ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. 
 Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟
Example solution: True
Example explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.

Problem: کاغذ (به عربی: ورق)، به ماده‌ای گفته می‌شود که از خمیر کتان یا پنبه یا کنف یا چوب یا ضایعات کشاورزی یا بعضی گیاهان مثل بامبو و… ساخته شود و به کار نوشتن آید و در اصطلاح علمی عبارت است از تراکم الیاف سلولزی که به طور نامنظم داخل یکدیگر شده و در نتیجه یک مادهٔ فشرده را می‌دهد که در ابعاد و اوزان مختلف بدست می‌آید. کاغذ از زمان اختراع آن تا به امروز قابل اعتمادترین وسیله انتقال اندیشه بشر بوده است و نقش مهمی در جمع‌آوری و ذخیره اطلاعات و دانش بشر که نتیجه‌ای از تجربیات و تفکرات اوست دارد و از این رو با پیدایش مرکب و صنعت چاپ و مواد رنگ دار این اندیشه بشری با ابزار نوین درآمیخت و به صورت یک پدیدهٔ مهم، امروزه با آن برخورد می‌گردد. مصرف کاغذ با اختراع آن همراه بوده است که گفته می‌شود مصریان پیشقدم در این اختراع بوده‌اند و واژهٔ (paper) (کاغذ) از نام درختی به نام (پاپیروس) گرفته شده که مصریان از این درخت کاغذ می شاختند و از بسیاری جهات نشانگر سطح رشد علمی و فرهنگی جامعه می‌باشد.  
 Question: کاغذ به انگلیسی چه می شود؟


assistant: Solution: True
user: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
One example is below.
Q: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.
A: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.
Rationale: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: O tempo parou por um longo momento, e tudo o que conseguia pensar e repetia na confusão da minha cabeça era: "" Podes esquecer a parceria, Leila.
A:

assistant: Time stood still for a long while, and all I could think and repeat in the chaos of my brain was: "" You can forget about that partnership, Leila.
user: In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
One example is below.
Q: It has manufacturing plants in San Diego ; Creedmoor , N.C. ; Hampshire , England ; and Tijuana , Mexico , and distributes its prodcuts in more than 120 countries . 
A: It has manufacturing plants in San <B-LOC> Diego <I-LOC> ; Creedmoor <B-LOC> , N.C. <B-LOC> ; Hampshire <B-LOC> , England <B-LOC> ; and Tijuana <B-LOC> , Mexico <B-LOC> , and distributes its prodcuts in more than 120 countries . 
Rationale: This is how the labeling should be. San Diego is the name of a location. In addition, it cannot be separated and is represented by two words. Therefore the labeling is San <B-LOC> Diego <I-LOC>. For the other locations mentioned in this sentence, they are single word locations and are represented with the label <B-LOC>.
Q: Hansa Rostock 0 Hamburg 1 
A:

assistant: Hansa <B-ORG> Rostock <I-ORG> 0 Hamburg <B-ORG> 1
user: Teacher: In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Das Textilband (1) ist insbesondere als (Kreuz-) Band-, Ligament- oder Sehnenersatz einzusetzen.
Solution: The textile band (1) is used particularly as (cross) ligament or tendon replacement.
Reason: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate

Now, solve this instance: Dazu wird ein heuristisches Verfahren dargestellt.
Student:

assistant: For that purpose, a heuristic method is proposed.
user: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.

Input: Consider Input: Passage: In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at $45.75, down 25 cents.  Question: What will happen in the future? Events: ['closed', 'trading']

Output: 


Input: Consider Input: Passage: It is the fist telescope in China specialized in NEO observation and one of only six, one-meter NEO observation telescopes in the world, said Yang Jiexing, a researcher with the observatory. Near-earth objects are comets and asteroids that have been nudged by the gravitational pull and may collide with earth. Question: What might happen before comets and asteroids are nudged by the gravitational pull? Events: ['is', 'said', 'are', 'nudged', 'collide']

Output: 


Input: Consider Input: Passage: The defence minister also urged no further delay in the planned relocation of US bases to Pyeongtaek south of Seoul. The defence ministry said this week that South Korea would not be able to complete a major relocation of US military bases by 2008 as scheduled, due to protests by residents and a dispute over cost-sharing. Question: What event has begun but has not finished? Events: ['urged', 'relocation', 'said', 'be', 'complete', 'relocation', 'protests', 'dispute']



assistant: Output: protests
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example: Head: PersonX cuts the ribbon<sep>Tail: PersonX opens a store
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. The Head happens after the Tail.

