Lok Sabha Question No. 1836 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-12-13
Subject: Growth of Startups
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: M. K. Raghavan, M V V Satyanarayana

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1836. TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, THE 13 TH  DECEMBER, 2023.

## GROWTH OF STARTUPS

## 1836.  SHRI M.K. RAGHAVAN:

## SHRI M.V.V. SATYANARAYANA:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state: वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री

- (a) the total number of registered startups in the country, State/UT-wise;
- (b) whether the ministry has any system to analyse the growth of startups in India and if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the ministry has conducted any study on success rate of startups in India like that of USA; and
- (d) if  so,  the  details  thereof  including  the  plans  envisaged  by  the  ministry  for supporting the startups?

## ANSWER

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज्य मंत्री ( श्री सोम प्रकाश ) THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRI SOM PARKASH)

- (a): Under  the  Startup  India  initiative,  there  is  no  'registration'  of  startups.  The Government  recognises  eligible  entities  as  'startups'  under  the  initiative. As  per eligibility conditions prescribed under G.S.R. notification  127  (E)  dated 19th February 2019, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade  (DPIIT)  has  recognised  a  total  of  1,14,902  entities  as  startups,  as on 31st October 2023. The State/UT-wise number of  recognised  startups  is placed as Annexure-I .
- (b): Under the Startup India initiative, the Government records and analyses  the growth  of  recognised  startups  through  specific  indicators  such  as  the  total number of recognised startups in the country, direct employment generated by the  recognised  startups,  and  the geographical coverage of recognised startups across the country. Sustained efforts by the Government under the Startup India initiative have led to an increase in the number of recognised startups from over 300 in 2016 to 1,14,902 in 2023 as on 31st October 2023. The recognised startups have reported to have created over 12.2 lakh direct jobs. There are recognised startups in every State and UT spread across over 80% of the districts across the nation.
- (c): The  regular  businesses  are  often  measured  by  success  or  failure  in  a specific  number  of  years  of  operation,  whereas  the  startups  and  scale-ups (established startups) are more accurately measured by failure or success in a particular  phase  making  it  difficult  to  put  together  a  statistic  covering  all types  of  new  businesses  and  their  success  or  failure  rate  with  any  level  of accuracy. Therefore,  the  information  with  respect  to  the  success  or  failure of startups is   not centrally maintained by the Government.
- (d): Details of the programs implemented by the  Government  under  the Startup India initiative to support and promote the  startup  ecosystem  are placed as Annexure-II .

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## ANNEXURE - I

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (a)  OF  THE  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1836 FOR ANSWER ON 13.12.2023.

The  State/UT-wise  details  of  entities  recognised  as  startups  by  DPIIT  as  of  31 st October 2023 are as under:

| S. No   | State/UT                                 | Number of Recognised Startups   |
|---------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| 1.      | Andaman and Nicobar Islands              | 51                              |
| 2.      | Andhra Pradesh                           | 1,806                           |
| 3.      | Arunachal Pradesh                        | 31                              |
| 4.      | Assam                                    | 1,057                           |
| 5.      | Bihar                                    | 2,186                           |
| 6.      | Chandigarh                               | 398                             |
| 7.      | Chhattisgarh                             | 1,186                           |
| 8.      | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 48                              |
| 9.      | Delhi                                    | 12,301                          |
| 10.     | Goa                                      | 434                             |
| 11.     | Gujarat                                  | 9,047                           |
| 12.     | Haryana                                  | 6,066                           |
| 13.     | Himachal Pradesh                         | 397                             |
| 14.     | Jammu and Kashmir                        | 656                             |
| 15.     | Jharkhand                                | 1,066                           |
| 16.     | Karnataka                                | 12,394                          |
| 17.     | Kerala                                   | 4,885                           |
| 18.     | Ladakh                                   | 9                               |
| 19.     | Lakshadweep                              | 3                               |
| 20.     | Madhya Pradesh                           | 3,625                           |
| 21.     | Maharashtra                              | 20,695                          |
| 22.     | Manipur                                  | 109                             |
| 23.     | Meghalaya                                | 39                              |
| 24.     | Mizoram                                  | 24                              |
| 25.     | Nagaland                                 | 47                              |
| 26.     | Odisha                                   | 2,045                           |
| 27.     | Puducherry                               | 124                             |
| 28.     | Punjab                                   | 1,253                           |
| 29.     | Rajasthan                                | 4,029                           |
| 30.     | Sikkim                                   | 10                              |
| 31.     | Tamil Nadu                               | 7,396                           |
| 32.     | Telangana                                | 5,960                           |
| 33.     | Tripura                                  | 84                              |
| 34.     | Uttar Pradesh                            | 10,725                          |
| 35.     | Uttarakhand                              | 943                             |
| 36.     | West Bengal                              | 3,773                           |
|         | TOTAL                                    | 1,14,902                        |

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## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (d)  OF  THE  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1836 FOR ANSWER ON 13.12.2023.

