Lok Sabha Question No. 2964 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-07-11
Subject: Survey on Slum Population
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: Devusinh Jesingbhai Chauhan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2964 TO BE ANSWERED ON JULY 11, 2019 SURVEY ON SLUM POPULATION

No. 2964.  SHRI DEVUSINH JESINGBHAI CHAUHAN:

Will  the  Minister  of  HOUSING  AND  URBAN  AFFAIRS  be pleased  to state:

- (a) whether  there  has  been  an  increase  in  the  population  of slums in the country and if so, the details thereof, State/UT-
- wise and the reasons therefor;
- (b) whether the Union Government has initiated the process of preparing/having  a  data-base  of  slums  in  the  country  and assisting the State Governments and UT administrations in
- conducting such surveys;
- (c) if so, the details thereof and the funds released and utilised
- for the purpose, State/UT-wise; and
- (d) the  names  of  the  States/UTs  which  have  initiated  slum surveys and submitted their reports to the Union Government?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

(SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI)

- (a):      Yes,  Sir.  As  per  Census of India, the slum population of India has increased from 5,23,71,589 in 2001 to 6,54,94,604 in 2011. The State/ Union Territory (UT)-wise slum population in India as per Census of India 2001 and 2011 are at Annexure-I. Since 'Land' and 'Colonisation' are State  subjects,  the  data  regarding  details  of  slums  are available with the concerned States/ UTs.

(b) to (d): The Government of India through various programmatic interventions  has  been  assisting  States/  UTs  both technically  and  financially  in  order  to  address  their housing shortage. In this regard the MoHUA has been implementing  Pradhan  Mantri  Awas  Yojana  (Urban) {PMAY(U)} Mission since June 2015 for construction of urban all weather pucca houses to all eligible households including slum dwellers by the year 2022.

Under PMAY(U) Mission, States/ UTs undertake demand survey for assessing actual demand of housing.  On  the  basis  of  demand  survey,  States/  UTs prepare  Housing  for  All  Plan  of  Action  (HFAPoA)  and Annual Implementation Plan (AIP), validate and prepare the list of beneficiaries. Based on this, the States/UTs formulate project proposals under various verticals of PMAY(U) Mission including 'In-situ' Slum Redevelopment (ISSR).

Under PMAY(U) Mission, the details of funds released to  States/  UTs  for  preparation  of  HFAPoAs  and  the status of HFAPoAs are at Annexure-II and Annexure-III

respectively.

*****

## Annexure-I as referred in reply to LSUSQ No. 2964 due for 11.07.2019

## State wise Slum Population in India in Census-2011 and Census 2001

(in number)

| States/UTs        | Census 2011      | Census 2011        | Census 2001      | Census 2001        |
|-------------------|------------------|--------------------|------------------|--------------------|
| States/UTs        | @Slum Population | Slum Reported Town | #Slum Population | Slum Reported Town |
| Andhra Pradesh *  | 10186934         | 125                | 6268945          | Population 118     |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 15562            | 5                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Assam             | 197266           | 31                 | 89962            | 12                 |
| Bihar             | 1237682          | 88                 | 818332           | 92                 |
| Chhattisgarh      | 1898931          | 94                 | 1097211          | 34                 |
| Goa               | 26247            | 3                  | 18372            | 3                  |
| Gujarat           | 1680095          | 103                | 1975853          | 79                 |
| Haryana           | 1662305          | 75                 | 1681117          | 49                 |
| Himachal Pradesh  | 61312            | 22                 | NS               | NS                 |
| Jammu & Kashmir   | 662062           | 40                 | 373898           | 12                 |
| Jharkhand         | 372999           | 31                 | 340915           | 23                 |
| Karnataka         | 3291434          | 206                | 2330592          | 154                |
| Kerala            | 202048           | 19                 | 74865            | 21                 |
| Madhya Pradesh    | 5688993          | 303                | 3776731          | 142                |
| Maharashtra       | 11848423         | 189                | 11975943         | 176                |
| Manipur           | NS               | 0                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Meghalaya         | 57418            | 6                  | 109271           | 4                  |
| Mizoram           | 78561            | 1                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Nagaland          | 82324            | 11                 | NS               | NS                 |
| Odisha            | 1560303          | 76                 | 1089302          | 57                 |
| Punjab            | 1460518          | 73                 | 1483574          | 59                 |
| Rajasthan         | 2068000          | 107                | 1563063          | 93                 |
| Sikkim            | 31378            | 7                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Tamil Nadu        | 5798459          | 507                | 4240931          | 242                |
| Tripura           | 139780           | 15                 | 47645            | 4                  |
| Uttar Pradesh     | 6239965          | 293                | 5756004          | 238                |
| Uttarakhand       | 487741           | 31                 | 350038           | 19                 |
| West Bengal       | 6418594          | 122                | 4663806          | 89                 |
| A & NIslands      | 14172            | 1                  | 16244            | 1                  |
| Chandigarh        | 95135            | 1                  | 107125           | 1                  |
| D&NHaveli         | NS               | 0                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Daman & Diu       | NS               | 0                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Delhi             | 1785390          | 22                 | 2029755          | 16                 |
| Lakshadweep       | NS               | 0                  | NS               | NS                 |
| Puducherry        | 144573           | 6                  | 92095            | 5                  |
| INDIA             | 65494604         | 2613               | 52371589         | 1743               |

