ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.

American Timber Supply and Manufacturing Incentives Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide taxpayers a deduction from gross income for qualified timber gain as an investment incentive. Allows such deduction in computing adjusted gross income. 
Provides for applying passive loss limitations to timber activities. 
Provides that export property eligible for certain tax incentives does not include any unprocessed softwood timber for purposes of:  (1) taxation of foreign sales corporations (FSCs); and (2) taxation of domestic international sales corporations (DISCs). 
Requires any income from the sale of such unprocessed timber which was cut from an area in the United States to be sourced in the United States.  Excludes such income from rules under which:  (1) gains, profits, and income involving inventory property purchased in the United States but sold or exchanged elsewhere may be sourced foreign; and (2) income derived from the manufacture of products in the United States and their sale elsewhere may be treated as having a divided source. 
Repeals the deferral from income of the controlled foreign corporation from sales or milling (outside the United States) of unprocessed softwood timber to the extent that any controlled foreign corporation is owned by ten percent or more U.S. shareholders.


assistant: American Timber Supply and Manufacturing Incentives Act
user: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.

You need money to pay bills
You need an oven to pay bills


assistant: second
user: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces  ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Q: Sentence: - Alberta Transmission Access and Pricing Analysis_0712 redlined .doc << File : Alberta Transmission {{ Access }} and Pricing Analysis_0712 redlined .doc >> 
Word: Access
A: 

assistant: X
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.

Title: Four Tries. Sentence 1: Georgia didn't know how to cook them but was willing to try. Sentence 2: Georgia's mother really wanted fried eggs for her birthday. Sentence 3: She tried a couple of methods that were clearly not right at all. Sentence 4: On her third try she was close but not quite edible. Sentence 5: Finally on her fourth try she produced the perfect egg for her mom.


assistant: 21
user: Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Input: یک کودک بین یک ملیون کودک به این عارضه دچار می ‌ شوند ، و خیلی ساده ، اتفاقی که می افتد این است که ، به دلیل جهشی که در یک ژن خاص روی می دهد ، پروتئینی ساخته می شود که برای سلول سمی است و باعث می شود این شخص هفت بار سریعتر از حالت عادی پیر شود.
Output:

assistant: Only about one in every four million kids has this disease, and in a simple way, what happens is, because of a mutation in a particular gene, a protein is made that's toxic to the cell and it causes these individuals to age at about seven times the normal rate.
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.

5, ['o', 'e', '6015', '4631', '3547', 'C', 'D', '3571', '2425', '7653', 'S', '9197', '869']


assistant: o, e, 6015, 4631, 3547, C, D, 3571
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.

Question: The price of a integrated declines by 67 percent every 6 months. At this rate, approximately how many years will it take for the price of an $81 integrated chip to reach $1?
81- 67% * 81 = 27 approx
27 - 0.67*27 = 9 approx
9- 0.67*9 = 3 approx
3-0.67*3= $1 approx

 Option A: 1.5 years

 Option B: 2 years

 Option C: 3 years

 Option D: 13 years

 Option E: 13.5 years


assistant: Option B
user: Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction. The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park. Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year. "We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over," said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza. "We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go. We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys. Without them, we would not have saved our homes. We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy." Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers. In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001. While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes. Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services. In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution. "There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles," said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project. "Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns. Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone." Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state. Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel. <sep>What park did Dan Jennings intend to close on November 30, 2001?<sep>Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park
Output:

assistant: Yes
user: Definition: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.
Input: 面積はカリフォルニアの２倍ほどです私はナミビア北西部の
Output:

assistant: בנמיביה 2.1 מיליון איש, אבל היא רק כפולה בגודלה בהשוואה לקליפורניה.
user: Definition: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
Input: (Śmiech) (Oklaski) Całe szczęście, że nie ma do tego głosu.
Output:

assistant: (צחוק) (מחיאות כפיים) תודה לאל, אין קול שמחובר לזה.
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.

What is the most popular breed of dog in the United States?


assistant: biology
user: Definition: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Nancy , Melanie , Mary , and Alyssa each bought 540 baseball cards , which come in packs of 20 . How many packs of baseball cards do they have in all ?
Output:

assistant: 108
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese.

