ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: In 1582 the united provinces invited francis, duke of anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take antwerp in 1583, the duke left the netherlands again. after the assassination of william of orange (10 july 1584), both henry iii of france and elizabeth i of england declined the offer of sovereignty. however, the latter agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england (treaty of nonsuch, 1585), and sent the earl of leicester as governor-general. this was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. the union of utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the republic of the seven united provinces, which was not recognized by the spanish empire until the peace of westphalia in 1648.
A: In what year did francis, duke of anjou leave the netherlands?
Rationale: The generated question is perfect. Because the question is based on second sentence of the input passage and its answer is 1583.
Q: Flora Graeca was a publication of the plants of Greece in the late 18th century, resulting from a survey by John Sibthorp and Ferdinand Bauer.
A:

assistant: Who is the illustrator of Flora Graeca?
user: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
One example: where did france surrender ww2?
Solution is here: Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.

Now, solve this: what currency does turkey accept?
Solution:

assistant: Turkish lira
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Part 2. Example
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? 
 Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Which of the following tests is more important for the diagnosis of acute leukemia? 
 Options:  <1> Karyotype <2> Medulogram <3> Hemogram <4> PET. <5> Lumbar puncture.
Answer:

assistant: 2
user: In this task, you will be given a movie review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the movie into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.
Example: در جشنواره متاسفانه نتونستم ببینم ولی دیشب در اکران فیلم های جشنواره فجر در پردیس چارسو موفق به دیدن فیلم شدم.  چه فیلم خوبی از فضای بصری زیبا و چشم نواز ، تا بازی   فوق العاده حامد بهداد.....
Example solution: positive
Example explanation: This is a good example. The sentiment of the review is positive toward the movie.

Problem: فیلمی که ارزش دیدن داره  و قطعا سبک مصطفی کیاییه ،یک فیلم سرگرم کننده ، مهیج که در عین حال حرفی برای گفتن داره. گرچه گاهی آدم احساس میکنه تکرار بازیگران فیلم بارکد میتونه تهدیدی برای این فیلمک باشه !


assistant: Solution: positive
user: Teacher: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz "" Będziesz wolna "", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą
Solution: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, "" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו "" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫
Reason: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this instance: Błyskotliwi naukowcy, inżynierowie i projektanci pracowali nad tym projektem.
Student:

assistant: אז אלה המדענים המבריקים, מהנדסים, מעצבים שעבדו על הפרוייקט הזה.
user: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect.

Input: Consider Input: Statement: Women receive only 77 cents for every dollar a man earns. 
 Subject: baseball,economy,recreation,sports

Output: False


Input: Consider Input: Statement: While I was mayor of the city of Providence we had the lowest crime rate in 30 years. 
 Subject: federal-budget,military

Output: False


Input: Consider Input: Statement: In 2010, the non-partisan Government Accountability Office found that only 6.5 percent of the U.S.-Mexico border was under full control of the Border Patrol. 
 Subject: immigration



assistant: Output: True
user: instruction:
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
question:
Who sings never say never with justin bieber?
answer:
Who raps in the song "Never Say Never" with Justin Beiber? 
 Jaden Smith


question:
When was last time england won world cup?
answer:
What was last the world cup england won? 
 1966 FIFA World Cup


question:
When did the last earthquake happen in england?
answer:


assistant: When did the last earthquake happen in england, as of 2017? 
 4 August 2017
user: Given a premise and two alternatives, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.

Example input: The women met for coffee.
(1)The cafe reopened in a new location.(2)They wanted to catch up with each other.
Example output: 2
Example explanation: The second alternative makes more sense because meeting for coffee could be because of wanting to catch up with each other.
Q: I avoided giving a straight answer to the question.
(1)The question made me uncomfortable.(2)I wanted to be honest.
A:

assistant: 1
user: In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.

Example input: Sentence: 'a large group of bananas proped up on several bicycles'. Find frequency of the letter 'e'
Example output: 5
Example explanation: The letter 'e' appears 5 times in the sentence.
Q: Sentence: 'a woman holds tape and scissors close to the camera'. Find frequency of the letter 'r'
A:

assistant: 2
user: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
--------
Question: The pomegranate molasses arrived on time and in good condition.  I encountered this as an ingredient in a Mollie Katzan cookbook and it did not disappoint.  We thinned it just a little with warm water and used it as a side sauce for roasted asparagus at a barbecue, and got many rave reviews from our guests, vegetarian and non-vegetarian alike.  I recommend both the vendor and this item.

