| (19) |   
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(11) | EP 3 036 170 B1  
  
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION  
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| (45) | Mention of the grant of the patent:  
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10.04.2019 Bulletin 2019/15  
  
(21) | Application number: 15788426.3  
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(22) | Date of filing: 03.11.2015  
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| (51) | International Patent Classification (IPC): | B65D5/54(2006.01)  
| B65D77/02(2006.01)  
  
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(86) | International application number:  
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PCT/EP2015/075610  
(87) | International publication number:  
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WO 2016/071346 (12.05.2016 Gazette 2016/19)  
  
(54) |  FLIP-TOP CONTAINER WITH TOOTH-SHAPED SIDE PERFORATIONS BEHÄLTER MIT KLAPPDECKEL MIT ZAHNFÖRMIGEN PERFORATIONEN RÉCIPIENT À COUVERCLE ARTICULÉ DOTÉ DE PERFORATIONS LATÉRALES EN FORME DE DENT  
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| (84) | Designated Contracting States:  
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR   
  
(30) | Priority: | 04.11.2014 EP 14191651  
  
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(43) | Date of publication of application:  
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29.06.2016 Bulletin 2016/26  
  
(73) | Proprietor: A&R Carton GmbH  
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65830 Kriftel (DE)  
  
| (72) | Inventors:  
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  * ECKERT, Sebastian  
60599 Frankfurt (DE)
  * SCHRAML, Rafael  
NL - 3844 BN Harderwijk (NL)
  * VIERLING, Marco  
55129 Mainz (DE)
  * ZELOSKO, Martin  
65205 Wiesbaden (DE)

  
  
(74) | Representative: Hauck Patentanwaltspartnerschaft mbB   
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Postfach 11 31 53  
20431 Hamburg  
20431 Hamburg (DE)  
  
  
(56) | References cited: : | FR-A1- 2 197 774  
JP-U- S63 147 421  
US-A- 2 967 010  
US-A1- 2003 116 614  
| JP-A- 2006 225 007  
US-A- 2 951 627  
US-A- 4 113 102  
  
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).   
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Description  
  


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

  


  
[0001] The present invention relates to containers, and in particular to flip-top containers which are to be opened by manually breaking a perforation line in the material from which the container is made.  


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

  


  
[0002] A container with a hinged lid is often referred to as a flip-top container, flip-top box or flip-top package. Such flip-top containers are used for numerous packaging purposes. A typical use is for storing of food products and typically for content which is to be consumed in portions over a period of time, such as milk powder. However, other uses are also possible. The content of the container may be contained in one or more pouches stored inside the container. An example of a flip-top container is disclosed in US 5,653,384.  


  
[0003] In order to enable the opening of the lid of such a container, perforation lines on the front panel and side panels are to be broken, whereas the lid stays hingedly connected to the rear panel of the container. With prior art containers, these perforation lines are typically in the form of rows of straight perforations arranged along what is to form the front and side edges of the lid. In order to be able to open the lid, the perforation lines are intended to be manually pressed along all the sides of the container having the perforation lines. However, it has turned out that many consumers are not aware of this being necessary and therefore intuitively try to open the lid after breaking the perforation line on the front panel only. This easily results in damaging the container during subsequent attempts to pull the lid open.  


  
[0004] A further experienced problem with flip-top containers having the type of perforation lines as described above is that the perforations sometimes break during transportation. This may result in unwanted openings to the content of the container, or in the container being in a condition which makes it unsuitable for sale to consumers.  


  
[0005] A further problem with flip-top containers as described above is that the opening of the lid can result in damaging of the hinged connection between the lid and the remainder of the container, especially when the container is made from a material which is relatively easily damaged, such as cardboard. This damage typically starts at the ends of the folding line forming the hinge due to the notch effect at that position. The damage is partly due to the tearing force itself applied to open the lid. But it is also due to the bulging of the rear panel, especially for containers made of relatively flexible material. This is particularly a problem, when the container is used to store content which is to be consumed in portions over a period of time. For such use, the repeated opening and closing of the container may result in increased amount of damage. Furthermore, the damage in that case can result in undesired exposure of the content of the container to the surroundings, including the risk of some of the content falling out. On known containers the damage is typically counteracted by applying a reinforcing tape on the inside of the hinge which adds cost and complexity on the production lines. Alternatively or in combination therewith, thicker or more tear-resistant material may also be used, which again adds to the cost.  


  
[0006] Hence, an improved container would be advantageous, and in particular a container which is easier to open without damaging the container would be advantageous.  


  
[0007] JPS 63147421 B2 describes a container provided with rows of perforations in the side panels, the rows of perforations being made of two coherent first and second cuts. The first cuts are arranged in a long one straight line.  


  
[0008] US 2,967,010 A describes a container with perforations in the side panels consisting each of a straight main portion and a tail end which is curved in a perpendicular direction to the main portion, towards the stalling end of the succeeding perforation.  


  
[0009] US 4,113,102 describes a container with a fold line in a side panel comprising straight cut lines arranged on one straight line and slanted cut lines each being arranged between two cut lines on the straight line. The slanted cut lines are provided with extensions at both ends in a distance from and parallel to the straight cut lines.  


OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

  


  
[0010] It is an object of the present invention to provide a container which provides higher resistance to damage, such as un-intended opening of part of the perforation lines, during transportation.  


  
[0011] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a container which is easier and more intuitive to open without damaging the container than known containers.  


  
[0012] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a container which provides less resistance to intended manual opening than known containers so that less force is to be applied for opening the container.  


