open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Webbed penis

**I-Webbed penis** eyaziwa nangokuthi i-penis efihliwe noma efihliwe yisimo esitholwayo noma sokuzalwa lapho isikhumba se-scrotal sidlulela ku-ventral penile shaft.Umgogodla we-penile ungcwatshwe esikhwameni noma uboshwe ku-scrotal midline ngesibaya noma ngewebhu yesikhumba.Imizimba ye-urethra neye-erectile imvamisa ijwayelekile.I-Webbed penis ivame ukungabonakali, kepha ukubukeka kwezimonyo kuvame ukungamukeleki.Lesi simo singalungiswa ngamasu okuhlinza.    

Esimweni sokuzalwa, ukukhubazeka kubonisa ukungajwayeleki kokunamathiselwe phakathi kwepenisi nesibungu; ipipi, i-urethra, kanye ne-scrotum esele ngokujwayelekile kuvamile.

I-Webbed penis ingabuye itholakale ( iatrogenic ) ngemuva kokusokwa noma okunye ukuhlinzwa kwe-penile, okuvela ekususweni ngokweqile kwesikhumba se-ventral penile; ipenisi ingabuyela emuva esikrinini, okuholele ekutheni i- phimosis yesibili (ipipi elibhajwe).

## Izimpawu nezimpawu
Njengoba ipipi lingaphumi lapho owesilisa enalesi sifo, amandla akhe okudlulisa umchamo lapho emi noma abambe iqhaza kwezocansi azokhubazeka.

Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zingafaka kepha azikhawulelwe ku:

* Isikhumba esiningi namafutha azungeze ipipi.
* I- orifice engathandeki, enesibazi.
* Eqonde ukuchama.
Ukungavuki kwepipi

**Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile** ( **ED** ), okubizwa nangokuthi **ukungabi namandla**, wuhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle kocansi lapho ipipi lihluleka ukuba khona noma ukuhlala liqondile ngesikhathi sokwenza ucansi.Kuyinkinga ejwayelekile yezocansi emadodeni. Ngokuxhumeka kwayo ekuzicabangeni nasezinkinga ebudlelwaneni bezocansi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kungadala ukulimala kwengqondo.

Cishe ku-80% wamacala, izimbangela zomzimba zingabonakala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ; isifo sikashukela ; izinkinga zemizwa, njengalezo ezilandela i- prostatectomy ; hypogonadism ; nemiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa .Cishe i-10% yamacala ukungabi namandla kwengqondo, okubangelwa yimicabango noma imizwa;  lapha, kunempendulo enamandla ekwelashweni kwe-placebo .

Igama *ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile* alisetshenziswanga kwezinye iziphazamiso zokwakhiwa, njenge- priapism.

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukubhekana nezimbangela ezisemqoka, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, nokubhekana nezinkinga zengqondo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kuzanywa yizidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i- PDE5 inhibitors (njenge- sildenafil ), evula imithambo yegazi, evumela igazi eliningi ukuba ligeleze ngezicubu zesiponji zepenisi (ngokufana nokuvula i-valve ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuvunyelwe amanzi amaningi faka ipayipi lomlilo).Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu, zifaka phakathi i- prostaglandin pellets, efakwe ku- urethra ; ama-relaxant-muscle muscle kanye nama-vasodilator, afakwe kumthondo; ukufakwa kwe-penile ; amaphampu omthondo ; nokuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha imithambo yegazi .  

## Izimpawu

### Umthelela wengqondo
I-ED ivame ukuba nomthelela enhlalakahleni engokomzwelo yabo bobabili abesilisa nabalingani babo.Amadoda amaningi awafuni ukwelashwa ngenxa yemizwa yokuphoxeka.Cishe ama-75% wamacala atholakala we-ED awalashwa. 

## Izinkomba
Summer penile syndrome

**I-summer i-penile syndrome** (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-'Lions Mane Penis ') yisimo sezokwelapha sezingane sonyaka esibonakala ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala (i- edema ), kanye nokulunywa ( pruritus ) kwesikhumba se-penile. 

## Imbangela
Ihlobo le-penile syndrome livame ukubangelwa i- chigger eluma epenis, noma, ngokungajwayelekile ngokuvezwa kwesifunda sangasese ezitshalweni ezinjenge-poison ivy, sumac ne-oki.  Iningi lamacala lenzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo, nezingubo ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esishisayo okwenza ukuthintana kwe-penis-arachnid ne-penis-plant kube lula kakhulu.

## Ukwelashwa
Imithi yokwelashwa yokuqala yehlobo le-penile syndrome ifaka ama- antihistamine omlomo nezingcindezi ezibandayo .Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho ogulayo esezinhlungwini ezinzima noma engakwazi ukudlulisa umchamo, kubhekwa i- systemic corticosteroids. 

## Izinkomba
I-Hard flaccid syndrome

**Hard flaccid syndrome (HFS),** eyaziwa nangokuthi **flaccid kanzima** **(hf),** okumiyo ubuhlungu elinesimo lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni umthondo isimo flaccid, ethambile glans isimo uqonde, ubuhlungu bamathambo okhalo, ongaphakeme libido, Erectile Dysfunction, ubuhlungu Erectile, ubuhlungu ku ejaculation, penile izinguquko sezinzwa (ndikindiki noma coldness), yehlisa urinary izimpawu pheshana, ukusikwa we esitezi okhalo imisipha, nokucindezeleka ngokwengqondo.Okunye izikhalazo zihlanganisa rectal futhi isizalo ukungakhululeki, izandla abandayo futhi izinyawo, umuzwa eziyize noma ihlukane ngaphakathi kushaft penile.Iningi leziguli ze-HFS zikuma-20s-30s kanti izimpawu zalo zithinta kakhulu izinga lomuntu lokuphila. 

Abagulayo ngokuvamile babika ukuqala kwezimpawu ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma ukushaya indlwabu okunzima, ikakhulukazi ukulimala okubuhlungu phansi kwepenisi eqondile,  okungenzeka kuthinte umthambo we-dorsal we-penis, i- bulbourethral kanye nemithambo ye-pudendal, kanye ne- pudendal ne- dorsal nerve yomthondo .Izinguquko zezinzwa nezombhalo we-Penile, kanye nezinguquko ekubukekeni, ziyizimpawu zesimo futhi zisebenza ukuhlukanisa i-HFS ku-classic pelvic pain syndrome noma i- BPH.

Kokubili imithelela yezinto eziphilayo nezingokwengqondo ifaka isandla kulesi simo ngokuguqula ukunikezwa kwemithambo yegazi emisipheni yangaphansi ne-penis.Omunye umbono uphakamisa ukuthi i-HFS ingumphumela wengcindezi yokuqala edala ukulwa okungajwayelekile noma ukuphendula ngendiza okuholele ekwandisweni kokuzwelana kwemisipha ye-pelvis ngegatsha le- perineal le -pudendal nerve.Ngokulandelayo, kudedelwa i-adrenaline, i- noradrenaline ne- cortisol emicimbini yezinzwa esebenza kahle egqugquzela ukwanda kokugeleza kwegazi kuye emisipheni ye -bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernous kanye nelevator ani kanye nokuncipha kwemisipha okuqhubekayo okuholela ekuvinjelweni kokuphuma kwemithambo ephuma epeni ngokucindezela kwe i-dorsal vein ejulile kanye ne-pelvic myoneuropathy eseceleni kokuvuvukala kwe- neurogenic .  u

## Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya imishanguzo yokuphathwa kobuhlungu, i-pelvic floor therapy, i-biofeedback, namasu wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.Amadoda abhekene nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka angazuza ekwelulekeni. 

