defence PART 1 General Citation, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These Rules may be cited as the Courts-Martial (Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force) (Evidence) Rules 2006 and shall come into force on 6th December 2006. 2 These Rules apply to any proceedings before a court-martial constituted under the Army Act 1955, the Air Force Act 1955 or the Naval Discipline Act 1957. 3 In these Rules— “ the Act ” means the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999; “an intermediary” has the same meaning as in section 29 of the Act; “child witness in need of special protection” shall be construed in accordance with section 21(1) of the Act; “court administration officer” means a person appointed under section 84A of the Army Act 1955 or the Air Force Act 1955, or under s 53A of the Naval Discipline Act 1957; “special measures direction” means a direction under section 19 of the Act. PART 2 Special measures directions Application for special measures direction 2 1 An application by a party in any proceedings for the judge advocate to give a special measures direction under section 19 of the Act must be made in writing in the form set out in Schedule 1 to these Rules or a form to the like effect. 2 If the application is for a special measures direction— a enabling a witness to give evidence by means of a live link, the information sought in Part B of that form must be provided; b enabling a video recording of an interview of a witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness, the information sought in Part C of that form must be provided; or c providing for any examination of a witness to be conducted through an intermediary, the information sought in Part D of that form must be provided. 3 The application under paragraph (1) must be sent to the court administration officer and at the same time a copy thereof must be sent by the applicant to every other party to the proceedings. 4 The application must be received by the court administration officer within 28 days of— a the date appointed for trial; or b the lodging of a notice of appeal under paragraph 18(3) of Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 1976 . 5 A party to whom an application is sent in accordance with paragraph (3) may oppose the application for a special measures direction in respect of any, or any particular, measure available in relation to the witness, whether or not the question whether the witness is eligible for assistance by virtue of section 16 or 17 of the Act is in issue. 6 A party who wishes to oppose the application must, within 14 days of the date the application was served on him, notify the applicant and the court administration officer in writing of his opposition and give reasons for it. 7 Paragraphs (5) and (6) do not apply in respect of an application for a special measures direction enabling a child witness in need of special protection to give evidence by means of a live link if the opposition is that the special measures direction is not likely to maximise the quality of the witness’s evidence. 8 In order to comply with paragraph (6) — a a party must in the written notification state whether he— i disputes that the witness is eligible for assistance by virtue of section 16 or 17 of the Act; ii disputes that any of the special measures available would be likely to improve the quality of evidence given by the witness or that such measures (or a combination of them) would be likely to maximise the quality of that evidence; and iii opposes the granting of a special measures direction; and b where the application relates to the admission of a video recording, a party who receives a recording must provide the information required by rule 8(7) . 9 Except where notice is received in accordance with paragraph (6) , the judge advocate may— a determine the application in favour of the applicant without a hearing; or b direct a hearing. 10 Where a party to the proceedings notifies the court administration officer in accordance with paragraph (6) of his opposition to the application, the judge advocate must direct a hearing of the application. 11 Where a hearing of the application is to take place in accordance with paragraph (9) or (10) , the court administration officer shall notify each party to the proceedings of the time and place of the hearing. 12 A party notified in accordance with paragraph (11) may be present at the hearing and be heard. 13 The court administration officer must, within 3 days of the decision of the judge advocate in relation to an application under paragraph (1) being made, notify all the parties of the decision, and if the application was made for a direction enabling a video recording of an interview of a witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of that witness, the notification must state whether the whole or specified parts only of the video recording or recordings disclosed are to be admitted in evidence. Application for an extension of time 3 1 An application may be made in writing for the period of 28 days specified in rule 2(4) to be extended. 2 The application may be made either before or after that period has expired. 3 The application must be accompanied by a statement setting out the reasons why the applicant is or was unable to make the application within that period and a copy of the application and the statement must be sent to every other party to the proceedings. 4 An application for an extension of time under this rule shall be determined by the judge advocate without a hearing unless the judge advocate otherwise directs. 