WEIGHTS AND MEASURES PART I GENERAL Citation, commencement and revocation 1 1 These regulations may be cited as the Measuring Equipment (Measures of Length) Regulations 1986 and shall come into operation on 27th October 1986. 2 The Regulations specified in the Schedule to these Regulations are hereby revoked to the extent specified in column 2 of the Schedule. Interpretation 2 In these Regulations— “ the Act ” means the Weights and Measures Act 1985; “ composite measure ” means a measure of length where one of its principal scale marks is a surface and the other is a line, hole or mark; “ end measure ” means a measure of length where its principal scale marks are formed by two surfaces; “ measure of length ” means a linear measure set out in Part I of Schedule 3 to the Act; “ nominal length ” means the maximum length in metric ... units which a measure of length is designed to measure in one measurement; “ prescribed limits of error ” has the meaning set out in Regulation 24 below; “ principal scale marks ” mean the two surfaces, lines, holes or marks (or combination thereof) on a measure of length the distance between which is the nominal length of the measure; “ the stamp ” means the prescribed stamp ; and “ terminal surface ” means a surface forming one of the principal scale marks. Application 3 1 Subject to paragraph (2) below, these Regulations apply to measuring equipment for use for trade of the following class namely measures of length, and such measures are hereby prescribed for the purposes of section 11(1) of the Act. 2 Except for this paragraph, paragraph (3) and Regulation 20 below, these Regulations do not apply to measures of length which bear the mark of EEC initial verification. 3 In this Regulation, “ mark of EEC initial verification ” means the mark described in paragraph 5 of Schedule 1 to the Measuring Instruments (EEC Requirements) Regulations 1980 . PART II MATERIALS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION AND MARKING OF MEASURES OF LENGTH 4 Subject to Regulation 5 below, every measure of length shall be made of— a carbon steel, including matt chrome-plated carbon steel, steel protected by a clear film or rust-resisting steel; b brass; c aluminium alloy, including anodised and stained aluminium alloy; d glass-reinforced or opaque plastics; e wood; or f any other material of adequate stability. 5 Every measure of length shall be sufficiently strong and resistant to abrasion to withstand the wear and tear of ordinary use in trade. 6 Where an end measure or composite measure is made of wood or other material of durability equal to or less than that of wood, the terminal surfaces shall have metal tips which shall be securely fixed to the wood or other material. 7 The terminal surfaces of end measures and of composite measures shall be flat and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the measure. 8 Every rigid measure of length, including folding measures, shall be practically straight and free from flaws. 9 Every flexible measure of length shall be constructed so that when it is stretched out on a flat surface its edges are practically straight and parallel. 10 Winding devices for flexible measures of length shall be constructed so that they do not cause any permanent deformation of the measure. 11 Where a measure of length is marked with a reference temperature, it shall be constructed so that a change of not more than 8 degrees Celsius above or below that temperature does not cause in normal use a variation in length exceeding the prescribed limit of error. 12 Where a measure of length is marked with a tractive force, it shall be constructed so that a change of 10 per cent. above or below that force does not cause a variation in length exceeding the prescribed limit of error. 13 1 Every measure of length which is graduated shall be graduated clearly, indelibly and, subject to paragraph (2) below, regularly, so as to enable unambiguous readings to be made easily. 2 Certain sections of a graduated measure of length may be subdivided more finely than other sections. 14 Where the scale marks on a measure of length are lines these shall be straight, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the measure of length and all of the same thickness, constant throughout their length. 15 The numbering of graduated measures of length shall be— a i continuous; or ii partly continuous and partly repetitive; and b i parallel to the longitudinal axis of the measure of length; or ii perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the measure of length, depending on how the measure is designed to be read. 16 Where a graduated measure of length is a folding measure, some of its numbering in close proximity to the joints may be omitted. 17 Every measure of length shall be conspicuously, legibly and durably marked (in the case of a flexible measure, near the beginning of the measure) with the following items— a on one or on each graduated side, its nominal length expressed in one only of the following metric units of measurement in full or by means of one of the following abbreviations or symbols only:— metre m centimetre cm millimetre mm; b the name or trade mark of the manufacturer of the measure; and c its tractive force, if it is a flexible measure with a nominal length exceeding five metres .... 17A Any measure of length marked in accordance with regulation 17 of these Regulations may, if only one graduated side is marked in metric units of measurement, have its other side marked with supplementary indications ... provided that the zero indications of the scale marked in metric units of measurement and of the scale marked in supplementary indications both lie in the same plane perpendicular to its length. 18 Every measure of length which is not graduated or subdivided shall be marked conspicuously, legibly and durably with the words “not graduated” or “not subdivided”. 19 1 Every measure of length may be marked (in the case of a flexible measure, near the beginning of the measure) with one or more of the following items— a the reference temperature; b where not required to be marked under Regulation 17 above, the tractive force; c the number of the British Standard published by the British Standards Institution that specifies requirements for the measure or other specification reference; d a model designation; e the country of manufacture; and f the material from which the measure has been made. 2 Nothing in paragraph (1) above shall prohibit other markings on a measure of length, which do not cause confusion in use. PART III MANNER OF USE FOR TRADE 20 No person shall use a measure of length for trade in such a manner as to expose it to environmental or other influences which will adversely affect its accuracy or function. PART IV TESTING 21 Every measure of length submitted for testing shall be in a clean condition. 