opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1739 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Biometric Authentication for Voting
Ministry: LAW AND JUSTICE
Asked by: Balubhau (Alias Suresh Narayan) Dhanorkar, Jasbir Singh Gill

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT

## MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1739

## TO BE ANSWERED ON FRIDAY, 11 th  FEBRUARY, 2022

## BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION FOR VOTING

1739. SHRI BALUBHAU ALIAS SURESH NARAYAN DHANORKAR: SHRI JASBIR SINGH GILL:

Will the Minister of LAW AND JUSTICE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the Government has considered how the usage of biometric authentication  for  voting  could  lead  to  voter  disenfranchisement  or exclusion  due  to  frequent  errors  arising  on  Aadhaar  authentication processes;
- (b)  if  so,  the  manner  in  which  the  Government  intends  to  make  the process seamless and if not, the reasons therefor;
- (c)  whether  the  Government  has  taken  any  steps  to  address  the  12 percent  authentication  failure  for  Aadhaar  as  reported  by  the  Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI); and
- (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF LAW AND JUSTICE (SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)

- (a):    No  sir,  no  such  proposal  of  biometric  authentication  for  voting  is under consideration of the Government.
- (b) to (d):  In view of (a) above, question does not arise.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1734 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Availability of COVID-19 vaccine in medical shops
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †1734 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 th  FEBRUARY, 2022

## AVAILABILITY OF COVID-19 VACCINE IN MEDICAL SHOPS

## †1734. SHRIMATI RANJANBEN DHANANJAY BHATT:

Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has received proposals from the stakeholders to permit the sale of COVID-19 vaccines in medical shops;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the steps taken by the Government in this regard; and
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (DR. BHARATI PRAVIN PAWAR)

(a)  to  (c):  Central  Drugs  Standard  Control  Organisation  (CDSCO)  under  the  Ministry  of Health & Family Welfare has approved COVID-19 vaccines and permitted them for supply in programmatic setting through government and private supply chain.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1733 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Opening of Indian Embassies
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: Talari Rangaiah

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1733

TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.02.2022

## OPENING OF INDIAN EMBASSIES

1733. DR. TALARI RANGAIAH:

Will the Minister of External Affairs be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has sanctioned the opening of 3 new Indian embassies in Estonia, Paraguay and Dominican Republic in 2021; and
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the objective to be achieved therefrom?

ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

[SHRI V. MURALEEDHARAN]

- (a) Yes. The Union Cabinet has approved the opening of Indian Missions in Estonia, Paraguay and Dominican Republic in 2021.

(b) The objective of our foreign policy is to build a conducive environment for India's growth and development through partnerships with friendly countries. There are presently 202 Missions and Posts across the world which serve as conduits of our relations with partner countries. The decision to open these 3 new Indian Missions is a forward-looking step to expand our footprint in various regions and broaden international support for our interests.  Enhancement of India's diplomatic presence will, inter-alia, also provide market access for Indian companies and bolster Indian exports of goods and services.

***
Lok Sabha Question No. 1728 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Handling of Traffic and Frieght by Indian Ports
Ministry: PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS
Asked by: S. Gnanathiraviam

## GOVERNMENT  OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION  NO. 1728

ANSWERED ON 1110212022

## HANDLING OF TRAFFIC AND FRIEGHT  BY INDIAN PORTS

1728. SHRI GNANATHIRAVIAM S.:

Will the Minister of PORTS,  SHIPPING  AND WATERWAYS be pleased to state: ffir, +d  qfrs-f,{  ofu wcqr,f df

- (a) whether some ports in Asia alone handle more traffic and freight than all lndian ports put  together;  and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) whether it is a fact that lndia proposes to establish a critical  link chain of ports and to intensify the process  of integration  to drive trade  groMh with global  economy and intensify the process  of integration  with the global economy;
- (c) if so, the initiative taken to convert the minor  ports in lndia to the rank of Major Ports; and
- (d) the progress  made in this regard?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF PORTS, SHIPPING AND WATERWAYS (SHRI  SARBANANDA  SONOWAL)

- (a) Top 9 global  container  ports in Asia (7 Chinese,  1 Singapore,  1 South Korean) handled more traffic in 2020-21  than the traffic handled  by all lndian ports put together.
- (b) PM Gati Shakti National  Master Plan depicts the economic  zones and the infrastructure  linkages required  to support  them with an objective to holistically integrate all the multimodal  infrastructural  projects and to remove  infrastructural  gaps for seamless movement of people and goods. This is also expected  to promote/facilitate their  integration to global  supply and value chains through  sectoral market linkages.
- (c)&(d) No such proposal is under consideration in the Ministry.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1725 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Provisions for Adoptive and Biological Mothers
Ministry: WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Girish Bhalchandra Bapat, Chandra Sekhar Sahu, Pritam Gopinath Munde, Rahul Ramesh Shewale

