Lok Sabha Question No. 127 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2017-07-17
Subject: India’s Imports and Exports
Ministry: COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Asked by: SHER SINGH GHUBAYA, RAVINDRA KUMAR RAY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE)

LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 127(H) TO BE ANSWERED ON 17 th  JULY, 2017

## INDIA'S IMPORTS AND EXPORTS

## 127(H). SHRI SHER SINGH GHUBAYA: DR. RAVINDRA KUMAR RAY

Will the Minister of COMMERCE & INDUSTRY ( वािणÏय एवं उɮयोग मंत्री ) be pleased to state:

- (a) the item-wise details of imports and exports made from the country during the last three years and the current year along with the value thereof;
- (b) whether the country's export has been continuously increasing during the last one year and if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) the steps taken/being taken by the Government to increase the exports/ imports?

## ANSWER

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## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)

(SMT. NIRMALA SITHARAMAN)

- (a): The  Principal  Commodity-wise  details  of  India's  merchandise  imports  and  exports along with the values thereof for the last three years and the current year are at Annexure-I & Annexure-II respectively.
- (b): India's  merchandise exports have registered a positive growth rate during the last financial year (except in the months of April, May and July, 2016) and the current year as compared to the corresponding period of previous year as reflected in the following monthwise export details:
- (c): The Government has taken following steps to increase the country's exports:
- (i) The New Foreign Trade Policy (2015 -20) was  announced on 1 st April,  2015  with  a focus on supporting both manufacturing and services exports.
- (ii) The Merchandise  Exports  from  India  Scheme  (MEIS) has  been  introduced  in  the Foreign  Trade  Policy  (FTP)  2015-20  on  01.04.2015  with the  objective  to  offset infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved in exporting goods/products which are produced/ manufactured in India and to provide a level playing  field  to  Indian  exporters,  especially  those  having  high  export  intensity  and employment  potential.  The  Scheme  incentivizes exporters in terms  of freely transferable Duty Credit Scrips which are transferable and can be used to pay certain Central duties/taxes including customs duties.  The Scheme covers exports of 7914 tariff lines at 8 digit levels to all countries.
- (iii) The Services Exports from India Scheme (SEIS) has been introduced in the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20 on 01.04.2015. The Scheme provides rewards at the rate of 3 to 5% on Net Foreign Exchange earnings, to service providers of notified services from  India  to  rest  of  the  world,  in  the  form  of  Duty  Credit  Scrips which  are transferable and can be used to pay certain Central duties/taxes including customs duties.
- (iv) The Government has implemented the Niryat Bandhu Scheme with an objective to reach out to the new and potential exporters including exporters from Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and mentor them through orientation programmes, counseling sessions, individual facilitation etc., on various aspects of foreign trade for being able to get into international trade and boost exports from India.
- (v) As  part  of  the  ' Ease  of  Doing  Business '  initiatives,  the  Government  has  launched Single Window Interface for Facilitating Trade (SWIFT) clearances project w.e.f 1 st April, 2016. The scheme enables the importers/exporters to file a common electronic 'Integrated Declaration' on the Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data Interchange  (EC/EDI)  Gateway  i.e.  ICEGATE  portal.  The  Integrated  Declaration compiles the information requirements of Customs, FSSAI, Plant Quarantine, Animal Quarantine,  Drug  Controller,  Wild  Life  Control  Bureau  and  Textile  Committee.  It replaces nine separate forms required by these 6 different agencies and Customs.
- (vi) Interest  Equalization  Scheme  on  pre  &  post  shipment  credit was  launched  to provide cheaper credit to exporters.
- (vii) A new scheme called Special Advance Authorisation Scheme for export of articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories was introduced w.e.f. 1st September 2016 wherein

| Months    |   2015-16 (in US$ Billions) |   2016-17 (in US$ Billions) |   %Growth | 2016-17 (in US$ Billions)   | 2017-18 (in US$ Billions)   | % Growth   |
|-----------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|------------|
| April     |                       22.14 |                       20.89 |     -5.63 | 20.89                       | 24.62                       | 17.87      |
| May       |                       22.53 |                       22.4  |     -0.59 | 22.40                       | 24.01                       | 7.18       |
| June      |                       22.32 |                       22.66 |      1.49 |                             |                             |            |
| July      |                       23.28 |                       21.68 |     -6.87 |                             |                             |            |
| August    |                       21.58 |                       21.6  |      0.07 |                             |                             |            |
| September |                       21.87 |                       22.91 |      4.74 |                             |                             |            |
| October   |                       21.46 |                       23.35 |      8.82 |                             |                             |            |
| November  |                       19.56 |                       20.06 |      2.55 |                             |                             |            |
| December  |                       22.59 |                       24.04 |      6.39 |                             |                             |            |
| January   |                       21.2  |                       22.29 |      5.13 |                             |                             |            |

| February   |   20.85 |   25.54 |   22.54 |       |       |       |
|------------|---------|---------|---------|-------|-------|-------|
| March      |   22.91 |   29.14 |   27.2  |       |       |       |
| Total      |  262.29 |  276.55 |    5.44 | 43.29 | 48.63 | 12.34 |

exporters are entitled for an authorisation for fabrics including inter lining on preimport  basis  and  all  industry  rate  of  Duty  Drawback  for  non-fabric  inputs  on  the exports.

- (viii) Further, the Government continues to provide the facility of access to duty free raw materials and capital goods for exports through schemes like Advance Authorization, Duty Free Import Authorization (DFIA), Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) and drawback / refund of duties.
- (ix) The  Government  launched  a  new  scheme  called Trade  Infrastructure  for  Export Scheme  (TIES) w.e.f.  15 th March,  2017  with  the  objective  to  enhance  export competitiveness  by  bridging  gaps  in  export  infrastructure,  creating  focused  export infrastructure, first mile and last mile connectivity for export oriented projects and addressing  quality  and  certification  measures.  The  Central  and  State  Agencies, including Export Promotion Councils, Commodities Boards, SEZ Authorities and Apex Trade Bodies recognised under the EXIM policy of Government of India are eligible for financial support under this scheme.
- (x) The Government has approved the proposal for notification of commitments under the Trade  Facilitation  Agreement  (TFA) of  World  Trade  Organization  (WTO), ratification and acceptance of the Instrument of Acceptance of Protocol of TFA to the WTO Secretariat and constitution  of  the  National  Committee  on  Trade  Facilitation (NCTF). The Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) contains provisions for expediting the movement, release and clearance of goods, including goods in transit. It also sets out measures  for effective cooperation between  customs  and  other appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance issues. These objectives are in consonance with India's 'Ease of Doing Business' initiative.

