open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ubuciko namasiko.

**[[Amasiko]]** ahlanganisa izici ezibonisa indlela yokuphila yabantu abathile. Ubuciko wukuvezwa kwemibono nemizwa yomuntu, okungase kuthathe izindlela eziningi njengokudansa, umculo, ukudweba, izincwadi noma ishashalazi. Ubuciko ukuhlukaniswa kweziqephu okukhulu  kwesiko, okwakhiwe imizamo eminingi yakudala kanye neziyalo. Ubuciko buhlanganisa ubuciko obubonakalayo, ubuciko bokubhala kanye nobuciko obudlalwayo. Ngokubona ubuciko bezwe elithile singaqonda kalula isiko lalo lemvelo. Ubuciko namasiko kunendima enkulu ekukhuleni kwezwe. Uma abantu behlanganyela izinkolelo ezifanayo, izimo zengqondo kanye nezindinganiso kuba isiko laleso sizwe, amaciko azama ukulithwebula futhi alibonakalise ngobuciko bawo.

Ubuciko namasiko kuwubunikazi besizwe, okusisiza ukuba siqonde umhlaba osizungezile kangcono. Inhloso yoMnyango Wezobuciko Namasiko wukufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni umnotho osimeme kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi ngokulondoloza, ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa ezobuciko, amasiko kanye namagugu aseNingizimu Afrika ukuze kusimame isizwe esibumbene ngokwenhlalo yentando yeningi.

 angamafasitela emvelo namasiko ezwe. Kunamamnyuziyamu angaphezu kwama-300 eNingizimu Afrika. Zisuka kumamnyuziyamu womlando, isayensiyezinto eziphilayo, ezezimayini,ezolimo, ezamahlathi kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi. Izivakashi zingathola imibukiso kuzo zonke izihloko ezikhona kusukela kubhiya kuya kubuhlalu, kusukela kumfashini kuya ekudleni.

Ngobuhle bayo bemvelo, izilwane zasendle eziningi, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko namagugu omlando onothile, iNingizimu Afrika yipharadesi labathwebuli bezithombe. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika batuswa ngomsebenzi wabo  otholakala ezincwadini, amadokhumentari, imibukiso yasekhaya neyaphesheya,komagazini kanye namaphephandaba.

## Izinhlangano zobuciko namasiko.
Lezi zinhlangano ezilandelayozidlala indima ebonakalayo ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ezobuciko namasiko eNingizimu Afrika:

* INational Heritage Council
* ISouth African Heritage Resources Agency
* ISouth African Geographical Names Council
* INational Arts Council of South Africa
* IBusiness and Arts South Africa 

* I-Arts and Culture Trust.

## Izinkomba.
Umenzo

**Umenzo** uyinto ekhona ngokwayo, noma eyenziwa yaba khona. Akudingeki ukuba kube yinto ekhona ngokubonakalayo. Nanoma ingabonakali kodwa uma ikhona kwanele. Ngokukhethekile, Izinto ezikhanyangwayo kanye neziqambo ezingokomthetho zivame ukuthathwa njengemenzo. Ngokuvamile, akukho ukuqazikela ukuthi umenzo uyaphila, noma ukhona . .

Leli gama elithi umenzo libanzi futhi lingase libhekisele ezilwaneni; izici zemvelo njengezintaba; izinto ezingaphili njengamatafula; izinto eziqanjwe abantu njengemithetho, izinhlangano kanye neziyalo zemfundo; noma izidalwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo njengonkulunkulu nemimoya.

Uma lisebuningini lithi *imenzo*.

## Umsukagama
Igama elithi umenzo lisuselwa kulelo eliyisihlonipho elisho umuntu. Umuntu kukholwa ukuthi ungumenzo njengoba enziwa nguMvelingqangi. Kanjalo, ezinye izinto nazo ezenziwe ngabantu nazo zingumenzo, ikakhulu lezo ezikhona eziphilayo nezingaphili.

## Kwezomthetho, kwezomnotho, kwezokudandanisa
Umthetho, umenzo ongokomthetho ungumenzo ongakhona ukugixabezwa ngamalungelo noma izibopho, okusho ukuthi umenzo ungaba umuntu wemvelo noma umuntu ngokomthetho (e.g. umenzo oyinkampani, inhlangano noma umshumanqa).

Kwezomnotho, umenzo wezomnotho ungukuqazikela okwenziwa ngokwezimiseli zokudandanisa. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlangano olusezweni lungaba umenzo wezomnotho.

Kwezokudandanisa, umenzo uyisicabango esithi umhwebo,inkampani noma inhlangano kanye nabaphathi bayo kumele bathathe njengezingxenye ezihlukene.
Umbutho weMpaphamo yabaNsundu

**Umbutho weMpaphamo yabaNsundu** kwakungumbutho wezishoshovu omelene nobandlululo owavela eNingizimu Afrika phakathi nawo-1960, uvuswa isikhala sezombusazwe esadalwa ukuboshwa nokuvinjelwa kobuholi bukaKhongolose kanye noPoqo ngemva kwesibhicongo saseSharpeville ngo-1960.  Lo mbutho wawumele inhlangano yabantu ebaphaphamisa kwezombangazwe .
Ukufikelela ukwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika

Ukufikelela ukwaziswa kuyinto eqinisekisiwe **esigabeni sama-32 [[UMthetho-sisekelo WaseNingizimu Afrika|soMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika]]** . Ukunikeza izakhamizi ufikelelo ekwazisweni oluphethwe uhulumeni "ngenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokusekela izimiso zomthethosisekelo zokuba obala, ukuvuleleka, ukubamba iqhaza kanye nokuziphendulela."  U-Currie no-De Waal basikisela ukuthi ukuziphendulela akunakufinyeleleka uma uhulumeni enegunya phezu kolwazi olusekela izenzo nezinqumo zakhe. Ukufikelela ukwaziswa akuyona nje into eyisisekelo embusweni wentando yeningi osebenzayo, kubuye kwandise ukwethenjwa umphakathi kuhulumeni futhi kukhulisa ukuba semthethweni kwawo. NgokukaCora Hoexter,
Queen katrina Esau

U-Ouma Katrina Esau (owazalwa ngo-1933), owaziwa kakhulu njenge **Ouma Katrina** noma **Queen Katrina**, unguthisha waseNingizimu Afrika futhi usolwazi lwezilimi zomdabu—wazalelwa endaweni yaseRosedale eduze kwe-Upington, eNorthern Cape. Uthathwa njengomuntu wokugcina okhuluma kahle ulimi lwesi**Nǀuu**, ulimi lwendabuko lwamaSan olulodwa kweziphambuka kwe-Tuu. Lolu limi selusegugini kakhulu yokuphela, kodwa u-Katrina ugcine ukuthi lube semlandweni ongakaze unyathele ngokwezulu.

### Impilo yomndeni nokugcina ulimi
Esesemncane, u-Katrina wakhulela ekhaya elikhuluma isiNǀuu, kodwa ngesikhathi sobandlululo, izikole zazinqatshelwa izingane zamaSan ukukhuluma ulimi lwazo lomdabu, okwamenza wasebenzisa isiBhunu njengolimi lwakhe lwenhlalo. 

Eminyakeni yamuva, wabona ukuthi ulimi lungaphenduka “olimi lokugcina” engaba khona umuntu oluluma kahle. Ngakho wasungula isikole esincane e-Rosedale (eduze kwe-Upington) — **ǂAqe ǁX¡’oqe** (elisho “Gaze at the Stars”) — lapho efundisa izingane nezakhamuzi ulimi, izingoma, izinganekwane kanye namasiko alo.

