open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
AbeLungu

Justin Bieber in 2015.jpg|Justin Bieber
Hw-kruger.jpg|Paul Kruger
Shakespeare.jpg|Shakespeare
Jake Gyllenhaal Cannes 2017.jpg|Jake Gyllenhaal 
John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg|John F. Kennedy, uMongameli wama-35 wase-Melika
Margaret Thatcher.png|Margaret Thatcher
Ewan McGregor Cannes 2012.jpg|Ewan McGregor, umlingisi wase-ISikotilandi
Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|Ronald Reagan
Vladimir Putin - 2012.jpg|Vladimir Putin, uMongameli wase-IRashiya
Emmanuel Macron (cropped).jpg|Emmanuel Macron

**AbeLungu** ngabantu abamhlophe (uhlobo).
African Jazz Pioneers

**Jazz iphayona Afrika** iqembu Afrika South, lapho likhuthaza umculo amahlanu, fusing jazz big band umsindo nomasipala Marabi. The band wahlupheka, eqinisweni, lena isizukulwane sesithathu amaphayona, futhi manje ubuso omncane umsindo omncane. Bandleader futhi saxophonist Bra Ntemi Piliso, owabhala iningi izingoma Pioneers, wavula emkhakheni ukwakheka for abaculi abasha in the band.
Bongo Maffin

**Bongo Maffin** iyibhendi waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Amakhasi ngaphandle

*
*Bongo Maffin  at Lightyear Entertainment
*
*
Dark City Sisters

**Dark City Sisters** iyibhendi waseNingizimu Afrika. Igama ngelokishi Alexandra, esiNgisi 'Dark City' ngoba ayinazibane . Bahlanganyela erekhodi iqoqo *Cafe Africa*.

## Imithombo
AKING

**aKING** iyibhendi waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Amakhasi ngaphandle
* Official website
* aKING discography and lyrics
* aKing on Last.fm
Amampondo

**Amampondo** iqembu lomculo laseKapa eNingizimu Afrika. Leli qembu lasungulwa nguDizu Plaatjies elokishini laseLanga Ilokishi khona eKapa ngonyaka we-1979 . Igama elithi amaMpondo lisuselwe egameni elisho isizwe samaMpondo ukuyisizwe esisesifundazweni saseMpumlalnga Kapa okuyilapho amalungu aleli qembu akhulela khona . Amanye Amalungu asungula lelei qembu kubalwa Simpiwe Matole; Michael Ludonga; Mzwandile Qotoyi; Leo Mbizela and Mandla Lande. 

## Imithombo
Umlazi

**Umlazi** yilokishi eliseThekwini, esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Umlazi yilona lokishi elikhulu kunawo wonke amalokishi asesifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natali.
Thembisa

**IThembisa** inxuluma elikhulu elisenyakatho ne-Kempton Park eMpumalandi, esifundazweni saseGauteng, eNingizimu Afrika. Leli nxuluma lasungulwa ngowe-1957 ngenkathi abantu abansundu besuswa enxulumeni i-Alexanda nakwezinye izikhundla e-Edenvale, e-Kempton Park, e-Midrand nase-Germiston.

## uMlando
Leli nxuluma lakhiwa ngowe-1957, ngaphansi kokuphatha komkhandlu wesidlavela sase-Germiston owawuqondisa ukususwa kwabantu abansundu ngempoqo ezindaweni ezithathwa ngokuthi ngezabelungu, ezifana ne-Dindela, e-Tikkieline, e-Phelindaba, nase -Modderfontein eyayihlanganisa i-Edenvale, i-Modderfontein ne-Kempton Park. Inxuluma lesibili elikhulu eGoli, lilandela i-Soweto.

Ngowe-1977 uhulumeni weleka iMikhandlu yoMphakathi futhi ngowe-1982 wayithuthukisa kwaba iMikhandlu yesiDlidli, ngaphansi koMthetho wamaGunya aseziNdaweni zabaNsundu. Uhulumeni wanika le Mikhandlu amandla alinganiselwe kodwa wayincisha amandla angokwezimali. Ngalokho, ukuze ikhuphule imalingeniso ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa amanxuluma, lemikhandlu yakhuphula imali yokuqasha neyezidingongqangi. Lokhu kwabangela abahlali basemanxuumeni ahlukene, kuhlanganise neThembisa, ukuba basungule izinhlaka zomphakathi ukuze bamelane nokukhushulwa kwemali yokuqasha nezidingonqangi.

## Imithombo
Ibhayi

**Ibhayi** (;  ) yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika.

Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2021, igama likaGqeberha, elivela egameni lesiXhosa lelokishi laseWalmer, lenziwe ngokusemthethweni nguhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ukuqoka idolobha lasePort Elizabeth.

## Umlando
Umhlabathi neTheku Algoa wazinza eminyakeni 100,000 edlulileyo.

## Imithombo
UMgundundlovu (idolobha)

**UMgungundlovu** odume ngolwesiBhunu lokuthi ***Pietermaritzburg*** noma ***Maritzburg***, uyisidlavela esiyinhloko yesifundazwe iKwaZulu-Natal esifundeni naso iqanjwe ngokuthi nguMasipala WesiFunda Umngundlovu eRiphabliki waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Imithombo
Ubisi

**Ubisi** into esamanzi akhiqizwa ngama-mammary glands atholakala ezilwaneni ezingama-mammals. Lokhu kuwukudla kokuqala kwezilwanyana nezingane ngaphambi kokwazi ukudla okunye ukudla. Ubusi lokuqala olubizwa ngokuthi yi-lactation luqukethe i-colustrum, elihambisa ama-antibodies kamama aye enganeni futhi lokhu kungehlisa ubungozi bezifo eziningi enganeni.
IRandi

this page is under repair, due to grammar pls do not touch 

**iRandi** iyimali yeRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika inophawu:**'R** ; ikhodi: **ZAR**. Ikhowdi lalo i-ZAR lithathwe olimini lwesiDashi (*Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand*) iRandi laseNingizimu Afrika ngesiZulu. IRandi libuye lisbthsnziswe kulamazwe eLesotho, eSwazini kanye nase Namibhiya yize nwo lamzawe enayo imali ayisebenzisa ekhaya. Igama elithi iRandi lisuselwa egameni Witwaters*rand* (*elithi literally "white waters' ridge"* ngesiNgisi). Liqanjwe ngaleli landawo esGoli lapho kutholakal khona igolide eliningi kunazo zonke izindawo eNginizimu Afrika. 

IRandi laqala ukusethsenziswa ngonyaka we-1961 mhla zi-14 kuNhlolnalanja sekusele izninyangana kubunjwe iRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika. Lapha iRandi laqeda ukusetshenziswa uPondo waseNingizimu Afrika ngawo lonyaka. Ukushinthwa kwemali kusuka kuPondo kuya kweiRandi kwabikwa emsakazweni wezwe lonke lapho kwakunebika elabe lidlala emsakazweni ukubiklea umphkathi ngalo lolu shintsho. Ilinganisa nadola US:
Izinyanga zonyaka

**Izinyanga zonyaka** ziyindlela yokubala isikhathi, zokwazisa abantu isikhathi abakuso omnyakeni, lokhu kwenziwa ngokubheka iphepha eliyiKhalenda noma ngokubheka izimo zenyanga esemkhathini. Ngokuvamile ubude benyanga eyodwa bucishe bulingane nomjikelezo wezimo zeNyanga esesibhakabhakeni. Ngisho negama elithi elithi inyanga lithathwe kuyo iNyanga ekhanyayo ebusuku ngoba abantu babebheka kuyo, izimo zayo, ukuze bazi isikhathi sonyaka abakuso. Izimo zenyanga zithatha izinsuku ezingama-29.53, inkathi yozungezo lwayo loMhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba nezinyanga ezili-12.37 ngonyaka owodwa. Lena kwakuyindlela yokubala umnyaka endulo, nakwaZulu kwakusetshenziswa yona. Ogqayinyanga, ababeyizinhlomeli esigodlweni, yibona ababenza umsebenzi wokubala isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba babe ngabavakashi ebusuku. Baningi abantu nezizwe ezisebenzisa izimo zenyanga ukuze zibale isikhathi sonyaka.

