Lok Sabha Question No. 25 (STARRED), answered on 2016-11-17
Subject: Swachh Bharat Mission
Ministry: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Asked by: PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION

## LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. * 25 (5 th Position) TO BE ANSWERED ON 17-11-2016

## Swachh Bharat Mission

## *25. SHRI PRAHLAD SINGH PATEL:

Will the Minister of DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION be pleased to state:

- (a) the salient features of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) being implemented in the country;
- (b) the funds sanctioned and released to different States under SBM-G during the last three years and the current year along with the utilisation status during the above period;
- (c) the number of toilets constructed under SBM-G during the above period, State-wise including Madhya Pradesh; and
- (d) the steps taken by the Government under SBM-G to educate rural folk about the importance of sanitation facilities in order to eradicate the open defecation practice in the country?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION (SHRI NARENDRA SINGH TOMAR)

- (a) to (d) A Statement is laid on the table of the House.

## Statement referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. *25 for 17.11.2016.

(a) Salient features of the Swachh Bharat Mission-(Gramin) are as under :-

- Community saturation approach focusing heavily on collective behavioral change
- Demand driven
- Community driven & people centered
- Conjoint approach to Water & Sanitation
- Emphasis on capacity building at all levels
- Emphasis on Solid & Liquid Waste Management
- Campaign mode approach
- Focus on Information Education and Communication(IEC) and Behaviour Change Communication
- Mechanism of 'Trigger' plus Incentives to create demand and construct quality toilets will be used
- Outputs (Construction)  and Outcomes (Usage) will be monitored.
- Innovative, Low cost and User friendly technologies for toilet and Solid and Liquid Waste Management to be pursued.
- Involving all Stakeholders: Multilateral Agencies, National NGOs, CSOs, Rotary/Lions, Nehru Yuva Kendra, NSS, NCC, Community and Citizens.

(b) Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) is a demand driven scheme, hence year-wise, State/UT-wise funds are not sanctioned. However, State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) /Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) is at Annexure-1.

(c)  State/UT-wise,  including  Madhya  Pradesh,  number  of  Individual  household  latrines  (IHHLs) constructed during last 3 years and current year is at Annexure-2.

(d) The focus of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) is on behaviour change of people to adopt safe sanitation and hygiene. In order to educate the people, the programme lays emphasis on community involvement.    Up  to  8%  of  total resources can be spent  on Information,  Education  and Communication (IEC) -  of these 5% are to be spent at the State and district levels. The States have been advised to spend at least 60% of IEC funds for inter-personal communication (IPC) activities. Many States are focusing on community approach, wherein the people are directly triggered and made aware about the importance of sanitation and hygiene using some triggering tools. Besides, conventional IEC tools are also used to educate the people.

## Annexure-1

## Statement referred in part (b) of the reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No.25 due for reply on 17-11-2016

