opensansad/lok-sabha-qa huggingface dataset:
Lok Sabha Question No. 1123 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Generation of Solar Energy in Andhra Pradesh
Ministry: NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Asked by: NARAMALLI SIVAPRASAD, KINJARAPU RAM MOHAN NAIDU

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-1123

TO BE ANSWERED ON-08.02.2018

## GENERATION OF SOLAR ENERGY IN ANDHRA PRADESH

## 1123. DR. NARAMALLI SIVA PRASAD SHRI RAM MOHAN NAIDU KINJARAPU

Will the Minister of NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY be pleased to state:-

- (a) the target set by the Union Government for generation of solar power in Andhra Pradesh by 2022;
- (b) the target set for rooftop solar generation and large scale power projects respectively out of the above target set for the State; and
- (c) the extent to which the targeted generation of solar power achieved so far in the State?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND POWER (I/C) (SHRI R.K. SINGH)

- (a) No State specific target has been set for various States/UTs for generation of solar power. Instead the Government of India has set a national target of installing 1,00,000 MW Grid Connected  solar  power  capacity  in  the  country  including  in  Andhra  Pradesh  by  2022. However, under the Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO), Andhra Pradesh is required to  achieve  an  RPO  of  6.75%  of  solar  power  by  2019  as  per  the  notification  of  the Ministry of Power.

The Government of Andhra Pradesh has reported that it has set a target of 10,000 MW for generation of solar power by the year 2022.

- (b) The Government of Andhra Pradesh has reported that no specific target has been set for roof-top solar generation and large scale solar power projects.
- (c) The Government of Andhra Pradesh has reported installation of 2184.87 MW of solar power capacity comprising    2144.87 MW of ground-mounted and 40 MW of roof-top solar power projects.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1121 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Sports Tour Programme
Ministry: YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS
Asked by: RODMAL NAGAR

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS (DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS)

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1121 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.02.2018

## Sports Tour Programme

## +1121. SHRI NAGAR RODMAL:

Will the Minister of YOUTH   AFFAIRS  AND  SPORTS  be  pleased  to state:

- (a) whether the Government proposes to make sports tour programmes/ schedules for females cricketers on the line of male cricketers;
- (b) if  so,  the  details  thereof  along  with  the  time-frame  set  for  the purpose;
- (c) whether  the  Government  proposes  to  make  a  separate  action plan for the players from Madhya Pradesh; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS (COL. RAJYAVARDHAN RATHORE (RETD.))

- (a) to (d) Madam, BCCI has informed that it has planned future tour programs for women cricketers on the same lines as men cricketers which would ensure greater exposure to the women cricketers. BCCI has  further  informed  that  there  is  no  separate  action  plan  for  any

individual  State  unit  like  Madhya  Pradesh  Cricket  Association.  The plans made by BCCI are applicable to all the member units/states.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1119 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Development of Air India Museum
Ministry: CIVIL AVIATION
Asked by: KIRIT SOMAIYA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION LOK SABHA

(To be answered on the February 2018)

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. : 1119

## Development of Air India Museum

1119

DR KIRIT SOMAIYA

## Will the Minister of CIVIL AVIATION

be pleased to state:-

- (a) whether Air India has proposed for development of the Air India Museum of Arts and Crafts in Mumbai;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether tender has been floated for this Museum, if SO, the details thereof;
- (d) whether the project has been on hold by the Ministry; put
- (e) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor; and
- the time by which the Museum would be open for the public?

ANSWER

Minister of State in the Ministry of CIVIL AVIATION

(Shri Jayant Sinha)

(a) to (f: Yes; Madam. There was a proposal to set up a Museum of Arts and Crafts in Mumbai to show case the collection 0f Air India: However; in view of in-principle approval of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) for considering strategic disinvestment of Air India and its five subsidiaries and ongoing disinvestment process, the Air India Museum project has been on hold\_ put

#****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1118 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Collection of Toll Tax
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: DEVJI MANSINGRAM PATEL

be pleased to state:

- (a) the total number of toll booths between Pindwara and Vyavar on National Highway number 62 in Sirohi district;
- (b) the details of authorised contractors and the criteria of their selection for collection of toll at each toll booth;
- (c) the details of signed contracts and fixed guidelines and accepted terms;
- (d) the details of total amount collected so far including the period of contract and the fund spent every month;
- (e) whether any terms of contracts have been violated, if so, the details thereof ;
- (f) whether free passes have been issued to residents living within 20 km area of toll booths; and
- (g) if not, the reasons therefor?

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1118

ANSWERED ON 8 TH  FEBRUARY, 2018

## COLLECTION OF TOLL TAX

## 1118. SHRI DEVJI M. PATEL:

## Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## सड़क परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS (SHRI MANSUKH L. MANDAVIYA)

- (a) to  (c)  There  is  only  one  Toll  Plaza  at  Uthaman  with  10  toll  booths  between  Pindwara  and  Vyavar section of National Highway in Sirohi District. This stretch has been developed under Design, Build, Finance, Operate, Transfer (DBFOT) mode. The Concessionaire M/s L&T IDPL is collecting user fee at each toll booth as per the provisions of the Concession Agreement and User Fee Notification. There is no separate Contractor appointed by NHAI for Toll collection at this Toll Plaza.
- (d) Toll collection of user fee at this Toll Plaza started from 11.06.2015. The total amount collected from 11.06.2015 to  31.12.2017 is  Rs.282.69  Cr. The  Concession  period is  23  years  from  the  appointed  date  i.e. 19.12.2011.    This  section  of  National  Highway  is  being  maintained  in  traffic  worthy  condition  by  the Concessionaire as per the Agreement  and  the fund spent by the Concessionaire itself.
- (e) No, Madam.
- (f) and  (g)  Presently, the rate of monthly pass for local personal traffic is Rs.245/- per month. However, the  Concessionaire  is  charging  only  Re.1/-  per  month  from  the residents  living  within  20  km  area  of  Toll Plaza.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1116 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Release of Sewage Water into Yamuna River
Ministry: WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANAGA REJUVENATION
Asked by: SUPRIYA SADANAND SULE, VIJAYSINH MOHITE PATIL, HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT, RAJEEV SHANKARRAO SATAV, DHANANJAY BHIMRAO MAHADIK

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION

## LOK SABHA

## UN STARRED QUESTION NO. 1116

ANSWERED ON 08.0 2.201 8

## RELEASE OF SEWAGE WA TER INTO YAMUNA RIVE R

1116. SHRIMATI SUPRIYA SULE

DR. HEENA VIJAYKUMAR GAVIT

SHRI SATAV RAJEEV

SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK

SHRI MOHITE PATIL VIJAYSINH SHANKARRAO

Will the Minister of WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION be pleased to state:

- (a) the funds sanctioned and released for the development of river Yam una in Delhi during the last thre years;
- (b) whether it is a fact that a large quantity of sewage water is released in the river Yamu is flowing like a drainage;
- (c) if so, the quantum of untreated sewage water released into the river during the last thr
- (d) whether there is any plan to construct separate sewage line/drain all along the Yamuna construction of River Front in Delhi; and
- (e) if so, the details thereof?

## ANSWER

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION & HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ( DR. SATYA PAL SINGH )

- (a)For the development of river Yamuna, projects worth Rs. 1780.77 crore have been sanctioned during the last three years (2015 - 16, 2016 - 17 and 2017 - 18). An amount of Rs. 56.51 crore have been released til date during the corresponding period. Release of funds to the executing agency depends on th work and funds r equest made by the executing agency.
- (b) & (c) The Yamuna river is facing pollution related problem from untreated/partially tre being  discharged  from  Delhi.  However,  cleaning  of  River  is  an  ongoing  process  and  this supplementing t he efforts of the State for pollution abatement of river Yamuna by providin assistance in phased manner since 1993 under the Yamuna Action Plans (YAP -I, II & III).

