Lok Sabha Question No. 2598 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-08-04
Subject: Survey of Socio-religious Bifurcation
Ministry: STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION
Asked by: Badruddin Ajmal

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2598 TO BE ANSWERED ON 04.08.2021

## SURVEY OF SOCIO-RELIGIOUS BIFURCATION

2598.  SHRI M. BADRUDDIN AJMAL:

Will the Minister of STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether  the  Government  has  conducted  any  survey/study  to identify  the  number of people involved in the unorganised sector in India with Socio-religious Bifurcation;
- (b)  if so, the details thereof;
- (c)  if  not,  whether  there  is  any  proposal  to  do  so  in  view  of  the observations  made  by  different  Commissions/Committees  on  the
- issue; and
- (d) if so, the distinctive features of the unorganised sector that could be identified from such study/survey?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF STATISTICS  AND  PROGRAMME  IMPLEMENTATION;  MINISTER  OF STATE  (INDEPENDENT  CHARGE)  OF  THE  MINISTRY  OF  PLANNING AND  MINISTER  OF  STATE  IN  THE  MINISTRY  OF  CORPORATE AFFAIRS (RAO INDERJIT SINGH)

- (a) to (d): This Ministry has not conducted any survey/study to identify the number of people involved in the unorganized sector in India with socio-religious  bifurcation.  However,  NSO,  MoSPI  has  conducted survey  on  'Unincorporated  Non-Agricultural  Enterprises  (Excluding

Construction)' during July, 2015 - June, 2016 (NSS 73rd round). In the survey, inter-alia information was collected on the social group of the owner or the major partner of the enterprise. The per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner / major partner for each  State/UT  (only  for  proprietary  and  partnership  enterprises),  is given in Annexure.

- *****

## Annexure

Table: Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/ major partner for each State/UT(only for proprietary and partnership enterprises)

Sector: rural+urban

enterprise type: all

BAC: all

| State/UT          | Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner   | Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner   | Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner   | Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner   | Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner   | Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner   | Number of proprietary/partnership enterprises   | Number of proprietary/partnership enterprises   |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT          | schedu led tribe                                                              | sched uled caste                                                              | Other backward classes                                                        | others                                                                        | Not known                                                                     | all                                                                           | estimated                                       | sample                                          |
| (1)               | (2)                                                                           | (3)                                                                           | (4)                                                                           | (5)                                                                           | (6)                                                                           | (7)                                                                           | (8)                                             | (9)                                             |
| Andhra Pradesh    | 30                                                                            | 106                                                                           | 542 21                                                                        | 320                                                                           | 2                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 3014598                                         | 11874 1266                                      |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 518                                                                           | 56                                                                            |                                                                               | 311                                                                           | 94                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 22703                                           |                                                 |
| Assam             | 112                                                                           | 99                                                                            | 241                                                                           | 543                                                                           | 6                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 1203867                                         | 8659                                            |
| Bihar             | 2                                                                             | 100                                                                           | 760                                                                           | 123                                                                           | 15                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 3444263                                         | 12330                                           |
| Chhattisgarh      | 214                                                                           | 117                                                                           | 474                                                                           | 182                                                                           | 13                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 834135                                          | 5702                                            |
| Delhi             | 6                                                                             | 106                                                                           | 268                                                                           | 604                                                                           | 16                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 934253                                          | 7573                                            |
| Goa               | 37                                                                            | 6                                                                             | 104                                                                           | 835                                                                           | 18                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 69601                                           | 879                                             |
| Gujarat           | 57                                                                            | 62                                                                            | 440                                                                           | 439                                                                           | 2                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 3291000                                         | 10993                                           |
| Haryana           | 3                                                                             | 151                                                                           | 345                                                                           | 498                                                                           | 4                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 967506                                          | 9437                                            |
| Himachal Pradesh  | 46                                                                            | 230                                                                           | 131                                                                           | 590                                                                           | 2                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 388646                                          | 5150                                            |
| Jammu &Kashmir    | 61                                                                            | 72                                                                            | 83                                                                            | 775                                                                           | 9                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 707459                                          | 6873                                            |
| Jharkhand         | 198                                                                           | 105                                                                           | 596                                                                           | 100                                                                           | 1                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 1575743                                         | 6820                                            |
| Karnataka         | 52                                                                            | 79                                                                            | 587                                                                           | 281                                                                           | 0                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 3688791                                         | 13293                                           |
| Kerala            | 8                                                                             | 47                                                                            | 690                                                                           | 253                                                                           | 2                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 2293046                                         | 13466                                           |
| Madhya Pradesh    | 76                                                                            | 138                                                                           | 497                                                                           | 286                                                                           | 3                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 2662776                                         | 17246                                           |
| Maharashtra       | 39                                                                            | 93                                                                            | 412                                                                           | 448                                                                           | 8                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 4686999                                         | 20035                                           |
| Manipur           | 248                                                                           | 38                                                                            | 640                                                                           | 67                                                                            | 7                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 179865                                          | 2612                                            |
| Meghalaya         | 746                                                                           | 3                                                                             | 20                                                                            | 230                                                                           | 2                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 112122                                          | 2328                                            |
| Mizoram           | 977                                                                           | 5                                                                             | 8                                                                             | 6                                                                             | 4                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 34733                                           | 1808                                            |
| Nagaland          | 560                                                                           | 14                                                                            | 28                                                                            | 387                                                                           | 11                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 88916                                           | 2393                                            |
| Odisha            | 161                                                                           | 174                                                                           | 402                                                                           | 257                                                                           | 7                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 1875779                                         | 9689                                            |
| Punjab            | 3                                                                             | 224                                                                           | 243                                                                           | 523                                                                           | 7                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 1461571                                         | 8912                                            |
| Rajasthan         | 39                                                                            | 133                                                                           | 520                                                                           | 304                                                                           | 3                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 2677336                                         | 12026                                           |
| Sikkim            | 315                                                                           | 82                                                                            | 343                                                                           | 249                                                                           | 12                                                                            | 1000                                                                          | 26076                                           | 983                                             |
| TamilNadu         | 3                                                                             | 89                                                                            | 879                                                                           | 28                                                                            | 0                                                                             | 1000                                                                          | 4861661                                         | 22369                                           |

