Lok Sabha Question No. 4281 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-08-11
Subject: Power Reforms
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: P. KARUNAKARAN, RAVINDRA KUMAR RAY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF POWER

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4281 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.08.2016

## POWER REFORMS

4281. SHRI P. KARUNAKARAN: DR. RAVINDRA KUMAR RAY:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  DISCOMS  in  various  States  are  continuously  incurring losses year by year; if so, the details thereof and the factors responsible thereto;
- (b) the names of the States which have been effectively implementing power reforms in the country;
- (c) the details of transmission and distribution losses in those States;
- (d) whether  it  is  a  fact  that  in  spite  of  reforms  T&D  losses  have  not come down; and
- (e) if  so,  the  details  thereof  and the  steps being taken/proposed to be taken to reduce T&D losses?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL, NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND MINES

( SHRI  PIYUSH GOYAL )

(a) : As per 'Report on Performance of State Power Utilities', made by Power Finance Corporation (PFC) Ltd., the aggregate losses of utilities selling directly to consumers for the years 2012-13 to 2014-15 is furnished below:

|                                                        | 2012-13   | 2013-14   | 2014-15   |
|--------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| Profit/(Loss) on accrual basis (Rs. in crore)          | (70,835)  | (67,041)  | (56,206)  |
| Profit/(Loss) on subsidy received basis (Rs. in crore) | (71,621)  | (67,336)  | (58,275)  |

..........2.

The state-wise and utility-wise details are given at Annex-I.

Losses are mainly due to Technical and Commercial reasons. The technical losses are due to energy dissipated in the conductors and equipment  used  for  transmission,  transformation  and  distribution of power.  Commercial  losses  are  on  account  of  energy  consumed  but revenue not realized which is mainly due to pilferage by hooking of lines, bypassing  the  meters,  defective  meters,  errors  in  meter  reading  and billing, estimating un-metered supply of electricity and non-recovery of the billed amount etc.

## (b) : Names of the States which have implemented power reforms in the country after the Electricity Act, 2003 are given in Annex-II.

Further, as on 09.08.2016, the States of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh,  Rajasthan,  Uttar  Pradesh,  Gujarat,  Bihar,  Punjab,  J&K, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Manipur have signed  Memorandum  of  Understanding  (MOU)  under  the  Ujwal  DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) with an objective  of  operational  and  financial turnaround of DISCOMs.

- (c) to (e) :   The overall Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses for utilities selling directly to consumers for the years 2012-13 to 2014-15 including Transmission & Distribution losses is as given below:

|               |   2012-13 |   2013-14 |   2014-15 |
|---------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| AT&C Loss (%) |     25.48 |     22.58 |     24.62 |

The state-wise and utility-wise details are given at Annex-III.

The responsibility of reduction of AT&C  losses in the Distribution network is primarily with the Discoms and power departments/utilities. However, to facilitate the reduction of AT&C losses and to improve power distribution system, the Government has launched various  programmes/schemes  such  as  Integrated  Power  Development Scheme  (IPDS),  Deen  Dayal  Upadhyaya  Gram  Jyoti  Yojana  (DDUGJY), National  Electricity  Fund  (NEF)  and  Ujwal  DISCOM  Assurance  Yojana (UDAY).

************

## ANNEX-I

## ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4281 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 11.08.2016.

