ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Example: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ? 
, Word: Who 
, POS tag: IN
Example solution: False
Example explanation: This is a good example. POS tag of who should be WP(Wh-pronoun), and not IN(Preposition).

Problem: What non-football events are held at the second-largest stadium ? 
, Word: stadium 
, POS tag: NNS


assistant: Solution: False
user: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: கவுஷிக் கங்குலி
Solution is here: ਕੌਕਸ ਗਰੂਕੁਲੀ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Causk gunkuli' which is the same as the output sentence.

Now, solve this: இன்று (நவம்பர் 27, 2017), தேசிய சுகாதாரம் மற்றும் குடும்பநலத் துறை நிறுவனத்தின் 2-வது அடிப்படை வகுப்பில் பயிற்சி பெறும் பொதுப்பணி மருத்துவ அலுவலர்கள், குடியரசுத் தலைவர் திரு. ராம் நாத் கோவிந்தை குடியரசுத் தலைவர் மாளிகையில் சந்தித்தனர்.
Solution:

assistant: ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਕਲਿਆਣ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾਨ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਗਏ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਫਾਊਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ਕੋਰਸ ਦੇ ਜਨਰਲ ਡਿਊਟੀ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਅਫਸਰਾਂ (ਜੀ ਡੀ ਐੱਮ ਓਜ਼) ਨੇ ਅੱਜ (27 ਨਵੰਬਰ, 2017 ਨੂੰ) ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਭਵਨ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮਨਾਥ ਕੋਵਿੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਮੁਲਾਕਾਤ ਕੀਤੀ।
user: Determine whether the two given sentences clearly agree with each other (entailment), disagree with each other (contradiction), or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Answer must be the letters E, C, and N, respectively.

Input: Consider Input: A person just about to stand up while water-skiing, while people in the background watch and take photos. <sep> A person is driving an airplane over the mountains.

Output: C


Input: Consider Input: A man with arms folded in front of his chest sitting next to at least one other person, laughing. <sep> two people sit together

Output: E


Input: Consider Input: Two female martial artists demonstrate a kick for an audience. <sep> Two female artists are demonstrating punches for the audience.



assistant: Output: C
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) "no" if the given answer is wrong for question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school
Solution: yes
Reason: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because the given answer is right for the question.

Now, solve this instance: Context: Meet the James Harden of women's hoops.Washington guard Kelsey Plum draws comparisons with her scoring ability Bleacher Report (@BleacherReport) January 11, 2017 Question: who is kelsey plum compared to? Answer: james harden
Student:

assistant: yes
user: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
One example is below.
Q: Comment: Damn!  Another cloudy day, and it's all Obama's doing!
A: Obscene
Rationale: This is obscenity because it hints on sexual content that is offensive to the public sense of decency.
Q: Comment: whore!
A:

assistant: Obscene
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
PROBLEM: Onde estão todas as super-heroínas?

SOLUTION: Dove sono i supereroi donna?

PROBLEM: E até o encontramos em neandertais e em animais.

SOLUTION: Lo si trova anche nell'uomo di Neandertal e negli animali.

PROBLEM: Eles gritaram com eles — aquilo ficou muito feio.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Loro gli gridarono conto, stavano... è stato davvero un brutto momento.
user: Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.

Let me give you an example: Question: what places in africa do people speak french?
The answer to this example can be: where in africa do people speak french?
Here is why: The generated question means the same as the input question and the answer is the same, so this is a good answer.

OK. solve this:
Question: which patron saint was valentines day named after?
Answer:

assistant: which patron saint is valentines day name for?
user: Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Example: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account, Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The tweet contains Bullying content

Problem: Tweet: Co to miało być? 😂 , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content?


assistant: Solution: Yes
user: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.

Example Input: Sentence: 'a bathroom with a mirror sink towel and shower curtain'. How many words end with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Example Output: 2

Example Input: Sentence: 'a group of people are walking in the city with umbrellas'. How many words end with the letter 'h' in the sentence.
Example Output: 1

Example Input: Sentence: 'a bearded man holding a pink umbrella in the sun'. How many words end with the letter 'k' in the sentence.
Example Output:

assistant: 1
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
See one example below:
Problem: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Solution: English
Explanation: Input sentence is in English language.

