ostapeno/flanv2_100k huggingface dataset:
user: Frost is the precipitation that forms on a surface when the temperature falls below the frost point, not the frost added onto a cake.
no
Is the following a factual statement?
"People Frost cake when it is fully chilled."
Options:
- yes
- no

Photios I of Constantinople's "Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit" was published in 1983.Another translation was published in 1987 with a preface by Archimandrite (now Archbishop) Chrysostomos of Etna.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"Photios I of Constantinople published the book Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit."
Options:
- yes
- no

Sand can be found in many places whether deserts or beaches.
no


assistant: "The mineral known as Sand is a rare substance on planet Earth."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
user: Rationale: Speed = 90*(5/18) m/sec = 25 m/sec
Length of Train (Distance) = Speed * Time
25 *10 = 250 meter
The answer: (C)
Question: A train running at the speed of 90 km/hr crosses a pole in 10 seconds. Find the length of the train.
Options:
(A) 150
(B) 180
(C) 250
(D) 200
(E) 225


Reasoning: (1056 / 23) gives remainder 21
21 + 2 = 23, So we need to add 2
Ans: (B)
Question: What is theleast number should be added to 1056, so the sum of the number is completely divisible by 23?
Options:
(A) 20
(B) 23
(C) 25
(D) 27
(E) 28


Rationale: Here, there are two alternating patterns, one addition and one subtraction. The first starts with 2 and increases by 2; the second starts with 44 and decreases by 3.
The answer: (D)
Question: 2 44 4 41 6 38 8 - Look carefully for the pattern, and then choose which pair of numbers comes next.
Options:
(A) 35 10
(B) 12 10
(C) 9 34
(D) 52 10
(E) 34 89


Reasoning: 15*14*13/3*2*1 = 455
Ans: (C)
Question: A company organized a recruiting process for 3 vacant positions of assistant manager for its product launches. The company's efforts yielded 15 eligible candidates. How many sets of 3 candidates can the company choose to fill the 3 assistant manager positions?
Options:
(A)  2,060
(B)  1,320
(C)  455
(D)  315
(E)  220


Rationale: 1: 2/5 = 5: 2
2/7 * 28 = 8
The answer: (B)
Question: A 28 cm long wire is to be cut into two pieces so that one piece will be 2/5th of the other, how many centimeters will the shorter piece be?
Options:
(A) 12
(B) 8
(C) 88
(D) 77
(E) 14


Rationale: The worst scenario is when she takes 10 red and 4 green, total of 14 jellybeans, and still doesn't have 3 distinct colors. But the next draw (15th) will surely be the third color jellybean (blue) as there is no other color jellybeans left in pocket.
The answer: (E)


assistant: Question: Grace has 18 jellybeans in her pocket. She has 10 red ones, 4 green ones, and 4 blue ones. What is the minimum number of jellybeans she must take out of her pocket to ensure that she has one of each color?
Options:
(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 12
(D) 13
(E) 15
user: Standing around a boat doesn't imply they are discussing the weather.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "Several people standing around a boat which has sails shaped like a fish."
Hypothesis: "People are standing by a boat discussing the weather."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell

*****

The performer perched on the stepstool might fall so it's making the family nervous.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A family of five is watching a performer standing on a stepstool."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The family is nervous." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes

*****

The woman can't catalog books while she's about to enter a tour train.
The question and answer are below.
If "A woman in a blue shirt is about to enter a tour train with other and the tour guide greets her." does that mean that "A librarian catalogs the books in her collection."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

*****

Bull riding expert gets the best time before he could not hold on any longer.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Premise: "At a rodeo."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A rider gets thrown off the bull." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

*****
user: It tends to target extremities, such as fingers, toes, nose, and fingers.
no
Is the following statement true?
"Frostbite tends to start in the chest, stomach, and groin, and spreads outward to the rest of the body."


Explanation and answer: Earth Day is a celebration of our planet Earth focusing on environmentalism.
yes

The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"During Earth Day we celebrate the planet where we live and its environment."
Options:
- yes
- no


SourceForge provides hosting service free of charge to open-source projects.
no
Claim: "SourceForge offers paid hosting for open-source software project management."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no


Explanation and answer: Twilight (2008 film) is actually a movie released in November 21, 2008.
no

The corresponding question: "Twilight grossed over US$393 million worldwide and it was released on December 21, 2008."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no


Cameron specifically said that the diamond was added to the plot to thicken the story line.
no
Does the following sentence make sense?
"The blue diamond of the sea in the movie Titanic was based on a real diamond still lost at sea."
Options:
- yes
- no


