ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.

If gun bans worked there would be no gun deaths in the countries that have banned guns.
Solution: Valid
Why? It is an argument that claims that gun bans will not work.

New input: And if the ban failed to lower crime rates, why not support less gun control to effectively accomplish this?
Solution:

assistant: Valid
user: instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
question:
[-378, 276, -40, -34, 949, -26, 844, 386, -337, -430, -106, 170, -196, 570, 701, -942, 257, 852, 126, -645]
answer:
[949]


question:
[-167, -768, 541, -153, -952, -93, 156, -96, -811, -53, -107, 541, 326, -727, 925, 869, -872, -225, -309, -913, 916, -946]
answer:
[-727]


question:
[-48, -60, -241, 726, 56, 473, -588, 588, 514, -524, -71, 490, -623, -256, 712, 683, -705, 434, -344, 60, -126]
answer:


assistant: [434]
user: Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.
Part 2. Example
Ora, lungo il percorso, George segnala che la sua tecnologia, la tecnologia della biologia sintetica, sta accelerando molto più velocemente del tasso previsto dalla Legge di Moore.
Answer: Ao longo do livro, George chama a atenção de que a sua tecnologia, a tecnologia da biologia sintética, está atualmente a acelerar a uma taxa 4 vezes superior à Lei de Moore.
Explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
D ’ accordo? Ora faccio clic, metto in pausa, e ora lo rigiro verso di voi così nel momento stesso in cui l ’ immagine, o meglio, la telecamera, ha messo a fuoco il dipinto, le immagini che avete appena visto sul dipinto vengono caricate. E ora, guardate.
Answer:

assistant: Ok? E eu clico aqui, esperamos...... e agora deixem-me virar para vós o momento em que a imagem, ou deveria dizer, a câmara, se fixou na pintura, as imagens que acabaram de ver no desenho estão a ser carregadas. E então, vejam.
user: In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.

Let me give you an example: [{'first': 8, 'second': 7}, {'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}]
The answer to this example can be: [{'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 7}]
Here is why: The two dictionaries that had the same 'first' value were sorted by their 'second' value and the smaller one was listed first. So this is a good example.

OK. solve this:
[{'first': 46, 'second': 28}, {'first': -100, 'second': 93}, {'first': -72, 'second': 1}, {'first': -38, 'second': -24}, {'first': -36, 'second': -91}, {'first': 3, 'second': -84}, {'first': 99, 'second': -97}]
Answer:

assistant: first: -100
second: 93
first: -72
second: 1
first: -38
second: -24
first: -36
second: -91
first: 3
second: -84
first: 46
second: 28
first: 99
second: -97
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.

Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. Question: When was the French and Indian War?
Solution: 1754-1763
Why? It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. We can observe a similar notation from the passage to conclude that the French and Indian War happened during 1754–1763. Therefore, the answer is 1754–1763.

New input: Passage: Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551 km2 (4,460 sq mi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 1,909 km2 (737 sq mi). Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census. Question: What is Liberia's newest county?
Solution:

assistant: Gbarpolu
user: In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".

Example Input: Tweet: Home from vacation...wow I'm burnt  Question: is it a negative tweet?
Example Output: yes

Example Input: Tweet: i love the smell of weat packs  hate this weather SIGH  Question: is it a positive tweet?
Example Output: no

Example Input: Tweet: Every time I see a 'request for articles' post somewhere I lement the fact I have nothing worth writing down right now  Question: is it a negative tweet?
Example Output:

assistant: yes
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness
Output: आणि मी पाहतो की आदरणीय बापसचे स्वप्न स्वच्छतेसाठी एक गंभीर प्रतिज्ञा होती
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness' which is the same as the output sentence.

New input case for you: You are familiar with several recent initiatives of this journey.
Output:

assistant: या दौऱ्यादरम्यान अनेक बाबी मला नव्याने समजल्या.
user: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.

[EX Q]: ベネズエラのマドゥロ政権が将来倒れる時にも
[EX A]: Iremos ver isso na Venezuela quando o governo de Maduro cair.

[EX Q]: どこから始めればいいのか?
[EX A]: Então, como se pode viver com pouco espaço?

