ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. 
 Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟
Example solution: True
Example explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.

Problem: کرم ابریشم یکی از انواع کرم پیله‌ساز است و از آن جهت اهمیت دارد که از آن ابریشم تهیه می‌شود. پیله از ۳۰۰ تا ۹۰۰ متر ابریشم اولیه تشکیل شده‌است. این الیاف بسیار نازک هستند. برای تهیهٔ حدود ۵۰۰ گرم ابریشم ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ پیله مورد نیاز است. اگر به پیله اجازهٔ رشد بیشتر داده شود این حشره با ایجاد سوراخی خود را از آن خارج خواهد کرد و با این سوراخ پیله دیگر قابل استفاده نخواهد بود برای جلوگیری از این موضوع پیله را به مدت چند ساعت در معرض نور آفتاب قرار می‌دهند تا کرم داخل پیله بمیرد و برای کشیدن نخ آن را در آب گرم می‌جوشانند که باعث می‌شود ابتدای نخ برای ابریشم کشی بدست آید.نوعی ابریشم که از الیاف مصنوعی ساخته شده و به دلیل شباهت زیاد ظاهرش به ابریشم طبیعی نام ابریشم مصنوعی را به خود اختصاص داده‌است. ابریشم اصل بسیار سنگین و نرم است هم چنین بسیار براق است اما گران هم هست.در شمال ایران، نوغانداران برای پرورش کرم ابریشم از مکانی به نام تلنبار استفاده می‌کنند. 
 Question: چگونه کرم داخل پیله را می کشند؟


assistant: Solution: True
user: instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
question:
Sentence 1: A group of young girls in school uniforms walking down a street with two older men gawking at them. Sentence 2: the younger kids are walking down the sterrt
answer:
the youger kids feel talked about


question:
Sentence 1: A girl sliding down a pole Sentence 2: she slides down the pole
answer:
she slides down the pole on her birthday


question:
Sentence 1: A person in a large, open room with a wooden floor, balances on just one hand. Sentence 2: A person is inside.
answer:


assistant: A person is doing a gymnastics trick.
user: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
One example: He poured out his to heart God, and after a few minutes the need left him, for a while anyway.
Solution is here: Inversion
Explanation: "heart" and "to" have been inverted.

Now, solve this: He and turned started walking towards the end of the room with Ryan.
Solution:

assistant: Inversion
user: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.

[Q]: Sentence 1: Brazil, Australia and Thailand argued that the EU, one of the world's largest exporters, broke WTO farm rules by exceeding limits on export subsidies laid down under WTO's 1994 Agreement on Agriculture. Sentence 2: The three countries argued that UE, one of the greater exporter of the world, infringed the rules of the OMC when exceeding the limit of the subsidies to the exports indicated under the Agreement on Agriculture of the OMC in 1994.
[A]: 0


[Q]: Sentence 1: Relations between Argentina and Britain were soured again last May when Britain decided to extend territorial waters to 200 miles around South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Sentence 2: Britain angered Argentina.
[A]: 1


[Q]: Sentence 1: Twenty years ago, on June 6, 1968, Sen. Robert F. Kennedy died at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, 25 -LCB- hours after he was shot at the Ambassador Hotel by Sirhan Bishara Sirhan. Sentence 2: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan killed Sen. Robert F. Kennedy
[A]:

assistant: 1
user: Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.

Ex Input:
This book has very little usable information on starting a blog, and less guidance about how to create one in it's own right. The authors seem more infatuated with Tumblr as an example blog page than they do using WordPress for a new blog. Since I've been doing blogging myself since 2002, I really doubt that this post was written much over six years ago.

Ex Output:
Good Review


Ex Input:
A very handy tool. One of those items that could have been improved upon.

Ex Output:
Good Review


Ex Input:
These did not fit. They kept poking up. I gave them to my daughter who loves them. She was very disappointed.

Ex Output:


assistant: Bad review
user: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.

