Lok Sabha Question No. 88 (STARRED), answered on 2017-02-08
Subject: Development of Slums
Ministry: HOUSING AND URBAN  POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Asked by: B.V. NAYAK, VIRENDRA  KUMAR

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOUSING & URBAN POVERTY ALLEVIATION

## LOK  SABHA STARRED QUESTION  NO. 88

## TO BE ANSWERED ON FEBRUARY 08, 2017 DEVELOPMENT OF SLUMS

No. 88.   SHRI B.V. NAIK: DR. VIRENDRA KUMAR:

Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN POVERTY ALLEVIATION be pleased to state:

(a) the number of slums and the population of slum dwellers in the country, State-wise;

- (b) the number of slums demolished during the last three years and the amount of compensation disbursed, State-wise and year-wise;
- (c)  the  fund  disbursed  for  construction  of  low  cost  housing  during the last three years and the number of houses constructed, Statewise and year-wise;

(d) whether the percentage of slum population has changed over the last three times of data collection at All India and State levels and if so, the details thereof; and

(e)  the  programmes  and  schemes  run  by  the  Ministry  for  slum development,  rehabilitation  and  improvement  of  socio-economic conditions of slum dwellers and funds allocated for the same during the last three years, State-wise?

ANSWER THE MINISTER OF HOUSING AND URBAN POVERTY ALLEVIATION

[SHRI M.VENKAIAH NAIDU]

(a) to (e): A Statement is laid on the Table of the Sabha.

******

Contd….

## STATEMENT

## STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 88* FOR 08.02.2017 REGARDING 'DEVELOPMENT OF SLUMS'

*******

- (a): As per NSSO Report on 'Urban Slum in India-2012', the total estimated no. of slums in the country is 33,510.  As per Census-2011 data, the slum population is 6,54,94,604.
- (b): Housing, land & colonisation being State Subject, the demolition  of  slums  and  compensation  thereof  comes  under  the purview of State Governments.
- (c): State/UT-wise  and  year-wise  details  of  fund  released  and houses constructed during the last three years under the Schemes of  Jawaharlal  Nehru  National  Urban  Renewal  Mission  (JNNURM), Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)[PMAY(U)] is at Annexure-1.
- (d): As per the Census 2001 data, slum population was 18.30% of total urban population in the country.  As per Census 2011, this is 17.4%. State-wise Urban Population, Slum Population and percentage  of  Slum  Population  in  urban  population  during  Census 2001 and 2011 are at Annexure-2.
- (e): The Central Government through its schemes provides assistance to States/UTs in addressing the housing requirement of the slum dwellers and urban poor. To achieve this goal, Government  of  India  had  implemented  the  JNNURM  with  two components  viz.  Basic  Services  to  the  Urban  Poor  (BSUP)  and Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme (IHSDP).

Contd..

Mission duration was  7  years from  2005-06  which  has  been extended  upto  March,  2017  for  completion  of  projects  sanctioned upto March, 2012.

Government also implemented Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) for providing houses along with basic civic and social infrastructure for slum  dwellers  and  urban  poor.    Rajiv  Awas  Yojana  has  been discontinued and liabilities against 183 ongoing RAY projects have been subsumed in PMAY-HFA (U).

In pursuance of the Government's vision of facilitating housing to all by  2022,  the  Government  is  implementing  PMAY(U).    The  Mission aims to provide assistance to States/UTs in addressing the housing requirement of the slum dwellers and urban poor.

State-wise  details  of  the  fund  sanctioned  during  last  three  years under JNNURM, RAY & PMAY(U) Mission is at Annexure-3.

******

## Annexure -1 referred in answer to LSSQ No 88 due for 08.02.2017

State/UT-wise details of Central assistance released and Houses constructed during each of last three years  in schemes of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Rajiv Awas Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) being implemented by MoHUPA

