opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1291 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Declaration of Birth Place of Veer Tejaji Maharaj as National Memorial
Ministry: CULTURE
Asked by: Hanuman Beniwal

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CULTURE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. ϯ1291 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## DECLARATION OF BIRTH PLACE OF VEER TEJAJI MAHARAJ AS NATIONAL MEMORIAL

## ϯ1291 SHRI HANUMAN BENIWAL

## Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state:

- (a) the policy or rules laid down by the Government to declare any spot a National Memorial spot and if so, the details thereof.
- (b) whether the Government proposes to declare the birth place of GauRakshak, Lok  Devta,  Veer  Tejaji  Maharaj  Located  at  Kharnal  in  Nagaur  district, Rajasthan a national memorial; and;
- (c) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE (I/C) FOR CULTURE & TOURISM (SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL)

- (a) No such specific policy or rules have been laid down to declare any spot a National Memorial spot.
- (b)  & (c): No such proposal is under consideration of the Government.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1290 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Kendriya Vidyalayas in Darbhanga, Bihar
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Gopal Jee Thakur

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION & LITERACY

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1290 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## KENDRIYA VIDYALAYAS IN DARBHANGA, BIHAR

## † 1290. SHRI GOPAL JEE THAKUR:

Will  the  Minister  of  HUMAN  RESOURCE  DEVELOPMENT  be  pleased  to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  open  new  Kendriya  Vidyalaya  in Benipur and Birul block in Darbhanga where adequate land is available and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) if not, the reasons therefor;
- (c) whether a Kendriya Vidyalaya is temporarily running at Darbhanga Air Force Station  in  the  absence  of  the  building  for  the  last  few  years  and  if  so,  the details thereof; and
- (d) whether the Government proposes to run the Kendriya Vidyalaya in Laheriasarai and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL 'NISHANK')

(a)  &  (b)  Proposals for  opening  of  new  Kendriya  Vidyalayas (KVs) are  considered only  if  sponsored  by  Ministries  or  Departments  of  the  Government  of  India/State Governments  /  Union  Territories  Administrations  thereby  committing  resources  for setting  up  a  new  KV  as  well  as  the  availability  of  necessary  sanction  of  the Government.    The  proposals  received  from  various  sponsoring  authorities  for opening  of  new  KVs  also  have  to  compete  among  other  proposals  under  the 'Challenge Method'.

No proposal in prescribed proformae for opening of a new KV at Benipur and Birul block in Darbhanga has been received from the Government of Bihar so far.

- (c) Yes, Sir. KV No. 2 Darbhanga (Bihar) is running temporarily in the 2nd Shift of permanent school building of KV No.1 AFS, Darbhanga (Bihar).

Necessary action for providing permanent school building for this KV can be taken up on transfer of minimum 5.00 acres of suitable piece of land in the name of KV by the State Government as per norms and availability of adequate funds for the purpose.

- (d) The State Government of Bihar has proposed only 4 acres of land at MaujaTaralahi, Block-Bahadurpur, Darbhanga in place of the minimum requirement of 5.00 acres. Hence  the proposal has not been accepted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1287 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Protection of Tourism Industry
Ministry: TOURISM
Asked by: Ramapati Ram Tripathi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.†1287

## LOK SABHA ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## PROTECTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY

†1287. DR. RAMAPATI RAM TRIPATHI:

Will the Minister of TOURISM be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  tourism  industry  is  incurring  huge  losses  every year  due  to  spread  of  some  diseases  or  epidemic  or  natural disasters after the monsoon or due to terrorist attacks/incidents for the last several years;
- (b) if so, the details thereof including the reaction of the Government thereto;
- (c) whether the Government  has  formulated or proposes to formulate  a  scheme  for  protection  of  tourism  industry  in  the country and promote it; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR TOURISM (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) (SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL)

