ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Teacher:In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: The United States blamed leftist hostage-takers Tuesday for what it said were "some casualties" suffered as Peruvian security forces ended the siege at the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima. 
Student:

assistant: blamed
user: Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Input: Title: Rick had very pale skin. He fell asleep next to the pool one morning. He was not only red but had blisters all over from the burns. Choices: a. He did his best to always come in when his skin felt hot. b. Olive resolved to practice harder to avoid future misunderstandings. c. He never really got tan just really sunburnt.
Output:

assistant: 3a, 2c
user: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: 4人の自由主義寄りの裁判官(スティーヴンズ、スーター、ギンズバーグ、ブレイヤー)は、賛否が半々に近い訴訟でしばしば決定票を投ずる穏健派のケネディに加わった。
A: 

assistant: ສີ່ຜູ້ຕັດສິນທີ່ບ່ຽງໄປທາງເສລີພາບ (Stevens Souter Ginsburg ແລະ Breyer) ໄດ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມ Kennedy ຄວາມບໍ່ຮຸນແຮງຜູ້ທີ່ສະແດງຕະຫຼອດ ການລົງຄະແນນຕັດສິນໃນຄະດິທີ່ໃກ້ຄຽງ.
user: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.

The death penalty is also based on rationality of murder.


assistant: Valid
user: Q: In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
3, 15, ['3215', 'n', 'g', 'P', '4479', 'S', 'A', '7043', 'm', 'A', '8169', '1591', 'n', '491', '7411', 'U', 'D']
A:

assistant: 1147194n19519618Am3407AS9744Pg
user: In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
Q: Sentence: 'a modern bathroom including toilet, basin and tub and shower enclosure'. Count the number of vowels in the given sentence.
A: 

assistant: 23
user: Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
تو خيلي لاغري .
A:

assistant: you are so tiny .
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Problem:She opens it and reads it silently.
Solution:

assistant: Present
user: Definition: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. 
Question: How long will the help be offered?
Output:

assistant: 3 hour.
user: Q: You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
how popular of a movie was Die, Mommie, Die!?
A:

assistant: well known
user: Detailed Instructions: A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.
Problem:Text: 7 Oo markii Xiiraam maqlay hadalkii Sulaymaan ayuu aad u farxay oo yidhi, Maanta waxaa mahad leh Rabbiga Daa'uud siiyey wiil xigmad leh oo u taliya dadkan badan.
Solution:

assistant: Somali
user: Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: कैबिनेट सचिव ने हालात, तैयारी, बचाव और राहत कार्यों का जायजा लिया तथा इस संकट का सामना करने के लिए केरल को तुरंत और मदद पहुंचाने का निर्देश दिया।
A:

assistant: നിലവിലുള്ള സ്ഥിതിഗതികള്‍, മുന്നൊരുക്കങ്ങള്‍, രക്ഷാ ദുരിതാശ്വാസ പ്രവര്‍ത്തനങ്ങള്‍ മുതലായവ വിലയിരുത്തിയ ക്യാബിനറ്റ് സെക്രട്ടറി ദുരന്തം നേരിടുന്നതിന് എത്രയും വേഗത്തിലും, തുടര്‍ന്നും കേരളത്തിന് സഹായം എത്തിക്കണമെന്ന് നിര്‍ദ്ദേശിച്ചു.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.

Comment: You're a fucking moron.
Output:

assistant: Insult
user: Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Expansion quickly peaked however, and the European powers who had carved up the New World set about testing each other in dynastic conflicts and colonial rivalry. The English were the main rivals of the Dutch on the high seas, and there were several wars between the two in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1665–1667 the Dutch sailed up the River Medway and sank the British fleet moored there. The 18th century saw Amsterdam grow into the foremost financial center in the world, but the seeds of decline had already been planted. When the English colonies in New England rose up in revolt against the British, they found ready Ailies in the Dutch. From their colonies in the Caribbean they sent caches of arms and ammunition. The British were furious and went to war in 1780, destroying the Dutch navy and signaling a sudden decline in power and influence from which the Netherlands never recovered. Trade suffered to such an extent that in 1791 the VOC went into liquidation. In the latter part of the century there were anti-Orange demonstrations by pro-French factions in the country, and in 1795 Napoleon Bonaparte took the Netherlands in his epic march across Europe. Under the yoke of another foreign power, and with trade at an all time low, the Golden Age was truly dead. The Return of the House of Orange Napoleon installed his brother Louis as King of Holland and he chose to take the fine Town Hall on Dam Square as his palace — now the Koninklijk Palace. But only four years later he fled the city after civil disturbances broke out when he raised taxes. When Napoleon's bubble burst and French power began to wane, William of Orange emerged from exile and was proclaimed king in 1813. Amsterdam had to work its way out of economic decline, but throughout the 19th century the city grew steadily. Industrialization changed the city. With the building of the Central Station at the end of the century, Amsterdam turned its back on its seafaring past and looked towards the mechanical age for its future. The station was built over the old harbor wall and some of the oldest canals in the city center were filled in to allow better access to motorized vehicles. Dam Square was landlocked for the first time in its history. <sep>The building of the Central Station occurred at the end of which century?<sep>18th
Output:

assistant: No
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Problem:رودآیلند (به انگلیسی: Rhode Island) ایالتی است در شمال شرقی آمریکا و یکی از ایالت‌های نیوانگلند است. این ایالت از سمت شمال و شرق با ایالت ماساچوست، از سمت غرب با ایالت کنکتیکت و از سمت جنوب با اقیانوس اطلس مرز مشترک دارد. مساحت تقریبی ایالت رود آیلند در حدود سه هزار و یکصد و پنجاه هزار کیلومترمربع و جمعیتی بالغ بر یک میلیون و پنجاه هزار نفر دارد. پایتخت و بزرگترین شهر این ایالت، پراویدنس نام دارد. رودآیلند یکی از سیزده ایالتی است که در جریان انقلاب آمریکا علیه سلطه بریتانیا قیام کردند. این ایالت کوچک‌ترین ایالت آمریکا است. ایالت رود آیلند در رتبه‌بندی سلامت و بهداشت عمومی کشور آمریکا در سال 2014 در رتبه پانزدهم قرار گرفته بود. این رتبه بدان معنی می­باشد که از لحاظ سلامت، این ایالت مکان بسیار خوبی برای زندگی است. یکی از مهمترین شاخصهایی که به ایالت رود آیلند کمک کرد تا در این رتبه قرار گیرد مطمئناً افزایش بودجه بهداشت و سلامت عمومی می­باشد. 
 Question: رودآیلند از جنوب با کدام اقیانوس همسایه است؟
Solution:

assistant: True
user: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Hindi language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.

Question: यह भरा हुआ था, इसलिए उसने ताजी हवा में सांस लेने का फैसला किया, परिणामस्वरूप क्या होता है? 
 Options: A राहत B अच्छा लगना C विश्राम D ऊर्जा E शांति 


assistant: B
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
Q: ufRKFzOjMgupbCBhSGYPkXFWeNd, lXRqupbCBhSGYPZty
A:

assistant: upbCBhSGYP
user: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX goes ___ with PersonX's friends<sep>Tail: to use the compass to find the path
A: 

assistant: Yes
user: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
Q: i około 70 milionów zwykłych głosów. Więcej niż inni kandydaci, wszystkich ras i partii w historii.
A: 

assistant: Y alrededor de 70 millones de votos populares...... más que ningún otro candidato presidencial, de cualquier raza, de cualquier partido, en la historia.
user: Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic.
Input: Despois diso, o efecto da evolución disípase por completo.
Output:

assistant: بعد ذلك تأثير التطور يتبدد تماما.
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
Problem:هناك الكثير من أنواع المسببات الطبيعية لتغير المناخ.
Solution:

assistant: Jest wiele różnych naturalnych przyczyn zmian klimatu.
user: Q: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review, you need to predict whether the review is good or bad. A negative review is a bad review, and positive/neutral reviews are good reviews.
不能转向，倒车灯不亮，转向指示灯不亮，换一次货感觉质量更差。有问题的商品亚马逊为什么还在卖，自己要砸 招牌么！非常不满意的一次购物。
A:

assistant: bad
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: PersonX expresses PersonY thanks<sep>Tail: parts ways
Student:

assistant: Yes
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Q: Sentence1: Bobby couldn't find his ball. Sentence2: He looked all over his house. Sentence3: He went into his backyard. Sentence4: He looked all around his yard. Sentence5: Bobby finally found it behind the shed.
A:

assistant: Bobby
user: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: And Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the LORD commanded Moses.
A: 

assistant: و در سال هفتم سبت آرامی برای زمین باشد، یعنی سبت برای خداوند. مزرعه خود را مکار و تاکستان خود راپازش منما.
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Q: Passage: AGRP has been demonstrated to be an inverse agonist of melanocortin receptors, to be specific MC3-R and MC4-R. The melanocortin receptors, MC3-R and MC4-R, are directly linked to metabolism and body weight control. These receptors are activated by the peptide hormone α-MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) and antagonized by the agouti-related protein. Whereas α-MSH acts broadly on most members of the MCR family (with the exception of MC2-R), AGRP is highly specific for only MC3-R and MC4-R. This inverse agonism not only antagonizes the action of melanocortin agonists such as α-MSH but also further decreases the cAMP produced by the affected cells. The exact mechanism by which AgRP inhibits melanocortin-receptor signalling is not completely clear. It has been suggested that Agouti-related protein binds MSH receptors and acts as a competitive antagonist of ligand binding. Studies of Agouti protein in B16 melanoma cells supported this logic. The expression of AgRP in the adrenal gland is regulated by glucocorticoids. The protein blocks α-MSH-induced secretion of corticosterone.
 Link Information: Melanocortin receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MC3R gene. Question: What is the difference between the two melanocortin receptors?
A:

assistant: Answer: Melanocortin receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MC3R gene.
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: اوه ، فعلا در اين مورد به پيير چيزي نگيد .
Student:

assistant: oh , not a word to pierre for the time being .
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".

W: Hi, Bill. I haven't seen a film for half a year. Do you have some free time to go to the cinema with me this weekend? M: Sure. But I don't have any information about the recent films. What about you? W: Well, my workmate tells me that Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone will be on. M: What's that? W: I don't know. It is said that kids like it a lot. M: Perhaps you can take our son there. It's boring for me to sit there for two hours. W: Oh, you're that kind of man. Um, a violent film called The Most Wanted will also be on at the same time. Maybe you can come with us. M: That's a clever idea. I like American films very much. We can go to the same cinema and come home together, but watch different films., Question: Which film will the woman see according to the talk?
Output:

assistant: The Most Wanted.
user: Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.

នៅថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទាហានជើងទឹកសិង្ហបុរីបានធ្វើការព្រមានពីគ្រោះថ្នាក់ពីចោរសមុទ្រដែលអាចមានដល់នាវាដែលធ្វើដំណើរឆ្លងកាត់ច្រកសមុទ្រម៉ាឡាកា ក្រោយពីទទួលបានសារពីអង្គការភេរវជនមិនបញ្ចេញឈ្មោះមួយ។


assistant: シンガポール海軍は匿名のテロ組織からの通報を受け、マラッカ海峡を通過する船舶への海賊の可能性を警告した。
user: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.

Context: Preconditioning neurons with noninjurious hypoxia (hypoxic preconditioning, HPC) or the anesthetic isoflurane (APC) induces tolerance of severe ischemic stress. The mechanisms of both types of preconditioning in the hippocampus require moderate increases in intracellular Ca and activation of protein kinase signaling. The authors hypothesized that the expression of signal transduction genes would be similar after APC and HPC.', 'Hippocampal slice cultures prepared from 9-day-old rats were preconditioned with hypoxia (5 min of 95% nitrogen/5% carbon dioxide) or 1% isoflurane in air/5% carbon dioxide for 1 h. A day later, cultures were subjected to 10 min oxygen and glucose deprivation (simulated ischemia). Intracellular Ca, measured in CA1 neurons at the completion of preconditioning, and cell death in CA1, CA3, and dentate regions was assessed 48 h after simulated ischemia. Message RNA encoding 119 signal transduction genes was quantified with rat complimentary DNA microarrays from pre-oxygen-glucose deprivation samples.', 'Both APC and HPC increased intracellular Ca approximately 50 nm and decreased CA1, CA3, and dentate neuron death by about 50% after simulated ischemia. Many signaling genes were increased after preconditioning, with hypoxia increasing more apoptosis/survival genes (8 of 10) than isoflurane (0 of 10). In contrast, isoflurane increased more cell cycle/development/growth genes than did hypoxia (8 of 14 genes, vs. 1 of 14).
Answer: Despite sharing similar upstream signaling and neuroprotective outcomes, the genomic response to APC and HPC is different. Increased expression of antiapoptosis genes after HPC and cell development genes after APC has implications both for neuroprotection and long-term effects of anesthetics.


assistant: Does expression of signal transduction genes differ after hypoxic or isoflurane preconditioning of rat hippocampal slice cultures?
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 17, 24, ['o', '1825', 'g', '7843', 'p', 'e', '2027', 'u', '5183', 'd', 'v', 'U', '8377', 'D', 'd', '8703', 'M', 'H', 's', 'B', 'j', '7243', 'e', '7641', 'Z', '8651', '3717', 'Q', 'n']
Student:

assistant: 14884
user: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.

Article: The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List . But Jianzhi is at risk of disappearing. Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant  to the US, hopes to bring the art back to life. Voyo Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art for hours to crowds at the center. Voyo Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old in her hometown in southeastern China. She says all the students at school had to learn the art. But she says she discovered a special love for it. So, her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition. Ms. Woo came to the U.S. after she finished college in 2008. Soon after, she became involved in an event to support and expand understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She also has shown her skill at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution's Freer and Sackler art galleries in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck by the finely detailed nature of the work. She said it put her at ease. Voyo Woo says Chinese art is for all people. "It is amazing how Chinese art can resonate, can echo with people from other cultural backgrounds." 
 Question: Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center to   _  . 
 Options: (A) earn more money (B) do her job for the United Nations (C) celebrate an art festival (D) make paper cutting well-known


assistant: D