Problem: a close up of a bird flying thru the air with people in the background
Solution:

assistant: English
user: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
One example: What's the most common name in nursery rhymes ?
Solution is here: Person
Explanation: This question is about people's names. So, the output should be "Person".

Now, solve this: Who runs Andy Capp 's favorite pub ?
Solution:

assistant: Person
user: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter

Input: Consider Input: Sentence: 'a man buttering toast in his kitchen on the counter'. How many words contain the letter 'c' in the sentence.

Output: 2


Input: Consider Input: Sentence: 'a beautiful old clock tower in a citys historic district'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.

Output: 3


Input: Consider Input: Sentence: 'a white bench on a cliff by the sea shore on a sunny day'. How many words contain the letter 'k' in the sentence.



assistant: Output: 0
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic.

[EX Q]: In qualche modo, gli mancava l'opposto di uccidere.
[EX A]: هو يفتقد ، في بعض الأحيان ، ما هو عكس القتل.

[EX Q]: I trichechi si adattarono grazie a strati di grasso. I leoni marini divennero lisci.
[EX A]: تكيف حصان البحر بطبقات من الدهون. أصبح أسد البحر أنيق.

[EX Q]: Ogni bambino merita un'istruzione che garantisca la sicurezza di imparare nell'agiatezza della propria pelle.
[EX A]:

assistant: يستحقُ كل طفل التعليم الذي يضمنُ له السلامة لأن يتعلم وهو يشعرُ بالراحة بهويته ولون بشرته.
user: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.

Ex Input:
Premise: Saturated Fatty Acids   In saturated fatty acids, carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.

Ex Output:
entails


Ex Input:
Premise: This measurement does not suffer from many of the systematic errors common to most of the previous experiments. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.

Ex Output:
neutral


Ex Input:
Premise: If the atom is neutral, meaning it has no charge, the number of negatively charged electrons is equal to the number of positively charged protons. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.

Ex Output:


assistant: entails
user: instruction:
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
question:
Liam entered the basement. William entered the basement. The potato is in the green_box. Liam moved the potato to the green_envelope. Where is the potato really?
answer:
green_envelope


question:
Olivia entered the workshop. Mia entered the workshop. The carrot is in the blue_bathtub. Olivia moved the carrot to the red_bucket. Where will Mia look for the carrot?
answer:
red_bucket


question:
Elizabeth entered the laundry. Ethan entered the laundry. The strawberry is in the green_treasure_chest. Ethan exited the laundry. Elizabeth moved the strawberry to the blue_cupboard. Elizabeth exited the laundry. Ethan entered the laundry. Where does Elizabeth think that Ethan searches for the strawberry?
answer:


assistant: green_treasure_chest
user: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.

Input: Consider Input: [[34, -32, 26, 20], [3, 11, 28, -49, -22], [-45, 7, 14, 42], [-2, 14, -6], [31, 29], [-30, 45, -12, 29], [-17, -22, 21, 4]]

Output: [0, -1617, -315, 0, 899, 1305, -357]


Input: Consider Input: [[-47, -7, 26, 8, -40], [4, -30, 34, -28, -44], [-43, -33, -50, -30, -12], [22, 43, -15], [-14, 29, 50], [35, 18, -48, -1]]

Output: [329, 0, 1419, -645, 29, -35]


Input: Consider Input: [[22, -48, -22], [22, 41, -29], [-24, 42, -36], [-18, 35, -16, -25, 38], [22, -49, -7, 46], [-29, -44], [-25, 43, 49, 13, -36]]



assistant: Output: [0, -1189, 0, -875, 343, -29, -684775]
user: In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".

Let me give you an example: Tweet: @justinchuan Awww! I was thinking about you lot up there! Glad you enjoyed it Question: is it a positive tweet?
The answer to this example can be: yes
Here is why: There is an expression of happiness in this tweet text, hence, we can say it's positive. So answer is 'yes'.

OK. solve this:
Tweet: I have a sore froat    but I will live ;-) Question: is it a positive tweet?
Answer:

assistant: no
user: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.

