ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
One example is below.
Q: Preheat oven to 375 degrees., Boil syrup, sugar and shortening over medium heat, stirring constantly., Remove from heat., Gradually stir in flour and nuts., Drop by teaspoonfuls about 3 inches apart on lightly greased cookie sheet., Bake 5 to 6 min., Remove from oven and let stand 5 min, before removing from sheet., May be rolled into cylindrical shape while still hot., If cooled too much, return to oven for a minute., Yield: 4 dozen cookies.
A: flour, nuts, corn syrup, shortening, brown sugar
Rationale: This is a good example, as we see the NER is generated correctly from the directions.
Q: Two of these make a quick, yummy and healthy breakfast!
A:

assistant: rolled oats, germ, low-fat cottage cheese, milk, flour, baking soda, baking powder, oil, brown sugar, egg substitute, apricot filling
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.

The main donor of methyl groups in the body is
El principal donador de grupos metilo en el organismo es

During an inflammation, the vascular endothelium activates the expression of the adhesion molecule
Durante una inflamación, el endotelio vascular activa la expresión de la molécula de adhesión

What effect do carbon dioxide and hydrogen bonds have on the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen ?


assistant: ¿Qué efecto tienen el dióxido de carbono y los hidrogeniones sobre la afinidad de la hemoglobina por el oxígeno?
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
question:
Comment: Democrats should have every legal right to arm themselves and kill other Democrats! That is their right and they should stand up for their rights!
answer:
Threat


question:
Comment: Man....shhtop bringing my...BURP...people into thish
answer:
Non-threat


question:
Comment: It's a dog.  If your dog charges me and my three year old, even one step out on the roadway, I'm not going to tackle it, or put myself between it and my child, I'm going to shoot it until it stops moving.

That's a promise.

I expect no less from anyone else when it comes to my dogs -- and if my dogs do charge you, even one step on the roadway, I wouldn't ask why you shot them, I'd know that I let my dogs down.  It would be my own fault.  I am my dogs keeper.

Please, be a responsible owner.  Don't let your dog down -- if you do, own it.  Nobody takes responsibility for anything these days.

(It's a dog.  Not a person.  Not even close.)
answer:


assistant: Threat
user: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.

[EX Q]: (A) telling an online person to chill down when a troll insulted them
(B) "breaking up" with my mom bc she didn't come to my daughter's 1st birthday party bc I wouldn't let her new boyfriend come with
[EX A]: B

[EX Q]: (A) not wanting to give my ex-roommate half of the portion of the deposit we got back because she caused the majority of the damage in our apartment
(B) telling my brother take control of his life and leave his girlfriend
[EX A]: A

[EX Q]: (A) putting my sister on read cause I didn't feel it needed a response
(B) letting go of the door when there's someone right behind me
[EX A]:

assistant: B
user: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.

Example input: Question: A distension is defined as: 
 Options:  <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example output: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Q: Question: Which of the following steps is not part of gluconeogenesis? 
 Options:  <0> Oxalacetate to pyruvate. <1> Pyruvate to oxaloacetate. <2> Glucose-6-P to glucose. <3> Fructose-1, 6-bisP to fructose-6-P. <4> Oxalacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate.
A:

assistant: chemistry
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
PROBLEM: Title: Secret Note. Sentence 1: It said I know what you've did. Sentence 2: The rock had a note on it. Sentence 3: Gill got hit behind her by a rock. Sentence 4: Gill panicked and went to the police. Sentence 5: Her report was rejected by the police team.

SOLUTION: 13

PROBLEM: Title: Falling down. Sentence 1: Fortunately, after a few minutes it stopped hurting so bad. Sentence 2: It really hurt when I fell. Sentence 3: I fell down playing basketball the other day. Sentence 4: I was able to get up and play again. Sentence 5: That was a really lucky turn of events.

SOLUTION: 13

PROBLEM: Title: The Shy Actress. Sentence 1: He practiced with her on how to overcome her shyness. Sentence 2: She was rather shy about being on stage. Sentence 3: The drama teacher had to build up Helen courage. Sentence 4: Helen was invited to join the school play by her drama teacher. Sentence 5: Helen was eventually able to speak her lines in the play out aloud.

SOLUTION:

assistant: 41
user: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). 
Example: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Example solution: background
Example explanation: The sentence provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.

Problem: In contrast , SARS-CoV and TGEV EGFP-nsp15s distributed smoothly in the whole cell and did not form speckles.


assistant: Solution: finding
user: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
Example: The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos
Example solution: Invalid
Example explanation: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty.

Problem: And if you are going to send me the link, please try and find the data, if available.


assistant: Solution: Invalid
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
--------
Question: Cominceremo a dare meno valore alla conoscenza delle cose?

Answer: Are we as a culture going to start to value knowledge less?


Question: Mettendo insieme queste due cose, la rappresentazione e il motore, sono stato in grado di creare una app, una tecnologia per bambini autistici, che non solo dà loro le parole ma anche la grammatica.

