ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers.  A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
Solution: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years
Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.

Problem: Nine Queens is a movie about the con-game. Marcos finds Juan at a gas station using childish "tricks" to cheat some money from the cashier and decides to help him out of the situation and take him under as his con man protege. Juan is trying to raise/steal $50,000 to help his dad get out of jail by paying off a judge. That same day, a deal of a lifetime comes along dealing with a famous stamp called "Nine Queens". They find out a rich stamp collector, Vidal Gandolfo, who will soon be leaving the country and won't have time to check it's authenticity so they decide to make a fake one and sell it to him. The fake ones get ruined so they have to go in and purchase the actual stamps for $250,000 which $50,000 was Juan's money and the remaining Marcos'. The deal goes down at a hotel where Marcos' sister Valerie works. Vidal wants her to deliver them and also sleep with him. The entire time the plot keeps twisting, showing both con men having the upper hand at different times and trying to cheat one another. Who will take the money and win the game?
Solution:

assistant: Question: How is Valerie related to Marcos?, Answer: sister
user: In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.

Example input: He designed monumental Loviisa war cemetery in 1920.
Example output: She designed monumental Lovissa war cemetery in 1920.
Example explanation: The masculine pronoun was changed to a feminine pronoun.
Q: I work in it. I live in Vienna with my husband.
A:

assistant: I work in IT. living in Vienna
user: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.

Ex Input:
Title: Sara walked to the end of the diving board. She brought her toes over the edge. Breathing deep she steadied her nerves. Choices: a. The water looked so far away. b. She started making more friends. c. With a burst of energy she leapt off the edge into the pool.

Ex Output:
3a, 5c


Ex Input:
Title: When I was out for a jog, I saw a duck wandering along the road. I tried to pick it up, but it ran away from me. I showed him where I had seen the duck, but it was no longer there. Choices: a. I later overheard my neighbor lamenting about his lost duck. b. That's all I have left of the photo album. c. When I went over to tell him about the duck, he was overjoyed.

Ex Output:
3a, 4c


Ex Input:
Title: I once owned a car wash. I usually do a great job. However, one day I was very lazy. Choices: a. I did a poor job washing cars. b. A crowd had already formed outside. c. Customers eventually started to complain to me.

Ex Output:


assistant: 4a, 5c
user: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.

Ex Input:
Sentence: For moderate rated Chinese food, try xname. Not child friendly. ; Categories: price, cuisine, familyFriendly

Ex Output:
price[moderate], cuisine[Chinese], familyFriendly[no]


Ex Input:
Sentence: xname is the best restaurant since it's in the East Village with acceptable decor, adequate food and decent staff and it is a Indian place. It is cheap. ; Categories: service, location, qual

Ex Output:
service[acceptable], location[the East Village], qual[acceptable]


Ex Input:
Sentence: xname is a  Italian restaurant that is family friendly. ; Categories: price, rating, cuisine

Ex Output:


assistant: price[moderate], rating[3 out of 5], cuisine[Italian]
user: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.

[60.2 مليار] لماذا أتحدث عن هذا ؟
[60,2 miliardów dolarów] Dlaczego tak jest?

ما سأقدمه لكم هو فاتورة ، مزيج من قوتين اللتين غيرتا العالم لأفضل ، اللتين هما تحالف التراحم وإستنارة المصلحة الذاتية.
Recepta, którą chcę wam zaproponować, to połączenie dwóch sił, które na dobre zmieniają świat, czyli sojusz współczucia i oświeconego egoizmu.

وبالمثل ، يمكن أن يكون أفضل مما جعلونا نعتقد. في كلتا الحالتين ، يجب أن نراه على ما هو عليه في الواقع بكل مشاكله ، لأنه فقط بالنظر إليه.. بكل مشاكله سنكون قادرين على حلها ، وبالتالى العيش في عالم حيث يمكننا جميعاً أن نعيش.. في سعادة دائمة بعدها.. (ضحك).. شكراً جزيلاً لكم.


assistant: Bywa też lepszy niż nam to wmówiono, ale musimy zobaczyć go takim, jaki jest, ze wszystkimi swoimi problemami. Dopiero widząc wszystkie problemy, możemy je rozwiązać i żyć w świecie, gdzie wszyscy żyją długo i szczęśliwie. (Śmieje się)
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a question and its paraphrases, answer the question. The answer should exactly answer all the questions given without any ambiguity. Don't give partial answers.

