opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1446 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Opening of Rail-cum-Road Bridges
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: NITYANAND RAI

be pleased to state:

- (a)  the difficulty in respect of opening for traffics the Dighar-Pahleja rail cum road bridge constructed on Ganga river;
- (b)  the steps taken by the Government to remove the hurdle, if any;
- (c)  whether the Government has fixed the date for opening for traffic the road part of this bridge; and
- (d)  if so, the details thereof?

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1446

ANSWERED ON 24 TH  NOVEMBER, 2016

## OPENING OF RAIL-CUM-ROAD BRIDGES

## 1446.      SHRI  NITYANAND  RAI:

## Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

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## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

(PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

(a) to (d)   Ministry of Road Transport & Highways is primarily responsible for Development and Maintenance of National Highways. The rail-cum-road bridge on Ganga River at Digha is not on National Highways. The Development of State Roads and Structure falling on the Roads is the responsibility of State Government.  The approaches to rail-cum-road bridge are being constructed by State Government of Bihar.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1445 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: PSDF
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: K. C. VENUGOPAL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1445 TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## PSDF

1445.  SHRI K.C. VENUGOPAL:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  the  Union  Government  proposes  to  provide  subsidies  for  various power plants in the country from Power System Development Fund;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether  the  Union  Government  proposes  to  take  measures  to  provide electricity  from  those  power  plants  at  the  variable  cost  of  Rs.  3.87  by  facilitating subsidy from PSDF;
- (d) if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) if not, the reasons therefor?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL, NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND MINES

( SHRI  PIYUSH GOYAL )

(a) & (b) : Government of  India  has  sanctioned  a  scheme  for  importing  spot  Regasified Liquefied Natural Gas ( RLNG) in 2015-16 and 2016-17 for the stranded gas based  power  plants    as  well  as  for  plants  receiving  domestic  gas  upto  the  target Plant Load Factor (PLF) selected through a reverse e-bidding process. The scheme provides  for  financial  support  from  PSDF  (Power  System  Development  Fund).  The outlay for the support from PSDF has been fixed at Rs. 3500 crore and Rs. 4000 crore for FY 2015-16 and FY 2016-17 respectively. The scheme envisages sacrifices to be made collectively by all stakeholders, including the Central and State Governments by  way  of  exemptions  from  applicable  taxes  and  levies/duties  on  the  incremental RLNG being imported for the purposes.

- (c) : At present, there is no such proposal under consideration.
- (d) & (e) : In view of (c) above, question doesn't arise.

*************
Lok Sabha Question No. 1444 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Sarkhej Gandhinagar Highway in Gujarat
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: JAYSHREEBEN  PATEL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1444

ANSWERED ON 24 TH  NOVEMBER, 2016

## SARKHEJ GANDHINAGAR HIGHWAY IN GUJARAT

## 1444.  SHRIMATI JAYSHREEBEN PATEL:

Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS be pleased to state:

## सड़क परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री

- (a) whether  the  Government  has  decided  to  develop  Sarkhej  Gandhinagar  Highway  in Gujarat as six lane road;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the action taken in this regard; and
- (c) the time by which the highway will be converted to six lane?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## (SHRI PON . RADHAKRISHNAN)

(a) to (c) Yes, Madam. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has been assigned the task for development of Sarkhej- Gandhinagar Highway from four lane to six lane. DPR is not yet invited.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1440 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: GST Rates on Renewable Energy Equipment Imports
Ministry: NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Asked by: VASANTHI M.

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED  QUESTION NO. 1440

TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## GST RATES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT IMPORTS

## 1440.  SHRIMATI VASANTHI M.

Will the Minister of NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has made any proposal for Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates on renewable energy equipment imports;
- (b) if so, the details thereof and the manner in which the domestic manufactures are likely to be competitive with imported items; and
- (c) the steps taken/being taken by the Government in this regard?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR POWER, COAL, NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY & MINES (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) (SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL)

(a),(b)&(c): The  GST  (Goods  and  Services  Tax)  rates  on  all  goods  in  general  and  on renewable energy equipment in particular shall be prescribed based on the recommendations of the  GST  Council.  IGST  (Integrated  Goods  and  Services  Tax),  which  is  equivalent  to  CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) plus SGST (State Goods and Services Tax), will also be levied on imports in general so as to provide a level playing field to the domestic manufacturers.

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1439 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Shajapur-Agra Road Development Scheme
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: OM PRAKASH YADAV

be pleased to state:

- (a) the  number  of  proposals  under  road  development  schemes  still  pending  with  the Government;
- (b) whether the Government has fully released the proposed amount of Rs. 800 lakh under Shajapur-Agra  road  development  scheme,  and  if  not,  the  time  by  which  this  work  is likely to be completed; and
- (c) whether the Government has fixed any time schedule for completion of this scheme, if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## (SHRI PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

- (a)  There  are  about  166  nos.  of  proposals  amounting  to  Rs  10771.64  Cr  pending  with  the Ministry as on October 2016.
- (b)  to  (c)  Shajapur  falls  on  NH-3  in  Madhya  Pradesh  and  Agra-Shajapur  Section  of  NH-3 (around  500  km)  in  Madhya  Pradesh  is  being  developed  as  4  lane  under  National  highway development  Program  on  BOT(Toll)  mode.  4-laning  of  Agra-Gwalior  section  has  been completed  &  4-laning  of  Gwalior-Shajapur  section  is  in  progress  which  is  expected  to  be completed by March 2019.

*****

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1439 ANSWERED ON 24 TH  NOVEMBER, 2016

## SHAJAPUR-AGRA ROAD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME

## 1439.   SHRI OM PRAKASH YADAV:

## Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS सडक परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री
Lok Sabha Question No. 1435 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Funds to Rajasthan under NRDWP
Ministry: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION
Asked by: ARJUNLAL MEENA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION

## LOK  SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1435 TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## Funds to Rajasthan under NRDWP

## †1435. SHRI ARJUNLAL MEENA:

Will the Minister of DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION be pleased to state:

- (a)  the  details  of  the  funds  released  to  the  State  of  Rajasthan  under  National  Rural Drinking Water Programme during 2015- 16 and 2016-17;
- (b)  whether  the  Government proposes to allocate/release  more  funds  to the State  of Rajasthan under NRDWP and if so, the details thereof;
- (c) if so, the time by which the Government proposes to allocate/release the enhanced funds; and
- (d) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION (SHRI RAMESH CHANDAPPA JIGAJINAGI)

- (a) The funds released to the state of Rajasthan under National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) during 2015-16 and 2016-17(as on 18.11.2016)  areRs.526.75 crore andRs. 289.20 crore respectively.
- (b)  to  (d)  This  Ministry  allocates  State-wise  funds  under  NRDWP  as  per  the  preapproved  criteria  envisaged  in  the  NRDWP  guidelines.  Accordingly,  based  on  the Budget Estimates (BE) for the year 2016-17, Rs. 609.59 crore has been allocated to the State of Rajasthan .Moreover, as and when any additional grants is received under NRDWP in the Supplementary Demands for Grants for the year 2016-17 at Revised Estimate (RE) stage, further allocation to the State of Rajasthan will be made as per the prescribed criteria.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1433 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Electricity to All
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: GEETHA KOTHAPALLI

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF POWER

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1433 TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## ELECTRICITY TO ALL

1433. SHRIMATI KOTHAPALLI GEETHA:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether over 300 million people in the country do not have access to the  electricity  grid  and  are  living  in  complete  darkness,  if  so,  the  details thereof and the reasons therefor; and
- (b) the steps being taken by the Government to provide electricity to all in future?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL, NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND MINES

( SHRI  PIYUSH GOYAL )

(a) & (b) : As per Census 2011 data, out of 1678 lakh rural households in the country,  there  were  750  lakh  un-electrified  rural  households.  Subsequently, 249.89 lakh Below  Poverty Line (BPL) Households  have  been  released connections under Deendayal Upadhyaya  Gram  Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY), including Rural Electrification component, as on 31.10.2016.

Providing  electricity  to  all  is  primarily  the  responsibility  of  the State  Government.    However,  Government  of  India  has  launched  DDUGJY  in December,  2014.  Under  this  scheme,  it  is  envisaged  to  create  adequate infrastructure  to  provide  access  to  electricity  to  all  villages  and  provide access to all.  To achieve the objectives of 'Power for All', availability of power to  the  States  from  various  sources,  adequacy  of  Inter  State  Transmission System (ISTS), Intra-State Transmission System and distribution infrastructure are reviewed in consultation with the States.

