opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 3580 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Guidelines for Social and Digital Media
Ministry: ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Asked by: Asaduddin Owaisi, Imtiaz Jaleel Syed

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3580

TO BE ANSWERED ON: 17.03.2021

## GUIDELINES FOR SOCIAL AND DIGITAL MEDIA

## 3580.    SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI: SHRI SYED IMTIAZ JALEEL:

Will the Minister of Electronics & Information Technology be pleased to state:

(a)  whether  Government  has  recently  announced  any  guidelines  for  social  media  including  OTT platforms and digital media, bringing them under purview of specific regulations for the first time and if so, the details thereof;

(b) whether social media platforms are mandated to identify source of objectionable content within 72 hours of being asked by investigating/cyber security agencies;

- (c) if so, the details thereof and the other conditions imposed on social media under the said guidelines; and
- (d)  whether  these  rules  violates  fundamental  rights  of  expression  of  citizens  and  if  so,  the  details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI SANJAY DHOTRE)

(a)  to (c):  Government has released the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 notified under the Information Technology Act,2000. These Rules require that the intermediaries including social media platforms , OTT streaming platforms and other digital media follow certain due diligence as prescribed. These Rules also require that such entities, which are publishers of online curated content and which primarily enable the transmission of online curated content, shall follow certain due diligence and the Code of Ethics as prescribed.

The Rules also specify that the intermediary including social media platforms shall, expeditiously but not later than seventy two hours of the receipt of a lawful order, provide information under its control or possession, or any assistance to the Government agency who is lawfully authorised for investigative or  protective  or  cyber  security  activities,  for  the  purposes  of  verification  of  identity,  or  for  the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution, of offences under any law for the time being in force, or for cyber security incidents.

(d)  :  Government  respects  freedom  of  speech  and  expression  as  laid  down  in  Article  19(1)  of  the Constitution subject to reasonable restriction as stated in Article 19(2).

********
Lok Sabha Question No. 3578 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Ayodhya Railway Station as World Class Station
Ministry: RAILWAYS
Asked by: Lallu Singh

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3578 TO BE ANSWERED ON 17.03.2021

## AYODHYA RAILWAY STATION AS WORLD CLASS STATION

†3578. SHRI LALLU SINGH:

Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state:

(a)  the  details  of  the  projects  pertaining  to  electrification  of  railway lines, making world class railway stations, laying of new railway lines, etc. that are pending in Uttar Pradesh at present;

(b) the time by which the said projects are likely to be completed;

(c)  whether  the  Government  proposes  to  make  Ayodhya  railway station a world class railway station; and

(d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, COMMERCE & INDUSTRY AND CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

(SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL)

(a) to (d) A Statement is laid on the Table of the House.

*****

- STATEMENT  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PARTS  (a)  TO  (d)  OF UNSTARRED  QUESTION  NO.  3578  BY  SHRI  LALLU  SINGH  TO  BE ANSWERED  IN  LOK  SABHA  ON  17.03.2021  REGARDING  AYODHYA RAILWAY STATION AS WORLD CLASS STATION (a) Railway  Projects  are  sanctioned  Zonal  Railway  wise  and  not State  wise  as  Indian  Railway's  network  spans  across  various  state boundaries. However, 19 Railway Electrification projects of 2,563 km length  falling  fully/partly  in  the  State  of  Uttar  Pradesh  are  under different  stages of planning/execution. 16 New line projects of 1,743 km  length  falling  fully/partly  in  the  State  of  Uttar  Pradesh  are  in different stages of planning/sanction/execution. (b) Completion of a Railway project depends on various factors like quick  land  acquisition  by  State  Government,  forest  clearance  by officials of forest department, shifting of infringing utilities, receipt of statutory clearance from various authorities, geological and topographical conditions of area, law and order situation in the area of project site, number of working months in a year for particular project site,  due  to  climatic  conditions  etc.  and  all  these  factors  affect  the completion  time  of  the  project.    As  such  confirmed  time  frame  for completion of projects cannot be ascertained at this stage. (c)  and  (d)  Yes,  Sir.  Work  for  redevelopment  of  Ayodhya  Railway Station has already been started. Various works such as provision of new station building, provision of 02 new Foot Over Bridges, Improvement to all existing platforms, provision of improved signages, development of circulating area etc. are included in the scope of work. M/s  RITES  is  the  executing  agency  for  the  redevelopment  work  of Ayodhya Railway Station. Works for redevelopment of Gomti Nagar station, in the state of

