Lok Sabha Question No. 1371 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2015-12-07
Subject: Employment by FDI
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: CHANDRA PRAKASH JOSHI

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY & PROMOTION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1371.

TO BE ANSWERED ON MONDAY, THE 7 TH  DECEMBER, 2015.

## EMPLOYMENT BY FDI

## 1371. SHRI CHANDRA PRAKASH JOSHI:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE  AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:

## वाणिज् यवव द्यग ं ्री

- (a) whether employment percentage has registered a growth as a result of increase in foreign direct investment and if so, the percentage increased in employment in the country, State-wise including Rajasthan; and
- (b) the  details  of  the  sectors  in  which  foreign  direct  investment  has  recorded  an increase during each of the last three years and the current year, State/UT and sector-wise?

## ANSWER

## वाणिज् यवव द्यग ााज् यं ्रीस् वतं ््रभााा(स्रींतंरीिरंमलााीरीतंाांि( THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRIMATI NIRMALA SITHARAMAN)

- (a) :   Data is not maintained centrally for assessing the impact of increased FDI on the employment generation. However, FDI directly supplements the domestic capital and  brings  technology  and  skill  in  the  sectors  of  direct  entry.  It  has  indirect multiplier  effects  on  other  related  sectors  also  thereby  stimulating  economic growth leading to increased production, exports and employment generation.
- (b) : The list of the sectors in which FDI has recorded an increase during each of the last three years and the current year is given at Annexure -I. Further, the details of FDI inflow in all the sectors are also given at Annexure  -II. FDI data is not maintained state wise, but RBI regional office wise. FDI equity inflows recorded for  a  particular  regional  office  of  RBI,  may  cover  more  than  one  state. Accordingly, region wise details of FDI equity inflow are at Annexure -III.

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## ANNEXURE - I

## ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (b) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1371 FOR ANSWER ON 07.12.2015 REGARDING `EMPLOYMENT BY FDI'

## SECTOR-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW FROM APRIL 2012 TO SEPTEMBER 2015

| Sl No   | Sector                                         | 2012-13 Apr-Mar    | 2013-14 Apr-Mar    | 2014-15 Apr-Mar    | 2015-16 Apr-Sep    | Total              |
|---------|------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|         |                                                | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million |
| 1       | Prime Mover (Other Than Electrical Generators) | 184.60             | 212.78             | 230.70             | 56.49              | 684.56             |
| 2       | Computer Software & Hardware                   | 485.96             | 1,126.27           | 2,296.04           | 3,056.83           | 6,965.10           |
| 3       | Telecommunications                             | 303.87             | 1,306.95           | 2,894.94           | 659.15             | 5,164.91           |
| 4       | Air Transport (Including Air Freight)          | 15.89              | 45.95              | 74.56              | 34.16              | 170.56             |
| 5       | Ports                                          | 0.00               | 0.31               | 1.90               | 0.00               | 2.22               |
| 6       | Photographic Raw Film And Paper                | 0.00               | 0.00               | 0.75               | 0.00               | 0.75               |
| 7       | Dye-Stuffs                                     | 0.00               | 0.00               | 54.89              | 3.32               | 58.21              |
| 8       | Drugs & Pharmaceuticals                        | 1,123.46           | 1,279.34           | 1,497.74           | 225.91             | 4,126.44           |
| 9       | Paper And Pulp (Including Paper Products)      | 5.09               | 26.86              | 116.21             | 32.36              | 180.52             |
| 10      | Glue And Gelatin                               | 0.00               | 0.97               | 21.44              | 0.01               | 22.42              |
| 11      | Consultancy Services                           | 142.32             | 285.85             | 458.13             | 374.28             | 1,260.58           |
| 12      | Trading                                        | 717.80             | 1,343.39           | 2,727.96           | 2,307.99           | 7,097.14           |
| 13      | Coir                                           | 0.15               | 0.54               | 1.36               | 0.00               | 2.05               |
| 14      | Construction (Infrastructure) Activities       | 283.89             | 485.37             | 870.25             | 977.43             | 2,616.94           |
|         | Grand Total                                    | 3,263.03           | 6,114.58           | 11,246.87          | 7,727.93           | 28,352.4           |

Note: all figures are provisional subject to reconciliation with RBI, Mumbai.

