Lok Sabha Question No. 1750 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2017-12-28
Subject: Development of Water Circuits
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: VINAYAK BHAURAO RAUT, PRITAM GOPINATH MUNDE, SHRIKANT EKNATH SHINDE, DHARMENDRA YADAV, SHIVAJI ADHALRAO PATIL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA UN STARRED QUESTION NO. †1750

ANSWERED ON 28 .12.2017

## DEVELOPMENT OF WATER CIRCUITS

†1750.  SHRI VINAYAK BHAURAO RAUT DR. SHRIKANT EKNATH SHINDE SHRI ADHALRAO PATIL SHIVAJIRAO

DR. PRITAM GOPINATH MUNDE SHRI DHARMENDRA YADAV

Will the Minister of WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

(a) whether interlinking of rivers, construction of barrage, dams/r ubber dams, drip and piped irrigation are required for cost efficient irrigation and if so, the details thereof;

(b)  whether  the  Government  is  considering  for  interlinking  of  rivers,  construction  of  b dams/rubber dams, drip and piped irrigation in the country and if so, the details in this regard;

(c) whether the Government proposes to develop water circuits on the lines of power circui better water conservation and if so, the details in this regard along with the manner in whic cir cuits are likely to be useful;

(d)  whether  the  Government  is  aware  that  as  per  a  survey  conducted  under  the  National  Aqu Mapping Programme, the ground water level has gone down drastically in several areas and per c availability of water is also declining; and

(e) if so, the details thereof along with the steps taken to address the said problem?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION & PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS

(SHRI ARJUN RAM MEGHW AL )

(a) &(b) The National Perspective Plan (NPP) was prepared by the then Ministry of Irrigation, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR, RD & GR) in August 1980 for water resources development through inter basin transfer of water, for transferring water  from  water  surplus  basins  to  water - deficit  basins.  Under  the  NPP,  the  National  Water Development Agency (NWDA) has identified 30 links (16 under Peninsular Component & 14 under Himalayan Component) for preparation of Feasibil ity Reports. The Pre - Feasibility Report of the all 30 links have been prepared and circulated to the concerned State Governments by the NWDA. Aft survey and investigations, Feasibility Reports of 14 links under Peninsular Component and Feas Report s  of  2  links  and  draft  Feasibility  Reports  of  7  links  (Indian  portion)  under  Him Component have been completed. Present status, States concerned with Inter Basin Water Trans Links are given in Annexure - I .

Four priority links und er Peninsular Rivers Component have been identified for preparation of Detailed Project Reports (DPR) viz; Ken - Betwa link project (KBLP) Phase -I & II, Damanganga -Pinjal  link  project,  Par - Tapi - Narmada  link  project  and  Mahanadi - Godavari  link  project.  The preparation of DPR of a project is taken up only after consent of concerned State Governments. on the concurrence of the concerned States, DPRs of KBLP Phase - I & Phase - II, Damanganga - Pinjal link project and Par - Tapi - Narmada link project have been compl eted. The techno - economic clearance and  various  statutory  clearances  of  the  KBLP  Phase - I  have  been  accorded.  The  techno - economic clearance  of  the  Damanganga - Pinjal  link  project  has  also  been  accorded  subject  to  statuto clearances. The DPR of Par - Tapi - Narmada link project has been submitted for technical appraisal in Central Water Commission. The DPR of the Mahanadi -Godavari link could not be taken up as the Government  of  Odisha  was  not  agreeable  for  Mahanadi -Godavari link,  a  mother  link  of  9  link syst em viz., Mahanadi -Godavari -Krishna -Pennar -Palar -Cauvery -Vaigai -Gundar linkage due to large submergence involved in Manibhadra Dam. Based on the suggestions of WRD, Govt. o Odisha, NWDA has prepared a preliminary revised proposal of Mahanadi - Godavari  Link  Project with reduced submergence and submitted to the State Govt. of Odisha for consideration.