Veteran's Day is a national holiday in the United States that is recognized every year.
yes


assistant: Is the following a factual statement?
"People in the United States celebrate Veteran's day on November 11 th."
Options:
- yes
- no
user: Two dogs facing each other on grass are not necessarily playing.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Given the sentence "Two dogs are facing each other on the grass beside a wooden fence." is it true that "The dogs playing on the grass."?
it is not possible to tell

The man reviewing his pictures is not implied to be looking at them intently.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "Man with a backpack and bandanna reviewing pictures on his dslr camera." that "A man wearing a backpack and bandanna looking intently at his pictures outside."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell

Fruit on a fruit stand is a different display of food than cookies on a table.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A whole bunch of fruit on a fruit stand."
Hypothesis: "There are some cookies on a table."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

In front of store indicates exactly where the friends were posing.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: If "These friends are posing near the store window." does that mean that "These friends are in front of a store."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes

You can't assume that just because these two men are playing pool means it is in a bar.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "Two men looking at each other and playing pool." can we conclude that "The men are playing pool in a bar."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

Not all woman waving the Mexican flag is waving her native flag.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: If "A woman waving the mexican flag." does that mean that "A mexican woman waving her native flag."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
user: The woman selling peppers need not be a grocer. Selling in market does not imply she is selling to a couple.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A woman is selling peppers at a local food market." can we conclude that "A grocer is selling peppers to a couple."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

Walking in the forest does not necessitate that there is a bear in the background.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "A little blond boy in a blue winter coat is walking in the forest past a tree stump."
Hypothesis: "A litlle boy walking in the forest and a bear is in the background."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell

A stage with a visible river cannot be a closed stadium.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A rock band performing on stage with a river in the background."
Hypothesis: "A rock band performing in a closed stadium for their fans."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
no

Sitting in deep thought does not imply deciding what course to take.
The question and answer are below.
If "A young woman is sitting deep in thought while enjoying a drink from a coffee shoppe." does that mean that "A woman deciding what course to take next while drinking coffee."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

One can not be hunting geese and sitting on steps simultaneously.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "A young woman dressed in green and brown is sitting on the steps with a paper in her lap."
Hypothesis: "A woman is hunting geese."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
no

One cannot drive a motorcycle and fire truck at the same time.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer:

assistant: Premise: "A man waves from an old firetruck as he drives past crowds."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The man is driving a motorcycle." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
user: Is the following a factual statement?
"Robin Williams died in Chicago, Illinois."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Robin Williams actually died in Paradise Cay, California.

Is the following sentence factually correct?
"The Measles virus spreads like wildfire."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
The Measles is a very highly contagious virus. According to CDC if someone has it, up to 90% of individuals that are close to them and who are not immune will also have it.

Is the following a factual statement?
"The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union occurred in the twentieth century."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
The Winter War was fought between 1939 and 1940.

Is the following a factual statement?
"In New York, Hockey Night in Canada is played widely."
Options:
- yes
- no
no


assistant: Hockey Night in Canada is a major sporting event.
user: Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A lady in a bonnet is selecting berries in an outdoor food area."
Hypothesis: "A lady is selecting berries in a market to make a pie."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: it is not possible to tell
CoT: An outdoor food area isn't necessarily a market. We can't know that she is collecting berries to make a pie.
****
Q: Premise: "A child is raking leaves outside."
Hypothesis: "The child is doing chores in his front yard."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
CoT: A child could rake leaves in places other than his front yard.
****
Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A woman in a blue coat is cleaning the teeth of a child with a pink bib."
Hypothesis: "The woman is playing with the child."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no
CoT: A woman cleaning the teeth of a child would not have been playing with the child.
****
Q: Given the sentence "A large earth moving machine creating a track with a man watching it closely with what looks like surveying equipment." is it true that "A large earth moving machine tipped on it's side."?
A: no
CoT:

assistant: A machine is either tipped on its side or creating a track.
****
user: Ques and Ans: How can viruses make copies of themselves?
Options:
- (A) A compound that donates proton
- (B) attach themselves to cells
- (C) have sex with another virus
- (D) distances themselves from cell
- (E) attach themselves to viruses
- (F) it needs them
- (G) rapid expansion
- (H) By wind and rain
(B)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves. Viruses attach themselves to cells and reproduce. Viruses cannot make copies of themselves alone. They need to attach themselves to cells.]]

Ques and Ans: In what way does a catalyst help in chemical reactions?
Options:
- (A) Generating heat
- (B) lowered energy cost
- (C) metabolic reaction
- (D) heating liquids
- (E) by making heat
- (F) adding heat
- (G) increases a body's strength
- (H) preventing heat transfer
(B)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Catalysts lower the activation energy. A catalyst can lower the energy cost of a chemical reaction.]]

