Lok Sabha Question No. 1397 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2017-03-09
Subject: Demand and Supply of Power
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: MUZAFFAR HUSSAIN BAIG, SADASHIV KISAN LOKHANDE, ASHOK MAHADEORAO NETE, Pratyusha Rajeshwari Singh

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1397 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.03.2017

DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF POWER

1397. SHRI MUZAFFAR HUSSAIN BAIG: SHRI SADASHIV LOKHANDE: SHRI ASHOK MAHADEORAO NETE: SHRIMATI PRATYUSHA RAJESHWARI SINGH:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

(a) the demand and supply of power in the country during winter, State/UT-wise including Jammu & Kashmir;

(b) the quantum of power produced by each State/UT with its own resources and the quantum of power given from central generating stations to each State/ UT, during the last two years and the current year;

(c) the  reasons  for  shortage  of  power  in  some  States  and  the  steps  taken/being  taken  by  the Union Government to meet the power shortage of those States;

(d) whether the Union Government has approved/sanctioned any power projects during the last two years for various States/UTs and if so, the details thereof, State/UT-wise; and

(e) whether  the  Union  Government  proposes  to  revamp  the  existing  funding  and  execution pattern of various schemes to achieve the goal of 24x7 power supply to all in the country and if so, the details thereof?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL, NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND MINES

( SHRI  PIYUSH GOYAL )

(a) : The demand and supply of power in the country including Jammu and Kashmir during winter season is given at Annex-I.

(b) : The  quantum  of  power  produced  by  each  State/UT  with  its  own  resources  and  the quantum of power given from central generating stations (schedule) to each State/UT, during the last two years and the current year is given in Annex-II & III respectively.

(c) : As per information given by the States / UTs to the Central Electricity Authority, a few States are facing energy shortages due to the following reasons:

1. Sub-transmission and distribution constraints.
2. Poor performance of state's own generating stations.

..........2.

3. Poor financial condition of many state power utilities.
4. High Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses.

The following steps have been taken to meet the power shortage in the country:

- (i) During the 12 th  Plan period (2012-17), a capacity addition of about 94,681 MW as against the target  of  88,537  MW  from  the  conventional  sources  have  been  achieved,  till  28 th   February, 2017 and about 22736 MW as against the target of 30,000 MW from renewable sources have been achieved, till 31 st  January, 2017.
- (ii) Adequate supply of the domestic coal to power plants has been ensured.
- (iii) During the 12 th  Plan period (2012-17), 1,06,146 ckm as against the target of 1,07,440 ckm of transmission lines and 3,04,183 MVA as against the target of 2,82,750 MVA of transformation capacity have been completed till 31 st  January, 2017.
- (iv) The Government of India has taken an initiative to  prepare State specific Action Plans for providing 24X7 Power For All (PFA) in partnership with the States.
- (v) Two  new  schemes  have  been  launched  by  the  Government  of  India,  namely,  Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) for  strengthening  of  sub-transmission  and  distribution  networks  and  for  segregation  of agricultural feeders to give adequate and reliable supply and reduce line losses.
- (vi) The  Government  of  India  has  taken  several  steps  to  promote  energy  conservation,  energy efficiency and other demand side management measures.
- (vii) The  Central  Government  has  notified  Ujjwal  Discom  Assurance  Yojana  (UDAY)  scheme  on 20.11.2015 for Operational & Financial Turnaround of   DISCOMs.
- (viii) Government  of  India  has  taken  steps  for  expeditious  resolution  of  issues  relating  to Environmental  and  forest  clearances  for  facilitating  early  completion  of  generation  and transmission projects.
- (ix) The  Government  of  India  is  also  implementing  a  scheme  by  providing  support  from  Power System Development Fund (PSDF) for operationalisation of stranded gas based generation.
- (d) : Electricity is a concurrent subject. As per Electricity Act, 2003, electricity generation is a delicensed activity and any State or generating companies may establish a generating station.

Only  hydro  projects  need  Techno-economic  Clearance.    Detailed  Project  Reports (DPRs)  of  6  Hydroelectric  Projects  with  an  aggregate  installed  capacity  of  2,115  MW  have  been concurred by the CEA during the last two years (i.e. 2014-15 & 2015-16). State-wise details are given at Annex-IV.

- (e) : There is no such proposal at the moment.

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## ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1397 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 09.03.2017.

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## Power Supply Position during winter

| State / System /     | Energy October, 2016 - January,2017*   | Energy October, 2016 - January,2017*   | Energy October, 2016 - January,2017*   | Energy October, 2016 - January,2017*   | Peak 2016 - January,2017*   | Peak 2016 - January,2017*   | Peak 2016 - January,2017*   | Peak 2016 - January,2017*   |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Region               | Requirement                            | Availability                           | Surplus /                              | Deficit (-)                            | Peak Demand                 | Peak Met                    | Surplus/Deficit (-)         | Surplus/Deficit (-)         |
| Region               | ( MU )                                 | ( MU )                                 | ( MU )                                 | ( %)                                   | ( MW )                      | ( MW )                      | ( MW )                      | ( %)                        |
| Chandigarh           | 438                                    | 438                                    | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 280                         | 280                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Delhi                | 8,106                                  | 8,101                                  | -5                                     | -0.1                                   | 5,442                       | 5,442                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Haryana              | 14,092                                 | 14,092                                 | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 8,181                       | 8,181                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Himachal Pradesh     | 2,986                                  | 2,965                                  | -21                                    | -0.7                                   | 1,492                       | 1,492                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Jammu & Kashmir      | 6,163                                  | 4,958                                  | -1,205                                 | -19.6                                  | 2,675                       | 2,140                       | -535                        | -20.0                       |
| Punjab               | 13,407                                 | 13,407                                 | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 8,408                       | 8,408                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Rajasthan            | 23,599                                 | 23,355                                 | -244                                   | -1.0                                   | 10,613                      | 10,348                      | -265                        | -2.5                        |
| Uttar Pradesh        | 34,182                                 | 33,791                                 | -391                                   | -1.1                                   | 15,673                      | 15,398                      | -275                        | -1.8                        |
| Uttarakhand          | 4,164                                  | 4,138                                  | -26                                    | -0.6                                   | 2,037                       | 2,037                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Northern Region      | 1,07,140                               | 1,05,249                               | -1,891                                 | -1.8                                   | 48,963                      | 48,514                      | -449                        | -0.9                        |
| Chhattisgarh         | 7,170                                  | 7,170                                  | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 3,502                       | 3,500                       | -3                          | -0.1                        |
| Gujarat              | 32,802                                 | 32,801                                 | -1                                     | 0.0                                    | 14,134                      | 14,134                      | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Madhya Pradesh       | 24,185                                 | 24,185                                 | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 11,512                      | 11,501                      | -11                         | -0.1                        |
| Maharashtra          | 46,466                                 | 46,448                                 | -18                                    | 0.0                                    | 20,499                      | 20,462                      | -37                         | -0.2                        |
| Daman & Diu          | 777                                    | 777                                    | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 327                         | 327                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Dadar Nagar Haveli   | 1,981                                  | 1,981                                  | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 784                         | 784                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Goa                  | 1,257                                  | 1,257                                  | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 531                         | 531                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Western Region       | 1,14,637                               | 1,14,620                               | -17                                    | 0.0                                    | 47,862                      | 47,825                      | -37                         | -0.1                        |
| Andhra Pradesh       | 18,292                                 | 18,286                                 | -6                                     | 0.0                                    | 7,405                       | 7,404                       | -1                          | 0.0                         |
| Telangana            | 17,917                                 | 17,912                                 | -5                                     | 0.0                                    | 8,419                       | 8,391                       | -28                         | -0.3                        |
| Karnataka            | 23,637                                 | 23,524                                 | -113                                   | -0.5                                   | 10,061                      | 9,871                       | -191                        | -1.9                        |
| Kerala               | 7,992                                  | 7,980                                  | -12                                    | -0.2                                   | 3,640                       | 3,598                       | -43                         | -1.2                        |
| Tamil Nadu           | 32,691                                 | 32,681                                 | -10                                    | 0.0                                    | 14,435                      | 14,435                      | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Puducherry           | 796                                    | 794                                    | -2                                     | -0.3                                   | 360                         | 348                         | -12                         | -3.2                        |
| Lakshadweep#         | 16                                     | 16                                     | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 8                           | 8                           | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Southern Region      | 1,01,326                               | 1,01,178                               | -148                                   | -0.1                                   | 42,052                      | 41,610                      | -442                        | -1.1                        |
| Bihar                | 8,195                                  | 8,032                                  | -163                                   | -2.0                                   | 3,883                       | 3,759                       | -125                        | -3.2                        |
| DVC                  | 6,207                                  | 6,175                                  | -32                                    | -0.5                                   | 2,507                       | 2,507                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Jharkhand            | 2,673                                  | 2,644                                  | -29                                    | -1.1                                   | 1,194                       | 1,194                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Odisha               | 8,335                                  | 8,335                                  | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 3,920                       | 3,920                       | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| West Bengal          | 14,355                                 | 14,339                                 | -16                                    | -0.1                                   | 7,931                       | 7,886                       | -45                         | -0.6                        |
| Sikkim               | 171                                    | 171                                    | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 92                          | 92                          | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Andaman- Nicobar#    | 80                                     | 60                                     | -20                                    | -25.0                                  | 40                          | 32                          | -8                          | -20.0                       |
| Eastern Region       | 39,937                                 | 39,699                                 | -238                                   | -0.6                                   | 18,790                      | 18,571                      | -218                        | -1.2                        |
| Arunachal Pradesh    | 255                                    | 251                                    | -4                                     | -1.6                                   | 131                         | 129                         | -2                          | -1.5                        |
| Assam                | 2,892                                  | 2,834                                  | -58                                    | -2.0                                   | 1,673                       | 1,615                       | -58                         | -3.5                        |
| Manipur              | 275                                    | 270                                    | -5                                     | -1.8                                   | 163                         | 163                         | 0                           | -0.2                        |
| Meghalaya            | 586                                    | 586                                    | 0                                      | 0.0                                    | 331                         | 331                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Mizoram              | 185                                    | 181                                    | -4                                     | -2.2                                   | 98                          | 98                          | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Nagaland             | 268                                    | 264                                    | -4                                     | -1.5                                   | 130                         | 130                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| Tripura              | 519                                    | 515                                    | -4                                     | -0.8                                   | 284                         | 284                         | 0                           | 0.0                         |
| North-Eastern Region | 4,980                                  | 4,897                                  | -83                                    | -1.7                                   | 2,466                       | 2,439                       | -27                         | -1.1                        |
| All India            | 3,68,021                               | 3,65,642                               | -2,379                                 | -0.6                                   | 1,55,113                    | 1,53,980                    | -1,133                      | -0.7                        |

#  Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands are stand- alone systems,  power supply position of these, does  not form part of regional requirement and availability

*Provisional figures

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## ANNEX  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  UNSTARRED  QUESTION  NO.  1397  TO  BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 09.03.2017.

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## Own Gross Generation of Power by States/UTs

(in MUs)

| State /System /Region     | 2016-17 (up to January 2017)   | 2015-16   | 2014-15   |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------|-----------|-----------|
| Northern Region           |                                |           |           |
| Chandigarh                | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Delhi                     | 3,842                          | 3,965     | 5,442     |
| Haryana                   | 8,481                          | 10,396    | 13,617    |
| Himachal Pradesh          | 1,169                          | 1,162     | 1,650     |
| Jammu & Kashmir           | 4,339                          | 3,980     | 3,844     |
| Punjab                    | 9,234                          | 12,343    | 15,711    |
| Rajasthan                 | 22,982                         | 27,400    | 28,211    |
| Uttar Pradesh             | 26,226                         | 28,154    | 26,346    |
| Uttarakhand               | 3,786                          | 4,763     | 4,199     |
| Western Region            |                                |           |           |
| Chhattisgarh              | 15,068                         | 15,604    | 15,851    |
| Gujarat                   | 18,095                         | 23,102    | 25,779    |
| Madhya Pradesh            | 14,115                         | 20,538    | 19,703    |
| Maharashtra               | 40,555                         | 1,17,244  | 1,07,309  |
| Daman & Diu               | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Dadra Nagar Haveli        | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Goa                       | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Southern Region           |                                |           |           |
| Andhra Pradesh            | 24,224                         | 25,050    | 22,897    |
| Telangana                 | 18,464                         | 16,618    | 20,461    |
| Karnataka                 | 20,097                         | 25,038    | 29,947    |
| Kerala                    | 3,476                          | 6,511     | 7,060     |
| Tamil Nadu                | 24,287                         | 34,544    | 34,420    |
| Puducherry                | 205                            | 228       | 102       |
| Lakshadweep               | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Eastern Region            |                                |           |           |
| Bihar                     | 96                             | 0         | 0         |
| DVC                       | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Jharkhand                 | 1,209                          | 2,688     | 2,414     |
| Odisha                    | 6,903                          | 8,028     | 9,718     |
| West Bengal               | 22,600                         | 23,431    | 27,017    |
| Sikkim                    | 10                             | 0         | 0         |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 177                            | 183       | 154       |
| North-Eastern Region      |                                |           |           |
| Arunachal Pradesh         | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Assam                     | 1,409                          | 1,864     | 1,929     |
| Manipur                   | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Meghalaya                 | 685                            | 861       | 775       |
| Mizoram                   | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Nagaland                  | 0                              | 0         | 0         |
| Tripura                   | 534                            | 739       | 726       |

(Based on OPM report for monitored project having capacity of more than 25 MW)

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## ANNEX  REFERRED  TO  IN  REPLY  TO  PART  (b)  OF  UNSTARRED  QUESTION  NO.  1397  TO  BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 09.03.2017.

