UNITED NATIONS Citation, commencement and extent 1 1 This Order may be cited as the Iraq (United Nations) (Sequestration of Assets) (Isle of Man) Order 1993 and shall come into force on 5th July 1993. 2 This Order shall extend, as part of the law thereof, to the Isle of Man only. Interpretation 2 1 In this Order the following expressions have, except where otherwise expressly provided, the meanings respectively assigned to them, that is to say— “the Banking Act ” means the Banking Act 1975 (an Act of Tynwald); “ the Commission ” means the Financial Supervision Commission of the Isle of Man; “the Companies Act ” means the Companies Act 1931 (an Act of Tynwald); “competent authority” means any authority responsible for securing compliance with or detecting evasion of the resolution in any country; “ ECUs ” means European Currency Units being units of account defined in Council Regulation ( EEC ) No.3180/78, as amended ; “the escrow account” means the account provided for in the resolutions of the Security Council of the United Nations numbered 706 and 712 and adopted on 15th August 1991 and on 19th September 1991 respectively; “funds” means any currency and any amount denominated in ECUs and includes any right to receive currency in respect of any credit or balance at a bank; “ H.M. Treasury ” means the Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury; “Iraqi person” means the Government of Iraq; any body which is capable of suing and being sued and the functions of which are carried on for the purposes of the Government of Iraq or subject to its direction or approval, but which is distinct from the executive organs of the Government of Iraq; any body wherever incorporated or constituted, which is controlled by the Government of Iraq; and any person or body who is acting on behalf of any of the above-mentioned persons; “petroleum” means a naturally occurring mixture including hydrocarbons; “petroleum products” means any products, other than chemicals, which may be obtained by primary distillation or secondary refining from petroleum and includes natural gas, petroleum ether, solvents, benzene, naphtha, motor spirits (including aviation spirit), kerosenes (including jet fuel), heavy oils, fuel oils, lubricating oils, greases, petroleum jelly, paraffin wax and asphaltic bitumen; “relevant institution” means any banking institution licensed by the Commission under the Banking Act; and any person exempted from any provision of the Banking Act by virtue of regulations under section 1(4) of that Act; “relevant transaction” means the sale of Iraqi petroleum or petroleum products, paid for by or on behalf of the purchaser on or after 6th August 1990; “the resolution” means the resolution of the Security Council of the United Nations numbered 778 and adopted on 2nd October 1992; “the Secretary General ” means the Secretary General of the United Nations; “ the Treasury ” means the Isle of Man Treasury, a department of the Government of the Isle of Man; “vehicle” means a land transport vehicle and includes a barge engaged in inland navigation; “vessel” has the meaning it bears in the Export of Goods (Control) Order 1992 . 2 Any reference in this Order to funds being held by any person extends to funds held in any capacity recognised by the law of the Isle of Man and any reference to funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled extends to funds to which such a person is entitled under the law of the Isle of Man but shall not extend to funds in relation to which the entitlement of such a person is in issue in legal proceedings in the Isle of Man or in any other jurisdiction. Obtaining of evidence and information 3 The provisions of the Schedule to this Order shall have effect in order to facilitate the obtaining, by or on behalf of the Treasury, of evidence and information for the purpose of securing compliance with or detecting evasion of this Order or of giving effect to a request received from the Secretary General or the Government or competent authority of another country in accordance with paragraph 1(3) of that Schedule and in order to facilitate the obtaining, by or on behalf of the Treasury, of evidence of the commission of an offence under this Order. Investigations by the Financial Supervision Commission 4 1 In the exercise of the powers to obtain evidence and information described in the Schedule to this Order the Treasury may authorise the Commission to serve a notice in writing on a relevant institution requesting it to furnish to the Commission, within such period as may be specified therein, any information in its possession or control, and to produce to the Commission any document in its possession or control, concerning any time on or after 6th August 1990— a relating to any funds held by the relevant institution which it knows, believes or suspects are funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled; or b required to enable the Commission to ascertain whether funds held by it are funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled; or c relating to any funds held by the relevant institution to which an Iraqi person is entitled which it knows, believes or suspects represent amounts derived from or attributable to a relevant transaction; or d required to enable the Commission to ascertain whether any funds held by it to which an Iraqi person is entitled represent amounts derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction. 