ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Problem: -  Through erosion, the stream cuts into the soil and bedrock - Through continuous erosion, a deep gash is cut through - After many years the river may dry up - A dry ravine is left -   What might be the first step of the process?

A: A stream or river must occur

Problem: Given the question: -  The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound 'bounces' off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves - Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways -   What might be the first step of the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone

input question: -  There is a lot of pressure on the Sun - The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions - The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light - The light travels to the Earth.  What might be the first step of the process????
output answer: The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward

-  Fill the tray with cool water - Place the tray in the freezer - Leave the tray in the freezer for a few hours - Take they tray out of the freezer - Pop the ice cubes out of tray.  What might be the first step of the process?
----
Answer: Get an ice cube tray

Q: -  The sediment rolls down hill towards a river - The heavy items sink to the bottom - The lighter items float on the top and in convection cycles - As the river flows the sediment is moved - The sediment gets dumped through tributaries into lakes and the ocean - The sediment keeps moving around the world in convection currents.  What might be the first step of the process?
A: Sediment becomes loose from the rest of the soil

[Q]: -  The oxygen travels into the lungs - The oxygen binds to hemoglobin proteins within erythrocytes (red blood cells) - The erythrocytes are pumped through the body by the heart - All cells receive the oxygen.  What might be the first step of the process?
****
[A]:

assistant: Oxygen enters the body through the mouth or nose
user: Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   The science of how living things interact with each other and their environment is called ecology. Ecology is a major branch of life science, but it overlaps with many other fields. For example, it shares data and theories with geography, biology, climatology, and other sciences. In this lesson, you’ll learn some of the basic concepts of ecology.   Q: What is the science of how living things interact with each other and their environment?   A: | OPTIONS:
- zoology
- biology
- compatibility
- ecology
A: ecology

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:      Q: What distinguishing feature predates the branching of mammals from other vertebrates?   A: | OPTIONS:
- adaptation
- eggs
- teeth
- backbone
A: backbone

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   The plasma membrane may have extensions, such as whip-like flagella or brush-like cilia. In single-celled organisms, like those shown in Figure below , the membrane extensions may help the organisms move. In multicellular organisms, the extensions have other functions. For example, the cilia on human lung cells sweep foreign particles and mucus toward the mouth and nose.   Q: In single-celled organisms, plasma membrane extensions, such as whip-like flagella or brush-like cilia, aid in what?   A: | OPTIONS:
- sensation
- sound
- pressure
- movement
A: movement

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   In 1858, after using microscopes much better than Hooke’s first microscope, Rudolf Virchow developed the hypothesis that cells only come from other cells. For example, bacteria, which are single-celled organisms, divide in half (after they grow some) to make new bacteria. In the same way, your body makes new cells by dividing the cells you already have. In all cases, cells only come from cells that have existed before. This idea led to the development of one of the most important theories in biology, the cell theory .   Q: Rudolf virchow developed the hypothesis that cells only come from other cells in what year?   A: | OPTIONS:
- 1898
- 1868
- 1848
- 1858


assistant: A: 1858
user: input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: what is the nationality of the composer of String Quartet No. 7 ?
++++++++++
output: Czech


input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Chuck Russell and Russ Meyer, have which mutual occupations?
++++++++++
output: film director, producer, screenwriter and actor


input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What 3D film attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios was used to give guests of ElecTRONica a sneak preview of the 2010 film ""?
++++++++++
output: Muppet*Vision 3D


input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The Killers, starring Ashton Kutcher, uses the song "Beauty in the World" by which soul singer?
++++++++++
output:

assistant: Macy Gray
user: Q: What is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed?    Choices:  - acidity  - viscosity  - solubility  - elasticity  A:
elasticity
------
Q: What do you call the gently sloped ocean floor nearest the edges of continents?    Choices:  - continental divide  - continental stratosphere  - continental solution  - continental shelf  A:
continental shelf
------
Q: Which type of isomers generally have lower boiling and melting points than straight-chain isomers?    Choices:  - straight-chain isomers  - branched-looping isomers  - branched - solar isomers  - branched-chain isomers  A:
branched-chain isomers
------
Q: What are the strongest magnets made?    Choices:  - permanent magnets  - polarized magnets  - natural magnets  - electromagnets  A:


assistant: electromagnets
------
user: input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Do you think the right answer to the question "what causes pink flamingos' population to decrease?" is "drought", given that  harming pink flamingoes causes their population to decrease?
A:
output: No
Do you think the right answer to the question "what shares a location with spiracles?" is "pistons", given that  wings and spiracles share a location?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

