Nā Émile Durkheim, e tātuhi ana i nga whakataurite i waenganui i ngā pūnaha koiora me te pāpori i whakawaia e Hepeta Whanake me ētahi atu, i whakamōhio i te whakaritenga o ngā tikanga me ngā mahi pāpori, i whakarite i te whakaritenga o te whakaurunga taumahinga o te iwi mā te whakawhenumi i ngā wāhanga rerekē ki roto i te whakakotahitanga i te katoa.