opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 4136 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Women Participation
Ministry: PANCHAYATI RAJ
Asked by: RAMA DEVI, VIJAY KUMAR S.R.

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF PANCHAYATI RAJ

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4136**

TO BE ANSWERED ON 13.08.2015

**WOMEN PARTICIPATION**

**†4136.** SHRIMATI RAMA DEVI

SHRI S.R. VIJAYAKUMAR

Will the Minister of PANCHAYATI RAJ be pleased to state:

1. whether the percentage of women participation has increased after the implementation of Panchayati Raj System in the country;

1. if so, the details thereof, State/UT-wise;

1. whether the Government is taking any steps to increase the women participation in this system; and

1. if so, the details thereof?

**ANSWER**

MINISTER OF STATE FOR PANCHAYATI RAJ

(SHRI NIHAL CHAND)

(a) & (b) Article 243D (4) of the Constitution ensures participation of women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) by mandating one-third reservation for women in seats and offices of chairpersons in Panchayats. There are 12.70 lakh elected women representatives in Panchayats which constitute 43.56% of total elected representatives (ERs) 16 States, namely Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal have introduced 50% reservation for women in PRIs.

(c) & (d) Ministry of Panchayati Raj had introduced a Bill to amend Article 243D of the constitution to enhance the reservation of seats and offices of chairpersons for women in the Panchayats to as near as one half. However, the Bill had lapsed with the dissolution of Fifteenth Lok Sabha. Ministry of Panchayati Raj has taken action to reintroduce a Bill to amend the Constitution to raise the reservation for Women in seats and offices of chairpersons in Panchayats to one half.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 4135 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Compensation under PMGSY
Ministry: RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Dr. BHOLA SINGH

## GOVERNMENTOF  IND]A -N4INISTRY OF RURAL  DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT  OF RURAL  DEVELOPMENT

## "*. ro*1tffr?ltN No. 41 3s

TO BE ANSWERED ON I3,08.20I5

## COMPENSATION  UNDER PMGSY

## 4135, DR. BHOLA SINGH:

Will the Minister of RIIRAL  DEVELOPMENT be pleased  to state:

- (a) whether the Govemment  is aware that most  of the v,lagers  are roosing their land due to implementation  of  pradhan  ttranrri  cram  ial.t'v":.r. (pMGSy) and if so, the detairs thereof;
- (b) whether the Govemment  has lormulated  any policy  for paying compensation  to the villagers  whose rand has been taken  to construct  .oua.-rio".  pMGSy and if so, the details  thereof;  and
- (c) whether the Government  has  q1i! anf compensation  to those rrillagers  whose land has been mken forconstru*ion  of'pMGSi  i, rh; i;;;;;;;"rr, ""0 rhe cunentyear,  if so, the details  thereof and  if not, the reasons  therefor ?

## MrNrsrER oF srArE rN lr:p\_flYSXffiy  oF RURAL DE'EL'*MENT (SHRI SUDARSIIAN  BHAGAT)

(a)  ro(c): "Rural  Roads'.  is a Srate  subjecr and  pradhanMantri  Gram Sadakyo.iana (PMCSY)  is a one-time  speciar inrervenrr", "i ir.' c"".rnment  or. India  to improve  the Rurar lnfrasrrucrure  rhrough  consrrucrion  of a[^n  earh";  ;;;;.';;'p". the  pMCSy  guiderines,  it is rhe responsibility  of the state Governmen/District eanctrayat  to ensure that land is available for taking up the proposed  road works.  a ce.tirrcate  oiiaij availauility  is mandatorily  furnished with each proposed  road work by the concemeJ  .s*" cii..i*-*nt.  As such  pMGSy does not provide  fund for rand  acquisitio,  io. oonrt  u"tioi "i r""a  *"*r. However,  the state  covernment may take up acquisition  at its.own cost and also ray down guiderines  for voluntary  donation, exchange  or other mechanisms  to ensure  availability  of lani ior  pMcsy  road works
Lok Sabha Question No. 4134 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Promotion of Pashmina Shawls
Ministry: TEXTILES
Asked by: JUGAL KISHORE SHARMA

LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4134

TO BE ANSWERED ON 13.08.2015

**PROMOTION OF PASHMINA SHAWLS**

4134. 	SHRI JUGAL KISHORE:

Will the Minister of TEXTILES वस्त्र मंत्री

be pleased to state:

(a) 	whether the Union Government has formulated any scheme for promotion of famous Pashmina shawls and other fabrics of Jammu and Kashmir;

(b) 	if so, the details thereof;

(c) 	whether the Union Government proposes to set up a textile park also in Jammu and Kashmir for Pashmina and other famous fabrics of the State; and

(d) 	if so, the details thereof?

उत्तर

ANSWER

वस्त्र राज्‍य मंत्री (स्वतंत्र प्रभार) (श्री संतोष कुमार गंगवार)

MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)

IN THE MINISTRY OF TEXTILES

(SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)

**(a) & (b):** Yes Madam.  Government of India is implementing the following  schemes for promotion of pashmina shawls and other fabrics in the state of Jammu and Kashmir:-

(i)	Pashmina Wool Development Scheme (PWDS) being implemented through Central Wool Development Board (CWDB), Jodhpur.  An amount of Rs.17.65 Crores has been released under the scheme till date.

(ii)	Pashmina Promotion Programme (P-3) being implemented through Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC), Leh and Kargil.  An amount of Rs.7.19 Crores has been released under the scheme till date.

(iii)	National Handloom Development Programme, being implemented through Development Commissioner (Handlooms).  Under this scheme, an amount of Rs.7.01 Crores has been released till date to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

**(c) & (d)** : 	The Government has approved setting up of two Integrated Textile Parks in the State of J&K viz:- (a) J&K Integrated Textiles Park and (b) Kashmir Wool & Silk Textile Park.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 4131 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Monitoring Cell for proper Augmentation of Coal
Ministry: COAL
Asked by: RAYAPATI SAMBASIVA RAO

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF COAL

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4131**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON  13.08.2015**

**Monitoring Cell for proper Augmentation of Coal**

**4131.  	SHRI RAYAPATI SAMBASIVA RAO:**

Will the **MINISTER OF COAL** be pleased to state:

1. whether any monitoring cell has been set up by the Government to ensure that the programmes are implemented for proper augmentation of coal resources of the country within a time-frame set for them; and;
2. if so, the details thereof?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF COAL, POWER  AND NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY  ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL )**

**(a) & (b):** Ministry of Coal through Coal Project Monitoring Portal (CPMP) monitors the status of statutory clearances for exploration projects. Further the progress of exploration is being monitored by Ministry of Coal and Central Geological Programming Board (CGPB) Group-V on Energy Minerals and Resources about the progress of Regional Exploration/ Promotional Exploration.

--------
Lok Sabha Question No. 4128 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Water Level in Brahmaputra
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: RAM PRASAD SARMAH

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES,

## RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4128

## ANSWERED ON 13.8.2015

## 

**Water Level in Brahmaputra**

4128.	SHRI RAM PRASAD SARMAH

Will the Minister of WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

(a) whether the water level in Brahmaputra river has gone down in recent time and if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;

(b) whether dams constructed by China on this river are having any impact on its water level; and

(c) if so, the details thereof and the action taken by the Government in this regard?

## 

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION

(SUSHRI  UMA  BHARTI)

(a)   No, Madam.  The changes in the river water flow are  a natural phenomenon dependent on various hydro-meteorological and climatological factors. CWC collect and analyze the hydrological data relating to all major rivers including Brahmaputra in the country. No specific trend/fall in water level of River Brahmaputra has been observed by Central Water Commission in the recent past.

