ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Problem: Given the question: In the year 1630 during the month of January Captain Cook began his voyage from the port of Calais in Europe, which is in the Northern Hemisphere. His intention was  to find the mythical land in the Southern Hemisphere. After about eleven months of sailing, in December 1630, he reached Australia, which is indeed in the Southern Hemisphere. Thinking he finally reached the mythical  land, he commenced his return voyage to Europe on June,  1631, He reached Europe in the middle of the following year on July, 1632.  Did Australia exprience increased or decreased solar flux when Captain Cook reached Australia in 1630?  Hint: During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
increased


Problem: Given the question: Two friends went camping and made a fire each. Bill used a few large logs while Tim used kindlings, wood chips and sawdust. they both brought the same volume of wood.  Which friend provided more wood surface area for the fire to burn?  Hint: A large log placed in a fire will burn relatively slowly. If the same mass of wood were added to the fire in the form of small twigs, they would burn much more quickly. This is because the twigs provide a greater surface area than the log does. An increase in the surface area of a reactant increases the rate of a reaction. Surface area is larger when a given amount of a solid is present as smaller particles. A powdered reactant has a greater surface area than the same reactant as a solid chunk. In order to increase the surface area of a substance, it may be ground into smaller particles or dissolved into a liquid. In solution, the dissolved particles are separated from each other and will react more quickly with other reactants.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Tim


Problem: Given the question: Ben and Sam were two twin brothers. One day Ben was feeling sick so they went to the doctor and they discovered that Ben had hepatitis B. Sam was tested as well, but he was  'healthy as an ox'.  Which brother experienced more vomiting?  Hint: Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: Ben
user: MÁV Class 242 was a 4-4-4T steam locomotive of Hungarian State Railways. A small class of only four examples they were built between 1936 and 1939. They were highly unusual in that they were both streamlined as was the fashion of that period for fast express service but they were also tank locomotives. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Mean Of Transportation

(Question)
Joseph Scott Finley (born June 29 1987) is an American ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing with the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). Finley was selected by the Washington Capitals in the 1st round (27th overall) of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
Athlete

Ques: Rosa woodsii is a species of rose known by the common name Woods' rose. It is native to North America including much of Canada and Alaska and the western and central United States. It grows in a variety of habitat types including disturbed areas. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Ans: Plant

(Q).
The Disappearance of the Girl is the debut studio album from British singer-songwriter Phildel. It was released on March 4 2013 through Decca Records. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(A).
Album

Ques:Tall-e Gachi (Persian: تل گچي‎ also Romanized as Tall-e Gachī; also known as Tall-e Khoshkī) is a village in Kuhak Rural District in the Central District of Jahrom County Fars Province Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 24 in 4 families. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?

Ans:Village

Ques: Muffins is a 1997 cassette tape by Hoobastank (then known as Hoobustank) that is a very ska and funk themed release rather than their recognized post-grunge sound. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Ans:

assistant: Album
user: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is kathmandu known for Suggestion: Hindi is widely understood and English is understood by Kathmandu's educated residents.
False
(Question)
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what year did disney's animal kingdom lodge open Suggestion: The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts .
(Answer)
False
Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what does arraignment mean Suggestion: The first is called the initial arraignment and must take place within 48 hours of an individual's arrest, 72 hours if the individual was arrested on the weekend and not able to go before a judge until Monday.
Ans: False
(Q).
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Suggestion: Only a few fragments of it have survived.
(A).
False
Ques:The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: When was the Montgomery bill founded? Suggestion: By the end of the program in 1956, roughly 2.2 million veterans had used the G.I. Bill education benefits in order to attend colleges or universities, and an additional 6.6 million used these benefits for some kind of training program.

Ans:False
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: What are the fundamentals of Bretton Woods system for fixed exchange rates Suggestion: This brought the Bretton Woods system to an end and saw the dollar become fiat currency .


assistant: False
user: Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who was charged with murder after the massacre at My lai Suggested answer: Found guilty of killing 22 villagers, he was originally given a life sentence, but only served three and a half years under house arrest. Should I validate this answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A: No


Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who replaced nikita khrushchev Suggested answer: His lengthy memoirs were smuggled to the West and published in part in 1970. Should I validate this answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A: No


Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: What was the movement of enslaved africans known as? Suggested answer: This is a timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement . Should I validate this answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A: No


Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what does the president of the usa do Suggested answer: Since the founding of the United States, the power of the president and the federal government have grown substantially and each modern president, despite possessing no formal legislative powers beyond signing or vetoing congressionally passed bills, is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of his party and the foreign and domestic policy of the United States. Should I validate this answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A:

assistant: No
user: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Not so clear Review: The label is a bit cloudy on the jar as compared to the other clear labels I have used.
dissatisfied

