open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iqembu lezombusazwe

**Iqembu lezombusazwe** yinhlangano eqondisa amakhansela ukuba ancintisane okhethweni lwezwe elithile. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi amalungu eqembu abe imibono efanayo mayelana nezombusazwe, futhi amaqembu angakhuthaza imigomo ethile yemibono noma inqubomgomo.

**Iqembu** eliningi uhlobo lweqembu lezombusazwe elithuthukiswa ngokuhlukana emphakathini futhi liqoqa izakhamuzi ezivamile noma 'izixuku' enqubweni yezombusazwe. EYurophu, ukungeniswa kwe-*universal suffrage* kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwamaqembu ezisebenzi kamuva aphenduka amaqembu amakhulu; isibonelo yi-*German Social Democratic Party.*Le qembu limele amaqembu amakhulu ezakhamuzi ezazingakaze zimelelwe ngaphambili ezinqubweni zezombusazwe, eziveza izithakazelo zamaqembu ahlukahlukene emphakathini. Okungafani namaqembu aphambili, amaqembu amakhulu axhaswa ngamalunga awo, ancike futhi agcine isisekelo esikhulu samalunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu amakhulu abeka phambili ukuqoqwa kwabavoti futhi ahlanganiswe kakhulu kunamaqembu amahle.

## Amaqembu amakhulu
Igama elithi "iqembu elibanjwe yiwo wonke" lasungulwa usosayensi wezombusazwe waseJalimane waseMelika U-Otto Kirchheimer ukuchaza amaqembu asungulwa ngo-1950 nango-1960 ngenxa yezinguquko ngaphakathi kwamaqembu amaningi.Igama elithi "iqembu letende elikhulu" lingasetshenziswa ngokushintshana. **UKirchheimer** wachaza ukushintsha kusuka emaqenjini amakhulu angokwesiko kuya kumaqembu abamba wonke njenge nhlanganisela yentuthuko efaka phakathi "ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwemithwalo yemibono yeqembu" kanye "nokwehliswa kwendima yelungu leqembu ngalinye". Ngokwandisa imibono yabo eyinhloko ibe yiyo evulekile, wonke amaqembu afuna ukuthola ukusekelwa kwengxenye enkulu yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima yamalungu iyancipha njengoba wonke amaqembu abamba imali exhaswa ngokwengxenye nguhulumeni noma ngeminikelo.: 163-178.EYurophu ukushintsha kwamaqembu e-*Christian Democratic* ayehlelwe ngenkolo ngamaqembu amakhulu maphakathi kwesokudla kufakazela lolu hlobo.

## Izinkomba
Isithelo Sinkhwa

**I-Breadfruit** (***I-Artocarpus altilis***) iyuhlobo Iwesihlahla esiqhakazayo emndenini we-mulberry ne jackfruit (Moraceae)  kucatshangwa ukuthi iyinzalo yasekhaya ye-*I-Artocarpus camansi* evela eNew Guinea, eziqhingini zaseMaluku, nasePhilippines. Ekuqaleni yasabalalela eOceania ngokwanda kwe-Austronesian. Yaqhubeka yasabalalela nakwezinye izifunda ezishisayo zomhlaba ngesikhathi sekholonazeyshini. Abaqondisi bemikhumbi baseBrithani nabaseFrance baletha izinhlobo ezimbalwa zasePolynesia ezingenayo imbewu eziqhingini zaseCaribbeanhttps://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isithelo_Sinkhwa&veaction=edit ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-18. Namuhla ilinywa emazweni angaba ngama-90 kulo lonke elaseNingizimu nase Ningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iPacific Ocean, iCaribbean, iMelika Ephakathi ne-Afrika. Igama layo lisuselwa ekwakhekeni kwesithelo esivuthiwe ngokulinganisela lapho siphekwa, esifana nesinkwa esisha esibhakiwe futhi esinokunambitheka okufana nokamazambane.

## Uhlobo lwesihlala
Lezi zihlahla zivamise ukutshalwa kabanzi ezifundeni ezishisayo, kufaka phakathi indawo ephansi maphakathi neMelika, enyakatho ne Ningizimu Melika, naseCaribbean. Ngaphezu kwezithelo ezisetshenziswa njengokudla okuwumgogodla emasikweni amaningi, uqwembe olulula, oluqinile lwesinkwa lusetshenziselwe ama-outriggers, imikhumbi, nezindlu ezindaweni ezishisayo.

## Umthombo
Uhlelo Lwezezimali Lwezwe Lwe-Student

I-**National Student [[Financial]] Aid Scheme (NSFAS)** uhlelo losizo lwezezimali kubafundi baseNingizimu Afrika enikeza usizo lwezezimali lwabafundi be-undergraduate ukusiza ukukhokhela izindleko zemfundo yabo ephakeme ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme.

## UMfundazwe
Isekelwa ngezimali uMnyango Wezemfundo Ephakeme Nokuqeqeshwa. Uhlelo luphinde luphathe ama-bursary afana ne-Funza Lushaka Teacher Bursary (abafundi abafuna ukuqeqeshwa kokufundisa). Ukufaneleka kwe-Funza Lushaka Teaching Bursary kubanzi kakhulu, kodwa kucacile ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abanentshisekelo yangempela yokufundisa nemfundo bayakhethwa. Abafakizicelo kufanele babe yizakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Afrika ezinombhalo omuhle wezemfundo nokuzibophezela emsebenzini wokufundisa, ikakhulukazi ezifundweni lapho kunesidingo esiphakeme sabafundisi.  DHET Disability Bursary kanye nezinye izikhwama ezivela ku-Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs).
Fikile Mbalula

**Fikile** **April Mbalula**  wazalwa mhla zi-8 ku Mbasa 1971 ongusopoliti waseNingizimu Afrika futhi ungunobhala-jikelele we-I-African National Congress (ANC) kusukela ngoZibandlela 2022. Wayengu Ngqogqoshe weKhabinethi kusuka ngonyaka ka-2010 kuya ku 2023, waba nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023. 

UMbalula waduma kwezombusazwe kazwelonke njengoMongameli we-I-ANC Youth League kusuka ngo 2004 kuya ku-2008. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, waba umsekeli oqondile ka Jacob Zuma, amsekela engqungqutheleni ye-ANC ngo-2007 ePolokwane. Engqungqutheleni efanayo, wakhethwa ukuba abe  seKomidini Ebusayo Kazwelonke ye-ANC okokuqala  ,futhi waba yinhloko yeqembu yokhetho nokuhleleka, lapho ahlela khona umkhankaso wayo okhethweni lukazwelonke ngo-2009. Waqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile emikhankasweni yokhetho yeANCkazw eyalandela. 

## Inkomba
Mbongeni Ngema

**UMbongeni**

**Ngema** (Mhlaka-10 kuNhlaba 1955 -Mhlaka- 27 ku-Zibandlela 2023) owayengumbhali yemidlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika, umsunguli wezingoma, umqondisi, umhleli wemidanso, kanye nomkhiqizi wemidlalo yeshashalazi, odume  kakhulu ngokubhala umdlalo ka-1981 i-*UWoza Albert!*! ewubhala ngokubambisana noBaba (UHugh Masekela) umculo ka-1988 *USarafina!*. Wawaziwa ngomdlalo owawubonisa indlela nezimo abantu abamnyama  baseNingizimu Afrika ababephila ngaphansi kwazo ngesikhathi sobandlululo, futhi wathola udumo oluningi ngomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa futhi wayeyisihloko sezimpikiswano eziningana. Washona engozini yemoto ngoMhlaka-27 ku-Zibandlela wezi-2023.

