ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
Example: Passage: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. It was part of a large expansion of British territory following the country's victory in the Seven Years' War. Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba. The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named "Cow Ford", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there.
Example solution: Who owned Cuba after the Eight Years War?
Example explanation: This question appears to be relevant to the passage as both involves words such as 'Cuba' and 'War' which also exist in the passage. The passage mentions that "after the war, almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba". This information is not sufficient to conclude that which country owned cuba.

Problem: Passage: There have been indications since 1996 that Everton will move to a new stadium. The original plan was for a new 60,000-seat stadium to be built, but in 2000 a proposal was submitted to build a 55,000 seat stadium as part of the King's Dock regeneration. This was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the £30 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, with the city council rejecting the proposal in 2003. Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park. Negotiations broke down as Everton failed to raise 50% of the costs. On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium.


assistant: Solution: How many people could Everton's stadium seat in 1996?
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
PROBLEM: [99, 76, -79, 9, -23]

SOLUTION: 178

PROBLEM: [52, 0, -71, 16, -7, 41, 13, 82, 67]

SOLUTION: 153

PROBLEM: [41, -12, -63]

SOLUTION:

assistant: 104
user: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) "no" if the given answer is wrong for question.

[Q]: Context: Lindsay in a headscarf with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth is giving me Axel Rose realness! #LindsayonOWN— Jackie Beat (@JACKIEBEAT) March 24, 2014 Question: what kind of realness is lindsay giving the user? Answer: one point.
[A]: no


[Q]: Context: ...And I got you pop, @MiloVentimiglia! #ThisIsUs... Sterling K Brown (@SterlingKBrown) November 30, 2016 Question: what did sterling reply to miloventimiglia? Answer: nc state
[A]: no


[Q]: Context: ProFootballTalk @ProFootballTalkSaints bring back Chase Daniel for a visit , 9:07:39 PM Question: what team is chase daniels visiting? Answer: katy
[A]:

assistant: no
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
See one example below:
Problem: Onomatopeia sounds
Solution: my friend call this morning to hear the different sound she collect them in a bag and call me to her town the singing of the kettle the clanging of the anvil the ringing of the phone the wailing of the siren
Explanation: the poem is related to sounds, and is in a style that resembles a poem instead of other kind of texts.

Problem: My  Neighborhood
Solution:

assistant: i see police car and grass that be green i also see a car crashing i smell barbecue it be cook rib i hear my mom tell me to get up for school i touch mr. green bear's paw it feel so good i taste hotdog with my mom
user: In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
One example: PPdQTlHHTJEe, DydQTlHHVnmlLu
Solution is here: dQTlHH
Explanation: Here, 'dQTlHH' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'PPdQTlHHTJEe' and 'DydQTlHHVnmlLu'.

Now, solve this: hwyUjxhgwdp, FVmqjxhgDp
Solution:

assistant: jxhg
user: Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
See one example below:
Problem: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.

Problem: Japanese: 地域のBBCリポーターは、その地域は封鎖され、現在は武装警察がパトロールしていると言った。 
 Bahasa Indonesia: Seorang wartawan BBC yang bertugas di wilayah tersebut berkata bahwa wilayah tersebut ditutup dan saat ini dipatroli oleh polisi bersenjata.
Solution:

assistant: Yes
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Part 2. Example
Está, sin duda, dentro de la línea de las posiciones que nuestro Parlamento siempre ha adoptado.
Answer: Indeed, it is quite in keeping with the positions this House has always adopted.
Explanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the English sentence also talks about how the house was always adopted.
Part 3. Exercise
El programa ha tenido gran éxito en Irlanda, y me consta que también en otros países.
Answer:

assistant: The programme has been extremely successful in Ireland, as indeed I know it has been successful in other countries.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.

Ex Input:
If someone 's anti-social behaviour has been causing you harassment , alarm or distress , you can ask the police or local authority to apply to the magistrates ' court for an Anti-Social Behaviour Order to stop this happening .