Uttar Pradesh has also started through NBCC (India) Limited.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3569 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Land and Border Crossing Agreement
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: Mohanbhai Kalyanji Kundariya

†

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.3569

TO BE ANSWERED ON 17.03.2021

## LAND AND BORDER CROSSING AGREEMENT

3569.    SHRI MOHANBHAI KALYANJI KUNDARIYA:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state

- (a) the   details   of   countries   that   have   signed   the   land   and   border crossing agreement with India;
- (b) the other subjects on which agreement have been signed in order to promote financial and social connect; and
- (c) the details thereof?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

[SHRI V. MURALEEDHARAN]

- (a) Land Border Crossing agreement has been signed between India and Myanmar in 2018.

(b) & (c) The details of other subjects on which agreement have been signed with Myanmar in order to promote financial and social connect are at Annexure-I .

## ANNEXURE- I to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No.3569

## Agreements signed in order to promote financial and social connect with Myanmar

- (1) MoU on Cooperation in the field of Renewable Energy.
- (2) MoU on Cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine.
- (3) MoU between Financial Regulatory Department of Myanmar and Insurance Institute of India for designing an academic and professional building programme for insurance industry of Myanmar.
- (4) MoU on Cooperation in the field of Power Sector.
- (5) MoU on Banking Supervision between RBI and Central Bank of Myanmar.
- (6) MoU between  the   Central   Drugs   Standard   Control   Organization (CDSCO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GoI and Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), Ministry of Health & Sports of Myanmar.
- (7) MoU between the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India and Ministry of Health & Sports of Myanmar on cooperation in the field of Health & Medicine.
- (8) Cultural   Exchange   Programme   between   the   Government   of   the Republic of India and the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar for the year 2017-2020.
- (9) Programme of Cooperation in field of Science & Technology for the period 2018-2021.
- (10) MoU for Cooperation in the field of Petroleum Products.
- (11) MoU for Cooperation in the field of T elecommunications.

***
Lok Sabha Question No. 3568 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Reservation in appointment of Supreme Court and High Court judges
Ministry: LAW AND JUSTICE
Asked by: A.K.P. Chinraj

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE

## DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3568 TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, THE 17.03.2021

## Reservation in appointment of Supreme Court and High Court judges

## 3568. SHRI A.K.P. CHINRAJ:

## Will the Minister of LAW AND JUSTICE be pleased to state:

- a) whether the government proposes to bring constitutional amendment for reservation in appointment of Supreme Court and High Court judges;
- b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;
- c) whether  the  representation  made  by  the  Government  to  collegium  for proportional  representation  in  appointment  of  Supreme  and  High  Court judges have not been successful; and
- d) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF LAW AND JUSTICE, COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI RAVI SHANKAR PRASAD)

- (a) to  (d):  Appointment  of  Judges  of  the  Supreme  Court  and  High  Courts  is made  under  Articles  124  and  217  &  224  of  the  Constitution  of  India respectively,  which  do  not  provide  for  reservation  for  any  caste  or  class  of persons. At present there is no proposal to bring  constitutional amendment for reservation  in  appointment  of  Supreme  Court  and    High  Court  Judges. However, the Government has been requesting the Chief Justices of the High Courts that while sending proposals for appointment of Judges, due

consideration  be  given  to  suitable  candidates  belonging  to  Scheduled  Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Minorities and Women to ensure social diversity in appointment of Judges in High Courts.
Lok Sabha Question No. 3567 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: ICANN Research
Ministry: ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Asked by: Srinivas Kesineni

