ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
Example: Question: Did Aristotle use a laptop?, Answer:No, Fact1: Aristotle died in 322 BC., Fact2: Laptop was invented in the 19th century.
Example solution: Step1: When was the laptop invented?, Step2: When did Aristotle die?, Step3: Is #2 before #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Laptop, Wikipedia page for step 2: Aristotle, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
Example explanation: That's a strategic decomposition! It requires the strategy that Aristotle, who lived many years before the laptop was invented, could not have used it.

Problem: Question: Is ITunes shutting down in 2020?, Answer:Yes, Description of ITunes: media player and library software, Fact1: Apple announced that it will soon shut down iTunes on with its Fall 2019 update., Fact2: on Macs, iTunes is indeed going away.


assistant: Solution: Step1: Did Apple announce the shutdown of iTunes in 2020?, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: PersonX adapts ___ to conditions<sep>Tail: Get things done more effectively
Output: No
As a result of the Head, The others won't feel things are done more effectively.

New input case for you: Head: PersonX asks PersonY to go<sep>Tail: to go to dinner.
Output:

assistant: No
user: TASK DEFINITION: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Arabic, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
PROBLEM: ابحث عن " cracker barrel "

SOLUTION: find " cracker barrel "

PROBLEM: أتطلع لحجز مطعم بـ 5 تعليقًا على الأقل

SOLUTION: looking to book a restaurant with at least 5 reviews .

PROBLEM: أرِني كل التقييمات التي دوّنها " alex smith " حول المطاعم " chinese " .

SOLUTION:

assistant: show me all the of review written by " alex smith " about " chinese " restaurants .
user: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? 
 Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.

Now, solve this: Question: The loss of linearity of the calibration line when the fluorescence intensity is used as an analytical parameter may be due to: 
 Options:  <1> Changes in solvent density as the concentration of fluorescent analyte increases. <2> Dissolved oxygen, due to its diamagnetic character, which favors intersystem crossing. <3> The presence of static inhibitors of the incident radiation. <4> Internal conversion, in which the energy absorbed can be transformed into heat energy. <5> Self-absorption, to the internal effect of bucket and to the formation of dimers and excimers.
Solution:

assistant: 5
user: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.

Ex Input:
Terrible quality!!! They ripped at the crouch and at the waist after 2 wears. I ordered 4 pair and all but 1 tore. Very disappointed. They helped to keep me warm in 30 degree weather but didn’t last two weeks.

Ex Output:
apparel


Ex Input:
Based on amazon listing for Topgreener dual USB electrical outlets, made this purchase which is fulfilled by AMZ Electrical. Product received was generic Chinese outlet with NO branding on packaging. Additionally, actual outlet is not labeled as the true Topgreener product. FAKE. Stay Away from this product!

Ex Output:
industrial supplies


Ex Input:
I bought this last year, use it all good. But last month, it does not working any more. The light is flashing all the time and it does not heat water. I push the boiling button, it stopped flashing, but is still not heating. After 2 mins, it is flashing again. I figure it out it is still under warranty, hope the seller help me take care of it.

Ex Output:


assistant: kitchen
user: Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
One example: Fact1: pesticides cause pollution. 
Fact2: pollution can harm animals.
Solution is here: pesticides can harm animals.
Explanation: This is a good concluding fact that is entailed from combining Fact1 and Fact2. Also, it does not contain everything present in Fact1 and Fact2.

Now, solve this: Fact 1: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die. 
Fact 2: And without adequate calories, the birds die from the cold.
Solution:

assistant: birds will die if they lack food.
user: Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
See one example below:
Problem: Lóde òní gbajúbajà ni àwọn àṣẹ CC lórí ayélujára tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọpọlọ jákèjádò ilé-ayé sì ń lò wọ́n fún èyí-ò-jọ̀yìí nǹkan tí o kò lérò.
Solution: Today CC licenses are prevalent across the web and are used by creators around the world for every type of content you can imagine.
Explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.

