ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .

Output: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .

The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.

New input case for you: However , whereas most theropods walked with three toes contacting the ground , fossilized footprint tracks confirm that many early paravian groups , including the dromaeosaurids , held the second toe off the ground in a hyperextended position , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
Output:

assistant: Whereas other theropods walked with three toes on the ground , fossilized footprint tracks show that most dromaeosaurs held the second toe off the ground , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.

Ex Input:
A white dog is standing by a river shaking himself dry.

Ex Output:
Un câine alb stă lângă un râu scuturându-se de apă.


Ex Input:
A bag of cotton in front of a couch.

Ex Output:
O plasă de bumbac în fața unei canapele.


Ex Input:
A woman is playing the guitar.

Ex Output:


assistant: O femeie cântă la chitară.
user: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.

Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had gone inside the store and now has fruit.
The answer to this example can be: Tom had not been in the store.
Here is why: The given sentence contradicts sentence 1 (i.e. they can not be correct at the same time.)

OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: A large group of cyclists ride down a city street. Sentence 2: People are riding bikes outside.
Answer:

assistant: The cyclists drive their cars down the road.
user: In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.

Let me give you an example: I a am professional dancer.
The answer to this example can be: (2,3)
Here is why: words 'a' and 'am' have been swapped. The correct sentence would be 'I am a professional dancer.'. Since the position of 'a' is 2 and 'am' is 3, the answer is (2,3).

OK. solve this:
A group of young baseball and players a coach on a baseball field
Answer:

assistant: (6, 7)
user: In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".

Let me give you an example: Premise: و شما می دانید مردم می گویند که می دانید فرستادن بچه ها به کالج گران است ، اما اگر همه مسئولیت کمی را بر عهده داشته باشند می دانید که هزینه آن در حدود پانصد دلار در هر ترم است ، فرض کنید که به یک کالج ایالتی بروند و در خانه زندگی کنند <sep> Hypothesis: مردم می گویند کالج گران است.
The answer to this example can be: Entailment
Here is why: This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise sentence.

OK. solve this:
Premise: وی به زودی با نوشتن «تاریخچه جنبش حق رای زنان» با او همکاری کرد. <sep> Hypothesis: او نویسنده ی کتاب «تاریخچه جنبش حق رای زنان» است. 
Answer:

assistant: Entailment
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: मंत्रिमंडळातील माझे सहकारी श्रीयुत जे
Output: કેબિનેટ જેજેમાં મિસ્ટર એકાઉન્ટ
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'MR ACCOUNT IN Cabinet JJ' which is the same as the output sentence.

New input case for you: मी तुम्हा सर्वाना आवाहन करतो कि तुम्ही योगाला आपलेसे करा आणि तुमच्या दैनंदिन व्यवहाराचा एक अविभाज्य भाग बनवा.
Output:

assistant: દુઃખદ વાત એ છે કે ખૂબ જ ઓછી ઉંમરના યુવાઓમાં પણ હૃદયની સમસ્યા હવે વધી રહી છે.
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.

Input: Consider Input: מה קורה עם סוגי "" שלב אחד "" ו "" שני שלבים "" האלה?

Output: 思考が1段階か2段階かで何が違うのでしょう ？


Input: Consider Input: נהדר לראות את זה.

Output: 喜ばしいことです。


Input: Consider Input: ויש שלא, למרות שלעתים קרובות יש ביניהן קשרים.



assistant: Output: 両者は関係していることが多いとはいえそうでない者もいます
user: Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral". 

Example Input: Topic: Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010
 Argument: Goldman Sachs fraud case highlighted need for financial reform.
Example Output: in favor

Example Input: Topic: Ecotourism
 Argument: Ecotourism is good for the human soul and social health.
Example Output: in favor

Example Input: Topic: Full-body scanners at airports
 Argument: Some scanners use software, not eyes, to detect potential weapons.
Example Output:

assistant: neutral
user: In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].

Post: m da miedo cuando me sigue un árabe
Hateful

Post: @cecicarral @juliamengo Callate puta
Hateful

Post: @Valen_godoy565 vos sos una hija d puta , callate mejor


assistant: Hateful
user: In this task, you have to generate the named entities (NER) given its ingredients of the recipe. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.

