ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example: Head: PersonX is at PersonY's friend's house<sep>Tail: to walk up to PersonY's friend's house
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. PersonX is at PersonY's friend's house. But before, PersonX needed to walk up to PersonY's friend's house.

Now, solve this: Head: PersonX goes apple picking<sep>Tail: to have a basket
Solution:

assistant: Yes
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write an implausible POS tag to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.  Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb

Let me give you an example: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "the" in the following question: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
The answer to this example can be: IN
Here is why: This is a good example. POS tag of the is DT and IN is incorrect.

OK. solve this:
What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "what" in the following question: The building in Upstate New York at 388 feet is of what architectural style ?
Answer:

assistant: JJ
user: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.

['9679', '1537', 'V', 'g', 'a', 'e', '861', '4597', 'f', 'P', 'h', '1669', '7221', '4209', '1357', 'C', 't', '3503', '8773']
V, g, a, e, f, P, h, C, t, 9679, 1537, 861, 4597, 1669, 7221, 4209, 1357, 3503, 8773

['6475', '5647', '1355', 'x', 'V', '7023', 'a', '4331', '8167', '1981', '9577', 'K', 'F', 'L', 'O', '9513', 'd', 'H', '201', 'h', '9709', '35', 'z', 'l', 'Y', '5349', 'u', 'E', '5721', '6263']
x, V, a, K, F, L, O, d, H, h, z, l, Y, u, E, 6475, 5647, 1355, 7023, 4331, 8167, 1981, 9577, 9513, 201, 9709, 35, 5349, 5721, 6263

['379', '7131', '2911', '3387', '2345']


assistant: 379, 7131, 2911, 3387, 2345
user: Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

[Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Todd Robinson ? In  his  long diplomatic career  Robinson  has worked in Colombia  Bolivia  El Salvador and the Dominican Republic.  He  earned a reputation for speaking out as ambassador to Guatemala and several times faced calls for  his  expulsion.
[A]: Neutral


[Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Klein Klein ?  Harvey said his investigators had previously served a subpoena on Klein but would not elaborate on the nature of the records that were provided or what additional information led to the second subpoena.
[A]: Neutral


[Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Andy Gloor ? Specific details of the Skidmore  Owings & Merrill-designed stadium are still being fine-tuned  but the venue is expected to have a retractable roof and about 20 000 seats.  Gloor  said. A retractable roof will allow the stadium to be used for events year-round  potentially including international soccer matches  college football and basketball games  concerts and other events   Gloor  said.
[A]:

assistant: Positive
user: You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | 
| age | old | new | 
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast | 
| brightness | dark | light | 
| clarity | obscure | clear | 
| cleanness | dirty | clean | 
| complexity | simple | complex | 
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |  
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse | 
| hardness | soft | hard | 
| length | short | long | 
| magnitude | small | large | 
| mass | small | large | 
| odor | weak | strong | 
| pressure | low | high | 
| resistance | low | high | 
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large | 
| sound | quiet | loud | 
| sound pitch | low | high | 
| speed | slow | fast | 
| stability | unstable | stable | 
| strength | weak | strong | 
| temperature | low | high | 
| texture | smooth | rough | 
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick | 
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy | 
| width | narrow | wide | 
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |


Context Word: pneumonia.
The pneumonia got into her lung but not into her throat, because the _ was more vulnerable.

Context Word: contagious.
The disease was very contagious. His clothes and homes had to be burned. The _ were huge.

Context Word: humor.


assistant: One evening at the comedy club, the audience came to hear some humor from the comedian, but the _ found him boring.
user:  In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX hits the jackpot<sep>Tail: accomplished

Output: Yes


Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX puts it on PersonX's wrist<sep>Tail: stylish

Output: Yes


Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX keeps ___ in mind<sep>Tail: mindful



assistant: Output: Yes
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
One example: جناب گرانت خیلی دلش می‌خواست روز یکشنبه بعد از آن همه خستگی روزانه بنشیند و بوقلمون را بخورد.
Solution is here: because I know how much more Dr. Grant would enjoy it on Sunday after the fatigues of the day,
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.

Now, solve this: بر فراز آن جزیرة کوچک کلیساهای خاکستری، سنت پل و بقیه تا آنکه در دو طرف لندن دشت‌ها می‌گستردند و جنگل‌های قهوه‌ای تیره، طرقه‌های ماجراجو، جسورانه در جست و خیز، با نگاه‌های شتابزده، حلزون را می‌ربودند و بر سنگ می‌کوفتند، یک بار، دو بار، سه بار.
Solution:

assistant: soaring over Greenwich and all the masts; over the little island of grey churches, St. Paul's and the rest till, on either side of London, fields spread out and dark brown woods where adventurous thrushes hopping boldly, glancing quickly, snatched the snail and tapped him on a stone, once, twice, thrice.
user: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Example: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Example solution: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.

Problem: Eu caminhava pelas florestas das histórias dos meus avós.


assistant: Solution: در جنگلهای افسانه های پدربزرگم پیش میرفتم. در جنگلهای افسانه های پدربزرگم پیش میرفتم.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.

A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.
Solution: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.
Why? The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.

New input: Ahora, los tatuajes sin mediar palabra, los tatuajes dicen mucho.
Solution:

assistant: الآن ، المسألة حول الوشم هي ، بدون كلمة ، الاوشام حقاً تصرخ.
user: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.

Question: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of what? Answer: drought
Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.

Question: Which planet is closest to the sun? Answer: mercury
Mercury is closest to the sun.

Question: What are gymnosperms lacking compared to most angiosperms? Answer: vessel elements


assistant: Vessel elements are gymnosperms lacking compared to most angiosperms.
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Example Input: Head: PersonX accepts into college<sep>Tail: to going college
Example Output: No

Example Input: Head: PersonX puts it up for sale<sep>Tail: PersonX makes a nice profit from the sale
Example Output: Yes

Example Input: Head: PersonX fixes PersonX's flat tire<sep>Tail: PersonX gets back on the road driving
Example Output:

assistant: Yes
user: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: ਦੱਖਣੀ, ਕੇਂਦਰੀ, ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੁੱਧ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੋਧੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਮਾਣ ਹੈ।
Example solution: दक्षिणी, मध्य, दक्षिण-पूर्व आणि पूर्व आशियातील देश त्याच्या बौद्ध शहर बुद्धीच्या भूमीशी जोडण्यास गर्व आहेत.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The countries of southern, central, south-east, and East Asia are proud to connect his Buddhist contacts with the land of wisdom.' which is the same as the output sentence.

Problem: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਪਟਨਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਤਾਬਦੀ ਸਮਾਰੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕੀਤਾ


assistant: Solution: पाटणा विद्यापीठाच्या शतकमहोत्सवी कार्यक्रमात, पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांनी आज संबोधित केले.
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Output: Tom had never been in the store.
Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.

New input case for you: Sentence 1: A dog corners a little girl next to a police cruiser. Sentence 2: The little girl is being attacked by the dog.
Output:

assistant: A dog traps a child next to a cop car.
user: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? Correct Answer: almost twenty.
A: Yes.
Rationale: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Since the given correct answer answers the question fully, it is a good correct answer and so it is labelled with "Yes".
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business .
Sent 2: The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant .
Sent 3: There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads .
Sent 4: Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian 's wife .
Sent 5: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position .
Sent 6: His wife is actually aware of the affair .
Sent 7: Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial .
Sent 8: In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation .
Sent 9: After they leave , McIlvain 's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield 's wife to instigate a search .
Sent 10: The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads .
Sent 11: At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff .
Sent 12: After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon . 
Question: Who are the four men travelled to Mexico? 
Correct Answer: PAUL.
A:

assistant: Yes.
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Part 2. Example
Head: PersonX goes the way of the dodo<sep>Tail: none
Answer: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, others won't be affected.
Part 3. Exercise
Head: PersonX murders PersonY's wife<sep>Tail: cries
Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.
One example is below.
Q: Terán seguro para pagar a receita?
A: 処方箋を支払う為の保険は ？
Rationale: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: (Risas) (Aplauso) DR: Grazas. (Aplauso)
A:

assistant: （ 笑い ） （ 拍手 ） ありがとうございました （ 拍手 ）
user: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the calling code of the given country. Your output must be formatted as a plus sign (+), followed by the calling code number

Let me give you an example: Abkhazia
The answer to this example can be: +99544
Here is why: +99544 is the calling code of the country called Abkhazia.