Kubonakale kubalulekile ukuba kubhekisiswe ezinyangeni zesiZulu ngoba zineqhaza elikhulu ezilibambile ezimpilweni zabantu. Kusemqoka futhi ukuthi umphakathi waziswe ukuthi izinyanga zesiZulu izwe lisabusa zazisemqoka emisebenzini eyehlukene. Emamdulo kwakubhekwa ilanga, inyanga, izinkanyezi, umoya kanye nokutshaliwe ukuqamba ngezigameko ezenzekayo ezigqamisa inyanga nenyang. Umuntu ungumZulu ubebona ngokushintsha kwesimo sezwe ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwenza okuthile. Singalinganisa njengenyanga kaNcwaba lapho isimo sezwe sisuke sesibuyela kwesejwayelekile emva kwesomiso. 

### Izinyanga zesiZulu
Ziyishumi nantathu sezizonke izinyanga ngokwesiZulu. Inyanga yeshumi nantathu ayigqamile kangako gnoba yona ayanso isigameko sayo iqajwe ngokuthi iNdida. Zihleleka kanje izinyanga eziyishumi namili ngokulandelana kwazo

* uNcwaba - inyanga yokuqala yonyaka wesizulu, ibizwa nangokuthi uNhloyile, uNcabakazi, ngenxa yokuncwba kotshani buqala ukuba luhlaza. 

* uMandulo - inyanga yesibili, eyayibizwa ngelithi uMpandu nokuthi isokanqangi. Inyanga yokuvela kwezivande.

* uMfumfu - noma uNkanku, inyanga lapho kuhluma khona mahlumela athi mfumfu, ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni nasemithini.

* uLwezi

* uZibandlela - Noma uDlolo, lapho imizila nezindlela zifihlwe ubutshani

* uMasingana - uNgcelamkhwekazi, 

* uNhlolanja - uMbimbithwa

* uNdasa - ibizwa kanje ngenxa yobuningi bommbila namabele, abantu bayandasa ngale nyanga, bayasutha

* uMbasa - iqala lapho sekuqala ukubaswa ngenxa yemvula eletha amakhaza

* uNhlaba - inyanga yokuqhakaza kwezinhlaba

* uNhlangulana - le nyanga yaziwa nangokuthi uMaquba omncane, uluThundlana.

* uNtulikazi - eyaziwa nangokuthi uNtulini, uMpofu, uMaquba noma uNhlangula. Yaziwa ngokuba nothuli olukhulu.
* uNdida - 

### Iziyanga zaseNtshona

uJanuwari

uFebhuwari

uMashi

u-Ephreli

uMeyi

uJuni

uJulayi

u-Agasti

uSepthemba

u-Okthoba

uNovemba

uDisemba
UMasingana (uJanuwari)

**UMasingana (uJanuwari)** yinyanga yokuqala yonyaka.

Ngalesi sikhathi abantu baye babonakale besingasinga emasimini bekhetha abangakukha bayokupheka.

## Amaholide kuMasingana
* 1 kuMasingana - uNcibijane
David Cameron

**David William Donald Cameron** (; ubezalwa 6 ngoMfumfu 1966) ungungqongqoshe phezulu wOmbuso Ohlangeneyo.
IsiTswana

**isiTswana** singulimi lwasoTswana neNingizimu Afrika. Ayiyona ulumi lwasiNguni. Singulimi lwasiSuthu&nbsp;(sifana nesiSuthu). Sikhulunywa ngabantu abayizigidi 5,2.
IGaborone

**IGaborone** yisiqongo sezwe lase Butswana futhi yilona dolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni lase Butswana.

## Imithombo
IMelika Wenkaba

**IMelika Wenkaba** uqukatha Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, no-Panama.
ITaliya

**iTaliya** iyizwe eYurophu.


Image:RomaTermeDiCaracallaPanoramica.01.jpg|IRome
Image:Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg|IRome
Image:Castel Sant'Angelo at Night.jpg|IRome


 Commons. Category: Italy https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy
Peru

**Peru** iyizwe IMelika Eningizimu.

* President: Jose Jerí
* (2025-)
* Prime Minister: **Ernesto Álvarez Miranda** (2025-)
New York (idolobha)

**New York** iyidolobha elisesifundeni saseNew York.


File:NewYorkCityManhattanRockefellerCenter.jpg|ngo-1932

File:Manhattan_from_helicopter_edit1.jpg|ngo-2001
George W. Bush

**George Walker Bush** (ubezalwa 6 ngoNtulikazi 1946) ngumongameli wezolo weMelika, 2001 - 2009.

## Imithombo
Iphengwini

**Iphengwini** wuhlobo lenyoni ese-Antatika. Iphengwini kungendize. Uhhafu wesikhathi, amaphengwini abaphansi kwamanzi. Amaphengwini ayabadla ofishi.
I-Antatika

**i-Antaktika** lizwekazi.


File:GletscherMM.jpg
File: 061212-nordkapp.jpg
File:Fryxellsee Opt.jpg
File:Mount Erebus Aerial 2.jpg
File:Aurore australe - Aurora australis.jpg
Ama-Beatles

**Ama-Beatles** kwakuyibhande elivela eLiverpool e-United Kingdom. Abadlali babo bomculo kwakunguJohn Lennon, uPaul McCartney, uGeorge Harrison noRingo Starr. Basizile ukwenza umculo othandwayo ngawo-1960s, futhi bayaphawuleka ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zomsindo, ngokwesibonelo umculo wezidakamizwa waseNdiya noma wezengqondo. Kwakuyizinkanyezi emhlabeni wonke jikelele, nabantu abaningi benza 'Beatle mania' ngawo-1960. Bayibhande elithengwe kakhulu kunawo wonke esake futhi baba nenamba eningi.

UMcCartney noStarr basaqhubeka nomculo emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, uLennon wabulawa ngo-1980 kwathi uHarrison wabulawa yisifo samaphaphu ngo-2001. Ngenxa yalezi zinto ezingezinhle, iqembu alisekho.
Orchestra Baobab

**Orchestra Baobab** iyibhendi weSenegal.

## Amakhasi ngaphandle

*Official Site: Orchestra Baobab
*Official MySpace Page
*Official Page  on their label World Circuit
*Chris Nickson, [ “Orchestre Baobab Biography”] on AllMusic
ILibhiya

**Libhiya** (, isiBerber: ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, Libya) yizwe lase Afrika.

Igama elithi "Libya" yigama lendabuko futhi livela emibhalweni yasendulo yaseGibhithe njenge "R'bw" noma "Liboe," kubhekiselwa kwesinye sezizwe zamaBerber ezihlala entshonalanga yeNayile. Igama lesiGreki lalezi zizwe kwakungu "Libyas," futhi igama lezwe laba "iLybia," elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Libuee." EGrisi yasendulo, leli gama lalinencazelo ebanzi, ehlanganisa yonke iNyakatho ne-Afrika entshonalanga ye-Egypt.

