AGRIS - 

Data provenance by Country

2023

Базарова, Бальжит Батоевна

Information is given about the finds of the relict species Ruppia maritima in salt lakes in the southeast of Transbaikalia of Russia (Trans-Baikal Territory) and in the northeast of Mongolia. Information is present on quantitative indicators of populations, ecological conditions, salinity and pH of lake water. | Приводятся сведения о находках реликтового вида Ruppia maritima в соленых озерах Восточного Забайкалья России (Забайкальский край) и северо-востока Монголии. Дана информация о количественных показателях популяций, экологических условиях, минерализации и pH озерной воды.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2022

Mammadov, T. | Gadirova, N. | Aliyeva, Sh.

In the study, analysis of 29 rare and endangered plant categories of 156 species of Astragalus L. naturally distributed in the flora of Azerbaijan, was conducted. The study found that the area of most species is much smaller than in previous years, and the gene pool of some is endangered. The article provides information on the habitats, biological characteristics, reserves, reasons for changes in natural resources and conservation measures. In the research work, 15 species of Astragalus L. genus were included in the book “Rare Trees and shrubs of Azerbaijan” (2016). As a result of our research, it was determined that 30 new species of the Astragalus L. genus have a small area because of the exposure to anthropogenic factors, and very rare in nature due to lack of special protection. In carrying out the necessary protection measures in the studied species, it was found that 7 new species are endemic, and 23 species are recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endangered shrubs and plants.

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Publishing center Science and Practice - Russian Federation

2020

Bayramova, A. | Tagiyev, Z.

While using of food crops, feed crops, medicinal plants which found in nature reserves criteria for the rare and endangered species should be met the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Although there is wild fruit spread in 12 Families, 22 Genera belong to 46 species are not used effectively in nature reserves. Apple tree, Arachis, Pyrus, sea buckthorn, Mespilus, Crataegus, Rubus, Cornus, Ribes, etc. are considered expedient to use the raw material reserves of these fruits for industrial purposes.

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Publishing center Science and Practice - Russian Federation

2019

Kritskaya, T.A. | Kashin, A.S., Saratov National Research State Univ.

The current natural habitat of Tulipa suaveolens Roth rapidly decreases. In order to work out the strategy of the species' preservation, evaluation of its intra- and interpopulation polymorphism is required. Molecular-genetic ISSR markers were used to analyze 125 accessions from 10 populations of T. suaveolens occurring in Volgograd Province and 4 populations from Saratov Province. ISSR analysis revealed high intrapopulation polymorphism (73–89%) in T. suaveolens populations from Volgograd Province. AMOVA attributed the largest proportion of variability (74.3%) to intrapopulation polymorphism. Interpopulation differences account for 25.7%. Total subdivision of populations (FST) was 0.257; total gene flow (Nm) between populations was 0.723. According to Bayesian analysis and clustering with both UPGMA and Neighbor Joining methods, all the studied T. suaveolens samples from Volgograd Province make up a large genetic group: within that group none of the potential subgroups may be associated with a particular place of collecting. The NewHybrids software was applied, and the results pointed to the hybrid nature of most samples. Samples of three populations from Saratov Province made up a separate genetic group; those samples fell under the category of parent forms. Considering that genetic subdivision of T. suaveolens populations within the administrative borders of Volgograd Province is insignificant, while all the province's natural parks and a number of protected natural areas undertake measures to preserve the species, the existing conservation strategy may be recognized as effective and sufficient. | Для анализа 125 образцов 10 популяций Tulipa suaveolens Волгоградской области и 4 популяций Саратовской области использовали молекулярно-генетические ISSR-маркеры. ISSR-анализ позволил выявить высокий уровень полиморфизма (73−89%) внутри популяций T. suaveolens Волгоградской области. По результатам анализа молекулярной изменчивости (AMOVA), большая часть изменчивости (74,3%) приходится на внутрипопуляционный полиморфизм. Доля изменчивости, которая приходится на межпопуляционные различия, составила 25,7%. Общая подразделенность популяций (FST) равна 0,257. Общий поток генов (Nm) между популяциями – 0,723. Согласно результатам байесовского анализа и кластеризации двумя различными методами (UPGMA и NeighborJoining), все исследованные особи T. suaveolens Волгоградской области образуют одну большую генетическую группу, в которой ни одна из потенциальных подгрупп не может быть ассоциирована с тем или иным районом сбора образцов. Результаты, полученные в программе NewHybrids, указывают на гибридную природу большей части особей. Отдельную генетическую группу составили образцы трех популяций Саратовской области, которые были отнесены в категорию родительской формы. Учитывая то, что в пределах административных границ Волгоградской области популяции T. suaveolens слабо отличаются друг от друга генетически и охраняются на территории всех природных парков области, а также ряда особо охраняемых природных территорий, введенные меры охраны следует считать достаточными для сохранения вида.

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Central Scientific Agricultural Library - Russian Federation

2018

Dyachenko, A.P. | Voronova, O.G.