Ex Output:
अगर किसी के समाजविरोधी व्यवहार से आप उत्पीड़ित , हैरान या परेशान हुए हैं , तो इसे रोकने के लिए मेजिस्ट्रेट की अदालत को आन्टि शोचिअल् भेहविओउर् और्डेर् ( ऐन्टी - सोश्यल बिहेवियर अऑर्डर अर्थात समाजविरोधी व्यवहार रोकने का आदेश ) पाने के लिए आवेदन देने के बारे में आप पुलिस या अपनी स्थानीय अथॉरिटी से बात कर सकते


Ex Input:
Tagore thought and felt and reacted creatively at different levels , almost simultaneously , as though he could control many wave-lengths and could switch off one and switch on another at will .

Ex Output:
रवीन्द्रनाथ ने विभिन्न स्तरों पर अपने विचारों को ग्रहण किया था और इन्हें लगभग एक साथ सर्जनात्मक स्तर पर अभिव्यक्त भी किया था.वे अपनी इच्छानुसार इन रचना-तरंगों पर नियंत्रण रख सकते थे और एक को छोड़कर दूसरे पर आ-जा सकते थे ।


Ex Input:
He spent 14 years in Indonesia , from the age of 6 to 14 , with his Indonesian mother and his step father.

Ex Output:


assistant: ६ से १० वर्ष तक की अवस्था उन्होंने जकार्ता इंडोनेशिया में अपनी माता और इंडोनेशियाई सौतेले पिता के संग बिताया।
user: Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
One example is below.
Q: Which writer rode Devon Loch in the 1956 Grand National?
A: dick francis
Rationale: The answer is precise and accurately answers the question based on a fact. This is a good example
Q: Lord Farquaad is the villain in which movie?
A:

assistant: shrek
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
PROBLEM: Anni dopo, il ragazzino di quella angusta capanna sarebbe diventato l ’ uomo dell ’ angusta capsula in cima a un razzo, offertosi volontario per un lancio nello spazio, il primo uomo a lasciare fisicamente il pianeta.

SOLUTION: Years later, the boy from that cramped mud hut would grow up to be the man in that cramped capsule on the tip of a rocket who volunteered to be launched into outer space, the first one of any of us to really physically leave this planet.

PROBLEM: Un paio di minuti dopo, ho ricevuto questa email.

SOLUTION: So a couple minutes later, this I got by email.

PROBLEM: Ora, voglio essere chiara.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Now, I want to be clear here.
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers.  A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
Solution: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years
Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.

Problem: Money changes everything, at least that's what Duke and Amber would like to believe. Duke, a hapless Iraq War vet, stumbles onto a drug deal turned deadly and finds a duffel bag stuffed with dirty money. After stopping for a quickie wedding, Duke and Amber hit the road to start the life they've always dreamed about. The dream quickly turns into a nightmare when Pollen, a corrupt DEA agent, comes to reclaim what he believes is rightfully his. The chase begins with non-stop, hair-raising action as Duke and Amber are forced to outwit the increasingly crazed Pollen as they fight for their very lives.
Solution:

assistant: Question: According to Duke and Amber, what changes everything?, Answer: Money
user: Teacher: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
where did france surrender ww2?
Solution: Mediterranean Sea
Reason: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.

Now, solve this instance: what kind of drugs does charlie sheen do?
Student:

assistant: Cocaine
user: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact

Example Input: English sentence: 12 The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.
Example Output: 12 Wakhtigii waa yimid, oo maalintii way soo dhow dahay. Kan wax iibsadaa yuusan waxba rayrayn, kan wax iibiyaana yuusan waxba murugoon, waayo, dadkooda badan oo dhanba cadhaa dul saaran.

Example Input: English sentence: heeso (maqal/muuqaall) Translation
Example Output: sugaan(maqal/muuqaal) Translation

Example Input: English sentence: 27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, and after this the judgment:
Example Output:

assistant: 27 Waxaa dadka looga dhigay inay mar dhintaan, taas dabadeedna la xukumo,
user: You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
One example: Tweet: "@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I HATE BLACK PEOPLE https://t.co/RNvD2nLCDR" This is why there's black people and niggers
Label: Hate Speech
Solution is here: true
Explanation: The writer mentions emotions like hating so it is clearly a hate speech.

