opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 3778 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Accessibility to Higher Education
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: KIRRON KHER, B. SREERAMULU

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

### LOK SABHA

### UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3778

### TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015

**Accessibility to Higher Education**

3778. SHRIMATI KIRRON KHER:

SHRI B. SRIRAMULU:

Will the Minister of  HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a)  whether it is a fact that only 45 per cent  males and 22 per cent  females in rural areas and 17 per cent males and 13 per cent  females in urban areas have completed graduation or above level education and if so, the details thereof;

(b)  whether it is also a fact that the average number of years of education in rural areas is much less than the national average and if so, the details thereof; and

(c)  the steps taken by the Government to increase average number of years of education and to increase student interest in higher education in the country, especially in rural areas?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**( SMT. SMRITI  ZUBIN  IRANI )**

(a) & (b): As per Census 2011, a statement showing percentage of graduates and above to population aged 7 and above in the country is given below:

|               |   Male (%) |   Female (%) |   Persons (%) |
|---------------|------------|--------------|---------------|
| Rural         |        4.3 |          1.9 |           3.1 |
| Urban         |       15.3 |         12.1 |          13.8 |
| Total         |        7.8 |          5.1 |           6.5 |

(c): To attract students to higher education, the government has taken several initiatives such as opening of new institutions, scholarship and interest subsidy on educational loans availed by the students. Extensive use of ICT applications is also being made in furtherance of higher education in the country. In order to expand educational opportunities in 374 Educationally Backward Districts (EBDs), the Central Government had, in 2009, launched the scheme of setting up of 374 Model Degree Colleges (MDCs) in districts having Gross Enrolment Ratio for higher education less than the national average. The scheme of setting up MDCs has since been subsumed in the Twelfth Five Year Plan under a new scheme called the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) which aims to achieve equity, access and excellence in state higher education system.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3777 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Utilisation of Funds for IT
Ministry: COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Asked by: SAKUNTALA LAGURI, PRATAPRAO GANPATRAO JADHAV

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)

### LOK SABHA

####### UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.  3777

##### TO BE ANSWERED ON: 12.08.2015

**UTILISATION OF FUNDS FOR IT**

**3777	SHRIMATI  SAKUNTALA  LAGURI:**

**SHRI  PRATAPRAO  JADHAV:**

Will the Minister of Communications and Information Technology be pleased to state:

1. the funds  allocated by the Government for various centrally  sponsored schemes, State-wise;

1. whether the Government has any mechanism to monitor the utilization of  the  funds allocated to States;

1. if so, the details thereof;

1. whether the funds are under- utilised or mis-utilised  by some States; and

1. if so, the details thereof and the action taken by the Government  in this regard?

##### ANSWER

MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(SHRI RAVI SHANKAR PRASAD)

(a):    Department of Electronics and Information Technology has not allocated any fund  for  centrally sponsored scheme in the current financial year, 2015-16.

(b) to (e):     Do not arise in view of reply to part (a) above.

********
Lok Sabha Question No. 3776 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Implementation of Language Resolution
Ministry: PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS
Asked by: RAM TAHAL CHOUDHARY, LAXMAN GILUWA

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS

DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND TRAINING

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3776**

(TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015)

**IMPLEMENTATION OF LANGUAGE RESOLUTION**

†3776. SHRI RAM TAHAL CHOUDHARY:

SHRI LAXMAN GILUWA:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

(a) 	whether the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is yet to implement the Parliamentary Committee's resolution related to language passed on the 18th January, 1968;

(b) 	if so, the details thereof and the reasons for not implementing the resolution so far; and

(c) 	the action taken by the UPSC for implementing the said resolution?

**ANSWER**

Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions and Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office. (DR. JITENDRA SINGH)

(a) to (c):  Recruitment for the Government jobs in the country is made in accordance with the approved rules/schemes framed on the basis of job profile and functional requirements of the posts.  Keeping in view the Official Language Resolution 1968 adopted by the Parliament,  from the year 1969,  the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducted examinations by giving option to candidates for writing answers for compulsory subjects of Essay and General knowledge, in any of the languages in the Eighth Schedule besides English.  Later in 1974, the Expert Committee constituted under the Chairmanship of Prof. D.S. Kothari, recommended that this option should be extended to the subject papers as well.  Thereafter, the Government of India decided that all question papers must be bilingual, in English and Hindi, and the candidates may write the answers either in English or in any of the languages in the Eighth Schedule.  Accordingly, the bilingual format for all the question papers of the Civil Services (Main) Examination was introduced from 1979 and the option of answering them either in English or in any of the languages in the Eighth Schedule was also allowed.

