Lok Sabha Question No. 3575 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-08-08
Subject: Stages of PMKVY
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: Jayadev Galla

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3575 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.08.2022

## STAGES OF PMKVY

## 3575. SHRI JAYADEV GALLA:

## Will  the  Minister  of  SKILL  DEVELOPMENT  AND  ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state:

- (a) the progress of different stages of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and  number  of  persons  who  have  benefitted  from  this  scheme  by  getting  a  job  after completing a skill development training since 2015, State-wise;
- (b) the funds disbursed and utilized for different iterations of PMKVY by the Government and State Governments across the country, State-wise;
- (c) whether the Government has conducted any study to track the career trajectories of PMKVY graduates;
- (d) if so, the details thereof along with the key findings of the same; and
- (e) if not, whether the Government is planning to conduct such a study in the future and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (SHRI RAJEEV CHANDRASEKHAR)

- (a)       Since 2015, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) was implemented in three phases: PMKVY 1.0 (2015-16), PMKVY 2.0 (2016-20) and PMKVY 3.0 (202022). Under PMKVY 2.0 & 3.0, there are two training components, namely, Short Term Training  (STT)  and  Recognition  of  Prior  Learning  (RPL). The  placement  opportunities are being provided to STT certified candidates, while RPL is not linked with placements as  it  recognizes  the  existing  skills  of  candidate.  Since  inception,  till  30.06.2022,  1.36 crore  candidates  have  been  benefited  from  the  PMKVY  across  the  country.  The State/UT-wise  number  of  person  trained  and  reported  placed  under  PMKVY  during different stages is enclosed at Annexure I .
- (b)        The  PMKVY  (except  PMKVY  1.0  (2015-16))  has  two  components,  namely Centrally  Sponsored  Centrally  Managed  (CSCM)  component  being  implemented through National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and Centrally Sponsored State Managed  (CSSM)  component  being  implemented  through  State  Skill  Development Mission  of  the  States/UTs.  There  is  no  provision  of  state  wise  funds  allocation  under central component (CSCM). The details of funds released under central component is as under-

## (Amount in Crores)

|           | Central Component   | Central Component   |
|-----------|---------------------|---------------------|
| Scheme    | Funds Released      | Funds Utilized      |
| PMKVY 1.0 | 1,335.00            | 1,174.48            |
| PMKVY 2.0 | 6,611.02            | 6,412.83            |
| PMKVY 3.0 | 644.27              | 289.83              |
| Total     | 8,590.29            | 7,877.15            |

Under CSSM component of PMKVY, funds and corresponding physical targets have been allocated to the States for the implementation of scheme through State Skill Development  Missions  (SSDMs).  The  State-wise  fund  disbursed  and  utilized  by  the State under PMKVY 2.0 and PMKVY 3.0, as on 30.06.2022, is given at Annexure II.

(c)  to  (e)  PMKVY  2.0  was  evaluated  by  NITI  Aayog  in  October  2020  under  jobs  and skills  sector.  The  impact  evaluation  study  draws  inference  of  the  scheme  level contribution  to  the  larger  jobs  and  skills  sector  along  with  clear  reflection  of  following strength and outcome achieved during implementation:

- The training provided under the scheme is relevant to the employers and they prefer candidates trained under PMKVY compared to untrained candidates.
- 52 percent of the candidates who were placed in full time/part time employment and had  completed  training  under  the  RPL  component  received  higher  salary  or  felt  that they will get higher salary compared to their peers who have no certification.
- About 94 percent of the employers surveyed reported they would hire more candidates trained under the scheme.
- About 67 percent and 18 per cent of the employers surveyed reported that the overall experience with respect to the recruitment process was  good  and  very  good, respectively.

Further,  third-party  impact  evaluation  of  the  scheme  PMKVY  2.0  (2016-20)  was conducted by the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The impact evaluation study draws following inference:

- The maximum percentage of beneficiaries (70.5%) received placement in their desired skill sector.
- To ensure that high standards of quality are maintained by PMKVY Training Centres, NSDC  and  empanelled  inspection  agencies  use  various  yardsticks.  These  involve validations, surprise visits, and monitoring through the Skill India Portal (SIP) (erstwhile Skills  Development  Management  System  (SDMS)).  These  standards  are  intensified using the latest technologies.
- As an impact of the scheme, 118.2% change in monthly wages of beneficiary trainees has been recognized. Average monthly remuneration/wages of surveyed beneficiaries increases from Rs. 8,422.64 to Rs. 17,871.26 post completion of training under PMKVY 2016-20.

