ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google).  For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
PROBLEM: Term: Central Japan Railway Company, Description: Japanese railway company, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Does the corporation that operates Central Japan Railway Company also create Momento?

PROBLEM: Term: Harlem Renaissance, Description: African-American cultural movement in New York City in the 1920s, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Could Al Capone have read works from the Harlem Renaissance?

PROBLEM: Term: Menthol, Description: chemical compound, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:

assistant: Is menthol associated with Christmas?
user: In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. 

[EX Q]: SQL: SELECT Avg ( Accelerate ) FROM cars_data WHERE Cylinders = 4
Feedback: you need to replace accelerate with mpg.
[EX A]: SELECT avg(mpg) FROM CARS_DATA WHERE Cylinders  =  4

[EX Q]: SQL: SELECT T2.Delegate FROM county AS T1 JOIN election AS T2 ON T1.County_Id = T2.District WHERE T1.Population > 100000
Feedback: Replace population greater than 100000" with population smaller than 100000".
[EX A]: SELECT T2.Delegate FROM county AS T1 JOIN election AS T2 ON T1.County_id  =  T2.District WHERE T1.Population  <  100000

[EX Q]: SQL: SELECT Candidate_ID , Unsure_rate , Oppose_rate FROM candidate ORDER BY Unsure_rate Asc
Feedback: Replace candidate id with support rate , unsure rate with consider rate .
[EX A]:

assistant: SELECT Support_rate ,  Consider_rate ,  Oppose_rate FROM candidate ORDER BY unsure_rate
user: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)

Let me give you an example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
The answer to this example can be: 1
Here is why: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.

OK. solve this:
Passage: Carmel-by-the-Sea, California -- Carmel-by-the-Sea, /kɑːrˈmɛl/ often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the ``artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea'', and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were ``devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts.'' Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and the city has had several mayors who were poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood.
Question: is there a difference between carmel and carmel by the sea
Answer:

assistant: 0
user: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Let me give you an example: Problem: what is difference between biggest and smallest fraction among 2 / 3 , 3 / 4 , 4 / 5 and 5 / 3 
Options: a ) 2 / 5 , b ) 3 / 5 , c ) 1 / 6 , d ) 1 , e ) none of these
The answer to this example can be: d
Here is why: "explanation : 2 / 3 = . 66 , 3 / 4 = . 75 , 4 / 5 = . 8 and 5 / 3 = 1.66 so the biggest is 5 / 3 and the smallest is 2 / 3 their difference is 5 / 3 - 2 / 3 = 3 / 3 = 1 option d"

OK. solve this:
Problem: alan buys 4 tvs , a 26 inch , a 28 inch , a 30 inch , and a 32 inch , for his new house . each tv costs $ 200 more than the size below it . alan spends a total of $ 3,800 . how much would he have spent if he had bought only the 28 inch and 30 inch tvs ? 
Options: a ) 850 , b ) 1,100 , c ) 1,900 , d ) 2,550 , e ) 3,400
Answer:

assistant: c
user: Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.

Q: fret, angry, bored, frustrated

A: emotional status
****
Q: banned, fudge, replace, falsehood

A: shady activities
****
Q: deal, stormy, cold, fair

A:

assistant: weather
****
user: Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
See one example below:
Problem: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.

Problem: Japanese: 「私達は、これらの子供たちの父がドーフィン島橋から子供たちを放り投げたと、今、確信している」と、モービル郡保安官サム・コクランは土曜日に言った。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Aktivis perdamaian Chicago dan musisi Malachi Ritscher membakar dirinya hidup-hidup Jumat pagi (3 November 2006) di Kennedy Expressway, kelihatannya protes terhadap perang Irak.
Solution:

assistant: No
user: Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.

Example Input: So. the US Congress passed a law in response to a US Supreme Court decision which they did not like and the President signed it or it wouldn't be in effect. 

That does not make them perjurers, bigots,  racists or fraudulent.  It makes them politicians, arguably a  low class of critter, but ranting and name calling won't change their legal act to ones which you might approve.

Opium was used extensively in this country until about the same time and it and its derivatives were also banned during the same time frame, and for more racist reasons that marijuana.
Example Output: No

Example Input: The NRA doesn't suggest that automatic weapons should be available at the local gun store.  The NRA is not a terrorist organization.  Let's see....who was it that gave automatic weapons to the drug cartels in the "Fast and Furious" fiasco?The goal of the NRA is to insure that the right to keep and bear arms by law-abiding citizens is not infringed.  The NRA is the advocate for law abiding citizens to maintain the ability to protect themselves and their families.  The NRA's sole purpose is to lobby against the liberal ideology like Hillary Clinton's which would like to turn the United States into a gunfree zone like Australia or France.....or Chicago. We are not like other countries and to take away the guns of law-abiding citizens is a fantasy you liberals have that would result in another Civil War. Period!  Fortunately for you, law-abiding gun owners will always prevail in this country to prevent common criminals and Hitlers of the world from controlling a defenseless citizenry.
Example Output: No

Example Input: More so-called "men" venting their frustrations. Too bad the shooter didn't crash and die.
Example Output:

assistant: Yes
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop.
Hypothesis: An old man is working.
Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers.
Solution: strengthener
Reason: If the old man is serious and surrounded by workers, it is more likely that he is working.

Now, solve this instance: Premise: A man with a dark green apron standing with his hands on his waist with a grill in the background.
Hypothesis: The man in a dark green apron is grilling hotdogs.
Update: the man holds onto tongs and watches the grill
Student:

assistant: strengthener
user: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.

Let me give you an example: Hoxe, en Suecia e outros países ricos, a xente usa moitas máquinas diferentes.
The answer to this example can be: Dzisiaj, w Szwecji i innych bogatych krajach ludzie używają mnóstwo najróżniejszych urządzeń.
Here is why: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.

OK. solve this:
E con coidado, hai esperanza de que poidamos atopar un lugar permanente para nós nos sistemas naturais que nos sosteñen.
Answer:

assistant: A troska niesie nadzieję, że znajdziemy dla siebie trwałe miejsce w systemie przyrodniczym, który podtrzymuje nasze życie.
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Output: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case.

New input case for you: श्रमिकों में महिलाओं और पुरूषों की संख़्या समान थी और पत्तियां तोड़ने के काम के लिये बच्चों को भी लगाया जाता था ।
Output:

assistant: Men and women were employed in equal numbers and children too found work in plucking operations .
user: Part 1. Definition
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".  
Part 2. Example
News Headline: Top Senate Democrat promises fight to {block} Trump high court pick. 
 Edit: gift 
 Label: Not Funny 
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The funniness label is Not Funny because an edited sentence is not making much sense.
Part 3. Exercise
News Headline: Obama ’s Strange {Last Days} in Office 
 Edit: kittens 
 Label: Not Funny
Answer:

assistant: No
user: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".

[EX Q]: She uttered a low moan and arched upward to give him access.
[EX A]: Past

[EX Q]: His full attention then returns to the TV, where Keating is winding down the interview.
[EX A]: Present

[EX Q]: This family owes her a debt of gratitude for all she's done to keep us alive.
[EX A]:

assistant: Present
user: Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.

Let me give you an example: 03:40:40 PM doesn't occur between 5:35:38 and 07:58:59 AM
The answer to this example can be: False
Here is why: The output of 'False' is correct as the input statement is false, since 03:40:40 PM occurs after 07:58:89 AM and not between 5:35:38(AM) and 07:58:59 AM

OK. solve this:
5:44:03 PM occurs between 05:01:42 and 5:43:39 PM
Answer:

assistant: False
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.

Example input: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Example output: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Possiamo anche estrarre dati preservando la privacy.
A:

assistant: Podemos proteger incluso la privacidad de la minería de datos.
user: The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.

Input: Consider Input: PersonX gives PersonY expression

Output: to reveal his thoughts


Input: Consider Input: PersonX sells PersonX's ___ for money

Output: to have money


Input: Consider Input: PersonX lends ___ to the view



assistant: Output: lends
user: Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
Example: Spr Ithan sariyana valli
Example solution: Hope Speech
Example explanation: The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language - tamil

Problem: Fan from oman


assistant: Solution: Not in Expected Language
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Part 2. Example
A popular RCA Records artist who has many hit songs is Kesha.
Kesha is a musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Answer: True
Explanation: although the explanation doesn't prove the statement completely, it doesn't disprove it either.
Part 3. Exercise
A form dance that is performed solo or with a group of people is called Ballet.
Ballet is a performance art.
Answer:

assistant: True
user: Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Example Input: Irías a un juego porque te gusta divertirte.
Example Output: Te levantarías a una fiesta porque tienes razón para divertirte.

