Transport And Works, England PART 1 PRELIMINARY Citation and commencement 1 This Order may be cited as the Chiltern Railways (Bicester to Oxford Improvements) Order 2012 and comes into force on 13th November 2012. Interpretation 2 1 In this Order— “the 1961 Act ” means the Land Compensation Act 1961 ; “the 1965 Act ” means the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 ; “the 1990 Act ” means the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 ; “the 1991 Act ” means the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 ; “address” includes any number or address used for the purposes of electronic transmission; “authorised works” means the scheduled works and any other works authorised by this Order; “the book of reference” means the book of reference certified by the Secretary of State as the book of reference for the purposes of this Order; “bridleway” has the same meaning as in the Highways Act 1980 ; “building” includes any structure or erection or any part of a building, structure or erection; “carriageway” has the same meaning as in the Highways Act 1980; “ the Company ” means The Chiltern Railway Company Limited (Company No. 3007939) whose registered office is at Great Central House, Marylebone Station, Melcombe Place, London NW1 6JJ; “the deposited plans” means the plans certified by the Secretary of State as the deposited plans for the purposes of this Order; “the deposited sections” means the sections certified by the Secretary of State as the sections for the purposes of this Order; “electronic transmission” means a communication transmitted— by means of an electronic communications network; or by other means but while in electronic form; “footpath” and “footway” have the same meaning as in the Highways Act 1980; “highway” and “highway authority” have the same meaning as in the Highways Act 1980; “the limits of deviation” means the limits of deviation for the scheduled works shown on the deposited plans; “the limits of land to be acquired or used” means the limits of land to be acquired or used shown on the deposited plans; “maintain” includes inspect, repair, adjust, alter, remove, reconstruct and replace, and “maintenance” is to be construed accordingly; “ Network Rail ” means Network Rail Infrastructure Limited (Company No. 02904587) whose registered office is at Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1 9AG and any associated company of Network Rail Infrastructure Limited which holds property for railway purposes, and for the purpose of this definition “associated company” means any company which is (within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006 ) the holding company of Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, a subsidiary of Network Rail Infrastructure Limited or another subsidiary of the holding company of Network Rail Infrastructure Limited; “the Order limits” means the limits of deviation and the limits of land to be acquired or used; “owner”, in relation to land, has the same meaning as in the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 ; “the scheduled works” means the works specified in Schedule 1 (scheduled works) or any part of them; “street” includes part of a street; “street authority”, in relation to a street, has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the 1991 Act; “ the tribunal ” means the Upper Tribunal; and “ watercourse ” includes all rivers, streams, ditches, drains, canals, cuts, culverts, dykes, sluices, sewers and passages through which water flows except a public sewer or drain. 2 References in this Order to rights over land include references to rights to do, or to place and maintain, anything in, on or under land or in the air-space above its surface. 3 All distances, directions and lengths stated in the description of the scheduled works or in any description of powers or lands are approximate, and distances between points on a scheduled work are taken to be measured along the scheduled work. Incorporation of Railways Clauses Acts 3 1 The following provisions of the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 are incorporated in this Order— section 46 (crossing of roads—level crossings), subject to paragraph (4); section 58 (company to repair roads used by them), except for the words from “and if any question” to the end; section 61 (company to make sufficient approaches and fences to highways crossing on the level); section 68 (accommodation works by company); section 71 (additional accommodation works by owners), except for the words “or directed by such justices to be made by the company” and “or, in case of difference, as shall be authorised by two justices”; sections 72 and 73 (supplementary provisions relating to accommodation works); section 75 (omission to fasten gates); section 77 (presumption that minerals excepted from acquisition of land); sections 78 to 85E and Schedules 1 to 3 (minerals under railways), as respectively substituted and inserted by section 15 of the Mines (Working Facilities and Support) Act 1923 ; section 103 (refusal to quit carriage at destination); section 105 (carriage of dangerous goods on railway); and section 145 (recovery of penalties). 2 Section 12 (signals, watchmen etc. ) of the Railways Clauses Act 1863 is incorporated in this Order. 3 In those provisions, as incorporated in this Order— “the company” means the Company; “goods” includes any thing conveyed on the railway authorised to be constructed by this Order; “lease” includes an agreement for a lease; “prescribed”, in relation to any such provision, means prescribed by this Order for the purposes of that provision; “the railway” means any railway authorised to be constructed by this Order and any other authorised works; “the special Act ” means this Order; “toll” includes any rate or charge or other payment payable under this Order or any other enactment for any passenger or goods conveyed on any railway authorised to be constructed by this Order. 4 In section 46 of the Act of 1845, as incorporated in this Order, for the proviso there are substituted the words “Provided always that, with the consent of the highway authority and subject to such conditions as the authority may reasonably impose, the railway may be carried across a highway on the level”. Application of the 1991 Act 4 1 Works executed under this Order in relation to a highway which consists of or includes a carriageway are treated for the purposes of Part 3 of the 1991 Act (street works in England and Wales) as major transport works if— a they are of a description mentioned in any of paragraphs (a), (c) to (e), (g) and (h) of section 86(3) of that Act (which defines what highway authority works are major highway works); or b they are works which, had they been executed by the highway authority, might have been carried out in exercise of the powers conferred by section 64 of the Highways Act 1980 (dual carriageways and roundabouts). 2 The provisions of the 1991 Act mentioned in paragraph (3) which, together with other provisions of that Act, apply in relation to the execution of street works and any regulations made or code of practice issued or approved under those provisions apply (with the necessary modifications) in relation to any stopping up, alteration or diversion of a street of a temporary nature by the Company under the powers conferred by article 10 (temporary stopping up of streets) whether or not the stopping up, alteration or diversion constitutes street works within the meaning of that Act. 3 The provisions of the 1991 Act referred to in paragraph (2) are— section 54 (advance notice of certain works), subject to paragraph (4); section 55 (notice of starting date of works), subject to paragraph (4); section 57 (notice of emergency works); section 59 (general duty of street authority to co-ordinate works); section 60 (general duty of undertakers to co-operate); section 68 (facilities to be afforded to street authority); section 69 (works likely to affect other apparatus in the street); section 76 (liability for cost of temporary traffic regulation); section 77 (liability for cost of use of alternative route); and all such other provisions as apply for the purposes of the provisions mentioned above. 4 Sections 54 and 55 of the 1991 Act as applied by paragraph (2) have effect as if references in section 57 of that Act to emergency works were a reference to a stopping up, alteration or diversion (as the case may be) required in a case of emergency. 5 Nothing in article 12 (construction and maintenance of new or altered streets)— a prejudices the operation of section 87 of the 1991 Act (prospectively maintainable highways); and the Company is not by reason of any duty under that article to maintain a street to be taken to be a street authority in relation to that street for the purposes of Part 3 of that Act; or b has effect in relation to street works with regard to which the provisions of Part 3 of the 1991 Act apply. PART 2 WORKS PROVISIONS Principal powers Power to construct and maintain works 5 1 The Company may construct and maintain the scheduled works. 2 Subject to article 6 (power to deviate), the scheduled works may only be constructed in the lines or situations shown on the deposited plans and in accordance with the levels shown on the deposited sections. 3 The Company may on the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 2 (acquisition of certain lands for ancillary works) carry out and maintain any works specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Schedule with all necessary works and conveniences in connection with those works. 4 Subject to paragraph (6), the Company may do such of the following as may be necessary or expedient for the purposes of, or for purposes ancillary to, the construction of the scheduled works— a construct and maintain such offices and other buildings, yards, machinery, plant, apparatus and other works and conveniences as the Company thinks fit; b make, provide and maintain all such approaches, bridges, subways, interchanges, roundabouts, turning places, lifts, stairs, escalators, ramps, passages, means of access, shafts and stagings as the Company thinks fit; c carry out and maintain railway, signalling and permanent way works; d make and maintain junctions and communications (including the provision of steps or ramps for the use of persons on foot) with any highway or access way intersected or interfered with by, or contiguous to, any of those works, and widen or alter any highway or access way for the purpose of connecting it with any of those works or another highway, or of crossing under or over the highway or access way; e construct, provide and maintain all such embankments, aprons, abutments, retaining walls, wing walls, culverts and other works as may be necessary or convenient; f alter or remove any structure erected upon any highway or adjoining land; g alter the position of apparatus, including mains, sewers, drains, pipes, cables and street furniture; h alter the course of, or otherwise interfere with, a watercourse other than a navigable watercourse; i carry out and maintain landscaping and other works to mitigate any adverse effects of the construction, maintenance or operation of the scheduled works; and j carry out and maintain works for the benefit or protection of premises affected by the scheduled works. 