Local Government, England PART 1 General Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority Order 2014 and shall come into force on the day after the day on which it is made. Interpretation 2 In this Order— “the 2009 Act ” means the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009; “combined area” means the area consisting of the areas of the constituent councils; “the Combined Authority” means the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority as constituted by article 3; “the commencement date” means the date on which this Order comes into force; “constituent councils” means the councils for the local government areas of Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland; “the county councils” means Durham County Council and Northumberland County Council; “financial year” means the period of 12 months ending with 31st March in any year; “the ITA ” means the Tyne and Wear Integrated Transport Authority; and “the Local Enterprise Partnership” means the board of the North East Local Enterprise Partnership. PART 2 Establishment of a combined authority for Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Establishment 3 1 There is established a combined authority for the combined area. 2 The combined authority is to be a body corporate and to be known as the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority. 3 The functions of the Combined Authority are those functions conferred or imposed upon it by this Order or by any other enactment (whenever passed or made), or as may be delegated to it by or under this Order or any other enactment (whenever passed or made). Constitution 4 Schedule 1 (which makes provision about the constitution of the Combined Authority) has effect. Funding 5 1 The constituent councils must meet the costs of the Combined Authority reasonably attributable to the exercise of its functions relating to economic development and regeneration. 2 The amount payable by each of the constituent councils is to be determined by apportioning the costs of the Combined Authority referred to in paragraph (1) between the constituent councils in such proportions as they may agree or, in default of such agreement, in equal shares between the constituent councils. 3 Subject to paragraphs (4) to (7), the costs of the Combined Authority reasonably attributable to the exercise of its functions relating to transport shall be met by means of three separate levies issued by the Authority to— a the district councils in the county of Tyne and Wear; b Durham County Council; and c Northumberland County Council, under section 74 of the Local Government Finance Act 1988 , and in accordance with regulations made thereunder. 4 In determining the amount of the levies to be issued to the county councils for a financial year, no account may be taken of the cost of meeting any liabilities or expenses, including the pension liabilities referred to in article 11(6), incurred by the Combined Authority or to be incurred in consequence of article 6 (abolition of the ITA and transfer of functions, property, rights and liabilities). 5 Without prejudice to the generality of article 11, a levy issued by the ITA under section 74 of the Local Government Finance Act 1988 to the district councils in the county of Tyne and Wear in respect of the financial year beginning 1st April 2014 has effect for that year from and after the commencement date as if it had been so issued by the Combined Authority. 6 No levy shall be issued to Durham County Council or Northumberland County Council for that financial year, but each of those councils must pay a contribution to the Combined Authority. 7 Each contribution must bear the same proportion to the amount that the relevant Council has budgeted to spend on the functions transferred under article 8 in that financial year as the number of days in that financial year from and including the commencement date bears to the total number of days in that year. PART 3 Transport Abolition and transfer of functions etc. 6 1 The Tyne and Wear integrated transport area is dissolved and the ITA is abolished. 2 On the abolition of the ITA— a its functions; and b its property, rights and liabilities, are transferred to the Combined Authority. Adaptation of enactments — integrated transport authority 7 1 This article has effect in consequence of article 6. 2 In any enactment (whenever passed or made)— a any reference to an integrated transport area; or b any reference which falls to be read as a reference to such an area, is to be treated as including a reference to the combined area. 3 In any enactment (whenever passed or made)— a any reference to an integrated transport authority; or b any reference which falls to be read as a reference to such an authority, is to be treated as including a reference to the Combined Authority. Transfer of functions — county councils 8 There are transferred to the Combined Authority— a the functions of the county councils under Parts 4 and 5 of the Transport Act 1985 ; and b the functions of the county councils as local transport authorities under Part 2 of the Transport Act 2000 . Adaptation of enactments 9 1 This article has effect in consequence of article 8. 2 In relation to any function transferred under article 8, any reference in any enactment (whenever passed or made) to a county, or to any class of area which includes a county, is to be treated as including a reference to the combined area. 3 In any enactment (whenever passed or made) any reference in relation to any function transferred under article 8 to a county council, or to any class of body which includes a county council, is to be treated as including a reference to the Combined Authority. Passenger Transport Executive 10 1 In this article “the Executive” means the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive. 2 The Executive is to be an executive body of the Combined Authority for the purposes of Part 5 of the Local Transport Act 2008 and Part 6 of the 2009 Act. 3 In the application of section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972 (arrangements for the discharge of functions) to the Combined Authority, the Executive is to be treated as if it were an officer of the Combined Authority. Continuity 11 1 Nothing in articles 6 to 9 affects the validity of anything done, before the commencement date, by or in relation to— a the ITA with respect to the functions, property, rights and liabilities transferred under article 6; or b a county council with respect to the functions transferred under article 8. 