ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Please answer the following question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Something strange was unbelievable. Take Robert for example. After the terrible car accident, his whole world had been completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing made him try many times to put end to his life. His family especially his wife did their best to tend and comfort him. By and by he finally regained the courage to live on. On a hot summer afternoon he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started suddenly. He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down to the ground by a lightning. The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree. He felt that he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes ,he didn't dare to believe that he saw a plough(  )lying near the wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, she shouted their neighbours for help. And he saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert's regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread in his area. And many doctors came to prove the truth of the news. Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning; none of them could give convincing reasons, however. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of sudden shock in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock. Question: How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor? Options: A: He regained them from head injury when he fell from a tree. B: His wife's first visit after almost ten years made him so happy that he regained them. C: The lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave the senses of sight and hearing to his head. D: The blow that caused him blind and deaf was very severe, so it took another severe blow to regain them.
Answer:

assistant: D
user: Q:Information:  - The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities , in English as well as any additional official language ( s ) .  - An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (e.g., courts, parliament, administration). Since "the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law", the term "official language" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government.  - Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky.    Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'is a list of' with the subject 'list of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages'.  Choices: - century  - country  - human  - language  - state  - system
A:

assistant: country
user: Answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: water cage Review: the wage cage looks good and is light weight but the seem joining one side of the rail is not even so it scratches the water bottle. I had to file down the seem and repaint the cage. Answer:
Answer:

assistant: Negative
user: Question: when was the song help written? Would "It was also released as a single, and was number one for three weeks in both the United States and the United Kingdom ." be a reasonable answer?

Select from: 1). No 2). Yes
The answer is:

assistant: 1).
user: Please answer the following question: Title: NEW OUTLOOK Review: This book is amazing!!! I could not put the book down! I can't believe the communication that people can have with loved ones that have passed. I now know that when my time comes to pass, I will still be able to watch my children and in some sort of way still be a part of their lives. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
Answer:

assistant: Positive
user: Given the question: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Why do you need faith in religion? Options:  A. unknowable  B. confusing  C. wars  D. both positive and negative  E. afterlife
The answer is:

assistant: A
user: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: City novelist Jennifer Hills (Sarah Butler) is driving to a cabin in the woods she had rented, located next to a town, in order to write her next book in privacy. Lost and out of fuel, she pulls into a gas station for information and filling up. Operator Johnny (Jeff Branson) gives her the information and tries to flirt with her, to no avail, despite her sympathy and politeness. Jennifer accidentally hits the panic button on her car, causing Johnny to stumble backward into a bucket of water and his nearby friends Andy (Rodney Eastman) and Stanley (Daniel Franzese) to laugh at him. At and around the cabin, Jennifer spends the following days sunbathing, hiking, smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol, which she had brought in large amounts. One day the plumbing of the cabin's bathroom becomes clogged up, and a stuttering plumber named Matthew (Chad Lindberg), who has social interaction disability, is sent at her request to fix the problem, which he successfully does, awarding him an abrupt kiss of gratitude from Jennifer, who states he saved her from having to bathe in the swampy lake. The three men from before, revealed to be brash, reckless, and sadistic, are seen again beating a fish with a bat when Matthew, who is friends with them, arrives and tells about his experience and boasts that she likes him. Instigated by Johnny, who seems ego-wounded and derided with his incident with Jennifer at the gas station, the friends conclude that she is snobbish and needs to be "taught a lesson". That night, the four men sneak into Jennifer's cabin, with the intent of forcing Matthew to lose his virginity. They relentlessly taunt Jennifer, making her perform fellatio on a pistol and a bottle. She escapes into the woods and bumps into Sheriff Storch (Andrew Howard) and Earl (Tracey Walter), the old man from whom she rented the cabin. Storch takes Jennifer back to the cabin with the pretense of assisting her. He finds her alcohol and marijuana, accusing her of legal tampering and starts frisking her, getting gradually...
Answer:

assistant: I Spit on Your Grave
user: Information:  - Hanoi Rocks was a Finnish rock band formed in 1979. They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan. The band broke up in June 1985 after the drummer Nicholas "Razzle" Dingley had died in a car accident during their first US tour in December 1984. Original vocalist Michael Monroe and guitarist Andy McCoy reunited in 2001 with a new line-up of Hanoi Rocks until 2009. Although musically closer to traditional rock n' roll and punk, Hanoi Rocks have been cited as a major influence in the glam metal genre for bands such as Guns N' Roses, Skid Row and Poison.  - Glam rock (also known as glitter rock) is a style of rock and pop music that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s performed by musicians who wore outrageous costumes, makeup, and hairstyles, particularly platform shoes and glitter. Glam artists drew on diverse sources ranging from bubblegum pop and '50s rock and roll to cabaret theatrics, science fiction, and complex art rock. The flamboyant clothing and visual styles of performers were often camp or androgynous, and have been described as playing with nontraditional gender roles.  - Glitter describes an assortment of small, flat, reflective particles. Glitter particles reflect light at different angles, causing the surface to sparkle or shimmer. Glitter is like confetti, sparkles, or sequins, but somewhat smaller. Since prehistoric times, glitter has been made and used as decoration, from many different materials including stones such as malachite, galena, and mica, as well as insects and glass. Modern glitter is usually manufactured from plastic.  Modern glitter. The first production of modern plastic glitter is credited to the American machinist Henry Ruschmann, who found a way to cut plastic or mylar sheets into glitter in 1934. During World War II with German glass glitter unavailable, Ruschmann found a market for scrap material ground into glitter made of plastics. He founded Meadowbrook Inventions, Inc. in Bernardsville, New Jersey, the company is still a producer of industrial glitter. Decades later he filed a patent for a mechanism for cross-cutting films as well as other related inventions.   - Nicholas Dingley , alias Razzle ( 2 December 1960 -- 8 December 1984 ) , was the drummer of Finnish glam rock band Hanoi Rocks from 1982 until his death .    What is the relationship between 'razzle ' and 'accident'?


assistant: manner of death
user: Two continents were separated by a large ocean. Oceania had milder weather and experienced common weather phenomena, while Lemuria experienced natural disasters.  Which continent experienced rain phenomena?  Hint: On Earth, the common weather phenomena include wind, cloud, rain, snow, fog and dust storms. Less common events include natural disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, typhoons and ice storms. Almost all familiar weather phenomena occur in the troposphere (the lower part of the atmosphere).  Weather does occur in the stratosphere and can affect weather lower down in the troposphere, but the exact mechanisms are poorly understood.Weather occurs primarily due to  air pressure, temperature and moisture differences between one place to another.  These differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot, which varies by latitude from the tropics. In other words, the farther from the tropics one lies, the lower the sun angle is, which causes those locations to be cooler due the spread of the sunlight over a greater surface.   The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the large scale atmospheric circulation cells and the jet stream.  Weather systems in the mid-latitudes, such as extratropical cyclones, are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow (see baroclinity).  Weather systems in the tropics, such as monsoons or organized thunderstorm systems, are caused by different processes.
A:

assistant: Oceania
user: Please answer the following question: You are given a new situation: Margaret is a sophomore in high school who just started her Spring break. With a week off from school, her family is spending some time driving out of state to visit her grandma, Kathy, who has a cabin up in the snowy mountains. Margaret always enjoys spending time with her grandma because she has interesting stories and makes some of the best pie around. Also, they always go skiing when visiting the cabin so Margaret is excited for that.  and a hint : During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease.  Please answer this question : Who would be able to carry more pairs of skis at one time?
Answer:

assistant: Margaret
user: Please answer the following question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   temperatures with electropositive metals such as those of groups 1 and 2 and aluminum produces ionic carbides, which contain discrete metal cations and carbon anions. The identity of the anions depends on the size of the second element. For example, smaller elements such as beryllium and aluminum give methides such as Be2C and Al4C3, which formally contain the C4− ion derived from methane (CH4) by losing all four H atoms as protons. In contrast, larger metals such as sodium and calcium give carbides with stoichiometries of Na2C2 and CaC2. Because these carbides contain the C4− ion, which is derived from acetylene (HC≡CH) by losing both H atoms as protons, they are more properly called acetylides. As discussed in Chapter 21 "Periodic Trends and the ", Section 21.4 "The Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2)", reacting ionic carbides with dilute aqueous acid results in protonation of the anions to give the parent hydrocarbons: CH4 or C2H2. For many years, miners’ lamps used the reaction of calcium carbide with water to produce a steady supply of acetylene, which was ignited to provide a portable lantern. The reaction of carbon with most transition metals at high temperatures produces interstitial carbides. Due to the less electropositive nature of the transition metals, these carbides contain covalent metal– carbon interactions, which result in different properties: most interstitial carbides are good conductors of electricity, have high melting points, and are among the hardest substances known. Interstitial carbides exhibit a variety of nominal compositions, and they are often nonstoichiometric compounds whose carbon content can vary over a wide range. Among the most important are tungsten carbide (WC), which is used industrially in high-speed cutting tools, and cementite (Fe3C), which is a major component of steel. Elements with an electronegativity similar to that of carbon form covalent carbides, such as silicon carbide (SiC; Equation 22.15) and boron carbide (B4C). These substances are extremely hard, have high...   Q: Interstitial carbides are produced by the reaction of most transition metals at high temperatures with what element?   Choices:  - hydrogen  - oxygen  - nitrogen  - carbon  A:
A:

assistant: carbon
user: Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Cancer is feared by everyone. And there is more and more fear about cancer. Not the disease itself -- there is no such thing as a high incidence rates  of cancer. Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates are not on the rise. However, some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety. The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen . The ordinary, more or less, scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is "cleaned up." This is not at all the meaning. The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world -- for example, the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data show there may be specific environmental influences, but largely based on personal life-style, which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities -- that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cases, is probable roughly the same everywhere.
Answer:

assistant: Question: It can be inferred from the passage that the writer's opinion about the relationship between cancer and environment is   _  .Options:A positiveB negativeC neutralD approvingAnswer:B
user: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Charlie was always happy. He liked helping others and people asked him for help when they were in trouble. He even got the name"Happy Charlie". One day, a boy called Waterworks came to the town on holiday. No matter what Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some reason to be sad-- My parents didn't buy me that toy; I can't watch TV; I don't like to go to school...... Everything seemed so sad to Waterworks. He was always sad. But Charlie didn't care and kept spending more time with Waterworks , trying to make him happy. Then, one day, they went out together. When Charlie was saying something, someone dropped a pie from a window and it leaned right on his head. He got such a sudden fear that couldn't say a word. The two boys were speechless. During those moments of silence, Waterworks missed Charlie's happy words so much that he finally said:"Wow,Charlie. That's a nice disguise." And, after saying those words, Waterworks felt so good and he realized that he was used to his friend's enthusiasm. And came to the town. Question: What do you know about Waterworks? - He didn't care about his friends too much. - He became a happy boy because of Charlie - He was influenced greatly by his parents. - He used to be a boy who liked helping others.


assistant: He became a happy boy because of Charlie
user: Please answer the following question: In recent years Indonesia has seen widespread habitat destruction. At the eastern part of Indonesian islands lies the country of Papua New Guinea. Fortunately, Papua New Guinea has avoided mass destruction of habitat.  Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question:   Would Papua New Guinea have seen less or more extensive farming than Papua New Guinea?
Answer:

assistant: less
user: Q:I lost my baby boy at 31 weeks of pregnancy in February 2013. My heart shattered into a million pieces that weekend in February. I knew that I wanted the chance to bring home another live, healthy baby in my arms. I had some medical issues that would concern doctors during a uncomplicated pregnancy and would put me at high risk if, and that at the time was a big if I was able to get pregnant, and could I make it past the second trimester. I had doctors who supported my decision to try again, but my body wasn’t co operating. 2015. I got pregnant, straight on the medication I needed, lots of blood tests. Got a horrible sinking feeling something went wrong at the 6 week stage, bleeding at 8 weeks. At 9weeks of pregnancy, got a scan and no heartbeat was found. I choose the d&c operation, I couldn’t deal with seeing the miscarriage blood for days. I tried to convince myself to give up, move on. Wasn’t an easy thing to do, but the depression and sadness wasn’t fair to my 6 year old son. He needed his mummy who was always sad, in his mind. About 6 months later, I was having a scan. This time, I had a strong heart beat on screen. The pregnancy was extremely high risk, consultant led, daily injections, scans every 2 weeks from 18 weeks. No guarantees of a good outcome. Planned c section at 38 weeks. Healthy baby girl. I was lucky, I got the chance to have my happy ever after. Was it worth the heartache and infertility caused by stress - yes Was it worth the terrifying 34 weeks of pregnancy- yes Do I miss and wish the baby boy I lost at 31 weeks was here - every day For me, being bloody minded and stubborn worked out for me. Question: when did the writer lose her baby? Options:  A. At 31 weeks pregnant  B. at birth  C. in the first trimester  D. not enough information  === The correct answer is
A:

assistant: A
user: You are presented with the quiz "what can be relaxed by dilation?"   But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "dilation occurs when cell walls relax" and "an aneurysm is a dilation, or bubble, that occurs in the wall of an artery".   So, what's the best answer to the question?

Choose your answer from:
(I) artery
(II) alveoli
(III) the eyes
(IV) the skin
(V) nerves
(VI) sweating
(VII) epidermal
(VIII) breathing
The answer is:

assistant: (I)
user: I heard that Austin walked in a straight, orderly manner. Their perfectionism was evident in their appearance, with their hair neatly cut and a perfectly symmetrical bow tie.  And I was wondering How would you describe Austin?

Choose your answer from: (1). proud of themselves. (2). a distrustful perfectionist. (3). a tidy, well dressed person.
The answer is:

assistant: (3).
user: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear."?
The answer to this question is:

assistant: What does the small vat being filled do for the wort?
user: Q:I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The National Art Gallery in Yerevan has more than 16,000 works that date back to the Middle Ages, which indicate Armenia's rich tales and stories of the times. It houses paintings by many European masters as well. The Modern Art Museum, the Children’s Picture Gallery, and the Martiros Saryan Museum are only a few of the other noteworthy collections of fine art on display in Yerevan. Moreover, many private galleries are in operation, with many more opening every year, featuring rotating exhibitions and sales."?
A:

assistant: There are over how many art works displayed at Yerevan?