Lok Sabha Question No. 996 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2025-02-10
Subject: Decline in GST Revenues from West Bengal
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Shri Saumitra Khan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 996

ANSWERED ON MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2025/MAGHA 21, 1946 (SAKA)

## Decline in GST Revenues from West Bengal

996. Shri Saumitra Khan:

Will the Minister of FINANCE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware that share of West Bengal in national GST collections has decreased from 4.6% in 2019-20 to 4% in 2024-25;
- (b) the factors that have contributed to this decline in West Bengal;
- (c)  the  measures  are being  implemented to address the decline in GST collections from West Bengal and to enhance the State's revenue performance;
- (d) whether the Government has conducted any assessments to understand the impact of this revenue decline on West Bengal's fiscal health and public expenditure and if so, the details thereof; and
- (e)  the  manner  in  which  the  Government  plans  to  support  West  Bengal  in  improving  GST compliance and expanding its tax base to reverse the downward trend in revenue collections?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN MINISTRY OF FINANCE (SHRI PANKAJ CHAUDHARY)

- (a) & (b): Yes Sir. However, the GST collections in the State of West Bengal from 2019-20 to 202425 has been increasing, as detailed below:

| Gross GST Collection (in Rs. Crore)   | FY 19- 20   | FY 20- 21*   | FY 21- 22   | FY 22- 23   | FY 23- 24   | FY 24- 25 (up to Jan 2025**)   |
|---------------------------------------|-------------|--------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|--------------------------------|
| Revenue                               | 43,386      | 39,694       | 47,899      | 58,060      | 62,613      | 55,268                         |
| Growth%                               | 9.1%        | -8.5%        | 20.7%       | 21.2%       | 7.8%        | 6.7%                           |

GST revenues are dependent on various factors including the general conditions of the economy and the pattern of consumption in the State. However, no specific study for West Bengal has been undertaken in this regard.

(c): The Government, on the recommendations of the GST Council, undertakes several measures for reforms in GST from time to time, as detailed in reply to part (e) below.

- (d): This does not arise in light of the afore-mentioned data.

(e): The Government, on the recommendations of the GST Council, has taken several measures for  reforms in  GST. These, inter-alia, include measures for improving tax compliance such as mandating  e-way  bill,  ITC  matching,  e-invoice  for  B2C  suppliers,  deployment  of  artificial intelligence  and  machine-based  analytics,  Aadhaar  authentication  for  registration,  calibrated action on non-filers, stop filers, targeted assessment-based action on risky tax payer, etc.

Further, regular action is taken to detect fake firms through data analytics and other intelligence by the Central and State authorities. Till now, 2 National Conference of Enforcement Chiefs of State and Central GST Formations have been held in respect of activities being undertaken by the enforcement formations and the importance of maintaining ease of doing business. As a measure to track down and take action against masterminds, there are sufficient legal provisions in the CGST Act which are as under: -

- i. Punishment for tax evaded or the amount of ITC wrongly availed or utilised or the amount of refunds wrongly taken;
- ii. Suspension / Cancellation of registration of taxpayers involved in fake ITC cases;
- iii. Blocking of ITC in electronic credit ledger;
- iv. Provisional attachment of property / bank accounts, etc. for the recovery of Government dues.

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