Lok Sabha Question No. 683 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2024-07-25
Subject: Target Set under SBM-U 2.0
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: Dr. Amol Ramsing Kolhe, Shri Nilesh Dnyandev Lanke, Shri Aashtikar Patil Nagesh Bapurao, Prof. Varsha Eknath Gaikwad, Shri Sanjay Dina Patil, Shri Mohite Patil Dhairyasheel Rajsinh, Smt. Supriya Sule, Shri Bhaskar Murlidhar Bhagare, Shri Bajrang Manohar Sonwane

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 683 TO BE ANSWERED ON JULY 25, 2024 TARGET SET UNDER SBM-U 2.0

NO. 683. DR. AMOL RAMSING KOLHE:

SHRI NILESH DNYANDEV LANKE:

SHRI AASHTIKAR PATIL NAGESH BAPURAO:

PROF. VARSHA EKNATH GAIKWAD:

SHRI SANJAY DINA PATIL:

SHRI MOHITE PATIL DHAIRYASHEEL RAJSINH:

SMT. SUPRIYA SULE:

SHRI BHASKAR MURLIDHAR BHAGARE:

SHRI BAJRANG MANOHAR SONWANE:

Will  the  Minister  for  HOUSING  AND  URBAN  AFFAIRS  be  pleased  to state:

- (a) whether the Government has set any target for the construction of Individual Household Latrines (IHHL), Community Toilets/Public Toilets  (CT/PT)  and  Solid  Waste  Management(SWM)  under  Swachh Bharat Mission Urban (SBM-U) 2.0, State/UT-wise and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) whether  the  said  target  has  been  achieved  and  if  so,  the  details thereof;
- (c) the  details  of  funds  allocated  to  Maharashtra  State  under  SBM-U during the last three years;
- (d) whether any competition has been held for motivating the cities to accelerate implementation of SBM-U and if so, the details thereof;
- (e) whether less amount has been allocated under SBM-U to the States and if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;
- (f) whether the Government has set any target under the SBM-U and if so, the details thereof;
- (g) whether the targets and the basic objectives have been achieved by the Government within fixed time limit and if so, the details thereof; and
- (h) if not, the steps taken/being taken by the Government to achieve the targets at the earliest?

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## ANSWER (SHRI TOKHAN SAHU)

(a)&(b),  (f)  &  (g):  Government  of  India  launched  the  Swachh  Bharat Mission-Urban  (SBM-U)  on  October  2,  2014  with  the  objective  Open Defecation  Free  (ODF)  and  for  scientific  processing  of  Municipal  Solid Waste  (MSW)  generated  in  the  urban  areas  of  the  country.  To  carry forward the progress made, Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM-U) 2.0 has been launched on October 1, 2021 for a period of five years with a vision of achieving  Garbage  Free  Status  for  all  cities  through  100%  source segregation,  door  to  door  collection  and  scientific  management  of  all fractions of waste.

So far 63.63 lakh IHHLs have been constructed against the mission target of  51.99  lakh  and  6.36  lakh  CT/PTs  have  been  constructed  against  the targeted 5.07 lakh.  Regarding solid waste management, the door to door collection is practices in 97.24% of the wards i.e. 93,433 out of the total 96,084 wards and source segregation is being practised in 90.46% of the wards i.e.  86,925  out  of  total  96,084  wards.    Against  the  14%  in  2014, processing of Municipal  solid waste is 78%  of the total waste generated per  day  i.e.  waste  process  is  1,23,612  ton  per  day  (TPD)  out  of  total 1,59,078 TPD of waste generated.  Details of targets set and achieved for the construction of Individual Household Toilets (IHHL) and Community/Public  Toilets  (CT/PT)  and  Solid  Waste  Management  (SWM) are at Annexure.

