Lok Sabha Question No. 3965 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-08-10
Subject: NSSO Survey on Houses/Slums
Ministry: STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION
Asked by: JANAK RAM

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3965

TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, THE 10 TH  AUGUST, 2016

## NSSO SURVEY ON HOUSES/SLUMS

3965. SHRI JANAK RAM:

Will the Minister of STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION be pleased to state:

- (a) the  estimated number of houses and slum dwellings in urban areas of various States including Bihar as per fresh survey of National Sample Survey Organisations (NSSOs) along with the details thereof, State-wise;
- (b) whether  any  facility  of  basic  infrastructure  like  road,  power, drinking water, etc. has been provided in these dwelling areas as  per  NSSO  and  if  so,  the  number  of  such  dwelling  areas where this facility has been provided in the country along with the details thereof, district-wise;
- (c) whether  the  Government  has  taken  any  concrete  steps  for bringing  improvement  in  the  basic  amenities  to  the  people residing  in  slum  dwellings  and  if  so,  the  details  thereof, district-wise;
- (d) whether  there  is  any  increase  or  decrease  in  the  number  of slum dwellings in various States including Bihar; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof, district-wise?

## ANSWER

MINISTER  FOR  STATISTICS  AND  PROGRAMME  IMPLEMENTATION [SHRI D.V. SADANANDA GOWDA]

- (a): The  latest  survey  on  'Drinking  water,  Sanitation,  Hygiene  and Housing  Condition'  and  'Particulars  of  Slums'  was  conducted  by

National  Sample  Survey  Office  (NSSO)  in  its  69 th   Round  of  Survey during the period July, 2012 - December, 2012.  Based on this survey, estimated number of dwellings in urban areas during 2012 is given in the statement at Annexure-I.

- (b): State/UT wise estimates of number of households and availability of facility of basic infrastructure like road, power, drinking water, etc., in urban areas during 2012 are given in the Statement at the AnnexureII. The district-wise estimates of basic infrastructure are not computed due to considerations of sample size in NSS surveys.
- (c): Government  launched  the  Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) on 3 rd  December, 2005 for assisting State Governments in  providing  housing  and  basic  services  to  urban  poor/ slum dwellers in selected cities under the Sub Mission Basic Services to  the  Urban  Poor  (BSUP)  and  in  other  cities  and  towns,  under  the Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme (lHSDP). Mission duration was 7 years from 2005-06 which has been extended upto  March,  2017  for  completion  of  projects  sanctioned  upto  March, 2012.

The Government, after consultations with various stakeholders including State Governments,  industry  associations, Urban  Local Bodies,  etc.,  has  launched  Housing  for  All  (Urban)  Mission  (Pradhan Mantri  Awas  Yojana)  on  25.06.2015  in  pursuance  of  Government's vision  of  facilitating  housing  to  all  by  2022  in  the  urban  areas.  The Mission  aims  at  addressing  the  housing  requirement  of  the  slum dwellers and urban poor. A provision of basic amenities including toilet facility has been made essential for all houses built or expanded under the Mission.

- (d) and (e):   Based  on  the  surveys  on  Housing  Condition  conducted during  NSS  58 th   round  (July,  2002  -  December,  2002)  and  69 th   round (July,  2012  -  December,  2012),  state-wise  estimates  of  number  of households  in  urban  slum  areas are given  in  the  statement  at Annexure-III.  The  district-wise  estimates  of  number  of  households  in urban slum areas are not computed due to considerations of sample size in NSS surveys.

Annexure-I Statement  referred  to  in  reply  to  part  (a)  of  Unstarred  Question  No.

## 3965 for answer in Lok Sabha on 10.08.2016

Estimated  number  of  households  in  urban  areas  and  estimated number of households in slums/ squatter settlements in urban areas for each State/UT during 2012

|                                      | estimated ('00) no. of          | estimated ('00) no. of                                   |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT                             | total households in urban areas | households in slums/ squatter settlements in urban areas |
| (1)                                  | (2)                             | (3)                                                      |
| Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana) | 79831                           | 17737                                                    |
| Arunachal Pradesh                    | 479                             | 76                                                       |
| Assam                                | 6994                            | 63                                                       |
| Bihar                                | 18830                           | 937                                                      |
| Chhattisgarh                         | 10880                           | 972                                                      |
| Delhi                                | 31737                           | 1150                                                     |
| Goa                                  | 1730                            | 315                                                      |
| Gujarat                              | 58376                           | 3166                                                     |
| Haryana                              | 18480                           | 256                                                      |
| Himachal Pradesh                     | 2775                            | 36                                                       |
| Jammu & Kashmir                      | 4538                            | 161                                                      |
| Jharkhand                            | 13167                           | 591                                                      |
| Karnataka                            | 61109                           | 5675                                                     |
| Kerala                               | 24421                           | 15                                                       |
| Madhya Pradesh                       | 41973                           | 3406                                                     |
| Maharashtra                          | 105290                          | 31721                                                    |
| Meghalaya                            | 1043                            | 46                                                       |
| Mizoram                              | 974                             | 119                                                      |
| Nagaland                             | 862                             | -                                                        |
| Odisha                               | 14192                           | 1202                                                     |
| Punjab                               | 22834                           | 1822                                                     |
| Rajasthan                            | 34164                           | 3903                                                     |
| Sikkim                               | 341                             | 6                                                        |

