ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.

Ex Input:
Passage: A few years ago , I was applying for jobs . I found a job listing that seemed like it would be perfect for me . It matched the educational background that I had , the work experience that I had , and it seemed like it would be very worthwhile . And then , at the bottom of the last page , I found the oddest instruction : they wanted me to apply by fax ! By this point I was in my mid-twenties , and I had never sent a fax before . I called my father , who laughed at me over the phone . He had n't used it in years , but he was pretty sure it still worked and I was welcome to use it . I drove to his house and found the fax machine under a layer of papers in his office . Sure enough , it worked perfectly . Question: Where was his fax machine? Option1: on top of the papers Option2: Under layers of papers

Ex Output:
Under layers of papers


Ex Input:
Passage: Yesterday I went to the gym . It was a 24 hour gym , so I could go any time of the day I liked . As I walked in , the receptionist greeted me with a smile and a hello . Now I was ready to start my workout . First , I decided to warm up with 10 minute run on the treadmill . After that , I went to the bench press , and did 5 sets of repetitions . Then , I went to the weight rack and took two 30-pound weights . I did 4 sets of 10 curls on each arm . I finished my workout after that , and went back to the locker room to change back into my regualr clothes , and left the gym . Question: where did they go? Option1: to work Option2: to the gym

Ex Output:
to the gym


Ex Input:
Passage: My family decided that we would make clothes to match for Halloween . So today I started sewing the clothes for the day . The first thing I had to do was pull the strand of thread through the small loop of the needle .  After some time , I had a shirt sewed up . I had to make sure it would fit me , so I measured it around myself and it fit perfectly when it was done . Next I had to start making the pants .  I measured the fabric around myself once again , and this helped figure out how much fabric to cut off .  I used these as the template to create the next pair for my parents and my brother . I had a really great time making these clothes . Question: When was the needle threaded? Option1: After they finished sewing Option2: after pulling the thread through

Ex Output:


assistant: after pulling the thread through
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.

Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.
Solution: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.
Why? The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.

New input: Yo no digo que no haya una base lógica para oponerse al foie gras.
Solution:

assistant: Nie mówię, że sprzeciw wobec foie gras nie ma uzasadnienia.
user: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
A: travel
Rationale: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Q: Sentence 1: They are an important mechanism to bring people together to find-and define-common ground Sentence 2: They bring people together to find and define common ground.
A:

assistant: government
user: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.

Ex Input:
Comment: ?????????

Ex Output:
Non-toxic


Ex Input:
Comment: "The fact that in Mohammedan law every woman must belong to some man as his absolute property—either as a child, a wife, or a concubine—must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men. Individual Moslems may show splendid qualities. Thousands become the brave and loyal soldiers of the Queen: all know how to die. But the influence of the religion paralyzes the social development of those who follow it. No stronger retrograde force exists in the world. Far from being moribund, Mohammedanism is a militant and proselytizing faith. It has already spread throughout Central Africa, raising fearless warriors at every step; and were it not that Christianity is sheltered in the strong arms of science—the science against which it had vainly struggled—the civilization of modern Europe might fall, as fell the civilization of ancient Rome." 
 
Sir Winston Churchill from 100+ years ago

Ex Output:
Non-toxic


Ex Input:
Comment: more like a long list of stupid posts by childish people like you

Ex Output:


assistant: Toxic
user: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and  addition in case of '-' symbol.

Let me give you an example: 5 + 3
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: Here, '+' represents subtraction operation. So, the answer is 2 (5-3=2).

OK. solve this:
1730 - 9936 + 1152 + 4916 + 7588 - 505 + 4525 - 4577
Answer:

assistant: -1433
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.