5 Subject to paragraph (6), the Company may carry out and maintain such other works (of whatever nature) as may be necessary or expedient for the purposes of, or for purposes ancillary to, the construction of the scheduled works, other than works that would interfere with a navigable watercourse. 6 Paragraphs (4) and (5) only authorise the carrying out or maintenance of works outside the limits of deviation if such works are carried out on land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 2 or in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 11 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) in each case for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Schedule. Power to deviate 6 In constructing or maintaining any of the scheduled works, the Company may— a deviate laterally from the lines or situations shown on the deposited plans to the extent of the limits of deviation for that work; and b deviate vertically from the levels shown on the deposited sections— i to any extent not exceeding 3 metres upwards; or ii to any extent downwards as may be found to be necessary or convenient. Streets Power to keep apparatus in streets 7 1 The Company may, for the purposes of or in connection with the construction, maintenance and use of the authorised works, place and maintain in any street within the Order limits and in any street having a junction with such a street any work, equipment or apparatus including, without limitation on the scope of that power, foundations, road islands, substations, electric lines and any electrical or other apparatus. 2 In this article— a “apparatus” has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the 1991 Act; b “electric line” has the meaning given by section 64(1) of the Electricity Act 1989 ; and c the reference to any work, equipment, apparatus or other thing in a street includes a reference to any work, equipment, apparatus or other thing under, over, along or upon the street. Power to execute street works 8 1 The Company may, for the purposes of the authorised works, enter upon so much of any of the streets specified in Schedule 3 (streets subject to street works) as is within the Order limits and may— a break up or open the street, or any sewer, drain or tunnel under it, or tunnel or bore under the street; b place apparatus in the street; c maintain apparatus in the street or change its position; and d execute any works required for or incidental to any works referred to in sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (c). 2 This article is subject to paragraph 3 of Schedule 13 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.). 3 In this article “apparatus” has the same meaning as in Part 3 of the 1991 Act. Stopping up of streets 9 1 Subject to the provisions of this article, the Company may, in connection with the construction of the authorised works, stop up each of the streets specified in columns (1) and (2) of Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 4 (streets to be stopped up) to the extent specified, by reference to the letters and numbers shown on the deposited plans, in column (3) of those Parts of that Schedule. 2 No street specified in columns (1) and (2) of Part 1 of Schedule 4 (being a street to be stopped up for which a substitute is to be provided) is to be wholly or partly stopped up under this article unless— a the new street to be substituted for it, which is specified in column (4) of that Part of that Schedule, has been completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority and is open for use; or b a temporary alternative route for the passage of such traffic as could have used the street to be stopped up is first provided and afterwards maintained by the Company, to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority, between the commencement and termination points for the stopping up of the street until the completion and opening of the new street in accordance with sub-paragraph (a). 3 No street specified in columns (1) and (2) of Part 2 of Schedule 4 (being a street to be stopped up for which no substitute is to be provided) is to be wholly or partly stopped up under this article unless the condition specified in paragraph (4) is satisfied in relation to all the land which abuts on either side of the street to be stopped up. 4 The condition referred to in paragraph (3) is that— a the Company is in possession of the land; or b there is no right of access to the land from the street concerned; or c there is reasonably convenient access to the land otherwise than from the street concerned; or d the owners and occupiers of the land have agreed to the stopping up. 5 Where a street has been stopped up under this article— a all rights of way over or along the street stopped up are extinguished; and b the Company may appropriate and use for the purposes of its railway undertaking so much of the site of the street as is bounded on both sides by land owned by the Company. 6 Any person who suffers loss by the suspension or extinguishment of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 7 This article is subject to paragraph 2 of Schedule 13 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.) and paragraph 4 of Schedule 14 (for the protection of specified undertakers). Temporary stopping up of streets 10 1 The Company, during and for the purposes of the execution of the authorised works, may temporarily stop up, alter or divert any street and may for any reasonable time— a divert the traffic from the street; and b subject to paragraph (3), prevent all persons from passing along the street. 2 Without limitation on the scope of paragraph (1), the Company may use any street stopped up under the powers conferred by this article as a temporary working site. 3 The Company must provide reasonable access for pedestrians going to or from premises abutting a street affected by the exercise of the powers conferred by this article if there would otherwise be no such access. 4 Without limiting the scope of paragraph (1), the Company may exercise the powers conferred by this article in relation to the streets specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 5 (streets to be temporarily stopped up) to the extent specified in column (3) of that Schedule. 5 The Company must not exercise the powers conferred by this article— a in relation to any street specified as mentioned in paragraph (4), without first consulting the street authority; and b in relation to any other street, without the consent of the street authority which may attach reasonable conditions to any consent, but such consent must not be unreasonably withheld. 6 Any person who suffers loss by the suspension of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 7 If a street authority fails to notify the Company of its decision within 28 days of receiving an application for consent under paragraph (5)(b), that street authority is deemed to have granted consent. Access to works 11 1 The Company may, for the purposes of the authorised works— a form and lay out means of access, or improve existing means of access, in the locations specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 6 (access to works) at or about the points marked ‘A’ on the deposited plans; and b with the approval of the highway authority, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, form and lay out such other means of access or improve existing means of access, at such locations within the Order limits as the Company reasonably requires for the purposes of the authorised works. 2 If a highway authority fails to notify the Company of its decision within 28 days of receiving an application for approval under paragraph (1)(b), that highway authority is deemed to have given approval. Construction and maintenance of new or altered streets 12 1 With the exception of the streets specified in paragraph (6), any street to be constructed under this Order must be completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the highway authority and must, unless otherwise agreed, be maintained by and at the expense of the Company for a period of 12 months from its completion and, at the expiry of that period, by and at the expense of the highway authority. 2 Where a street is altered or diverted under this Order, the altered or diverted part of the street must, when completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority, unless otherwise agreed, be maintained by and at the expense of the Company for a period of 12 months from its completion and, at the expiry of that period, by and at the expense of the street authority. 3 Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply in relation to the structure of any bridge or tunnel carrying a street over or under any railway of the Company. 4 In any action against the Company in respect of loss or damage resulting from any failure by it to maintain a street under this article, it is a defence (without prejudice to any other defence or the application of the law relating to contributory negligence) to prove that the Company had taken such care as in all the circumstances was reasonably required to secure that the part of the street to which the action relates was not dangerous to traffic. 5 For the purposes of a defence under paragraph (4), the court must in particular have regard to the following matters— a the character of the street and the traffic which was reasonably to be expected to use it; b the standard of maintenance appropriate for a street of that character and used by such traffic; c the state of repair in which a reasonable person would have expected to find the street; d whether the Company knew, or could reasonably have been expected to know, that the condition of the part of the street to which the action relates was likely to cause danger to users of the street; e where the Company could not reasonably have been expected to repair that part of the street before the cause of action arose, what warning notices of its condition had been displayed, but for the purposes of such a defence it is not relevant to prove that the Company had arranged for a competent person to carry out or supervise the maintenance of the part of the street to which the action relates unless it is also proved that the Company had given the competent person proper instructions with regard to the maintenance of the street and that the competent person had carried out those instructions . 