open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ITsheki

**ITsheki** (*Česko*) iyizwe eYurophu. Linamaphethelo nePolandi, neSlovaki neJalimani. IsiQongo saseTsheki IPraha. Ulimi isiTsheki.

## Izithombe

File:Hradcany karol bridge beentree.jpg|IPraha
File:Aerial view of brno from airplane.JPG|IBruno
|
File:2003-11-15 bärenstein 18.JPG|isichala Sumava
File:Panorama-ostrava.JPG|Ostrava inkaba yedolobha 
|
IGana

**IGana** (isiNgisi: *Ghana*) izwe sase-Afrika. IsiQongo saseGana I-Akra *(Accra)*. Ulimi isiNgisi.

## Izilimi

* isiNgisi *English*
* isi-Akani
** isiTwi sama-Ashanti
** isiTwi
** isiFanti
** isiTwi sama-Akwapemu
** isi-Akyemu
** isiKwahu
** isiNzema
* isiDagaare
* isiDagbani *Dagbane*
* isiDangme *Adangme*
* isi-Ewe *Èʋe / Èʋegbe*
* isiGaa *Gã*
* isiGonja
* isiKasemu
IKolombiya

**IKolombiya** izwe laseMelika laseNingizimu. Isiqongo saseKolombiya IBogotaa *(Bogotá)*. Ulimi isiSpeyini.
I-Irani

**I-Irani** (noma **IPheresiya**; isiPheresiya: ایران *Irān*) izwe lase-Eshiya. Linamaphethelo ne-Iraki (ne-Kurdistani), nePakistani, neKuweyiti, neTheki. Ulimi isiPheresiya.

## Izilimi
* isiPheresiya
* isi-Azeri
* isi-Armeniya
* isi-Kurdi
* isiLori
* isiBalotshi
* isiGilaki
* isiMazandarani
* isi-Alabhu
* isiTurukmeni

I-Piranshahr yiyona impucuko enkulu kunazo zonke yase-Iranian enomlando weminyaka engu-8000.    

## Izithombe

File:Azadi Monument.jpg|ITeherani
File:Naghsh-e-jahan masjed-e-shah esfahan.jpg|I-Esfahan
|
File:Imam reza shrine in Mashhad.jpg|IMashhad
File:Persepolis001.jpg|IPersepolis
|
IPakistani

**IPakistani** (isi-Urdu: پاکِستان *Pakistān*) izwe lase-Eshiya. Isiqongo sasePakistani iSlamabadi. Ulimi isi-Urdu.

IPakistan (urdu:**اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان**)

## Izilimi

* isi-Urdu
* isiPunjabi
* isiPashto
* isiSindhi
* isiSarayiki
* isiBalotshi
UNochoko

**uNochoko** uwumzulane ozungeleza iLanga ozungezohlelweni lwalo. Kuthiwa ngesiNgisi ngoPluto. Kukhona izimpawu ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa kwezecathamo ukumela uNochoko:  no 
.
UNomjubane

**uNomjubane**, noma **uMekhyuri** (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wokuqala nomcinyane kuzungezohlelo lweLanga, futhi useduze kakhulu nelanga. Uzungezo lwawo elangeni uthatha izinsuku zikaNomkhubulwane  ezingama-87.97, okungezimfishane kunazo zonke zemizulane yelanga. Uqanjwe ngokuthi uNomjubane ngenxa yakho lokho, ngoba uzungeza ilanga ngejubane elisheshayo kuneminye imizulane. NjengoNokhwezi, uNomjubne uzungeza ilanga ngaphakath kozungezo lukaNomkhubulwane njengomzulane omaphakathi *(interior planet)*. Ukuba seduze nelanga kusho ukuthi lomzulane ungabonwa kuphela uma useduze nomkhathizwe osentshona kusihlwa noma kumkhathizwe osempuma ensasa. Kulezi zikhathi, uzobonakala njengenkanyezi egqamile, kodwa kunzima ukuwaqapha kunoNokhwezi. Uma uwubuka usemhlabeni kuNomkhubulwane, isihlongamkhathi siveza lomzulane kuzo zonke izimo zokuba umzulane, okuyinto efanayo ngoNokhwezi nenyanga, okwenzeka ngenkathi yawo yokuhlangano ngenanifuphi okuyizinsuku eziyi-116.
UNokhwezi

**uNokhwezi** (noma **isiCelankobe,** noma **iKwezi,** noma **uVinasi**; uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesibili ozungezohlelweni lweLanga
Ilanga

**Ilanga** (uphawu: ) liyinkanyezi esemnyombeni wohlelo lelanga. Liwunyazani olushisayo oluyimbulunga enkulu. Ingxubano yenuzi emnyombweni walo iyona elenza lishise lize libhazimule, lonza isidlakalasi esisebusweni balo sibe isokhanya noma Insibomvu namaphsesenti ayishumi kazukhwithi. iLanga liwumthombo wesidlakalasi sempilo eMhabeni. Abantu basendulo ezindaweni ezihlukene zomhlaba babelihlinioha ngezindlela ezingafani, futhi abanye babelicwaninga lapho befunda ngezomkhathi.
Uzungezohlelo lweLanga

**Uzungezohlelo lweLanga** uyisimiso esinqalomnyondo selanga nezindikimba ezizungeza kulo. ILanga lizungezwa imiZulane, imihlabana namabhaqanyezi nokunye. Lolu hlelo lwaadaleka eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi ezine ezidlule. Uzungezohlelo lweLanga ladalwa umNyondo efwini lomzwayi elikhulu. Iningi lotho lwahlangana emnyombweni lapho amaphesenti angu-99 alo akha isisindo selanga, kuyilapho utho olusele lwasakazeka lwaba izindikimba eziyisicaba esizungezayo. ImiZulane emine eyisimiso esiphakathi- uNomjubane, uNokhwezi, UMhlaba noNotshezi, ziyimiZulane ehlabathi, ngoba zakhiwa amatshe nenkimbi futhi zimkhumanqa. Bese imiZulane engamaqhakamela iyisimiso esingaphandle, mikhulu futhi inesisindo esikhulu. UMkhulukhulwana noNomaxhama bangamaqhakamela wohowo, akhiwa ngokuyinhloko ihwanzi nehwelanga; bese kuthi UNomakhekheba noNolundwa kube amaqhakamela weqhwa, akhiwa iziqa ezincibilika kanzima.     

**[[Uzungezohlelo]] [[Ilanga|lweLanga]]** 

* uNomjubane ("*Mercury*")  
* uNokhwezi / isiCelankobe / iKwezi ("*Venus*")
* uMhlaba/uNomkhubulwane ("*Earth*")
** iNyanga ("*moon*")
* uNotshezi ("*Mars*")  
* uMkhulukhulwana / iNdonsa ("*Jupiter*") 
* uNomaxhama ("*Saturn*")  
* uNomakhekheba ("*Uranus*")  
* uNolundwa ("*Neptune*")  
* uNochoko ("*Pluto*")
* uNomadwala
* uNoviyo
* uNohunga
* uNogxada

## Izinkondolo zohlelo

Ogqayinganga kwezinye izikhathi bahlukanisa isakhiwo sozungezohlelo lweLanga ngezifunda.  Bathi kunesifunda esiwuzungezuhlelo lweLanga oluseduze *(inner Solar System)* oluhlanganisa uNonjubane, uNokhwezi, uMhlaba uNotshezi nezindikimba ezisesiyondweni semihlatshana. Bese kuba nesifunda esiwuzungezuhlelo lweLanga oluqhelile *(outer Solar System)* oluhlanganisa uMkhulukhulwana, uNomaxhama, uNomakhekheba, uNolundwa nezinye izindikimba zenkatha kaKuiper. 

### Isigubo sohlelo

Isigcoyi esiyinhloko sozungezohlelo lweLanga yilona iLanga, oluyinkanyezi yojinji oluyimhloko lohlobo G oluqukethe amaphesenti angama-99.86 esisindo esaziwayo sohlelo futhi luyachachaza ngokomnyondo. Izindikimba ezine ezinkulu ezizungeza iLanga, yizona ezinamaphesenti angama-99 wesisindo esisele, kuyilapho iLanga noMkhulukhulwana bobabili benza amaphesenti angama-90. Izindikimba ezinye esisele zozungehlelo lweLanga sezihlangene  of zenza iphesenti elibalwa kanje 0.002 lesisindo, 

iLanga lakhiwa amaphesenti angama-98 weHwanzi kanye |neHwelanga, kunjalo nangoMkhulukhulwana noNomaxhama. 

