Lok Sabha Question No. 337 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-07-19
Subject: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)
Ministry: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Asked by: ANANDRAO  ADSUL, SHRIKANT EKNATH SHINDE, DHARMENDRA YADAV, Shrirang Appa Barne, SHOBHA KARANDLAJE, VINAYAK BHAURAO RAUT, SHIVAJI ADHALRAO PATIL, KUNWAR PUSHPENDRA SINGH CHANDEL

## Government of India

## Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 337 TO BE ANSWERED ON 19-07-2018

Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)

337. SHRI ANANDRAO ADSUL:

DR. SHRIKANT EKNATH SHINDE:

SHRI DHARMENDRA YADAV:

SHRI SHRIRANG APPA BARNE:

KUMARI SHOBHA KARANDLAJE:

SHRI VINAYAK BHAURAO RAUT:

SHRI ADHALRAO PATIL SHIVAJIRAO:

SHRI KUNWAR PUSHPENDRA SINGH CHANDEL

Will the Minister of DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION be pleased to state :

- (a)  the  rural  sanitation  coverage  in  the  country  at  the  time  of  launch  of  Swachh  Bharat Mission (Gramin) [SBM (G)] and the achievement made after launching SBM (G), year-wise and State-wise;
- (b) the present coverage of household toilets as on 30.6.2018;
- (c)  the  targets  fixed  to  make  the  country  Open  Defecation  Free    (ODF)  and  the  time  by which 100% rural sanitation coverage is likely to be achieved under SBM (G);
- (d)  whether  the  Government  has  conducted  any  Survey  regarding  ODFvillages  where  the authentication of the construction of toilets has been  inspected and examined and if so, the details and the outcome thereof, State-wise;
- (e) the number of toilets built across rural India during each of the last four years and number of villages declared ODF in the country including Bundelkhand region, State/UT-wise; and
- (f)  whether  the  Union  Government  has  examined  the  differences  between  Swachh  Bharat Mission (Grameen) and previous sanitation programmes in the country and if so, the outcome thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE FORMINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER & SANITATION (SHRI RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI)

- (a) Rural sanitation coverage in the country at the launch of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) [SBM(G)]  on  2.10.2014  was  38.7%.    State/UT-wise  details  of  coverage  as  on  2.10.2014 andIndividual  household  latrines  (IHHLs)  constructedfrom  2.10.2014  to  16.7.2018,  yearwise, are given in Annexure-1.

(b) Sanitation coverage in rural areas of country as on 30.6.2018 was 86.7% as per Integrated Management Information System(IMIS) of SBM(G).

(c)Under  SBM(G),  the  target  date    to  make    country  Open  Defecation  Free    (ODF)  is  2 nd October, 2019 and the 100% rural sanitation coverage is likely to be achieved by this target date.

(d)  Ministry  of  Drinking  Water  and  Sanitation  has  conducted  National  Annual  Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS)2018 through Independent Verification Agency (IVA).  The main findings of Sample Survey are:-

- 77% households in rural India have access to toilets
- 93.4% of the households having access to a toilet use it regularly
- 95.6% of ODF verified villages have confirmed ODF status
- 70% of the villages found to have minimal litter and stagnant water

State-wisepercentage households with access to toilets and toilet usages isgiven at Annexure2.

(e)  State/UT-wise  number of Individual household latrines (IHHLs) constructed during the last  four  years  and  the  number  of  villages  declared  ODF  as  on  16.7.2018  are  given  at Annexure-3.

The  number  of  IHHLs  constructed  during  the  last  four  years  and  the  number  of  villages declared  ODF  in  13  districts  of  Madhya  Pradesh  and  Uttar  Pradesh,  traditionally  known asBundelkhand region, are given at Annexure-4

(f)  Unlike  the  earlier  sanitation  programmes,  under  SBM(G),  emphasis  is  on  collective behaviour  change  including  interpersonal  communication;  capacity  building,  strengthening implementation and delivery mechanisms down to Gram Panchayat level with flexibility to States and achievement of ODF villages.

