Lok Sabha Question No. 186 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-11-29
Subject: Women's Employability
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: Bhavana Gawali (Patil)

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.186 TO BE ANSWERED ON 29.11.2021

## SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN

## 186.      Smt BHAVANA PUNDALIKRAO GAWALI :

Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state:

- (a) whether it is a fact that the schemes being implemented by the Government for increasing women's employability and their skills development have yielded expected results during the last three years;
- (b) if  so,  the  details  thereof,  State-wise,  scheme/  programme-wise  and  if  not,  the  reasons therefor;
- (c) whether  the  cases  of  irregularities/corruption  in  the  implementation  of  the  said  schemes have come to the notice of the Government during the said period; and
- (d) if  so,  the  details  thereof,  State-wise  scheme/  programme-wise  along  with  the  action taken/being taken by the Government till date?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (SHRI DHARMENDRA PRADHAN)

- (a) &  (b):  The  Ministry  of  Skill  Development  and  Entrepreneurship  (MSDE)  through  its flagship  programme, Pradhan  Mantri  Kaushal  Vikas  Yojana (PMKVY 2.0)  and  PMKVY  3.0 provide  skill  development  training  to  all  sections  of  people  including  women.  As  on 10.07.2021,  the  State-wise  details  of  women  trained  and  placed  under  the  Centrally Sponsored Centrally Managed (CSCM) component of PMKVY 2.0 (from 2018-19 to 2020-21) and  PMKVY  3.0  (2020-21  and  2021-22)  are  placed  at Annexure-I and Annexure-II respectively. Third-party evaluation report of PMKVY 2.0 conducted by Sambodhi Research and  Communications  has  found  that  the  mean  monthly  income  of  individuals  trained  and certified under PMKVY 2.0-Short Term Training (STT) was 15 percent higher when compared to  a  comparison  group  of  individuals  who  have  not  participated  in  PMKVY.  Further,  the average  monthly  income  of  Recognition  of  Prior  Learning  (RPL)-certified  individuals  was found  to  be  19  percent  higher  than  that  of  a  comparison  group  of  non-RPL  certified individuals.

The Directorate General of Training (DGT) of MSDE, under its Craftsmanship Training Scheme  (CTS),  has  imparted  long-term  vocational  training  through  a  network  of  14,604 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs). As per the tracer study conducted by DGT in 2015 for ITI pass outs, 63.5 percent of the pass-outs were either wage or self-employed. The State-wise details of female candidates trained for the academic year 2018, 2019 and 2020 are placed at Annexure  III .  As  far  as  apprenticeship  training  is  concerned,  third  party  evaluation  report conducted by the National Productivity Council has found that 74 percent apprentices have obtained wage  employment  after completing Apprenticeship.  The  number  of  women apprentices trained under the National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) during the last three years is given at Annexure IV .  In Jan Shikshan Sansthans, more than 240 centres have  trained  800269  women  in  last  3  years  (2018-21).  Third-party  evaluation  study  report

(year 2020-21) has shown that this scheme is very effective for empowerment of women. The report  says  'Women  representation  has  been  recognized  as  79  percent  against  the  male (21%). The Scheme is women dominated and catering to the mandated target group.

(c)  &  (d):  Empanelled  training  centres  of  PMKVY  are  being  monitored  effectively  through various  methodologies  including  information  technology  (IT)  interventions  and  measures namely; self-audit reporting, call validations, surprise visits and monitoring through the Skills Development Management System (SDMS), Skill Management and Accreditation of Training Centres  (SMART),  Aadhaar  Enabled  Biometric  Attendance  System  (AEBAS),  social  media platform,  etc.  Under  the  scheme,  PMKVY  Monitoring  Committee  review  and  formulate framework  on  the  critical  cases  related  to  monitoring  issues  of  the  stakeholders.  Also,  the Committee  has  formulated  penalty  grid  (approved  by  Steering  Committee  for  PMKVY)  for taking  action  against  erring  /  non-compliant  training  centres  /  stakeholders.  Based  on  the penalty  grid,  National  Skill  Development  Corporation  (NSDC),  the  implementing  agency  of PMKVY  under  MSDE,  has  suspended  training  centres  for  non-compliance  of  PMKVY guidelines  on  multiple  parameters  and  periodically  publishes  the  list  on  PMKVY  official website.  So  far,  306  Training  Centres  (TCs)  have  been  suspended  across  the  different locations.  The  State-wise  details  of  suspended  TCs  under  PMKVY  2.0  are  placed  at Annexure V .   Similarly, action has been taken against 4 JSSs (since July, 2018), i.e., 4 JSSs have  been  closed,  not  having  up  to  date  information  or  against  which  complaints  were received. Actions are taken against ITIs also, on similar grounds.

## Annexure I  referred to in reply to LSUQ No.186 to be answered on 29.11.2021 regarding 'SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'

## State-Wise details of female candidates trained and placed under CSCM component of PMKVY 2.0 scheme from 2018-19 to 2020-21

| S.No.   | State                                | FY2018-19   | FY2018-19   | FY2019-20   | FY2019-20   | FY2020-21   | FY2020-21   |
|---------|--------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| S.No.   | State                                | Trained     | Placed      | Trained     | Placed      | Trained     | Placed      |
| 1       | Andaman and Nicobar Islands          | 5,423       | 103         | 22,582      | 736         | 19,567      | 197         |
| 2       | Andhra Pradesh                       | 14,959      | 10,836      | 16,125      | 6,876       | 22,572      | 1,766       |
| 3       | Arunachal Pradesh                    | 348         | -           | 3,229       | 1,286       | 6,395       | 1,243       |
| 4       | Assam                                | 22,489      | 4,850       | 117,704     | 8,115       | 202,218     | 4,623       |
| 5       | Bihar                                | 26,871      | 12,541      | 70,502      | 13,957      | 31,877      | 4,016       |
| 6       | Chandigarh                           | 2,493       | 906         | 2,048       | 401         | 367         | 42          |
| 7       | Chhattisgarh                         | 13,886      | 5,077       | 20,334      | 4,442       | 5,257       | 414         |
| 8       | Delhi                                | 35,017      | 19,433      | 52,747      | 6,325       | 17,604      | 3,302       |
| 9       | Goa                                  | 374         | 119         | 581         | 10          | 112         | -           |
| 10      | Gujarat                              | 31,772      | 6,218       | 42,603      | 9,486       | 11,651      | 4,453       |
| 11      | Haryana                              | 36,124      | 33,388      | 37,145      | 12,600      | 12,586      | 2,649       |
| 12      | Himachal Pradesh                     | 14,701      | 5,133       | 20,540      | 5,626       | 4,960       | 1,128       |
| 13      | Jammu And Kashmir                    | 17,332      | 10,883      | 51,310      | 5,841       | 23,214      | 3,287       |
| 14      | Jharkhand                            | 10,584      | 5,086       | 49,156      | 4,234       | 5,624       | 730         |
| 15      | Karnataka                            | 36,648      | 12,343      | 62,353      | 10,655      | 11,379      | 2,216       |
| 16      | Kerala                               | 14,559      | 3,124       | 19,364      | 2,515       | 8,870       | 400         |
| 17      | Ladakh                               | 127         | -           | 1,143       | 540         | 118         | 44          |
| 18      | Madhya Pradesh                       | 54,131      | 34,091      | 93,199      | 23,857      | 31,890      | 7,417       |
| 19      | Maharashtra                          | 37,354      | 9,049       | 179,585     | 8,563       | 33,370      | 2,888       |
| 20      | Manipur                              | 887         | 167         | 11,871      | 1,284       | 20,574      | 884         |
| 21      | Meghalaya                            | 3,004       | 675         | 4,513       | 1,368       | 3,945       | 441         |
| 22      | Mizoram                              | 710         | 37          | 2,588       | 599         | 3,737       | 284         |
| 23      | Nagaland                             | 705         | 157         | 6,668       | 268         | 3,435       | 119         |
| 24      | Odisha                               | 32,493      | 10,092      | 80,595      | 9,979       | 22,281      | 1,526       |
| 25      | Puducherry                           | 813         | 649         | 1,650       | 906         | 1,297       | 452         |
| 26      | Punjab                               | 32,289      | 24,872      | 27,238      | 9,431       | 11,223      | 3,188       |
| 27      | Rajasthan                            | 59,559      | 24,600      | 192,494     | 13,179      | 32,746      | 7,689       |
| 28      | Sikkim                               | 766         | -           | 1,480       | 520         | 1,688       | 413         |
| 29      | Tamil Nadu                           | 57,283      | 28,540      | 69,262      | 18,219      | 27,686      | 3,375       |
| 30      | Telangana                            | 17,433      | 15,446      | 27,505      | 8,450       | 7,638       | 2,232       |
| 31      | Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 971         | 246         | 1,590       | 636         | 169         | 157         |
| 32      | Tripura                              | 2,016       | 1,606       | 19,651      | 1,548       | 17,158      | 390         |
| 33      | Uttar Pradesh                        | 96,735      | 43,816      | 249,425     | 34,582      | 90,420.0    | 12,840.0    |
| 34      | Uttarakhand                          | 14,190      | 7,581       | 21,836      | 6,718       | 6,412.0     | 2,415.0     |
| 35      | West Bengal                          | 31,409      | 15,397      | 61,787      | 13,303      | 21,567.0    | 3,099.0     |