| State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised during last 3 years and current year (Rs. in Crore)   |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT                                                                                                 | 2013-14                                                                                                  | 2013-14                                                                                                  | 2014-15                                                                                                  | 2014-15                                                                                                  | 2015-16                                                                                                  | 2015-16                                                                                                  | 2016-17 (Upto 12-11-2016)                                                                                | 2016-17 (Upto 12-11-2016)                                                                                |
| State/UT                                                                                                 | Released                                                                                                 | Utilised                                                                                                 | Released                                                                                                 | Utilised                                                                                                 | Released                                                                                                 | Utilised                                                                                                 | Released                                                                                                 | Utilised                                                                                                 |
| A &NISLANDS                                                                                              | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 3.40                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.50                                                                                                     | 0.14                                                                                                     |
| ANDHRA PRADESH                                                                                           | 145.24                                                                                                   | 116.92                                                                                                   | 116.10                                                                                                   | 93.96                                                                                                    | 234.17                                                                                                   | 292.09                                                                                                   | 135.46                                                                                                   | 204.35                                                                                                   |
| ARUNACHAL PRADESH                                                                                        | 5.19                                                                                                     | 12.55                                                                                                    | 14.61                                                                                                    | 14.37                                                                                                    | 38.71                                                                                                    | 29.22                                                                                                    | 23.98                                                                                                    | 7.21                                                                                                     |
| ASSAM                                                                                                    | 41.81                                                                                                    | 67.05                                                                                                    | 185.78                                                                                                   | 121.24                                                                                                   | 474.27                                                                                                   | 484.35                                                                                                   | 0.00                                                                                                     | 86.01                                                                                                    |
| BIHAR                                                                                                    | 0.00                                                                                                     | 115.75                                                                                                   | 0.00                                                                                                     | 104.59                                                                                                   | 221.55                                                                                                   | 325.59                                                                                                   | 131.86                                                                                                   | 27.14                                                                                                    |
| CHHATTISGARH                                                                                             | 0.00                                                                                                     | 32.78                                                                                                    | 28.12                                                                                                    | 17.72                                                                                                    | 144.72                                                                                                   | 263.19                                                                                                   | 292.23                                                                                                   | 78.19                                                                                                    |
| D &NHAVELI                                                                                               | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     |
| GOA                                                                                                      | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 1.05                                                                                                     | 4.83                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     |
| GUJARAT                                                                                                  | 52.64                                                                                                    | 50.57                                                                                                    | 156.07                                                                                                   | 157.46                                                                                                   | 478.22                                                                                                   | 575.90                                                                                                   | 651.23                                                                                                   | 302.58                                                                                                   |
| HARYANA                                                                                                  | 131.18                                                                                                   | 35.62                                                                                                    | 5.93                                                                                                     | 61.52                                                                                                    | 32.76                                                                                                    | 72.27                                                                                                    | 68.79                                                                                                    | 6.55                                                                                                     |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH                                                                                         | 30.50                                                                                                    | 22.62                                                                                                    | 130.17                                                                                                   | 30.57                                                                                                    | 4.37                                                                                                     | 71.42                                                                                                    | 117.30                                                                                                   | 42.49                                                                                                    |
| JAMMU &KASHMIR                                                                                           | 39.57                                                                                                    | 32.94                                                                                                    | 103.08                                                                                                   | 4.66                                                                                                     | 4.05                                                                                                     | 66.92                                                                                                    | 16.79                                                                                                    | 12.39                                                                                                    |
| JHARKHAND                                                                                                | 0.00                                                                                                     | 40.22                                                                                                    | 23.05                                                                                                    | 75.73                                                                                                    | 97.32                                                                                                    | 262.77                                                                                                   | 245.16                                                                                                   | 115.72                                                                                                   |
| KARNATAKA                                                                                                | 65.95                                                                                                    | 158.41                                                                                                   | 312.54                                                                                                   | 441.03                                                                                                   | 450.77                                                                                                   | 444.21                                                                                                   | 190.07                                                                                                   | 105.66                                                                                                   |
| KERALA                                                                                                   | 43.01                                                                                                    | 25.11                                                                                                    | 33.97                                                                                                    | 21.97                                                                                                    | 8.50                                                                                                     | 17.03                                                                                                    | 98.25                                                                                                    | 5.58                                                                                                     |
| MADHYAPRADESH                                                                                            | 660.39                                                                                                   | 312.06                                                                                                   | 0.00                                                                                                     | 224.13                                                                                                   | 374.33                                                                                                   | 803.06                                                                                                   | 570.57                                                                                                   | 240.99                                                                                                   |
| MAHARASHTRA                                                                                              | 36.46                                                                                                    | 109.68                                                                                                   | 236.11                                                                                                   | 258.18                                                                                                   | 567.45                                                                                                   | 644.49                                                                                                   | 264.47                                                                                                   | 226.79                                                                                                   |
| MANIPUR                                                                                                  | 0.00                                                                                                     | 10.83                                                                                                    | 9.18                                                                                                     | 20.23                                                                                                    | 44.19                                                                                                    | 53.48                                                                                                    | 27.28                                                                                                    | 2.91                                                                                                     |
| MEGHALAYA                                                                                                | 103.04                                                                                                   | 46.35                                                                                                    | 0.00                                                                                                     | 38.13                                                                                                    | 35.65                                                                                                    | 56.13                                                                                                    | 41.22                                                                                                    | 12.85                                                                                                    |
| MIZORAM                                                                                                  | 8.06                                                                                                     | 3.96                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 2.62                                                                                                     | 3.32                                                                                                     | 6.66                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 1.59                                                                                                     |
| NAGALAND                                                                                                 | 0.00                                                                                                     | 17.81                                                                                                    | 20.87                                                                                                    | 1.33                                                                                                     | 10.83                                                                                                    | 28.10                                                                                                    | 32.06                                                                                                    | 2.02                                                                                                     |
| ODISHA                                                                                                   | 0.00                                                                                                     | 18.52                                                                                                    | 65.84                                                                                                    | 107.41                                                                                                   | 571.50                                                                                                   | 1197.06                                                                                                  | 732.17                                                                                                   | 377.38                                                                                                   |
| PUDUCHERRY                                                                                               | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 2.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 4.40                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     |
| PUNJAB                                                                                                   | 0.00                                                                                                     | 2.87                                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                                     | 8.15                                                                                                     | 38.70                                                                                                    | 59.34                                                                                                    | 147.77                                                                                                   | 25.22                                                                                                    |
| RAJASTHAN                                                                                                | 0.00                                                                                                     | 71.62                                                                                                    | 271.57 3.89                                                                                              | 312.39                                                                                                   | 938.73                                                                                                   | 1287.23                                                                                                  | 627.30                                                                                                   | 352.97                                                                                                   |
| SIKKIM                                                                                                   | 8.25                                                                                                     | 4.83                                                                                                     |                                                                                                          | 5.19                                                                                                     | 6.12                                                                                                     | 5.90                                                                                                     | 4.81                                                                                                     | 0.39                                                                                                     |
| TAMIL NADU                                                                                               | 311.92                                                                                                   | 212.66                                                                                                   | 205.12                                                                                                   | 138.09                                                                                                   | 78.94                                                                                                    | 560.44                                                                                                   | 402.76                                                                                                   | 46.73                                                                                                    |
| TELANGANA                                                                                                | 0.00                                                                                                     | 137.47                                                                                                   | 105.62                                                                                                   | 46.55                                                                                                    | 128.39                                                                                                   | 157.53                                                                                                   | 16.62                                                                                                    | 81.37                                                                                                    |
| TRIPURA                                                                                                  | 14.01                                                                                                    | 4.90                                                                                                     | 50.65                                                                                                    | 16.91                                                                                                    | 38.89                                                                                                    | 52.89                                                                                                    | 0.00                                                                                                     | 1.84                                                                                                     |
| UTTAR PRADESH                                                                                            | 376.32                                                                                                   | 250.96                                                                                                   | 237.99                                                                                                   | 257.43                                                                                                   | 565.39                                                                                                   | 571.91                                                                                                   | 834.27                                                                                                   | 427.27                                                                                                   |
| UTTARAKHAND                                                                                              | 5.28                                                                                                     | 17.31                                                                                                    | 40.52                                                                                                    | 43.80                                                                                                    | 49.37                                                                                                    | 71.67                                                                                                    | 85.29                                                                                                    | 41.04                                                                                                    |
| WEST BENGAL                                                                                              | 111.47                                                                                                   | 180.92                                                                                                   | 371.52                                                                                                   | 469.16                                                                                                   | 712.92                                                                                                   | 904.79                                                                                                   | 343.76                                                                                                   | 237.30                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                          | 2190.28                                                                                                  | 2113.26                                                                                                  | 2730.30                                                                                                  | 3094.53                                                                                                  | 6362.96                                                                                                  | 9370.47                                                                                                  | 6101.96                                                                                                  | 3072.64                                                                                                  |

Annexure-2

## Statement referred in part (c) of the reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No.25 due for reply on 17-11-2016

## State/UT-wise Individual household latrines(IHHLs) constructed during last three years and current year as on 12-11-2016

| S.N.   | State/UT          | 2013-14   | 2014-15   |   2015-16 |   2016-17 (Upto 12-11-2016) |
|--------|-------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------------------------|
| 1      | A &NISLANDS       |           |           |         0 |                         941 |
| 2      | ANDHRA PRADESH    | 138721    | 213867    |    354996 |                      418554 |
| 3      | ARUNACHAL PRADESH | 14433     | 12902     |     19439 |                        9211 |
| 4      | ASSAM             | 160602    | 148237    |    465545 |                      245974 |
| 5      | BIHAR             | 161646    | 165457    |    427038 |                      107003 |
| 6      | CHHATTISGARH      | 67457     | 39128     |    357107 |                      584727 |
| 7      | D &NHAVELI        | 0         | 0         |         0 |                           0 |
| 8      | GOA               | 0         | 0         |     28637 |                           0 |
| 9      | GUJARAT           | 155268    | 335762    |    922728 |                      751564 |
| 10     | HARYANA           | 116426    | 107765    |    132661 |                       25102 |
| 11     | HIMACHAL PRADESH  | 9170      | 54265     |     66632 |                       80905 |
| 12     | JAMMU &KASHMIR    | 70884     | 8496      |     64665 |                       30963 |
| 13     | JHARKHAND         | 76818     | 98512     |    315130 |                      276371 |
| 14     | KARNATAKA         | 505697    | 791687    |    533011 |                      343638 |
| 15     | KERALA            | 39601     | 34101     |     11752 |                      193474 |
| 16     | MADHYAPRADESH     | 515583    | 521739    |   1022566 |                      609156 |
| 17     | MAHARASHTRA       | 559042    | 500897    |    889170 |                      662594 |
| 18     | MANIPUR           | 35442     | 27860     |     47636 |                       26187 |
| 19     | MEGHALAYA         | 29012     | 42002     |     44129 |                       19368 |
| 20     | MIZORAM           | 4524      | 534       |      6026 |                        1957 |
| 21     | NAGALAND          | 20102     | 0         |     22617 |                        1905 |
| 22     | ODISHA            | 33759     | 130925    |   1329832 |                      686491 |
| 23     | PUDUCHERRY        | 0         | 0         |         0 |                        1044 |
| 24     | PUNJAB            | 3912      | 9887      |     71543 |                       55067 |
| 25     | RAJASTHAN         | 266197    | 653306    |   2164590 |                     1312849 |
| 26     | SIKKIM            | 3443      | 3562      |      3707 |                           0 |
| 27     | TAMIL NADU        | 313402    | 378162    |    948287 |                      299071 |
| 28     | TELANGANA         | 180682    | 130725    |    240168 |                      276203 |
| 29     | TRIPURA           | 6077      | 24869     |     61173 |                       16675 |
| 30     | UTTAR PRADESH     | 789092    | 515427    |    694487 |                      814590 |
| 31     | UTTARAKHAND       | 91084     | 57833     |     64030 |                      188878 |
| 32     | WEST BENGAL       | 608218    | 847080    |   1432065 |                     1021488 |
|        | Total             | 4976294   | 5854987   |  12741367 |                     9061950 |