ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: You cannot stand above the steps if you are currently walking up them.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Given the sentence "Several people are walking up cement steps while two young teenage boys stand above them." is it true that "The two boys are walking up the steps."?
no

The parachute the man is walking up to might not be abandoned.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A man wearing some type of parachuting equipment walks up to a pink and green parachute in an open field." can we conclude that "The man walked up to the abandoned pink and green parachute."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

A dog that is walking cannot be simultaneously taking a swim.
The question and answer are below.
Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "An older man is walking his dog on the beach."
Hypothesis: "A man watching his dog swim in a lake."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no

Friends at the beach are laying down and taking a nap in the sun.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Can we conclude from "Three women and two men in swimsuits." that "Sunbathing on lawn chairs covered by towels."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell

The dog cannot be lying down while it treads the water. The actions are too different.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A brown dog treads the water with something in its mouth." can we conclude that "A dog is lying down."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

If a woman is nude she cannot be wearing a white jacket.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Premise: "People at some type of event and one woman in the foreground is wearing a white jacket and holding a japanese flag."
Hypothesis: "The woman in the foreground is completely nude."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
no
user: *Ans* Sentence A
*Question* Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Maple leaves are green in the autumn."
- Sentence B: "Maple leaves are red in the autumn."

*CoT* Maple leaves change from green to red in autumn.

****
*Ans* Sentence B
*Question* Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A lion is a carnivore."
- Sentence B: "A lion is a vegetarian"

*CoT* The lion likes to eat meat, so it is not a vegetarian.

****
*Ans* Sentence B
*Question* Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People can learn to drive in driving schools."
- Sentence B: "People can learn to drive in primary schools."

*CoT* No one can teach driving in primary school.

****
*Ans* Sentence A


assistant: *Question* Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he used a blow dryer before he washed his hair"
- Sentence B: "he used a blow dryer after he washed his hair"

*CoT* Blowing dryer is the process which is taken after washing hair.

****
user: A man riding a dirt bike would not necessarily be in California.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A man rides a dirt bike in the brush." can we conclude that "A man ride a dirt bike in california."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

Contradiction in remark that man is indoor taking a bath as against his being on a bike and passing the young lady.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A man in a helmet bikes by a young lady with blond-hair checking her phone." is it true that "The man is indoor taking a bath."?
no

It naturally follows that a cowboy riding a steer at a rodeo would be competing.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Can we conclude from "A cowboy riding a steer at a rodeo as others gaze on." that "A cowboy is competing."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes

The group of spectators are going home after a long game.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A group of spectators outside in the cold."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "All focusing on the same object." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

They are outside near a statue because they are sitting on a statue.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "Two little girls are sitting on a lion statue." that "Two little girls are outside near a statue."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes

Men are playful when they play and to look on means to watch.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "Two men playful save while a woman looks on."
Hypothesis: "Two men play with one another as a woman watches."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
user: Q: Premise: "A white and red firetruck with various firemen is parked near some green trees."
Hypothesis: "A firetruck is parked near trees."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Chain-of-thought: Fire trucks are red and white; trees are green. Sentence two is a rephrasing of sentence one.

Q: Given the sentence "A person is shoveling snow." can we conclude that "Look for the man with the red shovel."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Chain-of-thought: Shovels can be any color and this one may not be red. You don't need to look for the man if he you can see him.

Q: Premise: "The grass in the field is short."
Hypothesis: "The field is covered in long rows of corn."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Chain-of-thought: One can not have a field of grass and corn simultaneously.

Q: Premise: "Two men observe as a third fixes a green bicycle in front of a building with glass doors."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Two men watch a man fix a city bike get fixed." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Chain-of-thought:

assistant: While we are told two men are watching a bike be fixed there is no mention of it being a city bike.
user: Q: Premise: "A person reads to a group of boys."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The group of boys are being read to." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
CoT: The person read to boys so the boys are being read to.
****
Q: If "A man wearing a blue hat is calling someone over the phone." does that mean that "A man uses the phone."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
CoT: One who is calling someone over the phone uses the phone.
****
Q: Given the sentence "Children participate in a game of tug-of-war." can we conclude that "Children play tug-of-war at a school event."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
CoT: Children participating in a game of tug-of-war are not necessarily at a school event.
****
Q: Premise: "Group wearing yellow and orange shirts riding mountain bikes."
Hypothesis: "A group in matching shirts rides mountain bikes."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
CoT:

assistant: A group in matching shirts refers to the group wearing yellow and orange shirts riding mountain bikes.
****
user: Solution idea: Hair is a fiber that is found only in mammals. All mammals are warm-blooded. Hair is a fiber that is found only in warm-blooded animals.
Q: What fiber can be found only in warm-blooded animals?
Options:
- (A) teeth
- (B) birth marks
- (C) muscle
- (D) taste buds
- (E) hair
- (F) wool
- (G) sugar
- (H) fur
A: (E)

Solution idea: All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. Many of the plants are fruit trees. All trees have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations.
Q: What has a life cycle that includes alterations of generations?
Options:
- (A) apple
- (B) trees
- (C) salmon
- (D) Spruce
- (E) insects
- (F) animals
- (G) Cane.
- (H) bees
A: (B)

Solution idea: Most protists have motility. Protists are the simplest of eukaryotes. The simplest eukaryotes have motility.
Q: What do simple eukaryotes have?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) fur and fat
- (C) Motility
- (D) bioaerosols
- (E) four limbs
- (F) pollen
- (G) glucose
- (H) Energy.
A: (C)

Solution idea: Cancer is a disease that occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated. Another critical protein in regulating the cell cycle is the tumor suppressor protein p53 . Cancer is a disease that often results when tumor suppresor proteins, like p53, stop functioning.


assistant: Q: One tumor suppressor protein which often results in cancer when it stops functioning is:
Options:
- (A) gene
- (B) p53
- (C) tumors
- (D) HIV
- (E) enzyme
- (F) tRNA
- (G) DNA
- (H) TRH
A: (B)
user: Q: Bob's school track is 400 meters. If Bob ran the first lap in 70 seconds, the second and third lap in 85 seconds each, what was his average speed in (m/s) for his entire run?
A: 5
Step-by-step reasoning process: If each lap is 400 meters long, then 3 laps will have a total distance of 400 * 3 = 1200 meters. The total time he ran was 70 on the first lap + 85 on the second one and 85 on the third lap, so his total running time was = 70 + 85 + 85 = 240 seconds. His average speed then is measured by the total distance he ran (1200) divided by the total time required (240) or 1200 / 240 = 5 m / s.


Q: Ella spends 40% of the money she makes from babysitting on video games. Last year she spent $100. This year she received a 10% raise. What is Ella’s new salary?
A: 275
Step-by-step reasoning process: Last year Ella made a total of $100 / (40 / 100) = $250. This year with her raise, Ella’s salary will be $250 * (110 / 100) = $275.


Q: Last year Dallas was 3 times the age of his sister Darcy. Darcy is twice as old as Dexter who is 8 right now. How old is Dallas now?
A: 46
Step-by-step reasoning process: Darcy = 2 * Dexter = 2 * 8 = 16. Last year Darcy was 16 - 1 = 15. Dallas was 3 times Darcy last year = 3 * 15 = 45. Dallas is a year older now = 45 + 1 = 46. Dallas is 46 years old now.


Q: Darrel has 76 quarters, 85 dimes, 20 nickels and 150 pennies. If he drops all of his money into a coin-counting machine, they will convert his change into dollars for a 10% fee. How much will he receive after the 10% fee?
A: 27


assistant: Step-by-step reasoning process: He has 76 quarters so that’s 76 * .25 = $19.00. He has 85 dimes so that’s 85 * .10 = $8.50. He has 20 nickels so that’s 20 * .05 = $1.00. He has 150 pennies so that’s 150 * .01 = $1.50. All total he has 19 + 8.5 + 1 + 1.5 = $30.00. They charge a 10% fee to count and convert his change into dollars so they will charge him .10 * 30 = $3.00. He had $30.00 and they charged him $3.00 in fees so he now has 30 - 3 = $27.00.
user: Question and answer: Q: Given the sentence "A man in a gray shirt juggles six black and white balls." can we conclude that "The man in the green shirt dropped some balls."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Explanation: A gray shirt is not a green shirt. Juggling balls is not the same as dropping balls.


Question and answer: Q: Premise: "A little boy in a blue shirt and blue jeans is pushing the swing that a little boy in a red shirt and blue shorts is sitting in."
Hypothesis: "A boy is helping his brother swing higher on a swing."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Explanation: The fact that boy is pushing the swing that a little boy is sitting in doesn't imply that a boy is helping his brother swing higher.


Question and answer: Q: Given the sentence "A woman in a red jacket is sitting on a cement block." is it true that "A woman sits."?
A: yes
Explanation:

assistant: A woman is sitting wearing a red jacket on a block.
user: If you're there to enjoy the reception you wouldn't be working it.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Given the sentence "A group of people enjoy a reception." can we conclude that "The group is working at the reception."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

The boys make faces but they aren't necessarily clicking pictures of themselves.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "Two boys make faces." that "Two boys making faces and clicking pictures of themselves."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell

He is standing next to a building near a blue spot.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A man wearing jeans and talking on the phone is standing on the sidewalk next to a blue spot on a building."
Hypothesis: "A man is standing outside next to a building."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
yes

Spectators does not necessarily mean fathers and children do not have to be specifically two boys and one girl.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "Two young boys and a young girl wrestle around outside atop leaves while two other spectators are off to the left."
Hypothesis: "Two fathers look on as their children play in the piles of leaves they just raked up."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

Contrary to the little girl playing with blocks the little girl in second sentence is having a tea party.
The question and answer are below.
If "A little girl is sitting in a green chair playing with blocks." does that mean that "A little girl is having a tea party."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

Man carries his shopping bags to the bus shows that man is walking to the bus.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Can we conclude from "The man carries his shopping bags to the bus." that "The man is walking to the bus."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
user: Ho Chi Minh City has the most people.
no
Claim: "Hanoi has the most people in Vietnam."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no


Explanation and answer: Plastic is not environmentally sustainable thus is not representative of environmentalism.
no

The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"Environmentalism plans include consuming more plastic."
Options:
- yes
- no


Yest, not flour is what makes dough rise.
no
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The magical ingrediant called Flour is what makes dough rise."


Explanation and answer: This is false because Breadfruit can not be eaten unripe and offers starch and not protein.
no

The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Breadfruit gives one protein gain when eaten raw and unripe."


Hanging has been used because it is effective in at least two ways; it cuts off blood flow to brain by jugular vein constriction and affects the airflow, choking the person hanged, thus is doubly effective.
yes
Claim: "Officials Hanging wrongdoers has been a common form of Capital punishment used since medieval times."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no


The gastrointestinal tract is inside the human body and can be operated on.
yes


assistant: Claim: "Surgeons operate on one's Gastrointestinal tract."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
user: Homeland (TV Series), is a crime drama that shows a member of the CIA fighting against terrorist organizations.
Claim: "Homeland showcases espionage, crime and terrorism around the world."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
yes

Jeremy Irons is an actor and media personality.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Jeremy Irons works as a well known blacksmith."
no

Frank Zappa is not known for have created such a device.
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Frank Zappa designed and engineered a waffle maker."
Options:
- yes
- no
no

We need eyes to see, there is no other method of visual observation.


assistant: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Humans do not need Eyes to see."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
user: Being about to hit a ball in baseball does not imply future hall of fame status.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "A smiling baseball player with a gold helmet is 3 inches from hitting a ball with his bat." that "The future hall of fame baseball player during his last at bat."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell

The children are having a good time because they are smiling.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "Two small children are smiling and one is pointing while holding something red." that "The kids are having a good time."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes

The person will either be male or female. The person will either be reading about bridges or applying parts to them.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Can we conclude from "A male construction working is applying parts to a bridge." that "A female is reading a book about bridges."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no