## Annexure II referred to in reply to LSUQ No.186 to be answered on 29.11.2021 regarding 'SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'

## State-Wise details of female candidates trained and placed under CSCM component of PMKVY 3.0 scheme in 2020-21and 2021-2022 (till date)

|       |                   | FY2020-21   | FY2020-21   | FY2021-22   | FY2021-22   |
|-------|-------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| S.No. | State             | Trained     | Placed      | Trained     | Placed      |
| 1     | Andhra Pradesh    | 714         | -           | 471         | 151         |
| 2     | Arunachal Pradesh | 48          | -           | 687         | -           |
| 3     | Assam             | 330         | -           | 824         | 36          |
| 4     | Bihar             | 1,088       | -           | 481         | 74          |
| 5     | Chandigarh        | 25          | -           | 1           | -           |
| 6     | Chhattisgarh      | -           | -           | 19          | -           |
| 7     | Delhi             | 448         | 21          | 372         | 109         |
| 8     | Gujarat           | 712         | -           | 1,064       | 54          |
| 9     | Haryana           | 673         | -           | 396         | 385         |
| 10    | Himachal Pradesh  | 350         | -           | 131         | -           |
| 11    | Jammu & Kashmir   | 565         | -           | 699         | 147         |
| 12    | Jharkhand         | -           | -           | 45          | -           |
| 13    | Karnataka         | 1,084       | -           | 427         | 133         |
| 14    | Kerala            | 64          | -           | 257         | 7           |
| 15    | Madhya Pradesh    | 591         | -           | 886         | -           |
| 16    | Maharashtra       | 660         | -           | 268         | 25          |
| 17    | Manipur           | 30          | -           | 775         | -           |
| 18    | Meghalaya         | -           | -           | 16          | -           |
| 19    | Mizoram           | 57          | -           | 77          | -           |
| 20    | Nagaland          | 90          | -           | 116         | 36          |
| 21    | Odisha            | 1,343       | -           | 863         | -           |
| 22    | Puducherry        | 245         | -           | 377         | -           |
| 23    | Punjab            | 331         | -           | 451         | 41          |
| 24    | Rajasthan         | 1,205       | -           | 851         | 150         |
| 25    | Sikkim            | 6           | -           | 141         | 11          |
| 26    | Tamil Nadu        | 947         | -           | 1,009       | 152         |
| 27    | Telangana         | 434         | -           | 1,538       | 217         |
| 28    | Tripura           | 28          | -           | 101         | -           |
| 29    | Uttar Pradesh     | 3,268       | 9           | 3,746       | 86          |
| 30    | Uttarakhand       | -           | -           | 538         | 192         |
| 31    | West Bengal       | -           | -           | 1,734       | 201         |

## Annexure  III  referred  to  in  reply  to  LSUQ  No.186  to  be  answered  on  29.11.2021 regarding 'SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'

## State-Wise  details  of  female  candidates  trained  under  CTS  scheme  during  the  last three year

| S.No.   | Name of State               |   2018 |   2019 |   2020 |
|---------|-----------------------------|--------|--------|--------|
| 1       | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |    122 |    130 |    235 |
| 2       | Andhra Pradesh              |   1984 |   2086 |   1461 |
| 3       | Arunachal Pradesh           |    190 |    200 |    151 |
| 4       | Assam                       |    666 |    755 |    744 |
| 5       | Bihar                       |   2476 |   4834 |      0 |
| 6       | Chandigarh                  |    543 |    462 |    414 |
| 7       | Chhattisgarh                |   5542 |   5828 |   5397 |
| 8       | Dadra and Nagar Haveli      |      0 |      0 |     21 |
| 9       | Daman and Diu               |     36 |     19 |     20 |
| 10      | Delhi                       |   4469 |   2978 |   2673 |
| 11      | Goa                         |    431 |    359 |    314 |
| 12      | Gujarat                     |  17260 |  12958 |  13077 |
| 13      | Haryana                     |  14104 |  10655 |   8387 |
| 14      | Himachal Pradesh            |   4883 |   5159 |   2764 |
| 15      | Jammu and Kashmir           |    883 |   1989 |   2780 |
| 16      | Jharkhand                   |    672 |   1076 |      0 |
| 17      | Karnataka                   |   4439 |   3723 |   2921 |
| 18      | Kerala                      |   7189 |   6916 |   5946 |
| 19      | Lakshadweep                 |     35 |     97 |    137 |
| 20      | Madhya Pradesh              |  10010 |  10031 |   7798 |
| 21      | Maharashtra                 |  21248 |  17693 |   3292 |
| 22      | Manipur                     |     14 |     11 |     13 |
| 23      | Meghalaya                   |    266 |    228 |     65 |
| 24      | Mizoram                     |    131 |     78 |     81 |
| 25      | Nagaland                    |     30 |     42 |     48 |
| 26      | Odisha                      |   4836 |   4499 |   5161 |
| 27      | Puducherry                  |    148 |    117 |    134 |
| 28      | Punjab                      |  10857 |  10426 |  13112 |
| 29      | Rajasthan                   |   9026 |  10441 |   8406 |
| 30      | Sikkim                      |    172 |     98 |    102 |
| 31      | Tamil Nadu                  |   4801 |   4219 |   3875 |
| 32      | Telangana                   |   2276 |   1977 |   1562 |
| 33      | Tripura                     |    575 |    387 |    477 |
| 34      | Uttar Pradesh               |  41575 |  39314 |  24522 |
| 35      | Uttarakhand                 |   2375 |   2104 |      0 |
| 36      | West Bengal                 |   3186 |   3552 |   4321 |
| Total   | Total                       | 177450 | 165441 | 120411 |

## Annexure IV  referred to in reply to LSUQ No.186 to be answered on 29.11.2021 regarding 'SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'