## ANNEXURE - II

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO    IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.  1371  FOR  ANSWER  ON  07.12.2015  REGARDING `EMPLOYMENT BY FDI'

## FINANCIAL YEAR WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOWS FROM APRIL 2012 TO SEPTEMBER 2015

| Sl No   | Sector                                             | 2012-13 Apr-Mar    | 2013-14 Apr-Mar    | 2014-15 Apr-Mar    | 2015-16 Apr-Sep    | Total              |
|---------|----------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|         |                                                    | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million |
| 1       | Metallurgical Industries                           | 1,466.23           | 567.63             | 359.34             | 253.07             | 2,646.26           |
| 2       | Mining                                             | 57.89              | 12.73              | 684.39             | 516.65             | 1,271.67           |
| 3       | Power                                              | 535.68             | 1,066.08           | 707.04             | 359.88             | 2,668.68           |
| 4       | Non-Conventional Energy                            | 1,106.52           | 414.25             | 615.95             | 305.46             | 2,442.18           |
| 5       | Coal Production                                    | 0.00               | 2.96               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 2.96               |
| 6       | Petroleum & Natural Gas                            | 214.80             | 112.23             | 1,079.02           | 47.10              | 1,453.15           |
| 7       | Boilers And Steam Generating Plants                | 20.05              | 0.17               | 1.33               | 26.08              | 47.64              |
| 8       | Prime Mover (Other Than Electrical Generators)     | 184.60             | 212.78             | 230.70             | 56.49              | 684.56             |
| 9       | Electrical Equipments                              | 195.87             | 134.31             | 574.83             | 227.23             | 1,132.24           |
| 10      | Computer Software & Hardware                       | 485.96             | 1,126.27           | 2,296.04           | 3,056.83           | 6,965.10           |
| 11      | Electronics                                        | 38.24              | 132.58             | 96.84              | 100.92             | 368.58             |
| 12      | Telecommunications                                 | 303.87             | 1,306.95           | 2,894.94           | 659.15             | 5,164.91           |
| 13      | Information & Broadcasting (Including Print Media) | 404.04             | 428.52             | 254.96             | 309.21             | 1,396.73           |
| 14      | Automobile Industry                                | 1,537.28           | 1,517.28           | 2,725.64           | 1,464.28           | 7,244.48           |
| 15      | Air Transport (Including Air Freight)              | 15.89              | 45.95              | 74.56              | 34.16              | 170.56             |
| 16      | Sea Transport                                      | 64.62              | 20.49              | 333.22             | 278.16             | 696.49             |
| 17      | Ports                                              | 0.00               | 0.31               | 1.90               | 0.00               | 2.22               |
| 18      | Railway Related Components                         | 29.85              | 236.93             | 129.73             | 15.21              | 411.73             |
| 19      | Industrial Machinery                               | 503.83             | 477.38             | 716.79             | 239.34             | 1,937.33           |
| 20      | Machine Tools                                      | 101.39             | 64.52              | 24.06              | 17.98              | 207.96             |
| 21      | Agricultural Machinery                             | 95.41              | 48.78              | 72.35              | 5.41               | 221.95             |
| 22      | Earth-Moving Machinery                             | 5.10               | 34.44              | 30.11              | 69.15              | 138.80             |
| 23      | Miscellaneous Mechanical & Engineering Industries  | 89.45              | 288.13             | 186.69             | 133.45             | 697.72             |
| 24      | Commercial, Office & Household Equipments          | 24.33              | 21.13              | 33.39              | 6.65               | 85.50              |
| 25      | Medical And Surgical Appliances                    | 83.02              | 173.48             | 145.93             | 105.74             | 508.17             |
| 26      | Industrial Instruments                             | 0.58               | 0.53               | 0.85               | 7.03               | 9.00               |
| 27      | Scientific Instruments                             | 73.28              | 45.08              | 32.34              | 1.74               | 152.44             |
| 28      | Mathematical,Surveying And Drawing Instruments     | 6.71               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 6.71               |
| 29      | Fertilizers                                        | 42.55              | 20.65              | 225.32             | 0.10               | 288.62             |
| 30      | Chemicals (Other Than Fertilizers)                 | 292.16             | 786.76             | 762.76             | 392.67             | 2,234.35           |
| 31      | Photographic Raw Film And Paper                    | 0.00               | 0.00               | 0.75               | 0.00               | 0.75               |
| 32      | Dye-Stuffs                                         | 0.00               | 0.00               | 54.89              | 3.32               | 58.21              |