6 The excepted streets in paragraph (1) are— a the access road on the land numbered 10036, 10a001, 10a002, 10a003, 10a004, 10a009, 10b001 and 10b002 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans; b the accommodation access road on the land numbered 11008, 11009, 12002, 12003, 12004, 12a003 and 12b001 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans; c the accommodation access road on the land numbered 12009, 12c001, 12c002 and 12c003 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans; d the accommodation access road on the land numbered 14007, 14009, 14016, 15005, 15a001, 15a002 and 15a003 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans; and e the accommodation access road on the land numbered 20023, 20024, 21003, 21004, 21a001, 21a002, 21a003, 21a004, 21b002, 21b003 and 21b004 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans. Construction of bridges and tunnels 13 1 Any bridge or tunnel to be constructed or reconstructed under this Order for carrying a highway over or under a railway must be constructed or reconstructed in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by the highway authority, but such approval must not be unreasonably withheld. 2 If a highway authority fails to notify the Company of its decision within 28 days of receiving an application for approval under paragraph (1) that highway authority is deemed to have given approval. Agreements with street authorities 14 1 A street authority and the Company may enter into agreements with respect to— a the construction of any new street (including any structure carrying the street over or under a railway) under the powers conferred by this Order; b the strengthening or improvement of any street under the powers conferred by this Order; c the maintenance of the structure of any bridge or tunnel carrying a street over or under a railway; d any stopping up, alteration or diversion of a street under the powers conferred by this Order; or e the execution in the street of any of the works referred to in article 8(1) (power to execute street works). 2 Such an agreement may, without limitation on the scope of paragraph (1)— a make provision for the street authority to carry out any function under this Order which relates to the street in question; and b contain such terms as to payment and otherwise as the parties consider appropriate. Level Crossings Replacement and closure of road level crossings 15 1 Subject to paragraph (3), each of the level crossings specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 7 (replacement and closure of road level crossings) are to be stopped up and discontinued. 2 Subject to paragraph (3), paragraph 2 of Schedule 13 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.) and paragraph 4 of Schedule 14 (for the protection of specified undertakers), upon the stopping up and discontinuance of each of the level crossings referred to in paragraph (1), any right of way over the part of the street specified in relation to it in column (3) of Schedule 7 is extinguished. 3 Paragraphs (1) and (2) are not to take effect with respect to a level crossing specified in Schedule 7 until the accommodation works specified in relation to it in column (4) of that Schedule have been completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority and are open for use. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. Replacement and closure of footpath level crossings 16 1 Subject to paragraph (3), each of the footpath level crossings specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 8 (replacement and closure of footpath level crossings) are stopped up and discontinued. 2 Subject to paragraph (3) and paragraph 2 of Schedule 13 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.), upon the stopping up and discontinuance of a footpath level crossing referred to in paragraph (1), any right of way over the part of the footpath specified in relation to it in column (3) of Schedule 8 is extinguished. 3 Paragraphs (1) and (2) are not to take effect with respect to a footpath specified in columns (1) and (3) of Schedule 8 until the replacement footpath specified in relation to it in column (4) of that Schedule has been provided to the reasonable satisfaction of the street authority and is open for use. 4 On completion of the construction of the replacement footpath specified in column (4) of Schedule 8 the Company must submit a written request to the street authority for written approval for the replacement footpath which must not be unreasonably withheld and which must be given within 28 days of the street authority receiving a request for approval under this paragraph. If the street authority fails to notify the Company of a decision by the expiry of 28 days from receiving a request for approval, the street authority is deemed to have granted approval. 5 If the street authority intimates its disapproval in accordance with paragraph (4), the matter is to be determined in accordance with article 57 (arbitration). 6 In providing the replacement footpaths specified in column (4) of Schedule 8, the Company may within the Order limits erect barriers and signs and carry out or provide any ancillary works or conveniences, subject to the agreement of the highway authority which agreement must not be unreasonably withheld. 7 Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 8 Any replacement footpath specified in column (4) of Schedule 8 provided under this article is to be a public footpath and, subject to paragraphs (9) to (12), in relation to that replacement footpath section 28 of the Highways Act 1980 (compensation for loss caused by public path creation order) applies as if the right of way over the replacement footpath had been created by a public path creation order. 9 In its application by virtue of paragraph (8), section 28 of the Highways Act 1980 has effect with the modifications mentioned in paragraphs (10) to (12). 10 In subsection (1), for the words “the authority by whom the order was made” there are substituted the words “The Chiltern Railway Company Limited”. 11 For subsection (2), there is substituted— 2 A claim for compensation under this section is to be made to The Chiltern Railway Company Limited in writing within 6 months from the coming into force of the Chiltern Railways (Bicester to Oxford Improvements) Order 2012 and is to be served on The Chiltern Railway Company Limited by delivering it at, or by sending it by pre-paid post to, the registered office of The Chiltern Railway Company Limited. 12 Subsection (3) is omitted. 13 For the purposes of paragraphs (8) to (12), section 307 of the Highways Act 1980 (disputes as to compensation which are to be determined by Upper Tribunal and related provisions), in its application to section 28 of the Highways Act by virtue of section 307(1), has effect as if in subsection (2) for the words “the authority from whom the compensation in question is claimed”, there were substituted the words “The Chiltern Railway Company Limited”. 14 In this article any reference to a footpath or a footpath level crossing, in relation to the Beebont level crossing or the Water Eaton No. 5 level crossing, is to be construed as a reference to a bridleway or a bridleway level crossing. Accommodation crossings 17 1 Subject to paragraph (2) and regardless of anything in section 68 (accommodation works by the Company) of the Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 as incorporated in the Oxford and Bletchley Junction Railway Act 1846 , the Buckinghamshire Railways Act 1850 or any other enactment or instrument, all public or private rights of way (if any) across the railway by means of the accommodation facilities specified in columns (1) and (2) of Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 9 (accommodation crossings), are extinguished. 2 Paragraph (1) does not take effect with respect to the extinguishment of the private rights of way by means of an accommodation facility specified in columns (1) and (2) of Part 1 of Schedule 9 (accommodation crossings for which a substitute is to be provided) until the accommodation facility specified in relation to it in column (4) of Part 1 of that Schedule has been provided. 3 Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. Supplemental powers Temporary closure of part of Rewley Abbey Stream and Castle Mill Stream 18 1 In this article “the waterways” mean— a so much of the Rewley Abbey Stream numbered 31007, 31008, 31009, 31012, 31019, 31020 and 31021 on the deposited plans, in the city of Oxford as lies within the Order limits; and b so much of the Castle Mill Stream numbered 30005, 30006 and 30007 on the deposited plans, in the city of Oxford as lies within the limits of deviation. 2 The Company, during and for the purpose of the construction of Work Nos. 3 and 3A, may temporarily close and de-water any part of the waterways and divert barges and other boats from any part of the waterways. 3 During the period of closure referred to in paragraph (2), any rights of navigation along the waterway are suspended and any obligations of any person to maintain for navigation the waterway or part of it so closed are suspended and unenforceable against that person. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the suspension of any right under this article is entitled to compensation paid by the Company, the amount of which is to be determined in the case of dispute by the tribunal. Discharge of water 19 1 The Company may use any watercourse or any public sewer or drain for the drainage of water in connection with the construction, operation or maintenance of the authorised works and for that purpose may lay down, take up and alter pipes and may, on any land within the Order limits, make openings into, and connections with, the watercourse, public sewer or drain. 2 Any dispute arising from the exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph (1) to connect to or use a public sewer or drain is to be determined as if it were a dispute under section 106 (right to communicate with public sewers) of the Water Industry Act 1991 . 3 The Company must not discharge any water into any watercourse, public sewer or drain except with the consent of the person to whom it belongs; and such consent may be given subject to such terms and conditions as that person may reasonably impose, but must not be unreasonably withheld. 