Lok Sabha Question No. 1697 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2017-07-26
Subject: Waste Management  under SBM
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Asked by: SHIVKUMAR CHANABASAPPA UDASI

O.I.H.

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1697

TO BE ANSWERED ON JULY 26, 2017

## WASTE MANAGEMENT UNDER SBM

No. 1697 SHRI SHIVKUMAR UDASI:

Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:

- (a) the details of waste management in cities and towns of the country under Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM);
- (b)  the  details  of  the  practices,  innovations  and  technologies  in  waste management; and
- (c)  whether the Government proposes to generate electricity, compost and  chemical  fertilizers  from  municipal  solid  waste  and  biodegradable waste and if so, the details thereof ?

## ANSWER

THE  MINISTER  OF  STATE  IN  THE  MINISTRY  OF  HOUSING  AND  URBAN AFFAIRS

## (RAO INDERJIT SINGH)

(a): The  details  of  waste  management  in  cities  and  towns  of  the country under Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is placed at Annexure-I.

(b): Population  based  technological  options  to  manage  Municipal Solid  Waste  (MSW)  in  a  variety  of  Towns  and  Cities  is  given  in  the 'Task Report of the Task Force on Waste to Energy'  published by Planning Commission (NITI Aayog). Waste management technologies including Waste-to-Compost technologies, like Conventional Composting, Vermi-composting, window composting, stack composting  etc  and  Waste-to  Energy  technologies  like  Pyrolysis, Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF), Biomethanation, Gasification, Ultra High Temperature Hydrolysis, grate combustion etc. are being used in the Country.

(c):  Yes  Madam.  Energy  is  being  produced  using  Waste-to-Energy (WtE)  plants  and  compost  is  being  produced  by  Waste-to-Compost (WtC) plants in various Cities / towns across the Country. However, chemical fertilizers are not produced from the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).  List  of  functional  Waste-to-Energy  and  Waste-to-Compost plants is placed at Annexure-II.

******

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (A)  OF  LOK  SABHA UNDTARRED QUESTION NO. 1697 FOR 26.07.2017:

## Annexure-I

## Municipal Solid Waste Management

|        |                     | Municipal Solid Waste Management             | Municipal Solid Waste Management   | Municipal Solid Waste Management   | Municipal Solid Waste Management   |
|--------|---------------------|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| S. No. | States              | Ward with 100% door to door collection, Nos. | Total Wards (Nos.)                 | Total waste generation (MT/D)      | Total waste Processing (%)         |
| 1.     | Andhra Pradesh      | 3,072                                        | 3,455                              | 6,440                              | 8                                  |
| 2.     | A&N Islands         | 24                                           | 24                                 | 115                                | 23                                 |
| 3.     | Arunachal Pradesh   | 18                                           | 42                                 | 181                                | 15                                 |
| 4.     | Assam               | 92                                           | 888                                | 650                                | 10                                 |
| 5.     | Bihar               | 2,588                                        | 3,321                              | 14,820                             | 40                                 |
| 6.     | Chandigarh UT       | 26                                           | 26                                 | 340                                | 100                                |
| 7.     | Chhattisgarh        | 923                                          | 3,232                              | 1,896                              | 2                                  |
| 8.     | Daman &Diu          | 13                                           | 28                                 | 85                                 | 0                                  |
| 9.     | Dadra &Nagar Haveli | 0                                            | 15                                 | 35                                 | 0                                  |
| 10.    | NCT of Delhi        | 232                                          | 272                                | 8,400                              | 52                                 |
| 11.    | Goa                 | 192                                          | 192                                | 183                                | 52                                 |
| 12.    | Gujarat             | 1,529                                        | 1,572                              | 10,145                             | 28                                 |
| 13.    | Haryana             | 412                                          | 1,449                              | 3,490                              | 25                                 |
| 14.    | Himachal Pradesh    | 167                                          | 502                                | 300                                | 25                                 |
| 15.    | Jammu &Kashmir      | 989                                          | 1,163                              | 1,792                              | 2                                  |
| 16.    | Jharkhand           | 346                                          | 828                                | 2,350                              | 15                                 |
| 17.    | Karnataka           | 4,146                                        | 5,276                              | 8,784                              | 40                                 |
| 18.    | Kerala              | 1,280                                        | 3,536                              | 1,576                              | 50                                 |
| 19.    | Madhya Pradesh      | 4,136                                        | 6,999                              | 5,079                              | 14                                 |
| 20.    | Maharashtra         | 748                                          | 7,054                              | 26,820                             | 10                                 |
| 21.    | Manipur             | 130                                          | 315                                | 176                                | 50                                 |
| 22.    | Meghalaya           | 6                                            | 114                                | 268                                | 58                                 |
| 23.    | Mizoram             | 66                                           | 193                                | 253                                | 4                                  |
| 24.    | Nagaland            | 19                                           | 234                                | 270                                | 0                                  |
| 25.    | Odisha              | 1,387                                        | 1,975                              | 2,460                              | 2                                  |
| 26.    | Puducherry          | 81                                           | 129                                | 495                                | 20                                 |
| 27.    | Punjab              | 2,544                                        | 3,093                              | 4,100                              | 22                                 |
| 28.    | Rajasthan           | 2,010                                        | 5,247                              | 5,247                              | 16                                 |
| 29.    | Sikkim              | 4                                            | 48                                 | 49                                 | 0                                  |
| 30.    | Tamil Nadu          | 9,182                                        | 12,820                             | 15,272                             | 25                                 |
| 31.    | Telangana           | 1,766                                        | 1,967                              | 6,628                              | 49                                 |
| 32.    | Tripura             | 0                                            | 244                                | 407                                | 0                                  |
| 33.    | Uttar Pradesh       | 3,516                                        | 11,290                             | 12,650                             | 13                                 |
| 34.    | Uttarakhand         | 270                                          | 706                                | 1,400                              | 0.7                                |
| 35.    | West Bengal         | 1,360                                        | 28,16                              | 8,675                              | 6                                  |
|        | Total /Average      | 43,274                                       | 81,065                             | 1,51,831                           | 23.2                               |

