Lok Sabha Question No. 3314 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2024-12-16
Subject: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Shri Krishna Prasad Tenneti, Shri Magunta Sreenivasulu Reddy, Shri Putta Mahesh Kumar

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3314

## TO BE ANSWERED ON MONDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2024

## Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow

3314.  Shri Magunta Sreenivasulu Reddy:

Shri Krishna Prasad Tenneti:

Shri Putta Mahesh Kumar:

Will the Minister of FINANCE be pleased to state:

- (a) the total amount of Foreign Direct Investment in the country during the last ten years, State-wise,district-wise in Andhra Pradesh and Eluru district and Bapatla Parliamentary Constituency;
- (b)  the details of the countries which have invested through Foreign Direct Investments in the country and particularly in Andhra Pradesh during the last ten years, sector-wise;
- (c) the details of the proposed, under construction and completed projects fully funded by foreign direct investment in the country including Andhra Pradesh and Eluru district in Bapatla Parliamentary Constituency; and
- (d) whether the Government has taken any steps to increase Foreign Direct Investment in the country during the last ten years, if so, the details thereof especially in electronic components, textile manufacturing and healthcare services?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE (FINANCE) (SHRI PANKAJ CHAUDHARY)

- (a) Total  FDI  inflow  includes  equity  inflow,  equity  capital  of  unincorporated  bodies,  reinvested  earnings  and  other  capital.  Country/Sector/State/District -wise  data  is maintained only for equity component of FDI inflow. The total FDI inflow in India during April, 2014 to September, 2024 is USD 709.8 Billion. Further, the state and the districtwise data is maintained with effect from October, 2019. Accordingly, the state-wise FDI equity  inflow  in  the  country  and  district-wise  details  of  FDI  equity  inflow  in  Andhra Pradesh reported during October, 2019 to September, 2024 are attached as Annexure -A and Annexure- B respectively.
- (b) The country-wise and the sector-wise details of FDI equity inflow in the country during April, 2014 to September, 2024 and in Andhra Pradesh reported during October, 2019 to  September,  2024  are  attached  as  Annexure-C,  Annexure-D,  Annexure-E  and Annexure-F respectively.
- (c) Project based data of Foreign Direct Investment is not maintained.
- (d) To promote Foreign Direct Investment, the Government has put in place an investor friendly policy, wherein most sectors, except certain strategically important sectors, are open for 100% FDI under the automatic route. More than 90% of FDI inflow is received under the automatic route. India continues to open up its economy to global investors by  raising  FDI  limits,  removing  regulatory  barriers,  developing  infrastructure  and improving  business  environment.  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  FDI  policy,  foreign investment in manufacturing sector is under automatic route. Brief of FDI reforms from 2014 is attached as Annexure- G.

## STATE-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW IN INDIA From October 2019 to September 2024

| Sr. No.   | State Name                               | Amount of FDI Equity Inflow (in USD Million)   |
|-----------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| 1         | MAHARASHTRA                              | 82,638.08                                      |
| 2         | KARNATAKA                                | 54,573.73                                      |
| 3         | GUJARAT                                  | 43,149.95                                      |
| 4         | DELHI                                    | 34,920.48                                      |
| 5         | TAMIL NADU                               | 12,560.52                                      |
| 6         | HARYANA                                  | 11,042.92                                      |
| 7         | TELANGANA                                | 9,314.00                                       |
| 8         | JHARKHAND                                | 2,667.10                                       |
| 9         | RAJASTHAN                                | 2,492.33                                       |
| 10        | WEST BENGAL                              | 1,723.00                                       |
| 11        | UTTAR PRADESH                            | 1,700.63                                       |
| 12        | KERALA                                   | 1,288.93                                       |
| 13        | PUNJAB                                   | 1,197.93                                       |
| 14        | ANDHRA PRADESH                           | 1,085.59                                       |
| 15        | MADHYA PRADESH                           | 594.29                                         |
| 16        | HIMACHAL PRADESH                         | 298.31                                         |
| 17        | BIHAR                                    | 215.57                                         |
| 18        | UTTARAKHAND                              | 209.97                                         |
| 19        | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 179.29                                         |
| 20        | GOA                                      | 174.79                                         |
| 21        | ODISHA                                   | 172.32                                         |
| 22        | CHANDIGARH                               | 111.00                                         |
| 23        | CHHATTISGARH                             | 92.26                                          |
| 24        | PUDUCHERRY                               | 68.35                                          |
| 25        | State Not Indicated                      | 32.93                                          |
| 26        | ASSAM                                    | 22.68                                          |
| 27        | ARUNACHAL PRADESH                        | 7.03                                           |
| 28        | JAMMU AND KASHMIR                        | 1.23                                           |
| 29        | TRIPURA                                  | 1.23                                           |
| 30        | MEGHALAYA                                | 1.17                                           |
| 31        | LADAKH                                   | 0.22                                           |
| 32        | NAGALAND                                 | 0.06                                           |
| 33        | MANIPUR                                  | 0.0006                                         |
|           | Gross-Total                              | 262,537.90                                     |