(Question)
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: hideously uncomfortable Review: I researched noise-canceling headphones thoroughly before purchasing these because of the great reviews. Maybe my experience is an aberration, but I think these are awful. If you're looking for heavy, tight (don't try these with earrings on!) headphones with so-so sound, then these are for you. I can't wear them for more than 10 minutes - wish I had picked another pair.
(Answer)
dissatisfied

Ques: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Unsual idea of demon appearance and mentality Review: Everything about the book was superb in nature except the author's idea of what a demon should be. The idea of demons having a human-like society was too strange to me. They lived in houses and castles. None of his demons had wings, and they did not have tails, or leathery skin (it looks likes a goats head with fur on the cover). Sorry it was just hard to follow the whole concept without thinking it as comical. Otherwise everything about this book was excellent and his unique demons were an original idea. Originality should always be appreciated.
Ans: satisfied

(Q).
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: the book talks about loneliness Review: This book talks about loneliness and how people dreamed about having their own land, because it was hard to have a land in that time because of the Great Deppression the United States passed through.
(A).
satisfied

Ques:Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Excellent!!! Review: I was really, really surprised by this book. I only wish I had read it before we entered into our recent car lease! The book does have plenty of specific suggestions on buying, borrowing, investing, etc. HOWEVER, it's great strength and surprise is that it got me to think about my spending habits and investing behaviors like I never have before. Now, I only have to get my husband to read it!

Ans:satisfied

Ques: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Sea Swept Review: I thought this a most excellent book. When the three brother's find out they have some one else took look after not only are they mad but they think that Seth is their Father's real son Nora Roberts is the best I have almost all her books. They are the best thing going.She makes you belive the people are a live and its the greatest.
Ans:

assistant: satisfied
user: Question: You are presented with the question "Many corals secrete what to form a coral reef?" and the following answer choices:  - Chlorophyll  - salt and water.  - The area was once underwater  - Chemical energy  - aqueous solution  - Organic compounds  - gastropod shells  - hard outer covering  Now knowing that many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef and an insect has a hard outer covering called an exoskeleton, choose the best answer.
Answer: hard outer covering

Question: You are presented with the question "what have woody stems covered with bark?" and the following answer choices:  - bamboo  - Spruce  - oak  - h2o  - grass  - elms  - roses  - bushes  Now knowing that trees have woody stems covered with bark and all elms are trees, choose the best answer.
Answer: elms

Question: You are presented with the question "what might die if it becomes too hot?" and the following answer choices:  - tunicates  - bacteria  - gamma rays  - clouds  - some mammals  - h2o  - Frogs  - humans  Now knowing that if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die and bacteria are single-cell organisms, choose the best answer.
Answer:

assistant: bacteria
user: This is a correct answer to the following question about Donald trump. Yes or no? Answer: He was given control of the company in 1971 and renamed it The Trump Organization. Question: what are some advantages that donald trump has had
No

This is a correct answer to the following question about Supply chain. Yes or no? Answer: In sophisticated supply chain systems, used products may re-enter the supply chain at any point where residual value is recyclable. Question: when was supply chain management developed
No

This is a correct answer to the following question about President of South Africa. Yes or no? Answer: The role was originally founded to be distinct from the now defunct role of prime minister , but the two roles were merged in the 1983 constitution which specified a four-year term of office. Question: how south african leaders are elected


assistant: No
user: Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I purchased this humidifier from target a little less than a month ago and it already stopped working. I wasn't even running it 24 hours a day - only at night while I was at home. Even while it was working, I was not thrilled with the product. Initially, I had the unit sitting on the floor. When it was turned all the way up, it would leave a film of water on the floor around it. Can you say water damage? I eventually moved the unit on top of a dresser so that the mist would evaporate before it hit the ground.All in all, not a very good design and obviously poor construction. After paying $30, it should work for AT LEAST a year. Will not be buying from this brand again. Answer: | OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
A: No

Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Awsome movie, loved it in theater but was dissapointed when I popped it in my HTCP and found out the hard way does not work with Power DVD 8 .I have downloaded all patches and have the latest build. I reseached it and found oout on thier forums that this is a know issue and no statement has been issued whether they fix it or not... I hope they will :-(If anyone knows any workarounds please share, thank you.JC Answer: | OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
A: Yes

Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: i was looking for a book to help me design and build a pond, this book was more of a story, with a few helpful idea's. Answer: | OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
A: No

Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Positive:This is a great little tower. Especially for the price. It only comes with one 120mm fan so I'd recommend grabbing two more. One will fit right in front of the hard drive bay and it's worth it to have that extra ventilation running over my hard drives. The blue led lit front is nicely light. Not too bright but bright enough I won't stub my toes getting through the living room in the dark.Negative:Really none. The only thing I wish it had, was a hidden power button but that's just because my 16 month-old loves buttons and will turn the computer off at inopportune times.[...] Answer: | OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes


assistant: A: Yes
user: (Q).
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "SANTOSH Kumar"
(A).
★


(Q).
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Lags Everything lags. From page turning to opening the menu. Getting worse."
(A).
★★


(Q).
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Fantastic app I am very happy with this app"
(A).


assistant: ★★★★★
user: Process: - Limestone is located under the soil - Rain picks up carbon dioxide as it falls to earth - The rain falls on the soil over the limestone - The carbon dioxide in the rain washes through the soil - The carbon dioxide turns into acid - The acid in the rain gets to the limestone below the soil - The acid dissolves the limestone - Acid continues to erode the limestone with more rain over time - The eroded limestone sometimes forms caves.  Question: suppose more limestone on environment happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER caverns.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer: B


Q: Process: - Warm water floats up from the ocean - A pocket of low pressure air is created near the surface of the ocean - Warm air from outside areas pushes into the low pressure area - The warm air keeps rising and forms clouds - The wind is getting fed moisture that evaporates from the ocean - This moisture causes the swirling air and clouds to grow bigger - As it gets bigger the wind rotates faster.  Question: suppose the bird has an accident and dies happens, how will it affect LESS POWERFUL hurricanes.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: C


Question: Process: - A butterfly lays an egg - A larvae matures inside of the egg - The caterpillar hatches from the egg - The caterpillar eats and grows - The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa - The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon - The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon - The butterfly mates - The female butterfly lays eggs.  Question: suppose more pollution in the environment happens, how will it affect LESS butterflies.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Answer: A


[Q]: Process: - Contact is made with a virus - The virus enters the human or animal body - The virus goes to the part of the body that contains its food - The virus consumes part of the body or materials that the body uses - The virus replicates and spreads - The virus causes symptoms in the body as the immune system tries to expel the virus.  Question: suppose a person may be very healthy happens, how will it affect MORE cells being damaged.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: B


input: Please answer the following: Process: - Adult mushrooms produce spores - Release them into the air by process of sporulation - Spores are carried by the wind - Land in a hospitable growing environment - The spores germinate into the soil - The mushroom starts growing - The adult mushroom produce spores of its own to repeat the process.  Question: suppose more pollution in the environment happens, how will it affect MORE or LARGER mushrooms.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: B


Process: - They expand to take the air in  - The cells of the lung hold the air - They take in the air and remove the Oxygen - They inflate and all the bad air leaves through the mouth - They do it all over again.  Question: suppose "the body cant convert air to oxygen" happens, how will it affect LESS oxygen being brought to the body.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer:

assistant: A
user: input: Please answer the following: Process: - Human industry produces chemical compounds - Chemical compounds rise into the air - Chemical compounds mix with elements in clouds - The affected rain falls to the earth - The affected rain can harm natural and man-made objects because of its acidic content.  Question: suppose less flour and baking powder are available happens, how will it affect there is less human industry.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: C


input: Please answer the following: Process: - A larva is born - The caterpillar eats constantly until it grows bigger - The caterpillar starts to form a cocoon around itself - The caterpillar becomes a pupa - After some time the cocoon hatches - And a butterfly is born.  Question: suppose more remains are liquified happens, how will it affect MORE butterflies.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: C


input: Please answer the following: Process: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine.  Question: suppose the renal arteries are clogged happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: B


input: Please answer the following: Process: - A butterfly lays an egg - A larvae matures inside of the egg - The caterpillar hatches from the egg - The caterpillar eats and grows - The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa - The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon - The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon - The butterfly mates - The female butterfly lays eggs.  Question: suppose less lava erupts from the volcano happens, how will it affect LESS butterflies.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output:

assistant: C
user: Question: - finalteam is homestead grays    - finalyear is 1948    - position is catcher    - throws is right    - debutleague is negro league baseball    - bats is left    - debutteam is homestead grays    - death date is march 1983 january 3 , 1913 pittsburgh , pennsylvania      - birth date is 3 january 1913      - debutyear is 1941    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: eudie napier

Question: - party is liberal    - death date is 10 november 1964    - office is senator for st. albert , alberta      - term end is 1964    - term start is 1940    - appointed is william lyon mackenzie king      - birth date is 18 october 1875    - image is aristide blais.jpg    - birth place is berthier , quebec    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: aristide blais

Question: - caption is medal of honor recipient don faith    - placeofburial label is place of burial    - battles is world war ii korean war    - death date is 2 december 1950    - allegiance is united states of america    - commands is 1st division battalion , 32nd infantry regiment , 7th infantry    - rank is 20px lieutenant colonel    - placeofburial is arlington national cemetery      - awards is medal star -lrb- 3 -rrb- purple heart -lrb- 2 -rrb- korean of service medal united nations service medal national defense service medal honor korean presidential unit citation korean war service medal world war silver ii victory medal combat infantryman badge star -lrb- 2 -rrb- bronze    - birth date is 26 august 1918    - serviceyears is 1941 -1950      - branch is 25px united states army    - image is don c faith.jpg    - death place is hagaru-ri , korea    - birth place is washington , indiana    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer:

assistant: don c. faith , jr. .