open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tsáda

I**Tsáda** yidolobhana elisentshonalanga yeCyprus.  Itholakala esifundeni sase-Eparchía Páfou, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, amakhilomitha angama-90 entshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha yaseNicosia namakhilomitha ayi-8 ngasenyakatho kwePaphos.  I-Tsáda ngamamitha ayi-619 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle.  Inezakhamizi eziyi-1,043.
I-Lansium parasiticum

**I-Lansium parasiticum**, eyaziwa kakhulu ngesiNgisi ngokuthi **i-langsat** (/ ˈlɑːŋsɑːt /) noma **i-lanzones**, iyisihlahla somuthi emndenini wakwaMahogany ngezithelo ezidliwayo ezidayiswayo. Uhlobo luhlobo lwendabuko eSoutheast Asia. 

Lesi sihlahla silinganiswa ngokulingana, sifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 (98 ft) ukuphakama namasentimitha angama-75 (30 in) ubukhulu. Izihlahla zembewu ezineminyaka engama-30 ubudala ezitshalwe ku-8 x 8 metres spiding zingaba nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 ububanzi nobubanzi obungama-25 cm. Isiqu sikhula ngendlela engahambisani, nezimpande zazo ze-buttress zikhombisa ngenhla komhlaba. Amagxolo esihlahla siwumbala obomvana, onamabala akhanyayo namnyama. I-resin yayo iminyene futhi inombala obisini. 

Amaqabunga acwebezelwe kahle ayabalwa, anezinwele **ezacile**, nama-6 kuya ku-9 e-buds ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-buds ayinde futhi ayi-elliptical, cishe amasentimitha ayi-9 kuya kwayi-21 (3.5 kuya ku-8.3 in) ngamasentimitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-10 (2.0 kuye ku-3.9 in) ngosayizi. Unqenqema olungaphezulu luyakhanya, futhi amaqabunga ngokwawo anezisekelo nezikhombisi ezibekiwe. Iziqu zama-buds zikala amamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-12 (0.20 kuya ku-0.47 ku). 

Izimbali zitholakala kuma-inflorescence akhula futhi alengiswa kusuka kumagatsha amakhulu noma isiqu; amalulwane angafika aze afike ku-5 endaweni eyodwa. Zivame ukuhlwanyelwa ezisekelweni zazo, zilinganise amasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 (3.9 kuye ku-11.8 in) ngosayizi, futhi zibe noboya obufushane. [4] Izimbali zincanyana, ezineziqu ezimfishane, futhi zinezitha ezimbili. I-sheathe ibunjiwe njengendebe ebanzi emihlanu futhi inombala ophuzi ophuzi. I-corona imile okweqanda futhi inzima, ingamamitha ayi-2 kuye kwayi-3 (0,079 kuya ku-0.118 in) ngamamilitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-5 (0.16 kuye ku-0.20 in). Kukhona stamen eyodwa, elinganisa amamitha ayi-2 (0,079 in) ubude. Ingaphezulu lamandla liyindilinga. I-pistil imfushane futhi iminyene. 

Izithelo zingaba ngama-elliptical, ovoid noma **eziyindilinga**, zikala amasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-7 (0.79 kuye ku-2.76 in) ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-5 (0.59 kuye ku-1.97 in) ngosayizi. Izithelo zibukeka kakhulu njengamazambane amancane futhi zithwalwa ngamaqoqo afanayo namagilebhisi. Izithelo ezinkulu zikwezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama -ncane. Imbozwe izinwele ezacile, eziphuzi zinikeza isici esincanyana. Ubukhulu besikhumba buyahlukahluka ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukusuka kumamilimitha amabili (0.079 in) kuya kumamilimitha ayi-6 (0.24 in). Izithelo ziqukethe imbewu engu-1 kuye kwayi-3, enambitheka kancane, nokunambitha okumunyu; imbewu imbozwe yi-aril eminyene, emhlophe qhwa enambitheka okumnandi futhi omuncu.  Ukunambitheka kuye kwafaniswa nenhlanganisela yamagilebhisi namagilebhisi futhi kubhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu ngabaningi. Inyama enoshukela enoshukela iqukethe i-sucrose, i-fructose neshukela. [5] Uma **isetshenziswa**, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezinembewu encane noma engafakwanga kanye ne-aril eyindilinga.
Amapolitiki aseNtshonalanga Kapa

**Izombusazwe (ezepolitiki) [[Ntshonalanga Kapa|eWestern Cape]]** ziyisixakaxaka kakhulu kuneziningi izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika, ngoba, kazifani nezinye izifundazwe lapho khona i-African National Congress (ANC) engabusi khona nokuba nesimo sokwengamela  ezepolitiki. 

Okhethweni luka-2004, alikho iqembu elathola iningi lamavoti kwisifundazwe (kwiprovinsi), kwathi i-ANC yathola amavoti angama-45%. Kodwa-ke, i-ANC yayibambisene neNew National National Party (NNP), eyayinamavoti ayi-11%, lokhu okwenza ukuthi i-ANC-NNP zibumbe uhulumeni wobambiswano ukwakha uhulumeni wesifundazwe. Ngesikhathi sokuwela kwamalunga epolitiki kwamanye amaqembu ngo- 2005 onke amalungu e-NNP ePhalamende Lesifundazwe awelela ku-ANC, lokhu okwanikeza i-ANC iningi lamalunga esifundazweni (kwiprovinsi). I-ANC yakhetha u-Ebrahim Rasool njengoNdunankulu; ngonyaka ka-2008 isikhundla sakhe sathathwa nguLynne Brown. Umholi we-ANC esifundazweni kwakunguMcebisi Skwatsha . 

Iqembu eliphikisano eNtshonalanga Kapa ngemuva kokhetho lwango-2004 kwaba yiDemocratic Alliance (DA), eyathola amavoti angama-27% okhethweni lwesifundazwe. Idolobhakazi laseCape Town, okungumasipala onabantu abaningi esifundazweni, wawubuswa ngamaqembu ngokuhlanganyela  ayeholwa yi-DA ngemuva kokhetho lomasipala lwango-2006 . I-DA yanyusa isabelo sayo samavoti okhethweni lomasipala lwango - 2011 ukufinyelela kuma-61.09%, lokhu okwanikeza iDA iningi lamavoti futhi lokhu kwavumela ukuthi iDA ibuse uMkhandlu waseCape Town ngaphandle kwalabo eyayibambisene nabo ngaphambili kububusi obuhlanganyelwe  

Okhethweni lomhlaka-22 Ephreli 2009 i-ANC yagudlulwa esikhundleni igudlulwa yi-DA, eyathatha amavoti angama-51.46%.  Lolu khetho lwaba ngolokuqala ngqa selokhu kwaphela ubandlululo lapho iqembu lathola amavoti eningi kwisifundazwe. Umholi we-DA uHelen Zille wathatha isikhundla sikaLynne Brown njengoNdunankulu ngomhlaka 6 Meyi 2009.  

Ngokhetho lwangomhlaka 7 Meyi 2014 iDA yaqhubeka nokuthola amavoti amaningi esifundazweni, yenyusa iningi lamavoti ayo laya ku-59.4%. 

## Imiphumela yokhetho

Iqembu Amavoti amaphesenti izihlalo

## Imithombo


## Okuhlobene

* Amapolitiki aseNingizimu Afrika
* UHulumeni waseNtshonalanga Kapa
Moonchild Sanelly

UMonson Sanelly (ozelwe uSanelisiwe Twisha) ungumculi nomdansi waseNingizimu Afrika. Uyaziwa ngezinwele zakhe ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlobo lomculo azenzele lona obizwa nge- "future ghetto punk".   Imvelaphi yasePort Elizabeth, lo mculi uqale ngokungena enkingeni kwezinkondlo nomculo waseThekwini ngaphambi kokufudukela eGoli, lapho eqhubeke khona nomsebenzi wakhe wokucula. Umculo wakhe ufinyelele ababukeli ngaphesheya kwemingcele yaseNingizimu Afrika, edlala emicimbini efana neSXSW eHouston, eTexas  nasePrimavera Sound e-Barcelona.  Ngo-Agasti 2018, wahamba nohambo lwaseYurophu neqembu laseNingizimu Afrika le-hop hop i-Die Antwoord.  Umculo wakhe ufaka izinto zokulingisa ze-elektroniki zokuhlola, i-afro-punk ne-edgy-pop ngamacebo we-kwaito yakhe eqinile, i-hip hop, nesizinda se-jazz. 