2 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, a notice may request the furnishing of information or the production of documents concerning the balance on an account held with a relevant institution at any time on or after 6th August 1990, any transactions on the account on or after 6th August 1990 and the names of the drawers and holders of cheques in respect of monies credited to and debited from the account together with the names of the paying or collecting institutions, the numbers of the relevant accounts in other institutions to or from which payments have been credited or debited and the names of the persons by whom such accounts are held. 3 A notice may be given under paragraph (1) above to relevant institutions individually or to particular classes of relevant institutions. Investigations by the Treasury 5 In the exercise of the powers to obtain evidence and information described in the Schedule to this Order the Treasury may serve a notice in writing on any person requesting him to furnish to the Treasury any information in his possession or control or to produce to the Treasury any document in his possession or control within such period as may be specified therein— a concerning any petroleum or petroleum products which that person knows, believes or suspects to be held in the Isle of Man by an Iraqi person, or to which an Iraqi person is entitled; or b required to enable the Treasury to ascertain whether any petroleum is or petroleum products are held in the Isle of Man by an Iraqi person, or whether an Iraqi person is entitled to any such petroleum or petroleum products. Ascertainment of Entitlement to Funds 6 1 Where the Treasury considers, after consultation with the Commission, that a relevant institution holds funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled representing amounts which may be derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction it may require the Commission— a by notice in writing to invite that institution and, if different, the Iraqi person, to make representations to the Commission in writing concerning the entitlement to or the source of the funds within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is given as may be specified in the notice and to state that if the institution or person so requests, it or he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Commission; and b to publish a notice in two newspapers published and circulating in the Isle of Man inviting any person who disputes the Iraqi person’s entitlement to the funds to make representations to the Commission in writing concerning the entitlement of any person to the funds within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is published as may be specified in the notice and stating that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded the opportunity of being heard by the Commission. 2 Where the Treasury considers that any person who is not a relevant institution holds funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled representing amounts which may be derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction it may— a by notice in writing invite any such person who is not a relevant institution and the Iraqi person to make representations to it in writing concerning the entitlement to or the source of the funds within such period of not less than 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice is given as may be specified in the notice and state that, if any person so requests, he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Treasury; and b publish a notice in two newspapers published and circulating in the Isle of Man inviting any person who disputes the Iraqi person’s entitlement to the funds to make representations to them in writing concerning the entitlement to the funds within such period of not less than 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice is published as may be specified in the notice and stating that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded the opportunity of being heard by the Treasury. 3 After considering any representations made by any relevant institution or person in writing and any evidence submitted before or given at a hearing following the giving of notice under paragraph (1) above the Commission shall provide the Treasury with copies of such representations, a record of the evidence submitted before or given at the hearing and its assessment of whether a relevant institution holds funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled representing amounts which are derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction. Ascertainment of Entitlement to Petroleum and Petroleum Products 7 Where the Treasury considers that petroleum or petroleum products to which an Iraqi person is entitled is or are held in the Isle of Man it may— a by notice in writing invite the person holding the petroleum or petroleum products, and, if different, the Iraqi person, to make representations to it in writing concerning the entitlement of any person to the petroleum or petroleum products within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is given as may be specified in the notice and shall state that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Treasury; and b publish a notice in two newspapers published and circulating in the Isle of Man inviting any person who disputes the Iraqi person’s entitlement to the petroleum or petroleum products to make representations in writing to it concerning the entitlement of any person to it or them within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is published as may be specified in the notice and stating that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Treasury. Ascertainment of Third Party Rights with respect to Funds 8 1 Where the Treasury is satisfied that funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled held by a relevant institution represent amounts which are derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction it may, for the purpose of ascertaining whether such funds may be subject to or required to satisfy the rights of a third party at the time of the adoption of the resolution, require the Commission to publish a notice in two newspapers published and circulating in the Isle of Man inviting any person who considers that the funds or any part thereof are subject to or required to satisfy such rights to make representations in writing to it within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is published as may be specified in the notice and stating that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Commission. 