open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mitznefet (Ísiklia̍t kun-iōng)

**Mitznefet** (Hipiklâi-gí: מִצְנֶפֶת) sī Ísiklia̍t Kok-hông kun uì 1994-nî í-lâi sú-iōng ê tsi̍t-tsióng thâu-khue-tà. Mitznefet pí pōo-ping tì thâu-khue koh khah tuā. The Tsit tsióng thâu-khue-tà (helmet cover) ê tsú-iàu bo̍k-tik sī phú-tiāu (vague) tì thâu-khue ê lâng-thâu khing-khak, tông-sî hông-tsí kng-suànn huán-siā kàu thâu-khue tíng-kuân, tsiū-án-ne tit-tio̍h tsiàn-su̍t iu-sè, pīng-tshiánn teh pit-iàu sî hong-piān guī-tsong.

Tī Hipiklâi-gí lāi-té, tsit-tsióng thâu-khue-tà hām tsē-su thâu-kin kâng miâ, kah tsè-su thâu-kin sī tē-2 sìng-tiān sî-kî İâlōsatlíng (Jerusalem) sìng-tiān (Temple) lāi-té Ísiklia̍t (Israel) tuā tsē-su sóo tì–ê. Tsit-ê bîng-tshing guân-tsū tsi̍t-ê Siám-tso̍k gí (Semitic language) ê jī-kin, ì-sùsī “pau-kó”.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Thâu-khue-tà (Helmet cover)
*HaKirya

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*

Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī
Kî-gio̍k Se-bú Sai

**Kî-gio̍k Se-bú Sai** ( *Saitama Seibu Raionzu*; ) sī Ji̍t-pún Chit-pāng Thài-pêng-iôⁿ Liân-bêng ê chi̍t-ki chit-gia̍p iá-kiû-tūi, tī 1949 nî 11 goe̍h 26 sêng-li̍p, tú-khai-sí tūi-miâ hō-chò Se-thih Khoài-théng (kah 1943 nî ê Se-thih-tūi bô ti̍t-chiap--ê koan-liân), bú-kong-si sī Se Ji̍t-pún Thih-tō, chú-tiôⁿ sī ūi tī Hok-kong-koān ê Pêng-hô-tâi Kiû-tiôⁿ. Sêng-li̍p ê sî sûi tú-tio̍h nn̄g-ê liân-bêng hun-lia̍t, Se-bú tī 1950 nî ka-ji̍p Thài-pêng-iôⁿ Liân-bêng. 1951 nî 2 goe̍h 28, kah Tiong-iong Liân-bêng ê Se Ji̍t-pún Hái-chha̍t-tūi (bú-kong-si sī Se Ji̍t-pún Sin-bûn-siā) ha̍p-pèng, tūi-miâ kái-chò Se-thih Sai; 1969 nî in-ūi siū-tio̍h O͘-bū Sū-kiāⁿ éng-hióng, phiò-pâng ti̍t-ti̍t-lo̍h, āu--lâi kiû-thoân kúi-nā-pái bē-tiāu, miâ mā tòe-leh kái kòe kúi-nā pái, āu--lâi tī 1979 nî kái-miâ chò Se-bú Sai, phēng-chhiáⁿ kā chú-tiôⁿ sóa-khì Se-bú Kiû-tiôⁿ (āu--lâi kái khí chò Se-bú Kī-tàn). Se-bú tūi-sú lóng-chóng tit-tio̍h 13-pái Ji̍t-pún Tōa-sài koan-kun, sī Thài-pêng-iôⁿ Liân-bêng lāi-té siāng-chē--ê kiû-tūi.

1986 nî, chhòng-chō tan-kùi lē-hêng-sài **liân-sòa 35-tiôⁿ kòng-chhut [[Hŏng-bú-láng|hŏng-bŭ-láng]]** ê Ji̍t-chit Thài-pêng-iôⁿ Liân-bêng kí-lo̍k.

## Tūi-miâ Iân-kek
* 1950 nî－1951 nî: Se-thih Khoài-théng
* 1951 nî－1972 nî: Se-thih Sai (2 goe̍h 28, kah Tiong-iong Liân-bêng Se Ji̍t-pún Hái-chha̍t ha̍p-pèng ê sî kái-miâ)
* 1973 nî－1976 nî: Thài-pêng-iôⁿ Khū-lo̍k-pō͘ Sai
* 1977 nî－1978 nî: Hông-koan Lài-tah Sai
* 1979 nî－2007 nî: Se-bú Sai
* 2008 nî－: **Kî-gio̍k Se-bú Sai**

## Ta̍k-nî Sêng-chek

### Kùi-āu-sài

## Chóng-kàu-liān

## Lú-Ji̍t Tâi-oân Kiû-oân
* Koeh Thài-goân (郭泰源, 1985 nî－1997 nî)
* Tiuⁿ Chì-ka (張誌家, 2002 nî－2006 nî)
* Khó͘ Bêng-kia̍t (許銘傑, 2000 nî－2011 nî)
* Koeh Chùn-lîn (郭俊麟, 2015 nî－2019 nî)
* Ngô͘ Liām-têng (吳念庭, 2016 nî－2023 nî)
* Lí Chín-chhiong (李振昌, 2016 nî)
* Liāu Jīm-lúi (廖任磊, 2019 nî)
* Tiuⁿ E̍k (張奕, 2023 nî)
* Lîm Koàn-sîn (林冠臣, 2024 nî－)
* Lîm An-khó (林安可, 2026 nî－)

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Kî-gio̍k Se-bú Sai - Ustream
* 

## Chù-kha

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
HaKirya

**HaKirya** (Hipiklâi-gí: הַקִּרְיָה, ì-sù sī “hāu-khu” (campus)) sī Í-sik-lia̍t Tel Aviv tshī tiong-sim ê tsi̍t-ê khu-i̍k, khiā tī Kaplan ke í-pak, pau-kuat tsi̍t-ê siânn-tshī ê kun-su ki-tē.

HaKirya sī Tel Aviv khu tsìng-hú ê sóo-tsāi tē, ia̍h-sī Í-sik-lia̍t Kok-hông-kun (IDF) ê tsú-iàu ki-tē－Rabin-Iânn (Hipiklâi-gí: מַחֲנֶה רַבִּין, Mahaneh Rabin)ê sóo-tsāi tē. Rabin Iânn í Yitzhak Rabin ê miâ lâi bīng-miâ, iah hőng kiò-tsò HaKirya Ki-tē. HaKirya sī Í-sik-lia̍t Kok-hông-kun siōng-tsá ê ki-tē tsi it,  uì 1948-nî sîng-li̍p í-lâi it-ti̍t sī Í-sik-lia̍t Kok-hông-kun ê tsóng-pōo. HaKirya ki-tē tsú-iàu sī sîng-tam tsí-hui, hîng-tsìng, thong-sìn kah hiō-khîn pó-tsiong tíng-tíng ê tsit-lîng.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*
*

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Í-sik-lia̍t Kok-hông-kun
* Ruger-57
*Cheyava Falls

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*The Kirya Is moving out: This is how one of Israel’s most coveted areas might look
*Khashoggi's widow's message to Trump after he met with MBS

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-sek-lia̍t
Hông-hok-oán hóe-sio-chhù

thumb|Hông-hok-oán hóe-sio-chhù

**Hông-hok-oán hóe-sio-chhù** (宏福苑-) sī Hiong-káng Tōa-po͘ (大埔) ê chi̍p-ha̍p chū-the̍h Hông-hok-oán, tī 2025 nî 11 goe̍h 26 ji̍t hō͘ hóe sio--ê sū-kò͘. Hóe-sè tī kâng goe̍h 28 ji̍t tāi-khài phah-bia̍t, tān-sī í-keng chō-sêng 128 í-siōng ê lâng kòe-sin. Che sī Hiong-káng khai-hòng kok-chè bō͘-e̍k khí siōng giâm-tiōng ê hóe-chai chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:2025 nî
Lūi-pia̍t:Hiong-káng
Lūi-pia̍t:Chai-lān
Lōa Tì-hoân

**Lōa Tì-hoân** (), sī Tâi-oân ê chit-gia̍p iá-kiû soán-chhiú, siú-pī ūi-tì sī tâu-chhiú, bo̍k-chiân tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tâi-kǹg Hiông-eng, bat tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lamigo Thô-oân, Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân kah Hù-pang Hān-chiòng hāu-le̍k.

## Seng-gâi
Lōa Tì-hoân tī Tâi-tiong-chhī chhut-sì, a-pah sī chêng Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng tâu-chhiú Lōa Iú-liōng (āu--lâi kái-miâ "Lōa Chong-têng").  Kok-sió ê sî sī pâi-kiû hāu-tūi, it-ti̍t kàu la̍k-nî chiah kái phah iá-kiû. Kok-tiong sî-kî goân-pún ē-tàng tâu mā ē-tàng phah, m̄-koh ū chi̍t-pái cháu tńg--khì pún-lúi ê sî tò-chhiú hō͘ pó͘-chhiú ah tn̄g--khì, chŏaⁿ kái-chò choan-kong tâu-chhiú. Ko-tiong, tāi-ha̍k ê sî lóng bat ji̍p-soán kok-ka-tūi, mā tī tāi-ha̍k it-nî, jī-nî ê sî ji̍p-soán Tiong-hôa Pôe-hùn-tūi chham-ka A-chiu Tang-kùi Iá-kiû Liân-bêng. 2016 nî hioh-joa̍h bat ka-ji̍p Bí-kok Tāi-ha̍k Hā-kùi Liân-bêng.

