ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Please answer a question about the following article about Late Middle Ages:

The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309. When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378–1417). The Schism divided Europe along political lines; while France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms supported the Avignon Papacy, France's enemy England stood behind the Pope in Rome, together with Portugal, Scandinavia and most of the German princes.

What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?


assistant: 1378–1417
user: How to use a water level<br>Use 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 m) of tubing with a 5.16 in (13. 1 cm) diameter. A water level is easy to make at home with plastic tubing and a few other supplies. If you plan to level items that are a far distance from each other, you may opt for a longer tube.

Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Making a DIY water level requires more than 1 item."?


assistant: Yes
user: CLEVELAND, OH -- As NASA (news - web sites) readies the space shuttle fleet to fly again, the agency #39;s risk management teams are also paying attention to risk issues that affect the International Space Station (news - web sites).
Which is the best summary of this article?


assistant: Science/Tech
user: Что является залогом того, что лечение в клинике красоты окажется успешным?

Translate to English


assistant: What is the guarantee for the treatment in the clinic of aesthetic medicine to be a success?
user: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: hangar, park, plane


assistant: A blue angels plane parked in a hangar
user: Here are some concepts: catch, eat, salmon, top, waterfall

What is a sentence about these concepts?


assistant: grizzly bear catching and eating salmon at the top of a waterfall .
user: The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.
In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?  (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable")


assistant: 0.5%
user: Write an article based on this "Take any remaining food off the grill. Set the temperature dial to the “Shut Down Cycle” option. Close the grill’s lid and let the unit sit for about 10 minutes. Toggle the power switch and unplug the grill. Clean the grill once it cools down."


assistant: Leaving food on your grill grates may cause unwanted grime buildup or rust, things you’ll have to clean off before you can cook again. To avoid this, take any food off your grill before you shut it down. If any food remains stuck on the grill grates, clean it off after the unit cools down. Instead of a low temperature option, Traeger units come with a “shut down cycle” setting that helps the unit turn off properly. To avoid damaging your grill, do not turn it off without first running the unit through a shut down cycle. After activating the shut down cycle, close your grill’s lid and let it power down on its own. After about 10 minutes, your grill should automatically shut off. Even after the unit turns off, be cautious around the grill grates in case any residual heat remains. Once the grill shuts down, make sure to toggle the unit’s power switch to the “Off” position. Then, unplug the unit from the wall to avoid accidentally turning it back on. After each use, you should wipe down the grill grates with a fresh rag. About once a year, you should also clean up the grill’s smoke stack, grease drip pan, heat baffle, and main body.
user: Read this: Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor. These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): When did the scientific classification change?


assistant: 1990s
user: What are the best broadband service providers in Mumbai?

Which is the best broadband service provider in Andheri East, Mumbai?

Please tell me if those questions are the same.


assistant: no
user: Read this: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (released in 2010) makes clear that there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0. On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): What does revision 1.2 remove?


assistant: USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms
user: Researchers are now certain the remains uncovered at Llanwnda near Caernarfon date to the 11th or 12th Century - but its owners remain a mystery.
The Hen Gastell - Old Castle site - was the focus of surveys and digs over a two-year period.
The final findings of the experts have now been published by the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust.
"We were investigating the site because we didn't really know one way or another whether it was an Iron Age site," said dig director Jane Kenney.
"Now we know for sure. We had 14 radio-carbon samples dates and they all came out at about the same time."
Today, the site is an impressive earthwork monument with none of the original structure standing.
But excavations clearly showed it had been a defended enclosure, with a large ditch and substantial earthen bank outside the ditch.
Holes dug to hold posts suggest it would have held a large timber building that could have been up to 65ft (20m) long.
But who did it belong to?
"It's extremely hard to say," admitted the site director.
"It's not likely to be one of the princely courts, it was somebody a little bit lower on the social scale."
One theory is that it may have had connections with Vikings known to have settled in parts of the area, with speculation it could have been linked to Bon y Dom - a castle reputed to have been built by Olaf, King of Dublin.
"But it's all guesswork - and something the historians can help with. There's still an awful lot we don't know about the site," added Ms Kenney.

