ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
PROBLEM: Cornell:  I 'd made my first _ two _ , four English friends . I 'd seen my first Opera and the next morning when I got up at dawn to see the Sussex downs the music still haunted me .

SOLUTION: REFERENCE friends

PROBLEM: M.E. Sidney Perlmutter:  I checked the victim for any implants or traceable medical hardware , but I discovered nothing that would aid you in your quest . However , I did find a telling mark on her body .
M.E. Sidney Perlmutter: This
M.E. Sidney Perlmutter: is a very unusual scar . My guess is she sustained the injury ten or twelve years ago .
Richard Castle: Right about the time she was sent to the orphanage .
Kate Beckett: In what way is the scar unusual ?
M.E. Sidney Perlmutter: Uh , she took shrapnel . Based on faint , small scars over her back and legs , it was from some kind of explosion , like an IED .
Kate Beckett: You 're not saying she was in combat as a ten year girl ?
M.E. Sidney Perlmutter: Improbable , but this much I know : she was treated by a U.S. military surgeon .
Kate Beckett: And you know that based on what ?
M.E. Sidney Perlmutter: Uh , this open type of stippled scarring is the result of a technique called debriding . Uh , military surgeons started using it on blast wounds during the Afghan war , saved a lot of lives . But it was n't adopted by civilian doctors until fairly recently . Only two military facilities in Japan were doing this surgery at that time . _ One _ at a base in Yokosuka and one in Okinawa .
Kate Beckett: Okinawa ?
Kate Beckett: That
Kate Beckett: 's where Saito 's Yakuza clan came from .

SOLUTION: REFERENCE facilities

PROBLEM: Charles Gunn:  So , what we looking for ? Ming something , Egyptian something ?
Vyasa: The Shroud of Rahmon . It 's worth about _ two million _ on the black market .

SOLUTION:

assistant: CURRENCY
user: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Example: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary. 
 Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Example solution: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Example explanation: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.

Problem: Context: Using post-embedding immunogold electron microscopy, TAR DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43) was localized to neuronal cytoplasmic (NCI) and intranuclear (NII) inclusions, as well as unmyelinated neurites, in frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitinated inclusions (FTLD-U), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's (AD), Pick's disease (PiD) and Lewy body disease (LBD). The TDP-43 immunoreactive structures were morphologically heterogeneous. The most common was characterized by bundles of 10-20 nm diameter straight filaments with electron dense granular material within NCI, NII and neurites. This type of pathology was found in FTLD-U, ALS and some cases of AD. Less often, inclusions in neuritic processes of FTLD-U and some cases of AD contained 10-17 nm diameter straight filaments without granular material. A final type of TDP-43 immunoreactivity was labeling of filaments and granular material associated with tau filaments in neurofibrillary tangles of AD and Pick bodies of PiD or alpha-synuclein filaments in Lewy bodies of LBD. The results suggest that TDP-43 is the primary component of the granulofilamentous inclusions in FTLD-U and ALS. Similar inclusions sometimes accompany filamentous aggregates composed of other abnormal proteins in AD, PiD and LBD. 
 Question: Which is the primary protein component of Lewy bodies?


assistant: Solution: αsyn
user: You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.

Sentence 1: The cashier was counting the dollar bills at her desk. 
 Sentence 3: Everyone panicked and started to scream. 
  Sentence 4: The men threatened the people to remain quiet. 
 Sentence 5: The cashier handed them the cash so they would go away.  
 Option 1:  Two men rushed into the store and held their guns up. 
 Option 2: Two dogs rushed into the store.
Solution: Option 1
Why? Option 1 forms a consistent story with the given four sentences. In constrast, Option 2 is incorrect as the entty 'two dogs' is not consistent with 'men' mentioned in Sentence 4.

New input: Sentence 1: I was away at college, and had a long distance relationship. 
 Sentence 3: One day, I was talking to his father on the phone 
 Sentence 4:  His father told me that he was cheating on me badly 
 Sentence 5:  I broke up with him and never looked back 
 Option 1: I knew my girlfriend had become distant, but I trusted her. 
 Option 2: I knew my boyfriend had become distant, but I trusted him.
Solution:

assistant: Option 2
user: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
--------
Question: Sii mio ospite, fai del tuo meglio, coglimi, segui gli indizi.

Answer: Acepten o meu convite! Esfórcense, apáñenme, rastrexen as pistas.


Question: Non era un tirannosauro completo e non era molto grosso, ma era molto speciale.

Answer: Non era un T-rex moi completo, nin moi grande, pero era un B-Rex moi especial.


