Lok Sabha Question No. 4894 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2025-04-01
Subject: Agriculture Productivity
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: Shri Murasoli S

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

## DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4894

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 1 ST  APRIL, 2025

## AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY

## 4894. SHRI MURASOLI S:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ͪष एवं ͩकसान कãयाण मंğी be pleased to state:

- (a) the year-wise, State-wise and crop-wise details of agriculture productivity (yield per hectare) during last eight years;
- (b) whether the reason for low income of farmers is low productivity (yield per hectare) of all major crops in the country, if so, the details thereof;
- (c) if not, the reasons for low productivity of agriculture in the country;
- (d) the steps taken for the increase in productivity of agriculture; and
- (e) the steps taken by the Government to increase investment, both public and private, in agriculture sector in the country?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ͪष एवं ͩकसान कãयाण राÏय मंğी (SHRI RAMNATH THAKUR)

(a) to (d): During the last eight years, the agricultural productivity has increased by 16.63% for cereals i.e. from 2525 kg. per hectare in 2016-17 to 2945 kg. per hectare in 2023-24, 12.23% for pulses i.e. from 785 kg. per hectare in 2016-17 to 881 kg. per hectare in 2023-24 and 9.96% for oilseeds i.e. from 1195 kg. per hectare in 2016-17 to 1314 kg. per hectare.

The year-wise and crop-wise details of agriculture productivity (yield per hectare) in the major crop producing States, during the last eight years are given at the Annexure .

In  the  Union  Budget  2025-26,  the  Government  has  announced  the  launch  of  'Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana' in partnership with states. Through the convergence of existing schemes and specialized measures, the programme will cover 100 districts with low productivity, moderate crop intensity and below-average credit parameters. It aims to (1) enhance agricultural productivity, (2) adopt crop diversification and sustainable agriculture practices, (3) augment post-harvest storage at the panchayat and block level, (4) improve irrigation  facilities,  and  (5)  facilitate  availability  of  long  term  and  short-term  credit.  This programme is likely to benefit 1.7 crore farmers.

Further, the Government of India is implementing the following schemes/ programmes meant for the welfare of farmers by increasing production, remunerative returns and income support to the farmers:

1.  National Food Security and Nutrition Mission (NFSNM)
2.  National Mission on Edible Oils (NMEO)-Oil Palm
3.  National Mission on Edible Oils (NMEO)-Oilseeds
4.  National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
5.  National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF)
6.  Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
7.  Soil Health & Fertility (SH&F)
8.  Rainfed Area Development (RAD)
9.  Agroforestry
10.  Crop Diversification Programme (CDP)
11.  Sub-Mission on Agriculture Extension (SMAE)
12.  Sub-Mission on Seed and Planting Material (SMSP)
13.  Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
14.  National Bamboo Mission
15.  National Bee Keeping and Honey Mission (NBHM)
16.  Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region
17.  Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)
18.  Integrated Scheme for Agriculture Marketing (ISAM)
19.  Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
20.  Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY)
21.  Pradhan  Mantri  Fasal  Bima  Yojana  (PMFBY)/  Restructured  Weather  Based  Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS)
22.  Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)
23.  Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS)
24.  Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)
25.  Formation and Promotion of 10,000 new Farmer Producers Organizations (FPOs)
26.  Namo Drone Didi
27.  Agri Fund for Start-Ups & Rural Enterprises (AgriSURE)
28.  Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM)
29.  Digital Agriculture Mission

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is focusing on the development of highyielding  climate  resilient  and  nutritionally  rich  field-crop  varieties  along  with  the  location specific production and protection technologies. Developed improved varieties, production and protection technologies are being disseminated among farmers for large-scale adoption through outreach activities viz., training/sensitization programmes during the crop season, on-farm trials & frontline demonstrations, diagnostic field visits and field friends programmes as well as through social media platforms.