### Uzungezo

## Amaphathelelo
UNolundwa

**uNolundwa,** noma **uNephthuni** (uphawu: ) ngumzulane wesishiyagalombili ozungezohlelweni lwelanga. Ungumzulane wesine ngobukhulu esimisweni sikanozungezilanga ngokomugqazinga, umzulane wesithathu omkhulu, futhi umzulane oyiqhakamela elisiluthe kakhulu. Unesisindo sikaNomkhubulwane esiphindwe izikhathi eziyi-17, futhi unobunzima besisindo esidlula kancane esewele lawo eliseduze uNomakhekheba.
UNomakhekheba

**uNomakhekheba** (uphawu: ) ungumzulane wesikhombisa kuzungezohlelo lweLanga. Lomzulane wakheke ngokufanayo noNolundwa, futhi yomibili yakhiwa insada yeziqa ezihlukile kulezo zemizulane engamaqhakamela, iNdonsa kanye noNomaxhama  (amaqhakamela wohowo). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu osonzululwazi bavamise ukubiza uNomakhekheba noNolundwa ngokuthi "amaqhakamela weqhwa".

Ngokufanayo namaqhakamela wohowo, amaqhakamela weqhwa aswele ubuso obukhumanqa. Umoyambulunga kaNomakhekheba uyefana nokaMkhulukhulwana nokaNomaxhama njengoba ngokuyinhloko wakhiwa ihwanzi kanye nehwelanga, kodwa uqukethe namanye "amaqhwe", afana namanzi, umthundohwe *(ammonia)*, nejawani *(methane)*, kanye  namachaphazi wemicalahwanzi.
Felidae

**Umndeni wamakati** (iLatin: ***Felidae***)

## Izithombe

File:Chocolate_Persian.jpg|Ikati  *Felis catus*
File:HansomeLion_002.jpg|Ibhubesi  *Panthera leo*
File:TheCheethcat.jpg|Ingulule  *Acinonyx jubatus*
File:Standing_jaguar.jpg|Ingwe yaseMelika  *Panthera onca*
File:Captive cougar at the Cincinnati Zoo, Nov. 2013.jpg|Ibhubesi lasentabeni  *Puma concolor*
File:Tiger_in_Ranthambhore.jpg|Ithayiga  *Panthera tigris*
File:Blackleopard.JPG|Ingwe (Ihlosi emnyama)  *Panthera pardus*
File:Clouded_leopard.jpg|Ingwe enamafu  *Neofelis nebulosa*
File:Uncia_uncia.jpg|Ingwe yasemaqhweni  *Uncia uncia*
File:Leptailurus_serval_-Serengeti_National_Park,_Tanzania-8.jpg|Indlozi *Leptailurus serval*
File:Caracl_(01),_Paris,_d%C3%A9cembre_2013.jpg|Indabushe  *Caracal caracal*
File:LuchsP1050413.jpg|Ilinksi  *Lynx lynx*
File:Bobcat2.jpg|Ilinksi laseMelika  *Lynx rufus*
Inyamazane

**Umndeni wezinyamazane** (iLatin: ***Cervidae***).

## Izithombe

File:Muntjac_deer.JPG|Imuntjaki  *Muntiacus muntjak*
File:Fallow_deer_in_field.jpg|Inyamazane enamabala amhlophe  *Dama dama*
File:Axdeer.jpg|Ikhitala  *Axis axis*
File:Bigbullmoose.jpg|I-eliki  *Alces alces*
File:Capreolus_capreolus_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg|Inyamazane yaseYurophu  *Capreolus capreolus*
File:Rocky_Mountain_Bull_Elk.jpg|Iwapiti  *Cervus canadensis*
File:Caribou.jpg|Inyamazane yase-Athiki  *Rangifer tarandus*
File:Pudupuda_hem_8_FdoVidal_Villarr_08Abr06-PhotoJimenez.JPG|Ipuduu  *Pudu pudu*
Pinnipedia

**Izilwane ezinezinyawo-izigwedlo** (iLatin: ***Pinnipedia***)

## Imindeni
* **Umndeni wamawalerosi**, Odobenidae
* **Umndeni wezimvu zamanzi ezinamadlebe**, Otariidae
* **Umndeni wezimvu zamanzi**, Phocidae

## Izithombe

File:Noaa-walrus22.jpg|Iwalerosi  *Odobenus rosmarus*
File:Neophoca_cinerea.JPG|Ibhubesi lolwandle lase-Ostreliya  *Neophoca cinerea*
File:Northfursealbull.jpg|Ibhele lolwandle  *Callorhinus ursinus*
File:Arctocephalus_pusillus_-_SE_Tasmania.jpg|Imvu yamanzi enoboya  *Arctocephalus pusillus*
File:Seehund.jpg|Imvu yamanzi  *Phoca vitulina*
File:Hawaiian-Monk-Seal.jpg|Imvu yamanzi yaseHawai  *Monachus schauinslandi*
File:See_elefanten_edit.jpg|Indlovu yolwandle  *Canis simensis*
File:Hydrurga_leptonyx_edit1.jpg|Ingwe yolwandle  *Hydrurga leptonyx*
Canidae

**Umndeni wezinja** (iLatin: ***Canidae***)

## Izithombe

File:Africanis (1).jpg|Inja  *Canis lupus familiaris*
File:Side-striped Jackal.jpg|Impungushe  *Canis adustus*
File:EthiopianWolf1.jpg|Inja yasendle yaseTopiya  *Canis simensis*
File:African wild dog3.jpg|Inja yasendle yase-Afrika  *Lycaon pictus*
File:Fennec Foxes.jpg|Ifenekhi  *Vulpes zerda*
File:Coyote2008.jpg|Ikoyote  *Canis latrans*
File:Eurasian wolf 2.jpg|Inja yasendle yase-Eurasia  *Canis lupus lupus*
File:Canis lupus dingo - cleland wildlife park.JPG|Idingo  *Canis lupus dingo*
File:Cuon.alpinus-cut.jpg|Inja yasendle yase-Ashiya  *Cuon alpinus*
File:Nyctereutes procyonoides 1 (Piotr Kuczynski).jpg|Itanuki  *Nyctereutes procyonoides*
File:Renard polaire.jpg|Impungushe yase-Athiki  *Vulpes lagopus*
File:Fuchs Profil.jpg|Impungushe elibomvu  *Vulpes vulpes* red fox
IsiTsherokii

**IsiTsherokii** (Ꮳꮃꭹ Ꭶꮼꮒꭿꮝꮧ, *Tsalagi Gawonihisdi*) singulimi lwaseKarolina laseNyakatho ne-Oklahoma.
Umbuso Ohlangeneyo

**Umbuso Ohlangeneyo** (isiNgisi: *United Kingdom*) izwe laseYurophu. Uqukatha amazwe lezi: INgilandi, IsiKotilandi, IWelisi, I-Ayilendi.


## Umlando wegama
e1707 "Acts of Union" uhlanganisa amazwe iNgilandi nosiKotilandi. Igama "Umbuso Ohlangeneyo" ukusebenzisa ekhulunyaka yishumi nesishiyagalombili. Igama "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" angeniswile e1927 nga-"Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act" ukunikela ukuzimela waFleyistata Ayilandi e1922. Ushiya i-Ayilandi Senyakatho izwe kuphela esiqhingi, ukuhlanganyela wUmbuso Ohlangeneyo.

