open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gaza

thumb|Gaza
**Gaza** ( **', ), ia̍h sī kóng **Gaza Chhī''', sī Gaza Tòa tē-hng ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 515,556 lâng, sī Palestine Kok ê tē-it tōa siâⁿ-chhī.
Ong

**Ong**' thang chí:
* Ong-pō͘: pō͘-siú 尢.
* Ong (súi-pêng) : jī-sèⁿ 汪.
* Ang (sèⁿ) : jī-sèⁿ 翁.
Iân-hi Kong-lio̍k

***Iân-hi Kong-lio̍k*** (延禧攻略) sī chi̍t ê tiān-sī-kio̍k. Chú-iàu ián-oân sī Ngô͘ Kín-giân (吳謹言), Siâ Si-bān (佘詩曼), Chîn Lâm (秦嵐), Lia̍p Oán (聶遠), Khó͘ Khái (許凱) kap Thâm Tok (譚卓), Î Chèng (于正) chè-chok. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok iáⁿ-chi̍p
Jû-ì-toān

***Jû-ì-toān*** (如懿傳) sī chi̍t ê tiān-sī-kio̍k, kái-pian chū Liû-liām-chí ê siáu-soat *[[Hō͘-kiong Jû-ì-toān]]*(後宮如懿傳).

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok iáⁿ-chi̍p
Karachi

**Karachi** (; ALA-LC: , ; ) sī Pakistan Sindh séng ê séng-siâⁿ. Chia koh sī Pakistan jîn-kháu siāng chē ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Chham-chiàu
Samarkand

**Samarkand** (Uzbek-gí: **; ; ; ), sī Uzbekistan ê siâⁿ-chhī, koh sī Tiong A-se-a pó-chhî ū-lâng khiā-khí ê siâⁿ-chhī lāi siáng kó͘--ê.
Rajendra Chola 1-sè

**Rajendra Chola 1-sè** (; 1000 nî-tāi – 1044 nî) sī Chola ông-tiâu ê kok-ông.

Tī i thóng-tī ê sî-tāi, Chola ông-tiâu pat hiòng hái-khoân-kok Sriwijaya chhut-peng.
Ramallah

**Ramallah** ( ) sī chi̍t-ê Palestine siâⁿ-chhī, só͘-chāi tī Sai Phiâⁿ (eng. *West Bank*, Iok-tàn-hô sai-hōaⁿ) tē-hng. Hiān-chú-sî pún siâⁿ sī Palestine Kok-bîn Koaⁿ-hú (*Palestinian National Authority*) si̍t-chè-siōng ê hêng-chèng siú-to͘.
Peter Navarro

**Peter Kent Navarro** (1949 nî 7 goe̍h 15 chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê keng-chè-ha̍k-ka, chū 2017 nî khai-sí i sī Pe̍h-kiong Kok-ka Bō͘-e̍k Pêng-gī-hōe ê Kàm-tok (*White House National Trade Council*).
Pandya ông-tiâu

**Pandya ông-tiâu** sī chi̍t-ê kó͘ Tamil ông-tiâu, sī 3-ê Tamil ông-tiâu chi it, lēng-gōa 2-ê sī Chola ông-tiâu kap Chera ông-tiâu.
Tamil lâng

**Tamil lâng** sī Dravida-hē ê cho̍k-kûn, kóng Tamil-gí, chú-iàu tòa tī Ìn-tō͘ ê Tamil Nadu kap Puducherry, Sri Lanka, Má-lâi-se-a, kap Sin-ka-pho.
Lūn (le̍k-hoat)

**Lūn** (閏) sī le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán siu-chèng sî-kan ê hong-sek, pau-hâm lūn-nî, lūn-goe̍h, lūn-chiu, lūn-bió téng-téng.
Hái-sán

**Hái-sán** sī kā hái--lìn ê oa̍h-mi̍h chò si̍t-châi lī-ēng, kiam in chò--chhut-lâi ê liāu-lí. Hán-sán chòe chú-iàu ū hî-lūi kap khak-á-lūi (*shellfish*). Chá-sî hái-seng ê chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t mā thang chò chia̍h, chóng-sī kīn-taⁿ khah bô phó͘-phiàn. Lēng-gōa koh ū chhiūⁿ hái-chháu kap hái-chó téng hui tōng-bu̍t lâi-goân.
Seng-koan

