SOCIAL SECURITY Citation and commencement 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Guardian’s Allowance (General) Regulations 2003 and shall come into force on 7th April 2003 immediately after the commencement of section 49 of the Tax Credits Act 2002. Interpretation 2 1 In these Regulations – “ the Act ” means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992; “adopted” means adopted pursuant to – an order made in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man; an overseas adoption within the meaning of section 72(2) of the Adoption Act 1976 ; a Convention adoption order within the meaning of section 72(1) of the Adoption Act 1976 ; or a foreign adoption order within the meaning of section 4(3) of the Adoption (Hague Convention) Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 . “ the Board ” means the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs ; “the Northern Ireland Act ” means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992. Modification to section 77(2) of the Act 3 Section 77(2) of the Act and section 77(2) of the Northern Ireland Act shall be treated as modified where regulation 4 applies . Adopted children 4 1 Where a child or a qualifying young person has been adopted by two persons jointly, a reference in section 77(2) of the Act or section 77(2) of the Northern Ireland Act to the parents of the child or qualifying young person shall be read as a reference to those two persons. 2 Where a child or qualifying young person has been adopted by one person only, the circumstances to be satisfied in section 77(2) of the Act or section 77(2) of the Northern Ireland Act are that that person is dead. Illegitimate children 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children of divorced parents 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Circumstances in which a person is to be treated as being in prison 7 1 The circumstances in which a person is to be treated as being in prison for the purposes of section 77 of the Act or section 77 of the Northern Ireland Act are that he is – a serving a custodial sentence within the meaning of section 76 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 , section 222 of the Sentencing Code or Article 2(2) of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 or a sentence of detention or imprisonment within the meaning of section 307(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 , of at least 2 years and the other parent is deceased ; or b detained in a hospital by order of the court under – i section 37(1) , 38, or 45A of the Mental Health Act 1983; ii section 5 of the Criminal Procedure (Insanity) Act 1964 ; iii section 6 or 14 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1968 ; iv section 57, 57A or 59A of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 ; v Article 44, 45, 50A, or 51(2) and (3) of the Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 ; or vi section 11 or 13(5A) and (6) of the Criminal Appeal (Northern Ireland) Act 1980 . 2 In calculating the length of the sentence for the purposes of paragraphs (1)(a) above and (4) below – a disregard any reduction made to the length of the sentence to take account of any period spent in custody prior to sentencing; and b include any period spent in custody immediately prior to sentencing, save that where he is serving a custodial sentence or sentence of detention or imprisonment with the meaning of paragraph (1)(a) above immediately prior to sentencing, include only such period of that sentence as remains following sentencing for the later sentence, but nothing in this paragraph shall permit the payment of guardian’s allowance in respect of any period in custody prior to sentencing. 3 Subject to paragraph (4) below, a person shall not cease to be treated as being in prison in accordance with paragraph (1) above by virtue of the fact that he is temporarily released, unlawfully at large, or, in the case of a person serving a sentence, transferred to a hospital. 4 A person serving a sentence in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) above shall cease to be treated as being in prison in accordance with that paragraph where – a he is released on licence, the remainder of his sentence is remitted, his sentence is reduced on appeal to a term of less than 2 years, or his conviction is quashed on appeal; or b he is not in custody and has not been in custody for a period at least equal to the remaining period of his sentence, but that where a person to whom sub-paragraph (b) applies returns to prison to serve the remainder of the sentence, the length of the sentence for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) above shall be the period of the remainder of the sentence. 5 This regulation shall apply, subject to the necessary modifications, to a parent who is outside Great Britain or Northern Ireland and serving a custodial sentence with not less than 2 years remaining from the death of the other parent or detained in a hospital by a court order. Rate of allowance and payment to the National Insurance Fund or the Northern Ireland National Insurance Fund 8 1 Where a person treated as being in prison for the purposes of section 77 of the Act or section 77 of the Northern Ireland Act contributes to the cost of providing for a child or qualifying young person , the weekly rate of any guardian’s allowance payable shall be reduced by the amount of the contribution made in the week preceding the week for which any allowance is payable. 2 In a case where entitlement to guardian’s allowance is established by reference to a person being in prison, that person shall, on notice being given by the Board, pay to the National Insurance Fund or the Northern Ireland National Insurance Fund an amount equal to that paid by way of guardian’s allowance. Residence condition 9 1 There shall be no entitlement to guardian’s allowance in respect of a child or qualifying young person unless at least one of the parents of that child or qualifying young person – a was born in the United Kingdom an EEA state or Switzerland ; or b at the date of death of the parent whose death gives rise to the claim for guardian’s allowance, has, in any two year period since the age of 16, spent at least 52 weeks of that period in Great Britain or Northern Ireland, as the case may require. 2 For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) above, a person shall be treated as being present in Great Britain or Northern Ireland (as the case may require) where – a his absence is by virtue of his employment – i as a serving member of the forces within the meaning of regulation 140 of the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 ; ii as an airman within the meaning of regulation 111 of those Regulations; or iii as a mariner within the meaning of regulation 115 of those Regulations; or b his absence is by virtue of his employment and that employment is prescribed employment within the meaning of regulation 114(1) of those Regulations (continental shelf operations). 3 Where a child or qualifying young person has been adopted by two persons jointly references in paragraph (1) above to the parents of the child or qualifying young person are to be read as references to those two persons. 3A Where a child or qualifying young person has been adopted by one person only, that person must satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1) above. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prescribed manner of making an election under section 77(9) of the Act or section 77(9) of the Northern Ireland Act 10 1 An election under section 77(9) of the Act or section 77(9) of the Northern Ireland Act (payment of guardian’s allowance not to be made to a husband) must – a be in writing, and b be made either – i on a form approved by the Board, or ii in such other manner as the Board may accept as sufficient in the circumstances of the particular case. 2 Notice of the election must be given at an appropriate office. 3 In paragraph (2) “an appropriate office” means— a Waterview Park, Washington, Tyne and Wear; or b any other office specified in writing by the Board. 4 An election may be given by means of electronic communication in accordance with Schedule 2 to the Child Benefit and Guardian’s Allowance (Administration) Regulations 2003 . Revocations 11 The Regulations specified in column (1) of the Schedule are revoked to the extent mentioned in column (3) of the Schedule. Nick Ainger Jim Fitzpatrick Two of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury 5th March 2003