AGRICULTURE Citation and commencement 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Scotland) Orders Amendment Regulations 1996 and shall come into force on 1st January 1997. 2 In these Regulations “the principal Orders” means the statutory instruments set out in the Schedule to these Regulations. 3 In these Regulations any reference to the Schedule shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to the Schedule to these Regulations. Application 2 These Regulations apply to– a agreements made before 1st January 1997 under section 18(3) of the Agriculture Act 1986 as regards land in an area designated by the principal Orders but only in respect of action taken and events occurring from that date; and b agreements made on or after that date under that section as regards such land. Amendment of the principal Orders 3 In article 2(1) (interpretation) of the principal Orders– a before the definition of “conservation plan” or, as the case may be, the definition of “common grazings committee” there shall be inserted– “Commission Regulation” means Commission Regulation ( EC ) No. 746/96 laying down detailed rules for the application of the Council Regulation; ; b after the definition of “conservation plan” there shall be inserted– “Council Regulation” means Council Regulation ( EEC ) No. 2078/92 on agricultural production methods compatible with the requirements of the protection of the environment and the maintenance of the countryside as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2772/95 ; ; and 4 After article 5 of the principal Orders set out in Part I of the Schedule there shall be inserted– Penalty in the event of breach of agreement 5A In the event of breach of an agreement, the Secretary of State may, by way of penalty imposed by virtue of Article 20(2) (reimbursement of aid and penalties) of the Commission Regulation, withhold from or, as the case may be, require the farmer to pay an amount not exceeding 10% of the aid payable, including any amount already paid, to the farmer in respect of that agreement in addition to withholding or, as the case may be, recovering such aid. Recovery of interest 5B 1 Where by virtue of Article 11 of the Commission Regulation a farmer is required to reimburse in accordance with Article 20(1) of the Commission Regulation the aid paid under an agreement, the rate of interest shall be that provided in paragraph (2). 2 Where a farmer is by virtue of Article 20(1) of the Commission Regulation required to reimburse the amount of a wrongful payment with interest for the period between payment and the reimbursement, the rate of interest shall be one percentage point above the sterling three month London interbank offered rate applicable during the period. . 5 After article 5 of the principal Orders set out in Part II of the Schedule there shall be inserted– Penalty in the event of breach of agreement 5A In the event of breach of an agreement, the Secretary of State may, by way of penalty imposed by virtue of Article 20(2) (reimbursement of aid and penalties) of the Commission Regulation, withhold from or, as the case may be, require the crofter, farmer or common grazings committee to pay an amount not exceeding 10% of the aid payable, including any amount already paid, to the crofter, farmer or common grazings committee in respect of that agreement in addition to withholding or, as the case may be, recovering such aid. Recovery of interest 5B 1 Where by virtue of Article 11 of the Commission Regulation a crofter, farmer or common grazings committee is required to reimburse in accordance with Article 20(1) of the Commission Regulation the aid paid under an agreement, the rate of interest shall be that provided in paragraph (2). 2 Where a crofter, farmer or common grazings committee is by virtue of Article 20(1) of the Commission Regulation required to reimburse the amount of a wrongful payment with interest for the period between payment and the reimbursement, the rate of interest shall be one percentage point above the sterling three month London interbank offered rate applicable during the period. . 6 After article 5B(2) of the principal Orders which is inserted by regulation 4 or, as the case may be, regulation 5 of these Regulations there shall be inserted– 3 In any proceedings for recovery of interest calculated at the rate provided in paragraph (2), a certificate of the Secretary of State stating such rate applicable during a period specified in the certificate shall be conclusive evidence of that rate if the certificate also states that the Bank of England notified the Secretary of State of that rate. Recovery of payments 5C Where an amount falls to be paid to the Secretary of State by virtue of (or by virtue of action taken under) this Order or the Commission Regulation, such amount shall be recoverable as a debt. . Lindsay Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Scottish Office St Andrew’s House, Edinburgh 9th December 1996