The details of various programs undertaken by the Government under Startup India initiative are as under:

1. Startup India Action Plan: An Action Plan for Startup India was unveiled on 16th January  2016.  The  Action  Plan  comprises  of  19  action  items  spanning  across areas such as 'Simplification and handholding', 'Funding support and incentives' and  'Industry-academia  partnership  and  incubation'.  The  Action  Plan  laid  the foundation of Government support, schemes and incentives envisaged to create a vibrant startup ecosystem in the country.
2. Startup  India:  The  Way  Ahead: Startup  India:  The  Way  Ahead  at  5  years celebration of Startup India was unveiled on 16th January 2021 which includes actionable plans for promotion of ease of doing business for startups, greater role of technology in executing various reforms, building capacities of stakeholders and enabling a digital Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
3. Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS): Easy availability of capital is essential for  entrepreneurs  at  the  early  stages  of  growth  of  an  enterprise.  The  capital required at this stage often presents a make-or-break situation for startups with good business ideas. The Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to startups for  proof  of  concept,  prototype  development,  product  trials,  market  entry  and commercialization. Rs. 945 crore has been sanctioned under the SISFS Scheme for period of 4 years starting from 2021-22.
4. Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) Scheme: The Government has established FFS with corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore, to meet the funding needs of startups. DPIIT is the monitoring agency and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the operating agency for FFS. The total corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore is envisaged to  be  provided  over  the  14th  and  15th  Finance  Commission  cycles  based  on progress  of  the  scheme  and  availability  of  funds.  It  has  not  only  made  capital available for startups at early stage, seed stage and growth stage but also played a  catalytic  role  in  terms  of  facilitating  raising  of  domestic  capital,  reducing dependence on foreign capital and encouraging home grown and new venture capital funds.
5. Credit Guarantee  Scheme  for  Startups (CGSS): The Government  has established  the  Credit  Guarantee  Scheme  for  Startups  for  providing  credit guarantees  to  loans  extended  to  DPIIT  recognized  startups  by  Scheduled Commercial Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Venture Debt Funds  (VDFs)  under  SEBI  registered  Alternative  Investment  Funds.  CGSS  is aimed at providing credit guarantee up to a specified limit against loans extended by Member Institutions (MIs) to finance eligible borrowers viz. DPIIT recognised startups.
6. Regulatory Reforms: Over 55 regulatory reforms have been undertaken by the Government since 2016 to enhance ease of doing business, ease of raising capital and reduce compliance burden for the startup ecosystem.
7. Ease  of  Procurement: To  enable  ease  of  procurement,  Central  Ministries/ Departments are directed to relax conditions of prior turnover and prior experience in public procurement for all DPIIT recognised startups subject to meeting quality and  technical  specifications.  Further,  Government  e-Marketplace  (GeM)  also facilitates and promotes procurement of products and services by the Government from startups.
8. Self-Certification under Labour and Environmental laws: Startups are allowed to self-certify their compliance under 9 Labour and 3 Environment laws for a period of 3 to 5 years from the date of incorporation.
9. Income Tax Exemption for 3 years: Startups incorporated on or after 1st April 2016 can apply for income tax exemption. The recognized startups that are granted an Inter-Ministerial Board Certificate are exempted from income-tax for a period of 3 consecutive years out of 10 years since incorporation.
10. Faster Exit for  Startups: The  Government has notified  Startups  as  'fast  track firms' enabling them to wind up operations within 90 days vis-a-vis 180 days for other companies.
11. Exemption for the Purpose Of Clause (VII)(b) of Sub-section (2) of Section 56 of the Act (2019): A DPIIT recognized startup is eligible for exemption from the provisions of section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act.
12. Support  for  Intellectual  Property  Protection: Startups  are  eligible  for  fasttracked patent application examination and disposal. The Government launched Start-ups Intellectual Property Protection (SIPP) which facilitates the startups to file applications for patents, designs and trademarks through registered facilitators in appropriate  IP  offices  by  paying  only  the  statutory  fees.  Facilitators  under  this Scheme  are  responsible  for  providing  general  advisory  on  different  IPRs,  and information on protecting and promoting IPRs in other countries. The Government bears the entire fees of the facilitators for any number of patents, trademark or designs, and startups only bear the cost of the statutory fees payable. Startups are provided  with  an  80%  rebate  in  filing  of  patents  and  50%  rebate  in  filling  of trademark vis-a-vis other companies.
13. Startup India Hub: The Government launched a Startup India Online Hub on 19th June  2017  which  is  one  of  its  kind  online  platform  for  all  stakeholders  of  the entrepreneurial  ecosystem  in  India  to  discover,  connect  and  engage  with  each other.  The  Online  Hub  hosts  Startups,  Investors,  Funds,  Mentors,  Academic Institutions, Incubators, Accelerators, Corporates, Government Bodies and more.
14. International Market Access to Indian Startups: One of the key objectives under the Startup India initiative is to help connect Indian startup ecosystem to global startup  ecosystems  through  various  engagement  models.  This  has  been  done though  international  Government  to  Government  partnerships,  participation  in international  forums  and  hosting  of  global  events.  Startup  India  has  launched bridges with 20 countries that provide a soft-landing platform for startups from the partner nations and aid in promoting cross collaboration.
15. Startup India Showcase: Startup India Showcase is an online discovery platform for the most promising startups of the country chosen through various programs