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT

## LOK SABHA UN-STARRED QUESTION NO.1725

TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.02.2022

## PROVISIONS FOR ADOPTIVE AND BIOLOGICAL MOTHERS

1725.   SHRI GIRISH BHALCHANDRA BAPAT:

SHRI RAHUL RAMESH SHEWALE:

SHRI CHANDRA SEKHAR SAHU:

DR. PRITAM GOPINATHRAO MUNDE:

Will the Minister of WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether a woman who legally adopts a child below the age of three months is eligible of the Section 5(4) of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961;
- (b) if so, the details in this regard?
- (c) whether there has been any discrimination between the adoptive mothers and biological mothers;
- (d) if so, the details thereof ;
- (e) whether the Government proposes to make equal provisions for both  adoptive and biological mothers to encourage child adoptions in the country; and
- (f) if so, the details thereof and the time by which it is likely to be finalized?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)

(a)  to  (f)  :   Yes  Sir.   As  informed  by  the  Ministry  of  Labour  and  Employment,  the Maternity  Benefit  Act,  1961  was  amended  in  2017  and  under  section  5(4)  of  the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017, a woman who legally adopts a child below the  age  of  three  months  or  a  commissioning  mother  shall  be  entitled  to  maternity benefit  for  a  period  of  twelve  weeks  from  the  date  the  child  is  handed  over  to  the adopting mother or the commissioning mother, as the case may be.  The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 has extended maternity benefits to adoptive mothers also.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1724 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Passport Offices
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: Arun Kumar Sagar

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1724

TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.02.2022

## PASSPORT OFFICES

## † 1724.     SHRI ARUN KUMAR SAGAR:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) the number of passport offices set up in the country during each of the last three years;
- (b)  the norms prescribed for setting up of new regional passport offices in the country; and
- (c)       the details of the plan formulated for modernisation and extension of existing passport offices of the country?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS [SHRI V . MURALEEDHARAN]

(a) to (c)       In order to bring passport services closer to people residing in villages/remote/rural areas of the country, the Ministry, in association with the Department of Posts, decided in January 2017 to open Passport Kendras at the Head Post Offices (HPO)/ Post Offices (PO) in the country called 'Post Office Passport Seva Kendra' (POPSK) in each Parliamentary constituency where there is no Passport Seva Kendra (PSK). Accordingly, 168 number of PoPSKs have been opened during last three years.

As on date, in addition to 36 Passport Offices, there are 521 Passport Kendras   (93   Passport   Seva   Kendras   and   428   Post   Office   Passport   Seva Kendras) operational across the country.

All the Passport Offices, the PSKs and the POPSKs in the country are fully modernised. After the nation-wide roll-out of the Passport Seva Programme, the Passport Offices, the PSKs and POPSKs are supported by state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure which enables end-to-end passport services with enhanced security.

***
Lok Sabha Question No. 1723 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Testing for COVID-19
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Chandra Sekhar Sahu, Girish Bhalchandra Bapat, Pritam Gopinath Munde, Rahul Ramesh Shewale

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1723 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.02.2022

## TESTING FOR COVID-19

## †1723.  SHRI CHANDRA SIKHAR SAHU: SHRI GIRISH BHALCHANDRA BAPAT: DR. PRITAM GOPINATHRAO MUNDE: SHRI RAHUL RAMESH SHEWALI:

Will the Minister of HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether the testing for COVID-19 remains a key strategy for pandemic management as it helps in identification of new clusters and new hotspots of infection;
- (b)  if  so,  whether  testing  enables  the  system  for  taking  immediate  action  like  setting  up  of containment zones, contact tracing, quarantining, isolation and follow up;
- (c)   if so, whether the Government is aware that many States/UTs have reduced the number of COVID-19 tests;
- (d)  if so, the details thereof along with the reasons therefor; and
- (e) the measures taken by the Union Government for ensuring adherence to all advisories of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) by all States/UTs on testing for early detection of cases for quick isolation and care?

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE

## ANSWER ( DR BHARATI PRAVIN PAWAR)

(a)  to  (e):  Testing  is  an  important  element  of  fivefold  strategy  of  'Test-Track-Treat-Vaccinate and  adherence  to  COVID-19  appropriate  behaviour'  is  followed  by  Ministry  of  Health  for Covid-19 management. It allows for detection, quarantining of contacts  and  rapid  isolation  of cases so as to minimize infection spread and also aids in early identification of cases allowing for timely  treatment  &  minimize  preventable  mortality.  Additionally,  genomic  sequencing  of positive samples from rapidly developing community clusters & International travellers helps in detecting mutant variants of the virus.

