ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.

Example Input: Sentence: 'a man putting a protective covering over a large tv screen'. How many words start with the letter 'l' in the sentence.
Example Output: 1

Example Input: Sentence: 'woman sitting at top of stairs talking on phone and smoking a cigarette'. How many words start with the letter 's' in the sentence.
Example Output: 3

Example Input: Sentence: 'a person is sitting at a table with two laptops'. How many words start with the letter 's' in the sentence.
Example Output:

assistant: 1
user: In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
--------
Question: Context: Classes at Bayside High are canceled for tomorrow. Screech will still be having the prom meeting in the afternoon.— MayorMark (@MayorMark) March 4, 2015 Question: which high school will be closed tomorrow?

Answer: bayside high


Question: Context: Meeting w/ Australian FM @JulieBishopMP. We both emphasized the great opportunity for co-op. #ConstructiveEngagement Hassan Rouhani (@HassanRouhani) April 18, 2015 Question: what did julie and the australian fm empasize?

Answer: great opportunity fo co-op


Question: Context: I want to encourage people/young girls like me to be YOURSELF & not be afraid to experiment w your look. ❤️❤️❤️— Kylie Jenner (@KylieJenner) April 21, 2015 Question: what should you not be afraid to do?

Answer:

assistant: experiment with your look
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
See one example below:
Problem: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Solution: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.

Problem: Era una gran idea
Solution:

assistant: You see, at the level of a concept, it was a great concept.
user: Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.

[Q]: 1 tablespoon of flour ?
[A]: Bad


[Q]: How much horsepower thrust ssc have ?
[A]: Bad


[Q]: The age of adventure and exploration was called what ?
[A]:

assistant: Good
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
Example: PersonX keeps ___ in mind
Output: to remember something
this is a good example because this is likely why PersonX would keep something in mind.

New input case for you: PersonX pulls up stumps
Output:

assistant: to clean the yard.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.

im feeling quite sad and sorry for myself but ill snap out of it soon
Solution: sadness
Why? The emotion of the post is sadness as the user mentions 'feeling quite sad and sorry for myself'. Hence, the label is 'sadness'.

New input: i remember is the feeling of falling and miyavi s shocked face
Solution:

assistant: surprise
user: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".

Input: Consider Input: W: Hi, Kevin. How is it going? M: Ah, not so great. W: What's wrong? M: I've got a big problem with the Shakespeare course which is required for my major. W: Is that all filled up? M: No, there's plenty of room, but I have to take the starter course before I can take Professor Miller's Shakespeare course. It is only offered in the evening. W: You don't like evening classes? M: That's not the point. I work in the cafe every evening. I need the money to pay my tuition. W: You can ask someone that could switch hours with you. Maybe just switch a couple of evenings since the course probably only meets two times a week. M: I wish I could. My boss just did me a favor by putting me on evenings. And he'll hit the ceiling if I ask to change again. W: Wait a minute. I have an idea. Have you checked the course over at the community college? They might offer an introductory course during the day. M: That's a great idea. I'm free this afternoon. I'll go over and check it out. W: Their courses are actually cheaper. M: Thanks for your advice. I'll let you know what happens. W: Sure. Good luck!, Question: What problem does the man have? (A) He can't take evening classes. (B) His boss won't give him a leave. (C) He has to take the course many times.

Output: (A) He can't take evening classes.


Input: Consider Input: M: Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet? W: Oh, I'm sorry, Tom. I forgot to tell you that my parents are in town and want to take me to the concert tonight., Question: Where will Janet probably go tonight? (A) To study. (B) To the concert. (C) To town.

Output: (B) To the concert.


Input: Consider Input: W: What time is it? M: It's 8:30. W: Your watch is 10 minutes slow. There're only 5 minutes left for the speech. We're going to be late. M: Let's go for it right now., Question: When will the speech begin? (A) At 8:30. (B) At 8: 40. (C) At 8: 45.



assistant: Output: (C) At 8: 45.
user: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.

Q: Passage: The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels. The service continued until the closure of BSkyB's analogue service on 27 September 2001, due to the launch and expansion of the Sky Digital platform. Some of the channels did broadcast either in the clear or soft encrypted (whereby a Videocrypt decoder was required to decode, without a subscription card) prior to their addition to the Sky Multichannels package. Within two months of the launch, BSkyB gained 400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped BSkyB reach 3.5 million households by mid-1994. Michael Grade criticized the operations in front of the Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack of original programming on many of the new channels.

A: What platform helped BSkyB to avoid ending their analogue service?
****
Q: Passage: Contract law covers obligations established by agreement (express or implied) between private parties. Generally, contract law in transactions involving the sale of goods has become highly standardized nationwide as a result of the widespread adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code. However, there is still significant diversity in the interpretation of other kinds of contracts, depending upon the extent to which a given state has codified its common law of contracts or adopted portions of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts.

A: What does contract law not cover?
****
Q: Passage: Animals are also involved in the distribution of seeds. Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory). Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life.

A:

assistant: What did competition prove to be effective at doing?
****
user: You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .
One example: Statement: ১লা ফেব্রুয়ারী <MASK> ভ্রমণ প্রদর্শক হিসেবে কর্মরত একজন চীনের নাগরিককে দেশে দ্বাদশ করোনার রুগী হিসেবে নিশ্চিত করা হয়। জাপানে করোনায় আক্রান্ত একজন রুগীকে দেখতে গিয়ে তিনি নিজে আক্রান্ত হয়ে পড়েন এবং ১৯শে জানুয়ারী রাজধানী সিওলের গিম্পো আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর দিয়ে দেশে প্রবেশ করেন। ২শরা ফেব্রুয়ারী কোরিয়া রোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং প্রতিরোধ কেন্দ্র (কেসিডিসি) অতিরিক্ত তিনটি মামলা নিশ্চিত করার পরবর্তিতে আক্রান্তদের সংখ্যা মোট পনেরোতে এসে দাঁড়ায়।

 Option A: সিঙ্গাপুর

 Option B: ভিয়েতনাম

 Option C: তাইওয়ান

 Option D: জাপানে
Solution is here: জাপানে
Explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is জাপানে, as the statement mentions that the person came from Japan .

Now, solve this: Statement: ২০০৭ সালে তার দ্বিতীয় মুক্তিপ্রাপ্ত সিনেমা হল ডেভিড ধাওয়ানের কমেডি সিনেমা পার্টনার, এই সিনেমায় গোবিন্দের সাথে অভিনয় করেন সালমান খান, ক্যাটরিনা কাইফ, এবং লারা দত্ত। এই সিনেমাটি মুক্তির প্রথম সপ্তাহে ভারতে মোট ৩০০ মিলিয়ন রুপি আয় করে, এরপর থেকে এটি <MASK> নিজ দেশে দ্বিতীয় সর্বোচ্চ প্রথম সপ্তাহে আয়কারী সিনেমা। এই সিনেমাকে বক্স অফিসে ব্লকবাস্টার হিট সিনেমা হিসেবে ঘোষণা করা হয়। গোবিন্দ এই সিনেমার জন্য অনেক পুরস্কার অর্জন করেন যার মধ্যে আইফা (IIFA) সেরা কমেডিয়ান পুরস্কার এবং জি সিনেমা সেরা সহ-অভিনেতা পুরস্কার অন্তর্ভুক্ত। এছাড়া তাকে জাহান্‌ জায়েগা হামে পায়েগা সিনেমায় দেখা যায় যদিও এর সিনেমাটি বহু আগে নির্মাণ করা হয়েছিল।

 Option A: বিবিসি

 Option B: পাকিস্তান

 Option C: মহারাষ্ট্র

 Option D: ভারতে
Solution:

assistant: ভারতে
user: Detailed Instructions: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
See one example below:
Problem: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Solution: umbrella
Explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun

Problem: name something your parents look for in your date although you may not
Solution:

assistant: money
user: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
One example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. 
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Solution is here: place of birth
Explanation: The question is about the place of birth of the Isaac Nicola. Hence the output is relevant and valid

Now, solve this: Context : Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 (also known as Flight 491) was a scheduled flight of a Cougar Sikorsky S-92A (Registration C-GZCH) which ditched on 12 March 2009 en route to the SeaRose FPSO in the White Rose oil field and Hibernia Platform in the Hibernia oilfield off the coast of Newfoundland 55 kilometres (34 mi) east-southeast of St. John's, Newfoundland. 
Question : When did Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 occurr?
Solution:

assistant: point in time
user: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

