Lok Sabha Question No. 717 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-07
Subject: Skill Development Centres
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: Ranjeeta Koli, Saikia Dilip, Geeta Kora, Dileshwar Kamait, Ramesh Chander Kaushik, Sanjay Seth, Jyotirmay Singh Mahato, Anurag Sharma, Sumedhanand Saraswati, Ramcharan Bohra, S.R. Parthiban, Hemant Tukaram Godse

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 717 TO BE ANSWERED ON 07.02.2022

## SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRES

## †717.  SHRIMATI RANJEETA KOLI:

SHRI DILIP SAIKIA:

SHRIMATI GEETA KORA:

SHRI DILESHWAR KAMAIT

SHRI RAMESH CHANDER KAUSHIK:

SHRI SANJAY SETH:

SHRI JYOTIRMAY SINGH MAHATO:

SHRI ANURAG SHARMA:

SHRI SUMEDHANAND SARASWATI:

SHRI RAMCHARAN BOHRA:

SHRI S.R. PARTHIBAN:

SHRI HEMANT TUKARAM GODSE:

Will  the  Minister  of  SKILL  DEVELOPMENT  AND  ENTREPRENEURSHIP  be  pleased  to state:

- (a) the  Skill  Development Centres set up in the  country State/UT  wise  including Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Jhansi and Lalitpur in Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu;
- (b) the  ranking  of  the  States  including  Rajasthan  with  regard  to  Skill  Development  and Entrepreneurship in the country;
- (c) the  number  of  persons  who  have  been  received  training  from  these  Skill  Development Centres since their inception to till date;
- (d) whether  the  persons  who  received  training  from  Skill  Development  Centres  have  got suitable employment in the market; if so, the details thereof State/UT wise; and it not, the reasons therefor;
- (e) the  action  plan  proposed  by  the  Government  to  overcome  the  present  lacunae  in  the training module of these Skill Development Centres;
- (f) the details of the funds allocated/ utilized for Skill Development Cetres/ Training Sate/UTwise including Tamil Nadu;
- (g) whether  the Government  propses  to  promote  women  participation  in  skill training programmes; and if so, the detials thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (SHRI RAJEEV CHANDRASEKHAR)

- (a) Under Skill India Mission, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is implementing various programmes/ scheme for the skill development of youth across the country such  as  Pradhan  Mantri  Kaushal  Vikas  Yojana  (PMKVY),  Jan  Shikshan  Sansthan  (JSS)  and Craftsmen  Training  Scheme  (CTS)  through  Industrial  Training  Institute  (ITIs).  The  State-wise number of skill development training centres (TCs), including TCs in Lalitpur and Jhansi districts of Uttar Pradesh, are given at Annexure I .
- (b)        Under PMKVY, JSS and CTS as on 31.12.2021, around 2.21 crore candidates have been trained/enrolled. Details are given below:

| Scheme                                                 |   Candidate enrolled / trained (In lakh) |
|--------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) since 2015 |                                   134.29 |
| Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) since 2018                 |                                    11.94 |

The State/UT-wise progress/ranking including State of Rajasthan, in terms of number of candidates trained (highest to lowest) under PMKVY, JSS and ITIs, as on 31.12.2021, are given at Annexure II.

(c)        Above reply (b) may be referred to.

- (d)         Yes,  Sir.  Under  PMKVY,  placement  opportunities  are  being  provided  to  Short  Term Training (STT) certified candidates, while Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) does not mandate placements as it recognizes the existing skills of candidate. Under PMKVY-STT (since inception, i.e.,  2015  till  31.12.2021),  53.89  lakh  candidates  have  been  certified;  out  of  which,  23.70  lakh candidates  have  been  provided  with  the  placement  in  various  sectors  across  the  country.  The state-wise details are given at Annexure III .
- (e)        Based on the evaluation studies and learning from the implementation of PMKVY 1.0 and 2.0, Ministry has launched the new and modified version of PMKVY, i.e., PMKVY 3.0 (2020-21) on 15.01.2021. Under the PMKVY 3.0, the informed choices / aspirations of the candidates have been given primacy and it promotes candidates to opt for local skills  with  local  jobs.  Demanddriven with bottom-up approach has been adopted under PMKVY 3.0.

District Skill Committee (DSCs) is the focal point for implementation of PMKVY 3.0 at the district  level.  The  DSCs  are  entrusted  with  district  level  skill  gap  and  demand  assessment, mobilization  and  counselling  of  candidates,  formation  of  training  batches,  post  training  support and  provide  handholding  support  to  the  candidates  after  placements,  besides  addressing  the grievances,  if  any. Further,  to  improve  the  monitoring,  District  Skill  Committee  (DSC)  is  being involved  and  entrusted  with  the  monitoring  under  PMKVY  3.0.  DSC  acts  as  an  on-ground monitoring agency for conducting inspection of TCs.

- (f)         The  PMKVY  (except  PMKVY  1.0  (2015-16)  has  two  components,  namely,   Central component  being  implemented  through  National  Skill  Development  Corporation  (NSDC),  and State component being implemented through State Skill Development Mission of the State/UT. Under Central component of PMKVY, there is no provision of State-wise funds allocation. Since inception of the PMKVY, i.e., 2015, as on 31.12.2021, an amount of Rs. 8,590.29 crore has been disbursed to implementing agency, i.e., NSDC towards the implementation of the scheme.

Under  the  State  component  of  PMKVY,  funds  and  corresponding  physical  targets  have been allocated to the States for the implementation of scheme through State Skill Development Missions  (SSDMs).  Since  incorporation  of  State  component,  i.e.,  2016,  as  on  31.12.2021,  an amount of Rs. 1,224.82 crore has been disbursed to States for the implementation of the scheme. The  State-wise  funds  allocated,  disbursed  and  utilized  by  the  State  under  PMKVY  2.0  and PMKVY 3.0, as on 31.12.2021, is given at Annexure IV.

There is no provision of state-wise allocation of funds for imparting training under JSS and ITI.

- (g)         Yes, Sir. All schemes of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship are for the skill development of youth including women. The Ministry has undertaken several initiatives to achieve women  empowerment  through skill development. The National Policy on Skill Development and Entrepreneurship focuses on inclusive skill development, with the objective of increased  women  participation  for  better  economic  productivity.  Under  PMKVY,  in  order  to increase the participation of women, conveyance cost and boarding & lodging facilities are being provided. Further,  the  priority  group  under  JSS  includes  women.  Under  long  term  skilling,  ITIs exclusively  of  women  have  been  set  up  across  the  country.  In  addition,  30%  of  the  seats  in general  ITIs  are  reserved  for  women  trainees  subject  to  the  general  reservation  policy  of  the respective State.

## The State-wise number of skill development training centres (TCs) including TCs in Lalitpur and Jhansi districts of Uttar Pradesh, as on 31.12.2021:

