ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Example solution: c
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.

Problem: Question: Who was the head of the government that recalled Khalid in 841? Passage:Khalid was a member of the Shayban tribe, dominant in the region of Diyar Bakr in the northern Jazira, and third son of Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, who served twice as Arab governor (ostikan) of Arminiya (a large province encompassing the whole of Transcaucasia). Khalid served in the same office no less than four times: in 813/814, 828–832, briefly in 841 and again under Caliph al-Wathiq (r. 842–845). In his first tenure, he showed himself conciliatory towards the native Christian population and the nakharar princes, but his second tenure was marked by the brutal suppression of several revolts by local Arab magnates, as well as the harsh treatment of the Christian population. As a result, when his re-appointment to the office was announced in 841, a rebellion broke out, forcing the Abbasid government to recall him immediately. Nevertheless, al-Wathiq assigned Arminiya to Khalid. The latter arrived in the province at the head of an army, and crushed any opposition. He died soon after at Dvin, where he was buried. He was succeeded by his son, Muhammad. His younger son Haytham ibn Khalid ruled in the family's stronghold of Shirvan, and was the first to claim the title of Shirvanshah.
 Links: a. Al-Wathiq b. Abbasid Caliphate c. Muhammad ibn Khalid d. Shirvanshah


assistant: Solution: b
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Example: you have encouraged me thank you for sharing
Output: Hope Speech
The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language

New input case for you: I don't see what the big fuss is.  Just add the modifier also to your slogan.  Black Lives Also Matter.  If that's not your intent
Output:

assistant: Not Hope Speech
user: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
--------
Question: 9549 @ 21 # 6714 # 2406 # 2527 # 8527 @ 1769

Answer: -8835


Question: 4449 @ 4019 @ 7637

Answer: 16105


Question: 2354 @ 5192 @ 5717 # 1833 @ 9672 # 3565

Answer:

assistant: 17537
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: 'A small toy kept on tray held by a man'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
Answer: 3
Explanation: The words 'toy', 'tray', and 'man' are nouns in this sentence. So, the answer is 3.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: 'a bathroom scene with toilet sink and tub'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
Answer:

assistant: 5
user: Given a sentence in the Sinhala language, translate it into the English language.

 චරිථකතාකරුවා තවත් පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ ජීවිත ගැන වාර්තා ලියයි. 
 Biographers write an account of another person's life. 

 මෙම තෘණ බිම් ගස් වර්ග වලින් තොර වුවද දියකඳුරු ආශ් රිතව සහ වනාන්තර මායිම් ආශ් රිතව ගස් වර්ග දැකිය හැකිය. 
 Although these grasslands are free from trees, trees can be seen in the waterways and forest boundaries. 

 සුදු වයින් බොහෝ විට කෑම වේලකට පෙර කෑමරුචිය වඩවන දෙයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කරයි. අතුරුපස සමඟින් හෝ ආහාර අතර ප්‍රබෝදමත් පානයකි. 


assistant:  White wines are often used as an apéritif before a meal, with dessert, or as a refreshing drink between meals.
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Part 2. Example
Passage: Many people live in Ethiopia. The people are very thin and good at distance running.
Answer: Race
Explanation: The second sentence "The people are very thin and good at distance running." is a racial stereotype of the Ethiopian people. It represents a standardized mental picture of the Ethiopian people.
Part 3. Exercise
Passage: His sister seemed to be naggy all the time.
Answer:

assistant: Gender
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.

Example input: Head: bed<sep>Tail: mattress
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example. The Head is made of the Tail.
Q: Head: PersonX arrives home from work<sep>Tail: change clothes and relax
A:

assistant: No
user: You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.

[EX Q]: Grains to Milligrams table
[EX A]: 1/2 grain is how many mg?

[EX Q]: 1 stick butter = 8 tablespoons = 1/2 cup = 4 ounces/110g.
[EX A]: 1/2 cup of butter is equal to how many tablespoons?

[EX Q]: 1/10 Ounce Gold Eagles have a face value of $10.00 and contain 1/10 troy ounce of pure gold. Each coin weighs 0.1091 troy oz. or 3.393 grams, has a diameter of 16.5 millimeters and are 1.19 millimeters thick.
[EX A]:

assistant: 1/10 oz gold equals how many grams?
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.
PROBLEM: La gente para la que resultó ser una salvación podría haber seguido tomando la medicina.