**Contd…2/-**

**--2--**

In the recent past the UPSC constituted a Committee of experts headed by Prof. Ananda Krishnan, Former Director, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, on 13.7.2009 to examine modalities of implementing the recommendations of the Official Language Resolution 1968 in a manner consistent with the high standards of UPSC, without compromising the quality and standard of examinations conducted by the UPSC.  The Committee had detailed deliberations with various language experts in the country and submitted its report.  The UPSC accepted all the recommendations of the Committee which was further approved by the Government. Accordingly, certain changes were incorporated in the rules for the Civil Services Examination, 2013 but the same had to be withdrawn subsequently.

***********
Lok Sabha Question No. 3770 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Seats in IITs
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: RAJESH RANJAN  (PAPPU  YADAV)

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3770**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015**

**Seats in IITs**

3770. SHRI RAJESH RANJAN:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a) 	the total number of seats available in all the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) where direct or indirect financial support is being provided by the Government; and

(b) 	the number of seats reserved for SCs/STs/OBCs in these institutes, course and institute-wise?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

(a) & (b) : The total number of seats available in all the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), where direct or indirect financial support is being provided by the Government is 21,655 approximately.  As per Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT) guidelines reservation in respect of SCs, STs and OBCs is to the extent of 15%, 7.5% and 27% respectively of the annual permitted strength in each branch of study in IITs.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3769 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Industry Payroll for Skill Development
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: HARI BABU KAMBHAMPATI

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3769**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015**

**INDUSTRY PAYROLL FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT**

**QUESTION**

**3769. DR. KAMBHAMPATI HARIBABU:**

**Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state:**

(a) 	whether there is any proposal to make the industry to earmark two per cent of payroll for skill development;

(b) 	if so, the details thereof; and

(c) 	if not, the reasons therefor?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF**

**SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP**

**(SHRI RAJIV PRATAP RUDY)**

(a) to (c)	The National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015, approved by the Government on 1 st July, 2015, identifies skill development as a shared responsibility of the Government as well as the Industry. It has therefore, been proposed in the Policy that industry should earmark at least 2% of its payroll bill (including for contract labour) for skill development initiatives in their respective sectors. These funds can be channelized for skill development activities either through respective Sector Skill Councils (SSCs) or through National Skill Development Fund (NSDF).

**********
Lok Sabha Question No. 3768 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Upgradation of Institutes as IITs/NITs
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: BALKA SUMAN

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3768**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015**

**Upgradation of Institutes as IITs/NITs**

3768. SHRI SUMAN BALKA:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a) 	whether the Government is upgrading many institutes as Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institutes of Technology (NITs) in the country; and

(b) 	if so, the details thereof during the last three years, State-wise?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

(a) & (b) : An announcement has been made in the Union Budget 2015-16, inter-alia, to upgrade Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad into a full-fledged Indian Institute of Technology (IIT).  There is no proposal for upgradation of any other Institute as an NIT/IIT.  In the last three years, only Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi has been converted into an IIT, the Indian Institute of Technology, (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi.  This was done on 20.06.2012 through the Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2012.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3767 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Educational Exchange Programme
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: MAHENDRA NATH PANDEY

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

**LOK SABHA**

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3767

TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015

**Educational Exchange Programme**

**†3767.** DR. MAHENDRA NATH PANDEY:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

1. the number of professors, scientists, researchers and educationists visited abroad under the educational exchange programme during the last three years, State and year-wise;
2. whether most of the persons who made foreign visits under the said programme belongs to the metropolitan cities;
3. if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor; and
4. the measures being taken by the Government to increase the number of persons to visit abroad under the exchange programmes particularly in different cities and towns of the country?