Table: Per 1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner / major partner for each State/UT (only for proprietary and partnership enterprises)

| sector: rural + urban   | enterprise type: all                                                       | enterprise type: all                                                       | enterprise type: all                                                       | enterprise type: all                                                       | enterprise type: all                                                       | enterprise type: all                                                       | enterprise type: all                           | BAC: all                                       |
|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT                | per1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner | per1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner | per1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner | per1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner | per1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner | per1000 distribution of enterprises by social group of owner/major partner | Number of proprietary /partnership enterprises | Number of proprietary /partnership enterprises |
|                         | schedule d tribe                                                           | schedule d caste                                                           | Other backward classes                                                     | others                                                                     | Not known                                                                  | all                                                                        | estimated                                      | sample                                         |
| (1)                     | (2)                                                                        | (3)                                                                        | (4)                                                                        | (5)                                                                        | (6)                                                                        | (7)                                                                        | (8)                                            | (9)                                            |
| Telangana               | 36                                                                         | 75                                                                         | 642                                                                        | 245                                                                        | 2                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 2475010                                        | 9001                                           |
| Tripura                 | 153                                                                        | 222                                                                        | 275                                                                        | 335                                                                        | 15                                                                         | 1000                                                                       | 210488                                         | 3475                                           |
| Uttar Pradesh           | 4                                                                          | 135                                                                        | 582                                                                        | 273                                                                        | 7                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 8984620                                        | 28609                                          |
| Uttarakhand             | 22                                                                         | 85                                                                         | 303                                                                        | 585                                                                        | 5                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 416181                                         | 5294                                           |
| West Bengal             | 15                                                                         | 222                                                                        | 212                                                                        | 526                                                                        | 25                                                                         | 1000                                                                       | 8731562                                        | 20347                                          |
| Andaman &Nicobar        | 17                                                                         | 12                                                                         | 233                                                                        | 728                                                                        | 11                                                                         | 1000                                                                       | 18821                                          | 900                                            |
| Island                  |                                                                            |                                                                            |                                                                            |                                                                            |                                                                            |                                                                            |                                                |                                                |
| Chandigarh              | 77                                                                         | 186                                                                        | 74                                                                         | 630                                                                        | 33                                                                         | 1000                                                                       | 56441                                          | 871                                            |
| Dadra &Nagar Haveli     | 560                                                                        | 17                                                                         | 115                                                                        | 309                                                                        | 0                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 15586                                          | 425                                            |
| Daman &Diu              | 36                                                                         | 17                                                                         | 614                                                                        | 333                                                                        | 0                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 7691                                           | 342                                            |
| Lakshadweep             | 987                                                                        | 0                                                                          | 2                                                                          | 11                                                                         | 0                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 1874                                           | 250                                            |
| Puducherry              | 0                                                                          | 101                                                                        | 861                                                                        | 38                                                                         | 0                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 94325                                          | 1330                                           |
| all-India               | 41                                                                         | 124                                                                        | 497                                                                        | 329                                                                        | 8                                                                          | 1000                                                                       | 62116044                                       | 285560                                         |