Lok Sabha Question No. 686 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-12-09
Subject: Promotion of Institutional Deliveries
Ministry: WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Rattan Lal Kataria

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 686

TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.12.2022

## PROMOTION OF INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERIES

686.     SHRI RATTAN LAL KATARIA:

Will the Minister of WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan are promoting institutional delivery;
- (b)       if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether  the  decline  in  infant  mortality  rate  and  maternal  mortality  rate  has  been reported during delivery; and
- (d)       if so, the details thereof during the last three years, State-wise?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER FOR WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)

- (a)          The  Pradhan  Mantri  Matru  Vandana  Yojana  (PMMVY)  scheme  of  Ministry  of Women and Child Development is being implemented with an aim to provide cash incentive for partial compensation for the wage loss  and to improve health seeking behavior amongst the Pregnant Women & Lactating Mothers (PW&LM). Some additional amount under Janani Suraksha  Yajana  of  Ministry  of  Health  and  Family  Welfare  is  also  given  for  promoting institutional delivery.

Pradhan  Mantri  Surakshit  Matritva  Abhiyan  (PMSMA)  of  Ministry  of  Health  and Family Welfare has been launched with an aim to provide fixed-day, free of cost, assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care on the 9 th day of every month universally to all pregnant  women  in  their  2nd  /  3rd  trimesters  of  pregnancy.  The  pregnant  women  are counseled on birth preparedness and institutional delivery.

- (b)        As  per  the  report  of  National  Family  Health  Survey  (NFHS),  the  percentage  of institutional  births  has  increased  from  78.9  %  in  NFHS-4  (2015-16)  to  88.6%  in  NFHS-5 (2019-21).
- (c) & (d)   Yes Sir, As per Sample Registration System (SRS) Report of Registrar General of India (RGI):
-  Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has reduced from 32 per 1000 Live Births in 2018 to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020.
-  Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India has reduced from 103 per 100,000 live births in SRS 2017-19 to 97 per 100,000 live births in SRS 2018-20. Infant  Mortality  Rate  (IMR)  in  India  and  States  for  the  period  of  2018  to  2020  is placed at Annexure I and State-wise details of MMR is placed at Annexure-II.

*******

## Annexure I

## Annexure referred to in reply to Part (c) and (d) to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 686 for  answer  on  9.12.2022  raised  by  Shri  Rattan  Lal  Kataria  regarding  Promotion  of Institutional Deliveries

## Statement showing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India and States for the period of 2018 to 2020

| Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)   | Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)   | Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)   | Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)   |
|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|
|                               | 2018                          | 2019                          | 2020                          |
| INDIA                         | 32                            | 30                            | 28                            |
| Andhra Pradesh                | 29                            | 25                            | 24                            |
| A&N Islands                   | 9                             | 7                             | 7                             |
| Arunachal Pradesh             | 37                            | 29                            | 21                            |
| Assam                         | 41                            | 40                            | 36                            |
| Bihar                         | 32                            | 29                            | 27                            |
| Chandigarh                    | 13                            | 13                            | 8                             |
| Chhattisgarh                  | 41                            | 40                            | 38                            |
| D&N Haveli                    | 13                            | 11                            |                               |
| Daman &Diu                    | 16                            | 17                            | 16                            |
| Delhi                         | 13                            | 11                            | 12                            |
| Goa                           | 7                             | 8                             | 5                             |
| Gujarat                       | 28                            | 25                            | 23                            |
| Haryana                       | 30                            | 27                            | 28                            |
| Himachal Pradesh              | 19                            | 19                            | 17                            |
| Jammu &Kashmir                |                               |                               | 17                            |
| Ladakh                        | 22                            | 20                            | 16                            |
| Jharkhand                     | 30                            | 27                            | 25                            |
| Karnataka                     | 23                            | 21                            | 19                            |
| Kerala                        | 7                             | 6                             | 6                             |
| Lakshadweep                   | 14                            | 8                             | 9                             |
| Madhya Pradesh                | 48                            | 46                            | 43                            |
| Maharashtra                   | 19                            | 17                            | 16                            |
| Manipur                       | 11                            | 10                            | 6                             |
| Meghalaya                     | 33                            | 33                            | 29                            |
| Mizoram                       | 5                             | 3                             | 3                             |
| Nagaland                      | 4                             | 3                             | 4                             |
| Odisha                        | 40                            | 38                            | 36                            |
| Puducherry                    | 11                            | 9                             | 6                             |
| Punjab                        | 20                            | 19                            | 18                            |
| Rajasthan                     | 37                            | 35                            | 32                            |
| Sikkim                        | 7                             | 5                             | 5                             |
| Tamil Nadu                    | 15                            | 15                            | 13                            |
| Telangana                     | 27                            | 23                            | 21                            |
| Tripura                       | 27                            | 21                            | 18                            |
| Uttar Pradesh                 | 43                            | 41                            | 38                            |
| Uttarakhand                   | 31                            | 27                            | 24                            |
| West Bengal                   | 22                            | 20                            | 19                            |

## Annexure referred to in reply to Part (c) and (d) to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 686 for  answer  on  9.12.2022  raised  by  Shri  Rattan  Lal  Kataria  regarding  Promotion  of Institutional Deliveries

## Statement showing State wise details of MMR

## State- wise details of MMR

| Name of the State   |   MMR(SRS 2017- 19) |   MMR(SRS 2018- 20) |
|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| India               |                 103 |                  97 |
| Assam               |                 205 |                 195 |
| Madhya Pradesh      |                 163 |                 173 |
| Uttar Pradesh       |                 167 |                 167 |
| Chhattisgarh        |                 160 |                 137 |
| Odisha              |                 136 |                 119 |
| Bihar               |                 130 |                 118 |
| Rajasthan           |                 141 |                 113 |
| Haryana             |                  96 |                 110 |
| Punjab              |                 114 |                 105 |
| West Bengal         |                 109 |                 103 |
| Uttarakhand         |                 101 |                 103 |
| Karnataka           |                  83 |                  69 |
| Gujarat             |                  70 |                  57 |
| Jharkhand           |                  61 |                  56 |
| Tamil Nadu          |                  58 |                  54 |
| Andhra Pradesh      |                  58 |                  45 |
| Telangana           |                  56 |                  43 |
| Maharashtra         |                  38 |                  33 |
| Kerala              |                  30 |                  19 |

(Source SRS bulletin- The data is available for India and Major States(19): RGI)