ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Solution: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.

Problem: Passage: Thompson was a presidential elector for the 1948 presidential election. From 1949 to 1956, he was a member of the Democratic National Committee. In 1947, he was a candidate in for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district in the special election following the death of Robert Kirkland Henry. He lost to Glenn Robert Davis. Thompson was twice an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to incumbent Oscar Rennebohm in 1948 and to Walter J. Kohler, Jr. in 1950, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1952 and 1956. After serving as an alderman and city attorney in Stoughton, he was a member of the Assembly from 1953 until 1959, when he was elected to the Senate in a special election. He remained in the Senate until 1984.
 Link Information: 

The 1948 United States presidential election was the 41st quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1948. Incumbent President Harry S. Truman, the Democratic nominee, defeated Republican Governor Thomas E. Dewey. Answer: Harry S. Truman
Solution:

assistant: Who won the election that Thompson was a presidential elector for?
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Q: Head: PersonX affects PersonY's interests<sep>Tail: to have decision making opportunity regarding persony

A: No
****
Q: Head: PersonX agrees to the challenge<sep>Tail: to be accepted

A: No
****
Q: Head: lung<sep>Tail: lobe of lung

A:

assistant: Yes
****
user: Teacher: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
شما میتونید این پنگوئن ها رو ببینید اونها حرکت میکنند به اون سیمها نگاه میکنند ولی شبیه اون سیمها نیستند
Solution: אתם רואים שהפינגווין הזה ניגש ומסתכל על החוטים, הוא לא אוהב את החוט הזה.
Reason: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this instance: و تعدادی از صحنه های کودتا.
Student:

assistant: אלה כמה מתמונות ההפיכה.
user: In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.

Example Input: A woman denied an education and left malnourished after being forced to work at the age of 11 when her father died has won a battle for compensation.
Example Output: Magdalene Laundries victim Mary Cavner to get compensation

Example Input: North Korea has accused the US authorities of "literally mugging" its diplomats at a New York airport.
Example Output: North Korea says US 'mugged' its diplomats in New York

Example Input: Amid the rhythmic clicking of rows and rows of sewing machines, hundreds of workers are busy creating a range of leather gloves, bags and jackets.
Example Output:

assistant: UK hand in glove with Ethiopia's booming leather sector
user: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.

Q: What is a previous name of the stadium that hosted the 2014 FFA Cup Final?

A: Hindmarsh Stadium
****
Q: Carole Mallory, is an American author, actress, former model, teacher and critic who appeared in The Stepford Wives, a 1972 satirical thriller novel by who?

A: Ira Levin
****
Q: What city and state was the 1973 film, which starred Gary Kurtz, set?

A:

assistant: Modesto, California
****
user: Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.
--------
Question: 11:14:50 PM occurs between 1:56:24 and 17:19:43

Answer: True


Question: 18 Nov 1993 occured after Aug 10, 2014 but before March 03, 2001

Answer: False


Question: Apr 01, 1989 occured after May 05, 1992 but before 28 May 1973

Answer:

assistant: False
user: Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a 
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.  
 Question: Are results reported only for English data?
Solution: No
Reason: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.

Now, solve this instance: We would expect that explanation performance should correlate with prediction performance. Since Possible-answer knowledge is primarily needed to decide if the net has enough information to answer the challenge question without guessing and relevant-variable knowledge is needed for the net to know what to query, we analyzed the network's performance on querying and answering separately. The memory network has particular difficulty learning to query relevant variables, reaching only about .5 accuracy when querying. At the same time, it learns to answer very well, reaching over .9 accuracy there. Since these two parts of the interaction are what we ask it to explain in the two modes, we find that the quality of the explanations strongly correlates with the quality of the algorithm executed by the network. 
 Question: How do they measure correlation between the prediction and explanation quality?
Student:

assistant: They look at the performance accuracy of explanation and the prediction performance
user: Part 1. Definition
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Part 2. Example
Which writer rode Devon Loch in the 1956 Grand National?
Answer: dick francis
Explanation: The answer is precise and accurately answers the question based on a fact. This is a good example
Part 3. Exercise
Assassinated by his nephew in 1975, of which country was Faisal the king?
Answer:

assistant: saudi arabia
user: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.

