ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Example Input: Head: woodsman<sep>Tail: guide tourists
Example Output: Yes

Example Input: Head: PersonX absolutely loved ___<sep>Tail: to enjoy
Example Output: No

Example Input: Head: builder<sep>Tail: shoulder hod
Example Output:

assistant: Yes
user: Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
--------
Question: Entity 1: cranberry 
 Entity 2: jaw

Answer: no


Question: Entity 1: glacier 
 Entity 2: cirque

Answer: yes


Question: Entity 1: antelope 
 Entity 2: fairly muzzle

Answer:

assistant: no
user: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

[EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'convert to', Sentence: 'Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of the empire .'
[EX A]: converted

[EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'run for', Sentence: 'He was campaigning for Barack Obama on behalf of the campaign in Philadelphia yesterday and today he 's going to be on the campus of Ohio State University and , so , we 'll have some of that for you coming up during this coming hour and Mary , even though Barack Obama is running for president of the United States , the campaign still comfortable referring to Bruce Springsteen as the boss .'
[EX A]: for

[EX Q]: Given Relationship: 'be president of', Sentence: 'Among the speakers at the dedicatory service was Mr. George H. Stuart , president of the United States Christian Commission .'
[EX A]:

assistant: president
user: In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.

['9271', '6393', '6005', 'x', '2301', '3999', 'p', 'z', 'j', '1033', '7555', 'r', 'r', 'y', '8917', '5939', '4031', 'e', '8095', 'g', '6095', 'a', '4133', '6471', '2129', '8021', '1093', 't', '8805', '545', 'k', '3249', 'l', '1561', '9909', 's', '1963', 'o']
a, e, g, j, k, l, o, p, r, s, t, x, y, z

['g', '8591', '4463', '2189', '7901', '1457', 'f', 'i', '9031', 'r', '5519', '3955', 'd', '2093', 'c', 'y', '6591', '6463', 'h', '4371', '111', 'p', '3221', '4185', 'p', '8761', 'w', 'p']
c, d, f, g, h, i, p, r, w, y

['u', '5737', 'h', '813', 'l', 'j', 'c', '2549', '1789', '3753', '971', 'm', '6999', 'w', 'f', 'k', 'r', 'r', 'q', '3587', 'p', '2211', '3117', 'd', 'x', '9221', '7583', 'j', '5549']


assistant: c, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, p, q, r, u, w, x
user: In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
One example is below.
Q: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral
A: C
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area.
Q: Fact1: a measuring cup is used for measuring the volume of substances, Fact2: With a measuring cup, pour different amounts of water into each cup., Question: What can determine the amount of water? (A) rainfall (B) streams. (C) the volume (D) streams (E) evaporation (F) Temperature (G) erosion (H) vaporization
A:

assistant: C
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.
PROBLEM: إنها في الواقع بحجم البحر الأسود لدينا في بعض المناطق.

SOLUTION: Case do tamaño do mar negro nalgúns lugares.

PROBLEM: في امريكا, معدل العمر المتوقع لمتوسط النساء هو 80.

SOLUTION: Aquí nos Estados Unidos, a esperanza de vida dunha muller é dunha media de 80 anos.

PROBLEM: لذا و بعيداً عن موضوعنا اليوم, أؤمن تماماً في مجال محاولة تشخيص السرطان مبكراً

SOLUTION:

assistant: Así que son un firme defensor do traballo para o seu diagnóstico precoz.
user: A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.

Example input: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2]
Example output: 14
Example explanation: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14.
Q: x = 7, equation weights = [3, 0, 6]
A:

assistant: 153
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
question:
Head: PersonX draws ___ to the importance<sep>Tail: To speak
answer:
Yes


question:
Head: PersonX asks PersonY to play<sep>Tail: makes an inquiry
answer:
No


question:
Head: PersonX gives PersonY the news<sep>Tail: to read the news.
answer:


assistant: Yes
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant. 
Example:  Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption. 
Output:  magma ,lava ,new rock 
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.

New input case for you: Food is put into mouth. Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit). Food travels down the esophagus (throat). Food travels into the stomach. Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further. Food travels into the small intestine. Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream. Food travels into the large intestine. Most of the remaining material is now waste. The waste is eventually removed from the body. 
Output:

assistant: food ,saliva;spit ,acid ,nutrients ,waste
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Output: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Hindi because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.

New input case for you: According the the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, tobacco-related illnesses kill over one million people annually.
Output:

assistant: चीनी सेंटर फॉर डिजीज कंट्रोल एंड प्रिवेंशन के अनुसार, तम्बाकू से संबंधित बीमारियाँ सालाना एक मिलियन से अधिक लोगों को मार देती हैं।
user:  Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.