4 The Company must not make any opening into any public sewer or drain except— a in accordance with plans approved by the person to whom the sewer or drain belongs, but such approval must not be unreasonably withheld; and b where that person has been given the opportunity to supervise the making of the opening. 5 The Company must not, in the exercise of the powers conferred by this article, damage or interfere with the bed or banks of any watercourse forming part of a main river. 6 The Company must take such steps as are reasonably practicable to secure that any water discharged into a watercourse or public sewer or drain under the powers conferred by this article is as free as may be practicable from gravel, soil or other solid substance, oil or matter in suspension or any other polluting matter. 7 Nothing in this article obviates the requirement for an environmental permit under regulation 12(1)(b) of the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 . 8 If a person who receives an application for consent or approval fails to notify the Company of a decision within 28 days of receiving an application for consent under paragraph (3) or approval under paragraph (4)(a) that person is deemed to have granted consent or given approval, as the case may be. 9 In this article— a “public sewer or drain” means a sewer or drain which belongs to the Environment Agency, an internal drainage board, a local authority or a sewerage company; and b other expressions, excluding watercourses , used both in this article and in the Water Resources Act 1991 have the same meaning as in that Act. Protective works to buildings, roads or apparatus of a statutory undertaker 20 1 Subject to the following provisions of this article and article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may at its own expense and from time to time carry out such protective works to— a any building; or b any road; or c any apparatus of a statutory undertaker lying within the Order limits as the Company considers to be necessary or expedient. 2 Protective works may be carried out— a at any time before or during the construction in the vicinity of the building, road or apparatus of a statutory undertaker of any part of the authorised works; or b after the completion of the construction of that part of the authorised works in the vicinity of the building, road or apparatus of a statutory undertaker at any time up to the end of the period of 5 years beginning with the day on which that part of the authorised works is first opened for use. 3 For the purpose of determining how the functions under this article are to be exercised the Company may enter and survey any building, go onto and survey any road or access and survey any apparatus of a statutory undertaker falling within paragraph (1) and any land within the curtilage of the building or in which the apparatus is located. 4 For the purpose of carrying out protective works under this article to a building, road or apparatus of a statutory undertaker the Company may (subject to paragraphs (5) and (6))— a enter the building, go onto the road or access the apparatus and any land within the curtilage of the building or in which the apparatus is located; and b where the works cannot be carried out reasonably conveniently without entering land which is adjacent to the building (but outside its curtilage), or adjacent to the road or land in which apparatus is located, enter the adjacent land (but not any building erected on it). 5 Before exercising— a a right under paragraph (1) to carry out protective works to a building, road or apparatus; b a right under paragraph (3) to enter a building, go onto a road or access apparatus and land within the curtilage of the building or in which the apparatus is located; c a right under paragraph (4)(a) to enter a building, go onto a road or access apparatus and land within the curtilage of the building or in which the apparatus is located; or d a right under paragraph (4)(b) to enter land, the Company must, except in the case of emergency, serve on the owners and occupiers of the building or land or owner of the road or the apparatus not less than 14 days’ notice of its intention to exercise that right and, in a case falling within sub-paragraph (a) or (c), specifying the protective works proposed to be carried out. 6 Where a notice is served under paragraph (5)(a), (c) or (d), the owner or occupier of the building or land or owners of the road or the apparatus concerned may, by serving a counter-notice within the period of 10 days beginning with the day on which the notice was served, require the question whether it is necessary or expedient to carry out the protective works or to enter the building or land, go onto a road or access apparatus to be referred to arbitration under article 57 (arbitration). 7 The Company must compensate the owners and occupiers of any building or land or owners of the road or the apparatus in relation to which the powers conferred by this article have been exercised for any loss or damage arising to them by reason of the exercise of those powers. 8 Where— a protective works are carried out under this article to a building or road or apparatus of a statutory undertaker; and b within the period of 5 years beginning with the day on which the part of the authorised works constructed in the vicinity of the building, road or apparatus is first opened for use it appears that the protective works are inadequate to protect the building, road or apparatus against damage caused by the construction or operation of that part of the authorised works, the Company must compensate the owners and occupiers of the building or road or apparatus for any loss or damage sustained by them. 9 Without prejudice to article 56 (no double recovery) nothing in this article relieves the Company from any liability to pay compensation under section 10(2) of the 1965 Act. 10 Any compensation payable under paragraph (7) or (8) is to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 11 In this article— “protective works” in relation to a building, road or apparatus means— underpinning, strengthening and any other works the purpose of which is to prevent damage which may be caused to the building, road or apparatus by the construction, maintenance or operation of the authorised works; any works the purpose of which is to remedy any damage which has been caused to the building, road or apparatus by the construction, maintenance or operation of the authorised works; and any works the purpose of which is to secure the safe operation of the authorised works or to prevent or minimise the risk of such operation being disrupted; and “road” includes any structures supporting the road. Power to survey and investigate land 21 1 Subject to article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may for the purposes of this Order— a survey or investigate any land shown within the Order limits or which may be affected by the authorised works; b without limitation on the scope of sub-paragraph (a), make trial holes in such positions as the Company thinks fit on the land to investigate the nature of the surface layer and subsoil and remove soil samples; c without limitation on the scope of sub-paragraph (a), carry out ecological or archaeological investigations on the land; d place on, leave on and remove from the land apparatus for use in connection with the surveying and investigation of land and making of trial holes; and e enter on the land for the purpose of exercising the powers conferred by sub-paragraphs (a) to (d). 2 No land may be entered or equipment placed or left on or removed from the land under paragraph (1), unless at least 7 days’ notice has been served on every owner and occupier of the land. 3 Any person entering land under this article on behalf of the Company— a must, if so required, before or after entering the land produce written evidence of authority to do so; and b may take onto the land such vehicles and equipment as are necessary to carry out the survey or investigation or to make the trial holes. 4 No trial holes are to be made under this article— a in a carriageway or footway without the consent of the highway authority; or b in a private street without the consent of the street authority, but such consent must not be unreasonably withheld. 5 The Company must compensate the owners and occupiers of the land for any loss or damage arising by reason of the exercise of the powers conferred by this article, such compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 6 Nothing in this article obviates the need to obtain scheduled monument consent under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 . 7 If either a highway authority or a street authority fails to notify the Company of its decision within 14 days of receiving an application for consent under paragraph (4), that authority is deemed to have granted consent. PART 3 ACQUISITION AND POSSESSION OF LAND Powers of acquisition Power to acquire land 22 1 Subject to article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may acquire compulsorily— a so much of the land shown on the deposited plans within the limits of deviation as land to be acquired compulsorily and described in the book of reference as may be required for the purposes of the authorised works; and b so much of the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 2 (acquisition of certain lands for ancillary works) (being land shown on the deposited plans and described in the book of reference) as may be required for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Schedule, and may use any land so acquired for those purposes or for any other purposes that are ancillary to its railway undertaking. 2 This article is subject to article 29 (temporary use of land for construction of works). Application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act 23 1 Part 1 of the 1965 Act, in so far as not modified by or inconsistent with the provisions of this Order, applies to the acquisition of land under this Order— a as it applies to a compulsory purchase to which the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 applies; and b as if this Order were a compulsory purchase order under that Act. 2 Part 1 of the 1965 Act, as applied by paragraph (1), has effect as if section 4 (which provides a time limit for compulsory purchase of land) and paragraph 3(3) of Schedule 3 (which makes provision as to the giving of bonds) were omitted. Application of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 24 1 The Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 applies as if this Order were a compulsory purchase order. 2 The Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981, as applied by paragraph (1), has effect with the following modifications. 