opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1561 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Foodgrains Shipped/Released to Kerala
Ministry: CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Asked by: PARAYAMPARANBIL KUTTAPPAN BIJU, KURUPPASSERY VARKEY THOMAS

## MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1561 TO BE ANSWERED ON 12 th  FEBRUARY, 2019

## FOODGRAINS SHIPPED/RELEASED TO KERALA

1561. DR. P.K. BIJU: PROF. K.V. THOMAS:

Will the Minister of CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION miHkksDrk ekeys] [kk| vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k ea=h be pleased to state:

- (a) whether there is  any  proposal  to  ship  foodgrains  to  Kerala  through Ports like Cochin, Quilon, etc., for the purpose of distribution through ration shops; and
- (b) if so, the details thereof?

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR  CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

A N S W E R (SHRI C. R. CHAUDHARY)

- (a) & (b): Movement  of  foodgrains  through  coastal  route  for  six  FCI depots of  Kerala  through  Cochin  Port  is  already  being  done.  Recently,  an initiative  has  been  taken  for  containerised  multimodal  coastal  movement through  CONCOR  from  identified  centres  of  Punjab  to  Kerala  via  Cochin, Quilon etc. for a period of three months on Pilot basis.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1557 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Agricultural Colleges
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: SUPRIYA SADANAND SULE, DHANANJAY BHIMRAO MAHADIK, HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT, RAJEEV SHANKARRAO SATAV, JAYAKUMAR JAYAVARDHAN, VIJAYSINH MOHITE PATIL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH & EDUCATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1557 TO BE ANSWERED ON 12/02/2019

## AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES

1557.  SHRIMATI SUPRIYA SULE:

SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK:

DR. HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT:

SHRI SATAV RAJEEV:

DR. J. JAYAVARDHAN:

SHRI MOHITE PATIL VIJAYSINH SHANKARRAO:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE d`f"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=h be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the number of agricultural colleges in the country is much lesser as compared to number of engineering/medical colleges, if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;
- (b) the  number  of  agricultural  colleges  at  present  in  each  State/UT  and  the  number  of such colleges proposed to be opened in the next one year, State/UT-wise;
- (c) whether the Union Government has received several proposals from various States including Maharashtra for setting up of Agricultural Universities/Colleges, if so, the details thereof including the number of proposals received during the last two years and the current year, State/UT-wise along with the action taken thereof;
- (d) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  set  up  an  All  India  Body  on  the  lines  of  All India  Council  for  Technical  Education  (AICTE)/Medical  Council  of  India  (MCI)  for agricultural  colleges  to  monitor  and  better  regulate  their  functioning,  if  so,  the  details thereof; and
- (e) the  steps  taken/proposed  to  be  taken  by  the  Government  to  ensure  that  agricultural colleges are given equal importance?

## A N S W E R

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE d`f'k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; esa jkT; ea=h

(SHRI GAJENDRA SINGH SHEKHAWAT)

(a) & (b): Agriculture including Agricultural Education is state subject, therefore maintaining comparative records of agricultural/medical/engineering colleges are in purview of  concerned  States.  Being  the  apex  body  in  the  field  of  agricultural  research,  the  Indian

Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) aid, support and strengthen agricultural education in the country.

(c) No, Madam.

(d) Yes, Madam.  A Draft Bill on National Council for Higher Agricultural Education (NCHAE) to regulate Higher Agricultural Education in India is under consideration with the Department.

(e) The  National  Agricultural  Education  Accreditation  Board  has  been  established  to ensure  quality  of  education  in  Agricultural  colleges/universities  by  Accreditation  process. Every  state  agricultural  university  is  being  given  equal  opportunity  to  apply,  successfully compete  and  get  financial  support  for  strengthening  agricultural  education  through  the National Agricultural Higher Education Project.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1556 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Agriculture Survey
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: HARISHCHANDRA DEORAM CHAVAN, MANSUKHBHAI DHANJIBHAI VASAVA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1556

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE  12 TH  FEBRUARY, 2019

## AGRICULTURE SURVEY

1556.  SHRI HARISHCHANDRA CHAVAN: SHRI MANSUKHBHAI DHANJIBHAI VASAVA:
2. (a) the rules for conducting an agriculture survey in the country;
3. (b) the last time when an agriculture survey was conducted;
4. (c) the reason for not conducting an agriculture survey as per the rules; and
5. (d) the reaction of the Government thereto?