## Imithombo
Apple

**Apple** iyinkampane yaseMelika eyenza amakhompyutha. Yenza i-iPod ne-iPad kanye ne-iPhone.

Website: Apple.com


File:Apple Computer Logo rainbow.svg|Uphawu we-Apple 1976-1998
File:Apple logo black.svg|Uphawu we-Apple 1998-2003


File:Apple I.jpg|Ikhompyutha ukuqala we-Apple "Apple I", bebakha ngo-1976
File:IPod family.png|I-iPod
File:IPhone 12 Pro Gold.svg|iPhone 12 (igolide)


## iPhone

I-iPhone ilayini wama-Smartphones aklanywe futhi athengiswa yi-Apple Inc. asebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Apple lwe-Apple. I-iPhone yesizukulwane sokuqala yamenyezelwa ngowayengumphathi we-Apple uSteve Jobs ngoJanuwari 9, 2007. Kusukela lapho u-Apple ukhiphe minyaka yonke izinhlobo ezintsha ze-iPhone nezibuyekezo ze-iOS. Kusukela ngoNovemba 1, 2018, sekuthengiswe ama-iPhones angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-2.2.
Bill Clinton

**William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton** (ubezalwa 9 ngoNcwaba 1946]) ngumongameli wezolo weMelika, 1993 - 2001. Ngaphambi kokuba ngumholi, wenza izinto e-Arkansas. UClinton wayengumuntu osele futhi ukhunjulwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi nenceku egama linguMonica Lewinsky, okwaholela ekutheni asuswe esikhundleni sikamongameli. Unkosikazi wakhe, uHillary Clinton, kamuva wagijimela ukhetho ngo-2016, kodwa akazange anqobe. UClinton uvunyelwe kakhulu ukuba ngumengameli wakhe, kepha eminyakeni yakamuva usolwe ngezinto ezimbi.
Barack Obama

**Barack Hussein Obama II** (; ubezalwa 4 ngoNcwaba 1961) wayengumongameli weMelika kusukela 20 ngoMasingana 2009. Wayehla esihlalweni ngo 20 ngoMasingana  2017

Iyibizo futhi weculo ngebhendi Izingane Zoma.

## References
George H. W. Bush

**George Herbert Walker Bush** (12 kuNhlangulana 1924 -† 1 kuZibandlela 2018) wayengumongameli wangaphimbilini waseweMelika,ngonyaka we-1989 - 1993.
Ronald Reagan

**Ronald Wilson Reagan** (6 ngoNhlolanja 1911 - 5 ngoNhlangulana 2004) ngumongameli wezolo weMelika, 1981 - 1989.
Gerald Ford

**Gerald Ford**  (14 ngoNtulikazi 1913 – 26 ngoZibandlela 2006) ngumongameli wangaphamibilini waseMelika, 1974 - 1977.
Richard Nixon

**Richard Milhous Nixon** (9 ngoMasingana 1913 – 22 ngoMbasa 1994) ngumongamelia wezolo weMelika 1969 - 1974.
Lyndon B. Johnson

**Lyndon Baines Johnson** (**"LBJ"**; 27 ngoNcwaba 1908 – 22 ngoMasingana 1973) ngumongameli wangaphambilini waseMelika, 1963 - 1969.
John F. Kennedy

**John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy** (nomo "**JFK**"; 29 ngoNhlaba 1917 - 22 ngoLwezi 1963) ngumongameli wezolo weMelika, 1961 - 1963.
INyanga

**iNyanga** (uphawu: ) iwukuphela kweduna elizungeza uMhlaba. INyanga izungeza uMhlaba isebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayizi-384,399. INyanga iqeda uzungezo lwayo ngesikhathi esiyinyanga eyodwa, noma ngezinsuku ezingama-29.5. INyanga noMhlaba zibanjwe umnqalanyondo onamandla emacaleni azo abukene. Lokhu kwenza kube neziphoqi zamabuya  okuyizona ezidala amabuya eMhlabeni, futhi zadonsa iNyanga ukuba ibuke uMhlaba ngohlangothi olulodwa kuphela. Lokhu kukhweqeka ngokomphumela kwenza uzungezo lweNyanga (usuku lwayo) ukuba luhambisane nenkathi ezungeza ngayo uMhlaba (inyanga eyodwa).  

Kuzungezohlelo lweLanga, iNyanga iyiduna elikhulu nelinesisindo ukwedlula nemizulane esichwe eyaziwayo, futhi iyiduna lesihlanu elikhulu. Umnyondo wobuso bayo ulingana nengxenye eyodwa yesithupha yomnyondo woMhlaba, okuyisigamu somnyondo kaNotshezi, futhi ungowesibili omkhulu ezinyageni zozungezohlelo lweLanga kulandela inyanga kaMkhulukhulwana ebizwa uSontshaba. Umzimba weNyanga umahlukohluko futhi uhlabathi, unengcosana yamanzimbulunga, umoyambulunga newonga. Ubuso benyanga bumbozw nge-regolith, equkethe izincushuzo eziphafuke egobohleni ngenxa yokugadlazeke. Ingakho kuthiwa umaqubintuli, futhi igobohla lakhe linezigqabhozi zokugadlazeka eziningi.  Inyanga yake yaba nobuqhebeqhebe bezintshabamlilo eminyakeni eyisigidinqindi (1.2 billion) edlule. Indabuko yeNyanga ayaziwa, kodwa kukhona abahlawumbisela ukuthi yabumbeka ngezithako zoMhlaba, ezaphafuka lapho ugadlazwa indikimba elingana noNotshezi ebizwa gokuthi uThiyana eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi ezi-4.51 edlule, ngemva kokubumbeka koMhlaba.

Ebangeni elikuyo, izimo zobusuku nemini zikamaqubintuli thina sizibona kuyizimo zenyanga, nalapho iNyanga idlula ethunzini loMhlaba kuba noNyezibomvu.  Ubungako obubonwayo beNyanga esibhakabhakeni cishe balingana nobeLanga, okwenza ukwazi ukulisitheza ngokugcwele lapho kunensitholanga egcwele. INyanga iyindikimba eqhakazayo ebusuku ngenxa yokulwentuza ukukhanya. 

INyanga ibilokhu ingumthombo obalulekile wogqozi nolwazi emlandweni ikakhulu kwezenkolo, ubuciko, Inzululwazi yemvelo, nokundiza emkhathini. Izindizamkhathi zokuqala ezaya endikimbeni esemkhathini zaya eNyangeni, kusuka ngowe-1959 lapho kuyingeleza i-Luna 1 (eyathunyelwa i Soviet Union), Kanye ne- Luna 2 yaba nohlonze emhlabeni wonke, ezalandelwa ngowe-1966 umcababalo othambile we- Luna 9 nozungezo lwe- Luna 10. Abantu baqala ukunyatuela ebusweni heNyanga ngo July 20, 1969, besebenzisa indizamkhathi i-Apollo 11. Ngowe-1972,  kwase kuthunyelwe izindizamkhathi iziyisithupha, kwacababala abantu abayishumi nambili eNyangeni. Maduze kulindelwe ukuba uhlelo lwe-Artemis lubuyosele abantu eNyangeni.


File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|Umhlaba enyanga ngoKhisimusi 1968
File:Aldrin Apollo 11 original.jpg|Abahambi amafu: uNeil Armstrong ubethatha isithombe ngo-Buzz Aldrin enyanga, 1969
File:Solar_eclipse_1999_4_NR.jpg|Ukuhlwa kwelanga ngo-1999
File:STEREO-B solar eclipse.jpg|Inyanga phambi kwelanga ngo-2007
File:Main lunar core en.jpg|Amaqeqeba wenyanga
File:Lunar libration with phase Oct 2007 (continuous loop).gif|Izikhathi wenyanga


## References
The Star-Spangled Banner

**The Star-Spangled Banner** iyinkondlo wesize weMelika. Inkondlo inhlabelela phambi kwemidlalo ngebhola wengaphandle.


File:The_Star-Spangled_Banner_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_21566.jpg|
File:Star-Spangled-Banner-1908-1919.jpg|
ISerbiya

**iSerbiya** (Србија) iyizwe eYurobhu. Yayiyingxenye elaliyiYugoslavia.


File:Pan%C4%8Di%C4%87ev_vrh_during_winter.jpg
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika

**Nkosi Sikelel' i-Afrika** ihubo elaqanjwa nguEnoch Sontonga ngonyaka wezi-1987, owabe engumfundisi esikoleni sesesonto lamaWeseli eGoli. Leli culo lagcina selisetshenziswa njengelomzabalazo laphinde laseteshenziswa njengeculo leSizwe emazweni amahlanu e-Afrika, okubalwa kuwo iZambia, iTanzania, iNamibhiya kanye neZimbabwe emva kokuthola inkululeko. Okwamkaje leli culo listshenziswa njengeculo leSizwe eTanzania kanye nase Zambia, kususkela ngonyaka wezi-1997 eNingizimu Afrika ingxenye yalo leli culo ifakwe kwiCulo leSizwe laseNingizimu Afrika. 