**ANSWER**

MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

1. to (d) : Educational Exchange Programmes (EEPs) entered into by this Ministry with foreign Governments are of over-arching nature that envisage to facilitate exchange of faculty and research scholars between India and the respective countries through collaborative arrangements between counterpart institutions in the two countries. The EEPs provide only a platform for such arrangements and the institutions are free to conclude specific arrangements for collaboration. Therefore, information in respect of visits by professors, scientists, researchers and educationists under such faculty exchange programmes undertaken by institutions is not maintained by this Ministry.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3766 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Establishment of New IIMs
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: RAMACHANDRAN MULLAPPALLY

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

# 

# LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3766

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015**

**Establishment of New IIMs**

**3766.	SHRI MULLAPPALLY RAMACHANDRAN:**

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a)	whether the Government proposes to establish new Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) which will incorporate Indian Ethics and Moral Values as part of curriculum;

(b)	if so, the details thereof; and

(c)	the time by which it is likely to be implemented?

**A N S W E R**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

1. to (c):		The Union Cabinet has approved setting up, and operationalization of six new IIMs at Amritsar (Punjab), Bodhgaya (Bihar), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Sambalpur (Odisha), Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh), and Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh). The course and curriculum of the IIMs is decided by the respective institutes.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3763 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Compensation for Nuclear Victim
Ministry: ATOMIC ENERGY
Asked by: MAUSAM NOOR

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3763

TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015

## COMPENSATION FOR NUCLEAR VICTIM

3763.  SHRIMATI  MAUSAM  NOOR:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  has  capped  the  amount  of  liability  to  be  paid  to  the victims of a nuclear mishap/accident at $300 milllion SDRs or Rs.2610 crore and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) whether  the  operator  NPCIL  is  only  liable  upto  Rs.1500  crore  and  the  Union Government would pay the balance Rs.1110 crore;
- (c) if  so,  the  steps  proposed to be taken to provide compensation to the victims if the quantum of compensation exceeds this amount;
- (d) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  constitute  a  corpus  fund  for  the  payment  of damages exceeding the capped amount in case of a nuclear incident; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES & PENSIONS AND PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (DR.JITENDRA SINGH):

- (a) to (c) Section 6(1) of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (CLND) Act prescribes that the  maximum amount of liability  in  respect  of  each  nuclear  incident  shall  be  the rupee equivalent of three hundred  million Special Drawing  Rights (SDRs). Considering the value of 1 SDR as about Rs.87, three hundred million SDRs are equivalent  to  about  Rs.2610  crore.  Section  6(2)  of  the  Act  lays  down  that  the operator's  maximum  liability  shall  be  Rs.1500  crore.  In  case  the  total  liability exceeds 1500 crore, as per Section 7 (1) (a) of the CLND Act, this gap of Rs.1110 crore will be bridged by the Central Government.  Beyond Rs.2610 crore, India will be  able  to  access  international  funds  under  the  Convention  on  Supplementary Compensation (CSC) once it is a party to that Convention.
- (d)&(e)   For damages exceeding the operators liability of Rs.1500 crore, and in  accordance with section 7 (2) of the CLND Act, the government has initiated steps to establish a 'Nuclear Liability Fund' by charging such amount of levy from the operators, in such manner, as may be prescribed.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3762 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Upgradation of Quarters
Ministry: URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: KAPIL MORESHWAR PATIL, ASADUDDIN OWAISI

## 

## O.I.H. 				GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED  QUESTION NO.3762**

TO BE ANSWERED ON AUGUST 12, 2015

**UPGRADATION OF QUARTERS**

**No. 3762			SHRI KAPIL MORESHWAR PATIL:**

**SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI:**

Will the Minister of URBAN DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a)	whether the upgradation/renovation work in Government quarters is not being conducted within stipulated time period in various colonies in the country including Peshwa Road and CPWD Colony, Vasant Vihar, Delhi;

(b)	if so, the details of quarters which have not been upgraded within stipulated time period during the last three years and the current year in the country including in the above colonies of Delhi and the reasons therefor;

(c)	the details of losses to Government exchequer on license fee and house rent allowance as a result thereof;

(d)	the details of action taken against the officials and contractors responsible in this regard; and

(e)	the steps taken/being taken by the Government to provide timely physical possession of Government quarters in the country including in above colonies?

