ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
PROBLEM: Problem: it takes joey the postman 1 hours to run a 7 mile long route every day . he delivers packages and then returns to the post office along the same path . if the average speed of the round trip is 8 mile / hour , what is the speed with which joey returns ? 
Options: a ) 11 , b ) 12 , c ) 13 , d ) 8 , e ) 15

SOLUTION: d

PROBLEM: Problem: two cyclist start on a circular track from a given point but in opposite direction with speeds of 7 m / s and 8 m / s . if the circumference of the circle is 630 meters , after what time will they meet at the starting point ? 
Options: a ) 20 sec , b ) 15 sec , c ) 42 sec , d ) 50 sec , e ) 1 min

SOLUTION: c

PROBLEM: Problem: the l . c . m of two numbers is 2310 and their h . c . f is 30 . if one number is 231 the other is 
Options: a ) 330 , b ) 300 , c ) 270 , d ) 250 , e ) 350

SOLUTION:

assistant: b
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.

what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Solution: Russian Revolution
Why? This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.

New input: The Vedic heritage was profoundly shaped by __, Context: The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms.
Solution:

assistant: The Kuru kingdom
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not. The usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and includes both typical and atypical uses. For example, a popcorn bucket can typically be used to hold popcorn, but it could also serve as a hat in atypical situations. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Head: basket<sep>Tail: carry laundry
Solution: Yes
Reason: This is a good example. The basket is used for carrying the laundry.

Now, solve this instance: Head: PersonX argues a lot<sep>Tail: talkative
Student:

assistant: No
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
PROBLEM: [193.726, 88.628, -24.397, 54.797, 101.348, 201.474, 157.483, 125.321, 83.571, -54.585]

SOLUTION: [ 0.209  0.096 -0.026  0.059  0.109  0.217  0.17   0.135  0.09  -0.059]

PROBLEM: [67.316, 32.221, 35.37, 18.909, -53.683, -95.842, 75.381, 185.038]

SOLUTION: [ 0.254  0.122  0.134  0.071 -0.203 -0.362  0.285  0.699]

PROBLEM: [-95.2, -62.485, 166.453, 82.253, 79.059, 67.448]

SOLUTION:

assistant: [-0.401 -0.263  0.701  0.346  0.333  0.284]
user: Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Part 2. Example
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Negative. Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people.
Answer: no
Explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. So the sentiment should be Positive and not Negative.
Part 3. Exercise
Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Cathy Caldwell is Positive .  CATHY CALDWELL : Oh  thank you for having me.
Answer:

assistant: yes
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
PROBLEM: انبه (نام علمی:Mangifera) میوه‌ای گرمسیری و گیاه آن از سردههای تیرهٔ سنجدیان است. خاستگاه انبه شبه جزیرهٔ هند، پاکستان، بنگلادش و آسیای جنوب‌شرقی است. این درخت امروزه در بسیاری از کشورهای گرمسیری پرورش داده شده و در سراسر دنیا صادر می‌شود. میوهٔ انبه علاوه بر مصرف خوراکی، آشپزی و آب‌میوه‌گیری، به عنوان طعم‌دهنده، رنگ‌دهنده و عطر کاربرد دارد. برگ‌های درخت انبه نیز مورد استفاده‌های زینتی قرار می‌گیرد.درخت انبه قد بلندی دارد و ممکن است به ۳۵ تا ۴۰ متر برسد. قطر قسمت شاخ و برگ‌دار آن نیز می‌تواند به ۱۰ متر برسد. عمر این درخت طولانی است و برخی از درخت‌های انبه با وجود ۳۰۰ سال سن هنوز میوه می‌دهند. رنگ برگ‌های درخت انبه در ابتدا و پس از جوانه زدن نارنجی مایل به صورتی است، که با گذشت زمان به رنگ قرمز تیره، و سپس سبز تیره در می‌آید. شکوفه‌های انبه کوچک و سفیدرنگ به صورت خوشه‌های ۱۰ تا ۴۰ سانتی‌متری هستند. هر شکوفه ۵ گلبرگ، ۵ کاسبرگ و ۵ پرچم دارد، و رایحه‌ای همچون موگهٔ بهار دارد. ضماد برگ درخت انبه، پوست سر و مو را تقویت می‌کند و خاصیت رنگی (سیاه) نیز دارد. 
 Question: هر شکوفه درخت انبه چند گلبرگ،چند کاسبرگ و چند پرچم دارد؟

