opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1524 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Steps to Increase Food Grain Production
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: Sudheer Gupta

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1524

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020

## STEPS TO INCREASE FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTION

1524.      SHRI SUDHEER GUPTA:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

the  steps  taken/being  taken  by  the  Government  to  increase  the  production  and productivity of food grain in backward States?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी ( SHRI NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR)

The  Government  is  implementing  National  Food  Security  Mission  (NFSM) scheme in 28 States and 2 Union Territories (UTs) which includes backward states and the UTs of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh also.

The  scheme  is  being  implemented  with  the  objectives  of  increasing  foodgrain production through area expansion and productivity enhancement in a sustainable manner, restoring soil fertility and productivity at the individual farm level and enhancing farm level economy to restore confidence amongst the farmers. The assistance is being provided to the  farmers  through  the  state  governments  on  latest  crop  production  and  protection technologies,  cropping  system  based  demonstrations,  production  &  distribution  of  site specific newly released varieties/hybrids/stress tolerant/climate resilient/bio-fortified varieties, Integrated Nutrient and Pest Management techniques, improved farm implements/tools/resource conservation machineries & water saving devices and capacity building of farmers through trainings during each cropping season.

The Government is also implementing Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India (BGREI) a  sub-scheme  of  Rashtriya  Krishi  Vikas  Yojana    (RKVY)  which  intended  to address the constraints limiting the productivity of rice based cropping systems in abundantly available natural resource rich region of Eastern India comprising seven states namely, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Eastern Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.

In  addition,  special  programmes  are  being implemented under NFSM for enhancing production and productivity of pulses in low productivity districts and in rice fallow areas of the country. Further, seed minikits of pulses are being distributed amongst the farmers of aspirational districts of the country.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1519 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Vellayil Fishing Harbour Project
Ministry: FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
Asked by: M. K. Raghavan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 1519 TO BE ANSWERED ON 20 th SEPTEMBER, 2020

## Vellayil Fishing Harbour Project

## 1519.  SHRI M.K. RAGHAVAN:

Will  the  Minister  of  FISHERIES,  ANIMAL  HUSBANDRY  AND  DAIRYING मत्स्यपालन , पशुपालन और डेयरी मंत्री be pleased to state:

- (a) Whether the Government has noticed the delay in implementation of Vellayil fishing harbour project at Kozhikode; and
- (b) if so, the details of plans to revive the project?

## ANSWER

## THE  MINISTER  OF  STATE  FOR  FISHERIES,  ANIMAL  HUSBANDRYAND DAIRYING

## (SHRI PRATAP CHANDRA SARANGI)

(a)  and  (b):    The  Department  of  Fisheries,  Ministry  of  Fisheries,  Animal  Husbandry  and Dairying on 20 th November, 2012 had accorded approval to the proposal of Government of Kerala for construction of a fishing harbour at Vellayil in Kozhikode District at a total cost of Rs. 3930.20 lakh with 75% central assistance under the erstwhile CSS on Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure and Post Harvest Operations.  The Government of Kerala has informed that the main components under CSS scheme like Breakwater, Wharf, and Auction hall  etc.  has  already  completed.  But  the  required  tranquillity  could  not  be  achieved  in  the basin  due  to  some  issues  in  the  model  study.  The  matter  was  then  addressed  to  the  model study  agency  Central  Water  and  Power  Research  Station  (CWPRS),  Pune.  Meanwhile  the remaining  components  like  administrative  block,  internal road and  parking area  and compound wall amounting to Rs. 650 lakhs got sanctioned under NABARD RIDF XXIII. Administrative block work is completed and other works are progressing. The model study report  suggested  the  extension  of  south  breakwater  by  490m  to  achieve  the  desired tranquillity.    The  proposal  for  the  extension  of  Breakwater  as  per  the  revised  model  study report, amounting to Rs. 2233.11 lakh got sanctioned under NABARD RIDF XXV.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1514 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Privatization of Fisheries Resources
Ministry: FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
Asked by: Vellalath Kochukrishnan Nair. Sreekandan

## MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1514 TO BE ANSWERED ON 20 th SEPTEMBER, 2020

## Privatization of Fisheries Resources

## 1514. SHRI V. K. SREEKANDAN:

Will  the  Minister  of  FISHERIES,  ANIMAL  HUSBANDRY  AND  DAIRYING मत्स्यपालन , पशुपालन और डेयरी मंत्री be pleased to state:

- a) whether  it  is  a  fact  that  the  fishermen  across  the  country  were  against  privatization  of fisheries resources;
- b) whether  it  is  also  true  that  the  Government  had  set  a  target  of  Rs.1  lakh  crore  export business over the next five years and 20 lakh tonnes of annual fish production; and
- c) whether  it  is  also  true  that  the  privatization  of  fisheries  resources  will  not  benefit  the traditional fishers community?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR FISHERIES,  ANIMAL  HUSBANDRY  AND DAIRYING

## (SHRI PRATAP CHANDRA SARANGI)

- (a) Fisheries and aquaculture resources in the country are of varied nature. They exist in the form  of  marine  capture  fisheries  resources,  inland  capture  fisheries  and  aquaculture resources. These resources are spread over a range of different ecosystems. Fisheries and aquaculture being the State subject, utilisation of these resources are generally managed by  the  concerned  States  and  UTs.  The  natural  fisheries  resources  are  available  to  the public and  aquaculture  has  contributed  to  the  development  of  the  sector.  Therefore,  the issue of privatization of fisheries resources does not arise.
- (b) The new flagship Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) being implemented by  the  Ministry  of  Fisheries,  Animal  Husbandry  and  Dairying  envisages  enhancing fisheries exports to about Rs.1 lakh crore, and increasing the fish production to 22 million metric tons by 2024-25.
- (c) Does not arise.

****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1508 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Funding for ATMA Scheme
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: Rajmohan Unnithan

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1508

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020

## FUNDING FOR ATMA SCHEME

1508.       SHRI RAJMOHAN UNNITHAN:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  has  allocated  any  funds  to  the  State  of  Kerala  under  the Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA) Scheme during the financial year 201920 and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) the amount of funds released from the allocated amount so far to the State of Kerala; and
- (c) the details of the NGOs involved in the State of Kerala under the ATMA scheme?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी ( SHRI NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR)

- (a): Yes,  the  Government allocated  Rs.11.39  crore  (Central  share)  to  the  State  of  Kerala under Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA) Scheme during the financial year 2019-20;
- (b): The  entire  Central  share  of  allocated  funds  i.e.  Rs.11.39  crore  was  released  to Government of Kerala during the financial year 2019-20;
- (c): The State Government of Kerala has reported that no NGOs are involved in the State under the ATMA scheme.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1507 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Traffic Challan to COVID-19 Warriors
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: Rahul Ramesh Shewale

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1507

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020/ BHADRAPADA 29, 1942 (SAKA)

TRAFFIC CHALLAN TO COVID-19 WARRIORS

1507. SHRI RAHUL RAMESH SHEWALE:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether red lights and cameras to detect overspeeding had not been kept off despite allowing both ways traffic on a single road only in Delhi during the period of nationwide lockdown resulting in a large number of traffic challans being sent to the COVID-19  warriors including Doctors, Nurses, Para-medical Staff,  Bank Employees, Government Employees, suppliers of essential commodities etc.;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor along with the total amount of penalty  imposed  on  such  COVID-19  warriors  through  the  said  traffic  challans during the period of lockdown;
- (c) whether the Government proposes to waive off such penalty imposed on such COVID-19 warriors in the public interest;
- (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor; and
- (e) the other steps taken/being taken by the Government in this direction?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI G. KISHAN REDDY)

(a) to (e) :  Delhi Traffic Police has informed that during the lockdown period, out of total  37  locations  where  Red  Light  Violation  Detection  (RLVD)  cameras  are installed, at 18 locations signals were put on blinker/off mode for different periods owing  to  operational  requirements.    However,  Over  Speed  Violation  Detection (OSVD) cameras were kept on active mode in view of the safety of all road users.

## LS.US.Q.NO.1507 FOR 20.09.2020

The notices in respect of motorists who were captured by the automated system of RLVD and OSVD cameras for red light/ stop line/ over speeding violations were sent to the registered owners of the motor vehicles through SMS on the mobile number  registered  in  VAHAN  data  base.    During  the  period  from  25.3.2020  to 31.05.2020,  an  amount  of  Rs.18.98  crore  has  been  collected  against  1,29,932 notices issued for traffic violations; 13,15,059 notices are pending payment; and 5,59,610 notices have been sent to Virtual Courts.

Separate  data  for  COVID-19  warriors  in  respect  of  above  violations  is  not maintained by Delhi Traffic Police.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1505 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Increased Facilities to Farmers
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: Ajay (Teni) Misra

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1505

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020

## INCREASED FACILITIES TO FARMERS

1505.      SHRI AJAY KUMAR MISRA TENI:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

(a)  whether  the  Government  proposes  to  provide  same  facilities  to  farmers  at  par  with  the  industrial products by formulating policy of processing and marketing of agricultural products as per the criteria of organic farming so as to enable them to compete with global market;

- (b) if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी ( SHRI NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR)

(a) & (b): Agricultural  Produce  including  organic  agricultural  produce  are  different  from  industrial products, thereby necessitating different kinds of handling and facilities. Organic farming policy, 2005 envisages promotion of organic farming in value chain mode for providing better returns to farmers. In line with the policy, Government of India has been promoting export of certified organic niche crops of North  East  region  of  the  country  in  a  value  chain  mode  under  Mission  Organic  Value  Chain Development. Apart from formation of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and input support, major thrust  of  the  programme  is  on  processing  and  marketing.  Support  up  to  Rs.  2  crores  is  provided  to FPOs/ entrepreneurs for setting up of collection and grading  centres, transport  vehicles,  reefer vans, integrated processing units that can add value to organic produce  fetching good returns to farmers.

Similarly, Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) certification, primary processing and marketing of organic agriculture produce are supported under the organic farming scheme of  Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.

In  addition to above, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)  provides  Financial  Assistance  to  only registered  member  exporters  of  scheduled  products including organic agricultural produce through its schemes. APEDA is also engaged in negotiations for mutual recognitions/equivalency for organic products with importing countries. Efforts of APEDA have resulted  in  obtaining  equivalency  of  National  Programme  for  Organic  Production  (NPOP)  with  the standards  of  European  Union  and  Switzerland  for  unprocessed  plant  products  and  conformity assessment with United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The recognition agreements help in increase of export which in turn helps organic farmers.

- (c)  In view of (a) & (b) above, the Question does not arise.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1504 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Increasing Pendency in FSLs
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: Vishnu Dayal Ram

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1504

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020/ BHADRAPADA 29, 1942 (SAKA) INCREASING PENDENCY IN FSLs

1504. SHRI VISHNU DAYAL RAM:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government is aware of the delay in administering justice due to increasing pendency in Forensic Science Laboratories (FLSs) during the last three years;
- (b) if so, the number of such pending cases, State-wise;
- (c) whether the Government has formulated any special plan to reduce/dispose of such cases; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI G. KISHAN REDDY)

(a)  and  (b):    Availability  of  forensic  report  facilitates  investigation.  However, disposal of a case depends on several factors such as category of the case (civil or criminal), complexity of the facts involved, nature of evidence and co-operation of the stakeholders. 'Police' and 'Public order' are State subjects under the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. Details of such pending cases, state-wise, is not maintained centrally.

(c)  and  (d)  In  order  to  assist  strengthening  State  Forensic  Science  Laboratories that would, inter-alia, help reduce the pendency of cases, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has taken the following initiatives:

## LS.US.Q.NO.1504 FOR 20.09.2020

- (i) Projects  approved  for  strengthening  DNA  analysis,  Cyber-forensics  and related facilities in 16 States/UT at a total cost of Rs.157.98 crore under Nirbhaya Fund.
- (ii) Total of Rs.195.97 crore has been approved to the States for strengthening Forensic Science Laboratories in financial years 2019-2021under the scheme for Modernization of Police Forces.
- (iii) To ensure quality and standardization in forensic examination, the Directorate of Forensic Science Services, MHA, has issued the following guidelines:
- (1) Quality Manuals for accreditation of laboratories as per NABL standards (ISO 17025)  and  Working  Procedure  Manuals  in  nine  disciplines  of  Forensic Sciences.
- (2) Quality  Manuals  and  Working  Procedure  Manuals  for  Biology  and  DNA Division.
- (3) Guidelines for collection, preservation & transportation of forensic evidence in  sexual  assault  cases  for  Investigation  Officers  and  medical  Officers. Sexual  Assault  Evidence  Collection  kits  have  also  been  distributed  to  the States/UTs to ensure that evidence is collected and stored in proper manner.
- (4) Standard  list  of  Equipment  for  establishing/upgrading  of  Forensic  Sciences Laboratories.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1503 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Inner Line Permit
Ministry: HOME AFFAIRS
Asked by: Talari Rangaiah

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1503

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020/ BHADRAPADA 29, 1942 (SAKA)

INNER LINE PERMIT

1503. SHRI TALARI RANGAIAH:

Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government desires to abolish the Inner Line Permit completely;

(b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor;

(c) whether the Inner Line Permit is against 'One Nation, One People' concept;

(d) the reasons due to which it is necessary for Indian citizens to obtain Inner Line Permit  to travel  to  Northeastern  Indian  States,  namely,  Arunachal  Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland; and

(e)  the  reasons  for  not  revoking  ILP  (an  offshoot  of  the  Bengal  Eastern  Frontier Regulation Act 1873) even after seventy-four years of independence?

ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI G. KISHAN REDDY)

(a) to (e)- There is no proposal with Government of India (GoI) to abolish the Inner

Line Permit (ILP) system.

The  ILP  system  came  into  existence  in  1873  with  the  promulgation  of  Bengal

Eastern  Frontier  Regulation  (BEFR).  Presently,  it  is  in  existence  in  the  states  of

Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Nagaland.

L.S.US. Q. No. 1503 FOR 20.09.2020

The ILP system was promulgated to preserve the culture and traditions of the tribes living in the area beyond the Inner Line and to safeguard their title to tribal land and protect their resources.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1502 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Poverty of Farmers
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: Devendrappa Y

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1502

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020

## POVERTY OF FARMERS

1502.      SHRI Y. DEVENDRAPPA:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the reason for poverty of farmers is low productivity (yield per hectare) of all major crops in the country;
- (b) if  so,  the  details  thereof  and  the  reasons  for  low  productivity  of  agriculture  in  the country;
- (c) whether  the  increase  in  agricultural  productivity  requires  greater  investment  in  farm inputs; and
- (d) if  so,  the  steps  taken  by  the  Government  to  increase  investment,  both  public  and private, in agriculture sector in the country?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी ( SHRI NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR)

- (a) & (b): Productivity of major crops, like rice, wheat and pulses has increased by 13.1 per cent, 24.4 per cent and 12.2 per cent respectively during 2014-15 to 2019-20 (4 th Advance Estimates). During the same period, production of rice, wheat and pulses has increased from 105.5 million tonnes to 118.4 million tonnes, 86.5 million tonnes to 107.6 million tonnes, and 17.2  million  tonnes  to  23.2  million  tonnes  respectively.  Poverty  is  a  multidimensional phenomenon which depends on various socio-economic factors. There  are  wide  inter-state  variations  in  productivity  of  major  crops  on  account  of difference in the level of irrigation, weather and temperature conditions, resource endowment, farm mechanization, land-holding size, etc. (c) & (d): Yes  Sir,  due  to  limited  availability  of  land,  crop  productivity  becomes  a  key determinant of gross value added in agriculture sector. Timely availability and correct method of application of farm inputs is vital for improving crop productivity.  Government  is implementing  various  schemes  for  supply  of  farm  inputs,  like  seeds,  fertilizers,  agricultural machinery and equipments, irrigation facilities, institutional credit, etc., at subsidized rates to the farmers in the country.

Further,  Government  has  recently  taken  several  steps  for  increasing  investment  in agriculture  sector  which,  inter-alia,  include  creation  of  Agriculture  Infrastructure  Fund,  Long Term  Irrigation  Fund  (LTIF),  Micro  Irrigation  Fund  for  water  use  efficiency,  promotion  of commercial organic farming, etc. Moreover,  in  order  to  raise  agricultural  productivity,  public  investment  has  been increased through the implementation of schemes, like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana, revamped  Rashtriya  Krishi  Vikas  Yojana  (RKVY)  namely  RKVY-RAFTAAR  (Remunerative Approaches  for  Agriculture  and  Allied  sector  Rejuvenation),  Bringing  Green  Revolution  to Eastern India, etc.

- *******
Lok Sabha Question No. 1501 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2020-09-20
Subject: Effect of COVID-19 on Agriculture
Ministry: AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
Asked by: S.R. Parthiban

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

## DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1501

TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 20 TH  SEPTEMBER, 2020

## EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON AGRICULTURE

1501.      SHRI PARTHIBAN S.R.:

Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  loss  to  farmers  and  the  agricultural  sector  due  to  the  impact  of  the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown has led to shortages in production of all major crops which in turn may result in increased demand;
- (b) if so, the action taken by the Government to tackle this issue; and
- (c) the details of the funds allocated to the State of Tamil Nadu for tackling the same?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE

कृ ष एवं कसान कयाण मंी ( SHRI NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR)

- (a): The  Ministry  of  Home  affairs,  Government  of  India  had  issued  comprehensive guidelines on the measures to be taken for containment of Covid-19, which also ensured smooth functioning of Agricultural operations / sector and timely harvesting of crops. As a result, as per Fourth Advance Estimates 2019-20, the foodgrains production in the country is estimated at record 296.65 million tonnes which is higher by 11.44 million tonnes than the  production  of  foodgrain  during  2018-19  and higher  by 26.87  million  tonnes  than the average production of foodgrains during previous five years' (2014-15 to 2018-19).
- (b) & (c): Does not arise.

*******