***********

| Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   | Details of State-wise and Utility-wise loss incurred in crores.   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   | 2012-13                                                           |                                                                   | 2013-14                                                           |                                                                   | 2014-15                                                           | Profit/ (Loss) on subsidy                                         |
| Eastern                                                           | Bihar                                                             | BSEB                                                              | accrual basis -1,088                                              | received basis -1,088                                             | on accrual basis                                                  | subsidy receive d basis 0                                         | tax on accrual basis                                              | received basis 0                                                  |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | NBPDCL                                                            | -56                                                               | -56                                                               | -74                                                               | -74                                                               | -297                                                              | -491                                                              |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | SBPDCL                                                            | -84                                                               | -84                                                               | -269                                                              | -269                                                              | -748                                                              | -748                                                              |
|                                                                   | Bihar Total                                                       |                                                                   | -1,227                                                            | -1,227                                                            | -343                                                              | -343                                                              | -1,044                                                            | -1,239                                                            |
|                                                                   | Jharkhand                                                         | JSEB                                                              | -2,668                                                            | -2,668                                                            | -3,950                                                            | -3,950                                                            |                                                                   | 0                                                                 |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | JBVNL                                                             |                                                                   | 0                                                                 | -71                                                               | -71                                                               | -37                                                               | -37                                                               |
|                                                                   | Jharkhand Total                                                   |                                                                   | -2,668                                                            | -2,668                                                            |                                                                   | -4,021                                                            |                                                                   | -37                                                               |
|                                                                   | Odisha                                                            |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   | -4,021                                                            |                                                                   | -37                                                               |                                                                   |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | CESU                                                              | -316                                                              | -316                                                              | -199                                                              | -199                                                              | -202                                                              | -202                                                              |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | NESCO                                                             | -77                                                               | -77                                                               | -45                                                               | -45                                                               | -123                                                              | -123                                                              |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | SESCO                                                             | -34                                                               | -34                                                               | -11                                                               | -11                                                               | -379                                                              | -379                                                              |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | WESCO                                                             | -132                                                              | -132                                                              | -87                                                               | -87                                                               | -224                                                              | -224                                                              |
|                                                                   | Odisha Total                                                      |                                                                   | -559                                                              | -559                                                              | -342                                                              | -342                                                              | -929                                                              | -929                                                              |
|                                                                   | Sikkim                                                            | Sikkim PD                                                         | 39                                                                | 39                                                                | 33                                                                | 33                                                                | -126                                                              | -126                                                              |
|                                                                   | Sikkim Total                                                      |                                                                   | 39                                                                | 39                                                                | 33                                                                | 33                                                                | -126                                                              | -126                                                              |
|                                                                   | West Bengal                                                       | WBSEDCL                                                           | 82                                                                | 82                                                                | 19                                                                | 19                                                                | 20                                                                | 20                                                                |
|                                                                   | West Bengal Total                                                 |                                                                   | 82                                                                | 82                                                                | 19                                                                | 19                                                                | 20                                                                | 20                                                                |
| Eastern Total                                                     | Eastern Total                                                     |                                                                   | -4,332                                                            | -4,332                                                            | -4,654                                                            | -4,654                                                            | -2,116                                                            | -2,310                                                            |
| North                                                             | Arunachal                                                         | Arunachal PD                                                      | -255                                                              | -255                                                              | -428                                                              | -428                                                              | -257                                                              | -257                                                              |
| Eastern                                                           | Arunachal Pradesh                                                 | Total                                                             | -255                                                              | -255                                                              | -428                                                              | -428                                                              | -257                                                              | -257                                                              |
|                                                                   | Assam                                                             | APDCL                                                             | -418                                                              | -568                                                              | -528                                                              | -693                                                              | -578                                                              | -578                                                              |
|                                                                   | Assam Total                                                       |                                                                   | -418                                                              | -568                                                              | -528                                                              | -693                                                              | -578                                                              | -578                                                              |
|                                                                   | Manipur                                                           | Manipur PD                                                        | -315                                                              | -315                                                              | -194                                                              | -194                                                              |                                                                   | 0                                                                 |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | MSPDCL                                                            |                                                                   | 0                                                                 |                                                                   | 0                                                                 | 0                                                                 | 0                                                                 |
|                                                                   | Manipur Total                                                     |                                                                   | -315                                                              | -315                                                              | -194                                                              | -194                                                              | 0                                                                 | 0                                                                 |