Note: 'NS' indicates slum not reported.

Note: * : Andhra Pradesh means the erstwhile State of  Andhra Pradesh i.e., the area now comprising the presentday State of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

@ Slum Population estimated for 2613 slum reported cities/towns (includes 20 Census towns) out of 4041 statutory towns in Census 2011.

# Slum population estimated for 1743 cities/towns having above 20,000 population and reported slums in 2001 census

Source: Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract for Slum.

Annexure - II referred in reply to LSUSQ No. 2964 due for 11.07.2019 State/UT-wise details of funds released for preparation of HFAPoAs under PMAY(U) (Rs. In lakh)

| S.   | State             | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -(Urban)   | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -(Urban)   | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -(Urban)   | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -(Urban)   | Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -(Urban)   |          |
|------|-------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|----------|
| No.  |                   | 2015-16                               | 2016-17                               | 2017-18                               | 2018-19                               | 2019-20                               | Total    |
| 1    | Andhra Pradesh    | 311.06                                | 78.75                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 200.81                                | 590.62   |
| 2    | Arunachal Pradesh | 0.00                                  | 137.03                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 137.03   |
| 3    | Assam             | 0.00                                  | 491.41                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 491.41   |
| 4    | Bihar             | 0.00                                  | 669.38                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 669.38   |
| 5    | Chhattisgar h     | 192.94                                | 90.56                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 283.50   |
| 6    | Goa               | 0.00                                  | 55.16                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 55.16    |
| 7    | Gujarat           | 244.13                                | 598.50                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 842.63   |
| 8    | Haryana           | 0.00                                  | 397.69                                | 0.00                                  | 27.36                                 | 0.00                                  | 425.05   |
| 9    | Himanchal Pradesh | 66.15                                 | 193.73                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 259.88   |
| 10   | Jammu and Kashmir | 146.48                                | 259.88                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 406.36   |
| 11   | Jharkhand         | 106.31                                | 94.50                                 | 11.81                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 212.62   |
| 12   | Karnataka         | 0.00                                  | 1193.07                               | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 1193.07  |
| 13   | Kerala            | 98.44                                 | 267.75                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 366.19   |
| 14   | Madhya Pradesh    | 456.75                                | 1200.94                               | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 1657.69  |
| 15   | Maharashtra       | 0.00                                  | 858.37                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 858.37   |
| 16   | Manipur           | 137.70                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 137.70   |
| 17   | Meghalaya         | 0.00                                  | 51.98                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 51.98    |
| 18   | Mizoram           | 113.40                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 113.40   |
| 19   | Nagaland          | 94.50                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 94.50    |
| 20   | Odisha            | 208.69                                | 275.63                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 484.32   |
| 21   | Punjab            | 0.00                                  | 728.44                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 728.44   |
| 22   | Rajasthan         | 307.13                                | 563.06                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 870.19   |
| 23   | Sikkim            | 37.80                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 37.80    |
| 24   | Tamilnadu         | 0.00                                  | 2768.07                               | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 2768.07  |
| 25   | Telengana         | 165.38                                | 165.38                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 330.76   |
| 26   | Tripura           | 0.00                                  | 97.23                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 97.23    |
| 27   | Uttar Pradesh     | 0.00                                  | 2811.38                               | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 2811.38  |
| 28   | Uttarakhand       | 0.00                                  | 453.60                                | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 453.60   |
| 29   | West Bengal       | 728.44                                | 11.81                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 740.25   |
| 30   | Delhi             | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00     |
| 31   | Puducherry        | 0.00                                  | 31.50                                 | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 31.50    |
| 32   | Chandigarh        | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00     |
| 33   | A&N Islands       | 0.00                                  | 7.88                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 7.88     |
| 34   | D&N Haveli        | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00     |
| 35   | Lakshadwee p      | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00     |
| 36   | Daman& Diu        | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00                                  | 0.00     |
|      | Total             | 3415.30                               | 14552.65                              | 11.81                                 | 27.36                                 | 200.81                                | 18207.93 |