**********
Lok Sabha Question No. 1431 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Delay in Execution of Projects
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: JAYADEV GALLA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1431 ANSWERED ON 24 TH  NOVEMBER, 2016

## DELAY IN EXECUTION OF PROJECTS

## 1431.   SHRI JAYADEV GALLA:

## Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS सडक परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री

be pleased to state:

- (a) whether  any  study  has  been  conducted  by  IIM-Kolkata  and  Transport  Corporation  of India  which  has  expressed  financial  loss  due  to  delay  in  execution  of  projects  and additional  fuel  consumption  due  to  poor  road  conditions  and  frequent  halts,  if  so,  the details thereof;
- (b) the  extent  to  which  the  multi-model  transportation  will  be  able  to  address  the  above problems; and
- (c) the remedial measures taken by the Government to minimize losses incurred due to such delay?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## (SHRI PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

(a) to (b)     A joint study report conducted by Transport Corporation of India Limited and IIMKolkata on 'Operational efficiency of freight transportation by road in India' has been submitted in Ministry. The study suggested that mileage was affected by slow vehicular speed due to poor road conditions, traffic jams, multiple on-road stops, long queues and idling at check posts. At chapter  number  three  of  the  report,  it  has  been  suggested  to  use  multi-modal  or  intermodal transportation  such  as  rail,  road,  waterways  and  airways  for  transportation  of  goods  which  is efficient at good extent.

(c) Regular meetings are held with project developers, State Governments and contractors.  Regular  review  meetings  are  held  in  Head  Quarter  by  Ministry  with  Regional Officers,  concessionaires  /contractors  to  make  the  construction  of  projects  hassle  free.  To expedite completion of these projects various steps are also taken which include  streamlining of land acquisition & environment clearances, exit for equity investors, premium re-schedulement, close coordination with other Ministries, revamping of dispute resolution mechanism, frequent reviews at various levels etc.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1429 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Lift Irrigation
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: RAM TAHAL CHOUDHARY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1429

ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## LIFT IRRIGATION

## †1429. SHRI RAM TAHAL CHOUDHARY

Will  the  Minister  of  WATER  RESOURCES,  RIVER  DEVELOPMENT  AND  GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government has undertaken certain works through lift irrigation on Gittal-Sand Irrigation Project and Swarna Rekha Multipurpose Irrigation Project;
- (b) if so, the details thereof; and
- (c) if not, the reasons therefor?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION (DR. SANJEEV KUMAR BALYAN)

- (a) to (c) Water Resources projects are planned, funded, executed and maintained by the State Governments themselves as per their own resources and priorities.  In order to supplement the efforts  of  the  State  Governments,  Government  of  India  provides  technical  and  financial assistance  to  them  to  encourage  sustainable  development  and  efficient  management  of  water resources  through  various  schemes  and  programmes  such  as  Accelerated  Irrigation  Benefits Programme (AIBP); and scheme for Repair, Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of water bodies etc. as per the guidelines of these schemes.

Subarnarekha  Multipurpose  irrigation  project  of  Jharkhand  State  is  getting  central assistance  under  AIBP.    As  per  information  provided  by  State  Government,  it  is  proposed  to provide irrigation in 12565 ha of Culturable Command Area (CCA) through Lift Irrigation as per details given below:

| S.No.   | Name of canal component   |   CCA (in Ha) Proposed in Lift Irrigation |
|---------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| 1.      | Chandil Left Main Canal   |                                      3227 |
| 2.      | Chandil Right Main Canal  |                                       500 |
| 3.      | Galludih Left Main Canal  |                                      1304 |
| 4.      | Galludih Right Main Canal |                                       100 |
| 5.      | Icha Left Main Canal      |                                      1360 |
| 6.      | Icha Right Main Canal     |                                      4426 |
| 7.      | Kharkai Left Main Canal   |                                       106 |
| 8.      | Kharkai Right Main Canal  |                                      1542 |
|         | Total:                    |                                     12565 |

The  proposal  of  Gittal-Sand  Irrigation  Project  has  not  been  submitted  by  the  concerned State Government to Central Water Commission.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1428 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Kyoto Protocol Agreement
Ministry: NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Asked by: SUBHASH PATEL

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED  QUESTION NO. 1428

TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## KYOTO PROTOCOL AGREEMENT

## 1428. SHRI SUBHASH PATEL:

Will the Minister of NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY be pleased to state:

- (a)      whether the limit of carbon emission has been fixed under the Kyoto Protocol Agreement;
- (b)      if so, the details thereof;
- (c)       whether any scheme for generation of solar energy has also been formulated; and
- (d)     if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR POWER, COAL, NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY & MINES (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) (SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL)

(a) & (b): The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), provides for quantified emission reduction commitment by the developed countries (as listed under the UNFCCC) to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by an average of 5.2 percent  below 1990 levels  between  2008-2012,  with  specific  targets  varying  from  country  to  country.  The  developing countries have no such quantified commitments.

