Lok Sabha Question No. 1513 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2025-02-13
Subject: Groundwater Level in Bodoland Territorial Region
Ministry: JAL SHAKTI
Asked by: Shri Joyanta Basumatary

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI

## DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1513

ANSWERED ON 13.02.2025

## GROUNDWATER LEVEL IN BODOLAND TERRITORIAL REGION

## 1513. SHRI JOYANTA BASUMATARY

Will the Minister of JAL SHAKTI be pleased to state:

(a) the details of the data on the groundwater levels during the last five years in Bodoland Territorial Region, district-wise;

(b) the details of initiatives taken/being taken by the Government to increase the groundwater level during the said period;

(c)  whether  it  is  a  fact  that  contamination  of  water  is  caused  by  agricultural  practices,  including  the  use  of fertilizers and their impact on water quality and if so, the details thereof;

(d) the steps undertaken/being undertaken by the Government to mitigate contamination from other sources, particularly in severely affected States like Rajasthan, Punjab and Karnataka; and

(e) the progress made in expanding the groundwater monitoring network, including the use of digital devices to measure water levels?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI

## ( SHRI RAJ BHUSHAN CHOUDHARY )

(a) Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) monitors groundwater levels throughout the country on a regional scale including Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), four times in every year through its network of monitoring wells.

The district wise ground water levels measured for the period of last five years (2020-2024) in respect of  Bodoland Territorial Region is mentioned in Annexure. Perusal of the data shows that ground water levels in the Bodoland region in the last 5 years have remained within the range of 0-10 mbgl (meters below ground level)  in  almost  100%  of  the  wells  analyzed,  except  for  the  year  2024,  indicating  ease  of  access  to  ground water.

(b) Water  being  a  State  subject,  sustainable  development  and  management  of  groundwater  resources  is primarily the responsibility of the State Government. However, the Central Government facilitates the efforts of  the  State  Governments  by  way  of  technical  and  financial  assistance  through  its  various  schemes  and projects. In this direction, the important steps taken by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and other central ministries for sustainable development of ground water resources in the country are given below:-

- i. The Government is implementing Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA) in the country since 2019 which is a mission  mode  and  time  bound  programme  for  harvesting  the  rainfall  and  taking  up  water conservation  activities.  Currently,  JSA  2024  is  being  implemented  in  the  country  with  special focus on 151 water stressed districts of the country, including Baksa and Udalguri districts in BTR. JSA is an umbrella campaign under which various ground water recharge and conservation related works are being taken up in convergence with various central and state schemes.
- ii. Further, CGWB has also completed the National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM) Project covering approximately 25 lakh square kms. of mappable area across the country, including around 61,826 sq. km in the state Assam. The Aquifer maps and management plans have been prepared for all Districts, including those of Bodoland Region, and shared with the respective State agencies for implementation. Aquifer management plans prepared under NAQUIM, propose both supply side and demand side interventions.
- iii. Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Groundwater- 2020 has been prepared by the CGWB and shared with States/UTs providing a broad outline for construction of around 1.42 crore rain water harvesting and artificial recharge structures in the country with estimated cost to harness about 185 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM) of water.
- iv. Department of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare (DA & FW), GoI, is implementing Per Drop More Crop  (PDMC)  Scheme  in  the  country,  including  Assam,  since  2015-16, which  focuses  on enhancing water use efficiency  at  farm  level  through  Micro  Irrigation  and  better  on-farm  water management practices  to  optimize  the  use  of  available  water  resources.  As  per  the  information available, an area of 44,356 hactares in Assam has been covered under efficient irrigation practices under the scheme.
- v. Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched by the Government of India, which aimed at developing and rejuvenating  at  least  75  water  bodies  in  each  district  of  the  country,  including  Assam.  As  an outcome  nearly  69,000  Amrit  Sarovars  have  been  constructed/rejuvenated  in  the  country  with 2,966 in Assam (379 in Bodoland Region).
- vi. The  Central  Ground  Water  Authority  (CGWA)  has  been  constituted  under  the  Ministry  of  Jal Shakti for the purpose of regulation and control of ground water development and management in the country. Abstraction cum use of Groundwater in the country is regulated by CGWA by way of issuing  NOCs  as  per  the  provisions  of  its  Guidelines  dated  24.09.2020  which  have  pan  India applicability.