Example input: તેમણે કહ્યું કે ભિલાઈ સ્ટીલ પ્લાન્ટે દેશના નિર્માણમાં સિંહફાળો આપ્યો છે
Example output: उन्होंने कहा कि भाई इस्पात संयंत्र ने देश के निर्माण में एक शेरनी दी है
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He said that Bhai Steel plant has given a lionry in the building of the country' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: મને એ જોઈને નવાઈ લાગી હતી કે, કેટલાંક પ્રોજેક્ટ 20-30 વર્ષ જૂના છે અને તેમાં વિલંબ થઈ રહ્યો છે.
A:

assistant: मुझे यह जानकर आश्चर्य हुआ कि कुछ परियोजनाएं 20 से 30 वर्ष पुरानी हैं एवं बहुत अधिक देरी से चल रही हैं ।
user: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.

Ex Input:
Given Relationship: 'be register in', Sentence: 'Retailer is ASDA Stores Limited , Asda House , Great Wilson Street , Leeds , LS11 5AD , Registered in England No 464777 .'

Ex Output:
Registered


Ex Input:
Given Relationship: 'kill', Sentence: 'David kills the Amalekite for killing Saul , his enemy .'

Ex Output:
kills


Ex Input:
Given Relationship: 'win in', Sentence: 'Iowa was a big win for both Mike Huckabee and Barack Obama .'

Ex Output:


assistant: win
user: In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question

Input: Consider Input: Can you reschedule the sales meeting from the 19th to tomorrow?

Output: How is this?


Input: Consider Input: I need an all day event for tomorrow with Abby

Output: Is this good?


Input: Consider Input: Put on schedule today from 6:30 to 7:00 pm workout with Jennie.



assistant: Output: Is this good?
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
PROBLEM: It has to be faced for the moment because of its communal and political implications .

SOLUTION: फिलहाल इसका इसलिए मुकाबला करना है क़्योंकि इसका अब एक सांप्रदायिक और सियासी पहलू हो गया है ।

PROBLEM: In the garden , meadow or jungle , they have their traditional ancestral homes , where their lives and habits have not been affected by virtue of association with human beings .

SOLUTION: बाग़ , घास के मैदान या जंगल उनके परंपरागत घर हैं जहां उनका जीवन और सवभाव मानव के साहचर्य के कारण प्रभावित नहीं हुआ है ।

PROBLEM: He may . take guidance from the senior cricketers in the team but he must make his own decisions .

SOLUTION:

assistant: वह टीम के अपने वरिष्ठ खिलाडियों से परामर्श ले सकता है , लेकिन अन्तिम निर्णय उसे स्वयं ही करना होगा ।
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
Part 2. Example
Preheat oven to 375 degrees., Boil syrup, sugar and shortening over medium heat, stirring constantly., Remove from heat., Gradually stir in flour and nuts., Drop by teaspoonfuls about 3 inches apart on lightly greased cookie sheet., Bake 5 to 6 min., Remove from oven and let stand 5 min, before removing from sheet., May be rolled into cylindrical shape while still hot., If cooled too much, return to oven for a minute., Yield: 4 dozen cookies.
Answer: flour, nuts, corn syrup, shortening, brown sugar
Explanation: This is a good example, as we see the NER is generated correctly from the directions.
Part 3. Exercise
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F., In a small bowl, combine the cinnamon swirl ingredients and mix well., Set aside., In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon and salt., In a medium bowl, combine the egg nog, oil, eggs and vanilla., Beat with a fork to combine., Stir the wet mixture into the dry ingredients, stirring until just smooth., Don't overdo it., Pour half the batter into a greased loaf pan (something like 8 x 4 x 2)., Spoon half the cinnamon swirl mixture over the batter, and cut through with a knife to swirl., Top with the remaining batter., Spoon on the remaining swirl mixture, and swirl with a knife., Bake for 60-65 minutes or until whatever you stick in the middle comes out clean., Cool for 10 minutes in the pan before removing to a wire rack.
Answer:

assistant: Cinnamon, sugar, toffee, pecans, butter, ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, Bread, flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, ground cinnamon, salt, eggnog, vegetable oil, eggs, vanilla
user: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

