Lok Sabha Question No. 232 (STARRED), answered on 2023-03-16
Subject: Development of Slums
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: Rahul Kaswan, Ravi Kishan Shukla

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## STARRED QUESTION NO. 232

## TO BE ANSWERED ON MARCH 16, 2023 DEVELOPMENT OF SLUMS

## NO. 232. SHRI RAHUL KASWAN: SHRI RAVI KISHAN:

Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has allocated funds for providing civic facilities  in  slum  areas  and  development  of  slums  in  the country;
- (b) if  so, the details thereof during the last two years, State-wise including Rajasthan particularly in Churu Parliamentary Constituency;
- (c) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  conduct  any  survey regarding  slum  areas  in  urban  areas  and  identify  them  using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System and if so, the details thereof;
- (d) whether the Government proposes to take any concrete steps to  provide  basic  facilities  like  health  care  to  the  people dwelling in slums in towns and cities; and
- (e)
- if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS (SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI)

(a) to (e): A statement is laid on the Table of the House.

## STATEMENT REFERRED IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 232* FOR 16.03.2023 REGARDING 'DEVELOPMENT OF SLUMS'

- (a) & (b): 'Land' and 'Colonisation' are State subjects. Schemes related to development of the slums including providing civic amenities are implemented  by  States/Union  Territories  (UTs).  However,  Central Government  supplements  the  efforts  of  States/UTs  to  provide housing and civic amenities in urban areas including slums through various  Missions,  such  as  Pradhan  Mantri  Awas  Yojana  -  Urban (PMAY-U), Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT 2.0), Swachh Bharat Mission - Urban (SBM-U 2.0).

Under  PMAY-U,  Central  Assistance  is  provided  to  States/UTs  for construction  of  houses  for  all  eligible  families/beneficiaries  in urban areas including slum dwellers. The State/UT-wise details of Central  Assistance  released  during  the  last  two  years  and  the current year including Rajasthan particularly in Churu Parliamentary Constituency is at Annexure-I.

Under SBM-U, funds are released to States/UTs for construction of Community/Public Toilets (CT/PT) and Individual Household Latrines (IHHL) on need basis along with Solid Waste Management (SWM)  component  in  urban  areas  including  slums.  The  State/UTwise  details  of  Central  Share  funds  released  under  SBM-U  during the last two years including Rajasthan is at Annexure-II.

Under AMRUT  Scheme, State Annual Action Plans (SAAPs) amounting to ₹77,640 crore including committed Central Assistance of ₹35,990 crore have been approved for projects in all States/UTs for the entire Mission Period. So far, Central Assistance amounting  to  ₹31,784  crore  has  been  released  to  States/UTs  for AMRUT projects for water supply, sewerage & septage management,  storm  water  drainage,  green  spaces  &  parks  and non-motorized urban transport. Funds under AMRUT are released to States/UTs  and  not  cities. States are further responsible for releasing the funds to cities. The State/UT-wise details of Central funds  released  under  AMRUT  during  the  last  two  years  and  the current year including Rajasthan is at Annexure-III.

Recently,  AMRUT  2.0  and  SBM  2.0  have  been  launched  to  make cities  garbage  free  and  water  secure  during  the  mission  period. Under  AMRUT 2.0,  so  far,  State  Water  Action  Plans  (SWAP)  have been approved by MoHUA  for  6,527  projects  worth ₹1,29,635.52

