ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: question in book:
Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The police caught the terrorist on time, stopped him from bombing the airport"
- Sentence B: "The police caught the terrorist on time, stopped him from giving candies to kids"

standard solution:
A terrorist does not usually give candy to kids.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Ancient Chinese like drinking milky tea."
- Sentence B: "Ancient Chinese like drinking tea."

standard solution:
There isn't milky tea in the ancient China.
The answer is Sentence A.

question in book:
Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She put a phone in her bag."
- Sentence B: "She put a house in her purse."

standard solution:
A house is much larger than a purse.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "ice cream is more popular in summer than in winter"
- Sentence B: "ice cream is more popular in winter than in summer"

standard solution:


assistant: More people eat ice cream in hot weather.
The answer is Sentence B.
user: What systems are pollutants bad for?
Options:
- (A) destroying life
- (B) classification system
- (C) an organism's body
- (D) respiratory and circulatory
- (E) animal habitats
- (F) ambulatory systems
- (G) social security system
- (H) the environment
--
Let's think first: Air pollution harms the respiratory and circulatory systems. Air pollution is caused by lots of different pollutants. Several different pollutants harm the respiratory and circulatory systems.... So the answer is [(D)]
------
What do producers turn sunlight into?
Options:
- (A) energy
- (B) apples
- (C) heat
- (D) paper
- (E) drinks
- (F) waste
- (G) inorganic goods
- (H) food
--
Let's think first: Producers make food from inorganic molecules. Autotrophs absorb sunlight energy and transfer inorganic mineral nutrients into organic molecules. Producers make sunlight energy into food.... So the answer is [(H)]
------
What is sugar stored as by the body?
Options:
- (A) heat energy
- (B) sun's heat
- (C) A drug.
- (D) A kernel
- (E) energy
- (F) glycogen
- (G) lmestone
- (H) Hemoglobin
--
Let's think first: Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms. Glucose, the sugar the body uses for fuel, is stored as glycogen. Sugar is used for energry by the body is stored as glycogen.... So the answer is [(F)]
------
How do children learn?
Options:
- (A) reusing materials
- (B) allow growth
- (C) by lying
- (D) Riding a bike
- (E) in many ways
- (F) exercise
- (G) by sleeping
- (H) just one way
--


assistant: Let's think first: Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave. Children learn through play and in other ways. Children and animals learn in many ways.... So the answer is [(E)]
------
user: What can decompose a bow?
Options:
- (A) Acids
- (B) Oak
- (C) CO 2
- (D) pine
- (E) erosion
- (F) Wind
- (G) water
- (H) Fungi
--
Let's think first: Fungi are the only organisms that can decompose wood. Bows are wood, and wood breaks. Only fungi can decompose bows.... So the answer is [(H)]


What powers sweat?
Options:
- (A) heat produced
- (B) The body's fuel
- (C) a gas in the air
- (D) hydration
- (E) When the water is hot
- (F) air cools
- (G) matter vibrating
- (H) Cooling vapors
--
Let's think first: Evaporation of sweat uses energy, and the energy comes from body heat. Energy is the body's fuel. When sweat is evaporated, the body's fuel is used.... So the answer is [(B)]


What kind of animal would be an endothermic tetrapod vertebrate?
Options:
- (A) animals in the class aves
- (B) barks and snarls
- (C) passenger pigeons
- (D) Something that is self-aware
- (E) Generating heat
- (F) retaining heat
- (G) absorb light energy
- (H) it keeps an organism warm
--
Let's think first: Birds are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates. Class Aves is for the birds, literally. Animals in the class aves are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates.... So the answer is [(A)]


Most of what type of animal is known for having a shell?
Options:
- (A) fossils
- (B) toads
- (C) eggs
- (D) swea
- (E) small
- (F) insects
- (G) porous
- (H) snail
--
Let's think first: Most mollusks have shells. Among mollusks, the golden snail is a survivalist. Most snails have shells.... So the answer is [(H)]


What is a diploid zygote the result of?
Options:
- (A) photosynthesis
- (B) Plant reproduction
- (C) diploid sperm and egg
- (D) mate with females
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) haploid sperm and egg
- (G) triploid sperm and egg
- (H) two haploid eggs
--
Let's think first: Gametes then unite in fertilization and form a diploid zygote. Gametes are haploid egg or sperm that fuse to form a zygote. Diploid zygotes are the result of a haploid sperm and egg combining.... So the answer is [(F)]