|                                                                   | Meghalaya                                                         | MePDCL                                                            | -221                                                              | -221                                                              | -295                                                              | -295                                                              | -202                                                              | -202                                                              |
|                                                                   | Meghalaya Total                                                   |                                                                   | -221                                                              | -221                                                              | -295                                                              | -295                                                              | -202                                                              | -202                                                              |
|                                                                   | Mizoram                                                           | Mizoram PD                                                        | -200                                                              | -200                                                              | -192                                                              | -192                                                              | -192                                                              | -192                                                              |
|                                                                   | Mizoram Total                                                     |                                                                   | -200                                                              | -200                                                              | -192                                                              | -192                                                              | -192                                                              | -192                                                              |
|                                                                   | Nagaland                                                          | Nagaland PD                                                       | -212                                                              | -212                                                              | -191                                                              | -191                                                              | -315                                                              | -315                                                              |
|                                                                   | Nagaland Total                                                    |                                                                   | -212                                                              | -212                                                              | -191                                                              | -191                                                              | -315                                                              | -315                                                              |
|                                                                   | Tripura                                                           | TSECL                                                             | -107                                                              | -107                                                              | -62                                                               | -62                                                               | -60                                                               | -82                                                               |
|                                                                   | Tripura Total                                                     |                                                                   | -107                                                              | -107                                                              | -62                                                               | -62                                                               | -60                                                               | -82                                                               |
| North Eastern Total Northern Delhi                                | North Eastern Total Northern Delhi                                |                                                                   | -1,730                                                            | -1,880 21                                                         | -1,891                                                            | -2,056 8                                                          | -1,603                                                            | -1,625                                                            |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | BSES Rajdhani                                                     | 21                                                                |                                                                   | 8                                                                 |                                                                   | 63                                                                | 63                                                                |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | BSES Yamuna                                                       | 25                                                                | 25                                                                | 11                                                                | 11                                                                | 19                                                                | 19                                                                |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | TPDDL                                                             | 310                                                               | 310                                                               | 334                                                               | 334                                                               | 336                                                               | 336                                                               |
|                                                                   | Delhi Total                                                       |                                                                   | 356                                                               | 356                                                               | 353                                                               | 353                                                               | 418                                                               | 418                                                               |
|                                                                   | Haryana                                                           | DHBVNL                                                            | -1,352                                                            | -1,352                                                            | -2,089                                                            | -2,089                                                            | -636                                                              | -636                                                              |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | UHBVNL                                                            | -2,297 -3,649                                                     | -2,297                                                            | -1,465                                                            | -1,465                                                            | -1,481                                                            | -1,481                                                            |
|                                                                   | Haryana Total Himachal                                            | HPSEB Ltd.                                                        |                                                                   | -3,649 -340                                                       | -3,554 -137                                                       | -3,554 -137                                                       | -2,117                                                            | -2,117                                                            |
|                                                                   | Pradesh                                                           |                                                                   | -340                                                              |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   | -125                                                              | -125                                                              |
|                                                                   | Himachal Pradesh Jammu &                                          | Total J&K PDD                                                     | -340 -3,129                                                       | -340 -3,129                                                       | -137 -2,387                                                       | -137 -2,387                                                       | -125 -3,913                                                       | -125 -3,913                                                       |
|                                                                   | Kashmir                                                           |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   |
|                                                                   | Jammu & Kashmir                                                   | Total                                                             | -3,129                                                            | -3,129                                                            | -2,387                                                            | -2,387                                                            | -3,913                                                            | -3,913                                                            |
|                                                                   | Punjab                                                            |                                                                   | 261                                                               | 94                                                                |                                                                   |                                                                   | 133                                                               | -1,100                                                            |
|                                                                   | Punjab Total Rajasthan                                            | PSPCL AVVNL                                                       | 261 -3,905                                                        | 94 -3,905                                                         | 249 249 -4,843                                                    | 249 249 -4,843                                                    | 133 -3,593                                                        | -1,100 -3,593                                                     |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | JDVVNL                                                            | -4,285                                                            | -4,285                                                            | -5,299                                                            | -5,299                                                            | -4,146                                                            | -4,146                                                            |
|                                                                   |                                                                   | JVVNL                                                             | -4,161                                                            |                                                                   |                                                                   | -5,503                                                            | -4,735                                                            |                                                                   |
|                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   |                                                                   | -4,161                                                            | -5,503                                                            |                                                                   |                                                                   | -4,735                                                            |
|                                                                   | Rajasthan Total                                                   |                                                                   | -12,351                                                           | -12,351                                                           | -15,645                                                           | -15,645                                                           | -12,474                                                           | -12,474                                                           |

|                         | Uttar Pradesh           | DVVN                    | -3,364       | -3,364       | -5,521      | -5,521      | -2,936   | -2,936   |
|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------|-------------|----------|----------|
|                         |                         | KESCO                   | -545         | -545         | -674        | -674        | -168     | -168     |
|                         |                         | MVVN                    | -2,033       | -2,033       | -3,263      | -3,263      | -1,994   | -1,994   |
|                         |                         | Pash VVN                | -1,303       | -1,303       | -3,172      | -3,172      | -1,577   | -1,577   |
|                         |                         | Poorv VVN               | -2,533       | -2,533       | -4,095      | -4,095      | -2,000   | -2,000   |
|                         | Uttar Pradesh Total     | Uttar Pradesh Total     | -9,778       | -9,778       | -16,724     | -16,724     | -8,675   | -8,675   |
|                         | Uttarakhand Ut PCL      | Uttarakhand Ut PCL      | -16          | -16          | 323         | 323         | -260     | -260     |
|                         | Uttarakhand Total       | Uttarakhand Total       | -16          | -16          | 323         | 323         | -260     | -260     |
| Northern Total          | Northern Total          | Northern Total          | -28,647      | -28,814      | -37,521     | -37,521     | -27,012  | -28,245  |
| Southern Andhra Pradesh | Southern Andhra Pradesh | APCPDCL                 | -7,718       | -7,718       | -811        | -811        |          | 0        |
|                         |                         | APEPDCL                 | -1,681       | -1,681       | -136        | -136        | -722     | -722     |
|                         |                         | APNPDCL                 | -3,436       | -3,445       | -31         | -31         |          | 0        |
|                         |                         | APSPDCL                 | -4,673       | -4,678       | -401        | -401        | -1,675   | -1,827   |
|                         | Andhra Pradesh Total    | Andhra Pradesh Total    | -17,508      | -17,522      | -1,379      | -1,379      | -2,397   | -2,549   |
|                         | Karnataka               | BESCOM                  | -433         | -433         | 76          | 76          | 113      | 113      |
|                         |                         | CHESCOM                 | -270         | -337         | -16         | -72         | 40       | 37       |
|                         |                         | GESCOM                  | -189         | -189         | 38          | 38          | -110     | -110     |
|                         |                         | HESCOM                  | 41           | 41           | -576        | -576        | 30       | 30       |
|                         |                         | MESCOM                  | 13           | 13           | 0           | 0           | 14       | 14       |
|                         | Karnataka Total         | Karnataka Total         | -838         | -905         | -478        | -534        | 88       | 85       |
|                         | Kerala                  | KSEB                    | 241          | 241          | 140         | 140         |          | 0        |
|                         |                         | KSEBL                   |              | 0            | -24         | -24         | -1,273   | -1,273   |
|                         | Kerala Total            |                         | 241          | 241          | 116         | 116         | -1,273   | -1,273   |
|                         | Puducherry              | Puducherry PD           | -308         |              | -60         | -60         |          |          |
|                         | Puducherry Total        |                         |              | -308         |             |             | 157 157  | 157      |
|                         | Tamil Nadu              | TANGEDCO                | -308 -11,679 | -308 -12,064 | -60 -13,985 | -60 -14,052 |          | 157      |
|                         | Tamil Nadu Total        |                         | -11,679      | -12,064      |             |             | -12,757  | -12,757  |
|                         |                         |                         |              |              | -13,985     | -14,052     | -12,757  | -12,757  |
|                         | Telangana               | TSNPDCL                 |              | 0            |             | 0           | -1,343   | -1,741   |
|                         |                         | TSSPDCL                 |              | 0            |             | 0           | -1,171   | -1,171   |
|                         | Telangana Total         |                         |              | 0            |             | 0           | -2,513   | -2,912   |
| Southern Total          | Southern Total          |                         | -30,092      | -30,559      | -15,786     | -15,909     | -18,695  | -19,249  |
| Western                 | Chhattisgarh            | CSPDCL                  | -498         | -498         | -630        | -630        | -1,554   | -1,569   |
|                         | Chhattisgarh Total      | Chhattisgarh Total      | -498         | -498         | -630        | -630        | -1,554   | -1,569   |
|                         | Goa                     | Goa PD                  | -285         | -285         | -4          | -4          | -17      | -17      |
|                         | Goa Total               |                         | -285         | -285         | -4          | -4          | -17      | -17      |
|                         | Gujarat                 | DGVCL                   | 25           | 25           | 52          | 52          | 51       | 51       |
|                         |                         | MGVCL                   | 21           | 21           | 19          | 19          | 29       | 29       |
|                         |                         | PGVCL                   | 11           | 11           | 10          | 10          | 11       | 11       |
|                         |                         | UGVCL                   | 14           | 14           | 14          | 14          | 17       | 17       |
|                         | Gujarat Total           | Gujarat Total           | 71           | 71           | 95          | 95          | 108      | 108      |
|                         | Madhya Pradesh          | MP Madhya Kshetra VVCL  | -1,593       | -1,595       | -2,672      | -2,672      | -2,728   | -2,765   |
|                         |                         | MP Paschim Kshetra VVCL | -1,425       | -1,425       | -1,811      | -1,811      | -1,061   | -1,061   |
|                         |                         | MP Purv Kshetra VVCL    | -1,432       | -1,432       | -1,887      | -1,893      | -1,162   | -1,175   |
|                         | Madhya Pradesh Total    | Madhya Pradesh Total    | -4,450       | -4,452       | -6,370      | -6,376      | -4,950   | -5,001   |
|                         | Maharashtra             | MSEDCL                  | -871         | -871         | -280        | -280        | -366     | -366     |
|                         | Maharashtra Total       |                         | -871         | -871         | -280        | -280        | -366     | -366     |
| Western Total           | Western Total           |                         | -6,034       | -6,036       | -7,190      | -7,196      | -6,780   | -6,845   |
| Grand Total             | Grand Total             |                         | -70,835      | -71,621      | -67,041     | -67,336     | -56,206  | -58,275  |

***************

ANNEX-II ANNEX  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  UNSTARRED  QUESTION  NO.

4281 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 11.08.2016.

***********

## STATES WHICH HAVE IMPLEMENTED POWER REFORMS IN THE COUNTRY

| Sl. No   | SEBs re-organized   | Other States/UTs which have Electricity Departments and not SEBs   |
|----------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1        | Delhi               | Nagaland                                                           |
| 2        | Haryana             | Mizoram                                                            |
| 3        | Rajasthan           | Manipur                                                            |
| 4        | Uttar Pradesh       | Goa,                                                               |
| 5        | Uttaranchal         | J&K**                                                              |
| 6        | Andhra Pradesh      | Arunachal Pradesh                                                  |
| 7        | Karnataka           | Tripura *                                                          |
| 8        | Assam               | Pondicherry                                                        |
| 9        | Orissa              | Chandigarh                                                         |
| 10       | West Bengal         | Daman & Diu                                                        |
| 11       | Gujarat             | Dadra & Nagar Haveli                                               |
| 12       | Maharashtra         | Andaman & Nicobar                                                  |
| 13       | Madhya Pradesh      | Lakshadweep                                                        |
| 14       | Chhattisgarh        | Sikkim                                                             |
| 15       | Tamil Nadu          |                                                                    |
| 16       | Punjab              |                                                                    |
| 17       | Meghalaya           |                                                                    |
| 18       | Himachal Pradesh    |                                                                    |
| 19       | Bihar               |                                                                    |
| 20       | Jharkhand           |                                                                    |
| 21       | Kerala              |                                                                    |
| Total    | 21                  | 14                                                                 |

*Tripura has corporatized its Electricity Department.