Water being a subject in the State List at entry 17 of List II in 7 th Schedule of the Constitution (Article 246 refers), the development of water resources by constructing dams & barrages etc. thus falls in the ambit of respective State Governments and as such the planning, execution, operat maintenance of water resources projects are to be carried out by the States from their own reso s per their priorities.

Central Water Commission (CWC) is providing technical assistance to the States for plann & execution of the schemes. Schemes proposed by the States Governments for inclusion in their plan are also appraised in CWC for their techno economic viability.

Further, in respect of drip and piped irrigation, 'Guidelines for Preparation of Detailed Project Report of Irrigation & Multipurpose Projects, 2010' a publication of MoWR, RD & GR promotes introduction  of  modern  technology  like sprinkler,  drip  irrigation  etc.  while  preparing  the  Detail Project Reports (DPRs) by the concerned State Governments. Further, CWC/ MoWR, RD & GR has also  brought  out  the  publication  named  'Guidelines  for  Planning  and  Design  of  Piped  Irrigation Network' in July, 2017 with the aim of improving the irrigation efficiency and addressing th acquisition issues. Both reports are accessible at the CWC website.

Use of pressurised pipe system and micro irrigation in the command is envisaged to ach maximu m efficiency in water applications, which will result in coverage of larger areas brid gap  between  Irrigation  Potential  Created  and  Irrigation  Potential  Utilized.  Use  of  under pressurised pipe systems with outlets in place of field channels t o obviate wastage of farm land and efficient use of water is one of the mission objectives of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojn

(c) There is no proposal for development of water circuits on the lines of power circuits consideration of this Minis try.

(d) & (e) National Aquifer Mapping and Management Programme has been taken up as a part of the 'Ground Water Management and Regulation' scheme with an overall objective of proper assessment

and management  to  ensure  sustainability  of  ground  water  resources.  Under  Ground  Water Management and Regulation Scheme, Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) carries out ground water monitoring, four times a year, on regional scale through a network of about 2300 0 observation wells in the Country. In order to assess the decline in water level on a long term basis, pre - monsoon water level data collected by CGWB during pre - monsoon 2017 has been compared with the decadal average (2007 - 2016).  The  tabular  statement  of state wise details is given in Annexure - II . The analysis of water level data indicates that about 61% of the wells monitored have registered decline in water levels, mostly in the range of 0 -2 m. Decline of more than 4 m has also been observed in pockets of most of the States/ UTs except Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Meghalaya, and Tripura.

Ground water resource assessment of the country is periodically carried out jointly by C and  State  Governments.  As  per  latest  assessment  (2013),  the  annual  repleni shable  ground  water resource of the country is 447 billion cubic meter (BCM) and the net annual ground water avail is 411 BCM. The annual ground water draft (utilization) is 253 BCM. The stage of ground wa development which is the ratio of annual ground water draft and net ground water availability is 62%. The ground water utilization pattern is variable across the country. Out of 6584 assessment the country, 1034 assessment units are categorized as 'Over -exploited', where stage of ground water development is more than 100% and there is significant decline in water level and 253 are 'Critical', where stage of ground water development is between 90% and 100% and there is significant decl in water level.

Government is taking several meas ures to address the issue of declining water levels in th country,  mainly  through  efforts  to  regulate  overexploitation  and  to  promote  water  conserv rainwater harvesting and artificial recharge to ground water in the States. Steps taken to c e decline in ground water level include -

Government had constituted the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) vide Notification No.  S.O.  38(E)  dated  14.1.1997  under  the  Environment  (Protection)  Act,  1986,  to  regulate control,  management  and  development of  ground  water  in  the  country  and  to  issue  necessary regulatory  directions.  CGWA  has  so  far  'Notified'  162  areas  for  ground  water  regulation  and management.

