Lok Sabha Question No. 5585 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-04-06
Subject: Consumption of Cumin, Psyllium and Pepper
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: Devji Mansingram Patel

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5585 (H) TO BE ANSWERED ON 06 th  APRIL, 2022

## CONSUMPTION OF CUMIN , PSYLLIUM AND PEPPER

## 5585(H).    SHRI DEVJI M. PATEL:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE & INDUSTRY ( वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री ) be pleased to state:

- (a) the State-wise consumption of cumin seeds, psyllium and pepper in the country during each of the last five years and in the current year along with the value of the said consumption;
- (b) whether  cumin,  psyllium  and  pepper  are  being  marketed  nationally  and  internationally  through digital media and measures are being taken to promote their use for their medicinal properties in addition to marketing of these in the traditional way and if so, the details thereof;
- (c) the amount proposed to be allocated to increase domestic and international consumption and to promote the use of cumin, psyllium and pepper;
- (d) the quantity of cumin, psyllium and pepper exported during each of the last five years and the current year , country and value-wise; and
- (e) the steps taken by the Government to facilitate the export of cumin, psyllium and pepper?

## ANSWER

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## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (SMT. ANUPRIYA PATEL)

(a): The  data  on  the  State-wise  consumption  of  Cumin  seeds,  Psyllium  and  Pepper  are  not  available  with  the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

(b): The mandate for production, research, development, domestic marketing of Spices and Agriculture crops, including Cumin, Psyllium and Pepper, is vested with Union Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Spices Board has been promoting Indian spices abroad, including Cumin and Pepper, through various campaigns in digital/ social  media  such  on  Twitter,  Meta  (Facebook),  YouTube,  Instagram,  Koo  (Indian  app),  LinkedIn  etc. The campaigns on spices are run on digital media so as to transcend borders and appeal to spice enthusiasts all over the world.

In addition to this, various Buyer Seller Meets (BSM) and Trade Fairs are being conducted by Spices Board (for spices) and APEDA (for Psyllium) in various countries to promote the medicinal property of these products.

(c): It is to be noted that product-wise funds are not allocated for the International Promotion. However, funds have been allocated under 'Export Development and Promotion' Component in Spices Board's scheme of 'Integrated

Scheme for Export Promotion & quality Improvement in Spices and Research & Development of Cardamom' for export promotion of spices, including Cumin and Pepper. Also, funds have been allocated for providing financial assistance  under  Infrastructure  Development,  Quality  Development  and  Market  Development  schemes  for scheduled products of APEDA, wherein psyllium husk is also covered.

Besides,  Government  of  India  through  Ministry  of  Agriculture  &  Farmers  Welfare  implements  several development programmes for horticulture crops, including pepper and Cumin, through State Departments under Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) with an aim to improve production, productivity and quality of the produce and thus augmenting farmers' income. Major among them are establishment of new garden (area  expansion),  Integrated  pest  Management/Integrated  Nematode  Management,  micro  irrigation,  organic farming, creation of water resources, post-harvest management, development of market yards, human resource development etc.

(d): The data on the quantity of Cumin, Psyllium and Pepper exported during the last five years are as below:

-  Value-wise export data of Cumin as per Annexure-I
-  Value-wise export data of Pepper as per Annexure-II
-  Value-wise export data of Psyllium as per Annexure-III
-  Country-wise export data of Cumin as per Annexure-IV
-  Country -wise export data of Pepper as per Annexure-V
-  Country -wise export data of Psyllium as per Annexure-VI
- (e): Psyllium has been notified under the Agriculture Export Policy (AEP) of the Government of India through cluster development to boost its export.  Jodhpur, Nagaur, Barmer, Jaisalmer districts of Rajasthan state has been notified as a cluster under AEP. India is currently exporting Psyllium Husk and Seed to tune of US$ 265 million, mainly in Europe, USA, UK, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, China and Australia market.

