ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Part 2. Example
A popular RCA Records artist who has many hit songs is Kesha.
Kesha is a musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Answer: True
Explanation: although the explanation doesn't prove the statement completely, it doesn't disprove it either.
Part 3. Exercise
Pride and Prejudice examines a relationship between a proud man and a prejudiced woman.
The title of Pride and Prejudice captures the plot of the book.
Answer:

assistant: True
user: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
--------
Question: Context : The GER Class G69 was a class of twenty 2-4-2T steam locomotives built by for the Great Eastern Railway by S. D. Holden in 1911--12 following the design of two rebuilt examples of the GER Class M15 designed by James Holden, his father in 1904. 
Question : What was the year GER Class G69 entered service?

Answer: service entry


Question: Context : Charles Brickett Haddock (20 June 1796, Franklin, New Hampshire - 15 January 1861, West Lebanon, New Hampshire) was a New Hampshire educator, author, politician and civil servant. 
Question : What year did Charles Brickett Haddock die in?

Answer: date of death


Question: Context : The Even Chance (US title: The Duel) (7 October 1998) The Examination for Lieutenant (US title: The Fire Ships) (18 November 1998) The Duchess and the Devil (24 February 1999) The Frogs and the Lobsters (US title: The Wrong War) (2 April 1999) Mutiny (24 March 2002) Retribution (25 March 2002) Loyalty (5 January 2003) Duty (6 January 2003) 
Question : To which series does The Even Chance belong?

Answer:

assistant: series
user: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
One example: Beginning: Butch had a really old computer. Middle 1: Butch decided to order a new computer online. Middle 2: Butch noticed that a storm was approaching to his town. Ending: It arrived and Butch was much happier.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: People generally don't feel happy about natural disasters like storms. Therefore, we choose 2 in this case.

Now, solve this: Beginning: Amy stayed out too late at the ice skating rink. Middle 1: She forgot she had to do a school paper. Middle 2: She remembered to had to do a school paper. Ending: School ended up being cancelled and she had time to do her assignment.
Solution:

assistant: 2
user: Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Input: Consider Input: La méthode de monter un humain est que vous avez de l'équipement.

Output: L'effet d'un vélo est que vous avez l'équilibre.


Input: Consider Input: Vous pouvez laisser un chien sortir du spectacle.

Output: Vous pouvez battre un coach hors de la porte.


Input: Consider Input: Plus nous régulons, moins nous laissons aux affaires morales des individus.



assistant: Output: Plus nous régulons, moins nous laissons aux conseils moraux des régulateurs.
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
One example: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Solution is here: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this: Portiamo il lutto al braccio oppure stappiamo lo champagne? "" (Risate) E naturalmente, chi poteva sfuggire all'ironia che la vittima di pirateria sia stato, tanto per cambiare,
Solution:

assistant: Put on a black armband, or crack open the champagne? "" (Laughter) And of course, who could escape the irony of a member of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.
user: In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.

[Q]: 5, ['171', 'Y', 'k', 'e', 'A', 't', 'O', 'R', 'c', '2401', 'i', '8629', '7015']
[A]: t, O, R, c, 2401, i, 8629, 7015


[Q]: 8, ['3361', 'x', 'q', '9571', '1553', '6021', 'x', '8065', 'Q', '9335', 'Q', 'i', 'M', '7665', '2081', 'B']
[A]: Q, 9335, Q, i, M, 7665, 2081, B


[Q]: 3, ['D', '9665', 'v', 'Q', '3379', '6647', 'q', '13', 'c', '3547', 'm', 'C']
[A]:

assistant: Q, 3379, 6647, q, 13, c, 3547, m, C
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given an elementary science question along with a few answer options. List all the words from the question that are essential and sufficient for choosing the correct answer option. Keep in mind that essential words are necessary to understand the meaning of the given question. However, non-essential words provide little information needed to select the correct answer. You can think about it like this: If the question was in another language, knowing the meaning of which words were necessary and enough for you to understand the question and answer it?. If your answer consists of multiple spans of words from the question, separate those using a comma (", "). Do not generate any word that is not present in the question. Make sure that your response is contained in the given question and the words are in the same order as the question.
 Grammatical correctness is not important.
PROBLEM: Question: Which unit of measurement can be used to describe the length of a desk? (A) centimeters (B) grams (C) liters (D) degrees Celsius?

SOLUTION: measurement, length, desk?

PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following statements about consumers is true? (A) They are adapted to use sunlight for photosynthesis. (B) They are organisms that make their own food. (C) They are dependent on producers for energy. (D) They are the only source of energy in an ecosystem.?

SOLUTION: statements, consumers

PROBLEM: Question: A mountain range has hills around its edges. How are the mountains and hills alike? (A) Both have grass at the top. (B) Both are at least 1000 meters tall. (C) Both have liquid rock at their centers. (D) Both are taller than the land around them.?

SOLUTION:

assistant: mountains, hills, alike?
user: instruction:
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
question:
A wonan standing on a bridge holding an umbrella.
answer:
wonan


question:
some kind of glass with a drain in t
answer:
t


question:
A cat under an umbrella inside a hime.
answer:


assistant: hime.
user: You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.

Example input: Tweet: "@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Label: Hate Speech
Example output: true
Example explanation: The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.
Q: Tweet: @Brandi_Nicolee get that degree first bitch
Label: Neither
A:

assistant: false
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
One example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Solution is here: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.

Now, solve this: In an interview with Vice, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov explained that the situation was "not 100% clear" and believed the disruptions were not related to censorship, but rather economics.
Solution:

assistant: پاول دوروف موسس تلگرام در مصاحبه‌ای که با وبسایت وایز انجام داد شرایط را غیرشفاف تلقی کرده و عنوان کرد که به اعتقاد او این اختلالات نه به دلیل سانسور بلکه به علل اقتصادی بوده است.
user: In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".

[EX Q]: من سال اول هستم در کدام جهت باید آمادگی خود را برای پاس کردن در آزمون IAS شروع کنم؟ <sep> چگونه باید آمادگی خود را برای IAS به عنوان دانشجوی مهندسی شروع کنم؟
[EX A]: paraphrase

[EX Q]: چگونه می توانم به خودم بقبولانم که همه چیز در زندگی خوب پیش می رود و خودم را ارضا کنم، در حالی که هیچ چیز درست پیش نمی رود؟ <sep> در حال حاضر فرانسه چه نوع دولتی دارد و چه فایده ای برای این کشور داشته است؟
[EX A]: not-paraphrase

[EX Q]: خانواده ویتامین b در چه چیزهایی وجود دارد؟ <sep> ویتامین گروه b در چه مواد غذایی وجود دارد؟
[EX A]:

assistant: paraphrase
user: In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
--------
Question: Article: frankfurt 's dax ## opened #.## percent higher on wednesday , after the us federal reserve agreed to a rescue loan to prevent us insurance giant aig following lehman brothers into bankruptcy . Title: bangladesh clamps down on university sex crimes

Answer: no


Question: Article: zimbabwe 's central bank wednesday issued a new #,### dollar note in a bid to ease widespread cash shortages as the country battles the world 's highest inflation rate . Title: zimbabwe issues new #,### dollar note

Answer: yes


Question: Article: un chief ban ki-moon has appointed nicolas michel of switzerland as his special adviser and mediator in the border dispute between equatorial guinea and gabon , his press office said wednesday . Title: swiss un official to mediate <unk> border row

Answer:

assistant: yes
user: You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .

Input: Consider Input: Statement: மாதாராமுக்குப் முன்னும் பின்னும் விளங்கிய, தருமாநகரம், கெலிங்கம், கேடிரி, <MASK>, ஸ்ரீவிஜயம் முதலான இராச்சியங்களும், அவற்றை அடுத்து பதினோராம் நூற்றாண்டில் ஜாவாவில் உதித்த மயாபாகித்து பேரரசும் சைவ சாம்ராச்சியங்களாகவே விளங்கியதுடன், சோழரைப் போல மதச்சகிப்புத் தன்மையுடன், சைவத்துடன் சேர்த்து, பௌத்தத்தையும், சாவகத் தொல்நெறிகளையும் கூடவே புரந்து வந்திருக்கின்றன.

 Option A: ஸ்ரீவிஜயம்

 Option B: சிங்காசாரி

 Option C: ஒல்லாந்து

 Option D: அயர்லாந்தில்

Output: சிங்காசாரி


Input: Consider Input: Statement: புன்னக்காயல் ஊராட்சி (Punnakayal Gram Panchayat), தமிழ்நாட்டின் தூத்துக்குடி மாவட்டத்தில் உள்ள <MASK> வட்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது. இந்த ஊராட்சி, திருச்செந்தூர் சட்டமன்றத் தொகுதிக்கும் தூத்துக்குடி மக்களவைத் தொகுதிக்கும் உட்பட்டதாகும். இந்த ஊராட்சி, மொத்தம் 7 ஊராட்சி மன்றத் தொகுதிகளைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. இவற்றில் இருந்து 7 ஊராட்சி மன்ற உறுப்பினர்களைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கின்றனர்.   2011ஆம் ஆண்டு இந்திய மக்கள் தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பின்படி, மொத்த மக்கள் தொகை 7021 பேர் ஆவர். இவர்களில் பெண்கள் 3378 பேரும் ஆண்கள் 3643  பேரும் உள்ளடங்குவர்.

 Option A: ஆழ்வார்திருநகரி

 Option B: தூத்துக்குடி

 Option C: போர்ணியோ

 Option D: திருச்செந்தூர்

Output: ஆழ்வார்திருநகரி


Input: Consider Input: Statement: இன்றைய <MASK> மாவட்டத்திலுள்ள வாங்கலாம்பாளையம் என்ற சிற்றூரில் பிறந்தவர். கரக்பூரிலுள்ள இந்திய தொழில்நுட்பக் கழகத்தில் தொழில்நுட்பத்தில் முதுகலைப் பட்டம் பெற்ற இவர், ஜெர்மனியிலும் அமெரிக்காவிலும் உயர்படிப்பைத் தொடர்ந்தார். இவரது ஆய்விற்காக இல்லினாயிசு பல்கலைக்கழகத்திடமிருந்து நீர்வளத்துறையில் முனைவர் பட்டம் பெற்றார். நீர்வளத்துறை இலக்கியத்தில் இவரது கண்டுபிடிப்பு குழந்தைசாமி மாதிரியம் என்ற பெயரில் வழங்கப்படுகிறது.

 Option A: சென்னை

 Option B: கரூர்

 Option C: அதிராம்பட்டினம்

 Option D: வேயால்பூர்



assistant: Output: கரூர்
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Example: Text one: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade
 Text two: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Output: Text two
Text two has simpler words, ,so it is easier to understand by non-native English speakers.

New input case for you: Text one: The Japanese Clouded Salamander (Hynobius nebulosus) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family.
 Text two: The Japanese Clouded Salamander is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family.
Output:

assistant: Text two
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'.
Example: Person1:     Hey man, you wanna buy some weed?  
 Person2: Somewhat?  
 Person1:     Weed! You know ? Pot , Ganja , Mary Jane some chronic !  
 Person2:  Oh , umm , no thanks . 
 Person1:     I also have blow if you prefer to do a few lines . 
 Person2:  No , I am ok , really . 
 Person1:     Come on man ! I even got dope and acid ! Try some ! 
 Person2:  Do you really have all of these drugs ? Where do you get them from ? 
 Person1:     I got my connections ! Just tell me what you want and I ’ ll even give you one ounce for free . 
 Person2:  Sounds good ! Let ’ s see , I want . 
 Person1:     Yeah ?  
 Person2: I want you to put your hands behind your head ! You are under arrest! 
Output: fear, disgust, fear, happiness, fear, happiness, fear, disgust, fear, happiness, disgust, fear
The conversation happened between the two people contains the emotions fear, disgust, and happiness. Therefore the labels are in the order.

New input case for you:  Person1:      Hi , Mark ! Long time no see !  
 Person2:  Hi , Alex !  
 Person1:       Where have you been ?  
 Person2:  I just got back from London .  
 Person1:       How was your flight ?  
 Person2:  It was OK . There was a lot of turbulence , though .  
 Person1:       That ’ s too bad . How long was the flight ?  
 Person2:  It was 10 hours .  
 Person1:       Did you have a layover ?  
 Person2:  Yes , in Paris , France .  
 Person1:       Did you buy anything in the duty-free stores ?  
 Person2:  Yes . I bought two boxed of chocolate – one for me and one for you !  
 Person1:       Oh , you didn ’ t have to ...  
 Person2:  It was nothing . 
Output:

assistant: No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,happiness,happiness,happiness
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി നാളെ (ഡിസംബര്‍ 27, 2018) ഹിമാചല്‍ പ്രദേശ് സന്ദര്‍ശിക്കും
Solution: நரேந்திர மோடி (டிசம்பர் 27 மற்றும் 2018) நாளை பிரதேசத்தை சந்திப்பார்
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Narendra Modi (December 27 and 2018) will meet Pradesh tomorrow' which is the same as the output sentence.

