Lok Sabha Question No. 5443 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2017-04-06
Subject: Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission
Ministry: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Asked by: BAIJAYANT "JAY" PANDA

## Government of India

## Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 5443 TO BE ANSWERED ON 06-04-2017

## Impact of Swachh Bharat Mission

## 5443. SHRI BAIJAYANT JAY PANDA:

Will the Minister of DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION be pleased to state :

- (a) the details of the impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission along with the funds allocated and utilized for the same during each of the last three years, State/UT-wise;
- (b)  the  details  of  any  assessment  survey  carried  out  to  measure  the  impact of  the  Mission since its launch;
- (c) whether the construction of toilets have decreased open defecation and if so, the details thereof along with State/UTwise details regarding the construction and usage of toilets; and
- (d)  whether  the  Government  has  considered  focusing  on  behavioural  changes  rather  than increasing access to toilets and if so, the details thereof and if not, the alternative steps taken by the Government to eliminate open defecation?

## ANSWER

## MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER & SANITATION

## (SHRI RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI)

- (a)  The  Swachh  Bharat  Mission  (Gramin)  (SBM(G))  has  been  launched  on  2nd  October, 2014,  which  aims  at  attaining  Swachh  Bharat  by  2 nd October  2019.  Against  the  expected outcome  of 50  lakh individual  latrines  for  the  year  2014-15, 58,54,987 latrines  were constructed, which is an achievement of 117% of  the  target.  During  2015-16, 127.41 lakh toilets  were  constructed  against  expected  outcome  of 120.00  lakh .  For  the  year 2016-17 , against the expected outcome of 1.5 crore individual latrines, 2,04,00,481 individual latrines (136%) have been constructed as on 03-04-2017. Sanitation Coverage, which was 42.01% on 2.10.2014 , has increased to 63.02% on 03-04-2017. A total of 1,86,747 Villages, 87,183 Gram  Panchayats, 1,283 Blocks  and 129 District  have  declared  as  Open  Defecation  Free (ODF)  as  on 03-04-2017. In  addition,  3  States  namely Sikkim,  Himachal  Pradesh  and Kerala have also been declared ODF.

SBM(G)  is  demand  driven  scheme,  hence  State-wise  funds  are  not  allocated.  However, State/UT-wise  central  share  released  and  utilized  under  SBM(G)  during  last  3  years  is  at Annexure-1.

(b)  The  National  Sample  Survey  Office  (NSSO)  has  conducted  rapid  Survey  on  Swachh Bharat Mission and published Swachchata Status Report 2016. Main findings of the Report in respect of rural area is as under :-

- 45.30% Households have sanitary toilets
- 47.9% persons using households/community toilets
- 87.9% rural households having access to water for use in toilets.
- Open Defecation was reported by 63.8% villages
- Out of the 3788 villages , 13.1% villages found to have community toilets
- 1.7% villages were found to be having community toilets but not using them.
- 36.7% villages had Pakki Nali and 19.0% villages had Kachchi Nali, 44.4% villages had no drainage arrangement.
- 1.7% of the rural households had access to latrines but were not using them(Source NSSO2012 Survey Report)

(c)  Percentage  households  Defecating  in  Open,  which  was 57.99% as  on 2.10.2014 ,  has decreased  to 36.98% as on 03-04-2017. State/UT-wise,  number  of  Individual  household latrines  (IHHLs)  constructed  since  2.10.2014  to 03.4.2017 is  at  Annexure-2.  As  per Swachhata Status Report 2016, published by National Sample Survey Office, in rural India, of the households having sanitary toilet, 95.6% were found to be used.

(d)  Under  Swachh  Bharat  Mission  (Gramin),  the  incentive  for  individual  toilet  has  been increased from Rs. 10,000  to  Rs.  12,000  to  construct  toilets.  The  Swachh  Bharat  Mission (Gramin) is also laying more focus on behaviour change and usage of toilets. The focus on capacity building has been increased, since there is a need to improve skills, especially those pertaining to community processes and triggering for collective behaviour change.