CGWA has issued advisories to States and UTs to take measures to promote/adopt artific recharg e  to  ground  water/rain  water  harvesting.  30  States/UTs  have  made  roof - top  rain  water harvesting  mandatory  by  enacting  laws  or  by  formulating  rules  &  regulations  or  by  inclu provisions in Building bye - laws or through suitable Government Orders.

The Nati onal Water Policy (2012) has been formulated by MoWR, RD & GR which, inter -alia,  advocates  rain  water  harvesting  and  conservation  of  water  and  highlights  the  nee augmenting the availability of water through direct use of rainfall. The National Water P olicy also advocates  recycling  of  canal  seepage  water  through  conjunctive  ground  water  use.  The  Nati Water  Policy  has  been  circulated  to  all  States  and  UTs  for  facilitating  the  formulation  o policies in respective States/ UTs.

Water  being  a  State  subject,  MoWR,  RD  &  GR  has  circulated  a  Model  Bill  to  all  th States/UTs  to  enable  them  to  enact  suitable  ground  water  legislation  for  its  regulati development, which includes provision of rain water harvesting. So far, 15 States/UTs have adopted and implemented the ground water legislation on the lines of Model bill.

CGWB has prepared a conceptual document titled 'Master Plan for Artificial Recharge to Ground Water' -2013 which provides information about area specific arti ficial recharge techniques including roof - top rainwater harvesting in urban areas to augment the ground water resources ba on the availability of source water and capability of subsurface formations to accommodate i Master  Plan  has  been  placed  on the  website  of  CGWB.  Copies  of  this  Master  plan  have  been circulated to the State Governments for its implementation.

CGWB  is  carrying  out  training  programs  and  information,  education  and  communication (IEC) activities for capacity building and to awarene ss cre tion among stakeholders on the importance of water conservation and rainwater harvesting in augmenting the ground water resources.

Ministry of Urban Development has circulated its Model Building Bye - Laws  (2016) to all State Governments which, inter - alia, incorporates provisions for rain water harvesting. Atal Missi for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) mandates the States to formulate a policy an action plan for having rain water harvesting structures in all commercial, public and new buildings on plots of 300 sq.m and above.

Water  conservation  and  water  harvesting  are  among  the  prime  focus  areas  of  Mahatma Gandhi  National  Rural  Employment  Guarantee  Scheme  (MGNREGS).  Department  of  Land Resources and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanit ation also take up water conservation and rain water harvesting as part of their schemes. CGWB has shared the list of over - exploited and critical assessment units with MGNREGS so as to enable focusing of water harvesting components of th schemes in these areas. Designs of artificial recharge structures which can be implemented un MGNREGS  have  been  provided  to  the  Ministry  of  Rural  Development.  CGWB  has  carried  out Training  Need  Analysis  (TNA)  of  MGNREGS  personnel  with  regard  to  studies  required  for  sit selection for rainwater harvesting / water conservation structures.

*****

## Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) & (b) of Unstarred Question No. † 1750 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 28.12.2017 regarding ' Development of Water Circuits ' .

## Present status of Inter Basin Water Transfer Links, the States involved, name of river and status of Feasibility Reports/Detailed Project Report