During 2002–2010 expeditions to the southern tundra of Yamalo-Gydan region of the Western Siberian Arctic, moss herbarium was collected by researchers from Tyumen State University, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and “TyumenNIIgiprogaz”. 9 species new for the territory were identified: Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Turton, Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H. A. Crum, Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris, Didymodon rigidulus Hedw., Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T. J. Kop., Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Stereodon pallescens (Hedw.) Mitt., Tetraphis pellucida Hedw., Timmia megapolitana Hedw. The following characteristics are indicated for each species: herbarium label, growth substrate, growth condition, geographical coordinates of the location, general distribution throughout Russia, including Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. New locations of most of these species expand northern boundary of habitat area in the Tyumen region. | В ходе экспедиционных исследований в южных тундрах Ямало-Гыданского региона Западно-Сибирской Арктики с 2002 по 2010 гг. сотрудниками Тюменского государственного университета, Института экологии растений и животных УрО РАН, ООО «ТюменНИИгипрогаз» собран гербарий мхов, при определении которого выявлено 9 видов, новых для данной территории: Bryum intermedium (Brid.) Turton, Callicladium haldanianum (Grev.) H. A. Crum, Entodon concinnus (De Not.) Paris, Didymodon rigidulus Hedw., Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T. J. Kop., Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Stereodon pallescens (Hedw.) Mitt., Tetraphis pellucida Hedw., Timmia megapolitana Hedw. Для каждого вида приводятся сведения о местонахождении, общем распространении, в том числе, на территории России, включая Ямало-Ненецкий и Ханты-Мансийский автономные округа, а также условия произрастания. Новые местонахождения большинства указанных видов расширяют северную границу их ареала в Тюменской области.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2015

Shchurov, V.I. | Kuchmistaya, E.V. | Vibe, E.N. | Bondarenko, A.S. | Skvortsov, M.M., Russian Center of Forest Protection, Moscow Region

Box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis) chronology and resettlement on the North-Western Caucasus since 2012 is examined. 20 river basins in Buxus colchica natural habitat and dozens of cultural boxwood plantings are studied. It is established that the total area of forests with its participation in the Krasnodar Territory is not less than 7100 hectares, in Adygeya - more than 1000 hectares. More than 1,400 local populations of boxwood and boxwood moth are reviewed. Currently this pest lives in artificial plantations in the majority of settlements of the greater Sochi, Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Anapa, as well as nearly in 800 (of 1187) forest areas in the valleys of 18 river systems in the southern part of the Western Caucasus. The hotbeds of its mass reproduction are found in natural forests of the Black Sea coast of Russia on the area of more than 3500 ha. At least 30% of the area of all natural Buxus populations (2368 hectares) is characterized by the complete loss of leaves after grazing 2014. The intensity peak of damage to Sochi urban trees was observed in August 2013, of natural Buxus - in August 2014. It is found that in the greater Sochi the moth forms 4-5 generations per season (two of them partially occur in the winter period) wintering in the form of caterpillars of different ages (including diapausing ones), pupae and imago. In Krasnodar and Gelendzhik diapausing caterpillars survive the winter and in the summer they develop two generations. Continuous defoliation is accompanied by shrinkage of Colchis boxwood crown in the valleys of many rivers and can lead to complete loss of coenopopulations in the next two years, if re-injury of plants (the destruction of new shoots) by boxwood moth caterpillars is not prevented. For the preservation of natural Buxus the urgent development of the system of their constant protection by above-ground methods is required, including the use of permitted biopesticides. | Анализируются хронология и пути расселения самшитовой огневки (Cydalima perspectalis) на Северо-Западном Кавказе с 2012 г. Исследованы 20 речных бассейнов в естественном ареале Buxus colchica и десятки культурных насаждений самшита. Установлено, что общая площадь лесов с его участием в Краснодарском крае - не менее 7100 га, в Адыгее - более 1000 га. Рассмотрены более 1400 локальных популяций самшита и самшитовой огневки. В настоящее время этот вредитель обитает в искусственных насаждениях большинства населенных пунктов Большого Сочи, в Краснодаре, Новороссийске, Геленджике, Туапсе, Анапе, а также почти в 800 (из 1187) лесных выделах в долинах 18 речных систем на южном макросклоне Западного Кавказа. Очаги его массового размножения обнаружены в природных лесах Черноморского побережья России на площади более 3500 га. Не менее 30% всех природных самшитников (2368 га) характеризуются полной утратой листвы после объедания 2014 г. Пик интенсивности повреждения городских насаждений Сочи наблюдался в августе 2013 г., природных самшитников - в августе 2014 г. Установлено, что в Большом Сочи огневка формирует 4-5 генераций за сезон (2 из них частично приходятся на зимний период), зимуя гусеницами различного возраста (включая диапаузирующих), куколками и имаго. В Краснодаре и Геленджике зиму переживают диапаузирующие гусеницы, летом развиваются два поколения. Сплошная дефолиация сопровождается усыханием крон самшита колхидского в долинах многих рек и может привести к полной гибели его ценопопуляций в ближайшие два года, если не предотвращать повторное повреждение растений (уничтожение новых побегов) гусеницами самшитовой огневки. Для сохранения природных самшитников необходима безотлагательная разработка системы их постоянной защиты наземными методами, в том числе с использованием разрешенных биопестицидов.