## Impilo yokuqala nemfundo
UMonson Sanelly wazalelwa ePort Elizabeth, eSouth Africa. Uzalelwe emndenini womculo, kanti umfowabo wayengumkhiqizi we-hip hop, umama wakhe wayengumculi wejazz, nabadansi bakamzala wakhe.

Wathuthela eThekwini ngo-2005 eyofundela imfashini eLinea Fashion Design Academy futhi wahlala lapho iminyaka eyisithupha. 

## Umsebenzi
Ngo-2006, uSanelly waqala ukwenza imibukiso eDurban University of Technology egxile kwezinkondlo nase-hip hop, yize empeleni engazange azibize ngokuthi imbongi isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho ebona abantu besabela. Ubuye wabonakala njalo emcimbini wangempelasonto kuGagasi FM, obizwa ngeZinkondlo neKing Siso. URed Bull uthole umculo wakhe esebenzisa i-EP ayethulwe kuyo noDJ Shimza, nokuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba yingxenye ye-albhamu yeSoul Candi. Ngo-2019, uSanelly waqanjwa kwi-Beyonce's The Lion King: I-albhamu yeSipho engomeni ethi "Amandla Ami" ehamba noBusiswa noNija.

## Isithombe somphakathi

Monneth Sanelly ubonakala njengomuntu ocansini futhi akakaze esabe ukukhombisa umzimba wakhe noma ukukhuluma ngocansi. Unikeza izeluleko zocansi ngoSuku lukaValentine ngama-akhawunti wakhe wezindaba zenhlalo.  Engxoxweni ayenayo noBasha Uhuru, uzibize "njengomongameli we-femor femor". 

## Ukuhamba kwebhizinisi
Monchanti Sanelly unelebuli yakhe yezingubo ebizwa ngeMonbele Cultwear.  Ungumnikazi weKaked Club [ukucaciswa okudingekayo] futhi ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi akusiyona indawo yokugembula. 

## Okomuntu siqu Impilo
Sanelly ungunina kumadodakazi amathathu. Indodakazi yakhe endala nayo ingumculi. 

Sanelly uqhamuka esizweni samaXhosa futhi usebenzisa ulimi lwesiXhosa ezingomeni zakhe.

## Izinkomba
Sindiwe Magona

USindiwe Magona ungumbhali waseMzantsi Afrika. Wabhala amanoveli ngesibonelo “Mother to Mother” (ngesiZulu *Umama kumama* noma *Umama nomama)*. 

USindiwe Magona wazalwa ngo1948 eMthatha. Wakhulela eGugulethu, wafunda eNyuvesi yaseIRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika neNyuvesi yaseColumbia eNew York.

Inoveli u-*Mother to Mother* labhalwa ngo1988. Liyindaba ngokubulawa kukaAmy Biehl.  UMagona wabhala sengathi ungumama wombulali.  USindiwe Magona wabhala amabhuku amaningi ngesiNgisi. Wabhala inoveli u-*Beauty’s Gift* nezindaba ezimfushane eziningi (nezindaba ezincane eziningi).

“To My Children’s Children” le ncwadi ilanda ngempilo yombhali.  Yi-autobiography.  Wayibhala futhi ngesiXhosa: *Kubantwana Babantwana Bam*.   

USindiwe Magona ubhala ngesiXhosa.  Wasiza ukubhala le ncwadi *Teach Yourself Xhosa* (ngesiZulu: *Zifundise isiXhosa*).  UMagona wadala i-Gugulethu Writers’ Group (ngesiZulu: *Iqembu lababhali baseGugulethu*).  Ngo2007 babhala ibhuku *Umthi Ngamnye Unentlaka Yawo*, yiqoqo lezindaba zesiXhosa.

UMagona wanikezwa i-Order leKhamanga (lethusi) ngenxa yempumelelo egqamile yemibhalo yakhe, futhi ukusebenzisa ipeni lakhe njengesikhali sokulwa kumzabalazo wokuzuza uxolo, nokushintsha emphakathini, nenkukuleko.

## Imithombo
UHarry Potter neDwala likaFilosofi

**UHarry Potter neDwala likaFilosofi** iyinoveli ngowesifazane waseBrithani uJoanne Rowling, bekuyincwadi yakhe yokuqala. Le ncwadi imayelana nomfana ongumthakathi oya esikoleni semilingo futhi enze abangane abathile. Ishicilelwe ngonyaka we-1997, yalandelwa ezinye izincwadi eziningi zikaHarry Potter.

Incwadi ibicatshangelwa kahle ngababuyekezi futhi yahola amatafula wezingane iminyaka eminingi. Ifilimu yenziwa ngonyaka ka-2001 yafaka uDaniel Radcliffe njengoHarry. Abanye abantu bavimbele lezi zincwadi ngoba ziyimfundiso ephakeme futhi zigqugquzela ubuthakathi nemilingo emnyama. Noma kunjalo kuseyincwadi ethandwa kakhulu.
UHarry Potter neChamber Yezimfihlo

**UHarry Potter neChamber Yezimfihlo** yincwadi yesibili ezincwadini zikaHarry Potter kaJoanne Rowling waseBrithani. Incwadi iyindlela elandelanayo kweyokuqala. Kule ncwadi, uHarry uphenya ngokubanjwa nokugula kwalabo abangazalwa ngocansi lomthakathi.

Le ncwadi yakhululwa ngo-1998. Abantu abaningi bayithokozele le ncwadi, yize abanye bethi izingane ezincane zingase zizesabe izingqikithi. Njengencwadi yokuqala, ithole ukugxekwa ngabavangeli bezenkolo abakholelwa ukuthi kukhona umlingo omnyama.
UHarry Potter kanye noMgcini wejele wase-Azkabana

**UHarry Potter kanye noMgcini wejele wase-Azkaban** incwadi eyindumezulu kaJoanne Rowling waseBrithani, futhi incwadi yesithathu ukufaka uHarry Potter. Kule ndaba, uHarry uhlangana nesiboshwa esiyingozi somlingo omnyama, futhi afunde ukuhamba isikhathi.

Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1999 futhi yahlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu nezingane ngokufanayo. Abaningi bathi iyona engcono kunazo zonke izincwadi eziyisikhombisa. Ifilimu yavela ngonyaka we-2004.
UHarry Potter kanye neNdebe yoMlilo

**UHarry Potter kanye neNdebe yoMlilo** iyinoveli emnandi ebhalwe nguJoanne Rowling, umbhali waseBrithani, futhi ungunombolo wesine ezincwadini zomlobi weHarry Potter odumile. Kuyo, uHarry kufanele ancintisane kuMncintiswano Womncintiswano futhi abhekane nemfihlakalo emangalisayo.

Incwadi yashicilelwa ngonyaka ka 2000 ngasikhathi sinye emazweni amabili. Indaba, njengabanye, yathola impumelelo futhi abaningi bathokozela abalingiswa, yize abanye besaba ukwesaba kwezingane ekugcineni.
UHarry Potter kanye nabantu basePhoenix

**UHarry Potter kanye nabantu basePhoenix** iyincwadi yesihlanu ochungechungeni oluhle kakhulu lweHarry Potter lwezingane ngowesifazane waseBrithani uJoanne Rowling. Kulandela uPotter njengoba ebhekene nezivivinyo zakhe zesikole kanye nokubuya kwenkosi emnyama ebeka konke engcupheni.

