AGRIS - 

Data provenance by Country

2024

Stolbov, Vitaly A. | Sheykin, Sergey D. | Tupitsyn, Sergey S.

Water mites of the Urals have been poorly studied. In 2019–2020, we studied water mites from the water bodies of the Visimsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve and its surroundings, as well as from the territory of the Chusovaya River Nature Park. Different sites of watercourse of the Sulyom River, its tributaries, spring, permanent and temporary ponds were investigated. In total, 64 species of water mites Hydrachnidia and 6 species of Halacaridae were revealed. The upper areas of the Sulyom River and its small tributary, the Kamenka River, were richest in species diversity and number of water mites. In these rivers, rhitrobiontic species prevailed. In the middle and lower course of the Sulyom River the number and quantity of mite species were significantly lower. The diversity of mites in the Chusovaya River, near the confluence of the Sulyom River was low however, the highest mite numbers were noted here. The most specific associations of mites were revealed in the helocrene spring and in the sphagnum bogs. At the same time, mites from the standing waters of the Visimsky Reserve neighborhood, provided by water reservoir, artificial ponds and ditches, had a rather poor species composition and a low number. According to the faunal composition and structure of the acarofauna of the Visimsky Nature Reserve and the Central Urals are similar to East European, however, it has both, Eastern Palearctic elements and species currently only known from the Urals

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2023

Ibrahimova, S. | Ibrahimov, A. | Alasgarova, A.

As a result of analysis of the literature data and our research, for the first-time distribution of the species Artemisia abrotanum L., A. maritima L., A. pauciflora Weber, A. issaevii Rzazade in different regions of Azerbaijan by obtaining bioactive compounds typical for them is confirmed in the article in detail. Distribution, resources, ecological features, as well as useful properties of wormwood (Artemisia L.) species found in the flora of Azerbaijan were studied by us, their possibilities of use in various fields of folk and agriculture were recommended. General distribution areas, biological and ecological features of all species were studied. Essential oil was obtained using the Ginsberg hydrodistillation method and component content was determined by the method of Gas Chromato-Mass Spectroscopy. Gas Chromato-Mass Spectroscopy was performed using Agilent 5977A MS gas chromatography and Agilent 7890 GC inert Mass Selector Detector. A. abrotanum L., which is new for the flora of Azerbaijan, two new substances, steroids (β-sitosterol St-1, stigmasterol St-1) was obtained from A. maritima L. species three substances, α-santonin, artemisin, glabellin was obtained. In the composition of the aerial part of the species A. pauciflora Web., 60 terpenoid compounds were identified, 17 components were detected by mass spectroscopy. | В результате анализа литературных данных и наших исследований впервые изучено распространение видов Artemisia abrotanum L., A. maritima L., A. pauciflora Weber, A. issaevii Rzazade в различных регионах Азербайджана с получением типичных для них биологически активных соединений. Нами были изучены распространение, ресурсы, биологические и экологические особенности, а также полезные свойства видов полыни (Artemisia L.), встречающихся во флоре Азербайджана, рекомендованы возможности их использования в различных областях народного хозяйства и земледелия. Изучены общие ареалы, биологические и экологические особенности всех видов. Эфирное масло получали методом гидродистилляции Гинзберга, а содержание компонентов определяли методом газовой хромато-масс-спектроскопии. Газовую хромато-масс-спектроскопию выполняли с использованием газового хроматографа Agilent 5977A MS и детектора инертной массы Agilent 7890 GC. Из нового для флоры Азербайджана вида A. abrotanum получены два новых вещества, стероиды (β-ситостерол St-1, стигмастерол St-1), а из A. maritima — три вещества, а именно α-сантонин, артемизин, глабеллин. В составе надземной части вида A. pauciflora Web. идентифицировано 60 терпеноидных соединений, методом масс-спектроскопии выявлено 17 компонентов.

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Publishing center Science and Practice - Russian Federation

2023

Tleppaeva, Aizhan M.

