ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.

Example Input: Passage: An earthquake emergency relief team of 184 people (consisting of 12 people from the State Seismological Bureau, 150 from the Beijing Military Area Command, and 22 from the Armed Police General Hospital) left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport late May 12 in two military transport planes to travel to Wenchuan County. Question: How many of the relief team were from the State Seismological Bureau?
Example Output: 12

Example Input: Passage: There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean “principal,” “eminent,” or "superior." The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the "title" churches (the parish churches) of Rome and to the bishops of the seven sees surrounding the city. By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy. They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy. By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope. In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini. For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals. Cardinals were granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV in 1244. Question: What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?
Example Output: 769

Example Input: Passage: Goodman's business strategy involved having his various magazines and comic books published by a number of corporations all operating out of the same office and with the same staff. One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944). As well, some comics' covers, such as All Surprise Comics #12 (Winter 1946–47), were labeled "A Marvel Magazine" many years before Goodman would formally adopt the name in 1961. Question: By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?
Example Output:

assistant: "A Marvel Magazine"
user: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.

[Q]: Acredito que as tecnicidades da criatividade podem ser ensinadas e partilhadas. Acredito que podemos descobrir aspectos sobre a nossa própria assinatura física, os nossos hábitos cognitivos e usar isso como ponto de partida para nos portarmos mal com elegância.
[A]: Creo que las técnicas de la creatividad pueden enseñarse y compartirse, y creo que Uds. pueden descubrir cosas de su propia identidad física, de sus propios hábitos cognitivos y utilizarlos como punto de partida para portarse maravillosamente mal.


[Q]: Sobre a sua localidade, teve 44 pontos finais.
[A]: Obtuvo 44 en su propia área.


[Q]: No mundo da ajuda humanitária, há muito poucos cientistas de dados.
[A]:

assistant: En el mundo de la ayuda humanitaria existen muy pocos científicos de decisión.
user: In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".

Process:  -A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia -The basidia gives off spores -The spores germinate -The spores create Hyphae -Multiple Hyphae meet and converge -They join with Mycelium -A hyphal knot forms in the ground -A primordia shoots out of the ground -A mushroom cap is formed.
 Question: What is the effect of there are more gills on dewer spores will germinate.?
against

Process:  -Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl -Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter -Mix until smooth -Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high -Pour batter onto the griddle -
 Question: What is the effect of some of the people are diabetic on the pancakes will be less sweet.?
for

Process:  -Bacteria enter the body -Bacteria start to divide and grow -The uncontrolled growth takes away resources from other cells -Other cells cannot function properly -We feel unwell -The growth and division of bacteria produce toxins -Toxins harm the body -The body tries to react to the toxins -The body&#x27;s natural defenses can sometimes cause us to feel unwell.
 Question: What is the effect of plates move more on more severe disease occurring.?


assistant: none
user: In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.

Q: A person must purchase home Insurance for their house, or they could serve jail time.
It is not illegal to have you house be uninsured. This can be confirmed from an online search.

A: False
****
Q: The Boy Scouts of America only go camping in Argentina.
The Boy Scouts of America go camping everywhere.

A: False
****
Q: Stoning is still a current form of capital punishment in certain areas of the world.
Afghanistan and Iran is one of those nations that practice stoning.

A:

assistant: True
****
user: In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.

[EX Q]: Context: Kendall trains dogs in obedience classes for a living. 
 Question: Why did Kendall do this? 
 Options: (A) wanted Alex's dog to fail the class (B) wanted Alex's dog to pass the class (C) start her own dog training business
[EX A]: A

[EX Q]: Context: Kendall performed the speech on their behalf so that they would know all the information. 
 Question: What does Kendall need to do before this? 
 Options: (A) be thanked for their performance (B) leave them behind (C) talk with them
[EX A]: A

[EX Q]: Context: ash was a supportive person so she knew aubrey could do it. 
 Question: How would Ash feel afterwards? 
 Options: (A) very nice (B) unsatisfied (C) content
[EX A]:

assistant: A
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.