**Seng-koan** (星官) sī tī kó͘-chá Tiong-kok thian-bûn-ha̍k lāi-bīn, thiⁿ-téng sio-oá ê chi̍t-tui chheⁿ ê thóng-cheng. 

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Sam-oân (Thài-bî-oân, Chí-bî-oân, Thian-chhī-oân)
*Jī-si̍p-pat Siù
*Kīn Lâm-ke̍k Seng-khu
Kīn Lâm-ke̍k Seng-khu

**Kīn Lâm-ke̍k Seng-khu** sī Bêng-tiâu sî-hāu Chhî Kong-khé tī *[[Chông-cheng Le̍k-su]]* lāi-bīn kin-kì se-iûⁿ ê seng-chō ka-thiam ê 23 ê seng-koan.

## Kīn Lâm-ke̍k Seng-khu ê chheⁿ
Sam-hoân

**Sam-oân** (三垣) sī Thài-bî-oân, Chí-bî-oân, Thian-chhī-oân 3 ê seng-koan ê thóng-chheng.
Ut-táu

**Ut-táu** () sī siat-kè beh kā saⁿ-á-khò͘ **ut** pêⁿ, kā jiâu-hûn siau tiāu ê ke-si. Phó͘-thong ut-táu sī chò chi̍t pêng chha-put-to saⁿ-kak hêng ê pêⁿ-bīn, chi̍t pêng tàu thang hō͘ lâng chhiú gia̍h ê pō͘-kiāⁿ. Lēng-gōa mā ū chi̍t khoán sī lī-ēng pûn chhèng chúi-khì lâi sán-seng chok-iōng ê cheng-khì ut-táu.
Lêng-chûn

**Lêng-chûn** (龍船), mā thang kiò chò **liông-chûn**, sī chi̍t ê goā-hêng chhin-chhiūⁿ lêng ê chûn.

It-poaⁿ Tiong-kok, Tâi-oân, Oa̍t-lâm kap Liû-kiû lâng tī gō͘-ji̍t-cheh ài pe-lêng-chûn, Ji̍t-pún ê Nagasaki (Tiông-kî / Tn̂g-kiā, ) mā ū chia hong-sio̍k.
Chúi-cheng-khì

**Chúi-cheng-khì**(tsuí-ian) sī chúi ê khì-thé siòng. Che sī chúi tī chúi-khoan (*hydrosphere*) tang-tiong ê chi̍t khóan chōng-thài. Chúi-cheng-khì thang keng-kòe e̍k-thài chúi ê cheng-hoat ia̍h chúi-kún, koh ū tùi peng seng-hoa sán-seng.

## Chham-chiàu
Cheng-khì

**Cheng-khì** (), ū-sî kóng **hóe-ian**, phó͘-thong ê ì-sù sī khì-thé ê chúi-cheng-khì kiam khòaⁿ-ē-tio̍h ê chúi-tih ian-bū ia̍h khong-khì ka-chit (*aerosol*).

## Chham-chiàu
Chúi-khì

**Chúi-khì** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

*Cheng-khì
*Chúi-cheng-khì
*Sip-khì
*Thang kám-kak ū hâm chúi-tih ê hong ia̍h khong-khì.
Phoe

**Phoe** (批), mā thang kiò choè **phoe-sìn**, **chhiú-choá** (手紙), sī chi̍t khoán chiong chu-sìn siá choá bīn-téng hō͘ lâng khoàⁿ ê hong-sek.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Chhiat-chhiú
*Tiān-chú-phoe
Thian-chhī-hoân

**Thian-chhī-hoân** (天市垣) sī seng-koan lāi-bīn sam-oân chi it.

## Thian-chhī-hoân ê chheⁿ
N̂g-liông

**N̂g-liông** ia̍h-sī **N̂g-lêng**, sī N̂g-tè ê tōng-bu̍t hoà-sin, tī Tang-a bûn-hoà lāi-bīn tāi-piáu toā-tē.
Í-tāi-lī poàn-tó

