ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.
 Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
 Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
 Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
 Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
 Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
 Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
 Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] 
 Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
 Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
 Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
 Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
 Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
 Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
One example is below.
Q: #1 return secretaries 
#2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama 
#3 return departments managed by #2 
#4 return distinct creation years of  #3
A: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'?
Rationale: You should follow the steps in order to realize what is the asked question. In this example, the first returned entities are secretaries(based on step #1) who are born in Alabama(based on step #2). In the step #3 departments managed by step #2(which is secretaries born in Alabama. In the final steps the creation years of the departments is returned, so the question will be about the creation years of the departments. 
Q: #1 return Rashard Mendenhall 
#2 return tds of #1 
#3 return yards of #2 
#4 return #3 that are equal to one 
#5 return number of  #4
A:

assistant: How many one yard tds did Rashard Mendenhall score?
user: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.

[Q]: I ordered this MONTHS ago. Still says “your order may be lost”...still haven’t received it...still no response to my emails to the seller. Save your money and buy a similar product from a better seller.
[A]: jewelry


[Q]: Our backyard is rectangular with plants and garden around the fence. If we open and widen our e-fence then this allows our dog to play freely and his designated areas, however this also means he'll be able to jump in our garden and plants. If we tighten the perimeter to prevent him from getting into our garden, then the e-fence restricts him from entering his play area. The wireless e-fence is a great concept, but not practical for our use.
[A]: pet products


[Q]: Yeah, so I ordered the Ford F-150 series evolution puzzle for my wife's birthday. When I opened it, I realized the puzzle pieces were of a totally different puzzle. It's not even truck related, I'm not sure how you mess that up but this is not what we bought.
[A]:

assistant: toy
user: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
One example: Gideon brought his phone to his ear and resonated with Bev at HQ .
Solution is here: Changed
Explanation: "resonated" doesn't fit in this sentence.

Now, solve this: Should I extract it or just confess ?
Solution:

assistant: Changed
user: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.

Input: Consider Input: Passage: The conservation of momentum principle can be applied to systems as different as a comet striking Earth and a gas containing huge numbers of atoms and molecules. Conservation of momentum is violated only when the net external force is not zero. But another larger system can always be considered in which momentum is conserved by simply including the source of the external force. For example, in the collision of two cars considered above, the two-car system conserves momentum while each one-car system does not. Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Drop of Tennis Ball and a Basketball Hold a tennis ball side by side and in contact with a basketball. Drop the balls together. (Be careful!) What happens? Explain your observations. Now hold the tennis ball above and in contact with the basketball. What happened? Explain your observations. What do you think will happen if the basketball ball is held above and in contact with the tennis ball?. Answer: molecules

Output: The conservation of momentum principle can be applied to systems as different as a comet striking earth and a gas containing huge numbers of atoms and these?


Input: Consider Input: Passage: Bacteria called cyanobacteria are very important. They are bluish green in color (see Figure below ) because they contain chlorophyll. They make food through photosynthesis and release oxygen into the air. These bacteria were probably responsible for adding oxygen to the air on early Earth. This changed the planet’s atmosphere. It also changed the direction of evolution. Ancient cyanobacteria also may have evolved into the chloroplasts of plant cells. Answer: chlorophyll

Output: Cyanobacteria are bluish green in color because they contain what?


Input: Consider Input: Passage: Uranus is the least massive outer planet. Its mass is only about 14 times the mass of Earth. Like all of the outer planets, Uranus is much less dense than Earth. Gravity is actually weaker than on Earth’s surface. If you were at the top of the clouds on Uranus, you would weigh about 10 percent less than what you weigh on Earth. Answer: uranus



assistant: Output: Which is the least massive outer planet?
user: Teacher: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Tra di esse, si annovera il piccolo sistema in arabo detto al-jebr.
Solution: Isto inclúe un sistema en árabe chamado al-jebra.
Reason: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this instance: Facciamo la stessa cosa con il prezzo del controllo dell'ordine nel Golfo Persico e mantenendo aperte le rotte di navigazione.
Student:

assistant: Facemos o mesmo cos custos de patrullar o Golfo Pérsico e manter abertas as rutas marítimas.
user: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.

Há um último truque.
最後に１つの工夫があります

É este o mundo em que vivemos hoje.
これが今日私たちの暮らしている世界です

E estou grata por isso.


assistant: 感謝しています
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
See one example below:
Problem: Ao longo do livro, George chama a atenção de que a sua tecnologia, a tecnologia da biologia sintética, está atualmente a acelerar a uma taxa 4 vezes superior à Lei de Moore.
Solution: Ora, lungo il percorso, George segnala che la sua tecnologia, la tecnologia della biologia sintetica, sta accelerando molto più velocemente del tasso previsto dalla Legge di Moore.
Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.

