open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Etihad Airways

**Etihad Airways** ungomunye izindiza ezimbili eziyinhloko-United Arab Emirates. It wadalwa ngu isimemezelo sasebukhosini esithinta ngo-July 2003. waqala ezindizayo abagibeli ngoNovemba 2003. Abu Dhabi, inhloko-dolobha yase-United Arab Emirates, kuyinto hub le nkampani noma phansi imisebenzi. Etihad Airways indiza ezindaweni 63, emazweni 42.


File:Etihad Airways - Airbus A380-861.jpg|Etihad's first Airbus A380 departs London-Heathrow International Airport
File:Etihad Airways Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner A6-BLA.jpg|Etihad Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner in the current livery
File:A6-EHJ A340-600 Etihad F1 (6896908315).jpg|A Etihad Airways Airbus A340-600 in special Formula 1 livery at Frankfurt Airport, IJalimani in February 2012


File:Etihad Airways Boeing 777-300ER (A6-ETA) in new livery.jpg|Etihad Boeing 777-300ER takes off from Manchester Airport in the U.K.
File:N855GT.jpg|Etihad Cargo Boeing 747-8F at Shahjalal International Airport, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Boerewors

## '''''Uhlobo Lwenyama Yokosiwa'''''
AmaBoerewors, (  [ˈbuːrəˌvɔrs]) uhlobo lweNyama  oluvela INingizimu Afrika.  Iyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwaseNingizimu Afrika, eZimbabwe, eZambia, IBotswana naseNamibia futhi ithandwa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika. Leli gama lisuselwa emagameni esiBhunu elithi boer (ngokwezwi nezwi, umlimi) nelithi wors ("sausage"). Ngokusho kwemithetho kahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika, uhlobo lwalenyama kufanele liqukathe okungenani amaphesenti angama-shumi uyisishagalolunye enyama noma amafutha enyameni yenkomo, yengulube, imvu noma yembuzi. Enye amaphesenti ayishumi enziwe ngezinongo nezinye izithako. Kungase kube namafutha angaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amathathu. Lolu hlobo lwenyama lungase lungabii namafutha ngaphandle kwama-casings, noma iyiphi i-pulp yenyama "ebuyiselwe ngomshini" (njengoba itholakala ngenqubo lapho inyama namathambo kuhlukaniswa ngomshini).
China 3 Lychee

**Lychee** izithelo uhlobo **China 3**. Ososayensi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezahlukene litchi, Phakathi kwabo, China 3 'izinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo litchi izithelo nxazonke kahle esikhulu Futhi i Isisindo esivamile mayelana 5-30 amagremu. TSS -10%. Ukudla kanye imbewu abanesibalo 11 kuya ku-1.

## Imithombo
Nepal

**Nepal** iyizwe I-Eshiya.


Kathmandu-Durbar Square-08-Jagannath-Pratapamalla-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu
Swayambhunath-Hauptstupa-28-2013-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath
Patan-Palast-Mul Chowk-02-2013-gje.jpg|Patan
Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 53-Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-2014-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur
Namche to Dhole-80-Phortse-Berge-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Gokyo-Lake 3-76-Zufluss-Sonnenuntergang-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Poon Hill-40-Besucher vor Dhaulagiri-2013-gje.jpg|Poon Hill
Mustang-Ghami Guest House-48-Brunnen-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Mustang-Tangbe to Chhusang-64-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
1963

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* 29 ngoMbasa - Pierre Woodman, kuyinto ifilimu umqondisi ezingcolile baseFulansi

## Abafileyo
* 22 ngoLwezi - John F. Kennedy, ngumongameli wezolo weMelika
UThungulu

**Uthungulu** (olubizwa nangokuthi **ugu**) yizwe eliseduze nolwandle noma ukhalo olwakha umngcele phakathi komhlaba nolwandle noma ichibi .   Ugu luthonywa yisimo sendawo ezungezile kanye nokuguguleka kwamanzi, njengalokho okubangelwa amagagasi . Ukwakheka kwedwala nomhlabathi kuveza uhlobo logu oludalwayo. Umhlaba unama- 620,000.0 amakhilomitha (385,250.1) mi) othungulu lolwandle.
Ferdinand Marcos

**Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos** (11 ngoMandulo 1917 - 28 ngoMandulo 1989) ngumongameli Philippines, 1965-1986.
UNotshezi

**uNotshezi,** noma **uMarzi** (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesine ozungezohlelweni lweLanga futhi ongowesibili ngobuncane, ngoba mkhulu kunoNomjubane kuphela. Igama elithi UNotshezi livela kwelithi 'umtshezi' elisho into ebonakala ibomvana, njengoba nawo lomzulane obonakala ubomvana emehlweni. UNotshezi ungumzulane oyizwe *(terrestrial)* futhi unomoyambulunga olubunda (1% ngaphansi kokaNomkhubulwane), futhi unegobohla ngokuyinhloko elakhiwa izinhlwa ezifanayo nezegobohla likaNomkhubulwane, kanye nomnyombo owakhiwa insimbi nenimbi. UNotshezi unolwangu lobuso olufana nezigqabhozi zokugadlazeka, izigodi, amagquma, nezombozo zeqhwa emachopheni. Unezinyanga ezimbili ezincane nezibumbeke kabi: uMunge noZimvalo.

Olunye lolwangu oluphawuleka kakhulu ebusweni bukaNotshezi luhilela iNtaba yeqhwa *(Olympus Mons)*, okuyintshaba enkulu nentaba ephakeme eyaziwayo kunoma imuphi umzulane esimisweni sikanozungezilanga, kanye nesiGodi solwandle *(Valles Marineris)*, okungesinye semigwila *(canyons)* emikhulu esimisweni sikanozungezilanga. IsiZiba Senyakatho *(Borealis basin)* esikuNjikalanga nyakatho simboza ngokwenanifuphi indawo engama-40 ekhulwini yomzulane futhi kungenzeka siwulwangu lokugadlazeka. Izinsuku nezinkathi zonyaka kuNotshezi ziyaqhathaniseka nezikaNomkhubulwane, njengoba lemizulane inenkathi efanayo yokundiyaza kanye nokutsheka kwamachopho okundiyaza ayisimelana esimakhophelana. Amanzi awuketshezi ebusweni bukaNotshezi awanakutholakala ngenxa yomfutho yomoyambulunga ophansi, ophansi ngomuvo ekhulwini kunomfutho womoyambulunga kaNomkhubulwane. Zombili izimbozo zeqhwa emachopheni kaNotshezi zibonakala zakhiwa amanzi. Endulo elinguna, uNotshezi kungenzeka wayemanzana, futhi kanjalo ekulungele ukuba nempilo. Kodwa, akwaziwa ukuthi impilo yake yaba khona kuNotshezi.

UNotshezi useke wahlwaywa izindizamkhathi ezingenabashayeli ezimbalwa, ukusungula nge-Mariner 4 ngowe-1965. Isinyatheli *(lander)* sakwa-NASA i-Viking 1 safufukisa ngowe-1976 izithombe zokuqala zobuso bukaNotsezi. Amazwe amabili sewakwazile ukuthumela izinzinga *(rovers)* kuNotshezi, iMelika yakwenza okokuqala nge-Sojourner ngowe-1997 kanye neShayina nge-Zhurong ngowezi-2021. Kukhona namanye amahambo ahlelelwe ngomuso wokuya kuNotshezi, efana nohambo lokuyothatha izangulo oluzokwenzeka ngowezi-2026, futhi isinzingi esibizwa *Rosalind Franklin*, esasihloselwe ukunyakula ngowezi-2018 kodwa salibaziselwa owezi-2024, kungenzeka sinyakule ngowezi-2028.