## Umlando phambi kwa-1066

Abantu nguNeolithiki abazinza iminyaka yinkulungwane ngamashumi amathathu kade. Ekupheleni ikhathi udaladala, abantu bahlangene naqembu bambiza Insular Celtic, uqukatha Brythonic Britain no-i-Ayilendi Geyilikhi. Emva kwaNhlaselo iRhomani, uqala 43 AD, nombuso iminyaka amakhulu okune (rule of southern Britain), inhlaselo isiJalimani (Anglo-Saxon). Ingilandi wAnglo-Saxon uhlanganisa ungUmbuso iNgilandi ekhulunyaka yisishiyagalolunye. Okwamanje, abantu Geyilikhi esiKotilandi senyakatho (nokuhlangana e-Ayilendi impumalanga nenyakatho) bahlanganisa namaPikithi ukudala Umbuso isiKotilandi.

e-1066, amasefulansi bangena iNgilandi. Amakhosi isiNgisi banqoba iWelisi, bafeyila ukubanqoba isiKotilandi. Amakhosi isiNgisi, bamukela amaiziqithi eFulansi, namalungelo lobukhosi, pho balwa eFulansi, empi ngu-Impi Iminyaka Kakhulu.

Ukuqhatha wemkolo ngenxa ya-Reformation nokungenisa wenkolo iProtestant. IWelisi ukaka ngemibuso engilandi. I-Ayilandi umbuso womshado yinskosana isiNgisi. e-1603, imibuso wengilandi, wesiKotilandi no-Ayilandi bahlangana womshado ngenxa yaJames VI, King of Scots.


## Notes


## References
Isayiklopsi

**Intshozi** ( noma **umdondoshiya oyintshozi**), uhlobo lweqhakamela elineso elilodwa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezintshozi ezihlukaniswayo. Encwadini ethi *Theogony* ka-Hesiyodi, izintshozi ezivela kuyo zingabobhuti abathathu ezakhandeka uZiyusi isiKhwali sakhe sendukumbani. Encwadini ethi *odyssey* ka-Honeri, izintshozi ziyiqembu labelusi abangamaqaba.

## Amasayiklopsi
* UPolifemu (Πολύφημος)
* U-Arge (Ἄργης)
* U-Bronte (Βρόντης)
* USterope (Στερόπης)
Imitholoji lamaGreki

**Izinganekwane zamaGriki** igatsha elikhulu lezinganekwane zasendulo, ezazixoxwa ngabantu baseGrisi lasendulo. Lezindaba ziphathelene nendabuko nemvelo yomhlaba , ukuphila nobuqhebeqhebe bezithixo, amaqhawe , nezidalwa zasezinganekwaneni, kanye nendabuko nobumqoka besiko nemikhuba yaseGrisi lasendulo. Ongoti banamuhla bafunda lezinganekwane ukuze basikhanyisele ngezikhungo zenkolo nezombusazwe zaseGrisi lasendulo, nokuthi basiqonde kangcono isimo sokuqamba izinganekwane.

### Izithixo zase-Olimpu

### [[Protogenoi]]

### [[Imyuzi|Amamyuzi]]

### AmaTitani

### [[Umdondoshiya|Imidondoshiya]]
* Hekatonekeire (Ἑκατόγχειρες) — 
** UBriyareyu (Βριάρεως)
** UKotu (Κόττος)
** UGige (Γύγης)

* Amasayiklopsi (Κύκλωψ) - 
** U-Arge (Ἄργης)
** UBronte (Βρόντης)
** USterope (Στερόπης)
Portal:Umculo

**Umculo**

## Abaculi woMzansi

1/2/3...
340ml

A
Abafana Bakwa Dladla - African Jazz Pioneers - AKING - Amabayeni Amahle - AmaGez'Amahle - Amampondo - Amashayina Amahle - Amatshitshi Amhlophe

B
Bhekumuzi Luthuli - Bhoja Bhoja - Bongo Maffin - Boom Shaka

C
Crashcarburn

D
Dark City Sisters - David Jenkins - Die Antwoord - Dlamini King Brothers

F
Fahrenheit (ibhendi) - Failing Forward - Freshlyground

G
Grafsteensangers

H
Hugh Masekela

I
Ihhash'Elimhlophe - Ikhansela - Imithente - Inkunzi Emdaka - Ithwas Lami - Izingane Zoma

J
Jabula - Jamali (ibhendi) - Joy (ibhendi) - Juluka - Just jinjer

K
K2 (ibhendi) - Kholeka

L
Locnville

M
Mahlathini - Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens - Makgona Tsohle Band - Malaika (ibhendi) - Mango Groove - Mahotella Queens - Mfazomnyama - Mgqumeni - Mtshengiseni Gcwensa

N
Njencane Ngubane - Ntando

O
Otis Waygood - Overtone (ibhendi)

P
Phuzeshukela - Phuzekhemisi - Prime Circle

R
The Rudimentals

S
Savuka - Sbongiseni Ntombela - Seether - Shophi Ngidi - Shwi No Mtekhala - Shiyani Ngcobo - Soweto String Quartet - Stimela - Straatligkinders

T
Theatre (ibhendi) - Thokozani Langa - Thwalofu - TKZee - Trenton and Free Radical - Trevor Jones

U
Uboneni - Umahawukela - Umbuzeni

V
Valiant Swart - Verity and the Shades

W
Watershed (ibhendi) - WE ARE FREE - Women Unite

Z
Zahara

## Amaqembu omculo adume umhlaba wonke
Ama-Beatles
Kishi Bashi
of Montreal
Orchestra Baobab
I-Ayisilandi

**i-Ayisilandi** iyizwe eYurophu.

## 

Island-Pferde-02-2018-gje.jpg|Iceland horses
Reykjavik-10-See-1980-gje.jpg|Reykjavik
Skogafoss-32-2018-gje.jpg|Skogafoss
Godafoss-12-2018-gje.jpg|Godafoss
Reynisfjara-38-Licht-2018-gje.jpg|Reynisfjara
Akureyri-20-Haus-2018-gje.jpg|Akureyri
Grabrokargigar-10-2018-gje.jpg|Grabrokargigar
Joekulsarlon-12-2018-gje.jpg|Joekulsarlon
Skeidararsandur-12-Brueckenruine-2018-gje.jpg|Skeidararsandur
Sveinbjarnargerdi-08-2018-gje.jpg|Sveinbjarnargerdi
IWelisi

**IWelisi** izwe Umbuso Ohlangeneyo laseYurophu. Inhlokodolobha yase Wales yiCardiff, futhi inephalamende nohulumeni wayo. Izwe linabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-3,3, futhi abalinganiselwa ku-700,000 bakhuluma isiWelsh, ulimi lwamaCelt olufana nesi-Irish. 


Image:Cardiff City Hall cropped.jpg|ICardiff
File:Cynhadledd i'r Wasg Press Conference 14.05.21.jpg|Ingqungquthela yansuku zonke yobhadane ngoMeyi 2021: ubhadane kanye nazo zonke izindaba zezempilo Wales zidluliselwe kuHulumeni waseWales


## Umlando
IMoskwa

**iMoskwa** isiqongo saseRashiya.


Kremlin birds eye view-1.jpg|
RedSquare (pixinn.net).jpg|
Moscow Business Center 5073-84.jpg|
Trinitylavra.jpg|
Jacob Zuma

UJacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (  UZulu: [Gedleyihlekisa Zuma]; wazalwa ngo-12 ku-Mbasa ngonyaka ka-**1942)** ungusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika owayengumongameli **wesine** waseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngonyaka ka-2009 kuya ku-2018.  Uphinde abizwe ngamagama akhe okuqala JZ namagama omndeni **UNxamalala** no**Msholoz**i. UZuma wayengumshisekeli owayeliswana nobandlululo, ilungu loMkhonto weSizwe, futhi wayengumongameli we-I-African National Congress (ANC) kusukela ngo-**2007** kuya ku-**2017**.

