ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: [Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Preheat the oven to desired baking temperature - Grease your preferred cake pan with crisco or butter or other non-stick spray - Add eggs and vegetable oil to the dry ingredients - Stir or whisk until all the dry flour has been absorbed - Pour the batter into the greased cake pan - Place cake pan into the oven for the required time - When a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean, the cake is done baking -
****
[A]: To bake a cake you first need to gather your ingredients


input: Please answer the following: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Fill the tray with cool water - Place the tray in the freezer - Leave the tray in the freezer for a few hours - Take they tray out of the freezer - Pop the ice cubes out of tray.
++++++++++
output: Get an ice cube tray


Please answer this: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe - The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream - The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs - The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment.
++++++++
Answer: You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth


Problem: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced.

A: Coal is mined out of the ground


Problem: Given the question: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  Under the right conditions it can develop further and start to spin around a low-pressure center - If it develops it&#x27;s classified as a &#x27;tropical cyclone&#x27; or &#x27;tropical depression&#x27; - If the system strengthens and wind speeds rise past 39 mph, the system is dubbed a &#x27;tropical storm&#x27; - If the pressure in the center drops even further and the winds really pick up and forms a clearly defined &#x27;eye&#x27; it&#x27;s a hurricane -
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
A hurricane usually starts as an organized thunderstorm activity that stretches at least 100 miles across and maintains its identity for more than 24 hours


Problem: What is the missing first step of the following process:  -  The recyclable materials go to a recycling center - The recycling center further separates the materials - Large equipment compacts the materials into bales - The recyclable materials are shipped to other recycling centers - The other recycling centers further process the materials that center specializes in - The materials are purchased by manufacturers - The manufacturers process the recycled materials the same way they would use new materials - The recycled materials are incorporated into new products.

A:

assistant: People separate different materials to be recycled
user: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What American Hip Hop group released its sixth lead single "Symphony 2000", from the album "Out of Business"?
----
Answer: "Erick and Parrish Making Dollars"

Q: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The author of Sherry also wrote what cable television series that debuted in 1994?
A: Inside the Actors Studio

Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Aakhri Khat, is a 1966 Bollywood film written and directed by Chetan Anand, the lyrics are by which Indian Urdu poet?
Answer: Kaifi Azmi

[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Which city was Matthew Wilson, a retired professional Australian road racing cyclist, born in?
****
[A]: 1 October 1977 in Melbourne, Victoria

input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Which offensive strategy during World War II lasted longer, Operation Nordwind or the Battle of Guam?
++++++++++
output: Battle of Guam

Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the counterpart of the conference that the Arizona Cardinals belong to?
----
Answer:

assistant: American Football Conference
user: Q: -  The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected - The animal moves into their den - Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy - They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again.  What might be the first step of the process?
A: An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up

Q: -  Water enter the body - Bloodstream - Food and water enter the pancreas - The pancreas breaks down carbs - Helps digest other foods and liquids.  What might be the first step of the process?
A: Food

Q: -  Through erosion, the stream cuts into the soil and bedrock - Through continuous erosion, a deep gash is cut through - After many years the river may dry up - A dry ravine is left -   What might be the first step of the process?
A: A stream or river must occur

Q: -  This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf.  What might be the first step of the process?
A:

assistant: A red giant burns mass
user: input question: This year thee comets would be of interest, comet A, comet B, and comet C. Comet A and comet B would enter the inner solar system. But comet C would not enter the inner solar system. Moreover, comet A is categorized as a bright comet, but comet B is categorized as a faint comet.  Which comet's tail would not be visible from earth, comet A or comet C????
output answer: comet C


John was studying about the history of Sahara desert. He was amazed to find that ten thousand years ago there were plenty of rainfall in that region. He labeled that era as era A. Then he found that rainfall deceased in the region about eight thousand years ago. He labeled that era as era B. He was wondering how that change in rainfall might have helped emerge the Egyptian civilization.  In which era new surfaces would be exposed, era A or era B?
----
Answer: era A


Q: Keith was playing a simulation game. In the game he could travel around the Sun in the future. He started the game in  present time, which was denoted as time A. Then he traveled 5.4 billion years into the future, which was denoted as time B. Finally, he reached 7.5 billion years into the future, which was denoted as time C. He was amazed to find how the Sun would change over time.  When would the Sun's surface be hotter, time A or time C?
A: time A


