product, having regard to the inherent characteristics of the product and any such defined conditions of application and use as are provided for in any Council Directive applicable to the product; “functional subsystem” means— in relation to the trans-European high-speed rail system, an operational subsystem as specified in paragraph 1(b) of Schedule 3; and in relation to the trans-European conventional rail system, an operational subsystem as specified in paragraph 1(b) of Schedule 4; “functional TSI” means a TSI applying to a functional subsystem; “high-speed rail system” means that part of the trans-European high-speed rail system located within the territory of the United Kingdom and identified by reference to the lines specified in Schedule 11; “high-speed rolling stock” means rolling stock which is or forms part of the rolling stock subsystem of the high-speed rail system; “ID code” means a unique alphanumeric identification code assigned to a rolling stock vehicle by the registration body; “Intergovernmental Commission” has the same meaning as in the Channel Tunnel Act 1987 ; “interoperability” has the meaning given in article 2 of the High-Speed Directive and article 2 of the Conventional Directive; “interoperability constituent” means any elementary component, group of components, sub-assembly or complete assembly of equipment that is incorporated or intended to be incorporated into a subsystem upon which the interoperability of the trans-European high-speed rail system or trans-European conventional rail system of which the subsystem is a part depends and that has been specified by a TSI as being an interoperability constituent; “notified body” has the meaning given in regulation 24; “notified national technical rules” means the standards, technical specifications and technical rules in use in the United Kingdom which have been notified to the Commission pursuant to article 16(3) of the High-Speed Directive or article 16(3) of the Conventional Directive; “operator”, in relation to the use of an interoperability constituent or project subsystem, means the infrastructure manager or railway undertaking having the management of that interoperability constituent or project subsystem for the time being; “owner”, in relation to a structural subsystem, means any person who has an estate or interest in, or right over that subsystem, and whose permission is needed before another may use it; “placed in service” has the meaning given in regulation 4(10); and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly; “placed on the market” means making an interoperability constituent available for purchase with a view to its use on the trans-European high-speed rail system or the trans-European conventional rail system, as the case may be; and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly; “project” means a discrete scheme for the construction or upgrading or renewal of— high-speed rolling stock or conventional rolling stock; or the whole or part of any other subsystem of the high-speed rail system or the conventional TEN rail system, and where it is intended to carry out that construction, upgrading or renewal in parts, each of which are to be placed in service on a permanent basis independently of the other parts, it means any such part; “project subsystem” means a structural subsystem which is subject to the requirement for authorisation under regulation 4(1)(a); “registration body” means the person designated under regulation 33(12); “renewal” means any major substitution work on a structural subsystem or part of a structural subsystem which does not improve the overall performance of the subsystem, and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly; “rolling stock” means a vehicle falling within the definition of rolling stock in section 83(1) of the Railways Act 1993 , except that where such a vehicle can only be operated as part of a fixed formation multiple unit it means all of that unit; “ Safety Authority ” means the Office of Rail Regulation except— in relation to Northern Ireland, where it means the DRDNI; and in relation to the Channel Tunnel system, where it means the Intergovernmental Commission; “structural subsystem” means— high-speed rolling stock or conventional rolling stock, as the case may be; and the whole or, a part, of— an infrastructure subsystem; an energy subsystem; a control and command and signalling subsystem; and a traffic operation and management subsystem; “subsystem” means the whole, or, as the context requires, part of— a subdivision of the trans-European high-speed rail system as specified in paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b) of Schedule 3, namely structural subsystems and functional subsystems, which forms or is intended to form part of the high-speed rail system; and the reference in Schedule 3 to operational area subsystems shall be construed as a reference to functional subsystems; a subdivision of the trans-European conventional rail system as specified in paragraphs 1(a) and 1(b) of Schedule 4, namely structural subsystems and functional subsystems, which forms or is intended to form part of the conventional TEN rail system; and the reference in Schedule 4 to operational area subsystems shall be construed as a reference to functional subsystems; “technical file” means a file relating to a structural subsystem which contains the matters required by regulation 11(1), and any reference in the Schedules to the “technical record” shall be construed as a reference to the technical file; “trans-European conventional rail system” means the infrastructure and conventional rolling stock described in Schedule 2; “trans-European high-speed rail system” means the infrastructure and high-speed rolling stock described in Schedule 1; “TSIs” means technical specifications for interoperability which are published in the Official Journal pursuant to article 6(1) of the High-Speed Directive or article 6(1) of the Conventional Directive, and in force; “upgrading” means any major modification work on a structural subsystem or part of a structural subsystem which improves the overall performance of the subsystem, and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly; “verification assessment procedure” means the procedures specified in regulation 9(1), and the reference in Schedule 9 to “verification procedure” shall be construed as a reference to the verification assessment procedure; “verification declaration” means an EC declaration of verification in relation to a structural subsystem drawn up by a contracting entity pursuant to regulation 8(3); “writing”, apart from its usual meaning, includes any text transmitted using electronic communications that is received, or accessible by the person to whom it is sent, in legible form. 4 Except for the references to the European Communities in the definition of “the Commission” and in relation to the Official Journal, a reference to the European Community includes a reference to the EEA , and a reference to a Member State includes a reference to an EEA State. 5 For the purposes of paragraph (4)— a the “EEA” means the European Economic Area; b an “EEA State” means a State which is a Contracting Party to the EEA Agreement; and c the “EEA Agreement” means the Agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2nd May 1992 as adjusted by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 17th March 1993 . Application 3 1 Subject to paragraph (2), these Regulations apply to the high-speed rail system, the conventional TEN rail system, their subsystems and to interoperability constituents. 