Lok Sabha Question No. 5084 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2025-04-02
Subject: Coal Production in Odisha
Ministry: COAL
Asked by: Shri Pradeep Purohit

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COAL LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5084 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2025

## Coal Production in Odisha

## 5084. Shri Pradeep Purohit:

Will the Minister of COAL be pleased to state:

- (a) the steps taken by the Government to increase coal production in Odisha;
- (b) whether India exported coal to other countries and if so, the details thereof;
- (c) the steps taken by the Government to increase the production and export of coal;
- (d) the estimated potential of Odisha's clean coal reserves; and
- (e) the estimated potential of coal bed methane in Odisha?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF COAL AND MINES (SHRI G. KISHAN REDDY)

- (a): The steps taken by the Government to increase coal production in the country including the state of Odisha are as under:
- i. Regular reviews by Ministry of Coal to expedite the development of coal blocks.
- ii. Enactment of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2021 [MMDR Act] for enabling captive mines owners (other than atomic minerals) to sell up to 50% of their annual mineral (including coal) production in the open market after meeting the requirement of the end use plant linked with the mine in such manner as  may  be  prescribed  by  the  Central  Government  on  payment  of  such  additional amount.
- iii. Single Window Clearance portal for the coal sector to speed up the operationalization of coal mines.
- iv. Project Monitoring Unit for hand-holding of coal block allottees for obtaining various approvals / clearances for early operationalization of coal mines.
- v. Auction  of  commercial  mining  on  revenue  sharing  basis  launched  in  2020.  Under commercial mining scheme, rebate of 50 % on final offer has been allowed for the quantity of coal produced earlier than scheduled date of production. Further, incentives on coal gasification or liquefaction (rebate of 50 % on final offer) have been granted.
- vi. Terms and conditions of commercial coal mining are very liberal with no restriction on utilization  of  coal,  allowing  new  companies  to  participate  in  the  bidding  process, reduced  upfront  amount,  adjustment  of  upfront  amount  against  monthly  payment, liberal efficiency parameters to encourage flexibility to operationalize the coal mines, transparent bidding process, 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) through automatic route and revenue sharing model based on the National Coal Index.

In addition to the above, coal companies have also taken the following steps to increase domestic coal production:

- i. Coal  India  Limited  (CIL)  has  adopted  a  number  of  measures  to  increase  coal production.  In  its  Underground  (UG)  mines,  CIL  is  adopting  Mass  Production Technologies (MPT), mainly with Continuous Miners (CMs), wherever feasible. CIL has  also  planned  Highwalls  (HW)  mines  in  view  of  the  availability  of  Abandoned/ Discontinued mines. CIL is also planning large capacity UG mines wherever feasible. In its Opencast (OC) mines, CIL already has State-of-the- Art technology in its highcapacity Excavators, Dumpers and Surface Miners.
- ii. Regular liaison is being undertaken by Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) for grounding of new projects and operation of existing projects. SCCL has initiated action  for  developing  infrastructure  for  evacuation  of  coal  like  Coal  Handling Plants (CHPs), Crushers, Mobile Crushers, Pre-weigh-bins etc.

(b): Coal exports by the country during the last five years and the current year (upto December, 2024) are as under:

(Figures in Million Tonne)

| Year                                        |   Coal export quantity |
|---------------------------------------------|------------------------|
| 2019-20                                     |                  1.03  |
| 2020-21                                     |                  2.945 |
| 2021-22                                     |                  1.316 |
| 2022-23                                     |                  1.166 |
| 2023-24                                     |                  1.545 |
| 2024-25 (upto December, 2024) (Provisional) |                  1.37  |

(c): The steps taken by the Government to increase coal production have been mentioned in part (a) on the reply. Regarding export of coal, the coal companies can participate in the tenders floated by the neighbouring countries to export coal after meeting the domestic demand. The traders / coal consumers of the neighbouring countries can also participate in the Special Spot e-auction / Spot e-auction windows of CIL.

(d): There is no specific concept to estimate Clean Coal Reserve. However, as per the 'Indian Coal and Lignite Resources - 2024' published by Geological Survey of India (GSI), the coal resources in the State of Odisha as on 01.04.2024, are as under:

## (Figures in Million Tonne)

| State   |   Measured |   Indicated |   Inferred |   Total |
|---------|------------|-------------|------------|---------|
| Odisha  |    53799.4 |       39053 |    6351.39 | 99203.8 |

(e): As per information available on the website of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the estimated Coal Bed Methane in Odisha is about 243.52 BCM (Billion Cubic Meters).

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