Question: Cosa rende qualcosa sbagliato?

Answer:

assistant: Que é o que fai que algo sexa malo?
user: Part 1. Definition
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
দরিদ্র, প্রান্তিক এবং দেশের পল্লী অঞ্চলের সেবায় তিনি ছিলেন সংকল্পবদ্ধ, যা আমাদের নিরন্তরভাবে প্রেরণা যুগিয়ে গেছে”।
Answer: He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
এক বার্তায় তিনি বলেছেন, “পবিত্র চেটি চাঁদ উপলক্ষে সিন্ধি সম্প্রদায়কে আমার শুভেচ্ছা।
Answer:

assistant: On the auspicious occasion of Cheti Chand, my best wishes to the Sindhi community.
user: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Persian, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.

دنبال نزدیک‌ترین رستوران " wendy 's " می‌گردید؟
search for the nearest " wendy 's " restaurant ?

به دنبال " burger king " بگرد .
search for " burger king " .

چه کسی آخرین نظر را در مورد " first wok " نوشته است؟


assistant: who wrote the latest review for " first wok " ?
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.

[Q]: זה עניין שניתן לבצע בו שינוי מהותי באמצעות ידע
[A]: この状況は知識があれば変えられます


[Q]: לכן שוב, החמקמקות של התחום הזה, שהיה כה מוגבל לארכיטקטורה טהורה זו, הארכיטקטורה האטונומית בתור אובייקט מופשט בלבד מעולם לא משכה אותי.
[A]: 従ってまた、純粋な建築、抽象的な存在に過ぎない自律的な建築という世界に逃げ込むことは、私には出来ません


[Q]: השתמשנו בביו-חומר שבאמצע
[A]:

assistant: 中央に示している生体材料を用いました
user: Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25).

[EX Q]: Calculate prob of sequence rkk when three letters picked without replacement from {r: 12, k: 3}.
[EX A]: 12/455

[EX Q]: Suppose -4*g + 296 = -2*b, 4*b = -5*g + 3*b + 377. What is the greatest common factor of g and 25?
[EX A]: 25

[EX Q]: 0.5 times 0.43
[EX A]:

assistant: 0.215
user: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.

Example input: Cando chegas a estas sociedades en desenrolo, as mulleres son os piares da súa comunidade, pero os homes seguen a ser os que controlan as rúas.
Example output: وقتی به این جامعه های در حال توسعه می روید زنها رکن اصلی اجتماعشان هستند ولی هنوز این مردها هستند که خیابون ها رو در دست دارند.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Pediume que non o contara.
A:

assistant: و یا "" او همش بهم تجاوز می کنه. گفته به کسی نگم. اون پدرمه. گوش می دی ؟ ""
user: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
--------
Question: The dog is eating the grass.
(A) Dogs don't eat grass.
(B)The dog can run on grass.
(C)The grass is green but the dog is not.

Answer: A


Question: he was beaten by his mother because he did study well
(A) generally speaking, parents would like to see their children study well
(B)mother was jealous because I study better than her
(C)without the beat from his mother, he cannot study so well

Answer: A


Question: Mustard must go on all sandwiches
(A) Mustard is yellow, sandwiches are bread
(B)Some people don't like mustard on sandwiches
(C)Mustard is liquid and sandwiches are solid

Answer:

assistant: B
user: In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.

Q: Corporate publications

A: Veröffentlichungen des ECDC
****
Q: Legionellosis cannot be got from water you drink that enters your stomach in the normal way – the bacterium has to get into the lungs through breathing it in. The illness is not spread from person to person.

A: Legionellose kann nicht durch Trinkwasser übertragen werden, das auf normalem Weg in den Magen gelangt. Das Bakterium muss eingeatmet werden und dadurch in die Lunge gelangen. Die Krankheit wird nicht von Mensch zu Mensch übertragen.
****
Q: The European Centre of Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) was established in 2005. It is an EU agency with aim to strengthen  
                
                
                 Europe's defences against infectious diseases.

A:

assistant: Das Europäische Zentrum für die Prävention und die Kontrolle von Krankheiten (ECDC) wurde 2005 gegründet. Es ist eine EU-Behörde mit der  
                
                
                Aufgabe, die Abwehr in Europa gegen Infektionskrankheiten zu stärken.
****
user: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Indonesian. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.

[EX Q]: Pembicara itu membuat lelucon.
(1)Para hadirin tertawa.(2)Para hadirin berdiri.
[EX A]: 1

[EX Q]: Punggung bocah itu sakit.
(1)Ranselnya terbuka.(2)Ranselnya berat.
[EX A]: 2

[EX Q]: Saya nyalakan lilin.
(1)Lilin menetes darinya.(2)Tetesan lilin itu mengeras.
[EX A]:

assistant: 1
user: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer

Example input: 6 @ 17
Example output: 23
Example explanation: Here, '@' represents the addition operation. So, the answer is 23 (6+17=23).
Q: 8511 # 6150 @ 5074 # 6934 @ 4523 @ 8398 @ 3270
A:

assistant: 16692
user: Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
See one example below:
Problem: 6 @ 17
Solution: 23
Explanation: Here, '@' represents the addition operation. So, the answer is 23 (6+17=23).

Problem: 9161 # 6658 @ 4795 @ 5621 # 1895 # 3766 # 7738 # 570
Solution:

assistant: -1050
user: instruction:
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'.  Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
question:
Prompt: Are you auditioning for the senior musical? 
 Response 1: Yes, of course I am. Why else would I be dressed like this? Pay no attention to my Dr. Scholls feet. 
 Response 2: OK. Well, I'll head on over. I need to go drop some soup off to her anyway.
answer:
Response 1


question:
Prompt: Happy birthday, I got you tickets to the throw up show. 
 Response 1: Thank you Tina, I appreciate it. I mean, I know it's super inappropriate that we're dating, since you're my boss. 
 Response 2: Yeah, it feels like a temporal disturbance.
answer:
Response 1


question:
Prompt: I can't believe it, Sandra Bullock is here! Sandra, did you get lost? 
 Response 1: I did, for the last twenty years. I know you guys have been having these reunions, but I wanted to wait for one that was special. 
 Response 2: We only have one. Both of the teams hang out there.
answer:


assistant: Response 1
user: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.

Let me give you an example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. 
Answer : Havana
The answer to this example can be: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Here is why: The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct

OK. solve this:
Context : At the outbreak of World War I Walerian Czuma joined the Piłsudski's Polish Legions. 
Answer : World War I
Answer:

assistant: Which war did Walerian Czuma serve in?
user: In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.

Sentence: 'a yellow fire hydrant sitting on the sidewalk'. Replace the letter 'o' with 'd' in the sentence.
a yelldw fire hydrant sitting dn the sidewalk

Sentence: 'a crowd stands under a set of lights in the ceiling and one person holds up a cell phone'. Replace the letter 'r' with 'f' in the sentence.
a cfowd stands undef a set of lights in the ceiling and one pefson holds up a cell phone

Sentence: 'a clock tower with roman numerals and a sun dial'. Replace the letter 'i' with 'a' in the sentence.


assistant: a clock tower wath roman numerals and a sun daal
user: instruction:
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
question:
Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: none
answer:
No


question:
Head: PersonX fulfills PersonX's purpose<sep>Tail: to find out what PersonX's purpose is
answer:
Yes


question:
Head: PersonX gets revenge<sep>Tail: plan
answer:


assistant: Yes
user: In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
One example is below.
Q: Context word: upset.
A: Sentence 1: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news. 
Sentence 2: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Rationale: As expected, two sentences contain mentions of PersonX and PersonY and they're quite similar. Their difference is in terms of trigger words ("yelled" and "comforted"), whcih result in them having different answers. As required by the instructions, the answer to sentence 1 and sentence 2 are PersonX and PersonY, respectively.
Q: Context Word: termite.
A:

assistant: Sentence 1: PersonX was a carpenter and PersonY was not so _ was able to fix their house's termite problem quickly. 
Sentence 2: PersonX was a carpenter and PersonY was not so _ was unable to fix their house's termite problem quickly.
user: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.
One example is below.
Q: "אז," אמרתי, "זה כמו חלום?" והיא אמרה, "" לא, זה לא כמו חלום. זה כמו סרט. "" היא אמרה, "" יש בו צבעים. יש בו תנועה.
A: Pregunteille: "" É coma un soño? "" E dixo: "" Non, non é coma un soño. É coma unha película. Ten cor. Ten movemento.
Rationale: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: כך שעם הטכנולוגיה הזו והנתונים הללו והיכולת, בסיוע מכונה, לשעתק דיבור, הצלחנו לשעתק יותר משבע מיליון מילים מההקלטות.
A:

assistant: Así que con toda esa tecnoloxía e datos e a posibilidade de, con asistencia técnica, transcribir as palabras, levamos transcritas máis de sete millóns de palabras das nosas transcricións caseiras.