ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Fluid - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine.  suppose there are no solids to be filtered happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body.  Which of the following is the supposed perturbation?  - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++++
output: directly impacting a step of the process


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - An airline reservation is made - The passenger arrives early at the airport - The luggage is checked - The passenger waits in line - The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass - The passenger goes to their gate - The passenger gets in line when it's time to board - The person boards the plane - The plane arrives at the destination - The passenger gets off the plane at their destination.  suppose If dirty water increases happens, how will it affect MORE passengers being transported.  Which of the following is the supposed perturbation?  - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++++
output: not impacting any step of the process


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces.  suppose during Winter happens, how will it affect MORE or FASTER weathering occurring.  Which of the following is the supposed perturbation?  - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++++
output: indirectly impacting a step of the process


input: Please answer the following: Process:  - Food is put into mouth - Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit) - Food travels down the esophagus (throat) - Food travels into the stomach - Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further - Food travels into the small intestine - Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream - Food travels into the large intestine - Most of the remaining material is now waste - The waste is eventually removed from the body.  suppose person goes on a more strict diet happens, how will it affect more food travels into the stomach.  Which of the following is the supposed perturbation?  - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++++
output:

assistant: indirectly impacting a step of the process
user: Given the following passage  "The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and/or Zeeland.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: What entities were not countries but still had governing bodies and are plainly listed on a political map?
----
Answer: Holland and/or Zeeland


Given the following passage  "However many early history books like the Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi state that after the conversion to Islam Muawiyah's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brothers Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan were appointed as commanders in the Muslim armies by Muhammad. Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Hind bint Utbah fought in the Battle of Yarmouk. The defeat of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius at the Battle of Yarmouk opened the way for the Muslim expansion into Jerusalem and Syria.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: Who facilitated Muslim expansion?
----
Answer: Muawiyah, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Hind bint Utbah


Given the following passage  "Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617–1682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet.",  answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.  Question: When did the 4th Dalai Lama cease to exist?
----
Answer:

assistant: 1616
user: input question: Skylar lost Kai's power drill and looked for it for hours.  Given that the answer to a question is "have to buy a new drill", what is the question????
output answer: What will happen to Skylar?

input question: Carson didn't like the name she picked for her new dog Bailey and so she changed Bailey's name.  Given that the answer to a question is "get Bailey a new collar with the new name", what is the question????
output answer: What will Carson want to do next?

input question: Aubrey wanted to be closer to Skylar so they pulled Skylar closer to them.  Given that the answer to a question is "be close to Skylar", what is the question????
output answer: What will Aubrey want to do next?

input question: Robin told my parents he would want to marry me some day.  Given that the answer to a question is "proud of himself", what is the question????
output answer:

assistant: How would Robin feel afterwards?
user: *Question*
Q: Which cycle is named after the scientist melvin calvin?    Choices:  - krebs cycle  - melvin cycle  - melcal cycle  - calvin cycle  A:
**Answer**
calvin cycle

*Question*
Q: Sexual signaling molecules released by fungi are known as what?    Choices:  - sperm  - hormones  - vibrations  - pheromones  A:
**Answer**
pheromones

*Question*
Q: Under which conditions do many bacteria carry out alcohol fermentation?    Choices:  - melting  - enzymatic  - photosynthesis  - anaerobic  A:
**Answer**
anaerobic

*Question*
Q: Shivering and adipose tissue called brown fat are used by mammals in particular to produce what?    Choices:  - energy  - blood  - nutrition  - heat  A:
**Answer**


assistant: heat
user: Question: Facts:   - successor: jane burgio    - predecessor: george w. lee -lrb- new jersey -rrb-    - office: new jersey secretary of state      - name: donald lan    - termstart: 1977    - termend: january 1982   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of donald lan .
Answer: donald lan -lrb- born december 19 , 1930 -rrb- is an american democratic party politician who served as secretary of state of new jersey from 1977 to 1982 .he was appointed to the post by governor brendan byrne .lan has been the union county democratic chairman .a resident of springfield township -lrb- union -rrb- , lan sought the democratic nomination for governor in 1981 to succeed a term-limited brendan byrne , dropping out of the race in april 1981 .

Question: Facts:   - position: striker    - death date: 17 september 2011      - birth date: 19 may 1936    - name: george macdonald sacko   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of george macdonald sacko .
Answer: george macdonald sacko -lrb- 19 may 1936 -- 17 september 2011 -rrb- was a liberian footballer striker .

