opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 2541 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-04
Subject: Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP)
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Gowdar Mallikarjunappa Siddeshwara

## GOVERNMENT OFINDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2541 TO BE ANSWERED ON 04 th AUGUST, 2023

## REVISED NATIONALTUBERCULOSIS CONTROLPROGRAMME (RNTCP)

## 2541. SHRI G.M. SIDDESHWAR:

Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has felt any need to adopt a different approach to combat TB as the current Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) is not yielding desired results in combating TB and if so, details thereof;
- (b) whether the Government undertook any alternative study in this regard; and
- (c) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF THE STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (DR. BHARATI PRAVIN PAWAR)

(a) to (c) The Government implemented the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) under which the Millennium Development Goals related to TB were achieved in 2015. The World Health Organization (WHO) and Government of India (GoI) along with other national and international partner agencies conducted a Joint Monitoring Mission (JMM) in 2019 to review India's Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) which provided insights into the current status of programme and recommended further course of action towards ending TB in the country.

Based on the JMM recommendation and learning from the experiences of programme implementation in all States/UTs and with the goal of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals related to TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global targets, the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has renamed Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) to 'National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP)' on 1st January 2020. The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) under the aegis of the National Health Mission (NHM) has implemented a National Strategic Plan with the following objectives:-

- 1) Early diagnosis of TB patients, prompt treatment with quality assured drugs and treatment regimens.
- 2) To engage with the patients seeking care in the private sector.
- 3) Prevention strategies including active case finding and contact tracing in high risk /vulnerable population.
- 4) Airborne infection control.
- 5) Multi-sectoral response for addressing social determinants.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 2537 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-04
Subject: Adjournment of Case in Supreme Court
Ministry: LAW AND JUSTICE
Asked by: Hibi Eden

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW & JUSTICE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2537 TO BE ANSWERED ON FRIDAY, THE 04 TH  AUGUST, 2023

## ADJOURNMENT OF CASE IN SUPREME COURT

## 2537. SHRI HIBI EDEN:

## Will the Minister of LAW AND JUSTICE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has maintained the information regarding the dates of posting and adjournment of a case in the Supreme Court and if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons behind this limitation;
- (b) the  number  of  cases  that  have  been  adjourned  more  than  30  times  in  the Supreme Court along with the reasons therefor;
- (c) the number of times the hearing of the SNC-Lavalin case has been adjourned in the Supreme Court; and
- (d) whether the Government proposes to investigate/enquire the reasons for delay in
- the said case and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE; MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE

## (SHRI ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL)

- (a) & (b): No Sir, the Department does not maintain the information related to dates of  posting  and  adjournment  of  a  case  in  the  Supreme  Court  nor  information  related  to number  of  cases  that  have  been  adjourned  more  than  30  times  in  the  said  Court.  The adjudication and disposal of cases is within the exclusive domain of the judiciary and the Central Government has no role in the matter.

(c) & (d): The information regarding specific cases being heard by the Supreme Court of  India  is  not  maintained  by  the  Department.  The  listing,  hearing  and  adjudication including grant of adjournment in a case are judicial functions exercised by the judiciary and the Government has no role in the said matter.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 2534 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-04
Subject: Kolar Gold Fields as Venue for G20
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: S. Muniswamy

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

ANSWERED ON- 04/08/2023

## MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-2534

## KOLAR GOLD FIELDS AS VENUE FOR G20

2534. SHRI S. MUNISWAMY

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state :-

(a)   the   number   of   G20   meetings/summits   planned   in   near   future   along   with   the   venues decided/proposed for the same; and

(b) whether the Government has any proposal to consider the Bharat Gold Mines Ltd. premises at Kolar Gold Fields as one of the venues for the meeting of G20 Summit and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

(SHRI V. MURALEEDHARAN)

(a) During India's ongoing G20 Presidency, around 200 meetings in over 50 locations are being held across the country in all States and Union Territories, in consultation with respective State and UT governments and administrations, including on functional and logistical aspects. These meetings comprise of official   G20   Sherpa   Track   and   Finance   Track   meetings,   as   well   as Engagement Groups and Initiatives. The G20 Leaders Summit will be held in New Delhi on 0910 September 2023.

