opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 311 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Skill Development for Make in India
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: SONA RAM CHOUDHARY, NANABHAU FALGUNRAO PATOLE, RAHUL KASWAN

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 311**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.07.2015**

**SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR MAKE IN INDIA**

**QUESTION**

**†311.	COL. SONARAM CHOUDHARY:**

**SHRI NANA PATOLE:**

**SHRI RAHUL KASWAN:**

**Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state:**

(a)	the details of skill development programmes for successful implementation of Make in India Programme and the State-wise details of beneficiaries under these programmes;

(b)	whether the Government proposes to evolve Make in India in Rural Area to check migration of youth and to provide employment at local level;

(c)	if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;

(d)	whether proposals of various State Governments including Rajasthan are under consideration of the Government in regard to programmes being implemented under Skill Development Programmes;

(e)	if so, the time by which decision is likely to be taken on these proposals and the details of Skill Development Programmes likely to be conducted during the next five years along with the funds provided by the Government for the said programmes; and

(f)	the present status of the Skill Development Training Programme?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF**

**SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP**

**(SHRI RAJIV PRATAP RUDY)**

(a) to (f)	Government has approved National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015 which provides for aligning of skilling efforts with the requirements of 25 key identified sectors of ‘Make in India’. The Policy aims at preparing a highly skilled workforce which is completely aligned to the requirements of industries covered under ‘Make in India’ programme so as to promote growth through improved productivity.        Pre-assessment of skill requirements for all manufacturing activities at the proposal stage has been provided for in the policy in order to ensure an industry ready workforce once the manufacturing facilities have been setup.

There are over 70 skill development schemes across various sectors implemented by over 20 Central Ministries/Departments to develop skilled manpower across the country including the State of Rajasthan.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 309 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Strategic Partnership Agreements
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: ADHIR RANJAN CHOWDHURY, JYOTIRADITYA MADHAVRAO SCINDIA

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.309

TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.07.2015

STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS

309.		SHRI ADHIR RANJAN CHOWDHURY:

SHRI JYOTIRADITYA M. SCINDIA:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a)  	the countries with which India had signed strategic partnership agreements during 2014-15;

(b)	the reasons for signing these agreements; and

(c)	the list of countries with which India has signed agreements since April 2015 and the objective behind these?

#### ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

[GEN. (DR) V. K. SINGH (RETD)]

1. India has not signed any Strategic Partnership Agreement during 2014-15.

(b)	Does not arise.

(c)	India has signed various other agreements with the following countries since April 2015 with the objective of strengthening bilateral relations: Bangladesh, Canada, China, France, Germany, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mauritius, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 308 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Performance Bonus to Teachers
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: ANIL SHIROLE

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION & LITERACY**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 308**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 22** **ND** **JULY, 2015**

**Performance Bonus to Teachers**

**308.	SHRI ANIL SHIROLE  :**

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a)	whether the Government has taken cognizance of the World Bank report which found that 25% of government primary school teachers in India are absent from work;

(b)	if so, the details thereof;

(c)	whether the Government has considered incentivising government schools by providing performance bonus to teachers and principals;

(d)	if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor; and

(e)	the steps taken by the Government to improve teacher attendance and also promote e-learning to remedy the shortage of good teachers?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

(a) & (b) : The World Bank took up a research project on teacher absenteeism in 6 countries, including India in 2004 by conducting a survey in 3700 schools in 20 States.  The report, inter alia, included that twenty-five per cent of teachers in government primary schools remained absent from work on any given day, and only 50% of teachers present in schools, were actually engaged in teaching.

(c) to (e) : There is no such scheme to give performance bonus to teachers and principals.  However, there is a scheme for National Award to teachers to recognize good performance of teachers across the country.

Section 24 of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 mandates that a teacher appointed under sub-section (1) of the Section 23 shall perform the following duties, namely (a) maintain regularity 
and punctuality in attending school and (b) complete entire curriculum within 
specified time.  The steps taken by the Central government to improve teachers’ attendance include, inter alia, monitoring teachers’ attendance through 
School Management Committees/School Management Development Committees/Block Resource Centres/Clusters Resource Centres and by installing Bio-metric attendance system etc.

Under Computer Aided Learning (CAL) component of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), States/UTs have been supported financially to promote e-learning of Science and Mathematics at Upper Primary level.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 307 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: E-Visa to Chinese Citizens
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: NAGARAJAN P., NANABHAU FALGUNRAO PATOLE, MEKAPATI RAJAMOHAN REDDY

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.307

TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.07.2015

E-VISA TO CHINESE CITIZENS

307.		SHRI P. NAGARAJAN:

SHRI NANA PATOLE:

SHRI M. RAJA MOHAN REDDY:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a)	whether the Union Government has recently offered to extend the facility of e-visa plan to Chinese citizens; and

(b) 	if so, the details and the current status thereof?