| S. No.   | State/UTs                                | PMKVY (including PMKKs)   |   JSSs | ITIs   | Total   |
|----------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------|--------|--------|---------|
| 1        | Andaman And Nicobar Islands              | 19                        |      1 | 4      | 24      |
| 2        | Andhra Pradesh                           | 1,409                     |      7 | 510    | 1,926   |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh                        | 158                       |      0 | 6      | 164     |
| 4        | Assam                                    | 852                       |      6 | 36     | 894     |
| 5        | Bihar                                    | 1,216                     |     21 | 1,329  | 2,566   |
| 6        | Chandigarh                               | 92                        |      1 | 2      | 95      |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                             | 414                       |     14 | 228    | 656     |
| 8        | Delhi                                    | 854                       |      3 | 53     | 910     |
| 9        | Goa                                      | 44                        |      1 | 13     | 58      |
| 10       | Gujarat                                  | 753                       |     11 | 507    | 1,271   |
| 11       | Haryana                                  | 1,675                     |      5 | 396    | 2,076   |
| 12       | Himachal Pradesh                         | 552                       |     11 | 268    | 831     |
| 13       | Jammu And Kashmir                        | 666                       |      3 | 49     | 718     |
| 14       | Jharkhand                                | 479                       |     13 | 325    | 817     |
| 15       | Karnataka                                | 1,013                     |     12 | 1,495  | 2,520   |
| 16       | Kerala                                   | 613                       |      9 | 460    | 1,082   |
| 17       | Ladakh                                   | 14                        |      2 | 3      | 19      |
| 18       | Lakshadweep                              | 2                         |      1 | 1      | 4       |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                           | 2,345                     |     29 | 1,059  | 3,433   |
| 20       | Maharashtra                              | 1,770                     |     23 | 1,003  | 2,796   |
| 21       | Manipur                                  | 194                       |      4 | 1      | 199     |
| 22       | Meghalaya                                | 119                       |      1 | 6      | 126     |
| 23       | Mizoram                                  | 113                       |      1 | 3      | 117     |
| 24       | Nagaland                                 | 103                       |      2 | 8      | 113     |
| 25       | Odisha                                   | 909                       |     29 | 500    | 1,438   |
| 26       | Puducherry                               | 106                       |      0 | 14     | 120     |
| 27       | Punjab                                   | 1,374                     |      2 | 350    | 1,726   |
| 28       | Rajasthan                                | 2,389                     |      8 | 1,643  | 4,040   |
| 29       | Sikkim                                   | 55                        |      0 | 3      | 58      |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                               | 2,414                     |      8 | 494    | 2,916   |
| 31       | Telangana                                | 1,161                     |      6 | 293    | 1,460   |
| 32       | The Dadra & Nagar Haveli And Daman & Diu | 29                        |      2 | 3      | 34      |
| 33       | Tripura                                  | 298                       |      2 | 21     | 321     |
| 34       | Uttar Pradesh                            | 4,132                     |     50 | 3,171  | 7,353   |
| 34 (a)   | Jhansi                                   | 55                        |      0 | 8      | 63      |
| 34 (b)   | Lalitpur                                 | 29                        |      0 | 55     | 84      |
| 35       | Uttarakhand                              | 524                       |      8 | 188    | 720     |
| 36       | West Bengal                              | 1,240                     |      8 | 266    | 1,514   |
|          | Total                                    | 30,100                    |    304 | 14,711 | 45,115  |

State/UT-wise progress/ranking including State of Rajasthan, in terms of number of candidates trained/enrolled (highest to lowest) under PMKVY, JSS and ITIs, as on 31.12.2021:

| Ranking   | State/UT                                 | Total candidates enrolled/trained under PMKVY, JSS and ITIs   |
|-----------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1         | Uttar Pradesh                            | 32,98,248                                                     |
| 2         | Maharashtra                              | 16,64,922                                                     |
| 3         | Madhya Pradesh                           | 15,33,871                                                     |
| 4         | Rajasthan                                | 15,32,401                                                     |
| 5         | Tamil Nadu                               | 10,76,305                                                     |
| 6         | Bihar                                    | 10,69,173                                                     |
| 7         | Karnataka                                | 9,25,326                                                      |
| 8         | Assam                                    | 9,17,532                                                      |
| 9         | Odisha                                   | 9,16,311                                                      |
| 10        | West Bengal                              | 8,88,380                                                      |
| 11        | Haryana                                  | 8,78,797                                                      |
| 12        | Punjab                                   | 8,29,719                                                      |
| 13        | Telangana                                | 7,79,174                                                      |
| 14        | Gujarat                                  | 7,77,246                                                      |
| 15        | Andhra Pradesh                           | 6,89,131                                                      |
| 16        | Delhi                                    | 5,76,055                                                      |
| 17        | Jharkhand                                | 4,74,686                                                      |
| 18        | Jammu And Kashmir                        | 4,72,176                                                      |
| 19        | Chhattisgarh                             | 4,33,088                                                      |
| 20        | Kerala                                   | 3,97,668                                                      |
| 21        | Uttarakhand                              | 3,72,848                                                      |
| 22        | Arunachal Pradesh                        | 3,12,945                                                      |
| 23        | Himachal Pradesh                         | 2,73,826                                                      |
| 24        | Tripura                                  | 2,28,004                                                      |
| 25        | Manipur                                  | 1,88,572                                                      |
| 26        | Meghalaya                                | 1,30,915                                                      |
| 27        | Nagaland                                 | 1,28,829                                                      |
| 28        | Mizoram                                  | 1,24,558                                                      |
| 29        | Sikkim                                   | 61,152                                                        |
| 30        | Puducherry                               | 53,622                                                        |
| 31        | The Dadra & Nagar Haveli And Daman & Diu | 51,044                                                        |
| 32        | Chandigarh                               | 35,076                                                        |
| 33        | Goa                                      | 26,445                                                        |
| 34        | Andaman And Nicobar Islands              | 24,450                                                        |
| 35        | Ladakh                                   | 14,190                                                        |
| 36        | Lakshadweep                              | 6,098                                                         |
|           | Total                                    | 2,21,62,783                                                   |