(b) Presently, the venues of the official G20 meetings do not include the premises of Bharat Gold Mines Ltd. at Kolar Gold Fields.

- *****
Lok Sabha Question No. 2531 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-04
Subject: Schemes under NGO Darpan Portal
Ministry: WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Vijay Kumar Dubey, Rajendra Dhedya  Gavit

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2531

TO BE ANSWERED ON 04.08.2023

## SCHEMES UNDER NGO DARPAN PORTAL

2531.  SHRI VIJAY KUMAR DUBEY: SHRI RAJENDRA DHEDYA GAVIT:

Will the Minister of WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has introduced some new welfare schemes to provide grants  to  women  and  children  of  weaker  sections  which  are  still  live  at  NGO Darpan Portal;
- (b) if so, the details thereof, scheme-wise along with the amount of grants provided thereto; and
- (c) the details of deadlines fixed in this regard, scheme-wise?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)

(a) to (c): No Sir. All the schemes of the Ministry are being implemented through the State/UT Governments. The Ministry does not sanction funds to NGOs.

- *****
Lok Sabha Question No. 220 (STARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: Measures to improve Financial Health of DISCOMs
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: Margani Bharat

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.220

## ANSWERED ON 03.08.2023

## MEASURES TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL HEALTH OF DISCOMs

*220. SHRI MARGANI BHARAT:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  take  measures  to  reduce cross-subsidy  while  bringing  more  transparency  therein  to  improve  the financial health of DISCOMs;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;
- (c) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  examine  the  adoption  of  a system wherein the base tariff is the 'Average Cost of Supply' for all the categories; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF POWER AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY

(SHRI R.K. SINGH)

(a) to (d) :  A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

*******

STATEMENT

STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (d) IN RESPECT OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 220 FOR REPLY ON 03.08.2023 REGARDING MEASURES TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL HEALTH OF DISCOMS ASKED BY SHRI MARGANI BHARAT. ********* (a) & (b) : Tariff for retail supply of electricity to all consumers, including large consumers,  is  determined  by  the  respective  State  Electricity Regulatory Commissions  (SERCs).  As  per the provisions under the Electricity Act, 2003, the SERCs while determining the tariffs are guided by the Tariff Policy provisions. The National Tariff Policy, 2016 issued by Central  Government  provides  for  achieving  the  objective  that  the  tariff progressively reflects the cost of supply of electricity and should reflect gradual reduction in cross subsidy. Government of India has made several interventions to improve financial and operational efficiencies of DISCOMs  linked  to reform measures including Liquidity Infusion Scheme (LIS); Additional Borrowing space  of  0.5%  of  GSDP  to  States  linked  to  power  sector  reforms; introducing  additional  prudential  norms  for  lending  by  Power  Finance Corporation  (PFC)  Limited  and  REC  Limited;  and  Revamped  Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS). Fund admissibility to States and DISCOMs in all these measures will be conditional on their taking steps to improve their operational and financial efficiencies. These initiatives have been designed  to  tackle  financial  and  operational  issues  to  bring  in  desired financial discipline in Discoms and State Governments. (c) & (d) :   As explained above in reply (a) and (b), tariff for retail supply of electricity  to  all  consumers  is  determined  by  the  respective  State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) and the Tariff Policy aims at progressively reducing the gap between tariff and average cost of supply.

*************
Lok Sabha Question No. 207 (STARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: Usage of Advance Technology in Aviation Sector
Ministry: CIVIL AVIATION
Asked by: Dushyant Singh

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION

Lok Sabha

## STARRED QUESTION NO. : 207

( TO BE ANSWERED ON THE  3rd August 2023 )

USAGE OF ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY IN AVIATION SECTOR 207.    SHRI DUSHYANT SINGH Will the Minister of CIVIL AVIATION

be pleased to state:-

- (a) whether the Government has taken steps to enhance the use of technology  in  various  aspects  of  the  aviation,  such  as  air  traffic
- management, passenger services and aircraft maintenance;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Government has taken initiatives to encourage the use  of  advance  technologies  such  as  Artificial  Intelligence  and Blockchain  in  the  Aviation  sector  for  improvement  of  operational efficiency; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

Minister  of  CIVIL  AVIATION            (Shri  Jyotiraditya  M.

Scindia)

(a) to (d) A statement is laid on the table of the House;

******

Statement referred to in reply part (a) to (d) of Lok Sabha starred  question  no.  207  regarding  usage  of  advanced technology in aviation sector due for answer on 03.08.2023;;;    (a)  to  (d)  Ministry  of  Civil  Aviation  has encouraged  the  aviation  safety  and  security  regulators, Airports  Authority  of  India  and  other  stakeholders  for adoption of technology for enhancing safety and security in the Civil Aviation sector and for passenger convenience.      ;  Measures  taken  by  the  stakeholders  to enhance  the  use  of  technology  inter-alia  include  Inline Baggage  Facility,  Self  Baggage  Drop  Facility,  GPS  Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN), Airports Operational Control Centre, Augmentation of Air Traffic Control (ATC) Automation  System,  Advanced  Surface  Movement  and Guidance Control System, ADS-B based approach surveillance services, State of art Air Traffic Flow Management Central Command Centre, Airport Collaborative Decision Making System, Computed Tomography  Explosive  Detection  System  (CT-EDS),  Real Time Wait Display System, Radioactive Detection Equipment  (RDE),  Perimeter  Intrusion  Detection  System etc.   Initiatives have also been taken to improve Ease of Doing  Business  and  enhance  convenience  to  passengers such as e-GCA, e-BCAS, e-SAHAJ, Airsewa, DigiYatra etc.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 2529 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: New Gas Agencies and Petrol Pumps in Maharashtra
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Prataprao Govindrao  Patil Chikhalikar

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2529 TO BE ANSWERED ON 3 rd  AUGUST, 2023

## NEW GAS AGENCIES AND PETROL PUMPS IN MAHARASHTRA

## †2529. SHRI PRATAPRAO PATIL CHIKHLIKAR:

पेोिलयम एवं ाक ृ ितक गैस मं ी

Will the Minister of  PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS  be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has made any assessment to identify appropriate locations to open new gas agencies and petrol pumps for supplying domestic gas across Maharashtra including Nanded and if so, the details thereof;
- (b)  the number of proposals received from the State Government of Maharashtra, private agencies and public representatives to open new gas agencies and petrol pumps at appropriate locations;
- (c) the number of new gas agencies/petrol pumps out of them selected for the advertisements; and
- (d) the details of locations identified in Nanded district and the time by which advertisements are likely to be published?

## ANSWER

## पेोिलयम एवं ाक ृ ितक गैस मंालय म राय मंी ( ी रामेर तेली ) MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

- (a)  &  (b)  Expansion  of  LPG  distributorships  and  Retail  Outlet  (RO)  network  across  the  country  is  a continuous  process  to  ensure  adequate  availability  of  petroleum  fuels  such  as  LPG,  petrol  and  diesel. Locations for setting up of LPG distributorships and Retail Outlets are identified by the Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) based on sale potential  that  makes  them commercially viable.  Further, proposals received from State Governments, Public representatives etc. for opening of  LPG distributorships/Retail  Outlets  are  examined  for  feasibility  based  on  extant  guidelines  and  feasible locations are included in the marketing plan and advertised accordingly.
- (c) & (d) Details of LPG distributorships advertised and commissioned in the State of Maharashtra and Nanded district under Unified Guidelines of Selection of LPG distributorships 2016 are as under :-

| State/District   |   Locations advertised |   Locations commissioned (till 01.07.2023) |
|------------------|------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Maharashtra      |                    467 |                                        410 |
| Nanded           |                     26 |                                         24 |

OMCs have recently advertised 5186 locations for setting up of Retail Outlets in the State of Maharashtra which includes 156 locations in Nanded district.