2 These Regulations shall not apply to— a a structural subsystem placed in service on the conventional TEN rail system; b an interoperability constituent placed on the market with a view to its use on the conventional TEN rail system; or c a structural subsystem renewed and placed in service on the high-speed rail system, before 1st August 2006. 3 Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the placing in service of a structural subsystem before 1st August 2006 shall not affect the application of these Regulations to that subsystem for any upgrading or renewal where that subsystem is placed in service on or after 1st August 2006. PART 2 Subsystems Requirement for authorisation 4 1 No person shall place in service on the high-speed rail system or the conventional TEN rail system any structural subsystem which has been constructed, upgraded or renewed as a project unless, for the particular rail system— a the Safety Authority has given an authorisation for the placing in service of that subsystem; or b the Competent Authority has decided under regulation 5 that for the upgrading or renewal of the subsystem, an authorisation is not required for the subsystem to be placed in service. 2 An application for an authorisation under paragraph (1)(a) shall be made in writing to the Safety Authority and be accompanied by— a the complete technical file, including the certificate of conformity; and b the verification declaration. 3 Subject to paragraph (4), the Safety Authority in considering an application may not require checks carried out under the appropriate verification assessment procedure to be carried out again. 4 The Safety Authority may require the applicant to carry out any additional checks which the Safety Authority considers necessary in relation to the project subsystem if that subsystem appears to the Safety Authority not to meet the essential requirements in accordance with regulation 7. 5 Where additional checks are required under paragraph (4) the Safety Authority— a shall inform the applicant that the application cannot be determined before the additional checks are carried out; and b shall notify the Commission in writing forthwith of the additional checks it requires and the reasons for requiring those checks. 6 The Safety Authority shall issue an authorisation for the placing in service of a project subsystem on or as part of the high-speed rail system or conventional TEN rail system, where it is satisfied that— a the verification declaration has been drawn up in accordance with Schedule 8; b the project subsystem has been so designed, constructed and installed as to meet the essential requirements in accordance with regulation 7 relating to that subsystem when placed in service on that rail system; and c the project subsystem is compatible with the particular rail system into which it is being placed in service. 7 The Safety Authority shall determine an application by— a authorising the placing in service of the project subsystem; or b refusing the application for authorisation. 8 An authorisation issued by the Safety Authority for the placing in service of an item of rolling stock shall be treated, subject to the conditions in paragraph (9), as also being an authorisation for additional rolling stock that the contracting entity constructs or contracts with another person to construct under the same contract or project and where the construction is to the same standards and specifications. 9 For the purposes of paragraph (8), a contract for the purchase of further items of rolling stock for construction to the same standards and specifications shall be taken to include an option for their purchase but only where the option— a was agreed at the time the contract was made; and b it is exercised by the contracting entity— i within 24 months from the date of authorisation under paragraph (7); or ii within 5 years of the date the contract was made, whichever is the earliest. 10 A structural subsystem is placed in service in relation to the high-speed rail system or the conventional TEN rail system when, having been constructed, upgraded or renewed, it is first used on or as part of that rail system in the transportation of passengers or freight or for the purpose for which it was designed, but does not include any testing or trials conducted in the verification assessment procedure or for additional checks required by the Safety Authority. Renewal or upgrading of subsystems 5 1 The contracting entity in relation to a project for the renewal or upgrading of an existing structural subsystem shall apply in writing to the Competent Authority for a decision as to whether an authorisation is required for that subsystem to be placed in service. 2 An application made under paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by the following information— a a file setting out details of the project; b an assessment of whether and how the overall safety level of the subsystem concerned may be adversely affected by the works envisaged; c identification of any TSI, or parts thereof, for which derogations may or will be sought pursuant to regulation 6; d an indication of any TSI, or parts thereof, which it is proposed should not apply if the Competent Authority determines that the subsystem requires authorisation. 3 The Competent Authority may give notice in writing to the applicant requiring the applicant to provide additional information that the Competent Authority considers necessary in order to make a decision. 4 The applicant shall provide the Competent Authority with such additional information requested under paragraph (3) as he is reasonably able to supply and the applicant shall give a written explanation where he is unable to provide the information requested. 5 In making a decision as to the requirement for authorisation, factors to be taken into account by the Competent Authority shall include— a the implementation strategy provided in any relevant TSI; and b the size of the proposed works. 6 Except where the Competent Authority and the Safety Authority are the same person, the Competent Authority shall not decide authorisation is not required unless it has consulted the Safety Authority. 7 If it appears to the Competent Authority that the proposed works may adversely affect the overall safety of the relevant subsystem the Competent Authority shall decide that the subsystem requires authorisation to be placed in service. 8 Where the Competent Authority determines that the subsystem requires an authorisation and the project subsystem is part of the conventional TEN rail system— a the Competent Authority shall, subject to any derogations under regulation 6, decide to what extent TSIs shall apply to the project subsystem; and b the Secretary of State shall notify that decision to the Commission and other Member States. Exemption from need to conform with TSIs (derogations) 6 1 The Competent Authority may determine that, in the circumstances or cases specified in paragraph (2), the whole or part of a relevant TSI, including those relating to rolling stock, shall not apply in relation to a subsystem or interoperability constituent (“a derogation”). 