Incwadi yashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2003, igebe elide phakathi kwencwadi yesine. Kuyinto ende kunazo zonke izincwadi zikaHarry Potter. Yamukelwe kahle, yize abanye babecabanga ukuthi udlame lwalunodlame kakhulu.
UHarry Potter kanye noHhafu weGazi Lenkosi

**UHarry Potter kanye noHhafu weGazi Lenkosi** iyinoveli emayelana nokuqagela ebhalwe ngowesifazane waseBrithani uJoanne Rowling, olandelayo olandelayo wokugcina ochungechungeni lweHarry Potter lwezingane. Le noveli ibheka izisulu zabalingiswa abaningi futhi ifaka impi enkulu nenkosi emnyama.

Incwadi yashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2005 futhi yaphula amarekhodi okuthengisa. Le ncwadi ibigcwele ubumnyama iqhathaniswa neyokugcina futhi yathatha uhambo lwabalingiswa abaphambili. Kwakucatshangwa kahle. Kwenziwa ifilimu ngo-2009.
UHarry Potter kanye namaHallows Hallows

**UHarry Potter kanye namaHallows Hallows** kwakuyinoveli emnandi ngomlingo eyabhalwa ngumlobi uJoanne Rowling waseBrithani, owokugcina ochungechungeni lwewizard kaHarry Potter. Le noveli idingida yonke imicimbi evela ezincwadini eziyisithupha zokuqala futhi igxile empini enkulu yokuqeda phakathi kukaPotter nenkosi emnyama.

Ishicilelwe cishe ngonyaka we-2007. Ishaye wonke amatafula okuthengisa futhi iphethe irekhodi labathengiswa kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa. Abagxeki babecabanga ukuthi kuyisiphetho esihle endabeni ende. Kwenziwe amafilimu amabili kamuva. Kodwa-ke, uchungechunge aluphelanga lapha njengoba izindaba eziningi zenziwe ngabakwaRowling nabanye.
Daniel Radcliffe

**Daniel Jacob Radcliffe** ungumlingisi waseNgilandi, owazalwa ngo-1989. Ungumdlali odumile kunabo bonke kaHarry Potter kumafilimu wizadi kaHarry Potter, aqhamuka ezincwadini zabaphatheli bakaHarry Potter zikaJoanne Rowling. Uqale wadlala eneminyaka eyishumi nanye kanti uHarry wayeneminyaka eyishumi. Ngemuva kwalokho wabonakala kwamanye amafilimu amaningi njengomuntu okhulile, futhi uke wenza nemidlalo yeshashalazi, isiteji, nomculo. Ugxekwa kahle futhi unikeze imali yakhe ekupha.
Izimpi Zenkanyezi

**Izimpi Zezinkanyezi**, ezaziwa emazweni angamaNgisi njenge-**Star Wars**, futhi kamuva ezazibiza ngokuthi **Izimpi Zezinkanyezi** - **Ukuza Okusha**, kuyifilimu lesikhala esivela ngo-1977. Yize kuyifilimu yokuqala ukwenziwa ezimpini zeplanethi Yase-Star, yona ifilimu lesine ku-saga. Ababamba indawo kukhona uMark Hamill, uCarrie Fisher, uHarrison Ford no-Alec Guinness.

Le filimu ilandela iqembu lamavukelambuso elithatha inkanyezi yokufa njengoba ligijinyiswa nguDark Vader, odlalwa nguPeter Cushing. Kwaba ukushaya kwasusa wonke umbuso wezindaba, futhi kuthiwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Amafilimu amaningi amaningi enziwa kamuva.
Izimpi Zenkanyezi: Umbuso Uphinde Ushaye

**Izimpi Zenkanyezi: Umbuso Uphinde Ushaye** futhi ngesiNgisi njenge-**Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back**, kuyifilimu lesayensi le-space opera futhi ukulandelwa kwesokuqala, kuboniswe ngo-1980. Kwakuyifilimu yenombolo yesibili lapho kukhululwa, kodwa ifilimu linombolo yesihlanu ngokulandelana kwezikhathi. UMark Hamill usefilimini.

Indaba ikhombisa umbusi ongaqondakali noDader Omnyama njengoba belandela izihlubuki ezimbi, futhi uLuka Uhamba-Isibhakabhaka ufunda amabutho nge-Master Yoda. Ezinye izigcawu zenziwa eNorway. Yize abaningi bekubiza kabi ngenkathi ivela okokuqala, isivuthiwe futhi manje isabhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu kwezokuxhumana kwabezindaba. Ifilimu yesithathu yafika eminyakeni emithathu.
Izimpi Zenkanyezi: UJedi Woza Ukuzolwa

**Izimpi Zenkanyezi: UJedi Woza Ukuzolwa**, noma **Star Wars: Return of Jedi** njengoba kunjalo emadodeni esiNgisi, yifilimu yasendaweni ye-opera yango-1983 neyokugcina kwezimpi zokuqala zezinkanyezi ezintathu, kepha kungokwesithupha ngokulandelana kwezikhathi. UMark Hamill, Harrison Ford, noCarrie Fisher badlala kwifilimu.

Ifilimu ibona ubukhosi bakhe enye inkanyezi yokufa nge-Dark Vader. Iqembu lezihlubuki liyashesha ukuliqothula futhi liphumelele. UPrincess Leia ugqoke phezulu ngokubhukuda kwegolide. Le filimu beyimfihlo kakhulu ekukhiqizeni futhi yaziswa umhlaba. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha kwalandela i-prequel kwalandela enye isethi emithathu ngo-2015.
Gordon Ramsay

**UGordon Ramsay** uyindoda enobuchule yokupheka yaseBrithani evela eScotland e-United Kingdom. Unezinkanyezi eziningi ezindaweni zokudlela zakhe. Uyaziwa ngokubonakala ezinhlelweni zokupheka futhi enze ithelevishini yangempela.

Uveze Ikhishi Lesihogo kanye Nama-Ubusuku Obunzima Ekhishini ezinkampanini ezahlukene zethelevishini. Ungumninikhaya waseMelika obuye abe ngumbukiso wokupheka waseBrithani, Ongumpheki Onobuhlakani. Uyaziwa ngokuthukuthela nokusho amagama esono nokuhlambalaza kubapheki ababi. Uyakuthanda ukudla ukudla okuhle.
Indaba Yamathoyizi

**Indaba Yamathoyizi** iyifilimu yamahlaya aseMelika ahamba kathathu oshukumisayo kaPstrong kanye noTom Hanks njengomlingisi omkhulu. Ifilimu igxile ezweni lomlingo lapho amathoyizi ahlala khona ngobuchopho bomuntu kanye nama-vocalisations. Ama-Hanks adlala inkomo elwela uthando lomfana nge-astronaut yesikhala.

Ifilimu ibinenkathi yokukhiqiza enesiyaluyalu enemali engemihle futhi abaphathi benqaba ithoni yokuthula yefilimu. Kodwa-ke ifilimu laba yimpumelelo enkulu e-United States of America futhi lathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle okuningi nemiklomelo yegolide. Kwakuyifilimu yokuqala yesikhathi esigcwele ekhomputha esebenza njalo.
Indaba Yesibili Yamathoyizi

**Indaba Yesibili Yamathoyizi** ulandelana lwango-1999 lwangempela Indaba Yamathoyizi. Kuyisithombe esishukumisayo esishukumisayo esishukumisayo esivela kuPstrong. Le filimu imayelana nenkabi (uThomas Hanks) eyebiwe futhi ahlangane nayo nentokazi enkulisa kanye nomnyuziyamu osentshonalanga. Unyaka okhanyayo wokukhanya usiza ukubasindisa esihogweni saphakade.

Ifilimu ekuqaleni belincane kakhulu kepha lafika kuma-cinema amakhulu. Yonke ifilimu icishe yacishwa kwimemori. Kodwa-ke yamukelwe kahle abantu baseMelika futhi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ifilimu elingcono. Kusizile ukwenza amathoyizi abe yimali ethengisayo yeWalt Disney.
Indaba Yesithathu Yamathoyizi

**Indaba Yesithathu Yamathoyizi** ifilimu lesithathu kusuka Indaba Yamathoyizi ngonyaka ka-2010. Kuyisithombe sefilimu esishukumisayo sobukhulu bePstrong. Lokhu kukodwa ekunikezeni ngephutha ngamathoyizi amaningi, kufaka ne-cowboy, eyaziwa njengoTom Hanks, nomngani wakhe osendaweni, endlini yezingane edlala. Umnikazi wazo usegugile manje futhi kumele abuyele ngaphambi kokuba anyamalale esikoleni. Kepha ibhere epinki izama ukubashisa.

Le filimu yalungiswa iminyaka eminingi kanti abagxeki bathi izwi, imizwa nomculo kuyamangaza. Abanye bathi kuhle ekuqaleni noma kwifilimu yesibili, kodwa abanye abayenzi. Kwakuyenye yamafilimu ashukumisayo enza imali kakhulu lapho ephuma.
Indaba Yesine Yamathoyizi

**Indaba Yesine Yamathoyizi** iyona filimu entsha kunazo zonke ezisebenza nge-computer ezintathu ubukhulu kusuka ku Indaba Yamathoyizi futhi yenziwa ngonyaka ka-2019 istudiyo sePstrong. Inombolo yesine futhi ifaka uTom Hanks eqenjini. Indaba ingemva kwefilimu yokugcina futhi ibona lo mfanyana osiza isipuni sepulasitiki noma imfoloko iphile impilo yakhe yangempela.

Le filimu yakhonjiswa okokuqala eCalifornia futhi yanqoba imali eningi kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indaba yamafilimu amathoyizi. Bekukholelwa ukuthi muhle kakhulu ngabasubathi ngenxa yendaba emnandi, umculo, iphimbo kanye nokunyakaza. Azikho izindaba zokuthi kuzofika inombolo ezinhlanu ngokuzayo, kusho uTom Hanks.
Konke Mayelana nefomu 2290

### Konke Mayelana nefomu 2290
IFomu 2290 intela ye-IRS ekhokhwa kubanikazi bamaloli. Le ntela yonyaka eqoqwe yi-IRS. Amaloli anesisindo esingamaphawundi angama-55,000 noma ngaphezulu futhi asetshenziselwa amamayela angama-5,000 noma ngaphezulu atholiswa kule ntela. Imali yentela isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwemigwaqo emikhulu e-US.



#### Ifomu Ifayela 2290 Kuvela Esifundeni Sakho
Ungafayela i-IRS HVUT kusuka noma ikuphi. Ukwenza ukugcwaliswa kube lula futhi kube lula, ungafayela i-IRS HVUT nabahlinzeki be-e-file abagunyazwe ngama-IRS. I-eForm2290 ngumhlinzeki wesevisi wefayela ogunyazwe i-IRS onolwazi olungaphezu kweshumi leminyaka.

#### Ifomu 2290 Date Lusuku
I-IRS HVUT isikhathi esifanele sezimoto zokuqala ezisetshenzisiwe usuku lokugcina lwenyanga olulandelayo lwenyanga esetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, uma usebenzise imoto yakho okokuqala ngqa enyangeni ka-Okthoba, khona-ke uNovemba 30 usuku lokugcina ukufaka iHVUT. Ukwazi kabanzi nge-IRS HVUT isikhathi esifanele, sicela uvakashele isayithi elisemthethweni le-IRS.

#### IFomu 2290 - Izizathu Zokwenqaba
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwenqatshwa kwe-IRS HVUT, njenge:

# Inombolo ye-EIN engafanele
# Isiginesha elahlekile
# Ukwenqatshwa kwe-RTN
# Phinda i-VIN noma ifomu lama-2290

#### Ukulungiswa kweFomu 2290
Ukwenza amaphutha lapho ugcwalisa i-IRS HVUT kuvamile. Uma kukhona amaphutha enzekile ngesikhathi kokufakwa kwe-IRS HVUT, ungawalungisa. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa ifomu lakho, ngicela ulibukeze. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema amaphutha lapho ugcwalisa i-IRS HVUT intela.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile enziwa ngenkathi kugcwaliswa i-IRS HVUT yile:

* Ukufaka i-VIN engalungile
* Amaphutha weT typo
* Ukugcwalisa isisindo esilinganiselwe sentela esingafanele

Ukulungisa la maphutha, ungasebenzisa i-IRS HVUT Amendment. Usebenzisa lokhu, ungalungisa noma imaphi amaphutha ku-IRS HVUT.

#### Ukuchitshiyelwa kweFomu 2290
Kwi-IRS HVUT, ukuchibiyela kusho noma yiluphi ushintsho okufanele lwenziwe kwifomu elivele lingenisiwe lama-2290. Kufanele ukhokhe intela eyengeziwe yembuyekezo elungisiwe nge-elektroniki.

Ushintsho noma ukulungiswa kungaba:

* Ushintsho kwesisindo esilinganiselwe semoto
* Ukusetshenziswa okungaphezu kwemayile yezimoto ezimisiwe.

Uma ufaka izichibiyelo ezingama-2290 nge-eForm2290, sizosheshisa amafomu akho angama-2290. Lapho i-IRS isamukela ukuchibiyela, uzothola ikhophi lakho le-1 elihleliwe.

#### Ukugcwaliswa nge-eForm2290
Lapho ugcwalisa i-IRS HVUT nge-eForm2290, kufanele ulandele inqubo elula. Senze inqubo yaba lula, ibe lula futhi iphephe. Ukuze uqiniseke mayelana nokufiswa kwakho kwentela uma ususemasondweni amasondo. Sebenzisa isigqebhezana sethu se-IRS HVUT ukusindisa imali yokucubungula
Nompumelelo Mqwebu

**UNompumelelo Mqwebu** ungumpheki nombhali waseNingizimu Afrika. Ubhala ngokudla kwi*Mail & Guardian*,  nakwi*Sunday Times* nakwamanye amaphephandaba.  Ngo2018 ushicilele ibhuku *Through the Eyes of an African Chef*.  Leli bhuku liwine umklomelo omuhle emhlabeni wonke,  i-2018 Gourmand Cookbook Awards.  

UNompumelelo Mqhweba uvela eMllazi, eThekwini.  Ufuna ukufundisa ngokudla kwendabuko kwaseNingizimu Afrika.  Isidlo sakhe esidumile yi-gnocchi amadumbe.  Upheka amadumbe namanye amaveji aseNingizimu Afrika.  Uthe amasiko okudla abantu abaningi ahlukaniswe ngenxa yokuphoqwa ukuba bahlale ezindaweni ezohlukene nguhulumeni wobandlululo.
I-Cannabidiol

I-**Cannabidiol** (CBD) iyi-phytocannabinoid eyatholakala ngo-1940. Ingenye yezingama-113 ezikhonjwe ngama-cannabinoids ezitshalweni ze-cannabis nama-akhawunti afinyelela ku-40% kokukhishwa kwesitshalo. Ngo-2018, ucwaningo lomtholampilo nge-cannabidiol lufake nezifundo zokuqala zokukhathazeka, ukuqonda, ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba, nobuhlungu. 

I-cannabidiol ingathathelwa emzimbeni ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuhogela intuthu noma umusi we-cannabis, njengesifutho se-aerosol esihlathini, nangomlomo. Kunganikezwa njengamafutha we-CBD aqukethe i-CBD kuphela njengesithako esisebenzayo (asifakwanga i-tetrahydrocannabinol [i-THC] noma i-terpenes), isitshalo se-hemmp egcwele i-CBD egcwele izitshalo, amaphilisi, i-cannabis eyomisiwe, noma njengesixazululo soketshezi esihlinzekiwe.  I-CBD ayinayo i-psychoactivity efanayo ne-THC,  futhi ingashintsha imiphumela ye-THC emzimbeni uma bobabili bekhona.  Kusukela ngonyaka we-2018, indlela yokusebenza yezenzo zemiphumela yayo ye-biological ayikaze inqunywe. 

E-United States, isidakamizwa se-cannabidiol i-Epidiolex savunywa ngabakwaFood and Drug Administration ngonyaka we-2018 ukwelashwa kwezifo ezimbili zesifo sokuwa. Njengoba i-cannabis iyi-schedule I elawula into e-United States, ezinye izindlela zokwenziwa kwe-CBD zihlala zingekho emthethweni ukunquma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha noma ukusebenzisa njengesithako ekudleni noma kwezithasiselo zokudla. 

## Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Ucwaningo olwandulelayo lukhombisa ukuthi i-cannabidiol inganciphisa imiphumela emibi ye-THC, ikakhulukazi leyo ebangela ukudakwa kanye ne-sedation, kepha kuphela ngemithamo ephezulu. Izifundo zokuphepha ze-cannabidiol zikhombisile ukuthi ziyabekezeleleka kahle, kepha zingadala ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, noma ushintsho ekudlaleni njengemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile. Imibhalo ye-Epidiolex ibala ukulala, ukuqwasha nokulala kahle, ukunciphisa isifiso sokudla, isifo sohudo nokukhathala.
Amadumbe

**Amadumbe** (Colocasia esculenta) ayisitshalo esishisayo.  Kudliwa amadumbe eAfrika ne-Eshiya Laseningizimu.  Abantu baseNingizimu Afrika badla amaqabunga nezimpande zamadumbe.



## Izinkomba
Indebe ye-Intercontinental

Indebe ye-Intercontinental bekungumqhudelwano webhola owabe unganduleli weNdebe Yomhlaba wonke yeFIFA. Yadlalwa phakathi kuka-1960 no-2004. Bonke abawinile baqanjwe ngokuthi "ngabanqobi bomhlaba" yiFIFA.
UThandiswa Mazwayi

U**Thandiswa Mazwai** (owazalwa ngomhla zingama-31 kuNdasa 1976) ungumculi waseNingizimu Afrika eEastern Cape, futhi ophinde abe ngumdwebi wamazwi ophambili kanye nombhali wengoma weBongo Maffin. 


## Impilo yobusha
UThandiswa wazalelwa eEastern Cape ngoyaka ka 1976 ngenkathi zobucalucalu. Lonyaka kwaku unyaka weSoweto Uprising ngeskathi somzabalazo.Bobabili Abazali bakhe babeyintatheli ngesikathi somzabalazo. Ekukhumbuleni kwakhe,ekhaya kwakugcwele izincwadi futhi babehlala bexoxa ngesimu samapolitiki saleso sikhathi.Ukuya ngaye, lezinto kwayizo ezamenza lomculi anguye namuhla. Izinfundo zakhe zenyuvesi wazenza enyuvesi yaseWitswatersrand lapho afunda khona ubudlewana bamanye amazwe nezimfundo zezincwadi zesingisi. Ubuciko bakhe baphefumulelwe ngumama wakhe,owashona aneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, nemibhalo yaka Steve Biko, Chinua Achebe, Frantz Fanon, noKwame Nkrumah.

## Imithombo
Leona Theron

**U-Leona Valerie** Theron (owazalwa ngo-7 Novemba 1966 eThekwini) uyumahluleli eNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika futhi owake waba yiNkantolo Ephakeme Yokwedlulisa Amacala.
Magema Magwaza Fuze

**Magema Magwaza Fuze** (1840–1922) wabe engumlobi wokuqala ngolimu lwesiZulu lapho abhala khona incwadi esihloko sithi *Abantu Abamnyama Lapa Bavela Ngakona (The Black People and Whence They Came)*. 

## Impilo yobusha

UMageba wazalelwa endaweni yaKwazulu maduzane nendawo yaeMgungundlovu ngeminyaka yawo-1840 ezalwa nguMagwaza oyindodana kaMatomela, yena oyindana kaThoko.
Mandisa Maya

**UMandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya** (owazalwa ngoMashi 20, 1964) ungummeli waseIRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika osebenze njengoMongameli weNkantolo eNkulu Yokudluliswa Kwezikhalazo YaseNingizimu Afrika (i-SCA) kusukela ngomhlaka 26 Meyi 2017. UMandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya waye ngumahluleli eMthata High Court futhi eyiphini likamongameli wase SCA. Ebuncaneni uMandisa wakhulelwa eTsolo kwi ndawo ekuthiwa iKing Williams Town naseMthata lapho aqeda khona umatikuletsheni eSt Johns College. 

## Imfundo
Amanyuvesi lo mmeli afunde kuwo asiza ukuthi ephumelele neziqu eziphezulu. UMandisa wathola iBProc neLLB efunda eWalter Sisulu University naseUniversity of Natal. IDuke University yanika uMandiisa umklomelo wokusiza ukufunda kuhkona ezothola ithuba lokufundela iLLM (Labour Law – Alternative Dispute Resolution and Constitutional Law). 

## Ukubaluleka kwaMaya Mandisa emphakathini
UMandisa uyaziqhenya ngokuthi ungumuntu wesifazane ohlezi kwisikhundla esiphezulu kakhulu futhi ungumuntu wokuqala owesifazane ozuza lesikhundla. Kubalulekile kuMandisa ukuba umuntu wesifazane obambe izikhundla ezijwayele ukubanjwa ngabantu besilisa.
Ruth Mompati

**URuth Mompati** (14 Septhemba 1925 - 12 Meyi 2015) wayengusopolitiki was Ningizimu Afrika futhi engomunye wabaholi beMashi kaMashi ngomhlaka 9 Agasti 1956. URuth wazalelwa eTlapeng Village esifundeni saseBophirima. Manje usuqambe uMasipala wesiFunda i-Dkt Ruth Mompati. Wakhulela endaweni esemakhaya kahle.

## Impilo yokuqala nemfundo
URuth Mompati wazalelwa esifundazweni saseNyakatho Ntshonalanga.  URuth wazalelwa eTlapeng Village esifundeni saseBophirima. Manje usuqambe uMasipala wesiFunda i-Dkt Ruth Mompati. Wakhulela endaweni esemakhaya kahle.Ngemuva kokuqeda u-standard 6, wasebenzela umndeni wabamhlophe kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waya eTygerkloof Training Training College.

Waphothula idiploma yakhe yothisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi ngo-1944.uqhubekile nokufundisa esigodini saseDithakwaneng.Ushiye uDithakwaneng ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngo- 1944 ngenkathi umama wakhe egula uthathe isinqumo ukufundisa eVryburg Higher Primary School. Ubesenyunyana yabafundi eTygerberg kanye neNorth West District District 'Union.

## Impilo yomuntu
Ngo-Ephreli 1952, uRuth washada nomshana kaMfundisi uMogorosi, owayengungqongqoshe we-LMSC eKhanyesa. Umyeni kaRuth wayeyilungu le-African National Congress (ANC). Usuke eVryburg waya eGoli eyohlala nomkhwekazi wakhe. Ubuye washiya nokufundisa. 

Waya esikoleni esizimele ukuyofunda ngokwakhe mathupha nokuthayipha. Ngenkathi umakhelwane wakhe (uNkk Njiwa) eshiya umthetho kaMandela noTambo ukuba bayofundela ubudokotela, uRuth wafaka isicelo wawathola.

## Umsebenzi
Kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1961 wasebenza njengomdwebi kaNelson Mandela no-Oliver Tambo ezenzweni zabo zomthetho eGoli.  Wajoyina i-African National Congress ngonyaka we-1954, wakhethwa waba yiKomidi eliPhezulu Likazwelonke leNhlangano Yabesifazane. Wakhethwa njengelungu lePhalamende okhethweni lwentando yeningi lokuqala lwaseNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka we-1994, waqokelwa inxusa laseSwitzerland kusuka ngo-1996 kuya ku-2000, waba yimeya yaseVryburg ngemuva kokubuya, futhi wasebenza njengelungu lesigungu esiphezulu eMkhonto weSizwe Veteran's Association.

URuth wabamba iqhaza eMkhankasweni Wokuphikisana Nezimali ngonyaka we-1952 futhi wayeyilungu le-Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) ngonyaka we-1954. Ngemuva kwalokho waba ngomunye wabaholi be-Women's Mashi ngomhlaka 9 Agasti 1956.

URuth waya ekudingisweni ngo-1962 lapho eqeqeshwa khona kwezempi futhi wabamba isikhundla sokuba ngunobhala nenhloko yengxenye Yabesifazane be-ANC eTanzania. Ukusuka ngonyaka ka-1966 kuya ku-1973, uMompati uhlale eyilungu loMkhandlu Kazwelonke We-ANC. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuye waba yingxenye yehhovisi likaMongameli we-ANC. 

Enye yezindima ezigqame kakhulu zikaMompati yilezo azidlalile njengenhloko yeBhodi Yezindaba Zenkolo ye-ANC. Phakathi konyaka we-1981 nowe-1982, uMompati wasebenza njengommeleli oyinhloko we-ANC e-United Kingdom futhi waba yingxenye yethimba elavula izingxoxo nohulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika eGroote Schuur ngonyaka ka-1990.

## Ukufa
URuth Mompati ushone ngomhlaka 12 Meyi 2015 esibhedlela saseCape Town eneminyaka eyi-89, bakha ukugula.

## Isithenjwa
Zozibini Tunzi

U**Zozibini Tunzi** wazalwa ngomhlaka 18 ku-Mandulo 1993, uyimodeli laseNingizimu Afrika. Uqamuka eTsolo, eKapa, wanqoba isicoco sika-Miss Universe ngonyaka ka-2019. UTunzi ngumuntu owesifazane owesithathu waseNingizimu Afrika ukunqoba u-Miss Universe, uTunzi ngumanqoba wokuqala ontsundu walesicoco waseNingizimu Afrika. Okugqamile ngoTunzi yikuthi wanqoba umncintiswano omkhulu ngezinwele zakhe zemvelo ezimfishane. Uma ebuzwa umanqoba uthe, "Ngivela emhlabeni lapho abesifazane abanesikhumba esifana nesami, nezinwele ezifana nezami ababonwa bebahle neze". Uphinde wathi ucabanga ukuthi leyondlela yokucabanga kufanele iguquke kanye ufisa ukuthi uma abantwana bebona ubuso bakhe bazibone. Ngenkathi yomcintiswano, ubuzwe ukuthi, “Yini into ebalulekile ekufanele ifundiswe amantombazane?”, waphendula wathi, “ubuholi”.

## Umlando
UTunzi wazalelwa eTsolo, e-Eastern Cape, abazali bakhe ngu-Philiswa Nodapu no-Lungisa Tunzi, futhi wakhulela edolobhaneni eliseduze laseSidwadweni. Unina unguthishanhloko wesikole kanti uyise wayesebenzela umnyango wemfundo ephakeme. UTunzi ungomunye wodadewabo abane. Odadewabo babizwa ngokuthi uYanga, uSibabalwe, no-Ayakha. Igama lakhe elithi Zozibini lisho ukuthi wamukelwa ngezandla zombili futhi livela olwimini lwesiXhosa.

uTunzi waqala ukukhangisa nokumodela ngo-2017, wayesahlala e-East London, e-Eastern Cape. Ngonyaka ka-2018 waphothula izifundo zakhe e-Cape Peninsula University of Technology, lapho waphuma neziqu ze-National Diploma. 

## Izinkomba
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka

**UPhumzile Mlambo Ngcuka** usopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nesikhulu seNhlangano Yezizwe, futhi njengamanje usebenza njengoMqondisi Ophethe Wezinhlangano Zabesifazane be-UN ngesikhundla sika-Under-Secretary-General weNhlangano Yezizwe. Umlambo Ngcuka wayengumongameli kusekela ngomnyaka ka 2005 kuya ku 2008.

## Isiqalo Sokuphila nemifundo
iLanga lakhe lokuzalwa ngulwesithathu kaNovember 1955 eClaremont, Durban. Ukhule eDurban, yena waya Ohlange High School eInanda wase waya euyinivesithi kazwelonke Limpopo ukuthola isiqu sekhono lobuciko kwenzesayensi yezenhlalo kanye nomfundo. Meseka qeda ngesimfundo uyefundisa ngomnyaka ka 1980 kuya ku 1983 eMpumalanga Teachers Training College nase Ohlange High School. Ngokuhamba kwesikathi uthole iziqu inqubomgomo yezobulili ekolishi laseuyinivesithi eLondon ngo 1988. 

## Umsebenzi
 Lapho inhlangano yendabuko yabesifazane yayiyinhlangano esebnzisana nayo. Inhlangano yentando yeningi, phambili ngokubambana ngentando yeningi (i-UDF) wayengumongameli wokuqala wezinhlangano. Ubuye wasebenza njegomqondisi wenhlangano yezentuthuko yaseKapa i-TEAM. Lapho wabandakanyeka ekukhozeni kwabafazi ezindaweni zemjondoloo nasemasontweni azimele eAfrika ka ukuthuthumisa ukuqeqesaha kokuzimela  kwenzomnotho kanye nekhonyolokuqhuba izinhlelo zokuqeqesha. Ngo 1990, uMlambo-Ngcuka uqalw kusebenza uyinivesithi yomhlaba inzonzo Ninginzimu Afrika yase eKapa,ukuxaksa izinhlangano ezothuthukisa ukufunda nokubhala kanye nenthuthukoyase mkaaya kanya nezimboni ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezibekelwe eceleni.
Veronica Sobukwe

### Umlando waka Veronica Sobukwe
**UZondeni Veronica Sobukwe** (27 kuJulayi 19-27-15 Agasti 2018) wayengumhlengikazi waseNingizimu Afrika obambe iqhaza elibalulekile eMkhankasweni Wokulwa Nempi. Umyeni wakhe, uRobert Sobukwe, wayengusopolitiki odumile. Umndeni wakhe uhlukunyezwa njalo ngamaphoyisa. 

UMam Sobukwe wazalwa eHlobane eNatal. Wazalwa eNatal nges'bongo sakwa Mathe. Umam Zondeni owaziwa ngo Veronica washada uBab Robert Sobukwe ilungu elisungulayo nomongameli wok'qala wePAC (Pan Africanist Congress), njengomyeni wakhe uVeronica Sobukwe wadlala indima ebalulekile emzabalazweni. uMam Sobukwe wa qala isindima sakhe somzabalazo eEastern Cape efundela ubuhlengikazi. Yilana wa hlangana nomyeni wakhe yena efunda umyeni wakhe angomongameli we SRC yase Fort Hare yunivesithi. Esiskoleni sakhe wakona ingxabano yomsebenzi nabantu abasebenzela es'bhedlela nom'phate bes'bhedlela. uVeronica waye phambili kwalesi siteleka ngenxa yalokhu waxoshwa eskoleni. 

Indima ka mam'Veronica yayi nkhulu emzabalazweni. Waziwa ngendima yakhe kwezombusazwe nokhuba udokotela wezimphilo. "UMama we-Azania" waya egoli ukuletha incwadi kumnumzane uWalter Sisulu ukuletha ukunaka kweteleka, Wathunyelwe eANCYL. https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/who-was-zondeni-veronica-sobukwe-16575323

Ngonyaka waka 1997 uMam Sobukwe wavela ngaphambi kwe ukubungaza we Truth and Reconciliation efuna ukuthola iqiniso ngembangela yokufa kwaka Robert Sobukwe. Wakhipa iqiniso mayelana ngokuphatwa kabi kwa Robert Sobukwe asejele. uMam Veronica washonela eGraaf-Reinet.
Sibongile Khumalo

U**Sibongile Khumalo** (24 ngoMandulo 1957 – 28 ngoMasingana 2021) uzalelwe eSoweto eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika, futhi eqondiswa nguyise, Khabi Mngoma, uprofesa wezomculo, wafunda i-violin, ecula, edlala nomdanso.
Lebo Mathosa

**U-Lebo Mathosa** (16 Julayi 1977 - 23 Okthoba 2006) wayengumculi we-kwaito odumile waseNingizimu Afrika. UMathosa waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngeqembu elidumile laseNingizimu Afrika iBoom Shaka ngonyaka we-1994 eneminyaka eyi-17.