UNotshezi angabukwa ngeso lenyama, kanjalo nombala wawo obomvana. Lobu bumomo, ngenxa yokwanda kwentuhla yensimbi ebusweni bawo, buholele ekutheni uNotshezi abizwe ngomzulane omtshezi noma ubomvu, okuvela igama Notshezi kubo. Ungenye yezinto ezigqame kakhulu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku.
Marsupialia

**Amamasuphiyali** (iLatin: **Marsupialia**) ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezinezikhwama.

## Izithombe

File:Kangaroo_and_joey03.jpg|Umlalaphansi  *Macropus giganteus*
File:Macropus_agilis.jpg|Iwalabhi  *Macropus agilis*
File:Koala_climbing_tree.jpg|Ikhowala  *Phascolarctos cinereus*
File:Trichosurus_vulpecula_1.jpg|Iphosamu  *Trichosurus vulpecula*
File:Opossum_2.jpg|I-ophosamu  *Didelphis virginiana*
File:Vombatus_ursinus_-Maria_Island_National_Park.jpg|Iwombathi  *Vombatus ursinus*
File:Sarcophilus_harrisii_taranna.jpg|Usathane waseTasmeniya  *Sarcophilus harrisii*
File:Thylacinus.jpg|Ithayilasini / Ithayiga laseTasmeniya  *Thylacinus cynocephalus*
File:Numbat.jpg|Inambathi  *Myrmecobius fasciatus*
File:Perameles_gunni.jpg|Ibhendikhuthi *Perameles gunni*
File:Bettongia_gaimardi.jpg|ibhethongi *Bettongia gaimardi*
File:Easter_Bilby.jpg|Ibhilibhi  *Macrotis lagotis*
File:Rottnest_Quokka_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg|Ikwoka  *Setonix brachyurus*
File:Dasyurus_maculatus.jpg|Ikwoli  *Dasyurus maculatus*
UNomaxhama

**uNomaxhama,** (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesithupha kusuka eLangeni futhi ungowesibili ngobukhulu ozungezohlelweni lwelanga emva kukaMkhulukhulwana. UyiQhakamela eliluhowo elinomugqazinga ovamile ophindwe izikhathi ezilithoba nengexenye kunolukaNomkhubulwane. Unengxenye eyodwa kweziyisiphohlongo zesiluthi esivamile kuNomkhubulwane; Kodwa, ngomthamo wawo omkhulu, uNomaxhama mkhulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-95. 

## Igama
Igama elithi uNomaxhama lisuselwa kwelesizulu elithi 'ixhama' elisho isifociya esikhandwa ngenxoza esifakwa abesifazane. Libuye libhekisele nasebuhlalweni obufakwa amantombazane okhalweni noma esifubeni. 

## Izinyanga
UNomaxhama unezinyanga ezingama-274 ezaziwayo. Ngolimi lwesizulu zili-15 ezinamagama azo. Kunobufakazi bokuthi uNomaxhama unezinyngana ezincane eziyikhulu ezizifihle eyondeni akhe, kodwa azithathwa njengezinyanga zangempela.

Amgama ezinyanga zikaNomaxhama:

Titan - uSomusi

Rhea - uMthwathwa

Iapetus - uSonguxu

Enceladus - uNoqhwahla

Mimas - uMbayiyana

Tethys - uMshaza

Dione - Isithwathwala

Janus - uMjaqaba

Promethues - uNjengetshe

Epimethues - uMaqhoqho

Helene - uQhagana

Hyperion - uSompensu

Methone - uMshipilizana

Pandora - uMphiliza

Calypso - uMfusatshe

USomusi, okuyinyanga enkulu kaNomaxhama, inesisindo esingamaphesenti angama-90 kuzungezo lomzulane, kuhlanganisa namayondo. Inyanga yesibili enkulu uMthwathwa, yona kungenzeka inamayondo wayo, kanye nomoyambulunga oyaluzayo.
Isidla-izintuthwane

**Isidla-izintuthwane** (noma **isidla-izintuthane**) siyisilwane esincelisayo esihlala e-Melika laseNingizimu.
UNdonsakusa

:***Merge with [[uMkhulukhulwana]]***

**uNdonsakusa** (noma **uNdosa**; uphawu: ) u. uMkhulukhulwana umZulane omkhulu kuneminye esimisweni sikaNozungezilanga. UngumZulane wesihlanu kusuka elangeni. uMkhulukhulwana uyiqhamela lohowo, kokubili ngenxa yokuthi mkhulu futhi wakhiwe ngalo uohowo. Amanye amaqhamela ohowo anguNomaxhama, uNomakhekheba noNolundwa.
Umuntu

""Abantu"" (iZothamlilo) bawuhlobo lwamaGanyaphambili ayinala kakhulu nasabalele, anesici esiNyawombaxa kanye nobuchopho ubukhulu nobuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kube usizo entuthukweni yamathuluzi athe thuthu, isiko, kanye nolimi. Abantu banobungane kakhulu futhi bathambekele ekuhlaleni ezinhlakeni  zomphakathi eziyisixhanti ezakhiwa  amaqembu amaningi abambisanayo nancintisanayo, kusuka oxhoxhweni lwemindeni nabozalo kufika emibusweni yezombusazwe. Iminano yobungane phakathi kwabantu seyakhe izindlelazokuphila, imikhuba eyamukelwayo, nemidanti eminingi engafani, ezifukula umphakathi wabantu. Ilukuluku nesifiso somuntu sokuqonda nokuthonya imvelo kanye nokuchaza nokuxhaphaza imimangaliso kushukumisele isintu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, ifilosofi, ezeziNganekwane, inkolo, neminye imikhakha yokufundwa. 

**Abantu** ngamadoda, nabafazi, nabafana namantombazane.
I-orengithengi

**Ama-orengithengi** ayizilwane ezincelisayo. Ama-orengithengi ayizinsikazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-45.
Imfene

**Izimfene** yizilwane ezincelisayo. Emathafeni ase-Afrika, izimfene zivame ukubambisana nezimpala.

## Isimo nobunjalo

Zonke izimfene zinemilomo emide, efana nemihlathi yezinja, imihlathi esindayo, namazinyo  anamandla amacijile, amehlo aseduze, uboya obukhulu ngaphandle kwemilomo yazo, imisila emifushane, kanye nesikhumba esibukhali esingenazo izinwele ezinqeni zazo ezingaphandle, esiyibiza ngokuthi i-ischial callosities. Lezi zinsimbi azinazo izinzwa futhi zinikeza induduzo yokuhlala yezimfene.

Zonke izinhlobo zezimfene zibonisa i-sex dimorphism, ngokuvamile ngobukhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngemibala. Ezeslisa zinezinqa ezinkulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezesifazane futhi azisebenzisela ukusongela noma ukwesabisa ezinye izimfene nezilwane ezizingelayo. Amaduna ezinhlobo ze-hamadryas imfene nawo anezinhlobo ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
## Isimo nobunjalo (characteristics)

Zonke izimfene zinemilomo emide, efana nemihlathi yezinja, imihlathi esindayo, namazinyo  anamandla amacijile, amehlo aseduze, uboya obukhulu ngaphandle kwemilomo yazo, imisila emifushane, kanye nesikhumba esiqinile, esingenazo izinwele emilonyeni yazo ephumayo, esiyibiza ngokuthi i-ischial callosities. Lezi zinsimbi azinazo izinzwa futhi zinikeza induduzo yokuhlala yezimfene

Zonke izinhlobo zezimfene zibonisa i-sex dimorphism, ngokuvamile ngobukhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngemibala. Azeslisa anezinqa ezinkulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsikazi futhi azisebenzisela ukusongela noma ukwesaba ezinye izimfene nezilwane ezizingelayo. Amaduna ezinhlobo ze-hamadryas baboon nawo anezinhlobo ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
Ungoso

**Ongoso** (noma **izingoso**) bayizilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, usuku ngalunye ongoso abadla izinambuzane, amaqhimiza neziphungumangathi ezinesisindo esicishe silingane nawo.
Ukusindiswa

***Ukusindiswa*** kwaba ukukhululwa lwesikhombisa abAfrika baseningizimu iqembu Ladysmith Black Mambazo. I-albhamu kwaba iqoqo Zulu Christian emaculweni, kanti ama-albhamu Mambazo odlule wayekade ngokuphelele elabhalwa umholi waleli qembu uJoseph Shabalala. I-albhamu okubikwa ukuthi wathola gold disc izitifiketi kungakapheli amasonto amathathu kokukhululwa yayo.

