ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
PROBLEM: Glen:  Say that reminds me , how 'd you get that kid so darn fast ? Me and Dot went in to adopt on account a ' somethin' went wrong with my semen , and they said we had to wait five years for a healthy white baby . I said , " Healthy white baby ? Five years ? What else you got ? " Said they got two Koreans and a negra born with his heart on the outside . It 's a crazy world .
H.I.: Someone oughta sell tickets .
Glen: Sure , I 'd buy _ one _ .

SOLUTION: REFERENCE tickets

PROBLEM: Morley Safer - Correspondent:  Not all the trolleys are in museums . A few cities like New Orleans and Philadelphia never gave theirs up . They 're feeling pretty smug about that now . More dramatically , some other cities have bitten the bullet and resumed service ... gone back to the future . Like San Diego , for instance . They 've been running trolleys since _ 1981 _ and adding new routes constantly . It seems to work unbelievably well . Listen to San Diego Mayor Maureen O'Connor .
Maureen O'Connor: Everyone in San Diego loves the trolley . The only problem now here is , we ca n't get them into the neighborhoods fast enough . They 're a clean , efficient system , and they 're very cost - effective .

SOLUTION: YEAR

PROBLEM: Penny Chenery:  Well , Mr. Lauren . What do you think ?
Lucien Laurin: I think he 's 1100 pounds of baby fat . He eats too much , and too often , the only reason he does n't eat more is 'cause he 's too busy sleeping . He only does what * he * wants to do , exactly when * he * wants to do it . He lays against the back of that starting gate like he 's in a hammock in the Caribbean . And when he finally * does * get out of the gate , it takes him forever to find his stride . Any other questions ?
Miss Ham: I have _ one _ . How much did you spend on that hat ?

SOLUTION:

assistant: REFERENCE questions
user: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
One example is below.
Q: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.

Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.

Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
A: how was the dataset built?
Rationale: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: In other words, there exist a few directions in the embedding space which disproportionately explain the variance. It is clear that the visual features in the case of How2 dataset are much more dominated by the "common" dimensions, when compared to the Multi30k dataset. Further, this analysis is still at the sentence level, i.e. the visual features are much less discriminative among individual sentences, further aggravating the problem at the token level. This suggests that the existing visual features aren't sufficient enough to expect benefits from the visual modality in NMT, since they won't provide discriminativeness among the vocabulary elements at the token level during prediction.
A:

assistant: What is result of their Principal Component Analysis?
user: In this task, you are given a premise and hypothesis. The task is to classify them into three categories: 'positive' if the hypothesis supports the premise, 'negated' if it opposes the premise, and 'neutral' if it neither supports nor opposes it.
One example: 'Premise : All ten guys that proved to boast were divorcing.','Hypothesis : There are exactly ten guys that proved to boast.'
Solution is here: positive
Explanation: The output of the given hypothesis and hremise is 'Positive' as the hypothesis supports the premise in a 'Positive' way. In the premise it is mentioned ten guys and even in the hypothesis, ten guys are mentioned

Now, solve this: Premise : 'If all six guys who haven't won had boasted about Steve, it's okay.','Hypothesis : There are exactly six guests who haven't won.'
Solution:

assistant: neutral
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
One example: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Solution is here: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this: Non ho potuto scegliere gli aerei perché erano diventati non romantici a quel punto. Anche se avevo lavorato molto agli aeroplani, nei loro interni.
Solution:

assistant: And I couldn't choose airplanes because they had gotten sort of unromantic at that point, even though I'd done a lot of airplane work, on the interiors.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.

Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Why? The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.

New input: Passage: In 2017, it was announced that Ring of Honor had signed Gresham to a contract. In April 2017, Gresham teamed with Chris Sabin where they defeated Cheeseburger and Will Ferrara. Gresham along with Jay White, Chris Sabin and Alex Shelley formed Search and Destroy. On June 24, Gresham defeated Flip Gordon. At Best in the World, Search and Destroy defeated the Rebellion (Rhett Titus, Kenny King, Shane Taylor and Caprice Coleman) were the losing team must disband. Gresham took part of the Honor Rumble in 2017. On the September 9th, 2017 episode of Ring Of Honor, Search and Destroy defeated The Bullet Club. At Final Battle, Gresham defeated Josh Woods in a pre-show dark match. Gresham then went on to lose to Jay Lethal at Honor Reigns Supreme and to Chuckie T at Supercard of Honor XII.
 Link Information: Brandel Littlejohn is an American professional wrestler Question: What is the real name of the wrestler that Gresham and Chis Sabin beat in April 2017?
Solution:

assistant: Answer: Brandel Littlejohn
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Example: Os "" media "" interligavam-se connosco.
Output: Media łączyły się z nami.
The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.