***

Statement referred to in reply of part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred question no. 127 for answer on 17 th July 2017.

## India's Merchandise Imports: Principal Commodity-wise

|       |                                      |      |           |          | (in US$ Millions)   | (in US$ Millions)   |
|-------|--------------------------------------|------|-----------|----------|---------------------|---------------------|
| S.No. | Principal Commodities                | Unit | 2014-15   | 2015-16  | 2016-17             | 2017-18 (Apr-May)*  |
| 1     | Petroleum: Crude                     | TON  | 116442.86 | 65922.98 | 70716.92            | 12175.03            |
| 2     | Gold                                 | KGS  | 34407.18  | 31770.74 | 27518.03            | 8811.97             |
| 3     | Pearl, Precious, Semiprecious Stones |      | 22598.25  | 20069.95 | 23808.60            | 6799.49             |
| 4     | Coal, Coke And Briquettes Etc        | TON  | 17802.56  | 13667.59 | 15748.75            | 3718.32             |
| 5     | Telecom Instruments                  |      | 14697.34  | 15402.65 | 16569.67            | 3523.74             |
| 6     | Petroleum Products                   | TON  | 21882.65  | 17021.49 | 16179.11            | 2903.63             |
| 7     | Vegetable Oils                       | TON  | 10621.48  | 10492.08 | 10894.08            | 2102.36             |
| 8     | Organic Chemicals                    | KGS  | 11341.68  | 9623.24  | 9879.06             | 1983.93             |
| 9     | Electronics Components               |      | 5383.28   | 7115.42  | 8406.40             | 1949.58             |
| 10    | Plastic Raw Materials                | TON  | 9223.19   | 8821.51  | 8810.13             | 1863.76             |
| 11    | Indl. Machinery For Dairy Etc        |      | 9184.21   | 9669.28  | 9379.26             | 1590.82             |
| 12    | Iron And Steel                       | TON  | 12342.03  | 11251.89 | 8238.88             | 1492.44             |
| 13    | Other Commodities                    |      | 10536.63  | 11017.77 | 10731.63            | 1208.30             |
| 14    | Electric Machinery And Equipment     |      | 6061.64   | 6040.66  | 6317.26             | 1205.06             |
| 15    | Electronics Instruments              |      | 5408.32   | 5888.50  | 6067.31             | 1154.38             |
| 16    | Computer Hardware, Peripherals       |      | 7246.10   | 7508.87  | 6894.41             | 1147.08             |
| 17    | Residual Chemical &Allied Product    |      | 5166.22   | 5087.35  | 5286.97             | 1027.57             |
| 18    | Bulk Minerals And Ores               |      | 6622.98   | 5256.25  | 4284.02             | 821.57              |
| 19    | Silver                               | KGS  | 4523.51   | 3742.74  | 1839.17             | 795.74              |
| 20    | Copper &Products Made Of Copper      |      | 0.00      | 0.00     | 0.00                | 769.46              |
| 21    | Auto Components/Parts                |      | 4225.07   | 4370.13  | 4063.06             | 759.29              |
| 22    | Inorganic Chemicals                  | KGS  | 4494.25   | 4447.11  | 3958.43             | 755.17              |
| 23    | Aluminium, Products Of Aluminium     | TON  | 3813.40   | 3507.21  | 3557.04             | 717.68              |
| 24    | Ship, Boat And Floating Structure    |      | 4959.03   | 4503.37  | 5657.27             | 700.69              |
| 25    | Fertilizers Manufactured             | TON  | 6371.93   | 7057.65  | 4265.75             | 675.73              |
| 26    | AC, Refrigeration Machinery Etc      |      | 3063.32   | 4042.86  | 2900.89             | 656.01              |
| 27    | Medical And Scientific Instrument    |      | 3386.79   | 3288.94  | 3545.88             | 654.54              |
| 28    | Consumer Electronics                 |      | 4122.04   | 4106.49  | 3992.29             | 631.46              |
| 29    | Pulses                               | TON  | 2786.11   | 3902.22  | 4244.26             | 585.03              |
| 30    | Products Of Iron And Steel           |      | 3959.31   | 3725.66  | 3444.18             | 578.11              |
| 31    | Other Misc. Engineering Items        |      | 2634.82   | 2756.23  | 2998.21             | 541.01              |
| 32    | Paper, Paper Board And Product       |      | 2566.53   | 2407.64  | 2602.23             | 516.24              |
| 33    | Bulk Drugs, Drug Intermediates       | KGS  | 3245.64   | 3248.36  | 2738.47             | 489.66              |
| 34    | Ic Engines And Parts                 |      | 2190.94   | 2080.68  | 1925.17             | 392.50              |
| 35    | Machine Tools                        |      | 2167.47   | 1911.93  | 2256.85             | 375.78              |
| 36    | Other Rubber Product Except Footwear |      | 1992.76   | 1685.60  | 1747.54             | 364.48              |
| 37    | Fresh Fruits                         | TON  | 1565.20   | 1694.84  | 1677.01             | 357.66              |
| 38    | Project Goods                        | KGS  | 3631.43   | 2761.07  | 2078.13             | 354.54              |
| 39    | Other Construction Machinery         |      | 1596.52   | 1456.28  | 1667.15             | 348.07              |
| 40    | Aircraft, Spacecraft And Parts       |      | 4706.71   | 4983.82  | 8407.30             | 318.84              |

