Lok Sabha Question No. 4480 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-03-22
Subject: Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission
Ministry: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Asked by: S.P. MUDDAHANUMEGOWDA

## Government of India

## Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4480 TO BE ANSWERED ON 22-03-2018

## Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission

## 4480. SHRI S.P.MUDDAHANUME GOWDA:

Will the Minister of DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION be pleased to state :

- (a) the  impact of Swachh BharatMission along with the funds allocated andutilized for the same during the last threeyears, State/UT-wise;
- (b) whether any assessment surveyhas been carried out by his Ministry tomeasure the impact of the mission since itslaunch;
- (c) if so, the details thereof and if not,the reasons therefor; and
- (d) whether construction of toilets hasdecreased the open defecation in rural areasand if so, the  details  thereof  along  with  theState/UT-wise  details  regardingconstruction  and  usage  of toilets?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR MINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER & SANITATION (SHRI RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI)

(a)  The  Swachh  Bharat  Mission  (Gramin)  [SBM(G)] was  launched on 2nd October, 2014, with the aim at attaining Swachh Bharat by 2 nd October 2019. The focus of the programme is on behavior change and usage of toilets. Good progress has been registered under SBM(G). Against the expected outcome of 50 lakh individual latrines for the year 2014-15, 58,54,987 latrines were constructed. During 2015-16, 127.41 lakh toilets were constructed against the expected outcome of 120.00 lakh. For the year 2016-17, against the expected outcome of 1.5 crore individual latrines, 2,19,24,332 individual latrineswere constructed . For the year 201718,  against  the  expected  outcome  of  1.7  crore  individual  latrines,  2,48,89,478  individual latrines  have  been  constructed  as  on  date . Sanitation  Coverage,  which  was  38.7%  on 2.10.2014, has increased to 78.98% as on date . A total of 3,33,975villages, 1,47,534 Gram Panchayats,  2,954  Blocks  and  330  Districts  have  declared  themselves  as  Open  Defecation Free  (ODF)  as  on  date . 12  States/UTs,  namely,  Sikkim,  Himachal  Pradesh,  Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Gujarat, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,  Meghalaya,  and  Dadra  Nagar  Havelihave  become  ODF  as  per  Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) of SBM(G). State/UT-wise Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during the last three years is at Annexure-1.

(b)  to  (c) Ministry  of Drinking  Water  and  Sanitation  through  Quality  Council  of India  has done SwachhSurvekshanGramin 2017. 1.4 lakh households in 4626 village across all States were surveyed. The main findings of Survey are:-

- 62.45% households in rural India have access to toilets
- 91.29% of the households having access to a toilet use it
- 89% of the households had no litter around their premises
- 93% of the households had no stagnant waste water around their premises

(d)  At  the  launch  of  SBM(G)  on  2.10.2014,  61.3%  households  were  practicing  Open Defecation, which has reduced to 21.02% as on 21.3.2018 as per IMIS of SBM(G). State/UTwise, number of Individual household latrines (IHHLs) constructed during last 3 years and usage of toilets (as per Swachh Survekshan2017) is at Annexure-2.

Annexure-1. Statement referred in part (a) of the reply to LokSabha Un-starred Question No.4480 due for reply on 22-03-2018

