Water Industry, England Citation, commencement, extent and application 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Water Fluoridation (Consultation) (England) Regulations 2022, and come into force on the day after the date on which they are made. 2 These Regulations extend to England and Wales, but apply in relation to England only. Interpretation 2 In these Regulations— “ the Act ” means the Water Industry Act 1991; “ fluoridation arrangements ” means arrangements under section 87(1) of the Act; “ local authority ” means a county council, a district council, the Greater London Authority, a London borough council, the Common Council of the City of London (in its capacity as a local authority) or the Council of the Isles of Scilly; “ proposal ” means a proposal by the Secretary of State to take any step concerning fluoridation arrangements that falls within section 89(2) of the Act. Consultation 3 1 In order to consult and ascertain opinion before taking any step concerning fluoridation arrangements that falls within section 89(2) of the Act, the Secretary of State must— a publish, through such media as the Secretary of State considers appropriate, details of the step the Secretary of State proposes to take and the manner in which persons can make representations regarding the proposal; and b give notice of the proposal to every local authority whose area falls wholly or partly within the area to which the arrangements relate and any other person the Secretary of State considers appropriate. 2 The details published under paragraph (1)(a) must include— a the nature of the step the Secretary of State proposes to take; b the reasons for the proposal; c the area affected by the proposal; and d the period, being a period of not less than 12 weeks from the date on which the details are first published, within which representations can be made to the Secretary of State. Variation proposals for which consultation is required 4 Requesting a water undertaker to vary fluoridation arrangements is a step falling within section 89(2)(b) of the Act if— a the variation concerns the boundary of the area to which the fluoridation arrangements relate; and b the number of houses that would be affected by the variation, either by being brought within the area or by being excluded from it, exceeds 20% of the number of houses within the area at the time that the request is made. Decision-making in relation to a proposal 5 1 When deciding whether to take any step concerning fluoridation arrangements that falls within section 89(2) of the Act following a consultation under regulation 3, the Secretary of State must, in particular— a have regard to any representations made in response to the consultation with a view to assessing— i the extent of support for the proposal, ii the cogency of any arguments advanced, and iii the strength of any scientific evidence or ethical arguments advanced in relation to the proposal; b consider whether additional weight should be given to representations made by individuals who would be affected by the proposal or by bodies with an interest, or both; c consider the capital and operating costs which are likely to be incurred in giving effect to such arrangements as are specified in the proposal; and d consider any other available scientific evidence or data in relation to the proposal, including any evidence or data relating to— i the health needs; and ii the impact on the health and wellbeing, of individuals who would be affected by the proposal. 2 The reference in this regulation to individuals affected by the proposal is to individuals who reside or work in the area affected by the proposal. Revocation 6 The Water Fluoridation (Proposals and Consultation) (England) Regulations 2013 are revoked. Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Neil O’Brien Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department of Health and Social Care 8th November 2022