Lok Sabha Question No. 6 (STARRED), answered on 2016-04-25
Subject: Export of Petroleum Products
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: ASADUDDIN OWAISI

## TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.4.2016

## Export of Petroleum Products

*6. SHRI  ASADUDDIN OWAISI:

पेट्रोलियम और प्राकलतिक गैस मंत्री

## Will the Minister of  PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state :

- (a) whether any variation has been reported in the quantum of export of petroleum products during the last three years;
- (b)  if  so,  the  details  thereof  and  the  reasons  therefor  along  with  data  of  various petroleum  products  exported  during  the  said  period,  quantum/value,  product,  year and country-wise and foreign exchange earned therefrom;
- (c) the extent to which the existing refining capacity has been helpful in increasing the export of petroleum products; and
- (d)  the  further  steps  taken/being  taken  by  the  Government  to  adopt  modern/latest technology  for  augmenting  the  refining  capacity  and  bolster  the  exports  in  the country?

पेट्रोलियम और प्राक ृ लतक गैस मंत्रािय में राज् य मंत्री ( स् वतंत्र प्रभार )

( श्री धमेन् द्र प्रधान )

MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS (SHRI DHARMENDRA PRADHAN)

- (a) to (d): A statement is laid on the Table of the House.

*****

## STATEMENT  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  to  (d)  OF  THE  LOK SABHA  STARRED  QUESTION  NO.6  BY  SHRI  ASADUDDIN  OWAISI  TO  BE ANSWERED ON 25.4.2016 REGARDING 'EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS'.

(a)  &  (b):    The  details  of  various  petroleum  products  exported  during  2012-13  to 2015-16  (April-Feb)  (P)  in  quantum/value,  product,  year  and  coutrywise  are  at Annexure.    The  decline  in  export  of  petroleum  products  is  due  to  increase  in domestic demand / consumption of petroleum products like petrol, diesel, naphtha etc.  in  the  country.  Further  due  to  quality  up-gradation  and  residue  up-gradation projects, there is decline in production of naphtha and fuel oil in refineries leading to reduced availability of these POL products for exports.

(c):  The existing refining capacity, as on date, is sufficient to meet domestic demand of  POL  products  (except  for  LPG  and  lubricants)  and  some  of  the  products  are exported.  Any  increase  in  existing  refining  capacity  will  give  rise  to  surplus  POL products resulting in consequential increase in quantum of exports.

- (d): The  refinery sector in the country is de-licensed and  Oil  PSUs  take appropriate decisions to implement new refinery projects, expand and modernize the existing Refineries.  Keeping India's growth in mind, PSU refineries have planned for capacity  expansion  of  approximately  51  MMTPA.    There  are  also  plans  to  set  up major green field refineries and petro chemical complex,  which includes West Coast Refinery  in  Maharashtra,  Rajasthan  Refinery  at  Barmer.    Indian  Refineries  have been continuously upgrading their technologies as per their operational requirement to  increase  the  quantity  and  quality  of  products.    Apart  from  primary  processing technologies, secondary technologies like Delayed coking, fluidized catalytic cracking,  hydrocracking  are  adopted  to  improve  yield  of  the  Refineries.    Similarly, catalytic  reforming,  Isomerisation,  alkylation,  Diesel  Hydro-desulphurisation,  Diesel Hydro-treating,  etc.,  are  being  implemented  to  improve  the  quality  of  petrol  and diesel.    These  steps  to  increase  the  capacity  and  improve  the  quality  of  fuels  will enable the Indian Refineries to export products after meeting the domestic demand.