This article was about:

assistant: An archaeological dig in Gwynedd has discovered that what was thought to be an Iron Age fort was a medieval castle.
user: Please answer a question about the following article about Muslim world:

The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba.

Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?


assistant: Antoine Galland
user: Translate "Procedures for discussing submissions, referrals and communications and preparing and adopting findings, measures and recommendations" to French?


assistant: Procédures régissant les demandes d'examen, les renvois de questions et les communications ainsi que l'élaboration et l'adoption des conclusions, mesures et recommandations
user: Next question: what was the last episode of brady bunch?


assistant: The Hair-Brained Scheme
user: AP - Tracy McGrady missed most of the Houston Rockets' practice Wednesday because of nagging hip and groin injuries, though the two-time NBA scoring champ could still play Thursday against Minnesota.

What best summarizes the content of the above article?


assistant: Sports
user: Baykal a fost criticat pentru incapacitatea partidului de a ajunge din urmă Partidul Dreptate şi Progres (AKP) de guvernământ, care s-a bucurat de o victorie decisivă în alegerile locale din 28 martie.

Which language is this?


assistant: Romanian
user: Write a tweet that is negative.


assistant: OMG my baby is going to be crawling in no time it seems  he just wiggled/creeped his way from one side of the crib to the other.
user: Although we live in a time of great economic prosperity, there are currently still 34.

Does it follow that "Economic prosperity comes in waves"?


assistant: it is not possible to tell
user: Association football:

There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.

Please answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". What year was a men's tournament added to the Summer Olympics?


assistant: unanswerable
user: Does the sentence "The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law." answer the question "What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?"


assistant: yes
user: Premise: McCain is a contrarian, someone whose life is defined by lonely opposition.
Hypothesis: McCain is a person whose life is determined by lonely enemies.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?


assistant: yes
user: @stolendreams Thats not helpful. At least know you've got a place secured already if things don't pan out, but my fingers are crossed you 

Describe the sentiment embodied by this tweet.


assistant: positive
user: Answer a question about this article:
His biography of Anthony the Great entitled Life of Antony(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, Vita Antonii) became his most widely-read work. Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. Depicting Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, the biography also resembles the life of his biographer Athanasius. It later served as an inspiration to Christian monastics in both the East and the West. The so-called Athanasian Creed dates from well after Athanasius's death and draws upon the phraseology of Augustine's De trinitate.
What does the Athanasian Creed draw upon?


assistant: Augustine's De trinitate
user: Im done with dating. All guys are they same. They are all selfish assholes who have the same desires when it comes to girls. 

Describe the sentiment embodied by this tweet.


assistant: negative
user: Does the sentence "At the end of 2004, May and Taylor announced that they would reunite and return to touring in 2005 with Paul Rodgers (founder and former lead singer of Free and Bad Company)." answer the question "Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?"


assistant: yes
user: Write a title for this article:

Since it was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Obama in March 2010, states, interest groups and individuals have filed more than two dozen challenges to the health-care law in the courts — with mixed results. On Monday, the Supreme Court announced that it will take up the Florida case, a.k.a. “the multi-state lawsuit,” the largest and broadest of the five petitions the High Court was asked to consider. A look at how the law got to the Supreme Court and the issues in play:

With mixed success, Republican attorneys general and governors from 26 states have challenged the constitutionality of the law's four major provisions.

Click the bars to learn more about each piece of the law that's in question.

In ruling that the individual mandate is unconstitutional and cannot be separated from the rest of the law, the district judge struck down the whole law. Judge was appointed by a Republican

The appeals court agreed that the individual mandate is unconstitutional, but said the rest of the law can remain in effect.2-1 decision

Both the district and appeals courts ruled against Thomas More Law Center, a Christian-oriented law firm in Michigan, and four individuals who challenged the individual mandate.