5 The court administration officer shall notify all the parties of the judge advocate’s decision. Late applications 4 1 Notwithstanding the requirements of rule 2 — a an application may be made for a special measures direction orally at the trial; or b the judge advocate may of his own motion raise the issue whether a special measures direction should be given. 2 Where an application is made in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) — a the applicant must state the reasons for the late application; and b the judge advocate must be satisfied that the applicant was unable to make the application in accordance with rule 2 . 3 The judge advocate shall determine before making a special measures direction— a whether to allow other parties to the proceedings to make representations on the question; b the time allowed for making such representations (if any); and c whether the question should be determined following a hearing at which the parties to the proceedings may be heard. 4 Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply in respect of an application made orally at the trial for a special measures direction— a enabling a child witness in need of special protection to give evidence by means of a live link; or b enabling a video recording of such a child to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness, if the opposition is that the special measures direction will not maximise the quality of the witness’s evidence. Discharge or variation of a special measures direction 5 1 An application to the judge advocate to discharge or vary a special measures direction under section 20(2) of the Act must be in writing and each material change of circumstances which the applicant alleges has occurred since the direction was made must be set out. 2 An application under paragraph (1) must be sent to the court administration officer as soon as reasonably practicable after the change of circumstances occurs. 3 The applicant must also send copies of the application to each party to the proceedings at the same time as the application is sent to the court administration officer. 4 A party to whom an application is sent in accordance with paragraph (3) may oppose the application on the ground that it discloses no material change of circumstances. 5 Rule 2(6) to (13) shall apply to an application to discharge or vary a special measures direction as it applies to an application for a direction. Renewal application following a material change of circumstances 6 1 Where an application for a special measures direction has been refused by the judge advocate, the application may only be renewed (“renewal application”) where there has been a material change of circumstances since the judge advocate refused the application. 2 The applicant must— a identify in the renewal application each material change of circumstances which is alleged to have occurred; and b send the renewal application to the court administration officer as soon as reasonably practicable after the change occurs. 3 The applicant must also send copies of the renewal application to each of the parties to the proceedings at the same time as the application is sent to the court administration officer. 4 A party to whom the renewal application is sent in accordance with paragraph (3) may oppose the application on the ground that it discloses no material change of circumstances. 5 Rule 2(6) to (13) and rules 7 and 8 apply to a renewal application as they apply to the application which was refused. Application for special measures direction for witness to give evidence by means of a live television link 7 1 Where the application for a special measures direction is made, in accordance with rule 2(2)(a) , for a witness to give evidence by means of a live link, the following provisions of this rule shall also apply. 2 A party who seeks to oppose an application for a child witness to give evidence by means of a live link must, in order to comply with rule 2(5) , state why in his view the giving of a special measures direction would not be likely to maximise the quality of the witness’s evidence. 3 However, paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to a child witness in need of special protection. 4 Where a special measures direction is made enabling a witness to give evidence by means of a live link, the witness shall be accompanied at the live link only by persons acceptable to the judge advocate. 5 If the special measures directions combine provisions for a witness to give evidence by means of a live link with provision for examination of the witness to be conducted through an intermediary, the witness shall be accompanied at the live link only by— a the intermediary; and b such other persons as may be acceptable to the judge advocate. Video recording of testimony from witnesses 8 1 Where an application is made for a special measures direction enabling a video recording of an interview of a witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness, the following provisions of this rule shall also apply. 2 The application made in accordance with rule 2(1) must be accompanied by the video recording which it is proposed to tender in evidence and must include— a the name of the accused and the offence to be charged; b the name and date of birth of the witness in respect of whom the application is made; c the date on which the video recording was made; d a statement as to whether, and if so at what point in the video recording, an oath was administered to, or a solemn declaration made by, the witness; e a statement that, in the opinion of the applicant, either— i the witness is available for cross-examination; or ii the witness is not available for cross-examination and the parties have agreed that there is no need for the witness to be so available; f a statement of the circumstances in which the video recording was made which complies with paragraph (4) of this rule; and g the date on which the video recording was disclosed to the other party or parties. 3 Where it is proposed to tender part only of a video recording of an interview with the witness, the application must specify that part and be accompanied by a video recording of the entire interview, including those parts which it is not proposed to tender in evidence, and by a statement of the circumstances in which the video recording of the entire interview was made which complies with paragraph (4) of this rule. 4 The statement of the circumstances in which the video recording was made referred to in paragraphs (2)(f) and (3) of this rule shall include the following information, except in so far as it is contained in the recording itself— a the times at which the recording commenced and finished, including details of interruptions; b the location at which the recording was made and the usual function of the premises; c in relation to each person present at any point during, or immediately before, the recording— i their name, age and occupation, ii the time for which each person was present, and iii the relationship, if any, of each person to the witness and to the accused; d in relation to the equipment used for the recording— i a description of the equipment, ii the number of cameras used, iii whether the cameras were fixed or mobile, iv the number and location of the microphones, v the video format used; and vi whether it offered single or multiple recording facilities and, if so, which were used; and e the location of the mastertape if the video recording is a copy and details of when and by whom the copy was made. 5 If the special measures direction enables a video recording of an interview of a witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness with provision for the examination of the witness to be conducted through an intermediary, the information to be provided under paragraph (4)(c) shall be the same as that for other persons present at the recording but with the addition of details of the declaration made by the intermediary under rule 10 . 6 If the special measures direction enables a video recording of an interview of a witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness with provision for the witness, in accordance with section 30 of the Act, to be provided with a device as an aid to communication during the video recording of the interview the information to be included under paragraph (4)(d) shall include also details of any such device used for the purposes of the recording. 7 A party who receives a recording under paragraph (2) must within 14 days of its receipt, notify the applicant and the court administration officer, in writing— a whether he objects to the admission under section 27 of the Act of any part of the video recording or recordings disclosed, giving his reasons why it would not be in the interests of justice for the recording or any part of it to be admitted; b whether he would agree to the admission of part of the video recording or recordings and, if so, which part or parts; and c whether he wishes to be represented at any hearing of the application. 8 A party who seeks to oppose an application for a special measures direction enabling a video recording of an interview of a child witness to be admitted as evidence in chief of the witness must, in order to comply with rule 2(6), state why in his view the giving of a special measures direction would not be likely to maximise the quality of the witness’s evidence. 9 However, paragraph (8) does not apply if the witness is a child witness in need of special protection. 10 Notwithstanding the provisions of rule 2 and this rule, any video recording which the accused proposes to tender in evidence need not be sent to the prosecution until the close of the prosecution case at the trial. 11 The judge advocate may determine an application by the accused to tender in evidence a video recording even though the recording has not, in accordance with paragraph (10) , been served upon the prosecution. 12 Where a video recording which is the subject of a special measures direction is sent to the prosecution after the direction has been made, the prosecutor may apply to the judge advocate for the direction to be varied or discharged. 13 An application under paragraph (12) may be made orally to the judge advocate. 14 A prosecutor who makes an application under paragraph (12) must state— a why he objects to the admission under section 27 of the Act of any part of the video recording or recordings disclosed, giving his reasons why it would not be in the interests of justice for the recording or any part of it to be admitted; and b whether he would agree to the admission of part of the video recording or recordings and if so, which part or parts. 15 The judge advocate must, before determining the application— a direct a hearing of the application; and b allow all the parties to the proceedings to be present and be heard on the application. 16 The court administration officer must notify all parties to the proceedings of the decision of the judge advocate as soon as may be reasonable after the decision is given. 17 Any decision varying a special measures direction must state whether the whole or specified parts of the video recording or recordings subject to the application are to be admitted in evidence. Expert evidence in connection with special measures directions 9 Any party to the proceedings who proposes to adduce expert evidence (whether of fact or opinion) in connection with an application or renewal application for, or for varying or discharging, a special measures direction must, not less than 14 days before the date set for the trial to begin— a furnish the other party or parties to those proceedings with a statement in writing of any finding or opinion which he proposes to adduce by way of such evidence; and b where a request is made to him in that behalf by any other party to those proceedings, provide that party also with a copy of (or if it appears to the party proposing to adduce the evidence to be more practicable, a reasonable opportunity to examine) the record of any observation, test, calculation or other procedure on which such finding or opinion is based and any document or other thing or substance in respect of which any such procedure has been carried out. Intermediaries 10 The declaration required to be made by an intermediary in accordance with section 29(5) of the Act shall be in the following form: I solemnly, sincerely and truly declare that I will well and faithfully communicate questions and answers and make true explanation of all matters and things as shall be required of me according to the best of my skill and understanding. PART 3 Restriction on cross-examination by an accused acting in person Restrictions on cross-examination of witness 11 1 This rule and rules 12 and 13 apply where an accused is prevented from cross-examining a witness in person by virtue of section 34, 35 or 36 of the Act. 2 The judge advocate shall explain to the accused as early in the proceedings as is reasonably practicable that he— a is prevented from cross-examining a witness in person; and b should arrange for a legal representative to act for him for the purpose of cross-examining the witness. 3 The accused shall notify the court administration officer within 7 days of the judge advocate giving his explanation, or within such other period as the judge advocate may in any particular case allow, of the action, if any, he has taken. 4 Where he has arranged for a legal representative to act for him, the notification shall include details of the name and address of the representative. 5 The notification shall be in writing. 6 The court administration officer shall notify all other parties to the proceedings of the name and address of the person, if any, appointed to act for the accused. 7 Where the judge advocate gives his explanation under paragraph (2) to the accused either within 7 days of the day set for the commencement of any hearing at which a witness in respect of whom a prohibition under section 34, 35 or 36 of the Act applies may be cross-examined or after such a hearing has commenced, the period of 7 days shall be reduced in accordance with any directions issued by the judge advocate. 8 Where at the end of the period of 7 days or such other period as the judge advocate has allowed, the court administration officer has received no notification from the accused, the judge advocate may grant the accused an extension of time, whether on his own motion or on the application of the accused. 9 Before granting an extension of time, the judge advocate may hold a hearing at which all parties to the proceedings may attend and be heard. 10 Any extension of time shall be of such period as the judge advocate considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case. 11 The decision of the judge advocate as to whether to grant the accused an extension of time shall be notified to all parties to the proceedings by the court administration officer. Appointment of legal representative by the judge advocate 12 1 Where the judge advocate decides, in accordance with section 38(4) of the Act, to appoint a legal representative, the court administration officer shall notify all parties to the proceedings of the name and address of the representative. 2 An appointment made by the judge advocate under section 38(4) of the Act shall, except to such extent as the judge advocate may in any particular case determine, terminate at the conclusion of the cross-examination of the witness or witnesses in respect of whom a prohibition under section 34, 35 or 36 of the Act applies. Appointment arranged by the accused 13 1 The accused may arrange for the legal representative, appointed by the judge advocate under section 38(4) of the Act, to be appointed to act for him for the purpose of cross-examining any witness in respect of whom a prohibition under section 34, 35 or 36 of the Act applies. 2 Where such an appointment is made— a both the accused and the legal representative appointed shall notify the court of the appointment; and b the legal representative shall, from the time of his appointment, act for the accused as though the arrangement had been made under section 38(2)(a) of the Act and shall cease to be the representative of the court under section 38(4) of the Act. 3 Where the court receives notification of the appointment either from the legal representative or from the accused but not from both, the judge advocate shall investigate whether the appointment has been made, and if he concludes that the appointment has not been made, paragraph (2)(b) shall not apply. 4 An accused may, notwithstanding an appointment by the judge advocate under section 38(4) of the Act, arrange for a legal representative to act for him for the purpose of cross-examining any witness in respect of whom a prohibition under section 34, 35 or 36 of the Act applies. 5 Where the accused arranges for, or informs the court of his intention to arrange for, a legal representative to act for him, he shall notify the court, within such period as the judge advocate may allow, of the name and address of any person appointed to act for him. 6 Where the court is notified within the time allowed that such an appointment has been made, any legal representative appointed by the judge advocate in accordance with section 38(4) of the Act shall be discharged. 7 The court administration officer shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the court receives notification of an appointment under this rule or, where paragraph (3) applies, after the judge advocate is satisfied that the appointment has been made, notify all the parties to the proceedings— a that the appointment has been made; b where paragraph (4) applies, of the name and address of the person appointed; and c that the person appointed by the judge advocate under section 38(4) of the Act has been discharged or has ceased to act for the court. Prohibition on cross-examination of particular witness 14 1 An application by the prosecutor for the judge advocate to give a direction under section 36 of the Act in relation to any witness must be sent to the court administration officer and at the same time a copy thereof must be sent by the applicant to every other party to the proceedings. 2 In his application the prosecutor must state why, in his opinion— a the evidence given by the witness is likely to be diminished if cross-examination is undertaken by the accused in person; b the evidence would be improved if a direction were given under section 36(2) of the Act; and c it would not be contrary to the interests of justice to give such a direction. 3 On receipt of the application the court administration officer must refer it to the judge advocate. 4 Where a copy of the application is received by a party to the proceedings more than 14 days before the date set for the trial to begin, that party may make observations in writing on the application to the court administration officer, but any such observations must be made within 14 days of the receipt of the application and be copied to the other parties to the proceedings. 5 A party to whom an application is sent in accordance with paragraph (1) who wishes to oppose the application must give his reasons for doing so to the court administration officer and the other parties to the proceedings. 6 Those reasons must be notified— a within 14 days of the date the application was served on him, if that date is more than 14 days before the date set for the trial to begin; b if the trial has begun, in accordance with any directions issued by the judge advocate; or c if neither sub-paragraph (a) nor sub-paragraph (b) apply, before the date set for the trial to begin. 7 Where the application made in accordance with paragraph (1) is made before the date set for the trial to begin and— a is not contested by any party to the proceedings, the judge advocate may determine the application without a hearing; b is contested by a party to the proceedings, the judge advocate must direct a hearing of the application. 8 Where the application is made after the trial has begun— a the application may be made orally; and b the judge advocate may give such directions as he considers appropriate to deal with the application. 9 Where a hearing of the application is to take place, the court administration officer shall notify each party to the proceedings of the time and place of the hearing. 10 A party notified in accordance with paragraph (9) may be present at the hearing and be heard. 11 The court administration officer must, as soon as possible after the determination of an application made in accordance with paragraph (1) , give notice of the decision and the reasons for it to all the parties to the proceedings. 12 A person making an oral application under paragraph (8)(a) must— a give reasons why the application was not made before the trial commenced; and b provide the judge advocate with the information set out in paragraph (2) . PART 4 Evidence of a complainant’s previous sexual behaviour Evidence of a complainant’s previous sexual behaviour 15 1 An application for leave under section 41(2) of the Act must be made in writing to the court administration officer and must either— a be received by that officer within 28 days of— i that officer issuing a convening order under section 84C(1) of the Army Act 1955 or of the Air Force Act 1955, or under section 53C(1) of the Naval Discipline Act 1957, or ii the lodging of a notice of appeal under paragraph 18(3) of Schedule 3 to the Armed Forces Act 1976, or within such period as the judge advocate may in any particular case determine; or b be accompanied by a full written explanation specifying the reasons why the application could not have been made within the 28 days mentioned above. 2 Such an application must contain the following— a a summary of the evidence it is proposed to adduce and of the questions it is proposed to put to any witness; b a full explanation of the reasons why it is considered that the evidence and questions fall within section 41(3) or (5) of the Act; c a summary of any document or other evidence to be submitted in support of such evidence and questions; and d where it is proposed that a witness at the trial give evidence as to the complainant’s sexual behaviour, the name and date of birth of any such witness. 3 A copy of the application must be sent to all the parties to the proceedings at the same time as it is sent to the court administration officer. 4 Where a copy of the application is received by the prosecutor more than 14 days before the date set for the trial to begin, the prosecutor must, within 14 days of the receipt of the application, notify the other parties to the proceedings and the court administration officer in writing whether or not— a he opposes the application, giving reasons for any such opposition; and b he wishes to be represented at any hearing of the application. 5 Where a copy of the application is received by a party to the proceedings other than the prosecutor more than 14 days before the date set for the trial to begin, that party may make observations in writing on the application to the court administration officer, but any such observations must be made within 14 days of the receipt of the application and be copied to the other parties to the proceedings. 6 In considering any application under this rule, the judge advocate may request a party to the proceedings to provide him with such information as he may specify and which he considers would assist him in determining the application. 7 Where the judge advocate makes such a request, the person required to provide the information must do so within 14 days of the judge advocate making the request or by such time as the judge advocate considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case. 8 An application under paragraph (1) must be determined by the judge advocate following a hearing if— a the prosecutor has notified the court administration officer that he opposes the application; or b the copy of the application was received by any of the parties to the proceedings less than 14 days before the date set for the trial to begin. 9 An application under paragraph (1) must be determined by the judge advocate following a hearing in any case where he considers such a hearing is appropriate in the circumstances of the particular case. 10 The date and time of the hearing must be— a determined by the judge advocate or the court administration officer after taking into consideration— i any time which a party to the proceedings has been given to respond to a request for information; and ii the date fixed for any other hearing relevant to the proceedings; and b notified by the court administration officer to all the parties to the proceedings. 11 Except where paragraph (8) or (9) applies, an application under paragraph (1) must be determined by the judge advocate without a hearing. 12 The court administration officer must, as soon as possible after the determination of an application made in accordance with paragraph (1) , give notice of the decision and the reasons for it to all the parties to the proceedings. 13 An application under section 41(2) of the Act may be made orally where the application is made after the trial has begun. 14 The person making the application under paragraph (13) must— a give reasons why the applicant failed to make the application in writing in accordance with paragraph (1) ; and b provide the judge advocate with the information set out in paragraph (2)(a) to (d) . PART 5 Restrictions on reporting Application for a reporting direction under section 46(6) of the Act 16 1 An application for a reporting direction made by a party to any proceedings, in relation to a witness in those proceedings, must be made in writing in Form A of Schedule 2 to these Rules (or a form to the like effect) or orally under rule 18. 2 If an application for a reporting direction is made in writing, the applicant shall send that application to the court administration officer and copies shall be sent at the same time to every other party to those proceedings. Opposing an application for a reporting direction 17 1 If an application for a reporting direction is made in writing, any party to the proceedings who wishes to oppose that application must notify the applicant and the court administration officer in writing of his opposition and give reasons for it. 2 A person opposing an application must state in the written notification whether he disputes that the— a witness is eligible for protection under section 46 of the Act; or b granting of protection would be likely to improve the quality of the evidence given by the witness or the level of co-operation given by the witness to any party to the proceedings in connection with that party’s preparation of its case. 3 The notification under paragraph (1) must be given within 5 working days of the date the application was served on him unless an extension of time is granted under rule 21. Urgent action on an application under section 46(6) of the Act 18 1 The judge advocate may give a reporting direction under section 46 of the Act in relation to a witness in those proceedings, notwithstanding that the 5 working days specified in rule 17(3) have not expired if— a an application is made to him for the purposes of this rule; and b he is satisfied that, due to exceptional circumstances, it is appropriate to do so. 2 Any party to the proceedings may make the application under paragraph (1) whether or not an application has already been made under rule 16. 3 An application under paragraph (1) may be made orally or in writing. 4 If an application is made orally, the judge advocate may hear and take into account representations made to him by any person who in his view has a legitimate interest in the application before it. 5 The application must specify the exceptional circumstances on which the application relies. Application for an excepting direction under section 46(9) of the Act 19 1 An application for an excepting direction under section 46(9) of the Act (a direction dispensing with restrictions imposed by a reporting direction) may be made by— a a party to those proceedings; or b any person who, although not a party to the proceedings, is directly affected by a reporting restriction given in relation to a witness in those proceedings. 2 If an application for an excepting direction is made, the applicant must state why— a the effect of a reporting direction imposed places a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings; and b it is in the public interest to remove or relax those restrictions. 3 An application for an excepting direction may be made in writing, pursuant to paragraph (4), at any time after the commencement of the proceedings in the court or orally at a hearing of an application for a reporting direction. 4 If the application for an excepting direction is made in writing it must be in Form B of Schedule 2 to these Rules (or a form to the like effect) and the applicant shall send that application to the court administration officer and copies shall be sent at the same time to every party to those proceedings. 5 Any person served with a copy of an application for an excepting direction who wishes to oppose it, must notify the applicant and court administration officer in writing of his opposition and give reasons for it. 6 The notification under paragraph (5) must be given within 5 working days of the date the application was served on him unless an extension of time is granted under rule 21. Variation or revocation of a reporting or excepting direction 20 1 An application to— a revoke a reporting direction; or b vary or revoke an excepting direction, may be made at any time after the commencement of the proceedings in the court. 2 An application under paragraph (1) may be made by a party to the proceedings in which the direction was issued, or by a person who, although not a party to those proceedings, is in the opinion of the judge advocate directly affected by the direction. 3 An application under paragraph (1) must be made in writing and the applicant shall send that application to the court administration officer, and at the same time copies of the application shall be sent to every party or, as the case may be, every party to the proceedings. 4 The applicant must set out in his application the reasons why he seeks to have the direction varied or, as the case may be, revoked. 5 Any person served with a copy of an application who wishes to oppose it, must notify the applicant and the court administration officer in writing of his opposition and give reasons for it. 6 Any notification under paragraph (5) must be given within 5 working days of the date the application was served on him unless an extension of time is granted under rule 21. Application for an extension of time 21 1 An application may be made in writing to extend the period of time for notification under rule 17(3), rule 19(6) or rule 20(6) before that period has expired. 2 An application must be accompanied by a statement setting out the reasons why the applicant is unable to give notification within that period. 3 An application must be sent to the court administration officer and a copy of the application must be sent at the same time to the applicant. Decision of the judge advocate 22 1 The judge advocate may— a determine any application made under rule 16 and rules 18 to 21 without a hearing; or b direct a hearing of any application. 2 The court administration officer shall notify all the parties of the judge advocate’s decision as soon as reasonably practicable. 3 If a hearing of an application is to take place, the court administration officer shall notify each party to the proceedings of the time and place of the hearing. 4 A judge advocate may hear and take into account representations made to him by any person who in the judge advocate’s view has a legitimate interest in the application before it. PART 6 Revocations and amendments Revocations and amendments to the Courts-Martial (Army) Rules 1997 and the Courts-Martial (Royal Air Force) Rules 1997 23 1 The Courts-Martial (Army) Rules 1997 and the Courts-Martial (Royal Air Force) Rules 1997 are amended as follows. 2 Rule 61 is revoked. 3 In Schedule 2, Form 7 (form of notice of application for leave to tender in evidence a video recording) shall be omitted. 4 In Schedule 4, for paragraph 14, substitute— 14 any application for a special measures direction under section 19 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999; . Revocations and amendments to the Courts-Martial (Royal Navy) Rules 1997 24 1 The Courts-Martial (Royal Navy) Rules 1997 are amended as follows. 2 Rule 52 is revoked. 3 In Schedule 2, Form 7 (form of notice of application for leave to tender in evidence a video recording) shall be omitted. 4 In Schedule 3, for paragraph (o), substitute— o any application for a special measures direction under section 19 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999; . Derek Twigg Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Ministry of Defence 30th October 2006