## Annexure-A

## DISTRICT-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW in ANDHRA PRADESH from October 2019 to September 2024

| Sr. No.   | District Name   | Amount of FDI Equity Inflow (in USD Million)   |
|-----------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------|
| 1         | ANANTAPPUR      | 75.22                                          |
| 2         | CHITTOOR        | 446.35                                         |
| 3         | CUDDAPAH        | (In USD Million) 0.05                          |
| 4         | EAST GODAVARI   | 9.57                                           |
| 5         | WEST GODAVARI   | 0.44                                           |
| 6         | GUNTUR          | 11.64                                          |
| 7         | KRISHNA         | 148.04                                         |
| 8         | KURNOOL         | 0.03                                           |
| 9         | NELLORE         | 184.34                                         |
| 10        | PRAKASAM        | 0.18                                           |
| 11        | SRIKAKULAM      | 0.001                                          |
| 12        | VISAKHAPATNAM   | 209.06                                         |
| 13        | VIZIANAGARAM    | 0.68                                           |
|           | Total           | 1,085.59                                       |

Annexure-B

## COUNTRY-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW IN INDIA

## From April 2014 to September 2024

|   Sr. No. | Name of the Country   | Amount of FDI Equity Inflow (in USD million)   |
|-----------|-----------------------|------------------------------------------------|
|         1 | Singapore             | 142,028.65                                     |
|         2 | Mauritius             | 98,662.95                                      |
|         3 | U.S.A                 | 55,842.40                                      |
|         4 | Netherland            | 41,027.27                                      |
|         5 | Japan                 | 26,849.01                                      |
|         6 | UAE                   | 19,297.00                                      |
|         7 | Cayman Islands        | 14,498.94                                      |
|         8 | United Kingdom        | 14,395.78                                      |
|         9 | Germany               | 8,373.20                                       |
|        10 | Switzerland           | 8,017.88                                       |
|        11 | France                | 7,484.79                                       |
|        12 | Cyprus                | 6,811.95                                       |
|        13 | South Korea           | 4,948.38                                       |
|        14 | Luxembourg            | 4,016.98                                       |
|        15 | Canada                | 3,617.92                                       |
|        16 | Hong Kong             | 3,557.86                                       |
|        17 | Saudi Arabia          | 3,186.77                                       |
|        18 | Belgium               | 3,178.50                                       |
|        19 | Spain                 | 2,437.89                                       |
|        20 | Italy                 | 2,149.32                                       |
|        21 | China                 | 2,103.60                                       |
|        22 | British Virginia      | 1,610.79                                       |
|        23 | Sweden                | 1,563.31                                       |
|        24 | Qatar                 | 1,499.01                                       |
|        25 | Thailand              | 1,278.86                                       |
|        26 | Ireland               | 1,246.79                                       |
|        27 | Denmark               | 988.83                                         |
|        28 | Taiwan                | 947.34                                         |
|        29 | Australia             | 907.70                                         |
|        30 | Bermuda               | 896.23                                         |
|        31 | Russia                | 814.79                                         |
|        32 | Norway                | 702.98                                         |
|        33 | Malaysia              | 600.36                                         |
|        34 | IFSC, India           | 586.34                                         |
|        35 | Virgin Islands(US)    | 529.67                                         |
|        36 | Philippines           | 464.71                                         |
|        37 | Austria               | 458.25                                         |
|        38 | South Africa          | 396.26                                         |
|        39 | Finland               | 282.45                                         |

Annexure-C

|   40 | Mexico                  |   256.49 |
|------|-------------------------|----------|
|   41 | Israel                  |   250.98 |
|   42 | Oman                    |   242.5  |
|   43 | Guernsey                |   235.12 |
|   44 | Bahrain                 |   154.41 |
|   45 | Turkey                  |   153    |
|   46 | JERSEY                  |   144.19 |
|   47 | Poland                  |   109.59 |
|   48 | Portugal                |    98.76 |
|   49 | Liechtenstein           |    96.42 |
|   50 | Czech Republic          |    88.07 |
|   51 | Seychelles              |    77.1  |
|   52 | Samoa                   |    76.96 |
|   53 | Kuwait                  |    71.73 |
|   54 | Sri Lanka               |    68.23 |
|   55 | Panama                  |    57    |
|   56 | Cambodia                |    50.48 |
|   57 | Indonesia               |    47.2  |
|   58 | New Zealand             |    45.4  |
|   59 | Brunei Darussalam       |    39.1  |
|   60 | Brazil                  |    30.05 |
|   61 | Channel Islands         |    27.18 |
|   62 | Bahamas                 |    26.11 |
|   63 | Chile                   |    23.22 |
|   64 | Slovakia                |    18.93 |
|   65 | Greece                  |    18.29 |
|   66 | Belarus                 |    16.72 |
|   67 | Country Details Awaited |    15.84 |
|   68 | Hungary                 |    15.82 |
|   69 | MOZAMBIQUE              |    15.67 |
|   70 | Malta                   |    15.52 |
|   71 | Bulgaria                |    14.61 |
|   72 | Vietnam                 |    12.45 |
|   73 | Korea(North)            |    11.56 |
|   74 | Barbados                |    11.08 |
|   75 | Colombia                |    10.07 |
|   76 | St Vincent              |    10.06 |
|   77 | Kenya                   |     9.39 |
|   78 | Uganda                  |     9.39 |
|   79 | Botswana                |     9.19 |
|   80 | Ukraine                 |     8.86 |
|   81 | Egypt                   |     8.41 |
|   82 | Iceland                 |     8.26 |
|   83 | Romania                 |     6.91 |
|   84 | Maldives                |     6.47 |

|   85 | Nigeria            |   5.64 |
|------|--------------------|--------|
|   86 | East Africa        |   5.6  |
|   87 | Nepal              |   4.93 |
|   88 | MARSHALL ISLANDS   |   4.8  |
|   89 | Morocco            |   4.36 |
|   90 | Estonia            |   3.74 |
|   91 | Peru               |   3.62 |
|   92 | Monaco             |   3.49 |
|   93 | Slovenia           |   3.4  |
|   94 | St Lucia           |   3.15 |
|   95 | Jordan             |   3.14 |
|   96 | AZERBAIJAN         |   2.91 |
|   97 | Georgia            |   2.86 |
|   98 | Lebanon            |   2.81 |
|   99 | Gibraltar          |   2.68 |
|  100 | Afghanistan        |   2.54 |
|  101 | State of Palestine |   2.41 |
|  102 | Vanuatu            |   2.26 |
|  103 | Tanzania           |   2.08 |
|  104 | Uruguay            |   1.86 |
|  105 | Belize             |   1.85 |
|  106 | Ghana              |   1.72 |
|  107 | TAJIKISTAN         |   1.37 |
|  108 | Lithuania          |   1.26 |
|  109 | Trinidad & Tobago  |   1.24 |
|  110 | Kazakhstan         |   1.17 |
|  111 | Malawi             |   1.17 |
|  112 | Iran               |   0.89 |
|  113 | West Indies        |   0.88 |
|  114 | Algeria            |   0.79 |
|  115 | Swaziland          |   0.74 |
|  116 | Latvia             |   0.73 |
|  117 | Tunisia            |   0.64 |
|  118 | West Africa        |   0.56 |
|  119 | BENIN              |   0.55 |
|  120 | Serbia             |   0.54 |
|  121 | Togo Republic      |   0.32 |
|  122 | Jamaica            |   0.29 |
|  123 | Liberia            |   0.28 |
|  124 | VATICAN CITY       |   0.27 |
|  125 | GABON              |   0.26 |
|  126 | Croatia            |   0.25 |
|  127 | Honduras           |   0.25 |
|  128 | SURINAME           |   0.21 |
|  129 | Zambia             |   0.2  |

