Lok Sabha Question No. 4295 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2026-03-18
Subject: AlKosha Datasets Platform
Ministry: ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Asked by: Shri Vishnu Dayal Ram, Shri Arun Govil

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4295

TO BE ANSWERED ON: 18.03.2026

## AIKOSHA DATASETS PLATFORM

## 4295.   SHRI VISHNU DAYAL RAM: SHRI ARUN GOVIL:

Will the Minister of ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state:

- (a) the current status of implementation of India AI Mission including the details of progress of AIKosha Datasets Platform, AI-COE Datasets Platform and iGOT-AI courses;
- (b) the number of startups funded via Global Acceleration Programme along with the details of innovation challenges launched thereunder;
- (c)  whether  the  Government  has  assessed  AI  innovation  impact  towards  the  $1  trillion  digital economy and proposes scaling compute capacity; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI JITIN PRASADA)

(a) to (d):  Government of India launched the IndiaAI Mission in March 2024 with the objective of building  a  robust  ecosystem  of  AI  in  the  country.  The  Mission  seeks  to  expand  access  to  AI technologies, support innovation and promote the development of AI solutions addressing Indiacentric challenges.

## AIKosha:

AIKosha is platform which provides access to AI models, development tools and other resources. These belong to various fields such as health, agriculture, and education, with safeguards for data privacy.

AIKosh acts as a shared library of AI models that  anyone can use to  build  new AI tools  and solutions.  As  on  13 th   March  2026,  AIKosh  platform  has  more  information  about  280  models available for the use of researchers, startups and other stakeholders.

Eg. Text-to-Speech (TTS) models in Indian languages like Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam. The sovereign model being developed as part of IndiaAI mission such as Sarvam are also available on AIKosh.

In addition, AIKosh provides a secure API-based access, an AI Sandbox environment for model training and experimentation.

These resources can be accessed from the website https://aikosh.indiaai.gov.in/home.

## iGOT-AI Courses

The  iGOT  initiative  is  aimed  at  strengthening  AI  awareness  and  capacity  building  among government officials and other stakeholders.

The iGOT Karmayogi platform currently offers over 176 courses on Artificial Intelligence and emerging  technologies  (Details  in  Annexure-I),  published  by  a  wide  range  of  institutions, organizations, and academic bodies.

To  date,  these  courses  have  cumulatively  recorded  72,99,149  enrolments  and  53,79,235 completions from registered learners on the platform.

The  YUVA AI for  All  course  offered  by  the  IndiaAI  Mission  is  also  available  on  the  iGOT Karmayogi platform in English and Hindi. Together, the two versions of the course have recorded 1,28,848 enrolments and 83,010 completions from registered learners on the platform to date.

## IndiaAI Startups Global:International Acceleration Program

The IndiaAI Startups Global program was launched in collaboration with Station F (Paris) and HEC Paris. Under this program, 10 Indian AI startups have been selected and supported to expand into the European market.

It  supports  Indian  AI  startups  in  accessing  global  innovation  ecosystems  and  expanding  into international markets.

These  startups  are  already  developing  innovative  solutions  across  sectors  such  as  governance, smart cities, document intelligence, and enterprise automation. Their work highlights the growing maturity  of  India's  AI  startup  ecosystem  and  its  ability  to  buil d  practical,  deployment-ready solutions.

Further, under the IndiaAI Mission, thirty (30) applications have been developed focusing on Indiaspecific  problems.  These  applications  belong  to  critical  sectors  notably  Agriculture,  Health, Climate change and disaster. Details are at Annexure-II.

Sector-specific hackathons and Innovation challenges have also been organised with the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre, the Geological Survey of India, Ministry of Ayush, Ministry of MSME,  NFRA  and  National  Cancer  Grid  (NCG)  to  further  encourage  focused  AI  solution development.

From these hackathons and innovation challenges, 10 startups have been identified for scaling up the solutions.

## AI-CoEs under the IndiaAI Mission

A scheme has been approved for the establishment of Artificial Intelligence Centres of Excellence (AI-CoEs) across States and Union Territories in a collaborative model with MeitY, State/UT and Industry Partners.

