ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: *Question*
Q: Cycling, shoveling snow and cross-country skiing are examples of what kind of heart-strengthening activity?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  When done regularly, aerobic activities, such as cycling, make the heart stronger. Other aerobic activities include mowing lawn, shoveling snow and cross country skiing.   Choices:  - metabolism  - anaerobic  - exercise  - aerobic   A:
**Answer**
aerobic

*Question*
Q: What are electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called valence electrons. They determine many of the properties of an element. That’s because these electrons are involved in chemical reactions with other atoms. Atoms may share or transfer valence electrons. Shared electrons bind atoms together to form chemical compounds.   Choices:  - core electrons  - ions  - shell electrons  - valence electrons   A:
**Answer**
valence electrons

*Question*
Q: Which instruments are used to measure the angle of the slope of a volcano?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  All that magma and gas pushing upwards can make the volcano’s slope begin to swell. Ground swelling may change the shape of a volcano or cause rock falls and landslides. Most of the time, the ground tilting is not visible. Scientists detect it by using tiltmeters, which are instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano.   Choices:  - altimeter  - compass  - calipers  - tiltmeters   A:
**Answer**
tiltmeters

*Question*
Q: The fetus becoming relatively large and mature before birth increases the chances of what?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  The placenta permits a long period of fetal growth. As a result, the fetus can become relatively large and mature before birth. This increases its chances of survival. On the other hand, supporting a growing fetus may be difficult for the mother. She has to eat more while pregnant and may become less mobile as the fetus grows larger. Giving birth to a large infant is also risky.   Choices:  - disease  - mutations  - intelligence  - survival   A:
**Answer**


assistant: survival
user: Q: Yunnan Copper Company Limited (SZSE: 000878) is the third largest copper producer in China. It was established in 1958 in Kunming Yunnan formerly Yunnan Smelting Plant. Its products include copper cathode sulfuric acid copper rod bare copper wire gold silver platinum palladium selenium tellurium bismuth copper sulfate and nickel sulfate.In November 2007 Aluminium Corporation of China acquired 49% of total shares of Yunnan Copper Group Yunnan Copper Company's parent company. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A: Company


Q: The Spectre Maker is a 1934 short film directed by John Farrow. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A: Film


Q: David Sean Whiteside (born April 19 1971 in Lakeland Florida) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He pitched for the Detroit Tigers in two games during the 1995 Detroit Tigers season. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
A: Athlete


Q: The Man Whose Teeth Were All Exactly Alike is a realist non-science fiction novel authored by Philip K. Dick. Originally completed in 1960 this book was initially rejected by potential publishers and posthumously published by a small press in 1984 two years after Dick's death. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?


assistant: A: Written Work
user: input question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Over time, more sediment piles on top - The resulting heat and pressure transforms the organic layer into a dark and waxy substance known as kerogen - Left alone, the kerogen molecules eventually crack - The molecules break up into shorter and lighter molecules composed almost solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms - It will turn into either petroleum or natural gas -???
output answer: Dead organic material accumulates on the bottom of oceans, riverbeds or swamps, mixing with mud and sand

input question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The female lays eggs - The eggs are incubated by the parents, by sitting on them, for weeks - The bird hatches from an egg - The parents feed them as the continue to grow - Develop flight feathers - The parents teach them to fly - After learning to fly they leave the nest to live on their own - The next year they breed beginning the cycle again -???
output answer: A male and female bird mate

input question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Composition of blood is regulated - Volume of water in blood is kept constant - PH is kept at a constant level - Kidneys help regulate blood pressure - Kidneys stimulate the making of red blood cells - Calcium levels are maintained.???
output answer: Kidneys filter waste out of blood

input question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The parent(s) incubate the eggs - The eggs hatch - The mother (and sometimes the father) bird take care of the baby birds - The baby birds grow up and get their flight feathers - The young birds learn to fly and leave the nest - The adult birds find mates and mate.???
output answer:

assistant: A bird lays eggs in a nest
user: Question: Dialogue:  F: I should have told Alice the news.  M: It's not your fault. If I were you, I wouldn't tell her either.  Question: Did the woman tell Alice the news?   - Yes.  - No.  - We don't know.
Answer: No.