Now, solve this: Head: PersonX actually liked ___<sep>Tail: to try it out
Solution:

assistant: No
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.

name[xname], cuisine[Fast Food], rating[average], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]
Solution: Located near xnear, xname serves Fast food and is child friendly. its customer rating is: average.
Why? This is a good example of the task because the written sentence uses all of the given information.

New input: name[xname], cuisine[English], price[high], rating[1 out of 5], location[riverside], familyFriendly[yes]
Solution:

assistant: xname offers high priced English food with customer satisfaction reaching 1 out of 5 and is child friendly.
user: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.

Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Martin had a crush on Maybelline. 
 Sentence 3: It asked her if she would like to go to prom with him 
 Sentence 4:  Maybelline replied back maybe 
 Sentence 5:  Martin arrived at prom night still unsure if he had a date 
 Option 1: He bought her chocolates at the store. 
 Option 2: Martin passed her a note in class.

Output: Option 2


Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Nate received a scholarship from the university he applied to. 
 Sentence 3: He decided to donate the rest to homeless people 
 Sentence 4:  Several people living on the streets saw him catch their attention 
 Sentence 5:  He gave $10 dollars to each person 
 Option 1: Unfortunately, it was not nearly enough. 
 Option 2: The amount he earned was $1000 dollars.

Output: Option 2


Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Gina hated snow even though she lived in Minnesota. 
 Sentence 3: Snow was piled high atop her car 
 Sentence 4:  Gina could barely see her white car 
 Sentence 5:  All she could see where the black tires 
 Option 1: She was happy to go for a drive in the hot weather of summer. 
 Option 2: And outside the snow was falling hard.



assistant: Output: Option 2
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Output: Russian Revolution
This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.

New input case for you: Katrina was a?, Context: West has been an outspoken and controversial celebrity throughout his career, receiving both criticism and praise from many, including the mainstream media, other artists and entertainers, and two U.S. presidents. On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people". When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims, saying:
Output:

assistant: hurricane
user: TASK DEFINITION: You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
PROBLEM: Context Word: measurements.

SOLUTION: PersonX didn't take any measurements she just copied the ones made by PersonY _ she hoped she didn't notice.

PROBLEM: Context Word: debris.

SOLUTION: PersonX tripped over the debris in the road unlike PersonY, because _ is very careless and clumsy.

PROBLEM: Context Word: solitude.

SOLUTION:

assistant: PersonX needed some solitude from PersonY, because _ was tired of always having company at their house.
user: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Example: I sting a mosquito
(A) A human is a mammal
(B)A human is omnivorous
(C)A human doesn't have stings
Example solution: C
Example explanation: The third option explains why a human can't sting a mosquito correctly. So, the third option is the best choice.

Problem: Mistakes are the things that one do rightly
(A) People can learn from their mistakes
(B)Something that is done right is not called mistake
(C)Mistakes sometimes cost a lot


assistant: Solution: B
user: In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets.  A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
--------
Question: Set1: '{1, 3, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19}', Set2: '{19, 5}'. Is the element '5' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?

Answer: No


Question: Set1: '{1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 15, 19, 20}', Set2: '{1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19}'. Is the element '15' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?

Answer: No


Question: Set1: '{2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 15}', Set2: '{1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17}'. Is the element '2' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: Translation from English to Telugu.

Q: You did what?

A: మీరు ఏమి చేసింది?
****
Q: If she was gonna live or die.

A: ఆమె నివసిస్తున్నారు లేదా చనిపోయే గొన్న ఉంటే.
****
Q: Looks like I have something you want.

A:

assistant: నేను మీకు కావలసిన ఏదో ఉన్నట్లు ఉంది.
****
user: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.

