IHhovisi LePosi LaseNingizimu Afrika

**IHhovisi lePosi LaseNingizimu Afrika** noma **ISAPO**  liyinkonzo yeposi kazwelonke yaseNingizimu Afrika . Njengomhwebo ophethwe nguhulumeni, umnikazi wezabelo nguhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Njengoba isikhungo esagcina ngokuba yiHhovisi lePosi savulwa ngowe-1792, i-SAPO iyisikhungo esidala kunazo zonke eNingizimu Afrika. 

Ngokomthetho waseNingizimu Afrika, iPosi liyinhlangano evunyelwe ngokomthetho ukwamukela iposi eligciniwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isebenza njengesikhondlakhondla.  Iqasha abantu abangaphezu kwezi-16,480  futhi ilawula amaposi angaphezu kwe-1,400  kulo lonke izwe, ngakho-ke litholakala cishe kuzo zonke izidlavela nezidlidli eNingizimu Afrika.

## Umlando

Umlando wezinkonzo zeposi eNingizimu Afrika ungalandelelwa emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwama-500.  Ngowe-1500, iNduna yomkhumbi wamaPutukezi, uPetro D'Ataide, wabeka incwadi emuthini womkhakhayi eMossel Bay . Wabika ngokucwila kwemikhumbi emithathu emikhunjini yakhe, okuhlanganisa nekaBartolomeu Dias, ngesikhathi sesiphepho esinamandla phezu koLwandlekazi i-Atlantic.

Ngomhla zi-2 kuMashi we-1792, umphathi wesifundazwe saseKapa, uJohan Isaac Rhenius, wavula ihhovisi leposi ekamelweni eliseduze negumbi lokugcina impahla eCastle of Good Hope eKapa . Lokhu kwaba ukuqala kwalokho okwaba yiSouth African Post Office (SAPO). Ngo-1805, kwakukhona inkonzo evamile yokuthumela iposi phakathi kwechweba lase-Algoa nechweba laseFalse eKapa, kusetshenziswa abalimi ababegibele amahhashi.

Inqola yeposi yayihamba kabili ngesonto phakathi kweKapa nesidlavela saseStellenbosch . Ngowe-1806, uSir David Baird wanquma ukuthi aBathwa, abantu bomdabu baseKapa abayizigqila, bazosetshenziswa ukudlulisa izincwadi nemishuqulu emincane. Inkonzo yesikebhe seposi yasungulwa phakathi kweNgilandi neKapa ngowe-1815 kwathi ngowe-1848, uhulumeni waseTransvaal wangaleso sikhathi waqoka amagungedlela azothutha iposi elisemthethweni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa kweposi kwakuthunyelwa isigijimi esikhethekile, noma nganoma yisiphi isithuthi esitholakalayo.

Isigxivizo sokuqala esakhishwa eNingizimu Afrika kwakuyisigxivizo iCape Triangular esasungulwa ngowe-1853. Lesi sigxivizo sinamanani amabili - ipensi ezine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nepeni elilodwa elibomvu. Ngowe-1860, kwamiswa amabhokisi eposi okuqala eKapa futhi imizila eminingana yesitimela yaqedwa futhi yasetshenziswa ukuthutha iposi. Isitimela sokuqala seposi sasungulwa ngowe-1883.

## Ibhange laseposini
Ubuqhebeqhebe besibili ngobukhulu kulenkampani kwakuyinkonzo yezezimali, eyayinikezwa ngamabhange alo okonga asebenza ngaphansi kwegama elithi Postbank. I-Postbank yasungulwa ngowe-1910 futhi iyibhange lokonga elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni. Abathengi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha banezihawuza ne-Postbank okwenza kube ngelinye lamabhange amakhulu eNingizimu Afrika njengoba kulinganiswa ngenani labathengi. Ibhange lePosi liyisikhungo sokwamukela imali kuphela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeza imikhiqizo yokonga nokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa ayikho imikhiqizo yesikweletu. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuSepthemba wezi-2023, i-Postbank yahlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni ne-Post Office njenge-Postbank SOC Limited.  

## Ubuqhebeqhebe bamanje
Inkampani YePost YaseNingizimu Afrika okwamanje inezigaba eziningana kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo ezisebenza emikhakheni yeposi, izinkonzo zezimali, ezokuthutha, impahla, ezokuhweba ngamazuba kanye nezinkonzo zokuthengisa. Ukuqoqwa okuvamile, ukuhlunga kanye nokufufuthwa kwezincwadi nemishuqulu kwakha ubuqhebeqhebe oyinhloko webhizinisi weqembu, obangela cishe u-65% wemali engenayo yeqembu ngo-2010/12. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2010/11 cishe u-1.5&nbsp;izingcezu zeposi eziyizigidigidi zacutshungulwa.