Lok Sabha Question No. 5171 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2026-03-24
Subject: Elimination of  Untouchability Practices
Ministry: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT
Asked by: Adv K. Francis George

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5171 TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.03.2026

## ELIMINATION OF UNTOUCHABILITY PRACTICES

## 5171. ADV K FRANCIS GEORGE:

## Will the Minister of SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware of high pendency and low conviction rates in cases registered under the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955;
- (6) if s0, the details of cases registered, investigated, pending trial and disposed of during the last five years, State-wise;
- whether any assessment has been conducted regarding causes for low conviction rates including investigation gaps and reporting deficiencies and if the findings thereof; SO,
- (d) if SO, the   steps taken to strengthen and   accountability mechanisms under the Act; and
- (e) the measures proposed to improve reporting systems, legal awareness and implementation of schemes aimed at eliminating untouchability practices?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT (SHRI RAMDAS ATHAWALE)

- (a) & (b): The information regarding pendency and conviction of cases registered under the Protection of Civil Rights Act; 1955 is not centrally maintained in the Department of Social Justice & Empowerment. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Ministry of Home Affairs maintains data regarding cases registered, investigated, pendency rates, conviction rates and disposed cases under the Protection of Civil Rights Act; 1955. National Crimes Record Bureau (NCRB) compiles and publishes statistical data on crimes in its publication 'Crime in India'. The published reports are available till the year 2023. As per the NCRB Data, the state-wise details of the cases registered, investigated, pending trial and disposed of during the last five years is at Annexure-I The NCRB data indicates that the pending cases have  reduced from 1266 in 2020 to 965 in 2023. Similarly, the conviction rate has also improved:
- to (e): The'Police' and 'Public Order' are the State subjects under the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India: The responsibility of maintaining law and order; protection of life and property of the citizens including investigation and prosecution of crime against citizens rests with the respective State Governments/UT Administrations. The State Governments/UT Administrations are competent to deal with such offences under the extant provisions of the laws:

The Government of India also, from time to time, issues Advisories to the State Governments/UT Administrations for effective implementation of Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) and the   Scheduled Castes and the   Scheduled Tribes   (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and to take steps to effectively deal with crimes against community of the Scheduled Castes.

Also, Bureau of  Police Research Development   (BPR&D) conducts   training; courses and webinars from time to time for police personnel, sensitizing them for effective implementation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) (POA) Act; 1989 and the Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act; 1955.

The Department of Social Justice & Empowerment is running a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, under which central  assistance is provided to the State Governments One of the components of the said scheme is awareness generation and publicity to improve reporting systems, legal awareness and for eliminating untouchability practices under the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and offences of atrocities  under the SC and ST (PoA) Act; 1989.

At the central level, a Committee for effective coordination to devise ways and means to curb offences of untouchability and atrocities against the members of SCs ad STs and effective   implementation of the Protection of Civil Rights Act; 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act; 1989, under the Chairpersonship of Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment has been constituted at the central level. So 29 meetings of the Committee have been held: The last meeting was held on 08.01.2026. far,

Conviction Rate (CVR) Cases Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Castes during 2019-2020