|   S.No. | Principal Commodities                     | Unit   |   2014-15 |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   2017-18 (Apr-May)* |
|---------|-------------------------------------------|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------|
|      41 | Manmade Yarn, Fabrics, Madeups            |        |   1885.71 |   1727.44 |   1606.97 |               291.22 |
|      42 | Agro Chemicals                            | KGS    |    980.69 |    843.94 |   1049.21 |               281.48 |
|      43 | Paint, Varnish And Allied Product         | KGS    |   1344.56 |   1320.49 |   1370.08 |               267.88 |
|      44 | Drug Formulations, Biologicals            | KGS    |   1562.54 |   1582.6  |   1662.18 |               254.83 |
|      45 | Moulded And Extruded Goods                |        |   1129.34 |   1190.02 |   1246.79 |               234.49 |
|      46 | Plywood And Allied Products               |        |    954.46 |   1082.55 |   1087.84 |               224.6  |
|      47 | Cashew                                    | TON    |   1087.16 |   1339.34 |   1346.58 |               222.77 |
|      48 | Plastic Sheet, Film, Plates Etc           | KGS    |   1008.95 |   1066.82 |   1144.28 |               222.68 |
|      49 | Other Wood And Wood Products              |        |   1950.01 |   1557.93 |   1202.07 |               222.27 |
|      50 | Glass And Glassware                       |        |    891.22 |    967.74 |   1053.56 |               216.7  |
|      51 | Pulp And Waste Paper                      | KGS    |    944.02 |    955.72 |    975.14 |               205.3  |
|      52 | Cosmetics And Toiletries                  |        |    989.71 |    941.25 |   1051.66 |               202.46 |
|      53 | Processed Minerals                        | KGS    |    739.15 |    714.85 |    861.79 |               201.22 |
|      54 | Other Plastic Items                       |        |    708.81 |    716.2  |    763.14 |               179.95 |
|      55 | Hand Tool, Cutting Tool Of Metals         |        |    969.69 |    845.52 |    777.73 |               179.05 |
|      56 | Cranes, Lifts And Winches                 |        |   1064.86 |   1147.97 |   1379.86 |               176.42 |
|      57 | Accumulators And Batteries                |        |    596.58 |    836.51 |    865.34 |               175.68 |
|      58 | Cotton Raw Incld. Waste                   | TON    |    508.8  |    394.1  |    946.7  |               174.96 |
|      59 | Other Non Ferrous Metal And Product       |        |      0    |      0    |      0    |               169.54 |
|      60 | Spices                                    | KGS    |    717.78 |    823.79 |    858.95 |               168.99 |
|      61 | Other Textile Yarn, Fabric Madeup Article |        |    737.33 |    766.52 |    712.12 |               168.79 |
|      62 | Atm, Injecting Melding Machinery etc      |        |    832.24 |    771.01 |    816.93 |               163.93 |
|      63 | Dye Intermediates                         | KGS    |    774.79 |    607.41 |    607.91 |               156.86 |
|      64 | Pumps Of All Types                        |        |    879.12 |    811.52 |    845.66 |               143.86 |
|      65 | Newsprint                                 | TON    |    839.25 |    805.41 |    849.88 |               136.42 |
|      66 | Natural Rubber                            | TON    |    818.29 |    715.12 |    652.57 |               130.3  |
|      67 | Fertilizers Crude                         | TON    |   1026.79 |   1013.87 |    761.27 |               127.07 |
|      68 | Handicrafts(Excl.Handmade Carpets)        |        |    560.49 |    692.79 |    783.83 |               121.92 |
|      69 | Lead And Products Made Of Led             | TON    |    630.78 |    491.9  |    597.09 |               118.82 |
|      70 | Ceramics And Allied Products              |        |    918.65 |    866.43 |    628.36 |               117.53 |
|      71 | Zinc And Products Made Of Zinc            | TON    |    560.47 |    460.49 |    701.65 |               117.01 |
|      72 | Alcoholic Beverages                       | LTR    |    408.46 |    447.38 |    535.64 |               113.47 |
|      73 | Finished Leather                          | KGS    |    646.24 |    596.45 |    552.9  |               106.89 |
|      74 | Surgicals                                 |        |    567    |    554.89 |    541.08 |               103.27 |
|      75 | Other Miscellaneous Chemicals             | KGS    |    670.45 |    596.74 |    527.84 |                99.34 |
|      76 | Gold And Other Precious Metal Jewellery   |        |    571.93 |    706.37 |    381.63 |                95.03 |
|      77 | Nickel, Product Made Of Nickel            | TON    |   1388.66 |    901.86 |    554.94 |                90.16 |
|      78 | Auto Tyres And Tubes                      | NOS    |    442.81 |    515.28 |    508.03 |                87.49 |
|      79 | Sugar                                     | TON    |    601.17 |    612.24 |   1021.81 |                79.6  |
|      80 | Granit, Natural Stone And Product         | KGS    |    472.06 |    500.15 |    449.78 |                76.1  |
|      81 | Cotton Fabrics, Madeups Etc.              |        |    506.1  |    504.34 |    372.66 |                73.18 |
|      82 | Books, Publications And Printing          |        |    382.17 |    348.02 |    276.62 |                72.84 |
|      83 | Optical Items (Incl.Lens Etc)             |        |    327.74 |    332.79 |    311.56 |                68.57 |

|   84 | Iron Ore                            | TON   |   1067.86 |   494.25 |   322.25 |   68.45 |
|------|-------------------------------------|-------|-----------|----------|----------|---------|
|   85 | Misc Processed Items                |       |    292.05 |   277.2  |   316.88 |   68.06 |
|   86 | Railway Transport Equipments, Parts |       |    399.32 |   500.14 |   369.29 |   66.72 |

|   S. No. | Principal Commodities             | Unit   |   2014-15 |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   2017-18 (Apr-May)* |
|----------|-----------------------------------|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------|
|       87 | Manmade Staple Fibre              | KGS    |    406.78 |    402.59 |    365.94 |                61.97 |
|       88 | Dyes                              | KGS    |    328.41 |    319.62 |    304.86 |                61.21 |
|       89 | Wool, Raw                         | KGS    |    348.73 |    308.47 |    282.42 |                60.42 |
|       90 | Footwear Of Rubber/Canvas Etc.    |        |    180.36 |    192.2  |    221.97 |                51.54 |
|       91 | Packaging Materials               | TON    |    249.43 |    255.48 |    259.12 |                50.9  |
|       92 | Wheat                             | TON    |      9.95 |    135.45 |   1268.64 |                50.34 |
|       93 | Sports Goods                      |        |    201.28 |    221.01 |    224.21 |                49.05 |
|       94 | Other Crude Minerals              | KGS    |    398.27 |    333.28 |    272.84 |                46.78 |
|       95 | Footwear Of Leather               |        |    253.87 |    253.18 |    290.09 |                46.12 |
|       96 | Other Precious And Base Metals    |        |    250.48 |    218.82 |    191.2  |                45.9  |
|       97 | Rmg Cotton Incl Accessories       |        |    236.49 |    269.27 |    288.6  |                44.34 |
|       98 | Bicycle And Parts                 |        |    219.28 |    184.85 |    226.48 |                39.35 |
|       99 | Tin And Products Made Of Tin      | TON    |    202.91 |    192.53 |    173.32 |                38.44 |
|      100 | Prime Mica And Mica Products      |        |      0    |      0    |      0    |                37.72 |
|      101 | Motor Vehicle/Cars                | NOS    |    300.63 |    288.59 |    328.51 |                37.63 |
|      102 | Nuclear Reactor, Indl Boilr, Part |        |    509.65 |    562.17 |    359.85 |                36.28 |
|      103 | Cocoa Products                    | KGS    |    253.58 |    212.96 |    229.68 |                34.05 |
|      104 | Silk, Raw                         | KGS    |    158.93 |    153.71 |    162.88 |                29.99 |
|      105 | Oil Meals                         | TON    |     44.71 |     65.26 |    145.29 |                28.88 |
|      106 | Cement, Clinker &Asbestos Cement  | TON    |     91.93 |    104.19 |    141.98 |                25.46 |
|      107 | Essential Oils                    | KGS    |    116.24 |    134.1  |    142.85 |                24.21 |
|      108 | Rmg Manmade Fibres                |        |    142.5  |    167.81 |    175.99 |                23.66 |
|      109 | Graphite, Explosives And Accesory | KGS    |    139.75 |     64.48 |     76.76 |                23.22 |
|      110 | Rmg Of Other Textile Material     |        |    122.72 |    124.5  |    116.52 |                19.22 |
|      111 | Processed Fruits And Juices       | KGS    |     81.58 |     80.31 |     81.73 |                19.19 |
|      112 | Fruits / Vegetable Seeds          | KGS    |    100.48 |    107.57 |     97.42 |                18.94 |
|      113 | Stationery/Office, School Supply  |        |     81.72 |     88.32 |     86.07 |                18.79 |
|      114 | Electrodes                        | KGS    |     86.33 |     81.38 |     83.19 |                18.46 |
|      115 | Other Cereals                     | TON    |     10.03 |     51.84 |     73.3  |                15.91 |
|      116 | Other Oil Seeds                   | TON    |     26.59 |     32.99 |     58.55 |                15.44 |
|      117 | Cereal Preparations               | TON    |     95.44 |     87.81 |     87.15 |                15.13 |
|      118 | Coffee                            | KGS    |    152.2  |    122.59 |    138.2  |                14.84 |
|      119 | Marine Products                   | KGS    |     73.93 |     97.23 |     94.37 |                14.61 |
|      120 | Carpet(Excl. Silk) Handmade       | SQM    |     74.42 |     79.35 |     71.42 |                14.51 |
|      121 | Sulphur, Unroasted Iron Pyrite    | TON    |    286.41 |    217.1  |    131.19 |                14.46 |
|      122 | Tea                               | KGS    |     63.57 |     58.04 |     50.45 |                10.25 |
|      123 | Leather Goods                     |        |     76.53 |     82.84 |     68.3  |                 9.8  |
|      124 | Ayush And Herbal Products         | KGS    |     57.58 |     54.13 |     53.5  |                 9.58 |
|      125 | Raw Hides And Skins               |        |     87.19 |     62.96 |     57.15 |                 9.56 |
|      126 | Other Jute Manufactures           |        |     67.05 |     85.54 |     54.57 |                 9.45 |
|      127 | Office Equipments                 |        |    161.49 |    124.22 |     91.56 |                 8.85 |

|   128 | Woollen Yarn,Fabrics,Madeups etc   |     |   64.46 |   58.74 |   44.11 |   8.57 |
|-------|------------------------------------|-----|---------|---------|---------|--------|
|   129 | Natural Silk Yarn,Fabrics,Madeup   |     |   51.72 |   46.55 |   44.76 |   8.24 |
|   130 | Dairy Products                     | KGS |   61.49 |   56.64 |   38.02 |   8.17 |

| S.No.                 | Principal Commodities               | Unit                  |   2014-15 |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   2017-18 (Apr-May)* |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------|-----------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------|
| 131                   | Cotton Yarn                         | TON                   |     41.33 |     41.69 |     52.25 |                 7.97 |
| 132                   | Sesame Seeds                        | KGS                   |     62.67 |     27.59 |     65.88 |                 7.92 |
| 133                   | Two And Three Wheelers              | NOS                   |     34.9  |     48.09 |     40.38 |                 7.33 |
| 134                   | Jute Yarn                           | TON                   |     49.94 |     77.57 |     74.95 |                 6.78 |
| 135                   | Jute, Raw                           | TON                   |     23.18 |     55.68 |    104.96 |                 6.06 |
| 136                   | Tobacco Manufactured                |                       |     32.76 |     29.74 |     34.07 |                 5.34 |
| 137                   | Floriculture Products               | KGS                   |     18.52 |     17.43 |     19.96 |                 3.22 |
| 138                   | Leather Footwear Component          | KGS                   |     26.32 |     27.62 |     23.14 |                 3.2  |
| 139                   | Processed Vegetables                | KGS                   |     17.07 |     18.4  |     17.17 |                 3.17 |
| 140                   | Tobacco Unmanufactured              | KGS                   |     15.9  |     20.54 |     11.47 |                 2.69 |
| 141                   | Handloom Products                   |                       |     10.2  |     10.43 |      5.35 |                 2.27 |
| 142                   | Human Hair, Products Thereof        | KGS                   |     13.39 |      8.29 |      5.93 |                 1.92 |
| 143                   | Coir And Coir Manufactures          |                       |      5.55 |      4.7  |      7.25 |                 1.85 |
| 144                   | Molasses                            | TON                   |      4.93 |      1.16 |      1.35 |                 1.74 |
| 145                   | Jute Hessian                        |                       |     29    |     27.79 |      8.61 |                 1.39 |
| 146                   | Niger Seeds                         | KGS                   |      0.6  |      6.76 |     12.38 |                 1.06 |
| 147                   | Rmg Wool                            |                       |     16.06 |     14.17 |     11.15 |                 0.79 |
| 148                   | Other Meat                          | TON                   |      3.19 |      2.64 |      2.84 |                 0.67 |
| 149                   | Rmg Silk                            |                       |      6.13 |      4.83 |      3.91 |                 0.66 |
| 150                   | Poultry Products                    |                       |      6.18 |      4.04 |      4.43 |                 0.41 |
| 151                   | Leather Garments                    | KGS                   |      2.1  |      7.99 |      1.67 |                 0.34 |
| 152                   | Mica                                | KGS                   |      0.63 |      0.86 |      1.28 |                 0.34 |
| 153                   | Milled Products                     | KGS                   |      2.9  |      3.26 |      2.42 |                 0.33 |
| 154                   | Silk Waste                          | KGS                   |      4.24 |      5.53 |      2.24 |                 0.28 |
| 155                   | Floor Cvrng Of Jute                 | SQM                   |      0.78 |      1.23 |      0.89 |                 0.24 |
| 156                   | Sheep/Goat Meat                     | TON                   |      1.43 |      0.73 |      1.27 |                 0.22 |
| 157                   | Rice(Other Than Basmoti)            | TON                   |      1.77 |      0.91 |      1.08 |                 0.21 |
| 158                   | Shellac                             | KGS                   |      9.75 |      2.99 |      2.01 |                 0.17 |
| 159                   | Fresh Vegetables                    | TON                   |      1.82 |     59.78 |      1.66 |                 0.17 |
| 160                   | Groundnut                           | TON                   |      0.08 |      0.05 |      0.21 |                 0.16 |
| 161                   | Processed Meat                      | TON                   |      0.85 |      0.42 |      0.67 |                 0.07 |
| 162                   | Saddlery And Harness                | KGS                   |      0.37 |      0.25 |      0.32 |                 0.05 |
| 163                   | Guergam Meal                        | TON                   |      0.95 |      2.07 |      0.36 |                 0.03 |
| 164                   | Castor Oil                          | KGS                   |      0.3  |      0.17 |      0.22 |                 0.03 |
| 165                   | Cashew Nut Shell Liquid             | KGS                   |      1.63 |      0.87 |      0.55 |                 0.02 |
| 166                   | Copper &Products Made Of Copper     | TON                   |   3297.06 |   3358.76 |   3449.38 |                 0    |
| 167                   | Other Non Ferrous Metal And Product | KGS                   |    851.95 |    813.24 |    835.41 |                 0    |
| 168                   | Prime Mica And Mica Products        | KGS                   |    182.2  |    203.29 |    208.42 |                 0    |
| 169                   | Silk Carpet                         | SQM                   |      0.07 |      0.01 |      0.02 |                 0    |
| India's Total Imports | India's Total Imports               | India's Total Imports | 448033    | 381007    | 384319    |             76159.4  |

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (* Provisional)

## India's Merchandise Exports: Principal Commodity-wise

|   S. No. | Principal Commodities                | Unit   |   2014-15 |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   (in US$ Millions) 2017-18 (Apr-May, 2017)* |
|----------|--------------------------------------|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------------------------------|
|        1 | Petroleum Products                   | TON    |  56794.2  |  30582.7  |  31704.3  |                                      5508.45 |
|        2 | Pearl, Precious, Semiprecious Stones |        |  24758.8  |  22297.3  |  25053.1  |                                      4094.9  |
|        3 | Gold &Other Precious Metal Jewellery |        |  13242.4  |  10958    |  12083.6  |                                      2599.09 |
|        4 | Drug Formulations, Biologicals       | KGS    |  11215.9  |  12647.8  |  12701.2  |                                      1832.89 |
|        5 | Iron And Steel                       | TON    |   8684.4  |   5492.75 |   8731.59 |                                      1713.44 |
|        6 | Rmg Cotton Incl Accessories          |        |   9282.83 |   9091.55 |   8545.11 |                                      1477.52 |
|        7 | Ship, Boat And Floating Structure    |        |   5268.36 |   3088.46 |   4527.87 |                                      1338.86 |
|        8 | Motor Vehicle/Cars                   | NOS    |   6684.05 |   6727.44 |   7582.97 |                                      1201.38 |
|        9 | Gold                                 | KGS    |   2845.15 |   5573.54 |   6004.2  |                                      1164.67 |
|       10 | Rmg Manmade Fibres                   |        |   3997.13 |   4181.71 |   5048.59 |                                      1156.65 |
|       11 | Products Of Iron And Steel           |        |   7562.81 |   6134.95 |   5913.98 |                                      1034.5  |
|       12 | Marine Products                      | KGS    |   5510.49 |   4767.5  |   5920    |                                      1032.12 |
|       13 | Organic Chemicals                    | KGS    |   5394.35 |   4859.52 |   4864.92 |                                       920.8  |
|       14 | Electric Machinery And Equipment     |        |   3974.04 |   3689.51 |   4646.46 |                                       876.52 |
|       15 | Cotton Fabrics, Madeups Etc.         |        |   5516.41 |   5266.17 |   5227.7  |                                       867.86 |
|       16 | Rice -Basmati                        | TON    |   4516.28 |   3477.98 |   3222.26 |                                       791.66 |
|       17 | Manmade Yarn, Fabrics, Madeups       |        |   5275.03 |   4621.63 |   4571.4  |                                       780    |
|       18 | Indl. Machinery For Dairy Etc        |        |   4769.28 |   4641.95 |   4660.11 |                                       763.17 |
|       19 | Auto Components/Parts                |        |   4438.56 |   4217.37 |   4223.85 |                                       735.34 |
|       20 | Aluminium, Products Of Aluminium     | TON    |   2859.37 |   2639.77 |   3256.07 |                                       657.24 |
|       21 | Rmg Of Other Textile Material        |        |   2941.65 |   3184.54 |   3458.04 |                                       656.45 |
|       22 | Residual Chemical And Allied Product |        |   3490.25 |   3505.17 |   3907.12 |                                       643.01 |
|       23 | Bulk Drugs, Drug Intermediates       | KGS    |   3561.39 |   3597.28 |   3400.55 |                                       540.7  |
|       24 | Spices                               | KGS    |   2430.35 |   2541.46 |   2901.98 |                                       533.05 |
|       25 | Buffalo Meat                         | TON    |   4781.18 |   4069.08 |   3924.63 |                                       530.09 |
|       26 | Other Misc. Engineering Items        |        |   1835.43 |   1988.33 |   1974.83 |                                       481.03 |
|       27 | Copper And Products Made Of Copper   | TON    |   3420.3  |   2539.74 |   2686.46 |                                       450.59 |
|       28 | Cotton Yarn                          | TON    |   3937.41 |   3608.12 |   3350.02 |                                       436.06 |
|       29 | Plastic Raw Materials                | TON    |   2508.66 |   2491.33 |   2520.67 |                                       432.9  |
|       30 | Ic Engines And Parts                 |        |   2397.98 |   2106.23 |   2220.25 |                                       432.5  |
|       31 | Rice(Other Than Basmati)             | TON    |   3336.84 |   2368.64 |   2557.44 |                                       416.76 |
|       32 | Granit, Natural Stone And Product    | KGS    |   2019.82 |   1832.35 |   1860.26 |                                       352.53 |
|       33 | Electronics Instruments              |        |   1900.92 |   1962.8  |   2016.31 |                                       345.5  |
|       34 | Other Commodities                    |        |   3511.7  |   4303.28 |   2569.52 |                                       343.88 |
|       35 | Dyes                                 | KGS    |   2129.98 |   1873.95 |   1930.07 |                                       323.76 |
|       36 | Two And Three Wheelers               | NOS    |   1864.34 |   1777.84 |   1648.62 |                                       321.99 |
|       37 | Agro Chemicals                       | KGS    |   1951.77 |   1965.71 |   2147.03 |                                       317.76 |
|       38 | Footwear Of Leather                  |        |   2279    |   2148.41 |   2135.04 |                                       313.03 |
|       39 | Electronics Components               |        |   1880.46 |   1842.05 |   1795.23 |                                       303.35 |
|       40 | Handicrafts (Excl.Handmade Carpets)  |        |   1378.04 |   1637.67 |   1929.34 |                                       299    |