Kukhona nomphakathi omkhulu ku-reddit oneseva yokungezwani lapho amalungu axoxa khona ngezimpawu ze-HardFlaccid nokwelashwa.

## Ukuqoqwa kwedatha
NgoDisemba 28, 2020 iwebhusayithi yeHardflaccidinfo idalelwe ukuqoqa imininingwane ngeHardflaccid nokusabalalisa. 

## Izinkomba
Penile pain

**Ubuhlungu bePenile** bubhekisela ebuhlungwini bendoda, obomuntu noma okunye.

## Izimbangela ezivamile

* Ukulimala kwepenile
* Ukusoka
* Ukuphuka kwepenile
* Ukubheka phambili
* I-Phimosis
* Isifo sikaPeyronie
* Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
* Isifo esingalapheki se-prostatitis / esingapheli se-pelvic pain syndrome

## Izinkomba zamasiko
Priapus, ingane ngesiGreki unkulunkulu wenzalo, ephawuleka oversized, akhe unomphela ukwakhiwa, okuyinto emenza yezokwelapha eside priapism.Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuboniswa kwepipi likaPriapus kubhekiselwe kwisifo se-penile, nokuthi imidwebo kaPriapus yasetshenziselwa ukunqanda lesi sifo.
Penile Artery Shunt Syndrome

**IPenile Artery Shunt Syndrome (PASS)** yisimo somtholampilo se-iatrogenic esichazwe okokuqala nguTariq Hakky, uChristopher Yang, uJonathan Pavlinec, uKamal Massis, noRafael Carrion ngaphakathi koHlelo Lwezocansi eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha, e-University of South Florida naseRicardo Munarriz, waseBoston University School of Medicine Department of Urology ngo-2013.Kungaba imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile kwiziguli ezenze iPenile Revascularization Surgery.

## Ukuxilongwa

## Ukwelashwa
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Coil Percutaneous yomthambo we-obturator we-aberrant kwenziwa.Ukuhamba kwe-arterial kuthuthuke ngokushesha ngomthambo we-dorsal penile artery, futhi ukuqaqanjelwa okusheshayo kwabonwa ngaphezul kwe-glans penis.Inqubo yokuthumela, isiguli sathola ukuthuthuka ngokushesha ekusebenzeni kwe-erectile.

### Ukucatshangelwa
IPenile Revascularization iyindlela ekhethekile yokwelashwa ngemithambo-yokuhlinzwa ye-Erectile Dysfunction.Ukubonisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Kwezokungasebenzi Ngokobulili Kwango-2009 kunconywe ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwemithambo yegazi kukhawulelwe kubantu abangabhemi, abesilisa abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala engama-55 abane-stenosis ehlukanisiwe yomthambo wangaphakathi we-pudendal ngokungabikho kokuvuza okunobuthi. Iziguli ezinokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kwe-erectile ngemuva kwe-revascularization zingazuza ngokuphinda i-penile duplex ultrasound kanye ne-pelvic angiography ukuhlola isimo se-bypass graft nokukhipha ubukhona be-PASS njengesizathu.Ukusabalala komthambo we-obturator we-aberrant ovela emthanjeni ophansi we-epigastric cishe u-10.5%. Uma umthambo we-obturator we-aberrant uboniswa ngamehlo avela kumthambo ophansi we-epigastric ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-penile revascularization, kufanele kucatshangelwe ekusebenziseni omunye umthambo womthombo noma ekuhlanganiseni ukugwema ukwakhiwa kwePenile Artery Shunt Syndrome ehlangane naleli cala elichaziwe.

## Umlando
IPenile Artery Shunt Syndrome (PASS) ekuqaleni ichazwe esigulini esathola iPenile Revascularization Surgery ye-cavernosal artery stenosis ehlukanisiwe lapho kungekho khona ubungozi besistimu yemithambo yegazi.I-anastomosis yokuphela kokuphela komthambo we-epigastric ongaphansi kwesobunxele kumthambo we-dorsal penile artery wenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo echazwe ngaphambili. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngempumelelo kwe-revascularization kwezobuchwepheshe, isiguli saqhubeka saba nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-post-operative naphezu kokuqina okubhaliwe kokuxhunyelelwa kokuhlinzwa nguPenile Duplex Ultrasonography.I-pelvic angiography yenziwa esigulini, kwembula umthambo we-obturator we- aberrant ovela emthanjeni ophansi we-epigastric .Ucwaningo luveze ukugeleza okuvilaphayo okuboniswa ngokusebenzisa i-anastomosis kuya emthanjeni we-dorsal penile artery, ngokugeleza okuphezulu emthanjeni we-epigastric ongaphansi kwesobunxele kumthambo we-obturator nasemagatsheni awo.Lokhu kwagcina ngokuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi okuya endondeni.

## Izinkomba
Penectomy

**I-Penectomy** ukususwa kwenduku ngokuhlinzwa, imvamisa ngezizathu zezokwelapha noma zomuntu siqu.

## Izizathu zezokwelapha ze-penectomy
Umdlavuza, isibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi kudinga ukuthi kususwe ingxenye noma wonke umthondo.  Inani lobudoda elikhishiwe lincike ebucayi bomdlavuza.Amanye amadoda asuswe kuphela ichopho lomthondo.Kwabanye abanomdlavuza osuthuthuke kakhulu, wonke umthondo kufanele ususwe. 

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusokwa okushintshiwe nakho kuholele ekupheleleni okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, njengoDavid Reimer.

I-Fournier gangrene ingaba yisizathu se-penectomy kanye / noma i- orchiectomy .

### Ukusekelwa kokulandelela
Ngenxa yokutholakala komdlavuza odinga ukususwa ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele kwenduku, ukusekelwa kwabantu abakhishwe ipipi kungaba nzima ukuthola endaweni.Amanethiwekhi wokusekelwa kwewebhusayithi ayatholakala.Isibonelo, iwebhusayithi ye-American Cancer Society's Cancer Survivors Network inikeza imininingwane yokuthola amanethiwekhi wokusekela.I-Phalloplasty nayo iyindlela yokwakha kabusha ipipi.

### Ukuxhaswa ngokocansi
Iziguli ezenze i-penectomy engaphelele ngenxa yokuxilongwa komdlavuza womthondo zibike imiphumela efanayo yezocansi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Abelaphi bezokwelapha nabachwepheshe bayatholakala kuzwelonke e-United States futhi bangafinyeleleka ngezinsizakalo zomdlavuza ezikhethekile.Odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo noma izibhedlela bazohlinzeka lolu lwazi ngokusebenza.Iminyango yezinsizakalo zezempilo kahulumeni wasekhaya ingakwazi ukunikeza izeluleko, amagama, nezinombolo zokuxhumana.

## Izinkomba
Ukugcizelela

**Ukugcizelela** ukususwa kwawo womabili umthondo namasende, izitho zocansi zesilisa zangaphandle.Kwehlukile ekuthena, okungukukhishwa kwamasende kuphela, yize amagama kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziswa ngokungafani.Imiphumela engaba khona yokwelashwa ngokuthwebula inkulu kakhulu kunaleyo ehambisana nokuthena, njengoba ukukhishwa kwenduku kuphakamisa uchungechunge olwehlukile lwezinkinga.Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezizathu zenkolo, zamasiko, zokujezisa, nezomuntu uqobo zokuthi kungani omunye engakhetha ukuzithena yena noma omunye umuntu.Ukucwaswa okuvunyelwayo kungabonakala njengendlela yokuguqulwa komzimba okuthuthukisa ukuxhumana komamukeli nomphakathi noma ukuzizwela.Ngokuqhathanisa, ukuthenwa okungavunyelwene, njengalokho kwenziwa ngesijeziso noma ngengozi, kungahle kube yisitho sangasese.Ukwelashwa komuntu osikiwe kuyahluka kuya ngokuthi inqubo ibivumelana noma cha.