Example input: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
Example output: No
Example explanation: Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
Q: Sentence1: 'a group of people riding kite boards on top of the ocean', Sentence2: 'pedestrians walk in the street passed a stop sign'. Is the frequency of the word 'in' in two sentences equal?
A:

assistant: No
user: Translation from English to Telugu.
--------
Question: That's how we made the advances-- human DNA.

Answer: మేము పురోభివృద్ధికి ఎలా - మానవ DNA.


Question: Lieutenant, our strategy shall be the element of surprise.

Answer: లెఫ్టినెంట్, మా వ్యూహం అనూహ్య ఉండాలి.


Question: WOMAN 2:

Answer:

assistant: మహిళ 2:
user: TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
PROBLEM: Jasmine told us all about the recent vexing events.

SOLUTION: female

PROBLEM: The situation makes Lakisha feel ecstatic.

SOLUTION: female

PROBLEM: Andrew told us all about the recent wonderful events.

SOLUTION:

assistant: male
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
PROBLEM: if a person takes in more food than their body needs at the time, what happens? (A) they will become smarter (B) they will become tubbier (C) they will become lighter (D) they will become shorter

SOLUTION: B

PROBLEM: Which would create the most pollution (A) animals (B) rivers (C) smoke stacks (D) toxicity

SOLUTION: C

PROBLEM: what can baking soda and vinegar do together? (A) they will boil (B) they turn hard (C) a combined reaction (D) they do nothing

SOLUTION:

assistant: C
user: Teacher: In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Genre: travel.
Solution: Y
Reason: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions and hence are in the same genre.

Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: The differences among All, Wisk, and Tide were not great, but they were noticeable and surprising. Sentence 2: All, Wisk, and Tide were essentially the same. Genre: slate.
Student:

assistant: Y
user: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.

Example input: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে 
Example output: non-personal
Example explanation: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as non-personal.
Q: ভারতে জখন মুসলিম ভাই বোন দের উপর নির্যাতন করে তখন তো আমাদের সরকার কোনো কিছু বলেনা তাহলে আপনারা এতো কথা বলেনা কেনো
A:

assistant: non-personal
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.

Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World.
Label: neutral.
Genre: travel.
Solution: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Why? When the given label is neutral, it means that you should write a sentence that neither agrees with the statement, nor disagrees with it.  We don't know if the candy has many fans, hence the sentence is neutral. The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions, so the given sentence is in the same genre.

New input: Statement: okay okay ready i'm going to press the one
Label: entailment.
Genre: telephone.
Solution:

assistant: if you're prepared, then I'll hit the one
user: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.

Example Input: look opposite left and jump opposite right
Example Output: I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP

Example Input: look left twice after run opposite right
Example Output: I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK

Example Input: run after walk twice
Example Output:

assistant: I_WALK I_WALK I_RUN
user: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.

Example input: Last year , 90171 people were born in a country , and 16320 people immigrated to it . How many new people began living in the country last year ?
Example output: 106491
Example explanation: Total people living in the country = born - immigrated = 90171 - 16320 = 106491
Q: Martha starts with 3 cards . She gets 76 more from Emily . How many cards does Martha end with ?
A:

assistant: 79
user: Part 1. Definition
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
Part 2. Example
sentence 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . sentence 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . sentence 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .
Answer: sentence 1: Four employees of the store sentence 2: they sentence 3: The four store workers
Explanation: All three mentioned parts refer to the same entity, the four eployees. "Of the store" in first sentence must be included, since it is part of the same noun phrase describing the employees.
Part 3. Exercise
1: The state trooper stopped the bus carrying Nelly and five other people on Interstate 40 in Putnam County on Saturday because it was n't displaying U.S . Department of Transportation and International Fuel Tax Association stickers , according to Tennessee authorities . 2: Two troopers then searched the bus , finding  five colored crystal-type rocks that tested positive for methamphetamine , as well as a small amount of marijuana and other drug paraphernalia ,  the statement said . 3: State troopers say they found methamphetamine and marijuana on a bus carrying Nelly and five others .
Answer:

assistant: 1: The state trooper 2: Two troopers 3: State troopers