3 In section 3 (preliminary notices) for subsection (1) there is substituted— 1 Before making a declaration under section 4 with respect to any land which is subject to a compulsory purchase order the acquiring authority must include the particulars specified in subsection (3) in a notice which is— a given to every person with a relevant interest in the land with respect to which the declaration is to be made (other than a mortgagee who is not in possession); and b published in a local newspaper circulating in the area in which the land is situated. . 4 In that section, in subsection (2), for “(1)(b)” there is substituted “(1)” and after “given” there is inserted “and published”. 5 In that section, for subsections (5) and (6) there is substituted— 5 For the purposes of this section, a person has a relevant interest in land if— a that person is for the time being entitled to dispose of the fee simple of the land, whether in possession or in reversion; or b that person holds, or is entitled to the rents and profits of, the land under a lease or agreement, the unexpired term of which exceeds one month. . 6 In section 5 (earliest date for execution of declaration)— a in subsection (1), after “publication” there is inserted “in a local newspaper circulating in the area in which the land is situated”; and b subsection (2) is omitted. 7 In section 7 (constructive notice to treat) in subsection (1)(a), the words “(as modified by section 4 of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981)” are omitted. 8 References to the 1965 Act are construed as references to that Act as applied to the acquisition of land under article 22 (power to acquire land) . Power to acquire new rights 25 1 Subject to article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may acquire compulsorily such easements or other rights over any land referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) of article 22 (power to acquire land) as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under that provision, by creating them as well as by acquiring easements or other rights already in existence. 2 The Company may impose restrictive covenants affecting any land referred to in article 27(1) (cases where powers of acquisition limited to ground anchor rights) as may be required for the purposes, referred to in article 27(5). 3 Subject to section 8 of the 1965 Act (as substituted by paragraph 5 of Schedule 10 (modification of compensation and compulsory purchase enactments for creation or imposition of new rights)) where the Company acquires a right over land or the benefit of a covenant over land under paragraph (1) or article 27(5) the Company is not required to acquire a greater interest in that land. 4 Schedule 10 has effect for the purpose of modifying the enactments relating to compensation and the provisions of the 1965 Act in their application in relation to the compulsory acquisition under this article of a right over land by the creation of a new right or the imposition of a restrictive covenant under article 27(5). 5 Without limitation on the scope of paragraph (1), the rights which may be acquired under that paragraph include the acquisition of rights over— a the land numbered 11005, 11008, 11009, 12002, 12003, 12004, 12a003, 12b001 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans to provide a means of vehicular access for the benefit of the owners and occupiers of land affected by the closure of Manor Farm Crossing; b the land numbered 11008, 11009, 12002, 12003, 12004, 12a003 and 12b001 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans to provide a means of vehicular access for the benefit of the owners and occupiers of land affected by the closure of Holts Farm Crossing; and c the land numbered 16a001, 16a002, 16a003, 16a008, 16a009 and 17a001 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans to provide a means of vehicular access for the benefit of the owners and occupiers of land affected by the closure of Brookfurlong Farm Crossing. Power to acquire airspace only 26 1 Subject to article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may acquire compulsorily so much of, or such rights in, the airspace over the land referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) of article 22 (power to acquire land) as may be required for any purpose for which that land may be acquired under that provision instead of acquiring the whole of the land. 2 Where the Company acquires any part of or rights in the airspace over land under paragraph (1) it is not required to acquire an interest in any other part of the land. Cases where powers of acquisition limited to ground anchor rights 27 1 This article applies to the land numbered 26012, 26013, 26014, 26015 and 26016 in the City of Oxford shown on the deposited plans. 2 The Company’s powers of compulsory acquisition under article 22 (power to acquire land) as respects the land referred to in paragraph (1) are limited to the acquisition of ground anchor rights in the subsoil of the land and the imposition of restrictive or other covenants under paragraph (5). 3 Where the Company acquires ground anchor rights in the subsoil of land to which this article applies or imposes a covenant under paragraph (5) affecting the land, it is not required to acquire a greater interest in the land or any other interest in any part of it. 4 In this article “ground anchor rights” means— a rights to insert ground anchors or soil nails into the subsoil, or to carry out other subsoil works, for the purposes of strengthening and stabilising Wolvercot Tunnel; and b rights to maintain the ground anchors, soil nails or other subsoil works referred to in sub-paragraph (a). 5 In addition to acquiring ground anchor rights in the land referred to in paragraph (1), the Company may impose such restrictive or other covenants affecting the land as may be required for the purposes of maintaining or protecting the ground anchors, soil nails or other subsoil works referred to in paragraph (4)(a). 6 References in this article to the subsoil of land are references to the subsoil lying more than 3 metres beneath the level of the surface of the land; and for this purpose “the level of the surface of the land” means— a in the case of any land on which a building is erected, the level of the surface of the ground adjoining the building; or b in any other case, ground surface level. Rights under or over streets 28 1 Subject to article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may enter upon and appropriate so much of the subsoil of, or air-space over, any street within the Order limits as may be required for the purposes of the authorised works and may use the subsoil or air-space for those purposes or any other purpose ancillary to its railway undertaking. 2 Subject to paragraph (4), the power under paragraph (1) may be exercised in relation to a street without the Company being required to acquire any part of the street or any easement or right in the street. 3 Subject to paragraph (5), any person who is an owner or occupier of land in respect of which the power of appropriation conferred by paragraph (1) is exercised without the Company acquiring any part of that person’s interest in the land, and who suffers loss by the exercise of that power, is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 4 Paragraph (2) does not apply in relation to— a any subway or underground building; or b any cellar, vault, arch or other construction in, on or under a street which forms part of a building fronting onto the street. 5 Compensation is not payable under paragraph (3) to any person who is an undertaker to whom section 85 of the 1991 Act applies in respect of measures of which the allowable costs are to be borne in accordance with that section. Temporary possession of land Temporary use of land for construction of works 29 1 Subject to article 31 (limitation of powers), the Company may, in connection with the carrying out of the authorised works— a enter upon and take temporary possession of— i the land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 11 (land of which temporary possession may be taken) for the purpose specified in relation to that land in column (3) of that Schedule relating to the authorised works (or any of those works) specified in column (4) of that Schedule; and ii any other land within the Order limits in respect of which no notice of entry has been served under section 11 of the 1965 Act (other than in connection with the acquisition of rights only) and no declaration has been made under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981; b remove any buildings and vegetation from that land; c construct temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and buildings on that land; and d construct any permanent works specified in relation to that land in column (3) of Schedule 11 or any other permanent mitigation works. 2 Not less than 14 days before entering upon and taking temporary possession of land under this article the Company must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land. 3 The Company may not, without the agreement of the owners of the land, remain in possession of any land under this article — a in the case of land specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 11, after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of completion of the work specified in relation to that land in column (4) of Schedule 11; or b in the case of land referred to in paragraph (1)(a)(ii), after the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of completion of the work for which temporary possession of the land was taken unless the Company has, before the end of that period, served a notice of entry under section 11 of the 1965 Act or made a declaration under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981. 4 Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, the Company must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land; but the Company is not required to replace a building removed under this article. 5 The Company must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the powers conferred by this article. 6 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (5), or as to the amount of the compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 7 Without prejudice to article 56 (no double recovery ) , nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 10(2) of the 1965 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the execution of any works, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (5). 8 The powers of compulsory acquisition of land conferred by this Order do not apply in relation to the land referred to in paragraph (1)(a)(i) except that the Company is not precluded from acquiring new rights over any part of that land under article 25 (power to acquire new rights). 9 Where the Company takes possession of land under this article, it is not required to acquire the land or any interest in it. 10 Section 13 of the 1965 Act applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of article 23(1) (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act). Temporary use of land for maintenance of works 30 1 Subject to paragraph (2) and article 31 (limitation of powers), at any time during the maintenance period relating to any of the scheduled works, the Company may— a enter upon and take temporary possession of any land within the Order limits if such possession is reasonably required for the purpose of maintaining the work or any ancillary works connected with it or securing the safe operation of any such work; and b construct such temporary works (including the provision of means of access) and buildings on the land as may be reasonably necessary for that purpose. 2 Paragraph (1) does not authorise the Company to take temporary possession of— a any house or garden belonging to a house; or b any building (other than a house) if it is for the time being occupied. 3 Not less than 28 days before entering upon and taking temporary possession of land under this article the Company must serve notice of the intended entry on the owners and occupiers of the land. 4 The Company may only remain in possession of land under this article for so long as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the maintenance of works for which possession of the land was taken. 5 Before giving up possession of land of which temporary possession has been taken under this article, the Company must remove all temporary works and restore the land to the reasonable satisfaction of the owners of the land. 6 The Company must pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of land of which temporary possession is taken under this article for any loss or damage arising from the exercise in relation to the land of the powers conferred by this article. 7 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (6), or as to the amount of the compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 8 Without prejudice to article 56 (no double recovery), nothing in this article affects any liability to pay compensation under section 10(2) of the 1965 Act or under any other enactment in respect of loss or damage arising from the execution of any works, other than loss or damage for which compensation is payable under paragraph (6). 9 Where the Company takes possession of land under this article, it is not required to acquire the land or any interest in it. 10 Section 13 of the 1965 Act applies to the temporary use of land pursuant to this article to the same extent as it applies to the acquisition of land under this Order by virtue of article 23(1) (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act). 11 In this article, “the maintenance period”, in relation to a scheduled work, means the period of 5 years beginning with the date on which the work is opened for use. Supplemental provisions Limitation of powers 31 1 This article applies to the land numbered 04036, 04037, 04038, 04039, 04041, 04042, 04043, 04044, 04045, 04046, 04047, 04048, 04049, 04050, 04052, 04053, 04055, 04056, 04a001, 04a002 and 18009 in the district of Cherwell shown on the deposited plans. 2 The Company’s powers under article 20 (protective works to buildings, roads or apparatus of a statutory undertaker), article 21 (power to survey and investigate land), article 22 (power to acquire land), article 25 (power to acquire new rights), article 26 (power to acquire airspace only), article 28 (rights under or over streets), article 29 (temporary use of land for construction of works) and article 30 (temporary use of land for maintenance of works) do not apply in respect of the land referred to in paragraph (1). Compensation Disregard of certain interests and improvements 32 1 In assessing the compensation payable to any person on the acquisition from that person of any land under this Order, the tribunal must not take into account— a any interest in land; or b any enhancement of the value of any interest in land by reason of any building erected, works executed or improvement or alteration made on relevant land, if the tribunal is satisfied that the creation of the interest, the erection of the building, the execution of the works or the making of the improvement or alteration was not reasonably necessary and was undertaken with a view to obtaining compensation or increased compensation. 2 In paragraph (1) “relevant land” means the land acquired from the person concerned or any other land with which that person is, or was at the time when the building was erected, the works executed or the improvement or alteration made, directly or indirectly concerned. Set-off for enhancement in value of retained land 33 1 In assessing the compensation payable to any person in respect of the acquisition from that person under this Order of any land (including the subsoil), the tribunal must set off against the value of the land so acquired any increase in value of any contiguous or adjacent land belonging to that person in the same capacity which will accrue to that person by reason of the construction of the authorised works. 2 In assessing the compensation payable to any person in respect of the acquisition from that person of any new rights over land (including the subsoil) under article 25 (power to acquire new rights), the tribunal must set off against the value of the rights so acquired— a any increase in the value of the land over which the new rights are required; and b any increase in value of any contiguous or adjacent land belonging to that person in the same capacity, which will accrue to that person by reason of the construction of the authorised works. 3 The 1961 Act has effect, subject to paragraphs (1) and (2), as if this Order were a local enactment for the purposes of that Act. Supplementary Acquisition of part of certain properties 34 1 This article applies instead of section 8(1) of the 1965 Act (as applied by article 23 (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act)) in any case where— a a notice to treat is served on a person (“the owner”) under the 1965 Act (as applied) in respect of land forming only part of a house, building or manufactory or of land consisting of a house with a park or garden (“the land subject to the notice to treat”); and b a copy of this article is served on the owner with the notice to treat. 2 In such a case, the owner may, within the period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the notice was served, serve on the Company a counter-notice objecting to the sale of the land subject to the notice to treat which states that the owner is willing and able to sell the whole (“the land subject to the counter-notice”). 3 If no such counter-notice is served within that period, the owner must sell the land subject to the notice to treat. 4 If such a counter-notice is served within that period, the question whether the owner must sell only the land subject to the notice to treat is, unless the Company agrees to take the land subject to the counter-notice, to be referred to the tribunal. 5 If on such a reference the tribunal determine that the land subject to the notice to treat can be taken— a without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice; or b in the case of part of land consisting of a house with a park or garden, without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice and without seriously affecting the amenity and convenience of the house, the owner must sell the land subject to the notice to treat. 6 If on such a reference the tribunal determine that only part of the land subject to the notice to treat can be taken— a without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice; or b in the case of part of land consisting of a house with a park or garden, without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice and without seriously affecting the amenity and convenience of the house, the notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for that part. 7 If on such a reference the tribunal determine that— a the land subject to the notice to treat cannot be taken without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice; but b the material detriment is confined to a part of the land subject to the counter-notice, the notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for the land to which the material detriment is confined in addition to the land already subject to the notice, whether or not the additional land is land which the Company is authorised to acquire compulsorily under this Order. 8 If the Company agrees to take the land subject to the counter-notice, or if the tribunal determine that— a none of the land subject to the notice to treat can be taken without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice or, as the case may be, without material detriment to the remainder of the land subject to the counter-notice and without seriously affecting the amenity and convenience of the house; and b the material detriment is not confined to a part of the land subject to the counter-notice, the notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for the land subject to the counter-notice whether or not the whole of that land is land which the Company is authorised to acquire compulsorily under this Order. 9 In any case where by virtue of a determination by the tribunal under this article a notice to treat is deemed to be a notice to treat for less land or more land than that specified in the notice, the Company may, within the period of 6 weeks beginning with the day on which the determination is made, withdraw the notice to treat; and if it does so must pay the owner compensation for any loss or expense occasioned to the owner by the giving and withdrawal of the notice, to be determined in case of dispute by the tribunal. 10 Where the owner is required under this article to sell only part of a house, building or manufactory or of land consisting of a house with a park or garden, the Company must pay the owner compensation for any loss sustained by the owner due to the severance of that part in addition to the value of the interest acquired. Extinction or suspension of private rights of way 35 1 Subject to paragraph (6), all private rights of way over land subject to compulsory acquisition under this Order are extinguished— a as from the date of acquisition of the land by the Company, whether compulsorily or by agreement; or b on the date of entry on the land by the Company under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act, whichever is the sooner. 2 Subject to paragraph (6), in respect of land owned by the Company or Network Rail and required for the purposes of this Order, all private rights of way are extinguished on the appropriation of the land for any of those purposes by the Company or Network Rail. 3 Subject to paragraph (6), all private rights of way over land of which the Company takes temporary possession under this Order are suspended and unenforceable for as long as the Company remains in lawful possession of the land. 4 Any person who suffers loss by the extinguishment or suspension of any private right of way under this article is entitled to compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. 5 This article is subject to paragraph 6 of Schedule 14 (for the protection of specified undertakers) and does not apply in relation to any right of way to which section 271 or 272 of the 1990 Act (extinguishment of rights of statutory undertakers etc.) or paragraph 2 of Schedule 13 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.) applies. 6 Paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) have effect subject to— a any notice given by the Company before the completion of the acquisition of the land, the Company’s appropriation of it, the Company’s entry onto it or the Company’s taking temporary possession of it that any or all of those paragraphs do not apply to any right of way specified in the notice; and b any agreement made (whether before or after any of the events mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) and before or after the coming into force of this Order) which makes reference to this article between the Company and the person in or to whom the right of way in question is vested or belongs. 7 Any such agreement as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (6)(b) which is expressed to have effect also for the benefit of those deriving title from or under the person in or to whom the right of way in question is vested or belongs, is effective in respect of the persons so deriving title, whether the title was derived before or after the making of the agreement. Time limit for exercise of powers of acquisition 36 1 After the end of the period of 5 years beginning with the day on which this Order comes into force— a no notice to treat is to be served under Part 1 of the 1965 Act as applied to the acquisition of land by article 23 (application of Part 1 of the 1965 Act); and b no declaration is to be executed under section 4 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 , as applied by article 24 (application of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981) . 2 The powers conferred by article 29 (temporary use of land for construction of works) cease at the end of the period referred to in paragraph (1), except that nothing in this paragraph prevents the Company remaining in possession of land after the end of that period, if the land was entered and possession of it was taken before the end of that period. PART 4 MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL Traffic regulation 37 1 Subject to the provisions of this article the Company may, for the purposes and during the construction of the authorised works and with the consent of the traffic authority in whose area the relevant street is situated (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld)— a prohibit or restrict the parking, stopping, waiting or the loading or unloading of vehicles, at any time, in the relevant streets; b suspend temporarily the use of any parking place within a relevant street; and c suspend or revoke any traffic regulation order in so far as it is inconsistent with any prohibition or restriction made by the Company under this paragraph. 2 The Company must consult the chief officer of police and the traffic authority in whose area the road is situated before complying with the provisions of paragraph (3). 3 The Company must not exercise the powers of this article unless it has— a given not less than 6 weeks’ notice in writing of its intention to do so to the chief officer of police and the traffic authority in whose area the relevant streets are situated; and b not less than 7 days before exercising any power under this article, given notice of the intention to exercise the power of this article by publishing a notice in a local newspaper circulating in the area. 4 Any prohibition, restriction or other provision made by the Company under paragraph (1) has effect as if duly made by the traffic authority in whose area the street is situated as a traffic regulation order under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 and the instrument by which it is effected may specify savings to which the prohibition, restriction or other provision is subject. 5 Any prohibition or restriction made by the Company under paragraph (1) does not apply to any vehicle of a statutory utility for so long as it is engaged in connection with the laying, erection, alteration, repair or inspection of any apparatus of that utility. 6 In this article— “the relevant streets” means the carriageway of the streets specified in columns (1) and (2) of Schedule 12 (traffic regulation); and “statutory utility” means a statutory undertaker for the purposes of the Highways Act 1980 or a public communications provider as defined in section 151(1) of the Communications Act 2003 . Defence to proceedings in respect of statutory nuisance 38 1 Where proceedings are brought under section 82(1) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (summary proceedings by person aggrieved by statutory nuisances) in relation to a nuisance falling within paragraph (g) of section 79(1) of that Act (noise emitted from premises so as to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance), no order is to be made, and no fine may be imposed, under section 82(2) of that Act if the defendant shows— a that the nuisance relates to premises used by the Company for the purposes of or in connection with the exercise of the powers conferred by this Order with respect to authorised works and that the nuisance is attributable to the carrying out of authorised works which are being carried out in accordance with a notice served under section 60, or a consent given under section 61 or 65, of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 ; or b that the nuisance is a consequence of the operation of the authorised works and that it cannot reasonably be avoided. 2 The following provisions of the Control of Pollution Act 1974— a section 61(9) (consent for work on construction site to include statement that it does not of itself constitute a defence to proceedings under section 82 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990); and b section 65(8) (corresponding provision in relation to consent for registered noise level to be exceeded), do not apply where the consent relates to the use of premises by the Company for the purposes of or in connection with the exercise of the powers conferred by this Order with respect to works. 3 The provisions of this article are without prejudice to the application to the authorised works of section 122 of the Railways Act 1993 (statutory authority as a defence to actions in nuisance, etc.) or any rule of common law having similar effect. Planning permission 39 Planning permission which is deemed by a direction under section 90(2A) of the 1990 Act to be granted in relation to the authorised works (or any of them) is to be treated as specific planning permission for the purposes of section 264(3)(a) of that Act (cases in which land is to be treated as operational land for the purposes of that Act). Power to lop trees overhanging the authorised works 40 1 The Company may fell or lop any tree or shrub near any part of the authorised works, or cut back its roots, if it reasonably believes it to be necessary to do so to prevent the tree or shrub— a from obstructing or interfering with the construction, maintenance or operation of the authorised works or any apparatus used on the authorised works; or b from constituting a danger to passengers or other persons using the authorised works. 2 In exercising the powers conferred by paragraph (1), the Company must do no unnecessary damage to any tree or shrub and must pay compensation to any person for any loss or damage arising from the exercise of those powers. 3 Any dispute as to a person’s entitlement to compensation under paragraph (2), or as to the amount of compensation, is to be determined under Part 1 of the 1961 Act. Open Space at Tubbs Lane 41 1 As from the date on which the Company enters onto the Tubbs Lane open space under section 11(1) of the 1965 Act or section 8 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting Declarations) Act 1981 the Tubbs Lane open space land is discharged from all rights, trusts and incidents to which it was previously subject. 2 In this article “the Tubbs Lane open space” means the land numbered 03023 in the district of Cherwell on the deposited plans and forming part of an open space within the meaning of section 19(1) of the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 which the Secretary of State has certified as not exceeding 209 square metres and that the giving in exchange of other land for the Tubbs Lane open space is unnecessary for the purposes of section 19(1) of that Act. Power to operate and use railway 42 1 The Company may operate and use the railway and other authorised works as a system, or part of a system, of transport for the carriage of passengers and goods. 2 Nothing in this Order, or in any enactment incorporated with or applied by this Order, affects the operation of Part 1 of the Railways Act 1993. Power to transfer undertaking 43 1 The Company may, with the consent of the Secretary of State— a transfer to another person (“the transferee”) its right to construct, maintain, use or operate the authorised works (or any part of them) and such related statutory rights as may be agreed between the Company and the transferee; or b grant to another person (“the lessee”) for a period agreed between the Company and the lessee the right to construct, maintain, use or operate the authorised works (or any part of them) and such related statutory rights as may be so agreed. 2 Where an agreement has been made by virtue of paragraph (1) references in this Order to the Company include references to the transferee or the lessee. 