(b & C)   Government has ascertained that one power generating unit of the Zangmu hydroelectric project has been operationalized in November, 2014. The ‘Outline of the 12 th Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China’ indicates that three more hydropower projects on the main stream of the Brahmaputra River in Tibet Autonomous Region have been approved for implementation by the Chinese Authorities. As these projects are considered to be Run of River (RoR) hydro-electric projects, any significant change in water level of River Brahmaputra is not expected.

Government of India carefully monitors all developments on the Brahmaputra River. As a lower riparian State with considerable established user rights to the waters of the River, India has conveyed its views and concerns to the Chinese Authorities, at the highest levels of the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and has urged China to ensure that the interests of downstream States are not harmed by any activities in upstream areas.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 4127 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Financial Package to CIL
Ministry: COAL
Asked by: ARJUN RAM  MEGHWAL

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF COAL

**LOK SABHA**

**STARRED QUESTION NO.4127**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 13.08.2015**

**Financial Package to CIL**

4127.	 SHRI ARJUN MEGHWAL:

Will the Minister of COAL be pleased to state:

(a)	whether the Coal India Limited(CIL) is constantly running in loss during the last three years;

(b)	if so, the details thereof along with the reasons therefor;

(c)	whether the Government proposes to provide any financial package for improving the financial condition of CIL; and

(d)	if so, the details thereof?

**ANSWER**

**MINISTER OF STATE (I/C) IN THE MINISTRY OF COAL,POWER AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY**

**(SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL)**

1. & (b):  Coal India Limited(CIL) has not been running in loss during the last three years. The profit earned i.e. Profit Before Tax(PBT) and Profit After Tax(PAT) by CIL(including Subsidiaries) during last three years are as follows:-

(Rs. In Crores)

| **Year**   |   **2012-13** |   **2013-14** |   **2014-15** |
|------------|---------------|---------------|---------------|
| PBT        |      24979.04 |      22879.54 |      21583.92 |
| PAT        |      17356.37 |      15111.67 |      13726.70 |

(c) & (d) : Does not arise in view of (a) & (b) above.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 4124 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Water Parks
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: JANARDAN SINGH SIGRIWAL, BHAGWANTH KHUBA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES,

## RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4124

## ANSWERED ON 13.8.2015

## 

**Water Parks**

4124. 	SHRI JANARDAN SINGH SIGRIWAL

SHRI BHAGWANTH KHUBA:

Will the Minister of WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

(a) the details of water parks operating in the country including Delhi with and without approval of the Government separately, State/location-wise;

(b) whether the Government has prepared any norms for setting up of water parks in the country;

(c) if so, the details thereof; and

(d) the action taken/being taken against the water parks operating illegally in the country?

## 

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION

(PROF. SANWAR LAL JAT)

(a) to (d)  Water being a State subject, it is within the jurisdiction of the concerned State Government to prepare norms for operating water parks, to grant approval/permission for operating the same and to take action against water parks operating illegally, in accordance with existing laws/rules/regulations etc.  Details in this regard are not maintained by the Central Government.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 4123 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Tax Benefits to Seafarers
Ministry: SHIPPING
Asked by: POONAM  MAHAJAN

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SHIPPING

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4123 TO BE ANSWERED ON 13 TH  AUGUST, 2015

## TAX BENEFITS TO SEAFARERS

## 4123.       SHRIMATI  POONAM  MAHAJAN:

Will the Minister of SHIPPING be pleased to state:

## पोत प�रवहन मंत्

- (a) whether the Government proposes to grant status of Non Resident Indian (NRI) to seafarers serving on Indian flagships;
- (b) if so, the details and present status thereof;
- (c) the steps taken by the Ministry to take up the matter with the Central Board for Direct Taxes to frame relevant rules for grant of tax benefits to such seafarers as a result thereof; and
- (d) the details of tax benefits available to the Indian seafarers at present?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SHIPPING (SHRI PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