- ** For Jammu & Kashmir: Electricity Act 2003 is not applicable

*************

ANNEX-III

## ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (c) to (e) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4281 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 11.08.2016.

## ***********

| Details of state-wise and Utility-wise AT&C losses for 2012-13 to 2014-15   | Details of state-wise and Utility-wise AT&C losses for 2012-13 to 2014-15   | Details of state-wise and Utility-wise AT&C losses for 2012-13 to 2014-15   | Details of state-wise and Utility-wise AT&C losses for 2012-13 to 2014-15   | Details of state-wise and Utility-wise AT&C losses for 2012-13 to 2014-15   | Details of state-wise and Utility-wise AT&C losses for 2012-13 to 2014-15   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Region                                                                      | State                                                                       | Utility                                                                     | 2012-13                                                                     | 2013-14                                                                     | 2014-15                                                                     |
| Eastern                                                                     | Bihar                                                                       | BSEB                                                                        | 59.40                                                                       |                                                                             |                                                                             |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | NBPDCL                                                                      | 50.85                                                                       | 41.93                                                                       | 41.76                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | SBPDCL                                                                      | 45.77                                                                       | 48.70                                                                       | 45.28                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Bihar Total                                                                 |                                                                             | 54.64                                                                       | 46.33                                                                       | 43.99                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Jharkhand                                                                   | JSEB                                                                        | 47.49                                                                       | 26.30                                                                       |                                                                             |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | JBVNL                                                                       |                                                                             |                                                                             | 47.01                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Jharkhand Total                                                             |                                                                             | 47.49                                                                       | 26.30                                                                       | 47.01                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Sikkim                                                                      | Sikkim PD                                                                   | 53.51                                                                       | 71.23                                                                       | 42.37                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Sikkim Total                                                                |                                                                             | 53.51                                                                       | 71.23                                                                       | 42.37                                                                       |
|                                                                             | West Bengal                                                                 | WBSEDCL                                                                     | 34.43                                                                       | 32.05                                                                       | 35.35                                                                       |
|                                                                             | West Bengal Total                                                           |                                                                             | 34.43                                                                       | 32.05                                                                       | 35.35                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Odisha                                                                      | NESCO                                                                       | 39.61                                                                       | 36.47                                                                       | 38.36                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | SESCO                                                                       | 49.36                                                                       | 41.18                                                                       | 42.57                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | WESCO                                                                       | 41.87                                                                       | 41.24                                                                       | 41.03                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | CESU                                                                        | 43.43                                                                       | 38.48                                                                       | 37.08                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Odisha Total                                                                |                                                                             | 42.88                                                                       | 39.19                                                                       | 39.28                                                                       |
| Eastern Total                                                               |                                                                             |                                                                             | 42.04                                                                       | 36.24                                                                       | 39.64                                                                       |
| North Eastern                                                               | Arunachal Pradesh                                                           | Arunachal PD                                                                | 60.26                                                                       | 68.20                                                                       | 67.83                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Arunachal Pradesh                                                           | Total                                                                       | 60.26                                                                       | 68.20                                                                       | 67.83                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Assam                                                                       | APDCL                                                                       | 31.85                                                                       | 30.25                                                                       | 26.00                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Assam Total                                                                 |                                                                             | 31.85                                                                       | 30.25                                                                       | 26.00                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Manipur                                                                     | Manipur PD                                                                  | 85.49                                                                       | 43.55                                                                       |                                                                             |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | MSPDCL                                                                      |                                                                             |                                                                             | 49.62                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Manipur Total                                                               |                                                                             | 85.49                                                                       | 43.55                                                                       | 49.62                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Meghalaya                                                                   | MePDCL                                                                      | 41.71                                                                       | 39.77                                                                       | 34.69                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Meghalaya Total                                                             |                                                                             | 41.71                                                                       | 39.77                                                                       | 34.69                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Mizoram                                                                     | Mizoram PD                                                                  | 27.55                                                                       | 32.53                                                                       | 33.51                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Mizoram Total                                                               |                                                                             | 27.55                                                                       | 32.53                                                                       | 33.51                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Nagaland                                                                    | Nagaland PD                                                                 | 75.30                                                                       | 38.37                                                                       | 78.48                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Nagaland Total                                                              |                                                                             | 75.30                                                                       | 38.37                                                                       | 78.48                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Tripura                                                                     | TSECL                                                                       | 34.45                                                                       | 41.81                                                                       | 38.02                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Tripura Total                                                               |                                                                             | 34.45                                                                       | 41.81                                                                       | 38.02                                                                       |
| North Eastern Total                                                         | North Eastern Total                                                         |                                                                             | 39.97                                                                       | 35.92                                                                       | 35.29                                                                       |
| Northern                                                                    | Delhi                                                                       | BSES Rajdhani                                                               | 15.16                                                                       | 16.19                                                                       | 10.76                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | BSES Yamuna                                                                 | 17.94                                                                       | 15.51                                                                       | 19.68                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | TPDDL                                                                       | 13.12                                                                       | 9.75                                                                        | 10.31                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Delhi Total                                                                 |                                                                             | 15.22                                                                       | 14.09                                                                       | 12.90                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Haryana                                                                     | DHBVNL                                                                      | 28.31                                                                       | 30.89                                                                       | 30.71                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | UHBVNL                                                                      | 36.97                                                                       | 38.61                                                                       | 34.83                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Haryana Total                                                               |                                                                             | 32.55                                                                       | 34.33                                                                       | 32.52                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Himachal Pradesh                                                            | HPSEB Ltd.                                                                  | 11.90                                                                       | 14.82                                                                       | 15.21                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Himachal Pradesh Total                                                      | Himachal Pradesh Total                                                      | 11.90                                                                       | 14.82                                                                       | 15.21                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Jammu & Kashmir                                                             | J&K PDD                                                                     | 60.87                                                                       | 49.14                                                                       | 59.04                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Jammu & Kashmir Total                                                       | Jammu & Kashmir Total                                                       | 60.87                                                                       | 49.14                                                                       | 59.04                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Punjab                                                                      | PSPCL                                                                       | 17.52                                                                       | 17.87                                                                       | 17.56                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Punjab Total                                                                |                                                                             | 17.52                                                                       | 17.87                                                                       | 17.56                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Rajasthan                                                                   | AVVNL                                                                       | 19.90                                                                       | 22.06                                                                       | 28.13                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | JDVVNL                                                                      | 18.97                                                                       | 25.71                                                                       | 26.99                                                                       |
|                                                                             |                                                                             | JVVNL                                                                       | 20.91                                                                       | 31.08                                                                       | 32.00                                                                       |
|                                                                             | Rajasthan Total                                                             |                                                                             | 20.00                                                                       | 26.77                                                                       | 29.28                                                                       |

|                         | Uttar Pradesh           | DVVN                    | 45.69   | 36.47   | 40.18   |
|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|---------|---------|---------|
|                         |                         | KESCO                   | 37.61   | 34.29   | 32.02   |
|                         |                         | MVVN                    | 45.83   | 14.43   | 35.18   |
|                         |                         | Pash VVN                | 33.39   | 23.49   | 22.19   |
|                         |                         | Poorv VVN               | 52.37   | 20.09   | 42.91   |
|                         | Uttar Pradesh Total     | Uttar Pradesh Total     | 42.85   | 24.67   | 33.82   |
|                         | Uttarakhand Ut PCL      | Uttarakhand Ut PCL      | 23.18   | 19.01   | 18.82   |
|                         | Uttarakhand Total       | Uttarakhand Total       | 23.18   | 19.01   | 18.82   |
| Northern Total          | Northern Total          | Northern Total          | 28.89   | 24.86   | 28.06   |
| Southern Andhra Pradesh | Southern Andhra Pradesh | APCPDCL                 | 15.64   | 17.54   |         |
|                         |                         | APEPDCL                 | 10.15   | 6.57    | 7.67    |
|                         |                         | APNPDCL                 | 13.09   | 20.80   |         |
|                         |                         | APSPDCL                 | 12.74   | 11.77   | 12.01   |
|                         | Andhra Pradesh Total    | Andhra Pradesh Total    | 13.70   | 14.77   | 10.55   |
|                         | Karnataka               | BESCOM                  | 20.45   | 18.93   | 17.59   |
|                         |                         | CHESCOM                 | 30.42   | 33.92   | 21.64   |
|                         |                         | GESCOM                  | 18.28   | 30.45   | 21.25   |
|                         |                         | HESCOM                  | 20.44   | 20.42   | 19.49   |
|                         |                         | MESCOM                  | 14.57   | 14.83   | 15.72   |
|                         | Karnataka Total         | Karnataka Total         | 20.78   | 22.02   | 18.71   |
|                         | Kerala KSEB             | Kerala KSEB             | 12.32   | 11.45   |         |
|                         |                         | KSEBL                   |         | 22.99   | 17.64   |
|                         | Kerala Total            | Kerala Total            | 12.32   | 16.48   | 17.64   |
|                         | Puducherry              | Puducherry PD           | 9.13    | 16.18   | 16.64   |
|                         | Puducherry Total        |                         | 9.13    | 16.18   | 16.64   |
|                         | Tamil Nadu              | TANGEDCO                | 20.71   | 22.35   | 24.74   |
|                         | Tamil Nadu Total        | Tamil Nadu Total        | 20.71   | 22.35   | 24.74   |
|                         | Telangana TSNPDCL       | Telangana TSNPDCL       |         |         | 16.49   |
|                         |                         | TSSPDCL                 |         |         | 11.91   |
|                         | Telangana Total         | Telangana Total         |         |         | 13.23   |
| Southern Total          | Southern Total          |                         | 17.40   | 19.08   | 18.22   |
| Western                 | Chhattisgarh            | CSPDCL                  | 25.12   | 23.17   | 27.84   |
|                         | Chhattisgarh Total      | Chhattisgarh Total      | 25.12   | 23.17   | 27.84   |
|                         | Goa                     | Goa PD                  | 14.14   | 10.72   | 13.31   |
|                         | Goa Total               |                         | 14.14   | 10.72   | 13.31   |
|                         | Gujarat                 | DGVCL                   | 10.40   | 10.83   | 10.81   |
|                         |                         | MGVCL                   | 14.94   | 14.77   | 11.47   |
|                         |                         | PGVCL                   | 30.41   | 24.12   | 25.18   |
|                         |                         | UGVCL                   | 14.37   | 9.10    | 10.21   |
|                         | Gujarat Total           |                         | 19.87   | 15.93   | 16.06   |
|                         | Madhya Pradesh          | MP Madhya Kshetra VVCL  | 29.97   | 29.60   | 32.47   |
|                         |                         | MP Paschim Kshetra VVCL | 28.16   | 21.15   | 30.79   |
|                         |                         | MP Purv Kshetra VVCL    | 36.40   | 34.83   | 27.09   |
|                         | Madhya Pradesh Total    | Madhya Pradesh Total    | 31.15   | 28.03   | 30.26   |
|                         | Maharashtra             | MSEDCL                  | 21.95   | 14.39   | 19.75   |
|                         | Maharashtra Total       |                         | 21.95   | 14.39   | 19.75   |
| Western Total           | Western Total           |                         | 23.36   | 18.37   | 21.59   |
| Grand Total             | Grand Total             |                         | 25.48   | 22.58   | 24.62   |

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