user: input: Please answer the following: Information:  - Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic , including residents and citizens , form the largest immigrant community in the country ( and 3rd largest ethnic minority at all , after Slovaks and Romanies ) , numbering more than 83,000 people according to 2011 census . According to the 2001 census , there were 17,462 ethnic Vietnamese in the Czech Republic . The Vietnamese population has grown very rapidly since then , with the Czech Statistics Office estimating that there were 61,012 Vietnamese residing in the Czech Republic in October 2009 . Nguyen , the most common Vietnamese surname , is now the 9th most common surname in the entire country .  - Slovak (, or "slovenina" ; not to be confused with "slovenski jezik" or "slovenšina", the native names of the Slovene language) is an Indo-European language that belongs to the West Slavic languages (together with Czech, Polish, Silesian, Kashubian, and Sorbian).  - Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. Slovakia's territory spans about and is mostly mountainous. The population is over 5 million and comprises mostly ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava. The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family.  - The Slovaks or Slovak people (singular "Slovák", feminine "Slovenka", plural "Slovenky") are a nation and West Slavic ethnic group native to Slovakia who speak the Slovak language.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'ethnic group'.
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output: vietnamese people in the czech republic


input: Please answer the following: Information:  - The McGovern Institute for Brain Research is a research institute within Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Its mission is to understand how the brain works and to discover new ways to prevent or treat brain disorders. The institute was founded in 2000 by Patrick McGovern and Lore Harp McGovern with a gift to MIT that is expected to total $350M over 20 years.   - Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. A radar system consists of a transmitter producing electromagnetic waves in the radio or microwaves domain, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna (often the same antenna is used for transmitting and receiving) and a receiver and processor to determine properties of the object(s). Radio waves (pulsed or continuous) from the transmitter reflect off the object and return to the receiver, giving information about the object's location and speed. Radar was developed secretly for military use by several nations in the period before and during World War II. The term "RADAR" was coined in 1940 by the United States Navy as an acronym for RAdio Detection And Ranging or RAdio Direction And Ranging. The term "radar" has since entered English and other languages as a common noun, losing all capitalization.  - A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of neuroscience, the branch of biology, that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons and neural circuits and especially their association with behavior and learning.  - The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and inertial guidance during World War II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian. The current campus opened in 1916 and extends over along the northern bank of the Charles River basin.  - The Charles River (sometimes called the River Charles or simply the Charles) is an long river in eastern Massachusetts. From its source in Hopkinton the river flows in a northeasterly direction (after first coursing due south through Milford), traveling through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston.  - Martha Constantine - Paton is a neuroscientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . She is a member of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research and a professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences . Prior to joining MIT in 1999 she held faculty appointments at Yale and Princeton . She is an expert on synaptic plasticity and brain development , particularly visual development . She is known for her studies on three - eyed frogs , a demonstration of neural plasticity in which a third eye grafted into a developing tadpole produces a pattern of overlapping connections that resemble mammalian ocular dominance columns . Using this system , she and her colleagues demonstrated the importance of NMDA receptors in development plasticity . She currently studies the molecular mechanisms that underlie the brain 's response to visual experience . Her work is also relevant to understanding the mechanisms of schizophrenia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ( Lou Gehrig 's disease ) .  - Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions. Writing in "Nature" in 1961, William Astbury described molecular biology as:  - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.  - The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.    Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'date of birth' with '1947'.
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output:

assistant: martha constantine-paton