opendatalab/WebMainBench huggingface dataset:
# 城市有轨电车之困：一边争相上马，一边接连叫停

建设4年、运营3年，又废弃3年，繁华的梅华路中央，躺着两条锈蚀斑驳的铁轨，轨缝间杂草丛生。这是珠海唯一的有轨电车，也是膈应在珠海人心中多年的“伤疤”。

近日，珠海市政府发布一则通知，准备拆除这条有轨电车，随即引来多方关注。

其实，有轨电车的建设和运营困局，国内其他城市此前已暴露数次。

去年至今，上海张江有轨电车停运、拆除，天津开发区导轨电车进入拆除流程，天水“伯约号”被通报批评盲目举债搞建设；再往前，瑞丽有轨电车建设项目暂停推进，重庆、宁波、合肥等地都出现过有轨项目暂缓实施。

早在上世纪初，有轨电车这一城市轨道交通制式就被引入中国。近十年来，国内迎来有轨电车项目规划、建设、运营高峰。但在城市争相上马的同时，这种交通方式为何频频爆出或停工、或停运、或拆除的消息？

从萌芽到第三

按照中国城市轨道交通协会（下称“协会”）的说法，国内第一条现代有轨电车线路是2002年在大连建成的。

在推动城轨交通制式结构多元化的形势下，现代有轨电车这种制式，凭借造价低、建设周期短、观光性强等优势，过去十年间受到不少国内城市的热捧。

根据协会官网公布的2011年至2023年城轨交通统计数据，2011年，国内（不含港澳台，下同）开通有轨电车线路运营总里程只有41公里，属于刚刚萌芽的阶段，在全国所有城市轨道交通总里程中占比仅2%。

此后，多地项目相继规划、开建、投运，迎来一波高速增长。2017年是一个重要节点，这年年末，全国运营的现代有轨电车线路里程超过轻轨，仅次于地铁和市域快轨，成为国内运营里程数排名第三的轨交制式。

一时间，全国90多个城市发布了建设有轨电车的计划。当时，协会统计，国内有轨电车的发展目标是“2020年规划里程2500公里左右，远景设想总规模8000多公里”。

对比其他轨交制式，这意味着现代有轨电车未来的地位，仅次于地铁，比市域快轨（远景目标5000公里）还要高。

然而，现实当中，现代有轨电车的发展，离既定目标还有相当的距离。排名第三的地位虽然延续至今，但其里程增速已明显放缓。

图片来源：城市轨道交通2023年度统计和分析报告

2019年，国内现代有轨电车运营线路比重为6.2%，达到近年最高。此后一路下滑，到2023年，现代有轨电车运营线路里程为578.42公里，只完成了目标的零头，在所有城市轨道交通线路中占比下滑至5.15%；59个开通城轨交通运营线路的城市中，有23座城市运营了现代有轨电车线路。

与此同时，国内地铁的运营线路里程已经达到8542.11公里，市域快轨的里程也有1454.8公里；在建与规划的体量，也远大于现代有轨电车。有轨电车与它们的距离，渐行渐远。

停工、停运或拆除

从2500公里的目标，降至实际投运的578公里；从90多个发布规划的城市，到23个实际投运的城市……高歌猛进之后，现代有轨电车的走势被切换至低速挡。

2023年9月，网友在人民网领导留言板上问，自2017年瑞丽有轨电车开工后，建设缓慢，什么时候复工。

瑞丽发改局随后回复：2017年云南省委第五巡视组指出“城市轨道交通项目预计投资56.49亿元，可行性论证不够，决策存在盲目性”。2017年12月，瑞丽召开关于暂停瑞丽市城市轨道交通项目（一期）建设的专题会议，“该项目目前已不再继续推进”。

2021年1月，珠海有轨电车停运，成为中国自2010年发展现代有轨电车以来，首个暂停运营的新建有轨电车项目。

图片来源：珠海现代有轨电车官网

珠海市交通运输局公布的数据显示，2017年到2021年运营期间，珠海有轨电车1号线日均客流强度不足400人次/公里，与可研报告预测的7700人次/公里相差极大。而期间财政补贴拨款超过1.7亿元，年均成本高达9100多万元，但年均车票收入仅100多万元，相当于每天亏损近25万元。