[EX Q]: חלק מהשותפים כבר הצטרפו,
[EX A]: 何人かパートナーを紹介します

[EX Q]: אני חושב שאנחנו יכולים לטפח תקוות שההסכמים האלו, שהם הסכמים מהפרט אל הכלל, שבהם מדינות אמרו מה הן חושבות שהן יכולות לעשות, הם אמיתיים ונגישים לחלק נרחב מהמשתתפים.
[EX A]: これにはとても希望が持てます各国ができると言ったことを元に積み上げていった合意なので参加国の多くにとって偽りがなく実現されるものなのです

[EX Q]: ולכלבי הבית של כולם יש מידה מסוימת של עצמיות אוטוביוגרפית.
[EX A]:

assistant: 家で皆さんが飼っている犬もある程度の自伝的自己を有します
user: Teacher: In this task, you will be given a list.  The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
['3', 'u', 'W', '8', 'j']
Solution: [['3', 'u', 'W', '8'], ['3', 'u', 'W', 'j'], ['3', 'u', '8', 'j'], ['3', 'W', '8', 'j'], ['u', 'W', '8', 'j']]
Reason: The output is a list of length 5, containing lists of length 4. Each inner list is created by dropping one item if the input list. So this is a good example.

Now, solve this instance: ['3', '5', 'P', 'R']
Student:

assistant: [['3', '5', 'P'], ['3', '5', 'R'], ['3', 'P', 'R'], ['5', 'P', 'R']]
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
PROBLEM: Comment: Shoot them, or live trap them and eat 'em (as long as they're not worm infested).

Live trapping only to release them "a few miles down the road" is head- slappingly stupid.  Why should your tax dollars pay for spaying/neutering a FERAL animal??    EAT them.

SOLUTION: Threat

PROBLEM: Comment: "Three seconds away from eating lead"? This is why the average person shouldn't be carrying a firearm. I can't count the times someone's dog has come running up to me on trails all over the state and sometimes they seem aggressive until they figure out I'm not a threat. I'm almost always armed when in bear country and have never once thought about shooting someone's dog. Of course if I was ever bit by one it would be a different story but even then I would more than likely strike the dog in the head with my firearm before shooting it dead.

SOLUTION: Threat

PROBLEM: Comment: Sexual immorality.

SOLUTION:

assistant: Non-threat
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.

Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. 
Question: What may happen after the call?
Solution: I will return the shoes and get back the money.
Why? Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving "return".

New input: Context: I was pacing down the sidewalk with the cheer of a dead person . My hands barely felt the paper grocery bags rubbing up against them , mainly because I was in la - la land . " Let 's take a break , " Raine offered , ushering me to a bench . 
Question: What may have been the plausible reason for me sitting on the bench ?
Solution:

assistant: I was tired of walking .
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
question:
Rockets activate Lue from injured list Houston, TX (Sports Network) - The Houston Rockets activated guard Tyronn Lue from the injured list prior to Wednesday #39;s game against the Hawks.
answer:
Sports


question:
DNA Fingerprint Discoverer Has Concerns LEICESTER, England Sept. 8, 2004 - One morning 20 years ago, Alec Jeffreys stumbled upon DNA fingerprinting, identifying the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual.
answer:
Sci/Tech


question:
Israeli Missile Kills One in Gaza Camp -- Medics  GAZA (Reuters) - An Israeli helicopter fired a missile into  a Palestinian refugee camp in Gaza early on Saturday, killing  an elderly man and wounding at least three people, Palestinian  witnesses and medics said.
answer:


assistant: World
user: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.

Las historias afirman quiénes somos.
داستان ‌ ها آنچه هستیم را تصدیق می ‌ کنند.

Una fábrica de cerveza es esencialmente un biorreactor.
یک کارخانه ی آبجوسازی در اصل یک بیو ‌ رِآکتور است.

Por lo tanto les insto a seguir ese camino.


assistant: من شما رو تشویق می کنم که به اون راه برید
user: In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.

Input: Consider Input: Context: The Vorem Holz 3 archeological site contains the remains of a Bronze Age settlement in the Pieterlen municipality. Link Information: none Answer: none

Output: What was the duration of the Bronze Age?


Input: Consider Input: Context: the group originally included lead vocalist Keith Relf Link Information: The Yardbirds are an English blues rock band from London. Formed in May 1963, the group originally included lead vocalist Keith Relf Answer: Robert Plant

Output: Which person was the lead singer of the Yardbirds the longest?


Input: Consider Input: Context: After shakedown in the Caribbean Sea, Saint Paul departed Boston, Massachusetts, on 15 May 1945 Link Information: The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association Answer: Boston Celtics



assistant: Output: What NBA team is located in the city where the Saint Paul departed from on May 15, 1945?
user: Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
--------
Question: buy new car, have an affair, plastic surgery, shopping spree, cut/dye hair

Answer: if a woman had a midlife crisis what might she do


Question: coffee, sit by fire, read, people watch, sleep, cry

Answer: name something you'd do at a ski resort if you had a broken leg.


Question: play, chores, read book, homework, watch tv

Answer:

assistant: when kids complain that they're bored, name something parents tell them to do.
user: instruction:
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
question:
may be your prince charming not born yet facewithtearsofjoy let than sink in facewithtearsofjoy facewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoy
answer:
happy


question:
to friendship let me be happy frowningface i am also happy
answer:
happy


question:
i m also also yeag
answer:


assistant: other
user: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.

[EX Q]: ['7869', 'q', '7887', 'z', 'r', '7069', 'C', '2793', 'N']
[EX A]: 7869, 17, 7887, 26, 18, 7069, 3, 2793, 14

[EX Q]: ['7061', '5857', 'V', 'k', 'N', '4711', 's', '6883', '1971', '2181', '7797', '8327', 'l', '5015', 'y', 'P', 'G', '2781', '1835', '745', 'd', 'c', '595', '7335', '6619', '6215', 'b', '1151', 'z', '6817', '4439']
[EX A]: 7061, 5857, 22, 11, 14, 4711, 19, 6883, 1971, 2181, 7797, 8327, 12, 5015, 25, 16, 7, 2781, 1835, 745, 4, 3, 595, 7335, 6619, 6215, 2, 1151, 26, 6817, 4439

[EX Q]: ['3413', '2571', 'i', '4103', '9159', '9415', '7799', '1389', '9603', 'N', 'v', '6287', 'N', 'O', 'B', '6573', '7845', '5377']
[EX A]:

assistant: 3413, 2571, 9, 4103, 9159, 9415, 7799, 1389, 9603, 14, 22, 6287, 14, 15, 2, 6573, 7845, 5377
user: In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: Post: Stop tweeting about your boyfriend. No one gives a shit. And you're gonna break up in a month anyway #WomenSuck
Solution is here: Individual
Explanation: The target being harassed in the post is the person he or she is replying to. Thus, the post should be classified as individual.

Now, solve this: Post: When you ride past that bitch that don't like you [Link]
Solution:

assistant: Individual
user: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.

Example input: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Example output: Negative
Example explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
Q: which does not bode well for the movie. The other actors are just so horrible and the story so flat. Don't get me wrong, I like Jean-Claude, movies like Timecop and Bloodsport were pretty good for what they were. The fighting scenes in Black Eagle just don't make up for a lame movie though.
A:

assistant: Negative
user: TASK DEFINITION: Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. 
PROBLEM: Yeah, where'd your boobs go anyway?

SOLUTION: They're supposed to be in already. Do you have braces on your boobs too?

PROBLEM: Doctor, no one has more respect for you than I do. But, I do think it's off putting to people.

SOLUTION: When a cat does therapy?

PROBLEM: I took some cues from your spy novels. I always carry a derringer in my garter.

SOLUTION:

assistant: In front of the kids?
user: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'.  Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.

Example input: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son. 
 Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down? 
 Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
Example output: Response 2
Example explanation: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
Q: Prompt: Oh, I didn't see that. I'm sorry. 
 Response 1: It's under my dress. 
 Response 2: Right and I'm just confirming that we shouldn't do it again.
A:

assistant: Response 1
user: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.

Let me give you an example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.
The answer to this example can be: When was the French and Indian War?
Here is why: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.

OK. solve this:
In 1945, Plymouth-born Michael Foot was elected Labour MP for the war-torn constituency of Plymouth Devonport and after serving as Secretary of State for Education and responsible for the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act, went on to become one of the most distinguished leaders of the Labour party.
Answer:

assistant: What constituency did MP Michael Foot represent?
user: In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.

Input: Consider Input: Statement: Their ventures into social topics focus on alcohol, drugs, domestic violence, adultery, divorce, illegitimacy, crime, and urban decay.
Label: neutral.
Genre: slate.

Output: They have interviews with alcoholics and divorced parents.


Input: Consider Input: Statement: The solemnly monumental hemicycle of the Piazza del Plebiscito was laid out by Napoleon's marshal Joachim Murat, when as King of Naples, he occupied the Spaniards' Palazzo Reale on the east side of the piazza.
Label: entailment.
Genre: travel.

Output: Joachim Murat was king of Naples.


Input: Consider Input: Statement: There was stern command in his words, but a hint of pleading in his expression.
Label: neutral.
Genre: fiction.



assistant: Output: He begged them with his eyes to rescue him.