Lok Sabha Question No. 65 (STARRED), answered on 2018-12-14
Subject: Air Pollution
Ministry: ENVIRONMENT,  FORESTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Asked by: KRISHNAN NARAYANASAMY RAMACHANDRAN, FEROZE VARUN GANDHI

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE

## LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION N0. *65

TO BE ANSWERED ON 14.12.2018

## Air Pollution

## *65. SHRI K.N. RAMACHANDRAN: SHRI FEROZE VARUN GANDHI:

Will the Minister of ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the level of pollution in the country is increasing more rapidly than that of other countries and the annual average of parameters of air pollution has reached/crossed the alarming level in major cities of the country including Delhi and Bengaluru causing major problems, if so, the details thereof, State and city-wise along with the reasons therefor and the reaction of the Government thereto;
- (b) whether as per the World Health Organization (WHO) report, fourteen of the most polluted  twenty  cities  of  the  world  are  in  India,  if  so,  the  details  thereof  and  the reaction of the Government thereto;
- (c) whether  the  Government  has  conducted  any  study  to  verify  WHO's  claim  and determine the major causes for higher pollution in the country including the National Capital Region, Delhi and if so, the details and the findings thereof;
- (d) whether the Government has launched/proposes to launch any new scheme/long term policy and employ modern techniques to make Delhi and other parts of the country pollution free and if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) the  measures  taken/being  taken  by  the  Government  to  check/control  the  increasing level of pollution and improve the air quality along with the funds provided for the purpose during each of the last three years and the current year, State/UT-wise?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER  OF  STATE  IN  THE  MINISTRY  OF  ENVIRONMENT,  FOREST  AND CLIMATE CHANGE (DR. MAHESH SHARMA)

- (a) to (e): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

***

## Statement referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 65 due for reply on 14.12.2018  regarding  'Air  Pollution'  By Shri  K.N.  Ramachandran  and  Shri  Feroze Varun Gandhi, Hon'ble Members of Lok Sabha

- (a) Ambient air quality is being monitored at 731 locations covering 312 cities/towns in 29  States  and  6  Union  Territories  across  the  country  under  National  Air  Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP).The ambient air quality data for million plus cities including Delhi and Bengaluru is attached at Annexure-I . Analysis of data shows that SO2 levels were within the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) in all 43 cities during 2015-17. With respect to NO2, 14 cities showed an increasing trend, 14 cities showed a decreasing concentration, 14 cities showed a fluctuating trend and 1  city  revealed  steady  concentration.  With  respect  to  PM10,  14  cities  showed  an increasing  trend,  8  cities  showed  a  decreasing  concentration,  21  cities  showed  a fluctuating trend. With respect to PM2.5, trends are available for 15 cities and out of 15  cities,  05  cities  showed  an  increasing  trend,  04  cities  showed  a  decreasing concentration, 06 cities showed a fluctuating trend.
- (b) & (c) The World Health Organization (WHO) released the WHO Global Ambient Air Quality  Database  (update  2018)  which  consists  of  mainly  annual  means  for  PM10 and/or PM2.5, covering more than 4000 human settlements in 108 countries for the years  2008  to  2016.  14  cities  of  India  namely  Kanpur,  Faridabad,  Gaya,  Varanasi, Patna,  Delhi,  Lucknow,  Agra,  Gurgaon,  Muzaffarpur,  Srinagar,  Jaipur,  Patiala  & Jodhpur are included in the list of 20 cities which have recorded high levels of PM2.5. These cities in WHO Database do not report pollution on all parameters.

Studies have been conducted to identify major air pollution sources (mainly NOX,  PM10  and  PM2.5)  and  their  contributions  to  ambient  air  pollution.  Major  air pollution sources include road dust suspension, vehicles, garbage burning, construction,  DG  sets,  industries,  etc.  are.  Details  of  these  studies  are  given  in Annexure II.

