Hái-ang

**Hái-ang** sī thiat-té tiàm hái--ni̍h seng-oa̍h ê toā-hêng chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t, hām hái-ti kāng-khoán sio̍k tī Cetacea ba̍k. Hái-ang mā ū hō-chò **hái-iû**, **keng-hî**, chóng--sī m̄ sī hî.

## Pó-chûn chōng-hóng
Toā-hêng hái-ang in-ūi 19/20 sè-kí siuⁿ lia̍h, bo̍k-chêng toā-hūn ū khu̍t-chéng ê gûi-hiám. Jîn-lūi lia̍h hái-ang beh iōng i ê iû, bah, keng-chhiu, kap tn̂g-á lāi-té ê phang-chúi châi-liāu. Kàu kah 20 sè-kí tiong-kî, chin chē hái-ang tīn ê sò͘-liōng toā lak. Kok-chè Lia̍h-keng Úi-oân-hoē (IWC) choâⁿ-á tī 1986 nî bô hān-kî kìm-chí só͘-ū ê siang-gia̍p lia̍h-keng oa̍h-tōng. Chóng--sī ū chi̍t-koá lē-goā, chhin-chhiūⁿ Norge, Peng-tē, Ji̍t-pún téng-kok goân-chāi ū teh lia̍h. Pak Bí-chiu, Siberia ê chi̍t-koá-á goân-chū-bîn mā ū lia̍h.

## Hun-lūi
Hái-ang ē-sái pun 2 chióng:
# Chhiu-keng: ū keng-chhiu ê hái-ang (Mysticeti a-ba̍k).
# Khí-keng: ū chhùi-khí ê hái-ang (Odontoceti a-ba̍k, m̄-koh bô pau-koah hái-ti-á).

Soà--lo̍h-lâi ê hun-lūi chú-iàu chham-khó Dale W. Rice ê *Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution* (1998); che sī bo̍k-chêng piau-chún ê hun-lūi-ha̍k chham-khó chu-liāu, hām *Mammal Species of the World: 3rd Edition* (Wilson kap Reeder ha̍p-pian, 2005) ū ki-pún-te̍k ê tùi-tâng, cheng-chha ê ūi hun-pia̍t iōng "Rice" kap "MSW3" piau-kì.

* **CETACEA BA̍K**
** **[[Mysticeti]] a-ba̍k**: ū chhiu ê hái-ang
*** Balaenidae kho: Chiàⁿ hái-ang kap Chheⁿ-tē Hái-ang
**** *[[Balaena]]* sio̍k
***** Chheⁿ-tē Hái-ang, *Balaena mysticetus*
**** *[[Eubalaena]]* sio̍k
***** Tāi-se-iûⁿ Pak Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, *Eubalaena glacialis*
***** Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Pak Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, *Eubalaena japonica*
***** Lâm Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, *Eubalaena australis*
*** Balaenopteridae kho: ū sûn ê hái-ang
**** Balaenopterinae a-kho
***** *[[Balaenoptera]]* sio̍k
****** Pak Minke Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera acutorostrata*
****** Lâm Minke Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera bonaerensis*
****** Sei Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera borealis*
****** Bryde ê Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera brydei*
****** Eden ê Hái-ang *Balaenoptera edeni* - Rice jīn-ûi sī to̍k-li̍p chéng, MSW3 bô.
****** Omura ê Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera omurai* - MSW3 kā che tòng-chò Bryde ê Hái-ang ê tông-gī-sû, chóng-sī kóng sī chiām-sî án-ne-seⁿ.
****** Khóng-sek Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera musculus*
****** Thong-thò Hái-ang, *Balaenoptera physalus*
**** Megapterinae a-kho 
***** *[[Megaptera]]* sio̍k
****** Toā-si̍t-keng (Chō-thâu-keng), *Megaptera novaeangliae*
*** † *[[Eobalaenoptera]]* sio̍k
**** † Harrison ê Hái-ang, *Eobalaenoptera harrisoni* 
*** Eschrichtiidae kho
**** *[[Eschrichtius]]* sio̍k
***** Phú-sek Hái-ang, *Eschrichtius robustus*
*** Neobalaenidae kho: 
**** *[[Caperea]]* sio̍k
***** É Chiàⁿ Hái-ang, *Caperea marginata*
** **[[Odontoceti]] a-ba̍k**: ū chhùi-khí ê hái-ang
*** (Delphinidae kho: Hái-ti)
*** (Monodontidae kho: Beluga kap Narwhal)
*** (Phocoenidae kho: Porpoise)
*** Physeteridae kho:
**** *[[Physeter]]* sio̍k
***** Boah-phang-keng, *Physeter macrocephalus*
*** Kogiidae kho - MSW3 kā *Kogia* tòng-chò Physeteridae ê sêng-oân.
**** *[[Kogia]]* sio̍k
***** É Boah-phang-keng, *Kogia breviceps*
***** Ìn-tō·-Thài-pêng-iûⁿ É Boah-phang-keng, *Kogia sima*
***** Tāi-se-iûⁿ É Boah-phang-keng, - *Kogia sp.* 
*** (Superfamily Platanistoidea: Hô hái-ti)
*** Ziphidae kho, Chiam-chhùi hái-ang
**** *[[Berardius]]* sio̍k
***** Arnoux ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Berardius arnuxii*
***** Baird ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang (North Pacific Bottlenose Whale), *Berardius bairdii* 
**** Hyperoodontidae a-kho
***** *[[Hyperoodon]]* sio̍k
****** Pak Kan-á-phiⁿ Hái-ang, *Hyperoodon ampullatus*
****** Lâm Kan-á-phiⁿ Hái-ang, *Hyperoodon planifrons*
***** *[[Indopacetus]]* sio̍k
****** Ìn-tō͘ Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang (Longman ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang), *Indopacetus pacificus*
***** *[[Mesoplodon]]* sio̍k, Mesoplodont hái-ang
****** Sowerby ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon bidens*
****** Andrews ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon bowdoini*
****** Hubbs ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon carlhubbsi* 
****** Blainville ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon densirostris*
****** Gervais ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon europaeus* 
****** Ginkgo-toothed Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon ginkgodens*
****** Gray ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon grayi* 
****** Hector ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon hectori*
****** Layard ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon layardii*
****** True ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon mirus* 
****** Perrin ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon perrini*. 2002 nî chiah ū sêng-jīn, Rice bē-hù lia̍t.
****** É Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon peruvianus* 
****** Stejneger ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Mesoplodon stejnegeri* 
****** Spade Toothed Whale, *Mesoplodon traversii*
**** *[[Tasmacetus]]* sio̍k
***** Tasman Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang (Shepherd ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang), *Tasmacetus shepherdi*
**** *[[Ziphius]]* sio̍k
***** Cuvier ê Chiam-chhùi Hái-ang, *Ziphius cavirostris*

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
* Hái-ang po̍k-chà

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
* Kho-ha̍k hun-lūi:
** Rice, Dale W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4.
** Mead, James G. and Robert L. Brownell, Jr (November 16, 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, 723-743, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
* Miâ hoan-e̍k:
** Tiong-Eng-bûn miâ tùi-chiò 
** American Cetacean Society 
** Classification of whales
* Tô͘:
** Hái-iûⁿ Tâi-oân