Lok Sabha Question No. 1147 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-07-22
Subject: Research and Development System of Medicines
Ministry: AYURVEDA,YOGA & NATUROPATHY,UNANI,SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHY (AYUSH)
Asked by: Hemant Patil

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AYUSH

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-1147 TO BE ANSWERED ON 22/07/2022

## RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF MEDICNES

## 1147. SHRI HEMANT SRIRAM PATIL:

Will the Minister of AYUSH be pleased to state:

(a)  whether the Government has formalised any agreement with other countries in the field of Research and Development for traditional system of medicines;

(b) if so, the details thereof;

(c) whether the Government has formulated any policy/initiative to promote traditional and other similar systems of medicines;

(d) if so, the details thereof; and

(e) the State/UT-wise name of the places especially in Maharashtra where such important herbs are found for the production of traditional medicines?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF AYUSH (SHRI SARBANANDA SONOWAL)

(a)  &  (b):  Yes.  The  Government  of  India  has  signed  25  Memorandum  of  Understandings (MoUs) for country to country cooperation in the field of medicine Nepal, Bangladesh, Hungary, Trinidad  &  Tobago,  Malaysia,  Mauritius,  Mongolia,  Turkmenistan,  Myanmar,  World  Health Organization,      Germany,  Iran,  Sao  Tome  &  Príncipe,  Equatorial  Guinea,  Cuba,  Colombia, Japan, Bolivia, Gambia, Republic of Guinea, China, St Vincent and The Grenadines, Suriname, Brazil  and  Zimbabwe.  37  MoUs  for  undertaking  collaborative  research  and  development  of Traditional  Medicine  has  been  signed  with  foreign  Institutes/Universities/Organizations  from USA,  Germany,  UK,  Canada,  Malaysia,  Brazil,  Australia,  Austria,  Tajikistan,  Saudi  Arabia, Ecuador, Japan, Indonesia, Reunion Island, Korea and Hungary etc.. 15 MoUs have been signed for setting up of Ayush Academic Chairs in foreign Institutes/Universities from Hungary, Latvia, Mauritius, Bangladesh, Russia, West-Indies, Thailand, Indonesia, Slovenia, Armenia, Argentina, Malaysia, South Africa, Australia and Mexico.

The  constituent  laboratory  of  Council  of  Scientific  &  Industrial  Research  namely  Institute  of Himalayan Bio-resource Technology (CSIR-IHBT), Palampur has signed an MoU with National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, to collaborate in  the  areas  of  mutual  interest  which  included  medicinal  plants,  bioactive  molecules,  herbal formulations etc.

CSIR and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have signed an MoU to identify the opportunities for scientific and technological research between researchers located within and outside of India, including collaborations with foundation-funded entities in the areas including but not limited to traditional medicine (AYUSH)-guided by specific applications to disease/ health priorities.

(c) & (d) Under the Central Sector Scheme for Promotion of International Co-operation in Ayush  (IC  Scheme),  Ministry  of  Ayush  supports  Ayush  drug  manufacturers,  entrepreneurs, Ayush institutions and Hospitals etc. for international propagation of Ayush by participating in international exhibitions, trade fairs, road shows etc. to display their products and services.

Ayush  Oushadhi  Gunvatta  evam  Uttpadan  Samvardhan  Yojana  (AOGUSY)  of  Ministry  of Ayush has been initiated for augmenting quality of Ayush drugs during the 15th Finance Cycle (2021-22  to  2025-26)  by  merging  the  existing  Central  Sector  Schemes  of  Pharmacovigilance initiative, Central Drug Controller of Ayush and Quality Control of ASU&H drugs {Component of  National  Ayush  Mission  (NAM)}  and  inclusion  of  certain  new  elements  to  facilitate standardization, effective enforcement of rules/regulations, technology up-gradation for manufacturing and analytical testing,  certification/accreditation,  training  and  capacity  building activities intended towards quality assurance of Ayush drugs.

The Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) of Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India is available to the Industry for availing benefits under Manufacturing and Service Sector including Ayush. Indian medicine Pharmaceutical  Corporation  Limited  (IMPCL)  which  is  a  Mini  Ratna  Central  Public  Sector Enterprise  (CPSE)  under  the  Ministry  of  Ayush  (Government  of  India)  is  manufacturing  of Ayurveda & Unani Medicines in India.

(e) India is a biodiversity rich country and as per the Botanical Survey of India estimation, more  than  8,000  species  of  medicinal  plants  are  found  in  the  country  including  state  of Maharashtra.  The  State  /  UT-wise  detail  of  important  medicinal  herbs  /  plants  supported  for Resource  Augmentation  under  'Central  Sector  Scheme  on  Conservation,  Development  and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants' is given at Annexure-I.

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State  /  UT-wise  important  medicinal  herbs  /  plants  species  supported  for  Resource Augmentation  under  'Central  Sector  Scheme  on  Conservation,  Development  and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants'

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| Name of State     | Species                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Arunachal Pradesh | Abroma augustum (Ulat kambal) , Acorus calamus (Vach) , Aquilaria agallocha Syn. Aquliaria malaccensis (Agar), Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat) , Dioscorea floribunda (Ratalu) , Embelia ribes (Vai vidang) , Garcinia pedunculata (Amlavetasah) , Homalomena aromatica (Sugandhmantri) , Litsea cubeba (Mountain Pepper) , Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshar) , Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Paris polyphylla (Satwa) , Piper mullesua (Chavya) , Rubia cordifolia (Manjistha) , Sapindus mukorossi (Ritha) , Saraca asoca (Ashok), Taxus wallichiana (Talispatra) , Terminalia bellirica (Behera) , Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Trichosanthus tricuspidata (Indrayan) , Zanthoxylum armatum (Timru). |
| Andaman & Nicobar | Abrus precatorius (Gunja), Achyranthes aspera (Apamarg), Aegle marmelos (Bael), Ageratum conyzoides ( Shweta sahadevi ) , Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Caesalpinia bonduc (Puti karanj) , Calotropis gigantia (Safed Aak), Catharanthus roseus (Sadabahar), Centella asiatica (Mandookparni) , Costus speciosus (Crepe Ginger), Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Phyllanthus amarus (Bhui aonla), Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe) .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Andhra Pradesh    | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Andrograhis paniculata (Kalmegh) , Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Azadirachta indica (Neem) , Caesalpinia bonduc (Puti karanja ), Cassia absus( Aranyakulatthika), Cochlospermum religiosum (Galgal), Decalepis hamiltoniiWight(Sariva),Desmodium gangeticum (Shalparni), Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |

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|              | officinalis (Amla) , Ficus racemosa (Anjir), Gymnema sylvestre (Gudmar), Lagerstroemia speciosa (Jarul), Leptadenia reticulata (Jivanti), Mucuna pruriens (Kawanch) , Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) , Pterocarpus santalinus (Rakta chandan) , Pueraria tuberosa(Vidarikand), Santalum album (Chandan), Solanum virginianum Syn. Solanum surratens (Choti Kantkari), Soymida febrifuga(Rohan), Spondias pinnata (Aamraata), Stereospermum chelonoides Syn.Stereospermum suaveolens (Patla) , Terminalia bellirica (Behera) , Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Tribulus terrestris (Gokhru) , Uraria picta (Prishnaparni).   |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Assam        | Acorus calamus(Vach), Alpinia galanga (Kalanjan) ,Aquilaria agallocha Syn. Aquliaria malaccensis(Agar), Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat), Garcinia spp. (Kokam), Homalomena aromatica (Sugandhmantri) , Hydnocarpus kurzii (Chaulmoogra) , Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshar) , Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Saraca asoca(Ashok), Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe).                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Chhattisgarh | Aegle marmelos, Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) , Asparagus racemosus (Satavar),Buchanania cochinchinensis Syn. Buchanania lanzan (Priyal), Curcuma angustifolia(Tikhur), Dioscorea hispida (Asiatic Bitter Yam), Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Bidanga) , Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) , Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Sterculia urens, Terminalia arjuna (Arjun), Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) (Behera) , Terminalia chebula( Harad) , Bauhinia vahlii (Mahul), Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe).                                                                                                                    |
| Dadra Nagar  | Justicia adhatoda Syn.Adhatoda vasica, Aegle marmelos (Bael), Asparagus racemosus(Satavar), Bauhinia variegate (Kanchanara), Calotropis gigantia (Safed Aak), Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Gloriosa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |

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|                  | superba. (Kalihari) ,Ocimum tenuiflorum Syn. Ocimum sanctam (Tulsi), Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka), Pongamia pinnata(Karanj), Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) , Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) , Terminalia ballerica (Behera) , Terminalia chebula                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
|------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Goa              | Abrus precatorius (Gunja), Acorus calamus(Vach), Alpinia galanga (Kalanjan), Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi), Caesalpinia bonduc (Puti karanja) , Centella asiatica (Mandookparni) , Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Garcinia indica (Kokam) , Gloriosa superba (Kalihari) , Jatropha curcas, Ocimum tenuiflorum Syn. Ocimum sanctam (Tulsi), Pogostemon cablin, Piper longum (Pippali), Garcinia sp. (Kokam) , Rauvolfia serpentina(Sarpgandha), Stevia rebaudiana (Sweet leaf), Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe). |
| Gujarat          | Asparagus racemosus(Satavar), Commiphora wightii (Guggulu) Gymnema sylvestre (Gudmar), Leptadeniareticulata (Jivanti), Operculina turpethum Syn. Merremia turpethum (Nisoth).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Haryana          | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Aloe vera(Ghritkumari), Commiphora wightii (Guggulu) Saraca asoca (Ashok), Ocimum tenuiflorum Syn. Ocimum sanctam(Tulsi), Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Terminalia bellerica (Behera) , Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Himachal Pradesh | Aconitum chasmanthum(Vatsanabha), Aconitum heterophyllum (Atis), Aconitum violaceum(Dudhia-bis,), Aegle marmelos (Bael), Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Bacopa monnieri(Brahmi), Podophyllum hexandrum (Bankakri) , Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat) ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |

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|           | Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Dioscorea deltoidea. (Baniatakari) , Saussurea costus (Kuth), Nardostachyis jatamansi Syn. Nardostachys grandiflora (Jatamansi), Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki) , Swertia chirayita (Chirata) , Taxus wallichiana (Talispatra) , Valeriana jatamansi (Tagar), Zanthoxylum armatum (Timru).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| J&K       | Aconitum heterophyllum(Atis), Acorus calamus (Vach), Dioscorea deltoidea, Gloriosa superba (Kalihari) , Hippophae rhamnoides (Seabuckthorn) , Hippophae salicifolia(Chuk), Jurinea dolomitica (Dhup), Picrorhiza kurrooa(kutki), Podophyllum hexandrum (Bankakri) ,Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha),Rheum australe Syn. Rheum emodi (Revand chini), Saussarea costus (Kuth) , Taxus baccata (Himalayan yew), Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe), Valeriana jatamansi(Tagar), Vitex                                                                                                                                                |
| Jharkhand | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Aloe vera (Ghritkumari), Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh), Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Bixa orellana (Sinduri), Chlorophytum tuberosum(Musli), Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| Karnataka | Senegalia pennata Syn.Acacia concinna (Shikakai), Adina cordifolia(Haldu,), Aegle marmelos(Bael), Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Cassia fistula (Amaltas), Cinnamomum verum Syn.Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Dalchini), Decalepis harmittoni, Embelia ribes (Vai vidang), Embelia tsjeriam- cottam (Bidanga)Garcinia gummi-gutta (Vrksamlah), Garcinia indica (Kokam), Garcinia morella, Gardenia gummifera(Kikemali), Gloriosa superba(Kalihari),Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia Syn. Madhuca indica(Mahua), Myristica dactyloides, Pterocarpus marsupium(Beejasar), Pterocarpus santalinus (Rakta chandan), Salacia chinensis, |

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|                | Santalum album(Chandan),Sapindus emarginatus (Reetha), Saraca asoca (Ashok), Semecarpus anacardium(Bhallataka), Terminalia chebula                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Kerala         | Abrus precatorius (Gunja) , Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Artocarpus hirsutus (Wild jack), Asparagus recemosus(Satavar), Calotropis procera (Alarka) , Centella asiatica (Mandookparni) , Coscinium fenestratum (Pita chandana) , Desomodium gangeticum (Shalparni), malabaricum(White cedar), alsinoides(Shankhapushpi), Garcinia indica Gloriosa superba (Kalihari) , Hemidesmus indicus, Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshar) , Nyctanthes arbortristis, tenuiflorum Syn. Ocimum sanctam (Tulsi), serpentina (Sarpgandha), Santalum album(Chandan), zeylanica (Vanamadhusnahi), Terminalia chebula (Harad)                                              |
| Madhya Pradesh | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Aloe vera(Ghritkumari), Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh), Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Chlorophytum tuberosum(Musli), Curculigo orchioides, Curcuma caesia (Kali haldi) , Dioscorea deltoidea ( Baniatakari ) , Ficus racemosa (Anjir), Gloriosa superba ( Kalihari) , Gmelina arborea (Gambhari), Hedychium coronarium (Saugandhika pushp) , Mucuna pruriens (Kawanch) , Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Rauvolfia serpentina(Sarpgandha), Rubia cordifolia (Manjistha) , Terminalia ballerica (Behera) , Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe), Withania somniferal |
|                | Dysoxylum                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                | Evolvulus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                | (Kokam) ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                | Ocimum Rauvolfia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                | Smilax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                | (Ashwagandha)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |

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| Maharashtra   | Abrus precatorius (Gunja), Senegalia catechuSyn. Acacia catechu(Khair), Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Bauhinia vahlli (Mahul), Boswellia serrata (Salai guggul), Butea monosperma(Palas), Celastrus paniculata,(Malkangani), Clerodendrum indicum, Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Bidanga) Embelica officinalis, Gardenia resinifera, Gmelina arborea (Gambhari) , Gymnema sylvestre (Gudmar), Helitris isora, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Holostemma ada-kodien, Operculina turpenthum, Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Phyllanthus embelica, Pongamia pinnata(Karanj), Premna integrifolia (Agnimantha), Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) , Pterocarpus santalinus (Rakta chandan) , Pueraria tuberosa(Vidarikand), Santalum album(Chandan), Saraca asoca(Ashok), Semecarpus anacardium(Bhallataka), Sterculia urens (Kulu)Stereospermum chelonoides Syn.Stereospermum suaveolens (Patla), Strychnos nux- vomica(Kuchla),Symplocos racemosa (Lodh/Pathani) , Tamarindus indica, Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) , Terminalia bellirica( (Behera) , Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Tinospora   |
|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manipur       | Acorus calamus(Vach), Alpinia galanga (Kalanjan), Aquliaria malaccensis (Agar), Cinnamomum tamla (Tejpat) , Clerodendrum serratum, Curcuma caesia,Garcinia pedunculata, Hedychium spicatum ( Kapur kachari ) , Homolamena aromatica (Sugandh Mantri) , Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshar) , Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Panax pseudoginseng.(Himalayan Ginseng), Paris polyphylla (Satwa) , Rubia cordifolia (Manjistha) , Smilax zeylanica(Vanamadhusnahi), Terminalia citrina , Valeriana jatamansi(Tagar), Zanthoxylum armatum (Timru)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Meghalaya     | Acorus calamus(Vach), Cinnamomum veruml Syn.Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Dalchini),Cymbopogon flexuosus (Malabar grass) Gloriosa superba( Kalihari) , Piper                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |

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|           | longum (Pippali), Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Saraca asoca(Ashok).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Mizoram   | Aquilaria agallocha Syn. Aquliaria malaccensis (Agar), Callicarpa arborea., Cinnamomum verum Syn.Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Dalchini),Embelia ribes (Vai vidang) , Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Gmelina arborea (Gambhari) , Gynocardia odorata (Chhalmogra), Homalomena aromatica (Sugandhmantri) , Hydnocarpus kurzii (Chaulmoogra) , Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Saraca asoca (Ashok), Schima wallichii (Chilauni) |
| Nagaland  | Alpinia galanga (Kalanjan),Dactylicapnos scandens Syn. Dicentra scandens , Homalomena aromatica (Sugandhmantri) , Panax pseudo-ginseng(Himalayan Ginseng), Paris polyphylla (Satwa) ,Taxus wallichiana (Talispatra) , Valeriana sp.(Tagar)                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Odisha    | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Bridelia retusa, Gmelina arborea (Gambhari) , Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Pongamia pinnata (Karanj), Premna latifolia (Agnimantha), Saraca asoca(Ashok), Stereospermum chelonoides Syn.Stereospermum suaveolens(Patla), Syzygium cumini(Jamun), Terminalia arjuna (Arjun).                                                                                                                                        |
| Punjab    | Coleus barbatus, Commiphora wightii (Guggulu), Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Moringa oleifera (Sahjan), Mucuna pruriens (Kawanch) , Ocimum tenuiflorum Syn. Ocimum sanctam (Tulsi), Rauvolfia serpentine (Sarpgandha), Tinospora cordifolia(Giloe), Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha)                                                                                                                                |
| Rajasthan | Abelmosahus moschatus (Muskdana), Abrus precatorius (Gunja), Acacia sinuata , Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Aloe vera (Ghritkumari), Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Bixa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |

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|            | Orellana (Sinduri), Boswellia serrata (Salai guggul ) , Buchanania cochinchinensis Syn. Buchanania lanzan (Priyal), Butea monosperma (Palas), Caesalpinia bonduc (Puti karanja), Celastrus paniculatus(Malkangani), Cissus quadrangualaris (Hadjod), Cordia dichotoma (Lasora), Cordia myxa(Lasora), Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Gloriosa superba ( Kalihari) , Helictrus isora, Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia Syn. Madhuca indica (Mahua), Mucuna pruriens (Kawanch) , Ocimum tenuiflorum Syn. Ocimum sanctam (Tulsi), Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) , Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Sapindus trifoliatus (Ritha) , Sterculia urens (Kulu), Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) , Terminalia bellerica (Behera) , Terminalia cheubula (Harad) , Tinospora cordifolia(Giloe), Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha)   |
|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sikkim     | Aconitum ferox (Vatsnabh) , Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Nardostachyis jatamansi Syn.Nardostachys grandiflora (Jatamansi), Paris polyphylla (Satwa) , Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki) , Podophyllum hexandrum (Bankakri) , Rhodedendron anthopogan(Talis),Swertia chirayita (Chirata)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Tamil Nadu | Boswellia serrata (Salai guggul),Morinda coreia Syn. Morinda tinctoria(Akshikiphala), Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) , Pterocarpus santalinus (Rakta chandan) , Saraca asoca(Ashok) , Strychnos nux-vomica (Kuchla).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Telangana  | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) , Asparagus racemosus (Satavar), Azadirachta indicaAzadirachta indica (Neem) , Caesalpinia bonduc (Puti karanja),Chamaecrista absus Syn. Cassia absus(Aranyakulatthika), Cochlospermum religiosum (Galgal), Decalepis hamiltonii , Desmodium gangeticum ( Shalparni), Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Ficus racemosa (Anjir) , Gymnema sylvestre (Gudmar), Lagerstroemia speciosa (Jarul), Leptadenia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

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|               | reticulata (Jivanti) , Mucuna pruriens (Kawanch) , Pterocarpus marsupium (Beejasar) ,Pueraria tuberosa(Vidarikand),Solanum virginianum Syn. Solanum surratens (Choti Kantkari) , Soymida febrifuga(Rohan), Spondias pinnata (Aamraata), Sterculia urens (Kulu), Stereospermum chelonoides Syn.Stereospermum suaveolens (Patla), Terminalia bellerica (Behera) , Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Tribulus terrestris (Gokhru), Uraria picta (Prishnaparni).   |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Tripura       | Aegle marmelos (Bael) , Aquilaria agallocha Syn. Aquliaria malaccensis (Agar), Azadarichta indica (Neem), Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat) ,Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshar) , Moringa oleifera (Sahjan), Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Saraca asoca (Ashok), Spondias pinnata (Aamraata), Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) , Terminalia bellerica (Behera) , Terminalia chebula (Harad).                                 |
| Uttarakhand   | Berberis aristata(Chitra), Berberis asiatica (Hemakanti),Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat) , Origanum vulgare, Picrrorhiza kurroa (Kutki) , Taxus wallichiana (Talispatra) , Zanthoxylum armatum (Timru).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Uttar Pradesh | Azadirachta indica (Neem) , Phyllanthus emblica Syn. Emblica officinalis (Amla), Terminalia bellerica (Behera) , Terminalia chebula (Harad) , Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) , Aegle marmelos (Bael).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| West Bengal   | Abroma augustum (Ulat kambal) , Asparagus racemosus (Satavar),Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat) , Cinnamomum verum Syn. Cinnamomum zelynicaum( Dalchini ), Cymbopogon winterianus, Gmelina arborea (Gambhari) , Gymnema sylvestre(Gudmar),Mesua ferrea (Nagakeshar), Oroxylum indicum (Syonaka) , Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpgandha), Rubia cordifolia (Manjistha) , Saraca asoca (Ashok), Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) , Tinospora cordifolia (Giloe).              |