UMbongeni Ngema wazalwa ngo-10 Meyi 1955 eVerulam, eNatal (eduzane neDurban), ingane yesithathu ezinganeni eziyisikhombisa zikaGladys Hadebe noZwelikhethabantu Ngema. UZwelikhethabantu wayeyiphoyisa elazalelwa edolobhaneni lase-Nhlwathi, ekwaHlabisa, ngaphandle kweMtubatuba, futhi lalibekwe eVerulam. Lena kwakuyindawo enabantu abaningi abangAmaNdiya, kodwa kwakukhona nezakhamuzi eziningi zabansundu. Ngemuva kwe-Group Areas Act ka-1950, i-Verulam yahlukaniswa kabusha ngamaNdiya kuphela, ngakho-ke abantu abansundu base-Afrika bathunyelwa kwenye indawo, kuhlanganise nezingane zamaphoyisa, baya e-kwaHlabisa, ukuze bahlale nomkhulu wabo. Lapho, uMbongeni nezingane zakubo baphila impilo yasemaphandleni, besuka besebancane ukuze banakekele izilwane ngaphambi kwesikole, lapho afunda khona kwaze kwaba yi-Standard Six.
Imithi yesiko yase-Afrika

**Usiko lwase-Afrika** luyinhlanganisela yemikhakha yemithi yesiko eholela ukunakekelwa kwamakhambi kanye nangokomoya kwase-Afrika, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ababikezeli, ababelethisi, kanye nabathuthukisi bamakhambi. Odokotela bezokwelapha ezendabuko zase-Afrika bathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kobufakazi, bakwazi ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa umdlavuza, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ikholera, izifo eziningi ezibangelwa ukuzabalaza, isifo sokuquleka, isifuba somoya, I-eczema, imfiva, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, i-benign prostate hyperplasia, izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-gout, nokuphulwa kwezilonda nokushiswa kwezilonda kanye ne-I-Ebola.

Ukuxilongwa kufinyelelwa ngezindlela ezingokomoya futhi ukwelashwa kuyahlelwa, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa ikhambi lamakhambi elibhekwa njengelingenawo amakhono okuphulukisa kuphela kodwa futhi nokubaluleka okungokomfanekiso nokungokomoya. Imithi yesiko yase-Afrika, enenkolelo yokuthi ukugula akuveli ezenzakalweni ezingahleliwe, kodwa ngokungalingani okungokomoya noma kwezenhlalo, kuhluke kakhulu emithini yesayensi yesimanje, esekelwe ngobuchwepheshe nangokuhlaziya. Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili nanye, imithi yesimanje nezinqubo zezokwelapha zihlale zingafinyeleleki kubantu abaningi base-Afrika ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphakeme kanye nokugcwala kwezindawo zezempilo ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni.[3]

Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 izinhlelo ezingokwesiko zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha emazweni asathuthuka zavuselelwa kakhulu.[7] La mazwe aphinde aqaphela ukuthi izinhlelo zesimanje zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nobuchwepheshe abathembele kubo azenziwa endaweni futhi zigcinwe kanjalo zenza zibize futhi zenze abantu bathembele ezindleleni zokuphakela ezingahlelekile[7] noma ezombusazwe.[8] Ngenxa yalokhu, isithakazelo sokuhlanganisa imithi yesiko yase-Afrika ezimisweni zokunakekela impilo kazwelonke zezwekazi siye sakhula[1] futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha zendabuko kukhuthazwa kwamanye amazwe.[7]
IParktown

**IParktown** iyindawo ecebile yaseGoli, INingizimu Afrika, futhi iyindawo yokuqala esenyakatho yedolobha elingaphakathi (ngokulandelana kwezikhathi nangokwendawo). Yaziwa ngothando njengenye yama**Paki**, amanye ahlanganisa iParkview, IParkwood, I-Westcliff, IParktown North, IParkhurst neForest Town. IParktown ingenye yamadolobhana amakhulu aseGoli, engumakhelwane we-Hillbrow, IBraamfontein I-Milpark eningizimu; IBerea ne-Houghton empumalanga; IKillarney neForest Town enyakatho, I-Westcliff, IMelville IRichmond entshonalanga. I-Parktown, eyasungulwa yi-Randlords ngawo-1890, manje isiyikhaya lamabhizinisi amaningi, izibhedlela, izikole, amasonto kanye nezindawo zokudlela, yize kunjalo isagcina izindawo zokuhlala ezinokuthula. Iphinde ibe yikhaya lamakhempasi amathathu kwayisihlanu e-University of the Witwatersrand kuhlanganise nekhempasi lemfundo, Isikole sezokwelapha kanye ne-Wits Business School. Itholakala eSifundeni F seDolobha laseGoli Metropolitan Municipality.

UNadine Gordimer (1923 - 2014), umzuzi wokuqala we-Nobel wezincwadi waseNingizimu Afrika (1991), wahlala emzini wase-Jan Smuts Avenue iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-2014.

Ngo-1890 u-Edouard Lippert wathenga ipheshana elikhulu lePulazi laseBraamfontein. Wakha kabusha indlu yasemapulazini eyayisegqumeni futhi wayiqamba ngokuthi *IMarienhof* ngomkakhe, uMarie. Le-ridge yayibheke ethafeni elikhulu futhi kulokhu watshala iSachsenwald Forest ukuze anikeze izidingo zezimayini nedolobha elikhula ngokushesha. Wabona isithembiso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-ridge njengedolobha futhi wahlukanisa izwe laba izingxenye. Ngo-1892, uNkosazana Florence Phillips wagibela enyakatho esuka edolobheni lezimayini elinothuli laseGoli lasekuqaleni futhi wathola umqansa. Umbono wawusuka ehlathini laseSachsenwald eNtshonalanga uye ezintabeni zaseMagaliesberg nasePitoli eNyakatho. Wanxusa ukuba umyeni wakhe akhe indlu lapho futhi uFrank Emley wakhokhelwa ukuba akhe isithabathaba somuzi wabo, I-Hohenheim. I-Parktown yaba idolobha elisha elikhulu ngokushesha. Kungekudala, osomabhizinisi abacebile abaningi (bheka i-Randlord) babakha izindlu ezinkulu eceleni kwe-ridge, futhi bekhombisa ukuceba kwabo okusha ngemicimbi, i-croquet otshanini, kanye nangezidlo ezinhle.

**ISITHENJWA**
Imfundo eNingizimu Afrika

**Imfundo [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]** ibuswa iminyango emibili kazwelonke, okungu UMnyango Wezemfundo eyisisekelo (DBE), ngaphansi kwezikole zamabanga aphansi namabanga aphakeme, kanye noMnyango Wezemfundo Ephakeme Nokuqeqeshwa (DHET), Ophethe Imfundo ephakeme Ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kuka-2009, zombili lezi zindawo zazimelelwe eMnyangweni owodwa Wezemfundo. Phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, iNingizimu Afrika  inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufunda nokubhala. Ngokusho kwamaqiniso omhlaba i- Central Intelligence Agency kusukela ngo-2019, u-95% wabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi shumi nanhlanu nangaphezulu bangakwazi ukufunda nokubhala eNingizimu Afrika ngokulandelana.

IZIKOLE ZOMPHAKATHI NEZIZIMELE

Umnyango we-DBE usebenzisana Izikole zomphakathi, Izikole ezizimele (ezibizwa nangomnyango njengezikole ezizimele), izikhungo zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane (ECD), kanye nezikole ezidingekayo ezikhethekile. Izikole zomphakathi nezikole ezizimele zaziwa njengezikole ezivamile, ezingaba ngu-97% wezikole eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokungafani namazwe amaningi, izikole eziningi zomphakathi zibiza imali yokufunda (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-pay). Izikole ezingakhokhelwa zethulwa ngesisekelo esilinganiselwe ngo-20 

## IZINKOMBA
Ubudlova obenziwa kwabesifazane

## Incazelo
**Amathuluzi** amaningi aphesheya ahloselwe ukuqeda ubudlova obenziwa kwabesifazane kanye nobudlova basekhaya asungulwe yizinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zamazwe omhlaba. Lezi ngokuvamile ziqala ngencazelo yokuthi iyini ubudlova, kanye nesiphakamiso sokulwa nabo. I-Istanbul Convention (Isivumelwano soMkhandluWase-Yurophu esiphathelene nokuvimbela nokulwa nodlame olunhekiswe kwabesifazane nodlame lwasekhaya) nichaza i-VAW "njengokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kanye nohlobo lokubandlululwa kwabesifazane" futhi ichazwa ngokuthi "zonke izenzo zobudlova obusekelwe ngokobulili ziholela ekulimaleni komzimba, ngokobulili, ngokwengqondo, noma ngokwezomnotho noma ekuhluphekeni kwabesifazane, kufaka phakathi izinsongo zezenzo ezinjalo, ukuphoqelelwa, noma ukuphucwa inkululeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenzeka emphakathini noma ekuphileni kwangasese".
Ukukhulelwa

## ukukhulelwa
**[[Ukukhulelwa]]** yisikhathi lapho ingane eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ikhula khona ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sowesifazane. Kungenzeka owesifazane akhulelwe abantwana abangaphezu koyedwa, njengamawele.

Ukukhulelwa kungaphela ngokubeletha, ukukhipha isisu, ukukhipha izisu, noma untwana ashonele ngaphakathi esiswini. Ukubeletha kuvame ukwenzeka emasontweni angaba ngu-40 kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokugcina yokuya esikhathini (LMP), isikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi iminyaka yokukhulelwa.   &nbsp;Lokhu kungokungaphezu nje kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. &nbsp;Uma sibala ngobudala bokuvundiswa, ubude bucishe bube amasonto angama-38. Ukukhulelwa "ukuba khona kwe-embriyo yomuntu efakwe esibelethweni"; ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso ezinsukwini ezingu-8-9 ngemuva kokuvundiswa. I-embriyo igama lezingane ezikhulayo emasontweni ayisikhombisa okuqala ngemva kokufakelwa (okungukuthi, iminyaka yokukhulelwa yamasonto ayishumi), ngemuva kwalokho igama elithi fetus lisetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho zizalwa.

## izimpawo zokukhulelwa
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi zingase zihlanganise izikhathi ezingaphumeleli, amabele athambile, Ukugula kwasekuseni (isicanucanu nokuhlanza), indlala, ukopha kokufakelwa, nokuchama njalo. Ukukhulelwa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Izindlela zokulawula inzalo - noma, ngokunembile, *ukuvimbela inzalo* - zisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukukhulelwa.

## amaviki okukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa kuhlukaniswe ngama-trimesters amathathu cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngayinye. Izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa, lapho isidoda sivundisa iqanda. iqanda elivundile bese lihamba nge-fallopian tube bese linamathela ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, lapho liqala khona ukwakha i-embriyo ne-i-placenta. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala, amathuba okuphonswa isisu (ukufa okungokwemvelo komntwana obungu noma umbungu) aphakeme kakhulu. Maphakathi nenyanga yesibili, ukunyakaza kombungu kungazwakala. Emasontweni angu-28, izingane ezingaphezu kuka-90% zingaphila ngaphandle kwesibeletho uma zinikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusezingeni eliphakeme, yize izingane ezizalwa ngalesi sikhathi zingase zibe nezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína njengezinkinga zenhliziyo nokuphefumula kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo nokukhula isikhathi eside.

## ukuhlola kokuqinisekisa kombhalo
INkundla iMoses Mabhida

inkundla i**Moses Mabhida** iyinkundla yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo eThekwini esifundazweni sa KwaZulu-Natal eNingizimu Afrika, ebizwe ngokuthi yiMoses Mabhida, owayengunobhala jikelele we-South African Communist Party. Inkundla esetshenziswa kaningi, yaba yindawo yemicimbi eminingi, njengokugxuma kwe-bungee, amakhonsathi, ikhilikithi, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-galofu, imidlalo yezimoto kanye nenhlangano ye-rabhi.

Bekungenye yezinkundla ezibambele indebe yomhlaba yeFIFA ka-2010 . Inkundla imumatha abantu abaningi abangu -55,500 (inwetshwa ifike ku-75,000).  Le- nkundla incikene neKings Park Stadium, eKings Park Sporting Precinct, kanye nesekhethi yasemgwaqweni yaseThekwini esetshenziselwa imidlalo yendebe yomhlaba yezimoto i - A1GP . Kuhlanganisa isikhungo sezemidlalo, kanye nesiteshi sezokuthutha se-transmodal. 

## ireference
UStanton Fredericks

**UStanton "Stiga" Fredericks** (owazalwa ngo-13 ku-Nhlangulana 1978) ungumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika owayedlala njengomdlali ophakathi nendawo futhi emele INingizimu Afrika. UStanton wathatha umhlalaphansi ebholeni likanobhutshuzwayo ku-Nhlaba 2013.

### Umsebenzi
Ngaphambilini uFrederick wayebolekwe I-Supersport United. Uphinde wachitha izinkathi ezintathu ne-FC Moscow, wavela emidlalweni engu-13 ye-Russian Premier League.

## Izinkomba
Ukuthumba ENingizimu Afrika

Ukuthumba eNingizimu Afrika kuwubugebengu ovamile ezweni, kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-4,100 enkathini ka-2013/2014, futhi ingane ilahleka njalo emahoreni amahlanu.

## Ukuthumba okuvelele

Ukuthumbwa kuka Etty Glazer ngo-1966 kwaholela ekutheni ahlengwe ngenani lika- R140,000; okwakuyizikhathi ezine zenhlawulo ekhokhwa ekuthunjweni kukaLindbergh futhi kwakuyindlela yokufunwa kwesihlengo ekhokhwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngaleso skhathi.

UWalter da Silva, umdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseBrazil, wathunjwa abalandeli bebhola likanobhutshuzwayo abanganelisekile emzamweni wokushintsha umphumela wokungqubuzana kwe-Premier Soccer League ka-1999. Wayengumqeqeshi we-Moroka Swallows F.C..C. ngaleso sikhathi. Abathumbi bamyala ukuba ashayele izingcingo abasizi bakhe ababili bezobuchwepheshe futhi abathele ukuthi baphume emdlalweni.

Ngo-2004 UBenedict Cumberbatch nabangani bakhe ababili bathunjwa amadoda ayisithupha ahlomile eduze kwase St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal. UBenedict wakhuluma ngokusobala  ngakho kuphela ngoNtulikazi 2009 engxoxweni yencwadi eyasungulwa yiPrince's Trust ne-Starbucks.

Ngo-16 kuNdasa 2015, uChen Lin oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala, wathunjwa ngamadoda amane ahlomile phambi kwesango lakhe laseKokstad. Bamusa endaweni eseduzane ne-Bizana, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-80. &nbsp;Bathinta umkakhe, besebenzisa ucingo lwakhe, futhi bafuna isihlengo se-R2,000,000 (2 Million Rand). Ngosuku olulandelayo ababili abathumbi bahamba bayothenga ukudla edolobheni eliseduze. Ngenkathi besahambile, abathumbi ababili abasele ngokusobala baphuza I-cocaine, futhi esikhathini esithile kamuva balala. Ngalesi sikhathi uMnu. Lin wakwazi ukuzikhulula, wase wabaleka; umshayeli wesithuthuthu odlulayo wamthatha wamyisa esibhedlela.

## Izinkomba
Isidlakathi

Kumchazandalo, **isidlakathi** singamandla angaphakathi kwento ngenxa yesikhundla sayo ngokucakathene nezinye izinto, ngenxa yezingcindezi ngaphakathi kwayo, ngenxa yomlelesa wamazuba akuyo, noma ezinye izici.   Igama elithi *isidlakathi* liyibizo lesizulu elisho amandla noma isiphoqi esingaphakathi, esingakavezwa.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zezidlakathi zihlanganisa  isidlakathi somnyondo sento, isidlakathi sokunwebeka kwesikhwentu esibhuthazile, kanye nesidlakathi somlelesa wamazuba kumzuba. Umuvo oluphawu lwesidlakalasi ngokwe- International System of Units (SI) ungumJulu (uphawu J).

Isidlakathi siyamaniswa neziphoqi ezisebenza emzimbeni ngendlela yokuthi umsebenzi ophelele owenziwa yilezi ziphoqi emzimbeni uncike kuphela endaweni yokuqala neyokugcina yomzimba emkhathini. Lezi ziphoqi, umsebenzi wazo ophelele kungozimele, zibizwa ngokuthi iziphoqi *ezilondolozayo* . Uma isiphoqi esisebenza emzimbeni sihluka esikhaleni, khona-ke umuntu unobuphoqi ; ubuphoqi obunjalo buchazwa ama-vector kuyo yonke indawo esikhaleni, yona ebizwa ngokuthi *inkundla ye-vector* .

## Isifinyezo
Kubezinhlobo ezihlukene zesidlakathi, ngayinye iyamaniswa nohlobo oluthile lwesiphoqi. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wesiphoqi sokunwebuluka sibizwa ngokuthi isidlakathi sokunwebuluka; umsebenzi wesiphoqi somnyondo ubizwa isidlakathi somnyondo; umsebenzi wesiphoqi sozuba ubizwa isidlakathi samazuba; umsebenzi wesiphoqi senuzi esiqatha noma isiphoqi senuzi esibuthaka emleleseni wenkindisi ubizwa isidlakathi senuzi.
IShukhune

**UShukhune I**  (Matsebe; c. **1814** - 13 kuNcwaba **1882**) wayeyiNkosi evelele yaseMarota eyayaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iBapedi (abantu basePedi), kusukela zingamashumi amabilinanye kuMandulo **1861** kuze kube yilapho ebulawa khona ziilishumi nantathu ngonyaka ka-**1882 ebulawa** ngumpetha wakhe nomfowabo azalwa naye ngumzali oyedwa, uMampuru II.

### Ukubusa kukaSkhukhune
Njengomholi ophakeme we-Pedi wabhekana nezinselelo zezombusazwe ezivela kumaVortrekkers (abafuduki bamaBoer), i-Republic yaseNingizimu Afrika ezimele (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek), UMbuso WaseBrithani, kanye noshintsho olukhulu lwezenhlalo olubangelwe yIzithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu.

#### Ukushona kukayise kaSkhukhune
Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, INkosi uSekwati, ngo-20 September **1861**, uSekhukhune wavikela ngokuphumelelayo ilungelo lakhe lesihlalo sobukhosi ngokumelene nomfowabo azalwa naye ngumzali oyedwa uMampuru II nendlalifa ebonakalayo ngokusekelwa **kwebutho** lakhe laseMatuba.

##### Ukunqoba kukaSkhune
Naphezu kokunqoba kwakhe, uSekhhune wanamathela esikweni lama-serota futhi wavumela uMampuru ukuba ashiye ngokuthula indawo yaseBapedi.

###### Abafowabo
Abanye abafowabo abaziwayo kwakungu Legolwana, UJohannes Dinkwanyane, noKoloko. USekhukhune washada noLegoadi IV ngo-**1862**, futhi wahlala entabeni, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i noma iLeolo Mountains, ayiqinisa. Ukuze aqinise umbuso wakhe futhi avikele ekwakhiweni kwamakoloni aseYurophu, wenza ukuthi abantu bakhe abasebasha basebenze ezimayini ezimhlophe nasemapulazini ukuze amaholo abo asetshenziselwe ukuthenga izibhamu kumaPutukezi IDelagoa Bay, kanye nemfuyo.
Imfundo ephakeme

**Imfundo ephakeme** iyisigaba semfundo esilandela emva kokuphothulwa kwemfundo yamabangaphezulu. IBhange Lomhlaba lichasisa imfundo ephakeme njengehlanganisa amaNyuvesi, amaKolishi nezikole zomsebenzi. *Imfundo ephakeme* ithathwa njengehlanganisa imfunda nabagogodi, kuyilapho imfundo yomsebenzi elabdela imfundo yamabangaphezulu yaziwa ngokuthi imfundo eqhubekayo.

Imfundo ephakeme ngokuvamile iholela ekutholeni izifakazelo, amadiploma, namadegree. Imfundo ephakeme lapho yeziqo ezingeyona I degree ibizwa ngokuthi imfundo eqhubekayo.

INhlangano iUNESCO iveze ukuthi imfundo ephakeme ihlozinge esigabaveni sokufunda emkhakheni ekhethekile. Ihlanganisa imfundo yomsebenzi yakwaNgqondonkulu nephakeme. Umbiko Wentuthuko Yomhlaba wezi-2019 okhishwa iBhange loMhlaba, laveza lokhu ngengomuso lomsebenzi njengoba ingomuso lomsebenzi nokwanda kweqhaza lezobuchwepheshe kusizimaluhide (value chains) imfundo ephakeme ingundabamlonyeni kubasebenzi abafuna imisebenzi endayini yemisebenzi.

## Incasiselo

Imfundo ephakeme iyisigaba sesithathu umfundi angakhetha ukusihamba, esilandela imfundo yamabangaphezulu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amaNyuvesi, amaKolishi nezikhungo zemisebenzi, zonke ezihlinzeka abafundi ngeziqu ezingekho ezikolni zamabangaphezulu.

Ngokohlelo Lamazwe Omhlaba Lomjinjo Wezemfundo langowe-1997, imfundo ephakeme yayijinjwa ndawonye esigabeni wesihlanu bese izifundo zobungcituabuchopho zona zibe isigaba 6. Ngowezi-2011 lokhu kwalungiswa futhi kwandiswa ngokohlelo okusha olubizwa ISCED#2011. Imfundo ephakeme ezingeni lobumfunda, ubuhuqazi nobingcitha yafakwa esigabeni 6, 7, and 8. Izigaba zemfundo ephakeme ezingakhiphi amadegree zona kuthiwa imfundo esaqhubeka, futhi zona zisegabeni se-4 nese-5.

## uMlando

Izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ezindala nezaziwayo zavela eGibhithe, ngeziNdlu Zempilo ezibizwa Pr-Anx ezakhiwe njengemitapolwazi nezokubhalela, ezaziqukethe imisebenzi yezomthetho, ezokwalha, umchazazibalo, ezokwelapha futhi ziqeqesha kokubili "swnw" (abesilisa) "swnwt" (nabesifazane) ukuba babe yizinyanga.

## Amaphatho
Izibalo zokudlwengula

**Izibalo zokudlwengula** kanye nezinye izenzo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ezivame  ukutholakala emazweni anezimboni, futhi ziye zabhalwa kangcono emhlabeni wonke. Izincazelo ezingavumelani ukudlwengula, amazinga ahlukahlukene okubika, ukuqopha, ukushushiswa kanye nokugwetshwa ngokudlwengulwa kungabangela ukungalingani kwezibalo okuphikisayo, kuphinde kuholele ekumangalelweni kokuthi izibalo eziningi zokudlulwa azithembekile noma .
Ukushushumbiswa kwabantu

## UKUDAYISWA KWABANTU
**Ukushushumbiswa Kwabantu** wukuhweba kwabantu ngenjongo yokusebenza ngempoqo, ukugqilazwa ngokocansi, noma ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ngenjongo yokudayisa.

Ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kungenzeka ezweni noma emazweni. Kuhlukile kubantu abashushumbisayo, okubonakala ngokuvuma komuntu oshushumbiswayo.

Ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kuchazwa  njengokwephula kwamalungelo abantu ngezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ukuvikelwa kwezomthetho kuyehluka emhlabeni jikelele. Lo mkhuba unezigidi zezisulu emhlaben jikelele.