These CoEs aims to nurture skilled professionals through targeted talent development programs in emerging tech domains, while  empowering tech-driven startups to  accelerate  their  growth  and innovation.

## Development of Sovereign Models

Under  the  IndiaAI  mission,  Twelve  (12)  teams  have  been  shortlisted  in  the  initial  phases  for development of indigenous foundational AI models/Large Language Models.

Models developed by Sarvam AI, BharatGen, Gnani and Socket were launched during the IndiaAI Impact  Summit  2026.  These  models  represent  important  progress  in  building  India's  own  AI capabilities tailored to local languages and use-cases.

These sovereign models show strong performance on Indic language benchmarks. In some cases, these perform better than leading frontier models for Indian language tasks.

For  instance,  models  developed  by  Sarvam  AI  have  demonstrated  high  accuracy  in  document understanding and Indic language processing.

## IndiaAI Compute

The Government is cognisant of the importance of compute infrastructure for the innovation in AI. As India advances towards using AI to solve real-life problems and develop AI models, developers require access to large-scale compute for both training and inference.

Common compute under IndiaAI Mission is providing affordable  access  to  high-end  compute infrastructure to startups, researchers, academic institutions and government organizations.

- More than 38,000 GPUs have been empaneled through 14 AI service providers to provide shared AI compute infrastructure
- Data  centres  located  across  the  country  including  Mumbai,  Navi  Mumbai,  Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Noida and Jamnagar are providing these services
- IndiaAI Compute Portal (https://compute.indiaai.gov.in) enables eligible users to discover and access GPU compute resources

The Government is also working to strengthen the data centre ecosystem. The Union Budget 2026 -27 announced a long-term tax holiday for data centre and cloud infrastructure investment.

The  AI  Impact  Summit  2026  saw  investment  commitments  of  around  $250  billion  in  AI infrastructure. This reflects a strong global confidence in India's AI ecosystem.

*******

## Annexure I

## List of courses under the theme: AI & Emerging Tech in Governance

|   S. No. | Course                                                         |
|----------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|        1 | AI Using Google Bard and ChatGPT for Beginners                 |
|        2 | Artificial Intelligence for Everyone                           |
|        3 | AI Essentials: Leveraging Meta Bots for WhatsApp Automation    |
|        4 | Artificial Intelligence (AI)                                   |
|        5 | AI for Presentations                                           |
|        6 | Introduction to Leveraging AI and ChatGPT                      |
|        7 | GenAI for Everyone                                             |
|        8 | Evolution and Application of Artificial Intelligence           |
|        9 | AI in Government: Transforming Public Service Delivery         |
|       10 | AI Ethics for Governance                                       |
|       11 | Responsible AI in the Generative AI Era                        |
|       12 | The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Cybersecurity |
|       13 | Governing Artificial Intelligence                              |
|       14 | Preventing Cybercrime: AI-based Threats and Measures           |
|       15 | AI in Agri Food Systems                                        |
|       16 | AI Applications in Governance                                  |
|       17 | Basics of Artificial Intelligence (AI)                         |
|       18 | YUVA AI for All                                                |
|       19 | Model Artificial Intelligence Law                              |
|       20 | DHFC - Module 11 - Application of AI and ML in Healthcare      |
|       21 | Artificial Intelligence: Technology Ethics and Impact          |
|       22 | Artificial Intelligence_L2                                     |
|       23 | Gen AI and AR-VR Fundamentals                                  |
|       24 | Ensuring AI Governance of India                                |
|       25 | Adopting AI for Cyber Resiliency                               |
|       26 | AI Policies and Governance in India                            |
|       27 | GenAI: Enhancing Public Sector Efficiency                      |
|       28 | Artificial Intelligence Enabling Education Outreach            |
|       29 | Enhancing Microsoft Documents with Artificial Intelligence     |

|   30. | Digital Transformation: Building the Future with AI                    |
|-------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|    31 | Artificial Intelligence in Banking Financial Services and Insurance    |
|    32 | Artificial Intelligence for Investments                                |
|    33 | Artificial Intelligence: Driving Transformation at Speed and Scale     |
|    34 | Introduction to Artificial Intelligence                                |
|    35 | Artificial Intelligence for Social Good                                |
|    36 | Artificial Intelligence in Finance                                     |
|    37 | Foundations of Artificial Intelligence: Applications and Ethics        |
|    38 | Introduction to AI, ML and Robotic Process Automation and Applications |
|    39 | Core Areas of Artificial Intelligence                                  |
|    40 | AI in Infrastructure and Urban Development                             |
|    41 | Ethical AI: Navigating Security and Privacy in the Digital Era         |
|    42 | Artificial Intelligence: Unlocking Potential and Securing Trust        |
|    43 | Introduction to Blockchain Technology and Applications in Power Sector |
|    44 | Handling Data with Artificial Intelligence: A Beginners Guide          |
|    45 | Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning           |
|    46 | Basics of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Defence      |
|    47 | Generative AI in Public Policy and Governance                          |
|    48 | AI Applications in Government                                          |
|    49 | Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Good: Innovate Empower and Transform  |
|    50 | Introduction to Robotic Process Automation RPA and AI Based Automation |
|    51 | Responsible AI in Action                                               |
|    52 | AI Regulatory Policies and Implementation Considerations               |
|    53 | Fundamentals of Generative Artificial Intelligence                     |
|    54 | Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Agentic AI                        |
|    55 | Artificial Intelligence and Digital Public Infrastructure Stack        |
|    56 | Process of Recoupment in Indian Railways                               |
|    57 | Artificial Intelligence for Accessibility and Inclusion                |
|    58 | Artificial Intelligence Integration in Microsoft Office 365            |
|    59 | Artificial Intelligence for Public Governance                          |
|    60 | Artificial Intelligence in Heritage Preservation                       |
|    61 | AI for Social Sector Transformation                                    |
|    62 | Blockchain Basics                                                      |

|   63. | Sovereign Artificial Intelligence Models for India                   |
|-------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|    64 | Emerging Tech and Security in India's Supply Chain Revolution        |
|    65 | ChatGPT and Generative AI tools for Government Officials             |
|    66 | AI led Digital Transformation in Urban Governance                    |
|    67 | AI led Digital Transformation in Agriculture                         |
|    68 | AI led Digital Transformation in Education                           |
|    69 | AI led Digital Transformation in Rural Development                   |
|    70 | Introduction to Emerging Technologies                                |
|    71 | इमर्जिंग टेक्नोलॉजीज से परिचय                                        |
|    72 | ChatGPT and Generative AI tools: An Introduction                     |
|    73 | AI for Digital Transformation: Machine Learning and Deep Learning    |
|    74 | AI led Digital Transformation in Healthcare                          |
|    75 | AI for Digital Transformation: Computer Vision                       |
|    76 | Data Storytelling: Narratives and Artificial Intelligence for Impact |
|    77 | Core Areas of Artificial Intelligence                                |
|    78 | Fundamentals of Generative Artificial Intelligence                   |
|    79 | Introduction to Artificial Intelligence                              |
|    80 | Generative AI in Public Policy and Governance                        |
|    81 | Advanced Prompt Engineering for Everyone                             |
|    82 | Advanced Data Analysis with Generative AI                            |
|    83 | AI for Energy and Biomedical Applications                            |
|    84 | AI for Education (Intermediate)                                      |
|    85 | AI For Medical Treatment                                             |
|    86 | AI for Medical Prognosis                                             |
|    87 | AI for Medical Diagnosis                                             |
|    88 | Build and Execute an Organisational AI Strategy                      |
|    89 | Blockchain Architecture - Intermediate Concepts                      |
|    90 | Stay Safe in Cyber Space                                             |
|    91 | CYBER SECURITY BEST PRACTICES FOR AN ORGANIZATION                    |
|    92 | Cyber Security Basics                                                |
|    93 | Cyber Vigilance: What Every Digital Citizen Must Know                |
|    94 | Cybersecurity                                                        |
|    95 | Cyber Security and Strategy                                          |