2024年1月，中央有关部门通报了3起整治形式主义为基层减负典型问题，天水有轨电车项目名列其中。通报显示，天水有轨电车一期工程运营以来，年运载乘客仅约80万人次，收入160万元，年运营成本约4000万元，亏空巨大。二期工程由于“政府方资本金无法到位”，已经停工。

从上述几个项目的回应中可以看到，客流不足、成本高企，成为一些有轨电车项目的沉重包袱。

2023年，全国城轨交通平均客运强度为0.55万人次/公里·日。协会公布的数据显示，现代有轨电车远在平均水平以下。

23座投运了现代有轨电车的城市，有的如沈阳、大连、南京等，将其作为城轨交通的补充，覆盖中心城区的轨道空白区；有的如北京、广州等，发挥它观光旅游的功能。

其中，淮安、珠海、天水、三亚、文山州、南平、黄石、红河州8座城市比较特别，全城的轨交线路有且仅有单一的有轨电车。

淮安的客运强度为0.1万人次/公里·日，天水的客运强度为0.02万人次/公里·日，三亚的客运强度为0.04万人次/公里·日。线路未成网，客流量小，车厢空荡荡，有居民开始戏称“有鬼电车”。

连上海都没能躲过客流低的困境。2023年6月1日，上海首条现代有轨电车——张江有轨电车1路，在运营13年后正式停运，铁轨和车站等很快被拆除。

公开报道显示，该线路早期日均客流量为6500~7000人次，而到停运前，已锐减到1000人次左右。早晚高峰以外，经常是空车过站。浦东有轨交通公司公告称，客流逐年下降，有轨电车将由地面公交替代衔接。

因地制宜是关键

几个现代有轨电车项目，陷入被质疑、被暂缓、被拆除的境地，其原因是综合的。

天水有轨电车 图片来源：天水融媒

客流量不足的表象背后，首先是不成网。

不少城市有轨电车以示范功能为主，数量只有1~2条，整体投运线路里程在50公里以上的只有沈阳和武汉。北京西郊线、广州海珠试验段、云南文山州普者黑4号线及支线一期工程，以旅游功能为主。

其次是地理位置偏。

上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司复兴规划设计所所长马强等人在《有轨电车发展规划反思与应用展望》一文中分析：决策管理层面存在盲目将有轨电车作为实现城市轨道交通“零的突破”的重要抓手。在无法达到地铁和轻轨建设门槛的情况下病急乱投医，只是从城市形象上考虑匆忙引进有轨电车，而忽视对有轨电车能否承担本城市快速、大运量骨干交通功能进行客观分析，最后导致建成效果不佳。

从目前的投运线路来看，一些有轨电车作为了新区、开发区与市区的接驳线使用。在城市外围的新区的客运量，可以预见的低，再加上未能成网，更是让这些线路的交通功能难以发挥。

作为公共交通，若客流量不足，票款收入无法弥补建设、运营成本，自然需要政府提供补贴。而若是靠政府补贴维系运营、维保，终究不是长远之计。

安全性也是一大因素。

近年来，由于车速控制、道路开放、路口混行等原因，有轨电车与行人、车辆之间的事故时有发生。

马强等在文章中总结，技术不成熟、线路未成网、换乘不便捷、客运量未达预期、运营成本居高不下等都是初级阶段的常态。

当然，国内的现代有轨电车，也并非没有成功的探索。

沈阳浑南新区的现代有轨电车，作为国内第一个一次性成网、规模最大的有轨电车网络，运营里程102.6公里，日均客流量约3.47万人次。

只有不停地拆建，经办者才有钱赚。

没有独立路权，走起来比公交车还慢，还反过来影响交通，客流少和班次少互相恶性循环，至少张江有轨电车是这样的

折腾

有轨电车上下人流对主干道的割裂作用是个硬伤，在步行交通时代，这个问题没影响，在现代化交通出行模式下，显然是一种错误的交通出行模式，应追究决策者的渎职罪！

广州海珠区的有轨电车最成功，但黄埔区有轨电车客流就不行了

珠海首个有轨电车停运

不如在九洲大道修地铁
#  特色小镇要有“真特色” 