Fifty-seven species and subspecies of jewel beetles (Buprestidae) from 20 genera, 11 tribes and 5 subfamilies (Julodinae, Polycestinae, Chrysochroinae, Buprestinae and Agrilinae) are recorded from Zhetysu (Dzhungar) Alatau Range. By species diversity at the subfamily level, the jewel beetles are distributed as follows: Julodinae – 1 species, Polycestinae – 5 species, Chrysochroinae - 14 species, Buprestinae – 14 species, Agrilinae – 22 species. At the genus level, Agrilus (15 species), Sphenoptera (9), Acmaeoderella (5), Anthaxia (5) and Chrysobothris (3) are the most abundant in the Zhetysu Alatau. The identified species of jewel beetles are confined to seven altitude belts and biotopes: the most populated is a shrub-steppe belt (25 species) followed by mountain-floodplain forests (14) and leaf-fir-forest belt (14), semidesert (11) and coniferous-forest (9) belts; medium-mountain mixedgrass belt (5) and subalpine meadows (2) demonstrate much poorer jewel beetle composition. Species of jewel beetles with known host plants are associated with arboreal and shrub plants from 21 families.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2023

Чесноков, Сергей Владимирович | Панькова, Виктория Васильевна | Конорева, Людмила Александровна

During the study of the lichen biota of Shikotan Island, Fissurina inabensis (Vain.) M. Nakan. et Kashiw. was identified on the basis of morphological and anatomical data. It is the first record to Russia both at a species and at genus level. The phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS sequences of the studied specimens supported the close relationship with F. insidiosa C. Knight et Mitt. belonging to the subfamily Fissurinoideae. A detailed description of the morphology, anatomy and secondary metabolites of the studied specimens is given. This species was previously known from Japan, Taiwan, and Thailand, and the area is extended to Shikotan Island where are the northernmost localities of the species. Detection of stictic acid might be variable depending on researchers because of the small amount of the substance. It was well detected using HPLC in this study. Differences in the number and size of ascospores in specimens from Shikotan Island and those from Japan described in the literature are discussed. | В ходе изучения лихенобиоты о. Шикотан на основании морфологии и анатомии был выявлен новый для России вид – Fissurina inabensis (Vain.) M. Nakan. et Kashiw. Филогенетический анализ, основанный на последовательности ITS изученного образца, подтвердил его близкое родство с F. insidiosa C. Knight et Mitt. и принадлежность к подсемейству Fissurinoideae. Приведено подробное описание морфологии, анатомии и вторичных метаболитов изученных образцов. Ранее Fissurina inabensis был известен из Японии Тайваня и Тайланда, в настоящее время его ареал простирается до о. Шикотан, где находятся самые северные места обитания. Выявление стиктовой кислоты может быть затруднено из-за небольшого ее количества. В этом исследовании стиктовая кислота была обнаружена с помощью ВЭЖХ. Обсуждаются различия в числе и размерах спор у образцов с о. Шикотан и из Японии, описанные в литературе.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2023

Мехмуд, Селим | Рой, Химу

The present review study is an attempt to assemble and scrutinize major taxonomic and floristic works on the family Arecaceae and present revised information both on diversity and geography of the family in India. The study enumerates total 85 native taxa (84 species and one subspecies) belonging to 19 genera of Arecaceae in the country, where the genus Calamus is represented by 35 taxa (34 species and one subspecies), and remaining genera by less than ten species each. The present list of accepted species includes synonyms, data on their distribution, ecology (forest types, elevation) and status in the country. Among these 85 taxa, 21 species are currently considered under five different categories of IUCN, i.e. twelve species are attributed to Least Concern category, five to Vulnerable, three to Near Threatened, and one species to Endangered and Extinct in the Wild respectively. Total eleven species are endemic to India where one species is distributed in Peninsular India, one in Peninsular and Nicobar Islands, one in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Maharashtra, two in Nicobar Islands, two in Andaman Islands, two in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and two in Western Ghats. Majority of the species were found to be confined to evergreen and rain forests. The species occur from lowlands to 2400 m elevation. Common cultivated taxa are excluded here. | Настоящее исследование представляет собой попытку обзора основных таксономических и флористических работ по семейству Arecaceae Индии. Полученная информация представлена в виде списка естественно произрастающих в стране родов и видов пальм с указанием синонимов, распространения, экологии (приуроченности к тому или иному типу леса и высоте), эндемизма и природоохранного статуса в стране. Выявлено 85 таксонов (84 вида и один подвид), принадлежащих к 19 родам Arecaceae, крупнейшим из которых является род Calamus, представленный тридцатью четырьмя видами и одним подвидом, а все остальные роды – менее чем десятью видами. Четверть (21 вид) индийских пальм в настоящее время имеет различный природоохранных статус МСОП: двенадцать видов относятся к категории наименее угрожаемых, пять – к уязвимым, три – к находящимся в состоянии, близком к угрожаемому, и по одному виду – к находящимся под угрозой исчезновения и вымершим в дикой природе соответственно. Одиннадцать видов эндемичны для Индии, из которых один распространен на материковой части Индии, один – на материке и Никобарских островах, один – в штатах Керала, Тамил Наду, Карнатака и Махараштра, два – на Никобарских островах, два – на Андаманских островах, два – на Андаманских и Никобарских островах и два – в Западных Гатах. Большинство видов обитает в вечнозеленых и тропических лесах от низин до 2400 м над ур. м. Обычные культивируемые таксоны в список не включены.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2022

Бобан Милетич | Бранислав Драшкович | Тодор Джорем | Стефан Бойич | Братислав Матович | Деян Б. Стоянович

As forests in Bosnia and Herzegovina cover 2,904,600 ha or 56.7 % of its total area, and since the meteorological data analysis for the period 1961–2014 shows that the mean annual temperature maintains a continuous rise, сlose attention should be paid to these fragile ecosystems. It is important to note that one of the most economically valuable species for forestry in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Norway spruce, is particularly endangered due to its very low drought resistance and spread of various diseases. Comparing the last climate sequence (1991–2019) with the previous one (1961–1990) we found that the spruce-inhabited areas showed an average increase in the values of the Forest Aridity Index of 0.929. As for the Ellenberg’s climate quotient, it is noticeable that climate change is not as strong as in the case of the Forest Aridity Index. Based on projections for the mid- (2041–2070) and late-century (2071–2100) under the RCP 4.5, there will be no change that is likely to significantly affect the distribution of spruce. The predicted rates of decline and altitudinal shifts of favorable habitats are negligible. On the contrary, projections under the RCP 8.5 predict a significant reduction of suitable habitats, both for the existing range of Norway spruce and the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Particularly, late-century projection under the RCP 8.5 predicts an almost complete reduction of suitable habitats, while small areas of suitable habitats at higher elevations will remain intact. For citation: Miletić B., Drašković B., Đorem T., Bojić S., Matović B., Stojanović D.B. The Potential Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of Norway Spruce (Picea abies Karst.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2022, no. 2, pp. 73–83. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2022-2-73-83 | Леса в Боснии и Герцеговине занимают 2 904 600 га, или 56,7 % от общей площади страны. Анализ метеорологических данных за 1961–2014 гг. показывает, что среднегодовая температура воздуха продолжает постоянно повышаться, поэтому лесным экосистемам следует уделять пристальное внимание. Одним из важнейших видов для лесного хозяйства Боснии и Герцеговины является ель обыкновенная. Этот вид находится под угрозой исчезновения из-за его очень низкой засухоустойчивости и подверженности различным заболеваниям. Сравнивая последний климатический период (1991–2019 гг.) с предыдущим (1961–1990 гг.), мы обнаружили, что в покрытых елями районах наблюдалось увеличение значений индекса засушливости леса (FAI) в среднем на 0,929. Климатический коэффициент Элленберга (EQ) существенно не изменился. Согласно прогнозам на середину (2041–2070 гг.) и конец века (2071–2100 гг.) в соответствии со сценарием RCP 4.5 значительного влияния климата на распространение ели не будет. Прогнозируемые темпы уменьшения площади и высотные сдвиги благоприятных местообитаний незначительны. Прогнозы в соответствии со сценарием RCP 8.5 предсказывают весомое сокращение благоприятных местообитаний для ели обыкновенной как на территории существующего ареала вида, так во всей Боснии и Герцеговине. В частности, прогноз на конец века (RCP 8.5) показывает почти полное исчезновение благоприятных для произрастания ели мест, в то время как небольшие участки, подходящие для этого дерева, расположенные выше, чем остальные, над уровнем моря, останутся нетронутыми. Для цитирования: Miletić B., Drašković B., Đorem T., Bojić S., Matović B., Stojanović D.B. The Potential Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of Norway Spruce (Picea abies Karst.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina // Изв. вузов. Лесн. журн. 2022. № 2. С. 73–83. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2022-2-73-83

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Northern (Arctic) Federal University - Russian Federation

2022

Legalov, Andrei A.

