Ko te hōparatanga ko te tikanga o te kimi i te take o te kitenga o ngā mōhiohio, ngā rauemi rānei, i roto hoki i te horopaki o te papawhenua, i te mokowā rānei, ehara i te rangahau me te whanaketanga kāore i te whakawaenga i ngā pūtaiao whenua, i te mātauranga tatari rānei.