opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1335 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Collaborative Game Plan
Ministry: STEEL
Asked by: Thalikkottai Rajuthevar Baalu

THE MINISTER OF STEEL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STEEL

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1335

FOR ANSWER ON 09/02/2022

## COLLABORATIVE GAME PLAN

## 1335.  SHRI T.R. BAALU:

Will the Minister of STEEL be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has proposed a collaborative strategy for the growth of the robust and sustainable steel industry in future;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;
- (c) whether  the  Government  is  aware  of  the  suspension  of  the  countervailing duties (CVD) on imports of stainless steel flat products from China, and the repeal of CVD  on  imports  of  stainless  steel  flat  products  from  Indonesia,  has  derailed  the growth prospects of the Steel sector; and
- (d) if so, the remedial steps taken by the Government in this regard and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

(SHRI RAM CHANDRA PRASAD SINGH)

(a)&(b):  National  Steel  Policy,  2017  has  a  mission  to  provide  environment  for attaining 'self-sufficiency' in steel  production by providing policy  support  and guidance  to  steel  producers.  In  order  to  promote  growth  and  sustainable  steel industry, various initiatives taken by the Government include the following:-

- (i) Mining and Mineral Policy reforms to enhance production & availability of iron ore.
- (ii) Notification of Domestically Manufactured Iron and Steel Products (DMI&SP) Policy for promoting procurement of Made in India steel.
- (iii) Notification  of  Steel  Scrap  Recycling  Policy  to  enhance  the  availability  of domestically generated scrap.
- (iv) Issuance of Steel Quality Control Order to stop manufacturing and import of non-standardised steel.
- (v) Steel  Import  Monitoring  System  (SIMS)  for  advanced  registration  of  steel imports.
- (vi) Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Specialty Steel with an outlay of ₹ 6322 Crore.
- (vii) An  eco-system  of  Research  &  Development  has  been  created  in  the  steel sector,  with  the  participation  of  all  related  stakeholders  towards  efficiency, sustainability and modernization.

(c)&(d): There has been growth in imports of stainless steel flat products from China and Indonesia. However,  considering prevailing high prices of stainless-steel products, a decision has been taken in Union Budget 2022-23 to revoke countervailing duties (CVD) on stainless-steel products. Also, Customs  Duty exemption  on  stainless-steel  scrap  has  been  extended  for  another  year,  i.e.,  till 31.03.2023  to  provide  relief  to  the  MSME  secondary  steel  producers.    Further, Government has brought  145  Indian  Standards  on  steel  and  steel  products  under mandatory Quality Control Order to ensure import of only quality steel products.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1334 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Textile Parks
Ministry: TEXTILES
Asked by: Suresh Pujari

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1334 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022

## TEXTILE PARKS

## 1334. SHRI SURESH PUJARI:

Will the Minister of TEXTILES वस्त्र मंत्री be pleased to state :

(a) whether the Government proposes to set up Textile Parks in different States in the coming financial year;

(b)  if  so,  whether  the  Government  also  proposes  for  establishment  of  a  Textile  Park  for  the  World famous Sambalpuri Handloom in Bargarh, the hub-centre of production of Sambalpuri Sarees;

(c)  if  so,  whether  the  Government  is  taking  up  the  cause  of  Sambalpuri  Handlooms  with  the  stake holders  for  establishment  of  a  World  standard  Textile  Park  in  Bargarh  for  training,  designing, promoting and marketing of Sambalpuri Handlooms; and

(d) if so, the details thereof?

## उत्तर ANSWER वस्त्र राज् य मंत्री ( श्रीमती दर्शना जरदोर् ) THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR TEXTILES

## (SMT. DARSHANA JARDOSH)

(a) to (d): With an objective to provide financial assistance to a group of entrepreneurs to establish state-of-the-art  infrastructure  facilities  in  a  cluster  for  setting  up  their  textile  units,  confirming  to international environmental and social standards and thereby mobilize private investment in the textile sector  and  generate  fresh  employment opportunities, the government has been implementing Scheme for  Industrial  parks  (SITP)  since  2005.  So  far,  no  proposal  for  setting  up  textile  park  in  Bargarh  has been received in the Ministry.

