MASTER CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD/P/CIR/2025/95 June 27, 2025
To,
All Research Analysts
Research Analysts Administration and Supervisory Body (RAASB)
Dear Madam / Sir,
Subject: Master Circular for Research Analysts
1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”/ “the Board”), from time to time,
has been issuing various circulars/directions to Research Analysts (RAs). In order
to enable users to have access to the applicable circulars/directions at one place,
this Master Circular in respect of RAs is being issued.
2. SEBI Master Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/49 dated June
May 21, 2024 for RAs was a compilation of relevant circulars/directions issued by
SEBI which were operational as on May 15, 2024.
3. Subsequently, various guidelines/directions were issued to the RAs by way of
circulars/advisory. The provisions of such circulars issued until June 20, 2025
have been incorporated in this Master Circular, which supersedes the Master
Circular for RAs dated May 21, 2025. With the issuance of this Master Circular,
the directions/ instructions contained in the circulars/communications listed out
in the Appendix to this Master Circular, to the extent they relate to the RAs, shall
stand rescinded.
4. Notwithstanding such rescission,
Page 1 of 87
a) Anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken
under the rescinded circulars, prior to such rescission, shall be deemed to
have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Master
Circular;
b) Any application made to the Board under the rescinded circulars, prior to such
rescission, and pending before it shall be deemed to have been made under
the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular;
c) The previous operation of the rescinded circulars or anything duly done or
suffered thereunder, any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired,
accrued or incurred under the rescinded circulars, any penalty, incurred in
respect of any violation committed against the rescinded circulars, or any
investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right,
privilege, obligation, liability, penalty as aforesaid, shall remain unaffected as
if the rescinded circulars have never been rescinded.
5. This circular is issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 to protect the interests of
investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the
securities market.
6. This circular is available on SEBI website at www.sebi.gov.in under the categories
"Legal framework –Master Circulars" and "Info for –Research Analysts” .
Yours faithfully
Aradhana Verma
General Manager
Tel. No. 022-26449633
aradhanad@sebi.gov.in
Page 2 of 87
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sr. Subject Page
No. No.
I. GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH ANALYSTS
1. Guidelines for Research Analysts 6
2. Procedural Guidelines for Proxy Advisors 19
II. ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF RESEARCH ANALYSTS
3. Framework for administration and supervision of Research Analysts 21
4. Recognition of BSE Limited as Research Analyst Administration and 22
Supervisory Body (RAASB)
III. INVESTOR COMPLAINTS
5. Grievance Resolution between listed entities and proxy advisers 23
6. Redressal of investor grievances through SEBI Complaints Redress 25
system (SCORES) Platform and Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)
Platform
7. Investor Charter for Research Analysts 26
IV. TECHNOLOGY RELATED
8. Advisory for Financial Sector Organizations regarding Software as a 27
Service (SaaS) based solutions
V. MISCELLANEOUS
9. Procedure for seeking prior approval for change in control 28
10. Prior approval for change in control: Transfer of shareholdings among 31
immediate relatives and transmission of shareholdings and their effect
on change in control
11. Advertisement code and usage of brand name/trade name 33
12. Optional mechanism for fee collection by SEBI registered Investment 37
Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs)
13. Unauthenticated news circulated by SEBI Registered Market 38
Intermediaries through various modes of communication
14. Guidelines on outsourcing of activities by Intermediaries 39
Page 3 of 87
Sr. Subject Page
No. No.
15. Framework for Regulatory Sandbox 40
16. General Guidelines for dealing with Conflicts of Interest of 41
Intermediaries and their Associated Persons in Securities Market
17. Approach to securities market data access and terms of usage of data 43
provided by data sources in Indian securities market
18. Guidelines on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards and 43
Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) /Obligations of Securities
Market Intermediaries under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act,
2002 and Rules framed there under
19. Know Your Client (KYC) Requirements 44
20. Association of persons regulated by the Board and their agents with 44
certain persons
21. Recognition and operationalization of Past Risk and Return 46
Verification Agency (PaRRVA)
22. Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF) 47
23. Norms for sharing of real time price data to third parties 48
24. Adoption of Standardised, Validated and Exclusive UPI IDs for 48
Payment Collection by SEBI Registered Intermediaries from Investors
VI. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
25. Periodic reporting by Research Analysts 48
26. Undertaking on compliance of the advisory for Financial Sector 49
Organizations regarding Software as a Service (SaaS) based solutions
to be submitted half yearly
27. Submission of annual audit report and adverse findings, if any 49
VII. ANNEXURES
28. ANNEXURE A - Guidelines for recommendation of ‘model portfolio’ by 50
Research Analysts
29. ANNEXURE B - Minimum mandatory terms and conditions to be 52
disclosed to clients
Page 4 of 87
Sr. Subject Page
No. No.
30. ANNEXURE C - Detailed framework for RAASB 57
31. ANNEXURE D - Investor Charter for RAs 63
32. ANNEXURE E - Complaint Data to be displayed by RAs 69
33. ANNEXURE F - Advisory for Financial Sector Organizations Software 70
as a Service (SaaS) based solution
34. ANNEXURE G - Declaration cum undertaking for seeking prior 72
approval for change in control
35. ANNEXURE H - Principles for outsourcing for intermediaries 74
36. ANNEXURE I - Periodic Reporting Format for Proxy Advisers (PA) 81
VIII. APPENDIX : List of Circulars/ Notifications/Communications 83
Page 5 of 87
I. GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH ANALYSTS
1. Guidelines for Research Analysts1
The Research Analysts shall ensure compliance with the following guidelines
specified under the SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014 (hereinafter
referred to as “RA Regulations”):
1.1 Qualification and certification requirements
Regulation 7 of the RA Regulations specifies the minimum qualification and
certification requirements for RAs. It is clarified that the revised qualification
requirements shall not be required to existing individual RAs, Principal officer
of non-individual RAs or research entity, individuals employed as research
analysts and partners of research analyst, if any, engaged in providing
research services. However, they shall hold NISM certifications and comply
with other conditions specified under Regulation 7(3) of the RA Regulations.
1.2 Deposit requirement:
a. As per Regulation 8 of the RA Regulations, a research analyst shall maintain
a deposit of such sum, as specified by the SEBI from time to time. The
deposit requirements shall be based on the maximum number of clients of
RA on any day of the previous financial year, as under:
No. of clients Deposit
Up to 150 clients ₹ 1 lakh
151 to 300 clients ₹ 2 lakh
301 to 1,000 clients ₹ 5 lakhs
1,001 and above clients ₹ 10 lakhs
1 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2025/004 dated January 08, 2025
Page 6 of 87
b. The deposit shall be maintained with a scheduled bank marked as lien in
favor of Research Analyst Administration and Supervisory body (RAASB), in
the manner and form as may be specified by RAASB.
c. The deposit amount may be revised for any change in applicable amount of
deposit, based on the maximum number of clients in the previous financial
year, latest by 30th April of the subsequent financial year.
d. The deposit requirements shall be reviewed by SEBI from time to time.
e. The existing RAs shall ensure compliance with the deposit requirement latest
by September 30, 2025.
1.3 Registration both as Investment Adviser and Research analyst:
In terms of the proviso to Regulation 9 of the RA Regulations, an individual
or partnership firm registered as an investment adviser may be granted
certificate of registration as a research analyst, subject to such terms and
conditions as the SEBI may deem fit and appropriate. Accordingly, these
terms and conditions are as under:
a. An investment adviser, who is an individual or partner-ship firm, registered
under the SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 (IA Regulations),
may be considered eligible for grant of certificate of registration as RA under
the RA Regulations provided that it shall comply with the
rules/regulations/reporting requirements under each of these regulations viz.
IA Regulations and RA Regulations separately.
b. Such IA/RA shall provide an undertaking stating that it shall maintain arms-
length relationship between its activity as IA and RA and shall ensure that its
investment advisory services and research services are clearly segregated
from each other.
1.4 Registration as part-time research analyst:
Page 7 of 87
a. In terms of Regulation 2(nd) read with regulation 2(nb) of RA Regulations, a
part-time RA is an individual or partnership firm who is also engaged in any
other business activity/employment which is unrelated to securities and does
not involve handling/ managing of money/ funds of client/ person or providing
advice/ recommendation to any client/person in respect of any products/ assets
for investment purposes.
b. An applicant engaged in any activity or business or employment permitted by
any financial sector regulator or an activity under the purview of statutory self-
regulatory organisations such as Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(‘ICAI’), Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI), Institute of Cost
Accountants of India (ICMAI) etc. shall be considered eligible for registration as
part-time RA.
c. In terms of regulation 2(1) (u) read with regulation 7 of RA Regulations, Part-
time RAs shall be required to have similar qualification and certification
requirements prescribed under RA regulations for full-time RAs.
d. Part-time RA shall provide an undertaking stating that it shall maintain arms-
length relationship between its activity as RA and other activities and shall
ensure that its investment advisory services are clearly segregated from all its
other activities at all stages of client engagement.
e. Part-time RA shall provide disclaimer prominently (minimum 10 font size) and
attracting the attention of the investor while providing their other service/raising
invoice related to other business/service that the activity/invoice is related to
services not under the purview of SEBI and no complaint can be raised to SEBI
for the services rendered therein.
f. The part-time RA shall disclose the nature of other activities and shall ensure
that there is no conflict of interest between its RA activity and its other business
activities or employment.
g. For the purpose of providing additional clarity as to whether a person shall or
shall not be considered eligible for registration as part-time RA, reference may
Page 8 of 87
be made to the following explanations/illustrations regarding other business
activities or employment that a person shall or shall not engage in.
Example/Illustration 1:
Who shall be considered eligible for registration as part-time RA?
A person shall be considered eligible for registration as part-time RA if it-
(i) is a member of ICAI or ICSI or ICMAI providing their statutory services or
an insurance agent having license from Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority of India (‘IRDAI’),
(ii) is employed as a professor or a teacher etc. provided that his employer
provides no objection certificate to take up the activity as part-time RA. If
there is change in employer, part-time RA shall ensure to provide the no
objection certificate from his new employer to RAASB/SEBI to continue its
activities as part-time RA.
(iii) is professional such as an architect, lawyer, doctor etc.
(iv) is employed as a professor or a teacher etc., or is engaged in education
business or activity:
Provided that such person is not engaged in any of the two prohibited
activities under Regulation 16A of Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 i.e.-
(a) providing advice or any recommendation, directly or indirectly, in
respect of or related to a security or securities, without being registered
with or otherwise permitted by the SEBI to provide such advice or
recommendation; and
(b) making any claim, of returns or performance expressly or impliedly, in
respect of or related to a security or securities, without being permitted
by the SEBI to make such a claim.
Page 9 of 87
Example/Illustration 2:
Who shall not be considered eligible for registration as part-time RA?
If a person is engaged in a business/activity of providing
advice/recommendations on assets such as gold, real estate, cryptocurrency
etc., it shall not be considered eligible for registration as part-time RA.
Example/Illustration 3:
Who is required to register as part-time RA?
If a CA for the purpose of tax planning/tax filing provides
advice/recommendation on securities as asset class to its clients as an
incidental advice to its primary activity, it is not required to get registered as a
part-time RA. However, if a CA is providing security-specific recommendation
to its clients which is not investor specific, even though as part of tax
planning/tax filing, it is required to seek registration as part-time RA.
1.5 Designation as ‘principal officer’:
a. Regulation 2(1)(oa) of RA Regulations provides that in case of non-individual
research analyst being a partnership firm, one of the partners shall be
designated as its principal officer. It further provides that in case no partner
of the partnership firm registered as a research analyst has minimum
qualification and certification requirements provided under the RA
Regulations, it shall apply for registration a research analyst in the form of a
limited liability partnership or a body corporate within such time as may be
specified by the SEBI.
b. Accordingly, a partnership firm registered as a research analyst, where no
partner of the firm has the minimum qualification and certification
requirements provided under the Regulations, shall apply for registration as
a research analyst in the form of a limited liability partnership or a body
corporate latest by September 30, 2025.
Page 10 of 87
1.6 Appointment of an independent professional as Compliance Officer:
a. In terms of Regulation 26 of the RA Regulations, a non-individual research
analyst may appoint an independent professional who is a member of ICAI
or ICSI or ICMAI or member of any other professional body as may be
specified by the SEBI, provided such a professional holds a relevant
certification from NISM, as may be specified by the SEBI. In such cases, the
principal officer shall submit an undertaking to RAASB/SEBI to the effect that
principal officer shall be responsible for monitoring the compliance in respect
of the requirements of the Act, regulations, notifications, guidelines,
instructions issued by SEBI/RAASB.
b. A non-individual RA may appoint such an independent professional as
compliance officer who holds certifications from NISM by passing the
following certification examinations-
 NISM-Series-XV: Research Analyst Certification Examination
 NISM-Series-XV-B: Research Analyst Certification (Renewal)
Examination, and
 NISM-Series-III A: Securities Intermediaries Compliance (Non-Fund)
Certification Examination
1.7 Use of Artificial Intelligence (‘AI’) tools in RA services
a. In terms of Regulation 24(7) of the RA Regulations, a research analyst or
research entity who uses artificial intelligence tools, irrespective of the scale
and scenario of adoption of such tools, for servicing its clients shall be solely
responsible for the security, confidentiality, integrity of the client data, use of
any other information or data for research services, research services based
on output of Artificial Intelligence tools and compliance with any law for the
time being in force. Further, in terms of Regulation 19 (vii) of the RA
Regulations, a research analyst or research entity shall disclose to the client
the extent of use of Artificial Intelligence tools in providing research services.
Page 11 of 87
b. A research analyst or research entity shall provide the disclosure of the
extent of use of artificial intelligence tools by them in providing research
services to their clients at the time of disclosing the terms and conditions of
the research services to the client and make such additional disclosure
whenever required.
1.8 Research services provided by research analyst or research entity
a. In terms of Regulation 20(4) of RA Regulations, research services provided
by RA or research entity shall be corroborated by research report containing
the relevant data and analysis forming the basis for such research service.
RA or research entity shall maintain record of such research report.
b. In terms of Regulation 2(1)(u) read with Regulation 2(1)(fa) of RA
Regulations, research analyst means a person providing research services
‘for consideration’ wherein consideration shall include direct or indirect
consideration in any form whether from client or otherwise for providing
research services. In this regard, it is clarified that the research services
being provided by research analyst or research entity to any of its clients
availing its other services as registered intermediary in another capacity shall
be considered as research services provided ‘for consideration’ even though
no fee is charged by such research analyst or research entity directly from
the client.
Illustration: Research services provided by the research entity, who is also
registered with SEBI as stock broker, to clients availing its stock broking
services are considered as research services ‘for consideration’.