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Central Scientific Agricultural Library - Russian Federation

2015

АРХИПОВА А.Н.

The article provides information about rare and endangered plant species recorded in the flora of the surroundings of the village Rovny Samara region. | В статье приводятся сведения о редких и исчезающих видах растений, зарегистрированных во флоре окрестностей поселка Ровный Самарской области.

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Marina Sokolova Publishings - Russian Federation

2015

АРХИПОВА А.Н.

В статье приводятся сведения о редких и исчезающих видах растений, зарегистрированных во флоре окрестностей поселка Ровный Самарской области. | The article provides information about rare and endangered plant species recorded in the flora of the surroundings of the village Rovny Samara region.

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Marina Sokolova Publishings - Russian Federation

2011

Стейн, А. К.

Муравьевский заказник расположен вдоль реки Амур на юге Амурской области России. Заказник имеет огромное биологическое значение, так как является одним из последних мест размножения японского, Grus japonensis, и даурского, Grus vipio, журавлей в пределах России, наряду с наличием большой популяции дальневосточного белого аиста, Ciconia boyciana. Помимо данных видов заказник является местообитанием более чем ста других видов птиц. Несмотря на это, на протяжении последних 20 лет регулярных орнитологических наблюдений в заказнике не проводилось. Здесь представлены результаты двухлетних орнитологических наблюдений, позволивших не только составить видовой список, но и дать примерную оценку численности многих видов, занесенных в Красную книгу Амурской области. В целом за время учета в пределах заказника было отмечено 180 видов птиц, 134 из которых были отнесены к обычным и ожидаемым. 38 видов редки и нуждаются в охране на региональном уровне. | Muraviovka Zakaznik is located along the Amur River in the southern portion of the Amur Oblast (Province), Russian Federation. The Zakaznik has been critical for protecting some of the last remaining breeding habitat for both Red-crowned cranes, Grus japanensis, and White-naped cranes, Grus vipio, within the region as well as a large concentration of Oriental white storks, Ciconia boyciana. In addition to these charismatic species, the zakaznik provides habitat for over one hundred other species of birds. Despite this area being an ornithological hotspot, no broad scale ornithological studies have been conducted within the zakaznik within the last 20 years. The changes in agricultural practices have no doubt changed some aspects of the avifauna community since these initial studies decades ago. During 2009 and 2010, I worked on a near daily basis within the Zakaznik and recorded all ornithological observations. Here, I report the consolidation of my ornithological observations. These observations help serve as a guide to the species composition of the zakaznik as well as help approximate the number of individuals of many red-data book species. In total, 180 species were observed within the Zakaznik during the observation period and over 134 were considered regular and predictable. 38 of the total observed species are considered regionally endangered.

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The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia - Russian Federation

2009

Teteryuk, P.V. | Plotnikova, I.A. | Orlovskaya, N.V. | Martynenko, V.A.

The results of protected endemic species (Lotus peczoricus (LP), Anemonastrum biarmiense (AB), Gypsophila uralensis (GU), Silene paucifolia (SP), Castilleja arctica subsp. vorkutensis (CAV), Papaver lapponicum subsp. jugoricum (PLJ)) investigations are summarized. It is showed that in Timan mountain ridge isolated habitat GU occurs on fixed or afforested limestone slope plots with an angle 30-45 deg., on walls and cornices of outlier rocks. GU is a vegetative immobile hemicryptophytic polycarpic (HP) caudex-forming deciduous polster dwarf semishrub. There are found 4 periods and 9 age groups of the lifecycle. Timan populations are known to be facultative unfullmembered with a left-sided ontogenic spectrum and active seed reproduction (laboratory germinability up to 93%). SP occurs in Polar Urals on stony tundra plots with different overgrowing degrees and polygon tundra. In the Middle Timan SP habitats are connected with slide-rocks -mobile or weakly fixed clastic slide-rocks. SP is a vegetative immobile HP deciduous herb with caudulum. There are found 4 periods and 11 age groups of the lifecycle. Basic species population spectrum is similar both in Urals and Timan and can be described as a left-sided with young generative prevalence. LP grows usually on shingles and towpaths in grassy communities (coverage 5-40%), in stony cracks on limestones in the Russian northeast. LP is a clearly polycentric HP deciduous perennial plant with caudex or caudulum and well marked ability to form root shoots. There are found 4 periods and 9 age groups of the lifecycle. Mixed type of population reproduction is known to be typical for LP. AB is Ural high-altitude endemic species with rather wide ecological area. It occurs grows in different habitats of light forests and mountain tundra belts. AB is a perennial HP short-rhizomed plant with perennial vegetative rosette spears and annual orthotropic elongated generative shoots in leaf axils. AB populations are large with an average density 1.6-28.7 individuals/square m. Main aspect in rare species protection is preservation of their habitats. It concerns especially CAV in Vorkuta district because of high recreation stress. The majority of AB and LP habitats are registered in the natural parks, monuments and GU, SP and LPV are done in sanctuaries.

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Central Scientific Agricultural Library - Russian Federation