- (e): The  Government  is  implementing  various  schemes  to  increase  investment,  both public and private, in agriculture sector in the country. Some of the schemes are:
- (i)  As  part  of  the  Atmanirbhar  Bharat  initiative,  the  Agriculture  Infrastructure  Fund (AIF)  was  launched  in 2020  to promote  sustainable agriculture by supporting the development  of  agricultural  infrastructure  across  India.  This  initiative  aims  to  empower farmers and boost their incomes by facilitating medium- to long-term loans through lending institutions  at  a  maximum  interest  rate  of  9%.  Under  the  AIF,  loans  are  offered  for infrastructure projects at farm-gate and aggregation points, with a target of financing ₹1 lakh

crore by 2025-26. Additionally, the scheme benefits borrowers from an interest subvention of 3% per annum for a duration of up to seven years for loans up to ₹2 crore. To further support borrowers, the initiative includes credit guarantee support by way of reimbursement of credit guarantee  fees  for  loans  up  to  ₹2  crore  for  7  years,  reducing  the  financial  risks  for  both lenders and borrowers.

- (ii) Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI), a sub-scheme of Integrated Scheme for  Agricultural  Marketing  (ISAM)  under  which  assistance  is  provided  for  construction/ renovation of godowns/ warehouses in the rural areas in the States to enhance the storage capacity for agriculture produce. AMI is demand-driven scheme in which subsidy is provided at  the  rate  of  25%  and  33.33%,  respectively,  on  capital  cost  of  the  project  based  on  the category of  eligible  beneficiary.  Assistance  under  this  scheme  is  available  to  Individuals, Farmers, Group of farmers/growers, Agri-preneurs, Registered Farmer Produce Organizations (FPOs), Cooperatives and state agencies etc. AMI Scheme is demand-driven and there is no State-wise fund allocation.
- (iii)  National  Agriculture  Market  (e-NAM)  scheme  is  a  virtual  platform  integrating physical wholesale mandis/ markets of different States/ Union Territories (UTs) to facilitate online trading of agriculture and horticulture commodities to enable farmers to realize better remunerative prices for their produce.
- (iv)  Rashtriya  Krishi  Vikas  Yojana  (RKVY),  a  Centrally-Sponsored  Scheme  under which the funds are released to the State  Governments as Grants-in-Aid on the basis of projects in Agriculture & allied sectors approved in the State Level Sanctioning Committee Meeting  (SLSC)  headed  by  the  Chief  Secretary  of  the  concerned  State,  which  is  the empowered body to approve projects under the Scheme. In this scheme, States have the flexibility  and  autonomy  in  the  process  of  selection,  planning,  approval  and  execution  of projects in agriculture and allied sectors as per their priorities. RKVY is primarily a projectoriented scheme, the benefit of which is available to all sections of the farming community. From 2015- 16, the funding pattern of RKVY changed from 100% central share to 60:40 between Centre and States whereas 90:10 between Centre and North Eastern & Himalayan States. For UTs it remains at 100% as the Central share.
- (v) The Government of India has launched a Central Sector Scheme of 'Formation and  Promotion  of  10,000  Farmer  Producer  Organizations  (FPOs)' .  FPOs  help  in aggregation  of  small,  marginal  and  landless  farmers  in  order  to  give  them  the  collective strength to deal with tremendous challenges during agriculture production phase, such as, access  to  technology,  quality  seed,  fertilizers  and  pesticides  including  requisite  finances. Members of the FPO will manage their activities together in the organization to get better access to technology, input, finance and markets for enhancement of their income quickly.
- (vi) The Government of India has been implementing the Scheme of Mega Food Parks since 2008 with the objective to  provide modern infrastructure facilities  for the  food  processing sector along the value chain from the farm to the market.

Annexure Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Q No. 4894 Due for reply on 01.04.2025