The estimated quantum of untreated sewerage from Delhi area released in river Y amuna during the last three years is as follows:

sewerage

|   Year | Average Water Supply   | Average Sewerage generated   | Average Sewerage treated at STPs   | various Average Untreated discharge in river Yamuna   |
|--------|------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
|   2015 | 855 MGD                | 684 MGD                      | 423 MGD                            | 261 MGD                                               |
|   2016 | 900 MGD                | 720 MGD                      | 459 MGD                            | 261 MGD                                               |
|   2017 | 900 MGD                | 720 MGD                      | 452 MGD                            | 268 MGD                                               |

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1113 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Targets for Construction
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: GOWDAR MALLIKARJUNAPPA SIDDESHWARA, RAJESHBHAI NARANBHAI CHUDASAMA

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1113 ANSWERED ON 8 TH  FEBRUARY, 2018

## TARGETS FOR CONSTRUCTION

## 1113.   SHRI G.M. SIDDESHWARA: SHRI RAJESHBHAI CHUDASAMA:

## Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS सडक परिवहन औि िाजमार्ग मंत्री

be pleased to state:

- (a) the achievements of the Ministry during the last three years;
- (b) whether the Ministry has fallen short of its targets and if so, the details thereof along with the areas where it has excelled;
- (c) the targets set for the coming three years and the roadmap to achieve the same; and
- (d) the details of core areas the Ministry proposes to focus during the coming years?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

(SHRI MANSUKH L. MANDAVIYA)

- (a) Ministry  has  awarded  projects  of  length  34,018  km  and  constructed  18,702  km  of National Highways during the last three financial years.
- (b) Ministry has fallen short of targets overall  during the last financial  year  mainly due to problem of land acquisition, utility shifting, non-availability of Soil/Aggregates, Poor performance of contractors,  Environment/  Forest/Wildlife  Clearance,  ROB  &  RUB  issue  with Railways, Public agitation for additional facilities.
- (c) to (d) Targets are finalized on year to year basis. Bharatmala, Sagarmala, & Chardham are some of the core identified schemes where ministry proposes to focus in the coming years.

*****
Lok Sabha Question No. 1112 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Replacement of Dilapidated Power Cables
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: BHARAT SINGH

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1112 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.02.2018

## REPLACEMENT OF DILAPIDATED POWER CABLES

†1112.  SHRI BHARAT SINGH:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether the Government proposes to replace the dilapidated power carrying  wires  installed  during  electrification  in  various  parts  of  the country years ago;
- (b) if so, the details thereof;
- (c) whether the Government proposes to replace the dilapidated wires in the entire district of Ballia in Uttar Pradesh which were installed years ago during electrification;
- (d) if so, the details thereof; and
- (e) if not, the reasons therefor?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY

( SHRI  R. K. SINGH )

- (a) & (b) : Government of India launched the Integrated Power Development  Scheme  (IPDS)  and  Deen  Dayal  Upadhyaya  Gram  Jyoti Yojana  (DDUGJY)  in  2014  to  provide  funding  for  strengthening  of  subtransmission  and  distribution  networks  in  the  urban    &  rural  areas. Reconductoring of 72985 Kms  of power carrying wires has been sanctioned under these Schemes.
- (c) to (e) : Under the erstwhile Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Program (R-APDRP), subsumed in IPDS, reconductoring  of 19.8  km  HT  lines  and  225.46  km  LT  lines  was sanctioned for Ballia town and the project has been completed in October, 2017.

****************
Lok Sabha Question No. 1111 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Mega Hydro Power Projects
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: INNOCENT

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF POWER

## LOK SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1111

TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.02.2018

MEGA HYDRO POWER PROJECTS

## 1111. SHRI INNOCENT:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) whether Government is planning to establish any new Mega Hydro Power Projects in the country and if so, the details thereof;
- (b) the  details  of  such  projects  functioning  and  those  which  are pending;
- (c) whether any ongoing project is in the pipeline; and
- (d) if so, the details thereof?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY

( SHRI  R. K. SINGH )

(a) : Government has withdrawn Mega Power Policy for new Hydro Power  Projects  in  the  country  other  than  those  already  issued  Mega  / Provisional Mega Certificates before 19.07.2012.