ولقد حصلنا على شيء أوسع قليلاً مثل البيانات الكبيرة مع بصمة عالمية حقاً يذكرنا بمحادثة أن ما يحدث في كل مكان.


assistant: E obtivemos algo mais lato, uma espécie de grande conjunto de dados com uma verdadeira pegada global, evocando uma conversa que se está a estabelecer em todo o lado.
user: Q: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
My grandmother may want to go see her.
A:

assistant: Singular
user: Definition: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX arrives home from lunch<sep>Tail: Walk towards vehicle
Output:

assistant: No
user: Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.

Sentence: 'a row of urinals mounted to a green wall'. Remove all words of length '2' in the given sentence.


assistant: a row urinals mounted a green wall
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.

July 21, 1987 occured before 19 Jun 1998 but after February 06, 1993
Output:

assistant: False
user: Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Если ты умрешь, чтобы найти, то тебе стоит спрятать приманку.
A:

assistant: Если ты хочешь пойти на рыбалку, тогда тебе нужно забрать уток.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.

Rabbits reach sexual maturity between _ and six months of age.
Output:

assistant: three
user: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.

پس طبیعتاً همه می خواهند به زبان انگلیسی آموزش ببینند.


assistant: Así que todo o mundo quere ter unha educación inglesa, naturalmente.
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:4, 7, ['5413', 'm', 't', 'z', 'k', 'h', 'W', 'I', '1623', 'u']
Solution:

assistant: zkhW
user: Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Sentence 1: The young girl is running on a sandy beach. Sentence 2: A boy rollerblades at the skate park.
A:

assistant: A girl chases her kite down a beach.
user: Instructions: You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Input: Question: Something that has a little hydroxide is a _____ base 
 Option1: weaker 
 Option2: stronger 
 Explanation: A stronger base produces more hydroxide ions than a weaker base.
Output:

assistant: weaker
user: Instructions: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Living things need non-living matter as well as energy.
Sent 2: What do you think matter is used for?
Sent 3: One thing is to build bodies.
Sent 4: They also need it to carry out the processes of life.
Sent 5: Any non-living matter that living things need is called a nutrient.
Sent 6: Carbon and nitrogen are examples of nutrients.
Sent 7: Unlike energy, matter is recycled in ecosystems.
Sent 8: You can see how in Figure 3.11.
Sent 9: Decomposers release nutrients when they break down dead organisms.
Sent 10: The nutrients are taken up by plants through their roots.
Sent 11: The nutrients pass to primary consumers when they eat the plants.
Sent 12: The nutrients pass to higher level consumers when they eat lower level consumers.
Sent 13: When living things die, the cycle repeats. 
Question: Describe this scenario of recycling nutrients in an example. (A) I can place plant food in the soil where my tomato plants grow. A rabbit comes along and eats the tomato. A hunter kills the rabbit for food and eats it (B) Living things die and go extinct as a result of interaction with other animals (C) Nutrients pass to primary consumers (D) Nutrients pass through consumers.
Output:

assistant: A, C.
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
Problem:و اعتقد ان الكتير من العلماء يتصرفون بهذه الطريقة
Solution:

assistant: E penso che molti scienziati abbiano questo atteggiamento.
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.

[7, 2, 8, 4, 10, 6, 8, 3, 3, 6] , [2, 6, 9, 9, 10, 2, 7, 7, 5, 8]
Output:

assistant: [2, 6, 7, 8, 10]
user: Definition: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX accepts PersonX's diploma<sep>Tail: attended school
Output:

assistant: No
user: Definition: In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Post: ✅#WHY #Why are #private contractors at #concentrationCamps with immigrant #boys by hundred still holding boys?  #whats the #WHY? #WHAT have the done or are doing to them? #no trials, no representation, no charges.. minors alone #nobody #asking!!! Building an army from bottom up [Link]
Output:

assistant: Non-hateful
user: Definition: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Input: maravilhosamente, meus olhos decidiram que já chegava.
Output:

assistant: in modo splendido, i miei occhi decisero: basta.
user: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Q: Passage: The town was razed and more than 1,000 civilians were killed, including those at Ovcara, 192 of whom have been identified. The victims were machine-gunned in groups of about 10 and their bodies were buried in pits at a pig farm outside town, according to the prosecution. Question: What occurred before the bodies were  buried? Events: ['razed', 'killed', 'been', 'identified', 'machine-gunned', 'buried']
A: 

assistant: machine-gunned