opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1703 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Setting up of NIIUD
Ministry: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT
Asked by: ASADUDDIN OWAISI

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE & EMPOWERMENT DEPARTMENT OF EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1703 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.03.2016

## Setting up of NIIUD

## 1703 . SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI:

Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has any proposal to establish National Institute of Inclusive and Universal Design (NIIUD) in the country;
- (b) ifso, the details and objectives thereof;
- (c) whether the Government  proposes to establish this institute to make the  products user friendly;
- (d) the progress made so far in this regard along with the time by which a final decision is likely to be taken in this regard; and
- (e) the role likely to be played by the Institute in quality and star rating f the products?

## ANSWER

Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment

(SHRI KRISHAN PAL GURJAR)

- (a): Yes Sir:
- (b) to (e): The Ministry proposes to establish National Institute for Inclusive and Universal Design   (NIIUD) on the Inclusive Agenda of Universal Design which will focus on environmental access by everyone. The Institute will address the issue of Universal Design and Barrier-Free Environment so as to make all efforts to make the mobility and life of persons with disabilities easier and at equal level with their non-disabled counterparts  The Institute will take up research; training; policy, development, service and advocacy issues to ensure the accessible environment for all products, buildings, transportation and education etc The proposed Institute is of its first kind to be set up in the country. The process involves consultations with various Ministries/Departments/Organizations and discussions with different stakeholders:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1702 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Rehabilitation Council of India
Ministry: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT
Asked by: R.K. BHARATHI MOHAN

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE & EMPOWERMENT DEPARTMENT OF EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

## LOK SABHA

## Rehabilitation Council of India

## 1702. SHRI BHARATHI MOHAN RK:

Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) the details of works carried out by the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) in the area of research in rehabilitation and special education during the last three years; and
- the notable achievements made in this regard?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT (SHRI KRISHANPAL GURJAR)

- (a) (6) Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) does not conduct research work in the area of rehabilitation and special education   However, during the last three years following Universities have been sponsored for research in capacity   building programme for Rehabilitation Professionals in the field of special education and disability rehabilitation by the RCI; New Delhi:-

| Year    | Name of University   | Name of University                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|---------|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|         | (ii) (iii) (iv)      | A vinashlingam University, Coimbatore Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur: Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey (SNDT) Women's University, Mumbai University of Calcutta Kolkata                                           |
| 2014-15 | (iii) (iv)           | Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur: Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey (SNDT) Women's University, Mumbai, Andhra University__Vishakapatnam:                                         |
| 2015-16 | (ii) (iii) (iv) V)   | Punjab University, Chandigarh: Sardar Patel University; Anand. Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow. Sri Ramachandra Medical College & University, Chennai. Jai Narain University_Jodhpur: Vyas |

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1702 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.03.2016
Lok Sabha Question No. 1701 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Price of Patented Drugs
Ministry: CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS
Asked by: S. RAJENDRAN

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICALS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 1701

## TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 8 th  March, 2016

## Price of Patented Drugs

1701. SHRI S. RAJENDRAN:

Will the Minister of CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  an  Inter-Ministerial  Group  has  been  assigned  with  the task of regulating the prices of patented drugs;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether  the  use  of  a  per  capita  income  associated  reference pricing  method has been suggested for regulating the prices of patented drugs; and
- (d) if so, the facts and the justification thereof and the benefits likely to be accrued by introduction of these schemes?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER  OF  STATE  IN  THE  MINISTRY  OF  CHEMICALS  AND FERTILIZERS (SHRI HANSRAJ GANGARAM AHIR)

- (a) & (b): To  address  the  issues  of  Price  Negotiation  mechanisms  for patented drugs a Committee was setup.  The Committee's report was put on  the  public  domain  for  wider  publicity  for  inviting  comments  from stakeholders.    Observing  the  diverse  opinion  of  different  stakeholders received  by  the  Government,  an  Inter-ministerial  Committee  of  Joint Secretaries to look into the issues and to suggest ways and means to fix the  prices  of  patented  drugs  in  the  country  has  been  formed.  The Committee has not yet submitted its recommendations.
- (c) & (d): In view of reply to (a) & (b) above, does not arise.

xxxxx
Lok Sabha Question No. 1700 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Pre-matric and Post-Matric Scholarship for Differently Abled
Ministry: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT
Asked by: SHASHI THAROOR

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE & EMPOWERMENT DEPARTMENT OF EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO 1700 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.03.2016