SOLUTION: True

PROBLEM: ماریا شاراپووا روز ۱۹ آوریل سال ۱۹۸۷ در در شهر نیاگان در ناحیه خودگردان خانتی-مانسی کشور روسیه به دنیا آمد. پدر (یوری) و مادر (یلنا) وی اهل گومل کشور جمهوری سوسیالیستی بلاروس شوروی (بخشی از اتحاد جماهیر سوسیالیستی شوروی) بودند. خانواده او کمی پیش از تولد ماریا به دلیل نگرانی از تبعات فاجعه چرنوبیل به شهر نیاگان در سیبری نقل مکان کرده بودند.زمانی که در چهار سالگی، راکت تنیسی را به عنوان هدیه از دوست پدرش الکساندر کافلنیکوف دریافت کرد آن‌قدر در خانه و به تنهایی بازی کرد که پدر با دیدن علاقه فرزندش مجاب شد او را در کلاس تنیس نام‌نویسی کند. در سال ۱۹۹۳ مارتینا ناوراتیلووا متوجه استعداد و توانایی‌های ماریا شد و به پدر ماریا پیشنهاد کرد که آموزش وی را جدی و حرفه‌ای دنبال کند. به دنبال این پیشنهاد پدر ماریا او را در سن ۷ سالگی به آمریکا برد، اما مادرش به‌خاطر مشکل گرفتن روادید نتوانست آن‌ها را همراهی کند. پس از ورود به آمریکا، ماریا در آکادمی بالتیری شروع به آموزش حرفه‌ای تنیس کرد در حالی‌که به مدت ۲ سال از دیدن مادرش محروم بود. وضعیت بد مالی یوری، وی را وادار کرد که برای گذران زندگی خود و دخترش در مشاغل کم‌درآمدی چون ظرف‌شویی مشغول به کار شود. 
 Question: چرابابای ماریا ظرف می شست؟

SOLUTION: True

PROBLEM: دکترا بالاترین مقطع تحصیلی دانشگاهی و معادل مدرک PhD در دانشگاه‌های آمریکایی و اروپایی است. در رشته‌های فنی مهندسی، علوم پایه و علوم انسانی، کسب دانشنامه (مدرک) در مقطع دکترای تخصصی معمولاً نیازمند بین ۴ تا ۶ سال تحصیل و پژوهش پس از دورهٔ کارشناسی ارشد و ارائهٔ یک نوآوری در قالب پایان‌نامهٔ دورهٔ دکتری است. «دکترا» واژه‌ای فرانسوی است که از لاتین برگرفته شده و به‌معنای درجه یا مقام نظریه‌پرداز ـ صاحب‌نظر است. در ایران بخش عمده‌ای از پذیرش در دوره دکتری از طریق برگزاری آزمون دکتری تخصصی توسط وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری و وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی صورت می‌گیرد. 
 Question: دکترا بعد از کدام دوره دانشگاهی است؟

SOLUTION:

assistant: True
user: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.

[Q]: What are the secrets to losing 25 lbs right now?
[A]: How can I lose weight quickly?


[Q]: Can you take a double university major in aerospace engineering and computer science in the UK?
[A]: How hard is it to double major in Aerospace Engineering and Computer Science?


[Q]: What are some of the amazing quotes you've come across?
[A]:

assistant: What are the most inspirational quotes you have come across?
user: Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.

Ex Input:
Someone turns and grins at someone.

Ex Output:
Someone gallops along the cliff edge, heading the herd away from the precipice.


Ex Input:
The person continues to push the paper down as well as line along the bottom and continue laying down paper.

Ex Output:
A man wearing overalls is seen laying paper down on a wall and pushing it down to keep it in place.


Ex Input:
After the tricks continue and they keep jumping and doing tricks over the hills.

Ex Output:


assistant: Once completed, the bikes are walked over and the boys begin to shake each others hand.
user: Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Example: Sentence1: After how many hour from drinking an antibiotic can I drink alcohol? 
 Sentence2: I have a party tonight and I took my last dose of Azithromycin this morning. Can I have a few drinks?
Output: Similar
The first sentence ask about the number of hours to drink again after having an antibiotic and the second sentence also ask question about having drinks having later at night after having Azithromycin an antibiotic.

