open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Umncwebe weqhwa

**Imincwebe yeqhwa** iyiqhwa elinqumile elinomumo olinganayo ohlanganisa imingqobe ezingonithupha, a azingonithupha, namakleleba emincwebe.  Imincwebe yeqhwa iyona ebanga imibukiso ehlukahlukene yomkhanyizo kumoyambulunga kanye nokwakheka kwamafu . 

## Isibumbeko

Ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile noma ingcindezi efanayo, imizwayi yamanzi inomumo omise okwenhlamvukazi u'V'. Ngokuba amaChwe amabili weHwanzi aqalangana nechwe lesOhwe ngengoni enamazinga ayikhulu nesihlanu (105°). Imincwebe yeqhwa  eyisixabadiya somncwebe esizingonithupha, okusho ukuthi imizwayi yamanzi ijijeke ngokwezingqimba eziyizingoni eziyisithupha lapho ikhazeka.

Ukukhula komncwebe lusilili okwenzeka kumoyambulunga obandayo noma owomisileyo kukhiqiza izilinganiso ezizingonithupha. Imimo engathokala emincwebeni yeqhwa ihlanganisa imiqobe, usungulo, izibhebhe, namakleleba. Izifanelo ezivubile nazo ziyatholakala. Izikhala ezincane ezinhlayiyeni zomoyambulunga zingabutha amanzi, zikhazeke, bese zakha imincwebe yeqhwa.

## Amaphatho
Inkosi Yamagcokama

**Scebi Dlamini** obuye aziwe ngegama elithi,**'Inkosi Yamagcokama**', Ungumculi womculo ka**Maskandi** odabuka **Emsinga**, Kwa**Zulu-Natali**.Usezakhele udumo olukhulu ngomculo wakhe ogxile kakhulu kuthando.unezingane ezimbili, intombazane eneminyaka engu-13 kanye nomfana oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala. 

## Ama-alibhamu
•First Class(2018)

•Dear Diary(2019)

•Ride Or Die(2020)

•One Night Stand(2021)

•Advantage EP(2022)

•Home Alone(2022)

•National Anthem(2023)

•Van Toeka(Back In The Day)(2024)

.Silent Treatment (2024)
Izigigaba zikaJimmy Neutron, Umfana Ohlakaniphile

***Izigigaba zikaJimmy Neutron, Umfana Ohlakaniphile*** ()  uchungechunge lwethelevishini olupopayi lwaseMelika oludalwe nguJohn A. Davis. Ngokusekelwe kwifilimu yango-2001 ethi *[[Jimmy Neutron: Umfana Ohlakaniphile]]*.  Iqale yasakazwa kuNickelodeon amasizini amathathu ukusuka zingama-20 kuJulayi 2002, kuya kumhla zingama-25 kuLwezi wezi-2006.

## Ukukhishwa kwezwi

* Debi Derryberry — Jimmy Neutron
* Rob Paulsen — Carl Wheezer / Principal Willoughby
* Jeffrey Garcia — Sheen Estevez
* Carolyn Lawrence — Cindy Vortex
* Crystal Scales — Libby Folfax
* Frank Welker — Goddard
* Mark DeCarlo — Hugh Neutron
* Megan Cavanagh — Judy Neutron
* Andrea Martin — Ms. Winfred Fowl
* Tim Curry — Professor Finbarr Calamitous
* Phil LaMarr — Bolbi Stroganovsky

## Imithombo


## Amakhasi amangaphandle

* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Amafufenaba

**Amafufenaba** awuhlobo lwamafu olwaziwa ngombala onzima nangobukhulu bawo, ukuba indindibala edilingene, nokutholakala ngamabhidli, aziwa nangemishwe, noma amaza okuyizici zawo siqu ezinkulu kunezamafumaza, futhi aziwa nangokuminyana ekuphakameni okungaphansi kwamamitha ayizinkulngwane ezimbili (2,000).   Imisinga yomyukakhoza ebuthaka idala ubuhalalazi belifu obungashoni (bheka futhi: ulwandle lwamafu ) ngenxa yomoya owomile, ozinzile ongaphezulu ovimbela ukukhula okumveku okuqhubekayo.

## Incaziso
Amafufenaba ayizishimanqa ezidilingene zamafu amhlophe kuya kwaluthuthu akheka nganaqembuqembu. Izici zelifu ngalinye, zingaxhumana futhi ngesinye isikhathi zihleleke ngesifanelo esivamile.

## Amaphatho
UBessie (indlovukazi yaseNingizimu Afrika)

**UBessie** (fl. 1730s - c. 1808 eMngazana), owaziwa nangokuthi **IGquma**, wayengumbusi wendabuko waseNingizimu Afrika. Njengenkosikazi Enkulu yeNkosi uSango waseTshomane, wasebenza njengendlovukazi yabantu baseMpondo.

## Ukuphila
Ukudla okunempilo

Ukudla okunempilo ukudla  okuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu womke. Ukudla okunempilo kunikeza umzimba ukudla okubalulekile: uketshezi, ama-macronutrients afana namaprotheni, ama-micronutrients afana namavithamini, kanye ne-fiber eyanele amandla okudla.

Ukudla okunempilo kungahlanganisa izithelo, imifino, kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele, futhi kungahlanganisa okuncane noma okungekho ukudla okwenziwa nge-ultra-process noma iziphuzo ezinoshukela. Izidingo zokudla okunempilo zingahlanganyelwa ngokudla okuhlukahlukene okusekelwe ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni, yize imithombo eyengeziwe ivithamini B12 idingekile kulabo abalandela ukudla okuyi-vegan. Iziqondiso ezahlukahlukene zokudla zinyatheliswa yizikhungo zezokwelapha nezikahulumeni ukufundisa abantu ukuthi kufanele badle kanjani ukuze babe nemphilo. Amalebula amaqiniso okudla nawo ayimfuneko kwamanye amazwe ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bakhethe phakathi kokudla okusekelwe ezakhi ezihlobene nempilo.

## Okungcono ongakweza

### Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba
I-World Health Organization (WHO) yenza izincomo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo maqondana nabantu ngabanye:

# Iba nendlela elula ogenza ngayo ukuthi udle ukudla okunempile uhlele nenhlela zesikhathi ozodla ngaso.
# Ungasebenzisi ukudla okungenayo impilo okulinganisewa ku30%.
# Okungcono idla izthelo ezilinganiselwa ku 400 grams (amazabane, ubhatata nezinye izinto ezinamfukayo uma uzidla azibalwa).
# Ukunciphisa ukudla ushukela olula ngaphansi kuka-10% wokudla kwama-kilojoule (ngaphansi kuka-5% wama-kilojoules noma amagremu angu-25 kungaba ngcono kakhulu).
# Kunciphisa usawoti/i-sodium kuyo yonke imithombo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usawoti une-iodine. Amagremu angaphansi kuka-5 kasawoti ngosuku anganciphisa ingozi Isifo senhliziyo.
Ami Faku

**U-Amanda Faku** (owazalwa ngo-28 Meyi 1993) ungumculi nomlobi wezingoma waseNingizimu Afrika. Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela edolobheni laseZinyoka, eIbhayi, wakha intshisekielo yomculo eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala futhi wahlanganyela kumakhwaya esonto. U-Faku waduma njengomncintiswano we-The Voice SA Season 2 ngo-2017, ngaphambi kokuthola ukuqashelwa embonini yomculo. 

Ngemva kokusayina isivumelwano sokurekhoda ne-The Vth Season, u-Ami wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala *I-Imali* (2019), eyahlaluka kuqala eNingizimu Afrika. Ifinyelele i-Gold by the Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA). 

