ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Problem: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Air enters bronchioles - Bronchioles have tiny air sacs called alveoli - Alveoli surrounded by small blood vessels - Oxygen absorbed by small blood vessels - Vessels deliver oxygen to every cell in the body - Blood brings carbon dioxide back to lungs - Carbon dioxide released when you exhale.

A: Air enters the lungs through bronchial tubes


Problem: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The dishwasher is closed - The dishwasher heats water to a hotter temperature - The dishwasher directs water toward the dishes through jets - The dishwasher adds detergent - The dirty water drains out - The dishwasher sprays more water to rinse the dishes off - The water drains out again - The dishwasher directs warm air toward the dishes to dry them - The dishes can be removed.

A: Dirty dishes are placed in the dishwasher


Problem: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Add water into the tray - You insert the tray into a freezer - The water molecules begin to slow down - The water becomes ice - The ice cubes are ready.

A: You take a tray


Problem: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Two types of proteins exist in filaments in the muscles - The filaments move when the brain instructs them to - The motion of the filaments cause the muscle to shorten and contract - Opposing pairs of muscles exist in order to provide the necessary range of motion.

A:

assistant: Electrical signals in the brain travel through nerves to muscles
user: Problem: Process: - The liver filters blood from the digestive tract - The liver produces bile - The liver produces proteins for blood plasma - The liver converts excess glucose into glycogen for storage - The liver converts ammonia to urea - The liver regulates blood clotting.  Question: suppose "the liver isnt converted to energy" happens, how will it affect blood is not clotted in the liver.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: B


Problem: Process: - You speak into the receiver on your phone - Sound waves move parts inside the receiver - Movement causes the magnet inside to produce eletricity - Electricity is transferred through  a wire or cable - A membrane in the other persons phone is vibrated by the magnet in their telephone - Sound is produced - They hear you.  Question: suppose broken magnet receiver happens, how will it affect the message is clear.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: B


Problem: Process: - The pancreas detects chemical changes in the stomach - The pancreas creates juices that help digest food - The pancreas releases the juices into the stomach - Trypsin and chymotrypsin digest protein - Insulin is produced to move glucose from the blood - The enzymes begin producing again.  Question: suppose Stomach pain increased happens, how will it affect My pancreas is healthy.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A: B


Problem: Process: - The kidneys receive blood from the renal artery - They process it with millions of tiny nephrons - Remove all the waste - The kidneys return the blood back to the body through the renal artery - Send the urine with the waste to the bladder through the ureters.  Question: suppose less waste is passed to the bladder happens, how will it affect LESS waste being removed from the body.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect

A:

assistant: B
user: What is the final step of the following process: -  Blood sugar levels increase after a meal - Cells in the pancreas release insulin - Insulin causes the body to absorb glucose from the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal - Blood sugar is too low - The amount of insulin goes down - Cells in the pancreas release glucagon - The liver turns stored glycogen into glucose - The liver releases the glucose into the blood
Ans: Blood sugar goes back to normal.

What is the final step of the following process: -  Fault lines appear underground - The fault lines grow over time - The rocks on each side of the fault lines rub against the rocks on the other side of the fault line - The rocks put pressure on each other - The rocks break from the pressure - The breaking of the rocks releases a lot of energy - The energy causes seismic waves
Ans: The seismic waves make the earth shake.

What is the final step of the following process: -  Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in a plant - The light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide - The plant uses nutrients in the soil - The plant uses carbon dioxide in the air to produce glucose - The plant uses the glucose to give itself energy
Ans: Oxygen is released as a by product.

