Lok Sabha Question No. 3561 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2023-03-22
Subject: Value of Export
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: Rajiv Pratap Rudy

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3561 TO BE ANSWERED ON 22 nd  MARCH,2023

## VALUE OF EXPORT

## 3561.   SHRI RAJIV PRATAP RUDY:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE & INDUSTRY ( वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री ) be pleased to state:

- (a) the total value of exports from India in the current as well as the last five years;
- (b) the details of the contributions State/UT-wise, including Bihar, to the total exports from India, in rupee terms, in the last five years;
- (c) the main items of export from India and its total contribution to the export values in the last five years; and
- (d) the major components of exports from the top four States in India and the reasons for their superior performance in comparison to other States?

## ANSWER

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THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (SMT. ANUPRIYA PATEL)

- (a): The details of overall (merchandise plus services) exports during the last five years and current year 2022-23 (April-February) are as given below:

## (Value in US$ Billion)

| Year              |   Export |
|-------------------|----------|
| 2017-18           |   498.61 |
| 2018-19           |   538.08 |
| 2019-20           |   526.55 |
| 2020-21           |   497.9  |
| 2021-22           |   676.53 |
| 2022-23(Apr-Feb)* |   702.88 |

Source: RBI and DGCI&S, Kolkata

(b): Major State/UT-wise(including Bihar) contribution in terms of percentage share to the total exports from India, in rupee terms, during last five years are as follows:

|   Sr. No | State/UT            |   2017-18 |   2018-19 |   2019-20 |   2020-21 |   2021-22 |
|----------|---------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
|        1 | Gujarat             |     22.01 |     20.43 |     20.27 |     20.76 |     30.05 |
|        2 | Maharashtra         |     22.97 |     22.06 |     20.71 |     19.99 |     17.32 |
|        3 | Tamil Nadu          |      9.8  |      9.25 |      9.58 |      8.95 |      8.34 |
|        4 | Karnataka           |      5.95 |      5.26 |      5.31 |      5.19 |      6.13 |
|        5 | Uttar Pradesh       |      4.55 |      4.94 |      5.42 |      5.61 |      4.99 |
|        6 | Andhra Pradesh      |      4.29 |      4.26 |      4.72 |      5.78 |      4.57 |
|        7 | Odisha              |      2.5  |      1.91 |      2.13 |      3.51 |      4.04 |
|        8 | Haryana             |      4.37 |      4.18 |      3.85 |      3.97 |      3.69 |
|        9 | West Bengal         |      3.06 |      3.05 |      3.03 |      3.07 |      3.29 |
|       10 | Telangana           |      2.17 |      2.17 |      2.35 |      2.99 |      2.6  |
|       11 | Rajasthan           |      2.29 |      2.14 |      2.12 |      2.28 |      2.29 |
|       12 | Delhi               |      2.87 |      2.87 |      3.31 |      2.6  |      1.96 |
|       13 | Madhya Pradesh      |      1.73 |      1.93 |      1.7  |      2.22 |      1.86 |
|       14 | Punjab              |      1.91 |      1.83 |      1.79 |      1.82 |      1.68 |
|       15 | Kerala              |      2.41 |      2.97 |      3.24 |      1.35 |      1.09 |
|       16 | Dadra &Nagar Haveli |      0.67 |      0.65 |      0.7  |      0.91 |      0.91 |
|       17 | Chattisgarh         |      0.5  |      0.38 |      0.41 |      0.8  |      0.8  |
|       18 | Jharkhand           |      0.37 |      0.38 |      0.37 |      0.56 |      0.58 |
|       19 | Goa                 |      0.69 |      0.63 |      0.64 |      0.79 |      0.58 |
|       20 | Bihar               |      0.45 |      0.5  |      0.53 |      0.52 |      0.55 |
|       21 | Himachal Pradesh    |      0.4  |      0.4  |      0.45 |      0.57 |      0.51 |
|       22 | Uttarakhand         |      0.48 |      0.71 |      0.72 |      0.74 |      0.46 |
|       23 | Daman &Diu          |      0.32 |      0.32 |      0.35 |      0.21 |      0.17 |
|       24 | Puducherry          |      0.14 |      0.12 |      0.12 |      0.14 |      0.12 |
|       25 | Assam               |      0.13 |      0.11 |      0.14 |      0.14 |      0.11 |
|       26 | Jammu &Kashmir      |      0.05 |      0.06 |      0.06 |      0.05 |      0.06 |
|       27 | Chandigarh          |      0.02 |      0.02 |      0.02 |      0.03 |      0.02 |
|       28 | Unspecified         |      2.87 |      6.46 |      5.95 |      4.44 |      1.24 |

Source: DGCI&S

(c): Percentage share of export of major commodities in the total exports in rupee term, during last five years are as follows:

(figure in percentage)