Spices Board, under the Export Development & Promotion (EDP) component, is providing assistance to exporters for  boosting  the  export  of  spices,  including  Cumin  and  pepper,  through  focused  programs  for  infrastructure development, trade promotion, up-gradation of quality evaluation facilities, etc. The EDP component is carried out under  three  major  sub-components:  infrastructure  development,  trade  promotion  and  marketing  &  auxiliary services. The Board, with a view to facilitate processing and value addition of spices for export has established eight crop specific Spices parks in the production / market centers. Spices Board, so as ensure quality and safety aspects of Indian spices for facilitating exports has established eight quality evaluation laboratories across the major production/ exporting centers. The Board has been organizing Quality Improvement training programs across India for farmers, officials of State Agriculture/Horticulture Departments, traders, members of NGOs, other stakeholders etc. for educating them on scientific methods of pre and post-harvest & storage technologies, export, and updated quality  requirements  for  major  spices  in  the  leading  importing  countries,  with  a  view  to  equip  the  farmers  in generating an exportable surplus of the produce.

******

## Annexure-I

## Export Quantity and Value of CUMIN for last five years

| Year              |   Quantity (MT) |   Value (Rs.Cr) |
|-------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 2016-17           |          119000 |         1963.2  |
| 2017-18           |          143670 |         2417.99 |
| 2018-19           |          180300 |         2884.8  |
| 2019-20           |          214190 |         3328.06 |
| 2020-21           |          298423 |         4251.55 |
| 2021-22 (Apr-Jan) |          188521 |         2837.96 |

Source:

Upto 2019-20: DGCI&S Kolkata/Exporters' Returns/DLE from Customs;

2020-21 onwards: DGCI&S Kolkata

## Annexure-II

## Export Quantity and Value of PEPPER for last five years

| Year              |   Quantity (MT) |   Value (Rs.Cr) |
|-------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 2016-17           |           17600 |         1143.13 |
| 2017-18           |           16840 |          820.78 |
| 2018-19           |           13540 |          568.68 |
| 2019-20           |           17000 |          573.71 |
| 2020-21           |           19980 |          570.69 |
| 2021-22 (Apr-Jan) |           17615 |          599.31 |

Source:

Upto 2019-20: DGCI&S Kolkata/Exporters' Returns/DLE from Customs;

2020-21 onwards: DGCI&S Kolkata.

Annexure-III Export Quantity and Value of PSYLLIUM SEED for last five years

| Year                     |   Quantity (MT) |   Value (Rs.Cr) |
|--------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 2016-17                  |         1005.17 |         17.246  |
| 2017-18                  |          855.54 |         14.1868 |
| 2018-19                  |         2273.54 |         38.4527 |
| 2019-20                  |         1695.79 |         27.7459 |
| 2020-21                  |         1448.84 |         24.3175 |
| 2021-22 (April- January) |         1673.53 |         24.1062 |

Source: DGCIS, Kolkata

Export Quantity and Value of PSYLLIUM HUSK for last five years

| Year                     |   Quantity (MT) |   Value (Rs.Cr) |
|--------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 2016-17                  |         35423   |         1321.41 |
| 2017-18                  |         39708.4 |         1457.95 |
| 2018-19                  |         56392.6 |         1403.02 |
| 2019-20                  |         41591.6 |         1353.66 |
| 2020-21                  |         50442.7 |         1935.59 |
| 2021-22 (April- January) |         44155.8 |         1828.11 |