Answer: Yes
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what requires heat to survive?" is "fish", given that  an egg requires heat to survive?
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

Do you think the right answer to the question "roots growth in length and width are what type of growth of the plant" is "positive", given that  roots growth in length and width are indeterminate growth of the plant?
****
A: No
Do you think the right answer to the question "what can decrease in an environment, and may cause animals to leave?" is "competition", given that  if the amount of essentials of life in an environment decreases then animals may leave that environment?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Yes
Do you think the right answer to the question "what can regrow segments that break off?" is "a cuticle", given that  earthworms can regrow segments that break off?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: *Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question.  M: How do your friends and you come to school?  F: Let me see. Mike and Tom walk to school. Kate and I come by bus.  Question: How does Kate come to school?   - By bike.  - By bus.  - On foot.
**Answer**
By bus.

*Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question.  M: I want to make sure my son receives this letter. It has an important certificate in it.  W: You can send it either by certified mail or registered mail. If you only want to make sure it is received, send it by certified mail. It's less expensive.  M: OK. How about this package?  W: What's in it?  M: A watch.  W: You should insure it for the value of the watch, and send it by registered mail. It's more expensive, but it's the safest way.  Question: What is in the letter?   - A valuable book.  - An important certificate.  - A beautiful postcard.
**Answer**
An important certificate.

*Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question.  W: How can I get to the airport?  M: You can to there by subway, by bus, or by taxi. The subway is the quickest, but the bus is the cheapest.  Question: What can we learn from the conversation?   - It saves time to go by subway.  - It saves money to go by subway.  - There's no direct bus to the airport.
**Answer**
It saves time to go by subway.

*Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question.  F: Did you remember I invited you?  M: Yes, thanks very much. It was a really good supper.  Question: Why did the man thank the woman?   - They woman invited the man having a supper.  - The woman wants to invite the man having a supper.  - The woman remembered him.
**Answer**


assistant: They woman invited the man having a supper.
user: Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Title: Total crap Review: Paid extra to use e-mail options while I travel. The machine doesn't stay up to date with current software so in 3 months it no longer works to get e-mail. I asked if they were going to fix this problem and they told me no. Customer service is not open when they say they will be. The machine has lost all memory several times and I can't even get it to download anymore to fix the problem. With all the extra's I spent over $[...]. on a piece of garbage that is no good for anything after several months. Anything would be better than this! Is this product review negative?
Answer: Yes
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Title: Uneven heating - don't buy this if you are buying it for waffles... Review: We bought the G5 unit mainly as a nice _big_ waffle maker with removable andwashable plates (we have a propane grill, so grilling isn't important).The problem is that it does not cook waffles evenly. If you fill the grids, thecenters start to burn while the edges are still raw. If you don't fill the grids(i.e. limit the batter to what's directly over the heating element) it worksOK but you end up with evenly done, but half-size, irregular-edged waffles.If you are buying this as a grill, ignore our issues; they probably don'tmatter unless you need big waffles.We returned the unit Is this product review negative?
Answer: Yes
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Title: are u people kiddin me?,ur a bunch of zombies Review: to all tha people givin this album 5 stars,all of u need 2 clean tha bulls*** out of your ears.thats why i never listen 2 album reviews from here because u people give anything 5 stars.kanye west isnt doing anything new on this album,what hes doin is bein done in hip hop every single day.all hes doin is stealing peoples beats,remaking them,and then puttin average lyrics 2 them thats it.every song he has ever did and every beat hes ever made has been sampled from something.2 tha real hip hop fans on here,this is not a 5 mic album,there is no originality in this album at all,kanye is bringing nothin new 2 tha table so dont get it twisted.all these people giving this album 5 stars and sayin its so different from anything else r a bunch of TRL viewers that r bandwagon jumpers who only hop on what hot or hip at tha latest(trend-followers).its a decent solo effort but its far from bein a classic.kanye west is nothing but a beat biter,dont believe tha hype. Is this product review negative?
Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: Problem: Process: - Water seeps into rocks - The water freezes and thaws - Cracks form in the rocks - Cracks also form when rocks heat up - The rocks slowly break down.  Question: suppose more water seeps into the rocks happens, how will it affect less cracks form in the rocks.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: B


Problem: Process: - Acid rain makes waters acidic - Causes them to absorb aluminum from soil - The water runs off from the soil into lakes, streams, etc - Fish and their eggs die - Frogs and plants die - Insects and other wildlife die - The ecosystem is out of balance, causing further problems -   Question: suppose less aluminum pollutes waterways happens, how will it affect MORE damage by acid rain.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: B


Problem: Process: - Get the ice tray - Remove any ice cubes currently in the tray - Fill the tray with cold water - Ensure the tray is evenly filled to an appropriate level - Open the freezer - Place the tray in the freezer - Close the freezer door - Wait.  Question: suppose at most 20 C degrees happens, how will it affect MORE ice cubes being made.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: A


Problem: Process: - Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the windpipe into the lungs - The lungs have a series of smaller and finer tubes and sacs - Air reaches the smallest and finest air sacs called alveoli - Oxygen travels from the alveoli into the blood - Oxygen-rich blood is carried to the heart - Oxygen-rich blood is pumped throughout the body by the heart - Cells take in the oxygen rich blood and release carbon dioxide rich blood - The carbon dioxide rich blood travels to the lungs - Carbon dioxide travels through the throat and is exhaled.  Question: suppose less oxygen in the environment happens, how will it affect a GREATER amount of oxygen being delivered to the blood stream.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A:

assistant: B
user: Q: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.stardroid.
A: Brilliant Great for revealing the night sky


Question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.tmarki.comicmaker.
Answer: Very goooooooooood Its amazing end funny maker


[Q]: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
****
[A]: Vijay Vijay s sonavane


input: Please answer the following: Generate a 3-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.tint.
++++++++++
output: Nice but fails to play live tv like al jazeera or rt.also no addon for playin video


Please answer this: Generate a 2-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.numix.calculator.
++++++++
Answer: System for please! No helvetica!


Question: Generate a 4-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.ppsspp.ppsspp.
Answer:

assistant: Best emulator ever But it crashes sometimes and some games not work when data network on it gets slow pls work on this bug and I will rate 5 stars
user: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who did james bond work for Suggestion: Since Fleming's death in 1964, there have been other authorised writers of Bond material, including John Gardner , who wrote fourteen novels and two novelizations and Raymond Benson , who wrote six novels, three novelizations and three short stories.
False

The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is kathmandu known for Suggestion: During this period, British historians called the valley itself "Nepal Proper".
False

The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is a fret on a guitar Suggestion: On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck.


assistant: False
user: Ques: Q: What are species that are first to colonize a disturbed area called?    Choices:  - novel species  - exploratory species  - brave species  - pioneer species  A:
Ans: pioneer species

Ques: Q: What type of protein speeds up chemical reactions in cells?    Choices:  - hemoglobin  - lipids  - collagen  - enzyme  A:
Ans: enzyme

Ques: Q: What is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body called?    Choices:  - inspiration  - ingestion  - diffusion  - excretion  A:
Ans: excretion

Ques: Q: Which system refers to the skin and its accessory structures?    Choices:  - digestive system  - malpighian system  - tomoxia system  - integumentary system  A:
Ans:

assistant: integumentary system
user: Q: Context: Jordan loved Carson's friend better because their friends had been nicer to Jordan than Jordan's old friends.  Question: How would you describe Jordan?  Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context?  A: jealous that Jordan likes their friends  B: looking for kind friends  C: worse off now
A: B


Q: Context: Austin was doing the laundry and washed Kendall's sheets.  Question: What will happen to Kendall?  Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context?  A: thanks Austin for helping  B: be appreciated  C: buys new sheets
A: A


Q: Context: Evelyn was applying to nursing school and asked Lee for a recommendation letter.  Question: What did Evelyn need to do before this?  Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context?  A: finish the nursing prerequisites  B: submit a full application package  C: be considered as a serious potential applicant
A: A


Q: Context: austin wanted to be nice to his friends so he gave sasha the pleasure.  Question: What will Austin want to do next?  Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context?  A: happy  B: be annoyed  C: be upset


assistant: A: A
user: Q: What is the final step of the following process: -  Magma rises from deep in the earth - The magma goes into volcanos - The volcanos pressure the magma upwards - The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano - The lava cools - The lava forms new rock - New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano
A: The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Question: What is the final step of the following process: -  Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily - Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant - The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis - The glucose travels the plant
Answer: The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow.
[Q]: What is the final step of the following process: -  Blood sugar levels increase after a meal - Cells in the pancreas release insulin - Insulin causes the body to absorb glucose from the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal - Blood sugar is too low - The amount of insulin goes down - Cells in the pancreas release glucagon - The liver turns stored glycogen into glucose - The liver releases the glucose into the blood
****
[A]: Blood sugar goes back to normal.
input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: -  Air enters the lungs through bronchial tubes - Air enters bronchioles - Bronchioles have tiny air sacs called alveoli - Alveoli surrounded by small blood vessels - Oxygen absorbed by small blood vessels - Vessels deliver oxygen to every cell in the body - Blood brings carbon dioxide back to lungs
++++++++++
output: Carbon dioxide released when you exhale.
Please answer this: What is the final step of the following process: -  Coal is loaded into the firebox - The boiler produces steam under high pressure - The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder - Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston - The piston is connected to one or more of the locomotive&#x27;s wheels through a kind of arm-elbow-shoulder joint called a crank and connecting rod - As the piston pushes, the crank and connecting rod turn the locomotive&#x27;s wheels and power the train along
++++++++
Answer: An outlet valve opens and the piston pushes the steam back through the cylinder and out up the locomotive&#x27;s chimney
Question: What is the final step of the following process: -  Bats and other animals produce a high-pitched tone - The sound travels in waves, as sound does - The sound 'bounces' off of a nearby object - The sound wave returns to the bat - The bat hears the echoed sound - Folds in the bat's ear and adaptations in the bat's brain enable it to determine the size, shape, and position of the other object via the properties of the returned sound waves
Answer:

assistant: Other animals use echolocation in generally similar ways
user: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Unnecessary menu bar The latest bottom menu takes up unecessary space and just duplicates what is already available via a slide out menu."
★★★


What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Great app. Helped me to solve a lots of bugs in my custom rom"
★★★★★


Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Good Nice fileman!"
A: ★★★★


Question: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Nice"
Answer: ★★★★★


*Question*
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Crashes all the time. Doesnt block all ads. Bottom half of screen goes blank grey and requires a restart."
**Answer**
★★


Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "So funny dude"


assistant: A: ★★★★★
user: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Juniperus cedrus -  Juniperus cedrus (Canary Islands Juniper) is a species of juniper native to the western Canary Islands (Tenerife La Palma Gran Canaria Gomera) and Madeira (J. cedrus Webb & Berthel. subsp. maderensis (Menezes) Rivas Mart et al.) where it occurs at altitudes of 500–2400 m. It is closely related to Juniperus oxycedrus (Prickly Juniper) of the Mediterranean region and Juniperus brevifolia (Azores Juniper) of the Azores.It is a large shrub or tree growing to a height of 5–20 m (rarely 25 m).
Plant

Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Mumtaz Kahloon -  Mohammad Mumtaz Akhtar Kahloon (born 1 November 1956) is the ex-Chairman of the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission of Pakistan. He was appointed to this position by the incumbent Pakistani Prime Minister Yousef Raza Gilani on 21 December 2010. This position holds the equivalent rank of a Federal Minister of the Government of Pakistan. He is at present a leader of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Sargodha District.
Office Holder

Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Sharda University - School of Engineering and Technology -  School of Engineering and Technology (SET) is the biggest reason for the existence of Sharda University in its present form. It was an engineering college namely Hindustan Institute of Science & Technology which was the first college to be started in 1996 under Sharda Education Trust. From modest beginnings School of Engineering and Technology at Sharda University Greater NOIDA is a world class technical education institution today.


assistant: Educational Institution