Lok Sabha Question No. 2278 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-03-04
Subject: Sector-wise FDI Inflow
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: Arvind Ganpat Sawant, Krupal Balaji Tumane

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2278. TO BE ANSWERED ON WEDNESDAY, THE 04 TH  MARCH, 2020.

## SECTOR-WISE FDI INFLOW

## 2278.  SHRI ARVIND GANPAT SAWANT: SHRI KRUPAL BALAJI TUMANE:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री

- (a) the details  of  the  sectors for  which  the  Foreign  Direct  Investment (FDI)  has been allowed in India at present along with the maximum investment limit in each sector;
- (b) total FDI inflow in the country during the last five years, sector-wise and Statewise/Union-Territory-wise;
- (c) the sectors in which the FDI has been made and the details of the countries that have made maximum investment, sector-wise and country-wise;
- (d) whether the Government proposes to open new areas of investment for the FDI, if so, the details thereof;
- (e) if not, the reasons therefor;
- (f) whether  the  Government  has  taken  any  step  to  remove  the  imbalance  of foreign investment amongst different parts of the country; and
- (g) if  so,  the details thereof and the steps taken by the Government to promote 'Make in India' and attract foreign investment in the country?

## ANSWER वाणिज ् य एवं उद्योग मंत्री श्री पीयूष गोयल THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY

## ( ) (SHRI  PIYUSH GOYAL)

- (a): Detailed  FDI  policy  on  various  sectors  indicating  therein  sector-wise Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limits is provided in 'Consolidated FDI Policy  Circular  of  2017',  as  amended  from  time  to  time,  through subsequent Press Notes, which is available at the website of Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion at www.dipp.nic.in.
- (b): The sector-wise and State-wise/Union-Territory-wise details of total FDI inflow in the country is not centrally maintained. However, the financial

year wise details of total FDI inflow reported in the country during the last five years is at Annexure-I.

- (c): Details  of  sectors  receiving  FDI  equity  inflow  and  the  countries  that have  made  maximum  investment  through  FDI  equity  inflow  is  at Annexure-II.
- (d) & (e): Review of FDI policy is an ongoing process.
- (f) & (g): FDI  policy  is  an  enabling  policy  which  is  uniformly  applicable  in  the country. Government has put in place a liberal and transparent policy for  Foreign  Direct  Investment  (FDI),  wherein  most  of  the  sectors  are open to FDI under the automatic route. The Government reviews the FDI policy and makes changes from time to time, to ensure that India remains an attractive & investor friendly destination.

Make in India initiative was launched  with the objective of facilitating investment, fostering innovation, building good quality manufacturing infrastructure,  making  it  easy  to  do  business  and  enhancing  skill development.  The initiative is further aimed at creating a conducive environment for investment, modern  and efficient infrastructure, opening up new  sectors for foreign investment and forging a partnership between government and industry through positive mindset.

Make in India initiative has been reviewed and is now focusing on 27 sectors under Make in India 2.0. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade is coordinating action plans for 15 manufacturing sectors  while  Department  of  Commerce  is  coordinating  12  service sectors.

The Government of India is making continuous efforts for Investment facilitation including financial assistance  to Invest India and  for implementation  of  Make  in  India  action  plans  to  identify  potential investors.  Support  is  being  provided  to  Indian  Missions  abroad  and State Governments for organising events, summits, road-shows and other promotional activities to attract investment in the country under the  Make  in  India  banner.  Investment  outreach  activities  are  being carried  out  for  enhancing  international  co-operation  and  promoting FDI in the country.

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## ANNEXURE-I

ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  THE  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2278 FOR ANSWER ON 04 TH  MARCH, 2020.

## FDI Inflow

| S. No.   | Financial Year   | Total FDI Inflow (amount in US$ million)   |
|----------|------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| 1        | 2014-15          | 45,148                                     |
| 2        | 2015-16          | 55,559                                     |
| 3        | 2016-17          | 60,220                                     |
| 4        | 2017-18 (P)      | 60,974                                     |
| 5        | 2018-19 (P)      | 62,001                                     |
|          | Total            | 283,902                                    |

Source: Reserve Bank of India. (P): Provisional Data.

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## ANNEXURE-II

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (c)  OF  THE  LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2278 FOR ANSWER ON 04 TH  MARCH, 2020.

