ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Cells in the pancrease release glucagon - The liver in response turns the glucagon into glucose - And releases it into the blood - The blood sugar levels are restored.
----
Answer: The blood sugar drops in a body


What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Above the oven is a tank of water that is sealed - The tank of water begins to boil above the oven - A the water boils steam is created - The steam is denser than air so it needs a place to go - The steam is forced out of the tank and into a piston - The piston moves up - The valve of the piston closes - The valve on the next piston opens - The steam fills the next piston, driving it up, and the other one down -
----
Answer: A fuel is heated in an oven


What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment - The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper - Water washes the sediment back - Some sediment is left as sand.
----
Answer:

assistant: Waves hit the coast
user: input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: where do you find iodine Suggested answer: Iodine's rarity in many soils, due to initial low abundance as a crust-element, and also leaching of soluble iodide by rainwater, has led to many deficiency problems in land animals and inland human populations. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No

input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: where is pitbull from Suggested answer: It primarily focuses on Latin hip hop , Latin soul , Latin pop and other Tropical music , and has offices in New York and Miami, Florida . Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No

input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship; Suggested answer: The gospel is closely related in style and content to the three surviving Epistles of John such that commentators treat the four books together, yet, according to most modern scholars, John was not the author of any of these books. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No

input with options: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what are geologists currently researching Suggested answer: Geologists are engaged in exploration for mining companies in search of metals, oils, and other Earth resources. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output:

assistant: No
user: Ques: Choose between "a soldier" and  "a malnourished child". Question: A soldier is hunkering down with a malnourished child in a foxhole in the middle of a war zone when an enemy grenade rolls between them. The child throws it first, but it barely moves more than a few feet. The soldier scrambles to grab it and chucks it clear across the battlefield, right back at the enemy. The reason it went farther is (A) the soldier has greater strength than the child (B) the child has greater strength than the soldier
Ans: a soldier

Ques: Choose between "plastic computer lid" and  "couch cushion". Question: Sara closed her computer and absentmindedly pushed a paper towel roll across the plastic computer lid. Then she pushed the paper towel roll across a couch cushion. She quickly realizes that the paper towel roll moves more easily on the plastic computer lid than it does on the couch cushion, which she concludes is because there is more friction on (A) the couch cushion (B) the plastic computer lid.
Ans: plastic computer lid

Ques: Choose between "icy road" and  "sandy road". Question: A truck is driving down an icy road and is moving very easy and quickly. When the truck pulls off that road and onto a sandy road, the truck moves with more difficulty. The truck slowed on the sandy road because the sandy road had (A) more friction (B) less friction.
Ans: icy road

Ques: Choose between "Liquefied glass" and  "Hardened glass". Question: The glassblower mistakenly let the liquid glass become too hard and when he tried to manipulate its shape, it snapped. Which glass could be shaped and bent more easily? (A) The liquid glass (B) The hardened glass
Ans:

assistant: Liquefied glass
user: Perry River -  Perry River (Kuugjuaq) is a waterway in Kitikmeot Region Nunavut Canada. It empties into Chester Bay on the southern Queen Maud Gulf.At one time Stephen Angulalik and later Red Pedersen ran a Hudson's Bay Company outpost at Perry River. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Natural Place

Murray Silverstein -  Murray Silverstein (born September 19 1943) co-authored the book A Pattern Language. At that time he taught architecture courses at the University of California and subsequently taught at the University of Washington. He had also written several articles on pattern languages. As a young designer he worked for noted California architect Richard Neutra.In 2006 a collection of his poetry entitled Any Old Wolf was published by Sixteen Rivers Press. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Artist

Stuart Tosh -  Stuart MacIntosh (born 26 September 1951 in Aberdeen Scotland) is a drummer songwriter and vocalist.Also known as Stuart Tosh MacIntosh recorded and toured with a succession of well-known and respected bands during the 1970s and 1980s including Pilot The Alan Parsons Project 10cc and Camel. Stuart now lives in the Bridge of Don area of Aberdeen. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Artist

Montia parvifolia -  Montia parvifolia is a species of flowering plant in the purslane family known by the common name littleleaf miner's lettuce. It is native to western North America from Alaska to California to Montana where it grows in moist to wet areas in several typs of mountain habitat. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?


assistant: Plant
user: Question: John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn't give him. They are bad for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much. And sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy. On Sunday evening, it is John's seventh birthday. He says, "Please, God , make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday,"His mother says, " God can't hear you. Don't shout ."               " I know, "says the clever boy with a smile . " But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can!" Which one is right? A) The grandfather is bad. B) John studies hard in his school. C) John is clever. D) John's mother doesn't love him.
Answer: C

Question: A woman went into a shop one evening to buy a new blouse. A strange man followed her into the shop and stood about while she was at the counter. Suddenly she screamed and the man turned and ran out of the shop, right into the arms of a passing policeman. Then he was caught by the policeman because he was a wanted robber. "Mrs Jones, if you hadn't screamed, I would certainly have been robbed," said the shopkeeper, "I didn't know it," answered Mrs Jones. "I screamed when you told me how expensive the blouse was." The woman was   _  . A) a policewoman B) Mrs Jones C) a robber D) the shopkeeper
Answer: B

Question: John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited   $1 000 000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't tell any of his friends and gave $ 1 000 000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The money is used to afford the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy." he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child. I will do everything I can to help those children in need." he added. ,A, B, C, D,. John Brown is a  _  man. A) brave B) clever C) kind D) confident
Answer:

assistant: C
user: input: OPTIONS:
- wanted to have some fun
- wanted to get rich
- wanted to get wealthy Now, answer this question: Aubrey decided to take a chance on betting on the game.  Given the context: Why did Aubrey do this?
A:
output: wanted to get rich

Jan ordered the criminals to be executed via swords by the executioner.  Given the context: How would the criminals feel as a result?