crore  (including  O&M)  submitted  by  States/UTs.  Under  SBM  2.0, Mission  allocation  is  ₹33,993.60  crore  against  which,  ₹1877.23 crore have been released. (c):  Census of India conducts enumeration of population including slums  on  decadal  basis  in  the  country.  The  last  census  was conducted in 2011, according to which, a total of 6.54 crore people were living in 1,08,227 slums across the country. At present, there is  no  proposal  with  MoHUA  to  conduct  any  survey  of  slum  areas using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System. (d) & (e): Apart from PMAY-U, SBM-U and AMRUT, to provide civic amenities,  Ministry  of  Health  and  Family  Welfare  under  National Health Mission provides financial and technical support to States/UTs  to  strengthen  the  health  care  systems  to  provide affordable  healthcare  to  all  the  citizens  including  slum  areas. Under Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (ABPMJAY),  health  coverage  up  to  ₹5  lakh  per  family  per  year  is provided to all eligible households including slum dwellers. Further, support  is  provided  to  States/UTs  for  establishing  Health  and Wellness  Centres  (HWCs)  to  provide  free  and  quality  healthcare closer to people's homes including slums. Further, Central Government is implementing SAUBHAGYA - Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli  Har  Ghar  Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) and UJALA scheme in all urban areas including slums, amongst others.

*****

State/UT-wise details of Central Assistance released during the last two years and the current year under PMAY-U  Including Rajasthan particularly in Churu Parliamentary Constituency

| S. No.                |                       | Name of theState/UT   | Central Assistance Released (₹in crore)   |
|-----------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| 1                     | Kerala                | Andhra Pradesh        | 10,488.56                                 |
| 2                     | Kerala                | Bihar                 | 711.89                                    |
| 3                     | Kerala                | Chhattisgarh          | 1,762.02                                  |
| 4                     | Kerala                | Goa                   | 52.65                                     |
| 5                     | Kerala                | Gujarat               | 10,303.89                                 |
| 6                     | Kerala                | Haryana               | 578.37                                    |
| 7                     | Kerala                | Himachal Pradesh      | 89.05                                     |
| 8                     | Kerala                | Jharkhand             | 1,092.40                                  |
| 9                     | Kerala                | Karnataka             | 2,715.00                                  |
| 10                    | Kerala                |                       | 766.79                                    |
| 11                    | Kerala                | Madhya Pradesh        | 7,132.92                                  |
| 12                    | Kerala                | Maharashtra           | 10,529.87                                 |
| 13                    | Kerala                | Odisha                | 937.78                                    |
| 14                    | Kerala                | Punjab                | 1,097.40                                  |
| 15                    | Kerala                | Rajasthan*            | 2,495.86                                  |
| 16                    | Kerala                | Tamil Nadu            | 3,783.96                                  |
| 17                    | Kerala                | Telangana             | 1,256.73                                  |
| 18                    | Kerala                | Uttar Pradesh         | 10,646.63                                 |
| 19                    | Kerala                | Uttarakhand           | 368.71                                    |
| 20                    | Kerala                | West Bengal           | 3,160.26                                  |
| Sub-total (States)    | Sub-total (States)    | Sub-total (States)    | 69,970.74                                 |
| 21                    | East States           | Arunachal Pradesh     | 36.37                                     |
| 22                    | East States           | Assam                 | 466.24                                    |
| 23                    | East States           | Manipur               | 198.52                                    |
| 24                    | East States           | Meghalaya             | 22.86                                     |
| 25                    | East States           | Mizoram               | 92.44                                     |
| 26                    | East States           | Nagaland              | 140.64                                    |
| 27                    | East States           | Sikkim                | 3.60                                      |
| 28                    | East States           | Tripura               | 354.40                                    |
| Sub-total (NE States) | Sub-total (NE States) | Sub-total (NE States) | 1,315.08                                  |
| 29                    | Territories           | A&N Islands           | 1.55                                      |
| 30                    | Territories           | Chandigarh            | 15.76                                     |
| 31                    | Territories           | D&NH and D&D          | 105.90                                    |
| 32                    | Territories           | Delhi                 | 253.47                                    |
| 33                    | Territories           | Jammu & Kashmir       | 182.22                                    |
| 34                    | Territories           | Ladakh                | 4.94                                      |
| 35                    | Territories           | Lakshadweep           | -                                         |
| 36                    | Territories           | Puducherry            | 63.91                                     |
| Sub-total (UTs)       | Sub-total (UTs)       | Sub-total (UTs)       | 627.76                                    |
| Grand Total           | Grand Total           | Grand Total           | 71,913.57                                 |

## State/UT-wise details of Central Share funds released under SBM-U during the last two years including Rajasthan

| Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   | Central share funds released under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                    |                                                                    | Upto                                                               | Upto                                                               | Upto                                                               | 2021-22                                                            | 2021-22                                                            | 2021-22                                                            | (Rs. in Crore) 2022-23                                             | (Rs. in Crore) 2022-23                                             |
| S. No                                                              | State/UT                                                           | IHHL                                                               | 2020-21 CT/PT                                                      | SWM                                                                | IHHL                                                               | CT/PT                                                              | SWM                                                                | Toilet Construction                                                | SWM                                                                |
| 1                                                                  | A&N Islands                                                        | 0.06                                                               | 0.94                                                               | 0.40                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.02                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 2                                                                  | Andhra Pradesh                                                     | 118.57                                                             | 89.49                                                              | 308.54                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 61.66                                                              | 20.30                                                              | 50.12                                                              |
| 3                                                                  | Arunachal Pradesh                                                  | 13.23                                                              | 0.28                                                               | 7.25                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.42                                                               | 4.61                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 4                                                                  | Assam                                                              | 81.95                                                              | 2.31                                                               | 76.76                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 1.92                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 21.25                                                              |
| 5                                                                  | Bihar                                                              | 150.02                                                             | 35.21                                                              | 182.19                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 2.86                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 6                                                                  | Chandigarh                                                         | 1.59                                                               | 0.26                                                               | 22.10                                                              | 1.22                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 21.38                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 7                                                                  | Chhattisgarh                                                       | 140.76                                                             | 39.00                                                              | 126.93                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 3.38                                                               | 3.05                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 8                                                                  | Dadra & Nagar Haveli                                               | 0.64                                                               | 0.05                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.06                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 9                                                                  | Daman & Diu                                                        | 0.29                                                               | 0.06                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 10                                                                 | Delhi                                                              | 25.08                                                              | 5.15                                                               | 116.60                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 191.02                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 11                                                                 | Goa                                                                | 2.36                                                               | 0.38                                                               | 8.68                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.28                                                               | 1.16                                                               | 2.30                                                               |
| 12                                                                 | Gujarat                                                            | 177.05                                                             | 14.19                                                              | 536.22                                                             | 5.50                                                               | 0.20                                                               | 57.85                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 13                                                                 | Haryana                                                            | 32.96                                                              | 24.10                                                              | 115.31                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 1.86                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 14                                                                 | Himachal Pradesh                                                   | 9.06                                                               | 1.33                                                               | 12.16                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 3.77                                                               | 5.98                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 15                                                                 | Jammu & Kashmir                                                    | 64.80                                                              | 11.07                                                              | 39.45                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 23.18                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 16                                                                 | Ladakh                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.14                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 17                                                                 | Jharkhand                                                          | 71.30                                                              | 4.16                                                               | 113.74                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.84                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 18                                                                 | Karnataka                                                          | 157.80                                                             | 41.03                                                              | 313.51                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 204.75                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 19                                                                 | Kerala                                                             | 31.67                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 51.64                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 1.88                                                               | 4.11                                                               | 26.51                                                              |