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

  


  
[0013] Thus, the above described object and several other objects are intended to be obtained in a first aspect of the invention by providing a container comprising a bottom panel, a front panel, two side panels, a rear panel, and a top panel, in which container: 

  * the front panel and the two side panels each comprises a perforation line,
  * the perforation lines in the side panels extend from the rear panel to the front panel, and the perforation line in the front panel extends between and connects the two perforation lines in the side panels, thereby defining a lid,
  * the lid comprises the top panel and upper sections of the front panel and of the side panels, respectively, above the perforation lines, which lid, after the perforation lines have been broken, is rotationally moveable around a

folding line in the rear panel between a closing position where the lid closes the container, and an open position where an open end of the container is not covered by the lid,  
said container being further characterized in that 

  * the perforation line in the front panel is a row of perforations arranged along a line or curve which forms an edge of the lid after the perforations have been broken, and
  * each of the perforation lines in the side panels is a row of perforations each comprising two coherent first and second cuts with a blunt angle there between, these perforations being arranged to provide a row of tooth-shaped regions, where each tooth-shaped region is delimited by the first cut and a second cut, respectively, from two mutually adjacent but non-coherent perforations,
  * the first cuts are arranged parallel to each other but staggered so that they are not arranged along one line,
  * wherein tips of the tooth-shaped regions (25) are directed towards the rear panel (5), the tip meaning the narrowest end of the tooth-shaped region, where the distance between two adjacent perforations is smallest.

  


  
[0014] This combination of the two different types of perforation lines in the front panel and in the side panels, respectively, results in a container which is easy to open. This is the case since it is only necessary to open the perforation line in the front panel by manually applying a pressing force thereto, whereupon the perforation lines in the side panels easily open by applying an upwards directed pulling force to the lid. This self-opening effect is due to the tooth-shaped regions and the arrangements thereof. By "self-opening" is preferably meant that it is not necessary to break the side perforations before the opening of the lid is made possible; they break during the first opening of the lid. Several possible designs of the perforations in the side panels have been tested, and those described above have proven to be the most efficient. Hereby a more intuitive opening is obtained compared to other known containers having the perforation lines on the side panels in the form of rows of perforations arranged on a line or curve.  


  
[0015] Another object of the invention which is being met by the design as described above is a higher resistance to damage, such as un-intended opening of part of the perforation lines, during transportation as compared to known containers. Experimental tests performed as part of the development of containers according  
to the invention have shown that the claimed design and arrangement of perforations fulfil this purpose.  


  
[0016] In some embodiments of the invention, the perforation lines in the side panels are downwardly sloping from the rear panel. It has been found during experiments performed in relation to the present invention, that at least for some sizes and shapes of containers, it is easier to open the container after having broken the perforation line on the front panel only, if the perforation lines in the side panels are not horizontal.  


  
[0017] The tips of the tooth-shaped regions are directed towards the rear panel. This will result in an easy opening needing less force to be applied than for other orientations of the tips. By "tip" is meant the narrowest end of a tooth- shaped region, i.e. at the end where the distance between to two adjacent perforations is smallest.  


  
[0018] The blunt angle between first and second cuts of the perforations in the side panels may be between 145° and 175°, such as between 155° and 165° or between 165° and 175°. Exactly which angle to choose for a given application can be determined e.g. by experimentation or by computer simulations.  


  
[0019] The smallest distance between two perforations on the side panels may be between 0.5 and 3 mm, such as between 1 and 2 mm, preferably approximately 1 mm. This distance is preferably to be taken as the smallest distance when measured perpendicular to a first cut of a perforation towards the adjacent perforation. Exactly which distance to choose for a given application will depend on a number of parameters including the thickness and tear strength of the material from which the container is made, the width of the cuts and the overall inclination angle of the perforation lines with respect to horizontal.  


  
[0020] The length of the first cuts of the perforations on the side panels may be between 8 and 16 mm, such as 10 to 14 mm, such as 11 to 13 mm.  


  
[0021] As for the blunt angles mentioned above, a final design of the tooth-shaped perforation lines can be determined e.g. by experimentation or by computer simulations.  


  
[0022] In some embodiments of the invention, at least two parallel and spaced apart transverse cuts are provided at or near a central part of the folding line, the transverse cuts perforating the rear panel through the thickness, and the transverse cuts extending substantially symmetrically across and perpendicular to the folding line.  


  
[0023] Studies performed in relation to the present invention have shown that the inclusion of such transverse cuts significantly reduces, or even removes, the bulging of a container; this will be described in more details in relation to the figures. Hereby the damage to the folding line which is observed on known containers can be avoided or at least significantly reduced.  


  
[0024] In some embodiments of the invention, embossing lines connect the ends of the transverse cuts. Embossing may also be provided along the folding line in the rear panel. Such embossing is typically provided in the material from which the container is made in order to facilitate the desired folding of the material during opening of the lid. The embossing may e.g. be made by the die cutting tool used to make the sheet material from which the container is typically made.  


  
[0025] The number of the transverse cuts may be two, and they are then typically arranged symmetrically around a midpoint of the folding line. The length of the transverse cuts may depend on the size of the container, and an optimal length can be determined e.g. from experiments. Possible total lengths are 20 to 40 mm, such as 20 to 30 mm or 30 to 40 mm.  


  
[0026] A container as described above may further comprise an end cut provided near but at a distance from each end of the folding line, the end cuts going through the thickness of the rear panel, and the folding line being perforated between the end cuts and the end of the folding line adjacent to the side panels. The presence of such end cuts have shown to further minimize the risk of damage at the ends of the folding line, because the forces are spread over a larger area and in different directions instead of only one. The end cuts may extend substantially symmetrically across the folding line.  


  
[0027] Each of the end cuts may be provided in the form of two linear and coherent sub-cuts arranged non-perpendicular to the folding line. The angle between the coherent sub-cuts may be between 90° and 175°, such as between 100° and 170°, such as between 110° and 150°, such as between 120° and 130°, such as 125°. Alternatively the sub-cuts may be along one line and thus be perpendicular to the folding line; i.e. having an angle of 180°. In an alternative embodiment, the end cuts may be arc-shaped. Exactly which design of the end cuts to use for a given design of a container, including the type and thickness of the material used, can be determined e.g. by experimentation.  