(c) It  is  understood  that  various  agricultural  practices  like  excessive  use  of  chemical  fertilizers  cause contamination of ground water, especially of Nitrate, due to leaching of chemical residues into ground water. Other human activities like improper grey water management, open defecation etc. are also known to cause ground water contamination.

(d) Despite  Water  being  a  state  subject,  several  steps  have  been  taken  by  the  Central  Government  in  the direction  of  mitigating  ground  water  contamination  like  regular  quality  monitoring  and  sharing  of  data  by CGWB with state governments and other stakeholders, taking up construction of Arsenic and Fluoride safe wells and disseminating the technology, implementation of Water (Prevention & Control) Act, 1974 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 by CPCB/SPCBs to prevent and control pollution in water etc.

But the major thrust for safeguarding the entire population of the country from the adverse effects of contaminated water has been provided by the Government by way of implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) - Har Ghar Jal, as a noble initiative. JJM is operational in the country since August 2019, including in the states of Rajasthan,  Punjab & Karnataka, with a view to make provision of potable tap water supply in adequate  quantity,  of  prescribed  quality  and  on  regular  &  long-term  basis  to  every  rural  household  in  the country. Under JJM, Bureau of Indian Standards' BIS:10500 standards have been adopted as prescribed norms for quality of tap water service delivery and JJM guidelines also stipulate that while allocating the funds to States/  UTs,  10%  weightage  is  given  to  the  population  residing  in  habitations  affected  by  chemical contaminants.

(e) CGWB is currently manually monitoring ground water levels through around 27,000 stations and quality through around 17,000 stations. However, realizing the significance of having high frequency data on ground water on real time basis, this Ministry has taken up the process of installing Digital Water Level Recorders (DWLRs) with telemetry systems throughout the country under its various schemes and projects like Ground Water Management & Regulation (GWM &R) Scheme, Atal Bhujal Yojana etc. The state governments are also funded for carrying out the said activity under National Hydrology Project(NHP). So far, around 24,000 DWLRs have been installed across the country under the above said schemes for providing real-time access to ground water data.

***

## ANNEXURE

ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1513 TO BE  ANSWERED  IN  LOK  SABHA  ON  13.02.2025  REGARDING  'GROUNDWATER  LEVEL  IN BODOLAND TERRITORIAL REGION'.

The district wise ground water levels measured for the period of last five years (2020-2024) in Bodoland Territorial Region

Depth to Water Level Distribution of Percentage of Observation Wells Post-Monsoon 2024

| S   | District   | No of wells anal ysed   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   |
|-----|------------|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| No  | Name       |                         | 0 to 2                                                                        | 0 to 2                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 5 to 10                                                                       | 5 to 10                                                                       | 10 to 20                                                                      | 10 to 20                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | > 40                                                                          | > 40                                                                          |
|     |            |                         | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             |
| 1   | Baksa      | 17                      | 2                                                                             | 11.8                                                                          | 7                                                                             | 41.2                                                                          | 4                                                                             | 23.5                                                                          | 4                                                                             | 23.5                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 2   | Chirang    | 7                       | 3                                                                             | 42.9                                                                          | 3                                                                             | 42.9                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 14.3                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 3   | Kokrajhar  | 9                       | 3                                                                             | 33.3                                                                          | 6                                                                             | 66.7                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 4   | Udalguri   | 19                      | 11                                                                            | 57.9                                                                          | 6                                                                             | 31.6                                                                          | 2                                                                             | 10.5                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
|     | Total      | 52                      | 19                                                                            | 36.5                                                                          | 22                                                                            | 42.3                                                                          | 7                                                                             | 13.5                                                                          | 4                                                                             | 7.7                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |

Depth to Water Level Distribution of Percentage of Observation Wells Post-Monsoon 2023

| S   | District   | No of wells anal   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   |
|-----|------------|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| No  | Name       |                    | 0 to 2                                                                        | 0 to 2                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 5 to 10                                                                       | 5 to 10                                                                       | 10 to 20                                                                      | 10 to 20                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | > 40                                                                          | > 40                                                                          |
|     |            | ysed               | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             |
| 1   | Baksa      | 6                  | 2                                                                             | 33.3                                                                          | 3                                                                             | 50.0                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 16.7                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 2   | Chirang    | 7                  | 1                                                                             | 14.3                                                                          | 5                                                                             | 71.4                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 14.3                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 3   | Kokrajhar  | 11                 | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 11                                                                            | 100.0                                                                         | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 4   | Udalguri   | 24                 | 9                                                                             | 37.5                                                                          | 12                                                                            | 50.0                                                                          | 3                                                                             | 12.5                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
|     | Total      | 48                 | 12                                                                            | 25.0                                                                          | 31                                                                            | 64.6                                                                          | 5                                                                             | 10.4                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |

Depth to Water Level Distribution of Percentage of Observation Wells Post-Monsoon 2022

| S   | District   | No of wells anal ysed   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   |
|-----|------------|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| No  | Name       |                         | 0 to 2                                                                        | 0 to 2                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 5 to 10                                                                       | 5 to 10                                                                       | 10 to 20                                                                      | 10 to 20                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | > 40                                                                          | > 40                                                                          |
|     |            |                         | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             |
| 1   | Baksa      | 6                       | 1                                                                             | 16.7                                                                          | 4                                                                             | 66.7                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 16.7                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 2   | Chirang    | 5                       | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 4                                                                             | 80.0                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 20.0                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 3   | Kokrajhar  | 12                      | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 11                                                                            | 91.7                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 8.3                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 4   | Udalguri   | 15                      | 8                                                                             | 53.3                                                                          | 6                                                                             | 40.0                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 6.7                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
|     | Total      | 38                      | 9                                                                             | 23.7                                                                          | 25                                                                            | 65.8                                                                          | 4                                                                             | 10.5                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |

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| S   | District   | No of wells anal 0   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   |
|-----|------------|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| No  | Name       |                      | to 2                                                                          | to 2                                                                          | 2 to 5                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 5 to 10                                                                       | 5 to 10                                                                       | 10 to 20                                                                      | 10 to 20                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | > 40                                                                          | > 40                                                                          |
|     |            | ysed                 | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             |
| 1   | Baksa      | 3                    | 2                                                                             | 66.7                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 33.3                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 2   | Chirang    | 4                    | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 4                                                                             | 100.0                                                                         | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 3   | Kokrajhar  | 9                    | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 8                                                                             | 88.9                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 11.1                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 4   | Udalguri   | 13                   | 6                                                                             | 46.2                                                                          | 7                                                                             | 53.8                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
|     | Total      | 29                   | 8                                                                             | 27.6                                                                          | 20                                                                            | 69.0                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 3.4                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |

Depth to Water Level Distribution of Percentage of Observation Wells Post-Monsoon 2020

<!-- image -->

| S   | District   | No of wells anal   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   | No./Percentage of wells showing depth to water level (mbgl) in the range of   |
|-----|------------|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| No  | Name       |                    | 0 to 2                                                                        | 0 to 2                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 2 to 5                                                                        | 5 to 10                                                                       | 5 to 10                                                                       | 10 to 20                                                                      | 10 to 20                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | 20 to 40                                                                      | > 40                                                                          | > 40                                                                          |
|     |            | ysed               | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             | No.                                                                           | %                                                                             |
| 1   | Baksa      | 2                  | 2                                                                             | 100.0                                                                         | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 2   | Chirang    | 2                  | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 2                                                                             | 100.0                                                                         | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 3   | Kokrajhar  | 5                  | 1                                                                             | 20.0                                                                          | 3                                                                             | 60.0                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 20.0                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
| 4   | Udalguri   | 10                 | 5                                                                             | 50.0                                                                          | 5                                                                             | 50.0                                                                          | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |
|     | Total      | 19                 | 8                                                                             | 42.1                                                                          | 10                                                                            | 52.6                                                                          | 1                                                                             | 5.3                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 0.0                                                                           |

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