| 130   | Argentina                | 0.19       |
|-------|--------------------------|------------|
| 131   | Anguilla                 | 0.16       |
| 132   | MAURITANIA               | 0.16       |
| 133   | St Kitts & Nevis         | 0.13       |
| 134   | Sierra Leone             | 0.11       |
| 135   | Costa Rica               | 0.11       |
| 136   | Cook Island              | 0.09       |
| 137   | Iraq                     | 0.08       |
| 138   | Zimbabwe                 | 0.08       |
| 139   | Yemen                    | 0.07       |
| 140   | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.07       |
| 141   | Angola                   | 0.07       |
| 142   | Myanmar                  | 0.06       |
| 143   | Djibouti                 | 0.05       |
| 144   | Bangladesh               | 0.05       |
| 145   | COTE DIVOIRE             | 0.05       |
| 146   | Fiji Island              | 0.04       |
| 147   | Congo (DR)               | 0.04       |
| 148   | Moldova                  | 0.03       |
| 149   | Cape Verde               | 0.01       |
| 150   | Puerto Rico              | 0.01       |
| 151   | Niue Island              | 0.01       |
| 152   | Armenia                  | 0.008      |
| 153   | Venezuela                | 0.005      |
| 154   | ETHIOPIA                 | 0.005      |
| 155   | SAN MARINO               | 0.003      |
| 156   | DOMINICAN REP            | 0.003      |
| 157   | TURKMENISTAN             | 0.002      |
| 158   | Syria                    | 0.002      |
| 159   | Sudan                    | 0.001      |
| 160   | SAN TOME AND PRINCIPE    | 0.001      |
| 161   | ECUADOR                  | 0.001      |
| 162   | NRI ***                  | 0.0007     |
| 163   | Kyrgyzstan               | 0.0007     |
| 164   | SENEGAL                  | 0.0006     |
| 165   | MACEDONIA                | 0.0005     |
| 166   | Rwanda                   | 0.0004     |
| 167   | Mali Republic            | 0.00001    |
|       | Gross-Total              | 491,072.92 |

## SECTOR-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW IN INDIA From April 2014 to September 2024

|   Sr. No. | Sector                                                                                                                     | Amount of FDI Equity Inflow (in USD million)   |
|-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
|         1 | Computer Software & Hardware                                                                                               | 94,259.83                                      |
|         2 | Services Sector (fin., Banking, Insurance, Non Fin/business, Outsourcing, R&d, Courier, Tech. Testing And Analysis, Other) | 75,728.36                                      |
|         3 | Trading                                                                                                                    | 40,819.12                                      |
|         4 | Construction (Infrastructure) Activities                                                                                   | 32,666.60                                      |
|         5 | Automobile Industry                                                                                                        | 27,399.58                                      |
|         6 | Telecommunications                                                                                                         | 25,832.84                                      |
|         7 | Non-conventional Energy                                                                                                    | 16,978.20                                      |
|         8 | Chemicals (Other Than Fertilizers)                                                                                         | 13,205.71                                      |
|         9 | Drugs & Pharmaceuticals                                                                                                    | 11,450.38                                      |
|        10 | Hotel & Tourism                                                                                                            | 11,006.32                                      |
|        11 | Power                                                                                                                      | 10,659.37                                      |
|        12 | Metallurgical Industries                                                                                                   | 9,987.97                                       |
|        13 | Electrical Equipment's                                                                                                     | 9,548.95                                       |
|        14 | Hospital & Diagnostic Centres                                                                                              | 8,914.80                                       |
|        15 | Education                                                                                                                  | 8,678.56                                       |
|        16 | Consultancy Services                                                                                                       | 7,831.07                                       |
|        17 | Information & Broadcasting (including Print Media)                                                                         | 7,702.05                                       |
|        18 | Food Processing Industries                                                                                                 | 7,161.96                                       |
|        19 | Miscellaneous Industries                                                                                                   | 5,839.52                                       |
|        20 | Sea Transport                                                                                                              | 5,391.67                                       |
|        21 | Cement And Gypsum Products                                                                                                 | 5,033.07                                       |
|        22 | Retail Trading                                                                                                             | 4,630.91                                       |
|        23 | Industrial Machinery                                                                                                       | 4,443.09                                       |
|        24 | Electronics                                                                                                                | 4,342.45                                       |
|        25 | Construction Development: Townships, Housing, Built- up Infrastructure and Construction-development Projects               | 3,457.33                                       |
|        26 | Air Transport (including Air Freight)                                                                                      | 3,437.22                                       |
|        27 | Textiles (including Dyed, printed)                                                                                         | 3,140.43                                       |
|        28 | Medical And Surgical Appliances                                                                                            | 2,957.98                                       |
|        29 | Petroleum & Natural Gas                                                                                                    | 2,705.42                                       |
|        30 | Fermentation Industries                                                                                                    | 2,537.46                                       |
|        31 | Mining                                                                                                                     | 2,497.99                                       |
|        32 | Printing of Books (including Litho Printing Industry)                                                                      | 2,168.58                                       |
|        33 | Rubber Goods                                                                                                               | 2,139.44                                       |
|        34 | Prime Mover (Other Than Electrical Generators)                                                                             | 2,063.19                                       |
|        35 | Miscellaneous Mechanical & Engineering Industries                                                                          | 1,918.25                                       |
|        36 | Soaps, Cosmetics & Toilet Preparations                                                                                     | 1,745.90                                       |