Meiosis is the type of _ that produces ova and spermatozoa.
Options:
- (A) permineralization
- (B) an organism's body
- (C) animals
- (D) Plant reproduction
- (E) Most plants
- (F) Chemical energy
- (G) rapid expansion
- (H) cell division
--


assistant: Let's think first: Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes. Examples of gametes are ova and spermatozoa. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces ova and spermatozoa.... So the answer is [(H)]
user: [Ques]: Claim: "Eric Schmidt bills as the richest man in the world."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: Here's my solution: He is one of the richest, but he ranks as 70th. The answer is no.
****
[Ques]: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Only people from some religions celebrate New Year's Eve."
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: Here's my solution: New Year's Eve is observed by people around the world, and not just by religious people. The answer is no.
****
[Ques]: Is the following a factual statement?
"LL Cool J has performed both as a rapper and an actor."
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: Here's my solution: LL Cool J is famous both for his rap albums and his acting roles. The answer is yes.
****
[Ques]: Is the following a factual statement?
"Breadfruit plays a very important part in Jamaican cuisine."
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]:

assistant: Here's my solution: Jamaicans use breadfruit in many of their dishes. The answer is yes.
****
user: Q: Given the sentence "A retired citizen makes crafts with yarn." can we conclude that "A senior citizen makes crafts with yarn for her grandchildren."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: All retired citizens are not senior citizens. Just because a citizen makes crafts with yarn doesn't mean she makes crafts for her grandchildren.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
QUESTION: Premise: "A man is wearing gloves and a safety helmet."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A person is wearing gloves." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no

Let's solve it slowly: The person is wearing gloves because he is wearing other safety equipment including a safety helmet.
The answer is yes.
[QUESTION] Premise: "An older man is walking along the street in front of a woman."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Girl eats pickles." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A girl is different from an older man or a woman.
The answer is no.
Q: Can we conclude from "People are talking in an alley with brightly colored walls." that "People are talking in an alley."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: To say the people are talking in an alley is saying the same thing as they are talking in an alley with certain characteristics.
The answer is yes.
QUESTION: Given the sentence "A boy in red shirt playing ball." can we conclude that "The boy is not very good at playing ball."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no

Let's solve it slowly: A boy playing ball is not necessarily not very good at playing ball. There is no way to know what level of skill the boy has.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
QUESTION: If "A brown dog swims in the murky water." does that mean that "The dog accidentally fell in the water."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no

Let's solve it slowly:

assistant: A dog swimming in water did not necessarily accidentally fall in as many dogs like to swim.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
user: *Ans* no
*Question* Does the following sentence make sense?
"Herman Melville wrote extensively about the 2016 US presidential election."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* Herman Melville died over 100 years prior to 2016.


*Ans* no
*Question* "The first line of defense against criminals is a citizen with a Plum."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* A plum is not useful in fighting crime.


*Ans* yes
*Question*


assistant: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Monism theorizes denial of existence of duality between matter and mind."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* Monism is a doctrine that a supreme being exists.
user: Q: Can we conclude from "A woman sits looking at a document next to a fenced off pool." that "The woman is hosting a meeting with leprechauns."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: One who is hosting a meeting is not necessarily looking at a document.
The answer is no.
QUESTION: Can we conclude from "Two girls are ice skating with each other." that "Two girls are ice skating in a park."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell

Let's solve it slowly: Just because Two girls are ice skating with each other doesn't mean they are at the park.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
[QUESTION] Given the sentence "A bmx biker shoots up into the air." can we conclude that "A man is on a skateboard."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A BMX biker would not be a man on a skateboard.
The answer is no.
Q: Given the sentence "A woman in a pink sweater is singing to a man in a suit." can we conclude that "A woman is proposing."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: Not all woman singing to a man in a suit is proposing.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
QUESTION: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A mother is trying to get her children to smile for a picture."
Hypothesis: "A mother is not taking a photo."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell

Let's solve it slowly: A mother trying to take photo of her children with smiling face.
The answer is no.
QUESTION: If "Two women dressed in pink and purple kimonos sit in a park area." does that mean that "Two women dressed in kimonos sit in a park area."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no

Let's solve it slowly:

assistant: Two women one of which is wearing pink kimono and the other one is wearing a purple kimono.
The answer is yes.
user: There are plain-clothed people in the first and a clown in the second.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A person in a clown costume and plain-clothed people are standing near a building." is it true that "A clown is at the zoo."?
no

The lady can't be folding her clothes if she's still ironing them.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "That young lady irons her clothes." that "The lady is folding her clothes."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no

The woman riding her bike on a sidewalk contradicts the biker in first sentence riding downhill.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A mountain biker with number 060 on the bike covered in mud from riding downhill on a muddy track."
Hypothesis: "A woman is riding her bike on the sidewalk."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no

The picture that the man is looking at is of a man and a woman.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A man in a brown and white striped shirt holding and looking at a framed picture of a man and a woman." is it true that "A man is looking at a picture."?
yes

The people throwing detergent contradicts people doing laundry in first sentence.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "This is people doing laundry." can we conclude that "The people are throwing around detergent in the laundromat."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

The girl in blue stripes challenges the girl in white for the ball while playing soccer.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "The girl in the white strip is falling down as the girl in the blue strip challenges for the soccer ball."
Hypothesis: "The girl in blue stripes is playing soccer."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
user: Q: Premise: "A boy is rollerblading in a skate park."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A boy is playing tag with friends while in his front yard." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Chain-of-thought: The boy can't be rollerblading and playing tag at the same time.

Q: Given the sentence "A bunch of cyclist are riding their bikes down the road." is it true that "The people are doing a bike race."?
A: it is not possible to tell
Chain-of-thought: A race is not the only reason a bunch of cyclists might ride their bikes.

Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A man wearing a blue jacket is writing."
Hypothesis: "The man in the blue jacket is writing."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: yes
Chain-of-thought: In the blue jacket is a rephrase of wearing a blue jacket.

Q: Can we conclude from "A small dog runs through a field." that "The puppy is chasing a ball."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: it is not possible to tell
Chain-of-thought:

assistant: Running through a field doesn't mean the puppy is chasing a ball.
user: Next Question: Can we conclude from "Three men sitting near a conference desk with many papers on it." that "A man sits near a desk."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
My Answer: Let's think. If men sitting are sitting near a conference desk then it is true that a man sits near a desk. The answer is yes.

Next Question: If "Two people with medical masks on are carrying brooms." does that mean that "The men aren't wearing medical masks."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
My Answer: Let's think. People who aren't wearing medical masks cannot simultaneously have medical masks on. The answer is no.

Next Question: Premise: "A wooly dog on a beach looks toward another dog in the water."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A wooly dog looks at another dog." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
My Answer: Let's think. A wooly dog looks at another dog may be in water. The answer is yes.

Next Question: Premise: "A police officer trains a german shepherd."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A cop is working with a canine." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
My Answer:

assistant: Let's think. The cop is working with a canine because he trains a German Shepherd. The answer is yes.
user: **Q**
Claim: "Argentina and the United Kingdom faught each other during the Falklands War."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
Both the UK and Argintina lay claim to the Falkland Islands which caused them to go to war with each other a few decades ago.
Is the following a factual statement?
"Dextromethorphan acts as a cough suppressant in many cough syrups. It is also abused as a drug."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Dextromethorphan is a highly abused drug among teens, as taking too much can cause dissociation.
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The Latin script provided the storyline for a one-time blog buster movie."
**A**
no
The sentence is definitely false as the Latin script is not a movie script.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Jane Austen married the poet Percy Shelley."
no
Percy Shelley's wife was Mary Shelley, and women usually took their husband's surnames.
**Q**
Is the following a factual statement?
"Plymouth Colony had very little success and the settlers died immediately."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
The sentence is false because there is evidence that Plymouth Colony was one of the first successful British colonies in North America. All history books suggest that the sentence or claim above is false.
**Q**
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"The Salt containing a rich constituent of Sodium bicarbonate is good for human health."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**


assistant: no
Salt is a chemical compound of Sodium Chloride.
user: Find the odd man out
253, 136, 352, 327, 631, 244
Options:
(A) 327
(B) 136
(C) 352
(D) 631
(E) 531

The sum all three digits comes to 10 except 327 So the answer is: (A).

A women purchased 3 towels @ Rs.100 each, 5 towels @ Rs.150 each and two towels at a certain rate which is now slipped off from his memory. But she remembers that the average price of the towels was Rs.160. Find the unknown rate of two towels?
Options:
(A) A) 400
(B) B) 450
(C) C) 500
(D) D) 550
(E) E) 600

10 * 160 = 1600
3 * 100 + 5 * 150 = 1050
1600 – 1050 = 550 So the answer is: (D).