| State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in Crore)   |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT                                                                                             | 2014-15                                                                                              | 2014-15                                                                                              | 2015-16                                                                                              | 2015-16                                                                                              | 2016-17                                                                                              | 2016-17                                                                                              |
|                                                                                                      | Released                                                                                             | Utilised                                                                                             | Released                                                                                             | Utilised                                                                                             | Released                                                                                             | Utilised                                                                                             |
| A &NISLANDS                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 3.40                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 3.00                                                                                                 | 0.20                                                                                                 |
| ANDHRA PRADESH                                                                                       | 116.10                                                                                               | 93.96                                                                                                | 234.17                                                                                               | 292.09                                                                                               | 342.21                                                                                               | 415.07                                                                                               |
| ARUNACHALPRADESH                                                                                     | 14.61                                                                                                | 14.37                                                                                                | 38.71                                                                                                | 29.22                                                                                                | 65.09                                                                                                | 65.05                                                                                                |
| ASSAM                                                                                                | 185.78                                                                                               | 121.24                                                                                               | 474.27                                                                                               | 484.35                                                                                               | 747.58                                                                                               | 568.23                                                                                               |
| BIHAR                                                                                                | 0.00                                                                                                 | 104.59                                                                                               | 221.55                                                                                               | 325.59                                                                                               | 131.86                                                                                               | 148.69                                                                                               |
| CHHATTISGARH                                                                                         | 28.12                                                                                                | 17.72                                                                                                | 144.72                                                                                               | 263.19                                                                                               | 584.46                                                                                               | 408.88                                                                                               |
| D &NHAVELI                                                                                           | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 |
| GOA                                                                                                  | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 1.05                                                                                                 | 4.83                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 |
| GUJARAT                                                                                              | 156.07                                                                                               | 157.46                                                                                               | 478.22                                                                                               | 575.90                                                                                               | 751.23                                                                                               | 626.48                                                                                               |
| HARYANA                                                                                              | 5.93                                                                                                 | 61.52                                                                                                | 32.76                                                                                                | 72.27                                                                                                | 68.79                                                                                                | 34.20                                                                                                |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH                                                                                     | 130.17                                                                                               | 30.57                                                                                                | 4.37                                                                                                 | 71.42                                                                                                | 117.30                                                                                               | 81.37                                                                                                |
| JAMMU& KASHMIR                                                                                       | 103.08                                                                                               | 4.66                                                                                                 | 4.05                                                                                                 | 66.92                                                                                                | 59.51                                                                                                | 53.19                                                                                                |
| JHARKHAND                                                                                            | 23.05                                                                                                | 75.73                                                                                                | 97.32                                                                                                | 262.77                                                                                               | 455.46                                                                                               | 423.44                                                                                               |
| KARNATAKA                                                                                            | 312.54                                                                                               | 441.03                                                                                               | 450.77                                                                                               | 444.21                                                                                               | 419.56                                                                                               | 399.53                                                                                               |
| KERALA                                                                                               | 33.97                                                                                                | 21.97                                                                                                | 8.50                                                                                                 | 17.03                                                                                                | 196.28                                                                                               | 137.52                                                                                               |
| MADHYAPRADESH                                                                                        | 0.00                                                                                                 | 224.13                                                                                               | 374.33                                                                                               | 803.06                                                                                               | 1210.77                                                                                              | 1121.10                                                                                              |
| MAHARASHTRA                                                                                          | 236.11                                                                                               | 258.18                                                                                               | 567.45                                                                                               | 644.49                                                                                               | 528.94                                                                                               | 616.11                                                                                               |
| MANIPUR                                                                                              | 9.18                                                                                                 | 20.23                                                                                                | 44.19                                                                                                | 53.48                                                                                                | 27.28                                                                                                | 4.54                                                                                                 |
| MEGHALAYA                                                                                            | 0.00                                                                                                 | 38.13                                                                                                | 35.65                                                                                                | 56.13                                                                                                | 75.70                                                                                                | 41.13                                                                                                |
| MIZORAM                                                                                              | 0.00                                                                                                 | 2.62                                                                                                 | 3.32                                                                                                 | 6.66                                                                                                 | 10.98                                                                                                | 4.31                                                                                                 |
| NAGALAND                                                                                             | 20.87                                                                                                | 1.33                                                                                                 | 10.83                                                                                                | 28.10                                                                                                | 64.12                                                                                                | 44.12                                                                                                |
| ODISHA                                                                                               | 65.84                                                                                                | 107.41                                                                                               | 571.50                                                                                               | 1197.06                                                                                              | 863.65                                                                                               | 868.28                                                                                               |
| PUDUCHERRY                                                                                           | 2.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 4.40                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                 | 2.65                                                                                                 |
| PUNJAB                                                                                               | 0.00                                                                                                 | 8.15                                                                                                 | 38.70                                                                                                | 59.34                                                                                                | 197.02                                                                                               | 73.26                                                                                                |
| RAJASTHAN                                                                                            | 271.57                                                                                               | 312.39                                                                                               | 938.73                                                                                               | 1287.23                                                                                              | 777.30                                                                                               | 1065.63                                                                                              |
| SIKKIM                                                                                               | 3.89                                                                                                 | 5.19                                                                                                 | 6.12                                                                                                 | 5.90                                                                                                 | 6.87                                                                                                 | 2.85                                                                                                 |
| TAMILNADU                                                                                            | 205.12                                                                                               | 138.09                                                                                               | 78.94                                                                                                | 560.44                                                                                               | 537.02                                                                                               | 506.17                                                                                               |
| TELANGANA                                                                                            | 105.62                                                                                               | 46.55                                                                                                | 128.39                                                                                               | 157.53                                                                                               | 135.72                                                                                               | 173.63                                                                                               |
| TRIPURA                                                                                              | 50.65                                                                                                | 16.91                                                                                                | 38.89                                                                                                | 52.89                                                                                                | 24.98                                                                                                | 20.03                                                                                                |
| UTTAR PRADESH                                                                                        | 237.99                                                                                               | 257.43                                                                                               | 565.39                                                                                               | 571.91                                                                                               | 1153.33                                                                                              | 1131.74                                                                                              |
| UTTARAKHAND                                                                                          | 40.52                                                                                                | 43.80                                                                                                | 49.37                                                                                                | 71.67                                                                                                | 348.05                                                                                               | 149.55                                                                                               |
| WEST BENGAL                                                                                          | 371.52                                                                                               | 469.16                                                                                               | 712.92                                                                                               | 904.79                                                                                               | 655.50                                                                                               | 838.58                                                                                               |
|                                                                                                      | 2730.30                                                                                              | 3094.53                                                                                              | 6362.96                                                                                              | 9370.47                                                                                              | 10559.58                                                                                             | 10025.49                                                                                             |

