Lok Sabha Question No. 135 (STARRED), answered on 2023-12-12
Subject: Performance of Cooperative Sector
Ministry: COOPERATION
Asked by: Rodmal Nagar, Tapir Gao

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COOPERATION

## LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 135 TO BE ANSWERED ON  12/12/2023

## Performance of Cooperative Sector

## *135 SHRI RODMAL NAGAR: SHRI TAPIR GAO

Will the Minister of COOPERATION (सहकाįरता मंũी) be pleased to state:

- (a) whether India fares well on a global scale in terms of its cooperative sector performance and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) the details about the prominent cooperative models in the country; and
- (c) whether these models fared internationally in terms of performance and reputation and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF COOPERATION सहकाǐरता मंğी (SHRI AMIT SHAH)

- (a) to (c): A statement is laid on the Table of the House.

## STATEMENT  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  to  (c)  OF  LOK  SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 135 DUE FOR REPLY ON 12 th  DECEMBER, 2023

(a)  to  (c):    The  United  Nations  system  values  the  important  role  of  cooperatives  in  social development. In 1995, the World Summit for Social Development held in Copenhagen recognized  the  importance  of  cooperatives  in  the  people-centered  approach  to development  and  agreed  to 'utilize and  develop  fully the potential and  contribution of cooperatives  for  the  attainment  of  social  development  goals,  in  particular  the  eradication  of poverty,  the  generation  of  full  and  productive  employment,  and  the  enhancement  of  social integration.' (Commitment 9h).

The  General  Conference  of  the  International  Labour  Organization  (ILO),  in  its  90th Session on 3 June 2002, inter-alia, adopted that the promotion and strengthening of the identity of cooperatives should be encouraged on the basis of:

(i)  cooperative  values  of  self-help,  self-responsibility,  democracy,  equality,  equity  and solidarity;  as  well  as  ethical  values  of  honesty,  openness,  social  responsibility  and  caring  for others; and

(ii) cooperative principles as developed by the international cooperative movement. These principles are: voluntary and open membership; democratic member control; member economic participation;  autonomy  and  independence;  education,  training  and  information;  cooperation among cooperatives; and concern for community.

India fares well on  above  international parameters  in the cooperative sector.  The cooperative principles are already enshrined in the Multi State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. In order to promote and strengthen the cooperatives in India, the Ministry of Cooperation, since its  inception  on  6th  July  2021,  has  undertaken  several  initiatives  to  realize  the  vision  of 'Sahakar-se-Samriddhi' and to strengthen and deepen the cooperative movement from Primary to Apex level Cooperatives in the country. A list of initiatives taken and progress made so far is in Annexure I.

As per the World Cooperative Monitor (WCM) 2022, Cooperative organizations in India like  IFFCO  and  GCMMF are ranked  among  the  top  two  in  the  agriculture  sector,  ULCCS  is ranked second in the Industry and utility sector and 12 cooperative banks (seven StCB and four UCB and one credit society) are among top 300 ranked cooperatives in the world.

Illustrious  examples  of  a  few  Indian  Cooperative  models,  which  have  proved  their significant  role  in  improving  the  socio-economic  condition  of  their  members,  who  are mainly from rural areas, are as under:

- (i) India's  Cooperative  Sugar  Mills  (CSMs)  together  constitute  the  largest  sugar cooperative sector in the world. The CSMs contribute 4-9% in global sugar exports and 284 CSMs altogether support 56.80 lakh shareholder cane-growing farmers pan India.
- (ii) The contribution of IFFCO model in fertilizer sector is at Annexure II.
- (iii) The contribution of Amul model in dairy sector is at Annexure III.