UZuma wazalelwa esifundeni sasemaphandleni saseNkandla, manje esiyingxenye yesifundazwe saKwaZulu-Natal futhi esikhungweni sokusekela uZuma. Wajoyina i-ANC eneminyaka engu-17 ngo-1959 futhi wachitha iminyaka eyishumi ejele LaseRobben Island njengesiboshwa sezombusazwe. Waya ekudingisweni ngo-1975 futhi ekugcineni wamiswa njengenhloko yomnyango wobunhloli we-ANC. Ngemva kokuba i-ANC ingavinjelwe ngo-1990, ngokushesha wakhuphuka ebuholini bezwe futhi waba yiphini likanobhala-jikelele ngo-1991, usihlalo kazwelonke ngo-1994, nephini likamongameli ngo-1997. Wayeyiphini likamongameli waseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2005 ngaphansi kukaMongameli UThabo Mbeki, owalandela UNelson Mandela. U-**Mbeki** waxosha u-Zuma ngo-14 June **2005** ngemuva kokuba umeluleki wezezimali kaZuma, UShabir Shaik, egwetshwe ngecala lokukhokhela inkhohlakalo ka-Zuma maqondana nesivumelwano sezikhali. UZuma wamangalelwe ngenkohlakalo futhi kanye namacala okudlwengula ecaleni lika-**2006** elaziwa kakhulu. Wakwazi ukugcina ukusekelwa komfelandawonye wangakwesobunxele ngaphakathi kwe-ANC, okwamvumela ukuba asuse uMbeki njengomongameli we-ANC ngoDisemba 2007 engqungqutheleni yokukhetha ye-ANC ePolokwane.

UZuma wakhethwa njengomongameli waseNingizimu Afrika okhethweni luka-2009 futhi wathatha isikhundla ngo-9 Meyi. Amacala obugebengu amangalelwe ngawo akhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngesonto elifanayo. Njengomongameli, wasungula i-R4-trillion National Infrastructure Plan futhi wasayina isivumelwano sokuphazamiseka kwamandla enuzi nohulumeni waseRussia, owavinjelwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme yaseWestern Cape ngo-2017. Njengelungu le-South African Communist Party, wancika kakhulu enkulumweni ye-I-populist yesobunxele, futhi enkulumeni yakhe ye-State of the Nation ka-2017 wamemezela inqubomgomo entsha "yenguquko enkulu yezomnotho". Phakathi kwezinqubomgomo ezimbalwa ezasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuphela kokubusa kwakhe kwakuwukuqashwa kwezwe ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo, imfundo ephakeme yamahhala, uchungechunge lwemizamo yokwakhiwa kwemikhakha eyinhloko ehilela imingcele yobunikazi bakwamanye amazwe, kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokunikeza amandla omnyama kwezomnotho. Ezindaweni zamazwe ngamazwe, uZuma wagcizelela Ukubambisana kweNingizimu neNingizimu kanye nokuxoxisana kwezomnotho. Ukwamukelwa kweNingizimu Afrika eqenjini le-BRICS kuye kwachazwa njengokunqoba okukhulu kukaZuma, futhi udunyiswe ngenqubomgomo yakhe ye-HIV / AIDS.
Thabo Mbeki

**Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki**( wazalwa mhla zi-18 ngoNhlangulana 1942) ngumongameli wangaphambilini waseNingizimu Afrika waphatha izihlandla ezimbili njengoMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika. Waba ngomongameli walelizwe kusukela mhla zi-14 kuNhlangulana we-1999 kwazwe kwaba ukuba uyakhshwa eikhundleni mhla zi-24 ngoMandulo we-2008. Ubaba wakhe nguGovan Mbeki  bese umfowabo nguMoeletsi Mbeki ongumhlaziyi kwezombusazwe.

## Imithombo
IParisi

**IParisi** (|p|ær|ɨ|s|; isiFulentshi: |paʁi|) iyisiqongo saseFulentshi. Ngesikhathi pambuso iRhomani babiza ngokuthi "Lutetia". Namhlanje igama lakhe ngu-"isidolobha ekhanya" (isiFulansi: "La Ville-Lumière").

## Umlando
Ngo-52 BC, Julius Caesar wahlula amaParisii. AmaRoma aqambe Parisii "Lutetia".


Paris-Notre Dame-186-vom Institut du monde arabe-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame
Paris-Sainte-Chapelle-128-2017-gje.jpg|Sainte Chapelle
Paris-St Etienne du Mont-102-2017-gje.jpg|St. Etienne du Mont
Paris-Seine-114-Pont Saint-Michel-2017-gje.jpg|Seine, Pont Saint-Michel
Paris-Place des Vosges-120-2017-gje.jpg|Place des Vosges
Paris-Rue Mouffetard-152-Fruechte-2017-gje.jpg|Marché à la Rue Mouffetard
Paris-Sacré-Cœur-104-2017-gje.jpg|Sacré-Cœur
Paris-von Montmartre-138-p14-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre


## References
ILondon

**ILondon** iyinhlokodolobha yoMbuso Ohlangeneyo. Ngesikhathi pambuso iRhomani babiza ngokuthi "Londinium".

## Umlando wegama
Umlando wegama "iLondon" ungabaza. Iyigama idaladala: Yatholakala kungaba 121 AD kwa-*[[Londinium]]*, okhombisa umdabu weRhomani. Incasiselo ilinga ukuqala, idelela manje, kwa-Geoffrey weMonmouth e-*Historia Regum Britanniae*. Yacabanga Inkosi Lud, yaqamba idolobha *Kaerlud*.

Emuva kwa-1899 yamukela igama unendabuko waCeltic yisho *indawo ngendoda uqamba *Londinos*. Richard Coates usho ngo-1998 okhombisa umdabu we-Yurobhu Idaladala **(p)lowonida*, yisho 'umfula ubanzi ngokweqile ukuwela'.

Phambile kwa-1889 igama "London" ngokusemthethweni Idolobha weLondon kodwa manje upheca Isifunda weLondon na manje ILondon Kakhulu.
## Umlando

## Web

* www.london.gov.uk

## References
IPraha

**IPraha** isiqongo waseTsheki.

## 

Prag-3130-Vyšehrad-Panorama-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-2270-Narodni-Nationaltheater-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-2180-Wenzelsplatz-Jindřišská-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-2350-Myslikova-Vojtěšská-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-2870-Rotunda Sv. Longina-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-4360-Altstaedter Ring-Rathaus-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-4410-Altstaedter Ring-Rathaus-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-5980-Karlsbruecke-Kleinseite-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-7470-Nacht-Souvenirladen-2008-gje.jpg
Prag-7460-Nacht-Niklaskirche Kleinseite-2008-gje.jpg
IWarshawa

**IWarshawa** isiqongo wasePolandi. Ubungako bendawo 517 km², inani labantu wedolobha 1 735 442 (31.12.2014).

## Inani labantu

ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:2000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1500 from:0 till:6500  
  bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 
  bar:1800 from:0 till:63400  
  bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 
  bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 
  bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189
  bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 
  bar:2014 from:0 till:1735442 
PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0)
  bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000  shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0)
  bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0)
  bar:2014 at: 1732707 text:1735442 shift:(0)
  
## Web
* Warszawa
IBloemfontein

**IBloemfontein** (, IsiBhunu "umthombo wezimbali" noma "imiqhakazo") yidolobhakazi eliyisiqongo sesifundazwe se Fuleyisitata, eNingizimu Afrika.

## Iphethelo

Heidedal, Bainsvlei, Woodland Hills Wildlife Estate, Bayswater, Brandwag, Ehrlichpark, Fauna, Fichardtpark, Fleurdal, Gardeniapark, Generaal De Wet, Hospitaalpark, Kiepersol, Langenhoven Park, Lourierpark, Park West, Pellissier, Uitsig, Universitas, Westdene, Wilgehof, Willows, Langenhovenpark, Arboretum, Bayswater, Dan Pienaar, Helicon Heights, Heuwelsig, Hillsboro, Hillside, Hilton, Naval Hill, Navalsig, Noordhoek, Pentagon Park, Panorama Park, Waverley, Rocklands, Phahameng, Phelindaba, Bloemanda, Bochabela, Batho.