## (c) : Under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) funds are allocated

for  the  entire  mission  period  and  not  on  yearly  basis.  Details  of  funds allocated and release to the State of Maharashtra is as under:

| Title      | Fund allocated    | Fund allocated        | Fund released   | Fund released   | Fund released   | Fund released   |
|------------|-------------------|-----------------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Amount (in | SBM-U (2014-2021) | SBM-U 2.0 (2021-2026) | 2014- 2021      | 2021- 2022      | 2022- 2023      | 2023- 2024      |
| crores)    | 1677.80           | 3758.50               | 1298.23         | 245.22          | 83.75           | 625.38          |

- (d) : To accelerate the implementation of SBM-U,  Ministry of Housing and Urban  Affair  conducts  an  annual  Survey  called  'Swachh  Survekshan'  to encourage  a  spirit  of  healthy  competition  among  cities  to  compete  for achieving improved cleanliness in cities and annual rankings of cities are released. In addition, cities also go through annual Open Defecation Free (ODF)  and  Garbage  Free  Cities  (GFC)  certifications  through  3rd  party agencies.
- (e) : The allocation of funds under SBM-U has been done on the basis of weightage to the ratio of urban population in each states/UTs to the total urban population, and weightage to the ratio of number of statutory towns in each state/UT to the total number of statutory towns. Keeping in view of the recommendation of 15 th  Finance Commission, the funds distribution to  States  Urban  Local  Bodies,  the  weightage  of  population  and  area  of state  have  been  changed  from  50:50  to  90:10.    Additional  Central Assistance (ACA) at varying rates of 25%, 33% and 50% to the States/UTs for different population  category  of  cities for  setting  up  of  waste processing facilities.
- (h) : Sanitation is a State subject under 7 th  schedule of the constitution. The 74th constitutional amendment mandates the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) as the lowest unit of governance  in  cities  and  towns.  However,    in  view  of  the  various challenges faced by cities in efficient municipal solid waste management (MSWM), various forms of support is being provided by

## Government of India, inter-alia:

- (i) Additional Central Assistance (ACA) at varying rates of 25%, 33% and  50%  to  the  States/UTs  for  different  population  category  of cities  for  setting  up  of  waste  processing  facilities  such  as compost,  bio-methanation,  waste-to-energy,  Material  Recovery Facility  (MRF),  Construction  &  Demolition  Waste  processing, Mechanical road sweeping, dumpsite remediation, etc. Also ACA is provided for IHHL, CT/PTs, Mechanical desludging vehicles for safe  sanitation.  Also  a  new  component  for  Design  of  faecal sludge  treatment  plant(FSTP)/Sewage  Treatment  Plant  (STP)cum-FSTP is also provided for less than 1 lakh population cities under SBM-U 2.0.
- (ii) Technical  support  by way  of manuals,  advisories, designs, protocols covering all aspects of planning, designing and operation and maintenance of waste management.

- (iii) Funds for Capacity Building (CB) are provided to State and cities to create institutional capacity to effectively implement programmatic interventions to achieve mission objectives.
- (iv) Funds  for  Information,  Education  and  Communication  (IEC)  is also provided to State and cities to ensure awareness creation alongwith large scale citizen outreach to intensify 'Jan Andolan' and institutionalize swachh behavior and related set of actions, towards achieving the vision of Garbage Free cities.

****

Annexure Annexure referred in  reply  of  part  (a),(b),(f)&(g)  of  Lok  Sabha  Unstarred Question No. 683 due for reply on 25.07.2024 regarding 'Target set under

SBM-U 2.0' State-wise/UT-wise details of IHHLs target and constructed

| S.   |                                   | IHHLs (units)   | IHHLs (units)   |
|------|-----------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| No.  | States                            | Mission Target  | Completed       |
| 1    | Andhra Pradesh                    | 1,93,426        | 2,43,764        |
| 2    | Andaman and Nicobar               | 336             | 336             |
| 3    | Arunachal Pradesh                 | 12,252          | 11,602          |
| 4    | Assam                             | 75,720          | 78,783          |
| 5    | Bihar                             | 3,83,079        | 4,04,428        |
| 6    | Chandigarh                        | 4,282           | 6,117           |
| 7    | Chhattisgarh                      | 3,00,000        | 3,26,435        |
| 8    | Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu UT | 1,878           | 2,378           |
| 9    | Delhi                             | 5,000           | 776             |
| 10   | Goa                               | 8,020           | 3,801           |
| 11   | Gujarat                           | 4,06,388        | 5,60,046        |
| 12   | Haryana                           | 71,000          | 66,638          |
| 13   | Himachal Pradesh                  | 11,266          | 6,743           |
| 14   | Jammu and Kashmir                 | 59,600          | 51,246          |
| 15   | Jharkhand                         | 1,61,713        | 2,18,700        |
| 16   | Karnataka                         | 3,50,000        | 3,93,278        |
| 17   | Kerala                            | 29,578          | 37,207          |
| 18   | Ladakh                            | 400             | 434             |
| 19   | Madhya Pradesh                    | 5,12,380        | 5,79,642        |
| 20   | Maharashtra                       | 6,29,819        | 7,22,392        |
| 21   | Manipur                           | 43,644          | 40,705          |
| 22   | Meghalaya                         | 5,066           | 1,604           |
| 23   | Mizoram                           | 16,441          | 13,324          |
| 24   | Nagaland                          | 23,427          | 21,471          |
| 25   | Odisha                            | 1,32,509        | 1,61,362        |
| 26   | Puducherry                        | 5,681           | 5,189           |
| 27   | Punjab                            | 1,02,000        | 1,03,683        |
| 28   | Rajasthan                         | 3,61,753        | 3,68,515        |
| 29   | Sikkim                            | 1,587           | 1,559           |
| 30   | Tamil Nadu                        | 4,37,543        | 5,40,866        |
| 31   | Telangana                         | 1,63,508        | 1,57,165        |
| 32   | Tripura                           | 19,464          | 22,766          |
| 33   | Uttar Pradesh                     | 8,28,237        | 9,00,028        |
| 34   | Uttarakhand                       | 27,640          | 27,940          |
| 35   | West Bengal                       | 5,15,000        | 2,82,542        |
|      | Total                             | 58,99,637       | 63,63,465       |

## State-wise/UT-wise details of CT/PTs target and constructed

| S. No.   | States                          | Total Community and Public toilets (No. of seats)   | Total Community and Public toilets (No. of seats)   |
|----------|---------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| S. No.   | States                          | Mission Target                                      | Completed                                           |
| 1        | Andhra Pradesh                  | 21,464                                              | 17,799 609                                          |
| 2        | Andaman and Nicobar Pradesh     | 126                                                 |                                                     |
| 3        | Arunachal                       | 387                                                 | 89                                                  |
| 4        | Assam                           | 3,554                                               | 3,356                                               |
| 5        | Bihar                           | 26,439                                              | 28,677                                              |
| 6        | Chandigarh                      | 976                                                 | 2,512                                               |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                    | 17,796                                              | 18,832                                              |
| 8        | Dadra Nagar Haveli Daman Diu UT | 219                                                 | 615                                                 |
| 9        | Delhi                           | 11,138                                              | 28,256                                              |
| 10       | Goa                             | 507                                                 | 1,270                                               |
| 11       | Gujarat                         | 31,010                                              | 24,149                                              |
| 12       | Haryana                         | 10,393                                              | 11,374                                              |
| 13       | Himachal Pradesh                | 876                                                 | 1,700                                               |
| 14       | Jammu and Kashmir               | 3,585                                               | 3,451                                               |
| 15       | Jharkhand                       | 12,366                                              | 9,643                                               |
| 16       | Karnataka                       | 34,839                                              | 36,556                                              |
| 17       | Kerala                          | 4,801                                               | 2,872                                               |
| 18       | Ladakh                          | 194                                                 | 194                                                 |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                  | 40,230                                              | 29,867                                              |
| 20       | Maharashtra                     | 59,706                                              | 1,66,465                                            |
| 21       | Manipur                         | 620                                                 | 581                                                 |
| 22       | Meghalaya                       | 362                                                 | 152                                                 |
| 23       | Mizoram                         | 491                                                 | 1,324                                               |
| 24       | Nagaland                        | 478                                                 | 238                                                 |
| 25       | Odisha                          | 17,800                                              | 12,211                                              |
| 26       | Puducherry                      | 1,204                                               | 836                                                 |
| 27       | Punjab                          | 10,924                                              | 11,522                                              |
| 28       | Rajasthan                       | 26,364                                              | 31,300                                              |
| 29       | Sikkim                          | 142                                                 | 268                                                 |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                      | 59,921                                              | 92,744                                              |
| 31       | Telangana                       | 15,543                                              | 15,465                                              |
| 32       | Tripura                         | 586                                                 | 1,089                                               |
| 33       | Uttar Pradesh                   | 63,451                                              | 70,370                                              |
| 34       | Uttarakhand                     | 2,611                                               | 4,694                                               |
| 35       | West Bengal                     | 26,484                                              | 5,746                                               |
|          | Total                           | 5,07,587                                            | 6,36,826                                            |

## State-wise/UT-wise status of Municipal Solid Waste Management

| S. No.   | States                         | Ward with 100% door to door collection, Nos.   | Total Wards (Nos.)   | Total waste generation (MT/D)   | Total waste processing   |
|----------|--------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------|---------------------------------|--------------------------|
| 1        | Andhra Pradesh                 | 3,826                                          | 3,877                | 6,378                           | 86%                      |
| 2        | Andaman and Nicobar            | 24                                             | 24                   | 62                              | 87%                      |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh              | 488                                            | 501                  | 147                             | 8%                       |
| 4        | Assam                          | 1,031                                          | 1,061                | 1,296                           | 50%                      |
| 5        | Bihar                          | 5,033                                          | 5,701                | 6,505                           | 27%                      |
| 6        | Chandigarh                     | 35                                             | 35                   | 430                             | 100%                     |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                   | 3,255                                          | 3,255                | 2,472                           | 100%                     |
| 8        | Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu | 43                                             | 43                   | 87                              | 100%                     |
| 9        | Delhi                          | 271                                            | 271                  | 10,521                          | 82%                      |
| 10       | Goa                            | 225                                            | 225                  | 163                             | 87%                      |
| 11       | Gujarat                        | 1,388                                          | 1,398                | 10,764                          | 95%                      |
| 12       | Haryana                        | 1,656                                          | 1,667                | 6,217                           | 85%                      |
| 13       | Himachal Pradesh               | 586                                            | 595                  | 341                             | 97%                      |
| 14       | Jammu and Kashmir              | 1,098                                          | 1,099                | 849                             | 36%                      |
| 15       | Jharkhand                      | 925                                            | 1,061                | 2,267                           | 54%                      |
| 16       | Karnataka                      | 7,056                                          | 7,240                | 8,770                           | 90%                      |
| 17       | Kerala                         | 3,533                                          | 3,533                | 1,457                           | 99%                      |
| 18       | Ladakh UT                      | 26                                             | 26                   | 0                               | 0%                       |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                 | 7,587                                          | 7,591                | 6,603                           | 99%                      |
| 20       | Maharashtra                    | 6,660                                          | 6,662                | 23,530                          | 94%                      |
| 21       | Manipur                        | 303                                            | 305                  | 180                             | 84%                      |
| 22       | Meghalaya                      | 89                                             | 123                  | 209                             | 29%                      |
| 23       | Mizoram                        | 205                                            | 209                  | 3                               | 0%                       |
| 24       | Nagaland                       | 210                                            | 420                  | 137                             | 4%                       |
| 25       | Odisha                         | 2,030                                          | 2,035                | 1,768                           | 93%                      |
| 26       | Puducherry                     | 97                                             | 116                  | 409                             | 13%                      |
| 27       | Punjab                         | 3,180                                          | 3,199                | 3,580                           | 91%                      |
| 28       | Rajasthan                      | 8,394                                          | 8,585                | 7,669                           | 42%                      |
| 29       | Sikkim                         | 51                                             | 51                   | 71                              | 75%                      |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                     | 12,748                                         | 12,774               | 16,111                          | 61%                      |
| 31       | Telangana                      | 3,618                                          | 3,625                | 11,122                          | 99%                      |
| 32       | Tripura                        | 334                                            | 334                  | 323                             | 99%                      |
| 33       | Uttar Pradesh                  | 13,842                                         | 14,160               | 19,162                          | 87%                      |
| 34       | Uttarakhand                    | 1,280                                          | 1293                 | 1,600                           | 93%                      |
| 35       | West Bengal                    | 2,306                                          | 2990                 | 7,876                           | 10%                      |
|          | Total/Average                  | 93,433                                         | 96,084               | 1,59,078                        | 78%                      |