********

## ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART ( A & B)  OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION  NO.6  BY  SHRI  ASADUDDIN  OWAISI  TO  BE  ANSWERED  ON  25.4.2016 REGARDING 'EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS'.

| Quantum of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)   | Quantum of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)   | Quantum of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)   | Quantum of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)   | Quantum of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ('000 Metric                                                               | ('000 Metric                                                               | ('000 Metric                                                               | ('000 Metric                                                               | ('000 Metric                                                               |
| Products                                                                   | 2012-13                                                                    | 2013-14                                                                    | 2014-15                                                                    | 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)                                                       |
| LPG                                                                        | 200                                                                        | 227                                                                        | 254                                                                        | 165                                                                        |
| PETROL                                                                     | 16657                                                                      | 15247                                                                      | 16048                                                                      | 15300                                                                      |
| NAPHTHA                                                                    | 8647                                                                       | 8322                                                                       | 7008                                                                       | 6467                                                                       |
| AVIATION TURBINE FUEL                                                      | 4664                                                                       | 5745                                                                       | 5520                                                                       | 4968                                                                       |
| KEROSENE                                                                   | 23                                                                         | 15                                                                         | 15                                                                         | 8                                                                          |
| DIESEL                                                                     | 22464                                                                      | 26469                                                                      | 25559                                                                      | 21969                                                                      |
| LDO                                                                        | 9                                                                          | 30                                                                         | 6                                                                          | 0                                                                          |
| LUBES                                                                      | 59                                                                         | 20                                                                         | 11                                                                         | 16                                                                         |
| FUEL OIL                                                                   | 5922                                                                       | 6159                                                                       | 4762                                                                       | 2680                                                                       |
| BITUMEN                                                                    | 87                                                                         | 95                                                                         | 94                                                                         | 84                                                                         |
| OTHERS                                                                     | 4675                                                                       | 5535                                                                       | 4653                                                                       | 3509                                                                       |
| TOTAL EXPORT                                                               | 63,408                                                                     | 67,864                                                                     | 63,932                                                                     | 55,166                                                                     |
| Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                        | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                        | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                        | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                        | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                        |

| Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in Rs Crore   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in Rs Crore   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in Rs Crore   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in Rs Crore   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in Rs Crore   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                      | 2012-13                                                                              | 2013-14                                                                              | 2014-15                                                                              | 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)                                                                 |
| LPG                                                                                  | 1294                                                                                 | 1589                                                                                 | 1455                                                                                 | 680                                                                                  |
| PETROL                                                                               | 95346                                                                                | 92977                                                                                | 81971                                                                                | 55016                                                                                |
| NAPHTHA                                                                              | 43533                                                                                | 46059                                                                                | 31619                                                                                | 18544                                                                                |
| AVIATION TURBINE FUEL                                                                | 25223                                                                                | 33246                                                                                | 25413                                                                                | 14243                                                                                |
| KEROSENE                                                                             | 140                                                                                  | 98                                                                                   | 81                                                                                   | 32                                                                                   |
| DIESEL                                                                               | 115554                                                                               | 148138                                                                               | 115149                                                                               | 61714                                                                                |
| LDO                                                                                  | 42                                                                                   | 135                                                                                  | 28                                                                                   | 0                                                                                    |
| LUBES                                                                                | 381                                                                                  | 138                                                                                  | 100                                                                                  | 112                                                                                  |
| FUEL OIL                                                                             | 20415                                                                                | 22407                                                                                | 14251                                                                                | 4330                                                                                 |
| BITUMEN                                                                              | 281                                                                                  | 321                                                                                  | 245                                                                                  | 162                                                                                  |
| OTHERS                                                                               | 17880                                                                                | 23169                                                                                | 18267                                                                                | 8577                                                                                 |
| TOTAL EXPORT                                                                         | 320,090                                                                              | 368,279                                                                              | 288,580                                                                              | 163,411                                                                              |
| Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                  | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                  | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                  | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                  | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                  |

| Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in million US$   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in million US$   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in million US$   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in million US$   | Value of export of petroleum products, 2012-13 to 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P) in million US$   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                         | 2012-13                                                                                 | 2013-14                                                                                 | 2014-15                                                                                 | 2015-16(Apr-Feb) (P)                                                                    |
| LPG                                                                                     | 236                                                                                     | 260                                                                                     | 236                                                                                     | 104                                                                                     |
| PETROL                                                                                  | 17528                                                                                   | 15397                                                                                   | 13454                                                                                   | 8439                                                                                    |
| NAPHTHA                                                                                 | 7992                                                                                    | 7584                                                                                    | 5176                                                                                    | 2845                                                                                    |
| AVIATION TURBINE FUEL                                                                   | 4645                                                                                    | 5487                                                                                    | 4155                                                                                    | 2176                                                                                    |
| KEROSENE                                                                                | 25                                                                                      | 16                                                                                      | 13                                                                                      | 5                                                                                       |
| DIESEL                                                                                  | 21253                                                                                   | 24336                                                                                   | 18865                                                                                   | 9466                                                                                    |
| LDO                                                                                     | 8                                                                                       | 22                                                                                      | 5                                                                                       | 0                                                                                       |
| LUBES                                                                                   | 65                                                                                      | 27                                                                                      | 16                                                                                      | 17                                                                                      |
| FUEL OIL                                                                                | 3757                                                                                    | 3671                                                                                    | 2321                                                                                    | 667                                                                                     |
| BITUMEN                                                                                 | 52                                                                                      | 52                                                                                      | 40                                                                                      | 24                                                                                      |
| OTHERS                                                                                  | 3288                                                                                    | 3814                                                                                    | 2995                                                                                    | 1319                                                                                    |
| TOTAL EXPORT                                                                            | 58,848                                                                                  | 60,664                                                                                  | 47,277                                                                                  | 25,061                                                                                  |
| Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                     | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                     | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                     | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                     | Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)                                     |

## ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART ( A & B)  OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION  NO.6  BY  SHRI  ASADUDDIN  OWAISI  TO  BE  ANSWERED  ON  25.4.2016 REGARDING 'EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS'.