## Annexure-1

## Statement referred in part (a) of the reply to Lok Sabha Un-Starred Question No.337 due for reply on 19-07-2018

State/UT-wise coverage as on 2.10.2014 and year-wise IHHLs constructed from 2.10.2014 to 16.7.2018

| S.N.   | State/UT          | %                                   | IHHLs constructed              | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   |
|--------|-------------------|-------------------------------------|--------------------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| S.N.   | State/UT          | Sanitation Coverage as on 2.10.2014 | 2014-15(2- 10-14 to 31.3.2015) | 2015-16             | 2016-17             | 2017-18             | 2018-19             | Total               |
| 1      | A &NISLANDS       | 55.19                               | 0                              | 0                   | 979                 | 17556               | 0                   | 18535               |
| 2      | ANDHRA PRADESH    | 43.10                               | 197664                         | 350558              | 788495              | 2225220             | 182545              | 3744482             |
| 3      | ARUNACHAL PRADESH | 37.41                               | 9545                           | 19428               | 42552               | 41460               | 41                  | 113026              |
| 4      | ASSAM             | 37.98                               | 139654                         | 463045              | 1054903             | 816446              | 231166              | 2705214             |
| 5      | BIHAR             | 24.77                               | 127247                         | 427034              | 872331              | 3433365             | 811770              | 5671747             |
| 6      | CHANDIGARH        | 100.00                              | 0                              | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   |
| 7      | CHHATTISGARH      | 31.88                               | 14640                          | 356284              | 1464591             | 1404526             | 66030               | 3306071             |
| 8      | D &NHAVELI        | 43.71                               | 0                              | 0                   | 0                   | 18758               | 0                   | 18758               |
| 9      | DAMAN&DIU         | 7.25                                | 0                              | 0                   | 0                   | 1600                | 0                   | 1600                |
| 10     | GOA               | 60.59                               | 0                              | 28637               | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 28637               |
| 11     | GUJARAT           | 37.41                               | 267883                         | 919048              | 1559315             | 428730              | 731                 | 3175707             |
| 12     | HARYANA           | 76.29                               | 60286                          | 129170              | 124140              | 319998              | 14                  | 633608              |
| 13     | HIMACHAL PRADESH  | 87.60                               | 29639                          | 62551               | 80519               | 10                  | 0                   | 172719              |
| 14     | JAMMU&KASHMIR     | 22.28                               | 11011                          | 61817               | 83438               | 580874              | 243551              | 980691              |
| 15     | JHARKHAND         | 19.34                               | 68960                          | 311314              | 831273              | 1203930             | 369810              | 2785287             |
| 16     | KARNATAKA         | 38.29                               | 788784                         | 530913              | 720013              | 1434903             | 161189              | 3635802             |
| 17     | KERALA            | 95.19                               | 20425                          | 11153               | 195024              | 0                   | 0                   | 226602              |
| 18     | MADHYAPRADESH     | 29.25                               | 309362                         | 1016755             | 1860073             | 2353874             | 339281              | 5879345             |
| 19     | MAHARASHTRA       | 47.93                               | 437324                         | 882053              | 1916461             | 2252920             | 13754               | 5502512             |
| 20     | MANIPUR           | 43.29                               | 25003                          | 47060               | 41196               | 61483               | 27875               | 202617              |
| 21     | MEGHALAYA         | 52.72                               | 32117                          | 44129               | 45973               | 87138               | 0                   | 209357              |
| 22     | MIZORAM           | 60.43                               | 73                             | 6026                | 2872                | 25017               | 5                   | 33993               |
| 23     | NAGALAND          | 49.17                               | 103                            | 22514               | 38112               | 19238               | 29046               | 109013              |
| 24     | ODISHA            | 10.61                               | 112879                         | 1327220             | 1263964             | 816566              | 330053              | 3850682             |
| 25     | PUDUCHERRY        | 49.57                               | 0                              | 0                   | 2430                | 7933                | 13492               | 23855               |
| 26     | PUNJAB            | 75.07                               | 8511                           | 71419               | 106626              | 75235               | 3972                | 265763              |
| 27     | RAJASTHAN         | 26.59                               | 631574                         | 2090577             | 2791196             | 2129332             | 111                 | 7642790             |
| 28     | SIKKIM            | 91.85                               | 807                            | 3707                | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 4514                |
| 29     | TAMIL NADU        | 48.30                               | 248399                         | 946386              | 1139671             | 2206094             | 128792              | 4669342             |
| 30     | TELANGANA         | 27.45                               | 86360                          | 238427              | 520029              | 1554613             | 175768              | 2575197             |
| 31     | TRIPURA           | 51.17                               | 25167                          | 60629               | 43763               | 33536               | 9220                | 172315              |
| 32     | UTTAR PRADESH     | 32.63                               | 498182                         | 692113              | 1741169             | 5711213             | 4352670             | 12995347            |
| 33     | UTTARAKHAND       | 68.31                               | 37171                          | 63971               | 334099              |                     | 57                  | 478283              |
| 34     | WEST BENGAL       | 53.24                               | 713964                         | 1431027             | 2318603             | 42985 1006466       | 97866               | 5567926             |
|        |                   | 38.70                               | 4902734                        | 12614965            | 21983810            | 30311019            | 7588809             | 77401337            |

