ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⴰⵍ ⴷⴰⵢⴼⵉⴷ ⴱⵉⵜⵛ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵣⵉⵎⴱⴰⴱⵡⵉ, ⵏⴳⵔ 1200 ⴷ 1500, ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴹⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1500s ⵖⵔ ⵊⵡⴰⵡ ⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵕⵓⵙ.