Lok Sabha Question No. 796 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2019-02-07
Subject: Community and Household Toilets Constructed
Ministry: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Asked by: KIRIT PREMJIBHAI SOLANKI

## Government of India Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 796 TO BE ANSWERED ON 07-02-2019

## Community and HouseholdToilets Constructed

## 796. DR. KIRIT P. SOLANKI:

Will the Minister of DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION be pleased to state :

- (a)  the  number  of  community  toilets  and  household  toilets  that  have  been  constructed, State/UT-wise;
- (b) whether any discrimination has been noted against persons from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the use of toilets, if yes, the details thereof;
- (c) the steps taken by the Government to ensure that the toilets constructed are being used;
- (d) whether measures have been taken to monitor the conditions of such toilets constructed, if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) the funds collected through the Swachh Bharat Cess and the details of their distribution and utilization, State/UT-wise?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER & SANITATION (SHRI RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI)

- (a) State/UT-wise  numbers  of  individual  household  latrines  (IHHLs)  and  Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs) constructed under Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) [SBM(G)] from 02.10.2014 to 04.02.2019 are given at Annexure-1 .
- (b) No, Madam.
- (c) Sanitation  primarily  is  a  behavioral  issue.  This  involves  changing  the  mindset amongst  people  to  stop  open  defecation  and  to  adopt  safe  sanitation  practices.  Under SBM(G), the preferable approach is to adopt Community Approaches to Sanitation (CAS) focusing  heavily  on  triggering  entire  communities  and  on  achieving  collective  behavioral change with emphasis on awareness generation.  Up to 5% of the programme funds can be spent  on  Information,  Education  and  Communication  (IEC)  and  capacity  building  at  the State  and  District  level,  and  up  to  3%  at  the  Central  level.  Massive  media  campaigns  are being carried out at national level using Audio Visual (TV) and Audio (Radio) aids. States are also carrying out IEC  campaign including interpersonal Communication  (IPC). Cleanliness drives and awareness campaigns are also held at regular intervals. NigraniSamities have been formed in the villages to ensure that the people use the toilets and not go for open defecation.  Regular field visits including morning follow ups are undertaken by the Government officials to monitor and ensure the usage of toilets.  Besides conventional IEC  tools,  social  media  is  also  being  used  for  spreading  the  mass  awareness.  Media celebrities  have  been  roped  in  as  brand  ambassadors.Under  SBM(G),  the  incentive  for individual  toilet  has  been  increased  from  Rs.10,000/-  to  Rs.12,000/-  to  provide  for  water availability, including for storing water for hand-washing and cleaning.

(d) States have been directed to geo-tag all the toilets constructed under SBM(G) and to upload photographs of such toilets in the Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) of SBM(G).  Regular field visits are also undertaken by the officials of State Governments and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation as well.

(e) Swachh Bharat Cess was being collected and allocated to the concerned Ministries/Departments  by  the  Ministry  of  Finance.  This  Cess  was  abolished  in  2017-18 consequent upon roll-out of Goods & Services Tax with effect from 01.07.2017.  The details of amount of the Cessallocated for SBM(G) by Ministry of Finance are given below:-

| Financial year   |   Amount allocated (Rs. in crore) |
|------------------|-----------------------------------|
| 2015-16          |                              2400 |
| 2016-17          |                             10000 |
| 2017-18          |                              3400 |

As  Swachh  Bharat  Cess  was  also  part  of  the  funds  allocated  under  General  Budgetary Support, under SBM(G) the funds were released to the States/UTs in a consolidated manner. State/UT-wise details of funds released to the States/UTs by the Government of India and the amount utilised by the States/UTs during the last three years as per the data reported on the IMIS of SBM(G), are given at Annexure-2 .

## Statement referred in part (a) of the reply to Lok Sabha Un-starred Question No.796 due for reply on 07-02-2019

## State/UT-wise number ofIHHLs and CSCs constructed under SBM(G) from 2.10.2014 to 4.2.2019

| State/UT          | No. of IHHLs constructed   | No. of CSCs constructed   |
|-------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------|
| A &NISLANDS       | 18535                      | 22                        |
| ANDHRA PRADESH    | 3807368                    | 9045                      |
| ARUNACHAL PRADESH | 115082                     | 1461                      |
| ASSAM             | 3216847                    | 255                       |
| BIHAR             | 10853086                   | 37                        |
| CHANDIGARH        | 0                          | 0                         |
| CHHATTISGARH      | 3307503                    | 125                       |
| D &NHAVELI        | 18758                      | 0                         |
| DAMAN &DIU        | 1600                       | 0                         |
| GOA               | 28637                      | 0                         |
| GUJARAT           | 3185725                    | 34                        |
| HARYANA           | 633628                     | 188                       |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH  | 172734                     | 1185                      |
| JAMMU&KASHMIR     | 1077417                    | 1664                      |
| JHARKHAND         | 3344443                    | 58                        |
| KARNATAKA         | 4193177                    | 486                       |
| KERALA            | 226602                     | 116                       |
| LAKSHADWEEP       | 0                          | 0                         |
| MADHYA PRADESH    | 6289072                    | 462                       |
| MAHARASHTRA       | 5551549                    | 408                       |
| MANIPUR           | 244836                     | 46                        |
| MEGHALAYA         | 209592                     | 503                       |
| MIZORAM           | 34000                      | 118                       |
| NAGALAND          | 130781                     | 618                       |
| ODISHA            | 5463921                    | 47                        |
| PUDUCHERRY        | 28002                      | 0                         |
| PUNJAB            | 304019                     | 8                         |
| RAJASTHAN         | 7643363                    | 289                       |
| SIKKIM            | 4514                       | 173                       |
| TAMIL NADU        | 4717595                    | 345                       |
| TELANGANA         | 2820079                    | 36                        |
| TRIPURA           | 298183                     | 87                        |
| UTTAR PRADESH     | 17063459                   | 19                        |
| UTTARAKHAND       | 479806                     | 349                       |
| WEST BENGAL       | 6115659                    | 2157                      |
| Total             | 9,15,99,572                | 20,341                    |

