ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
question:
In about three weeks over a half million Floridians are going to lose their coverage again through Obamacare.
answer:
health-care


question:
Over 22,000 unique Internet Protocol addresses -- in Wisconsin alone -- have downloaded child pornography.
answer:
children


question:
Says 99 percent of the time police officers arent charged when they kill young people of color.
answer:


assistant: criminal-justice
user: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)

Example input: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street
Example output: In the pan
Example explanation: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage.
Q: Passage: My friend Kat was asked by her boyfriend Charles to marry him . She replied yes . They began making plans right away . Once they knew the day they wanted they contacted the church they wished to get married in to check if their date was available , it was . Next they put together a guest list and had invitations made . Once the RSVP 's started coming in they knew about how much food and drink to order for the reception . These ladies went with her to pick out a wedding dress . Charlies asked some friends of his to be grooms men and one to be his best man . They went out and picked out suits for the wedding . Finally the day arrived . Everyone got dressed nicely and went to the church . We all stood when " Here Comes the Bride " was played to watch Kat walk down the aisle . We all cheered as they left the church as husband and wife . The evening was rounded out by the reception party where we ate good food and drinks while the newly weds had their first dance . Question: When did Kat and Charles speak vows to one another? Option1: during the first meeting Option2: At the wedding
A:

assistant: At the wedding
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
--------
Question: По този въпрос Комисията напомня на Европейския парламент, че една директива за пълно хармонизиране относно нелоялни търговски практики от страна на търговци към потребители вече е твърде амбициозно предложение, което би било неуспешно, ако неговото приложно поле се разшири до нелоялни търговски практики от страна на търговци към търговци.

Answer: On this point the Commission reminds the European Parliament that a full harmonisation directive on unfair business-to-consumer practices was already a very ambitious proposal which would have failed if its scope had been extended to business-to-business unfair competition practices.


Question: Гжа Mukoko в момента е задържана в затвор с максимална сигурност при строг тъмничен режим и нейното бъдеще, както и това на толкова много други участници в кампании, хуманитарни работници и обикновени граждани преди нея, е обречено на в опасност в ръцете на режима на Mugabe.

Answer: Ms Mukoko is currently being held in solitary confinement at the maximum security prison, and her future, like that of so many campaigners, aid workers and ordinary citizens before her, remains in jeopardy at the hands of the Mugabe regime.


Question: Договорът от Прюм, който е насочен към борбата с тежките престъпления, е пример за това разширено сътрудничество в Европа.

Answer:

assistant: The Prüm Treaty, which is intended to combat serious crime, is an example of this positive enhanced cooperation for Europe.
user: In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.

[-83, 11]
[]

[88, 70, 47, 34, -95, 78, 15, 21]
[88, 70, 34, 78]

[-34, 14, -81, 45]


assistant: [-34, 14]
user: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.

[Q]: The use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs apparently began in British and American diplomatic circles quite independently of each other over concern for the security of the same country: Iran, then known to the west as Persia. In 1900 Thomas Edward Gordon published an article, The Problem of the Middle East, which began:
[A]: Where did the use of the term Middle East as a region of international affairs begin?


[Q]: New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.
[A]: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?


[Q]: Various methods have been used in the history of the American colonies and the United States but only five methods are currently used. Historically, burning, crushing, breaking on wheel, and bludgeoning were used for a small number of executions, while hanging was the most common method. The last person burned at the stake was a black slave in South Carolina in August 1825. The last person to be hanged in chains was a murderer named John Marshall in West Virginia on April 4, 1913. Although beheading was a legal method in Utah from 1851 to 1888, it was never used.
[A]:

assistant: How many execution methods are currently used in the United States?
user: Part 1. Definition
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Part 2. Example
While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
Answer: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
Part 3. Exercise
Preparations for the convention began in April 2017, and over the next 15 months many local Witnesses volunteered to assist in arranging for the convention activities and to care for the brothers during their visit.
Answer:

assistant: Oṣù April 2017 ni wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í múra sílẹ̀ fún àpéjọ náà, lóṣù mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún (15) tó tẹ̀ lé e, àwọn ará tó wà lágbègbè náà yọ̀ǹda ara wọn láti ṣètò àpéjọ náà àti bí wọ́n ṣe máa bójú tó àwọn tó máa wá sí àpéjọ náà.
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
question:
['Z', 'i', 'X', '2475', '4099', '7341', '4317', '1317', '4949', '8037']
answer:
1, 2, 3


question:
['329', 'y', 't', 'J', '9585', '1511', '7111', '8181', 'r', 's', '8473', 'F', 'Y', 'v', 'F', '1585', '5333', 'H', 'a', '1899', '7941', '3799', 'c', '6997', '7667']
answer:
2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 23


question:
['L', 'R', '6547', 'f', '9357', '5923', 'E', 'Y', 't', '8151', 'n', '8763', '1299', '2317', '6615', '2849', 'Q', 'c', 'x', '8545', 'V', 'h', 'm', 'n', 'g', 'I', '6547', 'O', '6533', 'G', '2217']
answer:


assistant: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30
user: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
One example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Solution is here: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.

Now, solve this: Calais, France (CNN) Tensions are high inside "The Jungle," a sprawling makeshift refugee camp in the French port town of Calais, where authorities are to begin evicting migrants Monday. Authorities have given the thousands of people living there two options: seek asylum in France or return to their country of origin. Some 6,900 refugees, more than 1,200 of them children, live in the encampment, a jumble of squalid tents and temporary shelters. Clashes between migrants and police erupted Saturday night at the camp, said Sue Jex, head of operations for the charity Care 4 Calais. She said a number of buildings inside the camp were destroyed by fire."The Jungle," a makeshift camp for refugees and migrants, to be torn down by end of yearThousands of residents will be evicted and offered the chance to apply for asylum in FranceMore than 1,000 riot police officers have been deployed
Solution:

assistant: A volunteer _ teacher at a school in the camp said people are worried because they do not know where they will go.
user: In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.

Example input: twotwoonesixzeronine
Example output: 221609
Example explanation: The string is properly converted into a number based on the spelling of each digit. The string started with 'twotwo' therefore the number also started with '22'. This is a good example.
Q: twosixeighttwotwoseventhreeninesix
A:

assistant: 268227396
user: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.

Q: United Kingdom

A: 1066
****
Q: Ghana

A: 1957
****
Q: Yemen

A:

assistant: 1918
****
user: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.

Ex Input:
It may also be clipped to the life belt at night so that it will be handy at any time.

Ex Output:
Isenokuqhotyoshelwa kwibhatyi yobomi ebusuku ukuze ibambeke nangaliphina ixesha.


Ex Input:
Vessels under oars or sails, of less than 20 tons, shall have ready at hand a lantern with a green glass on one side and a red glass on the other.

Ex Output:
Inqanawa ehamba ngeseyile okanye ebhexeshwayo, engaphantsi kwamashumi amabini eetoni, mayibe nelanteni ekhawulezileyo eneglasi eluhlaza kwicala elinye kwakunye neglasi ebomvu kwelinye icala.


Ex Input:
This happens alternately in a marked manner.

Ex Output:


assistant: Le nto yenzeka ngokukhethwa kwimeko ephawuliweyo.
user: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

Example Input: മഹാനായ സന്ന്യാസിവര്യന്‍ തിരുവള്ളുവരുടെ വചനം ഓര്‍ത്താല്‍ '' ഉത്തരവാദിത്തവും സമ്പത്തും ഒന്നിച്ചുകൊണ്ടുവരാന്‍ ധാര്‍മ്മികതയ്ക്കല്ലാതെ മറ്റൊന്നിനും ഈ ലോകത്ത് കഴിയില്ല''.
Example Output: ప్రసిద్ధ సాధువు తిరు వళ్లువార్ మాటలలో చెప్పాలంటే, ‘‘ఈ ప్రపంచంలో ప్రాముఖ్యాన్ని, సంపదను సమానంగా తెచ్చిపెట్టగలిగింది నైతికత కన్నా మరొకటి ఏదీ లేదు’’.

Example Input: കൃഷികല്ല്യാണ്‍ യജ്ഞംകൂടുതല്‍ ജില്ലകളിലേയ്ക്ക്‌ വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കും
Example Output: వ్యవసాయ మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ

Example Input: ബിഡി- സിഗററ്റ് തൊഴിലാളികള്‍ ( തൊഴില്‍ സ്ഥിതി) നിയമം 1976;
Example Output:

assistant: బీడీ-చుట్ట తయారీ కార్మికుల (ఉపాధి పరిస్థితుల నియంత్రణ) చట్టం-1966;
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Farsi.

[Q]: הם חייבים לבצע ולהוציא לפועל החלטות שיועילו לכל המינים עליהם הם מגנים.
[A]: آنها باید به ‌ گونه ‌ ای عمل کنند و تصمیماتی بگیرند که برای تمام گونه ‌ هایی که از آنها حفاظت می ‌ کنیم مفید باشد.