Ques and Ans: What ccurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once?
Options:
- (A) heat production
- (B) heat loss
- (C) sweating
- (D) permineralization
- (E) hypothermia
- (F) resistance
- (G) cramping
- (H) heat energy
(A)
Explanation for the Ans above:

assistant: [[Shivering occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once. Heat production is increased by shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis . Heat production occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once.]]
user: Idea: Many versions of Adobe Photoshop have already been released, it is not a future product.
Generated [question] and [answer]: [Does the following sentence make sense?
"Adobe Photoshop has never been released but is expected to be completed sometime this year."
Options:
- yes
- no]
[no]


Idea: The police have won 6 grammys and many other music awards.
Generated [question] and [answer]: [Is the following statement true?
"The Police won only two music awards despite multiple number 1 hits."]
[no]


Idea: Psalms is actually a book of Old Testaments.
Generated [question] and [answer]:

assistant: [Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Psalms, the movie shows how the voiceless boy learns to express his emotions and feelings and it was directed by Aman Sharma in 2013."
Options:
- yes
- no]
[no]
user: Reasoning: Given Exp. = (12)3 x 64 = (12)3 x 64 = (12)2 x 62 = (72)2 = 5184
432 12 x 62
Ans: (E)
Question: Find the value of y from (12)^3 x 6^4 ÷ 432 = y?
Options:
(A) 2435
(B) 1243
(C) 1509
(D) 3456
(E) 5184


Rationale: You have 40 multiples of 5, 8 of 25 and 1 of 125. This will give 49 zeros.
The answer: (C)
Question: How many terminating zeroes W does 200! have?
Options:
(A)  40
(B)  48
(C)  49
(D)  55
(E)  64


Reasoning: Speed of the train in metres/sec = 72000/3600 = 20
Distance travelled by train to cross the platform = 30 * 20 = 600 = Length of train + Length of platform
Distance travelled by train to cross the man = 16 * 20 = 320 = Length of train
Length of platform = 600 - 320 = 280
Ans: (C)
Question: A train traveling at 72 kmph crosses a platform in 30 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 16 seconds. What is the length of the platform in meters?
Options:
(A) 240 meters
(B) 360 meters
(C) 280 meters
(D) 600 meters
(E) Cannot be determined


Rationale: Marked price = 266 × 100⁄95 × 280
Cost Price = 280 × 100⁄112 = 250
The answer: (E)
Question: A shopkeeper sold sarees at 266 each after giving 5% discount on labelled price. Had he not given the discount, he would have earned a profit of 12% on the cost price. What was the cost price of each saree?
Options:
(A) 280
(B) 260
(C) 38 mph
(D) Data inadequate
(E) None of these


Reasoning: 200/60 * 18/5 = 12 km/hr
Ans: (A)
Question: A boy runs 200 metres in 60 seconds. What is his speed ?
Options:
(A) 12 km/hr
(B) 24 km/hr
(C) 13 km/hr
(D) 14 km/hr
(E) 16 km/hr


Reasoning: You have 40 multiples of 5, 8 of 25 and 1 of 125. This will give 49 zeros.
Ans: (C)


assistant: Question: How many terminating zeroes E does 200! have?
Options:
(A)  40
(B)  48
(C)  49
(D)  55
(E)  64
user: Not all chairs are wicker chairs. Not all guitars are electric.
The question and answer are below.
If "A man is sitting in a chair and playing the guitar." does that mean that "A young man sitting in a wicker char and playing an electric guitar."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

A red bandanna is not the same thing as a black bandanna.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A man with a red bandanna hangs up a red balloon."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The man is wearing a black bandana." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no

A man wearing striped shirt using the port-a-potty in the woods.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "A man wearing a striped shirt smiles and points as he holds a bunch of necklaces."
Hypothesis: "He is using the port-a- potty in the woods."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
no

A relay race is a type of race that involves a baton bein passed.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "The blue team passes off the baton in a relay race."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A baton is being passed in a race." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes

The 2010 Ford Fusion being the subject does not imply it being on quality used cars.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "An asian man is standing at the front of the room giving a presentation on the 2010 ford fusion."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A man is giving a presentation on quality used cars." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell

A smiling man with a beard is a type of man with a beard.
The question and answer are below.


assistant: Can we conclude from "A smiling man with a beard is taking a bubble bath." that "A man with a beard is taking a bubble bath."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
user: Ans: August 2 , 1776
Ques: Passage: The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed.

Question: Based on this passage, when did they sign the declaration of independence?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed.