*****

## Ministry of Cooperation

Ministry of Cooperation, since its inception on 6 th July,  2021,  has  undertaken  several  initiatives  to realize the vision of 'Sahakar-se-Samriddhi' and to strengthen & deepen the cooperative movement from Primary to Apex level Cooperatives in the country. List of initiatives taken and progress made so far are as follows:

## A. Making Primary Cooperatives economically vibrant and transparent

1. Model Bye-Laws for  PACS making them multipurpose, multidimensional and transparent entities : Government, in consultation with all the stakeholders, including States/ UTs, National Level Federations, State Cooperative Banks  (StCBs), District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs), etc., has prepared and circulated Model Byelaws for PACS to all  the  States/  UTs,  which  enable  PACS  to  undertake  more  than  25  business  activities, improve  governance,  transparency  and  accountability  in  their  operations.  Provisions  have also been made to make the membership of PACS more inclusive and broad-based, giving adequate representation to women and Scheduled Castes/Schedules Tribes. Model Byelaws have been adopted by 31 States/ UTs so far.
2. Strengthening of PACS through Computerization :  In  order  to  strengthen  PACS,  project for Computerization of 63,000 functional PACS with a total financial outlay of ₹2,516 Crore has been approved by the Government of India, which entails bringing all functional PACS in the  Country  onto  a  common  ERP  based  national  software,  linking  them  with  NABARD through  StCBs  and  DCCBs.  A  total  of  62,318  PACS  from  28  States/  UTs  have  been sanctioned under the project. Software is ready and trials have already started in 5,673 PACS in 26 States/ UTs so far.
3. New  Multipurpose  PACS/  Dairy/  Fishery  Cooperatives  in  uncovered  Panchayats :  A proposal  has  been  approved  by  the  Government  to  set  up  new  multi-purpose  PACS  or primary dairy/ fisheries cooperatives covering every Panchayat/ village in the next five years, with support of NABARD, NDDB, NFDB, NCDC and other National level Federations. As reported  by  the  States/  UTs,  the  process  for  registering  9,961  new  PACS/  Dairy/  Fishery cooperative societies in 23 States/ UTs is in various stages.
4. World's Largest Decentralized Grain Storage Plan in Cooperative sector :  Government has approved a plan to create warehouses, custom hiring centres, primary processing units and  other  agri-infra  for  grain  storage  at  PACS  level,  by  converging  various  schemes  of Government  such  as AIF, AMI,  SMAM,  PMFME,  etc.  This  will  reduce  wastage  of  food grains and transportation costs, enable farmers to realize better prices for their produce and meet various agricultural needs at the PACS level itself. 22 States/ UTs and National level Cooperative Federations such as National Cooperative Consumers Federation (NCCF) and National  Agricultural  Cooperative  Marketing  Federation  of  India  Ltd.  (NAFED),  have identified  1,711  PACS  for  creation  of  storage  capacity  under  the  Pilot  Project. At  present, construction is going in 13 PACS of 13 States/ UTs under the Pilot Project.

