open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tsotsi

U***Tsotsi*** ungumfilimu we-2005 oqondiswa uGavin Hood kanti umkhiqizi nguPeter Fudakowski. Indaba ivela encwadini inoveli u*Tsotsi*, ebhaliwe ngumlobi waseNingizimu Afrika u-Athol Fugard. I-*soundtrack* iveza umculo we-Kwaito owenziwa ngumculi owaziwayo waseNingizimu Afrika uZola kanye nomculo owenziwe uMark Kilian noPaul Hepker beqokomisa ukucula umculi / umbongi waseNingizimu Afrika uVusi Mahlasela.

## Abadlali nezindima
* Presley Chweneyagae : David / Tsotsi
* Mothusi Magano : Boston / Teacher boy
* Kenneth Nkosi : Aap
* Zenzo Ngqobe : Butcher
* Jerry Mofokeng : Morris, isinxibi esasebenza emigodini yegolide kuze kube yilapho ekhubazekile ngokuphelele ngengozi yomsebenzi
* Terry Pheto : Miriam, umfelokazi onendodana encane ehlala eduze kwaseTsotsi
* Nambitha Mpumlwana : Pumla Dube, umama wengane ethunjiwe
* Rapulana Seiphemo : John Dube, uyise wengane ethunjiwe
* Ian Roberts : Captain Smit, umphathi wamaphoyisa ase-Afrikaaner
* Thembi Nyandeni : Soekie
* Israel Makoe : unguyise kaTsotsi

## Imiklomelo
U*Tsotsi* wanikezwa noma ukhethwa ngemiklomelo yomhlaba wonke:
* 2005 - Academy Award *for Best Foreign Language Film.* 
* 2006 - *nominated for the* Golden Globe *for Best Foreign Language Film*.

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
* 
* 
* 
* Channel 4 ingxoxo noZola, umculi womculo waKwaito
* Ingxoxo nabaqambi bomculo Paul Hepker noMark Kilian
2015

**Bheka futhi: [[:en:2015 in South Africa|Unyaka ka-2015 eNingizimu Afrika]]** *(isiNgisi)*

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo

## Abafileyo
* 6 ngoNhlolanja - André Brink, umbhali waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nomprofesa weyunivesithi wezincwadi (owazalwa nge-1935)
* 15 ngoNdasa - Collins Chabane, Ngqongqoshe WezeMisebenzi Kahulumeni Nokuphatha eNingizimu Afrika (owazalwa nge-1960)
* 20 ngoNhangulana - Esther Brand, umdlali wezemidlalo eNingizimu Afrika, onqoba indondo wegolide we-Olympiki (owazalwa nge-1922)
1994

## Izehlakalo
### uNhlaba
* 10 ngoNhlaba - UNelson Mandela uba nguMengameli wokuqala waseNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kokuphela kobandlululo

## Abazalwayo
* 1 ngoNdasa - Justin Bieber, ungumculi waseMelika
* 13 ngoMfumfu - Hinako Sano, ungumlingisi waseJaphani

## Abafileyo
* 22 ngoMbasa - Richard Nixon, umongameli waseMelika (owazalwa nge-1913)
* 8 ngoNhlaba - Lucas Sithole, umqophi waseNingizimu Afrika (owazalwa nge-1931)
* 9 ngoNhlaba - Elias Motsoaledi, isishoshovu sokulwa nobubandlululo kusuka eNingizimu Afrika kanye nelungu le-ANC (owazalwa nge-1924)
1947

**Bheka futhi: [[:en:1947 in South Africa|Unyaka ka-1947 eNingizimu Afrika]]** *(isiNgisi)*

## Izehlakalo
### uNdasa
* 9 ngoNdasa - **The Three Doctors’ Pact** (owaziwa nangokuthi i-Dadoo-Naicker-Xuma Pact) isayinwe nguDr A.B. Xuma (African National Congress), Dr Monty Naicker (Natal Indian Congress) noDr Yusuf Dadoo (Transvaal Indian Congress).

## Abazalwayo
* 11 ngoNhlolanja - Yukio Hatoyama, wayenguNgqongqoshe weJaphani
* 28 ngoMfumfu - Busi Mhlongo, umculi nomlingisi (ubefa 2010)

## Abafileyo
* 26 ngoMfufu - Benedict Wallet Vilakazi, engumbhali nombongi (ubezalwa 1906)
2018

**Bheka futhi: [[:en:2018 in South Africa|Unyaka ka-2018 eNingizimu Afrika]]** *(isiNgisi)*

## Izehlakalo

## Abazalwayo

## Abafileyo
* 3 ngoMasingana - Keorapetse Kgositsile ("Bra Willie"), wayengumlobi waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesishoshovu sezombangazwe (owazalwa nge-1938) 
* 23 ngoMasingana - Hugh Masekela, umculi nomculi waseNingizimu Afrika (owazalwa nge-1939)
* 10 ngoNhlolanja - Michiko Ishimure, ungumlobi weJaphani (owazalwa nge-1927)
* 2 ngoMbasa - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, isishoshovu sokulwa nobubandlululo, osombusazwe kanye nelungu le-ANC (owazalwa nge-1936)
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

**Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie** (wazalwa 15 ngoMandulo 1977) ungumbhali waseNigeria obhala incwadi emfushane kanye nanoveli.  Uyisikhulumi kwi TED Talk.
Es'kia Mphahlele

**Es’kia Mphahlele** (owezalwa **Ezekiel Mphahlele**; 17 ngoZibandlela 1919, Marabastad - 27 ngoMfumfu 2008, Lebowakgomo), wayengumbhali, umshicileli, umgqugquzeli wamasiko, nothisha. 

## Imithombo
Adriana Birolli

**Adriana Birolli Ferreira** (ubezalwa 20 ngoLwezi 1986) umgumlingisi wase Brazili.

## Ithelevishini
* *Faça Sua História* (2008)
* *Beleza Pura* (2008)
* *Viver a Vida* (2009)
* *Fina Estampa* (2011)
* *Império* (2014)
* *Totalmente Demais* (2015)
* *Belaventura* (2017)

## Imithombo
Amalungelo abantu eNingizimu Afrika

**Amalungelo eSintu aseNingizimu Afrika** awumhlahlandlela wokuvikeleka kubuntu bomuntu. Amalungelo ayasipho sokuqala indalo esipha umuntu ekuzalweni kwakhe. E Mzantsi Afrika uhlu lwamalungelo abantu luyisizinda somthethosisekelo. Umthethosisekelo iwona mthetho omkhulu ezweni, ngisho uhulumeni akanawo amandla ngatphezu kwawo, yingakho uhulumeni engenalo igunya lokushicilela imithetho engqubuzana namalungelo abantu. 

## Ukubaluleka kwamalungelo ezingane

Amalungelo abantu abululekile ngoba.......ENingizimu Afrika mhla zingama-21 kuNdasa wusuku lwaMalungelo eSintu, lapho kusuke kukhunjulwa khona bonke abalahlekelwa izimpilo zabo bemsaha ngonyaka wezi-1961. Ngalolu sauku kusuke kungakhunjulwa kuphela labo abahlekelwa zimpilo zabo ngonyaka wei-1961 kepha kususkue kuqhakambiswa ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Akekho noyedwa umuntu ovumelekile ukufiphaza amalungelo omunye umuntu. 

## Uhlu lwamalungelo

Zonke izakhamizi zaseNingizimu Afrika zinala malungelo alandelayo. Lamalungelo angena ngaphansi kwezibaya ezintathu. 

### Isibaya sokuqala

Esokuqala sibhekene nokuvikeleka komuntu ngqo. Ngaphansi kwalesi sibaya kubekwa ukuvikela abantu ekubeni isisulu salabo kumbe kwalowo osesikhundleni. Ngaphansi kwalesi sibaya singabala lemithetho elandelayo: 

* **Ukulingana**: lomthetho uthi akekho umuntu onemvume yokuba acwase noma abandlulule omunye umuntu ngokungemthetho. Uqhubeka uthi akekho ovumelekile ukuphatha abanye umuntu ngendlela engamahloniphi kunabanye abantu ngenxa yobuzwe, ubulili, iminyaka, isonto, amasiko ukukhubazeka kanye nobulili ababo. 

* **Isithunzi somuntu**: isithunzi somuntu kufanele sihlonishwe futhi sinakekelwe. 
Hlonipha amalungilo abanye abantu.
* **Inkululeko nokuvikeleka**: Akuvumelekile ukuba umuntu agcinwe ejele ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo noma ngaphandle kokwahlulelwa. Akuvumelekile ukuba umuntu aphathwe ngesihluku, ngendlela enobulwane noma enokubukela phansi. Umuntu uvumelekile ukuba akhlululeke kunoma iyiphi inhlobo yedlakadla noma udlambedu. 

* Ilungelo lokubeka umbono wakho, ulalelwe.

## Isibaya sesibili

Lesi sibaya siqondene nomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yawo. Kulesi sisbaya kubhekwa amangxathu athathwa nguhulumeni ekucubunguleni, kanye nasekuhlaziyeni izidingongqangi zabantu. Lapha kuphinde kubhekwe wonke amagxathu athathwa umbuso ekuqinisekeni ukuthi wonke umntwana waseNingizimu Afrika unethuba lokuthola imfundo. Kuphinde kubhekawe yonke imizamo engeziwa umbuso ekiqinisekenei ukuthi bonake abadala baqashiwe futhi bayanakekelwa. 

### Isibaya sesithathu

Lapha kibhekwa ukuvikeleka kwamaqembu athize, okungaba ezenkolo, ezombusazwe, amasiko njalo njalo. Njengoba IiNingizimu Afrika iyizwe elinamasiko amaningi kanye nezinkolo eziningi manje kubalulekile ukuthi kube khona ukuhloniphana pakathi kwazao futhi ziphinde zinikezane indawo kanye nesithunzi esifanele. 

Noma ziningi izindlela ezibekiwe ukuvikela amalungelo abantu, kodwa nomuntu ngamunye unomqansa omkhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ilungelo lakhe alithikamezi  amalungelo abanye abantu. 

## Imithombo
Miriam Makeba

**UZenzile Miriam Makeba** (4 ngoNdasa 1932 – 9 ngoLwezi 2008) ungumculi nomzabalazi nomlingisi waseNingizimu Afrika.  Amaculo akhe aziwayo aqukatha *uPata Pata* no*Qongqothwane.*  Uyaziwa futhi umsebenzi wakhe wokuphikisana nohulumeni wobandlulo waseNingizimu Afrika. Ubizwa ngo-“Mama Africa”.

## Ebuncaneni bakhe
Uvela eGoli eNingizimu Afrika.  Ngo1954 uMakeba wahlanganyela ibhendi i- “Manhattan Brothers”, bese wenza ibhendi labesifazane, i-Skylarks.  UMakeba wayedlala nakumafilimu u-“Come Back Africa” (1957) no “King Kong (1959). UMakeba wacula amaculo amabili kwifilimu u-“Come Back Africa.”  Lifilimu ngezimpilo  zabantu emalokishini.  Ifilimu ligxeka uhulumeni waseNinginzimu Afrika.  

Ngo1960, washiya iNingizimu Afrika, wahlala kuqala eLondon, kamuva eMelika.  Uma wafuna ukubuyela eNingizimu Afrika ukuba avakashele umama wakhe ogulayo, waqala ukuzwa ukuthi ipasipoti  lakhe laseNingizimu Afrika lithathiwe. 

Ngo1960 uMiriam Makeba wadlala irekhodi lakhe lokuqala  laphoecula yedwa.  Wacula ihubo “Qongqothwane” noma “The Click Song”.  Liculo lesiXhosa elaliculwa ngomshado.  Kamuva, wathola  ukuthi abelungu baseNingizimu Afrika babiza leli culo *ngoClick Song* ngoba abakwazi ukuthi *Qongqothwane*.

Ngo1963 uMiriam Makeba wakhuluma ngohulumeli wobandlululo Ezizwe Ezihlangeneyo.  UMiriam Makeba noHarry Belafonte baqamba irekhodi “*An Evening With Belafonte/Makeba.*”  Leli reckhodi lazuza i-Grammy ngo1966.   Iculo lakhe u*Pata Pata* laphumelela .  EMelika layiBillboard Hot 100.  UMiriam Makeba wathi, “leli culo lincane” ngoba lalingomdanso.  Kodwa lalithandwa kakhulu. 

Ngo1966 wagana isazimculo  uHugh Masekela.  Bahlangana ngesikhathi besebenzela ifilimu u*King Kong*.  Bahlukanisile ngo1966.  Futhi ngo1986 wacula kwi-albhamu “Graceland” noPaul Simon neLadysmith Black Mambazo.  Leli albhamu  alizuzanga i-Grammy kodwa kwakukhona ukuphikisana  ngoba abantu abanye babecabanga ukuthi uPaul Simon waduba ibhoyikhothi  kahulumeni wobandlulo waseNingizimu Afrika.

Ngo1968 uMiriam Makeba washada futhi.  Washada uStokely Carmichael owayengumzabalazi  wamalungelo abantu  eMelika.  Babengathandwa eMelika, yingakho baya eGuinea.  Bahlala eGuinea, kodwa uMiriam Makeba wacula  emhlabeni wonke jikelele. Wacula eZaire ngo1974 ngesikathi se-Rumble in the Jungle, umlo wesibhakela kaGeorge Forman noMuhammed Ali. Ngo1990 wabuyela eNingizimu Afrika. Wenza i-albhamu u*Homeland*.  UThabo Mbeki wamkhethela i-Goodwill Ambassador  yeNingizimu Afrika.  Waqhubeka esacula  emhlabeni jikelele.  Wayeyocula eItaly ngesikhathi lapho washona ngomuhla we-9 kaNovemba ngo2008.

## Imithombo
Brenda Fassie

**UBrenda Nokuzola Fassie** (3 ngoLwezi 1964 – 9 ngoNhlaba 2004) wayengumculi waseNingizimu Afrika.  Iphephandaba   *laseTime* lambiza “The Madonna of the Townships” (UMadonna Wamalokishi).  Futhi wayebizwa ngeNdlovukazi yomculo we-Kwaito, isidlaliso sakhe singu-MaBrrr.

UBrenda Fassie uvela kwaLanga eKapa. Ubizwa uBrenda waqanjwa ngoBrenda Lee, ongumculi waseMelika.  Umama wakhe wayedlala ipiyano yingakho UBrenda Fassie wawazi umculo esengumtwana. 

Eneminyaka engam-16, waya eSoweto eGoli ukuba ngumculi.  Wenze ibhendi uBrenda and the Big Dudes. Ngo1983 iculo labo u“Weekend Special” laba lirekhodi lepulatinami .  UBrenda Fassie washiya i-*Big Dudes*, washiya umyeni wakhe waqala ukusebenzana nomkhiqizi waculo, uChicco Twala.  Ngo1989 benza i-alibhamu “Too Late for Mama,” ngonyaka olandelayo benza i-alibhamu “Black President.”  Amaculo akhe abizwa “bubble gum.” Ahlanganise  uMbaqanga ne-pop.  Wacula iculo “Black President” ngoNelson Mandela.  Uhulumeni waseNinginzimu Afrika walivala  ngeli culo ngoba laligxeka uhulumeni wobandlululo. 