2 Where the Treasury is satisfied that funds held by any person who is not a relevant institution to which an Iraqi person is entitled represent amounts which are derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction it may, for the purpose of ascertaining whether such funds may be subject to or required to satisfy the rights of a third party at the time of the adoption of the resolution, publish a notice in two newspapers published and circulating in the Isle of Man inviting any person who considers that the funds or any part thereof are subject to or required to satisfy such rights to make representations in writing to it within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is published as may be specified in the notice and stating that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Treasury. 3 No notice shall be given under paragraph (1) or (2) above until the Treasury has notified its decision under article 15(1) to the relevant institution or to any other person holding funds to which the decision applies and to any other person who made representations to the Commission or the Treasury under article 6(1) or (2). 4 Following consideration of any representations made by any person in writing and any evidence submitted before or given at a hearing following the giving of notice under paragraph (1) above, the Commission shall provide the Treasury with copies of such representations, a record of the evidence submitted before or given at the hearing and its assessment of whether any funds described in paragraph (1) above may be subject to or required to satisfy the rights of any third party at the time of the adoption of the resolution. Ascertainment of Third Party Rights with respect to Petroleum or Petroleum Products 9 1 Where the Treasury is satisfied that an Iraqi person is entitled to petroleum or petroleum products in the Isle of Man it may, for the purpose of ascertaining whether such petroleum or petroleum products may be subject to or required to satisfy the rights of a third party at the time of the adoption of the resolution, publish a notice in two newspapers published and circulating in the Isle of Man inviting any person who considers that the petroleum or petroleum products or any part thereof is or are subject to or required to satisfy his rights to make representations in writing to it within such period of not less than 21 days beginning on the day on which the notice is published as may be specified in the notice and stating that, if the person so requests, he shall be afforded an opportunity of being heard by the Treasury. 2 No notice shall be given under paragraph (1) above until the Treasury has notified its decision under article 16(1) to any person holding petroleum or petroleum products to which the decision applies and to any other person who has made representations to the Treasury under article 7. Scope of Third Party Rights 10 1 For the purposes of this Order and without prejudice to the existence of third party rights in other circumstances, but subject as provided in paragraph (2) below— a a person claiming to be a creditor of a company which is an Iraqi person shall be deemed to have established a right as a third party to funds or to petroleum or petroleum products to which that Iraqi person is entitled— i by virtue of having proved a debt after the company has passed a resolution for voluntary winding-up as described in section 214 of the Companies Act; or ii by virtue of having proved a debt after a winding-up order has been made against the company under section 165 of the Companies Act; or iii where a provisional liquidator has been appointed in respect of the company under section 178 of the Companies Act, by virtue of being a person who would have been eligible to prove a debt had the company passed a resolution for voluntary winding-up as described in sub-paragraph (a)(i) above or had a winding-up order made against it as described in sub-paragraph (a)(ii) above on the date when the provisional liquidator was appointed; b a person claiming to be a creditor of a partnership which is an Iraqi person and is the subject of a winding-up order against it, whether under Part X of the Companies Act or otherwise shall be deemed to have established a right as a third party to funds or to petroleum or petroleum products to which that Iraqi person is entitled by virtue of having proved a debt after the order or award was made; c a person claiming to be a creditor of an Iraqi person shall be deemed to have established a right as a third party to funds or to petroleum or petroleum products to which that Iraqi person is entitled by virtue of having proved a debt after an adjudication order has been made in respect of that person under the Bankruptcy Code 1892 (an Act of Tynwald). 2 Where the Treasury has reason to believe or to suspect that, notwithstanding the application of one of the conditions described in paragraph (1) above, a person claiming to be the creditor of an Iraqi person does not or may not have rights as a third party to funds or to petroleum or petroleum products to which that Iraqi person is entitled it shall examine all the relevant facts before reaching a conclusion on the existence of third party rights in the circumstances. 3 A person shall not be treated as having rights as a third party to funds or to petroleum or petroleum products unless— a his rights are contingent on an Iraqi person’s entitlement to the funds or, as the case may be, to the petroleum or petroleum products; and b he is not an Iraqi person. Date and Notification of Hearings 11 1 The Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, shall give no less than 28 days' notice to any person who has requested a hearing following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or (2), article 7, article 8(1) or (2) or article 9(1) of the date, time and place fixed for the hearing unless that person agrees to a lesser period of notice being given. 