**Í-tāi-lī poàn-tó** sī tùi pak-pêng ê Padana Pêⁿ-po͘ sǹg khí, thong kàu lâm-pêng Tē-tiong-hái ê lio̍k-tē.
Lîm Chong-gī

**Lîm Chong-gī** (林宗義; 1920 nî 9 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – 2010 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân náu-sîn-keng i-seng kiam cheng-sîn i-ha̍k sian-chìn.
Juggling

***Juggling*** ("") sī chi̍t khoán pìⁿ-kâu-lāng ê châi-le̍k. Siāng phó͘-thong--ê hō chò *toss juggling*. In it-poaⁿ sī bú chi̍t hāng ia̍h chē hāng mi̍h-kiāⁿ, ēng chi̍t chhiú ia̍h siang chhiú. Hia hông bú ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ it-poaⁿ ū kiû, kân-á, îⁿ-kho͘-á, ia̍h koáiⁿ-á téng khoán. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Gû-lo̍k
Conan O'Brien

**Conan Christopher O'Brien** (1963 nî 4 goe̍h 18 chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê tiān-sī chú-chhî-jîn, khoe-hâi-ka, chok-ka, kiam chè-chok-jîn. I te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī àm-mê thó͘-kuh-sió͘ (*late-night talk show*) chiat-bo̍k.
Kui-thò chá-tǹg

**Kui-thò chá-tǹg** (Eng-gí: *full breakfast*) sī chi̍t khoán se-iûⁿ-sek chá-tǹg, it-poaⁿ ū bacon, ian-chhiân, ke-nn̄g, kiam chi̍t poe ím-liāu chhan-chhiūⁿ ka-pi ia̍h tê. Chiàu só͘-chāi ke-kiám ū piàn-hòa, mā ū chin chē chāi-tē hō-miâ. Tī Eng-lân, sī it-poaⁿ kiò chò kui-thò Eng-lân-sek chái-tǹg (*full English breakfast*).
Khoe-hâi-ka

**Khoe-hâi-ka** sī tī siá-chok iā kong-chiòng ián-káng tang-tiong gâu lī-ēng khoe-hâi ê choan-ka.
Chhiò-khoe gē-jîn

**Chhiò-khoe gē-jîn** sī choan-bûn ín chiòng-jîn ài-chhiò lâi gû-lo̍k--lâng ê kioh. Ū choan-bûn chò hì ê ián-oân, mā ū chú-chhî ia̍h chham-ka chiat-bo̍k ê gē-jîn, koh ū choan-bûn ê kóng-chhiò-sian.
Jester

Eng-gí ê ***jester*** (""), ì-sù sī Se-iûⁿ tiong-sè-kí kiam bûn-gē ho̍k-heng sî-tāi chi̍t khoán gē-jîn. In sī tòa tī hôa-cho̍k chhù-lâi--ê, he̍k-chiá sī ông-kun chhiáⁿ lâi gû-lo̍k ka-tī kiam lâng-kheh. In ū-ê mā ùi ke-chhī hiòng sè-sio̍k ê lâng piáu-ián.

Lūi-pia̍t:Khoe-hâi
Chhiò

**Chhiò** sī lâng ê chi̍t khoán sin-thé hoán-èng, tiāⁿ hoat chhut têng-ho̍k ê siaⁿ-im. It-poaⁿ chhut-hiān tī lâng kám-kak hoaⁿ-hí, chhiò-khoe, ia̍h sī siū tio̍h ngiau ê chhì-khek ê sî-chūn.

## Koan-liân
* Chhiò-iông
Hong-thai Mangkhut (2018 nî)

**Chhiau-ki̍p Hong-thai Mangkhut** () sī 2018 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai ê tē-32 ê jia̍t-tāi soân-hong, mā sī tē-24 ê pī hō-miâ ê sai Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai. "Mangkhut" () sī Thài-kok-gí ê sû, iû Thài-kok thê-kiong, ì-sù sī Garcinia mangostana.