- (a)&(b):   The Indian seafarers, working out of India, for 181 days are considered as Non Resident  Indians  [NRI].  Accordingly,  they  get  the  tax  benefits  applicable  to NRIs.   However, with a view to provide a uniform method of computation of period of stay in India for the purposes of determination of 'Resident' status in the case of Indian seafarers, whether working on a Indian ships or foreign ship, Union Finance Minister in the Union Budget 2015-16 has announced that an enabling power will be provided to Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) to prescribe the same in the rules.
- (c) The Ministry of Shipping has sent written communications to the Department of  Revenue  for  working  out  the  methodology  for  computation  of  'Resident' status of seafarers.
- (d)              Indian  seafarers,  working  out  of  India  for  181  days  are  considered  as  Non Resident Indian [NRI] and get tax benefits applicable to NRIs.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 4122 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Reservation in Priority Sector Loans
Ministry: TEXTILES
Asked by: NEELAM SONKER

LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4122

TO BE ANSWERED ON 13.08.2015

**RESERVATION IN PRIORITY SECTOR LOANS**

4122. 	SHRIMATI NEELAM SONKER:

Will the Minister of TEXTILES

be pleased to state:

(a) 	whether the Government has proposed any scheme to provide reservation in priority sector loans for handlooms run by people belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes;

(b) 	if so, the details thereof;

(c) 	whether any provision has been made in the current Five Year Plan for such a categorisation; and

(d) 	if so, the details thereof?

उत्तर

ANSWER

वस्त्र राज्‍य मंत्री (स्वतंत्र प्रभार) (श्री संतोष कुमार गंगवार)

MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)

IN THE MINISTRY OF TEXTILES

(SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)

**(a) & (b):** No such scheme is proposed by Ministry of Textiles.

**(c):** No.

**(d):** Does not arise.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 4120 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: GIS Technology for Rainwater Harvesting
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: KRISHNA RAJ

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES,

## RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †4120

## ANSWERED ON 13.8.2015

## 

**GIS Technology for Rainwater Harvesting**

†4120.    SHRIMATI KRISHNA RAJ

Will the Minister of WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

(a) the details of schemes being run by the Government at present for water conservation including rainwater harvesting;

(b) the salient features of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology in the field of water resources;

(c) the name of States which are adopting GIS based technology for harvesting rainwater; and

(d) the time by which the said technology is likely to be introduced in the entire country?

## 

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION

(PROF. SANWAR LAL JAT)

(a)  Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) had undertaken a component of Demonstrative Rain Water Harvesting and Artificial Recharge Projects during the XI Plan under the scheme of ‘Ground Water Management & Regulation’ in priority areas. The project aimed at facilitating State Governments for replicating recharge projects in similar hydrogeological environment.

(b)  Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is a map based advance tool integrating various thematic pieces of information, which assist in evolving solutions for management of water resource.  GIS is helpful in areas of Basin Planning, Irrigation Potential Assessment,  identification of Water Resource Development project sites, Environment Impact Assessment studies as well as Environmental and Command Area monitoring, Rainfall Run-off modeling, Disaster Management, identifying feasible locations for wells and formulation of plans for managing groundwater resources on a local or regional scale.

(c) & (d)  As per the information received from the State Governments, Chhattisgarh, Tripura, Meghalaya, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal have adopted GIS based technology for harvesting rainwater. However, no time-line has been fixed for adoption of the same for rain water harvesting in the entire Country.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 4119 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Road Link from Moreh to Mae Sot
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT, SUPRIYA SADANAND SULE, VIJAYSINH MOHITE PATIL, DHANANJAY BHIMRAO MAHADIK, T. RADHAKRISHNAN

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

**LOK SABHA**

**UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4119**

ANSWERED ON 13 TH AUGUST, 2015

**ROAD LINK FROM MOREH TO MAE SOT**

4119.  	DR. HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT:

SHRIMATI SUPRIYA SULE:

SHRI MOHITE PATIL VIJAYSINH SHANKARRAO:

SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK:

SHRI T. RADHAKRISHNAN:

Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्री

be pleased to state:

(a) 	whether the Government has signed an agreement to operationalise road link from Moreh (India) to Mae Sot (Thailand) to enhance regional cooperation;

(b)	 if so, the details thereof along with the benefits likely to be accrued therefrom; and

(c) 	the other steps taken/being taken by the Government for creating effective and credible infrastructure links to enhance regional cooperation between South Asia and Southeast Asia?

**ANSWER**

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE

MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

(SHRI PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

(a) to (c) 	No agreement covering motor vehicles movement through the trilateral highway connecting Moreh in India to Mae Sot in Thailand has been signed so far.  For enhancing regional connectivity by road in South and South East Asia, the following initiatives have been taken by the Government:

(i)	The Transport Ministers of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal (BBIN) signed the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement (MVA) for regulating and enabling passenger, personal and cargo vehicle cross border traffic in the four countries on 15 th June, 2015 at Thimphu in Bhutan.

(ii)	Negotiations for finalizing a similar Motor Vehicles Agreement among India, Myanmar and Thailand (IMT) for enhanced regional connectivity through road transportation have been held and consensus on the text of the MVA evolved by the three countries

These agreements will facilitate movement of cargo and passengers (including personal vehicles) in and through the North-East region of India to and from Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal and on the India-Myanmar-Thailand road corridor, enhancing intra-regional and inter-regional trade and commerce in the region.

* * * * *
Lok Sabha Question No. 4118 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Data under NSAP
Ministry: RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: R.P. MARUTHARAJAA

## GOVERNMENT  OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT  OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTIONNO.  4118

TO BE ANSWERED  ON 13.08.2015

## DATAUNDER NSAP

## 4118. SHRI R.P. MARUTHARAJAA:

willtheMinisterofRURALDEVELOPMENTbepleasedtostate

- whether it is a fact that  Govemment is unable to complete the process of ""-p"""tf.g *r" aut**"l-f -b""ef'"i-iet under various schemes  of National Social  Assistance Progtamme  (NSAP)  ; (a)
- if so, the reasons therefor; (b)
- whether  tl]e Govemment  has fixed ally timeframe  to complete  the database of beneficiaries  of NSAP;  and (c)
- if so, the details thereof? (o.)

## ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT (SHRI SUDARSHAN BIIAGAT)

(a) & (b  ) : Out of 3 15 lakhs  estimated  number of beneficiaries  under the three ir""ri":,  t"t "tt"t under National  Social Assistance  Programme  (NSAP)  database of  270 iakhs beneficiaries  have been digitized'

(c)& (d): States  AJTs  have  been requested to digitize  the data of beneficiaries  as soon as possible.
Lok Sabha Question No. 4117 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-08-13
Subject: Artificial Inland Port
Ministry: SHIPPING
Asked by: KIRIT SOMAIYA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SHIPPING

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.4117 TO BE ANSWERED ON 13 TH  AUGUST, 2015

## ARTIFICIAL INLAND PORT

## 4117.    DR. KIRIT SOMAIYA:

Will the Minister of SHIPPING be pleased to state:

## पोत प�रवहन मंत्

- (a) whether the Government proposes to develop new ports connecting landlocked States with nearest sea in the country and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) whether the Government proposes to undertake feasibility study for developing  an  artificial  inland  port  in  Rajasthan  by  connecting  Arabian  sea through Gujarat;
- (c) if so, the details and the present status thereof; and
- (d) the role of the Government of Rajasthan in the said proposed project?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SHIPPING (SHRI PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

- (a)to(d):A  proposal  received  from  Government  of  Rajasthan  to  develop  Inland Shipping  Port  at  Jalore  which  would  be  connected  to  the  Arabian  Sea  by developing a channel along the Kutch Creek, was discussed by the officers of the Rajasthan Government with the officials of Inland Waterways Authority of India  (IWAI).  It  was  decided  that  a  pre-feasibility  study  be  undertaken  by Government of Rajasthan containing all the technical parameters required to assess the possibility of developing the port at Jalore. IWAI has finalized the Terms of Reference for the study, which has been forwarded to Government of Rajasthan for necessary action.

*****