2 The Commission or the Treasury may vary the date, time and place fixed for the hearing and shall give such notice of any such variations as appears to it to be reasonable. Documents and Other Evidence 12 1 A person intending to appear at a hearing following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or (2), article 7, article 8(1) or (2) or article 9(1) shall send a copy of any documents to which he proposes to refer at the hearing and any proof of evidence which he proposes to read or have read by a witness at the hearing to the Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, not later than 14 days before the date fixed for the hearing. 2 The Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, shall send a copy of any document or proof of evidence received from a person intending to appear at a hearing to such other persons intending to appear at a hearing as in its view have an interest in the contents thereof. Procedure at Hearings 13 1 A hearing following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or (2), article 7, article 8(1) or (2) or article 9(1) shall be conducted by the Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, who shall, subject as provided in this article, determine the procedure at the hearing. 2 A hearing shall be conducted in private. 3 The Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, may hold a single hearing following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or (2) or article 7 or, if relevant, under article 8(1) or (2) or article 9(1) in relation to all the issues arising in connection with particular funds or petroleum or petroleum products or may hold separate hearings at which specific persons or classes of person concerned with particular funds or petroleum or petroleum products may appear. 4 At a hearing a person may appear on his own behalf or be represented by an advocate or any other person, and may give or produce oral and written evidence and may cross-examine any other person appearing at the same hearing and any witnesses produced by any such person. 5 The Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, may take into account any document or any other written evidence received by it from any person intending to appear at a hearing before a hearing is held or during the hearing provided that it discloses it to such other persons intending to appear at or appearing at the hearing as in its view have an interest in the contents thereof. 6 The Commission or the Treasury, as the case may be, may from time to time adjourn a hearing and, if the date, time and place of the adjourned hearing are announced at the hearing before the adjournment, no further notice shall be required. Procedure following Hearings and Assessments 14 1 If, following the receipt by the Treasury from the Commission of the evidence and assessment referred to in articles 6(3) and 8(4) the Treasury— a differs from the Commission on any matter of fact mentioned in, or appearing to them to be material to, an assessment made by the Commission, or b takes into consideration any new evidence or new matter of fact, and is for that reason disposed to disagree with an assessment made by the Commission, it shall not reach a decision which is at variance with that assessment without first notifying the persons who made written representations or who appeared at a hearing following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or 8(1) of its disagreement and the reasons for it, and affording to them an opportunity of making written representations to the Treasury within 21 days beginning on the date of the notification, or (if the Treasury has taken into consideration any new evidence or new matter of fact) of asking within that period for a hearing or a further hearing, as the case may be, to be held. 2 The Treasury shall require the Commission to cause a hearing or a further hearing to be held where the Treasury has taken into consideration any new evidence or new matter of fact and is for that reason disposed to disagree with an assessment made by the Commission if so asked by a person who made written representations or who appeared at a hearing as described in paragraph (1) above; and where a hearing or a further hearing is held the Treasury shall require the Commission to send to such persons a written statement of the matters with respect to which further evidence is invited. 3 Where a hearing has been held following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or (2), article 7, article 8(1) or (2) or article 9(1), the Treasury may, if it thinks fit, cause or require a further hearing to be held to afford an opportunity for persons to be heard on such matters relating to the subject matter of the hearing as it may specify. 4 Where a further hearing is held under paragraph (3) above, the Treasury shall send, or, in the case of a hearing held by the Commission, the Treasury shall require the Commission to send, to the persons who made written representations or appeared at the previous hearing following the giving of notice as described in paragraph (3) above a written statement of the specified matters. 5 Where a further hearing is held under paragraph (2) or (3) above, articles 6(3), 8(4), 11, 12 and 13 shall apply as if the references to a hearing were references to a further hearing. Decisions and Directions with respect to Funds 15 1 The Treasury shall notify any relevant institution or other person and any other person who made representations or gave evidence to the Commission or to it following the giving of notice under article 6(1) or (2) whether it is satisfied that the institution or other person holds funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled representing amounts derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction and of the reasons for its decision. 