*Note: This page is a rough translation of [[:en:Ukusindiswa]]*
Muhammad

** Muhammad ** (Arabic: محمد) (c 570 CE - 632 CE Juni 8)  kuyinto umsunguli we Islam. Ubizwa ngokuthi "umprofethi oNgcwele" for Muslims. Yena lo mprofethi last eyayithunywe uNkulunkulu ukubuyisela Islam.

## Ukuzalwa
Muhammad wazalwa cishe 570 CE emzini ka Arabia Mecca. Igama likaYise Abdullah. Igama likamama Amina.

## Ukuphila eMecca
### Ebuntwaneni
Ubaba Muhammad washona ezinyangeni 6 ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Ngesikhathi ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, Muhammad walahlekelwa unina Amina waba uyintandane. Phakathi neminyaka emibili eyalandela, waze waba neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, Muhammad kwaba ngaphansi sivikelwe kakhokho wakhe abdul Muttalib. At Teenages Muhammad ephelezelwa umalume wakhe, Syria ukuhweba uhambo. Ngenxa yobuntu bakhe okuhle wathola isidlaliso "Al-Amin", okusho "ethembekile, enokwethenjelwa" futhi "al-Sadiq," okusho ukuthi "truthful".

### Ngesambulo sokuqala

Lapho Muhammad eneminyaka engu-40 ubudala, wayesanda bachitha amahora amaningi bezama uzama umthandazo. Muhammad ukucabangela bokuvukela komphakathi, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukubandlulula okwandile ngokumelene nabo phakathi kwezizwe zakwa. In Hira emhumeni ingelosi jibril bavele ngaphambi Muhammad. jibril wathi "Funda", kodwa Muhammad waphendula: "Angikwazi ukufunda". ingelosi wambamba, wamgona. Muhammad Ivesi lokuqala Qur'anic lithi. lena ngesambulo sokuqala.

## Imithombo
Islam

**Islam** inkolo womunye unkulunkulu. Main abakholelwa Islam "Munye Kuphela UNkulunkulu (Allah)". Muhammad kuyinto isithunywa. Islam iyona nkolo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Islam iyona nkolo ezanda.

## Concept kaNkulunkulu
UNkulunkulu uchazwa esahlukweni 112 Qur'an kanje:"Yena unguNkulunkulu, One and Only uNkulunkulu, Simakade, Absolute. Akukho muntu onjengaye."

## Abaprofethi
I-Qur'an likhuluma amagama izibalo abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo abaprofethi Islam, kuhlanganise Adamu, Nowa, Abrahama, uMose, UJesu Kristu, nabanye. Muhammad kuyinto umprofethi wokugcina.

## Imithombo
Phindile Gwala

**Phindile Gwala** ungumlingisi kumabonakude , wazalelwa  eThekwini waya kuZweli'thini eBhayi.

## Imithombo
Abigail Kubeka

**uAbigail Kubeka** ungumu tsholi, neAkta kaGenerations. uAbigail izalwe eOrlando East, waya EZulu Land, eKwaZulu Natal.

## Izithombe

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
*Abigail Kubeka to win the Lifetime Achievement Award on Music in Africa website, 2 August 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2017
Yukreyinan National Inyunyana

**i-Yukreyinan National Inyunyana (iYNI)** (IsiYukreyi: *Український Національний Союз*, IsiRashiya: *Украинский Национальный Союз*) yiqembu lezombusazwe Yukreyini elasungulwa yizingqalabutho ezinjengo noOleg Goltvyansky (Caesar Lyubotinsky) owaba ngumongameli wokuqala ngonyaka ka 2009. 
## Imithombo
Beijing

**Beijing** inhlokodolobha yase-Shayina.


Beijing-Tiananmen-40-Tor des himmlischen Friedens-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Goldkanal-06-gje.jpg
Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-76-Halle des Dharmarads-Tsongkhapa-gje.jpg
Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-46-gje.jpg
Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-112-gje.jpg
Beijing-Nationalmuseum-48-hoelzerne Bodhisattva-2012-gje.jpg
Beijing-Hutongquartier-46-Rikscha-2012-gje.jpg
Beijing-60-Peking-Ente-Gaeste-2012-gje.jpg
Luanda

**ILuanda** yisiqongo futhi yilona dolobhakazi elikhulu kunawo wonke amadolobha asezweni lase Angola. Leli dolobhakazi lingaphansi kwesifundazwe se-Luanda.

## Imithombo
Copiapo

**Copiapo** idolobha laseTshile.

Copiapó umuzi osenyakatho Chile. Eliqhele 65 kilometres, ukusuka ka edolobheni elisogwini Caldera. Isungulwe ngo-8 December 1744, ke yilona dolobha Copiapó esiFundazweni futhi Atacama Region.


Arco Glorias Atacama.jpg
Atacama museum in Copiapo.jpg
Paseo dia Plaza de Armas de Copiapó.jpg
Estacion de trenes de Copiapo.jpg
Catedral de Copiapó.jpg
IsiKatalani

Ulimi i**siKhathalani** (kumbe **isi-Catalan**) siwulimi olukhulunywa ngu amaNtaliyane futhi siwulimi Romance. Sasikhulunywa abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.3 izikhulumi.
Helsinki

**Helsinki** ingumuzi aseFinland ngobukhulu nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Kukhona iphile mayelana 629 512 izakhamuzi (2016). Imizi yalo engumakhelwane kukhona Vantaa, Espoo futhi Porvoo. ITampere, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu laseFinland, lisendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-180 enyakatho neHelsinki.
IŠiprage

**IŠiprage**  si qongo IBhosniya neHerzegovina (IYurophu).
*Latitude: 44°27′56, Longitude: 17°33′36

## Labantu

## Climat

## Galleria

|Plan (18,42 x 14.2 m) Roman basilica, 5. century
|One of two last stećak, 12. century


## Imithombo

## Izihlanganisi ezingaphandle

* 
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H
Umsinsi

**uMsinsi** (*Erythrina lysistemon*; Eng: *Common coral tree*) e yomthi wase Ningizimu Afrika.


Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg
Coral Tree.JPG
Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg
Pizza Hut

**Pizza Hut** (isiZulu: Pizza Hut) American ukudla okusheshayo yokudlela futhi inamagatsha emazweni amaningi is Alm.o ochwepheshe yokudlela umsoco pizza zonke izinhlobo, kodwa Okhry.kma inikeza ukuxhumana yangaphandle inkonzo izicelo ngaphezu ukuthi kungenzeka ukudla esitolo sokudlela.
Usuku Lwamagugu

**Usuku Lwamasiko**   yiholide lomphakathi wase Ningizimu Afrika eligujwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaka 24 kuMandulo minyaka yonke. Ngalolu suku bonke abantu base Ningizimu Afrika bagubha amasiko abo wonkana. Lolu suku lubalulekile ngoba yilapho bonke abantu baseNingizimu Afrika betshengisa ukuzigqaja kanye nokuziqhenya ngamasiko abo anhlobonhlobo.Phela ukuziqhenya ngesiko lakho akusho ukuthi ubukele phansi amanye amasiko ezinye izinhlanga.