(a) and (b): No,  Sir.  The  estimated  Foreign  Exchange  Earnings (FEEs) through tourism in India have been increasing during recent years. Estimated FEEs (in terms of Rs Crore) during the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are given below:

|   Year | FEE (Rs. in Crore)   |
|--------|----------------------|
|   2014 | 1,20,367             |
|   2015 | 1,34,844             |
|   2016 | 1,54,146             |
|   2017 | 1,77,874             |
|   2018 | 1,94,881             |

(c) & (d): Development  and  promotion  of  tourism  is  primarily  the responsibility of the State Governments/Union Territory Administrations. However, Ministry of Tourism under its schemes of Swadesh  Darshan,  PRASHAD  and  Assistance  to  Central  Agencies, provides  central  financial  assistance  to  State  Governments/Union Territories/Central  agencies  for  development  of  tourism  related infrastructure  and  facilities  in  the  country.  The  projects  under  the scheme  are  identified  for  development  in  consultation  with  State Governments/UT  Administration  and  are  sanctioned  subject  to availability of funds, submission of suitable detailed project reports, adherences to scheme guidelines and utilization of funds released earlier.

Further,  Ministry  of  Tourism  promotes  India  as  a  holistic destination and as part of its on-going activities, annually releases domestic  and  international print, electronic and online  media campaigns  under  the 'Incredible India' brand-line, to  promote various  tourism  destinations  and  products  in  the  different  States and Union Territories of the country. Promotions are also undertaken through the website and Social Media accounts of the Ministry.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1286 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Improvement in LPG Distribution System
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Umesh G. Jadhav

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1286

## TO BE ANSWERED ON  25 th  NOVEMBER, 2019

Improvement in LPG Distribution System

1286. DR. UMESH G. JADHAV:

पेट्रोलियम एवं प्राक ृ लिक गैस मंत्री

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether  the  Government  is  aware  that  the  existing  LPG  distribution  system requires  necessary  improvements,  if  so,  the  steps  taken/being  taken  by  the Government in this regard;
- (b)  whether  the  Government  proposes  to  introduce  partnership  with  the  private companies for LPG distribution system; and
- (c)  if  so,  the  strategy  chalked  out  in  this  regard  along  with  the  names  of  the companies  which  have  been  shortlisted  for  such  partnership  in the country, especially in Karnataka?

## ANSWER

## पेट्रोलियम एवं प्राक ृ लिक गैस मंत्री ( श्री धमेन्द्र प्रधान )

MINISTER OF  PETROLEUM  AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI  DHARMENDRA PRADHAN)

- (a) Appointment of LPG distributorships is a continuous process and locations for setting up of LPG distributorships are identified based on sale potential that makes them  commercially  viable.  As  on  01.11.2019,  Oil  Marketing  Companies  (OMCs) have 24204 LPG distributors across the country. During the last 5 years i.e.  from 2014-15  to  2018-19,  OMCs  have  commissioned  more  than  9  thousand  LPG distributorships  to  make  LPG  easily  available  and  accessible  to  the  customers. Further,  Government  has  taken  various  measures  to  improve  the  existing  LPG distribution system which include :-
- (i) directing OMCs that no distributor shall supply refills beyond 15 kms unless authorised in writing by the OMCs.
- (ii) directing OMCs to effect intra and inter-company transfer of customers keeping in view  the need to provide timely refill delivery to LPG consumers.

(b)  &  (c)  To  meet  the  growing  demands  of  LPG,  OMCs  have  initiated  steps  for establishment of Private Bottling facilities in various areas and have floated tenders for 60 locations including in the State of Karnataka.

- --------
Lok Sabha Question No. 1283 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Kendriya Vidyalayas in Kozhikode
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: M. K. Raghavan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION & LITERACY

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1283 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## KENDRIYA VIDYALAYAS IN KOZHIKODE 1283. SHRI M.K. RAGHAVAN:

Will  the  Minister  of  HUMAN  RESOURCE  DEVELOPMENT  be  pleased  to state: (a) whether large number of Kendriya Vidyalayas buildings across the country are in  a  dilapidated  condition  requiring complete  destruction and construction of new buildings including KVS-1, Kozhikode as these are highly dangerous to both the students and the faculty and other staff of these KVSs; and (b)

- if  so,  the  present  status  of  the  proposal  for  the  new  construction and  the  time frame  for  issuance  of  approval  and  completion  of  the  construction,  for  KVS-I, Kozhikode?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL 'NISHANK')

(a) Kendriya  Vidyalaya  Sangathan  has  informed  that  21  Kendriya  Vidyalaya (KV)buildings have been found to  be in dilapilated condition requiring total replacement or major repairs. KV No. 1, Kozhikode is also one among them. Replacement/special  repairsof  unsafe  buildings  depends  on  various  factors such as submission of drawings / estimates by the construction agency, obtaining requisite approvals and  availability of funds etc. As such, no definite time frame can

*****

- (b) be given in this regard.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1278 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Educationally Backward Areas
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Giridhari Yadav

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1278 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25 th  NOVEMBER, 2019

## Educationally Backward Areas

†1278. SHRI GIRIDHARI YADAV: Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state: (a)  whether the Government has identified 374 Educationally Backward Districts in the country; (b)  if  so,  the  steps  taken/being  taken  by  the  Government  to  enhance  the  level  of education in Educationally Backward Districts; (c)  whether  the  Government  has  reviewed  the  progress  made  through  the  said initiative; and (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI. RAMESH POKHRIYAL 'NISHANK')

(a)  to  (d):  Yes  Sir.  An  Expert  Committee  constituted  by  the  University  Grants Commission  (UGC)  had  identified  374  Educationally  Backward  Districts  (EBDs) where Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education was less than the national average of 12.4% based on 2001 census data. Education  being  in  the  Concurrent  List,  creation  of  new  institutions  is  the responsibility of both Central and State Government. However, recognising the need for  central  assistance,  the Central Government  has  implemented various schemes supporting State Governments. In 2010, a Scheme for providing financial assistance to New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward Districts was launched to increase  access  to  higher  education  in  EBDs.  The  scheme  was  later  subsumed under the subsequently launched Centrally  Sponsored  Scheme  of Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) which is aimed at inter-alia correcting regional imbalances in access to higher education, especially in unserved and underserved

areas  by  setting  up  quality  higher  educational  institutions  and  upgrading  existing ones. Apart from setting up Model Degree Colleges, RUSA has also supported the Educationally  Backward  Districts  under  various  other  components  of  the  scheme such  as  Infrastructure Grants  to  Colleges  and  Universities, Equity Initiatives, Enhancing Excellence and Quality in select Universities etc. As  on  date,  the  Project  Approval  Board  (PAB)  of  RUSA  has  approved  an amount  of  Rs.  5614.256  crores,  under  various  components  of  RUSA  for  the  374 EBDs in the country. To review the progress of the scheme in States/UTs, review meetings with the State  Government/UT  officials  and  beneficiary  institutions  are  being  undertaken regularly.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1277 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Revision of IFA Charter
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Rita Bahuguna Joshi

## GOVERNMENT  OF INDIA MINISTRY  OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF EXPENDITURE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION  NO. 1277

TO BE ANSWERED ON MONDAY, 25th NOVEMBER,  2019 AGRAHAYANA 4, 1941 (SAKA)

## REVISION  OF IFA CHARTER

## 1277. SHRIMATI RITA BAHUGUNA JOSHI:

Will the Minister  of FINANCE be pleased to state:

- (a) Whether the IFA charter Functions of 2005-06 is being revised by the Government  considering  the complexities  of the functions;
- (b) lf so, the details thereof;
- (c) Whether  there is any proposal  in the Ministry to restrict the IFA posts to the organized  accounts and finance services  of the Government; and
- (d) lf so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY  OF FINANCE (SHRI ANURAG SINGH THAKUR)