## Umlando
Leliculo libhalwe ngolimi lwesiXhosa libhalwa ngumfundisi wasesikoleni sesonto lamaWeseli edolobheni laseGoli. Amagama esigaba sokuqala seculo ayebhalwe ngeXhosa, okwathi ngonyaka wezi-1927 ezinye izigaba ezisi-7 zsfakwa ngusonkondlo uSamuale Mqhayi. Leli culo laduma kakhulu emasontweni aseNingizimu Afrika lagcina selisthenziswa abahlabeleli basesikoleni-Ohlange High School, lapho kwakufundisa khona u-John Langalibalele Dube owabe engumongameli we-South African Native National Congress (SANNC). Laculwa kuvalwa umhlangano we*-SANNC* ngonyaka wezi-1912 kanye nezi-1925, lagcina sekuyiculo elisemthethweni lokuvala imihlangano ye-*SANNC*. Inkosi Sikelela i-Afrika yashicilelwa okukuqala ngonyaka wezi-1927.
Alex Sparrow

**Alex Sparrow** (**Alexey Vladimirovich Vorobyov**; *[[isiRashiya]]:***Алексей Владимирович Воробьёв**; owazalwa 19 ngoMasingana 1988) unguhlabeleli eRashiya.
Umlando we-ANC

i**Umlando we-[[African National Congress]]** , yiqembu lezombusazwe laseNingizimu Afrika, uqala nabasunguli bawo John Langalibalele Dube (umafukuzela) owaba ngumongameli wokuqala ngonyaka we-1912, kanti ngemva kwalokho kwalandela uPixley ka Isaka Seme,Inkosi uAlbert Lutuli nabanye. futhi inhlangano ubuzwemnyama. Njengoba zazivinjelwe eNingizimu uhulumeni 1960-90, I-ANC yanqoba.

Ngeminyaka yo-1960 abaholi bayo badingiswa kanti abanye babo babanjwa bagqunywa ejele iminyaka eminingi, okubalwa o-Oliver Tambo noNelson Mandela kanye nabanye, kanti nalo leli qembu lamiswa ukuba lingabe lisaqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo, lamiswa ngumbuso wengcindezelo wabamhlophe. Maningi amalungu we-ANC adingiswa kanti amanye abulawa, ikakhulukazi amalungu lawo abengaphansi kwamasosha e-ANC Umkhonto Wesizwe. I-ANC yona yayilwela umbuso wentando yeningi, ubulungiswa obulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlanga zabantu.Ngonyaka we-1994 kwaba khona ukhetho lwezwe lokuqala lwentando yeningi mhla zinga-27 uMbasa .Okhethweni lokuqala lwentando yeningi yezwe we-1994 nomhloli walo, uNelson Mandela, waba ngumengameli wezwe. I-ANC edume ngokhongolose yavotelwa ngelikhulu isasasa ngabantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60.

## Umongameli we-ANC
Ngo-17 Disemba 2017, uCyril Ramaphosa wakhethwa ukuba abe nguMengameli omusha we-ANC.
* 1912–1917 John Langalibalele Dube (1871–1946)
* 1917–1924 Sefako Mapogo Makgatho (1861–1951)
* 1924–1927 Zacharias Richard Mahabane (1881–1970)
* 1927–1930 Josiah Tshangana Gumede (1870–1947)
* 1930–1936 Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1882–1951)
* 1937–1940 Zacharias Richard Mahabane (1881-1971)
* 1940–1949 Alfred Bitini Xuma (1890–1962)
* 1949–1952 James Sebe Moroka (1891-1985)
* 1952–1967 Albert John Lutuli (1898–1967)
* 1967–1991 Oliver Reginald Tambo (1917–1993)
* 1991–1997 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013)
* 1997–2007 Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (1942-)
* 2007–2017 Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (1942-)
* 2017– Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa

## Imithombo
Izingane Zoma

**Izingane zoMa** iqembu lomculo kamaskandi lasNquthu KwaZulu-Natali eNingizimu Afrika. Leli qembu linamalungu amathathu okubalwa kuwo uThandoluni Phungul ongumculo ophambili kube khona noBongekile Ngobese kanye Tholakele Ngobese abangabaculi. Amaculo aleli qembu ziqanjwa izelamani zakwaKhuzwayo okungu Shobeni kanye no Busani. UShobeni ubuye abe ngumdidyelei wezingoma zaleli qembu kuthi ubusani ushaya isingci.

## Izingoma eziqavile
* "Msholozi" 2006
* "Mzilikaze kaMashobane" 2011 June
* "Obama" (album) 2011 September
* "uMalema" 2011 November
IBelarusi

**IBelarusi** (IsiBelarusi: *Беларусь*, IsiRashiya: *Беларусь*) izwe eYurophu. Isiqongo saseBelarusi iMinski *(Мінск)*.

## Isithombe
Julius Malema

**Julius Sello Malema** (ubezalwa 3 ngoNdasa 1981, eSeshego) ngumholi weqembu lozombusazwe i-Economic Freedom Fighters. Kusukela ngoyaka we-2013. Ngaphambilini wabe engumongameli wembutho wentsha weqembu le-ANC kusukela ngonyaka ka-2008 kwaze kwaba ngunyaka ka-2012. 

Iqembu lomculo kamasikandi Izingane Zoma laqamaba iculo ngegama lakhe uJulius Malema .

## Imithombo

## Economic Freedom Fighters

NgoNhlangulane 2013, uMalema wasungula iqembu lakhe lezombusazwe elibizwa ngokuthi yi**-[[Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).]]** Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika uJacob Zuma, emhlanganweni we-SA National Editors' Forum wathi iqembu elibusayo alibonisi lokhu kuthuthukiswa njengosongo. Ngenkathi esekwahlulelweni ngamacala okuhlanza imali kanye nokukhwabanisa UMalema waqala ukucela izimali zeqembu elisha lezombusazwe.

Ukuhambela kukaMalema kumholi wenkolo waseNigeria uT.B. Joshua ezibusisweni ezingokomoya ngoNtulikazi 2013 namanye amalungu e-EFF nakho kwabangela impikiswano nokunakwa kwabezindaba.

**Engqungqutheleni** yokuqala yeqembu eBloemfontein ngoZibandlela 2014, uMalema wakhethwa ngaphandle kokuphikiswa njengomongameli we-EFF. UFloyd Shivambu, owaxoshwa e-ANC Youth League ngesikhathi esifanayo noMalema wakhethwa njengephini lakhe. Bobabili uMalema noShivambu baphinde bakhethwa ngaphandle kokuphikiswa ngoDisemba 2019. UFloyd Shivambu wajoyina i-MK Party UJacob Zuma ngo-15 Ntulikazi 2024.

### [PDF] The Rise of Julius Malema
SM Crowell - 2012 - core.ac.uk

## Impilo yokubuncane kanye nemfundo

### Ezombusazwe zabafundi
Ngokusho kukaMalema, wajoyina inhlangano ye-*I-Masupatsela* ("abaholayo") ye-I-African National Congress (ANC) eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye noma eyishumi. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi,, kwakuwukukhipha izithombe zeqembu lezwelonke. Uthe wathola ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi eneminyaka engamashumi nanhlanu ubudala kodwa, lokhu kuzisholo kuye kwaphikiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kofakazi abaqinisekisayo. Ngo-1995, uMalema wajoyina I-ANC Youth League futhi waba usihlalo wegatsha lakhe lendawo eSeshego kanye negatsha lesifunda I-Capricorn enkulu. Ngo nyaka-1997, waba usihlalo wesifundazwe we-Congress of South African Students (COSAS) eLimpopo. Wakhethwa njengomongameli kazwelonke we-COSAS ngo-2001.