2 The circumstances and cases are— a for a proposed new line, for the renewal or upgrading of an existing line, or any element referred to in article 1(1) of the High-Speed Directive or article 1(1) of the Conventional Directive, which is at an advanced stage of development or is the subject of a contract in the course of performance when the relevant TSI is published; b for any project concerning the renewal or upgrading of an existing line where the loading gauge, track gauge, space between tracks, or electrification voltage in the relevant TSI is not compatible with those of the existing line; c for a proposed new line or for the proposed renewal or upgrading of an existing line where the rail network is separated or isolated by the sea from the rail network of the rest of the Community; d for any proposed renewal, extension or upgrading of an existing line when the application of a relevant TSI would compromise the economic viability of the project or the compatibility of the rail system; e following an accident or natural disaster, where the conditions for the rapid restoration of the network do not economically or technically allow for partial or total application of a relevant TSI. 3 The Competent Authority shall not make a derogation from the application of a TSI or part of a TSI unless the Secretary of State has first— a given notice of any intended derogation to the Commission; b forwarded a file to the Commission setting out the TSIs or parts of TSIs that are not to be applied; and c set out the specification that the Competent Authority wishes to apply to the subsystem or interoperability constituent. 4 Save for matters concerning the loading gauge and the track gauge, a derogation in relation to the circumstances or cases set out in paragraph (2)(b) shall have no effect unless the derogation has been permitted by the Commission before commencement of the physical construction of the project in which the subsystem or interoperability constituent is to be used. 5 In the circumstances or cases set out in paragraph (2)(d) a derogation shall have no effect unless the derogation has been permitted by the Commission before commencement of the physical construction of the project in which the subsystem or interoperability constituent is to be used. Essential requirements for project subsystems 7 1 For the purposes of regulations 4(4), 4(6), 8(3)(a), 10(1) and 27(2) the essential requirements for a project subsystem shall be met by conformity with— a all relevant TSIs (if any); and b where paragraph (2) applies, the requirements of all relevant notified national technical rules (if any). 2 This paragraph applies to the project subsystem, (insofar as it is not subject to requirements by a relevant TSI), where— a there are no relevant TSIs; or b a relevant TSI does not govern all elements of the project subsystem; or c a derogation from conformity with the whole or part of a relevant TSI has been granted pursuant to regulation 6 in respect of that subsystem; or d the Competent Authority has determined under regulation 5(8) that the whole or part of a relevant TSI does not apply to that subsystem. Duties on a contracting entity 8 1 The contracting entity in relation to a project subsystem shall— a appoint a notified body to act in carrying out the verification assessment procedure; and b ensure that a notified body (whether that originally appointed or another) continues to be appointed until authorisation under regulation 4 is given or refused. 2 Subject to regulation 15(2), the appointment of a notified body under paragraph (1) shall be made— a before completion of the design stage of the project subsystem; or b before commencement of the manufacture stage of the project subsystem, whichever is the earlier. 3 The contracting entity shall draw up a verification declaration in relation to that project subsystem where— a he is satisfied the essential requirements are met in accordance with regulation 7, (including interfaces with the rail system on which it will be placed in service); b the appropriate verification assessment procedure has been carried out by a notified body in accordance with regulation 9; c a certificate of conformity has been drawn up by a notified body in accordance with the procedures required by Schedule 9; and d a technical file has been prepared containing the information and documents specified in regulation 11(1)(a) to (g). Project subsystems: verification assessment procedure 9 1 Subject to regulation 15(3), the appropriate verification assessment procedure in relation to a project subsystem for the purpose of regulation 8(3)(b), shall be— a in so far as that subsystem is required to conform with all or part of a TSI, the procedures specified in the TSI or part of the TSI, with which that subsystem is required to conform; b in so far as that subsystem is required to conform with notified national technical rules, such procedures as are reasonably appropriate to assess that project subsystem against the notified national technical rules with which it is required to conform; and c the procedures set out in Schedule 9. 2 The notified body shall— a compile the technical file; and b verify the interface between the project subsystem and the rail system in which it will be placed in service. Project subsystems: verification declaration 10 1 A project subsystem in relation to which a verification declaration has been drawn up shall be taken to meet the essential requirements in accordance with regulation 7 unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that it does not so conform. 2 Paragraph (1) does not apply in relation to the Safety Authority where a person fails or refuses to make available to the Safety Authority the documentation which he is required to retain by the verification assessment procedure applying to the project subsystem or pursuant to regulation 11, or a copy of that documentation. Technical file and retention of documents 11 1 The technical file shall contain— a the items required by paragraph 4 of Schedule 9, including the certificate of conformity; b documents relating to the conditions and limits of use of the project subsystem; c documents relating to the characteristics of the project subsystem; d manuals and instructions relating to the servicing, constant or routine monitoring, adjustment, maintenance and configuration controls of the project subsystem; e documentation or records demonstrating compliance with the notified national technical rules where they are used; f documentation or records of notifications to the Commission pursuant to regulation 5(8) identifying to what extent TSIs apply to the project subsystem; g documentation or records of notifications to the Commission in relation to a derogation, pursuant to regulation 6; and h documents added to the file pursuant to paragraph (3). 2 From the time a project subsystem authorised under regulation 4 is placed in service until it is permanently withdrawn from service (whether such service is in the United Kingdom or another Member State), the contracting entity shall keep the following documents— a the technical file, including the certificate of conformity; and b the verification declaration. 3 The contracting entity shall ensure that after the technical file has been lodged with it by the notified body— a any alterations made to the project subsystem are documented; and b the documentation and any maintenance manuals in relation to the project subsystem are added to and kept as part of the technical file. 4 Where the contracting entity is not the owner of the project subsystem when it is authorised under regulation 4, he shall within 60 days of the date of authorisation transfer the documents referred to in paragraph (2) to the owner of that subsystem, and thereafter for the purpose of paragraphs (2) and (3) the owner shall be regarded as the contracting entity. 5 Where the owner of the project subsystem disposes of his interest in it, he shall within 60 days of the disposal transfer the documents referred to in paragraph (2) to the person acquiring that interest, and thereafter for the purpose of paragraphs (2) and (3) and this paragraph, the person acquiring that interest shall be regarded as the contracting entity. 