Ex Input:
Text: Maya Chepang, proportional constituent nominee in the Constituent Assembly.


Ex Output:
माया चेपाङ, संविधान सभामा समानुपातिक तर्फबाट मनोनित सभासद ।



Ex Input:
Text: After this, the people of Kailali Kanchanpur who had the papers of land ownership became the citizen.


Ex Output:
यस पछि ती कैलाली कन्चनपुरका जग्गा धनि पुर्जा भएका नागरिक बनेका हुन्



Ex Input:
Text: During this period, plants often eliminate all the seeds and grows new plants.


Ex Output:


assistant: यस अवधिमा बिरुवाले प्राय: सबै बीजकोषलाई समाप्त गरेर नयाँ बिरुवा निकाल्छ ।
user: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
--------
Question: Context Word: sadness. 
Question: PersonX was more prone to sadness than PersonY because _ had a lot of severe mood swings. 
Answer: PersonX

Answer: PersonX was more prone to sadness than PersonY because _ did not have severe mood swings.


Question: Context Word: feet. 
Question: PersonX had larger feet than PersonY so _ always had a harder time finding high heeled shoes. 
Answer: PersonX

Answer: PersonX had larger feet than PersonY so _ never had a harder time finding high heeled shoes.


Question: Context Word: negative consequences. 
Question: PersonX wanted to shield PersonY of the negative consequences in life so _ got more controlling. 
Answer: PersonX

Answer:

assistant: PersonX wanted to shield PersonY of the negative consequences in life so _ got a talking to.
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word and punctuation in the question. Here is the list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: Adj: Adjective, Adv: Adverb, Art: Article, Conj: Conjunction, Int: Interjection, N: Noun, V: Verb, Num: Number, Misc: Miscellaneous, Pron: Pronoun, Prep: Preposition, Punc: Punctuation.
One example: 1968 : 1.
Solution is here: Num Punc Num Punc
Explanation: Based on the given question, All of the POS tags are correct.

Now, solve this: Hoewel Carlos Santana tot het handvol muzikanten behoort dat zowel in de jaren zestig , zeventig als tachtig de toptien haalde , modderde hij het afgelopen decennium maar wat aan .
Solution:

assistant: Conj N N Prep Art N N V Conj Conj Prep Art N Num Punc Num Conj Num Art N V Punc V Pron Art V N Adv Pron Adv Punc
user: Part 1. Definition
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning
Answer: اس دنیا سے زیادہ اشارہ کرتے ہوئے، ہزاروں معصوم افراد کو ہلاک کر دیا گیا اور اب بھی عالمی برادری، نائب صدر نے کہا کہ امن حاصل کرنے کے بغیر، ترقی کا کوئی مطلب نہیں ہوگا
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Events scheduled in Delhi for the National Handloom Day were cancelled to pay homage to Ex- Minister of External Affairs, Sushma Swaraj on her sad and sudden demise.
Answer:

assistant: سابق وزیر خارجہ محترمہ سشما کے اچانک انتقال پر انہیں خراج عقیدت پیش کرنے کی وجہ سے دستکاری کا قومی دن کے لئے دہلی میں ہونے والے پروگرام منسوخ کردیئے گئے۔
user: In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.

Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Kelly invited Ramon to her apartment to hang out. Sentence2: Ramona took her upstairs to see her facialist. Sentence3: To Kelly's surprise, the facialist was stirring up drama. Sentence4: Ramona thought it was hilarious.

Output: Kelly thought it was strange how much she learned.


Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Jim really wanted to make his girlfriend happy on Valentine's Day. Sentence2: Even though he didn't know how, he promised to make her dinner. Sentence3: He burned the turkey and dropped the stuffing on the floor. Sentence4: Jim's girlfriend thanked him for trying to make her happy.

Output: They went to a nice restaurant instead and had a great time.


Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Todd has a bunch of legos to play with. Sentence2: He has all the sets from his childhood. Sentence3: Plus more from when he was an adult. Sentence4: He set the world record for most sets owned.



assistant: Output: He gave the proceeds to charity.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
One example: Sentence: The farmer needed the accountant for crop tabulation and asked him for help.
 Profession: accountant
Solution is here: Identifiable
Explanation: The accountant's gender is identifiable(male) because the pronoun "him" is linked to the accountant.

Now, solve this: Sentence: The receptionist chatted with the manager and thanked her for her help.
 Profession: manager
Solution:

assistant: Identifiable
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
See one example below:
Problem: Review: My cat won't touch these. My dog, however, chews them and makes a mess all over the carpet and I can't get the shredded sticks out! Messy. Waste of money! 
 Summary: Cat hates them
Solution: True
Explanation: The answer is True. Because it's a correct summary where the owner mentioned their cat hated the product.