Estimated  number  of  households  in  urban  areas  and  estimated number of households in slums/ squatter settlements in urban areas for each State/UT during 2012

|                      | estimated ('00) no. of          | estimated ('00) no. of                                   |
|----------------------|---------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT             | total households in urban areas | households in slums/ squatter settlements in urban areas |
| (1)                  | (2)                             | (3)                                                      |
| Tamil Nadu           | 89531                           | 6105                                                     |
| Tripura              | 1594                            | 40                                                       |
| Uttarakhand          | 4798                            | 20                                                       |
| Uttar Pradesh        | 82237                           | 2267                                                     |
| West Bengal          | 64462                           | 6552                                                     |
| A & N Islands        | 382                             | -                                                        |
| Chandigarh           | 2426                            | 390                                                      |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 264                             | 16                                                       |
| Daman & Diu          | 1036                            | 153                                                      |
| Lakshadweep          | 58                              | -                                                        |
| Puducherry           | 2152                            | 15                                                       |
| all-India            | 805246                          | 88933                                                    |

Note: 1. Telangana was not a State during the NSSO survey during the period July, 2012 - December, 2012. Hence, its separate estimate is not available.

2. '-' : negligible

Annexure-II Statement referred to in reply to part (b) of Unstarred Question No. 3965

## for answer in Lok Sabha on 10.08.2016

## Estimates  of  number  of  households  and  availability  of  facility  of  basic infrastructure in urban areas during 2012

|                   | Indicators                          | Indicators                                                        | Indicators                                                   | Indicators                                         |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT          | estimated number of households (00) | percentage of households having improved source of drinking water | percentage of households having electricity for domestic use | percentage of households with no road connectivity |
| (1)               | (2)                                 | (3)                                                               | (4)                                                          | (5)                                                |
| Andhra Pradesh    | 79831                               | 97.5                                                              | 99.3                                                         | 0.8                                                |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 479                                 | 98.4                                                              | 98.1                                                         | 4.1                                                |
| Assam             | 6994                                | 92.8                                                              | 98.9                                                         | 2.3                                                |
| Bihar             | 18830                               | 99.7                                                              | 89.2                                                         | 17.2                                               |
| Chhattisgarh      | 10880                               | 93.6                                                              | 99.1                                                         | 7.5                                                |
| Delhi             | 31737                               | 97.7                                                              | 99.9                                                         | 3.8                                                |
| Goa               | 1730                                | 99.6                                                              | 100.0                                                        | 18.0                                               |
| Gujarat           | 58376                               | 95.6                                                              | 98.9                                                         | 3.6                                                |
| Haryana           | 18480                               | 92.3                                                              | 99.3                                                         | 3.3                                                |
| Himachal Pradesh  | 2775                                | 100.0                                                             | 99.7                                                         | 8.3                                                |
| Jammu & Kashmir   | 4538                                | 97.9                                                              | 99.9                                                         | 6.2                                                |
| Jharkhand         | 13167                               | 88.3                                                              | 94.4                                                         | 4.8                                                |
| Karnataka         | 61109                               | 96.0                                                              | 99.5                                                         | 4.5                                                |
| Kerala            | 24421                               | 56.8                                                              | 98.7                                                         | 7.0                                                |
| Madhya Pradesh    | 41973                               | 97.1                                                              | 99.4                                                         | 5.1                                                |
| Maharashtra       | 105290                              | 98.7                                                              | 99.1                                                         | 9.3                                                |
| Manipur           | 1288                                | 69.8                                                              | 99.4                                                         | 8.0                                                |
| Meghalaya         | 1043                                | 94.5                                                              | 98.3                                                         | 3.9                                                |
| Mizoram           | 974                                 | 99.1                                                              | 100.0                                                        | 12.0                                               |
| Nagaland          | 862                                 | 90.6                                                              | 99.5                                                         | 6.0                                                |