据报道，国家出台鼓励政策后，特色小镇建设进入快速发展阶段，但部分特色小镇建设“走样”，有些地方依靠政府部门打造“政绩小镇”；有些地方重“形”轻“魂”，特色小镇特色不足。

在一些发达国家，特色小镇颇受欢迎，如瑞士的达沃斯、法国的普罗旺斯等。但在我国，特色小镇尚属新生事物，一些地方走入了不顾实际需求、跟风建设的误区。要想走出误区，各地应因地制宜、因势利导，以产业为载体，让特色小镇具备“真特色”。

首先，提升文化内涵。地方特色不是硬造出来的，而是依据文化历史传统特点加以延伸的。在特色小镇建设中，必须保持乡土文化的原生性、鲜活性，用独特的自然风貌、生活习俗等社会性生态元素，诠释小镇文化传统。

其次，打造秀美生态。特色小镇的一个重要作用，是让百姓“望得见山、看得见水”。为此，必须保护好生态环境，并以此为重要资源，建设“绿荫垂柳小镇”“桨声灯影小镇”“江南水乡小镇”“田园风光小镇”，让每一个“生态小镇”，都有特色风景。

再次，强化产业支撑。特色小镇建得如何，企业是否有动力、市场是否有热情是关键。只有构筑集产业链、投资链、创新链、人才链、服务链于一体的产业创业创新生态圈，集聚各类高端要素，诞生各种创新因子，孵化新的产业业态，特色小镇才能具有旺盛的生命力。（宛诗平)
# 各种保温材料的介绍及施工方法

**无机保温** 砂浆是一种用于建筑物内外墙粉刷的新型保温节能砂浆材料， 以无机类的轻质保温颗粒作为轻骨料，加由胶凝材料、抗裂添加剂及其他填充料等组成的干粉砂浆。具有节能利废、保温隔热、防火防冻、耐老化的优异性能以及低廉的价格等特点，有着广泛的市场需求。**内蒙古挤塑板**

产品状态：均匀灰色粉体。产品特点：1、精选进口可再生分散胶粉、无机胶凝材料、优质骨科及具有保水、增加、畜变、抗裂等功能的助剂预混干拌而成。 2、对多种**保温材料** 均具有良好的粘结力。 3、良好的柔性、耐水性、耐候性。 4、现场直接加水调和使用，方便操作。 5、安全环保，符合产业政策。

施工流程：基层处理一贴饼冲筋一本材料薄抹灰方式界面处理一分层涂抹保温砂浆一固定钢丝网（需要时）一涂抹**抗裂砂浆** 一面层施工

施工准备：

工具准备：卧式砂浆搅拌机或手提电动搅拌机，手推车，灰斗，水桶，抹子，靠尺板，水平尺等。施工前修补墙面孔洞，清除表面浮灰、油污、隔离剂、碎屑等杂物，保证施工作业面干净。按照结构控制线并结合保温层设计厚度弹出施工控制线、打点。墙面误差大约10mm时，用水泥砂浆或COA无机活性防火保温砂浆找平，确保保温层厚度均匀。

胶粉聚苯颗粒

EPG胶粉聚苯颗粒保温系统是以预混合型干拌沙浆为主要胶凝材料，加入适当的抗裂纤维及多种添加剂，以聚苯乙烯泡沫颗粒为轻骨料，按比例配置，在现场加以搅拌均匀即可，外墙内外表面均科使用，施工方便，且保温效果较好。

永利博 该材料导热系数低，保温隔热抗结露性能好，抗压强度高，粘接力强，附着力强，耐冻融、干燥收缩率及侵水线性变行率小，不易空鼓、开裂。

本系统采用现场成型抹灰工艺，材料和易性好，易操作，施工效率高，材料成型后整体性能好。避免了块材保温、接缝易开裂的弊病，且在各种转角处无需裁板做处理，施工工艺简单。