 UBrenda Fassie waqala ukuba nezinkinga. Wadla noma wabhema izidakamizwa waphuza nezidakisi.  Wayengulutha  ngoba izidakamizwa zamluthaza .  Ngo1995 isithandwa yakhe uPoppie Sihlala washona yithamo eleqileyo .  UBrenda Fassie waya kwi-rehab.  Ngo1998, wenza i-albhamu u*Memeza*.   Amakophi ale albhamu athengiswa ukudlula onke amanye ama-albhamu ngo1998 eNingizimu Afrika.  Amaculo akhe aqukatha iculo u-*Vulindlela*.  I-African National Congress yalisebenzisa iculo u*Vulindelela* ngesikathi  souketho. Ama-albhamu amanye aqukhatha  u*Nomakanjani*  nelithi *Amadlozi.* 

UBrenda Fassie wasiwa esibhedlele ngomuhla we-26 kaMbaso (kaApreli) ngo2004.  Wavakashelwa nguNelson Mandela noWinnie Mandela noThabo Mbeki esibhedlele.  Kodwa, walala  isihlwathi . UBrenda Fassie washona nhomuhla we-9 kaMeyi ngo2004.  

### IFA (i-Legacy)

UBrenda Fassie wathegisa amaculo amaningi. Wazuza imiklolmelo emihlanu yaseImiklomelo Yomculo waseNingizimu Afrika (South African Music Awards). Ngo2004 u*Vulindlela* wakhewthwa ukuba liculo leshumi.  Futhi, UBrenda Fassie  wayeyilembe  kumphakathi wezitabani. Abalandeli bakhe baqukatha uNelson Mandela noWinnie Mandela.

## Imithombo
Khuzani Mpungose

incazelo emfushane

U**Khuzani Nkosikhona Innocent Mpungose** (owazalwa ngoDisemba 3, 1989), owaziwa ngokuthi uKhuzani noma i-khuba ungumculi waseNingizimu Afrika futhi ungusomabhizinisi. Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela eNkandla, KwaZulu Natal, waduma ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza ku-albhamu kaMgqumeni ka-2010 iSecret.

## Umsebenzi
UKhuzani Nkosikhona Innocent Mpungose wazalwa ngoDisemba 3, 1989, I-Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal. Ubhalisile eSibhakabhaka High School ngo-2009.

Ngalowo nyaka, uMpungose waqokwa nguShobeni Khuzwayo ukuqedela i-albhamu kaMgqumeni ongasekho iSecret.

I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ye-studio i-*IBahluleke Bonke* yakhululwa ngo-2011. Yawina i-albhamu ethengiswa kakhulu kumamatshontsho ka Maskandi Awards.

Ngo-Ephreli 7, 2017, i-albhamu yakhe yesikhombisa ye-studio i-*Isixaxa Samaxoki* yakhululwa. I-albhamu yaqinisekiswa ngegolide yi-Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA) emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokukhululwa kwayo.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, wabamba iqhaza ku-Gcwalisa iMabhida Maskandi Concert.

I-single yakhe ethi "Ijele" eno-Lubi Dubazane yakhululwa ngoNovemba 27, 2020. Yawina i-Ukhozi FM Top 10 Song of the Year ngamavoti angu-900k acishe abe ngamavoti ayisigidi.

Ngo-October 2021, uMpungose wadlala e-Dubai Expo.

## Udumo
Ngo-Ephreli 2021, uMpungose wahlonishwa eMiklomelweni yeNkandla Mayoral ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe evelele ohlotsheni lweMaskandi.

## Izimpikiswano
UKhuzani ubelokhu ephikisana nomculi wo-maskandi UMthandeni SK kanye nosopolitiki futhi owayengumdlali womsakazo uNgizwe Mchunu.

Ngo-30 September 2023, uKhuzani washaya umuntu onethonya uQuality Biyela emcimbini waseSettlers Park eLadysmith.

## I-discography

### Ama-albhamu e-studio

* *Bahluleke Bonke* (2011) 
* *Amampunge* (2012) 
* Sixosha Amambuka (2013) 
* Inj'emnyama (2014) 
* *Isihlahla Samavukane* (2015) 
* *Inyoni Yomthakathi* (2016) 
* *Isixaxa Samaxoki* (2017) 
* *Inhlinini Yoxolo Ingxenye 1* (2018) 
* *Inhlinini Yoxolo Ingxenye 2* (2018) 
* *Inhloko Nes'Xhanti* (2019) 
* *Ispoki Esingafi* (2020) 
* *Inja Nogodo* (2021) 
* *Umqhele nethawula* (2022) 
* *Aliboli Icala* (2023) 
* *Angidlali Nezingane* (2024) 
* *Inhlanhla Izanebhadi* (2025) 

### Ukuvela kwezivakashi

## Ezinye izingoma ezibhalwe phansi neziqinisekisiwe

## Imiklomelo nokuqokwa

## Izikhombo
Tenerife

I-**Tenerife** iyisiqhingi seIziqhingi iKhaneli (ISpeyini). Ngendawo engaba ngu-2,034.38 km² kanye nesibalo sabantu abangu-894.636 (2017) yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke iKhaneli archipelago kanye nabantu abaningi ISpeyini.

Inhloko-dolobha yesiqhingi kanye nayo yonke indawo yaseiKhaneli i-Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Idolobha laseSan Cristóbal de La Laguna liye libe yiGugu Lomhlaba kusukela ngo-1999.

I-Tenerife yi-volcano ye-Teide, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3 718 eSpain kanye ne-volcano yesithathu enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni kusukela ekugcineni kwayo elwandle. I-Teide National Park nayo iyindawo eyiGugu Yezwe kusukela ngo-2007.
ICulo leSizwe leNingizimu Afrika

*ICulo leSizwe lingaphambaniswa no[[Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]]*

**Iculo leSizwe lase-[[IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|Riphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]**. Izwe laseNingizimu Afrika selibe namaculo eziswe amaningana selokhu labunjwa ngonyaka wezi-1910 lapho lalabizwa khona ngeNyunyana yaseNingizimu Afrika. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi lelizwe libe nezinguquko ezinigi kwezombuszwe okuholelein ukuthi icilo lesizwe lishintshe. Iculo lesizwe elisebenza manje libhalwe ngu-Enoch Sontonga (1897) u-C.J. Langenhoven (1918) kanye no-Marthinus de Villiers (1921). 

## Izinhlamvu zeCulo leSizwe

Iculo lesizwe lihlanganisa isizilimi ezinhlanu zaNingizimu Afrika, okubalwa kuzo IsiXhosa, IsiZulu, IsiSuthu, IsiBhunu kanye nesiNgisi. Libhalwe ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene ngoba lelizwe linezilimi ezikhulunywayo eziningi. 

. 

## Ukugxwekwa

Abantu abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika banokuligxeka iculo lesizse ngokuthi linezinhlamvu zesiBhunu. Bagxeka ukuthi leze zinhlamvu kwabe kuyizona azabe zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi kusabusa uhulumeni wobandlulo. lezi zinhlamvu zisuselwe eculweni ilabhalwa ngu-Enoch Sontonga.
Cassper Nyovest

U-**Refiloe Maele Phoolo** (owazalwa ngo-Zibandlela 16, 1990, eMafikeng), owaziwa ngokuthi u**Cassper Nyovest**, ungumculi wezokuqopha waseNingizimu Afrika nomculi werekhodi.  I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala uTholofelo yakhululwa ngo-18 Julayi 2014. Njengamanje usayinele ilebula lakhe elizimele kanye nenkampani yabezindaba, Family Tree. 

## Imithombo
Xawela

**IShawela (Xawela)** umuzindawo otholakala kuMasipala wendawo ye-Greater Giyani Local Municipality kwisifundazwe/iprovinsi yase-Limpopo eNingizimu Afrika (South Africa). Lo muzindawo wakhiwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka  yoma 1960 ngaphansi kwe-homeland noma i-bantustan yeGazankulu. Kukhona izigaba ezimbili (2) eShawela, kanti kunabaholi abathathu. Kukhona iMahumani ville, kanye nendawokazi yeShawela. Umholi weMahumani ville nguNdhuna Makhongele kanti umholi wendawokazi yeShawela yena nguNdhuna Manganyi kanye noNdhuna Cuma.