2 Subject to paragraph (3) below, where the Treasury is satisfied that a relevant institution or other person holds funds as described in paragraph (1) above, the Treasury may direct it or him to remit the funds or equivalent amounts to the escrow account within such period and in such manner as may be specified. 3 A direction by the Treasury under paragraph (2) above shall not extend to any funds to which an Iraqi person is, or where sub-paragraph (a) below applies was, entitled representing amounts which the Treasury is satisfied were derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction and which it is satisfied— a had been paid to any person as the supplier of products which were the subject of a relevant transaction or to a person otherwise having a right to receive them at the time of adoption of the resolution; or b were subject to or required to satisfy the rights of any third party at the time of adoption of the resolution. 4 The Treasury shall notify any person who made representations or gave evidence to the Commission or to it following the giving of notice under article 8(1) or (2) whether it is satisfied that funds to which an Iraqi person is entitled representing amounts derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction are subject to or required to satisfy any rights of a third party at the time of adoption of the resolution and of the reasons for its decision. 5 A direction by the Treasury under paragraph (2) above may be given at the time of notification of its decision under paragraph (1) above or at the time of or following notification of its decision under paragraph (4) above. 6 Where the Treasury is satisfied that funds in an account held with a relevant institution to which an Iraqi person is entitled include amounts derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction, and that funds have been withdrawn from the account between the date of the relevant transaction and the date of the decision under paragraph (2) above with permission granted by or on behalf of HM Treasury under the Control of Gold, Securities, Payments and Credits (Republic of Iraq) Directions 1990 , the Treasury may give a direction in relation to such a proportion of the funds remaining in the account as is equivalent to the proportion which the funds derived from or otherwise attributable to a relevant transaction bore to the total funds in the account immediately before the date of the withdrawal or, if more than one, the first withdrawal. Decisions and Directions with respect to Petroleum or Petroleum Products 16 1 The Treasury shall notify any person holding petroleum or petroleum products, and any other person, who made representations or gave evidence to it following the giving of notice under article 7 whether it is satisfied that an Iraqi person is entitled to it or them and of the reasons for its decision. 2 Subject to paragraph (3) below, where the Treasury is satisfied that an Iraqi person is entitled to petroleum or petroleum products in the Isle of Man it may direct the person holding it or them to sell the petroleum or petroleum products and to remit the proceeds of sale to the escrow account within such period and in such manner as the Treasury may specify. 3 A direction by the Treasury under paragraph (2) above shall not extend to any petroleum or petroleum products in the Isle of Man to which an Iraqi person is entitled which the Treasury is satisfied was or were subject to or required to satisfy the rights of any third party at the time of adoption of the resolution. 4 The Treasury shall notify any person who made representations or gave evidence to it following the giving of notice under article 9(1) whether it is satisfied that petroleum or petroleum products in the Isle of Man to which an Iraqi person is entitled are subject to or required to satisfy any third party rights at the time of adoption of the resolution and of the reasons for its decision. 5 A direction by the Treasury under paragraph (2) above may be given at the time of notification of its decision under paragraph (1) above or at the time of or following notification of its decision under paragraph (4) above. Disclosure of Assessments and Reasons for Decisions 17 1 The Treasury shall not be required to give reasons for its conclusions under article 14(1) or its decisions under article 15(1) or (4) or under article 16(1) or (4) to the extent that to do so would involve the disclosure of information obtained under the Schedule to this Order contrary to the provisions of that Schedule. 2 The Treasury shall not be required to give reasons for its conclusions under article 14(1) or its decisions under article 15(1) or 16(1), to the extent that to do so would in its opinion be likely to cause damage to national security. 3 Where the Commission has so consented, the Treasury may– a in giving reasons for its decision under article 15(1) disclose extracts from or the entirety of the Commission’s assessment obtained under article 6(3); and b in giving reasons for its decision under article 15(4) disclose extracts from or the entirety of the Commission’s assessment obtained under article 8(4). 4 No assessment obtained from the Commission under article 6(3) shall be disclosed by the Treasury when notifying a decision under article 15(4). Compliance with Directions 18 1 A relevant institution or any other person to whom a direction has been given under article 15(2) or article 16(2) shall, within 7 days of the expiry of the period specified for compliance or of the date of compliance, if earlier, notify the Treasury and the Commission or, as the case may be, the Treasury in writing of having complied with the direction and shall provide the Treasury and the Commission or, as the case may be, the Treasury with such evidence of compliance as they or it may require within 7 days of being required to provide it. 2 Where a person has not complied with a direction under article 16(2) withinthe period specified for compliance, the Treasury may direct that person to deliver thepetroleum or petroleum products, to which the direction under article 16(2) related, to the Treasury at such time and in such manner as it may specify. 3 On delivery to it of the petroleum or petroleum products pursuant to a direction under paragraph (2) above the Treasury may sell it or them at such time and in such manner as it thinks fit and may remit the proceeds of sale to the escrow account. 4 A relevant institution or other person to whom a direction has been given under article 15(2) or article 16(2) may deduct from the amount transferred to the escrow account such sum in respect of its or his costs in complying with the direction of the Treasury as the Treasury may before the date of the transfer certify as appropriate. Maintenance of Accounts and Preservation of Existing Rights 19 1 A person who holds an account at a relevant institution, and a relevant institution with which an account is held from which a transfer of an amount has been made pursuant to a direction of the Treasury under article 15, shall not close the account pending any retransfer of the amount transferred or any part of it under article 20. 2 Any costs or expenses which may be incurred consequent on the continuing operation of the account pursuant to paragraph (1) above shall be the liability of the person by whom the account is held unless the relevant institution agrees otherwise with that person. 3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a relevant institution may restrict access to an account described in paragraph (1) above to any lawful extent. 4 Nothing in this Order shall affect any rights, liabilities or claims existing with respect to amounts transferred to the escrow account under article 15 or 16 prior to the date of their transfer. Restitution 20 1 If the Secretary General at any time pursuant to the resolution remits an amount representing the amount of any payment into the escrow account under article 15 or 16, together with any interest which may be determined to be applicable, to the Government of the United Kingdom, the Secretary of State or HM Treasury shall transfer the amount to the Treasury, which shall take such measures as may be necessary to arrange for the amount to be transferred forthwith to any relevant institution by which, or to any person by whom, an amount was remitted to the escrow account to replace any such amount. 2 The Treasury may apportion any amount remitted by the Secretary General as described in paragraph (1) above which does not represent the total of any payments into the escrow account under article 15 or 16 as it considers appropriate between relevant institutions and other persons by whom amounts have been remitted. 3 The Treasury may pay to any person described in paragraph (4) below any amount remitted by the Secretary General as described in paragraph (1) above which it considers appropriate to transfer to a relevant institution or other person by which or by whom an amount was remitted to the escrow account, where the relevant institution or other person— i has passed a resolution for voluntary winding-up or has had a winding-up order made against it at a time when it has not already gone into liquidation by passing such a resolution; or ii is the subject of an order under section 178 of the Companies Act appointing a provisional liquidator; or iii is a partnership which has been dissolved by order under section 37 of the Partnership Act 1909 (an Act of Tynwald) or has had a winding-up order made against it whether under Part X of the Companies Act or otherwise or is a dissolved partnership which has had an order of adjudication under the Bankruptcy Code 1892 (an Act of Tynwald) made against any of the partners; or iv is the subject of an order of adjudication under the said Code; or v has otherwise ceased to exist; or vi is incapable, by reason of mental disorder within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1974 (an Act of Tynwald) of managing and administering his property and affairs; or vii has died; or viii has ceased to exercise the functions by virtue of which he or it held the funds subject to a direction under article 15(2) or 16(2); or ix cannot be traced. 4 Where paragraph (3) above applies, the Treasury may pay any relevant amount to a person who appears to it to be— a the person responsible for administering the assets and liabilities of the relevant institution or person; or b the person to whom probate or letters of administration have been granted by a court in the Isle of Man or in respect of whom they have effect as if so granted; or c a person entitled to take out probate of the will of a deceased person or letters of administration to his estate; or d the successor of the relevant institution or person; or e the person appointed to act on behalf of the person from whom an amount was transferred pursuant to a direction under article 15(2) or 16(2). 5 Where the Treasury decides that there is no person of a description in paragraph (4) above it shall deposit the relevant amount including any interest in an interest-bearing account with its bankers and may release that amount or any part of it together with any interest accruing from the date of that deposit to any Iraqi person or any other person who establishes to the satisfaction of the Treasury that he is entitled to receive it and the receipt of such a person shall be a valid discharge to the Treasury for the amount paid. 6 Where any amounts are paid to a relevant institution or to any other person by the Secretary General pursuant to the resolution, or are so paid by the Treasury under paragraph (1), (4) or (5) above, they shall be treated for all purposes as subject to any rights, liabilities and claims subsisting at the date of the transfer under article 15 or 16. 