## Ukugujwa koSuku Lwamasiko

Ngaphambi kweNkululeko eNingizimu Afrika leli holide labe ligujwa eNatali labe laziwa njenge Shaka Day lapho kwabe kubungazwa khona Inkosi YakwaZulu uShaka kaSenzangakhona owaba negalelo elikhulu ekubumbeni kwesizwe samaZulu ngokuhlanganisa izizwe zakwaZulu ezabe zihlukene. Unyaka nonyaka ngaleli holide abantu bahlangana eThuneni leNkosi uShaka ukutshengisa inhlonipho kuye ngalolu suku. Lolu suku lafakwa ohlwini lwamaholide omphakathi wase Ningizimu Africa ngonyaka ka1995 lapho labe selibiza Ngosuku Lwamasiko. 

Leli holide libalulekile ekwakhene iziswe esiyimbumbe ngoba yilapho ababtu base Ningizimu Afrika bekwazi ukubona izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko zabantu base Ningizimu Afrika. Leli holide libuye libizwe nge "Braai4Heritage" lapho izihlobo, imindeni kanye nabangani behlangana ukuzokosa inyama ngalolu suku. 

## Umlando

Esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal, usuku lwama-24 kuMandulo lwaziwa njengosuku lokukhumbula uShaka kubantu abaningi, iNkosi yamaZulu yaseNingizimu Afrika, ngosuku lokufa kwakhe ngo-1828. UShaka wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imindeni ehlukene yamaNguni esizweni samaZulu esihlangene. Unyaka ngamunye abantu bahlangana esikhumbuzweni sika Shaka ukuze bamhloniphe ngalolu suku.

UMthethosivivinywa Wamaholide omphakathi owanikezwa iPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika laphambilini lobandlululo ngonyaka ka-1994 awuzange uhlanganise u-24 kuMandulo ohlwini lwamaholide omphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhishwa inyumbazane, i-Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), iqembu lezombusazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elinabantu abaningi abangamaZulu, liphikisana nomthethosivivinywa. IPhalamende neqembu le-ANC bafinyelela ekuvumelaneni futhi lolu suku lunikezwa isiqu salo samanje futhi lwamukelwa njengeholide lomphakathi manje elaziwa ngokuthi usuku lwamagugu.
Isibalizinsuku

**Isibalizinsuku** noma ikhalenda uhlelo loku hlela ngesikhathi, izinsuku, amasonto, izinyanga kany neminyaka.

## Umlando
Uhleloxhumano lwamakhukhu

**Uhleloxhumano lwamakhukhu** liwuhleloxhumano lwezokuxhumanade lapho isixhumanisi esiya emaqhuzwini nesibuya kuwo singenayo intambo futhi uhleloxhumano lwabiwa ezindaweni ezibizwa ***amakhukhu***, ngalunye olunombhoshongo owodwa oyisamukeza esigxile kuleyo ndawo. Lezi ziphumulo ezigxilile zihlinzeka ukhukhu ngoxhoxho lokuxhumana olusetshenziselwa ukufufukisa izwi, imininingo, nezinye izinhlobo zesiqikili. Ukhukhu ngokuvamile lusebenzisa iqoqo lemijinge ehlukile kuleyo yamakhukhu angomakhelwane, ukuze kugwemeke impazamiseko futhi kuhlinzekwe abasebenzisi ngenkonzo yezingabunjalo enhle ekhukhwini ngalinye.

## Imithombo
Isizindalwazi

**Isizindalwazi** siwuhlelolwazi oluvumela ukuhelwa kolwazi kanye nezinto ezimcivula ngoxhakaxholo. 

Imibhalo nezinsiza ezilandekayo *(downloadable)* zenziwa ukuba zitholakale oxhoxhweni ngesiphakeli solwebu *(web server)* futhi zingafikelelwa ngezinhleleliso ezifana neziphequluli zolwebu. Iziphakeli nezinsizakusebenza ezikuLwebu loMhlaba Wonke zihlonzwa futhi zifunyanwe ngemicu yophawu ebizwa iziFumani ziNsiza *(URL)*. Uhlobo lombhalo wendabuko nosavamile ubizwa ikhasi lolwebu, olunikinwa ngoLimi lweKhongco *(HTML)*. Lolu limi lwesiqakaqo luxhasa isiqakaqo esicacile *(plain text)*, imifanekiso, isiqikili semibukiso nezilalelwa, kanye  neziqakaqo ezigununda ukwenanana kwabasebenzisi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ulimi lweKhongco lubuye luxhase namakhongco ahlinzeka ngofukelelo kwezinye izinsizakusebenza zolwebu. Ukuphequlula ulwebu, kuyindlela elula nevamile yokulandela amakhongco kwizizindalwebu eziningi. Ukwaziswa okuselwebini kudluliswa kuxhakaxholo ngokusebenzisa igumelo lweKhongco lokudlulisa (HTTP).

Izinsizakusebenza zolwebu eziningana ezinesihloko esifanayo negama lesidlangala elifanayo zakha Isizindalwebu. Isiphakeli soLwebu esisodwa zihlinzeka izizindalwebu eziningana, kuyilapho ezinye izizindalwebu, ikakhulu ezidumile , zihlinzekwa iziphakeli eziningana. Isiqikili zesizindalwebu sona sihlinzekwa inqaba yezimishumanqa, izinhlangano, nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nangabasebenzisi; futhi sibandakanya intilibathwa yenani lokwaziswa okufundisayo, bezokuzojabulisa, bezentengiselwano, nobukahulumeni.

ULwebu loMhlaba Wonke seluphenduke umakhonya womhlaba wethala lamahlelokusebenza. Luyithuluzi eliyinhloko izinqindi zabantu ezilisebenzisa ukuze zinanane noxhakaxholo.

ULwebu laqanjwa ngu-Tim Berners-Lee e-CERN ngowe-1989 futhi lwavulelwa umphakathi ngowe-1991. Laluthathwa ngokuthi "isimiso sokwaziswa esikhongcwe jikelele".

## uMlando

ULwebu lwaqanjwa ngusonzululwazi ongumNgisi uTim Benners-Lee ngesikhathi esebenzela inkampani ebizwa CERN. Waludala njengesimiso sokuphatha ukwaziswa esisebenzisa izicabango nezobuChwepheshe ezimbalwa, phakathi kwazo eziyisisekelo kakhulu kungukuxhumana okukhoba phakathi kokwaziswa. Isiphakamiso sokuqala salotshwa ngowe-1989, futhi isimiso esisebenzayo sagunundwa ekupheleni kowe-1990 kuhlanganisa nesiphequluli soLwebu loMhlaba Wonke kanye ngesiphakeli se-HTTP. Lobu buchwepheshe bakhululelwa nezinye izikhungo zocwaningo kusukela ngowe-1991 kuMasingana, ekugcineni emphakathini wonke ngomhla zingama-23 kuNcwaba 1991. ULwebu lwaba impumelelo e-CERN, futhi lwaqala ukusabalalela kwezinye izikhungo zenzululwazi nobungqandavu. Phakathi kweminyaka emibili elandelayo, kwakunezizindalwebu ezingama-50 ezidaliwe.

## Sisebanza kanjani
Sol Plaatje

**Solomon Thekisho Plaatje** (9 ngoMfumfu 1876 – 19 ngoNhlangulana 1932) wabe eyintatheli, usozilimi, usombusazwe, umhumushi kanye nombhali. UPlaatje wabe engumunye wamalungu abumba iqembu le-South African Native National Congress (SANNC) ngonyaka we-1912. Emva kokubunjwa kwe SANNC waqokwa ukuba nguNobhala Jikelele wokuqala kulo leli qembu, elagcina selaziwa njenge-African National Congress (ANC) ngonyaka we-1923. 

