opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1574 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Development of Road under Bharatmala Pariyojana
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: Bhagirath Chaudhary

be pleased to state:

- (a) the date on which Bharatmala Pariyojana was launched along with the details  of  road  construction  projects  completed  thereunder  so  far  in  the country particularly in Rajasthan; (b) whether construction of approximately 500 km of road from Ajmer to Chandigarh  has  been  announced  under  the  said  pariyojana  and  if  so,  the details thereof; (c) whether Detailed Project Report (DPR) with regard to the said proposal was sent for approval in 2018-19 and if so, the reasons for pendency of the said project; (d) whether the Government proposes to develop 406 Km of Mega Highway from  Kisangarh,  Ajmer  to  Hanumangarh  as  National  Highway  (NH)  by widening it and converting it into four lane under the Engineering Procurement and Construction system and NH Development Project and if so, the details thereof; (e) whether the Government proposes to develop the proposed road from Ajmer to Chandigarh under the pariyojana in view of the excessive traffic load and road accident casualties on this route; if so, the details thereof and the time by which the project is likely to be
- (f) completed; and
- (g)       if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

(SHRI NITIN JAIRAM GADKARI)

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1574 ANSWERED ON 10 TH  FEBRUARY, 2022

## DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD UNDER BHARATMALA PARIYOJANA

1574. SHRI BHAGIRATH CHOUDHARY:

## Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

सड़क परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री

(a) The Government of India had approved Bharatmala Pariyojana Phase-I in  October,  2017  with  an  aggregate  length  of  about  34,800  km  (including 10,000 km residual National Highways Development Programme stretches) at an estimated outlay of Rs. 5,35,000/- crores. Projects comprising length of 19,363 km have been awarded in the entire Country under the Pariyojana so far out of which 6,997 km length has been completed. A length of 2,737 km has been envisaged for development under this scheme in the State of Rajasthan. Out of which, works comprising length of 2,226 km having total cost of Rs. 39,669 crore have been awarded so far and length of about 1,545 km has been completed.

(b) to (g)    Development of Ludhiana-Ajmer stretch  was envisaged initially under the list of Economic Corridors under Bharatmala Pariyojana. However, keeping  in  mind  the  development  of  the  Trans-Rajasthan  Corridor,  DelhiVadodara Corridors and Amritsar-Bhatinda-Jamnagar Corridor, it was decided to take up the Ludhiana-Ajmer stretch in subsequent phases of Bharatmala Pariyojana based on traffic assessment  post the completion of the aforementioned  corridors  to  avoid  infructuous  expenditure.  The  work  of preparation of Detailed Project Report (DPR) for Jalandhar-Moga-BhatindaKishangarh-Ajmer stretch has also been closed.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1571 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Aviation Turbine Fuel
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Hibi Eden

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1571 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10 TH  FEBRUARY, 2022

## Aviation Turbine Fuel

1571. SHRI HIBI EDEN:

## पेोलयम और ाक ृतक गैस मंी

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) is cheaper than petrol at present;
- (b) if so, the details of price thereof, State-wise along with the reasons therefor; and
- (c) the price of petrol and ATF in October, November and December, 2021?

## ANSWER

## पेोलयम और ाक ृतक गैस मंालय म राय मंी ( ी रामेवर तेल )

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

(a) to (c): Prices of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), petrol and diesel have been made marketdetermined  by  the  Government  with  effect  from  01.04.2001,  26.06.2010  and  19.10.2014 respectively. Since then, the Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) take appropriate decision on pricing of these products in line with international product prices and other market conditions.

