Lok Sabha Question No. 103 (STARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: FDI Inflow
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: A. Ganeshamurthi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE

## LOK SABHA

## STARRED QUESTION NO. 103. TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, THE 9 TH     FEBRUARY, 2022.

## FDI INFLOW

## *103.  SHRI A. GANESHAMURTHI:

- Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state: वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री (a) the details of investment inflows into India through Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the last five years till date; (b) the details of various sectors mainly benefited from FDI including infrastructure sectors, in terms of investment amount and employment generated; and the details and the share of FDI in the GDP of the country during the last five

## ANSWER वाणिज्य  एवं उद्योग मंत्री (श्री पीयूष गोयल) THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL)

- A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

********

- (c) years?

(a) to (c):

## STATEMENT  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  TO  (e)  OF  THE  LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 103 FOR ANSWER ON 09 TH  FEBRUARY, 2022.

- (a): The details of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into India during the last five financial years and in the current financial year (up to November, 2021) is given in the table below:

| S. No.   | Financial Year                 | Total FDI Inflow (in USD million)   | Total FDI Inflow (in Rs. crore)*   |
|----------|--------------------------------|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| (1)      | (2)                            | (3)                                 | (4)                                |
| 1.       | 2016-17                        | 60,220                              | 4,04,017                           |
| 2.       | 2017-18                        | 60,974                              | 3,92,688                           |
| 3.       | 2018-19                        | 62,001                              | 4,33,035                           |
| 4.       | 2019-20                        | 74,390                              | 5,26,266                           |
| 5.       | 2020-21 (P)                    | 81,973                              | 6,08,340                           |
| 6.       | 2021-22 (up to Nov., 2021) (P) | 54,104                              | 4,00,304                           |

Source: Reserve Bank of India.  (P) - Figures are provisional.

* As per yearly conversion rate as calculated from the monthly average exchange rate provided by RBI.

- (b): The  sector-wise  details  of FDI  equity  inflows,  for  various  sectors  including infrastructure  sectors,  are  at Annexure-I. Data  on  employment  generated through FDI is not centrally maintained. However, Foreign Direct Investment inflows serve an important role in augmenting domestic capital and helps to promote  industrial  development  and  employment  generation  across  various sectors and industries.
- (c): Details of FDI inflow and GDP of the country during the last five financial years is given below:

| S. No.   | Financial Year   | Total FDI Inflow (Rs. crore)   | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Rs. Crore) At Current Prices   | Ratio of Total FDI to GDP (in %) At Current Prices   |
|----------|------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|
| (1)      | (3)              | (4)                            | (5)                                                          | (2)                                                  |
| 1.       | 4,04,017         | 1,53,91,669                    | 2.6                                                          | 2016-17                                              |
| 2.       | 3,92,688         | 1,70,90,042                    | 2.3                                                          | 2017-18                                              |
| 3.       | 4,33,035         | 1,88,99,668                    | 2.3                                                          | 2018-19                                              |
| 4.       | 5,26,266         | 2,00,74,856                    | 2.6                                                          | 2019-20                                              |
| 5.       | 6,08,340         | 1,98,00,914                    | 3.1                                                          | 2020-21 (P)                                          |

Source - GDP data provided by Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation on the basis of Press Note on the First Revised Estimates of National Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation for 2020-21 released on 31 st  January, 2022 and total FDI Inflow as calculated and provided by RBI under column (4) of Table given at (a) above.

Note-

-  Data for the Financial Year 2020-21 is provisional.
-  Ratio of total FDI to GDP(in %) is calculated using data under columns (3) and (4) above.

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  THE    LOK  SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 103 FOR ANSWER ON 09 TH  FEBRUARY, 2022.

