user: input: Please answer the following: Information:  - In art history, High Renaissance is the period denoting the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. The High Renaissance period is traditionally taken to begin in the 1490s, with Leonardo's fresco of the Last Supper in Milan and the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence, and to have ended in 1527 with the sacking of Rome by the troops of Charles V. This term was first used in German (Hochrenaissance) in the early nineteenth century, and has its origins in the "High Style" of painting and sculpture described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann. Over the last twenty years, use of the term has been frequently criticized by academic art historians for oversimplifying artistic developments, ignoring historical context, and focusing only on a few iconic works.  - Martin Schongauer (c. 1445, Colmar  2 February 1491, Breisach), also known as Martin Schön ("Martin beautiful") or Hübsch Martin ("pretty Martin") by his contemporaries, was an Alsatian engraver and painter. He was the most important printmaker north of the Alps before Albrecht Dürer.  - Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal.  - Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475  18 February 1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. Considered to be the greatest living artist during his lifetime, he has since been described as one of the greatest artists of all time. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Florentine Medici client, Leonardo da Vinci.  - Albrecht Dürer (21 May 1471  6 April 1528) was a painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. Born in Nuremberg, Dürer established his reputation and influence across Europe when he was still in his twenties, due to his high-quality woodcut prints. He was in communication with the major Italian artists of his time, including Raphael, Giovanni Bellini and Leonardo da Vinci, and from 1512 he was patronized by emperor Maximilian I.  - The Torment of Saint Anthony is the earliest known painting by Michelangelo , painted after an engraving by Martin Schongauer when he was only 12 or 13 years old . It is currently in the permanent collection of the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth , Texas . It shows the common medieval subject , included in the Golden Legend and other sources , of Saint Anthony being assailed in the desert by demons , whose temptations he resisted ; the Temptation of St Anthony ( or `` Trial '' ) is the more common name of the subject . But this composition shows a later episode where St Anthony , normally flown about the desert supported by angels , was ambushed in mid-air by devils . The painting was previously attributed to the workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio , under whom Michelangelo had served his apprenticeship . Under that attribution it was bought at a Sotheby 's auction in July 2008 by an American art dealer for US $ 2 million . When the export license was obtained that September , it was brought to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York , where it was cleaned of discoloured varnish and later overpainting and closely examined for the first time . On the basis of stylistic hallmarks such as `` emphatic cross hatching '' , it was decided that the painting was indeed by Michelangelo . It was soon bought by the Kimbell Art Museum for an undisclosed amount , believed to be in excess of $ 6 million . Giorgio Vasari in his Lives of the Artists noted that Michelangelo had painted St. Anthony after a print by Schongauer , and Ascanio Condivi recorded that Michelangelo had gone to a market to draw fish scales , a feature not present in the original engraving . Besides this enhancement , Michelangelo also added a landscape below the figures , and altered the expression of the saint . It is one of only four surviving panel paintings by Michelangelo , whom Vasari records as speaking disparagingly of oil painting in later life , and the only one , if the new attribution holds , from his adolescence . Schongauer 's late -...  - The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age.    Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'movement'.
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output: the torment of saint anthony  , italian renaissance


input: Please answer the following: Information:  - Stephen Spiro ( 1939 -- 2007 ) was a political activist known for his opposition against the Vietnam War and his advocacy of a consistent life ethic . Opposing the Vietnam war based on the theory of Just War , he objected to being conscripted , but as the law only allowed for conscientious objection to all wars , he was convicted of avoiding conscription given a suspended sentence of five years . He was later pardoned by President Gerald Ford .  - Pacifism is opposition to war, militarism, or violence. The word "pacifism" was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud (18641921) and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is "ahimsa" (to do no harm), which is a core philosophy in Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. While modern connotations are recent, having been explicated since the 19th century, ancient references abound.  - The consistent life ethic, or the consistent ethic of life is an ideology that opposes abortion, capital punishment, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. Adherents are opposed, at the very least, to unjust war, while some adherents also profess pacifism, or opposition to all war. The term was coined in 1983 by the Catholic Cardinal Joseph Bernardin to express an ideology based on the premise that all human life is sacred and should be protected by law.  - Joseph Louis Bernardin (April 2, 1928  November 14, 1996) was an American Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Cincinnati from 1972 until 1982, and as Archbishop of Chicago from 1982 until his death in 1996 from pancreatic cancer. Bernardin was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983 by Pope John Paul II.    Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'religion'.
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output:

assistant: stephen spiro , catholic church