6 The contracting entity for the purpose of paragraphs (2) and (3) shall make the technical file available to the Safety Authority on demand. Duty on operator to ensure essential requirements are met 12 1 This regulation applies where a project subsystem is in use on, or is part of, the high-speed rail system or the conventional TEN rail system pursuant to an authorisation under regulation 4. 2 The operator of the project subsystem shall ensure that the project subsystem, notwithstanding any alterations, is operated and maintained— a in accordance with the essential requirements relevant to that subsystem; b subject to paragraph (c), in conformity with the TSIs and notified national technical rules against which the subsystem was assessed for that authorisation; c where a TSI and notified national technical rule referred to in paragraph (b) has been varied and replacement parts which conform to the TSI or notified national technical rule against which it was assessed are no longer available, in conformity with that varied TSI or rule; and d in conformity with any functional TSI applying to that subsystem. Fees payable to the Safety Authority 13 1 A person applying to the Safety Authority for authorisation of a project subsystem under regulation 4 shall be liable to pay such fee to the Safety Authority as the Safety Authority may charge in respect of the Safety Authority’s work in relation to the application. 2 The fee payable under paragraph (1) shall— a not exceed the sum of the costs reasonably incurred by the Safety Authority in carrying out the work referred to in paragraph (1); and b be payable within 30 days from the date of the invoice that the Safety Authority has sent or given to the person who is required to pay the fees, such invoice to include a statement of the work done and the costs reasonably incurred including the period to which the statement relates. 3 A fee payable under this regulation shall be recoverable as a civil debt. 4 Failure to pay a fee under this regulation shall not constitute an offence under these Regulations. 5 This regulation shall not apply in relation to the Channel Tunnel system and the Intergovernmental Commission. Fees payable to the Competent Authority 14 1 The Competent Authority may charge such reasonable fee in connection with, or incidental to, carrying out its functions under regulations 5 and 6, as it may determine. 2 This regulation shall not apply in relation to the Channel Tunnel system and the Intergovernmental Commission. Transitional conventional TEN projects and renewal projects on the high-speed rail system 15 1 This regulation applies to— a any project for the construction, upgrading or renewal of conventional rolling stock or any other subsystem of the conventional TEN rail system; and b any project for the renewal of high-speed rolling stock or any other subsystem of the high-speed rail system, which, on 2nd April 2006, has reached the design stage. 2 Where the contracting entity is required to appoint a notified body under regulation 8(1), the appointment may be made by 1st July 2006, notwithstanding that the design stage has been completed or the manufacture stage has commenced by that date. 3 Notwithstanding anything in regulation 9, the notified body— a shall have regard to any documentation or evidence provided by the contracting entity on the assessment of work on the structural subsystem carried out before the notified body’s appointment; b shall, so far as reasonably practicable, treat the assessment of work on the structural subsystem carried out before its appointment as the notified body’s work under the verification assessment procedure; c shall not require any assessment work carried out before the notified body was appointed to be duplicated unless it would be unreasonable not to do so. PART 3 Interoperability Constituents EC declaration of conformity or of suitability for use 16 1 An EC declaration of conformity or an EC declaration of suitability for use (“EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use”) is a declaration drawn up by the relevant person in accordance with the requirements of Schedule 7, and which indicates that the interoperability constituent satisfies the requirements— a of such European specifications as have been published in the Official Journal that are relevant to the interoperability constituent; b of such TSIs that are relevant to the interoperability constituent; c where a TSI relevant to the interoperability constituent requires compliance with a European specification that has not been published in the Official Journal, of the latest version of that draft European specification if so required by the TSI. 2 In this regulation, “relevant person” means a person specified in regulation 19(2) or (3). Effect of conformity and suitability declarations 17 1 An interoperability constituent in relation to which an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use has been drawn up shall be taken to— a meet such of the essential requirements as relate to an interoperability constituent of that type; and b conform to such of the TSIs, European specifications or draft European specifications as required by regulation 16, unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that it does not so conform. 2 Paragraph (1) does not apply to the Safety Authority where a person fails or refuses to make available to the Safety Authority the documentation which he is required to retain by any of the conformity or suitability for use assessment procedures which apply to the interoperability constituent in question or a copy of that documentation. Assessment procedure for interoperability constituents 18 The appropriate conformity or suitability for use assessment procedure for an interoperability constituent shall be carried out by a notified body in accordance with— a the procedures (if any) specified in any TSIs with which the interoperability constituent must comply; b the procedures (if any) specified in any European specifications with which the interoperability constituent must comply; c any relevant procedures set out in Schedule 7. Prohibition on placing interoperability constituents on the market 19 1 No person shall place an interoperability constituent on the market with a view to its use on the trans-European high-speed rail system or trans-European conventional rail system, as the case may be, unless— a the interoperability constituent meets the essential requirements that are relevant to an interoperability constituent of that type; b the appropriate procedure for assessment of the conformity or suitability for use of the interoperability constituent has been carried out; and c an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use in relation to that interoperability constituent has been drawn up. 2 Subject to paragraph (3), an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use shall be drawn up by the manufacturer of the interoperability constituent or his authorised representative established in the Community. 3 Where an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use has not been drawn up by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community, an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use shall be drawn up by any person who— a places that interoperability constituent on the market; or b uses that interoperability constituent, or any part of it, in any interoperability constituent that he is manufacturing or assembling, or in any project subsystem that he is constructing, upgrading or renewing. 