#### Incwadi yezingane: ''!Qhoi n|a Tjhoi'' (“Tortoise and Ostrich”)
Ngo-2021 wabhala incwadi yokuqala yezingane esuka ngolimi lwesiNǀuu — *!Qhoi n|a Tjhoi* (*Tortoise and Ostrich*), esehlanganisiwe ngesiNǀuu, isi-Afrikaans nesiNgisi. I-incwadi ikhombisa inganekwane yokuqubuka kwama-Ostrich ne-Tortoise phezu kwengozi, futhi yafakwa izithombe nguStanley Grootboom. UClaudia Snyman, umzukulu wakhe, wasiza ekuhumusheni nasekulungiseleleni isiNgisi nesi-Afrikaans. Lokhu kubaluleka ngoba yincwadi yokuqala ebhalwe ngaphambili ngesi-Nǀuu. 

##### Ukuhlonishwa nomthelela

* Ngo-2014, waphathwa nge-**Order of the Baobab (Silver)** nguMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika, njengokuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina ulimi. 
* Ngo-2020, wathola isiqu somlando we-**South African Living Human Legend**, isihloko esibanjwa abantu abanekhono eliyingqayizivele lokugcina amasiko angabonakali. 
* Ngo-2015, umphakathi wakhe wamonda ngokusemthethweni njengomlingisisa we Western ǂKhomani San -*Queen of the Western Nǁnǂe*.

U-Ouma Katrina Esau uyisithombe sokubumbana kolwazi lobuciko nokuvikelwa kwamasiko—okhipha ulimi olwadlulayo olwalucweliswe yizinkinga zesiko lokubandlulula. Umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa ulimi lwesiNǀuu, ukushicilelwa kwencwadi ngolimi lwakhe, kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinqumo zomphakathi sungumgogodla womlando olude wokuphila kolimi lwemvelaphi eNingizimu Afrika.

###### Umthombo
I valenthayini

Lolu suku lusuke lwenzelwe abantu baseningizimu afrika ukuba bajabule futhy bezizwe bebalulekile kubantu ababathandayo futhy lolu suku luletha ukuzwana phakathi kwabantu
Isidlweza

**Isidlweza**, noma **isidlweza sesiphathanzuba**,   sisiyisiklamo esiqoqonga amandla phakathi kwesiphathanzuba ngokuhambisa uluzuba kulo. Umthetho olandelwayo wokudlweza—othi bungakanani ubuvuve kanye noluzuba, isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ukudlweza kuqediwe—uncike kubungako nohlobo lwesiphathanzuba esidlwezwayo. Ezinye izinhlobo sesiphathanzuba ziyakubekezelela ukudlwezwa ngokweqile ngemva kokuba isiphathanzuba sesidlwezwe ngokugcwele futhi singadlezwa kabusha ngokuxhunywa kumthombo wobuvuve ongashintshi noma umthombo wozuba ongashintshi, kuye ngohlobo lwesiphathanzuba.

Isidlweza ezilula zalolu hlobo kufanele zixhunyululwe mathupha ekupheleni komjikelezo wokudlweza. Ezinye izinhlobo zeziphathanzuba zisebenzisa isibali sikhathi ukuzixhumulula lapho ukudlweza sekuqediwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zeziohathanzuba azikwazi ukumelana nokudlwezwa ngokweqile, ziyonakala (umthamo wazo uyehla), zishise ngokweqile noma ziqhume imbala. Isidlweza singase sibe nezintandelo ezihlonga amazinga okushisa noma ubuvuve kanye nesilawuli sesidludlungincinci ukuze sichoye ngokuphephile uluzuba nobuvuve bokudlweza, sinqume isimo sokudlweza, futhi sizixhumulule ekupheleni kokodlweza. Isidlweza zingase zikhuphule ubuvuve obuphumayo ngokulingana noluzuba ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukuvinjwa kwezintambo.
Zazixoxelwani izinganekwane

Izinganekwane zazixoxelwa ukuthi zikufundise ngesiko lakho futhi nokuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani emphakathini nasempilweni.Kubalulekile wazi izingnekwane ngoba zikufundisa ngezinto osazobhekana nazo uma isikhathi siqhubeka sewumdala ngoba
Women in Global South Alliance (WiGSA)

**Women in Global South Alliance (WiGSA)** iyinhlangano yokubambisana eqinisa amandla abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele ngokuphakamisa ukuthi imali yesikhuthazo sezemvelo ifinyelele ngqo kubesifazane base-Indigenous, abavela kumaqembu ama-Afro-descendant, kanye nabesifazane bezindawo zomphakathi ezisemaphandleni, ikakhulukazi e-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Latin America.

## Umlando walewenhlangano
I-WiGSA yasungulwa ngo-November 11, 2022 ngesikhathi se-CoP27 e-Sharm El-Sheikh, e-Egypt, lapho izinhlangano zabesifazane ezingama-41 ezivela e-Asia, e-Afrika, nase-Latin America zethula inethiwekhi yokuphakamisa amalungelo abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.Inhloso yenhlangano ukuqinisa ukufinyelela kwezimali ezihlobene nemvelo kubesifazane base-Indigenous, abavela kumaqembu ama-Afro-descendant, kanye nabesifazane bezindawo zomphakathi ezisemaphandleni.

## Umsebenzi wayo
I-WiGSA igxile ekutholeni uxhaso lwezimali lwezinhlelo ezihambisana namalungelo, ubulungiswa bezenhlalo, kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Isebenza ngokuxhasa izinhlelo ezenza umehluko emphakathini, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engaphansi kwezinhlelo ezisemthethweni.

## Ukubaluleka kwayo
I-WiGSA ibalulekile ngoba igxile ekuthuthukiseni amandla abesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasezindaweni ezibhekene nokuhlukumezeka kwemvelo. Inhlangano iqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane abavela kumaqembu abahlukahlukene banikwa ithuba lokuzwakalisa izidingo zabo emhlabeni jikelele.

## Umthombo
Nomboniso Gasa

**UNomboniso Gasa** ungumfeministi, umcwaningi, nomkhulumeli ophambili kwezombusazwe, amalungelo abantu, ubulungiswa bezenhlalo, kanye nezindaba zamasiko eNingizimu Afrika.

## Impilo yakhe
UNomboniso Gasa wazalelwa eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika, futhi wakhulela endaweni yasemakhaya e-Eastern Cape.Umndeni wakhe wawuhlale uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amalungelo abantu kanye nezindaba zamasiko, okuhambisana nokuthandwa kwakhe kokulwa nokungalingani emphakathini.

## Imfundo nezikhundla
UNomboniso Gasa ungomunye wama-Senior Research Associate e-Centre for Law and Society eNyuvesi yaseKapa, futhi uyakwazi ukufundisa njenge-Adjunct Professor esikoleni sezomthetho wezomphakathi.Ubuye abe nomthelela ekuqondeni nasekuthuthukiseni izinqubomgomo ezihlobene namalungelo abesifazane kanye nokulingana kwezenhlalo.

## Umsebenzi wokuzimela
UNomboniso Gasa usebenze kakhulu njengomkhulumeli futhi ube nesandla ekuthuthukiseni amalungelo abesifazane. Waqinisekisa ukuthi izimiso zomthetho nezinhlelo zomphakathi ziqinisekisa ubulungiswa bezemvelo, amalungelo abantu, kanye nokulingana kwezenhlalo.

## Ukucwaninga nokubhala
UNomboniso Gasa uhlanganise umsebenzi wokucwaninga, ukubhala, nokukhulumela izindaba zomphakathi. Ukephula imingcele phakathi kokucwaninga kwezemfundo, umsebenzi wokuzimela, kanye nomsebenzi wokukhulumela izindaba zomphakathi.

## Izinkulumo kanye nezinkulumo zomphakathi
Ube nomthelela omkhulu ezinkulumweni zomphakathi, egxile ekuthuthukiseni amalungelo abantu, ubulungiswa bezenhlalo, kanye nezindaba zamasiko. Uveze imibono yakhe ezinkundleni zomphakathi nezesayensi, ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besintu nezimiso zesimanje.