I-UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, ikakhulukazi Abesifazane kanye Nezingane, enabasayini abangu-117 namaqembu angu-173, ichaza ukushushumbisa abantu ngokuthi:

## Inkomba:
Ibhola lomqakiswano eNingizimu Afrika

## Ibhola lomqakiswano

### Incazelo
Ibhola lelomqakiswano lingenye yemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu abantu besifazane eNingizimu Afrika. Lo mdlalo uphinde udlalwe inqwaba yamadoda. Kukhona emphakathini lapho ezemidlalo zidlala khona ingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi nezenhlalo yokuphila. Umlando wokubandakanya kwebhola lomqakiswano laseNingizimu Afrika ufana noweminye imidlalo edlalwa kuleli njenge bhola lomboxo. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo, zaziningi izinsiza zebhola lomqakiswano ezazisetshenziswa abamhlophe, kanti zazimbalwa kubantu bakwezinye izinhlanga. Izinkinga zezimali nezindaba zobulili azizange zisize ekuqedeni leli gebe.

### INingizimu Afrika ibambe iqhaza emidlalweni yamazwe omhlaba
INingizimu Afrika isinesikhathi eside ibamba iqhaza emphakathini webhola lomqakiswano wamazwe ngamazwe. Kwakuyingxenye yomhlangano wango-1960 wokubeka imithetho yomdlalo. Yaphuma endaweni yesithathu eMqudelwaneni Womdlalo Webhola lomqakiswano ngonyaka ka-1967. Cishe ngo-1970, ngesikhathi somzabalazo weSporting eNingizimu Afrika, iNingizimu Afrika yavinjelwa ukuncintisana emhlabeni wonke. Ngonyaka ka-1990 kwamukelwa iNingizimu Afrika ukuba izoncintisana emidlalweni yamazwe amaphesheya. Lokhu kwafika nokumangalelwa kazwelonke kohlanga oludlala indima ekukhetheni iqembu. I-Netball South Africa isebenze ukusiza ukuthuthukisa umdlalo esifundeni emazweni afana neBotswana.

## Izinkomba
UBenni McCarthy

**UBenedict Saul McCarthy** owazalwa ngezi-12 Lwezi-1977.ungumqeqeshi webhola likanobhutshuzwayo waseNingizimu Afrika futhi owayengumdlali muva nje owayengumqeqeshi weqembu lokuqala I-Manchester United. Ngaphambilini wayesebenza njengomqeqeshi oyinhloko weqembu le-AmaZulu le-Premier Division laseNingizimu Afrika.

Owayengumdlali wezemidlalo, uMcCarthy ungumdlali Iqembu lesizwe laseNingizimu Afrika onemigomo engu-31. Uphinde abe ukuphela komuntu waseNingizimu Afrika owanqoba I-UEFA Champions League, enza kanjalo ne-I-Porto ngonyaka ka-2003.

**U-McCarthy** wazalelwa IKapa futhi wakhulela IHanover Park eCape Flats, indawo edume ngezinga eliphakeme lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi nobudlova bamaqembu. Oyindodana kaDudley noDora McCarthy futhi unezelamani ezimbili nodadewabo. Umfowabo omdala ng u-UJerome McCarthy, owayengumdlali webhola likanobhutshuzwayo oqeqeshiwe owayedlala iqembu iKaizer Chiefs neManning Rangers, phakathi kwamanye amaqembu, ngenkathi umfowabo omncane uMark edlala ibhola likanobhuthuzwayo I-Franklin Pierce University e-United States.

**U-McCarthy** waqala ukudlala eqenjini lendawo elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Young Pirates, elaliphethwe omalume bakhe. Wabe esejoyina izakhiwo zentsha yeqembu lendawo elibizwa ngokuthi ama-Crusaders. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, wasayinwa yiqembu le-Seven Stars.

Uke wadlalela i-Seven Stars, u-McCarthy oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala wafaka igoli elilodwa emidlalweni engu-29 enkathini ka-1995-96, kwalandelwa amanye imigomo engu-12 emidlalwa engu-20, okwamenza wathunyelwa eKapa Town Spurs, eminyakeni emibili kamuva ehlanganiswa ne-Seven Star ukuze yakhe iqembu le-Ajax laseDashi, I-Ajax Cape Town.

Ngonyaka ka-1997, ngemuva kokubonisa okuhlaba umxhwele e-African Youth Championship nase-FIFA World Youth Championship eMalaysia, wajoyina i-Ajax e-Eredivisie, lapho afake khona imigomo eyisishiyagalolunye futhi wathola umqhele wokuba umpetha ngenkathi yakhe yokuqala. Ngemuva kwenkathi ephumelelayo ka-1998-99, wathengiswa eqenjini laseSpain i-Celta Vigo ngenani lokudlulisa elilinganiselwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 zama-euro, ngaleso sikhathi ukudlulisa okubiza kakhulu komdlali waseNingizimu Afrika.&nbsp;
I-HIV/AIDS

**IGCIWANE LESANDULELANGCULAZI****Igciwane lesandulelangculazi**(HIV)  yi-retrovirus ehlasela Isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba. Kungelashwa ngokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungaholela ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-**acquired immunodeficiency syndrome** (AIDS).

ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwabantu abane-HIV (abantu abaphila nge-HIV) kuholela indlela yokuphila yonke yokwelapha yokucindezela igciwane, okwenza Umthwalo wegciwane ungabonakali. Ayikho indlela yokugoma noma yokwelashwa kwe-HIV. Umuntu one-HIV lapho elashwa khona angalindela ukuphila okuvamile, futhi afe negciwane, hhayi ngenxa yalo.

**IZINKOMBA**
Izinga Lobugebengu eNingizimu Afrika

## '''Izinga lobugebengu''' landile kakhulu [[eNingizimu Afrika]], wonke umuntu uzama indlela angaziphilisa ngayo.

## OKWENZA IZINGA LIKHUPHUKE
Ukungabi bikho kwamathuba omsebenzi kwenza abantu bezame izindlela eziningi zokuziphilisa, kukhona abantu abaphuca abanye abantu izinto zabo emigwaqeni njengezimoto, amafoni kanye nokunye.Kukhona abanye abangena ezindlini noma emakhaya abantu ngenhloso yokubathathela izinto zabo.Ubugebengu bugcine buba imbangela yokuthi eminye imindeni ilahlekelwe amalungu emindeni yabo ngoba abanye bagcina bebulala uma bebathathela izinto noma uma laba bantu bengafuni nezinto zabo ngoba bezisebenzele kanzima.

## IMIPHUMELA YOBUGEBENGU KUBAHLALI

ENingizimu Afrika ubugebengu sebebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene, kukhona abaqola abantu izimali zabo emafonini kuphinde kube khona laba abathatha izinto zabantu besebenzisa umuthi wokuthi umuntu angayiboni into yakhe ukuthi ithathiwe kuze kudlule isikhathi esithile. Ubugebengu ababenza manje benza abantu bengathembi muntu abangamazi ngoba abazi ukuthi usuke eze ngaliphi. Umuntu noma ngabe usuke edinga usizo noma eze ngesihle kumuntu akasabonakali ngoba abasathembani. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kungabi nobuntu noma ukuphila nabantu eNingizimu Afrika, lobu bugebengu buphinde budlale ngemiqondo yabantu abaningi ngoba sebevele becabange izinto eziningi mabebona bekhulumiswa abantu.

## IZINKOMBA
Imfundo yase Ningizimu Afrika

**Imfundo yase Ningizimu** Afrika yaqala ngabamhlophe kudala ngezikhathi amakhosi abamnyama asanamandla iqalwa ngama **Dashi** befundisela emasontweni lemfundo yaqala ngonyaka ka **1658**.

### Isikole sokuqala
Isikole sokuqala eNingizimu Afrika esihlelekile saqalwa inkampani yama Dashi mhla zili Shumineskhombisa kunyaka ka **1658** lesiskole sasakhiwele iziqgila ukuba bazifundise kabanzi ngezinto abangazai baphinde bafundiswe ngenhloso yokushintsha **ukucabanga** kweziqgila ukuze bakwazi ukuba **lawula**.