## ANNEXURE  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (C)  OF  LOK  SABHA UNDTARRED QUESTION NO. 1697 FOR 26.07.2017: Annexure-II Waste to Energy Plants (Functional)

| S.No.   | State          | Name of the City/ Town   |   Capacity (MW) |
|---------|----------------|--------------------------|-----------------|
| 1       | Maharashtra    | Pune                     |            10   |
| 2       | Maharashtra    | Solapur                  |            30   |
| 3       | New Delhi      | Okhla                    |            12   |
| 4       | New Delhi      | Ghazipur                 |            16   |
| 5       | Telangana      | Karimnagar               |            12   |
| 6       | Madhya Pradesh | Jabalpur                 |            11.4 |
| 7       | Delhi          | Narela-Bawana            |            24   |
|         |                | Total                    |            88.4 |

## Compost plants (Functional)

| S. No.   | State           |   No. of Local (ULBs) | Plant Capacity (MT per Annum)   | Compost production (MT per Annum)   |
|----------|-----------------|-----------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| 1        | A.P.            |                    14 | 27,333                          | 4,351                               |
| 2        | Arunachal Prad. |                     1 | 5,000                           | 207                                 |
| 3        | Assam           |                     1 | 5,000                           | 276                                 |
| 4        | Chhattisgarh    |                     5 | 5,200                           | 581                                 |
| 5        | Delhi           |                     3 | 9,500                           | 788                                 |
| 6        | Gujarat         |                    12 | 1,01,250                        | 10,374                              |
| 7        | H.P.            |                     1 | 1,200                           | 22                                  |
| 8        | J&K             |                     1 | 200                             | 11                                  |
| 9        | Jharkhand       |                     1 | 5,000                           | 581                                 |
| 10       | Karnataka       |                    19 | 2,09,200                        | 29,696                              |
| 11       | Kerala          |                     5 | 43,700                          | 2,447                               |
| 12       | M.P.            |                     9 | 62,650                          | 7,161                               |
| 13       | Maharashtra     |                    19 | 2,79,150                        | 32,065                              |
| 14       | Manipur         |                     1 | 10,000                          | 221                                 |
| 15       | Nagaland        |                     1 | 5,000                           | 415                                 |
| 16       | Odisha          |                     1 | 10,000                          | 664                                 |
| 17       | Punjab          |                     3 | 1,20,000                        | 8,571                               |
| 18       | Rajasthan       |                     1 | 25,000                          | 2,212                               |
| 19       | Tamil Nadu      |                    13 | 1,49,945                        | 10,886                              |
| 20       | Telangana       |                     9 | 31,100                          | 191                                 |
| 21       | Tripura         |                     1 | 20,000                          | 1,106                               |
| 22       | Uttar Pradesh   |                    14 | 3,58,000                        | 86,983                              |
| 23       | Uttarakhand     |                     5 | 3,150                           | 261                                 |
| 24       | West Bengal     |                     5 | 22,850                          | 1,729                               |
|          | Total           |                   145 | 15,09,428                       | 2,01,801                            |

- -5-