Problem: E ainda por cima, as abelhas têm as suas próprias doenças e parasitas.
Solution:

assistant: E in cima a tutto il resto, le api hanno comunque le loro malattie e parassiti.
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Output: 1
The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.

New input case for you: Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- Admission to the bar in the United States is the granting of permission by a particular court system to a lawyer to practice law in that system. Each U.S state and similar jurisdiction (e.g., territories under federal control) has its own court system and sets its own rules for bar admission (or privilege to practice law), which can lead to different admission standards among states. In most cases, a person who is ``admitted'' to the bar is thereby a ``member'' of the particular bar.
Question: do you have to be a member of the bar to practice law
Output:

assistant: 1
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: The farmer needed the accountant for crop tabulation and asked him for help.
 Profession: accountant
Solution: Identifiable
Reason: The accountant's gender is identifiable(male) because the pronoun "him" is linked to the accountant.

Now, solve this instance: Sentence: The salesperson hated the accountant because he never bought anything.
 Profession: salesperson
Student:

assistant: Unidentifiable
user: This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.

Ex Input:
The Vaults providing French Food, more than £30 price range.

Ex Output:
[['The Vaults', 'food', 'French'], ['The Vaults', 'priceRange', 'more than £30']]


Ex Input:
The novel A Long Long Way was followed by The Secret Scripture.

Ex Output:
[['A Long Long Way', 'FOLLOWED_BY', 'The Secret Scripture']]


Ex Input:
The game against San Francisco 49ers on September 20, 1981 had an attendance of 56,653

Ex Output:


assistant: [['September 20, 1981', 'ATTENDANCE', '56,653'], ['September 20, 1981', 'OPPONENT', 'San Francisco 49ers']]
user: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.

Nikt. Więc jak powiedziałam, jestem tytanem.
Ninguém, por isso, como disse, sou uma titã.

Tytan zawsze fascynował astronomów.
É um astro que há muito tem intrigado as pessoas que observam os planetas.

Modele nie są statyczne.


assistant: Os modelos não são estáticos.
user: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.

[Q]: Rick Scott got a majority of the Hispanic vote in Florida.
[A]: elections


[Q]: Says Bill Nelson voted to cut $700 billion out of Medicare to pay for Obamacare.
[A]: medicare


[Q]: Says Oak Grove is one of the largest cities in Oregon and is the biggest city in Clackamas County and its not a city.
[A]:

assistant: census
user: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew.
--------
Question: E na nosa análise en EEUU, descubrimos o mesmo contraste.

Answer: ובניתוח שלנו של מדינות ארה "" ב, אנחנו מוצאים הבדלים דומים.


Question: Básicamente cada un deses termos refíresa a algunha das partículas.

Answer: בפשטות, כל אחד מהמונחים האלה מתייחס לחלק מהחלקיקים.


Question: Cada semana, uns 200.000 rapaces recibes as nosas mensaxes sobre campañas ecolóxicas no colexio ou sobre voluntariado cos sinteito e esas cousas.

Answer:

assistant: אנחנו שולחים מסרונים עכשיו לכ 200,000 ילדים בשבוע שישתתפו בקמפיינים שלנו כדי להפוך את בתי הספר שלהם ליותר ירוקים או לעסוק בבעיות של חסרי בית ודברים כאלה.
user: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.

[Q]: Context: I slowly put myself together and I tend to appreciate what life has to offer for me . Little that I know , with the circumstances surrounds me I had become a mentally strong person . I had amazed my family and friends without realizing it . Then you came along ... ... the un - expected way . You came with full of surprises , you ' ve light up my life , you gave me hope and most of all , you ' ve gave me unconditional love that I can never imagine of . Never would I think that you would get to enter my life through my humble blog . 
Question: Why is the narrator grateful for their blog ?
[A]: They found a dear lover through it .


[Q]: Context: I always hate those Mondays , no matter how many times we do it , its always hard . The boys and I hung out at home for most of the day , Cayden played outside with the neighbor boys , and jumped on the trampoline . Tuesday , we stayed home again . 
Question: What kind of residence does the OP occupy ?
[A]: Suburban house.


[Q]: Context: But that was enough . A nearby coyote surveying the scene sprang to the otter . Its chances of eating otter flesh that night were slim , but it did steal the fish as the otter dove under the snow and tunneled away . 
Question: What may have caused the coyote to sprang at the otter ?
[A]:

assistant: He was hungry .
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.