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## Net Quantum of Power from Central Generating Stations

(All figs. In Million Units)

| State /System / Region   | 2014-15   | 2015-16   | 2016-17 (up to January 2017)   |
|--------------------------|-----------|-----------|--------------------------------|
| Northern Region          |           |           |                                |
| Chandigarh               | 844       | 992       | 898                            |
| Delhi                    | 19,080    | 19,521    | 16,623                         |
| Haryana                  | 12,094    | 13,225    | 11,858                         |
| Himachal Pradesh         | 5,771     | 6,800     | 6,296                          |
| Jammu & Kashmir          | 9,976     | 10,636    | 9,092                          |
| Punjab                   | 17,675    | 18,790    | 16,079                         |
| Rajasthan                | 16,423    | 17,801    | 14,834                         |
| Uttar Pradesh            | 35,786    | 39,718    | 31,501                         |
| Uttarakhand              | 4,751     | 5,536     | 4,603                          |
| Western Region           |           |           |                                |
| Chhattisgarh             | 7,777     | 7,474     | 6,182                          |
| Gujarat                  | 31,956    | 32,371    | 22,301                         |
| Madhya Pradesh           | 28,809    | 35,879    | 23,651                         |
| Maharashtra              | 34,461    | 33,619    | 27,164                         |
| Daman & Diu              | 1,832     | 1,869     | 1,361                          |
| Dadra Nagar Haveli       | 4,101     | 3,812     | 2,871                          |
| Goa                      | 3,403     | 3,423     | 2,951                          |
| Southern Region          |           |           |                                |
| Andhra Pradesh           | 16,115    | 12,477    | 9,885                          |
| Telangana                | 12,554    | 14,891    | 10,907                         |
| Karnataka                | 14,148    | 15,667    | 16,054                         |
| Kerala                   | 11,540    | 11,595    | 8,739                          |
| Tamil Nadu               | 26,960    | 29,717    | 27,251                         |
| Puducherry               | 2,338     | 2,423     | 2,173                          |
| Eastern Region           |           |           |                                |
| Bihar                    | 12,735    | 15,950    | 15,348                         |
| DVC                      | 1,229     | 1,107     | 1,069                          |
| Jharkhand                | 2,718     | 3,096     | 3,208                          |
| Odisha                   | 7,784     | 7,448     | 7,203                          |
| West Bengal              | 6,822     | 6,810     | 6,143                          |
| Sikkim                   | 780       | 773       | 707                            |
| North-Eastern Region     |           |           |                                |
| Arunachal Pradesh        | 464       | 602       | 637                            |
| Assam                    | 4,111     | 4,232     | 5,064                          |
| Manipur                  | 518       | 748       | 858                            |
| Meghalaya                | 865       | 937       | 631                            |
| Mizoram                  | 323       | 410       | 466                            |
| Nagaland                 | 432       | 532       | 566                            |
| Tripura                  | 987       | 1,361     | 1,358                          |

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ANNEX-IV ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (d) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1397 TO BE ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 09.03.2017.

*********** List of Hydro Electric Schemes Concurred by the CEA during the last two years (2014-15 & 2015-16)

| S. No.   | Name of Scheme   | State             | Sector   | Installed Capacity (MW)   |
|----------|------------------|-------------------|----------|---------------------------|
|          | 2014-15          |                   |          |                           |
| 1.       | New Ganderwal    | Jammu & Kashmir   | State    | 93                        |
| 2.       | Chhatru          | Himachal Pradesh  | Private  | 126                       |
| 3.       | Kalai-II         | Arunachal Pradesh | Private  | 1200                      |
| 4.       | Kynshi - I       | Meghalaya         | Private  | 270                       |
|          | Sub Total        | 4                 |          | 1689                      |
|          | 2015-16          |                   |          |                           |
| 5.       | Heo              | Arunachal Pradesh | Private  | 240                       |
| 6.       | Tato-I           | Arunachal Pradesh | Private  | 186                       |
|          | Sub-Total        | 2                 |          | 426                       |
|          | Grand Total      | 6                 |          | 2115                      |

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