Lok Sabha Question No. 1752 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2026-02-10
Subject: Import Duties on Indian Goods
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: Shri Brijendra Singh Ola

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1752 ANSWERED ON 10/02/2026

## IMPORT DUTIES ON INDIAN GOODS

## 1752.  SHRI BRIJENDRA SINGH OLA

Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ( वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री )  be pleased to state:

- (a) whether some major trading partner countries have increased import duties on Indian goods, if so, the details thereof, country and product-wise;
- (b) the policy and practical measures being taken by the Government at present to mitigate the impact of the said increased duties and promote exports of both goods and services;
- (c) whether the Government has carried out any assessment of the impact of the said increased duties on India's export competitiveness, if so, the main findings thereof; and
- (d) the concrete steps being taken by the Government in the short and medium term to diversify export markets, develop new markets and encourage export of more value-added products?

## ANSWER

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज्यमंत्री (श्री णिणिन प्रसाद) THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (SHRI JITIN PRASADA)

(a): On 07 th  August, 2025, the United States of America (USA), one of the major trading partner countries of India, imposed reciprocal tariff of 25% on certain goods exported from India to the USA. Further, additional ad valorem rate of duty of 25% with effect from 27th August, 2025 was imposed on certain goods exported from India. India and the USA have announced on February 7, 2026 that the United States of America  (United  States)  and  India  have  reached  a  framework  for  an  Interim Agreement regarding reciprocal and mutually beneficial trade (Interim Agreement). Mexico has approved an increase in its MFN import tariffs within the WTO framework applicable on countries without an FTA with Mexico. The measure amends around 1,455 tariff  lines  under the General Import and Export Tax Law, primarily affecting China, South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, and India. Revised tariffs will range from 5% to 50%, with most products likely facing around 35%.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2224783&reg=3&lang=2

(b) to (d): The  Government  has  taken  various  proactive  measures  aimed  at enhancing domestic capacities, boosting exports, diversifying supply chains, exploring alternate  sources  of  imports  and  fostering  economic  resilience  including  mitigating adverse impact on trade, if any, due to global factors. Several key initiatives and policy measures undertaken by the Government to boost exports, attract investments and to promote  ease  of  doing  business  from  time  to  time.  Trade  relief  measures  of  the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters, enhancement of domestic demand through next generation Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms, Export Promotion measures such as the new Export Promotion Mission (EPM), all of which provide support and assistance to our exporters.

Assessment of the impact of the trade agreement is an ongoing exercise. The Government is continuously engaged with industry associations, concerned stakeholders, including the Indian Missions abroad, the Export Promotion Councils, the trade associations, the concerned ministries/departments to advance trade and mitigate the impact of trade wars. Government aims to promote trade and economic growth  through  trade  promotion,  FTAs,  trade  facilitation  and  remedial  measures related to import and export. Government has taken several initiative and measures from time to time towards enhancing domestic capacities, boosting exports from the country:

- (i) The  Foreign  Trade  Policy  effective  from  April  01,  2023  is  designed  to integrate  India  more  effectively  into  the  global  market,  improve  trade competitiveness, and establish the country as a reliable and trusted trade partner.
- (ii) The Rebate of State and Central Levies and Taxes (RoSCTL) Scheme to promote labour-  oriented  certain  items  of  textiles  sector  export  has  been implemented since March 07, 2019.
- (iii) Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme has  been  implemented  since  January  01,  2021.  The  benefit  of  RoDTEP scheme had also been extended to sectors like steel, pharma and chemicals with effect from December 15, 2022 to enhance export competitiveness of these sectors. Currently, approx 10,780 tariff lines (8-digit ITC(HS) Codes) are covered under this Scheme. The budget allocation for RoDTEP Scheme for the current financial year 2025-26 is Rs. 18,232 crores. The benefits of the RoDTEP scheme have been extended to exports from Domestic Tariff Area (DTA)/ AA/ EoU/ SEZ units till March 31, 2026.
- (iv) A  Common  Digital  Platform  for  Certificate  of  extension  Origin  has  been launched  to  facilitate  trade  and  increase  Free  Trade  Agreement  (FTA) utilization by exporters.
- (v) Districts as Export Hubs initiative has been launched by identifying products & services with export potential in each district, addressing bottlenecks for exporting  these  products  and  supporting  local  exporters/manufacturers  to generate employment in the district.
- (vi) The Government has launched Trade Connect ePlatform as a unified digital interface to provide international trade information and services to all Indian exporters  including  MSMEs.  The platform  serves  as  a  single  platform  for issuance  of  Certificates  of  Origin  for  all  Indian  products.  It  also  provides various  information  including  tariffs  for  Indian  products  in  international markets,  trade  events  happening  worldwide,  product  and  country  specific trade data and compliances, international buyer data and learning resources

on  international  trade.  Officials  from  Indian  Missions,  Export  Promotion Councils,  Exim  Bank  and  Department  of  Commerce  are  present  on  the platform with over 19 lakh registered public users (as of January 2026).

- (vii) The  Export  Promotion  Mission  (EPM),  approved  by  the  Cabinet  on 12.11.2025  and  announced  in  the  Union  Budget  2025-26,  is  a  flagship, outcome-based initiative with an outlay of ₹25,060 crore for FY 2025-26 to FY  2030-31  to  enhance  India's  export  competitiveness,  particularly  for MSMEs,  first-time  exporters,  and  labour-intensive  sectors;  implemented through  a  collaborative,  EDI-driven  framework,  it  consolidates  various interventions  into  two  sub-schemes  NIRYAT  PROTSAHAN ,  providing affordable trade finance support, and NIRYAT DISHA , offering non-financial assistance such as quality compliance, branding, logistics, market access, and capacity building.
- (viii) Active  role  of  Indian  missions  abroad  towards  promoting  India's  trade, tourism,  technology  and  investment  goals  has  been  enhanced.  Regular monitoring of export performance with Commercial Missions abroad, Export Promotion Councils, Commodity Boards/Authorities and Industry Associations is being done and corrective measures are being taken from time to time.

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