New input case for you: Sentence1: How to have your vaginal discharge smell nice? 
 Sentence2: Hello doctor, I have abnormal odor from my vagina. How can I make it smell nice?
Output:

assistant: Similar
user: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".

Example Input: English: French, who lived in Penrith, New South Wales, was one of fifteen athletes to compete at Australia's second Paralympic Games in 1964 in Tokyo when he won a silver medal in the men's 25 metre freestyle event. 
 Hindi: पुलिस ने बंधकों के नाम जारी नहीं किए, लेकिन संदिग्धों की पहचान बुधवार को 50 वर्षीय पुरुष, गैतानो एलेसेंड्रेलो और 26 वर्षीय महिला, अमांडा लिन म्यूलर के रूप में की गई।
Example Output: No

Example Input: English: "That's a terrible thing to say but those people who run Iran need to understand that because that perhaps will deter them from doing something that would be reckless, foolish and tragic." 
 Hindi: जब तक राष्ट्रपति मुसेवेनी सार्वजनिक रूप से बात नहीं करते थे, तब तक इस प्रस्ताव को सत्तारूढ़ बहुमत पार्टी, राष्ट्रीय प्रतिरोध आंदोलन (NRM) द्वारा व्यापक रूप से समर्थन मिला था और जिसके परिणामस्वरूप, इसके पक्ष में महत्वपूर्ण संख्या में वोट द्वारा आसानी से पारित होने की उम्मीद थी।
Example Output: No

Example Input: English: After completing the turn, Alinghi sailed up beside them and took the win by one second. 
 Hindi: उसने और उसके परिवार ने तुरंत स्वीडिश नौसेना यह विश्वास करते हुए फ़ोन किया कि यह एक अभ्यास है और उन्हें पोत को बेहतर ढंग से छिपाने के लिए कहा।
Example Output:

assistant: No
user: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
One example: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed .
Solution is here: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is Australian current accounts.

Now, solve this: ----- free art ... one b&amp;w photo of clint eastwood and his wife , dina ruiz , can be sent to you by mail or overnight delivery , using your fedex or airborne delivery number .
Solution:

assistant: clint eastwood a man with absolute power
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Solution: Tom had gone into the store before he was seen by Jon.
Explanation: Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.

Problem: Sentence 1: People stand in and around the basket of a red hot air balloon, with a partly deflated balloon in the background. Sentence 2: The balloon was torn, and will not work anymore.
Solution:

assistant: A group of people stands around a hot air balloon.
user: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.

Example Input: [875, -84, -283, 504, -734, -808, -109, 187, 884, -96]
Example Output: [880, -80, -280, 500, -730, -810, -110, 190, 880, -100]

Example Input: [-188, 752, -437, -32]
Example Output: [-190, 750, -440, -30]

Example Input: [677, 226, 839, -83, 38, 558, 880]
Example Output:

assistant: [680, 230, 840, -80, 40, 560, 880]
user: In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.

[Q]: Sentence1: If one of my testicle atrophied from infection a decent amount, is it possible that the leydig cells are still left in it and only the sertoli died? 
 Sentence2: Is it posisble that the leydig cells are still intact and only the sertoli cells died, if one of the testicles has been atrophied from a recent infection? 
[A]: Similar


[Q]: Sentence1: Can I take B12 shots if I have high blood pressure? Thanks in advance. 
 Sentence2: Can people with high BP take Vit B 12 shots?
[A]: Similar


[Q]: Sentence1: My son did have surgery on the pereneol nerve that caused his drop foot, doc said it would wake up after awhile, but it's been over a year no lat move? 
 Sentence2: My son has foot drop ever since he got treated on peroneal nerve over a year back. No improvement!
[A]:

assistant: Similar
user: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.

[EX Q]: Passage: The surface seismic waves do the most damage because they only travel along the surface of the ground. Answer: surface
[EX A]: What type of seismic waves do the most damage?

[EX Q]: Passage: Figure 24.13 The lifecycle of an ascomycete is characterized by the production of asci during the sexual phase. The haploid phase is the predominant phase of the life cycle. Answer: asci
[EX A]: The lifecycle of an ascomycete is characterized by the production of what during the sexual phase?