The  COVID-19  testing  rates  and  testing  confirmation  rates  are  routinely  monitored  up  to  the district  level.  States  reporting  a  declining  quantum  of  testing  are  urged  through  formal

communication and during review meetings to ramp up their testing infrastructure and rate of testing.  States  are  advised  to  strengthen  COVID-19  testing  infrastructure  and  ensure  early identification  of  cases  through  adequate  testing.  States  are  requested  to  closely  monitor  areas where  cluster  of  positive  cases  emerge  and  representative  testing  of  positive  samples  through genome sequencing (through INSACOG network of laboratories) in a prompt manner. States are also  provided  with  financial  assistance  under  ECRP  Phase  II  to  enhance  testing  capacity  in underserved areas.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1718 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Utilisation of Funds in Anganwadi
Ministry: WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Reddeppa Nallakonda Gari, Magunta Sreenivasulu Reddy

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WOMEN & CHILD DEVELOPMENT

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1718

TO BE ANSWERED ON 11.02.2022

## UTILISATION OF FUNDS IN ANGANWADI

1718.  SHRI N. REDDEPPA: SHRI MAGUNTA SREENIVASULU REDDY:

Will the Minister of WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a)       whether both the release and utilization of funds for Anganwadis have come down from 74,671 and 65,280 lakhs respectively in 2019-20 to 75,438 and 63,229 lakhs in 2020-21;
- (b) if so, the reasons therefor;
- (c) the details of funds approved, released and utilized during 2021-22 till December, 2021;
- (d) whether there are demands to setting up of new Anganwadi centres in the country, including Andhra Pradesh; and
- (e) if so, the steps taken by the Ministry thereon?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT (SHRIMATI SMRITI ZUBIN IRANI)

(a) to  (c)    The  details  of  funds  allocated,  released  and  utilized  during  last  two  years and  current  financial  year  to  States/UTs  including  Andhra  Pradesh  under  Anganwadi Services Scheme are as follows:

(Rs. in Crore)

| Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   | Anganwadi Services Scheme   |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|
| 2019-20                     | 2019-20                     | 2019-20                     | 2020-21                     | 2020-21                     | 2020-21                     | 2021-22*                    | 2021-22*                    | 2021-22*                    |
| APIP Approved               | Funds released              | Funds Utilized              | APIP Approved               | Funds released              | Funds Utilized              | APIP Approved               | Funds released              | Funds Utilized              |
| 19927.67                    |                             | 16813.7617304.32            | 20705.37                    |                             | 15797.5416199.62            | 19361.71                    | 11193.05                    | Utilisation not due         |

*- As on 31.12.2021

(d)  &  (e)  From  time  to  time,  the  Ministry  receives  requests  from  State  Governments/UT Administrations  for  sanction  of  new  Anganwadi  Centres.  However,  all  the  Anganwadi Centres approved for sanction by the Government of India have been already sanctioned to all States/UTs including Andhra Pradesh.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1714 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: Pradyut Bordoloi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1714 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 th  February, 2022

## SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY

## 1714. SHRI PRADYUT BORDOLOI:

Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a)  the  number  of  children  currently  diagnosed  with  Spinal  Muscular  Atrophy (SMA) in the country gender/age-wise along with the rate of prevalence of SMA in India;
- (b)  whether  the  Government  has  initiated  measures  to  spread  awareness  about SMA and ensure sound detection and diagnosis, if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Government intends to ensure affordability of Risdiplam/Evrysdi, the life-saving drug for SMA, given its exorbitant pricing, if so, details thereof;
- (d)  whether the Government intends to initiate dialogue  with manufacturers of Risdiplam/Evrysdi for affordable access in India, if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) whether the Government has taken action to address the aspects of care  for patients with SMA  during  the  pandemic  for  being at increased risk of manifesting severe COVID symptoms and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (DR. BHARATI PRAVIN PAWAR)

- (a)  As  per  data  available  on  National  Registry,  295  Spinal  Muscular  Atrophy cases have been reported. Of them, 188 (63.70%) are male and 107 (37.30 %) are female.  Preliminary  analysis  of  age  distribution  of  the  cases  (N=295)  are  as follows: <1 year-140 (47.5%); 1 to <5 years- 91 (30.8%); 5 to <10 years-9(3.1%) and Not Known-46(15.6%).
- (b)  National Policy for Rare Diseases, 2021 has been finalized on 30.03.2021; circulated  to  all  States/UTs,  stakeholders  and  published  on  the  website  of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. The Policy can be accessed at websitehttps://main.mohfw.gov.in/documents/policy.