## Imidlalo

### Imfundo
## Isikole ukuqala
* Bloemfontein Primary School
* Grey College Primary School
* Laerskool Universitas (Tjokkies)]
* Willem Postma Primary School
* Laerskool Sentraal Primary
* Rutanang Primary School
* Brebner Primary School
* Fichardt Park Primary School
* Jim Fouché Primary School
* Gonyane primary
* Morafe primary
* Legae primary
* Rekgonne primary

### Isikole ngokwesibili
* St. Andrew's School, Bloemfontein|St. Andrew's School
* Grey College, Bloemfontein|Grey College Secondary School 
* Eunice High School
* Bloemfontein High School
* CVO Skool Dankbaar in Bain's Vlei is a private Calvinist school, affiliated with the BCVO
* Hoërskool Fichardtpark  in Fichhardtpark
* Technical High School Louis Botha 
* Hoërskool Jim Fouché 
* Hoërskool Sand du Plessis
* St. Michael's School, Bloemfontein|St. Michael's School 
* Hoërskool Sentraal 
* C&N Sekondêre Meisieskool Oranje
* Brebner High School
* Tsoseletso High School
* Kaelang Secondary School
* Heatherdale Secondary School
* Atlehang Senior Secondary School

## Ubuciko

### Media
### iPhephandaba
* Die Volksblad
* Krant

### Imisakazo
* OFM
* Lesedi FM
* Motheo FM
* Med FM
* Radio Rosestad
* Radio Sonder Grense

## Abantu isihlabani
* Allan Donald, umdlali lekhilikithi yaseNingizimu Afrika
* Francois Steyn, umdlali umbhoxo
* Hansie Cronje, ukaputeni uganga lekhilikithi
* J. R. R. Tolkien (OBE) uyazalwa eMangaun, 3 ngoJanuwari 1892. UTolkien uduma kwamanoveli *[[The Hobbit]]*, *[[The Lord of the Rings]]*, *[[The Silmarillion]]*. Uneminyaka okuthathu, uTolkien uyahamba esiNgisi.
* Juan Smith, umdlali umbhoxo
* Leon Schuster, ubanga amafilimu, usomhlaya, umdlali umculo
* Magna Kruger - umbhali
* Morne van Wyk umdlali lekhilikithi
* Os du Randt, umdlali umbhoxo
* Ryk Neethling, inhlambi
* Shaun Morgan, Dale Stewart, umdlali umculo (Seether)
* Zola Budd, umbaleki, uyahamba Sentraal High School
* Willem Jackson, umdlali ibhola (Bafana Bafana)
* Cobus Potgieter, umshayi wesigubhu
* Kareem Salman
* Tony Kgoroge, umlingisi *[[Hotel Rwanda]]*, *[[Blood Diamond (film)|Blood Diamond]]*, *[[Invictus (film)|Invictus]]*, *[[Lord of War]]* and *[[Skin (2009 film)|Skin]]*.
* Gerrit Badenhorst, umbaleki
* Lucas Maree, Afrikaans umdlali umculo
* Coenie de Villiers, Afrikaans umdlali umculo
* Maretha Maartens, Afrikaans inhlambi

## Imithombo

## Amakhasi ngaphandle

* | Ukwasizwa waMangaung 
* | Ukwasizwa waseMangaung 
* | Isizindalwazi woMangaung 
* | Mangaung Directory, Online Help Desk
IMekisiko

**IMekisiko** iyizwe elizwekazi iMelika Enyakatho.

Insimu yaseIMekisiko inamakhilomitha ayi-1,964,375 ezindawo.
IsiJalimani

**IsiJalimani** singulimi seJalimani. IsiJalimani kuyinto iyuniyani yase-Europe ulimi. IsiPholisi ine 102.203.402 izikhulumi. (ngonyaka idata, 2014)
Usuku lwenkululeko

**Usuku Lwenkululeko** liyiholide lomphakathi eNingizimu Afrika eligujwa ngo-27 kuMbasa (Ephreli). Kuwukugubha ukhetho lokuqala lwangemva kobandlululo olwalwenziwa ngalolo suku ngonyaka wezi-1994 umthethosisekelo owamenyezelwa ngalo. Ukhetho lwaluwukhetho lokuqala lukazwelonke lapho wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala wokuvota kunoma yiliphi iqembu lohlanga, ayevunyelwe ukuvota.
Portal:Isayensi

**Isayensi** ukufuna ukuzwisisa into ngobubanzi, ngokungenelele. Ososayensi abantu abaphenya bafune iqiniso, ukuthi izinto zenzeka njani futhi kungani zenzeka. Elinye igama elichaza usosayenzi usonzululwazi, futhi elinye igama eliphawula isayensi inzululwazi.

Kukhona izigaba eziningi zenzululwazi:

Umchazamkhathi, umchazamhlaba, umchazalwandle, umchazazibalo, umchazabuntu, umchazazilo, umchazampilo, umchazabukhulu, umchazandalo, umchazatho, umchazanhlalo njll.
Inkimbi

**Inkimbi** iyisithako, okuthi lapho sididiyelwa, siphucuzwa, noma siqephuka, siveze ummomo    ocwazimulayo, futhi sikwazi nokudlulisa amazuba nomchadamezo kangcono. Izinkimbi imvama ziyalembuluka (kube yizintambo) futhi ziyagoboyeka (zingacandulwa zibe ukhethe). Lezi zakhi ziwumphumela wesibhonqi senkimbi esenzeka phakathi kwamachwe nemizwayi yenkimbi.

Inkimbi kungaba yinhlwa yevanga efana nensimbi; isiqungo esifana nenqimbi; noma umxumbe womzwayi ofana *(polymeric sulfur nitride)*.

Kumchazandalo, inkimbi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengesiqa esikwazi ukudlulisa amazuba emazingeni angaphansi kwenguqu ephelele. Izinhlwa eziningi nemixube engavamile ukujinjwa njengezinkimbi zibe nobunkimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ngokwesibonelo , inkwithi engeyona inkimbi iphenduka Inkimbi kancane kancane emazingeni aphakathi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 nezingama-170 zengcindezi yomoyambulunga. Ngokulinganayo, ezinye izithako ezithathwa njengenkimbi kungenzeka aziyona Inkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo , INaside, iphenduka inhlwa engeyona inkimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi engaphansi kwephindwe izikhathi eziyizigidi ezimbili zengcendiz yomoyambulunga.
IsiTaliya

**IsiTaliya** *(italiano)* singulimi seTaliya.

## Uhlu Amazwe

*ITaliya - 58.000.000
*ILibiya - 5.050.000
*ISwitserii - 1.700.000
*I-Eritrea - 1.500.000
*I-Arjentina - 600.000
*ISloveniya - 350.000
*USanti Marino - 45.000
*ISpeyini - 43.000
*IMalta - 20.000

Corsivo- come scriverlo a mano in italiano, schede didattiche con alcuni esempi di Paolo Villa (prima edizione commons wikimedia org)-Letters-characters in italics-cursive- how to write it by hand in Italian.pdf|Bhala ngesandla ngesiNtaliyane esikoleni ngendlela yokubhala ehambisanayo.
Idioma%20italiano.png


## Imithombo

* 
* 
*
Genesise

Inxoxo eyisisusa futhi eyisizinda salencwadi: UNkulunkulu udala umhlaba futhi udala umuntu ngomfanekiso wakhe, kodwa umuntu wangalaleli unkulunkulu wenza isono emehlweni wakhe bese unkulunkulu washabalalisa umhlaba ngemvula enkulu ebizwa ngokuthu uzamcolo. Umhlaba omusha obe khona ngaphambi kwemvula enkulu wawonakele, konke uNkulunkulu akazanga awushabalalisa, kodwa esikhundleni salokho wabiza indoda eyedwa engu-Abraham. Ngomyalo kaNkulunkulu u-Abraham waya endaweni yase-Canaan. Lapho eye ahlala khona nendodana yakhe u-Isaac nomzukulu wakhe u-Jacob. Igama lika-Jacob lashintsha waba ngu-Israel.
Amaqanda

**Amaqanda** ngesilungu bathi "eggs". abakelwa zinkukhu noma inyoni.Amaqanda abekwa yizilwane zesifazane ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa, nezinhlanzi, futhi eziningi zazo zidliwe ngabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. [1] Amaqanda wezinyoni nezirhubuluzi aqukethe iqanda leqanda elivikelayo, i-alben (iqanda elimhlophe), ne-vitellus (isikhuphasha samaqanda), equkethwe ngaphakathi kwezingqimba zomzimba ezahlukahlukene. Amaqanda asetshenziswa kakhulu amaqanda enkukhu. Amanye amaqanda enkukhu afaka nalawo amadada nezigwaca nawo ayadliwa. Amaqanda ezinhlanzi abizwa ngokuthi i-roe ne-caviar.