OPTIONS:
- feeling strong
- nervous
- angry

Answer: nervous

Problem: OPTIONS:
- apologize to the others
- be friends with Taylor
- ask Sasha for her share back
Q: Sasha received Taylor's share after Taylor got in trouble with others.  Given the context: What does Sasha need to do before this?
Answer: be friends with Taylor

Problem:OPTIONS:
- calm
- very free-spirited
- very timid

Carson was taking a bicycle ride at night all by himself.  Given the context: How would you describe Carson?
****
A: very free-spirited

Kendall felt bad when she lied to her dad.  Given the context: How would you describe Kendall?
OPTIONS:
- kind
- bad that she lied
- guilty about not telling the truth
guilty about not telling the truth

Robin wrote a story about the local plant. It was letting toxic waste into the water way and poisoning drinking water.  Given the context: Why did Robin do this?
OPTIONS:
- do extensive research on the plant
- conduct multiple tests the local drinking water
- show the public what was happening

Answer:

assistant: show the public what was happening
user: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is older pyramid or stonehedge Suggestion: Radiocarbon dating in 2008 suggested that the first stones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, whilst another theory suggests that bluestones may have been raised at the site as early as 3000 BC.
False

The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: How did Barry White die? Suggestion: A two-time Grammy Award -winner known for his distinctive bass voice and romantic image, White's greatest success came in the 1970s as a solo singer and with the Love Unlimited Orchestra , crafting many enduring soul , funk , and disco songs such as his two biggest hits, " You're the First, the Last, My Everything " and " Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe ."
False

The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what are the top three laws in science Suggestion: Laws differ from hypotheses and postulates , which are proposed during the scientific process before and during validation by experiment and observation.


assistant: False
user: input with options: Do you think the right answer to the question "what has a special excretory structure?" is "insects", given that  insects have special excretory structures?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: No
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what can be added to a solid to decrease its freezing point?" is "ice", given that  adding NaCl to a solid decreases the freezing point of that solid?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

A: No
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Do you think the right answer to the question "hloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of what?" is "the dumbest plants", given that  chloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of the simplest of green plants?
A:
output: No
Do you think the right answer to the question "a spectrum is formed by refraction of light by separating light into all different what?" is "dyes", given that  a spectrum is formed by refraction of light by separating light into all different colors?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

Answer: No
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what can be used to measure the volume of water?" is "tape Measure", given that  a graduated cylinder can be used to measure volume of water?
Answer: No
Do you think the right answer to the question "what can behaviors be learned through?" is "hockey", given that  behaviors can be learned through hockey?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

Answer:

assistant: No
user: Q: Title: geekish Product review: Unless your computer is fairly 'virgin' with only simple codec needs and no other video software ... it won't work without a LOT of tweaking.Buy something better.Not even XP approved, forget Vista. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: unflattering


Q: Title: Su Doku+ Hand held Product review: This product is terrible. The very essence of Su Doku is logic & reasoning. This product leaves everything to guesswork. I returned it, ate the postage, & was happy to be rid of it! I then downloaded shareware from the Palm Store to my Palm Pilot for $10. Couldn't be happier! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: unflattering


Q: Title: amazing bag Product review: I actually bought this bag @ a retail store, primarily as an all-purpose gym bag, and not necessarily as a yoga bag. The inside of the duffel is HUGE, with 3 separate mesh pockets (water-bottle sized). The detachable wallet come equipped with credit card slots & a key ring. The "shoe garage" is the major selling point, since my shoes are disgustingly revolting (hey, it's what happens when you use them!). The outside water bottle slot is plenty big enough to carry your average 20oz bottle, and the 2 possible places to attach the awkward yoga mats = icing on the cake! Gorgeous bag, almost too cute for the gym. ;) Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: flattering


Q: Title: the book sounds great Product review: unfortionatly i have not received it yet. i am sure is probably an accident. i will reveal when i can read. thanks. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?


assistant: A: unflattering
user: input question: - years active is 2001-2015    - home town is tokyo    - death cause is asphyxiation    - death date is 23 february 2015      - birth date is 1980      - nationality is russian    - death place is islamabad , pakistan    - occupation is journalist    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.???
output answer: maria golovnina