- (d) The  Central  Government  has  notified  a  Comprehensive  Action  Plan  (CAP)  for prevention,  control  and  mitigation  of  air  pollution  in  Delhi  and  NCR.  The  Central Government  has  also  finalized  National  Clean  Air  Programme  (NCAP)  under  the Central  Sector  'Control  of  Pollution'  Scheme  as a  long-term  time  bound national level  strategyto  tackle  the  increasing  air  pollution  problem  across  the  country in comprehensive  manner. The  overall  objective  is  to augment  and  evolve  effective ambient air quality monitoring network across the country besides ensuring comprehensive  management  plan  for  prevention,  control  and  abatement  of  air pollution. The NCAP focuses on collaborative and participatory approach comprising all  sources  of  pollution  and  coordination  between  relevant  Central  Ministries,  State Governments,  local  bodies  and  other  stakeholders.  Hundred  and  two  (102)  nonattainment  cities  have  been  selected  for  formulation  and  implementation  of  city specific action plan under NCAP.  In addition, NCAP  has  many peripheral components viz. Technical Assessment Cell, technology support, sharing of international  best  practices,  awareness  and  capacity  building,  source  apportionment studies,  plantation  drive,  intensive  inspection  drive  etc  to  support  the  time  bound implementation of NCAP.

New/ innovative technologies are being employedformitigation of air pollution. Sofar, three pilot projects have been initiated in Delhi under Environment Protection Charge (EPC) fund(i)To assess the effectiveness of

- 'Pariyayantra'filtration unitsdeployed in buses, (ii) Evaluation of Wind Augmentation Purifying Units (WAYUs)attraffic intersectionsfor pollution abatement  in  Delhi  and  (iii)  Control  of  dust  emission  at  test  sites  to  arrest construction/road dust using dust  suppressant.
- (e) The measures  taken/being taken by the Government to check/control the increasing level  of  pollution  and  improve  the  air  quality inter  alia, include  notification  of Graded Response Action Plan for different levels of air pollution in Delhi and NCR; notification  of  National  Ambient  Air  Quality  Standards;  setting  up  of  monitoring network for assessment of ambient air quality; introduction of cleaner / alternate fuels like  gaseous  fuel  (CNG,  LPG  etc.),  ethanol  blending,  launching  of  National  Air Quality index; universalization of BS-IV from 2017; leapfrogging from BS-IV to BSVI fuel standards since 1st April, 2018 in NCT of Delhi and from by 1st April, 2020 in the rest of thecountry; notification  of  Construction  and  Demolition  Waste Management Rules; banning of burning of biomass; notifications regarding 'Mandatory  Implementation  of  Dust  Mitigation  Measures  for  Construction  and Demolition Activities for projects requiring EC' and 'Mandatory Implementation of Dust Mitigation Measures for all Construction and Demolition Activities'; notification of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules; promotion of public  transport  network;  streamlining  the  issuance  of  Pollution  Under  Control Certificate;  issuance  of  directions  under  Section  18(1)(b)  of  Air  (Prevention  and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and under Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act, etc.State-wise  details  of  funds  released  to  various  Monitoring  Agencies  during  last three  and  current  years  for  ambient  air  quality  monitoring  as  operational  and maintenance  cost  under  National  Air  Quality  Monitoring  Programme  (NAMP)  is given at Annexure-III .

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Annexures referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 65 due for reply on 14.12.2018 regarding 'Air Pollution' By Shri K.N. Ramachandran and Shri Feroze Varun Gandhi, Hon'ble Members of Lok Sabha

Annexure I

Air quality status of million plus cities for 2015, 2016 and 2017

(Annual average in µg/m 3

## )

| Sl. No.   | State         | Cities     | 2015   | 2015   | 2015   | 2015   | 2016   | 2016   | 2016   | 2016   | 2017   | 2017   | 2017   | 2017   |
|-----------|---------------|------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
|           |               |            | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 |
| 1.        | Uttar Pradesh | Agra       | 4      | 22     | 186    | -      | 5      | 22     | 198    | -      | 4      | 19     | 185    | 124    |
| 2.        | Gujarat       | Ahmedabad  | 13     | 21     | 89     | 29     | 14     | 27     | 108    | 34     | 14     | 29     | 120    | 38     |
| 3.        | Uttar Pradesh | Allahabad  | 4      | 26     | 250    | -      | 4      | 37     | 196    | -      | 4      | 40     | 140    |        |
| 4.        | Punjab        | Amritsar   | 11     | 30     | 148    | -      | 12     | 29     | 194    | -      | 11     | 27     | 168    | -      |
| 5.        | Maharashtra   | Aurangabad | 13     | 40     | 83     | -      | 14     | 39     | 92     | -      | 10     | 33     | 83     | -      |

| Sl. No.   | State          | Cities               | 2015   | 2015   | 2015   | 2015   | 2016   | 2016   | 2016   | 2016   | 2017   | 2017   | 2017   | 2017   |
|-----------|----------------|----------------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Sl. No.   | State          | Cities               | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 |
| 6.        | Karnataka      | Bangaluru            | 6      | 20     | 119    | 54     | 3      | 31     | 103    | 51     | 2      | 31     | 92     | 46     |
| 7.        | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal               | 3      | 23     | 158    | 105    | 3      | 15     | 89     | 27     | 4      | 15     | 93     | 41     |
| 8.        | Tamilnadu      | Chennai              | 13     | 20     | 59     | 22     | 10     | 18     | 65     | 25     | 9      | 17     | 62     | 32     |
| 9.        | Tamilnadu      | Coimbatore           | 4      | 25     | 47     | 30     | 6      | 24     | 59     | 35     | 5      | 26     | 49     | 34     |
| 10.       | Delhi          | Delhi                | 5      | 65     | 220    | 95     | 7      | 66     | 278    | 118    | 7      | 68     | 241    | 106    |
| 11.       | Jharkhand      | Dhanbad              | 12     | 37     | 168    | -      | 15     | 37     | 226    | -      | 15     | 37     | 238    | -      |
| 12.       | Maharashtra    | Dombivali/Amber nath | 20     | 53     | 104    | -      | 26     | 76     | 128    | -      | 27     | 70     | 176    | -      |
| 13.       | Haryana        | Faridabad            | 15     | 74     | 105    | 56     | -      | -      | -      | -      | -      | -      | -      | -      |
| 14.       | Uttar Pradesh  | Ghaziabad            | 23     | 37     | 260    | -      | 15     | 28     | 235    | -      | 22     | 34     | 280    | -      |
| 15.       | Madhya Pradesh | Gwalior              | 10     | 14     | 125    | 77     | 10     | 14     | 96     | 52     | 10     | 17     | 110    | 47     |
| 16.       | West Bengal    | Howrah               | 15     | 43     | 123    | 73     | 10     | 59     | 119    | 67     | 11     | 63     | 110    | 64     |
| 17.       | Telangana      | Hydrabad             | 4      | 23     | 93     | -      | 4      | 27     | 100    | 49     | 6      | 28     | 108    | 54     |
| 18.       | Madhya Pradesh | Indore               | 11     | 20     | 97     | -      | 11     | 20     | 95     | 54     | 11     | 21     | 80     | 43     |
| 19.       | Madhya Pradesh | Jabalpur             | 9      | 28     | 90     | 40     | 10     | 23     | 71     | 32     | 10     | 21     | 74     | 23     |
| 20.       | Rajasthan      | Jaipur               | 7      | 36     | 171    | -      | 8      | 33     | 199    | -      | 8      | 30     | 177    | -      |
| 21.       | Rajasthan      | Jodhpur              | 6      | 24     | 152    | -      | 6      | 23     | 168    | -      | 6      | 21     | 180    | -      |
| 22.       | Uttar Pradesh  | Kanpur               | 6      | 36     | 201    | -      | 7      | 39     | 217    | -      | 7      | 45     | 224    | -      |
| 23.       | West Bengal    | Kolkata              | 7      | 56     | 105    | 55     | 4      | 49     | 113    | 70     | 6      | 41     | 120    | 71     |
| 24.       | Rajasthan      | Kota                 | 6      | 34     | 134    | -      | 7      | 30     | 109    | -      | 8      | 28     | 130    | -      |
| 25.       | Uttar Pradesh  | Lucknow              | 8      | 28     | 169    | -      | 8      | 27     | 214    | -      | 8      | 26     | 246    | 102    |
| 26.       | Punjab         | Ludhiana             | 11     | 27     | 139    | -      | 11     | 25     | 139    | -      | 10     | 28     | 162    | -      |
| 27.       | Tamilnadu      | Madurai              | 13     | 25     | 64     | 32     | 15     | 24     | 76     | 38     | 14     | 23     | 67     | 30     |
| 28.       | Uttar Pradesh  | Meerut               | 6      | 39     | 144    | -      | 7      | 55     | 157    | -      | 7      | 52     | 153    | -      |
| 29.       | Maharashtra    | Mumbai               | 4      | 25     | 106    | 26     | 6      | 30     | 119    | 20     | 3      | 18     | 151    | 40     |
| 30.       | Maharashtra    | Nagpur               | 10     | 25     | 90     | -      | 16     | 26     | 118    | -      | 9      | 27     | 102    | -      |
| 31.       | Maharashtra    | Nashik               | 15     | 23     | 78     | -      | 13     | 27     | 85     | -      | 12     | 22     | 81     | -      |
| 32.       | Maharashtra    | Navi Mumbai          | 18     | 42     | 125    | -      | 19     | 46     | 118    | -      | 22     | 45     | 105    | -      |

| Sl. No.   | State          | Cities          | 2015   | 2015   | 2015   | 2015   | 2016   | 2016   | 2016   | 2016   | 2017   | 2017   | 2017   | 2017   |
|-----------|----------------|-----------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Sl. No.   | State          | Cities          | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 | SO 2   | NO 2   | PM 10  | PM 2.5 |
| 33.       | Bihar          | Patna           | 4      | 41     | 204    | -      | 4      | 32     | 212    | -      | 5      | 39     | 156    | -      |
| 34.       | Maharashtra    | PimpriChinchwad | 23     | 52     | 102    | -      | 32     | 71     | 105    | -      | 23     | 61     | 82     | -      |
| 35.       | Maharashtra    | Pune            | 23     | 62     | 99     | -      | 28     | 78     | 107    | -      | 21     | 65     | 102    | -      |
| 36.       | Chattisgarh    | Raipur          | 13     | 36     | 188    | -      | 12     | 31     | 148    | -      | 10     | 27     | 103    | -      |
| 37.       | Gujarat        | Rajkot          | 13     | 19     | 83     | 30     | 13     | 21     | 92     | 32     | 16     | 22     | 106    | 37     |
| 38.       | Jharkhand      | Ranchi          | 19     | 36     | 220    | -      | 20     | 37     | 196    | -      | 19     | 37     | 142    | -      |
| 39.       | Jammu& Kashmir | Shrinagar       | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      | @      |
| 40.       | Gujarat        | Surat           | 14     | 20     | 89     | 31     | 13     | 22     | 92     | 31     | 16     | 26     | 106    | 36     |
| 41.       | Maharashtra    | Thane           | 28     | 58     | 117    | -      | 18     | 60     | 122    | -      | 18     | 47     | 125    | -      |
| 42.       | Gujarat        | Vadodara        | 14     | 20     | 87     | 33     | 14     | 23     | 92     | 30     | 16     | 23     | 108    | 36     |
| 43.       | Uttar Pradesh  | Varanasi        | 19     | 33     | 145    | -      | 11     | 32     | 256    | -      | 10     | 38     | 244    | -      |
| 44.       | Maharashtra    | Vasai-virar     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     | NA     |
| 45.       | Andhra Pradesh | Vijaywada       | 6      | 37     | 110    | -      | 6      | 44     | 102    | -      | 6      | 29     | 99     | -      |
| 46.       | Andhra Pradesh | Vishakhapatnam  | 9      | 19     | 61     | -      | 8      | 18     | 77     | -      | 9      | 17     | 73     | -      |

NB. NA- no monitoring station in the city, @ -monitoring station sanctioned but not yet operational, '-' data not received, National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for Residential, Industrial, Rural and others Areas (Annual average) for SO2 = 50 µg/m 3 , NO2 = 40 µg/m 3 , PM10 = 60 µg/m 3 & PM2.5 = 40 µg/m 3 and SO2 = 20 µg/m 3 , NO2 = 30 µg/m 3 , PM10 = 60 µg/m 3 and PM2.5 = 40 µg/m 3 for Ecologically sensitive area . The data furnished in the table for year 2017 is as available on date.

## ANNEXURE II

## Details of Studies Conducted for Identification of Air Pollution Sources

1.  Study:  Air  quality  monitoring,  emission  inventory  and  source  apportionment  study  for Indian cities
2. Comprehensive Study on Air Pollution and Green House Gases (GHGs) in Delhi Conducted by: IIT Kanpur

Conducted by: CPCB, ARAI, NEERI, IITs of Kanpur, Mumbai & Chennai and TERI

Year of publication: 2010

Cities covered: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Kanpur, Mumbai and Pune

Sources identified:

| Source          | %contribution (PM 10 )   |
|-----------------|--------------------------|
| Vehicles        | 8.7 - 20.5               |
| Road dust       | 14.5 - 29.0              |
| Construction    | 22 - 23.1                |
| Industries      | 6.3 - 9.3                |
| Garbage burning | 10.5 - 24.4              |
| Domestic        | 2.7 - 9.4                |
| DG sets         | 6.8 - 12.3               |

Year of publication: 2016

Cities covered - Delhi

## Sources identified -

| Source                 | Average for six monitoring locations   | Average for six monitoring locations   | Average for six monitoring locations   | Average for six monitoring locations   |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
|                        | %contribution (PM 10 )                 | %contribution (PM 10 )                 | %contribution (PM 2.5 )                | %contribution (PM 2.5 )                |
|                        | Winter                                 | Summer                                 | Winter                                 | Summer                                 |
| Vehicles               | 19.7                                   | 6.4                                    | 25.1                                   | 8.5                                    |
| Secondary particulates | 24.6                                   | 10.15                                  | 29.9                                   | 14.9                                   |
| Biomass burning        | 16.7                                   | 6.8                                    | 25.8                                   | 12.2                                   |
| Industries             | 0.65                                   | 1.05                                   | 0.8                                    | 1.2                                    |
| Coal and Fly Ash       | 12.3                                   | 37.2                                   | 4.8                                    | 25.95                                  |
| Construction material  | 3.1                                    | 4.1                                    | 1.5                                    | 3.0                                    |
| Soli and road dust     | 14.4                                   | 26.5                                   | 4.3                                    | 27.1                                   |

| Solid Waste burning   | 8.75   | 7.75   | 7.75   | 7.2   |
|-----------------------|--------|--------|--------|-------|

## 3. Source Apportionment of PM2.5 & PM10 of Delhi NCR for Identification of Major Sources Conducted by: TERI, ARAI

## Year of publication: 2018 Cities covered - Delhi- NCR

| Source                 | Average for nine monitoring locations   | Average for nine monitoring locations   | Average for nine monitoring locations   | Average for nine monitoring locations   |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
|                        | %contribution (PM 10 )                  | %contribution (PM 10 )                  | %contribution (PM 2.5 )                 | %contribution (PM 2.5 )                 |
|                        | Winter                                  | Summer                                  | Winter                                  | Summer                                  |
| Dust and Construction  | 31                                      | 42                                      | 15                                      | 34                                      |
| Secondary particulates | 23                                      | 15                                      | 26                                      | 17                                      |
| Vehicles               | 18                                      | 15                                      | 23                                      | 18                                      |
| Biomass                | 14                                      | 12                                      | 22                                      | 15                                      |
| Industries             | 10                                      | 12                                      | 10                                      | 11                                      |
| Others                 | 4                                       | 4                                       | 4                                       | 5                                       |

## Annexure III

## Details of Payment Released to Various Monitoring Agencies under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)

| Sl No.   | Name of Monitoring Agency                  | Funds released under NAMP for operation &maintenance in different financial years (Amount in Rs.)   | Funds released under NAMP for operation &maintenance in different financial years (Amount in Rs.)   | Funds released under NAMP for operation &maintenance in different financial years (Amount in Rs.)   | Funds released under NAMP for operation &maintenance in different financial years (Amount in Rs.)   |
|----------|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sl No.   | Name of Monitoring Agency                  | 2015-16                                                                                             | 2016-17                                                                                             | 2017-18                                                                                             | 2018-19 till Nov 2018                                                                               |
| 1.       | Andhra Pradesh SPCB                        | -                                                                                                   | -                                                                                                   | 27555500                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 2.       | Arunachal Pradesh SPCB                     | -                                                                                                   | -                                                                                                   | 4109334                                                                                             | 858667                                                                                              |
| 3.       | Assam SPCB                                 | -                                                                                                   | -                                                                                                   | 35912000                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 4.       | Bihar SPCB                                 | -                                                                                                   | -                                                                                                   | 2216665                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   |
| 5.       | Chandigarh PCC                             | -                                                                                                   | 4113833                                                                                             | 3253333                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   |
| 6.       | Chattisgarh ECB                            | 1526250                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   | 4465333                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   |
| 7.       | Dadra &Nagar Haveli PCC and Daman& Diu PCC | -                                                                                                   | -                                                                                                   | 3492333                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   |
| 8.       | Goa SPCB                                   | 7789333                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   | 24410667                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 9.       | Himachal Pradesh SEP& PCB                  | 10128333                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   | 29309334                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 10.      | Jammu& Kashmir SPCB                        | -                                                                                                   |                                                                                                     | 4528000                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   |
| 11.      | Jharkhand SPCB                             | -                                                                                                   |                                                                                                     | 14893167                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 12.      | Karnataka SPCB                             | 6749583                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   | 21134667                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 13.      | Kerala SPCB                                | -                                                                                                   | -                                                                                                   | 22320000                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 14.      | Madhya Pradesh SPCB                        | -                                                                                                   | 7984417                                                                                             | 13566666                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 15.      | Maharashtra SPCB                           | -                                                                                                   | 16316919                                                                                            | 30544001                                                                                            | -                                                                                                   |
| 16.      | Meghalaya SPCB                             | 7845833                                                                                             | -                                                                                                   | 14485333                                                                                            | 3541333                                                                                             |
| 17.      | Mizoram SPCB                               | 5413333                                                                                             | 4253333                                                                                             | 7346667                                                                                             | 3093333                                                                                             |
| 18.      | Nagaland SPCB                              | -                                                                                                   | 3658667                                                                                             | 3061333                                                                                             | 1344000                                                                                             |

| 19.                | Odisha SPCB -   | 5872500     | 17080001     | -         |
|--------------------|-----------------|-------------|--------------|-----------|
| 20. Punjab SPCB    | -               | - 20361083  | -            |           |
| 21. Puducherry     | -               | 5110333     | 3432000      | -         |
| Rajasthan SPCB     | 4218750         | -           | 13434667     | -         |
| Sikkim SPCB        | -               | -           | 6149334      | -         |
| 24. Tamil Nadu     | SPCB -          | -           | 16813333     | -         |
| 25. Telangana SPCB | -               | -           | 17985000     | -         |
| Tripura SPCB       | -               | -           | 896000       | -         |
| Uttar Pradesh SPCB | 7263333         | -           | 31390667     | -         |
| Uttarakhand EP&PCB | 4085833         | -           | 14544000     | -         |
| West Bengal SPCB   | -               | -           | 19439917     | -         |
| NEERI              | 13612000        | 22288000    | 21600000     | -         |
| IIT Kanpur         | -               | -           | 8040177      | -         |
| Total              | 6,86,32,581     | 6,95,98,002 | 45,77,70,512 | 88,37,333 |

Note:-  SPCB  -  State  Pollution  Control  Board,  SEP&PCB  -  State  Environment  Protection  &  Pollution  Control Board,  EP&  PCB  -  Environment  Protection  &  Pollution  Control  Board,  PCC  -  Pollution  Control  Committee. NEERI is  at  present  monitoring  in  6  cities  in  5  different  states/Union  territories  namely  Delhi,  Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.

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