opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 5673 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Sanskrit University
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: NEELAM SONKER

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND LITERACY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5673 TO BE ANSWERED ON 2 nd  April, 2018

## Sanskrit University

## †5673. SHRIMATI NEELAM SONKER:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a)   whether there is shortage of Sanskrit teachers in the country and if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor;
- (b)   whether Sanskrit is taught as compulsory subject in secondary and middle schools and whether Sanskrit teachers are available in all the Government schools;
- (c)      if so, the total number of Sanskrit teachers in the country;
- (d)     whether this number is sufficient for all Government schools and colleges; and
- (e)      if  so,  the  details  thereof  the  availability  and  shortage  of  Sanskrit  teachers, State/UT-wise?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

## (SHRI UPENDRA KUSHWAHA)

(a)  to  (e):        The  recruitment  and  service  conditions  of  teachers  are  primarily  in  the domain  of  State  Governments/UT  Administrations.  The  Central  Government  through centrally  sponsored  schemes  of  Sarva  Shiksha  Abhiyan  and  Rashtriya  Madyamik Shiksha Abhiyan provides assistance to State Governments/UTs for additional teachers to maintain appropriate Pupil Teacher Ratio as per the requirements of the States and UTs.  However, in  schools  affiliated  to  Central  Board  of  Secondary  Education  in  all States,  Sanskrit  is  introduced  in  class  VI  on  optional  basis.  Interested  students  can further  study  Sanskrit  as  a  subject  for  next  four  years  i.e  in  classes  IX  to  XII. The Ministry  of  Human  Resource  Development  doesn't  maintain  record  of  number  of teachers engaged in Sanskrit Teaching in Schools and Colleges.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 5672 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Mandatory N.C.C. Training
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: PANKAJ CHOWDHARY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No.5672 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## Mandatory N.C.C. Training

## †5672. SHRI PANKAJ CHAUDHARY:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government proposes to make N.C.C. training mandatory for the students in all colleges of the country and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) whether the Government proposes to provide human resources for setting up of N.C.C. units in all such Government and private colleges where such units have not been set up; and
- (c) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SATYA PAL SINGH)

(a) to (c): No, Madam. However, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has requested the Vice-Chancellors of all the Universities to explore implementation of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) as an elective subject in their respective University curriculum. The objective of implementation of NCC as an elective subject in Universities is to focus on citizenship, patriotism and social and moral obligations of a person. It is also expected to enhance life and leadership skills of the cadets. Further, UGC  provides financial support to Autonomous Colleges for introducing NCC as an elective subject with credit points.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 5670 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: New Steel Plants
Ministry: STEEL
Asked by: BHEEMRAO BASWANTHRAO PATIL, Y. S. AVINASH REDDY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.5670

FOR ANSWER ON 02/04/2018

## NEW STEEL PLANTS

5670.  SHRI BHEEMRAO B. PATIL: SHRI Y.S. AVINASH REDDY:

Will the Minister of STEEL be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  set  up  new  Steel  plants  with  private players on PSU lands in the country;
- (b) if  so,  the  details  thereof  and  the  progress  made  in  this  regard  so  far,  plantwise;
- (c) whether the Government proposes to establish a Pellet Plant in Visakhapatnam Steel Plant in collaboration with Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Ltd. (KIOCL) and an MoU has been entered into in start this Joint Venture; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR STEEL

- (a) There is no proposal.
- (b) Does not arise, in view of (a) above.

(c)&(d): KIOCL and RINL, Central Public Sector Enterprises, have signed an MoU for setting up of a Pellet Plant at Visakhapatnam on JV Basis.

********

(SHRI VISHNU DEO SAI)
Lok Sabha Question No. 5669 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Courses for Women Students
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: SUNIL KUMAR SINGH

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 5669 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## Courses for Women Students

## 5669. SHRI SUNIL KUMAR SINGH:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a) whether the University Grants Commission (UGC) has written to colleges and universities, enquiring about introduction of self-defence programmes/ courses for women students and if so, the details thereof along with the response of the colleges and universities in this regard;

- (b) whether UGC has set any deadline to give response and if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) the funds allocated/released/spent for this purpose, college/university-wise?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SATYA PAL SINGH)

(a)  to  (c):    The  University  Grants  Commission  (UGC)  had  set  up  a  Task  Force  under  the Chairmanship  of  Prof.  Meenakshi  Gopinath,  Ex-Member,  UGC  to  review  the  existing arrangements for the safety and security of girls and women in particular and of the entire youth in general on campuses of institutions of higher learning. The Task Force submitted its report titled as 'SAKSHAM- Measures for Ensuring the Safety of Women and Programmes for  Gender  Sensitization  on  Campuses'  to  the  UGC  on  30 th October,  2013.  A  copy  of  the Report  of  Task  Force  is  available  at  http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/5873997\_SAKSHAM-BOOK.pdf .