The district judge ruled that the individual mandate is constitutional. Judge appointed by Democrat

Liberty University, a Christian college founded by the late Rev. Jerry Falwell, and eight individuals challenged the individual and employer mandates.

The lower court ruled that both mandates are constitutional.Judge appointed by a Democrat

The commonwealth of Virginia challenged the constitutionality of the individual mandate and sought a ruling on whether the federal government's requirement trumps a state law that says residents can forego health insurance.

The district judge ruled that the individual mandate is unconstitutional, but severable from the rest of the law, which could stand.Judge appointed by a Republican

A legal group founded by evangelist Pat Robertson filed on behalf of four individuals contesting the individual mandate on constitutional and religious freedom grounds.

The district court ruled against the plaintiffs, finding that the individual mandate is constitutional.Judge appointed by a Democrat

SOURCE: Court documents; Staff reports; Supreme Court. GRAPHIC: N.C. Aizenman, Kat Downs, Laura Stanton and Karen Yourish - The Washington Post. Published Nov. 14, 2011.


assistant: Supreme Court takes up health-care law
user: Neverwinter Nights est un nouveau jeu de rÃ´les Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) de BioWare, qui avait dÃ©jÃ dÃ©veloppÃ© le farfelu MDK2 et la cÃ©lÃ¨bre sÃ©rie des Baldur's Gate.

Translate to English


assistant: Neverwinter Nights is a new Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) role-playing game from BioWare, developers of the wacky 3D action title, MDK2, and the wildly popular Baldur's Gate role-playing series.
user: Please answer a question about the following article about Hard rock:

Bon Jovi's third album, Slippery When Wet (1986), mixed hard rock with a pop sensitivity and spent a total of 8 weeks at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 12 million copies in the US while becoming the first hard rock album to spawn three top 10 singles — two of which reached number one. The album has been credited with widening the audiences for the genre, particularly by appealing to women as well as the traditional male dominated audience, and opening the door to MTV and commercial success for other bands at the end of the decade. The anthemic The Final Countdown (1986) by Swedish group Europe was an international hit, reaching number eight on the US charts while hitting the top 10 in nine other countries. This era also saw more glam-infused American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both Poison and Cinderella releasing their multi-platinum début albums in 1986. Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies. By the second half of the decade, hard rock had become the most reliable form of commercial popular music in the United States.

Who was the new lead singer for Van Halen on 5150?


assistant: Sammy Hagar
user: Q: Is DDT 100% guaranteed to work?
 A: DDT use is not always effective, as resistance to DDT was identified in Africa as early as 1955, and by 1972 nineteen species of mosquito worldwide were resistant to DDT.
 Does the answer correctly answer the question


assistant: yes
user: How do I tell my colleagues that i don't want to party with them?
How do I tell my colleagues politely that i don't want to party with them?

Are these two questions inquiring about the same information?


assistant: yes
user: What are the stages of product life cycle?
What is the product life cycle of Nestle?
Do those questions have the same meaning?


assistant: no
user: Translate to Romanian:

Common rules for the internal market in electricity - Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators - Access to the network: cross-border exchanges in electricity - Internal market in natural gas - Conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks - Fuel efficiency: labelling of tyres - The energy performance of buildings (debate)


assistant: Piaţa internă a energiei electrice - Agenţia pentru cooperarea autorităţilor de reglementare din domeniul energetic - Condiţiile de acces la reţea pentru schimburile transfrontaliere de energie electrică - Piaţa internă a gazelor naturale - Condiţii de acces la reţelele de transport al gazelor naturale - Etichetarea pneurilor în ceea ce privește eficienţa consumului de combustibili - Performanța energetică a clădirilor (reformare) (dezbatere)
user: Translate "This is where the reason for unprecendented popularity of Dienai® apparently is, which even outmarches the appearing of this biosupplement in the market." to Russian?