OK. solve this:
East Timor
Answer:

assistant: +670
user: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
One example: ['q', '31', 'a', 'd', '53', '85', 'p', '77']
Solution is here: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8
Explanation: Here, the numbers in the list are '31', '53', '85' and '77', and the unique digits used in the list are '1, 3, 5, 7, 8' in ascending order.

Now, solve this: ['s', 'z', 'l', 'b', '199', 'd', '41', '41', 'd', '265', '263', '177', '183', '219']
Solution:

assistant: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
user: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.

[EX Q]: イギリスの監査委員会は、リバプール市議会前議長のマイク・ストーリー氏の再任を疑問視する報告書を発表した。
[EX A]: ຄະນະກຳມະການກວດສອບແຫ່ງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ ໄດ້ນໍາສົ່ງບົດລາຍງາຍ ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ສອບຖາມການດຳລົງຕຳແໜ່ງອີກຄັ້ງໜຶ່ງຂອງ ໄມຄ໌ ສໂຕຣີ ອະດີດຜູ້ນຳຂອງ ສະພາເມືອງລີເວີພູລ.

[EX Q]: 「このようにして、私たちはエジプト人による、エジプト人のために作られた投票箱に戻る道を作るのを助けることもできる。」
[EX A]: "ຍ້ອນແນວນັ້ນ ພວກເຮົາຍັງສາມາດຊ່ວຍປັບແນວທາງໃຫ້ກັບໄປສູ່ການລົງຄະແນນສຽງທີ່ຖືກອອກແບບໂດຍ ແລະ ເພື່ອຊາວເອຍິບ."

[EX Q]: 例えばつばを吐いたり、水をかけようとしたり、または、警備員に放尿しようとするような違反行為は唐辛子スプレーの使用が認められないケースとして明示的にリストに挙げられている。
[EX A]:

assistant: ການລະເມີດເຊັ່ນ ຖົ່ມນໍ້າລາຍ ສາດນໍ້າ ຫຼື ຕັ້ງໃຈຍ່ຽວບ່ອນທີ່ຜູ້ຄຸມປາກົດຢ່າງຊັດເຈນທີ່ກ່າວໄວ້ໃນລາຍການ ໃນກໍລະນີນີ້ສະເປພິກໄທອາດໃຊ້ບໍ່ໄດ້.
user: instruction:
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
question:
Kellar teased, with a of hint disbelief.
answer:
Inversion


question:
The rounds available for the weapon voice-activated are and include a variety of specialty munitions.
answer:
Inversion


question:
Father Cooper was only the dissenter.
answer:


assistant: Inversion
user: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact

Example Input: English sentence: 26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
Example Output: 26 oo wuxuu ku yidhi, Haddaad aad u dhegaysatid Rabbiga Ilaahaaga ah codkiisa, oo aad samaysid wixii ku hagaagsan indhihiisa hortooda, oo aad dhegta u dhigtid amarradiisa, oo aad dhawrtid qaynuunnadiisii oo dhan, de markaas anigu kugu ridi maayo cudurradii aan Masriyiinta ku riday midnaba; waayo, anigu waxaan ahay Rabbiga ku bogsiiya.

Example Input: English sentence: 20:42 And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I will have led you into the land of Israel, into the land about which I lifted up my hand, so that I would give it to your fathers .
Example Output: 20:42 Oo waxaad ogaan doontaan inaan anigu ahay Sayidka Rabbiga ah, marka waxaan idin geeyn doonaa dalkii reer binu Israa'iil, oo galaan dalkii ku saabsan oo aan gacantayda kor ugu qaaday, sidaa darteed waan ku siin lahaa awowayaashiin.

Example Input: English sentence: 30 Because of the sin of Jeroboam, which he had sinned, and wherewith he had made Israel to sin, and for the offence, wherewith he provoked the Lord the God of Israel.
Example Output:

assistant: 30 waayo, waxay saas u noqotay Yaaraabcaam dembiyadiisii uu dembaabay, oo uu dadkii Israa'iilna dembaajiyey, iyo xanaaqii uu ka xanaajiyey Rabbiga ah Ilaaha dalka Israa'iil.
user: instruction:
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
question:
I have sons and brothers.
answer:
Plural


question:
When we took out a section of the wall, it revealed a spiral staircase leading down to a cellar or dungeon. "
answer:
Singular


question:
If one feels pain, the other will feel an echo of that pain.
answer:


assistant: Singular