| Sr. No.   | State              | Central share released (Rs. In cr.)   | Central share released (Rs. In cr.)   | Central share released (Rs. In cr.)   | Houses completed   | Houses completed   | Houses completed   |
|-----------|--------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
| Sr. No.   | State              | 2013-14                               | 2014-15                               | 2015-16                               | 2013-14            | 2014-15            | 2015-16            |
| 1         | A&N Island (UT)    | -                                     | -                                     | -                                     | -                  | -                  | -                  |
| 2         | Andhra Pradesh     | 17.34                                 | 64.79                                 | 335.90                                | 2,439              | 2,876              | 3,758              |
| 3         | Arunanchal Pradesh | 25.69                                 | 32.11                                 | -                                     | -                  | 176                | 144                |
| 4         | Assam              | -                                     | 32.01                                 | 1.86                                  | 591                | 794                | 103                |
| 5         | Bihar              | -                                     | 232.24                                | 7.30                                  | 445                | 4,058              | 1,123              |
| 6         | Chandigarh (UT)    | 4.74                                  | -                                     | 0.04                                  | -                  | -                  | 2                  |
| 7         | Chhattisgarh       | 85.55                                 | 30.55                                 | 77.61                                 | 2,920              | 2,062              | 4,613              |
| 8         | D&N Haveli (UT)    | -                                     | -                                     | 0.02                                  | -                  | 48                 | 1                  |
| 9         | Daman & Diu (UT)   | -                                     | -                                     | -                                     | -                  | -                  | -                  |
| 10        | Delhi (UT)         | 150.00                                | 423.83                                | 1.26                                  | -                  | 8,080              | 4,477              |
| 11        | Goa                | -                                     | -                                     | 0.02                                  | -                  | -                  | 1                  |
| 12        | Gujarat            | 228.47                                | 300.93                                | 146.65                                | 12,832             | 6,402              | 11,376             |
| 13        | Haryana            | 113.51                                | 29.87                                 | 1.86                                  | 550                | 706                | 790                |
| 14        | Himachal Pradesh   | 15.06                                 | -                                     | 0.12                                  | 337                | 409                | 8                  |
| 15        | Jammu & Kashmir    | 17.84                                 | 25.16                                 | -                                     | 2,548              | 726                | 477                |
| 16        | Jharkhand          | 21.32                                 | 70.33                                 | 50.17                                 | 2,486              | 1,539              | 2,500              |
| 17        | Karnataka          | 319.45                                | 143.53                                | 72.91                                 | 4,666              | 3,406              | 4,402              |
| 18        | Kerala             | 28.56                                 | 47.61                                 | 1.26                                  | 2,465              | 2,190              | 1,720              |
| 19        | Lakshdweep (UT)    | -                                     | -                                     | -                                     | -                  | -                  | -                  |
| 20        | Madhya Pradesh     | 86.71                                 | 121.18                                | 142.48                                | 5,952              | 7,104              | 5,439              |
| 21        | Maharashtra        | 342.60                                | 274.50                                | 65.56                                 | 12,559             | 15,755             | 22,768             |
| 22        | Manipur            | 10.98                                 | -                                     | -                                     | 760                | 730                | 42                 |
| 23        | Meghalaya          | 4.48                                  | -                                     | 0.02                                  | -                  | 180                | 242                |
| 24        | Mizoram            | 6.94                                  | 19.93                                 | 12.67                                 | 1,198              | 338                | 143                |
| 25        | Nagaland           | -                                     | 27.61                                 | -                                     | 1,195              | 1,799              | 67                 |
| 26        | Orissa             | 52.46                                 | 95.24                                 | 36.30                                 | 3,488              | 1,118              | 1,183              |
| 27        | Puducherry (UT)    | -                                     | -                                     | 0.13                                  | 72                 | 288                | 535                |
| 28        | Punjab             | 12.77                                 | 20.51                                 | 0.83                                  | 944                | 905                | 1,946              |
| 29        | Rajasthan          | 253.25                                | 113.03                                | 56.75                                 | 9,440              | 12,102             | 9,436              |
| 30        | Sikkim             | 6.57                                  | -                                     | -                                     | 39                 | 169                | -                  |
| 31        | TamilNadu          | 237.64                                | 74.94                                 | 57.72                                 | 9,018              | 18,248             | 19,556             |
| 32        | Telangana          | 8.18                                  | 59.80                                 | 263.61                                | 781                | 2,552              | 94                 |
| 33        | Tripura            | 0.70                                  | 29.97                                 | 0.08                                  | 452                | 178                | 4                  |
| 34        | Uttar Pradesh      | 73.34                                 | 145.43                                | 4.79                                  | 6,861              | 5,921              | 8,182              |
| 35        | Uttrakhand         | 5.93                                  | 72.31                                 | 0.21                                  | 197                | 483                | 312                |
| 36        | West Bengal        | 279.07                                | 136.41                                | 113.54                                | 20,329             | 15,137             | 7,608              |
|           | Grand Total        | 2,409.16                              | 2,623.81                              | 1,451.69                              | 1,05,564           | 1,16,479           | 1,13,052           |