## State wise candidates trained, certified, and placed in PMKVY-STT, since inception till 31.12.2021:

| S. No.   | State                                        | Trained   | Certified   | Placed    |
|----------|----------------------------------------------|-----------|-------------|-----------|
| 1        | Andaman And Nicobar Islands                  | 3,082     | 1,838       | 124       |
| 2        | Andhra Pradesh                               | 3,02,920  | 2,49,467    | 1,10,448  |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh                            | 37,090    | 27,790      | 11,149    |
| 4        | Assam                                        | 1,94,196  | 1,38,186    | 59,457    |
| 5        | Bihar                                        | 3,73,821  | 2,73,639    | 1,20,072  |
| 6        | Chandigarh                                   | 18,730    | 14,925      | 6,219     |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                                 | 1,25,649  | 90,203      | 26,947    |
| 8        | Delhi                                        | 2,53,324  | 2,01,445    | 76,558    |
| 9        | Goa                                          | 4,087     | 2,597       | 1,103     |
| 10       | Gujarat                                      | 1,93,590  | 1,49,270    | 67,703    |
| 11       | Haryana                                      | 3,90,672  | 3,19,532    | 1,58,535  |
| 12       | Himachal Pradesh                             | 94,706    | 75,975      | 26,467    |
| 13       | Jammu And Kashmir                            | 1,51,484  | 1,18,002    | 51,696    |
| 14       | Jharkhand                                    | 1,16,156  | 80,052      | 26,671    |
| 15       | Karnataka                                    | 2,28,110  | 1,80,892    | 73,424    |
| 16       | Kerala                                       | 96,288    | 70,823      | 24,745    |
| 17       | Ladakh                                       | 2,764     | 1,671       | 944       |
| 18       | Lakshadweep                                  | 270       | 79          | 0         |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                               | 5,88,634  | 4,56,767    | 2,14,735  |
| 20       | Maharashtra                                  | 3,33,628  | 2,46,773    | 79,361    |
| 21       | Manipur                                      | 45,652    | 36,887      | 15,162    |
| 22       | Meghalaya                                    | 31,161    | 22,961      | 11,374    |
| 23       | Mizoram                                      | 25,026    | 18,024      | 8,991     |
| 24       | Nagaland                                     | 23,953    | 17,926      | 5,797     |
| 25       | Odisha                                       | 2,01,057  | 1,55,092    | 70,296    |
| 26       | Puducherry                                   | 22,638    | 19,747      | 10,395    |
| 27       | Punjab                                       | 3,12,765  | 2,60,613    | 1,26,966  |
| 28       | Rajasthan                                    | 4,79,772  | 3,96,916    | 1,81,900  |
| 29       | Sikkim                                       | 11,392    | 8,666       | 3,595     |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                                   | 3,96,942  | 3,14,887    | 1,70,284  |
| 31       | Telangana                                    | 2,69,529  | 2,25,002    | 1,11,983  |
| 32       | The Dadra And Nagar Haveli And Daman And Diu | 5,812     | 4,664       | 2,790     |
| 33       | Tripura                                      | 54,420    | 41,477      | 16,901    |
| 34       | Uttar Pradesh                                | 10,08,947 | 7,96,967    | 3,31,428  |
| 35       | Uttarakhand                                  | 1,35,083  | 1,04,487    | 51,999    |
| 36       | West Bengal                                  | 3,54,882  | 2,64,513    | 1,14,036  |
|          | Grand Total                                  | 68,88,232 | 53,88,755   | 23,70,255 |

## State-wise funds allocated, disbursed and utilized by the States/UTs under State component of PMKVY (2.0 and 3.0), as on 31.12.2021:

[In Rs.]