Example input: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Example output: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Example explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.
Q: Some of the acts , which could be considered as contempt of the House are : -LRB- i -RRB- Speeches and writings reflecting adversely on the Houses , their Committees or their members with a view to bring them into disrepute or lower them in the esteem of the people ;
A:

assistant: किसी सदस्य को एक निर्धारित अवधि के लिए सदन की सेवा से निलंबित किया जा सकता है या किसी अति गंभीर मामले में उसे सदन से निष्कासित किया जा सकता है ।
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
See one example below:
Problem: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
Solution: 1, 3, 5
Explanation: Here, the numerical elements in the input list are '238', '92' and '2799' and they are at positions '1', '3', and '5', respectively.

Problem: ['2887', 'V', '4973', '5661', '9257', 'k', 't', '8261', 'I', 'r', 'j']
Solution:

assistant: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8
user: In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.
One example: Question: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***.  (A) dissolving (B) deposition (C) weathering (D) erosion.
Solution is here: E.
Explanation: All the words are dropped, so the correct answer should be 'E' that stands for "I don't know".

Now, solve this: Question: *** ***, such as ***, ***, ***, ***, and *** are *** on the  (A) records from history. (B) natural motions of the sun. (C) natural motions of the Earth. (D) natural motion of the moon.
Solution:

assistant: E.
user: You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.

white like snow long and stight hard and strong thats bone
elementary

nothing on my hotdog not even a bun what about my cheeseburger nothing on it none many people like to say that iaÂ´m a picky eater but sometimes they put nothing on it either
elementary

penguin swim very fast he be fly in the sea by the whale he go past he like swim next to me swiftly go he wo n't stop when he be swim when he dive he go plop his fun be dim then he go back the next day then he waddle on the ice he ask me do i want to play i tell him that be very nice. ''but i must refuse i say into his small eye ''if i play i 'm gon na lose and i hope he be ok


assistant: elementary
user: In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.

Example input: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for?
Example output: independence high school
Example explanation: From the context tweet, we can see that independence high school is the right answer.
Q: Context: BREAKING: ATF sending additional agents from Portland along with K9 team to #UCCShooting tragedy.— ATF HQ (@ATFHQ) October 1, 2015 Question: where are the agents from?
A:

assistant: portland
user: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.

Q: That's like tossing an apple upward and it goes up faster and faster.

A: Es como lanzar una manzana hacia arriba y que ascienda cada vez más rápido.
****
Q: But, someone might argue, that's natural beauty.

A: Pero, algunos quizás argumenten, eso es belleza natural.
****
Q: Camps are in bleak, arid locations, often in the desert.

A:

assistant: Los campos están en zonas áridas, desoladas, a menudo en el desierto.
****
user: TASK DEFINITION: Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
PROBLEM: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.

SOLUTION: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as how many protons?

PROBLEM: Rod is the general shape of centrioles.

SOLUTION: What is the general shape of centrioles?

PROBLEM: Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide.

SOLUTION:

assistant: What involves the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide?
user: In this task, you need to generate an appropriate title for the given summary of some paragraph. The generated title must be short and should include the main topic of the given text. Your summary should be less than 20 words long.
--------
Question: A teenager who killed a schoolboy after paying him £2,000 to stop him revealing their affair was querying his sexuality and felt "suicidal", a jury heard.

Answer: Alex Rodda death: Cheshire murder accused 'questioned his sexuality'


Question: The girlfriend of a motorbike racer who died following a seven-bike crash has said his motto was "I'm here for a good time not a long time".

Answer: Superbike Donington Park crash victim was 'thrill-seeker'


Question: Two shipwrecks in UK waters are among the world's first underwater archaeological sites to be recreated using 3D printing technology.

Answer:

assistant: 3D prints of shipwrecks off Drumbeg and Folkestone
user: Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.