-----------
Lok Sabha Question No. 2528 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: Disparity in Freight Rates
Ministry: CIVIL AVIATION
Asked by: Arun Sao, Mohan Mandavi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. : 2528 (To be answered on the 3 rd  August 2023)

## DISPARITY IN FREIGHT RATES

2528.

SHRI ARUN SAO SHRI MOHAN MANDAVI

Will the Minister of CIVIL AVIATION

be pleased to state:-

- (a) whether the Government has taken cognizance of the disparity in the Freight rates of aviation/airlines companies and if so, the details thereof; (b) whether the Government has any plan to formulate rule/guidelines for protection of uncontrolled price-war amongst various aviation companies; (c) if so, the details thereof;
- (d) whether fare declared under Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) is being followed at various ports; and
- (e) if so, the details and names of those airports thereof and if not, the reasons therefor and the action taken thereon?

## ANSWER

Minister of State in the Ministry of CIVIL AVIATION

(GEN. (DR) V. K. SINGH (RETD))

- (a) Freight charges are not established or fixed by the Government and are determined by the airlines in the domestic as well as international sector based on the demand and supply.
- (b) & (c) No such proposal is under consideration at present.
- (d)  &  (e)  Yes  sir.  There  is  an  Airfare  Cap  permissible  for  a  Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) Seat as specified under the Scheme. As per provisions under RCS, airfare on the RCS seats, on which Viability Gap Funding (VGF) is provided to the Selected Airline Operators on the RCS routes, is for three years and capped at a subsidised rate. It is liable to be indexed at every quarter.

Thus, there is a fixed number of seats offered in all RCS sectors at an agreed price under the scheme and all the remaining seats are left for sale at a dynamic price, to be decided by the Airline, based on their business strategy. There is no airfare cap fixed for Non-RCS seats.

- *****
Lok Sabha Question No. 2527 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: National Urban Planning Conclave
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: Anil Firojiya

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2527

## TO BE ANSWERED ON AUGUST 03, 2022

## NATIONAL URBAN PLANNING CONCLAVE

NO. 2527.  SHRI ANIL FIROJIYA:

Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) the salient features of National Urban Planning Conclave 2023;  and
- (b) the details of the work being done for the beautification of the cities?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE

## MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS (SHRI KAUSHAL KISHORE)

- (a) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs organized a two-day National Urban Planning  Conclave  on  13th  and  14th  July,  2023  at  Vigyan  Bhawan.  Best practices of Urban Planning were showcased in an exhibition by 10 States, 20  academic  institutions  and  2  scientific  organisations.  Over  20  States shared  their  experiences  on  efforts  and  initiatives  in  innovative  urban planning practices from across the country. Over 800 participants attended the Conclave, which included dignitaries from State Governments, International  Funding  Agencies,  etc.  The  areas  of  deliberation  revolved around  Transit-oriented  Development,  Transferable  Development  Rights, Local  Area  Plans  and  Town  Planning  Schemes,  Master  Plans  and  creating Blue  &  Green  infrastructure,  leveraging  urban  planning  tools  to  strengthen economic  activities.  It  also  enabled  State  Governments  to  draw  up  a roadmap to efficiently implement urban planning reforms.
- (b)  Urban  development  is  a  state  subject.  Ministry  of  Housing  and  Urban Affairs  (MoHUA)  provides  schematic  and  programmatic  support  for  urban development in the country. In an effort to encourage the efforts of the State Governments, MoHUA has launched City Beauty Competition which aims to encourage  and  recognize  the  transformational  efforts  made  by  cities  and wards  in  India  to  create  beautiful,  innovative  and  inclusive  public  spaces. Wards  and  public  places  of  cities  would  be  judged  against  the  five  broad pillars viz. (i) accessibility (ii) amenities (iii) activities (iv) aesthetics and (v) ecology. This initiative would generate healthy competition amongst wards and cities, while also inculcating a sense of community ownership and pride.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 2526 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: CO2 Capture Hubs
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Gaurav Gogoi

