Lok Sabha Question No. 7 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-04
Subject: Investment by Indian/Foreign Companies
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: RAJIV PRATAP RUDY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 7. TO BE ANSWERED ON MONDAY, THE 4 TH  FEBRUARY, 2019.

## INVESTMENT BY INDIAN/FOREIGN COMPANIES

## 7. SHRI RAJIV PRATAP RUDY:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री

- (a) whether the Government does an assessment to compare the investments of foreign companies in India and investments of Indian companies abroad;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;
- (c) the  total  number  of  Indian  companies  which  have  invested  abroad  with  the value  of  investment vis-à-vis the  total  number  of  foreign  companies  which have invested in India with the value of investment during each of the last four years, sector-wise; and
- (d) the steps taken by the Government to attract more foreign investments in the country?

## ANSWER

## वाणिज् य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज् यमंत्री (श्री सी.आर. चौधरी) THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRI C.R. CHAUDHARY)

- (a)  &  (b): Data  on  investments  of  foreign  companies  in  India  and  investments  of Indian  companies  abroad  is  monitored  by  Reserve  Bank  of  India.  The same is assessed on a continuing basis by the various departments of Government of India.
- (c): Company-wise details of investments of foreign companies in India are not  maintained.  However,  sector-wise  details  of  the  FDI  Equity  inflow reported during the last four years are at Annexure I. Further, data on total number of Indian entities which have invested abroad alongwith the sector-wise distribution of Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) during the last four years is provided at Annexure II.
- (d): Government  has  put  in  place  a  liberal  and  transparent  policy  for  FDI, wherein most of the sectors are open to FDI under the automatic route. The Government reviews the FDI policy on an ongoing basis and makes significant  changes  from  time  to  time,  to  ensure  that  India  remains attractive & investor friendly destination.

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ANNEXURE-I

ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  THE  REPLY  TO  PART  (c)  OF  THE  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 7 FOR ANSWER ON 04.02.2019.

STATEMENT ON FINANCIAL YEAR WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOWS FROM APRIL 2014 TO MARCH 2018

| Sl No   | Sector                                             | 2014-15 Apr-Mar    | 2015-16 Apr-Mar    | 2016-17 Apr-Mar    | 2017-18 Apr-Mar    | Total              |
|---------|----------------------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
|         |                                                    | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million | FDI in US$ million |
| 1       | METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES                           | 359.34             | 456.31             | 1,440.18           | 371.76             | 2,627.59           |
| 2       | MINING                                             | 684.39             | 520.67             | 55.75              | 36.41              | 1,297.22           |
| 3       | POWER                                              | 707.04             | 868.80             | 1,112.98           | 1,621.00           | 4,309.83           |
| 4       | NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY                            | 615.95             | 776.51             | 783.57             | 1,204.46           | 3,380.50           |
| 5       | PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS                            | 1,079.02           | 103.02             | 180.40             | 24.18              | 1,386.63           |
| 6       | BOILERS AND STEAM GENERATING PLANTS                | 1.33               | 77.91              | 53.91              | 68.13              | 201.28             |
| 7       | PRIME MOVER (OTHER THAN ELECTRICAL GENERATORS)     | 230.70             | 159.13             | 286.88             | 159.06             | 835.76             |
| 8       | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS                              | 574.83             | 444.88             | 2,230.69           | 488.72             | 3,739.13           |
| 9       | COMPUTER SOFTWARE & HARDWARE                       | 2,296.04           | 5,904.36           | 3,651.71           | 6,153.20           | 18,005.31          |
| 10      | ELECTRONICS                                        | 96.84              | 208.39             | 83.97              | 196.87             | 586.07             |
| 11      | TELECOMMUNICATIONS                                 | 2,894.94           | 1,324.40           | 5,563.69           | 6,211.84           | 15,994.87          |
| 12      | INFORMATION & BROADCASTING (INCLUDING PRINT MEDIA) | 254.96             | 1,009.34           | 1,516.68           | 638.67             | 3,419.65           |
| 13      | AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY                                | 2,725.64           | 2,526.82           | 1,609.32           | 2,089.53           | 8,951.30           |
| 14      | AIR TRANSPORT (INCLUDING AIR FREIGHT)              | 74.56              | 361.25             | 83.40              | 628.53             | 1,147.73           |
| 15      | SEA TRANSPORT                                      | 333.22             | 429.30             | 735.06             | 1,051.49           | 2,549.06           |
| 16      | PORTS                                              | 1.90               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 1.90               |
| 17      | RAILWAY RELATED COMPONENTS                         | 129.73             | 73.99              | 87.57              | 98.54              | 389.83             |
| 18      | INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY                               | 716.79             | 568.26             | 329.30             | 462.82             | 2,077.17           |
| 19      | MACHINE TOOLS                                      | 24.06              | 126.38             | 23.89              | 45.16              | 219.50             |
| 20      | AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY                             | 72.35              | 16.44              | 15.19              | 17.20              | 121.17             |
| 21      | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY                             | 30.11              | 97.66              | 52.23              | 29.18              | 209.18             |
| 22      | MISCELLANEOUS MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES  | 186.69             | 274.57             | 245.24             | 106.42             | 812.93             |
| 23      | COMMERCIAL, OFFICE & HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENTS          | 33.39              | 36.68              | 7.44               | 20.97              | 98.48              |
| 24      | MEDICAL AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES                    | 145.93             | 173.26             | 479.71             | 87.23              | 886.13             |
| 25      | INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS                             | 0.85               | 7.42               | 0.80               | 2.28               | 11.35              |
| 26      | SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS                             | 32.34              | 6.36               | 76.66              | 5.53               | 120.90             |
| 27      | FERTILIZERS                                        | 225.32             | 20.93              | 0.89               | 26.68              | 273.81             |
| 28      | CHEMICALS (OTHER THAN FERTILIZERS)                 | 762.76             | 1,469.95           | 1,392.80           | 1,307.90           | 4,933.41           |
| 29      | PHOTOGRAPHIC RAW FILM AND PAPER                    | 0.75               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 0.00               | 0.75               |
| 30      | DYE-STUFFS                                         | 54.89              | 3.32               | 10.70              | 0.00               | 68.90              |

| 31   | DRUGS & PHARMACEUTICALS                                                                                               | 1,497.74   | 754.26   | 857.39   | 1,009.96   | 4,119.35   |
|------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------|----------|------------|------------|
| 32   | TEXTILES (INCLUDING DYED,PRINTED)                                                                                     | 197.42     | 230.13   | 618.95   | 454.45     | 1,500.96   |
| 33   | PAPER AND PULP (INCLUDING PAPER PRODUCTS)                                                                             | 116.21     | 85.21    | 197.61   | 71.17      | 470.20     |
| 34   | SUGAR                                                                                                                 | 27.77      | 105.85   | 15.92    | 7.90       | 157.44     |
| 35   | FERMENTATION INDUSTRIES                                                                                               | 225.38     | 202.36   | 110.86   | 38.48      | 577.08     |
| 36   | FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES                                                                                            | 515.86     | 505.88   | 727.22   | 904.90     | 2,653.86   |
| 37   | VEGETABLE OILS AND VANASPATI                                                                                          | 148.34     | 34.22    | 108.45   | 85.12      | 376.13     |
| 38   | SOAPS, COSMETICS & TOILET PREPARATIONS                                                                                | 177.22     | 193.26   | 92.60    | 137.03     | 600.11     |
| 39   | RUBBER GOODS                                                                                                          | 284.51     | 296.15   | 262.76   | 392.21     | 1,235.63   |
| 40   | LEATHER,LEATHER GOODS AND PICKERS                                                                                     | 34.21      | 17.13    | 2.30     | 22.00      | 75.64      |
| 41   | GLUE AND GELATIN                                                                                                      | 21.44      | 0.82     | 90.60    | 3.76       | 116.62     |
| 42   | GLASS                                                                                                                 | 41.82      | 25.78    | 51.69    | 70.92      | 190.21     |
| 43   | CERAMICS                                                                                                              | 35.29      | 51.21    | 15.40    | 50.12      | 152.02     |
| 44   | CEMENT AND GYPSUM PRODUCTS                                                                                            | 208.99     | 19.69    | 2,130.10 | 19.44      | 2,378.22   |
| 45   | TIMBER PRODUCTS                                                                                                       | 8.97       | 53.17    | 10.23    | 9.91       | 82.28      |
| 46   | DEFENCE INDUSTRIES                                                                                                    | 0.08       | 0.10     | 0.00     | 0.01       | 0.19       |
| 47   | CONSULTANCY SERVICES                                                                                                  | 458.13     | 517.47   | 261.14   | 759.67     | 1,996.41   |
| 48   | SERVICES SECTOR (Fin.,Banking,Insurance,Non Fin/Business,Outsourcing,R&D,Courie r, Tech. Testing and Analysis, Other) | 3,250.03   | 6,889.46 | 8,684.07 | 6,708.58   | 25,532.14  |
| 49   | HOSPITAL & DIAGNOSTIC CENTRES                                                                                         | 567.85     | 742.35   | 747.38   | 708.09     | 2,765.68   |
| 50   | EDUCATION                                                                                                             | 78.86      | 230.78   | 160.12   | 285.75     | 755.51     |
| 51   | HOTEL & TOURISM                                                                                                       | 777.01     | 1,332.69 | 916.13   | 1,131.97   | 4,157.80   |
| 52   | TRADING                                                                                                               | 2,727.96   | 3,845.32 | 2,338.40 | 4,348.13   | 13,259.80  |
| 53   | RETAIL TRADING                                                                                                        | 168.72     | 262.24   | 450.94   | 223.78     | 1,105.68   |
| 54   | AGRICULTURE SERVICES                                                                                                  | 59.95      | 84.65    | 76.43    | 110.19     | 331.22     |
| 55   | DIAMOND,GOLD ORNAMENTS                                                                                                | 280.18     | 58.54    | 123.92   | 233.03     | 695.67     |
| 56   | TEA AND COFFEE (PROCESSING & WAREHOUSING COFFEE & RUBBER)                                                             | 1.43       | 1.12     | 1.60     | 20.02      | 24.18      |
| 57   | PRINTING OF BOOKS (INCLUDING LITHO PRINTING INDUSTRY)                                                                 | 72.58      | 122.81   | 53.17    | 228.40     | 476.95     |
| 58   | COIR                                                                                                                  | 1.36       | 0.00     | 0.00     | 0.00       | 1.36       |
| 59   | CONSTRUCTION (INFRASTRUCTURE) ACTIVITIES                                                                              | 870.25     | 4,510.71 | 1,860.73 | 2,729.69   | 9,971.38   |
| 60   | CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT: Townships, housing, built-up infrastructure and construction- development projects          | 769.14     | 112.55   | 105.14   | 539.57     | 1,526.40   |
| 61   | MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES                                                                                              | 765.88     | 668.77   | 296.40   | 398.76     | 2,129.80   |
|      | Grand Total                                                                                                           | 29,737.2   | 40,000.9 | 43,478.2 | 44,856.7   | 158,073.2  |

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## ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN THE REPLY TO PART (c) OF THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 7 FOR ANSWER ON 04.02.2019

## Outward FDI (Overseas Direct Investment i.e. ODI) from India India's Outward FDI* (Sector-wise)                                                 (In USD Million)

| S. No.   | Sector / Calendar Year (Jan -Dec)               |       2015 |      2016 |       2017 |       2018 |
|----------|-------------------------------------------------|------------|-----------|------------|------------|
| 1        | Financial Insurance and Business Services       |  2974.85   |  4343.23  |  2483.94   |  3146.49   |
| 2        | Manufacturing                                   |  2726.1    |  3702.72  |  3570.93   |  2581.4    |
| 3        | Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels |  1409.02   |  1586.62  |  1517.61   |  1757.46   |
| 4        | Agriculture and Mining                          |   498.962  |  1493.77  |  1284.46   |  2108.35   |
| 5        | Construction                                    |   200.399  |   329.016 |   375.341  |   716.698  |
| 6        | Community, Social and Personal Services         |   550.666  |   351.447 |   594.986  |   307.619  |
| 7        | Transport, Storage and Communication Services   |  2191.17   |   821.952 |  1543.61   |   270.038  |
| 8        | Electricity, Gas and Water                      |    59.4613 |   518.046 |   628.594  |   104.85   |
| 9        | Miscellaneous                                   |    34.94   |   107.782 |    74.5991 |    67.5277 |
|          | Total                                           | 10645.6    | 13254.6   | 12074.1    | 11060.4    |
|          | Total No. of Indian Parties                     |  3034      |  3510     |  3759      |  3641      |

*  Total Outflow includes investments in Equity, Loan and Guarantees invoked

Sector-wise allocations are based on activities as per NIC - 1987  Code

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