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF  STATE IN THE  MINISTRY OF  AGRICULTURE AND  FARMERS  WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंालय म राय मंी ( SHRI GAJENDRA SINGH SHEKHAWAT)

- (a)  to (d): Agriculture Census  is  conducted  at  an  interval of five years  to collect information  on  structural  characteristics  of  operational  holdings  in  the  country.  The  first Agriculture Census was conducted with agriculture year 1970-71 as the reference period. So far,  nine  Agriculture  Censuses  with  reference  years  1970-71,  1976-77,  1980-81,  1985-86, 1990-91, 1995-96, 2000-01, 2005-06 and 2010-11 have been completed.

The present Agriculture Census with reference year 2015-16 is 10 th in the series.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1552 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Compliance of Manual of Parliamentary Procedure
Ministry: PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS
Asked by: Tejpratap Singh,Yadav, ANJU BALA, L.R. Shivaramegowda

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1552

TO BE ANSWERED ON TUESDAY, THE 12 TH  FEBRUARY, 2019

## ADHERENCE TO MANUAL OF PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE

1552. SHRI TEJ PRATAP SINGH YADAV: SHRIMATI ANJU BALA: SHRI L.R. SHIVARAME GOWDA:

## Will the Minister of PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether Manual of Parliamentary Procedure (MoP), under Chapter 11, stipulates that rules will be framed within a period of six months from the date on which the relevant statute came into force;
- (b) if  so,  whether  only  2  to  5  percent  of  rules/regulations/bye-laws  are  framed  by  the concerned Ministries/Departments;
- (c) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;
- (d) whether the time taken for framing rules of legislation after publication of approval in the official gazette exceeds a time limit of 15 days as per the MoP;
- (e) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefore;
- (f) the number of legislations that have adhered to the time limit in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha during each of the last five years; and
- (g) the remedies by the Government to frame the rules of all legislations within the time frame?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS AND

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION (SHRI ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL)

- (a) to (g) The information is being collected from the concerned Ministries/Departments and will be laid on the Table of the House.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1544 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Fertilizer Subsidy
Ministry: CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS
Asked by: RAM KUMAR SHARMA KUSHWAHA

## Annexure

Details\_of total subsidy claims\_in hand as on 07.02.2019

(Rupees In Crores)

|       | Scheme          |    Total |
|-------|-----------------|----------|
| 1     | Indigenous P&K  |  4229.47 |
| 2     | Compost City    |    17.16 |
| 3_    | Imported P&k    |  4282.93 |
| 4     | Imported Urea   |  1347.7  |
|       | Indigenous Urea | 13114.4  |
| Total | Total           | 22991.7  |
Lok Sabha Question No. 1543 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Foreign Funding
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: SURESH KODIKUNNIL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1543

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 12 TH  FEBRUARY, 2019/ MAGHA 23, 1940 (SAKA)

## FOREIGN FUNDING

1543. SHRI KODIKUNNIL SURESH:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has taken note of several Non-Governmental Organizations  (NGOs)  and  other  entities  not  submitting  the  mandatory annual income and expenditure statement on foreign funding upto a period of six years;
- (b) if so, the action taken by the Government against these entities;
- (c) whether the Government had earlier given a deadline for submission of documents and statement and has the same has been extended;
- (d) if so, the details thereof;
- (e) whether such entities are banned or disallowed to receive funding from foreign donors and organizations as of now; and
- (f) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)

- (a): Yes,  Madam.
- (b): A notice dated 24/04/2018 was issued to all such defaulting NGOs to submit their pending Annual income & expenditure statements. Subsequently,  a  Show  Cause  Notice  No.  II/21022/58(069)/2018-FCRA(MU) dated 16 th  November 2018 was issued to the  still-defaulting  NGOs  for  not

## L.S.US.Q.NO.1543 FOR 12.02.2019

submitting their mandatory annual accounts for the financial years 2011-12 to 2016-17.

(c) & (d): As  per  Section  18(1)  of  The  Foreign  Contribution  (Regulation) Act,  2010  read  with  Rule  17(1)  of  The  Foreign  Contribution  (Regulation) Rules, 2011, every person who receives foreign contribution under the Act, shall submit a signed or digitally signed report electronically in Form FC-4 with  scanned  copies  of  income  and  expenditure  statement,  receipt  and payment account etc.  for every financial year beginning on the 1st day of April within nine months of the closure of the financial year.

The last  date  for  filing  mandatory  Annual  Return  for  the  FY  2017-18  has been extended from 31.12.2018 to 31.03.2019 vide this Ministry's Notice No II/21022/58(370)/2018-FCRA(MU) dated 29 th  December 2018 as several associations  were  facing  difficulties  in  generating  Unique  IDs  under  the DARPAN Portal.

- (e): No,  Madam.
- (f): Question does not arise.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1542 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Terrorist Activities
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: PREM SINGH CHANDUMAJRA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †1542

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 12 TH  FEBRUARY, 2019/ MAGHA 23, 1940 (SAKA)

## TERRORIST ACTIVITIES

†1542. PROF. PREM SINGH CHANDUMAJRA:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether  there  is  continuous  increase  in  the  terrorist  activities  in  the country as per the information provided by the Government sources;
- (b) if so, the reaction of the Government thereto;
- (c)  whether  any  effective  steps  have  been  taken  by  the  Government  to check the increasing terrorist activities; and
- (d) if so, the comprehensive details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI HANSRAJ GANGARAM AHIR)

- (a): No,  madam.
- (b): The question does not arise.
- (c): Yes,  Madam.
- (d): The Government of India has taken various measures to counter the menace of terrorism, which, inter-alia, include the following:
-  Effective border management through round the clock surveillance & patrolling on the borders;

## L.S.US.Q.NO. 1542 FOR 12.02.2019

-  Establishment  of  observation  posts,  border  fencing,  flood  lighting, deployment of modern and hi-tech surveillance equipment;
-  Tighter immigration control;
-  Upgradation of Intelligence setup;
-  Strengthening the coastal security;
-  Amendments to the flagship law, Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 to strengthen the punitive measures to combat terrorism;
-  The  constitution  of  the  National  Investigation  Agency  under  the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 to investigate and prosecute offences under the Acts specified in its Schedule;
-  Establishment of NSG hubs at Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Ahmedabad;
-  Augmenting the strength of Central Armed Police Forces;
-  Amendments to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act to, inter alia, include  certain  offences  under  the  Unlawful  Activities  (Prevention) Act, as predicate offence;
-  Raising of the issues of Cross-Border Terrorism in all its manifestations  including  its  financing  in  various  multi-lateral  and bilateral fora as part of India's zero tolerance policy  towards terrorism.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1537 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Municipal Solid Waste
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: VINOD KUMAR BOIANAPALLI

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF HOUSING & URBAN AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 1537

## TO BE ANSWERED ON FEBRUARY 12, 2019

## MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

No. 1537.    SHRI B. VINOD KUMAR:

Will  the  Minister  of  HOUSING  AND  URBAN  AFFAIRS  be pleased  to state:

- (a)       whether the Ministry is aware that Over 377 million people living  in  urban  areas  in  7,935  towns  and  cities  generate  62 million tonnes of municipal solid waste per annum;
- (b)    if  so,  whether  the  Atal  Mission  for  Rejuvenation  and  Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focus on solid waste management;
- (c)    if so, the details thereof along with the cities covered so far
- with respect to its target; and
- (d)          the  measurement  and  monitoring  device  in  the  Ministry  to evaluate the outcome of the project?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## (SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI)

- (a)          As  per  report  of  the  Task  Force  on  Waste-to-Energy released by Planning Commission in May 2014, over 377 million people living in towns generate 62 million tonnes per year. At present, the total municipal solid waste generated from the urban areas in the country is 52.97 million tonnes per year.
- (b) to (d): Atal Mission for Rejuvenation & Urban Transformation  (AMRUT)  was  launched  by  Government  of India  on  25  June,  2015  in  500  Mission  cities,  with  focus  on water supply, sewerage & septage management, storm water drainage,  urban  transport  and  green  spaces  &  parks.  Solid waste management is not a focus area under AMRUT Mission.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1536 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Assured Income to Farmers
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: NINONG ERING

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1536

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 12 TH   FEBRUARY, 2019

## ASSURED INCOME TO FARMERS

1536.    SHRI NINONG ERING:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  will provide  assured  income  to  farmers  by March 2019, if so, the details thereof;
- (b) whether  the  Government  will  act  on    the    recommendations    of    the  Swaminathan Committee; and
- (c) whether  the  Government  has considered  Krishi  Utthan  Bill,  2019 submitted by a Private Member and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंालय म राय मंी (SHRI  PARSHOTTAM  RUPALA)

- (a): The Government, with a view to augmenting  the income of small and marginal farmers in the country, has announced a new Central Sector Scheme, namely, 'Pradhan Mantri KIsan SAmman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)'. Under the Scheme, financial benefit of Rs. 6000/- per year will be provided to all small and marginal land holding farmer families across the country, subject to certain  exclusions,  and  having  cultivable  land  upto  2  hectare.  This  financial  benefit  will  be provided in 3 equal installments of Rs. 2000/- each every four months in a financial year. The Scheme takes effect from 01.12.2018. The scheme aims to supplement the financial needs of the  farmers  in  procuring  various  inputs  to  ensure  proper  crop  health  and  appropriate  yields, commensurate with anticipated farm income.
- (b): The National Commission on Farmers headed by Dr. M.S Swaminathan  had recommended that the Minimum Support Price (MSP) should be at least 50 percent more than the weighted average cost of production. However, when the National Policy for Farmers, 2007 was finalized, this recommendation of providing 50 percent returns over cost of production was not  included.  Against  this  backdrop,  the  Government  has  increased  the  MSPs  for  all  notified Kharif and Rabi crops and other commercial crops for the season 2018-19 with a return of at least 50 percent over cost of production.
- (c): No Madam, the Government does not have any information about this Bill.

********
Lok Sabha Question No. 1532 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Deaths on Road Construction Sites
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: KAUSHAL KISHORE

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1532

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 12 TH  FEBRUARY, 2019/ MAGHA 23, 1940 (SAKA)

DEATHS ON ROAD CONSTRUCTION SITES

1532. SHRI KAUSHAL KISHORE:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware of the increasing number of deaths occurring  near  road  construction  sites  in  Delhi  due  to  negligence  of construction companies engaged for the purpose;
- (b) if so, the details thereof during the last one year and the current year, Location-wise;
- (c)  whether  the  Government  proposes  to  provide  compensation  to  such accident  victims  who  are  killed  in  road  accidents  due  to  negligence  of Government agencies or those engaged by them for construction of roads;
- (d) if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) the steps taken/proposed to be taken by the Government to enquire into the accident and towards payment of adequate compensation to the victim through the construction company at the earliest ?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI HANSRAJ GANGARAM AHIR)

(a) & (b): The details of cases of accidents occurred near road construction sites in Delhi during the last one year and the current year furnished by Delhi Police, are as under:

## L.S.US.Q.NO.1532 FOR 12.02.2019

| Year                    | Case Registered                                             | Persons Killed   | Persons Arrested   | Present Position      | Location                                                  |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|--------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
| 2018                    | FIR No.47/18 dt.15.02.201 8 u/s 288/304A                    | 01               | 02                 | Pending Investigation | Near Jindal Oil Mill, Shahdara fly-over                   |
|                         | FIR No.527/18 dt.10.12.201 8 u/s 279/304A IPC PS Vikas Puri | 01               | 01                 | Pending investigation | Outer Ring Road, Vikas Kunj, near MCD Dustbin, Vikas Puri |
| 2019 (upto 31.01. 2019) | NIL                                                         | NIL              | NIL                | NIL                   | NIL                                                       |

(c) to (e): The  PWD  has  informed  that  payment  of  compensation  is disbursed as per decision of the Hon'ble Court.  In  case any accident is reported, the matter is investigated by the Delhi Police and the compensation is paid to the victim as per directions of the Hon'ble Court.

********
Lok Sabha Question No. 1530 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-12
Subject: Development of Mango Cultivation
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: MAUSAM NOOR

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1530

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 12 TH   FEBRUARY, 2019

## DEVELOPMENT  OF  MANGO  CULTIVATION

1530.    SHRIMATI  MAUSAM NOOR:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

- (a) the  steps  and  the  schemes implemented  or  proposed  to  be implemented for the development  of  mango  cultivation  in  the  country  and  the  details  thereof    including    funds allocated for  the sector;
- (b) the details of various schemes and programmes  intended  for  the  welfare  of smallscale and mid-size farmers engaged in mango cultivation;
- (c) whether  the  Government  is planning to launch any special scheme for the  promotion of  cost  effective  and innovative mango cultivation in the country;
- (d) whether  there  are any  proposals made  by  agricultural  universities  in  this regard; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंालय म राय मंी (SHRI  PARSHOTTAM  RUPALA)

- (a) & (b): Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), a centrally sponsored scheme  is  implemented  for  the  holistic  development  of  horticulture  sector  in  the  country covering  fruits  (including  mango),  vegetables,    root  and  tuber  crops,  mushrooms,  spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew & coca and through various interventions.

Details of State-wise funds allocated under MIDH during the last three years and current year is at Annexure.

- (c) to (e): Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutes like Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH) Lucknow and Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru  are engaged in development of new technologies and varieties which has resulted in innovated mango cultivated  like High Density  Plantation (HDP).

Further, technologies for canopy management  and varieties having tolerance to various adverse conditions are being promoted under MIDH and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) scheme to enhance to productivity and cost effectiveness of mango  cultivation.

*******