永利博 BH胶粉聚苯颗粒保温系统总体造价较低，能满足相关节能规范要求，而且特别适合建筑造型复杂的各种外墙保温工程。

**挤塑板**

本系统是采用XPS聚苯乙烯挤塑板（以下简称挤塑板）作为建筑物的外墙保温材料，当建筑主体与外墙砌筑工程完成后，在底层砂浆上涂刷XPS专用界面剂。将拉毛XPS挤塑聚苯板 用粘结砂浆按要求粘贴上墙，并使用塑料膨胀螺钉加以锚固。然后在挤塑板表面抹聚合物水泥砂浆，其中压入耐碱涂塑玻纤网格布加强抗裂砂浆保护层，为腻子和涂料的装饰面层（如装饰面层为瓷砖，则应改用镀锌钢丝网和专用瓷砖**粘结剂** 和勾缝剂）。

XPS挤塑聚苯板薄抹灰外墙保温系统比较EPS系统而言，具有强度更高、保温隔热性能更好，不透气性更强等特点。本系统是一种较为高档的保温隔执体系在寒冷地区、高档楼盘、冷库工程等保温隔热要求较高的建筑工程中得到了广泛的应用。

岩棉板

岩棉板是以玄武岩及其它天然矿石等为主要原料，经后天融化后，采用国际先进的四辊离心制棉工序，将玄武棉岩高温溶体甩拉成4～7μm的非连续性纤维，再在岩棉纤维中加入一定量的粘结剂、防尘油、憎水剂，经过沉降、固化、切割等工艺，根据不同用途制成不同密度的系列产品。广泛应用于船舶、冶金、电力、建筑等行业，具有良好的绝热、隔音效果。施工及安装便利、节能效果显著，具有很高的性能价格比。

材质：岩棉 表观密度：岩棉120（kg/m3） 导热系数：0.04（W/(m．K)） 使用温度：450（℃） 规格：1000*600、1200*600（mm）。**呼和浩特保温材料**

保温施工：

永利博1、喷涂法，分很多种材料。例如 干粉拉 真石漆拉 等

2、薄抹灰系统 也是分材料。例如 板状类的保温材料 岩棉板 等

3、刚挂系统。也是中高档建筑保温的选择 。主流产品是岩棉板。可以在外观上做文章，例如干挂理石，贴砖等。
# 又 双 叒 要放假了 元旦要来啦！！！！！

提前祝大家元旦快乐！！！！！

放假 放假 放假！！！

可以的 好好休息开开心心过年 年后继续努力

元旦快乐！

元旦快乐

我是年前彻底放假了，华为外包释放，一点补偿都没有；年前不找了，过了年再找吧

这放假方式有点奇特啊

羡慕！！！

我们放一天上一天再放一天

我已经放假了， 哈哈哈
# Hulubești葫芦贝蒂

For the village in Botoșani County, see Pomârla. For the village in Giurgiu County, see Călugăreni, Giurgiu.

Hulubești葫芦贝蒂  
---  
Commune  
Location in Dâmbovița County  
Hulubești葫芦贝蒂Location in Romania  
Coordinates: 44°50′N 25°14′E44.833°N 25.233°E  
Country国家| Romania  
County县| Dâmbovița  
Population(2021-12-01)[1]| 3,052  
Time zone时区| EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)  
Vehicle reg.| DB  
  
**Hulubești** is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Butoiu de Jos, Butoiu de Sus, Hulubești, Măgura and Valea Dadei. 

## References引用

  1. **^** "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.