| S. No.   | COUNTRY-WISE EXPORT OF PETROLEUM   | PRODUCTS DURING   | 2012-13 to 2015-16 2013-14   | (Apr-Feb)(P) IN 2014-15   | TMT 2015-16 (APR-FEB) (P)   |
|----------|------------------------------------|-------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------|
| 1        | COUNTRY AFGHANISTAN                | 2012-13 0.1       | 0.03                         | 0.06                      | 0                           |
| 2 3      | ANGOLA AUSTRALIA                   | 0 159             | 98 529                       | 0 905                     | 0 2144                      |
| 4        | BAHAMAS                            | 2293              | 702                          | 73                        | 0                           |
| 5        | BAHARAIN IS                        | 72                | 37                           | 0                         | 0.06                        |
| 6        | BANGLADESH                         | 0.2               | 1                            | 130                       | 86                          |
| 7        | BELGIUM                            | 725               | 539                          | 4                         | 184                         |
| 8        | BENIN                              | 0                 | 0                            | 0                         | 0                           |
| 9        | BHUTAN                             | 84                | 75                           | 62                        | 55                          |
| 10       | BRAZIL                             | 3480              | 3358                         | 3302                      | 1077                        |
| 11       | CANADA                             | 58                | 0                            | 0                         | 0                           |
| 12       | CHINA P RP                         | 836               | 1569                         | 2281                      | 1862 79                     |
| 13       | DENMARK                            |                   |                              |                           |                             |
| 14       | DJIBOUTI                           | 0                 | 0                            | 40                        | 0                           |
| 15       | KOREA DP RP                        | 127               | 98                           | 32                        | 0                           |
| 16 17    | EAST AFRICA ECUADOR                | 42 61             | 0 57                         | 0 0                       | 0 0                         |
|          |                                    |                   |                              | 610                       |                             |
| 18       | EGYPT A RP                         | 501               | 612                          |                           | 254                         |
| 19       | FIJI                               | 0                 | 0                            | 0 65                      | 6 0                         |
| 20 21    | FINLAND FRANCE                     | 0 1285            | 26 1091                      | 1387                      | 1468                        |
| 22       | GERMANY                            | 145               | 191                          | 12                        | 47                          |
| 23       | GEORGIA                            | 0                 | 0.04                         | 0                         | 0.04                        |
| 24       | GREECE                             | 0                 | 0                            | 0                         | 0                           |
| 25       | HONG KONG                          | 120               | 105                          | 0                         | 77                          |
| 26       | INDONESIA                          | 1508              | 1757                         | 873                       | 561                         |
| 27       | IRAQ                               | 108               | 35                           | 17                        | 17                          |
| 28       | ISRAEL                             | 60                | 10                           | 13                        | 94 0                        |
| 29 30    | ITALY JAPAN                        | 194               | 475                          | 511 2253                  | 2498                        |
| 31       | JORDAN                             | 2066 290          | 2805 969                     | 670                       | 132                         |
| 32       | KENYA                              | 2180              | 2591                         | 2941                      | 3021                        |
| 33       | KOREA                              | 1022              | 1457                         | 1331                      | 1332                        |
| 34       | KUWAIT                             | 0                 | 6                            | 0                         | 0.03                        |
| 35 36    | LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR              | 4 0.01            | 0                            | 0 0                       | 0 45                        |
| 37       | MALAYSIA                           | 871               | 0.057 1238                   | 1413                      | 726                         |
| 38       | MALDIVES                           | 0.3               | 0                            | 5                         | 0                           |
| 39       | MALTA                              | 326               | 235                          | 284                       | 440 0                       |
| 40       | MARSHALL ISLANDS                   |                   |                              | 65                        |                             |
| 41       | MAURITIUS                          | 1110              | 1116                         | 1084                      | 978 1110                    |
| 42 43    | MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR                 | 578 0             | 908 0                        | 1854 0                    | 0.01                        |
|          |                                    |                   |                              |                           | 0                           |
| 44 45    | NAMIBIA                            | 0                 | 131 1177                     | 36 1344                   | 877                         |
| 46       | NEPAL NETHERLAND                   | 1054 5327         | 4219                         | 2419                      | 1741                        |
| 47       | NEW CALEDONIA                      | 0                 | 15                           | 0                         | 0 0.1                       |
| 48       | NIGERIA NEW ZEALAND                | 37                | 0 0                          | 0 0                       | 0                           |
| 49       | OMAN                               | 0                 | 1273                         | 1293                      | 1809                        |
| 50 51    | PHILIPINES                         | 1395 0            | 61                           | 219                       | 71                          |
| 52       | PAKISTAN                           | 15                | 6                            | 0                         | 0                           |
| 53       | QATAR                              | 0.01              | 0                            | 35                        | 3                           |
| 54       | ROMANIA                            | 33                | 0 0                          | 0 1                       | 0 0                         |
| 55 56    | SAMOA SAUDI ARABIA                 | 0 5212            | 7036                         | 6269                      | 2772                        |
| 57       | SINGAPORE                          | 8802              | 6485                         | 6267                      | 5745                        |
| 58       | SLOVENIA                           | 71                | 14                           | 0                         | 126                         |
| 59       | SOUTH AFRICA                       | 1709              | 2503                         | 2317                      | 2270                        |
| 60       | SPAIN                              | 88                | 3                            | 10                        | 310                         |
| 61       | SRI LANKA DSR                      | 589               | 705                          | 1041                      | 1137                        |
| 62 63    | SWITZERLAND TAIWAN                 | 23 1747           | 104 558                      | 0 1102                    | 10 748                      |
| 64       | TANZANIA REP                       | 1159              | 3083                         | 1558                      | 1490                        |
| 65 66    | TOGO THAILAND                      | 0                 | 160 0                        | 515                       | 504                         |
| 67       |                                    | 0                 | 2963                         | 7                         | 0 3694                      |
|          | TURKEY                             | 2660              |                              | 3243                      | 0.09                        |
| 68       | UGANDA                             | 22                | 0                            | 0                         | 7228                        |
| 69       | U ARAB EMTS U K                    | 7839 262          | 7305 908                     | 8074                      | 2445                        |
| 70 71    | U S A                              | 1731              | 3079                         | 997 3892                  | 2923                        |
| 72       | VIETNAM SOC REP                    |                   |                              |                           | 68.21                       |
|          | WEST AFRICA                        | 59 0              | 44 0                         | 55 0                      | 0                           |
| 73 74    | YEMEN REPUBLC                      |                   | 527                          | 308                       | 0                           |
| 75       | UNSPECIFIED                        | 609 2661          | 2815                         | 478                       | 902                         |
|          | DEEMED EXPORTS (SEZ)               |                   |                              |                           | 0                           |
| 76       | GRAND TOTAL                        | 0                 | 0 67864                      | 235 63932                 | 55166                       |
|          |                                    | 63408             |                              |                           |                             |

Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC)