Lok Sabha Question No. 4315 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-01-07
Subject: Export of Herbs and Herbal Products
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT, DHANANJAY BHIMRAO MAHADIK, VIJAYSINH MOHITE PATIL, RAJEEV SHANKARRAO SATAV, SUPRIYA SADANAND SULE

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4315 TO BE ANSWERED ON  07 th  JANUARY, 2019

## EXPORT OF HERBS AND HERBAL PRODUCTS

## 4315.    DR. HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT:

SHRI MOHITE PATIL VIJAYSINH SHANKARRAO:

SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK:

SHRI SATAV RAJEEV:

SHRIMATI SUPRIYA SULE

Will the Minister of COMMERCE & INDUSTRY ( वा ͨणÏय एवं उɮयोग मंğी ) be pleased to state:

- (a) the details of the total export of herbs and herbal products made from the country during  each  of  the  last  three  years  and  the  current  year,  country-wise  and  valuewise;
- (b) whether India's share in the total global export of herbs and herbal products is very low and if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;
- (c) whether  there  is  a  huge  demand  for  Indian  herbs  in  the  European  and  other developed countries;
- (d) if so, whether the Government has formulated any scheme to promote the export of these products from the country along with the incentives provided to the exporters for the purpose; and
- (e) the  other  steps  taken  by  the  Government  to  boost  the  said  exports  and  increase India's share in the global export of herbs?

## ANSWER

okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; esa jkT; ea=h ¼Jh lh- vkj- pkS/kjh½

THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (SHRI C. R. CHAUDHARY)

- (a)  Export of Herbs and Herbal Products for last three years and the current year in value:-

Value in US $ Million

| Commodity                       |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   2017-18 |   April - November, 2019 (Provisional) |
|---------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------------------------|
| Plant and Plant Portion (Herbs) |    274.14 |    289.07 |    330.18 |                                 205.45 |
| AYUSH and Herbal Products       |    364    |    401.68 |    456.12 |                                 290.96 |

Export of Herbs and Herbal Products for last three years and the current year country-wise may be seen at ANNEXURE-I .

(b) The total world herbal trade is currently assessed at US $ 120 Billion. India's share in the global export of herbs and herbal products is low due to the following reasons:-

- i. Inadequate Agricultural practices.
- ii. Inadequate Quality Control procedure.
- iii. Lack of large scale Organic Cultivation.
- iv. Lack of Processing and R&D.
- v. Lack of Standardization in Products, Processes and Services.
- vi. Lack of regulatory framework in trade of Medicinal Plants.

However, the export of Herbs and value-added extracts of medicinal herbs are gradually increasing over the years. India exported USD 330.18 Million worth of Herbs during 2017-18 with a growth rate of 14.22% over the previous year. Also, the export of value-added extracts of medicinal herbs / herbal products during  2017-18  stood  at  USD  456.12  Million  recording  a  growth  rate  of  12.23%  over  the previous year.

(c) and (e) The demand for Herbal/Value added extracts of medicinal herbs is gradually increasing in foreign countries, especially in European and other developed countries.

In order to promote India's exports, the Government has taken several measures:-

- i. Department of Commerce has set up Export Promotion Councils for promoting exports of various  product  groups  /  sectors.  The  mandate  of  export  promotion  of  Herbs  and Medicinal  Plants  has  been  assigned  to  Shellac  &  Forest  Products  Export  Promotion Council (SHEFEXIL), headquartered at Kolkata. The export promotion of several Herbal Products has been assigned to Pharmaceuticals Export Promotion Council (PHARMEXCIL),  besides  others.  These  EPCs  facilitate  the  exporting  community  and undertake various export promotional measures for promotion of export of their products.
- ii. Under Market Access Initiative (MAI) Scheme of the Department of Commerce, the EPCs /  Trade  Bodies  are  provided  financial  assistance  for  participation  and  organizing  Trade Fairs,  Buyer  Seller  Meets  (BSMs),  Reverse  Buyer  Seller  Meets  (RBSMs),  Research  & Product Development, Market Studies, etc.
- iii. Merchandise  Exports  from  India  Scheme  (MEIS)  provides  incentives  to  the  exporting community  for  specified  goods  so  as  to  offset  infrastructural  inefficiencies  and  the associated  costs  of  exporting  products  produced  in  India,  giving  special  emphasis  to those which are of India's export interest and have the capability to generate employment and enhance India's competitiveness in the world market.
- iv. 'Niryat Bandhu Scheme' has been galvanised and repositioned to achieve the objectives of 'Skill India' and trade promotion/awareness.
- v. International Cooperation Scheme of Ayush Ministry provides financial assistance to the exporters for the participation in Trade Fairs, organising International Business Meets & Conferences and product registration reimbursements.
- vi. The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India has launched a 'Voluntary Certification Scheme for Medicinal Plants Produce (VCSMPP)' on 22 nd November, 2017 in order to encourage the  Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) and  Good  Field  Collection  Practices  (GFCPs) in  medicinal  plants.  The  VCSMPP  will enhance the availability of the certified quality medicinal plants raw material in the country and also boost their export and increase India's share in the global export of herbs.
- vii. Ministry  of Ayush through  its  Quality  Certification  programme  like  Ayush  mark  and Premium mark is also assisting industry in setting up of quality standards.
- viii. Ministry  of Ayush has  entered  into  MoUs  with  few  countries  for  promotion  of  traditional medicine which will help exports in long run.

