Lok Sabha Question No. 127 (STARRED), answered on 2015-07-29
Subject: Expenditure in Education Sector
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: DHARMENDRA YADAV, MD. BADARIDDOZA KHAN

**GOVERNMENT OF INDIA**

**MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION**

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## 3 LOK SABHA

**STARRED QUESTION  127**

**TO BE ANSWERED ON 29** **th** **JULY,  2015**

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**EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION SECTOR**

**†*127.	SHRI DHARMENDRA YADAV:**

**SHRI MD. BADARUDDOZA KHAN:**

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased  to  state:

## 5 the expenditure incurred on education in terms of percentage of allocation of total outlay and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during each of the last three years and the current year, State/UT-wise;

## 6 the funds allocated/released to the States under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes during the above period, State/UT-wise;

## 7 whether the States have requested the Government to enhance the allocation for education under various central sector schemes in accordance with growth of the economy; and

## 8 if so, the details thereof and the action taken by the Government in this regard?

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## 11 A N S W E R

**MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT**

**(** [**SMT. SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI**](http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/BIODATA.pdf) **)**

(a)  to (d) :  A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

**6** **TH** **POSITION**

**STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) TO (d) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 127 BY  SHRI DHARMENDRA YADAV AND SHRI MD. BADARUDDOZA KHAN REGARDING “EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION SECTOR** ”

(a):	As per the data available with the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, the expenditure on education in terms of percentage of total Budget and the Gross State Domestic Product ,  State/UT-wise is as under during 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13:

| **S.N**   | **States/UTs**    | **Expenditure on Education as % to Total Budget**   |             |             | **Expenditure on Education as % of Gross State Domestic Product (GDP)**   |             |             |
|-----------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|
|           |                   | **2010-11**                                         | **2011-12** | **2012-13** | **2010-11**                                                               | **2011-12** | **2012-13** |
| 1.        | Andhra Pradesh    | 16.30                                               | 21.85       | 22.15       | 2.41                                                                      | 3.24        | 3.30        |
| 2         | Arunachal Pradesh | 11.90                                               | 13.74       | 13.20       | 4.83                                                                      | 4.45        | 4.59        |
| 3         | Assam             | 15.74                                               | 21.44       | 27.96       | 4.90                                                                      | 5.36        | 7.17        |
| 4         | Bihar             | 21.80                                               | 21.85       | 23.25       | 4.07                                                                      | 4.43        | 4.51        |
| 5         | Chattisgarh       | 29.00                                               | 28.91       | 20.30       | 4.85                                                                      | 5.07        | 3.75        |
| 6         | Goa               | 19.83                                               | 22.25       | 20.35       | 2.76                                                                      | 3.74        | 4.14        |
| 7         | Gujarat           | 19.23                                               | 21.87       | 20.77       | 2.02                                                                      | 2.13        | 2.24        |
| 8         | Haryana           | 23.24                                               | 23.88       | 24.76       | 2.51                                                                      | 2.69        | 2.85        |
| 9         | Himachal Pradesh  | 22.23                                               | 24.31       | 23.31       | 4.91                                                                      | 5.35        | 5.05        |
| 10        | Jammu & Kashmir   | 16.45                                               | 18.93       | 17.31       | 5.25                                                                      | 6.44        | 5.63        |
| 11        | Jharkhand         | 22.01                                               | 19.81       | 23.81       | 3.41                                                                      | 3.65        | 4.01        |
| 12        | Karnataka         | 22.25                                               | 21.66       | 21.68       | 2.92                                                                      | 3.04        | 3.33        |
| 13        | Kerala            | 22.58                                               | 24.64       | 23.21       | 2.84                                                                      | 3.51        | 3.43        |
| 14        | Madhya Pradesh    | 19.01                                               | 20.74       | 18.58       | 3.06                                                                      | 3.61        | 3.17        |
| 15        | Maharashtra       | 28.34                                               | 28.59       | 27.08       | 2.88                                                                      | 2.78        | 2.69        |
| 16        | Manipur           | 15.84                                               | 15.71       | 13.55       | 6.97                                                                      | 7.16        | 6.94        |
| 17        | Meghalaya         | 15.08                                               | 15.48       | 15.38       | 4.05                                                                      | 4.76        | 5.06        |
| 18        | Mizoram           | 16.95                                               | 19.12       | 17.80       | 8.15                                                                      | 9.37        | 9.21        |
| 19        | Nagaland          | 14.39                                               | 14.97       | 21.10       | 5.65                                                                      | 5.61        | 5.70        |
| 20        | Orissa            | 20.97                                               | 20.28       | 21.10       | 3.49                                                                      | 3.41        | 3.42        |
| 21        | Punjab            | 15.10                                               | 15.65       | 17.16       | 2.20                                                                      | 2.14        | 2.46        |
| 22        | Rajasthan         | 24.57                                               | 22.85       | 23.25       | 3.31                                                                      | 2.85        | 3.15        |
| 23        | Sikkim            | 16.36                                               | 15.03       | 9.68        | 8.84                                                                      | 5.79        | 3.47        |
| 24        | Tamil Nadu        | 21.00                                               | 19.99       | 20.34       | 2.55                                                                      | 2.67        | 2.68        |
| 25        | Tripura           | 18.54                                               | 23.01       | 19.49       | 5.03                                                                      | 5.66        | 4.82        |
| 26        | Uttarakhand       | 50.37                                               | 26.62       | 29.77       | 8.01                                                                      | 4.09        | 4.11        |
| 27        | Uttar Pradesh     | 18.98                                               | 22.35       | 21.61       | 3.54                                                                      | 4.11        | 4.30        |
| 28        | West Bengal       | 21.27                                               | 22.57       | 22.40       | 2.87                                                                      | 3.07        | 3.02        |
| 29        | A&N Islands       | 15.35                                               | 16.21       | 17.17       | 6.66                                                                      | 6.81        | 7.97        |
| 30        | Chandigarh        | 23.88                                               | 25.25       | 23.17       | 2.08                                                                      | 2.36        | 2.22        |
| 31        | D&N Haveli        | 3.83                                                | 4.40        | 5.16        | NA                                                                        | NA          | NA          |
| 32        | Daman and Diu     | 6.84                                                | 6.94        | 7.03        | NA                                                                        | NA          | NA          |
| 33        | Delhi             | 29.01                                               | 27.83       | 25.97       | 1.63                                                                      | 1.68        | 1.63        |
| 34        | Lakshadweep       | 15.23                                               | 16.91       | 16.13       | NA                                                                        | NA          | NA          |
| 35        | Puducherry        | 16.66                                               | 21.00       | 17.39       | 4.51                                                                      | 5.63        | 4.89        |
|           | **All India**     | **14.17**                                           | **15.63**   | **15.45**   | **4.05**                                                                  | **4.18**    | **4.29**    |

NA- Not available

(b) :	Grants are released to State / UT Governments/institutions by the Ministry of Human Resource Development for Centrally Sponsored Schemes on the basis of the proposals received, the availability of resources and the progress of utilization of funds earlier released under each scheme.  State/UT-wise releases under Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) during 2010-11 to 2012-13 are as under:

(Rs. in lakhs)

| **S.N**   | **States/UTs**            | **Releases under Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)**   |             |             |
|-----------|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|
|           |                           | **2010-11**                                            | **2011-12** | **2012-13** |
| 1.        | Andhra Pradesh            | 186969.65                                              | 370216.54   | 269301.05   |
| 2         | Arunachal Pradesh         | 27368.94                                               | 31358.17    | 51620.72    |
| 3         | Assam                     | 123114.82                                              | 183075.41   | 201453.43   |
| 4         | Bihar                     | 333733.79                                              | 275155.99   | 429276.01   |
| 5         | Chattisgarh               | 137376.97                                              | 160335.49   | 169927.87   |
| 6         | Goa                       | 2480.33                                                | 2395.87     | 2508.46     |
| 7         | Gujarat                   | 94533.77                                               | 139830.19   | 174747.83   |
| 8         | Haryana                   | 54845.36                                               | 78251.23    | 65806.62    |
| 9         | Himachal Pradesh          | 26235.55                                               | 30738.69    | 23282.93    |
| 10        | Jammu & Kashmir           | 52146.45                                               | 55231.75    | 75377.65    |
| 11        | Jharkhand                 | 135248.41                                              | 118481.90   | 89986.40    |
| 12        | Karnataka                 | 128041.00                                              | 136972.38   | 165909.44   |
| 13        | Kerala                    | 47452.19                                               | 46736.46    | 48201.08    |
| 14        | Madhya Pradesh            | 352857.45                                              | 321716.31   | 278447.70   |
| 15        | Maharashtra               | 308664.00                                              | 201194.90   | 223619.46   |
| 16        | Manipur                   | 22013.18                                               | 10592.31    | 24956.52    |
| 17        | Meghalaya                 | 34051.84                                               | 21596.25    | 26368.50    |
| 18        | Mizoram                   | 15170.90                                               | 21331.59    | 27139.89    |
| 19        | Nagaland                  | 15682.15                                               | 17076.47    | 24510.58    |
| 20        | Orissa                    | 142524.51                                              | 162194.96   | 184065.34   |
| 21        | Punjab                    | 95703.23                                               | 80411.50    | 105367.91   |
| 22        | Rajasthan                 | 276040.79                                              | 233048.39   | 221255.16   |
| 23        | Sikkim                    | 7501.45                                                | 6314.77     | 4225.88     |
| 24        | Tamil Nadu                | 138391.95                                              | 139434.17   | 181906.94   |
| 25        | Tripura                   | 26516.27                                               | 27910.26    | 25249.31    |
| 26        | Uttarakhand               | 59709.97                                               | 43447.88    | 56733.26    |
| 27        | Uttar Pradesh             | 574165.59                                              | 446081.18   | 593237.19   |
| 28        | West Bengal               | 260439.01                                              | 260579.44   | 358721.46   |
| 29        | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 745.40                                                 | 1595.39     | 2585.32     |
| 30        | Chandigarh                | 2791.16                                                | 2584.48     | 2399.44     |
| 31        | Dadra & Nagar Haveli      | 824.84                                                 | 1133.50     | 1653.10     |
| 32        | Daman and Diu             | 764.16                                                 | 550.39      | 954.97      |
| 33        | Delhi                     | 15078.38                                               | 13772.74    | 14193.50    |
| 34        | Lakshadweep               | 824.84                                                 | 319.34      | 315.06      |
| 35        | Puducherry                | 764.16                                                 | 1840.59     | 1560.16     |

(c)  & (d):	The approved outlay of Ministry of Human Resource Development for the XII Five Year Plan is Rs.453728 crore (Rs.343028 crore for the Department of School Education & Literacy and Rs.110700 crore for the Department of Higher Education) which is 59.48% increase over the outlay of XI Five Year Plan.  This significant increase in the Central Plan Outlay represents a very substantial effort on the part of the Central Government towards raising public spending on education.  The overall progress towards this goal could however, also depend on the efforts made by the States. The Programme Approval Board of the respective Schemes considers and approve the State / UT plan submitted by them as per the guidelines of the Scheme.

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