| 20                                                                 | Madhya Pradesh                                                     | 278.58                                                             | 76.39                                                              | 301.75                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 101.38                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 21                                                                 | Maharashtra                                                        | 338.61                                                             | 57.57                                                              | 845.35                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 188.50                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 22                                                                 | Manipur                                                            | 46.69                                                              | 0.28                                                               | 9.61                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.54                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 23                                                                 | Meghalaya                                                          | 4.87                                                               | 0.17                                                               | 4.09                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.20                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 24                                                                 | Mizoram                                                            | 11.13                                                              | 2.63                                                               | 8.66                                                               | 7.22                                                               | 2.55                                                               | 0.46                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 25                                                                 | Nagaland                                                           | 24.19                                                              | 2.29                                                               | 7.14                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.78                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 26                                                                 | Odisha                                                             | 76.90                                                              | 31.66                                                              | 128.74                                                             | 3.55                                                               | 6.39                                                               | 70.70                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 27                                                                 | Puducherry                                                         | 4.54                                                               | 1.11                                                               | 10.94                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.20                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 28                                                                 | Punjab                                                             | 41.00                                                              | 31.91                                                              | 197.76                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 3.32                                                               | 15.69                                                              | 80.72                                                              |
| 29                                                                 | Rajasthan                                                          | 166.25                                                             | 41.18                                                              | 344.26                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 33.68                                                              | 23.49                                                              | 0.00                                                               |
| 30                                                                 | Sikkim                                                             | 0.81                                                               | 0.95                                                               | 1.63                                                               | 0.28                                                               | 0.85                                                               | 1.77                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 31                                                                 | Tamil Nadu                                                         | 209.84                                                             | 71.38                                                              | 689.88                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 163.89                                                             | 57.91                                                              | 0.00                                                               |
| 32                                                                 | Telangana                                                          | 76.91                                                              | 9.27                                                               | 223.43                                                             | 10.00                                                              | 7.93                                                               | 38.50                                                              | 6.48                                                               | 92.20                                                              |
| 33                                                                 | Tripura                                                            | 23.85                                                              | 3.34                                                               | 15.51                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 4.73                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 34                                                                 | Uttar Pradesh                                                      | 367.89                                                             | 172.70                                                             | 903.34                                                             | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               | 14.48                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 35                                                                 | Uttarakhand                                                        | 29.85                                                              | 11.99                                                              | 35.38                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |                                                                    | 0.00                                                               | 0.00                                                               |
| 36                                                                 | West Bengal                                                        | 167.14                                                             | 8.27                                                               | 199.80                                                             | 24.00                                                              | 0.00                                                               | 65.37 187.70                                                       | 0.00                                                               | 0.00 273.11                                                        |
|                                                                    | Total                                                              | 2948.26                                                            | 792.07                                                             | 5958.73                                                            | 51.77                                                              | 22.10                                                              | 1459.87                                                            | 132.20                                                             |                                                                    |