- (b) to (d) : The Present status of Hydro Electric Projects (HEP) / Pumped Storage Projects (PSP) granted Mega Power Project status, is as under:-

|   Sl. No. | Name of the Project   |   Capacity (MW) | Developer             | Present Status     |
|-----------|-----------------------|-----------------|-----------------------|--------------------|
|         1 | Parbati-III           |             520 | NHPC Limited          | Operational        |
|         2 | Teesta-V              |             510 | NHPC Limited          | Operational        |
|         3 | Parbati-II            |             800 | NHPC Limited          | Under Construction |
|         4 | Kol Dam               |             800 | NTPC Limited          | Operational        |
|         5 | Tapovan Vishnugad     |             520 | NTPC Limited          | Under Construction |
|         6 | Tehri PSP             |            1000 | THDC India Limited    | Under Construction |
|         7 | Purulia PSP           |             900 | Govt. of West Bengal  | Operational        |
|         8 | Teesta-VI             |             500 | M/s. Lanco            | Under Construction |
|         9 | Teesta-III            |            1200 | M/s. Teesta Urja Ltd. | Operational        |

***********
Lok Sabha Question No. 1110 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: New Emission Norms for Power Plants
Ministry: POWER
Asked by: A.P. JITHENDER REDDY

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER

## LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1110 TO BE ANSWERED ON 08.02.2018

## NEW EMISSION NORMS FOR POWER PLANTS

1110.  SHRI A.P. JITHENDER REDDY:

Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state:

- (a) the details of the thermal power plants in the country which are violating the  new  emission  norms  laid  down  by  the  Ministry  of  Environment,  Forest  and Climate Change;
- (b) the  details  of  the  thermal  power  plants  that  have  started  the  process  of installing  the  new  technology  which  would  abide  by  the  newly  laid  stricter emission norms; and
- (c) the details of the mechanism, if any, laid down by his Ministry to check the progress of the thermal power plants retrofitting the new technology?

## A N S W E R

THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY

( SHRI  R. K. SINGH )

(a) to (c) : MoEF&CC  notified  new  environmental  norms  for  Thermal  Power Plants  on  7th  December  2015.  To  meet  the  new  Suspended  Particulate  Matter (SPM) norms, retrofitting/replacement of Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) is required in existing plants. Installation of Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) system is required to limit the SO 2  emission and to control the emission of NOx, Advanced Over  Fired  Air  (OFA)  system  and  low  NOx  burners  (LNB)  could  be  installed  by power plants.

To  comply  with  the  new  norms  without  disrupting  power  supply situation  in  the  country,  a  phased  implementation  plan  from  2018  to  2022  for installation  of  Flue  Gas  De-Sulphurization  (FGD)  in  plants  for  a  capacity  of 1,61,402 MW (414 Units) and upgradation of Electrostatic Precipitator in plants for a capacity of 64,525 MW (222 Units) was prepared by Central Electricity Authority (CEA)  in  consultation  with  the  stakeholders  and  this  plan  was  submitted  to MoEF&CC on 13.10.2017.  The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued directions  to  Thermal  Power  Plants  to  ensure  compliance  as  per  the  plan prepared by CEA.

CEA has started monitoring the progress of installing the Pollution Control Equipments in existing/under construction thermal plants for implementation of the revised norms.

***********
Lok Sabha Question No. 1109 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Electric Vehicles Policy
Ministry: ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
Asked by: RAJAN BABURAO  VICHARE, ANTO  ANTONY

be pleased to state:

(a) whether it is a fact that commercial e-Vehicles, taxis, auto rickshaw and buses would not need permits, if so, the details thereof;

(b) whether this move is being taken in a bid to push electrical vehicles across segments to check pollution and high dependence on imported crude oil, if so, the details thereof;

(c) whether the Government proposes to introduce the new Electric Vehicle Policy (EVP) in the country; and

(d) if so, give details including its salient features?

## ANSWER

## THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## (SHRI MANSUKH L. MANDAVIYA)

(a) and (b) No, Madam.  Under the Motor vehicle Act, 1988 all transport vehicles need permit as per  section  66  of  the  Act.  The  power  of  enforcement  of  these  provisions  rests  with  the  State Governments. State Government Authorities take appropriate action on the vehicles who doesn't run in accordance with the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 and the rules framed thereunder.  However, this  Ministry  vide  S.O.  Notification  2812(E)  dated  30 th August,  2016  has  notified  that  the provision of sub-section (1) of section 66 of the said act shall not apply to any transport vehicle of the category e-cart and e-rickshaw as defined in section 2A of the aforesaid Act used, or to be used,  for  the  purpose  of  carriage  of  goods  and  passengers  with  their  personal  luggage respectively subject to the restrictions imposed by State Governments on plying of these vehicles in specific areas or specific roads.