Ex Input:
1 pkg. smoked sausage, 1 large pkg. frozen stewed vegetables, 1 can corn, 1 large can tomato juice or V-8, water, 1 can green beans

Ex Output:
sausage, frozen stewed vegetables, corn, tomato juice, water, green beans


Ex Input:
1/4 c. firmly packed brown sugar, 1/2 c. corn syrup, 1/2 c. peanut butter, 1/4 c. seedless raisins, 1/4 c. salted cocktail peanuts, 3 1/2 c. Kellogg's honey and nuts cornflakes

Ex Output:
brown sugar, corn syrup, peanut butter, raisins, peanuts, Kellogg's honey


Ex Input:
2 1 1/2-pound live lobsters, 1 tablespoon corn, peanut or Vegetable oil, Salt to taste, if desired, Freshly ground pepper to taste, 1/4 cup finely chopped shallots, 23 cup finely chopped onions, 1/2 cup finely chopped carrots, 1/2 teaspoon finely minced garlic, 2 tablespoons Cognac, 1 1/2 cups dry white wine, 1 1/2 cups cored, cubed tomatoes, 2 tablespoons tomato paste, 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper, 2 tablespoons coarsely chopped fresh tarragon or half the amount dried, 1 bay leaf, 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon finely chopped fresh tarragon, optional, Tomato sauce (see recipe)

Ex Output:


assistant: lobsters, corn, Salt, Freshly ground pepper, shallots, onions, carrots, garlic, Cognac, white wine, tomatoes, tomato paste, cayenne pepper, tarragon, bay leaf, thyme, fresh tarragon, Tomato sauce
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.
Example: 地球が今よりも無垢だった時代を訪れたかのようでした
Output: كان الأمر كزيارة أكثر عصور البراءة على كوكب الأرض
The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.

New input case for you: もし私達が新規開発地を交通機関の周りに集める事ができれば私達はこの人口増加を吸収できると考えました
Output:

assistant: إذا كنا بإمكاننا توجيه وإعادة تغيير كل التطورات الجديدة حول النقل بإمكاننا التعامل مع تلك الزيادة السكانية حسب اعتقادنا.
user: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.

Example Input: Sentence: The physician went to see the writer and asked her how to write good books.
 Profession: physician
Example Output: Unidentifiable

Example Input: Sentence: The analyst blamed the accountant because he was in bad mood.
 Profession: accountant
Example Output: Unidentifiable

Example Input: Sentence: The lawyer hired the assistant because she was unemployed.
 Profession: lawyer
Example Output:

assistant: Unidentifiable
user: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: கவுஷிக் கங்குலி
Solution is here: ਕੌਕਸ ਗਰੂਕੁਲੀ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Causk gunkuli' which is the same as the output sentence.

Now, solve this: மனதால் இந்தியர், உணர்வால் இந்தியர்!
Solution:

assistant: ਦਿਲ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ, ਆਤਮਾ ਵਿਚ ਭਾਰਤੀ!
user: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.

Example input: It's this amazing wonderful feeling and you know it when you get it.
Example output: Es ese sentimiento asombroso e increíble, y lo reconoces cuando lo sientes.
Example explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.
Q: Give me more.
A:

assistant: Dame más, aquí sube mucho vicioso. Así fue como el local de los Apés pasó a ser suyo.
user: In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets.  A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.

Q: Set1: '{5, 13}', Set2: '{1, 4, 6, 7, 14, 16, 17, 19}'. Is the element '7' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?

A: No
****
Q: Set1: '{2, 5, 8, 9, 12, 20}', Set2: '{1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20}'. Is the element '3' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?

A: No
****
Q: Set1: '{2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 17, 20}', Set2: '{3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 15, 18, 19}'. Is the element '19' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?

A:

assistant: No
****
user: You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.

Ex Input:
Three letters picked without replacement from hhoohhhhohhhooooooh. What is prob of sequence ooh?

Ex Output:
probability


Ex Input:
Two letters picked without replacement from sshssshs. Give prob of picking 1 s and 1 h.

Ex Output:
probability


Ex Input:
What is 40138.7l in millilitres?

Ex Output:


assistant: measurement
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic.

Input: Consider Input: Quindi in effetti, anche se teniamo conto delle perdite nella trasmissione, anche usando la stessa fonte di energia, è sempre meglio caricare un'auto elettrica, che non bruciarla in una centrale elettrica.

Output: إذن ، حتى بعد أخذ خسائر النّقل بعين الاعتبار ، حتى باستعمال نفس الوقود ، ما زلت على الأقل أحسن بمرتين من شحن سيّارة كهربائية واستهلاك الشحن في محطة التوليد.


Input: Consider Input: E forse questo prodotto non vi sembrerà particolarmente high-tech ma se pensate all'epoca in cui tutto questo accadeva - era la metà degli anni '40 - beh, era davvero, dal suo punto di vista, un bel pezzo di alta tecnologia.

Output: وربما يبدو لكم هذا المنتج لا توجد فيه تكنولوجيا فائقة, ولكن إذا كان يمكنكم أن تتخيلوا ذلك الوقت عندما حدث هذا — وكان ذلك في منتصف الأربعينيات — كان هذا حقا في رأيه قطعة جميلة من التكنولوجيا المتقدمة.


Input: Consider Input: Non c'erano catene di ristoranti.



assistant: Output: لم تكن هناك فروع للمطاعم.
user: Teacher: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
Solution: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Reason: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.

Now, solve this instance: I don't know
Student:

assistant: Mi ò mọ̀
user: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.

Q: Nie uznają nauki za jałowe rozważania, Nie uznają nauki za jałowe rozważania, lecz coś produktywnego, coś, dzięki czemu da się zarobić na życie. coś, dzięki czemu da się zarobić na życie.

A: ここでは学習を研究や分析といった活動ではなく生産的な活動としてとらえ何かを作ったり生活費を稼いだりできる活動ととらえています
****
Q: Dwa z satelitów są wyjątkowo interesujące.

A: 特に興味深い二つの衛星があります
****
Q: To zmusi komputery do rozwoju w szybszym tempie niż obecnie, ponieważ dotychczas nie pojawiały się zastosowania wymagające prędkości powyżej Prawa Moore 'a. A to tego wymaga.

A:

assistant: これはコンピューターの成長速度を今まで以上に速めるように作用しますなぜならムーアの法則より急激に伸びるコンピューターの使用用途はありませんでしたがこれは伸びます
****
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.

Example input: Ora, lungo il percorso, George segnala che la sua tecnologia, la tecnologia della biologia sintetica, sta accelerando molto più velocemente del tasso previsto dalla Legge di Moore.
Example output: Ao longo do livro, George chama a atenção de que a sua tecnologia, a tecnologia da biologia sintética, está atualmente a acelerar a uma taxa 4 vezes superior à Lei de Moore.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Come costruisci delle relazioni?
A:

assistant: Como é que se constroem esses relacionamentos?
user: You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.

[EX Q]: password = ZCbpjOLGGJfSOmAw1EK8y5ld4pZm.BLY3CHgcLQBjVnen
[EX A]: 25

[EX Q]: password = 29ZL7v.JWSFsoehvm
[EX A]: 0

[EX Q]: password = eQVEWZFYKBZ4jlzB5297n
[EX A]:

assistant: 1
user: In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".

Let me give you an example: Katrina gave Christine a stuffed animal for their birthday, but _ already had this one. (A) Katrina (B) Christine
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: Since the blank is someone who received the gift and already had a stuffed animal, the answer must be "Christine".

OK. solve this:
Samuel was losing the tug of war battle with Kyle, when _ found extra strength and ripped the rope as hard as possible. (A) Samuel (B) Kyle
Answer:

assistant: A
user: In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.

