Isichazamkhathi

**umChazamkhathi** yisigaba solwazi esiphathelene nokuqonda umkhathi nemizulane. Kubizwa esiNgisini nge-"*astronomy*". Kuwo wona umChazamkhathi sifunda mayelana nomKhathilibe ("*universe*"), umKhathi ("*space*"), umThalakazi ("*galaxy*"), umZilafasimbe ("*milky way*"), uzungezohlelo ("*solar system*" / "*orbit*"), iziShomo ("*constellations*"), amaQhumanyezi ("*meteor*s"), imiHlabana, imihlatshana ("*asteroids*"), uBhaqanyezi/iziBhaqanyezi ("*comets*"), iziDangazelakazi ("*supernova*"), nokunye okuningi okutholakele kuMkhathilibe wethu.

## Amagama emiZulane

Umzulane ("*planet*")

umZulendle ("*exoplanet")*

uNomjubane ("*Mercury*")

uNokhwezi / isiCelankobe / iKhwezi ("*Venus*")

uNomkhubulwana ("*Earth*")

uNotshezi ("*Mars*")

iNdonsa / uMkhulukhulwana ("*Jupiter*")

uNomaxhama ("*Saturn*")

uNomakhekheba ("*Uranus*")

uNolundwa ("*Neptune*")

### Imizulane esichwe

umzulane oyisichwe ("*Dwarf planets")*

uNogxada *("Eris")*

uNohunga *("Huamea")*

uNochoko/ uNonabu ("*Pluto*")

uNoviyo *("Makemake")*

uNomadwala *("Ceres")*

## Izinhlobo Zezinkanyezi

isiHlalukanyezi ("*protostar*")

inKanyezi eLundwa ("*blue star*")

isiThomiyana esiPhuzi ("*yellow dwarf star*")

isiThomiyana esinTshungwa ("*orange dwarf star*")

isiThomiyana esiBomvu ("*red dwarf star*")

isiThomiyana esiMhlophe ("*white dwarf star*")

isiThomiyana esiMnyama ("*black dwarf star*")

isiThomiyana esiNgamunwe ("*brown dwarf star*")

uQhakamela oLundwa ("*blue giant star*")

uQhakamela oBomvu ("*red giant star*")

uQhakamelakazi oLundwa ("*blue supergiant star*")

inKanyezi enTunge ("*neutron star*")

isiGwinqa ("*black hole*")

uNyazima ("*pulsar*")

isiPhinqi ("*quasar*")

iNjumbane ("*blazer*")

umHonyezi ("*magnetar*")

umQongo ("*nebula*")

IsiDangazelekazi ("*Supernovae")* 

IsiDangazela ("*Planetary nebulae")*



## Amagama Ezinkanyezi Ezikhanya Kakhulu Emkhathilibeni Esingawubona

iLanga ("*Sun*")

iNdonsa/iNdonsamasuku ("*Sirius*")

iNkwenkwezi/iSandulela ("*Canopus*")

inKonjane ("*Alpha Centauri*")

uLwezibe ("*Arcturus*")

uPhalane ("*Vega*")

iNqonqoli ("*Capella*")

IPhisi ("*Rigel*")

inTulwa ("*Procyon*")

umKhwilili ("*Archernar*")

UNdwendweni ("*Betelgeuse*")

inKwenjane ("*Hadar*")

inKwazi ("*Altair*")

inKanyazimu ("*Acrux*")

uCwazibe ("*Aldebaran*")

uMongo ("*Antares*")

iNthola/isiQhubankomo ("*Spica*")

isiDumukazi ("*Pollux*")

iSengco ("*Fomalhaut*")

uHlokotho ("*Deneb*")

inTshona ("*Mimosa*")

isiCimamlilo ("*Regulus*")

uZukhwithi ("*Adhara*")

uSilamamba ("*Shaula*")

iMpofukazi ("*Castor*")

uNdonyazulu ("*Gacrux*")

isiKhunundu ("*Bellatrix*")

uCwazi ("*Elnath*")

inKwebane ("*Miaplacidus*")

uDuduma/Khulukuthu ("*Alnilam*")

uNomdede ("*Regor*")

uQongqotho ("*Alnair*")

umVeshe/Khulukuthu ("*Alnitak*")

iQwaha ("*Mirfak*")

uZemani ("*Wezen*")

umVimba ("*Sargas*")

uKhazamula ("*Kaus* *Australis*")

umLilwane ("*Avior*")

inGongoni ("*Menkalinan*")

uNoginganhlola ("*Atria*")

iMpofana ("*Alhena*")

iNhlengane ("*Peacock*")

uNomhhoyi ("*Alsephina*")

iNqongolozi ("*Mirzam*")

iHlosi ("*Alphard*")

inQama ("*Hamal*")

iNhlansi ("*Algieba*")

inKondlwane ("*Diphda*")

uKhazazela ("*Nunki*")

uKhozi ("*Menkent*")

umLozikazana ("*Mirach*")

umNono ("*Alpharatz*")

uKheswani ("*Rasalhague*")

inGqibi ("*Saiph*")

usOkhisa ("*Denebola*")

iDube ("*Algol*")

uQongqodo ("*Tiaki*")

isiHuhwa ("*Muhlifain*")

inKwengezi ("*Aspidiske*")