9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t 17:00, Mangkhut tī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Kang-mn̂g ê Tâi-san-chhī teng-lio̍k. Chit-koè hong-thai éng-hióng kàu Mariana Kûn-tó, Hui-li̍p-pin, Tâi-oân, Hiong-káng, Ò-mn̂g, Tiong-kok kap Oa̍t-lâm.
Pak-táu-chhit-chheⁿ

縮圖|200x200像素|Pak-táu-chhit-chheⁿ
**Pak-táu-chhit-chheⁿ** (北斗七星) sī Toā-hîm-chō siōng kng ê 7 lia̍p hêng-chheⁿ cho͘-sêng ê chi̍t ê toā seng-kûn, in khòaⁿ khí-lâi ū kiōng-tông ê ūn-tōng hong-hiòng.

Sūn Pak-táu-chhit-chheⁿ ê α UMa kap β UMa, khan tùi thian-pak-pe̍k khì, ē-tàng chhoē tio̍h α UMi (kin-á-ji̍t ê pak-ke̍k-chheⁿ).

## Pak-táu-chhit-chheⁿ

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn
Bān-jī-bûn

**Bān-jī-bûn** (卍字紋, mā thang siá chò "卐字紋") sī chi̍t khoán tī Au-A Tāi-lio̍k iōng ê hû-hō, tī Ìn-tō͘ kap Tang-a hu̍t-kàu ê hû-hō, m̄-koh hō͘ Nazi Tóng the̍h-khì iōng liáu-āu soah hō͘ Au-chiu lâng tòng-chò sī chi-chhî Nazi ê hû-hō.
Thài-chú

**Thài-chú** (太子) sī kun-chú-chè kok-ka ê thû-kun. Tè-kok ê thài-chú kiò chò hông-thài-chú (皇太子), ông-kok ê thài-chú kiò chò ông-thài-chú (王太子).
Bu̍t-kiāⁿ tō-hiòng thêng-sek siat-kè

**Bu̍t-kiāⁿ tō-hiòng têng-sek siat-kè** (物件導向程式設計) iah-sī **bīn-hiòng tùi-siōng pian-têng** (), tiō sī kheng-hiòng iōng bu̍t-kiāⁿ (mi̍h-kiaⁿ, tùi-siōng)--ê khài-liām lâi siá--ê têng-sek siat-kè-hoat (**'). Iōng che, lán-lâng thang kā ta̍k khoán tāi-chì iah-sī bu̍t-phín iōng "bu̍t-kiāⁿ"--ê kài-liām lâi bô͘-gí (thiu-siōng-hòa, abstraction). Bu̍t-kiāⁿ ū i kā-ki--ê sio̍k-sèng (''attribution'') piàn-sò͘, mā thang iōng i ka-kī--ê hong-hoat (''method'', chi̍t-chióng têng-sū), chiap-siu kî-tha--ê bu̍t-kiāⁿ, kap hőng thoân kap kî-tha--ê hâm-sò͘ iah-sī hong-hoat.

==Lūi-pia̍t, sio̍k-sèng kap hong-hoat==
Bu̍t-kiaⁿ thang hun-chò kúi-ê lūi-pia̍t (''class''), chi̍t-ê lūi-pia̍t ū i--ê sio̍k-sèng kap hong-hoat. Lē (iōng [[Python]] 3):

<pre>
# tēng-gī lūi-pia̍t "Káu"
class Káu:
    def __init__(self, name, length):
        **Kiàn-li̍p "Káu" lūi-hêng lāi-té--ê bu̍t-kiāⁿ--ê sî pháng--ê hong-hoat**
        **Ē-kha sī sio̍k-sèng**
        self.name = name #miâ
        self.length = length
    
    def pùi(self, string):
        **"pùi" sī chi̍t-khoán hong-hoat'''
        print("%s, áu!" % string)

lâi_hù = Káu("Lâi-hù", 80) # tēng-gī lâi_hù sī káu

# ìn lâi_hù--ê sio̍k-sèng (miâ, tiō sī "Lâi-hù")
print(lâi_hù.name)

# sú-iōng hong-hoat "pùi", ìn-chhut "Góa sī chi̍t chiah káu, áu!"
lâi_hù.pùi("Góa sī chi̍t chiah káu") 


## Kè-sêng (inheritance)
Chi̍t-ê lūi thang sī pa̍t--ê lūi--ê "kiáⁿ-lūi", kè-sêng goân-iú--ê (pō͘-hūn) sio̍k-sèng kap hong-hoat, ē-tàng hō͘ kiáⁿ-lūi lâi sú-iōng.

