user: Problem:OPTIONS:
- cells
- tubules
- filaments
- gametophytes

Answer the following question given this paragraph:   A mature sporophyte fern has the familiar leafy fronds. The undersides of the leaves are dotted with clusters of sporangia. Sporangia produce spores that develop into tiny, heart-shaped gametophytes. Gametophytes have antheridia and archegonia. Antheridia produce sperm with many cilia; archegonia produce eggs. Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. The resulting zygote develops into an embryo that becomes a new sporophyte plant. Then the cycle repeats.   Q: Sporangia produce spores that develop into tiny, heart-shaped what?   A:
****
A: gametophytes

Answer the following question given this paragraph:      Q: The adult cells that form the butterfly begin growing in what developmental stage?   A:
OPTIONS:
- caterpillar
- pupa
- mitochondria
- embryo
embryo

Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Some protists absorb nutrients from decaying matter like a fungus.   Q: Some protists absorb nutrients from decaying matter like a what?   A:
OPTIONS:
- insects
- plant
- mite
- fungus

Answer: fungus

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Water is recycled constantly through the ecosystem. That means any water you drank today has been around for millions of years. You could be drinking water that was once drunk by George Washington, the first humans, or even the dinosaurs.   Q: Water is recycled constantly through which system?   A:
OPTIONS:
- the hydropshere
- the habitat
- the troposphere
- the ecosystem
Answer: the ecosystem

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   Before Darwinian evolution became the prevailing theory of the field, French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck theorized that acquired traits could, in fact, be inherited; while this hypothesis has largely been unsupported, scientists have recently begun to realize that Lamarck was not completely wrong. Visit this site (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/epigenetic) to learn more. Heritability is the fraction of phenotype variation that can be attributed to genetic differences, or genetic variance, among individuals in a population. The greater the hereditability of a population’s phenotypic variation, the more susceptible it is to the evolutionary forces that act on heritable variation. The diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population is called genetic variance. When scientists are involved in the breeding of a species, such as with animals in zoos and nature preserves, they try to increase a population’s genetic variance to preserve as much of the phenotypic diversity as they can. This also helps reduce the risks associated with inbreeding, the mating of closely related individuals, which can have the undesirable effect of bringing together deleterious recessive mutations that can cause abnormalities and susceptibility to disease. For example, a disease that is caused by a rare, recessive allele might exist in a population, but it will only manifest itself when an individual carries two copies of the allele. Because the allele is rare in a normal, healthy population with unrestricted habitat, the chance that two carriers will mate is low, and even then, only 25 percent of their offspring will inherit the disease allele from both parents. While it is likely to happen at some point, it will not happen frequently enough for natural selection to be able to swiftly eliminate the allele from the population, and as a result, the allele will be maintained at low levels in the gene pool. However, if a family of carriers begins to interbreed with each other, this will dramatically increase the likelihood of two...   Q: The diversity of alleles and genotypes within a population is known as genetic what?   A:
OPTIONS:
- group
- density
- variable
- variance
output: variance

Problem: OPTIONS:
- the Earth
- inorganic matter
- abiotic factors
- living systems
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph:   The related field of biochemistry overlaps to some extent with organic chemistry. Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of living systems. Many biochemical compounds are considered to be organic chemicals. Both of the molecules shown above are biochemical materials in terms of their use in the body, but organic chemicals in terms of their structure and chemical reactivity.   Q: Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of?   A:
Answer:

assistant: living systems