(c)  Department  of  Revenue,  Ministry  of  Finance  vide  their  Notification  No. 46/2021-Customs  dated  30.09.2021  gives  full  waiver  of  Basic  Customs  Duty (BCD) and IGST to drugs imported (personal use only) for treatment of SMA, thereby making the medicines for SMA more affordable.

(d) Department of Pharmaceuticals has initiated the implementation of Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Pharmaceuticals. The Scheme provides for financial incentives to manufacturers selected under the Scheme for domestic manufacturing of various product categories, which also include Orphan drugs.

(e)  Ministry  of  Health  and  Family  Welfare  has  issued  various  guidelines  to address the aspects of care for patients with comorbidities during the pandemic of Covid-19.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1712 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Decriminalisation of Laws
Ministry: LAW AND JUSTICE
Asked by: Mahua Moitra

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1712

## TO BE ANSWERED ON FRIDAY, THE 11 TH  FEBRUARY, 2022

## Decriminalisation of Laws

## 1712.  SHRIMATI  MAHUA MOITRA:

Will the Minister of Law and Justice be pleased to state:

- (a) the steps being taken by the Government to decriminalise various provisions of the law;
- (b) the  details  of  provisions  that  have  already  been  decriminalised  along  with  the provisions that are proposed to be undertaken;
- (c) the steps taken by the Government to repeal outdated laws as suggested by the Law Commission; and
- (d) the future course of action in this regard?

## A N S W E R

## MINISTER OF LAW AND JUSTICE

## (SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)

- (a) to (d) : The information is being collected and will be laid on the Table of the House.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1710 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Supreme Court Collegium
Ministry: LAW AND JUSTICE
Asked by: Raghu Ramakrishna Raju Kanumuru, Kotha Prabhakar  Reddy

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1710

## TO BE ANSWERED ON FRIDAY, THE 11.02.2022

## Supreme Court Collegium

## 1710. SHRIKANUMURU RAGHU RAMAKRISHNA RAJU: SHRI KOTHA PRABHAKAR REDDY:

Will the Minister of LAW AND JUSTICE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has taken up the demand for more women Judges with  the  Supreme  Court  Collegium  in  view  of  the  under-representation  of women in all the courts in the country, if so, the details thereof;
- (b) the details of the recommendations made in this regard; and
- (c) whether the inclusion of more women as judges and lawyers in the country will substantially improve the justice delivery system and women can bring a different perspective to the law enriching the legal field, if so, the details thereof and steps being taken in this regard?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF LAW AND JUSTICE

## (SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)

(a) to (c): Appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts is made under Articles 124, 217 and 224 of the Constitution of India, which do not provide for  reservation  for  any  caste  or  class  of  persons.    As  per  Memorandum  of Procedure  for  appointment  of  Judges  of  High  Court,  the  Chief  Justice  of  High Court  is  required  to  initiate  the  proposal  in  consultation  with  two  senior  most Judges. The Government has therefore been requesting the Chief Justices of High

Courts that while sending proposals for appointment of Judges, due consideration be given to suitable candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other  Backward  Classes,  Minorities  and  Women  to  ensure  social  diversity  in appointment  of  Judges  in  High  Courts.  As  per  Constitutional  framework,  the selection and appointment of Judges in Subordinate Courts is the responsibility of the  concerned  High  Courts  and  State  Governments.  More  women  Judges  and lawyers is expected to add to social diversity of the overall justice delivery system.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1706 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2022-02-11
Subject: Increasing Coverage of Currently Licensed Vaccines
Ministry: HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
Asked by: S. Jagathrakshakan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1706 TO BE ANSWERED ON 11 th  FEBRUARY 2022

## INCREASING COVERAGE OF CURRENTLY LICENSED VACCINES

## 1706. SHRI S. JAGATHRAKSHAKAN

Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is cognizant that illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths in all age groups can be prevented by increasing coverage of currently licensed vaccines which curbs pneumonia and related complications;
- (b) if so, the steps taken/being taken by the Government in this regard so far; and
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE

## (DR. BHARATI PRAVIN PAWAR)

- (a) to  (c)  The  Government  is  cognizant  that  illnesses,  hospitalizations  and  deaths  can  be prevented by increasing coverage of currently licensed vaccines which curbs pneumonia  and  related  complications.Under  Universal  Immunization  Programme (UIP), Pentavalent vaccine (including Diphtheria, pertussis and Haemophilus Influenzae b), Measles  Rubella (MR) vaccine, and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) are provided free of cost to all eligible beneficiaries across all States/UTs as per National Immunization Schedule to prevent pneumonia. Special vaccination drives like Mission Indradhanush (MI) and Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI), are carried out to reach the left out and drop out children from vaccination.

****