open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Indlamu yakwazulu

**Indlamu** umdlalo ogidwa izinsizwa kanye nezintombi zakwa Zulu. Isizwe sakwazulu imvamisa sigida indlamu uma kujatshuliwe. Indlamu yenza ubumbano luvuthwe phakathi kwegceke ekhaya lapho ekunenhlangano khona. Uma kuzosinwa indlamu kuba nehubo elizoqalwa ilowo osuke eligosa evumisa ibutho. 

## Yini ibutho
Ebuthweni kusuke kuhlangane izinsizwa kuphela bese kuthi ethimbeni kusuke kuhlangene izinsizwa kanye nezintombi noma ubulili obahlukene. Uma sezilivuma ihubo izinsizwa kube sekusuma insizwa ngayinye ngayinye isine bese lezi ezinye izinsizwa zikhwahla ihlombe ukunandisa nokunikeza umfutho lowo osuke esenkundleni ngaleso skhathi. 

## Izinkomba
Indlela yokuziphatha kukamakoti

Umakoti ufika kubo kamkhwenyana ethobe ugqoka izingubo ezizothile afake umhezo owokuhlonipha abakamkhenyana.Umakoti kuvame ukuthi afike nezitsha zokudlela umndeni noma amalunga omndeni.

## Indlela Yokugqoka
Umakoti ugqoka ngendlela ehloniphekile engavezi izibiliboco zomyeni wakhe,ngokujwayelekile umuntu mase eganile izimpahla azigqokayo azibi ngasenhla kwamadolo.Akabe esazigqoka izimpahla eziveza amabele nesifuba.Emzini makunomcimbi umakoti uyaheza akahambi ngamahlombe noma kunesifo umakoti uyaheza ukubonisa inhlonipho.
Amabhizinisi Amancane eThekwini eMlazi

**Umlazi** ilokishi eliseThekwini eNingizimu Afrika. Umlazi.... 

## Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho eMlazi
Amabhizinisi amancane amaningi eMlazi atholakala kwinxanxathelo yezitolo eseMega City, kwaMnyandu Mall, nasepaki yezimboni kwisezi sakwaV.

## Izinkomba
Ukwazi Ukusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Bedijithali Emanyuvesi aseNingizimu Afrika

**Ulwazi** lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwezezibhangqiwe lubhekisela ekhonweni lokuthola, lokuhlaziya, lokusebenzisa, nokwakha ulwazi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwezezibhangqiwe Esimweni samanyuvesi aseNingizimu Afrika. Ulwazi lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwezezibhangqiwe like labaluleka kakhulu kubafundi nakubafundisi. Ukwanda kokufunda kuxhakaxholo nokuxubile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kwenze amakhono okwezezibhangqiwe aba yisidingo kunokuba kube inketho.

## Incazelo Yolwazi Lokusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Bedijithali
Ulwazi lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwezezibhangqiwe lidlula amakhono ayisisekelo ekhompyutha. Lihlanganisa:

* **Ukusebenzisa iziklamo zezibhangqiwe** njengama-laptop nama-smartphone.
* **Ukuzulazula ezinkundleni zoxhakaxholo** kanye ne-Learning Management Systems (LMS).
* **Ukuqonda ukuphepha kuxhakaxholo** nokuziphatha okufanele kokwezezibhangqiwe.
* **Ukudala okuqukethwe okwezezibhangqiwe**, njengezabelo, izethulo, noma ucwaningo.

## Ukubaluleka Kwayo Emfundweni Ephakeme
Amanyuvesi aseNingizimu Afrika amukele izinkundla zokufunda zokwezezibhangqiwe, okuhlanganisa uBlackboard, uMoodle, noCanvas. Lezi zinkundla zisekela ukufundisa nokufunda kuxhakaxholo, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezinsiza. Ulwazi lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwezezibhangqiwe lusiza abafundi ukuba:

* **Bafinyelele izinsiza zo**xhakaxholo nezinto zokufunda ezifundwayo.
* **Babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni** futhi basebenzisane nabanye.
* **Bakhulise amakhono ocwaningo** nawokuxazulula izinkinga.
* **Balungiselele indawo yomsebenzi** esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.

## Imibhalo Yomthombo
Ilanga kwehlelo lomkhathi

**Ilanga** elitholakala esiphakathini kwehlelo lomkhathi, ecupheleni kwethalakazi ebiziwa ngeMilkyway .Laqala ukuba khona ngesigidigidi sesine nesigidi yesithupha, eyenziwa ngokuhlangana kwama-atom.

## Usebenzi welanga

Ngokusebenzisa kwelanga imbhali ezihlukile ziyakwazi ukwenza inhlobo ehlukile zokudla futhi kwenza izilwane eziphilayo zikwazi ukuphefumula. Ilanga lisiza ilwane njengabantu ukuthi sikwazi ukubona ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga lishaya lento ofuna ukuyibona sebuya emehlweni akho khona uzoyibona.

## Inkomba
Inani lokuqashwa kwentsha eNingizimu Africa liphansi

**Siku-60.89%** isibalo sentsha esingasebenzi eNingizimu Africa ,lokhu kuchaza ukuthi sinyuke ngo 1.17% Kusukela ngonyaka ka 2023 kuya kunyaka ka 2024.Ukungasebenza kwentsha kungaholela ukuthi intsha igcine isibandakanyeka ebungebengwini noma bezinikela ezidakamizweni ngenxa yokungahlangani kwamaphupho esakhula sinawo sibancane.

## Abathwese iziqu zefundo ephakeme zomsebenzi.
Nalabo asebehlomule iziqu zabo zemfundo ephakeme abayitholi imisebenzi abayifundele,ngenxa yokungabibikho kwamathuba angabanela.Abanye bagcina sebephazamiseka ngokomqondo ngenxa yezinkulumo abazitholayo emindenini nasemphakathini yabo.
Ukubhebhetheka kweze forex eningizimu afrika

**I [[Foreign exchange|Forex]]** isidlale indima enzulu kwintsha yaseNingizimu Afrika, loko kulekelwa ngubufakazi obuyimpumelelo yabanye esebephumelele kulo mkhakha. akumanga ukuthi abantu abazimiselayo ukuzithola sebephumelela kulo mkhakha baqale bezwe ubunzima kanye nokudideka njengoba kungelula ukuba uphumelele.

bkz: Forex Mağdurları

## Izikhombo
Izembatho zethu, Isithunzi sethu

**Sithola** indlela yokugqoka kuyiyona eveza indlela esibukeka ngayo nesifuna ukubukeka ngayo kubantu. Endaweni yaseMacambini kunemthetho engeke ifane nemithetho yasedolobheni laseThekwini. Sithola imibuzo eminingi mayelana nendlela esigqoka ngayo singabantu besifazane nangendlela amasiko ethu asivumela ngayo ukugqoka esikuthandayo nokuhambiselana nesiko. 

## Izembatho njengendlela yokukhuluma

Inhlonipho ihambisana kakhulu nendlela ogqoka ngayo yize kunabantu abathi inhlonipho ikumuntu ayikho ezingubeni azigqokayo. Angeke size sihlukanise isimilo nendlela yokugqoka lezozinto ziyahambisana uma ngabe inhlonipho ibingahlobene nendlela ogqoka ngayo ngabe thina bantu abamnyama sithi masishada sifake amabhulukwe okanye masiya emzini. Ukugqoka ngendlela ehloniphekile kanye nethandwa wuwe akuvezi ukuthi ulalela abantu koda kuveza indlela ofuna ukubukeka ngayo kubantu. Thina bantu abamnyama abangamazulu sikhule ibhulukwe lifakwa abantu besilisa koda ngokomthetho kaHulumeni nabantu besifazane bavumelekile ukuligqoka. Endaweni yangakithi esigodini saseMacambini ngaphansi kweNkosi Khayelihle Mathaba umuntu wesifazane wayengayi esigodlweni efake ibhulukwe koda uyahamba endaweni elifakilengoba umthetho kaHulumeni uyamvumela ngeke baze bamuthathele izinqumo ngendlela agqoka ngayo.