## Impilo ka-Sol Plaatje
OkaPlaatje wazalelwa endaweni yaseDoornfontein ngase Boshof, eOrange Free State eyindodana yesi-6 kamadodana ayi-8. Igama likamkhulu wakhe kwabe kungu Selogilwe Mogodi, kodwa umqashi wakhe wabe emteketisa ngelika-Plaatje emva kwalokho umndeni leli gama njengesibongo sawo. Abazali bahke okwakungu Johannes and Martha babengamlungu esizwe saba-Barolong abakhuluma isiTswana futhi bengamaKrestu besebenzela izithunywa zenkolo kwamamishini eNingizimu Afrika. Ngesikhathi oseneminyaka e-4 abazali bakhe bathuthela kwimishini yamaLuthela yase-Pniel maduzane neKhimbali beyosebenzela isthunywa senkolo uErnst Westphal, kanye nowakwakhe uWilhelmine. Kuyo lendawo okaPlaatje wathola ithuba lemfundo eqondile efundiswa yilo ibandla lamaLuthela. Khona emabangeni aphansi wakhombisa ukukhalipha kobuchopho bakhe, yilapho uNkk. Westphal wamthatha wamfundisa ngasese ngokuthethe xaxa. UNkk. Westphal wamfundisa ukudlala ipiyano kanye ne vayolini waphinde wamfundisa nokucula. 

Ngonyaka we-1892 eseneminyaka engama-15 wathola ithuba lokuthi afundise, lesi sikhundla wasibamba iminyaka emibili. Ngesithathi efundisa wabe engayekile naye ukufunda, wayeqhubeka ngoxhaso layo imsihini. Ngonyaka we-1894 waya eKhimbali, okulapho athola khona ithuba lomsebenzi eposini njengomthumeli we-*telegraph*. Wabe eqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ngasese okulapho agqama khona ngokubashaya bonke emakhanda kwizivinvinyo zabasebenzi bomphakathi zesiBhunu. Ngesikhathi eba neimyaka engama-21 ngonyaka we-1897 wathola ilungelo lokuba akwazi ukuvota, ngebhadi walahlekelwa yilo leli lungelo ngenkathi amangisi ephelelwa ngumbuso. Ngaphambildlana kokuliwa kwempi yamaBhunu nangesikhathi semvimbezelo eMafikeng ngeminyaka yama-1899-1900 wajutshwa ukuba aye eMafikeng ukuba ayoba ngumhumushi enkantolo. Kuso leso sikhathi futhi wayenesikhundla sokuba ngunobhala emnyangweni wezoMdabu eMafikeng. UPlaajie wabe azi izilimi eziyi-8 okubalwa kuzo isiNgisi, isiBhunu, isiJalimane, isiTswana, isiXhosa kanye nezinye izilimi zama-Afrika.
John Langalibalele Dube

**John Langalibalele Dube** (11 ngoNhlolanja 1871 – 11 uNhlolanja 1946) wabe engumbhali, usopolitiki, umshicileli, usonkondlo, umhleli, futhi eyisazi senjulalwazi. UDube wabe enguMongameli wokuqala le-South African Native National Congress (SANNC) eyabunjwa ngonyaka we-1912 eyashintshwa igama yaziwa njenege-African National Congress (ANC). UDube waphatha isikhundla sobumongameli we-SANNC kusukela ngonyaka we-1912 kuya kweye-1917. Ngonyaka we-1903 yena nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala uNokutela Dube baqala iphendaba Ilanga Newspaper.
Ukungcweka

**Ukungcweka** umdlalo omdala wakwaZulu wokuvivinyana amandla nobuchewpwshe bokudlala induku. Abafana bayaqhathwa kodwa abazisebenzisi izinduku, lapha kusuke basuke befundiswa ukuvika kanye nokigadla.  Kulomdlalo kusetshensiswa izinduku uma abafana sebekhulile beyizinsizwa. Khona induku yokuvika kanye ngeyokugadla insizwa. 

## Udlalwa Kanjani lomdlalo

Kwakukuthi lapho izinsizwa ihlangana enye iyaye ibuze enye ithi: "Uyiliphi?" uma iphendula ithi "Ngelendoda", kuphakanyiswa izinduku kubhulwane, ongazi angaze athi bayalwa okanye bayaxabana. Kuthi lapho kwenzeka iphendula khona ithi "Ingelomfazi", akwenziwa lutho lokhu kwakutshengisa ukuthi iyesaba. Uma kenzeka kwaliwa, lapho sekukhona insizwa esikhathele unkungcweka iyaye imemeze ithi: "Malushu!" lapho izinduku zibekwa phansi iphakamise nezandla ukutshenginsa ukuthi isidelile.
Usuku lwabesifazane

**Usuku Lwabesifazane** umvalo womphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika ogujwa minyaka yonke mhla ziyisi-9 ku-Agasti. Ngalolu suku izwe lonke lisuke libungaza ubuqhawe obenziwa ngabesifazane abayizi-20 000 ababhikishela eUnion Buildings ePitoli behambisa izikhalo zabo mayelana noMthetho wamapasi. 

Lo mthetho wawudinga ukuba ama-Afrika njengoba babe baziwa "ngabamnyama" ngaphansi komthetho wobadlululo owabe waziwa nge-*Population Registration Act* ukuba bapathe amapasi okuhamba, ayaiziwa njengama pasi ayelawula ukuba khona kwama-Afrika emadolobheni, ukugcina uqhekeko, kanye nokulawula abasenzi bangaphandle ngesikhathi sobandlululo . Lolu suku lwaqala ukugujwa ngonyaka we-1994 mhla ziyisi-9 ku-Agasti lwafakwa kuMthetho wamaHolide Omphakathi (uMthetho wama-36 wangonyaka wama-1994). Ngalolulu suku abesifazane bebhikishela khona e*Union Buildings* babebiza isiqubulo esithi *‘Strijdom, wathint' abafazi wathint' imbokodo*.

## Ukubaluleka Kwaleliholide
NgoSuku Lwabesifazane  kubhekwa izimo abantu besifazane baseNingizimu Afrika abasabhekene nazo, okubalwa Ukuhlukunyezwa emakhaya, ukuhlunyezwa ngokucansi emsebenzini, amaholo angalingani, imfundo yamantombazane ayo yonke iminyaka. Lolu suku kuba yithuba lapho kubehkwa khona futhi kuphinde kuphoswe inselelo kulezi zinkinga abantu besifazane abasahlangabezana nazo . Kulolu suku kubuye kubhekwe ibanga eselihanjiwe ekuthuthukiseni abantu besefazane kusukela ngonyaka we-1994, ngaphambi konyaka we-1994 abesifazane ephalamende babe-2,7% manje bangama-48% ezikhundleni eziphezulu kuHulumeni .  

## Imithombo
I-Indonesia

Ngokusemthethweni lendawo ibizwa **iRephabhliki yase-Indonesia** (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), iyizwe elise Ningizimu neMpumalanga ne-Asia kanye ne-Oceania. I-Indonesia lineziqhingi ezingu-17,508. Linezifunda ezingu-33 provinces nabantu abaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-238, futhi liyizwe lesine elidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. I-Indonesia iyiRiphubliki, enemithetho kanye nomongameli okhethiwe. Idolobha elikhulu lale sizwe libizwa ngokuthi yi-Jakarta. Izwe labelana ngababhopda wendawo ne-Papua New Guinea, i-East Timor, kanye ne-Malaysia. Amanye amazwe angomakhelwane abandakanya i-Singapore, i-Philippines, i-Australia, kanye nendawo yamaNdiya yeziqhingi ze-Andaman kanye ne-Nicobar. I-Indonesia iyilungu elinikelwayo le-ASEAN futhi iyilungu lezezimali ezikhulu ze-G-20.
Layal Abbood

**Layal Abboud** (Arabic  layāl ʿab'boud ; owazalwa ngo-15 Meyi 1982) ungumculi we-Lebanese pop, umculi womculo womculo, imbongi yomsindo, umculi wekhonsathi, imodeli efanelekayo, umsizi womuntu ongumama-Muslim nomabhizinisi..