7 An amount transferred under this article to a relevant institution or to any person shall not be subject to interest in respect of any period between the date of the transfer under article 15 or 16 and— a the date of the transfer under paragraph (1) above to the relevant institution by which, or to the person by whom, an amount was remitted to the escrow account; or b the date of any payment under paragraph (4) above; or c the date on which an amount is deposited by the Treasury in an interest-bearing account with its bankers under paragraph (5) above following a decision that there is no person of a description in paragraph (4) above. Disapplication of Existing Obligations and Restrictions and Exclusion of Liability 21 1 Any requirement imposed on a relevant institution or any other person under this Order shall have effect notwithstanding— a any obligation as to secrecy or other restriction, whether imposed by statute or otherwise, upon the disclosure of information subject to or affected by the requirements imposed under this Order except as provided in paragraph 1(2) of the Schedule to this Order; and b any obligation, restriction or immunity, whether imposed or conferred by statute or otherwise, in relation to any property subject to or affected by the requirements imposed under this Order. 2 No relevant institution or other person shall be liable in respect of any action taken pursuant to powers conferred by this Order or in compliance with duties imposed under it. Offences, Penalties and Proceedings 22 1 Any person who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a direction given to him under article 15(2) or article 16(2) within the period and in the manner specified therein or who fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a direction given to him under article 18(2) at the time and in the manner specified shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable— a on conviction on information to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to a fine or to both; or b on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both. 2 Any person guilty of an offence under paragraph 6(b) or (d) of the Schedule to this Order shall be liable— a on conviction on information to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine or to both; b on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both. 3 Any person who fails without reasonable excuse to notify the Treasury and the Commission or, as the case may be, the Treasury of compliance with a direction under article 15(2) or 16(2) or to provide the evidence of compliance required by them or it under article 18(1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable— a on conviction on information to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine or to both; b on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum. 4 Any person guilty of an offence under paragraph 6(a) or (c) of the Schedule to this Order shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both. 5 Any person who without reasonable excuse deducts from an amount transferred to the escrow account in compliance with a direction given to him under article 15(2) or article 16(2) any sum which has not been certified by the Treasury under article 18(4) as being properly deductible shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale. 6 Any person who without reasonable excuse closes an account described in article 19(1) pending a transfer under article 20 of the amount remitted or any part of it shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceedinglevel 5 on the standard scale. 7 Where any body corporate is guilty of an offence under this Order, and that offence is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. 8 Notwithstanding anything in section 75(1) of the Summary Jurisdiction Act 1989 (an Act of Tynwald), a complaint relating to an offence under this Order which is triable by a court of summary jurisdiction in the Isle of Man may be heard if it is made at any time within 3 years after the commission of the offence and within 12 months after the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the prosecutor to justify the proceedings comes to his knowledge. 9 For the purposes of this article— a a certificate signed by or on behalf of the prosecutor as to the date on which such evidence as is referred to in paragraph (8) above came to his knowledge shall be conclusive evidence of that fact; and b a certificate purporting to be so signed shall be presumed to be so signed unless the contrary is proved. 10 Proceedings against any person for an offence under this Order may be taken before the appropriate court having jurisdiction in the Isle of Man. 11 No proceedings for an offence under this Order, other than for a summary offence, shall be instituted except by the Treasury or by, or with the consent of, the Attorney General for the Isle of Man: Provided that this paragraph shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue or execution of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of such an offence, or the remand in custody or on bail of any person charged with such an offence, notwithstanding that the necessary consent to the institution of proceedings for the offence has not been obtained. Exercise of Powers of the Treasury 23 The Treasury may to such extent, and subject to such restrictions and conditions as it may think proper, delegate or authorise the delegation of any of its powers under this Order (other than the power to give authority under the Schedule to this Order to apply for a search warrant) to any person, or class or description of persons, approved by it, and references in this Order to the Treasury shall be construed accordingly. N. H. Nicholls Clerk of the Privy Council