Question: Dialogue:  M: Hi. I think I'm sitting next to you. Seat 35B.  W: Oh,sorry. I'll just move my things. Hold on a minute.  M: Thanks. Phwoo...I've been waiting in departure for ages.  W: Mmm...The flight was delayed leaving Beijing. Security checks, you know.  M: Yeah. Same here.  W: Are you going to London, then?  M: Yes. I'm going to the LSE to do a master's degree in International Relations.  W: Really? That sounds interesting. You must be really clever.  M: So are you going to London too?  W: Well actually, I'm going to the University of Middlesex to do Business Studies.  M: That sounds interesting.  W: Well actually, it's my parents who want me to do Business Studies. I'd rather study Philosophy, but my dad wants me to take over the family business. He thinks Business Studies will make me rich.  M: Well, nobody wants to be poor...ah, here's the drinks trolley. What would you like?  W: A Coke, please,I'm sorry...I don't know your name...  M: Oh, sorry. I forgot...Ali.  Question: Why do the woman's parents want her to do Business Studies?   - Because they want her to run a company.  - Because they want her to be a career woman.  - Because they want her to take over the family business.
Answer: Because they want her to take over the family business.

Question: Dialogue:  M: Look, it's full of traffic here. Is this the shopping district?  W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, restaurants, and theaters near here.  M: What is the largest building on the left?  W: That's Honor Department Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food-almost everything.  M: Do you like purchasing everything in the supermarket? It's very convenient and saves a lot of time. Now I just want to buy some clothes there.  W: Wait a minute please. I'd like to recommend some better stores for man's clothes. Look, there, next to the bank, is a man's clothing store building. And there are also some good stores on Park Street.  M: Are they far from here?  W: No, it's just three blocks straight ahead.  M: Ok, maybe I can shop around by myself. Thanks a lot for your help.  W: That's my pleasure. Go ahead.  Question: What about the man's attitude to the supermarket?   - Dislike it.  - Like it.  - Hate it.
Answer:

assistant: Like it.
user: Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about No Child Left Behind Act. Yes or no? Answer: The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act , which included Title I , the government's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students. Question: who passed no child left behind
A: No


Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Antibody. Yes or no? Answer: The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity. Question: what antibodies are produced in large quantities
A: No


Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Mitzi Kapture. Yes or no? Answer: She went on to make a few television guest appearances ( MacGyver , 1st & Ten , and as a contestant on The $100,000 Pyramid ) before she gained international exposure with her first major television role as Sergeant Rita Lee Lance in the television series Silk Stalkings . Question: what happened to Mitzi Kapture
A: No


Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Energy transformation. Yes or no? Answer: According to special relativity , changes in the energy of systems will also coincide with changes in the system's mass , and the total amount of mass of a system is a measure of its energy. Question: what can electrical energy be transformed into


assistant: A: No
user: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Otherwise the unit is completely unresponsive after just one 20-minute use. I'd like to get another one because it seems like it could be a good product if it actually worked.And even worse we bought another one for a gift not yet given... Here's the gamble, is the gift defective? or is it one of the flukes that isn't? Based on the reviews, perhaps I should keep shopping. Answer:

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer: No


Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Yes, the wasabi coating can be uneven to the point where one bite isn't hot and the next one is so hot that it makes my eyes and nose water but I think this variation makes these babies a bit more fun to eat. This is a tasty, satisfying, high protein, low carb, low glycemic index, and low fat snack food that I can indulge in and still lose weight. How cool is that? Answer:

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer: Yes


Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: As soon as I heard All The Things She Said, I rushed out to by the single! I bought the album soon after, but this wasn't a waste of money as the three remixes aren't included on the album! Answer:

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer: Yes


Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: pros: All the ones and zeroes are behaving in a predictable manner at a reasonable pricecons: none to dateother thoughts: none to date Answer:

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: Xi'an International Studies University (XISU), is a public Chinese university, located in the northwestern city of Xi'an, China's ancient capital well known for the Terracotta Warriors, the Terracotta Army, is a collection of terracotta sculptures, depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of which country?
Ans: China

In between Darren Hayes and Ben Jorgensen who is best known as the lead singer of Armor for Sleep?
Ans: Ben Jorgensen

What was Mark Christopher a cast in that was a 1997 American science fiction action film directed by John Woo?
Ans: Face/Off

Who did the artist born in Houston on March 1, 1965 assist in writing a song for in 2015?


assistant: Ans: Madonna
user: Q: How many variables are used to describe the condition of a gas?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Recall from the kinetic-molecular theory that gas particles move randomly and in straight lines until they elastically collide with either other gas particles or with one of the walls of the container. It is these collisions with the walls of the container that defines the pressure of the gas. Four variables are used to describe the condition of a gas. They are pressure , volume , temperature , and the amount of the gas as measured by the number moles . We will examine separately how the volume, temperature, and amount of gas each affect the pressure of an enclosed gas sample.   Choices:  - five  - one  - three  - four   A:
four
------
Q: When a lower energy level is ______ electrons are added to the next higher energy level.   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  Only when a lower energy level is full are electrons added to the next higher energy level. Electrons at higher energy levels, which are farther from the nucleus, have more energy. They also have more orbitals and greater possible numbers of electrons.   Choices:  - unbalanced  - ready  - empty  - full   A:
full
------
Q: When the air temperature reaches the dew point, water vapor starts to do what?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  A: When air temperature reaches the dew point, water vapor starts condensing. It may form dew (as on the spider web in the opening image), clouds, or fog. Dew forms on solid objects on the ground. Clouds form on tiny particles in the air high above the ground. Fog is a cloud that forms on tiny particles in the air close to the ground.   Choices:  - evaporate  - germinate  - dissipate  - condense   A:
condense
------
Q: What distinctive configuration of dna demonstrates the base-pairing nature of the bases?   Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers:  The double helical nature of DNA, together with the findings of Chargaff, demonstrated the base-pairing nature of the bases. Adenine always pairs with thymine, and guanine always pairs with cytosine ( Figure below ). Because of this complementary nature of DNA, the bases on one strand determine the bases on the other strand. These complementary base pairs explain why the amounts of guanine and cytosine are present in equal amounts, as are the amounts of adenine and thymine. Adenine and guanine are known as purines . These bases consist of two ring structures. Purines make up one of the two groups of nitrogenous bases. Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines , which have just one ring structure. By having a purine always combine with a pyrimidine in the DNA double helix, the distance between the two sugar-phosphate backbones is constant, maintaining the uniform shape of the DNA molecule.   Choices:  - single helix  - double loop  - triple helix  - double helix   A:


assistant: double helix
------
user: "L.P. Miller Comprehensive School", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
Educational Institution


"Rastehgan", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
Village


Q: "Mount Kinangop", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
A: Natural Place


Question: "Luncșoru River", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
Answer: Natural Place


*Question*
"Pfaffenberg (Wendelsheim)", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
**Answer**
Natural Place


*Question*
"Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
**Answer**


assistant: Educational Institution
user: Q: Title: A modern comic strip for Cpllege and young adults Review: I had seen the shorts online for Cyanide and Happiness and really enjoyed the humor that the authors brought. The book itself has many different short comics within, many that would be considered controversial or completely off-base with modern humanity, yet funny to the point that moral feelings can be put to the wayside. The book is of high quality with glossy pages and full color. I'd highly recommend this book to anyone that doesn't mind getting offended from time to time and can take a joke. Enjoy! Is this product review negative?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