## Statement referred in part (d) of the reply to LokSabha Un-starred Question No.4480 due for reply on 22-03-2018

## State/UT-wise Individual household latrines(IHHLs) constructed during last three years and % toilet usage as on 19-03-2018

| S.N.   | State/UT          | 2014-15   | 2015-16     | 2016-17     | %Toilet usage   |
|--------|-------------------|-----------|-------------|-------------|-----------------|
| 1      | A&NISLANDS        | 0         | 0           | 979         | 97              |
| 2      | ANDHRAPRADESH     | 213867    | 354996      | 788496      | 93              |
| 3      | ARUNACHAL PRADESH | 12902     | 19439       | 42552       | 98              |
| 4      | ASSAM             | 148237    | 465545      | 1054882     | 92              |
| 5      | BIHAR             | 165457    | 427038      | 872331      | 87              |
| 6      | CHHATTISGARH      | 39128     | 357107      | 1464977     | 87              |
| 7      | D &NHAVELI        | 0         | 0           | 0           | NA              |
| 8      | DAMAN &DIU        | 0         | 0           | 0           | 69              |
| 9      | GOA               | 0         | 28637       | 0           | 96              |
| 10     | GUJARAT           | 335762    | 922728      | 1559806     | 91              |
| 11     | HARYANA           | 107765    | 132661      | 126162      | 100             |
| 12     | HIMACHAL PRADESH  | 54265     | 66632       | 80521       | 100             |
| 13     | JAMMU &KASHMIR    | 8496      | 64665       | 83455       | 94              |
| 14     | JHARKHAND         | 98512     | 315130      | 832239      | 65              |
| 15     | KARNATAKA         | 791687    | 533011      | 720075      | 95              |
| 16     | KERALA            | 34101     | 11752       | 195090      | 99              |
| 17     | MADHYAPRADESH     | 521739    | 1022566     | 1860073     | 87              |
| 18     | MAHARASHTRA       | 500897    | 889170      | 1917675     | 96              |
| 19     | MANIPUR           | 27860     | 47636       | 41423       | 100             |
| 20     | MEGHALAYA         | 42002     | 44129       | 45973       | 98              |
| 21     | MIZORAM           | 534       | 6026        | 2872        | 90              |
| 22     | NAGALAND          | 0         | 22617       | 38112       | 100             |
| 23     | ODISHA            | 130925    | 1329832     | 1263960     | 80              |
| 24     | PUDUCHERRY        | 0         | 0           | 2430        | 91              |
| 25     | PUNJAB            | 9887      | 71543       | 106626      | 98              |
| 26     | RAJASTHAN         | 653306    | 2164590     | 2721433     | 89              |
| 27     | SIKKIM            | 3562      | 3707        | 0           | 99              |
| 28     | TAMIL NADU        | 378162    | 948287      | 1139701     | 92              |
| 29     | TELANGANA         | 130725    | 240168      | 520092      | 96              |
| 30     | TRIPURA           | 24869     | 61173       | 43829       | 100             |
| 31     | UTTAR PRADESH     | 515427    | 694487      | 1740917     | 87              |
| 32     | UTTARAKHAND       | 57833     | 64030       | 335264      | 99              |
| 33     | WEST BENGAL       | 847080    | 1432065     | 2322394     | 94              |
|        | GRAND TOTAL       | 58,54,987 | 1,27,41,367 | 2,19,24,339 | 91              |