opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 337 (STARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: New UK Visa Rules
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: Sougata Ray

## *337. Prof. Sougata Ray:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government has taken note that United Kingdom (UK) has changed its Visa Rules for students from abroad;

(b) if so, the details thereof;

(c) whether the Government is aware that lakhs of Indian youths in UK undertake some part time jobs along with their studies to meet their expenses; and

(d) if so, the details thereof and the implications of new UK Visa Rules on their future?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (DR. SUBRAHMANYAM JAISHANKAR)

(a to d) A statement is laid on the table of the House.

*****

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTERY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 337 ANSWERED ON 11.08.2023

## NEW UK VISA RULES

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (d) OF THE LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION  NO.   *337   REGARDING   'NEW   UK   VISA   RULES'   FOR ANSWER ON 11.08.2023.

- (a & b): Yes. As per the UK Government's new visa rules, from 17 July 2023, international students will not be able to switch out of the student route into work routes before their studies have been complete. Also, from 01 January 2024, international students will not be able to bring dependents   unless   they   are   on   postgraduate   courses   currently   designated   as   research programmes.

(c & d): In 2022, the number of Indian students (excluding dependents) who have gone to the UK for studies was 139,539. The new visa rules will affect students from all the countries. The Government of India remains closely engaged with British authorities on all issues relating to further strengthening of people to people ties and the movement of young Indian students and professionals.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 334 (STARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: AIIMS Darbhanga
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Santosh Kumar

## GOVERNMENT OFINDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH AND FAMILYWELFARE

## LOKSABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 334 TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 11 TH AUGUST, 2023

## AIIMS DARBHANGA

## †*334. SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR:

Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) the present status of AIIMS, Darbhanga;
- (b) whether 150 acres of land allocated by the Government of Bihar on the Shoyan Bypass is considered as leveraging to the Government of India and if so, the details thereof;
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor;
- (d) whether the said piece of land on the Aurangabad-Darbhanga expressway can be immensely useful for setting up of AIIMS in Darbhanga; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (DR MANSUKH MANDAVIYA)

- (a) to (e) A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

## STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 334 FOR 11 TH AUGUST, 2023

The Union Cabinet approved setting up of new AIIMS at Darbhanga on 15-9-2020. The State Cabinet, Government of Bihar on 03.11.2021 approved transfer of 200.02 acre of land of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), to Government of India, free of cost, for setting up of AIIMS at Darbhanga. Subsequently, vide letter dated 3.4.2023, State Government conveyed its decision to provide approximately 151 acre of land situated on Ekmi Shobhan Bypass, Anchal- Bahadurpur, Mouza-Balia, Thana No.-120/2, in lieu of above land to establish AlIMS, Darbhanga.

This site offered by the State Government was inspected and evaluated by a Central Team constituted by the Ministry on 27.4.2023 and the above land was not found suitable for establishment of new AIIMS due to the following reasons: (a) the proposed land is a low lying area (b) the challenge to fill and compact total area (151 Acres) with good quality soil for construction (c) swelling and shrinkage characteristics of the existing soil which may cause instabilities in the built structure (d) poor engineering characteristics of the soil (e) possibility of water logging in the surrounding lowland areas if structures are built on filled up land. The same has been conveyed to the State Government on 26-05-2023.

Encumbrance free land for establishment of AIIMS in Darbhanga, Bihar, has not yet been provided by the State Government.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 323 (STARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Legislation for Regulation of Fertilizers
Ministry: CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS
Asked by: Keshari Devi Patel, Sanghamitra Maurya