Source: DGCIS, Kolkata

## Country-wise export data of CUMIN

## Annexure-IV

Quantity in tons and Value in Rs. crores

| YEAR                         | 2016-17   | 2016-17   | 2017-18   | 2017-18   | 2018-19   | 2018-19   | 2019-20   | 2019-20   | 2020-21   | 2020-21     | 2021-22(APL-Jan)   | 2021-22(APL-Jan)   |
|------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-------------|--------------------|--------------------|
| MAJOR COUNTRY                | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE       | QTY                | VALUE              |
| CHINA                        | 211.5     | 3.45      | 28        | 0.44      | 2608.47   | 38.34     | 54703.65  | 880.90    | 102975.6  | 1397.41     | 41943.2            | 600.24             |
| BANGLADESH                   | 10067.72  | 139.81    | 18211.33  | 254.54    | 26909.47  | 362.84    | 32095.36  | 412.25    | 40579.73  | 543.16      | 28785.91           | 389.34             |
| U.S.A                        | 11548.32  | 219.62    | 10771.44  | 215.80    | 13282.47  | 256.64    | 14186.36  | 273.88    | 18132.8   | 324.89      | 13541.25           | 239.42             |
| U.A.E                        | 8577.04   | 133.99    | 10817.03  | 168.46    | 7271.76   | 111.29    | 8505.66   | 125.08    | 13540.12  | 190.57      | 8974.41            | 129.94             |
| NEPAL                        | 3788.46   | 57.85     | 5966.41   | 95.85     | 7623.77   | 115.07    | 7585.92   | 120.75    | 11812.43  | 175.39      | 9291.59            | 131.11             |
| EGYPT                        | 2457      | 38.20     | 3631      | 57.27     | 8419.52   | 130.99    | 8981.03   | 132.53    | 9256      | 123.88      | 8022.2             | 114.72             |
| U.K                          | 3936.09   | 78.53     | 3836.5    | 76.70     | 4524.87   | 90.33     | 4390.22   | 88.82     | 5679.1    | 107.76      | 4335.58            | 89.08              |
| AFGHANISTAN                  | Nil       | Nil       | 220.02    | 3.31      | 4403      | 74.51     | 11471.11  | 170.97    | 6448.66   | 86.86       | 6176.57            | 90.60              |
| MOROCCO                      | 1328      | 20.09     | 2808      | 44.46     | 4724      | 70.46     | 6375      | 95.16     | 6571.4    | 86.15       | 2552.47            | 35.88              |
| MALAYSIA                     | 4034.69   | 69.82     | 3978.42   | 72.39     | 4425.01   | 77.64     | 4159.96   | 66.67     | 4790.64   | 70.07       | 4183.89            | 66.18              |
| BRAZIL                       | 5076.5    | 61.31     | 5887.5    | 74.97     | 5415      | 75.91     | 5385.81   | 63.71     | 6828.6    | 67.76       | 4145.15            | 45.55              |
| SAUDI ARABIA                 | 3452.84   | 53.14     | 3779.01   | 56.74     | 3747.76   | 54.82     | 3862.63   | 55.12     | 4076.38   | 53.21       | 3951.63            | 55.17              |
| SRI LANKA                    | 2646.5    | 42.49     | 2856.32   | 47.17     | 3148.38   | 50.16     | 3151.81   | 46.38     | 3978.15   | 52.87       | 3056.85            | 43.93              |
| MEXICO                       | 1412.23   | 20.39     | 2522.23   | 36.95     | 2583.41   | 38.88     | 3303.26   | 46.41     | 4260      | 51.76       | 2011               | 23.61              |
| JAPAN                        | 1170.15   | 26.17     | 1182.1    | 27.12     | 1082.35   | 26.77     | 1739.54   | 40.63     | 2128.65   | 44.66       | 1979.66            | 41.22              |
| ALGERIA                      | 1400.25   | 20.53     | 1401.1    | 21.65     | 286.56    | 4.35      | 1231      | 17.31     | 3289.32   | 43.91       | 767.5              | 9.99               |
| PERU                         | 628.25    | 9.91      | 1781.5    | 29.79     | 2117      | 36.40     | 1416      | 21.33     | 3225.98   | 43.82       | 1474               | 20.60              |
| CANADA                       | 869.26    | 17.31     | 1139.16   | 22.16     | 1066.85   | 21.06     | 1319.24   | 24.37     | 1889.01   | 36.39       | 1273.95            | 24.96              |
| SOUTH AFRICA                 | 1013.54   | 17.65     | 1278.63   | 22.63     | 1310.94   | 24.10     | 1413.72   | 23.94     | 2230.32   | 36.02       | 1132.13            | 18.64              |
| ISRAEL                       | 1212.76   | 20.27     | 1645.04   | 23.18     | 1528.81   | 23.06     | 1813.92   | 26.32     | 2222.62   | 35.64       | 1415.25            | 22.97              |
| VIETNAM(SOUTH)               | 30917.6   | 513.26    | 29697.42  | 566.00    | 40560.95  | 659.02    | 1122.92   | 18.82     | 2095.74   | 34.82       | 1469.84            | 25.98              |
| IRAN                         | 701.41    | 11.91     | 1200.62   | 16.31     | 841.03    | 10.43     | 662       | 9.18      | 2437.1    | 34.58       | 1543.71            | 22.24              |
| SPAIN                        | 4366.24   | 67.03     | 2743.61   | 44.63     | 1695.64   | 27.31     | 1870.12   | 28.95     | 2334.56   | 34.39       | 2555.9             | 42.85              |
| YEMEN NORTH (Y.A.R)          | 263.35    | 4.63      | 924.25    | 13.75     | 1311.2    | 19.87     | 2324.72   | 32.90     | 2471.68   | 32.55       | 1863.6             | 26.38              |
| NETHERLANDS                  | 535.18    | 10.67     | 765.96    | 15.50     | 597.73    | 13.80     | 845.99    | 19.14     | 1437.29   | 30.55       | 1645.16            | 35.67              |
| AUSTRALIA                    | 716.21    | 15.06     | 1013.51   | 19.91     | 1188.59   | 23.47     | 1179.06   | 22.92     | 1588.39   | 30.39       | 1171.65            | 24.29              |
| TURKEY                       | 262       | 4.56      | 381.76    | 3.79      | 433.97    | 6.62      | 2552.35   | 39.91     | 2111.47   | 28.60 27.82 | 5080.76 1291.68    | 75.06 31.33        |
| GERMANY                      | 576.39    | 10.26     | 598       | 7.32      | 702.17    | 10.74     | 486.14    | 8.75      | 1199.4    |             |                    |                    |
| TOTAL (INCL.OTHERS) in 1000s | 119       | 1.96      | 143.67    | 2.42      | 180       | 2.88      | 214.19    | 3.33      | 298.423   | 4.25        | 188.52             | 2.84               |