(c) & (d): Government of India has launched National Solar Mission (NSM) with a target of 100 GW by 2021-22 for Grid Connected Solar Power Projects. In order to achieve the target, a number of schemes have been launched. These include: a) Development of Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects; b) Development of Solar PV Power Plants on Canal Banks/ Canal Tops; c) Setting up of Solar Power Projects by Defence Establishments and Para Military Forces with Viability Gap Funding (VGF); d)  Implementation  of  scheme  for  setting  up  of  Grid-  Connected  Solar  PV  Power  Projects  by  Central Public Sector Undertakings with VGF; e)  Implementation of Scheme for setting up of Grid Connected Solar  PV  Power  Projects  by  National  Thermal  Power  Corporation  (NTPC)  Limited  /  NTPCVidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN) Limited; and f)   Setting up of Grid Connected Solar Power with VGF through Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI).

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Lok Sabha Question No. 1426 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Assistance for Polavaram Project
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: YERRAM VENKATA SUBBAREDDY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1426 ANSWERED ON 24.11.2016

## ASSISTANCE FOR POLAVARAM PROJECT

## 1426.         SHRI Y.V. SUBBA REDDY

Will  the  Minister  of  WATER  RESOURCES,  RIVER  DEVELOPMENT  AND  GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

(a) whether the Government has decided to provide 100% financial assistance for construction of Polavaram Project in Andhra Pradesh, if so, the details thereof;

(b)  whether  Andhra  Pradesh  has  increased  the  estimated  cost  of  the  project,  if  so,  the  details thereof and the manner in which the Government is planning to arrange resources for executing the project; and

(c) whether Polavaram Project Authority has been constituted, if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor along with the time by which it is likely to be constituted?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION (DR. SANJEEV KUMAR BALYAN)

(a)  As  per  Office  Memorandum  dated  30.09.2016  of  Ministry  of  Finance,  the  Central Government will provide 100% of the remaining cost of the irrigation component of the project for the period starting from 01.04.2014, to the extent of the cost of the irrigation component on that date.

(b) The State Govt. has not intimated the revised estimated cost.

(c) Polavaram Project Authority (PPA) under the Chairmanship of Chief Executive Officer, PPA and  having  members  from  Ministry  of  Water  Resources,  River  development  &  Ganga Rejuvenation;  Sate  Government  of  Andhra  Pradesh;  Sate  Government  of  Telangana;  Central Water Engineering Service and Central Power Engineering Services has been constituted by a Gazette Notification Dated 28.05.2014.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1425 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Air India Flights
Ministry: CIVIL AVIATION
Asked by: K. MARAGATHAM

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. : 1425 (To be answered on the November 2016) 24th

## AIR INDIA FLIGHTS

## 1425. SHRIMATI K MARAGATHAM

Will the Minister of CIVIL AVIATION

be pleased to state:-

- (a) whether Air India proposes to connect two more destinations in the USA by flights including a service on the Delhi-Washington route;
- (b) if s0, the details thereof;
- (c) whether Air India proposes to introduce direct flights to USA from some of the airports in the country, if s0, the details thereof and the reasons therefor; and
- (d) the steps taken by the Government in this regard?

## ANSWER

Minister of State in the Ministry of CIVIL AVIA TION

(Shri Jayant Sinha)

- (a) (b): Air India is currently evaluating the operations on DelhiWashington route.
- (c) & (d): Currently Air India has no immediate plans to introduce direct flights to USA from other airports in the country.
Lok Sabha Question No. 1424 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2016-11-24
Subject: Participation of CRCC in NH Projects
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: P.R. SUNDARAM

## GOVERNMNET OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1424

ANSWERED ON 24 TH  NOVEMBER, 2016

## PARTICIPATION OF CRCC IN NH PROJECTS

## 1424.  SHRI P.R.SUNDARAM:

Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## सडक़ परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री

## be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the China Railway Construction Corporation ( CRCC) has expressed keen interest in participating in projects of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI);
- (b) if so, the details of projects on which they have shown interest;
- (c ) the details of the proposed projects to be undertaken by CRCC in future; and
- ( d) the details of the projects to be given to other international agencies?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

(SHRI PON. RADHAKRISNAN)

- (a)&(b)  Yes,  Madam.  A  high  level  delegation  from  the  China  Railway  Construction Corporation Limited (CRCC) has shown interest in projects of NHAI.  CRCC has also  shown  interest  to  participate  in  the  upcoming  projects  of  NHAI  under Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) and Hybrid Annuity Model.
- (c) No Madam.
- (d) As of now no such proposal under consideration.

*****