open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
INyuvesi Yezobuchwepheshe Emqoka, Free State

**INyuvesi Yezobuchwepheshe Emqoka, eFree State** ( **CUT** ) iynyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe yomphakathi enamakhampasi eBloemfontein naseWelkom, esifundazweni saseFree State, eNingizimu Afrika .

Yasungulwa ngowe-1981 njenge-" Technikon Free State." Njengengxenye yokuhlelwa kabusha kwemfundo ephakeme nguhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha, yakhushulelwa esikhundleni senyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe.

Njengamanje iyingxenye yoMbimbi Lwamanyuvesi we- BRICS, okuyinhlangano yamanyuvesi ocwaningo ahamba phambili avela eBrazil, eRussia, eNdiya, eShayina naseNingizimu Afrika.

## Ikhampasi
Inyuvesi inamakhampasi amabili - elilodwa eBloemfontein, isiqongo sezobulungiswa eNingizimu Afrika, kanye nelinye eWelkom, enkabeni yemithapho yegolide yaseFree State. La makhampasi amabili anikeza amathuba emfundo emikhakheni eminingi yezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa inzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe, umngcikisho kanye nomchazazibalo (STEM); inzululwazi yokuphatha; inzululwazi yezenhlalo; kanye nemfundo.

## Ongqondonkulu
INyuvesi Yezobuchwepheshe Emqoka iqashe ongqondnkulu nabacwaningi abangaphezu kwama-800 abasabalele ezinsibeni ezine. 

### Izinsiba

* Usiba Lomngcikisho, Indawo Eyakhiwe kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokwaziswa
* Usiba Lenzululwazi Yezempilo Nezemvelo
* Usiba Lezoluntu
* Usiba Lenzululwazi Yokuphatha  

### Ukubhaliswa kwabafundi
Iziqu ezinikezwayo zitholakala ezinsibeni ezine, okuwusiba Lezempilo Nenzululwazi Yezemvelo; Usiba Lezoluntu; Usiba Lomngcikisho, Indawo Eyakhiwe kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokwaziswa (IT); kanye nosiba Lenzululwazi Yokuphatha. Inyuvesi inikeza izifakazelo namadiploma ezingeni lemifunda, kanye namadiploma athuthukile, amadiploma abagogodi ezingeni le-honours, kanye neziqu zobuhuqazi kanye nezobungcitha.
Uhlu lwamakolishi aseNingizimu Afrika

Izwe laseNingizimu Afrika linamakolishi amaningana. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakolishi omphakathi eNingizimu Afrika, amakolishi womphakathi nawangasese. Wonke amakolishi agunyaziwe kumele abhaliswe. Amakolishi omphakathi nawangasese abhaliswe nguMnyango Wezemfundo Ephakeme Nokuqeqesha kodwa amakolishi angasese kuphela abhaliswa Umalusi .

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakolishi omphakathi: Amakolishi Emfundo Nokuqeqesha Okuqhubekayo (FET) kanye namakolishi Emfundo Noqeqesho Lobuchule Bomsebenzi (TVET).  Intsha yaseNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi leyo esezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemanxulumeni ivame ukubhalisa emakolishi afinyeleleka kalula, angabizi futhi agxila ekufundeni okulolongayo. 

## Uhlu lwamaKolishi Omphakathi

### Uhlu lwamaKholeji e-FET

### Uhlu lwamakolishi [[Imfundo yomsebenzi|e-TVET]]

# Ikolishi lase-Boland le-TVET 
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseBuffalo City
# Ikolishi laseCapricorn le-TVET
# Ikolishi Le-TVET LeGoli Ephakathi
# Ikolishi laseCoastal le-TVET
# Ikolishi laseKapa le-TVET
# Ikolishi laseEhlanzeni le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET lase-Eastcape Midlands
# Ikolishi lase-Ekurhuleni East le-TVET
# Ikolishi lase-Ekurhuleni West le-TVET
# Ikolishi lase-Elangeni le-TVET
# Ikolishi lasesayidi le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-False Bay TVET
# Ikolishi le-Flavius Mareka TVET
# Ikolishi le-Gert Sibande TVET
# Ikolishi le-Goldfields TVET
# Ikhala TVET College
# Ikolishi le-Ingwe TVET
# Ikolishi le-King Hintsa TVET
# King Sabata Dalindyebo TVET College
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseLephalale
# Ikolishi le-Letaba TVET
# Ikolishi le-Lovedale TVET
# Ikolishi laseMajuba TVET
# Ikolishi le-Maluti TVET
# Ikolishi le-Mnambithi TVET
# Ikolishi laseMopani South TVET
# Ikolishi le-Motheo TVET 
# Ikolishi le-Mthashana TVET
# Ikolishi le-Nkangala TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseMakhaya laseNorthern Cape
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseNorthern Cape Urban
# Ikolishi le-Northlink TVET
# Ikolishi le-Orbit TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET lasePort Elizabeth
# Ikolishi lase-Sedibeng le-TVET
# Ikolishi likaSekhukhune le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseNingizimu Kapa
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseNingizimu Ntshonalanga Gauteng
# Ikolishi le-Taletso TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseThekwini
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseTshwane North
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseTshwane South
# Ikolishi lase-Umfolozi le-TVET
# Ikolishi lase-Umgungundlovu le-TVET
# Ikolishi lase-Vhembe TVET
# Ikolishi iVuselela le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-Waterberg TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseWest Coast
# Ikolishi LaseNtshonalanga Le-TVET

### IMpumalanga Kapa

# Ikolishi le-TVET laseBuffalo City
# Ikolishi le-TVET lase-Eastcape Midlands
# Ikolishi le-Lovedale TVET

### Isifundazwe saseFree State

# Ikolishi likaFlavius Mareka le-TVET
# Ikolishi lase-Goldfields le-TVET
# Ikolishi lase-Motheo le-TVET

### Isifundazwe saseGauteng

# Ikolishi le-TVET laseGoli ephakathi 
# Ikolishi lase-Ekurhuleni West le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseNyakatho Tshwane

### Isifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natali

# Ikolishi iCoastal le-TVET
# Ikolishi lasElangeni le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseThekwini

### Isifundazwe saseLimpopo

# Ikolishi lase-Capricorn le-TVET
# Ikolishi le-TVET laseLephalale
# Ikolishi lase-Sekhukhune le-TVET
Ithanga

I-thanga I-squash yasebusika etshalwa ohlotsheni lwe-*Cucurbita*.I-Cucurbita L. (Cucurbitacea): C.amp;nbsp;pepo L., C.amp;nbsp; maxima Duchesne, C.amp;nbsp;moschata Duchesne, C.amp;nbsp;argyrosperma C.amp;nbsp;Huber and C.amp;nbsp;ficifolia Bouché.quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwBJM\">nbsp;. . Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol.nbsp;1. New York: Springer. p.nbsp;317. :. nbsp;.  L. (Cucurbitaceae): nbsp;pepo L., nbsp; maxima Duchesne, nbsp;moschata Duchesne, nbsp;argyrosperma C.nbsp;Huber and nbsp;ficifolia Bouché."}}" id="cite_ref-Ferriol_1-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Pumpkin#cite_note-Ferriol-1 [1] Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziyindilinga ezinombala osawolintshi, kodwa alinayo incazelo yesayensi. Ingasetshenziswa ekubhekiseni kuma-squash amaningi ahlukahlukene abukeka ehlukile futhi angenazo izinhlobo eziningi kwi-Cucurbita.

"I-Thanga" ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa ngokushintshana ne"squash" noma "winter squash", futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-*Cucurbita argyrosperma*, *Cucurbita ficifolia*, *Cucurbita maxima*, *Cucurbita moschata*, kanye ne*-Cucurbita pepo*.

Amathanga e-*C. pepo* aphakathi kwezitshalo ezifunwayo ezindala kakhulu ezaziwayo nobufakazi bokutshalwa kwawo kusukela phakathi kuka-7000 BCE no-5500 BCE IMesoamerica. Izinhlobo zasendle ze-*Cucurbita* kanye nezinhlobo zokuqala ezifunwayo zivela INyakatho Melika (izingxenye zanamuhla enyakatho eMpumalanga IMexico naseningizimu ye-I-United States), kodwa izinhlobo manje zitshalwa emhlabeni wonke ngezinhloso zokupheka, zokuhlobisa, nezinye izinhloso ezikhethekile zamasiko.

Igobolondo eliwugqinsi lamagobolondo ligcwele imbewu edliwayo kanye nempuphu. Uphaya wethanga uyingxenye yendabuko yokudla kwe-Thanksgiving ICanada nase-United States futhi amathanga avame ukusetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yezikhathi zonyaka futhi aqoshwe njenge-jack-o'-lanterns yokuhlobisa nge-Halloween. I-pure yamantongomane kanye nokugcwaliswa kophaya okudayiswayo kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamantongomane kulezo ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni.

## Izikhombo
Ubuchwepheshe nobudlelwane babantu:Ingabe sisondele noma siyaqhelelana

## Ubuchwepheshe Nobudlewano Babantu: Ingabe sisondele noma noma siyaqhelelana?

**Esikhathini** samanje,ubuchwepheshe sebuyinxenye enkulu yempilo yethu yansuku zonke.Abantu basebenzisa mpyutha komakhalekhukhwini,amakhoanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana ukuxhumana nokwabelana  ngolwazi.Nakuba lokhu kwenza impilo yaba lula ,kuphinde kwavusa  umbuzo wokuthi ingabe ubuchwepheshe  busisondeza ndawonye  noma busebenza siqhelelane.

Nalunye uhlangothi,ubuchwepheshe businika ithuba  lokuxhumana nabantu  abasemazweni akude.Umfundiangakwazi ukufunda ku inthanethi ,abukegako izifundo noma athumele imiyalezo kubangani bakhe noma kunini.Lokhu kusiza ekwandiseni  ulwazi nasekuthuthukiseni amakhono.

Ngakhoke kubalulekile ukuthi sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe ngendlela efanele.Kufanele sibeke imingcele yokusebenzisa   omakhalekhukhwini futhi sinikeze isikhathi sokuxhumana nabantu esiphila nabo nsuku zonke. Uma senza kanjalo ,sizokwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe singalahlekelwa ubudlelwano babantu.

## Izinkomba
Ubuntu (ubuhle)

**Ubuntu**  isimilo esihle esihlobene nezimiso zokuziphatha kahle esithathwe esimweni somuntu. Kubonisa uthando lomuntu nesihawu komunye nomunye.Ubuntu buyahluka ekulungeni nje ngokuthi kunesilinganiso sezinga lokuzidela kubantu abahlanganiswe ebuntwini kakhulu kunobulungiswa obutholakalayo ekulungiseni. : 34 Lobo, ubuntu, kanye nezenzo zothando, ukuzidela, nokuhlakanipha komphakathi kuvame ukuba namandla omuntu ngamunye kuyilapho ubulungiswa kuvamile ukunwetshwa kubo bonke. [ukukhishwa okudingekayo] Ubuntu singesinye sezimilo eziyisithupha ezihambisanayo [ukukhanyiselwa okudingekayo) kuwo wonke amasiko.[1] &#x3A;&#x200A;28&#x200A; 

Umqondo wo "buntu" ubuyela emuva ekuthuthukisweni kwefilosofi "yomuntu" noma "yomuntu wesintu" ngesikhathi se-Renaissance (nabangaphambi kwe-scholasticism yekhulu le-13 egcizelela umqondo isithunzi somuntu esiyisisekelo esiphefumulelwe yi-Aristotelianism) kanye nomqondo we-humanarianism enkathini yesimanjemanje yokuqala, okwaholela emiqondweni yesimanje efana "namalungelo abantu".

Ngenkathi lezi zinkolelo-mbono nemibono yomusa kanye nokuzidela kutholakala kubantu, izenzo zabantu ngokujwayelekile zidinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi singasebenzisa izimfanelo ezinjalo kubantu ngokujwayelekile noma ukuthi lezi zinhloso zitholakala ngempela ngamanani amancane.

## Imibono Engokomlando

### Ifilosofi kaConfucius
UConfucius wathi ubuntu, noma "iRen" , "uthando lwabantu" ethi "uma ufuna ukuma, size abanye  beme". Ren" 40 Okungukuthi, inkolelo-mbono kaConfucius yobuntu iyisibonelo somthetho wegolide. ibalulekile kakhulu emcabangweni weConfucian kangangokuthi ivela izikhathi ezingu-58 ku-Analects. :">&#x3A;&#x200A;296&#x200A; Ukufana nenqubo yobuKristu yokufuna uNkulunkulu, uConfucius ufundisa ukufuna uRen kwizinga eliseqophelweni lokubonakala sengathi unamandla aphezulu kuze kube yilapho ulingana, noma ungcono kunothisha wakho.[2] : 298 Umqondo weConfucian kaRen ubala uthando nokuzidela.[2] &#x3A;&#x200A;312&#x200A;
Umango

**Umango** uyisithelo esithandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi ashisayo, kuhlanganisa neNingizimu Afrika.Lesi sithelo saqala ukutshalwa eNdiya eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4 000 eyedlule,kodwa namuhla sesisatshalaliswe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Umango ukhula esihlahleni esikhulu esikhiqiza izithelo ngesikhathi sasehlobo.INdiya ingelinye lamazwe akhiqiza umango ngobuningi emhlabeni.Lesi sithelo sithandwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwaso okumnandi, iphunga elimnandi, kanye nezakhamzimba ezisiza umzimba. Umango ungowesihlahla esibizwa ngokuthi Mangifera indica.

Umango unomumo oyindilinga noma omude kancane. Isikhumba saso singaba luhlaza, siphuzi, noma sibe nombala obomvu kuye ngohlobo lwawo. Ngaphakathi kuba nenyama ephuzi noma ewolintshi enamanzi amaningi futhi enambitheka kamnandi.Phakathi nendawo kuba nethambo elikhulu.Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zomango ezifana noTommy Atkins, Kent, neKeitt, ezihluka ngosayizi nokunambitheka.Ngokomsoco, umango uqukethe i-Vitamin C ne-Vitamin A, ezisiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokunakekela amehlo nesikhumba. Uqukethe futhi i-fiber esiza ekugayweni kokudla.Ngenxa yalezi zakhamzimba,umango ubalulekile ekugcineni .Umango ungadliwa usha, wenziwe ujusi noma i-smoothie, noma usetshenziswe kumasaladi ezithelo. Ngakho-ke, umango uyisithelo esinomsoco, esimnandi, futhi esiwusizo empilweni yomuntu.

Ngakho ke Umango uyisithelo esibalulekile ngenxa yokunambitheka kwaso, umsoco waso, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaso okuningi. Njengoba uqukethe izakhamzimba eziningi, uyasiza ekugcineni impilo enhle. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka umango ekudleni kwansuku zonke kungaba yindlela enhle yokuphila impilo enempilo.

## Umsukagama
Igama lesiNgisi elithi mango (ebuningini elithi "mangoes" noma "mangos") lavela Ngekhulu le-16 egameni IsiPutukezi elithi manga, elivela egameni lesIMalay mango, futhi ekugcineni elivela k*umuntu* waseTamil ("*Umango*") + *kay* ("isithelo / imifino engavuthiwe"). Igama lesayensi, *I-Mangifera indica*, libhekisela esitshalweni esithwala omangoza eNdiya.