2 There may be continued by or in relation to the Combined Authority anything (including legal proceedings) which is in the process of being done by or in relation to the ITA or to a county council immediately before the commencement date and which relates to any of— a the functions, property, rights and liabilities transferred to the Combined Authority from the ITA; or b the functions transferred to the Combined Authority from a county council. 3 Anything which is in effect immediately before the commencement date, and which was made or done by or in relation to— a the ITA for the purposes of or otherwise in connection with any of the functions, property, rights and liabilities transferred under article 6; or b a county council for the purposes of or otherwise in connection with any of the functions transferred under article 8, has effect as if made or done by or in relation to the Combined Authority. 4 The Combined Authority shall be substituted for the ITA or a county council in any instruments, contracts or legal proceedings which are made or commenced before the commencement date and which relate to any of— a the functions, property, rights and liabilities transferred under article 6; or b the functions transferred under article 8. 5 A reference in this article to— a anything made or done by or in relation to the ITA or to a county council includes a reference to anything which by virtue of any enactment is to be treated as having been made or done by or in relation to the ITA or to a county council; b a county council is a reference to either of the county councils. 6 Without prejudice to the generality of this article, the Combined Authority, as Scheme employer for the purposes of the Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 2013 in place of the ITA, shall be— a responsible for meeting the liabilities of the Tyne and Wear Pension Fund in respect of benefits due to or in respect of the ITA’s employees or former employees, or any liabilities of any predecessor authority; b substituted for the ITA as the relevant Scheme employer in respect of— i any admission agreement to which the ITA (or any predecessor authority) was a party immediately before the coming into force of this Order; ii the actuarial valuation of the assets and liabilities of the fund as at 31st March 2013 obtained by the administering authority under regulation 36(1)(a) of the Local Government Pension Scheme (Administration) Regulations 2008 ; and iii the rates and adjustments certificate obtained by the administering authority of the fund under regulation 36(1)(c) of those Regulations. PART 4 Additional functions Economic development and regeneration functions 12 1 The functions of the constituent councils set out in Schedule 2 are exercisable by the Combined Authority in relation to its area. 2 The functions are exercisable concurrently with the constituent councils. 3 Any requirement in any enactment for a constituent council to exercise such a function may be fulfilled by the exercise of that function by the Combined Authority. Incidental provisions 13 The following provisions shall have effect as if the Combined Authority were a local authority for the purposes of these provisions— a section 142(2) of the Local Government Act 1972 (the power to arrange for publication of information etc relating to the functions of the authority); and b section 222 of the Local Government Act 1972 (the power to prosecute and defend legal proceedings). 14 1 The Combined Authority shall have the power to exercise any of the functions described in subsection (1)(a) and (b) of section 88 of the Local Government Act 1985 (research and collection of information) whether or not a scheme is made under that section. 2 For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this article, paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 88(1) of the Local Government Act 1985 shall have effect as if a reference to “that area” were a reference to the combined area. 15 Section 13 of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989 (voting rights of members of certain committees) shall have effect as if— a in subsection (4) after paragraph (h) there were inserted— i subject to subsection (4A), a committee appointed by the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority; ; and b after subsection (4) there were inserted— 4A A person who is a member of a committee falling within paragraph (i) of subsection (4) or a sub-committee appointed by such a committee shall for all purposes be treated as a non-voting member of that committee or sub-committee unless that person is a member of one of the constituent councils as defined by article 2 of the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority Order 2014. 16 The Apprenticeship, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 shall have effect as if the Combined Authority were a local authority for the purpose of section 84(2). 17 Regulation 64 of the Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 2013 shall have effect as if after paragraph (8) there were inserted— 8A Paragraph (8B) applies where the exiting employer is the Tyne and Wear Integrated Transport Authority (“the ITA”) and the liabilities of the fund in respect of benefits due to the ITA’s current and former employees (or those of any predecessor authority) have been or are to be transferred to the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority as a result of the establishment of the combined authority by article 3(1) of the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority Order 2014. 8B Where this paragraph applies, no exit payment is due under paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) does not apply. . 18 1 The Local Government Pension Scheme Regulations 2013 are amended as follows. 2 In Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Scheme employers), after paragraph 23 insert— 24 The Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority established by the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority Order 2014. . 3 In Part 2 of Schedule 3 (appropriate administering authority)— a in column 1 of the table insert at the end— An employee of the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority established by the Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle Upon Tyne, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland Combined Authority Order 2014. ; b in column 2 of the table insert at the end— South Tyneside Council. . Signed on behalf of the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Stephen Williams Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Communities and Local Government 14th April 2014