State/UT-wise details of status of HFAPoAs submitted to the MoHUA under PMAY(U)

| Cities   |                  | Approved under PMAY(U)           | Approved under PMAY(U)   | Approved under PMAY(U)   | States                |                   |
|----------|------------------|----------------------------------|--------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------|
| Cities   | HFAPoA submitted | No. HFAPoA Returned for revision | Presented to CSMC        | Demand Survey 1          | S. No. Andhra Pradesh | 111               |
| 111      | 67               | 15                               | 52                       | 2                        | Arunachal Pradesh     | 33                |
| 33       | 27               | 0                                | 27                       | 3                        | Assam                 | 98                |
| 97       | 29               | 9                                | 0                        | 4                        | Bihar                 | 140               |
| 135      | 93               | 49                               | 44                       | 5                        | Chhattisgarh          | 168               |
| 168      | 31               | 31                               | 0                        | 6                        | Goa                   | 14                |
| 14       | 14               | 14                               | 0                        | 7                        | Gujarat               | 171               |
| 171      | 171              | 0                                | 171                      | 8                        | Haryana               | 80                |
| 80       | 80               | 0                                | 80                       | 9                        | Himachal Pradesh      | 54                |
| 54       | 54               | 0                                | 54                       | 10                       | Jammu & Kashmir       | 80                |
| 80       | 80               | 55                               | 25                       | 11                       | Jharkhand             | 51                |
| 45       | 38               | 23                               | 15                       | 12                       | Karnataka             | 271               |
| 271      | 15               | 15                               | 0                        | 13                       | Kerala                | 93                |
| 93       | 93               | 0                                | 93                       | 14                       | Madhya Pradesh        | 379               |
| 379      | 378              | 150                              | 133                      | 15                       | Maharashtra           | 386               |
| 27       | 0                | 0                                | 0                        | 16                       | Manipur               | 28                |
| 27       | 27               | 27                               | 27                       | 17                       | Meghalaya             | 10                |
| 10       | 2                | 0                                | 0                        | 18                       | Mizoram               | 23                |
| 23       | 23               | 0                                | 0                        | 19                       | Nagaland              | 32                |
| 32       | 32               | 0                                | 32                       | 20                       | Odisha                | 116               |
| 112      | 72               | 52                               | 0                        | 21                       | Punjab                | 164               |
| 164      | 120              | 0                                | 120                      | 22                       | Rajasthan             | 189               |
| 164      | 0                | 0                                | 0                        | 23                       | Sikkim                | 8                 |
| 8        | 0                | 0                                | 0                        | 24                       | Tamil Nadu            | 666               |
| 666      | 658              | 233                              | 429                      | 25                       | Telangana             | 69                |
| 68       | 8                | 8                                | 0                        | 26                       | Tripura               | 20                |
| 20       | 0                | 0                                | 0                        | 27                       | Uttar Pradesh         | 653               |
| 653      | 337              | 0                                | 197                      | 28                       | Uttarakhand           | 91                |
| 91       | 0                | 0                                | 0                        | 29                       | West Bengal           | 125               |
| 121      | 0                | 0                                | 0                        |                          | Total                 | 4323              |
| 3917     | 2449             | 681                              | 1499                     | Union Territories        | 1                     | Andaman & Nicobar |
| 1        | 1                | 1                                | 1                        | 1                        | 2                     | Chandigarh        |
| 1        | 1                | 0                                | --                       | --                       | 3                     | D&N Haveli        |
| 1        | 1                | 1                                | --                       | --                       | 4                     | Daman & Diu       |
| 2        | 2                | 0                                | --                       | --                       | 5                     | Delhi             |
| 5        | 0                | 0                                | --                       | --                       | 6                     | Puducherry        |
| 6        | 6                | 0                                | --                       | --                       |                       | Total             |
| 16       | 2                |                                  | 1                        | 11 1                     | Grand Total 4339      | 3928              |
| 2451     | 2451             | 682                              | 1500                     |                          |                       |                   |