Saying that someone is on a helicopter is different than in the helicopter.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "A person in a flying helicopter watching someone in a multicolored snowsuit on a board who might have just jumped out of the helicopter." that "A person is on a helicopter."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell

Men can put boxes on a boat without the boat being a ship and without having containers.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "Two men loading very bright blue colored containers on to a ship."
Hypothesis: "Guys put some boxes on a boat."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

A woman holds a container of nail polish does not imply the woman loves nail polish.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Premise: "Two hands hold a container of nail polish."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The woman loves nail polish." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
user: Q: Can we conclude from "A man wearing a white shirt and gloves is holding a checkered box." that "The man was an alien."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no
Chain-of-thought: An alien does not wear a white shirt and hold a checkered box.

Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A runner in the middle of a race running along side the road."
Hypothesis: "A runner in first place sprints for the finish."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: it is not possible to tell
Chain-of-thought: A runner in the middle of a race is not in first place.

Q: Premise: "Rodeo contestant on horse flying american flag."
Hypothesis: "The person is riding an animal."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Chain-of-thought: A rodeo contestant is a person and a horse is an animal.

Q: Can we conclude from "Young foreign woman with bracelets on taking a picture of something in front of her with a bus behind here." that "A woman is on a street with no cars around."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no
Chain-of-thought:

assistant: There cannot be a bus if there are no cars around.
user: A boy is a kid. A kid that is playing is usually enjoying.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "The boy is playing ball in the sand."
Hypothesis: "There is a kid enjoying."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes

A man that wants to talk to someone does not mean he stands in the road.
The question and answer are below.
If "A man with glasses on in a short black shirt and long blue shorts stands in the road in front of a blue car." does that mean that "A man wants to talk to someone in a car."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

Someone could definitely be paddling a boat that is sailing off.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "The man in the brown cap is paddling a boat on calm river."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The boat is sailing off." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes

One can not be catching a wave and on the beach simultaneously.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "A group of surfers catching a wave."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Surfers are on the beach." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

The male is either jumping over a small wave or climbing a tree.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "A male dressed in a blue and red outfit is jumping over a small wave." that "The male is climbing a tree."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no

A boy and girl are playing under cover in a tunnel.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: If "A young boy and girl are playing in a tunnel." does that mean that "A young boy and girl are under cover."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
user: Q: Can we conclude from "Two bicyclers with backpacks going through the fields with mountains in the background." that "There are bicyclers in the city."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no
Chain-of-thought: If bicyclers are going through the fields with mountains in the background they are not in the city.

Q: Can we conclude from "Two people working together serving food at a restaurant." that "The people are near a kitchen."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: yes
Chain-of-thought: Two people working together serving food will be always near to a kitchen at a restaurant.

Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "The ball boys are waiting on the side lines of the tennis court while they watch the lady hitting the ball."
Hypothesis: "The ball boys are collecting balls that have rolled away."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no
Chain-of-thought: The lady cannot be hitting the ball that have rolled away.

Q: Can we conclude from "A dog wearing a black collar is standing open mouthed in the snow." that "The dog is waiting to catch a snowball."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: it is not possible to tell
Chain-of-thought:

assistant: The dog must not necessarily be waiting to catch a snowball.
user: *Ans* no
*Question* If "A person hangs from ropes high in the air next to a building." does that mean that "A man is hanging for dear life on a building."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
*CoT* The subject cannot at once be on and next to a building.

*Ans* no
*Question* Premise: "The girl wearing a blue shirt is running through a science center."
Hypothesis: "A woman reads a book in the library."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
*CoT* Running is not done while reading. A science center is usually not the same as a library.

*Ans* it is not possible to tell
*Question* Can we conclude from "A girl is writing something in paper." that "A girl is drawing in a notepad."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
*CoT* Sentence 1 specifies that a girl is writing on paper and not drawing in a notepad.

*Ans* it is not possible to tell
*Question*


assistant: Premise: "Two people are on bikes are next to a white building."
Hypothesis: "Two people are bicycling past a white building."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
*CoT* People can be next to a building with their bikes without bicycling past the building.