New input case for you: Trago comigo essa fotografia todos os dias desde então.
Output:

assistant: Noszę to zdjęcie ze sobą od tego dnia.
user: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: कारण एक नव्हता ना
A: क्योंकि कोई नहीं था
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Because there was no one' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: इतिहासात, पराक्रम, वेदना यांची कथा आहे, त्याचवेळी इतिहासात पुरुषार्थ, पराक्रम यांची प्रेरणादायी गाथाही आहे.
A:

assistant: इतिहास पुरुषार्थ, पराक्रम, पीड़ा को संजोए है तो इतिहास पुरुषाथ, पराक्रम भी प्रेरणा भी है।
user: Teacher: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
chapter one
Solution: missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook
Reason: This is the original sentence 'chapter one missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' So, given 'chapter one,' we have correctly generated 'missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' completing the sentence.

Now, solve this instance: nor how he's likely to turn out why it was only last week i read in the paper how a man and his wife up west of the island took a boy out of an orphan
Student:

assistant: asylum and he set fire to the house at night set it on purpose marilla and nearly burnt them to a crisp in their beds
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: bed<sep>Tail: mattress
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example. The Head is made of the Tail.

Problem: Head: chuck<sep>Tail: blade


assistant: Solution: Yes
user: Teacher: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
A ideia é muito, muito simples.
Solution: このアイデアはとてもシンプルで
Reason: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.

Now, solve this instance: Danificaram o gene.
Student:

assistant: 損傷した遺伝子です
user: This task is to translate a news commentary given in Arabic language into Czech language. Translate the input statement into the output language  while preserving the numberical values, special characters and context of the commentary done.

Example input: الذهب بعشرة آلاف دولار؟
Example output: Zlato za 10\xa0000 dolarů?
Example explanation: The translation has retained the exact meaning and is accurate.
Q: سوف تقرع الكنائس أجراسها 350 مرة، وفي العديد من المدن سوف يطوف 350 من راكبي الدراجات، وفي مدن أخرى سوف يقوم آخرون بغرس 350 شجرة. وبزيارة موقع
A:

assistant: Kostelní zvony 350krát odbijí, městy projede 350 cyklistů a na mnoha místech bude vysazeno 350 stromů. Na adrese
user: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) "no" if the given answer is wrong for question.
--------
Question: Context: Paris Hilton is a smart woman! And I mean it. She did this on purpose for PR purposes #NelsonMandela AEK (@influxTR) December 6, 2013 Question: who is the subject of her tweet? Answer: nelson mandela dying.

Answer: yes


Question: Context: Pharrell's shorts. Discuss. (Side note: his wife's suit is FIERCE.) #oscarsredcarpet ANDPOP (@andpop) March 3, 2014 Question: what is it that is fierce? Answer: ypres

Answer: no


Question: Context: Michigan Football will watch "American Sniper"! Proud of Chris Kyle & Proud to be an American & if that offends anybody then so be it!— Coach Harbaugh (@CoachJim4UM) April 9, 2015 Question: what will michigan football be watching? Answer: paparazzi

Answer:

assistant: no
user: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.

[EX Q]: Así que, en frente de la esfera de observación está montado un aro de 90 cm de diámetro con una pantalla.
[EX A]: Quindi, montato davanti all 'oblo' di osservazione potete vedere un cerchio di 3 piedi (0.91 m) di diametro con un monitor davanti.

[EX Q]: Uno los sube a un coche nuevo y al cabo de unas vueltas, encuentran la trayectoria más rápida y toman la delantera.
[EX A]: Li mettete su un'auto nuova, e dopo qualche giro, hanno trovato la linea più veloce su quell'auto, e sono pronti per gareggiare.

[EX Q]: Y es un mercado completamente virgen.
[EX A]:

assistant: Ed è un mercato assolutamente vergine.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.

when are hops added to the brewing process?
Solution: The boiling process
Why? The answer is correct because, at the end of the boil, solid particles in the hopped wort are separated.

New input: orange is the new black season 5 humps
Solution:

assistant: Michael Torpey
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Post: @_Sofiasosa_ Callate si ni me mandas zorra
Solution: Aggresive
Why? This post is aggresive because it speaks as if he / she is commanding, and uses explicit language "zorra". The English translation is "@_Sofiasosa_ Shut up if you don't even send me a bitch.".