Monitoring Division -

MoHUPA

## Annexure-2 referred in to LSSQ No. 88 for 8.2.2017

## State-wise Urban Population, Slum Population and Percentage of Slum Population in Urban Population during Census 2001 and 2011

|                   | Census 2001      | Census 2001       | Census 2001                             | Census 2011      | Census 2011       | Census 2011                             |
|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| States/UTs        | Urban Population | Slum Population # | %of Slum Population in Urban Population | Urban Population | Slum Population @ | %of Slum Population in Urban Population |
| Andhra Pradesh    | 20,808,940       | 6,268,945         | 30.1                                    | 28219075         | 10186934          | 36.10                                   |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 227881           | NS                | NS                                      | 317369           | 15562             | 4.90                                    |
| Assam             | 3,439,240        | 89,962            | 2.6                                     | 4398542          | 197266            | 4.48                                    |
| Bihar             | 8,681,800        | 818,332           | 9.4                                     | 11758016         | 1237682           | 10.53                                   |
| Chhattisgarh      | 4,185,747        | 1,097,211         | 26.2                                    | 5937237          | 1898931           | 31.98                                   |
| Goa               | 670,577          | 18,372            | 2.7                                     | 906814           | 26247             | 2.89                                    |
| Gujarat           | 18,930,250       | 1,975,853         | 10.4                                    | 25745083         | 1680095           | 6.53                                    |
| Haryana           | 6,115,304        | 1,681,117         | 27.5                                    | 8842103          | 1662305           | 18.80                                   |
| Himachal Pradesh  | 595581           | NS                | NS                                      | 688552           | 61312             | 8.90                                    |
| Jammu & Kashmir   | 2,516,638        | 373,898           | 14.9                                    | 3433242          | 662062            | 19.28                                   |
| Jharkhand         | 5,993,741        | 340,915           | 5.7                                     | 7933061          | 372999            | 4.70                                    |
| Karnataka         | 17,961,529       | 2,330,592         | 13                                      | 23625962         | 3291434           | 13.93                                   |
| Kerala            | 8,266,925        | 74,865            | 0.9                                     | 15934926         | 202048            | 1.27                                    |
| Madhya Pradesh    | 15,967,145       | 3,776,731         | 23.7                                    | 20069405         | 5688993           | 28.35                                   |
| Maharashtra       | 41,100,980       | 11,975,943        | 29.1                                    | 50818259         | 11848423          | 23.32                                   |
| Manipur           | 575968           | NS                | NS                                      | 834154           | NS                | NS                                      |
| Meghalaya         | 454,111          | 109,271           | 24.1                                    | 595450           | 57418             | 9.64                                    |
| Mizoram           | 441006           | NS                | NS                                      | 571771           | 78561             | 13.74                                   |
| Nagaland          | 342787           | NS                | NS                                      | 570966           | 82324             | 14.42                                   |
| Odisha            | 5,517,238        | 1,089,302         | 19.7                                    | 7003656          | 1560303           | 22.28                                   |
| Punjab            | 8,262,511        | 1,483,574         | 18                                      | 10399146         | 1460518           | 14.04                                   |
| Rajasthan         | 13,214,375       | 1,563,063         | 11.8                                    | 17048085         | 2068000           | 12.13                                   |
| Sikkim            | 59870            | NS                | NS                                      | 153578           | 31378             | 20.43                                   |
| Tamil Nadu        | 27,483,998       | 4,240,931         | 15.4                                    | 34917440         | 5798459           | 16.61                                   |
| Tripura           | 545,750          | 47,645            | 8.7                                     | 961453           | 139780            | 14.54                                   |
| Uttar Pradesh*    | 34,539,582       | 5,756,004         | 16.7                                    | 44495063         | 6239965           | 14.02                                   |
| Uttarakhand       | 2,179,074        | 350,038           | 16.1                                    | 3049338          | 487741            | 15.99                                   |
| West Bengal       | 22,427,251       | 4,663,806         | 20.8                                    | 29093002         | 6418594           | 22.06                                   |
| A & NIslands      | 116,198          | 16,244            | 14                                      | 143488           | 14172             | 9.88                                    |
| Chandigarh        | 808515           | 107125            | 13.2                                    | 1026459          | 95135             | 9.27                                    |
| D&NHaveli         | 50463            | NS                | NS                                      | 160595           | NS                | NS                                      |
| Daman & Diu       | 57348            | NS                | NS                                      | 182851           | NS                | NS                                      |
| NCT of Delhi*     | 12,905,780       | 2,029,755         | 15.7                                    | 16368899         | 1785390           | 10.91                                   |
| Lakshadweep       | 26967            | NS                | NS                                      | 50332            | NS                | NS                                      |
| Puducherry        | 648,619          | 92,095            | 14.2                                    | 852753           | 144573            | 16.95                                   |
| INDIA             | 286,119,689      | 52,371,589        | 18.3                                    | 377106125        | 65494604          | 17.42                                   |