## Umthombo
Ukwenza isiqikili

**Ukwenza isiqikili** (noma **ukusungula isiqikili**) kuyisenzo sokukhiqiza (nokwabelana) ngokwaziswa noma isiqikili ngezinsizakusakaza ukuze sifinyelele ezethamelini ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezibhangqiwe. **Iciko lesiqikili** lingumuntu osungula imisebenzi enjalo. Ngokusho *kwe-Dictionary.com*, elithi *isiqikili* libhekisela "kulokho okufanele kuvezwe kusetshenziswa indlela ethile, okungaba inkulumo, umbhalo noma obunye ubuciko  obuhlukahlukene"  ngenhloso yokuveza ubuciko, ukubusabalalisa, ukubudayisa kanye/noma ukubushicilela. Ukusungula isiqikili kuhlanganisa ubuqhebeqhebe obahlukene, obuhlanganisa ukunakekela nokuphefukisa izizindalwebu, ukubhuloga, ukubhala izibhalwa, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukuthwebula ividiyo, ukuphawula kuxhakaxholo, isihawuza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, nokuhlela nokusabalalisa izinsizakuxhumana zezibhangqiwe . Kunhlolovo eyenziwe yi- Pew Research Center, isiqikili esisungulwe ngaleyo ndlela sichasiswa ngokuthi "yiziqendu abantu abanikela ngazo ezweni loxhakaxholo ".  Phezu kwezinhlobo ezivamile zokwenza isiqikili, izinkundla zezibhangqiwe zibhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo ezihlobene nengasese, icopyright, isidukiso, izinqubomgomo zokulawula inkundla, kanye nemiphumela yokwephula iziqondiso zomphakathi.
Ukucobelela ngenzululwazi

**Ukucobelela ngenzululwazi** kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zobuqhebeqhebe ezixhumanisa inzululwazi kanye noluntu.  Imigomo evamile yokucobelela ngenzululwazi ihlanganisa ukwazisa labo abangebona ongoti ngeziphumo zocwaningo lenzululwazi, ukukhulisa ukuqwasha komphakathi kanye nentshisekelo ngenzululwazi, ukuthonya izimo zengqondo nokuziphatha kwabantu, ukwazisa inqubomgomo yomphakathi, nokuxhumana nemiphakathi eyahlukene ukuze kuxoxwe nezinkinga zoluntu.  Igama elithi "ukucobelela ngenzululwazi" libhekisela ezimweni lapho izethameli zingezona izingcweti zesihloko senzululwazi okuxoxwa ngaso (ukufinyelela abangaphandle), nakuba abanye ababhali bethi ukucobelelana okwenzeka phakathi kwezingcweti ("ukufinyelela ngaphakathi" okwenziwa ngezishicilelwa eziyimihela yenzululwazi ) nakho kuluhlobo lokucobelelana ngenzululwazi. Izibonelo zokufinyelela abangaphandle komkhakha emphakathini zihlanganisa ubuntatheli benzululwazi kanye nokuxhumana kwezempilo. Njengoba Inzululwazi inomthelela ongokombusazwe, isimilo nezomthetho, ukucobelelana ngenzululwazi kungalekelela ukuvala igebe eliphakathi kwababambiqhaza abahlukene abasebenza ngequbomgomo yomphakathi, nakwezezimboni, nasezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, ngokwakha ukwethembena okuzoba umgogodla walenqubo.

**Abacobeleli ngenzululwazi** bayiqembu elibanzi labantu: ongoti benzululwazi, izintatheli zenzululwazi, amaciko wenzululwazi, izingcwepheshi zezempilo, abafundisi ngemvelo, abeluleki benzululwazi kwabenza ingqubomgomo, kanye nabo bonke abacobelela abanye emphakathini ngenzululwazi. Bavame ukusebenzisa ubunyoninco bokunandisa nokuthonya, obuhlanganisa amahlaya, ukulandisa indaba, nezifenqo ukuze baxhumane nalokho okuthandwa futhi kuhlonishwe izethameli zabo.

Ukucobelela ngenzululwazi kubuye kube umkhakha ovubuqeqesho womchazabuntu  kuzihlokondaba ezifana nesidukiso, uvo lomphakathi ngezobuchwepheshe ezintsha, kanye nokugxambukela kwezombusazwe kwezenzululwazi. Sekuphele amashumi eminyaka, ucwaningo lokucobelela ngenzululwazi lungenalo ithonya elikhulu emkhakheni wokucobelela ngenzululwazi,

Ngokomlando, osonzululwazi bakwaNgqondonkulu bebengavunyelwe ukuchitha isikhathi sabo beqwashisa umphakathi, kodwa lokho sekuguqukile. Abaxhasi bocwaningo sebalindele ukuba abacwaningi babe nethonya elikhulu ngale kokushicilela kumhela wakwaNgqondonkulu. Inani elikhulayo losonzululwazi, ikakhulu abasebasha, bayakuthakasela ukuxhumana nomphakathi ngezinkundla zokuxhumana nangemicimbi enezihambeli, nakuba bethi kusanemigoqo yezikhungo ebavimbayo.

Ukucobelelana ngenzululwazi kuhlobene kakhulu nemikhakha elandelayo: imfundo yenzululwazi engahleliwe, Inzululwazi yezakhamizi, nokudingida komphakathi ngenzululwazi, futhi ayikho indlela ecacile yokuhlukanisa lemikhakha. Njengezinye izici zoluntu, ukucobelela ngenzululwazi kuthonywa ukungalingani okusezweni okunomthelela kokubili ngaphakathi  nangaphandle.

## Imithombo
Amandla enuzi

**Amandla enuzi** awukusetshenziswa kokusabela kwenuzi ukuze kukhiqizwe amazuba . Amandla enuzi angatholakala ekuklewukeni kwenuzi, ukubhucukeni kwenuzi kanye nasekusabeleni kwengxubano yenuzi . Njengamanje, amazuba amaningi avela emandleni enuzi akhiqizwa *ngokuklewuka* kwenuzi leshaqantuva kanye nempulu eziphehlini zamandla enuzi . Imidludlungu *yokubhucuka* kwenuzi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezimbalwa ezifana neziphehli zenzubakhoza yechembeliyonzayo ezifakwe kwezinye izindizamkhathi ezifana ne- *Voyager 2* .  Iziwohlozi ezikhiqiza amandla *engxubano* bezilokhu zisetshenziswa kusukela ngowe-1958 kodwa azikakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla aphelele futhi azilindelekile ukuba zisebenze esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. 

Isiphehli sokuqala samandla enuzi sakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1950s.
IKurdistan

I-**Kurdistan** noma i-**Kurdistan Enkulu**, iyindawo engachazwe kahle ngokwe-geo-cultural eNtshonalanga ye-Asia lapho amaKurd enza iningi labantu abavelele futhi isiko lamaKurd, izilimi, nobuzwe bukazwelonke kuye kwasekelwe ngokomlando.

## Izinkomba
Nolitha Fakude

**UNolitha Fakude** ungumholi wezebhizinisi waseNingizimu Afrika, owaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuguqula izinkampani, ukuthuthukisa abesifazane, kanye nokuphakamisa izindawo ezibandlululiwe. Ukephule izikhundla eziphezulu ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Anglo American, Sasol, kanye ne-Black Management Forum (BMF).

## Ngempilo yakhe nemfundo
UNolitha wazalelwa eCenyu, eduze noStutterheim, e-Eastern Cape. Uqale umsebenzi wakhe njengomfundi wezohwebo kwa-Woolworths. Uthole iziqu ze-Bachelor of Arts (Honours) ku-Psychology eNyuvesi yaseFort Hare futhi waqeda uhlelo lwe-Senior Executive Programme e-Harvard Business School.

