Representation of the People, england and wales Citation, commencement, extent and revocations 1 1 These Rules may be cited as The Local Elections (Parishes and Communities) (England and Wales) Rules 2006. 2 These Rules come into force on 2 January 2007 except for the purposes of an election if the last date for the publication of the notice of election for that election was, or will be, prior to 27 March 2007. 3 These Rules do not extend to Scotland or Northern Ireland. 4 Subject to paragraph (2), the Rules specified in Schedule 1 to these Rules are revoked. Interpretation 2 1 In these Rules, “ 1983 Act ” means the Representation of the People Act 1983; “ the Combination of Polls Regulations ” means the Representation of the People (Combination of Polls) (England and Wales) Regulations 2004 ; “ combined authority mayoral election ” means an election of a mayor for a combined authority under Part 6 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009; “ counting observer ” shall have the same meaning as in regulation 2(1) of the Local Authorities (Conduct of Referendums) (England) Regulations 2012 ; “ counting officer ” shall have the same meaning as in regulation 2(1) of the Local Authorities (Conduct of Referendums) (England) Regulations 2012 ; ... ... “ mayoral election ” means an election conducted under the Local Authorities (Mayoral Elections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 ; “ petition organiser ” shall have the same meaning as in regulation 3 of the Local Authorities (Referendums) (Petitions and Directions) (England) Regulations 2000 ; “ police and crime commissioner election ” means an election of a police and crime commissioner in accordance with Chapter 6 of Part 1 of the 2011 Act; “ polling observer ” shall have the same meaning as in regulation 2(1) of the Local Authorities (Conduct of Referendums) (England) Regulations 2012 ; “ principal area ” means, in England, a county or district and, in Wales, a county or county borough; “ referendum ” means a referendum conducted under the Local Authorities (Conduct of Referendums) (England) Regulations 2012 ; “ voting area ” shall have the same meaning as in regulation 2 of the Local Authorities (Conduct of Referendums) (England) Regulations 2012 . 2 In these Rules, “ relevant election or referendum ” means one or more of the following— a a Parliamentary election ; b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c another local government election; d a mayoral election; and da a combined authority mayoral election; e a referendum, f a police and crime commissioner election, the poll at which is taken together with the poll at the parish or community election. 3 In the case of a referendum, a reference to— a a “ candidate ” shall be construed as a reference to a petition organiser; b an “election agent” or a “ counting agent ” shall be construed as a reference to a counting observer; c a “ polling agent ” shall be construed as a reference to a polling observer; and d a “ returning officer ” shall be construed as a reference to a counting officer. 4 Any reference in these Rules to a district shall be construed as a reference to a county in the case of a county in which there are no district councils. Elections Rules 3 In the application of the parliamentary elections rules to the election of councillors of the council of a parish or community where the poll at that election is not taken together with the poll at another election under section 36(3), (3AB) or (3AC) of the 1983 Act or section 15(1) or (2) of the Representation of the People Act 1985 , adaptations, alterations and exceptions shall be made to those rules so that the election shall be conducted in accordance with the Rules set out in Schedule 2 to these Rules. Combination of polls 4 Where the poll at an election of councillors to the council of a parish or community is to be taken together with the poll at a relevant election or referendum, the Rules set out in Schedule 2 shall apply to the parish or community election as shown modified in Schedule 3. Filling of casual vacancies 5 1 A request may be made in accordance with paragraph (2) for an election to fill a casual vacancy in the office of a parish or community councillor. 2 Any request must be made— a to the proper officer of the council of the district in which the parish is situate or the county or county borough in which the community is situate, b by 10 persons who are named on the register in use at the time of the request as local government electors for the electoral area in which the vacancy has occurred, and c within 14 days (computed in accordance with rule 2 of the elections rules in Schedule 2 to these Rules) after public notice of the vacancy has been given in accordance with section 87(2) of the Local Government Act 1972 . 3 An election must be held, if requested in accordance with paragraph (2), if the casual vacancy in the office of the parish or community councillor occurs other than within six months before the day on which that councillor would regularly have retired. 4 Where a casual vacancy in any such office is required to be filled by election, the election must be held on a day appointed by the returning officer, being a day falling within the period of 60 days (so computed) beginning with the day on which public notice of the vacancy was given. 5 Subject to paragraph (6) below, where a casual vacancy in any such office is not required to be filled by election, the parish or community council must, as soon as practicable after the expiry of the period of 14 days referred to in paragraph (2)(c), co-opt a person to fill the vacancy. 6 In the case of a casual vacancy occurring in the office of a parish or community councillor within six months before the day on which that councillor would regularly have retired, paragraph (5) shall have effect with the substitution of the word “may” for “must”; and any vacancy not so filled must be filled at the next ordinary election. Modification of the 1983 Act 6 In the application of those provisions of the 1983 Act referred to in section 187(1) of that Act to an election of parish or community councillors or an election of the chairman of a parish or community council the following modifications shall have effect— a for any reference to the proper officer of the authority there shall be substituted a reference to the returning officer, and b in section 136(2)(b) of that Act for the words “£2,500” there shall be substituted “£1,500”. Form of declaration 7 A declaration as to election expenses at an election of parish or community councillors must be in the form in Schedule 4 to these Rules, or a form to the like effect. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State, Bridget Prentice Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Constitutional Affairs