Source : DGCI&S Kolkata/Exporters Returns/DLE from customs upto 2019-20. 2020-21,2021-22 MoC/DGCI&S Kolkata.

## Country -wise export data of PEPPER

## Annexure-V

Quantity in tons and Value in Rs. crores

| YEAR                         | 2016-17   | 2016-17   | 2017-18   | 2017-18   | 2018-19   | 2018-19   | 2019-20   | 2019-20   | 2020-21   | 2020-21   | 2021-22(APL-Jan)   | 2021-22(APL-Jan)   |
|------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------------|--------------------|
| MAJOR COUNTRY                | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY                | VALUE              |
| U.S.A                        | 8128.17   | 526.80    | 6377.17   | 310.83    | 3964.97   | 152.51    | 6680.73   | 199.04    | 6547.66   | 183.76    | 7259.15            | 235.23             |
| U.K                          | 1868.25   | 117.38    | 2250.05   | 89.78     | 1375.34   | 56.70     | 1573.91   | 49.56     | 1420.63   | 46.22     | 951.61             | 39.31              |
| SWEDEN                       | 1034.1    | 78.05     | 833.57    | 50.19     | 737.14    | 34.00     | 1152.04   | 46.21     | 1026.12   | 40.16     | 1016.99            | 42.49              |
| GERMANY                      | 972.3     | 79.06     | 916.57    | 67.16     | 775.31    | 42.78     | 675.52    | 35.77     | 755.23    | 38.38     | 640.06             | 34.26              |
| CANADA                       | 361.46    | 23.06     | 731.41    | 35.65     | 629.93    | 31.68     | 616.37    | 25.66     | 1176.1    | 36.45     | 955.97             | 32.46              |
| NETHERLANDS                  | 264.28    | 19.06     | 371.69    | 22.49     | 257.58    | 14.62     | 255.82    | 15.01     | 655.66    | 25.61     | 600.47             | 24.62              |
| JAPAN                        | 746.71    | 54.18     | 484.2     | 29.39     | 712.53    | 31.95     | 643.22    | 26.30     | 536.52    | 22.76     | 341.47             | 18.91              |
| U.A.E                        | 302.75    | 18.15     | 231.73    | 11.30     | 242.42    | 10.27     | 183.97    | 7.18      | 703.04    | 15.63     | 893.97             | 25.29              |
| AUSTRALIA                    | 301.16    | 18.12     | 453.82    | 21.40     | 436.97    | 14.01     | 673.64    | 18.64     | 458.12    | 13.08     | 512                | 19.94              |
| ITALY                        | 271.54    | 13.45     | 351.94    | 13.26     | 381.32    | 15.70     | 592.78    | 14.03     | 507.52    | 12.66     | 463.47             | 16.66              |
| POLAND                       | 85.24     | 5.17      | 70.21     | 4.75      | 97.26     | 5.23      | 104.51    | 3.94      | 600.34    | 11.43     | 461.28             | 10.39              |
| SPAIN                        | 290.06    | 12.94     | 371.13    | 14.47     | 317.29    | 9.07      | 236.1     | 6.99      | 1059.1    | 9.76      | 535.92             | 7.13               |
| CHINA                        | 57.9      | 4.65      | 214.64    | 10.00     | 246.58    | 9.34      | 229.32    | 7.39      | 268.02    | 8.40      | 205.44             | 7.52               |
| TURKEY                       | 207.5     | 13.62     | 263.82    | 10.87     | 191.19    | 8.77      | 173.75    | 4.76      | 369.06    | 8.40      | 195.93             | 6.30               |
| PHILLIPINES                  | 147.58    | 9.17      | 158.01    | 6.64      | 300.29    | 9.40      | 476.36    | 11.56     | 396.08    | 8.33      | 358.95             | 10.07              |
| FRANCE                       | 516.77    | 25.48     | 486.01    | 20.98     | 260.24    | 14.92     | 276.32    | 17.15     | 141.77    | 8.25      | 79.89              | 5.86               |
| VIETNAM(SOUTH)               | 105.68    | 6.04      | 41.29     | 2.90      | 44.01     | 2.25      | 74.31     | 2.06      | 177.68    | 7.92      | 52.44              | 4.71               |
| MALAYSIA                     | 250.97    | 18.29     | 174.99    | 9.71      | 258.77    | 10.42     | 209.14    | 7.39      | 224.06    | 7.62      | 196.29             | 8.81               |
| SOUTH AFRICA                 | 119.83    | 6.04      | 130.74    | 5.58      | 60.54     | 2.70      | 117.08    | 4.56      | 158.32    | 5.60      | 158.45             | 6.10               |
| BELGIUM                      | 54.8      | 3.33      | 52.05     | 3.32      | 82.12     | 3.67      | 129.98    | 4.98      | 121.01    | 5.27      | 66.27              | 3.37               |
| TOTAL (INCL.OTHERS) in 1000s | 17.6      | 1.14      | 16.84     | 0.82      | 13.54     | 0.57      | 17        | 0.57      | 19.98     | 0.57      | 17.63              | 0.60               |