[Q]: הוא כל הזמן היה על סף עצבים, ממש כמוני, כפי שאתם רואים.
[A]: که همیشه توی قلمرو خودش با عصبانیت رفت و آمد میکرد همونطور که می بینید مثل خودم.


[Q]: כך אספנו 5000 סיסמאות. נתנו לאנשים מקבץ של מדיניויות שונות על מנת שייצרו איתם סיסמאות.
[A]:

assistant: با انجام این کار حدود ۵ ٫ ۰۰۰ کلمه عبور جمع آوری کردیم ، و از هر شخصی خواستیم تا با قوانین خاصی کلمه عبور بسازه.
user: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
 selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Example solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Example explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.

Problem: story: Tom loved the game of basketball. Tom played every day. Tom even played during school. Tom's grades slipped. Tom was then kicked off the basketball team.
 selected sentence: Tom's grades slipped.


assistant: Solution: Tom studies less >Causes/Enables> Tom's grades slip
user: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.

Ex Input:
Were you in attendance at the recent music festival?

Ex Output:
I couldn't get there.


Ex Input:
Do you like going ice skating?

Ex Output:
When it's winter.


Ex Input:
Are you into football?

Ex Output:


assistant: I'm more of a baseball person.
user: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.

[EX Q]: Context: Music for 'The Dead Man 2: Return of the Dead Man' is an EP by the Japanese noise Musician Merzbow. The music was made for The Dead Man 2: Return of the Dead Man a film by South African film maker Ian Kerkhof.All music composed by Masami Akita.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? 
Options: 1)NaturalPlace, 2)Building, 3)Album, 4)Plant, 5)Artist
[EX A]: 3

[EX Q]: Context: King's Bruton is an independent fully co-educational secondary day and boarding school based in Bruton Somerset England. It was founded in 1519 by Richard FitzJames and received royal foundation status around 30 years later in the reign of Edward VI. It is a member school of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.Girls have attended the school's sixth form since the 1960s before King's became fully co-educational in the late 1990s.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? 
Options: 1)OfficeHolder, 2)Building, 3)EducationalInstitution, 4)Album, 5)Film
[EX A]: 3

[EX Q]: Context: Urban Jungle is an independent record label and artist management company founded in São Paulo Brazil inspired by the local Brazilian urban music scene it has been releasing albums and representing artists like Céu Curumin and Télépathique worldwide.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? 
Options: 1)EducationalInstitution, 2)MeanOfTransportation, 3)Company, 4)Plant, 5)Building
[EX A]:

assistant: 3
user: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence,  and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.

Q: Context: Jay was pulled over for speeding. He was upset over the whole thing. The cop was going to give him a warning. Jay kept instigating and insulting. 
 Sentence: The cop decided to give jay a ticket after all. 
 Character: Cop

A: annoyed
****
Q: Context: Tom had never been fishing before. He and his dad went out onto an ocean pier. 
 Sentence: Tom threw his baited hook into the water, not expecting much. 
 Character: Tom

A: excited
****
Q: Context: My dad helped me build an interesting miniature car. It was designed to roll down a track. I wanted it to look cool too. 
 Sentence: It ended up looking like the batmobile. 
 Character: I (myself)

A:

assistant: creative
****
user: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.

Sentence 1: You call a type of mixture that has the same composition throughout a solution. Sentence 2: A solution is a mixture that is the same or uniform throughout.
entails

Sentence 1: Valence is the term for the number of covalent bonds an atom can form. Sentence 2: The total number of bonds formed by an atom is called the valence of the atom.
entails

Sentence 1: A sign that an apple tree is going to start growing apples is that the tree has flowers. Sentence 2: In spring, flowering trees - crab apple, lilac and apple - perfume the air;


assistant: neutral
user: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
One example is below.
Q: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
A: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?
Rationale: This is a good question which has a factoid answer.
Q: The Combination is a powerful and deeply affecting story of a contemporary Lebanese family in urban Australia.John Morkos (George Basha) is released from prison intent on a new life, free of his old ways. But he finds his younger brother Charlie (Firass Dirani) being lured by the local underworld. George's demands to stay clear of crime fall on deaf ears -- Charlie has no respect for the former crim.In the thrall of gang leader Zeus (Ali Haidar), Charlies life oscillates between the schoolyard punch-ups and the gangland streets of his neighbourhood. When John meets Sydney (Clare Bowen), a local Aussie girl, and finds a job at the local boxing gym his life is challenged in unexpected ways. But Charlies continuing descent into the world of crime places the his whole family in harm's way forcing John to risk his new life to right his younger brother's wrong. [D-Man2010]
A:

assistant: Who is Charlie?