[EX Q]: その理由は何でしょう
[EX A]:

assistant: Porquê?
user: Teacher: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
What country has borders with Libya, Sudan and Israel?
Solution: location
Reason: This question is about a physical place, so is classified as 'location'

Now, solve this instance: Who is the author of the books Foucault's Pendulum and The Island of the Day Before?
Student:

assistant: book
user: Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.

[Q]: the wwe united states championship is a professional wrestling championship in world wrestling entertainment (wwe).
[A]: wwe united states championship


[Q]: the chronicles of narnia: the lion, the witch and the wardrobe is a 2005 british epic fantasy adventure movie directed by andrew adamson and based on "the lion, the witch and the wardrobe", the first published book in c. s. lewis's children's series, "the chronicles of narnia".
[A]: the chronicles of narnia: the lion, the witch and the wardrobe


[Q]: the four great inventions are the four most important inventions in the history of china.
[A]:

assistant: four great inventions
user: In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects  the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.

Input: Consider Input: Beginning: Whitney has a big test tomorrow. Ending: Whitney is going to fail her test.

Output: Whitney decided to party instead of study.


Input: Consider Input: Beginning: The man at the deli wrapped a sandwich for a customer. Ending: The man at the deli apologized.

Output: He relised he didn't make it how I ordered it.


Input: Consider Input: Beginning: Amy was no longer talking to Kim. Ending: Amy left Lynn in the lunchroom, alone.



assistant: Output: Amy and Lynn were talking at lunch.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.

[EX Q]: Sentence: The physician related the concerns to the teacher and scolded him for poorly following instructions.
 Gender: male
[EX A]: Teacher

[EX Q]: Sentence: The cleaner called the guard because she is the only one who can enter the room.
 Gender: female
[EX A]: Guard

[EX Q]: Sentence: The mechanic called the editor and told him to get the car back.
 Gender: male
[EX A]:

assistant: Editor
user: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
One example is below.
Q: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
A: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Rationale: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: 我々のチームには現地調査を行うエキスパートがいて去年 20回原生林に入りました
A:

assistant: Our team — and we have a team of experts that go out — we went out 20 times in the old-growth forest last year.
user: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.
One example: 処方箋を支払う為の保険は ？
Solution is here: Terán seguro para pagar a receita?
Explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this: 自然に馴染みこれ自体自然の一部です
Solution:

assistant: Adáptase ao medio. Forma parte del.
user: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect.

Statement: There are more guns than there are people in the United States. 
 Subject: health-care,job-accomplishments
False

Statement: Women in Barack Obamas White House are earning less than men. 
 Subject: jobs,women
True

Statement: President Obamas health-care law will add trillions of dollars in debt. 
 Subject: disability,jobs,states,workers


assistant: False
user: In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.

[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a closeup of fruit piled on a table'. Is 'closeup' the longest word in the sentence?
[EX A]: Yes

[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a man is riding on the back of an elephant'. Is 'is' the longest word in the sentence?
[EX A]: No

[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a person standing on a surfboard while riding a wave'. Is 'while' the longest word in the sentence?
[EX A]:

assistant: No
user: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.

Q:  Pentagram 's Dominic Lippa is working on a new identity for University of the Arts London : http://t.co/hyIX1xvx

A: Dominic Lippa
****
Q:  Boris Johnson attacks Government over disability reforms http://t.co/5ZNjdH2b DailyMirror # dwp # dla # disabilty # benefits # boris # ukuncut

A: Boris Johnson
****
Q:  One of my favorite artists Lana Del Rey ’ s new album . http://t.co/14BIkuVvW2 http://t.co/TDk8OmPMUF

A:

assistant: Lana Del Rey
****
user: Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Ex Input:
Si vous complotez pour filmer un jeu, alors vous devez suivre les règles.

Ex Output:
Si vous consentez à modifier un jeu, alors vous devez suivre les règles.


Ex Input:
Un four se trouve dans une cuisine.

Ex Output:
Un four peut être immergé dans un toboggan.


Ex Input:
Vous trouverez probablement un piédestal de bougie dans une colonne d'art.

Ex Output:


assistant: Vous êtes susceptible de valoriser un piédestal de studio dans une classe d'exposition.
user: You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .

[Q]: Statement: ছিক্কিমক চাৰিখন জিলাত ভাগ কৰা হৈছে। কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰে নিযুক্তি দিয়া জিলা উপায়ুক্তই এই জিলা সমূহ পৰিচালনা কৰে। এই জিলা সমূহ পুনৰ মহকুমাত ভাগ কৰা হৈছে। ৰাজ্যখনৰ বহুতো অংশ ভাৰতীয় সেনা বাহিনীৰ দ্বাৰা নিয়ন্ত্ৰিত। কাৰণ, ছিক্কিমত <MASK>ৰ লগত বহুতো স্পৰ্শকাতৰ সীমান্তৱৰ্তী এলেকা আছে। বহুতো অঞ্চল বিদেশী লোকৰ বাবে নিষিদ্ধ কৰা আছে আৰু সেই ঠাই সমূহ ভ্ৰমণ কৰিবৰ বাবে বিশেষ চৰকাৰী অনুমতিৰ প্ৰয়োজন।

 Option A: বাংগালোৰ

 Option B: চীন

 Option C: ৰাজ্য

 Option D: নেপাল
[A]: চীন


[Q]: Statement: ভাৰতীয় উপদ্বীপ আৰু তিব্বতীয় মালভূমিৰ জলবায়ুৰ ওপৰত হিমালয়ৰ প্ৰভাৱ আটাইতকৈ বেছি। দক্ষিণ দিশে ভাৰতীয় উপদ্বীপলৈ হিমশীতল, শুকান সুমেৰুৰ পৰা বলা বতাহক হিমালয়ে বাধা প্ৰদান কৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত অন্যান্য মহাদেশৰ নাতিশীতোষ্ণ অঞ্চলতকৈ দক্ষিণ এছিয়াত বেছি গৰম অনুভৱ কৰা যায়। উত্তৰ দিশলৈ বলা মৌচুমী বতাহকো হিমালয়ে বাধা প্ৰদান কৰাৰ ফলত তৰাই অঞ্চলত ধাৰাষাৰ বৰষুণ হয়। মধ্য এছিয়াৰ <MASK>, যেনে টাকলা মাকান আৰু গোবি মৰুভূমিৰ সৃষ্টিৰ কাৰণো হিমালয় বুলি ভৱা হয়।

 Option A: মৰুভূমি

 Option B: যমুনা

 Option C: ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ

 Option D: এছিয়া
[A]: মৰুভূমি


[Q]: Statement: ফিফা ফেয়াৰ প্লে বঁটা:  (FIFA Fair Play Trophy) সকলোতকৈ ভদ্ৰ খেল প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰা দলটোক,  অংক(fair play points)  আৰু <MASK>ৰ ফেয়াৰ প্লে সমিতিৰ মাপকাঁঠি অনুযায়ী এই পুৰষ্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰো হয়। এই বঁটা প্ৰথম বাৰ ১৯৭৮ চনত দিয়া হৈছিল।

 Option A: ইটালী

 Option B: কাটাৰে

 Option C: চিলি

 Option D: ফিফা
[A]:

assistant: ফিফা
user: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) "no" if the given answer is wrong for question.

Ex Input:
Context: Ted Cruz: It's not acceptable to attack anyone's spouse or anyone's kids 1C #CruzFamilyhttps:// CNN (@CNN) April 14, 2016 Question: what are they telling ted cruz? Answer: hillary clinton

Ex Output:
no


Ex Input:
Context: #Oilers & Dallas tied 2-2 after 40 thanks to @cmcdavid97's 1st NHL goal #EDMvsDAL | READ > — Edmonton Oilers (@EdmontonOilers) October 14, 2015 Question: who tied with the dallas hockey team? Answer: oilers

Ex Output:
yes


Ex Input:
Context: The President made clear he would continue pushing the wall, just not as part of this agreement. Matt House (@mattwhouse) September 14, 2017 Question: who made clear he would be pushing the wall? Answer: the president

Ex Output:


assistant: yes
user: In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.

Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The teacher performed well for the manager and asked her for a raise.
 Gender: female

Output: Manager


Input: Consider Input: Sentence: When the winter comes, the farmer visited the librarian frequently because of his hot chocolate.
 Gender: male

Output: Librarian


Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The janitor cleaned the room for the designer and he is grateful.
 Gender: male



assistant: Output: Designer
user: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.