Answer: Wonderful condiment


Question: My husband likes these a lot. They are a bit different to get used to as they are less greasy and salty in taste than the usual chips you buy. They are more browner than I would like to see and the chips are pretty sturdy in texture. Not bad, though. Just takes getting used to eating chips better for your health. They do have about 1/2 the calories in fat, however.

Answer: Not bad but a little hard to get used to


Question: I don't know why everyone loves these chips. They are healthy but taste disgusting. Only the original flavor tasted good, so getting the variety pack was a very bad idea. I would not buy this again and would rather go with baked chips than these. Pirate's Booty makes popped chips that are way better.

Answer:

assistant: Weird flavors....
user: In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.

Example input: Sentence: 'as a guy jumps over the snow with his snowboard people riding on the lift behind him look on'. Reverse all words of length '6' in the given sentence.
Example output: as a guy jumps over the snow with his snowboard elpoep gnidir on the lift dniheb him look on
Example explanation: Words 'people', 'riding', 'behind' are of length 6. Reversing these words results in 'elpoep', 'gnidir', and 'dniheb' respectively. So this is a correct answer.
Q: Sentence: 'two men holding electronic devices compete in an interactive game'. Reverse all words of length '11' in the given sentence.
A:

assistant: two men holding electronic devices compete in an evitcaretni game
user: Teacher: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
処方箋を支払う為の保険は ？
Solution: Terán seguro para pagar a receita?
Reason: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this instance: 「子供が両親に相談できるか」「家庭に本があるか」「予防接種率はどうか」「学校でイジメがあるか」など
Student:

assistant: Mide se os nenos conversan con seus pais, se teñen libros na casa, a taxa de inmunización, o acoso escolar.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
Example solution:  Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Example explanation: The Hindi sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is and converted sentence is sentence case.

Problem: फिर घायल पर्यटकों को कोस्टा डेल सोल क्षेत्र के पांच अलग-अलग अस्पतालों में ले जाया गया।


assistant: Solution: The injured tourists were then taken to five different hospitals in the Costa del Sol region.
user: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired. 
Question: How often does Jack play basketball?
Example solution: twice an hour.
Example explanation: "Playing basketball" normally occurs few times a week. Playing "twice an hour" is unlikely.

Problem: Sentence: Jud replies , `` Christ on His throne , no. . 
Question: How often does Jud attend Church?


assistant: Solution: once an year.
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.

[EX Q]: זו דעתו של הסטודנט הזה על החוויה שלו של מה הם משחקי מחשב.
[EX A]: Esta é a opinión dun estudante sobre a súa experiencia cos xogos.

[EX Q]: [צחוק] ברמה הזאת, בקליפה הרקתית התחתונה ישנן רק תמונות שנצפו או תמונות פרי הדמיון או מקטעי תמונות.
[EX A]: (Risos) Ben, neste nivel, que chamamos córtex temporal inferior, só hai imaxes visuais, ou representacións ou fragmentos.

[EX Q]: יש להם תפקיד ממש חשוב במהלך שלב ההתפתחות.
[EX A]:

assistant: Xogan un papel moi importante durante o estadio de desenvolvemento.
user: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
--------
Question: 知らない人ばかりでした

Answer: Nie znałem nikogo.


Question: ある人々は5セントと答えます多くの人々は10セントと答えます 10セントの答えについて少し考えてみましょう

Answer: Ktoś krzyczy pięć. Wielu z was powiedziało 10. Zastanówmy się nad 10 przez sekundę.


Question: 結局あなたは救急治療室に行くことになります

Answer:

assistant: Zazwyczaj kończy się to na ostrym dyżurze.
user: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
One example is below.
Q: Hi. I want information about Namibia. 
 Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. 
 Do you have information about the media there? 
 What about it? 
 Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government?
A: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user.
Q: Thank you for your help. 
 Hi, Dorset is a county near the sea in south England that derives its name from the county town of Dorchester. 
 I don't have that information, but Dorset was once part of the Saxon Kingdom and is home to the Great Dorset Steam Fair and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra. 
 That is helpful. Do you have information about the economy and industry? 
 That is wonderful, can you please tell me more about the economy?
A:

assistant: Hi, Dorset is a county near the sea in south England that derives its name from the county town of Dorchester.
user: Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Part 2. Example
Grazas.
Answer: Gracias.
Explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
Logo comezou a cartografar a criminalidade.
Answer:

assistant: Luego empezaron a cartografiar la criminalidad.
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
See one example below:
Problem: Tweet: "@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Label: Hate Speech
Solution: true
Explanation: The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.

Problem: Tweet: @CreoleBabyBritt @blurbette @thepbg The same guy who thinks he can slang around "bitch" without it being offensive, apparently.
Label: Neither
Solution:

assistant: false
user: TASK DEFINITION: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
PROBLEM: [-80.573 -41.066]

SOLUTION: -80.573

PROBLEM: [ 32.147  49.599  98.156 -91.531 -18.569]

SOLUTION: 98.156

PROBLEM: [ 56.087  45.14   11.933  -3.925 -48.113 -86.219  55.178 -51.007  94.728]

SOLUTION:

assistant: 94.728
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Head: broom<sep>Tail: closet
Yes

Head: bird<sep>Tail: wild
Yes

Head: exam table<sep>Tail: doctor's office


assistant: Yes
user: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
--------
Question: When did Nixon visit China ?

Answer: Quantity


Question: What country is located at 13 degrees North latitude and 10 degrees East longitude ?

Answer: Location


Question: What does the E stand for in the equation E=mc2 ?

Answer:

assistant: Abbreviation
user: instruction:
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
question:
People I interacted with daily, worked with, was friends with, family members that I had known a long time, had never shared with me their own stories.
answer:
Ljudi s kojima sam dnevno komunicirala, s kojima sam radila, kojima sam bila prijatelj, članovi obitelji koje sam poznavala dugo vremena, nikad nisu samnom podijelili svoje vlastite priče.


question:
(Laughter) (Applause) And one of these principles is focus.
answer:
(Smijeh) (Pljesak) A jedno od tih načela je fokus.


question:
And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud and was buried in the blizzard: A people's dream died there, and it was a beautiful dream."
answer:


assistant: I vidim da je još nešto umrlo tamo u krvavom blatu i bilo pokopano u mećavi.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.

Let me give you an example: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
The answer to this example can be: English
Here is why: Input sentence is in English language.

OK. solve this:
All of the lights are showing yellow and the streets are covered in the snow.
Answer:

assistant: English
user: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.

Example input: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 2: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 3: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 4: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Sentence 5: He decided to buy a pair of khakis.
Example output: 21534
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Q: Title: New neighbors. Sentence 1: Kelley looked outside her window. Sentence 2: She has new neighbor's. Sentence 3: They greeted her with open arms. Sentence 4: Kelley was so happy to see them. Sentence 5: She immediately ran outside to greet them.
A:

assistant: 12534
user: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling

Input: Consider Input: criminal appeal from the court of common pleas of mahoning county, ohiocase no. 16 cr 810 before: carol ann robb, gene donofrio, kathleen bartlett, judges. judgment: affirmed. atty. paul j. gains, mahoning county prosecutor, atty. ralph m. rivera, assistant prosecuting attorney 21 west boardman street, 6th floor, youngstown, ohio 44503, for plaintiff-appellee and atty. edward a. czopur, degenova & yarwood, ltd, 42 north phelps street, youngstown, ohio 44503 for defendant-appellant.  robb, p.j.

Output: non-overruling


Input: Consider Input: the case of state ex rel. city of st. louis v. public service commission, 362 mo. 977, 245 s.w.2d 851, which the principal opinion overrules, was, in my opinion, soundly ruled and should be followed.

Output: overruling


Input: Consider Input: to the extent the daum language may be construed to sanction the award of interest on interest in the absence of an agreement for such payment, it is disapproved.



assistant: Output: overruling
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
PROBLEM: Skateboarderul merge pe țeava din perete într-un parc de skateri.

SOLUTION: The skateboarder rides the pipe wall at a skater park.

PROBLEM: Ea a declarat anchetei că soțul ei a primit asigurări de la managerul său de linie și de la înalți oficiali ai ministerului că, atunci când va prezenta, numele său nu va fi făcut public.

SOLUTION: She told the inquiry that her husband had received assurances from his line manager and senior ministry officials that when he came forward his name would not be made public.

PROBLEM: Cei 500 de indici bursieri privitori la înțelegerile economice date de Standard & Poor pentru luna iunie au scăzut cu 4,40 puncte la 983,50, în timp ce înțelegerile economice ale lui Nasdaq au scăzut cu 6,5 puncte la 1.206,50.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Standard & Poor's 500 stock index futures declined 4.40 points to 983.50, while Nasdaq futures fell 6.5 points to 1,206.50.