Answer: And by putting these two pieces together, the representation and the engine, I was able to create an app, a technology for children with autism, that not only gives them words but also gives them grammar.


Question: È così che funziona la ricerca forestale.

Answer:

assistant: That's how forest science works.
user: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.

Passage: She is confident of herself.
Gender

Passage: The Silicon Valley entrepreneur, Sam, is recruiting. Sam is seeking capital to start a company that will have a positive impact on the lives of poorer, communities of color in San Jose.
Profession

Passage: The guitarist walked onto the stage He was high on drugs


assistant: Profession
user: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.

[Q]: i will definitely be passing on my thanks to these wonderfully gifted people but words alone are difficult to express their awesomness and the feeling of safety when they are caring for us
[A]: love


[Q]: i have a feeling that many of you will be surprised to learn that after nearly years it s time for me to say goodbye as your guide to entertaining
[A]: surprise


[Q]: i should feel pissed
[A]:

assistant: anger
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?"

Fact: pesticides can harm animals.
Solution: What can harm animals?
Why? It's a good question because it is formed by simply replacing the word "pesticides" with "what".

New input: Fact: In a human, the nerve pathways link the cerebellum with motor neurons.
Solution:

assistant: In humans what links motor neuron?
user: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
One example: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
 Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is 
 Choices: A)scarce 
B)plentiful
Solution is here: scarce
Explanation: Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer.

Now, solve this: Paragraph: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
 Question: Which planet does the sun have the most gravity effect on? 
 Choices: A)Mars 
B)Mercury
Solution:

assistant: Mercury
user: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.

Q: Title: Blocked. Sentence 1: Carla's ex-boyfriend wouldn't stop calling her. Sentence 2: Carla asked the boyfriend to stop calling. Sentence 3: Carla finally blocked his number. Sentence 4: He didn't listen to her. Sentence 5: She really wanted him to leave her alone.

A: 15243
****
Q: Title: The Chickens. Sentence 1: She got some chickens. Sentence 2: Emily loved life on the farm. Sentence 3: She loved going into the yard and getting eggs every day. Sentence 4: Emily had just bought a farm. Sentence 5: She started making omelets every morning!

A: 41352
****
Q: Title: Politician Jim. Sentence 1: He was a member of their political party, so they supported him. Sentence 2: He was a bully and a jerk, but people still regularly voted for him. Sentence 3: People could not deal with these decisions and voted him out. Sentence 4: Jim made some rather stupid decisions that election year. Sentence 5: Jim was running for a political office.

A:

assistant: 52143
****
user: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.

Example Input: Sentence1: Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other. 
Sentence2: Echinoderms are known for their round symmetry.
Example Output: Echinoderms

Example Input: Sentence1: Apollo 13 spacecraft is launched. 
Sentence2: Propulsion was used for flying Apollo 13.
Example Output: 13

Example Input: Sentence1: Animal migration is mystery of nature. 
Sentence2: natural disasters can cause migration.
Example Output:

assistant: migration
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.

Q: Question: Il a lu livre après livre, il a toujours aimé faire quelles choses ? 
 Options: A apprendre de nouvelles B voyager dans de nouveaux lieux C apprendre à lire D agréable E s'ennuyer 

A: A
****
Q: Question: Où trouver un renard inventé ? 
 Options: A livre d'histoires B woods C poulailler D habitat naturel E arrière-cour 

A: A
****
Q: Question: Où, dans une ville, verriez-vous des arbres près des maisons ? 
 Options: A yard B conservation des terres C campagne D verger E surface de la terre 

A:

assistant: A
****
user: Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Wolfenstein is Negative . On the gameplay front  things are much simpler. Gunplay is tight  focused  and as satisfying as any shooter on the market. If there is one thing Wolfenstein knows  it’s how to make a spectacle of its slaughter. Upgradeable weapons and leveling perks mean that Blazkowicz is both actively and passively tuned to your gameplay style  with consistent and satisfying results. It may not be as utterly glorious as 2016’s DOOM revival  but it’s certainly close.
no

Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Kim Cattrall is Neutral . The well wishes from the stars come as the entire cast of the hit HBO series is embattled in a very public war of words. As previously reported   Cattrall  told Piers Morgan that  she  was never anything but professional colleagues with the other girls on the show during an October 2017 interview.
yes

Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Terrell Morgan is Neutral . Additionally  a water bottle  Morgan  allegedly left behind was found in the guest room while a pair of shorts were recovered from a storm drain in front of the house. Police said the shorts were linked back to the suspect.


assistant: yes
user: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.

Let me give you an example: original question: Who is the museum director of [Science Museum, London]?
answer: Ian Blatchford
answer type: Museum director. 
auxiliary information: The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London. It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3.3 million visitors annually. Like other publicly funded national museums in the United Kingdom, the Science Museum does not charge visitors for admission. Temporary exhibitions, however, may incur an admission fee. It is part of the Science Museum Group, having merged with the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in 2012.
The answer to this example can be: The museum director of the [Science Museum, London] is?
Here is why: The question is correctly paraphrased in this example.

