# The unseen enemy

Trevor Paglen's photography has always been about making the unseen visible. His luminous chromogenic prints unsettlingly reveal that the machinery of war and surveillance controlled by the military-industrial complex is more often than not hiding from plain sight; one need only have the right high-powered lens to gaze back.

One of the ironies of Paglen's work, owing largely to the great distances from which he must photograph his purposefully obscured subjects, is how minuscule and non-particular they appear within the photographs themselves (this is also why Paglen's work, in particular, suffers in reproduction). Test sites are twinkling oases amid vast surrounds of rock and sand, orbiting satellites are often no more than streaks of light, and unmanned planes are but black flecks against large expanses of sky. The human element is absent or left implied.

"Unhuman," the title of Paglen's second solo show at Altman Siegel, is thus quite appropriate, calling to mind the unmanned and auto-piloted craft that he repeatedly shoots while also drawing attention to the reality that much of this technology will continue to exist and perhaps, one might speculate, even continue to operate long after we have vanished. The recent work in "Unhuman" zeros in on both concerns.

Take the black and white photograph, _Dead Military Satellite (DMSP 5D-F11) Near the Disk of the Moon_ , in which the titular forgotten object, lighted only by a half-veiled moon, is barely visible amid the surrounding darkness of space. The shot could easily be mistaken for a matte painting from _Alien_ , and its seeming impossible vantage point makes Paglen's dogged tracking of the dead satellite somehow all the more poignant.

Other photographs are less subtle. In the diptych _Artifacts_ , a black and white photograph of the famous Anasazi cliff dwellings in Arizona's Canyon de Chelly National Park hangs next to one that captures the glowing traces of spacecraft perpetually orbiting thousands of kilometers above the equator. Although the score-marked cliff face in the first photo forms a nice formal counterpoint to the hatch-markings of time-lapsed stars in the second, the pairing (perhaps a nod to Kubrick's bone-satellite?) offers too heavy-handed and easy a comparison.

But Paglen doesn't need to spell things out so directly. The show's most stunning pieces are a series of lush skyscapes in which reaper and predator drones hover mote-like amid large, gaseous swathes of color seemingly lifted straight from a Rothko or Turner. The abstract beauty of these images is held in tension by the near-unseen menace that their titles call attention to. It's a tension exacerbated by the limits of Paglen's own machine-enhanced vision, such as when he photographs a similar type of dronecraft in a blurry, enlarged "close-up" two miles from the Indian Springs, Nev., site where it sits parked.

#### TENDERLOIN SATORI

For her debut at Silverman, local Deva Graf looks to both midcentury Minimalist sculpture as well as her ongoing studies at the Mount Baldy Zen Center in California's ski country. The pairing isn't so unlikely, and the two installations Graf has created on either side of the small space evoke both the simple shapes and natural materials of de Maria and Smithson sculptures as well as those of objects used in Zen practice.

To the right is _Mother's Vigil_ , an arrangement of three small stone sculptures of Buddhist deities surrounded by lighted candles (around 40 are used for the piece each day) set into earthenware bowls filled with sand. In _Bindu_ , on the opposite side, a lighted pyramid-shaped candle on stone pedestal sits below an eye-level framed piece of paper with a black India ink square at its center. An arc, also done in India ink, is traced on the wall above both painting and candle.

The features and iconography of each installation overtly solicit the viewer's contemplation and concentration. Alas, that's a tall order when floor-to-ceiling windows are the only thing between you and heavily-trafficked Sutter Street.