## State-Wise details of female candidates trained under NAPS scheme

| S.No.   | State/UT                    |   2018-19 |   2019-20 |   2020-21 |
|---------|-----------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| 1       | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |         0 |         0 |         1 |
| 2       | Andhra Pradesh              |       269 |       605 |       720 |
| 3       | Arunachal Pradesh           |         0 |         0 |         0 |
| 4       | Assam                       |        88 |       311 |       410 |
| 5       | Bihar                       |        62 |       134 |       233 |
| 6       | Chandigarh                  |         8 |        47 |        39 |
| 7       | Chhattisgarh                |       197 |       825 |       278 |
| 8       | Dadra and Nagar Haveli      |         3 |         2 |        84 |
| 9       | Daman and Diu               |         1 |         7 |        12 |
| 10      | Delhi                       |        84 |       578 |      1252 |
| 11      | Goa                         |        19 |       176 |       338 |
| 12      | Gujarat                     |      1616 |      5847 |      8858 |
| 13      | Haryana                     |       906 |      2778 |      4803 |
| 14      | Himachal Pradesh            |        65 |       225 |       283 |
| 15      | Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh   |         7 |        28 |        45 |
| 16      | Jharkhand                   |       149 |       478 |       818 |
| 17      | Karnataka                   |       389 |      1503 |      2766 |
| 18      | Kerala                      |       189 |       638 |      1076 |
| 19      | Lakshadweep                 |         0 |         0 |         3 |
| 20      | Madhya Pradesh              |       354 |      1001 |      1464 |
| 21      | Maharashtra                 |      1361 |      5195 |     11701 |
| 22      | Manipur                     |         0 |         1 |         2 |
| 23      | Meghalaya                   |         2 |         3 |        16 |
| 24      | Mizoram                     |         0 |         0 |         0 |
| 25      | Nagaland                    |         0 |         1 |         0 |
| 26      | Odisha                      |       160 |       583 |       589 |
| 27      | Puducherry                  |        20 |        68 |        58 |
| 28      | Punjab                      |        94 |       397 |       704 |
| 29      | Rajasthan                   |       170 |       580 |      1014 |
| 30      | Sikkim                      |         0 |         7 |        23 |
| 31      | Tamil Nadu                  |       390 |      1617 |      4032 |
| 32      | Telangana                   |       328 |      1223 |      2296 |
| 33      | Tripura                     |        37 |        38 |        43 |
| 34      | Uttar Pradesh               |       693 |      1837 |      3254 |
| 35      | Uttarakhand                 |       120 |       345 |       677 |
| 36      | West Bengal                 |       106 |       667 |      1191 |
|         | Total                       |      7886 |     27744 |     49081 |

## Annexure V referred to in reply to LSUQ No.186 to be answered on 29.11.2021 regarding 'SKILL DEVELOPMENT  OF WOMEN'

## State-Wise details of Training Centres (TCs) suspended under PMKVY 2.0

| S.No.   | States/UTs        |   No.of TCs suspended |
|---------|-------------------|-----------------------|
| 1       | Andhra Pradesh    |                     0 |
| 2       | Arunachal Pradesh |                     2 |
| 3       | Assam             |                     5 |
| 4       | Bihar             |                     5 |
| 5       | Chandigarh        |                     3 |
| 6       | Chhattisgarh      |                     6 |
| 7       | Delhi             |                     9 |
| 8       | Gujarat           |                     6 |
| 9       | Haryana           |                    20 |
| 10      | Himachal Pradesh  |                     6 |
| 11      | Jammu and Kashmir |                    14 |
| 12      | Jharkhand         |                     9 |
| 13      | Karnataka         |                     4 |
| 14      | Kerala            |                     5 |
| 15      | Madhya Pradesh    |                    11 |
| 16      | Maharashtra       |                    11 |
| 17      | Manipur           |                     0 |
| 18      | Meghalaya         |                     0 |
| 19      | Mizoram           |                     0 |
| 20      | Nagaland          |                     2 |
| 21      | Odisha            |                    12 |
| 22      | Puducherry        |                     2 |
| 23      | Punjab            |                     6 |
| 24      | Rajasthan         |                    67 |
| 25      | Sikkim            |                     0 |
| 26      | Tamil Nadu        |                    15 |
| 27      | Telangana         |                     4 |
| 28      | Tripura           |                     4 |
| 29      | Uttar Pradesh     |                    67 |
| 30      | Uttarakhand       |                     2 |
| 31      | West Bengal       |                     9 |
|         | Grand Total       |                   306 |

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