Ē-mn̂g-ōe gú-im hē-thóng

**[[B&acirc;n-l&acirc;m-gú]] gú-im hē-thóng** 

**[[Jī-bú]] (bó)** 


  
  
    
      A(a)
      B(b)
      C(c)
      E(e)
      G(g)
      H(h)
      I(i)
      J(j)
      K(k)
    
    
      L(l)
      M(m)
      N(n)
      O(o)
      P(p)
      S(s)
      T(t)
      U(u)
      O·(o·)
    
  
  

**Chú-im**


  
  
    
      POJ
      p
      ph
      b
      m
      　
      n
      t
      th
      l
    
    
      汉字
      卑
      披
      未
      棉
      　
      尼
      知
      耻
      离
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      p
      p'
      b
      m
      　
      n
      t
      t'
      l
    
    
      POJ
      k
      kh
      g
      ng
      h
      ch
      chh
      s
      j
    
    
      汉字
      基
      欺
      疑
      硬
      希
      之
      痴
      诗
      儿
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      k
      k'
      g
      &#331;
      h
      ts
      ts'
      s
      dz
    
  
  


**Bú-im**
**Ki-pún g&ocirc;an-im** 

  
  
    
      POJ
      a
      e
      o
      o·
      i
      u
    
    
      汉字
      阿
      锅
      窝
      乌
      衣
      与
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      a
      e
      o
      &#596;
      i
      u
    
    
      
      **soeh-bêng**: Chiang-chiu-khiu&#8319; cheng-ka chi&#781;t-ê "&#603;", Ch&ocirc;an-chiu-khiu&#8319; cheng-ka "&#623;" kah "&#601;".&nbsp;
    
  
  

**Phó·-thong ê bú-im** 

  
  
    
      POJ
      ai
      au
      ia
      oa
      iau
      oai
      oe
      ui
      io
      iu
      io·
    
    
      汉字
      哀
      欧
      耶
      娃
      夭
      歪
      话
      威
      腰
      尤
      　
    
    
      kok-chè-im-piau
      ai
      au
      ia
      ua
      iau
      uai
      ue
      ui
      io
      iu
      i&#596;
    
  
    
      
        **soeh-bêng**: Ti&ocirc;-thòa-ōe ke "eu", Chiang-chiu-ōe ke "u&#603;",  Ch&ocirc;an-chiu-ōe ke "&#623;e&quot;,Chiu&#8319;-phó·-ōe ke 
        &quot;&#596;u&quot;.
      
    
  

**Phī&#8319;-im-ūn**

  
  
    
      POJ
      an
      in
      ian
      un
      oan
      m
      ng
      im
      　
    
    
      汉字
      安
      因
      烟
      温
      弯
      姆
      秧
      音
      　
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      an
      in
      ian
      un
      uan
      m
      &#331;
      im
      　
    
    
      POJ
      am
      iam
      eng
      ang
      ong
      iang
      iong
      oang
      om
    
    
      汉字
      庵
      阉
      英
      红
      汪
      央
      拥
      　
      　
    
    
      kok-chè-im-piau
      am
      iam
      i&#331;
      a&#331;
      &#596;&#331;
      ia&#331;
      i&#596;&#331;
      ua&#331;
      &#596;m
    
    
      **soeh-bêng**: 
        Ch&ocirc;an-chiu-ōe ke "ɯn, &#601;&#331;, &#601;m, i&#601;m", Pêng-h&ocirc;-ōe ke "e&#331;&quot;.
    
  
  

**Phī&#8319;-hòa-ūn**

  
  
    
      POJ
      a&#8319;
      i&#8319;
      e&#8319;
      o·&#8319;
      ia&#8319;
      oa&#8319;
      iu&#8319;
    
    
      汉字
      馅
      圆
      婴
      　
      赢
      鞍
      杨
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      a&#771;
      i&#771;
      e&#771;
      &#596;&#771;
      ia&#771;
      ua&#771;
      iu&#771;
    
    
      POJ
      io·&#8319;
      ui&#8319;
      au&#8319;
      ai&#8319;
      oai&#8319;
      iau&#8319;
      　
    
    
      汉字
      羊
      黄
      嗷
      闲
      (横)
      (猫)
      　
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      i&#596;&#771;
      u&#771;i
      a&#771;u
      a&#771;i
      ua&#771;i
      ia&#771;u
      　
    
    
      **soeh-bêng**: 
        Chiang-chiu-ōe koh cheng-ka &quot; &#603;&#771;, u&#603;&#771; &quot;.
    
  
  

**Ji&#781;p-sia&#8319;-ūn**

  
  
    
      POJ
      ah
      eh
      oh
      o·h
      ih
      uh
      iah
      ioh
      iuh
      oah
      oeh
      uih
      aih
    
    
      汉字
      鸭
      厄
      学
      学
        (同安)
      (铁)
      (嗍)
      页
      药
      (匊)
      活
      狭
      劃
      鸭
        (同安)
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      a&#660;
      e&#660;
      o&#660;
      &#596;&#660;
      i&#660;
      u&#660;
      ia&#660;
      io&#660;
      iu&#660;
      ua&#660;
      ue&#660;
      ui&#660;
      ai&#660;
    
    
      POJ
      auh
      iauh
      oaih
      ah&#8319;
      eh&#8319;
      ih&#8319;
      o·h&#8319;
      aih&#8319;
      auh&#8319;
      oaih&#8319;
      mh
      ngh
      at
    
    
      汉字
      雹
      蟯
      
      (趿)
      
      
      
      
      (泶)
      
      (默)
      (物)
      遏
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      au&#660;
      iau&#660;
      uai&#660;
      a&#771;&#660;
      e&#771;&#660;
      i&#771;&#660;
      &#596;&#771;&#660;
      a&#771;i&#660;
      a&#771;u&#660;
      ua&#771;i&#660;
      m&#660;
      &#331;&#660;
      at
    
    
      POJ
      ak
      ap
      it
      ip
      ek
      ut
      iat
      iak
      iap
      ok
      iok
      oat
      op
    
    
      汉字
      沃
      压
      一
      揖
      忆
      郁
      谒
      约
      叶
      恶
      育
      粤
      
    
    
      Kok-chè-im-piau
      ak
      ap
      it
      ip
      ik
      ut
      iat
      iak
      iap
      &#596;k
      i&#596;k
      uat
      &#596;p
    
    
      
        **soeh-bêng**: 
        Chiang-chiu-ōe ke &quot; &#603;&#771;&#660;, u&#603;&#771;&#660; &quot;, Pêng-h&ocirc;-ōe ke &quot; ek &quot;, Ch&ocirc;an-chiu-ōe ke "&#601;k, &#601;p&quot;
    
  
  

**Sia&#8319;-tiāu**&nbsp;

  
  
    
      调名
      阴平
      阴上
      阴去
      阴入
      阳平
      阳上
      阳去
      阳入
    
    
      调值
      44
      53
      21
      32
      24
      　
      22
      4
    
    
      调号
      bián
      ˊ
      ˋ
      bián
      &#710;
      　
      ˉ
      '
    
    
      代码
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
    
    
      
        **Soeh-bêng**: (1) Che sī iōng &#274;-mn&#770;g-ōe chòe phiau-chùn. (2) Tē-6 sia&#8319; sī im-ūn-ha&#781;k só·-kóng--ê 
         阳上, tong-kim kan-na Ch&ocirc;an-chiu-ōe ū pó-li&ucirc; chit-ê kó·-chá sia&#8319;-tiāu, ah nā Chiang, Hā, T&acirc;i chiah-ê khiu&#8319;-kháu ê tē-6 sia&#8319; soah lóng-chóng lām--lo&#781;h-khì tē-7 sia&#8319; 
         阳去.
    
  
  

**&#274;-mn&#770;g-ōe sia&#8319;-tiāu, kú-lē j&ucirc;-hā**:

  
  
    
      POJ
      tong
      tóng
      tòng
      tok
      t&ocirc;ng
      tōng
      to&#781;k
    
    
      汉字
      東
      懂
      棟
      督
      同
      洞
      独
    
    
      POJ
      kun
      kún
      kùn
      kut
      k&ucirc;n
      kūn
      ku&#781;t
    
    
      汉字
      君
      滚
      棍
      骨
      裙
      郡
      滑
    
  
  

**Piàn-tiāu**
**Phó·-thong piàn-tiāu**
&nbsp;Hui 
ji&#781;p-sia&#8319; ê piàn-tiāu:
&nbsp;5--&gt;7,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
7--&gt;3,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3--&gt;2,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2--&gt;1,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1--&gt;7
Ji&#781;p-sia&#8319; ê piàn-tiāu:
*Tng-tong ji&#781;p-sia&#8319;-bóe sī "-t,-k,-p" ê s&icirc;-chūn:
&nbsp;8-->4,    4-->8 
*Tng-tong ji&#781;p-sia&#8319;-bé sī "-h, 
-h&#8319; &quot; ê s&icirc;-chūn:
&nbsp;4-->2, 8--&gt;4
**It-poa&#8319; li&acirc;n-sòa piàn-tiāu kui-lu&#781;t** 
chhiau-kòe 2-ê im-chiat--ê, ài li&acirc;n-sòa piàn-tiāu. Pí-lūn: 
&nbsp;Hok-kiàn-l&acirc;ng --> Ho&#781;k-kián-l&acirc;ng 
&nbsp;T&acirc;i-&ocirc;an-tó --> Tāi-ōan-tó 
**Te&#781;k-s&ucirc; piàn-tiāu**
Tan-im-chiat hêng-i&ocirc;ng-s&ucirc; 3 jī têng-tha&#781;h, tng-tong i ê pún-tiāu sī 
 阴平,阳平,阳去,阳入 
 ê s&icirc;, piàn-tiāu &ocirc;an-á khah te&#781;k-s&ucirc;: tē-it ê im-chiat thóng-it piàn-tiāu chi&acirc;&#8319;-chòe 
 阳平, tē-jī ê im-chiat iu-g&ocirc;an chun-siú "it-poa&#8319; li&acirc;n-sòa piàn-tiāu kui-lu&#781;t", tē-sa&#8319; ê im-chiat mā chiàu-g&ocirc;an tha&#781;k pún-tiāu. &#274;-kha kú-lē soeh-bêng:
&nbsp; Chheng-chheng-cheng --> chhêng-chhēng-chheng&nbsp;
&nbsp; P&icirc;&#8319;-p&icirc;&#8319;-p&icirc;&#8319; --> p&icirc;&#8319;-pī&#8319;-p&icirc;&#8319;&nbsp;
&nbsp; Tiām-tiām-tiām --> ti&acirc;m-tiàm-tiām&nbsp;
&nbsp; Pe&#781;h-pe&#781;h-pe&#781;h --> pê-peh-pe&#781;h 
&#362; Khin-sia&#8319; ê piàn-tiāu: 
chiap khin-sia&#8319; hit-ê im-chiat ài tha&#781;k pún-tiāu.
&#256;u-piah sòa-chiap "á" (仔) ê 
im-chiat, piàn-tiāu phó·-phiàn ke-chi&acirc;&#8319; hok-cha&#781;p.  


## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
*Ē-mn̂g-im chhâ-sûn 
*Tâi-gú Sòaⁿ-téng Jī-tián