  
[0028] In some embodiments of the invention, the folding line may further comprise a row of discontinuous perforations extending along the folding line. This has been found to reduce the re-closing force when the container has been opened. These perforations may further ease the first opening of the lid along the folding line and thereby reduce the risk of bulging which could otherwise induce damage to the folding line as described above.  


  
[0029] In presently preferred embodiments of the invention, the contained may further be characterized by: 

  * the perforation line may extend downwardly sloping from the rear panel in the side panels and horizontally in at least a part of the front panel,
  * the front panel may further comprise an inner front part extending above the perforation line in the front panel without being attached to the front panel above the perforation line,
  * each side panel may further comprise an inner side part extending above the perforation line in the side panel without being attached to the side panel above the perforation line, the upper margin of each of the inner side parts extending downwardly sloping towards the rear panel, and
  * the inner front part may comprise a flap extending downwardly from an upper margin of the inner front part and abutting an inner surface of the section of the front panel above the perforation line when the lid is in the position where it closes the container.

  


  
[0030] By the provision of the perforation lines on the side panels sloping downwardly from the rear panel (thereby providing a lid with corresponding sloping), of inner side parts having upper margins downwardly sloping towards the rear panel and of the flap extending downwardly from an upper margin of the inner front part, an easier closing is achieved. The sloping margins in combination with the flap provide a guiding of the lid during its rotation towards closing of the container, which may guide the panels sections of the lid outwardly - and/or guide the inner front part and inner side parts inwardly - so as to at least mitigate the risk of the lid to engage un-intentionally with the inner front and/or the inner side part.  


  
[0031] The inner front part may be provided by a panel provided on the inside of the front panel below the perforation line in the front panel, and the inner side parts are provided by panels provided on the inside of the side panels below the perforation line. It is noted that the inner front part and the inner side parts are not necessarily attached to the inside of the side panels and front panel.  


  
[0032] In the embodiments comprising a flap as described above, the lid may comprise a ledge provided on the inner surface of the section of the front panel above the perforation line in a position where the lower margin of the downwardly extending flap engages with an upper edge of the ledge, when the lid is in the position where it closes the container.  


  
[0033] Furthermore, for such embodiments comprising a flap, a distance may be provided between the upper margin of the inner front part and the inner surface of the top, when the lid is in the position where it closes the container.  


  
[0034] Preferably, the corners of the flap and/or the corners of the inner front part are rounded and/or truncated. Typical and preferred size for the truncation is between 70 and 30°, preferably between 60 and 40°, most preferably around 45°.  


  
[0035] A vertical distance may be provided between the upper most part of the inner side parts and the upper margin of the inner front part from which the flap extends downwardly, so that the upper margin of the inner front part is provided at a higher position than the upper most part of the inner side parts.  


  
[0036] The container may preferably be made from paper, cardboard, metal and/or plastic, or of a laminate thereof, depending of the intended use of the container, including whether or not the product being stored therein is contained in a pouch. Most preferably, the container is made of paper and/or cardboard.  


  
[0037] The container may be made from one or more sheet of material being folded and glued and/or welded to form the container.  


  
[0038] The container may contain at least one pouch stored inside the container, which pouch is accessible after opening the lid. This may be desired e.g. for products requiring better protection against moisture than what can be provided by the container itself during transportation, storage and after opening of the container. It may also ensure better protection of the content in case the container is damaged during transportation. The container may be used for storing two or more pouches so that part of the content can be assessed at a time, e.g. to prolong the shelf life if the product needs to be protected against air and moisture for as long as possible.  


  
[0039] A second aspect of the invention relates to the use of a container as described above for storing of a food product. Such a use may e.g. be for storing of milk powder.  


  
[0040] The first and second aspects of the present invention may each be combined. These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.  


  
[0041] The invention further provides a method of producing a container of the invention, the method comprising folding the panels from one piece of material or joining separate sheets of material.  


  
[0042] The invention further provides for the use of a container of the invention for storing of a food product. Such food product is preferably milk powder. Most preferably it is an infant formula powder.  


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

  


  
[0043] The container according to the invention will now be described in more detail with regard to the accompanying figures. The figures show one way of implementing the present invention and is not to be construed as being limiting to other possible embodiments falling within the scope of the attached claim set. 

Figure 1 shows schematically a three-dimensional view of a container according to the present invention before opening.

Figure 2 shows schematically a three-dimensional view of a container according to the present invention with the hingedly connected lid in an open position.

Figure 3 shows an example of a perforation line on the side panels, the perforation line having tooth-shaped regions.

Figure 4 shows results of tests made to study the force needed to open containers having different types of perforation lines, and different numbers of tooth-shaped regions.

Figure 5 shows schematically an embodiment of the invention comprising means to provide improved resistance against bulging of the rear panel and breakage of the folding line during opening of the lid of the container.

Figure 6 shows a rear view of the folding line of a closed container as the one in figure 5.

Figure 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention comprising means for improved re-closing properties of the container.

Figure 8 is a close-up perspective and schematic illustration of a section of the container of figure 7; the section is shown with some material removed to reveal a part of the interior container.

Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a region of the container in figure 7, the container is illustrated from the front, and only the inner front part and a part of the front panel is disclosed.

  


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT

  


  
[0044] Figure 1 shows schematically a three-dimensional view of a container 1 according to the present invention before opening, and figure 2 shows schematically a three-dimensional view of the container 1 according to the present invention with the hingedly connected lid 8 in an open position. The container 1 comprises a bottom panel 2, a front panel 3, two side panels 4, a rear panel 5, and a top panel 6.  