Tāi-ha̍k saⁿ-nî ê sî koat-tēng chham-ka soán-siù-hōe, hō͘ Lamigo Thô-oân tī tē-sì-lûn soán ji̍p-khì, lo̍h-bóe í 250-bān kho͘,  goe̍h-sin 7.5-bān kho͘ koh ū 20-bān kho͘ ê kek-lē chióng-kim ta̍t-sêng ka-bêng kiōng-sek. 2021 nî 12 goe̍h 21 hō͘ Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân sek-chhut, āu--lâi tī 2022 nî 3 goe̍h 31 kah Hù-pang Hān-chiòng chhiam-iok. 2025 nî 11 goe̍h 28 hō͘ Hù-pang sek-chhut, Tâi-kǹg Hiông-eng sûi tī 11 goe̍h 30 soan-pò͘ kah i ta̍t-sêng ka-bêng ê kiōng-sek.

## Keng-le̍k
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Sai-tūn-khu Tāi-jîn Kok-sió Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Se-oán Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Se-oán Ko-tiong Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Thé-io̍k Ūn-tōng Tāi-ha̍k Iá-kiû-tūi (Hù-pang Kang-gû)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lamigo Thô-oân (2018 nî 7 goe̍h 18－2019 nî 12 goe̍h 16)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân (2019 nî 12 goe̍h 17－2021 nî 12 goe̍h 21)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng (2022 nî 3 goe̍h 31－2025 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tâi-kǹg Hiông-eng (2026 nî－)

## Te̍k-sû Sū-chek
* 2019 nî 6 goe̍h 14 tī Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai, in-ūi sian-hoat tâu-chhiú Nix tâu bô 5-kio̍k tio̍h lo̍h-tiûⁿ, Lōa Tì-hoân chiap-thè tâu-kiû tâu 1-kio̍k bô sit-hun, bóe--á khò āu--lâi ê tōa-kio̍k tit-tio̍h seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-pái sèng-tâu.

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
Lâu Sî-hô

**Lâu Sî-hô** (), sī Tâi-oân ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, bo̍k-chiân tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tâi-kǹg Hiông-eng hāu-le̍k, siú-pī ūi-tì sī pó͘-chhiú, bat hāu-le̍k kòe Lamigo Thô-oân, Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân kah Bī-choân Liông. Tī 2013 nî soán-siù-hōe lāi-té hō͘ Lamigo Thô-oân í tē-3-lûn tē-8-ūi soán ji̍p-khì, sûi í 250-bān-kho͘ chhiam-iok-kim, 130-bān-kho͘ kek-lē chióng-kim ê ha̍p-iok ka-bêng.

Gia̍p-î sî-kî bat tī Tâi-thé phah-kòe 4-hoan, i pit-gia̍p liáu-āu hit-ê ūi-tì tio̍h hō͘ bo̍k-chiân tī Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī ê Khó͘ Ki-hông chiap-thè.

2020 nî 11 goe̍h 27, tī kùi-āu khok-pian soán-siù-hōe lāi-té hō͘ Bī-choân Liông soán tio̍h, choán-tūi kàu Liông-tūi hāu-le̍k.

2025 nî 11 goe̍h 28, Lâu Sî-hô hō͘ Bī-choân Liông khǹg tī 2026 kiû-kùi ê khè-iok pó-liû miâ-toaⁿ gōa-kháu, sûi tī 11 goe̍h 30 ka-bêng Tâi-kǹg Hiông-eng.

## Keng-le̍k
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Sai-tūn-khu Tāi-jîn Kok-sió Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Se-oán Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Se-oán Ko-tiong Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-oân Thé-io̍k Tāi-ha̍k Tâi-tiong hāu-khu, Tâi-oân Thé-io̍k Ūn-tōng Tāi-ha̍k Iá-kiû-tūi (Hù-pang Kang-gû)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Heng-lông Gû jī-kun chioh-chiòng (2010 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hiaⁿ-tī Chhiūⁿ jī-kun chioh-chiòng (2011 nî)
* Ha̍p-chok Kim-khò͘ Iá-kiû-tūi (2013 nî 5 goe̍h－2013 nî 12 goe̍h)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lamigo Thô-oân (2013 nî 12 goe̍h 10 hō－2019 nî 12 goe̍h 16)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân (2019 nî 12 goe̍h 17－2020 nî 11 goe̍h 27)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Bī-choân Liông (2021 nî－2025 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tâi-kǹg Hiông-eng (2026 nî－)

## Te̍k-sû Sū-chek
* 2014 nî 4 goe̍h 9 hō tī Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī, khà-chhut seng-gâi ê thâu-chi̍t-ki an-táⁿ tio̍h sī chài-kiàn an-táⁿ, sī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng sú-siōng tē-it-lâng.
* 2015 nî 5 goe̍h 3 hō tī Tōa-pi-ô͘ Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Gī-tāi Sai-gû, bīn-tùi tâu-chhiú Lîm Gē-hô kòng-chhut 2-hun táⁿ-tiám ê seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ki hŏng-bú-láng; 2017 nî 4 goe̍h 2 hō e-àm tī Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Hù-pang Hān-chiòng ê pí-sài, bīn-tùi tâu-chhiú Tiuⁿ Kéng-hô kòng-chhut i tī chú-tiûⁿ thâu-chi̍t-ki, ū 3-hun táⁿ-tiám.
* 2015 nî Tâi-oân Tōa-sài Lamigo Thô-oân goân-pún ê pó͘-chhiú sī N̂g Hō-jiân, chū tē-5-chiàn khai-sí kái chò Lâu Sî-hô, āu--lâi kiû-tūi tùi 1-sèng 3-pāi ê su-bīn tó-iâⁿ, tit-tio̍h chóng-koan-kun, hŏng jīn-ûi sī Lamigo Thô-oân jī-liân-pà ê kong-sîn; lēng-gōa i mā sī Misch tī tē-7-chiàn tâu-chhut bô an-táⁿ pí-sài ê chú-chiàn pó͘-chhiú.
* 2016 nî 4 goe̍h 30 tī Tōa-pi-ô͘ Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Gī-tāi Sai-gû cháu-chhut seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-pái thau-lúi sêng-kong, āu--lâi i piáu-sī sī ūi-tio̍h chi̍t-ūi tit-tio̍h tōa-tn̂g-gâm ê kiû-bê kài-hun。
* Tī 2018, 2019 nî Tâi-oân Tōa-sài lóng kòng-chhut boán-lúi hŏng-bú-láng, kah Tiuⁿ Thài-san, Ko Kok-khèng pēng-lia̍t tē-it.

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat

*
*
Ismahasan Vilian

**Lîm Tāi-an** (Bunun-gí: , ), pún-té hō-chò **Lîm Chì-hiân** (林志賢), 2017 nî kái-miâ **Lîm Iū-lo̍k** (林祐樂), 2021 nî koh kái chò Lîm Tāi-an, sī Tâi-oân ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, bo̍k-chiân tī tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng hāu-le̍k, bat hāu-le̍k kòe Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai. I tī 2015 nî kùi-tiong soán-siù-hōe hō͘ Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai í tē-4-lûn tē-14-ūi soán ji̍p-khì, pēng-chhiáⁿ í 285-bān chhiam-iok-kim kah 60-bān kek-lē chióng-kim ê tiâu-kiāⁿ ka-bêng, ē-tàng siú pó͘-chhiú, iû-kek-chhiú chit nn̄g-ê tùi siú-pī iau-kiû khah koân ê ūi-tì, tī ji̍p-khì chit-pāng liáu-āu chú-iàu sī í pó͘-chhiú ûi-chú.

## Seng-gâi
Lîm Tāi-an tī Ko-hiông-koān Sam-bîn-hiong (taⁿ Ko-hiông-chhī Namasia-khu) chhut-sì, sī Bunun-cho̍k-lâng, Lîm Chú-úi sī i ê chek-peh sió-tī.

* Ko-hiông-koān Hōng-soaⁿ-chhī Tiong-hàu Kok-sió Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Ko-hiông-chhī Tiong-hàu Kok-tiong Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Ko-hiông Chhī-li̍p Sam-bîn Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Hôa-tek Kang-ka Chheng-pāng-tūi (tūi-tiúⁿ)
* Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Thé-io̍k Ūn-tōng Tāi-ha̍k Tâi-tiong hāu-khu, Tâi-oân Thé-io̍k Ūn-tōng Tāi-ha̍k Iá-kiû-tūi (Hù-pang Kang-gû)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hiaⁿ-tī Chhiūⁿ jī-kun chioh-chiòng (2011 nî)
* Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Iá-kiû-tūi（2014 nî－2015 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai (2015 nî 8 goe̍h 12－2025 nî)
* Hù-pang Hān-chiòng (2026 nî－)

2025 nî 11 goe̍h 5 hō, Lîm Tāi-an hêng-sú chū-iû kiû-oân khoân-lī. 12 goe̍h 5 hō, Lîm Tāi-an í 7-tang kiû-oân hù-tài kàu-liān iok, chóng-kè-ta̍t 5600-bān-kho͘ ê ha̍p-iok ka-bêng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng, sī Tiong-chit pó͘-chhiú ha̍p-iok lāi-té siōng-tn̂g--ê.

## Te̍k-sû Sū-chek
* 2016 nî 5 goe̍h 28 e-po͘ tī Hoa-liân Koān-li̍p Tek-heng Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Gī-tāi Sai-gû, 6-kio̍k-siōng kòng-chhut seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ki hŏng-bú-láng.
* 2018 nî 10 goe̍h 7 hō tī Tâi-lâm Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī, kah sian-hoat tâu-chhiú Ryan sio-tàu ta̍t-sêng Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng sú-siōng thâu-chi̍t-pái ê oân-choân pí-sài.

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*
Lîm Su-i̍t

**Lîm Su-i̍t** (), sī Tâi-oân ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, bo̍k-chêng tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng hāu-le̍k, chìn-chêng bat hāu-le̍k kòe Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī, siú-pī ūi-tì sī gōa-iá-chhiú. 2016 nî chham-ka Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Soán-siù-hōe hō͘ Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī tī tē-5-lûn (kui-ê soán-siù-hōe tē-19-ūi) soán ji̍p-khì, in-ūi hit-tang-chūn iá-koh-leh chò-peng, só͘-í tī 9 goe̍h chiah chèng-sek í 230-bān ê chhiam-iok-kim chhiam--loeh.

## Keng-le̍k
* Ko-hiông-chhī Kó͘-san-khu Kó͘-gâm Kok-sió Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Ko-hiông Chhī-li̍p Ngó͘-hok Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Lâm-eng Siong-kang Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Tiong-kok Bûn-hòa Tāi-ha̍k Iá-kiû-tūi (Bí-hu Kī-jîn)
* Pōng-hoan-be̍h Hā-kùi Liân-bêng Tâi-tiong Ui-ta̍t Sêng-pāng-tūi (2014 nî 7 goe̍h－8 goe̍h)
* Kok-hùn Tiong-sim Iá-kiû-tūi（2015 nî 10 goe̍h－2016 nî 9 goe̍h)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī (2016 nî 9 goe̍h－2025 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng (2026 nî－)

## Te̍k-sû Sū-chek
* 2017 nî 10 goe̍h 1 hō tī Tâi-tiong Chiu-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai, 9-kio̍k āu-pòaⁿ bīn-tùi hō͘-oān tâu-chhiú Ông Kèng-bêng, khà-chhut tiûⁿ-tē kui-chek ê jī-lúi an-táⁿ, sī i seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ki an-táⁿ.
* 2018 nî 4 goe̍h 29 tī Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Lamigo Thô-oân, 8-kio̍k téng-pòaⁿ bīn-tùi hō͘-oān tâu-chhiú Ông Io̍k-lîm, kòng-chhut seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ki hŏng-bú-láng, sī chi̍t-ki ko͘-hun hŏng-bú-láng。
* 2018 nî 6 goe̍h 16 tī Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Lamigo Thô-oân, 2-kio̍k téng-pòaⁿ bīn-tùi sian-hoat tâu-chhiú Spruill kòng-chhut seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ki boán-lúi hŏng-bú-láng.

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat

* 
*
Cheyava Falls

**Cheyava Falls** (Cheyava Tsuí-tshiâng) sī tsi̍t-tè gâm-tsio̍h, iû Bíkok thài-khong tsóng-sú (NASA) ê "Perseverance" (Gī-li̍k hō) "hué-tshenn tshia" (rover) tī 2024-nî teh Hué-tshenn tíng-kuân sóo huat-hiān–ê, hit-tang-tsūn "hué-tshenn tshia" tng-teh thàm-soh Jezero ê tshenn-tsio̍h khenn. Tsit-tè gâm-tsio̍h sī-iōng Bíkok Grand Canyon (Tuā-kiap-kok) ê Cheyava Falls (Cheyava Tsuí-tshiâng) lâi hō-miâ–ê, in-uī Cheyava Falls khó-lîng tsiânn-tsò Hué-tshenn uán-kóo senn-miā ê iánn-tsiah jî-lâi pī-siū kuan-tsù. Hué-tshenn tshia ê gî-khì teh gâm-tsio̍h lāi-té thàm-tshik tio̍h iú-ki huà-ha̍k bu̍t, tsia--ê huà-ha̍k bu̍t sī sóo-ū í-king tsai-á ê senn-miā sóo pit-su–ê. Kin-kì NASA ê kóng-huat, Cheyava Falls "kū-pī hû-ha̍p kóo-tāi sing-bīng iánn-tsiah tīng-gī ê ti̍k-ting".

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Public domain
*Public domain

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*NASA's Perseverance Rover Scientists Find Intriguing Mars Rock

Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-thé seng-bu̍t-ha̍k
Pak-hái-tō Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū

**Pak-hái-tō Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū** ( *Hokkaidô Nippon Hamu Faitâzu*; ) sī chi̍t-ki lē-sio̍k Ji̍t-pún Chit-pāng Thài-pêng-iôⁿ Liân-bêng ê chit-gia̍p iá-kiû-tūi, kàu-taⁿ bat the̍h kòe 3-pái Ji̍t-pún Tōa-sài koan-kun.

## Le̍k-sú

1945 nî 11 goe̍h 6 hō, kiû-tūi sêng-li̍p, tūi-miâ hō-chò "Chham-gī-oân-tūi", iû thâu-chi̍t-jīm chóng-kàu-liān Hêng-te̍k Sam-lông () chú-tō sêng-li̍p, sêng-li̍p ê sî goân-pún sī ūi-tio̍h ho̍k-heng chiàn-chêng ê Tang-kiaⁿ Chham-gī-oân-tūi (āu-lâi kah Bêng-kó͘-ok Kim-hó͘-kun ha̍p-pèng), m̄-koh āu-lâi in-ūi êng-ūn chu-kim bô-kàu, chū-án-ne kā kiû-tūi bē hō͘ Tang-kiaⁿ Kip-hêng Tiān-thih, kiû-tūi miâ-chheng mā kái chò Tang-kip Hui-jîn.

1973 nî 11 goe̍h 19, kiû-tūi bē hō͘ Ji̍t-pún Há-muh, kiû-tūi miâ mā kái chò Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū.

Chū 2004 nî kiû-kùi khai-sí, Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū kā chú-tiôⁿ tùi Tang-kiaⁿ tē-khu sóa khì Pak-hái-tō, kiû-tūi miâ mā ka-siōng "Pak-hái-tō" chiâⁿ-chò chit-má ê tūi-miâ.

Kàu-taⁿ, Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū lóng-chóng phah ji̍p-khì Ji̍t-pún Tōa-sài 7-pái, tit-tio̍h 3-pái Ji̍t-pún it, tī 1962 nî í 4-sèng 2-pāi 1-hô phah-pāi Pán-sîn Hó͘, 2006 nî í 4-sèng 1-pāi phah-pāi Tiong-ji̍t Liông, 2016 nî í 4-sèng 2-pāi phah-pāi Kóng-tó Tang-iôⁿ Tāi.

2016 nî, Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū chhòng-chō 15-liân-sèng ê tūi-sú kì-lo̍k, jî-chhiáⁿ koh bat lo̍k-hō͘ Nńg-gîn 11.5-tiôⁿ ê sèng-chha, tān-sī tī kiû-kùi āu-tōaⁿ lú phah lú ōng, bóe--á ge̍k-choán chiàn-kio̍k, í 87-sèng 3-hô 53-pāi tit-tio̍h Iôⁿ-liân koan-kun, pēng-chhiáⁿ sūn-lī chìn-kip Ji̍t-pún Tōa-sài, lo̍h-bóe iōng Ji̍t-pún Tōa-sài sú-siōng tē-3-pái ê niō͘-2 jiok-4 phah-pāi Kóng-tó Tang-iôⁿ Tāi, tit-tio̍h tūi-sú tē-3-pái ê Ji̍t-pún it.

## Tūi-miâ Iân-kek
* 1946 nî: Chham-gī-oân-tūi
* 1947 nî: Tang-kip Hui-jîn
* 1948 nî: Kip-èng Hui-jîn
* 1949 nî－1953 nî: Tang-kip Hui-jîn
* 1954 nî－1972 nî: Tang-èng Hui-jîn
* 1973 nî: Ji̍t-thok Hui-jîn
* 1974 nî－2003 nî: Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū
* 2004 nî kàu-taⁿ: **Pak-hái-tō Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū**

## Kiû-tiôⁿ
* 1948 nî－1953 nî:  (Tang-kiaⁿ)
* 1953 nî－1961 nî:  (Tang-kiaⁿ)
* 1962 nî－1963 nî: Bêng-tī Sîn-kiong Kiû-tiôⁿ (Tang-kiaⁿ)
* 1964 nî－1987 nî: Āu-lo̍k-hn̂g Kiû-tiôⁿ 
* 1988 nî－2003 nî: Tang-kiaⁿ Kī-tàn (Tang-kiaⁿ)
* 2004 nî－2022 nî: Sa-phó͘-lo͘h Kī-tàn (Pak-hái-tō)
* 2023 nî kàu-taⁿ: ES CON FIELD HOKKAIDO (Pak-hái-tō)

## Ta̍k-nî Sêng-chek

### Kùi-āu-sài

## Chóng-kàu-liān

## Lú-Ji̍t Tâi-oân Kiû-oân
* Iûⁿ Tāi-kong (陽岱鋼, 2006 nî－2016 nî)
* Ông Pek-iông (王柏融, 2019 nî－2023 nî)
* Sun Ī-lúi (孫易磊, 2024 nî－)
* Kó͘ Lîm Jōe-iông (古林睿煬, 2025 nî－)

## Chù-kha

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* Pak-hái-tō Ji̍t-pún Há-muh Tàu-sū-tūi
Ruger AR-556

Ruger AR-556 sī tsi̍t-khuànn iû Bíkok tshìng-hâi kong-si “Sturm, Ruger & Co.” sóo sing-sán ê puànn tsū-tōng AR-15 pōo-tshìng. Ruger AR-556 tī 2014-nî thui-tshut, sī tsi̍t-khuánn tshái-iōng tō-khì-sik ti̍t-tsiap kik-huat guân-lí ê ji̍p-mn̂g kip AR-15 pōo-tshìng. Tshú-āu, Ruger kong-si thui-tshut tsiânn-tsē iân-sin hîng-hō ê tshong-hái; pí-lû tī 2017-nî thui-tshut ê sing-kip pán AR-556 MPR (to iōng-tôo pōo-tshìng), í-ki̍p tī 2019-nî thui-tshut ê AR-556 tshiú-tshìng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Ruger SR-556
* Ruger 10/22

## Guā-pōo lian-kiat

*Ruger kong-si
Rosoboronexport

**JSC Rosoboronexport** (kán-tshing tsò ROE; Tâi-gí: **Gôlôsu Kok-hông Tshut-kháu Kóo-hūn Kong-si**; Gô-gí: AO Рособоронэкспорт，Rosoboroneksport) sī Gôlôsu kok-hông siong-kuan hâm lióng-iōng sán-phín, ki-su̍t í-ki̍p ho̍k-bū tsìn-tshut-kháu ê uî-it kok-ka tiong-kài ki-kòo. Gôlôsu Kok-hông Tshut-kháu Kok-iú Tan-it Khì-gia̍p (FSUE) tī 2000-nî kin-kì Gôlôsu tsóng-thóng bīng-līng sîng-li̍p, hū-tsik tsip-hîng  Gôlôsu kah guā-kok kun-sū ki-su̍t ha̍p-tsok líng-i̍k ê kok-ka tsìng-tshik. Tī 2007-nî, Rosoboronexport tsit-ê khì-gia̍p tiông-sin tsù-tsheh tsò Gôlôsu Kok-hông Tshut-kháu Kong-khai Kóo-hūn Kong-si (OJSC). Tī 2011-nî Gôlôsu ê Rostec hui-îng-lī "Kok-iú Kong-si" siu-kòo Rosoboronexport 100% ê kóo-hūn.