Ans: May 3 , 1999
Ques: The resort opened on May 3, 1999, with flutter of white doves, sounding trumpets and singing gondoliers, with actress Sophia Loren joining The Venetian Chairman and Owner, Sheldon G. Adelson, in dedicating the first motorized gondola. Built at a cost of $1.5 billion, it was one of the most expensive resorts of its kind when it opened.

Answer this question based on the passage: when was the venetian hotel in las vegas built?
CoT: The relevant information is: The resort opened on May 3, 1999, with flutter of white doves, sounding trumpets and singing gondoliers, with actress Sophia Loren joining The Venetian Chairman and Owner, Sheldon G. Adelson, in dedicating the first motorized gondola.

Ans: American singer - songwriter Cyndi Lauper
Ques: "Time After Time" is the second single by American singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper from her debut studio album, She's So Unusual (1983), with Rob Hyman (co-writer and founding member of the rock band The Hooters) contributing backing vocals. The track was produced by Rick Chertoff and released as a single on January 27, 1984. The song became Lauper's first number 1 hit in the U.S. The song was written in the album's final stages, after "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun", "She Bop" and "All Through the Night" had been written. The writing began with the title, which Lauper had seen in TV Guide magazine, referring to the science fiction film Time After Time (1979).

Answer this question: who is the original singer of time after time?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "Time After Time" is the second single by American singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper from her debut studio album, She's So Unusual (1983), with Rob Hyman (co-writer and founding member of the rock band The Hooters) contributing backing vocals.

Ans: characters from the Norse sagas and the Nibelungenlied


assistant: Ques: Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner. The works are based loosely on characters from the Norse sagas and the Nibelungenlied. The composer termed the cycle a "Bühnenfestspiel" (stage festival play), structured in three days preceded by a Vorabend ("preliminary evening"). It is often referred to as the Ring Cycle, Wagner's Ring, or simply The Ring.

The ring of the nibelung is based on?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The works are based loosely on characters from the Norse sagas and the Nibelungenlied.
user: Rationale: We have 3 scenarios here:
1) 1 tech2 businessmen: 4C1 x 5C2 = 40
2) 2 tech1 businessman: 4C2 x 5C1 = 30
3) 3 tech0 businessmen: 4C3 = 4
Total: 144+54+4 = 74
The answer: (A)
Question: An entrepreneurship competition requires registering teams to have 3 team members, at least one of which must be a technology co-founder. If all team members must come from the auditorium during the meet and greet event which has 4 technologists and 5 businessmen, how many possible team submissions are possible?
Options:
(A) 74
(B) 100
(C) 162
(D) 198
(E) 202


Reasoning: Number of newborns that can die in first month = 1/10 *600 = 60
Survived = 540
Number of newborns that can die in second month = 1/10 * 540 = 54
Survived = 486
Number of newborns that can die in third month = 1/10 * 486 = 48
Survived = 438
Ans: (A)
Question: In a certain animal population, for each of the first 3 months of life, the probability that an animal will die during that month is 1/10. For a group of 600 newborn members of the population, approximately how many would be expected to survive the first 3 months of life?
Options:
(A) 438
(B) 446
(C) 452
(D) 462
(E) 470


Rationale: As per the question, let a = 10, b = 5, c = 6, and d = 2. Plugging these into the answer choices, only C does not yield an integer.
The answer: (C)
Question: a, b, c, and d are positive integers where a is divisible by b and c is divisible by d. Which of the following is NOT necessarily an integer?
Options:
(A) (ac) /(bd) 
(B) a/b + c/d
(C) (a + c) /(b + d) 
(D) (abc) /d
(E) (acd) /b


Reasoning: Cost price of article = 48$
% of overhead cost = 20
Net profit = 12 $
We need to calculate % markup
Net profit as % of cost price = (12/48)*100 = 25%
Total markup should be = 25 + 20 = 45%
Ans: (E)
Question: The purchase price of an article is $48. In order to include 20% of cost for overhead and to provide $12 of net profit, the markup should be
Options:
(A) 15%
(B) 25%
(C) 35%
(D) 40%
(E) 45%


Rationale: 35 * 18/5 = 126 kmph
The answer: (C)
Question: Express 35 mps in kmph?
Options:
(A) 122
(B) 188
(C) 126
(D) 140
(E) 124


Rationale: The other parts are equal to (a + b)2.
The answer: (D)


assistant: Question: Four of the five parts numbered (a),(b),(c),(d) and (e) in the following equation are exactly equal. Which of the parts is not equal to the other four? The number of that part is the answer.
Options:
(A) (a – b) 2 + 4ab
(B) a(a + b)  + b(a + b) 
(C) (a2 – b2)  + 2b(b + a) 
(D) (a – b) b + (a + b) 2b
(E) (a + b) 2 – 2a(a – b)  + a(2a – 2b)