Problem: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ?
Options: a. 24, b. 120, c. 625, d. 720, e. 1024
Solution: c
Why? 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Hence, the answer is c.

New input: Problem: working alone, printers x, y, and z can do a certain printing job, consisting of a large number of pages, in 12, 20, and 20 hours, respectively. what is the ratio of the time it takes printer x to do the job, working alone at its rate, to the time it takes printers y and z to do the job, working together at their individual rates ?
Options: a. 4 / 11, b. 1 / 2, c. 15 / 22, d. 10 / 1, e. 11 / 4
Solution:

assistant: d
user: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.

['l', 'n', '477', '227', '71', 'p', 'q', '277', '135', 'i']
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7

['305', '447', '125', 'c', '469', '231', 'c', '33', 'r', '69', 'p', 'b', '143']
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9

['115', 'e', 'e', 'y', 'z', 'd', 'p', 'c', 'i', '173', 'c', '137', '465', 'g']


assistant: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
user: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
One example: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Solution is here: why doesn't an optical mouse work on a glass
table?
Explanation: The passage talks about the glass and mirror surfaces beneath the optical mice and how the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. The last line of the passage explains why the mouse will not work properly on these surfaces. Thus it is a positive example.

Now, solve this: Microsoft Access 2003 for Dummies is a real good book and can be found in many bookstore cross the America
Solution:

assistant: Where can I learn how to use Microsoft Access 2003?
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.

With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Solution: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Why? The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.

New input: And if we are to be stewards of our planet Earth and its biosphere, we'd better understand the cosmic significance and do something about it.
Solution:

assistant: Si vamos a administrar nuestro planeta Tierra y su biosfera, es mejor que comprendamos el significado cósmico y que hagamos algo al respecto.
user: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

[Q]: 2010 के राष्ट्रमंडल खेलों के बाद यह भारत का सबसे अच्छा प्रदर्शन था।
[A]: 2010 നു ശേഷംകോമണ്‍വെല്‍ത്ത് ഗെയിംസില്‍ ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച പ്രകടനമാണിത്.


[Q]: ऐसे लगभग 1900 विशेष उपहार जनता के लिए नेशनल गैलरी ऑफ मॉडर्न आर्ट जयपुर हाउस, नई दिल्ली में प्रदर्शित किये गये हैं।
[A]: ഇവ ഇപ്പോള്‍ ന്യൂഡല്‍ഹിയിലെ ജയ്പൂര്‍ ഹൗസിലുള്ള നാഷണല്‍ ഗ്യാലറി ഓഫ് മോഡേണ്‍ ആര്‍ട്‌സില്‍ പ്രദര്‍ശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.


[Q]: मैं NTA का भी आभारी हूं, जिसने भारत की इस पहल को मजबूती के साथ आगे बढ़ाया और उसे इस स्वरूप तक लाने में सक्रिय भूमिका निभाई।
[A]:

assistant: ഇന്ത്യയുടെ ശ്രമങ്ങളെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുകയും ഇതിനെ ഈ തലംവരെ എത്തിക്കുന്നതിന് വളരെ സജീവമായി പ്രവര്‍ത്തിക്കുകയും ചെയ്ത അണ്‍ക്ടാഡ് (യു.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.

Ex Input:
What is the pH of a 1 nM (nanomolar) solution of HCl in water ?

Ex Output:
¿Cuál es el pH de una disolución 1 nM (nanomolar) de HCl en agua?


Ex Input:
The Intellectual Quotient (IQ) is defined as

Ex Output:
El Cociente Intelectual (CI) se define como


Ex Input:
Infrared spectroscopy is useful for identifying terminal alkynes. These have characteristic bands of tension of the triple bond between

Ex Output:


assistant: La espectroscopía infrarroja es útil para identificar alquinos terminales. Estos poseen bandas características de tensión del triple enlace entre
user: In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".
Example: اگر Apple ID و ایمیل خود را فراموش کرده ام چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟ <sep> Apple ID و رمز عبور خود را فراموش کردم ، چه کاری باید انجام دهم؟
Example solution: not-paraphrase
Example explanation: This is a good example. The first sentence is about forgetting email, and the second one is about forgetting the password, so they are not paraphrases.

Problem: چه میوه هایی در قران ذکر شده است؟ <sep> پروتئین در چه میوه هایی است؟


assistant: Solution: not-paraphrase