Problem: Àwọn arákùnrin àtàwọn arábìnrin tó tó nǹkan bí irínwó (400) ní Rùwáńdà ló kú nígbà ìpẹ̀yàrun náà, èyí tó sì pọ̀ jù lọ lára wọn jẹ́ ẹ̀yà Tutsi.
Solution:

assistant: About 400 of our Rwandan brothers and sisters perished in the genocide, most of them Tutsi.
user: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Ex Input:
你会在床上吃早餐 因为你要求舒适。

Ex Output:
你会在床上吃早餐 因为你想舒服点


Ex Input:
如果你想在派对上等,那你应该当服务员。

Ex Output:
如果你想在桌子上等,那你应该当服务员。


Ex Input:
你会维护你的新设备 因为你感觉钱。

Ex Output:


assistant: 你会卖掉你的新书 因为你想要建议
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: Hindi: आप देख सकते हैं, वो चल फिर सकती है। 
 English: In place called Bindu Maharav Bahadur singh doesn't like his younger brother to be Rajpramukh, but due to bigger area of Bhimsingh, Indian Govt has to appoint Bhimsingh as Rajpramukh

SOLUTION: No

PROBLEM: Hindi: कम मेहनत, मतलब अपने आप को 
 English: Under the Arbitration Act 1996 , a clause in which says that says that you have to go to arbitration cannot bind you provided the value of your dispute is not greater than the small claims limit .

SOLUTION: No

PROBLEM: Hindi: राहुल को अपने पिता के बारे में कुछ भी पता न था , वह शुद्धोधन को ही अपना पिता समझता था । 
 English: The boy had no knowledge of his father and had been under the impression that he had no father other than Shuddhodhana .

SOLUTION:

assistant: Yes
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
Part 2. Example
The doctors supported the scientist .
Answer: The scientist supported the doctors .
Explanation: The output uses the verbs and nouns from the premise and changes the object with the subject. This is a good example.
Part 3. Exercise
The doctor recognized the tourists .
Answer:

assistant: The tourists recognized the doctor .
user: Teacher: You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sam pulled up a chair to the piano , but (it) was broken, so he had to sing instead. <sep> Pronoun:it <sep> Noun: the piano
Solution: True
Reason: This is a good example. In this context, he had to sing after recognizing it was broken. So, it refers to the piano.

Now, solve this instance: When they had eventually calmed down a bit , and had gotten home, Mr. Farley put the magic pebble in an iron safe . Some day they might want to (use) it , but really for now, what more could they wish for? <sep> Pronoun:it <sep> Noun: safe
Student:

assistant: False
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].

['hey', 'everybody', 'ivan', 'from', 'weights', 'and', 'biases', 'here', 'in', 'this', 'video', "i'd"]
Solution: ['CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF']
Why? This sentence is a good example since the input stream is a grammatically incorrect statement and the output labels correctly classify the words that were incorrect.

New input: ['in', 'this', 'video', "I'm", 'going', 'to', 'talk', 'about', 'the', 'brainstem', 'brain', 'stem', 'and', 'we', 'briefly', 'discussed', 'the', 'brain', 'stem', 'when', 'we', 'are', 'talking', 'about', 'the', 'structure', 'of', 'the', 'nervous', 'system', 'as', 'a', 'whole', 'so', 'recall', 'that', 'the', 'brainstem', 'is', 'right', 'around', 'here', 'and', 'if', 'we', 'look', 'at', 'our', 'larger', 'drawing', 'of', 'the', 'central', 'nervous', 'system', 'this', 'is', 'the', 'brainstem', 'right', 'here', 'and', 'the', 'brainstem', 'connects', 'basically', 'all', 'the', 'parts', 'of', 'the', 'nervous', 'system', 'together', 'so', 'the', 'brainstem', 'connects', 'the', 'cerebrum', 'on', 'top', 'and', 'it', 'connects', 'the', 'spinal', 'cord', 'below', 'and', 'it', 'connects', 'the', 'cerebellum', 'which', 'is', 'behind', 'the', 'brainstem', 'the']
Solution:

assistant: NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF NO_DIFF PUNCUATION_DIFF CASE_DIFF
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Example: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Output: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.

New input case for you: Conseguirão transformá-la numa experiência geradora.
Output:

assistant: آنها قادر خواهند بود که این را به تجربه مولد تبدیل کنند.
user: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
--------
Question: The River (U.S. TV series) -- The River is a 2012 American found-footage supernatural adventure horror television series that debuted during the 2011--12 television winter season on ABC as a mid-season replacement. Eight episodes were produced for the first season. The series ran from February 7, 2012 to March 20, 2012. On May 11, 2012, ABC officially canceled the series.

Answer: is there a season 2 of the river


Question: Man o' War -- Man o' War was not entered in the 1920 Kentucky Derby because his owner, Samuel Riddle, did not believe in racing at the distance of 10 furlongs so early in a young horse's career. Instead, Man o' War made his three-year-old debut in the Preakness Stakes where he defeated Upset by ​1 ⁄ lengths. Man o' War later won the Belmont Stakes by 20 lengths while setting a world record. Throughout the summer and fall, he continued to dominate his fellow three-year-olds, setting multiple records while conceding large amounts of weight to his rivals. The only time he faced older horses was in the final race of his career in a match race against Sir Barton, who had won what would later be known as the American Triple Crown in 1919. Man o' War won easily by seven lengths in the first horserace to be filmed in its entirety.

Answer: did man of war win the kentucky derby


Question: Alcohol laws of Missouri -- Missouri does, however, limit the hours of retail alcohol sales to between 6:00 AM and 1:30 AM Monday through Saturday, and -- for an additional license fee -- between 9:00 am (midnight) and 12:00am on Sunday.

Answer:

assistant: can i buy alcohol on sunday in missouri
user: Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.

chunky, heavy, fat, area, sugar
sugar

alright, fine, annoyed, high quality, content
high quality

spend, pastry, fritter, blow, whittle


assistant: pastry
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
Part 2. Example
It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi .
Answer: POS
Explanation: The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Part 3. Exercise
The Mothman Prophecies is best when illustrating the demons bedevilling the modern masculine journey .
Answer:

assistant: POS
user: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence,  and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.

Example Input: Context: One day, I went deer hunting with my grandpa. We got up really early in the morning and went to the woods. We sat for a long time until eventually we saw a big buck. My grandpa let me harvest the deer. 
 Sentence: We took it home and made deer jerky for everyone. 
 Character: Grandpa
Example Output: to treat everyone

Example Input: Context: Keine thought he was the best at picking the winning horse. One day he bet his entire mortgage on a horse who was sure to win. 
 Sentence: Keine's friend Joe bet against him. 
 Character: Winning horse
Example Output: None

Example Input: Context: June fell out of her tree house. Her arm really hurt. 
 Sentence: Her mom drove her to the hospital. 
 Character: Her mom
Example Output:

assistant: treating immediately
user: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown". 

Example Input: Event:PersonX has a large family. Intent: 1) compete
Example Output: Unknown

Example Input: Event:PersonX visits PersonY's grandma. Intent: 1) to be alone
Example Output: Positive

Example Input: Event:PersonX gives PersonY battle. Intent: 1) to give it to them
Example Output:

assistant: Negative
user: In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.

Example Input: Sentence: 'a guy in a white shirt, jeans, and a baseball hat flipping on a skate board'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
Example Output: 23

Example Input: Sentence: 'a bird pecks its way through some vegetation'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
Example Output: 23

Example Input: Sentence: 'a cat curled up in a black open suitcase'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
Example Output:

assistant: 18
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output
Example: My dear countrymen, Namaskar.
Output:  मेरे प्यारे देशवासियो, नमस्कार
The generated output has the same meaning as the given input sentence

New input case for you: On the pious festival of Deepawali, greetings to all of you.
Output:

assistant: आप सबको दीपावली की बहुत बहुत शुभकामनाएं
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence1: My dog was bored. Sentence2: I was working all day so I couldn't spend time with him. Sentence3: When I finished work I decided to play with my dog. Sentence4: He was so happy to finally have some fun! Sentence5: Alas, he fell sick and died.
Solution: I (myself), Dog
Explanation: There is only two characters in given story, i.e., I (myself) and dog.

Problem: Sentence1: Nat wanted to learn how to ride horses. Sentence2: Because she was from the city, she never had the chance before. Sentence3: However, when she graduated college she decided to finally learn. Sentence4: She moved to New Mexico and got a job on a ranch. Sentence5: Now, she rides horses every day.
Solution:

assistant: Horses, Nat