## Izinkampani asebenze kuzo:

* Sasol Limited: Executive Director futhi Executive Vice President ye-Strategy and Sustainability kuze kube ngu-2016. Waba noMongameli we-Sasol Mining kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2016.
* Anglo American South Africa: Chairman ye-Management Board kusukela ngo-2019 futhi Non-Executive Director ye-Anglo American Platinum.
* Black Management Forum (BMF): Managing Director kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2003, futhi Mongameli kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2006.
* International Women's Forum South Africa (IWFSA): Mongameli kanye ne-Vice President.
* Guild Cottage: Patron wekhaya lezingane

## Ukuhlonishwa nezindondo
UNolitha uthole izindondo eziningi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe:

* Brigadier Stokes Memorial Award (2023): Inhloko emkhakheni we-mining ne-metallurgy eNingizimu Afrika.
* Financial Mail's Most Influential Businesswoman (2004).
* Impala Platinum Young Entrepreneur Award.
* National Honour by the Golden Key Society of the University of Johannesburg.

UNolitha wabuye wabhala incwadi ethi *Boardroom Dancing – Transformation Stories from a Corporate Activist*, echaza izindlela zokuguqula izinkampani ukuze zibe nezindawo ezivulekile kubo bonke abantu.

## Umthombo
Iphumamlonyeni likafakazi

**Iphumamlonyeni likafakazi** liwumbhalo ocikiciwe oqophe ubufakazi balowo ofakazayo. Incasiselo eshaye emhloleni ithi "iphumamlonyeni elilotshwe phansi lacikicwa umuntu ongufakazi liqukethe ubufakazi obuphuma emlonyeni wakhe.

Imithetho yezinqubo zamacala wobugebengu EMelika ichasisa iphumamlonyeni likafakazi ngokuthi: "(1) iphumamlonyeni elilotshiwe elivela kufakazi lacikicwa uyena, noma elivunywe nguye; (2) umbhalo oqoshiwe wezwi ngezwi obuya kufakazi wephumanlonyeni lakhe, noma (3) yiphumamlonyeni likafakazi phambi kwabahluleli, kungakhathaliseki indlela eliqoshwe noma laqakaqwa ngayo."

## Amaphatho
Richard Reid

**Richard Colvin Reid** (owazalwa zi-12 Agasti 1973), owaziwa nangokuthi "Ibhomu Lezicathulo", ungumphekula waseBrithani.
Richard Reid (isazi sezengqondo zebhizinisi)

**Richard Reid** uyisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo senhlangano, umeluleki wamasu, kanye nesikhulumi esiqavile.

## Umsebenzi
Unesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 emkhakheni wezomthetho, owekhemisi, wobuchwepheshe kanye nowezezimali. Umsebenzi kaRichard waqala ekuxhumaneni nebhizinisi e-Booz Allen Hamilton, lapho asebenza khona njengoMeluleki Omkhulu. Uphinde abe yiChief People Officer enkampanini yabameli yaphesheya kwezilwandle iHarneys. Ungumsunguli we-Pinnacle Wellbeing Plus. Ugxile kakhulu empilweni yengqondo kanye nokwenza kahle kwebhizinisi.

## Impilo yomuntu siqu
Richard ushadile futhi ungubaba wezingane ezine. Ungumuntu othanda umlando. Ukusefa kungenye into ayithandayo. Uthanda ukudlala nokubuka ibhola. Ukuhamba nokubhala ngezinye izinto azithandayo.
## Izikhombo

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

*
Abomdabu base Afrika

**[[Abantu abansundu|Abomdabu]]** amaqembu anamasiko ahlukene abawazuze njengefa ngaphambi kokubusa kwamakoloni futhi banokuxhumana okunzulu nezindawo zokhokho abo namasiko abo. Abomdabu balinganiselwa kwizigidi ezingama-470. Obokuqala bomdabu abaziwayo ama-San nama Khokhoi(adume ngouthi ama-Khoi-San) okuyizizukulwane ezindala kakhulu zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ama-KhoiSan  ahlale eNingizimu Afrika iminyaka eyizinkulungane eziyi-20 . AmaKhoikhoi atholakala eNingizimu Afrika anikeza ifasitela komunye umhlaba kusukela kumakhono ayinqayizivele kuya kwizinkolo zabo ezinothile. AmaKhoikhoi angabazingeli, bagcina ubudlelwane obuseduze nemvelo ngoba badinga ukufunda izimpawu zemvelo ukuze baphile. Badla izithelo, imifino yasendle kanye nezilwane ezizingeliwe.  

## Ukuthutha kwama-Afrika okuqala kanye nekoloni.
AmaKhoi abantu bokuqala baseNingizimu Afrika, uhide lokuthutha kanye nokuqoqwa kwamakoloni kuphusha lolu siko lama-Afrika onqenqemeni lokushabalala. Ukufika kwamaSan kulandelwa ukuthutha kwamaNguni. Bangabelusi abaqapha izinkomo, izimvu kanye nezimbuzi. Isizwe samaSan sazuza izinkomo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 edlule. Bafika eNingizimu befuna amadlelo, Indlela yabo yokuphila yookuyaluza yenza ukuthi behlangane namaSan eNingizimu. Abafuduki bamaNguni baqala ukufika eNingizimu ye-Afrika kusukela ezinkulungwaneni ezine. Lezi zizwe abafundisi abafika nobuchwepheshe bezensimbi kanye nezinhlanga zomphakathi ezihleleke kakhulu. Abafuduki bamaNguni amaZulu namaXhosa. Nakuba ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza, izindawo zokuzingela kanye namadlelo ezinkomo amaSan aphushelwa ngaphakathi, imisinndo eqhumayo yokuchfoza etholakala olimini lesiXhosa ikhombisa ukuhlangana.

## Ubuciko bamadwala bamaKhoisan.
Abantu bamaKhoisan badume ngamaciko amadwala abo aseqophelweni. Ngaphezu kwezindawo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ezigcwele iNingizimu Afrika asinikeza ifasitela emhlabeni wabo. Imidwebo yamaSan etholakala kwimihume yenziwe ngemibala yemvelo yikhakho igcinwa kahle. Isizwe samaKhoisan  sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukwenza ubuciko bamadwala njengemidwebo ye-ocher, ukugobhoza emadwaleni athambile kanye namatshe aqotshiwe. Imisebenzi yobuciko yamaSan imele izigcwawu zokuphila kwansuku zonke, izilwane zasendle kanye nezinhlangano zokuzingela. Iziko South African Museum eseKapa inombukiso wamaciko amadwala amaSan, iBushman Cave Museum ese-Drakensburg inemidwebo angama-500 kanye ne-Shelter Cave ese-Kamberg eseduzane neStcourt iyavakashelwa kodwa inomqaphi.

## AmaSan ngosiko oludumile.
AmaSan abambe ingxenye ebalulekile yengqondo kawelonke eNingizimu Afrika. Bangabalondolozi bemvelo bokuqala eNingizimu ye-Afrika. Indlela yamaSan yokuphila ihlanganisa ukushiya kungenamkhondo nokuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Ngokwesiko elidumile, amaSan avele ezincwadini zezingane, ezindabeni ezimfushane nasemafilimini. Ngonyaka ka-1950 uLaurens van der Post ushicelele incwadi ethi "The Lost World of the Kalahari". Lo msebenzi incwadi yakhe edume kakhulu futhi waletha umbono wesizwe samaSan ezithamelini zomhlaba wonke.

## Izinkomba
Ubumama

**Ukuba** ngumama wesifazane kuhlanganisa umama omatasa ngomsebenzi kanye nomdeni, inselele yenkambiso yomphakathi futhi ngokuvamile obhekana nemizabalazo eyinqayizivele ngenxa yezimo zomlando ezifana nobandlululo kanye nokungalingani okuqhubekayo. Yize kugujwa umqondo wokuba umama, izifundo mayelana neqiniso komama baseNingizimu Afrika zincane. Wonke umama unesipiliyoni kanye nokulindela. Impilo yakhe engokomzimba nengqondo idlala indima endabeni yokuba umama. Umama kungenzeka ukuthi washonelwa umntwana, wathola umntwana engahlelile noma wayengatifuni ingane. 

Umama 'omuhle' umuntu onesibopho sokukhulisa ingane yakhe ngokozwelo nangokomzimba kuphela futhi ukubaluleka kwengane kudlula izidingo zakhe. Ukungaboni ngasolinye  kwasebesifazane abaningi besilungu ababhekana nakho mayelana nokuzibandakanya emsebenzini ekhokhwelwayo kungase kungabi namandla afanayo emiphakathini lapho umbono wamasiko wokuba umama uhlanganisa ukuba umama ngokuhlanganyela , lapho umthwalo wokunakekela ingane ukuhlanganyela phakathi kwamalungu omndeni nawomphakathi.  ENingizimu Afrika, lapho umphakathi wase-Afrika ubukade ubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwemndeni eyandisiwe, imibono yomama ejulile engeke ibe namandla afanayo phakathi kwama-Afrika.

Izinselele zokuba um-Afrika kanye nesipiliyoni sokuba umama, umndeni kanye nokuphila kuhluke kakhulu kulokho kwezizwe kwezizwe zaseNtshonalanga. Kodwa ngokufinyelela ezimakethe komhlaba ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, izinkundl zokuxhumana, ukufana okumangalisayo phakathi kwalokho omama abasebasha babhekana nezinselele ezingqayizivele futhi indlela ababheka ngayo izinto kanye nalokho abakulindele kuyathuthuka okwenza ukuba umzali kube lula. 

Ukushoda okulinganiselwe kokuguquguquka kwendawo yokusebenza eNingizimu Afrika kwenza kube nzima ukuphila komsebenzi komama abasebancane. Izinkampani eziningi , ikakhulukazi emkhakheni ozimele, azinikezi izinketho ezifana nomsebenzi okude noma umsebenzi wamashejuli.  Omama abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi akwenele ukuxhumana nezingane zabo ezisanda kuzalwa. Inqubomgomo yamanje ihlinzeka kuphela ngokushintshwa kwemali engenayo ingxenye, okwenza kube inselele ngokwezimali kwabanye omama ukuthatha isikhathi sonke sekhefu. Ukuguquguquka akukho ngoba omama abaningi abavela emiphakathini yasemakhaya  noma emalokishini abanayo inketho yekhefu lokuyoteta.

## Izinkomba
Isiphathanzuba somthanya

**Isiphathanzuba somthanya**, noma **isiphathanzuba sesihonyo somthanya**, siwuhlobo lwesiphathanzuba esidlwezwabusha esisebenzisa ukuhlangana okugushekayo kwezihonyo zomthanya ezishumanqeni ezisungubezayo ukuze siqoqonge isidlakalasi. Iziphathanzuba zomthanya zibonakala ngesidlakalasi esicacile esiphezulu, ungqinsi lesidlakalasi, nokukhabangula kwesidlakalasi  kanye nempilo yomjikelezo omude nempilo yekhalenda kunezinye izinhlobo zeziphathanzuba ezidlwezwabusha.
Isiphehlimandla

**Isiphehlimandla**, esibuye sibizwe ngokuthi  **indawo ephehlayo**, siyilungiselelo lezimboni lokukhiqiza amandla wamazuba . Iziphehlimandla ngokuvamile zixhunywa emdwayingeni wamazuba .

Iziphehlimandla eziningi ziqukethe isiphehlimazuba esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, inguxa endiyazayo eguqula amandla wokuguxuzela abe amandla wamaZuba wezigaba ezintathu . Ukunyakaza okucakathayo phakathi kwendawo yewonga kanye nesisungubezi kudala uzuba .

Umthombo wamandla asetshenziselwa ukunyakazisa isiphehli ayahlukahluka kakhulu. Iziphehlimandla eziningi emhlabeni zishisa izibaseli zezintshicwa ezifana namalahle, amafuthetshe, nohowo lemvelo ukuze zikhiqize amazuba. Imithombo yamandla enomcalahle ophansi ihlanganisa amandla enuzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezivuselelwa ezifana nelanga, umoya, umthaphokhoza, namazuba wamajilimba .
David Hayter

**David Hayter** ungumlingisi wase de Canada, umbhali webhayisikobho, umqondisi, kanye nomkhiqizi. Waziwa kakhulu njengomdlali wezwi wolimi lwesiNgisi we-Solid Snake ne-Naked Snake ochungechungeni lwemidlalo ye-video ye-Metal Gear. Wabhala ibhayisikobho ye-superhero i-X-Men (2000), lapho athola khona i-Saturn Award for Best Writing. Uphinde wabhala i-Scorpion King (2002), i-X-Men's first sequel X2 (2003), ne-Watchmen (2009), futhi wayengumbhali nomkhiqizi ochungechungeni lwethelevishini olusakazwayo i-Warrior Nun.

Ezinye izindima zakhe zihlanganisa uSean Barker/The Guyver kuGuyver: Dark Hero (1994), kanye neKing Shark kuThe *I-Flash* (2016-19), kanye nomsebenzi we-voiceover emidlalweni ehlukahlukene ye-video. Ngo-2014, waqala ukuqondisa ngefilimu ye-action horror i-Wolves.
Ukuhlukunyezwa emsebenzini

**Ukuhlukunyezwa emsebenzini** kuyindlela ephikelelayo yokuphathwa kabi kwabanye emsebenzini okubangela ukulimala okungokomzimba nokungokomzwelo. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi, okungaqondile, okungokwengqondo, nokungokomzimba, kanye nokululazwa. Lolu hlobo lobudlova endaweni yomsebenzi lunzima kakhulu ngoba ngokungafani nabaxhaphazi abangabafundi besikole abavamile, abaxhaphaza endaweni yomsebenzi bavame ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwemithetho nezinqubomgomo ezimiswe zezinhlangano zabo nemithetho yenkampani noma yendawo yokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlukunyezwa endaweni yomsebenzi kwenziwa umuntu osesikhundleni segunya phezu kwesisulu. Kodwa-ke, abaxhaphazi bangaba ontanga noma abangaphansi kwabo. Ukuhlanganyela kwabangaphansi ekuhlukunyezweni okubhekiswe kwabasezikhundleni kuyenzeka. Uhlobo olungabonakali kakhulu lokuhlukumeza emsebenzini luhlanganisa ukuhlukumeza okuqhubekayo lapho amaqhinga okuhlukumeza esetshenziswa khona futhi asetshenziswe kumuntu ophakeme, lokhu kuba ngamacebo anemiphumela yokuthi esule esikhundleni lo ophezulu ohlukumezekayo.

Abacwaningi baphinde baphenya ngomthelela wobuxhwanguxhwangu esimeni sokusebenza kwenhlangano noma inkampani, kanye nendima engadlalwa ubuqembuqembu kanye neziphathimandla esingenza kuqhubeke ubuxhwanguxhwangu endaweni yomsebenzi.  Ubuxhwanguxhwangu bungase bucashe noma bube obala okwezinqe zesele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bungabonwa abaphathi kuyilapho baziwa kabanzi kuyo yonke inkampani. Imiphumela emibi yobuxhwanguxhwangu emsebenzini ayigcini kubantu okuqondiswe kubo kuphela, futhi ingaholela ekwehleni kogqozi lokusebenza kubasebenzi kanye nokushintsha kwesiko lenhlangano .  Ubuxhwanguxhwangu emsebenzini bungase futhi bubonakale njengokugada ngokweqile, ukugxeka njalo nokuvimbela ukukhushulelwa ezikhundleni kwezisulu zobubhoklolo.
UJele ojabulayo

**UHappy Quinton Jele** (ozalwa mhla ziyi-1 kuMasingana 1987) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo eNingizimu Afrika owayedlala njengomdlali wasemuva futhi engukaputeni we -Orlando Pirates FC kwi- South African Premier Division . Uthathwa njengengwazi yeqembu lezi zinkunzi zaseSoweto, uJele uphethe irekhodi lokudlala imidlalo eminingi ku-Orlando Pirates.  