Apart  from  this,  the  Government  has  approved  setting  up  of  7  (Seven)  PM  Mega  Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) Parks in Greenfield/Brownfield sites to develop world class infrastructure including plug and play facility with an outlay of  Rs.4445 Crore for a period of seven years  upto  2027-28. The PM MITRA Parks Scheme shall be implemented on pan-India basis and is intended for holistic development of the textile sector.  Chief Secretaries of all State Governments have been  requested  to  send  proposals  for  setting  up  PM  MITRA  Parks  in  their  respective  states  by 15.3.2022.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1333 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Easy Access to Finance
Ministry: STEEL
Asked by: Khagen Murmu

THE MINISTER OF STEEL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STEEL

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1333 FOR ANSWER ON 09/02/2022

## EASY ACCESS TO FINANCE

## 1333.  SHRI KHAGEN MURMU:

Will the Minister of STEEL be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware of the fact that easy access to finance at a reasonable  interest  rate  and  conducive  compliance  requirements  will  benefit  the Steel industry;
- (b) if so, the details of the steps that have been taken/proposed to be taken by the Government keeping in mind that costs on logistics, fuel, electricity and financing are higher in India when compared to other steel economies;
- (c) whether  the  Government  is  introducing  remission  of  duties  and  taxes  on exported  products  (RoDTEP)  for  steel  exports  that  will  create  a  level  playing  field against strong competitors from other countries; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

(SHRI RAM CHANDRA PRASAD SINGH)

(a)&(b):  As  per  instructions  of  Reserve  Bank  of  India  (RBI),  Credit  related  matters have been largely deregulated.   RBI has advised banks to put in place appropriate board-approved  policies  for  their  lending  business.    Rate  of  interest  charged  by Regulated Entities (REs) advances depends on a large number of factors such as cost of funds, cost of operations, credit worthiness of the borrower, riskiness of the loan  portfolio,  availability  and  type/quality  of  collateral,  business  strategy  of  the lender,  market  competition,  profit  expectations,  etc.      However,  the  steps  towards easy access to finance to the industry including the steel sector have been taken, which include:

- a) Reserve Bank of India has reduced the repo rate from 6.5% in the beginning of  2019  to  4.0%  as  of  August,  2020  which  has  helped  to  moderate  finance cost.
- b) The  Insolvency  &  Bankruptcy  Code  (IBC)  has  helped  to  address  the  NonPerforming Assets (NPAs) through Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). Restructuring of these stressed companies including steel companies, has led to better debt recovery and unlocking the tied-up funds in NPAs.
- c) Collateral-free automatic loans for businesses, including MSMEs.

(c)&(d):  There  is  no  proposal  presently  under  consideration to  include Iron  &  Steel sector  (chap.  72  and  73) which  are  presently  excluded  from  RoDTEP  due  to budgetary constraints.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1332 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: People Employed  in Textile Industry
Ministry: TEXTILES
Asked by: Nishikant  Dubey

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1332 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022

## PEOPLE EMPLOYED IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY

## 1332. DR. NISHIKANT DUBEY:

Will the Minister of TEXTILES वस्त्र मंत्री be pleased to state :

(a) the number of people employed in the Textile industry, State-wise;

(b)  the  details  of  the  estimated  employment  to  be  generated  through  different  schemes  of  the Government in future, State-wise; and

(c) the details of bottlenecks faced during the implementation of these schemes along with the measures taken to resolve them?

## उत्तर

ANSWER

## वस्त्र राज् य मंत्री ( श्रीमती दर्शना जरदोर् )

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR TEXTILES (SMT. DARSHANA JARDOSH)

