Infrastructure Planning PART 1 PRELIMINARY Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the North Lincolnshire Green Energy Park Order 2025 and comes into force on 4th April 2025. Interpretation 2 1 In this Order— “ the 1961 Act ” means the Land Compensation Act 1961 ; “ the 1965 Act ” means the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 ; “ the 1980 Act ” means the Highways Act 1980 ; “ the 1981 Act ” means the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 ; “ the 1989 Act ” means the Electricity Act 1989 ; “ the 1984 Act ” means the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 ; “ the 1990 Act ” means the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 ; “ the 1991 Act ” means the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 ; “ the 2003 Act ” means the Communications Act 2003 ; “ the 2008 Act ” means the Planning Act 2008 ; “ the 2009 Regulations ” means the Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 ; “ address ” includes any number or address used for the purposes of electronic transmission; “ AOD ” means above ordnance datum; “ apparatus ” has the same meaning as in Part 3 (street works in England and Wales) of the 1991 Act save that “apparatus” further includes pipelines (and parts of them), aerial markers, cathodic protection test posts, field boundary markers, transformer rectifier kiosks, electricity cables, telecommunications equipment and electricity cabinets; “ authorised development ” means the development and associated development described in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (authorised development), which is development within the meaning of section 32 (meaning of “ development ”) of the 2008 Act; “ book of reference ” means the book of reference submitted under regulation 5(2)(d) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ building ” includes any structure or erection or any part of a building, structure or erection; “ cables ” means cables for the transmission of electricity and ancillary cables (including fibre optic cables) for the purpose of control, monitoring, protection or general communications; “ carriageway ” has the same meaning as in the 1980 Act; “ CBMF ” means the concrete block manufacturing facility; “ CCUS ” means the carbon capture utilisation and storage facility; “ CLP ” means the outline construction logistics plan submitted as Appendix D of Chapter 13 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ CoCP ” means the code of construction practice submitted as Annex 7 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ commence ” means beginning to carry out any material operation, as defined in section 155 (when development begins) of the 2008 Act, comprised in or carried out for the purposes of the authorised development and the words “commencement” and “commenced” and cognate expressions are to be construed accordingly; “ design principles and codes ” means the design principles and codes submitted under regulation 5(2)(q) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ electronic transmission ” means a communication transmitted— by means of an electronic communications network; or by other means but while in electronic form; “ DHPWN ” means the district heating and private wire network; “ environmental statement ” means the environmental statement submitted under regulation 5(2)(a) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ ERF ” means the energy recovery facility; “ flood risk assessment ” means the flood risk assessment submitted as Annex 3 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ footpath ” and “ footway ” have the same meaning as in the 1980 Act; “ framework travel plan ” means the framework travel plan submitted as Appendix C of Chapter 13 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ hedgerows plan ” means the plan submitted under regulation 5(2)(o) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ highway ” and “ highway authority ” have the same meaning as in the 1980 Act; “ indicative drainage strategy ” means the indicative drainage strategy submitted as Annex 5 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ indicative landscape and biodiversity plans ” means the indicative landscape and biodiversity plans submitted under regulation 5(2)(o) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ indicative lighting strategy ” means the indicative lighting strategy submitted as Annex 4 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ indicative railway plans ” means the indicative railway plans submitted under regulation 5(2)(o) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ land plans ” means the land plans submitted under regulation 5(2)(i) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ limits of deviation ” means the limits of deviation shown for each work number on the works plans subject to this being in accordance with article 5 (limits of deviation) of this Order; “ maintain ” includes (i) inspect, repair, adjust, alter, refurbish for the whole of the authorised development and (ii) in relation to any part (but not the whole of the authorised development) remove, reconstruct or replace that part provided those works do not give rise to materially new or materially different environmental effects; and “maintenance” and “maintaining” are to be construed accordingly; “ OEMP ” means the operational environmental management plan submitted as Annex 8 of the environmental statement referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ option A ” means the land shown on Sheets 1 to 10 and Sheet 10A of the land plans; “ option B ” means the land shown on Sheets 1 to 10 and Sheet 10B of the land plans; “ Order land ” means the land shown on the land plans which is within the limits of land to be acquired or used permanently or temporarily and described in the book of reference; “ Order limits ” means the limits shown on the works plans within which the authorised development may be carried out; “ owner ”, in relation to land, has the same meaning as in section 7 (interpretation) of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 ; “ outline employment and skills policy ” means the outline employment and skills policy referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ outline LBMMP ” means the outline landscape and biodiversity management and monitoring plan submitted under regulation 5(2)(q) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ preliminary works ” means works consisting of site clearance and removal of minor structures, environmental surveys, investigations for the purpose of assessing ground conditions including gas monitoring, erection of any temporary means of enclosure, temporary display of notices or installation of a site compound; “ public sewer or drain ” means a sewer or drain which belongs to Homes England, the Environment Agency, a harbour authority within the meaning of section 57 (interpretation) of the Harbours Act 1964 , an internal drainage board, a joint planning board, a local authority, a National Park Authority, a sewerage undertaker or an urban development corporation; “ RHTF ” means the bottom ash and flue gas residue handling and treatment facility; “ relevant planning authority ” means the planning authority for the area in which the land to which the provisions of this Order apply is situated; “ requirements ” means those matters set out in Schedule 2 (requirements) to this Order and any reference to a numbered requirement is to be construed accordingly; “ rights of way and access plans ” means the rights of way and access plans submitted under regulation 5(2)(k) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ statutory undertaker ” means any person falling within section 127(8) (statutory undertakers’ land) of the 2008 Act and includes a public communications provider defined by section 151(1) (interpretation of Chapter I) of the 2003 Act; “ street ” means a street within the meaning of section 48 (streets, street works and undertakers) of the 1991 Act, together with land on the verge of a street or between two carriageways, and includes any footpath and “ street ” includes any part of a street; “ street authority ”, in relation to a street, has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the 1991 Act; “ street works ” means the works listed in article 12(1) ; “ traffic authority ” has the same meaning as in section 121A (traffic authorities) of the 1984 Act; “ TRO drawings ” means the TRO drawings submitted under regulation 5(2)(o) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ undertaker ” means The North Lincolnshire Green Energy Park Limited (Company No. 10949653), whose registered office is Office 71, The Colchester Centre, Hawkins Road, Colchester, CO2 8JX, or a person who has the benefit of this Order in accordance with articles 9 and 10 ; “ vertical parameters plans ” means the vertical parameters plans submitted under regulation 5(2)(o) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.); “ watercourse ” includes all rivers, streams, ditches, drains, canals, cuts, culverts, dykes, sluices, sewers and passages through which water flows except a public sewer or drain; “ working day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or English bank or public holiday; and “ works plans ” means works plans A, works plans B and works plans C submitted under regulation 5(2)(j) of the 2009 Regulations referred to in Schedule 15 and certified as such by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order under article 46 (certification of plans, etc.). 2 All distances, directions, measurements and lengths referred to in this Order are approximate, except the parameters referred to in article 5 and Schedule 1, Part 3. 3 All areas described in square metres in the book of reference are approximate. 4 References in this Order to “numbered works” or “Work No” are references to the works comprising the authorised development as numbered in Schedule 1 (authorised development) and shown on the works plans. 5 The expression “ includes ” is to be construed without limitation. 6 In this Order, references to the purposes of the authorised development includes the construction, maintenance, operation, use and decommissioning of the authorised development. Electronic Communications 3 1 In this Order, subject to article 47 (service of notices)— a references to documents, maps, plans, drawings, certificates or to copies, include reference to them in electronic form; and b references to a form of communication being “ in writing ” includes references to an electronic communication that satisfies the conditions in paragraph (3) ; and “written” and cognate expressions are to be constructed accordingly. 2 If an electronic communication is received outside the recipient’s business hours, it is to be taken to have been received on the next working day. 3 The conditions are that the communication is— a capable of being accessed by the recipient; b legible in all material respects; and c sufficiently permanent to be used for subsequent reference. 4 For the purposes of paragraph (3)(b) , a communication is legible in all material respects if the information contained in it is available to the recipient to no lesser extent than it would be if transmitted by means of a document in printed form. 5 In this article “ electronic communication ” has the meaning given in section 15(1) (general interpretation) of the Electronic Communications Act 2000 ). PART 2 PRINCIPAL POWERS Development consent etc. granted by the Order 4 1 Subject to the provisions of this Order, including the requirements, the undertaker is granted development consent for the authorised development to be carried out within the Order limits. 2 Each numbered work must be situated within the corresponding numbered area shown on the works plans and within the limits of deviation. Limits of deviation 5 1 In carrying out the authorised development the undertaker may— a deviate laterally from the lines or situations of the authorised development shown on the works plans to the extents of the limits of deviation show on those plans provided that a minimum separation distance of 100m is maintained between the bunker hall (within Work No. 1) and the River Trent at their closest point; and b in relation to Work Nos. 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 12A, 13, 14, 15A and 15B deviate vertically to the extent upwards as shown on the vertical parameters plans and listed in the parameters table in Part 2 of Schedule 1; c in relation to Work Nos. 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 12A, 13, 14, 15A and 15B deviate vertically to any extent downwards as may be found necessary to construct foundations or any underground structure; d in relation to Work Nos. 3 and 4 deviate vertically by a maximum of 1 metre upwards or 1 metre downwards from the AOD levels shown on the indicative railway plans or listed in the parameters table in 2 of Schedule 1; and e deviate vertically downwards by up to 3 metres in relation to Work Nos. 10 and 11. 2 The undertaker must construct Work No. 5 within the following vertical limits of deviation: between 2.1 metres AOD and 5.2 metres AOD. Maintenance of authorised development 6 1 The undertaker is authorised to, and may at any time, maintain the authorised development subject to any provision in this Order, including the requirements, or to an agreement made under this Order. 2 This article only authorises the carrying out of maintenance works within the Order limits. Operation of authorised development 7 1 The undertaker is authorised to use and operate the authorised development. 2 This article does not relieve the undertaker of any requirement to obtain any permit or licence or any obligation under any legislation that may be required to authorise the operation of the authorised development. Planning permission 8 If planning permission is granted under the powers conferred by the 1990 Act for development any part of which is within the Order limits following the coming into force of this Order that is not— a itself a nationally significant infrastructure project under the 2008 Act or part of such a project; or b required to complete or enable the use or operation of any part of the development authorised by this Order, then the carrying out, use or operation of such development under the terms of the planning permission does not constitute a breach of the terms of this Order so long as the carrying out, use of operation of such development does not prevent the undertaker from complying with this Order. Benefit of the Order 9 1 Subject to article 10 (consent to transfer the benefit of the Order), the provisions of this Order have effect solely for the benefit of the undertaker. 2 Paragraph (1) does not apply to the works for which consent is granted by this Order for the express benefit of the owners and occupiers of land, statutory undertakers and other persons affected by the authorised development. Consent to transfer the benefit of the Order 10 1 Subject to paragraph (4) the undertaker may— a transfer to another person (“ the transferee ”) any or all of the benefit of the provisions of this Order and such related statutory rights as may be agreed in writing between the undertaker and the transferee; or b grant to another person (“ the lessee ”) for a period agreed between the undertaker and the lessee any or all of the benefit of the provisions of this Order and such related statutory rights as may be so agreed in writing between the undertaker and the lessee. 2 Where an agreement has been made in accordance with paragraph (1) references in this Order to the undertaker, except in paragraph (3) and paragraph (8) include references to the transferee or the lessee. 3 The exercise by a person of any benefits or rights conferred in accordance with any transfer or grant under paragraph (1) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under this Order if those benefits or rights were exercised by the undertaker. 4 The consent of the Secretary of State is required for the exercise of the powers of paragraph (1) except where the transferee or lessee is— a the holder of a licence under section 6 (licences authorising supply, etc.) of the 1989 Act; b in relation to a transfer or lease of utility or other infrastructure connection works the relevant statutory undertaker or licence holder; or c in relation to a transfer or lease of any works within a highway a highway authority responsible for the relevant highway. 5 Where the consent of the Secretary of State is not required under paragraph (4) the undertaker must notify the Secretary of State in writing before transferring or granting any or all of the benefit referred to in paragraph (1) . 6 The notification referred to in paragraph (5) must state— a the name and contact details of the person to whom the benefit of the powers are to be transferred or granted; b subject to paragraph (7) , the date on which the transfer is proposed to take effect; c the powers to be transferred or granted; d the restrictions, liabilities and obligations that are to apply to the person exercising the powers transferred or granted under paragraph (3) ; and e where relevant, a plan showing the works or areas to which the transfer or grant relates. 7 The date specified under paragraph (6)(b) must not be earlier than the expiry of fourteen working days from the date of the receipt of the notice. 8 The notice given under paragraph (6) must be signed by the undertaker and the person to whom the benefit of the powers are to be transferred or granted as specified in that notice. 9 In this article “relevant statutory undertaker” or “ licence holder ” means a body— a who falls within section 127(8) (statutory undertakers’ land) of the 2008 Act, is a holder of a statutory licence or a licence granted under a statute or other regulatory framework; and b whose licensed duties include owning, operating or maintaining utilities and or infrastructure and their connections. Application and modification of legislative provisions 11 1 Regulation 6 of the Hedgerows Regulations 1997 is modified so as to read for the purposes of this Order only as if there were inserted after paragraph (1)(j) the following— or k for carrying out development which has been authorised by an order granting development consent pursuant to the Planning Act 2008. . 2 The provisions of the Neighbourhood Planning Act 2017 insofar as they relate to temporary possession of land under articles 32 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development) and 33 (temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development) of this Order do not apply in relation to the construction of works carried out for the purpose of, or in connection with, the construction or maintenance of the authorised project. PART 3 STREETS Street works 12 1 The undertaker may, for the purposes of the authorised development, enter on so much of any of the streets specified in Schedule 3 (streets subject to street works) and may— a break up or open the street, or any sewer, drain or tunnel under it; b tunnel or bore under the street or carry out works to strengthen or repair the carriageway; c remove or use all earth and materials in or under the street; d place and keep apparatus in the street; e maintain, renew or alter apparatus in the street, change its position or remove it; f demolish, remove, replace and relocate any street furniture; g execute any works to provide or improve sight lines; h execute and maintain any works to provide hard and soft landscaping; i carry out re-lining and placement of road markings; j remove and install temporary and permanent signage; and k execute any works required for or incidental to any works referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (j) . 2 Without prejudice to the specific powers conferred by paragraph (1) but subject to paragraph (3) the undertaker may carry out any of the works referred to in paragraph (1) in any street. 3 The powers conferred by paragraph (2) may not be exercised without the consent of the street authority but such consent must not be unreasonably withheld and if the street authority has received an application for consent to exercise powers under paragraph (2) accompanied by all relevant information and fails to notify the undertaker of its decision before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the application is submitted with all relevant information, it is deemed to have granted consent. 4 The undertaker must restore any street that has been temporarily altered under this article to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority. 5 The authority given by paragraphs (1) and (2) are a statutory right for the purposes of section 48(3) (streets, street works and undertakers) and section 51(1) (prohibition of unauthorised street works) of the 1991 Act. 6 Where the undertaker is not the street authority the provisions of sections 54 (advance notice of certain works) to 106 (index of defined expressions) of the 1991 Act apply to any such works. Power to alter layout, etc., of streets 13 1 Subject to paragraph (3) , the undertaker may for the purposes of constructing and maintaining the authorised development alter the layout of any street within the Order limits and the layout of any street at its junction with such a street, and, without limitation on the scope of this paragraph, the undertaker may— a increase the width of the carriageway of the street by reducing the width of any kerb, footpath, footway, cycle track or verge within the street; b alter the level or increase the width of such a kerb, footway, cycle track or verge; c reduce the width of the carriageway of the street; and d make and maintain crossovers and passing places. 2 The undertaker must restore any street that has been temporarily altered under this article to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority. 3 The powers conferred by paragraph (1) may not be exercised without the consent of the street authority but such consent must not be unreasonably withheld and if the street authority has received an application for consent to exercise powers under paragraph (1) accompanied by all relevant information and fails to notify the undertaker of its decision before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the application is submitted with all relevant information, it is deemed to have granted consent. 4 Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply where the undertaker is the street authority for a street in which the works are being carried out. Permanent stopping up of streets 14 1 Subject to the provisions of this article, the undertaker may, in connection with the carrying out of the authorised development, stop up permanently the streets specified in column (2) of Schedule 4 (streets to be permanently stopped up for which a substitute is to be provided) to the extent specified, by reference to the letters shown on the access and rights of way plans, in column (3) of that Schedule. 2 No street specified in column (2) of Schedule 4 (streets to be permanently stopped up for which a substitute is to be provided) is to be wholly or partly stopped up under this article unless— a the new street to be substituted for it, which is specified in column (4) of that Schedule, has been completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the relevant street authority and is open for use; or b a temporary alternative route for the passage of such traffic as could have used the street to be stopped up is first provided and subsequently maintained by the undertaker between the commencement and termination points for the stopping up of the street until the completion and opening of the new street in accordance with sub-paragraph (a) . 3 Where a street has been stopped up under this article— a all rights of way over or along the street so stopped up are extinguished; and b the undertaker may appropriate and use for the purposes of the authorised development so much of the street as is bounded on both sides by land owned by the undertaker. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the suspension or extinguishment of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation from the undertaker to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 5 This article is subject to article 35 (apparatus and rights of statutory undertakers in stopped up streets). Temporary stopping up of streets 15 1 The undertaker, during and for the purposes of carrying out and maintaining the authorised development, may temporarily stop up, alter or divert any street and may for any reasonable time— a divert the traffic or a class of traffic from the street; and b subject to paragraph (2) , prevent all persons from passing along the street. 2 The undertaker must provide reasonable access for pedestrians going to or from premises abutting a street affected by the temporary stopping up, alteration or diversion of a street under this article if there would otherwise be no such access. 3 The undertaker may not temporarily stop up, alter or divert any street without the consent of the street authority, and the street authority may attach reasonable conditions to any such consent. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the suspension of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation from the undertaker to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. Public rights of way – creation and temporary stopping up 16 1 Subject to the provisions of this article, the undertaker may, for any reasonable time, in connection with the carrying out and maintaining of the authorised development— a temporarily stop up the public rights of way specified in columns (1) and (2) of Part 1 of Schedule 5 (public rights of way to be temporarily suspended) to the extent specified in column (3) of that Part of that Schedule; b provide substitute temporary public rights of way where specified in column (4) of Part 1 of Schedule 5 (public rights of way to be temporarily suspended) on an alignment to be agreed with the relevant highway authority prior to the temporary stopping up of the public right of way concerned; and c temporarily stop up any other public rights of way to the extent agreed with the relevant highway authority. 2 Any temporary substitute right of way must be maintained by the undertaker with appropriate signage, and must remain in place until the relevant temporarily suspended public right of way for which it is a substitute is again open for use by the public. 3 The undertaker must not exercise the powers in paragraph (1) unless it has given not less than 28 days’ notice in writing of its intention so to do the relevant highway authority. 4 The undertaker may in connection with carrying out of the authorised development provide the new public rights of way specified in column (2) of Part 2 of Schedule 5 (new public rights of way to be created) and open them for use on such day as approved by the relevant highway authority. Accesses 17 1 The undertaker may, for the purposes of the authorised development and subject to paragraph (2) , with the consent of the relevant highway authority or the relevant street authority as appropriate (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), form and lay out such means of access (permanent or temporary) or improve existing means of access, at such locations within the Order limits as the undertaker reasonably requires for the purposes of the authorised development. 2 The agreement of the relevant highway authority or the relevant street authority as appropriate is not required for the formulation, layout or improvement of a new or existing means of access described in Schedule 1 (authorised development) and carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 14 (protective provisions). 3 If a highway authority or street authority which has received an application for consent under paragraph (1) fails to notify the undertaker of its decision before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the application was made, it is deemed to have granted consent. 4 The private means of access as set out in column (2) of Part 1 of Schedule 6 (private means of access to be closed for which no substitute is to be provided) may be closed by the undertaker without a substitute being provided. 5 The undertaker may provide the private means of access as set out in column (2) of Part 2 of Schedule 6 (new private means of access created). Clearways, prohibitions and restrictions 18 1 Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4) , from the date on which the undertaker notifies the relevant highway authority, no person, except upon the direction or with the permission of a police officer or traffic officer in uniform, is to cause or permit any vehicle to wait on any part of a carriageway specified in column (2) of Schedule 7 (clearways) as indicated in column (3) of Schedule 7. 2 Nothing in paragraph (1) applies— a to render it unlawful to cause or permit a vehicle to wait on any part of the carriageway or verge, for so long as may be necessary to enable that vehicle to be used in connection with— i the removal of any obstruction to traffic; ii the maintenance, improvement, reconstruction or operation of the carriageway or verge; iii the laying, erection, inspection, maintenance, alteration, repair, renewal or removal in or near the carriageway or verge of any sewer, main pipe, conduit, wire, cable or other apparatus for the supply of gas, water, electricity or any electronic communications apparatus as defined in Schedule 3A to the Communications Act 2003 ; or iv any building operation or demolition; b in relation to a vehicle being used— i for police, ambulance, fire and rescue authority or traffic officer purposes; ii in the service of a local authority, Highways England, a safety camera partnership or the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency in pursuance of statutory powers or duties; iii in the service of a water or sewerage undertaker within the meaning of the Water Industry Act 1991 ; or iv by a universal service provider for the purposes of providing a universal postal service as defined by the Postal Services Act 2011 ; or c in relation to a vehicle waiting when the person in control of it is— i required by law to stop; ii obliged to stop in order to avoid an accident; or iii prevented from proceeding by circumstances outside the person’s control. 3 No person is to cause or permit any vehicle to wait on any part of the roads described in Schedule 7 for the purposes of selling, or dispensing of, goods from that vehicle, unless the goods are immediately delivered at, or taken into, premises adjacent to the land on which the vehicle stood when the goods were sold or dispensed. 4 Paragraphs (1) to (3) have effect as if made by a traffic regulation order under the 1984 Act and their application may be varied or revoked by such an order under that Act or by any other enactment which provides for the variation or revocation of such orders. Classification of highways 19 1 From the date on which the undertaker and relevant highway authority agree that the new highways described in Schedule 8 (classification of highways) have been completed they are to become classified roads as set out in column (3) of Schedule 8 for the purpose of any enactment or instrument which refers to highways classified as roads as if such classification had been made under section 12(3) (general provisions as to principal and classified roads) of the 1980 Act. 2 The application of paragraph (1) may be varied or revoked by any instrument made under any enactment which provides for the variation or revocation of such matters. Speed limits 20 1 From the date on which the roads specified in Schedule 9 (Speed Limits) are open for traffic, no person is to drive any motor vehicle at a speed exceeding the limit in miles per hour specified in column (3) of Schedule 9 along the lengths of road identified in the corresponding row of column (2). 2 Without limiting the scope of the specific powers conferred by paragraph (1) but subject to the provisions of this article and the consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of the relevant traffic authority, whose consent may be subject to reasonable conditions, the undertaker may, in so far as may be expedient or necessary for the purposes of or in connection with the construction, operation or maintenance of the authorised development, impose a temporary speed limit either at all times or at times, on days or during such periods, and on such highways as may be specified by the undertaker. 3 The undertaker must not exercise the powers in paragraph (20) unless it has given not less than 4 weeks’ notice in writing of its intention so to do to the chief officer of police and to the relevant traffic authority. 4 The speed limits imposed by this Order are deemed to have been imposed by an order under the 1984 Act and— a have the same effect; and b may be varied by the relevant traffic authority in the same manner, as any other speed limit imposed by an order under that Act. 5 No speed limit imposed by this Order applies to vehicles falling within regulation 3(4) (regulations in relation to orders and notices under the 1984 Act) of the Road Traffic Exemptions (Special Forces) (Variation and Amendment) Regulations 2011 when used in accordance with regulation 3(5) of those Regulations. Traffic regulation 21 1 Subject to the provisions of this article and the consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of the relevant traffic authority, whose consent may be subject to reasonable conditions, the undertaker may, in so far as may be expedient or necessary for the purposes of or in connection with the construction, operation or maintenance of the authorised development— a revoke, amend or suspend in whole or in part any order made, or having effect as if made, under the 1984 Act; b permit, prohibit or restrict the stopping, parking, waiting, loading or unloading of vehicles on any road; c suspend or authorise the use as a parking place of any highway; d make provision as to the direction or priority of vehicular traffic on any highway; and e permit or prohibit vehicular access to any highway, either at all times or at times, on days or during such periods as may be specified by the undertaker. 2 The undertaker is not to exercise the powers in paragraph (3) unless it has— a given not less than 4 weeks’ notice in writing of its intention so to do to the chief officer of police and to the relevant traffic authority; and b advertised its intention in such manner as the relevant traffic authority may specify in writing within 7 days of the relevant traffic authority’s receipt of notice of the undertaker’s intention under sub-paragraph (a) . 3 Any prohibition, restriction or other provision made by the undertaker under paragraph (3) is to— a have effect as if duly made by, as the case may be— i the relevant traffic authority as a traffic regulation order under the 1984 Act; or ii the local highway authority as an order under section 32 (power of local authorities to provide parking places) of the 1984 Act; and b be deemed to be a traffic order for the purposes of Schedule 7 (road traffic contraventions subject to civil enforcement) to the Traffic Management Act 2004 . 4 Any prohibition, restriction or other provision made under this article may be suspended, varied or revoked by the undertaker from time to time by subsequent exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph (3) . 5 Expressions used in this article and in the 1984 Act have the same meaning in this article as in that Act. 6 If the relevant traffic authority fails to notify the undertaker of its decision within 28 days of receiving an application for consent under paragraph (3) that is accompanied by all relevant information the relevant traffic authority is deemed to have given consent. Agreements with street authorities 22 1 A street authority and the undertaker may enter into agreements with respect to— a the construction of any new street including any structure carrying the street over or under any part of the authorised development; b the strengthening, improvement, repair or reconstruction of any street under the powers conferred by this Order; c the maintenance of landscaping within a highway constructed as part of the highway works; d the maintenance of highway related assets which fall outside of the extent of highway maintained by a relevant highway authority; e any stopping up, alteration or diversion of a street as part of or to facilitate the authorised development; f the carrying out in the highway of any of the works referred to in article 12 (1) (street works); or g the adoption by a street authority which is the highway authority of works— i undertaken on a street which is existing publicly maintainable highway; and ii which the undertaker and highway authority agree are to be adopted as publicly maintainable highway. 2 If such an agreement provides that the street authority must undertake works on behalf of the undertaker the agreement may, without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1) — a make provision for the street authority to carry out any function under this Order which relates to the street in question; b specify a reasonable time for the completion of the works; and c contain such terms as to payment and otherwise as the parties consider appropriate. PART 4 COMPULSORY ACQUISITION Funding 23 1 The undertaker must not exercise the powers conferred by the provisions referred to in paragraph (2) in relation to any land unless it has first put in place either— a a guarantee and the amount of that guarantee approved by the Secretary of State in respect of the liabilities of the undertaker to pay compensation under this Order in respect of the exercise of the relevant power in relation to that land; or b an alternative form of security and the amount of that security for that purpose approved by the Secretary of State in respect of the liabilities of the undertaker to pay compensation under this Order in respect of the exercise of the relevant power in relation to that land. 2 The provisions are— a article 24 (compulsory acquisition of land); b article 26 (compulsory acquisition of rights); c article 27 (private rights); d article 30 (acquisition of subsoil or airspace only); e article 31 (rights under or over streets); f article 32 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development); g article 33 (temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development); h article 34 (statutory undertakers). 3 A guarantee or alternative form of security given in respect of any liability of the undertaker to pay compensation under this Order is to be treated as enforceable against the guarantor or person providing the alternative form of security by any person to whom such compensation is payable and must be in such form as to be capable of enforcement by such a person. 4 Nothing in this article requires a guarantee or alternative form of security to be in place for more than 15 years after the date on which the relevant power is exercised. Compulsory acquisition of land 24 1 Subject to paragraph (2) , the undertaker may acquire compulsorily so much of the Order land as is required for the authorised development or to facilitate, or is incidental, to it. 2 The undertaker may only acquire compulsorily the land required for either option A or option B. 3 This article is subject to article 26(2) (compulsory acquisition of rights), article 27 (private rights), article 30 (acquisition of subsoil or airspace only), article 31 (rights under or over streets) and article 32 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development). Time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land and rights compulsorily 25 1 After the end of the period of 5 years beginning on the day on which this Order is made— a no notice to treat may be served under Part 1 (compulsory purchase under Acquisition of Land Act 1946) of the 1965 Act; and b no declaration may be executed under section 4 (execution of declaration) of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 as applied by article 28 (application of the 1981 Act). 2 The authority conferred by article 32 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development) ceases at the end of the period referred to in paragraph (1) , except that nothing in this paragraph prevents the undertaker remaining in possession of land after the end of that period, if the land was entered and possession was taken before the end of that period. 3 The applicable period for the purposes of section 4 of the 1965 Act (time limit for giving notice to treat) and section 5A of the 1981 Act (time limit for general vesting declaration) (as modified by this Order) is the period of five years beginning on the day on which this Order is made. Compulsory acquisition of rights 26 1 Subject to paragraph (2) , the undertaker may acquire compulsorily such rights or impose restrictive covenants over the Order land as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under article 24 (compulsory acquisition of land), by creating them as well as by acquiring rights already in existence. 2 Subject to the provisions of this article, article 27 (private rights) and article 34 (statutory undertakers), in the case of the Order land specified in column (1) of Part 1 of Schedule 10 (land in which only new rights etc., may be acquired) in relation to option A, or column (1) of Part 2 of Schedule 10 (land in which only new rights etc., may be acquired) in relation to option B, the undertaker’s powers of compulsory acquisition are limited to the acquisition of such new rights and the imposition of restrictive covenants for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (2) of that Part of that Schedule. 3 Subject to section 8 (other provisions as to divided land) of the 1965 Act, as substituted by paragraph (5) of Schedule 11 (modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights) where the undertaker acquires an existing right over land or imposes a restrictive covenant under paragraph (1) , the undertaker is not required to acquire a greater interest in that land. 4 Schedule 11 has effect for the purpose of modifying the enactments relating to compensation and the provisions of the 1965 Act in their application in relation to the compulsory acquisition under this article of a right over land by the creation of a new right or the imposition of restrictive covenants. 5 In any case where the acquisition of new rights under paragraphs (1) and (2) is required for the purpose of diverting, replacing or protecting apparatus of a statutory undertaker, the undertaker may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, transfer the power to acquire such rights to the statutory undertaker in question. 6 The exercise by a statutory undertaker of any power in accordance with a transfer under paragraph (5) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under this Order if that power were exercised by the undertaker. Private rights 27 1 Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights or restrictive covenants over land subject to compulsory acquisition under article 24 (compulsory acquisition of land) are suspended and unenforceable or, where so notified by the undertaker to the person with the benefit of such private rights or restrictive covenants, extinguished in so far as in either case their continuance would be inconsistent with the acquisition— a as from the date of acquisition of the land by the undertaker, whether compulsorily or by agreement; or b on the date of entry on the land by the undertaker under section 11(1) (power of entry) of the 1965 Act, whichever is the earliest. 2 Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights or restrictive covenants over land subject to the compulsory acquisition of rights or the imposition of restrictive covenants under article 26 (compulsory acquisition of rights) cease to have effect in so far as their continuance would be inconsistent with the exercise of the right or compliance with the restrictive covenant— a as from the date of the acquisition of the right or the imposition of the restrictive covenant by the undertaker (whether the right is acquired compulsorily, by agreement or through the grant of lease of the land by agreement); or b on the date of entry on the land by the undertaker under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act in pursuance of the right, whichever is the earliest. 3 Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights or restrictive covenants over land of which the undertaker takes temporary possession under this Order are suspended and unenforceable, in so far as their continuance would be inconsistent with the purpose for which temporary possession is taken, for as long as the undertaker remains in lawful possession of the land. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment or suspension of any private right or restrictive covenant under this article is entitled to compensation in accordance with the terms of section 152 (compensation in case where no right to claim in nuisance) of the 2008 Act to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. 5 This article does not apply in relation to any right to which section 138 (extinguishment of rights, and removal of apparatus, of statutory undertakers etc.) of the 2008 Act or article 34 (statutory undertakers) applies. 6 Paragraphs (1) to (3) have effect subject to— a any notice given by the undertaker before— i the completion of the acquisition of the land or the acquisition of rights or the imposition of restrictive covenants over or affecting the land; ii the undertaker’s appropriation of the land; iii the undertaker’s entry onto the land; or iv the undertaker’s taking temporary possession of the land, that any or all of those paragraphs do not apply to any right specified in the notice; or b any agreement made at any time between the undertaker and the person in or to whom the right in question is vested or belongs. 7 If an agreement referred to in paragraph (6)(b) — a is made with a person in or to whom the right is vested or belongs; and b is expressed to have effect also for the benefit of those deriving title from or under that person, the agreement is effective in respect of the persons so deriving title, whether the title was derived before or after the making of the agreement. 8 Reference in this article to private rights over land includes reference to any trusts or incidents to which the land is subject. Application of the 1981 Act 28 1 The 1981 Act applies as if this Order were a compulsory purchase order. 2 The 1981 Act, as so applied by paragraph (1), has effect with the following modifications. 3 In section 1 (application of Act), for subsection (2), substitute— 2 This section applies to any Minister, any local or other public authority or any other body or person authorised to acquire land by means of a compulsory purchase order. 4 Section 5 (earliest date for execution of declaration) is omitted. 5 In section 5B (extension of time limit during challenge) for “section 23 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (application to High Court in respect of compulsory purchase order)” substitute “section 118 of the 2008 Act (legal challenges relating to applications for orders granting development consent)” . 6 In section 6 (notices after execution of declaration), in subsection (1)(b) for “section 15 of, or paragraph 5 of Schedule 1 to, the Acquisition of Land Act 1981” substitute “section 134 (notice of authorisation of compulsory acquisition) of the Planning Act 2008” . 7 In section 7 (constructive notice to treat), in subsection (1)(a), the words “(as modified by section 4 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981)” are omitted. 8 In Schedule A1 (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in general vesting declaration) , for paragraph 1(2) substitute— 2 But see article 30(3) (acquisition of subsoil or airspace only) of the North Lincolnshire Green Energy Park Order 2025, which excludes the acquisition of subsoil and airspace only from this Schedule. . 9 References to the 1965 Act in the 1981 Act must be construed as references to that Act as applied by section 125 (application of compulsory acquisition provisions) of the 2008 Act (as modified by article 29 (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act)) to the compulsory acquisition of land under this Order. Application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act 29 1 Part 1 (compulsory purchase under Acquisition of Land Act of 1946) of the 1965 Act, as applied to this Order by section 125 (application of compulsory acquisition provisions) of the 2008 Act, is modified as follows. 2 In section 4A(1) (extension of time limit during challenge) for “section 23 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (application to High Court in respect of compulsory purchase order)” substitute “section 118 of the 2008 Act (legal challenges relating to applications for orders granting development consent)” . 3 In section 22(2) (interests omitted from purchase), for “section 4 of this Act” substitute “article 25 (time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land compulsorily) of the North Lincolnshire Green Energy Park Order 2025” . 4 In Schedule 2A (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in notice to treat) — a omit paragraphs 1(2) and 14(2); and b at the end insert— PART 4 INTERPRETATION 30 In this Schedule, references to entering on and taking possession of land do not include doing so under article 32 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development) or article 33 (temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development) of the North Lincolnshire Green Energy Park Order 2025. . Acquisition of subsoil or airspace only 30 1 The undertaker may acquire compulsorily so much of, or such rights in, the subsoil or airspace of the land referred to in paragraph 21(1) of article 24 (compulsory acquisition of land) or article 26 (compulsory acquisition of rights) as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under that provision instead of acquiring the whole of the land. 2 Where the undertaker acquires any part of, or rights in, the subsoil or airspace of land under paragraph (1) , the undertaker is not required to acquire an interest in any other part of the land. 3 The following do not apply in connection with the exercise of the power under paragraph (1) in relation to subsoil or airspace only— a Schedule 2A (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in notice to treat) to the 1965 Act; b Schedule A1 (counter-notice requiring purchase of land not in general vesting declaration) to the 1981 Act; and c Section 153(4A) (reference to objection to Upper Tribunal: general) of the 1990 Act. 4 Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply where the undertaker acquires a cellar, vault, arch or other construction forming part of a house, building or factory or airspace above a house, building or factory. Rights under or over streets 31 1 The undertaker may enter on and appropriate so much of the subsoil of or air-space over any street within the Order limits as may be required for the purposes of the authorised development and may use the subsoil or air-space for those purposes or any other purpose ancillary to the authorised development. 2 Subject to paragraph (3) , the undertaker may exercise any power conferred by paragraph (1) in relation to a street without being required to acquire any part of the street or any easement or right in the street. 3 Paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to— a any subway or underground building; or b any cellar, vault, arch or other construction in, on or under a street which forms part of a building fronting onto the street. 4 Subject to paragraph (5) , any person who is an owner or occupier of land appropriated under paragraph (1) without the undertaker acquiring any part of that person’s interest in the land, and who suffers loss as a result, is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. 5 Compensation is not payable under paragraph (4) to any person who is an undertaker to whom section 85 (sharing cost of necessary measures) of the 1991 Act applies in respect of measures of which the allowable costs are to be borne in accordance with that section. Temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development 32 1 The undertaker may, in connection with the carrying out of the authorised development— a enter on and take temporary possession of— i the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Part 1 of Schedule 12 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) in relation to option A, or the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Part 2 of Schedule 12 in relation to option B, for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Part of that Schedule; and ii any other Order land in respect of which no notice of entry has been served under section 11 (powers of entry) of the 1965 Act (other than in connection with the acquisition of rights only) and no declaration has been made under section 4 (execution of declaration) of the 1981 Act; b remove any buildings and vegetation from that land; c construct temporary works (including the provision of means of access), running tracks, security fencing, bridges, structures and buildings on that land; d use the land for the purposes of a working site with access to the working site in connection with the authorised development; and e construct any works, or use the land, as specified in relation to that land in column 3 Part 1 of Schedule 12 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) in relation to option A, or column 3 Part 2 of Schedule 12 in relation to option B, or any mitigation works. 