Ex Input:
3, 11, ['5797', 'D', '289', 'D', '2703', '2975', 'o', 'd', '2433', 'c', 'P', 'B', '2247', '4535', '9153', 'J', '1141', '6809', '2473', 'o', 'h', '4577', 'p', 'D', '3801', '4679', 'B']

Ex Output:
Pc3342do57923072D982


Ex Input:
4, 22, ['z', '7693', 'Z', 'h', 'R', 'M', '8357', '7373', '2569', '7189', 'J', 'm', 'Y', 'V', 'x', 'W', 'L', 'J', '375', '7873', 'v', 'o', '6495', 'd', '1459', '1341', 'M', 'e', '3919', 'E']

Ex Output:
ov3787573JLWxVYmJ9817965237377538MRh


Ex Input:
5, 5, ['1237', '7517', '9703', 'V', 'E', '1323', '907', '5793', '1911', '4433']

Ex Output:


assistant: E
user: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.

Ex Input:
[90, -800, 304, 928, -791, 747, 553, 646, 828, 174, -100, 140, 426, 282, -291, 334, -717, -152, 916, -836]

Ex Output:
[747, 646, 828, 282, -717]


Ex Input:
[-891, -779, -242, 636, -745, -104, 242, -222, -980, -791, -92, 269, 131, -255, 688, 881, -357, -25, 981, 529, 921, -821, 852]

Ex Output:
[-242, 636, 242, -222, 131]


Ex Input:
[475, 408, -157, -578, 588, 937, -913, -88, -797, -797, 54, -70, -923, -760, -883, 120, 441, 31]

Ex Output:


assistant: [-88, -797, -797]
user: In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countries). 2) Decision is binding on those to whom it is addressed (e.g. an European Union country or an individual company) and is directly applicable. 3) Directive is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all  must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.

Let me give you an example: 1. The date 30 July 1962 shall be substituted for 1 July 1962 in:    (a) Articles 23 and 29 of Council Regulation No 19 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in cereals;(b) Articles 17 and 23 of Council Regulation No 20 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in pigmeat;(c) Articles 13, 14 and 20 of Council Regulation No 21 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in eggs;(d) Articles 14 and 20 of Council Regulation No 22 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in poultrymeat;(e) Article 2 (3) and Article 16 of Council Regulation No 23 on the progressive establishment of a common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables;(f) Article 8 of Council Regulation No 25 on the financing of the common agricultural policy;(g) Article 5 of Council Regulation No 26 on the application of certain rules of competition to the production of, and trade in, agricultural products;(h) Article 11 of the Council Decision on minimum prices.2. The date 29 July 1962 shall be substituted for 30 June 1962 in Article 9 (2) (a) of Council Regulation No 23.3. For the purpose of applying Council Regulations Nos 19 to 22, however, the first year of implementation of the system of levies shall be deemed to end on 30 June 1962.4. As from 1 July 1962 the governments of the Member States shall take all such steps as may be necessary on the internal market to give effect to the  provisions of Council Regulation No 19 on the common organisation of the market in cereals from 30 July 1962. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1962.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
The answer to this example can be: Regulation
Here is why: The legal act is said to be enforced on a set date in all the Member States which makes it a Regulation and the article itself addresses this legal act as Regulation and hence it's a regulation

OK. solve this:
The Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the North-East Atlantic Fisheries is hereby approved on behalf of the European Economic Community.The text of the Convention is attached to this Decision. The President of the Council shall deposit the instrument of approval with the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in accordance with Article 20 of the Conventionxa0(2).
Answer:

assistant: Decision
user: Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.
Part 2. Example
父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました
Answer: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico.
Explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
実際何が起こったかというと電力はマージンで価格が決まります
Answer:

assistant: No, quello che è successo a noi, Chris, è che sull'energia non ci sono margini.
user: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.

Example input: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. 
Answer : Havana
Example output: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Example explanation: The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct
Q: Context : Paul Danhauser (2 August 1892 -- 11 December 1975) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. 
Answer : Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
A:

assistant: What was the award received by Paul Danhauser?
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).

concept: Cleveland Ohio answers: ['North American Eastern Time Zone']
Solution: what time zone am i in cleveland ohio?
Why? The output is correct based on the information available on the web. Because the time zone is the answer to the question about the concept.

New input: concept: Iran  answers:  ['Islamic republic', 'Theocracy', 'Unitary state']
Solution:

assistant: what type of political system does iran have?