4 Where a person draws up an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use in relation to an interoperability constituent and that interoperability constituent is subject to other requirements pursuant to a European Community Directive, the person who draws up the EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use shall state in the declaration whether or not the interoperability constituent in question meets those other requirements. 5 Nothing in these Regulations shall preclude a person from placing an interoperability constituent on the market for a purpose other than use on the trans-European high-speed rail system or the trans-European conventional rail system. Duties on operators 20 The operator of any interoperability constituent that is in use on, or is part of, the high-speed rail system or the conventional TEN rail system, shall ensure that while it is so in use it is— a correctly installed for the purpose for which it is intended to be used; b not used for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was designed; and c maintained in an efficient state, effective working order and good repair. Position after placing on the market 21 Nothing in these Regulations shall preclude any person from drawing up an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use at any time in relation to an interoperability constituent which has been placed on the market, provided that person has followed the requirements of these Regulations in relation to that interoperability constituent. Recognition of assessments of other Member States 22 Nothing in these Regulations shall preclude any person from placing on the market relating to the trans-European high-speed rail system or trans-European conventional rail system an interoperability constituent that has successfully completed all the requirements of any scheme in force in another Member State for the purpose of implementing the High-Speed Directive or Conventional Directive insofar as relating to that rail system. Notification to the Commission of incorrect declaration 23 1 Where it appears to the Safety Authority that an interoperability constituent in relation to which an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use has been drawn up fails to meet the essential requirements relating to it, it shall forthwith give notice of that fact in writing to the Commission, and where appropriate other Member States. 2 That notice shall specify— a the steps taken to prohibit or restrict the use of that interoperability constituent; b the reasons for taking those steps; and c any measures taken against a person who drew up the declaration. PART 4 Notified Bodies Notified bodies 24 For the purposes of these Regulations, a notified body is a body which has been— a appointed by the Strategic Rail Authority as a notified body and notified to the Commission and other Member States pursuant to regulation 5 of the Railways (Interoperability) (High-Speed) Regulations 2002 ; or b appointed by the Secretary of State as a notified body and notified to the Commission and other Member States pursuant to regulation 25 of these Regulations; or c appointed by a Member State other than the United Kingdom, and notified by the Member State concerned to the Commission and the other Member States pursuant to article 20(1) of the Conventional Directive or article 20(1) of the High-Speed Directive. Appointment of notified bodies by the Secretary of State 25 1 The Secretary of State may from time to time appoint such persons as he thinks fit to be notified bodies for the purposes of these Regulations. 2 The Secretary of State shall not appoint any person as a notified body in accordance with paragraph (1) unless he is satisfied that the person is capable of meeting the criteria specified in Schedule 10. 3 An appointment— a shall relate to such descriptions of structural subsystems and interoperability constituents of the trans-European high-speed rail system or trans-European conventional rail system as the Secretary of State may specify; and b shall be made subject to such conditions as the Secretary of State may specify, including such conditions as are to apply upon or following termination of the appointment. 4 Subject to paragraphs (5)(b) and (c) and (6), an appointment under this regulation shall be for such period as may be specified in the appointment. 5 An appointment shall terminate— a upon the expiry of any period specified in the appointment pursuant to paragraph (4); b upon the expiry of 90 days notice in writing given by the notified body to the Secretary of State; or c on any date specified for the termination of the appointment in accordance with paragraph (6), whichever is the earliest. 6 If at any time it appears to the Secretary of State in relation to a notified body appointed by him or the Strategic Rail Authority that— a any of the conditions of the appointment of that notified body are not being complied with; or b the notified body is not meeting the criteria specified in Schedule 10, the Secretary of State may, by notice in writing to that notified body, specify a date on which the appointment of that person as a notified body shall terminate. 7 Where the Secretary of State is minded to terminate the appointment of a person as a notified body pursuant to the grounds specified in paragraph (6) he shall— a give notice in writing to the notified body of the reasons why he is minded to do so; b give the notified body the opportunity to make representations within a period of 14 days beginning with the day on which such notice is given; and c consider any representations made within that period by the notified body before making his decision. 8 When the appointment of a notified body is terminated in accordance with paragraph (5) the Secretary of State may— a give such directions as the Secretary of State considers appropriate, either to that notified body or to another notified body, for the purpose of making such arrangements as may be necessary or expedient for the determination of any matters which would, apart from the termination, have fallen to be determined by the notified body whose appointment has terminated; and b without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (a), authorise another notified body, to take over the functions of the notified body whose appointment has terminated, in respect of such matters as the Secretary of State may specify. 9 The Secretary of State shall notify in writing the Commission and other Member States of the appointment or termination of appointment, as the case may be, of a notified body. 10 Where it appears to the Secretary of State that a notified body appointed by another Member State fails to meet the criteria set out in Schedule 10, he shall notify the Article 21 Committee of that fact forthwith. Requirement on notified bodies to carry out functions 26 1 Where a contracting entity, manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community, or other interested person so requests in writing, a notified body shall carry out in relation to a structural subsystem or interoperability constituent the procedures and checks (including, where so provided as part of those procedures and checks, surveillance) required to ensure that the contracting entity, manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community, or other interested person, as the case may be, duly fulfils the obligations arising from the appropriate verification assessment procedure for a subsystem or the appropriate conformity or suitability for use assessment procedure for an interoperability constituent. 