Now, solve this: Tweet: @DeeHarris__ she might be the one DONT be a bitch
Label: Neither
Solution:

assistant: false
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.

এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে 
Solution: non-personal
Why? Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as non-personal.

New input: ভারতের অর্থনীতি নিয়ে আপনাদের ভাবতে হবে না। ভারতের অর্থনীতি নিয়ে ভারত সরকার আছে। আদার বেপারী জাহাজের খোঁজ নিয়ে লাভ নাই।
Solution:

assistant: non-personal
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head causes the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
--------
Question: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY invitation<sep>Tail: to get a message from PersonY.

Answer: No


Question: Head: subject<sep>Tail: experience

Answer: Yes


Question: Head: terrorism<sep>Tail: war

Answer:

assistant: Yes
user: You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .

Input: Consider Input: Statement: உருசிய உள்நாட்டுப் போரில் பல நாடுகளின் படைத்துறை ஈடுபாடுகள் கூட்டணி குறுக்கீடு எனப்படுகின்றன.  14 நாடுகளைச் சேர்ந்த படைத்துறையினர் இந்த இராணுவ இயக்கத்தில் ஈடுபட்டன.  துவக்க கால நோக்கங்களாக செக்கோசுலோவேக்கிய லெஜியன்களுக்கு உதவி புரியவதும் உருசியத் துறைமுகங்களில் இராணுவத் தளவாடங்களுக்கு பாதுகாப்பு நல்கலும் முதலாம் உலகப் போரின் கிழக்கு முனையை மீளவும் நாட்டுவதுமாக இருந்தன.  ஐரோப்பாவில் வெற்றிகண்ட முதலாம் உலகப்போரின் நேசப்படைகள் சார் மன்னருக்கு ஆதரவான, <MASK>குகளுக்கு எதிரானஉருசியாவின் வெண்சேனைக்கு ஆதரவாக இருந்தன. கூட்டணியினரின் முயற்சிகள் பிளவுபட்ட நோக்கங்கள், எட்டவியலா இலக்குகள், போர்த் தளர்ச்சி மற்றும் மக்கள் ஆதரவின்மையால் தடைபட்டன.  இந்தக் காரணங்களுடன் செக்கோசுலோவேக்கிய லெஜியன்களின் தோல்வியும் கூட்டணியை வடக்கு உருசியாவிலுருந்தும் சைபீரியாவிலுருந்தும்  1920இல் விலகச் செய்தன.  இருப்பினும் சப்பானியப் பேரரசு 1922 வரை சைபீரியாவின் பல பகுதிகளையும் 1925 வரை சக்காலினின் வடபகுதியையும் தனது ஆதிக்கத்தில் வைத்திருந்தது.

 Option A: செஞ்சேனை

 Option B: போல்செவிக்

 Option C: உருசியா

 Option D: வெண்சேனை

Output: போல்செவிக்


Input: Consider Input: Statement: <MASK> 141°E க்கு மேற்கே,  ஆறு  விக்டோரியாவிற்கும்  தெற்கு ஆத்திரேலியாவிற்கும் இடையே  எல்லைக்கோடாக ஏறத்தாழ  நீளத்திற்கு தொடர்கிறது. இப்பகுதியில் எல்லைக்கோடு ஆற்றின் நடுவில் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.  1840களில் ஏற்பட்ட ஓர் கணிதப் பிழையால் இவ்வாறானது.  இதன்பிறகு முர்ரே ஆறு முழுமையாக தெற்கு ஆஸ்திரேலியாவிற்குள் செல்கிறது.