UGC accepted the recommendations of the Task Force and to ensure compliance of  the  recommendations  of  Task  Force,  UGC  notified  University  Grants  Commission (Prevention,  Prohibition  and  Redressal  of  Sexual  Harassment  of  Women  Employees  and Students in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulations, 2015. As per these Regulations, it is the responsibility of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) to organize training programmes and  workshops  for  the  students  for  gender  sensitization  as  indicated  in  the  SAKSHAM Report.

UGC has, inter-alia, requested Vice-Chancellors of all Universities on 16.02.2018 to provide  information  regarding  introduction  of  self-defence  programmes  for  women.  It  has further informed that, as on 26.02.2018, 130 HEIs are running self-defence programmes for women.

******
Lok Sabha Question No. 5668 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Educational Qualifications
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: KAVITHA KALVAKUNTLA, VIJAYSINH MOHITE PATIL, HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT, ASADUDDIN OWAISI, JAYAKUMAR JAYAVARDHAN, DHANANJAY BHIMRAO MAHADIK

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5668 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## Educational Qualifications

5668. SHRIMATI KAVITHA KALVAKUNTLA: SHRI MOHITE PATIL VIJAYSINH SHANKARRAO: DR. HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT: SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI: DR. J. JAYAVARDHAN: SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK:

Will  the  Minister  of  HUMAN  RESOURCE  DEVELOPMENT  be  pleased  to state:

- (a) whether  the  Government  is  aware  that  India  and  France  have  signed  a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for mutual recognition of educational qualifications;
- (b) if so, the details thereof along with the terms and conditions thereof and the number of students likely to be benefitted as a result thereof;
- (c) whether India has signed similar MoUs with other countries; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SATYA PAL SINGH)

(a) and (b) Yes, Madam.  An Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and  the  Government  of  the  French  Republic  to  facilitate  Mutual Recognition of Academic  Qualifications has been  signed. A copy of the Agreement  is annexed .  Outcome  of  the  MoU  in  terms  of  number  of  students benefitted is not quantifiable at this juncture. (c)  and  (d)  This  Agreement  between  India  and  France  is  the  first  Government

- level agreement on Mutual Recognition of Qualifications and India has not signed any similar Government level MoU with other countries as of now.

*****

ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) AND (b) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5668 FOR 02.04.2018 ASKED BY SHRIMATI KAVITHA KALVAKUNTLA,  SHRI MOHITE PATIL VIJAYSINH SHANKARRAO, DR. HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT, SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI, DR. J. JAYAVARDHAN, SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK REGARDING  'EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS'
Lok Sabha Question No. 5666 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Forest Village Committee
Ministry: TRIBAL AFFAIRS
Asked by: RABINDRA KUMAR JENA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## (MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS) LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5666 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## FOREST VILLAGE COMMITTEE

## 5666. SHRI RABINDRA KUMAR JENA:

Will the Minister of TRIBAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government is aware of the draft Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAF) Rules has been released in February 2018 which also deal with Tribal land, forests and tribals;

(b) if so, whether the Ministry was consulted before framing of these rules and if so, the details thereof;

(c) whether as per the rules the 'Gram Sabha' has been defined according to the Constitution or the definition given in the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 and if so, the details thereof;

(d) whether any decision making powers of Village Forest Committees and statutory bodies like the Gram Sabhas are similar/same or interchangeable under FRA; and

(e) whether the Government has or plans to raise the issue of the statutory right of Gram Sabhas with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change over Afforestation projects under CAF Rules?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS (SHRI SUDARSHAN BHAGAT)

(a):  Yes, Madam.

(b):   Consultation between the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) and Ministry of Environment, Forest  and  Climate  Change  (MoEFCC)  is  a  continuous  and  ongoing  process.    During  these consultations,  issues  concerning  Compensatory  Afforestation  Fund  Management  and  Planning Authority  (CAMPA)  and  Compensatory  Afforestation  Fund  Act,  2016(CAFA)  have  been discussed.  However, the draft CAF Rules 2018, now put up for Public Consultation, have not been sent for consultation by MoEFCC in its present form

(c): As per the Rule 2(m) of the draft CAF Rules, 2018 the 'Gram Sabha' has the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (b) of article 243 of the Constitution.

(d):  Village Forest Committee is not defined in Forest Rights Act, 2006(FRA).  However, the Committee under the Rule 4(1)(e) of Forest Rights Rules and Gram Sabha as defined in Section 2(g) of FRA have different powers.