## Izinkomba
Ukuthula Ukujula

Ukuthula bese ujula ngezinto ezakhayo kuyinto ebalulekile ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. Esinye sezikhungo ezikwazisayo ukubaluleka kokuthula kuleli lase Ningizimu Afrika esifundazweni saKwaZulu-Natal i-Mangosuthu University of Technology etholakala edolobheni lase Thekwini, Umlazi. 

Abantu bayaye bazitshele ukuthi uma uthula usuke uyisiwula kanti akunjalo kepha lokho kuyithuluzi lobuhlakani. Baqinisile uma bethi indlu yegagu iyanetha, iningi labantu abavame ukungaphumeleli ilaba abadle ngokuqevuza izindaba bakhohlwe ukuthula babheke ezabo izici.

## Izikhombo
Ilabhulali Yezemfundo

## '''Ilabhulali Yezemfundo eMUT, Umlazi'''
**Ilabhulali** yezemfundo iyindawo ebalulekile lapho abafundi, othisha nabacwaningi bethola khona ulwazi oluhlukahlukene. Lezi zindawo zigcina izincwadi, amaphephabhuku, izincwadi eziku-inthanethi, kanye nezinye izinsiza ezisiza abafundi bafinyelele ulwazi olusha. Ilabhulali ayigcini ngokubolekisa izincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kumakhommpyutha, inthanethi nezinhlelo zokufunda ezisiza ekwandiseni ulwazi.

Emanyuvesi nasezikoleni ezinkulu, ilabhulali yezemfundo iyindawo yokucwaninga nokufunda ngokuzimela. Abasebenzi belabhulali basiza abafundi ngokubanikeza ulwazi lokuthi bangaluthola kanjani ulwazi oluthembekile noludingekayo ezifundweni zabo. Lezi zikhungo zidlala indima enkulu ekwakheni ikusasa eliqinile ngokusekela ucwaningo kanye nokufunda impilo yonke.
Indatshana Yezithombe

**Ubuciko** bubambisene. Inganekwane ayihlukile kakhulu kunomculo, kanti futhi umculo awuhlukile kakhulu kunesithombe. Bonke buvusa imizwa emntwini, bonke buxoxa indaba. Kanti futhi into enhle kakhulu ngobuciko ukuthi nanoma ubani uvumelekile ukuthi ezwe, abone noma achaze ngendlela yakhe. Kulesi isihloko sibheka indatshana exoxwa isithombe esipendwe umdwebi uAnde wakwaMagoso waseThekwini, eNingizimu Afrika, esaziwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlehla Kwenqama". 

## Indaba esesithombeni

Ngokwamasiko abantu izilwanyana zesiduna ziyizimpawu zamandla kanye nobuhlakani. Kanti futhi kunesisho sesiZulu esithi "Ukuhlehla Kwenqama akusho ukubaleka kwayo, isuke iyolanda amandla." Lokhu kusho lukhulu ngoba kukhuluma ngokuhlehla komuntu onamandla ezimweni ezinzima, nezilikhuni ukuze uyolanda amandla. Lokhu esithombeni ukubona ngomuntu onobunqama oguqile, hay ngoba ehlulekile kodwa ngoba ehlehla esimweni esilikhuni ukuze ebuye esenobuhlakani obungaphezulu kunaphambilini. 

## References
Indawo yokudlela ngasezimpambanweni zomgwaqo eThekwini

**uSteers** yindawo yokudlela edayisa ukudla okusheshayo edumile eNingizimu Afrika.Yasungulwa ngo nyaka ka 1962 ngu somabhizinisi wase Ningizumu Afrika ongamalake ngu Fred S. Steers.Lendawo yokudlela yaqala yasungulwa esifundazweni sase Goli njengendawo encanyana edayisa ukudla okuyisikhumbuzo okanye ukudla oludlelwa endlini.

## I-Steers eduze kwesixeko sokuhamba kwezimoto eThekwini

Lapho uhamba edolombheni laseThekwini ,kakhulukazi eduze kwezixeko zokuhamba izimoto ,i-steers indawo enhle yokuyivakashela uma ufuna ukudla okusheshayo nokumnandi. Lendawo idume ngokunikela ngama esitayela saseNingizimu Afrika, ama-burger anambithekayo kahle kanye nezitsha ezahlukene ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene. Kungaba yithuba elihle lokuphumula nokudla ngesikhathi uhamba noma usendaweni eyimfucuza yezimoto. u-Steers usendaweni elula yokuwufinyelela ,kakhulu laba abahamba ngezimoto noma kwabahamba ngezinyawo besuka emisebenzininoma emakhaya. inikeza indawo enethezekile yokuhlala lapho abantu bengachitha iskhathi sabo bekhululekile khona begubha ukudla abakuthandayo.

## izinkomba
Ukongiwa Kwamanzi eNingizimu Afrika

**Amanzi** ayisisekelo sempilo kubantu kanye nemvelo.Ukungabikhona kwamanzi enele kubantu, izitshalo kanye nezilwane kungaba nomthelela omubi kwimvelo yonkana yaseNingizimu Afrika.Lokhu kungaphazamisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kanye nemvelo.INingizimu Afrika ingenye yamazwe esingethwe yinkinga yokungabi namanzi enele nahlanzekile ukweseka impilo.

**Ukugcinwa kwemithombo yamanzi**

Ukunakekelwa kwemithombo yamanzi okubalwa iziziba, imifula kanye namachibi kubalulekile.Kubalulekile ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka ngokugcina lezizindawo zihlanzekile.Akungalahlwa imfucuza eduze nalezi zindawo, kuncishiswe nezinkampani ezithelela ukungcola kwazo kulezizindawo.

**Izilathiso**
Mbuso Khoza

#### '''uMbuso''' Khoza ungumbonisi wezomculo wase[[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]] onobuciko bakhe obudlula imingcele futhi bukhuthaza abalaleli emhlabeni wonke. Uzalelwe wakhulela [[Eshowe|eShowe]], [[kwaZulu]], uhambo lukaKhoza emculweni lwaqala esemncane, lugqugquzelwa ukuxhumana okujulile nemvelaphi yakhe yakwaZulu nothando olungagculisi lokuxoxa izindaba ngengoma.  Ingemuva Lomculo  I-odyssey yomculo kaKhoza ikhombisa ukunotha kwamasiko ase[[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]].

## Uhlobo lomculo alenzayo

#### okuhlanganisa ukuhambisana komphefumulo wesicathamiya, inkimbinkimbi yesigqi Amahubo, kanye namaculo avusa amadlingozi omculo wesintu. Amahubo ngumama wazo zonke izinhlobo zesi[[Nguni people|Nguni]]: endaweni ngayinye yomlando, ama[[Zululand|Zulu]] ayeqamba iculo ukuze adlulisele imicabango yawo. Ngale ndlela umculo usebenza njengomqulu wesizwe. Iphimbo likaKhoza elibabazekayo liphethe izinkulumo [[Amadlozi|zamadlozi]], lihambisana nobuhlakani obungapheli obudlula ulimi namasiko.

## References
https://ropeadope.com/mbusokhoza#:~:text=Mbuso%20Khoza%20is%20a%20South,passion%20for%20storytelling%20through%20song.

## catogories
Miningi Iminyango Eya Empumelelweni

**iminyango** yezigaba ezisikhumbuzisayo  ngempumelelo .Iningi labantu likholelwa ekutheni imfundo kuphela evula iminyango yempumelelo, okuyiqiniso kodwa elingaphelele. Ziningi izindlela umuntu angaphumelela ngazo , Singabantu sinamakhono angafani okusho ukuthi  nempumelelo yethu angeke yafana. Isikhathi sokuphumelela  naso angeke sifane . Impumelelo ayikhethi ingafika noma ikubani kodwa uma unekhono kanti futhi uzimisela kuyinto engavulela amathuba amaningi.