1.9 Fees chargeable to clients by RAs:
Regulation 15A of RA Regulations provide that RA shall be entitled to charge
fees for providing research services from client including an accredited
investor in the manner as specified by SEBI. Accordingly, -
Page 12 of 87
a. RAs may charge fees, subject to ceiling as may be specified by SEBI and
shall ensure that fee charged to client is fair and reasonable.
b. RAs shall charge a maximum of ₹1,51,000 per annum per family in case of
their clients who are individuals and Hindu Undivided Family(HUF). The fee
limit shall be revised and announced by RAASB once in three years based
on the Cost Inflation Index (CII) after due consultation with SEBI.
c. The fee limit does not include statutory charges.
d. The fee related provisions2 such as fee limit, modes of payment of fees,
refund of fees, advance fee, breakage fees shall only be applicable in case
of their individual and HUF clients (provided these clients are not accredited
investors). These provisions shall not be applicable in case of non-individual
clients, accredited investors, and in case of institutional investors seeking
recommendation of proxy adviser.
e. In case of non-individual clients, accredited investors, and in case of
institutional investors seeking recommendation of proxy adviser, fee related
terms and conditions shall be governed through bilaterally negotiated
contractual terms.
f. If agreed by the client, RA may charge fees in advance. However, such
advance shall not exceed fees for a period of one year.
g. In the event of pre-mature termination of RA services in terms of the agreed
terms and conditions, the client shall be refunded proportionate fees for
unexpired period. RA shall not charge any breakage fee.
h. The terms and conditions to be disclosed by RA to the client shall also
include fee limits, agreed fees for research services and guidance on the
optional ‘Centralised Fee Collection Mechanism for IA and RA’ (CeFCoM).
2 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD/P/CIR/2025/48 dated April 02, 2025
Page 13 of 87
i. For existing clients, RAs shall ensure compliance with aforesaid fee related
provisions latest by June 30, 2025.
1.10 Client level segregation of research and distribution activities
To ensure client level segregation at research analyst’s or research entity’s
group/family3 level as per Regulation 26C(5) of RA Regulations, following
compliance and monitoring process shall be adopted:
a. Existing clients, who wish to avail services of the RA, will not be eligible for
availing distribution services within the group/family of the RA. Similarly,
existing clients who wish to take distribution services will not be eligible for
availing research services within the group/family of the RA.
b. A new client will be eligible to avail either research services or distribution
services within the group/family of RA. However, the option to avail either
research services or distribution services shall be made available to such
client at the time of on-boarding.
c. “Client” under these guidelines shall include individual client or non-individual
client.
d. The client shall have discretion to continue holding assets prior to the
applicability of this segregation under the existing research/ distribution
arrangement. However, the client shall not be forced to liquidate/ switch such
existing holdings.
e. PAN of each client shall be the control record for identification and client-
level segregation.
f. In case of an individual client, “family of client”4 shall be reckoned as a single
client and PAN of all members in “family of client” would jointly and severally
3 “Group” and “family of an individual research analyst” shall be as per Regulation 26C (3) (iii) and Regulation
2(1)(fb) respectively of the RA regulations
4 “Family of client” shall be as per as per Regulation 2 (1)(fc) of the RA regulations
Page 14 of 87
be the control record. However, the same shall not be applicable for non-
individual clients.
g. The dependent family members shall be those members whose assets
originate from income of a single entity, i.e., the earning client (individual) in
the family. The client shall provide an annual declaration or periodic
updation, as the case maybe, in respect of such dependent family members.
h. RA shall maintain on record an annual certificate from a member of ICAI/
ICSI/ ICMAI or from an auditor (in case of individual RA)/statutory auditor (in
case of a non-individual RA or research entity) confirming compliance with
the client-level segregation requirements. Such annual certificate shall be
obtained within six months from the end of the financial year starting from for
the financial year ending March 31, 2025 and the same shall form part of
compliance audit, in terms of regulation 25(3) of the RA Regulations.
i. RAs providing research services exclusively to institutional clients and
accredited investors may not be subject to compliance with the requirements
of segregation of research and distribution activities provided that the
client/investor signs a standard waiver stating the above.
j. Stock broking is not considered as distribution activity for the purpose of
regulation 26C of RA Regulations.
k. RA/research entity shall ensure compliance under this clause latest by
September 30, 2025.
1.11 Guidelines for recommendation of ‘model portfolio’ by RAs
a. In terms of Regulation 2(1)(u) read with Regulation 2(1)(wa) of RA
Regulations, research services provided by research analyst include
recommendation of model portfolio. Regulation 24(8) of the RA Regulations
provides that research analyst or research entity engaged in providing model
portfolio shall abide by the guidelines issued by the SEBI from time to time.
Page 15 of 87
b. The guidelines that provide the model portfolio framework are given in
Annexure-A.
c. RAs engaged in providing model portfolio (s) to their clients shall ensure
compliance with the model portfolio guidelines latest by June 30, 2025.
d. Compliance with audit requirement under regulation 25(3) of the RA
Regulations shall also cover compliance with obligations set out under the
model portfolio guidelines.
1.12 Disclosure of terms and conditions to the client
a. Regulation 24(6) of the RA Regulations provides that while providing the
research services, RA or research entity shall disclose the terms and
conditions of research services to the client and take consent of the client on
such terms and conditions.
b. RA or research entity shall ensure that neither any research service is
rendered nor any fee is charged until consent is received from the client on
the terms and conditions.
c. The minimum mandatory terms and conditions to be disclosed by RA or
research entity are provided in Annexure-B.
d. The terms and conditions shall also include the Most Important Terms and
Conditions (MITC)5 to be disclosed by RAs/research entity.
e. Consent of client to terms and conditions of the services disclosed by RA or
research entity may be signed by the client in person or through any other
legally acceptable mode including DigiLocker enabled Aadhaar based e-
signature facility.
f. For the existing clients, the RA/research entity shall comply with the
requirements by disclosing the aforesaid terms and conditions and obtain
5 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD/P/CIR/2025/20 dated February 17, 2025.
Page 16 of 87
their consent on or before the date of renewal of subscription/agreement of
research services or on or before the due date of charging/collection of fees
from the client for continuation of the existing subscription/agreement,
whichever is earlier.
1.13 KYC Requirements and maintenance of record
a. As provided under Regulation 25(1) of RA Regulations, RA or research entity
shall follow the KYC procedure for their fee paying clients and maintain KYC
records for their clients as specified by SEBI from time to time. Regulation
25 (1) of RA Regulations also provides that RA or research entity shall
maintain the records with respect to its interaction with clients. In this regard,
it is clarified that-
b. RA shall maintain records of interactions, with all clients including
prospective clients (prior to onboarding), where any conversation related to
its services has taken place inter alia, in the form of:
(i) Physical record written & signed by client,
(ii) Telephone recordings
(iii) Email from registered email id,
(iv) Record of SMS messages,
(v) Any other legally verifiable record.
c. Such records shall begin with first interaction with the client and shall
continue till the completion of research services to the client.
d. RA or research entity are required to maintain these records for a period of
five years. However, in case where dispute has been raised, such records
shall be kept till resolution of the dispute or if SEBI desires that specific
records be preserved, then such records shall be kept till further intimation
from SEBI.
Page 17 of 87
e. RA/research entity shall ensure the compliance with the requirements of
maintenance of telephone recording latest by September 30, 2024.
RA/research entity shall ensure the compliance with the other requirements
under this clause latest by June 30, 2025.
1.14 Compliance audit requirements
a. As per regulation 25(3) of the RA Regulations, RA or research entity shall
conduct annual audit in respect of compliance with RA Regulations.
b. Annual compliance audit report shall specify each of the provisions of the RA
Regulations and the circulars and guidelines issued thereunder upon which
compliance is reported.
c. A research analyst or research entity shall -
(i) complete the annual compliance audit within six months from the end of
each financial year and submit a compliance audit report to
RAASB/SEBI within a period of one month from the date of the audit
report.
(ii) submit adverse findings of audit, if any, along with action taken thereof
duly approved by the individual RA or management of non-individual RA
or research entity to RAASB/SEBI within a period of one month from the
date of the audit report but not later than October 31st of each year for
the previous financial year; and
(iii) maintain on record an annual certificate from a member of ICAI/ ICSI/
ICMAI or from an auditor confirming compliance with client level
segregation requirements. Such annual certificate shall form part of the
compliance audit.
d. RA/research entity shall publish the status of the compliance audit report on
its website and shall also publish the adverse findings of audit, if any, along
with the action taken thereof on its website. RA/research entity shall provide
the compliance audit report to its clients.
Page 18 of 87
e. RA/research entity shall ensure compliance with the additional audit
requirements under this clause starting with for audit report of the financial
year ending March 31, 2025.
1.15 Requirement of website and the details on the website
In terms of Regulation 19A of RA Regulations, a Research analyst or
research entity shall maintain a functional website and shall contain the
details as may be specified by SEBI. RA/research entity shall confirm the
details of its website to RAASB and compliance with requirements under this
clause by June 30, 2025.
2. Procedural Guidelines for Proxy Advisors6
2.1 Regulation 24(2) read with regulation 23(1) of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Research Analyst) Regulations, 2014 (‘the Regulations’)
mandates proxy advisors to abide by Code of Conduct specified therein. It is
decided that proxy advisors shall also comply with the following procedural
guidelines:
a) Proxy Advisors shall formulate the voting recommendation policies and
disclose the updated voting recommendation policies to its clients. Proxy
Advisors shall ensure that the policies should be reviewed at least once
annually. The voting recommendation policies shall also disclose the
circumstances when not to provide a voting recommendation.
b) Proxy Advisors shall disclose the methodologies and processes followed
in the development of their research and corresponding
recommendations to its clients.
c) Proxy Advisors shall alert clients, within 24 hours of receipt of
information, about any factual errors and any impending material
revisions to their reports. Further, any such material revisions to their
6 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2020/147 dated August 03, 2020
Page 19 of 87
reports shall be communicated to the clients within 72 hours of receipt
of the information, while ensuring that adequate time is available for
clients to make an informed decision.7
d) Proxy Advisors shall have a stated process to communicate with its
clients and the company.
e) Proxy Advisors shall share their report with its clients and the company
at the same time. This sharing policy should be disclosed by proxy
advisors on their website. Timeline to receive comments from company
may be defined by proxy advisors and all comments/clarifications
received from the company, within timeline, shall be included as an
addendum to the report. If the company has a different viewpoint on the
recommendations stated in the report of the proxy advisors, then proxy
advisors, after taking into account the said viewpoint, may either revise
the recommendation in the addendum report or issue an addendum to
the report with its remarks, as considered appropriate.
f) Proxy Advisors shall clearly disclose in their recommendations the legal
requirement vis-a-vis higher standard they are suggesting if any, and the
rationale behind the recommendation of higher standards.
g) Proxy Advisors shall disclose conflict of interest on every specific
document where they are giving their advice. Further, the disclosures
should especially address possible areas of potential conflict and the
safeguards that have been put in place to mitigate possible conflicts of
interest.
h) Proxy Advisors shall establish clear procedures to disclose, manage
and/or mitigate any potential conflicts of interest resulting from other
business activities including consulting services, if any, undertaken by
them and disclose the same to clients.
7 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2020/256 dated December 31, 2020.
Page 20 of 87
2.2 The provisions of Clause 2.1(c) and 2.1(e) became applicable with effect
from February 01, 2021.8 All other provisions of clause 2.1 became
applicable with effect from January 01, 2021.9
II. ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF RESEARCH ANALYSTS
3. Framework for administration and supervision of Research Analysts10
Background
3.1. In terms of Regulation 38A of the ‘SECC Regulations’11 notified on April 26,
2024, a recognised Stock Exchange may undertake the activities of
administration and supervision over specified intermediaries on such terms
and conditions and to such an extent as may be specified. Accordingly, Stock
Exchange shall now be recognised as RAASB12 and IAASB13 under
Regulation 14 of the ‘RA Regulations’14 and ‘IA Regulations’15 for
administration and supervision of Research Analysts (‘RAs’) and Investment
Advisers (‘IAs’) respectively. The detailed framework for RAASB and IAASB
is specified in Annexure C.
3.2. As per clause (xi) of Regulation 6 of RA Regulations and clause (n) of
Regulation 6 of IA Regulations, an applicant seeking registration as RA and
IA is required to be enlisted with RAASB and IAASB respectively. The
provisions governing enlistment including enlistment of existing RAs/IAs and
of applicants whose registration applications are under process as on the
8 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2020/157 dated August 27, 2020 and Circular No.
SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2020/256 dated December 31, 2020
9 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2020/157 dated August 27, 2020.
10 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-SEC-3/P/CIR/2024/34 dated May 2, 2024
11 SECC Regulations- Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing
Corporations) Regulations, 2018
12 RAASB- Research Analyst Administration and Supervisory Body
13 IAASB- Investment Adviser Administration and Supervisory Body
14 RA Regulations- SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014
15 IA Regulations- SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013
Page 21 of 87
effective date of this circular are specified in the enclosed framework at
Annexure C.
Operationalization of RAASB and IAASB framework
3.3. Based on fulfillment of the criteria specified in Annexure C, a stock exchange
shall be granted recognition as RAASB and IAASB. To begin with, in order
to ensure efficiency in the system and economies of scale, RAASB and
IAASB shall be one and the same stock exchange.
Timeline for implementation
3.4. The above provisions have become effective on July 25, 2024 (ninetieth day
from the date of publication in the Official Gazette of the amendments to RA
Regulations made vide the SEBI (Research Analysts) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024 and the amendments to IA Regulations made vide the
SEBI (Investment Advisers) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024).
4. Recognition of BSE Limited as Research Analyst Administration and
Supervisory Body (RAASB) and Investment Adviser Administration and
Supervisory Body (IAASB)16
4.1. In pursuance of SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-SEC-
3/P/CIR/2024/34, dated May 2, 2024, BSE Limited, has been granted
recognition under Regulation 14 of the ‘RA Regulations’ and ‘IA
Regulations’ for administration and supervision of Research Analysts
(‘RAs’) and Investment Advisers (‘IAs’) respectively as RAASB and IAASB
for a period of five years starting from July 25, 2024.
Formulation of bye-laws, SOPs, FAQs etc. by RAASB/IAASB
4.2. BSE shall formulate bye-laws with respect to its activities as RAASB and
IAASB and shall issue circulars, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs),
16 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-POD-1/P/CIR/2024/101 dated July 12, 2024
Page 22 of 87
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), etc. to provide guidance and ensure
smooth adoption of the RAASB and IAASB framework by RAs and IAs.