3 The exercise of the powers conferred by any enactment by any person in pursuance of any transfer or grant under paragraph (1) is subject to the same restrictions, liabilities and obligations as would apply under this Order if those powers were exercised by the Company. Agreements with Network Rail 44 1 Without prejudice to article 43 (power to transfer undertaking), the Company and Network Rail may enter into and carry into effect agreements with respect to the construction, maintenance, use and operation of— a any of the authorised works, or any part of those works; and b any works required for the purposes of or in connection with the authorised works, by Network Rail or by the Company, or by the Company and Network Rail jointly. 2 Any agreement made pursuant to the powers conferred by this article may contain such incidental, consequential or supplementary provisions as may be agreed, including (but without limitation on the scope of paragraph (1)), provisions— a with respect to the defraying of, or the making of contributions towards, the cost of such construction, maintenance, use and operation as are referred to in paragraph (1) by the Company or by Network Rail or by the Company and Network Rail jointly; b for the exercise by Network Rail, or by the Company, or by Network Rail and the Company jointly, of all or any of the powers and rights of Network Rail and the Company (as the case may be) in respect of any of the authorised works and any works required for the purposes of, or in connection with, those works; and c without limitation on the scope of sub-paragraph (b), for the exercise by Network Rail, or by Network Rail and the Company jointly, of all or any of the powers under this Order for, or relating to, the compulsory acquisition or the taking of temporary possession of any land or rights over land. 3 The exercise by the Company or Network Rail or by the Company and Network Rail jointly, of any powers and rights under any enactment or contract pursuant to any such agreement as is authorised by paragraph (1) is subject to all statutory and contractual provisions relating to it as would apply if such powers and rights were exercised by the Company or Network Rail (as the case may be) alone, and accordingly such provisions, with any necessary modifications, apply to the exercise of such powers and rights by the Company or Network Rail or by the Company and Network Rail jointly, as the case may be. 4 The Company and Network Rail may enter into, and carry into effect, agreements for the transfer to and vesting in Network Rail or the Company, or the Company and Network Rail jointly, of— a any of the authorised works or any part of any of those works; or b any works, lands or other property required for the purposes of the authorised works or in connection with such works, together with any rights and obligations (whether or not statutory) of Network Rail or the Company relating to them. Application of landlord and tenant law 45 1 This article applies to— a any agreement for leasing to any person the whole or any part of the authorised works or the right to operate the same; and b any agreement entered into by the Company with any person for the construction, maintenance, use or operation of the authorised works, or any part of them, so far as any such agreement relates to the terms on which any land which is the subject of a lease granted by or under that agreement is to be provided for that person’s use. 2 No enactment or rule of law regulating the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants prejudices the operation of any agreement to which this article applies. 3 No such enactment or rule of law applies in relation to the rights and obligations of the parties to any lease granted by or under any such agreement so as to— a exclude or in any respect modify any of the rights and obligations of those parties under the terms of the lease, whether with respect to the termination of the tenancy or any other matter; b confer or impose on any such party any right or obligation arising out of or connected with anything done or omitted on or in relation to land which is the subject of the lease, in addition to any such right or obligation provided for by the terms of the lease; or c restrict the enforcement (whether by action for damages or otherwise) by any party to the lease of any obligation of any other party under the lease. Obstruction of construction of authorised works 46 Any person who, without reasonable excuse— a obstructs any person acting under the authority of the Company in setting out the lines of the scheduled works or in constructing any authorised work; or b interferes with, moves or removes any apparatus belonging to any person acting under the authority of the Company, is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. Trespass 47 1 Any person who— a trespasses on any part of the railway; or b trespasses on any land of the Company in dangerous proximity to the railway or to any electrical or other apparatus used for or in connection with the operation of the railway, is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. 2 No person is to be convicted of an offence under this article unless it is shown that a notice warning the public not to trespass on the railway was clearly exhibited and maintained at the station on the railway nearest the place where the offence is alleged to have been committed. 3 If the railway or any part of it is transferred to Network Rail under article 44(1) (agreements with Network Rail), this article ceases to apply to the railway or to the part of it that has been so transferred. 4 In this article “the railway” means the railway forming part of the authorised works. Disclosure of confidential information 48 A person who— a enters a factory, workshop or workplace in pursuance of the provisions of article 20 (protective works to buildings, roads or apparatus of a statutory undertaker) or article 21 (power to survey and investigate land); and b discloses to any person any information obtained pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) and relating to any manufacturing process or trade secret, is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale unless the disclosure is made in the course of that person’s performance of a duty in connection with the purposes for which the person was authorised to enter the land. Statutory undertakers etc. 49 The provisions of Schedule 13 (provisions relating to statutory undertakers etc.) have effect. For the protection of specified undertakers 50 The provisions of Schedule 14 (for the protection of specified undertakers) have effect. For the protection of the Environment Agency 51 The provisions of Schedule 15 (for the protection of the Environment Agency) have effect. For the protection of Network Rail 52 The provisions of Schedule 16 (for the protection of Network Rail) have effect. For the protection of the Canal & River Trust 53 The provisions of Schedule 17 (for the protection of the Canal & River Trust) have effect. Certification of plans etc. 54 The Company must, as soon as practicable after the making of this Order, submit copies of the book of reference, the deposited plans and the deposited sections to the Secretary of State for certification that they are, respectively, true copies of the book of reference, the deposited plans and the deposited sections referred to in this Order; and a document so certified is admissible in any proceedings as evidence of the contents of the document of which it is a copy. Service of notices 55 1 A notice or other document required or authorised to be served for the purposes of this Order may be served— a by post; or b with the consent of the recipient and subject to paragraphs (6) to (8), by electronic transmission. 2 Where the person on whom a notice or other document to be served for the purposes of this Order is a body corporate, the notice or document is duly served if it is served on the secretary or clerk of that body. 3 For the purposes of section 7 of the Interpretation Act 1978 as it applies for the purposes of this article, the proper address of any person in relation to the service on that person of a notice or document under paragraph (1) is, if that person has given an address for service, that address, and otherwise— a in the case of the secretary or clerk of a body corporate, the registered or principal office of that body; and b in any other case, the last known address of that person at the time of service. 4 Where for the purposes of this Order a notice or other document is required or authorised to be served on a person as having any interest in, or as the occupier of, land and the name or address of that person cannot be ascertained after reasonable enquiry, the notice may be served by— a addressing it to that person by name or by the description of “owner”, or as the case may be “occupier”, of the land (describing it); and b either leaving it in the hands of a person who is or appears to be resident or employed on the land or leaving it conspicuously affixed to some building or object on or near the land. 5 Where a notice or other document required to be served or sent for the purposes of this Order is served or sent by electronic transmission the requirement is taken to be fulfilled where the recipient of the notice or other document to be transmitted has given consent to the use of electronic transmission either in writing or by electronic transmission. 6 Where the recipient of a notice or other document served or sent by electronic transmission notifies the sender within 7 days of receipt that the recipient requires a paper copy of all or any part of that notice or other document the sender must provide such a copy as soon as reasonably practicable. 7 Any consent to the use of electronic communication given by a person may be revoked by that person in accordance with paragraph (8). 8 Where a person is no longer willing to accept the use of electronic transmission for any of the purposes of this Order— a that person must give notice in writing or by electronic transmission revoking any consent given by that person for that purpose; and b such revocation is final and takes effect on a date specified by the person in the notice but that date must not be less than 7 days after the date on which the notice is given. 9 This article does not exclude the employment of any method of service not expressly provided for by it. No double recovery 56 Compensation is not payable in respect of the same matter both under this Order and under any other enactment, any contract or any rule of law. Arbitration 57 Any difference under any provision of this Order, unless otherwise provided for, must be referred to and settled by a single arbitrator to be agreed between the parties or, failing agreement, to be appointed on the application of either party (after giving notice in writing to the other) by the President of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State Martin Woods Head of the Transport and Works Act Orders Unit Department for Transport 23rd October 2012