UMalema, wabhalisa eMohlakaneng High School eSeshego. Ngonyaka u2010, waqeda i-diploma yeminyaka emibili ekuthuthukiseni intsha e-I-University of South Africa (UNISA). Futhi e-UNISA, kamuva waphothula I-Bachelor of Arts ekuxhumaneni nasezilimini zase-Afrika ngoNdasa unyaka, 2016 i-Honours degree ifilosofi ngonyaka 2017. Ngo nyaka u2018, wabhalisa ohlelweni lwe-master's degree e-I-University of the Witwatersrand.
Zahara

**Zahara** (1987-2023) ngumculi nembongi yaseNingizimu Afrika. Iqoqo ukuqala lathengisa ama-100,000 ezinsuku ama-19.

## Umlando
* *[[Loliwe]]* (2011)
* The Beginning Live (2012)
* Nelson Mandela (2013)
* Phendula (2013)
* Country Girl (2015)

## Izabelo
* 2011 "Song of The Year": "Loliwe", Metro FM Music Awards
* 2011 "Best Female Album": "Loliwe", Metro FM Music Awards

## Imithombo
Trevor Jones

**Trevor Alfred Charles Jones** (ubezalwa 23 ngoNdasa 1949) ungumqophi wezingoma zamafilimu. Ngokobuzwe ungowaseNingizimu Afrika. Nakuba udumo lwakhe luphelela embonini yama filimu kuphela, asemaningi kakhulu amafilimu ewaqophela umculo. Umculo wakhe unconywa kakhulu ngokujula nangomuzwa wawo.
Freshlyground

**Freshlyground** iqembu lomculo laseNingizimu Afrika elicula umculo we-Afro-fusion lase*Kapa*. Leli qembu labunjwa ngonyaka we-2002 libunjwa ngamalungu asemazweni ahlukahlukene okubalwa kuwoiZimbabwe, Ningizimu Afrika kanye neMozambikhi. 

## Izabelo
2006:
* MTV Europe Music Award for Best African Act

2008:
* Recording Industry of South Africa *Best Duo or Group* SAMA
* *Ma' Cheri* ithatha *Album of the Year* SAMA
* na-*Best Adult Contemporary Album: English*
* *Best Engineer*
* *Pot Belly* ithatha Channel O Music Video Awards *Best Africa, Southern*.

2011:
* *Radio Africa* ithatha *Best English Adult Contemporary Album* SAMA

## Umlando
### ''Jika Jika'' (2003)
# "Train Love" (4:12)
# "Ocean Floor" (3:15)
# "Rain" (5:07)
# "Castles In The Sky" (3:20)
# "Feels Like Sunday" (3:40)
# "Mbira No. 2" (2:18)
# "Zipho Phezulu" (3:06)
# "Mali" (4:07)
# "Castles In The Sky" (3:36)
# "Mowbray Kaap" (6:04)
# "Nomvula" (7:27)

### ''Nomvula'' (2004)
# "I am the man" (4:57)
# "Nomvula" (4:46)
# "Manyana" (5:13)
# "Vanish" (5:20)
# "Zithande" (4:40)
# "I'd like" (6:25)
# "Doo Be Doo" (5:14)
# "Things Have Changed" (4:17)
# "Buttercup" (5:37)
# "Human Angels" (6:25)
# "Father Please" (4:03)
# "Mowbray Kaap" (6:03)
# "Touch In The Night" (2:44)
# "Doo Be Doo (Remix)" (European bonus track)

### ''Ma' Cheri'' (2007)
# "Ma' Cheri"
# "Desire"
# "Pot Belly"
# "Ask Me"
# "Baby Tonight"
# "Fired Up"
# "Go Gorilla"
# "Arms of Steel"
# "Pink Confetti"
# "Zulu Lounge"
# "Ivana"
# "uMalume"
# "Crimson Smile"
# "Manikiniki"
# "Air Hostess" (bonus track)

### ''Radio Africa'' (2010)
# "Moto"
# "Fire Is Low"
# "The Dream of Love"
# "Big Man feat. Les Nubians"
# "Baba"
# "Baby In Silence"
# "Would You Mind"
# "Vula Amehlo"
# "Chicken to Change"
# "Working Class"
# "Whaliphalal'igazi"

## Izihlanganisi ezingaphandle
* 
* 

## Imothombo
Steve Biko

**Bantu Stephen Biko** (18 ngoZibandlela 1946 &ndash; 12 ngoMandulo 1977) wabe eyisishoshovu esasilwa nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Inkolelombono yakhe kwakungeyobuZwe base-Afrika kanye noCosulelwano lobu-Afrika, wayeyisibonda somkhankaso osamazingeni aphansi wokulwa nobandlulo owawaziwa ngokuthi uPhaphamo lwabansundu ngeminyaka yezi-1960s-1970s. Amasu akhe aphequzwa kuchungechunge lwemibhalo yishicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi **Frank Talk.**

## Imithombo
Crashcarburn

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi ngaphandle
* Website
* Myspace
* Purevolume 
* YouTube Channel
* Facebook Fan Page
* Twitter
Martin Luther

(10 ngoLwezi 1483 – 18 ngoNhlolanja 1546) ubengumfundisi useJalimani. umchazithixo *(theologian)*, umbhali, umqambi wamahubo *(hymnwriter)*, kanye noSolwazi. Umzalwane wangaphambili wama-Augustinian, waziwa njengomholi oqavile eziNguqukweni zabaNqathuzi kanye nokuqanjwe ngaye ibandla lamaLuthela.

## Imithombo

## Ukufunda futhi
* Erikson, Erik H. (1958). *Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History*. New York: W. W. Norton. 
*
*
* Luther, M. *The Bondage of the Will.* Eds. J. I. Packer and O. R. Johnson. Old Tappan, N.J.: Revell, 1957. OCLC 22724565.
* *Luther's Works*, 55 vols. Eds. H. T. Lehman and Jaroslav Pelikan. St Louis Missouri, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1955–86. Also on CD-ROM. Minneapolis and St Louis: Fortress Press and Concordia Publishing House, 2002.
* Reu, Johann Michael *Thirty-five Years of Luther Research* Chicago: Wartburg Publishing House, 1917.

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

*
*
*
*
*''Booknotes'' interview with Martin Marty on ''Martin Luther'', April 11, 2004.
Louis-Nicolas Clérambault

**Louis-Nicolas Clérambault** (19 ngoZibandlela 1676 – 26 ngoMfumfu 1749) ubengumculo useFulansi, umdlali wogubhu. Ubezalwa futhi ubefa eParisi.