## Annexure I

5. PACS as Common Service Centers (CSCs) for better access to e-services : MoU has been signed between Ministry of Cooperation, MeitY, NABARD and CSC e-Governance Services India  Limited  for  providing  more  than  300  e-services  such  as  banking,  insurance, Aadhar enrolment/  updation,  health  services,  PAN  card  and  IRCTC/  Bus/ Air  ticket,  etc.  through PACS. So far, 24,470 PACS have started providing CSC services to the rural citizens which will also result in increase in income of those PACS at the same time.
6. Formation of new Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) by PACS :  Government  has allowed 1,100 additional FPOs to be formed by PACS with the support of NCDC, in those blocks  where  FPOs  have not  yet  been  formed  or  the  blocks  are  not  covered  by  any  other implementing agency. This will be helpful in providing the farmers with necessary market linkage and get fair and remunerative prices for their produce.
7. PACS given priority for Retail Petrol/ Diesel outlets : Government has allowed PACS to be included in the Combined Category 2 (CC2) for allotment of retail petrol/ diesel outlets. As per information received from Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), a total of 228 PACS have applied online for retail petrol/ diesel outlets.
8. PACS  given  permission  to  convert  bulk  consumer  petrol  pumps  into  retail  outlets : Based on the discussions with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, guidelines have been  issued  to  convert  the  existing  bulk  consumer  licensee  PACS  into  retail  outlets  for increasing  the  profit  of  PACS  and  generate  employment  opportunities  in  rural  areas.  109 PACS from 5 States having wholesale consumer pumps have given consent for conversion into  Retail  Outlets,  out  of  which  43  PACS  have  received  Letter  of  Intent  (LOI)  from  the OMCs.
9. PACS eligible  for  LPG  Distributorship  for  diversifying  its  activities :  Government  has now allowed  PACS  to  apply  for  LPG  Distributorships.  This  will  give  PACS  an  option  to increase  their  economic  activities  and  create  new  employment  opportunities  in  rural  areas. Two locations have already been advertised in the State of Jharkhand.
10. PACS  as  PM  Bharatiya  Jan  Aushadhi  Kendra  for  improving  access  to  generic medicines  at  rural  level :  Government  is  promoting  PACS  to  operate  Pradhan  Mantri Bhartiya  Janaushadhi  Kendras  which  will  provide  additional  income  source  to  them  and provide easy access of generic medicines to rural citizens. So far, 4,289 PACS/ cooperative societies have applied online for PM Janaushadhi Kendras, out of which 2,293 PACS have been given initial approval also.
11. PACS  as  Pradhan  Mantri  Kisan  Samriddhi  Kendras  (PMKSK): Government  is promoting  PACS to operate PMKSK for ensuring easy  accessibility of fertilizer  &  related services  to  farmers  in  the  country.  As  per  the  information  shared  by  States/  UTs,  28,648 PACS are functioning as PMKSK so far.
12. Convergence  of  PM-KUSUM  at  PACS  level :  Farmers  associated  with  PACS  can  adopt solar agricultural water pumps and install photovoltaic modules in their farms.
13. PACS to carry out O&M of rural piped water supply schemes (PWS) : In order to utilize the reach of PACS in rural areas, on the initiative of the Ministry of Cooperation, Ministry of Jal Shakti has made PACS as eligible agencies to carry out the Operations & Maintenance (O&M) of PWS in rural areas. As per information received from States/ UTs, 1,381 PACS have been identified by 12 States/ UTs to provide O&M services at Panchayat/ Village level.
14. Micro-ATMs  to  Bank  Mitra  Cooperative  Societies  for  providing  doorsteps  financial services : Dairy and Fisheries cooperative societies can be made Bank Mitras of DCCBs and StCBs to ensure their ease of doing business, transparency  and financial  inclusion, MicroATMs are also being  given to these  Bank  Mitra  Co-operative  Societies  with  support  from NABARD to provide 'Door Step Financial Services'. As a pilot project, 1,723 Micro-ATMs have been distributed to Bank Mitra cooperative societies in Panchmahal and Banaskantha Districts of Gujarat.
15. Rupay Kisan Credit Card to Members of Milk Cooperatives : In order to expand the reach of DCCBs/ StCBs and to provide necessary liquidity to the members of Dairy Cooperative societies,  Rupay  Kisan  Credit  Cards  (KCCs)  are  being  distributed  to  the  members  of cooperatives  for  providing  credit  at  comparatively  lower  interest  rates  and  enable  other financial  transactions.  As  a  pilot  project,  73,503  Rupay  KCC  have  been  distributed  in Panchmahal and Banaskantha Districts of Gujarat.
16. Formation of Fish Farmer Producer Organization (FFPO) :  In  order  to  provide  market linkage and providing processing facilities to the fishermen, NCDC has registered 69 FFPOs in  the  initial  phase.  Department  of  Fisheries,  Government  of  India  has  further  allocated conversion  of  1000  existing  fisheries  cooperative  societies  into  FFPOs  to  NCDC,  with  an approved outlay of Rs 225.50 crore.

