Lok Sabha Question No. 2035 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2024-12-06
Subject: Drug Testing Laboratories
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Shri Babu Singh Kushwaha

## GOVERNMENTOFINDIA MINISTRYOF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENTOFHEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2035 TO BE ANSWERED ON 06 TH DECEMBER, 2024

## DRUGTESTING LABORATORIES

## 2035: SHRI BABU SINGH KUSHWAHA:

Will the Minister of HEALTHANDFAMILYWELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) the steps taken/proposed to be taken by the Government to ensure quality, safety and efficacy of medicines in the country;
- (b) the details of assistance being provided by the Government to strengthen the drug regulatory mechanism in the States under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940;
- (c) the specific initiatives taken/proposed to be taken by the Government to strengthen the drug testing laboratories and human resources in the country, State/UT-wise particularly in Uttar Pradesh in view of the major challenges before the State Drugs Controlling Authorities; and
- (d) the steps likely to be taken by the Government to improve the quality and safety of medicines?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (SMT. ANUPRIYAPATEL)

- (a) & (d): Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare have taken several measures to ensure quality, safety and efficacy of medicines in the country, as stated below:
- (i). In order to assess the regulatory compliance of drug manufacturing premises in the country, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) along with State Drugs Controllers (SDCs) had initiated risk-based inspections of Drug manufacturing firms from Dec 2022. Risk-based inspections of more than 500 premises have been conducted so far. Drug manufacturing firms have been identified based on risk criteria like number of drugs declared as Not of Standard Quality, complaints, criticality of the products etc. Based on findings of inspections, more than 400 actions like issuance of show cause notices, stop production order, suspension, cancellation of licenses /product licenses etc., have been taken by the State Licensing Authorities as per the provisions of the Drugs Rules 1945.
- (ii). Central Government has amended the Drugs Rules 1945 vide G.S.R. 922 (E) dated 28.12.2023 to revise the schedule M to the said rules related to Good Manufacturing Practices and requirements of premises, plant and equipment for pharmaceutical products. Revised Schedule M has become effective for the drug manufacturers with turnover>250 crores from 29.06.2024.
- (iii). On 17.11.2022, the Drugs Rules, 1945 were amended vide G.S.R. 823(E) which has come into force from 1st of August, 2023 providing that the manufacturers of top 300 brands of drug formulation products, as specified in Schedule H2, shall print or affix Bar Code or Quick Response Code on its primary packaging label or, in case of inadequate space in primary package label, on the secondary package label that store data or information legible with software application to facilitate authentication.
- (iv). On 18.01.2022, the Drugs Rules, 1945 were amended vide G.S.R. 20 (E) providing that every Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (bulk drug) manufactured or imported in India shall bear Quick Response Code on its label at each level of packaging that store data or information readable with software application to facilitate tracking and tracing. The stored data or information shall include the minimum particulars including unique product identification code, Batch Number, Manufacturing date, Expiry Date etc.
- (v). On 11.02.2020, the Drugs Rules, 1945 were amended vide G.S.R. 101 (E), providing that with effect from 01.03.2021 any marketer who sells or distributes any drug shall be responsible for quality of that drug as well as other regulatory compliances along with the manufacturer under these Rules.
- (vi). The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 was amended under Drugs & Cosmetics (Amendment) Act 2008 to provide stringent penalties for manufacture of spurious and adulterated drugs. Certain offences have also been made cognizable and nonbailable.
- (vii). States/ UTs have set up special Courts for trial of offences under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act for speedy disposal.
- (viii). To ensure efficacy of drugs, the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 have been amended providing that applicant shall submit the result of bioequivalence study along with the application for grant of manufacturing license of oral dosage form of some drugs.
- (ix). The Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 have been amended, making it mandatory that the applicants shall submit evidence of stability, safety of excipients etc. to the State Licensing Authority before grant of manufacturing license by the Authority.
- (x). The number of sanctioned posts in Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has been significantly increased in last 10 years.
- (xi). Central regulator coordinates activities of State Drug Control Organisations and provides expert advice through the Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) meetings held with State Drugs Controllers for uniformity in administration of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
- (xii). Central government is providing regular residential, regional training and workshops to officials of CDSCO and State Drug Regulatory Authorities on Good Manufacturing Practices. In the Financial Year 2023-24 CDSCO has trained 22854 persons while in Financial Year 2024-25 so far 13007 persons have been trained.

(b) & (c): For strengthening the Drug Regulatory System in the country, Government has approved Rs. 850 Crore for the Centrally Sponsored Scheme 'Strengthening of States' Drug Regulatory System (SSDRS) which envisages to upgrade existing State laboratories, setting up of new drug testing laboratories and upgradation of existing State drug control offices in the country. So far under the SSDRS Scheme, funds totalling Rs. 737.87 Crore has been released to States/UT's as part of the Central Share and 17 New Drug Testing Labs have been constructed and 24 existing labs have been up-graded in various States/U.T's. For the State of Uttar Pradesh, assistance has been provided for up-gradation of 05 existing drug testing laboratories located in Lucknow, Meerut, Varanasi, Gorakhpur and Agra; for hiring of manpower and procurement of lab equipments. Further, funds have been released for construction of microbiology lab in Lucknow and two new Drug testing Laboratories in Saharanpur and Kanpur.

********