open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Khaya

***UKhaya wuhlobo*** lwezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezihlahla emndenini wama-mahogany iMeliaceae.Ugodo *lukaKhaya* lubizwa ngokuthi yi- **African mahogany**, futhi luthathwa njengolungena esikhundleni se-American mahogany ( *sohlobo* lwe-Swietenia). 

## Incazelo
Uhlobo luvela e- Afrika eshisayo naseMadagascar.Zonke izinhlobo zikhula zizungeze u-30-35m ubude, akuvamile ukuba yi-45m, nesiqu esingaphezu kobubanzi obuyi-1m, esivame ukuboshelwa phansi.

Amaqabunga aphinyiwe, anezincwajana ezingama-4-6, ipheshana lokugcina alikho; Ipheshana ngalinye linobude obungu-10-15 cm obuzungezwe ngokungazelelwe phezulu, kepha imvamisa linethiphu le-acuminate.Amaqabunga angaba yi- deciduous noma i- evergreen kuye ngezinhlobo.Izimbali zenziwa ngama- inflorescence akhululekile, imbali ngayinye incane, inamacembe amane aphuzi aphuzi kanye ne-stameni eziyishumi. Izithelo ziyi-globose capsule ezine noma ezinhlanu-valve 5-8&nbsp;cm ububanzi, oqukethe imbewu enamaphiko eminingi.

## Izinhlobo

* *Khaya anthotheca* ( syn. *K. nyasica* )
* *Khaya grandifoliola*
* *Khaya ivorensis*
* *Khaya madagascariensis*
* *Khaya senegalensis*

## Imisebenza
Ugodo *lukaKhaya* lubizwa nge- "mahogany yase-Afrika", ngezakhiwo zokhuni ngokuvamile ezibhekwa njengeziseduze kakhulu ne- mahogany yangempela. 

Imbewu ka *K. senegalensis* inokuqukethwe kukawoyela okungama-52.5%, okuqukethe i-21% palmitic acid, 10% stearic acid, 65% oleic acid, ne-4% "ye-asidi engaziwa" 

I eliqinile le iba nsundu ngokubomvu ukhuni *K. anthotheca* isetshenziselwa canoes elenjiweko noma makoros futhi njengoba ugodo jikelele, umnyango Uhlaka kanye semfenisha ugodo okuyinto somuhlwa futhi borer ukumelana. 

## Izinkomba
Necdet Yaşar

**INecdet Yaşar** ( Turkish pronunciation: [ˈNedʒdet ˈjaʃaɾ] ; 1930 - Okthoba 24, 2017) wayengumdlali we- Turkish lute kanye nothisha.Ilungu elingumsunguli we-Istanbul State Turkish Music Ensemble, wadlala umhlaba wonke njengenxusa lezamasiko eTurkey futhi wafundisa kabili e- University of Washington (USA).Ngo-1991, uhulumeni waseTurkey wamnika isihloko esithi " National Artist ". 

## Sibutsetelo
Ngo-1930, uNecdet Yaşar wazalelwa eNizip, idolobha elincane eliseduze neGaziantep, eTurkey.Wathweswa iziqu eSikoleni Sezomnotho, e-Istanbul University. 

Ngenkathi ehlala eNyuvesi yaseWashington, u-Yaşar wanikeza izinkulumo ngohlelo lwe- *makam* lomculo wakudala wase-Ottoman. 

Ngo-1972, u-Yaşar no-Signell bahambela umhlangano waminyaka yonke we-Society for Ethnomusicology (SEM) lapho u-Yaşar empeleni wethula khona umculo ongaziwa kakhulu waseTurkey Classical kuma-ethnomusicologists ngokukhuluma nokwenza ku-tanbur [Tanburi Necdet Yaşar: Anılar-Dostlar. ENew York: Brainstorm, 2009, k.263. ]

Ngo-1988, u-Yaşar wayeyilungu lokuqala le-Istanbul State Turkish Music Ensemble. Wayiqondisa kwaze kwaba ngu-1995 lapho ethatha khona umhlalaphansi. 

Ngo-1991, uhulumeni waseTurkey wamnika isihloko esithi "National Artist" ( *Devlet Sanatçısı* ). 

Ezingxenyeni ezincane nezinkulu, kufaka phakathi eyakhe i- "The Necdet Yasar Ensemble", usebenze emhlabeni wonke, eYurophu, eMpumalanga ye-Asia, naseNyakatho Melika, njengomculi wekhonsathi kanye nenxusa lomculo wakudala waseTurkey.
Elif(isehlukaniso)

**U-Elif** angabhekisa ku

## Abantu

* U-Elif (igama)
* UBegünhan Elif Ünsal (owazalwa ngo-1993), umcibisheli waseTurkey
* U-Elif Ağca (owazalwa ngo-1984), umdlali we-volleyball waseTurkey
* U-Elif Batuman (owazalwa ngo-1977), umbhali waseMelika, isifundiswa, intatheli
* U-Elif Demirezer (owazalwa ngo-1992), umculi we-pop wase-German-Turkish nombhali wezingoma
* U-Elif Deniz (owazalwa ngo-1993), umdlali webhola lezinyawo waseTurkey
* U-Elif Elmas (owazalwa ngo-1998), umdlali webhola lezinyawo waseNyakatho yeMakedoniya
* U-Elif Gülbayrak (owazalwa ngo-1988), umdlali we-volleyball waseTurkey
* U-Elif Jale Yeşilırmak (owazalwa ngo-1986), umlwi waseTurkey odabuka eRussia
* U-Elif Keskin (owazalwa ngo-2002), umdlali webhola lezinyawo labesifazane baseTurkey
* U-Elif Kızılkaya (owazalwa ngo-1991), umpheki waseTurkey
* U-Elif Köroğlu, usompempe webhola laseTurkey
* U-Elif Shafak, umbhali waseTurkey-waseBrithani futhi eyisishoshovu
* U-Elif Sıla Aydın (owazalwa ngo-1996), umdlali we-handball waseTurkey
* U-Elif Ulaş (owazalwa ngo-1986), umdlali we-skater waseTurkey nomdlali we-ice hockey
* U-Elif Yıldırım (owazalwa ngo-1990), umgijimi webanga eliphakathi waseTurkey

## Okunye

* Elif, Gaziantep, idolobha elisesifundeni i-Arabian esifundazweni saseGaziantep, eTurkey
* ''U-Elif'' (uchungechunge lwe-TV), uchungechunge lwe-Turkish TV
* Ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha, kusetshenziswe njengengxenye yoHlelo Ohlelekile Uma (kufushane ngo-  se  )
* Uhlamvu lokuqala lwe-alfabhethi:
** A
** U-Aleph
** I-Alpha
Elif (igama)

Imvelaphi yegama **Elif** ivela kuTestamente Elidala, bheka u-Aleph, Alpha no-A, ngezansi ukuthola okuningi. Kuwuphawu oluvula imibhalo eminingi yakudala yenkolo ka-Abraham.

Ngesikhathi sempi yezinguquko eTurkey, eyaqala ngo-1919, u- Atatürk waqala ukubhekisa kubantu besifazane abanesibindi abavikela phambili kwekhaya njengo "Elifs".Ngokushesha ngemuva kwempi, abesifazane banikezwa ilungelo lokuvota yiRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey encane futhi entsha, ngo-1923, phambili kwezinye izizwe.Leli gama laduma eminyakeni eyalandela ukusungulwa kweTurkey entsha, ekhombisa ubungcweti obabuhlanganisa futhi buhlonipha okwedlule.

U-Elif igama lamantombazane elivamile (ikakhulukazi eTurkey ) kanti u-Aleph igama lamagama abafana abangamaHeberu.

Kuvamise ukuthi kukhonjwe ngephutha kuphawu olulodwa noma incazelo, yize inemvelaphi ehlukahlukene.

Igama Elif livame ukusetshenziswa njengegama lamantombazane.Ngonyaka odlule  ibekwe ku-2,636th ohlwini lwama-US Social Security Administration lwamagama amantombazane athandwa kakhulu.