| Sl No   | Sector                                                                                                              | 2012-13 Apr-Mar    | 2013-14 Apr-Mar    | 2014-15 Apr-Mar    | 2015-16 Apr-Sep    | Total              |
|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|         |                                                                                                                     | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million |
| 33      | Drugs & Pharmaceuticals                                                                                             | 1,123.46           | 1,279.34           | 1,497.74           | 225.91             | 4,126.44           |
| 34      | Textiles (Including Dyed,Printed)                                                                                   | 103.89             | 198.86             | 197.42             | 148.72             | 648.89             |
| 35      | Paper And Pulp (Including Paper Products)                                                                           | 5.09               | 26.86              | 116.21             | 32.36              | 180.52             |
| 36      | Sugar                                                                                                               | 12.26              | 3.08               | 27.77              | 98.16              | 141.27             |
| 37      | Fermentation Industries                                                                                             | 107.21             | 814.58             | 225.38             | 176.46             | 1,323.64           |
| 38      | Food Processing Industries                                                                                          | 401.46             | 3,982.89           | 515.86             | 238.68             | 5,138.89           |
| 39      | Vegetable Oils And Vanaspati                                                                                        | 108.39             | 21.55              | 148.34             | 20.36              | 298.65             |
| 40      | Soaps, Cosmetics & Toilet Preparations                                                                              | 160.07             | 108.44             | 177.22             | 179.66             | 625.39             |
| 41      | Rubber Goods                                                                                                        | 642.18             | 370.54             | 284.51             | 163.61             | 1,460.84           |
| 42      | Leather,Leather Goods And Pickers                                                                                   | 46.70              | 6.14               | 34.21              | 8.22               | 95.27              |
| 43      | Glue And Gelatin                                                                                                    | 0.00               | 0.97               | 21.44              | 0.01               | 22.42              |
| 44      | Glass                                                                                                               | 209.16             | 43.09              | 41.82              | 12.62              | 306.68             |
| 45      | Ceramics                                                                                                            | 4.33               | 150.09             | 35.29              | 26.77              | 216.49             |
| 46      | Cement And Gypsum Products                                                                                          | 12.38              | 254.01             | 208.99             | 11.02              | 486.40             |
| 47      | Timber Products                                                                                                     | 29.17              | 6.16               | 8.97               | 22.31              | 66.62              |
| 48      | Defence Industries                                                                                                  | 0.41               | 0.82               | 0.08               | 0.00               | 1.31               |
| 49      | Consultancy Services                                                                                                | 142.32             | 285.85             | 458.13             | 374.28             | 1,260.58           |
| 50      | SERVICES SECTOR (Fin.,Banking,Insurance,Non Fin/Business,Outsourcing,R&D,Courier,Tech. Testing And Analysis, Other) | 4,832.98           | 2,225.10           | 4,443.26           | 1,463.74           | 12,965.08          |
| 51      | Hospital & Diagnostic Centres                                                                                       | 256.86             | 684.58             | 567.85             | 357.09             | 1,866.38           |
| 52      | Education                                                                                                           | 172.20             | 262.09             | 78.86              | 117.40             | 630.55             |
| 53      | Hotel & Tourism                                                                                                     | 3,259.05           | 486.38             | 777.01             | 563.96             | 5,086.41           |
| 54      | Trading                                                                                                             | 717.80             | 1,343.39           | 2,727.96           | 2,307.99           | 7,097.14           |
| 55      | Retail Trading                                                                                                      | 22.31              | 11.30              | 168.72             | 69.55              | 271.87             |
| 56      | Agriculture Services                                                                                                | 161.47             | 91.01              | 59.95              | 28.54              | 340.98             |
| 57      | Diamond,Gold Ornaments                                                                                              | 52.61              | 42.56              | 280.18             | 37.36              | 412.72             |
| 58      | Tea And Coffee (Processing & Warehousing Coffee & Rubber)                                                           | 0.27               | 5.86               | 1.43               | 1.11               | 8.66               |
| 59      | Printing Of Books (Including Litho Printing Industry)                                                               | 14.34              | 113.78             | 72.58              | 54.23              | 254.93             |
| 60      | Coir                                                                                                                | 0.15               | 0.54               | 1.36               | 0.00               | 2.05               |
| 61      | Construction (Infrastructure) Activities                                                                            | 283.89             | 485.37             | 870.25             | 977.43             | 2,616.94           |
| 62      | CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT: Townships, Housing, Built-Up Infrastructure And Construction- Development Projects        | 1,332.49           | 1,226.05           | 769.14             | 81.00              | 3,408.67           |
| 63      | Miscellaneous Industries                                                                                            | 229.49             | 468.74             | 765.88             | 140.41             | 1,604.51           |
|         | Grand Total                                                                                                         | 22,423.58          | 24,299.33          | 30,930.50          | 16,631.43          | 94,284.84          |