2 Not less than 28 days before entering on and taking temporary possession of land under this article the undertaker must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land. 3 The undertaker must not remain in possession of any land under this article for longer than reasonably necessary and in any event must not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, remain in possession of any land under this article— a in the case of land specified in paragraph 1(a)(i) after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of completion of the part of the authorised development specified in relation to that land in column (4) Part 1 of Schedule 12 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) in relation to option A, or that land in column (4) Part 2 of Schedule 12 in relation to option B; and b in the case of land specified in paragraph 1(a)(ii) after the end of the period of one year beginning on the date of completion of the part of the authorised project for which temporary possession of the land was taken unless the undertaker has, before the end of that period, served a notice of entry under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the 1981 Act in relation to that land. 4 Unless the undertaker has served notice of entry under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the 1981 Act or otherwise acquired the land or rights over land subject to temporary possession, the undertaker must before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land; but the undertaker is not required to— a replace any building, structure, drain or electric line removed under this article; b remove any drainage works installed by the undertaker under this article; or c remove any new road surface or other improvements carried out under this article to any street specified in Schedule 3 (streets subject to street works). 5 The undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the provisions of any power conferred by this article. 6 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (5) , or as to the amount of the compensation, must be determined under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. 7 Nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 152 (compensation in case where no right to claim in nuisance) of the 2008 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the carrying out of the authorised development, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (5) . 8 The undertaker may not compulsorily acquire under this Order the land referred to in paragraph (1)(a)(i) except that the undertaker is not precluded from— a acquiring new rights or imposing restrictive covenants over any part of that land under article 26 (compulsory acquisition of rights) to the extent that such land is listed in column (1) Part 1 of Schedule 10 (land in which only new rights etc., may be acquired) in relation to option A, or column (1) Part 2 of Schedule 10 (land in which only new rights etc., may be acquired) in relation to option B; or b acquiring any part of the subsoil (or rights in the subsoil) of that land under article 30 (acquisition of subsoil or airspace only). 9 Where the undertaker takes possession of land under this article, the undertaker is not required to acquire the land or any interest in it. 10 Section 13 (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of section 125 (application of compulsory acquisition provisions) of the 2008 Act. Temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development 33 1 Subject to paragraph (2) , at any time during the maintenance period relating to any part of the authorised development, the undertaker may— a enter on and take temporary possession of any land within the Order limits if such possession is reasonably required for the purpose of maintaining the authorised development; and b construct such temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and buildings on the land as may be reasonably necessary for that purpose. 2 Paragraph (1) does not authorise the undertaker to take temporary possession of— a any house or garden belonging to a house; or b any building (other than a house) if it is for the time being occupied. 3 Not less than 28 days before entering on and taking temporary possession of land under this article the undertaker must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land. 4 The undertaker is not required to comply with paragraph (3) in a case of emergency and if an emergency exists they must— a give to the owners and occupiers of the land in question notice of its intended entry or (as the case may be) of its having entered onto the land as soon as is reasonably practicable; and b comply with paragraph (1) so far as is reasonably possible in the circumstances. 5 The undertaker may only remain in possession of land under this article for so long as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the maintenance of the part of the authorised development for which possession of the land was taken. 6 Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, the undertaker must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land. 7 The undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the provisions of this article. 8 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (7) , or as to the amount of the compensation, must be determined under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. 9 Nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 152 (compensation in case where no right to claim in nuisance) of the 2008 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the maintenance of the authorised development, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (7) . 10 Where the undertaker takes possession of land under this article, the undertaker is not required to acquire the land or any interest in it. 11 Section 13 (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of section 125 (application of compulsory acquisition provisions) of the 2008 Act. 12 In this article “ the maintenance period ” means the period of 5 years beginning with the date on which the authorised development first exports electricity to the national electricity transmission network. Statutory undertakers 34 Subject to the provisions of Schedule 14 (protective provisions) the undertaker may— a acquire compulsorily, or acquire new rights or impose restrictive covenants over, the land belonging to statutory undertakers shown on the land plan within the Order land; and b extinguish the rights of, remove, relocate the rights of or reposition the apparatus belonging to statutory undertakers over or within the Order land. Apparatus and rights of statutory undertakers in stopped up streets 35 1 Where a street is stopped up under article 14 (permanent stopping up of streets), any statutory utility whose apparatus is under, in, on, along or across the street has the same powers and rights in respect of that apparatus, subject to the provisions of this article, as if this Order had not been made. 2 Where a street is stopped up under article 14 (permanent stopping up of streets) any statutory utility whose apparatus is under, in, on, over, along or across the street may, and if reasonably requested to do so by the undertaker must— a remove the apparatus and place it or other apparatus provided in substitution for it in such other position as the utility may reasonably determine and have power to place it; or b provide other apparatus in substitution for the existing apparatus and place it in such position as described in sub-paragraph (a) . 3 Subject to the following provisions of this article, the undertaker must pay to any statutory utility an amount equal to the cost reasonably incurred by the utility in or in connection with— a the execution of the relocation works required in consequence of the stopping up of the street; and b the doing of any other work or thing rendered necessary by the execution of the relocation works. 4 If in the course of the execution of relocation works under paragraph (2) — a apparatus of a better type, of greater capacity or of greater dimensions is placed in substitution for existing apparatus; or b apparatus (whether existing apparatus or apparatus substituted for existing apparatus) is placed at a depth greater than the depth at which the existing apparatus was, and the placing of apparatus of that type or capacity or of those dimensions or the placing of apparatus at that depth, as the case may be, is not agreed by the undertaker, or, in default of agreement, is not determined by arbitration to be necessary, then, if it involves cost in the execution of the relocation works exceeding that which would have been involved if the apparatus placed had been of the existing type, capacity or dimensions, or at the existing depth, as the case may be, the amount which, apart from this paragraph, would be payable to the statutory utility by virtue of paragraph (4) is to be reduced by the amount of that excess. 5 For the purposes of paragraph (5) — a an extension of apparatus to a length greater than the length of existing apparatus is not to be treated as a placing of apparatus of greater dimensions than those of the existing apparatus; and b where the provision of a joint in a cable is agreed, or is determined to be necessary, the consequential provision of a jointing chamber or of a manhole is to be treated as if it also had been agreed or had been so determined. 6 An amount which, apart from this paragraph, would be payable to a statutory utility in respect of works by virtue of paragraph (4) (and having regard, where relevant, to paragraph (5) ) must, if the works include the placing of apparatus provided in substitution for apparatus placed more than 7 years and 6 months earlier so as to confer on the utility any financial benefit by deferment of the time for renewal of the apparatus in the ordinary course, be reduced by the amount which represents that benefit. 7 Paragraphs (4) to (7) do not apply where the authorised development constitutes major highway works, major bridge works or major transport works for the purposes of Part 3 of the 1991 Act, but instead— a the allowable costs of the relocation works are to be determined in accordance with section 85 (sharing of cost of necessary measures) of that Act and any regulations for the time being having effect under that section; and b the allowable costs are to be borne by the undertaker and the statutory utility in such proportions as may be prescribed by any such regulations. 8 In this article— “ relocation works ” means work executed, or apparatus provided, under paragraph (2) ; and “ statutory utility ” means a statutory undertaker for the purposes of the 1980 Act or a public communications provider as defined in section 151(1) of the 2003 Act. Recovery of costs of new connections 36 1 Where any apparatus of a public utility undertaker or of a public communications provider is removed under article 34 (statutory undertakers) any person who is the owner or occupier of premises to which a supply was given from that apparatus is entitled to recover from the undertaker compensation in respect of expenditure reasonably incurred by that person, in consequence of the removal, for the purpose of effecting a connection between the premises and any other apparatus from which a supply is given. 2 Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of the removal of a public sewer but where such a sewer is removed under article 34 (statutory undertakers) any person who is— a the owner or occupier of premises the drains of which communicated with that sewer; or b the owner of a private sewer which communicated with that sewer, is entitled to recover from the undertaker compensation in respect of expenditure reasonably incurred by that person, in consequence of the removal, for the purpose of making the drain or sewer belonging to that person communicate with any other public sewer or with a private sewerage disposal plant. 3 This article does not have effect in relation to apparatus to which Part 3 (street works in England and Wales) of the 1991 Act applies. 4 In this paragraph— “ public communications provider ” has the same meaning as in section 151(1) of the Communications Act 2003; and “ public utility undertaker ” has the same meaning as in the 1980 Act. PART 5 SUPPLEMENTAL POWERS Discharge of water 37 1 Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4) the undertaker may use any watercourse or any public sewer or drain for the drainage of water in connection with the carrying out or maintenance of the authorised development and for that purpose may lay down, take up and alter pipes and may, on any land within the Order limits, make openings into, and connections with, the watercourse, public sewer or drain. 2 Any dispute arising from the making of connections to or the use of a public sewer or drain by the undertaker under paragraph (1) is to be determined as if it were a dispute under section 106 (right to communicate with public sewers) of the Water Industry Act 1991 . 3 The undertaker must not discharge any water into any watercourse, public sewer or drain except with the consent of the person to whom it belongs; and such consent may be given subject to such terms and conditions as that person may reasonably impose. 4 The undertaker must not make any opening into any public sewer or drain pursuant to paragraph (1) except— a in accordance with plans approved by the person to whom the sewer or drain belongs; and b where that person has been given the opportunity to supervise the making of the opening. 5 Except as authorised under this Order, the undertaker must not, in constructing or maintaining works, damage or interfere with the bed or banks of any watercourse forming part of a main river. 6 The undertaker must take such steps as are reasonably practicable to secure that any water discharged into a watercourse or public sewer or drain under this article is as free as may be practicable from gravel, soil or other solid substance, oil or matter in suspension. 7 This article does not authorise the entry into controlled waters of any matter whose entry or discharge into controlled waters requires a licence under the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016 . 8 In this article expressions excluding “public sewer or drain” and “watercourse”, used both in this article and in the Water Resources Act 1991 , have the same meaning as in that Act. Authority to survey and investigate the land 38 1 The undertaker may for the purposes of this Order enter on any land shown within the Order limits or which may be affected by the authorised development and— a survey or investigate the land; b without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (a) , make trial holes or boreholes in such positions on the land as the undertaker thinks fit to investigate the nature of the surface layer and subsoil and remove soil samples; c without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (a) , carry out ecological or archaeological investigations on such land; and d place on, leave on and remove from the land apparatus for use in connection with the survey and investigation of land and making of trial holes and boreholes. 2 No land may be entered or equipment placed or left on or removed from the land under paragraph (1) unless at least 14 days’ notice has been served on every owner and occupier of the land. 3 Any person entering land under this article on behalf of the undertaker— a must, if so required on entering the land, produce written evidence of their authority to do so; and b may take with them such vehicles and equipment as are necessary to carry out the survey or investigation or to make the trial holes and boreholes. 4 No trial holes or boreholes are to be made under this article— a in land located within the highway boundary without the consent of the highway authority; or b in a private street without the consent of the street authority. 5 The undertaker must compensate the owners and occupiers of the land for any loss or damage arising by reason of the exercise of the authority conferred by this article, such compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 6 Section 13 (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) of the 1965 Act applies to entry onto, or possession of land under this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of section 125 (application of compulsory acquisition provisions) of the 2008 Act. PART 6 OPERATIONS Felling or lopping of trees 39 1 The undertaker may fell or lop or cut back any roots of any tree or shrub near any part of the authorised development if it reasonably believes it to be necessary to do so to prevent the tree or shrub— a from obstructing or interfering with the construction, maintenance or operation of the authorised development or any apparatus used in connection with the authorised development; or b from constituting a danger to persons using the authorised development. 2 In carrying out any activity authorised by paragraph (1) , the undertaker must do no unnecessary damage to any tree or shrub and pay compensation to any person for any loss or damage arising from such activity. 3 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (2) , or as to the amount of compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. 4 Save in an emergency, the undertaker must not enter any land under paragraph (1) without serving a notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of that land and, where the land is a highway maintainable at the public expense, on the highway authority. 5 The notice under paragraph (5) must be served no less than 14 days before entering the land. 6 In carrying out any activity authorised by paragraph (1) the duty contained in section 206(1) (replacement of trees) of the 1990 Act does not apply. Removal of hedgerows 40 1 The undertaker may, for the purposes of carrying out the authorised development— a remove any hedgerows within the Order limits and specified in Part 1 of Schedule 13 (hedgerows); b remove any important hedgerows within the Order limits and specified in Part 2 of Schedule 13 (important hedgerows); and c without limitation on the scope of sub-paragraph (a) , and with the consent of the local authority in whose area the hedgerow is located, remove or translocate any hedgerow within the Order limits. 2 The grant of consent of a local authority in terms of paragraph (1)(c) must not be unreasonably withheld. 3 If a local authority fails to notify the undertaker of its decision within 28 days of receiving an application for consent under paragraph (1)(c) the local authority is deemed to have granted consent. 4 In carrying out any activity authorised by paragraph, (1) the undertaker must do no unnecessary damage to any hedgerow and pay compensation to any person for any loss or damage arising from such activity. 5 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph 39(2) , or as to the amount of compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. 6 In this article “ hedgerow ” and “ important hedgerow ” have the same meaning as in the Hedgerow Regulations 1997 . PART 7 MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL Removal of human remains 41 1 Before the undertaker carries out any development or works which will or may disturb any human remains in the specified land, it must remove those human remains from the specified land, or cause them to be removed, in accordance with the following provisions of this article. 2 Before any such remains are removed from the specified land, the undertaker must give notice of the intended removal, describing the specified land and stating the general effect of the following provisions of this article, by— a publishing a notice once in each of two successive weeks in a newspaper circulating in the area of the authorised development; and b displaying a notice in a conspicuous place on or near to the specified land for a minimum of 28 days. 3 As soon as reasonably practicable after the first publication of a notice under paragraph (2) , the undertaker must send a copy of the notice to the relevant planning authority. 4 At any time within 56 days after the first publication of a notice under paragraph (2) any person who is a personal representative or relative of any deceased person whose remains are interred in the specified land may give notice in writing to the undertaker of that person’s intention to undertake the removal of the remains. 5 Where a person has given notice under paragraph (4) , and the remains in question can be identified, that person may cause such remains to be— a removed and re-interred in any burial ground or cemetery in which burials may legally take place; or b removed to, and cremated in, any crematorium, and that person must, as soon as reasonably practicable after such re-interment or cremation provide to the undertaker a certificate for the purpose of enabling compliance with paragraph (10) . 6 If the undertaker is not satisfied that any person giving notice under paragraph (4) is the personal representative or relative as that person claims to be, or that the remains in question can be identified, the question is to be determined on the application of either party in a summary manner by the county court, and the court may make an order specifying who must remove the remains and as to the payment of the costs of the application. 7 The undertaker must pay the reasonable expenses of removing and re-interring or cremating the remains of any deceased person under powers conferred by this article. 8 If— a within the period of 56 days referred to in paragraph (4) no notice under that paragraph has been given to the undertaker in respect of any remains in the specified land; b such notice is given and no application is made under paragraph (6) within 56 days after the giving of the notice but the person who gave the notice fails to remove the remains within a further period of 56 days; c within 56 days after any order is made by the county court under paragraph (6) any person, other than the undertaker, specified in the order fails to remove the remains; or d it is determined that the remains to which any such notice relates cannot be identified, subject to paragraph (9) the undertaker must remove the remains and cause them to be re-interred in such burial ground or cemetery in which burials may legally take place as the undertaker thinks suitable for the purpose; and, so far as possible, remains from individual graves must be reinterred in individual containers which must identifiable by a record prepared with reference to the original position of burial of the remains that they contain. 