## Ezepolitiki
Iqembu elihola phambili kule ndawo yi-ANC kanti iKhansela yeWadi nguWilliam Mthombeni. Inkosi yohlanga lwendawo eShawela nguNkosi Mahumani (uNkosi Nkomo).

## Ezemfundo
Kukhona izikole ezintathu eShawela, amagama azo yiBaleni Primary School (1960s); iKhwezu Primary School (1993); kanye neMukula High School. 

## Ezemidlalo
Kune-Shawela United okuyiqembu elikhulukazi lendawo. Lapha kusetshenziswa i-JB Chauke Stadium lapho kunamameshi adlalelwa ekhaya. Ngonyaka ka 2012, iShawela United yathola indlondlo yokuba ngompetha kwithonamenti kaNgqongqoshe wezokusebenzisana kwemikhakha kahulumeni nabaholi bendabuko, pheceleni, u-Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.

## Imibono ngezenkolo
Kukhona i-El Shaddai international evangelism explosion eMahumani ville eliholwa ngu-Prophet Isaiah Sibanda
ne-Gospel Pentacostal Church eMahumani ville eholwa ngu-Pastor Mpakathi
we-Assemblies of God kwindawokazi enkulu yeShawela
ebese kuba ne-Baleni full gospel church kwindawokazi yeShawela
ne-Brightness of God ka-Pastor Ngoveni
yena kanye ne-Light of the World ka-Prophet Lawrence Khosa
Jerusalem ka-Pastor Mthuki

## Imithombo
Hans Christian Andersen

**Hans Christian Andersen** (2 ngoMbasa 1805 – 4 ngoNcwaba 1875), umbhali waseDenmark. Wayeyaziwa kakhulu ngezindaba eziningi ayezibhalela izingane. Imibhalo yakhe iye yahunyushwa ngezilimi ezingu-125. Ezinye zezindaba zakhe ezidumile ziye zenziwa njengamadrama, ama-ballet kanye nefilimu.
IMonteaguila

**IMonteaguila** (*[[IsiSpeyini]]:* **Monte Águila**) idolobha laseITshile.


{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {},
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          -72.4399,
          -37.0803
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}



File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|
I-Arjentina

**I-Arjentina** (isiSpeyini: República Argentina) iyizwe eMelika Eningizimu. IsiQongo saseI-Arjentina Buenos Aires (isiSpeyini: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires). Ulimi isiSpeyini.

## Ukwaziswanye

* Argentina.gob.ar - Argentina's official webpage (IsiSpeyini)
Iziqhingi weFalkland

**Iziqhingi weFalkland** (isiSpeyini: *Islas Malvinas*, isiNgisi: *Falkland Islands,* isiFulentshi*: Îles Malouines*) izwe Umbuso Ohlangeneyo eMelika Eningizimu. Ulimi isiNgisi.

## Izithombe
Espoo

I-**Espoo** idolobha lase-Uusimaa eFinlandi. Abantu abangaba ngu-280,000 bahlala e-Espoo. Esikhathini sendawo edolobheni (lapho u-Espoo engowakhe khona) kunabakhileyo abangaphezu kwesigidi. I-Espoo yiyona idolobha lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke eFinland. Omakhelwane balo yiVihti, Nurmijärvi, Vantaa, Helsinki, Kirkkonummi, noKauniainen ngaphakathi kwe-Espoo.

I-Espoo yidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eFinland. U-Espoo uphinde waziwa ngeNokia, inkampani ye-Fortum yamandla, i-Angry Birds, inkampani yemidlalo ye-Rovio nezinye izinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe, iNuuksio National Park kanye ne-campus ye-Otaniemi, lapho kukhona khona amakolishi ayisithupha e-Aalto University. I-Espoo ibuye ibe nezindawo ezinkulu zokuthutha impahla emazweni aseNordic, isikhungo se-Ämmässuo yokwelashwa kwemfucuza, lapho kunezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-1.1 million nezakhamuzi zokudoba ezigcinwa emadolobheni aseHelsinki.
Isinkwa

**Isinkwa** ukudla okuyisisekelo okulungiselelwe kusukela enhlama eyenziwe ngofulawa namanzi, ngokuvamile ngokubhaka. Kuwo wonke umlando oqoshiwe uye wathandwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenye yezinto zokudala ezenziwe ngabantu, ezibalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kokulima.
Godrich Ahmed Gardee

**Godrich Gardee** ungumPolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika osebenza njengoNobhala Jikelele we- Economic Economic Fighters  kanye neLungu lePhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika 
.

## Umsebenzi Wombusazwe

UGardee wabamba iqhaza ezombusazwe kusukela ngo-1985. Wayeyingxenye ye-ANC eBotswana ngenkathi edingiswa eNingizimu Afrika ngokubandakanyeka ekuvukeni kwabafundi. Ufike ekunakekelweni kukazwelonke ngemuva kwesimo sakhe sokuba noMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika Jacob Zuma ukukhokhela izindleko zemakhaya yakhe ePhalamende  

## Imithombo
UMasipala woKhahlamba

**Okhahlamba** umasipala wasekhaya osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali. Lomsipala uyingxenye yomasipala abangaphansi komasipala wasifunda soThukela.
UMasipala wase Alfred Duma

**Alfred Duma** umasipala waskehaya osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal. Lomasipala ungaphansi kwamasipala wasifunda Uthukela District Municipality. Lo masipala uqanjwe emva kwegama lesishoshovu sezombusazwe u-Alfred Duma owabe eyilungu loMkhonto weSizwe.
UMasipala wase Buhlebezwe

**Ubuhlebezwe** umasipala wasekhaya osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal ongaphansi kwamasipala wesifunda iHarry Gwala District Municipality.
UMasipala wase Mthonjaneni

**Mthonjaneni** umasipala wasekhaya osenyakatho esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali, lomasipala ungomunye womasipala abangaphansi kwamasipala wesifunda uKing Cetshwayo District Municipality. Igama lalo masipala lisuselwa emthonjeni okulendawo lapho INkosi uDingane izintomnbi zabe zimukhela kuwo amanzi. 

## Izindawo ezikulomasipala
Ukubalwa kwesizwe kwangonyaka wezi-2001, lendawo yabe ihlukaniswe ngalezi zindawo ezihlala abantu. 

## Imithombo
UMasipala wase Nkandla

**Nkandla** umasipala wasemakhaya osesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali ongaphansi kuka masipala wesifunda iKing Ceteshwayo District Municipality. Ammahovisi alo masipala asenkabeni yedolobha laseNkandla. Okuyindawo lapho kwazwalelwa khona umongameli wangaphambilini wasNingizimu Afrika uJacob Zuma. 

Lomasipla usendaweni yaseNkandla kukhona amahlathi lapho amabutho akwaZulu ayebhace khona ngesikhathi sempi kaBambatha kanye  nempi kaNdandwe. Amabutho ayesebenzisa amahlathi aseNkandla njengendaow yokuzivikela ezetheni zawo.kwakuba nzima ukulwa nabutho uma ekuleli hlathi ngoba labe limnyama kakhulu futhi lene kakhulu kungabonakali ngaphakathi. Yingakho lendawo yabe ibizaw ngokuthi iNkandla eMahlathi Amnyama. ENkandla kukhona amadlinza amaqhawe amaningi akwaZulu okubalwa kuwo idlinza likaBhambatha kaMancinza elisesigodini saseNsuze.  

## Izindawo ezokumapala

Izindawo ezikolomasipala ngokuhlukaniswa kokubalwa kwesizwe kwangonyaka wezi-2001. 