## References
Isikhumbuzo SeSilo uShaka

**Isikhumbuzo SeSilo uShaka kaSnezangakhona** siyindawo eyifagugu esesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali eNingizimu Afrika. Kulendawo yilapho kulele khona Ilembe Eleqa Amanye Amalembe Inkosi Yesizwe samaZulu uShaka kaSenazangakhona maduzane nendawo lapho abulawo khona ngabofowabo okwakungu Dingane kanye noMhlangana. Bambulalela endaweni yakwaDukuza mhla zingama-22 kuMandulo we-1828 ehlezi edwaleni. Lelitshe lesikhumbuzo lakhiwa endaweni yase*Newcastle* lamiswa ngonyaka we-1932 eduze nedlinza lakhe uShaka.  

Ngaphambi kweNkululeko eNingizimu Afrika Usuku Lwamagugu  labe laziwa njengeShaka Day eNatali  lapho kwabe kubungazwa khona Inkosi YakwaZulu uShaka kaSenzangakhona owaba negalelo elikhulu ekubunjweni kwesizwe sakwaZulu nangokuhlanganisa izizwe zakwaZulu ezabe zihlukene. Unyaka nonyaka ngaleli holide abantu bahlangana khona esikhumbuzweni seNkosi uShaka ukutshengisa inhlonipho kuye ngalolu suku

## Izithombe

File:Shaka Zulu 01.jpg|Idlinza leNkosi uShaka.
File:Shaka Zulu 02.jpg|Idlinza leNkosi yamaZulu uShaka kwaDukuza.


## Imithombo
Congress of South African Trade Unions

**ICongress of South African Trade Unions** ngamafuphi iCOSATU yinhlangano enkulu yabasebenzi eNingizimu Afrika eyasungulwa ngonyaka we-1985. Lenhlangano imele abasebenzi abayi-1.8 million, ibuye ibe nezinhlano zabasebenzi ezingama-21 ngaphansi kwayo. ICOSATU ibuye ibe nobuhlobo neqembu lezombusazwe iANC kanye neqembu lakhomanisi i''South African Commmunist Party (SACP)''. 

## Imithombo
Teide

Intaba i**Thidi** yigquma eladalwa wukuqhuma kwe volcano elise Theneri yona eseziqhingini zaseKhaneli ezingaphansi kwezwe lase Speyni. Isicongo sayo silinganiselwa ku 3,718m, nokuyenza ibe yilona gquma eliphakeme kunawowonke eSpeyni. Iphinde futhi ibe yisicongco esiphakeme kunazozonke uma ikalwa kusukela phansi olwandle.

Uma ikalwa kusukela phansi olwandle ilinganiselwa ku 7,500m. Lokho kuyenza ibe yi volcano ephakeme kunawowonke ama volcano angaphandle kweziqhingi zase Hawayi. u-NASA no-UNESCO bathi ngokokuphakama iyigquma lesithathu emagqumeni adalwa yi volcano emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kweThidi kwenza iTheneri ibe yigquma leshumi ngokokuphaka emhlabeni. i-Thidi iyi volcano engakapholi nesangaqhuma noma yinini. Yagcina ukuqhuma ngo 1909. Ngenxa yomlando wayo wokuqhuna okudala izinhlekelele nangokusondela kakhulu kwayo emadolobheni amakhulu, iKomidi leNhlangano yeZizwe elibhekele Izinhlekelele seliyibale njengenye yama volcano abizwa ngokuthi phecelezi Decade Volcano. Isondelene namadokobha afana no Garachico, Icod de los Vinos kanye ne Puerto de la Cruz.

Le volcano isondelene nesiqiwi iThidi National Park, nesakhethwa yi-UNESCO njengelinye laMagugu oMhlaba mhlaka June 28, 2007. iThidi yaphuma phambili njengesinye seZimanga Zemvelo esivakashelwa kakhulu eSpeyni kanye nase Yurophu jikelele. Ngenxa yezivakashi ezevile ezigidini ezine, ngo 2015 yaba eyesishiyagalolunye ezindaweni eziyiZimanga Zemvelo ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, nokwaba yingqophamlando. Kweminye yemiqansa yaleligquma kutholakala indawo lapho okubukelwa khona izinkanyezi, phecelezi, Teide Observatory, nokungenye yezindawo zokubukela izinkanyezi ezinkulu emhlabeni.
Anna Netrebko

**Anna Yurievna Netrebko** (isiRashiya: **Анна Юрьевна Нетребко**, 18 ngoMandulo 1971, iKrasnodar) unguhlabeleli baseRashiya.
UNhlolanja (uFebhuwari)

**UNhlolanja (uFebhuwari)** yinyanga yesibili yonyaka. Lapha izinja(amachalaha) zihamba zithungatha izinjakazi(izingcanga).

## Amaholide kuNhlolanja
* Inyanga yomlando wase-Afrika-baseMelika (IMelika, IKhanada)
UNdasa (uMashi)

**UNdasa (uMashi)** yinyanga yesithathu yonyaka. Lenyanga ibizwa ngoNdasa ngokwenza izisu zezingane zibe izindasana lapho kade zidla ukudla kokugcina okuphuma emasimini kukuhle. 

## Amaholide kuNdasa
* 21 kuNdasa - Usuku lwaMalungelo Esintu (*USuku lwaMalungelo abaNtu* eNingizimu Afrika)
UNhlaba (uMeyi)

**UNhlaba (uMeyi)** yinyanga yesihlanu yonyaka. Ingesikhathi sonyaka lapho sekuqala khona imimoyana ehlabayo sekuvalelisa ihlobo. Sekushesha nokuhlwa, sekungena ubusika. Ngalenyanga kuvamise ukuba ukuthi isihlahla senhlaba siqhakaze izimbali ezibomvu eziba namanzianoshukela abizwa ngokuhti uvovo. Uvovo ufolwa ngayo inyanga kaNhlaba. 

* 1 kuNhlaba - Usuku Lwabasebenzi
UNhlangulana (uJuni)

**UNhlangulana (uJuni)** yinyanga yesithupha yonyaka. UNhlangulana wenza izwe libe libi, libande. lom, lihlangule amahlamvu ezihlahleni. 

## Amaholide kuNhlangulana
* 16 kuNhlangulana - Usuku LweNtsha
Washington, D.C.

**Washington, D.C.** (nome **District of Columbia**) iyinhloko-dolobha yase-Izifundazwe Ezihlangene zaseMelika. Akuyona isifunda, futhi akusikho esifunda. Umongameli we-Amelika uhlala lapho. Futhi izikhungo eziningi zikahulumeni ezinkulu zikhona kuleli dolobha. Yisikhungo sezombusazwe saseMelika.
Inkatha Freedom Party

**Inkatha Freedom Party**(IFP) yiqembu lezombusazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elabunjwa ngonyaka wezi-1975 ukulwa no hlelo lobandlululo. Kusukela ngesikhathi libunjwa kuze kube yinamuhla leli qembu libuswa nguMntwana uMangosuthu Buthelezi.
2010

## Izehlakalo
### uMasingane

### uNhlolanja

### uNdasa

### uMbasa

### uNhlaba

### uNhlangulana

### uNtulikazi

### uNcwaba

### uMandulo

### uMfumfu

### uLwezi

### uZibandlela

## Abazalwayo

## Abafileyo
UMbasa (u-Ephreli)

**UMbasa (u-Ephreli)** yinyanga yesine yonyaka. Ilapho kubaswa imililo sekubanda nasemnyango sekusheshe kube mnyama ntambama nelanga liphuze ukuphuma ekuseni.  

