ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Inventions named after people Many new things are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors easier to be remembered. The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers received an order from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2ndEarl of Leicester. They were asked to design a hat for Coke's gamekeepers to protect _ heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United States. Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille, a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the dark. The diesel engine is also named after its inventor----German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a few dangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later called the diesel engine. The engines were widely used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire. Question: How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? Options: A: Two B: Three C: Four D: Five


assistant: B
user: Combine facts and answer this: Which school founded by the founder of Rothschild banking dynasty is a neighbor of the Philantropin in Frankfurt am Main?
Answer:

assistant: Musterschule
user: Answer the following question: Title: DUMB Review: this game was very sad... i think the graphics were terrible and i think they need to remake that game or something... Is the review positive or negative?
Answer:

assistant: Negative
user: Please answer the following question: What key details about sven mikser  can be extracted from the following bio?  Bio: sven mikser -lrb- born 8 november 1973 in tartu -rrb- is an estonian politician .
A:

assistant: - website is -lsb- http://svenmikser.sotsdem.ee official website -rsb-- successor is margus hanson jevgeni ossinovski- party is centre -lrb- 2005 -- present -rrb- party -lrb- before 2005 -rrb- social democratic party- primeminister is taavi rõivas siim kallas- office is minister of defence leader of the social democratic party- predecessor is urmas reinsalu jüri luik jüri pihl- term end is 10 april 2003 30 may 2015- term start is 26 march 2014 28 january 2002 16 october 2010- birth date is 8 november 1973- name is sven mikser- image is sven mikser 2014.jpg- birth place is tartu , estonia- alma mater is university of tartu
user: Please answer the following question: Article: Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. "! don't know what to write about, " he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write. By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story. On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur's English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he had--the page with his name, the drawings and the note. Arthur wasn't surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. " This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind--I can't wait to find out how they all fit together. " "That isn't my story, Mrs. Solomon, " Arthur admitted. "I haven't been able to think of one yet. " "Oh, I think you have the seed   of a story there, " Mrs. Solomon replied, "Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you. " That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: "One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike's dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn't the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down. " Arthur had a story... Question: What can we infer   from the story? Yes or no, is the answer "Encouragement is important in teaching."?
A:

assistant: No
user: - singlesrecord is 516 -- 333 -lrb- 60.77 % -rrb-    - usopendoublesresult is '' ` w '' ' -lrb- 1984 -rrb-    - wctfinalsresult is qf -lrb- 1982 , 1983 -rrb-    - wimbledonresult is qf -lrb- 1984 -rrb-    - masterscupdoublesresult is '' ` w '' ' -lrb- 1987 -rrb-      - frenchopenresult is 4r -lrb- 1985 -rrb-    - birth date is 20 may 1956    - frenchopendoublesresult is '' ` w '' ' -lrb- 1986 -rrb-    - height is 1.91    - retired is 1992    - wimbledondoublesresult is qf -lrb- 1988 -rrb-    - singlestitles is 9    - australianopenresult is qf -lrb- 1983 -rrb-    - masterscupresult is qf -lrb- 1983 -rrb-      - birth place is plzeň , czechoslovakia    - turnedpro is 1976    - doublesrecord is 660 -- 316 -lrb- 67.45 % -rrb-    - doublestitles is 56    - usopenresult is 4r -lrb- 1984 , 1985 -rrb-    - othertournaments is yes    - australianopendoublesresult is 3r -lrb- 1983 -rrb-    - othertournamentsdoubles is yes    - plays is right-handed -lrb- one-handed backhand -rrb-    - highestdoublesranking is no december 1984 -rrb- . '' ' 1 '' ' -lrb- 17    - highestsinglesranking is no. 11 -lrb- 16 july 1984 -rrb-    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
A:

assistant: tomáš Šmíd
user: Answer the following question: Carson got me a gift for my birthday so now I am very happy.  Given the question "What will Carson want to do next?", is "be sad" a valid answer?

