ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴳ 1800, ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔⵓ ⴼⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴼⴰⵔⴰⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴳⵔⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵣⴰⵕⵓⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1816 ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1872.