Izikhupha zamaqanda namaqanda aphelele zigcina amanani abalulekile amaprotheni ne-choline, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yokupheka. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwamaprotheni, uMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States phambilini wahlukanisa amaqanda njengezinyama ezingaphakathi kwePhiramidi Lomhlahlandlela Wokudla (manje eyi-MyPlate).  Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kokudla kwamaqanda, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingaba khona zezempilo ezivela kokuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol, ukungcoliswa kwe-salmonella, kanye nokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni amaqanda.
IGibhithe

**IGibhithe** yizwe lase Afrika. Abantu bonke cishe bahlala eduze nomfula iNile.

IGibhithe nomthethosisekelo isikhashana manje.

### IGibhithe emandulo (Archaic Period)

## uMbuso wokuqala (First dynasty)

IGibhithe yasemandulo yadlondlobala iminyaka eyizigida ezintathu ngaphambi kokuyhi iwe, yabuswa abantu bokuzalwa nabantu bokufika. Yabuswa amaGibhithe, amaNubhiya,amaGlisi,namaArabhu (njengoba esayibusa namanje).
Emandulo iGibhithe ibikade ibuswa ngamakhosi ahlukene, yahlanganiswa eminyakeni c. 3100 BC -2890(kungakazalwa uJesu) ihlanganiswa inkosi uMeni Menes Narmer, Ibusela lakhe kwakuyi Memphis. Waletha ukuthula phakathi kwalemizi emibili.
## uMbuso wesibili (second dynasty)
Lombuso ukuze uvuke, kwaba nezimpi eziningi ezaqedwa inkosi uKhasekhemwy, wayesevusa umuzi wakhe wabusa.
## Ubukhosi Basemandulo ( Old Kingdom)

## uMbuso wesithathu (Third Dynasty
c.2686-2613 B.C (kungakazalwa uJesu)
uZoser wakha iStep Pyramid ebusela lakhe eSakkara 
## Heading text

IGibhithe ubewohloka ngo-343 BC.

### Ukuphenduka weGibhithe

Ngo-25 uMasingane 2011, abIGibhithe bamemeza ukuhoxa nga-Hosni Mubarak. Ngo-11 uNhlolanja, uMubarak uhoxa, ubaleka nga-Cairo. Umongameli isekela uOmar Suleiman ubezisa: Impi weGibhithe ibephatha isizwe. 

Ngo-28 uLwezi 2011, babethatha izinketho.


File:Francois-Louis-Joseph_Watteau_001.jpg|Impi wamaPirimadi, 21 ngoNtulikazi 1798
File:View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg|Umfuleni Nile eCairo
File:WhiteD1.jpg|Umqothu umhlophe eFarafra
File:NaamaBay2005.JPG|Naama, eSharm el-Sheikh
File:Nile Feluccas in Aswan.jpg|Umfuleni Nile e-Aswan
File:Suez_Canal_Bridge_close-up.JPG|Ibhuloho eSuez
File:Nahdet_Misr.jpg|*Egypt's Renaissance* nga-Mahmoud Mokhtar, enyuvesi weCairo
File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Ramose_002.jpg|Umfanekiso ethuna wu-Ramose


## Imithombo
Isi-Arabhu

Isi-Arabhu singolunye lwezilimi zase-Afrika nase-Asia esikhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-422 (abomdabu nabangewona abomdabu). Sigesinye sezilimi ezinhlanu ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengamanje, amazwe angama-22 angamazwe angamalungu e-Arab League (kanye namazwe ayi-5 anikezwa isikhundla sokubuka) eyasungulwa eCairo ngo-1945.

Lolu uhlu lwamazwe angamashumi amabili nanhlanu  lapho kukhulunywa khona isi-Arabhu njengolimi olusemthethweni.

## Ubheka futhi
* Iviyo Arabhu

## Amakhasi amanye
* Amazwe lapho isiSulumane siwulimi olusemthethweni(izithombe namafulegi)
IDola

**Idola laseMelika** (uphawu : $ ; ikhodi yemali : USD ; futhi yafushanisa i-US$ ukuze ihlukanise kwezinye izinhlobo zemali zedola ; ebizwa ngokuthi idola , idola laseMelika , idola laseMelika noma i-colloquially buck ) iwuhlobo lwemali olusemthethweni eMelika nakwamanye amazwe amaningana . Umthetho we-Coinage Act ka-1792 wethula idola laseMelika ngokulingana nedola lesiliva laseSpain , walihlukanisa laba amasenti ayi-100 , futhi wagunyaza ukugaywa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezinamadola namasenti. Amanothi ase-US akhishwa ngendlela ye- Federal Reserve Notes , edume ngokuthi ama-greenbacks ngenxa yombala wawo oluhlaza kakhulu.

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
*
IBukhina Faso

**iBhurkina Faso** iyizwe elivaliwe eNtshonalanga Afrika. Lelizwe lathola inkululeko ngo-1960. Isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke eBurkina Faso ngamaMossi.
IKhepi Vedhi

**iKhepi Vehi** (*isiPutukezi*: **Cabo Verde**) izwe eAfrika. Ulimi isiPutukezi.


Image:Cabo 2010 Monte Cara.jpg|IKhepi Vedhi
Image:Praia-Marché.jpg|IKhepi Vedhi
Image:Topographic map of Cape Verde-en.svg|IKhepi Vedhi
Image:Calhau.jpg|IKhepi Vedhi
IKhongo-Kinshasa

**IKhongo-Kinshasa** yizwe lase Afrika. Lezwe linomngcele neKhongo-Brazzaville entshonalanga.

## Imithombo
Isaga wesizwe

iAljiriya: *بالشعب و للشعب* (isi-Arabhu, By the people and for the people)

iAngola: *República de Angola* (isiPutukezi, Republic of Angola)

iBahrain: Abanasaga wesizwe.

iButswana: *Pula* (IsiTswana, Rain)

iBukhina Faso: *Unité, Progrès, Justice* (isiFulentshi, Unity, Progress, Justice)

iBurundi: *Unité, Travail, Progrès* (isiFulentshi, Unity, Work, Progress)

iKameruni: *Paix - Travail - Patrie* (isiFulentshi, Peace, Work, Fatherland)

iKhanada: *A mari usque ad mare* (iLatin, From sea to sea)

Iziqhingi iKhaneli: *Oceano* (isiSpeyini, Ocean)

iKhepi Vedhi: *República de Cabo Verde* (isiPutukezi, Republic of Cape Verde)

Central African Republic: *Unité, Dignité, Travail* (isiFulentshi, Unity, Dignity, Work)

iTshedi: *Unité, Travail, Progrès* (isiFulentshi, Unity, Work, Progress)

isiKhomorosi: *Unité, Justice, Progrès* (isiFulentshi, Unity, justice, progress)

iRiphabliki Labantu weKongo: *Justice - Paix - Travail* (isiFulentshi, Justice, Peace, Work)

iRiphabliki weKongo: *Unité, Travail, Progrès* (isiFulentshi, Unity, Work, Progress)

## References
IYuganda

**IYuganda** yizwe lase Afrika. Lezwe lise Mpumalanga Afrika futhi lizungezwe amazwe amahlanu okubalwa kuwo izwe laseKhenya empumalanga, enyakatho kube yizwe laseNingizimu Sudani, entshonalanga kube yi-Khongo-Kinshasa, eningizimu-ntshonalanga kube yizwe laseRuwanda, kugcine ngezwe lase Thanzaniya eningizimu. IsiLuganda siwulimi lwendabuko olukhulu kunazo zonke e-Uganda, ngenkathi isiSwahili nesiNgisi zikhulunywa kakhulu e-Uganda
ISudan

**ISudan** yizwe lase Afrika, lezwe linemingcele ne Gibhithe, I-Itiyopiya, I-Eritrea, iNingizimu Sudan, i-Central African Republic, iTshedi kanye ne Libhiya.