Ukuthenwa liyasetshenziswa njengesifenqo ukuba ubheke ukulahlekelwa zomuntu ngobudoda.Indoda kuthiwa iyacwaswa uma ilahlekelwa, noma incishwa, isiko ngokwesiko elihlotshaniswa nokuba yindoda, njengamandla noma ukuzimela.

## Indlela
 
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusika. Kokubili ipipi namasende kungasuswa ngasikhathi sinye kusetshenziswa into ebukhali, njengommese noma insingo noma izinkemba.Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo kwabesifazane abangama- transgender noma abadala benza amasiko noma amasiko enkolo.Izibopho zemithambo ezingacindezeli zingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlinzeni kwezokwelapha ukunqamula ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ukopha.

Ngenye indlela, ipipi namasende kungasuswa ngezigaba ezihlukene ngesikhathi.Odokotela abahlinzayo bezokwelapha basebenzisa le ndlela lapho benza ukuhlinzekwa kwabesifazane abadlulayo abafuna ukuthi izitho zabo zangasese zisuswe ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa okuningi kokuphindisela ocansini (owesilisa nowesifazane), kunokuba kuhlalwe kanye.Kwelinye icala elibikiwe, owesifazane ozijula nobabili usebenzise le ndlela kuye, okokuqala ekhipha amasende akhe futhi kamuva nesitho sakhe sangasese, njengoba engakwazanga ukuthola ukuhlinzekwa okuqinisekisa ubulili endaweni yezokwelapha.Esinye isibonelo esasihilela owesifazane odlulayo one-schizophrenia eqinisa kancane intambo ezungeze isitho sakhe sangasese ukuze anqamule ukuphuma kwegazi.

## Imiphumela yezokwelapha
Imiphumela yesikhashana emfushane yokuthwebula ibandakanya ukopha, kanye nokutheleleka.Ngokomlando, ukufa nakho kwakuyinkinga eyayingaba khona, yize ukusabalala kuphikiswa.
Tébessa

**ITébessa** noma **Tebessa** ngumasipala futhi yinhlokodolobha yesifundazwe se Tebessa, e-Aljeriya.

## Imithombo
El Aricha

**I-El Aricha** noma **Aricha** ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tlemcen, e-Aljeriya.

## Imithombo
Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader

**IZmalet El Emir Abdelkader** ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tiaret, e-Aljeriya.

## Imithombo
Assi Youcef

**I-Assi Youcef** noma **At vu Gherdan** ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Tizi Ouzou, e-Aljeriya.

## Imithombo
Inyendle ikhrikhethi

[Https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket I-Cricket] ngumdlalo we-bat-and-ball odlalwa phakathi kwamaqembu amabili wabadlali abayishumi nanye enkabeni yawo yi-22-egcekeni (amamitha angama-20) nge-wicker ekugcineni ngakunye, ngalinye lihlanganisa izibhebhelo ezimbili ezilinganiselwe ezikhungweni ezintathu . Umdlalo uqhubeka lapho umdlali eqenjini lezinkundla, elibizwa ngokuthi i-bowler, "izitsha" (izimbotshana) (izipesheli) ibhola lisuka komunye umkhawulo wesiphetho libheke ngakolunye uhlangothi. Abadlali be-batting Side bagijima ngokushaya ibhola elibiwe nge-bat futhi bagijime phakathi kwama-wicket, ngenkathi uhlangothi lwe-bowling luzama ukuvikela lokhu ngokugcina i-wicket, bese ngixosha i-batter ngayinye (ngakho-ke "Out"). Izindlela zokuxoshwa zifaka ukukhothama, lapho ibhola lishaya iziqu futhi likhiphe izibhebhelo, futhi ngohlangothi lwensimu noma lushaya i-hit ibhola ngaphambi kokuthinta umugqa we-crease ku ngaphambili kwe-wicket ukuqeda ukugijima. Lapho kuxoshwe izimpi eziyishumi, ama-innings aphela futhi amaqembu ashintshana izindima. Umdlalo ugwenyeka ngamaphalisi amabili, osizwa yi-UMPIRE yesithathu kanye nompempeli womdlalo emidlalweni yamazwe omhlaba.
I-transformer

I-transformer iyingxenye engenakuphikiswa edlulisela amandla kagesi kusuka kumjikelezo owodwa kagesi kwesinye isifunda, noma amasekethe amaningi. 

Ukuhlukahluka kwamanje kunoma yiliphi ikhoyili elilodwa le-transformer kukhiqiza i-flux ehlukahlukene yobunzima e-Transformer's Core, okufumana amandla ahlukahlukene kagesi kuwo wonke amanye amakhoyili azungeze umnyombo ofanayo. Amandla kagesi angadluliselwa phakathi kwamakhoyili ahlukene ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwensimbi (okusebenzayo) phakathi kweziyingi ezimbili. Umthetho kaFaraday wokungeniswa, otholwe ngonyaka we-1831, uchaza umphumela we-voltage voltage kunoma iyiphi ikhoyili ngenxa yokushintsha umkhuhlane oguqukayo oguqulwe yikhoyili.

Abaguquli bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ama-voltages aphansi akhuphukayo (i-step-up transformer) noma anciphe ama-voltages aphezulu aphansi (ahamba nge-transformer ephansi (kanye nokuhlanganisa izigaba zemibuthano yokusebenzisa iziginali . Abaguquli nabo bangasetshenziselwa ukuhlala bodwa, lapho ivolula lilingana namandla kagesi, ngamakhoyili ahlukene hhayi ngogesi. Kusukela kwasungulwa kwe-transformer yokuqala eguqukayo njalo ngo-1885, abaguquli sebebalulekile ekudluliseleni, ekusatshalalisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kagesi kwamanje.  Uhla olubanzi lwemiklamo ye-transformer luhlangabezana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla kagesi nezenzilegesi. Abaguquli bahla ngosayizi kusuka ku-RF Transformers ngaphansi kwesentimitha cubic ngevolumu, kumayunithi anesisindo samakhulu amathani asetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa igridi yamandla.
Isihlungakungcola

**I-Biofiltration** iyindlela yokulawula ukungcoliswa kusetshenziswa i- bioreactor equkethe izinto eziphilayo ukuze ithwebule futhi yonise ukungcola ngokwebhayoloji.Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kufaka phakathi ukucubungula amanzi angcolile, ukuthwebula amakhemikhali ayingozi noma usilika ophuma emanzini, kanye ne- microbiotic oxidation yokungcola emoyeni.