## Uhlu lwabantu

* UBegünhan Elif Ünsal (owazalwa ngo-1993), umcibisheli waseTurkey
* U-Elif Ağca (owazalwa ngo-1984), umdlali we-volleyball waseTurkey
* U-Elif Batuman (owazalwa ngo-1977), umbhali waseMelika, isifundiswa, intatheli
* U-Elif Demirezer (owazalwa ngo-1992), umculi we-pop wase-German-Turkish nombhali wezingoma
* U-Elif Deniz (owazalwa ngo-1993), umdlali webhola lezinyawo waseTurkey
* U-Elif Elmas (owazalwa ngo-1999), umdlali webhola waseNorth Macedonia
* U-Elif Gülbayrak (owazalwa ngo-1988), umdlali we-volleyball waseTurkey
* U-Elif Jale Yeşilırmak (owazalwa ngo-1986), umlwi waseTurkey odabuka eRussia
* U-Elif Keskin (owazalwa ngo-2002), umdlali webhola lezinyawo labesifazane baseTurkey
* U-Elif Kızılkaya (owazalwa ngo-1991), umpheki waseTurkey
* U-Elif Köroğlu, usompempe webhola laseTurkey
* U-Elif Shafak, umbhali waseTurkey-waseBrithani futhi eyisishoshovu
* U-Elif Sıla Aydın (owazalwa ngo-1996), umdlali we-handball waseTurkey
* U-Elif Yıldırım (owazalwa ngo-1990), umgijimi webanga eliphakathi waseTurkey
Elif Demirezer

**U-Elif Demirezer** (owazalwa ngomhlaka 12 Disemba 1992 eBerlin ) okwamanje owaziwa ngegama lakhe lesiteji u- **ELIF**, ungumculi waseJalimane odabuka eTurkey..

## I-Biography
U-Elif Demirezer wazalwa njengendodakazi yabokufika baseTurkey eBerlin futhi ungowesithathu ezinganeni ezine.Ukhulele esifundeni saseBerlin iMoabit futhi wafunda esikoleni i-OSC KIM.Ngaphezu kokudlala emculweni wesikole nasekwayeni yesikole, u-Elif uthathe izifundo zesigingci esemusha.Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho abhala khona izingoma zakhe zokuqala.

## Umsebenzi

### Ukuqala njenge-Popstar
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-16 ubudala, Demirezer ligcwaliswe kule sizini yesishiyagalombili ProSieben ithalente show Popstars.Wenze ukubonakala ngokuhlanganyela ne-All American Rejects (The Wind Blows) noCassandra Steen (Angikaze Ngazi Ukuthi Ngidinga) futhi waqeda ngokubambisana nozakwabo uNiklas Dennin ukuthola indawo yesibili kowamanqamu.

### Umsebenzi weSolo

Ngemuva kwePopstars, uDemirezer uqinise ubukhona bakhe be-inthanethi kuFacebook nakuYouTube ngokwethula izingoma zakhe, ebezitholakala kakhulu ngolimi lwesiJalimane.Ubuye wasebenza njenge-blogger ye- "I Love Radio" yeWebradio.Ngo-2012, uDemirezer wajoyina umbhali wezingoma zomculi waseJalimane uTim Bendzko ohambweni lwakhe lwangoNovemba lwamaqembu aseJalimane.Kamuva, ngoFebhuwari 2013, uDemirezer waba sesichengeni sokuvula kukaRonan Keating phakathi nohambo lwabo lwaseJalimane.Kamuva ngonyaka, i-Unter meiner Haut yakhe yokuqala (Under My Skin) yakhululwa yi-Universal Music, futhi yafinyelela kunombolo 80 kumashadi angashadile aseJalimane maphakathi no-Ephreli.Ngomhlaka 7 Ephreli 2013 kwaba ngu-Elif Demirezer olandelayo Seeed, Blumio, Glass Bead Game no-Andreas Bourani kubaculi be-Memorial Concert - "I am Jonny for our brother voices" ngo-2012 iBerlin eyabulala uJonny K. e-Admiral Palace yenzeka.Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 2013, lowo oyedwa wakhishwa izinsuku ezingama-200 ehlobo.Le vidiyo, ekhombisa u-Elif kanye nezindlovu eziluhlaza esiqhingini saseSri Lanka, ibiqondiswe nguJustin Kruse, obesevele enamavidiyo omculo no-Ivy Quainoo, uMax Herre, uMax Prosa, uLeslie Clio noJoy Dena Lane.Ukuphela kuka-Agasti 2013 kukhishwe i-albhamu yokuqala ethi "Unter meiner Haut".Yakhishwa nguDemirezer uqobo noPhilip Schwär futhi wafinyelela kunombolo 23 kumashadi ama-albhamu aseJalimane. NgoJanuwari 2014 u-Elif uqede ukuvakasha kwakhe kokuqala ngamaqembu aseJalimane.

## I-Discography

### Ama-albhamu e-Studio

### Ama-EP

* Ngo-2013: I-Haer ehamba phambili
* 2015: I-Als ich ukuqinisa

### Abangashadile

#### Njengomculi oholayo

#### Amanye ama-single

* 2009: *Indoda Yokugcina Emile* (Landa; njengo-Nik & Elif)
* 2013: 
* Ngo-2013:  (Landa)
* 2015: U- 
* Ngo-2016: I- 
*  2017: UDoppelleben
* Ngo-2017: i- 
* 2020: 
* 2020: 
* 2020: 
* 2020: I- 
* 2020: Ama- 
* 2020: I- 
* 2020: 
* 2020: 
* 2021: 

#### Njengomculi ofakiwe

## Imiklomelo kanye neziphakamiso

### Imiphumela
Arzu Geybullayeva

**U-Arzu Geybullayeva** ( Azerbaijani   ), owaziwa nangokuthi u- **Arzu Geybulla** ( Azerbaijani   ), ungumlobi we- Azerbaijani, i-blogger, nentatheli yamaphephandaba amaningana nezindawo zezindaba ezibandakanya i- Al Jazeera, Inqubomgomo Yezangaphandle, i- Global Voices, ne- Agos.Ubuye wasebenza nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo kanye namathangi okucabanga kubandakanya iNational Democratic Institute ne- European Stability Initiative . UGeybullayeva wafakwa ohlwini lwabesifazane abasezingeni eliphezulu le-BBC ngo-2014.Ukhuthaza ukuxazululwa ngokuthula phakathi kwabase- Armenia nabase- Azerbaijan ngempi yeNagorno-Karabakh.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, uthole izinsongo ezahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ezivela e-Azerbaijan ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ne-Agos, iphephandaba lase-Armenia.Lezi zinsongo zigxekwe umhlaba wonke yizinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezilwela amalungelo abantu.UGeybullayeva uhlala ekudingisweni okuzimele eWashington DC .

## Impilo nomsebenzi
Ngenkathi ese-Istanbul e2007, uGeybullayeva waqala ukusebenzela i- European Stability Initiative, isikhungo esingenzi nzuzo kanye nenqubomgomo kanye nethangi lokucabanga laseNingizimu East Europe.NgoSepthemba 2008, waqala ibhulogi yakhe ebizwa *ngeFlying Carpets and Broken Pipelines.*Kusukela ngo-2009, ube ngumlobi wephephabhuku onikela ekuhlelweni kwe- Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso, ithangi lokucabanga elizinze e-Italy. 

## Izinsongo nokusabela
UGeybullayeva uthole izinsongo eziningi emibuthanweni eyahlukene yezokuxhumana evela e-Azerbaijan ngokubambisana kwakhe nephephandaba lase-Armenia i- *Agos.*Engxoxweni abenayo neGlobal Voices, waveza ukuthi wabizwa ngokuthi "uyimbuka" nokuthi lokho kubhebhethekisa kwaba yizinsongo zokubulawa kwakhe nomndeni wakhe.Lezi zinsongo zimenze ukuthi ayeke ukuvakashela izwe lakubo i-Azerbaijan ngaleso sikhathi lapho ayezidingise khona eTurkey ngo-2015.
Elif Elmas

**U-Elif Elmas** ( Macedonian   ; ozalwa 24 Septhemba 1999) umdlali waseMacedonia webhola odlalela Serie A club Napoli kanye North Macedonia eqenjini lesizwe njengoba mdlali.