## Annexure-D

| 37   | Agriculture Services                                      | 1,407.58    |
|------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
| 38   | Agricultural Machinery                                    | 1,401.51    |
| 39   | Glass                                                     | 947.23      |
| 40   | Railway Related Components                                | 920.94      |
| 41   | Diamond, Gold Ornaments                                   | 888.91      |
| 42   | Paper And Pulp (including Paper Products)                 | 848.14      |
| 43   | Vegetable Oils And Vanaspati                              | 698.52      |
| 44   | Machine Tools                                             | 568.34      |
| 45   | Fertilizers                                               | 418.59      |
| 46   | Earth-moving Machinery                                    | 384.69      |
| 47   | Ceramics                                                  | 358.42      |
| 48   | Scientific Instruments                                    | 328.38      |
| 49   | Boilers And Steam Generating Plants                       | 315.07      |
| 50   | Glue And Gelatin                                          | 236.26      |
| 51   | Commercial, Office & Household Equipment's                | 214.62      |
| 52   | Leather, Leather Goods and Pickers                        | 201.91      |
| 53   | Sugar                                                     | 193.22      |
| 54   | Timber Products                                           | 174.81      |
| 55   | Tea And Coffee (Processing & Warehousing Coffee & Rubber) | 155.65      |
| 56   | Dye-stuffs                                                | 85.21       |
| 57   | Industrial Instruments                                    | 22.52       |
| 58   | Defence Industries                                        | 16.80       |
| 59   | Ports                                                     | 1.90        |
| 60   | Coir                                                      | 1.36        |
| 61   | Photographic Raw Film and Paper                           | 0.75        |
|      | Gross-Total                                               | 4,91,072.92 |

## Annexure-E

## COUNTRY-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW IN ANDHRA PRADESH From October 2019 to September 2024

|   Sr. No. | Name of the Country   |   Amount of FDI Equity Inflow (in USD Million) |
|-----------|-----------------------|------------------------------------------------|
|         1 | Singapore             |                                        321.28  |
|         2 | Japan                 |                                        286.32  |
|         3 | Mauritius             |                                         98.57  |
|         4 | South Korea           |                                         92.31  |
|         5 | U.S.A                 |                                         72.99  |
|         6 | Taiwan                |                                         66.15  |
|         7 | Netherland            |                                         21.89  |
|         8 | Luxembourg            |                                         17.71  |
|         9 | Germany               |                                         16.45  |
|        10 | Italy                 |                                         12.59  |
|        11 | China                 |                                         11.09  |
|        12 | UAE                   |                                          9.46  |
|        13 | British Virginia      |                                          9.06  |
|        14 | Austria               |                                          8.86  |
|        15 | Hong Kong             |                                          7.77  |
|        16 | Russia                |                                          6.18  |
|        17 | Samoa                 |                                          5.03  |
|        18 | France                |                                          4.86  |
|        19 | Belgium               |                                          3.43  |
|        20 | Switzerland           |                                          3.34  |
|        21 | United Kingdom        |                                          2.83  |
|        22 | Oman                  |                                          2.32  |
|        23 | Australia             |                                          1.18  |
|        24 | Norway                |                                          1.03  |
|        25 | Kenya                 |                                          0.68  |
|        26 | Sweden                |                                          0.6   |
|        27 | Cayman Islands        |                                          0.49  |
|        28 | Bahrain               |                                          0.45  |
|        29 | Thailand              |                                          0.37  |
|        30 | Cyprus                |                                          0.12  |
|        31 | Canada                |                                          0.07  |
|        32 | Mexico                |                                          0.03  |
|        33 | Israel                |                                          0.03  |
|        34 | Sri Lanka             |                                          0.03  |
|        35 | Tanzania              |                                          0.02  |
|        36 | Indonesia             |                                          0.001 |
|        37 | Turkey                |                                          0.001 |