Example input: Our ruminating thoughts will still show up while you do it but you'll slowly be teaching yourself to let go of those thoughts and let them pass by.
Example output: yes
Example explanation: This sentence suggesting someone to let go of their respective thoughts. Hence the answer is "yes".
Q: Be interested in them and they probably wo n't notice your lack of self esteem .
A:

assistant: yes
user: instruction:
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
The world recognizes a government with absolute majority.
answer:
दुनिया पूर्ण बहुमत वाली सरकार को recognied करती है।


question:
He was briefed by the local commanders of various paramilitary forces deployed in Bastar area.
answer:
बस्तर क्षेत्र में तैनात विभिन्न अर्धसैनिक बलों के स्थानीय कमांडर ने उन्होंने वहां की ताज़ा स्थिति की विस्तृत जानकारी दी।


question:
He further emphasized that India, is a nation characterized by unity in diversity, and hence it is important that trust and cordiality form the bedrock for Centre-State cooperation and we rise above narrow sectarian interests to focus on the larger picture of national development.
answer:


assistant: उन्होंने जोर देकर कहा कि भारत की विशेषता विविधता में एकता की रही है और इसलिए यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि केंद्र-राज्य संबंधों में आपसी भरोसा और आत्मीयता हो और हम संकीर्ण विभाजनकारी हितों से ऊपर उठें तथा राष्ट्रीय विकास की एक बड़ी तस्वीर पर ध्यान केंद्रित करें।
user: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

Q: ആവര്‍ത്തിച്ച് ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്ന ഊര്‍ജ്ജോല്‍പ്പാദനം 57 ജിഗാവാട്ട്‌സ് കടന്നു. കഴിഞ്ഞ വര്‍ഷം ഈ രംഗത്ത് 24.

A: कुल नवीकरणीय उत्पादन क्षमता ने पिछले वर्ष 24.5 की वृद्धि के साथ 57 गीगावाट को पार कर लिया है।
****
Q: ഏതാനും ഗുണഭോക്താക്കളുമായും നവീന ആശയ സൃഷ്ടാക്കളുമായും പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ആശയ വിനിമയം നടത്തി.

A: उन्होंने कुछ अन्वेषकों व लाभार्थियों के साथ संवाद भी किया।
****
Q: ഇന്ന് ഫിന്‍ടെക്ക് സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളേയും ധനകാര്യ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളേയും ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ആഗോള പ്ലാറ്റ്‌ഫോം ഉദ്ഘാടനം ചെയ്യാനുള്ള ബഹുമതി എനിക്കാണ് ലഭിച്ചത്. തുടക്കത്തില്‍ ആസിയാനും, ഇന്ത്യന്‍ ബാങ്കുകളും, ഫിന്‍ടെക്ക് കമ്പനികളും തമ്മിലായിരിക്കും ബന്ധപ്പെടുത്തുക.

A:

assistant: आज मुझे फिनटेक कम्पनियों तथा वित्तीय संस्थानों को जोड़ने वाले वैश्विक प्लेटफॉर्म लांच करने का सम्मान प्राप्त होगा। इसका प्रारंभ आसियान तथा भारतीय बैंकों और फिनटेक कम्पनियों से होगा।
****
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
RanBP type proteins have been reported to increase the catalytic efficiency of the RanGAP-mediated GTPase reaction on Ran. Since the structure of the Ran-RanBP1-RanGAP complex showed RanBP1 to be located away from the active site, we reinvestigated the reaction using fluorescence spectroscopy under pre-steady-state conditions. We can show that RanBP1 indeed does not influence the rate-limiting step of the reaction, which is the cleavage of GTP and/or the release of product P(i). It does, however, influence the dynamics of the Ran-RanGAP interaction, its most dramatic effect being the 20-fold stimulation of the already very fast association reaction such that it is under diffusion control (4.5 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1)). Having established a valuable kinetic system for the interaction analysis, we also found, in contrast to previous findings, that the highly conserved acidic C-terminal end of RanGAP is not required for the switch-off reaction. Rather, genetic experiments in Saccharomyces cerevisiae demonstrate a profound effect of the acidic tail on microtubule organization during mitosis. We propose that the acidic tail of RanGAP is required for a process during mitosis.
Solution: False
Reason: Output is appropriate for the given abstract because it is not structured.