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CHEMICALS & FERTILIZERS DEPARTMENT OF FERTILIZERS

## LOK SABHA

STARRED QUESTION NO. 323* TO BE ANSWERED ON: 11.08.2023

## Legislation for Regulation of Fertilizers

## *323    SHRIMATI  KESHARI DEVI PATEL: DR. SANGHMITRA MAURYA:

Will the Minister of CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government proposes to set up a regulatory body for price fixation, supply  and  import  of  fertilizers  and  appointment  of  high-powered  Fertilizer Inspectors, in the country;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Inspector Raj is likely to return with the said measures and if so, the details thereof:
- (d) whether the Government proposes to bring any legislation in this regard and if so, the details thereof;
- (e) whether  any  provisions  are  likely  to  be  introduced  in  the  said  legislation  for fertilizers  regulation  and  hassle-free  supply  of  fertilizers  to  the  farmers  at affordable prices in the coming years; and;
- (f) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF CHEMICALS & FERTILIZERS AND HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE

(DR. MANSUKH MANDAVIYA)

(a) to (f):    No, Sir.  As of now, there is no such proposal under consideration in this Department.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 3909 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Amendment to COTPA, 2003
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Janardan Mishra

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRYOF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3909 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 th AUGUST, 2023

## AMENDMENTTO COTPA, 2003

## 3909. SHRI JANARDAN MISHRA.:

Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government had consulted the concerned Stakeholders on the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 and also invited comments thereon in 2021 for making necessary changes to strengthen the Act;
- (b) if so, the number of Stakeholders consulted and the number of comments received by the Government in this regard alongwith the summary of significant comments and the action taken thereon;
- (c) whether the Government has any plan to further consultation on the proposed bill and if so, the details thereof;
- (d) whether the Government intends to amend the Act; and
- (e) if so, whether the Government proposes to introduce the said Bill during the current session of Parliament and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (PROF. S.P. SINGH BAGHEL)

- (a) to (e) : The draft Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) (Amendment) Bill, 2020, was hosted in public domain for pre-legislative consultation. The Ministry has received representations, comments and suggestions on the draft Bill.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3902 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Scope for Main Streaming Ayurveda Research in Training (SMART)
Ministry: AYURVEDA,YOGA & NATUROPATHY,UNANI,SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHY (AYUSH)
Asked by: Su Thirunavukkarasar

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRY OF AYUSH

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3902 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 TH AUGUST, 2023

## 'SCOPE FOR MAIN STREAMING AYURVEDARESEARCH IN TRAINING (SMART)'

## 3902. SHRI THIRUNAVUKKARASAR SU:

Will the Minister of AYUSH be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government proposes to launch 'Scope for Main Streaming Ayurveda Research in Training (SMART)' - a professionals training programme to promote quality research and development in Ayurveda;

- (b) if so, the details thereof along with the objectives and features of SMART;
- (c) the time by which the said programme is likely to be launched;
- (d) whether SMART is likely to help in transforming clinical research in Ayurveda to some extent in the country; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OFAYUSH (SHRI SARBANANDASONOWAL)

- (a) to (c) Scope for mainstreaming Ayurveda research in teaching professionals (SMART) programme has been undertaken by the Central Council for Research in Ayruvedic Sciences (CCRAS), an Autonomous Body under Ministry of Ayush, to provide technical and financial support to promote robust clinical studies through mutual collaboration with Ayurveda academia. This has been launched on 2 nd January, 2023. SMART programme is designed to enable research that has the potential to improve CCRAS's understanding of the safety and efficacy of Ayurveda medicines, products and practices. Funding will be done by CCRAS, based on the scientific merit of each proposal received by the Council. SMART programme was conceived with the aim to boost scientific research in priority healthcare research area through Ayush Institutions and Hospitals. The objectives of SMART

programme are to undertake, aid, promote and coordinate research to promote and establish a theoretical and practical foundation for high quality research in Ayurveda academic sector through collaboration. The study will be executed as collaborative research, as per the CCRAS's research policy.