### Izinhlobo zemidiya yokuhlunga
Ama-biofilters amaningi asebenzisa imidiya enjengesihlabathi, idwala elichotshoziwe, amatshe omfula, noma uhlobo oluthile lwepulasitiki noma impahla ye-ceramic emise ubuhlalu obuncane namasongo.
Ukubulawa kukaDean Shillingsworth

Isidumbu sika **Dean Shillingsworth** (25 Februwari 2005 - 11 Okthoba 2007) [1] satholwa yizingane echibini eliseMandurama Reserve e-Ambarvale, eNew South Wales, e-Australia ngomhlaka 17 Okthoba 2007. Isidumbu sengane sasigoqwe opulasitiki ababili ababequkethe ngaphakathi kwepotimende le-tartan. Ngenxa yobude besikhathi ingane isemanzini, isidumbu sabola. Amaphoyisa endawo asungule indawo yobugebengu eyaphenywa yiNSW Police Forensic Services Group. [2] Ubufakazi bocwaningo kanye nophenyo kwaholela kunina womfana. Ngemuva kwalokho amaphoyisa abopha unina, uRachel Pfitzner, owayehlala eRosemeadow eseduze. Ubebhekene necala lokubulala uDean. [1] [3] Akayifunanga ibheyili wagqunywa esitokisini. [4]

## Ingemuva
Ngokusho kukababa kaPfitzner owahlukana, wayenezingane ezintathu, ngayinye inoyise ohlukile. UDean wayenodadewabo omdala nodadewabo omncane. [1] [3]
I-Sidni

**I-Sidni** () yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke I-Ostreliya. Yinhloko-dolobha yaseNingizimu Entsha I-Wales. Inabantu abangaphezu kwe-5,300,000 kusukela ngo-2021.
Baku

**Baku** ( US : / b ɑː k u, B ɑː k u /, UK : / b AE k u, B AE k u / ; Azerbaijani   [bɑˈcɯ] (   ) inhloko -dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e- Azerbaijan, kanye nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke oLwandle iCaspian kanye nesifunda saseCaucasus.I-Baku itholakala  ngaphansi kwezinga lolwandle, okuyenza ibe inhloko-dolobha kazwelonke elele emhlabeni wonke futhi ibe idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elingaphansi kwezinga lolwandle.I - Baku isogwini oluseningizimu yeNhlonhlo ye - Absheron, eduze kweBaku of Baku.Ekuqaleni kuka-2009, inani labantu basedolobheni lase-Baku lalilinganiselwa kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.Ngokusemthethweni, cishe ama-25% azo zonke izakhamuzi zezwe zihlala endaweni yedolobha lase- Baku.I-Baku iyidolobha elilodwa kuphela e-Azerbaijan.
Zainunnisa Gool

ainunnisa "Cissie GoolZ

Z

Wazalwa enguZainunnisa Abdurahman 6 Novemba

Washona ngomhla ka 1 Julayi 1963 (eneminyaka engu 65)

Abazali u-Abdullah Abhurahman (ubaba)

Umsebenzi: Umthetho, ukulwa nobandlululo kwezepolitiki kanye nomholi wamalungelo abantu.

**UZainunnisa "Cissie" Gool** (6 Novemba 1897 - 1 Julayi 1963) wayengumholi olwa nobandlululo kwezepolitiki kanye nosebenzela amalungelo abantu eNingizimu Afrika. Wayeyindodakazi kadokotela ovelele nosopolitiki u-Abdullah Abdurahman nomama uHelen Potter James. UGool wasungula iNational Liberation League futhi wasiza ekwakheni i-Non-European United Front (NEUF). Wayaziwa futhi ethandwa njenge-"Jewel of District Six" kanye "noJoan of Arc" ngabantu baseNingizimu Afrika njengompetha wabampofu. 

## Impilo
UZainunnisa Gool wazalwa ngomhla ka 6 Novemba 1897 ezalwa ngu-Abdullah Abdurahman, umholi we-African Peoples Organisation (APO) ayesize ukuyisungula ngo-1902 futhi waba ngowokuqala omnyama waseNingizimu Afrika ukuqokelwa eMkhandlwini waseKapa ngo-1904,  kanye noHelen Potter James. 

## Imfundo
U-Gool uvela emkhakheni wezidlamlilo kanti futhi wafundiswa yibo bobabili u-Olive Schreiner kanye no- Mahatma Gandhi. U-Gool kanye nodadewabo, u-Rosie, bafunda e-Trafalgar High School e-District Six eKapa  eyasungulwa nguyise, umgqugquzeli wenqubo yokulingana emfundweni kahulumeni. Inhloko yesikole kwakunguHarold Cressy owayegqugquzelwe nguyise. Waqeda imfundo yakhe yaesekondari ngezifundo ze-correspondence eLondon University. Ngale khwalifikheshini, uGool wabhalisela ukuba ngowesifazane wokuqala woMkhaladi ukuthola iziqu ze-masters eYunivesithi yaseKapa kwathi ngo-1962, waba ngowokuqala wesifazane onguMkhaladi ukuba neziqu zomthetho eNingizimu Afrika futhi waba ngowokuqala ukubizelwa eCape Bar. 

## Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
Kusukela ngo-1938 ukuya ku-1951, uCissie wamela iSifunda iDistrict Six eMkhandlwini weDolobhakazi laseKapa, futhi iminyaka eminingana kwakunguye yedwa owesifazane (kanye nowesifazane wokuqala omnyama) osebenza eMkhandlwini Wedolobha. Ngo-1949, wakhethwa njengosihlalo wekomidi lezempilo lomkhandlu wedolobha,  owesifazane wokuqala omnyama ezweni ukuba asebenze kuhulumeni wasekhaya..Wayaziwa ngokuthi "Igugu Lesifunda se-District Six" wamela abantu baleso sifunda emkhandlwini kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1963, ngisho noma wayebizwa ngokuthi yiKhomanisi ngaphansi koMthetho Wokucindezelwa KobuKhomanisi. 

## Umndeni
UGool wayeyindodakazi kaDkt. Abdullah Abdurahman nomkakhe uHelen James Potter.  Washada noDkt. AH Gool, aba naye nezingane ezintathu: uMarcina, nodokotela uRustum noShaheen. 

## Amareferensi
 

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle
Stolen base

Ku- baseball, **isisekelo** esintshontshiwe senzeka lapho umgijimi edlulela esisekelweni angenalungelo laso futhi umshayi magoli osemthethweni enquma ukuthi okuthuthukisiwe kufanele kufakwe esenzweni somgijimi.Abanompempe banquma ukuthi umgijimi uphephile noma uphumile esisekelweni esilandelayo, kodwa umshayi magoli osemthethweni ulawula embuzweni wesikweletu noma wokusolwa ngokuthuthukiswa ngaphansi koMthetho 10 (Imithetho Yokuthola Amaphuzu) yeMithetho Esemthethweni ye-MLB. 

Isisekelo esintshontshiwe sivamise ukwenzeka lapho umgijimi oyisisekelo eqhubekela kusisekelo esilandelayo kuyilapho umgadli ephonsa ibhola ku- plate yasekhaya.

Izigebengu eziyisisekelo eziphumelelayo azisheshi nje kuphela kodwa zinomqondo omuhle wokuqalisa kanye nesikhathi.

## Ingemuva
UNed Cuthbert, edlalela i- Philadelphia Keystones ngo-1863 noma ngo-1865, ubengumdlali wokuqala ukweba isisekelo kumdlalo we-baseball, nakuba igama elithi *stolen base* lingasetshenziswanga kwaze kwaba ngu-1870.Okwesikhathi esithile ekhulwini le-19, izisekelo ezebiwe zanikezwa ikhredithi lapho i-baserunner ifinyelela isisekelo esengeziwe sokushaywa kwesisekelo komunye umdlali.  Isibonelo, uma umgijimi kusisekelo sokuqala efinyelele isisekelo sesithathu kokukodwa, kubalwa njengokutshontsha.Ngo-1887, uHugh Nicol wabeka irekhodi le-Major League elisamile elinezisekelo ezebiwe ezingu-138, eziningi zazo ebezingeke zibalwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yesimanje.Imithetho yesimanje yokweba yasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngo-1898. 