## Umsebenzi weklabhu

### Umsebenzi wokuqala
U-Elmas waqala umsebenzi wakhe e- FK Rabotnički kwelakubo eMacedonia. Ngemuva kwesizini evelele lapho athola khona amagoli ayisi-6 weligi futhi wahola uRabotnički waqeda endaweni yesithathu kwiMacedonia First Football League ngo- 2016-17, wajoyina imidondoshiya yaseTurkey iFenerbahçe ngesivumelwano kwaze kwaba ngu-2022, kanti iFenerbahçe ikhokhele lowo owayengu- € 300,000 ngemisebenzi yakhe.Umdlali wasesiswini ohlasele waqhubeka nokushaya amagoli amane emidlalweni engaphezu kwengu-40 kumaYellow Canaries kuyo yonke imiqhudelwano ngaphambi kokuthuthela e-Italy ngoJulayi 2019. 

### UNapoli
U-Elmas ushaye igoli lakhe lokuqala leNapoli ngomhlaka 3 Nhlolanja 2020 ukusiza ikilabhu ukuthi linqobe ngo 4-2 kuSampdoria, nokuvikela iwini yabo yesithathu ilandelana kuyo yonke imincintiswano.
Elif Shafak

**U-Elif Shafak** ( Turkish   , pronounced [eˈlif ʃaˈfak] ; ozalwa 25 Okthoba 1971) is a -Turkish -British umlobi nesazi, umlobi, zezemfundo, isikhulumi saseningini, isazi sesayensi yezombangazwe kanye amalungelo abesifazane isishoshovu.Lapho kushicilelwa ngesiNgisi, igama lakhe lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'Elif Shafak'. 

## Imisebenzi
UShafak ushicilele izincwadi eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, okuyinhlanganisela yenganekwane nengamanga. 

### Okungeyona inganekwane
Izindatshana ezingezona eziqanjiwe zikaShafak ngesiTurkey ziqoqwe ezincwadini ezintathu:IMed-Cezir (2005), iFirarperest (2010), i-Şemspare (2012) neSanma ki Yalnizsin (2017).

Ngo-2020, uShafak washicilela *ukuthi Ungahlala Kanjani Sane ku-Age of Division.* 

## Impilo yomuntu siqu
UShafak uke wahlala e- Istanbul, nase-United States — eBoston, eMichigan nase- Arizona — ngaphambi kokuthuthela e- UK.UShafak uhlale eLondon kusukela ngo-2013, kodwa ukhuluma "ngokuthwala i-Istanbul emphefumulweni wakhe." 

UShafak ushade nentatheli yaseTurkey u- Eyüp Can Sağlık, owayengumhleli wephephandaba *iRadikal*, onendodakazi nendodana.  Ngo-2017, uShafak waphuma njengowabesilisa nabesifazane.
SABC Education

**I-SABC Education** iyisiteshi sethelevishini semfundo saseNingizimu Afrika esiphethwe yiSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC).

## Umlando
Ngo-1991, i-TV2, i-TV3 ne-TV4 zahlanganiswa zaba insiza entsha ebizwa nge-CCV (Contemporary Community Values).Kwethulwa isiteshi sesithathu esasaziwa nge-TSS, noma iTopSport Surplus, iTopSport okuyigama elalisakazwa yiSABC kwezemidlalo, kodwa lokhu kwafakwa iNNTV (National Network TV), okuyisiteshi semfundo, hhayi esokuhweba, ngo-1993.

Isungulwe ngonyaka we-1996, iSABC Education wuphiko lwebhizinisi lwe-SABC olubhekele ukuletha igunya lezemfundo lomsakazi womphakathi.Ngokwesiko leqiniso laseNingizimu Afrika, iSABC Education ihlangabezana nale nselelo ngokuletha okuqukethwe okuphoqayo kwezemfundo kubabukeli abahlukahlukene eNingizimu Afrika kanye nase-Afrika yonkana.Okuqukethwe yi-SABC Education, okuqoqwe kusuka ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene zezemfundo kuneqhaza ekunotheni okwabiwe ngobuntu baseNingizimu Afrika. Ukucebisa Izingqondo, Ukucebisa Ukuphila! 

Ngo-2012, i-SABC yamemezela izinhlelo zokuyivula njengesiteshi esizimele kanye nezinye iziteshi eziyi-14 umsakazi womphakathi ahlela ukuzethula kuzinkundla zabo ezazilindelwe isikhathi eside ze-DTT eceleni kwe-SABC 4, i-SABC 5, i-SABC Movies ne-SABC Sport. 

Ngo-2015, iSABC Education yabambisana noTuluntulu ukwethula lo mkhiqizo njengesiteshi esiku-inthanethi kanye neSABC Children. 

Ngo-2018, i-SABC yehlisa izinhlelo zayo ezingasekelwa ngezimali ze-DTT eziteshini eziyi-9 iSABC Sport neMfundo ekhona kuleso sikhundla. Baphinde bavula isikole semfundo ephakeme salo mkhiqizo ukusiza abafundi bakamatikuletsheni ezifundweni zabo nokubahlomisa ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze basebenze ngokuzimela.

Ngo-2020, kwaba nobhadane olwaphoqa izikole ukuba zivale ngakho-ke umsakazi womphakathi wanquma ukukhipha isiteshi ku-DTT naku-YouTube kusuka ngoMeyi 4 kunamapulatifomu amaningi okulindeleke ukuthi asengezwe kungekudala.Ngo-Okthoba walowo nyaka, iSABC yabambisana noTelkom ukusabalalisa lesi siteshi kanye nezinye izakhiwo zeSABC ngensizakalo entsha yokusakaza, iTelkomOne. 

Engxoxweni abe nayo neSABC News neExpresso, i-SABC ibalule ukuthi ixoxisana nezinkundla zokukhokhelwa ze-TV ezifana ne- DStv ne- StarSat ngethemba lokuvula isikhala sesiteshi kusukela lapho akuzange kube khona zibuyekezo.

## Ukuhlela
Okuqukethwe okutholakala esiteshini esingu-24/7 kungenzeka kugcinwe kungobo yomlando noma kutholakala ku-SABC 1-3.

## Bhekafuthi

* Uhlu lwezindaba zaseNingizimu Afrika
* Uhlu lweziteshi zethelevishini zaseNingizimu Afrika
* Uhlu lwamadrama akhiqizwa yi-SABC
* Uhlu lwemibukiso ehlukahlukene ekhiqizwa yi-SABC

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

* I-SABC Education  (iwebhusayithi)
Izindaba ze-Etv

**Izindaba Ezemidlalo** kuyinto Afrika eNingizimu free-kuya-air digital satellite ithelevishini izindaba kanye nezemidlalo isiteshi wadala futhi kungeyakho e.tv ka- eMedia Investments.Pambilini ebizwa nge-OpenNews, iyisiteshi sezindaba sesibili esidalwe yi-eMedia, okuxakayo ukuthi siyimbangi yesiteshi sodadewabo i- eNCA.

## Umlando
I-eMedia yethule i-OpenNews njengempendulo kubabukeli be-Openview abafuna kakhulu isiteshi sezindaba sasendaweni.Yize i-eMedia isivele inayo i- eNCA yamahora angama-24, lesi siteshi senzelwe kuphela i-DStv ne- BBC World News (esemapulatifomu womabili) ayizange yanelise izidingo zababukeli zezindaba zendawo. Isiteshi sethulwe ngo-17: 00 CAT futhi sasetshenziselwa ukusakaza izindaba zendawo kusuka ngo-17: 00 CAT kuya ku-23: 00 CAT ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu. Isikhathi sokusakaza sabe sesigcinwa kamuva futhi manje sikhombisa izindaba zasendaweni kusuka ngo-16: 00 CAT kuze kube ngu-19: 30 CAT namanye amahora asetshenziselwe abalingani bezindaba bamazwe omhlaba njenge- TRT World, i- China Global Television Network, i- France 24 namanye amadokhumentari asendaweni.

Ngo-5 Agasti 2019, lesi siteshi, kanye nezindaba zezindaba ze-e.tv, zaqanjwa kabusha zaba yizindaba ze-e.tv.

Ngasekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, lesi siteshi saqala ukukhombisa Ezemidlalo futhi sasebenzisa uphawu lwe-e.tv Sport ngaphambi kokuba sibe yiNews & Sport. Ngemuva kwalokho isiteshi sabuye satholakala kuVui.
Izindaba ze-SABC

**I-SABC NEWS** iyisiteshi sezindaba saseNingizimu Afrika esisebenza amahora angu-24 esiphethwe yiSouth African Broadcasting Corporation kanjalo negama lomnyango wezindaba walo msakazi.

## Umlando
I-News Service yasungulwa ngoJuni 1950, yathatha indawo yezinhlelo ze-BBC.Yize lokhu bekungenxa yokuthi ukusakazwa kwe-BBC bekuthathwa njengokunikeza umbono waseBrithani ngezindaba zamanje, bekukhona nokukhathazeka ukuthi abakwaSABC bazoba ngohulumeni abaphezulu ngokweqile, noma "Izwi Lethu Lenkosi". Ngo-1968, yayinezintatheli ezingaphezu kuka-100 zesikhathi esigcwele emadolobheni amakhulu nakubabhali basekhaya ezweni lonke, nezindaba zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezazinikezwa yiReuters, AFP, AP ne-UPI. Kwakukhona i-News Film Unit okwathi ngaphambi kwethelevishini ngo-1976 yakhiqiza amafilimu ezinhlangano zezindaba nezinhlangano zethelevishini.
SABC Sport

**I-SABC Sport** iyisiteshi sethelevishini semidlalo saseNingizimu Afrika esingena mahhala futhi esiphethwe yiSouth African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC).

Isiteshi besisebenza isikhashana ku-DTT ngaphambi kokunweba kwamanye amapulatifomu. Ngemuva kokunwetshwa kwaso, lesi siteshi manje sesiyiziteshi eziyi-10 eziphezulu ezibukwe kakhulu ku-Openview edonsa ngaphezu kuka-1.4. ababukeli abayizigidi.

## Umlando
Ngo-1991, i-TV2, i-TV3 ne-TV4 (manje eyi-SABC 1-3) zahlanganiswa zaba insizakalo entsha ebizwa nge-CCV (Contemporary Community Values).Kwethulwa isiteshi sesithathu esasaziwa nge-TSS, noma iTopSport Surplus, iTopSport okuyigama elalisakazwa yiSABC kwezemidlalo, kodwa lokhu kwafakwa iNNTV (National Network TV), okuyisiteshi semfundo, hhayi esokuhweba, ngo-1993.

Ngo-1996, i-SABC Sport yasungula umkhiqizo wezemidlalo ozohlinzeka ngemicimbi egcwele bukhoma, izinto ezivelele eziminyene, imidlalo, nokuwela bukhoma! Iwindi okuwukuphela kwalo lokudla imicimbi yezemidlalo oyithandayo, ngolimi lwakho oluthandayo, ngaphandle kwesithiyo ekungeneni, okwenza kufinyeleleke kubo bonke.

Ngo-2012, iSABC yahlela ukutshala imali engu-R732.7 million eminyakeni emibili ezayo ukusungula iSABC Sport njengesiteshi esihlukile se-TV eNingizimu Afrika ngo-Okthoba 1.Baphinde basayina isivumelwano semali eyizigidi zamarandi neNBA yaseMelika ukukhombisa ukugcwala okuphelele ngeSABC Sport futhi bakhetha imidlalo kuSABC 1 ukuvimbela ukubukwa kokuphazamiseka ngaphambi kokuphuthelwa umnqamulajuqu. 

Ngo-2015, bazilahla izinhlelo zabo zokuqala ze-DTT base behlisela eziteshini ezi-5 enye yazo kungu-SABC Sport.

Ngo-2018, bazilahla izinhlelo zabo ezazingakhokhelwa kusukela ngo-2015 base bekhetha ukuvula ezinye iziteshi ezingu-4 ezazingasekelwa ngezimali okuyiPhalamende leSABC, iSABC History, iSABC Education neSABC Health kanti iSABC Sport isekhona kuphothifoliyo yabo. 

Ngo-Okthoba 2020, uTelkom wethula insiza yokusakaza ividiyo yeTelkomONE kubandakanya neziteshi ze-TV ezihamba phambili ezifana neSABC Education iphakethe layo lamahhala.

NgoMashi 2021, i-eMedia Investments, abanikazi benkonzo yesathelayithi yamahhala, i-Openview, kanye ne-SABC bafinyelele esivumelwaneni sebhizinisi esibona ukuthi i-Openview iyaqhubeka nokusakaza iziteshi ezinencazelo ephezulu i-SABC 1, 2 no-3, kanye nezinye iziteshi zethelevishini ezi-3.eyodwa kube yiSABC Sport evela kumsakazi womphakathi, kanye nayo yonke imisakazo engu-19 ephethwe yi-SABC.ISABC Sport kanye neziteshi zabo zomsakazo zenziwe zatholakala ku-Openview kusuka ngomhlaka 17 Ephreli. 

## Ukuhlela
Lesi siteshi sinemidlalo emidala nemisha eminye yayo esivele ikhona ku-SABC 1-3. Izinhlelo eziphawulekayo kulesi siteshi kubalwa iSport Arena, iSport @ 10 neSoccerzone.Okuqukethwe yi-SABC SPORT okuqukethe i-ESPN eNingizimu Afrika njenge-ESPN FC ne-EFL Championship

## Bhekafuthi

* Uhlu lwezindaba zaseNingizimu Afrika
* Uhlu lweziteshi zethelevishini zaseNingizimu Afrika
* Uhlu lwamadrama akhiqizwa yi-SABC
* Uhlu lwemibukiso ehlukahlukene ekhiqizwa yi-SABC

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

* I-SABC Sport (iwebhusayithi)
GauTV

**IGauTV** (iGoli Television) isiteshi somphakathi esiseGoli, eNingizimu Afrika. Iqale ngo-Okthoba 2015 ngemuva kwempi yeminyaka emithathu yokuthola ilayisense.

## Umlando
Ngo-2012, uGauTV wayebhekene nenselelo yezomthetho ne- ICASA ngemuva kokuthi lo msakazi enqatshelwe ilayisense yokusebenza.

IMzansi Community Satellite, ehweba njengeGauTV yafuna ilayisense kwa-ICASA ukuze ihlinzeke ababukeli baseGauteng ngethelevishini ezinze kusathelayithi.Ithi isinqumo sesiphathimandla sokungayiniki ilayisense besingafanele futhi singahambisani nomthetho ofanele. 

Ngo-2014, i-Alex TV (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LX TV) isiteshi esincintisanayo esinakekela ingxenye esenyakatho yeGoli sethulwa ku-Openview ngo-Ephreli ihlinzeka ngokuzijabulisa okufundisayo nokufundisayo kanye nezindaba zamanje. 

Ngo-2015, ngemuva kokusebenza unyaka i-Alex TV yavalwa ngenyanga efanayo eyethula.Ngo-Okthoba walowo nyaka, iGauTV yagcina ithole isiteshi sayo ngokusakaza kwipulatifomu iMultiChoice ye- DStv kusuka ngo-06: 00 - 18:00 (amahora ayi-12 ngosuku) lapho iningi labantu lingatholakali ngaleso sikhathi. 

NgoMashi 2017, lesi siteshi sandise amahora aso okusakaza asuka emahoreni ayi-12 aya emahoreni angama-24.
Kapa TV

**ICape Town TV** iyisiteshi sethelevishini somphakathi esisakaza eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika.Yasungulwa ngoSepthemba 2008 inelayisense yonyaka owodwa, "yesikhashana" futhi ngemuva kwalokho yazuza enye leyo layisense ngoSepthemba 2009. Iyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo enelayisensi njengomsakazi womphakathi ngokoMthetho Wezokuxhumana Ngezobuchwepheshe waseNingizimu Afrika.

## Ukudluliswa kwesiginali nokwamukelwa
I-CTV yisiteshi esingena mahhala esisakazwa ekudlulisweni kwe-analogi . Isiteshi sidlulisa kusuka kusidlulisi esisodwa samandla amancane esisegqumeni laseTygerberg, siya enyakatho yeKapa.Leli sayithi lihlinzeka ngokutholakala okubanzi kakhulu esifundeni samadolobha amakhulu aseKapa, yize sinelayisense kuphela (yi- ICASA ) yokudlulisa amandla kagesi aphansi.Isiteshi sisakazwa kumvamisa 607.25I-MHz (isiteshi 38) kubhendi ye-UHF. 