Note: # Slum population estimated for 1743 cities/towns having above 20,000 population and reported slums in 2001 census and @ Slum Population estimated for 2613 slum reported cities/towns (includes 20 Census towns) out of 4041 statutory towns in Census 2011.

Source: Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner, 2001 and Primary Census Abstract for Slum, Census of India, 2011.

State/UT-wise details of Central assistance sanctioned during each of last three years in schemes of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) including subsumed projects of Rajiv Awas Yojana being implemented by MoHUPA

| Sr. No.   |                    | Central share sanctioned (Rs. In cr.)   | Central share sanctioned (Rs. In cr.)   | Central share sanctioned (Rs. In cr.)   |
|-----------|--------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Sr. No.   | State              | 2013-14                                 | 2014-15                                 | 2015-16                                 |
| 1         | A&N Island (UT)    | -                                       | -                                       | -                                       |
| 2         | Andhra Pradesh     | 4.98                                    | -                                       | 2,898.16                                |
| 3         | Arunanchal Pradesh | 77.39                                   | -                                       | -                                       |
| 4         | Assam              | -                                       | -                                       | 0.04                                    |
| 5         | Bihar              | 297.72                                  | -                                       | 453.43                                  |
| 6         | Chandigarh (UT)    | -                                       | -                                       | 0.04                                    |
| 7         | Chhattisgarh       | -                                       | -                                       | 191.64                                  |
| 8         | D&N Haveli (UT)    | -                                       | -                                       | 0.02                                    |
| 9         | Daman & Diu (UT)   | -                                       | -                                       | -                                       |
| 10        | Delhi (UT)         | -                                       | -                                       | 1.26                                    |
| 11        | Goa                | -                                       | -                                       | 0.02                                    |
| 12        | Gujarat            | 203.74                                  | 247.72                                  | 885.63                                  |
| 13        | Haryana            | 206.93                                  | -                                       | 1.86                                    |
| 14        | Himachal Pradesh   | -                                       | -                                       | 16.27                                   |
| 15        | Jammu & Kashmir    | -                                       | -                                       | -                                       |
| 16        | Jharkhand          | 97.15                                   | -                                       | 116.26                                  |
| 17        | Karnataka          | 530.81                                  | -                                       | 250.48                                  |
| 18        | Kerala             | 30.01                                   | 1.33                                    | 0.78                                    |
| 19        | Lakshdweep (UT)    | -                                       | -                                       | -                                       |
| 20        | Madhya Pradesh     | -                                       | 94.19                                   | 649.93                                  |
| 21        | Maharashtra        | -                                       | -                                       | 30.88                                   |
| 22        | Manipur            | -                                       | -                                       | -                                       |
| 23        | Meghalaya          | -                                       | -                                       | 0.02                                    |
| 24        | Mizoram            | -                                       | -                                       | 154.43                                  |
| 25        | Nagaland           | 41.68                                   | -                                       | -                                       |
| 26        | Orissa             | 109.97                                  | 65.26                                   | 143.29                                  |
| 27        | Puducherry (UT)    | -                                       | -                                       | 0.13                                    |
| 28        | Punjab             | -                                       | -                                       | 0.83                                    |
| 29        | Rajasthan          | 222.02                                  | -                                       | 187.94                                  |
| 30        | Sikkim             | -                                       | -                                       | -                                       |
| 31        | TamilNadu          | 46.99                                   | 33.28                                   | 517.29                                  |
| 32        | Telangana          | -                                       | -                                       | 1,209.06                                |
| 33        | Tripura            | -                                       | 77.92                                   | 0.08                                    |
| 34        | Uttar Pradesh      | 69.65                                   | 82.12                                   | 4.79                                    |
| 35        | Uttrakhand         | 26.84                                   | 101.96                                  | 41.56                                   |
| 36        | West Bengal        | 15.05                                   | -                                       | 1,125.60                                |
| Grand     | Total              | 1,980.94                                | 703.77                                  | 8,881.73                                |

Monitoring Division

- MoHUPA