*I-Mail &amp;amp; Guardian*, ibeke u-Faku esilinganisweni esingu-27 kubaculi bentsha eNingizimu Afrika, ngo-2020.

## Ukuphila nomsebenzi

### Ubuntwana
Lapho eneminyaka engu-6, uFaku wayethuthukise uthando olunamandla ngomculo. Waqala ukucula esontweni lasekhaya uyise waye ngumfundisi futhi wathonywa isonto, i-reggae, ne-hip hop. Kamuva waqala ukuqopha umculo ekuqaleni kuka-2012 lapho umkhiqizi wakhe ayehlala khona amabhulokhi ambalwa kuphela kude nendlu yakhe.

### Ukuqala komsebenzi (2017-2019)
Ngo-2017, wancintisana embukisweni wamakhono we-TV, i-Voice SA, okwakuyimpumelelo yakhe enkulu embonini yomculo. Nakuba engazange aphumelele, wasayinwa yi-The Vth Season record label.

### 2019-manje: ''I-Imali'', EA Wave Reimagines''Ukucabanga kabusha kwe-EA Wave''
Inyuvesi yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga

**I-North-West University** (NWU) inyuvesi yomphakathi yokucwaninga etholakala emakamu amathathu I-potchefstroom, I-Mahikeng naseVanderbijlpark INingizimu Afrika. Inyuvesi yaba khona ngokuhlangana ngo-2004 kwe-IPotchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, iyinyuvesi enkulu, engokomlando eyaqala ngo-1869, nayo eyayinegatsha eVanderbijlpark, kanye ne-University of North-West (eyayibizwa nge-University yaseBophuthatswana). Ngokuma kwayo okuhlanganisiwe, i-North-West University yaba ngenye yamanyuvesi amakhulu kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika enenani lesithathu ngobukhulu labafundi (imfundo yesikhathi esigcwele neyesikhathi eside) ezweni. I-NWU iphakathi kwamanyuvesi aphezulu endaweni, e-Afrika nasemhlabeni wonke.

## Amagceke enyuvesi

* I-Mahikeng Campus
* I-Potchefstroom Campus (I-campus Enkulu) 
* I-Vanderbijlpark Campus

## Abafundi

* UDirk Hermann, isishoshovu sezinyunyana
* UGerhard Mostert, umdlali we-rugby
* UWarren Whiteley, umdlali we-rugby
* UKatlego Maboe, umsakazi wethelevishini
* U-Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters, u-Miss Universe 2017
* U-Arrie Rautenbach, i-Group CEO ye-I-Absa Group Limited kusukela ngoMashi 2022.
* UMamukgethi Phakeng, owayengumphathi we-University of Cape Town

## Amakhono
Inyuvesi iyikhaya lamakhono ayisishiyagalombili ahlanganisa:

* **Isayensi Yezomnotho Neyokuphatha**
** Isayensi Yezibalo
** Ibhizinisi noMbuso (Isikole Sezamabhizinisi) 
** Isayensi Yezomnotho
** I-Industrial Psychology kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yabantu
** Isayensi Yokuphatha
** Ezokuvakasha
* **Imfundo**
** Imfundo Yolimi
** Imfundo Yezenhlalo Engokwengqondo
** Izifundo Zobuchwepheshe Emfundweni
** Imfundo yezibalo, Isayensi Nezobuchwepheshe
** Ezentengiselwano Nezifundo Zezenhlalo Emfundweni
* **Ubunjiniyela**
** Ubunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali Namaminerali
** Ubunjiniyela Bakagesi, Ama-electronic Ne-computer
** Ubunjiniyela bemishini ne-nuclear
** Ubunjiniyela bezimboni
* **Isayensi Yezempilo**
** Isayensi Yokunyakaza Komuntu
** I-Kynetics yezingane
** Ikhemisi
** Impilo Engokwengqondo
** Umzimba
** Isayensi Yabathengi
** Ukudla
** Inhlanzeko Yomsebenzi
** Ubuhlengikazi
* **Izifundo Zobuntu**
** Izifundo Zokuxhumana
** Izifundo zikaHulumeni
** Izilimi
** Umculo
** Ifilosofi
** Isayensi Yezenhlalo
* **Umthetho**
** Umthetho Wezentengiselwano
** Umthetho Womphakathi
** Umthetho Womuntu Siqu
* **Isayensi Yemvelo Nezolimo**
** Isayensi Yezemvelo Neyokuthakwa Kamakhemikhali
** Isayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo
** Isayensi Yezwe Nezwe
** Isayensi Yezolimo
** Isayensi Yezibalo Nezibalo
** Isayensi Ye-computer Nezimiso Zokwaziswa
** Izibalo Zezebhizinisi Nezibalo
** Izimiso Zolwazi Zomdabu
* **Imfundiso yenkolo**
** Inkonzo YobuKristu Nokuhola
** Izifundo Zesilimi Sasezintsha Zasezintsha
** I-Research Unit Yezemfundiso Yenkolo Yenguquko

## Ishansela

* ULeruo Molotlegi, 2004-2019
* U-Anna Mokokongg, 2019

## Izikhombo

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

* I-North-West University
Imvelaphi yakwa Ngubane

**Isibongo sakwaNgubane** saziwa kakhulu futhi sidume kahle ngokubusa kudala endaweni yasemakhaya emsinga . Abantu bakwaNgubane badabuka endaweni yase Mzimkhulu, edolobheni elikhulu eMthatha lapho kudume khona ngokuthi yilona olukhulu endaweni ya**[[IKwaZulu-Natali|KwaZulu Natal]]**. KwaNgubane, banezigodi zabo emsinga eziningi ezibalelwa kwishumi . Kunendawo okuthiwa iseMabomvi emsinga, isigodi saseMabomvini igama lakhona lithathelwe kwisibongo sakwaNgubane okuyisithakazelo sakhona  . Emsinga kunesikolwe sokufunda esibizwa nge**Nomafu High school** egami lakhona elithathelwe kwisithakazelo sakwaNgubane. Abantu bakwaNgubane babenomlando omuhle okuyikho okwenza ukuthi izindawo zangakhona nezikole zibizwe ngezithakazelo zakhona.

#### Okufakazayo
Ukudla kwesintu kwamaZulu

**Ukudla kwesintu kwamaZulu** kubalulekile ngoba kunempilo. Ukudla kwesintu okudumile ngesintu samaZulu kuba uphuthu, amadumbe, ujeqe nobhontshisi, amasi, umqombothi, amahewu, idombolo kanye nesijingi. Ukudla kwesintu kwamaZulu kugqamisa ukuziqhenya kwabo ngesintu sabo. Abokuvakasha uma beza eNingizimu Afrika bayakujabulela ukudla kwesintu kwamaZulu. Amasi uphuzo oludume kakhulu kusintu sesiZulu. Izinsizwa yizona ezivame ukusenga ubisi ezinkomeni lolu bisi uma lihlaliswe izinsuku lijika lube muncu luphenduke amasi. Amazulu avame ukudla amasi kanye nophuthu. Uphuthu lona bavame ukulidla nemifino.
Questo è il piatto preferito di Diego Bagnolini.