## ANNEXURE - III

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO    IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.  1371  FOR  ANSWER  ON  07.12.2015  REGARDING `EMPLOYMENT BY FDI'

## FINANCIAL YEAR WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOWS FROM APRIL 2012 TO SEPTEMBER 2015

| Sl No   | Regional Offices Of RBI   | States Covered                                                           | 2012-13 Apr-Mar    | 2013-14 Apr-Mar    | 2014-15 Apr-Mar    | 2015-16 Apr-Sep    | Total              |
|---------|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|         |                           |                                                                          | FDI In Us$ Million | FDI In Us$ Million | FDI In Us$ Million | FDI In Us$ Million | FDI In Us$ Million |
| 1       | Hyderabad                 | Andhra Pradesh                                                           | 1,158.80           | 678.25             | 1,368.72           | 546.28             | 3,752.05           |
| 2       | Guwahati                  | Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura | 5.05               | 0.61               | 4.66               | 6.42               | 16.74              |
| 3       | Patna                     | Bihar, Jharkhand                                                         | 7.57               | 1.38               | 11.13              | 42.68              | 62.76              |
| 4       | Ahmedabad                 | Gujarat                                                                  | 493.14             | 859.90             | 1,531.15           | 1,082.01           | 3,966.20           |
| 5       | Jammu                     | Jammu & Kashmir                                                          | 0.00               | 0.23               | 4.06               | 0.00               | 4.29               |
| 6       | Bangalore                 | Karnataka                                                                | 1,022.96           | 1,891.78           | 3,443.89           | 2,199.30           | 8,557.92           |
| 7       | Kochi                     | Kerala, Lakshadweep                                                      | 72.14              | 69.74              | 229.99             | 25.81              | 397.68             |
| 8       | Bhopal                    | Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh                                              | 219.78             | 118.85             | 100.13             | 52.43              | 491.19             |
| 9       | Mumbai                    | Maharashtra, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu                           | 8,716.20           | 3,420.28           | 6,361.09           | 3,347.80           | 21,845.36          |
| 10      | Bhubaneshwar              | Orissa                                                                   | 51.99              | 47.65              | 9.17               | 4.07               | 112.87             |
| 11      | Jaipur                    | Rajasthan                                                                | 131.89             | 38.09              | 540.93             | 18.26              | 729.17             |
| 12      | Chennai                   | Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry                                                  | 2,807.45           | 2,116.24           | 3,817.69           | 1,070.63           | 9,812.01           |
| 13      | Kanpur                    | Uttar Pradesh, Uttranchal                                                | 30.77              | 24.78              | 110.36             | 60.88              | 226.79             |
| 14      | Kolkata                   | West Bengal, Sikkim, Andaman & Nicobar Islands                           | 424.25             | 435.98             | 238.60             | 715.55             | 1,814.38           |
| 15      | Chandigarh`               | Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh                            | 46.79              | 91.23              | 38.57              | 23.16              | 199.75             |
| 16      | New Delhi                 | Delhi, Part Of Up And Haryana                                            | 3,222.21           | 6,241.89           | 6,874.95           | 6,042.97           | 22,382.02          |
| 17      | Panaji                    | Goa                                                                      | 8.70               | 17.15              | 34.50              | 17.33              | 77.69              |
| 18      | Region Not Indicated      | Region Not Indicated                                                     | 4,003.91           | 8,245.28           | 6,210.91           | 1,375.85           | 19,835.94          |
|         |                           | Grand Total                                                              | 22,423.58          | 24,299.33          | 30,930.50          | 16,631.43          | 94,284.84          |