2 A notified body shall not be required to comply with a request under paragraph (1) if— a the request relates to a subsystem or interoperability constituent of a description to which the appointment of that body does not relate; b to do so would place that body in breach of a condition of its appointment; c the documents submitted to it in relation to carrying out such functions are not in a language acceptable to that body; d the person making the request has not submitted with its request the amount of the fee which that body requires to be submitted with the request pursuant to regulation 29; or e at the time of the request the notified body reasonably believes that it will be unable to commence the required work in relation to that request within 3 months of receiving it. 3 In this regulation “interested person” means a person who is or expects to be subject to the duties imposed by regulation 19(3). Notified bodies: certificates of conformity etc. 27 1 Where a notified body is minded to decline to draw up a certificate of conformity in relation to a project subsystem, or is minded to decline to confirm that an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use can be drawn up in respect of an interoperability constituent, it shall— a give notice in writing to the applicant of the reasons why it is minded to do so; b give the applicant the opportunity to make representations within a period of 28 days beginning with the day on which such notice is given; and c consider any representations made within that period by the applicant before making its decision. 2 A notified body shall not draw up a certificate of conformity in relation to a project subsystem unless satisfied that the subsystem conforms to such of the TSIs or notified national technical rules as are required by regulation 7. 3 A notified body shall not confirm that an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use can be drawn up in respect of an interoperability constituent unless satisfied that that constituent conforms to such of the European specifications or TSIs as are required by regulation 16. Duties on notified bodies to consult 28 Notified bodies appointed by the Strategic Rail Authority or the Secretary of State shall consult other notified bodies appointed pursuant to the High-Speed Directive or the Conventional Directive throughout the European Community in a notified bodies coordination group in relation to the procedures for assessing conformity or suitability for use of interoperability constituents and the verification assessment procedure for subsystems. Fees of notified bodies 29 1 Subject to paragraph (2), a notified body may charge such a fee in connection with, or incidental to, carrying out its functions under these Regulations as it may determine. 2 The fee charged pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not exceed the sum of the following— a the costs incurred or to be incurred by the notified body in carrying out relevant work; and b an amount of profit which is reasonable in the circumstances having regard to— i the character and extent of the work carried out by the notified body on behalf of the person commissioning the work; and ii the commercial rate normally charged on account of profit for that work or similar work. 3 Subject to paragraph (4) the power in paragraph (1) includes the power to require the payment of a fee, or a reasonable estimate of the fee, in respect of the work commissioned in advance of carrying out that work. 4 Unless the parties otherwise agree, an amount charged in accordance with paragraph (3) shall not exceed a reasonable estimate of the fee for the work for the three months subsequent to the request for the advance payment. Fees of the Secretary of State 30 The Secretary of State may charge such reasonable fee in connection with, or incidental to, carrying out his functions under regulation 25 as he may determine. PART 5 Registers Registers of authorised infrastructure and authorised rolling stock 31 1 An owner of authorised rolling stock shall keep a register of the authorised rolling stock of which he is the owner (“a rolling stock register”). 2 An owner of authorised infrastructure shall keep a register of the authorised infrastructure of which he is the owner (“an infrastructure register”). 3 The particulars to be entered in a rolling stock register are, for each authorised rolling stock vehicle of which he is the owner— a its vehicle ID code; b its basic parameters; c the correlation of the basic parameters with the features laid down by any relevant TSI with which it is required to comply; d any information required by any relevant TSI with which it is required to comply. 4 The particulars to be entered in an infrastructure register are, for authorised infrastructure of which he is the owner— a its basic parameters; b the correlation of the basic parameters with the features laid down by any relevant TSI with which it is required to comply; c any information required by any relevant TSI with which it is required to comply. 5 The owner of authorised rolling stock or authorised infrastructure shall update the particulars in the relevant register— a each time a structural subsystem of which he is the owner is authorised pursuant to regulation 4; b when the registration body gives notice of the ID code assigned under regulation 33(4) to an authorised rolling stock vehicle of which he is the owner; c each time authorised rolling stock or authorised infrastructure is taken permanently out of use; or d each time he acquires ownership of authorised rolling stock or authorised infrastructure. 6 Within 21 days of an event specified in paragraph (5) the owner of the authorised rolling stock or authorised infrastructure shall send to the Competent Authority a copy of the appropriate updated register. 7 An owner of authorised rolling stock or authorised infrastructure who is not the operator of that rolling stock or infrastructure shall send to the operator of that rolling stock or infrastructure a copy of the rolling stock register or infrastructure register, as the case may be, at the same time that he is required to send a copy of the register to the Competent Authority in accordance with paragraph (6). 8 For the purposes of paragraphs (5) to (7) the owner in the case of a change of ownership means the acquiring owner. 9 The owner of authorised rolling stock or authorised infrastructure who disposes of his interest in that rolling stock or infrastructure shall give to the person who acquires that interest a copy of the particulars that he has kept in the register in respect of that rolling stock or infrastructure. 10 In this regulation— a “authorised infrastructure” means a structural subsystem, other than rolling stock, authorised to be placed in service under regulation 4 and in use on or as part of the high-speed rail system or conventional TEN rail system; b “authorised rolling stock” means a rolling stock subsystem authorised to be placed in service under regulation 4 and in use on the high-speed rail system or conventional TEN rail system. Publication and notification of registers 32 1 The Secretary of State shall annually— a publish; and b send to the other Member States and to the European Railway Agency, a consolidated copy of the registers sent to the Competent Authority pursuant to regulation 31(6). 2 The Secretary of State shall provide a copy of the whole or part of the consolidated registers to any person within 21 days of a written request by that person. National vehicle register 33 1 This regulation applies to rolling stock vehicles for which there is a requirement for authorisation under regulation 4. 