ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.

[Q]: Get Foreign Money Out of U.S. Elections Act This bill amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) to ban campaign contributions and expenditures by corporations that are controlled, influenced, or owned by foreign nationals. Foreign nationals and such corporations may not make disbursements to political committees that accept donations or contributions that do not comply with the limitations, prohibitions, and reporting requirements of FECA. Corporate political action committees may make contributions and expenditures only if they comply with limitations on the involvement of foreign nationals and such corporations.
[A]: Get Foreign Money Out of U.S. Elections Act


[Q]: Highway Trust Fund Certainty Act  This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase the current excise tax rates on gasoline and diesel fuel or kerosene and special fuels and to repeal the reversion of increased fuel tax rates to 4.3 cents per gallon after September 30, 2016, (2) make permanent the excise tax on certain alcohol fuels and fuels used in certain buses, (3) allow U.S. citizens a new tax credit after 2015 for the lesser of 3.1% of earned income or $133, and (4) allow additional appropriations to the Highway and Mass Transit Accounts of the Highway Trust Fund and provide for repayments from such Fund to the general fund of the Treasury for amounts advanced to such Fund. 
[A]: Highway Trust Fund Certainty Act


[Q]: Back to Work Tax Credit - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow an increased work opportunity tax credit for the hiring of a qualified long-term unemployed individual. Defines "qualified long-term unemployed individual" as any individual who was not a student for at least six months during the one-year period ending on the hiring date and is certified as having aggregate periods of unemployment during the one-year period ending on the hiring date which equal or exceed six months. Allows tax-exempt charitable organizations or public institutions of higher education to claim the lesser of the amount of the work opportunity credit or the amount of payroll taxes paid during the calendar year for hiring qualified long-term unemployed individuals.
[A]:

assistant: A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide work opportunity tax credits for the hiring of long-term unemployed workers.
user: TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.
PROBLEM: To be clear, you would like to watch Hellboy? It will play without subtitles.

SOLUTION: No

PROBLEM: Yes, all of those details are correct.

SOLUTION: No

PROBLEM: Okay, any restaurant in particular? And what time do you want to go?

SOLUTION:

assistant: Yes
user: In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
One example: এই জায়গা চমৎকার পরিবেশ ভালবাসা এবং আমার পছন্দের কিছু পেয়েছিলাম তাই এই আমার সবচেয়ে প্রস্তাবিত রেস্টুরেন্টে হচ্ছে
Solution is here: positive
Explanation: Here the reviewer seems to love the ambience of the restaurant, so this should be classified as positive.

Now, solve this: আমি একটি পরিবারিক ডিনারের জন্য সেখানে গিয়েছিলাম। বিবিকু চিকেন এবং নানের সাথে সেট মেনুটি ছিল এবং আমি আপনাকে বলি যে আমি কখনই আমার কোর থেকে বিরক্ত ছিলাম না কারণ আমি কখনোই বারবিকিউ মুরগী ​​বা যেকোন খাবার এত খারাপ অন্য কোন রেস্টুরেন্টে  পাইনি। মুরগিটা ছিল জঘন্য, সিদ্ধ করা রাবারের উঁচু টুকরোর মত ছিল এবং খুবই খারাপ গন্ধ ছিল। আমি জানি না কোনও খারাপ দিন বা কিছু ছিল কিনা, তবে সবচেয়ে বেদনাদায়ক জিনিসটি হলো একটি প্লেট 'সরবরাহ করার জন্য তাদের 1:30 ঘন্টা সময় লেগেছিল। আমার পিতামাতার অন্যান্য সেট মেনু আইটেমগুলিতেও  BBQ অন্তর্ভুক্ত ছিল এবং মুরগিটা সেখানেও আমারটার মত খারাপ ছিল। যদিও কর্মীদের আচরণ ভাল ছিল  তারপরও এটি খারাপ খাদ্য এবং দীর্ঘ অপেক্ষা করার জন্য তৈরি করা হয় না। আমার অভিজ্ঞতা কি দুর্ঘটনা ছিল কিনা তা আমি জানি না তবে এটি নিশ্চিত ভয়ঙ্কর ছিল।
Solution:

assistant: negative
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
PROBLEM: Article: a court of appeal in malawi threw out a fresh bid by the country 's graft-busting agency to revive charges against ex-president bakili muluzi , court officials said tuesday . Title: egypt surveys peace horizon ## years after camp david

SOLUTION: no

PROBLEM: Article: the united states and china announced tuesday a raft of trade agreements , including health care and pharmaceutical products , at the end of one-day bilateral trade talks here . Title: us china hold trade talks amid escalating tensions

SOLUTION: no

PROBLEM: Article: us stocks pared early gains wednesday as the market mulled struggling investment giant lehman brothers ' plans to sell assets to shore up its finances . Title: israel says it foiled attacks abroad

SOLUTION:

assistant: no
user: Teacher: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
Solution: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to French because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.

