Lok Sabha Question No. 3141 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-12-21
Subject: Individual Household Toilets
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: Manjulata Mandal

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3141 TO BE ANSWERED ON DECEMBER 21, 2023

## INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLD TOILETS

## NO. 3141.  SHRIMATI MANJULATA MANDAL:

Will the Minister for HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) the  targets  set  for  the  construction  of  Individual  Household Toilets (IHHL) and Community/Public Toilets (CT/PT) and Solid Waste Management(SWM)  under  Swachh  Bharat  MissionUrban (SBM-U) 2.0, State/UT-wise;
- (b) whether less amount has been allocated under SBM-U to the States, if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;
- (c) whether the Government has set any target under the SBM-U;
- (d) if  so,  whether  targets  and  the  basic  objectives  have  been achieved by the Government within fixed time limit and if so, the details thereof;
- (e) if  not,  the  steps  taken/being  taken  by  the  Government  to
- achieve targets at the earliest; and
- (f)    whether  any  competition  has  been  held  for  motivating  the cities  to  accelerate  implementation  of  SBM-U  and  if  so,  the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE (SHRI KAUSHAL KISHORE)

(a), (c) & (d) :  Government of India launched the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) on October 2, 2014 with the objective Open Defecation Free (ODF) and for  scientific processing of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generated in the urban areas of the country. To carry forward the progress made, Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM-U) 2.0  has  been  launched  on  October  1,  2021  for  a  period  of  five years with a vision of achieving Garbage Free Status for all cities

through  100%  source  segregation,  door  to  door  collection  and scientific  management  of  all  fractions  of  waste  including  safe disposal in scientific landfills.

So far all  Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) of 35 States/ UTs declared themselves Open Defecation Free (ODF). Out of this, 3,547 ULBs have been certified as ODF+, 1,191 ULBs as ODF++ and 14 ULBs as  Water+  under  SBM-U.    The  scientific  processing  of  Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in the country has increased from 17% in 2014 to 76.49% i.e. Out of 1.57 lakh Tonnes Per Day (TPD) of total waste generated,  76.49%  of  MSW  is  being  processed  through  Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs), waste to compost, waste to gas/electricity, construction and demolition waste processing etc. In addition, legacy waste dumpsites remediation has been taken up.

Details  of  targets  set  and  achieved  for  the  construction  of Individual Household Toilets (IHHL) and Community/Public Toilets (CT/PT) and Solid Waste Management (SWM) are at Annexure.

- (b): The allocation of funds was done under SBM-U on the basis of weightage to the ratio of urban population in each states/UTs to the total urban population, and weightage to the ratio of number of statutory towns in each state/UT to the total number of statutory towns.  Keeping  in  view  of  the  recommendation  of  15 th   Finance Commission, the funds distribution to States Urban Local Bodies, the weightage of population and area of state have been changed from  50:50  to  90:10  and  the  SBM-U  guidelines  had  been  revised upwards  to  35%  from  20%  of  earlier  cost  project  to  ULBs  as Central  Share.  Additional  Central  Assistance  (ACA)  at  varying rates  of  25%,  33%  and  50%  to  the  States/UTs  for  different population  category  of  cities  for  setting  up  of  waste  processing facilities
- (e)  :  Sanitation  is  a  State  subject  and  it  is  the  responsibility  of State/ULBs to plan, design, execute and operate sanitation projects in the urban areas of the country. However, Govt. of India

provides technical, financial and other supports to States/UTS to achieve the vision of SBM-U:

- (i) Additional Central Assistance (ACA) at varying rates of 25%, 33%  and  50%  to  the  States/UTs  for  different  population category of cities for setting up of waste processing facilities such as compost, bio-methanation, waste-to-energy, Material Recovery  Facility  (MRF),  Construction  &  Demolition  Waste processing, Mechanical road sweeping, dumpsite remediation, etc.  Also  ACA  is  provided  for  IHHL,  CT/PTs,  Mechanical desludging vehicles for safe sanitation. Also a new component for Design of faecal sludge treatment plant (FSTP)/ Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)-cum-FSTP is also provided for less than 1 lakh population cities under SBM-U 2.0.
- (ii) Technical  support  by  way  of  manuals,  advisories,  designs, protocols  covering  all  aspects  of  planning,  designing  and operation and maintenance of waste management.
- (iii) Funds  for  Capacity  Building  (CB)  are  provided  to  State  and cities to create institutional capacity to effectively implement programmatic interventions to achieve mission objectives.
- (iv) Funds for Information, Education and Communication (IEC) is also provided to State and cities  to  ensure  awareness creation  alongwith  large  scale  citizen  outreach  to  intensify 'Jan Andolan' and institutionalize swachh behavior and related set of actions, towards  achieving the vision of Garbage Free cities.
- (f) : MoHUA conducts an annual Survey called 'Swachh Survekshan  to  encourage  a  spirit  of  healthy  competition  among cities to compete for achieving improved cleanliness in cities. In addition,  Cities  also  go  through  annual  ODF  and  Garbage  Free Cities (GFC) certifications through 3rd party agencies.