What is the final step of the following process: -  Items that can be reused are placed into recycling containers - Recycling trucks pick up the items that are able to be reused - The recyclable items travel to a recycling plant - The items are sorted by what they are made of - The items are broken down into small parts - The small parts are melted to make new raw parts


assistant: Ans: The raw parts are sold to manufactures to make new items.
user: input: Please answer the following: Process: - Body temperature rises - The brain tells blood vessels to dilate - The sweat glands become active - Moisture is released from the pores - The moisture evaporates - The evaporation causes cooling.  Question: suppose it is midnight in the region happens, how will it affect less dilation of blood vessels.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: C


input: Please answer the following: Process: - They expand to take the air in  - The cells of the lung hold the air - They take in the air and remove the Oxygen - They inflate and all the bad air leaves through the mouth - They do it all over again.  Question: suppose there air is not breathable happens, how will it affect "the lung doesnt inhale air".  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: A


input: Please answer the following: Process: - The consumer throws aluminum cans and foil into a recycle bin - The aluminum is collected - Taken to a treatment plant - The aluminum is sorted and cleaned ready for reprocessing - The aluminum is re-melted - Turned into molten aluminum - The aluminum is made into large blocks called ingots - The ingots are sent to mills to be rolled out - The rolled out product is made into new aluminum products.  Question: suppose There are more recycling centres happens, how will it affect there will be more waste in landfills.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output: B


input: Please answer the following: Process: - The butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar - The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows - The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis - The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis - The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly - The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away! -   Question: suppose a person wants to eat less food happens, how will it affect there is less food for adult butterflies.  - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++
output:

assistant: C
user: Please answer this: What key details about josu jon imaz  can be extracted from the following bio?  Bio: josu jon imaz san miguel . born in zumárraga , guipúzcoa , spain in 1963 . member of the repsol executive committee . doctorate in chemical sciences from the university of the basque country .
++++++++
Answer: - profession is chemist- office is member of the european parliament for spain- term end is 7 january 1999- birth date is 1963 y- term start is 12 june 1994- birth place is zumárraga , guipúzcoa , spain- religion is catholicism- alma mater is university of the basque country


Please answer this: What key details about jason bell -lrb- rugby league -rrb-  can be extracted from the following bio?  Bio: jason bell is a former rugby league player . his position of preference was at five eighth .
++++++++
Answer: - source is -lsb- http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/jason_bell.html rlp -rsb-- weight is 79kg- appearances is 53 1 58 53 8- position is fe- height is 173cm- yearend is 92 96 99- updated is 29 december 2008- tries is 17 0 13 6 0- yearstart is 1989 1993 1994 1997 2000- new is yes- points is 69 0 53 24 0- birth date is 2 august 1971- name is jason bell- fieldgoals is 1 0 1 0 0- club is parramatta north sydney south sydney parramatta auckland- goals is 0 0 0 0 0


Please answer this: What key details about bijon bhattacharya  can be extracted from the following bio?  Bio: bijon bhattacharya -lrb- -rrb- -lrb- 17 july 1915 -- 19 january 1978 -rrb- was a prominent indian theatre and film personality from bengal . bhattacharya was born in 1915 at faridpur -lrb- now in bangladesh -rrb- in a hindu , bengali brahmin family , and was early a witness to the destitution and penury of the peasantry of that land . he became a member of the indian people 's theatre association -lrb- ipta -rrb- , a left-leaning group of artists who aimed at reflect the suffering of the poor in their work , so as to make a social impact for the betterment of that section of society . one of bijon 's most celebrated plays , `` nabanna '' -lrb- harvest -rrb- , based on bengal famine of 1943 was an ipta production , and an inspiration of the film dharti ke lal , which he co-wrote with film 's director khwaja ahmad abbas , another ipta member . he died on 19 january 1978 .
++++++++
Answer:

assistant: - alt is bijon bhattacharya- caption is bijon bhattacharya in '' nabanna ''- death date is 19 january 1978- spouse is mahasweta devi- children is nabarun bhattacharya -lrb- son -rrb-- birth date is 17 july 1915- name is bijon bhattacharya- nationality is indian- image is bijon bhattacharya.jpg- occupation is actor
user: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was analyzed? Context: Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto. These historians were generally unsympathetic to John's behaviour under Richard's rule, but slightly more positive towards the very earliest years of John's reign. Reliable accounts of the middle and later parts of John's reign are more limited, with Gervase of Canterbury and Ralph of Coggeshall writing the main accounts; neither of them were positive about John's performance as king. Much of John's later, negative reputation was established by two chroniclers writing after the king's death, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, the latter claiming that John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aid from the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir - a story which is considered to be untrue by modern historians.
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Answer: John's reign


Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Birds can see? Context: The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length. Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps.
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Answer: sun and stars


Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Risky sexual behavior notably does decrease the prevalence of what event? Context: Given the potential consequences, engaging in sexual behavior is somewhat risky, particularly for adolescents. Having unprotected sex, using poor birth control methods (e.g. withdrawal), having multiple sexual partners, and poor communication are some aspects of sexual behavior that increase individual and/or social risk. Some qualities of adolescents' lives that are often correlated with risky sexual behavior include higher rates of experienced abuse, lower rates of parental support and monitoring. Adolescence is also commonly a time of questioning sexuality and gender. This may involve intimate experimentation with people identifying as the same gender as well as with people of differing genders. Such exploratory sexual behavior can be seen as similar to other aspects of identity, including the exploration of vocational, social, and leisure identity, all of which involve some risk.
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Answer:

assistant: parental support and monitoring
user: [Q]: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Nice App App for hacker news reading more things needed in app keep it up dev. recommended this app"
****
[A]: 5


[Q]: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "It is better to update your apps cause it will be awesome to use"
****
[A]: 5


[Q]: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Free open source and excellent."
****
[A]: 5


[Q]: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Jitu"
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[A]:

assistant: 5
user: Question: What is the final step of the following process: -  Bacteria enter the body - Bacteria start to divide and grow - The uncontrolled growth takes away resources from other cells - Other cells cannot function properly - We feel unwell - The growth and division of bacteria produce toxins - Toxins harm the body - The body tries to react to the toxins
Answer: The body&#x27;s natural defenses can sometimes cause us to feel unwell.

Question: What is the final step of the following process: -  Animals eat a lot during good (warm, clear) weather - Animals gain weight - The season changes to one with bad (cold, snowy) weather - Animals find a place to hibernate - Animals enter a type of &#x27;sleep&#x27; (hibernation) - Body processes slow down - The animal&#x27;s heart rate and breathing rate slow - The animal loses weight more slowly than usual
Answer: The animal is able to survive not eating or drinking without hurting itself

Question: What is the final step of the following process: -  The body&#x27;s temperature increases over 98.6 degrees F - The hypothalamus in the brain sends a message to the body - Sweat glands in the skin receive the message - The sweat glands start combining water and chemicals to make sweat
Answer:

assistant: The sweat leaves the skin through pores.
user: Problem: -  The pancreas detects chemical changes in the stomach - The pancreas creates juices that help digest food - The pancreas releases the juices into the stomach - Trypsin and chymotrypsin digest protein - Insulin is produced to move glucose from the blood  What might be the last step of the process?

A: The enzymes begin producing again.


Problem: -  Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves - These pores are called stomata - Water is absorbed by the roots - It passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves  What might be the last step of the process?

A: Sunlight is absorbed by a green chemical in the leaves.


Problem: -  Food is put into mouth - Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit) - Food travels down the esophagus (throat) - Food travels into the stomach - Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further - Food travels into the small intestine - Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream - Food travels into the large intestine - Most of the remaining material is now waste  What might be the last step of the process?

A: The waste is eventually removed from the body.


Problem: -  The liver removes toxins from the blood - Liver also cleans blood that has just been enriched with vitamins and minerals during digestion - Liver processes the good stuff into forms that the rest of the body can use - Waste or stuff your body doesn't need can be carried by bile back into the intestine or into the kidneys - The liver also produces a digestive juice called bile that helps the body absorb fat into the bloodstream  What might be the last step of the process?

A:

assistant: The liver also stores extra carbohydrates as glycogen for the body to use as fuel when needed.
user: Process:  - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more sugar available happens, how will it affect MORE pancakes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: yes

Process:  - Thunderstorms form over the ocean - An area of low pressure causes rotation - Several thunderstorms come together around this area - The storm is fed by rising air from warm ocean water evaporating - When the wind speeds reach 74 mph the storm is considered a hurricane.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Thunderstorms are going in opposite directions happens, how will it affect MORE POWERFUL hurricanes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: yes

