opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1466 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Training Institutes in Maharashtra
Ministry: SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Asked by: Rajan Baburao  Vichare

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1466 TO BE ANSWERED ON 01.07.2019

## TRAINING INSTITUTES IN MAHARASHTRA

## 1466.  SHRI RAJAN VICHARE

## Will  the  Minister  of  SKILL  DEVELOPMENT  AND  ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to state:

- (a) the number of training institutes set up in Maharashtra to provide training for skill development;
- (b) the  details  of  the  various  programmes  run  by  such  institutes  in  Maharashtra during the last four years and the current year;
- (c) whether  these  training  institutes  are  working  to  provide  employment  to  the students through campus placement facility; and
- (d) if so, the details of the number of students who were given employment through such institutes during the last three years?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (SHRI R. K. SINGH)

(a) to (d) Under Skill India Mission, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is implementing schemes for imparting employable skills to  the  youth  through  short  term  and  long  term  program.  In  the  short  term  training program of MSDE, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) 2.0 (2016-20), out of 12127 Training Centers, 469 are in Maharashtra. Further out of total placed 12.60 Lakh candidates in the scheme, 33,555 are from Maharashtra.

Initiatives  have  also  been  taken  to  set  up  Model  Skill  Centres  viz.  Pradhan Mantri  Kaushal  Kendras  (PMKKs)  in  districts.  Out  of  837  PMKKs,  52  are  in Maharashtra and out of 293790 placed candidates, 9038 are from Maharashtra.

Further,  to  facilitate  placements,  SSCs  conducts  Rojgaar  melas  with  the objective  of  striving  towards  ensuring  placement  opportunities  given  to  candidates trained under the scheme. NSDC has also empanelled placement partners aiming to provide  employment  to  PMKVY  Certified  candidates  who  were  not  placed  by Training Partners within 90 days from the date of certification, which further aids the placement performance of the scheme.

The Long term training is provided through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs). There  are  14494  ITIs  spread  across  the  country  imparting  training  in  136  Trades under Craftsman Training Scheme in trade like Electrician, Fitter, Machinist, Welder, and Mechanic Motor Vehicle etc. Out of the total ITIs, 931 are in Maharashtra with seating capacity of 3,02,503.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1465 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Manpower in Industries and Organisations
Ministry: LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
Asked by: Sisir Kumar Adhikari

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1465 TO BE ANSWERED ON 01.07.2019

## MANPOWER IN INDUSTRIES AND ORGANISATIONS

1465. SHRI SISIR KUMAR ADHIKARI:

Will  the  Minister  of  LABOUR  AND  EMPLOYMENT  be  pleased  to state:

(a)whether it  is  also  a  fact  that  the  Government  proposes  to  reduce manpower of different industries and organisations; and (b)if so, the details and action plan, if any?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE (IC) FOR LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT (SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)

- (a)  & (b):  There is no such proposal to reduce manpower of different industries  and  organisations  in  this  regard.  Further,  the  manpower planning  and  deployment  in  industries  are  aligned  to  the  objectives and targets of their business plans, prevailing business conditions & requirements  and  other  factors  like  future  operations,  expansion/ investment plans, retirement, attrition etc.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1462 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: RBI REPO Rate
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Asaduddin Owaisi, Ritesh Pandey, Imtiaz Jaleel Syed, Shivkumar Chanabasappa Udasi

## GOVERNMENT  OF INDIA

## LOK SABHA

## MINISTRY OF  FINANCE DEPARTMENT  OF FINANCIAL SERVICES

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1462 TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 1 ST  JULY 2019/ ASHADHA  10, 1941  (SAKA)

RBI REPO Rate

1462. SHRI  ASADUDDIN  OWAISI:

SHRI RITESH PANDEY:

SHRI  SYED IMTIAZ JALEEL:

SHRI SHIVAKUMAR  C. UDASI:

Will  the Minister  of FINANCE  be pleased to state:

- (a) the  average   amount   by   which   the  Reserve   Bank of  India  (RBI)  has  cut  its REPO rate  over the last five years;
- (b) whether  banks  have proportionally passed on the benefits  of the REPO rate cut to consumers  over the said period;
- (c) if so, the details  thereof  and if not,  the reasons  therefor;  and
- (d) the  steps  taken   by   the  Government   to  ensure   that   banks   comply   with   fiscal policy  measures  especially  during  the existing  economic  slowdown  and impending economic  slowdown?

## ANSWER

## The Finance Minister (SMT. NIRMALA  SITHARAMAN)

## (a): As per Reserve  Bank  of India (RBI) inputs,  the Policy  Repo  rate has changed  as under  over the last five years:

| Effective date   | Reporate   |
|------------------|------------|
| 28.1.2014        | 8.00%      |
| 15.1.2015        | 7.75%      |
| 4.3.2015         | 7.50%      |
| 2.6.2015         | 7.25%      |
| 29.9.2015        | 6.75%      |
| 5.4.2016         | 6.50%      |
| 4.10.2016        | 6.25%      |
| 2.8.2017         | 6.00%      |
| 6.6.2018         | 6.25%      |
| 1.8.2018         | 6.50%      |
| 7.2.2019         | 6.25%      |
| 4.4.2019         | 6.00%      |
| 6.6.2019         | 5.75%      |

(b)  and  (c):  As  per  inputs   received   from RBI, during   the  period   January   2014 to April   2019,  while   the  policy   repo  rates  were   reduced   by   200  basis  points   on cumulative  basis, the weighted  average  lending  rate on fresh Rupee  loans sanctioned by banks  declined  by  204 basis points.  RBI has further  informed  that  there  are lags with  which  banks  adjust  their  deposit  and lending  rate  in response  to change  in the policy  rate  and the transmission  is not always  proportional or one to one. However, there  are some factors like  maturity mismatch  and interest  rate risk  which  arise due to fixed-rate  deposits  and loan  profile  with  floating  rates in banks,  which  impede  full monetary  transmission.

(d) Fiscal  policy  relates  to use of government  revenue  collection  and expenditure  for economic objectives. It is primarily concerned with taxation policy and Government's  overall  expenditure  and expenditure  priorities.  Banks pay  taxes as per law and take  note of policy  directions  indicated  by  public  expenditure.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1461 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Public Procurement System
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Bhartruhari Mahtab, Rahul Ramesh Shewale

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE LOK SABHA

## DEPARTMENT OF EXPENDITURE UNSTARRED LOK SABHA QUESTION NO. 1461 TO BE ANSWERED ON 1 st  July, 2019/ Ashadha 10, 1941 (Saka) 'PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM'

## 1461. SHRI BHARTRUHARI MAHTAB, SHRI RAHUL RAMESH SHEWALE:

## Will the Minister of Finance be pleased to state:

- a)  whether the United Nations  office on Drugs and Crime has pointed out that India's public procurement system regulated by the General Financial Rules 2005 seldom attract penalties for violations of such rules;
- b)  if so, the details thereof along with the reaction of the Government thereto;
- c)  whether the  Government  has  received  complaints  regarding  irregularities  in the public procurement system of various Government bodies during each of the last three years and the current year;
- d)  if so, the details thereof along with the action taken on such complaints; and
- e)  the  steps  taken  by  the  Government  to  bring  transparency  in  the  public procurement,  promotion  of  competition  and  to  ensure  fair  and  equitable treatment to suppliers?

## ANSWER THE MINISTR OF FINANCE (SMT. NIRMALA SITHARAMAN)

- (a) & (b) : Yes,  United  Nation  Office  on  Durgs  and  Crime  in  their  report  'India: Probity  in  Public  Procurement'  issued  in  2013  had  stated  that  the violations  of  the  General  Financial  Rules  (GFRs)  2005  do  not  attract much penalty. Government has revised GFRs in 2017 and as per Rule 151  of  GFRs,  2017  provisions  for  debarment  from  bidding  has  been introduced.
- (c) & (d) : The  complaints  regarding  irregularities in  public  procurement  are received by Central Vigilance Commission, respective Vigilance Organisation  of  Ministries/Departments/Organisations    and  action  is taken on them after investigation as per laid down procedure.
- (e) : In order to enhance transparency in public procurement, promotions of competitions and to  enhance fair and equitable treatment of supplier, GFRs  were  comprehensively  revised  in  2017.  Transparency  and competition is also being achieved by digitalization of public procurement  through  Central  Public  Procurement  Portal  (CPPP)  and Government e-Marketplace (GeM).

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1458 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Degree Granted by Open Universities
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: Vinayak Bhaurao Raut, Pritam Gopinath Munde, Shrikant Eknath Shinde, Pushpendra Singh Chandel, Shrirang Appa Barne

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1458 TO BE ANSWERED ON 01.07.2019

## Degree Granted by Open Universities

## 1458. SHRI VINAYAK RAUT:

DR. PRITAM GOPINATHRAO MUNDE: DR. SHRIKANT EKNATH SHINDE: SHRI KUNWAR PUSHPENDRA SINGH CHANDEL: SHRI SRIRANGA APPA BARNE:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a)  whether  a  graduation,  a  Master,  Ph.  D  or  M.Phil.  degree  which  is  granted  by  an  open university  either  through  distance  mode  of  education  programme  or  through  any  informal education  programme  is  equivalent  to  such  degrees  granted  to  a  candidate  by  Formal Conventional Recognised Universities;

(b) if so, the details thereof;

(c) if not, the reasons therefor;

(d)  whether  there  is  a  need  to  improve  the  credibility  of  the  degree  provided  by  open universities in the country; and

(e) if so, the details thereof along with the scheme chalked out by the Government to improve the credibility of open universities?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRI RAMESH POKHRIYAL 'NISHANK')

(a) to (c): Sir The University Grants Commission (UGC) from time to time issues Letters/Circulars/Public Notices regarding equivalence of degrees awarded by Open & Distance Learning (ODL) universities at par with conventional universities which are available on UGC's website www.ugc.ac.in/deb. Accordingly, all degrees granted by open universities in line with the UGC (Open and Distance Learning Regulation 2017) are recognised degrees.

(d)  &  (e):  The  University  Grants  Commission  (UGC)  has  notified  UGC  (Open  and  Distance Learning)  Regulations,  2017  with  a  view  to  maintain  the  quality  and  standards  in  Open  and Distance Learning mode of education in the Open Universities. Further, the National Assessment and  Accreditation  Council  (NAAC)  has  also  formulated  a  Quality  Assurance  Framework  for Open  Universities.  The  'Manual  for  Self-Study  Report  for  Open  Universities'  is  available  on NAAC's  website  http://www.naac.gov.in/images/docs/manuals/ODL-Manual-13  06  2019.pdf. This provides the method for NAAC assessment of open universities. Government has also issued a  gazette notification in 2018 wherein it has brought out that degrees for open universities are recognized for employment as long as they are within the ambit of regulators like UGC/AICTE wherever necessary. (copy attached)

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1454 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: LPG Distribution
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: P.P. Chaudhary, Rodmal Nagar, Ravi Kishan Shukla, Lallu Singh

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1454

## TO BE ANSWERED ON  1 st  JULY, 2019

## LPG Distribution

†1454. SHRI P.P. CHAUDHARY:

SHRI RODMAL NAGAR:

SHRI RAVINDRA SHYAM NARAYAN SHUKLA ALIAS RAVI KISHAN:

SHRI LALLU SINGH:

## पेट्रोलियम एवं प्राक ृ लिक गैस मंत्री

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether  the  Government  is  aware  that  the  existing  LPG  distribution  system requires necessary improvements;
- (b) if so, the steps taken/being taken by the Government in this regard;
- (c)  whether  the  Government  proposes  to  introduce  partnership  with  the  private companies for LPG distribution system;
- (d)  if  so,  the  strategy  chalked  out  in  this  regard  along  with  the  names  of  the companies which have been shortlisted for such partnership in the country including Madhya Pradesh; and
- (e) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## पेट्रोलियम एवं प्राक ृ लिक गैस मंत्री ( श्री धमेन्द्र प्रधान )

MINISTER OF  PETROLEUM  AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI  DHARMENDRA PRADHAN)

- (a) & (b) Appointment of LPG distributorships is a continuous process and locations for setting up of LPG distributorships are identified based on sale potential that  makes  them  commercially  viable.  As  on  01.06.2019,  Oil  Marketing Companies  (OMCs)  have  23,776  LPG  distributors  across  the  country. During  the  last  5  years  i.e.  from  2014-15  to  2018-19,  OMCs  have commissioned  more  than  9  thousand  LPG  distributorships  to  make  LPG easily available and accessible to the customers. Further, Government has taken  various  measures  to  improve  the  existing  LPG  distribution  system
- which include :-
- (i) directing OMCs that no distributor shall supply refills beyond 15 kms unless authorised in writing by the OMCs.
- (ii) directing OMCs to effect intra and inter-company transfer of customers keeping in view  the need to provide timely refill delivery to LPG consumers.
- (c)  to  (e)  To  meet  the  growing  demands  of  LPG,  OMCs  have  initiated  steps  for establishment of Private Bottling facilities in various areas and have floated tenders for 60 locations including in the State of Madhya Pradesh.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1453 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Bio-Fuel
Ministry: PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
Asked by: Krupal Balaji Tumane

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 1453 TO BE ANSWERED ON 1 st  JULY, 2019

## Bio-Fuel

## 1453. SHRI KRUPAL BALAJI TUMANE:

## isVªksfy;e vkSj izkd`frd xSl ea=h

Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  oil  marketing  companies  (OMCs)  have  made  an  agreement with the farmers for plantation for producing bio-fuel;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the main features in this regard; and
- (c) the oil marketing company-wise  quantity of bio-fuel produced and procured  by  oil  marketing  companies  under  the  said  agreement  and  the value at which bio-fuel will be purchased?

## ANSWER isVªksfy;e vkSj izkd`frd xSl ea=h

## ¼Jh /kesZUnz iz/kku½

## MINISTER OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS (SHRI DHARMENDRA PRADHAN)

******

(a) to (c): At present, there is no agreement between Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) and the farmers for plantation for producing biofuels.

However, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and Indian Oil Corporation  Limited  (IOCL)  had  entered  into  Joint  Ventures  (JVs)  /  Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) to carry out jatropha plantation  with the help of Gram Panchayats in Uttar Pradesh.

BPCL  had  formed  a  Joint  Venture  (JV)  Company  named  'Bharat Renewable  Energy  Ltd.  (BREL)'  which  entered  into  agreement  with  the Panchayats to grow Jatropha / Pongamia plantations in their fallow lands.  The JV company closed down due to poor yields and high operating cost.

Similarly, IOCL had formed 'Indian Oil Ruchi Biofuels LLP', a LLP firm, to participate in `Jeevan Jyoti Yojana' Project of Government of Uttar Pradesh, for Jatropha plantation by Gram Panchayats on Panchayat wasteland. The LLP facilitated  jatropha  plantation  in  1818  hectares.    IOCL  has  to  exit  from  LLP since no seeds were made available by Gram Panchayats for biofuel production.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1452 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Bank Scams
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Manoj Rajoria

## GOVERNMENT  OF INDIA MINISTRY OF  FINANCE DEPARTMENT  OF FINANCIAL SERVICES

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO: 1452 TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 1 st  JULY, 2019/ASHADHA 10, 1941  (SAKA)

## Bank Scams

## 1452: DR.  MANOJ  RAJORIA:

Will  the Minister  of FINANCE  be pleased to state:

- (a) whether   the  incidents   of  bank   scams  and  forgery   in  respect   of  cheques   are rising  every  year  in the country;
- (c) the outcome  of the enquiry  into  the said incidents  and role  of bank  officers and employees  in this regard?
- (b) if so, the details  thereof  and the reasons therefor  along  with  the actions  being taken  by  the Government  to check  this  trend;  and

## ANSWER

## FINANCE  MINISTER

## To be answered by

(S mt. Nirmala  Sitharaman)

| Financial year   |   Numberof cheques/demand draftrelated frauds |
|------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| 2016-17          |                                           217 |
| 2017-18          |                                           199 |
| 2018-19          |                                           104 |

- (a)  and  (b):  No, sir.   Reserve   Bank of  India  (RBI)  has  informed   that   as  per  the reports by Scheduled Commercial Banks to RBI on frauds against 'cheques/demand   drafts,   etc.'  of  Rs.  1  lakh   and  above,   based  on  date  of occurrence,  the number  of frauds for the last three  financial  years is  as under:
- (c): As per inputs  received  from Public  Sector  Banks,  during  the last three  financial years,  in 661 incidents  of frauds related  to cheques etc. where  lapses were  found on the part  of bank  officials,  action  has been taken  after completion  of inquiry against the concerned  officials.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1451 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Setting up of Indian Institutes of Art and Culture
Ministry: CULTURE
Asked by: Ramapati Ram Tripathi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CULTURE

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1451

## TO BE ANSWERED ON 01 st   JULY, 2019

## SETTING UP INDIAN INSTITUTES OF ART AND CULTURE

## 1451 . Dr RAMAPATI RAM TRIPATHI  :

Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state :

- (a) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  set  up  an  Indian  Institute  of  Art  and Culture (IIAC )on the lines of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes  of Management (IIMs);
- (b) if so, the State/UT-wise details thereof; and
- (c) the time by which these institutes are likely to be set up and made operational ?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE (IC) FOR CULTURE & TOURISM

## ( SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL )

- (a) No, Sir.
- (b) & (c) :  Does  not arise  in view of (a) above
Lok Sabha Question No. 1450 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Monitor activities against Pharma Companies
Ministry: CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Asked by: Sougata Ray

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1450 ANSWERED ON MONDAY THE 1 ST  JULY, 2019 {ASHADHA 10, 1941 (SAKA)}

## MONITOR ACTIVITIES AGAINST PHARMA COMPANIES QUESTION

1450.

PROF. SAUGATA ROY:

Will the Minister of CORPORATE AFFAIRS कारपोरेट कार्य मंत्री

be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Competition Commission of India has any mechanism to monitor the un-ethic practices of business by various pharma companies of the country;
- (b) if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) the details of penalties imposed by CCI during the last three years on Pharma companies in the country?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER FOR FINANCE AND             (SMT. NIRMALA SITHARAMAN)

CORPORATE AFFAIRS

वित्त एिं कारपोरेट कार्य मंत्री

( श्रीमती निमयला सीतारामि )

- (a) & (b): Unethical  practices  do  not  come  under  the  purview  of  CCI. However, under the provisions of Section 3 and 4 of the Competition Act, 2002, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) is, inter alia, mandated to prevent practices having adverse effect on competition . The CCI inquires into  allegation  of  anti-competitive  agreements  and  abuse  of  dominant position, including with respect to the conduct of pharma companies, on its own motion or on receipt of an information/reference under Section 19 of the Act.
- (c): The details of penalties imposed by CCI on pharma companies during the last three years are as under:-

| Financial Year   |   Penalty Imposed (in Rs. Lakhs) |
|------------------|----------------------------------|
| 2016-17          |                          7296    |
| 2017-18          |                             0    |
| 2018-19          |                          4643.26 |

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1448 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-01
Subject: Agricultural Equipments under GST
Ministry: FINANCE
Asked by: Hanuman Beniwal

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE *****

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1448

## TO BE ANSWERED ON MONDAY THE 01 st  JULY, 2019 ASHADHA 10, 1941 (SAKA)

## AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS UNDER GST

## 1448.  SHRI HANUMAN BENIWAL:

Will the Minister of FINANCE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether many agricultural equipments also come under the ambit of Goods and Services Tax (GST);
- (b) if so, the details of equipments which come under the ambit of GST;
- (c) whether the Government intends to remove the agriculture equipments out of the ambit of GST by keeping in mind the welfare of farmers; and
- (d) if so, the time by which it is likely to be done?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF FINANCE (Ms. NIRMALA SITHARAMAN)

- (a) & (b): Yes Sir. The GST rate for agricultural equipment has been notified based on  the  recommendation  of  the  GST  Council.  At  present,  agricultural  related  hand tools, equipment, implements and machineries attract nil, 5% or 12% GST rates and detailed as under:
- (c)  &  (d): GST  rates  have  been  prescribed  on  the  recommendation  of  the  GST Council.  At  present,  there  is  no  recommendation  for  removing  the  agricultural equipment (which attracts GST) from the ambit of GST.

|   S.No. | GST Rate   | Description of Goods                                                                                                                                         |
|---------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|       1 | Nil        | Hand tools, such as spades, shovels, hoes, axes, mattocks, hedge shears, hay knives, timber wedges, etc.                                                     |
|       2 | 5%         | Flour mill machinery, Rice mill machinery, machines for cleaning, sorting or grading, etc. and parts thereof                                                 |
|       3 | 12%        | Other item such as tractor, harvester, tillers, balers, mowers, threser, drip and sprinkler irrigation system, machines for preparation of animal feed, etc. |

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