Nder maunitirnga yaasi, Ben Fine (2001) be John Harriss (2001) ɓe yardayi sam be no ɗum jabta jawdi kaural bano ngam ɓe wii (mballugo yahugo yeeso kautal ummatoore be NGOs, bano, wakili’en yahugo yeeso) ngam shiya maral je maunitare mofgal jawdy waddi.