Infrastructure Planning PART 1 Preliminary Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the Thorpe Marsh Gas Pipeline Order 2016 and comes into force on 25th March 2016. Interpretation 2 1 In this Order— “the 1961 Act” means the Land Compensation Act 1961 ; “the 1965 Act” means the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 ; “the 1980 Act” means the Highways Act 1980 ; “the 1981 Act” means the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 ; “the 1990 Act” means the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 ; “the 1991 Act” means the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 ; “the 1997 Regulations” means the Hedgerows Regulations 1997 ; “the 2008 Act” means the Planning Act 2008; “AGI” means Above Ground Installation; “AGI plan” means the plan certified as the AGI plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “AGI site” means the land coloured green on sheet 2 of the works plan and shown on the AGI plan and comprising Works No. 5, 6 and 7; “authorised development” means the development and associated development described in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (authorised development) and any other development authorised by this Order, which is development within the meaning of section 32 of the 2008 Act; “book of reference” means the book of reference certified by the Secretary of State as the book of reference for the purposes of this Order; “building” includes any structure or erection or any part of a building, structure or erection; “carriageway” has the same meaning as in the 1980 Act; “commence” means to carry out within the Order limits any material operation (as defined in section 155 of the 2008 Act) forming part of the authorised development, other than operations consisting of the removal, diversion and laying of services, and “commencement” is to be construed accordingly; “Crown land plan” means the plan certified as the Crown land plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “environmental statement” means the document certified as the environmental statement by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “flood risk assessment addendum” means the document certified as the flood risk assessment addendum by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “highway” and “highway authority” have the same meaning as in the 1980 Act; “Highways England” means Highways England Company Limited (company registration number 9346363) whose registered office is at Bridge House, 1 Walnut Tree Close, Guildford, Surrey GU1 4LZ or its successor from time to time as the strategic highways company for England; “historic environment plan” means the plan certified as the historic environment plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “important hedgerows plan” means the plan certified as the important hedgerows plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “land plans” means the plans certified as the land plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “limits of deviation” means the limits of deviation referred to in article 6 (limits of deviation); “maintain” includes, to the extent assessed in the environmental statement, to inspect, maintain, adjust, alter, repair, test, cleanse, re-lay, divert, make safe, decommission, reconstruct, demolish, abandon, replace, remove and improve the authorised development or any part of it; and any derivative of “maintain” shall be construed accordingly; “National Grid Gas” means National Grid Gas plc (company registration no. 02006000) or any successor company performing the same function; “nature conservation plan” means the plan certified as the nature conservation plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “Order land” means the land shown on the land plans which is within the limits of land to be acquired and described in the book of reference; “Order limits” means the limits shown on the works plan within which the authorised development may be carried out; “outline construction environmental management plan” means the document certified as the outline construction environmental management plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “outline construction traffic management plan” means the document certified as the outline construction traffic management plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “outline public rights of way plan” means the document certified as the outline public rights of way plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “owner”, in relation to land, has the same meaning as in section 7 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 ; “pipe dump plan” means the plan certified as the pipe dump plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “pipeline works” means Works No. 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 118, 119, 121, 122 and 123 as described in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (authorised development); “public rights of way plan” means the plan certified as the public rights of way plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “relevant highway authority” means Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council, East Riding of Yorkshire Council or North Yorkshire County Council, as appropriate, for the area in which the relevant highway to which the relevant provision of this Order applies is situated, or any successors to their statutory functions and, in the case of trunk roads, means the Secretary of State for Transport; “relevant local authority” means Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council, East Riding of Yorkshire Council or North Yorkshire County Council, as appropriate, for the area in which the land to which the relevant provision of this Order applies is situated or any successors to their statutory functions or any joint committee they choose to establish pursuant to section 102 and 106 of the Local Government Act 1972 ; “relevant planning authority” means Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council, East Riding of Yorkshire Council or Selby District Council, as appropriate, for the area in which the land to which the relevant provision of this Order applies is situated or any successors to their statutory functions; “Requirements” means those matters set out in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (Requirements); “runway 07/25” means the runway identified as runway 07/25 on the runway plan; “runway plan” means the plan certified as the runway plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order; “statutory undertaker” means any person falling within section 127(8) of the 2008 Act; “street” means a street within the meaning of section 48 of the 1991 Act, together with land on the verge of a street or between two carriageways, and includes part of a street; “street authority”, in relation to a street, has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the 1991 Act; “temporary compounds” means Works No. 1, 3, 8, 16, 18, 21, 22, 25, 29, 32, 36, 42, 52, 56, 61, 66, 82, 88, 93, 106, 108, 112, 116 and 120 as described in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (authorised development); “Thorpe Marsh Power Limited” means Thorpe Marsh Power Limited (company registration number 06637894) whose registered office is at Carlton House, 4 Ellerbeck Way, Stokesley Business Park, Stokesley, North Yorkshire TS9 5JZ; “tree preservation order” has the meaning given in section 198 of the 1990 Act; “tribunal” means the Lands Chamber of the Upper Tribunal; “undertaker” means Thorpe Marsh Power Limited (company registration number 06637894); “watercourse” includes all rivers, streams, ditches, drains, canals, cuts, culverts, dykes, sluices, sewers and passages through which water flows except a public sewer or drain; “working width” means the land coloured blue and yellow and labelled “working width” on the works plan; “works plan” means the plan certified as the works plan by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this Order. 2 References in this Order to rights over land include references to rights to do or to place and maintain, anything in, on or under land or in the air-space above its surface. 3 All distances, directions and lengths referred to in this Order are approximate and distances between points on a work comprised in the authorised development are to be taken to be measured along that work. 4 All areas described in the book of reference are approximate. 5 Any reference in this Order to a work identified by the number of the work is to be construed as a reference to the work of that number authorised by this Order, described in Part 1 of Schedule 1. 6 The expression “includes” is to be construed without limitation. PART 2 Principal powers Development consent etc. granted by Order 3 Subject to the provisions of this Order and to the Requirements in Part 2 of Schedule 1, the undertaker is granted development consent for the authorised development in Part 1 of Schedule 1 to be carried out within the Order limits, and Schedule 1 has effect for that purpose. PART 3 Operations Operation and use of the authorised development 4 The undertaker may at any time operate and use the authorised development except to the extent that this Order or an agreement made under this Order provides otherwise. Maintenance of authorised development 5 1 The undertaker may at any time maintain the authorised development within the Order limits, except to the extent that this Order or any agreement made under this Order provides otherwise. 2 Paragraph (1) does not authorise diversion of the authorised development— a outside the limits of deviation; b which would result in the authorised development varying from the description in Schedule 1; or c not assessed in the environmental statement. Limits of deviation 6 In carrying out or maintaining the authorised development the undertaker may— a deviate the pipeline works laterally from the lines or situations of the authorised development shown on the works plans within the extent of the limits of deviation shown on those plans; b with the exception of Works No. 83, 84, 122 and 123, deviate the pipeline works vertically upwards to a limit of not less than 1.2 metres below the surface of the ground (except where ground conditions make compliance with this upwards limit impracticable in which case the upwards limit is 0.7 metres below the surface of the ground); c with the exception of Work No. 57, deviate the pipeline works to any extent downwards as may be found to be necessary to a maximum depth of 20 metres below the surface of the ground; d deviate Works No. 5, 6 or 7 vertically only to the maximum extent assessed in the environmental statement. Benefit of Order 7 Subject to article 8 (consent to transfer benefit of Order), the provisions of this Order are to have effect solely for the benefit of the undertaker. Consent to transfer benefit of Order 8 1 Except where paragraph (4) applies, in which case no such consent is required, the undertaker may, with the consent of the Secretary of State— a transfer to another person (“the transferee”) any or all of the benefit of provisions of this Order and such related statutory rights as may be agreed between the undertaker and the transferee; or b grant to another person (“the lessee”) for a period agreed between the undertaker and the lessee any or all of the benefit of the provisions of this Order and such related statutory rights as may be so agreed. 2 Where an agreement has been made in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) or (b), references in this Order to the undertaker, except in paragraph (3), include references to the transferee or the lessee. 3 The exercise by a person of any benefits or rights conferred in accordance with any transfer or grant under paragraph (1) or (4) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under this Order if those benefits or rights were exercised by the undertaker. 4 This paragraph applies to a transfer to National Grid Gas of any part of the benefit of provisions of this Order, and those obligations and liabilities, and any related statutory rights which relate to, or any which may be necessary or expedient for or ancillary to, the construction, operation, maintenance and diversion of Work No. 5 by National Grid Gas. Application and modification of the 1997 Regulations 9 Regulation 6(1) of the 1997 Regulations is modified so as to read for the purposes of this Order only as if there were inserted after sub-paragraph (j) the following— ; or k for carrying out development which has been authorised by an order granting development consent pursuant to the Planning Act 2008. . Defence to proceedings in respect of statutory nuisance 10 1 Where proceedings are brought under section 82(1) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (summary proceedings by person aggrieved by statutory nuisance) in relation to a nuisance falling within paragraph (g) of section 79(1) of that Act (noise emitted from premises so as to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance) no order may be made, and no fine may be imposed, under section 82(2) of that Act if the defendant shows that the nuisance— a relates to premises used by the undertaker for the purposes of or in connection with the construction or maintenance of the authorised development and that the nuisance is attributable to the carrying out of the authorised development in accordance with a notice served under section 60 (control of noise on construction site), or a consent given under section 61 (prior consent for work on construction site) or 65 (noise exceeding registered level), of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 ; or b is a consequence of the construction or maintenance of the authorised development and that it cannot reasonably be avoided. 2 Section 61(9) (consent for work on construction site to include a statement that it does not of itself constitute a defence to proceedings under section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990) of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 and section 65(8) of that Act (corresponding provision in relation to consent for registered noise level to be exceeded), do not apply where the consent relates to the use of premises by the undertaker for the purposes of or in connection with the construction or maintenance of the authorised development. Procedure in relation to certain approvals etc. 11 1 Where an application is made to the relevant planning authority, a highway authority, a street authority or the owner of a watercourse, sewer or drain for any consent, agreement or approval required or contemplated by any of the provisions of this Order, such consent, agreement or approval must, if given, be given in writing and must not be unreasonably withheld. 2 In relation to all agreements or approvals granted, refused or withheld in relation to Requirements, the following provisions apply so far as they relate to a consent, agreement or approval of a local planning authority required by a condition imposed on a grant of planning permission as if the relevant Requirement was a condition imposed on the grant of planning permission— a sections 78 and 79 of the 1990 Act (right of appeal in relation to planning decisions); b any orders, rules or regulations which make provision in relation to a consent, agreement or approval of a local planning authority required by a condition imposed on the grant of planning permission. 3 For the purposes of paragraph (2) a provision relates to a consent, agreement or approval of a local planning authority required by a condition imposed on a grant of planning permission in so far as it makes provision in relation to an application for such a consent, agreement or approval, or the grant or refusal of such an application, or a failure to give notice of a decision on such an application. 4 For the purposes of the application of section 262 of the 1990 Act (meaning of “statutory undertaker”) to appeals pursuant to this article, the undertaker is deemed to be a holder of a licence under section 6 of the Electricity Act 1989. 5 Nothing in paragraph (2)(b) affects the application of the Infrastructure Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2009. PART 4 Streets Street works 12 1 The undertaker may, for the purposes of the authorised development, enter on so much of any of the streets specified in Schedule 2 (streets subject to street works) as is within the Order limits and may— a break up or open the street, or any sewer, drain or tunnel under it; b tunnel or bore under the street; c place apparatus in the street; d maintain apparatus in the street or change its position; and e execute any works required for or incidental to any works referred to in sub-paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d). 2 The authority given by paragraph (1) is a statutory right for the purposes of sections 48(3) (streets, street works and undertakers) and 51(1) (prohibition of unauthorised street works) of the 1991 Act. 3 The provisions of sections 54 (advance notice of certain works) to 106 (index of defined expressions) of the 1991 Act apply to any street works carried out under paragraph (1) and, in relation to the M62, reasonable conditions may be imposed by Highways England pursuant to Schedule 3 of the 1991 Act, provided that— a section 61(1) of the 1991 Act (under which the consent of the street authority is required for the placing of apparatus in a protected street) does not apply to the placing of apparatus in the course of the authorised development; b section 62(2) of the 1991 Act (power following the designation of a protected street to require removal or repositioning of apparatus already placed in the street) does not, unless otherwise agreed between the street authority and the undertaker, apply in relation to apparatus placed in the course of the authorised development; and c section 62(4) of the 1991 Act (power to give directions with respect to works in progress where a designation as a protected street commences or ceases) does not, unless otherwise agreed between the street authority and the undertaker, apply in relation to the authorised development. 4 In this article “apparatus” and “street works” have the same meanings as in Part 3 of the 1991 Act save that “apparatus” further includes pipelines (and parts of them), aerial markers, cathodic protection test posts, field boundary markers, transformer rectifier kiosks and electricity cabinets. Temporary stopping up of streets 13 1 Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), the undertaker, during and for the purposes of carrying out the authorised development, may temporarily stop up, alter or divert any street within the Order limits and may for any reasonable time— a divert the traffic or a class of traffic from the street; and b prevent all persons from passing along that street. 2 Without prejudice to paragraph (1), the undertaker may use any street temporarily stopped up under the powers conferred by this article within the Order limits as a temporary working site. 3 The undertaker must provide reasonable access for pedestrians going to or from premises abutting a street affected by the temporary stopping up, alteration or diversion of a street under this article if there would otherwise be no such access. 4 The undertaker must not temporarily stop up, alter or divert any street without the consent of the street authority which may attach reasonable conditions to any consent. 5 Any person who suffers loss by the suspension of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. Temporary stopping up of public rights of way 14 The undertaker may, in connection with the carrying out of the authorised development, temporarily stop up, alter or divert each of the public rights of way specified in column (2) of Schedule 3 (public rights of way to be temporarily stopped up) to the extent specified in column (3), by reference to the public rights of way plan. Access to works 15 The undertaker may, for the purposes of the authorised development, form and lay out means of access, or improve existing means of access, in the locations specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 4 (access to works). Agreements with street authorities 16 1 A street authority and the undertaker may enter into agreements with respect to— a any temporary stopping up, alteration or diversion of a street authorised by this Order; b the carrying out in or under the street of any of the works referred to in article 12(1) (street works). 2 Such agreement may, without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1)— a make provision for the street authority to carry out any function under this Order which relates to the street in question; b include an agreement between the undertaker and street authority specifying a reasonable time for the completion of works; and c contain such terms as to payment and otherwise as the parties consider appropriate. PART 5 Supplemental powers Discharge of water 17 1 The undertaker may use any watercourse or any public sewer or drain for the drainage of water in connection with the carrying out or maintenance of the authorised development and for that purpose may lay down, take up and alter pipes and may, on any land within the Order limits, make openings into, and connections with, the watercourse, public sewer or drain. 2 Any dispute arising from the making of connections to or the use of a public sewer or drain by the undertaker pursuant to paragraph (1) must be determined as if it were a dispute under section 106 of the Water Industry Act 1991 (right to communicate with public sewers). 3 The undertaker must not discharge any water into any watercourse, public sewer or drain except with the consent of the person to whom it belongs; and such consent may be given subject to such terms and conditions as that person may reasonably impose, but must not be unreasonably withheld. 4 The undertaker must not make any opening into any public sewer or drain except— a in accordance with plans approved by the person to whom the sewer or drain belongs, but such approval must not be unreasonably withheld; and b where that person has been given the opportunity to supervise the making of the opening. 5 The undertaker must not, in carrying out or maintaining works pursuant to this article, damage or interfere with the bed or banks of any watercourse forming part of a main river. 6 The undertaker must take such steps as are reasonably practicable to secure that any water discharged into a watercourse or public sewer or drain pursuant to this article is as free as may be practicable from gravel, soil or other solid substance, oil or matter in suspension; but nothing in this Order requires the undertaker to maintain a watercourse or public sewer or drain. 7 This article does not authorise a groundwater activity or a water discharge activity within the meaning of the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 . 8 In this article— a “public sewer or drain” means a sewer or drain which belongs to the Environment Agency, an internal drainage board, a local authority or a sewerage undertaker; and b other expressions, excluding watercourse, used both in this article and in Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 have the same meaning as in those Regulations. Authority to survey and investigate the land 18 1 The undertaker may for the purposes of this Order enter on any land shown within the Order limits and— a survey or investigate the land; b without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (a), make trial holes, trial pits and boreholes in such positions on the land as the undertaker thinks fit to investigate the nature of the surface layer and subsoil and remove soil samples; c without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (a), carry out ecological or archaeological investigations on such land; and d place on, leave on and remove from the land apparatus for use in connection with the survey and investigation of land and making of trial holes, trial pits or boreholes. 2 No land may be entered on or equipment placed or left on or removed from the land under paragraph (1) unless at least 14 days’ notice has been served on every owner and occupier of the land. 3 Any person entering land under this article on behalf of the undertaker— a must, if so required, before entering the land, produce written evidence of their authority to do so; and b may take with them such vehicles and equipment as are necessary to carry out the survey or investigation or to make the trial holes, trial pits or boreholes. 4 No trial holes, trial pits or boreholes may be made under this article— a in land located within the highway boundary without the consent of the relevant highway authority; or b in a private street without the consent of the street authority, but such consent must not be unreasonably withheld. 5 As soon as reasonably practicable following the exercise of any powers under paragraph (1), any apparatus must be removed and the land restored to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land. 6 The undertaker must compensate the owners and occupiers of the land for any loss or damage arising by reason of the exercise of the authority conferred by this article, such compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 (determination of questions of disputed compensation) of the 1961 Act. Removal of human remains 19 1 In this article “the specified land” means that land within the Order limits. 2 Before the undertaker carries out any development or works which will or may disturb any human remains in the specified land, it must remove those human remains from the specified land, or cause them to be removed, in accordance with the following provisions of this article. 3 Before any such remains are removed from the specified land, the undertaker must give notice of the intended removal, describing the specified land and stating the general effect of the following provisions of this article, by— a publishing a notice once in each of two successive weeks in a newspaper circulating in the area of the authorised project; and b displaying a notice in a conspicuous place on or near to the specified land. 4 As soon as reasonably practicable after the first publication of a notice under paragraph (3) the undertaker must send a copy of the notice to the relevant local authority. 5 At any time within 56 days after the first publication of a notice under paragraph (3) any person who is a personal representative or relative of any deceased person whose remains are interred in the specified land may give notice in writing to the undertaker of that person’s intention to undertake the removal of the remains. 6 Where a person has given notice under paragraph (5), and the remains in question can be identified, that person may cause such remains to be— a removed and re-interred in any burial ground or cemetery in which burials may legally take place; or b removed to, and cremated in, any crematorium, and that person must, as soon as reasonably practicable after such re-interment or cremation, provide to the undertaker a certificate for the purpose of enabling compliance with paragraph (11). 7 If the undertaker is not satisfied that any person giving notice under paragraph (5) is the personal representative or relative as that person claims to be, or that the remains in question can be identified, the question must be determined on the application of either party in a summary manner by the county court, and the court may make an order specifying who must remove the remains and as to the payment of the costs of the application. 8 The undertaker must pay the reasonable expenses of removing and re-interring or cremating the remains of any deceased person under this article. 9 If— a within the period of 56 days referred to in paragraph (5) no notice under that paragraph has been given to the undertaker in respect of any remains in the specified land; b such notice is given and no application is made under paragraph (7) within 56 days after the giving of the notice but the person who gave the notice fails to remove the remains within a further period of 56 days; c within 56 days after any order is made by the county court under paragraph (7) any person, other than the undertaker, specified in the order fails to remove the remains; or d it is determined that the remains to which any such notice relates cannot be identified, subject to paragraph (10) the undertaker must remove the remains and cause them to be re-interred in such burial ground or cemetery in which burials may legally take place as the undertaker thinks suitable for the purpose; and, so far as possible, remains from individual graves must be re-interred in individual containers which must be identifiable by a record prepared with reference to the original position of burial of the remains that they contain. 10 If the undertaker is satisfied that any person giving notice under paragraph (5) is the personal representative or relative as that person claims to be and that the remains in question can be identified, but that person does not remove the remains, the undertaker must comply with any reasonable request that person may make in relation to the removal and re-interment or cremation of the remains. 11 On the re-interment or cremation of any remains under this article the undertaker must— a send to the Registrar General a certificate of re-interment or cremation giving the date of re-interment or cremation and identifying the place from which the remains were removed and the place in which they were re-interred or cremated; and b send to the relevant local authority mentioned in paragraph (4) a copy of the certificate of re-interment or cremation and the record mentioned in paragraph (9). 12 The removal of the remains of any deceased person under this article must be carried out in accordance with any directions which may be given by the Secretary of State. 13 Any jurisdiction or function conferred on the county court by this article may be exercised by the district judge of the court. 14 Section 25 of the Burial Act 1857 (bodies not to be removed from burial grounds, save under faculty, without licence of Secretary of State) does not apply to a removal carried out in accordance with this article. PART 6 Powers of acquisition Compulsory acquisition of land 20 1 The undertaker may acquire compulsorily so much of the Order land (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the subsoil) as is required for the authorised development or to facilitate it, or is incidental to it. 2 This article is subject to article 22 (time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land compulsorily), paragraph (2) of article 23 (compulsory acquisition of rights), article 26 (acquisition of subsoil only) and paragraph (9) of article 29 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development). 3 Nothing in this article authorises the acquisition of an interest which is for the time being held by or on behalf of the Crown. Compulsory acquisition of land – incorporation of the mineral code 21 1 Parts 2 and 3 of Schedule 2 (minerals) to the 1981 Act, except for paragraph 8(3) of that Schedule, are incorporated in this Order subject to the modifications set out in paragraph (2). 2 Omit “acquiring authority” wherever that expression occurs and substitute “undertaker” in each case. Time limit for exercise of authority to acquire land compulsorily 22 1 After the end of the period of 5 years beginning on the day on which this Order is made— a no notice to treat may be served under Part 1 of the 1965 Act; and b no declaration may be executed under section 4 of the 1981 Act as applied by article 25 (application of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981). 2 The authority conferred by article 29 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development) ceases at the end of the period referred to in paragraph (1), save that nothing in this paragraph prevents the undertaker remaining in possession of land after the end of that period, if the land was entered and possession was taken before the end of that period. Compulsory acquisition of rights 23 1 The undertaker may acquire compulsorily such rights over the Order land, or impose restrictive covenants affecting the land, as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under article 20 (compulsory acquisition of land), by creating them as well as by acquiring rights already in existence. 2 Subject to the provisions of this article, article 24 (private rights), article 29 (temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development), article 30 (temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development) and article 31 (statutory undertakers), in the case of the Order land specified in column (1) of Schedule 5 (land in which new rights, etc. may be acquired) the undertaker’s powers of compulsory acquisition are limited to the acquisition of such new rights or the imposition of restrictive covenants affecting the land for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (2) of that Schedule. 3 Subject to section 8 of the 1965 Act, as substituted by paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 (modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights), where the undertaker acquires a right over land or the benefit of a restrictive covenant under paragraph (1), the undertaker is not required to acquire a greater interest in that land. 4 Schedule 6 (modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation of new rights) has effect for the purpose of modifying the enactments relating to compensation and the provisions of the 1965 Act in their application in relation to the compulsory acquisition under this article of a right over land by the creation of a new right or the imposition of a restrictive covenant. 5 In any case where the acquisition of new rights under paragraph (1) is required for the purpose of diverting, replacing or protecting apparatus of a statutory undertaker the undertaker may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, transfer to the statutory undertaker in question the power to acquire such rights or impose such covenants except where paragraph (8) applies in which case no such consent is required. 6 The exercise by a statutory undertaker of any power in accordance with a transfer under paragraph (5) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under this Order if that power were exercised by the undertaker. 7 Any person who suffers loss as a result of the extinguishment or suspension of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 8 This paragraph applies to a transfer to National Grid Gas of the powers to acquire rights or impose restrictive covenants under paragraph (1) which relate to, or which may be necessary or expedient for or ancillary to, the construction, operation, maintenance and diversion of Work No. 5. 9 Nothing in this article authorises the acquisition of rights over, or the imposition of restrictive covenants affecting, an interest which is for the time being held by or on behalf of the Crown. Private rights 24 1 Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights over land subject to compulsory acquisition under this Order are extinguished— a as from the date of acquisition of the land by the undertaker, whether compulsorily or by agreement; or b on the date of entry on the land by the undertaker under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act (power of entry), whichever is the earlier. 2 Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights over land subject to the compulsory acquisition of rights under this article (and including the land specified in column (1) of Schedule 5 (land in which new rights, etc. may be acquired)) are extinguished in so far as their continuance would be inconsistent with the exercise of the right acquired as the imposition of a restrictive covenant— a as from the date of the acquisition of the right or the benefit of the right or the benefit of the restrictive covenant by the undertaker, whether compulsorily or by agreement; or b on the date of entry on the land by the undertaker under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act (power of entry), whichever is the earlier. 3 Subject to the provisions of this article, all private rights over land of which the undertaker takes temporary possession under this Order are suspended and unenforceable for as long as the undertaker remains in lawful possession of the land. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment or suspension of any private right under this article is entitled to compensation in accordance with the terms of section 152 of the 2008 Act to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 5 This article does not apply in relation to any right to which section 138 of the 2008 Act (extinguishment of rights, and removal of apparatus, of statutory undertakers etc.) or article 31 (statutory undertakers) applies. 6 Paragraphs (1) to (3) have effect subject to— a any notice given by the undertaker before— i the completion of the acquisition of the land or the acquisition of rights or the imposition of restrictive covenants over or affecting the land, ii the undertaker’s appropriation of it, iii the undertaker’s entry onto it, or iv the undertaker’s taking temporary possession of it, that any or all of those paragraphs do not apply to any right specified in the notice; and b any agreement made at any time between the undertaker and the person in or whom the right in question is vested or belongs. 7 If any such agreement as is referred to in paragraph (6)(b)— a is made with a person in or to whom the right is vested or belongs; and b is expressed to have effect also for the benefit of those deriving title from or under that person, the agreement is effective in respect of the persons so deriving title, whether the title was derived before or after the making of the agreement. 8 Reference in this article to private rights over land includes reference to any trusts or incidents to which the land is subject. Application of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 25 1 The 1981 Act applies as if this Order were a compulsory purchase order. 2 The 1981 Act, as so applied, has effect with the following modifications. 3 In section 1 (application of Act), for subsection (2) there is substituted— 2 This section applies to any Minister, any local or other public authority or any other body or person authorised to acquire land by means of a compulsory purchase order. . 4 In section 3 (preliminary notices), for subsection (1) there is substituted— 1 Before making a declaration under section 4 with respect to any land or right over land which is subject to a compulsory purchase order, the acquiring authority must include the particulars specified in subsection (3) in a notice which is— a given to every person with a relevant interest in the land with respect to which the declaration is to be made (other than a mortgagee who is not in possession); and b published in a local newspaper circulating in the area in which the land is situated. . 5 In that section, in subsection (2), for “(1)(b)” there is substituted “(1)” and after “given” there is inserted “and published”. 6 In that section, for subsections (5) and (6) there is substituted— 5 For the purposes of this section, a person has a relevant interest in land if— a that person is for the time being entitled to dispose of the fee simple of the land, whether in possession or in reversion; or b that person holds, or is entitled to the rents and profits of, the land under a lease or agreement, the unexpired term of which exceeds one month. . 7 In section 5 (earliest date for execution of declaration)— a in subsection (1), after “publication” there is inserted “in a local newspaper circulating in the area in which the land is situated”; and b subsection (2) is omitted. 8 In section 7 (constructive notice to treat), in subsection (1)(a), the words “(as modified by section 4 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981)” are omitted. 9 References to the 1965 Act in the 1981 Act must be construed as references to that Act as applied by section 125 of the 2008 Act to the compulsory acquisition of land or rights over land under this Order. Acquisition of subsoil only 26 1 The undertaker may acquire compulsorily so much of, or such rights in, the subsoil of the land referred to in paragraph (1) of article 20 (compulsory acquisition of land) or article 23 (compulsory acquisition of rights) as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under that provision instead of acquiring the whole of the land. 2 Where the undertaker acquires any part of, or rights in, the subsoil of land under paragraph (1), the undertaker is not required to acquire an interest in any other part of the land. 3 Paragraph (2) does not prevent article 27 (acquisition of part of certain properties) from applying where the undertaker acquires a cellar, vault, arch or other construction forming part of a house, building or manufactory. Acquisition of part of certain properties 27 1 This article applies instead of section 8(1) of the 1965 Act (other provisions as to divided land) (as applied by section 125 of the 2008 Act) where— a a notice to treat is served on a person (“the owner”) under the 1965 Act (as so applied) in respect of land forming only part of a house, building or manufactory or of land consisting of a house with a park or garden (“the land subject to the notice to treat”); and b a copy of this article is served on the owner with the notice to treat. 2 In such a case, the owner may, within the period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice was served, serve on the undertaker a counter-notice objecting to the sale of the land subject to the notice to treat which states that the owner is willing and able to sell the whole (“the land subject to the counter-notice”). 3 If no such counter-notice is served within that period, the owner must sell the land subject to the notice to treat. 4 If such a counter-notice is served within that period, the question whether the owner is required to sell only the land subject to the notice to treat must, unless the undertaker agrees to take the land subject to the counter-notice, be referred to the tribunal. 5 If on such a reference the tribunal determines that the land subject to the notice to treat can be taken— a without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice; or b where the land subject to the notice to treat consists of a house with a park or garden, without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice and without seriously affecting the amenity and convenience of the house, the owner must sell the land subject to the notice to treat. 6 If on such a reference the tribunal determines that only part of the land subject to the notice to treat can be taken— a without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice; or b where the land subject to the notice to treat consists of a house with a park or garden, without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice and without seriously affecting the amenity and convenience of the house, the notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for that part. 7 If on such a reference the tribunal determines that— a the land subject to the notice to treat cannot be taken without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice; and b the material detriment is confined to a part of the land subject to the counter-notice, the notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for the land to which the material detriment is confined in addition to the land already subject to the notice, whether or not the additional land is land which the undertaker is authorised to acquire compulsorily under this Order. 8 If the undertaker agrees to take the land subject to the counter-notice, or if the tribunal determines that— a none of the land subject to the notice to treat can be taken without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice or, as the case may be, without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice and without seriously affecting the amenity and convenience of the house; and b the material detriment is not confined to a part of the land subject to the counter-notice, the notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for the land subject to the counter-notice whether or not the whole of that land is land which the undertaker is authorised to acquire compulsorily under this Order. 9 Where, by reason of a determination by the tribunal under this article, a notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for less land or more land than that specified in the notice, the undertaker may, within the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the determination is made, withdraw the notice to treat; and, in that event, the undertaker must pay the owner compensation for any loss or expense occasioned to the owner by the giving and withdrawal of the notice, to be determined in case of dispute by the tribunal. 10 Where the owner is required under this article to sell only part of a house, building or manufactory or of land consisting of a house with a park or garden, the undertaker must pay the owner compensation for any loss sustained by the owner due to the severance of that part in addition to the value of the interest acquired. Rights under or over streets 28 1 The undertaker may enter on and appropriate so much of the subsoil of, or air-space over, any street within the Order limits as may be required for the purposes of the authorised development and may use the subsoil or air-space for those purposes or any other purpose ancillary to the authorised development. 2 Subject to paragraph (3), the undertaker may exercise any power conferred by paragraph (1) in relation to a street without being required to acquire any part of the street or any easement or right in the street. 3 Paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to— a any subway or underground building; or b any cellar, vault, arch or other construction in, on or under a street which forms part of a building fronting onto the street. 4 Subject to paragraph (5), any person who is an owner or occupier of land appropriated under paragraph (1) without the undertaker acquiring any part of that person’s interest in the land, and who suffers loss as a result, is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 5 Compensation is not payable under paragraph (4) to any person who is an undertaker to whom section 85 of the 1991 Act (sharing cost of necessary measures) applies in respect of measures of which the allowable costs are to be borne in accordance with that section. Temporary use of land for carrying out the authorised development 29 1 The undertaker may, in connection with the carrying out of the authorised development— a enter on and take temporary possession of— i the land specified in column (1) of Part A (land of which temporary possession may be taken) of Schedule 7 for the purposes specified in relation to that land in column (2) of that Schedule; ii any other Order land in respect of which no notice of entry has been served under section 11 of the 1965 Act (other than in connection with the acquisition of rights only) and no declaration has been made under section 4 of the 1981 Act; b remove any buildings and vegetation from that land; c construct any works, temporary works (including the provision of means of access), security fencing, structures and buildings on that land; d use the land for the purposes of a construction working site with access to the construction working site in connection with the authorised development; and e construct or carry out any works for the purposes of the authorised development, or use the land, or carry out any mitigation works or operations required by the relevant planning authority as a condition to discharging any of the Requirements in Part 2 of Schedule 1. 2 The undertaker may, for the purpose of obtaining access to construct the authorised development— a make temporary use, in common with other persons enjoying rights over that land, of access routes over the land specified in column (1) of Part B (land over which temporary access may be taken where others use the same) of Schedule 7; and b carry out any necessary works to improve those access routes (and for that purpose only take temporary possession of the area in which the work is to be carried out for the duration of that work). 3 Not less than 14 days before entering on and taking temporary possession of land under this article the undertaker must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land. 4 The undertaker may not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, remain in possession of any land under this article after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of completion of the relevant part of the authorised development unless the undertaker has, before the end of that period, served a notice of entry under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the 1981 Act in relation to that land. 5 Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, the undertaker must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land; but the undertaker is not required to— a replace a building removed under this article; b restore the land on which any works have been constructed under paragraph (1)(e), if the owners and occupiers consent to the works remaining; or c remove any ground-strengthening works which have been placed in that land to facilitate the construction of the authorised development. 6 The undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the provisions of any power conferred by this article. 7 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (6), or as to the amount of the compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 8 Nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 152 of the 2008 Act (compensation in case where no right to claim in nuisance) or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the carrying out of the authorised development, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (6). 9 The undertaker may not compulsorily acquire under this Order the land referred to in paragraph (1) except that the undertaker is not precluded from— a acquiring new rights over or imposing restrictive covenants on any part of that land including the subsoil under article 23 (compulsory acquisition of rights); or b acquiring any part of the subsoil (or rights in the subsoil) on that land under article 26 (acquisition of subsoil only). 10 Where the undertaker takes possession of land under this article, the undertaker is not required to acquire the land or any interest in it. 11 Section 13 of the 1965 Act (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory acquisition of land or rights over land under this Order by virtue of section 125 of the 2008 Act (application of compulsory acquisition provisions). 12 Nothing in this article prevents the taking of temporary possession more than once in relation to any land specified in Schedule 7. Temporary use of land for maintaining the authorised development 30 1 Subject to paragraph (2) the undertaker may at any time during the maintenance period relating to any part of the authorised development— a enter on and take temporary possession of any land within the Order limits if such possession is reasonably required for the purpose of maintaining the authorised development; b enter on any land within the Order limits for the purpose of gaining such access as is reasonably required for the purpose of maintaining the authorised development; and c construct such temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and buildings on the land as may be reasonably necessary for that purpose. 2 Paragraph (1) does not authorise the undertaker to take temporary possession of— a any house or garden belonging to a house; or b any building (other than a house) if it is for the time being occupied. 3 Not less than 28 days before entering on and taking temporary possession of land under this article the undertaker must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land. 4 The undertaker may remain in possession of land under this article only for so long as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the maintenance of the part of the authorised development for which possession of the land was taken. 5 Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, the undertaker must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land. 6 The undertaker must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the provisions of this article. 7 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (6), or as to the amount of the compensation, must be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 8 Nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 152 of the 2008 Act (compensation where no right to claim in nuisance) or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the maintenance of the authorised development, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (6). 9 Where the undertaker takes possession of land under this article, the undertaker is not required to acquire the land or any interest in it. 10 Section 13 of the 1965 Act (refusal to give possession to acquiring authority) applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the compulsory acquisition of land or rights over land under this Order by virtue of section 125 of the 2008 Act (application of compulsory acquisition provisions). 11 Where the undertaker has identified a potential risk to the safety of— a the authorised development or any of its parts; b the public; or c the surrounding environment, the requirement to serve not less than 28 days’ notice under paragraph (3) does not apply and the undertaker may enter the land pursuant to paragraph (1) subject to giving such period of notice (if any) as is reasonably practicable in all the circumstances. 12 In this article “the maintenance period” means, in relation to any part of the authorised development, the period of 5 years beginning with the date on which that part of the authorised development is first brought into operational use for the purpose for which it was designed. Statutory undertakers 31 Subject to the provisions of Schedule 9 (protective provisions), the undertaker may— a acquire compulsorily, or acquire new rights or impose restrictive covenants over, the land belonging to statutory undertakers as specified in column (1) of Schedule 5 (land in which new rights etc. may be acquired) as may be required for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (2) of that Schedule; b construct the authorised development in such a way as to cross underneath or over apparatus belonging to statutory undertakers within the Order land described in the book of reference; c extinguish the rights of, and remove or reposition the apparatus belonging to, statutory undertakers over or within the Order land; and d construct over existing apparatus belonging to statutory undertakers any necessary track or roadway (whether temporary or permanent) together with the right to maintain or remove the same, and install such service media under or over the existing apparatus needed in connection with the authorised development. Recovery of costs of new connections 32 1 Where any apparatus of a public utility undertaker or of a public communications provider is removed under article 31 (statutory undertakers) any person who is the owner or occupier of premises to which a supply was given from that apparatus is entitled to recover from the undertaker compensation in respect of expenditure reasonably incurred by that person, in consequence of the removal, for the purpose of effecting a connection between the premises and any other apparatus from which a supply is given. 2 Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of the removal of a public sewer but where such a sewer is removed under article 31 (statutory undertakers), any person who is— a the owner or occupier of premises the drains of which communicated with that sewer; or b the owner of a private sewer which communicated with that sewer, is entitled to recover from the undertaker compensation in respect of expenditure reasonably incurred by that person, in consequence of the removal, for the purpose of making the drain or sewer belonging to that person communicate with any other public sewer or with a private sewerage disposal plant. 3 This article does not have effect in relation to apparatus to which Part 3 of the 1991 Act applies. 4 In this article— “public communications provider” has the same meaning as in section 151(1) of the Communications Act 2003 ; and “public utility undertaker” has the same meaning as in the 1980 Act. PART 7 Miscellaneous and general Application of landlord and tenant law 33 1 This article applies to— a any agreement for leasing to any person the whole or any part of the authorised development or the right to operate the same; and b any agreement entered into by the undertaker with any person for the construction, maintenance, use or operation of the authorised development, or any part of it, so far as any such agreement relates to the terms on which any land which is the subject of a lease granted by or under that agreement is to be provided for that person’s use. 2 No enactment or rule of law regulating the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants is to prejudice the operation of any agreement to which this article applies. 3 Accordingly, no such enactment or rule of law applies in relation to the rights and obligations of the parties to any lease granted by or under any such agreement so as to— a exclude or in any respect modify any of the rights and obligations of those parties under the terms of the lease, whether with respect to the termination of the tenancy or any other matter; b confer or impose on any such party any right or obligation arising out of or connected with anything done or omitted on or in relation to land which is the subject of the lease, in addition to any such right or obligation provided for by the terms of the lease; or c restrict the enforcement (whether by action for damages or otherwise) by any party to the lease of any obligation of any other party under the lease. Operational land for purposes of the 1990 Act 34 Development consent granted by this Order is to be treated as specific planning permission for the purposes of section 264(3)(a) of the 1990 Act (cases in which land is to be treated as operational land for the purposes of that Act). Guarantees in respect of payment of compensation 35 1 The undertaker must not begin to exercise the powers of compulsory acquisition set out in articles 20 to 32 in relation to any land unless it has first put in place either— a a guarantee in respect of the liabilities of the undertaker to pay compensation under this Order in respect of the exercise of the relevant power in relation to that land; or b an alternative form of security for that purpose which has been approved by the Secretary of State. 2 A guarantee or alternative form of security given in respect of any liability of the undertaker to pay compensation under this Order is to be treated as enforceable against the guarantor by any person to whom such compensation is payable and must be in such a form as to be capable of enforcement by such a person. 3 The guarantee or alternative form of security must be in place for a maximum of 15 years from the date that the relevant power of this Order is exercised. No double recovery 36 Compensation is not payable in respect of the same matter both under this Order and any other enactment, any contract, any rule of law or under two or more different provisions of this Order. Felling or lopping of trees and removal of hedgerows 37 1 Save for any trees subject to tree preservation orders which are dealt with pursuant to article 38 (trees subject to tree preservation orders), the undertaker may fell, lop or prune any tree or shrub within the Order limits, or cut back its roots, if it reasonably believes it to be necessary to do so to prevent the tree or shrub from obstructing or interfering with the construction, maintenance or operation of the authorised development or any apparatus used in connection with the authorised development or from constituting a danger to persons constructing, maintaining, operating or using the authorised development. 2 In carrying out any activity authorised by paragraph (1) or (4), the undertaker must do no unnecessary damage to any tree or shrub and must pay compensation to any person for any loss or damage arising from such activity. 3 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (2), or as to the amount of compensation, must be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 4 The undertaker may, for the purposes of the authorised development— a remove any hedgerows (other than important hedgerows) within the Order limits that may be required for the purposes of the carrying out of the authorised development; and b remove the important hedgerows as are within the Order limits and specified in Schedule 8 (removal of important hedgerows) and identified on the important hedgerows plan. 5 In this article “hedgerow” and “important hedgerow” have the same meaning as in the 1997 Regulations. Trees subject to tree preservation orders 38 1 The undertaker may fell, lop or prune any tree within the Order limits subject to a tree preservation order which was made after 18th November 2014, or cut back its roots, if it reasonably believes it to be necessary in order to do so to prevent the tree or shrub from obstructing or interfering with the construction, maintenance or operation of the authorised development or any apparatus used in connection with the authorised development. 2 In carrying out any activity authorised by paragraph (1)— a the undertaker must do no unnecessary damage to any tree or shrub and must pay compensation to any person for any loss or damage arising from such activity; and b the duty contained in section 206(1) of the 1990 Act (replacement of trees) does not apply. 3 The authority given by paragraph (1) constitutes a deemed consent under the relevant tree preservation order. 4 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (2), or as to the amount of compensation, must be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. Crown rights 39 1 Nothing in this Order affects prejudicially any estate, right, power, privilege, authority or exemption of the Crown and, in particular, nothing in this Order authorises the undertaker or any lessee or licensee— a to enter upon, use and carry out the authorised development on or in any manner interfere with any land or rights of whatsoever description— i belonging to Her Majesty in right of the Crown and forming part of the Crown Estate without the consent in writing of the Crown Estate Commissioners; ii belonging to Her Majesty in right of the Crown and not forming part of the Crown Estate without the consent in writing of the government department having the management of that land; or iii belonging to a government department or held in trust for Her Majesty for the purposes of a government department without the consent in writing of that Government Department; or b to exercise any right under this Order compulsorily to acquire an interest in any land which is Crown land (as defined in the 2008 Act) which is for the time being held otherwise than by or on behalf of the Crown without the consent in writing of the appropriate Crown authority (as defined in the 2008 Act). 2 A consent under paragraph (1) may be given unconditionally or subject to terms and conditions and is deemed to have been given in writing where it is sent electronically. Certification of plans etc. 40 1 The undertaker must, as soon as practicable after the making of this Order, submit to the Secretary of State copies of— a the AGI plan; b the book of reference; c the Crown land plan; d the environmental statement; e the flood risk assessment addendum; f the historic environment plan; g the important hedgerows plan; h the land plans; i the nature conservation plan; j the outline construction environmental management plan; k the outline construction traffic management plan; l the outline public rights of way plan; m the pipe dump plan; n the public rights of way plan; o the runway plan; and p the works plan, for certification that they are true copies of the documents referred to in this Order. 2 A plan or document so certified is admissible in any proceedings as evidence of the contents of the document of which it is a copy. Protection of interests 41 Schedule 9 (protective provisions) has effect. Arbitration 42 Any difference under any provision of this Order, unless otherwise provided for, is to be referred to and settled by a single arbitrator to be agreed between the parties or, failing agreement, to be appointed on the application of either party (after giving notice in writing to the other) by the Secretary of State. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Giles Scott Head of National Infrastructure Consents and Coal Liabilities Department of Energy and Climate Change 3rd March 2016