I te wā e whakamauru ana te hurihanga taone i runga anō i te whanaketanga o te whakakotahitanga, te whakakotahitanga o ngā kākano me te kararehe, te mau tonu o ngā kāinga me te whanaketanga o ngā mahi āhua noho i whakararuraru ai i te tauine me te whakatōpūtanga o te nui atu o te whakanaotanga e ētahi wāhanga pāpori.