## Imithombo
UMasipala wase Ntambanana

**Ntambanana** kwabe kungu masipala wasekhaya esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal ngaphansi kwamansi wesifunda uKing Cetshwayo District Municipality. Lo masipala wabe uqanjwe ngegama lomfula owaziwa ngo INtambanana River odlula kuwo lomasipala. Ngonyaka wezi-2016 lomasipala wahlukaniswa phakathi komasipala ababili oku-Mthonjaneni Local Municipality kanye no-UMlalazi Local Municipality

## Izindawo
UMasipala wase Mhlathuze

**UMhlathuze** umasipala osenyakatho nesifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natal ngaphansi komasipala wesifunda uKing Cetshwayo District Municipality. Lomasipala uqanjwe emva komfula odlula endaweni obizwa ngokuthi Umfula uMhlathuze. Izindowa zalomasipala zanyuka ngankathi uhlanganiswa nomasipala owahlakazwa uMthonjaneni Local Municipality. Lomasipala negalelo elokhulu emnothweni waseNingizimu Afrika njengoba unzezimayini zamalalhle, lamalahle asetshenzinziswa uma kuphehlwa ugesi waseNingizimu Afrika. Amanye amalahle ambiwa lapha kulendawo athunyelwa ngaphandle echebwebeni elikuwo lomasipala. 

## Izindawo
UMasipala wase Mlalazi

**UMlalazi** umasipala wasekhaya osenyatho esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal ngaphansi komasipala wesifunda uKing Cetshwayo District Municipality. igama lalo masipala lisuselwe emfuleni oldula kulamasipala obizaw ngokuthi Umfula uMlalazi. 

## Izindawo

## Izixhumanisi esingaphandle
*http://www.umlalazi.org.za/
UMasipala wase Mdoni

**uMdoni** umasipala waKwaZulu-Natali. Igama lalomasipala lasuka esihlahleni ekuthitha Umdoni igama laso.

## Izindawo

* Amahlongwa
* Amandawe
* Ekelso
* Elisamu
* Emalangeni
* Ezembeni
* Ibhishi laseBhezeli
* Ibhishi laseFafa
* Ifafa Marina
* Ipaki rini
* Ipheningithini
* Isezela
* Isikothibheki
* KwaCele
* Umthwalume
* Umkhomazi
* Umzinto
IzEnzo

Encwadini yami, Theophilus, ngikubhalile ngakho konke akwenzayo, nangemfundiso kaJesu, kuze kube yilapho ephakanyiselwa ezulwini, emva kokuyala abafundi ngoMoya oNgcwele. Emva kokudideka kwakhe wabonakala kubo abazinikeza ubufakazi bokungaqiniseki ukuthi uyaphila ngempela. Wabonakala kubo izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, ekhuluma ngombuso kaJehova. Ngesinye isenzakalo lapho edla nabo, wabanika lo myalo "qhubeka ulindele isipho uBaba esithembisile, engikhulume ngaso".

Ngokuba uJohane wabhapathiza ngamanzi, kodwa ezinsukwini lapho udakiwe uzobhapathizwa ngoMoya oNgcwele. Babuthana kuye bathi: "Nkosi, uzobuyisela umbuso wakwa-Israyeli manje?" Wathi kubo. "Awukwazi ukwazi ihora lapho uYise ekukhethile ngegunya lakhe, kodwa uzothola amandla avela kuMoya wokufutheka kuwe, futhi uzoba yiqhawe lami eJerusalema, eJudiya, eSamariya, nasekupheleni kwezwe .

Ngemva kokusho lokhu, wahlwithwa phambi kwamehlo abo waze wafihla ifu emehlweni abo. Babheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni njengoba bekhuphuka, futhi ngokuzumayo amadoda amabili agqoke ezimhlophe emi eceleni kwabo. "Ingabe nina madoda aseGalile nibheke phezulu ezulwini?" UJesu wathi, "Uyobuya futhi abuyele ezulwini."
1 & 2 Samuweli

**uSamuweli** uyincwadi yesishiyagalolunye eTestamente Elidala eBhayibhelini.

USamuweli wayengumpristi wabantu bakwa-Israyeli.
Eshowe

**Eshowe** yidolobha elidala elaqala ukuhlala abelungu baseYuropha KwaZulu Igama elithi Eshowe kuthiwa lathola leli gama ngenxa yomsindo wesivunguvungu somoya oshaya khona, olinganiselwa kwisivinini esingu 4&nbsp;km² ehlathini lemvelo elaziwa ngokuthi yihlathi le-Dlinza Forest, leli hlathi, yiyonanto egqame kakhulu ngaleli dolobha. Ngisho noma igama le dolobha lisuselwa olwimini lwesiZulu kodwa yigama lamahlamvana e-*Xysmalobium*, i*showe* noma *ishongwe*.

Namuhla iShowe yindawo yemakethe, enerediyasi elingana amakhilomitha angu 100&nbsp;wendawo eyisikhongozeli phecelezi, icatchment area, kukhona izikhungo zezitolo ezimbili, isiteshi samabhasi esikhulu maphakathi nedolobha, kanye nesibhedlela esikhulu, kanye nezikole ezimbalwa.

## Umlando
Ngonyaka ka1860 U-Cetshwayo, okwakuyinkosana yakwaZulu, wakha indawo yesizulu (kraal) lapha, kanti wabiza le ndawo ngokuthi kuseZiqwaqweni *(indawo ehlala izigelekeqe)*.
Kwasungulwa isiteshi se-mission Eshowe ngo 1861 ngemuva kokuba abelungu bethole imvume yeNkosi yamaZulu uCetshwayo, lesi siteshi se-mission sakhiwa ngabe- Norwegian missionary, ngaphansi koMfundisi u-Ommund Oftebro. Kamuva lesi siteshi sabizwa ngokuthi yi-KwaMondi Mission Station *(indawo yeMondi)* okuyigama lesiZulu, elanikezwa ku-Oftebro.

## Uhlaselo lokuheqa Eshowe
Ngesikhathi sempi yamaZulu  namaNgisi, eyaziwa ngelesilungu ngokuthi yi-Anglo-Zulu War ka 1879, UKheneli u-Charles Pearson wahola uphiki lwebutho lakhe lwagudla iShowe. Leli butho lamaNgisi, lahlangana nophiki lebutho lamaZulu emfuleni we- Nyezane River, kodwa ngemuva kokuba la maqembu etholane phezulu empini, ibutho lamaNgisi lahoxa lacasha esiteshini se-KwaMondi Mission eyaqiniswa ngamanye amasosha amaNgisi, sasesibizwa ngokuthi yi-Fort Ekowe. Amabutho amaNgisi, ngaphansi kukaKheneli-Pearson babehlaselwe bacasha lapho amaviki angu 10 lapho abaze balekelelwa khona ngu-Lord Chelmsford ngemuva kweMpi yaseGingindlovu eyaziwa ngesiNgisi ngokuthi yi-Battle of Gingindlovu.

## Ikomkhulu laKwaZulu
Ngemuva kwempi IShowe yasungulwa njengokomkhulu laKwaZulu kanye nendawo yekhaya lokuhlala isikhulu saseBrithani eKwaZulu, u-Melmoth Osborne. Idolobha eliseduzane le-Melmoth lethiwa ngegama lakhe.

Ngonyaka ka1887 IShowe laba yikhomkhulu lakwaZulu kanti futhi lase libizwa ngelokishi (township) ngonyaka ka 1891.  

Ngonyaka ka 1947 Umndeni wobuKhosi waseBrithani, ngaphansi kwenkosi yamaNgisi, u- (King George VI, Queen Elizabeth, Princess Elizabeth kanye-Princess Margaret) bavakashela nokwamukelwa eShowe, bemukelwa uNkosi u-King Cyprian. Umndeni wahambela ihlathi laseDlinza, kanye nokulala endaweni ye-'The Residency' Eshowe.