| Sl. No               | Name                                                   | Rivers                         | States concerned                                                                                   | Status                        |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Peninsular Component | Peninsular Component                                   |                                |                                                                                                    |                               |
| 1                    | Mahanadi (Manibhadra) - Godavari (Dowlaiswaram) link   | Mahanadi & Godavari            | Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, & Chattisgarh                                      | FR Completed                  |
| 2                    | Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Pulichintala)        | link Godavari & Krishna        | - do-                                                                                              | FR Completed                  |
| 3                    | Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) link | Godavari & Krishna             | Odisha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka & Chattisgarh,                      | FR Completed                  |
| 4                    | Godavari (Polavaram) - Krishna (Vijayawada)            | link Godavari & Krishna        | Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, & Chattisgarh                                      | FR Completed                  |
| 5                    | Krishna (Almatti) - Pennar link                        | Krishna & Pennar               | - do-                                                                                              | FR Completed                  |
| 6                    | Krishna (Srisailam) - Pennar link                      | Krishna & Pennar               | - do-                                                                                              | FR Completed                  |
| 7                    | Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) - Pennar ( Somasila ) link    | Krishna & Pennar               | Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh& Karnataka,                                                            | FR Completed                  |
| 8                    | Pennar (Somasila) - Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link        | Pennar & Cauvery               | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry                                         | FR Completed                  |
| 9                    | Cauvery (Kattalai )-Vaigai - Gundar link               | Cauvery, Vaigai & Gundar       | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry                                                         | FR Completed                  |
| 10                   | Ken -Betwa link                                        | Ken & Betwa                    | Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh                                                                     | FR & DPR (Ph- I&II) Completed |
| 11                   | Parbati - Kalisindh - Chambal link                     | Parbati, Kalisindh & Chambal   | Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh (UP requested to be consulted during consensus building) | FR Completed                  |
| 12                   | Par - Tapi - Narmada link                              | Par, Tapi & Narmada            | Maharashtra & Gujarat                                                                              | FR & DPR Completed            |
| 13                   | Damanganga -Pinjal link                                | Damanganga & Pinjal            | Maharashtra & Gujarat                                                                              | FR & DPR Completed            |
| 14                   | Bedti-Varda link                                       | Bedti & Varda                  | Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka                                                            | PFR Completed                 |
| 15                   | Netravati - Hemavati link                              | Netravati & Hemavati           | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala                                                                     | PFR Completed                 |
| 16                   | Pamba -Achankovil- Vaippar link                        | Pamba, Achankovil & Vaippar    | Kerala & Tamil Nadu,                                                                               | FR Completed                  |
| Himalayan Component  | Himalayan Component                                    |                                |                                                                                                    |                               |
| 1.                   | Manas - Sankosh- Tista - Ganga (M-S- T-G) link         | Manas - Sankosh- Tista - Ganga | Assam, West Bengal, Bihar& Bhutan                                                                  | PFR completed                 |
| 2.                   | Kosi- Ghaghra link                                     | Kosi &                         | Bihar , Uttar Pradesh &                                                                            | PFR completed                 |

| Sl. No   | Name                                                        | Rivers                        | States concerned                                              | Status                                   |
|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
|          |                                                             | Ghaghra                       | Nepal                                                         |                                          |
| 3.       | Gandak-Ganga link                                           | Gandak & Ganga                | - do-                                                         | Draft FR completed (Indian portion)      |
| 4.       | Ghaghra- Yamuna link                                        | Ghaghra & Yamuna              | - do-                                                         | FR completed (Indian portion)            |
| 5.       | Sarda - Yamuna link                                         | Sarda & Yamuna                | Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand & Nepal | FR completed (Indian portion)            |
| 6.       | Yamuna - Rajasthan link                                     | Yamuna & Sukri                | Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana & Rajasthan                   | Draft FR completed                       |
| 7.       | Rajasthan - Sabarmati link                                  | Sabarmati                     | - do-                                                         | Draft FR completed                       |
| 8.       | Chunar- Sone Barrage link                                   | Ganga & Sone                  | Bihar & Uttar Pradesh                                         | Draft FR completed                       |
| 9.       | Sone Dam - Southern Tributaries of Ganga                    | link Sone & Badua             | Bihar & Jharkhand                                             | PFR completed                            |
| 10.      | Ganga(Farakka) - Damodar - Subernarekha link                | Ganga, Damodar & Subernarekha | West Bengal, Odisha & Jharkhand                               | Draft FR completed                       |
| 11.      | Subernarekha - Mahanadi link                                | Subernarekha & Mahanadi       | West Bengal & Odisha                                          | Draft FR Completed                       |
| 12.      | Kosi- Mechi link                                            | Kosi &Mechi                   | Bihar , West Bengal & Nepal                                   | PFR completed Entirely lies in Nepal     |
| 13.      | Ganga (Farakka) - Sunderbans link                           | Ganga & Ichhamati             | West Bengal                                                   | Draft FR completed                       |
| 14.      | Jogighopa -Tista - Farakka link (Alternative to M - S-T- G) | Manas, Tista Ganga            | - do-                                                         | (Alternative to M - S-T- G Link) dropped |

- PFR -Pre Feasibility Report
- FR -Feasibility Report
- DPR -Detailed Project Report

Annexure referred to in reply to part (d) & (e) of Unstarred Question No. † 1750 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 28.12.2017 regarding Development of Water Circuits.

## State - wise Decadal Water Level Fluctuation with Mean [Pre -monsoon (2007 to 2016] and Pre -monsoon 2017

| S. No.   | Name of State            | No. of Analy- sed Rise   | Range in m   | Range in m   | Range in m   | Rise    | Rise      | Rise   | Rise   |      |         | Fall   | Fall      | Fall        | Fall   | Fall   | 2- 4      | 2- 4   | 2- 4   | 2- 4    | Rise Fall   | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               | Rise Fall               |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|--------------|--------------|--------------|---------|-----------|--------|--------|------|---------|--------|-----------|-------------|--------|--------|-----------|--------|--------|---------|-------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|
| S. No.   | Name of State            | wells                    | wells        | Fall         | Fall         | 0- 2 m  | 2- 4      | 2- 4   | m      | m    | 0- 2    | 0- 2   | m         | >4          | >4     | m      | m         | m      |        |         |             | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change | Wells showing no change |
| S. No.   | Name of State            | Min                      | Max          | Min          | Max          | No      | %         | No     | %      | No   | %       | No     | %         | No          | %      | No     | %         | No     | %      | No      | %           | No                      | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       | %                       |                         |
| 1        | Andhra Pradesh           | 751 0.01                 | 11.25        | 0.02         | 10.79        | 153     | 20.4      | 19     | 2.5    | 12   | 1.6     | 399    | 53.1      | 104 0       | 13.8   | 60     | 8.0       | 184 9  | 25     | 563     | 75          | 4                       | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     |                         |
| 2        | Arunachal Pradesh        | 12 0.32                  | 11.28        | 0.68         | 1.2          | 7       | 58.3      | 1      | 8.3    | 1    | 8.3     | 3      | 25.0      |             | 0.0    | 0      | 0.0       | 75     | 3      |         | 25          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 3        | Assam                    | 164 0.02                 | 7.64         | 0.02         | 5.2          | 63      | 38.4      | 6      | 3.7    | 2    | 1.2     | 84     | 51.2      | 4.3         | 1      | 0.6    |           | 71     | 43     | 92      | 56          | 1                       | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     | 0.6                     |                         |
| 4        |                          | 625 0.01                 | 5.25         | 0.01         | 6.32         | 315     | 50.4      | 38     | 6.1    | 9    | 1.4     | 218    | 34.9      | 7 36        | 5.8    | 4      | 0.6       | 362    | 58     | 258     | 41          | 5                       | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     | 0.8                     |                         |
| 5        | Bihar Chandigarh         | 10 0.16                  | 0.16         | 0.26         | 23.05        | 1       | 10.0      | 0      | 0.0    | 0    | 0.0     | 6      | 60.0      | 2 20.0      | 1      |        | 10.0      | 1      | 10     | 9       | 90          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 6        | Chhattisgarh             | 566 0.01                 | 18.68        | 0.01         | 18.4         | 153     | 27.0      | 41     | 7.2    | 25   | 4.4     | 252    | 44.5      | 9.7         | 39     |        | 6.9       | 219    | 39     | 346     | 61          | 1                       | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     | 0.2                     |                         |