Rosoboronexport ê kuan-hong tē-uī pó-tsìng i-ê sóo-ū tshut-kháu gia̍p-bū lóng hi̍k-tik Gôlôsu tsìng-hú ê tsi-tshî. Rosoboronexport sī Gôlôsu kuan-hong ún-tsún tshut-kháu ê tsuân-pōo bú-khì tsong-pī tsi to̍k-ka kiong-ìng kong-si.

Rosoboronexport sī kok-tsè bú-khì tshī-tiûnn tíng-kuân ê tsú-iàu îng-ūn-siong tsi it. Tsok-uî tsi̍t-ê kok-ka-kip tiong-kan ki-kòo, Rosoboronexport teh thok-tián kah ka-kiông hâm guā-kokhuep-hukang-phu kāng-phuānn ê tn̂g-kî hōo-lī ha̍p-tsok hong-bīn ióng-iú to̍k-tik ê iu-sè. Bo̍k-tsiân, Rosoboronexport hâm Ítālì ê Selex ES kong-si, Sepangâ ê Navantia kong-si, Huatkok ê Thales Optronics kong-si tíng-tíng khì-gia̍p ha̍p-tsok. Ìn-tōo sī Rosoboronexport ê tsú-iàu kheh-hōo, kî-thann tsú-iàu kheh-hōo pau-kuat Tiong-kok, Algeria, Syria, Ua̍t-lâm, Venezuela, í-ki̍p tsuè-kīn ê kheh-hōo Iraq.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
*David R. Stone, "Rosvooruzhenie and Russia's Return to the Global Arms Market," in *Perspectives on Political and Economic Transformations after Communism* (New York, 1997), pp.&nbsp;77–90.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Hái-kun Tsiàn-tsing Ha̍k-īnn (Naval War College))
*Potsdam Soan-giân

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*
Potsdam Soan-giân

**Potsdam suan-giân**, iū-koh kiò-tsò "Ji̍t-pún Tâu-hâng Tiâu-khuán Kong-kò", lāi-bûn tiâu-khuán sī iau-kiû Ji̍t-pún teh jītsiàn kî-kan tsuân-pōo bú-tsong pōo-tuī tâu-hâng ê sing-bîng. 1945-nî 7-gue̍h 26-ji̍t, Bíkok tsóng-thóng Harry S. Truman, Ing-kok siú-siòng Winston Churchill hâm Tiong-hua Bîn-kokKok-bîn Tsìng-hú Tsú-si̍k Tsiúnn Kài-tsio̍h tâng-tsê huat-piáu tsit-hūn bûn-kiānn, kî-tiong kai-su̍t teh Potsdam huē-gī tíng-kuân ta̍t-sîng ê Ji̍t-pún tè-kok tâu-hâng tiâu-khuán. tsuè-āu-thong-tia̍p tsí-tshut, lia̍h-tsún Ji̍t-pún bua̋i tâu-hâng, tō--ê biān-lîm "tsiânn kín koh tsiânn thiat-té ê huí-bia̍t".

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*General Order No. 1

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Full Text of the Potsdam Declaration – National Diet Library of Japan
Thales Optronics

**Thales Optronics** (Thales Kong-tiān Kong-si) sī tsi̍t-king kong-tiān sán-phín tsè-tsóo siong, lē-sio̍k Huat-kok Kok-hông kong-si Thales Group (Thales Tsi̍p-thuân). Kong-si ê tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Huat-kok siú-too Paris. Thales Optronics ióng-iú 3-king tsú-iàu "kián kong-si" (subsidiary): Huat-kok ê Thales Optronique SA, Ing-kok ê Thales Optronics Limited, í-ki̍p Hôlân ê Thales Optronics B.V, tíng-tíng ê tsit 3-king "kián kong-si"(subsidiary).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Ing-kok hâng-khong sán-gia̍p (Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom)
*Sū-gia̍p pōo-tsè (Division (business))

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Optronics Mast Family

Lūi-pia̍t:Huat-kok kông-hong sán-gia̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-kok kông-hong sán-gia̍p
Pang-kiô Chhia-thâu

**Pang-kiô Chhia-thâu** (), he̍k-chiá **Pang-kiô Chhia-chām** (; Hôa-gí: 板橋車站), ūi-tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Pang-kiô-khu Sin Pang-kiô Chhia-chām Te̍k-tēng Choan-iōng-khu, sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘, Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘, Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Pang-lâm Sòaⁿ kap Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ ê kau-hōe-chām.
Lâm-káng Chhia-thâu

**Lâm-káng Chhia-thâu** (南港車頭), he̍k-chiá **Lâm-káng Chhia-chām** (南港車站), ūi-tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Lâm-káng-khu, sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘, Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘, Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Pang-lâm Sòaⁿ ê kau-hōe-chām.
Siông-san Chhia-thâu

**Siông-san Chhia-thâu** (松山車頭), he̍k-chiá **Siông-san Chhia-chām** (松山車站), ūi-tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Sìn-gī-khu kah Siông-san-khu kau-kài ê só͘-chāi, sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ kap Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Siông-san Sin-tiàm Sòaⁿ ê kau-hōe-chām. Mā-sī kap tī-leh heng-kiàn tiong ê Khoân-chōng Soàⁿ ê choán-ūn-chām.
Má Kong (iá-kiû)

**Má Kong** (), sī Tâi-oân ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, bo̍k-chiân tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng hāu-le̍k, siú-pī ūi-tì sī lāi-iá-chhiú, chìn-chêng bat hāu-le̍k kòe Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī. Tī 2020 nî kùi-tiong soán-siù-hōe lāi-té hō͘ Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī í tē-3-lûn tē-16-ūi soán ji̍p-khì.

## Seng-gâi
2022 nî 6 goe̍h 12, tī Tâi-tiong Chiu-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Bī-choân Liông, 9-kio̍k téng-pòaⁿ thè-pó͘ tāi-siú iû-kek-chhiú, sī it-kun seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-pái chhut-tiûⁿ.

2022 nî 6 goe̍h 14, tī Tâi-tiong Chiu-chè Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân tam-jīm sian-hoat 8-hoan saⁿ-lúi-chhiú, seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ê táⁿ-se̍k tī 2-kio̍k āu-pòaⁿ bīn-tùi Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân sian-hoat tâu-chhiú Bollinger tâu-chhut--ê tē-it-kiû tio̍h khà-chhut tiong-gōa-iá hong-hiòng ê it-lúi an-táⁿ, ta̍t-sêng it-kun seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-kiû tio̍h kòng-chhut an-táⁿ ê kì-lo̍k.

2025 nî 4 goe̍h 18, tī Ka-gī Koān-li̍p Iá-kiû tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân jī-kun ê pí-sài lāi-té oân-sêng oân-choân táⁿ-kek, chiâⁿ-chò tē-4-ūi tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng jī-kun lē-hêng-sài phah-chhut oân-choân táⁿ-kek ê soán-chhiú, mā sī jī-kun thâu-chi̍t-ê iōng 4-ê táⁿ-se̍k chiūⁿ-tiûⁿ tio̍h tè-chō kì-lo̍k ê kiû-oân. 2025 nî kiû-kùi kiat-sok liáu-āu, Má Kong hō͘ Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī khǹg tī 60-lâng miâ-toaⁿ gōa-kháu, sui-jiân kiû-thoân ū beh chhiam tńg--khì ê ì-goān, m̄-kò khó-lū tio̍h chhut-sài ê khong-kan, lo̍h-bóe tī 12 goe̍h 15 ka-bêng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng.

## Keng-le̍k
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Tang-khu Le̍k-hêng Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-tiong Chhī-li̍p Tiong-san Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Ko-hiông-chhī Su-li̍p Phó͘-mn̂g Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tiong-sìn Hiaⁿ-tī (2020 nî－2025 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng (2026 nî－)

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*
Lōa Ti-kî

**Lōa Ti-kî** () sī Tâi-oân ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, bo̍k-chiân tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Bī-choân Liông hāu-le̍k, chìn-chêng bat hāu-le̍k kòe Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân, siú-pī ūi-tì sī tâu-chhiú. 2021 nî chham-ka kùi-tiong soán-siù-hōe hō͘ Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân tī tē-5-lûn (tē-22-ūi) soán ji̍p-khì.

2025 nî kiû-kùi kiat-sok liáu-āu bô tit-tio̍h kiû-thoân ê sio̍k-iok lī-khui Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân, sûi tī kâng-nî 12 goe̍h ka-ji̍p Bī-choân Liông.

## Keng-le̍k
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Bûn-chhiong Kok-sió
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Tāi-kah Soa-hî Siā-khu Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Tâi-tiong-chhī Hiòng-siōng Siàu-pāng Liân-bêng
* Tâi-tiong Chhī-li̍p Hiòng-siōng Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Sin-pak Chhī-li̍p Eng-ko Ko-kip Kang-siong Chit-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Lo̍k-thian Thô-oân (2021 nî 8 goe̍h－2025 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Bī-choân Liông (2026 nî－)

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
2013 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài Chu-keh-sài

**2013 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài Chu-keh-sài** tī 2012 nî 9 goe̍h 19 kàu 11 goe̍h 19 kí-hêng, sī Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài thâu-chi̍t-pái kí-pān chu-keh-sài lâi koat-tēng chòe-āu--ê chham-sài tūi-ngó͘. Chit-kái ê sài-sū lóng-chóng ū 16-ki tūi-ngó͘ chham-sài, pau-koat 2009 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài ta̍k-cho͘ ê siāng-bóe-chi̍t-miâ kah tit-tio̍h Kok-chè Iá-kiû Chóng-hōe iau-chhiáⁿ ê 12-ki tūi-ngó͘, chhái-chhú siang pāi tô-thài chè, kan-na ta̍k-cho͘ ê tē-it-miâ thang tit-tio̍h 2013 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài ê chham-sài chu-keh. Lo̍h-bóe sī Se-pan-gâ, Ka-ná-tāi, Pa-se, Tiong-hôa Tâi-pak sêng-kong chìn-kip.

## Pí-sài Tē-tiôⁿ

## Chham-sài Tūi-ngó͘
* iōng **chho͘-jī** ê kok-ka sī tī téng kài hŏng tô-thài ê tūi-ngó͘ (pâi-miâ tē-13 kàu 16-miâ).
* Pōe-kéng ū chheⁿ-sek ê tāi-piáu chìn-kip ê tūi-ngó͘.

## Pí-sài Kiat-kó
### Tē-1-cho͘

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### Tē-2-cho͘

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### Tē-3-cho͘

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### Tē-4-cho͘

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## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*Schedule and tickets
2009 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài

**2009 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài** () sī tē-2-kài Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài, sī kok-chè iá-kiû sài-sū, lóng-chóng 16-ki kiû-tūi chham-sài. Pí-sài tī 2009 nî 3 goe̍h 5 hō kàu 3 goe̍h 23 kí-hêng. Lo̍h-bóe Ji̍t-pún tī koan-kun-sài iân-tn̂g ka-sài liáu-āu, í 5:3 phah-pāi kāng-khoán lâi-chū A-chiu ê Hân-kok, liân-sòa nn̄g-kài tit-tio̍h Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài koan-kun.

## Te̍k-sû Kui-tēng
* Pún-kài tī ī-sài kah 8-kiông ho̍k-sài chhái-iōng siang pāi tô-thài chè (雙敗淘汰制), bē koh pí-kàu sit-hun-lu̍t。
* Chún-koat-sài kái-chò kau-chhe tùi-chiàn, pī-bián kâng chi̍t-cho͘ ê koàn-a-kun koh tī chún-koat-sài tú-tio̍h.
* Tē-1-lûn tâu-chhiú chi̍t-tiôⁿ siāng-chē thang tâu 70-kiû, tē-2-lûn sī 85-kiû, chún-koat-sài kah koat-sài sī 100-kiû, pí chêng-kài khah-chē 5-kiû.
* Nā pí-sài phah-liáu 12-kio̍k iá-sī pêⁿ-chhiú, tùi tē-13-kio̍k khai-sí chhái-ēng tu̍t-phòa kiong-kio̍k chè, bô lâng chhut-kio̍k tio̍h hō͘ chêng-2-hoan thûi-á-chhiú ti̍t-chiap khiā khì--lih it, jī-lúi.
* Nā hőng-bú-láng ū cheng-gī, ē-tàng iōng tiān-sī hú-chō͘ phòaⁿ-koat.

## Pí-sài Tē-tiôⁿ

## Chham-sài tūi-ngó͘
2008 nî 3 goe̍h 24, Tāi-liân-bêng tī Ji̍t-pún hái-gōa lē-hêng-sài khai-bō͘ chìn-chêng, soan-pò͘ chit-kái Keng-tián-sài ê hun-cho͘, tūi-ngó͘, sî-kan kah kí-pān tē-tiám:

## Sài-sū Kiat-kó
### Tē-1-lûn
Tē-1-lûn chhái-chhú siang pāi tô-thài chè, su 2-tiôⁿ ê kiû-tūi tio̍h tô-thài, ta̍k-cho͘ ê chêng-2-miâ ē-tàng chìn-kip kàu tē-2-lûn.

#### ''A''-cho͘
* Chia ê sî-kan sī Ji̍t-pún piau-chún-sî (UTC+9).

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#### ''B''-cho͘

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#### ''C''-cho͘

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#### ''D''-cho͘

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### Tē-2-lûn
#### Tē-1-cho͘

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#### Tē-2-cho͘

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### Koat-sài

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### Koan-kun-chiàn
* Koan-kun-sài tàn gîn-kak-á koat-tēng sian-hō͘-kong

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## Lo̍h-bóe Pâi-miâ

## Choân-bêng-seng-tūi

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Koh Khòaⁿ
* Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài
* 2006 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài
* Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài
* Bí-kok Chit-pāng Tāi-liân-bêng

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*2009 Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài
To̍k-tó Chú-khoân Cheng-gī

**To̍k-tó Chú-khoân Cheng-gī** (;  *dogdo bunjaeng*;  *Takesima mondai*) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok  kah Ji̍t-pún tī To̍k-tó (Tek-tó) ê chú-khoân cheng-gī. Kin-thian To̍k-tó sī iû Tāi-hân Bîn-kok si̍t-chè khòng-chè ê 1-ê tó-sū, pēng-chhiáⁿ mā ū tī téng-koân khí chi̍t-kóa siat-si.

## Chham-khó chū-liāu
Iâu Koàn-úi

**Iâu Koàn-úi** (), sī Tâi-oân ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, bo̍k-chiân tī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Bī-choân Liông hāu-le̍k, chìn-chêng bat hāu-le̍k kòe Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng, siú-pī ūi-tì sī pó͘-chhiú. Tī 2019 nî soán-siù-hōe lāi-té hō͘ Hù-pang Hān-chiòng í tē-4-lûn tē-21-ūi soán ji̍p-khì. 2025 nî kiû-kùi kiat-sok liáu-āu Hù-pang Hān-chiòng kiû-thoân soan-pò͘ mê-nî bē kah i sio̍k-iok, kâng-nî 12 goe̍h 18 ka-ji̍p Bī-choân Liông.

## Keng-le̍k
* Gî-lân-koān Sam-seng-hiong Sam-seng Kok-sió Siàu-pāng-tūi
* Gî-lân-koān Sam-seng Kok-tiong Chheng-siàu-pāng-tūi
* Sin-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Kok-pó Ko-kip Ka-sū Siong-gia̍p Chit-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu Chheng-pāng-tūi
* Sin-pak-chhī Sêng-pāng-tūi (2014 nî－2015 nî)
* Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-kok Bûn-hòa Tāi-ha̍k Iá-kiû-tūi (Bí-hu Kī-jîn)
* Chông-oa̍t Chún-eng Iá-kiû-tūi (2018 nî－2019 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Hù-pang Hān-chiòng (2019 nî 8 goe̍h 28－2025 nî)
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Bī-choân Liông (2026 nî－)

## Te̍k-sû Sū-chek
2020 nî 5 goe̍h 10 hō tī Sin-chng Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tùi-chiàn Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai, 7-kio̍k āu-pòaⁿ bīn-tùi Lâu Hian-tap khà-chhut chi̍t-ki jī-lúi an-táⁿ, sī i seng-gâi thâu-chi̍t-ki an-táⁿ.

## Chit-pāng Seng-gâi Sêng-chek

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
Eng-gú phòng-chhiūⁿ tōng-sû

**Eng-gú phòng-chhiūⁿ tōng-sû** (Eng-gí: *English phrasal verb*), mā hō-chò **sû-cho͘ tōng-sû** (詞組動詞), sī Eng-gú gú-hoat lāi-té chi̍t-khuán te̍k-pia̍t ê kiat-kò. I sī ió chi̍t-ê **tōng-sû** (verb) tàu chi̍t-ê á-sī kúi-nā ê **hū-sû** (adverb) ia̍h-sī **kài-sû** (preposition) só͘ cho͘-sêng--ê.

Tī gú-giân-ha̍k ê hun-sek lāi-té, phòng-chhiūⁿ tōng-sû ê ì-sù tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô-hoat-tō͘ chit-chiap tùi tan-sû ê ì-sù lâi th推-lo̍k (infer). Chia-ê sû-cho͘ thôan-thóng siōng hō-chò "idiomatic expressions" (si̍k-gí).

## Kiat-kò
Phòng-chhiūⁿ tōng-sû ê kiat-kò ē-sái pun-chò kúi-nā chióng:

# **[[Tōng-sû]] + [[Hū-sû]] (V + Adv):**
#* Lì-chú: *break down* (pháiⁿ-khì), *take off* (khí-phiat/thǹg-khò).
# **Tōng-sû + [[Kài-sû]] (V + Prep):**
#* Lì-chú: *look for* (chhē), *believe in* (siong-sìn).
# **Tōng-sû + Hū-sû + Kài-sû (V + Adv + Prep):**
#* Lì-chú: *look forward to* (kì-bāng), *get rid of* (tû-khì).

## Hun-lūi
Sú-iōng siōng, phòng-chhiūⁿ tōng-sû ē-sái iàu-hun-chò:

* **Kip-bu̍t-sû (Transitive):** Āu-piah ài khan pin-gí (object).
** *Put on your coat.* (Chheng nǐ ê gōa-thò.)
* **Put-kip-bu̍t-sû (Intransitive):** Āu-piah bián khan pin-gí.
** *The car broke down.* (Chhia pháiⁿ-khì--lo̍h.)
* **Khó hun-lî (Separable):** Tōng-sû hām hū-sû ê tiong-kan ē-sái pàng pin-gí.