|   S. No. | Principal Commodities                | Unit   |   2014-15 |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   2017-18 (Apr-May, 2017)* |
|----------|--------------------------------------|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------------|
|       41 | Cotton Raw Incl. Waste               | TON    |   1900.19 |   1938.66 |   1632.21 |                     298.54 |
|       42 | Aircraft, Spacecraft And Parts       |        |   6158.51 |   3729.36 |   3007.19 |                     290.65 |
|       43 | Iron Ore                             | TON    |    515.27 |    191.46 |   1516.23 |                     283.55 |
|       44 | Cosmetics And Toiletries             |        |   1404.01 |   1356.58 |   1460.41 |                     273.12 |
|       45 | Auto Tyres And Tubes                 | NOS    |   1648.11 |   1387.25 |   1498.85 |                     265.03 |
|       46 | Carpet(Excl. Silk) Handmade          | SQM    |   1358.16 |   1437.6  |   1485.12 |                     241.26 |
|       47 | Ceramics And Allied Products         |        |    925.89 |    990.21 |   1179.58 |                     239.22 |
|       48 | Atm, Injctng Mlding Machinery Etc    |        |   1344.42 |   1262.83 |   1272.29 |                     227.43 |
|       49 | Telecom Instruments                  |        |   1073.26 |    875.72 |   1042.72 |                     217.76 |
|       50 | Leather Goods                        |        |   1453.2  |   1370.84 |   1322.13 |                     206.94 |
|       51 | Paper, Paper Board And Product       |        |   1182.01 |   1184.56 |   1222.34 |                     204.42 |
|       52 | Castor Oil                           | KGS    |    770.49 |    705.2  |    676.43 |                     196.55 |
|       53 | Medical And Scientific Instrument    |        |   1080.28 |    989.24 |   1177.54 |                     195.56 |
|       54 | Plastic Sheet, Film, Plates Etc      | KGS    |   1068.79 |   1030.51 |   1023.29 |                     189.5  |
|       55 | Other Construction Machinery         |        |   1177.4  |   1077.86 |   1076.53 |                     187.03 |
|       56 | Moulded And Extruded Goods           |        |    988.24 |   1049.22 |   1036.51 |                     183.9  |
|       57 | Coffee                               | KGS    |    814.02 |    783.87 |    846.16 |                     178.99 |
|       58 | Sugar                                | TON    |    871.41 |   1490.52 |   1293.46 |                     176.14 |
|       59 | Ac, Refrigeration Machinery Etc      |        |   1168.33 |   1048.09 |    986.01 |                     168.15 |
|       60 | Fresh Fruits                         | TON    |    516.26 |    635.49 |    750.9  |                     166.16 |
|       61 | Finished Leather                     | KGS    |   1331.76 |   1049.26 |    889.55 |                     164.27 |
|       62 | Cashew                               | TON    |    909.26 |    768.55 |    790.62 |                     160.58 |
|       63 | Other Rubber Product Except Footwear |        |   1071.11 |    922.3  |    965.36 |                     159.01 |
|       64 | Oil Meals                            | TON    |   1324.17 |    553.01 |    800.6  |                     151.17 |
|       65 | Inorganic Chemicals                  | KGS    |    683.59 |    628.2  |    774.64 |                     142.8  |
|       66 | Pumps Of All Types                   |        |    773.24 |    707.18 |    763.95 |                     137.89 |
|       67 | Plywood And Allied Products          |        |    714.81 |    777.69 |    784.57 |                     133.77 |
|       68 | Guergam Meal                         | TON    |   1551.87 |    496.57 |    467.1  |                     131.54 |
|       69 | Processed Minerals                   | KGS    |   1034.39 |    872.82 |    899.35 |                     128.04 |
|       70 | Fresh Vegetables                     | TON    |    763.24 |    799.93 |    860.29 |                     119.66 |
|       71 | Paint, Varnish And Allied Product    | KGS    |    669.06 |    594.73 |    664.7  |                     117.05 |
|       72 | Other Miscellaneous Chemicals        | KGS    |    742.21 |    673.64 |    643.89 |                     111.34 |
|       73 | Zinc And Products Made Of Zinc       | TON    |    608.06 |    527.07 |    611.61 |                     111.08 |
|       74 | Packaging Materials                  | TON    |    509.93 |    572.04 |    659.95 |                     111.01 |
|       75 | Hand Tool, Cutting Tool Of Metals    |        |    755.7  |    640.6  |    640.11 |                     110.21 |
|       76 | Glass And Glassware                  |        |    718.49 |    721.19 |    683.61 |                     106.29 |
|       77 | Tobacco Unmanufactured               | KGS    |    680.01 |    665.33 |    637.49 |                     103.15 |
|       78 | Manmade Staple Fibre                 | KGS    |    551.59 |    540.41 |    597.25 |                     101.26 |
|       79 | Tea                                  | KGS    |    681.79 |    720.03 |    734.25 |                      99.36 |
|       80 | Miscellaneous Processed Items        |        |    453.66 |    444.28 |    456.47 |                      91.2  |
|       81 | Cereal Preparations                  | TON    |    496.41 |    513.03 |    532.75 |                      87.29 |
|       82 | Bulk Minerals And Ores               |        |    443.94 |    550.51 |    406.64 |                      85.51 |
|       83 | Processed Fruits And Juices          | KGS    |    592.26 |    574.46 |    582.94 |                      85.03 |
|       84 | Leather Garments                     | KGS    |    604.58 |    553.98 |    536.32 |                      83.73 |
|       85 | Nuclear Reactor, Indl Boilr, Part    |        |    603.89 |    680.77 |    671.62 |                      83.63 |
|       86 | Machine Tools                        |        |    376.89 |    392.35 |    452.82 |                      80.24 |
|       87 | Groundnut                            | TON    |    760.37 |    620.36 |    811.47 |                      79.09 |

