ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
See one example below:
Problem: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. 
 Question: What does Tracy need to do before this? 
 Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Solution: B
Explanation: Tracy finds somewhere to go and didn't come home because she has to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer and B is acceptable as an incorrect answer.

Problem: Context: Riley came online to the game after an absence during a busy week. 
 Question: What does Riley need to do before this? 
 Options: (A) get back to playing the video game (B) let others know they were okay (C) run a program
Solution:

assistant: A
user: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: 
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); 
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); 
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);  
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); 
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); 
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act"); 
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); 
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); 
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); 
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$"); 
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch"); 
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); 
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair,  respond "Other".

Question: The majority of peripherals for iPod are produced by what kinds of companies? (Answer: third parties).
Organization.

Question: How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs? (Answer: by examining historical records).
Other.

Question: Where did Nintendo provide a limited number of Twilight Princess previews? (Answer: E3 2005).


assistant: Date.
user: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
--------
Question: Japanese: 2003年の米国の侵攻以来、イラクでは計230人の記者やメディアアシスタントたちが殺害されてきた。 
 Filipino: Hinahabol din ng Kapatirang Muslim na ang pag-atake ay hindi nanghihikayat dahil sila ay magkakasamang nananalangin.

Answer: No


Question: Japanese: 昨年、問題がまだ表面上に垣間見える間に、米国下院公務員行動基準委員会あるいは「下院倫理委員会」の共和党指導者は、法律制定への投票と引き換えに政治的立法者の子息の立候補の支援を申し出ることを含む3つの勧告を主宰した。 
 Filipino: Kahit na ang Scotland ay may mas mababang kaso hanggang 1968, mas mababa pa rin ang sa England at Wales simula noon pa.

Answer: No


Question: Japanese: 爆発がその集団や南部の反乱と関連しているのかどうか、すぐにははっきりしなかった。 
 Filipino: Hindi kaagad nalinaw kung ang mga pagsabog ay may kaugnayan sa kudeta o sa paghihimagsik sa dakong timog.

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). 
Example: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Output: background
The sentence provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.

New input case for you: The joining of the non-contiguous leader ' and ` body ' sequences presumably occurs during minus-strand synthesis.
Output:

assistant: method
user: Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.

Q: toys, radio, space, window seat, snack

A: tell me something kids fight over on a long car ride
****
Q: 7, 3, 5, 4, 6

A: how many days does a cold last?
****
Q: puzzle, earring, car, board game, pie, cake

A:

assistant: tell me something you hate to discover that you're missing a piece from.
****
user: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

[Q]: Back to Back recruitment rallies in April and May for Indian Army aspirants from Gujarat State
[A]: ગુજરાત રાજ્યમાંથી ભારતીય સેનામાં ભરતી થવા ઇચ્છતાં યુવાનો માટે એપ્રિલ અને મે મહિનાઓમાં ભરતી રેલીઓનું આયોજન


[Q]: Refinance assistance for raising crops All time highest refinance support amounted to Rs.
[A]: ખેડૂતોને પાક ઉત્પાદન માટે સહકારી બેંકોં અને ક્ષેત્રીય ગ્રામીણ બેંકોને અત્યાર સુધીમાં સૌથી વધુ રૂ.


[Q]: The Honble Prime Minister has given the clarion call to achieve a New India by 2022 under Sankalp se Siddhi, a mass resolve to make all dirt and filth quit India.
[A]:

assistant: માનનીય પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ ભારતમાં તમામ પ્રકારની ગંદકી અને કચરો દૂર કરવા સામૂહિક સંકલ્પ લેવા સંકલ્પ સે સિદ્ધિ હેઠળ વર્ષ 2022 સુધીમાં નવા ભારતનું નિર્માણ કરવા આહવાન કર્યું છે.
user: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

[Q]: സര്‍ദാര്‍ വല്ലഭഭായ് പട്ടേലിനെ അനുസ്മരിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്, സഹകരണ മേഖലയ്ക്ക് സര്‍ദാര്‍ പട്ടേല്‍ നല്‍കിയ സംഭാവനകള്‍ ഒരിക്കലും വിസ്മരിക്കരുതെന്ന് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു.
[A]: সর্দার বল্লভ ভাই প্যাটেল-কে স্মরণ করে প্রধানমন্ত্রী বলেন যে, সর্দার প্যাটেলের সমবায় ক্ষেত্রের প্রয়াসগুলি কখনও ভোলা উচিৎ নয়।