## STATEMENT ON SECTOR WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOWS FROM APRIL 2017 TO NOVEMBER 2021

| Sl No   | Sector                                             | 2017-18 Apr-Mar                  | 2018-19 Apr-Mar                  | 2019-20 Apr-Mar                  | 2020-21 Apr-Mar                  | 2021-22 Apr-Nov                  | Total                            |
|---------|----------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
|         | FDI Equity inflow in USD million                   | FDI Equity inflow in USD million | FDI Equity inflow in USD million | FDI Equity inflow in USD million | FDI Equity inflow in USD million | FDI Equity inflow in USD million | FDI Equity inflow in USD million |
| 1       | METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES                           | 371.8                            | 598.8                            | 2100.7                           | 1340.5                           | 1350.8                           | 5762.5                           |
| 2       | MINING                                             | 36.4                             | 223.6                            | 199.2                            | 168.8                            | 104.3                            | 732.3                            |
| 3       | POWER                                              | 1621.0                           | 1105.6                           | 672.2                            | 373.6                            | 473.5                            | 4245.9                           |
| 4       | NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY                            | 1204.5                           | 1446.2                           | 1393.4                           | 797.2                            | 1100.2                           | 5941.4                           |
| 5       | PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS                            | 24.2                             | 138.4                            | 805.8                            | 102.8                            | 44.1                             | 1115.3                           |
| 6       | BOILERS AND STEAM GENERATING PLANTS                | 68.1                             | 0.0                              | 0.1                              | 0.9                              | 0.0                              | 69.1                             |
| 7       | PRIME MOVER (OTHER THAN ELECTRICAL GENERATORS)     | 159.1                            | 244.9                            | 85.4                             | 280.0                            | 24.7                             | 794.0                            |
| 8       | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS                              | 488.7                            | 976.5                            | 571.4                            | 1412.0                           | 436.6                            | 3885.2                           |
| 9       | COMPUTER SOFTWARE & HARDWARE                       | 6153.2                           | 6415.2                           | 7673.3                           | 26144.7                          | 9063.6                           | 55450.0                          |
| 10      | ELECTRONICS                                        | 196.9                            | 451.9                            | 422.4                            | 375.3                            | 26.1                             | 1472.6                           |
| 11      | TELECOMMUNICATIONS                                 | 6211.8                           | 2667.9                           | 4445.2                           | 392.1                            | 547.0                            | 14264.1                          |
| 12      | INFORMATION & BROADCASTING (INCLUDING PRINT MEDIA) | 638.7                            | 1252.4                           | 823.4                            | 313.9                            | 98.6                             | 3126.9                           |
| 13      | AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY                                | 2089.5                           | 2623.2                           | 2824.0                           | 1637.4                           | 5849.6                           | 15023.9                          |
| 14      | AIR TRANSPORT (INCLUDING AIR FREIGHT)              | 628.5                            | 190.6                            | 918.3                            | 204.1                            | 192.5                            | 2134.1                           |
| 15      | SEA TRANSPORT                                      | 1051.5                           | 279.3                            | 198.6                            | 294.2                            | 378.0                            | 2201.5                           |
| 16      | RAILWAY RELATED COMPONENTS                         | 98.5                             | 72.2                             | 138.3                            | 119.6                            | 0.5                              | 429.1                            |
| 17      | INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY                               | 462.8                            | 338.2                            | 424.6                            | 253.3                            | 267.1                            | 1746.0                           |
| 18      | MACHINE TOOLS                                      | 45.2                             | 44.9                             | 28.8                             | 20.9                             | 29.8                             | 169.7                            |
| 19      | AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY                             | 17.2                             | 5.8                              | 102.3                            | 142.6                            | 16.3                             | 284.2                            |
| 20      | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY                             | 29.2                             | 34.2                             | 14.1                             | 39.4                             | 9.8                              | 126.6                            |
| 21      | MISCELLANEOUS MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES  | 106.4                            | 162.7                            | 54.4                             | 64.1                             | 170.2                            | 557.8                            |
| 22      | COMMERCIAL, OFFICE & HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENTS          | 21.0                             | 11.8                             | 2.7                              | 47.3                             | 17.1                             | 99.8                             |
| 23      | MEDICAL AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES                    | 87.2                             | 156.7                            | 308.7                            | 68.9                             | 148.3                            | 769.8                            |
| 24      | INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS                             | 2.3                              | 1.6                              | 8.3                              | 0.7                              | 0.1                              | 13.0                             |
| 25      | SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS                             | 5.5                              | 3.2                              | 23.2                             | 9.4                              | 0.6                              | 41.9                             |
| 26      | FERTILIZERS                                        | 26.7                             | 86.7                             | 9.1                              | 17.9                             | 5.7                              | 146.2                            |
| 27      | CHEMICALS (OTHER THAN FERTILIZERS)                 | 1307.9                           | 1981.0                           | 1057.5                           | 847.1                            | 564.8                            | 5758.3                           |
| 28      | DYE-STUFFS                                         | 0.0                              | 1.5                              | 5.1                              | 4.4                              | 1.0                              | 12.1                             |

| 29   | DRUGS &                                                                                                               |   1010.0 |   266.0 |   517.8 |   1490.5 |   1104.5 |   4388.7 |
|------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|---------|---------|----------|----------|----------|
| 30   | PHARMACEUTICALS TEXTILES (INCLUDING DYED,PRINTED)                                                                     |    454.5 |   198.1 |   323.5 |    298.7 |    153.4 |   1428.2 |
| 31   | PAPER AND PULP (INCLUDING PAPER PRODUCTS)                                                                             |     71.2 |    38   |    50   |     22.4 |    145.5 |    327.1 |
| 32   | SUGAR                                                                                                                 |      7.9 |     1.1 |     0.5 |     24.9 |      0.6 |     35   |
| 33   | FERMENTATION INDUSTRIES                                                                                               |     38.5 |   149.5 |   313.7 |     84.8 |    791.3 |   1377.8 |
| 34   | FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES                                                                                            |    904.9 |   628.2 |   904.7 |    393.4 |    503.5 |   3334.7 |
| 35   | VEGETABLE OILS AND VANASPATI                                                                                          |     85.1 |   116.2 |    80   |     45   |      5.9 |    332.1 |
| 36   | SOAPS, COSMETICS & TOILET PREPARATIONS                                                                                |    137   |   154.1 |    99.1 |    103.5 |    510.1 |   1003.8 |
| 37   | RUBBER GOODS                                                                                                          |    392.2 |   197.6 |    81.2 |    265.9 |     69.3 |   1006.3 |
| 38   | LEATHER,LEATHER GOODS AND PICKERS                                                                                     |     22   |     4.5 |    12.6 |      8.9 |      4.3 |     52.3 |
| 39   | GLUE AND GELATIN                                                                                                      |      3.8 |    13.3 |     2.8 |      0.7 |      4.4 |     24.9 |
| 40   | GLASS                                                                                                                 |     70.9 |    35.6 |    24   |     42.4 |    579.3 |    752.2 |
| 41   | CERAMICS                                                                                                              |     50.1 |    58.1 |     2.8 |     20.6 |      0.7 |    132.3 |
| 42   | CEMENT AND GYPSUM PRODUCTS                                                                                            |     19.4 |    17.6 |     5.1 |      3.8 |    136.2 |    182.1 |
| 43   | TIMBER PRODUCTS                                                                                                       |      9.9 |     7.8 |    12.6 |      5.9 |      7.9 |     44.1 |
| 44   | DEFENCE INDUSTRIES                                                                                                    |      0   |     2.2 |     2.2 |      0.6 |      2.2 |      7.2 |
| 45   | CONSULTANCY SERVICES                                                                                                  |    759.7 |   410.6 |  1046.8 |    938.4 |    243.1 |   3398.7 |
| 46   | SERVICES SECTOR (Fin.,Banking,Insurance,N on Fin/Business,Outsourcing, R&D,Courier,Tech. Testing and Analysis, Other) |   6708.6 |  9157.5 |  7853.6 |   5060.2 |   4948   |  33727.9 |
| 47   | HOSPITAL & DIAGNOSTIC CENTRES                                                                                         |    708.1 |  1044.6 |   634.7 |    501.2 |    422.6 |   3311.1 |
| 48   | EDUCATION                                                                                                             |    285.8 |   776.7 |   766.2 |   1250.4 |   2800.2 |   5879.2 |
| 49   | HOTEL & TOURISM                                                                                                       |   1132   |  1075.8 |  2937.8 |    369   |    599.8 |   6114.3 |
| 50   | TRADING                                                                                                               |   4348.1 |  4462.1 |  4573.8 |   2608.2 |   2797.5 |  18789.8 |
| 51   | RETAIL TRADING                                                                                                        |    223.8 |   442.8 |   471.8 |   1338.1 |    274.3 |   2750.8 |
| 52   | AGRICULTURE SERVICES                                                                                                  |    110.2 |    88.8 |    52.2 |    117.1 |     65.8 |    434.1 |
| 53   | DIAMOND,GOLD ORNAMENTS                                                                                                |    233   |    29.2 |    18.9 |     13.8 |      8.7 |    303.6 |
| 54   | TEA AND COFFEE (PROCESSING & WAREHOUSING COFFEE & RUBBER)                                                             |     20   |    13.6 |     6.9 |      8.7 |      1   |     50.1 |
| 55   | PRINTING OF BOOKS (INCLUDING LITHO PRINTING INDUSTRY)                                                                 |    228.4 |   549.8 |   374.3 |     81.2 |    247.3 |   1481   |
| 56   | CONSTRUCTION (INFRASTRUCTURE) ACTIVITIES                                                                              |   2729.7 |  2258   |  2041.7 |   7874.5 |   1488.8 |  16392.8 |
| 57   | CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT: Townships, housing, built- up infrastructure and construction-development projects          |    539.6 |   213.2 |   616.5 |    422.1 |     81.8 |   1873.1 |
| 58   | MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES                                                                                              |    398.8 |   440.5 |   839   |    767.5 |    344.1 |   2789.9 |
|      | Grand Total                                                                                                           |  44856.8 | 44366   | 49977.1 |  59635.5 |  39262.7 | 238098   |