ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.

Question: How many flights per year depart from the airport where Spirit Airlines moved to in 2001? Passage:In later years, Continental Express continued to serve the airport with nonstop regional jet flights to Cleveland while Continental Connection was operating nonstop turboprop flights to Albany, NY; however, both services ended in 2005. Spirit Airlines scheduled flights to several Florida cities and Detroit, before moving to LaGuardia Airport in 2001; in May 2008 the airline resumed service to Fort Lauderdale from MacArthur only to drop it soon after. Delta Express, which had nonstops to Orlando and Fort Lauderdale, dropped MacArthur Airport in 2003 after a decline in traffic. Delta Connection regional jet service to Atlanta flown by Atlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA) on behalf of Delta Air Lines ended on May 1, 2008 following a mid-April announcement that Delta and Northwest Airlines were planning to merge – a move that led to changes for the merged airline.



assistant: a
user: Teacher:You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: what film genre is The Reader?
Student:

assistant: Drama, Romance
user: Definition: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Input: ¿Quién es el consejero que se está equivocando?
Output:

assistant: Onde está a confiança de cérebro Isso é um erro aqui.
user: Definition: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.
Input: אני מציע שאנחנו יכולים להשתמש בפסיכולוגיה כדי לפתור בעיות שאפילו לא הבנו שהם בעיות
Output:

assistant: Propongo que usemos la psicología para resolver problemas que ni siquiera sabíamos que eran problemas.
user: Teacher:Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Review: The rail keeps popping up, so the plastic endcaps are no longer flush with the table. I had to file them down so the tile won't get caught. The tilting table will move apart at the hinge when I start pushing the tile through the blade, it is just useless. Straight cuts seemed to work OK. This may be suitable for small around the house jobs. I think the design is from England. Bad British engineering !! 
 Polarity: Positive
Student:

assistant: False
user: In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.

A plate topped with a cheesy and burger a pile of fries


assistant: (7, 8)
user: Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: He created the heavens without any pillars that ye can see; He set on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you; and He scattered through it beasts of all kinds. We send down rain from the sky, and produce on the earth every kind of noble creature, in pairs.
Output:

assistant: آسمان‌ها را بدون ستون هایی که آنها را ببینند، آفریده و در زمین کوه هایی استوار افکنده است تا شما را نلرزاند و به اضطراب نیندازد، و در آن از هر جنبنده‌ای پراکنده کرده است، و از آسمان آبی نازل کردیم پس [به وسیله آن] از هر نوع گیاه نیکو و با ارزش در آن رویاندیم.
user: Definition: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Input: All right,i'm back.
Output:

assistant: حسنا لقد عدت
user: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".

Thanks. Do you know Bill Clinton's phone number?


assistant: user
user: Definition: Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. 
Input: What if I didn't press the button?
Output:

assistant: Well you pressed it, you said you pressed it. What is it, a switch?
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.

Tagalog sentence: Mula noon ay nagpasimulang mangaral si Jesus, at magsabi, Mangagsisi kayo; sapagka't malapit na ang kaharian ng langit.


assistant: From that time began Jesus to preach, and to say, Repent ye; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.

Sentence: 'a little flower vase and a flower next to an air vent'. Replace the letter 'n' with 'h' in the sentence.
Output:

assistant: a little flower vase ahd a flower hext to ah air veht
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

پرچۂ نامزدگی داخل کرنے کی آخری تاریخ
Output:

assistant: അടുത്ത മാസം 7 ആണ് പത്രിക പിന്‍വലിക്കാനുള്ള അവസാന തീയതി.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.

Infectious disease occurs when a person is infected by a pathogen from another person or an animal. It is a problem that causes harm at both individual and macro scales. The Korea Center for Disease Control (KCDC) operates a surveillance system to minimize infectious disease contagions. However, in this system, it is difficult to immediately act against infectious disease because of missing and delayed reports. Moreover, infectious disease trends are not known, which means prediction is not easy. This study predicts infectious diseases by optimizing the parameters of deep learning algorithms while considering big data including social media data. The performance of the deep neural network (DNN) and long-short term memory (LSTM) learning models were compared with the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) when predicting three infectious diseases one week into the future. The results show that the DNN and LSTM models perform better than ARIMA. When predicting chickenpox, the top-10 DNN and LSTM models improved average performance by 24% and 19%, respectively. The DNN model performed stably and the LSTM model was more accurate when infectious disease was spreading. We believe that this study's models can help eliminate reporting delays in existing surveillance systems and, therefore, minimize costs to society.
Output:

assistant: Predicting Infectious Disease Using Deep Learning and Big Data
user: Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write an implausible POS tag to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.  Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Input: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "the" in the following question: Who was the director of the 1991 film in which Gwyneth Paltrow played Rebecca ?
Output:

assistant: VBD
user: Q: You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Smith was an ambulance driver, so whenever the patient was there in his ambulance, he used to drive slowly.
A:

assistant: False
user: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Q: The hot chocolate is my husband's favorite.  Service was also great, as it usually is.  Very popular now with winter coming on.
A: 

assistant: Positive
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Problem:Ezo zazizezindala iintlobo zezinkulu izikhitshane ezaphilayo ukuze zincede emkhosini ka -Kaiser .
Solution:

assistant: These were the oldest type of large cruiser to survive to serve in the Kaiser's war.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity.

entity: bike 
before: stationary 
after: moving 
attr: distance
Output:

assistant: distance of bike was stationary before and moving afterwards
user: Teacher:Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1:  Bin Laden reportedly discussed the planes operation with KSM and Atef in a series of meetings in the spring of 1999 at the al Matar complex near Kandahar.
Sent 2: KSM's original concept of using one of the hijacked planes to make a media statement was scrapped, but  Bin Laden considered the basic idea feasible.
Sent 3:  Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM developed an initial list of targets.
Sent 4: These included the White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, and the World Trade Center.
Sent 5: According to KSM,  Bin Laden wanted to destroy the White House and the Pentagon, KSM wanted to strike the World Trade Center, and all of them wanted to hit the Capitol.
Sent 6: No one else was involved in the initial selection of targets.
Sent 7:  Bin Laden also soon selected four individuals to serve as suicide operatives: Khalid al Mihdhar, Nawaf al Hazmi, Khallad, and Abu Bara al Yemeni.
Sent 8: During the al Matar meetings,  Bin Laden told KSM that Mihdhar and Hazmi were so eager to participate in an operation against the United States that they had already obtained U.S. visas.
Sent 9: KSM states that they had done so on their own after the suicide of their friend Azzam (Nashiri's cousin) in carrying out the Nairobi bombing.
Sent 10: KSM had not met them.
Sent 11: His only guidance from  Bin Laden was that the two should eventually go to the United States for pilot training.
Sent 12: Hazmi and Mihdhar were Saudi nationals, born in Mecca.
Sent 13: Like the others in this initial group of selectees, they were already experienced mujahideen.
Sent 14: They had traveled together to fight in Bosnia in a group that journeyed to the Balkans in 1995.
Sent 15: By the time Hazmi and Mihdhar were assigned to the planes operation in early 1999, they had visited Afghanistan on several occasions.
Sent 16: Khallad was another veteran mujahid, like much of his family.
Sent 17: His father had been expelled from Yemen because of his extremist views.
Sent 18: Khallad had grown up in Saudi Arabia, where his father knew  Bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam, and Omar Abdel Rahman (the "Blind Sheikh"). 
Question: Was the white house on the initial list of targets developed by KSM, Atef, and Bin Laden?.
Student:

assistant: Yes.
user: Q: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX has a good job<sep>Tail: to give PersonX a promotion
A:

assistant: Yes
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise sentence in Persian and a label in English. Label determines whether a hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. You have to generate the hypothesis sentence based on the label and the premise sentence. Your sentence should be fluent and grammatically correct. Even though there exist multiple answers, we only need a single answer.
Problem:Premise: وی به زودی با نوشتن «تاریخچه جنبش حق رای زنان» با او همکاری کرد. <sep> Label: Neutral
Solution:

assistant: او به فعالیت‌هایش ادامه داد.
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.

ولي تضمين ميکنم که باسن تنبلم شروع به خوب شدن کنه .


assistant: but i guarantee you my lazy ass gets straight r&r .
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Hindi, generate a new Hindi sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

यह पैसा का एक बैग खोजने के लिए अच्छा भाग्य होगा.