Ababukeli bangasilanda isiteshi uma besemgqeni wokubona kwentaba yaseTygerberg futhi nezindiza zabo zethelevishini zibheke kule ndawo. Ukushuna okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla kwethelevishini kufanele kuthathe isiteshi esiphakathi kwezimpawu zeSABC3 ne-eTV https://web.archive.org/web/20120331002131/http://www.capetowntv.org/Information/Tune-in.aspx .

## Ukuhlela

I-CTV inezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya okuqukethwe okutholakala emithonjeni ehlukahlukene (njengabakhiqizi abazimele, amalungu omphakathi, izindlu zokukhiqiza, izinhlangano, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nama-ejensi kahulumeni) nezinhlelo ezikhiqizwa kungaba 'ngaphakathi endlini' noma ngozakwethu bohlelo usebenzisa izakhiwo zesitudiyo ezise-AFDA, UWC noma i-UCT.

Izinhlelo ikakhulukazi zingezemibhalo, zihlanganisa izihloko ezinjenge-NGO, ezempilo, ezomoya, ezenkolo, amalungelo abantu, intando yeningi, ezemvelo kanye nezindaba zomhlaba.Lesi siteshi sizakhele igama ngokusakaza izinhlelo ezingasoze zakhonjiswa eziteshini zethelevishini ezivamile.Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingqinamba ezinempikiswano efana 'nezinkolelo-mbumbulu zetulo' (isbI-Illuminati, ukuhlaselwa okungu-9-11, njl.

## Izinselelo
I-CTV, njengezinye iziteshi zethelevishini zomphakathi eNingizimu Afrika, ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi.Lokhu kufaka hlangana imali, ukutholakala kwamafrikhwensi wokurhatjha nokufuduka kusuka ekusakazweni kwe-analogue kuye kweye-digital.
IMYtv

**I-MYtv** ngokusemthethweni i-ASTV (i-Afrikaanse Satellietelevisie) iyisiteshi sethelevishini i-Afrikaans eNingizimu Afrika esingeyabantu abazimele.

Category:Iziteshi kumabonakude

## Umlando
Lesi siteshi sizinze eGoli eNingizimu Afrika kanti saqala ukwethulwa emsamo weSentech's Vivid ngo-2009 sabe sesisungulwa kuTopTV (manje esaziwa ngeStarSat ) ngo-Okthoba 2010.

I-ASTV iqale ukusakaza ku- OpenViewHD15 Okthoba 2013.Ngo-15 Agasti 2016 i-ASTV yamemezela ukuthi lesi siteshi ngeke sisatholakala ku- OpenViewHD futhi okuphakelayo kwesiteshi kuzonqunywa ngomhlaka 14 Okthoba 2016 futhi basazoqhubeka nokusakaza kwiStarSat.

Kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Mashi 2017 i-ASTV yaziwa ngokuthi yi-MYtv.

## Okuqukethwe
IMytv isakaza amadokhumentari, okufundisayo, ukupheka, indlela yokuphila nokuqukethwe kwamavidiyo omculo wesiBhunu.Inkampani ekhiqiza lesi siteshi iphinde ikhiqize izikhangiso ze-TV zabakhangisi namavidiyo omculo wabaculi.

## Udade Iziteshi
NgoSepthemba 2017, lesi siteshi sethule isiteshi sabo sokuqala esingudade, i-Onse TV.Isiteshi esisha sinokuzithokozisa okusiza umphakathi wamaKhaladi. 

## Bhekafuthi

* Uhlu lweziteshi zethelevishini zaseNingizimu Afrika
* Ithelevishini eNingizimu Afrika
* I-TopTV
* kykNET
* Inkanyezi
EToonz

**eToonz** kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika satellite digital ithelevishini free-kuya-air isiteshi zezingane wadala futhi kungeyakho eMedia Investments sika e.tv.isiteshi sisakaza isikhathi esingamahora ayi-16 kusuka ngeSonto kuze kube uLwesihlanu, amahora ayi-17 ngoMgqibelo namahora ayi-18 ngama-movie ngesikhathi samaholide ezikole.

## Umlando
I-eToonz iqale njengengxenye yemizuzu engama-30 kuye kwangama-60 kuLittle e block engasasebenzi ebinezinhlelo ezinopopayi ezifana neThe Adventures Of Lerato ne-Alex ne-Curious Minds - ye-South Africa ekhiqizwe okuqukethwe. 

I-e.tv njengomsakazi yethule i-eKasi +, eToonz +, eMovies + ne-eAfrica + njengeziteshi ezingosisi ezintsha njengesiteshi sayo sokuqala sezinhlelo ze-TV zethelevishini yedijithali yomhlaba (i-DTT).I-e.tv, i-SABC kanye ne-M-Net bahlela kutsi ngamunye wabo akhicite emaqoqo abo etiteshi letengetiwe taseNingizimu Afrika ekugcineni.

Njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kukahulumeni nokulwa kwemboni kuye kwabambezela isikhathi eside inqubo yokushintshwa kwedijithali eyaziwa ngokuthi ukufuduka kwedijithali, i-e.tv yethule iziteshi zayo zokuqala ze-TV ezingama-4 ezengeziwe mahhala ku- OpenView HD, yize iziteshi zizotholakala esidlangalaleni kubo bonke ababukeli uma i-DTT isiqalile.

Ngesikhathi kwethulwa, abakwaStarSat bangenele izingxoxo nabakwa-eMedia Investments mayelana nokuthi bangakwazi yini ukufaka iziteshi zabo kungxenyekazi yabo ngaphambi kokuthi izinto zilunge.

## Ukuhlela
Iningi lokuqukethwe kwesiteshi livela ku- Craz-e block ku-e.tv. Imibukiso ethile engangezwanga esiteshini kwakuyimibhulokhi yangaphambilini yezinhlelo zentsha ebukhoma.
Igazi

**IGazi** liwuketshezi womzimba oluseHlelweni oluyintandelo ebantwini nakwezinye iziPhili, yilona elithutha iziqa ezidingekayo  ezifana nemiSoco nesOhwe luziyise emaNgqamuzaneni, futhi lithutha nemikhiqizo yemfucumfucu yomKhwentuko iyisuse kude nalawo  mangqamuzana.

## Imisebenzi

## I-Physiology

### Isistimu yenhliziyo

Ukugeleza okungeziwe kokubuyela emuva kungavela ngokuhamba kwemisipha yamathambo, engacindezela imithambo futhi iphushe igazi ngamaphayiphu emithanjeni ibheke e- atrium elungile.
Vuzu

{{Infobox dot-com company|name=Vuzu|sister_channels=|online_serv_1=On Demand TV|iptv_chan_1=|iptv_serv_1=|sat_radio_chan_1=|sat_radio_serv_1=|sat_chan_1=Channel 116|sat_serv_1=DStv|terr_chan_1=|terr_serv_1=Sentech|web=http://vuzu.dstv.com/|timeshift_service=|replaced_by=|logo=Vuzu_logo_2018.png|replaced=|former_names=**Go**(2003 - 2009)|headquarters=Johannesburg|country=South Africa|owner=Naspers|network=M-Net|picture_format=16:9 SDTV 1080 HD|closed_date=|launch_date=|image=|logo_alt=|logo_size=200px|online_chan_1=|country of origin=South African TV Channel|Closed Date=|Launch Date=}}

**Vuzu** (eliqoshiwe njengoba **VUZU)** kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika bentsha isiteshi sethelevishini ezivezwa -M-Net nodadewabo pay platform ithelevishini DStv.IVuzu ifana nezinye iziteshi ezithandwayo ze-American TV ezifana neBravo, FX, BET, The CW, NBC, TNT nezinye eziningi.

## Closure
Lesi siteshi sikhipha izinhlelo ezintsha nyangazonke futhi sizenze sibe yisiteshi sentsha esezingeni lomhlaba esikhaleni se-African Television and Broadcasting. Isiteshi sisakaza esiteshini se-116 ku- Dstv sixuba izinhlelo zombili zakuleli nezakwamanye amazwe.Isiteshi sisakazwa i-Afrika yonkana kubabhalisi beDStv Family, Compact, Compact Plus & Premium.Lesi siteshi besine-premium esithe xaxa yesiteshi esibizwa nge-Vuzu Amp ukusakaza esiteshini se-DStv 103 kubabhalisele ama-premium kuphela, sikhombisa kakhulu ama-HD Programs athile ngqo ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kwe-US okwaziwa nge- "Express From The US". Lokhu kwafakwa i- One Magic.

On October 1, 1992, that was announced, That Vuzu, and FOX would cease broadcasting in Africa 2021

* *[[M-Net|I-M-Net]]*
* *[[Mzansi Magic]]*
*
* *[[Channel O|Isiteshi O]]*

## As Vuzu (2022-2036

*
Mzansi Magic

**UMzansi Magic uyisiteshi** sedijithali saseNingizimu Afrika nesiteshi esijwayelekile sokuzijabulisa esidalwe ngabakwaMultichoice futhi esiphethwe ngabakwaM -Net abanenzalo yendawo, futhi sisakazwa kuDStv . 

## Umlando
Isiteshi esethulwe maphakathi noJulayi 2010 esiteshini se-107 njengesikhulumi se-M-Net sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kanye nokukhangisa ngobumnandi eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokuthuthuka kweziteshi, abakwaM-Net bazobambisana nabadidiyeli bakuleli, babambisane nabenzi bamafilimu baseNingizimu Afrika ukudala okuqukethwe okuthokozisayo okukhanga wonke umuntu ngenkathi kunikwa amandla ithalente elisha nelizayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhono abalulekile adluliselwa embonini.

Isiteshi sethulwe ngebhulokhi yohlelo lwamahora ayisithupha ngochungechunge lwasekhaya lokuxuba nama-movie aphesheya.Beyiphethwe ngumakadebona wefilimu uLebone Maema. Isiteshi saqala ukusakaza nge- HD ngomhla ka-24 Julayi 2015. 

## Ukuhlela
UMzansi Magic ugxile kakhulu emikhiqizweni yasekuqaleni yakhona nakumafilimu aqhamuka eNingizimu Afrika, ngokunezelwa okumbalwa kokuqukethwe kwamazwe omhlaba.

### Izinsipho, amaDrama namaTelenovelas
Isiteshi siphethe uchungechunge lwedrama lwangempela nama-telenovelas. Izihloko zihlanganisa iThe Queen, iGomora, Isibaya neThe Republic. Lesi siteshi siphethe nochungechunge lwedrama oluvela eziteshini zodadewabo nakwamanye ama-productions avela ku- Showmax njengeJacob 's Cross, The River, Grassroots neTrackers.

### Iqiniso, i-Talk kanye neMagazini
Lesi siteshi sigxile kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-reality oludume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi iDate My Family, Our Perfect Wedding, uMnakwethu, Idols South Africa, iLiving The Dream noSomizi noBeing Bonang phakathi kwezinye. Kubandakanya nezinkulumo zezinkulumo zomhlaba jikelele ezifana neThe Talk neThe Doctors.

### Ezemidlalo
Iphethe okunye okuqukethwe okufaniswa neSuperSport.Lokhu kufaka phakathi okuvelele kweWWE Raw neSmackDown, kanye neNedbank Ke Yona Team Search.

### Umculo
Isiteshi sinezici zomculo nezingxoxo nabaculi bendawo.

### Ama-movie
Ekuqaleni, lesi siteshi besiphethe izihloko eziningi zama-movie zomhlaba wonke futhi njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka besisebenza nabakhiqizi abasha abasha kanye nomakadebona embonini.Isiteshi sesifikile ezigabeni lezi zihloko zama-movie ezenzelwe i-TV njenge-'Lokshin Bioskop 'futhi zabonakala zithandwa phakathi kwababhalisile be-DStv.
E

**U-E**, noma u- **e**, uhlamvu lwesihlanu nohlamvu lwenkamisa lwesibili ku- alfabhethi lesiNgisi lanamuhla kanye ne- ISO eyisisekelo yama-Latin alfabhethi . Igama layo Singisi  (liphinyiselwe /i / ), ubuningi .Yincwadi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezilimini eziningi, kufaka phakathi isiCzech, isiDanish, isiDashi, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiHungary, isiLatin, isiLatvia, isiNorway, iSpanish nesiSweden.

## Umlando

## Sebenzisa ezinhlelweni zokubhala

### IsiNgisi
Nakuba Ephakathi Isingisi isipelingi esetshenziswa ⟩ ukumela eside futhi esifushane /e /, i -Shift Omkhulu Vowel washintsha eside /eː/ (njengasezulwini 'kimi' noma 'bee') ukuze /iː/ kwesikhashana /ɛ / (njengasezulwini ' met 'or' bed ') kwahlala kungonkamisa ophakathi . Kwezinye izimo, incwadi ithule, imvamisa ekugcineni kwamagama afana nolayini.
Uhlu lwezindaba zaseNingizimu Afrika

Okulandelayo **uhlu lwabezindaba baseNingizimu Afrika**, okubandakanya amaphephandaba, iziteshi zethelevishini, iziteshi zomsakazo neminye imithombo yezindaba ehlukile

## Amaphephandaba

### Kuzwelonke

* *[[Inkomo|IBeeld]]* (itholakala ezifundazweni ezi-5 kwezi-9)
* *[[Usuku lwebhizinisi (South Africa)|Usuku lwebhizinisi]]*
* *[[ICity Press (South Africa)|ICity Press]]*
* *[[UMaverick wansuku zonke]]*
* *[[Daily Sun|IDaily Sun]]*
* *[[Imeyili & Nomgcini]]*
* *[http://www.newseveryday.co.za Izindaba Nsuku Zonke] *
* *[[INew Age (iphephandaba laseNingizimu Afrika)|INkathi Entsha]]*
* *[[I-rapport (iphephandaba)|Ukuxhumana]]*
* *[[Izindaba ze-SAMM]]* - okwamanje ziyatholakala ku-inthanethi
* *[[ISowetan]]*
* *[[ISunday Independent (South Africa)|NgeSonto Kuzimele]]*
* *[[NgeSonto Sun (South m outAfrica)|ILanga Langesonto]]*
* *[[ISunday Times (South Africa)|ISunday Times]]*
* *[[ISunday World (South Africa)|ISunday World]]*
* *[[UFakazi (South Africa)|UFakazi]]*
* *ILANGA*

## Abasakazi beThelevishini
 

### Iziteshi zethelevishini zasemhlabeni nezesathelayithi

### Mahhala-to-Air
**eMedia Investments**

* e.tv
* eMovies
* eMovies Okungeziwe
* Okungeziwe
* I-eReality
* INews and Sport
* eToonz
* Buyisela emuva
* eNCA

**Inhlangano Yezokusakaza YaseNingizimu Afrika**

* SABC 1
* SABC 2
* SABC 3
* Izindaba ze-SABC
* Ezemfundo ze-SABC
* SABC Ezemidlalo

### Kususelwa kokubhaliselwe
**IMultiChoice**

* I-M-Net
* IM-Net City
* Ama-movie we-M-Net
* Mzansi Magic
* I-KykNET
* Africa Magic
* Vuzu
* Umlingo owodwa
* Novela Magic
* IZIHLOKO

**Iziteshi Ezizimele**

* Moja Love
* Isimo Sezulu Sabantu
* I-Mindset Funda
* INewzroom Afrika
* I-DBE TV
* I-WildEarth
* IBusiness Day TV
* IPhalamende le-TV
* Nge-
* I-BRICS TV 
* Umsuka we-TV
* I-OnseTV
* I-MyTV
* Isiteshi Sasekhaya
* Ignition TV
* ISupa TV
* S'thandwa