## B. Strengthening the Urban and Rural Cooperative Banks

17. UCBs have been allowed to open new branches to expand their business: UCBs can now open new branches up to 10% (maximum 5 branches) of the existing number of branches in the previous financial year without prior approval of RBI.
18. UCBs have been allowed by RBI to offer doorstep services to their customers: Door step banking facility can now be provided by the UCBs. Account holders associated with these banks  can  now  avail  various  banking  facilities  at  home  such  as  cash  withdrawal,  cash deposit, KYC, demand draft and life certificate for pensioners, etc.
19. Cooperative banks have been allowed to make one-time settlement of outstanding loans, like  Commercial  Banks: Co-operative  banks,  through  board-approved  policies,  can  now provide process for technical write-off as well as settlement with borrowers.
20. Time limit increased to achieve Priority Sector Lending (PSL) targets given to UCBs : RBI has extended the timeline for UCBs to achieve Priority Sector Lending (PSL) targets by two years i.e., up to March 31, 2026.
21. A Nodal Officer designated in RBI for regular interaction with UCBs :  In order to meet the  long  pending  demand  of  the  cooperative  sector  for  closer  coordination  and  focused interaction, RBI has notified a nodal officer as well.
22. Individual  housing  loan  limit  more  than  doubled  by  RBI  for  Rural  and  Urban  Cooperative Banks:
- a. Housing loan limit of Urban cooperative banks have now been doubled from Rs 30 lakh to Rs 60 lakh.
- b. Housing loan limit of Rural cooperative banks has been increased to two and a half times to Rs 75 lakh.
23. Rural Co-operative Banks will now be able to lend to commercial real estate/ residential housing  sector,  thereby  diversifying  their  business :  This  will  not  only  help  Rural  cooperative banks to diversify their business, but benefit Housing co-operative societies also.
24. License fee reduced for Cooperative Banks : License fee for onboarding Cooperative Banks to 'Aadhaar Enabled Payment System' (AePS) has been reduced by linking it to the number of transactions. Cooperative financial institutions will also be able to get the facility free of cost for the first three months of the pre-production phase. With this, farmers will now be able to get the facility of banking at their home with their fingerprints.
25. Non-scheduled  UCBs,  StCBs  and  DCCBs  notified  as  Member  Lending  Institutions (MLIs) in CGTMSE Scheme to increase the share of cooperatives in lending: The cooperative banks will now be able to take advantage of risk coverage up to 85 percent on the loans given. Also, cooperative sector enterprises will also be able to get collateral free loans from co-operative banks now.
26. Notification of Scheduling norms for including Urban Co-operative Banks: UCBs that meet the 'Financially Sound and Well Managed' (FSWM) criteria and have maintained the minimum deposits required for classification as Tier 3 for the last two years are now eligible to  be  included  in  Schedule  II  of  the  Reserve  Bank  of  India Act  1934  and  get  'Scheduled' status.
27. Monetary ceiling doubled by RBI for Gold Loan: RBI has doubled monetary ceiling from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs.4 lakh, for those UCBs that meet the PSL targets.
28. Umbrella Organization for Urban Cooperative Banks : RBI has accorded approval to the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies Ltd. (NAFCUB) for the  formation  of  an  Umbrella  Organization  (UO)  for  the  UCB  sector,  which  will  provide necessary IT infrastructure and operation support to around 1,500 UCBs.

## C. Relief to Cooperative Societies in the Income Tax Act

29. Surcharge reduced from 12 % to 7% for co-operative societies having income between Rs. 1 to 10 Cr.: This  will  reduce  the burden of  Income Tax on Cooperative Societies and more capital will be available with them to work for the benefit of their members.
30. MAT reduced  for  cooperatives  from  18.5%  to  15%: With  this  provision,  now  there  is parity between Cooperative Societies and Companies in this regard.
31. Relief  in  cash  transactions  under  section  269ST  of  the  Income  Tax  Act: In  order  to remove  difficulties  in  cash  transactions  by  cooperatives  under  Section  269ST  of  IT  Act, Government has issued a clarification that cash transaction of less than Rs. 2 lakhs done by a cooperative society with its distributor in a day will be considered separately, and will not be charged with income tax penalty.
32. Tax cut for new manufacturing Cooperative societies: Government has decided that a flat lower  tax  rate  of  15%  will  be  charged,  compared  to  an  earlier  rate  of  up  to  30%  plus surcharge, for new cooperatives commencing manufacturing activities by March 31, 2024. This will encourage the formation of new cooperative societies in the manufacturing sector.
33. Increase  in  limit  of  Cash  Deposits  and  Cash  Loans  by  PACS  and  PCARDBs: Government has enhanced the limit for Cash Deposits and Cash Loans by PACS and Primary Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (PCARDBs) from Rs 20,000 to Rs 2 lakh  per  member. This  provision  will  facilitate  their  activities,  increase  their  business  and benefit members of their societies.
34. Increase in the limit of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) in Cash Withdrawal: Government has increased the cash withdrawal limit of cooperative societies without deduction of tax at source  from  Rs.1  crore  to  Rs.3  crore  per  year.  This  provision  will  save  Tax  Deducted  at Source  (TDS)  for  cooperative  societies,  which  will  enhance  liquidity  of  the  cooperative society.