(a) to (c): The textile industry is one of the largest sources of employment generation in the country with  over  45  million  people  employed  directly.  The  State-wise  data  of  employment  related  to  Textile sector  is  not  maintained.  In  order  to  promote  employment  in  the  textile  sector,  Government  is implementing SAMARTH-Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector with the objective to provide demand  driven,  placement  oriented  skilling  programmes  to  supplement  the  efforts  of  the  industry  in creating jobs in textile and related sectors, covering the entire value chain of textiles, excluding Spinning and  Weaving.  Government  is  also  implementing  various  other  schemes/programmes  viz.  Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS), Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), Integrated Processing  Development  Scheme  (IPDS),  sectoral  schemes  for  traditional  sectors  like  Handlooms, Handicrafts,  Jute,  Silk,  etc.  for  overall  development  of  Textile  Sector  which  also  provide  thrust  in generating employment opportunities. Government has also launched Technical Textile Mission and has recently  approved  Production  Liked  Incentive  Scheme  (PLI)  for  Textiles  and  Pradhan  Mantri  Mega Integrated  Textile  Region  and  Apparel  (PM-MITRA)  Scheme  which  have  potential  to  generate  large scale employment.

Third party evaluation has been undertaken for schemes being implemented in Textile Sector from time to time. Based on the recommendations of the evaluation studies, necessary measures have been taken to amend/modify the schemes to resolve the bottlenecks in implementation.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1329 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Schemes to help Textile Industry
Ministry: TEXTILES
Asked by: Hemant Tukaram Godse

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1329 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022

## SCHEMES TO HELP TEXTILE INDUSTRY

## 1329. SHRI HEMANT TUKARAM GODSE:

Will the Minister of TEXTILES वस्त्र मंत्री be pleased to state :

- (a) whether the Government has come up with any schemes to help the textile industry in the country;
- (b) if so, the details of the scheme and the beneficiary industries;
- (c)  whether  the  Government has any proposal to establish Special Economic Zones (SEZ) for textile manufacturers only;
- (d) if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) if not, the reasons therefor?

उत्तर

ANSWER

## वस्त्र राज् य मंत्री ( श्रीमती दर्शना जरदोर् )

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR TEXTILES (SMT. DARSHANA JARDOSH)

(a) & (b): In order to support the growth and modernization of the textile industry in the country, the  Government has been  implementing several schemes viz. the Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (A-TUFS), Schemes for the development of the Powerloom Sector(Power-Tex), Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP),SAMARTH- The Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector, Integrated Processing Development Scheme (IPDS), Silk Samagra, National Handloom Development Programme, National Handicraft Development Programme, Integrated Wool Development Programme (IWDP), National Technical Textile Mission, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles, Scheme of Rebate of State and central Taxes and Levies (RoSCTL) etc.

(c) to (e): Existing scheme of Special Economic Zones (SEZ) covers all sectors including textiles. There is no proposal exclusively of SEZ for textile industry. However, to enable textile sector to achieve size and scale and to become competitive, the Government has launched PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) scheme.

***
Lok Sabha Question No. 1328 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Setting up of Nuclear Reactors in Jaitapur
Ministry: ATOMIC ENERGY
Asked by: K. Shanmuga Sundaram

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION 1328 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022

## SETTING UP OF NUCLEAR REACTORS IN JAITAPUR

1328.  SHRI SHANMUGA SUNDARAM K.:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

- a) whether  the  Government  is  having  any  proposal  for  installing  six  atomic reactors in Jaitapur from a French company;
- b) if so, the details thereof;
- c) whether  the  provisions  of  Vienna  Convention  of  Civil  Liability  for  Nuclear Damage  (CNLD)  is  a  binding  contract  for  Jaitapur  plant  with  the  French company;
- d) if so, whether the Government is having any proposal to dilute the provisions of Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (CNLD) Act passed in 2010;
- e) if so, the details thereof; and
- f) whether the ratifications  of  Convention  on  Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear  damage  will  supersede  the  provisions  of  CNLD  Act  and  if  so,  the details thereof?

## ANSWER

THE  MINISTER  OF  STATE  FOR  PERSONNEL,  PUBLIC  GRIEVANCES  & PENSIONS AND PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (Dr. JITENDRA SINGH):

- (a) Yes Sir.
- (b) The Government has accorded 'In-Principle' approval of the site at Jaitapur in Maharashtra for setting up of six nuclear power reactors of 1650 MW each in technical cooperation with France.