## Izimendlela

### Imincintiswano yezwe lasekhaya
**Iziqu ze-South African League: **

* **IPremier Soccer League** : 2010–11, 2011–12

### Imincintiswano yeNdebe

* **INedbank Cup**: 2011, 2014
* I-Telkom Knockout: 

## Izikhombo
UMalusi UMurape

UShepherd Murape (owazalwa ngonyaka we-1949 enyangeni kaNtulikazi zingama 26) ungumphathi webhola lezinyawo waseZimbabwe futhi wayengumdlali ophethe Iqembu lesizwe laseZimbabwe.

## Umsebenzi
Umdlali ophakathi nendawo  noma umdlali ophakathi,  uMurape wadlala ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo eqenjini le-I-Harare I-Dynamos F.C..C. kanye Iqembu lesizwe laseRhodesia. 

Ngonyaka we-1976, waba ngumphathi wabadlali weqembu i-Dynamos, futhi wasiza ekuholeni leli qembu amahlandla amaningana e-league. Wabe eseqhubeka nokuphatha i-Black Rhinos F.C. eyayisanda kusungulwa ngonyaka we-1983.

UMurape usebenze isikhathi eside ne-I-QwaQwa Stars F.C..C., i-I-Real Rovers F.C..C, i-AmaZulu, i-Moroka Swallows, i-Black Leopards, i-Orlando Pirates ne-Manning Rangers lapha kwele ngabade. Uqhubekile wahola iBlue Waters kumncintiswano we-league yaseNamibia ngowezi-2004.

UMurape waphatha iqembu lesizwe laseZimbabwe ngowe-1981. Ngowe-1994, waba ngumuntu wokuqala ukuphatha Iqembu lesizwe laseNamibia ngemuva kokuzimela kwalo.

UMurape wamiswa njengomphathi weqembu laseNingizimu Afrika i-UMagesi ngoMfumfu kowezi-2016.

## Imithombo
I-Orlando Pirates F.C.

**I-Orlando Pirates** ebizwa  ngokuthi **iPirates**, iyiqembu lebhola lezinyawo yaseNingizimu Afrika ezinze e -Orlando, eSoweto edlala ohlelweni/emncintiswaneni webhola lezinyawo osezingeni eliphezulu eNingizimu Afrika owaziwa nge -Betway Premiership . Leli qembu imvamisa lidlala imidlalo yalo yasekhaya e -Orlando Stadium eSoweto.
Ama-Amanzimtoti

I-Amanzimtoti, eyaziwa ngokuthi **I-Toti**, futhi ebuye idume ngokuthi **I-seManzimtoti**, iyidolobha elisogwini eningizimu yeTheku eKwaZulu-Natal, e Ningizimu Afrika. Lelidolobha litholakala ngasogwini lweSapphire. Lelidolobha liphinde laziwe futhi kakhulu ngesimo sezulu salo esifudumele namabhishi amaningi. Futhi lelidolobha lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi, ikakhulukazi ngabakhudi abashaya igagasi

### Inkathi yangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamakoloni
I-Premier Soccer League

**Premier Soccer League** (PSL) iyisikhungo sokuphatha ibhola  likanobhutshuzwayo elikhokhelwayo kanye nezindebe eNingizimu Afrika. Amahhovisi alo ase eGoli, lasungulwa ngo-1996 kulandela isivumelwano phakathi kwe  Soccer League nezinsalela ze National Professional Soccer League (**I-PSL**).

I-PSL ihlangene ne-South African Football Association (SAFA), ihlela izigaba ezimbili eziphambili zezwe e-Premiership yaseNingizimu Afrika nase-National First Division, kanye nemincintiswano ye-knockout cup e-INedbank Cup nase-I-MTN 8. Amaqembu aphansi e-National First Division ancintisana e-SAFA Second Division. Baphinde bahlele i-Youth League noma I-PSL Reserve League DStv Diski Challenge.
U-Naledi Aphiwe

**UNaledi Aphiwe Myongwane** ungumculi waseNingizimu Afrika owine izindondo eziningi, ungowaseNanda, KwaZulu-Natal . Wazalwa  mhla ziyi-15 kuZibandlela  ngonyaka wezi-2006. Ngesikhathi efunda eKhethokuhle Secondary School, uNaledi waduma ngemuva kokuqoshwa kwezwi lakhe ku-albhamu ethi "Shooter" ngo *-11:11* studio kaChris Brown ngo-2023.  Usebenze nabaculi abaphumelelayo njengoCici **, Nomfundo Moh, Fezeka Dlamini kanye no Mawelele.**

## Umsebenzi
Ngo-2024, wathola izicelo zakhe zokuqala ze-Collaboration of the Year, Song of The Year, futhi wahlomula i-Soft 'n Free Pop Artist yonyaka ku-2024 Basadi in Music Awards.

Ngasekupheleni kukaMasingana 2025, uNaledi wasayina isivumelwano sokuqopha ne-Virgin Music Group.

## Ukuvakasha

### Ukweseka

* Uhambo Lwe-11:11 (2024) 

## Amasingili

### Njengomculi oholayo
U-Nhlanhla Lux

**U-Nhlanhla "Lux" Dlamini**, obuye abe **ngu-Nhlanhla Mohlauli**, uyisishoshovu saseNingizimu Afrika, umshayeli wendiza kanye nosopolitiki omelene nabokufika kuleli futhi owayengumholi we -Operation Dudula, neqembu lobuzwe elizinze eSoweto, eNingizimu Afrika . Ngo-2022 waboshelwa ukugqekeza nokweba. Wabe eseboshwa watholwa enecala lokuntshontsha kwathiwa akabuyise u-R9500 ayewebile.    

UNhlanhla uthe umuzi wakhe oseSoweto wacekelwa phansi yibhomu ngesikhathi kunezigigaba zokuvalwa kwezwe ngo-2023 eNingizimu Afrika . 

## Bheka futhi

## Izithenjwa
UGastón Sirino

**ULeandro Gastón uSirino Rodríguez** (owazalwa zingu-22 kuNhlolanja 1991) ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo wase-Uruguayan odlala njenge-winger yeqembu laseNingizimu Afrika okuyiqembu leKaizer Chiefs. U-Gaston Sirino waqinisa ifa lakhe lePremiership ngenkathi edlalela i-Mamelodi Sundowns kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2024, ethola iziqu eziyisikhombisa ze-league esebenzisana nama Brazilians.
INyuvesi kaRhodes

**I-Rhodes University** (Afrikaans: Rhodes Universiteit) iyunivesithi umphakathi  etholakala UMakhanda (ngaphambili iGrahamstown) sase-Eastern Cape iningizimu Afrika. Ingenye yamanyuvesi amane esifundazweni. 

Yasungula ngo-1904, i-Rhodes University  iyiunivesithi endala kunazo zonke kulesi, futhi iyunivesithi yesithupha endala kunazo zonke iningizimu Afrika esebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ilandelwa I-University of the Free State (1904), ne-University yaseWitwatersrand (1896), i-University yaseNingizimu Afrika (1873) njenge-University Cape of Good Hope, I-Stellenbosch University (1866)  kanye ne-University nke Cape Town (1829). I-Rhodes yavuluwa ngo-1904 njenge-**I-Rhodes University College**, yabekiswa  ngoCecil Rhodes, ngesibonelelo esivela ku-Rhodes Trust. Yaba ikolishi eliyisisekelo le-I-University of South Africa ngo-1918 ngaphambi kokuzimela  ngo-1951.
Ukubhalwa Kwezincwadi

Ekushicileleni nakwezobu chwepheshe kwezo zomtapo wolwazi, **i-Cataloging in Publication** (**CIP**, noma **i-Cataloging in Publication**) Ulwazi ngemininingwane eyisisekelo somsebenzi, elungiselelwa ngaphambi kokushicilelwa umtapo wezincwadi kazwelonke. Umsebenzi ushicilelwa ngoyinhloko noma umtapo wolwazi wenhlangano eshicilelayo, njengomnyango kahulumeni.  Igama libonisa indlela evamile yokufaka lolo lwazi oshicilweni olihambisanayo—uma kuyizincwadi. Ikhasini le-copyright, lingaba usizo kubahleli bekhathalogi lapho bengeza ulwazi emaqoqweni abo. Abasebenzi  be-CIP yemitapo yolwazi kazwelonke ziqinisekisa uhla lokushicilelwe i-CIP ezolungiselelwa, ikakhulukazi lezi ezidinga ukuthola usizo oluvela kubasebenzi bomshicileli.
INkosikazi uZamar

### 2015-2016: Lady Zamar & Junior Taurus, Cotton Candy''Amakhekhe Akotini''
U-Lady Zamar kanye no Junior Taurus bahlangana ngo-2011.  ku mfumfu ka 2015, i-albhamu yabo yokuqala *ethi " ukotini ka swidi* " yakhululwa.  I-albhamu ikhiqize izingoma ezingashadile ezintathu, ezihlanganisa "Mamelodi", "Run Away" kanye ne "Pitori".

