Naekiya, laporang departemeng assikolang  AS pole ritaung 1990 an mappanessangeng nareko siare makkunrai cappuri filsafat e, nennia filsafat e sala seddi bidang ye dehe ne proporsional-gender rilaleng humaniora, sibawa makkunrai e makkebui ceddi onrong antara 17% nennia 30% pole bageang filsafat e ri sesena siare aggurungge.