[EX Q]: 50 ക്ലസ്റ്ററുകളിലായിരിക്കും ആദ്യ ഘട്ടത്തില്‍ ദൗത്യം ആരംഭിക്കുക.
[EX A]: 50 ਕਲੱਸਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੀ ਸੋਲਰ ਚਰਖ਼ਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ: ਗਿਰੀਰਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ

[EX Q]: 2011ലെ ജാതി സെന്‍സസില്‍ സാമൂഹിക സാമ്പത്തിക വിഭാഗത്തില്‍ ഉള്‍പ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുള്ള കുറഞ്ഞപക്ഷം ഒരുദാരിദ്ര്യസൂചികയുള്ള കുടുംബങ്ങളെയുംസ്വാഭാവിക ഉള്‍പ്പെടുത്തല്‍ വിഭാഗത്തില്‍കുടുംബങ്ങളെയു, ഉറപ്പാക്കുന്നതിന് ഇത് വേഗതകൂട്ടും.
[EX A]: ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਸਮਾਵੇਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਤਹਿਤ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ-ਆਰਥਕ ਜਾਤੀ ਜਨਗਣਨਾ-2011 ਵਿੱਚ ਸੂਚੀਬੱਧ ਘੱਟ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਇੱਕ ਵੰਚਿਤ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸੁਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।

[EX Q]: ഇ. ഒ അലക്‌സി ലിഖാചേവും
[EX A]:

assistant: ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਲੈਕਸੀ ਲਿਖੇਚੇਵ, ਸੀਈਓ ਰੋਸਾਟੋਮ
user: In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
One example is below.
Q: Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3?
A: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?
Rationale: The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes.
Q: Who wrote like a bird on a wire?
A:

assistant: Who wrote the song "Bird on a Wire"?
user: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--------
Question: द्राज जलविद्युत प्रकल्पामुळे लेह आणि कारगिलच्या अनेक गावांना मुबलक आणि स्वस्त दरात वीज उपलब्ध होईल.

Answer: દ્રજ હાયડ્રો ઈલેક્ટ્રિકલ પ્રોજેક્ટ વડે લેહ અને કારગીલના અનેક ગામડાઓને પૂરતી માત્રામાં અને સસ્તી વીજળી ઉપલબ્ધ થઇ શકશે.


Question: एक जल विद्युत प्रकल्प राष्ट्राला समर्पित करणे आणि दुसऱ्याचे भूमिपूजन करणे; आजचा दिवस संस्मरणीय झाला आहे.

Answer: એક જળવિદ્યુત પરિયોજના રાષ્ટ્રને સમર્પિત કરી અને બીજીનો શિલાન્યાસ થયો. આજનો આ દિવસ એક અદભૂત અને યાદગાર દિવસ બની રહ્યો છે.


Question: म्हणजे एक प्रकारे गाव पातळीपासून राष्ट्रीय पातळीपर्यंत भारताकडे जी क्षमता आहे, भारतीय उद्योगाचे आणि उद्योग समुदायाचे जे सामर्थ्य आहे, त्याचा पुरेपूर वापर आपण रवांडाच्या विकासासाठी करू शकतो.

Answer:

assistant: એટલે કે એક રીતે ગામ્રીણ સ્તરથી લઈને રાષ્ટ્રીય સ્તર પર ભારતની પાસે જે પણ સામર્થ્ય છે. ભારતના વેપારી સમુદાય પાસે જે સામર્થ્ય છે તેનો ભરપુર ઉપયોગ રવાન્ડાના વિકાસમાં આપણે કરી શકીએ તેમ છીએ.
user: In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. 

SQL: SELECT Avg ( HS ) , Max ( HS ) FROM Player
Feedback: Find for students for whom Tryout's decision equals yes .
SELECT avg(T1.HS) ,  max(T1.HS) FROM player AS T1 JOIN tryout AS T2 ON T1.pID  =  T2.pID WHERE T2.decision  =  'yes'

SQL: SELECT first_name , last_name FROM People
Feedback: And make sure they are candidate .
SELECT T2.first_name ,  T2.last_name FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN people AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.person_id

SQL: SELECT name FROM photos WHERE name LIKE "Digital"
Feedback: Replace photos table with camera lens table .


assistant: SELECT name FROM camera_lens WHERE name LIKE "%Digital%"
user: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.

[Q]: Carson turned music down to go to college instead.
[A]: How would you describe Carson?


[Q]: Kai had worked at the same company for 5 years. They decided that it was time to work hard to get a promotion.
[A]: Why did Kai do this?


[Q]: I finally got around to taking better pictures of our PC's . This all started by me wanting to cool down the PC's cause the room got hot with them running about a year ago before PC ( Planet Christmas ) . After some reaserch on the net ... I modded mine first , but Kim got jealous ! So she talked me into " modding her Dell Dimension 2400 .
[A]:

assistant: What's a possible reason the writer took pictures of the PCs ?
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.

Let me give you an example: Question: トム少佐は武器の保存を望んでいた 彼らが危険であるのと同様に 彼は将来的には何ができるのかを 感じていました 
 Options: (A) 街路 (B) 使う (C) 滅ぼす (D) 腐る (E) 浪費 
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.

OK. solve this:
Question: 学ぶためには、1つは何を持っている必要があります効率的に動作するように、右の本を持っている必要がありますか？ 
 Options: A 道具がある B 知れる C 自分を磨く D こだわり E ちしきがひろがる 
Answer:

assistant: A
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
PROBLEM: Аз бих желала гражданският диалог да има двустранен и взаимен характер.

SOLUTION: I would like civil dialogue to be a reciprocal, two-sided process.

PROBLEM: - Rapport Wallis

SOLUTION: - Wallis report

PROBLEM: Наясно сме, че употребата на пестициди е въпрос от особена важност за гражданите.

SOLUTION:

assistant: We are aware of the fact that the use of pesticides is a matter of particular concern to citizens.
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.
See one example below:
Problem: ingredients: '1 cup minced onion', '1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice', '3/4 teaspoon Hungarian paprika', '3/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper', '1/4 teaspoon salt', <sep> directions: 'Rinse onions in sieve under cold running water; drain.', 'Mix together ingredients in a small bowl; allow flavors to meld over 1 hour period before serving.', 'Serve as table condiment with Indian foods, samosas, pakoras, along with other chutneys.'
Solution: Indian Hot Onion Relish
Explanation: By knowing the ingredients and its recipe, the title of the dish is predicted correctly.

Problem: ingredients:  ['2 medium pears (Bartlett or D'Anjou pears)', '1/2 cup apple juice', '1 cup water', '1 tablespoon honey', '3 (6 ounce) containers low-fat vanilla yogurt', '1/2 cup low-fat granola', 'Mint leaves (optional)',<sep> directions: 'Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.', 'Cut pears in half lengthwise and remove core with a melon baller or small spoon.', 'Place pears, cut side down, in a shallow baking dish just large enough to hold them.', 'Pour apple juice and water over pears; drizzle with honey.', 'Cover pan loosely with foil and bake about 35 minutes or until tender.', 'While pears are baking, place granola in a shallow baking pan or pie plate and toast in oven 10 minutes; set aside.', 'When pears are done, pour baking liquid into a small saucepan and reduce over medium heat until about 1/4 cup of syrup remains; set aside to cool.', 'Line a colander with paper towels and place over bowl to catch drips.', 'Pour yogurt into colander and allow to drain about 30 minutes.', 'Divide yogurt among 4 shallow bowls.', 'Place warm pear half, cut side up, over yogurt.', 'Top with toasted granola and drizzle with syrup.', 'Garnish with a mint leaf, if desired.'
Solution:

assistant: Baked Pears with Vanilla Yogurt and Granola
user: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example solution: no
Example explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular.

Problem: Sentence 1: There was nothing to be done about that now. Sentence 2: Nothing can be done about the murder in the cellar now.


assistant: Solution: no
user: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
One example is below.
Q: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
A: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Rationale: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
Q: The assignment for an invalid must be different from everybody else's.
A:

assistant: Ọ̀tọ̀ niṣẹ́ olókùnrùn.