Dâmbovița County, Romania  
---  
Cities| 

  * **Târgoviște** (county seat)
  * Moreni

|   
Towns| 

  * Fieni
  * Găești
  * Pucioasa
  * Răcari
  * Titu

  
Communes| 

  * Aninoasa
  * Băleni
  * Bărbulețu
  * Bezdead
  * Bilciurești
  * Brănești
  * Braniștea
  * Brezoaele
  * Buciumeni
  * Bucșani
  * Butimanu
  * Cândești
  * Ciocănești
  * Cobia
  * Cojasca
  * Comișani
  * Conțești
  * Corbii Mari
  * Cornățelu
  * Cornești
  * Costeștii din Vale
  * Crângurile
  * Crevedia
  * Dărmănești
  * Dobra
  * Doicești
  * Dragodana
  * Dragomirești
  * Finta
  * Glodeni
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  * Gura Ocniței
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  * Hulubești
  * I. L. Caragiale
  * Iedera
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  * Lungulețu
  * Malu cu Flori
  * Mănești
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  * Șotânga
  * Tărtășești
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  * Uliești
  * Ulmi
  * Văcărești
  * Valea Lungă
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  * Vârfuri
  * Vișina
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  * Vlădeni
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  * Vulcana-Băi
  * Vulcana-Pandele
# What is the "LBGT+ Commitment Charter" that Paris 2024 signed back in July 2018?

According to the Olympics official page:

> As an employer, Paris 2024 signed the LBGT+ Commitment Charter in July 2018 [..]

> [..] the creation of a Pride House is in line with the commitments made by Paris 2024 and our various stakeholders in this area [..]

What is the specific charter signed back then?

In the EU Commission site I see that there are Diversity charters by EU country.

The corresponding charter for France is here, but I don't see "Paris 2024" or "Paris Organising Committee for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games" among the signatories.

Is the mentioned signed charter somewhere publicly available?

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It's this one Paris 2024 signed, called "La Charte d’Engagement LGBT+" in French, which is much closer to the English translation you quoted ("LBGT+ Commitment"):

BTW, the EC might not list that one, but French government does. (Apparently said charter was also signed [in Jan 2013] by [former] minister of social affairs and healthcare Marisol Touraine, when she was in office, during the Socialist government.)

Finally, the Diversity Charters that EC lists in that particular directory (that you've linked in the Q) have a much broader scope than LGBT, judging by the French one you've linked to. The articles of that one don't even mention LGBT as such, by the way, but something like:

> Favoriser la représentation de la diversité de la société française dans toutes ses différences et ses richesses, les composantes culturelle, ethnique et sociale, au sein des effectifs et à tous les niveaux de responsabilité.

Google translation:

> Promote the representation of the diversity of French society in all its differences and riches, the cultural, ethnic and social components, within the workforce and at all levels of responsibility.

So, I can see how LGBT+ rights' advocates would prefer that organizations sign something more specific in that respect. (BTW, the "Charte d’Engagement LGBT+" was launched about 9 years later than the Diversity Charter; 2013 vs 2004.)
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# محرومیت مربی استقلال به حالت تعلیق درآمد

مهدی هاشمی‌نسب مشکلی برای همراهی تیمش در دیدار برابر نساجی نخواهد داشت. 

به گزارش "ورزش سه"، پس از دیدار استقلال و ذوب آهن بود که مهدی هاشمی‌نسب به دلیل برخی اتفاقات رخ داده، به کمیته اخلاق احضار شد و پس از آن، مربی آبی‌ها به دو جلسه محرومیت از همراهی تیمش محکوم شد.

> **هاشمی‌نسب که در دیدار برابر فولاد از روی سکوهای جایگاه تماشاگران این بازی را تماشا کرد و طی مدتی که رأی صادر شده نیز سکوت کرده بود، حالا با تخفیف یک جلسه‌ای مواجه شده است.**

پس از اعتراض باشگاه استقلال به محرومیت هاشمی‌نسب، این پرونده به کمیته استیناف رفت و طی آن، یکی از دو جلسه محرومیت مربی آبی‌ها به حالت تعلیق درآمد و از آنجایی که او یک جلسه محرومیت قطعی خود را سپری کرده، مشکلی برای همراهی تیمش برابر نساجی نخواهد داشت.

**لازم به ذکر است که زمان محرومیت تعلیقی هاشمی‌نسب نیز تا پایان فصل ذکر شده است.**
# Long Term Care Planning Becomes More Difficult

An article in yesterday’s Wall Street Journal reminds us of how difficult a task it has become to plan for our long term care. With the baby boomer generation turning 65 at the rate of 10,000 per day, the issue of long term care planning is becoming more urgent, more complicated, and more important for the financial security of all families.