[Q]: നമ്മുടെ പൊതു സംവാദങ്ങളെ എല്ലാതരത്തിലുള്ള അക്രമങ്ങളില്‍ നിന്നും അത് ശാരീരികമായാലും, വാക്കാലുള്ളതായാലും ഒഴിവാക്കണം.
[A]: আমাদের জনজীবনের আলাপ-আলোচনাকে, শারীরিক এবং মৌখিক,সব ধরণের হিংসা থেকে মুক্ত রাখতে হবে।


[Q]: -നേതാജി സുബാഷ് ചന്ദ്രബോസിന്റെ ആദരസൂചകമായി നേതാജി സുബാഷ് ചന്ദ്രബോസ് ദുരന്തപരിപാലന പുരസ്‌ക്കാരത്തിനും ഗവണ്‍മെന്റ് തുടക്കം കുറിച്ചു.
[A]:

assistant: নেতাজির নামে প্রাকৃতিক বিপর্যয় মোকাবিলার একটি বিশেষ পুরস্কার ঘোষণা করা হয়েছে।
user: Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact

Example input: Somali sentence: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
Example output: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
Example explanation: The output exactly translates the Somali sentence to it's English equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player ever' is translated to 'greatest player of all time', the meaning remains the same.
Q: Somali sentence: 14 Markaasaa Xaggay jawaabay oo wuxuu yidhi, Rabbigu wuxuu leeyahay, Dadkanu waa saasoo kale, oo quruuntanuna saasoo kalay hortayda ku tahay, oo shuqul kasta oo ay gacmahooda ku qabtaanna waa saasoo kale, oo wixii ay halkaas ku bixiyaanna waa nijaas.
A:

assistant: 14 Then answered Haggai, and said, So is this people, and so is this nation before me, saith the LORD; and so is every work of their hands; and that which they offer there is unclean.
user: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
One example: Sentence: xname is a high-priced 3 star restaurant which offers wines and cheeses. It is family friendly and is located in the City centre near the xnear. Categories: Price, Rating, familyFriendly
Solution is here: price[high], rating[3 out of 5], familyFriendly[yes]
Explanation: This is a good example because it provides the appropriate information from the sentence to the requested categories.

Now, solve this: Sentence: xname is a one star family friendly restaurant. ; Categories: rating, cuisine, familyFriendly
Solution:

assistant: rating[low], cuisine[Japanese], familyFriendly[yes]
user: Detailed Instructions: Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
See one example below:
Problem: able
Solution: unable
Explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning.

Problem: selfish
Solution:

assistant: unselfish
user: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.

Q: Passage: My teacher had printed our homework assignment . It involved coloring in the lines using certain colors . I was not sure what type of assignment that she would have us color . Would it be an elephant ? It was hard to know ! I sat at my desk as my peers were called up row by row to get their copy of the assignment . Their faces were happy seeming . She was on row three now and I was row eight . I continued to grow impatient as my heart started beating faster . Now she was up to row five . I grew ever more impatient . Row seven now had been called . Almost my row . I was the first in line . I went up and obtained my copy . Tonight 's assignment is a really big boat ! Question: What was the feeling? Option1: happy Option2: impatient

A: impatient
****
Q: Passage: I wake up at 6 o'clock in the morning . I like to go jogging after I wake up . I usually go by myself . Then I put on my socks and running shoes . I go into the kitchen and get my plastic water bottle . I put ice in it and fill it with water . I get into my car and drive to the park . They have a nice running trail there , so that is where I usually go . There are already several people there jogging . I get out of my car with my water bottle in hand and go out to the trail and begin my morning run . After an hour of jogging I go back to my car and head home for breakfast . Question: Where did they head to? Option1: home Option2: water bottle

A: home
****
Q: Passage: On school days , the children wake up early and get ready for school . They have a good and fulfilling breakfast , get dressed , their hair done , teeth brushed , and grab their backpacks and we head out the door . We walk down the driveway and onto the sidewalk where we meet up with some neighbor children who are also going to school . The adults are placed in front as well as in the back to make sure of the children 's safety . We encounter crossing guards who tell us when it is safe to cross . We have to make sure that we pay attention and listen to this person . We stop and make sure that we are all there safely . We then continue to head to our school , which is only a few feet away . The parents get the children to school safely and the children head into the building where they will begin the school day . Question: They are crossing to get to where? Option1: neighbor's house Option2: To school.