|   S. No. | Principal Commodities                     | Unit   |   2014-15 |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   2017-18 (Apr-May, 2017)* |
|----------|-------------------------------------------|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------------|
|       88 | Other Non Ferrous Metal and Product       | KGS    |    499.29 |    431.88 |    447.52 |                      77.06 |
|       89 | Ayush And Herbal Products                 | KGS    |    354.68 |    364    |    403.91 |                      70.92 |
|       90 | Footwear Of Rubber/Canvas Etc.            |        |    307.2  |    308.15 |    340.32 |                      68.62 |
|       91 | Optical Items (Incl.Lens Etc)             |        |    306.34 |    342.96 |    380.59 |                      65.66 |
|       92 | Sesame Seeds                              | KGS    |    772.27 |    459.77 |    404.14 |                      65.5  |
|       93 | Consumer Electronics                      |        |    808.01 |    651.48 |    574.19 |                      65.12 |
|       94 | Other Textile Yarn, Fabric Madeup Article |        |    399.59 |    335.69 |    359.26 |                      63.01 |
|       95 | Handloom Products                         |        |    369.55 |    368.52 |    360.71 |                      62.24 |
|       96 | Other Plastic Items                       |        |    420.29 |    370.27 |    346.56 |                      61.45 |
|       97 | Surgicals                                 |        |    299.57 |    302.88 |    334.32 |                      59.58 |
|       98 | Cement, Clinker And Asbestos Cement       | TON    |    378.31 |    335.62 |    368.55 |                      57.22 |
|       99 | Leather Footwear Component                | KGS    |    361.94 |    285.1  |    300.13 |                      52.95 |
|      100 | Pulses                                    | TON    |    199.86 |    252.11 |    191.63 |                      52.84 |
|      101 | Tobacco Manufactured                      |        |    278.61 |    316.68 |    325.18 |                      52.67 |
|      102 | Coir And Coir Manufactures                |        |    282.19 |    261.59 |    296.36 |                      51.75 |
|      103 | Alcoholic Beverages                       | LTR    |    369.59 |    310.31 |    300.3  |                      51.22 |
|      104 | Cranes, Lifts And Winches                 |        |    341.79 |    423.63 |    388.61 |                      50.74 |
|      105 | Bicycle And Parts                         |        |    354.16 |    298.44 |    294.67 |                      50.01 |
|      106 | Other Precious And Base Metals            |        |    414.05 |    447.29 |    421.66 |                      49.77 |
|      107 | Human Hair, Products Thereof              | KGS    |    336.37 |    301.15 |    297.12 |                      47.27 |
|      108 | Railway Transport Equipments, Parts       |        |    135.35 |    109.93 |    231.96 |                      42.48 |
|      109 | Lead And Products Made Of Led             | TON    |    173.2  |    181.53 |    238.08 |                      41.98 |
|      110 | Dairy Products                            | KGS    |    355.83 |    256.93 |    255.75 |                      41.77 |
|      111 | Computer Hardware, Peripherals            |        |    346.44 |    358.18 |    267.63 |                      39.48 |
|      112 | Books, Publications And Prntng            |        |    265.66 |    285.48 |    282.54 |                      38.77 |
|      113 | Accumulators And Batteries                |        |    213.06 |    203.3  |    234.23 |                      38.51 |
|      114 | Stationery/Office, School Supply          |        |    250.07 |    244.09 |    232.06 |                      38.13 |
|      115 | Rmg Silk                                  |        |    303.97 |    244.06 |    192.33 |                      36.38 |
|      116 | Processed Vegetables                      | KGS    |    281.75 |    258.92 |    264.83 |                      34.56 |
|      117 | Sports Goods                              |        |    274.5  |    227.7  |    225.55 |                      33.76 |
|      118 | Coal, Coke And Briquettes Etc             | TON    |    136.51 |    160.45 |    142.35 |                      33.69 |
|      119 | Dye Intermediates                         | KGS    |    239.85 |    181.14 |    185.47 |                      32.57 |
|      120 | Woollen Yarn, Fabrics,Madeups etc         |        |    201.85 |    196.44 |    176.05 |                      31.15 |
|      121 | Sheep/Goat Meat                           | TON    |    135.71 |    128.38 |    130.59 |                      29    |
|      122 | Other Cereals                             | TON    |    869.11 |    261.18 |    212.35 |                      27.35 |
|      123 | Rmg Wool                                  |        |    307.75 |    262.37 |    214.69 |                      25.91 |
|      124 | Other Oil Seeds                           | TON    |    185.04 |    147.77 |    126.79 |                      24.86 |
|      125 | Cocoa Products                            | KGS    |    138.87 |    193.31 |    162.66 |                      24.67 |
|      126 | Jute Hessian                              |        |    126    |    125.54 |    138.65 |                      23.41 |
|      127 | Saddlery And Harness                      | KGS    |    162.85 |    146.47 |    143.1  |                      23.37 |
|      128 | Essential Oils                            | KGS    |     90.17 |    115.44 |    112.46 |                      22.98 |
|      129 | Other Crude Minerals                      | KGS    |    152.26 |    108.02 |    131.96 |                      22.9  |
|      130 | Fruits / Vegetable Seeds                  | KGS    |     69.96 |     80.89 |     78.86 |                      21.93 |
|      131 | Wheat                                     | TON    |    828.75 |    164.22 |     66.94 |                      20.26 |
|      132 | Milled Products                           | KGS    |    168.76 |    169.12 |    121.99 |                      19.28 |
|      133 | Office Equipments                         |        |     54.77 |     89.49 |    119.15 |                      17.38 |
|      134 | Other Jute Manufactures                   |        |    109.24 |    117.47 |    123.54 |                      17.15 |