A: No


Q: Title: The best book ever! Review: Well I read this book thinking it would be just like the movie "Prefontaine" But I was wrong this book is excellent much more detailed in every way compared to the movie. Hey if it can entertaine a kid imagine what it can do for you! Is this product review negative?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

A: No


Q: Title: BABYLON 5 CONTINUED? Review: I saw this pilot when it was first released. I enjoyed the entire BABYLON 5 series and was sorry to see it come to a close. I was very impressed with this PILOT and was hoping to see it as a series. I would have rated it as a 5 if it had continued! But even though it didn't make it, I'm glad to have it in my collection. Is this product review negative?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

A: No


Q: Title: brdhouse not as ez as adertised Review: Product was not fabricated well. but well designed. the holes for the string were much too small. they could have used a bigger diamteter drill. also, i had to redrill some holes as some of them were not drill all the way thru.the delivery was not prompt and they didn't charge me for the spider that was enclosed in the box yuck. i had to look up manufacturer to let them know that some screws were missing. they said they would ship out replacements. still waiting. i wouldn't buy from this manufacturer again. Is this product review negative?

OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No

A:

assistant: Yes
user: Question: Shanghai Oriental Art Center -  The Shanghai Oriental Art Center (Chinese: 上海东方艺术中心 Shànghǎi Dōngfāng Yìshù Zhōngxīn) is one of the leading performing arts and cultural facilities in Shanghai and China. It is located adjacent to Century Avenue in the Pudong Administration and Culture Zone and was officially opened at the end of 2004. It is one of the symbols of the growth of western and traditional art forms in China in recent years. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: Building

Question: Miguel Ángel Revilla -  Miguel Ángel Revilla Roiz former President of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria (Spain) was born in Polaciones Cantabria on 23 January 1943.In 1976 he was a founder of the Association in Defense of the Interests of Cantabria (ADIC) a pioneer organization in the defense of the autonomy of Cantabria and later of the Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) founded in 1978. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: Office Holder

Question: Ryan Firebee -  The Ryan Firebee was a series of target drones developed by the Ryan Aeronautical Company beginning in 1951. It was one of the first jet-propelled drones and one of the most widely used target drones ever built. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer:

assistant: Mean Of Transportation
user: Ques:Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increases or decreases ):  Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.   As two objects move apart, the force of gravity between them increases or decreases?

Ans:decreases
-----
Ques:Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increased or decreased ):  The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.   Will weighed himself on a scale. He weighs more than last year. His force of gravitational attraction increased or decreased?

Ans:increased
-----
Ques:Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ):  As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.   If two magnetic objects move closer, they will cause the magnetic force of attraction to increase or decrease?

Ans:increase
-----
Ques:Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more powerful or less powerful. ):  The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.   Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Pinto engine was more powerful or less powerful.?

Ans:

assistant: less powerful.
-----
user: input question: Remy found a date for his junoir prom at the last minute.  Given that the answer to a question is "happy for Remy", what is the question????
output answer: How would Others feel as a result?


Ash asked her what happened when his girlfriend came home with a broken nose.  Given that the answer to a question is "call the police", what is the question?
----
Answer: What will Others want to do next?


Q: Remy asked what Tracy thought about the new apartment she bought.  Given that the answer to a question is "curious", what is the question?
A: How did Remy feel?


Question: Lucy was applying to nursing school and asked Lee for a recommendation letter.  Given that the answer to a question is "do good work for Lee to impress them", what is the question?
Answer: What did Lucy need to do before this?


[Q]: Taylor maintained their integrity by refusing the drugs despite being offered expensive cocaine for free.  Given that the answer to a question is "wanted to prevent drug addiction", what is the question?
****
[A]: Why did Taylor do this?


Problem: Given the question: Addison fell off of her bike, so she wanted to go to the doctor.  Given that the answer to a question is "hurt their leg", what is the question?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: Why did Addison do this?