## Ukukhula komango .
Umango ovuthiwe ukhipha iphunga elihlukile, elinoshukela. Ngaphakathi komgodi ongamamilimitha angu-1-2 (0.039-0.079  obukhulu kunomngcele omncane ovala imbewu eyodwa, engamasentimitha angu-4-7 (1.6-2.8  ubude. Kwe mango enezinhlamvu ezingaqondakali ezingakwazi ukusinda emakhazeni nasekomeni. Izihlahla zikhula kalula ngezinhlamvu, ngempumelelo ukuhluma kakhulu lapho imbewu itholakala ezithelweni ezivuthiwe.

## I-Taxonomy
Imango ivela esifundeni esiphakathi kwenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMyanmar, iBangladesh, nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya. Umango ubhekwa njenge-anachronism yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu kwake kwenziwa ngumuntu owazi ukudla ngokuziphendukela komzimba, njengesidalwa esincelisayo se-megafauna.
a  ma
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nlaawesikhumba ophuzi

## Izinkomba
Isikhehle somuntu

**Isikhehle somuntu** siwuhlaka lwangaphakathi lomzimba womuntu. Lwakhiwe ngamathambo angaba ngama-270 lapho ezalwa – leli nani lincipha libe ngamathambo angama-206 lapho umuntu ekhula ngemva kokuba amanye amathambo exubana, singabali amathambo ahambisanayo .  Isisindo samathambo ogaga sakha cishe amaphesenti ali-14 wesisindo somzimba wonke (cishe u-10–11&nbsp;kg kumuntu ojwayelekile) futhi sifinyelela esisindweni esiphezulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 no-30.  Isikhehle somuntu singahlukaniswa sibe uhlaka lwe-axial kanye nohlaka lwe-appendicular . Isikhehle esiphakathi sakhiwa umgogodla, ugaga lezimbambo, ugebhezi, namathambo ahlobene. Isikhehle esixhumele noma esinamathele esikheheleni esiphkathi, sakhiwa amagagana wamahlombe, ibhande le-pelvic kanye namathambo ezigalo zangaphezulu nangaphansi.

Isikhehle somuntu sinemisebenzi eyisithupha emikhulu: ukusekela, ukunyakaza, ukuvikela, ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi, ukuqoqonga izimbiwa, kanye nokulawulwa kwamadlala.

### Amagama wamathambo
Bone - iThambo

Bonemarrow -umnKantsha

Cartilage - unQwanga

Tendon – usinga, umsipha

Joint - iLunga

Skull - uGebhezi

Jaw bone - umHlathi

Cheek bone - isiDindi

Brow bone – iThundu

Breastbone - umthivothi

Eye socket - uKhopho

Nasal - umBombo

Verterbra – inGogodla, inqwababa

Vertebrae – izingogodla

Cervical vertebrae – amaZongwe

Thoracic vertebrae - amaGxalaba

Lumber veterbrae – izimfundo

Secrum - iqhelendunu

Tailbone, coccyx - indunu

Clavicle - inQwababa

Shoulder blades – iziPhanga

Spinal cord - umHlandla

Ribs - izimBambo

Humerus & Radius - uGalo

Ulna – imBilathi

Metacarpal - iziSekminwe

Hip bone - inQulu

Pelvic bone - iThebe

Rump - iGonondo

Groin - imBilapho

Femur - uGalo

Patella - iVi

Tibia - uMondlo

Intercarpal joint - iQuphu
Amalobola

Amalobola

**Amalobola** awumkhuba wamasiko osemqoka kubantu abaningi baseNingizimu Afrika,ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaZulu,amaXhosa nezinye izizwe zaseNingizimu Afrika.Lo mkhuba ungumbuyekezo womshado lapho umndeni wesoka noma owesilisa unikeza umndeni wowesfazane izinkomo,imali nezipho njengophawu lokuhlonipha nokuhlanganisa imindeni emibili ngaphambi kokuba baxhumane ngomshado. Abakwamkhenyana baqala ngokuthumela incwadi becela ukufika ngosuku oluthile.Ngosuku lwamalobola kufika abakhongi ekseni bamemeze bethi"Sizocela isihlobo esihle".Bavunyelwe bese kuqala izingxoxo zamalobola.
link=File:Cow_(Fleckvieh_breed)_Oeschinensee_Slaunger_2009-07-07.jpg|thumb|Uphawu lamalobola
Izinkomo zamalobola zinamagama ezibizwa ngawo:

1.Ubikibiki-Inkomo enikezwa umama kamakoti.

2.Ubhaqa-Inkomo enikezwa ubaba kamakoti.

3.Uqholiso-Inkomo enikezwa umama kamakoti.

4.Imvulamlomo-Inikwa ubaba ukuze ezokhuluma nabakhongi.

5-Imvula

6-Unozungeza

7-Inhlabisamthimba

8-Isibhoma

9-Ibheka-Izinkomo ezengeziwe.

**Umlando Nesiko**

Ngokwesiko lamaZulu,ilobola akuyona indlela yokuthenga umuntu kodwa inkomba yenhlangano phakathi kwemindeni emibili.Lokhu kwakungekhona ukukhombisa ukuthi umuntu wesilisa uzokwazi yini ukunakekela indodakazi yabo kodwa inhloso ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqinile phakathi kwemindeni.Izinkomo zazimele inhlonipho,ubuntu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi owesfazane uyakhulekelwa.Amalobola awagcini ngokuhlanganisa abantu abashadayo kodwa ukuxhumana kwemindeni.Amalobola ahunyushwa njengendlela yokukhuleka nokuhlonipha abazali ngokukhulisa kahle indodakazi yawo.3.

**Izinququko zokuphila namuhla**

Esikhathini samanje,amalobola amaningi akhokhwa ngemali kunokusebenzisa izinkomo ngenxa yezinguquko zokuphila kanye nemisebenzi yasemadolobheni.Abanye basola ukuthi amalobola asephenduke ubudlelwano bemali awabheki imindeni kanye nobumbano akusekho ukuqonda isizathu esinqala mayelana namalobola egameni lobudlelwano nokwakha ubuhlobo obuhle.Abanye bakholelwa ek`theni amalobola abambezela umshado kanti futhi athatha izimali eziningi uma bebheka isimo somnotho nokwazi ukuthi izimo kanye namandla abantu awafani.Kodwa abantu abaningi basaqhubeka nokugcina lomkhuba njenge nxenye yamasiko.4.

## Imithombo Yolwazi

[hlela]

: 

* Umshado
* Ubuhlobo
* Amasiko eSintu
Ukuzilolonga

**Ukuzilolonga** yisenzo sokuzijwayeza umkhuba ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngendlela ezokusiza ukuwufunda futhi ekugcineni uhuqaze ikhono. Izifundo ezihlelelwe injongo yokuzijwayeza nokuthuthukisa ukuqhogoya zibizwa ngokuzilolonga. Ukuzilolonga yisenzo esenziwa amaqembu ezemidlalo, amaqembu omculo, abantu ngabanye, njll. NgesiZulu, ukuzilolonga kuyafana nokuziqeqesha noma ukuzicija. Ngokuvamile lamagama asetshenziswa ngokushintshana.