## Rice Productivity

| States/UTs     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/UTs     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Telangana      | 3075              | 3192              | 3452              | 3694              | 3206              | 3395              | 3406              | 3602              |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 2295              | 2283              | 2704              | 2705              | 2733              | 2678              | 2737              | 2772              |
| West Bengal    | 2784              | 2926              | 2946              | 2892              | 2958              | 2995              | 3057              | 3064              |
| Punjab         | 3998              | 4366              | 4132              | 4034              | 4366              | 4340              | 4193              | 4516              |
| Chhattisgarh   | 2101              | 1311              | 1810              | 1848              | 1889              | 2134              | 2602              | 2539              |
| Odisha         | 2160              | 1739              | 2004              | 2122              | 2182              | 2353              | 2030              | 2081              |
| Bihar          | 2467              | 2447              | 1948              | 2182              | 2233              | 2496              | 2453              | 2541              |
| Andhra Pradesh | 3540              | 3788              | 3729              | 3765              | 3393              | 3392              | 3730              | 3822              |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1847              | 2026              | 1880              | 2370              | 2085              | 2283              | 2057              | 2080              |
| Tamil Nadu     | 1642              | 3630              | 3562              | 3760              | 3379              | 3566              | 3500              | 3235              |
| Haryana        | 3213              | 3181              | 3121              | 3334              | 3334              | 3605              | 3362              | 3822              |
| Assam          | 1916              | 2171              | 2153              | 2176              | 2209              | 1862              | 2426              | 2413              |
| Maharashtra    | 2025              | 1882              | 2236              | 1866              | 2109              | 2178              | 2269              | 2304              |
| Karnataka      | 2519              | 3038              | 3012              | 3067              | 3072              | 3089              | 3223              | 3282              |
| Gujarat        | 2306              | 2209              | 2279              | 2193              | 2367              | 2355              | 2530              | 2485              |
| Jharkhand      | 2241              | 2350              | 1895              | 2219              | 1951              | 2028              | 1747              | 1378              |
| All India      | 2494              | 2576              | 2638              | 2722              | 2717              | 2798              | 2838              | 2882              |

Source: DA&FW

## Wheat Productivity

| States/UTs     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/UTs     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 3113              | 3269              | 3432              | 3432              | 3604              | 3604              | 3531              | 3708              |
| Madhya Pradesh | 2976              | 2993              | 2993              | 2993              | 2989              | 3535              | 3179              | 3012              |
| Punjab         | 4704              | 5077              | 5188              | 5003              | 4868              | 4216              | 4748              | 5045              |
| Haryana        | 4514              | 4412              | 4925              | 4687              | 4834              | 4533              | 4704              | 4723              |
| Rajasthan      | 3175              | 3334              | 3501              | 3501              | 3676              | 3913              | 3807              | 3540              |
| Bihar          | 2427              | 2905              | 2998              | 2595              | 2767              | 2780              | 2958              | 3150              |
| Gujarat        | 2751              | 2898              | 3020              | 3268              | 3205              | 3205              | 3248              | 3027              |
| Maharashtra    | 1474              | 1657              | 1497              | 1697              | 1839              | 1894              | 1948              | 1899              |
| All India      | 3200              | 3368              | 3533              | 3440              | 3521              | 3537              | 3521              | 3559              |

Source: DA&FW

Maize Productivity

| States/Uts        | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts        | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Bihar             | 3732              | 3476              | 3708              | 2975              | 3211              | 4026              | 5854              | 5975              |
| Karnataka         | 2419              | 2948              | 2805              | 2990              | 3107              | 3279              | 3092              | 2855              |
| Madhya Pradesh    | 2602              | 2615              | 3261              | 2899              | 2763              | 3291              | 3191              | 2812              |
| Tamil Nadu        | 3026              | 7986              | 7258              | 7424              | 6408              | 7066              | 7007              | 6239              |
| Telangana         | 3321              | 4057              | 3837              | 5347              | 6782              | 5403              | 5557              | 5671              |
| Uttar Pradesh     | 2064              | 2208              | 2082              | 2323              | 2352              | 2170              | 2191              | 2417              |
| West Bengal       | 4367              | 4805              | 6556              | 6647              | 6752              | 6989              | 6285              | 6633              |
| Maharashtra       | 3009              | 2868              | 1906              | 1740              | 2978              | 2865              | 2913              | 1847              |
| Rajasthan         | 1501              | 2063              | 2240              | 1355              | 2285              | 2149              | 2277              | 2464              |
| Andhra Pradesh    | 6612              | 6912              | 5875              | 6701              | 5917              | 5553              | 7138              | 6225              |
| Gujarat           | 1780              | 1661              | 1961              | 1815              | 1717              | 2090              | 2140              | 2244              |
| Himachal Pradesh  | 2672              | 2532              | 2530              | 2540              | 2727              | 2970              | 2654              | 2403              |
| Jammu And Kashmir | 1833              | 1805              | 2189              | 2015              | 1759              | 1986              | 1979              | 2041              |
| Jharkhand         | 1923              | 2025              | 1744              | 1989              | 2186              | 2231              | 1910              | 2098              |
| Assam             | 2911              | 3132              | 3254              | 3495              | 3594              | 3965              | 3698              | 5143              |
| All India         | 2689              | 3065              | 3070              | 3006              | 3199              | 3387              | 3545              | 3351              |

