ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Part 1. Definition
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Part 2. Example
Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street
Answer: In the pan
Explanation: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage.
Part 3. Exercise
Passage: Before I started cleaning the shower I removed everything that was sitting in the shower like shampoo and body wash and sat everything on the toilet seat . I blocked my dogs from getting in , turned on the ventilation fan and pulled tucked the shower curtain behind the toilet tank to get it out of the way . I sprayed everything with foaming shower cleaner so there was a thick layer of foam coating the walls , the sides of the tub and the bottom of the tub . I let it sit for a few minutes to soak in and then I used a sponge with a scrubber on it to scrub all parts of the shower , some areas have a lot of hard water stains so I had to scrub even harder . After I have scrubbed everything clean I stood on the side of the tub and turned the shower on cold water , I moved the shower head around to rinse the walls . When I was done rinsing I left the ventilation fan on and closed the bathroom door so it could dry . Question: What did they aim in order to push the foamy water down the drain? Option1: the shower head. Option2: ventilation fan
Answer:

assistant: the shower head.
user: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.

Input: Consider Input: [226.287, 114.252, -53.47, 8.606, 234.708, -31.872, 163.615]

Output: 94.589


Input: Consider Input: [22.306, 72.768, 218.947, 52.973, 100.121, 157.59, -92.109]

Output: 76.085


Input: Consider Input: [244.454, -60.861, 12.995, 143.486, 203.163, 215.813, 72.241, 102.645]



assistant: Output: 116.742
user: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.

Input: Consider Input: Que a ideia louca é mesmo isso, é louca, e com a Terra cheia, é o fim do jogo.

Output: Idea ta jest po prostu szalona, Idea ta jest po prostu szalona, a z przepełnioną Ziemią to koniec.


Input: Consider Input: Então estão a afastar-se cada vez mais.

Output: Zjawisko to nazywamy rozszerzaniem się wszechświata.


Input: Consider Input: Para encontrarem comida, as mães têm que levar as crias pela encosta, onde a neve já estará a derreter.



assistant: Output: Matki sprowadzają niedźwiadki na wybrzeże, by szukać pożywienia tam, gdzie śnieg już się topi.
user: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The candy may or may not be popular and the first choice is correct. Based on the statement, candy doesn't melt and there's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. So the second choice agrees with the statement and the third choice disagrees with the statement.

Problem: Statement: Bronze that once embellished the entrance was carted away and recycled as Bernini's canopy for the high altar in St. Peter's. Choices: 1. All of the bronze that decorated the entrance was recycled. 2. The bronze that decorated the entrance was removed and recycled. 3. The bronze that decorated the entrance was thrown away and never seen again.


assistant: Solution: 1
user: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.

Q: Àwọn tó pe ẹjọ́ náà ní kí adájọ́ gba owó ìtanràn lọ́wọ́ Arákùnrin Christensen dípò ọdún tó kù tó yẹ kó lò lẹ́wọ̀n, adájọ́ wá ní kó san nǹkan bíi mílíọ̀nù méjì ààbọ̀ náírà (ìyẹn $5,759 owó Dọ́là).

A: Yoruba
****
Q: Wọ́n ń fọ̀rọ̀ wá Hong Dae-il, tó jẹ́ agbẹnusọ fáwọn Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà ní Korea lẹ́nu wò níwájú ìta ilé ẹjọ́ náà lẹ́yìn tí ilé ẹjọ́ ṣèpinnu Iṣẹ́ Ilé Ẹjọ́ Tó Ń Rí Sọ́ràn Ẹ̀tọ́ Ọmọnìyàn ni kí wọ́n máa wò ó bóyá òfin kan bá Òfin Ilẹ̀ Korea mu àbí ó ta kò ó. Bó tiẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ẹ̀ẹ̀mejì (ìyẹn lọ́dún 2004 àti 2011) ni ilé ẹjọ́ yìí ti fọwọ́ sí i pé Ìlànà Iṣẹ́ Ológun bá òfin ilẹ̀ náà mu, àwọn náà ti wá gbà báyìí pé ó yẹ kí àtúnṣe bá a. Ilé Ẹjọ́ náà pàṣẹ pé kí ìjọba South Korea tún òfin náà ṣe, kó lè ṣètò iṣẹ́ àṣesìnlú míì tó jẹ́ àfidípò tó bá fi máa di ìparí ọdún 2019.

A: Yoruba
****
Q: Mi ò mọ ohun tó máa ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́la, mi ò sì mọ̀ bóyá wọ́n ṣì tún máa sọ mí sẹ́wọ̀n.

A:

assistant: Yoruba
****
user: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. 
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Example solution: Havana
Example explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.

Problem: Context : Riding in Cars with Boys is a 2001 film based on the autobiography of the same name by Beverly Donofrio about a woman who overcame difficulties, including being a teen mother, and who later earned a master's degree. 
Question : Which is the basis of Riding in Cars with Boys?


assistant: Solution: Beverly Donofrio
user: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Let me give you an example: At least Raheem Morris finally has the name of the Bucs' starting quarterback in the back of his mind.
 He wants to make sure he made the decision with his head and not just his heart.
 That's why Morris declined to name his choice between Byron Leftwich and Luke McCown on Friday until after one last consultation with his coaching staff.
 After that  Morris said  he would inform the owners  then his team before making the eagerly awaited announcement. Players were off Friday  so an announcement could come this morning.
 "We'll have a decision here in the near future " Morris said. "I think we've got to go with who we think gives us the best chance to win.
The answer to this example can be: Raheem Morris
Here is why: Here the main entity is Raheem  Morris since the main topic of the document is about him starting as quarterback.

OK. solve this:
Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) was besieged at a town-hall style event in Logan  Iowa on Friday with questions about President Trump. Mr. Trump won Iowa by almost 10 percentage points  according to the Des Moines Register.
 Grassley  is the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee  which is investigating Russian meddling in the election.
 Grassley  tried to emphasize that a deal on DACA needs to be reached before the March 5th deadline  saying "we've got to convince the American people that we don't make the same mistakes we did 30 years ago when we thought we had secured the borders because we did away with the magnet of people coming here to work."
According to KMTV   Grassley  said Mr. Trump's "sh*thole" remark "detracts from the very important issue that we got to get solved by March 5th ... it's better to keep to the issues  don't do anything to detract from the issues and bottom line  all people ought to be treated with respect."
 Grassley  will be holding another event in Sac City  Iowa  on Saturday morning  according to the Des Moines Register.
Answer:

assistant: Chuck Grassley
user: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

Example input: നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി നാളെ (ഡിസംബര്‍ 27, 2018) ഹിമാചല്‍ പ്രദേശ് സന്ദര്‍ശിക്കും
Example output: நரேந்திர மோடி (டிசம்பர் 27 மற்றும் 2018) நாளை பிரதேசத்தை சந்திப்பார்
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Narendra Modi (December 27 and 2018) will meet Pradesh tomorrow' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: നമ്മുടെ മണ്ണിന്റെ സമ്പുഷ്ടി വീെടുക്കാനും, ഭൂഗര്‍ഭജലവിതാനത്തിന്റെ അളവ് കുറയുന്നത് തടഞ്ഞുനിര്‍ത്താനും പാരിസ്ഥിതിക സന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥ പുനസ്ഥാപിക്കാനും വേി ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞരും സാങ്കേതിക വിദഗ്ധരും ദശലക്ഷക്കണക്കിന് വരുന്ന കര്‍ഷകരുമായി യോജിച്ച് പ്രവര്‍ത്തിക്കേതു്.
A:

assistant: பருவநிலை மாற்றம் நமது வேளாண்மை மீது கடுமையான அழுத்தத்தை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது. நமது மண்வளத்தை பாதுகாக்கவும், நீர்மட்டம் குறைவதை தடுக்கவும், சுற்றுச்சூழலை பேணவும், கோடிக்கணக்கான விவசாயிகளுடன் விஞ்ஞானிகளும், நிபுணர்களும் இணைந்து பணியாற்ற வேண்டும்.
user: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.