  
[0045] The front panel 3 and the two side panels 4 each comprises a perforation line 7 which is to be broken when opening the container 1 to gain access to the content thereof. As shown in figure 1, the perforation lines 7 in the side panels 4 extend from the rear panel 5 to the front panel 3, and the perforation line 7 in the front panel 3 extends between and connects the two perforation lines 7 in the side panels 4. In the embodiments shown in figures 1 and 2, the perforation lines 7 in the side panels 4 are downwardly sloping from the rear panel 5. However, they may in other embodiments be horizontally arranged.  


  
[0046] As seen in figure 2 showing the container 1 with the lid 8 being opened, the lid 8 comprises the top panel 6 and upper sections 3',4' of the front panel 3 and of the side panels 4 above the perforation lines 7. After the perforation lines 7 have been broken, the lid 8 is rotationally moveable around a folding line 21 in the rear panel 5\. The lid 8 is thus moveable between a closing position resembling what is shown in figure 1 but with the perforation lines 7 broken, i.e. where the lid 8 closes the container 1, and an open position as shown in figure 2, where an open end of the container 1 is not covered by the lid 8.  


  
[0047] In the embodiment shown in figure 2, the container 1 contains a pouch 22 stored inside the container 1, which pouch 22 is accessible after opening the lid 8. In other embodiments, the container 1 may contain a plurality, such as two, of such pouches.  


  
[0048] The perforation line 7 in the front panel 3 is a row of perforations 23 arranged along a line or curve which forms an edge 24 of the lid 8 after the perforations 23 have been broken. In the embodiment shown in figures 1 and 2, the perforations 23 in the front panel 3 are arranged linearly along parts of the path and curved along a middle part in order to ease the manual breaking of the perforations 23.  


  
[0049] Figure 3 shows an example of a design of a perforation line 7 on the side panels 4, the perforation line 7 having tooth-shaped regions 25. The perforation line 7 comprises two coherent first and second cuts 26,27 with a blunt angle (α) there between. These perforations 23 are arranged to provide a row of tooth-shaped regions 25, where each tooth-shaped region 25 is delimited by a first cut 26 and a second cut 27, respectively, from two mutually adjacent but non-coherent perforations 23. The first cuts 26 are arranged parallel to each other but staggered so that they are not arranged along one line. In the embodiments shown in figures 1 and 3, tips 28 of the tooth-shaped regions 25 are directed towards the rear panel 5.  


  
[0050] Experiments performed in relation to the present invention have shown that the design of the perforation lines 7 as described above and shown in the figures results in a container 1 which meets the objectives of the present invention as described above.  


  
[0051] A container 1 according to the present invention may be made from one or more sheet of material being folded and glued and/or welded to form the container 1. The container 1 can e.g. be made from paper, cardboard, plastic, metal, or laminates thereof depending on the use of the container 1 and depending on whether or not the content is stored in a pouch 22 which can provide further protection.  


  
[0052] As a part of the development leading to the present invention, it has been tested how the size of the tooth-shaped regions 25 in the perforation lines 7 in the side panels 4 influence the force needed to tear open these perforations 23 after the perforation line 7 in the front panel 3 has been broken. Containers 1 of the same size but having the following downwardly sloping perforation lines 7 in the side panels 4 were tested: seven teeth, five teeth, and no teeth (i.e. linear perforations). The tests were performed by using a standard tensile testing machine which was opening the container with a defined speed of 100 mm/min. For opening the containers with the tensile testing machine, a hole was cut through each of the lids of the containers, and a wire connected to the load cell was guided through this hole. The test set-up used is shown in figure 4.a.  


  
[0053] Figure 4.b shows representative examples of how containers 1 with the three different types of perforation lines 7 looked after testing, i.e. with seven, five and no teeth, respectively. The results of the tests are shown in figures 4.c and 4.d for the five to six samples tested for each perforation line design. Figure 4.c shows the test curves with the opening distance measured in mm along the x-axis and the applied load measured in N along the y-axis. Figure 4.d shows the corresponding loads measured as necessary to fully open the perforation lines. The results show that the average force needed to break the perforations 23 and thereby open the lid 8 is highest for the design with no teeth (i.e. with linear perforations) and lowest for the design with seven teeth. Correspondingly, figure 4.b shows a significantly larger damage around the area where the force was applied for the sample with no teeth than for the other samples. For the sample with seven teeth, very limited damage is seen at the area where the force was applied. This indicates that this perforation line is easier opened.  


  
[0054] Figure 5 shows schematically an embodiment of the invention comprising means to provide improved resistance against bulging of the rear panel 5 and breakage of the folding line 21 during opening of the lid 8 of the container 1. Figure 6 shows a rear view of the folding line of a closed container as the one in figure 5 to more clearly show the various cuts and perforations. The various features are numbered in figure 6 only, to provide a clearer view in figure 5.  


  
[0055] As shown in figure 6, the container 1 comprises two parallel and spaced apart transverse cuts 31 which are provided at or near a central part of the folding line 21. These transverse cuts 31 perforate the rear panel 5 through the thickness, and they typically extend substantially symmetrically across and perpendicular to the folding line 21.  


  
[0056] As further shown in figure 6, end cuts 32 are arranged near but at a distance from each end of the folding line 21. These end cuts 32 go through the thickness of the rear panel 5, and the folding line 21 is perforated between the end cuts 32 and the end of the folding line 21 adjacent to the side panels 4. Each of the end cuts 32 preferably extends substantially symmetrically across the folding line 21. Such transverse cuts 31 and end cuts 32 have been found to significantly reduce the bulging of the rear panel 5 when the lid 8 is opened and thus reduce the damage of the container 1 especially during repeated opening.  


  
[0057] In some embodiments of the invention, including the one shown in figures 5 and 6, the folding line comprises a row of discontinuous perforations 33 extending along the folding line 21. This has been found to reduce the re-closing force when the container 1 has been opened. These perforations 33 may further ease the first opening of the lid 8 along the folding line 21 and thereby reduce the risk of bulging which could otherwise induce damage to the folding line 21 as described above.  