assistant: В этом, возможно, кроется причина небывалой популярности Диэнай®, которая опережает появление этой биодобавки в продаже.
user: Write a sentence not in English.


assistant: Toutefois, dans la pratique, le gouvernement aura peut-être du mal à intervenir en de tels cas étant donné qu’une importante quantité d’information peut être requise pour pouvoir cibler les services locaux ayant réellement besoin d’un appui.
user: Math problem: Solve -3*g + 255 = 243 for g.
What is the solution?


assistant: 4
user: Question: Which writer created the character of 'Jeeves'?
Answer:

assistant: p g wodehouse
user: Context: Coming off their season-sweeping road win over the Jaguars, the Titans went home for a Week 12 duel with the New York Jets. In the first quarter, Tennessee trailed early as Jets QB Brett Favre completed a 10-yard TD pass to RB Thomas Jones. In the second quarter, New York increased its lead with kicker Jay Feely getting a 20-yard field goal. The Titans closed out the half with kicker Rob Bironas getting a 43-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Jets responded as Feely kicked a 30-yard field goal, while Favre completed a 2-yard TD pass to WR Laveranues Coles. In the fourth quarter, Tennessee tried to rally as Rob Bironas nailed a 49-yard field goal, but New York replied with RB Leon Washington getting a 61-yard TD run. The Titans had one last attempt to keep their perfect season alive as QB Kerry Collins completed a 6-yard TD pass to FB Ahmard Hall. However, Tennessee's perfect season went down the tubes as Washington helped seal things for the Jets on a 4-yard TD run.

Question: How many field goals did Jay Feely kick?

Answer:

assistant: 2
user: How would one describe the sentiment of this tweet?
@dstreets R.I.P Chico  But Lebron is going to take it.


assistant: negative
user: How does the sentence end?

Washington (CNN) -- Police should have considered a 13-year-old robbery suspect's age when he was questioned without his parents present, a divided Supreme Court ruled Thursday, concluding a child in such a situation would not have reasonably felt free to walk away from the interrogation. The 5-4 decision dealt with whether the unnamed juvenile was entitled to be given a Miranda warning, telling him he need not answer questions. "It is beyond dispute that children will often feel bound to submit to police questioning when an adult in the same circumstances would feel to free to leave," said Justice Sonia Sotomayor for the court. "Seeing no reason for police officers or courts to blind themselves to that commonsense reality, we hold that a child's age properly informs the Miranda custody analysis."

In dissent, Justice


assistant: Alito accused the majority of injecting "personal characteristics" and a "reality-based approach" to Miranda that will lead to that legal standard continually shifting.
user: Translate to German:

Enabling voice for the first time will initiate a dialog asking if you want to download voice libraries for Opera.


assistant: Ativieren Sie das erste Mal die Sprachsteuerung, wird ein Dialog erscheinen und Sie fragen, ob Sie die Sprach-Bibliotheken für Opera herunterladen möchten.
user: The creation–evolution controversy in the United States raises the issue of whether creationistic ideas may be legitimately called science and whether evolution itself may be legitimately called science. In the debate, both sides and even courts in their decisions have frequently invoked Popper's criterion of falsifiability (see Daubert standard). In this context, passages written by Popper are frequently quoted in which he speaks about such issues himself. For example, he famously stated "Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program—a possible framework for testable scientific theories." He continued:

Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): Which of Popper's notions is often invoked in creation-evolution debates?


assistant: criterion of falsifiability
user: Write a sentence not in English.


assistant: Miercuri, la finalul unei vizite de două zile, Subsecretarul General al ONU pentru Afaceri Politice, Lynn Pascoe, şi-a exprimat încrederea cu privire la încheierea unui acord de pace în cele din urmă.
user: How is "During its accession talks with the EU, Romania agreed to substantially cut state subsidies to its steel sector." said in Romanian?


assistant: În cursul discuţiilor de aderare cu UE, România a convenit să reducă substanţial subvenţiile de stat pentru sectorul siderurgic al ţării.