Source : DGCI&S Kolkata/Exporters Returns/DLE from customs upto 2019-20. 2020-21,2021-22 DGCI&S Kolkata

## Country -wise export data of PSYLLIUM SEEDS

## Quantity in MT and Value in Rs. Crore

| MAJOR COUNTRY   | 2016-17   | 2016-17   | 2017-18   | 2017-18   | 2018-19   | 2018-19   | 2019-20   | 2019-20   | 2020-21   | 2020-21   | 2021-22(APL-Jan)   | 2021-22(APL-Jan)   |
|-----------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------------|--------------------|
| MAJOR COUNTRY   | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY                | VALUE              |
| GERMANY         | 378.77    | 4.95      | 458.25    | 6.21      | 511.04    | 6.67      | 598.38    | 6.88      | 481.70    | 6.56      | 388.51             | 5.58               |
| U K             | 2.95      | 0.05      | 22.48     | 0.39      | 21.33     | 0.37      | 16.76     | 1.08      | 55.31     | 2.98      | 8.10               | 0.55               |
| SWEDEN          | 110.60    | 1.58      | 100.35    | 1.48      | 116.80    | 1.51      | 174.43    | 2.14      | 187.20    | 2.70      | 335.63             | 4.61               |
| U S A           | 22.66     | 0.48      | 84.09     | 2.78      | 611.03    | 17.71     | 257.52    | 7.72      | 150.62    | 2.77      | 140.05             | 2.01               |
| SLOVENIA        | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.00      | 19.00     | 0.24      | 101.50    | 1.38      | 22.50              | 0.31               |
| IRAN            | 225.00    | 3.04      | 54.00     | 0.64      | 143.00    | 1.74      | 194.00    | 2.51      | 69.00     | 1.34      | 113.00             | 1.57               |
| AUSTRALIA       | 48.49     | 1.50      | 26.48     | 0.52      | 32.36     | 0.65      | 35.11     | 0.79      | 52.04     | 1.02      | 59.37              | 1.15               |
| CANADA          | 3.73      | 0.16      | 7.42      | 0.28      | 23.01     | 0.89      | 8.86      | 0.46      | 11.60     | 0.69      | 8.13               | 0.45               |
| ARGENTINA       | 1.50      | 0.02      | 4.00      | 0.06      | 4.00      | 0.05      | 7.50      | 0.08      | 37.00     | 0.56      | 5.00               | 0.07               |
| BANGLADESH PR   | 6.04      | 0.03      | 12.74     | 0.04      | 91.24     | 1.31      | 97.00     | 1.32      | 88.00     | 0.63      | 102.00             | 0.71               |
| Other Countries | 205.43    | 5.43      | 85.73     | 1.79      | 719.73    | 7.55      | 287.23    | 4.53      | 214.87    | 3.68      | 491.24             | 7.09               |
| Total           | 1005.17   | 17.25     | 855.54    | 14.19     | 2273.54   | 38.45     | 1695.79   | 27.75     | 1448.84   | 24.32     | 1673.53            | 24.11              |