Now, solve this instance: Most genes affect many traits. This phenomenon, known as pleiotropy, is a major constraint on evolution because adaptive change in one trait may be prevented because it would compromise other traits affected by the same genes. Here we show that pleiotropy can have an unexpected effect and benefit one of the most enigmatic of adaptations—cooperation. A spectacular act of cooperation occurs in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, in which some cells die to form a stalk that holds the other cells aloft as reproductive spores. We have identified a gene, dimA, in D. discoideum that has two contrasting effects. It is required to receive the signalling molecule DIF-1 that causes differentiation into prestalk cells. Ignoring DIF-1 and not becoming prestalk should allow cells to cheat by avoiding the stalk. However, we find that in aggregations containing the wild-type cells, lack of the dimA gene results in exclusion from spores. This pleiotropic linkage of stalk and spore formation limits the potential for cheating in D. discoideum because defecting on prestalk cell production results in an even greater reduction in spores. We propose that the evolution of pleiotropic links between cheating and personal costs can stabilize cooperative adaptations.
Student:

assistant: False
user: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"

Example input: English: Resumption of the session 
 Spanish: Reanudación del período de sesiones
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: The English sentence correctly translated into a Spanish sentence because it's translated all the words and prepositions in the sentence "Resumption of the session" correctly.
Q: English: It is for life. 
 Spanish:Señor Presidente, como representante de Flandes y en nombre -de lo que yo llamaría- las regiones nacionalistas, representadas en la Alianza Libre Europea, me llamó la atención su defensa a favor de un enfoque europeísta fuerte en el que cada uno de los quince Estados miembros no intente ganar poder, sino en el que la cooperación cobre más fuerza.
A:

assistant: No
user: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.

[EX Q]: اما چیزهایی هست که ما می توانیم انجام دهیم ولی ماشین ازانجام آن ناتوان است.
[EX A]: But there are things we can do that machines can't do.

[EX Q]: خُب کاری که من می کنم... این نوع هراس را به روی صحنه در مقابل تماشاگران می ‌ آورم.
[EX A]: So what I'm doing — I'm staging these kinds of fears in front of the audience.

[EX Q]: خُب من قولی درباره سفری با فراغت بال با ماشین زمان ندادم.
[EX A]:

assistant: So I was not promising anything about a leisurely trip on the time machine.
user: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'.  Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.

Ex Input:
Prompt: Is it in your programming to know what the hell's going on on that planet while I'm here alone on the ship like some tossed aside old sock or something. 
 Response 1: Wait. Is it also the theater with his lover - your mom - Mrs. Pet. Mrs. Pup Pet? 
 Response 2: What would you like to know, little Twitters?

Ex Output:
Response 2


Ex Input:
Prompt: Are you the American Baker? I've heard of you. 
 Response 1: Why, yes I am. Steve. People call me Steve. A little difficult to say "American Baker" all the time. 
 Response 2: Yeah, and how would you explain a raccoon just getting up and riding a bike? Maybe Samantha and I should run away together and try to find the diamond mine.

Ex Output:
Response 1


Ex Input:
Prompt: Oh, look who is back and interested now, Toaster? 
 Response 1: I never really went away. I just hid behind that bush. 
 Response 2: Of course I know my employees live here. I make them work seven days a week. That's why we have the best staff out of all the concert halls.

Ex Output:


assistant: Response 1
user: TASK DEFINITION: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
PROBLEM: Fact: Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. 
Topic: gametes sex.

SOLUTION: Animals that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes.

PROBLEM: Fact: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. 
Topic: annelids earthworms eat dirt.

SOLUTION: Earthworm Jim the greatest soil munchin' annelid fansite has been re-located.

PROBLEM: Fact: a beak is used for catching prey by some birds. 
Topic: birds eagles.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Eagles are a big bird.