| 38   | Denmark     | 0.001    |
|------|-------------|----------|
| 39   | Armenia     | 0.001    |
| 40   | Malaysia    | 0.001    |
| 41   | Spain       | 0.00001  |
|      | Gross-Total | 1,085.59 |

## Annexure-F

## SECTOR-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW IN ANDHRA PRADESH From October 2019 to September 2024

|   Sr. No. | Sector                                                                                                                     |   Amount of FDI Equity Inflow (in USD Million) |
|-----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
|         1 | Industrial Machinery                                                                                                       |                                         243.58 |
|         2 | Metallurgical Industries                                                                                                   |                                         138.75 |
|         3 | Electronics                                                                                                                |                                         112.53 |
|         4 | Consultancy Services                                                                                                       |                                          88.23 |
|         5 | Automobile Industry                                                                                                        |                                          78.64 |
|         6 | Services Sector (fin., Banking, Insurance, Non Fin/business, Outsourcing, R&d, Courier, Tech. Testing And Analysis, Other) |                                          71.64 |
|         7 | Electrical Equipments                                                                                                      |                                          56.44 |
|         8 | Construction (Infrastructure) Activities                                                                                   |                                          47.96 |
|         9 | Leather, Leather Goods And Pickers                                                                                         |                                          43.37 |
|        10 | Chemicals (Other Than Fertilizers)                                                                                         |                                          31.01 |
|        11 | Ceramics                                                                                                                   |                                          22.63 |
|        12 | Information & Broadcasting (including Print Media)                                                                         |                                          17.71 |
|        13 | Food Processing Industries                                                                                                 |                                          17.47 |
|        14 | Drugs & Pharmaceuticals                                                                                                    |                                          16.84 |
|        15 | Miscellaneous Mechanical & Engineering Industries                                                                          |                                          16.58 |
|        16 | Computer Software & Hardware                                                                                               |                                          14.77 |
|        17 | Textiles (including Dyed,printed)                                                                                          |                                          14.36 |
|        18 | Agriculture Services                                                                                                       |                                           7.92 |
|        19 | Trading                                                                                                                    |                                           7.02 |
|        20 | Medical And Surgical Appliances                                                                                            |                                           6.54 |
|        21 | Miscellaneous Industries                                                                                                   |                                           6.35 |
|        22 | Hospital & Diagnostic Centres                                                                                              |                                           4.73 |
|        23 | Tea And Coffee (Processing & Warehousing Coffee & Rubber)                                                                  |                                           3.97 |
|        24 | Paper And Pulp (including Paper Products)                                                                                  |                                           3.1  |
|        25 | Non-conventional Energy                                                                                                    |                                           2.43 |
|        26 | Rubber Goods                                                                                                               |                                           2.29 |
|        27 | Sea Transport                                                                                                              |                                           1.44 |
|        28 | Education                                                                                                                  |                                           1.43 |
|        29 | Hotel & Tourism                                                                                                            |                                           1.33 |
|        30 | Defence Industries                                                                                                         |                                           0.98 |
|        31 | Mining                                                                                                                     |                                           0.7  |
|        32 | Glass                                                                                                                      |                                           0.57 |
|        33 | Machine Tools                                                                                                              |                                           0.53 |
|        34 | Prime Mover (Other Than Electrical Generators)                                                                             |                                           0.52 |
|        35 | Air Transport (including Air Freight)                                                                                      |                                           0.4  |

| 36   | Timber Products                                                                                              | 0.33     |
|------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| 37   | Soaps, Cosmetics & Toilet Preparations                                                                       | 0.28     |
| 38   | Retail Trading                                                                                               | 0.15     |
| 39   | Cement And Gypsum Products                                                                                   | 0.08     |
| 40   | Diamond, Gold Ornaments                                                                                      | 0.02     |
| 41   | Construction Development: Townships, Housing, Built-up Infrastructure And Construction- development Projects | 0.001    |
| 42   | Telecommunications                                                                                           | 0.001    |
| 43   | Printing of Books (including Litho Printing Industry)                                                        | 0.00003  |
| 44   | Vegetable Oils And Vanaspati                                                                                 | 0.00001  |
|      | Gross-Total                                                                                                  | 1,085.59 |