- weight is 89 kg stlb on    - appearances is 0 7    - position is ce so sh    - height is 190 cm ftin on    - yearend is present 2012    - updated is 9 august 2012    - tries is 0 1    - yearstart is 2011 2012    - new is yes    - nickname is crustee    - points is 0 14      - fullname is ian cross      - fieldgoals is 0 0    - club is london irish rfc north wales crusaders    - birth place is limerick , ireland    - goals is 0 5    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
----
Answer: ian cross -lrb- rugby league -rrb-


Q: - years active is 1960s-present    - birth name is alan tudor blaikley    - genre is pop music , classical music , theme music      - birth date is 23 march 1940      - background is non_performing_personnel    - birth place is hampstead , london , england    - occupation is songwriter , composer    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
A: alan blaikley


Question: - source is http://cricketarchive.com/archive/players/0/630/630.html    - lasttestdate is 15 august    - fivefor is - 0    - country is indian      - deliveries is - 90    - columns is 2    - s/s is 0/3 4/13    - year is 1934      - testdebutdate is 5 january    - date is 5 january    - testdebutyear is 1934    - international is true    - column is tests first-class    - catches/stumpings is 6/1 69/33    - tenfor is - 0    - matches is 3 57    - batting is right-hand bat -lrb- rhb -rrb-    - runs is 254 2,394    - wickets is - 0    - lasttestyear is 1936    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: dilawar hussain


[Q]: - death date is 1900    - hangul is 백광선    - mr is paek kwangsǒn    - rr is baek gwangseon      - birth date is 1900    - hanja is 白廣善    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
****
[A]: mary paik lee


Problem: Given the question: - death place is braunschweig    - alt is theodor hartig    - known for is sieve tube elements    - caption is theodor hessischer forstleute '' , wiesbaden und frankfurt am main 1990 hartig , p. 271 , from the book `` biographien bedeutender    - fields is forestry science , botany , zoology    - influences is georg ludwig hartig    - death date is 26 märch 1880    - author abbrev bot is hartig      - author abbrev zoo is hartig    - influenced is robert hartig    - birth date is 21 february 1805      - nationality is german    - image is theodor hartig.jpg    - birth place is dillenburg    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: theodor hartig
user: Question: I know that the answer to the question "Which religion saw more executions under the rule of Henry VIII, Protestants or Catholics?" is in "In England, the 16th-century European Reformation resulted in a number of executions on charges of heresy. During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's supremacy over the Church in England. Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity). Under Mary, around two hundred and ninety people were burned at the stake between 1555 and 1558 after the restoration of papal jurisdiction. When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of "...a subversive fifth column." The last execution of a "heretic" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612. Although the charge was technically one of "blasphemy" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Protestants

Question: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following is not a public venue: Pairc Ui Chaoimh, Glen Rovers, or Pairc Ui Rinn?" is in "Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city. Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships. Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles. There are many Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Cork City, including Blackrock National Hurling Club, St. Finbarr's, Glen Rovers, Na Piarsaigh and Nemo Rangers. The main public venues are Páirc Uí Chaoimh and Páirc Uí Rinn (named after the noted Glen Rovers player Christy Ring). Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Glen Rovers

Question: I know that the answer to the question "What type of work did the Lord produce involving his trip to Saint Helena?" is in "There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer:

assistant: book
user: Q: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed -
A: Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud


Question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Bees gather nectar from flowers - The bees evaporate the nectar by passing it back and forth to each other - The evaporation turns the nectar into sugary honey - The bees chew the honey until it turns into moldable wax - The bees mold the wax into hexagonal (six sided) cylinders - Thousands of these hexagonal cylinders put together form the hive -
Answer: Bees find a place for the hive, such as a rock crevice or tree branch


[Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The plants and floor absorb the the sunlight - The absorbed sunlight is converted to heat - The heat cannot escape the glass - The heat is trapped in the greenhouse - The hot air rises - The colder air at the top is pushed to the bottom - The colder air is then warmed by the floor and the plants.
****
[A]: Sunlight passes through the glass into the greenhouse


input: Please answer the following: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The hypothalamus in the brain sends a message to the body - Sweat glands in the skin receive the message - The sweat glands start combining water and chemicals to make sweat - The sweat leaves the skin through pores.
++++++++++
output: The body&#x27;s temperature increases over 98.6 degrees F


Please answer this: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Under the right conditions it can develop further and start to spin around a low-pressure center - If it develops it&#x27;s classified as a &#x27;tropical cyclone&#x27; or &#x27;tropical depression&#x27; - If the system strengthens and wind speeds rise past 39 mph, the system is dubbed a &#x27;tropical storm&#x27; - If the pressure in the center drops even further and the winds really pick up and forms a clearly defined &#x27;eye&#x27; it&#x27;s a hurricane -
++++++++
Answer: A hurricane usually starts as an organized thunderstorm activity that stretches at least 100 miles across and maintains its identity for more than 24 hours


Question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Your tongue helps out, pushing the food around while you chew with your teeth - The esophagus moves food from the back of your throat to your stomach - Strong muscles in the walls of the stomach and gastric juices break down food in your stomach - Your stomach moves the food into the intestines to complete digestion -
Answer:

assistant: The saliva breaks down the chemicals in the food a bit, which helps make the food mushy and easy to swallow