*Turn the light off.* ia̍h-sī *Turn off the light.*

## Chham-khó
2025 nî Tâi-pak bô-chha-pia̍t kong-kek sū-kiāⁿ

2025 nî 12 goe̍h 19 e-àm, tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu lāi-té kah Tiong-san Chām gōa-kháu siong-khoan hoat-seng liân-sòa--ê bô-chha-pia̍t kong-kek sū-kiāⁿ. Chú-hiâm Tiuⁿ Bûn (張文) seng tī Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu lāi tôaⁿ ian-bū-tòaⁿ pēng-chhiáⁿ thê to kong-kek bîn-chiòng, āu-lâi sûi choán-î kàu Tiong-san Chām gōa-kháu ê Sêng-phín Seng-oa̍h Lâm-se-tiàm hù-kīn kè-sio̍k hoān-àn, pau-hâm i ka-kī lóng-chóng chō-sêng 4-lâng kòe-sin, 11-lâng tio̍h siong. Chit-kiāⁿ tāi-chì sī kè 2014 nî Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn bô-chha-pia̍t sat-jîn sū-kiāⁿ liáu-āu, Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn hē-thóng chiu-piⁿ koh-chi̍t-pái hoat-seng ê tiōng-tāi kong-kek àn-kiāⁿ.

## Sū-kiāⁿ Keng-kòe
### Àn-hoat Chìn-chêng
Kin-kì kéng-hong tiau-cha, chú-hiâm Tiuⁿ Bûn chū 2024 nî 4 goe̍h tio̍h khai-sí bi̍t-chi̍p leh bé chiàn-su̍t chhiú-thò, tún-pâi, hông-to̍k bīn-kū kah kang-gia̍p chiú-cheng téng-téng ê bu̍t-phín. 2025 nî 1 goe̍h, Tiuⁿ Bûn hòa-miâ hō-chò "Tiuⁿ Hong-giâm (張峰嚴)" thàu-kòe bāng-lō͘ bé tio̍h chi̍t-siuⁿ ian-bū-tòaⁿ, tī 2025 nî 11 goe̍h koh khì bé khì-iû-tòaⁿ ê châi-liāu.

Tiuⁿ Bûn tī hoān-àn chìn-chêng, 2025 nî 1 goe̍h tī Kong-hn̂g-lō͘ 20-hāng cho͘ chi̍t-keng thò-pâng, 12 goe̍h 17 khai-sí tòa tī Tiong-san Chām piⁿ--á ê lí-koán, kī-lī àn-hoat tē-tiám Sêng-phín Seng-oa̍h Lâm-se-tiàm kan-na 50 kong-chhioh; 16 hō tī Tāi-tông-khu kah Tiong-san-khu khiâ ki-chhia liáu-kái khoân-kéng, 18 hō kàu Sêng-phín Seng-oa̍h Lâm-se-koán khòaⁿ hiān-tiûⁿ, koh khì mn̄g beh án-chóaⁿ kàu lâu-bóe-téng hip sèng-tàn teng-sek; 19 hō ē-po͘ khì Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu kong-kek chìn-chêng, tī Tiong-san-khu ê Tiông-an-tang-lō͘ kah Lîm-sim-pak-lō͘, Tiong-chèng-khu Kong-hn̂g-lō͘ cho͘-chhù ê só͘-chāi téng-téng pàng-hóe, kā thêng tī lō͘-piⁿ ê ki-chhia kah khì-chhia koh ū i cho͘ ê chhù sio-tiāu.

### Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu Kong-kek
12 goe̍h 19 ē-po͘ 17 tiám 23, chhēng o͘-saⁿ, tì hông-to̍k bīn-kū ê Tiuⁿ Bûn chhut-hiān tī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu M̄ kah M8 chhut-kháu hù-kīn ê tē-hā thong-tō. Tiuⁿ Bûn chū sûi-sin hêng-lí lāi-té kā ian-bū-tòaⁿ khe̍h chhut-lâi tàn, pēng-chhiáⁿ koh beh kā khì-iû-tòaⁿ tiám hō͘ tio̍h. Sui-jiân beh kā khì-iû-tòaⁿ tiám hō͘ tio̍h ê sî sûi hō͘ chi̍t-ê 57-hòe ê Û Ka-thióng (余家昶) chó͘-chí, tān-sī Û--sian-siⁿ sûi hō͘ i the̍h to-á phut, sàng khì Tâi-tāi Pēⁿ-īⁿ kip-kiù liáu-āu iu-goân kòe-sin.

### Tiong-san Chām Siong-khoan Kong-kek kah Chú-hiâm Kòe-sin
Tī Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu hoān-àn liáu-āu, Tiuⁿ Bûn tńg--khì lí-koán the̍h hiong-khì, sûi cháu khì chia̍t-ūn Tiong-san Chām hù-kīn. 18 tiám 37 Tiuⁿ Bûn tī Tiong-san Chām gōa-kháu chài-tō͘ tôaⁿ ian-bū-tòaⁿ, pēng-chhiáⁿ the̍h to-á kong-kek hù-kīn kiâⁿ-kòe ê kúi-nā-ê bîn-chiòng, koh ji̍p-khì Sêng-phín Seng-oa̍h Lâm-se-koán lāi-té kè-sio̍k hoān-àn. Tī kéng-hong chìn-hêng ûi-pó͘ ê kòe-têng tang-tiong, Tiuⁿ Bûn chū Sêng-phín ê lâu-bóe-téng lak--lo̍h-khì, Tiuⁿ Bûn sûi hŏng sàng khì pēⁿ-īⁿ chhiúⁿ-kiù, tī 19 tiám 42 hun soan-kò sí-bông, hiān-tiûⁿ ū hoat-hiān i lak--lo̍h-khì chìn-chêng thê-chêng thǹg lo̍h-lâi ê chong-pī kah hiong-khì.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Guā-pō͘ liân-kiat
*他叫余家昶！當年說會挺身阻止鄭捷 11年後真的做到
FTSE 100 Index

**Kim-iông Sî-pò Tsìng-kuàn Kau-i̍k-sóo 100 Tsí-sòo** (iah kiò-tsò **FTSE 100 Index**, FTSE 100, FTSE, hi̍k-tsiá kán-tshing tsò "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsi/) sī Ing-kok siong tshut-miâ ê kóo-phiò tshī-tiûnn tsí-sòo tsi-it, tāi-piáu Lûntun tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo tsiūnn-tshī ê tshī-ti̍t siong-kuân tsi 100-king lâm-tiû kóo (blue chips) kong-si.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*lâm-tiû kóo (kóo-tshī) (Blue chip (stock market)
*FTSE 250 Index
*FTSE 350 Index

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* FTSE 100: Market overview
* FTSE 100--London Stock Exchange
* FTSE 100 (^FTSE)
Siaⁿ-tiāu kheng-khak

**Siann-tiāu khing-khak** (tone contour; hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò **khing-khak siann-tiāu** (contour tone), khing-khak im), ì-sù sī teh kóng Siann-tiāu gú-giân tong-tiong im-tiāu teh tsi̍t-ê im-tsiat hi̍k-tsiá tan-sû lāi-té uì tsi̍t-ê im-ko (pitch) kuè-tōo kàu līng-guā tsi̍t-ê im-ko ê hiān-siōng. Siann-tiāu khing-khak teh Tang-a, Tang-lâm-a, Se-hui, Nilo-Saharan gú-hē、Khoisan gú-hē, Oto-Manguean gú-hē í-ki̍p tsi̍t-kuá-á Lâm-bí-tsiu gú-giân lāi-té ti̍k-pia̍t tiānn-tiānn lâi khuànn-tio̍h.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Victoria A. Fromkin (Hrsg.): *Tone. A linguistic survey*. Academic Press, New York 1978
* Moira Yip: *Tone*. Cambridge University Press, 2002

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiāu-miâ (Tone name)
*Tiāu-hō (Tone number)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Tone contour--Grokipedia
*britannica .com/topic/language contour-tone language--Britannica
*Contour tones--MIT-OCW
*Contour Tone Licensing and Contour Tone Representation
*The representation of contour tones in Cantonese Jackson L. Lee

Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ūn-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Siaⁿ-tiāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Phonology stubs
2025 nî Gî-lân tē-tāng

**2025 nî Gî-lân tē-tāng** hoat-seng tī Tâi-oân Sî-kan 12 goe̍h 27 e-àm 23 tiám 05 hun, chìn-iong ūi tī Gî-lân-koān tang-pō͘ gōa-hái, Jōe-sī kui-bô͘ ML7.0, chhim-tō͘ chha-put-to 72.8 kong-lí. Chit-pái tē-tāng tī Gî-lân-koān, Hoa-liân-koān, Tâi-pak-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī, Ke-lâng-chhī, Thô-hn̂g-chhī, Sin-tek-koān, Tâi-tiong-chhī, Lâm-tâu-koān, Sin-tek-chhī, Biâu-le̍k-koān, Chiong-hòa-koān, Hûn-lîm-koān, Tâi-tang-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Ka-gī-chhī, Tâi-lâm-chhī lóng koan-chhek tio̍h siōng-tōa chìn-tō͘ sī 4-kip, tī Hoa-liân-koān lóng-chóng iô 21-bió. tû-liáu Tâi-oân í-gōa, tī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok mā thang kám-kak tio̍h leh iô, hoān-ûi sai kàu Bú-hàn-chhī, lâm kàu Lâm-lêng-chhī, pak kàu Chè-lâm-chhī, Ji̍t-pún O͘-khí-ná-oah siōng-tōa chìn-tō͘ mā ū 3-kip. Che sī chū 1999 nî Lâm-tâu tē-tāng, 2006 nî Hêng-chhun tē-tāng kah 2024 nî Hoa-liân tē-tāng liáu-āu, 26-tang í-lâi tē-4-ê Jōe-sī kui-bô͘ ū ta̍t-kàu 7.0 ê tē-tāng. Khì-siōng-sú piáu-sī, pún-kái tē-tāng sī in-ūi Hui-li̍p-pin-hái pán-khoài hiòng pak nǹg ji̍p-khì Au-A pán-khoài ē-kha chō-sêng--ê, chhim-tō͘ khah chhim, só͘-í tē-tāng-bóe chiah ē khah chió.