## To-hêng (polymorphism)
Mā hō-chò "to-thài (多態)", bô-kâng--ê lūi-pia̍t thang ū kâng-khoán--ê hong-hoat, tio̍h sī khoán to-hêng (多型)--ê lē.

## Chi-oān ê têng-sek gí-giân ê lē
* C++
* Python
* Java
Luigi

**Luigi** ("") sī Nintendo hoat-hêng ê chi̍t kóa bí-lí-oh gém tang-tiong chhut-hiān ê chi̍t sian hi-kò͘ jîn-bu̍t. Luigi tāi-seng sī Miyamoto Sigeru siat-kè--ê, sī siat-tēng chò Nintendo tāi-piáu-kioh Mario ê siang-seⁿ hiaⁿ-tī.
Pêⁿ-pêⁿ ê tē-kiû

**Pêⁿ-pêⁿ ê tē-kiû** sī kó͘-tāi-lâng tùi tē-kiû jīn-pat ê chi̍t ê bô͘-hêng, jīn-ûi tē-kiû sī chi̍t ê pîⁿ-bīn ia̍h-sī îⁿ-poâⁿ.
Asura

**Asura** sī chi̍t khoán Hindu sîn-ōe lāi-bīn ê sîn-bêng, in kap khah nńg-sè ê Deva ū koan-hē.
Hayabusa2

***Hayabusa2*** ("") sī Ji̍t-pún thài-khong ki-koan JAXA ūn-choán ê sió-he̍k-chheⁿ sém-pho͘h siu-chi̍p jīm-bū, sī chá-chêng *[[Hayabusa]]* jīm-bū ê kái-liông. Hayabusa2 tī 2014 nî 12 goe̍h 3 ji̍t chhut-hoat, 2018 nî 6 goe̍h 27 kap sió-he̍k-chheⁿ 162173 Ryugu hōe-ha̍p. Chiàu kè-ōe, ài tī 2019 nî 12 goe̍h lî-khui thàm-chhâ bo̍k-phiau, 2020 nî 12 goe̍h tńg kàu Tē-kiû.
Sió-hêng he̍k-chheⁿ

:
**Sió-hêng he̍k-chheⁿ** (eng. *minor planet*; ji̍t. 小型惑星) sī thian-bûn bu̍t-thé tang-tiong ti̍t-chia̍p se̍h Ji̍t-thâu (ia̍h kî-tha he̍k-chheⁿ hē-thóng ê hêng-chheⁿ) tńg--ê, m̄-koh bô sǹg he̍k-chheⁿ ia̍h bô sio̍k tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ--ê. Tī 2006 nî chìn-chêng, Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p (IAU) ū chèng-sek chhái-ēng chi̍t-ê iōng-gí, m̄-koh in tī hit tang ē hōe-gī têng-sin kā sió-hêng he̍k-chheⁿ kap tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ hun-lūi chò ē-he̍k-chheⁿ (*dwarf planet*) kap sè-ê Thài-iông-hē chheⁿ-thé (*small Solar System body*).

## Chham-chiàu
Keng-kòe Chhâi-toàn Tí-chè Bí-kok Tùi-te̍k Hoat-àn

**Keng-kòe Chhâi-toàn Tí-chè Bí-kok Tùi-te̍k Hoat-àn** (Eng-gí: *The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act*; **CAATSA**) sī Bí-kok ê liân-pang hoat-lu̍t, siat-kè beh châi-toàn (*sanction*) Iran, Pak Tiâu-sián, kap Lō͘-se-a. Pún hoat sī 2017 nî 8 goe̍h chhe 2 Bí-kok Chóng-thóng Donald Trump chhiam ji̍p hoat-lu̍t--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê chèng-tī
Mars 2020

**Mars 2020** sī NASA ê Hóe-chheⁿ Thàm-hiám Kè-e̍k siat-kè ê chi̍t chiah Hóe-chheⁿ thàm-chhâ-chhia. Chiàu-kè-ōe sī beh tī 2020 nî 7 goe̍h chhut-hoat.

