Akuɔ̈tnhom dɛ̈t peei de puɔ̈ɔ̈c ëkä ke nanotechnological aye yen mat thïn ëbën agut cï luɔɔi benë ya luui në fabrication of nanotubes ku jɔl ya nanowires, käk kedhiɛ aye luui në semiconductor fabrication cïmën de deep ultraviolet lithography, electron beam lithography, focused ion beam machining, nanoimprint lithography, atomic layer deposition, ku jɔl ya molecular vapor deposition, ku ŋoot ke ye mat thïn ëbën agut cï wël ke molecular self-assembly techniques cïmën de di-block copolymers thiöök yiic.