Question: Dee and Ann were two cousins. Ann lived in a mountain village at 8000 ft altitude, while Dee lived in a coastal town at sea level.  Which cousin observed lower surface temperatures?
Answer: Dee


[Q]: Two geologists were researching agents of landscape change. Danny studied glaciated environments, while Manny researched those that have never been glaciated. They later compared and exchanged data.  Which researcher studied more about glaciers?
****
[A]: Danny


Problem: Given the question: Molly and Brian are two friends who moved away from one another after becoming close in college. They still talk on the phone regularly and see each other a couple times a year. During a recent conversation, the subject of population comes up. Molly's town is currently increasing a steady decrease in population, and Brian's town has been seeing an increase in population.  Whose town will have less genetic diversity?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: Molly's town
user: input: OPTIONS:
- manufacturing
- Reproduction
- driving a car
- rain and wind
- flooding
- gene flow
- influenza
- pure Now, answer this question: Fact 1: Wind and rain cause erosion.  Fact 2: Soil Erosion Soil erosion is a natural process.  Given the two facts above, what is a natural process?
A:
output: rain and wind

input: OPTIONS:
- mild
- Vernal equinox
- autumn
- Spring
- Summer
- positive
- Autumnal Equinox
- Tropical Now, answer this question: Fact 1: When a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight.  Fact 2: During the summer in Britain the sunlight strikes the Northern part of the Earth more directly.  Given the two facts above, when is a hemisphere tilted towards the sun?
A:
output: Summer

input: OPTIONS:
- It's dark
- flooding
- Heat energy
- Tornadoes
- The sun shines
- It rains
- evaporation
- Tropical Now, answer this question: Fact 1: Water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain.  Fact 2: If the cooling is sufficient, water vapor condenses into clouds.  Given the two facts above, when water vapor is in clouds and it gets cooler, what happens?
A:
output:

assistant: It rains
user: Q: What type of respiration has the advantage of releasing more energy?   A:
OPTIONS:
- kinetic
- anaerobic
- elastic
- aerobic

Answer: aerobic
Question: Q: What is defined as a push or pull acting on an object?   A:
OPTIONS:
- effort
- motion
- work
- force
Answer: force
input with options: Q: Of the three basic types of emissions, which has the highest penetrating power?   A:
OPTIONS:
- ultraviolet radiation
- fluid radiation
- chemical radiation
- gamma radiation
output: gamma radiation
Q: Q: What colorful phenomenon occurs in the northern sky when particles from the sun energize ions in the thermosphere?   A:

OPTIONS:
- meteor shower
- Coriolis effect
- aurora nervosa
- northern lights

A: northern lights
input: OPTIONS:
- RBC levels
- cholesterol levels
- albumin levels
- blood-glucose levels Now, answer this question: Q: What does the a1c test measure over the past two to three months?   A:
A:
output: blood-glucose levels
Question: Q: What molecule is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom?   A:
OPTIONS:
- Oxygen
- carbohydrate
- lipids
- water
Answer:

assistant: water
user: *Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Whisper Supremacy -  Whisper Supremacy is the third album by Canadian technical death metal band Cryptopsy. It is the first album to feature vocalist Mike DiSalvo and the only album to feature guitarist Miguel Roy.On the US release the band logo is in the upper left whereas on the German (European) release it is larger and centred.
**Answer**
Album

*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Love Songs (Dan Fogelberg album) -  Love Songs is a 1995 music album containing a compilation of Dan Fogelberg recordings released by Epic Records. It contains 10 previously released tracks:
**Answer**
Album

*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Lamhuni -  Lamhuni (Persian: لمهوني‎ also Romanized as Lamhūnī; also known as Lūmhūnī) is a village in Mulan Rural District in the Central District of Kaleybar County East Azerbaijan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 18 in 6 families.
**Answer**
Village