Source: DA&FW

## Tur Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Karnataka      | 749               | 861               | 639               | 729               | 759               | 666               | 701               | 747               |
| Maharashtra    | 1042              | 909               | 662               | 907               | 1042              | 1042              | 787               | 803               |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 1074              | 1175              | 1084              | 980               | 1005              | 1223              | 1039              | 932               |
| Gujarat        | 1156              | 1243              | 1209              | 991               | 1186              | 1161              | 1163              | 1163              |
| Jharkhand      | 1002              | 1147              | 1014              | 1048              | 1104              | 1129              | 1144              | 1149              |
| Telangana      | 676               | 798               | 647               | 903               | 775               | 769               | 882               | 812               |
| Odisha         | 884               | 897               | 1022              | 1124              | 1166              | 1036              | 1062              | 1062              |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1133              | 1297              | 846               | 1103              | 1305              | 844               | 762               | 885               |
| Andhra Pradesh | 380               | 430               | 182               | 486               | 363               | 271               | 323               | 413               |
| Tamil Nadu     | 655               | 1093              | 1248              | 1273              | 1049              | 936               | 1039              | 987               |
| All India      | 913               | 967               | 729               | 859               | 914               | 861               | 814               | 827               |

Source: DA&FW

## Gram Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1100              | 1280              | 1288              | 1417              | 1488              | 1514              | 1468              | 1381              |
| Maharashtra    | 891               | 917               | 825               | 1096              | 1074              | 1145              | 1074              | 1055              |
| Rajasthan      | 911               | 1074              | 1152              | 1079              | 1072              | 1167              | 934               | 1081              |
| Gujarat        | 1116              | 1285              | 1358              | 1568              | 1568              | 1908              | 1699              | 1714              |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 1114              | 1155              | 1272              | 1371              | 1243              | 1346              | 1321              | 1153              |
| Karnataka      | 590               | 619               | 509               | 782               | 625               | 689               | 680               | 605               |
| Andhra Pradesh | 960               | 1132              | 508               | 1218              | 1136              | 1023              | 1388              | 994               |
| Jharkhand      | 1174              | 1228              | 1166              | 1197              | 1257              | 1186              | 1172              | 1167              |
| Chhattisgarh   | 1171              | 1010              | 1026              | 231               | 887               | 725               | 912               | 828               |
| Telangana      | 1294              | 1516              | 1569              | 1532              | 1667              | 1409              | 1568              | 1686              |
| All India      | 974               | 1078              | 1041              | 1142              | 1192              | 1261              | 1172              | 1151              |

Source: DA&FW

## Urad Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Madhya Pradesh | 679               | 739               | 480               | 281               | 341               | 547               | 649               | 678               |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 548               | 511               | 574               | 434               | 573               | 520               | 465               | 647               |
| Andhra Pradesh | 658               | 920               | 977               | 1086              | 929               | 1059              | 1249              | 1126              |
| Tamil Nadu     | 637               | 707               | 622               | 783               | 559               | 660               | 675               | 505               |
| Rajasthan      | 641               | 624               | 501               | 246               | 390               | 366               | 420               | 505               |
| Maharashtra    | 542               | 346               | 421               | 444               | 636               | 484               | 630               | 396               |
| Jharkhand      | 918               | 874               | 841               | 869               | 872               | 903               | 886               | 887               |
| Assam          | 677               | 648               | 665               | 598               | 651               | 661               | 645               | 670               |
| Gujarat        | 604               | 636               | 669               | 737               | 746               | 721               | 726               | 808               |
| West Bengal    | 734               | 764               | 693               | 692               | 661               | 687               | 726               | 739               |
| Odisha         | 454               | 372               | 329               | 368               | 344               | 340               | 382               | 411               |
| Telangana      | 827               | 818               | 944               | 1212              | 1313              | 1130              | 1222              | 1233              |
| Chhattisgarh   | 320               | 318               | 329               | 331               | 370               | 368               | 368               | 383               |
| Karnataka      | 489               | 506               | 508               | 488               | 576               | 495               | 466               | 458               |
| All India      | 632               | 662               | 546               | 459               | 538               | 599               | 657               | 656               |