Question: Facts:   - state delegate: maryland    - party: democrat      - district: 10th    - birth date: 26 august 1940    - term start: january 11 , 1995    - name: emmett c. burns , jr. .    - image: emmett jpg c. burns , jr. -lrb- 2007 -rrb- .    - birth place: jackson , mississippi    - religion: baptist    - occupation: minister   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of emmett c. burns , jr. .
Answer:

assistant: emmett c. burns , jr. -lrb- born august 26 , 1940 -rrb- is an american politician from maryland and a member of the democratic party .he is currently serving his fourth and final term in the maryland house of delegates , representing maryland 's district 10 in baltimore county .burns is currently a member of the economic matters committee .on july 8 , 2013 , burns announced his intention not to seek re-election to the maryland legislature in 2014 .
user: Question: -  The virus enters the human or animal body - The virus goes to the part of the body that contains its food - The virus consumes part of the body or materials that the body uses - The virus replicates and spreads - The virus causes symptoms in the body as the immune system tries to expel the virus.  What might be the first step of the process?
Answer: Contact is made with a virus

Question: -  The oxygen travels into the lungs - The oxygen binds to hemoglobin proteins within erythrocytes (red blood cells) - The erythrocytes are pumped through the body by the heart - All cells receive the oxygen.  What might be the first step of the process?
Answer: Oxygen enters the body through the mouth or nose

Question: -  The dishwasher is closed - The dishwasher heats water to a hotter temperature - The dishwasher directs water toward the dishes through jets - The dishwasher adds detergent - The dirty water drains out - The dishwasher sprays more water to rinse the dishes off - The water drains out again - The dishwasher directs warm air toward the dishes to dry them - The dishes can be removed.  What might be the first step of the process?
Answer:

assistant: Dirty dishes are placed in the dishwasher
user: Is this product review positive? Title: Love 'Em! Review: I absolutely love my Birkenstock Floridas. I only wish I had bought them years ago. Comfortable and easy to slip on and go. Worth every penny. My only suggestion is to buy these from Endless--they have free return shipping (at least at the moment?!) if you buy the wrong size like I did the first time. Answer:

Answer: Yes


Is this product review positive? Title: Don't waste your time. Review: Pay close attention to the size of the stuff. 0.17 is way too small to spend any money on this product. On top of that it doesn't smell very good. My advice to you is to bypass this product and go with something with more size and better fragrance. Answer:

Answer: No


Is this product review positive? Title: Great Gi at a Great Price Review: These are terrific. The pants actually fit my daughter with the top rolled once (she is tiny), and the weight is perfect. The are well made, and the price is great too. Answer:

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: -  A butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches - A larva emerges - The larva eats and grows - The larva sheds its skin - The larva enters a chrysalis - The pupa grows inside the chrysalis - The adult butterfly exits the chrysalis - The adult butterfly is now fully grown
++++++++++
output: The adult butterfly lays more eggs.


input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: -  Animals eat a lot during good (warm, clear) weather - Animals gain weight - The season changes to one with bad (cold, snowy) weather - Animals find a place to hibernate - Animals enter a type of &#x27;sleep&#x27; (hibernation) - Body processes slow down - The animal&#x27;s heart rate and breathing rate slow - The animal loses weight more slowly than usual
++++++++++
output: The animal is able to survive not eating or drinking without hurting itself


input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: -  Rock begins as magma from a volcano - The magma cools - Crystals form and the magma become igneous rocks - The igneous rocks break down into sediment - Become sedimentary rocks - If subjected to heat and/or pressure from plate-tectonic activity the sedimentary rocks become metamorphic rock - The metamorphic rocks melt
++++++++++
output: Become magma again.


input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: -  Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin
++++++++++
output:

assistant: Electricity is produced.
user: Question: Given the question "Why isn't Rebecca going to eat?" and the answer "She has been to the dentist's and is in much pain.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: M: Rebecca is not eating her supper tonight. What's the matter.W: She went to the dentist and had one of her teeth pulled out. She said it would hurt too much to chew.

Question: Given the question "What are they mainly talking about?" and the answer "Job hunting.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: W: I want to find a part-time job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you?M: I'm going to take a few summer courses so that I can graduate early next year.

Question: Given the question "What else does the girl think we should do to protect the environment?" and the answer "Get rid of rubbish properly", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer:

assistant: M: Today I'm interviewing nine-year old Catherine about her feelings on how people can help save the environment. So, Catherine, how call we save the environment?W: By saving water.M: Well, how can we do that?W: By not using too much water when we wash dishes, take a bath, and when we do other things like watering the plants outside.M: Oh, what else?W: When drinking or eating something outside, you should keep the garbage until you rind a garbage can to put it in. Because throwing rubbish carelessly makes our planet dirty, Do you like seeing rubbish all over the ground?M: No, I don't. Do you have any other suggestions?W: Yes, we shouldn't waste paper, because trees are being cut down to make paper. By saving paper, we save the forests where animals live.M: So how can children save paper? I mean everyday.W: Well, for example, when I was in kindergarten, I used to save newspapers so that I could fold things out of them like paper trees instead of just throwing them away. Now the children in our neighborhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a factory as raw material.M: That's great. Well, thanks Catherine for your ideas.
user: *Question*
If information is contained in genes for coding proteins, then what is contained in genes for coding proteins?  Answer choices: - colors  - information  - situations  - acetic acid  - Chemical energy  - A Greek letter  - animals  - standards
**Answer**
information

*Question*
If evolution changes the characteristics of trees over time, then evolution changes the characteristics of what over time?  Answer choices: - the Moon  - Man  - life  - trees  - rocks  - the Sun  - humans  - plants
**Answer**
trees

*Question*
If constructions by earthworms help aerate soil which is good for plants, then what do constructions by earthworms help to do?  Answer choices: - compact soil  - moisten soil  - agriculture  - to move people  - relocation  - aerate soil  - survival  - dry out soil
**Answer**
aerate soil

*Question*
If when an object is kicked then energy is transferred to the object, then energy is transferred to an object when what happens?  Answer choices: - It gets heated up  - object is kicked  - object is forgotten  - object is abandoned  - by indirect light  - Something to move  - evaporation  - object is avoided
**Answer**


assistant: object is kicked
user: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Skegness Academy -  Skegness Academy is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status located in Skegness Lincolnshire England.The school was known as The Skegness Earl of Scarbrough High School until 2004 when it was renamed St Clements College. The school converted to academy status in 2010 being one of the first academy schools in England and was renamed Skegness Academy.
Educational Institution
------
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Bungsberg -  The Bungsberg is the highest point in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein (elevation: 168 metres (551 ft)). It lies in the region known as Holstein Switzerland in the municipality of Schönwalde am Bungsberg between Scheelholz and Mönchsneversdorf.The Bungsberg telecommunications tower is located on the Bungsberg.One of the longest rivers in Schleswig-Holstein the Schwentine rises on the Bungsberg.
Natural Place
------
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Valea Salciei River -  The Valea Salciei River is a tributary of the Godinești River in Romania.
Natural Place
------
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Poe (singer) -  Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) (born March 23 1967) is an American singer songwriter and record producer. Poe's musical style is a unique blend of Rock Jazz Electronica Folk and Hip Hop elements combining intimate lyrical compositions. Many of Poe's songs have been featured in films and on television.


assistant: Artist
------
user: Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Pothole. Yes or no? Answer: A pothole (sometimes called a kettle and known in parts of the Western United States as a chuckhole) is a type of disruption in the surface of a roadway where a portion of the road material has broken away, leaving a hole. Question: How is the pothole formed
A: Yes


Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Spider. Yes or no? Answer: Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom . Question: what do Acarina eat?
A: No


Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about The Ten Commandments (1956 film). Yes or no? Answer: He was set to direct the 1958 remake of his 1938 film The Buccaneer , but his final illness forced him to relinquish the directing chores to his son-in-law, actor Anthony Quinn . Question: What role did clint walker play in the movie The Ten Commandments
A: No


Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Escherichia coli. Yes or no? Answer: Cells are able to survive outside the body for a limited amount of time, which makes them ideal indicator organisms to test environmental samples for fecal contamination . Question: how does the e coli bacteria cause death


assistant: A: No
user: Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "where is modesto california?";  Answer: "Modesto ( Spanish for "modest"), officially the City of Modesto, is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County , California , United States ."? Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Modesto, California


Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "Who is the husband of Betty Ford?";  Answer: "Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Warren "Betty" Ford (April 8, 1918 – July 8, 2011), was First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977 during the presidency of her husband Gerald Ford ."? Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Betty Ford


Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "where is the great basin located on a us map?";  Answer: "It is noted for both its arid conditions and its Basin and range topography that varies from the North American low point at Badwater Basin to the highest point of the contiguous United States , less than away at the summit of Mount Whitney ."? Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: Great Basin
user: Q: You are presented with the quiz "How are limestone caves formed?"   But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "stalactites are formed by deposition" and "limestone caves displaying stalactites".   So, what's the best answer to the question?

A: Depositions


Q: You are presented with the quiz "Earth orbiting the Sun causes changes to what?"   But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "earth orbiting the Sun causes seasons to change" and "weather changes from season to season".   So, what's the best answer to the question?

A: weather


Q: You are presented with the quiz "what puts children at risk?"   But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth" and "children are most at risk for overexposure to UV radiation".   So, what's the best answer to the question?

A: ozone depletion


Q: You are presented with the quiz "What do coiled structures made of DNA and proteins determine?"   But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "chromosomes are coiled structures made of DNA and proteins" and "sex Chromosomes determine sex of individual".   So, what's the best answer to the question?

A:

assistant: sex
user: Q: "John R. Musick", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
A: Artist


Q: "Eupithecia improba", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
A: Animal


Q: "Solid (Groundhogs album)", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
A: Album


Q: "¡All-Time Quarterback! (EP)", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?


assistant: A: Album