Lok Sabha Question No. 4976 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2026-03-23
Subject: Disparity in Digital Education due to Limited Internet Connectivity in Himachal Pradesh
Ministry: EDUCATION
Asked by: Shri Suresh Kumar Kashyap

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

## DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND LITERACY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4976

ANSWERED ON 23/03/2026

## Disparity in Digital Education due to Limited Internet Connectivity in Himachal Pradesh

†4976. Shri Suresh Kumar Kashyap:

Will the Minister of Education be pleased to state:

- (a) whether it is a fact that the benefits of digital education are not reaching the students equitably due to limited availability of internet connectivity, power supply and digital devices in the hilly and remote  areas  of  Himachal  Pradesh,  especially  in  the  Shimla  Lok  Sabha  Constituency,  thereby increasing the educational disparity between urban and rural students, if so, the details thereof;
- (b)  the  number  of  Government  and  Government  aided  schools  equipped  with  internet,  smart classrooms and digital teaching materials in the said State;
- (c) the quantum of funds sanctioned, released and utilized for Digital Education during the last five years, year-wise;
- (d) the number of students provided digital devices and the number of teachers benefited from digital training; and
- (e) the time-bound action plan proposed by the Government to bridge the digital disparity?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY)

- (a) to (e): Education is part of the Concurrent List of the Constitution and most of the Government schools are under the administration of the State Government and its bodies. The Ministry of Education implements ICT and Digital initiatives under Samagra Shiksha to enhance digital learning in Government schools across the country, including the State of Himachal Pradesh.

The Government of India, in the Budget 2025, has announced provision of broadband connectivity to all Government Secondary schools in rural areas, including schools from Himachal Pradesh under the 'BharatNet' project to enhance digital infrastructure in remote areas by BSNL in a phased manner.

Annual grants are provided to States/UTs to meet electricity and internet expenses. Further, to strengthen internet  connectivity,  the  State  of  Himachal  Pradesh  has  signed  an  MoU  with  BSNL  facilitating  FTTH connections in government secondary schools located in rural areas.

The State has established ICT Labs and Smart Classrooms in all the secondary schools across the State. The State has also provided ICT Labs in 538 schools and Smart Classrooms in 115 Schools at elementary level. A total of 8,910 and 10,995 Government and Government-aided schools are equipped with internet and smart classrooms/digital teaching materials, respectively.

The details of schools with internet connectivity, electricity and digital devices are as under:

| Particulars   | Shimla Lok Sabha Parliamentary Constituency   | Shimla Lok Sabha Parliamentary Constituency   | Shimla Lok Sabha Parliamentary Constituency   | Himachal Pradesh   | Himachal Pradesh   | Himachal Pradesh   |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|               | Rural                                         | Urban                                         | Total                                         | Rural              | Urban              | Total              |
| Total Schools | 4,060                                         | 164                                           | 4,224                                         | 13,928             | 469                | 14,397             |

| Particulars                                                      | Shimla Lok Sabha Parliamentary Constituency   | Shimla Lok Sabha Parliamentary Constituency   | Shimla Lok Sabha Parliamentary Constituency   | Himachal Pradesh   | Himachal Pradesh   | Himachal Pradesh   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|                                                                  | Rural                                         | Urban                                         | Total                                         | Rural              | Urban              | Total              |
| No. of schools having internet connectivity                      | 2,375                                         | 115                                           | 2,490                                         | 8,599              | 311                | 8,910              |
| No. of schools having Electricity                                | 3995                                          | 164                                           | 4159                                          | 13783              | 468                | 14,251             |
| No. of schools having Digital Devices including Smart Classrooms | 3065                                          | 148                                           | 3213                                          | 10570              | 425                | 10,995             |

The total fund outlay and central share approved (in lakhs) for Digital Education (ICT Component) during the last five years are given below:

| FY                         | Total Outlay   | Central Share   |
|----------------------------|----------------|-----------------|
| 2021-22                    | 10,165.60      | 9,149.04        |
| 2022-23                    | 16,351.33      | 14,716.2        |
| 2023-24                    | 14,565.54      | 13,108.99       |
| 2024-25                    | 3,722.54       | 3,350.286       |
| 2025-26 (as on 18/03/2026) | 7,920.86       | 7,128.774       |

Under Samagra Shiksha Central Government releases funds to States / UTs in four instalments and funds are released to the States/UTs based on the pace of expenditure, receipt of commensurate state share, audited accounts, statement on outstanding advances, up-to date expenditure statement, audited utilization certificate of previous year and furnishing of requisite information as prescribed by Ministry of Finance and the Manual on Financial Management & Procurement of the scheme. The allocation of central share to States/UTs under Samagra Shiksha are made as per the Budget Provision, intervention-wise releases are not made. States/UTs further release the funds as per requirements based upon the approvals under PAB of Samagra Shiksha. The total expenditure incurred (including spillover) for Digital Education (ICT Component) during the last five years in Financial Year 2021-22 to 2025-26 (as on 18/03/2026) is Rs 24,832.71 lakhs.

To facilitate the online learning by all students, a comprehensive initiative called PM eVidya was initiated as part of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan' on 17th May, 2020, which unifies all efforts related to digital/online/onair  education  to  enable  multi-mode  access  to  education  across  the  country  under  the  aegis  of  National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Under the PM eVidya 200 DTH TV Channels initiative, the State of Himachal Pradesh has created 3,714 contents that are telecasted through their allotted five dedicated channels (HP PM eVIDYA 88 - 92)

Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) is the Nation's One Nation, One Digital platform for providing quality digital teaching material for school education in States/UTs along with QR coded Energised Textbooks (ETBs) for all grades. As a participant in DIKSHA, Himachal Pradesh has 4.58 Crore+ learning sessions, 38.13 Crore+ learning minutes, 245 Digital Textbooks, and 3,542 e-contents. The stakeholders have access to more than 614 Virtual Labs and 100 Virtual skill labs (50 each in Hindi and English) on DIKSHA. To ensure uninterrupted use of digital equipment, offline content has also been supplied to schools so that they can continue digital education even during non-availability of internet. This has helped in expanding coverage and ensuring that both urban and rural schools benefit from modern digital infrastructure.

The Ministry of Education is implementing a National Mission to improve learning outcomes through an Integrated Teacher Training Programme called NISHTHA (National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement). In the State of Himachal Pradesh, 31,999 teachers have been trained to use Computers as an aid in teaching.

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