..
Ukuqeqesha

**Ukuqeqesha** noma **ukuziqeqesha,** ukufundisa, noma ukuthuthukisa kuwe noma kwabanye, amakhono nolwazi noma ubungqolokosho obuhlobene namakhono athile awusizo. Ukuqeqesha kunezimpokophelo ezithile zokuthuthukisa , umthamo, ukukhiqiza  nokuqhogoya komuntu. Kwakha umnyombo wobufundamakhwelo futhi uphana ngesizinda salokho ongakwenza ezikhungweni zobuchwepheshe (ezaziwa nangokuthi amakolishi ezobuchwepheshe noma ama-polytechnics). Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo okudingekayo kwezohwebo, Umsebenzi noma ubungcwepheshi, ukuqeqeshwa kungaqhubeka ngaphezu kwamakhono okuqala ngenjongo yokunakekela, ukuphefukisa nokuvuselela amakhono kukho konke ukuphila kokusebenza.. Ukuqeqesha futhi kubhekisela ekuthuthukisweni ubungqolokosho ngokomzimba obuhlobene nekhono elithile, njengezemidlalo, ubuciko bokulwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezempi neminye imisebenzi. Izindlela zokuqeqesha kwazo zonke izinhlobo zingathuthukiswa ngokubeka imigomo ethile, esekelwe esikhathini, futhi enzima. Lokhu kuvumela ubuhuqazi obuqhubekayo kwesihloko ngokomphumela olinganisiwe.
Ezemidlalo

**Umdlalo**  wumsebenzi womzimba noma umdlalo,  ngokuvamile umqhudelwano ohlelekile, ogcina noma othuthukisa ikhono nokuqeqesheka komzimba. Imidlalo inganikeza  injabulo kwababambe iqhaza  nokuzijabulisa kwezibukeli. Inani lababambe iqhaza emdlalweni othile lingahluka kusuka emakhulwini abantu kuya kumuntu oyedwa.

Imncintiswano yezemidlalo ingasebenzisa iqembu noma indlela yomuntu oyedwa, futhi ingavuleka, ivumela abadlali abaningi, noma evaliwe, ivimbele ukubamba iqhaza emaqenjini athile noma labo abamenyiwe. Imiqhudelwano ingavumela  "ibhande" noma "ukudonsa", lapho kungekho umnqobi oyedwa; abanye banikeza izindlela zokwephula ibhande ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunomnqobi oyedwa kuphela. Zingahlelwa ngendlela yomncintiswano, zikhiqize umpetha. Amaqembu amaningi ezemidlalo enza umpetha weminyaka yonke ngokuhlela imidlalo ngesikhathi semidlalo ejwayelekile, elandelwa kwezinye izimo ngama-playoffs.

Imidlalo ivamise ukuqondwa njengohlelo lwemisebenzi esekelwe emdlalweni womzimba noma ikhono lomzimba, nemiqhudelwano  emikhulu ivamise ukwamukela kuphela imidlalo ehambisana nale ncazelo. Ezinye izinhlangano, njenge-Council of Europe, azivumi ukubala imisebenzi engenawo nhlobo umkhakha womzimba njengemidlalo. Nokho-ke, kunezinye izindlela zokuncintisana ezingasebenzisi umzimba kakhulu kodwa ezithi ziyimidlalo yengqondo (*mind sports*). I-International Olympic Committee, ephethe ama-Olympic Games, yamukela imidlalo efana ne-Chess kanye ne-Bridge njengemidlalo. I-SportAccord yona ibona imidlalo yengqondo emihlanu: i-Chess, i-Bridge, i-Draughts, i-Go kanye ne-Xiangqi. Kodwa-ke, le nhlangano ibeka umkhawulo enanini lemidlalo yengqondo engabhekwa njengemidlalo esemthethweni.Imidlalo ivamise ukuphathwa yimithetho noma amasiko aqinisekisa ukuncintisana okuhle nokulinganayo. Ukunqoba kunganqunywa ngezinto zomzimba njengokushaya amagoli noma ukufika kuqala entanjeni. Kwezinye izimo, ukunqoba kunqunywa amajaji abheka ukusebenza komdlali, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso eziqondile noma ezingaqondile ,njengobuchwepheshe bokwenza noma umbono wobuciko.

#### Izinhlobo zezemidlalo
Ibhola lezinyawo - football

 Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo - soccer

 Ibhola lombhoxo - rugby

Ibhola lomnqakiswano - netball

Ibhola lomphebezo - tennis

Ibhola leqoma - basketball

Ezokusubatha -  athletics

Racing  -  Umjaho

Marathon -  Umbhadulo

Ukubhukuda - swimming

Isibhakela - boxing

Ezokugonyoza - wrestling

Ezokuqunyuza - cricket

Umkhalambazo - karate

Ukungcweka - fencing

Ukucibishela - archery

Ukushesheleza - skating
Imfuyo

**[[Izilwane|Ezasendle]]**  ezifuywe endaweni yezolimo ukuze zinikeze umsebenzi futhi zikhiqize imikhiqizo yezilwane  amaqanda, ubisi, uboya, isikhumba, noboya. Leli gama ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kuphela ezilwaneni ezifuyelwa ukudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa ukubhekisela ezilwane ezifuywayo kuphela, njengezinkomo,  kanye nezinye iyilwane zasendle. 

Ukuzalanisa, ukunakekelwa, ukubulawa kanye nokucindezela imfuyo okubizwa ngokuthi kuyingxenye yezolimo zanamuhla futhi kuye kwenziwa emasikweni amaningi kusukela ekuguqukeni kwesintu ekulimeni kusuka endleleni yokuphila yokuzingela nokuqoqa. 

Imikhuba yokufuya imfuyo iye yashintsha kakhulu yaba ukufuya izilwane kakhulu. ukufuywa kwezilwane okujulile kwandisa isivuno semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezohwebo, kodwa futhi kuthinta Inhlalakahle yezilwane, indawo ezungezile.

Ukufuywa kwezilwane kwaqala ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamasiko emiphakathini yezolimo ehlala phansi kusuka endleleni yokuphila yabazingeli-abaqoqi. 

## Izinkomba
Izinkophe

izinkophe.

**izinkophe** kukhona ezendalo nezokufakelwa. Lana sizobheka umehluko phakathi kwalezizinkophe kanye nomuthelala wazo. Ezokufakelwa ilezi ezindile ezishibilikayo ezifakwa ngesinamasithelo kubangathi ziyagcwala kakhulu umasezifakiwe. bese ezendalo ilezi esazalwa nazo kukhona abanezinde nabanezimfishane.

izinkophe zendalo ilezi umuntu azalwa nazo, ubude bazo zikahle anye nobuka ningi futhi nokugoqana kwazo izinkophe kuyake kuhluke ngomuntu ngo muntu ngeminyaka, ezempilokanhe ama geethikisi.Abantu abaningi bancamela izinkophe zendalo ngoaba azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi zikhipha amehlo abantu enempilo. izinkophe zokufakelwa ke zona zinehaba nyana zona nazo zifika ngokwehlukana kwazo kongwezwe ubuze nobuningibazo. zifika ngokwe hlikana kwazo kukhona ekungathi zihlangene ziwumuqga owodwa bese kubakhona ezihamba nganye nganye.

kungane abantu besifazane be bethanda izinkophe zokufakelwa ingoba zivuselella ukuzeyjemba kwabo nobukhazikhzazi babookuyinto enhle leyo. kunezinto okumele baziqaphele uma befaka izinkophe zokufakelwa. isinamathiseli siyingozi kakhulu emehlweni kumele basifake ngokukhulu ukucophelela.ukusebenzisa kakhulu kwalezinkophe nama ukuzikhipha kabi kungamosha izinkophe zendalo.Mele zifakwe ngokucophelele ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo.

umthombo wolwazi
Umshanelo

**Umshanelo** ithuluzi lokuhlanza elisetshenziselwa ukushanela uthuli nokungcola okusuka phansi.Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amabristles,isipheetho.[1]