 Option A: ஆறு

 Option B: நிலநிரைக்கோடு

 Option C: ஆற்றின்

 Option D: மாநிலங்களான

Output: நிலநிரைக்கோடு


Input: Consider Input: Statement: நுணாக்காடு ஊராட்சி (Nunakkadu Gram Panchayat), தமிழ்நாட்டின் திருவாரூர் மாவட்டத்தில் உள்ள <MASK> வட்டாரத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது. இந்த ஊராட்சி, திருத்துறைபூண்டி சட்டமன்றத் தொகுதிக்கும் நாகப்பட்டினம் மக்களவைத் தொகுதிக்கும் உட்பட்டதாகும். இந்த ஊராட்சி, மொத்தம் 7 ஊராட்சி மன்றத் தொகுதிகளைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. இவற்றில் இருந்து 7 ஊராட்சி மன்ற உறுப்பினர்களைத் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கின்றனர்.   2011ஆம் ஆண்டு இந்திய மக்கள் தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பின்படி, மொத்த மக்கள் தொகை 2096 ஆகும். இவர்களில் பெண்கள் 1058 பேரும் ஆண்கள் 1038  பேரும் உள்ளனர்.

 Option A: நாகப்பட்டினம்

 Option B: திருத்துறைப்பூண்டி

 Option C: திருத்துறைபூண்டி

 Option D: டிஹார்



assistant: Output: திருத்துறைப்பூண்டி
user: Given a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.

Example input: Sentence: 'Harry glanced again at the raw looking thing that trembled and choked in the shadow beneath the distant chair.', Argument/Subject 1: 'Harry', Argument/Subject 2: 'raw looking thing'
Example output: glance
Example explanation: The sentence contains the generated relationship - glance, mentioned between two subjects - Harry and raw looking thing
Q: Sentence: 'Even though the Holy Spirit guided Peter to say , " Repent and BE BAPTIZED , every one of you , in the name of Jesus Christ SO THAT YOUR SINS MAY BE FORGIVEN , " Calvin wants us to believe that what Peter REALLY MEANT TO SAY was that salvation comes BEFORE Baptism .', Argument/Subject 1: 'spirit', Argument/Subject 2: 'peter'
A:

assistant: say to
user: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Let me give you an example: Given Relationship: 'make', Sentence: 'Jenny made the announcement that her baby was an alien.'
The answer to this example can be: made
Here is why: The output relationship - made, is a correct verb form of the given relationship - make, and it is also used in the given sentence

OK. solve this:
Given Relationship: 'release', Sentence: 'On 29th October Oasis release a brand new DVD film .'
Answer:

assistant: release
user: instruction:
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
question:
We've been looking specifically at krill, one of the most important food items in this habitat.
answer:
Estuvimos buscando específicamente krill, uno de los alimentos más importantes en este tipo de hábitat.


question:
Statistics is different.
answer:
El estadístico es otra cosa.


question:
When you launch Miro 4 for the first time it will offer to watch your current iTunes library and keeps up to date with any new purchases.
answer:


assistant: La primera vez que inicies Miro 4 te ofrecerá la posibilidad de ver tu biblioteca actual de iTunes y mantenerla actualizada con cada nueva compra.
user: You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
One example is below.
Q: Suppose -d - 13 = -n - 0, 0 = 2*d + 2. Solve 2*x = -10 + n for x.
A: algebra
Rationale: This is a system of three linear equations, clearly an 'algebra' question. Standard methods of solving linear equations can be used to obtain the solution.
Q: What is 9227.699 litres in millilitres?
A:

assistant: measurement
user: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.

Let me give you an example: Comment: Enough already.  Cut the head off this snake.
The answer to this example can be: Threat
Here is why: This comment conveys a violent threat to someone.

OK. solve this:
Comment: Well what's her face kept trying to do that! Law prof kept saying "I'm going to cut him off at the knees!" I think these women here, use some kind of mafia threat on these men: better make me an honest woman or I'll kill you and your family!"
Answer:

assistant: Threat
user: In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise.

Ex Input:
ACTION1: flipping shit on a friend that lied to me ACTION2: telling my asian female co-worker that I'm not really that attracted to asian women

Ex Output:
yes


Ex Input:
ACTION1: loving my dad so much but I wish he didn't make me so uncomfortable ACTION2: saying that I really did not like his new tattoo that he did himself

Ex Output:
yes


Ex Input:
ACTION1: wanting to break up with my bf after he told me he wanted to spend holidays with his family and friends ACTION2: picking up my check on a day I called in sick to work

Ex Output:


assistant: no