| SL   |                              | StatelUT   | StatelUT   | StatelUT   | StatelUT   | StatelUT   | StatelUT   | StatelUT   | 2020   | 2020   | 2020   | 2020   | 2020   | 2020   | 2020   |
|------|------------------------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| SL   |                              | CR         | CDOP       | CTC        | CON        | CVR        | CDBC       | CPTEY      | CR     | CDOP   | CTC    | CON    | CVR    | CDBC   | CPTEY  |
|      | Andhra Pradesh               |            |            |            |            |            |            | 5          | 2      |        |        |        |        |        | 7      |
| 2    | Arunachal Pradesh            |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 3    | Assam                        |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 5    |                              |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 6    | Goa                          |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Gujarat                      |            |            |            |            |            |            | 102        |        |        |        |        |        |        | 102    |
| 8    | Haryana                      |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        | 0      |
| 9    | Himachal Pradesh             |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      |                              |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        | 0      |        |        |
| 12   | Kerala                       |            | 0          |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 13   | Madhya Pradesh               |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 14   | Maharashtra                  |            |            |            |            |            | 6          | 174        |        |        |        |        |        |        | 175    |
| 15   | Manipur                      | 0          |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 16   | Meghalaya                    |            |            |            |            |            |            | 0          |        |        |        |        |        |        | 0      |
| 17   | Mizoram                      |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 18   | Nagaland                     |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 19   | Odisha                       |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 20   | Punjab                       |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 21   | Rajasthan                    |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 22   | Sikkim                       |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 23   | Tamil Nadu                   |            |            |            |            |            | 2          |            |        |        |        |        | 0.0    |        |        |
| 24   | Telangana                    |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        | 1      |
| 25   | Tripura                      |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        | 0      |
| 26   | Uttar Pradesh                |            |            |            |            |            |            | 709        |        |        |        |        |        |        | 709    |
| 27   | Uttarakhand                  |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 28   | West Bengal                  |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 29   | A&N Islands                  |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 30   | Chandigarh                   | 0          |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 31   | D&N Haveli and Daman & Diu   |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 32   | Delhi                        | 0          |            |            |            |            |            | 3          |        |        |        |        |        |        | 3      |
| 33   | Jammu & Kashmir              | 2          |            |            |            |            |            | 3          |        |        |        |        |        |        | 3      |
| 34   | Ladakh                       |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        | 0      |
| 35   | Lakshadweep                  |            |            |            |            |            |            |            |        |        |        |        |        |        | 0      |
|      | Puducherry TOTAL (ALL INDIA) |            |            |            |            |            |            | 22         |        | 3      |        |        |        |        | 25     |
| 36   |                              | 13         | 15         | 13         |            | 0.0        | 18         | 1177       | 23     | 15     |        |        | 0.0    |        | 1181   |

| SL                    | StatelUT Andhra Pradesh   | Disposed off by Courts_   | Disposed off by Courts_   | Disposed off by Courts_   | Disposed off by Courts_   | Disposed off by Courts_   | Disposed off by Courts_   | Disposed off by Courts_   | 2021      | 2021      | 2021      | 2021    | 2021   | 2021   | 2021   |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|-----------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------|--------|--------|--------|------|-----------|------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| SL                    | StatelUT Andhra Pradesh   | C R                       | CD OP                     | CT C                      | CO N                      | CV R                      | CD BC                     | CPTE Y                    | C CD R OP | CT CO C N | 2022 CV R | CD BC   | CPTEY  | C R    | CD OP  | CT C | 2023 CV R | CDBC |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 2                     | Arunachal Pradesh         | 0                         | CD OP                     | 0 0 0                     | 0                         | CV R                      | CD BC                     | 9 0                       | 0         | 0 0 0     | 2022 CV R | CD BC   | 9      | 5      | 0      | 0    | 0 0       | 0    | 10  | 10  | 10  | 10  | 10  | 10  | 10  | 10  |
| 3                     | Assam                     |                           |                           | 0                         | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        |        | 0    |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|                       |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           | 0         |           |         |        | #      | 0      |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 5                     |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        | 0      |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 6                     | Goa                       |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0         |           |           |         |        | 0      | 0      | 0    |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 8                     |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           |           | 0         |           |         | 102    | 0      | 8      | 0    |           |      | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 |
|                       |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           | 0         |           |           |         | 0      |        |        | 0    |           | 0    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 9                     | Himachal Pradesh          |                           |                           | 3 0                       |                           | 0.0                       | 3                         | 28                        |           |           |           | 0       | 20     | 2      | 3      | 4    | 25.0      | 4    | 18  | 18  | 18  | 18  | 18  | 18  | 18  | 18  |
| 10                    | Jharkhand                 |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0                         | 1                         |           | 0         |           | 0       |        |        |        | 9    |           | 0    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 11                    | Karnataka                 |                           |                           |                           | 0                         | 0.0                       | 7                         | 35                        | 5         | 13        | 0         | 13      | 24     | 9      | 9      |      | 0.0       |      | 27  | 27  | 27  | 27  | 27  | 27  | 27  | 27  |
| 12                    | Kerala                    |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |           |           |           | 0       |        |        | 0      |      |           | 0    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 13                    | Madhya Pradesh            |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         | 2      | 0      |        |      | 0.0       |      | 6   | 6   | 6   | 6   | 6   | 6   | 6   | 6   |
| 14                    | Maharashtra               | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 2                         |           | 0         | 0         | 11      | 164    | 0      |        |      |           |      | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 165 |
| 15                    | Manipur                   | 0                         |                           | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           |           | 0         |           | 0       | 0      |        |        |      |           | 0    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|                       | Meghalaya                 |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           | 0       |        |        |        | 8    |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|                       |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           | 0         |           |         |        |        |        | 0    |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| "                     | Nigorana                  |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           |           | 0         |           |         |        |        |        |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|                       |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        |        |      |           |      | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   |
| 22                    | Sikkim                    |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        |        | 0    |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 23                    | Tamil Nadu                |                           |                           | 0                         | 0                         | 0.0                       | 2                         |                           | 0         |           |           |         |        |        |        | 0    |           |      | 5   | 5   | 5   | 5   | 5   | 5   | 5   | 5   |
| 24                    | Telangana                 |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        |        | 0    |           |      | 2   | 2   | 2   | 2   | 2   | 2   | 2   | 2   |
| 25                    | Tripura                   |                           | #                         |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |           |           |           |         |        | 0      |        | 0    |           |      | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   |
| 26                    | Uttar Pradesh             |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0                         | 709                       |           |           |           | 0       | 709    | 0      | 0      | 283  | 0.0       | 283  | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 | 426 |
| 27                    | Uttarakhand               | 0                         |                           | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0         |           |           |         | 0      |        |        |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 28                    | West Bengal               |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        |        | 0    |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 29                    | D&N Haveli and            |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0         | 0         |           |         |        |        | 0      |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|                       | A&N Islands               |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           |           |           |         |        |        |        |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
|                       | Chandigarh                |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |           | 0         |           |         |        |        |        |      |           | 0    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 31                    | Daman & Diu               |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0         | 0 0       |           |         | 0      |        | 0      |      |           |      |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
| 32                    | Delhi                     | 0 10                      | 0 4                       |                           |                           |                           |                           | 3 4                       | 9         | 0         |           |         | 3      | 0      |        | 0    |           |      |     |     | 3   | 3   |     |     |     |     |
| 33 Jammu & Kashmir 34 | Ladakh                    | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0 0                       | 0                         | 0         | 0         |           |         | 0      | 5 0    |        | 0    |           |      |     | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   |
| 36                    | Lakshadweep Puducherry    | 0                         | 8                         | 0                         |                           |                           |                           |                           | 0         | 0         |           | 0 0     | 31     | 0      |        |      |           |      |     |     |     | 0   |     |     |     |     |
| 35                    |                           |                           |                           | 0                         |                           |                           | 0                         | 25                        | 0         |           |           |         | 0      |        |        |      |           |      |     | 31  | 31  | 31  | 31  | 31  | 31  | 31  |
|                       | TOTAL (ALL INDIA)         | 21                        | 14                        | 12                        |                           | 0.0                       | 12                        | 1174                      | 13 16     | 0 25      | 0.0       | 25 1161 | 23     | 20     | 292    |      |           | 03   | 292 | 886 | 886 | 886 | 886 | 886 | 886 | 886 |