Nomphukulwana ("*Suhail*")

inCwali ("*Alphecca*")

uNtondo/Khulukuthu ("*Mintaka*")

isiHlakothi ("*Sadr*")

isiThwalanyezi ("*Naos*")

umLozi ("*Almach*")

uDlolo ("*Izar*")

iDlanga ("*Alpha Lupi*"")

iNyandezulu  ("*Dschubba*")

uSbindimamba ("*Larawag*")

uThekwane ("*Ankaa*/*Alpha Phoenicis*")

inGqedamabele ("*Girtab*")

uLethi ("*Enif*")

umNguni ("*Scheat*")

uMabibini ("*Sabik*")

uZulucwathile ("*Aludra*")

uNomzimane ("*Markeb*/*Kappa Velorum*")

umNdawe ("*Markab*")

isiKhohlothi ("*Aljanah*")

iCiwu ("*Acrab*")

## Amanye Amagama Abalulekile
iNhlayiyana ("*Particle")*

iNhlayiyana eyisiseko ("*Elementary particles")*

uTho ("*Matter")*

IChwe ("*Atom")*

ukulungamachwe ("Fusion")

Inzuba ("*Electron")*

iNelesi, inqikatha ("*Proton")*

iNtunge ("*Neutron")*

Inkishwa ("*Neutrino*")

iNkemfe ("*Quark")*

iNuzi leChwe, iNdeni ("*Nucleus")*

imizwayi ("*Molecules")*

iChembe ("isotope")

uBumbanomachwe ("*Chemical reaction")*

iNhlwa ("*Elements")*

umlelesa / uJiyo ("*Charge")*

iWonga ("*magnetism")*

iSiluthi ("*Density")*

iZimo zeMpahla (*"states of matter")*

eNqumile/ uMkhumanqa ("*solid")*

uKetshezi ("*Fluid")*Luminosity

uHowo ("*Gas")*

iMiyonzi ("*Radiation")*

uSonzululwazi ("*scientist")*

iMpekumpeku ("*Kinetic Energy")*

uMnyondo ("*Gravity")*

ukuGwinqa ("*Absorb")*

uKuhlonga ("*Detect")*

iNgoqela ("*Spiral")*

ukuHonyozeka ("*Ionization")*

Isihlongamkhathi ("*Telescope")*

iMfingqomnyondo, ukufica koMnyondo ("*Gravitational contraction")*

iBangacuphi ("*Wavelength")*

uMjikezelo / uKundiyaza / ukuntingiliza ("*Rotation")*

iNyonta ("*Asterism")*

iNgwangwazi ("*Luminosity")*

uQukethomagama ("*Catalog")*

iZizungezonhlelo ("*Orbital systems")*

uHlelo lweLanga / uzungezohlelo lweLanga ("*Solar system")*

Ukugwinqa ("*Absorption")*

Inhlolokukhanya ("*Spectroscopy")*

izidanguzeli ("*Flares")*

ekugelezeni(where water flows) ("*Habitable zone")*

isimelana ("*Relative")*

ithani ("*Ton*")

umbuyiselo kukhanya ("*Light reflection")*

umTilosi womkhathilibe (universe sailor) ("*Astronaut")* 

umdlozinga womkhathi/iTilosi lomkhathi ("*Space probe")*

ukunyakula ("*Launch")*

ubuhalahala (*"Spirited action, agitated movement")*

isivovokukhanya (*"filter"*)

umumo *("average")*

isikhuphelo (*"dome"*)

ubucwazicwazi *("brightness")*

uhlelo lezinqalomnyondo ("*gravitationally bound systems")* 

isigungu somhlaba ("*earth's curved half")*

isigungu saseningizimu ("*southern hemisphere")*

icathamo ("*zodiac"*)

uMsekeza ("*International Space Station")*

iNtabamlilo ("*Volcano*")

uMnyekezo ("*Volcano lava*")

iNgagado ("*Dried up lava*")

iMihlabana, iMihlatshana ("*Asteroid")*

eNkatheni ("*Asteroid belt")*

isisilane (*"whiptail stingray")*

idadandlovu *("swan")*

## Amagama ezoMdiki
ezoMdiki ("Kinematics")

iJubane ("Speed")

isiVinini ("Velocity")

IsiPhoqi ("Force")

Ibanga ("Distance")

isiKhathi ("Time")

isiThuba ("clock, watch")

isisindo ("Mass")

uMshushiso ("Acceleration")

uMjijiyo ("Momentum")

uMdiki ovunanayo ("Harmonic motion")

uMgwevamdiki ("inertia")