| 7        | Dadra & Nagar Haveli     | 16 0.27                  | 8.25         | 0.02         | 4.62         | 3       | 18.8      | 1      | 6.3    | 2    | 12.5    | 7      | 43.8      | 55          | 12.5   | 1      | 6.3       | 6      | 38     | 10      | 63          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 8        | Daman & Diu              | 11 0.01                  | 1.48         | 0.19         | 4. 64        | 7       | 63.6      | 0      | 0.0    | 0    | 0.0     | 2      | 18.2      | 2 1         | 1      | 9.1    | 9.1       | 7      | 64     | 4       | 36          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 9        | Delhi                    | 94 0.05                  | 8            | 0            | 8.81         | 23      | 24.5      | 7      | 7.4    | 3    | 3.2     | 27     | 28.7      |             |        | 17.0   | 19.1      | 33     | 35     | 61      | 65          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 10       | Goa                      | 65 0                     | 9.05         | 0.03         | 1.56         | 33      | 50.8      | 14     | 21.5   | 3    | 4.6     | 15     | 23.1      | 16 0        | 0.0    | 18 0   | 0.0       | 50     | 77     | 15      | 23          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 11       | Gujarat                  | 799 0                    | 16.72        | 0.01         | 18.31        | 220     | 27.5      | 61     | 7.6    | 20   | 2.5     | 282    | 35.3      | 98          | 12.3   | 93     | 11.6      | 301    | 38     | 473     | 59          | 25                      | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     | 3.1                     |                         |
| 12       | Haryana                  | 302 0.01                 | 5.52         | 0.01         | 13.1         | 4       | 28.1      | 6      | 2.0    | 4    | 1.3     | 113    | 37.4      |             | 16.6   | 44     | 14.6      | 31     |        | 207     | 69          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 13       | Himachal Pradesh         | 90 0.01                  | 8.85         | 0.02         | 5.02         | 85 27   | 30.0      | 3      | 3.3    | 3    | 3.3     | 44     | 48.9      | 50 11       | 2      | 12.2   | 2.2       |        | 95 33  | 57      | 63          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 14       | Jammu & Kashmir          | 226 0.01                 | 6.37         | 0            | 7.52         | 67      | 29.6      | 4      | 1.8    | 4    | 1.8     | 131    | 58.0      | 16 7.1      |        | 4      | 1.8       | 75     |        | 37 33   | 67          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 15       | Jharkhand                | 0.02                     | 5.26         | 0.01         | 6. 71        | 72      | 33.0      | 16     | 7.3    | 2    | 0.9     | 103    | 47.2      | 18 8.3      | 7      |        | 3.2       | 90     | 41     | 151 128 | 59          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 16       | 218 Karnataka 1421       | 0.01                     | 12.62        | 0.0          | 16.87        | 315     | 22.2      | 66     | 4.6    | 42   | 3.0     | 605    | 42.6      | 220         | 15.5   | 160    | 11.3      | 423    |        | 30      | 69          | 13                      | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     | 0.9                     |                         |
| 17       | Kerala                   |                          | 0.0 7.8      | 0.0          | 9.41         | 374     | 27.4      | 26     | 1.9    | 5    | 0.4     | 838    | 61.3      | 95          | 7.0    | 24     | 1.8       | 405    | 30     | 985 957 | 70          | 4                       | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     |                         |
| 18       | 1366 Madhya Pradesh 1318 |                          | 0.01         | 13.01 0.01   | 18.06        | 485     | 36.8      | 116    | 8.8    | 59   | 4.5     | 509    | 38.6      | 93 7.1      | 56     |        | 4.2       | 660    |        | 50      | 50          |                         | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 19       | Maharashtra 1562         |                          | 0.0          | 13.94 0.0    | 14.85        | 474     | 30.3      | 119    | 7.6    | 74   | 4.7     | 604    | 38.7      | 191 12.2    | 92     |        | 5.9       | 667    | 43     | 658 887 | 57          | 0 8                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     | 0.5                     |                         |