for startups exhibited in a form of virtual profiles. The startups showcased on the platform have distinctly emerged as the best in their fields. These innovations span across  various  cutting-edge  sectors  such  as  Fintech,  EnterpriseTech,  Social Impact,  HealthTech,  EdTech, among others. These startups are solving critical problems  and  have  shown  exceptional  innovation  in  their  respective  sectors. Ecosystem  stakeholders  have  nurtured  and  supported  these  startups,  thereby validating their presence on this platform.

16. National Startup Advisory Council: The Government in January 2020 notified constitution of the National Startup Advisory Council to advise the Government on measures needed to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and startups in  the  country  to  drive  sustainable  economic  growth  and  generate  large  scale employment  opportunities.  Besides  the  ex-officio  members,  the  council  has  a number  of  non-official  members,  representing  various  stakeholders  from  the startup ecosystem.
17. National  Startup  Awards  (NSA): National  Startup  Awards  is  an  initiative  to recognize  and  reward  outstanding  startups  and  ecosystem  enablers  that  are building  innovative  products  or  solutions  and  scalable  enterprises,  with  high potential of employment generation or wealth creation, demonstrating measurable social impact. Handholding support is provided to all the finalists across various tracks viz. Investor  Connect,  Mentorship,  Corporate  Connect,  Government Connect, International Market Access, Regulatory Support, Startup Champions on Doordarshan and Startup India Showcase, etc.
18. States' Startup Ranking Framework (SRF): States' Startup Ranking Framework is a unique initiative to harness strength of competitive federalism and create a flourishing startup ecosystem in the country. The major objectives of the ranking exercise  are  facilitating  states  to  identify,  learn  and  replace  good  practices, highlighting the policy intervention by states for promoting startup ecosystem and fostering competitiveness among states.
19. Startup Champions on Doordarshan: Startup Champions program on Doordarshan is a one-hour weekly program covering stories of award  winning/ nationally recognised startups. It is telecasted in both Hindi and English across Doordarshan network channels.
20. Startup  India  Innovation  Week: The  Government  organises  Startup  India Innovation  week  around  the  National  Startup  Day  i.e.,  16th  January,  with  the primary  goal  was  to  bring  together  the  country's  key  startups,  entrepreneurs, investors, incubators, funding entities, banks, policymakers, and other national/international  stakeholders  to  celebrate  entrepreneurship  and  promote innovation.
21. ASCEND: Under ASCEND (Accelerating Startup Caliber & Entrepreneurial Drive), sensitization workshops on startups and entrepreneurship were conducted for all eight North Eastern States with the objective to capacitate and augment knowledge on key aspects of entrepreneurship and continue efforts towards creating a robust startup ecosystem in these States.
22. The Startup India Investor Connect Portal has been co-developed under the Startup India Initiative with SIDBI, serving as an intermediary platform that links startups  and  investors  in  order  to  help  entrepreneurs  from  various  industries, functions, stages, regions, and backgrounds in mobilizing capital. The portal has been  built  with  the  aim  to  enable  in  particular;  early-stage  startups  located anywhere in the country to showcase themselves to leading investors/ venture capital funds.
23. National  Mentorship  Portal  (MAARG) :  In  order  to  facilitate  accessibility  to mentorship  for  startups  in  every  part  of  the  country,  the  Mentorship,  Advisory, Assistance, Resilience, and Growth (MAARG) program has been developed and launched under the Startup India Initiative.

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