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3567

TO BE ANSWERED ON  17.03.2021

## ICANN RESEARCH

## 3567 SHRI KESINENI SRINIVAS:

Will the Minister of Electronics and Information Technology be pleased to state:-

(a)  whether  any  progress  has  been  achieved  on  the  Internet  Corporation  for  Assigned  Names  and Numbers  (ICANN)  Research  and  Multi-stakeholder  Engagement  Assistance  Programme  since  its inception and if so, the details thereof;

(b) whether the Government will extend the deadline of the said projects and if so, the details thereof; and

(c) the details of the representations made to these projects by the  Government?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI SANJAY DHOTRE)

(a):   Yes, Sir. The ICANN Research and Multi stakeholder Engagement Assistance Project funded by National  Internet  Exchange  of  India  (NIXI),   which  is  a  not  for  profit  organization  set  up  under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 (now section 8 under Companies Act, 2013) with seed funding from Government, to Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) for enabling meaningful and sustained engagement in internet governance  institutions and processes with particular focus on the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The project is  broadly  categorized  into  GAC  (Governmental  Advisory  Committee)  under  ICANN   Research Support and ICANN Multistakeholder Engagement. The GAC research support under the project is providing research based  inputs for more active participation by GAC in ICANN meetings and on other  related  issues.  The  ICANN multistakeholder engagement  component  under  the   project  is providing all stakeholders a venue to interact and exchange perspectives on ICANN and allied policy issues.

- (b):    Yes  Sir, Government  has  extended  the  deadlines  of  the  project  till  July,  2021  to  achieve  the deliverables of the project.
- (c):  Government  participates  in  ICANN  multistakeholder  engagement  conducted  under  the  project and also reviews the project periodically.

********
Lok Sabha Question No. 3565 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Right of Way Permission
Ministry: COMMUNICATIONS
Asked by: Talari Rangaiah, Chinta Anuradha, Midhun Reddy, M V V Satyanarayana, Goddeti Madhavi, Chandra Sekhar Bellana, Pocha Brahmananda Reddy

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3565 TO BE ANSWERED ON 17 TH  MARCH, 2021

## RIGHT OF WAY PERMISSION

3565.   SHRI TALARI RANGAIAH: SHRIMATI CHINTA ANURADHA: SHRI P.V. MIDHUN REDDY: SHRI M.V.V. SATYANARAYANA: SHRIMATI GODDETI MADHAVI: SHRI CHANDRA SEKHAR BELLANA: SHRI POCHA BRAHMANANDA REDDY:

Will the Minister of COMMUNICATIONS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is planning to ease the right of way permissions which are needed for overhead and underground telecom infrastructure;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether this would facilitate the introduction of 5G technology in the country; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR COMMUNICATIONS, EDUCATION AND ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI SANJAY DHOTRE)

(a) & (b) In order to address multiple Right of Way  (RoW)  related issues impacting establishment and expansion of underground as well as over-ground telegraph infrastructure across the country, the Government of India has notified the Indian Telegraph Right of Way Rules, 2016 on 15 th November 2016. These Rules stipulate provisions for granting RoW for telegraph infrastructure and  provide,  inter-alia,  for  time-bound  approvals,  deemed  permissions,  one-time  fee  to  meet administrative expenses and electronic application process.

- (c) & (d) A telegraph infrastructure, including backhaul and large number of small cell sites will be required for introduction of 5G technology in India. The Indian Telegraph Right of Way Rules, 2016,  will  facilitate  necessary  permissions,  and  pave  the  way  for  establishment  and  expansion  of telegraph infrastructure for 5G technology.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3564 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Hindi in UNO
Ministry: EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: Jayanta Kumar Roy, Rajveer (Raju Bhaiya) Singh, Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo, Raja Amareshwara Naik, Nisith Pramanik, Bhola Singh, Sukanta Majumdar, Vinod Kumar Sonkar, Sarmistha Sethi

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.3564 TO BE ANSWERED ON 17.03.2021