OK. solve this:
original question: How many organism classifications are there at the [Family] rank?
answer: 4440
answer type: Organism Classification.
auxiliary information: In biological classification, a family is a taxonomic rank between order and genus. A family may be divided into one or more subfamiles, intermediate ranks above the rank of genus. In vernacular usage, a family may also be named after one of its common members, e.g. walnuts and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, commonly known as the walnut family. What does and does not belong to each family is determined by a taxonomist ‚Äî as is whether a particular family should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists taking different positions. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing a family. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognised only rarely.
Answer:

assistant: For any given organism, how many classifications are in the [Family] level?
user: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
--------
Question: Japanese: 400のうちの234ラップで、スチュワートは4回目のターンから出てくるところでスピンアウトし、その結果カンが再びリードした。 
 Filipino: Ang ibang mga tagagawa ng sasakyan ay nakakita rin sa kanilang listahan ng benta ng sasakyan: iniulat pareho ng Chrysler at Toyotang Hapon ang 39% na pagkalugi, habang bumagsak naman nang 41% ang benta ng Ford Company.

Answer: No


Question: Japanese: イーライリリー社は、創薬の開発パートナーだった。 
 Filipino: Iginugol niya ang kanyang buong buhay sa WWF para labanan si Undertaker at umalis sa kompanya noong July 1993 pagkatapos niyang matalo sa isang Rest in Peace na laban sa kanya.

Answer: No


Question: Japanese: USGSによると、月曜日の早朝、日本の本州の東海岸沿岸で地震が発生した。 
 Filipino: Ang mga taga-ganap mula sa ilang kompanya ng oto bagamat, sinabi na may ilang pag-asa para sa mga industriya ng oto upang maging matatag, habang ang benta ng sasakyan ay nakabawi sa huling linggo ng Marso.

Answer:

assistant: No
user: In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
--------
Question: W: Professor Peterson's presentation was really beyond me. M: Well, I think he should speak slowly enough for us to take notes.

Answer: What does the man think of Professor Peterson? (A) He speaks too fast. (B) He should take notes. (C) He is good at presentation.


Question: W: Why only one piece of bread? You are not dieting, are you? M: It's not diet. It's just that I don't eat much at this time of day.

Answer: What do we learn about the man? (A) He is not on a diet. (B) He does not eat much. (C) He is on a diet.


Question: M: Are you doing anything on Monday? W: Nothing special. Why? What's on Monday? M: I thought I'd have a party. W: Nice. What time? M: Evening. Nine o'clock. That sort of time. W: What's the celebration? M: Well, it's my birthday on Saturday, but I'll be away the whole weekend. W: Friday's a nice day to have a party, isn't it? M: Well, I was going to have it on Friday, but Friday has rather good TV programs. W: I know what you mean.

Answer:

assistant: Why does the man talk to the woman? (A) To ask her for help. (B) To give her an invitation. (C) To ask her to bring something.
user: Teacher: You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Statement: सिग्नेचर केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर बुटीक, ब्यूनस आयर्स, टोरंटो, मेक्सिको सिटी, <MASK>, ग्लासगो, मेलबोर्न, हांगकांग, लंदन, मैनचेस्टर, न्यूयॉर्क शहर, शंघाई, फ्रैंकफर्ट एम् मेन, सिंगापुर में देखे जा सकते हैं। केल्विन क्लेन अंडरवियर, कार्डिफ़ के सेंट डेविड शॉपिंग सेंटर में भी 2010 में क्रिसमस से पहले एक दुकान खोलने जा रहा है।

 Option A: मैनचेस्टर

 Option B: मैनचेस्टर

 Option C: एडिनबर्ग

 Option D: मेलबोर्न
Solution: एडिनबर्ग
Reason: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is एडिनबर्ग as the rest places have already been stated in the statement .

Now, solve this instance: Statement: कोली का जन्म <MASK> के गांव नयापुरा मे एक कोली परिवार में हुआ था। ६ जून १८५७ को ब्रिटिश सरकार और झांसी सेने के बीच युद्ध हुआ जिसमे किले के उन्नाव दरवाजे पर कोली ने मोर्चा संभाला लेकिन कुछ समय के संधर्स के पश्चात कोली शहिद हो गए। कोली युद्ध अभ्यास के पश्चात झलकारी बाई को भी अभ्यास करवाया करते थे जिसके फलस्वरूप झलकारी बाई झांसी की महिला सैन्य टुकड़ी दुर्गा दल की सेनापति बन गई। जब युद्ध के दौरान कोली वीरगति को प्राप्त हो गए थे तो उनके पश्चात उनकी पत्नी झलकारी बाई ने मोर्चा संभाला था।

 Option A: झांसी

 Option B: नयापुरा

 Option C: फापरथुम

 Option D: सेनापति
Student:

assistant: झांसी