******

Export Details of SHEFEXIL'S Plant and Plant Portion Panel (in million USD) for the last 3 Financial Year and Current Financial Year (upto November '18)

|          | EXPORT MARKET Country   | 2015- 16   | 2016- 17   | 2017-18   |   Apr-Nov 2018-19 |
|----------|-------------------------|------------|------------|-----------|-------------------|
| 1        | AFGHANISTAN TIS         | 0.81       | 0.83       | 3.79      |              1.63 |
| 2        | ALBANIA                 |            | 0.01       |           |              0.01 |
| 3        | ALGERIA                 | 0.11       | 0.18       | 0.35      |              0.52 |
| 4        | ANGOLA                  |            |            | 0.00      |              0    |
| 5        | ARGENTINA               | 0.14       | 0.16       | 0.33      |              0.16 |
| 6        | ARMENIA                 |            |            | 0.00      |              0    |
| 7        | ARUBA                   |            |            |           |              0    |
| 8        | AUSTRALIA               | 5.60       | 6.97       | 7.02      |              4.81 |
| 9        | AUSTRIA                 | 1.95       | 3.17       | 3.79      |              1.27 |
| 10       | AZERBAIJAN              |            |            | 0.01      |              0    |
| 11       | BAHAMAS                 |            |            |           |              0    |
| 12       | BAHARAIN IS             | 0.60       | 0.53       | 0.47      |              0.11 |
| 13       | BANGLADESH PR           | 5.92       | 3.88       | 3.71      |              2.85 |
| 14       | BARBADOS                |            | 0.00       |           |              0    |
| 15       | BELARUS                 |            | 0.00       | 0.01      |              0    |
| 16       | BELGIUM                 | 4.19       | 4.85       | 6.46      |              3.88 |
| 17       | BELIZE                  |            | 0.00       |           |              0    |
| 18       | BENIN                   |            | 0.00       |           |              0    |
| 19       | BHUTAN                  |            |            |           |              0.01 |
| 20       | BOLIVIA                 |            | 0.02       | 0.03      |              0    |
| 21       | BOSNIA-HRZGOVIN         | 0.00       | 0.00       | 0.00      |              0    |
| 22       | BOTSWANA                | 0.00       | 0.01       | 0.02      |              0    |
| 23       | BRAZIL                  | 1.08       | 1.23       | 1.58      |              1.33 |
| 24       | BRUNEI                  | 0.00       | 0.02       | 0.00      |              0    |
| 25       | BULGARIA                | 0.12       | 0.16       | 0.14      |              0.1  |
| 26       | BURKINA FASO            |            | 0.00       |           |              0    |
| 27       | C AFRI REP              |            |            |           |              0    |
| 28       | CAMBODIA                |            | 0.00       | 0.01      |              0.19 |
| 29       | CAMEROON                |            | 0.00       | 0.00      |              0    |
| 30       | CANADA                  | 2.98       | 3.59       | 3.48      |              2.69 |
| 31       | CAYMAN IS               |            |            | 0.00      |              0    |
| 32       | CHILE                   | 0.35       | 0.28       | 0.36      |              0.33 |
| 33       | CHINA P RP              | 6.74       | 5.44       | 9.94      |              9.63 |
| 34       | COLOMBIA                | 0.71       | 0.63       | 1.08      |              0.37 |
| 35       | CONGO D. REP.           | 0.00       | 0.00       | 0.01      |              0.13 |
| 36       | CONGO P REP             |            | 0.00       | 0.01      |              0.02 |
| 37       | COSTA RICA              | 0.36       | 0.31       | 0.41      |              0.16 |
| 38       | COTE D' IVOIRE          |            |            | 0.00      |              0    |
| 39       | CROATIA                 | 0.08       | 0.02       | 0.03      |              0.06 |
| 40       | CUBA                    |            |            |           |              0    |
| 41       | CYPRUS                  |            | 0.00       | 0.00      |              0    |
| 42 CZECH | REPUBLIC                | 0.72       | 0.70       | 0.70      |              0.24 |