## D. Revival of Cooperative Sugar Mills

35. Relief from Income Tax to Sugar Cooperative Mills : Government has issued a clarification that  Sugar  cooperative  mills  would  not  be  subjected  to  additional  income  tax  for  paying higher sugarcane prices to farmers up to Fair and Remunerative or State Advised Price, from April, 2016 onwards.
36. Resolution of decades old pending issues related to Income Tax of Sugar Cooperative Mills :  Government  has  made  a  provision  in  its  Union  Budget  2023-24,  wherein  Sugar cooperatives have been allowed to claim as expenditure their payments to sugarcane farmers for  the  period  prior  to  assessment  year  2016-17,  giving  a  relief  of  more  than  Rs.10,000 crores.
37. Rs. 10,000 crore loan scheme launched for strengthening of Sugar Cooperative Mills : Government  has  launched  a  scheme  through  NCDC  for  setting  up  ethanol  plants  or

cogeneration  plants  or  for  working  capital  or  for  all  three  purposes.  Loan  amount  of  Rs. 3,010 cr. has been sanctioned by NCDC to 24 Cooperative Sugar Mills so far.

38. Preference to Cooperative Sugar Mills in purchase of ethanol :  Cooperative Sugar Mills have now been put at par with private companies for ethanol procurement by Government of India under the Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP).
39. Reduction in GST on molasses from 28% to 5%: Government has decided to reduce the GST on molasses from 28% to 5% which will enable cooperative sugar mills to earn more profits for its members by selling molasses to distilleries with higher margins.

## E. Three new Multi-State Societies at the National Level

40. New National Multi-State Cooperative Seed Society for certified seeds : Government has established  a  new  apex  multi-state  cooperative  seed  society  under  the  MSCS  Act,  2002, namely  Bharatiya  Beej  Sahakari  Samiti  Limited  (BBSSL)  as  an  umbrella  organization  for quality  seed  cultivation,  production  and  distribution  under  a  single  brand.  BBSSL  has received 8,200 PACS/ cooperative societies applications from 27 States/ UTs for membership so far.
41. New National Multi-State Cooperative Organic Society for organic farming : Government  has  established  a  new  apex  multi-state  cooperative  organic  society  under  the MSCS Act, 2002, namely National Cooperative Organics Limited (NCOL) as an umbrella organization  to  produce,  distribute  and  market  certified  and  authentic  organic  products. NCOL has received 2,475 PACS/ cooperative societies applications from 24 States/ UTs for membership so far. 6 organic products have already been launched by NCOL so far.
42. New National Multi-State Cooperative Export Society for promoting exports : Government  has  established  a  new  apex  multi-state  cooperative  export  society  under  the MSCS Act,  2002,  namely  National  Cooperative  Export  Limited  (NCEL)  as  an  umbrella organization  to  give  thrust  to  exports  from  cooperative  sector.  NCEL  has  received  2,625 PACS/ cooperative  societies  applications  from  22  States/  UTs  for  membership  so  far.  Till date,  NCEL has got permission to export  14.92 LMT rice to 16 countries and 50,000 MT sugar to 2 countries.