Source: Export-Import Bank, DoC

## Annexure-VI

## Country -wise export data of PSYLLIUM HUSK

Quantity in MT and Value in Rs. Crore

| MAJOR COUNTRY   | 2016-17   | 2016-17   | 2017-18   | 2017-18   | 2018-19   | 2018-19   | 2019-20   | 2019-20   | 2020-21   | 2020-21   | 2021-22 (APR-JAN)   | 2021-22 (APR-JAN)   |
|-----------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------------------|---------------------|
| MAJOR COUNTRY   | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY       | VALUE     | QTY                 | VALUE               |
| U S A           | 15755.99  | 512.93    | 16737.27  | 522.29    | 19220.39  | 542.67    | 15316.45  | 449.24    | 22336.34  | 798.20    | 18631.25            | 738.19              |
| GERMANY         | 3989.77   | 158.86    | 6220.17   | 250.24    | 5383.15   | 180.62    | 6519.95   | 223.76    | 7381.69   | 306.50    | 6719.45             | 293.06              |
| ITALY           | 1686.01   | 80.87     | 1913.12   | 95.05     | 2194.43   | 86.36     | 2182.15   | 85.05     | 2339.00   | 106.34    | 2235.57             | 96.29               |
| BANGLADESH PR   | 532.58    | 13.99     | 608.55    | 17.14     | 14420.72  | 43.79     | 2934.93   | 72.76     | 2566.38   | 64.25     | 1718.80             | 48.10               |
| U K             | 1369.21   | 54.95     | 1387.92   | 55.32     | 1263.62   | 49.15     | 1418.67   | 56.98     | 1458.14   | 63.66     | 1292.31             | 60.37               |
| CHINA P RP      | 600.86    | 25.26     | 1249.03   | 50.56     | 1582.07   | 69.51     | 907.73    | 38.36     | 1321.76   | 60.45     | 1003.43             | 47.07               |
| AUSTRALIA       | 803.76    | 33.67     | 827.41    | 32.96     | 1160.24   | 38.83     | 873.79    | 29.29     | 1114.25   | 45.39     | 914.10              | 38.71               |
| JAPAN           | 358.66    | 19.84     | 373.87    | 18.65     | 392.58    | 17.16     | 428.22    | 18.62     | 636.21    | 34.84     | 455.23              | 25.08               |
| KOREA RP        | 484.33    | 20.61     | 577.22    | 23.48     | 675.82    | 24.67     | 730.08    | 26.26     | 863.18    | 34.32     | 1343.54             | 61.80               |
| FRANCE          | 732.20    | 27.42     | 868.64    | 32.86     | 669.42    | 23.38     | 728.64    | 27.17     | 827.54    | 34.05     | 721.76              | 29.95               |
| Other Countries | 9109.61   | 373.00    | 8945.18   | 359.42    | 9430.14   | 326.87    | 9550.95   | 326.17    | 9598.22   | 387.59    | 9120.38             | 389.49              |
| Total           | 35422.98  | 1321.41   | 39708.38  | 1457.95   | 56392.58  | 1403.02   | 41591.56  | 1353.66   | 50442.71  | 1935.59   | 44155.82            | 1828.11             |

Source: Export-Import Bank, DoC

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