**ANSWER**

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

**(SHRI BABUL SUPRIYO)**

(a) to (e):	The information is being collected and will be laid on the Table of the House.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3761 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Linking Skill Development with Secondary Education
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: SHARAD TRIPATHI

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3761**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 12.08.2015**

**LINKING SKILL DEVELOPMENT WITH SECONDARY EDUCATION**

**QUESTION**

**†3761. SHRI SHARAD TRIPATHI:**

**Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state:**

(a)	 whether the Government has any plan to link skill development with the secondary education;

(b) 	if so, the details thereof and the steps taken by the Government in this regard; and

(c) 	the State-wise number and details of the inter colleges linked/proposed to be linked with skill development so far?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF**

**SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP**

**(SHRI RAJIV PRATAP RUDY)**

(a) to (c)	The National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015, approved by the Government on 1 st July, 2015, envisages the skilling to be integrated with formal education by introducing vocational training classes linked to the local economy from class Nine onwards.  All National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) compliant assessment and certification bodies will be competent to provide support to the School Boards for assessment and certification of the skilling component of vocational education and training, wherever required. Skilling will be increasingly integrated with higher education with polytechnics offering NSQF-aligned vocational courses and Bachelor of Vocational Studies degrees.  These courses are to be aligned to a credit framework which can provide horizontal and vertical mobility.

Further, to enhance the employability of youth through demand driven competency based modular vocational courses and to reduce the drop-out rate at secondary education level, the scheme, ‘Vocationalisation of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education’ under Integrated Rashtriya Madhyamik Siksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is operational through Ministry of Human Resource Development (Department of School Education and Literacy). Till date, 3654 Government schools in 31 States/UTs except Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Tripura, Puducherry and Lakshadeep, with coverage capacity of 7,30,800 students across 16 sectors, have been taken up under the scheme. These sectors include Agriculture, Apparel, Automobile, Beauty & Wellness, Banking/Financial Services & Insurance, Construction, Health Care, IT & ITeS (Information Technology & Information Technology enabled Services), Logistics, Media & Entertainment, Multi Skill Physical Education & Sports, Retail, Security, Telecom, Travel & Tourism.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3760 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: New Metro Coaches
Ministry: URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: MIDHUN REDDY

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3760**

TO BE ANSWERED ON AUGUST 12, 2015

**NEW METRO COACHES**

**No.3760.	SHRI P.V. MIDHUN REDDY:**

Will the Minister of URBAN DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

1. whether Delhi Metro procured new coaches in the recent past; and

1. if so, the details thereof and the expenditure incurred thereon?

**ANSWER**

**THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT**

**(SHRI BABUL SUPRIYO)**

1. Yes, Madam.

1. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC) has informed that since April, 2013 they have placed orders for 884 coaches for an amount equivalent to Indian Rs. 7,661 crores.  Out of this, 68 coaches have been received for which they have incurred an expenditure equivalent to Indian Rs. 1,381.59 crores.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3756 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-12
Subject: Weapons in Space
Ministry: SPACE
Asked by: SADASHIV KISAN LOKHANDE

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## DEPARTMENT OF SPACE

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3756

## TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12, 2015

## WEAPONS IN SPACE

## 3756. SHRI SADASHIV LOKHANDE:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  is  concerned  about  the  use  of weapons in space;
- (b) if so, the measures being taken by the Government to avoid the said situation;
- (c) whether discussions have been held or proposed to be held with other countries in this regard; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PG & PENSIONS AND IN THE PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (DR. JITENDRA SINGH):

- (a)to(d)  Yes  Madam.  Government  is  against  the  weaponisation  of Outer Space and supports international efforts to reinforce the safety and security of space based assets.

India is party to all the major international treaties relating to Outer Space and Government believes that this international legal framework needs to be strengthened to enhance  the  security  of  space  assets  for all users and to

O.I.H.

prevent  the  weaponisation  of  Outer  Space.  To  this  end, Government  is  actively  engaged  in  international  forums such  as  Conference  on  Disarmament  (CD),  United  Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) and  the  UN  General  Assembly.  India  has  contributed  in particular to the discussions in the Working Group on Long Term  Sustainability  of  Outer  Space  activities  for  peaceful purposes in the Legal Sub-committee of UNCOPUOS and the discussions on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS)  in  Conference  on  Disarmament.  India  has  also participated  actively  in  discussions  led  by  the  European Union  on  a  draft  International  Code  of  Conduct  for  Outer space activities since 2012.

****