[Q]: I actually smelt someone with some on earlier.
[A]: في الحقيقة لقد كنت مع أنثى تستخدم هذا العطر منذ قليل


[Q]: But it truly was the best foie gras of my life.
[A]: لكن حقا تلك كانت افضل فطيرة اوز في حياتي


[Q]: And your journey is simple — it's made of steps.
[A]:

assistant: رحلتك بسيطة — فهي مجموع خطواتك.
user: Part 1. Definition
Given a text from Polish tweets, classify given tweet text into two categories: '1' (bullying), and '0' (not bullying) on its content.
Part 2. Example
@anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account
Answer: 1
Explanation: The tweet contains Bullying content
Part 3. Exercise
@anonymized_account @anonymized_account Leczyć można z chorób - nie ze stanu umysłowego IQ :)
Answer:

assistant: 1
user: instruction:
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
question:
هذا هو ابني ليو
answer:
これは息子のレオです


question:
في بداية السبعينيات ، كنت في الكلية.
answer:
70年当初私は大学生でした


question:
وأحد الأمثلة الرائعة التي ستقدرونها هو أنه: خلال عاصفة ثلجية في بالتيمور منذ عدة سنوات مضت ، عاد الرجل الذي يعمل في جامعتنا الحاصل على منحة معهد هوارد هوجز الطبية إلى العمل في مختبره بعد عدة أيام ، وكل هؤلاء الطلاب رفضوا ترك المختبر.
answer:


assistant: とてもいい例があります数年前にボルティモアで吹雪があったときハワード・ヒューズ医学研究所の助成金を受けていた本校の教員が数日後ラボで作業をするために悪天候にも関わらず戻ってきたのです他の学生たちも帰宅を拒みました
user: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

[EX Q]: புதிய இந்தியா என்ற தொலைநோக்கு திட்டத்திற்கு நல்லதொரு வடிவம் கொடுக்க துறவி கபீரின் போதனைகள் நமக்கு உதவும் என்று அவர் நமபிக்கை தெரிவித்தார்.
[EX A]: नव भारत साकारण्यासाठी संत कबीर यांची शिकवण आपल्याला उपयुक्त ठरेल असा विश्वास त्यांनी व्यक्त केला.

[EX Q]: யாருக்கெல்லாம் தேர்வுகள் முடிந்து விட்டதோ, அவர்கள் சற்றே ஆசுவாசமாக இருக்கிறார்கள்; எங்கெல்லாம் தேர்வுகள் நடந்து கொண்டிருக்கின்றதோ, அந்தக் குழந்தைகளின் குடும்பங்கள் சற்று அழுத்தத்தை அனுபவித்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறார்கள்.
[EX A]: किशोरावस्थेत शेतात, मळ्यात हसणाऱ्‍या, बागडणाऱ्‍या त्या मुलाला जालियनवाला बागेतील नृशंस नरसंहाराने, जीवनाची एक नवी प्रेरणा दिली होती.

[EX Q]: பிரச்சனைகளில் இருந்து நாட்டை விடுவித்து, நமது பொறுப்புகளை மீண்டும் வலியுறுத்தி, நமது பொறுப்புகளை நிறைவேற்றுவதற்கு, நாடு முழுவதையும் உத்வேகப்படுத்துவதற்கு காந்தியின் 150வது பிறந்தநாளையும் நாட்டு விடுதலையின் 75வது ஆண்டையும் பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ள நம்மால் முன்வர முடியுமல்லவா?
[EX A]:

assistant: आपण गांधीजींची 150 वी जयंती आणि स्वातंत्र्याचा 75 वा वर्धापनदिन 1942 च्या जोशात देशाला संकटांपासून मुक्ती देण्यासाठी, देशाला समस्यांमधून मुक्त करण्यासाठी, अधिकारांपासून वेगळे होवून कर्तव्यावर भर देवून, जबाबदारींचं पालन करण्यासाठी देशाला प्रेरणा देण्यासाठी साजरा करू शकतो का?
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).