## ISIQALO SOKUPHILA
ULebo Mathosa wazalelwa eDaveyton, edolobheni elincane phandle kwaseBenoni, umndeni wakhe wase wahamba wayohlala eJohannesburg lapho uLebo waqala amazinga akhe okufunda, eSt. Mary's High School. uLebo waqala ukucula eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, ecula esontweni. uMndeni wakhe uma usuhlala eJohannesburg, yilapho wathola khona umculo weBubblegum, umculo owawuculwa abaculi abafana noBrenda Fassie, okwakuyena isibonelo kuLebo futhi umuntu owayefaniswa naye kakhulu.


## UMSEBENZI
UMathosa watholwa uDJ wase Johannesburg ene minyaka engamashumi-nane(14), masishane emuva kwalokho wajoyina iqembu le Boom Shaka. Iqembu le Boom Shaka lashesha laphumelela kwaba elinye lamaqembu avelele eNingizimu Afrika. iAlbhamu yabo yokuqala *<nowiki/>'It's About Time*' ya duma kakhulu kodwa ialbhamu yabo yesibili yadala impikisano ngenxa yeculo labo 'Nkosi Sikelela' la khona baxhuba ingoma yezwe. Ngemuva kokuhlukana neBoom Shaka, uLebo waqala ukucula yedwa futhi waphumelela kakhulu, kwaba uyena umculi wokuqala eNingizimu Afrika ukwenza icopyright kumculo wakhe.  


## UKUSHONA
uLebo Mathosa washona engozini yemoto ngo mhlaka 23 Okthoba 2006, eshonela empumalanga yeGoli enthathakusa, imoto yagunquka ngoba umshayeli wakhe wahluleka ukulawula imoto, iToyota Prado, emgwaqeni omkhulu weN3 yase East Rand. uBig Boy Mlangeni obe umphathi wemakhething yenkampani yokurekhoda umculo kaLebo, iBula Records, uthi uLebo ubethandeka futhi naye ethanda abantu, uthi uLebo ubesasemncane, enekhono elikhulu futhi nekusasa eliqhakazile. 


## IZINKOMBO
Simphiwe Dana

**U-Simphiwe Dana** (owazalwa mhla zingama-23 ku Masingana 1980) ungumculi nomlobi wezingoma waseNingizimu Afrika osebenza kakhulu ngolimi lwakhe lomdabu, Ulimi lwesiXhosa. UDana waziwa nangokukhulumela kwakhe kwezenhlalo kanye nokulwa ngomculo njengohlobo lobuciko bezombusazwe. Umsebenzi wakhe womculo waqala ngo-2002, eneminyaka engu-22.
Madie Hall Xuma

**UMadie Hall Xuma** (kwesinye isikhathi onikezwa njengoHall-Xuma) (1894-1982) wayeyisishoshovu saseMelika eNingizimu Afrika.

## '''Ekuncaneni kwakhe'''

uMadie Beatrice Hall wazalelwa eWinston-Salem, eNorth Carolina, ezalwa ngu H.H. Hall noGinny Cowan Hall. AmaHholo akhulisa umndeni wakubo wezingane ezine eWinston-Salem, eNyakatho yeCarolina, lapho uH. H. Hall wasebenza khona njengodokotela wokuqala omnyama wedolobha. UHall wakhulisa isibhedlela sokuqala sabantu abamnyama wedolobha futhi wahlela ngenkuthalo umphakathi wezokwelapha omnyama. Ikhono lakhe njengodokotela liwunqobile umlando wobandlululo waleli dolobha futhi wamtholela idumela elihle kubantu bakuleli dolobha zombili izinhlanga.

## Isidima sakhe

Ngokufika kwake eningizimu Africa, uXu wasimisela ngokufundisa abanye abafazi isindlela sokuphila eziphuqukile, wababonisa infundiso yakhe yangaphesheya nenhloso yokuthi baphile kancono kunaphambilini. UXuma wayezimisele ngokuzinikela kumpumaphambili yabantu besifazane, wase futhi eba xhasa ngezemfundo nemphilo eyesimanje manje. Waqala iAfrican National Congress Women’s league wapinde waba ngumongameli wokuqala weANCWL ukusukela ngo 1943 kwaze kwaba ngo 1949.

## Ukucina kwakhe

UXuma wathuthukisa iklabhu yeZenzele, wanceda ama cembu wokuzisiza awabantu besifazane eningizimu Afrika aqhasane ne international Young Christian Women's Association ngo 1950. uXuma uzokhumbulwa ngokukhutaza inthutukho yabantu besifazane. uMadie uhlale eningizimu Afrika kwase kwashona umyeni wakhe wase wabhuyela emelika la washonela khona.

## Izimpumela zakhe
1. Inhloko ye-African National Congress Women’s League

2. Umsunguli we-ANC, umsunguli wenhlangano eyaziwayo yokuzisiza yeZenzele.

3. Ukulindelwe komkhandlu kazwelonke weSouth African Young Women Christian Association



## Isithenjwa
1 Encylopedia. 2019. Xuma Madie Hall. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/xuma-madie-hall
Emma Mashinini

**U-Emma Mashinini** (21 Agasti 1929 - 10 Julayi 2017) wayengumfelandawonye wezentengiselwano waseNingizimu Afrika nomholi wezepolitiki. Uhlala eGoli, umndeni wakubo waxoshwa ekhaya kaningana ngesikhathi esengumntwana.
Graça Machel

**U-Graça Machel** (owazalwa ngo-17 Okthoba 1945) usopolitiki futhi usizakala ngabantu baseMozambiki. Ungumfelokazi womabili omongameli bangaphambili baseMozambiki naseNingizimu Afrika; Umongameli waseMozambiki uSamora Machel kanye nomongameli waseNingizimu Afrika uNelson Mandela.
Sho Madjozi

**Maya Christinah Xichavo Wegerif** (uzalwe ngezi 9 Nhlaba 1992), ngomusebenzi uwaziwa ngo **[[Sho Madjozi]],** ungumculi nombhali wezingoma ezidumile eNingizimu-Afrika, ungumlingisi aphinde aziwe ngokuhaya izinkondlo. Uqokwe nje ngomlingisi ohamba phambili eNingizimu-Afrika. uMadjozi ukwazi ukuhlanganisa usiko lwake lwesiTsonga ezingomeni acula ngazo. 

## Imvelaphi yakhe

Sho Madjozi wazalwa ngezi 9 kuNhlaba 1992, esigodini sase-Shirley, esifundazweni sase Elim, eLimpopo. Uyindodakazi ka Rosemary Phaweni noMarc Wegerif ababeqeqesha inhlangano ezimele engenzi imali ebisiza nezindawo zokuhlala. Umama wakhe ngokudabuka ungowaseNingizimu-Afrika, uyise wakhe ungowase ngokudabuka ungowase-Europe. Ngemuva kokuthi uyise wakhe nomama wakhe bahlukane ebuncaneni bakhe, wakhuliswa ngunina wakhe ikakhulu. UMadjozi unozakwabo kuyise nakunina. UBaba wakhe u-Marc Wegerif waye hamba amazwe
Awhum Waterfall

I-**Awhum Waterfall** itholakala endaweni yaseMaugwe edolobheni lase-Awhum endaweni yase-Udi Local Government Area, e-Enugu State, eNigeria. I-Awhum Waterfall yakhiwa edwaleni elikhulu le-granite ngokugeleza kwamanzi phezulu okwenza umfula. Enye ingxenye yokungena kwamanzi imvamisa ifudumele phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Impophoma ye-Awhum ingamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi itholakala ezungeze i-Awhum Monastery.

Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi amanzi anamandla okuphilisa futhi uyakwazi ukuxosha imimoya emibi uma isetshenziswa.