Questions: ['what is the amount of us representatives of nevada?', 'what are the us representative number for nevada?','what is the number of us representatives in nevada?']
Solution: 4
Why? The output answer is the exact answer for the given questions

New input: Questions: ["what is barack obama's year elected?"]
Solution:

assistant: 2008
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Polish.

Q: החברה שכרה גם דובר.

A: Zatrudniła też rzecznika.
****
Q: כיום, אם אני שולחת לכם תמונה, אתם יכולים להעביר אותה למי שבא לכם.

A: Dziś, jeśli wyślę ci zdjęcie, możesz je przesłać dalej do kogo chcesz.
****
Q: יש לנו סרט שהופק על ידי ג 'ון קאמן ב "" רדיקל מדיה "".

A:

assistant: Mamy film, zrobiony przez Jona Kamena z Radical Media.
****
user: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
--------
Question: نَفت یا پترولیوم مایعی غلیظ و افروختنی به‌رنگ قهوه‌ای سوخته یا سبز تیره یا سیاه است که در لایه‌های بالایی بخش‌هایی از پوستهٔ کره زمین یافت می‌شود. نفت شامل آمیزهٔ پیچیده‌ای از هیدروکربن‌هایی گوناگون است. بیش‌تر این هیدروکربن‌ها از زنجیرهٔ آلکان هستند؛ ولی ممکن است از دید باطن، ترکیب یا خلوص تفاوت‌های زیادی داشته باشند. نفت را طلای سیاه می‌نامند. نفت جز سوخت‌های فسیلی به حساب می‌آید و تجدید ناپذیر است. ریشهٔ واژهٔ «نفت» از واژهٔ اوستایی «نپتا» گرفته شده‌است. کلدانیان و اعراب آن را از زبان مادی گرفته و «نفتا» خوانده‌اند. اقوام متمدن دوران باستان، به‌ویژه سومری‌ها، آشوری‌ها و بابلی‌ها، در حدود چهارهزار و پانصد سال پیش در سرزمین بین‌النهرین (عراق امروزی) با برخی از مواد نفتی که از دریاچه قیر به‌دست می‌آمد، آشنایی داشتند. آنان از خود قیر به‌عنوان مادهٔ غیرقابل نفوذ برای عایق‌کاری کشتی‌ها استفاده می‌کردند. بیشتر دانشمندان منشأ تشکیل نفت را گیاهان و موجودات آلی موجود در اقیانوس‌های اولیه می‌دانند. به دلیل وجود یک سلسله خواص خاص که تنها مولکول‌های آلی، مشمول آن‌ها می‌شوند. 
 Question: کی اسم نفت را نفت گذاشت؟

Answer: کلدانیان و اعراب آن را از زبان مادی گرفته و «نفتا» خوانده‌اند.


Question: قرون وسطی، سده‌های میانی یا قرون میانی به دوره‌ای از تاریخ اروپا از قرن پنجم تا قرن پانزدهم میلادی گفته می شود. معمولا آغاز این دوران سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی در سال ۴۷۶ میلادی در نظر گرفته می شود و فرجام آن دوران رنسانس و عصر کاوش‌ها می باشد. تقسیم‌بندی فرهنگی تاریخ اروپا به ترتیب شامل عصر باستان، قرون وسطی و دوران مدرن است. خود دوران قرون وسطی نیز به سه عصر قرون وسطای آغازین، قرون وسطای میانی و قرون وسطای متأخر بخش بندی می‌شود. در دوران باستان متأخر طی سده های سوم تا پنجم میلادی بتدریج امپراتوری روم غربی دچار جنگ‌های داخلی، اختلال در نظام تجاری و اداری، کاهش جمعیت، پراکندگی جمعیت شهرها، تهاجمات گسترده اقوام بیابانگرد و سکونت جمعیت گسترده ای از آنها شد. این رخدادها نهایتا به سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی انجامید. نویسندگان قرون وسطایی تاریخ را به دوران‌هایی همانند «شش دوران» یا «چهار امپراتوری» تقسیم می‌نمودند و در این تقسیم‌بندی، دوران خود را آخرین دوره پیش از پایان جهان در نظر می‌گرفتند. 
 Question: شروع دوره قرو نوسطی را از چه زمانی در نظر می گیرند؟

Answer: سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی در سال ۴۷۶ میلادی


Question: خورشید یا شَمس (عربی) تنها ستارهٔ سامانهٔ خورشیدی در کهکشان راه شیری است و در مرکز آن جای دارد. خورشید یک کُرهٔ کامل است که از پلاسمای داغ ساخته شده‌است و در میانهٔ آن میدان مغناطیسی برقرار است. این ستاره که قطری نزدیک به ۱٬۳۹۲٬۰۰۰ کیلومتر دارد سرچشمهٔ اصلی نور، انرژی، گرما و زندگی بر روی زمین است. خورشید نخستین جسم در سامانهٔ خورشیدی بر پایهٔ جرم و حجم می‌باشد. قطر خورشید نزدیک به ۱۰۹ برابر قطر زمین و جرم آن ۳۳۰ هزار برابر جرم زمین برابر با ۲‎×۱۰۳۰ کیلوگرم است. این مقدار ۹۹٫۸۶٪ کل جرم سامانهٔ خورشیدی است.خورشید در رده‌بندی ستارگان بر پایهٔ رده‌بندی طیفی، در دستهٔ G2V جای دارد و به‌صورت غیررسمی با نام کوتولهٔ زرد-نارنجی از آن یاد می‌شود چون پرتوهای پیدای آن در طیف زرد-سبز شدیدتر است.  هر چند که رنگ آن از سطح زمین، سفید باید دیده شود ولی وجود پراکندگی نور آبی در جو، علت زرد دیده‌شدن آن است. 
 Question: سرمنشا زندگی و انرژی روی زمین چیه؟

Answer:

assistant: خورشید
user: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.

[Q]: Question: There are some pigeons and hares in a zoo. If heads are counted, there are 120. If legs are counted, there are 580. The number of hares in the zoo is?

 Option A: 20

 Option B: 82

 Option C: 190

 Option D: 137

 Option E: 170
[A]: Option E


[Q]: Question: The area of a parallelogram is 72sq m and its altitude is twice the corresponding base. Then the length of the base is?

 Option A: 6

 Option B: 9

 Option C: 7

 Option D: 62

 Option E: 2
[A]: Option A


[Q]: Question: Tough and Tricky questions: Probability.
Medical analysts predict that one over five of all people who are infected by a certain biological agent could be expected to be killed for each day that passes during which they have not received an antidote. What fraction of a group of 1,000 people could be expected to be killed if infected and not treated for three full days?

 Option A: 16/81

 Option B: 8/27

 Option C: 2/3

 Option D: 19/27

 Option E: 61/125
[A]:

assistant: Option E
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Example: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral
Output: C
This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area.

New input case for you: Fact1: sediment is formed by weathering, Fact2: Sand is an example of a clastic sediment., Question: What is formed by weathering? (A) peat (B) glass (C) Sand (D) mud (E) ground (F) dirt (G) beads (H) soils
Output:

assistant: C
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
PROBLEM: Fred Lincoln "Link" Wray, Jr. (May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005) was an American rock and roll guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist who became popular in the late 1950s. Question: Which late 1950s rock and roll guitarist is Howard Wyeth remembered for working with? Answer: Link Wray

SOLUTION: Fred Lincoln Link Wray, Jr. May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005 was an American rock and roll guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist who became popular in the late 1950s.

PROBLEM: Air Marshal Sir Robert Henry Magnus Spencer Saundby {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 April 1896 – 25 September 1971) was an RAF officer whose career spanned both World War I and World War II. He distinguished himself gaining five victories during World War I, and was present during the air battle when Lanoe Hawker was shot down and killed by Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron". He is chiefly remembered for his role as Deputy AOC in C Bomber Command under Sir Arthur 'Bomber' Harris during the latter part of World War II. Question: When was the person who was shot down and killed by Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron" during an air battle of which Robert Saundby was present, born? Answer: 30 December 1890

SOLUTION: Air Marshal Sir Robert Henry Magnus Spencer Saundby {1: , 2: , 3: , 4: } 26 April 1896 – 25 September 1971 was an RAF officer whose career spanned both World War I and World War II.

PROBLEM: The Pontiac G6 was a midsize car that was produced by General Motors. It was introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year to replace the Grand Am. The car was built on the GM Epsilon platform which it shared with the Chevrolet Malibu and Saab 9-3 along with other General Motors vehicles. Features included a remote starting system (standard on GT, optional on base model), traction control/ABS, electronic stability control, automatic headlights as well as a panoramic sunroof option. Production ended in 2010. Question: What platform was used to build both both the midsize Pontiac G6 and a compact executive car manufactured by a Swedish automaker? Answer: GM Epsilon platform

SOLUTION:

assistant: The Pontiac G6 was a midsize car that was produced by General Motors.
user: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.