|   43 | DENMARK     | 4.25   | 3.19   | 4.22   |   0.48 |
|------|-------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
|   44 | DJIBOUTI    | 0.01   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
|   45 | DOMINIC REP | 0.02   | 0.01   | 0.04   |   0.01 |
|   46 | DOMINICA    |        |        |        |   0    |
|   47 | ECUADOR     | 0.08   | 0.07   | 0.12   |   0.13 |
|   48 | EGYPT A RP  | 1.00   | 0.76   | 0.72   |   0.9  |
|   49 | EL SALVADOR | 0.04   | 0.00   | 0.12   |   0.03 |
|   50 | ESTONIA     | 0.08   | 0.09   | 0.11   |   0.08 |
|   51 | ETHIOPIA    | 0.00   |        | 0.03   |   0.03 |
|   52 | FAROE IS.   |        |        |        |   0.04 |
|   53 | FIJI IS     | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.01   |   0.01 |
|   54 | FINLAND     | 0.01   | 0.33   | 0.59   |   0.19 |
|   55 | FRANCE      | 4.58   | 6.01   | 7.30   |   3.63 |
|   56 | GABON       |        |        |        |   0    |
|   57 | GEORGIA     | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.01   |   0.04 |
|   58 | GERMANY     | 31.67  | 30.95  | 46.78  |  24.75 |
|   59 | GHANA       | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.03   |   0.01 |
|   60 | GREECE      | 0.10   | 0.08   | 0.04   |   0.07 |
|   61 | GUADELOUPE  | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.00   |   0.01 |
|   62 | GUATEMALA   | 0.26   | 0.95   | 0.66   |   0.2  |
|   63 | GUINEA      | 0.00   |        |        |   0    |
|   64 | GUYANA      | 0.01   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
|   65 | HONDURAS    | 0.02   | 0.00   | 0.02   |   0.01 |
|   66 | HONGKONG    | 0.66   | 0.14   | 0.07   |   0.08 |
|   67 | HUNGARY     | 0.51   | 0.41   | 0.50   |   0.21 |
|   68 | ICELAND     | 0.00   | 0.00   |        |   0    |
|   69 | INDONESIA   | 2.92   | 1.59   | 1.45   |   1.19 |
|   70 | IRAN        | 3.07   | 4.44   | 3.83   |   2.46 |
|   71 | IRAQ        | 0.18   | 0.32   | 0.50   |   0.24 |
|   72 | IRELAND     | 0.22   | 3.74   | 2.60   |   1.63 |
|   73 | ISRAEL      | 0.23   | 0.32   | 0.66   |   0.12 |
|   74 | ITALY       | 12.11  | 12.82  | 15.56  |   8.09 |
|   75 | JAMAICA     | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
|   76 | JAPAN       | 7.14   | 5.59   | 5.57   |   3.61 |
|   77 | JORDAN      | 0.13   | 0.05   | 0.08   |   0.04 |
|   78 | KAZAKHSTAN  | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.00   |   0.01 |
|   79 | KENYA       | 0.07   | 0.04   | 0.07   |   0.02 |
|   80 | KOREA DP RP | 0.09   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
|   81 | KOREA RP    | 3.29   | 4.03   | 4.63   |   2.96 |
|   82 | KUWAIT      | 0.71   | 0.92   | 0.98   |   0.31 |
|   83 | KYRGHYZSTAN | 0.00   |        | 0.00   |   0    |
|   84 | LATVIA      | 0.39   | 0.36   | 0.29   |   0.26 |
|   85 | LEBANON     | 0.05   | 0.02   | 0.07   |   0.04 |
|   86 | LIBERIA     |        |        | 0.00   |   0    |
|   87 | LIBYA       | 0.00   | 0.08   | 0.13   |   0    |
|   88 | LITHUANIA   | 0.24   | 0.27   | 0.42   |   0.13 |
|   89 | LUXEMBOURG  | 0.00   | 0.00   |        |   0    |