#### Isikole sesibili
Isikole sesibili eNingizimu Afrika savulwa sesivulelwa izingane ezincane **zabacindezeli**, amaqumbi okufundela aye nabantwana abaliShuminambili kuzingane zaba cindezeli, kube ezine zeziqgila bese kuba umntwana oyedwa wama Khoikhoi.

##### Imthombo yolwazi
Ukwenziwa koMqombothi

**Ukwenziwa koMqombothi** esizweni samaZulu sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba. Uma Sikhuluma ngoMqombothi sisuke sikhuluma ngotshwala besiZulu obenziwa ngezandla emakhaya.

## '''Izizathu Zokwenziwa KoMqombothi.'''
ziningi izizathu zokwenziwa koMqombothi eNingizimu Afrika noma emakhaya esphila kuwo.Okokuqala singabala ukuthi uMqombothi wenziwa uma ekhaya kuzoba nomsebezi othile ozobangela ukuthi kube nabantu abazoba khona bezoneseka.Esikhathini samanje kodwa sewuvele wenziwe noma kungeke kube khona umsebenzi othile ekhaya, bayawenza emakhaya bewenzela ukuwudayisela abantu ukuze bethole imali yokuya ngasethunjena noma bexoshe ikati elilele eziko.

## '''Wenziwa kanjani uMqombothi.'''
Uma kwenziwa uMqombothi kuyiwa ehlathini kuyolandwa izinkuni ukuze kuzobaswa umlilo phandle ngoba awenziwa ezitofini. Okunye futhi ngaphambi kokuwenza kumele uthenge izinto ezithile ozozifaka njengoshukela, impuphu kanye nemithombo.Abanye bayadideka ukuthi uma sikhuluma ngemithombo sikhuluma ngani,uma sikhuluma ngemithombo sikhuluma ngento eyenza ukuthi uMqombothi wakho ubile ukuze uzozwakala kahle kulaba abazowuphuza. 

## IZINKOMBA
Thathalento ayinabungozi

**Ukuthwala** kuwukuba nengxenye esivumelwaneni nemimoya emibi ukuze uzuze izifiso senhliziyo yakho. Akusho ukuthi bahlaba imbuzi noma bayibeke phezu kwakho. Uma bekugcaba noma bekusika ukuze bafake okuthize(umuthi) kulesosilonda usuke uthwala lapho. kuba khona ukuthwala okuhle nokubi. 

## Ububi bokuthwala
Ububi bokuthwala ngenyoka ukuthi umuntu ujwayele ukunikwezwa iminyaka  embalwa yokuphila, ukuze kufike eminyakeni eyishumi -10 ezimweni eziningi , futhi lapho lowo muntu eshona imimoya yokhokho bayo izosetshenziswa ngomunye umuntu ozokwenza isiko lokuthwalla esikhathini esizayo ,"kuchaza uTshabalala." 

Ukuthwala okubi ilapho kuthathwa khona igazi ekhaya noma ukuhambe ulala nawowonke amantombazane ngoba kufuneka imihlatshelo, " kusho uDkt Khehlelezi".

## Ukuthwala okuhle
Ukuthwala okuhle lapho akumelanga kuchitheke igazi. Usuke uya enyangeni uyoqiniswa kodwa akudingi ukuba ulethe umhlatshelwa. Okunye okuhle nhokuthwala ukuthi uphila impilo obukade uyifisa, imali ibuzwa kuwe, empeleni wonke umnotho ubuzwa kuwe. 

## Izinkomba

[Category: Ukuthwala kwenyoka
Ukuhlukunyezwa nge-Cyber

**Ukuhlukunyezwa**  (**ezinkundleni  zokuxhumana**) uhlobo lokuhlukumeza ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze-elekthronikhi. Kuye kwaba yinto ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha nentsha, ngenxa yokusebenzisa okwengeziwe kwemithombo yezokuxhumana kwentsha. Izinkinga ezihlobene zihlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-inthanethi kanye ne-trolling. Ngo-2015, ngokwezibalo zokuhlukunyezwa ezivela ku-i-Safe Foundation, abangaphezu kwengxenye yentsha nentsha babehlukunyezwe ku-inthanethi, futhi cishe inani elifanayo babehileleke ekuhlukunyezweni kwe-cyber. Bobabili umhlukumezi kanye nesisulu bathinta kabi, futhi ukuqina, ubude, kanye nokuvama kokuhlukunyezwa kuyizici ezintathu ezandisa imiphumela emibi kubo bobabili.

## '''Amasu'''
Ukuziphatha okuxhaphazayo kungahlanganisa ukuthumela amahemuhemu, izinsongo, izinkulumo zobulili, Ulwazi lomuntu siqu sakhe, noma Inkulumo yenzondo. Ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlumeza kungabonakala ngokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe nenhloso yokulimaza. Amaqhinga angaphinde ahlanganise ukudala noma ukuthumela kumaphrofayili omgunyathi ukudala ukungaziwa ukuze kusakazwe imiyalezo elimazayo.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== **Umbono Obanzi''' ==
Ukuhlukunyezwa  ezimweni eziningi kuwukwandiswa kokuhlukunyezwa okungokwesiko okukhona kakade. Abafundi abahlukunyezwa nge-Intanethi, ezimweni eziningi, nabo bahlukunyezwa ngezinye izindlela ezingokwesiko ngaphambili (isibonelo, ngokomzimba noma ngamazwi). Kunabantwana abambalwa abahlukunyezwa kuphela nge-Intanethi; lezi zinsolo zokuhlukunyezwa zivame ukuba abafundi abanamandla ngokomzimba, okubangela abahlukumezi ukuthi bakhethe izingxabano eziku-inthanethi kunokuxhumana ubuso nobuso esikoleni.

Ukuqapha e-United States kukhule ngawo unyaka ka-2010, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yamacala aphakeme. Izifundazwe eziningana zase-US namanye amazwe ziye zamisa imithetho yokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa.Ezinye zikanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuhlushwa  kwentsha, kuyilapho ezinye zanda kusuka emkhakheni wokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba. Ezimweni zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-cyber kwabantu abadala, le mibiko ivame ukufakwa kuqala ngamaphoyisa endawo. Imithetho iyahlukahluka ngokwendawo noma isifundazwe.

## IZINKOMBA
USenzo Meyiwa

**USenzo URobert Meyiwa** (24 Masingana 1984 - 26 Mfumfu 2014) wayengumdlali webhola  likabhutshuzwayo eNingizimu Afrika owayedlala njengomgcini webhola kanye ukaputeni we-Orlando Pirates e-I-Premier Soccer League, kanye iqembu lesizwe laseNingizi

u Afrika. Wadutshulwa futhi wabulawa ehlaselwe ekhaya mhla ziyi-26 kuMfumfu 2014.

## Umsebenzi weqembu
UMeyiwa wayengumgcini webhola we-Orlando Pirates kusukela ngo-2005 njengomgcini webhola we-UFrancis Chansa kuze kube ngu-2008. Ukufika komqeqeshi omusha UMilutin Sredojević e-Pirates kwanikeza uMeyiwa ukuqala ukudlala ne-AmaZulu emdlalweni we-league owanqotshwa yi-2-1 yi-Bucs e-Ellis Park mhla zi-8 kuLwezi 2006. Kodwa ngo-2008 ilapho abonisa ikhono lakhe ngemuva kokwehliswa kukaFrancis Chansa ku-Engen Santos, i-Pirates yaletha UMoeneeb UJosephs evela e-I-Wits University ngo-2008 futhi uMeyiwa waphinde kwadingeka ukuba abe ngumgcini webhodi ebhentshini. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-2012 umqeqeshi wesikhashana U-Augusto Palacios wanikeza uMeyiwa eminye imidlalo ngokumshaya noJosephs, futhi umqeqeshi omusha wePirates URoger De Sa wanikeza u-Meyiwa ithuba ngenxa yokulimala kwehlombe likaJosephs ngenkathi ka-2012. UMeyiwa wabonisa ikhono lakhe kwaze kwaba yilapho ekhethwa ngo ngathi African Cup of Nations ngumqeqeshi we-Bafana Bafana UGordon Igesund. UJosephs wayefuna ukushiya iPirates ngo-2013 futhi washiya iPirats waya eBidvest Wits ngemuva kokubona ukuthi akanalo ithuba lokudlala. I-Pirates yaletha umgcini webhola wokuqala waseGhana U-Fatau Dauda ngenkathi ka-2013 kodwa uMeyiwa waqhubeka nokudlala futhi u-Davadda wadlala imidlalo emithathu kuphela ye-Pirats futhi washiya I-Chippa United ngo-2014. UMeyiwa waziwa ngokonga izinhlawulo e-I-Champions League 2013 ngokumelene U-TP Mazembe ULubumbashi, DRC lapho esindisa izinhlawulo ezimbili ezinikezwe i-Pirates ezazithathwe yi-TP Mazempe ngaleso sikhathi uTresor Mputu kanye nekaputeni we-Pirate wangaleso sikhathi uLucky Lekgwathi wabekwa i-Red card kulowo mdlalo lapho i-Piraates yahlulwa khona nge-3-2, uMeyiwa futhi yasindisa enye inhlawulo emdlalweni weqembu e-Ally Ahly ICairo, IGibithe, e-Pirats, e-Oper, futhi yawina i-Pyrates ngo-3-0 futhi yawina yi-Piratas. UMeyiwa wasekelwa yIBrighton Mhlongo kwaze kwaba yilapho eshaya okokugcina emdlalweni wakhe wokugcina ne-I-Ajax Cape Town F.C..C. ngo-2014 ukunqoba kwe-Telkom Knockout Quarter-final ngo-4-1 e-I-Orlando Stadium ngoMgqibelo 25 October 2014, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-26 October 2014 ngeSonto.
Umngcwabo wesizulu

Umungcwabo ila kusuke kufihlwa khona umuntu osedlulile emhlabeni, ebekwa endaweni yakhe yokugcina.

## AMALUNGISELELO
Umsebenzi womugcwabo uthamelwa amalunga omndeni, umphakathi kanye nabangani bakhe umufi. Uma kusuke kudlule umuntu ongu Mama noma uBaba kuwiswa isilwane (inkomo) ngokudlulisa ukumhlonipha njenge nhloko yekhaya kanti uma kudlule ingane asikho isilwane abasiwisayo. Ngaphambi kosuku lomgcwabo ntambama kwalapho umufi bayamulanda emakhazeni akade elele kuwo ( funeral parlor) bemuyise ekhaya ebese uma esefikile akaqali engene ngaphakathi ekhaya uqala ngokuhlambululwa ( cleansing) ebese bayamungennisa endlini yangenhla. Ebusuku balapho kuba nenkonzo yokuvalelisa umufi (umlindelo) bese ekuseni ngovivi abafana bendawo bayahamba beye emagcwabeni beyokumba incwaba lo mufi.   

## UHLELO LOMNGCWABO
Ngalo usuku lokungcwaba ekuseni abadala bakuloyo muzi isib: ogogo noma omama bayavuka begeze umufi ebese kubizwa umndeni uzombona okokugcina emumva kwalapho ebese kuyiwa esontweni noma ethendeni ukumuvalelisa ngenkonzo yokugcina, lapho kusuke kubungazwa impilo yakhe esaphila bekhuluma ngamagalelo akawashiyile emhlabeni, umndeni , ubangani kanye nabo bonke okade ephilisana nabo emhlabeni ebese kufundwa umlando wakhe. kwabanye ke umndenni uyake usukume uhlabelele ihubo (iculo) lomndeni wakhe umufi kwabanye ngaphambi kokuthi ephume eye endlini yakhe yokugcina udlula esibayeni kakhulukazi inhloko yomuzi lokho basuke bekwenziswa ukuthi bafuna ukuthi avalelise imfuyo yakhe yokugcina. Ebese bemuyisa endlini yakhe yokugcina.

## IZINKOMBA
Umshado Wesintu (Umgcagco)

**[[Umgcagco]],** ngegama elijwayelekile singasho sithi ushado wesintu, isizwe sa**[[Kwa-Zulu Natal]]** asijwayele ukulibiza ngalo. Okuyilapho isoka lithatha ingoduso yalo ngokusemthethweni, asisho ukuthi umuntu wesilisa uyashada kepha uyagcagcelwa noma uyashadelwa. Umgcagco uhlelo olude futhi oludlayo ephaketheni, kodwa ngoba umuntu usuke uhlele kahle izinto zakhe kwenza kube lula kulaba ababili abasuke bezohlanganiswa ngokosiko futhi ngokusemthethweni njengoba phela ingoduso isuke iphuma kwisigaba sokuba ingoduso izoba manje umalokazane ngokuphelele.

## Isiqalo sakho konke

Size sifinyelele lapho kuthiwa umfokabani uyagcagcelwa kusuke kuqalephi konke lokhu? Kuqala mhla laba ababili abasebudlelwaneni bezibona noma bezwa sengathi sebakulungele ukuthatha isigaba esilandelayo sempilo, ilapho isoka libona lo wesifazane elizwana naye ukuthi cha ukulungele ukuvusa umuzi wobabamkhulu bakhe. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana isoka nabakubo kwalo babhala incwadi ezothunyelwa kubo kwentombi phela bebacela usuku abazokwazi ukuthi bahlangane ngalo beyoqala izigxogxo zabo. Kuyothike lapho abakubo kwentombi sebevumele ngosuku bese bebuyisela impendulo, kuyobe sekuthi ngosuku okwavunyelwana ngalo, omalume bentombi bayobe phela belindele abantu bakulomuzi abangawazi, kanti ngapha abakubo kwesoka bayobe sebelibhekise kubo kwentombi lapho indodana yabo ibone khona imbali enhle. Abakhongi abazobe bezomela abakubo kwesoka basuke belindeleke ukuba bafike ekuseni kusempomdozankomo ukuze phela izigxogxo ziqala ngokushesha bezokwazi ukubuyela ekhaya nempendulo.

Ekufikeni kwabo kwamele beziveze ukuthi bafikile ngokukhulela esangweni lakubo kwentombi. Omalume bazobe sebethumela umuntu ozoyobuza ukuthi ngabe laba abakhulekayo bawobani futhi bathunywe ngubani? Kuyothi lapho sebezichazile ilapho sebeyobe bevulelwa benginiswa endlini yangenhla lapho bezoqala khona izigxogxo zabo.

## Izinkomba
Isizwe sakwaDube

**Isizwe sakwaDube** sitholakala eNingizimu Afrika esifundazweni saKwaZulu Natal. Ikhona incosana etholakala kwaBulawayo ngaphandle kwezwe iNingizimu Afrika lapho kuse Zimbabwe. Ubukhosi bakwaDube busedolobheni elincane eSkhawini eliphakathi kweMpangeni kanye neRichards Bay.

**Umulando wabantu bakwaDube**

Kusukela ngesikhathi sasemandulo abakwaDube babekhona kodwa ngalesosikhathi babebizwa ngabantu bakwaMbuyazi okungomunye umnumzane owayeyinsila yenkosi uShaka kaSenzangakhona. Abantu bakwaDube bahlobene noMbonambi, uMbuyazi, uDonda kanye nezinye izibongo.

Bazinze kakhulu endaweni yase Mtubatuba esigodini sase Dubelenkunzi. Bazakhele igama eminyakeni edlulile ngokuba nezihlabani ezinjengo John Langalibalele Dube oyinxenye yezishoshovu ezasungula iqembu I-ANC. Ongumsunguli wephephandaba iLanga aphinde abeyinxenye yebhizinisi lezokuthutha. Kunezindawo ezinjengo Dube Village, Dube Mall, Dube Airport kanye nezinye eziningi ezisezingeni lentuthuko.