ANNEXURE-I ANNEXURE  REFER  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (a)  of  LOK  SABHA  UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3575 REGARDING 'STAGES OF PMKVY' TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.08.2022

State/UT-wise number of persons trained and reported placed under PMKVY

| S. No.   | State/UT                                     | PMKVY 1.0        | PMKVY 1.0       | PMKVY 2.0   | PMKVY 2.0                                  | PMKVY 3.0    | PMKVY 3.0       |
|----------|----------------------------------------------|------------------|-----------------|-------------|--------------------------------------------|--------------|-----------------|
| S. No.   | State/UT                                     | Trained          | Reported Placed | STT Trained | Reported Placed                            | STT Trained  | Reported Placed |
| 1        | Andaman And Nicobar Islands                  | 194              | 0               | 2,741       | 124                                        | 147          | 0               |
| 2        | Andhra Pradesh                               | 1,30,143         | 18,629          | 1,66,273    | 91,482                                     | 13,474       | 1,307           |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh                            | 1,017            | 88              | 32,536      | 11,449                                     | 4,251        | 159             |
| 4        | Assam                                        | 31,183           | 3,694           | 1,50,425    | 60,138                                     | 21,761       | 1,611           |
| 5        | Bihar                                        | 89,281           | 12,047          | 2,67,042    | 1,12,890                                   | 29,189       | 1,694           |
| 6        | Chandigarh                                   | 4,871            | 396             | 13,488      | 5,813                                      | 628          | 141             |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                                 | 36,488           | 1,351           | 85,363      | 25,812                                     | 6,558        | 777             |
| 8        | Delhi                                        | 75,284           | 5,244           | 1,72,365    | 72,455                                     | 7,682        | 538             |
| 9        | Goa                                          | 499              | 213             | 3,248       | 891                                        | 340          | 1               |
| 10       | Gujarat                                      | 43,324           | 3,152           | 1,44,793    | 65,083                                     | 11,824       | 372             |
| 11       | Haryana                                      | 81,435           | 8,278           | 3,04,181    | 1,49,422                                   | 10,573       | 1,136           |
| 12       | Himachal Pradesh                             | 22,738           | 2,158           | 68,161      | 23,989                                     | 6,695        | 474             |
| 13       | Jammu And Kashmir                            | 17,704           | 274             | 1,19,517    | 51,089                                     | 20,528       | 836             |
| 14       | Jharkhand                                    | 26,758           | 1,855           | 85,200      | 26,446                                     | 8,048        | 497             |
| 15       | Karnataka                                    | 73,607           | 13,877          | 1,45,325    | 58,960                                     | 16,045       | 1,273           |
| 16       | Kerala                                       | 14,689           | 1,487           | 74,248      | 23,694                                     | 12,634       | 662             |
| 17       | Ladakh                                       | 75               | 0               | 2,174       | 944                                        | 731          | 92              |
| 18       | Lakshadweep                                  | 0                | 0               | 150         | 0                                          | 120          | 0               |
| 19       | Madhya Pradesh                               | 1,59,595         | 22,709          | 4,06,824    | 1,94,104                                   | 36,326       | 3,159           |
| 20       | Maharashtra                                  | 84,455           | 10,844          | 2,38,270    | 68,712                                     | 29,877       | 946             |
| 21       | Manipur                                      | 1,328            | 499             | 43,247      | 15,055                                     | 4,618        | 92              |
| 22       | Meghalaya                                    | 1,701            | 110             | 28,163      | 12,224                                     | 1,931        | 174             |
| 23       | Mizoram                                      | 1,030            | 93              | 22,012      | 9,291                                      | 3,116        | 182             |
| 24       | Nagaland                                     | 1,271            | 77              | 22,014      | 5,722                                      | 1,741        | 83              |
| 25       | Odisha                                       | 56,822           | 10,430          | 1,38,974    | 59,704                                     | 11,979       | 894             |
| 26       | Puducherry                                   | 7,070            | 904             | 14,719      | 9,292                                      | 1,628        | 240             |
| 27       | Punjab                                       | 72,527           | 10,630          | 2,32,493    | 1,16,020                                   | 12,816       | 1,982           |
| 28       | Rajasthan                                    | 1,13,182         | 13,224          | 3,52,403    | 1,69,532                                   | 23,049       | 1,012           |
| 29       | Sikkim                                       | 886              | 13              | 9,395       | 3,502                                      | 1,426        | 262             |
| 30       | Tamil Nadu                                   | 1,51,571         | 44,752          | 2,33,195    | 1,23,691                                   | 21,771       | 3,241           |
| 31       | Telangana                                    | 97,881           | 20,923          | 1,65,436    | 90,294                                     | 13,745       | 1,704           |
| 32       | The Dadra And Nagar Haveli And Daman And Diu | 488              | 207             | 5,074       | 2,578                                      | 250          | 32              |
| 33       | Tripura                                      | 14,018           | 5,235           | 39,008      | 12,492                                     | 2,979        | 119             |
| 34       | Uttar Pradesh                                | 2,59,364         | 24,403          | 7,27,709    |                                            |              | 2,292           |
| 35       | Uttarakhand Total                            | 13,675 18,04,206 | 1,180 2,53,296  | 1,15,439    | 3,09,993 50,639 48,58,94621,32,7154,11,461 | 43,933 8,040 | 441 30,599      |
| 36       | West Bengal                                  |                  | 14,320          |             | 99,189                                     | 21,008       | 2,174           |
|          |                                              | 1,18,052         |                 | 2,27,341    |                                            |              |                 |

## ANNEXURE-II ANNEXURE  REFER  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  of  LOK  SABHA  UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3575 REGARDING 'STAGES OF PMKVY' TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.08.2022

The  details  of  Funds  Released  and  Utilized  for  Different  Iterations  under  State Component of PMKVY-

## (Amount in Crore)

| S. No.   | Name of State/                         | PMKVY 2.0      | PMKVY 2.0     | PMKVY 3.0      | PMKVY 3.0     |
|----------|----------------------------------------|----------------|---------------|----------------|---------------|
| S. No.   | Name of State/                         | Funds Released | Fund Utilized | Funds Released | Fund Utilized |
| 1.       | Andaman & Nicobar Islands              | 2.11           | 0.51          | -              | -             |
| 2.       | Andhra Pradesh                         | 54.93          | 43.12         | 2.46           | -             |
| 3.       | Arunachal Pradesh                      | 24.88          | 17.06         | 0.83           | 0.83          |
| 4.       | Assam                                  | 54.85          | 37.03         | 3.75           | -             |
| 5.       | Bihar                                  | 36.82          | 3.62          | -              | -             |
| 6.       | Chandigarh                             | 7.96           | 6.28          | 0.17           | -             |
| 7.       | Chhattisgarh                           | 35.58          | 21.30         | -              | -             |
| 8.       | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 4.11           | 1.98          | -              | -             |
| 9.       | Delhi                                  | 33.70          | 24.30         | 1.62           | 0.63          |
| 10.      | Goa                                    | 10.70          | 2.01          | -              | -             |
| 11.      | Gujarat                                | 46.95          | 38.35         | -              | -             |
| 12.      | Haryana                                | 36.57          | 20.76         | 1.97           | -             |
| 13.      | Himachal Pradesh                       | 21.56          | 14.75         | -              | -             |
| 14.      | Jammu and Kashmir                      | 33.05          | 21.98         | -              | -             |
| 15.      | Jharkhand                              | 29.60          | 21.74         | -              | -             |
| 16.      | Karnataka                              | 21.44          | 21.44         | 3.32           | -             |
| 17.      | Kerala                                 | 32.55          | 23.11         | 2.03           | 0.63          |
| 18.      | Lakshadweep                            | 1.23           | 0.50          | -              | -             |
| 19.      | Madhya Pradesh                         | 34.05          | 27.20         | 3.56           | -             |
| 20.      | Maharashtra                            | 85.78          | 85.77         | 6.02           | -             |
| 21.      | Manipur                                | 41.60          | 38.20         | 0.82           | -             |
| 22.      | Meghalaya                              | 23.42          | 23.40         | 0.65           | -             |
| 23.      | Mizoram                                | 22.13          | 19.88         | 0.53           | 0.43          |
| 24.      | Nagaland                               | 42.37          | 31.88         | 0.69           | 0.61          |
| 25.      | Odisha                                 | 27.71          | 6.02          | -              | -             |
| 26.      | Puducherry                             | 11.35          | 10.94         | 0.23           | -             |
| 27.      | Punjab                                 | 62.40          | 56.18         | -              | -             |
| 28.      | Rajasthan                              | 26.19          | 20.31         | -              | -             |
| 29.      | Sikkim                                 | 4.77           | 4.77          | 0.36           | 0.35          |
| 30.      | Tamil Nadu                             | 68.86          | 41.75         | -              | -             |
| 31.      | Telangana                              | 31.55          | 22.95         | 2.57           | -             |
| 32.      | Tripura                                | 24.82          | 19.93         | 0.92           | 0.92          |
| 33.      | Uttar Pradesh                          | 106.84         | 65.38         | 8.37           | -             |
| 34.      | Uttarakhand                            | 61.99          | 60.36         | 0.88           | 0.77          |
| 35.      | West Bengal                            | 38.05          | 17.54         | -              | -             |
| 36.      | Ladakh                                 | -              | -             | -              | -             |
|          | Total                                  | 1,202.45       | 872.33        | 41.75          | 5.15          |