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Mars 2020
Atlas V

**Atlas V** ("V" sī 5 ê ì-sù) sī chi̍t khoán khó-khok-chhiong hoat-siā hē-thóng (*expendable launch system*), sī Atlas khoán-sek hóe-chhìⁿ chi it. Che tāi-seng sī Lockheed Martin kong-si leh ūn-choán, āu-lāi ōaⁿ chò United Launch Alliance (Boeing ê ha̍p-chu sū-gia̍p) hū-chek.
Chiu Oán-biáu

**Chiu Oán-biáu** (周婉窈; 1956 nî chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú-ka, i tiām Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k chò kàu-siū, *[[Tâi-oân Le̍k-sú Tô͘-soat]]* (台灣歷史圖說, *A New Illustrated History of Taiwan*, ) sī i-ê tì-chok.
## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Jagarushi Guri Bunkiet

**Jagarushi Guri Bunkiet** (1854 nî – 1905 nî 12 goe̍h 12), hàn-bûn chu-liāu kì **Phoaⁿ Bûn-kia̍t** (潘文杰), sī 19 sè-kí bóe kàu 20 sè-kí chhe thóng-tī Tâi-oân Tang-lâm chi̍t pō͘-hūn tē-hng Seqalu kok ê thâu-lâng.
Tokitok

**Tokitok** (fl. 1860 nî-tāi) sī niá-chhōa khá-chá Tâi-oân tang-lâm tē-hng chi̍t kóa chng-siā ê Seqalu thâu-lâng. I mā sī Rover Sū-kiāⁿ tang-tiong hū-chek kap Bí-kok ê tāi-piáu Charles Le Gendre kau-siap ê lâng.
Mn̄g-tiám

**Mn̄g-tiám** (?; Unicode: U+003F) iah-sī **būn-hō**, sī piáu-ta̍t hoâi-gî, gî-būn, sìm-chì-sī bô-chheng-chó͘ téng--ê piáu-tiám hû-hō.

## Lē
* I mn̄g: "Chit-kiāⁿ tāi-chì sī m̄-sī lí chò--ê**?**" (Thê-chhut gî-būn).
* Bêng Hūi-chong (明惠宗; 1377 nî 12 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – **?** ) (Piáu-ta̍t kòe-sin--ê nî-tāi bô khak-tēng).

## Piàn-thé
* Choân-hêng mn̄g-tiám: ？ (U+FF1F) (iōng Hàn-jī, Kana iah-sī Ko-lê-jī téng--ê gí-giân)
* Chó-iū tùi-péng ê mn̄g-tiám : ؟ (U+061F, iōng tī RTL (ǹg tò-pêng siá)--ê gí-bûn, chhin-chhiūⁿ A-la-pek-gí téng) ⸮ (U+2E2E, iōng tī LTR (ǹg chiáⁿ-pêng siá)--ê gí-bûn). Mā-chò khau-sé hû-hō (*irony punctuation*) sū-iōng.
* Tian-tó-thâu ê mn̄g-tiám : ¿ (U+00BF, Se-pan-gâ-gí)
* Siang mn̄g-tiám: ⁇ (U+2047)
* Piáu-ta̍t kiaⁿ-gî--ê piàn-thé:
** Mn̄g-ko kah hiāⁿ-tiám: ⁈ (U+2048)
** Hiāⁿ-tiám kah mn̄g-tiám: ⁉ (U+2048)
** Mn̄g-hāiⁿ-tiám: ‽ (U+8253, )
Ragtime

***Ragtime*** ("") sī chi̍t khoán chha-put-to tī 1895 nî kàu 1918 kan liû-hêng ê im-ga̍k sek-iūⁿ. In-ê te̍k-tiám sī chi̍t khoán hō chò syncopation ê im ia̍h "phòa-phòa" ("ragged") ê rhythm.
Jesper Rönndahl