## Statement referred in part (e) of the reply to Lok Sabha Un-starred Question No.796 due for reply on 07-02-2019

| State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   | State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   | State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   | State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   | State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   | State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   | State/UT-wise details of funds released by the GoIand utilisedby the States/UTs during the last 3 years Crore)   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT                                                                                                         | (Rs. in 2015-16                                                                                                  | (Rs. in 2015-16                                                                                                  | 2016-17                                                                                                          | 2016-17                                                                                                          | 2017-18                                                                                                          | 2017-18                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                  | Released                                                                                                         | Utilized                                                                                                         | Released                                                                                                         | Utilized                                                                                                         | Released                                                                                                         | Utilized                                                                                                         |
| A &NISLANDS                                                                                                      | 3.40                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 3.00                                                                                                             | 0.20                                                                                                             | 30.72                                                                                                            | 5.92                                                                                                             |
| ANDHRA PRADESH                                                                                                   | 234.17                                                                                                           | 292.09                                                                                                           | 342.21                                                                                                           | 415.07                                                                                                           | 1219.88                                                                                                          | 1255.91                                                                                                          |
| ARUNACHALPRADESH                                                                                                 | 38.71                                                                                                            | 29.40                                                                                                            | 65.09                                                                                                            | 65.05                                                                                                            | 137.30                                                                                                           | 57.09                                                                                                            |
| ASSAM                                                                                                            | 474.27                                                                                                           | 484.35                                                                                                           | 747.58                                                                                                           | 568.23                                                                                                           | 1171.95                                                                                                          | 721.63                                                                                                           |
| BIHAR                                                                                                            | 221.55                                                                                                           | 326.40                                                                                                           | 131.86                                                                                                           | 148.69                                                                                                           | 875.92                                                                                                           | 153.80                                                                                                           |
| CHHATTISGARH                                                                                                     | 144.72                                                                                                           | 263.24                                                                                                           | 584.46                                                                                                           | 408.88                                                                                                           | 677.83                                                                                                           | 570.47                                                                                                           |
| D &NHAVELI                                                                                                       | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 17.68                                                                                                            | 0.00                                                                                                             |
| DAMAN&DIU                                                                                                        | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 2.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             |
| GOA                                                                                                              | 1.05                                                                                                             | 4.83                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.52                                                                                                             | 5.77                                                                                                             |
| GUJARAT                                                                                                          | 478.22                                                                                                           | 575.90                                                                                                           | 751.23                                                                                                           | 626.48                                                                                                           | 466.04                                                                                                           | 395.60                                                                                                           |
| HARYANA                                                                                                          | 32.76                                                                                                            | 73.80                                                                                                            | 68.79                                                                                                            | 34.20                                                                                                            | 39.66                                                                                                            | 34.43                                                                                                            |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH                                                                                                 | 4.37                                                                                                             | 71.42                                                                                                            | 117.30                                                                                                           | 81.37                                                                                                            | 20.68                                                                                                            | 24.44                                                                                                            |
| JAMMU &KASHMIR                                                                                                   | 4.05                                                                                                             | 67.45                                                                                                            | 59.51                                                                                                            | 53.19                                                                                                            | 202.38                                                                                                           | 164.53                                                                                                           |
| JHARKHAND                                                                                                        | 97.32                                                                                                            | 266.99                                                                                                           | 455.46                                                                                                           | 423.44                                                                                                           | 698.66                                                                                                           | 560.57                                                                                                           |
| KARNATAKA                                                                                                        | 450.77                                                                                                           | 444.21                                                                                                           | 419.56                                                                                                           | 399.53                                                                                                           | 983.39                                                                                                           | 773.39                                                                                                           |
| KERALA                                                                                                           | 8.50                                                                                                             | 17.03                                                                                                            | 196.28                                                                                                           | 137.52                                                                                                           | 59.36                                                                                                            | 17.92                                                                                                            |
| MADHYA PRADESH                                                                                                   | 374.33                                                                                                           | 819.89                                                                                                           | 1210.77                                                                                                          | 1121.10                                                                                                          | 1380.61                                                                                                          | 757.38                                                                                                           |
| MAHARASHTRA                                                                                                      | 567.45                                                                                                           | 644.50                                                                                                           | 528.94                                                                                                           | 616.11                                                                                                           | 1235.34                                                                                                          | 839.04                                                                                                           |
| MANIPUR                                                                                                          | 44.19                                                                                                            | 53.60                                                                                                            | 27.28                                                                                                            | 4.54                                                                                                             | 77.02                                                                                                            | 6.10                                                                                                             |
| MEGHALAYA                                                                                                        | 35.65                                                                                                            | 56.13                                                                                                            | 75.70                                                                                                            | 41.13                                                                                                            | 153.89                                                                                                           | 77.06                                                                                                            |
| MIZORAM                                                                                                          | 3.32                                                                                                             | 7.27                                                                                                             | 10.98                                                                                                            | 4.31                                                                                                             | 46.24                                                                                                            | 31.73                                                                                                            |
| NAGALAND                                                                                                         | 10.83                                                                                                            | 28.10                                                                                                            | 64.12                                                                                                            | 44.12                                                                                                            | 71.41                                                                                                            | 8.28                                                                                                             |
| ODISHA                                                                                                           | 571.50                                                                                                           | 1197.06                                                                                                          | 863.65                                                                                                           | 868.28                                                                                                           | 457.02                                                                                                           | 463.61                                                                                                           |
| PUDUCHERRY                                                                                                       | 4.40                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                             | 2.65                                                                                                             | 50.25                                                                                                            | 9.37                                                                                                             |
| PUNJAB                                                                                                           | 38.70                                                                                                            | 59.55                                                                                                            | 197.02                                                                                                           | 73.26                                                                                                            | 283.48                                                                                                           | 42.99                                                                                                            |
| RAJASTHAN                                                                                                        | 938.73                                                                                                           | 1307.23                                                                                                          | 777.30                                                                                                           | 1065.63                                                                                                          | 981.51                                                                                                           | 848.21                                                                                                           |
| SIKKIM                                                                                                           | 6.12                                                                                                             | 5.90                                                                                                             | 6.87                                                                                                             | 2.85                                                                                                             | 12.98                                                                                                            | 1.01                                                                                                             |
| TAMILNADU                                                                                                        | 78.94                                                                                                            | 560.54                                                                                                           | 537.02                                                                                                           | 506.17                                                                                                           | 865.94                                                                                                           | 784.86                                                                                                           |
| TELANGANA                                                                                                        | 128.39                                                                                                           | 157.53                                                                                                           | 135.72                                                                                                           | 173.63                                                                                                           | 481.94                                                                                                           | 305.68                                                                                                           |
| TRIPURA                                                                                                          | 38.89                                                                                                            | 52.90                                                                                                            | 24.98                                                                                                            | 20.03                                                                                                            | 24.00                                                                                                            | 16.32                                                                                                            |
| UTTAR PRADESH                                                                                                    | 565.39                                                                                                           | 571.91                                                                                                           | 1153.33                                                                                                          | 1131.74                                                                                                          | 3155.37                                                                                                          | 2688.06                                                                                                          |
| UTTARAKHAND                                                                                                      | 49.37                                                                                                            | 71.72                                                                                                            | 348.05                                                                                                           | 149.55                                                                                                           | 146.69                                                                                                           | 175.05                                                                                                           |
| WEST BENGAL                                                                                                      | 712.92                                                                                                           | 911.02                                                                                                           | 655.50                                                                                                           | 838.58                                                                                                           | 583.23                                                                                                           | 431.46                                                                                                           |
| Total                                                                                                            | 6362.96                                                                                                          | 9421.95                                                                                                          | 10559.58                                                                                                         | 10025.49                                                                                                         | 16610.88                                                                                                         | 12227.70                                                                                                         |