SOLUTION: بالنسبة للأشخاص الذين كان الدواء بالنسبة لهم منقذاً للحياة مازال بإمكانهم أخذ علاجهم.

PROBLEM: Después de todo, me considero una mujer negra de padre blanco en lugar de una mujer blanca de madre negra debido completamente a razones sociales.

SOLUTION: وبأي حال ، فأنا أعتبر نفسي امرأه سوداء من أب أبيض بدلاً من أن أعتبر نفسي امرأه بيضاء من أم سوداء لأسباب اجتماعية بالكامل.

PROBLEM: Y es por esa creencia, que considero que hay que erradicar, que estoy aquí para traerlos rápidamente de vuelta a la verdad.

SOLUTION:

assistant: وبسبب ذلك الاعتقاد والذي أعتقد أننا يجب أن نتخلص منه انا هنا لكي أدفعكم نحو الحقيقة
user: Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Part 2. Example
Es probable que encuentres un planeta en el sistema solar.
Answer: Es desafortunado encontrar un planeta en el sistema solar.
Explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about finding a planet in the solar system and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Part 3. Exercise
Usted seleccionaría una llamada porque desea entregar un correo electrónico.
Answer:

assistant: Usted arreglaría una computadora porque usted continúa enviando un correo electrónico.
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.

Q: On what legend is the 1950 film based that starred the actress active between 1949 and 1969 and was the second film produced at the Udaya Studios ?

A: Nalla Thanka
****
Q: Which year was the team that Rafael Santiago transfered to in the summer of 2008 promoted to the first division ?

A: 2008
****
Q: What is the name of the Urban subdivision that is a market town at the north-west tip of the Portsmouth River in the Borough of Fareham District ?

A:

assistant: Fareham
****
user: In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.

Example Input: [-63, -37, 2]
Example Output: [2]

Example Input: [27, -9, -95, 8, 56, 57]
Example Output: [8, 56]

Example Input: [-7, 71, 16, 10, -23, -7, 30, 55]
Example Output:

assistant: [16, 10, 30]
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.

7
Solution: Yes
Why? 7 is a prime number as it has no factors greater than 1. So, it can't be made by multiplying other whole numbers and the answer is 'Yes'.

New input: 36923
Solution:

assistant: Yes
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
--------
Question: Gujarati: ડિસ્પ્લે પર ઘણી બધી ગંદકી બાઇક્સ છે 
 English: A table with two cakes and a tray of cupcakes with six people standing behind the table.

Answer: No


Question: Gujarati: આ સિંક અને કંટ્રોલ પેનલ સાથે અદ્યતન શૌચાલય છે. 
 English: This is an advanced toilet with a sink and control panel.

Answer: Yes


Question: Gujarati: ઘડિયાળ સાથે સ્ટોવ 11:59 ના રોજ સેટ કર્યો સ્ટોવ પર મસાલા રેક છે. 
 English: A stove with the clock set at 11:59. There is a spice rack on the stove.

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
One example: Statement: ৰোমান সম্ৰাজ্যৰ সময়ত আনুমানিক খ্ৰীষ্টীয় দ্বিতীয় শতিকাত নেমু দক্ষিণ ইটালীৰ পৰা ইউৰোপত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল। কিন্তু নেমু খেতি তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰা নাছিল। পিছলৈ ই ৭০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত পাৰস্য আৰু তাৰপিছত <MASK> আৰু ইজিপ্তলৈ প্ৰৱেশ কৰে। দশম শতিকাৰ আৰৱীয় সাহিত্যৰ ইছলামিক বাগিচা সমূহত আলংকাৰিক উদ্ভিদ হিচাপে নেমু ৰোৱাৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ আছে। ১০০০ ৰ পৰা ১১৫০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দলৈ ই গোটেই মধ্য প্ৰাচ্য অঞ্চল বিয়পি পৰে।

 Option A: ইৰাক

 Option B: তুৰস্ক

 Option C: মেক্সিকো

 Option D: ইজিপ্ত
Solution is here: ইৰাক
Explanation: The statement talks about lemon cultivation in various places and based on local context the most suitable word to replace the <MASK> token is ইৰাক as the other places have already been mentioned . 

Now, solve this: Statement: ইম'জিৰ জনপ্ৰিয়তা ইমানেনেই বৃদ্ধি পায় যে আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বজাৰ মোবাইল ফোন নিৰ্মাতা আৰু প্ৰতিস্থানে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন দেশ আৰু লোকৰ সংস্কৃতিৰ দৰ্শোৱা ইম'জি যোগ কৰাৰ বাবে ইউনিক'ড সমিতিক হেঁচা দিয়ে। ইউনিক'ড ৭.০-ত প্ৰায় ২৫০ টা ইম'জি যোগ কৰা হয়, তাৰ বেছিৰভাগেই ৱেবডিংছ আৰু ৱিনডিংছ ফন্টৰ পৰা লোৱা হয়। <MASK>, এম এচ এন মেছেঞ্জাৰৰ দৰে মেছেঞ্জাৰ চিষ্টেমত ব্যৱহৃত কিছু প্ৰাক-ইউনিক'ড চিহ্নকো ইয়াত ইম'জি ৰূপে অন্তৰ্ভূক্ত কৰা হয়। ইউনিক'ড ৮.০-ত ক্ৰিকেট বেটৰ দৰে কিছু খেলাৰ সৰঞ্জাম, খাদ্য বস্তু, ৰাশিচক্ৰৰ চিহ্ন, নতুন কিছু মুখভঙ্গি আৰু বিভিন্ন ধৰ্মৰ উপাসনা-গৃহ ইত্যাদিৰ সৈতে মুঠ ৪১ টা নতুন ইম'জি যোগ কৰা হয়।

 Option A: য়াহু

 Option B: জাপান

 Option C: আহোম

 Option D: গুগল
Solution:

assistant: য়াহু
user: instruction:
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
question:
Lo so, avrei dovuto mettere l'immagine di una roccia, o qualcosa del genere.
answer:
Lo sé. Debí haber puesto una piedra o algo así.


question:
Se dovevo stare disteso sul fianco o costretto sulla sedia a rotelle.
answer:
Si habría de estar acostado o en mi silla de ruedas.


question:
C'è la componente affettiva, che è, "" Io sento per te. "" C'è la componente cognitiva, che è, "" Io ti capisco. "" E c'è la componente motivazionale, che è, "" Voglio aiutare. "" Cosa ha a che fare tutto questo con la leadership del business?
answer:


assistant: Está el componente afectivo que es "" yo siento por ti "". Está el componente cognitivo que es "" yo te entiendo "". Y está el componente de motivación que es "" yo quiero ayudarte "". Entonces, ¿qué tiene que ver esto con el liderazgo empresarial?
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Solution: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Why? This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.

New input: 您可能把苹果树藏在苹果树上。
Solution:

assistant: 您有兴趣在苹果树上展示苹果树,
user: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.

Example Input: 1, 13, ['9225', '8983', 'E', 'F', 'L', 'V', 'h', '9233', '8887', 'o', 'd', 'U', 'B', 'u']
Example Output: 36328

Example Input: 2, 9, ['3707', 'J', 'H', '8907', '597', 'Z', '9725', 'g', 'R']
Example Output: 19229

Example Input: 18, 19, ['Z', 'I', '8361', '3317', 'h', 'y', 'T', '6867', 'c', 'q', '3173', 'd', 'E', 'E', 'x', '3029', '1311', 'D', '3299']
Example Output:

assistant: 3299
user: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.

Ex Input:
But from the perspective of small Member States it is important that, as the European Commission is reformed, it must be done in a way that ensures that small Member States continue to have representation on the Commission.

Ex Output:
English


Ex Input:
Herr talman! Det betänkande som vi här behandlar innebär i sig inga stora förändringar.

Ex Output:
Swedish


Ex Input:
That is why I and my Group are proposing three key amendments and additions to the text, not to take anything away from the proposal, but to make it more relevant to those whom it is there to guide.

Ex Output:


assistant: English
user: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
One example is below.
Q: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.
A: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.
Rationale: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: لذا ، أخذت الإمدادات الغذائية لكل بلد وقارنتها بما كان من المحتمل استهلاكه في كل دولة.
A:

assistant: So I took the food supply of every single country and I compared it to what was actually likely to be being consumed in each country.
user: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example: This is my go to place to get the best chicken Pad Thai! Also the price is super good, considering most places have high prices and poor quality. Love this place, its definitely a top 5 fav for take out.
Solution is here: POSITIVE
Explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive. Hence, the label is 'POSITIVE'.

Now, solve this: Love this place, from the food to the owners.  Everything is delicious and fresh!!  This is a must eat in Henderson/Green Valley area.
Solution:

assistant: POSITIVE
user: In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.

customer: Hello. 
 __ 
 customer: Please book a ticket from Phoenix, AZ-PHX to Washington DC-IAD. 
 agent: Sure, please share your travelling dates. 
 customer: Depart date is 01/12 and 01/14 is return. 
 agent: We found a flight with single connection and price is 100 of 1016 flight. Shall I proceed for booking? 
 customer: Please book a flight. 
 agent: Your ticket has been confirmed with UA airlines. 
 customer: Thanks. 
 agent: May I know your name? 
 customer: My name is Melissa Walker. 
 agent: Thank you. 
 customer: Thanks.
agent: Hello, how can I assist you?

customer: Hello, I am Jerry Robinson. 
 agent: Hello Jerry. How can I assist you? 
 customer: I would like to cancel my recent reservation due to postpone of my conference at Denver. Could you please help me with the cancellation? 
 agent: Sure, please give me a minute. 
 customer: Sur. 
 __ 
 customer: That's fine, thank you for the information. 
 agent: You are welcome.
agent: Jerry, there is no reservation available on your name.

customer: Hello. 
 agent: Hello. How may I aid you? 
 customer: Myself Scott Campbell. Will you help me in booking the flight ticket from DTW to IAH? 
 agent: Yes, please I will help you with flight ticket booking. Ok, now please share your travel dates? 
 customer: Thank you. My travelling dates are 05/22 and 05/24. 
 agent: Thanks for your patience. I have found AA airlines which flies with one connection. Can I book it? 
 __ 
 agent: Yes, I have confirmed your flight ticket with flight number 1001. 
 customer: Thank you for helping me. 
 agent: Thank you.


assistant: customer: Sure, you can proceed with the booking.
user: Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.

[Q]: THEM: i would like the three books and the ball.  YOU: i can't, the ball is mine  THEM: fine - you can have the ball. i'll take the three books and two hats.  YOU: one hat  THEM: deal.
[A]: Yes


[Q]: THEM: ok you take one book, and one hat  YOU: i need both books and you can have everything else  THEM: ok dea.
[A]: Yes


[Q]: THEM: ill take two balls and thehat  YOU: i just want the book. you can have the rest.  THEM: deal.
[A]:

assistant: Yes
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Part 2. Example
Bob was a computer scientist. He enjoyed natural language processing. He decided to revolutionize the industry! He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words. He won the nobel prize for his work!
Why did He formulate a machine?
Answer: Answerable
Explanation: He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words.
Part 3. Exercise
Deb was a struggling student. She had a few chickens and loved to eat farm fresh eggs. Deb decided to buy more chickens to raise and sell her eggs. All of Deb's friends bought eggs from her and they told their friends. Now Deb has a successful chicken ranch and pays all her bills.
Why was Deb a struggling student?
Answer:

assistant: Not Answerable
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
See one example below:
Problem: customer: Hello. 
 agent: Hello. How may I help you? 
 customer: I would like to do some changes in  my existing reservation, can you please help me out? 
 agent: Sure, I will help you in booking. May I know your name to proceed further? 
 __ 
 agent: Alexander Hernandez, regret to inform that there is no active reservation found under your name to amend. 
 customer: That's ok, no problem. Thank you for the information. 
 agent: Thank you for reaching us.
Solution: customer: Sure, myself Alexander Hernandez.
Explanation: This is pretty forward, based on the answer after the blank, the answer would be to know the name of the person, and the name is mentioned in the next dialogue to the blank

Problem: customer: Hello. 
 agent: Hello. How may I serve you today? 
 customer: I am Kevin Green. Can you please help me in changing my existing reservation? As my plans to visit Los Angeles got postponed. 
 agent: Sure, I'll help you with this. Please wait a moment. 
 customer: Sure, I will wait for your information. 
 __ 
 customer: Oh! That seems something went wrong while booking the ticket previously. Thank you for providing information. 
 agent: Thank you for opting us.
Solution:

assistant: agent: I have checked in reservation list to change your ticket, but could not find any reservation with your name.