If rupee one produces rupees nine over a period of 40 years, find the rate of simple interest?
Options:
(A) 22 1/7 %
(B) 22 8/2 %
(C) 22 1/9 %
(D) 22 1/2 %
(E) 22 2/2 %

9 = (1*40*R)/100
R = 22 1/2 % So the answer is: (D).

The average of seven numbers is 18. The average of first three numbers is 14 and the average of last three numbers is 19. What is the middle number?
Options:
(A) 27
(B) 29
(C) 31
(D) 34
(E) 35



assistant: The total of seven numbers = 7X18 = 126
The total of first 3 and last 3 numbers is = 3 X 14+3 X 19 = 99
So, the middle number is (126 - 99 ) = 27 So the answer is: (A).
user: Next Question: Premise: "A two girl band entertains at this venue."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The lead singer plays electric guitar and the other band member sings backup and plays keyboards." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
My Answer: Let's think. The two girls have been playing music together for their whole lives. The answer is it is not possible to tell.
--
Next Question: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "Young football players hurtle down the field."
Hypothesis: "The football players are winning the game."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
My Answer: Let's think. There is not evidence that the players are winning the football game. The answer is it is not possible to tell.
--
Next Question: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A woman in a short black and white dress dances with a man wearing white pants and striped shirt."
Hypothesis: "A woman in a dress dances with a man."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
My Answer:

assistant: Let's think. It repeats that the woman in the dress dances with a man. The answer is yes.
--
user: A newspaper is not the only thing that can be read.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A man reads as he walks with a crowd down the street." can we conclude that "The man is reading the newspaper."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

*****

Not all women are cold. Just because a woman inspected ankle warmer doesn't imply that she decided to buy it.
The question and answer are below.
Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A woman is inspecting an ankle warmer."
Hypothesis: "A woman is cold and decided to buy a ankle warmer for herself."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell

*****

Everything in the second sentence can be inferred from the first sentence.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "Two girls swim in the ocean."
Hypothesis: "The girls are in the ocean."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

*****

The woman and man looked at each other during the parade.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Premise: "A woman and man are gazing into each others eyes."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "In festive mexican costumers and appear to be marching in a parade." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes

*****
user: Student A:Passage: John Carroll Lynch (born August 1, 1963) is an American character actor and film director. He first gained notice for his role as Norm Gunderson in Fargo. He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom The Drew Carey Show as the title character's cross-dressing brother, Steve Carey, as well as on American Horror Story: Freak Show and American Horror Story: Cult as Twisty the Clown.

Question: Based on this passage, who played the clown on american horror story?
Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom The Drew Carey Show as the title character's cross-dressing brother, Steve Carey, as well as on American Horror Story: Freak Show and American Horror Story: Cult as Twisty the Clown.
John Carroll Lynch.

Student A:Higher-skilled players will typically play on "representative" or "travel" teams that will travel to play representative (rep) teams from other areas. These teams are classified by skill. Not all cities will have teams at all skill levels, depending on size and the popularity of hockey, however even small communities may field teams at multiple levels. (For example: Orillia, Ontario, with a population of 30,000, has four distinct skill divisions for 7-year-olds.) The classifications are typically not certified by any external organization, so there is speculation about what levels are truly better or stronger than others. AAA, AA, and A hockey are nationally recognized as competitive levels of organized hockey, with AAA being elite competition. The competitive level players generally engage in high levels of physical play from a young age. This physical play can lead to injuries and most often these are related to the head. Injuries have become more prevalent as physical play has increased in the sport.

Based on this passage, what does a aa aaa mean in hockey?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: AAA, AA, and A hockey are nationally recognized as competitive levels of organized hockey, with AAA being elite competition.
competitive levels of organized hockey , with AAA being elite competition.

Student A:"Drowns the Whiskey" is a song written by Josh Thompson, Brandon Kinney, and Jeff Middleton, and recorded by American country music singers Jason Aldean and Miranda Lambert. It was released in May 2018 as the second single from Aldean's album Rearview Town.

Answer this question based on the passage: who sings whiskey supposed to drown the memory?
Student B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "Drowns the Whiskey" is a song written by Josh Thompson, Brandon Kinney, and Jeff Middleton, and recorded by American country music singers Jason Aldean and Miranda Lambert.
American country music singers Jason Aldean and Miranda Lambert.

Student A:In 1873 J.S. Fry & Sons of England introduced the first chocolate Easter egg in Britain.

Based on this passage, when did chocolate easter eggs originate in the uk?
Student B:

assistant: OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: In 1873 J.S. Fry & Sons of England introduced the first chocolate Easter egg in Britain.
1873.