Lok Sabha Question No. 3085 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2025-08-07
Subject: Arsenic-Free Piped Drinking Water in Nadia District
Ministry: JAL SHAKTI
Asked by: Shri Jagannath Sarkar

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI

## DEPARTMENT OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3085 ANSWERED ON 07/08/2025

## ARSENIC-FREE PIPED DRINKING WATER IN NADIA DISTRICT

## 3085.  SHRI JAGANNATH SARKAR;

Will the Minister of JAL SHAKTI be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government is aware that several areas under Ranaghat Lok Sabha Constituency in West Bengal, particularly Hanskhali and Krishnaganj in Nadia district are severely affected by arsenic contamination in groundwater;

(b) if so, the details thereof along with the steps taken by the Government under the Jal Jeevan Mission  and  the  National  Water  Quality  Sub-Mission  (NWQSM)  to  ensure  piped  supply  of arsenic-free potable water to all households in these affected areas;

(c) the number of villages in Hanskhali and Krishnaganj currently connected to piped drinking water supply with arsenic-free sources and the number of villages yet to be covered;

(d) the timeline set for achieving hundred percent coverage of safe, piped drinking water supply in these arsenic-affected regions; and

(e)  whether any special financial allocation or technical intervention has been planned for this region considering its acute water quality crisis and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI (SHRI V. SOMANNA)

(a) & (b) The Ranaghat Lok Sabha constituency of West Bengal falls entirely under Nadia district of  West  Bengal.  Central  Ground Water Board (CGWB), an organisation under the D/o Water Resources,  River  Development  &  Ganga  Rejuvenation  generates  ground  water  quality  data including all the districts of West Bengal as a part of its ground water quality monitoring program and various scientific studies. The Annual Ground Water Quality Report - 2024 has been released by the CGWB which can be viewed at:

https://cgwb.gov.in/cgwbpnm/public/uploads/documents/17363272771910393216file.pdf.

As per above report, Nadia district is one of the districts in country in which anomalous values of Arsenic in Groundwater was detected more than 10 parts per billion (ppb) at one or more locations (As > 10 ppb).

The Government of India launched the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) in August 2019 in partnership with States/UTs including West Bengal, to make provision of potable tap water supply in adequate quantity,  of  prescribed  quality  and  on  a  regular  &  long-term  basis  to  rural  households  in  the country.  Under  JJM,  while  planning  water  supply  schemes  to  provide  tap  water  supply  to households, priority is given to habitations affected by chemical contaminants including Arsenic. States/  UTs  have  been  advised  to  plan  and  implement  piped  water  supply  schemes  based  on alternative safe water sources for the villages with water quality issues.

Further, States/ UTs have been advised to install community water purification plants (CWPPs) especially in Arsenic and Fluoride affected habitations to provide potable water to every household to meet their drinking and cooking requirements (to the tune of 8-10 litres per capita per day) till the commissioning of piped water supply schemes compliant to JJM standards.

Further, as reported by West Bengal, all the 57 Arsenic affected habitations have been provided with safe drinking water through CWPPs/ IHPs. Thus, all habitations in rural area of West Bengal are provided safe drinking water free from Arsenic contamination.

The National Water Quality Sub-Mission (NWQSM) launched in March, 2017 as part of National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) was subsequently subsumed under JJM.

(c)  to  (e)  Drinking  Water  being  a  State  subject,  the  responsibility  of  planning,  approval, implementation, operation, and maintenance of drinking water supply schemes, including those under the Jal Jeevan Mission, lies with State/UT Governments. Under JJM, funds are released directly to the States/ UTs.

The block-wise details of village with tap water connection reported on JJM-IMIS by the State of West Bengal for Nadia district including blocks of Hanskhali and Krishnaganj is annexed .