Choices:
1). Yes.
2). No.
Answer:

assistant: 2).
user: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: When ELO's Greatest Hits was released, who was the band leader of the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO)?
The answer to this question is:

assistant: Jeff Lynne
user: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Noritada Saneyoshi, is a former Japanese football player and manager, in 1993, he was a member of which Japan national football team?
The answer to this question is:

assistant: Summer Universiade
user: Please answer the following question: Article: Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. Family is important to Italians. They can't think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics . Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby , with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical  even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate . Question: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Yes or no, is the answer "Italians like drinking coffee after every meal."?
A:

assistant: No
user: Please answer the following question: Article: Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates . Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise. If you drink water when you exercise, you'll get headaches and feel tired. The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feel tired. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength. False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles  hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles. Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big. Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders , but girls don't have enough male hormone  to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls. Question: What is this passage mainly about? Yes or no, is the answer "False ideas about sports and exercise."?
A:

assistant: Yes
user: Q:Generate a question that has the following answer:  to claim share in a robbery  for the following movie plot:  The film begins with Emil Slovak (Karel Roden) and Oleg Razgul (Oleg Taktarov) arriving in America. They were former criminals and, after getting out of prison, have come to the U.S. to claim their part of a bank heist in Russia (or somewhere in Czech Republic). Within minutes of arriving, Oleg steals a video camera from a Make-Your-Own-Movie establishment. They go to the run-down apartment of their old partner and demand their share. He doesn't have it so Emil stabs him and his wife to death as Oleg tapes it with the camera. The couple's friend, Czech immigrant Daphne Handlova (Vera Farmiga), witnesses the murders from the bathroom; but she escapes before they can kill her, too. To hide the crime, Emil burns down the apartment. Jordy Warsaw (Edward Burns) is an arson investigator and is called to the case. Eddie Flemming (Robert De Niro) is a much celebrated detective who is also called to the scene. Flemming is such a high-profile celebrity detective that he is even followed around by the local tabloid TV show Top Story. Everywhere he goes, the townspeople cheer him on. Flemming and Warsaw decide to help each other out and work the case together. While checking out the crowd outside, Warsaw spots Daphne trying to get his attention. When he finally gets to where she was, she's gone. Emil calls an escort service from a business card he found in the girl's wallet and asks for a "Czech girl". When Honey (Noelle Evans), a regular call girl arrives, he kills her but not before getting the address of the escort service. Oleg tapes the murder. In fact, he tapes everything he can, trying to be the next Frank Capra. Flemming and Warsaw investigate her murder and also visit the escort service. Rose Hearn (Charlize Theron) runs the service and tells them that the girl they're looking for doesn't work for her but rather a local hairdresser. She also mentions a couple of other guys who just asked her the same questions. Flemming and Warsaw rush to the hairdresser, but they arrive just after Emil and Oleg warn Daphne to...
A:

assistant: why did emil and oleg go to the U.S?
user: Please answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 pm. On April 1st, 2005, while they were eating, a waitress came to tell them that the two men at the next table were film-makers and that they would like to have a talk with James. James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a film named "The Magic Gloves." The story was like "Harry Potter" and they were looking for an actor to play a magician. They would like to invite James to have a try. James was excited, "Many people think I look like Patrick Steward." However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out after dinner. The man agreed. At 9:00 pm, when James asked for the bill so that he could go with the film-makers, the manager of Beijing Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, "It's April Fool's Day joke! Your meal is free. Thank you." James completely forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didn't leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed some help. James said, "I was fooled once. I'm afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke."
Answer:

assistant: Question: James came to the restaurant   _  .Options:A to have dinnerB to meet the film-makersC to celebrate April Fool's DayD to play a magicianAnswer:A
user: Please answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: American Classroom Rules 1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don't know the answer, it's all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher's job to remind you of missed homework. 3. You must not be absent  on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a _ , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test. 4. Be on time! It's not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom. Question: The main idea of the passage is   _  . - that you should answer the teacher's questions in class - that you have the responsibility to do your homework - the rules you should follow as an American student - that it's polite to be on time for class
A:

assistant: the rules you should follow as an American student
user: Question: Given this review: "Great until today's android update Now the app won't even start..." Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
Answer:

assistant: Not at all
user: Answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Outstanding! Review: I had no idea what I was getting when I purchased this book. I admit, I read a lot. A LOT. I was thinking maybe something more on Pagan wisdom. To my delight this was beyond my wildest expectations. It really caused me to stop and think about what we're doing, what we've done and why we (Western civilization) think the way we do. Truly a remarkable book. I sat in bed reading excepts to my husband I was so impressed. THANK YOU! Answer:
Answer:

assistant: Positive
user: Please answer the following question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable".  Plot title: Just Wright Movie plot: Leslie Wright (Queen Latifah) is a straight-shooting physical therapist tired of being a guy's girl. She and her God-sister, Morgan, are living together and Morgan wants to be an NBA trophy wife. After a Nets basketball game, Leslie helps star player, Scott McKnight (Common) at the gas station. He invites her to his birthday party, where she shows up with Morgan. He meets Morgan and suddenly takes an interest in her. After a quick relationship, Scott and Morgan end up being engaged. At the 2009 NBA All-Star Game (which was filmed at the Izod Center even though the game really took place at the US Airways Center in Phoenix.), Scott becomes injured, an injury that could possibly ruin his career. Morgan suggests that he enlist the help of Leslie, since she did not approve of his previous gorgeous physical therapist, so Leslie moves into their home. Rumors circle that Scott's career would end quickly if he did not recover by the playoffs, which causes Morgan to leave Scott through a letter. Scott becomes extremely upset, discouraged to continue recovery. Leslie encourages him and helps him get back in the game, the two of them spending a lot of time together. Scott is able to return to the NBA right before the playoffs, winning his first game back. Leslie and Scott decide to spend a romantic evening together , but Leslie wakes up to Morgan at Scott's door hoping to reconcile. Leslie quickly moves out as Scott and Morgan reunite. Because Leslie helped Scott recover in such a short amount of time, many teams offered her the position as an athletic trainer. Most likely to make the Sixers her new team, Scott quickly stops her when he realizes that he is in love with her. They are shown a year later, with Leslie working as one of the Nets team athletic trainers and she and Scott have wed My question: What does Scott invite Leslie to?
Answer:

assistant: Birthday party
user: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Best SCC Release Yet! Review: Speechless is 1999's Best Record, and I think we'll see Steven take home the Best Male Vocalist and Artist of the Year dove awards this year. The startup song, Dive, is awesome and then transitions right into the title song, Speechless, which is masterfully done. You can really tell that he's recording this with the band, as it's so seamless. Get this CD, you'll be....well, you'll be Speechless! Answer:
A:

assistant: Positive
user: OPTIONS: (a). devious (b). angry (c). annoyed
Given those answer options, answer the question: Austin put Taylor in such an impossible situation that he really had Taylor by the short hairs.  Given the context: How would you describe Austin?
A:

assistant: (a).
user: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: What is a six-letter word that immediately comes to mind when you need some information on the Internet? You probably thought of Google. But Google wasn't always the name of the famous search engine. In fact, the original name was BackRub! BackRub was the name two graduate students gave to the new search engine they developed in 1996. They called it BackRub because the engine used backlinks to measure the popularity of Web sites. Later, they wanted a better name -- a name that suggests huge quantities of data. They thought of the word googol. (A googol is a number followed by 100 zeros.) When they checked the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and that's how Google was born. Google is just one example of a name change in the business world. Many other companies have decided to change their names or the names of their products. Here are some more examples: Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it "Jerry and David's Guide to World Wide Web." But they soon realized that this wasn't a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: "Yahoo." Sometimes companies change their names because of the popularity of one of their products. In 1962, a young runner named Phil Knight started a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, Knight decided to design and manufacture his own brand of shoes. He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory -- Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike. Options: A its founders B its customers C its popular products D its advanced techniques Answer: C its popular products Question:
Answer:

assistant: The company Nike got its name from  _  .
user: Q:Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Leadership Handbook Review: I long ago gave up reading "management" books. What a waste of time. They were either unreadable business psychobabble or simplistic Dr. Seuss clones (with none of his wisdom). Feiner's book is set of practical instructions on how to survive/succeed in the business world. You should really buy this book for yourself, but even if you don't, buy copies for your boss, your subordinates and your peers. It will make your working life so much more fulfilling.
A:

assistant: satisfied
user: "David R. Mayer", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?


assistant: Office Holder
user: Question: Process:  - Magma rises from deep in the earth - The magma goes into volcanos - The volcanos pressure the magma upwards - The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano - The lava cools - The lava forms new rock - New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano - The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose no steam vents release pressure from the volcano happens, how will it affect magma would move upwards more quickly.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:

assistant: yes