## HINDI IN UNO

3564:

DR. JAYANTA KUMAR ROY:

SHRI RAJVEER SINGH (RAJU BAAIYA):

SHRIMATI SANGEETA KUMARI SINGH DEO:

SHRI RAJA AMARESHWARA NAIK:

SHRI NISITH PRAMANIK:

SHRI BHOLA SINGH:

DR. SUKANTA MAJUMDAR:

SHRI VINOD KUMAR SONKAR:

SHRIMATI SARMISTHA SETHI:

Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has recently made an attempt for the recognition of Hindi as an official language at United Nations;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reason therefor;
- (c) the details of attempts made in United Nations General Assembly towards recognition of Hindi as an official language at the United Nations;
- (d) the details of criteria for giving status of official language to Hindi in the United Nations Organisation (UNO);
- (e) whether the Government has chalked out any action plan towards recognition of Hindi as an official language of United Nations and to propagate it throughout the world; and
- (f) if so, the steps being taken by the Government in this regard?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS [SHRI V. MURALEEDHARAN]

(a to c, e & f) The Government of India continues to take measures for the recognition of Hindi at the United Nations (UN) and to popularize Hindi worldwide.   On   several   occasions,   Indian   leaders   have   delivered statements in Hindi at the UN, including Prime Minister's address at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) sessions in 2014, 2019 and

2020, and former External Affairs Minister's address at the UNGA sessions in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

In 2018, a Voluntary Financial Contribution Agreement was signed between the UN and the Government of India to promote Hindi within the UN system, for a two-year term. This was extended by another 5 years in 2019 and is currently in force till March 2025. Pursuant to this Agreement, the UN has launched Hindi Social media accounts on  Facebook, Twitter and Instagram as well as a Hindi website of UN News. In addition, the UN broadcasts its programmes on the UN Radio website in Hindi, issues a weekly Hindi news bulletin on Sound Cloud, publishes a UN blog in Hindi and has provided a Hindi extension of UN News mobile app for both Android and iOS.

(d) The procedure for getting Hindi accepted as an Official language of the UN involves adoption of a Resolution with a minimum of two-third majority of the total membership of the UN present and voting in both the Fifth   Committee  and  the   UNGA.   It   also   entails   additional   expenditure, which according to UN rules has to be contributed by all Member States.

***
Lok Sabha Question No. 3563 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Shortage of Spectrum
Ministry: COMMUNICATIONS
Asked by: Ramdas Chandrabhanji Tadas

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3563 TO BE ANSWERED ON 17 TH  MARCH, 2021

## SHORTAGE OF SPECTRUM

## 3563.   SHRI RAMDAS C. TADAS:

Will the Minister of COMMUNICATIONS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  has  received  any  representation  from  Telecom  Service  Providers (TSPs) regarding insufficient spectrum being the reason for poor telecom service in the country and if so, the details thereof and the reaction of the Government thereto;
- (b) whether the Government proposes to upgrade the existing 4G spectrum to 5G in coming days and if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) the  steps  taken  by  the  Government  to  ensure  sufficient  spectrum  availability  for  improved network conditions in the rural areas?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FOR COMMUNICATIONS, EDUCATION AND ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI SANJAY DHOTRE)

(a)&(c)  Yes,  Sir.  A  representation  was  received  in  Department  of  Telecommunications  regarding requirement  of  additional  spectrum  for  improving  quality  of  service.  Recently,  Government  has conducted auction of spectrum in 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz and 2500 MHz bands in March, 2021. Entire available 2308.80 MHz spectrum was put to auction; out of which the TSPs bid for a total of 855.60 MHz. It is expected that spectrum acquired through this auction will help TSPs improve their network conditions in urban as well as rural areas.

