人道主義

**人道主義**（）指對人類生命價值上存有積極信念，由此人實踐仁慈待遇，為其他人提供援助，以道義上邏輯上都得到人性化。哲學信念可令各方面改善人類行動，用來形容同人類福祉有關。醫生被稱為「人道主義者」。

## 非政治意識形態
人道主義係一種非正式意識形態實踐；作為人有義務促進人類福祉原則。

## 歷史
### 英國
工業革命經濟動蕩時，19世紀末同1900年代初社會改革中出現人道主義。20世紀20年代，英國中好多參與女權主義婦女都推動人道主義。由於人道主義者對議會造成壓力，童工同非技術工人殘暴時間，同工作條件上立法。1833年工廠法同1844年工廠法係工業革命後，英國議會通過一部份最重要人道主義法案。

十九世紀中葉，人道主義係佛羅倫薩夜鶯同亨利·杜南緊急情況下工作核心，後一種情況導致紅十字成立。

### 中國
20世紀重要例子中，維園六四燭光晚會、天安門母親等反共社運，係中國人同外國華人以人性對抗六四中共軍政治屠殺；黃雀行動就係人道主義實行，以救返中國政治犯條人命為第一任務。

近年中華人民共和國人權面臨挑戰挫敗，代表性事件有活摘器官、強拆、同中共貪污內鬥社會化等。

## 睇埋
* 英國人道主義機構聯盟
* 日內瓦公約
* 好撒瑪利亞人
* 人道救援
* 國際人道主義責任夥伴關係
* 人道主義援助
* 人道主義原則
* 人道主義同政治
* 人性（美德）
* 國際人道主義法
* 慈善
* 世界公民
* 世界人道主義節

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