22 Every measure of length shall be tested by comparison with an appropriate local or working standard linear measure using equipment and under conditions which are appropriate to the degree of accuracy required, taking the following factors into account— a the ambient temperature, when the standard and the measure of length being compared are of different materials; b the tensioning and support of flexible measures of length; and c the method of magnification for viewing. 23 The inspector shall test the nominal length and, in the case of a graduated measure, such other graduations as he considers necessary. Statistical Sampling 23A Where the measures of length submitted for testing are manufactured in series and the person submitting them produces to the inspector a written statement made by the manufacturer that those measures have already been adequately checked, the inspector shall, at the request of that person carry out on those measures a statistical check by attributes as defined in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to these Regulations in accordance with the provisions of that Schedule and shall either accept or reject those measures accordingly. Measures of Length imported from a member State or an EEA State 23B 1 Subject to paragraph (4) below, in relation to measures of length imported into Great Britain from a member State or from an EEA State, an inspector shall not carry out any test in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Part of these Regulations if, together with the measures of length being imported, he is presented with the requisite documentation. 2 In this regulation and in regulation 25(2) below— a “requisite documentation” means— i the test report of an approved body stating that the measures of length which are the subject of that report have been tested in accordance with the tests mentioned in this Part of these Regulations and stating which tests have been applied to those measures of length; and ii the test results relating to those tests; and b “EEA State” means a State which is a Contracting Party to the EEA Agreement ... ; and in this paragraph “the EEA Agreement” means the Agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2nd May 1992 as adjusted by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 17th March 1993. 3 A body is an “approved body” for the purposes of this regulation if it is a body in a member State or in an EEA State which has responsibility in that State for metrological control of measures of length or is a laboratory which has been accredited for the purposes of testing measures of length in a member State or in an EEA State as being a body which conforms with the criteria set out in BS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2000. 4 Nothing in these Regulations shall prevent an inspector testing in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Part of these Regulations where he is not satisfied— a as to the authenticity of the test report or the test results presented to him; or b that those results in fact relate to the measures of length being imported. PART V SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS Prescribed limits of error 24 The prescribed limits of error relating to measures of length shall be 0.6 millimetre plus 0.4 millimetre per metre (rounded up to the next whole metre) of nominal length. Passing as fit for use for trade 25 1 Save in the case of measures of length imported from a member State or an EEA State, no measure of length shall be passed as fit for use for trade unless— a on testing,— i it falls within the prescribed limits of error; ii an inspector is of the opinion that it is not constructed in a manner which facilitates fraudulent use and that it does not bear any decorations or designs which might cause confusion in use; and iii it complies with all the appropriate requirements of these Regulations; or b in the case of a measure of length which has not been tested, it forms part of a group of measures treated under regulation 23A above as having satisfied the test or tests therein mentioned. 2 In the case of measures of length imported from a member State or an EEA State, no measure of length shall be passed as fit for use for trade unless— a either— i where the requisite documentation is presented in accordance with regulation 23B above, the test report recites and the test data confirm to the satisfaction of the inspector that on testing in the relevant State the measure falls within the prescribed limits of error; ii in the case of a measure of length which has not been tested, it forms part of a group of measures treated under regulation 23A above as having satisfied the test or tests therein mentioned; or iii it complies with all the relevant requirements of these Regulations; and b the inspector is of the opinion that it is not constructed in a manner which facilitates fraudulent use and that it does not bear any decorations or designs which might cause confusion in use. Stamping 26 1 Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) below, measures of length shall be stamped with the stamp near one end or, in the case of graduated measures, near the beginning of the measure on each graduated side. 2 In the case of flexible measures of length the stamp may be placed on a metal plug, disc or label permanently secured to the measure. 3 No measure of length shall be stamped with the stamp if it bears— a any mark which, in the opinion of the inspector, might reasonably be mistaken for the stamp; b any indication of a class of accuracy to which the measure belongs; or c any other statement or mark (other than the stamp) which purports to be or, in the opinion of the inspector, might reasonably be mistaken for an expression of approval or guarantee of accuracy by any body or person. Obliteration of stamps 27 The stamp shall be obliterated on any measure of length by an inspector, in accordance with the requirements of these Regulations, by means of punches or pincers of suitable sizes of a six-pointed star design as shown in the following illustration:— 28 1 An inspector shall obliterate the stamp on any measure of length which— a fails upon testing to fall within twice the prescribed limits of error; or b fails to comply with any other appropriate requirement of these Regulations: Provided that an inspector shall not obliterate the stamp on any measure of length which falls within twice the prescribed limits of error and which was first stamped before 27th October 1986, notwithstanding that it fails to comply with the appropriate requirements of these Regulations. 2 Where any measure of length has, since it was last stamped, been the subject of any adjustment, alteration, addition, damage or repair which could, in the opinion of the inspector, have affected its accuracy or function, he may obliterate the stamp on that measure. Michael Howard Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Department of Trade and Industry