[Q]: 彼はニューヨークでコンピューターコンサルタント兼ソフトウェアエンジニアとしてさらに数年間過ごし、その後1998年にアトランタに引っ越しました。
[A]: 그는 뉴욕에서 컴퓨터 컨설턴트 및 소프트웨어 엔지니어로 수년을 보냈으며 1998 년 애틀란타로 이사했습니다.


[Q]: Bota Mare川はルーマニアのZăbrătău川の支流です。
[A]: Bota Mare 강은 루마니아의 Zăbrătău 강의 지류입니다.


[Q]: 別のシリーズがハバナでシンシナティレッズとボストンレッドソックスの間で演奏されました。
[A]:

assistant: 하바나에서는 신시내티 레즈와 보스턴 레드 삭스가 또 다른 시리즈로 출전했다.
user: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.

Q: Who, based on the evidence given, began his professional football career first: John Elway or Peyton Manning?, Context: Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.

A: John Elway
****
Q: What was the name in the first half of the 6th century of Thuringia?, Context: The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

A: The Thuringian Realm
****
Q: What was being done?, Context: Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison. Eventually, a Taíno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years, causing serious damage to the Spanish, Carib-held plantations and their Indian auxiliaries. Hearing of the seriousness of the revolt, Emperor Charles V (also King of Spain) sent captain Francisco Barrionuevo to negotiate a peace treaty with the ever-increasing number of rebels. Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace.

A:

assistant: the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors
****
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person,  and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Head: PersonX touches a nerve<sep>Tail: PersonX is too nice
Solution: Yes
Reason: This is a good example. The Tail can hinder the Head.

Now, solve this instance: Head: PersonX closes around PersonY<sep>Tail: PersonY was told to stay away from PersonX.
Student:

assistant: Yes
user: Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Part 2. Example
Somali sentence: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
Answer: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
Explanation: The output exactly translates the Somali sentence to it's English equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player ever' is translated to 'greatest player of all time', the meaning remains the same.
Part 3. Exercise
Somali sentence: ON maadada 34 AMAR si loogu daweeyo DUMARKA WELL ha noo bilaabi lahayd qaar ka mid ah Aayado Eebe Quraanka, waana adkaade leeyahay: "Mu'miniinta, inay xaaraan u tahay inaad u Dhaxashaan Haweenka si xoog ah, ma idinku qataara si aad baxaan leh qayb ka mid ah waxa waxaad siisay, marka laga reebo marka ay samayn cad amunkarka.
Answer:

assistant: ON THE SUBJECT OF 34 THE ORDER TO TREAT WOMEN WELL Let us start by reading some verses from the Koran Allah, the Exalted says: "Believers, it is unlawful for you to inherit women forcefully, neither bar them in order that you go off with part of what you have given them, except when they commit a clear indecency.
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.
See one example below:
Problem: Terán seguro para pagar a receita?
Solution: 処方箋を支払う為の保険は ？
Explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.

Problem: E Internet chegou a tódolos recunchos do mundo, aos lugares máis pobres e remotos.
Solution:

assistant: そしてインターネットは世界の隅々まで行き渡ったどんなに貧困な僻地にも
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not. The usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and includes both typical and atypical uses. For example, a popcorn bucket can typically be used to hold popcorn, but it could also serve as a hat in atypical situations. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
question:
Head: PersonX adopts every ___<sep>Tail: adjustable
answer:
No


question:
Head: creatine<sep>Tail: to make legs larger
answer:
Yes


question:
Head: accident<sep>Tail: happen to anybody
answer:


assistant: Yes
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Part 2. Example
Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to 
 Answer: rise
Answer: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Explanation: As mentioned in the input Question and Answer, the output statement constructs the explanation correctly. By decreasing the taxes, carbon dioxide emissions will rise, so the explanation is correct. 
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Planets coming closer means there will be _____ gravitational force between them. 
 Answer: more
Answer:

assistant: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.
One example: אבל התחלנו לממש את הרעיון של ללמד כל ילד בנפרד.
Solution is here: Pero comenzamos con la idea de un niño por vez.
Explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this: הם לא נתרמים, הם לא מסובסדים בכבדות.
Solution:

assistant: No se donan. No son subsidiados fuertemente.