### Iziteshi Zomphakathi

* GauTV
* itv - isiteshi somphakathi wamaSulumane
* 1KZN 
* IRising Sun TV - ngeStarSat
* Mpuma Kapa TV 
* IKapa TV
* I-Soweto TV nge-DStv kuze kushintshwe i-digital
* ITshwane TV 
* I-Deen TV
* I-Glow TV
* I-TV yonke
* Nongoma TV 
* I-MYtv

### Ukusakaza Imidiya

* Umbukiso
* i-eVOD
* I-TelkomONE
*

### Ngqo kubasakazi besathelayithi

* DStv
* I-OpenView HD
* Inkanyezi
* 7 AFRIKA TV NETWORK

### Amalayisense amasha okusakaza ngesathelayithi (okwamanje awasebenzi)

* e-Sat
* AbakwaTelkom Media

### Amalayisense amasha we-IPTV (awakasebenzi)

* AbakwaTelkom Media

## Iziteshi zomsakazo
*Bheka: [[Uhlu lweziteshi zomsakazo eNingizimu Afrika]]*

## Amaphephandaba omgwaqo
 

* *[[Inkinga Enkulu]]*
* *[[Inkulumo engenakhaya]]* - iphephandaba elincane elikhishwe eGoli; okuqukethwe yilo ikakhulukazi kumayelana nosizi lwabangenamakhaya; kuyathengiswa ezitolo ezithile nasemarobhothini amaningi eGoli 

## I-inthanethi

* INingizimu Afrika Namuhla
* I-Quackdown (Iveza ukukhwabanisa kwezokwelapha kanye ne-quackery)
* Bizcommunity.com
* Izindaba Nsuku Zonke 
* AbaseNingizimu Afrika 
* ZWBDC.co.za
* EBNewsDaily 
* Kafushane.co.za 

## Bhekafuthi

* I-Africa Media Online
* Enye imithombo yezindaba eNingizimu Afrika
* Uhlu lwamagazini eNingizimu Afrika
* Online newspapers published in South Africa
Ingquza

Kwezincelisayo, ezinomgogodla nezinhlanzi, **ingquza** iyimbobo engaphandle komzimba esekugcineni komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Umsebenzi wayo ukwenza lula ukuba indle iphume emzimbeni.
Thabo Sefolosha

**Thabo Patrick Sefolosha** ( /t ɑː b oʊ ˌ s ɛ f ə l oʊ ʃ ə / ; Born Meyi 2, 1984) is a Swiss wangaphambili professional basketball umdlali ngubani zokugcina owadlalela Houston Rockets we National Basketball Association (NBA).Ubuye wadlala kwi-NBA yeChicago Bulls, Oklahoma City Thunder, Atlanta Hawks, ne- Utah Jazz, kwiTurkey Basketball League yeFenerbahçe, eFrance i- Chlan Chalon, e- Italy i- Angelico Biella, naseSwitzerland ngeVevey Riviera Ibhasikidi.Ngo-2006, waba ngumdlali wokuqala ovela eSwitzerland ukudlala kwi-NBA, kwathi ngo-2013, wabizwa njengomdlali ovelele kunabo bonke waseSwitzerland ngumdlali webhasikidi waseSwitzerland waso sonke isikhathi yiphephandaba laseSwitzerland *iFreiburger Nachrichten.*
Ghanama

IGhanama yingoma eculwe ngumculi waseNingizimu Afrika,UMakhadzi.Ngonyaka u2021.

## Udumo
Ngenkhathi kuculwa iGhanama i-*vidiyo* ibe yokuqala yafike ababukeli abayi-2000000 ngamaviki amabili.Umculi uMakhadzi uthole udumo oluningi kakhulu ngemva kokuyi thumela kuyoutube
John Hlophe

**U-Yahya John Mandlakayise Hlophe** (owazalwa ngomhla lu-1 KuMasingana 1959 eStanger, KwaZulu-Natal ) wayenguMongameli wamaJaji oPhiko lwaseNtshonalanga Kapa eNkantolo eNkulu yaseNingizimu Afrika. UThumbeza ngumholi weqembu lepolitiki iMK Party ephalamende.

## Isendlalelo nomsebenzi
Uzalelwe eStanger, KwaZulu-Natal, wafunda eNyuvesi yaseNatali ; iNyuvesi yaseFort Hare neCambridge University . UHlophe wafundisa ezomthetho eNyuvesi yaseTranskei, eNingizimu Afrika, ngaphambi kokuqokwa ngo-1995, eneminyaka engama-36, ukuhlala njengejaji lokuqala elimnyama eNkantolo eNkulu eKapa.Ubeyisifundiswa sokuqala esigcwele ukuqokwa njengeJaji leNkantolo eNkulu. Waqokwa ukuba ahole inkantolo ngo-2000.

## UkuBuyela emsebenzini
UHlophe ubuyele emsebenzini ngo-2009, wathi usebuyile ngoba “uphume isikhathi eside” futhi usekhathele wukuphila ngemali yabakhokhi bentela.Izingxoxo zokuxazulula izinkinga "sezimisiwe" kanti nokuvinjelwa kwakhe bekumvimbela ukuthi "afinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kulo mkhakha". 

Ngaphambi nje kokuba uZuma amemezele ukuphakanyiswa kwakhe ngokusemthethweni kukaSandile Ngcobo njengejaji elilandelayo laseNingizimu Afrika, uHlophe wathi isinqumo sakhe sokuma noZuma sasimqedile. 

NgoSepthemba 2009, uHlophe wathola imvume eMnyangweni Wezobulungiswa ukuthi abuyele emsebenzini. 

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

* IHlophe Saga: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Legalbrief Namuhla
* Isinqumo seNkantolo eNkulu yaseKapa mayelana necala lokukhishwa kwabantu eJoe Slovo / N2 Gateway (PDF)
Munteanu

**UMunteanu** uyisibongo solimi lwesiRomania (ukuphinyiselwa kwesiRomania: [munˈte̯anu]). **Uma ihunyushwa isuselwa kusiRashiya**, in ingabhalwa njengoMuntyanu. Itholakala kakhulu eRomania naseMoldova futhi ihumusha ngokoqobo njenge- " highlander ". Abantu abaphawulekayo abanalesi sibongo bafaka

* U-Alexandru Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1988), umdlali webhola waseRomania
* U-Anastasiya Muntyanu, umvocavoci waseCanada
* U-Andreea Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1998), umvocavoci wobuciko waseRomania
* U-Aura Andreea Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1988), umvocavoci womzimba waseRomania
* UCătălin Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1979), umdlali webhola waseRomania
* I-Cherasim Munteanu ( fl. 1970s), isikebhe se-sprint saseRomania
* UCristian Lucian Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1980), umdlali webhola waseRomania
* UDaniel Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1978), umdlali webhola waseRomania
* UDonar Munteanu (1886–? ), Imbongi yaseRomania
* UDorinel Munteanu, (owazalwa ngo-1968), umdlali webhola waseRomania osethathe umhlalaphansi nomphathi
* U-Eugen Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1953), isazi sezilimi saseRomania
* UGabriel Munteanu, (owazalwa ngo-1973), owejaji waseRomania
* UGavriil Munteanu (1812-1869), usosayensi nomhumushi waseRomania
* UGheorghe Munteanu-Murgoci (1872-1925), isazi semvelo saseRomania
* U-Igor Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1965), umhlaziyi wezepolitiki waseMoldova nentatheli
* U-Ion Munteanu ( fl. 1990-1994), usopolitiki waseMoldova
* U-Ionica Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1979), umdlali wesandla waseRomania
* U-Kiara Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1997), owokuzivocavoca owesifazane wase-Australia
* ULuminata Munteanu, isikebhe se-sprint saseRomania
* UMarian Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1962), umholi wabafundi baseRomania
* UNeculai Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1941), umphikisi ophikisana nomakhomanisi waseRomania
* UNicodim Munteanu (1864-1948), owaziwa nangokuthi uMbhishobhi omkhulu uNicodim, inhloko yeRomania Orthodox Church 1939–1948
* UNicolae Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1951), umdlali webhola lesandla waseRomania
* UNina Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1954), isazi semvelo saseCanada kanye nomlobi wezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi nefantasy
* U-Olga Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1927), umvocavoci wobuciko waseRomania
* UPetre Munteanu (1916-1988), umculi we-opera waseRomania
* USilvia Sorina Munteanu, umculi we-opera waseRomania
* UTitus Munteanu (1941-2013), umqondisi waseRomania, umenzi wamafilimu nomkhiqizi
* UValeriu Munteanu (ukungafani), abantu abaningi, kufaka phakathi:
** UValeriu Munteanu (udokotela wezifundo zengqondo) (1921-1999), isazi sefilosofi saseRomania, umlobi wezichazamazwi nomhumushi
** UValeriu Munteanu (usopolitiki) (owazalwa ngo-1980), usopolitiki waseMoldova
* UVirgil Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1988), umgadli we-Romanian Greco-Roman
* UVlad Munteanu (owazalwa ngo-1981), umdlali webhola waseRomania
* UZamfir Munteanu ( fl. 1917-1918), usopolitiki waseMoldova
UmKhosha