Source: NCRB\_

## Conviction Rate (CVR), Cases Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2019-2020

| SL   | StatelUT          |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 2019   | 2019   | 2019   | 2019   | 2019   | 2019   | 2019   | 2019   |
|------|-------------------|----|------|-----|-----|-----|------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| SL   | StatelUT          | CR | CDOP | CTC | CON | CVR | CDBC | CPTEY | CR     | CCS    | CDOP   | CTC    | CON    | CVR    | CDBC   | CPTEY  |
|      | Andhra Pradesh    |    |      |     |     |     |      | 2     |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 2    | Arunachal Pradesh |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 3    | Assam             |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Bihar             | 0  |      |     |     |     |      | 0     |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 5    | Chhattisgarh_     |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 6    | Goa               |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Gujarat           |    |      |     |     |     |      | 3     | 0      |        | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Haryana           |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        | 0      | 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 9    | Himachal Pradesh  |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |
| 10   | Jharkhand         |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        | 3      | 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 11   | Karnataka         |    | 0    | 4   |     | 0.0 | 4    | 3     | 2      |        |        |        |        |        |        | 40     |
| 12   | Kerala            |    |      |     |     |     | 0    |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 13   | Madhya Pradesh    |    |      |     |     |     | 0    |       |        |        | 3      |        |        |        |        |        |
| 14   | Maharashtra       |    |      | 0   |     |     | 0    |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        | 35     |
|      |                   | 0  |      |     |     |     | 0    |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 17   | Mizoram           |    |      |     |     |     | 0    |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 18   | Nagaland          |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |
| 19   | Odisha            |    |      |     |     |     | 0    |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 20   | Punjab            |    |      |     |     |     | 0    |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 21   | Rajasthan         |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Sikkim            | 0  |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Tamil Nadu        |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 24   | Telangana         |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 25   | Tripura           | 0  |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 26   | Uttar Pradesh     |    | 0    |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 27   | Uttarakhand       |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 28   | West Bengal       | 0  | 0    |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        | 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 29   | A&N Islands       |    |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 30   |                   |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 32   | Delhi             |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 33   | Jammu & Kashmir   |    |      |     |     |     |      | 0     |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | Ladakh            |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 3      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 35   | Lakshadweep       | 0  |      |     |     |     |      |       |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| 36   | Puducherry        |    |      |     |     |     |      |       | 0      |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
|      | TOTAL (ALL INDIA) | 3  |      |     |     | 0.0 |      | 84    |        |        |        |        |        |        |        | 85     |

| SL   | State/UT                   |     |       |      |           |      |       |        | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   | Disposed off by Courts (CDBC) and Cases Pending Trial at the end of the year (CPTEY) under Protection of Civil Rights Act against Scheduled Tribes during 2021-2023.   |
|------|----------------------------|-----|-------|------|-----------|------|-------|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SL   | State/UT                   | C R | CD OP | CT C | 2021 CO N | CV R | CD BC | CPT EY | C R                                                                                                                                                                    | CD OP                                                                                                                                                                  | CT C                                                                                                                                                                   | 2022 CO CVR N                                                                                                                                                          | CD BC                                                                                                                                                                  | CPT                                                                                                                                                                    | CR                                                                                                                                                                     | CT CO C N                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                                                                                        | R                                                                                                                                                                      | CDBC CPTEY                                                                                                                                                             | 2023 CV                                                                                                                                                                | 2023 CV                                                                                                                                                                |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      | Andhra Pradesh             | 0   |       |      | 0         |      | 0     | 2      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | EY                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0.0                                                                                                                                                                    | 0.0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 2    | Arunachal Pradesh          | 0   | 0 0   | 0    | 0         |      | 0     | 0      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0.0 0                                                                                                                                                                  | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 3    | Assam                      |     |       | 0    |           |      |       | 0      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 8                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      | Bihar                      |     | 0     |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 5    | Chhattisgarh_              |     |       |      |           |      |       | 0      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 6    | Goa                        |     | 0     |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 7    | Gujarat                    |     |       | 0    |           |      |       | 3      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 3                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0 0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 3                                                                                                                                                                      | 3                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 8    |                            |     |       | 0    |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 10   | Jharkhand                  |     |       | 0    |           |      | 0     |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 11   | Karnataka                  | 3   |       | 2    |           | 0.0  | 2     |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 3                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0.0                                                                                                                                                                    | 39                                                                                                                                                                     | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 39                                                                                                                                                                     | 39                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 12   | Kerala                     |     |       |      |           |      | 0     |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 3 0                                                                                                                                                                    | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 1 0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0.0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 13   | Madhya Pradesh             |     | H     |      |           |      | 0     |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       |      |           |      | 0     | 35     |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 100.0                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 34                                                                                                                                                                     | 34                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 8                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       | 0    |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 8                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 18   | Nagaland                   |     |       |      |           |      |       | 0      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 19   | Odisha                     |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 20   |                            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     | 0     |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 25   |                            | 0   | 0     |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 26   | Tripura Uttar Pradesh      |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 27   | Uttarakhand                |     |       | 0    |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 28   | West Bengal_               |     |       |      |           |      |       |        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 29   | A&N Islands                |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 30   |                            |     |       | 0    |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0.0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 31   | Chandigarh_                |     |       | 0    |           |      |       | 0 0    | 0 0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0 0                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 32   | DeN Haveli and Daman & Diu |     |       | #    |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      | Delhi                      |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 33   | Jammu & Kashmir            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            | 0   |       |      |           |      | 0     |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      |                            |     |       |      |           |      |       |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 0                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
| 36   | Puducherry TOTAL           | 0 3 |       |      |           |      | 2     |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 6                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 2                                                                                                                                                                      | 0.0                                                                                                                                                                    | 0 79                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |
|      | (ALL INDIA)                |     |       |      | 0.0       |      | 87    |        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        | 16.7                                                                                                                                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                        | 81                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                        |

*****

Source: NCRB.

<!-- image -->