Izingxenye zomshanelo kufaka phakathi isibambo ngokwesikosenziwe ngokhuni, manje sivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi engasindi njenge aluminium noma ipulasitiki eqinile.idizayinelwe ukuthi ibe yinde ngokwanele ngakho- ke akumele ugobe ngenkathi uyisebezisa.Kukhona nekhanda lebhulashi lena ingxenye yokusebenza. impahla, ubude,nookuqina kwama bristles kunquma umshanelo ukuthi ulungele ini.kubuye kube khona itomu insimbi noma ucezu lwepulasitiki olugoqa umsuka wamabristles, luwabambe ngokuvikelekile esibanjeni.[2]

kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zemishanelo ngayinye yakhelwe umsebenzi othile,imishanelo yombhila umshanelo wakudala, wendabuko onesimo esiyindilinga.Uvame ukusetshenziswa endlini kanye nasezitezini ezibushelelezi.Imishanelo ethambile yenziwe ngama - bristle athambile kakhulu(Imvamisa izinwele zehhashi noma ama-synthetics ahambile), enzelwe izindawo ezithambile njengamapulangwe aqinile, lapho umshanelo oqinile ungabangela ukuklwebheka.[3]

Umthombo wolwazi.
Ihlosi

**iBhubesi**

Uhlobo lwesilwane oluhlala endle okanye ehlathini,libizwa ngokuthi inkosi yezilwane,ibhubesi linoboya ebusweni.Lesisilwane sidla inyama kuphela.lesi isilwane esinamandla kakhulu.siyakwazi ukulwa sinqobe sfuthi sizihlule ezinye izilwan.lesisilwane siphila ngemihlambi.

iBhubesi linomubala onsundu kanti futhi linemilenze emine,linezinzipho ezicijile ezisebenzisayo uma ihlasela noma izingela ezinye izilwane,izibulale bese iyadla.abesifazane bavame ukuzingela bodwa

ibhubesi likati lasendle futhi likhulu.Ibhubesi lentombazane alinabo uboya kanti elesilisa linoboya  obuzungeza ubuso.ibhubesi linamazinyo amakhulu kane nezidladla elizisebenzisa uma lizingela ezinye izilwane.ibhubesi linezwi elikhulu elibhongayo ukuze kwaziwe indawo yalo,litholakala kwisifundazwe sakwa KwaZulu Natal.

ibhubesi aliyibheki into ephefumulayo kuba ukukubona nj lihlasele kungaba umuntu noma isilwane kasikhethi.ibhubesi lesifazana alinazo izinwele noma iziboya.ibhubesi liyazingela.linesibindi,liyayinqoba impi lilodwa uma lihlaselwa ngezinye izilwane.liyakwazi ukulinda isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi lihlasele.
## umthombo wolwazi
Ihhashi

**Ihhashi**

Ihhashi isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu esifuywayo esinezinselo eziqinile ,esikusiza ukuba sithatha kulendawo okuyo sikubek endawen ofuna ukuyakuyo .futhi siphinde sisebenziswe abantu abalisayo ukuza bangahambi kakhulu.

zinezinwele ezinde imisila kanye nezinselo eziqinile ,zinamehlo amakhulu kunanoma yisipha isilwane esincelisayo sasemhlabeni,okuzinika umbono ongu 360,yize zinezindawo ezingaboni ngqo ngaphambile nangemumva.

ihhashi liyasebenza futhi kwezemidlalo ngoba kunokuba nemimncintshiswano abantu begcine besizakal ukuba bathole imali yokuziphilisa , futhi liyasiz ukwenza ezinye izinto zama siko kanjengoba ama suthu enza ngalo if enza umsebenzi.

lona ihhashi lihlala endawen enezihlahla futhi kdala lalisebenziswa zindaweni if kunezimpi phakathi kwabantu abamnyama naba mhlophe .

## umthombo wolwazi
Abantwana abakhuliswe kahle,

**Izingane Ezihloniphayo**

**Abantwana** **abakhuliswe kahle**, bafundiswe abazali bafundiseka, abantwana abahloniphayo balalela imiyalelo yabazali banenhlonipho bayamazisa omunye umuntu.

Izingane ezihloniphayo zifundiswa ngenhlonipho lapo umzali edinga ukuba abenokubekezela nokungadikibali uma umtwana eqhubeka enza amaphutha ngoba umtwana usafunda izinto kuze kube lapho umtwana angenzi noma yini uma umtwana ebheda kunendlela alungiswa ngayo ukuze azi ukuthi lokhu akwenzayo akulungile bese eyafunda emaphutheni akhe ilokho okukhomba kuthi uyahlonipha uyafunda emaphutheni akhe akaphenduli kodwa uyalalela.

Abantwana abalalela ngentshisekelo bakhuthaza izindlela ezinhle kunemingcele ezingayeqi uma zenza izinto ,zinika omunye umuntu indawo yakhe (respect) mncane noma mdala  noma kungabi lula kubazali kuba uhambo olunzima oludinga umzali ukuba abenesandla esiqinile kumtwana, ambekezelele umtwana emqondweni wakhe kube nokuthi uyamakha umtwana ukuze abe umuntu ,naye umtwana kufanele akhululeke kumzali akhulume yonke into emhlulayo kulokhu akufundiswe umzali

## umthombo wolwazi
Uthando

**Uthando**

Ngokosiko lwamaZulu, uthando luyinto ebalulekile kakhulu futhi lusentshenziswa ukuchaza imizwa ejulile yokuqonda, ukunakekela, okuzwa kahle ngomunye umuntu.Uthando luhlukene kaningi.Sithola ukuthi kukhona uthando phakathi kwabazali nezingane, uthando phakathi kwabantu abanobudlelwano libizwa ngothando lwababili, uthando phakathi komdeni kanye no dade nabafowethu.

Uthando luyinto ebalulekile kakhulu empilweni, ngoba luyasiza ukwakha ubudlelwane, ukukhuthaza nokuzwa kahle. Uma unothando uzizwa kahle uthandeke ebantwini futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezinhle kubantu abaseduze nawe, okunye esikutholayo ukuthi uthando luyinto ejulile kanti lunezincazelo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi lubhekwe kanjani( ngokwezenzo, ngokwenkolo, ngokomzwelo). Ngokusekela ulwazi olutholakala kuBhayibheli nasemithonjeni ehlukahlukene.

Uthando lweqiniso luyisenzo, hhayi nje imizwa. Uthando ngokwezenzo uthando olubonakala ngokuzidela, ukunakekela, nokusekela abanye (njengokuthanda umakhelwane njengoba uzithanda wena). Uthando lwemvelo lukhona nothando olungokwemvelo olusondelana phakathi kwamalunga omndeni.

## Izinkomba
Isilungo

**Isilungo** luphawu lokuhlabahlosa, okuhlanganisa izici ezingaba ezesimilo, ezenhlalo, noma ezokulumuka. Ukuhlakulelwa nokuhluzwa kwesilungo kubhekwa " njengobuhle boluntu" futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubhekwa njengenhloso yokugcina yokuphila noma isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuba khona. Kwezokucondoza kwabantu, isilungo siyindlela yokukhetha izenzo eziphumelelayo ekuboniseni amazinga esimilo: ukwenza lokho okuthiwa kulungile nokugwema okungalungile emkhakheni othile womzamo, noma ngabe ukwenza kanjalo kungase kungadingeki ngokombono wosizo . Uma umuntu ejabulela ukwenza okulungile, noma ngabe kunzima noma ekuqaleni kungathandeki, angasungula isilungo njengomkhuba. Umuntu onjalo kuthiwa **isilungi** ngokuhlakulela isimo sengqondo esinjalo. Okuphambene nesilungo ububi .
Izitshalo zasendlini

**Izitshalo zasendlini**

Izitshalo zasendlini ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezitshalwe futhi zinakekelwa ezindaweni zasekhaya, ezengeza ukuthinta kwemvelo ezindlini nasemahhovisi. Asukela kuma-succulents angalungiseki kancane kuya ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza, ezishisayo, futhi ngokuvamile akhethwa ngenxa yokukhanga kwawo kobuhle kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanza umoya. 

Izinzuzo Zokugcina Izitshalo Zasendlini

Izitshalo zasendlini zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa ingcindezi, kanye nesimo sengqondo esithuthukisiwe. Bangakwazi futhi ukwengeza umswakama, banciphise ukungcoliswa komsindo, futhi bakhulise ngisho nokukhiqiza. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi zingathuthukisa impilo yengqondo kanye nempilo yonke. Futhi, bavele benze izikhala zibukeke futhi zizwe kahle. 

Izinhlobo Zezitshalo Zasendlini

Izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile zihlanganisa Izitshalo Zenyoka, Izitshalo Zesicabucabu, Neminduze Yokuthula, ezaziwa ngokunganakekeli kahle kwazo kanye nezimfanelo zazo zokuhlanza umoya. Okunye okukhethwa kukho amaSucculents afana ne-Aloe vera ne-Echeveria, noma izitshalo eziqhakaza njenge-African Violets. Uma ufuna okuthile okulula ukukunakekela, zama i-ZZ Plant noma i-Pothos - empeleni azinakonakala .  

## Umthombo wolwazi
Itshitshi

**Itshitshi** intombazane esakhula, engakashadi, futhi evame ukubhekwa njengentombi emsulwa ngokosiko lwesizulu.

Igama elithi itshitshi lihambisana nokuhlonipha, ubumsulwa, kanye nokuziphatha kahle, kanti ngokwesintu amantombazane amaningi anjalo abamba iqhaza emicimbini yamasiko njenge-Umkhosi woMhlanga. Ukuzigcina uyitshitshi kubalulekile kakhulu esizweni samaZulu ngoba lokhu akuthinti intombazane yodwa kodwa kuthinta isithunzi somndeni nesizwe sonke.

Itshitshi lisuke lisesikhathini lapho liphuma ebuntwaneni lingena ebudaleni. Ngokwesiko, lapho intombazane iqala ukubona izinsuku zayo zokuqala, kuthiwa 'isithombile'. Lapha kulapho ke isibizwa ngetshitshi. kulesi sigaba umzimba uyashintsha, nengqondo iqala ukuvuleka ngokubaluleka kokuziphatha.

Namuhla, nakuba izikhathi sezishintshile, igama elithi itshitshi lisahlonishwa. Limele ithemba lesizwe, njengoba intombazane ekwaziyo ukuzigcina iseyitshitshi kuze kufike isikhathi sayo sokuqonywa( ukuba iqhikiza) noma sokwemula, ihlonishwa njengensika yomndeni nesizwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi siwagcine futhi siwathande amasiko wethu , ngoba iwona awenza ukuthi sihluke kumasiko abanye abantu.

## Izinkomba
Iqhala

IQHALA/IKHALA

**Iqhala** liyi sitho somzimba esitholaka ebusweni phakathi kwamehlo nangaphezulu komlomo.

Iqhala liyinxenye ebaluleki ebalulekile yohlelo loku(respiratory system) futhi lisebenza kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu.Iqhala liyisitho esibalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Umsebenzi walo omkhulu ukuphefumula, ngoba livumela umoya ukuthi ungene uphume emzimbeni uye emaphashini. Iqhala lisiza futhi ekuhogeleni, okusenza sikwazi ukunuka iphunga lezinto ezahlukene njengokudla noma intuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhala lihlanza umoya ngokubamba uthuli namagciwane ngefinyila nezinwele ezincane ezikulo, liphinde liwufudumeze ngaphambi kokuba ufike emaphashini.

Izifo ezivamile zeqhala zihlanganisa umkhuhlane (common cold), i-allergy kanye ne-sinusitis. Lezi zifo zivame ukubangela ukuvaleka kweqhala, ukugeleza kwamafinyila, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukuncipha kokuhogela. I-allergy ivame ukubangelwa uthuli, impova yezimbali noma izinwele zezilwane. I-sinusitis yona iba lapho ama-sinuses evuvukala noma egcwala uketshezi, okwenza umuntu azizwe engakhululekile.

Ukuze ugcine iqhala lihlanzekile futhi ugweme izifo, kufanele ugeze izandla njalo futhi ugweme ukuthinta iqhala ngezandla ezingcolile. Hlala kude nothuli nentuthu, futhi usebenzise iphepha elihlanzekile ukusula iqhala. Ungabelani ngamathawula noma izicubu nabanye abantu, futhi uphuze amanzi anele ukuze iqhala lisebenze kahle.

## Inkomba
Ezomdabu

**Ezomdabu** lapha sibheka konke okuhambisana nezinto kanye nokwakenzeka eMandulo okungaba amasiko kanye nemvelaphi yethu bantu abansundu.  Isintu yindlela yokuphila yamaNguni ejwayelekile. Isintu ukuphila ngempilo yomuntu njengomkhuba oqhubekayo wezinkolelo, amasiko namasiko. Isintu sibandakanya umnotho, ukugqoka, ukuhlonipha abaphilayo nabangasekho, ukuhlalisana kwabantu, ukukhula, izithiyo, umshado, ukufa, ukwakha amakhaya, imigubho, ulimi nokudla. Ngokuqonda kwesiZulu isintu, lisho ingqikithi yobukhona, amaqiniso enkolo namasiko, icosmology/imibono yomhlaba. Isintu siyimpilo ephilwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zemikhuba, imikhosi kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha ezingabizwa ngokuthi amasiko, amasiko, amasiko noma "inkolo".

Abantu bomdabu babephila impilo ehluke kakhulu kunale ephilwa manje. Ziningi izinto ezithuthukile esikhathini samanje ababenganazo bona kodwa impilo yabo yayilula futhi ingenamigomo nemibandela njengesikhathi esiphila kuso. Yonke into ezungeze ama-Afrika aguqukayo yayibonisa izimpawu ezingaziwa. Ama-Afrika aguqukayo asuswa emphakathini futhi afakwa eziteshini zemishini, lapho izithunywa zevangeli zazama ukuguqula umbono wabo womhlaba zibe ubuKristu noma izindlela zaseNtshonalanga noma i-sekgoa. Itemu elithi umAfrika oguqukile, ikholwa, lisukile entweni edelelekile, laya entweni eyamukelekayo futhi efiselekayo. Ama-Afrika asendulo aphenduka ayethathwa njengamambuka (amambuka) ngokulahla abantu bakubo nemiphakathi yawo, ikakhulukazi okhokho babo. Isimo sengqondo sabaguquki bokuqala sasiwukuthi ubuKristu nempucuko yaseNtshonalanga yayiletha ukukhanya ezwenikazi elimnyama. Isifiso sabaningi base-Afrika abaguqukayo kwakuwukuba bafakwe emphakathini wamakoloni abamhlophe kanye nomnotho ngokulingana. 

AmaZulu athanda ukuveza amandla awo, aqale ngokusebenzisa igunya ezindlini zawo. Amadoda adlala indima enkulu ngokunakekela izinkomo, amakhosikazi awo, kanye nomndeni; kuyilapho abesifazane benakekela izingane, iziko kanye nokwenza ubhiya obaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba amadoda enamathela esikweni lokuhlala phezu kwesikhumba noma isihlangu njengophawu lokuziqhenya ngekhono lawo lempi, abafana baziswa ngefa labo lobuqhawe ngokulwa ngezinduku. [3]

Sources

-https://globalcritical.barefield.ua.edu/self-and-persistence/isintu/

-https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1011-760120180002000

-https://demandafrica.com/travel/culture/a-guide-to-zulu-culture-traditions-and-cuisine/

## Izinkomba
Isibankwa

Isibankwa:

**Isibankwa** yisilwane esincane esihuquzelayo esinomsila omude, imilenze emifishane, futhi sivame ukubonakala ezindongweni noma emadwaleni.futhi zitholakala e(South Africa) 

Izibankwa ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi, indawo ezihlala kuyo, nokudla kwazo. Ezinye zincane njenge **Brookesia nana**, kanti ezinye zikhulu njenge **Varanus komodoensis**. Zihlala emahlathini, ezingwadule noma eduze kwamanzi, futhi zingadla izinambuzane, izitshalo noma inyama. Ezinye ziyakwazi nokuzivikela ngokuguqula umbala noma ngokushiya umsila uma zibanjwa. 

Izibankwa zidla kakhulu ulwelwe (algae), izitshalo ezincane zasemanzini, kanye nodoti wemvelo otholakala emanzini. Ngezinye izikhathi zingadla nezinambuzane ezincane kakhulu. Uma sezikhula zibe amaxoxo, indlela yokudla iyashintsha ngoba amaxoxo amadala adla izinambuzane nezilokazane ezincane. 

Izibankwa zizalana ngokubeka amaqanda, insikazi iwabeka emhlabathini noma esihlabathini bese eqanduka kuphume izibankwana ezincane. Ezinye izinhlobo zingazala izingane eziphilayo. Izibankwana zikhula ngokudla izinambuzane nokunye ukudla okuncane, futhi zishintsha isikhumba njengoba zikhula zibe izibankwa ezinkulu ezikwazi ukuzala. 

## Inkomba
Izinwelembumbulu

Izinywele zokuluka zokufakelwa ziyinto esetshenziswa abantu besifazane ikakhulukazi abanye bathembela ukuthi zenziswe ngo plastiki, abanye bathi izinwele zabantu abasebashona kanti abanye bathi umsila wamahhashi. 

Kunezinhlobo nhlobo zezinywele zokufakelwa. Zihlukene ngemibala. Umuntu uyazikhathela yena ukuthi ufuna ukuluka ngomubala onjani. Ezinye izinywele zokuluka zokufakelwa siyabiza kushiyana ngamaphawu akhona. Amanye amaphawu ashibhile bese izinga lezinywele lufana nenani lawo. Bese izinye izinwele zomfakelo zinenani eliphezulu nezinga lakhona nalo liphezulu. Kukhona uphawu elibizwa nge  Londi London elase South Africa 

Abantu besifazane basebenzisa izinhlobo nhlobo zezinwele zomfakelo abanye bazifakela ukuthi bakhulise izinwele kanti abanye bazifakela ukujabula nokuzikhombisa emphakathini ukuthi bangabantu abanjani. Uhlobo noma umbala wezinwele zomfakelo kuyamveza umuntu ukuthi ungumuntu onjani. 

## Umthombo wolwazi
Ukubaluleka komndeni

Ukubaluleka komndeni

Ukubaluleka komndeni.
Umndeni uyisisekelo sempilo yomuntu. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwethu, sikhulela emndenini ofundisa uthando, inhlonipho, ukubambisana nokuziphatha okuhle.[1] Umndeni uyindawo lapho umumtu ezizwa ephephile, ethandwa futhi esekelwa khona. Abanye abantu umndeni abawuthathi njengokuthi kumele nibe negazi elilodwa kepha uma niphilisana lowomuntu useyokuthatha njengo mndeni. [1]

Okokuqala, umndeni ubalulekile ngoba unikeza uthando nokwesekwa. Uma sibhekene nezinkinga empilweni ayasisiza futhi ayasikhuthaza ukuthi singapheli amandla.[2] Lokhu kusinika isibindi sokuqhubeka nempilo. Okwesibili, umndeni ufundisa izingane isimilo sokuziphatha. Abazali bafundisa izingane ukuhlonipha abantu abadala, ukusebenza kanzima, nokuba nesibopho.[2] Lezi zimiso zibalulekile ngoba zakha ikusasa eliqhakazile entsheni esakhula. Okwesithathu, umndeni uletha ukubambisana kanye nobumbano. Amalungu omndeni ayasebenzisana emisebenzini yasekhaya futhi asekelane ezikhathini ezinzima.[3]Lokhu kwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwabo.[3]

Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi umndeni uyigugu elikhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngaphandle komndeni, umuntu angazizwa edinga uthando nokwesekwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi sihloniphe, sithandane futhi sinakekelane emndenini yethu ngoba iyona esakhayo futhi esiqondisa endaweni efanele.

Imthombo yolwazi

Imthombo yolwazi
 "Encyclopaedia Britannica".
 "United Nations.(n.d.). Family and Social Development".
 "UNICEF. (n.d.). Family and Social Development".
[hlela]
Izigaba: AbazaliAbantwana
Isikole

**Isikole**

Isikole siyisikhungo semfundo esiklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ehlelekile yokufundisa nokufunda, lapho abafundi bezuza khona ulwazi, amakhono, kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha.

Isikole sisisiza ngokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka okuphelele, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuqonda njengokucabanga okujulile, nokuthuthukisa amakhono omphakathi. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kanye neziqu zokuthuthuka emsebenzini, yakha ukuzethemba, futhi ithuthukise ukusungula izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi, ukuqonda amasiko, kanye nempilo enempilo.

Isikole sidlala indima enkulu ekubumbeni abantu nomphakathi eNingizimu Afrika. Iminikelo yayo idlulela ngalé kwezemfundo futhi inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho, nezomuntu siqu.

isikole siyakusiza ukuba ukwazi ukuba uxazulule izimo ezikhona empilweni futhi ukhona ukukhuza abantu uma kunezinkinga.

## Umthombo wolwazi
Ukhozi

**Ukhozi** iyinyoni enkulu futhi enamandla, edume ngokundiza phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Lihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezifana nezintaba, amahlathi, noma ezindaweni ezivulekile zamapulazi. Ukhozi linephiko elibanzi nelinamandla elenza likwazi ukundiza ibanga elide ngaphandle kokukhathala.

Umsebenzi omkhulu wokhozi ukuphila ngokuzingela. Lisebenzisa amehlo alo aqinile ukubona izilwane ezincane eziphansi phansi. Uma likubona ukudla, lihamba ngokushesha bese ligibela phansi ukulibamba. Ukhozi luzala ngokubeka amaqanda alo endaweni ephephile, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifana ezintabeni noma ezihlahleni. Bobabili abazali bayakhathalela amaqanda, beqinisekisa ukuthi amancane aphilile futhi athola ukudla okwanele. Amandla alo namakhono okuhamba phezulu esibhakabhakeni alenza abe ngumzingeli ophumelelayo.

Izici ezibonakalayo zokhozi zifaka amehlo aqinile, isikhala esibukhali somlomo (beak), izinyawo ezinamandla nezihlunu ezibukhali (talons). Lezi zinto zenza ukhozi likwazi ukubamba nokubamba ukudla kalula. Amaphiko alo amakhulu asiza ukundiza ibanga elide futhi alawule indlela linyakaza ngayo esibhakabhakeni.Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhozi, ezifana noKhozi olumnyama (Bald Eagle), noKhozi wegolide (Golden Eagle), kanye noKhozi waseHarpy (Harpy Eagle), ezihlala ezifundeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

Ukhozi awuhlali nje njengenyoni enkulu kuphela kodwa uphinde ube yisifanekiso samandla, inkululeko, nobuhlakani kwezinye izizwe. Kubantu abaningi, ukubona ukhozi kuphakamisa umoya futhi kukhuthaza abantu ukuba babe namandla futhi bazimele. Ukhozi uyisibonelo sempilo yamandla nokuzimela endaweni yemvelo.Ukhozi lungaphila iminyaka engaba 20–30 ehlathini. Luphinde lube yisifanekiso samandla, inkululeko, nobuhlakani, futhi lukhuthaza abantu ukuba babe namandla, bazimele, futhi babe nesibindi.

## Inkomba
Igabha lamanzi

**Ibhodlela lamanzi** yisitsha esenzelwe ukubamba amanzi okuphuza ukuze agcinwe, athwalwe, futhi asetshenziswe kalula. Ngokuvamile linezimo eziyindilinga, intamo encane, nesivalo esivimba ukuvuza. Amabhodlela amanzi eza ngosayizi, izimo, nezinto zokwenziwa ezahlukene njengoplastiki, insimbi engagqwali, ingilazi noma i-aluminium.

Amanye anezici ezifana nemigqa yokukala, izindawo zokubamba, ukuvikela ukushisa noma ukubanda, noma izivalo ezivulekayo kalula.ibhodlela lamanzi lenziwa ngokubumba into eluhlaza, lipholiswe ukuze liqine, liphothulwe ukuze liqine futhi libe lula ukulisebenzisa, bese lifakwa isivalo ukuze likwazi ukubamba amanzi ngokuphepha.

Ibhodlela lamanzi linemithelela emihle emhlabeni uma lisetshenziswa kahle, ikakhulukazi uma lingelokusetshenziswa kabusha. Nazi izinzuzo zalo,Linciphisa udoti: Amabhodlela asetshenziswa kaningi anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela alahlwayo, okusiza ukwehlisa udoti emhlabeni nasolwandle.

mthombo wolwazi
Umdlalo womkhaya baseSoweto

**Umdlalo womkhaya baseSoweto** ngumbango webhola likanobhutshuzwayo ophakathi kwamaqembu ePremiership Amakhosi  nezikaMagebhula eNingizimu Afrika. La maqembu aqala ukuqhudelana mhla zingama-24 kuJanuwari we-1970.  Imidlalo phakathi kwala maqembu amabili ayizimbangi iheha abalandeli abaningi. Lo mbango ubhekwa njengenye yemidlalo yomkhaya emikhulu e -Afrika .

Umdlalo womkhaya baseSoweto wehlukile kunomdlalo womkhaya baseSoweto wokuqala, owawuphakathi kwezikaMagebhula neziNyoni. 

Njengoba lamaqembu kungawase -Soweto, eGoli, lo mbango uvela esiminyeni sokuthi iKaizer Chiefs yasungulwa yingqwele yangaphambilini ye-Orlando Pirates uKaizer Motaung.  UMotaung wayeshiye i-Orlando Pirates ukuze ayodlala ibhola lobungchwepheshi eMelika, eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi i- Atlanta Chiefs . Lapho ebuya ekhaya, wathola kunokuxabana okuningi phakathi kwabaphathi bePirates. Wanquma ukwakha iKaizer XI, eyaqala ukudlala imidlalo yobungani namaqembu ahlukahlukene eNingizimu Afrika kwabe sekuthi leli qembu lashintsha laba yiKaizer Chiefs, efanisela igama leqembu ayekulo eMelika 

## Umlando usuwonke

### Iphesenti lokuwina(%)

## Imiphumela yaso sonke isikhathi

### Ingqayisano yeligi

### Imiphumela yezindebe

*** Udlalwe njengomdlalo ongathathi hlangothi kanti iqembu elilodwa libizwa ngokuthi 'iqembu lasekhaya'.

## Imihlomulo

## Ukuqhathanisa ukukleliswa[[Isigaba sebhola LaseNingizimu Afrika sokuqala|kwiPremiership yaseNingizimu Afrika]] (1996–manje)




* **Isamba:** Amakhosi inamaphuzu **ayili-14** aphezulu, ezikaMagebhula zinamaphuzu **ayili-14** aphezulu (kusukela ekupheleni kwesizini ka-2023-24 ).
* Umehluko omkhulu ezikhundleni zeKaizer Chiefs uma iqhathaniswa ne-Orlando Pirates yizindawo ezi **-7** ( isizini ka-2016-17 ), Umehluko omkhulu ezikhundleni ze-Orlando Pirates uma iqhathaniswa neKaizer Chiefs yizindawo ezi **-8** ( isizini ka-2023-24 ).
Ilulwane

**Ilulwane** yisilwane esindizayo esiphuma ebusuku. Lidla izinambuzane noma izithelo futhi lisebenzisa umsindo ukubona ebumnyameni. Libalulekile ngoba lisiza ekulawuleni izinambuzane futhi lisabalalise imbewu. 

Amalulwane azala ngokubeka amaqanda. Indoda inesidoda owesifazane anamaqanda, kanti ukudibana kwenzeka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komzimba kuye ngohlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda endaweni efanele, njengaphansi komhlabathi noma ezintweni ezibolayo. Amaqanda akhula abe **izigcawu ze-larvae**, bese ephuma abe amalulwane amancane adinga ukudla okuncane ukuze akhule. 

Amalulwane adla cishe yonke into, ikakhulukazi izinsalela zokudla, amaphepha, nezinto ezomile. Ayizidla zonke izinto ezincane ezitholakalayo, aphila kalula noma kuphi. 

Amalulwane ahlala isikhathi esihlukene: inkosi ingaphila iminyaka engu-15–30, abasebenzi izinyanga ezingu-1–3, kanti amadoda ahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa. Ayatholakala eSouth Africa nakwa manye amazwe. 

## Inkomba
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

**Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho** wuhlobo lomdlavuza ovela emlonyeni wesibeletho, ingxenye engezansi yesibeletho exhuma esithweni sangasese. Le ngxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sokuzala sowesifazane isebenza njengendlela yokudlula igazi lokuya esikhathini, isidoda, nokubeletha. 

Imbangela yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-human papillomavirus (HPV), igciwane elivamile elidluliselwa ngocansi.Abesifazane abane-HIV basengcupheni enkulu kakhulu yokuthola lo mdlavuza, njengoba i-HIV yenza kube nzima ukuba umzimba ulwe ne-HPV. Ukwenza ucansi ungakabi neminyaka engu-18 kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka nge-HPV. ukushintshashintsha abalingani bocansi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-HPV.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho uma usaqala, ukopha kwesitho sangasese okungajwayelekile : lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokopha ngemva kocansi. ukuphuma koketshezi olungajwayelekile: uketshezi olunjengamanzi, olunegazi, noma olunephunga elibi lungase luvele lapho amagqamuzana e tumor efa. Ubuhlungu be-pelvis noma ngesikhathi ngesikhathi socansi kukhombisa ukukhula kokuqala lwe-tumor. 

ukuze sizivikele ukuthi singatholi umdlavuza wesibeletho okungasisiza ukuthi wenze i pap smear, noma lokhu kungeke kuwuvikele umdlavuza kodwa kuzosiza ngoba uma utholwe usasesigabeni sokuqala kungaba lula ukuthi ulapheke.okunye kuthi uma wenza ucansi usebenzise i condom. ukuze ukweme ukuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho kumele ugomele i-HPV uphinde uqinisekise ukuthi uyazijwayeza ukuyohlolwa emtholampilo.

## Izinkomba