FOOD Title, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) Regulations 1997 and shall come into force on 14th April 1997. 2 In these Regulations “the principal Regulations ” means the Sweeteners in Food Regulations 1995 . Amendment of the principal Regulations 2 The principal Regulations shall be amended as follows— a in paragraph (1) of regulation 2 (interpretation)— i in the definition of “Directive 94/35/ EC ” after the word “foodstuffs” there shall be inserted the words “, as amended by Directive 96/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ”; ii after the definition of “permitted sweetener” there shall be inserted the following— “relevant compound foods” means compound foods with no added sugar or energy-re duced, compound dietary foods intended for a low-calorie diet and compound foods with a long shelf life; ; b in regulation 3 (sale and use of sweeteners)— i in paragraphs (2) and (3) the words “and regulation 5A” shall be inserted after the word “below”; and ii in paragraph (4) after the word “uses” there shall be inserted the words “(including any food for infants and young children not in good health)”; c at the beginning of regulation 5 (sale of food containing sweeteners) the words “Subject to regulation 5A,” shall be inserted; d after regulation 5 there shall be inserted the following— Compound foods 5A 1 Where a permitted sweetener is present in or on a relevant compound food and that relevant compound food contains, as an ingredient, a food in or on which that sweetener was or could have been used without contravening any of the provisions of paragraph (2) or (3) of regulation 3, that sweetener shall, for the purposes of those paragraphs and regulation 5, be deemed to have been used in or on that relevant compound food without contravening any of the provisions of those paragraphs. 2 The use in or on a food of any permitted sweetener shall not constitute a contravention of paragraph (2) or (3) of regulation 3 if that food is destined to be used solely in the preparation of a compound food which complies with those paragraphs and sale of the food in or on which the permitted sweetener was used shall not constitute a contravention of regulation 5. ; e in regulation 11 (transitional provision and exemption)— i after paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following— 1A In any proceedings for an offence under these Regulations which allege a contravention of regulation 3(1), 4 or 5 it shall be a defence to prove that— a the act— i was committed before 19th June 1998, or ii was that of selling a sweetener or food which, in either case, was put on the market or labelled before 19th June 1998; and b the matter constituting the offence would not have constituted an offence under these Regulations if the amendments made by the Sweeteners in Food (Amendment) Regulations 1997 had not been made when the act was committed or, as the case may be, the food was put on the market or labelled. ; ii for paragraph (2) there shall be substituted the following— 2 These Regulations shall not apply in respect of any sweetener or, as the case may be, food which is brought into Great Britain having been lawfully put on the market or labelled in another member State before 30th June 1996. ; and iii paragraph (3) shall be deleted; and f the contents of the Schedule to these Regulations shall be substituted for Schedule 1. Angela Browning Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 12th March 1997 Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health: Cumberlege Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department of Health 13th March 1997 Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Wales: Gwilym Jones Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Welsh Office 12th March 1997 Lindsay Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Scottish Office 13th March 1997