Currently, 185 species of the family Scolytidae and three species of the family Platypodidae are recorded from Asian Russia. In total, 99 species of bark beetles are found in Siberia and 168 species in the Russian Far East. Platypodidae are known anly from the south of the the Russian Far East. Two species of Scolytidae are found in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, 13 species in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, 19 species in Tyumen Oblast, four species in Kurgan Oblast, three species in Omsk Oblast, 37 species in Tomsk Oblast, 28 species in Novosibirsk Oblast, 32 species in Kemerovo Oblast, 25 species in Altay Krai, 53 species in Altai Republic, 62 species in Krasnoyarsk Krai, 11 species in Republic of Khakassia, 24 species in Tyva Republic, 55 species in Irkutsk Oblast, 61 species in Buryatiya Republic, 40 species in Zabaikalskii Krai, 52 species in Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, 25 species in Kamchatka Oblast, one species in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, 19 species in Magadan Oblast, 45 species in Amur Oblast, one species in Jewish Autonomous Oblast, 67 species in Khabarovsk Krai, 130 species in Primorsky Krai, 87 species in Sakhalin Is. and 68 species in Kuriles Isl.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2022

Mammadova, A. | Valiyeva, N. | Mammadova, S.

In the western part of Azerbaijan, tomato plants currently make up half of the open and covered fields. In recent years, the range and damage possibilities of fungi, which were rarely encountered before and were not characterized by high damage, have expanded in the tomato plant belonging to the Solanaceae family. The route and stationary observation-calculation works conducted in the western part of Azerbaijan showed that numerous pathogens are spread in tomato crops. Among these diseases, it has been determined that powdery mildew disease, which was not of economic importance before, prevails due to its spread and damage to crops. A fungicide trial was conducted against the disease.

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Publishing center Science and Practice - Russian Federation

2022

Яковченко, Лидия Сергеевна | Davydov, Евгений Александрович | Омура, Ёсихито

Candelariella xanthostigmoides приводится впервые для Восточной Азии. Вид был собран на коре Tsuga diversifolia на о. Хонсю (Япония) на высоте между 900 и 1100 м над ур. м. Приводятся характерные признаки вида, распространение и сравнение с близкими видами. | Candelariella xanthostigmoides is newly reported from East Asia. It was collected on bark of Tsuga diversifolia in Honshu (Japan) at elevations between 900 and 1100 m. Characteristic features of the species, distribution and the comparison with the closest species are given.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation

2022

Герман, Дмитрий Александрович

По материалам гербариев LE, RV и RWBG приводятся новые данные о нахождении (или ненахождении) некоторых видов крестоцветных (Cruciferae, или Brassicaceae) в России и ряде соседних стран. В качестве заносных и, по-видимому, не удержавшихся во флоре соответствующих регионов, указанных в скобках, впервые приводятся Camelina hispida (Россия), Camelina sativa (Туркменистан) и Goldbachia torulosa(Украина). Isatis armena является новинкой для России и Европы, а Plagioloba persica – для Киргизии; оба вида относятся, по всей видимости, к элементам естественной фракции флоры. Не получает подтверждения произрастание Isatis cardiocarpa в Европе, а также факт заноса Goldbachia laevigata на Украину. Кроме того, обнародована комбинация Plagioloba perfoliata. | Based on the study of collections of LE, RV and RWBG, information on occurrence (or absence) of certain Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) species in Russia and some neighbouring states is updated. Camelina hispida is first recorded from Russia, Camelina sativa from Turkmenistan and Goldbachia torulosa from Ukraine as alien species apparently not naturalized in relevant countries. In contrast, Isatis armena, a novelty for the flora of both Russia and Europe, along with Plagioloba persica for the first time recorded from Kyrgyzstan, appears to be aboriginal elements in the newly revealed localities. At the same time, occurrence of Isatis cardiocarpa in Europe, as well as an introduction ofGoldbachia laevigata in Ukraine does not get support. In addition, the combination Plagioloba perfoliata is validated.

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Altai State University - Russian Federation