ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴳ 1800, ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵓ ⴼⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴼⴰⵔⴰⴷⴰⵢⴷ ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴳⵔⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵣⴰⵕⵓⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1816 ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1872.