**Imithombo yolwazi**
Umgcagco wesintu wamaZulu

Elinye igama elichaza umgcagco lisho ukuthi umshado.Sizobheka indlela ama Zulu ayenza ngawo umshado wabo ngokwazi kwami kunezindlela eziningi ukumele zilandelwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esigabeni sokugcina sokugcagca.

## INDLELA OKWENZIWA NGAYO

Kuyaye kuqalwe ezindabeni zama lobola kweziwe izimfanelo zakhona engingeke ngisazi dalula zonke.Yonke into esisuke siyenza kumele ibikwe edlozini ,uma sekuqediwe kungena enye indaba yokumbesa noku khehla abanye baye bathi izibizo .Uma sekuqediwe ngalokho ilapho sekungena khona indaba yomugcagco lapho abakwa mkhwenyana bazofika ngaphambi losuku lomshado ekhaya lakomakoti bazohlaba umkhwenyana anikezwe indlakudla ebese bahamba nomakoti nebhokisi lakhe lomshado ebese ubaba ka makoti ayamkhipha amnikeze umkhongi ukuba ahambe eseyo kwendela emzini (kwaMkhwenyane) bese uma sekuwusuku lomgcagco kuyiwa esigcawini umkhwenyana abhince ibheshu,imbatha ahlobe kanye nezimpelesi zakhe kanjalo nomakoti ubhinca isidwaba esikhandwe ngesikhumba senkomo ne mbatha kanye nesicholo.kuyaye kube khona ozobuza umthetho obizwa ngephoyisa asho kathathu ukuba ngabe umakoti uyamthanda na? uMkhwenyana ebese uMakoti esukuma ngeculo ukuthi uyavuma.

## UKUBIKWA
Umakoti uyaye asukume avumise ingoma ephethe isicephu uma sekuqediwe kuhlalwa phansi kuthethwe idlozi macala wombili okuyicala lakwa Mkhwenyane naka Makoti kugiye kube mnandi ebese uma sekuqediwe umakoti uyaye abuyele ngaphakathi kwaMkhwenyana ahlale esbayeni elindele ukuzokwaba noma ukuzopha abase mzini izipho okuyi ngubo,icansi nomqamelo.uma sekuqediwe umakoti ubese engena endlini yakwa gogo lapho kubikelwa khona idlozi athelwe ngenyongo bese kuyashiwa ukuthi ungomunye wabo ngalokho konke kusuke sekuphelele.

## IZINKOMBA
Inhlawulo

Inhlawulo kusuke kuyocelwa ushwele kulowo mndeni osuke wonile ngaleso iskhathi.

## Inhlawulo
Ngokwesintu noma ngokwesiko lakwaZulu inhlawulo isuke yenziwa abantu besilisa,  lapho khona okungaba ukuthi bahlawula ingane yabo noma umonakalo abasuke bewenzile komunye umuzi. Ingane usuke ihlawulwa ngokuthi ubaba wayo kanye nomama bayithe bengashadanga, lokho okwenza ukuthi  ubaba wayo ahambe ayohlawula aphinde avume ukuthi ingane eyakhe. Imvamisa kuhlawulwa ngezinkomo ezihamba ngamasondo ayi ezemali ngoba kudingeka inkomo kamama, inkomo yenkosi yendwa bese kuba inkomo yengane. Inkomo yengane kusuke izohlantshwa ngalolo suku bese iyadliwa koda ubaba wekhaya akayidli ngezizathu ezithile. Inhlawulo yomonakalo kusuke kuyoxolisa loyo muntu wesilisa owonile kungaba ukudelela ubaba wekhaya noma ukwenza into engahambiselani nenkolo yakulowomuzi.

**IZINKOMBA**
Ukuthunjwa kwabesifazane eNingizimu Afrika

**Ukuthunjwa** **kwabesifazane** eNingizimu Afrika bekuyilokhu futhi kusawudaba olukhathazayo kakhulu njengoba izibalo zikhombisa inani elinakhaphezu kwama-85% wabantu besifazane abathunjwa mihla namalanga njengoba kuyibona ababuthaka futhi abasengozini.

## Imbangela yenani eliphezulu lokuthunjwa.
Leli nani liholelwa yizici ezifana nokushushumbiswa kwabantu ngenhloso yokudayisa ngezicubu zomzimba okanye babadayisele abamazwe angaphandle ukuze bebadiyisise ngomzimba bengaphansi kwencindezi yezidakamizwa. Okuningi kwalokhu kuthunjwa kuvame ukuhlelwa ama-syndicate obugebengu obuhleliwe lapho bebheka imisika nokuhlala kwakho okungaba abantu obaziyo noma ongabazi.

## Imithelela yokuthunjwa.
Odokotela bengqondo sebeveze ukuthi lezi zimo zidala ukuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo nangokomzimba okuvame ukushiya izibazi ezihlala njalo eziholelwa ukulahlekelwa ithemba empilweni nase bantwini.

Ngaphandle kwemizamo eyenziwa abomthetho ukulwa nalobu bugebengu, kudingeka izindlela ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ubukani nokuphepha kwamakhaya asengozini.

## IZINKOMBA
Umlando wakwa Zulu

**Isizwe samaZulu** singesinye sezizwe ezaziwa kakhulu e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yeqhaza elibalulekile esabamba ngalo emlandweni wezwekazi. Ekuqaleni, isizwe samaZulu saphuma kumaNguni ahlala enkabeni naseMpumalanga ye-Afrika futhi ngemuva kwalokho athuthela eNingizimu ne-Afrika "Ukufuduka Kwabantu" okwenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Isizwe samaZulu simele isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Afrika; abantu abayizigidi eziyi-10-11. Baziwa ngomoya wabo onamandla wokulwa osewakhe amaqhawe adumile emlandweni okuhlanganisa nezinkakha ezifana nenkosi uShaka kaSenzangakhona  owabamba elikhulu iqhaza ezimpini ezahlukene zamaZulu. Umlando waseNingizimu Afrika ubungeke uphelele ngaphandle kokuba kukhulunywe.

## '''Isizwe SakwaZulu Sigqoka Imvunulo Yesintu Emicimbini Ekhethelekile.'''
**Abafani nabanye** besizwe abahlale begqoke izingubo zabo zendabuko, indlela yokugqoka yamaZulu yanamuhla iyafana nanoma yimuphi umuntu wasemadolobheni. Izingubo zomdabu zigqokwa kuphela phakathi nemibuthano yamasiko, usuku lukaShaka kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imicimbi ekhethekile futhi kanjalo, iphathwa ngenhlonipho nodumo.Bayihlonipha kakhulu imvunulo.
Mkhambathi fc

**[[UMkhambathi fc]] i**qembu lebhola lika nobhutshuzwayo elidlala esigabeni se-ABC MOTSEPE LEAGUE Kwazulu-Natal elizinze endaweni yase Mkhambathini.

## Umlando kanye nemininingwane ngeqembu
Leliqembu lasungulwa ngo-Nhlangulana kunyaka wezi-2021 lisungulwa ngabantu bakuyo lendawo okubalwa kubona nongu sodolobha wakulendawo yase Mkhambathini uMnumzane Nhlakanipho Wiseman Ntombela. Leliqembu livele emumva kokuthi kuthengwe isitifiketi selinye lamaqembu. Iqembu UMkhambathi like laqeqeshwa ngu mqeqeshi  uMdluli kanye no Nkosingiphile Ntinga. Leliqembu lisebenzisa inkundla Harry Gwala stadium, Mpumalanga stadium kanye ne Chief Manzolwandle stadium njengezinkundla edlalela kuzo imidlalo yasekhaya.Imibala  yaleliqembu ngomhlophe kanye noluhlaza okotshani.  

## Izinkomba