The WSJ article, “Long Term Care Insurance Gap Hits Seniors,” accurately reflects the current market of long term care insurance – dismal for most. Not only is long term care insurance difficult to meet the underwriting requirements for most people to qualify, but it is becoming increasingly costly to purchase, from a small and declining number of insurance companies.

As the WSJ article states:

> **“Currently, Medicare pays for only short stays in nursing homes or in-home care under limited conditions. For the most part, seniors who need care have to burn through their savings to pay for it. Only after they are impoverished will Medicaid—the government health program for poor people—pay for a basic level of care.”**

So are there any planning options available when a senior family member cannot qualify for long term care insurance, cannot afford the cost of long term care insurance, or has long term care insurance with a company that ceases to exist or increases the cost of the long term care insurance beyond what is affordable, but that family member does not want to “burn through their savings” to pay for long term care?

The answer to the question is that there are some planning options. Depending on when the planning begins, the senior family member’s medical condition, the nature and amount of assets that are involved, and the involvement of other family members, we can help seniors qualify for Medicaid and still provide for some financial security for the nursing home resident’s spouse who remains living in the home, and for other family members who will provide support for the senior who is living in the nursing home.

The planning can be done far in advance of the need for nursing home care, when there are many options available, or the long term care planning can be done after the senior has moved into the skilled nursing home.

If the seniors in your family may eventually need long term care, or are currently living in an assisted living facility or a skilled nursing home, proper planning can help preserve and protect the financial security of other senior family members. An experienced elder law attorney can help you make the right decisions to preserve assets from the cost of long term care and preserve financial security for your family members.
|  Aufforstungen im Sommerpalast abgeschlossen  
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Als eins der wichtigen Umbauprojekte in den Parklandschaften Beijings sind die Grünflächen des Sommerpalasts mit einer Aufforstungsfläche von mehr als 80.000 Quadratmetern abgeschlossen worden. Jetzt können Besucher entlang der Hauptroute des Sommerpalastes in kurzem Abstand Bäume und Blumen bewundern. Dadurch wird der Sommerpalast auch als eine sehenswerte Grünanlage mit üppiger Flora mehrere Touristen anziehen.
|  China, Laos Issue Joint Statement  
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China and Laos have pledged to further strengthen overall cooperation and push their good-neighborly and friendly relations into a new phase, says a joint statement issued by the two countries yesterday. The two sides have exchanged in-depth views and reached a consensus on a wide range of regional and international issues of common concern. They have also agreed to press the traditional friendship and overall cooperation between China and Laos into a fresh development stage, says the statement released in Vientiane during Chinese President Hu Jintao's state visit to Laos. In the statement, the two sides agree that China and Laos share strategic common interests over many major issues. Under the complicated and volatile international situation, enhancing and developing Sino-Lao relations and cooperation is not only in the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples, but also conducive to the peace and development of the region and the world at large. According to the statement, the two sides will be committed to the principle of long-term stability, good neighborliness, mutual trust and comprehensive cooperation, and will increase exchanges of high-level visits, expand cooperation in many areas such as national security, education, health, sports and tourism. Satisfied with the achievements made in trade and economic cooperation, the two countries will attach great importance to and deepen Sino-Lao economic and trade cooperation, the statement says. It also calls for an expansion in the scale of cooperation and a further improvement in cooperative quality and levels. In addition, the two sides signed a series of accords on technology, finance, medicine and health. In the statement, Laos reiterates that there is but one China in the world and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. Laos will continue to support the one-China policy, oppose all forms of "Taiwan independence" including the so-called "_de jure_ independence," and voice firm support for China's efforts to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Laos hopes to see China realize its national reunification sooner rather than later. The two sides also express satisfaction over cooperation in handling international and regional affairs. They will strengthen coordination within the multilateral framework of China-ASEAN, East Asia and the UN and remain dedicated to maintaining regional and world peace, stability and development, the statement says. Laos is the second leg of Hu's current four-nation Asia tour, which will also take him to India and Pakistan. He has already visited Vietnam during the tour.  
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# Back to School Jam 2015