[Q]: Problem: a and b together can do a piece of work in 6 days and a alone can do it in 13 days . in how many days can b alone can do it ? 
Options: a ) 12 days , b ) 15 days , c ) 78 / 7 days , d ) 21 days , e ) 22 / 7 days
[A]: c


[Q]: Problem: if 3 men or 4 women can do a piece of work in 16 days , in how many days can 12 men and 8 women do the same piece of work ? 
Options: a ) 8 / 3 , b ) 6 , c ) 5 , d ) 4 , e ) 3
[A]: a


[Q]: Problem: the time taken by a man to row his boat upstream is twice the time taken by him to row the same distance downstream . if the speed of the boat in still water is 36 kmph , find the speed of the stream ? 
Options: a ) 12 kmph , b ) 13 kmph , c ) 14 kmph , d ) 15 kmph , e ) 16 kmph
[A]:

assistant: a
user: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence,  and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.

Example Input: Context: None 
 Sentence: Mark has always loved adventure. 
 Character: Others
Example Output: None

Example Input: Context: Edna had bought some bread. 
 Sentence: She hadn't eaten any bread since she bought it. 
 Character: Edna
Example Output: None

Example Input: Context: Ai was a sheltered child who had been abused for years. In foster care she was silent and never smiled. Then one day her foster mom brought home a new baby girl! Ai played with the baby all day, teaching her things. 
 Sentence: And one day their mom found both little girls laughing together! 
 Character: Baby girl
Example Output:

assistant: to be adopted
user: Teacher: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: How many times is the omelette flipped? Option1: three times Option2: once
Solution: once
Reason: As mentioned in the passage that I then flip one side of the omelette; it is clear that omelette is flipped one time only.

Now, solve this instance: Passage: One of my family 's favorite activities is going shopping , especially since there are so many shopping centers in the area where we live . We visited one just this past weekend . We made sure to dress up nicely , since we were going to be in a public place and did n't want to look badly dressed . The first thing we did was take my younger brother for a haircut . While he was getting that done , my parents and I went to the food court just across the floor from the barber shop to order some lunch . We saved a plate for my brother for when he was done with his haircut . We visited a pet adoption place just to see the dogs that were there . We also visited a sports store , since my brother and dad are big sports fans . My mom went and visited several women 's stores to look for things like clothes and makeup . Once we were done , we left and came back home . Question: When did they get there? Option1: the past weekend Option2: today
Student:

assistant: the past weekend
user: Read the passage and find the corresponding person for the given pronoun. The word between ** ** is the target pronoun.
One example: The current members of Crime have also performed in San Francisco under the band name ''Remote Viewers``. Strike has published two works of fiction in recent years: Ports of Hell, which is listed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library, and A Loud Humming Sound Came from Above. Rank has produced numerous films (under **his** real name, Henry Rosenthal) including the hit The Devil and Daniel Johnston.
Solution is here: Henry Rosenthal
Explanation: The person's name is referenced next to the pronoun itself. Therefore it is clear 'Henry Rosenthal' is the correct answer.

Now, solve this: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster, born 24 October 1974. He married Claire Booth on 22 June 2002. The couple have two children: Xan Richard Anders Windsor, Lord Culloden (born 12 March 2007) Lady Cosima Rose Alexandra Windsor (born 20 May 2010) Lady Davina Lewis, born 19 November 1977. **She** married Gary Lewis on 31 July 2004.
Solution:

assistant: Davina Lewis
user: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Example input: Problem: walking at 5 / 6 th of its usual speed a cab is 15 mnts late . find its usual time to cover the journey ? 
Options: a ) 25 m , b ) 45 m , c ) 32 m , d ) 75 m , e ) 62 m
Example output: d
Example explanation: New speed = 5 / 6 th of usual speed new time = 6 / 5 th of usual time 6 / 5 ut - ut = 15 m ut / 5 = 15 m ut = 75 m answer is d
Q: Problem: a cube of side one meter length is cut into small cubes of side 20 cm each . how many such small cubes can be obtained ? 
Options: a ) 2878 , b ) 2778 , c ) 1000 , d ) 120 , e ) 125
A:

assistant: e
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Problem: if the sides of a triangle are 20 cm , 12 cm and 16 cm , what is its area ? 
Options: a ) 70 , b ) 79 , c ) 85 , d ) 96 , e ) 92
Solution: d
Why? "Based on the pythagorean theorem, the triangle with sides 20 cm, 12 cm and 16 cm is right angled, where the hypotenuse is 20 cm. area of the triangle = 1 / 2 * 12 * 16 = 96 cm 2 answer : option d"

New input: Problem: what is the length of the diagonal of a square whose area is 4 times of another square with diagonal as 5 v 2 cm ? 
Options: ['a ) 20 v 2', 'b ) 10', 'c ) 10 v 2', 'd ) 20', 'e ) 25']
Solution:

assistant: c
user: In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.

Creep . に目を当てられがちなアルバムではあるんだけれど、個人的にはユー・エニワンキャンプレイギター・アイキャントのほうが好きかなと クリープのミュートカッティングが聴きたくて買ったアルバムではあるけれど、ディスクが擦り減る程聴いたのはやっぱりこのバンドの凄さなのかなーと感じました。  もしレディオヘッド聴いたことない人がいたら是非このアルバムからはいって欲しいと思います
POS

春先に聴きたい女性ジャズボーカル＜スタイリッシュ系＞ . 酒場で流れていると似合いそうな、聴きやすいジャズボーカル。ホリーコールさんの声は洗練されていて、スタイリッシュでエレガント。 トラデショナルなスタンダードを現代風にアレンジしてまるで違った曲のように聞かせてくれる。その魔法のような音楽的な才能がすばらしい。バックの演奏も見事に調和していて飽きずに最後まで聴かせる。
POS

残念です。 . 肝心の各歌が1番しか、収録されておらず、全曲TVバージョンなので  期待していただけに大変残念でした。


assistant: NEG
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.

What country has borders with Libya, Sudan and Israel?
Solution: location
Why? This question is about a physical place, so is classified as 'location'

New input: Which TV Game Show has been presented by Leslie Crowther, Bruce Forsyth and Joe Pasquale?
Solution:

assistant: tv
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Solution: The debate is closed.
Reason: Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.

Now, solve this instance: Det övergripande målet med strukturfonderna, som till exempel skapandet av fler arbetstillfällen, höjd garanti så att alla bereds samma möjligheter, stabilare villkor för sysselsättning och utveckling, nämns endast i förbigående.
Student:

assistant: The overarching objectives of the structural funds such as job creation, boosting equality of opportunity, increasing the sustainability of employment and development, are only mentioned in passing.
user: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Example: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Example solution: Literature
Example explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.

Problem: This empire massacred numerous Alevis after they ended up in their territory after the Peace of Amasya. Tax farming was abolished within it by the Rescript of the Rose Chamber. A leader of this empire was depicted as a thin man in a bathing suit being told to dive into the waters of "Constitution" in one of the many Punch political cartoons satirizing it. This empire modernized itself during the (*) Tanzimat period, and it previously recruited soldiers through the practice of devsirme. The Auspicious Incident abolished its elite infantry units called Janissaries, who were frequently slave Christian children forcibly converted to Islam. The forces of this empire won a 1453 siege that overthrew Constantine XI. For 10 points, name this empire which under Mehmed II conquered Constantinople.


assistant: Solution: History
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a  concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.

Fact1: pesticides cause pollution. 
Fact2: pollution can harm animals.
Solution: pesticides can harm animals.
Why? This is a good concluding fact that is entailed from combining Fact1 and Fact2. Also, it does not contain everything present in Fact1 and Fact2.

New input: Fact 1: Infancy is the period of most rapid growth after birth. 
Fact 2: Communication begins in infancy.
Solution:

assistant: Communication begins in the period of most rapid growth after birth.