Let me give you an example: ['hey', 'everybody', 'ivan', 'from', 'weights', 'and', 'biases', 'here', 'in', 'this', 'video', "i'd"]
The answer to this example can be: ['Hey', 'everybody,', 'Ivan', 'from', 'Weights', '&', 'Biases', 'here.', 'In', 'this', 'video', "I'd"]
Here is why: This sentence is a good example since the input stream is grammatically incorrect statement and the output stream is grammatically correct.

OK. solve this:
['so', 'after', 'getting', 'a', 'very', 'late', 'start', 'the', 'English', 'finally', 'started', 'a', 'new', 'world', 'colony', 'on', 'the', 'coast', 'of', 'North', 'America', 'in', '1607', 'and', 'it', 'was', 'here', 'at', 'Jamestown', 'the', 'English', 'colonists', 'at', 'Jamestown', 'could', 'not', 'have', 'been', 'less', 'prepared', 'to', 'settle', 'a', 'new', 'world', 'they', 'came', 'from', 'the', 'Virginia', 'Company', 'which', 'was', 'a', 'joint', 'stock', 'company', 'or', 'kind', 'of', 'like', 'a', 'modern-day', 'corporation', 'which', 'was', 'trying', 'to', 'make', 'wealth', 'for', 'its', 'shareholders', 'as', 'quickly', 'as', 'possible', 'now', 'if', 'you', 'think', 'about', 'people', 'in', 'this', 'time', 'period', 'they', 'in', 'England', 'are', 'taking', 'a', 'look', 'over', 'at', 'Spain', 'and', 'seeing', 'Spain']
Answer:

assistant: so after getting a very late start, the English finally started a New World colony on the coast of North America in 1607, and it was here at Jamestown. The English colonists at Jamestown could not have been less prepared to settle a New World. They came from the Virginia Company, which was a joint stock company or kind of like a modern-day corporation, which was trying to make wealth for its shareholders as quickly as possible. Now, if you think about people in this time period, they in England are taking a look over at Spain and seeing Spain
user: Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Justin Townes Earle is Negative . Justin Townes Earle  has a habit of doing things on  his  own terms. Last year   he  broke with convention in leaving Nashville for Omaha  Nebraska to cut  his  latest LP  the acclaimed Kids in the Street. This spring   he 's hitting the road for a fresh  34-date tour  which  he 'll be conducting all on  his  own in a solo acoustic format.

Answer: no


Question: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Jamie Dimon is Neutral .  Dimon  gave  his  own bank a mixed review on diversity.  His  direct reports include people who identify as lesbian  gay  bisexual or transgender (LGBT)  and half are women as are 30 percent of the top 200 JPMorgan executives   he  said.

Answer: no


Question: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Joe Scarborough is Neutral . According to Variety: â Scarborough  will interview Alex Stepney and Paddy Crerand  two former longtime Manchester United players; Mike Summerbee  who played for Manchester City for a decade; and Sir Howard Bernstein  the former Chief Executive of Manchester City Council. In addition  Scarborough talks with the owner of The Old Nags Head bar  one of the biggest United supporter bars in Manchester; a Manchester United chant writer  and a Manchester City superfan who has attended the last 800 matches.â

Answer:

assistant: yes
user: Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces  ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is - 
 '.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc., 
 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 
 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 
 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 
 'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, 
 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 
 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 
 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 
 'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 
 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 
 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 
 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 
 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
One example: Sentence: David A. DiLoreto , president of metal container division , was named *-1 to the additional post of group vice president , packaging products , at this packaging {{ , }} industrial and aerospace products concern , *-1 succeeding Delmont A. Davis , who *T*-3 was named *-2 president and chief operating officer in August . 
Word: ,
Solution is here: .
Explanation:  ',' is assigned the period (.) symbol since it denotes a punctuation.

Now, solve this: Sentence: Drexel Burnham Lambert analyst Michael Derchin said 0 he sees a 70 % chance that the parent of United Airlines , {{ the }} target of a failed $ 300-a-share *U* offer from a labor-management group , will be acquired or restructured *-1 within six months . 
Word: the
Solution:

assistant: DET
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.

Isto inclúe un sistema en árabe chamado al-jebra.
Solution: Tra di esse, si annovera il piccolo sistema in arabo detto al-jebr.
Why? The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.