## Izibalo

Ezibalweni ze - baseball, izisekelo ezebiwe zichazwa ngokuthi **SB.**Imizamo yokweba eholela ekutheni i-baserunner iphume *ibanjwe intshontsha* ( **CS** ). Isamba salezi zibalo *imizamo yokweba.*Ukweba okuphumelelayo njengephesenti lengqikithi yemizamo yokweba kubizwa ngokuthi *izinga lempumelelo.*

## Izithenjwa
Takealot.com

**I-Takealot.com** (yenziwe isitayela njenge-takealot.com ) iyinkampani yaseNingizimu Afrika ye- e-commerce ezinze eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Njengomthengisi omkhulu wezwe we-inthanethi, takealot.com isize ukukhulisa ukuthenga ku-inthanethi eNingizimu Afrika, futhi yaba umthengisi wasendaweni wokuqala ukuba nengxenye ku-Black Friday. 

Kusukela ngoNovemba 2019, amabhizinisi ezinkampani zangaphandle angaphezu kuka-2500 asebenzisa inkundla ye-Takealot Marketplace ukuze adayisele abathengi abangaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1.8 be-takealot.com. 

## Umlando
Ngo-Okthoba 2010, owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu kwa-MWEB uKim Reid kanye nenkampani yokutshala izimali ezinze e-US i- Tiger Global Management bathola ibhizinisi elikhona laseNingizimu Afrika le-ecommerce i-Take2, baliqamba kabusha ngokuthi takealot.com.I-Takealot.com yethulwe ngokusemthethweni emphakathini ngoJuni 2011.

Ngo-2014, i-takealot.com yethule ngempumelelo insizakalo yayo yokulethwa kokudla lapho kudingeka khona ngemva kokuthola uMr Delivery (oqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi *Mr D Food*) kanye ne-Superbalist.com, idizayini ekhethiwe kanye ne-e-tailer yemfashini.Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-takealot.com yamemezela ukuthi kuzohlanganiswa i-Kalahari.com, inkampani ye-ecommerce ephethwe yi-Naspers.Ukuhlanganiswa kwaqedwa ngempumelelo ngoMeyi 2015.

Ngonyaka wezi-2017 i-Naspers yenyusa utshalomali lwayo lwaya ku-96% ngemva kokuthola ingxenye ye-Tiger Global Management ngokugcwele. Ngo-Okthoba 2018, i-Superbalist.com kanye ne-Spree (nayo eyingxenye yephothifoliyo ye-Naspers) bahlanganisa amabhizinisi ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Superbalist.com, neqembu le-Takealot eliphethe u-49% webhizinisi elisha nokulawula ukuphatha. 

## Inethiwekhi Yokulethwa
NgoJuni 2011, i-takealot.com yathenga ingxenye encane engu-40% kuMnuz Delivery, isevisi yokulethwa kwezindawo zokudlela eziningi, njengoba inkampani yayifuna ukuzakhela ubuchwepheshe bayo bezinto zasendlini ngaphansi kophiko lwe-Takealot Delivery Team.NgoJanuwari 2013, i-takealot.com yathola ingxenye yokulawula kuMnuz Delivery.

Kusukela ngo-2019, i-Takealot inenkontileka yabashayeli abangaphezu kuka-4,500 XNUMX futhi iletha ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.6 ngenyanga. 

## Izikhungo Zokusabalalisa
Njengamanje i-Takealot.com inezikhungo zokusabalalisa eNtshonalanga Kapa, KwaZulu-Natal naseGauteng, isamba esingu-75 000 m 2.Isikhungo sayo saseGoli sigcina imikhiqizo ecishe ibe yizigidi ezi-4 nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi sithumela amaphasela ayi-10 000 njalo ngehora. 

## Amaphuzu Okuqoqwa
Ngo-Ephreli 2019 i-takealot.com yavula uchungechunge lwayo lokuqala lwamaphoyinti eqoqo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Takealot Pickup Points. Enye inketho yokulethwa, amakhasimende ayakwazi ukuqoqa futhi abuyisele ama-oda noma yiluphi usuku lweviki. Kusukela ngoMashi 2020, ngaphezu kwama-50 Takealot Pickup Points atholakala kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyi-9 zaseNingizimu Afrika. I-Takealot Midrand (N1 Bridge) eyi-1 177 m² Pickup Point idlula umgwaqo omkhulu omatasatasa wase-Afrika, futhi ikwazi ukusekela amaqoqo angaphezu kuka-7 000 ngosuku.
Naspers

**Naspers Limited** iyinkampani eliyifa ikomkhulu e Kapa, nezithakazelo e ukushicilela, okudayisa inthanethi futhi ibhizinisi dolobha nokutshala izimali emkhakheni umthengi inthanethi.Umnikazi wamasheya oyinhloko we-Naspers yinkampani ephethwe yi-Dutch esohlwini lwe- Prosus, ephethe cishe u-49% wabazali bayo njengengxenye yobunikazi obuhlukahlukene.

Yasungulwa ngo-1915 ngummeli u-WA Hofmeyr, iNaspers kwakuyinkampani yokushicilela enkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Afrika phakathi nekhulunyaka lama-20 enentshisekelo kuwo wonke amaphephandaba, omagazini nezincwadi.Ngeminyaka yawo-1980 inkampani yaqala ukuhlukahluka, yethula insizakalo kamabonakude ekhokhelwayo futhi yatshala imali ezimakethe ezingaphandle kweNingizimu Afrika okokuqala ngqa.

Ngo-2001, i-Naspers yatshala imali kusenesikhathi enkampanini yobuchwepheshe yaseShayina i- Tencent futhi yagxila kakhulu emkhakheni we-inthanethi wabathengi bomhlaba.Ngo-2019, i-Naspers yafaka kuhlu lwebhizinisi lokutshalwa kwezimali ku-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke i-Prosus (kuhlanganise ne-31% yezabelo ku-Tencent) ku-Euronext Amsterdam.

I-Naspers njengamanje inamasheya angu-56.92% e-Prosus futhi ingumnikazi ngokuphelele we- Media24 (inkampani enkulu yokushicilela e-Afrika), i-Takealot.com (umdayisi omkhulu we-inthanethi waseNingizimu Afrika) kanye ne-Naspers Foundry, isikhwama semali esigxile eNingizimu Afrika.

## Umlando

### Ukusungulwa kanye nobuzwe bamaBhunu
Ngo-1914, iqembu ovelele Cape amaBhunu isinqumo emhlanganweni Stellenbosch ukwakha inkampani ukushicilela ukuthi shoka namaBhunu ubuzwe  ku -Union of South Africa.Lo mhlangano uholela ku-WA Hofmeyr, ummeli owaziwayo waseKapa kanye nomgqugquzeli weNational Party ; wasungula **iDe Nasionale Pers Beperkt** (National Press Ltd) ngo-1915 njengomshicileli wamaphephandaba nomagazini.Igama lenkampani lalivame **ukufushaniswa libe yi-Naspers** ( *De *'Nas** **ionale Pers*' Beperk* ), isivumelwano sagcina *sesisetshenziswa ngisho nayinkampani ngokwayo.*

I-Naspers yethulwa ngokwesekwa nguJannie Marais, umlimi ovelele waseStellenbosch, Jan Christiaan Smuts, Louis Botha, kanye nomongameli ongumsunguli we-National Party u- JBM Hertzog.U-Naspers wayesekela kakhulu i-National Party futhi waqala ukushicilela ulimi lwesiBhunu nsuku zonke i- *De Burger* (kamuva eyaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i- *Die Burger* ) ngoJuni 1915, yalandelwa umagazini wayo wokuqala, i- *De Huisgenoot* (kamuva *eyaba yi-Die Huisgenoot* ) ngo-1916. 

