PENSIONS Citation, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Occupational Pension Schemes (Requirement to obtain Audited Accounts and a Statement from the Auditor) Regulations 1996 and shall come into force on 6th April 1997. 2 In these Regulations— “ear-marked scheme" means an occupational pension scheme under which all the benefits other than death benefits are money purchase benefits and all the benefits are secured by one or more policies of insurance or annuity contracts and such policies or contracts are specifically allocated to the provision of benefits for individual members or any other person who has a right to benefits under the scheme; “group of companies” has the meaning given by section 71 of the Finance Act 2005; “money purchase benefits” has the same meaning as in section 181(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993; and “scheme year" means— a year specified for the purposes of the scheme in any document comprising the scheme or, if none, a period of 12 months commencing on 1st April or on such date as the trustees or managers select; or such other period (if any) exceeding 6 months but not exceeding 18 months as is selected by the trustees or managers in connection with— the commencement or termination of the scheme, or a variation of the date on which the year or period referred to in paragraph (a) is to commence. 3 In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference— a to a numbered regulation is to the regulation bearing that number in these Regulations; b in a regulation to a numbered paragraph is to the paragraph bearing that number in that regulation. Requirement of trustees or managers to obtain documents 2 1 Subject to paragraphs (2), (2B) and (2C) , where the requirement of section 47(1)(a) of the Pensions Act 1995 (requirement to appoint an individual or a firm as auditor) applies, the trustees or managers of an occupational pension scheme shall obtain not more than seven months after the end of each scheme year which ends on or after 6th April 1997 — a accounts, prepared in accordance with regulation 3, audited by the auditor; b the auditor’s statement, prepared in accordance with regulation 4, about contributions under the scheme. 2 In the case of an ear-marked scheme, the requirements contained in paragraph (1)(a) shall not apply and the trustees and managers of such a scheme shall— a upon receiving a written request from a person specified in section 41(4) of the Pensions Act 1995— i make available a copy of the most recent accounts published in relation to the insurance companies (whether as part of a group of companies or otherwise) with which they hold ear-marked policies of insurance or annuity contracts in relation to that person; and ii make that information available to the person who requested it within a reasonable time of receiving the request; and b provide each scheme member within 12 months of the end of each scheme year with a statement detailing the amount of contributions credited to him during that scheme year. 2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2AA Information may be made available under paragraph (2) in accordance with regulations 26 to 28 of the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 2013 (giving information and documents). 2B In relation to a scheme to which section 47(1)(a) of the Pensions Act 1995 does not apply, the requirement to obtain accounts in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) or an auditor’s statement in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) shall apply— a to such a scheme— i which falls within regulation 3(1)(c) or (i) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Administration) Regulations 1996, and ii which has 100 or more members; b to such a scheme which falls within regulation 3(1) ..., (m) or (o) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Administration) Regulations 1996. 2C The requirement to obain an auditor’s statement in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) does not apply in relation to a scheme for a scheme year in which, on the first day of that scheme year, the scheme has at least 20 participating employers. 3 Where the trustees or managers of a scheme have failed without reasonable excuse to take all such steps as are necessary to secure compliance with either the requirement to obtain accounts audited by the auditor of the scheme or the requirement to obtain an auditor’s statement about contributions to the scheme in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) or (b), they shall be liable to pay to the Regulator , within 28 days from the date of its imposition, a penalty not exceeding— a £5,000 in the case of an individual; and b £50,000 in any other case. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form and content of the accounts audited by the auditor 3 The accounts audited by the auditor of the scheme shall— a contain the information specified in regulation 3A ; b show a true and fair view of— i the financial transactions of the scheme during the scheme year; ii the amount and disposition of the assets at the end of the scheme year; iii the liabilities of the scheme, other than the liabilities to pay pensions and benefits after the end of the scheme year; and c contain a report by the auditor as to whether or not in his opinion the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) are satisfied. Information to be included in the accounts audited by the auditor 3A 1 The information specified for the purposes of regulation 3(a) is as follows. 2 Particulars of any investment (other than in UK Government securities) in which more than 5 per cent. of the total value of the net assets of the scheme is invested and, if any such investment is an insurance policy, a statement of its main characteristics. 3 Except in relation to a trust scheme that applies to earners in employments under different employers, where the scheme has employer-related investments within the meaning of section 40(2) of the Pensions Act 1995 (restriction on employer-related investments), a statement–— a as to the percentage of the scheme’s resources invested in such investments at the end of the scheme year; and b if that percentage exceeds 5 per cent., as to the percentage of the scheme’s resources which are investments to which regulation 13 of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 (investments to which restrictions do not apply) applies. 4 Where the scheme is a trust scheme that applies to earners in employments under different employers, a statement in accordance with paragraph (3) or a statement— a listing the 100 largest investments by value held by the scheme at the end of the scheme year and stating what percentage of the resources of the scheme each such investment represents; b identifying which of the investments mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) are employer-related investments; c if, as at the end of the scheme year, more than 5 per cent. of the resources of the scheme are invested in employer-related investments in contravention of section 40(1) of the Pensions Act 1995, listing the employer-related investments and the employer concerned. 5 The total amount of the purchases and the total amount of the sales of investments during the scheme year to which the accounts relate. 6 A statement whether the accounts have been prepared in accordance with the relevant financial reporting framework applicable to occupational pension schemes current at the end of the scheme year to which the accounts relate and, if not, an indication of where there are any material departures from this framework. 7 Subject to paragraph (8), in paragraph (4), “employer-related investments” has the same meaning as in section 40(2) of the Pensions Act 1995 but as if the following words were omitted from subsection (2)— a in paragraph (a) “or by any person who is connected with, or an associate of, the employer”; and b “or any such person” in each place where they occur. 8 Where regulation 16A of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 (authorised master trust schemes) applies to a scheme that is a trust scheme, then for the purposes of the statement required by paragraph (4), any employer-related investments which do not meet the definition in paragraph (4) of regulation 16A of those Regulations may be disregarded. Form and content of the auditor’s statement 4 1 The auditor’s statement about contributions under the scheme shall contain— a a statement as to whether or not in his opinion contributions have in all material respects been paid at least in accordance with the schedule of contributions or payment schedule; and b if the statement under paragraph (a) is negative or qualified, a statement of the reasons. 2 Where there is no schedule of contributions or payment schedule in relation to the whole or part of the scheme year, the auditor’s statement about contributions shall contain— a a statement as to whether or not in his opinion contributions payable to the scheme during that year or that part have been paid in accordance with the scheme rules or contracts under which they were payable, and (where appropriate) with the recommendation of the actuary; and b if the statement under paragraph (a) is negative or qualified, a statement of the reasons. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Social Security. Oliver Heald Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Social Security.