#### 1 ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

[GEN. (DR) V. K. SINGH (RETD)]

(a) & (b)	Government has announced the extending of e-tourist visa facility to Chinese citizens. Various implementing agencies are engaged in development of software and installation of necessary hardware for rolling out of the e-tourist visa facility.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 305 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Non-Registration of Companies
Ministry: COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Asked by: PRATAPRAO GANPATRAO JADHAV, SAKUNTALA LAGURI

भारत सरकार

संचार और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय

**(इलेक्‍ट्रॉनिकी और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग)**

**लोक सभा**

**अतारांकित प्रश्न संख्या 305**

जिसका उत्‍तर 22 जुलाई, 2015  को दिया जाना है ।

31 आषाढ़, 1937  (शक)

**कंपनियों का पंजीकरण नहीं करना**

**305.  	श्री प्रतापराव जाधव:**

**श्रीमती सकुंतला लागुरी:**

क्‍या संचार और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्री यह बताने की कृपा करेंगे कि:

(क)  	क्या सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र की कई कंपनियां बिना पंजीकरण के कार्य कर रही हैं और सरकार का इस पर कोई नियंत्रण नहीं है;

(ख)  	यदि हां, तो तत्‍संबंधी ब्‍यौरा क्‍या है;

(ग)   	उक्‍त कंपनियों को पंजीकृत नहीं किए जाने के पीछे क्‍या कारण हैं;

(घ)		इन पर क्‍या कार्रवाई की गई है; और

(ड.)  	तत्‍संबंधी परिणाम क्‍या है ?

**उ त्त र**

**संचार और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्री (श्री रवि शंकर प्रसाद)**

- : कार्पोरेट कार्य मंत्रालय (एमसीए), भारत सरकार के अनुसार कंपनियों के पंजीयक के साथ पंजीकृत न की गई कंपनियों की सूचना कार्पोरेट कार्य मंत्रालय (एमसीए) के पास नहीं रखी जाती है । इसके अलावा, सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी (आईटी) से संबंधित कार्यकलाप करने वाली निजी अथवा लिमिटेड शब्‍द के साथ पंजीकृत न किए गए किसी निकाय का मामला उनके संज्ञान में नहीं आई है ।

- **से (ड.)** :  ये प्रश्‍न ही नहीं उठते हैं ।

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 304 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Emergency Calls by Indians Living Abroad
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: MAHEISH GIRRI

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.304

TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.07.2015.

EMERGENCY CALLS BY INDIANS LIVING ABROAD

304.		SHRI MAHEISH GIRRI:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a)	the details of various means by which Ministry can be contacted by Indians or their families in case of emergency situation abroad;

(b)	the number of calls for help the Ministry has received over social media in the last three years;

(c)	the number of instances in which the Ministry has responded;

(d)	whether the Ministry is planning to launch an assistance App. for Indians in situation of emergency; and

(e)	if so, the details thereof?

#### ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

[GEN. (DR) V. K. SINGH (RETD)]

(a)	The names and contact details of all officers in our Missions and Posts abroad are available on the websites of our Missions. These websites also provide an emergency contact number in respect of each Mission/Post, through which they can be contacted in the event of any emergency faced by an Indian citizen abroad. These numbers are also available on the website of the Ministry of External Affairs (A copy of the list downloaded from the website is enclosed). Most of our Missions also maintain duty rosters according to which a staff member is deployed for emergency duty on weekends or on closed holidays.

(b) & (c)	Any grievance or complaint brought to the attention of the Ministry through social media is duly attended to. However, there is no data available regarding such instances of complaints and redressal.

(d) & (e)	In pursuance of “good governance” initiatives, the Ministry of External Affairs has launched an online Consular Grievances Monitoring System, named MADAD, on 21 st February 2015, to extend a helping hand to Indians abroad requiring consular assistance. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs (MOIA) work together to address complaints received through MADAD. All our Missions and Posts abroad and the MEA’s Branch Secretariats in Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad and Kolkata, have been linked to this portal for consular grievance tracking and follow-up.