For me and many gay people same sex marriage is both moral and ethical.
Valid

No one is imposing any moral codes on anyone by allowing same sex couples the right of marriage.
Valid

Marriage is really a non-issue since it offers no economic advantages and it doesn`t carry any significant cultural or social benefits either.


assistant: Valid
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
 Verb: named
Solution: what is  named  after something?
Reason: It contains the verb named which is given in the input. It is a question that starts with a ‘wh’ word. The answer to this question is the album and it can be found in the sentence. Also, it does not use any nouns from the sentence but uses something which is a pronoun to refer to one of the roles present.

Now, solve this instance: Sentence: While Ballard recuperates in the hospital , the released spirits , unharmed from the nuclear explosion , attack the city . 
 Verb: released
Student:

assistant: who were  released?
user: In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False"
--------
Question: Review: Poor quality and performance. Is very finicky have to fiddle with it to make it work and lightning port will not hold cable so very hard to charge. 
 Polarity: negative

Answer: True


Question: Review: A great stand for my iPhone. I use it at night and it is perfect for what I need it for. I use a Steelie in my truck so it is a perfect companion for it. 
 Polarity: negative

Answer: False


Question: Review: DO NOT WASTE YOUR MONEY ON THIS ITEM. THE BRIM OF THIS HAT IS NOTHING BUT CARDBOARD. WHAT A WASTE OF MY MONEY. AMAZON, MAY I PLEASE HAVE MY MONEY BACK? 
 Polarity: positive

Answer:

assistant: False
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: what is difference between biggest and smallest fraction among 2 / 3 , 3 / 4 , 4 / 5 and 5 / 3 
Options: a ) 2 / 5 , b ) 3 / 5 , c ) 1 / 6 , d ) 1 , e ) none of these
Solution: d
Why? "explanation : 2 / 3 = . 66 , 3 / 4 = . 75 , 4 / 5 = . 8 and 5 / 3 = 1.66 so the biggest is 5 / 3 and the smallest is 2 / 3 their difference is 5 / 3 - 2 / 3 = 3 / 3 = 1 option d"

New input: Problem: of the 3,600 employees of company x , 1 / 3 are clerical . if the clerical staff were to be reduced by 1 / 3 , what percent of the total number of the remaining employees would then be clerical ? 
Options: a ) 25 % , b ) 22.2 % , c ) 20 % , d ) 12.5 % , e ) 11.1 %
Solution:

assistant: a
user: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.

Example Input: [63, 65, 92, 28, 2, -87, -9, -95, 69]
Example Output: 2

Example Input: [-18, -48, 77, 47, 41, -67, 39, 96, 45]
Example Output: 2

Example Input: [-49, -81, 58]
Example Output:

assistant: 32
user: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.

[Q]: The newcomer turned to us.
[A]: Singular


[Q]: But those actions caused the woman he loved more heartache than anyone deserved.
[A]: Plural


[Q]: Several members of the team were responsible for hacking into the computers and data mining its contents.
[A]:

assistant: Plural
user: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
A: travel
Rationale: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Q: Sentence 1: The most unique example, the nearby Casa de los Picos, bristles with pointed protuberances. Sentence 2: The Casa de los Picos is not the most unique example.
A:

assistant: travel
user: Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.

Let me give you an example: excavator, crane, hoist, upraise
The answer to this example can be: construction
Here is why: These four words are all construction equipment, such as 'excavator', 'crane', and 'hoist', or describe a common activity used in construction, such as 'upraise'.