## Ukubaluleka Kwamakhono Empilo
Umnyango no mnyango unesikhiye sawo uma ufuna ukudlulela ngaphesheya thola isikhiye sokuvulela lowo mnyango obhekene nawe.  Sonke sinephupho elifanayo lokuphumelela kodwa indlela esophumelela ngazo azifani.

## izilathiso
https://stairway.highexistence.com/success-is-a-choice/
Izinhlayiya ezilelesiwe

Kumchazandalo, **inhlayiyana elelesiwe** iyinhlayiyana enomlelesa . Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlayiyana eziyisisekelo, njengenzuba noma izinkemfe zilelesiwe.  Ezinye izinhlayiyana eziyinhlanganisela njengezinelesi ziyizinhlayiyana ezilelesiwe. Isihonyo, esifana nomzwayi noma iChwe esinezinzuba eziningi noma ezisilelayo ngokucakathene nezinelesi, nazo ziyizinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa.

Unyazani luyiqoqo lezinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa, inuzi leChwe nezinzuba ezihlukanisiwe, kodwa futhi ingaba uhowo oluqukethe ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlayiyana ezilelesiwe.

Izinhlayiyana ezilelesiwe ziphawulwa ngokuthi *ezivumayo* (+) noma *eziphikayo* (-). Izimpawu zenziwe ngabomu. Njengoba ingakhe into engokwemvelo ezinhlayiyeni ezileleswe kahle ezenza "ezivumayo", futhi ngokufanayo kuya ezinhlayiyeni ezileleswe kabi.

## Izibonelo
### Izinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa ovumayo
* Inelesi - proton
* Ivumesi - positrons (antielectrons)
* positively charged pions
* alpha particle
* Isihonyo - ion/cation

### Izinhlayiyana ezinomlelesa ophikayo
* Inzuba - electron
* antiproton
* muons
* tauons
* negative charged pions
* ion|anion

### Izinhlayiyana eziswele umlelesa
* INtunge - neutron
* Ibane - photon
* neutrinos
* neutral pions
*W and Z bosons|z boson
*higgs boson
*IChwe - atom
Umzulane oyisichwe

**Umzulane oyisichwe** uyindikimba encane enesisindo somzulane ezungeza ngokuqondile iLanga, le ndikimba inesisindo ngokwanele ukuba izungezwe ngokomnyondo, kodwa asanele ukuba iqhoqhobale ozungezweni layo njengoba kwenza imizulane eyaziwayo eyisishiyagalombili yozungezohlelo Lwelanga . Ulunyanyali lomzulane oyisichwe lubizwa uNochoko, okwaphela amashumi eminyaka uthathwa njengomzulane ngaphambi kokuthi isicabango "sesichwe" samukelwe ngowezi-2006.
Usuku lweholidi eBotswana lokugubha ukunqoba kwe-4×400m relay (2025)

**Ngomhlaka-29 kuMandulo 2025**, uhulumeni wase Botswana uMokgweetsi Masisi wamemezela usuku lokuphumula kazwelonke olulodwa ukuze kugujwe iqembu labesilisa le-4×400 metres relay ngemva kokuwina indondo yegolide ku-World Athletics Championships 2025 eTokyo, eJapane. Lokhu kube okokuqala iqembu lase-Afrika linqoba lo mqhudelwano ku-World Championships.

## Umlando
IBotswana isikhule kakhulu emqhudelwaneni wezokugijima emabangeni amafushane nasemaphakathi kusukela ngeminyaka yama-2010. Ngaphambi kuka-2025, iqembu le-4×400m relay belilokhu lifinyelela ema-finals emqhudelwaneni wamazwe omhlaba kodwa belingakatholi indondo yegolide. Ukunqoba eTokyo kubizwe njengempumelelo yomlando kwezokugijima zase-Afrika.

## Umgubho
Umongameli Mokgweetsi Masisi wamemezela usuku lokuphumula ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya kweqembu lisuka eJapane. Izikhungo zikahulumeni nezikole zavalwa ngalolo suku. E-Gaborone, izixuku ezinkulu zahlangana zamukela abadlali, kwaba nemibhiyozo ehlanganisa imikhosi, umculo, kanye nezinhlelo ezisakazwa kumabonakude.

## Ukubaluleka
Isinqumo sokumemezela usuku lokuphumula ngenxa yempumelelo yezemidlalo sabhekwa njengento engavamile e-Southern Africa. Izintatheli nezibukeli zomhlaba wonke zaveza ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sikhombisa ukuziqhenya kwesizwe kanye nendima yezemidlalo ekuhlanganiseni abantu baseBotswana.

## Izinkomba
UNohunga

**uNohunga** (noma **uNohunga** **136108**) ngumzulane oyisichwe otholakala ngaphesheya kozungezo lukaNolundwa. Wavubukulwa ngowezi-2004 ithimba eliholwa uMike Brown waseCaltech e- Palomar Observatory, futhi wamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ngowezi-2005 yiqembu eliholwa nguJosé Luis Ortiz Moreno eSierra Nevada Observatory eSpain, okunguyena owawuvubukula ngalowo nyaka ezithombeni zangaphambili ezithathwe yiqembu ngowezi-2003.

Ngesizulu lomzulane ubizwa uNohunga, okuyigama lokuhlonipha elisho iqanda, njengoba lomzulane oyisichwe ubumbeke njengeqanda. Izilinganiso ezivamile ziwenza ube indikimba yesithathu ngobukhulu eyaziwa ngokuthi iseqa Nolundwa, ilandela uNogxada kanye noNochoko, futhi cishe walingana nobukhulu benyanga kaNomakhekheba  uMdoshiya . Izithombe zangaphambili zikaNohunga zivezwe emuva ku-22 March 1955.

## Uzungezo

## Imithombo
UNoviyo

**UNoviyo** (noma: **uNoviyo** **136472**) ungumzulane osichwe omkhulu kuleyo echazwa ngokuthi iyingxenye yezindikimba zomhlozatshe, futhi unolungangoni obucishe bulingane nobenyanga kaNomaxhama uSonguxu. Lomzulane unenyanga eyodwa eyaziwayo. Unamazinga wokushisa aphansi kakhulu, angama−230 °C, okusho ukuthi ubuso bawo bumbozwe ijawani, i-ethane, kanye nomkhence weNihwe. UNoviyo unezimpawu zobuqhebeqhebe bekhozadwala futhi kanjalo kungenzeka akwazi ukuxhasa ulwandlekazi olungaphansi kobuso bakhe.
Nompumelelo Ngcobo

**UNompumelelo Goodness Ngcobo** uyisishoshovu samasiko, usonjulalwazi womdabu, umcwaningi, nombhali wezincwadi zabantwana odabuka KwaZulu Natal, eNingizimu Afrika. Ungumsunguli wenhlangano ebizwa Amazwi kaQamata Immersion Programme, enenhloso yokulondoloza nokudlulisela ulwazi lomdabu namasiko esintu kubantu abasebasha. Izincwadi azilobayo zabantwana ngaphansi kwalenhlangano ziyinsiza ekhandelwe ukudlulisa ulwazi ngamasiko entsheni kusetshenziswa izindimi zomdabu.

## Umlando wakhe nezemfundo
UNompumelelo Ngcobo wazalwa ngonyaka we-1988 esigodini sikaKhanyile, eNkandla, KwaZulu Natal. Uyindodakazi kaNtombizonke Xulu noMuntuoyithandayo Khoza. Waqala ukufunda esikoleni samabangaphansi Engilosi (1994-1995) lapho afunda khona ibanga lokuqala nelesibili. Ibanga lesithathu kuya kwelomkhothi, wawafunda eSikoleni samabangaphansi iRippon (1996-2000). Kamuva, wafunda amabangaphezulu kusuka kweleshiyagalombili kuya kumatikuletsheni eRidge Park College (2001-2005). 

