Companies PART 1 INTRODUCTION Citation and commencement 1 1 These Regulations may be cited as the Companies (Companies Authorised to Register) Regulations 2009. 2 These Regulations come into force on 1st October 2009. PART 2 REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS Introduction Application of this Part 2 1 The provisions of this Part apply in relation to the registration of a company under the Companies Act 2006 in pursuance of section 1040 of that Act (companies not formed under companies legislation but authorised to register). 2 In this Part— a references to a company are to a company authorised to register under that section (see subsections (1), (4) and (5) of that section); and b references to registration are to registration under that section. Agreement of members to registration Agreement of members to registration 3 1 A company must not register without the assent of a majority of such of its members as are present in person or by proxy (in cases where proxies are allowed) at a general meeting summoned for the purpose. 2 Where a company not having the liability of its members limited by an enactment or letters patent wishes to register as a limited company, the majority required to assent as required by paragraph (1) is not less than 75% of the members present in person or by proxy at the meeting. 3 In computing any majority under this regulation when a poll is demanded, regard is to be had to the number of votes to which each member is entitled according to the company's regulations. Requirements for registration Registration documents 4 1 An application for registration of the company must be delivered to the registrar together with the documents required by this regulation and a statement of compliance. 2 The application for registration must state— a the name with which the company is proposed to be registered, b whether the company's registered office is to be situated in England and Wales (or in Wales), in Scotland or in Northern Ireland, c whether the liability of the members of the company is to be limited, and if so whether it is to be limited by shares or by guarantee, and d whether the company is to be a private or a public company. 3 The application must contain— a in the case of a joint stock company, a statement of capital and initial shareholdings (see regulation 5); b in the case of a company that is to be limited by guarantee, a statement of guarantee (see regulation 6); c a statement of the company's proposed officers (see regulation 7). 4 The application must contain— a a statement of the intended address of the company's registered office, and b a copy of any enactment, royal charter, letters patent, deed of settlement, contract of partnership or other instrument constituting or regulating the company. 5 The application must be delivered— a to the registrar of companies for England and Wales, if the registered office of the company is to be situated in England and Wales (or in Wales); b to the registrar of companies for Scotland, if the registered office of the company is to be situated in Scotland; c to the registrar of companies for Northern Ireland, if the registered office of the company is to be situated in Northern Ireland. Statement of capital and initial shareholdings 5 1 The statement of capital and initial shareholdings required to be delivered in the case of a joint stock company must comply with this regulation. 2 It must state— a the total number of shares of the company that on a date specified in the statement (“the reference date”) are held by members of the company, b the aggregate nominal value of those shares, ba the aggregate amount (if any) unpaid on those shares (whether on account of their nominal value or by way of premium), c for each class of shares— i the particulars specified in paragraph (4) below of the rights attached to the shares, ii the total number of shares of that class, and iii the aggregate nominal value of shares of that class. ... d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The reference date must be not more than 28 days before the date of the application for registration. 4 The particulars referred to in paragraph (2)(c)(i) are— a particulars of any voting rights attached to the shares, including rights that arise only in certain circumstances; b particulars of any rights attached to the shares, as respects dividends, to participate in a distribution; c particulars of any rights attached to the shares, as respects capital, to participate in a distribution (including on winding up); and d whether the shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the company or the shareholder. 5 The statement of capital and initial shareholdings must also state— a the names and service addresses of all persons who on the reference date were members of the company, and b with respect to each member of the company— i the number, nominal value (of each share) and class of shares held by that member on that date, and ii the amount to be paid up and the amount (if any) to be unpaid on each share (whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium). 6 For the purposes of paragraph (5)(a) a person's “ name ” means his Christian name (or other forename) and surname, except that in the case of— a a peer, or b an individual usually known by a title, the title may be stated instead of his Christian name (or other forename) and surname or in addition to either or both of them. 7 Where a member of the company holds shares of more than one class, the information required under paragraph (5)(b)(i) is required for each class. Statement of guarantee 6 1 Where the company proposes to register as a company limited by guarantee, the members' assent to its being registered (see regulation 3) must be accompanied by a resolution containing a statement of guarantee. 2 The statement of guarantee required is a statement that each member undertakes that, if the company is wound up while he is a member, or within one year after he ceases to be a member, he will contribute to the assets of the company such amount as may be required for— a payment of the debts and liabilities of the company contracted before he ceases to be a member, b payment of the costs, charges and expenses of winding up, and c adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves, not exceeding a specified amount. 3 The statement of guarantee required to be delivered to the registrar in the case of a company that is to be limited by guarantee is a copy of the resolution containing the statement of guarantee. Statement of proposed officers 7 1 The statement of the company's proposed officers required to be delivered to the registrar must contain the required particulars of— a the person who is, or persons who are, to be a director or directors of the company on registration; b in the case of a company that is to be a private company, any person who is (or any persons who are) to be the secretary (or joint secretaries) of the company on registration; c in the case of a company that is to be a public company, the person who is (or the persons who are) to be the secretary (or joint secretaries) of the company on registration . d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 The required particulars are the particulars that will be required to be stated— a in the case of a director, in the company's register of directors and register of residential addresses (see sections 162 to 165 of the Companies Act 2006); b in the case of a secretary, in the company's register of secretaries (see sections 277 to 278 of that Act). 2A The statement under paragraph (1) must be accompanied by a statement by the company that each person named as a director, as secretary or as one of joint secretaries has consented to act in the relevant capacity. 3 Regulation 7 of the Companies (Disclosure of Address) Regulations 2009 (disclosure of protected information: application under section 243 on behalf of proposed director) applies as if— a references to a subscriber to the memorandum of association were to any member of the company, and b references to the proposed company were to the company proposing to register. Statement of compliance 8 1 The statement of compliance required to be delivered to the registrar is a statement that the requirements of this Part as to registration have been complied with. 2 The registrar may accept the statement of compliance as sufficient evidence of compliance. Registration as a public company Registration as a public company 9 1 A joint stock company may be registered as a public company limited by shares if— a the following conditions are met, and b the application for registration is accompanied by the documents specified in paragraph (4) below. 2 The conditions are— a that the requirements of section 91 of the Companies Act 2006 are met as regards its share capital; b the requirements of section 92 of that Act are met as regards its net assets; and c if section 93 of that Act applies (recent allotment of shares for non-cash consideration), that the requirements of that section are met. 3 Sections 91 to 93 apply for this purpose as in the case of a private company applying to be re-registered under section 90 of the Companies Act 2006 (re-registration of private company as public), but as if any reference to the special resolution required by section 90 were to the joint stock company's resolution that it be a public company. 4 The following documents must be delivered to the registrar together with the application for registration (as well as those required by regulation 4)— a a copy of the resolution that the company be a public company; b a copy of the balance sheet and other documents referred to in section 92(1); and c if section 93 applies (recent allotment of shares for non-cash consideration), a copy of the valuation report (if any) under subsection (2)(a) of that section. 5 The statement of compliance required to be delivered with the application is a statement that the requirements of this Part as to registration as a public company have been complied with. 6 The registrar may accept the statement of compliance as sufficient evidence that the company is entitled to be registered as a public company. Change of name on registration Change of name on registration 10 1 Where the name of a company seeking registration is a name by which it is precluded from being registered by any provision of the Companies Acts, either— a because it is directly prohibited from being registered with that name, or b because the Secretary of State would not approve the company being registered with that name, the company may change its name with effect from the date on which it is registered. 2 A change of name under this regulation requires the like assent of the company's members as is required by regulation 3 for registration. Registration Registration 11 If the registrar is satisfied that the requirements of this Part as to registration are complied with, the registrar shall register the documents delivered to him. Issue of certificate of incorporation 12 1 On the registration of a company, the registrar shall give a certificate that the company is incorporated. 2 The certificate must state— a the name and registered number of the company, b the date of its incorporation, c whether it is a limited or unlimited company, and if it is limited whether it is limited by shares or limited by guarantee, d whether it is a private or a public company, and e whether the company's registered office is situated in England and Wales (or in Wales), in Scotland or in Northern Ireland. 3 The certificate must be signed by the registrar or authenticated by the registrar's official seal. 4 The certificate is conclusive evidence that the requirements of this Part as to registration have been complied with and that the company is duly registered under the Companies Act 2006. 5 Section 1064 of that Act (public notice of certificate of incorporation) applies to a certificate of incorporation issued under this regulation. Allocation of unique identifiers 12A 1 Chapters 1 and 2 of Part 4 of the 2025 Regulations (unique identifiers) apply in relation to registration of a company. 2 In this regulation, “ 2025 Regulations ” means the Registrar (Identity Verification and Authorised Corporate Service Providers) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/[xxx]). PART 3 EFFECT OF REGISTRATION Introduction Interpretation of this Part 13 In this Part— “ registration ” means registration under the Companies Act 2006 in pursuance of section 1040 of that Act; and “ instrument ” includes a deed of settlement, a contract of partnership or letters patent. Transfer of property, rights and liabilities Transfer of property, rights and liabilities 14 1 All property belonging to or vested in the company at the date of its registration passes to and vests in the company on registration for all the estate and interest of the company in the property. 2 Registration does not affect the company's rights or liabilities in respect of any debt or obligation incurred, or contract entered into, by, to, with or on behalf of the company before registration. Pending legal proceedings 15 1 All actions and other legal proceedings which at the time of the company's registration are pending by or against the company, or the public officer or any member of it, may be continued in the same manner as if the registration had not taken place. 2 Execution shall not issue against the effects of any individual member of the company on any judgment, decree or order obtained in such an action or proceeding; but in the event of the company's property and effects being insufficient to satisfy the judgment, decree or order, an order may be obtained for winding up the company. The company's constitution Constitutional provisions to have effect as if contained in articles of association 16 1 All provisions contained in any enactment or other instrument constituting or regulating the company are deemed to be conditions and regulations of the company, in the same manner and with the same incidents as if so much of them as would, if the company had been formed and registered under the Companies Act 2006, be contained in registered articles of association. 2 The provisions brought in by paragraph (1) include, in the case of a company registered as a company limited by guarantee, those of the resolution declaring the amount of the guarantee. Power to substitute articles of association 17 A registered company may by special resolution alter the form of its constitution by substituting articles of association for any instrument constituting or regulating the company, other than an enactment, a royal charter or letters patent. Application of the Companies Acts General application of the Companies Acts 18 1 Subject to the following regulations, the provisions of the Companies Acts apply to a registered company, and to its members and contributories, in the same manner as if it had been formed and registered under the Companies Act 2006. 2 References in this and the following regulations to the Companies Acts— a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b do not include Part 2 of the Companies (Audit, Investigation and Community Enterprise) Act 2004 (community interest companies). Exclusions 19 1 The model articles of association prescribed by the Secretary of State under section 19 of the Companies Act 2006 do not apply unless adopted by special resolution. 2 Provisions relating to the numbering of shares do not apply to a joint stock company whose shares are not numbered. Restrictions on power to alter company's constitution 20 1 Subject to the provisions of this Part, the company does not have power— a to alter any provision contained in an enactment relating to the company, b without the consent of the Secretary of State, to alter any provision contained in letters patent relating to the company. 2 The company does not have power to alter any provision contained in a royal charter or letters patent with respect to the company's objects. 3 Where by virtue of paragraph (1) or (2) a company does not have power to alter a provision, it does not have power to ratify acts of the directors in contravention of the provision. Provisions as to capital structure 21 The provisions with respect to— a the re-registration of an unlimited company as limited, b the powers of an unlimited company on re-registration as a limited company to provide that a portion of its share capital shall not be capable of being called up except in the event of winding up, and c the power of a limited company to determine that a portion of its share capital shall not be capable of being called up except in that event, apply notwithstanding any provisions contained in any enactment, royal charter or other instrument constituting or regulating the company. Saving for other powers to alter company's constitution 22 1 Except as mentioned in paragraph (2), none of the provisions of this Part or of the Companies Acts affects any power of altering the company's constitution or regulations vested in the company by virtue of any enactment or other instrument constituting or regulating it. 2 Paragraph (1) does not apply to the power of the court under section 996(2) of the Companies Act 2006 (protection of members against unfair prejudice: power of court to regulate the conduct of the company's affairs). Status of banking company in Scotland 23 A banking company in Scotland that is incorporated by virtue of registration under these Regulations is deemed a bank incorporated, constituted or established by or under an Act of Parliament. PART 4 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND SAVINGS Transitional provisions and savings 24 1 Part 2 of these Regulations has effect in accordance with paragraph 93 of Schedule 2 to the Companies Act 2006 (Commencement No. 8, Transitional Provisions and Savings) Order 2008 (by virtue of which it applies to applications made on or after 1st October 2009). 2 The transitional provisions and savings relating to the coming into force of the provisions of the Companies Acts in relation to companies as defined in section 1 of the Companies Act 2006 (companies formed and registered under that Act) also have effect in relation to those provisions as applied by Part 3 of these Regulations. 3 In any such transitional provision or saving as applied by paragraph (2), a reference to a commencement date other than 1st October 2009 shall be read as a reference to 1st October 2009. Davies of Abersoch Minister for Trade, Investment and Business Department for Business, Innovation and Skills