Now, solve this instance: Kathryn Lindskoog, eine unabhängige Lewis-Gelehrte, argumentierte, Hoopers Stipendium sei nicht zuverlässig und er habe falsche Aussagen gemacht und Lewis falsche Werke zugeschrieben.
Student:

assistant: Kathryn Lindskoog, une universitaire indépendante de Lewis, a fait valoir que les recherches de Hooper n'étaient pas fiables et qu'il avait fait de fausses déclarations et attribué de faux travaux.
user: Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.

Input: Consider Input: Una característica se puede bloquear para los clientes.

Output: Un proyector se puede utilizar para eventos.


Input: Consider Input: Usted saltaría en el huevo porque es una gran selección.

Output: Me rogarías la oportunidad porque es una gran guerra.


Input: Consider Input: Los médicos leen un libro.



assistant: Output: Los médicos descargaron una cosecha de libros.
user: In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.

Example input: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. 
 Question: What does Tracy need to do before this? 
 Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Example output: C
Example explanation: Tracy found somewhere to go and didn't come home because she wanted to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.
Q: Context: Carson was grinding into Quinn's hips in time with the music. 
 Question: How would Carson feel afterwards? 
 Options: (A) excited (B) upset (C) bored
A:

assistant: A
user: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.

Let me give you an example: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.
The answer to this example can be: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.
Here is why: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.

OK. solve this:
و بعد وقتی که پیر می شوند, آنها واقعا یک فلسفه ای از زندگی را هنوز تکمیل نکرده اند اما به این تصمیم می رسند که "" من در همه چیز موفق بودم. پس من نخواهم مرد. خوب آنها مربی های ورزش خصوصی استخدام می کنند آنها قرص های از بین برنده ضعف جنسی را همچون حبه های نعنایی می خورند
Answer:

assistant: ثم عندما يكبرون في السن ، ولم تصبح لهم في الواقع اي فلسفة للحياة ، ولكنهم قرروا ، "" لقد حققت النجاح في كل شيء ، فلا أنتوي الموت. "" فيقومون باستخدام مدربين شخصيين ، ويتناولون دواء السياليس (منشط جنسي) كما يتناولون حلوى النعناع.
user: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.

Input: Consider Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK

Output: look around right after walk around right


Input: Consider Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP

Output: walk around right twice and jump opposite left


Input: Consider Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK



assistant: Output: walk opposite right after run right twice
user: You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".

Example Input: A solution presented itself yesterday.
Example Output: acceptable

Example Input: It is raining.
Example Output: acceptable

Example Input: John hasn't been singing a song.
Example Output:

assistant: acceptable
user: Detailed Instructions: You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
See one example below:
Problem: concept: Cleveland Ohio answers: ['North American Eastern Time Zone']
Solution: what time zone am i in cleveland ohio?
Explanation: The output is correct based on the information available on the web. Because the time zone is the answer to the question about the concept.

Problem: concept: Revelstoke Canada  answers:  ['Kinbasket Lake']
Solution:

assistant: what to see and do in revelstoke?
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Two analogies that relate items to whether they are trash or treasure is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Items marked as "trash" are considered to not have value and can be disposed, whereas those marked as "treasure" are considered valuable items that must be retained. "A : "B relates item A to whether it is trash or treasure, as specified by B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with either `trash` or `treasure` for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.

book : treasure. pillow : ?
Solution: treasure
Why? The analogy models a trash/treasure relation. Books are associated with treasure, pillows are associated with treasure

New input: remote : treasure. peel : ?
Solution:

assistant: trash
user: Teacher: In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for  our earth will find this hopeful
Solution: POS
Reason: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.

Now, solve this instance: Indispensable for Western gardeners . It's about time somebody published an inspiring photo driven book about western gardens.  The Sunset Western Garden Book may be the bible for western gardeners for its wealth of information but it does not serve to inspire the way a book full of real gardens can.  With more than 500 photos of western gardens this book should be destined to be a classic.    The great thing is that it is not just a beautifully designed,  coffee table type book.  The text is authoritative with dozens of full page charts and it seems to have been reviewed by a who's who of garden experts.  The author suggests plants from all over the world that are adapted to a summer-dry, Mediterranean climate and the photographer shows them in gardens not just close-up details.    Hooray for this book.  We western gardeners are too often frustrated by books and gardening advice originating from other regions.  This book is so beautiful it will frustrate gardeners in those other regions who will want what we now have
Student:

assistant: POS
user: In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.