**Per ''Jesper'' Rönndahl** (1979 nî goe̍h 27 chhut-sì) sī Sūi-tián ê khoe-hâi gē-jîn, chok-ka, kiam chiat-bo̍k chú-chhî.
Tâi-oân ê Hôa-gí

**Tâi-oân ê Hôa-gí** sī ùi Tâi-oân liû-thong ê Tiong-kok Koaⁿ-ōe, hâm piau-chún-hòa--ê chāi-lāi. 

Tâi-oân tī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn kiat-sok chìn-chêng, taⁿ ū chió-hūn lâng ē-hiáu kóng chit khoán ōe, chóng-sī hit-chūn chāi-tē ê Hàn-bûn khan-bu̍t oa-ná bē-chió sī ēng Hôa-gí ia̍h chiap-kīn Hôa-gí ê hêng-sek siá--ê.

Chiàn-āu Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chiàm Tâi-oân liáu-āu, khai-sí tī chèng-hú kap kàu-io̍k hē-thóng thui-sak in só͘ tēng ê Kok-gí, ia̍h tio̍h sī Hôa-gí. Kàu chiang Hôa-gí í-keng tī Tâi-oân chiàm to-sò͘.
Tâi-oân ê Eng-gí

Eng-gí tī Tâi-oân sī chāi-tē kàu-io̍k hē-thóng it-poaⁿ chū sió-ha̍k khai-sí o̍h ê giân-gí. Eng-gí sī Tâi-oân siāng phó͘-phiàn hông sú-iōng ê gōa-gí, chóng-sī sè-sio̍k ê liû-thong thêng-tō͘ iú-hān.

## Koan-liân
* Tâi-oân ê Eng-gí kàu-io̍k
Outlet

**Outlet** ("") sī chi̍t khoán chè-chō mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê kang-tiûⁿ ti̍t-chiap bē sán-phín ê tiàm-bīn. Thoân-thóng ê outlet tiàm sī siat tī kang-tiûⁿ, û-sî koh kiam hō͘ lâng-kheh chham-koan seng-sán kòe-têng. Chit-má ê outlet it-poaⁿ sī chè-chō-chhiúⁿ kòa pâi-chú ê tiàm-bīn, siat tī outlet mall lāi-bīn.

Ū-ê outlet ia̍h bē chhng-khò͘ chhut kah kòe-sî ê sán-phín, kè-siàu to̍h khah sio̍k--sió-khóa.
Katayama Satuki

**Kayayama Satuki** (片山 さつき; Hepburn-sek: *Katayama Satsuki*; 1959 nî 5 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tī-ka, si̍t-gia̍p-ka, kiam hêng-chèng su-sū (行政書士). I sī Chū-iû Bîn-chú Tóng ê pí-lē tāi-piáu chham-gī-goân, mā sī 2018 nî 10 goe̍h khai-sí choan-bûn tī tē-hng chhòng-seng, kui-chè kái-kek, kiam lâm-lú kiông-tong chham-ōe ê Lōe-koh-hú Te̍k-bēng Tam-tong Tāi-sîn (内閣府特命担当大臣).
ISO 639 macrolanguage

ISO 639-3 sī giân-gí hō-bé ê chi̍t khoán kok-chè phiau-chún. Tēng-gī hia giân-gí-bé ê sî, chi̍t kóa giân-gî sī siat chò *macrolanguage* ("tōa-giân-gí"), tang-tiong hâm kò-piáu ê giân-gí. Chi̍t khoán hun-lūi sī beh pang-chō͘ ISO 639-3 kap kî-tha phiau-chún, pí-lūn ISO 639-2.

Chi̍t khoán tùi-èng koan-hē ū-sî àm-sī nn̄g khoán giân-gí piàn-khoán chi kan ê chha-pia̍t sī pí it-poaⁿ kâng giân-gí ia̍h chhin-sio̍k giân-gí chi kan khah tōa. Ū-sî mā sī beh chhù-lí ū-ê giân-gí put-sî tī cho̍k-kûn ia̍h chèng-tī ê lí-lō͘ tang-tiong pun chò kâng giân-gí ia̍h bô-kâng giân-gí ê chêng-hêng. 