The MADAD online portal represents a qualitative improvement over existing procedures for handling of consular grievances, through online forwarding, filing, tracking and escalation until their eventual resolution. It allows direct registration of the grievances by the members of the public and effective tracking of the entire grievance handling process all the way until the redressal of the grievance.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 303 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: External Scholarships
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: R.K. BHARATHI MOHAN

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 303**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.07.2015**

**EXTERNAL SCHOLARSHIPS**

303.  SHRI BHARATHI MOHAN R. K.:

**Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:**

(a)	whether the Government has any plan to advertise about External 	Scholarships from various countries for the benefit of Indian students in various 	cultural fields;

(b)	If so, the details thereof, State-wise/UT-wise and the action taken by the 	Government thereon; and

(c)	if not, the reasons therefor?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

1. to (c): The Ministry of Human Resource Development facilitates the process for the award of External Scholarships offered by various countries under Cultural Exchange Programmes. For the publicity, the information about the scholarship offer is uploaded on the Ministry of Human Resource Development’s portal. The offer of ‘Commonwealth Scholarship/Fellowship Plan- United Kingdom’ is also published in some of the leading National newspapers (English and Hindi) and Employment News/ Rozgar Samachar and circulated to concerned Universities/Institutions.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 302 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: E-migration System
Ministry: OVERSEAS INDIAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: KRISHNAN NARAYANASAMY RAMACHANDRAN

Government of India

Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 302**

To be answered on 22 nd July, 2015

**E-migration System**

**302. SHRI N.K. PREMACHANDRAN:**

Will the Minister of OVERSEAS INDIAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

izoklh Hkkjrh; dk;Z ea=h

(a) whether E-migration system introduced by the Government for the overseas recruitment of employees is not working properly and if so, the details of action taken for rectification of the complaints;

(b) whether any alternative arrangement was made for recruitment to overcome the difficulties due to faulty system and if so, the details thereof;

(c) whether the Government has received representation from the State of Kerala regarding the fault in the system;

(d) if so, the action taken thereon; and

(e) whether the Government proposes to relax the stringent conditions considering the difficulties for the recruitment and if so, the details thereof?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE FOR OVERSEAS INDIAN AFFAIRS**

**GENERAL V.K. SINGH (RETD.)**

1. to (e) The e-migrate system was set up to facilitate emigration of ECR category emigrants going to notified countries by reforming the recruitment process through the use of technology. It was made operational with effect from 25 th September 2014 and till 30 th June 2015 a total of 6,71,996 emigration clearances have been granted online. Technical support and assistance is being provided by dedicated helpdesk to various stake holders.

Letter have been received from the Government of Kerala stating, inter alia, that the e-migrate system is not yet fully operational.

Contd/...2

-2-

The performance of the e-migrate system is closely monitored, in consultation with the stake holders concerned, to make any course correction which are required. In particular, Indian Mission have been requested to expedite the registration of Foreign Employers on e-migrate system.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 298 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Fake Degrees/Certificates
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: JYOTI DHURVE, BHARTRUHARI MAHTAB, SANJAY SHAMRAO DHOTRE

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

**LOK SABHA**

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO . †298

TO BE ANSWERED ON 22 ND JULY, 2015

**Fake Degrees/Certificates**

**†298** .  SHRIMATI JYOTI DHURVE:

SHRI BHARTRUHARI  MAHTAB:

SHRI SANJAY DHOTRE:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a)  whether the scams of fake degrees/ certificates of various universities secured by the students through illegal means have come to the notice of the Government and if so, the details thereof during each of the last three years and the current year;

(b) the number of such scams unearthed in the country during the said period, State/ University-wise and the reasons therefor;

(c) whether the Government has conducted any survey to find out the actual number of institutions offering fake degrees in the country;

(d) if so, the outcome thereof; and

(e) the action taken/being taken by the Government to curb the business of fake degrees/certificates in the country?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)**

(a) & (b):  While such instances have been reported, since universities are autonomous entities, created by both Central and State Governments, such data is not centrally maintained. Universities have powers to lay down rules of admissions through ordinances and initiate action against officials involved in such cases.

(c)  &  (d) :  No, Madam.

(e):  Each year the University Grants Commission (UGC) publishes a ‘Public Notice’ containing list of fake universities and self-styled unrecognized institutions for awareness of general public and students  on its website [www.ugc.ac.in](http://www.ugc.ac.in/) .  This list contains 21 fake universities. In addition, the UGC has also informed that the following institutes are also unrecognized and functioning in violation of Section 2 (f) and Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956.

