多麗絲萊辛

**多麗絲萊辛**，CH（，嫁之前叫 Doris May Tayler，）係英國作家，代表作有《金色筆記本》，2007年攞到諾貝爾文學獎。係攞到呢個獎最老嘅人。

頒獎嘅瑞典學院話萊辛係『女性經驗嘅史詩作家，佢用懷疑、心裏面團火同想象力將一個分裂嘅文明攞嚟審核（that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny）。』

## 作品

* *[[The Grass is Singing]]* (1950)
* *This Was the Old Chief's Country* (collection) (1951)
* *Five* (short stories) (1953)
* The *Children of Violence* Series (1952-1969):
** *Martha Quest* (1952)
** *Five* (short stories) (1953)
** *A Proper Marriage* (1954)
** *A Ripple from the Storm* (1958)
** *Landlocked* (1965)
** *The Four-Gated City* (1969)
* *Going Home* (memoir) (1957)
* *The Habit of Loving* (collection) (1957)
** *Wine* (short story) (1957)
* *In Pursuit of the English* (nonfiction) (1960)
* *[[The Golden Notebook]]* (1962)
* *Play with a Tiger* (play) (1962)
* *A Man and Two Women* (collection) (1963)
* *African Stories* (collection) (1964)

* Cat Tales:
** *Particularly Cats* (stories & nonfiction) (1967)
** *Particularly Cats and Rufus the Survivor* (1993)
** *The Old Age of El Magnifico* (stories & nonfiction) (2000)
* *[[Briefing for a Descent into Hell]]* (1971)
* *The Temptation of Jack Orkney and other Stories* (collection) (1972)
* *The Summer Before the Dark* (1973)
* *A Small Personal Voice* (Essays) (1974)
* *[[Memoirs of a Survivor]]* (1974)
* The *[[Canopus in Argos]]: Archives* Series (1979-1983):
** *[[Shikasta]]* (1979)
** *[[The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five]]* (1980)
** *[[The Sirian Experiments]]* (1980)
** *[[The Making of the Representative for Planet 8]]* (1982)
** *[[The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire]]* (1983)
* *Stories* (collection) (1978)

* Under the pseudonym **Jane Somers**:
** *The Diary of a Good Neighbour* (1983)
** *If the Old Could...* (1984)
* *The Good Terrorist* (1985)
* *Prisons We Choose to Live Inside* (essays, 1987)
* *The Wind Blows Away Our Words* (1987)
* *[[The Fifth Child]]* (1988)
* *African Laughter: Four Visits to Zimbabwe* (memoir) (1992)
* *London Observed: Stories and Sketches* (collection) (1993)
* *Conversations* (interviews, edited by Earl G. Ingersoll) (1994)
* Lessing's autobiography:
** *Under My Skin: Volume One of My Autobiography, to 1949* (1994)
** *Walking in the Shade: Volume Two of My Autobiography 1949 to 1962* (1997)
* *Spies I Have Known* (collection) (1995)
* *Love, Again* (1996)
* *The Pit* (collection) (1996)
* *Mara and Dann* (1999)
* *Ben, in the World* (a sequel to *The Fifth Child*) ISBN 0-06-093465-4 (2000) 
* *The Sweetest Dream* ISBN 0-06-093755-6 (2001)
* *The Grandmothers : Four Short Novels* ISBN 0-06-053010-3 (2003)
* *The Story of General Dann and Mara's Daughter, Griot and the Snow Dog* (a sequel to *Mara and Dann*) (2005)
* *The Cleft* (2007)

### 獎
* Somerset Maugham Award (1954)
* Prix Médicis étranger (1976)
* Österreichischer Staatspreis für Europäische Literatur (1981)
* Shakespeare-Preis der Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F. V. S., Hamburg (1982)
* W. H. Smith Literary Award (1986)
* Palermo Prize (1987)
* Premio Internazionale Mondello (1987)
* Premio Grinzane Cavour (1989)
* James Tait Black Memorial Book Prize (1995)
* Los Angeles Times Book Prize (1995)
* Premio Internacional Catalunya (1999)
* David Cohen British Literary Prize (2001)
* Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature (2001)
* Premio Príncipe de Asturias (2001)
* S.T. Dupont Golden PEN Award (2002)
* 諾貝爾文學獎 (2007)

## 註

## 拎

* Doris Lessing homepage created by Jan Hanford
* Profile and overview of works in Bookmarks magazine
* Doris Lessing on MySpace
* 
* 
* Audio Interviews with Doris Lessing by Don Swaim of CBS Radio - RealAudio
* 
* Joyce Carol Oates on Doris Lessing
* 1988, 1992 audio interview with Doris Lessing by Don Swaim
* Doris Lessing's papers at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin