Lok Sabha Question No. 2318 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2026-02-13
Subject: Foreign Participation in Medical Education
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Shri Rajeev Rai

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRYOF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 2318 TO BE ANSWERED ON 13 TH FEBRUARY, 2026

## FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN MEDICAL EDUCATION

## 2318. SHRI RAJEEV RAI:

Will the Minister of HEALTHANDFAMILYWELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government proposes to permit or has already permitted foreign companies or foreign Institutions to establish or operate medical colleges and associated hospitals in the country;
- (b) if so, the details thereof, including the policy framework, eligibility criteria and regulatory approvals required for such institutions;
- (c) whether the Government has examined the likely impact of such institutions on medical education standards and healthcare costs, particularly the fees charged for medical treatment in hospitals attached to such colleges and if so, the details thereof;
- (d) whether any mechanism exists to regulate or cap the treatment charges, consultation fees and procedure costs levied by hospitals run by foreign-owned or foreign-managed medical institutions; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor along with the safeguards proposed to protect patients from excessive or unaffordable healthcare costs?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (SMT. ANUPRIYAPATEL)

- (a) to (e): The Establishment of New Medical Institutions, Starting of New Medical Courses, Increase of Seats for Existing Courses & Assessment and Rating Regulations, 2023, framed by the National Medical Commission (NMC), provides a comprehensive framework for the establishment of new medical institutions outlining the categories of eligible entities, prescribed eligibility criteria, required documentation, procedures for assessment and rating and the penalties applicable in cases of non-compliance. In accordance with these Regulations, the following entities are eligible to apply for the establishment of a new medical institution:
- a. The Central Government; or
- b. The State Government or State Governments in partnership; or
- c. The Union Territory; or
- d. A university duly established in India; or

e. An autonomous body promoted by the Central or the State Government by or under a statute, and has no conflict of objectives for undertaking medical education by starting a medical institution; or f. A society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or any respective statute meant to establish and regulate Societies in the respective State; etc.

Further, as per the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, 'Health' is a State subject, and it is the responsibility of the respective State/UT Governments to monitor and address cases of excessive charges levied by private hospitals and to take action to prevent such practices. The Government of India, however, has enacted the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 (CE Act). The States / UTs which have adopted the CE Act are primarily responsible for regulating their hospitals including private hospitals as per provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder to ensure provision of affordable and quality healthcare to patients.

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