Source: DA&FW

## Moong Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Madhya Pradesh | 607               | 612               | 963               | 741               | 1179              | 1209              | 1135              | 1196              |
| Rajasthan      | 495               | 432               | 495               | 560               | 551               | 354               | 505               | 345               |
| Odisha         | 410               | 388               | 327               | 336               | 246               | 354               | 367               | 392               |
| Bihar          | 696               | 709               | 698               | 664               | 560               | 694               | 778               | 714               |
| Gujarat        | 469               | 557               | 566               | 772               | 712               | 810               | 742               | 818               |
| Karnataka      | 275               | 341               | 339               | 369               | 402               | 361               | 383               | 315               |
| Maharashtra    | 585               | 367               | 424               | 390               | 517               | 479               | 582               | 380               |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 565               | 528               | 605               | 570               | 709               | 632               | 590               | 596               |
| Punjab         | 842               | 860               | 872               | 866               | 969               | 1238              | 1034              | 914               |
| West Bengal    | 757               | 716               | 492               | 431               | 733               | 757               | 754               | 873               |
| Andhra Pradesh | 493               | 661               | 700               | 808               | 772               | 861               | 1010              | 973               |
| Tamil Nadu     | 338               | 433               | 451               | 445               | 367               | 379               | 361               | 331               |
| All India      | 500               | 477               | 516               | 548               | 601               | 570               | 663               | 598               |

Source: DA&FW

## Groundnut Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Gujarat        | 1795              | 2345              | 1382              | 2751              | 1911              | 2259              | 2570              | 2739              |
| Rajasthan      | 2051              | 1966              | 2053              | 2191              | 2256              | 2132              | 2400              | 2276              |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1482              | 1558              | 1848              | 1587              | 1786              | 1722              | 1912              | 2051              |
| Tamil Nadu     | 2084              | 3078              | 2717              | 2980              | 2502              | 2812              | 2598              | 2694              |
| Andhra Pradesh | 595               | 1426              | 618               | 1284              | 891               | 626               | 1011              | 1038              |
| Maharashtra    | 1184              | 1183              | 977               | 1063              | 1318              | 1255              | 1278              | 1257              |
| West Bengal    | 2279              | 2343              | 2788              | 2198              | 2363              | 2544              | 2561              | 3060              |
| Karnataka      | 629               | 980               | 759               | 998               | 999               | 846               | 1248              | 648               |
| Telangana      | 2060              | 2230              | 2491              | 2391              | 2286              | 2257              | 2448              | 2450              |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 904               | 1013              | 994               | 942               | 1209              | 1139              | 1168              | 1172              |
| Odisha         | 1229              | 1134              | 1277              | 1471              | 2023              | 1901              | 1881              | 1989              |
| All India      | 1398              | 1893              | 1422              | 2063              | 1703              | 1777              | 2075              | 2163              |

Source: DA&FW

Soybean Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1231              | 1062              | 1231              | 789               | 639               | 978               | 969               | 903               |
| Maharashtra    | 1194              | 1030              | 1132              | 1170              | 1460              | 1197              | 1343              | 1028              |
| Rajasthan      | 1072              | 1207              | 1254              | 469               | 969               | 801               | 1023              | 1038              |
| Karnataka      | 745               | 913               | 1034              | 1183              | 1212              | 1147              | 1184              | 1062              |
| Gujarat        | 717               | 791               | 1276              | 1318              | 1357              | 1630              | 1682              | 1386              |
| Telangana      | 1162              | 1624              | 1584              | 1808              | 1503              | 1731              | 1612              | 1483              |
| All India      | 1177              | 1058              | 1192              | 921               | 976               | 1069              | 1145              | 985               |