| Name of the State / UT                 | Funds Allocated         | Total Funds Disbursed   | Total Funds utilization (As per Utilization   |
|----------------------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Name of the State / UT                 | (In-principle approved) | Total Funds Disbursed   | Certificates submitted by States / UTs)       |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands              | 5,83,44,046             | 2,10,94,164             | 51,28,556                                     |
| Andhra Pradesh                         | 87,77,07,377            | 57,39,11,042            | 43,12,38,476                                  |
| Arunachal Pradesh                      | 35,22,81,256            | 25,71,68,851            | 17,06,07,271                                  |
| Assam                                  | 76,31,52,483            | 58,60,44,388            | 37,02,84,140                                  |
| Bihar                                  | 1,28,65,38,054          | 36,81,62,449            | 2,38,50,750                                   |
| Chandigarh                             | 13,87,20,604            | 8,12,76,800             | 5,95,45,879                                   |
| Chhattisgarh                           | 58,23,75,703            | 35,57,76,000            | 27,26,02,800                                  |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 11,99,67,418            | 4,11,10,524             | 1,97,50,632                                   |
| Delhi                                  | 1,02,78,29,605          | 35,31,59,000            | 16,69,45,042                                  |
| Goa                                    | 57,66,63,535            | 10,70,25,937            | 2,00,89,138                                   |
| Gujarat                                | 1,10,19,90,129          | 46,94,93,826            | 38,38,31,761                                  |
| Haryana                                | 76,67,96,845            | 38,54,00,375            | 20,48,23,181                                  |
| Himachal Pradesh                       | 65,63,43,144            | 21,55,60,800            | 14,75,14,879                                  |
| Jammu and Kashmir                      | 62,95,54,290            | 33,05,07,280            | 21,98,18,940                                  |
| Jharkhand                              | 79,93,96,264            | 29,59,64,978            | 9,70,28,609                                   |
| Karnataka                              | 1,14,40,46,899          | 24,75,75,135            | 19,63,55,707                                  |
| Kerala                                 | 94,76,09,905            | 34,57,77,988            | 18,06,98,781                                  |
| Lakshadweep                            | 4,06,01,108             | 1,23,17,760             | 50,27,347                                     |
| Madhya Pradesh                         | 1,04,31,49,822          | 30,88,84,557            | 27,19,69,452                                  |
| Maharashtra                            | 2,34,49,06,390          | 91,79,12,615            | 82,55,85,353                                  |
| Manipur                                | 46,49,52,536            | 42,42,30,507            | 36,26,48,650                                  |
| Meghalaya                              | 45,95,62,356            | 24,06,87,318            | 12,75,72,854                                  |
| Mizoram                                | 46,66,52,768            | 22,65,23,475            | 19,95,53,433                                  |
| Nagaland                               | 44,65,30,305            | 43,05,28,337            | 24,45,02,916                                  |
| Odisha                                 | 82,57,38,341            | 27,71,49,600            | 4,87,36,492                                   |
| Puducherry                             | 12,45,10,218            | 11,34,51,280            | 10,94,44,605                                  |
| Punjab                                 | 73,55,63,340            | 62,39,52,000            | 49,44,76,720                                  |
| Rajasthan                              | 83,15,93,098            | 26,19,35,789            | 18,97,01,292                                  |
| Sikkim                                 | 7,37,24,678             | 5,13,72,083             | 4,71,18,613                                   |
| Tamil Nadu                             | 1,68,92,28,619          | 68,86,21,440            | 39,80,87,151                                  |
| Telangana                              | 79,71,04,303            | 34,11,97,472            | 22,94,64,472                                  |
| Tripura                                | 43,37,59,870            | 22,80,06,870            | 16,99,31,165                                  |
| Uttar Pradesh                          | 1,84,69,30,880          | 1,15,21,37,298          | 52,76,26,752                                  |
| Uttarakhand                            | 64,91,88,294            | 53,38,63,040            | 50,01,78,040                                  |
| West Bengal                            | 1,45,93,98,945          | 38,04,64,812            | 17,07,29,958                                  |
| Ladakh                                 | 12,82,351               | 0                       | 0                                             |
| Total                                  | 26,56,36,95,777         | 12,24,82,45,790         | 7,89,24,69,807                                |

Note:

There was no State component under PMKVY 1.0.

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