A:

assistant: To school.
****
user: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"

Text:  Colby Community College (CCC) is an institution located in Colby Kansas United States established in 1964. It has an indoor swimming pool baseball field softball field wrestling room gym a non-profit classic rock radio station (KTCC FM - T92 - 91.9 FM) and a clock tower. The school colors are blue and white and the mascot is the Trojans. 
Title: Colby Community College
Yes

Text:  Margot Wilhelmina (Wilma) Teunisje van Velsen (born 22 April 1964 in Tiel Gelderland) is a former butterfly and freestyle swimmer from The Netherlands who twice competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics starting in 1980 in Moscow Soviet Union. There she won the bronze medal in the 4×100 m freestyle relay alongside Conny van Bentum Annelies Maas and Reggie de Jong. 
Title: Wilma van Velsen
Yes

Text:  Antonio Edwards (born March 10 1970 in Moultrie Georgia) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks the New York Giants the Atlanta Falcons and the Carolina Panthers. He played college football at Valdosta State University and was drafted in eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft. In 2000 Edwards was the twelfth pick of the XFL draft as a member of the Las Vegas Outlaws. 
Title: Jack Teagarden


assistant: No
user: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Example: Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday he had discussed the car industry crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel but had not talked about any specific amount of aid for General Motors.
Example solution: Gordon Brown had discussed the car industry crisis with Angela Merkel.
Example explanation: This summary is appropriate for the given article text as the article is about Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel's talk on car industry crisis.

Problem: Haggen is recalled ground beef after a supplier announced that a sample tested positive for a strain of E. coli.


assistant: Solution: Haggen is recalled ground beef.
user: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.

[Q]: اکسیتوسین به شما تمایل برای ارتباط فیزیکی میده
[A]: L'ossitocina vi fa desiderare il contatto fisico


[Q]: (تشویق) این آهنگ درباره بیلی هالیدی (Billie Holiday) است.
[A]: (Applausi) Parla di Billie Holiday.


[Q]: بنابر این ما به رهنمود نیاز داریم و ما به آموزش تعلیمی نیازمندیم.
[A]:

assistant: E quindi abbiamo bisogno di assistenza e abbiamo bisogno di apprendimento didattico.
user: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
One example: Transatlantic Trade for All
Solution is here: English
Explanation: The given sentence is written in English language.

Now, solve this: Daardoor verscherpen nieuwe gedragsaanbevelingen van de gezondheidsautoriteiten – althans tijdelijk – de gezondheidsverschillen.
Solution:

assistant: Dutch
user: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.

Example input: Fact: pesticides cause pollution. 
Topic: pollution harms.
Example output: pollution can harm animals.
Example explanation: This is a good related fact as this forms a chain with the given fact i.e. "pesticides causes pollution" + "pollution can harm animals" = "pesticides can harm animals".
Q: Fact: Fractures heal when osteoclasts form new bone. 
Topic: fracture heal.
A:

assistant: Fractures often heal without surgery.
user: Detailed Instructions: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
See one example below:
Problem: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. 
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Solution: Havana
Explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.

Problem: Context : The RPG-16 was developed in 1968, and adopted by the Soviet Army in 1970 for special operation teams and the Soviet airborne troops (VDV). 
Question : What year was the service entry date for RPG-16?
Solution:

assistant: 1970
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
See one example below:
Problem: Statement: માલ (તા. છોટાઉદેપુર) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા  ગુજરાત રાજ્યના મધ્ય ભાગમાં આવેલા છોટાઉદેપુર જિલ્લામાં આવેલા  છોટાઉદેપુર તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક  ગામ છે. માલ ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે મકાઈ,  તુવર તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે.

 Option A: આંગણવાડી

 Option B: પંચાયતઘર

 Option C: ભારત

 Option D: કોલંબિયા
Solution: ભારત
Explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is 'ભારત' , as the village mentioned is located in India .

Problem: Statement: તળેટી (તા. દાંતા) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા  ગુજરાત રાજ્યના ઉત્તર ભાગમાં આવેલા બનાસકાંઠા જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૧૪ (ચૌદ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા  દાંતા તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક  ગામ છે. તળેટી ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, વરિયાળી, બાજરી, કપાસ,  દિવેલા, રજકો તેમ જ અન્ય શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે.

 Option A: આંગણવાડી

 Option B: પંચાયતઘર

 Option C: પૅરિસ

 Option D: ભારત
Solution:

assistant: ભારત
user: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.

Let me give you an example: هم حسی (synesthesia) فرایندی عصب‌شناختی است که در آن، تحریک یک گذرگاه حسی یا شناختی به تجربه‌ای خود به خود و بی‌اختیار در یک گذرگاه حسی یا شناختیِ دیگر می‌انجامد. هم حسی درواقع به نوعی ترکیب حواس است. حرف-رنگ: افراد دارای هم حسی حرف-رنگ با دیدن حروف یا اعداد، رنگ مشخصی را هم‌زمان مشاهده می‌کنند. با وجود اینکه افراد متفاوت معمولاً رنگ‌های متفاوتی گزارش می‌کنند، اما شباهت‌هایی در رنگ‌های دیده شده از حروف وجود دارد (برای مثال، حرف A معمولاً قرمز است) هم حسی حرف-رنگ، بیشتر از انواع دیگر دیده شده‌است.کرومستیزیا: این افراد با شنیدن هر نوع صدا رنگ متفاوتی می‌بینند به همین دلیل احتمالاً pitch perfect دارند و در زمینهٔ موسیقی استعداد زیادی دارند.هم حسی دنبالهٔ فضایی: این نوع هم حسی به این صورت است که فرد دنباله‌های عددی را به صورت نقطه‌هایی در فضا می‌بیند. این گونه افراد معمولاً حافظهٔ خیلی خوبی دارند.هم حسی شنوایی-لامسه ای: افراد دارای این نوع هم حسی، زمانی که صدایی می‌شنوند، حسی در بخشی از بدنشان تحریک می‌شود. مثلاً با شنیدن یک کلمهٔ خاص، حس می‌کنند یک بخش خاص از بدنشان انگار لمس می‌شود. آینه ای-لامسه ای: اینگونه افراد حسی را که فرد دیگری دارد، حس می‌کنند. مثلاً ممکن است فردی به پشت فرد دیگری بزند و این شخص حس کند که کسی به پشتش می‌زند. ممکن است به نورون‌های آینه ای که در نواحی حرکتی مغز قرار دارند مربوط باشند که حس همدردی به آن برمیگردد. 
 Question: هم حسی چه نوع فرایندی است
The answer to this example can be: عصب‌شناختی
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, the answer is correct.

OK. solve this:
جارو ابزاری برای پاکیزگی است که از تارهای موازی ضخیمی که به یک دسته استوانه شکل وصل شده‌اند تشکیل می‌شود. دستگاه جاروبرقی نوع پیشرفته و مدرن جارو است و عملیات نظافت را با سرعت و کیفیت بسیار بالاتری از نوع دستی و سنتی آن انجام می‌دهد. اما این دستگاه پیشرفته با وجود قابلیت‌های بسیار زیاد، از چند اصل ساده در عملکرد خود پیروی می کند. اصلی‌ترین آن، مکش از طریق ایجاد یک خلأ نسبی در داخل دستگاه است. هوای داخل مخزن جارو برقی صنعتی توسط یک پمپ مکنده‌ی قوی تا حد زیادی تخلیه می‌شود. در نتیجه فشار داخل مخزن کمتر از فشار محیط شده و مکش اتفاق می‌افتد. به این ترتیب، آلودگی‌ها و گرد و غبار همراه با هوا به داخل مخزن کشیده می‌شوند. در انواع پیشرفته‌تر صنعتی، دستگاه‌های جاروبرقی قابلیت ایجاد مکش بسیار زیادی را داشته و می‌توانند مایعات را نیز در کنار آلودگی‌های جامد بمکند. جاروبرقی‌های صنعتی اساس کار کاملا مشابه با نوع خانگی دارند اما به علت مجهز بودن به موتور قدرتمند، پمپ آنها توانایی ایجاد مکش بسیار بالاتری نسبت به نوع خانگی دارد.  
 Question: چرا مکش جارو برقی صنعتی بیشتر است؟
Answer:

assistant: به علت مجهز بودن به موتور قدرتمند