- (d) & (e) SMART programme has already been initiated in 41 Ayurveda Institutions. Under this programme, multicenter clinical studies on six selected diseases are being implemented. This programme will develop a conducive ecosystem by enhancing the institutional research capacity and also research capacity building of human resources in future research and development.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3901 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Setting up of Nursing Colleges
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Tirath Singh Rawat, Sanjay Jaiswal

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRYOF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3901 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 th AUGUST, 2023

## SETTING UPOF NURSING COLLEGES

3901: SHRI TIRATH SINGH RAWAT: DR. SANJAY JAISWAL

Will the Minister of HEALTHANDFAMILYWELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has any scheme to establish new Nursing Colleges along side the existing medical colleges for development of nursing services in the country; and
- (b) if so, the details thereof along with the number of proposals received from the State Governments, State/UT-wise?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OFSTATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (Dr. BHARATI PRAVIN PAWAR)

(a) to (b): Under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) for 'Establishment of new Medical College attached with existing district/referral hospital' 157 medical colleges have been approved since 2014. Establishment of 157 nursing colleges have been announced in the budget speech 2023-24 in these medical colleges. It will add roughly 15000 nursing seats in the government sector in the initial years. 82 proposals have been received under the scheme.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 3900 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Transshipment Cargo
Ministry: PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS
Asked by: Dushyant Singh

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.  3900

## ANSWERED ON 11.08.2023

## TRANSSHIPMENT CARGO

## 3900. SHRI DUSHYANT SINGH:

Will the Minister of PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS be pleased to state: पȅन , पोत पįरवहन और जलमागŊ मंũी

- (a) whether the Government has noticed that nearly 75% of India's Transshipment cargo is handled at ports outside India;
- (b) if so, the details thereof; (c) whether the Government has taken any initiative to develop Transshipment hubs in India; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS (SHRI SARBANANDA SONOWAL)

- (a)  &  (b)In  FY22  the  total  transshipment  cargo  of  our  country  was  about  4.6  Million TEUs  (twenty-foot  equivalent  units),  out  of  which  about  4.2  Million  TEUs  handled outside India. (c) & (d) The initiatives taken by Government to develop Transshipment hubs in India are as under: (i) The  Cochin  Port  Authority  (CoPA)  has  developed  International  Container Transshipment Terminal at Vallarpadam in Cochin. (ii) Government of Kerala is developing the Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited, primarily to cater container transshipment. Galathea bay in Great Nicobar Island of Andaman & Nicobar Islands is identified
- (iii) for development of anInternational Container Transshipment Port.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3898 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Detained Indian Citizens
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: Arun Kumar Sagar

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-3898 ANSWERED ON- 11/08/2023

## DETAINED INDIAN CITIZENS

## †3898. SHRI ARUN KUMAR SAGAR

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state :-

(a) whether India and Pakistan have freed each other's prisoners during the last three years and till date;

(b) if so, the number of prisoners freed by each country as on date, category and year-wise;

(c) whether talks have been held for release of remaining prisoners, if so, the details thereof;

(d) whether Pakistan has detained some Indian citizens, if so, the number of such Indian citizens detained by Pakistan as on date; and

(e) the effective steps taken by the Government till date to free the said prisoners?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

## (SHRI V. MURALEEDHARAN)

(a to e) As per the India-Pakistan 'Agreement on Consular Access' signed on 21 May 2008, lists of prisoners of each country, lodged in the jails of the other, are exchanged on 1 January and 1 July of every year. According to the lists exchanged on 1 July 2023, Pakistan has acknowledged the custody of 266 fishermen and 42 civilian prisoners who are Indian or are believed-to-be-Indian. There are 343 civilian prisoners and 74 fishermen in Indian custody who are Pakistani or are believed-to-be-Pakistani.

Government attaches the highest priority to the welfare, safety and security of Indian prisoners in Pakistani custody. As soon as cases of apprehension of Indian nationals by Pakistan are reported, immediate steps are taken by the Indian Mission in Islamabad towards seeking Consular Access from the Government of Pakistan. During Consular Access, officials from the High Commission of India visit the Indian prisoners in Pakistani jails to ascertain their well-being and distribute daily-use welfare items. All possible assistance, including legal assistance, is extended to the Indian prisoners for their early release and repatriation.