Ukudla kwesintu kwamaZulu kunezinzuzo ezinhle. Kuyasiza kakhulu uma ngabe umuntu efuna ukukhuluphala. Kunempilo futhi kunomsoco. Uma ngabe abantu banemicimbi futhi babhiyoza bayaye bapheke ukudla kwesintu ukuze umcimbi uzohamba kahle.
### Okufakazayo
Dkt Makoetja Ramusi

**UDtk [https://za.linkedin.com/in/makoetja-ramusi-399101ba/es?trk=people-guest_people_search-card Makoetja Ramusi]** oneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, odabuka eLimpopo ungumfundisi ovelele ofundisa i-Language Practice eNyuvesi yaseNyakatho Ntshonalanga. UDkt Makoetja Ramusi usanda kuthweswa iziqu ze-PhD ku-Applied Linguistics, eNyuvesi yakwaKwaZulu Natal . Wabhala i-athikili yezemfundo ngo-2020 enesihloko esithi "Analysing contextual guidance in selected Sepedi-English dictionaries", etholakala ku-google scholar.

## Izinkomba
MaXhosa

**MaXhosa Africa** inkampani esungulwe eNingizimu Africa, isungulwa nguLaduma Ngxokolo ngo2010. I-Maxhosa idayisa izingubo ezilukiwe ukubungeza ubuhle kanye nesiko lamaXhosa.  I-MaXhosa Africa iveza ubuhle, usiko, ulimi kanye nezifiso zamaXhosa. UNgxokolo wasungula lenkampani yezingubo emva kokubuya entabeni, wabona kubalulekile ukuba abheke izingubo ezinhle zesimanje zokuqgoka zamasiko ezizogqokwa noma zilungele amaXhosa abuya entabeni aziwa ngamakrwala. Usebanzisa izindangu ezisecopheleni eliphezulu, ubuhlalu kanye novolo baseNingizimu Afrika ukwenza lezizingubo.

**Imiphumela** 

Uthole imiphumela eminingi wathwebula izinhliziyo zabantu abathanda imfashini kanye nabezindaba baseNingizimu, eLondon, eParis, e-Amsterdam, e-Oslo, eBerlin kanye nase New York. 

## Okufakazayo
Izithakazelo zakwaMalindisa

## Izithakazelo zakwaMalindisa

### Umlando wakwa[[Malindisa]]

Isibongo sakwaMalindisa sidabuka eSwazini, lapho khona baziwa kancono njengoMalindiza. Akusona isibongo esingamathe olimini kepha oMalindisa banezihlobo eziningi futhi ezijwayelekile. Izithakazelo zakwaMalindisa zihlukile kunezakwa Malindzisa ngoba sizwela kakhulu esiZulwini.

### Izithakazelo zakwaMalindisa

Malindisa, 
Ntusi, 
Mnyamande, 
Mkhonto oduma njengezulu, 
Sfokota, esingahambi ngendlela. 
Sahamba ngendlela siyalahleka.
Sfokota sihamba emenweni.
Mzilakazi.
Mdladla wabonyongwane.
Mafuya nkabi.
Mnyamande uyadla uyafuya.
Thwala.
Ntusi.
Mnyamande.
Malindisa.

## '''Izinkomba'''
Amafufu

**Amafufu** angamafu anezisekelo eziyisicaba futhi avame ukuchazwa njengakhukhumele, afana nokotini, nangokuba nommomo ontobontobo.  Amafufu angamafu asezingeni eliphansi, ngokuvamile angaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezimbili (2,000) zamamitha ekuphakameni ngaphandle uma ewuhlobo lwamafufu aqongileyo. Amafufu angase avele ngokwawo ewodwana, noma esemgqeni, noma ngezihleke.

Amafufu avamise ukwandulela ezinye izinhlobo zamafu, njengamafalenala, lapho ethonywa izici zesimo sezulu njengokungazinzi, umswakama, nezinga lokushisa eliphansi . Ngokuvamile, amafufu akhiqiza ukuna encane noma ilize , kodwa angakhula abe amafufu aminyene athwele izulu noma aphenduke amafenala. Amafufu angakhiwa ngomhwamuko wamanzi, amaconsi wamanzi Banda mpo, noma imincwebe yeqhwa, kuye ngezinga lokushisa elizungezile . Amafufu eza ngezima eziningi ezihlukene futhi ngokuvamile abandisa umhlaba ngokukhwentuza imisebe yelanga engenayo.
Amafufu ayingxenye yomunxa omkhulu wamafufu angenamyukakhoza noma angachadaluki, ohlanganisa namafenala.
Amafuthuthu

**Amafuthuthu** angamafu asezingeni eliphansi aziwa ngobuhalalazi obuvundlile nesisekelo esisimo sinye, ngokuphambene namafu achadalukayo noma amafufu akhiwa umshiso okhuphukayo . Igama elithi *amafuthuthu* lichaza amafu ayisicaba, ansundu, angenalwangu ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi nahluka ngombala ukusuka kompunga kuy komhlophe.  .  Amafuthuthu angase akhiqize ukukhiza okuncane noma inani elincane leqhwa . Lawa mafu empeleni ayinkungu engaphezulu komhlaba eyakhiwe ngokukhuphuka kwenkungu yasekuseni noma ngokudikiza komoya obandayo ezindaweni eziphansi. Abanye babiza la mafu ngokuthi "inkungu ephezulu" ngesimo sawo esifana nenkungu.
I-University of Venda

**I-University of Venda** (**I-Univen**; Venda Yunivesithi ye Venḓa, Afrikaans Universiteit van Venda) iyisikhungo esibanzi saseNingizimu Afrika esisemaphandleni, esiseThohoyandou esifundazweni saseLimpopo. Yasungulwa ngo-1981 ngaphansi kukahulumeni we-Republic of Venda.

Inyuvesi yasungulwa ngo-1981 ukuze ikhonze izakhamuzi zaseVenda IBantustan; nokho, iqembu labafundi e-Univen alizange libe nabafundi be-Venda kuphela njengoba abafundi abavela kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Transvaal babehambele lesi sikhungo. Ngemuva kokuphela Ubandlululo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwama-bantustan eNingizimu Afrika, iqembu labafundi be-Univen lakhishwa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngohlelo lukahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika lwenguquko Imfundo ephakeme enkulungwaneni entsha, i-Univen yaba "iyunivesithi ebanzi", enikeza kokubili izifundo ezibhekiswe emibonweni naseziqondiswe empeleni.

## Isikhungo
I-University of Venda ine-Campus eyodwa eyinhloko IThohoyandou. I-Campus ihlala wonke amakhono amane esikhungo,
Amayezenaba

**Amayezenaba**, angamafu aphakeme kakhulu , azacileyo, navamise ukufana nohlobo lwamafu olubizwa amafufenaba. Lawa mafu akhiwa imincwebe yeqhwa, okuyizicucu zamanzi akhazileyo. Kuyinkiya ukuwahlonga futhi yiwona avamise ukudala imiqhele . La mafu akheka lapho ethatha isimo samayezenaba anemvula azacile.  La mafu anomucu wenkosa ongenawo imiqhele lapho ewugqinsi lwamayezi asankosa . Lapho kunensondelo yomsinga, amayezenaba avamise ukuqala njengefu lemvula futhi aphenduke kube yifunkosa. Uma amayezenaba aqala njengezimvingi zamafu esibhakabhakeni ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umsinga ubuthakathaka. Amayezenaba avame ukutholakala ngaphezu kwamakhilimitha ayisi-5.5&nbsp;&nbsp; Ukuba khona kwaylwo kukhomba inani elikhulu lomswakama ongaphezu kwezulumbulunga .  Amafu anenswebu yamayezenaba ngezikhathi ezithile akheka ezindaweni ezibandayo zohowombulunga oluphansi. 

Amayezenaba ngezinye izikhathi abuye abikezele ukusondela komsinga obandayo uma akheka ngemuva kwamayezi futhi ahlakazeka kusuka endaweni eyodwa avundle isibhakabhaka, futhi lokho kungaba izimpawu zokuthi imvula izolandela emahoreni ayishumi nambili (12) kuya kwangamashumi amabili nane (24) noma masinyane emahoreni ayisithupha (6) kuya kwayisiphohlongo (8) uma umsinga usheshisa. Uma amayezenaba eyinkoza eqephukile, angasho ukuthi umsinga ubuthaka futhi amafufenaba esikhundleni samafemvula azohloma (okusho umkhizo, noma iqhwa encane. 

## Amaphatho
Amayezecuya

**Amayezecuya** olunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamafu asesigabeni esiphakeme sezulumbulunga , ezinye ezimbili okungamamayezi kanye namayezenaba .  Ngokuvamile atholakala esithikilini esiphakeme esingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu kuya kwishumi nambili (12). Njengamafufu namafufenaba, okungamafu esigaba esiphansi, amayezecuya awuphawu lokuchadaluka . Ngokungafani namanye amafu wezulumbulunga anesithikili esiphakeme njengamayezi namayezenaba, amayezecuya ahlanganisa inani elincane lamaconsi amanzi awuketshezi, nakuba lokhu kusesimweni esikhaza kakhulu . Imincwebe yeqhwa iyisigcoyi esiyinhloko, futhi ngokuvamile, imincwebe yeqhwa iyisisusa sokuthi amanzi abanda kakhulu ehle efwini ukuze akhaze ngokushesha, okuyinto eguqula amayezecuya kube amayezenaba. Le mdludlungu ungase ukhiqize ukuna kohlobo ye- virga oluqukethe iqhwa noma umkhitho. Ngakho-ke, amayezecuya ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi esifushane.  Ngokuvamile akheka kuphela njengengxenye yesimo soguquko esihlala isikhathi esifushane endaweni yamayezi futhi angakheka kafuphi njengomphumela wokuhlajazeka kwengxenye yesicandulo samafenala.
Ilifu ngalinye elakha amayezecuya lingabzwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "ifefana".
Amafemvula

**Amafemvula** angamafu anezigaba eziningi , asimosinye naluhlobolunye, futhi ngokuvamile ampunga kanzima, avame ukukhiqiza imvula eqhubekayo, iqhwa, noma  isithwathwa, ngaphandle kombani noma ukuduma .   

Nakuba ngokuvamile kungamafu anesiseko esiphansi, empeleni akheka kakhulu esigabeni esiphakathi sezulumbulunga bese esakazeka mveku aqonde esigabeni esiphansi nesiphakame. Amafemvula avamise ukukhiqiza ukuba kwemvula endaweni ebanzi.

Amafemvula akhula ebheke phansi angaba nesijijo esimveku esifanayo nesamafufu akhulela phezulu, kodwa udwadwa lwawo oluvundlile luvame ukuba lukhulu nakakhulu.

## Ummomo
Amafemvula anesiseko esihlakazekile ngokuvamile esitholakala nomaphi kusuka eduze nobuso bomhlaba esigabeni esiphansi kuya kumakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu (3000) esigabeni esiphakathi sezulumbulunga. Nakuba enzima ngokombala esisekweni, avame ukubonakala ekhanya kusuka ngaphakathi kumuntu owabuke esemhlabeni.  Amafemvula avame ukuba nogqinsi. Nakuba ekhona kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, amafemvula atholakala kakhulu maphakathi nenkabazwe.

## Isibikezelo

Amafemvula ngokuvamile awuphawu lokusondela komsinga obandayo noma okhuphukayo ozokhiqiza ukuna okulinganiselwe, ngokuphambene nenkathi emfushane evame ukuna okunamandla okulethwa amafenala anomsinga obandayo. Ukuna kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa , kuye ngejubane lohlelo lomngcele. Amafena wamafemvula ayafana namafemvula avamile, kodwana imvula noma umkhitho kungana njengamafena angafiki naphansi. Amafuthuthu avamise ukuwafakelela ngemuva kokupheka kokudlula komsinga ofudumele noma okhuphukayo.

## Amaphatho
Amafumaza

**Amafumaza** awuhlobo lwamafu anesithikili esiphakathi, ngokuyinhloko ayingxenye  yomunxa wamafufenaba, owaziwa ngezindndibala ezidilingene ngobuhalalazi Nona ngezigaxana --  ezinkulu futhi ezinzima kunalezo zamayezecuya futhi ezincane kunalezo zamafufenaba .  Kodwana, uma ubuhalalazi bufana nezigaxa ngommomo ngenxa yobuqhashiya yesisindo somoya, khona-ke amafumaza aphenduka amafufu ngesakhiwo. Njengamanye amafufu kanye namafufenaba, amafumaza aphawula ukuchadaluka . Ukhethe lwamafumaza olunxadwe kancane namafumaza *perlucidus* ngezinye izikhathi lutholakala lwandulela umsinga ofudumele obuthaka, lapho amafumaza eqala ukuvingizeka, okuholela kwizigaxana zamafethaza perlucidus ezimaphakathi kwezindawo zamafethaza. Amafumaza avame ukutholakala phakathi kwemingcele efudumele nebandayo ekucindezelekeni, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukufihlwa amafu aphansi.

Amafumaza ayimibhosho, lawo abizwa ngokuthi *castellanus*, avame ukubikezela ukusondela kwenduduma ntambama, njengoba aveza ubuqhashiya kanye nokuchadaluka ezigaheni eziphakathi nezulumbulunga, okuyindqwo lapho amafufu ephenduka khona amafenala . Ngalokho, ayingxenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zamafu ezixwayisayo ezivame ukuqoshwa imboni yezokundiza, kuhlanganisa namafufu ayimibhosho kanye namafenala ayimibhosho. Amafumaza ngokuvamile akheka emamitheni aphakathi kwayizinkulungwane ezimbili (2,000) kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziyizithupha nekhulu (6,100) ngaphezu komhlaba, okuyisigaba okwakheka kuso amafethaza, futhi imifanekiso yezivoko iveza ukuthi zombili lezinhlobo zamafu zingakheka ngendlela ezinwebulula indawo enkulu. 

## Amaphatho
International literacy day

**Yini i-International literacy day?**

I-International literacy day usuku lwamazwe ngamazwe lokufunda nokubhala. Lolusuku lubungazwa njalo ngomhlaka-8 kuMandulo emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela ngonyaka ka-1967.

**Izinjongo ze-International literacy day:**

Inhloso yalolusuku ukuqwashisa umhlaba ngokubaluleka kokufunda nokubhala kanye nokugcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukufunda nokubhala njengelungelo eliyisisekelo. Minyaka yonke ngalolusuku kusuke kubukwa izinselele ezidala kubenzima ukufunda nokubhala kubantu bese kuqhamukwa nezixazululo ezintsha zokulwisana nalenkinga. Ohulumeni, imikhankaso, abaphathi bezinhlangano kanye nemiphakathi bayasebenzisana ngokwesekana ukwakha umhlaba ofundile nonokulingana lapho khona wonke umuntu enethuba lokufinyelela amandla akhe ngokuphelele. Phela ubunzima bokufunda nokubhala buvalelana amathuba emfundweni, emsebenzini, kwezempilo, kwezobuchwepheshe nasekuthuthukeni okungashabalali.

**Ukufunda nokubhala eNingizimu Afrika**

Lapha eNingizimu Afrika uhulumeni wethula i-Kha Ri Gude Mass Literacy Campaign ngonyaka ka-2008 kuNhlolanja ngenhloso yokweseka imiphakathi ikwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni kulezi eziwu-11 esinazo. Lomkhankaso obuye uvumele abafundi abadala ukufunda, ukubhala nokubala ngolimi lwabo lwasekhaya uphethwe umnyango wezemfundo eyisisekelo futhi usebenza kuzo zonke izifundazwe.
Umnqalo wevanga

**Umnqalo wevanga** ungukuqalangana kwamaChwe noma izihonyo ukuze kwakheke imizwayi, imincwebe, nezinye izinhlaka. Umnqalo ungase ube yisisusa sesiphoqi sobuzuba ngaphakathi kwezihonyo ezizutshiwe njengasemnqalweni wesihonyo noma ngokwabelana ngezinzuba njengasemnqalweni wezinzuba, noma ngenhlanganisela ethile yale miphumela. Iminqalo yevanga ichaziswa njengenamandla ahlukene: kukhona "iminqalo eqinile" noma "iminqalo emqoka" efana nomnqalo wezinzuba, wezihonyo kanye nowezinkimbi, kanye "neminqalo ebuthaka" noma "iminqalo eyisibili" efana nokunanana kwama-dipole, isiphoqi senhlakazo sase-London., kanye nomnqalo weHwanzi . 

Njengoba imilelesa yamazuba ephikisanayo ihehena, izinzuba ezinomlelesa ophikayo ezizungeze inuzi kanye neziNelesi ezinomlelesa ovumayo ezingaphakathi kweNuzi ziyahehana. Izinzuba ezabiwayo phakathi kwezinhlayiyana zechwe ezimbili zizohehana enye kwenye. "Isiphazamiso sensebenzo yamaza ekuguxuzeleni kohoyana esakhayo"  siyazizinzisa izinhlayiyana zechwe eziphahliwe. Izinhlayiyana zechwe eziqalangene zizigcina ziseibangeni eliluganya (ibanga lomnqalo) kanjalo zilinganisa imithelela ehehayo nefuqayo echazwa ngokwenani emchachisweni wohoyana .  

AmaChwe asemizwayini, emncwebeni, nasezinkimbini nezinye izinhlobo zoTho abanjwa ndawonye yiminqalo yevanga, anquma uhlaka kanye nezigubo zoTho.
Amafethaza

**Amafethaza** awuhlobo lwamafu angaphakeme akhiwa ngamaconsi amanzi, imincwebe yeqhwa, noma umvubo wakho kokubili. Amafethaza akheka lapho inqwaba yomoya ofudumele, oswakeme ukhuphuka, okwenza umhwamuko wamanzi ujiye. Amafethaza ngokuvamile abukeka njengezinkethe ezingenalwangu ezimpunga noma ezilundwa, nakuba eminye imixhantela yawo inezisekelo ezinjengamagagasi noma ezibhonqiwe. Ilanga lingavela kumafethaza azacile, kodwa ubuhalalazi obuwugqinsi bungase bungabonakali .

Amafethaza ngokuvamile abikezela ukufika komsinga ofudumele . Lapho amafethaza ayamaniswa nomsinga ofudumele efika, ngokuvamile imvula eqhubekayo (umkhizo) noma iqhwa kuzolandela emahoreni ayishumi nambili (12) kuya kwangamashumi amabili name (24) alandelayo. Nakuba amafethaza ebikezela ukufika kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, esinemvula, wona awakhiqizi ukuna okukhulu. Ukuduma kwezulu kungahlayizwa kumafethaza, kodwana, kuletha izihlambi nje.

Ngenxa yokuthi amafethaza angaqukatha imincwebe yeqhwa, ayakwazi ukukhiqiza ezinye izimongotho ezifana nemilobolobo  novivi .

## Ingcaziso

Amafethaza ngokuvamile anombala olundwana nommomo ofana nowengubo. Lawa mafu awanalo ulwangu oluwuhluko, futhi awakukhiqizi ukuna kwemvula. Ibizo elithi "amafethaza" kungenzeka liwukuhlanhanoswa kwamgama amabili, "amafu" + "ukufafaza" , njengoba avame ukuletha lolohlobo lwemvula. Amafethaza ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amafena, okubangela iziseko zamafu zibonakale zilufifi. Nakuba engakhiqizi inani elikhulu lokuna, amafethaza angabanga ukufafaza kwemvula noma zihlambi ezincane. Ukuna kwemvula okungapheli kanye nokwehla kwesiseko sefu yisisusa sokuthi amafethaza aphenduke amafemvula.

## Amaphatho
Inhlanzi isishelwe amanzi

Lenkulumo iyisaga solimi lwesiZulu okuchaza isimo esithile ngomuntu uma kukhona abhekene nakho lapho eseswela umgodi wokucasha noma ukubalekela endaweni ethile. Lapho umuntu esembuleke izinqa obala engasenakwenzani njengenhlanzi ebhekana nenkinga uma ingasenawo amanzi okuphila (isishelwe ngamanzi). Lesi simo sokukhuluma olimini lwesiZulu luyingxenye **yocezu lwenkulumo** olubizwa **ngesifaniso noma isaga.**
Umngako

Kumchazandalo nakumchazazibalo, **umngako** wesikhenke sezibalo  (noma sento ) uchasiswa njengenani elincane loluma oludingekayo ukuze kucaciswe noma yisiphi isikhundla ngaphakathi kwaso.   Ngakhoke, umugqa unomngako owodwa (1D) ngoba kudingeka uluma olulodwa ukuze ucacise isikhundla kuwo -- ngokwesibonelo, isikhundla esingesesihlanu emugqeni wamanani.
NgesiZulu esilula, **umngako** uyindlela esibona ngayo, silinganise ngayo izwe elisizungezile, ngokusebenzisa amazwi athi phezulu naphansi, kwesokunene nakwesobunxele, emuva naphambili, ukushisa nokubanda, kanye nezinye izicabango zomchazazibalo nomchazandalo. Enye indlela yokuchasisa umngako iwukubuka amazinga enkululeko, noma indlela into ekwazi ukunyakaza ngayo emkhathini ochaziwe.
U-Irvin Khoza

**U Irvin Khoza** (owazalwa ngoMasingana 27, 1948) ungumphathi webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika futhi ungusomabhizinisi. Uphinde aziwe ngokuthi ngu"Iron Duke / "MadalaGufets", unguSihlalo we-Orlando Pirates Football Club, uSihlalo weSouth African Premier Soccer League uphinde abe yiPhini likaMonganmeli we-South African Football Association (SAFA). Ubuhlobo bakhe ne-Orlando Pirates baqala ngo-1980, lapho eba unobhala nomnikazi wayo ngo-1991. Njengosihlalo we-Premier Soccer League, waba nendima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni abaxhasi be-league, I-DSTv. Waphinde waba nguSihlalo we-FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee yaseNingizimu Afrika ka-2010, ngemuva kokukhonza njengoSihlalo woMidlalo yeNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA ka-2010 eNingizimu Afrika.

uKhoza wayeyingxenye yeqembu elazuza ilungelo lokwamukela i-2010 FIFA World Cup eNingizimu Afrika futhi kamuva waba usihlalo weKomiti Yokuhlela yaseNingizimu Afrika. Ememezelweni yempumelelo yeNingizimu Afrika, uKhoza wathi "Laba abantu bomhlaba abavotela ukuvuselelwa kwe-Afrika".
Isikole Esiphakeme SasePotchefstroom Sabantwana

iPotchefstroom High School for Boys iyisikole esiphakeme somphakathi esiphakathi saseNgilandi sabafana esisePotchefstroom esifundazweni saseNyakatho Ntshonalanga iNingizimu Afrika. Ingenye yezikole ezindala kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika.
UTony Ferguson

**U-Anthony Armand Ferguson Padilla** (wazalwa ku Nhlolanja mhla zingama-12 kunyaka wesi1984) ungumculi waseMelika we-mixed martial arts. Njengamanje uncintisana esigabeni se-Welterweight ku-Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Wayengumdlali we-Interim UFC Lightweight Champion. U-Ferguson waqala ngo-2008, futhi ubelokhu ese-UFC selokhu anqoba i-The *I-Ultimate Fighter 13* ngo-2011. Uqeqeshelwe I-freestyle wrestling, isibhakela, i-ju-jitsu, I-Muay Thai, kanye ne-I-Wing Chun.
Ukugcinwa kwezilimi

**Ukugcinwa kwezilimi: Ulwazi oluvulekile, lwasimahla nolutholakala kalula kubantu bonke**

Ulwimi lwethu lwendabuko lukhuluma nezimpande zemvelaphi yethu, futhi lukhombisa ukuthi noma singazithola sikuphi nomhlaba, singawuthola umyombo walo kulokho esikwenzayo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izilimi zendabuko eziningi zisengcupheni yokushabalala. Ngokwezibalo silahlekelwa ulwimi olulodwa emhlabeni njalo emavikini ayisithupha. 

**Lezi yizindlela ezimbalwa ezingasiza ukulondolozwa kwezilimi.**

“Kunesisho esithi lugotshwa lusemanzi” kungakuhle uma izikolo zingasebenzisana nabazali abanolwazi ngezilimi ikakhulukazi ezisemabangeni aphansi, zibanike ithuba lokwabelane ngamaqiniso ngezimbali zalezi zilimi.

Ekwenzeni lokhu, izingane zizokhula zinefa lolwazi, zize zigcine zibhale futhi zishicilele izincwadi zezichazamazwi okanye zezisho ngosizo lwezo Mnyango wezeMfundo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ulwazi olungatholakala kalula nakwezinye izizukulwane.

Ekugcineni, ukulonda izilimi zethu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezintsha zithole ifa elicebile lolwazi ngezimbali zezilimi zazo.

**References**

 “Preserving Languages.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May 2024
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_preservation
UConor Gallagher

**UConor UJohn Gallagher** (owazalwa ziyi-6 kuNhlolanja ngonyaka wezi 2000) ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNgilandi odlala njengomdlali ophakathi weqembu le-La Liga i-I-Atletico Madrid Iqembu lesizwe laseNgilandi.
UBernard Parker

**UBernard Parker** (Wazalwa ziyi-16 ku Ndasa 1986) ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika odlala njengomdlali ophakathi esiswini noma phambili weqembu le-Premier Soccer League(PSL) i-TS Galaxy. Phakathi kuka-2007 no-2015 wadlala izikhathi ezingama-73 eqenjini lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika, wafaka amagoli angama-23.
I-Mfaz'Omnyama

**UMpatheni Khumalo** owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uMfaz' omnyama (1959-2001) wayengumculi waseNingizimu Afrika Umculo kaMaskandi, umdlali wesiginci, nomlobi wamazwi.

Waziwa ngama-singles akhe athandwayo afana ne-Wo*Khula Tshitshi Lami*, i-Ngisebenzile Mama ne-*Ngiyashisa Bhe*.

## Ukuphila kwasebuntwaneni nomsebenzi womculo
UKhumalo wazalelwa endaweni yakwaNongoma, KwaZulu-Natal. Wayengumqeqeshi we-string and stage osebenza ngesandla sobunxele, futhi wakhipha ama-albhamu amaningi athengiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe.

UKhumalo watholwa owayengumsakazi wo-Ukhozi FM futhi engumsakazi uBodloza Nzimande ngenkathi esebenza emayini esifundazweni saseNyakatho Ntshonalanga eyayiqasha izisebenzi ezivela e-Eastern Cape, ikakhulukazi IPondoland.
Rebecca malope

**I-Batsogile Lovederia** "uRebecca" **Malope** (owazalwa ngoJuni 30, 1968) ungumculi we-gospel waseNingizimu Afrika. Waziwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi yeVangeli". Umsebenzi wakhe womculo uhlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Udayise okungenani ama-alibhamu ayizigidi eziyishumi emhlabeni wonke, okwenza ukuthi abe ngomunye wabaculi be-gospel abathengiswa kakhulu kunabo bonke. Iningi lama-alibhamu angama-36 akhiphe afinyelele esimweni se-multi-platinum.
John Kani

UKani wazalwa ngomhlaka 30 kuNcwaba ngonyaka ka 1942 eNew Brighton, kwelase dolobheni IPort Elizabeth esifundazweni sase Eastern Cape eNingizimu Afrika. Ngo 1975, ngemuva kokuvela emdlalweni ka U-Athol Fugard omelene nobandlululo "uSizwe Banzi ushonile" owabe eyingxinye yawo lowombhalo, kwelase Melika, uKani wabe esebuyela eNingizimu Afrika. Lapho athola ucingo oluthi uyise ufuna ukumbona. Endleleni eya khona, wazungezwa amaphoyisa amshaya futhi amshiya sengathi ufile. Iso lakhe lesobunxele lalahleka ngenxa yalesi sigameko, futhi manje ugqoke i-prosthesis engamehlo engilazi.
I-Itumeleng Khune

U-**Itumeleng Isaac Khune** (ozalwa  mhla-20 ku-Nhlangulana 1987)  wabe engumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika engunozinti we-Kaizer Chiefs kwi-Premier Soccer League, kanye nase qemjini lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika.

Waziwa kakhulu ngokusindisa inhlawulo ka-David Villa nokuqhubeka nokusindisa okuphindwe kabili emdlalweni wesigaba seqembu we-FIFA Confederations Cup bedlala neSpain ngosuku olwandulela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-22 ngomhlaka-20 kuNhlangulane 2009. [2] Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuNhlangulana wezi-2010 bedlala ne-Uruguay, uKhune waba ngunozinti wesibili emlandweni weNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA ukukhishwa ngekhadi elibomvu. [3] Udume nangokudlala umdlalo wofezela kaRené Higuita lapho enqoba iligi behlula iMpumalanga Black Aces ngomhla zingama-28 kuMfumfu wezi-2015, [4] eyadlala e-England. UKhune waziwa ngokukhalipha ngokushesha nangokusabalalisa kwakhe okuye kwanconywa “njengokungcono kakhulu ongakubona noma yikuphi” nguSander Westerveld owayengunozinti weLiverpool. [5]
UShiya Kolisi

**USiyamthanda "Siya" Kolisi** OIG, (owazalwa ngezi-16 kuNhlangulana 1991) ungumdlali webhola lombhoxo waseNingizimu Afrika ungukaputeni weqembu lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba ngaphambilini edlalele i-Stormers and Sharks eNingizimu Afrika, njengamanje udlalela iqembu i-Racing 92 elikwi French Top 14. Ngokuvamile udlala njenge-flanker kanye ne-loose forward. Ngo-2018, uKolisi wabekwa njengokaputeni weSpringboks, waba ngumuntu omnyama wokuqala ukubamba isikhundla   futhi ekugcineni wahola iqembu lebhola lombhoxo laseNingizimu Afrika ekunqobeni iqembu laseNgilandi kumdlalo wokugcina wendebe yomhlaba kwibhola lombhoxo.
I-Ummulo

***Umemulo*** usiko lwamaZulu lokukhulisa abantu besifazane. Lo mkhuba ujwayele ukwnziwa kwabesifazane lapho beneminyaka enga-21, kodwa ungenziwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila kowesifazane.   [impikiswano - ukuxoxisana] Kuyahlukahluka futhi kuxhomeke ezimweni. imicikilisho ihlanganisa ukubulala inkomo kanye nomdanso wesiko lwamaZulu okubalwa *ukusina* ehilela umkhonto nezivakashi ezinikeza owesifazane osemusha imali nezinye izibusiso. Umemulo wesifazane ubonisa ukuthi manje usekulungele ukushada. Intombazane kufanele ihlale izinsuku eziyi-7 ku nabangane bayo futhi iprakthize izingoma zomkhosi. Ngosuku lwesikhombisa, amantombazane avuka ekuseni kakhulu bese eya emfuleni oseduze ukuyogeza. Lapho bebuya, intombazane inikezwa umkhonto futhi igqoke amafutha asesiswini senkomo (Umhlwehlwe) bese becula izingoma zomdabu futhi bedansa futhi abantu banikeza izipho futhi babambe imali entombazaneni njengesipho.
Floyd Shivambu

**UNyiko Floyd Shivambu** (owazalwa ngomhlaka 1 kuMasingana ngonyaka ka 1983) ungusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika owayekhonza njengelungu lephalamende le-Economic Freedom Fighters kwaze kwaba ngu mhlaka 15 kuncwaba 2024, lapho ejoyina khona iqembu lika mnumzane-UJacob Zuma UMkhonto weSizwe.

.
UMinnie Dlamini

**UMinenhle Dlamini** (owazalwa ngomhlaka 7 kuNtulikazi 1990), owaziwa ngokuthi **UMinnie Dlamini**, ungumuntu wezinhlelo zehlelo zomsakazi, umlingikazi nomkhangisi waseNingizimu Afrika. Ngo-2010 wakhethwa njengomsakazi omusha wohlelo lwe-*[[SABC 1|I-SABC 1]]* Friday live-music Live Amp.

Wazalwa nguJabulani neNdlovukazi uDlamini eThekwini, esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika. Wathola imfundo yakhe esemncane e-Northlands Girls' High School ngaphambi kokuba aye e-University of Cape Town lapho afunda khona amabhayisikobho, imithombo yezindaba, imidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nezomnotho.

Ngomhlaka 8 kuNtulikazi 2017, washada no-Quinton Jones emshadweni wesiko owaba se-Glenn Hills, eThekwini laseNyakatho; ngaphambi kwalokho, baqhubeka benza umshado omhlophe ngomhlaka 16 kuMandulo ngamalungelo akhethekile okuhlanganisa athengiswe ku-Multichoice nge-R6-million.

Ngomhlaka 13 kuMfumfu, nge-Vuzu Amp ku-I-DSTv, waqala isiqephu sokuqala se-Minnie Dlamini: Becoming Mrs Jones, uchungechunge lwe-docu lweqiniso lwezingxenye ezintathu olubonisa uhambo lwakhe lwangaphambi komshado nolwangemva komshado. Ngomhlaka 19 kuMfumfu, i-VuzuTV yamemezela nge-Twitter, ukuthi isiqephu sokuqala se-Minnie Dlamini: Becoming Mrs Jones saba uhlelo olusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emlandweni we-Vuzo Amp.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, kwabikwa ukuthi uMinenhle no-Quinton bafaka isehlukaniso ngemuva kweminyaka emine beshadile    ngemuva kokuba kunamahemuhemu okuthi wayekhohlisile nosomabhizinisi u-Edwin Sodi.

Ngesikhathi efunda e-University of Cape Town, uDlamini wayengumxhumanisi we- LIVE ngomhlaka 16 kuNhlangulana 2010, ngemuva kokubonakala kwakhe kokuqala kuyi-screen ngenkathi ehlanganisa imibukiso ye- "Youth Day" ne- "World Cup celebrations". Kamuva wabamba i-Mzansi Insider, uhlelo lwe-I-SABC 1. Ngo-2012, wasula kulolu hlelo ukuze aphishekele umsebenzi wokudlala. Ngo-2013, uMinnie washintsha waba owokusakaza kwezemidlalo ngokubambisana ne-Soccerzone noThomas Mlambo, kwaze kwaba ngu-2016 lapho uhlelo lwe-show lushintshwa yi-SABC 1. Kusukela lapho ubambe imikhosi eminingana yendawo neyamazwe omhlaba, kufaka phakathi i-14th Metro FM Music Awards, i-2016 I-Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, i-PSL Awards kanye ne-South African Film and Television Awards.
UThembi Isiyisikhombisa

UThembi Seete (owazalwa mhla zingama- 25 Ndasa  ngonyaka wezi-1977) ungumlingisi waseNingizimu Afrika, umculi, umuntu we-multimedia nomkhangisi. Waziwa kakhulu njengelunga leqembu langaphambili lama-Kwaito i-Boom Shaka. Udlale indima ka "Gladys" kuyi-Mzansi Magic telenovela i-*[[Gomora|IGomora]]*. kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ngonyaka wezi-2020 kuya ekugcineni kwayo ngonyaka wezi-2023.
Imidlalo yezemidlalo

ezokusubatha  yiqembu lemicimbi y**ezemidlalo** ehilela ukuncintisana ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukuphonsa, nokuhamba. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemincintiswano yezemidlalo ithrekhi nenkambu, ukugijima emgwaqeni, ukugijima ezweni lonke kanye nomjaho wokuhamba.

Imiphumela yemicimbi yomjaho inqunywa ngokuqeda kweskhundla (noma isikhathi, lapho okukalwe khona),  ukugxuma nokuphonsa kunqotshwa ngumdlali ofinyelela esilinganisweni esiphakeme noma esiqhele kakhulu ochungechungeni lwemizamo. Ukulula kwemincintiswano, kanye nokuntuleka kwesidingo semishini ebizayo, kwenza i-athletics ibe ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemidlalo emhlabeni. I-Athletics ngokuyinhloko iwumdlalo womuntu ngamunye, ngaphandle kwemincintiswano ye-relay kanye nemincintiswano ehlanganisa ukusebenza kwabasubathi ukuze kube neqembu, njenge-cross country.
UMnyango WezokuVikela (iNingizimu Afrika)

**UMnyango WezokuVikela** ungumnyango kahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika. Iqondisa i-South African National Defence Force, amabutho ahlomile anesibopho sokuvikela iNingizimu Afrika.

Kusukela ngoNhlangulana kowezi 2024  UNgqongqoshe WezokuVikela Nezempi ngu-Angie Motshekga.
UTabo Bester

**UTabo Bester** (owazalwa ngo-13 kuNhlangulane 1986)  ungumdlwenguli nombulali wase Ningizimu Afrika owabaleka eMangaung Correctional Centre eNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kokwenza sengathi uyafa emlilweni esitokisini sakhe sasejele ngoMeyi 2022. Wayesebaleka cishe unyaka ngaphambi kokuba aboshwe e-Arusha, eTanzania ngeyi-8 kuNdaba 2023. Waboshwa kanye nomlingani wakhe kanye nomlingisi wakhe, udokotela odumile uNandipha Magudumana. uBester wayesaziwa ngokuthi "umdlwenguli waku-Facebook" ngoba wasebenzisa ipulatifomu ukuyenga amamodeli ngamathuba omsebenzi omgunyathi. Wavuma icala lokudlwengula kabili nokubulala okukodwa futhi wagwetshwa udilika jele.
U-Itumeleng Khune

U-**Itumeleng Isaac Khune** (ozalwa  mhla-20 ku-Nhlangulane 1987)  ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika odlala njengonozinti we-Kaizer Chiefs kwi-Premier Soccer League, kanye nase qembini lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika.

Waziwa kakhulu ngokusindisa inhlawulo ka-David Villa nokuqhubeka nokusindisa okuphindwe kabili emdlalweni wesigaba seqembu we-FIFA Confederations Cup bedlala neSpain ngosuku olwandulela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-22 ngomhlaka-20 kuNhlangulane 2009. Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuNhlangulana wezi-2010 bedlala ne-Uruguay, uKhune waba ngunozinti wesibili emlandweni weNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA ukukhishwa ngekhadi elibomvu. [3] Udume nangokudlala umdlalo wofezela kaRené Higuita lapho enqoba iligi behlula iMpumalanga Black Aces ngomhla-28 kuMfumfu wezi-2015, [4] eyadlala e-England. UKhune waziwa ngokukhalipha ngokushesha nangokusabalalisa kwakhe okuye kwanconywa “njengokungcono kakhulu ongakubona noma yikuphi” nguSander Westerveld owayengunozinti weLiverpool. [5]

UKhune wazalelwa eTsing, I-Ventersdorp ENyakatho Ntshonalanga njengomunye wezingane eziyisithupha zika-Elias noFlora Khune. Ungowesizinda saseTshwane. Uyise u-Elias, wayesebenza njengomshayeli emayini Carletonville futhi wadlala ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo njengomdlali. Ngokungafani nabadlali abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika abacaphuna ukukhahlela ibhola emigwaqweni yendawo yakubo enothuli njengesiqalo sabo, uKhune wayethanda ikhilikithi ekhulekela UNicky Boje. Ekugcineni wanquma ukuphishekela umsebenzi webhola likanobhutshuzwayo ukuze aziphilise yena nomndeni wakhe. Wafunda eNew Nation, eWestridge, eSt Barnabas naseRW Fick High Schools. Umfowabo omncane I-Lucky Khune ngaphambili wayedlala njengomdlali we-Chiefs futhi njengamanje weqembu le-PSL I-Chippa United. UKhune ubizwa ngokuthi "uSpider-Man" ngenxa yamakhono akhe okuguquguquka okugcina imigomo. Ngo-2019 uKhune nomkakhe uSphelele Makhunga bashada ngokwesiko.
Siyabonga Nomvethe

**Siyabonga Eugene Nomvethe** wazalwa ngo-2 kuZibandlela 1977) ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika owayengumdlali oqeqeshiwe owayedlala njengomdlali ohola phambili.

UNomvethe wadlala kuma-league amaningana aseYurophu. UNomvethe wamela Iqembu lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe ngo-6 kuNhlaba 1999, futhi wadlala kumaNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2002 no-2010. Ungumdlali we-PSL onamagoli aphakeme kunabo bonke.
Isicabango

**Isicabango** siyisu eliwumkhanyango elisebenza njengesisekelo sezimiso, imicabango nezinkolelo eziqine kakhulu . Izicabango zineqhaza elibalulekile kuzo zonke izici zokulumuka .   Ngakho-ke, izicabango zifundwa njengengxenye yoqeqesho olufana ezezilimi, umchazangqondo, nenjulalwazi, futhi lezi zinhlobo zoqeqesho zinentshisekelo ngohlaka lwezicabango oluhluzekile nolu nolo mchazangqondo, nokuthi zihlanganiswa kanjani ukuze zakhe imicabango nemisho. Ucwaningo lwezicabango lusebenze njengophawu olubalulekile lwendlela entsha exubuqeqesho yezinhlaka, Inzululwazi yomqondo. 

Kwinjulalwazi yesimanje, kunezindlela ezintathu zokuqonda isicabango eziseqhulwini: 

* izethulo zengqondo, ngendlela eyenza isicabango sibe umenzo osengqondweni (into yengqondo)
* amakhono akhethekile ezimweni zomqondo(izimo zengqondo)
*Umuzwa womqondo, Izinto eziwukhanyango esikhundleni sento engokomqondo noma isimo somqondo.
Izicabango zijinjwa ngokoqhiwu, izigaba eziphakeme zibizwa ngokuthi "izima ngenhla" bese izigaba ezingezansi zona zibizwa "izima phansi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nesigaba esiyisiseko noma esiphakathi okuyisona abantu abasibiza ngokuthi isicabango.  Ngokwesibonelo, isicabango esiyisiseko esifana nesihlalo, sinesina ngenhla esiyifenisha, nesima phansi okuyisikaki nje.

Izicabango kungaba ezicacile noma ezingacacile. Lapho umqondo uvamisa jikelele Izinto ezifana nesicabango semuthi, usebenzisa ukufana okukhona kwezibonelo ezimbalwa; ukwenza kalula kuletha ukucabanga kwesigaba esiphakeme.

Izicabango zifundwa njengezigcoyi zomqondo woluntu oqeqeshweni lwenzululwazi yengqondo olufana nezezilimi, ezomchazangqondo, kanye nenjulalwazi, lapho khona kunempikiswano eqhubekayo ebuza ukuthi ingabe konke ukuqonda kufanele kwenzeke ngezicabango. Izicabango zivame ukuhlelwa kahle kwezomchazazibalo, kwinzululwazi yesicikizi, kwizizindamininingo nakuhlakahlisombulu. Izibonelo zezigaba eziphezulu ezikhethekile zezicabango kulemikhakha ebaliwe zihlanganisa izigaba, izisongozo neminxa.

## Amaphatho
Ama-Olympic Asehlobo ka-2024

Ama-Olympics ehlobo ngonyaka wezi-2024 ngokusemthethweni ama-Olympiad we-XXXIII futhi abizwa ngokuthi yi-**IParis 2024**, kwakuwUmcimbi wezemidlalo eminingi wamazwe omhlaba owaba khona kusukela ngo-26 kuNhlangulana kuya ku-11 kuMfumfu 2024 IFrance, nemicimbi eminingana eyaqala kusukela ngo-24 July. &nbsp;&nbsp;IParis yayiyidolobha elibamba iqhaza, nemicimbi (ikakhulukazi ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo) eyayiholwa emadolobheni engeziwe kwayi-16 asakazeke kulo lonke IFrance idolobha laseFrance, kufaka phakathi isikhungo sokuhamba ngesikebhe edolobheni lesibili ngobukhulu laseFrance, I-Marseille, oLwandle iMediterranean, kanye nendawo eyodwa yokugwedla ITahiti, eFrench Polynesia.

IParis yanikezwa iMidlalo ku-131st IOC Session ILima, ePeru, ngo-13 kumandulo 2017. &nbsp;Ngemuva kokuhoxa kaningi okushiye IParis ILos Angeles kuphela emncintiswaneni, i-International Olympic Committee (IOC) yamukela inqubo yokunikeza ngasikhathi sinye ama-Olympics asehlobo ka-2024 no-2028 emadolobheni amabili asele; zombili lezi zinhlelo zadunyiswa ngezinhlelo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe nezindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa inani eliqopha irekhodi lezakhiwo ezikhona nezesikhashana. Njengoba ngaphambili yayihlanganisa ngonyaka-1900 nango-1924, iParis yaba idolobha lesibili elake labamba Ama-Olympic Asehlobo izikhathi ezintathu (ngemva kweLondon, eyayihlanganisa imidlalo ngo-1908, 1948, no-2012). IParis 2024 yaphawula ikhulu leminyaka leParis 1924 neChamonix 1924 (ama-Olympic okuqala asebusika), kanye nemidlalo yesithupha yama-Olympi eyayihlelwe yiFrance (ama-Alympic amathathu asehlobo nama-Olylimpiki amathathu asebusika) futhi eyokuqala ngalokhu kuhluka kusukela eMidlalweni Yasebusika ngonyaka ka-1992 e-I-Albertville. Imidlalo yasehlobo ibuyele emjikelezweni wendabuko weminyaka emine we-Olympic, ngemuva kokuba Uhlelo luka-2020 luhlehliselwe ku-2021 ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.