[EX Q]: Passage: Hydrogen chloride contains one atom of hydrogen and one atom of chlorine. Because the. Answer: chlorine
[EX A]:

assistant: Hydrogen chloride contains one atom of hydrogen and one atom of what?
user: In this task, you will be presented with the directions of a recipe separated by "," and have to fill in the "___" which is a step that is missing from the recipe.
--------
Question: Grease bottom of pan with shortening.,______,Brown chicken on both sides. Place chicken on top of vegetables.,Bring 1 cup of rice and water to boiling.,Pour over top of chicken.,Add chicken gumbo soup. Add salt, pepper and garlic salt as desired.,Add a little of the onion soup mix.,Bake about 40 to 45 minutes.

Answer: Put a layer of onion, bell pepper, tomatoes and celery.


Question: ______,Cool and crumble.,Toss in large bowl with bread cubes; set aside.,Cook bacon crisp; drain.,Add mushrooms, celery and onion to bacon drippings; cook about 10 minutes.,Crumble bacon into bread mixture.,Add vegetables with giblet broth.,Stir and make moist stuffing.,Makes enough for 10 to 20-pound turkey.

Answer: Prepare corn bread, using package directions.


Question: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C). Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper.,Combine flour, baking powder, salt, and baking soda in a bowl.,______,Combine remaining 1/4 cup sugar with cinnamon in a bowl. Roll balls in cinnamon mixture and place on the prepared baking sheets.,Bake in the preheated oven until edges are golden, 12 to 15 minutes. Cool on the baking sheet for 1 minute before removing to a wire rack to cool completely.

Answer:

assistant: Whisk butter and 3/4 cup sugar with an electric mixer in a separate bowl until soft and creamy, about 2 minutes. Add egg; whisk until well combined. Add flour mixture gradually; whisk on low speed until a soft dough is formed, about 2 minutes. Shape dough into 1 1/2-inch balls.
user: Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
One example is below.
Q: Who was the first American President?
A: president of the united states
Rationale: The question talks about the president of the USA.
Q: Published in 1952, who was the subject of the book Diary of a Young Girl?
A:

assistant: the diary of a young girl
user: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",

Sentence: immunohistochemistry , and virus re-isolation. 
 Section: purpose
False

Sentence: ribosomal protein L4 ( RPL4 ) and HMBS , RPL4 , respectively. 
 Section: finding
True

Sentence: especially due to an association with neurological disorders in adults and to the severe neurological and ophthalmological abnormalities found in fetuses and newborns of mothers exposed to ZIKV during pregnancy. 
 Section: method


assistant: False
user: Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).

Entity 1: embryo 
 Entity 2: kerogen
no

Entity 1: food 
 Entity 2: vitamin b complex
yes

Entity 1: tarantula 
 Entity 2: gland


assistant: no
user: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.

Besides sheriffs and posses, who helped keep the peace?, Context: In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed] The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed] Public organizations were supplemented by private contractors, notably the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which was hired by individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government. At its height, the Pinkerton Agency's numbers exceeded those of the United States Army.[citation needed]
Army

How common are carbonates and deposits in North America?, Context: To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgression, one-third of Earth's present land area was submerged. The Cretaceous is justly famous for its chalk; indeed, more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic. Mid-ocean ridge activity—or rather, the circulation of seawater through the enlarged ridges—enriched the oceans in calcium; this made the oceans more saturated, as well as increased the bioavailability of the element for calcareous nanoplankton. These widespread carbonates and other sedimentary deposits make the Cretaceous rock record especially fine. Famous formations from North America include the rich marine fossils of Kansas's Smoky Hill Chalk Member and the terrestrial fauna of the late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation. Other important Cretaceous exposures occur in Europe and China. In the area that is now India, massive lava beds called the Deccan Traps were laid down in the very late Cretaceous and early Paleocene.
widespread

Why would it be hard to make an extremely detailed image from the tiles?, Context: A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) are used). These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.


assistant: These digital images are coarse in resolution
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be given a food review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the food into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.
Part 2. Example
به نسبت سایر نوشابه های لیمویی، قند کمتری داره، خوبه
Answer: positive
Explanation: This is a good example. The sentiment of the review is positive toward the food.
Part 3. Exercise
کمی سفت بود به سختی میشد کارد داخلش زد ولی طمعش خوب بود
Answer:

assistant: mixed