*  Under  SBM(U)  2.0  IHHL  and  CT/PT  component  have  been  merged  into  single component 'Toilet Construction

## State/UT-wise details of Central funds released under AMRUT during the last two years and the current year including Rajasthan

| S. No.   | Name of                     | Committed CA   | CA Released   | CA Released   | CA Released     | CA Released   | CA Released        | CA Released        |
|----------|-----------------------------|----------------|---------------|---------------|-----------------|---------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|          | State/UT                    |                | FY 2020-21    | FY 2020-21    | FY 2021-22      | FY 2021-22    | Current FY 2022-23 | Current FY 2022-23 |
|          |                             |                | Projects      | Other         | Projects        | Other         | Projects           | Other              |
| 1        | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 10.82          | -             | 0.01          | 4.32            | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 2        | Andhra Pradesh              | 1,056.62       | -             | 9.31          | -               | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 3        | Arunachal Pradesh           | 126.22         | -             | 1.21          | 56.44           | 0.60          | -                  | 0.15               |
| 4        | Assam                       | 591.42         | -             | 6.12          | 179.64          | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 5        | Bihar                       | 1,164.80       | 685.93        | -             | -               | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 6        | Chandigarh                  | 54.09          | -             | -             | -               | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 7        | Chhattisgarh                | 1,009.74       | 415.55        | 17.52         | -               | 3.89          | -                  | -                  |
| 8        | Dadra &Nagar Haveli         | 10.82          | -             | -             | 4.16            | -             | -                  | -                  |
|          | Daman &Diu                  | 18.03          | -             | -             | -               | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 9        | Delhi                       | 802.31         | -             | -             | 206.20          | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 10       | Goa                         | 104.58         | -             | 0.24          | -               | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 11       | Gujarat                     | 2,069.96       | -             | -             | 73.61           | 0.80          | -                  | -                  |
| 12       | Haryana                     | 764.51         | 147.18        | 18.94         | 147.18          | 3.01          | -                  | 3.29               |
| 13       | Himachal                    | 274.07         | 56.73         | 3.81          | 66.71           | 0.31          | -                  | -                  |
| 14       | Jammu & Kashmir             | 500.62         | -             | 0.40          | 95.64           | 1.94          | -                  | -                  |
| 15       | Ladakh                      | 79.19          | -             | -             | -               | -             | -                  | 0.35               |
| 16       | Jharkhand                   | 566.17         | 109.62        | 0.40          | 109.62          | 2.37          | -                  | -                  |
| 17       | Karnataka                   | 2,318.79       | 280.50        | 18.74         | 125.93          | 9.14          | -                  | -                  |
| 18       | Kerala                      | 1,161.20       | 399.25        | -             | 119.62          | 6.26          | -                  | 0.80               |
| 19       | Lakshadweep                 | 3.61           | 0.41          | -             | 0.41            | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 20       | Madhya Pradesh              | 2,592.86       | -             | 28.08         | 100.76          | 10.54         | -                  | -                  |
| 21       | Maharashtra                 | 3,534.08       | 1,243.71      | 0.80          | 330.00          | 18.84         | -                  | 5.90               |
| 22       | Manipur                     | 162.28         | 66.06         | 0.30          | -               | 0.15          | -                  | -                  |
| 23       | Meghalaya                   | 72.12          | -             | 0.57          | 22.69           | 0.28          | 39.42              | -                  |
| 24       | Mizoram                     | 126.22         | 45.27         | 1.13          | -               | 0.49          | -                  | -                  |
| 25       | Nagaland                    | 108.19         | -             | 2.21          | 43.52           | 0.34          | -                  | -                  |
| 26       | Odisha                      | 796.97         | -             | 13.08         | -               | 1.32          | -                  | -                  |
| 27       | Puducherry                  | 64.91          | 9.19          | 1.99          | 9.19            | 0.27          | 19.66              | 0.46               |
| 28       | Punjab                      | 1,204.47       | 121.44        | 0.09          | 623.57          | 6.93          | -                  | -                  |
| 29       | Rajasthan                   | 1,541.95       | 586.54 -      | 16.73         | -               | - -           | - -                | 1.75 0.15          |
| 30       | Sikkim                      | 36.06          |               | 0.32          | 18.55           |               |                    |                    |
| 31       | Tamil Nadu                  | 4,756.58       | 278.84        | 23.80         | 1,454.55        | 0.80          | -                  | 3.46               |
| 32       | Telangana                   | 832.60         | 350.70        | 9.95          | -               | 0.80          | -                  | -                  |
| 33       | Tripura                     | 133.43         | 26.21         | 1.38          | 79.58           | -             | -                  | -                  |
| 34       | Uttar Pradesh               | 4,922.46       | 964.37        | 38.77         | 1,418.72        | 28.96         | 566.88             | -                  |
| 35       | Uttarakhand                 | 533.72         | 113.39 245.82 | -             | 147.02          | 1.08          | - -                | 0.72               |
| 36       | West Bengal                 | 1,929.32       |               | 5.41          |                 | 1.85 100.95   |                    | -                  |
|          | NRSC Total                  | 36,035.79      | 6,146.72      | 15.38 236.67  | 675.26 6,112.89 | -             | 625.96             | 2.50 19.54         |

Note: 'Other' includes A&OE funds, Reform Incentives, GIS based Master Plan, LAP/TPS and JnNURM.