Administrative fees payable to RAASB/IAASB
4.3. Applicants seeking registration/renewal as RA/IA shall be liable to pay
administrative fees, as specified by RAASB/IAASB.
4.4. The fees payable to SEBI by RAs/applicants seeking registration as RA
have been revised by way of amendment to the RA Regulations, coming
into effect from July 25, 2024. Details of the same are available on at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/web/?file=https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/atta
chdocs/a pr-2024/1714381081645.pdf#page=1&zoom=page-width,-
16,842.
4.5. The total fees payable by an applicant/RA towards application, registration
and renewal to SEBI and administrative fees to RAASB for the respective
period shall not exceed the total fees payable prior to abovementioned
amendment. The fee structure shall thus be fee neutral to the
applicants/RAs.
4.6. In respect of grant of registration as RA for applications received before
July 25, 2024, the registration fee shall be received by SEBI as per the
erstwhile fee structure.
4.7. The other terms and conditions as specified in the SEBI circular
SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-SEC-3/P/CIR/2024/34 dated May 2, 2024 shall
continue to apply.
III. INVESTOR COMPLAINTS
5. Grievance Resolution between listed entities and proxy advisers17
17 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD1/CIR/P/2020/119 dated August 04, 2020
Page 23 of 87
5.1. Regulation 4(2)(a) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘LODR
Regulations’) casts certain obligations on listed entities to protect and
facilitate the exercise of the rights of shareholders, including:
a) right to participate in, and to be sufficiently informed of, decisions
concerning fundamental corporate changes,
b) opportunity to participate effectively and vote in general shareholder
meetings,
c) effective shareholder participation in key corporate governance
decisions, such as the nomination and election of members of board of
directors and
d) exercise of ownership rights by all shareholders, including institutional
investors.
5.2. Proxy advisors, over the past few years, have played a key role in enabling
shareholders to effectively participate in corporate governance decisions
and thus, furthering the achievement of the above objectives. Proxy advisors
provide advice to institutional investors / shareholders of a listed entity, in
relation to exercise of their rights in the company including voting
recommendation on agenda items. However, due to the inherent nature of
the work, it is probable that proxy advisors and listed entities may have
different views on any agenda item of the listed entity leading to grievances.
5.3. In order to facilitate resolution of such grievances of listed entities against
SEBI registered proxy advisors, the listed entities may approach SEBI. SEBI
will examine the matter for non-compliance by proxy advisors with the
provisions of the Code of Conduct under regulation 24(2) read with
regulation 23(1) of the Regulations and the procedural guidelines for proxy
advisors as mentioned at clause 2.1.
5.4. The provisions under this clause became applicable with effect from January
Page 24 of 87
01, 2021.18
6. Redressal of investor grievances through SEBI Complaints Redress system
(SCORES) Platform and Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Platform 19
6.1. SEBI has been taking various measures to create awareness among
investors about grievance mechanisms available to them through workshops
as well as through print and electronic media.
6.2. As an additional measure and for information of all investors who deal/
invest/ transact in the market, the research analysts shall prominently display
in their offices the following information about the grievance redressal
mechanism available to investors.
Dear Investor,
In case of any grievance / complaint against the research analyst:
 Please contact Compliance Officer of the research analyst (Name and
Address) / email-id (xxx.@email.com) and Phone No. - 91-
XXXXXXXXXX.
 You may also approach CEO / Partner / Proprietor (Name) / email- id
(xxx.@email.com) and Phone No. - 91-XXXXXXXXXX.
 If not satisfied with the response of the research analyst you can lodge
your grievances with SEBI at http://scores.gov.in or you may also write
to any of the offices of SEBI. For any queries, feedback or assistance,
please contact SEBI Office on Toll Free Helpline at 1800 22 7575 /
1800 266 7575.
18 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD1/CIR/P/2020/159 dated August 27, 2020.
19 Reference: Circular No. CIR/MIRSD/3/2014 dated August 28, 2014,
SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/P/CIR/2022/0150 dated November 07, 2022,
SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/CIR/P/2023/156 dated September 20, 2023 and SEBI/HO/OIAE/OIAE_IAD-
3/P/CIR/2023/195 dated July 31, 2023 (updated as on December 28, 2023)
Page 25 of 87
6.3. Research analysts are also advised to refer to the following circulars on the
redressal of investor grievances through the SEBI Complaints Redressal
System (SCORES) platform and Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Platform.
i. Circular No. SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/CIR/P/2023/156 dated September
20, 2023 issued by SEBI on the ‘Redressal of investor grievances
through the SEBI Complaint Redressal(SCORES) Platform and linking
it to Online Dispute Resolution platform’ at the following link:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/sep-2023/redressal-of-investor-
grievances-through-the-sebi-complaint-redressal-scores-platform-and-
linking-it-to-online-dispute-resolution-platform_77159.html
ii. Master Circular No. SEBI/HO/OIAE/OIAE_IAD-3/P/CIR/2023/195 dated
December 20, 2023 issued by SEBI on ‘Online Resolution of Disputes in
the Indian Securities Market’ at the following link:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/master-circulars/dec-2023/master-
circular-for-online-resolution-of-disputes-in-the-indian-securities-
market_80236.html
7. Investor Charter for Research Analysts20
7.1. Investor charter for Research Analysts is placed at Annexure D. All research
analysts are required to bring the investor charter to the notice of their clients.
7.2. BSE Limited (presently recognized as RAASB) has been directed to advise
Research Analysts to bring the Investor Charter to the notice of their clients
(existing as well as new clients) through disclosing the Investor Charter on
their respective websites and mobile applications (if any), making them
available at prominent places in the office, provide a copy of Investor Charter
as a part of client on-boarding process, through e-mails/ letters etc.
20 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD/P/CIR/2025/81 dated June 02, 2025
Page 26 of 87
7.3. Additionally, in order to ensure transparency in the Investor Grievance
Redressal Mechanism, all the Research Analysts shall continue to disclose
on their respective websites and mobile applications (if any), the data on
complaints received against them or against issues dealt by them and
redressal thereof, latest by 7th of succeeding month, as per the format
enclosed at Annexure E to this circular.
IV. TECHNOLOGY RELATED
8. Advisory for Financial Sector Organizations regarding Software as a Service
(SaaS) based solutions21
8.1. Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Govt. of India (‘MEITy’),
has informed SEBI that the financial sector institutions are availing or
thinking of availing Software as a Service (SaaS) based solution for
managing their Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) functions so as to
improve their cyber Security Posture. As observed by MEITy, though SaaS
may provide ease of doing business and quick turnaround, but it may bring
significant risk to health of financial sector as many a time risk and
compliance data of the institution moves beyond the legal and jurisdictional
boundary of India due to nature of shared cloud SaaS, thereby posing risk
to the data safety and security.
8.2. In this regard, Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-in) has
issued an advisory for Financial Sector organizations. The advisory has been
forwarded to SEBI for bringing the same to the notice of financial sector
organization. The advisory can be viewed at Annexure F.
8.3. It is advised to ensure complete protection and seamless control over the
critical systems at your organizations by continuous monitoring through
21 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD2/DOR/CIR/P/2020/221 dated November 03, 2020
Page 27 of 87
direct control and supervision protocol mechanisms while keeping the critical
data within the legal boundary of India.
8.4. The compliance of the advisory shall be reported half yearly by research
analysts to SEBI with an undertaking, “Compliance of the SEBI circular for
Advisory for Financial Sector Organizations regarding Software as a Service
(SaaS) based solutions has been made.”
V. MISCELLANEOUS
9. Procedure for seeking prior approval for change in control22
9.1. Regulation 24(3) of the Regulations provide that research analyst or
research entity shall obtain prior approval of SEBI in case of change in
control.
9.2. To streamline the process of providing approval to the proposed change in
control of research analyst or research entity (hereinafter referred as
intermediary or applicant), it has been decided as under:
i) The Intermediary shall make an online application to RAASB/SEBI for
prior approval.
ii) The online application shall be accompanied by the following
information/declaration/undertaking about itself, the acquirer(s)/the
person(s) who shall have the control and the directors/partners of the
acquirer(s)/ the person(s) who shall have the control:
a. Current and proposed shareholding pattern of the applicant.
b. Whether any application was made in the past to SEBI seeking
registration in any capacity but was not granted? If yes, details
22 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2022/163 dated November 28, 2022
Page 28 of 87
thereof.
c. Whether any action has been initiated / taken under Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA)/Securities and Exchange
Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act) or rules and regulations made
thereunder? If yes, the status thereof along with the corrective action
taken to avoid such violations in the future. The acquirer/ the person
who shall have the control shall also confirm that it shall honour all
past liabilities / obligations of the applicant, if any.
d. Whether any investor complaint is pending? If yes, steps taken and
confirmation that the acquirer/ the person who shall have the control
shall resolve the same.
e. Details of litigation(s), if any.
f. Confirmation that all the fees due to SEBI/IAASB have been paid.
g. Declaration cum undertaking of the applicant and the acquirer/ the
person who shall have the control (in a format enclosed at Annexure
G), duly stamped and signed by their authorized signatories that:
(i) there will not be any change in the Board of Directors of
incumbent, till the time prior approval is granted;
(ii) pursuant to grant of prior approval by SEBI, the incumbent
shall inform all the existing investors/ clients about the
proposed change prior to effecting the same, in order to enable
them to take informed decision regarding their continuance or
otherwise with the new management; and
(iii) the ‘fit and proper person’ criteria as specified in Schedule II of
SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 are complied with.
h. In case the incumbent is a registered stock broker, clearing member,
depository participant, in addition to the above, it shall obtain
Page 29 of 87
approval/NOC from all the stock exchanges/clearing corporations/
depositories, where the incumbent is a member/depository
participant and submit self-attested copy of the same to SEBI.
iii) The prior approval granted by SEBI shall be valid for a period of six
months from the date of such approval within which the applicant shall
file application for fresh registration pursuant to change in control.
9.3. To streamline the process of providing approval to the proposed change in
control of an intermediary in matters which involve scheme(s) of
arrangement which needs sanction of the National Company Law Tribunal
(NCLT) in terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the following
has been decided:
i) The application seeking approval for the proposed change in control of
the intermediary shall be filed with SEBI prior to filing the application with
NCLT.
ii) Upon being satisfied with compliance of the applicable regulatory
requirements, an in-principle approval will be granted by SEBI;
iii) The validity of such in-principle approval shall be three months from the
date issuance, within which the relevant application shall be made to
NCLT.
iv) Within 15 days from the date of order of NCLT, the intermediary shall
submit an online application in terms of clause 9.2 along with the
following documents to SEBI for final approval:
a. Copy of the NCLT Order approving the scheme;
b. Copy of the approved scheme;
c. Statement explaining modifications, if any, in the approved scheme
vis-à-vis the draft scheme and the reasons for the same; and
Page 30 of 87
d. Details of compliance with the conditions/ observations, if any,
mentioned in the in-principle approval provided by SEBI.
10. Prior approval for change in control: Transfer of shareholdings among
immediate relatives and transmission of shareholdings and their effect on
change in control23
The following is clarified with respect to transfer of shareholding among immediate
relatives and transmission of shareholding in respect of investment advisers:
10.1. Transfer /transmission of shareholding in case of unlisted body
corporate intermediary:
In following scenarios, change in shareholding of the intermediary will not be
construed as change in control:
a) Transfer of shareholding among immediate relatives shall not result into
change in control. Immediate relative shall be construed as defined under
Regulation 2(1)(l) of SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 which inter-alia includes any spouse of that
person, or any parent, brother, sister or child of the person or of the
spouse;
b) Transfer of shareholding by way of transmission to immediate relative or
not, shall not result into change in control.
10.2. Transfer /transmission of shareholding in case of a proprietary firm
type intermediary:
In case of an intermediary being a proprietary concern, the transfer or
bequeathing of the business/capital by way of transmission to another
person is a change in the legal formation or ownership and hence by the
definition of change in control, such transmission or transfer shall be
considered as change in control. The legal heir / transferee in such cases is
23 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/164 dated December 27, 2024
Page 31 of 87
required to obtain prior approval and thereafter fresh registration shall be
obtained in the name of legal heir/transferee.
10.3. Transfer /transmission of ownership interest in case of partnership firm
type intermediary:
Change in partners and their ownership interest of the partnership firm type
intermediary shall be dealt in following manner:
a. Transfer of ownership interest in case of partnership firm: In case a
SEBI registered entity is registered as a partnership firm with more than
two partners, then inter-se transfer amongst the partners shall not be
construed to be change in control. Where the partnership firm consists of
two partners only, the same would stand as dissolved upon the death of
one of the partners. However, if a new partner is inducted in the firm, then
the same would be considered as a change in control, requiring fresh
registration and prior approval of SEBI.
b. Transmission of ownership interest in case of partnership firm:
Where the partnership deed contains a clause that in case of death of a
partner, the legal heir(s) of deceased partner be admitted, then the legal
heir(s) may become the partner (s) of the partnership firm. In such
scenario the partnership firm is reconstituted. Bequeathing of partnership
right to legal heir(s) by way of transmission shall not be considered as
change in control.
10.4. Incoming entities/ shareholders becoming part of controlling interest in the
intermediary pursuant to transfer of shares from immediate relative /
transmission of shares (immediate relative or not), need to satisfy the fit and
proper person criteria stipulated in Schedule II of SEBI (Intermediaries)
Regulations, 2008.
Page 32 of 87
11. Advertisement code and usage of brand name/trade name 24
11.1. Research Analysts shall ensure compliance with the advertisement code as
prescribed below:
a. Forms of communication:
i. Advertisement shall include all forms of communications, issued by or on
behalf of RA, that may influence investment decisions of any investor or
prospective investor.
ii. The forms of communications, to which the advertisement code shall be
applicable, shall include pamphlets, circulars, brochures, notices,
research reports or any other literature, document, information or material
published, or designed for use in any publication or displays (such as
newspaper, magazine, sign boards/hoardings at any location), in any
electronic, wired or wireless communication (such as electronic mail, text
messaging, messaging platforms, social media platforms, radio,
telephone, or in any other form over the internet) or over any other audio-
visual form of communication (such as television, tape recording, video
tape recordings, motion pictures) or in any other manner whatsoever.
b. Information/disclosures in the advertisement:
The information/disclosures that the advertisement shall contain, include the
following-
i. Name of the RA as registered with SEBI, registered office address, SEBI
Registration No., logo/brand name/trade name of RA, and CIN of the RA,
if applicable.
ii. Information which is accurate, true and complete in unambiguous and
concise language.
iii. Standard warning in legible fonts (minimum 10 font size) which states
“Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the
24 Reference: Circular Nos. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/51 dated April 05, 2023 and
SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/52 dated April 06, 2023
Page 33 of 87
related documents carefully before investing.”. No addition or deletion of
words shall be made to/from the standard warning.
iv. In audio-visual media based advertisements, the standard warning in
visual media based advertisement and accompanying voice over
reiteration shall be audible in a clear and understandable manner. For
example, in standard warning both the visual and the voice over
reiteration containing 20 words running for at least 10 seconds may be
considered as clear and understandable.
v. Whenever the advertisement is being issued in a language other than
English, it will be ensured that the standard warning is accurately
translated in the language of the advertisement.
vi. In case the mode of advertisement is SMS/Message/Pop-up, social
media etc. and the details such as full name, logo/brand name, full
registered office address, SEBI registration number, membership
number of a SEBI recognized supervisory body, if any and standard
disclaimer are not mentioned, then official website hyperlink should be
provided in such SMS/Message/Pop-up, etc. and the website must
contain all such details.
vii. In case any specific security/securities are displayed in the
advertisement as examples, disclaimer that "The securities quoted are
for illustration only and are not recommendatory" should be mentioned.
viii. Advertisements and communications/correspondences with clients shall
include the disclaimer that “Registration granted by SEBI, enlistment with
BSE and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of
the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.”
c. Prohibitions in the advertisement:
The advertisement shall not contain:
i. Anything which is prohibited for publication under the law.
Page 34 of 87
ii. Statements which are false, misleading, biased or deceptive, based on
assumptions or projections.
iii. Any misleading or deceptive testimonials.
iv. Statements which, directly or by implication or by omission, may mislead
the investor.
v. Any statement likely to be misunderstood or likely to disguise the
significance of the same or any other statement contained in the
advertisement.
vi. Any statement designed to exploit the lack of experience or knowledge
of the investors.
vii. Any statement that is exaggerated or is inconsistent with or unrelated to
the nature and risk and return profile of the product.
viii. Extensive use of technical or legal terminology or complex language and
the inclusion of excessive details which may distract the investors.
ix. Reference to any report, analysis, or service as free, unless it actually is
free and without condition or obligation.
x. Any promise or guarantee of assured or risk free return to the investors.
The advertisement shall not imply any assured returns or minimum
returns or target return or percentage accuracy or service provision till
achievement of target returns or any other nomenclature that gives the
impression to the client that the recommendation of research report is
risk-free and/or not susceptible to market risks and/or that it can generate
returns with any level of assurance.
xi. Any statement which directly or indirectly discredits other advertisements
or intermediaries or makes unfair comparisons or ascribes any
qualitative advantage over other intermediaries directly or indirectly.
xii. Reference to past performance of the RA.
Page 35 of 87
xiii. Superlative terms such as “Best”, “No. 1”, Top Research Analyst,
“Leading”, “One of the best amongst market leaders”, etc. so as to
provide any endorsement of quality or standing of the RA. However,
factual details of awards received by the RA from independent
organizations may be included.
xiv. Advertisements shall not include SEBI Logo.
d. Other compliances/requirements:
i. Prior approval for the advertisement/material shall be obtained from SEBI
recognized supervisory body, if any, before issue.
ii. In the event of suspension of any RA by SEBI, the RA so suspended shall
not issue any advertisement either singly or jointly with any other RA,
during the period of suspension.
iii. The RA shall not engage in games, leagues, schemes, competitions etc.
which may involve distribution of prize monies, medals, gifts, etc.
iv. These norms shall be applicable to any other investment/ research/
consultancy agency associated with the RA concerned and issuing
advertisement wherein the RA has been named in the advertisement.
v. Copy of the advertisement shall be retained by RA for a period of five
years in terms of Regulation 25 (2) of SEBI (Research Analysts)
Regulations, 2014.
vi. Any additional guidelines as may be specified by SEBI or SEBI recognized
supervisory body, if any, from time to time.
11.2. In order to ensure the transparency in usage of brand name/trade
name/logo, RA shall ensure that:
i. The information such as name of the RA as registered with SEBI, its logo,
its registration number and its complete address with telephone numbers
shall be prominently displayed on portal/web site, if any, notice board,
display boards, advertisements, publications, know your client forms and
client agreements, if any.
Page 36 of 87
ii. The information such as name of the RA as registered with SEBI, its logo,
its registration number, its complete address with telephone numbers, the
name of the compliance officer, his telephone number and e-mail
address, the name, telephone number and e-mail address of the
grievance officer or the grievance redressal cell shall be displayed
prominently in statements or reports or any other form of correspondence
with the client.
iii. Disclaimer that “Registration granted by SEBI and certification from NISM
in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any
assurance of returns to investors” shall be mentioned on portal/web site,
if any, notice board, display boards, advertisements, publications, know
your client forms, client agreements, if any, statements or reports or any
other form of correspondence with the client.
iv. SEBI logo shall not be used by RA.
11.3. The aforesaid provisions on advertisement code and usage of brand name/
trade name became applicable with effect from May 01, 2023.
12. Optional mechanism for fee collection by SEBI registered Investment
Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs)25
12.1. With growing interest in the securities market, there is a need for a mechanism
for an investor to discern whether payment of fees is being made only to a
registered IA/RA. In order to create a closed and transparent payment
ecosystem, consultations were held with relevant stakeholders on the
proposal of a separate centralized mechanism for fee collection by IAs and
RAs.
12.2. Pursuant to public consultation and various discussions with stakeholders,
the “Centralized Fee Collection Mechanism for IA and RA” (CeFCoM) is being
operationalized to facilitate collection of fees by registered IAs and RAs from
their clients
25 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-POD-1/P/CIR/2024/120 dated September 13, 2024
Page 37 of 87
12.3. Under this mechanism, clients shall pay fees to IAs/RAs, through a
designated platform/portal administered by recognized Administration and
Supervisory Body (ASB).
12.4. The mechanism has been co-created by BSE Limited with the help of various
stakeholders. BSE Limited was advised to specify the operational framework
for the mechanism on or before September 23, 2024 and make the
mechanism operational from October 01, 2024.
12.5. Though the mechanism is optional, ASB, in the interest of investors, shall take
steps to encourage clients and the registered IAs and RAs to avail the
services of this mechanism. Registered IAs and RAs shall encourage their
clients to use this mechanism.
13. Unauthenticated news circulated by SEBI Registered Market Intermediaries
through various modes of communication26
13.1. Due to lack of proper internal controls and poor training, employees of
intermediaries are sometimes not aware of the damage which can be caused
by circulation of unauthenticated news or rumours. It is a well established
fact that market rumours can do considerable damage to the normal
functioning and behaviour of the market and distort the price discovery
mechanisms.
13.2. In view of the above facts, SEBI Registered Market Intermediaries are
directed that:
i. Proper internal code of conduct and controls should be put in place.
ii. Employees/temporary staff/voluntary workers etc. employed/working in
the Offices of market intermediaries do not encourage or circulate
rumours or unverified information obtained from client, industry, any
trade or any other sources without verification.
26 Reference: Circular No. CIR/ISD/1/2011 dated March 23, 2011
Page 38 of 87
iii. Access to Blogs/Chat forums/Messenger sites etc. should either be
restricted under supervision or access should not be allowed.
iv. Logs for any usage of such Blogs/Chat forums/Messenger sites (called
by any nomenclature) shall be treated as records and the same should
be maintained as specified by the respective Regulations which govern
the concerned intermediary.
v. Employees should be directed that any market related news received by
them either in their official mail/personal mail/blog or in any other
manner, should be forwarded only after the same has been seen and
approved by the concerned Intermediary’s Compliance Officer. If an
employee fails to do so, he/she shall be deemed to have violated the
various provisions contained in SEBI Act/Rules/Regulations etc. and
shall be liable for action. The Compliance Officer shall also be held liable
for breach of duty in this regard27.
14. Guidelines on Outsourcing of Activities by Intermediaries28
14.1. SEBI Regulations for various intermediaries require that they shall render at
all times high standards of service and exercise due diligence and ensure
proper care in their operations.
14.2. It has been observed that often the intermediaries resort to outsourcing with
a view to reduce costs, and at times, for strategic reasons.
14.3. Outsourcing may be defined as the use of one or more than one third party
– either within or outside the group - by a registered intermediary to perform
the activities associated with services which the intermediary offers.
14.4. Principles for Outsourcing
i. The risks associated with outsourcing may be operational risk,
reputational risk, legal risk, country risk, strategic risk, exit-strategy risk,
27 Circular No. CIR/ISD/2/2011 dated March 24, 2011.
28 Circular No. CIR/MIRSD/24/2011 dated December 15, 2011.
Page 39 of 87
counter party risk, concentration and systemic risk. The principles for
outsourcing are given below in Annexure H.
14.5. Activities that shall not be Outsourced:
i. The intermediaries desirous of outsourcing their activities shall not,
however, outsource their core business activities and compliance
functions. An example of core business activity may be – execution of
orders and monitoring of trading activities of clients in case of stock
brokers. Regarding Know Your Client (KYC) requirements, the
intermediaries shall comply with the provisions of SEBI {KYC (Know
Your Client) Registration Agency} Regulations, 2011 and Guidelines
issued thereunder from time to time.
14.6. Other Obligations:
Reporting to Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) - The intermediaries shall
be responsible for reporting of any suspicious transactions / reports to FIU
or any other competent authority in respect of activities carried out by the
third parties.
15. Framework for Regulatory Sandbox29
15.1. The Objective of Regulatory Sandbox is to grant certain facilities and
flexibilities to the entities regulated by SEBI so that they can experiment with
FinTech solutions in a live environment and on limited set of real users for a
limited time frame.
15.2. The guidelines pertaining to the functioning of the Regulatory Sandbox are
provided vide SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/ITD/ITD/CIR/P/2021/575 dated
June 14, 2021 and SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD_IT/P/CIR/2021/0000000658
dated November 16, 2021 which are available at the links below:
29 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/ITD/ITD/CIR/P/2021/575 dated June 14, 2021 and
SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD_IT/P/CIR/2021/0000000658 dated November 16, 2021
Page 40 of 87
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/jun-2021/revised-framework-for-regulatory-
sandbox_50521.html and https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/nov-
2021/framework-for-regulatory-sandbox_53982.html
16. General Guidelines for dealing with Conflicts of Interest of intermediaries
and their Associated Persons in Securities Market.30
16.1. All intermediaries are presently governed by the provisions for avoidance of
conflict of interest as mandated in the regulations read with relevant circulars
issued from time to time by SEBI. On the lines of Principle 8 of the
International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Objectives
and Principles of Securities Regulations, it has been decided to put in place
comprehensive guidelines to collectively cover such intermediaries, for
elimination of their conflict of interest, as detailed hereunder.
16.2. Intermediaries shall adhere to these guidelines for avoiding or dealing with
or managing conflict of interest. They shall be responsible for educating their
associated persons for compliance of these guidelines.
16.3. For the purpose of these guidelines "associated persons" shall have the
same meaning as defined in Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Certification of Associated Persons in the Securities Markets) Regulations,
2007.
16.4. Intermediaries and their associated persons shall,
i. lay down, with active involvement of senior management, policies and
internal procedures to identify and avoid or to deal or manage actual or
potential conflict of interest, develop an internal code of conduct
governing operations and formulate standards of appropriate conduct in
the performance of their activities, and ensure to communicate such
policies, procedures and code to all concerned;
ii. at all times maintain high standards of integrity in the conduct of their
30 Reference: Circular CIR/MIRSD/5/2013 dated August 27, 2013.
Page 41 of 87
business;
iii. ensure fair treatment of their clients and not discriminate amongst them;
iv. ensure that their personal interest does not, at any time conflict with their
duty to their clients and client’s interest always takes primacy in their
advice, investment decisions and transactions;
v. make appropriate disclosure to the clients of possible source or potential
areas of conflict of interest which would impair their ability to render fair,
objective and unbiased services;
vi. endeavor to reduce opportunities for conflict through prescriptive
measures such as through information barriers to block or hinder the
flow of information from one department/ unit to another, etc.;
vii. place appropriate restrictions on transactions in securities while handling
a mandate of issuer or client in respect of such security so as to avoid
any conflict;
viii. not deal in securities while in possession of material non published
information;
ix. not to communicate the material non published information while dealing
in securities on behalf of others;
x. not in any way contribute to manipulate the demand for or supply of
securities in the market or to influence prices of securities;
xi. not have an incentive structure that encourages sale of products not
suiting the risk profile of their clients;
xii. not share information received from clients or pertaining to them,
obtained as a result of their dealings, for their personal interest;
16.5. The Boards of intermediaries shall put in place systems for implementation
of the aforementioned guidelines and provide necessary guidance enabling
Page 42 of 87
identification, elimination or management of conflict of interest situations.
The Boards shall review the compliance of the above guidelines periodically.
16.6. The said guidelines shall be in addition to the provisions, if any, contained in
respective regulations/ circulars issued by the Board from time to time
regarding dealing with conflict of interest, in respect of intermediaries.
17. Approach to securities market data access and terms of usage of data
provided by data sources in Indian securities market31
17.1. Research Analysts are advised to make note of the following:
“As far as the data provided by various data sources in Indian securities
markets pursuant to regulatory mandates for reporting and disclosure in
public domain are concerned, such data should be made available to users,
‘free of charge’ both for ‘viewing’ the data as also for download in the format
as specified by regulatory mandate for reporting, as well as their usage for
the value addition purposes.”
17.2. Further, apart from the data made available free of cost, data which is
chargeable should be appropriately identified as such in public domain.
18. Guidelines on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards and Combating the
Financing of Terrorism (CFT) /Obligations of Securities Market
Intermediaries under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and
Rules framed there under
Research Analysts are advised to refer to the master circular on ‘Guidelines on
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards and Combating the Financing of
Terrorism (CFT) /Obligations of Securities Market Intermediaries under the
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and Rules framed there under’. The
Master Circular issued on June 06, 2024 available at the following link:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/master-circulars/jun-2024/guidelines-on-anti-
31 Reference: Circular SEBI/HO/DEPA-III/DEPA-III_SSU/P/CIR/2022/25 dated Feb 25,2022
Page 43 of 87
money-laundering-aml-standards-and-combating-the-financing-of-terrorism-cft-
obligations-of-securities-market-intermediaries-under-the-prevention-of-money-
laundering-act-2002-a-_83942.html
19. Know Your Client (KYC) Requirements
RAs are advised to refer to the following circular (s)/ master circular (s) for KYC
norms:
i. Master Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/SECFATF/P/CIR/2023/169 dated
October 12, 2023 on ‘Know Your Client (KYC) norms for securities market’
available on SEBI website at: https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/master-
circulars/oct-2023/master-circular-on-know-your-client-kyc-norms-for-the-
securities-market_77945.html
ii. Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/SECFATF/P/CIR/2024/79 dated June 06, 2024
on ‘Uploading of KYC information by KYC Registration Agencies (KRAs) to
Central KYC records Registry (CKYCRR)’ available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/jun-2024/uploading-of-kyc-information-
by-kyc-registration-agencies-kras-to-central-kyc-records-registry-ckycrr-
_84006.html
iii. Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/SECFATF/P/CIR/2025/74 dated May 23, 2025
on ‘Accessibility and Inclusiveness of Digital KYC to Persons with Disablities’
available at: https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/may-2025/accessibility-
and-inclusiveness-of-digital-kyc-to-persons-with-disabilities_94096.html
20. Association of persons regulated by the Board and their agents with certain
persons32
20.1. RAs shall comply with the provisions on association of persons regulated by
the Board and their agents with certain persons.
