open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Isitambu nobhontshisi

I-**Sitambu namabhontshisi** isidlo saseNingizimu Afrika esisekelwe kuusitambu nobhontshisi oshukela, ngokuvamile okuphakelwa nenkukhu eqinile ebizwa ngokuthi umleqwa ngesiXhosa. Ngokwesiko ukudla okuyisisekelo kwamaXhosa, sekuthathwe ezinye izizwe eNingizimu Afrika njengokudla kwazo okuzinzile. Lesi sidlo siyisidlo esizinzile semindeni eminingi yaseNingizimu Afrika, esibizwa ngokuthi isitambu (umbila ogxiviziwe) ngamaZulu kanye ne-nomngqusho wamaXhosa.

Inguqulo yesiXhosa, ehanjiswa nebhotela lamafutha, ngokusobala kwakuyisidlo sikaNelson Mandela asithandayo.
Ingwenya

***'Ingwenya***' (umndeni we-Crocodylidae) noma **ingwenya yangempela** iyisilwane esikhulu esihuquzelayo esihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo e-Afrika, e-Asia, eMelika nase Australia. Igama elithi "ingwenya" ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa kalula ukuhlanganisa wonke amalungu omnde we-Crocodilia, okubandakanya ama-alligator nama-caiman (womibili amalungu omndeni we-Alligatoridae), ama-I-gharial nama-false gharial (yomibe amalungu omndeni wakwaGavialidae) kanye namanye ama-taxa angasekho. Lesi sihloko sizosebenzisa "ingwenya" noma "ingwenya yangempela" ukubhekisela kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezifakiwe emndenini we-Crocodylidae, ezisekhona noma ezingasekho.

ubukhulu be-crocodile, isimo, ukuziphatha kanye ne-ecology kuhlukile phakathi kwezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, banokufana okuningi kulezi zindawo. Zonke izingwenya ziyI-semi-aquatic futhi zithambekele ekuhlanganyeleni ezindaweni zamanzi ahlanzekile njengemifula, amachibi, Izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi futhi ngezinye izikhathi emanzini anosawoti . Ziyilwane ezidla inyama, zidla kakhulu izilwane ezinomgogodla ezinjengezinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni izilwane ezincelisayo,ngezinye izikhathi zidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla njenge-molluscs ne-crustaceans, kuye ngezinhlobo nangobudala. Zonke izingwenya ziyizinhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ngokungafani ama-alligator, ezizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Izinhlobo eziningi zisengozini yokuqothulwa, ezinye zihlukaniswe njengezisengozini enkulu.
U-Enos UJohn Mabuza

U-**Enos UJohn Nganani Mabuza** (6 June 1939 - 13 December 1997) wazalelwa emayini yegolide yaseSheba UBarberton ngoJune 6, 1939. Wafunda esikoleni kwaze kwaba u-Standard 8 kanti ngemuva kwalokho wathola i-diploma yothisha e-primary eVryheid, e-Natal. Wabe esefunda ngasese ukuze athole iziqu zakhe, futhi ngo-1978 wathola iziqu zokuhlonishwa kwe-psychology nge-I-UNISA. UMabbuza waphinde wasebenza njengomkhandlu ophethe (23 June 1977 kuya ku-18 June 1982 kanye no-9 December 1982 kuya ku-31 August 1984) kanye na-KaNgwane" KaNgwane" ungqongqoshe omkhulu (31 August 1984 kuya ku-1 April 1991) kwiBantustan yaseKaNgwane yaseNingizimu Afrika. 

## Imithombo
Isikhungo SaseShumini

"Steambreather" yingoma yeqembu laseMelika lomculo onesigqi esinamandla I-Mastodon. Kwakuyingoma yesibili ye-albhamu yabo ethi Emperor of Sand, eyalandela ingoma yokuqala ethi "Show Yourself". Kusukela ngoMfumfu ka-2017, yayisifinyelele ezingeni kunombolo 18 to kwi-*Billboard* US Mainstream Rock Songs chart.
Umgxabhiso

Umgxabhiso ukudla kwaseNingizimu Afrika. umgxabhiso iyinhlanganisela ye-serobe (isisu) esikwayo ne-papa (amathumbu) esetshenziswa njengesitshulu esivame ukufakwe i-pap eshisayo noma i-dumpling. Umgxabhiso obuye waziwe nge-Mala (ngesiSetswana/Sotho) iyinhlanganisela, ngokuvamile yesilwane esincelisayo njengenkomo noma imvu.
I-African Cup of Nations yabesifazane

**Indebe kanobhutshuzwayo yabesifazane yaseAfrica (WAFCON)**, eyaziwa ngeTotalEnergies Women's Africa cup of Nations ngenxa yokuxhaswa, umncintiswano webhola likanobhutshuzwayo wabesifazane wamazwe ngamazwe kabili ohlelwe yi-Confederation of African Football (CAF) kusukela ngo-1991 njengokufanelekela I-FIFA Women's World Cup yamazwe ase-Afrika. Ekuqaleni yaqala njengomncintiswano wokufaneleka ekhaya nangaphandle, yaphinde yabizwa ngokuthi umncintiswano wezikhathi ezimbili ngo-1998 futhi yathatha igama layo lamanje kusukela ngo-2016.
Isampula

I-samp ikukudla okwenziwe ngamagobolondo ombila omisiwe aye asikwa futhi asikwa aze aphulwe, kodwa hayi ngokugaywa kahle njengombila noma ilayisi le-mielie. Isembozo esizungeze i-nucleus siyavuleka futhi sisuswe ngenkathi kushaywa futhi kushaywa. Idliwa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika futhi ngabantu baseLozi naseTonga baseZambia noshukela nobisi olubabayo. Ingaphinde idliwe ne-sauce nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene. Iphekwa nobhontshisi ohlotsheni lwe-Xhosa lwe-umngqusho futhi ngezinye izikhathi idliwa no-chakalaka. Ingaphinde idliwe inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, izinkukhu kanye nokudla.
Idombolo

**Idombolo**, (libuye laziwa ngokuthi ujeqe,idipapata ngeSitswana nerostile ngesiXhosa) isinkwa esifakwe imvubelo yaseNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu ukudla okuthandwayo emakhaya amaningi eNingizimu Afrika.[2] Idombolo liphekwa ebhodweni eligcwele amanzi abilayo.[2]. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwesiko lamaZulu, idombolo liphekwa phezu kwesitshulu kunokuba liphekwe lodwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Loluhlobo lwesinkwa sifakwe imvubelo sibuye saziwe ngokuthi ujeqe. Idombolo livame ukudliwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla okuhambisanayo njengesitshulu senkukhu, isitshulu senkomo, isitshulo sezinkabi, isitshulu sezinyane, noma isisu.
**Idombolo**, laziwa ngokuthi **umbhako**, isinkwa esifakwe imvubelo yaseNingizimu Afrika. Ukudla okuthandwayo emakhaya amaningi eNingizimu Afrika.[2] Idombolo liphekwa ebhodweni eligcwele amanzi abilayo.[2]. Kunezinhlo ezahlukahlukene zokudla eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwesiko lamaZulu, idombolo liphekwa phezu kwesitshulu kunokuba liphekwe lodwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Lolohlobo lwesinkwa esifakwe umhwamuko lwaziwa phakathi kwamaZulu ngokuthi i-uJeqe. I-Dombolo ivame ukudliwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla okuhambisanayo njengesitshulu senkukhu, isitshulu senkomo, isitshulo sezinkabi, isitshalo sezinyane, noma isisu.
Ukudla Okuhle

I-mielie meal, eyaziwa nangokuthi isidlo sombila noma impuphu, engufulawa (eqinile kakhulu kune-cornflour noma i-cornstarch) eyenziwe ngommbila noma **Ukudla** eNingizimu Afrika. Ekuqaleni yalethwa e-Afrika ivela eMelika ngamaPutukezi. Umsuka wayo awuqinisekile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uvela egameni IsiPutukezi elithi *i-milho*, noma i-Afrikaans *I-méelie*, elivela egameni lesiDashi elidala elithi milie ("millet, maize"). Yaziwa nangamanye amagama ahlukahlukene ezilimi zomdabu kuye ngendawo noma izwe. 

**[[impuphu]]** ehlaza ifakwa emanzini abilayo, ngesikalo esikhiqizq umdoko noma ipapa/uphuthu eliqinile. Lapho kwenziwa iphalishi, ubisi ngezinye izikhathi lusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isidlo esikhanyayo. I-phalishi livame ukuba nombala oqinile futhi livame ukudliwa ekuseni eningizimu ye-Afrika.   [Ukucashunwa kudingekile] ipapa eliqinile idliwa nenyama nezitsha ezinomhluzu kanye nezinongo zemifino. Ifana ne-I-polenta yase-Italy ngaphandle kokuthi, njenge-grits eNingizimu ye-Melika, ivame ukwenziwa ngohlobo lombila omhlophe kunokuba ophuzi.
Isigaba sebhola LaseNingizimu Afrika sokuqala

Iligi yaseNingizimu Afrika, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yi-DSTV Premiership ngezinhloso zokuxhaswa, ibhola labesilisa elikhokhelayo, futhi iyisigaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwe-ligi yaseNingizimu Afrika.

iligi yasungulwa ngo-1996 ngemuva kwesivumelwano phakathi kwe-I-National Soccer League nezinsalela ze-I-National Professional Soccer League. Kushiwo kuwebhusayithi yayo ukuthi igama langaphambili lisekhona nanamuhla, kodwa ngezinhloso ezingokomthetho, ne-*I-Premier Soccer League* igama layo lokuhweba.
Ukungenelela kwamasosha angaphandle eRussia

**Ukungenelela kwamasosha angaphandle eRussia (1918-1922/25)** - ukungenelela kwezempi kwamazwe e-Entente kanye ne-Central Powers (i-Quadruple Alliance) eMpini Yombango eRussia (1917-1922/23) ohlangothini lwe-White movement. Ziyi-14 izifundazwe ezibambe iqhaza kulolu kungenelela, phakathi kwazo kukhona iNingizimu Afrika.

Nakuba igalelo leNingizimu Afrika belibonakala lilincane kakhulu, izinga lamasosha ethu belincomeka kakhulu. Ababili kubo baklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Victoria Cross eyayihahelwayo, indondo ephakeme kunazo zonke eBrithani ngenkonzo evelele lapho bebhekene nesitha, futhi abaningi bahlotshiswa phakathi nempi noma kamuva bathola imihlobiso ngezinkonzo zabo eRussia. Mhlawumbe okuphawuleka kakhulu, laba bantu baseNingizimu Afrika, bonke ababengamavolontiya, kwadingeka bazimisele ukubeka izimpilo zabo engozini futhi ngemva nje kokuba sebephile empini embi kakhulu emlandweni.

## Umthombo
Umsakazo Womphakathi WaseLethlhabile

I-**Letlhabile** Community Radio isiteshi somsakazo somphaakathi waseNingizimu Afrika esisENyakatho Ntshonalanga.

## iIzindawo ezihlanganisiwe
Ntuzuma

**I-Ntuzuma** ilokishi laseThekwini esifundazweni saseKwaZulu-Natal INingizimu Afrika.

Inezakhamuzi ezingu-114 231 (Ukubalwa kwabantu ngo-2001), iNtuzuma iyona eyakhiwa kamuva kunezinye izindawo esondelene nazo. Uma zihlangene zaziwa nge "PINK" (Phoenix, Inanda, Ntuzuma neKwaMashu). Ntuzuma yakhiwa yiDolobha laseThekwini ngo1970.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo nokwakhiwa kweNtuzuma kuye kwavela kancane ezingxenyeni ezahlukeni, futhi, ngezinga elikhulu, kuthonye amazinga ahlukahlukene ezinkonzo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezombusazwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezikhona kule ndawo.

Izingxenye eziningi zendawo zinemijondolo ngenxa yengcindezi yezindlu kanye nokufinyeleleka kwazo. Nge-RDP Housing Programme, izindlu eziningi ezingokomthetho zinikezwe abantu, okuye kwaba nengxenye enhle ezinhle ezinhle ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.I-Ntuzuma ibonisa izindlu eziningi ezihlanganisa ezinye izindlu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi ihlanganisa indawo enkulu yokuhlala engahleliwe. Inani labantu baseNtuzuma libuswa isigaba esisebenzayo.I-Ntuzuma Township ingamakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka eDurban CBD; iqukethe u-99.5% womphakathi omnyama no-0.5% kwabanye.&nbsp;Itholakala eduze kwezindawo zaseKwaMashu, e-Inanda, nasePhoenix.
KwaCele

**KwaCele** yindawo ese ningizimu yogu esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika. Lendawo iphethwe yinkosi yomdabu inkosi uCele.
Kwaxolo

KwaXolo yindawo engaphansi kwenkosi yomdabu inkosi M Xolo ezalwa yinkosi E Thobigunya Xolo. KwaXolo  yindawo esesifundazweni iKwaZulu Natal esifundeni Ugu District, ogwini olusezansi nesifundazwe. Indawo yaKwaXolo inezigodi ezibuswa yiziNduna noNozithetshana kanye namaPhoyisa enkosi. Le ndawo yakwaXolo inezinsiza zomphakathi esingabala kuzo amaClinic, izikole, nama Library kanye nama Caves Adventures.
Stretford Park

Ngaphakathi elokishini lase Orange farm kunepaki ebizwa ngokuthi iStretford Park, etholakala kuMilife Street, Orange Farm, Johannesburg, 1841. Itholakala eduze kwesikole, iSeipone Primary School. I-Stretford Park iyindawo ephephile lapho izingane zingadlala khona ngemva kokuphuma kwesikole, ngezimpelasonto nangesikhathi samaholide esikole. Leli paki linemidlalo eminingi yokushwiba, futhi inezinkundla ezifana ne: nkundla yethenisi, nkundla yebhola lomnqakiswano kanye ne nkundla yebhola.
Indlamgiqi

**Izindlamgiqi** (lifushaniswa ngokuthi **I-M**, **I-MΦ** ) ( elitinhlanganisela yamazwi 'ukudla' nelithi 'giqi' elisho into edlayo futhi igwiqize kwasani) uhlobo lwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe esimiso sokuzivikela samasosha omzimba aziwa ngokungunga futhi ashwabadele wonke amagciwane ayingozi, njengamangqamuzana omdlavuza, amagciwane avamile, imfucumfucu, yamangqamuzana neziqa okungezona ezomzimba, konke okungenazo izakhamzimba ezinamangqamuzana aphilile ebusweni kwazo.  Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi umdlagiqizo, esebenza ukuvikela isisingathi ekuhogeleni ukugula nasekulimaleni.
UJerry Sikhosana

**UJerry Sikhosana** (owazalwa ngo-8 Nhlangulana 1969) ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika. Owayedlalela iqembu leOrlando Pirates, wayewumlandeli ononya we-Pirates uKaizer Chiefs, futhi wadlala neqembu lakhe eSoweto derbies. Waqanjwa ngokuthi "Legs of Thunder" ngemuva kwehhashi lomjaho eliyingqwele elalingumlingiswa ochungechungeni lwe-TV lwaseNingizimu Afrika, futhi wathola isikhundla esiyinganekwane e-Orlando Pirates njengomzingeli wezinhloso onamandla ngawo-1990. Wayeyingxenye yeqembu eliwine i-African Champions League ngo-1995.
I-Cha-cha-cha (umdanso)

I-**cha-cha-cha** (ebizwa nangokuthi i-cha-cha), iwumdanso owavela eCuba. Idanswa ngomculo onegama elifanayo owamenyezelwa umqambi waseCuba nomdlali we-violin U-Enrique Jorrin ekuqaleni kwawo-1950. Lesi sigqi sisungulwe kusuka kwi-danzón-mambo. Igama lomdanso liyi-onomatopoeia ethathwe emsindweni wezinyawo zabadansi lapho bedansa izinyathelo ezimbili ezisheshayo ezilandelanayo ezichaza wona lomdanso.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, u-Enrique Jorrín wasebenza njengomdlali we-violin nomqambi wezingoma neqembu le-charanga i-Orquesta América. Iqembu lalidlala emahholo omdanso I-Havana lapho lalidlala khona i-danzón, i-danzonete, ne-danzon-mambo ezixukwini ezibhekiswe ekudanseni. UJorrín waqaphela ukuthi iningi labadansi kulezi zindawo babenenkinga ngezigqi ezihambisanayo ze-danzón-mambo. Ukuze enze umculo wakhe ukhange kakhulu kubadansi, uJorrín waqala ukuqamba izingoma lapho ingoma yayibhalwe ngokugcizelela i-downbeat yokuqala futhi isigqi sasingahlanganiswa kakhulu. Lapho i-Orquesta América idlala lezi zingoma ezintsha e-Silver Star Club eHavana, kwaqapheleka ukuthi abadansi baziqambela indlela eyisinyathela-kathathu ezinyaweni zabo esakhiqiza umsindo i "cha-cha-cha" uma bedansa. Ngakho-ke, isitayela esisha saqala saziwa ngokuthi "cha-cha-chá" futhi sahlotshaniswa nomdanso lapho abadansi benza khona isinyathela-kathathu ngezinyawo zabo uma bedansa.

Iphatheni eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwezinyawo ye**-cha-cha** (cha-cha-kunye, kubili, kuthathu, cha-cha-kunye,kubili, kuthathu) itholakala nasemidansweni eminingana ye-Afro-Cuban yenkolo I-Santería. Ngokwesibonelo, esinye sezinyathelo ezisetshenziswa emdansweni owenziwa yi-Orisha Ogun yenkolo isibonisa indlela efanayo yokusebenza kwezinyawo. Lemidanso ye-Afro-Cuban ingaphambi kokuthuthukiswa nokuba khona kwe-cha-cha futhi yayaziwa ngabantu abaningi baseCuba ngawo-1950, ikakhulukazi labo abavela e-Afrika. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwezinyawo ze-cha-cha cishe kwakukhuthazwe yilomdanso we-Afro-Cuban.

Ngonyaka we-1953, i-Orquesta América yakhipha izingoma ezimbili zikaJorrin, i "La Engañadora" kanye ne "Silver Star", kwilebuli yerekhodi yase-Cuba I-Panart. Lezi kwakuyizingoma zokuqala ze-cha-cha ezake zaqoshwa. Ngokushesha zaduma kakhulu  eHavana, futhi amanye amaqembu e-orchestra e-charanga aseCuba alingisa ngokushesha lesi sitayela esisha. Ngokushesha kwaba nenkanuko ye-cha-cha emahholo omdanso aseHavana, okwenza umculo nomdanso ohlobene nayo uthandwe. Loluthando lwasakazekela eMexico City, futhi ngo-1955, umculo nomdanso we-cha-cha kwase kuthandwa eLathina-Melika, eMelika, naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kulandela ezinyathelweni ze-mambo, eyayilokhu ithandwa emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili.

## Incazelo
I-Cha-cha-cha ishaywa ngomculo wangempela wase-Cuba, yize emincintiswaneni yemidanso ye-ballroom ivame ukudanselwa ngomculo we-pop yamaLathina noma i-rock yamaLathina. Umculo nomdanso we-cha-cha-cha wamazwe omhlaba unamandla futhi unomsindo oqinile. Umculo ungahlanganisa  ayinkimbinkimbi.

### Umklamo

## Izikhombo
I-trotter yengulube

I-Pig Trotter, ephinde yaziwe nangokuthi i- pettitoe, noma ngezinye izikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi **Unyawo lwengulube,** igama lokupheka elisho unyawo lweNgulube. Izingcezu zisetshenziswa ekudleni okuhlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke jikelele, futhi zabuye zavela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-2000.
Izilimi Zase-Eswatini

Eswatini liyikhaya lezilimi eziningana. Izilimi zomdabu yISwazi, isiZulu, IsiTsonga, Isi-Afrikaans, IsiNgisi. Izilimi zakamuva zabafuduki zihlanganisa I-Chichewa nesiSotho saseNingizimu.[1]

## Izilimi zesizwe nezisemthethweni
Ulimi nobulili

Ucwaningo lobudlelwano obuningi obungaba khona, ukuhlangana kanye nokungezwani phakathi ko**limi nobulili** okuhlukile. Iwela imingcele yokuqeqeshwa, futhi, njengokuncane kakhulu, kungashiwo ukuthi ihlanganisa umsebenzi ohlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwe-applied linguistics, linguistic anthropology, ukuhlaziywa kwezingxoxo, Izifundo zamasiko, Izifundo zemithombo yezindaba zabesifazane, i-feminist psychology, izifundo zobulili, **i-interactive sociolinguistics** *i-mediated stylistics, i[[sociolinguistics]] kanye nezinguquko zolimi zabesifazane kanye nezifundo*
I-Kaizer Chiefs ze-FC

**I-Kaizer Chiefs Football Club** (ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Chiefs) iyiqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo eliqeqeshiwe laseNingizimu Afrika eliseNaturena, eGoli South, lidlala ku-Betway Premiership. Leli qembu libizwa ngokuthi *AmaKhosi*, okusho ukuthi "Amakhosi" noma "AmaZulu" ngesiZulu, kanye ne-Phefeni Glamour Boys. I-Chiefs aye anqoba iziqu ze-league ezingu-13 (ezine ngesikhathi se-PSL) kanye nezindondo ezingaphezu kuka-42 ze-cup. Umklomelo wamuva kakhulu weqembu kwakuwumklomelo we-Shell Helix Ultra Cup owathola ngomhlaka12 ku-October 2019. Ngenxa yalokho, banemiklomelo eminingi kuwo wonke amaqembu aseNingizimu Afrika futhi bayiqembu eliphumelela kakhulu emlandweni webhola likanobhutshuzwayo laseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-top flight ngo-1970. Bayamaqembu asekelwa kakhulu ezweni, ethola isilinganiso sokubakhona ekhaya esingu-16,144 enkathini ye-2019-20, okuphakeme kakhulu e-league. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni babizwe ngokuthi "iKlabhu Elikhulu Kakhulu" eNingizimu Afrika. Leli qembu lidlala imidlalo yalo yasekhaya e-FNB Stadium enendawo yokwamukela abantu abangu-94,797. 

Leli qembu linombango onamandla wendawo ne-Orlando Pirates, iqembu eliseSoweto. Umsunguli we-Chiefs UKaizer u-Motaung wayedlala kulo ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudlala. Abadlali abadumile abagqoke ijazi elimnyama negolide esikhathini esidlule bahlanganisa owayengukaputeni weqembu lesizwe U-Neil Tovey ULucas Radebe, UPatrick Ntsoelengoe, UGary Bailey, uJohn "Shoes" Moshoeu, UShaun Bartlett, USteve Komphela, Siyabonga Nomvete, kanye noDkt. Khumalo.

I-Kaizer Chiefs yavinjelwa yi-African Football (CAF) ukuba ingancintisani emincintiswaneni yamaqembu ase-Afrika kuze kube ngo-2009 ngemuva kokuhoxa kwabo ngokungazelelwe kwi-CAF Confederation Cup ka-2005. Lesi kwakuyisikhathi sesibili eminyakeni emine ukuthi amaChiefs ajeziswe yi-CAF ngokwenqaba ukuhlanganyela emncintiswaneni.

Liyiqembu elisekelwa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. I-Kaizer Chiefs yayinesisekelo sokusekela esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka. NgoJanuwari 2023, i-Kaizer Chiefs yagubha usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwama-53.

I-Kaiser Chiefs, iqembu laseBrithani le-i-indie rock / I-britpop, laqanjwa ngeqembu ngoba ULucas Radebe, owayengumdlali we-Kaizer Chiefs، wayengukaputeni we-I-Leeds United, iqembu wonke amalungu eqembu elalisekela.

## Umlando
I-Kaizer Chiefs yasungulwa ngoJanuwari 1970 ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuya kuka-Kaizer "Chincha Guluva" Motaung evela e-I-United States lapho adlala khona njengomdlali we-Atlanta Chiefs ye-I-North American Soccer League (NASL). Uhlanganise igama lakhe lokuqala ne-Atlanta Chiefs ukuze akhe igama le-Kaizer Chiefs. Abanye abantu abaningana badlale indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhuleni kwe-Kaizer Chiefs, kufaka phakathi ongasekho uGilbert Sekgabi, uClarence Mlokoti, uChina Ngema, u-Ewert "The Lip" Nene, noRabelani Jan Mofokeng, wahamba ngemuva futhi wayeka ngenxa yomsebenzi.

## Bibliography
UTrevor KaNowa

**U-Trevor Noah** (owazalwa mhlazingama-20 KuNhlolanja 1984) ungusomahlaya waseNingizimu Afrika, umbhali, umdidiyeli, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki, umlingisi, kanye nomhleli kumabonakude. Wayengumethuli we *[[The Daily show]]*, uhlelo lwaseMelika olubizwa nge *late-night show* kanye nohlelo olubizwa nge  ngaphansi kweComedy Central, lwezindaba ezihlazisayo ku-I-Comedy Central, kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2015 kuya kunyaka wezi-2022. UNoah usezuze  imiklomelo eyahlukahlukene, okubalwa kuyo imiklomelo emibili ye-Primetime Emmy. Waziwa njengomunye wabantu abangama-35 Abanamandla Kakhulu e''New York Media''" yi-The *I-Hollywood Reporter* ngo-2017 nango-2018. Ngo-2018, umagazini i-Time wamqamba njengomunye wabantu abayikhulu abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngonyaka wezi-2023, wawina uMklomelo we-Erasmus.
Umuthi Wothando (Idliso)

**Idliso**  umuthi othi awube ngamanzi okuthi uma umuntu ewuphuza kugcine kwenzeka ukuthi azithole esenemizwa yothando ebhekiswe kumuntu onmike lomuthi. Kukhona elinye-ke igama elaziwayo elichaza idliso, bheka mina ngedwa.
Ulimi Lwenkomo

**Ulimi lwenkomo** (olwaziwa nangokuthi ulimi lwezinkabi noma ulimi lwenkomo yesilisa) inyama esikwe olimini lwenkomo. Ingabiliswa, ifafazwe, ithosiwe noma ibhekwe nge-sauce. Itholakala ekudleni okuningi kwesizwe, futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-taco eMexico kanye namasemishi anobuso obuvulekile e**-United States.** EFrance naseBelgium idliwa ne-Madeira sauce, kuyilapho I-chrain iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ekudleni kwAma-Ashkenazi naseMpumalanga Yurophu. AmaJalimane enza i-roux emhlophe nge-vinegar ne-capers, noma ukhilimu we-horseradish, nawo othandwa ekudleni kwasePoland.
Ukufundisa isizulu njengolimi lwesibili lokwengeza

Ukufundisa isiZulu njengolimi lwesibili lokwengeza

IsiZulu ngolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi KwaZulu Natali. Ucwaningo lufakazela ukuthi ukwazi ukuxhumana kuyinto ebalulekile ikakhulukazi uma kuza kwezohwebo. Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika wenze wanxenxa zonke izikole ezazingama-Model C ukuthi zethule izilimi zomdabu zaseNingizimu Afrika ezikoleni zazo, kuye ngolimi lwendabuko olukhulunywa kakhulu kuleso sifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, esifundazweni saKwaZulu Natli ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu isiZulu. Elinye lamasu athakasela umbhali ukufundiswa kolimi lwesiZulu kusetshenziswa izingxoxo.
Umhlonyane

EsiZulwini kunamasiko amaningi agcinwayo. Umhlonyane ungelinye lamasiko agcinelwa ukukhulusa ingane yentombazane uma isingene esigabeni zokuthomba. Umhlonyane ungeziwa ngoMalume bentombazane uma umama engaganile. Uma enganile ungenziwa abazali bobabili umama nobaba. Umsebenzi womhlonyane wenziwa ngempuzi. Uma kwintmbazane kuba imbuzi yesifazane esetshenziswayo.
I-Mamelodi Sundowns iguqise i-Kaizer Chiefs ngamagoli amahlani kwelilodwa

Ompetha be-DStv premiership iMamelodi Sundowns iguqise iKaizer Chiefs izolo ebusku eFNB stadium ngamagoli amahlanu. IKaizer Chiefs izamile ukulinganisa kodwa kuvele kwabasobala ukuthi i-Mamelodi Sundowns ingenhla ngenxa youkuthi ijwayele ukudlala imidlalo ezindzima ye CAF Champions League. Eswombeni sokuqala somdlalo, umdlali ovelele weKaizer Chiefs ongomunye wabo kapteni uma uYusuf Maart engekho enkundleni, uthole ikhadi elibomvu umdlalo usanda kuqala. Lokho kubulale izinhlelo zikamqeqeshi uCalvin Johnson njengoba ubenethemba lokuba ngumqeqeshi wokuqala oguqisa iSundowns kulonyaka.
Iphalishi

**Iphalishi-** Iphalishi elithambile elenziwa ngommbila ogayiwe owaziwa ngokuthi i-mealie meal.  Liyisidlo sasekuseni esivamile emindenini yamaXhosa namaZulu. Lidliwa noshukela nobisi. Abanye bangase bakhethe uviniga omhlophe / onsundu noshukela noma **[[Bhotela|ibhotela]]** / amantongomane noshukela njll. Ngezinye izikhathi ummbila owenziwe ubilisiwe ukuze unambitheke kabi.

## Bheka futhi
KwaMakhutha

**KwaMakhutha** yidolobhana laKwaZulu-Natal, eNingizimu Afrika, **[[eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga]]** yeDurban futhi lisho ukuthi "endaweni yakwaMakhutha".
UKUSWELWA KOXHASO LWEZIMALI KUMDANSO WE-BALLROOM NE LATIN AMERICAN ENINGIZIMU AFRIKA

Umdanso we- Latin American ne Ballroom eNingizimu Africa awandile kakhulu. Yize kukhona izinhlangano ezinkulu zabadansi baseNingizimu Afrika ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Federation of DanceSport South Africa (FEDANSA) kanye ne- South African Dance Foundation (SADF), ukuthola uxhaso lwezimali olusuka kuHulumeni akukabi lula. Abadansi abadumile balapha eNingizimu Afrika singabala kubo u L. Cameron Lombard, Motsi Mabuse, Oti Mabuse, Keo Motsepe, Johannes Radebe, Robin Sewell, Bryan Watson kanye nabanye.
Ibhodi Yezilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika

IBhodi Yezilimi ZaseNingizimu Afrika (i-PanSALB), iyisikhungo soMthethosisekelo esasungulwa ngokoMthetho Webhodi Lolimi LwaseNingizimu Afrika (Nombolo 59 ka-1995), njengoba uchitshiyelwe uMthetho Wokuchibiyela we-PanSALB (No. 10 ka-1999) wasungulwa ukuze ukuzuza inhlonipho, ukuvikeleka okwanele kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili izilimi ezisemthethweni zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nokuthuthukisa lezo zilimi ezisemthethweni esikhathini esidlule ezazingahlonishwa ngokugcwele, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthokozelwa ngokugcwele nokulingana kwezilimi ezisemthethweni zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nokuhlonipha izilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika. ezinye izilimi zaseNingizimu Afrika ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nezinjongo zezenkolo. I-PanSALB iphinde ibe “Umphumela 5: Ukubumbana Komphakathi kanye Nokwakha Kukazwelonke”.

Ngaphambi kuka-1994, imiphakathi eminingi yaseNingizimu Afrika ekhuluma iziLimi yabhekana nokusetshenziswa kwezilimi (ukucwaswa okusekelwe olimini) lapho izilimi ezisemthethweni ezimbili kuphela, isiNgisi nesiBhunu ezazihlonishwa uhulumeni wobandlululo. Izilimi zomdabu zase-Afrika zazisetshenziselwa umgomo wokuhlukanisa nokubusa lapho izizwe zase-Afrika zabelwa izindawo zokuhlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezilimi ezithile zomphakathi. Izilimi zamaKhoi namaSan azizange zithuthukiswe noma zilondolozwe kodwa zathathelwa indawo isiBhunu ngamandla kwaholela ekubulaweni kwezilimi (ukushabalala kolimi ngezizathu zezombusazwe).

Umbuso wentando yeningi wagunyaza izilimi eziyi-11 ezinesiNgisi nesiBhunu ezanikezwa isikhundla esifanayo nesangaphambi kuka-1994. Ukuhlonishwa ngokusemthethweni kwanikezwa izilimi zamaKhoi namaSan, uLimi Lwezandla lwaseNingizimu Afrika nezinye izilimi ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zezenkolo kanye nezinye, izilimi zamagugu. ULimi Lwezandla lwaseNingizimu Afrika selugunyazwe njengolimi lwe-12 olusemthethweni.

Ngokubona umlando wokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kanye nesimo sezilimi zomdabu zabantu bakithi, umbuso kwadingeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezingokoqobo neziqondile zokuphakamisa izinga nokuqhubekisela phambili ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zilimi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-30, kube nokuthuthuka kancane ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izilimi zethu zijabulela ukuhlonishwa ngokulingana.
Ukudla Kwasekuseni

**Isidlo Sasekuseni:** ukudla kokuqala kosuku okuvame ukudliwa abantu ngesikhathi sokuvuka. Leli gama ngesiNgisi lakhiwe lithathelwa ekunqanyulweni kwesikhathi sasebusuku sokungadli okuthathwa njengesikhathi osuke ulele ngaso undadli, ngaleyo ndlela usuke uzile ukudla ebusuku obandulele. Kukhona amamenyu ahlukahlukene "avamile" noma "ajwayelekile", kanye nokukhetha ukudla okuhlukahlukene ngezifunda ngamazwe namasiko emhlabeni wonke.
IBiriyani

I-**IBhiriyani** (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) yisidlo selarisi esixutshiwe, esithandwa kakhulu INingizimu nezwekazi lase-Asia. Yenziwa ngerayisi, uhlobo oluthile lwenyama (inkukhu, imbuzi, inyama yengulube, iwundlu, inyama yenkomo, i-prawn, noma izinhlanzi) izinongo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nabantu abadla imifino, kwezinye izimo, kulungiselelwa ngokufaka imifino noma i-paner esikhundleni senyama. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda kanye/noma Amazambane nakho kufakwa.
U-Ugali

I-**U-Ugali**, eyaziwa nangokuthi **I-posho**, ipapa, i-maki, kanye namanye amagama, uhlobo lokudla kombila olwenziwe ngempuphu noma ufulawa wombila emazweni amaningana e-Afrika. Iphekwa ngamanzi abilayo noma ubisi kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela ekuguqukeni okuqinile noma okuqinile njengenhlama. Ngo-2017, lesi sidlo sanezezelwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO lwe-Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, okunye kokudla okumbalwa kulolu hlu.
Ikhukhu

Ithanga, liyigobolondo eliwugqinsi eliqukethe izinhlavu ezidliwayo kanye nethanga. I-thanga pie iyingxenye yendabuko yokudla kwe-Kokubonga ezweni lase ICanada nase-United States futhi ama-thanga avamisile nokusetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yezikhathi zonyaka aphinde aqoshwe njengezibani ezaziwa njenge-jack-o'-lanterns okuhlotshiswa ngayo emicibhini enjenge-I-Halloween. okusanhlama yamantongomane kanye nokugcwaliswa kwe-pie okudayiswayo kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamathanga kulezo ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni.
Intshe

Izintshe yizinyoni ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukundiza. Ziyizinyoni ezisindayo futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke eziphilayo, kanti izintshe ezivamile ezindala ezinesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-63.5 nangu-145 futhi ezibekela amaqanda amakhulu kunawo wonke anoma yisiphi isilwane sasemhlabathini esiphilayo. Nekhono lokugijima ngesivinini esingu-70 km/h (43.5 mph), ziyizinyoni ezishesha kakhulu ezweni. &nbsp;&nbsp;Zifuywa emhlabeni wonke, zinezimboni ezibalulekile ePhilippines naseNamibia. Isikhumba sentshe siyimpahla enenzuzo, futhi izimpaphe zayo ezinkulu zisetshenziswa njengezimpaphe zokuhlobisa izembatho zemikhosi ezifakwa ekhanda. Amaqanda entshe asetshenziswe abantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Izintshe zinguhlobo lwe-***I-Struthio*** ohlwini lwe-Struthoniformes, ingxenye ye--Palaeognathae, iqembu elihlukahlukene lezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza elaziwa nangokuthi ama-ratites elifaka ama-emu, ama-rheas, ama-cassowaries, ama-kiwi kanye nezinyoni ezisandlovu ezingasekho nama-moas. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezintshe eziphilayo intshe ejwayelekile, evela ezindaweni ezinkulu zase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, kanye nentshe yaseSomalia, evela eNhlonhlweni ye-Afrika. Intshe ejwayelekile ngokomlando yayingeyokuvela ePeninsula yase-Arabia, futhi izintshe zazikhona kulo lonke elase-Asia kuze kufike empumalanga ekude ese-China naseMongolia ngesikhathi se-Pleistocene Yokugcina futhi mhlawumbe nakuI-Holocene.
UMamelodi Sundowns F.C.

IMamelodi Sundowns Football Club (eyaziwa nje ngokuthi yi-Sundowns) iyiqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo laseNingizimu Afrika eliseMamelodi, ePitoli, esifundazweni saseGauteng. Lidlala kwi--Premier Soccer League, esigabaeni sokuqala sesimiso se-football league laseNingizimu Afrika. Isungulwe ngo-1970, leli qembu lidlala imidlalo yalo yasekhaya e-Loftus Versfeld Stadium.

I-Sundowns inqobe ama-League Championships angu-17 ingqikithi, inqobe Isiqu se-Premier League izikhathi ezingu-14 kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ngo-1996 futhi ibambe irekhodi elihlanganyelwe le-3 I-National Soccer League. Njengamanje iyiqembu lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo eliphumelela kakhulu enkathini ye-PSL yaseNingizimu Afrika. Banqoba i-2016 I-CAF Champions League, i-2017 I-CAF Super Cup futhi bavotelwa njenge-2016 CAF Club of the Year. Ezindaweni, baphinde bawina INedbank Cup izikhathi eziyisithupha, I-MTN 8 izikhathi ezine kanye ne-Telkom Knockout izikhathi ezine. Bayamaqembu okuqala aseNingizimu Afrika ancintisana e-I-FIFA Club World Cup, lapho baphothula khona endaweni yesithupha. Ngo-2021, i-Sundowns yaba yiqembu lokuqala e-Afrika ukunqoba kokubili iziqu ze-CAF Champions League ne-CAF Women's Champions League. Ngo-2023, i-Sundowns yabekwa umqhele wokuba izingqwele ze-I-African Football League yokuqala.
Ukupheka

***'Ukupheka***', okwaziwa **ngobuciko bokupheka**, ubuciko besayensi nobuciko bokusebenzisa ukushisa ukwenza ukudla kube mnandi, ukugayeka, okunomsoco, noma iphephile. Amasu nezithako zokupheka zihlukahlukene kakhulu, kusukela ekugaziseni ukudla ngomlilo ovulekile, ekusebenziseni izitofu zikagesi, ekubhakeni ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zeziko, okubonisa izimo zendawo. Ukupheka kuyisici sazo zonke izinhlangano zabantu kanye nendawo yamasiko.
U-AKA (umculi we-rap)

**UKiernan Jarryd Forbes** (28 January 1988 - 10 February 2023),I-AKA-cx="{}" data-mw="{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3","html":"nbsp;"}}" id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./AKA_(rapper)#cite_note-3 ] owaziwa ngokuthi u-AKA, wayengumculi we-rap waseNingizimu Afrika, umkhiqizi wama-rekhodi, futhi engusomabhizinisi. Wazalelwa eKapa  wakhulela eGoli, u-Forbes wathola ukuqashelwa ngemuva kokukhipha ingoma yakhe ethi "Victory Lap" ku-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyenziwe e-studio, ethi *Altar Ego* (2011). Wayengomunye wabaculi baseNingizimu Afrika owayedume kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe futhi engumculi we-hip hop waseNingizimu Afrika othengiswa kakhulu kunabo bonke, futhi abaningi babemthatha njengomunye wabadlali be-rap abakhulu baseNingizimu Afrika.

UForbes waqhubeka nempumelelo yakhe ngokukhipha ama-albhamu enziwa e-studio afaka i-Levels (2014), i-albhamu ayenza ngokubambisana no-Anatii enesihloko esithi Be Careful What You Wish For (2017), Touch My Blood (2018) ne-albhamu yakhe yokugcina, i-Mass Country (2023).

Ngo-Ephreli 2018, uForbes wavela njengesivakashi esikhethekile emicimbini ye-WWE Live, eyayiseGoli naseKapa.
Clermont ferrand

Izinguquko ezinkulu eClermont-Ferrand zihlanganisa izinto zomlando kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele saseMedithera. Idolobha libuye libe nesikhungo esikhulu samasiko, lapho kugcizelelwa khona kumafilimu, umculo, kanye nomculo.

## Imvelaphi neMlando
IClermont-Ferrand yasungulwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi futhi yaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlangana yezindlela ezinkulu zokuhweba. Idolobha lathola igama laso kusukela eClermont, eyasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-11, kanye neFerrand, eyayiyindawo yezimayini yensimbi. Lezi zindawo ezimbili zahlanganiswa ngo-1630 zaba idolobha elilodwa.

## Ipolitiki Nokuphatha
IClermont-Ferrand iphethwe nguMkhandlu Wedolobha, oholwa nguMeya. Idolobha libuye libe yingxenye yesifunda sase-Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, elilawula izindaba zezomnotho, ezemfundo, nezokuthutha kulesi sifunda.

## Ezomnotho
Ezomnotho zedolobha zisuselwa kakhulu kwezimboni, kufaka phakathi imboni yamathayi neyezimoto, ngenkampani yamathayi iMichelin eyinhloko-dolobha. IClermont-Ferrand ibuye ibe namabhizinisi amaningi amancane nawaphakathi nendawo, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo nezobuchwepheshe.

## Ezemfundo Nezocwaningo
Idolobha linamanyuvesi amabili amakhulu, i-University of Clermont Auvergne kanye neSIGMA Clermont, okuhlanganisa izifundo zezobunjiniyela nezesayensi. Lezi zikhungo zenza ucwaningo olubalulekile futhi zinikeza iziqu ezahlukahlukene kubafundi bendawo nabamazwe ngamazwe.

## Ezokuvakasha
IClermont-Ferrand iyindawo eyaziwa ngokuvakasha ngenxa yezindawo zayo zomlando nezokwakha, kufaka phakathi iCathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, eyakhiwe ngetshe elimpunga le-lava. Idolobha libuye libe nezindawo eziningi zemvelo ezifana nezintaba zeChaîne des Puys, ezikhangayo kubathandi bemvelo.

## Isiko
Idolobha linomkhakha ocebile wezobuciko namasiko, ngezinhlelo eziningi zemidlalo yeshashalazi, umculo, kanye nezinhlelo zamafilimu, kufaka phakathi iFestival du Court Métrage, eyodwa yemikhosi yamafilimu emifushane ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

## Ezokuthutha
IClermont-Ferrand inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha ephumelelayo equkethe amabhasi nezitimela ezixhuma idolobha nezinye izingxenye zezwe. Idolobha libuye libe nesikhumulo sezindiza iClermont-Ferrand Auvergne, esixhumanisa le ndawo namanye amadolobha aseYurophu nawomhlaba wonke.

## Amabhizinisi Asekhaya
IClermont-Ferrand inamabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya anegalelo elikhulu kwezomnotho wedolobha nesifunda sonkana. La mabhizinisi ahlanganisa izinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba kanye nezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezibonisa ukukhula kwezobuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo.

### 1. Netadom
### 2. Ecolavage Clermont
### 3. Hygilas

IHygilas iyinkampani yaseClermont-Ferrand egxile ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokulawula izifo. Le nkampani incike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obusha nokusimama, inikeza izixazululo ezinobungani bemvelo kumabhizinisi nawabathengi ngabanye. IHygilas iphinde ihlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuqeqeshwa kwemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphendula kwedolobha ezinseleleni zezempilo zomphakathi.
UCurry

**UCurry** isidlo esinesobho elifakwe izinongo, ngokwezithako ezisetshenziswa eNingizimu Asia. Akufanele ididaniswe namaqabunga esihlahla sika-curry, yize abanye o-curry behlanganisa amaqabunga ka-curry. U-Curry utholakala futhi ekudleni komdabu kwamazwe amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga ye-Asian ngenxa yokuxhumana kwasendulo kwamazwe aseNingizimu ye-Asia.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zika-curry. Ukukhethwa kwezinongo zokudla ngakunye ekudleni okungokwesiko kuncike emasikweni esifunda kanye nokuthanda komuntu siqu. Ukudla okunjalo kunamagama abhekisela ezithweni zazo, izinongo, nezindlela zokupheka. Ngaphandle kwezwekazi laseNdiya, i-curry isidlo saseNingizimu-Mpumalanga ye-Asia esisebenzisa ubisi lukakhukhunathi noma izinongo futhi sivame ukudliwa phezu kwelayisi.Izinhlobo zo-curry kungaba inhlanzi, inyama, izinkukhu, noma ama-shellfish, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aphekwe wodwa noma ahlanganiswe nemifino. Abanye badla imifino kuphela. O-curry  baphekwa kusetshenziswa uketshezi oluncane, oluvunyelwe ukuba luhwamuke, lushiye ezinye izithako zimbozwe ngenhlanganisela yezinongo. O-curry banomswakama oqukethe isilinganiso esiphawulekayo se-sauce noma isobho elifakwe ebhodweni, ukhilimu kakhukhunathi noma ubisi lukakhukhunathi, ukhilikithi wobisi noma i-yogurt, noma i-butter purée, u-anyanisi oshisiwe, noma i-"tamatisi purée".

Impuphu ka-curry, inhlanganisela yezinongo ezidayiswayo eNtshonalanga, yathunyelwa okokuqala eBrithani ngekhulu ngeminyaka ye-18 lapho abathengisi baseNdiya bethengisa inhlanganisela enezinongo, efana ne-I-Garam masala, kwi-British East India Company ebuyela eBrithani.
Umembeso

**Umembeso** umcimbi owenzelwa kubokamakoti uma esezogana. Lapho kusuke kufike umkhwenyana ezokwembesa amasekhweni. Uphinde wenziwe futhi ngosuku lomshado lapho kusuke sekwembeswa abakuboka mkhwenyana.
Ukucimela

**Ukucimela** isiko elenziwa isizwe samaZulu ikakhulukazi uma ingoduso isiyenza amalungiselello okuyogcagca. Ukucimela kwenziwa ngokuya ezihlotsheni ngenhloso yokuyovalelisa. Abavakashelwe ingoduso balungisa izipho abamvalelisa ngazo umntwana wabo. Indawo yokuqala avakashela kuyo kuba yisekhabonina. Izipho abamnika zona kungaba imfuyo, izinto zokusebenza zabantu besifazane, ezifana nezicephu, amavovo, imishanelo, izingqoko nezithebe nokunye.  

Kuyimfanelo kumZulu ogcina isiZulu ukuba intombi ngaphambi kokuba iyogana icimele. Ukucimela isiko lokuvalelisa ekhaya nasezihlotsheni. Ukuganisa intombazana akuyiwona umsebenzi kayise yedwa kodwa kungumsebenzi wakhe nabafowabo. Yingakho umuntu ecimela kuyo yonke imizi yakwabo, afike ahlatshiswe, afakwe isiphandla, agcotshwe ngenyongo ukuze abaphansi bamkhothe, bamqinisele uhambo lwasemendweni. Kuyo yonke lemizi uyahlatshiswa, alale, avuke, abuyele ekhaya, aphinde ahambe njalonjalo. Izinyongo ziyafuthwa ahambe nazo kanye nenyama eyisipho abuyela nayo kwabo. Izinyongo uyozichoma esicholweni mhla esina. Lezi zinyongo zemindeni yakubo azifake ekhanda ziwuphawu lokuhlanganyela kwayo lemindeni futhi kunika isiqinisekiso sokuthi abaphansi bacelwa ukuba bahambe naye umntwana wabo, .
Umqhoyiso

**Umqhoyiso** yinkomo ekhishelwa umama kamakoti uma ingane yakhe ishade iseyintombi. Le nkomo isuke ibonga umama kamakoti ngokukwazi ukugcina ubuntombi bengane yakhe ize ifike emshadweni.
Utolika welimi lwezandla waseNingizimu Africa

**Utolika we[[limi lwezandla]]** umuntu oqeqeshelwe ukuhumushela abantu abakhuluma ngolimi lwezandla nalabo abakwaziyo ukukhuluma. Batolika ukusuka kulimi lwezandla ukuya kulimi olukhulunywayo, Balekelela ingxoxo phakathi kwabantu abayizithulu nabantu abakhulumayo.

Otolika belimi lwezandla basebenza ezindaweni nasezimweni ezihlukahlekene njenge Mfundo ngokwesibonelo ezikoleni, imfundo ephakeme, enkantolo, kwimibuthwano yamabizinisi, imihlangano ehlukene nezindawo ezihlukene zenkolo.

Umthwalo wabo wemfanelo ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxoxo phakathi  kwabantu abezwayo nazithulu ihamba kahle ngaphandle kwezithikamezo.

1 What does a Sign Language Interpreter do?
Amahlamvu

**Amahlamvu** ezihlahla ezithelo abalulekile kakhulu empilweni yabantu. Amahlamvu asemasha, athambile aphuma ezihlahleni zezithelo awukudla futhi aphinde abe umithi **wokulapha** izifo eziningi ezahlukene. Amahlahla avela ezihlahleni zezithelo ayakwazi ukuthi asebenze njenge tiye noma aphekwe ukwenza isiphuzo sokujabulisa umzimba uma kubanda noma kushisa ilanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu azi ukuthi imaphi amahlamvu angasebenza kahle uma ezodliwa noma ezosebenza njengo muthi wokulapha. Okokuqala, umuntu kufanele abe nolwazi lwesihlahla kuqala. Lapho kulandele ukwazi ukuthi inhloboni yesithelo evela kulesosihlahla. Ulwazi lwesikhathi sonyaka lapho isihlahla sithela khona kusiza kakhulu ngoba isikhathi sokuhlonipha ukukha amahlamvu. Amahlamvu akhiwa ngesikhathi lapho kungena khona amahlamvu amasha. Isikhathi esihle leso ngoba isihlahla sikhipha amahlamvu amaningi.

* Isibonelo sokusebenzisa **amahlamvu** esihlahla esithela **amaganandoda**, phecelezi 'pear'. 
* Isihlahla esithela amaganandoda sibalulekile kakhule ngoba sinesithelo esimunandi futhi amahlamvu asebenza njengetiye lokulekelela umzimba ukuthi ubenamandla ikakhulukazi emqondweni 'brain' noma 'cognitive strength'. 
* Amahlamvu uyawakha bese uwabeke elangenin ukuthi ome. 
* Uma esomile uyakwai ukuwapheka ngamanzi. 
* Amahlamvu angamashumi amabili angaphekwa ngamanzi angamalitha amabili. Isikhathi sokubilisa lelitiye kuba amaminithi angamashumi ayisithupha '60 minutes'. Ungaliphuza lelitiye lishisa noma libanda. Uma usuphuzile lelitiye umzimba uba namandla okusebenzisa umqondo ngaphandle kokukhathala. **Lelitiye  lesihlahla samaganandoda** luwusizo kakhulu. 
* Isihlahla samaganandoda siwumngane wabantu abafuna ukuzelapha nabantu abafuna ukufunda bakhumbule yonke into abayifundile.
* **Uma unenkinga kashukela emzimbeni**, lelitiye liyakwazi ukusiza ukwehlisa izinga likashukela emzimbeni. Kufanele uliphuze nsuku zonke ukwenzela ukuthi izinga likashukela lihla lisenzingeni eliphansi. Abantu abanenkinga kashukela 'diabetes' bangasizakala kakhulu. Kusho ukuthi ukutshala isihlahla esithela izithelo kuyasiza kakhulu. Ziningi izihlahla ezithela izithelo eziwusizo engizobhala ngazo ekhasini elilandelayo.
Emandulo

**Ukuxubha** amazinyo yinto eyayenziwa emandulo nakuba sekubukeka sengathi yinto efike nabamhlophe. Izihlahla ezikhakhayo (minty) yizona ezabe zisetshenziswa ukuxubha amazinyo, kwezinye kwakuhlafunwa amacembe azo, bese ekhipha okuthile okufana nezinsephe (brittles) okuyizona okwabe kuhlikihlwa ngazo amazinyo.Lezi zinsephe zabe zisebenza njengesixubho.  Kwesinye isikhathi kwabe kusetshenziswa ilahle nomlotha okwakusetshenziswa impuphu yakho ekuhlanzeni amazinyo. Izibonelo ugondola-gumtree nezinye izihlahla.
New England Cable News

Kuyinethiwekhi yezindaba kamabonakude yesifunda yamahora angama-24 ephethwe futhi isetshenziswa yi-NBCUniversal (njengengxenye yophiko lweziteshi zethelevishini eziphethwe yi-NBCUniversal, eyethulwe ngo-1992).
News 9 Now and News on 6 Now

I-News 9 Now kanye ne-News on 6 Manje amanethiwekhi kamabonakude okusakaza ngedijithali aphethwe yi-Griffin Media Yasungulwa ngo-2011.
News 12 Networks

Kuyiqembu lamashaneli kamabonakude wezindaba zesifunda endaweni yedolobha elikhulu laseNew York ephethwe yi-Altice USA Isebenza ngaphakathi. I-24 Hours yasungulwa ngoDisemba 15, 1986
News 12+

Kuyisiteshi sezindaba zethelevishini saseMelika esiphethwe yi-Altice USA News. Isiteshi sinikeza imibiko ebukhoma yamahora angu-24 ngo-Agasti 5, 1998.
Newsmax TV

**Newsmax TV** iyisiteshi sethelevishini saseMelika esiphethwe yiNewsmax. Inethiwekhi igxile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezingxoxo ezisekelwe.
Indondo Yesibhengezo Esibomvu Sezabasebenzi

I-Order of the Red Banner of Labor kwaba umyalo weSoviet Union owadalelwa ukuhlonipha izenzo ezinkulu nezinkonzo kuhulumeni nasemphakathini waseSoviet emkhakheni wokukhiqiza nesayensi. Amasiko, izincwadi, ubuciko, imfundo, ezemidlalo, ezempilo, ezenhlalakahle, njll. I-Order of the Red Banner yaqala ukusebenza kuphela njengendondo ye-RSFSR Yasungulwa ngo-December 28, 1920.
NY1

**NY1** Kuyisiteshi sezindaba sikamabonakude saseMelika esasungulwa yiTime Warner Cable, futhi esiphethwe nguCharter. Isiteshi sihlinzeka ngezindaba zamahora angama-24. Ukuhlanganisa, kugxile emadolobheni amahlanu.



{{commonscat|
NY1 Noticias

**NY1 Noticias** Isiteshi sikamabonakude sezindaba samahora angu-24 ngolimi lwesi-Spanish esiphethwe yi-Charter Communications ngokuthola kwayo i-Time Warner Cable ngoMeyi 2016. Yasungulwa ngoJuni 30, 2003.
Izindaba

**News** Intatheli ehlinzeka ngezindaba, i-serum, ezemidlalo, amasiko, ubuciko nakho konke okuhlobene nezindaba.
Umhleli

**Umhleli ,**Ungumuntu ohlelayo ngenkathi ebhala, kungaba kukhompyutha noma ngomakhalekhukhwini, enza umsebenzi wobufundisi noma wephepha..
Isimiso somtapolwazi

Isimiso somtapolwazi siyinhlangano eyinhloko eyenzelwe ukuqondisa nokuxhumanisa abasebenzisi bomtapolwazi nemigidingo nezinkonzo ezikhungweni ezihlukene, izakhiweni ezihlukene noma emagatsheni ahlukene omtapolwazi. Basebenzisa umjinjo womtapolwazi ukuhlela imiqulu yabo futhi namuhla basebenzisa uhlelo lomtapolwazi oludidiyelwe - okuyisimiso sokuhlela izinsiza zomhibo womtapolwazi esisetshenziselwa ukulandelela impahla yawo ekubasebenzisi, ama-oda enziwe, izikweletu ezikhokhelwayo, kanye nabasebenzisi abatshelekile. Izifundazwe eziningi, namanyuvesi ziye zasungula izinhlelo zazo zomtapolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-London Public Library ese-Canada inamagatsha ayishumi nesithupha (16), kanti i-Helsinki Metropolitan Area Libraries, e-Finland, inemitapolwazi engamashumi ayithupha nantathu (63). Amanye amazwe, njengelaseVenezuela, anohlelo lomtapolwazi olulodwa kuphela  kulo lonke izwe; i-National Library of Venezuela enamagatsha angamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisiphohlongo nanhlanu (685).
Isidukiso

**Isidukiso** siwukwaziswa ukungelona iqiniso noma okudukisayo. Isidukiso singaba khona ngaphandle kwenhloso ethile embi; inkohlisa yona ihlukile kunesidukiso ngokuthi yona isakazwa *ngabomu* futhi iyakhohlisa *ngabomu*. Isidukiso singahlanganisa ukwaziswa okunganembile, okungaphelele, okudukisayo, noma okungamanga kanye namaqiniso akhethiwe noma amancane. Izinkondla zokuxhumana ezifana noFacebook, Instagram, X, njll., ziklanywe ngendlela evumela ukwaziswa, kuhanganisa nesidukiso, ukuba kuxhonywe futhi kwabelanwe ngakho ngokushesha kubantu abaningi ukwedlula ezinye izinsizakuxhimana.

NgoJanuwari wezi-2024, ISidlangala Somnotho Samazwe *(World Economic Forum)* sahlonza isidukiso njengokuyisona 'esandisa amagebe ezombusazwe nezenhlalo' njengengcuphe eyingozi ngesikhathi esifushane.   . Isizathu ukuthi Isidukiso singathonya izinkolelo zabantu ngemiphakathi ethile, ezombusazwe, ezokwelapha nokunye. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izici ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa ukuchema ngokomqondo, ukusabela ngokomzwelo, izimo zenhlalo, namazinga wokufundiswa ngezinsizakuxhimana, know kungathonya indlela umuntu adukiseka ngayo.

Kwamanye amazwe, kunemithetho emelene nesidukiso nezinqubomgomo esisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inkululeko yabezindaba, nokuholele ekuboshweni kwezintstheli nabahleli.

## Amaphatho