  
[0058] Figure 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention comprising means for improved re-closing properties of the container 1. Figure 8 is a close-up perspective and schematic illustration of a section of the container 1 of figure 7; the section is shown with some material removed to reveal a part of the interior container. Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a region of the container in figure 7, the container is illustrated from the front, and only the inner front part and a part of the front panel is disclosed.  


  
[0059] In order to provide an easy reclosing of the container 1, the front panel 3 in the embodiment in figures 7-9 comprises an inner front part 10 extending above the division line 7 in the front panel 3 without being attached to the front panel 3 above the division line 7. Further, each side panel 4 comprises an inner side part 9 extending above the division line 7 in the side panel 4 without being attached to the side panel 4 above the division line 7. Advantageously, the upper margin of each of the inner side parts 9 extends downwardly sloping towards the rear panel 5, as shown in fig. 7\. This downward sloping towards the rear panel 5 may be seen as providing a guide which prevents the sections 4' from engaging un-intentionally with inner side part 9.  


  
[0060] While the inner side parts 9 reduce the risk of un-intentional engagement of the sections 4', the section 3' may still be prone to un-intentional engagement with the inner front part 10. In order to further reduce this risk, the inner front part 10 comprises a flap 12 (see figure 8) extending downwardly from an upper margin of the inner front part 10. This flap 12 is arranged so that it abuts an inner surface of the section 3' of the front panel 3 above the division line 7 when the lid 8 is in the position where it closes the container 1. In the situation, where the lid 8 is in the position where the container is open, the flap 12 extends downwardly and outwardly, where the outwardly extending typically is provided by the material being resilient and the flap is provided by folding along a folding line which after folding is the upper margin of the inner front part 10.  


  
[0061] As seen in figure 8, there is provided a vertical distance between the upper most part of the inner side part 9 and the upper margin of the inner front part 10 from which the flap 12 extends downwardly. Thus, the upper margin of the inner front part 10 is higher than the upper most part of the inner side parts 9. This assists in an easy reclosing of the container, as the lid when moved towards it closing position will initially be guided by flap 12 to deflect the section 3' outwardly and/or the inner front part 10 inwardly.  


  
[0062] When the lid 8 is moved from the open position shown in figure 7 to the closed position, after section 3' meets the inner front part 10, thus guiding the section 3' outwardly and/or the inner front section 10 inwardly, the upper margins of the inner side parts 9 will in turn guide the sections 4' outwardly and/or the sections 4' will guide the inner side parts 9 inwardly Thereby an easy reclosing of the container 1 is provided.  


  
[0063] In a preferred embodiment, the inner front part 10 is provided by a panel provided on the inside of the front panel 3 below the division line 7 in the front panel 3, and the inner side parts 9 are provided by panels provided on the inside of the side panels 4 below the division line 7. Such panels may be separate panels which are attached to the inside of the panels of the container 1, e.g. by gluing and/or welding. However, in some preferred embodiments, the panels used as inner side parts 9 and inner front part 10 is made from a single sheet being folded into an insert so as to fit inside the container. It is further noted that in the latter case, the folded single sheet may not need to be attached to the inside of the container as it may be given a longitudinal extension so that it may rest at the bottom panel 2 of the container. However, also in this case, it may be advantageous to attach the inset to the inside of the container 1.  


  
[0064] It is often preferred that the container is prevented from being opened un-intentionally and a locking mechanism is often preferred, which locking mechanism should preferably provide a tactile and/or a hearable response to inform the user that the container is closed and locked. To this, the the lid 8 may be provided with a ledge 14 provided on the inner surface of the section 3' of the front panel 3 above the division line 7 in a position where the lower margin of the downwardly extending flap 12 engages with an upper edge of the ledge 14, when the lid 8 is in the position where it closes the container 1.  


  
[0065] Thereby, the flap 12 will, when the lid 8 is to be positioned in the closed position, bend inwardly and/or the section 3' will bend outwardly until the flap 12 is able to bend outwardly. This may provide a snapping of the flap 12 which, depending on the strength of the material used for the container, provide a hearable and/or a tactile snap. The position at which the container is locked is shown in fig. 8, which illustrates the interior of the container at an upper corner with a part of the section 4' cut away for illustration only.  


  
[0066] In order to e.g. provide sufficient space for maneuvering the flap 12 into the position where it engages with the ledge 14, the ledge 14 and the flap 12 are mutually arranged so as to provide a distance between the upper margin of the inner front part 10 and the inner surface of the top 6, when the lid 8 is in the position where it closes the container 1.  


  
[0067] In order to further facilitate easy reclosing of the container, sharp and/or pointing corners could advantageously be removed, and in the preferred embodiment shown in figures 7-9, the corners 13 of the flap 12 and/or corners 15 of the inner front part 10 are preferably rounded and/or truncated as shown in figure 9. Typical size for the truncation is 45 degrees as shown in fig. 9, where the corners 15 of the inner front part 10 and the corners 13 of the flap 12 are truncated. In addition, in the embodiment shown in fig. 9 the corners are furthermore rounded; such roundings may be omitted.  