New input: ഇന്ത്യന്‍ വ്യോമസേനാ വിമാനങ്ങളുടെ ഫ്‌ളൈപാസ്റ്റും സാംസ്‌കാരിക ട്രൂപ്പുകളുടെ കലാപരിപാടികളുടെ അവതരണവും പ്രതിമ സമര്‍പ്പണ ചടങ്ങിനോടനുബന്ധിച്ചു നടന്നു.
Solution:

assistant: இந்த அர்ப்பணிப்பு விழாவில் இந்திய விமானப்படை விமானத்தின் அணிவகுப்பும், கலைக் குழுக்களின் நிகழ்ச்சிகளும் நடைபெற்றன.
user: You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
--------
Question: Ellen woke up at 12 pm so she can catch lunch but not breakfast.

Answer: True


Question: It is more polite to offer to help clear the table after you have dinner at someone's home than to let the host clean up after you.

Answer: True


Question: Bob's coffee mug was missing so he used a plant cup.

Answer:

assistant: False
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: トム少佐は武器の保存を望んでいた 彼らが危険であるのと同様に 彼は将来的には何ができるのかを 感じていました 
 Options: (A) 街路 (B) 使う (C) 滅ぼす (D) 腐る (E) 浪費 
Example solution: B
Example explanation: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.

Problem: Question: ロビーを歩いて戦略を語った幹部たちは、何を話し合っていたのだろうか？ 
 Options: A 事業計画書 B オフィスビル C 受付嬢 D オペラ E ゲームプラン 


assistant: Solution: A
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: جناب گرانت خیلی دلش می‌خواست روز یکشنبه بعد از آن همه خستگی روزانه بنشیند و بوقلمون را بخورد.
Example solution: because I know how much more Dr. Grant would enjoy it on Sunday after the fatigues of the day,
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.

Problem: ولی در عالم جو، این یک فاجعه‌ی دردناک و فراموش نشدنی به حساب می‌آمد،


assistant: Solution: but to Jo it was a dreadful calamity,
user: Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Example input: Девушка может одолжить тебе денег.
Example output: Университет может заработать тебе денег.
Example explanation: This is a good change in the input, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about gaining some money and the output sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: Вы бы купили копию, потому что хотите, чтобы вас привлекли к стилю.
A:

assistant: Ты купишь диван, потому что хочешь, чтобы тебя тянул стиль.
user: In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.

Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1:The mechanisms for infection , proliferation , and persistence of a virus in cells of the host are crucial for its survival . Sentence 2:For example , some diseases such as measles employ a strategy whereby it must spread to a series of hosts .

Output: for example


Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1:Born in London of Italian extraction , Marino initially turned to boxing as a Cruiserweight . Sentence 2:However unable to obtain a licence to box in the United Kingdom , he spent his entire career in mainland Europe .

Output: however


Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1:During the Japanese occupation of Singapore , Boon - Haw moved to Hong Kong to manage the business from there , while Boon - Par stayed in Singapore to run the factory . Sentence 2:Eventually , Aw closed the factory down , returned to Rangoon , and died there .



assistant: Output: eventually
user: Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Ex Input:
You would eat breakfast in bed because you want to relax.

Ex Output:
You would light breakfast in bed because you want to relax .


Ex Input:
You can't see the view if you don't scale the mountain.

Ex Output:
You ca n't see the issue if you do n't scale the mountain .


Ex Input:
You are likely to find an acoustic ceiling in the opera house.

Ex Output:


assistant: You are likely to find an acoustic rug in the opera house .
user: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Example solution: Bernard Leach
Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer.

Problem: During his time at the Royal College of Art Hawkey first encountered Len Deighton when Deighton (another RCA scholarship student at that time) gatecrashed a literary party that Hawkey was helping to organise. Instead of ejecting the intruder, Hawkey found much in common with him and they became ``lifelong friends'' (Dempsey, ibid). In 1962, Hawkey was Deighton's choice to design the cover of _his_ first novel The IPCRESS File, which some regard as the template for the covers of all subsequent airport novel s. He went on to design further covers for Deighton's books, including Horse Under Water, Funeral in Berlin and The Action Cookbook (where the IPCRESS revolver reappears, this time with a sprig of parsley in the barrel). <sep>, Pronoun: his


assistant: Solution: Hawkey
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
See one example below:
Problem: Swedish: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad. 
 English: The debate is closed.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.

Problem: Swedish: Det stämmer att skogssektorns problem är oerhört sammansatt. 
 English: It is true that the problem of the forestry sector is an extremely complex one.
Solution:

assistant: Yes