| 20       | Meghalaya 20             | 0.24                     | 2.07         | 0.06         | 1.8          | 5       | 25.0      | 1      | 5.0    | 0    | 0.0     | 14     | 70.0      | 0 0.0       | 0      | 0.0    | 6         |        | 30     | 14      | 70          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 21       | 1283                     |                          | 0.01         | 0.01         | 10.7 7       | 460     | 35.9      | 43     | 3.4    | 3    | 0.2     | 683    | 53.2      | 77 6.0      |        | 13     | 1.0       | 506    |        | 773     | 60          | 4                       | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     | 0.3                     |                         |
| 22       | Odhisha Pondicherry      | 5                        | 7.8          | 0.07         | 4.34         | 0       | 0.0       | 0      | 0.0    | 0    | 0.0     | 4      | 80.0      | 0 0.0       |        | 1      | 0         |        | 39 0   | 5       | 100         | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 23       | Punjab                   | 0.0                      | 6.53         | 0.01         | 17.32        | 33      | 14.1      | 2      | 0.9    | 1    | 0.4     |        | 115       | 17.9        | 41     |        | 20.0 17.5 | 36     | 15     | 198     | 85          | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 24       | 234 859                  |                          | 17.42        | 0.01         | 17.6         | 236     | 27.5      | 100    | 11.6   | 95   | 11.1    | 226    | 49.1 26.3 | 42 72       | 8.4    | 130    | 15.1      | 431    | 50     |         | 428         | 50                      | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 25       | Rajasthan Tamil Nadu     | 536                      | 0.0 0.0      | 15.77        | 16.71        |         | 8.8       | 10     | 1.9    |      |         |        | 34.9      | 127         |        |        |           | 71     | 13     | 87      |             | 0                       | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 26       | Telangana                | 586 0.01                 |              | 0.03 0       | 19.3         | 47      | 34.5      | 74     | 12.6   | 14   | 2.6     | 187    |           | 23.7 48 8.2 |        | 151    | 28.2      | 54     | 465    | 267     | 46          |                         | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     | 0.7                     |                         |
| 27       | Tripura                  | 0.05                     | 16.88 2.71   | 0.09         | 3.49         | 202 16  |           | 2      | 7.7    | 39 0 | 6.7     | 175    | 29.9      | 44 2 7.7    |        | 7.5    | 315 18    |        |        | 69      |             |                         | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     | 0.0                     |                         |
| 28       | 26 Uttar 637             |                          | 0.01         | 0            | 11.03        | 158     | 61.5 24.8 | 20     | 3.1    | 9    | 0.0 1.4 | 6      | 23.1 57.3 | 0 65        | 3.1    | 0.0    | 20        |        | 187    | 450     |             |                         |                         |                         | 8                       | 31 71                   | 0 0                     | 0.0                     |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |
| 29       | Pradesh Uttarakhand      | 46 0.02                  | 7.54 7.8     |              | 0.01         | 7.77 13 | 28.3      | 6      | 13.0   | 2    | 4.3     | 365    | 16 34.8   | 10.2 7 15.2 | 1      | 2.2    |           | 21     | 29 46  | 24      | 52          | 1                       | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     | 2.2                     |                         |
| 30       | West Bengal              | 617                      | 13.53        | 0.01         | 17           | 247     | 40.0      | 45     | 7.3    | 35   | 5.7     | 221    | 35.8      | 46          | 7.5    | 22     | 3.6       | 327    |        | 53      | 47          | 1                       | 0.2 0.5                 | 71                      | 289 8785                | 60.7                    | 60.7                    | 60.7                    | 60.7                    | 60.7                    |                         |                         |                         |
| Total    |                          | 14465                    | 0.01         |              |              | 4294    | 29.7      | 847    | 5.9    | 468  | 3.2     | 6254   | 43.2      | 1501 1030   | 10.4   |        | 7.1       | 5609   | 38.8   |         |             |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |                         |