|   96. | Cybercrime Investigation                                          |
|-------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|    97 | Cybersecurity (Basic Level)                                       |
|    98 | Awareness and Prevention of Cyberattacks                          |
|    99 | Cybercrime and Digital Forensics                                  |
|   100 | Network and Telecom Security - Cyber Security Ecosystem           |
|   101 | Staying Safe in Cyberspace                                        |
|   102 | The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Cybersecurity    |
|   103 | Digital Crime Scene Investigation in Cybercrime                   |
|   104 | Preventing Cybercrime: AI-based Threats and Measures              |
|   105 | Cyber Shikshaa Fundamentals                                       |
|   106 | Cyber Security                                                    |
|   107 | Cyber Security (Intermediate level)                               |
|   108 | Cyber Contraventions and Cyber Offences                           |
|   109 | Cybersecurity and E-Governance Risks                              |
|   110 | Cyber Security Audit                                              |
|   111 | Cyber Threats Facing the Nation Creating a Cyber Surakshit Bharat |
|   112 | Information Security - Cyber Crimes, Data Security, Data Mining   |
|   113 | Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Government Personnel               |
|   114 | Operation Secure Bharat: Responding to A Cyber Crisis             |
|   115 | Understanding Cyber Security and Digital Privacy                  |
|   116 | Cyber Security Guide for Government Officials                     |
|   117 | Foundation Course on Cyber Security                               |
|   118 | Cyber Torts, Cyber Contravention and Adjudicating Authorities     |
|   119 | Cyber and CDR Analysis                                            |
|   120 | A discussion on the Telecommunication Cybersecurity Rules, 2024   |
|   121 | Fundamentals of Cybersecurity                                     |
|   122 | Integrated Digital Services and Cybersecurity                     |
|   123 | CERT-In and Fundamentals of Cyber Hygiene                         |
|   124 | Jurisdictional Issues in Cyberspace                               |
|   125 | Introduction to Cyber Security                                    |
|   126 | Baseline Cybersecurity Controls for MSMEs                         |
|   127 | Adopting AI for Cyber Resiliency                                  |
|   128 | The Evolving Role of the CISO in light of Cyber Crime             |

|   129. | Cybersecurity Phishing and Pharming: Protecting Yourself          |
|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|    130 | Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Leaders                            |
|    131 | Introduction to Cybersecurity Incident Response                   |
|    132 | Capital Market Cyber Resilience: Lessons from BSE and ICCL        |
|    133 | Future of Cyber Security: Strategic Preparedness                  |
|    134 | Cyber Hygiene Essentials                                          |
|    135 | AI Adoption and Cybersecurity in Banking                          |
|    136 | Cyber Resilience in Critical Infrastructure Systems               |
|    137 | Strategic Procurement: Law Cybersecurity and Emerging Threats     |
|    138 | Cyber Crime Investigation - Basic Course                          |
|    139 | TRINETRA - End to End Cyber Security Solution                     |
|    140 | Digital Infrastructure and Cybersecurity: Growth and Protection   |
|    141 | Cyber security and Data Privacy: Ethical and Legal Considerations |
|    142 | Cybercrime Investigation Fundamentals                             |
|    143 | Zero Trust Architecture and Strategic Cybersecurity Frameworks    |
|    144 | Investigation of Cybercrime with a Focus on Women and Children    |
|    145 | Building Resilient Cybersecurity Systems                          |
|    146 | Resilience in Banking: Strategies and Cybersecurity               |
|    147 | Cybersecurity Masterclass: Managing Information and Risk          |
|    148 | Cyber Resilience for Bharat                                       |
|    149 | Digital Transformation with Cyber Secure Governance               |
|    150 | Understanding Data Protection Rights and Cyber Threat Response    |
|    151 | Introduction to Networking for Cyber Professionals                |
|    152 | NotebookLM                                                        |
|    153 | Quantum Technologies                                              |
|    154 | Deep Tech and India                                               |
|    155 | Introduction to R and Python Programming                          |
|    156 | Data Science for Policy Makers Part - 1                           |
|    157 | Data Analysis and Decision Making - I (DADM-I)                    |
|    158 | Data Analysis and Decision Making - II (DADM-II)                  |
|    159 | Data Analytics for Public Policymakers and Administrators         |
|    160 | Advanced Concepts in SQL                                          |
|    161 | Data Analysis and Visualization                                   |