OK. solve this:
deck, stern, gunwale, lifeline
Answer:

assistant: boats
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Part 2. Example
['q', '31', 'a', 'd', '53', '85', 'p', '77']
Answer: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8
Explanation: Here, the numbers in the list are '31', '53', '85' and '77', and the unique digits used in the list are '1, 3, 5, 7, 8' in ascending order.
Part 3. Exercise
['t', '435', 'c', '303', '329', '159', 'u', '381', 'l', 'f', '99', '211', 'e']
Answer:

assistant: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9
user: In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.

Example input: He knew it , and he deserved no answer .
Example output: Inversion
Example explanation: "He knew it" and "he deserved no answer" have been inverted.
Q: Her eyes never blinked and her expression was earnest .
A:

assistant: Inversion
user: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.

Q: Premise: Ed was falling behind in class. 
 Initial Context: If he failed he knew he would not graduate. 
 Original Ending: He resolved to study hard from now on. Every night he reviewed his lessons and texts. Luckily, Ed was able to graduate with his class. 
 Counterfactual Context: Ed dropped out of school and got a job instead.

A: He resolved to work hard from now on. Every night he reviewed his bills. Luckily, Ed was able to pay his bills. 
****
Q: Premise: Aki really liked his classmate Aya. 
 Initial Context: He wanted to ask her to prom, but he was afraid. 
 Original Ending: He felt sure she would refuse, and maybe even laugh at him! But he gathered up his courage and he asked her anyway. Aya accepted gladly, and then she did laugh - with joy! 
 Counterfactual Context: He wanted to ask her to prom, and was very confident.

A: He felt sure she would accept and maybe even be happy at him! So he gathered up his courage and he asked her. Aya accepted gladly, and then she did laugh - with joy! 
****
Q: Premise: Ian was at his friend's house. 
 Initial Context: But it was time for him to go. 
 Original Ending: He thought his parents would pick him up in a few minutes. But hours went by. Ian had to walk home in the dark. 
 Counterfactual Context: But it was time for him to walk home.

A:

assistant: He thought his parents would call him up in a few minutes. But hours went by. Ian hated walking home in the dark. 
****
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
Example: He knew it , and he deserved no answer .
Output: Inversion
"He knew it" and "he deserved no answer" have been inverted.

New input case for you: Stephanie found his lack of endurance amusing , and he collapsed at the well-received flat area .
Output:

assistant: Inversion
user: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.

Example input: Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.
Example output: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Creo que esta historia única de África procede de la literatura occidental.
A:

assistant: Pojedyncza wizja Afryki pochodzi z literatury zachodniej
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish.
PROBLEM: با این شرایط من بعد از سن ۱۱ سالگی دیگر به مراسم عشاء ربانی یکشنبه ها نرفتم و به جای آن به همراه پدرم برای تماشای پرندگان به پیاده روی می رفتم.

SOLUTION: W wieku 11 lat przestałem uczęszczać na niedzielne msze w zamian spacerowałem z moim ojcem i obserwowałem ptaki.

PROBLEM: زندگی یک انسان را می شنوید.

SOLUTION: Słyszysz życie człowieka.

PROBLEM: ما درباره تولید و مصرف صحبت کردیم.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Powiedziałem o generowaniu i użytkowaniu.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
One example: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Solution is here: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.
Explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from English to Gujarati.

Now, solve this: A photo of a dining venue outside complete with tables, chairs and umbrellas.
Solution:

assistant: કોષ્ટકો, ચેર અને છત્રી સાથે સંપૂર્ણ બહાર ડાઇનિંગ સ્થળનું ફોટો.
user: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.

[Q]: Jonathan tem os seus 20 anos, e conheci-o há vários anos.
[A]: ジョナサンは20代で数年前に知り合いました


[Q]: Há só umas centenas de arqueólogos espaciais em todo o mundo.
[A]: 世界に宇宙考古学者は 200人たらずしかいません


[Q]: É dado adquirido de que as fábricas chinesas são opressivas e que é o nosso desejo de bens baratos que as torna assim.
[A]:

assistant: 中国の工場の作業状況は過酷で低価格を求める我々の欲望がその原因であるというのが常識になっています