IShowe, ibiyi-Diocesan yabamnyama yokuqala yabaBhishobhi i-Black Diocesan Bishops eNingizimu Afrika, yamabandla e-Anglican kanye nesonto lamaRoma i-Roman Catholic Church. IShowe, iselokhu iyisizinda soMbhishobhi we-Anglican Diocese yaKwaZulu.

## Izindawo zokugcinwa kwemvelo eziseduzane
* I-Greater St Lucia Wetland Park
* I-Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve
* Itala Game Reserve
* I-Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area

## Imithombo

## Izihlanganisi ezingaphandle
* Tourism vendor in Eshowe
* More information about Eshowe
Isaya

**Isaya** uyincwadi 23rd eTestamente Elidala eBhayibhelini.

Isaya wayengumpristi wabantu bakwa-Israyeli.
Abahluleli

**Abahluleli** uyincwadi yesikhombisa eTestamente Elidala eBhayibhelini.

Abahluleli wabantu bakwa-Israyeli.

## Uhlu lwabahluleli
# Otniël kusuka Juda
# Ehud uit Benjamin
# Samgar
# Debora kusuka Efraim
# Gideon kusuka Manasse
# Tola kusuka Issaskar (Efraim)
# Jair kusuka Gilead
# Jefta kusuka Gilead
# Ibsan kusuka Betlehem ku-Sebulon
# Elon kusuka Sebulon
# Abdon kusuka Efraim
# Simson kusuka Dan
Hezekeli

**Hezekeli** iyincwadi eTestamente Elidala eBhayibhelini.

uHezekeli wayengumpristi wabantu bakwa-Israyeli.
Inkinsela yaseMgungundlovu

**Inkinsela yaseMgungundlovu** yinoveli ebhalwe nguSibusiso Nyembezi yashicilelwa okukuqala ngonyaka wezi 1961. Lencwadi ikhuluma ngendoda eqhamuka eMgungungundlovu eyabe ineqhinga lokuqola abantu basemakhaya imfuyo yabo.

## Isethulo

Kule noveli kuxoxwa ngendoda esuka 
edolobheni ehambela endaweni yaseNyandunyandu izibiza ngokuthi ingu-C.C. Ndebenkulu nokuthi ingeyaseMgungundlovu. Abantu baseNyanyadu ibatshela ukuthi iyinkinsela ezikhathaza kakhulu ngokusiza abantu bakubo abaMnyama. Ithi abaseNyanyadu ingabasiza ngokubadayisela izinkomo zabo ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu. Iqiniso selivela ngasekugcineni kwendaba, le ndoda isihamba nazo izinkomo. Lesi qumama esizishoyo yisigelekeqe sokuqala sokugcina esikade sasibawumbaza abantu ngemfuyo yabo, ngisho nabafelokazi imbala. Kodwa amaqhinga akhe ayabonakala, ebonwa ngabasebasha emphakathini kanye nabafundile. 

Abalingiswa abahamba phambili umndeni kaZeph Mkhwanazi, okubalwa kuwo indodana, indodakazi kanye nonkosikazi wakhe .

## Ukuguqulwa

Lenoveli yaguqulwa yenziwa umdlalo womoya esiteshini somsakazo esabe saziwa ngokuthi iRadio Zulu. Akugcinanga lapho yaphinde yaguqulwa yenziwa umdlalo owuchungenchunge kamabonakude ngonyaka wezi-1983.

## Ukuhunyushwa

Ngonyaka wezi-2008 lenoveli yahunyushelwa olimini lwesiNgisi ihunyushwa nguSandile Ngidi, lapho isinegama elithi ''The Rich Man Of Pietermaritzburg

## Imithombo
Iboza

**Iboza** *([[ILatin]]: Tetradenia riparia)*, isihlahla esimila kwaZulu-Natali kanye naseMpumalanga,  esisetshenziswa ngabalephi bendabuko ukwelapha. 

## Ukusetshenziswa

Isihlahla seboza sisetshenziselwa ukulapha izifo ezinigi ebantwini okubalwa kuzo, uhudo, umkhuhlane kanye nezifo zofuba. Uma umuntu ephethwe ngumkhuhlane amahlamvu aso lesi sihlahla ayagxotshwa abiswe namanzi bese liyaphuzwa kanjalo. Lapho umuntu enenkinga yesisu amahlamvu ayagxotshwa ahlanganiswe namanzi, ekugcineni umuntu uyachatha ngalo  noma aliphuze. Amahlamvu abuye asetshenziswe ukulapha umuntu ophethwe yikhanda, uyaye ahogeliswe amahlamvu aso lesis sihlahla.
Imilolozelo

**Imilolozelo** lolu wuhlobo lwezinkondlo olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu abagadi babantwana (abazanyana) noma omama babantwana uma bethulisa ingane ekhalayo befuna ukuthi izele, ilale, ihlukane nokukhala. Bayayilolozela futhi nalapho iphatheke kabi. Iningi lemilozelo liyaculwa kanti eminye iyashiwo nje ngomlomo kulandelwe isigqi esifanayo esiphindaphindwayo esenza umntwana olalele ezwe esefikelwa ubuhongo .

Ikhona eminye imilolozelo esetshenziswa nje noma kungalaliswa umntwana, kukuhle nje kujatshuliwe noma kudlalwa. Ububumnadi bale nkondlo bulele esigqini sayo esingaguquki esibelezelayo. Lolu hlobo lwenkondlo aluqukethe umqondo ojulile kepaha ubuhle bayo bulele esiqgini samazwi ayo nasebumtotini bezwi lomzanyana. Nasi isibonelo somlolozelo:

**Thula Mntwana**
*Thula Mntwana*'
*Mus'ukukhala*
*Umam' akekho*
*Uzofika.*
*Duduzel' umntwana lo,*
*Unani weNontombi,*
*Duduzel' umntwana lo.*
*Thula mntwana!*
*Thula Nanana!*


## Bheka futhi

* Izinkondlo

## Imithombo
Icena

**Icena** ''(ILatin: Aloe mudenensis) uhlobo lwesihlahla olumila kakhulu enyakatho yaKwaZulu-Natali. Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziswa ngabelaphi bandabuko. 

## Ukusetshenziswa

Amaqabunga aso uma ebilisiwe anqanda ukubuyisa. Ngokuvamile kuphuzwa isipuni, ngokwesikali sanamuhla i-10ml, samanzi abilisiwe namahlamvu. Bese kulandelwa inkomushi yamanzi abandayo ngekwesikali sanamuhla ama-250ml.
Isihlanzandaba

**Isihlanzandaba** noma isikhahlamezi Umshini ocishe ufane nocingo olushaywayo kodwa lona luyaloba incwadi ewumbiko. Lokho okubhaliweyo kuyincwadi kuphuma ngale okuya kuye noma ukuthunyelwa kuye kuyincwadi ebhaliwe. Isihlanzandaba sehlukile ocingweni noma ithegramu (*telegram*) ngoba kusona udaba afufingqwa.
Inkalane

**Inkalane** *([[ILatin]]: Aloe arborescens)*, noma umhlabane uhlobo lwesihlahla olubizwa ngokuthi inhlaba esimila kwaZulu-Natali, eMpumalanga kanye nase Limpopo esisetshenziswa ngabalephi bendabuko ukwelapha. Lesi sihlahla sinamahlamvu amade aqinile aluhlaza cwe acijile emachosheni. Uma sekusondele ubusika ngenyanga kaNhlaba kuze kube nguNtulikazi lesi sihlahla sikhipha izimbali ezinombala okhangayo. Lezi zimbali zinemibala egqamile okubalwa kuyo obomvu kanye nophuzi kanti zithandwa kakhulu izinyosi kanye nezinyoni ngoba zithanda umpe oluthokala kulezi zimbali.  