## Imithombo
Tsakane

**Tsakane** iyidolobha eningizimu ngaBrakpan, eduze namalokishi KwaThema no-Duduza eGauteng. Isiga "E-Mashona".

## Imthombo


## Lifestyle

I'Tsakane inezikhungo ezimbili zezitolo,  i'Tsakane Corner neThe Square, kanye nezinye izikhungo zezitolo ezincane ezisezingxenyeni ezahlukene zedolobha: i'Duduza Rank, Extension 11 ne-Extension 19. I-Tsakane Mall ayinkulu kakhulu kodwa inezitolo eziningi namabhange. Kunezitolo ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu kule ndawo lapho abantu abaningi bethenga khona ukudla futhi kunezinye izikhungo ezimbili zokuthenga: i-Extension 11 ne-Extension 19. Kunezindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo, ama-club nezinye izindawo abantu abavakashela kuzo ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, njengamaholide omphakathi. I-Tsakane futhi iyaziqhayisa ngokuphila kwasebusuku okumatasa ngezinduku eziningana.
Evaton

**Evaton** iyilokishi eNyakatho nga-Sebokeng in the Emfuleni region of Gauteng, South Africa. Ibelwaza ngo-1904.

## Imithombo
Sandton

**I-Sandton** yisifunda sezentengiselwano esiyinxuluma esisenyakatho nesidlavela  iGoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Iyingxenye yomkhandlusidlidli omkhulu waseGoli. Igama elithi Sandton laqhamuka emva kokuhlanganiswa kwamabizo amabili wezindawo ezingamaphandle ezimbili i-Sandown kanye ne-Brynston. Ngonyaka we-1969, iSandton yamemezelwa njengomkhandlu ngokwayo, kodwa yalahlekelwa yilelo lungelo lokuba isidlidli esizimele emva kokuhlelwa kabusha kohulumeni bezindawo baseNingizimu Afrika ekupheleni kohulumeni wobandlululo.

## UMlando

### Abantu bokuqala

Imivubukulo etholakele isikisela ukuba indawo namuhla ebizwa Sandton, ngokwendabuko kwakuhlala amaqembu ahlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuba kufike abelumbi basentshona, futhi kwakuhlala abeTswana kakhulu, kanye nabeSuthu ngokwezinga elincane. Izinsalela zangenkathi yeNsimbi zalapho okwacandulwa khona insimbi zavubukulwa e-Lone Hilton, emaphandleni asenyakatho ne-Sandton. Elinye lamaqembu wabafuduki bama-Voortrekker okuthiwa lahlala kulendawo kwakungumndeni wakwa-Esterhuysen. Kunesikhumbuzo sokubabungaza esitholakala eduze nomgwaqo obizwa Adrienne ose-Sandown lapho kunamangcwaba walomndeni. Isiphandla somkhandlu wase-Sandton songama iziqinti ezintathu ngemithombo esamigqomo emithathu eyimbulunga emqambeni wawo.

## Imithombo

## Ubheka futhi
* iGoli
* Sandton City

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

* Sandton Central Management District
* Sandton Gautrain station 

## Imithombo
I-Amsterdami

**Amsterdam** (; isiHolandi ) iyidolobha elikhulu nesiqongo weHolandi. IHolandi iyisifunda wamaNetherlands.

## Imithombo
IHolandi

**IHolandi**




 

**IHolandi** iyisifunda eNtshonalanga nga-Netherlands.

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

* Map of Holland (the provinces of North Holland and South Holland) on Google Maps
IBulgariya

**Bulgaria**  (, ) iyizwe eYurophu. Isiqongo saseBulgariya iyiSofiya *(София)*.


51-manasses-chronicle.jpg|
BASA-600K-1-1865-15-Vasil Levski-retouched.jpeg|
The Old Bulgarian capital Preslav Ruins.jpg|
OLD HOUSE IN THE NATIONAL REVIVAL STYLE, VELIKO TURNOVOI.jpg|
Sofia University (37536311404).jpg|
BASA-937K-1-410-7-Ivan Vazov (cropped).JPG|
Rila 7 lakes circus panorama edit1.jpg|
Pantokrator kerk Nesebar.jpg|
Bulgarian dancers.jpg|


## Imithombo
Rotterdam

**Rotterdam** (; isiHolandi ) iyidolobha ikhulu e-Netherlands futhi iyitheku ikhulu. Beyakha ngo-1270 emfuleni *Rotte*. Igama iyi-"Umnyango weYurobhu".

## Amawele
* Hull, United Kingdom 1936
* Antwerp, Belgium 1940
* Basel, Switzerland 1945

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

*Rotterdam
*Port of Rotterdam
*Rotterdam Tourism Board
*Rotterdam Welcome Card
*Jobs in the Netherlands  – Dutch employment portal
*We Own Rotterdam  – culture / nightlife guide
:
The Ambassadors (Holbein)

***The Ambassadors*** (1533) singumdwebo nga-Hans Holbein the Younger e-National Gallery, London.

## References

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## External links

*Google ''Art Project'' HQ scan of the painting
*Educational film on the painting 
*The National Gallery article on the painting
*Essay on the meaning of the painting
*smARThistory: ''The Ambassadors''
*
Rafael Correa

**Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado** (owezalwa 6 ngoMbasa 1963) ngumongameli wabgaphimbilini e-Ecuador, 2007 - 2013.

## References

]
Portrait of Sir Thomas More (Holbein)

***Portrait of Sir Thomas More*** singumdwebo nga-Hans Holbein the Younger.

## Imithombo

* Batschmann, Oskar & Griener, Pascal. *Hans Holbein*. Reaktion Books, 1999. ISBN 1-8618-9040-0
Hans Holbein the Younger

**Hans Holbein the Younger** (c. 1497&nbsp;– uLwezi 1543) singumpendi weJalimani, ekhulunyaka 16. Igama lakhe "the Younger" ngoba ubaba lakhe uHans Holbein the Elder.

## Imithombo

## Imidwebo

File:Portrait of Boniface Amerbach, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|*Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach*, 1519. Oil and tempera on pine, Kunstmuseum Basel.
File:Holbein_—_Dead_Christ.jpg|*[[The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb]]*, and a detail, 1521–22. Oil and tempera on limewood, Kunstmuseum Basel.
File:Lady with a Squirrel.jpg|*Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling*, *c*. 1527–28. Oil and tempera on oak, National Gallery, London.
File:Noli me tangere (1524); Hans Holbein the Younger.JPG|*[[Noli me tangere]]*, possibly 1524–26. Oil and tempera on oak, Royal Collection.
File:Hans Holbein d. J. 032b.jpg| *Portrait of [[Jane Seymour]]*, *c.* 1537. Oil and tempera on oak, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
File:Henry VIII and Henry VII, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|*[[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]]*, part of cartoon for wall-painting at Whitehall, 1537. Pen in black, with grey, brown, black, and red wash on paper mounted on canvas, National Portrait Gallery, London.
File:Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan.jpg|*Portrait of [[Christina of Denmark]], Duchess of Milan*, *c*. 1538. Oil and tempera on oak, National Gallery, London.
File:Anne of Cleves, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|*Portrait of [[Anne of Cleves]]*, *c*. 1539. Oil and tempera on parchment mounted on canvas, Louvre, Paris.
File:Holbein Henry Brandon 2nd Duke of Suffolk.jpg|Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, portrait miniature, 1541. Watercolour on vellum, Royal Collection, Windsor Castle.
File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Charles Brandon (Royal Collection).JPG|Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk
Henry Cele

**Henry Cele** (; ubengumlingisi weMzansi.

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
* 
* South Africa says Hamba Kahle to 3 famous South Africans 
* Henry Cele  at the Penny Charteris
* Death Notice
* Memorial Tribute
Lucky Dube

**Lucky Philip Dube** wabe engumculi ovelele wase Ningizimu Afrika. Wabe edume umhlaba wonke ngegalelo alibamba kumculo wohlobo lomculo we-regeyi;. Ubenza amarekhodi ama-22 esiZulu, nesiNgisi no-Afrikaans. Ubefa eRosettenville ngoMfumfu 2007.

## Imithombo

## Ufunda futhi
* *Afropop! An Illustrated Guide to Contemporary African Music* by Sean Barlow & Banning Eyre. (Book Sales August 1995) ISBN 0785804439, ISBN 978-0785804437

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
* '''Photo-interview with sounds''' produced by Classical Reggae Interviews. This interview was used by the BBC London to produce a radio report about the death of Lucky Dube! 
* Lucky Dube at discogs.com
Ermelo, Mpumalanga

**Ermelo** iyinkaba wemfundo, wemboni nesikhangiso woMasipale Gert Sibande eMpumalanga. Balima (ummbila, izinkomo, amazambane, obhontshisi, ovolo, izingulube, izimbewu wojikanelanga, alfalfa/lucerne namabele). Iyimpambanamgwaqo wezindlela N2, N11 no-N17.

## Abantu amanga-Ermelo
* Nkosinathi Nhleko, soccer player
* Bashini Mahlangu, soccer player
* Lucky Dube, musician
* Jennifer Ferguson, musician
* Dan Nkosi, musician
* William Papas, journalist
* Mduduzi Manana, parliamentarian
* Tshepo Ngwane, actor
* Sibongile Manana, parliamentarian
* Siphamandla Nkambule, musician
* Eksteen Jacobsz, musician
* Larry Robertson, founder of Capital college and Promat College
* Johann Slee, award winning architect and painter
* Henno Mentz, rugby player
* MJ Mentz, rugby player (brother of Henno)
* Michiel Daniel Overbeek, astronomer
* Jean-Claude Pretorius, professional cyclist and bike manufacturer

## References
Rosettenville, Gauteng

**Rosettenville** iyiphethelo eGoli, eningizimu wenkaba yedolobha. Igama lakhe uLeo Rosettenstein..  Izindlela zamagama womndeni.

## References
Transvaal Province

**Isifunda weTransvaal** yasifunda e-Umbuso waseNingizimu Afrika ngo-1910 - 1961, neRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika, ngo-1961 - 1994.
Leonardo da Vinci

**Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci** ( ; uMbaso 15, 1452&nbsp;– 2 ngoNhlaba, 1519) singumpendi, umqophi, umakhi, umdlali womculo, isazi, isazi wezibalo, unjiniyela, umqambi, isazi womzimba, isazi womhlaba, isazi wabalazwe, nosozimila.

File:Study of a Tuscan Landscape.jpg|Leonardo's earliest known drawing, the Arno Valley (1473), Uffizi
File:Andrea_del_Verrocchio,_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Baptism_of_Christ_-_Uffizi.jpg|*[[The Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio)|The Baptism of Christ]]* (1472–1475)—Uffizi, by Verrocchio and Leonardo
File:Vinci casa Leonardo.jpg|Leonardo's childhood home in Anchiano
File:Leonardo da Vinci - Adorazione dei Magi - Google Art Project.jpg|*[[Adoration of the Magi (Leonardo)|The Adoration of the Magi]]*, (1481)—Uffizi


## Unfunda futhi

## Imithombo

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  volume 2: ISBN 0-486-22573-9. A reprint of the original 1883 edition.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  [The chapter "The Graphic Works" is by Frank Zollner & Johannes Nathan].

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

* 
*  Leonardo da Vinci and ''the Virgin of the Rocks'', A different point of view 
* 
* 
* Complete text & images of Richter's translation of the Notebooks
* Web Gallery of Leonardo Paintings
* Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci
* Da Vinci Decoded Article from *[[The Guardian]]*
* The true face of Leonardo Da Vinci? 
* Leonardo da Vinci's Ethical Vegetarianism
* The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci
* Leonardo da Vinci at BBC Science
* Selected 'prophecies' from Volume II of the notebooks (translated) 
*Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries  High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Leonardo da Vinci in .jpg and .tiff format.
* Leonardo da Vinci: Anatomist The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace, Friday, 4 May 2012 to Sunday, 7 October 2012. High-resolution anatomical drawings.

| PLACE OF BIRTH=Anchiano by Vinci, Italy
| DATE OF DEATH=
| PLACE OF DEATH=Clos Lucé, France
}}
Maurice Sendak

**Maurice Bernard Sendak** (; 10 ngoNhlangulana 1928 – 8 ngoNhlaba 2012) umdwebi nomlobi wezincwadi zezingane weMelika. Uyaziwa ngencwadi *[[Where the Wild Things Are]]*, first ubebhala ngo-1963. Sendak ubezalwa eBrooklyn, ngabazali amaPholisi uSadie (née Schindler) noPhilip Sendak, umsiki. Ubethanda izincwadi nefilimu *[[Fantasia]]* ngaWalt Disney. Sendak ubegqamile ngoba ubaloba nobedweba incwadi *[[Where the Wild Things Are]]*.

## Izincwadi
### Umlobi
* *Kenny's Window* (1956)
* *Very Far Away* (1957)
* *The Sign on Rosie's Door* (1960)
* *The Nutshell Library* (1962)
** *Alligators All Around (An Alphabet)*
** *Chicken Soup with Rice (A Book of Months)*
** *One Was Johnny (A Counting Book)*
** *Pierre (A Cautionary Tale)*
* *[[Where the Wild Things Are]]* (1963)
* *Let's Be Enemies* (written by Janice May Udry) (1965)
* *[[Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life]]* (1967) ISBN 0-06-028479-X
* *[[In the Night Kitchen]]* (1970)
* *Ten Little Rabbits: A Counting Book with Mino the Magician* (1970)
* *Some Swell Pup or Are You Sure You Want a Dog?* (written by Maurice Sendak & Matthew Margolis, and illustrated by Maurice Sendak) (1976)
* *[[Seven Little Monsters]]*  (1977)
* *Fantasy Sketches* (1981)
* *[[Outside Over There]]* (1981)
* *Caldecott and Co: Notes on Books and Pictures* (an anthology of essays on children's literature) (1988)
* *We Are All in the Dumps with Jack and Guy* (1993)
* *Maurice Sendak's Christmas Mystery* (1995) (a box containing a book and a jigsaw puzzle)
* *Mommy?* (Sendak's first pop-up book) (2006) ISBN 0-439-88050-5
* *Bumble-Ardy* (2011) ISBN 0-06-205198-9, ISBN 978-0-06-205198-1

## Amafilimu
*1973: *Where the Wild Things Are* (story)
*2009: *[[Where the Wild Things Are (film)|Where The Wild Things Are]]* (story)
*2009: *[[Tell Them Anything You Want: A Portrait of Maurice Sendak]]*, documentary filmed by Lance Bangs and Where the Wild Things Are director Spike Jonze.  Released in the US on DVD by Oscilloscope Laboratories.
*2010: *[[Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life]]* (story), an animated/live action short adapted and directed by Chris Lavis and Maciek Szczerbowski (Clyde Henry Productions), produced by Spike Jonze, Vincent Landay and Marcy Page (National Film Board of Canada)

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

*"TateShots: Maurice Sendak", ividiyo imizuzu ama-5, Tate, 22 ngoZibandlela 2011.
*PBS: American Masters ividiyo umzuzu.
* The Rosenbach Museum and Library  Exhibition space for Sendak drawings
Alexandra, Gauteng

**I-Alexandra** noma **iGomora** yilokishi elikwisifundazwe se Gauteng, eNingizimu Afrika.

## Imidlalo
Iqembu webhola Alexandra United.

## Abantu
Lezi zizakhamuzi eziphawulekayo zase-Alexandra:
* Nelson Mandela
* Kgalema Motlanthe
* Zanele Mbeki (umfazi kwa-Thabo Mbeki)
* Mark Mathabane (umdlali ithenisi nomlobi kwencwadi *[[Kaffir Boy]]*).
* Samora Machel (umongameli wezolo weMozambiki)
* Alfred Nzo (Ungqongqoshe 1994-1999)
* Joe Modise (Ungqongqoshe wempi 1994-1999)
* Leepile Taunyane
* Hugh Masekela (Umdlali womculo necilongo)
* Jack 'Big Voice' Lerole (Umdlali womculo nempempe)
* Wally Serote (imbongi)
* Thami Mnyele (umdwebi)
* Annie Twala ("Umama kwa-Alexandra")
* Simon Mahlathini Nkabinde (Umculi kwa-Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens, 1938–1999).
* Irvin Khoza
* Lesetja Kganyago
* Paul Mashatile
* Nkuli Habedi (umculi)
* L- Tido

## Imithombo


## Amakhasi angaphandle
* Alex Tourism official website 
* Alexandra Renewal Project
Mona Lisa

***Mona Lisa*** (***La Gioconda*** ngoba ***La Joconde***, ngoba ***Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo***) singumdwebo wemfazi, nga-Leonardo da Vinci umpeni weTaliya.

## Imithombo

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Amakhasi amangaphandle

*The Mona Lisa with Professor Donald Sassoon podcast interview with Donald Sassoon on the La Trobe University website
The Last Supper

***The Last Supper*** ( ngoba *L'Ultima Cena*) singumdwebo wekhulunyaka ngo-15 eMilan, iTaliya nga-Leonardo da Vinci ubemenzela inkosana uLudovico Sforza nenkosazana uBeatrice d'Este. Umbonisa indlakusihlwa igcinile ngezinsuku igcinile weVangeli woJohn 13:21, ngesikhathi uJesu ubika umkrestu uzokuchilizela.

## Umdwebo

*The Last Supper* ubukhulu 450 × 870 cm, umjika esonto Santa Maria delle Grazie eMilan, iTaliya.

## Imithombo

## Ufunda futhi
* Steinberg, Leo.  ''Leonardo's Incessant 'Last Supper'".  New York: Zone Books, 2001.

## Amakhasi angaphandle

* The Last Supper - Very High Resolution zoomable version
* A Different Da Vinci Code 
* Leonardo da Vinci, Gallery of Paintings and Drawings 
* Official Milanese "The Last Supper" site (English and Italian version)
* Leonardo da Vinci - The Last Supper 
* John the Apostle in Art 
* Is that John or Mary Magdalene in the Last Supper? 
* 24 'Last Supper' Parodies
South African Music Awards

## South African Music Awards ngo-18 (2012)
i**MTN South African Music Awards** yenzeka 29-30 ngoMbaso eSun City.

Omanqoba:

*Best Alternative Album: The Dirty Skirts for Lost In The Fall

*Best Kiddies Album: Wendy Oldfield for Singalong Kidz Volume 2

*Best Smooth Urban Music Album: Zahara for Loliwe

*Best Contemporary Faith Music Album: The Plain Truth – We Are The Shining Ones

*Best Classical and Instrumental Album: CH2 for Ping

*Best Collaboration: Zahara featuring Georgy for Incwad’Encane

*Best Jazz Album: Jimmy Dludlu for Tonota

*Best Pop Album: Lloyd Cele for One

*Best African Adult Album: Zonke for Ina Ethe

*Best Rock Album: Shadowclub for Guns and Money

*Best Traditional Music Album: Soul Brothers for Amaphutha

*Best Traditional Faith Music Album: Solly Mahlangu for Mwamba Mwamba

*Best Street Urban Music Album: AKA for Altar Ego

*Best Sokkie Dans Album: Snotkop for Ek Laaik Van Jol

*Best Adult Contemporary Album: Elvis Blue for Elvis Blue (2CD Special Edition)

*Best Maskandi Album: Thokozani Langa for I-Protection Order

*Best Kwaito Album: Big Nuz for Pound for Pound

*Best Dance Album: Mi Casa for Mi Casa Music

*Special Award:  Best Selling Album: Loliwe by Zahara

*Special Award:  MTN Best Selling Mobile Music Download: Facebook by DJ Cleo

*Newcomer of the Year: Zahara for Loliwe

*Duo/Group of the Year: Mi Casa for Mi Casa Music

*Male Artist of the Year: AKA for Altar Ego

*Female Artist of the Year: Zahara for Loliwe

*MTN Record of the Year: Mi Casa for These Streets

*Album of the Year: Loliwe by Zahara

*Best Engineer: Johan van der Colff for Zahara - Loliwe

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
* South African Music Awards website
* Report on the 2007 SAMAs
Thokozani Langa

**Thokozani Langa** (9 ngoNhlolanja 1972 -) ubye ziwe ngelika **Somnandi** ngumculi wohlobo lomculo ka*[[Maskandi]]* osuka endweni yaseMahlabathini, IKwaZulu-Natali.. Ngonyaka we-2012 kuMklomelo woMculo waseNingzimu Afrika ''(SAMA)'' ewinela i-alibhamu engu ngqa phambili kumculo kwaMaskandi, enesihloko esithi *I-Protection Order*.

## Imisebenzi

Ngonya wezi-2004 wasayinwa yinkampani ekhiqiza umculo ebizwa ngokututhi yi-Bula Music ukuze akhiphe i-alibhamu yakhe yesithatthu. Emva kukuqgama emsakweni wezwe kanye nasohlwelweni lomculo wesintu elabe lidlala kumabonakude alizawa ngokuthi Ezodumo, igama lakhe laqokwa kuma-*SAMA* ngonyaka wezi-2013. Lapha wabe eqokelwe kwisigaba se-alibhamu engu ngqa phambili kuMasikandi kanye nengu ngqa phambili kuMbaqanga. Lapha wabe eqokelwe amalibhamu akhe womabili okuyilawa, *Iphepha Nepeni* (2005) kanye nethi *Lishonil' Ilanga* (2006). Kulesigaba wabe eqhathwe neqembu lombaqanga i-Soul Brothers kanye noBhekumuzi Luthuli .

OkaLanaga wake wabe sembangweni nomunye nomculi kamsakandi uBhekumuzi Luthuli. Ukungathelelani amanzi kwabo kwaze kwaholela ekutheni uLanga akhiphe i-alibhamu eyabe inesihloko esithi *Phuma Kimi* (2007). Le-alibhamu yanqoba kuMklomelo woMculo weSintu waseNingizimu Afrika kuMandulo ngonyaka wezi-2007, izizwa kwisigabe seCiko leSilisa elihamba phambili.

## Ama-alibhamu

* Ipeni Nephepha                               (2005)
* Lishonil'Ilnaga                              (2006)
* Phuma Kimi                                   (2007)
* Wawuthini?                                   (2008)
* Inganekwane                                  (2009)
* Sthanda iFamily                              (2010)
* I-Protection Order (Ukuvikeleka oKugunyaziwe) (2011)
* Nganginemali                                 (2012)
* Inyakanyaka                                  (2013)
* Igama Lami                                   (2014)
* Khuzeka Mshana                               (2015)
* Amabrazo                                     (2016)
* Isiqalekiso                                  (2017)
* Upopayi (2019)
* Iqatha Eliziqobayo (2020)
* Idayimani(2021)
* Iskhiye Secoldroom(2022)

## Imiklomelo
* 2007-  UMklomelo woMculo weSintu waseNingizimu Afrika ''SATMA'' - Phuma Kimi - Wanqoba
* 2012 - UMklomelo woMculo ewaseNingzimu Afrika ''(SAMA)'' - I-Protection Order - Wanqoba

## Imithombo
Ntando

**Ntando Bangani** ngumculi weMzansi. Unerekhodi *Uhambo lwam* ngo-2007. Ubezuza ama-NnSouMusiAwards amabili ngo-2009, neculo *Dali Wami* erekhodi *Imvelaphi*.

Ubezuza iSAMA ngo-2010, Best Pop Album (African): *Inqubenko.*

## Imithombo
Michelangelo

**Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni** (6&nbsp;ngoNdasa 1475 – 18 ngoNhlolanja 1564), isiga **Michelangelo** ().

## Imithombo
Mahlathini

**Simon 'Mahlathini' Nkabinde** (1938 - 27 ngoNtulikazi 1999) ngumculi *[[mbaqanga]]*.

## Discography

## Ufunda futhi
*Mahotella Queens
*Makgona Tsohle Band
*Ladysmith Black Mambazo

## Imithombo




## Sources
* Mbaqanga  - Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens
* Amuzine - African Music Magazine - 31 October 2000
Pietà (Michelangelo)

**Pietà** ngumfuziselo wobuciko owakhiwa nguMichelangelo Buonarroti oseSt. Peter's Basilica Edolobheni laseVethikheni ezweni laseRoma.