32 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/143 dated October 22, 2024 and SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-
PoD-1/P/CIR/2025/11 dated January 29, 2025
Page 44 of 87
20.2. Securities and Exchange Board of India (Intermediaries) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2024, Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and
Clearing Corporations) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2024 and
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and Participants)
(Second Amendment) Regulations, 2024 have been notified by SEBI on
August 29, 2024.
20.3. These regulations inter alia provide that persons regulated by the Board
(including recognised stock exchanges, clearing corporations and
depositories), and agents of such persons shall not have any direct or indirect
association with another person who-
(i) provides advice or any recommendation, directly or indirectly, in respect
of or related to a security or securities, unless the person is registered
with or otherwise permitted by the Board to provide such advice or
recommendation; or
(ii) makes any claim, of returns or performance expressly or impliedly, in
respect of or related to a security or securities, unless the person has
been permitted by the Board to make such a claim.
The aforesaid provisions are not applicable in respect of an association
through a “specified digital platform”.
The person regulated by the Board (including recognised stock exchanges,
clearing corporations and depositories) is required to ensure that any person
associated with it or its agent does not engage in the activities mentioned in
clauses (i) or (ii) above without the necessary permission.
20.4. In terms of these regulations, a “specified digital platform” shall mean digital
platform as specified by the Board, which has a mechanism in place to take
preventive as well as curative action, to the satisfaction of the Board, to
ensure that such a platform is not used for indulging in any activity as referred
to in clauses (i) or (ii) of paragraph 20.3 above.
20.5. It has been clarified that the term “another person” shall not include a person
who is engaged in investor education, provided that such a person does not,
Page 45 of 87
directly or indirectly, indulge in any activity as referred to in clauses (i) or (ii)
of paragraph 20.3 above.
20.6. While the guidelines on the preventive and curative measures for the digital
platforms for their recognition as specified digital platform are being specified
separately, the persons regulated by the Board (including recognised stock
exchanges, clearing corporations and depositories), and their agents have
been advised to terminate their existing contracts, if any, with persons
engaged in the activities mentioned in clauses (i) or (ii) of paragraph 20.3
above, by January 21, 2025.
20.7. To provide guidance for compliance to persons regulated by the Board, MIIs,
and their agents on their association with another person, the
details/clarifications on the provisions are provided in the form of frequently
asked questions in circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD-PoD-
1/P/CIR/2025/11 dated January 29, 2025 on ‘Details/clarifications on
provisions related to association of persons regulated by the Board, MIIs,
and their agents with persons engaged in prohibited activities’ available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/jan-2025/details-clarifications-on-
provisions-related-to-association-of-persons-regulated-by-the-board-miis-
and-their-agents-with-persons-engaged-in-prohibited-activities_91356.html.
21. Recognition and operationalization of Past Risk and Return Verification
Agency (PaRRVA)
Regulation 16D and 16E of the ‘Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008’ (“Intermediaries Regulations”), provide for
verification of risk and return metrics by a Past Risk and Return Verification
Agency (“PaRRVA”). In this regard, RAs are advised to refer to Circular no.
SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-POD/P/CIR/2025/51 dated April 4, 2025 on
‘Recognition and operationalization of Past Risk and Return Verification
Agency (PaRRVA)’ available at: https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/apr-
2025/recognition-and-operationalization-of-past-risk-and-return-verification-
agency-parrva-_93321.html
Page 46 of 87
22. Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF)
RAs are advised to refer to the following circulars for compliance with respect to
Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF):
i. Circular No. SEBI/HO/ITD-1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/2024/113 dated August
20, 2024 on ‘Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF) for
SEBI Regulated Entities(REs)’ available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/aug-2024/cybersecurity-and-cyber-
resilience-framework-cscrf-for-sebi-regulated-entities-res-_85964.html
ii. Circular No. SEBI/HO/ITD-1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/2024/184 dated
December 31, 2024 on ‘Clarifications to Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience
Framework (CSCRF)for SEBI Regulated Entities (REs)’ available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/dec-2024/clarifications-to-
cybersecurity-and-cyber-resilience-framework-cscrf-for-sebi-regulated-
entities-res-_90401.html
iii. Circular No. SEBI/HO/ITD-1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/2025/45 dated March 28,
2025 on ‘Extension towards Adoption and Implementation of Cybersecurity
and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF) for SEBI Regulated Entities
(REs)’ available at: https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/mar-
2025/extension-towards-adoption-and-implementation-of-cybersecurity-and-
cyber-resilience-framework-cscrf-for-sebi-regulated-entities-res-_93146.html
iv. Circular No. SEBI/HO/ITD-1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/2025/60 dated April 30,
2025 on ‘Clarifications to Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Framework
(CSCRF) for SEBI Regulated Entities (REs)’ available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/apr-2025/clarifications-to-
cybersecurity-and-cyber-resilience-framework-cscrf-for-sebi-regulated-
entities-res-_93734.html
Page 47 of 87
23. Norms for sharing of real time price data to third parties
IAs are advised to refer to circular no. SEBI/HO/MRD/MRD-PoD-3/P/CIR/2024/56
dated May 24, 2024 on ‘Norms for sharing of real time price data to third parties’
available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/may-2024/norms-for-sharing-of-real-time-
price-data-to-third-parties_83572.html
24. Adoption of Standardised, Validated and Exclusive UPI IDs for Payment
Collection by SEBI Registered Intermediaries from Investors
IAs are advised to refer circular no. SEBI/HO/DEPA-II/DEPA-
II_SRG/P/CIR/2025/86 dated June 11, 2025 on ‘Adoption of Standardised,
Validated and Exclusive UPI IDs for Payment Collection by SEBI Registered
Intermediaries from Investors’ available at:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/circulars/jun-2025/adoption-of-standardised-validated-
and-exclusive-upi-ids-for-payment-collection-by-sebi-registered-intermediaries-from-
investors_94535.html
VI. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Periodic reporting by RAs33:
Research analysts and proxy advisers are required to submit the periodic report
in the specified format. Research analysts shall submit the period report to RAASB
in a format as notified by RAASB in consultation with SEBI. Proxy advisers shall
submit the periodic report in a format provided at Annexure I.
RAs/PAs shall submit periodic report for half-yearly periods ending on September
30 and March 31 of every financial year, within 30 days from the end of the
33 Reference: Circular No. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD1/P/CIR/2024/148 dated October 25, 2024
Page 48 of 87
respective half-yearly period for which details are to be furnished34.
2. Undertaking on compliance of the advisory for Financial Sector
Organizations regarding Software as a Service (SaaS) based solutions to be
submitted half yearly:
The compliance of the advisory shall be reported by research analysts to SEBI
with an undertaking, “Compliance of the SEBI circular for Advisory for Financial
Sector Organizations regarding Software as a Service (SaaS) based solutions has
been made.”
3. Annual audit report and adverse findings, if any:
In terms of regulation 25(3) of RA Regulations, research analyst or research entity
shall conduct annual audit in respect of compliance with RA regulations and
circulars issued thereunder from a member of Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India or Institute of Company Secretaries of India within six months from the
end of each financial year and submit a compliance audit report to RAASB/SEBI
within a period of one month from the date of the audit report but not later than
October 31st of each year for the previous financial year. RA/research entity shall
publish the status of the compliance audit report on its website and shall also
publish the adverse findings of audit, if any, along with the action taken thereof on
its website. RA/research entity shall provide the compliance audit report to its
clients.
34 Note: Timeline for submission of periodic report for half-yearly period ending March 31, 2025 has been
extended till July 31, 2025
Page 49 of 87
VII. ANNEXURES
ANNEXURE-A
Guidelines for recommendation of ‘model portfolio’ by Research Analysts
Research Analyst or research entity recommending the model portfolio shall ensure
compliance with the following guidelines on ‘model portfolio’:
1. Definitions
The following terms used in the guidelines on the ‘model portfolio’ shall have the
meaning as mentioned below.
i. Model Portfolio: A ‘model portfolio’ shall mean a basket of securities for which
a research report is issued by a RA recommending the relevant weightages for
one or more securities mentioned therein.
Explanation: If the research report does not ascribe weightages to the
components of basket of securities, then merely a summary or consolidated
presentation of securities recommended shall not be regarded as a “model
portfolio”.
ii. Disclosures: Means the minimum set of disclosures as specified in this model
portfolio framework to be mandatorily included in a model portfolio report, in
order to ensure that all the relevant facts and information which could impact
the investment decision of a potential investor are adequately made known to
the investors.
iii. Launch Date: Means the date on which model portfolio report was issued by
the RA.
iv. Update Date: Each model portfolio should clearly list the dates and/or intervals
at which model portfolio shall be reviewed and updated by RA and the launch
date of each such updated model portfolio shall be deemed to be the “Update
Date”.
2. Model Portfolio Framework
i. Model portfolio report: Model portfolio shall be issued through a research
report with all constituent securities being recommended to be covered in the
Page 50 of 87
research report and rebalancing to be done at such intervals as the RA deems
appropriate. The opinion of the RA on any constituent securities forming part
of the model portfolio shall not be contrary to its opinion on each of such
securities individually.
Model portfolio report shall include a ‘factsheet’ setting out the basic
information on the model portfolio. A model portfolio report must contain
disclosures, rationale, methodology, launch date, update date and type of
model portfolio contained therein.
ii. Methodology: Model portfolio report shall define and discuss the framework
including underlying universe for stock selection and shall be labelled to
indicate the type of underlying universe of securities (such as large caps, mid-
caps, multi caps, etc.) or an underlying theme (such as Make in India, Defence,
etc.) or a sector (such as Auto, Textile, etc.). Model portfolio report shall define
and discuss in detail the methodology for selection of constituent securities in
the model portfolio such as fundamental analysis, technical analysis etc. and
the parameters therein.
iii. Labelling: Model portfolio should be ‘true to label’ and should be named in a
manner which clearly states the type of portfolio being created along with a
one-line description of the theme or investment objective of the model portfolio
for ease of understanding for all clients.
iv. Investment Horizon: Model portfolio report should specify the investment
horizon of the model portfolio so that the investor can match that to their
investment period.
v. Frequency of portfolio review and update: Whether the model portfolio
would be updated and at what intervals must be predefined in the report. The
rebalancing, if any, of the constituent securities in the model portfolio shall be
done within the overall framework of the model portfolio and shall be
communicated to the clients along with the underlying rationale.
vi. Risk disclosures: Model portfolio risk should be clearly mentioned in model
portfolio report.
Page 51 of 87
vii. Benchmarking: Each model portfolio shall disclose performance duly
validated by agency/body as specified by SEBI over different time periods, and
should be benchmarked with appropriate and relevant index.
For example, Model portfolio for auto stocks can be benchmarked with Nifty
Auto Index, Mid cap model portfolio can be benchmarked with BSE Midcap
Index, thematic portfolios with thematic indices, etc.
Every model portfolio report shall contain disclosure on the benchmark index
which should be clearly defined and should be used consistently.
viii. Audit Requirements: Compliance with audit requirement under regulation
25(3) of the RA Regulations shall also cover compliance with obligations set
out under the model portfolio guidelines.
ANNEXURE-B
Disclosure of minimum mandatory terms and conditions to clients
RAs shall disclose to the client the terms and conditions of the research services
offered including rights and obligations. RAs shall ensure that neither any research
service is rendered nor any fee is charged until consent is received from the client on
the terms and conditions.
1. Availing the research services: By accepting delivery of the research service,
the client confirms that he/she has elected to subscribe the research service of the
RA at his/her sole discretion. RA confirms that research services shall be rendered
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the RA Regulations.
2. Obligations on RA: RA and client shall be bound by SEBI Act and all the
applicable rules and regulations of SEBI, including the RA Regulations and
relevant notifications of Government, as may be in force, from time to time.
3. Client Information and KYC: The client shall furnish all such details in full as may
be required by the RA in its standard form with supporting details, if required, as
may be made mandatory by RAASB/SEBI from time to time.
Page 52 of 87
RA shall collect, store, upload and check KYC records of the clients with KYC
Registration Agency (KRA) as specified by SEBI from time to time.
4. Standard Terms of Service: The consent of client shall be taken on the following
understanding:
“I / We have read and understood the terms and conditions applicable to a
research analyst as defined under regulation 2(1)(u) of the SEBI (Research
Analyst) Regulations, 2014, including the fee structure.
I/We are subscribing to the research services for our own benefits and
consumption, and any reliance placed on the research report provided by
research analyst shall be as per our own judgement and assessment of the
conclusions contained in the research report.
I/We understand that –
i. Any investment made based on the recommendations in the research report
are subject to market risk.
ii. Recommendations in the research report do not provide any assurance of
returns.
iii. There is no recourse to claim any losses incurred on the investments made
based on the recommendations in the research report.”
Declaration of the RA that:
i. It is duly registered with SEBI as an RA pursuant to the SEBI (Research
Analysts) Regulations, 2014 and its registration details are: (registration
number, registration date);
ii. It has registration and qualifications required to render the services
contemplated under the RA Regulations, and the same are valid and
subsisting;
iii. Research analyst services provided by it do not conflict with or violate any
provision of law, rule or regulation, contract, or other instrument to which it is
a party or to which any of its property is or may be subject;
Page 53 of 87
iv. The maximum fee that may be charged by RA is ₹1.51 lakhs per annum per
family of client.
v. The recommendations provided by RA do not provide any assurance of
returns.
Additionally, if RA is an individual, declaration that:
i. It is not engaged in any additional professional or business activities, on a
whole-time basis or in an executive capacity, which interfere with/influence
or have the potential to interfere with/influence the independence of research
report and/or recommendations contained therein.
5. Consideration and mode of payment: The client shall duly pay to RA, the agreed
fees for the services that RA renders to the client and statutory charges, as
applicable. Such fees and statutory charges shall be payable through the specified
manner and mode(s)/ mechanism(s).
6. Risk factors: (A statement covering the standard risks associated with investment
in securities to be added under this clause by the RA)
7. Conflict of interest: The RA shall adhere to the applicable regulations/ circulars/
directions specified by SEBI from time to time in relation to disclosure and
mitigation of any actual or potential conflict of interest. (A statement covering the
mandatory disclosures to be added under this clause by the RA.)
8. Termination of service and refund of fees: Disclosure that the RA may suspend
or terminate rendering of research services to client on account of suspension/
cancellation of registration of RA by SEBI and shall refund the residual amount to
the client.
In case of suspension of certificate of registration of the RA for more than 60 (sixty)
days or cancellation of the RA registration, RA shall refund the fees, on a pro rata
basis for the period from the effective date of cancellation/ suspension to end of
the subscription period.
Page 54 of 87
9. Grievance redressal and dispute resolution: Any grievance related to (i) non-
receipt of research report or (ii) missing pages or inability to download the entire
report, or (iii) any other deficiency in the research services provided by RA, shall
be escalated promptly by the client to the person/employee designated by RA, in
this behalf (RA to provide name and e-mail ID of the designated person/employee).
The RA shall be responsible to resolve grievances within 7 (seven) business
working days or such timelines as may be specified by SEBI under the RA
Regulations.
RA shall redress grievances of the client in a timely and transparent manner.
Any dispute between the RA and his client may be resolved through arbitration
or through any other modes or mechanism as specified by SEBI from time to
time.
10. Additional clauses: All additional voluntary clauses added by the RA should not
be in contravention with rules/ regulations/ circulars of SEBI. Any changes in such
voluntary clauses/document(s) shall be preceded by a notice of 15 days.
11. Mandatory notice: Clients shall be requested to go through Do’s and Don’ts while
dealing with RA as specified in SEBI master circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD-POD-
1/P/CIR/2024/49 dated May 21, 2024 or as may be specified by SEBI from time to
time.
12. Most Important Terms and Conditions (MITC): RA shall also disclose MITC as
specified below to their clients. (MITC have been standardized by Industry
Standards Forum (ISF) in consultation with SEBI and RAASB).
i. These terms and conditions, and consent thereon are for the research services
provided by the Research Analyst (RA) and RA cannot execute/carry out any
trade (purchase/sell transaction) on behalf of, the client. Thus, the clients are
advised not to permit RA to execute any trade on their behalf.
ii. The fee charged by RA to the client will be subject to the maximum of amount
prescribed by SEBI/ Research Analyst Administration and Supervisory Body
(RAASB) from time to time (applicable only for Individual and HUF Clients).
Page 55 of 87
a. The current fee limit is Rs 1,51,000/- per annum per family of client for all
research services of the RA.
b. The fee limit does not include statutory charges.
c. The fee limits do not apply to a non-individual client / accredited investor.
iii. RA may charge fees in advance if agreed by the client. Such advance shall not
exceed the period stipulated by SEBI; presently it is one quarter. In case of pre-
mature termination of the RA services by either the client or the RA, the client
shall be entitled to seek refund of proportionate fees only for unexpired period.
iv. Fees to RA may be paid by the client through any of the specified modes like
cheque, online bank transfer, UPI, etc. Cash payment is not allowed. Optionally
the client can make payments through Centralized Fee Collection Mechanism
(CeFCoM) managed by BSE Limited (i.e. currently recognized RAASB).
v. The RA is required to abide by the applicable regulations/ circulars/ directions
specified by SEBI and RAASB from time to time in relation to disclosure and
mitigation of any actual or potential conflict of interest. The RA will endeavor to
promptly inform the client of any conflict of interest that may affect the services
being rendered to the client.
vi. Any assured/guaranteed/fixed returns schemes or any other schemes of similar
nature are prohibited by law. No scheme of this nature shall be offered to the
client by the RA.
vii. The RA cannot guarantee returns, profits, accuracy, or risk-free investments from
the use of the RA’s research services. All opinions, projections, estimates of the
RA are based on the analysis of available data under certain assumptions as of
the date of preparation/publication of research report.
viii. Any investment made based on recommendations in research reports are
subject to market risks, and recommendations do not provide any assurance of
returns. There is no recourse to claim any losses incurred on the investments
made based on the recommendations in the research report. Any reliance placed
on the research report provided by the RA shall be as per the client’s own
judgement and assessment of the conclusions contained in the research report.
Page 56 of 87
ix. The SEBI registration, Enlistment with RAASB, and NISM certification do not
guarantee the performance of the RA or assure any returns to the client.
x. For any grievances,
Step 1: the client should first contact the RA using the details on its website or
following contact details: (RA to provide details as per ‘Grievance Redressal /
Escalation Matrix’)
Step 2: If the resolution is unsatisfactory, the client can also lodge grievances
through SEBI’s SCORES platform at www.scores.sebi.gov.in
Step 3: The client may also consider the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)
through the Smart ODR portal at https://smartodr.in
xi. Clients are required to keep contact details, including email id and mobile
number/s updated with the RA at all times.
xii. The RA shall never ask for the client’s login credentials and OTPs for the client’s
Trading Account Demat Account and Bank Account. Never share such
information with anyone including RA.
13. Optional Centralised Fee Collection Mechanism: RA Shall provide the guidance
to their clients on an optional ‘Centralised Fee Collection Mechanism for IA and
RA’ (CeFCoM) available to them for payment of fees to RA.
ANNEXURE C
Detailed framework for RAASB and IAASB
1. Criteria for grant of recognition as RAASB and IAASB:
1.1. The recognition of a recognised stock exchange as RAASB and IAASB
under regulation 14 of RA Regulations and IA Regulations respectively shall
be based on the following eligibility criteria:
Page 57 of 87
(i) Minimum number of years of existence as recognised stock exchange:
15 years;
(ii) Minimum net worth of recognised stock exchange: INR 200 crores;
(iii) Stock exchange having nation-wide terminals;
(iv) Investor grievance redressal mechanism including Online Dispute
Resolution Mechanism;
(v) Capacity for investor service management gauged through reach
of Investor Service Centers (ISCs): Stock exchange having ISCs in at
least 20 cities.
2. Setting up of requisite systems by stock exchange recognised as RAASB/
IAASB:
2.1. The stock exchange recognised as RAASB/IAASB shall include in its
Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association and bye-laws, requisite
provisions to fulfil the role and responsibilities specified in para 3 below.
2.2. The stock exchange recognised as RAASB/IAASB shall maintain necessary
infrastructure like adequate office space, equipment and manpower to
effectively discharge the responsibilities of RAASB/ IAASB. Infrastructure
may be shared with other group entities where required.
2.3. The stock exchange recognised as RAASB/IAASB shall put in place
systems/ processes for maintaining database of RAs/IAs, sharing of
information with SEBI and discharging the responsibilities of RAASB/
IAASB.
2.4. RAASB and IAASB shall constitute an internal committee to oversee the
activities of administration and supervision of RAs and IAs. The committee
shall periodically review the performance of the stock exchange as RAASB/
IAASB and make recommendations to SEBI. The constitution of the
committee shall be as follows:
(i) Public Interest Directors shall form the majority of the committee;
Page 58 of 87
(ii) A maximum of two key management personnel of the stock exchange
can be on the committee;
(iii) The committee shall also include independent external persons
representing RAs, IAs and proxy advisors, with minimum one
representative for each segment.
3. Responsibilities of SEBI and RAASB/ IAASB:
3.1. The core functions relating to registration, enforcement action and
disciplinary or penal action shall remain with SEBI and SEBI shall continue
to register IAs and RAs as per the mandate given under the Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. The following functions as specified in
the table below shall be performed concurrently by SEBI and RAASB or
IAASB, as the case may be.
SEBI Proposed RAASB/IAASB
1. Approval of Activities pertaining to administration:
registration
1. Initial scrutiny of registration applications for
applications of
ensuring completeness of submission of
RAs/IAs – fresh
information/ documents along with
registration as well
recommendation on the applications to SEBI
as application made
pursuant to change 2. Initial scrutiny of post-registration applications
in control illustrated below for ensuring completeness of
2. Approval for post- submission of information/ documents along
registration with recommendation on the applications to
applications such as SEBI:
–
a. Change of name
a. Change of name
b. Change of address
Page 59 of 87
b. Change of c. Change of compliance officer/ principal
address officer/ director/ associated person, contact
c. Change of details, etc.
compliance
d. Change in shareholding
officer/ principal
officer/ director/ e. Merger/amalgamation/takeover/change in
associated control of RA/IA
person, contact
f. Surrender of registration
details, etc.
d. Change in g. NOC for establishing wholly owned
shareholding subsidiary/ joint venture in foreign
e. Merger/ jurisdiction, etc.
amalgamation/
3. Approval of advertisements of RAs/IAs as per
takeover/ change
Advertisement Code issued by SEBI
in control of RA/IA
f. Surrender of 4. Maintenance of database of RAs/IAs
registration
5. Enlisting RAs/IAs in the proposed
g. NOC for
RAASB/IAASB
establishing wholly
owned subsidiary/ 6. Issuance of circulars/instructions/standard
joint venture in operating procedures, etc. to RAs/IAs for
foreign jurisdiction, implementation of provisions of SEBI
etc. regulations/ circulars
3. Supervision of
7. Submission of periodical reports to SEBI
RAs/IAs
8. Collection and administration of fees.
4. Taking enforcement
action suo moto or
Activities pertaining to supervision:
otherwise
9. Monitoring the activities of RAs/IAs by
5. Taking disciplinary/
obtaining Annual Compliance Audit Report
penal action
and other periodic/ad-hoc reports covering
including levying
penalty on
Page 60 of 87
recommendation of general details of RAs/IAs, details of customer
proposed body complaints, details of clients, etc.
6. Grievance redressal
10. Monitoring compliance of regulations/
circulars by Ras/IAs
11. Grievance redressal and Arbitration/ Online
Dispute Resolution (ODR)
12. Taking administrative action including
imposition of penalties and issuing
warning/caution letter
13. Referring to SEBI for enforcement action
against RAs/IAs.
In addition to the above, the recognised
RAASB/IAASB may be assigned with on-
site/offsite inspection of RAs/IAs, to be done on
behalf of/concurrently with SEBI and any other
activity as may be specified by SEBI.
4. Enlistment of RAs/IAs with RAASB/IAASB:
4.1. Amendments have been made to RA/IA Regulations to provide for
‘enlistment’ of RAs/IAs with RAASB/IAASB in place of the earlier provision
of ‘membership’ of RAs/IAs with RAASB/IAASB. Under the amended
regulations, an applicant seeking registration as RA./IA shall be required to
‘enlist’ with RAASB/IAASB.
4.2. Further, in order to provide ease of doing business and to ensure smooth
operationalization of RAASB and IAASB framework and to prevent
disruption for existing RAs and IAs registered with SEBI, the following has
been provided for:
Page 61 of 87
(i) Existing RAs registered with SEBI shall be deemed to be enlisted with
RAASB. Existing IAs registered with SEBI who are also members of
IAASB shall be deemed to be enlisted with the IAASB recognised under
this framework.
(ii) Applications for registration as RA received and under process with
SEBI up to the effective date of operationalization of RAASB framework
shall continue to be processed by SEBI. Such RAs shall be deemed to
be enlisted with RAASB once registration is granted by SEBI.
(iii) Applications for registration as IA pending with SEBI/IAASB at the time
of operationalization of IAASB framework shall continue to be
processed by SEBI/IAASB. Once registration is granted by SEBI, such
IAs shall be deemed to be enlisted with the IAASB recognised under
this framework.
(iv) New applications received from the effective date of operationalization
of RAASB/IAASB framework shall be routed through RAASB/IAASB. In
such cases, enlistment with RAASB/ IAASB shall be a pre-requisite for
grant of certificate of registration as RA/ IA by SEBI.
(v) With reference to the RAs/IAs/applicants referred in point (i) to (iii)
above, it is clarified that no additional documentation shall be required
to be submitted by such RAs/IAs/applicants for enlistment with RAASB
or IAASB as the case may be.
5. Measures for promoting efficiency
6.1 To begin with, in order to ensure efficiency in the system and economies of
scale, RAASB and IAASB shall be one and the same stock exchange.
6.2 In cases where a person has registration as both RA as well as IA, in the
interest of efficiency, a single window clearance of various approvals shall
be adopted. Details in this regard shall be specified by the recognised
RAASB and IAASB.
Page 62 of 87
6. Submission of Periodic Reports
7.1 Pursuant to operationalization of RAASB/ IAASB framework, all registered
RAs/ IAs shall submit periodic reports to RAASB/ IAASB in the manner
specified by SEBI.
7. Monitoring of RAASB/IAASB
8.1 SEBI shall monitor RAASB and IAASB through periodical reports and
inspection regarding administration and supervision of RAs and IAs.
ANNEXURE D
INVESTOR CHARTER FOR RAs
A. Vision and Mission Statements for investors
 Vision
Invest with knowledge & safety.
 Mission
Every investor should be able to invest in right investment products based
on their needs, manage and monitor them to meet their goals, access
reports and enjoy financial wellness.
B. Details of business transacted by the Research Analyst with respect to the
investors
 To publish research report based on the research activities of the RA
 To provide an independent unbiased view on securities.
 To offer unbiased recommendation, disclosing the financial interests in
recommended securities.
 To provide research recommendation, based on analysis of publicly
Page 63 of 87
available
information and known observations.
 To conduct audit annually
 To ensure that all advertisements are in adherence to the provisions of the
Advertisement Code for Research Analysts.
 To maintain records of interactions, with all clients including prospective
clients (prior to onboarding), where any conversation related to the research
services has taken place.
C. Details of services provided to investors (No Indicative Timelines)
 Onboarding of Clients
o Sharing of terms and conditions of research services
o Completing KYC of fee paying clients
 Disclosure to Clients:
o To disclose, information that is material for the client to make an
informed decision, including details of its business activity, disciplinary
history, the terms and conditions of research services, details of
associates, risks and conflicts of interest, if any
o To disclose the extent of use of Artificial Intelligence tools in providing
research services
o To disclose, while distributing a third party research report, any material
conflict of interest of such third party research provider or provide web
address that directs a recipient to the relevant disclosures
o To disclose any conflict of interest of the activities of providing research
services with other activities of the research analyst.
 To distribute research reports and recommendations to the clients without
discrimination.
 To maintain confidentiality w.r.t publication of the research report until made
Page 64 of 87
available in the public domain.