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 2526

TO BE ANSWERED ON 03 rd August, 2023

## CO2 CAPTURE HUBS

## 2526. SHRI GAURAV GOGOI:

## पेोिलयम और ाकृितक गैस मंी

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether the Government has any plans to develop CO2 capture hubs for marine transport of CO2 and if so, the details thereof including capture location, transport distance, capacity, delivery location, shipping schedule, number of ships, service speed, technical restrictions etc.;
- (b) the details of expenditure plans by the Government  related to electricity consumption for booster compressor, dehydration system, control systems, manpower cost for operation and inspection, overhead consumables, spares as well as regular maintenance;
- (c)  whether  the  Government  has  any  plans  to  develop  storage  of  CO2  in  saline aquifers and if so, the details thereof;
- (d) whether  the  Government  has  any  plans  to  develop  storage  potential  of  CO2  in basalts and if so, the details thereof; and
- (e)  whether  the  Government  has  any  plans  to  ensure  safety  and  environmental concerns of the Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) projects and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## पेोिलयम और ाकृितक गैस मंालय म राय मंी ( ी रामेर तेली )

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS

## (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

(a)  &  (e):  Carbon  Capture,  Utilization  and  Storage  (CCUS)  is  one  of  the  technology pathways which help in reducing net emission and support to accomplish net zero by 2070 by decarbonising large industrial sectors particularly steel, cement, thermal power plants, fertilizer and petrochemical industries etc. The work on CCUS is at conceptual stage to make CO 2 capture economically viable. Four inter-ministerial committees have been constituted by NITI Aayog to study the challenges and finalize recommendations in  the  area  of  safety  and  technical  standard  development,  carbon  capture  projects, carbon utilization projects, and carbon transportation and storage.

Department of Science and Technology (DST) has supported various activities in area of CCUS which inter alia include:

-  R&D  projects  through  national  and  bilateral  efforts  to  identify  and  prioritize breakthrough technologies.
-  two National Centres of Excellence to facilitate capturing and mapping of current R&D and innovation activities and develop a network of researchers, industries and other stakeholders.
-  a multilateral research project to study the risk associated with permanent storage of CO2 in basalts.
-  25 CCUS projects (capture:10,  utilization:10 & storage:5)

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 2525 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-08-03
Subject: Development of Hirasar Airport
Ministry: CIVIL AVIATION
Asked by: Mohanbhai Kalyanji Kundariya, Dipsinh Shankarsinh Rathod

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. : 2525 (To be answered on the 3 rd  August 2023)

## DEVELOPMENT OF HIRASAR AIRPORT

## 2525. SHRI MOHANBHAI KALYANJI KUNDARIYA SHRI DIPSINH SHANKARSINH RATHOD

Will the Minister of CIVIL AVIATION

*****

be pleased to state:-

- (a)  the  details  of  specific  aircraft  types  which  are  expected  to  be accommodated and handled at the proposed New Hirasar Greenfield International  Airport  in  Rajkot;
- (b)  the  estimated  capacity  of  the  proposed  New  Hirasar  Greenfield International Airport in terms of passenger traffic and aircraft movements per year;
- (c) whether the Government has received any representations regarding the development of a runway to accommodate long-haul flight movements, specifically for aircraft such as A333 and B777; and
- (d) if  so,  the  details  of  the  action  taken  thereon  and  if  not,  the  reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

Minister of State in the Ministry of CIVIL AVIATION

(GEN. (DR) V. K. SINGH (RETD))

(a) & (b): Rajkot International Greenfield Airport has been developed and inaugurated on 27.07.2023. The airport is capable of handling Airbus-321 type of aircraft and the apron is suitable for parking of 10 Code-C type and 04 Code-B type of aircraft at a time. The estimated handling capacity of airport is 2800 Passengers in Peak Hour and 3.5 million passengers per annum.

(c): No, Sir.

(d): Does not arise.