|   90 | MACAO           |       |       |       | 0.00   |
|------|-----------------|-------|-------|-------|--------|
|   91 | MACEDONIA       | 0.05  | 0.06  | 0.04  | 0.04   |
|   92 | MADAGASCAR      |       | 0.46  |       | 0.00   |
|   93 | MALAWI          | 0.00  | 0.00  |       | 0.00   |
|   94 | MALAYSIA        | 4.45  | 6.20  | 4.54  | 2.51   |
|   95 | MALDIVES        | 0.01  | 0.02  | 0.01  | 0.01   |
|   96 | MALI            | 0.01  |       |       | 0.00   |
|   97 | MALTA           |       |       |       | 0.00   |
|   98 | MARTINIQUE      | 0.00  |       | 0.01  | 0.00   |
|   99 | MAURITIUS       | 0.14  | 0.12  | 0.14  | 0.15   |
|  100 | MEXICO          | 4.15  | 6.09  | 3.86  | 2.09   |
|  101 | MOLDOVA         |       |       |       | 0.00   |
|  102 | MONGOLIA        |       | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  103 | MONTENEGRO      | 0.00  | 0.00  |       | 0.00   |
|  104 | MONTSERRAT      |       |       |       | 0.00   |
|  105 | MOROCCO         | 0.14  | 0.30  | 0.37  | 0.18   |
|  106 | MOZAMBIQUE      | 0.01  | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  107 | MYANMAR         | 0.31  | 0.41  | 0.53  | 0.21   |
|  108 | NAMIBIA         |       | 0.00  |       | 0.00   |
|  109 | NEPAL           | 1.01  | 1.30  | 1.91  | 0.86   |
|  110 | NETHERLAND      | 4.92  | 3.45  | 5.19  | 1.82   |
|  111 | NETHERLANDANTIL |       | 0.12  | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  112 | NEWCALEDONIA    | 0.00  |       |       | 0.00   |
|  113 | NEWZEALAND      | 0.47  | 0.43  | 0.42  | 0.35   |
|  114 | NICARAGUA       |       | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  115 | NIGERIA         | 0.00  | 0.04  | 0.05  | 0.11   |
|  116 | NORWAY          | 0.06  | 0.05  | 0.16  | 0.04   |
|  117 | OMAN            | 0.25  | 0.33  | 0.51  | 0.04   |
|  118 | PAKISTAN IR     | 17.45 | 13.17 | 10.01 | 9.14   |
|  119 | PANAMA REPUBLIC | 0.37  | 0.01  | 0.01  | 0.00   |
|  120 | PAPUA N GNA     |       |       | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  121 | PARAGUAY        | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.01   |
|  122 | PERU            | 0.02  | 0.00  | 0.01  | 0.02   |
|  123 | PHILIPPINES     | 3.46  | 2.26  | 2.72  | 1.72   |
|  124 | POLAND          | 1.23  | 1.94  | 2.01  | 0.94   |
|  125 | PORTUGAL        | 0.06  | 0.07  | 0.02  | 0.04   |
|  126 | QATAR           | 0.65  | 1.07  | 1.08  | 0.21   |
|  127 | REUNION         | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.01   |
|  128 | ROMANIA         | 0.43  | 0.43  | 0.48  | 0.60   |
|  129 | RUSSIA          | 0.62  | 0.83  | 0.88  | 0.64   |
|  130 | SAO TOME        |       |       |       |        |
|  131 | SAUDI ARAB      | 3.64  | 2.95  | 3.36  | 1.06   |
|  132 | SENEGAL         | 0.00  |       |       | 0.00   |
|  133 | SERBIA          | 0.03  | 0.05  | 0.06  | 0.02   |
|  134 | SEYCHELLES      | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  135 | SIERRA LEONE    |       |       | 0.00  | 0.00   |
|  136 | SINGAPORE       | 0.64  | 0.44  | 0.56  | 0.37   |

| 137   | SLOVAK REP      | 0.02   | 0.03   | 0.13   |   0.07 |
|-------|-----------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| 138   | SLOVENIA        | 0.11   | 0.19   | 0.13   |   0.22 |
| 139   | SOMALIA         | 0.00   | 0.12   | 0.08   |   0.02 |
| 140   | SOUTH AFRICA    | 1.06   | 0.79   | 0.75   |   0.55 |
| 141   | SPAIN           | 1.83   | 1.67   | 2.41   |   1.47 |
| 142   | SRI LANKA DSR   | 2.06   | 2.34   | 2.11   |   1.45 |
| 143   | ST LUCIA        |        | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
| 144   | ST VINCENT      |        |        |        |   0    |
| 145   | SUDAN           | 0.02   | 0.11   | 0.25   |   0.01 |
| 146   | SURINAME        | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
| 147   | SWAZILAND       |        | 0.00   |        |   0    |
| 148   | SWEDEN          | 0.68   | 0.45   | 0.63   |   0.21 |
| 149   | SWITZERLAND     | 0.37   | 0.33   | 0.44   |   0.28 |
| 150   | SYRIA           | 0.08   | 0.04   | 0.02   |   0.01 |
| 151   | TAIWAN          | 3.05   | 2.17   | 1.97   |   1.42 |
| 152   | TANZANIA REP    | 0.11   | 0.03   | 0.12   |   0.04 |
| 153   | THAILAND        | 2.54   | 2.44   | 2.63   |   1.28 |
| 154   | TOGO            | 0.00   | 0.01   |        |   0    |
| 155   | TRINIDAD        | 0.01   | 0.00   | 0.01   |   0.01 |
| 156   | TUNISIA         | 0.03   | 0.09   | 0.06   |   0.07 |
| 157   | TURKEY          | 0.63   | 0.46   | 0.94   |   0.43 |
| 158   | UARABEMTS       | 6.84   | 6.42   | 6.37   |   1.88 |
| 159   | UK              | 10.56  | 9.58   | 10.41  |   6.65 |
| 160   | US A            | 79.06  | 90.43  | 99.00  |  63.74 |
| 161   | UGANDA          | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.04   |   0.07 |
| 162   | UKRAINE         | 0.07   | 0.10   | 0.13   |   0.09 |
| 163   | URUGUAY         | 0.05   | 0.07   | 0.05   |   0.05 |
| 164   | UZBEKISTAN      | 0.02   | 0.03   | 0.03   |   0.04 |
| 165   | VENEZUELA       | 0.02   | 0.04   |        |   0    |
| 166   | VIETNAM SOC REP | 13.25  | 17.55  | 20.15  |  19.6  |
| 167   | YEMEN REPUBLC   | 0.02   | 0.05   | 0.08   |   0.04 |
| 168   | ZAMBIA          | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
| 169   | ZIMBABWE        | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |   0    |
| TOTAL | TOTAL           | 274.14 | 289.07 | 330.18 | 205.45 |

N.B. :Figures for 2018-19 are provisional and subject to change

SOURCE: DGCI&S

Export of AYUSH and Herbal products from India during 2015-16 to 2018-19 (till November 18) in million USD

| Country of Export   | 2015-16   | 2016-17   | 2017-18   | 2018-19 (upto Nov '18)   |
|---------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------------------|
| AFGHANISTAN         | 0.94      | 1.06      | 4.27      | 1.95                     |
| ALBANIA             | 0.00      | 0.01      |           | 0.01                     |
| ALGERIA             | 1.59      | 2.12      | 1.79      | 1.19                     |
| ANDORRA             |           |           |           | 0.01                     |
| ANGOLA              | 0.26      | 0.24      | 0.54      | 0.59                     |
| ANGUILLA            |           |           |           | 0.00                     |
| ANTIGUA             | 0.01      | 0.01      | 0.02      | 0.02                     |
| ARGENTINA           | 0.14      | 0.16      | 0.29      | 0.16                     |
| ARMENIA             | 0.02      | 0.01      | 0.03      | 0.03                     |
| AUSTRALIA           | 6.02      | 8.66      | 9.42      | 6.06                     |
| AUSTRIA             | 1.97      | 3.18      | 3.86      | 1.34                     |
| AZERBAIJAN          | 0.25      | 0.16      | 0.18      | 0.10                     |
| BAHAMAS             | 0.00      |           | 0.00      | 0.00                     |
| BAHARAIN IS         | 0.62      | 0.51      | 0.51      | 0.33                     |
| BANGLADESH PR       | 5.95      | 4.02      | 5.14      | 4.05                     |
| BARBADOS            | 0.06      | 0.10      | 0.13      | 0.03                     |
| BELARUS             | 0.35      | 0.08      | 0.46      | 0.08                     |
| BELGIUM             | 4.34      | 4.98      | 6.25      | 3.60                     |
| BELIZE              | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.01      | 0.00                     |
| BENIN               | 0.09      | 0.01      | 0.05      | 0.09                     |
| BHUTAN              | 0.32      | 0.14      | 0.18      | 0.52                     |
| BOLIVIA             | 0.00      | 0.03      | 0.04      | 0.01                     |
| BOSNIA-HRZGOVIN     | 0.03      | 0.01      | 0.02      | 0.00                     |
| BOTSWANA            | 0.01      | 0.01      | 0.01      | 0.02                     |
| BR VIRGN IS         | 0.00      |           |           |                          |
| BRAZIL              | 1.02      | 1.19      | 1.69      | 1.36                     |
| BRUNEI              | 0.01      | 0.00      | 0.02      | 0.00                     |
| BULGARIA            | 0.54      | 0.58      | 1.18      | 0.62                     |
| BURKINA FASO        | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.03      | 0.03                     |
| BURUNDI             | 0.01      | 0.02      | 0.03      | 0.01                     |
| C AFRI REP          |           |           |           | 0.00                     |
| CAMBODIA            | 0.23      | 0.23      | 0.29      | 0.46                     |
| CAMEROON            | 0.01      | 0.06      | 0.02      | 0.01                     |
| CANADA              | 2.80      | 3.60      | 3.81      | 2.97                     |
| CAYMAN IS           | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.00      | 0.01                     |
| CHAD                |           | 0.00      | 0.00      |                          |

| CHILE          | 0.35   | 0.28   | 0.35   | 0.34   |
|----------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| CHINA P RP     | 6.95   | 5.90   | 9.97   | 9.32   |
| COLOMBIA       | 0.73   | 0.64   | 1.10   | 0.37   |
| COMOROS        |        |        |        | 0.00   |
| CONGO D. REP.  | 0.12   | 0.06   | 0.27   | 0.58   |
| CONGO P REP    | 0.05   | 0.04   | 0.09   | 0.08   |
| COSTA RICA     | 1.14   | 0.76   | 0.78   | 0.53   |
| COTE D' IVOIRE | 0.05   | 0.02   | 0.03   | 0.19   |
| CROATIA        | 0.08   | 0.06   | 0.05   | 0.09   |
| CYPRUS         |        | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.01   |
| CZECH REPUBLIC | 0.94   | 1.07   | 1.12   | 0.43   |
| DENMARK        | 4.24   | 3.24   | 4.18   | 0.49   |
| DJIBOUTI       | 0.01   | 0.00   | 0.00   |        |
| DOMINIC REP    | 0.02   | 0.01   | 0.02   | 0.01   |
| DOMINICA       | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.01   |
| ECUADOR        | 0.12   | 0.16   | 0.20   | 0.16   |
| EGYPT A RP     | 1.38   | 1.16   | 1.10   | 1.31   |
| EL SALVADOR    | 0.04   | 0.01   | 0.12   | 0.03   |
| EQUTL GUINEA   |        | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |
| ERITREA        | 0.01   |        |        |        |
| ESTONIA        | 0.25   | 0.32   | 0.83   | 0.08   |
| ETHIOPIA       |        | 0.15   | 0.03   | 0.12   |
| FAROE IS.      |        |        |        | 0.04   |
| FIJI IS        | 0.21   | 0.23   | 0.27   | 0.21   |
| FINLAND        | 0.61   | 0.40   | 0.76   | 0.22   |
| FRANCE         | 6.43   | 9.84   | 11.63  | 7.47   |
| GABON          | 0.00   |        | 0.00   |        |
| GAMBIA         | 0.03   | 0.04   | 0.01   | 0.02   |
| GEORGIA        | 0.13   | 0.15   | 0.14   | 0.06   |
| GERMANY        | 27.99  | 27.99  | 43.07  | 21.80  |
| GHANA          | 3.52   | 2.65   | 2.40   | 1.58   |
| GREECE         | 0.12   | 0.12   | 0.09   | 0.04   |
| GRENADA        | 0.01   | 0.02   | 0.03   | 0.03   |
| GUADELOUPE     | 0.01   | 0.04   | 0.01   | 0.02   |
| GUATEMALA      | 0.39   | 1.31   | 0.83   | 0.26   |
| GUINEA         | 0.02   | 0.11   | 0.13   | 0.04   |
| GUINEA BISSAU  |        |        | 0.00   | 0.00   |
| GUYANA         | 0.05   | 0.08   | 0.10   | 0.04   |
| HAITI          | 0.01   |        | 0.01   | 0.00   |
| HONDURAS       | 0.02   | 0.00   | 0.06   | 0.05   |
| HONG KONG      | 1.96   | 1.14   | 2.36   | 2.36   |
| HUNGARY        | 0.61   | 0.53   | 0.62   | 0.32   |
| ICELAND        | 0.00   | 0.00   |        | 0.00   |
| INDONESIA      | 2.92   | 1.89   | 2.14   | 1.27   |
| IRAN           | 3.00   | 3.75   | 2.32   | 1.21   |

| IRAQ            | 1.60   | 2.35   | 2.96   | 1.91   |
|-----------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| IRELAND         | 0.47   | 3.98   | 2.80   | 1.80   |
| ISRAEL          | 0.23   | 0.35   | 0.74   | 0.23   |
| ITALY           | 14.24  | 16.10  | 19.90  | 10.93  |
| JAMAICA         | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.12   |
| JAPAN           | 12.05  | 11.18  | 7.17   | 2.96   |
| JORDAN          | 0.29   | 0.17   | 0.27   | 0.10   |
| KAZAKHSTAN      | 1.35   | 0.45   | 1.06   | 0.74   |
| KENYA           | 2.68   | 2.88   | 3.35   | 1.58   |
| KOREA DP RP     | 0.13   | 0.06   | 0.10   | 0.02   |
| KOREA RP        | 3.42   | 4.10   | 4.91   | 3.20   |
| KUWAIT          | 1.12   | 1.18   | 1.38   | 0.83   |
| KYRGHYZSTAN     | 0.23   | 0.15   | 0.34   | 0.23   |
| LAO PD RP       | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.04   | 0.04   |
| LATVIA          | 2.02   | 2.63   | 3.10   | 2.01   |
| LEBANON         | 0.08   | 0.06   | 0.11   | 0.12   |
| LESOTHO         | 0.00   |        | 0.01   | 0.01   |
| LIBERIA         | 0.04   | 0.03   | 0.08   | 0.09   |
| LIBYA           | 0.02   | 0.26   | 0.11   | 0.13   |
| LITHUANIA       | 0.42   | 0.36   | 0.47   | 0.56   |
| LUXEMBOURG      | 0.00   | 0.00   |        | 0.00   |
| MACAO           |        |        |        | 0.00   |
| MACEDONIA       | 0.06   | 0.06   | 0.04   | 0.05   |
| MADAGASCAR      | 0.04   | 0.48   | 0.04   | 0.01   |
| MALAWI          | 0.06   | 0.04   | 0.12   | 0.08   |
| MALAYSIA        | 7.06   | 8.50   | 7.03   | 4.46   |
| MALDIVES        | 0.11   | 0.13   | 0.31   | 0.23   |
| MALI            | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.03   | 0.02   |
| MALTA           | 0.02   | 0.05   | 0.00   | 0.01   |
| MARSHALL ISLAND |        |        |        | 0.00   |
| MARTINIQUE      | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.00   |
| MAURITANIA      | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.04   |
| MAURITIUS       | 1.07   | 1.73   | 1.42   | 1.47   |
| MEXICO          | 4.18   | 6.05   | 3.68   | 2.01   |
| MICRONESIA      |        |        | 0.00   | 0.00   |
| MOLDOVA         | 0.21   | 0.14   | 0.20   | 0.09   |
| MONGOLIA        | 0.28   | 0.32   | 0.48   | 0.51   |
| MONTENEGRO      | 0.00   | 0.00   |        | 0.00   |
| MONTSERRAT      |        |        |        | 0.00   |
| MOROCCO         | 0.34   | 0.58   | 0.52   | 0.25   |
| MOZAMBIQUE      | 0.03   | 0.03   | 0.01   | 0.01   |
| MYANMAR         | 0.84   | 1.13   | 1.16   | 0.57   |
| NAMIBIA         | 0.00   | 0.04   | 0.02   |        |
| NEPAL           | 13.32  | 16.34  | 19.20  | 11.42  |
| NETHERLAND      | 3.67   | 3.17   | 3.84   | 1.98   |

| NETHERLANDANTIL   | 0.04   | 0.16   | 0.09   | 0.03   |
|-------------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| NEW CALEDONIA     | 0.00   |        |        |        |
| NEW ZEALAND       | 0.51   | 0.64   | 0.72   | 0.54   |
| NICARAGUA         | 0.08   | 0.10   | 0.02   | 0.06   |
| NIGER             | 0.03   | 0.00   | 0.00   |        |
| NIGERIA           | 1.69   | 1.60   | 1.39   | 1.24   |
| NORWAY            | 0.16   | 0.28   | 0.20   | 0.20   |
| OMAN              | 0.56   | 0.83   | 0.96   | 0.75   |
| PAKISTAN IR       | 18.62  | 13.58  | 10.14  | 9.93   |
| PALAU             |        |        | 0.00   |        |
| PANAMA REPUBLIC   | 0.38   | 0.09   | 0.20   | 0.03   |
| PAPUA N GNA       | 0.02   | 0.00   | 0.07   | 0.07   |
| PARAGUAY          | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.00   | 0.01   |
| PERU              | 0.12   | 0.01   | 0.07   | 0.04   |
| PHILIPPINES       | 2.94   | 2.66   | 2.52   | 1.95   |
| POLAND            | 1.57   | 2.32   | 2.61   | 1.26   |
| PORTUGAL          | 0.07   | 0.07   | 0.03   | 0.05   |
| QATAR             | 0.47   | 0.74   | 0.83   | 0.97   |
| REUNION           | 0.01   | 0.01   | 0.02   | 0.01   |
| ROMANIA           | 2.30   | 2.28   | 3.22   | 2.40   |
| RUSSIA            | 9.80   | 11.30  | 12.91  | 6.78   |
| RWANDA            |        |        | 0.01   |        |
| SAMOA             |        | 0.01   |        |        |
| SAUDI ARAB        | 3.22   | 2.74   | 2.82   | 1.06   |
| SENEGAL           | 0.05   | 0.00   | 0.01   | 0.00   |
| SERBIA            | 0.03   | 0.06   | 0.08   | 0.06   |
| SEYCHELLES        | 0.02   | 0.02   | 0.05   | 0.03   |
| SIERRA LEONE      | 0.05   | 0.05   | 0.07   | 0.02   |
| SINGAPORE         | 1.13   | 1.51   | 1.98   | 1.39   |
| SLOVAK REP        | 0.04   | 0.05   | 0.15   | 0.08   |
| SLOVENIA          | 0.12   | 0.11   | 0.18   | 0.16   |
| SOLOMON IS        | 0.00   | 0.00   |        |        |
| SOMALIA           | 0.01   | 0.14   | 0.16   | 0.04   |
| SOUTH AFRICA      | 2.60   | 2.98   | 3.35   | 2.48   |
| SPAIN             | 4.21   | 3.63   | 4.92   | 3.34   |
| SRI LANKA DSR     | 1.55   | 2.17   | 2.53   | 1.94   |
| ST KITT N A       | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.01   |
| ST LUCIA          | 0.03   | 0.05   | 0.04   | 0.03   |
| ST VINCENT        | 0.01   | 0.02   | 0.02   | 0.03   |
| SUDAN             | 0.43   | 0.47   | 0.64   | 0.54   |
| SURINAME          | 0.02   | 0.02   | 0.02   | 0.03   |
| SWAZILAND         |        | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.02   |
| SWEDEN            | 0.69   | 0.54   | 0.70   | 0.32   |
| SWITZERLAND       | 0.47   | 0.71   | 0.60   | 0.33   |
| SYRIA             | 0.19   | 0.12   | 0.20   | 0.07   |

| TAIWAN          | 2.94   | 2.08   | 1.84   | 1.34   |
|-----------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| TAJIKISTAN      | 0.62   | 0.74   | 0.97   | 0.53   |
| TANZANIA REP    | 0.45   | 0.50   | 0.60   | 0.44   |
| THAILAND        | 1.97   | 2.70   | 2.58   | 1.45   |
| TIMOR-LESTE     |        |        | 0.01   | 0.01   |
| TOGO            | 0.01   | 0.02   | 0.07   | 0.01   |
| TONGA           |        |        |        | 0.00   |
| TRINIDAD        | 0.27   | 0.29   | 0.23   | 0.22   |
| TUNISIA         | 0.03   | 0.18   | 0.11   | 0.08   |
| TURKEY          | 1.41   | 1.10   | 1.81   | 0.92   |
| TURKMENISTAN    | 0.80   | 1.16   | 0.95   | 0.38   |
| U ARAB EMTS     | 19.47  | 18.84  | 20.11  | 13.86  |
| U K             | 11.11  | 10.58  | 11.34  | 7.38   |
| U S A           | 88.43  | 105.89 | 119.35 | 74.18  |
| UGANDA          | 1.19   | 1.16   | 1.71   | 1.41   |
| UKRAINE         | 2.23   | 2.18   | 2.69   | 2.41   |
| UNSPECIFIED     | 0.07   |        | 0.00   |        |
| URUGUAY         | 0.05   | 0.07   | 0.05   | 0.05   |
| UZBEKISTAN      | 1.54   | 1.80   | 1.54   | 0.91   |
| VANUATU REP     |        |        |        | 0.00   |
| VENEZUELA       | 0.09   | 0.04   | 0.00   |        |
| VIETNAM SOC REP | 12.68  | 17.64  | 19.29  | 18.49  |
| YEMEN REPUBLC   | 0.33   | 1.85   | 1.42   | 0.72   |
| ZAMBIA          | 0.20   | 0.31   | 0.41   | 0.24   |
| ZIMBABWE        | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |
| Grand Total     | 364.00 | 401.68 | 456.12 | 290.96 |

Figures for 2018-19 are provisional and subject to change

## ****