Source: DA&FW

Rapeseed & Mustard Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Rajasthan      | 1422              | 1602              | 1709              | 1366              | 1675              | 1716              | 1468              | 1529              |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1299              | 1305              | 1471              | 1538              | 1745              | 1379              | 1540              | 1470              |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 1245              | 1392              | 1483              | 1260              | 1438              | 1368              | 1497              | 1462              |
| Haryana        | 1853              | 2018              | 2058              | 1793              | 2028              | 1914              | 1701              | 1816              |
| West Bengal    | 1077              | 1175              | 1212              | 1167              | 1250              | 1218              | 1243              | 1244              |
| Gujarat        | 1711              | 1808              | 1784              | 1932              | 1976              | 1995              | 1966              | 1896              |
| Jharkhand      | 728               | 715               | 695               | 794               | 798               | 819               | 834               | 801               |
| Assam          | 644               | 639               | 643               | 617               | 647               | 644               | 788               | 786               |
| Bihar          | 1180              | 1245              | 1290              | 1187              | 1271              | 1125              | 1175              | 1263              |
| All India      | 1304              | 1410              | 1511              | 1331              | 1524              | 1497              | 1428              | 1444              |

Source: DA&FW

Sugarcane Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Uttar Pradesh  | 64893             | 79245             | 80807             | 81313             | 81807             | 82300             | 80244             | 81346             |
| Maharashtra    | 82524             | 92000             | 77200             | 84280             | 92000             | 92000             | 91200             | 78000             |
| Karnataka      | 68962             | 84081             | 90000             | 89000             | 96000             | 96000             | 90000             | 77000             |
| Tamil Nadu     | 86995             | 99814             | 103000            | 107615            | 104030            | 109240            | 111080            | 105000            |
| Gujarat        | 70710             | 66330             | 73182             | 71890             | 77327             | 78306             | 74344             | 71621             |
| Bihar          | 54415             | 59138             | 89181             | 60649             | 54766             | 56949             | 60627             | 59777             |
| Uttarakhand    | 69645             | 69682             | 69553             | 75410             | 80000             | 80000             | 80000             | 82646             |
| Madhya Pradesh | 51413             | 55408             | 48905             | 59470             | 57270             | 57840             | 70040             | 66000             |
| Punjab         | 81273             | 83580             | 81828             | 80242             | 83841             | 82153             | 83123             | 83254             |
| Haryana        | 80618             | 84499             | 78243             | 80274             | 86179             | 81918             | 82232             | 83582             |
| All India      | 69001             | 80198             | 80105             | 80497             | 83566             | 84906             | 83349             | 78953             |

Source: DA&FW

Cotton Productivity

| States/Uts     | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   | Yield (Kg./Ha.)   |
|----------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| States/Uts     | 2016-17           | 2017-18           | 2018-19           | 2019-20           | 2020-21           | 2021-22           | 2022-23           | 2023-24           |
| Gujarat        | 612               | 660               | 401               | 552               | 540               | 559               | 602               | 574               |
| Maharashtra    | 475               | 238               | 266               | 251               | 378               | 318               | 338               | 323               |
| Telangana      | 416               | 466               | 356               | 546               | 418               | 439               | 495               | 475               |
| Rajasthan      | 506               | 551               | 548               | 624               | 675               | 558               | 579               | 444               |
| Karnataka      | 337               | 573               | 331               | 485               | 481               | 493               | 460               | 471               |
| Madhya Pradesh | 582               | 457               | 645               | 430               | 387               | 431               | 410               | 486               |
| Haryana        | 609               | 416               | 483               | 584               | 419               | 352               | 296               | 444               |
| Andhra Pradesh | 563               | 549               | 409               | 649               | 449               | 524               | 372               | 297               |
| Odisha         | 478               | 478               | 493               | 579               | 547               | 551               | 554               | 554               |
| Punjab         | 615               | 750               | 775               | 827               | 691               | 437               | 303               | 500               |
| Tamil Nadu     | 430               | 413               | 344               | 418               | 369               | 347               | 313               | 330               |
| All India      | 512               | 443               | 378               | 455               | 451               | 428               | 443               | 436               |

Source: DA&FW

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