- (a) and (b): Yes. The Department of Expenditure,  Ministry  of Finance had issued the redefined  Charter for Financial Advisers in 2006 with the objective  to keep pace with the changes in lndian Economy  as well as the world then. To adapt the innovative  changes during the intervening  years since 2006 in the way Government  conducts its business, a Committee  of Financial  Advisers was constituted in June, 2018 to revisit the redefined  Charter  for Financial Advisers -  2006. The Committee, after having extensive interaction  with other Financial Advisers and stake holders,  has submitted  its report and recommendations. The recommendations are currently being exantined in the Department.
- (c) and (d): No. There is no proposal  for consideration  to restrict the IFA posts to the organized  accounts and finance services of the Government.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1275 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Indo-French Knowledge Summit
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: E. T. Mohammed Basheer

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1275 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## Indo-French Knowledge Summit

1275. SHRI E.T. MOHAMMED BASHEER:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether Indo-French Knowledge Summit was held in the country recently; and
- (b)  if  so,  the  details  thereof  along  with  the  details  of  the  joint  declaration  or  MoUs during the summit?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ( SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL 'NISHANK' )

- a)  No, Sir. The second edition of Indo French Knowledge Summit was not held in India but at the University of Lyon, France on October 17 & 18, 2019.
- b)   Based on the information provided by the Ministry of External Affairs, the following MoUs were  exchanged  between  Indian  and  French  institutions  on  co-operation  in  research, education and training during the above summit:
- i. An Indo French Alliance of higher education institutions was created. The French Members  of  this  alliance  are:  École  Nationale  Supérieure  des  Mines  d'AlbiCarmaux  (IMT  Mines  Albi),  National  Polytechnic  Institute  of  Toulouse  (INP) Toulouse,  Polytech  Nantes,  and  Polytech  Orleans.  The  French  Institutional Members are N+I, Alliance Francaise Chandigarh / Delhi. The Indian University Members  are  University  of  Petroleum  &  Energy  Studies  (UPES)  Uttarakhand, Mody University Rajasthan, Jaipuria Institute of Management Uttar Pradesh, and Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Tamil Nadu.
- ii. MoU between Dassault Skill Academy - College of Engineering Pune;
- iii. MoU between School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) Delhi - Ecole Nationale Supérieure D'architecture (ENSA), Paris, Belleville;
- iv. MoU between University  of  Calcutta  -  Institute  of  Planetology  and  Astrophysics from Grenoble (IPAG);
- v. MoU between International School of Engineering (INSOFE) - Rennes School of Business;
- vi. MoU between Réseau Figure- Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani;
- vii. MoU between Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Mumbai and Institut Mines-Télécom (IMT), Atlantique;
- viii. MoU  between  École  Nationale  Supérieure  De  Mécanique  Et  D'aérotechnique (ISAE-ENSMA) - College of Engineering Pune;
- ix. MoU  between  Indian  Institute  of  Technology  (IIT),  Indore-  National  Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse (NPI); and
- x. MoU between CEPT University (formerly the Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology), Ahmedabad  École Nationale Supérieure D'architecture (ENSA), Toulouse.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1268 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Bank Debit Card Holders
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 1268

Answered on Monday, November 25, 2019/Agrahayana 4, 1941(Saka)

## Bank Debit Card Holders

## 1268. SHRIMATI RANJAN BEN DHANANJAY BHATT:

Will the Minister of FINANCE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether there has been any decline in the number of debit card holders in the different parts of the country;
- (b) if so, whether the Government proposes to take initiatives to increase the number of debit card holders;
- (c) if so, the details thereof and the time by which the steps are likely to be taken in this regard; and
- (d) if not, the reasons therefor?