## Pre-matric and Post-Matric Scholarship for Differently Abled

## 1700 DR SHASHI THAROOR

## Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state

- (a) whether the Government provides pre-matric and post-matric scholarship to differently abeld students;
- (b) if So, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Government has any proposal to increase the number of such scholarships for students with disabilities, as a measure of financial support and empowerment;
- (d) if SO, the details thereof and if not; the reasons therefor;
- whether  the Government is considering to increase the amount of scholarships from 2-2.5 lakhs per annum; to accommodate the increase in cost of education; and
- if so, the details thereof and if not; the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINSTER OF STATE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE & EMPOWERMENT (SHRI KRISHANPAL GURJAR)

- (a) & (b) The   scheme of Pre-matric  and Post-matric  scholarship   for  persons with disabilities has been launched in the year 2014-15. The Pre-matric scholarship is for class IX and X and the Parental income ceiling for eligible beneficiaries is Rs 2,00 lakh per annum. As per the scheme; 46000   scholarships can be granted every year:

level: Under this scheme there is a provision of scholarship; book grant, tuition fees, disability allowances etc.

During 2014-15, the scheme was implemented through the State Governments: From the year 2015-16, the scheme is being implemented through the National e-scholarship portal (www.scholarships-gov.in)

- (c) to (f) Since these   schemes have been  launched in 2014-15 only and there are no proposal to increase the number of such scholarships

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1699 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: De-Addiction Centres
Ministry: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT
Asked by: GANESH SINGH

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT LOK SABHA

## †1699. DE - ADDICTION CENTRES

## SHRI GANESH SINGH:

## Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government has any proposal/proposes to establish de - addiction centres at village panchayat level in the country;

- (b) if so, the details thereof, State - wise;
- (c)  the  details  of  such  centres  operated  in  the  country  during  the  last  thre e  years and  the current year, State - wise including Madhya Pradesh; and
- (d) the amount of funds allocated for the purpose during the said period, State - wise including Madhya Pradesh?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT (SHRI VIJAY SAMPLA)

(a) to (d):  This Ministry implements a 'Central Sector Scheme of Assistance for Prevention of Alcoholism and Substance (Drugs) Abuse' under which financial assistance is provided to Non - Governmental Organisations (NGOs), Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies etc. for, inter - alia, running and maintenance of Integrated Rehabilitation Centres for Add (IRCAs).  Under the above said scheme, the Ministry also supports IRCAs working in ru areas.    So  far,  no  State  Governmen t  including  government  of  Madhya  Pradesh  has approached  the  Ministry  for  seeking  grants  for  maintenance  and  running  of  IRCAs Panchayati Raj Institutions.

The details of IRCAs assisted by this Ministry during last 3  years are enclos Annexure.

*****

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †1699 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.03.2016
Lok Sabha Question No. 1698 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Encroachment of Land
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: RAKSHA NIKHIL KHADSE

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1698

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 08 TH  MARCH, 2016/PHALGUNA 18, 1937 (SAKA)

ENCROACHMENT OF LAND

1698. SHRIMATI RAKSHATAI KHADSE:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government is aware of the encroachment of land in the tribal belt on the Assam-Bangladesh border; and

(b) if so, the details thereof and  the steps taken  to  remove  the encroachment?

ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)

(a):  As  per  report  received  from  the  Government  of  Assam,  there  is  no

Tribal Belt on Assam sector of Indo-Bangladesh border.

(b): Not applicable in view of the (a) above.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1695 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Smuggling of Wildlife
Ministry: ENVIRONMENT,  FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Asked by: GOPALAKRISHNAN CHINNARAJ, PR. SENTHILNATHAN

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OE ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1695

TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.03.2016

## Smuggling of Wildlife

1695.  DR. C. GOPALAKRISHNAN: SHRI PR SENTHIL NATHAN:

Will the Minster of ENVIRONMENT, FORESTS AND  CLIMATE CHANGE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether India has recorded highest wildlife  smuggling  rackets  as  per  the  recent  report published by Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB);
- (b) if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) the total number of arrests made for wildlife smuggling rackets by WCCB as on date?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE (SHRI PRAKASH JAVADEKAR)

As per information received from the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB), no report on wildlife smuggling rackets has

- (a) & (b) been recently published by them.

Information regarding arrest of wildlife smuggling rackets are not  maintained/compiled  by  Wildlife  Crime  Control  Bureau. However,  the  data  regarding  the  total  number  of  persons arrested  during  joint  operations  conducted  by  WCCB  with other  enforcement  agencies  during  last  two  years  and  the

- ( c ) current year are as below:

|                                         |   2013- 14 |   2014-15 |   2015-16 upto 31.12.2015 |
|-----------------------------------------|------------|-----------|---------------------------|
| Total number of accused person arrested |         64 |        53 |                        88 |

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1693 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Violence in Assam
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: NABA KUMAR SARANIA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1693

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 08 TH  MARCH, 2016/PHALGUNA 18, 1937 (SAKA)

VIOLENCE IN ASSAM

1693.

SHRI NABA KUMAR SARANIA:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a)  the  number  of  persons  arrested  and  convicted  with  regard  to massacre in Bodoland Territorial Area Districts Assam in 2014;

(b) whether the CAPF deployed after the violence have been withdrawn;

- (c) if so, the security measures likely to be taken if the violence recur in the said region;

(d) the status of All Out Operation in BTAD started during 2014; and

- (e) the status of talks with the militant outfits in the State?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)

(a)  to  (d):  Sustained  All  out  operation  in  Bodoland  Territorial  Area District  (BTAD)  which  was  started  in  December,  2014  is  continuing. During the operations 634 persons have been arrested since December, 2014.  Central  Armed  Police  Forces  (CAPF)  deployment  has  not  been withdrawn from BTAD after the violence.

(e):  Tripartite  talks  with  United  Liberation  Front  of  Asom  (pro-talk) group,  National  Democratic  Front  of  Bodoland  (Progressive),  National Democratic  Front  of  Bodoland  (Ranjan  Daimary)  and  other  groups  are continuing.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1689 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Lack of Football Infrastructure
Ministry: YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS
Asked by: ELUMALAI VELLAIGOUNDER

## MINISTRY OF YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA (DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS)

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1689 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08-03-2016

## Lack of Football Infrastructure

## 1689. SHRI V. ELUMALAI:

Will the Minister of YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether it is a fact that lack of infrastructure is hampering Indian Football; and
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the steps to be taken to improve the infrastructure in future?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR

## YOUTH AFFAIRS & SPORTS (SHRI SARBANANDA SONOWAL)

- (a) Madam, the All India Football Federation, recognized by the Government  as  the  National  Sports  Federation  for  promotion  and development of football sport in the country, has informed that lack of infrastructure is hampering Indian Football.
- (b) Football  stadia  of  international  standard  are  available  at  various places including Kochi, Mumbai, Guwahati, Kolkata, Delhi and Goa. As 'Sports' is a state subject, it is primarily the responsibility of the State Governments/UTs Administrations to create adequate sports infrastructure  for  football  in  their  respective  states/UTs.    However, Government of India through the Sports Authority of India regularly invests in creation of sports infrastructure for various sports disciplines including football.    Also,  the  Government  has  been extending support for improving the level of sports, including football, through the schemes of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Abhiyan (RGKA) and Urban

Sports  Infrastructure  Scheme  (USIS).    RGKA,  aims,  inter  alia,  at construction of Sports Complexes in block panchayats of the country in a phased manner. Under USIS, financial assistance is provided to State Governments, UTs, local civic bodies etc. for laying synthetic track for athletics, astro-turf for hockey, creation of football grounds and multi-purpose halls.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1687 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Vacant Posts of Reserved Category in PSUs
Ministry: HEAVY INDUSTRIES AND PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
Asked by: KAMLA DEVI PATLE

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEAVY INDUSTRIES & PUBLIC ENTERPRISES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1687

## TO BE ANSWERED ON 8 th  MARCH, 2016

'Vacant Posts of Reserved Category in PSUs'

## 1687 : SHRIMATI KAMLA DEVI PAATLE:

Will the Minister of HEAVY INDUSTRIES AND PUBLIC ENTERPRISES be pleased to state :

- (a) the total number of vacant posts under various reserved categories for Scheduled Castes in various Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) as on date;
- (b) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  fill  the  above  vacant  posts  through  special recruitment drive;
- (c) if so, the details thereof and the time by which it is likely to be done; and
- (d) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR HEAVY INDUSTRIES & PUBLIC ENTERPRISES (SHRI G. M. SIDDESHWARA)

- (a) :  As  the  recruitment  to  posts  below  Board  level  in  the  Central  Public  Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) is done by the Management of respective CPSEs, information on details of vacant posts in CPSEs is not maintained centrally in the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE). However, the information in respect of total employment in CPSEs and breakup into various categories i.e. SC/ST/OBC etc. is compiled for the  purpose  of  Public  Enterprises  Survey,  a  copy  of  which  is  placed  in  both  the Houses of Parliament every year. As per Public Enterprises (PE) Survey 2014-15, as  against  total  employment  of  12,89,161  in  235  operating  CPSEs,  there  were 2,21,293 Scheduled Castes (SCs) employees in CPSEs as on 31.03.2015, which constitute a representation of 17.17%.
- (b)  to  (d)  : From  time  to  time  Department  of  Public  Enterprises  (DPE)  has  issued guidelines to all the  administrative Ministries / Departments to advice the CPSEs under their administrative control to take steps to fill up the unfilled reserved posts in direct recruitment as well as in promotion  in  accordance with the existing instructions.  The  compliance  of  these  guidelines  in  CPSEs  is  monitored  by concerned administrative Ministries / Departments of these CPSEs.

********
Lok Sabha Question No. 1686 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: Use of Drones
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: NANABHAU FALGUNRAO PATOLE

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

## DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK  SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1686

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 8 TH   MARCH, 2016

## USE OF DRONES

## 1686.      SHRI NANA PATOLE:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ षि एवं ककसान कल्याण मंत्री be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  take  the  help  of  drones  to  monitor  the  loss  of crops;
- (b) if so, the details thereof along with the time limit for acquiring the drones;
- (c) whether the use of drones will facilitate immediate assessment of damage to crops and immediate  release  of  compensation  to  the  farmers  including  crop  insurance  scheme  to  be implemented from June 2016;
- (d) the  details  regarding  the  time  limit  for  implementation  of  the  Kisan  pilot  project  in  the country; and
- (e) the details of setting up of the proposed Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre and the time limit set for setting up of the same?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ षि एवं ककसान कल्याण मंत्राऱय में राज्य मंत्री (DR. SANJEEV KUMAR BALYAN)

(a) to (d): The new Crop Insurance Scheme - Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provides for use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)/Drone technology for  quick estimation of crop  losses  and  early  settlement  of  claims  under  crop  insurance  schemes.    Department  of Agriculture,  Cooperation  and  Farmers  Welfare  has  launched  a  pilot  project  called  KISAN [C(K)rop Insurance using Space Technology And geoiNformatics] under which it is planned to use  drone  imaging  services  for  better  assessment  of  crop  condition  and  crop  losses/yield  in conjunction with ground observation and satellite data in Rabi 2015-16 season.  KISAN project is approved for the year 2015-16 (i.e. during Kharif 2015 and Rabi 2015-16).

Since there are no definite guidelines developed by Directorate General of Civil Aviation on  use  of  UAV/Drone,  Government  has  consulted  some  experts/institutions  for  availability  of UAV/Drone.

- (e): To provide in-season crop forecasts and assessment of drought situation using state of the  art  techniques  and  methodologies  developed  by  Indian  Space  Research  Organisation (ISRO), Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC)  was established/inaugurated on 23 rd April,  2012  as  an  attached  office  of  Department  of  Agriculture,  Cooperation  &  Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1683 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-03-08
Subject: New Ration Cards
Ministry: CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Asked by: BHAIRON PRASAD MISHRA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1683 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08 TH  MARCH, 2016

## NEW RATION CARDS

1683. SHRI BHAIRON PRASAD MISHRA:

Will  the  Minister  of  CONSUMER  AFFAIRS,  FOOD  AND  PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION miHkksDrk ekeys] [kk| vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k ea=h be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  has  discontinued  issuance  of  new  ration cards;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor; and
- (c) the time by which the process of issuing new ration cards is likely to be restarted?

## A N S W E R

MINISTER OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION (SHRI RAM  VILAS PASWAN)

- (a) & (b): Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) is operated under the joint  responsibility  of  the  Central  and  the  State/Union  Territory  (UT) Governments wherein operational responsibilities for allocation of foodgrains  within  the  States/UTs,  identification  of  eligible  beneficiaries, issuance of ration cards to them and supervision over and monitoring of functioning  of  Fair  Price  Shops  (FPSs),  etc.  rest  with  the  concerned State/UT Governments.

National food Security Act, 2013 provides for coverage of upto 75% of the  rural  population  and  upto  50%  of  the  urban  population  for  receiving subsidized  foodgrains  under  TPDS,  thus  covering  about  two-thirds  of  the population which results in a total of approximately 81.35 crore beneficiaries. Within the coverage under TPDS determined for each State, the work  of identification of eligible households  is to  be  done  by States/UTs. Identification of new beneficiaries is a continuous process and as and when new eligible beneficiaries are found as per norms, new ration cards are issued by State/UT Governments for those beneficiaries.

(c): Does not arise.

****