## Amaholide kuMbasa
* 27 kuMbasa - Usuku lwenkululeko
Shanghai

**Shanghai** amadolobha iShayina elikhulu. IShanghai ingomunye womasipala abane abaphethwe ngqo bePeople's Republic of China. Ingaphansi kokuphathwa okuqondile koMkhandlu Wombuso waseChina. Idolobha lisogwini oluseningizimu yeYangtze, noMfula iHuangpu ugeleza ngalo. Ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-24.28 kusukela ngo-2019, iyindawo enabantu abaningi kakhulu emadolobheni aseChina futhi idolobha lesibili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni. IShanghai iyisikhungo somhlaba wonke sezezimali, ucwaningo, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza nezokuthutha, kanti iPort of Shanghai iyichweba lamabhasi elixakeke kakhulu emhlabeni.

IShanghai ichazwe njenge "mbukiso" womnotho odlondlobele waseChina. Iqukethe izitayela eziningi zokwakha ezifana ne-Art Deco ne-shikumen, idolobha laziwa kakhulu nge-Lujiazui skyline, iminyuziyamu kanye nezakhiwo zomlando-kufaka phakathi i-City God Temple, i-Yu Garden, i-China Pavilion kanye nezakhiwo ezise-Bund. IShanghai yaziwa futhi ngokudla kwayo okunoshukela, ulimi oluhlukile kanye nobukhazikhazi bamazwe omhlaba obunamandla. Njalo ngonyaka, idolobha liba nemicimbi eminingi yezwe neyamazwe omhlaba, kufaka phakathi iShanghai Fashion Week, iChinese Grand Prix, neChinaJoy. Ngo-2018, iShanghai isingathe umbukiso wokuqala we-China International Import Expo (CIIE), okuwumbukiso wokuqala wezwe lonke wokungenisa.
Robbie Malinga

**URobinson Malinga** (08 kuLwezi 1968 - 25 kuZibandlela 2017) owayaziwa kakhulu ngegama lika **Robbie** wabe engumculi, umbhali wamaculo kanye nomdidiyeli womculo waseNingizimu Afrika. OkaMalinga waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono omculo kwiningi labaculi baseNingizimu Afrika okubalwa kubo uKabelo, Arthur Mafokate, uMzekezeke kanye nabanye abaningi. Isasasa lake elikhulu belisemculweni wohlobo lwe-Afro Pop lapho asebenzisana kakhulu noKelly Khumalo.

## Isendlalela
URobbie Malinga wazalelwa elokishini laseMeadowlands, eSoweto. Uthando lomculo laqala esemcane lapho ayetikata khona ipiyano esontweni. Wayewutikata upiyano naye engazi ukuthi wenzani ekhipha imisindo engena shuni, kodwa wazitshela ukuthi uzogcina ekhiphe ishuni yakhe emangalisayo. Njalo ngamaSonto wazijweza ukudlala ipiyano lapho waze wagcina eyitholile ishuni ayakade eyifuna, lapha wagcina sekunguye umdlali wepiyano esontweni 

Wafundela ukwenza umculo ekolishi laseRoodeport kanye nomngani wakhe uDJ Mahoota owaduma kwiTrompies. Wangena endimeni yomculo wekwaito ngonyaka we-1998 lapho akhipha khona  ingoma iyaba yisisasa, esihloko esithi *Insimbi*.  Okwathi uma kuhamba isikhathi wagxila ekudidiyeleni nasekuculeni umculo we-afro pop lapho aba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukeni kwalolu hlobo lomculo

## Imisebenzi
URobbie Malinga endimeni yomculo wabe ehlela umculo, edidiyela umculo, ebhala umculo, aphinde abe ngumculi. Wabe aziwa ngekhono abe enalo lokuvundulula amakhono omculo kubaculi abasafufusa abathathe ababeke esicongweni. Wasungula inkampani yokuqopha umculo enegama elithi Robbie Malinga Entertainment.

### Ama-alibhamu
*Skenend (1997)
*Phala Baloyi (2000)
* Sengaliwe (2001)
* Mapropro Maporo (2002)
* Copesta (2003)
* Susana  (2004)
* Lilizela Mzansi (2006)
* Heavy Weight (2008)
* African Love Story (2010)
* The Duets (2016)
* Robbie Malinga (2017)
* Mr Serious (2016)

### Izindondo
* 2016: Umdidiyeli ovelele wonyaka kuma-South African Music Awards (SAMA)
* 2015:Indondo kwama-SAMA yengoma evelele 
* 2014: Wanqoba umcintiswano wezamakhwaya kwisizini yesibili (*Clash of Choirs season 2*).  

## Ukudlula emhlabeni
UMotshwa wadlula emhlabeni mhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela wezi-2017 emva kokuxinwa yisifo somdlavuza wegazi (*anemia*)  Wafihlwa mhla zi-2 kuMasingana wezi-2018 Westpark eMathuneni eGoli. Washiya emhlabeni amadodana amabili kanye nonkosikazi wakhe u-Anne Malinga.

## Imithombo
Keorapetse Kgositsile

**Keorapetse William Kgositsile** (19 ngoMandulo 1938 - 3 ngoMasingane 2018), owaziwa ngegama lakhe lesipeni **Bra Willie**, wayengumlobi waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesishoshovu sezombangazwe. Wayengumalungu obalulekile we-African National Congress eminyakeni yama-1960s no-1970s. Ngo-2006 wamiswa njengo-Imbongi LAUREATE waseNingizimu Afrika. 

## Imithombo
The Big Bang Theory (Izinhlelo ze-TV)

*I [[The Big Bang Theory]]* uhlelo oluzichungechunge lwamahlaya lwaseMelika olwaqalwa, lwakhiqizwa ngu Chuck Lorre kanye no Bill Prady. Njengoba igama laloluhlelo lisho (ngaphandle kwesiqephu sokuqala i "Pilot") izihloko zeziqephu zaloluhlelo zihlala ziqala ngo "*The*" ukuze zifanise isimiso sezesayensi, ithiyori, experiment, ukuklama namawashi ahlekisayo isakhiwo phuzu noma ukuhleka usulu iphuzu elidingidwayo kuleso siqephu.

Ngo March 2017, i CBS yamemezela ukuthi loluchungechunge luvuselelwe kuze kube iminyaka emibili, loku okuholele kuma sizini angu 12 walochungechunge. Isizini yeshumi nanye yaqala ngezi September 25, 2017.

## Imithombo
Distruction Boyz

I-**Distruction Boyz** yiGqom music duo esuka eThekwini, eNingizimu Afrika ehlanganisa ukuqoshwa kwabaculi kanye nabakhiqizi berekhodi uThobani "Que" Mgobhozi noZipho "Goldmax" Mthembu.  I-Debut i-albhamu yabo i-*Gqom Is The Future* yathola isimo segolide eqinisekisiwe ngu-RiSA, yayenza i-albhamu yokuqala yeGqom ekwazi ukufeza lesi simo.

## Impilo Yokuqala
u**Goldmax** no**Que** bazalwe KwaMashu, ilokishi lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke eThekwini. Lamalungu womabili azakhele ngokudlala i-gqom futhi nomculo we House ema Tavern kanye nase Shisa inyama KwaMashu. Banquma ukuhlanganisa ikhono labo nendlebe yabo ukuze benze iqembu lethu namuhla esibaziyo ngokuthi i-**Distruction Boyz**.

## Umsebenzi
I-**Distruction Boyz** yakhipha ingoma yabo ebizwa ngokuthi **Omunye** equkethe u*Benny Maverick* no*Dladla Mshunqisi*. Ingoma yayiqinisekisile igolide nge-Recording Industry yeNingizimu Afrika . I-duo yabe ikhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi, **Gqom Is The Future** ngo-20 Okthoba 2017, futhi yathola isimo segolide eqinisekisiwe yiRecording Industry yeNingizimu Afrika  ngo-18 Disemba 2018 okwenza kube i-albhamu yokuqala ye-Gqom (uhlobo lomculo womdanso odumile eThekwini) ukufeza lesi simo.