## Answer

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE (SHRI ANURAG SINGH THAKUR)

- (a) As apprised by Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the total number of outstanding debit cards issued by Public Sector Banks (PSBs), Private Banks (PB), Foreign Banks (FB), Small Finance Banks (SFB) and Payment Banks (PB) has increased during the last five years, with the details as provided below:

| Month/Year   | No. of outstanding debit cards   |
|--------------|----------------------------------|
| Mar-15       | 55,34,51,553                     |
| Mar-16       | 66,15,36,018                     |
| Mar-17       | 77,16,49,172                     |
| Mar-18       | 86,10,76,000                     |
| Mar-19       | 90,58,13,162                     |

(b) to (d) Do not arise.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1267 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Labourers in Mining Activities
Ministry: LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
Asked by: Ranjeeta Koli

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1267 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## LABOURERS IN MINING ACTIVITIES

†1267. SHRIMATI RANJEETA KOLI:

Will  the  Minister  of  LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT be pleased to state:

- (a)whether the unorganised and organised sector labourers engaged in mining activities in Bharatpur district, Rajasthan suffer from tuberculosis;
- (b)if  so,  the  details  thereof  along  with  the  study  conducted  in  this regard;
- (c)whether the Ministry has consulted the other departments to ensure proper treatment of tuberculosis and for the setting up of more TB
- hospitals in Bharatpur district; and
- (d)if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE (IC) FOR LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT (SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)

(a) to (d): Since, Tuberculosis is not a notified disease under the Mines Act, 1952, no specific study regarding Tuberculosis has been conducted by Directorate General of Mines Safety(DGMS) under Ministry of Labour & Employment.

However,  Directorate  General  of  Mines  Safety,  (DGMS), Ghaziabad,  in  collaboration  with  National  Institute  of  Miners  Health (NIMH), Nagpur, an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Mines, had  conducted  a  project  titled  'Multi-Centric  study  of  dust  related disease in  stone  mines of  unorganised   sectors   engaged  in   mining

:: 2 ::

activities & development of sustainable preventive programme' with an objective to study prevalence of dust related diseases and development  of  sustainable preventive strategies for  stone  mine workers. In the mining belts of Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh,  Telangana and West  Bengal, the study inter-alia indicated  that in the studied area 64 cases (6.3%) of sandstone mine workers had radiological evidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis of which 37  (3.7%)  had  old  healed  Tuberculosis  while  27  (2.6%)  had  Active Tuberculosis.

There is a specific provision under the Mines Rule, 1955, to undertake initial and periodic medical examination of workers employed in mines and therein if any case of Tuberculosis or suspected cases of Silico-Tuberculosis is detected, they are referred to medical board  set  up  for  the  purpose.  Further,  Occupational  Health  Centres provided  by  mine  management  caters  to  the  treatment  of  mine workers.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1265 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-11-25
Subject: Digitalization of School Education
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Sunil Baburao Mendhe

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION & LITERACY

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1265 TO BE ANSWERED ON 25.11.2019

## Digitalization of School Education

1265. SHRI SUNIL BABURAO MENDHE:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government proposes digitalization of all schools across the country;
- (b) if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL 'NISHANK')

(a)  to  (b):            In  order  to  provide  digital  access,  there  is  already  a  provision  for  setting  up  of Information  and  Communication  Technology  (ICT)  laboratories  in  Government  and  Government aided schools for classes VI to XII under the existing Scheme of Samagra Shiksha.

Further, the Central Advisory Board  of Education (CABE),  in  its meetings held on 15 th and 16 th January, 2018 resolved for Operation Digital Board (ODB) for focused class room centric digital intervention to enhance learning outcome of the students in classes IX to XII of government and government aided schools.

For easy access of e-contents, platforms like Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA)  (https://diksha.gov.in/),  National  Repository  of  Open  Education  Resources  (NROER) (http://nroer.gov.in/welcome) and E-Pathshala (http://epathshala.nic.in/, http://epathshala.gov.in/) are already available.

(c) : Does not arise.

****