### Imfundo ephakeme
Wathweswa iziqu zoBuciko ezifundweni zesiNgisi neziNsizakukusakaza *(Bachelor of Arts in English and Media)* eNyuvesi yaKwaZulu-Natal ngonyaka wezi-2012. Waphinde wagogoda ngezifundo ze-honors ezifundweni zoXolo nokuGuqula umbango *(Honors in Conflict Transformation and Peace)* (2013), futhi waqhubekela phambili wenza nezifundo zobuHuqazi beNqubomgomo yomphakathi *(Masters in Public Policy)* ngonyaka wezi-2017.

## Umsebenzi
UNompumelelo Ngcobo wasebenza njengomcwaningi kusuka ngonyaka wezi-2015 eNyuvesi yase-Free State, ngonyaka olandelayo waqokwa njengomcwaningi eNyuvesi yaseDurban yezobuchwepheshe iDUT (2016-2017), futhi wabuye wasebenza njengomcwaningi eNyuvesi yaKwazulu-Natal ngonyaka wezi-2018.   Amagalelo akhe kwezocwaningo abonakala lapho ebhala izibhalwa zocwaningo ezimbalwa. Ngonyaka wezi-2017 wabhala kumhela iLoyola Journal of Social Sciences ngobunzima imiphakathi yasemakhaya ebhekene nabo kwezentuthuko.   Ngonyaka wezi-2024 wethula isibhalwa esasidingida izindlela zomdabu zokuxazulula umbango phakathi koluntu nemvelo, engqungqutheleni ebizwa *London International Conference on Education (LICE-2024*. 

Ngonyaka wezi- wasungula inhlangano ebizwa Amazwi kaQamata Immerssion Programme ngenhloso yokulekelela izigane zesikole zizuze ulwazi lwendabuko, ngezinto zomdabu namasiko. Imfundo etholakala kulolu hlelo icobelela abantwana abasafunda amabanga aphansi ngezindlela zokusebenzisa ulimi lomdabu lapho zifunda. Futhi kufundwa ngezilimi ezihlanganisa isiZulu, isiXhosa, SeSotho, Setswana, Xitsonga, Tshivenda**.**  Ngaphezu kokuba umqondisi walolu hlelo, uNompumelelo uphinde abe ngumbhali wezincwadi ezisetshenziswa kulolu hlelo.  

#### Izincwadi azilobileyo

* UQamata Ubona Amalobolo 
* UQamata uya Kumemulo 
* UQamatha uya KuMuhlonyana  
* UQamata uya Kutsiki 

## Amaphatho
UNogxada

**UNogxada** (owaziwa nangokuthi **uNogxada** **136199** ) ungumzulane oyisichwe omkhudlwana futhi ongowesibili ngobukhulu  kuhlelo lokuzungeza ilanga .  Lo mzulane utholakala enkatheni yenhlakazeko futhi unozungezo olumakhophelana ngendlela egxadayo. UNogxada wavubukulwa ngoJanuwari wezi-2005 yithimba elizinze ePalomar Observatory eliholwa uMike Brown futhi waqinisekiswa kamuva ngalowo nyaka. Uqanjwe igama lesiZulu elithi uNogxada, ngenxa yozungezo lawo oluthatha isikhathi eside, sengathi uyagxada emkhathini.

## Uzungezo

## Imithombo
Linda Tuhiwai Smith

USmith wazalelwa e -Whakatāne, endaweni yase New Zealand. Uyise wayengu-Sidney Moko Mead waseNgāti Awa, naye onguProfesa, kanti unina wayengu-June Te Rina Mead, owazalelwa eWalker, waseI-Ngāti Porou. Wanikezwa igama elithi Tuhiwai lapho esemdala. USmith uhlangene ne-iwi yamaMaori I-Ngāti Awa ne-I-Ngāti Porou evela eMpumalanga yeNorth Island endaweni yase-New Zealand.

Ngesikhathi  uSmith esemusha, wathuthela e-zweni lase Melika ngenkathi uyise eqeda i-PhD yakhe. Umndeni wakhe wawuhlala eNingizimu ye-I-Illinois futhi wafunda e-Carbondale Community High School. USmith wathuthela eSalem, eMassachusetts, lapho wasebenza khona njengomsizi ePeabody Museum yaseSalem, ebhala amalebula ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ngonyaka ka 1970, uSmith wayeyilungu elasungula iqembu elishisekela izishoshovu iNgá Tamatoa. Waba nomthelela  kwimibhalo ka  UMalcolm X UFrantz Fanon. Indima yakhe kuNgā Tamatoa kwakuwukukhulumisana nabantu baseMaori ngeSivumelwano saseWaitangi. USmith wabona imfundo njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzabalazo wase AmaMaori wenkululeko. Wayeyilungu leNgā Tamatoa ngenkathi engumfundi waseyunivesithi.

USmith wathola iziqu ze-BA,neziqu  ze -MA , neze-PhD e-Nyuvesi yase Auckland. Isihloko sakhe sika-1996 sasinesihloko esithi Ngā aho o te ikoni matauranga: izingqimba eziningi zokulwa kwamaMaori emfundweni.

USmith ungumphathi-jikelele wamaMaori, umphathi weSikole samaMaori nePacific Development, nomqondisi we-Te Kotahi Research Institute e-University of Waikato.

Incwadi kaSmith ethi Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1999.

Ngonyaka ka-2013 New Year Honours, uSmith waqokwa njengoMngane we-New Zealand Order of Merit ngezinsizakalo zamaMaori nemfundo. Ngo-2017, uSmith wakhethwa njengomunye wabantu beRoyal Society Te Aparangi "Abesifazane abangu-150 ngamazwi angu-150", egubha iminikelo yabesifazane olwazini eNew Zealand.

NgoLwezi 2016 waqokwa njengelungu le-Waitangi Tribunal. Ngalowo nyaka athatha ngawo umhlalaphansi, wabekwa njengephini lika-chancellor yamaMaori futhi wathatha inkontileka yesikhashana njengoProfesa weMaori ne-Indigenous Studies eFaculty of Māori and Indigenous Studies eyayisanda kwakhiwa.

## Izinkomba
Ikhomishini kaMadlanga

## '''Ikhomishini kaMadlanga'''
I-Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Criminality, Political Interference, and Corruption in the Criminal Justice System, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Madlanga Commission, iwuphenyo lomphakathi olwamenyezelwa ngoJulayi 2025 nguMongameli UCyril Ramaphosa ukuphenya izinsolo ezenziwa nguKhomishana waKwaZulu-Natal Provincial Lieutenant General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi zokubambisana nenkohlakalo phakathi kwabezombusazwe, amaphoyisa aphakeme, abashushisi, abasebenzi abanobunhloli, eNingizimu Afrika.

Iholwa yiJaji leNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo UMbuyiseli Madlanga. Ukulalelwa kwaqala ngo-17 September 2025 ngobufakazi bukaLieutenant General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi, lapho achaza khona izinsolo zakhe ngokugcwele futhi anikeza ubufakazi ayenabo, ngezindlela zemibhalo, ukuxhumana, noma imibiko, phakathi kwabanye, ukuqinisekisa iqiniso lezinsolo zakhe.

Ngokulandela uMkhwanazi, kwakunguKhomishane Kazwelonke Wamaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika, uJenene U-Fannie Masemola owanikeza ubufakazi kwikhomishane kaMadlanga ngo-22 September, 2025 ePitoli.

## '''Izinkomba'''
I-Groenkloof

**I-Groenkloof** (ngesi-Bhunu okusho ukuthi 'isigodi esiluhlaza') iyindawo yokuhlala yasePitoli, eNingizimu Afrika.

Leli dolobhana elicebile ePitoli lidume ngezihlahla zalo ezibukhwebezane zeJacaranda. Iseduze nenkaba yedolobha, kanye nezikhungo zezitolo ezaziwayo zaseBrooklyn Square naseMenlyn Park. I-University of Pretoria iyikamu eliyinhloko eliqhele ngamakhilomitha amathathu kuphela ngemoto futhi imizuzu embalwa ukusuka emgwaqweni omkhulu u-N14 ohlanganisa iPitoli neGoli (ngomgwaqo u-N1).&nbsp;

## Imithombo yolwazi
Ukuphelelwa umoya

Isifo sokuphelelwa umoya  wokuphefumula  (SOB), esaziwa  ngokuthi i-**i-dyspnoea** (ku-AmE) noma i-dypnoea (ku-BRE), umuzwa ongakhululekile wokungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle ngokwanele. I-American Thoracic Society yona  iyichaza "njengokuhlangenwe nakho okucatshangelwayo kokungaphatheki kahle okuqukethe imizwa ehlukile ehlukahlukene ngobukhulu", futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlola i-dyspnea ngokuhlola ukuqina kwemizwa yayo ehlukile, izinga lokucindezeleka nokungaphathiseki okuhilelekile, kanye nomthwalo wayo noma umthelela emisebenzini yesiguli yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Imizwa ehlukile ihlanganisa umzamo / ukusebenza ukuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu, kanye "nendlala yomoya" (umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya-mpilo owanele). Isimo se-tripod sivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi yisibonakaliso.
Uthisha ongumfundi

Uthisha ongumfundi noma uthisha osaqeqeshwa ungumfundi wase yunivesithi, ekholeji, noma owathola iziqu ofundisa ngaphansi kwesandla sikathisha oqinisekisiwe ukuze athole iziqu zemfundo. Othisha abangabafundi kumele baqeqeshwe njengoba kuyingxenye yezimfuneko zabo zesikole noma njengesifundo sohlelo lwabo ngokwalo. 

## Imithomb0

*
Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwecansi eNingizimu Afrika

Izinga **lodlame locansi eNingizimu Afrika** lingelinye lamanani aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Izibalo zamaphoyisa zokudlwengulwa okubikwayo njengesibalo somuntu ngamunye zehlile eminyakeni edlule, nanoma izizathu zokwehliswa kwamacala ngingaziwa futhi akwaziwa ukuthi bangaki abantu abadlwengulwayo abangabikwanga. Baningi abesifazane abahlaselwayo kunabesilisa, futhi nwzingane nazo, ngokwengxenye  yenganekwane yokuthi ukuya ocansini nentombi emsulwa kuyolapha indoda i -HIV/AIDS . Izisulwa zokudlwengulwa zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-HIV/AIDS ngenxa yokwanda kwalesi sifo eNingizimu Afrika. " Ukudlwengula okulungisayo " kuphinde kwenzelwe amadoda nabesifazane be-LGBT .
UPeter Mutharika

**U-Arthur Peter Mutharika** (wazalwa ngo-18 July 1940) ungusopolitiki waseMalawi, usekhethwe njengomongameli waseMalawi. Ngaphambilini wayeke waaba nguMongameli kusukela ngoMeyi 2014 ukuya kuJuni 2020. Ungumfowabo omncane kaBingu wa Mutharika, umongameli wesithathu waseMalawi, ayesebenza kuye njengomeluleki ongaqokiwe ezindabeni zenqubomgomo yangaphandle neyangaphakathi kusukela ekuqaleni komkhankaso wakhe wokhetho kuze kube sekufeni kukaBingu ngo-5 April 2012.

UMutharika usebenze emkhakheni wobulungiswa bamazwe omhlaba, egxile emthethweni wezomnotho wamazwe omhlaba kanye noqhathaniso lomthethosisekelo. Uphinde waba nezikhundla njengoNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa futhi kamuva njengoNgqongqongqoshe Wemfundo, Isayensi Nezobuchwepheshe. UMutharika waphinde wasebenza njengoNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle kusukela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2012. wabeka ukusiza ukuxhumanisa elaseMalawi ne-United Kingdom ngenxa yokuwohloka kwezokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngemuva kwempikiswano ye-Cochrane-Dyet. Ngokumela ukhetho ku-Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), uPeter Mutharika wakhethwa njengoMongameli waseMalawi okhethweni lwango-2014. Walahlekelwa ukuphinde akhethwe kuvoto  lapho okwavotelwa khona uLazarus Chakwera ngemuva kokuvota kwango-2019 okwakhanselwa futhi kwaphinde kwabanjwa olunye ukhetho ngonyaka olandelayo, kodwa waphinde wakhethwa njengomongameli ngemuva kokunqoba uChakwera okhethweni lwango-2025.

## Impilo yakhe ekuqaleni  nemfundo
UMutharika wazalwa ngo-18 July 1940 eThyolo. Abazali bakhe babengothisha. Wafunda esikoleni samabanga aphakeme saseDedza.

## Umsebenzi wakhe Kwezomthetho

### Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala
UMutharika wathola idigri ye-LL.B yakhe yezomthetho e-University of London ngo-1965. Khona-ke wathola i-LL.M yakhe ne-J.S.D. eYale University ngo-1966 nango-1969 ngokulandelana. UMutharika wamukelwa emkhakheni wezomthetho eTanzania njengommeli oqeqeshiwe kusukela ngo-1971. Njengoprofesa, ufundise e-University of Dar es Salaam (eTanzania), e-I-Haile Selassie University (Ethiopia), e-IRutgers University (USA), e-United Nations Institute for Training and Research Program for Foreign Service Officers from Africa and Asia e-Makerere University (Uganda), futhi iminyaka engu-37 e-Washington University eSt. Louis, futhi usebenze njengesivakashi sezemfundo eLondon School of Economics. Waphinde wasebenza njengomeluleki we-American Bar Association's Rule of Law initiative for Africa.
Ukungalingani ngokobulili eNingizimu Afrika

**Ukungalingani ngokobulili kanye nokucwasa** kuseyizingqinamba ezisemqoka eNingizimu Afrika, yize kunenqubekela phambili kumthethosisekelo wezwe kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zenqubomgomo okuhloswe ngazo ukugqugquzela ukulingana ngokobulili.  Izinkambiso zomphakathi, ukungafani ngokomnotho, kanye nezinselelo zesistimu eziqhubekisela phambili ukungalingani kobulili kanye nokucwaswa yizingqinamba ezijulile. Isimo saseNingizimu Afrika siyinselele njengoba umphakathi usalandela umqondo we-*patriarchy* kanye ne- futhi unenkambiso yamasiko nendabuko engase ivimbele abesifazane ukuba babe nezikhundla eziphezulu neziphakeme. Ukungalingani ngokobulili kanye nokucwasa kwenzeka yonke indawo.

## Imithombo
Isiko Lase-Afrika

**Isiko Lase-[[IAfrika|I-Afrika]]** lihlukahlukene kaningi, liqukethe inhlanganisela yamazwe nabantu abahlukahlukene bebonisa ububona obehlukile kanye nobunjalo ezweni lase-Afrika. Ingumphumela wabantu abahlukahlukene abahlala ezwekazini lase-Afrika kanye nokugcwala kwabantu Eningizimu Africa. Ngokuvamile, Isiko lingachazwa njengenqwaba yezimfanelo ezihlukile zeqembu elithile labantu. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa imithetho, ukuziphatha, izinkolelo, ulwazi, ubuciko, amasiko, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimfanelo zulunga lalowo mphakathi. Isiko liyindlela yokuphila yeqembu labantu.

