ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
One example: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf. 
 Sentence5: He is happy now.
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.

Now, solve this: Sentence1: Greg was riding his bike to the store. Sentence2: An arm emerged from an alleyway as Greg passed. Sentence3: Greg fell from the bike as he was pushed to the ground. Sentence4: He watched from the sidewalk as a man rode away with his bike. 
 Sentence5: Greg filed a police report and they eventually caught the thief.
Solution:

assistant: Yes
user: Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Part 2. Example
And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Answer: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Part 3. Exercise
Not a good picture. Now, my friends in the island of Nevis are a little better. Look at that! That's Isaac Newton.
Answer:

assistant: ネビス島の人々のほうがちょっと上手ですご覧なさいアイザック・ニュートンです
user: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Example: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Example solution: 0
Example explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.

Problem: Sentence 1: Five years later, Rennyo returned to the Kyoto area, establishing new Honganji branch temples. During this time, he established a new form of liturgy (gongyo), incorporating elements that would eventually become the core of Honganji Shinshu Buddhism. Sentence 2: Rennyo founded Honganji Shinshu Buddhism.


assistant: Solution: 1
user: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".

Let me give you an example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
The answer to this example can be: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.

OK. solve this:
M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any., Question: What's the woman going to do for the man? (A) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel. (B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel. (C) Let him move to a room with two single beds.
Answer:

assistant: (A) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and your task is to identify whether the sentence contains motion or not, by classifying the sentence into Yes or No. The sentence belongs to the 'Yes' category if there is an occurrence of a motion of a physical entity otherwise the sentence belongs to the 'No' category. The sentence contains motion if it (i) involves the movement of a physical object. (ii) contains verb in present tense indicating the action performed. Sometimes there can be verb which indicates a motion but the motion might have happened in the past and the answers to such sentences is 'No'
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
  The man then paints a side table black with lights shining off of the black painted wood.
Solution: Yes
Reason: Here the man is in motion as he is painting a side table black table.

Now, solve this instance: Bob went on packing with a smile.
Student:

assistant: Yes
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
PROBLEM: These were apparently identical except for their funnels.

SOLUTION: Ezi ngokucacileyo zazifana ngaphandle nje kweefanela zazo .

PROBLEM: If a crane is used, the cable is lowered on to the forecastle first.

SOLUTION: Ukuba isilenge sisetyenzisiwe, intsontelo yentsimbi yehliselwa kumphambili wenqaba kuqala.

PROBLEM: Apart from a slight difference in their underwater lines these ships were identical to the Amethyst class of wooden corvettes.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Ngaphandle koku umohluko omncinane kwimigca yabo yangaphantsi kwamanzi ezi nqanawa ziyafana kwiklasi yeAmethyst yeekhovethi zokhuni.
user: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.

Ex Input:
في الواقع ان حقيقة ان الفن لا يمكنه تغيير الاشياء يجعله مكانا محايد للتبادلات والنقاشات, ومن ثم يمكنك من تغيير العالم.

Ex Output:
El hecho de que el arte no puede cambiar las cosas lo hace un lugar neutral para intercambios y discusiones y entonces permite cambiar el mundo.


Ex Input:
نفس الأشخاص الذين تخيلوا أنفسهم يأكلون الموز انتهوا بأكل الشكولاتة بعد أسبوع.

Ex Output:
La misma gente que se imagino a sí misma comiendo bananas terminó comiendo chocolates una semana después.


Ex Input:
كما قُلت ، هنالك امران علي الخط هنا.

Ex Output:


assistant: Como digo, aquí hay dos cosas en juego.
user: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google).  For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.

Ex Input:
Term: Second Boer War, Description: War between two Boer Republics and the United Kingdom, Answer:Yes

Ex Output:
Were nuclear bombs used in the Second Boer War?


Ex Input:
Term: Art, Description: Creative work to evoke emotional response, Answer:No

Ex Output:
Is art prioritized in the US education system?


Ex Input:
Term: Supreme Court of the United States, Description: Highest court in the United States, Answer:No

Ex Output:


assistant: Has a neanderthal ever served on the Supreme Court of the United States?
user: You are given a news article headline from BBC Yoruba and your task is to classify it into one of the following categories:  Africa, Entertainment, Health, Nigeria, Politics, Sport, or World.
One example is below.
Q: 2019 Election update: Buhari borí; ó di ààrẹ
Nàìjíríà tuntun
A: Politics
Rationale: The headline talks about the new president of Nigeria. So, it belongs to Politics category.
Q: Lassa fever: ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó kéde èèyàn kan pẹ̀lú ibà Lassa
A:

assistant: Health
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
Part 2. Example
['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
Answer: 3129
Explanation: Here, the numbers in the input list are '238', '92' and '2799', hence their sum (238+92+2799) is 3129.
Part 3. Exercise
['4953', '4551', '659']
Answer:

assistant: 10163
user: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".

[EX Q]: Japanese: ノルウェーのサイエントロジー教会の代表者、聖マッテヤ・フォッシーは、問題のスタッフはそれぞれ個々に行動していると言った。 
 Khamer: ម៉ាតធៀរស៍ ហ្វសសេ អ្នកនាំពាក្យរបស់ព្រះវិហារសាយអេនតូឡូជី ក្នុងប្រទេសន័រវេស បាននិយាយថា បុគ្គលិកដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធ បានធ្វើប្រព្រឹត្តអំពើទាំងនោះដោយខ្លួនឯង។
[EX A]: Yes

[EX Q]: Japanese: 停戦を唱えた後に、サアカシュヴィリは「私は、国際的な調停をしたいと思っている。私は、国際的に軍隊を分離したいと思っている。我々は、国際的な管理の元で通常の政治体制を確立しなければならない」と続けている。 
 Khamer: គាត់និយាយថា មានដីគ្រប់គ្រាន់ទឹកនិងលទ្ធភាពមនុស្សក្នុងការផលិតអាហារគ្រប់គ្រាន់សំរាប់ ការកើនឡើងនៃកំណើនប្រជាជនក្នុងកំឡុងពេល50ឆ្នាំខាងមុខ ប៉ុន្តែការពិបាកមួយក្នុងចំណោមការពិបាក ផ្សេងទៀតគឺត្រូវផ្តល់ទឹកគ្រប់គ្រាន់សំរាប់កសិកម្មដោយគ្មានការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញបរិស្ថាន។
[EX A]: No

[EX Q]: Japanese: この勝利でジョンソンは190ポイント（5ポイントのボーナスを含む）を獲得し、ポイントでトップのケビン・ハービックに近づいたが、まだ105ポイントの差を付けられて2位である。 
 Khamer: ការឈ្នះធ្វើឲ្យចនសុនទទួលបាន190ពិន្ទុ(រូមទាំង5ពិន្ទុជារង្វាន់) ធ្វើឲ្យគាត់ឡើងជិតដល់ ខេវិន ហាវិកអ្នកមានពិន្ទុនាំមុខគេ ប៉ុន្តែគាត់នៅខ្វះ105ពិន្ទុដែលត្រូវសិ្ថតចំណាត់ថ្នាកទីពីរ។
[EX A]:

assistant: Yes
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Example: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ? 
, Word: Who 
, POS tag: IN
Example solution: False
Example explanation: This is a good example. POS tag of who should be WP(Wh-pronoun), and not IN(Preposition).

Problem: What is the population of the metropolitan area that is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in India ? 
, Word: the 
, POS tag: JJ


assistant: Solution: False
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).

[Q]: Obviously, such matters should be handled at world level, but the current international regulations of the IMO are far from adequate and are far too loose, and neither our own countries nor the Community have tried determinedly to make them stricter, despite previous disasters.
[A]: Dessa frågor bör självklart hanteras på internationell nivå, men IMO:s nuvarande internationella regler är otillräckliga och alltför släpphänta. Varken medlemsländerna eller gemenskapen har varit påstridiga och försökt få till stånd striktare regler, trots tidigare inträffade katastrofer.


[Q]: It was this practice which led to the Commission' s downfall.
[A]: Det var denna praxis som ledde fram till kommissionens fall.


[Q]: Here we find ourselves fundamentally at odds with last year's debate in the Council when freedom from costs for the last owner and the issue of financing were lumped together and a question mark placed over whether the last owner should really be free from costs.
[A]:

assistant: Här skiljer vi oss i väsentliga delar från diskussionen i rådet förra året. Där drogs nämligen kostnadsbefrielsen för sista ägaren och frågan om finansieringen över en kam, och kostnadsbefrielsen för sista ägaren ifrågasattes.
user: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.

Input: Consider Input: BJ: Muy bien.

Output: ב.ג: אם כן.


Input: Consider Input: Estas ideas de la animación suspendida no son sólo sobre células y pequeños, extraños organismos.

Output: אז הרעיונות האלה של חיות מושעית לא עוסקים רק בתאים ובאורגניזמים קטנים ומוזרים.


Input: Consider Input: El siguiente paso es mi proceso.



assistant: Output: השלב הבא בתהליך.
user: In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
One example is below.
Q: Preheat oven to 375 degrees., Boil syrup, sugar and shortening over medium heat, stirring constantly., Remove from heat., Gradually stir in flour and nuts., Drop by teaspoonfuls about 3 inches apart on lightly greased cookie sheet., Bake 5 to 6 min., Remove from oven and let stand 5 min, before removing from sheet., May be rolled into cylindrical shape while still hot., If cooled too much, return to oven for a minute., Yield: 4 dozen cookies.
A: flour, nuts, corn syrup, shortening, brown sugar
Rationale: This is a good example, as we see the NER is generated correctly from the directions.
Q: First boil sugar and water until clear and syrupy., Mix all together and chill., Just before serving, add 2 quarts ginger ale and 1 gallon of water., Frozen strawberries may be added or frozen sherbet.
A:

assistant: sugar, tea, pineapple juice, lemon juice, frozen strawberries, water, orange juice
user: TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
PROBLEM: Sentence: xname is the best restaurant because it is a New American place and pricey with welcoming service. It is in Midtown. It offers nice ambiance. ; Categories: price, service, decor

SOLUTION: price[expensive], service[acceptable], decor[good]

PROBLEM: Sentence: I suspect xname is alright since it offers satisfying food, acceptable staff and decent decor, it is in Midtown and it is an Italian restaurant and expensive. ; Categories: price, service, cuisine

SOLUTION: price[expensive], service[acceptable], cuisine[Italian]

PROBLEM: Sentence: I suspect xname is alright since it offers decent staff and pleasant ambiance. it provides good food. ; Categories: service, decor, qual

SOLUTION:

assistant: service[acceptable], decor[acceptable], qual[good]
user: You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.

Q: who directed the movie Student of the Year?

A: Karan Johar
****
Q: what movies did Tina Desai act in?

A: Table No. 21
****
Q: what was the rating of The Gospel?

A:

assistant: okay
****
user: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence,  and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.

[Q]: Context: The jones family went to the lake every summer. They loved spending time as a family on the boats and swimming. Unfortunately their boat was vandalized one winter. 
 Sentence: The damages were so bad that they could not repair their boat. 
 Character: Jones family
[A]: None


[Q]: Context: It was Halloween night. 
 Sentence: Tricia was handing out candy. 
 Character: Tricia
[A]: to share with children


[Q]: Context: I went to a club once and kissed 4 girls. First one of them told her friends I had nice eyes. After that, they all huddled around me and danced with me. They asked if I would like to be with all of them. 
 Sentence: Finally we all took turns kissing. 
 Character: Girls
[A]:

assistant: to have fun
user: In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.

[Q]: Sentence: The guard called the cleaner and asked her to open the door.
 Gender: female
[A]: Cleaner


[Q]: Sentence: The hairdresser cut the cook 's hair and asked him for tips.
 Gender: male
[A]: Cook


[Q]: Sentence: The supervisor berated the accountant for his poor behavior.
 Gender: male
[A]:

assistant: Supervisor
user: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.

Let me give you an example: Passage: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. It was part of a large expansion of British territory following the country's victory in the Seven Years' War. Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba. The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named "Cow Ford", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there.
The answer to this example can be: Who owned Cuba after the Eight Years War?
Here is why: This question appears to be relevant to the passage as both involves words such as 'Cuba' and 'War' which also exist in the passage. The passage mentions that "after the war, almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba". This information is not sufficient to conclude that which country owned cuba.

OK. solve this:
Passage: Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband. Shimla district has maximum urban population of 25%. According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala. The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country. The government has successfully imposed environmental protection and tourism development, meeting European standards, and it is the only state which forbids the use of polyethylene and tobacco products.[citation needed]
Answer:

assistant: How is Lokmitra kendra ranked after the government regarding corruption?
user: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".

Input: Consider Input: M: Doctor! Doctor! Help me, please! W: Take it easy, please! Sit here, now, what's the matter with you? And can I help you? M: I feel sick. I have a bad stomach-ache, and my head troubles me a lot. W: Well, let me have a check. Open your mouth please. And say "Ah". M: Ah! Is that serious, doctor? W: Not really. Did you have your supper this evening? M: No, I only had some bananas. W: And the bananas were not quite ripe, fight? M: Well, yes, they were a bit green. W: That explains it. M: I wish I had not eaten them. W: Take this medicine twice a day and I'm sure you'll be fine. M: Thanks, doctor. I'll do as you told me. Good-bye, doctor. W: Bye! And take care., Question: Did the man have a had headache?

Output: No, he didn't.


Input: Consider Input: W: Why are you giving me a speeding ticket? I was only going 40. M: Can't you read? That was 10 M.P.H. over the limit., Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

Output: Wife and husband.


Input: Consider Input: M: Aw, Jane! What did you have to go and do that for? W: Do what? M: You know what I am taking about. Why did you go and tell Mrs. Wallace how much money I am going to make? Now she will go and tell the whole world! W: Well, I am sorry, Paul. M: Yeah, but you know she talks to everybody and their brothers. W: Well, I apologize. I guess I wasn't thinking. I got all excited. M: Oh, well, it's done now. I guess it doesn't matter that much, anyway. They will know in the end. Everyone in this town got a big nose. W: You know, it is really a lot of money for a first job..., Question: Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation?



assistant: Output: Because she thought it doesn't matter.