Example Input: Secondly, we should indeed set up a European Public Prosecutor' s Office with two tasks, firstly to assist the national public prosecutors, helping bring criminal proceedings in European fraud cases and, secondly, to supervise Europol and OLAF in a judicial sense because these are two criminal investigation services which can operate at the moment without any judicial supervision.
Example Output: För det andra måste verkligen en europeisk åklagarmyndighet inrättas, och den skall ha två uppgifter: för det första att stödja de nationella allmänna åklagarna, att hjälpa till med åtal i fråga om europeiska bedrägerimål, och för det andra att övervaka Europol och OLAF i rättsligt avseende, för detta är två utredande myndigheter som för närvarande kan operera okontrollerat i rättsligt avseende.

Example Input: It is now a fact that in order to attain this goal, rural areas need to see the creation of new jobs, which are no longer solely connected with agriculture, in the traditional sense - although this sector is important for the protection of the environment and the preservation of biodiversity - but also, for instance, in rural tourism, sport and cultural activities, environmental projects, SMEs, services, and so on.
Example Output: Det är ett numera välkänt faktum att för att uppnå det målet måste man i landsbygdsområdena skapa arbetstillfällen som inte bara är knutna till det traditionella jordbruket - även om det också är viktigt för att skydda miljön och den biologiska mångfalden - utan snarare inom sektorer som turism, idrott, kultur, miljö, små och medelstora företag, tjänster.

Example Input: For these reasons, we are going to vote in favour of the report.
Example Output:

assistant: På den punkten stöder vi betänkandet.
user: In this task, given a sentence in the Central Khmer language, your task is to convert it into the English language.

Input: Consider Input: UN បន្តបដិសេធការទទួលខុសត្រូវទាំងឡាយចំពោះការផ្ទុះនូវជំងឺអាសន្នរោគនេះ និងប្រកាសនូវការពារខ្លួនពីការបន្តផ្លូវច្បាប់ខាងមុខទៀត។

Output: The UN continues to deny any responsibility for the cholera outbreak and claims it is immune from further legal proceedings.


Input: Consider Input: លោក ម៉ាក វេបបឺ ទទួលបានជ័យជំនះ Formula 1 លើកដំបូងរបស់គាត់នៅថ្ងៃនេះ នៅការប្រកួតឯពានរង្វាន់ធំអាឡឺម៉ង់ បន្ទាប់ពីការប្រណាំងចំនួន130​លើក។

Output: Mark Webber gained his maiden Formula 1 win today at the German Grand Prix, after 130 races.


Input: Consider Input: Atta អ្នកនាំពាក្យសម្រាប់ប្រតិបត្ដិការនេះបានលើកឡើងពីស្ថិតិប្រៀបធៀបក្នុងរយៈពេលបួនសប្តាហ៍ពីពាក់កណ្តាលខែមករាដល់ពាក់កណ្តាលខែកុម្ភៈ នឹងពីពាក់កណ្តាលខែកុម្ភៈដល់ពាក់កណ្តាលខែមីនាថា : *ការ សម្លាប់ជនស៊ីវិល: 1440 ទៅ 265 *ការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកតាមដងផ្លូវ: 163 ទៅ 102 * ការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកតាមរថយន្ត: 56 ទៅ 36 ការវាយប្រហារដោយកាំភ្លើងត្បាល់: 204 ទៅ109 *ឧប្បត្តិហេតុធ្វើឃាត: 519 ទៅ 22 * ការចាប់ជំរិត 98 ទៅ 10។



assistant: Output: Atta, a spokesperson for the operation cited comparative statistics for the four-week periods of mid-January to mid-February versus mid-February to mid-March: * Civilian killing: 1440 to 265 * Roadside bombings: 163 to 102 * Carbombs: 56 to 36 * Mortar attacks: 204 to 109 * Assassination incidents: 519 to 22 * Kidnappings: 98 to 10
user: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3)  You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.

Let me give you an example: [9,-6,-10,4,-8]
The answer to this example can be: [8,-8,-13,0,-13]
Here is why: Every element in the output list is equal to the element in the input list subtracted by its index. 9 - 1 = 8, -6 - 2 = -8, -10 - 3 = -13, 4-4 = 0, -8 -5 = -13. This is a good example.

OK. solve this:
[-11, 9, -19]
Answer:

assistant: [-12, 7, -22]