ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Is It Reality Or A Blend Of Reality And Fantasy? . I read this book thirty years ago(do you think I waited long enough to write this review?) and enjoyed it very much, but found it perplexing.  I, myself, am a yogi, but this story would strike most people as being a blend of truth and fantasy.  But what is wrong with that?  It is a beautiful story that teaches us many things about the way yogis look at life--and death.  Do not approach this book with a critical eye on truth.  Instead, think of it as a type of epic poem.  Reflect on the reality of it at your leasure!  One thing is true about this book:  the author wrote this book with great love of all humanity!  If you have developed an interest in some aspect of yoga and want to learn something more of what traditional yoga(as opposed to the "designer" versions touted lately) is about, give this a try
Student:

assistant: POS
user: Q: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: Sheela spent three days memorizing a poem for an oral test, but her friend Nisha merely scanned a new poem twice before reciting it from memory! Why then was there a difference? Nisha just knew how to learn better than Sheela. She had increased the ability of her brain by using some skills. Here are some steps to better learning. Preview the matter first: That is,  _ l. You can understand more if you first scan it or skim over it quickly. Read the first sentence of each paragraph, and glance at the table of contents and the preface. Slow down and read it aloud to yourself: Speed reading is fine for easy material but for more complex works, slower reading is much more effective. Good learners vocalize  , either loudly or in their minds, listening to each word as they read. They also actively think about what they read and take in it. Organize facts into categories: For instance, if you have to memorize a  _ list containing names of animals, types of transport, items of clothing and kinds of jobs, it is easier if you divide them into groups or categories. Dividing it into smaller, meaningful parts makes it easier to learn. Be focused: To improve concentration   and focus, fix a particular time and place for studying. Use a variety of methods, like writing down what you've read or taping it and then listening to it, or making an outline. Follow your own learning style: Each person has his own way of learning. lf given the pieces of an object to assemble  , each of us uses a different method to arrive at the same result. Analyze your approach and follow the method that you feel most comfortable with. 
 Answer: some good learning skills
A:

assistant: The passage mainly tells us   _  .
user: Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: A person is looking behind them at a red and white firetruck. Sentence 2: The young boy looks at the fire truck.
Output:

assistant: N
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.

Category: ITALIAN HISTORY 
Clue: As he crossed the Rubicon, Julius Caesar said, "Iacta alea est", which means this


assistant: "the die is cast"
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
Problem:[706, 53, 651, 517, -316, 674, -522, 527, 938]
Solution:

assistant: [710, 50, 650, 520, -320, 670, -520, 530, 940]
user: Q: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Insulin exerts a direct action on vascular cells, thereby affecting the outcome and progression of diabetic vascular complications. However, the mechanism through which insulin signalling is impaired in the endothelium of diabetic individuals remains unclear. In this work, we have evaluated the role of the AGE precursor methylglyoxal (MGO) in generating endothelial insulin resistance both in cells and in animal models.', 'Time course experiments were performed on mouse aortic endothelial cells (MAECs) incubated with 500 μmol/l MGO. The glyoxalase-1 inhibitor S-p-bromobenzylglutathione-cyclopentyl-diester (SpBrBzGSHCp2) was used to increase the endogenous levels of MGO. For the in vivo study, an MGO solution was administrated i.p. to C57BL/6 mice for 7 weeks.', 'MGO prevented the insulin-dependent activation of the IRS1/protein kinase Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) pathway, thereby blunting nitric oxide (NO) production, while extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) activation and endothelin-1 (ET-1) release were increased by MGO in MAECs. Similar results were obtained in MAECs treated with SpBrBzGSHCp2. In MGO- and SpBrBzGSHCp2-exposed cells, inhibition of ERK1/2 decreased IRS1 phosphorylation on S616 and rescued insulin-dependent Akt activation and NO generation, indicating that MGO inhibition of the IRS1/Akt/eNOS pathway is mediated, at least in part, by ERK1/2. Chronic administration of MGO to C57BL/6 mice impaired whole-body insulin sensitivity and induced endothelial insulin resistance.
Answer: MGO impairs the action of insulin on the endothelium both in vitro and in vivo, at least in part through an ERK1/2-mediated mechanism. These findings may be instrumental in developing novel strategies for preserving endothelial function in diabetes.
A:

assistant: Does methylglyoxal impair endothelial insulin sensitivity both in vitro and in vivo?
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces  ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is - 
 '.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc., 
 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 
 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 
 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 
 'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, 
 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 
 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 
 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 
 'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 
 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 
 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 
 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 
 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.

Sentence: Subject to the limitations of this Act , the Secretary shall make stabilization payments to small domestic producers upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to him of their status as such producers and of the sale {{ by }} them of newly mined ores , or concentrates produced therefrom , as provided in this Act . 
Word: by
Output:

assistant: ADP
user: Q: Translate from English to Hindi.
From the village opposite.
A:

assistant: पड़ोसी गांव.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.

 In cotransfection assays , a small fragment of Sin retaining the Src - SH3 - binding site and one tyrosine - containing motif induced c - Src activation as measured by a transcriptional reporter .


assistant: c - Src
user: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect.

Statement: Americans havent had a raise in 15 years. 
 Subject: income


assistant: True
user: Q: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
اتومبیل‌دزدی بزرگ ۵  یک بازی ویدئویی در سبک اکشن-ماجراجویی است که توسط راک‌استار نورث توسعه یافته و در سال ۲۰۱۳ به وسیلهٔ راک‌استار گیمز منتشر شده‌است. این نخستین مدخل اصلی سری اتومبیل‌دزدی بزرگ از زمان اتومبیل‌دزدی بزرگ ۴ در سال ۲۰۰۸ است. بازی در ایالت خیالی سن آندریاس، بر اساس جنوب کالیفرنیا واقع شده‌است. داستان تک‌نفره از سه قهرمان اصلی بازی پیروی می‌کند—سارق بازنشسته بانک مایکل دی سانتا، گانگستر خیابانی فرانکلین کلینتون و فروشنده مواد مخدر و قاچاقچی اسلحه، ترور فیلیپس—و تلاش آنها برای ارتکاب سرقت در حالی که تحت فشار یک سازمان فاسد دولتی و جنایتکاران قدرتمند قرار دارند، جریان می‌یابد. طراحی جهان باز بازی به بازیکنان اجازه می‌دهد تا آزادانه در حومه باز سن آندریاس و شهر خیالی لوس سانتوس، بر اساس لس آنجلس، گشت‌وگذار کنند. این بازی از دیدگاه سوم شخص یا اول شخص انجام می‌شود، و دنیای آن با پای پیاده یا با وسیله نقلیه پیمایش می‌شود. بازیکنان سه قهرمان اصلی را در سرتاسر بازی به‌صورت یک‌نفره کنترل می‌کنند و چه در حین انجام مأموریت‌ها و چه در خارج از آن، بین آنها جابجا می‌شوند.
A:

assistant: شخصیت های اصلی بازی اتومبیل‌دزدی بزرگ ۵ چه افرادی هستند؟
user: Q: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Does John have your suitcase? W: No, Bob does., Question: Who has the suitcase?
A:

assistant: The woman.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.

[8, 9, 9, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 10] , [3, 4, 4, 3, 5, 9, 7, 6, 3, 9]
Output:

assistant: [6, 7, 9]
user: Q: In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
VCQLGrAzETRlZ, KgbhoGrAzEYmig
A:

assistant: VCQLaegrzTRlZ, KgbhoaegrzYmig
user: Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to "yes" if response is "yes, and" type. Otherwise classify it as "no". "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. 

Prompt: Why thank you. My home has no sharp edges, everything's round, just like a doughnut. 
 Response: I don't care. We got a clear shot to kill Geum, get the doughnuts, and get out of here. I want to go home.


assistant: no
user: Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Problem:Question: What is the layer of tissue between the body and shell called? Answer: mantle
Solution:

assistant: Mollusks have a hard outer shell. There is a layer of tissue called the mantle between the shell and the body.
user: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Q:  In the middle of the night Trojan guards on the lookout for suspicious enemy activity sight bright fires in the Greek camp. They promptly inform Hector, who almost issues a general call to arms before Aeneas makes him see how ill-advised this would be. Their best bet, Aeneas argues, would be to send someone to spy on the Greek camp and see what the enemy is up to. Dolon volunteers to spy on the Greeks in exchange for Achilles's horses when the war is won. Hector accepts the deal and sends him out. Dolon leaves wearing the skin of a wolf, and plans on deceiving the Greeks by walking on all fours. Rhesus, the neighboring king of Thrace, arrives to assist the Trojans soon after Dolon sets out. Hector berates him for coming so many years late, but decides better late than never. Rhesus says he intended on coming in the beginning, but was sidetracked defending his own land from an attack by Scythians.
Meanwhile, on their way into the Trojan encampment, Odysseus and Diomedes run into Dolon and kill him. When they reach the encampment with the intention of killing Hector, Athena guides them to Rhesus' sleeping quarters instead, pointing out that they are not destined to kill Hector. Diomedes slays Rhesus and others while Odysseus takes his prized horses before making their escape. Rumors spread from Rhesus' men that it was an inside job, and that Hector was responsible. Hector arrives to cast blame on the sentinels for, due to the sly tactics, the guilty party could only be Odysseus. The mother of Rhesus, one of the nine muses, then arrives and lays blame on all those responsible: Odysseus, Diomedes, and Athena. She also announces the imminent resurrection of Rhesus, who will become immortal but will be sent to live in an underground cave.
This short play is most notable in comparison with the Iliad. The part with Dolon is pushed to the background, and much more is revealed about Rhesus and the reactions of the Trojans to his murder.
A: 

assistant: Who was Rhessus?
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s. Question: What type of group does Bob Mould and Filter have in common? Answer: band
Student:

assistant: Robert Arthur Mould born October 16, 1960 is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s.
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Abstract: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from somatic cells with defined factors, hold great promise for regenerative medicine as the renewable source of autologous cells. Whereas it has been generally assumed that these autologous cells should be immune-tolerated by the recipient from whom the iPSCs are derived, their immunogenicity has not been vigorously examined. We show here that, whereas embryonic stem cells (ESCs) derived from inbred C57BL/6 (B6) mice can efficiently form teratomas in B6 mice without any evident immune rejection, the allogeneic ESCs from 129/SvJ mice fail to form teratomas in B6 mice due to rapid rejection by recipients. B6 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were reprogrammed into iPSCs by either retroviral approach (ViPSCs) or a novel episomal approach (EiPSCs) that causes no genomic integration. In contrast to B6 ESCs, teratomas formed by B6 ViPSCs were mostly immune-rejected by B6 recipients. In addition, the majority of teratomas formed by B6 EiPSCs were immunogenic in B6 mice with T cell infiltration, and apparent tissue damage and regression were observed in a small fraction of teratomas. Global gene expression analysis of teratomas formed by B6 ESCs and EiPSCs revealed a number of genes frequently overexpressed in teratomas derived from EiPSCs, and several such gene products were shown to contribute directly to the immunogenicity of the B6 EiPSC-derived cells in B6 mice. These findings indicate that, in contrast to derivatives of ESCs, abnormal gene expression in some cells differentiated from iPSCs can induce T-cell-dependent immune response in syngeneic recipients. Therefore, the immunogenicity of therapeutically valuable cells derived from patient-specific iPSCs should be evaluated before any clinic application of these autologous cells into the patients.. Title: Immunogenicity of induced pluripotent stem cells
Student:

assistant: yes
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information. 

When Executives Speak, Hotels Listen  NEW YORK (Reuters) - When corporate guests ask for  something, smart hotel managers get it.
Output:

assistant: 2
user: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.

Pero os humanos son curiosos e gústalles engadir cousas ao corpo para poder ir aos Alpes un día e ser como un peixe no mar ao seguinte.


assistant: Pero los humanos somos curiosos y nos gusta agregarnos cosas al cuerpo para poder ir a los Alpes un día y ser como un pez en el mar al siguiente.
user: Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Input: [-13, -8, -59, 54, 11, 19]
Output:

assistant: [-8, 54]
user: Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Input: However, with the evolution of dynamic networks with national scientific bodies and agencies, the authority will become pre-eminent on the European stage.
Output:

assistant: English
user: Q: In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise.
ACTION1: making fun of my fellow debater's weight ACTION2: not caring that my friend is failing college
A:

assistant: no
user: Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A man rides a horse in the center of a road and many people stand nearby.
Student:

assistant: English
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Problem:He couldn't look up, starting instead at the glistening black asphalt an inch from his eyes.
Solution:

assistant: Original
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings.

How do you disassemble scrub brushes?
Output:

assistant: Take a hammer claw and push it into the slot towards the bottom of the brush then pry upwards.