*****

Annexure

Annexure  referred  in  reply  of  part  (a),  (c)&(d)    of  Lok  Sabha  Unstarred Question  No.  3141  due  for  reply  on  21.12.2023  regarding  'Construction  of Individual Household Toilets (IHHL) and Community/Public Toilets (CT/PT)' State-wise/UT-wise details of IHHL target and constructed

| S. No.   | States                            | Individual Household Toilets, Nos.   | Individual Household Toilets, Nos.   |
|----------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| S. No.   | States                            | Mission Target                       | Constructed                          |
| 1        | Andhra Pradesh                    | 1,93,426                             | 2,43,764                             |
| 2        | Andaman and Nicobar Islands       | 336                                  | 336                                  |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh                 | 12,252                               | 9,743                                |
| 4        | Assam                             | 75,720                               | 78,214                               |
| 5        | Bihar                             | 3,83,079                             | 3,93,613                             |
| 6        | Chandigarh                        | 4,282                                | 6,117                                |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                      | 3,00,000                             | 3,26,429                             |
| 8        | Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu UT | 1,878                                | 2,378                                |
| 9        | Delhi                             | 5,000                                | 725                                  |
| 10       | Goa                               | 8,020                                | 3,800                                |
| 11       | Gujarat                           | 4,06,388                             | 5,60,046                             |
| 12       | Haryana                           | 71,000                               | 66,638                               |
| 13       | Himachal Pradesh                  | 11,266                               | 6,743                                |
| 14       | Jammu and Kashmir                 | 59,600                               | 51,246                               |
| 15       | Jharkhand                         | 1,61,713                             | 2,18,686                             |
| 16       | Karnataka                         | 3,50,000                             | 3,93,278                             |
| 17       | Kerala                            | 29,578                               | 37,207                               |
| 18       | Ladakh                            | 400                                  | 410                                  |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                    | 5,12,380                             | 5,79,642                             |
| 20       | Maharashtra                       | 6,29,819                             | 7,14,978                             |
| 21       | Manipur                           | 43,644                               | 40,148                               |
| 22       | Meghalaya                         | 5,066                                | 1,604                                |
| 23       | Mizoram                           | 16,441                               | 12,607                               |
| 24       | Nagaland                          | 23,427                               | 20,448                               |
| 25       | Odisha                            | 1,32,509                             | 1,51,341                             |
| 26       | Puducherry                        | 5,681                                | 5,162                                |
| 27       | Punjab                            | 1,02,000                             | 1,03,683                             |
| 28       | Rajasthan                         | 3,61,753                             | 3,68,515                             |
| 29       | Sikkim                            | 1,587                                | 1,527                                |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                        | 4,37,543                             | 5,23,089                             |
| 31       | Telangana                         | 1,63,508                             | 1,57,165                             |
| 32       | Tripura                           | 19,464                               | 21,757                               |
| 33       | Uttar Pradesh                     | 8,28,237                             | 8,97,697                             |
| 34       | Uttarakhand                       | 27,640                               | 25,701                               |
| 35       | West Bengal                       | 5,15,000                             | 2,82,542                             |
|          | Total                             | 58,99,637                            | 63,06,979                            |

## State-wise/UT-wise details of CT/PTs target and constructed

| S. No.   | States                            | Total Community and Public toilets (No. of seats)   | Total Community and Public toilets (No. of seats)   |
|----------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
|          |                                   | Mission Target                                      | Completed                                           |
| 1        | Andhra Pradesh                    | 21,464                                              | 17,799                                              |
| 2        | Andaman and Nicobar               | 126                                                 | 609                                                 |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh                 | 387                                                 | 89                                                  |
| 4        | Assam                             | 3,554                                               | 3,356                                               |
| 5        | Bihar                             | 26,439                                              | 28,677                                              |
| 6        | Chandigarh                        | 976                                                 | 2,512                                               |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                      | 17,796                                              | 18,832                                              |
| 8        | Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu UT | 219                                                 | 615                                                 |
| 9        | Delhi                             | 11,138                                              | 28,256                                              |
| 10       | Goa                               | 507                                                 | 1,270                                               |
| 11       | Gujarat                           | 31,010                                              | 24,149                                              |
| 12       | Haryana                           | 10,393                                              | 11,374                                              |
| 13       | Himachal Pradesh                  | 876                                                 | 1,700                                               |
| 14       | Jammu and Kashmir                 | 3,585                                               | 3,451                                               |
| 15       | Jharkhand                         | 12,366                                              | 9,643                                               |
| 16       | Karnataka                         | 34,839                                              | 36,556                                              |
| 17       | Kerala                            | 4,801                                               | 2,872                                               |
| 18       | Ladakh                            | 194                                                 | 194                                                 |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                    | 40,230                                              | 29,867                                              |
| 20       | Maharashtra                       | 59,706                                              | 1,66,465                                            |
| 21       | Manipur                           | 620                                                 | 581                                                 |
| 22       | Meghalaya                         | 362                                                 | 152                                                 |
| 23       | Mizoram                           | 491                                                 | 1,324                                               |
| 24       | Nagaland                          | 478                                                 | 238                                                 |
| 25       | Odisha                            | 17,800                                              | 12,211                                              |
| 26       | Puducherry                        | 1,204                                               | 836                                                 |
| 27       | Punjab                            | 10,924                                              | 11,522                                              |
| 28       | Rajasthan                         | 26,364                                              | 31,300                                              |
| 29       | Sikkim                            | 142                                                 | 268                                                 |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                        | 59,921                                              | 92,744                                              |
| 31       | Telangana                         | 15,543                                              | 15,465                                              |
| 32       | Tripura                           | 586                                                 | 1,089                                               |
| 33       | Uttar Pradesh                     | 63,451                                              | 70,370                                              |
| 34       | Uttarakhand                       | 2,611                                               | 4,694                                               |
| 35       | West Bengal                       | 26,484                                              | 5,746                                               |
|          | Total                             | 5,07,587                                            | 6,36,826                                            |