Problem: Reviews: I really wanted to love this but it’s not moisturizing. In fact, it feels like it sucks more moisture out of my skin. 
 Summary: I really wanted to love this but it’s not moisturizing
Solution:

assistant: True
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.

The three leading figures of protests that gripped the attention of the entire world as millions took to the streets of Iran remain locked up in their homes after more than 1,000 days of house arrest.
سه رهبر معترضان که به دنبال حضور میلیونی مردم در خیابان‌های ایران، توجه تمام دنیا را به خود جلب کرده بودند همچنان پس از ١٠٠٠ روز در حصر خانگی به سر می‌برند.

The blogger Andarbaba encourages Iranians around the world to protest against Internet filtering no matter their political opinions.
اندرباب، در وبلاگ خود ایرانیان سرتاسر دنیا را به اعتراض به این فیلترینگ بدون در نظر گرفتن گرایش‌های سیاسیشان فرا خوانده است.

They haven't compromised their relationship or their conscience knowing that homosexuality is criminalized in the country.


assistant: آنها نه ازدواج و نه وجدانشان را در خطر انداختند حتی با اینکه از غیر قانونی بودن روابط همجنسگرایی در این کشور آگاه بودند.
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given text messages in natural language. Your task is to classify those text messages based on their content into two classes: (1) Spam and (2) Ham messages. If the content of the given message is irrelevant to the receiver or is equally relevant to many other potential recipients then it must be labeled as ‘spam’, otherwise, it should be labeled as ‘ham’.
Part 2. Example
Free entry in 2 a wkly comp to win FA Cup final tkts 21st May 2005. Text FA to 87121 to receive entry question(std txt rate)T&C's apply 08452810075over18's
Answer: spam
Explanation: Given text message promises to give free tickets.
Part 3. Exercise
As a valued customer, I am pleased to advise you that following recent review of your Mob No. you are awarded with a £1500 Bonus Prize, call 09066364589
Answer:

assistant: spam
user: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.

Ex Input:
Fact: Chordates have a complete digestive system and a closed circulatory system. 
Topic: Chordates.

Ex Output:
All chordates are vertebrates.


Ex Input:
Fact: a solution is formed by one substance being dissolved in another substance. 
Topic: vinegar is a solution.

Ex Output:
White vinegar is a 5 percent acetic acid solution.


Ex Input:
Fact: living things all require energy for survival. 
Topic: energy food.

Ex Output:


assistant: Food is a source of energy for the body.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.

Italia berhasil mengalahkan Portugal 31-5 di grup C dalam Piala Dunia Rugby 2007 di Parc des Princes, Paris, Perancis.
Solution: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Why? The Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.

New input: Bagaimanapun, perusahaan-perusahaan kenyataannya telah mengirim sebuah pesan dengan jawaban bahwa biaya anggaran tersebut bahkan meningkat lebih dari perkiraan pada tahun depan.
Solution:

assistant: しかし、会社は実際には来年の間に価格を上げるとさえ言っている返答メッセージを送った。
user: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.

This is a pretty remarkable program using free and open source software, cheap, sort of hacked-together machines, and basically sort of abandoned buildings — has put together a bunch of community centers where people can come in, get high-speed internet access, learn computer programming skills for free.
E 'un programma davvero notevole che usa software libero, hardware di scarto ed edifici abbandonati. Ha messo insieme un gruppo di centri comunitari dove le persone vanno, hanno accesso internet a banda larga, ed imparano, gratuitamente, a programmare.

And their aspiration now is, of course, to buy a bicycle, and then later on they would like to have a motorbike also.
E la loro aspirazione è, ovviamente, di comprare una bicicletta, e più tardi gli piacerebbe avere anche un ciclomotore.

Everyone they knew lived in similar circumstances, and it was still better than the dormitories and homes of rural China.


assistant: Tutti quelli che conoscevano vivevano in condizioni simili, ed era comunque meglio dei dormitori e delle case della Cina rurale.
user: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.

Ex Input:
Oh. No, I want us to see a movie with subtitles tonight. I'm thinking The Curse of La Llorona movie might be a good choice if it has subtitles.

Ex Output:
No


Ex Input:
Sure? Please tell me which city would you like to find a restaurant in and also if you prefer a specific type of food.

Ex Output:
Yes


Ex Input:
Scratch that. Make it the 8th of March.

Ex Output:


assistant: No
user: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Example: [73, 30, 71, 47, -65, 50, -90, -60]
Example solution: 163
Example explanation: The maximum absolute difference is 163 because '|-90 - 73| = 163' which is the maximum possible absolute difference. So this is a good example.

Problem: [-25, -40, 37, -10]


assistant: Solution: 77