## Umlando

## Izilimi
IsiSeyisheli

**isiSeyisheli** izwe eAfrika.  isiSeyisheli iyiziqhingi olwandle iNdiya. Uqukatha 115 iziqhingi.

## Umlando

## Imithombo
Iqakamba

**Iqakamba** (noma ngebizomfakela **ikhilikithi**) umdlalo wephini lokuqunya nebhola odlalwa phakathi kwamaqembu amabili wabadlali abayishumi nomuvo, esiqithaneni senkundla esingamagxathu angama-66 esinezibhuku *(stumps)* ezintathu emahlongathini womabili, ezisekela iziqothana *(bails)* ezimbili phezu kwazo. Abadlali ababili eqenjini elishwibayo *(bowling)*, umqunyi nongaqunyi *(batting)*, bama ngaphambi kwezibhuku bephethe amaphini wokuqunya, kuyilapho umdlali oyedwa wewoma elinqakayo, umshwibi, ezoshwiba ibhola alibhekise ezibhukwini eziphambi komqunyi ohlangothini olulungene naye. Impokophelo yomqunyi ukuqunya ibhola elishwitshwayo ngephini (isiqunya) bese beshintshana ngendawo nalowo ongeyena umqunyi ukuze naye ayoqunya, belokhu beshintshana ngokuqunya ibhola begaya amaphuzu ngokushintshana. Imigijimo inikwa amaphuzu alapho ibhola beliqunyuza leqe unqenqema lwenkundla noma lapho ibhola lishwitshwa kabi.

Iqembu elinqakayo inhloso yalo ukuvimba imigijimo *(runs)* ngokukhipha abaqunyi. Lokhu bakwenza ngezindlela eziningana, ezihlanganisa ngokushwiba ibhola lishaye izibhuku kuwe iziqothana (bails), noma lapho abanqaki benqaka ibhola lingakathinti phansi emva kokuthi liqunyiwe, noma ngokushaya izibhuku ngebhola ngaphambi kokuthi umqunyi eqe umugwa wokuphepha ophambi kwezibhuku. Lapho abaqunyi abayishumi bekhishwe bonke, kuphela ihlandla futhi amaqembu kufanele ashintshane. Izinhlobo zomdlalo weqakamba ziyahluka njengoba kukhona umdlalo wesivivinyo wezinsuku ezinhlanu, kanye nomdlalo we-*T20*, lapho khona amaqembu aqunya ihlandla elilodwa lamaqoqo (iqoqo ngalinye linamathuba ayisithupha wokuqunya) futhi lo mdlalo ungathatha amahora amane.

Ngokwesiko lawo, lo mdlalo udlalwa ngomfaniswano omhlophe, kodwa nemibala yamaqembu yamukelekile. Phezu komfaniswano, abadlali babuye bagqoke izambatho zokuzivikela bangalinyazwa yibhola, njengoba liyisikhumanqa esiqinile esiyimbulunga esakhiwe ngesikhumba esibuthaziwe futhi linompetho womthungo womucu okhingiwe.

Lo mdlalo waqala ezweni laseNgilandi maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Wasakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokwanda koMbuso wamaNgisi. Lo mdlalo ulawulwa inhlangano ebizwa UMkhandlu Wamazwe Weqakamba (International Cricket Council -ICC), onamalunga angaphezu kwekhulu, ayi-12 angamalunga unomphelo futhi adlala imidlalo yesiivinyo. Imithetho yomdlalo eyaziwa ngokuthi Imithetho Yqakamba, inakekelwa Inhlangano Yqakamba eseMarylebone. Lo mdlalo uthandwa kakhulu emazweni afana neNdiya, ePakistani, eBangladeshi, eSri Lanka, e-Afghanistani, e-Australiya, eNew Zealandi, eNgilandi, eWales, naseNingizimu Afrika kanye naseziqhingini zolwandle laseKharibiyeni. Kulezi zinsuku lo mdlalo awusadlalwa abesilisa kuphela, kodwa nabasifazane banesasasa kuwo.
IJibhuthi

:

**IJibhuthi** yizwe lase Afrika. Lezwe lathola inkululeko ngomhlaka 27 kuNhlangulala onyakeni we-1977.

## Umlando

Umhlabathi enyakatho yesa(Gulf of Tadjoura) wabiza ngokuthi *Obock* futhi Obock wabusa ngAfar naSomali. 

## Imithombo
I-Eritrea

**I-Eritrea** ( noma ; Ge'ez:  , isi-Arabhu: إرتريا *Iritrīyā*) yizwe lase Afrika.

## Imithombo


File:Kohaito, zona dei palazzi axumiti 09.JPG|Qohaito
File:Asmara-Panorama.jpg|Asmara
File:Rashaida_family.png|Abantwana *Rashaida*
File:Eritrea_Eritrean_wedding.jpg|Icece
IGini Bisawu

**iGini Bisawu** izwe eAfrika.

* President: Umaró Umbaló Sissoko (2020)
* Prime Minister: Geraldo Martins (2023)
Dutywa

**IDutywa** (emva kwa-**Idutywa**) yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Mpumalanga Kapa, eNingizimu Afrika. Leli dolobha liyindawo yokuzalwa kwa-Thabo Mbeki, owayenguMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika ngonyaka we-1999 kuya onyakeni wezi-2008. Amakhilomitha amashumi amathathu nanhlanu enyakatho kwa-Gcuwa endlela N2. Idutywa eMasipala Mbhashe kwaHlelo Amathole.

## Umlando
Wayetholakala ngo-1858. Igama isho "indawo wenhlupheko" esiXhosa. Igama wayeshintsha "Idutywa" kuya "Dutywa", 16 ngo-July 2004.

## Imithombo
Frederik Willem de Klerk

**Frederik Willem de Klerk** (ubezalwa 18 ngoNdasa 1936 - Novemba 11, 2021) ungumongameli udlulile weRipabhliki yaseNingizimu Afrika. Uyayenza Isisekelo F. W. de Klerk.
Isekela Mongameli eNingizimu Afrika

**Isekela Mongameli eNingizimu Afrika** manje nguDavid Mabuza.

Amasekela Mongameli ngaphambilini nguJacob Zuma, Kgalema Motlanthe noThabo Mbeki.
Inkandla

**INkandla** yisidlidli esiKwaZulu-Natali, eNingizimu Afrika. Lesidlidli siyikomkhulu loMkhandlusidlidli wendawo yaseNkandla, futhi siyisifunda lapho umuzi walowo owayengumengameli weNingizimu Afrika uJacob Zuma wakhiwe khona. Umuzi wakhe usendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-40 ngaseningizimu yesidlidli saseNkandla, ngaphesheya kwehlathi laseNkandla endleleni ebhele eKranskop.

## Imithombo
Kgalema Motlanthe

{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+**uKgalema Motlanthe**

|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |

|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Namhlanje Umongameli isekela waseANCUbethatha isikhundla: 9 ngoMeyi 2009Umongameli: uJacob ZumaEmva kwa-Baleka Mbete
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Umongameli waseNingizimu AfrikaUbethatha isikhundla: 25 ngoSepthemba 2008 - 9 ngoMeyi 2009Isekela: uBaleka MbeteEmva kwa-Thabo MbekiPhambi kwa-Jacob Zuma
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Umongameli isekela waseANCUbethatha isikhundla: 18 ngoDisemba 2007Emva kwa-Jacob Zuma
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Unobhalajikelele waseANCUbethatha isikhundla: 1997 - 2007Emva kwa-Cyril RamaphosaPhambi kwa-Gwede Mantashe
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Igama yokuzalwa: Kgalema Petrus MotlantheUsuku lokuzalwa: 19 ngoJulayi 1949Indawo yokuzalwa: Alexandra, iRhipabliki yaseNingizimu AfrikaUhlobo: yaseNingizimu Afrika
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | Inkosikazi:Mapula Motlanthe
|-
**uKgalema Petrus Motlanthe** (ubezalwa 19 ngoNtulikazi 1949) ungumongameli isekela waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Imithombo
Izingoma zokukhonza

Umangihamba kuwona lomhlaba
omdala ngizohamba nginokujabula
ngob'uJesu uzongingenisa ngale
endaweni lapho ngophumula
Imithetho Yokubhala Nobhalomagama Lwesizulu

Ulimi oluhlelembeke (standardised)kahle lunohlelo oluthile lokuhambisanayo ekusetshenzisweni kwalo. Ulimi luyahambisana nokuhlelemba uma lunezincwadi zohlelo (grammar books), lunemithetho yokubhalwa, lunezichazamazwi kanye namatemu amasha anembayo. Nokho phela ulimi luyaguquka, luthuthuke, kudingeke ukuba luhambisane ngandlela thize nesimanje. Yikho-ke ukuluhlelemba kuyinto elokhu iqhubeka njalo.