## Éng-hióng
Chit-pái ê tē-tāng chō-sêng Gî-lân Tang-ò piàn-tiān-só͘ thiàu-thoat, éng-hióng chiu-piⁿ 3465-hō͘ thêng-tiān, lēng-gōa pak-pō͘ mā ū kúi-nā-kiāⁿ thêng-chúi ia̍h sia̍p-chúi, kóng-sòaⁿ siū-tio̍h sún-hāi, thài-luh lak--lo̍h-lâi téng téng ê chai-hāi, hó-ka-chài lóng bô siáⁿ giâm-tiōng.

Sin-pak-chhī Gō͘-kó͘-khu kok-sió hāu-lāi chúi-kóng in-ūi tē-tāng sia̍p-chúi, ū kang-iú khì khòaⁿ chúi-kóng siū-tio̍h sún-hāi ê chêng-hêng, kiat-kó poa̍h--loeh kòng tio̍h thâu, pòaⁿ-mê hŏng hoat-hiān sàng-khì pēⁿ-īⁿ liáu-āu oân-á kòe-sin.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
2025-nî 12-goe̍h Hoân-Tâi Kun-sū Ián-liān

**2025-nî 12-gue̍h Huân Tâi Kun-sū ián-liān** (2025年12月環臺軍事演練) sī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun Tang-pōo tsiàn-khu teh Pak-kiann sî-kan 2025-nî 12-gue̍h 29-ji̍t khai-sí, tsoo-tsit tsiàn-khu ê lio̍k-kun, hái-kun, khong-kun í-ki̍p hué-tsìnn-kun teh Tâi-uân sì-khoo-uî tsìn-hîng kun-sū ián-liān. Tāi-hō kiò-tsò "Tsìng-gī sú-bīng".

## Tsù-kha

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tâi-uân iú-sū tio̍h-sî Ji̍t-pún iú-sū (台灣有事就是日本有事)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*共軍環台軍演　國軍偵獲共機89架次、共艦海警船28艘
Antonio Rotta

**Antonio Rotta** (1828-nî 2-gue̍h 28ji̍t －1903-nî 9-gue̍h tshe-10 hi̍k-tsiá 9-gue̍h 11) sī tsi̍t-ê Ítālì ê uē-ka, in-uī i-ê hong-sio̍k uē jî-lâi tshut-miâ bûn-miâ.

## Uē-lông

File:Antonio Rotta01.jpg|*Gín-á kah pôo-tô*, 1884
Antonio Rotta - The Hopeless Case - Walters 37182.jpg|*Il caso senza speranza*1881, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
Antonio Rotta – La morte del pulcino.tiff|*La morte del pulcino*1878, Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain de Trente et Rovereto.
Antonio Rotta, Venetian Water fete, 1863, Venice.png|*Venetian Water fete*, Venise, 1863.
Antonio Rotta, Feeding the doves in the Piazza San Marco in Venice , 1869.png|*Feeding the doves in the Piazza San Marco in Venice*, Venise, 1869.
Antonio Rotta, Peasant family on the Venetian Canal, 1854, Venice.png|*Peasant family on the Venetian Canal*, Venise, 1854.
A Man and His Dog (Antonio Rotta).jpg|*[[Un homme et son chien (Rotta)|Un homme et son chien]]*.
File:Antonio Rotta, Lo spiumaggio delle anatre, Venice, 1883.jpg|
Antonio Rotta, Meditation in Venice, Venice.png|*Méditation à Venise*.
Antonio Rotta, A lamplighter and his little friend, soil on canvas, 72.5 x 61 cm.jpg|*A lamplighter and his little friend*.


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-kho bûn-hiàn

* *La pittura nel Veneto: L'Ottocento*, 2003.
*Stefano Franzo: Rotta, Antonio. In: Raffaele Romanelli (Hrsg.): Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Band 88: Robusti–Roverella. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rom 2017. (mit umfangreicher Literaturliste bis 2004)
*Constantin von Wurzbach: Rota, Anton. In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 27. Theil. Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1874, S. 90 f. (Digitalisat).
*Rotta, Antonio. In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Begründet von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker. Band 29: Rosa–Scheffauer. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1935, S. 96 (biblos.pk.edu.pl).
*Eliana Mogorovich: Un artista del vero: Antonio Rotta tra dipinti di genere e pittura risorgimentale. In: Marco Menato (Hrsg.): L’Osservatore Giuliano. Numero uno. Miscellanea di studi. Istituto giuliano di storia, cultura e documentazione, Triest 2012.

Lūi-pia̍t:1828 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1903 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:19 sè-kí Ítālì lâm-sìng ê gē-su̍t-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:20 sè-kí Ítālì lâm-sìng ê gē-su̍t-ka
Naswiki125/sandbox

右|縮圖|250x250像素|Basque tē-hng
**Basque tē-hng** (Basque-gí: *Euskal Herria*) ūi-tī Se Au Pirineo Soaⁿ-me̍h sai-pêng ê Hoat-lân-se kap Se-pan-gâ pian-kéng hit-tah-á, pau-hâm ūi-tī Se-pan-gâ kéng-lāi ê Euskadi chū-tī-khu kap Navarra (ha̍p-chheng Se-pan-gâ léng Basque), lēng-gōa koh ū ūi-tī Hoat-lân-se kéng-lāi ê Hoat-lân-se léng Basque. Hia ê ki-bîn sī Basque lâng, thong-hêng Basque-gí. Chia sī tû-liáu Catalunya í-gōa, Se-pan-gâ kéng-lāi to̍k-li̍p kap hun-lī ì-sek khah koân ê só͘-chāi.

Hâm-kài tī Se-pan-gâ ê Euskadi kah Navarra chū-tī-khu, iah-koh-ū tī Hoat-kok ê Pak Basque Pang, chit-ê khu-he̍k sī Basque-lâng, Basque-gí, iah-ū in ê bûn-hòa kah thoân-thóng ê kò͘-hiong. Chit-ūi bô-lūn sī giân-gí ia̍h-sī bûn-hòa lóng bô kâng-chit, tī chi̍t-kóa chhiūⁿ Navarra lâm-pêng ê só͘-chāi, to-sò͘ ku-bîn bô jīn-ûi ka-kī sī Basque. "Basque" ê kài-liām iah-sī chiâⁿ ū cheng-gī, Navarre ê Chòe-ko-hoat-īⁿ bat chi-chhî chèng-hú kū-choa̍t pó͘-chō͘ kā Navarre siā-kûn ōe-ji̍p-khì Basque tē-hng ê khò-pún.

## Sû-goân
Basque tē-hng tī Basque-gí hō-chòe *Euskal Herria*. Chit-ê miâ chiâⁿ phái chún-khak kā e̍k-chòe kî-thaⁿ giân-gí, in-ūi *herri* chit-ê Basque sû ū chiâⁿ khoah ê ì-sù. I ē-tàng e̍k-chòe kok-ka, pang-kok, jîn-bîn, siâⁿ-tìn, chū-só͘. Thâu chi̍t pō͘-hūn *Euskal* sī *[[Basque-gí|Euskara]]* (Basque-gí) ê hêng-iông-sû, só͘-í chi̍t-ê khah chiàu jī-bīn ê hoan-e̍k sī "Basque-gí ê pang-kok/kok-ka/jîn-bîn/chū-só͘", chi̍t-ê tī to-sò͘ giân-gí chiâⁿ phái kā e̍k-chóe ko͘ chi̍t jī ê kài-liām.

Siōng chá-chêng nn̄g-pái thê-khí sī leh Joan Perez de Lazarraga 1564–1567 hit-ūi-á ê chhiú-kó, siá-chòe *eusquel erria*, *eusquel erriau,* kah *heuscal herrian* (tī Basque tē-hng), iah-koh-ū leh Joanes Leizarraga 1571 ê Sèng-keng hoan-e̍k, siá-chòe *Heuscal-Herrian*.

## Léng-he̍k
Basque tē-hng chit-ê sû chí-sia̍p Basque lâng só͘ tòa-tiàm ê khu-he̍k, iā-chiū-sī Basque-gí lāi-té--ê *Euskal Herria*. Chit-ê khu-he̍k ū chhit-ê thoân-thóng léng-he̍k, siōng-chá sī tī Axular 17 sè-kí chho͘-kî ê bûn-ha̍k chok-phín *Gero* lâi kóng--tio̍h. (I chiap-sio̍k kóng Basque-gí "chiâⁿ chōe kî-thaⁿ só͘-chai" mā ū leh kóng.) Ū chi̍t-kóa Basque lâng kā chit chhit-ê thoân-thóng khu-he̍k ha̍p-chheng *[[Zazpiak Bat]]*, tāi-piáu "Chhit-ê [chòe] chi̍t-ê", che sī 19 sè-kí bóe-kî chhut-hiān ê kek-giân.