The prices of Petrol & ATF in four metro cities in October, November and December, 2021 are given below:

(Rs./litre)

| Month      | Delhi   | Delhi   | Kolkata   | Kolkata   | Mumbai   | Mumbai   | Chennai   | Chennai   |
|------------|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|----------|----------|-----------|-----------|
| Month      | Petrol  | ATF     | Petrol    | ATF       | Petrol   | ATF      | Petrol    | ATF       |
| 01.10.2021 | 101.89  | 72.58   | 102.47    | 76.59     | 107.95   | 70.88    | 99.58     | 74.56     |
| 01.11.2021 | 109.69  | 82.64   | 110.15    | 86.73     | 115.50   | 81.05    | 106.35    | 85.03     |
| 01.12.2021 | 103.97  | 77.53   | 104.67    | 81.64     | 109.98   | 75.94    | 101.40    | 79.76     |
Lok Sabha Question No. 1569 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Pilferage of Petrol
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Haji Fazlur Rehman

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1569 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10 th February, 2022

## Pilferage of Petrol

†1569. SHRI HAJI FAZLUR REHMAN:

## पैोलयम और ाक ृ तक गैस मंी

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware of the incidents of pilferage of petrol from petrollines;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c)  whether  the  Government  has  suffered  loss  in  revenue  due  to  such  incidents  of pilferage of petrol from IOCL pipeline reported from district Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh; (d) if so, the details thereof;
- (e)  whether  the  involvement  of  the  Government  officials  has  been  found  in  the Saharanpur incident; and
- (f) if so, the action taken by the Government in this regard?

## ANSWER

## पैोलयम और ाक ृ तक गैस मंालयम राय मंी ( ी रामेवर तेल )

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

- (a) and (b) : Yes, Sir. There have been instances of tampering with oil pipelines of Public Sector  Units  with  the  intention  of  pilferage  of  petroleum  products.  Companies  have informed  that  Supervisory  Control  and  Data  Acquisition  System  (SCADA)  have  been

installed  for  effective  online  monitoring  and  controlling  of  operational  parameters  like flow  and  pressure  of  cross-country  pipelines.  The  leak  detection  system  of  SCADA

detects  leak  spot  and  extent  of  leak  in  case  of  pipeline  failure/leakage/pilferage  and provides  a  robust  system  for  reporting  of  all  such  incidents  from  pipelines  including

pilferage.

(c) and (d):IOCL has reported that the revenue loss and products loss are Rs. 8,25,305.88

and  9.417  KL  respectively  due  to  incident  of  pilferage  of  petroleum  products  which occurred in the month ofNovember, 2021from its pipeline in Saharanpur District in Uttar

Pradesh.

(e) and (f) : No, Sir.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1568 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Jal Jeevan Mission - Urban
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: Shyam Yadav Singh

## NO\_ 1568.

Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) the details of progress of Jal Jeevan Mission -Urban  especially in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh with respect to rejuvenation of water bodies and recycling of used water;
- (b) whether Pey Jal Survekshan has been carried out in Jaunpur;
- (c)
- if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;
- (d) whether Geographic Information System (GIS) based master plans have been prepared for the city; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS (SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI)

(a): In order to provide piped water supply to all urban households and universal coverage of seweragel septage management in 500 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) cities, Jal Jeevan Mission (Urban) was proposed by this Ministry to Expenditure Finance Committee, Ministry of Finance: The scheme was approved by the Cabinet as Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0. Rejuvenation of water bodies is one of the admissible elements of projects

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION TO BE ANSWERED ON FEBRUARY 10, 2022

## JAL JEEVAN MISSION URBAN

under AMRUT 2.0. Further, recycling of treated used water to meet at least 20% of total city water demand and 40% of industrial water demand at State level is one of the reforms under the Mission.

Under AMRUT 2.0, presently, Urban Local Bodies(ULBs) Para-statals are in the process of  uploading City Water Balance Plans (CWBPs) and City Water Action Plans  (CWAPs) onlineJaunpur is an AMRUT city in Uttar Pradesh and has uploaded the CWBP under AMRUT 2.0.

Water Action Plan comprises the projects proposed by ULBI parastatal which will be aggregated as State Water Action Plan (SWAP) and will be submitted in three tranches to Apex Committee under AMRUT 2.0 for approval: city

(b) and (c): Jal Survekshan in cities under AMRUT 2.0 is a challenge process to assess the compliance of service level benchmarks with respect to quality, quantity and coverage of water supply in the cityThis will also assess the steps taken in reduction of Non Revenue Water through water clusters, rejuvenation water bodies and In its first phase Pey Jal Survekshan will cover 500 cities selected under AMRUT including Jaunpur: The tender to select the survey agency for conducing 'Pey Jal Survekshan' has been rolled out on 15.01.2022. Pey

(d) and (e): Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh is covered under the 'Sub-Scheme Geographic Information System (GIS) based Master Plans for AMRUT Cities'. The Sub-Scheme has three major components viz-, (i) Geo-database creation Master Plan formulation and Capacity Building: City,

As per latest report submitted by Govt: of Uttar Pradesh; final geo-data base map has been created for Jaunpur City and draft Master Plan has also been formulated:

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1566 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Generation of Renewable Energy
Ministry: NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Asked by: M. Selvaraj

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1566

ANSWERED ON 10.02.2022

## GENERATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

1566. SHRI M. SELVARAJ

Will the Minister of NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is seriously contemplating to increase the generation of renewable energy in the country; and
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) the steps proposed to be taken by the Government in this regard; and
- (d) the time frame fixed for the same?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND POWER

(SHRI R.K. SINGH)

(a) to (d) In accordance with Hon'ble Prime Minister's announcement at COP26, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is committed to achieving  500 GW of installed  electricity  capacity from nonfossil fuel sources by 2030.

The Government has taken several steps to promote renewable energy in the country. These include :

- permitting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 100 percent under the automatic route,
- waiver of Inter State Transmission System (ISTS) charges for inter-state sale of solar and wind power for projects to be commissioned by 30 th June 2025,
- declaration of trajectory for Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) up to the year 2022,
- setting  up  of  Ultra  Mega  Renewable  Energy  Parks  to  provide  land    and  transmission  to  RE developers on a plug and play basis,
- schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM), Solar Rooftop Phase II, 12000 MW CPSU Scheme Phase II, etc,
- laying of new transmission lines and creating new sub-station capacity under the Green Energy Corridor Scheme for evacuation of renewable power,
- setting up of Project Development Cell for attracting and facilitating investments,
- Standard Bidding Guidelines for tariff based competitive bidding process for procurement of Power from Grid Connected Solar PV and Wind Projects.
- Government has issued  orders that  power  shall  be  dispatched  against  Letter  of  Credit  (LC)  or advance payment to ensure timely payment by distribution licensees to RE generators.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1564 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Foreign Investment by Indian Petroleum Companies
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: S. Ramalingam

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1564 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10 th February, 2022

## FOREIGN INVESTMENT BY INDIAN PETROELUM COMPANIES

## 1564. SHRI RAMALINGAM S.:

## पैोलयम और ाक ृ तक गैस मंी

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether it is true that the three state run oil companies of the country i.e. ONGC-Videsh Ltd., Indian  Oil  Corporation  Ltd.  and  Oil  India  Ltd.,  have decided to invest jointly in the massive Vostok project of Russia's Rosneft and has completed the technical evaluation of the proposed project ;
- (b) if so, the details thereof along with reasons to invest in Russia;
- (c) the total amount to be invested by these companies, company- wise; and
- (d) the  time  by  which  the  proposed  investment  would  be  made  by  these companies?

## ANSWER

## पैोलयम और ाक ृ तक गैस मंालय म रायमंी ( ी रामेवर तेल )

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

(a)to(d):  To  augment  energy  security  of  the  country,  Indian  Oil  and  Gas Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) explore various opportunities for acquiring overseas' oil and gas assets, subject to technical due diligence and commercial viability.   This assessment, inter alia, includes Russia's Vostok project.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1563 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Geographical Area for CNG Distribution
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Prataprao Govindrao  Patil Chikhalikar

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 1563 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10 th  February, 2022

## Geographical Area for CNG Distribution

†1563.  SHRI PRATAPRAO PATIL CHIKHLIKAR:

## पेोिलयम और ाकृितक गैस मंी

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

(a)  whether  the  Government  proposes  to  include  Nanded  in  the  Geographical  Area  for  CNG distribution;

(b) if so, the details thereof; and

- (c) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER पेोिलयमऔराकृितकगैसमंालयमरायमंी

## ( ीरामेरतेली )

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

(a) to  (c)Establishment  of  CNG  stations  is  part  of  the  development  of  City  Gas  Distribution  (CGD) network  and  the  same  is  carried  out  by  the  entities  authorized  by  Petroleum  and  Natural  Gas Regulatory  Board  (PNGRB).  PNGRB launched  the  11 th CGD Bidding Round on 17.09.2021 which included  the Geographical  Area  of  Buldhana,  Nanded  and  Parbhani  districts  in  the  State of Maharashtra. Letter of Intent has been issued to Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited on 28.01.2022 for this Geographical Area.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1561 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Har Ghar Jal Yojana
Ministry: JAL SHAKTI
Asked by: Imtiaz Jaleel Syed

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI DEPARTMENT OF DRINKING WATER & SANITATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1561

TO BE ANSWERED ON 10/02/2022

## HAR GHAR JAL YOJANA

## 1561.  SHRI  SYED IMTIAZ  JALEEL:

Will the Minister of JAL SHAKTI be pleased to state:

- (a)   whether the Government has taken any measure to provide piped drinking water each of at each of the doorstep under Har Ghar Jal Yojana in rural area and if so, the details thereof; and
- (b)   whether the Government proposes to formulate any policy to minimize drudgery of women and girls and thereby improve in quality of life as in rural area women still have to go long way in search of water and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR JAL SHAKTI (SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL)

(a) & (b) To meet the rising aspirations of people living in villages to have piped water supply in their  homes,  since  August  2019,  Government  of  India  is  implementing  Jal  Jeevan  Mission,  in partnership  with  States  to  make  provision  of  tap  water  supply  to  every  rural  household  and public  institutions  in  villages  like  schools,  anganwadi  centres,  ashramshalas  (tribal  residential schools),  health  centres,  Gram  Panchayat  building,  etc.,  by  2024.  The  estimated  outlay  of  the mission is Rs. 3.60 lakh Crore, out of which Central share is Rs. 2.08 lakh Crore.

At the time of announcement of Jal Jeevan Mission, out of 18.93 Crore rural households, 3.23 Crore  (17%)  households  were  reported  to  have  tap  water  connections.  So  far,  5.72  Crore (29.63%)  rural  households  have  been  provided  with  tap  water  connections  in  last  29  months. Thus,  as  of  date,  out  of  19.28  Crore  rural  households  in  the  country,  8.95  Crore  (46.41%) households are reported to have tap water supply in their homes. So far, provision of tap water supply have been made in 8.45 lakh (82%) schools and 8.64 lakh (77%) anganwadi centres and 3.40 lakh (74%) health centres/ Gram Panchayat building etc. have been made.

The State/ UT, district & village-wise status of tap water connection in rural households, schools and anganwadi centres etc. as reported by States/ UTs is in public domain and available on JJM dashboard at:

https://ejalshakti.gov.in/jjmreport/JJMIndia.aspx

With assured tap water supply, JJM is playing a significant role in bringing 'ease of living' for rural community, especially women. Assured availability of safe drinking water in the household premises will improve the health and thereby socio-economic condition of rural population and will also bring down the drudgery of rural women, especially girls, who travel long distances to bring  water  home.  With  the  implementation  of  the  mission, participation  of  women  in  income generation  opportunities  is  also  expected  to  improve  thereby  reducing  loss  of  school  days  for girls and adverse health impacts.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1560 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Footwear Industry
Ministry: MICRO,SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Asked by: Feroze Varun Gandhi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1560 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10.02.2022

## FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY

## 1560.       SHRI FEROZE VARUN GANDHI:

Will the Minister of MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES be pleased to state:

- (a)   whether the Government has assessed the impact of Covid-19 on the footwear industry, especially in Uttar Pradesh;
- (b)      if so, the details thereof;
- (c)    whether the Government has hiked the GST for the footwear industry from five percent to twelve percent whereas the hike in other industries, including textiles was deferred;
- (d)      if so, the details thereof;
- (e)    the measures taken by the Government to address the combined detrimental effects of the pandemic and the GST hike?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SHRI NARAYAN RANE)

- (a) & (b): The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises has not conducted any product-wise or sector-wise or State-wise study to assess the impact of Covid-19. However, a study  had  been  assigned  to  Small  Industries  Development  Bank  of  India  (SIDBI)  on 07.09.2021 to assess inter-alia, the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the MSME Sector as a whole.
- (c) & (d): In  the  46 th meeting  of  Goods  and  Services  Tax  (GST) Council  was  held on 31.12.2021  the  GST  Council  has  recommended  to  defer  decision  to  change  the  rates  in textiles recommended in the 45 th GST Council Meeting. Consequently, the existing rates in textile sector would continue beyond 1 st January, 2022. Regarding the GST rate on footwear industry, Notification No-21/2021-CT®dated 31.12.2021 was issued by which the GST rate on footwear of sale value not exceeding Rs 1000/- per pair was increased from five percent to twelve percent.
- (e): As informed by GST Council, the measures taken by the Government to address the combined detrimental effect of the pandemic and the GST hike, inter-alia, include extended time period for small taxpayers under composition scheme, conditional waiving-off of late fee for delayed furnishing of returns up to a certain turnover etc.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1555 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-10
Subject: Guidelines for Allotment of Petrol Pumps
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Arvind Kumar Sharma

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1555 TO BE ANSWERED ON 10 th  FEBRUARY, 2022

## Guidelines for Allotment of Petrol Pumps

## 1555. DR. ARVIND KUMAR SHARMA:

## पेोलयम एवं ाक ृतक गैस मंी

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether  the  Government  has  issued  the  guidelines  for  allotment  of  new  Petrol pump/CNG Pump through lottery and if so, the details thereof;
- (b)  whether  the  locations,  where  applicant  is  only  one,  are  not  re-advertise  by  oil PSUs/CNG companies and if so, the reasons therefor;
- (c) the reasons for selecting a single candidate by defeating the purpose of fairness of guidelines;
- (d) whether the Government is reviewing these parameters of guidelines so that area of advertising  should  be  large  enough  and  would  not  be  limited  to  small  number  of candidates; and
- (e)  the  details  of  locations  where  Oil  Marketing  Companies  (OMCs)  have  allotted dealership on basis of single application during the last three years?

## ANSWER

पेोलयम और ाक ृतक गैस मंालय म राय मंी ( ी रामेवर तेल )

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI RAMESWAR TELI)

- (a)  to  (e)    Public  Sector  Oil  Marketing  Companies  (OMCs)  have  implemented  new 'Dealership Selection Guidelines' for Retail Outlets (ROs) w.e.f. 24.11.2018. Procedure/Norms/Criteria for allotment of RO dealerships in the country are available at www.petrolpumpdealerchayan.in . Selection of RO  dealer  is done  through public advertisement released by Public Sector OMCs followed by online process of draw of lots from eligible applicants maintaining full  transparency  and  minimum  human interference. The applications so received against the advertisement are processed in line with laid down procedures which are available in public domain at www.petrolpumpdealerchayan.in . Hence  the  selection  is  purely  based  on  number  of responses received and there is no provision for calling for re- advertisement based on number of responses.

As on 1.1.2022, Public Sector OMCs have allotted (Letter of Intents issued) 3771 RO dealerships to single applicants from the advertisement released in November/December, 2018.

Establishment of CNG stations is part of development of City Gas Distribution (CGD) Network  and  the  same  is  carried  out  by  the  entities,  authorized  by  Petroleum  and Natural  Gas  Regulatory  Board  (PNGRB),  who  establish  CNG  stations  based  on  their approved Minimum Work Plan & techno commercial viability.

****