### Imidiya24
I-Naspers ingumnikazi ngokuphelele we- Media24, umshicileli, umshicileli, kanye nomsabalalisi wamamagazini nemikhiqizo ehlobene nawo, kanye nomshicileli wayo omkhulu wamaphephandaba.

### Takealot.com
I-Naspers ingumnikazi ngokuphelele we-Takealot.com, umthengisi omkhulu we-inthanethi waseNingizimu Afrika.

### Naspers Foundry
I-Naspers Foundry yisikhwama esigxile kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika esitshale imali ezinkampanini “ezibhekana nezidingo zomphakathi ezinkulu”.
Zomato

**I-Zomato** ( /z oʊ m ɑː t oʊ / ) iyinkampani ehlanganisa indawo yokudlela yamazwe ngamazwe yaseNdiya kanye nenkampani eletha ukudla eyasungulwa ngu-Deepinder Goyal no-Pankaj Chaddah ngo-2008.I-Zomato inikeza ulwazi, amamenyu kanye nokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi kwezindawo zokudlela kanye nezinketho zokulethwa kokudla ezivela ezindaweni zokudlela zozakwethu emadolobheni athile.NGO KWA-2019 , isevisi itholakala emazweni angu-24 nasemadolobheni angaphezu kuka-10,000. 

## Umlando
I-Zomato yasungulwa njenge- *Foodiebay* ngo-2008, futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i- *Zomato* ngo-18 January 2010 njenge-Zomato Media Pvt. Ltd.Ngo-2011, lanwetshwa kulo lonke elaseNdiya laya eDelhi NCR, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune kanye ne- Ahmedabad.Ngo-2012, yandisa ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe emazweni amaningana, kuhlanganise ne- United Arab Emirates, i- Sri Lanka,Qatar, - United Kingdom, - Philippines, kanye neNingizimu Afrika .Ngo-2013, kunwetshwe kwaze kwaba se- New Zealand, Turkey, Brazil nase- Indonesia, ngewebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ngesi- Turkish, isiPutukezi, isi- Indonesian nesiNgisi .Ngo-April 2014, yethulwa ePortugal, okwalandelwa ukwethulwa eCanada, Lebanon nase- Ireland ngo-2015.
Santam

**I-Santam** yiqembu lezinsizakalo zezezimali zaseNingizimu Afrika futhi elinentshisekelo yebhizinisi eMalawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe naseZambia.Ihhovisi elikhulu likaSantam litholakala eBellville eNtshonalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.Le nkampani isohlwini lweJohannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) futhi iyinkampani yomshwalense wesikhathi esifushane omkhulu waseNingizimu Afrika. 

## Umlando
I-Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Trust en Assuransie Maatskappy (South African National Trust and Assurance Company Limited) (Santam) yasungulwa zingama-28 kuNdasa 1918.Ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa I-South African Life Assurance Company (i- Sanlam ) yasungulwa njengengxenye egcwele ye-Santam ukuze igxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphila kuyilapho i-Santam isagxile kumshwalense wesikhashana.Iqembu lezezimali i-Sanlam linenzalo esebenzayo engu-61.5% ku-Santam kusukela zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2016. : 23 

## Ubuholi
Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Mashi 2017, abaphathi abakhulu be-Santam baqukethe:  : 74 

* Isikhulu Esiphezulu: **Lizé Lambrechts**
* Umphathi Omkhulu Wezezimali: **Hennie Nel**
* Izimangalo Nokuthola Kweqembu: **Ebrahim Asmal**
* I-Brand and Marketing: **Mokaedi Dilotsotlhe**
* I-Santam Commercial and Personal: **Edward Gibbens**
* Uchwepheshe we-Santam: **Quinten Matthew**
* Izinkonzo zobungozi: **John Melville**
* Izinsiza zabantu: **Enid Lizamore**
* Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe – CSI: **Temba Mvusi**
* Isikhulu esiphezulu seMiWay: **René Otto**
* Ukusebenza kanye ne-IT: **Kevin Wright**

## Abanikazi bamasheya abakhulu
Ngezansi kunabanikazi bamasheya abakhulu beqembu kusukela mhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2017 : 126
A2X Markets

**I-A2X Markets** yasungulwa **nguSean Melnick, u-Ashley Mendelowitz** kanye **noKevin Brady**, abantu abanolwazi lwezimakethe zezimali nobuchwepheshe.Umgomo wabo bekuwukudala ukuhwebelana okusha kweNingizimu Afrika ukuze kulethe ukuncintisana okunempilo eMakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika. 

A2x kuyinto MTF bokuzisholo stock exchange ukuthi waklonyeliswa ilayisensi yokuqhuba ukushintshana i-Financial Services Board, manje uMkhakha wezeziMali nenkambiso Authority ( FSCA ) ngo-Ephreli 6 2017 Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuMfumfu wezi-2017, i-A2X iqale ngo-  ngezinhlu ezi-3 ze-African Rainbow Capital, Peregrine Holdings and Coronation Fund Managers kanye nesamba semakethe esihlanganisiwe samabhiliyoni ayi-R14. 

## Izithenjwa
I-Akhamenzi

**I-Ackermans iwuxhaxha** lwezitolo ezidayisa izingubo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Yasungulwa ngo - 1916 eWynberg, eKapa, i - Ackermans inezitolo ezingaphezu kuka - 700 kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika, kuhlanganise naseNamibia, Botswana, Lesotho, eSwatini naseZambia, futhi ikomkhulu layo liseKuilsriver ngaseCape Town.Ngo-2015 i-Ackermans ikleliswe isibili ngesitolo sezingubo ezinhle kakhulu yiSouth African Consumer Satisfaction Index.

## Umlando
I-Ackermans yaqala ngo-1916 lapho uGus Ackerman evula isitolo sokuqala ngqa eWynberg, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika 

Ngo-1960, i-Ackermans yathengiswa kwabakwaGreatermans. 

ngo-1970, i-Ackermans yadayiselwa u- Edgars owagcina isikhundla sakhe sesaphulelo samanani esiyimpumelelo. 

Ngo-1984, u- Pepkor wathola ama-Ackermans.Ngaleso sikhathi, bekunezitolo ezingama-34 ezweni lonke.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulunyaka i-Ackermans yakhula yaba izitolo ezingaphezu kuka-200 kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika.Ekupheleni konyaka wezimali ka-2002/2003 izitolo zethu zase zingu-284.

Namuhla, njengoba kunezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-450 eNingizimu ne-Afrika, leli bhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule izigidigidi ezi-R5. 

## Imiklomelo
**Ama-Ackermans** athole izindondo eziningi

## Izithenjwa
GTunnel

**I-GTunnel** iwuhlelo lwe-Windows oluthuthukiswe yi- Garden Networks ehlela iseva elibamba le-HTTP noma le- SOCKS lendawo elidonsa ithrafikhi ngepulazi labo leseva ngaphambi kokuba lifinyelele lapho liya khona. 