## 2014

- i. Increased FDI cap in Defence sector from 26% to 49%
- ii. 100% FDI under automatic route permitted in Railway infra projects
- iii. FDI conditions eased in Construction-Development Sector

## 2015

- i. Carve out created to allow 100% FDI under automatic route in manufacture of medical devices
- ii. FDI limit in insurance sector raised from 26% to 49%
- iii. Opened up Pension sector for FDI. Upto 26% under automatic route and upto 49% in Government route
- iv. Composite caps introduced under FDI Policy to provide for other forms of foreign investment
- v. 'Warrants' included as capital instruments
- vi. 100% FDI permitted in White Label ATM operations
- vii. FDI  Policy  liberalized/  simplified  in  Agriculture  &  Animal  Husbandry,  Broadcasting Services,  Civil  Aviation,  Construction  Development,  Credit  Information  Companies, Defence, Duty free shops, Limited Liability Partnership (LLPs), Manufacturing, Mining, Single Brand Retail Trading, Wholesale trading.

## 2016

- i. FDI up to 49% permitted under automatic route in Insurance Sector.
- ii. FDI up to 49% permitted under automatic route in Pension Sector.
- iii. Guidelines issued on FDI in e-Commerce.
- iv. FDI up to 100% permitted under automatic route in Asset Reconstruction Companies.
- v. Conditions eased in Aquaculture, apiculture, etc.
- vi. FDI up to 100% permitted under automatic route in Regulated Financial Services and under approval in Unregulated/partially regulated financial services.

## 2017

- i. FDI conditions reviewed in infrastructure companies in Securities Market.

## 2018

- i. FDI Policy reviewed under various Sectors. FDI up to 100% under automatic route permitted in Single Brand Retail Trading.

## Brief of FDI reforms since 2014

- ii. Clarity provided on FDI in e-Commerce Sector.

## 2019

- i. 100%  FDI  under  automatic  route  permitted  for  sale  of coal and  other  coal  mining activities including associated processing infrastructure like coal washery, crushing etc.
- ii. In Manufacturing sector,100% FDI under automatic route allowed in contract manufacturing on Principal to Principal or Principal to Agent basis.
- iii. Single Brand Retail Trading (SBRT) - Local Sourcing norms eased in SBRT Sector.
- iv. In digital media , 26% FDI has been permitted under government route for uploading/ streaming of News & Current Affairs . Earlier 49% in TV channels and 26% Print media already allowed.

## 2020

- i. 100% FDI permitted in Insurance Intermediaries like insurance brokers, consultants, TPAs, Surveyors and Loss Assessors etc. 49% FDI allowed for insurance companies through automatic route.
- ii. FDI in Air Transport Service permitted up to 100% under automatic route by NRIs. For others the cap for automatic remains at 49% under automatic route and 100% via Government route.
- iii. Press Note-3 of 2020 notified in respect of Investment from Countries sharing Land Borders with India
- iv. FDI in defence sector has been allowed up to 74% through automatic route (from earlier 49%) for companies seeking new industrial licenses. FDI beyond 74% and up to 100% permitted under Government route.

## 2021

- i. FDI in Insurance Companies increased from 49% to 74% under the automatic route and foreign ownership and control allowed with safeguards.
- ii. Investment by NRI(s) on non- repatriation basis are deemed to be domestic investments at par with residents.
- iii. FDI  up  to  100%  under  automatic  route  permitted  in  PSUs  of  PNG  sector,  where Government has accorded an 'in-principle' approval for strategic disinvestment.
- iv. 100% FDI in Telecom Sector allowed under Automatic Route.

## 2022

- i. 20% FDI allowed in Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) under automatic route.

## 2024

- i. FDI Policy liberalized in Space Sector.

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