New input: En 2007, o noso equipo gañou medio millón de dólares gracias a conseguir o terceiro premio nesta competición.
Solution:

assistant: Così, nel 2007, il nostro team ha vinto mezzo milione di dollari ottenendo il terzo posto in questa competizione.
user: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.

[EX Q]: Premise: The band marched for peace. 
 Initial Context: One band member wasn't looking where he was going. 
 Original Ending: He ran into a pedestrian. The pedestrian thought it was on purpose. He punched the band member. 
 Counterfactual Context: One band member dropped his instrument.
[EX A]: It landed on a pedestrian's foot. The pedestrian thought it was on purpose. He punched the band member. 

[EX Q]: Premise: Ron loved music so much. 
 Initial Context: Ron began writing and performing tunes on his keyboard on You Tube. 
 Original Ending: Rob's videos went viral. Ron got a call from a producer at ESPN. Now ESPN's Sportscenter show opens to a tune by Rob! 
 Counterfactual Context: Ron began writing and performing tunes on his keyboard on the streets.
[EX A]: A passerby recorded him and posted the video which went viral. Ron got a call from a producer at ESPN. Now ESPN's Sportscenter show opens to a tune by Rob! 

[EX Q]: Premise: Rose wanted to learn to dance ballet. 
 Initial Context: But she was so clumsy and had two left feet! 
 Original Ending: Then a friend suggested she try yoga to limber up. The stretches and poses soon had Rose graceful and strong. The yoga helped her excel in her ballet classes! 
 Counterfactual Context: But she was so graceful she barely needed any instruction.
[EX A]:

assistant: Then a friend suggested she try yoga. The stretches and poses soon had Rose graceful and strong. The yoga helped her excel in her ballet classes!
user: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
--------
Question: [603, 302, 547, 331, 229, 276, 403, 745, 707, 168]

Answer: [547, 331, 229]


Question: [152, 691, 743, 358, 821, 690, 127, 13, 617, 113, 953, 329, 293]

Answer: [691, 743, 821, 127, 13, 617, 113, 953, 293]


Question: [439, 185, 525, 877, 84, 850, 7, 761]

Answer:

assistant: [439, 877, 7, 761]
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.

It has manufacturing plants in San Diego ; Creedmoor , N.C. ; Hampshire , England ; and Tijuana , Mexico , and distributes its prodcuts in more than 120 countries . 
Solution: It has manufacturing plants in San <B-LOC> Diego <I-LOC> ; Creedmoor <B-LOC> , N.C. <B-LOC> ; Hampshire <B-LOC> , England <B-LOC> ; and Tijuana <B-LOC> , Mexico <B-LOC> , and distributes its prodcuts in more than 120 countries . 
Why? This is how the labeling should be. San Diego is the name of a location. In addition, it cannot be separated and is represented by two words. Therefore the labeling is San <B-LOC> Diego <I-LOC>. For the other locations mentioned in this sentence, they are single word locations and are represented with the label <B-LOC>.

New input: German flown cargo January-July rise 3.8 percent . 
Solution:

assistant: German <B-MISC> flown cargo January-July rise 3.8 percent .
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: 
 name: The Eagle,... 
 eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... 
 food: French, Italian,... 
 priceRange: cheap, expensive,... 
 customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) 
 area: riverside, city center, ... 
 familyFriendly: Yes / No 
 near: Panda Express,...
 The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.
PROBLEM: Browns Cambridge is a high priced Indian restaurant with an average customer rating.

SOLUTION: name[Browns Cambridge], food[Indian], priceRange[high], customer rating[average]

PROBLEM: The Cambridge Blue is a restaurant that provides Chinese food Its customer rating is high.

SOLUTION: name[The Cambridge Blue], eatType[restaurant], food[Chinese], customer rating[high]

PROBLEM: There is a low-rated coffee shop, Browns Cambridge, located in the centre of the city near Crowne Plaza Hotel. It serves French food and is not family-friendly.

SOLUTION:

assistant: name[Browns Cambridge], eatType[coffee shop], food[French], customer rating[low], area[city centre], familyFriendly[no], near[Crowne Plaza Hotel]
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.

Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?
Solution: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?
Why? This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.

New input: A présent nous pouvons même vérifier.
Solution:

assistant: Now we can even check to make sure.