ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What conditions have set the city up for success? Context: Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation


Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: A tournament involves more than one? Context: SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena. The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade. The PostFinance Arena was the main host of the 2009 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, including the opening game and the final of the tournament.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
game


Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the church terminology for the appointment the cardinal receives? Context: If conditions change, so that the pope judges it safe to make the appointment public, he may do so at any time. The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment. If a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal, the cardinalate expires.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: in pectore
user: input:  Now, answer this question: I heard that Jan made spaghetti to eat because she wanted her favorite dinner.  And I was wondering Why did Jan do this?
A:
output: wanted her favorite dinner

input:  Now, answer this question: I heard that By offering free tests at the clinic, Sydney prevented HIV from spreading.  And I was wondering Why would Sydney do this?
A:
output: save the lives of others

input:  Now, answer this question: I heard that Kendall knelt down beside Jan because Jan was laying on the ground and unresponsive.  And I was wondering Why did Kendall do this?
A:
output:

assistant: make sure Jan was alright
user: input: Please answer the following: - years active is 1997 -- present    - birth name is nicole monique wray    - origin is portsmouth , virginia , u.s.    - genre is r & b , hip hop      - alias is nicole , nikki wray , nicole ray    - birth date is 2 may 1981      - background is solo_singer    - label is the dame dash music group , channel 7 records/the inc. , goldmind danizha , inc. . inc. / elektra , roc-a-fella/def jam ,    - associated acts is missy elliott    - occupation is singer    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++
output: nicole wray


input: Please answer the following: - weight lbs is 160    - position is quarterback    - height in is 9    - pfr is mccajo23    - death date is 12 may 1998    - college is saint francis university      - height ft is 5    - birth date is 09 august 1916    - playing team is card-pitt      - playing years is 1944    - death place is haddon township , new jersey    - birth place is camden , new jersey    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++
output: john mccarthy -lrb- american football -rrb-


input: Please answer the following: - clubs is → -lrb- loan -rrb- → juan aurich -lrb- loan -rrb- quilmes estudiantes sport boys ucv sport boys cienciano ba -lrb- loan -rrb- → all boys    - caps is 1 ? ? 27 1 15 6 22 47    - position is goalkeeper    - currentclub is cienciano    - height is 1.84    - years is 2005 2012 2012 2012 -- 2013 2013 -- 2014 2014 -- -- 2006 2006 -- 2007 2010 2010 --    - clubnumber is 23      - pcupdate is 4 may 2015    - birth date is 16 april 1983    - fullname is diego hernán morales      - birth place is buenos aires , argentina    - goals is 0 ? ? 0 0 0 0 0 0    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++
output: diego hernán morales


input: Please answer the following: - birth place is washington , d.c.    - birth date is 1973 ,    - occupation is television , composer    Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++
output:

assistant: john wineglass
user: Problem: Process: - Plates on the Earth&#x27;s crust move slowly past each other - As the plates move, they exert a great force - When the force is large enough, the crust breaks - The stress is released as energy - The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves - We feel the earthquake -   Question: suppose "the earth hasnt moved" happens, how will it affect LESS or WEAKER earthquakes.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: A


Problem: Process: - An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates - Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow - Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down - Releases nutrients - Food then pumped into small intestine - Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine - Help break food into smallest molecules - Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine - Nutrients absorbed into blood stream - Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter.  Question: suppose during hibernation happens, how will it affect less carbohydrate break down.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: B


Problem: Process: - Particles in the environment interact with rocks - The particles remove small pieces of the rock each time they touch the rocks - The particles continue to hit, brush against, or grow against the rocks - The rock eventually is broken apart by this contact - The pieces of the rock are now small rocks - The rock pieces are worn away into smaller and smaller pieces by the same forces -   Question: suppose rocks erode slower happens, how will it affect LESS or SLOWER erosion of rocks.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: A


Problem: Process: - A virus enters a host body - The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell - The virus enters the cell - The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus - The new copies of the virus leave the cell - Infect other cells - The host gets sick as its cells are damaged.  Question: suppose less virus copies made happens, how will it affect a SMALLER spread of the virus.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A:

assistant: A
user: Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Not sure yet 🤔"
A: ★★★★


Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "its amazing thank you so much"
A: ★★★★★


Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Updates every 24hrs? Daily updates??? Seriously what has the dev been doing for 2 years prior to this. XDA holds the key. Legacy."
A: ★★


Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Denjeras"


assistant: A: ★★★★★
user: Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Tomorrow is Mother's Day. Susan wants to give a present to her mother. Father tells her to go to the shop and try to find something. Susan hurries  to the shopping center  and goes to the women's store. She has $3.00. First she thinks she will get her mother something to wear. Then she thinks she will buy something for her to use  . But she only has $3.00. She can't buy any nice dress. She sees a nice red hat. She knows her mother will like it. But it is too expensive. It is $10.00. The saleslady looks at her and then looks at the hat. She takes off  the price tag  and says, "That's exactly  $3.00. " Question: What is the price on the price tag? Options: A: $3.00. B: Y=3.00. C: $10.00. D: Y=10.00.
Answer: C

Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Ann's grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing  when he was sixty, and he loved it very much.  For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, "I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don't know which school I'm going to give them to. Can you help me? " "Well," said the little girl, "you'd better give them to a blind(,) school. " ,. (5) Question: When the old man was in hospital, he was    _    years old. Options: A: 60 B: 70 C: 72 D: 78
Answer: C

Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Mr. Jackson is a teacher of science in a middle school. His students like his classes because his classes are very interesting. They can learn a lot in his class. The students can make many things. His little son Val also likes making things. He makes lots of machines , such as a machine like a man. It can do the job that is dangerous for people to do. He says, "I want to be a scientist." ,. Question: What can students do in Mr. Jackson's classes? Options: A: They can learn English. B: They can do dangerous job. C: They can do nothing. D: They can make many things.
Answer:

assistant: D
user: *Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Major Drilling Group International -  Major Drilling Group International Inc. (MDGI) is one of the largest drilling service companies in the world in the mining industry.[citation needed] The company is headquartered in Moncton New Brunswick and has offices in Canada the United States South America Central America Asia Africa and Australia. MDGI is a public company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange as MDI.
**Answer**
Company

*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Justin Moore (soccer) -  Justin Moore (born June 13 1983) is an American soccer player who last played for the Atlanta Blackhawks of the USL Premier Development League.Moore played college soccer at Clemson University from 2002-05. He appeared in 78 games over four seasons scoring 4 goals and assisting on 16. He also played for one season with Augusta Fireball in the USL Premier Development League.He was drafted in the second round 15th overall of the 2006 MLS SuperDraft by FC Dallas.
**Answer**
Athlete

*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Dandelion Wine (film) -  Dandelion Wine is a 1997 Russian TV film based on the book of the same name by Ray Bradbury.It's the last film of Innokenti Smoktunovsky released after his death.
**Answer**
Film

*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. LeNORD -  LeNORD S.r.l.
**Answer**


assistant: Company
user: Please answer this: -  Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere - Falls onto the ground - The acid rain starts scouring rocks - Destroys vegetation  What might be the last step of the process?
++++++++
Answer: The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment.


Please answer this: -  Wind passes the turbines and moves the blades - The shaft of the turbine spins - Shaft is connected to a generator - The generator uses the spins of the shaft to rotate a rotor - The rotor spins inside the core, which has magnets inside surrounded by wire loops inside  What might be the last step of the process?
++++++++
Answer: The spinning of the rotor in the core generates electricity


Please answer this: -  Acid rain is produced by chemicals that reach into the atmosphere - Falls onto the ground - The acid rain starts scouring rocks - Destroys vegetation  What might be the last step of the process?
++++++++
Answer:

assistant: The lack of vegetation alters the surrounding environment.
user: [Q]: Process: - Acid rain enters the atmosphere and lands - Makes water acidic - Kills fish - Kills the soils in trees - Leaves are also harmed.  Question: suppose there are more forest fires happens, how will it affect MORE damage by acid rain.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: C


[Q]: Process: - Wind passes the turbines and moves the blades - The shaft of the turbine spins - Shaft is connected to a generator - The generator uses the spins of the shaft to rotate a rotor - The rotor spins inside the core, which has magnets inside surrounded by wire loops inside - The spinning of the rotor in the core generates electricity -   Question: suppose people need a lot of salt happens, how will it affect the shaft spins less.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: C


[Q]: Process: - Aluminium cans are put into a recycling bin - Aluminium cans are then collected and taken to a treatment plant - At the treatment plant the aluminium is sorted and cleaned - Readied for reprocessing - The aluminum cans go through a re-melt process - Turned into molten aluminium - The molten aluminum is made into large blocks called ingots - The ingots are sent to mills and are rolled out into thin sheets - The rolls are ready to be made into new aluminum products.  Question: suppose People eat more food from cans happens, how will it affect LESS aluminum cans being recycled.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: B


[Q]: Process: - Chloroplasts in the leaf of the plant traps light from the sun - The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil - This combination of water and minerals flows from the stem into the leaf - Carbon dioxide enters the leaf - Light, water and minerals, and the carbon dioxide all mix together - This mixture forms sugar (glucose) which is what the plant eats - Oxygen goes out of the leaf through the stomata -   Question: suppose the roots absorb water more happens, how will it affect more carbon dioxide enters the leaf.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]:

assistant: A
user: Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what is a hosting company on a website Suggestion: A complex site calls for a more comprehensive package that provides database support and application development platforms (e.g. PHP , Java , Ruby on Rails , ColdFusion , or ASP.NET ).
Ans: False

Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what are the Jets New York Jets? Suggestion: The team is a member of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).
Ans: False

Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what country is dubai in Suggestion: Dubai has recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events.
Ans: False