*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. So Yesterday (novel) -  So Yesterday is a novel by Scott Westerfeld published in 2004. It has won a Victorian Premier's Award and is also an ALA Best Book for Young Adults. So Yesterday the author's third publication is considered his breakout novel and has been optioned to be made into a film by one of the producers of Fahrenheit 451 and Bowling for Columbine. This YA novel explores issues surrounding marketing especially marketing targeted at youth.
**Answer**


assistant: Written Work
user: Q: Skylar gave Casey a bonus on her paycheck last week.  Given the context: What does Skylar need to do before this?  Possible answers: Go out to eat, reprimand Casey, figure out how much the bonus would be
A: figure out how much the bonus would be


Q: Jordan volunteered to stand by the grocery store and register voters on a tablet.  Given the context: How would you describe Jordan?  Possible answers: Like a voter, angry with politicians, involved in politics
A: involved in politics


Q: Skylar showed their friends their future after looking into her crystal ball in the dark.  Given the context: What will happen to Others?  Possible answers: find out nothing, be thanked, find out their future
A: find out their future


Q: Casey called her coworker to the bar when she found that glasses were missing.  Given the context: What will Others want to do next?  Possible answers: lie to Casey, look for her glasses, admit they stole something


assistant: A: look for her glasses
user: *Question*
You are presented with the question "what may become hot when exposed to heat?" and the following answer choices:  - coral  - gravity  - the skin  - sugar  - density  - an object  - copper  - weathering  Now knowing that if a thermal conductor is exposed to a source of heat then that conductor may become hot and copper is a great thermal conductor, choose the best answer.
**Answer**
copper

*Question*
You are presented with the question "What forms when plants are covered in layers of sediment over time?" and the following answer choices:  - Conifers  - watershred  - fossils  - H2O  - Echinoids  - bubbles  - loose soil  - bones  Now knowing that fossils are formed when layers of sediment cover the remains of organisms over time and plants and animals are organisms, choose the best answer.
**Answer**
fossils

*Question*
You are presented with the question "What can help prokaryotes move?" and the following answer choices:  - sweating  - Energy  - alveoli  - a cuticle  - glucose  - Energy.  - Light  - protein  Now knowing that flagella help prokaryotes move and like flagella, they are composed of protein, choose the best answer.
**Answer**
protein

*Question*
You are presented with the question "Protein is made from:" and the following answer choices:  - Acids  - DNA code  - fur and fat  - insects  - animals  - Energy.  - Energy  - food  Now knowing that chromosomes contain genes, which code for proteins and information on DNA is organized into genes, choose the best answer.
**Answer**


assistant: DNA code
user: (Q).
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Best"
(A).
★★★★★


(Q).
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Perfectly Functional This + Google Drive makes for an amazing and secure way to move my passwords around. It's an excellently functional port of an excellent application. Some minor issues on some devices with file caching at times (last file cleared  temp cleared  etc). Still usable."
(A).
★★★★


(Q).
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Recent update issue Galaxy s5: Crashes everytime the in app Facebook messenger is opened"
(A).


assistant: ★★★
user: Combine facts and answer this: In what year was the singer of Monsoon born?
Ans: 1965

Combine facts and answer this: The second round of the 2015 World Touring Car Championship season was held in a city situated how far southwest of Tangier?
Ans: 580 km

Combine facts and answer this: What association had a founder that Beauty Turner was compared to?
Ans: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Combine facts and answer this: What was the population of the city where Public Bath House No. 3 is located as of 2010?


assistant: Ans: 195,976
user: Question: What generates gamma radiation? Would "The electromagnetic spectrum extends from below the low frequencies used for modern radio communication to gamma radiation at the short- wavelength (high-frequency) end, thereby covering wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atom ." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer: No


Question: what branch of army was dwight d eisenhower in? Would "Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (pronounced , ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer: No


Question: who killed julius caesar? Would "The later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

Answer:

assistant: No
user: input question: -  Placed into the dishwasher - A detergent is added to the detergent dispenser - The dishwasher is closed - The power is turned on - In about 1.5-2 hours, the dishes are clean -   What might be the first step of the process????
output answer: Dirty dishes are rinsed

-  Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow - Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down - Releases nutrients - Food then pumped into small intestine - Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine - Help break food into smallest molecules - Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine - Nutrients absorbed into blood stream - Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter.  What might be the first step of the process?
----
Answer: An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates

Q: -  You must draw up a plan to what kind of orbit the satellite will travel - You make preparations for the rocket that will travel into space - Prepare the crew that will send it there - You begin the countdown date for the rocket - And then you send the rocket carrying the satellite into space - Once in orbit the satellite will be placed where it was planned.  What might be the first step of the process?
A: You must decide the purpose of the satellite

Question: -  ITS LAID ON A LEAF OR PLANT - THE EGG HATCHES - THE LARVA COMES OUT(CATERPILLAR) - IT BEGINS TO EAT ON THE LEAF THAT IS WAS BORN ON - CONTINUES TO EAT TO GROW QUICKLY - AFTER ITS GROWN TO FULL LENGHT IT FORMS INTO A PUPA - UNDERGOES METAMORPHOSIS TO BECOME BUTTERFLY - AFTER HE BUTTERFLY IS FOMED IT PUMPS BLOOD INTO ITS WINGS TO GAIN STRENGHT TO BE ABLE TO FLY - TH EBUTTERLFY IS FIANLLY ABLE TO FLY AWAY.  What might be the first step of the process?
Answer: EGG

[Q]: -  The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected - The animal moves into their den - Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy - They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again.  What might be the first step of the process?
****
[A]: An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up

Problem: Given the question: -  The rocky area has a higher elevation than the surrounding areas - Water from precipitation falls in the area - The water forms a stream - The stream flows towards lower elevation - The stream becomes a river - The river continues to flow along the same path for a long time - The river erodes the rocky area that it touches - The eroded area cuts deeply into the rock.  What might be the first step of the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:


assistant: A large rocky area is formed
user: input question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question:  Who flew on a 1985 Space Shuttle "Challenger" mission as a Payload Specialist, Claude Nicollier or  Lodewijk van den Berg????
output answer: Lodewijk van den Berg

input question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: what film about soviet submarine stars William Fichtner????
output answer: Phantom

input question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Siyi Yue has a representative dialect that is related to what larger language????
output answer: Cantonese

input question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Norman Wilkinson, was a British artist who usually worked in oils, watercolors and drypoint, Wilkinson invented which was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards????
output answer:

assistant: Dazzle camouflage
user: Q: Question: what is prefix phone number? Would "Some places restrict certain prefixes to fax numbers or cell phones only; in other places such dedicated prefixes are not used." be a reasonable answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A: No


Q: Question: what does bruce jenner do? Would "William Bruce Jenner (born October 28, 1949) is a former U.S. track and field athlete , motivational speaker , socialite , television personality and businessman ." be a reasonable answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A: Yes


Q: Question: who wrote what's my name rihanna? Would "Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake , the song was released as the second single from Loud on October 29, 2010 through Def Jam Recordings ." be a reasonable answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A: No


Q: Question: what is a good bmi? Would "It was devised between 1830 and 1850 by the Belgian polymath Adolphe Quetelet during the course of developing "social physics"." be a reasonable answer?

OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes

A:

assistant: No
user: Question: Is this product review positive? Title: right part - poor packaging Review: These are hard to find locally unless you pay a premium at the dealer so the price was right and it was the correct part. The packaging however was awful. The original manufactures box was place inside a larger box with no packing material so the box broke open and the items bounced around the larger box. I had to use a screw driver to straighten the metal clasps so the wiper blades would attach. Packed properly and this would have been a 5star review. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No

Question: Is this product review positive? Title: Slipshod Manufacturing Review: Received the set this morning and have already arranged for its return. The workmanship was very disappointing -- splits in the handle lines, rough edges that catch on your hand, and obvious cuts in the metal. Every single piece had a defect. This is a Mikasa quality control problem, not an Amazon problem. I will be trying a different manufacturer.UPDATE: I caved in and ordered a replacement set. It arrived today(earlier than expected, BTW), and I am relieved to say that the set is flawless. Hooray! Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No

Question: Is this product review positive? Title: So many memories! Review: I bought this as a gift for my four year old nephew. I didn't know who would like it more, him or his mom. As it turns out the whole family has enjoyed it, especially my 8 year old nephew. Some reviews mentioned that the kids don't enjoy it because they don't know who the guest hosts are but I have to say in our case that wasn't an issue. Actually I'm pretty sure I had no idea who Peter Sellers was when the show originally aired. It is a classic for the whole family to enjoy. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer:

assistant: Yes