- (b) Government has made available spectrum in 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz,  2300  MHz,  2500  MHz  bands  for  assignment  to  telecom  service  providers  (TSPs)  through auctions conducted from time to time. Spectrum acquired through auctions can be used by the TSPs for deployment of  4G and 5G technologies, among others.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3562 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Army’s Land Monetisation Policy
Ministry: DEFENCE
Asked by: T.N. Prathapan, Aparupa  Poddar

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.3562

TO BE ANSWERED ON 17 th  March, 2021

## ARMY'S LAND MONETISATION POLICY

3562. SHRI T.N. PRATHAPAN: SHRIMATI APARUPA PODDAR:

Will the Minister of DEFENCE j{kk ea=h be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Army's land monetisation policy has been put on hold due to drop in prices of land in light of the pandemic;
- (b) if so, the expected time by which it will be resumed;
- (c) whether the difference in value of revenue from land monetisation in pre-pandemic times to the value of expected revenue under current circumstances has been estimated; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof including the quantum of difference in INR and if not, the reasons therefor?

## A    N    S    W    E    R

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE

(SHRI SHRIPAD NAIK)

- (a)    As  per  MoD  letter  dated  02.02.2016,  requests  for  transfer  of  defence  land  received  from Central  Govt.  Departments,  State  Government  and  organizations  controlled  by  it  as  also  local bodies for execution of public infrastructure/utility projects are considered on merits, on the basis of  exchange  of  equal  value  land  or,  in  case  the  Indenting  Authority  is  neither  land  owning agency nor has such an arrangement with State/UT Governments, on payment of current market value  of  land.    As  per  this  policy,  the  defence  land  can  also  be  given  on  lease/license  with premium and rent fixed on the basis of nature of public project.  Further, in terms of MoD letter dated  21.10.2020,  the  defence  land  can  also  be  transferred  against  creation  of  equal  value infrastructure for land owning units of Defence.

: 2 :

The above policy has not been put on hold. (b)  Does not arise. (c)  Not relevant in view of (a) above. (d) Does not arise.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 3561 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2021-03-17
Subject: Allocation of General Seat to Reserved Category
Ministry: PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS
Asked by: Ashok Kumar Rawat

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS (DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL AND TRAINING)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3561

(TO BE ANSWERED ON 17.03.2021)

## ALLOCATION OF GENERAL SEAT TO RESERVED CATEGORY

## †3561. SHRI ASHOK KUMAR RAWAT:

Will the PRIME MINISTER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether a seat of General category is allocated to reserved category candidate when the latter  get  equal  or  more  marks  than  the  General  category  candidate  for  appointment  in Government and PSUs;
- (b) if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor along with the steps taken in this regard?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE (DR. JITENDRA SINGH)

(a) to (c): In case of direct recruitment to vacancies in posts under the Central Government, the Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST)and Other Backward Classes (OBC) candidates, who are selected on their own merit without relaxed standards, along with candidates belonging to the other communities are not adjusted against the reserved share of vacancies. The reserved vacancies, in  such cases,  are  filled  up  separately  from  amongst  the  eligible  SC,  ST  and  OBC candidates, who are lower in merit than the last candidate on the merit list, but otherwise found suitable for appointment even by relaxed standards.

SC and ST candidates appointed by promotion on their own merit and seniority, and not owing to reservation  or  relaxation  of  qualifications,  are  adjusted  against  unreserved  points  of reservation roster, irrespective of the fact whether the promotion is made by selection method or non-selection method.  However, Hon'ble High Court of Haryana and Punjab has quashed the DoPT OM, dated 10.08.2010 (regarding promotion of SC and ST candidates on own merit) on the grounds that it is not compliance with the Nagaraj judgement(2006) of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.  The Government has challenged the above Order of Hon'ble High Court and the matter is  presently subjudice before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the SLP titled 'Jarnail Singh and Ors. Vs Lachhmi Narayan Gupta and Ors.' .

The  PSUs,  under  the  control  of  the  Government  of  India,  are  required  to  make reservation for SCs, STs and OBCs in their services on the lines of the reservations in services under  Government,  and  the  concerned  Ministries/Departments  are  required  to  issue  suitable directives in this regard to the PSUs under their administrative control.

*****