To  achieve  the  goal  of  the  Mission  with  focus  on  quality  of  infrastructure  and  Operation  & Maintenance of rural piped water supply schemes for long term sustainability and citizen centric water service delivery, Hon'ble Finance Minister during her budget speech 2025-26 has announced extension of Jal Jeevan Mission until 2028 with enhanced total outlay. Accordingly, a proposal, for  continuation  of  Jal  Jeevan  Mission  until  2028  with  enhanced  total  outlay  is  under  active consideration of the Government.

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## Annex referred to in reply to part (c) to (e) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3085 for reply on 07.08.2025

West Bengal, District -Nadia:   Block -wise details of number of villages with FHTC coverage

(as on 04.08.2025)

| S. No.   | Block         | Nos. of Villages   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   | Nos. of Villages with FHTC   |
|----------|---------------|--------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|
| S. No.   | Block         | Nos. of Villages   | 100% FHTC                    | >= 90 to < 100%              | >= 80 to <90%                | >= 70 to <80%                | >= 50 to <70%                | >=20 to <50%                 | >= 5 to <20%                 | > 0 to <5%                   | 0 FHTC                       |
| 1.       | Chakdah       | 101                | 48                           | 28                           | 11                           | 7                            | 2                            | 3                            | 1                            | 1                            | -                            |
| 2.       | Chapra        | 79                 | 53                           | 7                            | 7                            | 2                            | 3                            | 3                            | 2                            | 1                            | 1                            |
| 3.       | Hanskhali     | 79                 | 48                           | 11                           | 5                            | 4                            | 6                            | 1                            | 3                            | 1                            | -                            |
| 4.       | Haringhata    | 81                 | 53                           | 14                           | 6                            | 4                            | 3                            | -                            | -                            | 1                            | -                            |
| 5.       | Kaliganj      | 104                | 65                           | 5                            | 11                           | 7                            | 8                            | 4                            | 1                            | 3                            | -                            |
| 6.       | Kalyani       | 47                 | 29                           | 6                            | 3                            | 1                            | 2                            | 2                            | 3                            | 1                            | -                            |
| 7.       | Karimpur-1    | 67                 | 67                           | -                            | -                            | -                            | -                            | -                            | -                            | -                            | -                            |
| 8.       | Karimpur-ii   | 65                 | 35                           | 8                            | 4                            | 4                            | 9                            | 2                            | 1                            | 2                            | -                            |
| 9.       | Krishnaganj   | 52                 | 36                           | 5                            | 4                            | 1                            | 3                            | 1                            | 1                            | 1                            | -                            |
| 10.      | Krishnagar-i  | 90                 | 42                           | 19                           | 7                            | 6                            | 6                            | 3                            | 2                            | 5                            | -                            |
| 11.      | Krishnagar-ii | 44                 | 15                           | 5                            | 8                            | 7                            | 4                            | 3                            | 1                            | 1                            | -                            |
| 12.      | Nabadwip      | 27                 | 14                           | 2                            | 1                            | 1                            | 1                            | 5                            | 3                            | -                            | -                            |
| 13.      | Nakashipara   | 101                | 44                           | 16                           | 15                           | 10                           | 8                            | 8                            | -                            | -                            | -                            |
| 14.      | Ranaghat-i    | 64                 | 30                           | 5                            | 6                            | 7                            | 6                            | 4                            | 3                            | 2                            | 1                            |
| 15.      | Ranaghat-ii   | 113                | 70                           | 11                           | 14                           | 6                            | 9                            | 2                            | -                            | -                            | 1                            |
| 16.      | Santipur      | 62                 | 48                           | -                            | 1                            | 1                            | 3                            | 3                            | 2                            | 1                            | 3                            |
| 17.      | Tehatta-i     | 55                 | 33                           | 8                            | 7                            | 3                            | 2                            | 1                            | -                            | -                            | 1                            |
| 18.      | Tehatta-ii    | 32                 | 17                           | 6                            | 4                            | 1                            | 2                            | 1                            | -                            | -                            | 1                            |
| Total    | Total         | 1,263              | 747                          | 156                          | 114                          | 72                           | 77                           | 46                           | 23                           | 20                           | 8                            |

Source: JJM-IMIS