New input: Post: ¿Qué tiene una mujer de 40 entre las tetas que no tiene una de 20? El ombligo.
Solution:

assistant: Non-aggresive
user: Translation from English to Telugu.

Let me give you an example: Many strange legends are told of these jungles of India, but none so strange as the story of a small boy named Mowgli.
The answer to this example can be: అనేకవింతపురాణములు భారతదేశం యొక్క ఈ అరణ్య యొక్క చెప్పబడ్డాయి, కానీమోగ్లీఅనేచిన్నబాలుడుకథ కాబట్టి వింత 
Here is why: The translation is fluent, formal, and Precise.

OK. solve this:
- Who you think you're playing with?
Answer:

assistant: - మీరు ఆడుతున్న అనుకుంటున్నాను?
user: You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).

Example input: concept: Cleveland Ohio answers: ['North American Eastern Time Zone']
Example output: what time zone am i in cleveland ohio?
Example explanation: The output is correct based on the information available on the web. Because the time zone is the answer to the question about the concept.
Q: concept: Tunisia  answers:  ['Tunisian dinar']
A:

assistant: what is the currency used in tunisia?
user: Given a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.

Input: Consider Input: Sentence: 'Gabrielle said looking back at Xena who was leading Argo .', Argument/Subject 1: 'xena', Argument/Subject 2: 'gabrielle'

Output: look up at


Input: Consider Input: Sentence: 'The Department of Energy will provide more than $ 26 million in federal funding over three years , subject to congressional appropriations , for cost-shared development of energy-efficient industrial processes in the steel and other energy-intensive industries .', Argument/Subject 1: 'fund', Argument/Subject 2: 'department of energy'

Output: be provide by


Input: Consider Input: Sentence: 'The International Acupuncture Academy of Bhupendra Techniques is a recognized and accredited Canadian Acupuncture institution located in Vancouver , British Columbia .', Argument/Subject 1: 'vancouver', Argument/Subject 2: 'british columbium'



assistant: Output: be locate in
user: Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example: อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
Example solution:  フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Example explanation: The Thai sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.

Problem: ภรรยาของ Jolstad Lisa Jolstad เป็นห่วงว่าการค้นหาส่วนอื่น ๆ ของสามีเธอ อาจยืดเวลาออกไปอีก ซึ่งจะทำให้เธอไม่ได้ข่าวที่ต้องติดตามต่อไป


assistant: Solution: ジョルスタッドの妻、リサ・ジョルスタッドは、彼女への少しもの幕引きなしに夫の探索が長引くのではと心配していた。
user: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence,  and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.

Q: Context: None 
 Sentence: I asked Cindy to the big dance last night. 
 Character: Cindy

A: None
****
Q: Context: Ronnie worked at a train station. He was responsible for fixing and maintaining the rails. 
 Sentence: During work one day, he noticed a large crack in one of the rails. 
 Character: Ronnie

A: None
****
Q: Context: Miley was in the elevator at work. A man got on and asked Miley when her baby was due. Miley smiled and said three months earlier. 
 Sentence: Her baby was already born. 
 Character: Baby

A:

assistant: None
****
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.

System Reference: there is a chinese restaurant on x called x.
Original Reference: x is a chinese restaurant in x.
Solution: 1
Why? The system reference is grammatically correct and fluent.

New input: System Reference: can i confirm what area you are looking for a hotel near?
Original Reference: can i help you find something near a particular attraction?.
Solution:

assistant: 0
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Example: Passage: Mary moved to the bathroom. John went to the hallway. Question: Where is Mary?
Output: bathroom
'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can conclude that Mary is in bathroom.

New input case for you: Passage: Daniel moved to the kitchen. Sandra went to the kitchen. John went back to the bedroom. Daniel went to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the garden. Daniel went back to the office. Question: Where is Sandra?
Output:

assistant: garden
user: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: ਆਮਦਨ ਟੈਕਸ ਐਕਟ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ 50ਸੀਏ ਅਤੇ 56 ਦੇ ਦੁਰਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਵਧਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉਚਿਤ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ।
Example solution: આવકવેરા અધિનિયમના વિભાગ 50 સીએએસ અને 56 ની યોગ્ય કેટેગરીઝની યોગ્ય કેટેગરીઝની મુક્તિ.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Exemption of the appropriate categories of reasonable categories of section 50 CAs and 56 of the income tax act.' which is the same as the output sentence.

Problem: ਗਣੇਸ਼ ਚਤੁਰਥੀ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਵ ਸੰਧਿਆ ’ਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ


assistant: Solution: પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ ગણેશ ચતુર્થીના અવસર પર લોકોને શુભેચ્છા પાઠવી