Example Input: Usted puede utilizar una estufa para cocinar un caldo.
Example Output: Puedes usar una salsa para vender una comida.

Example Input: Un inodoro se puede entrar en una casa.
Example Output:

assistant: Una película se puede encontrar en un ventilador.
user: Part 1. Definition
You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Part 2. Example
Statement: எம்.சி.பி வங்கி, 2008 இல், மலேசியாவின் மலாய் வங்கி நிறுவனத்துடன்  ஒரு கூட்டணியைத் தொடங்கியது. <MASK> இப்போது எம்சிபி வங்கியில் 20 சதவீத பங்கைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. 2009 ஆம் ஆண்டில், எம்சிபி வங்கியின் தலைவர் மியான் முகம்மது மன்சா, பாக்கித்தானுக்கு தொடர்ந்து வெளிநாட்டு முதலீட்டைக் கொண்டுவருவதில் தனது முயற்சிகள் வெற்றிகரமாக இருந்தன என்றும், மே வங்கியுடனான ஒப்பந்தத்தைத் தொடர்ந்து மலேசியாவிலிருந்து தனது வங்கி ஏற்கனவே 970 மில்லியன் அமெரிக்க டாலர் முதலீட்டை நாட்டிற்கு கொண்டு வந்துள்ளது என்றும் கூறினார்.  இங்கிலாந்து பைனான்சியல் டைம்ஸ் செய்தித்தாளுடன் சிறப்பு மதிய உணவுக்கு அவர் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார்.  2010 இல் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் என்ற உலகளாவிய ஊடக நிறுவனத்தின் பட்டியல்களின்படி, அவர் உலகின் 937 வது பணக்காரரும், பாக்கித்தானின் முதல் பணக்காரரும் ஆவார். 

 Option A: பாக்கித்தானில்

 Option B: மேபேங்க்

 Option C: இந்தியாவுக்குச்

 Option D: மலேசியாவிலிருந்து
Answer: மேபேங்க்
Explanation: The statement talks about the May Bank and it's related activities, the most suitable replacement of the <MASK> token would be மேபேங்க் based on the local context. The other options are countries .
Part 3. Exercise
Statement: இந்த குறுகிய பாதை புகையிரதம் இங்கிலாந்தின் கம்பனியொன்றால் <MASK>வுக்காக முதன் முதலில் வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டது. ஆனால் தென்னாபிரிக்கா தனது தேவைகளுக்கு அது உகந்ததல்ல எனக் காரணங்காட்டி அதனை வாங்க மறுத்துவிட்டது. அக்கம்பனி உரிமையாளரின் சகோதரர் அப்போது இலங்கையில் ஆளுனராக இருந்தார். கம்பனியை வங்குரோத்திலிருந்து காப்பாற்ற இலங்கை கவர்னர் தனது சகோதரருக்கு அபயமளிக்க முன்வந்தார். அதனை இலங்கைக்கு கொண்டுவர அனுமதித்தார். அப்படியான வேண்டாப் பொருளாக இலங்கைக்கு வந்ததுதான் இந்த குறுகிய பாதைப் புகையிரதம்.2 அடி 6 அங்குலம் அகலமான இப்பாதையில் மட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட இலகுரக புகையிரதங்களே செல்லும்.  இது அப்போது மட்டுமல்ல இன்றும் ஒரு வேண்டாத விருந்தாளியாகவே கருதப்படுகிறது

 Option A: பிரித்தானியர்

 Option B: தம்லக்

 Option C: இலங்கை

 Option D: தென்னாபிரிக்கா
Answer:

assistant: தென்னாபிரிக்கா
user: In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
One example is below.
Q: 1, 3, ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
A: 29h832
Rationale: Here, concatenating all the elements between the 1st element and 3rd element and then reversing the string gives '29h832'.
Q: 8, 15, ['Z', '7291', 'd', '6301', 'N', 'Y', 'T', 'v', 'R', '419', 'V', '3403', '2403', 'L', 'v', 'i', '3723', '709', 'x', '2915', 'A', 'f', '9783', 'l', 'i']
A:

assistant: vL30423043V914Rv