  
  
Claims  
  


1\. Container (1) comprising a bottom panel (2), a front panel (3), two side panels (4), a rear panel (5), and a top panel (6), in which container (1) : 

\- the front panel (3) and the two side panels (4) each comprises a perforation line (7),

\- the perforation lines (7) in the side panels (4) extend from the rear panel (5) to the front panel (3), and the perforation line (7) in the front panel (3) extends between and connects the two perforation lines (7) in the side panels (4), thereby defining a lid (8),

\- the lid (8) comprises the top panel (6) and upper sections (3', 4') of the front panel (3) and of the side panels (4), respectively, above the perforation lines (7), which lid (8), after the perforation lines (7) have been broken, is rotationally moveable around a folding line (21) in the rear panel (5) between a closing position where the lid (8) closes the container (1), and an open position where an open end of the container is not covered by the lid (8),  
wherein

\- the perforation line (7) in the front panel (3) is a row of perforations (23) arranged along a line or curve which forms an edge (24) of the lid (8) after the perforations (23) have been broken, and

\- each of the perforation lines (7) in the side panels (4) is a row of perforations (23) each comprising two coherent first and second cuts (26,27) with a blunt angle (a) there between, these perforations (23) being arranged to provide a row of tooth-shaped regions (25), where each tooth-shaped region (25) is delimited by a first cut (26) and a second cut (27), respectively, from two mutually adjacent but non-coherent perforations (23), said container being further characterized in that

\- the first cuts (26) are arranged parallel to each other but staggered so that they are not arranged along one line,

\- wherein tips of the tooth-shaped regions (25) are directed towards the rear panel (5), the tip meaning the narrowest end of the tooth-shaped region, where the distance between two adjacent perforations is smallest.

  


2\. Container (1) according to claim 1, wherein the blunt angle (a) between first and second cuts (26,27) of the perforations (23) in the side panels (4) is between 145° and 175°, such as between 155° and 165° or between 165° and 175°.  


3\. Container (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the smallest distance between two perforations (23) on the side panels (4) is between 0.5 and 3 mm, such as between 1 and 2 mm, such as approximately 1 mm.  


4\. Container (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the length of the first cuts (26) of the perforations (23) on the side panels (4) is between 8 and 16 mm, such as 10 to 14 mm, such as 11 to 13 mm.  


5\. Container according to claim 1, wherein the perforation lines (7) in the side panels (4) are downwardly sloping from the rear panel (5).  


6\. Container according claim 5, wherein : 

\- the front panel (3) further comprises an inner front part (10) extending above the perforation line (7) in the front panel (3) without being attached to the front panel (3) above the perforation line (7),

\- each side panel (4) further comprises an inner side part (9) extending above the perforation line (7) in the side panel (4) without being attached to the side panel (4) above the perforation line (7), the upper margin of each of the inner side parts (9) extending downwardly sloping towards the rear panel (5),

\- the inner front part (10) comprises a flap (12) extending downwardly from an upper margin of the inner front part (10) and abutting an inner surface of the section (3') of the front panel (3) above the perforation line (7) when the lid (8) is in the position where it closes the container (1).

  


7\. A container according to claim 6, wherein the corners (13) of the flap (12) and/or the corners (15) of the inner front part (10) are rounded and/or truncated.  


8\. A container according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a vertical distance is provided between the upper most part of the inner side parts (9) and the upper margin of the inner front part (10) from which the flap 12 extends downwardly, so that the upper margin of the inner front part (10) is provided at a higher position than the upper most part of the inner side parts (9).  


9\. Container (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least two parallel and spaced apart transverse cuts (31) are provided at or near a central part of the folding line (21), the transverse cuts (31) perforating the rear panel (5) through the thickness, and the transverse cuts (31) extending substantially symmetrically across and perpendicular to the folding line.  


10\. Container (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein an end cut (32) is provided near but at a distance from each end of the folding line (21), the end cuts (32) going through the thickness of the rear panel (5), and the folding line (21) being perforated between the end cuts (32) and the end of the folding line (21) adjacent to the side panels (4).  


11\. Container (1) according to claim 10, wherein each of the end cuts (32) is provided in the form of two linear and coherent sub-cuts arranged non- perpendicular to the folding line (21).  


12\. Container (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the folding line (21) comprises a row of discontinuous perforations (33) extending along the folding line (21).  


13\. A method of producing a container according to any of the preceding claims, the method comprising folding the panels from one piece of material or joining separate sheets of material.  


14\. Use of a container (1) according to any of claims 1 to 12 for storing of a food product.  


  
  
Ansprüche  
  


1\. Behälter (1), umfassend eine Unterseitenplatte (2), eine Vorderseitenplatte (3), zwei Seitenplatten (4), eine Rückseitenplatte (5) und eine Oberseitenplatte (6), wobei bei dem Behälter (1): 

\- die Vorderseitenplatte (3) und die zwei Seitenplatten (4) jeweils eine Perforationslinie (7) umfassen,

\- die Perforationslinien (7) in den Seitenplatten (4) sich von der Rückseitenplatte (5) bis zu der Vorderseitenplatte (3) erstrecken und die Perforationslinie (7) in der Vorderseitenplatte (3) sich zwischen den zwei Perforationslinien (7) in den Seitenplatten (4) erstreckt und diese verbindet und dadurch einen Deckel (8) definiert.

\- der Deckel (8) die Oberseitenplatte (6) und jeweils obere Abschnitte (3', 4') der Vorderseitenplatte (3) und der Seitenplatten (4) oberhalb der Perforationslinien (7) umfasst, wobei der Deckel (8) um eine Faltlinie (21) in der Rückseitenplatte (5) zwischen einer schließenden Position, in der der Deckel (8) den Behälter (1) schließt, und einer offenen Position, in der ein offenes Ende des Behälters nicht von dem Deckel (8) abgedeckt ist, drehbar beweglich ist, nachdem die Perforationslinien (7) aufgebrochen worden sind,  
wobei

\- die Perforationslinie (7) in der Vorderseitenplatte (3) eine Reihe von Perforationen (23) ist, die entlang einer Geraden oder Bogenlinie angebracht sind, die eine Kante (24) des Deckels (8) bildet, nachdem die Perforationen (23) aufgebrochen worden sind, und