## Statement referred in part (d) of the reply to Lok Sabha Un-Starred Question No.337 due for reply on 19-07-2018

## State/UT-wise, Sanitation Coverage and toilet usage as per sample survey of NARSS 2018

| States/UTs        |   Sanitation Coverage (%) |   Toilet usage (%) |
|-------------------|---------------------------|--------------------|
| A &NISLANDS       |                      99.6 |               98.4 |
| ANDHRA PRADESH    |                      88.1 |               96.3 |
| ARUNACHAL PRADESH |                      91.9 |               97.5 |
| ASSAM             |                      92.2 |               99.7 |
| BIHAR             |                      48.3 |               95.8 |
| CHHATTISGARH      |                      91.8 |               97   |
| D &NHAVELI        |                     100   |               99.6 |
| GOA               |                     100   |               99.9 |
| GUJARAT           |                      98.8 |               97.5 |
| HARYANA           |                      97.6 |               99.5 |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH  |                      99.8 |               99.9 |
| JAMMU&KASHMIR     |                      42.2 |               93.6 |
| JHARKHAND         |                      53.6 |               92.2 |
| KARNATAKA         |                      80.6 |               94.4 |
| KERALA            |                     100   |              100   |
| MADHYA PRADESH    |                      74.2 |               92.9 |
| MAHARASHTRA       |                      77.9 |               96.9 |
| MANIPUR           |                     100   |              100   |
| MEGHALAYA         |                      96.2 |               99.7 |
| MIZORAM           |                     100   |              100   |
| NAGALAND          |                     100   |               99.8 |
| ODISHA            |                      68.5 |               85.4 |
| PUDUCHERRY        |                      88.7 |               78.4 |
| PUNJAB            |                      91   |               98.6 |
| RAJASTHAN         |                      83.4 |               94.3 |
| SIKKIM            |                      99.1 |              100   |
| TAMIL NADU        |                      83.5 |               71.4 |
| TELANGANA         |                      80.5 |               95.4 |
| TRIPURA           |                      99.4 |               99.6 |
| UTTAR PRADESH     |                      58.4 |               87.9 |
| UTTARAKHAND       |                      96.3 |               99.6 |
| WEST BENGAL       |                      95.1 |               94.1 |
| India             |                      77   |               93.2 |

## Annexure-3

## Statement referred in part (e) of the reply to Lok Sabha Un-Starred Question No.337 due for reply on 19-07-2018

## State/UT-wise, IHHLs constructed during last 4 years and ODF declared villages as on 16.7.2018

| S.N.   | State/UT         | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | ODF declared   |
|--------|------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|----------------|
| S.N.   | State/UT         | 2014-15             | 2015-16             | 2016-17             | 2017-18             | villages       |
| 1      | A &NISLANDS      | 0                   | 0                   | 979                 | 17556               | 192            |
| 2      | ANDHRA PRADESH   | 218242              | 350558              | 788495              | 2225220             | 18841          |
| 3      | ARUNACHALPRADESH | 12900               | 19428               | 42552               | 41460               | 5389           |
| 4      | ASSAM            | 150735              | 463045              | 1054903             | 816446              | 13853          |
| 5      | BIHAR            | 165448              | 427034              | 872331              | 3433365             | 5705           |
| 6      | CHANDIGARH       | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 13             |
| 7      | CHHATTISGARH     | 39825               | 356284              | 1464591             | 1404526             | 18769          |
| 8      | D &NHAVELI       | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 18758               | 69             |
| 9      | DAMAN &DIU       | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 1600                | 26             |
| 10     | GOA              | 0                   | 28637               | 0                   | 0                   | 22             |
| 11     | GUJARAT          | 334662              | 919048              | 1559315             | 428730              | 18261          |
| 12     | HARYANA          | 106573              | 129170              | 124140              | 319998              | 6908           |
| 13     | HIMACHAL PRADESH | 57977               | 62551               | 80519               | 10                  | 15925          |
| 14     | JAMMU& KASHMIR   | 11112               | 61817               | 83438               | 580874              | 4320           |
| 15     | JHARKHAND        | 98397               | 311314              | 831273              | 1203930             | 18497          |
| 16     | KARNATAKA        | 779019              | 530913              | 720013              | 1434903             | 20686          |
| 17     | KERALA           | 32534               | 11153               | 195024              | 0                   | 2027           |
| 18     | LAKSHADWEEP      | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 0                   | 9              |
| 19     | MADHYAPRADESH    | 512537              | 1016755             | 1860073             | 2353874             | 30302          |
| 20     | MAHARASHTRA      | 488402              | 882053              | 1916461             | 2252920             | 40500          |
| 21     | MANIPUR          | 28260               | 47060               | 41196               | 61483               | 1820           |
| 22     | MEGHALAYA        | 42001               | 44129               | 45973               | 87138               | 6028           |
| 23     | MIZORAM          | 534                 | 6026                | 2872                | 25017               | 695            |
| 24     | NAGALAND         | 103                 | 22514               | 38112               | 19238               | 1147           |
| 25     | ODISHA           | 131925              | 1327220             | 1263964             | 816566              | 11171          |
| 26     | PUDUCHERRY       | 0                   | 0                   | 2430                | 7933                | 228            |
| 27     | PUNJAB           | 9651                | 71419               | 106626              | 75235               | 13726          |
| 28     | RAJASTHAN        | 649092              | 2090577             | 2791196             | 2129332             | 42869          |
| 29     | SIKKIM           | 3562                | 3707                | 0                   | 0                   | 441            |
| 30     | TAMILNADU        | 380047              | 946386              | 1139671             | 2206094             | 11856          |
| 31     | TELANGANA        | 131955              | 238427              | 520029              | 1554613             | 5008           |
| 32     | TRIPURA          | 24738               | 60629               | 43763               | 33536               | 42             |
| 33     | UTTAR PRADESH    | 511601              | 692113              | 1741169             | 5711213             | 33969          |
| 34     | UTTARAKHAND      | 57892               | 63971               | 334099              | 42985               | 15473          |
| 35     | WEST BENGAL      | 845713              | 1431027             | 2318603             | 1006466             | 33472          |
|        |                  | 5825437             | 12614965            | 21983810            | 30311019            | 398259         |

## Annexure-4

Statement referred in part (e) of the reply to Lok Sabha Un-Starred Question No.337 due for reply on 19-07-2018 District wise IHHLs constructed during last 4 years and ODF declared villagesas on 16.7.2018,in 13 districts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, traditionally known as

Bundelkhand region,

| State          | District   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | IHHLs constructed   | ODF declared villages   |
|----------------|------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|---------------------|-------------------------|
|                |            | 2014-15             | 2015-16             | 2016-17             | 2017-18             |                         |
| Madhya Pradesh | CHHATARPUR | 25213               | 30782               | 24279               | 53562               | 172                     |
| Madhya Pradesh | DAMOH      | 12454               | 38761               | 35150               | 41755               | 294                     |
| Madhya Pradesh | DATIA      | 5041                | 5038                | 17972               | 25129               | 588                     |
| Madhya Pradesh | PANNA      | 5148                | 13287               | 33629               | 37451               | 155                     |
| Madhya Pradesh | SAGAR      | 15160               | 20801               | 75390               | 77217               | 695                     |
| Madhya Pradesh | TIKAMGARH  | 9148                | 19081               | 37383               | 49316               | 258                     |
| Uttar Pradesh  | BANDA      | 4391                | 6991                | 24905               | 35683               | 74                      |
| Uttar Pradesh  | CHITRAKOOT | 2657                | 5056                | 12079               | 22943               | 99                      |
| Uttar Pradesh  | HAMIRPUR   | 5500                | 4362                | 7870                | 47644               | 240                     |
| Uttar Pradesh  | JALAUN     | 3782                | 5509                | 9010                | 48827               | 204                     |
| Uttar Pradesh  | JHANSI     | 3661                | 7867                | 15696               | 45966               | 220                     |
| Uttar Pradesh  | LALITPUR   | 4956                | 4504                | 12513               | 49467               | 260                     |
| Uttar Pradesh  | MAHOBA     | 2892                | 5220                | 10951               | 22972               | 130                     |