## Ukusetshenziswa

Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezingi ebantwini kanye nasezilwaneni. Amahlamvu enhlaba ayagaywa bese ephuziswa lowo onesisu esibuhlungu. Amahlamvu agayiwe abuye anikezwe izinkukhu ukuzivikela ezifweni ezinigi. Amahlamvu alesi sihlahla abuye asetshenziswe ukulapha amathole. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile walesi sihlahla ukulapha isikhumba somuntu oshile.
Judy Dlamini

**Judy Dlamini** (igama lokuzalwa **Nobuhle Judith Dlamini**; owazalwa 6 ngoNtulizaki 1959, Westville, KwaZulu-Natal) ungumholi webhizinisi. Ekuqaleni waqeqesha njengodokotela wezokwelapha. Wakhethwa njengo-*chancellor* weYunivesithi waseWitwatersrand, kusukela ngoZibandlela 2018.

## Imfundo
* *medical doctor* (M.D.) onguchwepheshe wemithi yomndeni, University of Natal, 1985
* I-Master Yokuphatha Ibhizinisi (M.B.A.) kusuka ku-Wits, 1998
* I-Doctorate degree yokuhola ibhizinisi eUnisa ,2013

## Imithombo
I-Inhlangano yebhola yaseNingizimu Afrika

**** noma **iSafa** yiyona nhlangano kazwelonke yebhola eNingizimu Afrika. I-SAFA yasungulwa ngo-1991. I-South African Football Association iyona eyesibili yebhola le-Football Association eNingizimu Afrika ezobizwa ngokuthi iNingizimu Afrika Yenhlangano Yenhlangano Yebhola YaseNingizimu Afrika futhi iyinhlangano yesibili yebhola e-South Africa ukuze ihlanganyele neFIFA. Usuku lwamanje iSouth African Football Association, ngokungafani nalokho okushiwo ngaphambili livumela ithimba likazwelonke elihlangene.

I-SAFA idluliselwe kuFIFA ngo-1992 kanti iqembu layo eliphakeme liye lamelela iNingizimu Afrika e-Afrika Cup of Nations kanye neNdebe yoMhlaba yeFIFA. [1] Ngesikhathi seSAFA njengenhlangano yebhola ehambisana neFIFA, iNingizimu Afrika nayo yenze izinhlelo eziningi zeCOSAFA Cup, i-1996 Africa Cup of Nations kanye neNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2010 yeFIFA.

I-South African Football Association inesibopho sokuphatha amaqembu ebhola lebhola laseNingizimu Afrika (abesilisa nabesifazane), kanye nengxenye yesithathu nangaphansi kweSouth African Football League. I-Premier Soccer League ilawula izingxenye ezimbili eziphezulu nokuncintisana kwamakhophi amaningi.
Mandiraja

Isifunda sase**Mandiraja** yisifunda esincane kuqhubeke Banjarnegara Regency, esifundazweni sase Java Ephakathi, I-Indonesia.

## Umlando
## Idemography
## Inkolo
Headman Shabalala

U-**Headman uNksongelwa Shabalala** (10 Okthoba 1945 - 10 Disemba 1991) wayeyilungu leLadysmith Black Mambazo, iqembu lomculo wesicathimaya laseNingizimu Afrika elasungulwe futhi liholwa ngumfowabo uJoseph Shabalala.

## Ebuncaneni

U-Headman wazalelwa eLadysmith, eMnambithi futhi wakhula nabafowabo uJoseph, Jockey, Enoch, Makhosini noBen. Ngonyaka we-1960, wajoyina iqembu lokuqala lomfowabo uJoseph futhi waba yilungu elicgcwele eceleni komfowabo u-Enoch kanye nomzala wakhe kanye nezihlobo zakhe. Ukuhlabelela njengomsindo we-bass, u-Headman wanezela umsindo kumaculo azofana nomculo weqembu; amahlumela aphansi kanye nezikhukhula kanye nokukhala "kokuchofoza" (namuhla, bazwakala nguRussel Mthembu noSibongiseni Shabalala ngokulandelana). 

Maphakathi nawo-1980, lo mkhakha wawushintshile ngokushesha futhi uMongameli, kanye nomfowabo uJosefa nomzala wakhe u-Albert Mazibuko, babengamalungu kuphela okuqala kusukela ngawo-1960.

## Ukubulawa

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, i-Ladysmith Black Mambazo yayidume emhlabeni kabanzi. Ngomhla ka-10 Disemba 1991, ngesikhathi ehamba ekhaya evela emndenini wabantu KwaZulu-Natali, u-Headman wadutshulwa wabulawa ngumqaphi omhlophe, ongekho emsebenzini ekubulaweni okubangelwa ngokobuhlanga.

Ukubulawa kuka-Headman kuboniswe engoma ethi "Emhlabeni Wonke" yiqembu Adam Again ku-album yabo Dig.

## Amarefarensi
Langalibalele

u**Langalibalele** (isiHlubi: Ilanga liyashisa kakhulu), owaziwa nangokuthi uMthethwa (c1814 - 1889), wayeyinkosi yamaHlubi, isizwe samaBantu esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika.

Wazalwa ngesikhathi sokufika kwabahlali baseYurophu esifundazweni. Ngemuva kokuphikisana neNkosi Zulu Mpande kaSenzangakhona, wabaleka nesizwe sakhe baya eKoloni yaseNatali nge-1848. Phakathi nokuhamba kwedayimane kuma-1870, iningi labesilisa labesilisa lasebenza emayini eKHimbali lapho bethola khona izibhamu. Ngo-1873, iziphathimandla zaseNatali zifuna ukuba izibhamu zibhaliswe, uLangalibalele wenqabe futhi kuvele ukuma, okwaholela ekuqothulweni kwamabutho aseYurophu. ULangalibalele wabaleka ezintabeni waya eBusololand, kodwa wathathwa, wazama futhi waxoshwa eRobben Island. Ekugcineni wabuyela ekhaya, kodwa wahlala endlini.

Ukuboshwa kwakhe kwahlukanisa umphakathi waseNatali futhi kwaba yisisekelo somlando wezombusazwe waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Imithombo
Ukucela Imvula

**Ukucela Imvula** leli isiko alebe lenziwa lapho lomise kakhulu, imvulaingabonwa isikhathi eside. Kwakushaywa izinkomo ezimnyama zodwa ziyiswe kuGuqabadele owayesanyanaga, Nguye kuphela owabe ukunisa izulu. Wayefika uGuqabadele azibulale izinkomo. Emva kwalokho wonke amadoda abefuka kuye aguqe ashaye uhobo.Khona sekunjalo uGuqabadele wayeuska akhulume noMvelinqangi acele imvula. Athi angaqeda-ke livuke ibandla liyokudla inyama yezinkomo ezimnyama. Emva kwaloko kuthiwa izulu lina kakhulu .

Ngaphandle kukuthi licelwe kuGuqabadele izulu lalibuye licelwe futhi nasezinyangeni zendawo. Kwezinye izindawo kwabe kuhutshwa amahubo akwaZulu, kuphume nezingane zichwaye zithi:"We Khulukhulwana, We Khulukhulwana, aline izulu, yimi engazalwa kuqala." Kuhtiwa nempela lalina .

Enye indlela yokucela imvula yilapho kwakuyiwa khona kwaMabelemade. Kuthiwa lenkosikasi kwakunguMjantshi. Abanye babethi lo nkosikazi unamabele amane, kepha beqinisa ngokuthi mabili kodwa made. UMabelemade wayehlala eNyakatho-Ntilasifali. Kwakufika amadoda eqhuba izinkomo, beses emzini kMabalemade kubaswa umlilo omkhulu. Lomlilo wawubaswa yintombi ezingakaqomi. Kuthathwe izimvu ezintathu ezimnyama ezingakakhweli, zishiswe kuwo lomlilo, kuthelwe nomuthi wokunisa izulu. Kubhuqe intuthu yenyukele phezulu. Kubuywe lokho obekwenziwa ekhaya kuyokwenziwa entabeni. Leli siko lalenziwa kubuthene sonke isizwe.