## Annexure-II continued

## Estimates  of  number  of  households  and  availability  of  facility  of  basic infrastructure in urban areas during 2012

|               | Indicators                          | Indicators                                                        | Indicators                                                   | Indicators                                         |
|---------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT      | estimated number of households (00) | percentage of households having improved source of drinking water | percentage of households having electricity for domestic use | percentage of households with no road connectivity |
| (1)           | (2)                                 | (3)                                                               | (4)                                                          | (5)                                                |
| Odisha        | 14192                               | 95.5                                                              | 97.3                                                         | 5.5                                                |
| Punjab        | 22834                               | 99.7                                                              | 99.7                                                         | 0.3                                                |
| Rajasthan     | 34164                               | 92.3                                                              | 98.4                                                         | 4.7                                                |
| Sikkim        | 341                                 | 98.8                                                              | 100.0                                                        | 18.6                                               |
| Tamil Nadu    | 89531                               | 95.0                                                              | 98.8                                                         | 1.7                                                |
| Tripura       | 1594                                | 99.7                                                              | 98.9                                                         | 0.2                                                |
| Uttarakhand   | 4798                                | 99.9                                                              | 99.1                                                         | 5.5                                                |
| Uttar Pradesh | 82237                               | 99.2                                                              | 92.4                                                         | 6.3                                                |
| West Bengal   | 64462                               | 94.7                                                              | 96.8                                                         | 6.1                                                |
| A & N Islands | 382                                 | 100.0                                                             | 99.9                                                         | 7.3                                                |
| Chandigarh    | 2426                                | 100.0                                                             | 98.3                                                         | 1.9                                                |
| Dadra & Nagar | 264                                 | 93.5                                                              | 100.0                                                        | 25.4                                               |
| Haveli        |                                     |                                                                   |                                                              |                                                    |
| Daman & Diu   | 1036                                | 90.9                                                              | 100.0                                                        | 11.5                                               |
| Lakshadweep   | 58                                  | 84.9                                                              | 100.0                                                        | -                                                  |
| Puducherry    | 2152                                | 91.5                                                              | 99.1                                                         | 0.7                                                |
| all-India     | 805246                              | 95.3                                                              | 97.9                                                         | 5.0                                                |

Note: 1. Telangana was not a State during the NSSO survey during the period July, 2012 - December, 2012. Hence, its separate estimate is not available.

2. '-' :  negligible

Statement referred to in reply to parts (d) & (e) of Unstarred Question

## No. 3965 for answer in Lok Sabha on 10.08.2016

## Estimates of households in urban slum areas

| State/UT          | estimated no. of households (in '00)   | estimated no. of households (in '00)   |
|-------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
|                   | during 2002                            | during 2012                            |
| (1)               | (2)                                    | (3)                                    |
| Andhra Pradesh    | 12061                                  | 17737                                  |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 67                                     | 76                                     |
| Assam             | 25                                     | 63                                     |
| Bihar             | 681                                    | 937                                    |
| Chhattisgarh      | 832                                    | 972                                    |
| Delhi             | 2232                                   | 1150                                   |
| Goa               | 17                                     | 315                                    |
| Gujarat           | 1597                                   | 3166                                   |
| Haryana           | 257                                    | 256                                    |
| Himachal Pradesh  | 39                                     | 36                                     |
| Jammu & Kashmir   | 184                                    | 161                                    |
| Jharkhand         | 1012                                   | 591                                    |
| Karnataka         | 2538                                   | 5675                                   |
| Kerala            | 316                                    | 15                                     |
| Madhya Pradesh    | 4798                                   | 3406                                   |
| Maharashtra       | 22457                                  | 31721                                  |
| Manipur           | 15                                     | -                                      |
| Meghalaya         | 48                                     | 46                                     |
| Mizoram           | 3                                      | 119                                    |
| Nagaland          | -                                      | -                                      |
| Odisha            | 433                                    | 1202                                   |
| Punjab            | 78                                     | 1822                                   |
| Rajasthan         | 608                                    | 3903                                   |
| Sikkim            | -                                      | 6                                      |
| Tamil Nadu        | 3609                                   | 6105                                   |
| Uttarakhand       | 4                                      | 40                                     |
| Tripura           | 1                                      | 20                                     |
| Uttar Pradesh     | 2326                                   | 2267                                   |

Estimates of households in urban slum areas Annexure-III continued

| State/UT             | estimated no. of households (in '00)   | estimated no. of households (in '00)   |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| (1)                  | during 2002 (2)                        | during 2012 (3)                        |
| West Bengal          | 4672                                   |                                        |
|                      |                                        | 6552                                   |
| Chandigarh           |                                        |                                        |
|                      | 128                                    | 390                                    |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli | -                                      | 16                                     |
| Daman & Diu          | -                                      | 153                                    |
| Lakshadweep          | -                                      | -                                      |
| Puducherry           | 152                                    | 15                                     |

Note:  1.  Telangana  was  not  a  separate  State  during  the  NSSO survey period July-December 2002 and July-December 2012.

2. '-' : negligible