SOCIAL SECURITY Citation, commencement and interpretation 1 1 These regulations may be cited as the Social Security (Graduated Retirement Benefit) (No. 2) Regulations 1978. 2 This regulation and regulation 2 below shall come into operation on 6th April 1978. 3 The remainder of these regulations shall, for the purpose only of determining, before 6th April 1979, claims for, or questions arising as to, benefit for any period after 5th April 1979, come into operation on 6th December 1978. 4 Except as mentioned in paragraphs (2) and (3) above, these regulations shall come into operation on 6th April 1979. 5 In these regulations— “ the Act ” means the Social Security Act 1975; “ the Pensions Act ” means the Social Security Pensions Act 1975; “ the 1965 Act ” means the National Insurance Act 1965; “ the 1975 regulations ” means the Social Security (Graduated Retirement Benefit) Regulations 1975, as amended ; “ the 1978 regulations ” means the Social Security (Graduated Retirement Benefit) Regulations 1978; and other expressions have the same meanings as in the Act. 6 Any reference in these regulations to any provision made by or contained in any enactment or instrument shall, except in so far as the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to that provision as amended or extended by any enactment or instrument and as including a reference to any provision which it re-enacts or replaces, or which may re-enact or replace it, with or without modification. 7 The rules for the construction of Acts of Parliament contained in the Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply in relation to this instrument and in relation to the revocations effected by it as if this instrument and the regulations revoked by it were Acts of Parliament and as if the revocations were repeals. Application of sections 150 and 155 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 2 The provisions of sections 150 and 155 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992, (annual up-rating of benefits and effect of alteration of rates of benefit) shall apply to— a the amount of graduated retirement benefit payable for each unit of graduated contributions; b increases of such benefit under the provisions of Schedule 2 to these Regulations; and c any addition under section 37(1) of the 1965 Act (addition to weekly rate of retirement pension for widows, widowers and surviving civil partners ) to the amount of such benefit, as if that amount, those increases and that addition were included in the sums mentioned in section 150(1) and (3) and graduated retirement benefit were a benefit referred to in section 155(2). Continuation in force of sections 36, 37 and 118(1) of the 1965 Act 3 1 The provisions of this regulation shall have effect for the purpose of securing continuity between the Act and the 1965 Act in the case of persons who had, immediately before 6th April 1975, rights or prospective rights to or expectations of graduated retirement benefit under sections 36 and 37 of the 1965 Act, by preserving those rights and temporarily retaining the effect of those sections for transitional purposes. 2 Paragraph (3) below shall have effect so that notwithstanding their repeal by the Social Security Act 1973 those sections shall, for the purpose aforesaid, continue in force subject to the making in them of the modifications required— a to bring them into conformity with the provisions of the Act and the Pensions Act and to enable them to have effect as if contained in the scheme of social security benefits established by those Acts; b to replace section 36(4) of the 1965 Act (increase of graduated retirement benefit in cases of deferred retirement) with provisions corresponding to those of paragraphs 1 to 3 of Schedule 1 to the Pensions Act; ... c to extend section 37 of the 1965 Act (increase of woman's retirement pension by reference to her late husband's graduated retirement benefit) to men and their late wives ; ... d to extend section 37 of the 1965 Act (increase of women’s retirement pension by reference to her late husband’s graduated retirement benefit) to civil partners and surviving civil partners; and e to extend section 37 of the 1965 Act to men and their late husbands, and women and their late wives. 3 On and after 6th April 1979 those sections shall continue in force in the modified form in which they are set out in Schedule 1 to these regulations, but not so as to save the National Insurance (Graduated Retirement Benefit and Consequential Provisions) Regulations 1961, so far as deemed to have been made under those sections , from being invalidated by the repeal; and section 118(1) of the 1965 Act (short title) shall also continue in force. Modification of regulations concerning graduated retirement benefit 4 The provisions of regulations 2 and 3 of the 1978 regulations (which were made under sections 36 and 37 of the 1965 Act) shall continue in force in the modified form set out in Schedule 3 to these regulations; and paragraphs (1) (so far as it relates to citation), (2) and (3) (interpretation) of regulation 1 of the 1978 regulations shall also continue in force. Revocations 5 The 1975 regulations and regulation 18 of and Schedule 2 to the Social Security (Invalid Care Allowance) Regulations 1976 are hereby revoked. David Ennals Secretary of State for Social Services