## Imithombo
Lillian Ngoyi

**Lilian Masediba Matabane Ngoyi** "Mama Ngoyi", (*25 Mandulo 1911 – † 13 Ndasa 1980), wabe eysishoshovu asabe silwa nohlelo lobandlulo eNingizimu Afrika Waba ngowokuqala wesimame ukuba aqokelwe esigungwini esiphezulu se-African National Congress (ANC) waphinde wasiza ekubunjweni kweNhlangano yoMama baseNingizimu Africa (*Federation for South African Women(Fedsaw))*. Ngaphambi kokuba asebenze emshinini efemini lendwangu, lapho ayeqashwe khona kusukela ngonyaka we-1945 kuya kowe-1956, uNgoyi wabhalisela ukuba ngumhlengikazi.

## Imithombo
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

**UWinnie  Madikizela-Mandela** (26 ngoMandulo 1936 – 2 ngoMbaso 2018) ungumzabalazi waseNingizimu Afrika.  Wayeyinkosikazi kaNelson Mandela yesibili.  
  

Uvela eBizana eMpuma Kapa.  Ababazi bakhe bangothisha.  Kamuva uyise usebenza uhulmeni waseTranskei.  UWinnie ufunde eShawsbury, eQumbu.  Ngo1953 uye eGoli ukuba ukufunda eHofmeyr School of Social Work.  Ungumntu omnyama wokuqala ukuba usonhlala kahle eSibhedilini Baragwanath.

### Umndeni
Ngo1958 ushada [ugana] noNelson Mandela.  Banamadodakazi amabili, uZenani noZinziwa.  UWinnie Mandela ngaphandle kwemnyeni wakhe.  UNelson Mandela waboshwa ngxenya “treason”.  Udinge ukucashela ipoyisa, bese wayehlala ejele eminyaka eminingi.  

Unkk. Madikizela-Mandela waqala ukahambisa i-'''African National Congres'''s. Kaningi wabolshwa, washywa nguhulumeni wobabandlululo. Ngo 1969,  UWinnie Mandela waboshwa ezinsuku ezi-491.    

Ngo1977 uWinnie Mandela waxoshwa eBrandfort eOrange Free State.  Wahlala eBrandfort ngesikathi eminyaka engu-22.  Waba nguphawu obalulekile ukhulela uhulumeli wobandlululo. 

UWinnie Mandela akazange abulahla udlame.  Ngo1986, wathi, “Asinazo izibhamu— sinamatshe nomentshisi nophethiloli.  Kanye kanye [sizixhumanisa], isandla esandleni, sizokhulula izwe leli ngebokisi lomatshisi nemilengiso yethu.”

Ngo1993, uWinnie Mandela ukhethwa umongomeli waseANC Women’s League.  Kodwa, Ihlangano leQiniso Nokubuyisana (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) lanquma ukuthi uWinnie Mandela wayakhuza amabutho akhe (i-Mandela United Football Club) abulele uStompie Seipei.  Ngo1997 uNelson noWinnie Mandela bahlakanisa.  Unkk. Madikizela-Mandela uyilunga laseParliament le-ANC eminyaka eminingi.  Kodwa, wakhuluma ngeseka amanye amaqembu, njalo i-EFF.  

UWinnie mandela unikeal i-Robert Kennedy Award.

UWinnie Madikizela-Mamdela washona ngoMbaso 2018.  Abantu abaningi kune-4,000 bangena umngcwabo wakhe.  I-EFF  wazama ukuqamba samabanoyi saseKapa, yi-Winnie Mandela International Airport.


### Imithombo
UNtulikazi (uJulayi)

**UNtulikazi (uJulayi)** yinyanga yesikhombisa yonyaka. Ngoba ebusika izimvula zisuke sezingekho umhlaba uyoma. Lenyanga ibizwa ngoNtulikazi ngenxa yezintuli ezenziwa umoya owomile ovunguzayo futhi oxhophayo. 

**UKUQANJWA** **kwegama lika Ntulikazi** Okhokho bethu babebuka isimo semvelo ukuthi yenzenjani bese beqamba igama laleyonyanga ngokwesimo sembelo. UNtulikazi inyanga enomoya omkhulu owenza izintuli.
UNcwaba (u-Agasti)

**UNcwaba (u-Agasti)** yinyanga yesishiyagalombili yonyaka. Lenyanga iletha ubuncwaba bezwe lapho ubusika buvalelisa kuqala imikhizo emanzisa okusuke kuqathakile. Izwe alomi kakhulu, sekuqala ukuvela uhlaza. 
* 9 kuNcwaba - Usuku Lwabesifazane
UMandulo (uSepthemba)

**UMandulo (uSepthemba)** yinyanga yesishiyagalolunye yonyaka. kuqala imvula, abantu baqala ukundelelisa, kulungiswe amasimu ngenxa yezimvula ezimanzisa phansi. Abakhuthele benza umanyolo ngamahlamvu aswakeme nomhlabathi. Kutshalwa okokuqala.  
* 24 kuMandulo - Usuku Lwamasiko
UMfumfu (u-Okthoba)

**UMfumfu (u-Okthoba)** yinyanga yeshumi yonyaka. Izihlahla seziyathela , emasimini kuyafufusa okutshaliwe. Kuhluma izithomo , kuqhume imbewu entsha kweziwa ukunotha komhlaba ngezimvula ezina isinono zingena emhlabathini.
ULwezi (uNovemba)

**ULwezi (uNovemba)** yinyanga yeshuminanye yonyaka. Ilapho kukhala khona amaxoxo nezinye izinambuzane zijabulela imvula ebusuku ngenxa yamaxhaphozi abakhona.
UZibandlela (uDisemba)

** UZibandlela (uDisemba)** yinyanga yeshuminambili yonyaka. zindlela zesizulu zivalwa ukwena ngoba kukhula konke okulinywayo. Imfuyo iyakhuluphala ngoba isikhathi senala nakulabo abatshalile. 

* 16 kuZibandlela - Usuku Lokubuyisana
* 25 kuZibandlela - Ukhisimuzi
* 16 kuZibandlela - Usuku Loxolo
Imivalo yomphakathi eNingizimu Afrika

INingizimu Afrika inemivalo yomphakathi eyi-12 esemthethweni egujwa minyaka yonke. Iningi le mivalo egujwa eNingizimu Afrika yaba semthethweni ngemva konyaka we-1994 ngenkathi iNingzimu Afrika ithola Inkululeko. Amaholide amaningi aseNingizimu Afrika aqala ukugujwa emva konyaka we-1995 ngesikhathi Umthetho Sivivinywa Wemivalo yomphakathi evunyelwa iPhalamende ngonyaka we-1995.
Ngokomthetho Wemivalo Yomphakathi (Act No 36 of 1994) lapho umvalo womohakathi ufika ngesonto, usuku lomsombuluko luzoba umvalo womphakathi.

Uhlu lemivalo yomphakathi egujwa eNingizimu Afrika. 

## Imivalo eyenzeke kanye

Kusuka ngonyaka wokhetho lowe-1994, kunezinsuku okwamenyezelwa ukuthi ziyisingamvalo:
* Usuku lokhetho lukazwelonke nolwezifundazwe – 2 June 1999
* Usuku lokhetho lukazwelonke nolwezifundazwe – 14 April 2004
* Usuku lokhetho lohulumeni bezindawo – 1 March 2006
* Usuku lokhetho lukazwelonke nolwezinfundazwe  – 22 April 2009
* Usuku lokhetho lohulumeni bezindawo – 18 May 2011
* Usuku lokhetho lukazwelonke nolwezifundazwe  – 7 May 2014
* Usuku lokhetho lohulumeni bezindawo – 3 August 2016
* Usuku lokhetho lukazwelonke nolwezifundazwe – 8 May 2019
* Usuku lokhetho lohulumeni bezindawo – 1 November 2021

## Imithombo