## Imithombo yolwazi
Imfundo E-Afrika

Imfundo emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika angaphambili kokwakhiwa kwamakoloni yayisesimweni esingahlelekile kahle. Uhlobo lwemfundo engahleliwe, yenzeka lapho izingane namalungu amancane omndeni efunda khona kumalungu amadala omndeni wabo, nasemphakathini. Ezimweni eziningi, ilungu ngalinye lomndeni lifunda amakhono angaphezu kwelilodwa, ukwengeza bafunda ngaphezu kokufunda izindinganiso, ukuhlangana, kanye imihambo yokuphila komphakathi, isizwe, nokuphila komndeni. Amanye amakhono avamile ahlanganisa ukudansa, ukulima, ukudoba, ukwenza iwayini, ukupheka (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane), kanye nokuzingela. Abanye abantu base-Afrika yangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamakoloni nabo bafunda ukusebenzisa  imithi yamakhambi, nokuthi bangazenza kanjani izihlalo, izifihla-buso, nezinye izinhlobo zefenisha.

### Izikhombo
Ukusina

Ukusina kuwumdanso wosiko osuselwa esifundazweni saseNingizimu Afrika esisogwini. Kubantu abangamaZulu, kuwusiko elivelele futhi elinesigqi elinokubaluleka okujulile kwamasiko. Abasinayo bakhahlela imilenze yabo kunoma iyiphi indlela, bese bephonsa unyawo ngalunye phansi. Isikhathi esiningi, lo mdanso wenziwa ukuze bazijabulise ngezikhathi zokuzijabulisa njengemcimbi efana nomshado. UKusina kudalwe emphakathini futhi kugxile kumholi wengoma ocula imisho yamagama ehlanganisiwe. Ngokwesiko, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi akukho senzakalo senkolo eyayizophelela ngaphandle kokudlala okungenani okukodwa koKusina. **Ukusina** kuyingxenye eyisisekelo sokuphila kwezenhlalo, okungokwenkolo, nokungokwesiko kwabantu bamaZulu. Wonke umuntu obekhona udonselwa esimweni sokusebenza esihambisanayo ngobudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kokunyakaza komzimba nomculo.

## Uhlu lwezincwadi
Ukuhlukunyezwa nokuzibulala

**Ukuhlukunyezwa nokuzibulala** kubekwa ndawonye uma imbangela yokuzibulala ibangelwa ukuthi isisulu sihlukunyeziwe, kungaba ngokoqobo noma ngokusebenzisa Imithombo yezokuxhumana. Abalobi uNeil Marr kanye  noTim Field babhala ngakho encwadini yabo ka-2001 ethi Bullycide: Death at Playtime.

Ukuzibulala kuyaba isinqumo  lapho isisulu singakwazi ukuphunyuka emiphumeleni engamahlalakhona yokuhlukunyezwa. Abakwazi ukuthola indlela yokubhekana nayo ebavikelayo futhi abayisize banqobe ukuhlupheka kwabo. Kulokhu kuthwala izibazi ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba isikhathi eside, umuntu uba nemizwa yokungabi nathemba nokungabi bikho. Ukuhlukunyezwa kubonakala sengathi akunakunqanyulwa isisulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela, kuholele ekuzibulaleni.

## Umthombo
Inkosi Yesizwe SakwaZulu

## '''Inkosi Yesizwe SakwaZulu'''
**Inkosi Yesizwe SakwaZulu** (IsiZulu: *Isilo Samabanda Onke* noma *Ingonyama [[AmaZulu|yamaZulu]]*) noma nje **Inkosi YamaZulu**, ingumholi wesiko uyinhloko lesizwe lezilimi zamaZulu, iNkosi yesifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natal INingizimu Afrika (okungukuthi, umholi womkhosi kaHulumeni waKwaZulu- Natal) kanye neNkosi yosuthu Amakhosi amaZulu alandelela uhlu lwawo ku-Mnguni. Njengoba babewumphakathi omncane kodwa ozimele, bawela ngaphansi kokubusa kwabaMthethwa lapho UShaka Zulu engena esihlalweni sobukhosi ngokusekelwa ngumholi wakhe, iNkosi uDingiswayo.

Ngesikhathi seMfecane, Umbuso WamaZulu wakhula ngokuphawulekayo kwaze kwaba yilapho iNkosi uDingane enikeza ngendawo i-Natalia Republic ngemuva kweMpi yoMfula wegazi. Indawo yamaZulu yathathwa yiNatal Colony neNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kweMpi ye-Anglo-Zulu ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uCetshwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, uMbuso WamaZulu waba nempi yombango lapho iMandlakazi ngaphansi kukaZibhebhu yavukela iqembu lo-Usuthu lwenkosi, ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uDinuzulu eyabuye yahlanganiswa ngosizo lwe-Dinuzulu Volunteers. Ngokwakhiwa kwezwe laKwaZulu, iNkosi Goodwill Zwelithini yaba yinkosi engekho ngaphansi komthetho-sisekelo yamaZulu. Ngemuva kokuphela kobandlululo ngo-1994, iKwaZulu yahlanganiswa kabusha neNingizimu Afrika futhi iNkosi yahlonishwa njengomholi wendabuko. Inkosi ebusayo nguMisuzulu Zulu owakhuphuka ngo-2021. 

## '''Izinkomba'''
UPiet Botha (i-University of Pretoria)

**UPiet Botha** ungusomabhizinisi waseNingizimu Afrika futhi ungumpathi wenkampani iSubtropico Ltd. Ungumgcini mabhuku oqeqeshiwe, uBotha uneziqu zobudokotela kwezohwebo azithola enyuvesi yasePitoli.

Ngemva kokuthumela izihloko zakhe, uBotha wasebenza njengomgcini mabhuku eFederale Volksbellegings futhi wafundisa njengosolwazi enyuvesi yasePitoli ngaphansi kweFaculty yakwa commerce.Wayengumlingani enkampanini yokuhlola iCoopers Theron du Toit futhi engumphathi omkhulu weRand Merchant Bank ngaphambi kokuba abengumphathi weSubtropico Ltd kanye nezinhlangano zayo.

Phakathi kwabaqondisi abangebona abaphathi, uBotha ungusihlalo weConstantia Ondernemings Ltd, Nationlink (SA) Ltd, Natsure Holdings, Vleissentraal (Pty) Ltd kanye nePretoria Eye Institute. Uyiphini likamongameli womkhandlu wenyuvesi yasePitoli.
UMfundisi

**Umfundisi**, obuye abizwe ngokuthi **uthisha** ngokusemthethweni, umuntu osiza abafundi ukuba bathole ulwazi, ikhono, noma isilungo, ngokubafundisa .

*Ngokungakahleleki* indima yomfundisi ingathathwa yinoma ngubani (isib. lapho ekhombisa uzakwethu indlela yokwenza umsebenzi othile). Kwamanye amazwe, ukufundisa abantu abasha abasafunda esikoleni kungase kwenziwe ngendlela engahlelekile, njengasekhaya ( isikole sasekhaya ), kunokuba kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile njengesikole noma ikolishi. Eminye imisebenzi ingabandakanya inani elikhulu lokufundisa (isib. isisebenzi esisha, umfundisi wenkolo).

Emazweni amaningi, ukufundisa *okusemthethweni* kwabafundi kuvame ukwenziwa abafundisi abakhokhelwayo. Lesi sihloko sigxile kulabo *abaqashiwe*, njengendima yabo eyinhloko, ukufundisa abanye esimweni semfundo *ehlelekile*, njengasesikoleni noma kwenye indawo yemfundo ehlelekile *yokuqala* noma ukuqeqeshwa.
Ukubaluleka kwabantu besifazane abangabameli ezinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika

**Abantu** besifazane abangabammeli 

babaluleke kakhulu ezinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika njengasezinkantolo zakwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Iqhaza lomuntu wesifazane kuhle uma lihlonishwa futhi liqhakanjiswa ezinkantolo njengoba abantu besifazane bekwazi nabo ukwenza imisebenzi eyenziwa abantu besilisa. Njengoba isikhathi sokucindezelwa kwabantu besifazane ezinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika nasemhlabeni jikelele sesaphelelwa isikhathi, kuhle ukuthi nabo banikwe amathuba alinganayo nawabantu besilisa. Injulalwazi egxile kubantu besifazane ikuveza kucace ukuthi umuntu wesifazane akufanele angahlonishwa ngokufanele, acindezelwe futhi anganikwa amanye amathuba anikwa abantu besilisa. Lolu cwaningo lusebenzisa indlela yekhwalithethivu njengoba lugxile ekucwaningweni ngocwaningo olugxilwe emibhalweni engamagama. Alugxilanga ezinombolweni. Umbuzongqangi walolu cwaningi uthi "ngabe kubaluleke ngani ukunikezwa kwabantu besifazane amathuba alingana nawabantu besilisa ezinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba nebhayibheli likufakazela ukuthi bonke abantu bayalingana phambi kwamehlo kaMvelingqangi, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthi kutholakale abantu besifazane becindezelwa ngenxa yobulili babo. Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ikuveza kucace ukuthi abantu besifazane babalulekile ukuthi nabo benikwe amathuba alingana nabantu besilisa ezinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika njengoba wonke umsebenzi owenziwa abantu besilisa ezinkantolo ungekho aabangakwazi ukuwenza ngendlela efanele.

## Okubalulekile ngalolu cwaningo
Lolu cwaningo lubalulekile njengoba ezinkantolo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobandlululo abantu besifazane babenganikezwa amathuba alingana nawabantu besilisa eNingizimu Afrika ngenxa yemithethio eyayishaywa uhulumeni wobandlululo. Njengoba sekuphilwa ngaphansi kwentando yeningi eNingizimu Afria kusukela ngonyaka we-1994 kubalulekile ukuthi abantu besifazane nabo banikezwe amathuba alingana nawabantu besilisa. Uhulumeni obusayo eNingizimu Afrika uhlezi egqugquzela ukuthi abantu besifazane nabo benikwe amathuba alingana nawabantu besilisa kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlanganisa izinkantolo. Njengoba ucwaningo oselenziwe manyelana nabantu besifazane liveza ukuthi sebefundile futhi banazo iziqu zokuthi basebenze ezinkantolo, kubalulekil4 ukuthi banikezwe imisebenzi yokuthi bakwazi ukusebenza njengabameli, amajani, abashushisi nezimanje bangagcini ngokuthola imisebenzi emincane njengowomabhalane nabasizi emahhovisi asezinkantolo. Kulabo abasenemicabango wokuthi abantu besifazane kumele bathole imisebenzi engaphansi kwabantu kwesilisa, kumele baqale bacabange kabusha njengoba imicabango yabo isiphelelwe isikhathi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukisa iNingizimu Afrika entsha kubalulekile kungashiywa ngaphandle ukugxila engxoxweni ethi abantu besifazanne abanikwe amathuba afanba nawabantu besilisa ezinkantolo. Kubalulekile nokuthi kuhlale kugxile ebuchosheni balabo abacabanga ukuthi umuntu wesifazane akakwazi ukuba umama wekhaya, abe nabantwana bese ephinda esebenza.  
## Imithombo Yolwazi
Indlela ibuzwa kwabaphambili

**Lona umusho** noma inkulumo esetsenzisa kwi- intsha noma kubantu abancane uma benza abangakwazi noma uma baxakekile. Okuchaza ukuba uma ungumuntu akumekanga usabe ukucela usizo noma ukubuza uma uxakekile. 

## Ukuzilawula akufuneki

Ukulalela abadala kunemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi ubuza bani noma ufuna ulwazi kubani. Uma ufuna usizo, buza kubantu abadala noma kubantu abasenalo ulwazi ngalokho. Ngoba bona sebesuka babonile futhi bafunda ngokuthile ukuthi uma kunjena kumele wenze njani. Awubuzo ngezinto ezimbi noma uma uxakekile kuphela, kodwa uma ufuna ulwazi olujulile noma indlela eya empumelelweni nalokho uyakubuza.  Kuthiwa kubuzwa kubaphambili ngoba ontanga bakho bangahlala bangazi lutho ngoba nabo basuke bangakaboni noma banganalwazi njengawe. Abanye bangahle bakulahlekise futhi ngenxa yomona noma kungaba wukuthi anifuni izinto ezifanayo. Bazokuvimbezela ukuba nawe ungaphumeleli. Lokhu singakufanisa nokuthi, uma ingane inikwe umsebenzi wasekhaya eskolweni. Kufanele ifike endlini icele umuntu omdala noma umuntu osekhulile kunayo ukuba imusize. Umuntu omdala uzolekelela nanoma anganalo ulwazi olujulile kodwa kukhona okuncane azobe akwazi  bese umundlulisela komunye umuntu omdala onolwazi. Kunokuthi ingane ibuze  intanga yayo ngoba ungathola ukuthi nayo leyo ntanga yakhe ayizwanga noma ayazi nayo. 

Empilweni sihlangabezana nezimo ezingafana, ezinye zazo siyabona abanye bandlula kuzo kodwa ababhekani nazo ngezindlela ezifanyo. Kuyaba lula uma kukhona umuntu omdala ecelweni kwakho futhi nabo bayathanda noma bayajabula uma besiyala. Kubonisa ukuba sisazipheke kahle futhi siyabadinga ukuba basiseke empilweni.  

## Imithombo Yolwazi
Lamborghini

## Lamborghini

**I-Lamborghini** iwuhlobo lwemonto oludabuka e-itali, Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo 1948 iyenza mamagandaganda yaqala ukwenza izimoto ngonyaka ka 1968 loluhlobo lwemoto luwela kwitagerie eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Sports car okuyizimoto ezinekhono lokugijima ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu ukudlula iningi lezimoto ezisemgwaqeni ezivunyelwe ngokomthetho. lenkampani yakwa lamboghini yakhandwa ngu farucio Lamborghini, owaqala ngokwenza inkampani yamagandaganda owokutshala, ngenkathi eyakha lamagandaganda waba necebo lokuba akaqale ukukhanda imoto ezobe inesivinini ezothandwa abantu abanemali futhi abazithandayo izimoto, ukutze aphumelel ekwakheni lemoto wzama ukusebenzisa namankampani nanjengo ejengo ferrari aphethwe ngu enzo ferrari kodwa lapha akazange aphathwe kahle ngoba wajikiswa aphendule kabi lapho kwathiwa ajkayeke ukwenza into angayazi abhekani nokwakha amagandaganda. Lokhu jkwmthuukuthelisa kakhulu ulamboghini kwamenza ukube afune ukwenz imoto ezokhhona ukugijima kakhulu ukudlula iizimpoto zakwa frrari ngenxa yendlela aphendulwe ngayo.

### Udumo lwenkampani
Indaba ye-Lamboghini yaqala lapho ngoba kulapha waqala khona ukwenza imoto yaklhe ngenhloso yokuba izikhona ukungenelela imiqudelwano enjengo le mans, ngempela u- farucio lamboghini waphumelela ekwenzeni lemoto yaphinde yakhona ukuhlula izimoto zakwaferari kulomqudelwano,nangaphandle kwalokho lokhu kwabnikeza udumo emhlabeni wonke lapha izigwili eziningi zaqala ukbalandelela ngoba zifuna ukubanayo imoto egijima kakhulu, ngemepla lapha baqala ukwakha imoto yabo yokuqala ekuyiyona ezodayiselwa yaizwa ngokuthi yi -350 GT eyashesha yathandwa ngabantu ngenxa yezindleko enazo, yayinezulalo ezimbili, lolohlobo lwemoto kwayakhiwa izimoto ezing-15o kuphela ezashesha zat6hengwa kwase kulandela ukudayiswa kezimoto ezinjongo 400GT, espada, Copuntach, miura,  islero, jamara kanye ne Urracco . 