(c) and (d) No, Madam. There is no such proposal under consideration in the Ministry.

*****

## GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

## MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## LOK SABHA

## UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1109

ANSWERED ON 8 TH  FEBRUARY, 2018

## ELECTRIC VEHICLES POLICY

## 1109.  SHRI RAJAN VICHARE: SHRI ANTO ANTONY:

Will the Minister of ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

## lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=h
Lok Sabha Question No. 1106 (UNSTARRED), answered on 2018-02-08
Subject: Disinvestment in Dredging Corporation of India
Ministry: SHIPPING
Asked by: VENKATESWARA RAO MAGANTTI, VASANTHI M., KINJARAPU RAM MOHAN NAIDU

## GOVERI.IMENT OF INDIA MINISTRi Or: SHIPPING

## LOK SAtsHA

## UNSTARRED  QUESTION  NO.1 1 06

## TO BE ANSWERED  ON 8th FEBRUARY,2OI8 DISINVESTMENT  IN DREDGING CORPORATION  OF INDIA

1106. SHRI MAGANTTI VENKATESWARA  MO  (BABU): SHRIMATI VASANTHI  M-:

SHRI RAM MOHAN NAIDU KINJARAPU:

Will  the Minister  of SHlpplNG be pteased  to state: d" cfr{r{ {-ff

- (a) jf p,"T:J  status of the proposar  for disinvestment  of Dredging corporatron  of rndia (DCr): (b) the reasons for disinvestment  of DCI which is eamiig  [rofits;
- (d) "no whether the Government  has taken notJ of the srrlciae  lttempts being rnade by the worker.s of DCI and if so, the details thereof;  and
- (c) the d€tails of profits/losses  of DCr during the rast three ye"r. tnu cLrrrent year. year-wise:
- (e) the remedial measures  being  taken by the Government to safeguard ttie employment  ol'workers of DCI?

## MtNtsrER  oF srArE,i\n?iI*,.r*y  oF sHipptNc] (SHRI PON. RADHAKRISHNAN)

- An lnter  Ministerial Group  (lMG) has been constituted by Department  of lnvt)stment and Fu,blic  Asset Management (DIPAM)  for selection  of lntermediaries  for strategic disinvestment of DCl. Legal .,\dvjser has been selected  by the lMG. An Asset Valuer has been selected  by the Selection  (--ommittee  corrstituted for this purpose  by the Ministry of Shipping. (a)
- The decision for disinvestment  of DCI is not based on profit earned by it. NlTl l\ayog hiir been ent rusted  to identify  the Central  Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)  for strategac disinvestntent.  Nll'l Aayog in ilsi report has stated  that it has been guided  by the basic economic  principle  that the Government  s houtd not cor )tinue lo engage itself  in manufacturing/producing  goods  and s€lrvices  in sectors wherc. the coritpetitive markels have come of age and that such  entities would  perform  better  in the private  han,Cs  due i o various factors e.g. technology  up.gradation  and efficient management  practrces. (b)
- The details of profitsilosses  of DCr during rast three years and the current ye,ar are as under:(c)

|                  | 2014-15   |   2015-16 |   2016-17 |   20.17-18 (Upto Septemb,er , 20 |
|------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------------------------|
| Profit after tax | ol        |        80 |         7 |                               23 |

;t

- (d)&(e):one  of the employees  of DCl, Mr. N. venkattesh,  working as an Assistant, .ornmitted  suicide  in  prc  test against the proposed  sale of the company. The terms and conditions  of tt're strategic  sale su;tably  adr1r,ess employees'  concerns in the Share Purchase  Agreement (SPA)/ Share Holders Agreement  {SHA) to ite signed by the Government  with the sirategic  buyer. As regards manpower,  offering  of imprgvec  voluntary Retirement  Scheme (VRS) along with the process of s:ale has been apprcved  by CCE,C.