\- jede der Perforationslinien (7) in den Seitenplatten (4) eine Reihe von Perforationen (23) ist, von denen jede zwei zusammenhängende erste und zweite Schnitte (26, 27) mit einem stumpfen Winkel (a) dazwischen umfassen, wobei diese Perforationen (23) angebracht sind, sodass sie eine Reihe von zahnförmigen Bereichen (25) vorsehen, wobei jeder zahnförmige Bereich (25) jeweils mittels eines ersten Schnitts (26) und eines zweiten Schnitts (27) von zwei gegenseitig benachbarten, aber nicht zusammenhängenden Perforationen (23) abgegrenzt ist, wobei der Behälter überdies dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass

\- die ersten Schnitte (26) parallel zueinander, aber versetzt angebracht sind, sodass sie nicht entlang einer Linie angebracht sind,

\- wobei Spitzen der zahnförmigen Bereiche (25) zu der Rückseitenplatte (5) hin gerichtet sind, wobei die Spitze das schmalste Ende des zahnförmigen Bereichs bedeutet, in dem der Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten Perforationen am kleinsten ist.

  


2\. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der stumpfe Winkel (a) zwischen ersten und zweiten Schnitten (26, 27) der Perforationen (23) in den Seitenplatten (4) zwischen 145° und 175° ist, zum Beispiel zwischen 155° und 165° oder zwischen 165° und 175°.  


3\. Behälter (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der kleinste Abstand zwischen zwei Perforationen (23) auf den Seitenplatten (4) zwischen 0,5 und 3 mm ist, zum Beispiel zwischen 1 und 2 mm, zum Beispiel etwa 1 mm.  


4\. Behälter (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Länge der ersten Schnitte (26) der Perforationen (23) auf den Seitenplatten (4) zwischen 8 und 16 mm ist, zum Beispiel 10 bis 14 mm, zum Beispiel 11 bis 13 mm.  


5\. Behälter nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Perforationslinien (7) in den Seitenplatten (4) von der Rückseitenplatte (5) aus nach unten abgeschrägt sind.  


6\. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, wobei: 

\- die Vorderseitenplatte (3) überdies einen inneren Vorderteil (10) umfasst, der sich oberhalb der Perforationslinie (7) in der Vorderseitenplatte (3) erstreckt, ohne an der Vorderseitenplatte (3) oberhalb der Perforationslinie (7) befestigt zu sein,

\- jede der Seitenplatten (4) überdies einen inneren Seitenteil (9) umfasst, der sich oberhalb der Perforationslinie (7) in der Seitenplatte (4) erstreckt, ohne an der Seitenplatte (4) oberhalb der Perforationslinie (7) befestigt zu sein, wobei sich der obere Rand von jedem der inneren Seitenteile (9) zu der Rückseitenplatte (5) hin nach unten abgeschrägt erstreckt,

\- der innere Vorderteil (10) eine Klappe (12) umfasst, die sich von einem oberen Rand des inneren Vorderteils (10) nach unten erstreckt und an einer Innenoberfläche des Abschnitts (3') der Vorderseitenplatte (3) oberhalb der Perforationslinie (7) anliegt, wenn der Deckel (8) in der Position ist, in der er den Behälter (1) schließt.

  


7\. Behälter nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Ecken (13) der Klappe (12) und/oder die Ecken (15) des inneren Vorderteils (10) gerundet und/oder abgeflacht sind.  


8\. Behälter nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei ein vertikaler Abstand zwischen dem obersten Teil der inneren Seitenteile (9) und dem oberen Rand des inneren Vorderteils (10) vorgesehen ist, von dem sich die Klappe 12 nach unten erstreckt, sodass der obere Rand des inneren Vorderteils (10) an einer höheren Position vorgesehen ist als der oberste Teil der inneren Seitenteile (9).  


9\. Behälter (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens zwei parallele und voneinander beabstandete querverlaufende Schnitte (31) bei oder nahe bei einem mittleren Teil der Faltlinie (21) vorgesehen sind, wobei die querverlaufenden Schnitte (31) die Rückseitenplatte (5) durch die Dicke hindurch perforieren und die querverlaufenden Schnitte (31) sich im Wesentlichen symmetrisch quer zu und senkrecht zu der Faltlinie erstrecken.  


10\. Behälter (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Endschnitt (32) nahe bei, aber in einem Abstand zu jedem Ende der Faltlinie (21) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Endschnitte (32) durch die Dicke der Rückseitenplatte (5) hindurchgehen und die Faltlinie (21) zwischen den Endschnitten (32) und dem Ende der Faltlinie (21) benachbart zu den Seitenplatten (4) perforiert wird.  


11\. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 10, wobei jeder der Endschnitte (32) als zwei lineare und zusammenhängende Unterschnitte ausgebildet vorgesehen ist, die nicht-senkrecht zu der Faltlinie (21) angebracht sind.  


12\. Behälter (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Faltlinie (21) eine Reihe von diskontinuierlichen Perforationen (33) umfasst, die sich entlang der Faltlinie (21) erstrecken.  


13\. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Behälters nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verfahren umfasst, die Platten aus einem Stück eines Materials zu falten oder getrennte Blätter eines Materials zu fügen.  


14\. Verwenden eines Behälters (1) nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 zum Aufbewahren eines Lebensmittelprodukts.  