## reply on 06-04-2017

| State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   | State/UT-wise, Central share released and utilised under SBM(G) during last 3 years (Rs. in   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| State/UT                                                                                      | Crore) 2013-14                                                                                | Crore) 2013-14                                                                                | 2014-15                                                                                       | 2014-15                                                                                       | 2015-16                                                                                       | 2015-16                                                                                       |
| State/UT                                                                                      | Released                                                                                      | Utilised                                                                                      | Released                                                                                      | Utilised                                                                                      | Released                                                                                      | Utilised                                                                                      |
| A&NISLANDS                                                                                    | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 3.40                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          |
| ANDHRAPRADESH                                                                                 | 145.24                                                                                        | 116.92                                                                                        | 116.10                                                                                        | 93.96                                                                                         | 234.17                                                                                        | 292.09                                                                                        |
| ARUNACHAL PRADESH                                                                             | 5.19                                                                                          | 12.55                                                                                         | 14.61                                                                                         | 14.37                                                                                         | 38.71                                                                                         | 29.22                                                                                         |
| ASSAM                                                                                         | 41.81                                                                                         | 67.05                                                                                         | 185.78                                                                                        | 121.24                                                                                        | 474.27                                                                                        | 484.35                                                                                        |
| BIHAR                                                                                         | 0.00                                                                                          | 115.75                                                                                        | 0.00                                                                                          | 104.59                                                                                        | 221.55                                                                                        | 325.59                                                                                        |
| CHHATTISGARH                                                                                  | 0.00                                                                                          | 32.78                                                                                         | 28.12                                                                                         | 17.72                                                                                         | 144.72                                                                                        | 263.19                                                                                        |
| D &NHAVELI                                                                                    | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          |
| GOA                                                                                           | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 1.05                                                                                          | 4.83                                                                                          |
| GUJARAT                                                                                       | 52.64                                                                                         | 50.57                                                                                         | 156.07                                                                                        | 157.46                                                                                        | 478.22                                                                                        | 575.90                                                                                        |
| HARYANA                                                                                       | 131.18                                                                                        | 35.62                                                                                         | 5.93                                                                                          | 61.52                                                                                         | 32.76                                                                                         | 72.27                                                                                         |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH                                                                              | 30.50                                                                                         | 22.62                                                                                         | 130.17                                                                                        | 30.57                                                                                         | 4.37                                                                                          | 71.42                                                                                         |
| JAMMU &KASHMIR                                                                                | 39.57                                                                                         | 32.94                                                                                         | 103.08                                                                                        | 4.66                                                                                          | 4.05                                                                                          | 66.92                                                                                         |
| JHARKHAND                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                          | 40.22                                                                                         | 23.05                                                                                         | 75.73                                                                                         | 97.32                                                                                         | 262.77                                                                                        |
| KARNATAKA                                                                                     | 65.95                                                                                         | 158.41                                                                                        | 312.54                                                                                        | 441.03                                                                                        | 450.77                                                                                        | 444.21                                                                                        |
| KERALA                                                                                        | 43.01                                                                                         | 25.11                                                                                         | 33.97                                                                                         | 21.97                                                                                         | 8.50                                                                                          | 17.03                                                                                         |
| MADHYA PRADESH                                                                                | 660.39                                                                                        | 312.06                                                                                        | 0.00                                                                                          | 224.13                                                                                        | 374.33                                                                                        | 803.06                                                                                        |
| MAHARASHTRA                                                                                   | 36.46                                                                                         | 109.68                                                                                        | 236.11                                                                                        | 258.18                                                                                        | 567.45                                                                                        | 644.49                                                                                        |
| MANIPUR                                                                                       | 0.00                                                                                          | 10.83                                                                                         | 9.18                                                                                          | 20.23                                                                                         | 44.19                                                                                         | 53.48                                                                                         |
| MEGHALAYA                                                                                     | 103.04                                                                                        | 46.35                                                                                         | 0.00                                                                                          | 38.13                                                                                         | 35.65                                                                                         | 56.13                                                                                         |
| MIZORAM                                                                                       | 8.06                                                                                          | 3.96                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 2.62                                                                                          | 3.32                                                                                          | 6.66                                                                                          |
| NAGALAND                                                                                      | 0.00                                                                                          | 17.81                                                                                         | 20.87                                                                                         | 1.33                                                                                          | 10.83                                                                                         | 28.10                                                                                         |
| ODISHA                                                                                        | 0.00                                                                                          | 18.52                                                                                         | 65.84                                                                                         | 107.41                                                                                        | 571.50                                                                                        | 1197.06                                                                                       |
| PUDUCHERRY                                                                                    | 0.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 2.00                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 4.40                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          |
| PUNJAB                                                                                        | 0.00                                                                                          | 2.87                                                                                          | 0.00                                                                                          | 8.15                                                                                          | 38.70                                                                                         | 59.34                                                                                         |
| RAJASTHAN                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                          | 71.62                                                                                         | 271.57                                                                                        | 312.39                                                                                        | 938.73                                                                                        | 1287.23                                                                                       |
| SIKKIM                                                                                        | 8.25                                                                                          | 4.83                                                                                          | 3.89                                                                                          | 5.19                                                                                          | 6.12                                                                                          | 5.90                                                                                          |
| TAMIL NADU                                                                                    | 311.92                                                                                        | 212.66                                                                                        | 205.12                                                                                        | 138.09                                                                                        | 78.94                                                                                         | 560.44                                                                                        |
| TELANGANA                                                                                     | 0.00                                                                                          | 137.47                                                                                        | 105.62                                                                                        | 46.55                                                                                         | 128.39                                                                                        | 157.53                                                                                        |
| TRIPURA                                                                                       | 14.01                                                                                         | 4.90                                                                                          | 50.65                                                                                         | 16.91                                                                                         | 38.89                                                                                         | 52.89                                                                                         |
| UTTAR PRADESH                                                                                 | 376.32                                                                                        | 250.96                                                                                        | 237.99                                                                                        | 257.43                                                                                        | 565.39                                                                                        | 571.91                                                                                        |
| UTTARAKHAND                                                                                   | 5.28                                                                                          | 17.31                                                                                         | 40.52                                                                                         | 43.80                                                                                         | 49.37                                                                                         | 71.67                                                                                         |
| WESTBENGAL                                                                                    | 111.47                                                                                        | 180.92                                                                                        | 371.52                                                                                        | 469.16                                                                                        | 712.92                                                                                        | 904.79                                                                                        |
|                                                                                               | 2190.28                                                                                       | 2113.26                                                                                       | 2730.30                                                                                       | 3094.53                                                                                       | 6362.96                                                                                       | 9370.47                                                                                       |