2 A contracting entity in relation to a rolling stock vehicle or its owner shall apply to the registration body for it to assign an ID code before the vehicle is placed in service. 3 The registration body shall assign an ID code to each rolling stock vehicle for which an application is made and maintain a register of such rolling stock vehicles (“National Vehicle Register”). 4 In the case of a rolling stock vehicle first placed in service outside the United Kingdom and clearly identified by a different coding system, the registration body may assign it with an ID code that is the same as that by which it is identified under the different coding system. 5 The registration body may reserve ID codes for rolling stock vehicles notwithstanding an application has not been made. 6 Any person who places in service a rolling stock vehicle shall ensure it is marked with the ID code assigned to it. 7 Except as provided in paragraph (8), the contracting entity in relation to a vehicle or the owner of the vehicle shall, no later than 14 days after the date of authorisation, provide particulars to the registration body of the matters specified in paragraph (9)(b) to (e), and such further information as the registration body may reasonably require. 8 In the case of a rolling stock vehicle authorised by the operation of regulation 4(8) the particulars required under paragraph (9) shall be provided before the vehicle is placed in service. 9 The National Vehicle Register shall contain particulars in respect of each rolling stock vehicle authorised under regulation 4 that include— a the ID code assigned to the vehicle; b particulars of the verification declaration and the contracting entity; c the identity of the owner or lessee of the vehicle; d any restrictions on how the vehicle may be used; e safety critical data relating to the maintenance schedule of the vehicle. 10 Where there is a material change to any of the particulars set out in paragraph (9), the owner of the vehicle shall give the registration body particulars of the change and the registration body shall alter the register accordingly. 11 The registration body shall make the National Vehicle Register available for inspection— a by any safety authority or investigating body designated in articles 16 and 21 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29th April 2004 on safety of the Community’s railways ; b in response to a reasonable request— i by any regulatory body designated in article 30 of Directive 2001/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21st February 2001 on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification ; ii by the European Rail Agency; iii by railway undertakings; iv by infrastructure managers; and v by owners of project subsystems. 12 In Great Britain the Secretary of State and in Northern Ireland the DRDNI shall designate a person to be the registration body from time to time provided that person is independent of any railway undertaking; and different persons may be designated to maintain the register in different parts of the United Kingdom. PART 6 Enforcement Enforcement in Great Britain 34 1 It shall be the duty of the Office of Rail Regulation to make adequate arrangements for the enforcement of these Regulations in Great Britain and accordingly a reference to the enforcing authority in the provisions applied for those purposes by paragraph (3) shall be construed as a reference to the Office of Rail Regulation. 2 Subject to paragraph (4), the provisions of the 1974 Act specified in paragraph (3) shall apply for the purposes of the enforcement in Great Britain of these Regulations as if they were Health and Safety Regulations for the purposes of that Act. 3 The provisions of the 1974 Act referred to in paragraph (2) are— a sections 19 to 22 (enforcement); b sections 23 (provisions supplementary to sections 21 and 22) and 24 (appeal against improvement or prohibition notice); c section 26 (power to indemnify inspectors); and d sections 33 to 42 (provision as to offences). 4 A failure to discharge a duty placed on the— a Office of Rail Regulation; or b Safety Authority, by these Regulations shall not be an offence under section 33(1)(c) of the 1974 Act. Enforcement in Northern Ireland 35 1 It shall be the duty of the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland to make adequate arrangements for the enforcement of these Regulations in Northern Ireland and accordingly a reference to an “enforcing authority” by the provisions applied for the purposes of such enforcement by paragraph (3) shall be construed as a reference to the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland. 2 Subject to paragraph 4, the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 (“the 1978 Order ”) specified in paragraph (3) shall apply for the purposes of the enforcement in Northern Ireland of these Regulations as if they were Health and Safety Regulations for the purpose of that Order, and any function of the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland under any other provisions of that Order which is exercisable in relation to any function of the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland under or in respect of Health and Safety Regulations (including their enforcement) shall be exercisable as if these Regulations were Health and Safety Regulations for the purposes of that Order. 3 The provisions of the 1978 Order referred to in paragraph (2) are— a article 20 to 24 (enforcement); b articles 25 (provisions supplementary to articles 23 and 24) and 26 (appeal against improvement or prohibition notice); c article 28 (power to indemnify inspectors); d articles 31 to 39 (provision as to offences); and e article 44(1) to (3) (application to Crown). 4 A failure to discharge a duty placed on the— a Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland; or b Safety Authority, by these Regulations shall not be an offence under article 31(1)(c) of the 1978 Order. Notices relating to interoperability constituents not meeting the essential requirements 36 1 If the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland is of the opinion that an interoperability constituent in relation to which an EC declaration of conformity or suitability for use has been drawn up does not meet the essential requirements relating to it, the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland may serve a notice on the person who is using or intending to use that interoperability constituent in a project subsystem in relation to which that person is a contracting entity, to prohibit the use of or restrict the area of use of that interoperability constituent. 2 The information to be contained in a notice served under paragraph (1) is— a a statement that the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland is of the opinion referred to in paragraph (1); b the reasons for that opinion; c a direction that the interoperability constituent to which that notice relates shall not be used, or that its area of use shall be restricted; and d the date by which the contracting entity shall comply with the notice. 3 Any notice served under paragraph (1) may be withdrawn by the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland by serving written notice of the withdrawal on the contracting entity. 