**Potassium** kuyinto isici chemical ne uphawu **K** (kusuka Neo-Latin ** ) kanye Umbukiso Wesithombe Sokusakaza 19.I-Potassium iyinsimbi emhlophe eyisiliva ethambile ngokwanele ukuthi ingasikwa ngommese ngamandla amancane. Insimbi ye-potassium iphendula ngokushesha nge- oxygen yasemkhathini ukwakha i- potassium peroxide emhlophe emafushane ngemizuzwana nje yokuvezwa.Yaqale yahlukaniswa ne- potash, umlotha wezitshalo, lapho igama layo litholakala khona. Etafuleni lezikhathi ezithile, i-potassium ingenye yezinsimbi ze-alkali, zonke ezine- elektroni eyodwa ye-valence egobolondweni elingaphandle le-electron, elisuswa kalula ukuze lenze i-ion ngokukhokhiswa okuhle - i- cation, ehlangana nezinyoni ukwakha usawoti . I-potassium ngokwemvelo ivela kuphela kosawoti be-ionic.I-elemental potassium iphendula ngamandla ngamanzi, ikhiphe ukushisa okwanele ukubasa i- hydrogen ekhishwa ekuphenduleni, bese ivutha ngelangabi elinombala we-lilac.Kutholakala kuncibilikiswe emanzini olwandle (okuyi-0.04% ye-potassium ngesisindo  ), futhi kwenzeka kumaminerali amaningi afana ne- orthoclase, indawo ejwayelekile yamagranites namanye amatshe angenalutho.
Charouine

**ICharouine** ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Adrar, e-Aljeriya. Leli dolobha liyinhlokodolobha yesifunda se Charouine.

## Imithombo
Aoulef

**I-Aoulef** ngumasipala futhi yidolobha elikwisifundazwe se Adrar, e-Aljeriya. Leli dolobha liyinhlokodolobha yesifunda se Aoulef.

## Imithombo
LNB Pro A

I **LNB Pro A,** aziwa ukuxhaswa izizathu njengoba **Betclic Elite,** iyona top-tier professional zabesilisa basketball phiko eFrance.Umncintiswano ubukhona kusukela ngo-1921.Kusukela ngo-1987, iLigue Nationale de Basket ibuse iligi.Amaqembu amabili abekwe ezansi kusuka kwisizini ngayinye adluliselwe ezingeni lesibili lePro B.Owinile kuma-play-offs wePro A uthweswe isicoco sokuba ngumpetha kazwelonke waseFrance.

## Izimpawu

## Ifomethi yokuncintisana
Onke amaqembu e-Pro Pro League adlala kabili phakathi kwesizini ejwayelekile.Ekupheleni kwesizini ejwayelekile, amaqembu ayisishiyagalombili aphezulu afanelekela ukuthola ama-playoffs.La maqembu amabili anamarekhodi esizini amabi kakhulu akhishwe kwiPro B yesi- 2.

Ngesizini ka-1985-86, ubuqhawe beligi babunqunywa ngowamanqamu owodwa, noma ngokudlala koweligi.Kusukela lapho, ifomethi yamanqamu eligi ishintshe kaningi: 

Kusukela kusizini ka-2003-04, ngesizini ka-2006-07, iPro A League ibinamaqembu ayi-18.Ngohlelo lwekhadi lasendle, lizoba namaqembu ayi-18 futhi kusuka ngesizini ka-2014-15.

## Imithetho ye-Arena
Njengamanje, amakilabhu e-LNB Pro A kufanele adlale ezinkundleni ezihlala okungenani abantu abangu-3,000.

## Umlando weFrench League

* 1920–21 kuya ku-1948–49&nbsp;**Ukuvelela**
* 1949-50 kuya ku-1962-63&nbsp;**Isizwe**
* 1963-64 kuya ku-1964-65&nbsp;**Isigaba se-Première**
* 1965-66 kuya ku-1986-87&nbsp;**Isizwe 1**
* 1987-88 kuya ku-1991–92&nbsp;**I-Nationale 1A**
* 1992-93 **iNationalale A1**
* 1993-94 kuya ku-2017-18 **Pro A**
* U-2017-18 kuya ku-2020–21 **Jeep Élite** (uxhaso lwezihloko luqale ukusebenza ezigabeni zakamuva zesizini ka-2017-18) 
* 2021-22 ukwethula: **Betclic Elite** 

## Amakilabhu e-basketball yaseFrance emincintiswaneni yaseYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele

## Imiklomelo yomuntu ngamunye

Esikhathini ngasinye se-Pro A, ama-honours ngamanye anikezwa abadlali nabaqeqeshi abayinhloko abenze kahle phakathi nesikhathi esinikeziwe.Imiklomelo enikezwayo ifaka phakathi:

## Izixhumanisi zangaphandle

* Indawo Esemthethweni (ngsi French)
* Ikhasi leLigi le-Eurobasket.com
Yummy (ingoma ka-Justin Bieber)

" **Yummy** " ingoma yomculi waseCanada uJustin Bieber.Ikhishwe ngoMasingana 3, 2020, kanye nevidiyo enomsindo nge-Def Jam Recordings, njengomuntu oholayo ovela kwi-albhamu yakhe yesihlanu, *Izinguquko.L*e ngoma ngeyokuqala engashadile kaBieber njengomculi ohamba yedwa ezophuma cishe eminyakeni emine, kulandela ingoma yakhe kaMashi 2016 ethi, "Inkampani ", okuyiculo eliku-albhamu yakhe ethi *Purpose.U*Bieber wajoyina isevisi yokuxhumana nabantu eyabelana ngamavidiyo iTikTok ngosuku eyaphuma ngalo le ngoma. 

I- "Yummy" ithole izibuyekezo ezixubekile ezivela kubagxeki bomculo, abanye babo bancoma indlela azwakale ngayo uBieber ngenkathi abanye begxeka ukwenziwa kwengoma, ukubhala kwayo ingoma nokwethulwa kukaBieber.Ingoma iqale kwinombolo yesibili ku- *Billboard* Hot 100 yase-US, ngenkathi ifinyelela kwabayisihlanu abahamba phambili e-Australia, Canada, e-United Kingdom nakwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene, futhi ishaye indawo yokuqala eNew Zealand.Ividiyo yomculo esemthethweni yengoma ikhishwe ngoJanuwari 4, 2020.

## Isendlalelo nokwenyuswa
Ingoma iqale ukugconwa nguBieber ngo-Okthoba 27, 2019, ngenkathi engena ku-Instagram edlalisa isihloko sengoma ngokuyidweba ephepheni.Uhlobo lwengoma aluqambe ngokuthi “R & BIEBER” luphinde lwagconwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngolunye okuthunyelwe okufakwe kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram.

## Ukwakheka
I- "Yummy" "yinombolo ye- R &amp;amp; B ehamba ngokushaya kwe-pop-trap.Imisindo kaBieber isukela ku-F 4 iye phezulu ku-B ♭ 5.Ingoma iqukethe "i-crisp bass line namakhibhodi anciphayo". U-Bieber rap ucula i-pre-chorus, ngenkathi eshaya "isignesha falsetto " yakhe ebhulohweni.UBryan Rolli *wephephabhuku iForbes* ubize ikhorasi ngokuthi "iyenga", noma "ingenangqondo".Ingoma ithathwa njenge-ode kunkosikazi kaBieber, uHailey Bieber.

## Imiklomelo kanye neziphakamiso