I-Awhum Waterfall nayo iyindawo ethandwa izivakashi eNigeria.
Medea Benjamin

**UMedea Benjamin** (owazalwa **uSusan Benjamin**; Septhemba 10, 1952) uyisishoshovu sezepolitiki saseMelika, aziwa kakhulu ngokusungula uCode Pink kanye nesishoshovu nomlobi uKevin Danaher, iqembu elilwela ilungelo lokuhwebelana iGlobal Exchange. UBenjamin wayebuye waba yilungu lePhalamende leGreen Party eCalifornia ngonyaka ka 2000 ngo-2000 ethola iSenethi yaseMelika, ethola amavoti aphezulu kakhulu kunoma yiliphi iqembu likaSenate Green Party laseMelika emlandweni waseMelika.

## Imithombo
STEM

**[[Inzululwazi|INzululwazi]], [[Ubuchwepheshe]], [[UmNgcikisho|Umngcikisho]],** **[[Umchazazibalo|noMchazazibalo]]** **(STEM),**   iqembu lezifundo ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngenxa yokuhlobana koqeqesho lwazo lobuchule.  Lezi zifundo ziizwa ngokuthi STEM, futhi zinamagalelo amakhulu kwezocandululo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Lemikhakha ihlanhaniswa ndwonye ngenxa yokuthi igcizelela ikhono lokucabanga, ukuxazulula izinkinga, namakhono wokuhlaziya. Leli gama elithi STEM lisetshenziswa nalapho kukhulunywa ngenqubomgomo yezemfundo noma izinqumo zohlelomfundo ezikoleni.  Lemikhakha inomthelela kwezentuthuko yabasebenzi, ukukhathazeka ngezokuphepha kuzwelonke nenqubomgomo yokufuduka, ehlanganisa okwamukela abafundi bokufika nabasebenzi bobuchwepheshe abafudukile.  

Kubuywe kungavunyelwana ngoqeqesho oluyingxenye yeqembu le-STEM; nokuthi ingabe igama elithi *inzululwazi* lihlanganisa ziphi izinhlobo zenzululwazi, ingabe lihlanganisa inzululwazi yezenhlalo efana neyezomqondo, umchazabuntu, ezomnotho noma inzululwazi yezombusazwe.    

## Abesifazane
Abesifazane bakha amaphesenti angama-47 abasebenzi baseMelika, futhi benza ama-24% emisebenzi ehlobene ne-IUUI.  E-UK abesifazane benza ama-13% emisebenzi ehlobene ne-IUUI (2014).  E-US abesifazane abane-IUUI izinga banamathuba amaningi okusebenza emfundweni noma ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kunamasimu we-IUUI ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo besilisa. 

Ukulinganiselwa kobulili kuncike emkhakheni wokufunda. Isibonelo, Iyuniyani yase-Europe ngonyaka ka-2012 abesifazane bakha ama-47.3% wezobonke, ama-51% ezesayensi yezenhlalo, ezamabhizinisi nezomthetho, ama-42% esayensi, izibalo kanye nekhompyutha, ama-28% wobunjiniyela, okokukhiqiza nokwakha, kanye no-59% yabafundi abaphothule kwi-PhD kwezempilo nakwezenhlalonhle.  

## Izixhumanisi Zangaphandle
NASA information for educators
Dimpho Hani

**U-Dimpho Hani** yisishoshovu saseNingizimu Afrika kanye nonkosikazi womlweli wenkululeko sekwedlule isikhathi uChris Hani
Wos

**UValentín Oliva**, (uBuenos Aires, eArgentina; Januwari 23, 1998) ngokobuciko owaziwa njenge **Wos**, rapper wase-Argentina.
Khea

**U-Ivo Alfredo Thomas** (Mar del Plata, Isifundazwe saseBuenos Aires, eArgentina, ngo-Ephreli 13, 2000) aziwa kakhulu ngegama lakhe lesigaba **uKhea**, ungumculi waseArgentina.
Aczino

**UMauricio Hernández González** (La Paz, Isifundazwe sase Mexico, Julayi 2, 1991), 2 3 ngokobuciko owaziwa ngokuthi **i-Aczino**, ungumuntu odlala kahle futhi onobuhlakani baseMexico.
Klaukkala

**Klaukkala** yidolobhana elikhulu kumasipala waseNurmijärvi, esifundeni i-Uusimaa, eFinland. Itholakala eduze kweVantaa ne-Espoo futhi ibanga liya eHelsinki, inhloko-dolobha yaseFinland, lingaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-30.
Inombolo kamazisi yemoto

Inombolo yokuhlonza imoto (i-VIN) iyikhodi ehlukile, kufaka phakathi inombolo ye-serial, esetshenziswa ngumkhakha wezimoto ukukhomba izimoto ngazinye, izimoto ezihuduliwe, izithuthuthu, izithuthuthu kanye ne-mopeed, njengoba kuchazwe ku-ISO 3779 (okuqukethwe nesakhiwo) naku-ISO 4030 (indawo nokunamathiselwe).

Ama-VIN asetshenziswa okokuqala ngo-1954 e-United States. [1] Kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1981, yayingekho indinganiso eyamukelekayo kulezi zinombolo, ngakho abakhiqizi abahlukile basebenzise amafomethi ahlukile.

Ngo-1954, ngesicelo sikahulumeni wase-US, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseMelika kanye neNhlangano Yezimoto Abakhiqizi babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlelo olusha lokumaka izinombolo olwalubizwa ngokuthi yi-Vehicle Idicationication Number (VIN) ngenqubo yokuvumelana eyatholakala futhi yafihlwa umaki we-chassis wale VIN. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, amazwe abesebenzisa inombolo yenjini ukubhalisa nokubeka izimoto nezinqola namaloli okuye kwaba yinkinga uma ngabe injini ithathelwa indawo eyayivamile ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngo-1981, iNational Highway Traic Safety Administration yase-United States yalinganisa ifomethi. [1] Bekudinga ukuthi zonke izimoto ezisendleleni zithengiswe ukuthi zibe ne-VIN enezinhlamvu eziyi-17, ezingafaki izinhlamvu O (o), I (i), no-Q (q) (ukugwema ukudideka ngezinombolo 0, 1, no-9) .

Kunezinsizakalo zomlando wezimoto emazweni ambalwa ezisiza abanikazi bezimoto abangahle basebenzise ama-VIN ukuthola izimoto ezingenasici noma ezibhaliwe.
UMasipala waseMolemole

**UMasipala waseMolemole** ingaphezu kwesifundazwe UMasipala wesiFunda saseCapricorn, eNingizimu Afrika.
Duki

**UMauro Ezequiel Lombardo** (Almagro, Buenos Aires; Juni 24, 1996), owaziwa kangcono njengo **Duki**, ungumculi wase Argentina.
Democratic Alliance

**i-Democratic Alliance (DA)** yiqembu lezepolitiki laseNingizimu Afrika kanye neqembu eliphikisayo eliphambili kwi-African National Congress ebusayo. Iqembu njengamanje liholwa nguJohn Steenhuisen okwesikhashana.

Iqembu lelo libusa Ntshonalanga Kapa kanye nomasipala abaningana e-Ningizimu Afrika yonkana.

Iphathi likhululekile futhi likhulu kakhulu. Ililunga leLiberal International ne-Africa Liberal Network. I-DA isusa izimpande zayo ekusungulweni kweqembu eliphikisana nobandlululo ngonyaka we-1959, ngokuhlangana okuningi kanye nokushintshwa kwamagama phakathi kwalesosikhathi nokwamanje.

Iqembu leDemocratic Party neNew National Party lahlangana ukwenza iDA emuva ngo-2000, nokho iDA ibikade inezindlela eziningi. UTony Leon ubengumholi wokuqala we-DA. Wasebenza kuze kube ngu-2007 lapho alandelwa nguHelen Zille. UZille uthathe umhlalaphansi njengomholi ngonyaka ka-2015 kwathi uMmusi Maimane wangena esikhundleni sakhe waba ngumholi wokuqala omnyama we-DA. UMaimane washiya isikhundla ngo-2019 kwathi uJohn Steenhuisen wangena esikhundleni sakhe.

## Imithombo