UNITED NATIONS Citation, commencement, operation and extent 1 1 This Order may be cited as the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2003 and shall come into force on 14th June 2003. 2 If the Security Council of the United Nations takes any decision which has the effect of cancelling or suspending the operation of the resolution adopted by it on 22nd May 2003, in whole or in part, this Order shall cease to have effect or its operation shall be suspended, in whole or in part, as the case may be, in accordance with that decision; and particulars of that decision shall be published by the Governor in a notice in the office gazette of the Territory. 3 a This Order shall extend to the territories listed in Schedule 1. b Article 19 of this Order shall apply to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia as set out in Schedule 2. c In the application of this Order to any of the said territories the expression “the Territory” in this Order means that territory. 4 Articles 5, 6 and 8 shall apply to any person within the Territory and to any person elsewhere who is— a a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British Overseas citizen, a British subject, a British National (Overseas) or a British protected person and is ordinarily resident in the Territory; or b a body incorporated or constituted under the law of any part of the Territory. Revocation 2 The Iraq and Kuwait (United Nations Sanctions) (Dependent Territories) Order 1990 , the Iraq and Kuwait (United Nations Sanctions) (Dependent Territories) ( No. 2) Order 1990 and the Iraq (United Nations) (Sequestration of Assets) (Dependent Territories) Order 1993 are hereby revoked. Amendment 3 The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2000 continues in effect and is amended as set out in Schedule 3 with effect from the date on which the committee referred to in paragraph 19 of resolution 1483 adopted by the Security Council of the United Nations on 22nd May 2003 identifies any person as an individual or entity falling within paragraph 23 of that resolution, which date shall be notified by the Governor in the official gazette of the Territory. Interpretation 4 In this Order the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say— “commander”, in relation to an aircraft, means the member of the flight crew designated as commander of the aircraft by the operator thereof, or, failing such a person, the person who is for the time being the pilot in command of the aircraft; “Development Fund for Iraq” means the Development Fund for Iraq referred to in resolution 1483 of the Security Council of the United Nations adopted on 22nd May 2003; “document” includes information recorded in any form, and in relation to information recorded otherwise than in legible form, references to its production include references to producing a copy of the information in legible form; “export” includes shipment as stores; “exportation” in relation to any ship, submersible vehicle or aircraft, includes the taking out of the Territory of the ship, submersible vehicle or aircraft notwithstanding that it is conveying goods or passengers and whether or not it is moving under its own power; and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly; “Governor” means the Governor or other officer administering the Government of the Territory; “master”, in relation to a ship, includes any person (other than a pilot) for the time being in charge of the ship; “operator”, in relation to an aircraft or vehicle, means the person for the time being having the management of the aircraft or vehicle; “owner”, in relation to a ship, where the owner of a ship is not the operator, means the operator and any person to whom it is chartered; “restricted goods” means the goods specified in Part III of Schedule 1 to the Export of Goods (Control) Order 1994 made under the Import, Export and Customs Powers (Defence) Act 1939 ; “ship” includes every description of a vessel used in navigation; “shipment” includes loading into an aircraft; “stores” means goods for use in a ship or aircraft and includes fuel and spare parts and other articles of equipment, whether or not for immediate fitting, but excludes any goods for use in a ship or aircraft as merchandise for sale by retail to persons carried therein; “vehicle” means a land transport vehicle. RESTRICTED GOODS Supply of restricted goods 5 1 Any person who, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article or article 6— a supplies or delivers; b agrees to supply or deliver; or c does any act calculated to promote the supply or delivery of, restricted goods to any person in Iraq shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the goods in question were to be supplied or delivered to a person in Iraq. 2 Nothing in paragraph (1)(b) or (c) shall apply where the supply or delivery of the goods to the person concerned is authorised by a licence granted by the Governor under this article. Exportation of restricted goods to Iraq 6 Any person who, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article, knowingly exports any restricted goods from the Territory to any destination in Iraq or to any destination for the purpose of delivery, directly or indirectly, to or to the order of any person in Iraq, shall be guilty of an offence under this Order. Use of ships, aircraft and vehicles: restricted goods 7 1 Without prejudice to the generality of article 5, and except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article, no ship or aircraft to which this article applies, and no vehicle within the Territory, shall be used for the carriage of restricted goods if the carriage is, or forms part of, carriage from any place outside Iraq to any destination therein. 2 This article applies to ships registered in the Territory, to aircraft so registered and to any other ship or aircraft that is for the time being chartered to any person who is— a a British citizen, a British overseas territories citizen, a British Overseas citizen, a British subject, a British National (Overseas) or a British protected person and is ordinarily resident in the Territory; or b a body incorporated or constituted under the law of the Territory. 3 If any ship, aircraft or vehicle is used in contravention of paragraph (1) then— a in the case of a ship registered in the Territory or any aircraft so registered, the owner and the master of the ship or, as the case may be, the operator and the commander of the aircraft; or b in the case of any other ship or aircraft, the person to whom the ship or aircraft is for the time being chartered and, if he is such a person as is referred to in paragraph (2)(a) or (b), the master of the ship or, as the case may be, the operator and the commander of the aircraft; or c in the case of a vehicle, the operator of the vehicle, shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the carriage of the goods in question was, or formed part of, carriage from any place outside Iraq to any destination therein. 4 Nothing in paragraph (1) shall apply where the supply or delivery or exportation from the Territory of the goods concerned to Iraq was authorised by a licence granted by the Governor under article 5 or 6. 5 Nothing in this article shall be construed so as to prejudice any other provision of law prohibiting or restricting the use of ships, aircraft or vehicles. ILLEGALLY REMOVED IRAQI CULTURAL PROPERTY Illegally removed Iraqi cultural property 8 1 The importation into or exportation from the Territory of any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property is prohibited. 2 Any person who holds or controls any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property must cause the transfer of that item to a police officer or constable. Any person who fails to do so shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the item in question was illegally removed Iraqi cultural property. 3 Any person who deals in any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the item in question was illegally removed Iraqi cultural property. 4 “Illegally removed Iraqi cultural property” means Iraqi cultural property and any other item of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance illegally removed from any location in Iraq since 6th August 1990. It is immaterial whether the removal was illegal under the law of a part of the Territory or of any other country or territory. 5 A person deals in an item if (and only if) he— a acquires, disposes of, imports or exports it, b agrees with another to do an act mentioned in paragraph (a), or c makes arrangements under which another person does such an act or under which another person agrees with a third person to do such an act. 6 In this article— a “acquires” means buys, hires, borrows or accepts, b “disposes of” means sells, lets on hire, lends or gives, c in relation to agreeing or arranging to do an act, it is immaterial whether the act is agreed or arranged to take place in the Territory or elsewhere. PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES Development Fund for Iraq 9 1 Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Development Fund for Iraq, its property and assets wherever located and by whomsoever held (including any rights or obligations owed by or to the Development Fund for Iraq), shall have the like privileges and immunities as the United Nations under Part II of the United Nations and International Court of Justice (Privileges and Immunities) Order 1974 . 2 The Development Fund for Iraq shall not have immunity from suit and legal process concerning liability for damages in connection with an ecological accident, including an oil spill, which occurs after 22nd May 2003. Petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas 10 All petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas originating in Iraq shall have immunity from suit and legal process. Such immunity shall cease once title has passed to a purchaser. GENERAL Customs powers to demand evidence of destination which goods reach 11 Any exporter or any shipper of restricted goods which have been exported from the Territory shall, if so required by the Governor, furnish within such time as the Governor may allow proof to the Governor’s satisfaction that the goods have reached either— a a destination to which they were authorised to be exported by a licence granted under this Order; or b a destination to which their exportation was not prohibited by this Order, and, if he fails to do so, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not consent to or connive at the goods reaching any destination other than such a destination as aforesaid. Offences in connection with applications for licences, conditions attaching to licences, etc. 12 1 If for the purpose of obtaining any licence under this Order any person makes any statement or furnishes any document or information which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any statement or furnishes any document or information which is false in a material particular, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Order. 2 Any person who has done any act under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this Order and who fails to comply with any conditions attaching to that licence shall be guilty of an offence under this Order: Provided that no person shall be guilty of an offence under this paragraph where he proves that the condition with which he failed to comply was modified, otherwise than with his consent, by the Governor after the doing of the act authorised by the licence. Declaration as to goods: powers of search 13 1 Any person who is about to leave the Territory shall, if he is required to do so by the Governor— a declare whether or not he has with him any restricted goods which are destined for Iraq or for delivery, directly or indirectly, to or to the order of any person in Iraq; and b produce such goods as aforesaid which he has with him. Any such officer, and any person acting under his direction, may search that person for the purpose of ascertaining whether he has with him any such goods as aforesaid: Provided that no person shall be searched in pursuance of this paragraph except by a person of the same sex. 2 Any person who without reasonable excuse refuses to make a declaration, or fails to produce any goods, or refuses to allow himself to be searched in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this article shall be guilty of an offence under this Order. 3 Any person who under the provisions of this article makes a declaration which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any declaration which is false in a material particular, shall be guilty of an offence under this Order. Investigation, etc. of suspected ships 14 1 Where any authorised officer has reason to suspect that any ship to which article 7 applies has been or is being or is about to be used in contravention of paragraph (1) of that article— a he may (either alone or accompanied and assisted by persons under his authority) board the ship and search her and, for that purpose, may use or authorise the use of reasonable force; b he may request the master of the ship to furnish such information relating to the ship and her cargo and produce for his inspection such documents so relating and such cargo as he may specify; and c in the case of a ship that is reasonably suspected of being or of being about to be used in contravention of paragraph (1) of article 7, any authorised officer (either there and then or upon consideration of any information furnished or document or cargo produced in pursuance of a request made under sub-paragraph (b)), with a view to preventing the commission (or the continued commission) of any such contravention, or in order that enquiries into the matter may be pursued, may take the further action specified in paragraph (2). 2 The further action referred to in paragraph (1)(c) is either— a to direct the master of the ship to refrain, except with the consent of any authorised officer, from landing at any port specified by the officer any part of the ship’s cargo that is so specified; or b to request the master of the ship to take any one or more of the following steps: i to cause the ship not to proceed with the voyage on which she is then engaged or about to engage until the master is notified by an authorised officer that the ship may so proceed; ii if the ship is then in port in the Territory, to cause her to remain there until the master is notified by an authorised officer that the ship may depart; iii if the ship is then in any other place, to take her to any such port specified by the officer and to cause her to remain there until the master is notified as mentioned in sub-paragraph (ii); and iv to take her to any other destination that may be specified by the officer in agreement with the master. 3 Without prejudice to the provisions of article 17(3), where— a a master refuses or fails to comply with a request made under paragraph (2)(b); or b an authorised officer otherwise has reason to suspect that such a request that has been so made may not be complied with, any such officer may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose enter upon, or authorise entry upon, that ship and use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force. 4 In this article “authorised officer” means— a any commissioned naval or military officer; b any British consular officer; any person authorised by the Governor for the purpose of this article either generally or in a particular case. Investigation, etc. of suspected aircraft 15 1 Where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any aircraft to which article 7 applies has been or is being or is about to be used in contravention of paragraph (1) of that article— a he may (either alone or accompanied and assisted by persons under his authority) board the aircraft and search it and, for that purpose, may use or authorise the use of reasonable force; b he may request the charterer, the operator and the commander of the aircraft or any of them to furnish such information relating to the aircraft and its cargo and produce for his inspection such documents so relating and such cargo as he may specify; and c if the aircraft is then in the Territory, any authorised person may (either there and then or upon consideration of any information furnished or document or cargo produced in pursuance of a request made under sub-paragraph (b)) further request the charterer, operator and the commander or any of them to cause the aircraft and any of its cargo to remain in the Territory until notified that the aircraft and its cargo may depart. 2 Without prejudice to the provisions of article 17(3), where an authorised person has reason to suspect that any request that has been made under paragraph (1)(c) may not be complied with, he may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose— a enter, or authorise entry, upon any land and upon that aircraft; b detain, or authorise the detention of, that aircraft and any of its cargo; and c use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force. 3 Before or on exercising any power conferred by this article, an authorised person shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority. 4 In this article— “authorised person” means any person authorised by the Governor for the purpose of this article either generally or in a particular case. Investigation, etc. of suspected vehicles 16 1 Where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any vehicle in the Territory has been or is being or is about to be used in contravention of article 7— a he may (either alone or accompanied and assisted by persons under his authority) enter the vehicle and search it and, for that purpose, may use or authorise the use of reasonable force; b he may request the operator and the driver of the vehicle or either of them to furnish such information relating to the vehicle and any goods contained in it and produce for his inspection such documents so relating and such goods as he may specify; and c any authorised person may (either there and then or upon consideration of any information furnished or document or goods produced in pursuance of a request made under sub-paragraph (b)) further request the operator or the driver to cause the vehicle and any goods contained in it to remain in the Territory until notified that the vehicle may depart. 2 Without prejudice to the provisions of article 17(3), where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any request that has been made under paragraph (1)(c) may not be complied with, he may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose— a enter, or authorise entry, upon any land and enter, or authorise entry of, that vehicle; b detain, or authorise the detention of, that vehicle and any goods contained in it; and c use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force. 3 Before or on exercising any power conferred by this article, an authorised person shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority. 4 In this article— “authorised person” means any person authorised by the Governor for the purpose of this article either generally or in a particular case. Provisions supplementary to articles 14 to 16 17 1 No information furnished or document produced by any person in pursuance of a request made under article 14, 15 or 16 shall be disclosed except— a with the consent of the person by whom the information was furnished or the document was produced: Provided that a person who has obtained information or is in possession of a document only in his capacity as servant or agent of another person may not give consent for the purposes of this sub-paragraph but such consent may instead be given by any person who is entitled to that information or to the possession of that document in his own right; b to any person who would have been empowered under article 14, 15 or 16 to request that it be furnished or produced or to any person holding or acting in any office under or in the service of: i the Crown in respect of the Government of the United Kingdom; ii the Government of the Isle of Man; iii the States of Guernsey or Alderney or the Chief Pleas of Sark; iv the States of Jersey; or v the Government of any territory to which this Order extends; c on the authority of the Governor, to any organ of the United Nations or to any person in the service of the United Nations or of the Government of any other country for the purpose of assisting the United Nations or that Government in securing compliance with or detecting evasion of measures in relation to Iraq decided upon by the Security Council of the United Nations; or d with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, any proceedings— i in the Territory, for an offence under this Order or, with respect to any of the matters regulated by this Order, for an offence relating to customs; or ii for any offence under any law making provision with respect to such matters that is in force in the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends. 2 Any power conferred by article 14, 15 or 16 to request the furnishing of information or the production of a document or of cargo for inspection shall include a power to specify whether the information should be furnished orally or in writing and in what form and to specify the time by which and the place in which the information should be furnished or the document or cargo produced for inspection. 3 Each of the following persons shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, that is to say— a a master of a ship who disobeys any direction given under article 14(2)(a); b a master of a ship or a charterer or an operator or a commander of an aircraft or an operator or a driver of a vehicle who: i without reasonable excuse, refuses or fails within a reasonable time to comply with any request made under article 14, 15 or 16 by any person empowered to make it, or ii furnishes any document or information which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly furnishes any document or information which is false in a material particular to such a person in response to such a request; c a master or a member of a crew of a ship or a charterer or an operator or a commander or a member of a crew of an aircraft or an operator or a driver of a vehicle who wilfully obstructs any such person (or any person acting under the authority of any such person) in the exercise of his powers under article 14, 15 or 16. 4 Nothing in articles 14 to 17 shall be construed so as to prejudice any other provision of law conferring powers or imposing restrictions or enabling restrictions to be imposed with respect to ships, aircraft or vehicles. Obtaining of evidence and information 18 The provisions of Schedule 4 shall have effect in order to facilitate the obtaining, by or on behalf of the Governor— a of evidence and information for the purpose of securing compliance with or detecting evasion of— i this Order in the Territory; or ii any law making provision with respect to any of the matters regulated by this Order that is in force in the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends; and b of evidence of the commission of— i in the Territory, an offence under this Order or, with respect to any of the matters regulated by this Order, an offence relating to customs; or ii with respect to any of those matters, an offence under the law of the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends. Penalties and proceedings 19 1 Any person guilty of an offence under article 5, 6, 7(3), 8(2) or 8(3) shall be liable— a on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years or to a fine or to both; or b on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both; 2 Any person guilty of an offence under article 17(3)(b)(ii) or paragraph 5(b) or (d) of Schedule 4 shall be liable— a on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine or to both; b on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both. 3 Any person guilty of an offence under article 12(1) or (2) or article 13(3) shall be liable— a on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine or to both; b on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent; 4 Any person guilty of an offence under article 17(3)(a), (b)(i) or (c), or paragraph 5(a) or (c) of Schedule 4, shall be liable in summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both. 5 Any person guilty of an offence under article 11 or 13(2) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent. 6 Where any body corporate is guilty of an offence under this Order, and that offence is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 7 Summary proceedings for an offence under this Order, being an offence alleged to have been committed outside the Territory, may be commenced at any time not later than 12 months from the date on which the person charged first enters the Territory after committing the offence. 8 Proceedings against any person for an offence under this Order may be taken before the appropriate court in the Territory having jurisdiction in the place where that person is for the time being. 9 No proceedings for an offence under this Order shall be instituted in the territory except by or with the consent of the principal public officer of the Territory having responsibility for criminal prosecutions: Provided that this paragraph shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue or execution of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of such an offence, or the remand in custody or on bail of any person charged with such an offence, notwithstanding that the necessary consent to the institution of proceedings for the offence has not been obtained. Exercise of the powers of the Governor 20 1 The Governor may, to such extent and subject to such restrictions and conditions as he may think proper, delegate or authorise the delegation of any of his powers under this Order (other than the power to give authority under Schedule 4 to apply for a search warrant) to any person, or class or description of persons, approved by him, and references in this Order to the Governor shall be construed accordingly. 2 Any licences granted under this Order shall be in writing and may be either general or special, may be subject to or without conditions, may be limited so as to expire on a specified date unless renewed and may be varied or revoked by the authority that granted them. Miscellaneous 21 1 Any provision of this Order which prohibits the doing of a thing except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor shall not have effect in relation to nay such thing done anywhere other than the Territory provided that it is duly authorised. 2 A thing is duly authorised for the purpose of paragraph (1) if it is done under the authority of a licence granted in accordance with any law in force in the place where it is done (being a law substantially corresponding to the relevant provisions of this Order) by the authority competent in that behalf under that law. A.K. Galloway Clerk of the Privy Council