## F. Capacity Building in Cooperatives

43. Establishment  of  the  Cooperative  University: Steps  are  being  taken  by  Ministry  of Cooperation for setting up of a National Cooperative University for Cooperative education, training,  consultancy,  research  and  development  and  a  sustainable  and  quality  supply  of trained manpower.
44. Promotion  of  training  and  awareness  through  National  Council  for  Cooperative Training (NCCT) :  By  increasing  its  reach,  NCCT  has  conducted  3,287  training  programs and provided training to 2,01,507 participants in FY 2022-23.

## G. Use of Information Technology for 'Ease of Doing Business'

45. Computerization  of  the  Central  Registrar's  Office :  Central  Registrar's  office  has  been computerized to create a digital ecosystem for Multi-State Cooperative Societies, which will assist in processing applications and service requests in a time bound manner.
46. Scheme  for  computerization  of  office  of  RCSs  in  States  and  Union  Territories :  To increase 'Ease of doing business' for Cooperative Societies and create a digital ecosystem for transparent paperless regulation in all States/Union Territories, a Centrally Sponsored Project for computerization of RCS Offices has been approved by the Government. Grants will be provided for purchase of hardware, development of software, etc. to the States/ UTs.
47. Computerization of Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (ARDBs) : To strengthen the Long-term Cooperative Credit structure, the project of computerization of 1,851 units of Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (ARDBs) has been approved by the Government. NABARD  is  the  implementing  agency  for  the  project  and  will  develop  a  national  level software  for  ARDBs.  Hardware,  support  for  Digitization  of  legacy  data,  training  to  the employees, etc. will be provided under the project.

## H. Other Initiatives

48. New  National  Cooperative  Database  for  authentic  and  updated  data  repository :  A database  of  cooperatives  in  the  country  has  been  prepared  with  the  support  of  State Governments to facilitate stakeholders in policy making and implementation of programmes/ schemes  related  to  cooperatives  across  the  country.  So  far,  data  of  around  7.86  lakh cooperatives has been captured in the database.
49. Formulation of New National Cooperative Policy : A National level committee comprising 49  experts  and  stakeholders  drawn  from  all  over  the  Country  has  been  constituted  to formulate the New National Cooperative Policy for enabling a vibrant ecosystem to realize the vision of 'Sahakar-se-Samriddhi'.
50. Multi-State Co-operative Societies (Amendment) Act, 2023 : Amendment has been brought in the MSCS  Act, 2002 to strengthen governance, enhance transparency, increase accountability,  reform  electoral  process  and  incorporate  provisions  of  97 th Constitutional Amendment in the Multi State Cooperative Societies.
51. Inclusion  of  Cooperatives  as  'buyers'  on  GeM  portal :    Government  has  permitted  the cooperatives  to  register  as  'buyer'  on  GeM,  enabling  them  to  procure  goods  and  services from nearly over 67 lakh vendors to facilitate economical purchases and greater transparency. So far, 559 cooperative societies have been onboarded on GeM as buyers.
52. Expansion of National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) to increase its range and depth : NCDC  has  launched new  schemes in various sectors such as 'Swayamshakti Sahkar' for SHGs; 'Deerghavadhi Krishak Sahkar' for long term agricultural credit and 'Dairy Sahkar' for dairy. Total financial assistance of Rs. 41,024 Crores has been disbursed by NCDC in FY 2022-23, which is almost 20% higher than the disbursement of Rs.34,221 crore in 2021-22. Government of India has permitted NCDC to issue bonds worth

₹2000  crore  with  government  guarantee,  subject  to  the  adherence  of  specified  terms  and conditions. Further, NCDC is setting up sub-offices in 6 North Eastern States - Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura with the objective of taking various national schemes to the cooperative societies at their doorstep.

53. Financial  assistance  by  NCDC  for  Deep  Sea  Trawlers :  NCDC  is  providing  financial assistance for  projects  related  to  deep  sea  trawlers  in  coordination  with  the  Department  of Fisheries,  Government  of  India.  NCDC  has  already  sanctioned  financial  assistance  of  Rs 20.30 crore for purchase of 14 deep sea trawlers for the Fisheries Cooperative Societies of Maharashtra.
54. Refund to Investors of Sahara Group of Societies : A portal has been launched for making payments  to  the  genuine  depositors  of  the  cooperative  societies  of  Sahara  Group  in  a transparent  manner.  Disbursement  have  already  started  after  proper  identification  and submission of proof of their deposits and claims.