## State-wise/UT-wise Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management

| S. No.   | States/UTs                     | Ward with 100% door to door collection, Nos.   | Total Wards (Nos.)   | Total waste generation (MT/D)   | Total waste processing   |
|----------|--------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------|---------------------------------|--------------------------|
| 1        | Andhra Pradesh                 | 3,826                                          | 3,877                | 6,358                           | 86%                      |
| 2        | A&N Islands                    | 24                                             | 24                   | 62                              | 89%                      |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh              | 488                                            | 501                  | 130                             | 5%                       |
| 4        | Assam                          | 1,018                                          | 1,056                | 1,174                           | 36%                      |
| 5        | Bihar                          | 4,061                                          | 5,701                | 5,937                           | 23%                      |
| 6        | Chandigarh                     | 35                                             | 35                   | 533                             | 100%                     |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                   | 3,255                                          | 3,255                | 1,625                           | 100%                     |
| 8        | Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu | 43                                             | 43                   | 60                              | 100%                     |
| 9        | Delhi                          | 293                                            | 293                  | 10,550                          | 86%                      |
| 10       | Goa                            | 225                                            | 225                  | 180                             | 98%                      |
| 11       | Gujarat                        | 1,387                                          | 1,388                | 10,187                          | 92%                      |
| 12       | Haryana                        | 1,658                                          | 1,667                | 5,448                           | 70%                      |
| 13       | Himachal Pradesh               | 579                                            | 595                  | 886                             | 39%                      |
| 14       | Jammu and Kashmir              | 1,098                                          | 1,099                | 1,176                           | 88%                      |
| 15       | Jharkhand                      | 925                                            | 1,061                | 2,006                           | 65%                      |
| 16       | Karnataka                      | 6,994                                          | 7,188                | 9,090                           | 89%                      |
| 17       | Kerala                         | 3,450                                          | 3,533                | 2,232                           | 82%                      |
| 18       | Ladakh UT                      | 26                                             | 26                   | 9                               | 0%                       |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                 | 7,586                                          | 7,591                | 6,859                           | 95%                      |
| 20       | Maharashtra                    | 6,660                                          | 6,662                | 23,563                          | 95%                      |
| 21       | Manipur                        | 303                                            | 305                  | 217                             | 80%                      |
| 22       | Meghalaya                      | 78                                             | 123                  | 206                             | 19%                      |
| 23       | Mizoram                        | 205                                            | 205                  | 167                             | 38%                      |
| 24       | Nagaland                       | 207                                            | 420                  | 54                              | 2%                       |
| 25       | Odisha                         | 2,035                                          | 2,035                | 1,814                           | 88%                      |
| 26       | Puducherry                     | 126                                            | 126                  | 362                             | 7%                       |
| 27       | Punjab                         | 3,168                                          | 3,186                | 3,852                           | 91%                      |
| 28       | Rajasthan                      | 8,273                                          | 8,585                | 7,727                           | 32%                      |
| 29       | Sikkim                         | 51                                             | 51                   | 70                              | 35%                      |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                     | 12,579                                         | 12,644               | 15,149                          | 68%                      |
| 31       | Telangana                      | 3,623                                          | 3,625                | 10,561                          | 94%                      |
| 32       | Tripura                        | 334                                            | 334                  | 321                             | 99%                      |
| 33       | Uttar Pradesh                  | 13,031                                         | 13,960               | 18,072                          | 87%                      |
| 34       | Uttarakhand                    | 1,216                                          | 1,293                | 2,023                           | 63%                      |
| 35       | West Bengal                    | 2,527                                          | 2,973                | 7,876                           | 10%                      |
|          | Total/Average                  | 91,387                                         | 95,685               | 1,56,535                        | 76.49%                   |

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