Process:  - Animals eat a lot during good (warm, clear) weather - Animals gain weight - The season changes to one with bad (cold, snowy) weather - Animals find a place to hibernate - Animals enter a type of &#x27;sleep&#x27; (hibernation) - Body processes slow down - The animal&#x27;s heart rate and breathing rate slow - The animal loses weight more slowly than usual - The animal is able to survive not eating or drinking without hurting itself -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person is wearing wrong shoes happens, how will it affect HURTING the animal to hibernate properly.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Ans: no

Process:  - A forest fire starts - The trees and plants burn - The animals lose their homes - If the animals can not escape, they may die from smoke inhalation - The plants that provide food are gone - The animals have little to eat -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the animal migrated to another area happens, how will it affect a GREATER negative effect on animals.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?


assistant: Ans: yes
user: Please answer this: Question: "What ceremonious act must a future officer of the Canadian Armed Forces have gone through in order to receive their commission?"  Context: "Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada. Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world."  Answer:
++++++++
Answer: graduation


Please answer this: Question: "Which form of Christianity had its primatial seat in Santiago de Compostela since the 12th century?"  Context: "Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day is Catholicism, though only 20% of the population described themselves as active members. The Catholic Church in Galicia has had its primatial seat in Santiago de Compostela since the 12th century."  Answer:
++++++++
Answer: Catholicism


Please answer this: Question: "What is being conserved?"  Context: "The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP) in 2007 endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices In addition, on 22 October 2009 the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has also announced that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution its "energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution," and added: "Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating—​​up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger.""  Answer:
++++++++
Answer:

assistant: energy
user: Which band was formed first, The Golden Seals or Skinny Puppy?
Ans: Skinny Puppy

Of the two artists, Yannis Philippakis and Dorothee Pesch, whose country of origin is geographically closer to Austria?
Ans: Dorothee Pesch

Who was the song writer of the song in the album Raga Rock sung by the English rock band the Beatles?
Ans: John Lennon and Paul McCartney

What kind of music do Silverstein and Toad the Wet Sprocket play?


assistant: Ans: alternative rock
user: What type of details about sybil plumlee  can be gathered from the following bio?  Bio: sybil virginia plumlee -lrb- née burgess ; april 29 , 1911 -- january 6 , 2012 -rrb- was an american teacher , caseworker , and police officer who served in portland , oregon 's women 's protective division , a special unit of the portland police bureau , from 1947 to 1967 . she is recognized as a pioneer in the law enforcement field , which has historically been dominated by men . born in seattle in 1911 , plumlee attended high school in portland and then graduated from oregon normal school , now known as western oregon university . she became a school teacher in clarno , oregon , but later returned to portland , where she married and had a son . following a divorce in 1943 , she worked as an educator with the ellis mining company in bourne , oregon . in 1945 , she married virgil `` paul '' plumlee , who died in 2010 . plumlee wrote an unpublished memoir of her experiences on the police force , called `` badge 357 '' . at age 96 , she published `` stories of hester ann bolin harvey and her family '' , a collection of family stories and history . plumlee was the oldest living former member of the city 's police force prior to her death in 2012 .
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Answer: - death place - known for - birth name - death date - spouse - children - birth date - name - nationality - birth place - occupation


What type of details about tomás dabó  can be gathered from the following bio?  Bio: tomás soares dabó -lrb- born 20 october 1993 -rrb- is a portuguese footballer who plays for f.c. arouca as a right back .
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Answer: - caps - nationalyears - youthclubs - birth date - clubs - nationalcaps - currentclub - height - nationalgoals - name - nationalteam - birth place - position - fullname - years - clubnumber - youthyears - pcupdate - goals


What type of details about aleksander zorn  can be gathered from the following bio?  Bio: aleksander zorn -lrb- born 5 may 1947 -rrb- is a slovene literary historian , editor and politician . between 2008 and 2011 he was a member of the slovenian national assembly . ever since his student days he has also been involved in a variety of cultural activities and editorial work . zorn was born in maribor . he studied comparative literature at the university of ljubljana . he worked as a dramaturge at various experimental theatres in the 1970s and early 1980s and as an editor at nova revija and `` mladinska knjiga '' . in 2005 he received the rožanc award for his collection of essays `` smešna žalost preobrazbe '' -lrb- the funny sadness of transformation -rrb- .
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Answer:

assistant: - awards - birth date - name - birth place - occupation