| S. No.                          | Principal Commodities              | Unit                            | 2014-15                         | 2015-16   | 2016-17   | 2017-18 (Apr-May, 2017)*   |
|---------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------------|-----------|-----------|----------------------------|
| 135                             | Other Wood And Wood Products       |                                 | 2.22                            | 85.88     | 46.58     | 15.57                      |
| 136                             | Graphite, Explosives &Accessory    | KGS                             | 68.46                           | 66.49     | 74.87     | 14.80                      |
| 137                             | Poultry Products                   |                                 | 106.38                          | 117.42    | 79.29     | 13.89                      |
| 138                             | Floriculture Products              | KGS                             | 75.40                           | 73.80     | 81.85     | 12.37                      |
| 139                             | Vegetable Oils                     | TON                             | 94.56                           | 79.93     | 117.18    | 11.29                      |
| 140                             | Mica                               | KGS                             | 56.02                           | 52.72     | 56.00     | 10.46                      |
| 141                             | Fertilizers Manufactured           | TON                             | 82.54                           | 91.70     | 60.60     | 10.45                      |
| 142                             | Natural Silk Yarn, Fabrics, Madeup |                                 | 124.97                          | 84.05     | 61.97     | 9.57                       |
| 143                             | Sulphur, Unroasted Iron Pyrite     | TON                             | 60.57                           | 78.93     | 52.13     | 8.80                       |
| 144                             | Floor Cvrng Of Jute                | SQM                             | 39.09                           | 34.00     | 38.04     | 7.32                       |
| 145                             | Shellac                            | KGS                             | 43.80                           | 30.90     | 33.44     | 6.81                       |
| 146                             | Natural Rubber                     | TON                             | 7.06                            | 58.70     | 38.91     | 6.59                       |
| 147                             | Electrodes                         | KGS                             | 38.60                           | 42.53     | 40.79     | 6.54                       |
| 148                             | Nickel, Product Made Of Nickel     | TON                             | 897.58                          | 492.88    | 92.70     | 5.48                       |
| 149                             | Prime Mica And Mica Products       | KGS                             | 19.51                           | 17.15     | 18.27     | 3.89                       |
| 150                             | Jute Yarn                          | TON                             | 22.64                           | 18.34     | 10.86     | 3.32                       |
| 151                             | Tin And Products Made Of Tin       | TON                             | 37.73                           | 57.22     | 8.85      | 2.92                       |
| 152                             | Mollases                           | TON                             | 31.61                           | 101.00    | 47.07     | 2.22                       |
| 153                             | Jute, Raw                          | TON                             | 19.41                           | 17.18     | 10.95     | 2.03                       |
| 154                             | Silk Waste                         | KGS                             | 17.86                           | 13.74     | 14.67     | 1.80                       |
| 155                             | Silver                             | KGS                             | 5.68                            | 7.35      | 11.30     | 1.58                       |
| 156                             | Fertilizers Crude                  | TON                             | 7.75                            | 11.83     | 9.27      | 1.44                       |
| 157                             | Niger Seeds                        | KGS                             | 17.71                           | 18.99     | 17.53     | 1.29                       |
| 158                             | Cashew Nut Shell Liquid            | KGS                             | 9.10                            | 8.83      | 6.57      | 0.90                       |
| 159                             | Newsprint                          | TON                             | 8.05                            | 2.67      | 2.42      | 0.63                       |
| 160                             | Pulp And Waste Paper               | KGS                             | 7.92                            | 11.32     | 7.92      | 0.44                       |
| 161                             | Project Goods                      | KGS                             | 36.59                           | 25.13     | 30.35     | 0.38                       |
| 162                             | Animal Casings                     | KGS                             | 3.18                            | 2.61      | 2.06      | 0.33                       |
| 163                             | Silk Carpet                        | SQM                             | 2.62                            | 2.60      | 9.50      | 0.21                       |
| 164                             | Processed Meat                     | TON                             | 2.29                            | 0.96      | 0.69      | 0.15                       |
| 165                             | Silk, Raw                          | KGS                             | 0.11                            | 0.22      | 0.07      | 0.08                       |
| 166                             | Wool, Raw                          | KGS                             | 0.04                            | 0.44      | 0.28      | 0.04                       |
| 167                             | Raw Hides And Skins                |                                 | 1.87                            | 0.28      | 0.33      | 0.03                       |
| 168                             | Other                              | TON                             | 0.44                            |           | 0.14      |                            |
|                                 | Meat                               |                                 |                                 |           |           |                            |
| India's Total Exports 310352.01 | India's Total Exports 310352.01    | India's Total Exports 310352.01 | India's Total Exports 310352.01 | 262290.13 | 276280.29 | 48629.00                   |

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata (* Provisional)