### Back to School Jam, Saturday, September 12, 2PM – 5 PM

sponsored by Culture Shock LV, Speedway Children’s Charities, and Insomniac

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: VANGIE BISQUERA-GOLDA 702- 281-7588  
August 5, 2015 E-Mail Address: vangiebisquera@cultureshockdance.org

Local Dance Group Kicks Off Back to School with a Hip Hop Workout

Culture Shock Las Vegas, a non-profit hip hop dance company and youth outreach program, will hold its annual “Back to School Jam,” on Saturday, Sept. 12, 2 p.m. – 5 p.m. at The Dance Factor 7925 W Sahara Ave #101 Las Vegas, NV 89117. Cost to participate in this one-of-a-kind event is $5 and scholarships are available. Thanks to a grant from Speedway Children’s Charities and Insomniac.

The event was created with the goal of increasing the awareness of hip hop/street dance as a form of exercise among children, ages 7-17, and to kick-off the new school year with messages that provide them with alternatives to getting involved in gangs, drugs and other mischievous activities.

Participants of the Back to School Jam will experience a playful, calorie-burning set of moves based on street dance and music of today’s pop culture. The fun will be heightened with instruction dancers performing with Michael Jackson One and troupe members of Culture Shock Las Vegas. Participants will also receive some back-to-school supplies and other give-a-ways to show Culture Shocks commitment to helping the youth of Las Vegas.

Culture Shock Las Vegas is comprised of voluntary children and young adults who use hip hop/street dance to help steer young people away from drugs, violence, and hatred, into a lifestyle that promotes acceptance, achievement and self-confidence.

For more information, call Vangie Bisquera-Golda at 702- 281-7588.
|  25th AIPO Meeting Ends, Calling for Regional Cooperation  
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The four-day 25th General Assembly of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization (AIPO) ended in Phnom Penh on Thursday after signing a joint communique by leaders of the AIPO delegations.  
  
In his closing remarks, Cambodian National Assembly President Prince Norodom Ranariddh, also the current AIPO president, called the meeting "fruitful," and said it had intensive discussions on various issues of importance to AIPO and ASEAN.  
  
In the joint communique, the assembly called on the member states of ASEAN to "implement the ASEAN Security Community Plan of Action as early as possible, once it is adopted by the ASEAN leaders," so as to enhance greater peace, stability and security in the ASEAN region.  
  
In addition to the important topics of the ASEAN Security Community and the Asia-Europe Meeting, the lawmakers also discussed cultural and eco-tourism to stimulate economic growth. Moreover, the meeting urged the ASEAN member countries to promote economic cooperation especially in agricultural production in ASEAN's new member countries to reduce the gaps between the richer and the poor.  
  
The assembly, meanwhile, urged the ASEAN summit to consider the establishment of an ASEAN Anti-Poverty Fund which was endorsed by the 24th AIPO General Assembly.  
  
Also in the joint communique were the combating of the drug menace and the prevention of the spread of HIV/AIDS in the region. The ASEAN lawmakers urged all governments to develop a common minimum standard of treatment to be made available to all HIV-positive people in Southeast Asia, and re-examine their HIV/AIDS programs to ensure that poor and vulnerable groups had adequate access to information about prevention and treatment programs.  
  
More than 300 delegates from inside and outside the AIPO took part in the four-day meeting between Sept. 13 and 16. ASEAN members of Brunei and Myanmar attended the meeting as special observers, because they do not have functioning legislatures.  
  
Dialogues with observers from outside ASEAN, including China, Japan and South Korea, were focused on regional security and economic cooperation including trade, the environment and information technology.  
  
The meeting announced that the 26th General Assembly of AIPO should be held on Sept. 4-9, 2005 in Vientiane, Laos.  
  
A separate meeting of Women Parliamentarians of AIPO (WAIPO) was held on Sept. 12 before the assembly opened, which discussed efforts to enhance women's economic security and the role of parliaments in combating the trafficking of women and children in Southeast Asia.  
  
It was the first time for Cambodia to host such meeting. Cambodia became the eighth full member of AIPO at the 20th General Assembly in Manila in 1999.  
  
ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.  
  
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