Ulimi akuyona into eyisimbelambela, ngoba ide iba khona inguquko emagameni atholakala olimini ngenxa yemithetho yokubhalwa nokubhala isiZulu. Lezi zinguquko zibonakala kakhulu endleleni yokubhalwa kwamagama okude kuguquka ukuze kuhambisane nentuthuko ekhona. imvamisa imigomoeyisisekelo yokubhala akuguquki kodwa uma seluthuthuka ulimi sekuhlangana nokuyisimanje, iyathinteka indlela yokubhala nemithetho yokubhala.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Izinhlelo zokusebenza yizinhlelo ezingase zisetshenziswe kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana namakhompyutha, amathebulethi  noma omakhalekhukhwini. NgesiNgisi zibizwa ngokuthi *"applications"* noma *"apps"*. Lezi zinhlelo Lezi zinhlelo zenza imisebenzi ethile kulawa madivaysi.
Boris Johnson

**Boris Johnson** (owezalwa 19 ngoNhlangulana 1964) Ube nguNdulankulu Umbuso Ohlangeneyo kusukela zingama-24 kuNtulikazi wezi-2019.
Ikhwence lasendlini

**Ikhwence lasendlini** liyisilwane esincane esiwela ngaphansi kwezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuthi ngezilwane eziququdayo. Ikhwence lithandwa ukudliwa izilwane ezifana namakati kanye nezinyoka. lezi zilwane azithandwa ngabantu ngoba ziletha ukugula endlini futhi zizala ngokwendlulele. lezi zilwane zingaba yinhlupho ngokumosha endlini nokudla izitshalo. Zingamosha umakhiwo wendlu ngokuvula izimbhobo futhi zinamagciwane, nendle yazo ayilungile ngoba inamagciwane.
Mvezo

**Mvezo** iyidolobha kwaXhosa eRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika. Iyindawo yokuzalwa kwa-Nelson Mandela, Umongameli 1994 - 1998.
Hugh Masekela

**U-Hugh Ramopolo Masekela** (4 ngoMbasa 1939 - 23 ngoMasingana 2018) uyi-trumpeter, flugelhorn ist, cornet, umculi nomculi. Wayenguyise womethuli waseMelika uSal Masekela. Wayaziwa  ngezingoma zakhe ze-jazz, kanye nokubhala owaziwa kakhulu ngezingoma ezazilwa nobandlululo njenge "Soweto Blues" nethi "Bring Him Back Home".

## Isiqalo sokuphila
UMasekela wazalwa Kwa-Guqa Township, eWitbank, eNingizimu Afrika. Waqala ukucula nokudlala ipiyano esemncane. Lapho eneminyaka engama-14, ngemva kokubona ifilimu esihloko sithi *[[Young Man with a Horn (film)|Young Man with a Horn]]* (lapho u-Kirk Douglas idlala khona umlingiswa ohlongozwayo e-American jazz cornetist Bix Beiderbecke, uMasekela waqala ukudlala icilongo efundiswa U-Archbishop Trevor Huddleston, umfundisi omkhulu owayelwa nobandlululo eSt. Peter's Secondary School. 

U-Huddleston ubuze umholi we-"Johannesburg" Owamantombazane "kaMasipala waseBrass Band, uMalume Sauda, ​​ukuthi afundise uMasekela amacilongo okudlala amacilongo. UMasekela washeshe wazi kahle insimbi. Ngokushesha, abanye abafunda naye nabo baqala ukuthakazela ukudlala izinsimbi, okuholela ekwakheni i-Huddleston Jazz Band, eNingizimu Afrika yokuqala ye-orchestra yomusha. Ngo-1956, ngemuva kokuhola ezinye izinhlangano, uMasekela wajoyina i-Alfred Herbert i-African Jazz Revue.

Kusukela nge-1954, uMasekela waydlala umculo obonisa ngokujulile ukuphila kwakhe. Ukuhlukumeza, ukungqubuzana nokuxhaphaza iNingizimu Afrika ebhekene nayo phakathi neminyaka yezi-1950 ne-1960 yaphefumulelwa futhi yathonya ukuba enze umculo futhi usakaze ushintsho lwezepolitiki. Umculo wakhe wawubeka obala ngokucacile izinkinga nezinsizi, kanye nezinjabulo nezinkanuko zezwe lakhe (Ningizimu Afrika). Umculo wakhe wawulwa  nobandlululo, ubugqila, uhulumeni wobadluluo; Izinkinga zabantu babephila ngaphansi kwazo eNingizimu Afrika. UMasekela wafinyelela kubantu abaningi abazizwa becindezelwe ngenxa yesimo sezwe. Hugh Masekela  – Home Page.Ikhasi laseKhaya.

Ngemuva kokuvakasha eNingizimu Afrika nge-1958, uMasekela washaywa e-orchestra yomculo * [[King Kong (1959 musical)|King Kong]]*, ebhalwe ngu-Todd Matshikiza. "'INkosi Kong' 'yile mpumelelo yaseBrazil yaseNingizimu Afrika, ivakashela izwe ngomnyaka othengisiwe no Miriam Makeba kanye noManhattan Brothers' Nathan Mdledle. Umculo kamuva waya eLondon West End iminyaka emibili.

## Ukufa kwakhe

Mhla zi-23 ngoMasingana 2018 uMasikela kwabikwa ukuthi udlulie emhlabeni esenimanyaka engama-78 ebulawa isifo somdlavuza esabe sesimxine iminyaka eminingi.

## Imithombo
340ml

i**340ml** yiqembu lomculo elidabuka eMaputo, ezweni lase Mozambique, neselizinze eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Babuye badlaliswe ngelokuthi "Jozambican". Bacula izinhlobo eziningi zomculo, kubalwa kuzo iJazz, Dub, Ska, Afro-jazz kanye neReggae.[1][2][3] Lokho kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqondanisa leliqembu nohlobo olulodwa lomculo ngoba indlela elenza ngayo ayijwayelekile neze. Indlela abacula ngayo iye ichazwe njengepholile futhi enomuzwa wase Afrikha. Ibuye futhi inongwe kakhulu ngezithako zomculo wase Latin, bese kuthayiselwa kancane ngomculo we Marrabenta. uJean Barker (umgxeki womculo wakwa "Chanel24.co.za") lomculo wabo uye awuchaze ngokuthi "uzwakala kangcono kunomsindo wokuvuleka kukabhiya elangeni elishisayo."

## References
Die Antwoord

**Die Antwoord** (IsiBhunu: *impendulo*) iyibhendi weKapa.

Ngo-2022, indodana ka-Ninja no-Yolandi yokutholwa, u-Gabriel "Tokkie" du Preez, wabasola ngokuphatha kabi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nokugqilaza yena nodadewabo uMeisie kuvidiyo efakwe ku-YouTube.

## References
Juluka

**Juluka** iyibhendi idala ngo-1969 ngo-Johnny Clegg no-Sipho Mchunu. Juluka iyigama wenkunzi ngeMchunu.

## Ukuqhubeka
Ngo-14, uJohnny Clegg yahlangana umdlali wesitaladi uCharlie Mzila. Ngo-1969 uClegg (16) noMchunu (18) yahlangana eGoli, bayaqhatha wesigingci. Ngo-1976 bayadedela iculo "Woza Friday", neqoqo *[[Universal Men]]* ngo-1979.

Bayadedela iqolo isibili, *[[African Litany]]*, ngo-1981. Bayahambela eYurophu neMelika ngo-1982-1983.

## Imithombo
University of Fort Hare

**University of Fort Hare** iyinyuvesi eNingizimu Afrika. Kwakuyisikhungo esibalulekile semfundo ephakeme kubantu abamnyama ukusuka ngonyaka we-1916 kuya kowe-1959 lapho kunikela ngemfundo yokufundisa yaseNtshonalanga kubafundi abavela phesheya [kwe-Sahara yase-Afrika], nokwakha abantu abamnyama abakhethekile. AbakwaFort Hare alumni babe yingxenye yeminyakazo eminingi eyalandela nohulumeni bamazwe asanda kuzimela ase-Afrika.

## Amakhasi amangaphandle
*IWebhusayithi esemthethweni