## STATEMENT ON SECTOR-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOWS FROM APRIL 2000 TO DECEMBER 2019

| S.No   | Sector                                                                                                              | Amount of FDI Inflows   | Amount of FDI Inflows   | %age of Total Inflows   |
|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|
|        |                                                                                                                     | (In Rs crore)           | (In US$ million)        |                         |
| 1      | SERVICES SECTOR (Fin.,Banking,Insurance,Non Fin/Business,Outsourcing,R&D,Courier,Tech. Testing and Analysis, Other) | 462,114.07              | 80,670.79               | 17.66                   |
| 2      | COMPUTER SOFTWARE & HARDWARE                                                                                        | 266,385.18              | 43,586.95               | 9.54                    |
| 3      | TELECOMMUNICATIONS                                                                                                  | 218,047.28              | 37,116.34               | 8.13                    |
| 4      | TRADING                                                                                                             | 168,426.20              | 26,541.60               | 5.81                    |
| 5      | CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT: Townships, housing, built-up infrastructure and construction- development projects        | 121,888.63              | 25,371.47               | 5.55                    |
| 6      | AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY                                                                                                 | 141,436.94              | 23,892.81               | 5.23                    |
| 7      | CHEMICALS (OTHER THAN FERTILIZERS)                                                                                  | 97,134.96               | 17,441.95               | 3.82                    |
| 8      | DRUGS & PHARMACEUTICALS                                                                                             | 87,066.62               | 16,396.56               | 3.59                    |
| 9      | CONSTRUCTION (INFRASTRUCTURE) ACTIVITIES                                                                            | 103,388.96              | 16,156.21               | 3.54                    |
| 10     | POWER                                                                                                               | 80,257.38               | 14,652.96               | 3.21                    |
| 11     | HOTEL & TOURISM                                                                                                     | 85,388.44               | 14,426.19               | 3.16                    |
| 12     | MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES                                                                                            | 60,260.44               | 11,618.93               | 2.54                    |
| 13     | METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES                                                                                            | 60,733.28               | 11,458.30               | 2.51                    |
| 14     | FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES                                                                                          | 60,349.12               | 9,781.00                | 2.14                    |
| 15     | NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY                                                                                             | 56,235.56               | 9,100.76                | 1.99                    |
| 16     | INFORMATION & BROADCASTING (INCLUDING PRINT MEDIA)                                                                  | 51,829.62               | 8,713.38                | 1.91                    |
| 17     | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS                                                                                               | 50,018.69               | 8,506.97                | 1.86                    |
| 18     | PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS                                                                                             | 35,372.87               | 7,077.82                | 1.55                    |
| 19     | HOSPITAL & DIAGNOSTIC CENTRES                                                                                       | 40,420.35               | 6,625.45                | 1.45                    |
| 20     | INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY                                                                                                | 32,221.57               | 5,568.28                | 1.22                    |
| 21     | CONSULTANCY SERVICES                                                                                                | 31,555.47               | 5,410.47                | 1.18                    |
| 22     | CEMENT AND GYPSUM PRODUCTS                                                                                          | 29,322.06               | 5,280.70                | 1.16                    |
| 23     | SEA TRANSPORT                                                                                                       | 25,427.76               | 4,234.28                | 0.93                    |
| 24     | MISCELLANEOUS MECHANICAL & ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES                                                                   | 18,993.32               | 3,631.53                | 0.80                    |
| 25     | TEXTILES (INCLUDING DYED,PRINTED)                                                                                   | 20,091.59               | 3,412.21                | 0.75                    |
| 26     | EDUCATION                                                                                                           | 19,016.02               | 3,005.06                | 0.66                    |
| 27     | RUBBER GOODS                                                                                                        | 17,901.21               | 3,002.74                | 0.66                    |
| 28     | FERMENTATION INDUSTRIES                                                                                             | 15,759.08               | 2,794.97                | 0.61                    |
| 29     | MINING                                                                                                              | 15,076.29               | 2,655.48                | 0.58                    |
| 30     | ELECTRONICS                                                                                                         | 14,747.40               | 2,588.69                | 0.57                    |
| 31     | PRIME MOVER (OTHER THAN ELECTRICAL GENERATORS)                                                                      | 12,986.76               | 2,207.42                | 0.48                    |

| S.No   | Sector                                                    | Amount of FDI Inflows   | Amount of FDI Inflows   | %age of Total Inflows   |
|--------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|
|        |                                                           | (In Rs crore)           | (In US$ million)        |                         |
| 32     | AGRICULTURE SERVICES                                      | 11,373.17               | 2,153.99                | 0.47                    |
| 33     | AIR TRANSPORT (INCLUDING AIR FREIGHT)                     | 12,509.85               | 2,025.42                | 0.44                    |
| 34     | RETAIL TRADING                                            | 13,261.82               | 2,001.59                | 0.44                    |
| 35     | MEDICAL AND SURGICAL APPLIANCES                           | 11,279.10               | 1,881.47                | 0.41                    |
| 36     | PORTS                                                     | 6,730.91                | 1,637.30                | 0.36                    |
| 37     | SOAPS, COSMETICS & TOILET PREPARATIONS                    | 9,363.65                | 1,589.52                | 0.35                    |
| 38     | PRINTING OF BOOKS (INCLUDING LITHO PRINTING INDUSTRY)     | 9,789.39                | 1,537.90                | 0.34                    |
| 39     | PAPER AND PULP (INCLUDING PAPER PRODUCTS)                 | 7,889.62                | 1,449.63                | 0.32                    |
| 40     | DIAMOND,GOLD ORNAMENTS                                    | 6,817.75                | 1,172.94                | 0.26                    |
| 41     | RAILWAY RELATED COMPONENTS                                | 6,353.58                | 1,070.93                | 0.23                    |
| 42     | MACHINE TOOLS                                             | 5,302.77                | 978.83                  | 0.21                    |
| 43     | VEGETABLE OILS AND VANASPATI                              | 5,805.00                | 977.98                  | 0.21                    |
| 44     | CERAMICS                                                  | 4,470.59                | 870.94                  | 0.19                    |
| 45     | FERTILIZERS                                               | 3,908.51                | 687.87                  | 0.15                    |
| 46     | GLASS                                                     | 3,826.08                | 680.04                  | 0.15                    |
| 47     | AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY                                    | 3,118.45                | 558.90                  | 0.12                    |
| 48     | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY                                    | 2,654.87                | 463.28                  | 0.10                    |
| 49     | COMMERCIAL, OFFICE & HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENTS                 | 2,046.51                | 388.57                  | 0.09                    |
| 50     | SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS                                    | 1,690.61                | 280.14                  | 0.06                    |
| 51     | BOILERS AND STEAM GENERATING PLANTS                       | 1,624.24                | 263.37                  | 0.06                    |
| 52     | SUGAR                                                     | 1,279.47                | 213.83                  | 0.05                    |
| 53     | LEATHER,LEATHER GOODS AND PICKERS                         | 1,118.59                | 200.42                  | 0.04                    |
| 54     | TIMBER PRODUCTS                                           | 1,074.35                | 182.39                  | 0.04                    |
| 55     | TEA AND COFFEE (PROCESSING & WAREHOUSING COFFEE & RUBBER) | 774.38                  | 149.62                  | 0.03                    |
| 56     | GLUE AND GELATIN                                          | 945.36                  | 147.63                  | 0.03                    |
| 57     | DYE-STUFFS                                                | 541.21                  | 92.73                   | 0.02                    |
| 58     | INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS                                    | 452.29                  | 88.23                   | 0.02                    |
| 59     | PHOTOGRAPHIC RAW FILM AND PAPER                           | 273.76                  | 67.29                   | 0.01                    |
| 60     | COAL PRODUCTION                                           | 119.19                  | 27.73                   | 0.01                    |
| 61     | DEFENCE INDUSTRIES                                        | 51.93                   | 8.82                    | 0.00                    |
| 62     | MATHEMATICAL,SURVEYING AND DRAWING INSTRUMENTS            | 39.80                   | 7.98                    | 0.00                    |
| 63     | COIR                                                      | 22.05                   | 4.07                    | 0.00                    |
|        | Grand Total                                               | 2,636,361.99            | 456,789.66              |                         |

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STATEMENT ON MAJOR COUNTRY-WISE FDI EQUITY INFLOWS FROM APRIL 2000 TO DECEMBER 2019

| S.No   | Name of the Country   | Amount of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows   | Amount of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows   | %age with Inflows   |
|--------|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|---------------------|
|        |                       | (In Rs crore)                                 | (In US$ million)                              |                     |
| 1      | Mauritius             | 790,280.98                                    | 141,924.93                                    | 31.07               |
| 2      | Singapore             | 587,820.17                                    | 94,650.84                                     | 20.72               |
| 3      | Japan                 | 193,069.72                                    | 33,080.56                                     | 7.24                |
| 4      | Netherland            | 186,963.20                                    | 30,883.80                                     | 6.76                |
| 5      | U.S.A                 | 165,967.16                                    | 28,349.29                                     | 6.21                |
| 6      | United Kingdom        | 148,437.69                                    | 27,936.96                                     | 6.12                |
| 7      | Germany               | 68,050.40                                     | 12,073.77                                     | 2.64                |
| 8      | Cyprus                | 53,230.40                                     | 10,107.26                                     | 2.21                |
| 9      | France                | 40,038.02                                     | 7,102.38                                      | 1.55                |
| 10     | UAE                   | 41,168.87                                     | 6,916.19                                      | 1.51                |
| 11     | Cayman Islands        | 39,849.46                                     | 6,167.97                                      | 1.35                |
| 12     | Switzerland           | 26,997.61                                     | 4,808.34                                      | 1.05                |
| 13     | South Korea           | 27,341.64                                     | 4,412.33                                      | 0.97                |
| 14     | HongKong              | 25,882.12                                     | 4,224.39                                      | 0.92                |
| 15     | Luxembourg            | 18,818.37                                     | 3,023.09                                      | 0.66                |
| 16     | Spain                 | 16,291.26                                     | 2,916.80                                      | 0.64                |
| 17     | Italy                 | 16,634.06                                     | 2,907.25                                      | 0.64                |
| 18     | China                 | 14,846.01                                     | 2,342.03                                      | 0.51                |
| 19     | Belgium               | 11,975.72                                     | 1,952.83                                      | 0.43                |
| 20     | Canada                | 11,932.38                                     | 1,931.63                                      | 0.42                |

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