## Izici
I-GTunnel ivikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi be-inthanethi kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma ngalezi zindlela: 

* Ikheli le-IP lomsebenzisi lifihliwe futhi ubumfihlo be-inthanethi bomsebenzisi buvikelwe. Amaseva endawo abona amakheli eseva ye-GTunnel esikhundleni salokho.
* Okuqukethwe kwethrafikhi kubethelwe ngama-algorithms wokuqinisa imboni phakathi kwe-PC yomsebenzisi neziphakeli ze-GTunnel ukuze amasistimu okuhlunga/ukucwaninga wendawo angeke abone okuqukethwe ngefomethi yombhalo ocacile.

Inguqulo ye-GTunnel 1.1 inikeza imodi evamile, okuyimodi yokusebenza eyinhloko futhi inikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kokudluliswa kwedatha ngokuxhuma kumaseva angemuva ngokuqondile, imodi ye-Skype, kanye nemodi ye-Tor edlula kumakhompyutha kule nethiwekhi ye-P2P.I-GTunnel futhi inokusetshenziswa kubonwa okuthuthukisiwe okufaka amagrafu ethrafikhi esikhathi sangempela.

I-GTunnel ithatha indawo yesofthiwe yeklayenti le-Garden kanye ne-G2 yangaphambili futhi iba isofthiwe yeklayenti eyinhloko ye-Garden Networks.

I-GTunnel isebenza ku-Linux ngokusekelwa kwewayini.

## Umdwebo Wezindlela Zokusebenza ze-GTunnel

## Izithenjwa
Torsten Haß

**Torsten Haß** (ubezalwa 21 ngoNovemba 1970), umbhali waseJalimane. Wafunda eStuttgart. Wayesebenza e umtapo wolwazi waseYunivesithi iTübingen, waseYunivesithi iKehl, waseYunivesithi iLudwigshafen.

## Izincwadi
### Okungeyona inganekwane
* *Arbeitgebermarke Bibliothek mit k(l)einem Budget : eine Einführung mit Übungen* (2021)
* *Bibliotheken für Dummies* (2019), kanye Detlev Schneider-Suderland
* *Dieses Buch ist für die Tonne : Einführung in den klassischen Zynismus (Kynismus) * (2021), kanye Maximilian Spannbrucker
* *Das Ende der Gemütlichkeit : Entwurf eines Fundraising-Konzepts für kleinere und mittlere Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken]]* (2021)
* *Vahīṅ dekhiye : Festschrift für Hellmut Vogeler* (1996), njengomhleli
* *Wohnriester und Erbbau : ein aktuelles Fallbeispiel* (2021)
### Okuqanjiwe
#### Amanoveli
(ipeni igama: Kim Godal)
* *Das Kartenhaus : ein Betrugs-Roman* (2002)
* *Der König des Schreckens :  ein Vatikan-Krimi*  (2013)
* *Männchensache : Rechtsfälle zur Vorbereitung im Geschlechterkampf – Roman* (2009)
* *Morddeich : und andere Kurzprosa* (2021)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit : ein Mittelalter-Roman* (2006)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit II : Aphrodites Puppen – Roman* (2007)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit III : Metathronos – Roman* (2008)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit IV : Agonie – Roman* (2009)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit V : Staub – Roman* (2010)
* *Die Schwarze Zeit VI : Terra re-mota – Roman* (2011)
* *Totenmelodie : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi* (2017)
* *Totenquintett : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi* (2018)
* *Totentraum : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi* (2019)
#### Amadrama
* *En Nuit : Dramolett* (2021)
* *Omega oder Das Hochzeitsmahl : Drama* (2020)
* *Die Staatsschuld – In a State of Bonds : Drama* (2003)
#### Izinkondlo
* *Das Christkind taumelt betrunken im Wald, der Weihnachtsmann torkelt nicht minder : Winter- und Weihnachtsgedichte* (2020)
* *Es wiehert der Gaul, es graset das Pferd. Es machte auch nichts, wär’s mal umgekehrt : Liebesgedichte und andere* (2020)
## Amareferensi

=Amakhasi amangaphandle==
* Khathalogi KVK: Sesha Torsten Haß (IJalimani, ISwisi, i-Ostriya, WorldCat)
* Khathalogi KVK: Sesha Kim Godal (IJalimani, ISwisi, i-Ostriya, WorldCat)
Helen Joseph

## Ingemuva

UKhampepe wazalelwa eSoweto . Uthole iB Proc eNyuvesi yaseZululand kanye neziqu zeLLM eHarvard Law School .  Wamukelwa njengommeli ngo nyaka wezi-1985 futhi wasebenza e- Bowman Gilfillan  Enkampanini ezimele, egxile kwezomthetho wezabasebenzi.  Ngo nyaka we-1995 waqokwa njengelungu leKhomishini YamaQiniso Nokubuyisana .  Kusukela ngo-1999 ube yiPhini likaMqondisi Kazwelonke Wophiko Lwezokushushiswa Komphakathi ophikweni Lwezokushushisa Likazwelonke . 

## Ama-aphoyintimenti

Ngo nyaka wezi -2000 uKhampepe waqokwa njengomehluleli enkantolo enkulu yase Transvaal Provincial Division ,  (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iGauteng Division ). Ngo nyaka wezi  - 2007 uphinde waqokelwa eNkantolo yokuDluliswa kwamaCala kwezabaSebenzi, kwathi ngonyaka wezi  - 2009 waqokwa eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo nguMengameli Jacob Zuma .  Ngo nyaka wezi -2021 waqokwa njengebamba lejaji eliyinhloko enkantolo enkulu.

 References
Minora Kibbe

**Minora Ellis Kibbe** (née Minora Ellis) was a social reformer and suffragist from California.  She ran for a seat on the San Francisco area school board in 1908, and for California's 36th State Assembly district in 1918.  

## Imfundo
Kibbe wafunda imithi iminyaka eminingi, ekugcineni kokuqeda udokotela degree at -Johns Hopkins University.

## Ukuqokelwa isikhundla
U-Kibbe wagijimela isihlalo eMkhandlwini waseCalifornia ngo-1918.Le ngxenye yomzamo ohleliwe wezishoshovu zamalungelo abesifazane e-California wokuba nowesifazane angenele isikhundla eMkhandlwini kuzo zonke izifunda esifundazweni. 

## Umsebenzi wezokwelapha
U-Kibbe wayengudokotela. 

## Ubushoshovu bezepolitiki
U-Kibbe wayeyi- suffragist eyaziwayo yaseCalifornia eyayivame ukufundisa ngesihloko sokufaneleka kwabesifazane. Ngo-1904 u-Kibbe wasebenza njengomongameli we-Forty-First District Political Equality Club.Ubuye wasebenza ebhodini eliphezulu leCalifornia Equal Suffrage Association.U-Kibbe waya eminingana yemibuthano lapho ezwa khona uSusan B. Anthony ekhuluma kuhlanganise nowodwa owawuseSan Francisco ngo-1905.Kulowo mbuthano uhlele nabanye abaningi abahlukunyezwayo okubalwa kubo uMary Sperry.Ngo-August 1911 wanikeza inkulumo e-Oakland mayelana nokuchitshiyelwa kwelungelo lokuvota eCalifornia ngalowo nyaka.Isazi saseCalifornia uSelina Solomons uncome ubushoshovu bakhe encwadini yakhe ethi, How We Won the Vote in California. 

## Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Kibbe wazalelwa e-Unionville, eNevada. Wayeshade noGeorge Kibbe, futhi waba nendodana egama layo linguGeorge Ellis Kibbe.Ubehlala e-Oakland.
Zukisa Tshiqi

**UZukisa Laura Lumka Tshiqi** ( née Qingana ; owazalwa zingama-11 kuMasingana - Januwari 1961) uyijaji Lenkantolo Yomthethosisekelo yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi wake wasebenza eNkantolo Ephakeme Yokudluliswa Kwamacala yezwe i-Supreme Court of Appeal futhi njengejaji elibambile eNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo.   