|   162. | Data Analysis using R                                                  |
|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|    163 | Database Design and Introduction to MySQL                              |
|    164 | R Programming                                                          |
|    165 | Tableau_L2                                                             |
|    166 | Data Storytelling                                                      |
|    167 | Design Thinking for Data Professionals                                 |
|    168 | Introduction to Smart Grids Information Technology (IT) Applications   |
|    169 | Introduction to Smart Grid Technologies -Operational Technology (OT)   |
|    170 | Introduction to Blockchain Technology and Applications in Power Sector |
|    171 | Digital Technologies for Climate Resiliency                            |
|    172 | Introduction to Semiconductor Nanofabrication Technology               |
|    173 | Foundations of Cybersecurity                                           |
|    174 | Leading with Generative AI                                             |
|    175 | Advanced Data Analysis with Generative AI                              |
|    176 | युवा एआई फॉि ऑल                                                        |

## Annexure II

The details of shortlisted AI solution under IndiaAI Application Development Initiative are

as under:

|   Sl. No. | Name of the Solution                                                                                | Solution Description                                                                                                                                                         | Theme       |
|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
|         1 | Promoting regenerative agriculture practices for a sustainable future using AI                      | In-house developed MRV(Measurement, Reporting, and Verification) technology designed to ensure the integrity and quality of generated carbon credits.                        | Agriculture |
|         2 | Krishi Sah'AI'yak - Farming Co-pilot                                                                | AI-powered conversational co-pilot to provide personalized advisory to farmers in Indic languages                                                                            | Agriculture |
|         3 | Kadalcompass - We Amplify the voice of water using Hydro-AI,Underwater com,IoUT with Sensor Network | 5G-enabled device that transforms fishing practices using AI, IoUT, and advanced communication technologies                                                                  | Agriculture |
|         4 | KissanCopilot Multilingual Multimodal personalized AI Assistant for small holder farmers            | Powered by Dhenu's vertical LLM for agriculture, provides personalized agricultural advisory services to smallholder farmers.                                                | Agriculture |
|         5 | Rapid, chemical-free soil testing solution using NIR Spectroscopy &AI/ML models                     | End-to-end soil testing approach leverages an offline app, AI-powered spectral device, and ML models to deliver timely, chemical-free soil analysis.                         | Agriculture |
|         6 | AI deep-tech driven quality assessment of Maize                                                     | SAAS platform to provide objective quality assessment of maize including price estimation &sales pipelining.                                                                 | Agriculture |
|         7 | AI-Driven Live Fish Logistics and Mortality Reduction in Aquaculture                                | AI-driven solution that optimizes aquaculture operations                                                                                                                     | Agriculture |
|         8 | QScan                                                                                               | AI-powered IoT solution that captures critical data throughout the fresh produce lifecycle, providing real-time analysis of food quality and actionable insights to sellers. | Agriculture |
|         9 | Heatwave Resilience: Integrating AI-based Advanced Forecasting for Extreme Heat Events              | Integrates AI-based climate forecasting with health data to develop a targeted risk classification system for heat-health impacts                                            | Climate     |
|        10 | Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping                                                                 | hazard management system to predict Landslides, Debris Flows and Flash Floods                                                                                                | Climate     |