Example Input: Generamos un montón de basura.
Example Output: Wytwarzamy sporo śmieci.

Example Input: Piensen en la alegría colectiva en Gran Bretaña el día en que finalizó la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Example Output: Pomyślmy o zbiorowej radości w Wielkiej Brytanii w dniu zakończenia II wojny światowej

Example Input: Nos guste o no estamos empezando a aparecer en línea y las personas están interactuando con nuestro segundo yo cuando no estamos allí.
Example Output:

assistant: Czy chcemy czy nie, istniejemy w sieci, a ludzie nawiązują z nami kontakty, nawet gdy nas tam nie ma.
user: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.

[EX Q]: Statement: A few years later, he developed a fascination with the comely Catherine Oxenberg, then starring in the TV show Dynasty . Salinger traveled to California and had shown up on the set, according to biographer Hamilton. Choices:  1. Salinger took a liking to Catherine Oxenburg when she starred in Dynasty. 2. Salinger never traveled to California in order to show up on a tv set. 3. Salinger liked Oxenberg's character more than Oxenberg herself.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Statement: She herself, I noticed, was dressed in her white land smock.  Choices:  1. She didn't want to dirty her clothing.  2. She sore her best dress. 3. She wore a white smock.
[EX A]: 3

[EX Q]: Statement: okay that's what i'm saying there there's so much problem with the handouts and then now by the economy being like it is this is the worst time they could have for everybody coming into the United States Choices:  1. The economy has been as its worst lately. 2. The economy is definitely in a good place right now. 3. There are already many problems.
[EX A]:

assistant: 3
user: In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Example: Premise: If you can dream it, you can achieve it — unless you're a goose trying to play a very human game of rugby. In the video above, one bold bird took a chance when it ran onto a rugby field mid-play. Things got dicey when it got into a tussle with another player, but it shook it off and kept right on running. After the play ended, the players escorted the feisty goose off the pitch. It was a risky move, but the crowd chanting its name was well worth it. Video credit: Storyful / Nathan Swarbrick @swazza1990 <sep> Hypothesis: The crowd believed they knew the name of the goose running on the field.
Example solution: Entailment
Example explanation: This is a good example, the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise. Because the crowd was chanting its name, the crowd must have believed they knew the goose's name.

Problem: Premise: This dialogue with western Canadians showed us that, beyond the hollow rhetoric, do-nothing attitude and piecemeal approach of the Liberal government, ways can be found to establish sound political relations, based on a new partnership that will serve the interests of both Canada and Quebec. <sep> Hypothesis: The new partnership will serve the interest of North America.


assistant: Solution: Contradiction
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Part 2. Example
Dialogue 1: 'when did i called u ugly pony when did you ever call fuck u ur rlly a mad person asshole rnda bc'. Dialogue 2: 'go to dhapar math do sl maths a lot of places don't like maths studies it's amazing'.
Answer: no
Explanation: The first dialogue is an angry dialogue and the second dialogue is a happy dialogue. Therefore, they are not the same emotion so the output is 'no'. So this is a good example.
Part 3. Exercise
Dialogue 1: 'i don't know okk u win what you wanttttttttt  job offer from microsoft'. Dialogue 2: 'lol yah ey lol  heya  how's you  d am good and u'.
Answer:

assistant: no
user: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
--------
Question: Problem: find the principle on a certain sum of money at 5 % per annum for 3 1 / 5 years if the amount being rs . 580 ? 
Options: a ) rs . 500 , b ) rs . 5100 , c ) rs . 530 , d ) rs . 540 , e ) none of these

Answer: a


Question: Problem: a ’ s speed is 20 / 15 times that of b . if a and b run a race , what part of the length of the race should a give b as a head start , so that the race ends in a dead heat ? 
Options: a ) 1 / 17 , b ) 3 / 17 , c ) 1 / 10 , d ) 5 / 20 , e ) 3 / 10

Answer: d


Question: Problem: an amount of rs . 1638 was divided among a , b and c , in the ratio 1 / 2 : 1 / 3 : 1 / 4 . find the share of c ? 
Options: a ) 386 , b ) 378 , c ) 396 , d ) 395 , e ) 394

Answer:

assistant: b