## I-Discography
### Ama-Singles
### Njengabaculi abaholayo

## I-Discography Yomkhiqizo
### Ama-singles akhiqizwa

### Ama-albhamu ye-Studio

## Izabelo
### South African Music Awards

|-
|2017
|*Distruction Boys - Wololo (Dbanj Remix)*
|Remix of the Year
|

### Soundcity MVP Awards Festival

|-
|2018
|Themselves
|Best Group/Duo
|

## Imithombo

## Izihlanganisi ezingaphandle
*
Sjava

u**Jabulani Hadebe** (ozalwe 2 kuZibandlela 1988), owaziwa ngegama lakhe lesigaba u**Sjava**, ngumculi wokuqopha waseNingizimu Afrika ovela eGoli. Okwamanje usayine kwi-Ambitiouz Entertainment. Wavuswa ukuba adume ngo-2015 ngemuva kokuphumelela okuphezulu kwe-debut single ka**Miss Pru**, ebizwa "Ameni" owambeka kwi-chorus.

## Isina Muva

Ngo8 kuMbasa 2016, wakhipha i-debut single yakhe yokuqala njengomculi we-solo, "Ekuseni". Kuzokwenza kube yimpumelelo yezohwebo futhi yakha ukulindela kokhukhishwa kwe-albhamu. Wabe esekhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, "Isina Muva" ngo-22 kuNtilikazi 2016. *Isina Muva* yathola isimo segolide eqinisekisiwe yiRecording Industry yase Ningizimu Afrika (RiSA) bese uSjava wagubha ngokukhipha inguqulo ye-deluxe ye-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi i-*Isina Muva: i-Gold Deluxe*.

## I-Discography
### amaStudio albhamu

## Izabelo

### I-Metro FM Music Awards

### I-South African Music Awards

### I-DSTV Mzansi Viewers Choice Awards

## Imithombo
2008

## Izehlakalo
### uMandulo
* 25 ngoMandulo - Kgalema Motlanthe, okhethwe yi-ANC, ufungelwe njengoMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika, kuze kube ukhetho olusha ngoMbasa 2009.

## Abazalwayo

## Abafileyo
* 15 ngoMandulo - John Matshikiza, umlingisi, wayengumqondisi, imbongi, nomlobi wezindaba (okuzalwa ngo-1954)
* 27 ngoMfumfu - Es'kia Mphahlele, wayengumbhali, umshicileli, umgqugquzeli wamasiko, nothisha (okuzalwa ngo-1919)
* 9 ngoLwezi - Miriam Makeba, umculi (okuzalwa ngo-1932)
1999

## Izehlakalo
### uNhlangulana
* 16 ngoNhlangulana - UThabo Mbeki uba ngumengameli wesibili waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Abazalwayo

## Abafileyo
* 27 ngoNtulikazi - Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde (ubezalwa 1938), ngumculi mbaqanga
* 29 ngoNtulikazi - Anatoliy Solovyanenko (ubezalwa 1932), unguhlabeleli waseYukreyini
1932

*Bheka futhi:* **[[:en:1932 in South Africa|Unyaka ngo-1932 eNingizimu Afrika]]** *(isiNgisi)*

## Izehlakalo
### uMbasa
* 17 ngoMbasa - UHaile Selassie umemezela umthetho ngokumelene nobugqila e-Abyssinia (namuhla: i-Ethiopia).

## Abazalwayo
* 4 ngoNdasa - Miriam Makeba, umculi waseNingizimu Afrika (ubefa 2008)
* 25 ngoMandulo - Anatoliy Solovyanenko, unguhlabeleli waseYukreyini (ubefa 1999)

## Abafileyo
* 19 ngoNhlangulana - Sol Plaatje, eyintatheli, usozilimi, usombusazwe, umhumushi kanye nombhali (owazalwa 1876)
1546

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* 14 ngoZibandlela - Tycho Brahe, isazi sezinkanyezi esivela eDenmark (ubefa 1601)

## Abafileyo
* 18 ngoNhlolanja - Martin Luther, ubengumfundisi useJalimani (ubezalwa 1483)
1519

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
? - Imagawa Yoshimoto, daimyo waJaphani (ubefa 1560)

## Abafileyo
* 2 ngoNhlaba - Leonardo da Vinci, umculi, ososayensi, nomsunguli (ubezalwa 1452)
1905

*Bheka futhi:* **[[:en:1905 in South Africa|Unyaka ka-1905 eNingizimu Afrika]]** *(isiNgisi)*

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* 2 ngoMfumfu - Fumiko Enchi, ungumlobi eJaphani (ubefa 1986)

## Abafileyo
*18 ngoMbasa - Enoch Sontonga, ngumbhali we*Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika* (ubezalwa 1873)
1908

*Bheka futhi:* **[[:en:1908 in South Africa|Unyaka ka-1908 eNingizimu Afrika]]** *(isiNgisi)*

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* 23 ngoMbasa - Bram Fischer, ummeli kanye nesishoshovu sokulwa nobubandlululo (ubefa 1975)
* 27 ngoNcwaba - Lyndon B. Johnson, ngumongameli wangaphambilini waseMelika (ubefa 1973)

## Abafileyo
1989

## Izehlakalo
### uNtulikazi
* 5 ngoNtulikazi - UMongameli wezwe uP.W. UBotha noNelson Mandela, ejele ngaleso sikhathi, bahlangana okokuqala.

## Abazalwayo
* 21 ngoNhlolanja - Corbin Bleu, unguhlabeleli eMelika.

## Abafileyo
* 23 ngoMasingane - Salvador Dalí, ugumpende waSpeyini (owazalwa 1904) 
* 28 ngoMandulo - Ferdinand Marcos, ngumongameli iPhilippines (owazalwa 1917)
1988

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* 20 ngoNhlolanja - Rihanna, ungumculi waseBarbados 
* 2 ngoZibandlela - Sjava, ngumculi wokuqopha waseNingizimu Afrika ovela eGoli
*2 Nhlaba-USibusiso Matsenjwa umgijimi waseSwatini 

## Abafileyo
* 12 ngoNdasa - Romare Bearden, ugumpende waMelika (owazalwa nge-1911)
* 12 ngoMbasa - Alan Paton, umlobi waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nomphikisi wobandlululo (owazalwa nge-1903)
1986

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* 28 ngoNdasa - Lady Gaga, unguhlabeleli eMelika
* 21 ngoNcwaba - Usain Bolt, umgijimi baseJamaica
* 22 ngoLwezi - Oscar Pistorius, umgijimi usebenzisa i-*prosthetics* waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Abafileyo
* 8 ngoNdasa - Moses Mabhida, unobhala jikelele we-*[[South African Communist Party]]* (owazalwa 1923)
* 12 ngoLwezi - Fumiko Enchi, ungumlobi eJaphani (owazalwa nge-1905)
1983

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo
* = ? = Malebogo Marumoagae, ubuhle-indlovukazi evela kuButswana, ophumelele emncintiswaneni we-Miss World 2007
* 14 ngoZibandlela - Tatum Keshwar, ubuhle-indlovukazi evela kuNingizimu Afrika, ophumelele emncintiswaneni we-Miss South Africa 2008

## Abafileyo
* 16 ngoNhlangulana - James Calata, umholi we-ANC nomfundisi wase-Anglican (owazalwa nge-1895)
* 10 ngoMandulo - John Vorster, owayenguNdunankulu noMongameli wezwe (owazalwa nge-1915)
* 19 ngoMandulo - Yusuf Dadoo, udokotela nesishoshovu sezombangazwe (owazalwa nge-1909)
* 25 ngoZibandlela - Joan Miró, umculi nomdwebi waseCatalonia, ISpeyini (owazalwa nge-1893)