 To respect data privacy rights of clients and take measures to protect
unauthorized use of their confidential information
 To disclose the timelines for the services provided by the research analyst
to clients and ensure adherence to the said timelines
 To provide clear guidance and adequate caution notice to clients when
providing recommendations for dealing in complex and high-risk financial
products/services
 To treat all clients with honesty and integrity
 To ensure confidentiality of information shared by clients unless such
information is required to be provided in furtherance of discharging legal
obligations or a client has provided specific consent to share such
information.
D. Details of grievance redressal mechanism and how to access it
1. Investor can lodge complaint/grievance against Research Analyst in the
following ways:
Mode of filing the complaint with research analyst
In case of any grievance / complaint, an investor may approach the
concerned Research Analyst who shall strive to redress the grievance
immediately, but not later than 21 days of the receipt of the grievance.
Mode of filing the complaint on SCORES or with Research Analyst
Administration and Supervisory Body (RAASB)
i. SCORES 2.0 (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of
SEBI for facilitating effective grievance redressal in time-bound manner)
(https://scores.sebi.gov.in)
Two level review for complaint/grievance against Research Analyst:
 First review done by designated body (RAASB)
Page 65 of 87
 Second review done by SEBI
ii. Email to designated email ID of RAASB
2. If the Investor is not satisfied with the resolution provided by the Market
Participants, then the Investor has the option to file the complaint/ grievance
on SMARTODR platform for its resolution through online conciliation or
arbitration.
With regard to physical complaints, investors may send their complaints to:
Office of Investor Assistance and Education,
Securities and Exchange Board of India,
SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C4-A, ‘G’ Block,
Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (E),
Mumbai - 400 051
E. Rights of investors
 Right to Privacy and Confidentiality
 Right to Transparent Practices
 Right to fair and Equitable Treatment
 Right to Adequate Information
 Right to Initial and Continuing Disclosure
-Right to receive information about all the statutory and regulatory disclosures
 Right to Fair & True Advertisement
 Right to Awareness about Service Parameters and Turnaround Times
 Right to be informed of the timelines for each service
 Right to be Heard and Satisfactory Grievance Redressal
 Right to have timely redressal
 Right to Exit from Financial product or service in accordance with the terms
and conditions agreed with the research analyst
Page 66 of 87
 Right to receive clear guidance and caution notice when dealing in Complex
and High-Risk Financial Products and Services
 Additional Rights to vulnerable consumers
- Right to get access to services in a suitable manner even if differently abled
 Right to provide feedback on the financial products and services used
 Right against coercive, unfair, and one-sided clauses in financial agreements
F. Expectations from the investors (Responsibilities of investors)
 Do’s
i. Always deal with SEBI registered Research Analyst.
ii. Ensure that the Research Analyst has a valid registration certificate.
iii. Check for SEBI registration number.
Please refer to the list of all SEBI registered Research Analyst which
is available on SEBI website in the following link:
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognis
edFpi=yes&intmId=14)
iv. Always pay attention towards disclosures made in the research reports
before investing.
v. Pay your Research Analyst through banking channels only and
maintain duly signed receipts mentioning the details of your payments.
You may make payment of fees through Centralized Fee Collection
Mechanism (CeFCoM) of RAASB if research analyst has opted for the
mechanism. (Applicable for fee paying clients only)
vi. Before buying/ selling securities or applying in public offer, check for the
research recommendation provided by your Research Analyst.
vii. Ask all relevant questions and clear your doubts with your Research
Analyst before acting on recommendation.
Page 67 of 87
viii. Seek clarifications and guidance on research recommendations from
your Research Analyst, especially if it involves complex and high risk
financial products and services.
ix. Always be aware that you have the right to stop availing the service of
a Research Analyst as per the terms of service agreed between you
and your Research Analyst.
x. Always be aware that you have the right to provide feedback to your
Research Analyst in respect of the services received.
xi. Always be aware that you will not be bound by any clause, prescribed
by the research analyst, which is contravening any regulatory
provisions.
xii. Inform SEBI about Research Analyst offering assured or guaranteed
returns.
 Don’ts
i. Do not provide funds for investment to the Research Analyst.
ii. Don’t fall prey to luring advertisements or market rumors.
iii. Do not get attracted to limited period discount or other incentive, gifts,
etc. offered by Research Analyst.
iv. Do not share login credential and password of your trading, demat or
bank accounts with the Research Analyst.
Page 68 of 87
ANNEXURE E
COMPLAINT DATA TO BE DISPLAYED BY RAs
Formats for investors complaints data to be disclosed monthly by RAs on
their website/mobile application:
Data for the month ending -_____________
Sr. Received Pendin Receive Resolve Total Pending Average
No from g at the d d* Pendin complain Resolutio
. end of g# ts > n time^
last 3months (in days)
month
1 Directly
from
Investors
2 SEBI
(SCORES)
3 Other
Sources (if
any)
Grand
Total
Number of complaints received during month against the RA due to impersonation
by some other entity:
Note: In case of any complaints received against the RA due to impersonation of
the RA by some other entity, the RA may adjust the number of such complaints from
total number of received/resolved complaints while preparing the above table.
Further, RA must close such impersonation related complaints after following the
due process as specified by SEBI/ RAASB.
* Inclusive of complaints of previous months resolved in the current month.
# Inclusive of complaints pending as on the last day of the month.
^ Average Resolution time is the sum total of time taken to resolve each complaint,
in days, in the current month divided by total number of complaints resolved in the
current month.
Page 69 of 87
Trend of monthly disposal of complaints
Sr. Month Carried forward from Received Resolved* Pending#
No. previous month
1 April, YYYY
2 May, YYYY
3 June, YYYY
4 ……………..
5 March, YYYY
Grand Total
* Inclusive of complaints of previous months resolved in the current month.
# Inclusive of complaints pending as on the last day of the month.
Trend of annual disposal of complaints
Sr. Year Carried forward from Received Resolved* Pending#
No. previous year
1 2021-22
2 2022-23
3 2023-24
4 20XX-XX
Grand Total
* Inclusive of complaints of previous years resolved in the current year.
# Inclusive of complaints pending as on the last day of the year.
ANNEXURE F
ADVISORY FOR FINANCIAL SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS REGARDING
SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE (SaaS) BASED SOLUTION
TLP:AMBER
CERT-Fin Advisory- 201155100308
Advisory for Financial Sector Organisations - RBI and SEBI
Overview
Page 70 of 87
It has been learnt that some of the financial sector institutions are availing or thinking
of availing Software as a Service (SaaS) based solution for managing their
Governance, Risk & compliance (GRC) functions so as to improve their cyber
security posture. Many a time the risk & compliance data of the institution moves
cross border beyond the legal and jurisdictional boundary of India due to the nature
of shared cloud SaaS. While SaaS may provide ease of doing business and quick
turnaround, it also brings significant risk to the overall health of India's financial
sector with respect to data safety and security.
Description
If the following data sets fall in the hands of an adversary/cyber attacker, it may lead
to unprecedented increase in the attack surface area and weakening of Indian
financial sector infrastructure's overall resilience.
• Credit Risk Data
• liquidity Risk Data
• Market Risk Data
• System & Sub-System Information
• Internal & Partner IP Schema
• Network Topography & Design
• Audit/Internal Audit Data
• System Configuration Data
• System Vulnerability Information
• Risk Exception Information
• Supplier Information & it's dependencies related Data
Solution
The Financial Sector organisations may be advised to protect such critical data
using layered defence approach and seamless protection against external or
insider threat. The organisations may also be advised to ensure complete
Page 71 of 87
protection & seamless control over their critical system by continuous monitoring
through direct control and supervision protocol mechanisms while keeping such
critical data within the legal boundary of India.
The organisations may also be requested to report back to their respective
regulatory authority regarding compliance to this advisory.
It is requested that you may kindly keep CERT-In informed of the actions taken and
periodically provide the updated compliance to this advisory.
(It may be noted that TLP Amber means: limited disclosure, restricted to
participants' organizations.
When should be used: Sources may use TLP:AMBER when information requires
support to be effectively acted upon, yet carries risks to privacy, reputation, or
operations if shared outside of the organizations involved.
How may it be shared: Recipients may only share TLP:AMBER information with
members of their own organization, and with clients or customers who need to know
the information to protect themselves or prevent further harm. Sources are at liberty
to specify additional intended limits of the sharing: these must be adhered to.)
ANNEXURE G
DECLARATION CUM UNDERTAKING FOR SEEKING PRIOR APPROVAL FOR
CHANGE IN CONTROL
We M/s. (Name of the intermediary/the acquirer/person who shall have the control),
hereby declare and undertake the following with respect to the application for prior
approval for change in control of (name of the intermediary along with the SEBI
registration no.):
1. The applicant/intermediary (Name) and its principal officer, the directors or
Page 72 of 87
managing partners, the compliance officer and the key management persons
and the promoters or persons holding controlling interest or persons exercising
control over the applicant, directly or indirectly (in case of an unlisted applicant
or intermediary, any person holding twenty percent or more voting rights,
irrespective of whether they hold controlling interest or exercise control, shall be
required to fulfill the ‘fit and proper person’ criteria) are fit and proper person in
terms of Schedule II of SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008.
2. We bear integrity, honesty, ethical behaviour, reputation, fairness and character.
3. We do not incur following disqualifications mentioned in Clause 3(b) of Schedule
II of SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 i.e.
(i) No criminal complaint or information under section 154 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) has been filed against us by the
Board and which is pending.
(ii) No charge sheet has been filed against us by any enforcement agency in
matters concerning economic offences and is pending.
(iii) No order of restraint, prohibition or debarment has been passed against
us by the Board or any other regulatory authority or enforcement agency
in any matter concerning securities laws or financial markets and such
order is in force.
(iv) No recovery proceedings have been initiated by the Board against us and
are pending.
(v) No order of conviction has been passed against us by a court for any
offence involving moral turpitude.
(vi) No winding up proceedings have been initiated or an order for winding up
has been passed against us.
(vii) We have not been declared insolvent.
(viii) We have not been found to be of unsound mind by a court of competent
jurisdiction and no such finding is in force.
Page 73 of 87
(ix) We have not been categorized as a wilful defaulter.
(x) We have not been declared a fugitive economic offender.
4. We have not been declared as not ‘fit and proper person’ by an order of the
Board.
5. No notice to show cause has been issued for proceedings under
SEBI(Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008 or under section 11(4) or section 11B
of the SEBI Act during last one year against us.
6. It is hereby declared that we and each of our promoters, directors, principal
officer, compliance officer and key managerial persons are not associated with
vanishing companies.
7. We hereby undertake that there will not be any change in the Board of Directors
of incumbent, till the time prior approval is granted.
8. We hereby undertake that pursuant to grant of prior approval by SEBI, the
incumbent shall inform all the existing investors/ clients about the proposed
change prior to effecting the same, in order to enable them to take informed
decision regarding their continuance or otherwise with the new management.
The said information is true to our knowledge.
(stamped and signed by the Authorised Signatories)
ANNEXURE H
PRINCIPLES FOR OUTSOURCING FOR INTERMEDIARIES
1. An intermediary seeking to outsource activities shall have in place a
comprehensive policy to guide the assessment of whether and how those
activities can be appropriately outsourced. The Board / partners (as the
Page 74 of 87
case may be) {hereinafter referred to as the “the Board”} of the
intermediary shall have the responsibility for the outsourcing policy and
related overall responsibility for activities undertaken under that policy.
1.1. The policy shall cover activities or the nature of activities that can be
outsourced, the authorities who can approve outsourcing of such activities,
and the selection of third party to whom it can be outsourced. For example,
an activity shall not be outsourced if it would impair the supervisory
authority’s right to assess, or its ability to supervise the business of the
intermediary. The policy shall be based on an evaluation of risk
concentrations, limits on the acceptable overall level of outsourced
activities, risks arising from outsourcing multiple activities to the same
entity, etc.
1.2. The Board shall mandate a regular review of outsourcing policy for such
activities in the wake of changing business environment. It shall also have
overall responsibility for ensuring that all ongoing outsourcing decisions
taken by the intermediary and the activities undertaken by the third-party,
are in keeping with its outsourcing policy.
2. The intermediary shall establish a comprehensive outsourcing risk
management programme to address the outsourced activities and the
relationship with the third party.
2.1. An intermediary shall make an assessment of outsourcing risk which
depends on several factors, including the scope and materiality of the
outsourced activity, etc. The factors that could help in considering
materiality in a risk management programme include-
2.1.1. The impact of failure of a third party to adequately perform the
activity on the financial, reputational and operational performance of
the intermediary and on the investors / clients;
2.1.2. Ability of the intermediary to cope up with the work, in case of non
performance or failure by a third party by having suitable back-up
arrangements;
Page 75 of 87
2.1.3. Regulatory status of the third party, including its fitness and probity
status;
2.1.4. Situations involving conflict of interest between the intermediary and
the third party and the measures put in place by the intermediary to
address such potential conflicts, etc.
2.2. While there shall not be any prohibition on a group entity / associate of the
intermediary to act as the third party, systems shall be put in place to have
an arm’s length distance between the intermediary and the third party in
terms of infrastructure, manpower, decision-making, record keeping, etc.
for avoidance of potential conflict of interests. Necessary disclosures in this
regard shall be made as part of the contractual agreement. It shall be kept
in mind that the risk management practices expected to be adopted by an
intermediary while outsourcing to a related party or an associate would be
identical to those followed while outsourcing to an unrelated party.
2.3. The records relating to all activities outsourced shall be preserved centrally
so that the same is readily accessible for review by the Board of the
intermediary and / or its senior management, as and when needed. Such
records shall be regularly updated and may also form part of the corporate
governance review by the management of the intermediary.
2.4. Regular reviews by internal or external auditors of the outsourcing policies,
risk management system and requirements of the regulator shall be
mandated by the Board wherever felt necessary. The intermediary shall
review the financial and operational capabilities of the third party in order
to assess its ability to continue to meet its outsourcing obligations.
3. The intermediary shall ensure that outsourcing arrangements neither
diminish its ability to fulfill its obligations to customers and regulators, nor
impede effective supervision by the regulators.
3.1. The intermediary shall be fully liable and accountable for the activities that
are being outsourced to the same extent as if the service were provided in-
house.
Page 76 of 87
3.2. Outsourcing arrangements shall not affect the rights of an investor or client
against the intermediary in any manner. The intermediary shall be liable to
the investors for the loss incurred by them due to the failure of the third
party and also be responsible for redressal of the grievances received from
investors arising out of activities rendered by the third party.
3.3. The facilities / premises / data that are involved in carrying out the
outsourced activity by the service provider shall be deemed to be those of
the registered intermediary. The intermediary itself and Regulator or the
persons authorized by it shall have the right to access the same at any
point of time.
3.4. Outsourcing arrangements shall not impair the ability of SEBI/SRO or
auditors to exercise its regulatory responsibilities such as
supervision/inspection of the intermediary.
4. The intermediary shall conduct appropriate due diligence in selecting the
third party and in monitoring of its performance.
4.1. It is important that the intermediary exercises due care, skill, and diligence
in the selection of the third party to ensure that the third party has the ability
and capacity to undertake the provision of the service effectively.
4.2. The due diligence undertaken by an intermediary shall include assessment
of:
4.2.1. third party’s resources and capabilities, including financial
soundness, to perform the outsourcing work within the timelines
fixed;
4.2.2. compatibility of the practices and systems of the third party with the
intermediary’s requirements and objectives;
4.2.3. market feedback of the prospective third party’s business reputation
and track record of their services rendered in the past;
4.2.4. level of concentration of the outsourced arrangements with a single
third party; and
Page 77 of 87
4.2.5. the environment of the foreign country where the third party is
located.
5. Outsourcing relationships shall be governed by written contracts /
agreements / terms and conditions (as deemed appropriate) {hereinafter
referred to as “contract”} that clearly describe all material aspects of the
outsourcing arrangement, including the rights, responsibilities and
expectations of the parties to the contract, client confidentiality issues,
termination procedures, etc.
5.1. Outsourcing arrangements shall be governed by a clearly defined and
legally binding written contract between the intermediary and each of the
third parties, the nature and detail of which shall be appropriate to the
materiality of the outsourced activity in relation to the ongoing business of
the intermediary.
5.2. Care shall be taken to ensure that the outsourcing contract:
5.2.1. clearly defines what activities are going to be outsourced, including
appropriate service and performance levels;
5.2.2. provides for mutual rights, obligations and responsibilities of the
intermediary and the third party, including indemnity by the parties;
5.2.3. provides for the liability of the third party to the intermediary for
unsatisfactory performance/other breach of the contract
5.2.4. provides for the continuous monitoring and assessment by the
intermediary of the third party so that any necessary corrective
measures can be taken up immediately, i.e., the contract shall
enable the intermediary to retain an appropriate level of control
over the outsourcing and the right to intervene with appropriate
measures to meet legal and regulatory obligations;
5.2.5. includes, where necessary, conditions of sub-contracting by the
third-party, i.e. the contract shall enable intermediary to maintain a
similar control over the risks when a third party outsources to
Page 78 of 87
further third parties as in the original direct outsourcing;
5.2.6. has unambiguous confidentiality clauses to ensure protection of
proprietary and customer data during the tenure of the contract and
also after the expiry of the contract;
5.2.7. specifies the responsibilities of the third party with respect to the IT
security and contingency plans, insurance cover, business
continuity and disaster recovery plans, force majeure clause, etc.;
5.2.8. provides for preservation of the documents and data by third party;
5.2.9. provides for the mechanisms to resolve disputes arising from
implementation of the outsourcing contract;
5.2.10. provides for termination of the contract, termination rights, transfer
of information and exit strategies;
5.2.11. addresses additional issues arising from country risks and
potential obstacles in exercising oversight and management of the
arrangements when intermediary outsources its activities to
foreign third party. For example, the contract shall include choice-
of-law provisions and agreement covenants and jurisdictional
covenants that provide for adjudication of disputes between the
parties under the laws of a specific jurisdiction;
5.2.12. neither prevents nor impedes the intermediary from meeting its
respective regulatory obligations, nor the regulator from exercising
its regulatory powers; and
5.2.13. provides for the intermediary and /or the regulator or the persons
authorized by it to have the ability to inspect, access all books,
records and information relevant to the outsourced activity with the
third party.
6. The intermediary and its third parties shall establish and maintain
contingency plans, including a plan for disaster recovery and periodic
testing of backup facilities.
Page 79 of 87
6.1. Specific contingency plans shall be separately developed for each
outsourcing arrangement, as is done in individual business lines.
6.2. An intermediary shall take appropriate steps to assess and address the
potential consequence of a business disruption or other problems at the
third party level. Notably, it shall consider contingency plans at the third
party; co-ordination of contingency plans at both the intermediary and the
third party; and contingency plans of the intermediary in the event of non-
performance by the third party.
6.3. To ensure business continuity, robust information technology security is a
necessity. A breakdown in the IT capacity may impair the ability of the
intermediary to fulfill its obligations to other market
participants/clients/regulators and could undermine the privacy interests of
its customers, harm the intermediary’s reputation, and may ultimately
impact on its overall operational risk profile. Intermediaries shall, therefore,
seek to ensure that third party maintains appropriate IT security and robust
disaster recovery capabilities.
6.4. Periodic tests of the critical security procedures and systems and review of
the backup facilities shall be undertaken by the intermediary to confirm the
adequacy of the third party’s systems.
7. The intermediary shall take appropriate steps to require that third parties
protect confidential information of both the intermediary and its customers
from intentional or inadvertent disclosure to unauthorised persons.
7.1. An intermediary that engages in outsourcing is expected to take
appropriate steps to protect its proprietary and confidential customer
information and ensure that it is not misused or misappropriated.
7.2. The intermediary shall prevail upon the third party to ensure that the
employees of the third party have limited access to the data handled and
only on a “need to know” basis and the third party shall have adequate
checks and balances to ensure the same.
7.3. In cases where the third party is providing similar services to multiple
Page 80 of 87
entities, the intermediary shall ensure that adequate care is taken by the
third party to build safeguards for data security and confidentiality.
8. Potential risks posed where the outsourced activities of multiple
intermediaries are concentrated with a limited number of third parties.
In instances, where the third party acts as an outsourcing agent for multiple
intermediaries, it is the duty of the third party and the intermediary to ensure that
strong safeguards are put in place so that there is no co-mingling of information
/documents, records and assets.
ANNEXURE I
Periodic Reporting Format for Proxy Advisers (PA)
Details of Proxy Adviser (PA) for the Half year ended on ………………(DD/MM/YYYY)
Sr. Particulars Details
No.
1 Registered Name (As per SEBI registration
certificate)
2 Trade Name/ Brand Name
3 Permanent Account Number (PAN)
4 SEBI Registration No.
5 Logo (if any) Yes/No
6 Date of Incorporation (Date of Birth for
individual PA)
(DD/MM/YYYY)
7 Legal Structure of PA
8 Registered Office Address
9 Correspondence Address
10 Address of Principal place Of business
11 Number of branches
12 Addresses of Branches (provide details of all
branches)
13 Total no. of Employees as on last date of
the reporting period
14 Official Website Address
Provide Details of Bank Bank Bank
15 Bank accounts Account-1 Account-2 Account-3
used for receiving Name as per Bank
fees from clients Account
Page 81 of 87
(provide details of Account No.
all such bank Type of account
accounts) IFSCode
Bank Name
Bank Branch Name
Details of Contact Name
16 Person Date of Birth
(DD/MM/YYYY)
Mobile
Email id
17 Details of Name
Compliance Date of Birth
Officer (DD/MM/YYYY)
Mobile
Email id
Details of Name
18 Managing PAN
Director/ Date of Birth
Managing Partner (DD/MM/YYYY)
DIN (not applicable for
partnership)
Mobile
Email id
Details of other Director-1/ Director-2/ Director-3/
19 directors/ partners Partner-1 Partner-2 Partner-3
(List of Name
directors/partners) PAN
Date of Birth
(DD/MM/YYYY)
DIN (not applicable for
partnership)
20 Shareholding Sharehold Sharehold Shareholder
Pattern (provide er-1 er-2 -3
details of Name of shareholder
shareholders No. of shares
having a holding % of shareholding
of 10% or more)
Details of last Date of inspection
21 inspection (DD/MM/YYYY)
Period of Inspection
Any adverse remarks of
inspection
Page 82 of 87
Remedial steps taken
to address adverse
remarks
22 Number of Advertisements issued during
the half year period
Number of agenda items of companies for
23 which voting recommendations were
provided
24 Number of reports issued by PA:
Number of reports for general meetings such
24.1 as AGM, EGM, PB (Postal Ballot) and TCM
(Tribunal Convened Meeting)
Number of other type of reports such as
24.2
research report etc.
Number of complaints pending at the
25
beginning of the period
Number of complaints received during the
26
period
Number of complaints resolved during the
27
period
Number of complaints pending at the end of
28
the period
No. of clients/subscribers who received the
29
services of PA during the period
Total amount of fees received during the
30
period
VIII. APPENDIX: LIST OF CIRCULARS / NOTIFICATIONS/ COMMUNICATIONS
Sr. Circular/ Notification No. Date Subject
No.
1 Cir/ ISD/1/2011 23-Mar-11 Unauthenticated news circulated by
SEBI Registered Market Intermediaries
through various modes of
communication
2 CIR/ISD/2/2011 24-Mar-11 Addendum to Circular no.
Cir/ISD/1/2011 dated March 23, 2011
3 CIR/MIRSD/24/2011 15-Dec-11 Guidelines on Outsourcing of Activities
by Intermediaries
Page 83 of 87
Sr. Circular/ Notification No. Date Subject
No.
4 CIR/MIRSD/5/2013 27-Aug-13 General Guidelines for dealing with
Conflicts of Interest of Intermediaries
and their Associated Persons in
Securities Market
5 CIR/MIRSD/3/2014 28-Aug-14 Information regarding Grievance
Redressal Mechanism
6 SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2 03-Aug-20 Procedural Guidelines for Proxy
020/147 Advisors
7 SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD1/CIR/ 04-Aug-20 Grievance Resolution between listed
P/2020/119 entities and proxy advisers
8 SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2 27-Aug-20 Procedural Guidelines for Proxy
020/157 Advisors - Extension of implementation
timeline
9 SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD1/CIR/ 27-Aug-20 Grievance Resolution between listed
P/2020/159 entities and proxy advisers –Extension
of timeline for implementation
10 SEBI/HO/MIRSD2/DOR/CI 03-Nov-20 Advisory for Financial Sector
R/P/2020/221 Organizations regarding Software as a
Service (SaaS) based solutions
11 SEBI/HO/IMD/DF1/CIR/P/2 31-Dec-20 Procedural Guidelines for Proxy
020/256 Advisors
12 SEBI/HO/IMD/IMD-II 13-Dec-21 Publishing of Investor Charter and
CIS/P/CIR/2021/0685 disclosure of Investor Complaints by
Research Analysts on their
websites/mobile applications
13 SEBI/HO/DEPA-III/DEPA- 25-Feb-22 Approach to securities market data
III_SSU/P/CIR/2022/25 access and terms of usage of data
provided by data sources in Indian
securities market
14 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 28-Nov-22 Procedure for seeking prior approval for
PoD-2/P/CIR/2022/163 change in control
Page 84 of 87
Sr. Circular/ Notification No. Date Subject
No.
15 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 05-Apr-23 Advertisement code for Investment
PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/51 Advisers (IA) and Research Analysts
(RA)
16 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 06-Apr-23 Usage of brand name/trade name by
PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/52 Investment Advisers (IA) and
Research
Analysts (RA)
17 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 02-May-24 Framework for administration and
SEC-3/P/CIR/2024/34 supervision of Research Analysts and
Investment Advisers
18 SEBI/HO/MRD/MRD-PoD- 24-May-24 Norms for sharing of real time price data
3/P/CIR/2024/56 to third parties
19 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/SECFAT 06-Jun-24 Uploading of KYC information by KYC
F/P/CIR/2024/79 Registration Agencies (KRAs) to
Central KYC Records Registry
(CKYCRR)
20 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 12-Jul-24 Recognition of BSE Limited as
POD-1/P/CIR/2024/101 Research Analyst Administration and
Supervisory Body (RAASB) and
Investment Adviser Administration and
Supervisory Body (IAASB)
21 SEBI/HO/ITD- 20-Aug-24 Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience
1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/20 Framework (CSCRF) for SEBI
24/113 Regulated Entities(REs)
22 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 13-Sep-24 Optional mechanism for fee collection
POD-1/P/CIR/2024/120 by SEBI registered Investment Advisers
(IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs)
23 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 22-Oct-24 Association of persons regulated by the
PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/143 Board and their agents with certain
persons
24 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 24-Oct-24 Clarification with respect to
PoD1/P/CIR/2024/146 advertisement code for Research
Analysts (RAs)
Page 85 of 87
Sr. Circular/ Notification No. Date Subject
No.
25 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 25-Oct-24 Periodic reporting format for Research
PoD1/P/CIR/2024/148 Analysts and Proxy Advisers
26 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 27-Dec-24 Prior approval for change in control:
PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/164 Transfer of shareholdings among
immediate relatives and transmission of
shareholdings and their effect on
change in control
27 SEBI/HO/ITD- 31-Dec-24 Clarifications to Cybersecurity and
1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/20 Cyber Resilience Framework
24/184 (CSCRF)for SEBI Regulated Entities
(REs)
28 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 08-Jan-25 Guidelines for Research Analysts
PoD-1/P/CIR/2025/004
29 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 29-Jan-25 Details/clarifications on provisions
PoD-1/P/CIR/2025/11 related to association of persons
regulated by the Board, MIIs, and their
agents with persons engaged in
prohibited activities
30 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 17-Feb-25 Most Important Terms and Conditions
PoD/P/CIR/2025/20 (MITC) for Research Analysts
31 SEBI/HO/ITD- 28-Mar-25 Extension towards Adoption and
1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/20 Implementation of Cybersecurity and
25/45 Cyber Resilience Framework
(CSCRF) for SEBI Regulated Entities
(REs)
32 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/ MIRSD- 02-Apr-25 Relaxation of provision of advance fee
PoD/P/CIR/2025/48 restrictions in case of Investment
Advisers and Research Analysts
33 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 4-Apr-25 Recognition and operationalization of
POD/P/CIR/2025/51 Past Risk and Return Verification
Agency (PaRRVA)
Page 86 of 87
Sr. Circular/ Notification No. Date Subject
No.
34 SEBI/HO/ITD- 30-Apr-25 Clarifications to Cybersecurity and
1/ITD_CSC_EXT/P/CIR/20 Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF)
25/60 for SEBI Regulated Entities (REs)
35 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/SECFAT 23-May-25 Accessibility and Inclusiveness of
F/P/CIR/2025/74 Digital KYC to Persons with Disabilities
36 SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD- 02-Jun-25 Investor Charter for Research Analysts
PoD/P/CIR/2025/81
37 SEBI/HO/DEPA-II/DEPA- 11-Jun-25 Adoption of Standardised, Validated
II_SRG/P/CIR/2025/86 and Exclusive UPI IDs for Payment
Collection by SEBI Registered
Intermediaries from Investors
*****
Page 87 of 87