Ques: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who regulates hipaa Suggestion: Hippa granulatus (Borradaile, 1904)
Ans:

assistant: False
user: Two stars have just been discovered that are identical in terms of chemical composition. The scientist who discovered them was given the right to name them, and he chose the names Enterprise and Vader. As said before, these stars are very similar, but the main difference is that Vader is a red giant, and Enterprise is not. Scientists are very eager to study these two newly discovered stars and see if they can learn anything new from them.  Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question:   Which star's outer layer is warmer?  Hint: A red giant star is a star with a mass like the Sun that is in the last phase of its life, when Hydrogen fusion reactions in the core decrease due to the lack of fuel. With the gravitational collapse of the core, the fusion reactions now occur in a shell surrounding the core. The outer layer of the star expands enormously up to 1000 times the size of the Sun. When the Sun becomes a red giant, its volume will include the orbit of Mercury and Venus and maybe even Earth. The increased size increases the luminosity even though the outer layer cools to only 3000 K or so. The cooler outer layer causes it to be a red star. After a few more million years, the star evolves into a white dwarf-planetary nebula system.
----
Answer: Enterprise


Melinda lived on The Big Island of Hawaii. One day she invited her Australian friend Janice over to visit the islands. Janice was very excited about the invitation.  Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question:   Which person lived closer to Kilauea volcano?  Hint: The Hawaiian Islands ( Figure above ) are in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanoes that increase in age from southeast to northwest. The youngest island is the Big Island of Hawaii at the southeast end of the chain. The volcanoes get older through Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau Islands through the northwest. The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii has been erupting almost continuously since 1983. There are also eruptions at an underwater volcano called Loih
----
Answer: Melinda


There was a soccer match between Red team and Blue team. Blue team got there early, warmed up properly and were ready for the game. Red team arrived late and almost skipped warming up entirely. Costly decision, as it turns out, because they lost.  Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question:   Which team had fewer people with muscle injuries?  Hint: Sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. A warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. Warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. Warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. For example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. Even elite athletes need to warm up ( Figure below ).
----
Answer:

assistant: Blue
user: Title: A great old classic Review: I'm in total agreement with the review by Mr. Schiefelbein, this is a great, great recording and a highly unique one. Other subsequent attempts at recreating the original scoring of the Music for the Royal Fireworks has been made, even by Mr. Mackerras himself - in more modern sound, but never with the same overwhelming exuberance and sheer volume of sound. It must have sounded truly fantastic live. For years I had a really terrible pressing of this on a British Pye LP, and longed for the day when somebody would do a proper job of remastering it on CD. Thank god for Testament. Though the age of these recordings are betrayed by a bit of tape hiss and an ever-so-slight graininess to the sound, the performances in and of themselves are enough to knock your socks off. A truly legendary and iconic Handel recording...none other could replace it. Is this product review negative?

Answer: No


Title: Perfect Pot Review: This pot is exactly what I was looking for...great for pasta and veggies. It's bottom is heavy and distributes the heat evenly. The size fits easily in my pan drawer so I don't have to store it in an inconvient place. Is this product review negative?

Answer: No


Title: Should be called "Not so Healthy Cooking for Two" Review: I want my money back...first of all the book that is received is not the book that is shown. The book I got had crab cakes on the front, and another example of false advertisement is the "healthy" cooking. Yes, the dishes may be low-fat but there is more to healthy than just eating things lower in fat. Being a single full-time college senior, plus working five days a week, I do not have time to make most of the meals in here. I see a nutritionist a couple times a month and work in a diet office in a hospital so I was SHOCKED to see how high the calories are for these recipes. You will be hard-pressed to find a "good" recipe for less than 300 calories and the cholesterol and carbohydrate values are ridiculous. You may not have high fat, but you will have heart disease and diabetes if you get this book. Is this product review negative?

Answer: Yes


Title: This is some of the most racist comments I have seen. Review: .This is some of the most racist comments I have seen. Having known Col. Beckwith, and been a member of USA Special Forces I don't believe the so-called author interviewed him, or most of the others he claims to have interviewed.I only rated it as a 1 (worst) because I was unable to write in a minus number! If I was in favor of book burning I would nominate this book for the pile.Walt Shumate, as usual, said it much better than I can.Bob Jac Is this product review negative?

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: *Question*
This is a correct answer to the following question about Gospel of john. Yes or no? Answer: Raymond E. Brown did pioneering work to trace the development of the tradition from which the gospel arose. Question: what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship;
**Answer**
No

*Question*
This is a correct answer to the following question about Antibody. Yes or no? Answer: Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen. Question: what antibodies are produced in large quantities
**Answer**
No

*Question*
This is a correct answer to the following question about Steam engine. Yes or no? Answer: Steam engines could also be applied to vehicles such as traction engines and the railway locomotives which are commonly just called steam engines outside America. Question: how does a steam engine work
**Answer**
No

*Question*
This is a correct answer to the following question about Shipbuilding. Yes or no? Answer: Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before recorded history . Question: who built the first ship
**Answer**


assistant: No