Emiklomelweni Yomculo WaseNingizimu Afrika yesi-22, *uCotton Candy* uqokwe kuma-Duo/Group of the Year kanye ne-Best Dance Album.   Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo, u-Lady Zamar wanquma ukuphishekela umsebenzi ohamba yedwa.

### 2017-okwamanje: Amaphrojekthi we-solo, ''King Zamar'', kanye ''ne-Monarch''
I-albhamu yokuqala eyedwa ka-Lady Zamar, *i-King Zamar*, yakhululwa ngo-March 2017.  NgoFebhuwari 2018 i-albhamu yaqinisekiswa njengegolide,   kwathi ngoJuni 2019 yaqinisekiswa ngeplatinum ephindwe kabili.  

Ngo-2017, uLady Zamar wathola umklomelo weNgoma yonyaka kuma-DSTV Mzansi Viewers Choice Awards ngengoma yakhe ethi "Charlotte", ekhiqizwa nguPrince Kaybee. imiklomelo ye-24 yemiculo waseNingizimu Afrika wawina umklomelo we-Best Dance Album. Ngo-11 March 2018, wahola i-Vivo Nation Festival.

Mhla ziyisi-9 kuNcwaba wezi-2018, uSuku Lukazwelonke Lwabesifazane, unandise ekhonsathini eqondiswe kubantu besifazane, bahambisane namanye amaciko iMafikizolo kanye noSho Madjozi . 

I-albhamu yakhe yesibili eyedwa ethi *Monarch* ikhishwe ngomhlaka-21 Juni 2019.  

Emklomelweni wesi-4 we-Mzansi Kwaito kanye ne-House Music Awards ngo-2019, ingoma yakhe ethi "This is Love" yawina i-Best House Single. 

Ngekota yokuqala kanyaka ka-2024, wamemezela futhi wathembisa nge albhamu yakhe enesihloko esithi *Rainbow*, yehla ngo-Ephreli.
I-Sipho Mbule

**USipho Percevale Mbule** (owazalwa ngo-shumi ama bili 

ku Ndasa 1998) ungumdlali ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika odlala njengomdlali ophakathi nendawo weqembu le-Orlando Pirates laseNingizimu Afrika.Abaphangi base-Orlando

## umsebenzi okhethiwe wokuziphilisa
USiphoMbule wazalelwa IBhetlehema esifundazweni saseFree State. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobusha e-Harmony Sports Academy ngo-2013, eduze kukaTeboho Mokoena, ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya iko lwazi kokufunda ye-I-SuperSport United. Wenza ukuqala kwakhe kwe-SuperSport United ngo- Ncwaba 2017.

UMbule uye waqeqeshwa neqembu lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika elingaphansi kwe shumi nesikhombisa , futhi uye wamelela amaqembu aseNingizimu Afrika angaphansi kwa mashumi amabili, angaphansi kwe-23 kanye namaqembu aphezulu aphesheya.

## Izithethenjwa

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

* Sipho Mbuleku-ezweni-bhola lombhoxo-Teams.com
INyuvesi iWalter Sisulu

**INyuvesi iWalter Sisulu**  iyinyuvesi yobuchwepheshe nenzululwazi etholakala eMthatha, e-East London (Buffalo City), eButterworth naseKomani (Queenstown) e-Eastern Cape, eNingizimu Afrika, eyaqala ukuba khona ngo-1 kwaNtulikazi 2005 ngenxa yokuhlangana kweBorder Technikon, i-Eastern Cape Technikon,  nenyuvesi yaseTranskei. Inyuvesi yaqanjwa ngoWalter Sisulu, umuntu ovelele emzabalazweni wokulwa nobandlululo.

## Umlando
INyuvesi yaseTranskei yasungulwa ezweni khona eKoloni elibizwa ngalelo gama ngowe-1976, ekuqaleni njengegatsha leNyuvesi yaseFort Hare ngesicelo sikahulumeni wezwe. I-Border Technikon kanye ne-Eastern Cape Technikon zasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990.  Ngo-2026 inyuvesi yashintsha yaba nohlanga olusha.

## Izinhlelo zakwaNgqondokulu
Izinhlelo zakwangqondonkulu zenyuvesi ezingama-175 zivunyelwe ngokugcwele uMkhandlu Wemfundo Ephakeme oqapha izingabunjalo lemfundo ephakeme kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi nazo zivunyelwe yizinhlangano zazo zobungcwepheshi. Kunezinhlelo ezinikezwa kule mikhakha elandelayo:

* Umngcikisho - Umngcikisho Bezinguxa, Umngcikisho kagesi, Umngcikisho Wokwakha, Indawo Eyakhiwe njll.
* INzululwazi
* Ezempilo
* Ukwaziswa kwezobuchwepheshe
* Ukuphathwa Kwebhizinisi
* Imfundo
* Ingqephu Nobuciko
* Ubuntatheli kanye Nokusakaza
* Ukuphathwa Kwezokuvakasha Nokungenisa Izihambi
## Amanothi

Njengenye yamanyuvesi aphelele eNingizimu Afrika, i-WSU iyinyuvesi ethuthukisayo, ehlozinge ekuvuselelweni kwezindawo ezinabantu kanye nentuthuko yasemakhaya ngokuphendula izidingo zenhlalomnotho zomphakathi, ezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni ngenzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokucandulula.
INyuvesi yaseMpumalanga

**Inyuvesi yaseMpumalanga** izinze eMbombela (yayaziwa njengeNelspruit) naseSiyabuswa eNingizimu Afrika . Yasungulwa ngo-2014, ekuqaleni yamukela inani elincane labafundi abayikhulu namashumi amane. 

Ihlanganisa ingqalasizinda yezikhungo ezintathu ezikhona – iKholeji Lezolimo iLowveld, isikole sokwamukela sakwaNyamazane kanye neSiyabuswa Education Campus. Njengamanje inikeza iziqu kwezemfundo kanye nezolimo, kanye neDiploma kwezokwamukela izivakashi. Inhloko yesikhashana yoMkhandlu nguDkt. Ramaranka A Mogotlane, FRCPS(Glas), FRCS ( Edin ), owake waba yiNhloko yoMnyango we-Anatomy eNyuvesi yaseNatali kanye ne -MEDUNSA .

Ingenye yamanyuvesi amabili amasha eNingizimu Afrika, yona kanye neNyuvesi yeSol Plaaitjie (ngaphambilini eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-University of the Northern Cape) eKimberley.
I-Mangosuthu University of Technology

**IMangosuthu University of Technology** (MUT) inyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe etholakala eMlazi eduze kwedolobha laseThekwini, eNingizimu Afrika, esizeni esibheke Ulwandle lwaseNdiya. I-MUT isendaweni yezemfundo kumasipala weTheku. Kuyinyuvesi esendaweni yokuhlala.