### Pak Basque Tē-hng

### Lâm Basque Tē-hng

## Khì-hāu

## Tē-lí

## Le̍k-sú

### Kó͘-chá sî-tāi

### Tiong-sè-kí

### Kūn-tāi

## Jîn-kháu thóng-kè

### Siōng tōa--ê siâⁿ-chhī

### To͘-hōe-khu

### Hui '''Basque''' '''ê chió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k'''

##### Le̍k-sú '''chió-sò͘'''

##### Óa-kūn î-bîn

### Giân-gí

## Tāi-ha̍k

## Chèng-tī

### Tī kui-ê '''Basque''' '''tē-hng lóng chûn-chāi ê chèng-tóng'''

### '''Kan-na tī Hoat-kok Basque tē-hng chiah chûn-chāi ê chèng-tóng'''

### '''Kan-na tī Se-pan-gâ Basque tē-hng chiah chûn-chāi ê chèng-tóng'''

### '''Kan-na tī Navarre chiah chûn-chāi ê chèng-tóng'''

### Basque kok-ka chú-gī

#### Chèng-tī chōng-hóng

#### Euskadi Ta Askatasuna

#### Tī Navarre tùi Basque tē-hng ê hoán-tùi

## Bûn-hòa

### Thé-io̍k

### Basque thoân-thóng thé-io̍k

### Hong-khîm
Thóng-it khì-gia̍p Tiong-kok

**Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p Tiong-kok Khòng-kóo Iú-hān Kong-si** (Káng-kau-sóo: 220; kán-tshing **Thóng-it Tiong-khòng**), sī Tâi-uân si̍t-phín tsè-tsō-siong, Thóng-it khì-gia̍p kî-hā ê khòng-kóo kong-si; bo̍k-tsîng sī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k hui-thàn-suan ím-liāu í-ki̍p phàu-mī ê tâi-tsu tsè-tsō-siong. Tsú-iàu ím-liāu sán-phín sī kó-tsiap ím-liāu í-ki̍p tsik-ím-tê.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Pó-tó-tsè (寶島債)
*Sím Bîng-sik (沈明室)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*统一企业中国控股有限公司
*统一中国重组及与统一企业集团之关系

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê si̍t-phín kong-si
Tâi-oân tsi Tún

**Tâiuân tsi Tún** (Taiwan Dome (T-Dome); **Tâiuân Kiong-tíng**) tō sī Tâiuân tng-teh gián-huat ê to-tsân hông-khong huán-tō-tān hē-thóng. Tsú-iàu bo̍k-tik teh ìng-tuì pau-kuat hui-ki, bô-jîn-ki, sûn-hâng tō-tān 8í-ki̍p tān-tō tō-tān tsāi-lāi ê khong-tiong ui-hia̍p, tsú-iàu lâi-tsū Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok. Tâiuân tsi Tún tsit-ê hē-thóng sī-iû Luā Tshing-tik tsóng-thóng tī 2025-nî 10-gue̍h suan-pòo, Tâiuân tsi Tún i-ê siat-kè lí-liām tsik-kàm Ísiklia̍t ê "Thih-kiong hē-thóng".

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Thih-kiong
*Sky Bow
*Missile defense systems by country

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*作戰概念--美國之盾vs.臺灣之盾 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-khì tùi-chhek
Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū
Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.

**Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.** (HFM U.S.; **Hachette Filipacchi Thuân-muî Bí-kok Kong-si**), guân-miâ *CBS Tshut-pán Kong-si* (CBS Publications)，sī Hachette Filipacchi Médias (Hachette Filipacchi Thuân-muî Tsi̍p-thuân; tsuân sè-kài siōng-tuā ê tsa̍p-tsì tshut-pán siong tsi-it) ê "tsí-kong-si" (subsidiary), tsóng-pōo khiā-tī New York Tshī.

## Kî-thann ê sū-gia̍p thé
*Hachette Filipacchi Custom Publishing, integrated marketing, database, market research
*Hachette Enterprises
*Filipacchi Books

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Holding company

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S (Lagardère Active) forms the Luxury Design Group with ELLE Decor and Metropolitan Home.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lagardère Media
Tîn Su-î

**Tîn Su-î** (陳舒怡; **Tân Su-î**), Su-huat kuann tē-40 kî. Bo̍k-tsiân tam-jīm Ko-kiám sú kiám-tshat kuann, Tân Su-î i tông-sî tam-jīm "Tiōng-tāi kok-ka an-tsuân kì siā-huē ti̍t-sú àn-kiānn tok-tō sió-tsoo" ê tsip-hîng pì-su. Tāi-lio̍k kok-tâi-pān huat-giân-jîn Tîn Pin-huâ (陳斌華/Tîn Pin-huâ) tī 2026-nî ê kì-tsiá-huē, kā Tîn Su-î lia̍t-tsò "Tâi-to̍k phah-tshiú pang-hiong" (台獨打手幫兇), m̄-koh ū-ê lâng ē-hōo Tiong-kiōng kiò-tsò "Tâi-to̍k guân-kòo hūn-tsú" (台獨頑固分子), Tiong-kiōng huah-siann kā-i tsiong-sin tui-tsik.

## Sing-pîng
Tân Su-î hiān-tsú-sî teh Pak-kiam tam-jīm tsú-jīm kiám-tshat kuann, tsing-pān tsiânn-tsē kok-an àn-kiānn, piáu-hiān tsiânn-hó, bo̍k-tsîng mā hū-tsik tiong-kiōng ê kan-sè àn-kiānntíng-tíng ê kok-ka an-tsuân tiâu-tsa.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiong-hua Bîn-kok Su-huat-kuann Ha̍k-īnn (中華民國司法官學院)
*Tâi-to̍k phah-tshiú pang-hiong (台獨打手幫兇)
*Tâi-to̍k guân-kòo hūn-tsú (台獨頑固分子)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*陳舒怡是誰？被國台辦列「台獨打手幫兇」，超狂背景一次看 
*快新聞／連檢察官都入列！國台辦稱「終身究責」　陳舒怡疑因這事成為目標 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok ê kiám-chhat-koaⁿ
Tshú-sî

**Tshú-sî** (楚辭; Tshú-sû; Tshóo-sî; Tshóo-sû), ū-sî-tsūn mā hông kiò-tsò So-thé (騷體), Tshú-sî thé (楚辭體), sī-í Khut-guân uî tāi-piáu Tsiàn-kok sî-kî Tshú-kok si-jîn sóo tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-tsióng bûn-thé. Se-hàn ê sî-tsūn Lâu-hiòng (劉向) kā Khut-guân, Sòng-gio̍k (宋玉) tíng-tíng jîn-bu̍t ê tsok-phín pian-tsi̍p tsiânn-tsò tsi̍p-pún (集本), lî-tshiánn koh hō-tsò "Tshú-sî", Tshú-sî koh tsiânn-tsò tsi̍t-pōo kua-si (詩歌) tsóng-tsi̍p ê bîng-tshing. Tshú-sî iah-koh pau-kuat kā Tshú-sî tsit-pōo si-tsi̍p i-gua kî-thann ê Tshú-tē (楚地) tsok-phín pau-kuat tsāi-lāi, teh Se-hàn tshoo-kî pat-sī tāi-piáu tuì ū Tshú-tē ti̍k-sik ê tsok-phín tsi huān-tshing.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*藤野岩友著，韓基國編譯：《巫系文學論——以《楚辭》為中心》（重慶：重慶出版社，2005）。
*
*
*冈村繁：关于楚辞骚体文学的分离现象 。

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
: 

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Sòng Gio̍k (宋玉)
*Lî-so (离骚)
*Tîn Hông-siú (陳洪綬/Tân Hông-siú)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*楚辞--百度 
*楚辭:九歌--中國哲學書電子化計劃 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê koa-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Sian-chîn tián-chi̍k
Put sêng-lo̍k hòng-khì bú-le̍k

**Put sîng-lo̍k hòng-khì bú-li̍k** (不承諾放棄使用武力), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò "Tsua̍t put sîng-lo̍k hòng-khì bú-li̍k"[1], sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kái-kuat Tâi-uân būn-tê ê hong-tsiam tsi-it; uî Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê tsìng-hú tuì Tâi-uân būn-tê sóo sú-iōng ê tsìng-tī su̍t-gí (術語) kap ki-pún su-sióng.

1980 nî-tāi í-lâi, Tong-kok kiōng-sán-tóng í-ki̍p i  tsip-tsìng ê Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tsìng-hú sóo kiông-tiāu í "Hô-pîng thóng-it, it-kok lióng-tsè" uī-tio̍h kái-kuat Tâi-uân būn-tê ê ki-pún hong-tsiam; tông-sî teh thóng-it Tâi-uân ê tshiú-tuānn tíng-kuân, kian-tshî tsua̍t sîng-lo̍k hòng-khì sú-iōng bú-li̍k, lâi hông-tsí guā-pōo sè-li̍k ê kan-sia̍p. Tâi-uân kap si̍t-tsè sì-hîng thóng-tī ê Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok tsìng-hú, kā tsit-ê su-sióng khuànn-tsò tuì Tâi-uân ê bú-li̍k ê tshim-lio̍k.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Uí-uân-huē (中國共產黨中央委員會總書記)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 中國國安白皮書列統一為核心利益「決不承諾放棄用武力」侵犯台灣
Chòe-tōa kong-iok-sò͘

**Chòe-tōa kong-iok-sò͘** (最大公約數), iah-sī **chòe-tōa kong-in-sò͘** (最大公因數; greatest common divisor; GCD), sī 2 ê chiàⁿ chéng-sò͘ kiong-tông ê in-sò͘ (kong-in-sò͘) lāi-té siāng tōa--ê. Pí-jû, 32 kap 24 ê chòe-tōa kong-in-sò͘ sī 8, 39 kap 24 ê kong-in-sò͘ sī 3, 12 kap 49 ê kong-in-sò͘ sī 1.

Kin-kù Euclid ián-sǹg-hoat, nā sī ū chiàⁿ chéng-sò͘ a kap b, jî-chhiáⁿ a hō͘ b tî ē tit-tio̍h î-sò͘ (餘數) r, a kap b ê GCD tiō sī b kap r ê GCD. Thang siá-chò GCD(a, b) = GCD(b, r).

Lūi-pia̍t:Sò͘-lūn
Pōng-bí-phang

**Pōng-bí-phang** () ia̍h **bí-phang** (米芳), sī chèng tiū-á ê tē-khu chia̍p khòaⁿ ê sì-siù-á, thong-siông ē lām be̍h-gê-thn̂g iōng chò nā piáⁿ án-ne.

Pōng-bí-phang ê goân-liāu sī bí, kā khǹg ji̍p-khì ap-le̍k-lô͘ lāi-té ka-jia̍t. In-ūi phah-khui ap-le̍k-lô͘ ê sî ē ū chhin-chhiōⁿ po̍k-chà ê siaⁿ-im, só͘-í tī Tâi-oân, bē pōng-bí-phang ê lâng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē tī phah-khui ap-le̍k-lô͘ chìn-chêng hoah "Beh pōng--ah!", chit-khoán sì-siù-á chŏaⁿ tio̍h hŏng kiò-chò "pōng-bí-phang".