(e): Issues of rights of 'Gram Sabha' as defined in FRA have been raised with the MoEFCC while sending comments on draft CAF Rules, 2018 by the MoTA on 12.3.2018.
Lok Sabha Question No. 5665 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Retail Marketing Companies
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: RAM KUMAR SHARMA KUSHWAHA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY & PROMOTION

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5665. TO BE ANSWERED ON MONDAY, THE 2 ND  APRIL, 2018.

## RETAIL MARKETING COMPANIES

## 5665.  SHRI RAM KUMAR SHARMA:

Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:

## वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री

- (a) whether multinational companies of several countries including companies of indigenous big industrial houses are working in retail market of the country;
- (b) if so, the number of multinational companies and the companies of indigenous big  industrial  houses working  in  retail  market  of  the  country  during  the  year 2014- 15, 2015-2016 and 2016-2017;
- (c) whether the entry of these companies has expedited the pace of economic growth in the country; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## वाणिज् य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज् यमंत्री (श्री सी.आर. चौधरी) THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (SHRI C.R. CHAUDHARY)

- (a) & (b): Consolidated  data  in  respect  of  multinational  companies  including companies of indigenous big industrial houses working in retail market of the country is not centrally maintained.
- (c) & (d): No assessment regarding impact of these companies in retail sector on the pace of economic growth has been made.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 5662 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Registration of Migrated Labourers
Ministry: LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
Asked by: BHARATI DHIRUBHAI SHIYAL, KIRTI (JHA) AZAD

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5662 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## REGISTRATION OF MIGRATED LABOURERS

†5662. DR. BHARATIBEN D. SHYAL: SHRI KIRTI AZAD:

Will  the  Minister  of  LABOUR  AND  EMPLOYMENT  be  pleased  to state:

- (a)whether  the  Government  has  taken  any  initiative  to  develop  a mechanism for the registration of the migrated labourers at source and  destination  location  to  prepare  a  data  bank  and  if  so,  the details thereof along with the data of fatal and non-fatal accidents happening  with/suffered  by  the  migrated  labourers  in  the  country during each of the last three years, State/UT-wise;
- (b)whether  the  Government  has  taken  any  step  to  ensure  that  the benefits of the  present  welfare  schemes  reach  the  migrated labourers at their destination places easily;
- (c)if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor; and
- (d)whether the Government is considering to take any steps to make the transfer of documents such as ration card and BPL cards from one State to another so that the migrated labourers could avail the benefits of these services at their destination places and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

MINISTER OF STATE (IC) FOR LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT (SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)

- (a) to (d): In  order to safeguard the interest of the Migrant workers, the Central Government has enacted the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment   and   Conditions  of  Services)  Act,   1979

which,  inter  alia,  provides  for  registration  of  certain  establishments employing  Inter  State  Migrant  Workers,  licensing  of  contractors  etc. Workers employed  with such establishment are to be provided payment of minimum wages, journey allowance, displacement allowance, residential accommodation, medical facilities and protective clothing etc.  The provisions of various labour laws like the Employees'  Compensation  Act,  1923,  The  Payment  of  Wages  Act, 1936, The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, The Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948, The Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and the Maternity Benefit Act are also applicable on migrant workers. The Government has also enacted the  Unorganized  Workers'  Social  Security  Act,  2008  to  provide  for social security and welfare of unorganized workers including migrant workers.  The  Office  of  the  Chief  Labour  Commissioner  (Central) monitors the enforcement of the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 in the Central sphere. The State Governments are mandated to enforce the Act, in the State sphere. Data regarding fatal and non-fatal accidents happening with the migrated labourers in the country is not centrally maintained.  There  is  no  proposal  under  consideration  to  transfer documents  such  as  ration  cards  and  BPL  cards  from  one  State  to another.

*******
Lok Sabha Question No. 5660 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Learning Humanities
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: E. T. MOHAMMED BASHEER

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.5660 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## Learning Humanities

5660. SHRI E.T. MOHAMMED BASHEER:

Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

- (a)  whether  it  is  true  that  the  enthusiasm  in  learning  the  humanities  are diminishing in the country;
- (b)  if  so,  the  details  thereof  along  with  the  details  of  students  enrolled  under various branches of humanities during each of the last three years; and
- (c) the efforts being made by the Government to popularize the humanities courses among students?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SATYA PAL SINGH)

(a) to (c): No Madam. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has informed that the total number of students enrolled in Universities & Colleges in the discipline of Arts/Humanities/Social  Science  including  Languages,  Oriental  Learning  and  Area Studies etc. (All Levels /All Courses) has increased during the last three years. The details are as follows:

| Year    |   Number of Students enrolled in Universities & Colleges |
|---------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| 2014-15 |                                                 12215361 |
| 2015-16 |                                                 12589166 |
| 2016-17 |                                                 12698975 |

Source: - AISHE Reports for 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 5658 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Curriculum of AICTE
Ministry: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Asked by: VASANTHI M.

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5658 TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## Curriculum of AICTE

## 5658. SHRIMATI VASANTHI M : Will the Minister of HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:

(a) whether it is a fact that the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is now coming out with a model curriculum each year and if so, the details thereof; (b) whether the Government is aware that the institutes would have to train teachers and employ good faculty to gain benefit of the curriculum of the AICTE and if so, the details thereof; and (c) whether the AICTE is considering to periodically inspect these institutions to ascertain the level of quality of education provided to the students and if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SATYA PAL SINGH)

(a): Yes,  Madam . The  All  India  Council  for  Technical  Education  (AICTE)  has  prepared outcome  based  Model  Curriculum  for  Under  Graduate  (UG)  and  Post  Graduate  (PG) Programme  in  Engineering  and  PGDM/MBA  Programme  in  Management.  The  Model Curriculum for Engineering revises the credit points from 180 to 160, facilitates students to opt  for electives from  their  disciplines as well as cross disciplines,  provides opportunity  for  students  to  take  up  induction  programme  &  internships  and  includes non-credit course on value education for holistic development of students. The  focus  of  curriculum  for  PG  Programme  in  Engineering  is  advanced  study  of specialization through core subjects, flexible and diverse program specific electives, open electives to widen skills, collaborating and interactive learning to ensure talent development. The model curriculum for MBA/PGDM Courses has been designed with an objective to provide in depth knowledge of the academic disciplines and applied fundamental areas necessary to meet the requirement of business enterprises. Courses on Indian ethos and business ethics and compulsory internship/ field work have been made an integral part of course curriculum.

(b): The AICTE is aware about the need for imparting training to teachers. It is preparing comprehensive training policy for Teachers Training Programmes for upgrading the skills of  teachers  through  AICTE  Quality  Improvement  Centres  which  are  set  up  in  leading academic  institutions  in  various  parts  of  the  country.  AICTE  has  already  started consultative process with all stakeholders in this regard. (c): The AICTE,  as  per  its  policy  conducts  surprise  inspections  of  AICTE  approved institutions to verify the information provided by them and takes appropriates actions based on inspection reports.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 5657 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-04-02
Subject: Contract Workers
Ministry: LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
Asked by: RAJU ALIAS DEVAPPA ANNA SHETTI

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5657

TO BE ANSWERED ON 02.04.2018

## CONTRACT WORKERS

†5657. SHRI RAJU SHETTY:

Will the Minister of LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT be pleased to state:

- (a)the number of contract workers employed in various departments and Ministries  of  Central  Government,  Public  Sector  Undertakings  and other Government aided bodies of the countryat present;
- (b)the details of the minimal wages being paid to these contract workers, category-wise;
- (c)whether  there  is  a  vast  difference  between  the  wages  of  these contract workers and permanent workers and if so, the details thereof and reasons therefor;
- (d)whether the Government proposes to regularize these contract workers  under  the  Contract  labour  (Regulation  and  Abolition)  Act, 1970; and
- (e)if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?

## MINISTER OF STATE (IC) FOR LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

## ANSWER (SHRI SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)

- (a)    The  number  of  contract  labourers  engaged  on  the  basis  of  license issued  under  Contract  Labour  (Regulation  &  Abolition)  Act,  1970  in  the Central Sphere for last 3 years is given as below :-

| Year                         |   No. of Contract Labour |
|------------------------------|--------------------------|
| 2015-16                      |                  2092673 |
| 2016-17                      |                  2438706 |
| 2017-18 Upto September, 2017 |                  2061136 |

(b) & (c): Under  the  Minimum  Wages  Act,  1948,  both  the  State  and Central Government are appropriate Government to fix, review, revise and implement  the  minimum  wages  under  their  respective  jurisdiction.  The minimum wages fixed for Central Sphere are applicable to the scheduled employments  in  the  establishments under the authority of Central Government, railway administrations, mines, oil-fields, major port or any corporation establishment by a Central Act. Employments other than the scheduled  employments  for  Central  Sphere  come  under  the  purview  of State Government. No separate wages are fixed for contract employees. The wages fixed for the scheduled employments are equally applicable to the organised as well as the unorganised sector.

(d) & (e): There is no provision as such for regularization of the services of  the  contract  labourers  under  the  Contract  Labour  (Regulation  & Abolition) Act, 1970.

*******