Lok Sabha Question No. 2968 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-12-20
Subject: Private Investment
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: Manjulata Mandal, Subhash Ramrao Bhamre, Kuldeep Rai Sharma

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2968. TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, THE 20 TH  DECEMBER, 2023.

## PRIVATE INVESTMENT

## 2968. SHRIMATI MANJULATA MANDAL: DR. SUBHASH RAMRAO BHAMRE: SHRI KULDEEP RAI SHARMA:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग

## मंत्री

- (a) the amount of investment made by the private sector in projects since the last three years, year, sector, State/UT-wise including Odisha, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Andaman and Nicobar Islands;
- (b) the number of Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects across the country, State/UT/year-wise since the last five years;
- (c) the top ten sectors in the above mentioned States which receives the highest amount of private investments with the reasons thereof;
- (d) whether the Government has taken any steps to augment private investments in the Country and if so, the details thereof with the achievements made therein;
- (e) whether the Union Government extends help to State Government to boost Foreign DirectInvestment in the country and if so, the details thereof; and
- (f)  the details of Foreign Direct Investments received in the Country, sector and year-wise during each of the last three years?

## ANSWER

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज्य मंत्री ( श्री सोम प्रकाश ) THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRI SOM PARKASH)

- (a) to (d) : In the last several years, government has taken various measures to boost  private domestic  and  foreign  investments  in India.  These includes  Atmanirbhar  packages,  introduction  of  Production  Linked Incentive  (PLI)  Scheme,  investment  opportunities  under  National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and National Monetization Pipeline (NMP), India Industrial Land Bank (IILB), Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS), soft  launch  of  the  National  Single Window  System  (NSWS),  etc.  An institutional mechanism to fast-track investments has been put in place,

in  the  form  of  Project  Development  Cells  (PDCs)  in  all  concerned Ministries/Departments of Government of India. All the above initiatives/schemes are implemented across various Ministries/Departments of Central Government and State Governments/UTs including the states of Odisha, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu  and  Andaman  &  Nicobar  Islands.  Information  on  amount  of investment made project wise is not centrally maintained.

Further,  Make  in  India  initiative  was  launched  in  2014  to  facilitate investment, foster  innovation, building best in class infrastructure, and making  India a hub  for manufacturing,  design, and  innovation. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes  for 14 key sectors (with an incentive outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore) are under implementation to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and exports. With announcement of PLI Schemes, significant improvement in production, skills, employment,  economic  growth  and  exports  is  expected  over the  next  five  years  and more. As of now, 746 applications have been approved across the country in 14 sectors out of which 176 applicants are from MSME sector.

The government under Infrastructure and Project Monitoring Division (IPMD) monitors Central Sector Infrastructure Projects costing Rs.150 crore  and  above.  The  details/  status  of  the  projects  are  available  at www.cspm.gov.in/publications. The details of Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects across the country, state/UT wise since the last five years are attached as Annexure-I.

Foreign  Direct  Investment  (FDI)  Policy  reforms  undertaken  by  the Government of India have resulted in an increased FDI inflows in the country year after year. The trends in India's FDI are an endorsement of its  status  as  a  preferred  investment  destination amongst global investors.  FDI  inflows  in  India  stood  at  US  $  45.15  billion  in  20142015 and have continuously increased since then. India registered  its highest ever annual FDI inflow of US$ 84.84 billion (provisional figures) in the financial year 2021-22 in various sectors of the country. Further, the  policy  on  FDI  is  reviewed  on  regular  basis  to  ensure  that  India remains an attractive  and  investor  friendly  destination  and  to  receive private investments in top sectors of the economy.

Government has also taken various steps to augment private investments. One such initiative is to improve Ease of Doing Business ecosystem  in  the  country. Government  coordinates  with  different Ministries/Departments and States/UTs to reduce compliance burden on citizen and business activities. The objective is to improve Ease of Doing Business and Ease of Living by Simplifying, Rationalizing, Digitizing and Decriminalizing Government to Business and Citizen  Interface across all the States/UTs. Initiatives like simplification of regulations, opening of the  strategic  sectors  for  private  players,  adopting  a  dedicated  policy towards privatization  of  the  Central  Public  Sector  Enterprises  and rationalization of labour laws have boosted confidence of the business sector.

- (e) & (f): FDI Policy is an enabling policy which is uniformly applicable across the country.  To  attract  more  FDI,  the  Government  has  put  in  place  an investor friendly FDI policy, wherein most of the sectors, except certain strategically  important sectors,  are  open  for  100%  FDI  under  the automatic route. The Government has implemented several radical and transformative  FDI  reforms  across  sectors  such  as Defence, Pension, Other Financial Services, Asset reconstruction Companies, Broadcasting, Pharmaceuticals, Single Brand Retail Trading, Construction  &  Development,  Civil  Aviation,  Power  Exchanges,  ecommerce  activities, Coal  Mining,  Contract  Manufacturing,  Digital Media, Insurance  Intermediaries, Insurance, Petroleum & Natural Gas and Telecom, etc. All these reforms directly help the state governments to attract FDI in their respective territories.

The details of  sector  and  year-wise  Foreign  Direct  Investments  (FDI) received  in  the country from April 2020 to March 2023 are enclosed at Annexure II.

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## ANNEXURE-I

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  to  (d)  OF  THE  LOK  SABHA  USTARRED QUESTION NO. 2968 FOR ANSWER ON 20.12.2023.

## Number of Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects across the country, State/UT wise since last five years

| STATE/UT WISE STATE NAME   |   NUMBER OF March 2019 |   PUBLIC March 2020 |   PRIVATE March 2021 |   PARTNERSHIP March 2022 |   (PPP) March 2023 |   Nov 2023 |
|----------------------------|------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|--------------------------|--------------------|------------|
| ANDHRA PRADESH             |                      3 |                   2 |                    4 |                        4 |                  4 |          9 |
| ASSAM                      |                      0 |                   0 |                    0 |                        0 |                  2 |          2 |
| BIHAR                      |                      5 |                   4 |                    4 |                        4 |                  2 |          5 |
| CHHATTISGARH               |                      0 |                   0 |                    0 |                        0 |                  0 |          3 |
| DELHI                      |                      0 |                   0 |                    0 |                        0 |                  0 |          1 |
| GUJARAT                    |                      3 |                   3 |                    3 |                        3 |                  4 |          1 |
| HARYANA                    |                      3 |                   3 |                    3 |                        2 |                  4 |          7 |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH           |                      1 |                   1 |                    1 |                        1 |                  0 |          1 |
| JAMMU & KASHMIR            |                      4 |                   4 |                    4 |                        3 |                  3 |          3 |
| JHARKHAND                  |                      1 |                   1 |                    1 |                        0 |                  2 |          2 |
| KARNATAKA                  |                      2 |                   2 |                    2 |                        2 |                  3 |          5 |
| KERALA                     |                      1 |                   1 |                    1 |                        1 |                  0 |          0 |
| MADHYA PRADESH             |                      4 |                   4 |                    3 |                        3 |                  1 |          5 |
| MAHARASHTRA                |                      7 |                   6 |                    6 |                        4 |                 12 |         11 |
| MEGHALAYA                  |                      1 |                   0 |                    0 |                        0 |                  0 |          0 |
| MULTISTATE                 |                      6 |                   6 |                    6 |                        5 |                  5 |          6 |
| ODISHA                     |                      2 |                   2 |                    2 |                        2 |                  1 |          0 |
| PUNJAB                     |                      0 |                   0 |                    0 |                        0 |                  1 |          7 |
| RAJASTHAN                  |                      5 |                   5 |                    5 |                        4 |                  2 |          2 |
| TAMIL NADU                 |                      6 |                   5 |                    4 |                        5 |                  1 |          7 |
| TELANGANA                  |                      1 |                   1 |                    1 |                        1 |                  4 |          4 |
| UTTAR PRADESH              |                      5 |                   5 |                    5 |                        4 |                  1 |          2 |
| UTTARAKHAND                |                      0 |                   0 |                    0 |                        0 |                  3 |          3 |
| WEST BENGAL                |                      5 |                   4 |                    4 |                        4 |                  2 |          4 |
| TOTAL                      |                     65 |                  59 |                   59 |                       52 |                 57 |         90 |

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ANNEXURE-II

## ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (e) & (f) OF THE LOK SABHA USTARRED QUESTION NO. 2968 FOR ANSWER ON 20.12.2023.

## FINANCIAL YEAR WISE & SECTOR-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOW FROM April 2020 TO March 2023.

|   Sr. No. | Sector                                                                                                                    | 2020-21   | 2021-22   | 2022-23   | Cumulative FDI   |
|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------------|
|         1 | 2                                                                                                                         | 3         | 4         | 5         | 6                |
|         1 | COMPUTER SOFTWARE & HARDWARE                                                                                              | 26,144.69 | 14,461.35 | 9,394.22  | 50,000.26        |
|         2 | SERVICES SECTOR (Fin., Banking, Insurance, Non Fin/Business, Outsourcing, R&D, Courier, Tech. Testingand Analysis, Other) | 5,060.22  | 7,131.44  | 8,706.93  | 20,898.59        |
|         3 | CONSTRUCTION (INFRASTRUCTURE) ACTIVITIES                                                                                  | 7,874.54  | 3,247.51  | 1,703.40  | 12,825.45        |
|         4 | TRADING                                                                                                                   | 2,608.22  | 4,537.59  | 4,792.28  | 11,938.10        |
|         5 | AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY                                                                                                       | 1,637.44  | 6,993.55  | 1,902.21  | 10,533.20        |
|         6 | EDUCATION                                                                                                                 | 1,250.37  | 3,228.68  | 1,443.24  | 5,922.28         |
|         7 | DRUGS & PHARMACEUTICALS                                                                                                   | 1,490.49  | 1,414.24  | 2,058.42  | 4,963.15         |
|         8 | NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY                                                                                                   | 797.21    | 1,600.93  | 2,499.99  | 4,898.13         |
|         9 | METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES                                                                                                  | 1,340.47  | 2,272.35  | 218.59    | 3,831.41         |
|        10 | CHEMICALS (OTHER THAN FERTILIZERS)                                                                                        | 847.07    | 965.78    | 1,850.01  | 3,662.86         |
|        11 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS                                                                                                     | 1,411.95  | 683.70    | 909.11    | 3,004.75         |
|        12 | CONSULTANCY SERVICES                                                                                                      | 938.44    | 1,150.40  | 605.43    | 2,694.28         |
|        13 | RETAIL TRADING                                                                                                            | 1,338.07  | 497.13    | 506.71    | 2,341.91         |
|        14 | HOSPITAL & DIAGNOSTIC CENTRES                                                                                             | 501.16    | 697.50    | 809.60    | 2,008.26         |
|        15 | FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES                                                                                                | 393.41    | 709.71    | 895.84    | 1,998.96         |
|        16 | TELECOMMUNICATIONS                                                                                                        | 392.11    | 668.14    | 712.95    | 1,773.21         |
|        17 | MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES                                                                                                  | 767.52    | 492.91    | 409.94    | 1,670.37         |
|        18 | POWER                                                                                                                     | 373.63    | 525.66    | 697.92    | 1,597.21         |
|        19 | HOTEL & TOURISM                                                                                                           | 368.96    | 729.08    | 328.04    | 1,426.08         |
|        20 | ELECTRONICS                                                                                                               | 375.31    | 417.00    | 539.98    | 1,332.29         |
|        21 | FERMENTATION INDUSTRIES                                                                                                   | 84.77     | 869.52    | 307.22    | 1,261.51         |
|        22 | SEA TRANSPORT                                                                                                             | 294.20    | 393.81    | 529.80    | 1,217.81         |
|        23 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY                                                                                                    | 142.59    | 268.73    | 742.06    | 1,153.38         |

|   24 | AIR TRANSPORT (INCLUDING AIR FREIGHT)                                                  |   204.10 |   584.83 |   215.73 |   1,004.65 |
|------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|----------|----------|------------|
|   25 | INFORMATION & BROADCASTING (INCLUDING PRINT MEDIA)                                     |   313.89 |   152.27 |   465.61 |     931.78 |
|   26 | INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY                                                                   |   253.33 |   320.66 |   260.88 |     834.87 |
|   27 | AGRICULTURE SERVICES                                                                   |   117.14 |   258.47 |   450.7  |     826.31 |
|   28 | SOAPS, COSMETICS & TOILET PREPARATIONS                                                 |   103.53 |   548.89 |   111.57 |     763.99 |
|   29 | TEXTILES (INCLUDING DYED,PRINTED)                                                      |   298.67 |   247.75 |   154.72 |     701.15 |
|   30 | CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT: (Townships,housing, built-up infrastructureand construction- |   422.09 |   124.99 |   146.62 |     693.7  |
|   31 | GLASS                                                                                  |    42.36 |   588.22 |    58.07 |     688.65 |
|   32 | MINING                                                                                 |   168.77 |   344.61 |   167.15 |     680.53 |
|   33 | MEDICAL AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES                                                        |    68.91 |   208.05 |   397.2  |     674.16 |
|   34 | MISCELLANEOUS MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES                                      |    64.1  |   411.17 |   103.58 |     578.86 |
|   35 | RUBBER GOODS                                                                           |   265.94 |    70.73 |   160.17 |     496.84 |
|   36 | PRINTING OF BOOKS (INCLUDING LITHO PRINTING INDUSTRY)                                  |    81.21 |   316.95 |    76.37 |     474.53 |
|   37 | PRIME MOVER (OTHER THAN ELECTRICAL GENERATORS)                                         |   279.97 |    25.08 |   115.26 |     420.3  |
|   38 | PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS                                                                |   102.77 |    56.41 |   107.55 |     266.73 |
|   39 | CEMENT AND GYPSUM PRODUCTS                                                             |     3.78 |   204.41 |     1.89 |     210.08 |
|   40 | PAPER AND PULP (INCLUDING PAPER PRODUCTS)                                              |    22.42 |   158.48 |    27.23 |     208.12 |
|   41 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY                                                                 |    39.39 |    60.6  |    33.2  |     133.19 |
|   42 | RAILWAY RELATED COMPONENTS                                                             |   119.64 |     1.26 |     2.83 |     123.73 |
|   43 | CERAMICS                                                                               |    20.61 |     1.34 |    83.24 |     105.19 |
|   44 | MACHINE TOOLS                                                                          |    20.91 |    31.23 |    42.95 |      95.09 |
|   45 | SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS                                                                 |     9.42 |     7.57 |    70.33 |      87.32 |
|   46 | COMMERCIAL, OFFICE & HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENTS                                              |    47.25 |    17.24 |    20.07 |      84.56 |
|   47 | TEA AND COFFEE (PROCESSING & WAREHOUSING COFFEE &RUBBER)                               |     8.65 |     3.09 |    71.22 |      82.96 |
|   48 | VEGETABLE OILS AND VANASPATI                                                           |    44.97 |     5.85 |    15.74 |      66.56 |

| 49   | DIAMOND, GOLD ORNAMENTS             | 13.83     | 22.22     | 25.50     | 61.55      |
|------|-------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
| 50   | LEATHER, LEATHER GOODS AND PICKERS  | 8.89      | 7.15      | 33.11     | 49.15      |
| 51   | TIMBER PRODUCTS                     | 5.89      | 20.45     | 22.24     | 48.58      |
| 52   | FERTILIZERS                         | 17.89     | 6.07      | 9.34      | 33.30      |
| 53   | SUGAR                               | 24.94     | 0.55      | 6.05      | 31.54      |
| 54   | GLUE AND GELATIN                    | 0.74      | 4.56      | 9.60      | 14.90      |
| 55   | DYE-STUFFS                          | 4.44      | 2.94      | 1.15      | 8.54       |
| 56   | DEFENCE INDUSTRIES                  | 0.63      | 2.36      | 3.27      | 6.27       |
| 57   | BOILERS AND STEAM GENERATING PLANTS | 0.90      | -         | -         | 0.90       |
| 58   | INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS              | 0.70      | 0.11      | -         | 0.81       |
|      | Total:                              | 59,635.54 | 58,773.27 | 46,034.05 | 164,442.86 |

*Total FDI  inflow  includes  equity  inflow,  equity  capital  of  unincorporated  bodies,  re- invested  earnings, and  other  capital.  Sector/State/Country-wise  details  are  maintained only for equity component of FDI inflow.

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