The Government has called for early release and repatriation of civilian prisoners, and fishermen along with their boats, from Pakistan's custody.

Year-wise and country-wise details of prisoners released from each other's custody in the last three years is tabulated below:

| Country                               | 2020   | 2021   | 2022   | 2023 (till date)   | Total   |
|---------------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|--------------------|---------|
| Year                                  |        |        |        |                    |         |
| Indian prisoners released by Pakistan | 30     | 30     | 45     | 403                | 508     |
| Pakistani prisoners released by India | 34     | 23     | 27     | 59                 | 143     |

As a result of sustained efforts by the Government, 508 Indian prisoners have been repatriated from Pakistan in the last three years. Similarly, India has repatriated 143 Pakistani prisoners in the last three years.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3896 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Saksham Anganwadi
Ministry: WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Umesh G. Jadhav

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WOMEN & CHILD DEVELOPMENT

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO: 3896

TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.08.2023

## SAKSHAM ANGANWADI

## 3896.  DR. UMESH G. JADHAV:

Will the Minister of WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether Anganwadis will be upgraded to new Saksham Anganwadis for early child development, if so, the details thereof;
- (b) the details of differences/changes between conventional Anganwadis and new Saksham Anganwadis;
- (c) the number of Saksham Anganwadis in the State of Karnataka; and
- (d) whether the Government has received such proposal to open such Anganwadi in Kalaburagi District and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)

(a) & (b) Under Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, two lakh selected AWCs (40,000 AWCs per year) would be strengthened and upgraded for improved nutrition delivery  and  Early  Childhood  Care  and  Education  (ECCE)  for   development  of children under 6 years of age.  Saksham Anganwadis will have   better infrastructure, LED screens, installation of RO Machine   with smart learning  and  audio-visual  aids and  child-friendly  learning  equipment.  Internet/wi-fi  connectivity  to  be  provided wherever possible through BharatNet.

During last FY, 41192 AWCs were approved for up-gradation into Saksham AWCs. Out of this 35054 AWCs were approved in Aspirational districts.

Improvement in infrastructure and in quality of services to be done through upgradation  of  existing  AWC buildings  that  are  Government  owned.  Depending  on availability of space, the Anganwadi to have a nutri-garden (Poshan Vatika).

- (c) & (d) During  FY  2022-23,  a  total  number  of  100  Anganwadi  Centres  have been approved in State of  Karnataka for upgradation of Anganwadis as Saksham Anganwadis in aspirational districts (Raichur and Yadgir) and the funds amounting to Rs.47.39 lakh have been released to the Govt. of Karnataka for the same.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3895 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Promotion of Yoga
Ministry: AYURVEDA,YOGA & NATUROPATHY,UNANI,SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHY (AYUSH)
Asked by: Prajwal Revanna, T. R. Paarivendhar

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRY OF AYUSH

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-3895 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.08.2023

## PROMOTION OFYOGA

## 3895. SHRI PRAJWALREVANNA: DR. T.R. PAARIVENDHAR:

Will the Minister of AYUSH be pleased to state:

- (a) the reasons for removal of Yoga and Naturopathy from All India Institute of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy at Goa by making it a satellite centre of All India Institute of Yoga;
- (b) whether the Government has recently launched the 'Ocean Ring of Yoga' a special event to commemorate International Yoga Day, 2023;
- (c) if so, the details thereof along with the reasons therefor;
- (d) the number of people participated in the event, State/UT-wise;
- (e) whether the Government has any special schemes/programmes to practise yoga regularly by the students in the schools/colleges across the country; and
- (f) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OFAYUSH (SHRI SARBANANDASONOWAL)

- (a): A Satellite Centre of All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi has been established at Goa on 11.12.2022.
- (b) to (d): Yes, Sir.The Government has successfully conducted the 'Ocean Ring of Yoga', a special event to commemorate International Day of Yoga, 2023 (IDY-2023). This event was organized by the Ministry of Ayush with the assistance of Ministry of Defence, Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. As part of IDY-2023 Ocean Ring of Yoga, nearly 3500 naval personnel onboard 19 Indian Naval ships hadtravelled over 35,000 km as ambassadors of Yoga in both national and international waters. This included over 2400 personnel on 11 IN ships at foreign ports/ international waters. Notably, IDY celebrations were also planned onboard ships of several foreign navies in concert with Indian overseas Missions, involving over 1200 foreign navy personnel.

The IDY-23 activities by the Indian Naval ships at foreign ports were planned to involve the ship's crew and personnel from the host country and was focused on the 'Common Yoga Protocol', to increase awareness about yoga on an international scale and to highlight its immense potential to enhance physical, psychological, and emotional aspects of well-being, towards an endeavour to facilitate its worldwide adoption.

(e) & (f): No, Sir . At present, there is no special scheme/ programme to practice yoga regularly by the students in the schools/colleges across the country by the Ministry of Ayush. However, the practice of yoga is very common in the schools/ colleges in India.

***
Lok Sabha Question No. 3892 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-11
Subject: Quality of Ayurvedic Medicines
Ministry: AYURVEDA,YOGA & NATUROPATHY,UNANI,SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHY (AYUSH)
Asked by: Shardaben Anilbhai Patel, Mitesh Rameshbhai (Bakabhai) Patel

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRY OF AYUSH

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3892 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 th AUGUST, 2023

## 'QUALITY OF AYURVEDIC MEDICINES'

## 3892. SHRIMATI SHARDABEN ANILBHAI PATEL: SHRI MITESH RAMESHBHAI PATEL(BAKABHAI):

Will the Minister of AYUSH be pleased to state:

(a) whether any Ayurvedic medicines in circulation has not been complying with the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940; and

(b) if so, the details thereof along with the number of cases of severe side effects and fatalities noticed due to the consumption of such uncertified medicines?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OFAYUSH (SHRI SARBANANDASONOWAL)

(a) and (b) As prescribed in Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 made thereunder, enforcement of the legal provisions pertaining to Quality Control and issuance of drug license of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani drugs, is vested with the State Drug Controllers/ State Licensing Authorities appointed by the concerned State/ Union Territory Government. Rule 158-B in the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 provides the regulatory guidelines for issue of license to manufacture Ayurvedic, Siddha, Unani medicines. It is mandatory for the manufacturers to adhere to the prescribed requirements for licensing of manufacturing units & medicines including proof of safety & effectiveness, compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) as per Schedule T of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 and quality standards of drugs given in the respective pharmacopoeia.

Pharmacovigilance Centres for Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy (ASU&H) Drugs set up in different parts of the country under the Central Scheme of Ministry of Ayush are mandated to monitor and report the misleading advertisements to the respective State Regulatory Authorities. A three tier structure comprising of a National Pharmacovigilance Co-ordination Centre (NPvCC), Intermediary Pharmacovigilance Centres (IPvCs) and Peripheral Pharmacovigilance Centres (PPvCs) is established. All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi under Ministry of Ayush is the National Pharmacovigilance Co-ordination Centre (NPvCC) for the implementation of the National Pharmacovigilance program for Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani & Homoeopathy drugs. Objectionable advertisements are being reported to the respective State Licensing Authorities by PPvC at regular intervals.

As per the information received from the government of State/UTs, 03 cases of adulteration in Ayush products have been reported by State government of Gujarat, 113 cases of Not of Standard Quality (NSQ) in Ayush products have been reported by State government of Kerala and 99 cases of Not of Standard Quality (NSQ) in Ayush products have been reported by State government of Maharashtra. No cases of severe side effects and fatalities due to the consumption of such medicines have been reported.

*******