Lok Sabha Question No. 469 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-16
Subject: NILERD
Ministry: PLANNING
Asked by: Devji Mansingram Patel, Sudhakar Tukaram Shrangre

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PLANNING

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 469

TO BE ANSWERED ON 16.09.2020

## NILERD

## †469. SHRI DEVJI M. PATEL: SHRI SUDHAKAR TUKARAM SHRANGARE:

Will the Minister of PLANNING be pleased to state:

- (a) whether as per National Institute of Labour Economics Research and Development(NILERD, Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) is able to cover villages only in the radius of 10 km and if so, the details of the scheme to establish link with all the panchayats and farmers of the district;
- (b) whether the Government or any third party has conducted any study for improving the works of KVK and if so, the details of the main recommendations of the said study; and
- (c) whether the Government is considering to set up sub centres of KVK at tehsil, block or panchayat levels to establish link with all the farmers of the KVK district; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR MINISTRY OF STATISTICS & PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

## (RAO INDERJIT SINGH)

- (a) As per report of the study on 'KVKs' impact on dissemination of improved practices and technologies' conducted by National institute of Labour Economics Research & Development  (NILERD);  about  80  percent  of  the  villages  covered  by  KVKs  were more than 10 km away from the KVK campus;
- (b) Studies on performance and impact of KVKs have been done by NILERD twice in 2015 and 2018. The main recommendations of these studies are as follows:
-  KVKs should be strengthened by adding more number of staff.
-  To make KVKs effective, adequate budget should be allocated.
-  There needs to be a provision for alternative power supply through generators.
-  KVK should initiate awareness programmes through advertisements using print and electronic media, mobile phones etc.
-  Generally  training  programmes  are  organized  in  the  premises  of  KVKs.  There  is  a need to organize such training at village level to have a better outreach and targeted farmers.
-  Training material needs to be distributed in local language.
-  KVK  should  organize  regular  village  level  meetings,  demonstration  camps,  crop oriented and need-based on-farm training.
-  KVK should organize more relevant training programmes, workshops, conferences, demonstrations  for  various  stakeholders,  namely,  agriculture  officers/  supervisors, dealers/ distributors of seeds, banking personnel, Anganwadi women, school students, etc., on seed treatment, crop storage and packaging practices, techniques of hi- tech horticulture, fruit preservation, etc.
-  There should be provision of regular in -service training of KVK scientists and other technical support personnel.
-  The career advancement promotion and transfer policy for the staff of KVK needs a relook.
- (c) &(d) KVK is a district  level  unit  and  there  is  no  proposal  to  set  up  sub  centres  of KVKs at  tehsil,  block  or  panchayat  levels.  However,  to  enhance  the  outreach,  the KVKs train the extension officials of different Development Departments of States on new  technologies  for  its  dissemination  to  the  farming  community.  KVKs  are  also being  mapped  with  the  Common  Service  Centers  (CSCs)  established  at  Nyaya Panchayat level. The farmers visiting CSCs can contact the KVK  experts electronically and get solution for technological problems. Besides, KVKs are using the services of mKisan Portal of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers' Welfare to send the advisories and alerts to large number of farmers. KVKs have also formed WhatsApp groups to reach large number of farmers.

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