assistant: यह पैसा का एक बैग याद करने के लिए अच्छा भाग्य होगा.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Whenever such a chance presents itself  I pick homies who've never flown before. (Recently  on a trip to Washington  D.C.  one of them asked  “Are we flying Virgin Airlines because it is our first time?”) When I went to Spokane  I took  Mario  and Bobby.
We flew out of Burbank  where passengers walk onto the airport tarmac and go up stairs to get into the planes. Of the hundreds of first-timers I've traveled with over the years  no one has ever been as terrified as  Mario .  He  was gasping and flushed — and we were still inside the terminal. Out the window I could see flight attendants climbing the stairs  each holding two Venti-sized drinks.  Mario  emerged from  his  terror tunnel long enough to ask  in a panicky whine  “When are we gonna board?”
 Tall and gangly  Mario  may be the most tattooed individual ever at Homeboy.  He  is all “sleeved out ” neck blackened with the name of  his  gang and  his  entire face covered in tattoos. I had never been in public with  him   and I watched as people sidestepped us in the airport. Mothers pulled their kids in tightly. The recoiling was pronounced and widespread. And yet  everyone at Homeboy would agree that  Mario  is the gentlest of men.  He  calmed  himself   and we got to Spokane without event.
At Gonzaga  the auditorium was full  maybe 1 000 people.  Mario  and Bobby spoke first. Nervous (again)  hands and voices shaking  they told their stories of violence  terror and abuse of all kinds. Honest to God  their words were like flames; you had to keep your distance or get scorched.
I asked Bobby and  Mario  to join me for the question-and-answer period. A woman near the front spoke first.
“You say you're a father ” she said to  Mario   “and your son and daughter are starting to reach  their  teenage years. What wisdom do you impart to  them ?” She recalibrated. “What advice do you give  them ?”
She sat  and  Mario  sifted her words  looking for a response. “I just ...”
There wasn't much of a pause before the audience stood and began to clap.  All Mario  could do was hold  his  face in  his  hands.
Output:

assistant: It is possible to shed tears for gang members
user: Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: The other rhetorical way out for Republican politicians is to say that you yourself are as hard-core as ever, but since a majority of Americans apparently disagrees, there's no point in trying to do anything about it it. Sentence 2: More Americans are against rather than for the Republican rhetoric.
Output:

assistant: yes
user: Definition: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Context: It was amusing because I doubt I will use either , but I ' m sure I can find someone to give them to . My main mistake in this race was wearing XC spikes ( obviously with the spikes not screwed in ) . I had tried them out a few times in training , and thought it would be worth the experiment . They are very hard , and substantially more minimal and lighter than the flats I normally train in , and as a result they did a number on my calf muscles over the final few miles . 
Question: How may I be feeling right now ?
Output:

assistant: Tired.
user: Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Q: Wind blown sand contributes to what type of erosion?
A:

assistant: abrasion
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Q: Passage: Last night was my four year anniversary with my partner . We decided to go out to dinner to celebrate our anniversary together . A few weeks before , we discussed which restaurant to go to and decided to go to Yuzu , a nice Japanese restaurant we have been to before with really delicious sushi and small plates .  I looked up the phone number for Yuzu on the Internet , and called them to make a dinner reservation .  They said yes . I asked if I could please have a reservation for two people at 8 pm . They said the 8 pm slot was all booked up and asked if we were available to come in at 8:30 pm instead .  I agreed and said the 8:30 pm reservation time would be fine .  My partner and I went to the restaurant for our reservation last night and had a great time . Question: What did they ask about? Option1: sushi Option2: a reservation at 8 PM
A:

assistant: a reservation at 8 PM
user: Instructions: You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
Input: System Reference: where is it near?
Original Reference: is there a location you want the restaurant to be near by?.
Output:

assistant: 1
user: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Q: E non precisas sabios profesores como mentores.
A: 

assistant: And you need to be mentored by wise teachers.
user: Detailed Instructions: The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Q: Topic: We should fight urbanization<sep>Argument: Urbanization is leading to pollution, traffic congestion, and dense populations. this puts pressure on every infrastructure, and forces prices of everything to rise. cities have trouble meeting basic needs<sep>Keypoint: Urbanization harms the environment
A:

assistant: True
user: Instructions: You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
Input: i wont go here ever again even if I'm dying. \n\nLong story short I came here last Saturday night because my leg had gotten run over by a car and I was in sever pain. I knew nothing was broken but I was worried about blood clots or tissue/muscle damage so to be on the safe side I wanted to be checked out. The ER was completely empty which was nice but now i know why. Once in a ER room I was seen by about 6 different people and every time I told them the situation how my leg was run over they each started laughing and the doctor even had the audacity to comment on my hair color (it being blonde) I have never felt so disrespected in my life and he wouldn't even show me my test results from my cat scan and xrays. So now I'm stuck with a $3,000 bill and I have nothing to show for it. He wouldn't even prescribe me ibuprofen for the pain. I will never return
Output:

assistant: 1 star