- (c) India is not a party to Vienna Convention (VC) on nuclear liability and hence the provisions of VC are not applicable / binding on any nuclear facility in India.
- (d) Not applicable as per (c) above.
- (e) Not applicable as per (c) above.
- (f) India  has  ratified  Convention  on  Supplementary  Compensation  (CSC)  in  the year 2016. Any country which is party to Paris Convention / Vienna Convention or having a national legislation on nuclear liability which is aligned with Annex of CSC can join the same and ratify. India's CLND Act 2010 is aligned with annex of CSC. By joining the CSC, India can seek compensation from the international pool of contacting parties to CSC in case of a nuclear incident which exceeds the  CLND  Act  limit  of  maximum  compensation  of  300  million  SDRs  (Special Drawing Rights).

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1327 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Absence of Proper Lighting at Stations
Ministry: RAILWAYS
Asked by: Kaushalendra Kumar

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1327 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022

## ABSENCE OF PROPER LIGHTING AT STATIONS

†1327.  SHRI KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR:

Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to State:

- (a) whether the Government is aware that passengers face difficulties  in  identifying  the  station  in  darkness  due  to  lack  of proper lighting at railway stations located in rural areas;
- (b) whether passengers also face difficulties due to the absence of an announcement system in the trains about the next station;
- (c)      whether  the  Government proposes to make arrangements for the advance announcement of name of the next station as well as written information in each coach through screening board on the lines of metro trains to address the said problem; and
- (d)   if so, the time by which it is likely to be done?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW)

(a) to (d): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

*****

STATEMENT  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  TO  (d)  OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1327 BY SHRI KAUSHALENDRA KUMAR TO  BE  ANSWERED  IN  LOK  SABHA  ON  09.02.2022  REGARDING ABSENCE OF PROPER LIGHTING AT STATIONS

(a): Based on suggestion received from Consultative Committee of MPs for the Ministry of Railways for need of proper illumination of station name  boards  displayed  at  the  two  ends  of  the  platforms,  it  was reiterated  to  Zonal  Railways  that  electric  poles  provided  at  the platforms  of  all  electrified  stations  should  be  adjusted  in  such  a manner  that  station  name  boards  provided  at  the  two  ends  of  the platforms are properly illuminated so as to be read easily during night. It was also emphasized that lights specifically provided for illumination of  the station name boards are kept glowing during the night.

(b) & (c): Installation of GPS  (Global Positioning System) based Passenger Announcement cum Passenger Information System (PAPIS) in  EMU  (Electric  Multiple  Unit)  and  Kolkata  Metro  has already been started.  This  Passenger  Information  System  informs  the  passengers regarding the next approaching station through audio announcement on speakers as well as through video display on LED (Light-Emitting Diode)  screens  simultaneously.  Further,  newly  manufactured  EMU/ MEMU (Mainline Electric Multiple Unit) rakes are already equipped

Contd.2/..

with  such  technology/system.  PAPIS  system  is  also  available  in premium trains like Vande Bharat, Humsafar, Tejas and UDAY Express. Public  Announcement  Systems  are  available  in  Rajdhani,  Shatabdi, Gatiman  Express  trains  and  in  the  Vistadome  coaches  wherein announcement is done by onboard staff. (d): Indian  Railways  endeavours  to  gradually  proliferate  Passenger Announcement cum Passenger Information System in more coaches in order to provide enhanced amenities for train passengers.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1326 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Civil Services Examination Candidates
Ministry: PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS
Asked by: Goddeti Madhavi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS (DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL & TRAINING)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1326

(TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022)

## CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION CANDIDATES

## 1326. SHRIMATI GODDETI MADHAVI:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware that almost 2/3rd of the candidates appearing for the personality  test  are  not  recommended  and  remain  unemployed  after undergoing  all  the stages of the Civil Services Examination;
- (b) whether  the  Government  is  planning  to  introduce  measures  to  provide  alternate  and commensurate opportunities to such candidates and if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Government is planning to take measures to make the Civil Services final scorecards acceptable for other Government recruitment processes;
- (d) if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (DR. JITENDRA SINGH)

(a): The  Civil Services  Examination  (CSE)  is  conducted  by  the Union  Public  Service Commission  (UPSC)  annually  in  accordance  with  the  CSE  Rules  and  the  candidates  are recommended  for  appointment.  The  Commission  calls  the  appropriate  number  of  candidates (about twice of the number of vacancies to be filled) for Personality Test and out of them, it recommends  the  candidates  on  merit  for  appointment  as  per  the  number  of  vacancies  for  a particular  CSE.  Remaining  candidates  who  do  not  find  a  place  in  the  merit  list  are  not recommended.

(b) to (e): Keeping in view the decision of the Government, issued vide this Department's OM No.  39020/1/2016-Estt(B)  dated  21.06.2016,  on  making  available  publicly  the  scores  of candidates in recruitment examinations through portals with a view to provide a useful database to other employers to enable them to identify good employable candidates, UPSC discloses on its website  the  scores  and  other  details  of  the  willing  candidates,  who  have  appeared  in  the Personality Test/ Interview but were not recommended finally in the CSE. The details of such candidates remain on the website for one year and are also linked to the National Career Service Portal of the Government.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1325 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: Conversion of NG to BG Railway Line
Ministry: RAILWAYS
Asked by: Ramdas Chandrabhanji Tadas

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1325 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.02.2022

## CONVERSION OF NG TO BG RAILWAY LINE

1325. SHRI RAMDAS C. TADAS:

Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Railways has taken up conversion of Narrow Gauge (NG)  to  Broad  Gauge  (BG)  railway  line  between  Pulgaon-Arvi within  Central  Railway  Zone  in  Maharashtra  and  if  so,  the progress of the said project;
- (b) the details of allocation of funds for this project till now; and
- (c) the  time  by  which  the  aforesaid  railway  line  is  likely  to  be completed and the facilities that would accrue to the passengers?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW)

- (a) to (c): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

*****

STATEMENT  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  TO  (c)  OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1325 BY SHRI RAMDAS C. TADAS TO BE ANSWERED IN LOK SABHA ON 09.02.2022 REGARDING CONVERSION OF NG TO BG RAILWAY LINE

(a) to (c):      Yavatmal-Murtizapur (113 km), Murtizapur-Achalpur (77 km) and Pulgaon-Arvi (35 km) (total 225 km) Narrow Gauge railway sections are parts of Shakuntala Railway owned by Central Provinces Railway Company (C.P. Railway). The proposal of gauge conversion of Shakuntala Railway was included in Capital Investment Programme 2017-18  in  anticipation  that  State  Government  will  take  up  the project in Joint Venture Mode.

However, presently the proposed Railway Line is not owned by Ministry  of  Railways  and  proposal  of  determination  of  Railways' Agreement with C.P. Railway is not final.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1324 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-09
Subject: FTA Agreement
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: Thomas Chazhikadan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1324 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09 th  FEBRUARY, 2022

## FTA AGREEMENT

## 1324.  SHRI THOMAS CHAZHIKADAN:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE & INDUSTRY ( वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री ) be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is planning to enter into a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the UK, EU, UAE and Australia;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Government is considering extraordinary measures to safeguard the interest of local traders/businesses like dairy sector during negotiations; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; esa jkT; ea=h ¼Jherh vuqfiz;k iVsy½

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (SMT. ANUPRIYA PATEL)

(a) & (b):   Yes Sir. India is currently negotiating FTAs with the UK, EU, UAE and Australia. These agreements are comprehensive in nature and cover Trade in Goods, Services, Investments, Rules of Origin and other subjects.

(c) & (d): During  the  course  of  FTA  negotiations,  stakeholders  including  industry  representatives, Apex  Chambers  of  Commerce  and  Industry,  Industry  Associations  as  well  as  the  Administrative Ministries and Departments are consulted from time to time.  In order to protect the interests of the domestic  industry,  local  traders  and  agriculture  sector,  FTAs  provide  for  maintaining  sensitive, negative or exclusion lists of items on which limited or no tariff concessions are granted. In addition, in case of surge in imports and injury to the domestic industry, a country is allowed to take recourse to trade remedial measures such as anti-dumping and safeguards on imports.

*****