Input: Consider Input: The artist that called the scientist recommended the secretaries .

Output: The secretaries recommended the artist .


Input: Consider Input: The doctor saw the lawyers .

Output: The lawyers saw the doctor .


Input: Consider Input: The senators called the professors in front of the scientists .



assistant: Output: The professors called the scientists .
user: In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into four types of stereotype or anti-stereotype: gender, profession, race, and religion.
Example: Passage: Many people live in Ethiopia. The people are very thin and good at distance running.
Example solution: Race
Example explanation: The second sentence "The people are very thin and good at distance running." is a racial stereotype of the Ethiopian people. It represents a standardized mental picture of the Ethiopian people.

Problem: Passage: Ethiopian people date back three million years. They have incredible culture there.


assistant: Solution: Race
user: Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25).
One example is below.
Q: Let y = -74 - -79. Solve 0 = -y*q - 13 + 3 for q.
A: -2
Rationale: Solving the two equations, we find that the value of q is -2. The solution can be obtained by simply solving the equations one after another using substitution.
Q: What comes next: -7877, -7883, -7903, -7943, -8009, -8107, -8243, -8423?
A:

assistant: -8653
user: Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
Part 2. Example
Gideon brought his phone to his ear and resonated with Bev at HQ .
Answer: Changed
Explanation: "resonated" doesn't fit in this sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
He removes a pen from the pocket of his jacket and his hand swiftly moves across the paper as he scribbles down some notes .
Answer:

assistant: Original
user: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
--------
Question: Passage: But overall, it had little impact on the currency market as it was in line with expectations, they added. "Our bias is to see the US dollar drift higher into year-end as sentiment continues to improve, especially if housing indicators stabilize and the large speculative net short (sell) position is further unwound," wrote National Australia Bank senior researcher John Kyriakopoulos in a note to clients. Question: What happens to sentiment as the dollar drifts higher? Events: ['had', 'was', 'expectations', 'added', 'see', 'drift', 'sentiment', 'continues', 'improve', 'stabilize', 'unwound', 'wrote', 'impact']

Answer: continues


Question: Passage: The queen's speech came a day after she praised the courage and commitment of her armed forces, particularly those serving in Iraq and Afghanistan, in a separate, recorded Christmas greeting. Monday's broadcast came at the same time as a Muslim woman in a full-face veil delivered an alternative Christmas message on Britain's Channel 4 television. Question: What event has already finished? Events: ['speech', 'came', 'praised', 'serving', 'greeting', 'broadcast', 'came', 'delivered']

Answer: speech


Question: Passage: Demonstrations against US President George W. Bush turned violent in the southern Argentine city of Mar Del Plata on Friday when protesters threw rocks at the police and smashed windows of buildings. The demonstrators, chanting slogans such as "Bush, gets out of Argentina," "Bush is a fascist," set fire on a shop and burned a US flag. Question: What happened while some protesters were throwing rocks? Events: ['Demonstrations', 'turned', 'threw', 'smashed', 'chanting', 'gets', 'fire', 'burned', 'is']

Answer:

assistant: smashed
user: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact

Example input: English sentence: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
Example output: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
Example explanation: The output exactly translates the sentence to it's somali equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player of all times' is translated to 'greatest player ever', the meaning remains the same.
Q: English sentence: 5 For her sins have reached unto heaven, and the Lord hath remembered her iniquities.
A:

assistant: 5 waayo, dembiyadeedii waxay gaadheen xataa samada, oo Ilaahna wuu xusuustay xaqdarradeedii:
user: In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.

Ex Input:
Context: No matter where Lee was, they were always able to find a beer. 
 Question: What does Lee need to do before this? 
 Options: (A) travel to new cities (B) Hard to understand (C) know a lot about beer

Ex Output:
B


Ex Input:
Context: Addison forgot Robin's birthday because she was busy with her job. 
 Question: How would Robin feel as a result? 
 Options: (A) like a bad friend (B) loved (C) angry

Ex Output:
B


Ex Input:
Context: Cameron didn't help Jordan so they could learn things on their own. 
 Question: Why did Cameron do this? 
 Options: (A) they do better (B) ant to learn (C) ask them to learn

Ex Output:


assistant: A