4 Where a notice has been served on the contracting entity in accordance with this regulation the contracting entity shall— a comply with that notice; and b notify the person, (if any), who supplied him with the interoperability constituent in relation to which the notice under paragraph (1) was served— i that a notice under paragraph (1) has been served, ii of what the notice says, and iii that he requires that person in turn to notify his supplier (if any) with the same information required by this paragraph. Notice of improper drawing up of the EC declaration of conformity for an interoperability constituent 37 1 Where the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the EC declaration of conformity has not been drawn up in accordance with the requirements of regulation 16 by the manufacturer of the interoperability constituent or his authorised representative established in the Community, it may give notice in writing to the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community. 2 A notice which is given under paragraph (1) shall— a state that the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland considers that the EC declaration of conformity has not been properly drawn up in accordance with regulation 16; b specify the respect in which it is so considered and give particulars; c require the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community— i to secure that any interoperability constituent to which the notice relates conforms as regards the provisions concerning the proper drawing up of the declaration within such period as may be specified in the notice, or ii to provide evidence within that period, to the satisfaction of the Office of Rail Regulation or the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland, as the case may be, that the declaration has been properly drawn up; and d inform the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community that if the non-conformity continues (or if satisfactory evidence has not been provided) within the period specified in the notice, further action may be taken in respect of that non-conformity under these Regulations. 3 Where a notice has been served on the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community, the person served shall comply or secure compliance with the notice. Defence of due diligence 38 1 Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, in any proceedings against any person for an offence under these Regulations it shall be a defence for that person to show that he took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid committing the offence. 2 Where in any proceedings against any person for such an offence the defence provided in paragraph (1) involves an allegation that the commission of the offence was due to— a the act or default of another; or b reliance on information given by another, that person shall not, without the leave of the court, be entitled to rely on the defence unless, within a period ending 7 clear days before the commencement of the hearing of the proceedings (or in Scotland, the trial diet), he has served a notice under paragraph (3) on the person bringing the proceedings. 3 A notice under this paragraph shall give such information identifying, or assisting in the identification of, the person who committed the act or default or gave the information as is in the possession of the person serving the notice at the time he serves it. 4 A person shall not be entitled to rely on the defence provided by paragraph (1) by reason of his reliance on information supplied by another, unless he shows that it was reasonable in all the circumstances for him to have relied on the information, having regard in particular— a to the steps which he took, and those which might reasonably have been taken, for the purpose of verifying the information; and b to whether he had any reason to disbelieve the information. Liability of persons other than the principal offender 39 1 Where the commission by any person of an offence under these Regulations is due to the act or default of some other person in the course of any business of his, the other person shall be guilty of the offence and may be proceeded against and punished by virtue of this paragraph whether or not proceedings are taken against the first-mentioned person. 2 Where a body corporate is guilty of an offence under these Regulations (including where it is so guilty by virtue of paragraph (1)) in respect of any act or default which is shown to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 3 Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, paragraph (2) shall apply in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with its functions of management as if he were a director of the body corporate. 4 In this regulation, references to a “body corporate” include references to a partnership in Scotland and, in relation to such partnership, any reference to a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of a body corporate is a reference to a partner. PART 7 Supplementary Revocation, transitional provision and savings 40 1 The Railways (Interoperability) (High-Speed) Regulations 2002 (“the High-Speed Regulations”) are revoked. 2 Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the High-Speed Regulations shall continue to have effect thereafter but only for the purposes provided in paragraph (3). 3 Where on the coming into force of this regulation a contracting entity has made a request for a staged works decision or has obtained a staged works decision under regulation 17(2) or 17(6) of the High-Speed Regulations, the contracting entity may treat the High-Speed Regulations as continuing in force for the giving, and effect, of such a decision. 4 From 2nd April 2006 a reference in the High-Speed Regulations to an authorisation being given pursuant to regulation 14 of the High-Speed Regulations shall be treated as a reference to regulation 4(1)(a) of these Regulations. 5 Where immediately before 2nd April 2006 an appointment of a notified body had effect under the High-Speed Regulations it shall continue to have effect as an appointment in relation to the high-speed rail system, as if made as an appointment under regulation 25 of these Regulations for a period specified when appointed. 6 Where, under the High-Speed Regulations, a structural subsystem has been authorised to be placed in service on the high-speed rail system or an interoperability constituent is placed on the market with a view to use on the high-speed rail system, it shall from 2nd April 2006, be treated as authorised or placed on the market, as the case may be, under these Regulations. 7 From 2nd April 2006 any reference in the High-Speed Regulations to— a the “Health and Safety Executive” shall be read as the “Office of Rail Regulation”; b the “Authority” shall be read as the “Competent Authority”; c the “supervisory authority” shall be read as the “Safety Authority”. 8 Anything done by or in relation to the Health and Safety Executive under the High-Speed Regulations shall be treated and have effect on or after 2nd April 2006 as done by or in relation to the Office of Rail Regulation. 9 Where a project for the upgrading of an existing structural subsystem on the high-speed rail system has reached the design stage by 2nd April 2006, the contracting entity may treat the subsystem as requiring authorisation to be placed in service without applying for a decision from the Competent Authority under regulation 5 of these Regulations. 10 Nothing in these Regulations shall affect the validity of an accessibility compliance certificate issued under regulation 22(4) of the High-Speed Regulations. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Transport Derek Twigg Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Transport 16th February 2006