  
  
Revendications  
  


1\. Récipient (1) comportant un panneau de fond (2), un panneau avant (3), deux panneaux latéraux (4), un panneau arrière (5) et un panneau de dessus (6), récipient (1) dans lequel: 

\- le panneau avant (3) et les deux panneaux latéraux (4) comportent chacun une ligne de perforation (7),

\- les lignes de perforation (7) dans les panneaux latéraux (4) s'étendent du panneau arrière (5) au panneau avant (3) et la ligne de perforation (7) dans le panneau avant (3) s'étend entre les deux lignes de perforation (7) dans les panneaux latéraux (4) et les relie entre elles, ce qui définit un couvercle (8),

\- le couvercle (8) comporte le panneau de dessus (6) et des sections supérieures (3', 4') respectivement du panneau avant (3) et des panneaux latéraux (4) au-dessus des lignes de perforation (7), lequel couvercle (8), une fois que les lignes de perforation (7) ont été rompues, peut être déplacé en rotation autour d'une ligne de pliage (21) dans le panneau arrière (5) entre une position de fermeture, dans laquelle le couvercle (8) ferme le récipient (1), et une position ouverte, dans laquelle une extrémité ouverte du récipient n'est pas couverte par le couvercle (8),  
dans lequel

\- la ligne de perforation (7) dans le panneau avant (3) est une rangée de perforations (23) agencées le long d'une ligne ou d'une courbe qui constitue un bord (24) du couvercle (8) après que les perforations (23) ont été rompues et

\- chacune des lignes de perforation (7) dans les panneaux latéraux (4) est une rangée de perforations (23), chacune comportant deux première et seconde découpes (26, 27) homogènes avec un angle contondant (a) entre eux, ces perforations (23) étant agencées pour fournir une rangée de régions en forme de dent (25), chaque région en forme de dent (25) étant respectivement délimitée par une première découpe (26) et une seconde découpe (27), à partir de deux perforations (23) mutuellement adjacentes mais non homogènes, ledit récipient étant en outre caractérisé en ce que

\- les premières découpes (26) sont agencées parallèles entre elles mais étagées, de sorte qu'elles ne soient pas agencées le long d'une ligne,

\- dans lequel des pointes des régions en forme de dent (25) sont dirigées vers le panneau arrière (5), la pointe désignant l'extrémité la plus étroite de la région en forme de dent, où la distance entre deux perforations adjacentes est la plus petite.

  


2\. Récipient (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'angle contondant (a) entre des première et seconde découpes (26, 27) des perforations (23) dans les panneaux latéraux (4) est compris entre 145° et 175°, par exemple entre 155° et 165° ou entre 165° et 175°.  


3\. Récipient (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la plus petite distance entre deux perforations (23) sur les panneaux latéraux (4) est comprise entre 0,5 mm et 3 mm, par exemple entre 1 mm et 2 mm, par exemple environ 1 mm.  


4\. Récipient (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la longueur des premières découpes (26) des perforations (23) sur les panneaux latéraux (4) est comprise entre 8 mm et 16 mm, par exemple entre 10 mm et 14 mm, par exemple entre 11 mm et 13 mm.  


5\. Récipient selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les lignes de perforation (7) dans les panneaux latéraux (4) sont inclinées vers le bas à partir du panneau arrière (5).  


6\. Récipient selon la revendication 5, dans lequel : 

\- le panneau avant (3) comporte en outre une partie avant intérieure (10) s'étendant au-dessus de la ligne de perforation (7) dans le panneau avant (3), sans être attachée au panneau avant (3) au-dessus de la ligne de perforation (7),

\- chaque panneau latéral (4) comporte en outre une partie latérale intérieure (9) s'étendant au-dessus de la ligne de perforation (7) dans le panneau latéral (4), sans être attachée au panneau latéral (4) au-dessus de la ligne de perforation (7), la marge supérieure de chacune des parties latérales intérieures (9) s'étendant en s'inclinant vers le bas vers le panneau arrière (5),

\- la partie avant intérieure (10) comporte un rabat (12) s'étendant vers le bas à partir d'une marge supérieure de la partie avant intérieure (10) et butant sur une surface intérieure de la section (3') du panneau avant (3) au-dessus de la ligne de perforation (7) lorsque le couvercle (8) est dans la position dans laquelle il ferme le récipient (1).

  


7\. Récipient selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les coins (13) du rabat (12) et/ou les coins (15) de la partie avant intérieure (10) sont arrondis et/ou tronqués.  


8\. Récipient selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel une distance verticale est prévue entre la partie la plus supérieure des parties latérales intérieures (9) et la marge supérieure de la partie avant intérieure (10) à partir de laquelle le rabat 12 s'étend vers le bas, de sorte que la marge supérieure de la partie avant intérieure (10) soit prévue au niveau d'une position supérieure à celle de la partie la plus supérieure des parties latérales intérieures (9).  


9\. Récipient (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins deux découpes transversales (31) parallèles et espacées sont prévues au niveau d'une partie centrale de la ligne de pliage (21) ou proche de celle-ci, les découpes transversales (31) perforant le panneau arrière (5) à travers l'épaisseur et les découpes transversales (31) s'étendant de façon sensiblement symétrique sur la ligne de pliage et perpendiculairement à celle-ci.  


10\. Récipient (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une découpe d'extrémité (32) est prévue à proximité de chaque extrémité de la ligne de pliage (21) mais à une certaine distance de celle-ci, les découpes d'extrémité (32) passant à travers l'épaisseur du panneau arrière (5) et la ligne de pliage (21) étant perforée entre les découpes d'extrémité (32) et l'extrémité de la ligne de pliage (21) adjacente aux panneaux latéraux (4).  


11\. Récipient (1) selon la revendication 10, dans lequel chacune des découpes d'extrémité (32) est prévue sous la forme de deux découpes secondaires linéaires et homogènes agencées non perpendiculaires à la ligne de pliage (21).  


12\. Récipient (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la ligne de pliage (21) comporte une rangée de perforations discontinues (33) s'étendant le long de la ligne de pliage (21).  


13\. Procédé de production d'un récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le procédé comportant le pliage des panneaux à partir d'un élément de matériau ou la jonction de feuilles de matériaux séparées.  


14\. Utilisation d'un récipient (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 afin de conserver un produit alimentaire.  


  


  
  
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Cited references  
  


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION

  
  
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.  


Patent documents cited in the description