### Ukuthengwa kwayongeminyaka
yango 1998 inkamapani yakwa lamboghini yaqala ukubvhekana nezinkinkinga zemaali okwayi phoqelela ukuba igcine isithathwe yi-yonkampani yakwa-VW eyayithenga ukuba iwele ngaphansi kwenkampani yabo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-VW group ekuyiyona ephethe ezinye izinkampani njengo-Audi, Bantley, bugatti, Seat, Coupra kanye ne-Man, Lapah i-Lamboghini Yaphatheka kahle kakhulu yase isikhulu yase ikhula yayoba yilento eyiyo namhlamje lapha isinezimoto eziningio njengo galardo, murcialago, hurrican, aventerdor, sesto elemento, Temaririo kanye no Urus, namhlamje inkampani yakwalamboghini isiyaziwa umhlaba wonke ngexa yezimoto ezinhle ezidayisayo

## Imithombo
Insizakwenza ye wikipedia e-University yase Pretoria

**INyuvesi** yasePretoria ibinensiza kwenza yokusebenzisa i wikipedia ngokubambisana ne SWiP project okuyiprojekthi eyenziwa ngokubambisana neSaDilar,Wikipedia kanye ne-PanSALB.(SWiP) kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2023. Abafundi abavela ezikhungweni ezehlukene kanye nabafundisi base Nyuvesi bafundiswe ngezindlela kokufaka izindaba ku wikipedia kanye nokufaka izithombe. Okunye okubhawulekayo ngalensiza kwenza ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano ezixhasile okuyibhodi lezilimi likaZwelonke,Inhlangano yase Ningizimu Afrika yezobuchwepheshe  

## Imvelaphi ye-wikipedia
I-Wikipeadia ingeminye yemizamo yokuthi kutholakale imibhalo eminingi ngezilimi ezehlukene ukusabalalisa ulwazi olutholakala mahhala emphakathini. Ezinye zezinhlelo ezitholakalayo,ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo yezinye izilimi,ukubhalwa kwemibhalo efakazelekayo ngezihloko ezehlukahlukene. 

## Imithombo yolwazi
Usikwana lwesiNgqumo

**IsiNgqumo** usikwana olwasungulwa ngabesilisa abathandana nabobulili obufanayo ababesebenza ezimayini ngeminyaka elinganiselwa kowe-1950. Lolu sikwana lungaphansi kosiko lwesiZulu. Ukuthandana kwabobulili obufanayo kwakuyinto ejwayelekile ezimayini kepha kwakungavumelekile emiphakathini yakwaZulu, yingakho abasebenzi basungula lolu sıkwana ukuze bezoqhubeka bezizwe beyingxenye yosiko lwesiZulu futhi bengalahlekelwa ububona kanye nemvelaphi yabo. Ngaleyo ndlela, isiNgqumo sihlanganisa isintu sesiZulu kanye nempilo yesimanjemanje yabesilisa abathandana nabobulili obufanayo.

Usikwana lwesiNgqumo lunolwimi lwalo, olucishe lufane nolwimi lwesiZulu. Lolu lwimi lwasungulwa ukuze abathandana nabobulili obufanayo bezokwazi ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuxwaywa ngamalungu omphakathi. 

## Umsuka wesiNgqumo
Abezemfundo bake baqhuba uphenyo ukuzama ukuthola abazi ngomsuka wesiNgqumo. Bathola ukuthi lolu sıkwana ludabuka e-Esinyameni okuyindawo eyaziwa ngeCano Manor.  Bathola nowesifazane oneminyaka engama-75 ohlala eThekwini, wachaza ukuthi eminyakeni elinganiselwa kowe-1950 kwakukhona abaselisa ababebonakala behlukile kunabanye futhi bengamukelekile emphakathini. Laba besilisa babe bizwa ngamaskesana, okuyigama elichaza abesilisa abathobela abesilisa abathandana nabo.

## Imithombo yolwazi
Izinkondlo ziyindlela yokwazi amasiko ethu

## '''Izinkondlo''' ziyindlela yokuzazi njengabantu abamnyama. Abantu abamnyama bebakholelwa ukuthi ukuze baveze imizwa yabo kwakumele basebenzise izinkondlo. Ngakho lezo zinkondlo zihlanganisa ukwazi amasiko, imithetho kanye nokukhombisa inhlomopho emphakathini.

## Ukubaluleka kwezinkondlo
Izinkondlo zibalulekile ngoba ziyindlela yokuphila. Ziyindlela yokufunda amasiko abantu abamnyama, imihambo kanye nokuphilisana emphakathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye azazi ukuthi uvelaphi, ikakhulukazi thina bantu abamnyama. Abantu abadala babesebenzisa izinkondlo ukukhipha iziyalo ekhaya lapho bebona ukuthi kukhona ingane ephuma endleleni. Ngakho leso siyalo sasibhekiselwa kuloyo  mntwana  ngokukhethekile ukuthi akashitshe izindlela zakhe aphila ngazo ngoba izomfaka engozini. Ngakho lokhu kukhombisa khona ukuthi izinkondlo azingcini nje ngokufundwa kuphela kodwa futhi zinyindlela yokuphila komuntu ngamunye. 

## Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinkondlo
Ziyasiza izinkondlo ngoba uma izingane zijwayelene nazo kuba lula nalapho zifika esikoleni. Ngaba esikoleni izinkondlo ziyingxenye yemfundo ngakho lokho kuzobalungiselela ukuthi bajwayelane ukusebenzisa ulimi. Ngoba phela izinkondlo azisebenzisi ulimi olulula kodwa zisebenzisa ulimi olujulile. Ngakho uma bezijwayelanisa nolimi olijulile kuyoba lula ngabo ukulifunda esikoleni. Izinkondlo zinenzuzo ngoba zihlanganiosa izisho, izingathekisa, ukuteketisa , konke lokhu kuyizindlle zolimi olujulile.

Nakuba izinkondlo zithathwa njengombhalo wakudala kodwa zibalulekile futhi ziwusizo . Ababhali abadumile basazibhala abakayeki ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi sizijwayelanise nazo. Yebo abanye bathi kunzima ukuziqonda kodwa noma kunjalo kumnandi ukuzifunda ngoba sithola oluningi kuzo njengabantu abakholelwa emasikweni. 

## Izikhomba
Ukubaluleka ko-mtapo wolwazi womphakathi i-Georgetown esendaweni yase Edendale emngungundlovu KwaZulu-Natal, eNingizimu Africa.

'''Umtapo wolwazi''' udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini yethu. Indawo yase Edendale inezikole eziyisi shakhalombili, ezine zingamabanga aphansi kanye nezine ezigamabanga aphakeme. Lendawo iphinde ibenekolishi elilodwa. Lokhu kusitshele ukuthi umtapo wolwazi womphakathi  i-Georgetown kubalulekile ukuba ibenezinsiza kusebenza ezanele ukuze abafundi kanye nomphakathi jikelele bakazi ukwanelisa izidingo zabo zolwazi. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi umtapo wolwazi 

## Izinsiza zolwazi
i-Georgetown inalezi zinsiza; izincwadi, amaphephandaba, amakhompuyutha, “inithanethi”. Lezi zinsiza zisentshenziswa ngabafundi kanye namalunga omphakathi jikelele ngaphandle kokhokha inkece.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveza ukuthi imitapo yolwazi kubalulekile ukuba ihlinzeke izinsiza kusebenza zolwazi kamamumva ezinjenga makhompuyutha kanye ne-inithanethi. Imitapo yolwazi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu emiphakathin yakithi ngokudlinzeka izinsiza zolwazi edingakala esikhathini samakuhla sezobuchwepheshe. kufakazelwa ugcwaningo oluveza ukuthi abafundi bathanda ukusebenzisa amakhompuyutha kanye ne inithanethi ukwanelisa izidingo zabo zolwazi. 

## Imithombo yolwazi