9 If the undertaker is satisfied that any person giving notice under paragraph (4) is the personal representative or relative as that person claims to be and that the remains in question can be identified, but that person does not remove the remains, the undertaker must comply with any reasonable request that person may make in relation to the removal and re-interment or cremation of the remains. 10 On the re-interment or cremation of any remains under powers conferred by this article— a a certificate of re-interment or cremation must be sent by the undertaker to the Registrar General giving the date of re-interment or cremation and identifying the place from which the remains were removed and the place in which they were re-interred or cremated; and b a copy of the certificate of re-interment or cremation and the record mentioned in paragraph (8) must be sent by the undertaker to the relevant planning authority. 11 The removal of the remains of any deceased person under powers conferred by this article must be carried out in accordance with any directions which may be given by the Secretary of State. 12 Any jurisdiction or function conferred on the county court by this article may be exercised by the district judge of the court. 13 In this article, “ the specified land ” means any land within the Order limits. Protective provisions 42 Schedule 14 (protective provisions) has effect. Application of landlord and tenant law 43 1 This article applies to— a any agreement for leasing to any person the whole or any part of the authorised development or the right to operate the same; and b any agreement entered into by the undertaker with any person for the construction, maintenance, use or operation of the authorised development, or any part of it, so far as any such agreement relates to the terms on which any land which is the subject of a lease granted by or under that agreement is to be provided for that person’s use. 2 No enactment or rule of law regulating the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants prejudices the operation of any agreement to which this article applies. 3 Accordingly, no such enactment or rule of law applies in relation to the rights and obligations of the parties to any lease granted by or under any such agreement so as to— a exclude or in any respect modify any of the rights and obligations of those parties under the terms of the lease, whether with respect to the termination of the tenancy or any other matter; b confer or impose on any such party any right or obligation arising out of or connected with anything done or omitted on or in relation to land which is the subject of the lease, in addition to any such right or obligation provided for by the terms of the lease; or c restrict the enforcement (whether by action for damages or otherwise) by any party to the lease of any obligation of any other party under the lease. Operational land for purposes of the 1990 Act 44 Development consent granted by this Order is to be treated as specific planning permission for the purposes of section 264(3)(a) of the 1990 Act in relation to the land in respect of which Work Nos. 1, 1A, 1B, 1D, 10, 11 and 14 are authorised. Defence to proceedings in respect of statutory nuisance 45 1 Where proceedings are brought under section 82(1) (summary proceedings by persons aggrieved by statutory nuisances) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 in relation to a nuisance falling within paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (fb) and (g) of section 79(1) (statutory nuisances and inspections therefor) of that Act no order is to be made, and no fine may be imposed, under section 82(2) of that Act if— a the defendant shows that the nuisance— i relates to premises used by the undertaker for the purposes of or in connection with the construction, maintenance or decommissioning of the authorised development and that the nuisance is attributable to the carrying out of the authorised development in accordance with a notice served under section 60 (control of noise on construction sites) or a consent given under section 61 (prior consent for work on construction sites) of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 ; or ii is a consequence of the construction, maintenance or decommissioning of the authorised development and that it cannot reasonably be avoided; or b the defendant shows that the nuisance is a consequence of the use of the authorised development and that it cannot reasonably be avoided. 2 Section 61(9) (prior consent for work on construction sites) of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 does not to apply where the consent relates to the use of premises by the undertaker for the purposes of or in connection with the construction or maintenance of the authorised development. Certification of plans, etc. 46 1 The undertaker must, as soon as practicable after the making of this Order, submit to the Secretary of State copies of all documents and plans referred to in Schedule 15 (documents and plans to be certified) for certification that they are true copies of those documents. 2 A plan or document so certified is admissible in any proceedings as evidence of the contents of the document of which it is a copy. 3 Where a plan or document certified under paragraph (1)— a refers to a provision of this Order (including in specified requirement) when it was in draft form; and b identifies that provision by number, or combination of numbers and letters, which is different from the number, or combination of numbers and letters by which the corresponding provision of this Order is identified in the Order made, the reference in the plan or document concerned must be construed for the purpose of this Order as referring to the provision (if any) corresponding to that provision in the Order as made. Service of notices 47 1 A notice or other document required or authorised to be served for the purposes of this Order may be served— a by post; b by delivering it to the person on whom it is to be served or to whom it is to be given or supplied; or c with the consent of the recipient and subject to paragraphs (6) to (8) , by electronic transmission. 2 Where the person on whom a notice or other document to be served for the purposes of this Order is a body corporate, the notice or document is duly served if it is served on the secretary or clerk of that body. 3 For the purposes of section 7 (references to service by post) of the Interpretation Act 1978 as it applies for the purposes of this article, the proper address of any person in relation to the service on that person of a notice or document under paragraph (1) is, if that person has given an address for service, that address and otherwise— a in the case of the secretary or clerk of that body corporate, the registered or principal office of that body; and b in any other case, the last known address of that person at that time of service. 4 Where for the purposes of this Order a notice or other document is required or authorised to be served on a person as having an interest in, or as the occupier of, land and the name or address of that person cannot be ascertained after reasonable enquiry, the notice may be served by— a addressing it to that person by the description of “owner”, or as the case may be “occupier”, of the land (describing it); and b either leaving it in the hands of the person who is or appears to be resident or employed on the land or leaving it conspicuously affixed to some building or object on or near the land. 5 Where a notice or other document required to be served or sent for the purposes of this Order is served or sent by electronic transmission the requirement is to be taken to be fulfilled only where— a the recipient of the notice or other document to be transmitted has given consent to the use of electronic transmission in writing or by electronic transmission; b the notice or document is capable of being accessed by the recipient; c the notice or document is legible in all material respects; and d in a form sufficiently permanent to be used for subsequent reference. 6 Where the recipient of a notice or other document served or sent by electronic transmission notifies the sender within seven days of receipt that the recipient requires a paper copy of all or any part of that notice or other document the sender must provide such a copy as soon as reasonably practicable. 7 Any consent to the use of an electronic transmission by a person may be revoked by that person in accordance with paragraph (8) . 8 Where a person is no longer willing to accept the use of electronic transmission for any of the purposes of this Order— a that person must give notice in writing or by electronic transmission revoking any consent given by that person for that purpose; and b such revocation is final and takes effect on a date specified by the person in the notice but that date must not be less than seven days after the date on which the notice is given. 9 This article does not exclude the employment of any method of service not expressly provided for by it. Procedure in relation to certain approvals, etc. 48 1 Where an application is made to or request is made of a consenting authority for any consent, agreement or approval required or contemplated by any of the provisions of the Order, such consent, agreement or approval, if given, must (unless contrary provision is made in Part 2 of Schedule 1 or in Schedule 14) be given in writing and must not be unreasonably withheld. 2 If, within eight weeks after the application or request has been submitted to an authority or an owner as referred to in paragraph (1) of this article (or such longer period as may be agreed in writing with the undertaker) it has not notified the undertaker of its decision (and if it is a disapproval the grounds of disapproval), it is deemed to have approved the application or request. 3 Paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to— a applications made in relation to requirements; or b applications or requests made pursuant to any article in this Order which provides for deemed consent other than in accordance with paragraph (2). Arbitration 49 1 Any difference under any provision of this Order, unless otherwise provided for, is to be referred to and settled by a single arbitrator to be agreed between the parties or, failing agreement, to be appointed on the application of either party (after giving notice in writing to the other) by the Secretary of State. 2 Any matter for which the consent or approval of the Secretary of State is required under any provision of this Order, including the requirements, shall not be subject to arbitration. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero David Wagstaff Deputy Director For Energy Infrastructure Planning Department For Energy Security And Net Zero 13th March 2025