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|   11 | DeepFlood: Rapid flood inundation mapping using Vision Transformers and Satellite Data           | Advanced flood inundation mapping tool using SAR data and deep learning models for real-time, automated flood detection                                                                          | Climate    |
|------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|
|   12 | ⁠Moskeet: Climate impact on mosquito-borne diseases                                              | AI-powered platform integrates real-time climate data with mosquito tracking to predict and prevent disease outbreaks.                                                                           | Climate    |
|   13 | End to End AI Cloud Platform for Radiology Diagnosis                                             | AI cloud platform for radiology diagnosis, integrating innovative technologies such as CV, GenAI, NLP, Dicom, mobile, and cloud computing                                                        | Healthcare |
|   14 | NIDAAN (iNtegrated lung health screening& tuberculosIs Detection through Ai At National scale)   | qXR, an advanced AI tool for interpreting chest X-rays (CXR), detects &localizes 30+ findings.                                                                                                   | Healthcare |
|   15 | Impactful AI solution, preventing preventable blindness, for socio- economic transformation.     | early detection of vision threatening retinal abnormalities                                                                                                                                      | Healthcare |
|   16 | AI Powered Wearable Technology for Detection& Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Joint Health Pain.    | AI Enabled Hardware Platform for Joint Pain Diagnostics and Rehabilitation Segments of Healthcare                                                                                                | Healthcare |
|   17 | VoxelBox                                                                                         | Neuro-informatics platform that allows to map the functional maps / connectomics of the human brain                                                                                              | Healthcare |
|   18 | Development of Ocellux: An AI-Based Solution for Enhanced Early Diabetic Eye Screening in INDIA. | Portable, affordable and highly accessible retina imaging device powered by AI for early detection of eye diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy, AMD&Glaucoma                                       | Healthcare |
|   19 | Revolutionizing healthcare using doctor-led AI                                                   | AI-powered personal doctor available 24x7 and free of cost, designed to assist people when they are sick, monitor their health through wearables, and act as a health coach to prevent diseases. | Healthcare |
|   20 | AI/ML enabled MafPro device platform for cancer staging, localization, and margins.              | MafPro handheld detector provides a radiation-free, non-invasive, safe and cost-effective solution that can reliably detect and adequately evaluate metastases                                   | Healthcare |

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|    |                                                                                    | in lymph nodes using AI/ML based algorithms                                                                                                                                                                   |                       |
|----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| 21 | Readabled (Online Dyslexia Training)                                               | web-based application designed to help children with dyslexia improve phonetic awareness through interactive exercises.                                                                                       | Learning disabilities |
| 22 | Voice fusion AI                                                                    | AI application to provide assistive support to individuals with SLDs in multiple Indian languages                                                                                                             | Learning disabilities |
| 23 | ScreenPlay - a digital game based screening tool for autism and related disorders. | Digital, game-based screening tool designed to identify children aged 3 to 6 who may be at risk for autism or related developmental conditions                                                                | Learning disabilities |
| 24 | Jiveesha                                                                           | AI-powered diagnostic platform for early detection of SLDs                                                                                                                                                    | Learning disabilities |
| 25 | Adaptive Learning and Detection for SLDs                                           | Advanced AI techniques to detect Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs) such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia.                                                                                         | Learning disabilities |
| 26 | Special Educator AI                                                                | AI-driven system designed to address India's shortage of special educators and support children with SLDs.                                                                                                    | Learning disabilities |
| 27 | ConvoZen.AI by NoBroker Technologies                                               | AI-powered conversational platform that automates customer engagement across channels like chat, voice, email, and social media, offering fast, personalized, and multilingual support.                       | Governance            |
| 28 | AI contact center                                                                  | AI-powered technologies like machine translation, NLP, ASR and TTS, and multilingual voice recognition to enhance governance by improving communication and accessibility across India's linguistic diversity | Governance            |
| 29 | Adalat AI: AI solutions for Courts                                                 | AI-powered platform provides real-time multilingual transcription, translation, live case flow management, and WhatsApp chatbots to streamline courtroom operations                                           | Governance            |
| 30 | Gov.Civis.Vote                                                                     | AI-powered Digital Public Infrastructure designed to transform public consultations in India by making citizen                                                                                                | Governance            |

| engagement more inclusive, scalable, and comprehensive   |
|----------------------------------------------------------|

*******