| Major Commodity Groups                                |   2017- 1 8 |   2018- 1 9 |   2019- 2 0 |   2020- 2 1 |   2021- 2 2 |
|-------------------------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| Engineering Goods                                     |       25.93 |       25.31 |       25.12 |       26.3  |       26.57 |
| Petroleum Products                                    |       12.34 |       14.12 |       13.17 |        8.84 |       16.01 |
| Gems and Jewellery                                    |       13.69 |       12.19 |       11.45 |        8.89 |        9.26 |
| Organic and Inorganic Chemicals                       |        6.1  |        6.78 |        7.05 |        7.58 |        6.96 |
| Drugs and Pharmaceuticals                             |        5.69 |        5.8  |        6.61 |        8.4  |        5.83 |
| Rmg of All Textiles                                   |        5.5  |        4.88 |        4.94 |        4.2  |        3.8  |
| Electronic Goods                                      |        2.11 |        2.68 |        3.74 |        3.8  |        3.71 |
| Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc.     |        3.38 |        3.4  |        3.2  |        3.37 |        3.62 |
| Plastic And Linoleum                                  |        2.26 |        2.61 |        2.41 |        2.56 |        2.33 |
| Rice                                                  |        2.57 |        2.34 |        2.05 |        3.03 |        2.29 |
| Marine Products                                       |        2.44 |        2.07 |        2.15 |        2.05 |        1.84 |
| Man-Made Yarn/Fabs./Madeups Etc.                      |        1.59 |        1.51 |        1.54 |        1.3  |        1.33 |
| Mica, Coal And Other Ores, Minerals Including Process |        1.24 |        1.29 |        1.26 |        1.48 |        1.24 |
| Leather And Leather Manufactures                      |        1.74 |        1.56 |        1.49 |        1.13 |        1.04 |
| Meat, Dairy And Poultry Products                      |        1.52 |        1.32 |        1.18 |        1.25 |        0.98 |
| Spices                                                |        1.03 |        1.01 |        1.16 |        1.37 |        0.92 |
| Ceramic Products And Glassware                        |        0.7  |        0.8  |        0.92 |        1.04 |        0.82 |
| Iron Ore                                              |        0.48 |        0.4  |        0.84 |        1.68 |        0.77 |
| Fruits And Vegetables                                 |        0.83 |        0.77 |        0.76 |        0.9  |        0.68 |
| Cereal Preparations And Miscellaneous Processed Item  |        0.47 |        0.47 |        0.49 |        0.64 |        0.54 |
| Handicrafts Excl. Hand Made Carpet                    |        0.6  |        0.56 |        0.57 |        0.58 |        0.49 |
| Carpet                                                |        0.47 |        0.45 |        0.44 |        0.51 |        0.42 |
| Oil Seeds                                             |        0.39 |        0.35 |        0.42 |        0.42 |        0.26 |
| Other Cereals                                         |        0.08 |        0.11 |        0.07 |        0.24 |        0.26 |
| Oil Meals                                             |        0.36 |        0.46 |        0.26 |        0.54 |        0.24 |
| Coffee                                                |        0.32 |        0.25 |        0.24 |        0.25 |        0.24 |
| Tobacco                                               |        0.31 |        0.3  |        0.29 |        0.3  |        0.22 |
| Tea                                                   |        0.28 |        0.25 |        0.26 |        0.26 |        0.18 |
| Jute Mfg. Including Floor Covering                    |        0.11 |        0.1  |        0.11 |        0.13 |        0.12 |
| Cashew                                                |        0.3  |        0.2  |        0.18 |        0.14 |        0.11 |
| Other                                                 |        5.17 |        5.67 |        5.66 |        6.82 |        6.91 |

Source: DGCI&S

(d): The top 4 exporting States have about 64% export share in India's total export due to predominant role in the allocation of factors of production  and other factors like nearness to  ports,  land,  labour,  electricity,  water,  infrastructure,  etc.  The  major  10  commodities exported from the top four exporting States in India during 2022-23 ( April-January) are as follows:

| State/UT    |   Sr. No | Major Commodity Groups                            |
|-------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------|
| GUJARAT     |        1 | Petroleum Products                                |
| GUJARAT     |        2 | Organic And Inorganic Chemicals                   |
| GUJARAT     |        3 | Gems And Jewellery                                |
| GUJARAT     |        4 | Engineering Goods                                 |
| GUJARAT     |        5 | Drugs And Pharmaceuticals                         |
| GUJARAT     |        6 | Plastic And Linoleum                              |
| GUJARAT     |        7 | Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. |
| GUJARAT     |        8 | Ceramic Products And Glassware                    |
| GUJARAT     |        9 | Electronic Goods                                  |
| GUJARAT     |       10 | Rice                                              |
| KARNATAKA   |        1 | Petroleum Products                                |
| KARNATAKA   |        2 | Engineering Goods                                 |
| KARNATAKA   |        3 | Electronic Goods                                  |
| KARNATAKA   |        4 | Rmg Of All Textiles                               |
| KARNATAKA   |        5 | Drugs And Pharmaceuticals                         |
| KARNATAKA   |        6 | Organic And Inorganic Chemicals                   |
| KARNATAKA   |        7 | Coffee                                            |
| KARNATAKA   |        8 | Marine Products                                   |
| KARNATAKA   |        9 | Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. |
| KARNATAKA   |       10 | Plastic And Linoleum                              |
| MAHARASHTRA |        1 | Engineering Goods                                 |
| MAHARASHTRA |        2 | Gems And Jewellery                                |
| MAHARASHTRA |        3 | Organic And Inorganic Chemicals                   |
| MAHARASHTRA |        4 | Drugs And Pharmaceuticals                         |
| MAHARASHTRA |        5 | Electronic Goods                                  |
| MAHARASHTRA |        6 | Petroleum Products                                |
| MAHARASHTRA |        7 | Plastic And Linoleum                              |
| MAHARASHTRA |        8 | Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. |
| MAHARASHTRA |        9 | Rmg Of All Textiles                               |
| MAHARASHTRA |       10 | Fruits And Vegetables                             |
| TAMIL NADU  |        1 | Engineering Goods                                 |
| TAMIL NADU  |        2 | Rmg Of All Textiles                               |
| TAMIL NADU  |        3 | Electronic Goods                                  |
| TAMIL NADU  |        4 | Cotton Yarn/Fabs./Madeups, Handloom Products Etc. |

|   5 | Leather And Leather Manufactures   |
|-----|------------------------------------|
|   6 | Organic And Inorganic Chemicals    |
|   7 | Petroleum Products                 |
|   8 | Gems And Jewellery                 |
|   9 | Drugs And Pharmaceuticals          |
|  10 | Marine Products                    |

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