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## IFFCO's Co-operative Model

Indian  Farmers  Fertiliser  Cooperative  Society,  known  as  IFFCO,  is  a  Multi-State Cooperative Society. Today, IFFCO has been ranked as the No. 1 cooperative in the world in the line-up of 300 top cooperatives of the world in the 2022 edition of the Annual World Cooperative Monitor (WCM) report based on the ratio of turnover over GDP per capita income, designed by International Cooperative Alliance (ICA).

IFFCO  being  an  agriculture  cooperative  its  membership  is  open  to  all  agricultural cooperative societies from the primary/ village level to state and national cooperatives of India. IFFCO has a member base of more than 35,500 societies out of which more than 80% of the members  are  Primary  Level  Societies.  The  main  business  of  the  member  societies  is  to  sell IFFCO's Quality  Fertiliser to  farmers.  IFFCO  has  five  state-of-the  art  plants  located  in  Kalol, Kandla, Phulpur, Aonla & Paradeep. In order to meet the demand supply gap of Indian Fertiliser Industry, IFFCO has entered into Joint Venture Projects outside India in Oman, Jordan & Senegal etc. IFFCO also has a wholly owned subsidiary in Dubai which acts as an international trading arm of IFFCO and primarily helps to handle import, export and logistics support.

With time IFFCO has diversified into different areas such as Insurance, Agrochemicals, E-Commerce, Rural Finance, Special Economic Zone, Kisan Call Centre etc. for the benefit of farmers.  IFFCO  has  promoted  other  cooperative  Institution  namely  Indian  Farm  Forestry Development Cooperative Ltd. (IFFDC) which focuses on afforestation of wasteland and farm forestry, integrated watershed development, rural livelihood development, women empowerment, CSR etc.

IFFCO is paying 20% dividends to the members on their paid-up share. Further, IFFCO is sharing its expertise, knowledge and experience with various countries like Brazil, Argentina, Mauritius, Jordan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Philippines etc, to strengthen cooperatives for mutual growth and business development.

In  order  to  promote  sustainable  as  well  as  environment-friendly  agriculture,  recently IFFCO  has  launched  Nanotechnology  based  products  i.e.  Nano  Urea  and  Nano  DAP.         At present paid up Share Capital of the Society stood at Rs. 6126.5 million (Rs. 612.65 Crore) as on March 31, 2023.

*****

## AMUL's Co-operative Model

Gujarat  Cooperative  Milk  Marketing  Federation  Ltd.  (Amul)  is  India's  largest  FMCG company  with  annual  brand  sales  turnover  of  Rs.  72,000  Crores.  GCMMF  (Amul)  is  a cooperative federation comprising 36 Lakh milk producers in Gujarat (India), organized under 18,600 village dairy cooperative societies. It handles more than 3 Crore litres of milk per day.

Amul's  three-tier  structure  has  been  a  cornerstone  of  its  success  in  India's  cooperative landscape.  At  the  grassroots  level  are  the  primary  milk  producers,  who  give  the  milk  to  the village co-operative societies (VDCS). The District Cooperative Milk Producers' union,  collects the milk from all VDCS of the district and  process the milk to  VDCS converts into the valueadded products. The State level Milk Marketing Federation, overseeing sales and marketing of the products manufactured by all district unions of the state. This three-tier model ensures fair returns for farmers, efficient milk collection, and widespread availability of Amul products.

GCMMF (Amul) is Asia's largest, and the world's 8 th largest dairy company in terms of volume of milk handled (by International Farm Comparison Network 2020) .   In the year 2023 Amul has been recognised as the Strongest Dairy Brand in the World and 2 nd Strongest Food Brand  in  the  World  ( by  Brand  Finance,  UK ).  Amul  ranks  as  3 rd largest  brand  globally  being picked up from shelves 6 billion times ( by Kantar ).

The Amul Model is also being replicated in the neighbouring countries of India and the countries of Africa continent.

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## ANNEXURE-III