| S.N.   | State/UT Name     |   IHHLs constructed |
|--------|-------------------|---------------------|
| 1      | A&NISLANDS        |                 941 |
| 2      | ANDHRA PRADESH    |             1245321 |
| 3      | ARUNACHAL PRADESH |               65113 |
| 4      | ASSAM             |             1609623 |
| 5      | BIHAR             |             1319894 |
| 6      | CHHATTISGARH      |             1708131 |
| 7      | D &NHAVELI        |                   0 |
| 8      | GOA               |               28637 |
| 9      | GUJARAT           |             2709121 |
| 10     | HARYANA           |              287449 |
| 11     | HIMACHAL PRADESH  |              177979 |
| 12     | JAMMU& KASHMIR    |              146203 |
| 13     | JHARKHAND         |             1161790 |
| 14     | KARNATAKA         |             1998874 |
| 15     | KERALA            |              227631 |
| 16     | MADHYAPRADESH     |             3067844 |
| 17     | MAHARASHTRA       |             3116806 |
| 18     | MANIPUR           |              111708 |
| 19     | MEGHALAYA         |              116392 |
| 20     | MIZORAM           |                8854 |
| 21     | NAGALAND          |               24523 |
| 22     | ODISHA            |             2589898 |
| 23     | PUDUCHERRY        |                2279 |
| 24     | PUNJAB            |              183753 |
| 25     | RAJASTHAN         |             5454248 |
| 26     | SIKKIM            |                4514 |
| 27     | TAMIL NADU        |             2018243 |
| 28     | TELANGANA         |              844658 |
| 29     | TRIPURA           |              127214 |
| 30     | UTTAR PRADESH     |             2866089 |
| 31     | UTTARAKHAND       |              433316 |
| 32     | WEST BENGAL       |             4433407 |
|        | GRAND TOTAL       |            38090453 |