## Isiqalo sempilo yakhe
Tshiqi wazalelwa edolobhaneni eCefane, ingxenye yedolobha laseNgcobo, e-Eastern Cape, ngo-1961  Wathola i-B Proc eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand kanye nediploma esezingeni eliphezulu kwezomthetho wezabasebenzi eNyuvesi yaseRand Afrikaans . Ngemuva kwalokho wasebenza njengommeli.

## Umsebenzi wokwahlulela
UTshiqi wenziwa ibamba lejaji eNkantolo ePhakeme eSouth Gauteng ngo-2003 futhi waqokwa unomphela ngo-2005.  Wakhushulelwa eNkantolo Ephakeme Yokudluliswa Kwamacala ngo-2009 futhi wasebenza eNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo ngo-2014-15 njengejaji elibambile.  Wafaka isicelo sokuthola isikhundla ngokugcwele eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ngo-2015 kodwa abahlaziyi babemthatha njengekhandideti yezinga eliphansi, isikhundla sathathwa nguNonkosi Mhlantla .     Ngo-2019, uTshiqi waqokwa eNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo.  

## Amareferensi
USisi Khampepe

**USisi Virginia Khampepe** (owazalwa mhla ka 8 kuMasingana - Januwari 1957  ) uyijaji laseNingizimu Afrika okwamanje elisebenza eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo yaseNingizimu Afrika. 

## Umlando wakhe
UKhampepe wazalelwa eSoweto. Wathola iB Proc eNyuvesi yaseZululand kanye neziqu zeLLM eHarvard Law School.  Wamukelwa njengommeli ngo-1985 futhi wasebenza e-Bowman Gilfillan ku-private practice, egxile kwezomthetho wezabasebenzi.  Ngo-1995 waqokwa njengelungu leKhomishini YamaQiniso Nokubuyisana.  Kusukela ngo-1999 ube yiPhini likaMqondisi Kazwelonke Wophiko Lwezokushushisa Likahulumeni ophikweni Lwezokushushisa Likazwelonke. 

## Ukuqokwa
Ngo-2000 uKhampepe waqokwa njengejaji leTransvaal Provincial Division le-High Court,  (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iGauteng Division). Ngo - 2007 uphinde waqokelwa eNkantolo yokuDluliswa kwamaCala kwezeMisebenzi, iLabour Court, kwathi ngo- 2009 waqokwa eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo nguMengameli uJacob Zuma .  Ngo-2021 waqokwa njengebamba lejaji eliyinhloko enkantolo enkulu.

## Amareferensi
DHL

**I-DHL International GmbH** ( **DL** )  iyisithunywa samazwe ngamazwe, ukulethwa kwamaphakheji kanye nesevisi yeposi ecacile, okuyingxenye yefemu yezokuthutha yaseJalimane i- Deutsche Post.Le nkampani iletha amaphasela angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.5 ngonyaka. 

Le nkampani yasungulwa eSan Francisco, e-USA, ngo-1969 futhi yandisa insizakalo yayo emhlabeni wonke ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970.Ngo-1979, ngaphansi kwegama le-DHL Air Cargo, inkampani yangena eziqhingini zaseHawaii ngesevisi yezimpahla eziphakathi kweziqhingi isebenzisa izindiza ezimbili ze-DC-3 kanye ne-DC-6 ezine.U-Adrian Dalsey kanye no- Larry Hillblom bengamele mathupha imisebenzi yansuku zonke kwaze kwaba yilapho ukuqothuka kwayo ekugcineni kuvala iminyango ngo-1983.Esiqongweni sayo, i-DHL Air Cargo iqashe abasebenzi abangaphezu kwekhulu, abaphathi nabashayeli bezindiza.

Le nkampani yayinentshisekelo enkulu ekulethweni kwamazwe aphesheya nolwandle, kodwa impumelelo ye- FedEx yabangela ukunwetshwa kwabo kwangaphakathi kwe-US kusukela ngo-1983.

Ngo-1998, iDeutsche Post yaqala ukuthola amasheya ku-DHL. Ifinyelele inzalo yokulawula ngo-2001, futhi yathola wonke amasheya asele ngo-December 2002.Inkampani yabe isingenisa i-DHL esigabeni sayo se-Express, ngenkathi inweba ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo we-DHL kwezinye izigaba ze-Deutsche Post, amayunithi ebhizinisi, nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo.Namuhla, i-DHL Express yabelana ngohlobo lwayo lwe-DHL namayunithi ebhizinisi afana ne- DHL Global Forwarding kanye ne- DHL Supply Chain.Yathola ukusimama e-United States lapho ithola i- Airborne Express .

Imiphumela yezezimali ye-DHL Express ishicilelwe embikweni wonyaka we-Deutsche Post AG.Ngo-2016, imali engenayo yalolu phiko inyuke ngo-2.7% yaya ku-€14 billion.Imali engenayo ngaphambi kwenzalo nezintela (EBIT) ikhuphuke ngo-11.3% ngo-2015 yaya ku-€1.5 billion. 

## Umlando
IPonoka

**IPonoka County** iyisifunda sikamasipala e- Alberta, eCanada. Ihlanganisa  ingqikithi yase-Alberta yasemaphandleni". 

## Umlando
IPonoka County yasungulwa ngo-January 1, 1952. Izikhulu zokuqala zikahulumeni kulesi sifunda kwakunguMnu. Bruce Ramsey, owaqondisa izindaba zikamasipala, uMnu. Peter McDonald njengonobhala - umgcinimafa, kanye noMnu. LG Saunders owayeyinhloko yohlelo lwesikole.Idolobhana lithole igama lalo egameni elithi Blackfoot elithi Elk.

## Izibalo zabantu
Ku- Census of Population yango-2016 okwenziwa yiStatistics Canada, iSifundazwe sasePonoka saqopha inani labantu abayizi-9,806 abahlala ezindlini ezingama-3,535 kwezingu-4,199 sezizonke, I-10.7% ishintshile ukusukakubantu bayo bango-2011 abangu-8,856.Ngendawo   , ibinokuminyana kwabantu 3.5/km   ngo-2016. 

NgoCensus ka- 2011, iSifundazwe sasePonoka sasinabantu abangu-8,856 abahlala ezindaweni ezingu-3,172 zezindawo zokuhlala eziphelele ezingu-3,669, ushintsho olungamaphesenti angu-2.5% kubantu bakhona bango-2006 abangu-8,640.Ngomhlaba ongu-   , ibinokuminyana kwabantu 3.2/km   ngo-2011.Kulandela ukufakwa kuka-Ponoka ngo-2011, i-Statistics Canada yalungisa inani labantu base-Ponoka County ngo-2011 lehla ngabantu abangu-5 laya ku-8,851. 

## Uhulumeni
Isikhulu esiphezulu sokuphatha (CAO) sasePonoka County nguCharlie Cutforth.Amalungu amahlanu omkhandlu, uNancy Hartford, Bryce Liddle, Mark Matejka, Paul McLauchlin, kanye noDoug Weir, bakhethwa ngo-Okthoba 21, 2013.UKhansela u-Paul McLauchlin, ophuma ku-electoral Division 4, uqokwe esikhundleni somhlangano wenhlangano ka-2013. 

## Izithenjwa