1.	Bhartiya Shiksha Parishad (BSP), Lucknow, U.P.

2.	Indian Institute for Planning and Management (IIPM),  Qutub Enclave, Phase-II, New Delhi

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 295 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Registration of Cases of Corruption
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: CHANDRAKANT BHAURAO KHAIRE, SAKUNTALA LAGURI

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

LOK  SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †295

TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.7.2015

**Registration of Cases of Corruption**

†295.SHRI CHANDRAKANT KHAIRE:

SHRIMATI SAKUNTALA  LAGURI:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT   be pleased to state:

1. whether the Government has made any centralised computerised arrangements for registration of cases of corruption in the Central educational institutions;
2. if so, the details thereof, along with the names of such institutions, State-wise;
3. if not, the reasons therefor; and
4. the efforts made or proposed to be made by the Government to throw open the Central Vigilance Commission and the Central Bureau of Investigation databases to research scholars and other students?

ANSWER

MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

(SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)

1. No, Madam.
2. Does not arise.

(c)	Although no centralized computerized arrangement has been made for registration of complaints in the Ministry of Human Resource Development, a mechanism already exists in Central Vigilance Commission, for registration of complaints relating to corruption cases. Such complaints can also be lodged with the Central Bureau of Investigation and can also be lodged directly with the Chief Vigilance Officer of the Ministry.  As such no separate arrangement has been made exclusively for the Central Educational Institutions.  Such complaints are processed in the Ministry as per the established procedure and wherever required, the Central Vigilance Commission is also consulted in the matter.

(d)	In so far as the Ministry of Human Resource Development is concerned no such proposal under consideration of the Government.

…………….
Lok Sabha Question No. 292 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Cases Registered by CBI
Ministry: PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS
Asked by: OM BIRLA

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS

DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND TRAINING

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 292**

(TO BE ANSWERED ON 22.07.2015)

**CASES REGISTERED BY CBI**

† **292. 	 SHRI OM BIRLA:**

Will the **PRIME MINISTER** be pleased to state:

(a) 	the number of cases registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation in the State of 	Rajasthan during the last three years, year-wise;

(b) 	the number of cases out of these in which FIR has been registered and the number of 	cases pending so far;

(c)	 the reasons for pendency of the cases; and

(d) 	the number of cases registered in the CBI found to be genuine and also those found to be 	not genuine?

**ANSWER**

Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions and Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office. (DR. JITENDRA SINGH)

(a) & (b):- The number of cases registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in the State of Rajasthan during the last three years i.e. 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 (upto 30.06.2015) is as under :-

**Year	No. of Cases	 No. of RCs/FIR	 No. of cases under**

**registered	 Registered	 Investigation /enquiry.**

2012	73	70	19

2013	37	24	04

2014	31	24	09

2015	25	24	20

(upto 30.6.2015)

**TOTAL** 166	142	52

(c):     Investigation of 18 cases registered in 2012 has been stayed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. CBI has filed impleadment application which is under consideration in the Hon’ble Supreme Court.  In 01 case of 2012, Hon’ble Court has directed for further investigation.  Investigation has also been stayed by the Hon’be Supreme Court in 01 case registered by CBI in the year 2015.

(d):	CBI prosecutes the accused on the basis of evidence collected during investigation of the cases.  It is for the Hon’ble Courts to decide whether the evidence produced by CBI is sufficient to convict the accused person(s).

*************
Lok Sabha Question No. 291 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-07-22
Subject: Himalayas Research Institute
Ministry: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Asked by: RAMESH POKHRIYAL NISHANK

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY**

**DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY**

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.291**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 22/07/2015**

**HIMALAYAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE**

**†291.	DR. RAMESH POKHRIYAL "NISHANK"**

**Will the Minister of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY òãðìððÐð ¡ðøÜ ÑßðøÌðð÷ò±ð¨îó Ùðüëðó**

**be pleased to state:**

**(a)		whether the Government has identified location and land in various States including Uttarakhand for setting  up institutes for education and research based on the Himalayas;**

**(b)		if so, the details thereof and the funds released for the purpose along with the progress made in the direction of implementing this scheme till date;**

**(c)		whether the proposed structure of the institutes has been prepared and if so, the details thereof;**

**(d)		the names of the subjects identified for research and education in the institutes; and**

**(e)		the likely role of the State Governments in it?**

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES**

**(SHRI.Y. S. CHOWDARY)**

**òãðìððÐð ¡ðøÜ ÑßðøÌðð÷ò±ð¨îó ÙðüëððâðÚð Ùð÷ü Üð¸Úð Ùðüëðó +ÉÉè® ÑðöÆãðó òãðìððÐð ÙðüëððâðÚð Ùð÷ü Üð¸Úð Ùðüëðó**

**(gÉÉÒ ´ÉÉ<Ç. AºÉ. SÉÉèvÉ®ÉÒ)**

**(a)		No, Madam. Department of Science and Technology has not identified any location/land for setting up institutes for education and research based on Himalayas.**

**(b) to (e):  Does not arise.**

************