## Umlando
Njengamanje ilokishi lesine ngobukhulu eNingizimu Afrika, uMlazi uthole igama ngokwenganekwane, kusukela ngesikhathi iNkosi uShaka edludla ngaso kule ndawo. Ngokusobala wanqaba ukuphuza emfudlaneni wendawo, ethi amanzi anambitheka njengo mlaza - ukunambitheka kwe-asidi obisini olubilile.

Eyayaziwa ngeleMlazi Mission Reserve futhi ingaphansi kweBandla lamaSheshi, yaqokwa uhulumeni ngo-1940 njengendawo yokuthuthela yabahlali baseMkhumbane . Lokhu kwaba umbango futhi kwaba ngesinye sezimbangela zezibhelu zaseMkhumbane zango-1959. Ngo-1967 uMlazi wamenyezelwa njengelokishi, wahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezingu -26 eziqanjwe ngezinhlamvu zamagama. Yilona lodwa ilokishi eNingizimu Afrika elinenombolo yalo yokubhalisa imoto: NUZ.

Ngo-1974 uNgqongqoshe Omkhulu waKwaZulu, uDkt Mangosuthu Buthelezi, waqala ukukhuluma ngombono wesikhungo semfundo ephakeme esizinikele nesigxile ezifundweni zobuchwepheshe zabafundi bebala elimnyama, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane isidingo esiphuthumayo nesikhulayo sobungcweti kulezi zifundo.

Abakwa-Anglo American kanye nabakwa De Beers Consolidated Mines bafunga ngezigidi ezinhlanu zamaRandi ukuthi kuqale ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bajoyinwa yiMobil Oil, AECI, SA Sugar Millers' Association, Rembrandt and Distillers Corporation, LTA Limited, Sasol kanye nabanye abaxhasi, abafunga ngenye imali yokusungula Izikole zobunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali, Ubunjiniyela Bemishini, Ubunjiniyela Bagesi, Ubunjiniyela Bomphakathi Nokwakha, nezifundo zamabhizinisi nonobhala.
Indlovukazi (izinhlelo ze-TV zaseNingizimu Afrika)

***I-Queen*** bekuyi -telenovela yaseNingizimu Afrika eyaboniswa okokuqala kuMzansi Magic ngo-1 Agasti 2016  nakuCanal Plus ngo-Mbasa 2020. Ididiyelwe ngabakwaFerguson Films, ephethwe omakadebona abalingisa uConnie Ferguson nomyeni wakhe osahamba emhlabeni uShona Ferguson . i The Queen ibidlala isiqephu se-260 ngesizini kanti idlala njalo ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu ngo-21h00 kuMzansi Magic .
UWill Smith

**UWillard Carroll Smith II**  (owazalwa zingu 25 kuMandulo , 1968) ungumlingisi, umculi we-rapper waseMelika kanye nomdidiyeli wamafilimu. Waziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kuzo zombili izimboni zesithangami nezomculo, ukuhlonishwa kwakhe kuhlanganisa ukwesulwa okuhle kakhulu emidlalweni yaseshashalazini, iGolden Globe Award, i- BAFTA Award kanye nezindondo ezine zeGrammy. Amafilimu abonakale kuwo enze inkece edlulele ku-$10&nbsp;ibhiliyoni emhlabeni wonke, okumenza abe ngomunye wezihlabani zaseHollywood ezibhanga kakhulu .
I-Vaal University of Technology

**IVaal University of Technology** ( **VUT** ) iyisikhungo semfundo ephakeme eNingizimu Afrika . Iheha abafundi abavela ezweni lonke. Ingenye yamanyuvesi amakhulu okuhlala ezobuchwepheshe, enabafundi ababalelwa ku-20 000, izinhlelo ezingama-40, zonke ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi. Ikhampasi nezinsiza zikulungele ukufunda, ucwaningo, ezokuzijabulisa nezemidlalo, ezobuciko namasiko kanye nokusiza umphakathi. Amakhampasi anamahholo ezifundo, amalabhorethri, inqwaba yamahholo kanye nendawo yamahhovisi etholakala ku 46,000 m2 

Umanduleli we-Vaal University of Technology waqanjwa ngokuthi i-Vaal Triangle College ye-Advanced Technical Education. Itholakala eVanderbijlpark enkabeni yezimboni eNingizimu Afrika, yavulelwa abafundi abayi-189 (abafundiswe ngabasebenzi abayi-15) ngo-1966. Ukukhula kwakushesha. Ngo-1975, izakhiwo ezintsha - okuhlanganisa umtapo wolwazi, indawo yokuzivocavoca, amalabhorethri namahholo okufundisa - zenza ukukhula kwaqhubeka, kangangokuthi ngo-1978 ukubhaliswa kwabafundi kwafinyelela ku-3,000 kanye nabasebenzi abangu-137. Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-Advanced Technical Education Amendment Act yaletha ukuguqulwa kwegama - i-Vaal Triangle Technikon [ isigaba 1 ] semfundo ephakeme ye-National Triangle yokunikeza ithuba lezikhungo ezintsha zemfundo ephakeme Izitifiketi, amaDiploma Kazwelonke, AmaDiploma Aphakeme Kazwelonke kanye namaDiploma Kazwelonke WeMasters. [ 2 ]

Ngo-1987, njengoba izikhungo ezintsha ziqhubeka zengezwa esikhungweni esiyinhloko, izinombolo zabafundi zafinyelela ku-6 000, futhi cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kamuva. Ngo-2004, i-Vaal University of Technology yaba khona – futhi yahlanganisa ikhempasi endala yeNyuvesi yase-Vista elokishini laseSebokeng eyaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi 'Educity'.

## Umlando

Umanduleli weVaal University of Technology yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiVaal Triangle College for Advanced Technical Education. Itholakala e-Vanderbijlpark enkabeni yezimboni zaseNingizimu Afrika, yavulela abafundi abangu-189 (abafundiswa amalungu angu-15 ezisebenzi) ngo-1966. Ukukhula kwa shesha. Ngo-1975, izakhiwo ezintsha - kuhlanganise nomtapo wezincwadi, indawo yokuzivocavoca, amalebhu namahholo okufundisa - zenza ukukhula kwaqhubeka, kangangokuthi ngo-1978 ukubhalisa kwabafundi kwafinyelela ku-3.000 futhi abasebenzi bagcwalisa u-137. Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-Advanced Technical Education Amendment Act yaletha ushintsho lwegama - i-Vaal Triangle Technikon[1] - kanye nethuba lesigaba esisha sezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ukunikeza futhi kunikezwe izitifiketi zikazwelonke, ama-National Diploma, ama-Nacional Higher Diploma kazwelonke Masters Diploma.[2]

Ngo-1987, njengoba izikhungo  ezintsha zaqhubeka nokunezelwa esikhungweni esiyinhloko, inani labafundi lafinyelela ku-6 000, futhi cishe ku-15,000 eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kamuva. Ngo-2004, i-Vaal University of Technology yaba khona - futhi yahlanganisa ikamu elidala le-Vista University e lokishini lasesebokeng  elashintshwa igama  ngokushesha ngokuthi 'imfundo.[3]
Imfundo yomchazatho

**Imfundo yekhemistri** (noma **imfundo yamakhemikhali** ) isifundo sokufundisa nokufunda ikhemistri. Siyingxenye engaphansi kwemfundo yesayensi, uchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, nezibalo, noma ucwaningo olusekelwe ekuqeqesheni. Izihloko ezifundweni zekhemistri zihlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi abafundi bayifunda kanjani ikhemistri kanye nokunquma izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufundisa ikhemistri. Kunesidingo esiqhubekayo sokuthuthukisa ikharikhulamu yekhemistri kanye nemiphumela yokufunda esekelwe okutholwe yimfundo nocwaningo kwikhemistri. Imfundo yekhemistri ingathuthukiswa ngokushintsha izindlela zokufundisa nokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kubafundisi bekhemistri, ngaphakathi kwezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinkulumo zasekilasini, imiboniso, nemisebenzi yaselabhorethri.