Chóng-sī ISO 639-3 ê macrolanguage pun-kui-lūi m̄-sī it-tì--ê. Pí-lūn "Chinese" ("Tiong-kok-gí") siat chò macrolanguage, tang-tiong hâm chē-chē bô hō͘-siōng lí-kái-sèng ê giân-gí; m̄-koh tian-tò bô kā "Standard German" ("Phiau-chún Tek-gí"), "Bavaria German" téng chhin-goân ê giân-gí siat chò macrolangoage, sui-bóng in sī pí "Chinese" koh khah ū hō͘-siōng lí-kái-sèng.
Columbus (khu-pia̍t)

**Columbus** khó-lêng ê ì-sù hâm:

I-tá-lí-ah jī-sèⁿ "Colombo" ê La-tin-sek. Siāng chai-miâ ê jîn-bu̍t ū Christopher Columbus

## Tē-hng
Bí-kok:
* Columbus, Georgia
* Columbus, Illinois
* Columbus, Indiana
* Columbus, Kansas
* Columbus, Kentucky
* Columbus, Minnesota
* Columbus, Mississippi
* Columbus, Missouri
* Columbus, Montana
* Columbus, Nebraska
* Columbus, New Jersey
* Columbus, New Mexico
* Columbus, New York
* Columbus, North Carolina
* Columbus, North Dakota
* Columbus, Ohio
* Columbus, Texas
* Columbus, Wisconsin
* Columbus (town), Wisconsin
* Columbus Township (khu-pia̍t)
ISO 639-6

**ISO 639-6**, tāi-piáu giân-gí hō-miâ ê hō-bé – Pō͘-hūn 6: goân-choân hâm-kòa giân-gí piàn-khoán ê Alpha-4 hō-bé (*Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 6: Alpha-4 code for comprehensive coverage of language variants*), sī ISO 639 hē-lia̍t tang-tiong thê-gī thê-gī ê kok-chè phiau-chún, khai-hoat-chiá sī ISO/TC 37/SC 2 (International Organization for Standardization, Technical Committee 37, Subcommittee 2: Terminographical and lexicographical working methods). Pún thò phiau-chún ēng 4-jī ê hō-bé lâi piáu-hiān giân-gí kap giân-gí ka-cho̍k ê piàn-khoán.

ISO 639-6 sī 2009 nî hoat-piáu--ê, m̄-koh tī 2014 nî koh hō͘ chú-koán tan-ūi thiu-thè.
Quokka

**Quokka** (Eng-gí ho͘-im:  "", *Setonix brachyurus*), sī ***Setonix*** chit sio̍k ê tan-to̍k chi̍t chéng, sī chi̍t khoán sè-chiah Macropodidae lūi tōng-bu̍t, chhùn-chhioh óa it-poaⁿ ê niau-á. Chhan-chhiūⁿ pa̍t khoán ū-tē tōng-bu̍t (pí-lūn tāi-chhí kap wallaby), quokka sī chia̍h-chháu--ê, chú-iàu kiâⁿ iā-hêng-sèng.

## Chham-chiàu
Giân-gí ho̍k-heng

**Giân-gí ho̍k-heng** sī beh tò-hoán giân-gí tng leh sit-sè ê chêng-hêng, ia̍h sī beh hō͘ í-keng bia̍t-bông--ê koh-oa̍h. Che tang-tiong ho̍k-heng (*revitalization*) kap koh-oa̍h (*revival*) nn̄g khoán sī ū khah tōa ê cheng-chha.
Tâi-gí ê ho̍k-heng

**Tâi-gí ê ho̍k-heng**, mā ū kóng **ho̍k-chìn** (復振), sī khoe-ho̍k kiam chi-chhî Tâi-gí sú-iōng ê lí-sióng, khang-khòe, kiam ūn-tōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-gí
The Jakarta Post

***The Jakarta Post*** sī Ìn-nî ê Eng-gí sin-bûn-chóa, só͘-iú-chiá sī PT Bina Media Tenggara, pún-siā tī Jakarta siâⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-hêng tī Ìn-nî ê sin-bûn-chóa
Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k

**Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k** (中華民族 *Zhōnghuá Mínzú*) sī kīn-tāi Tiong-kok bîn-cho̍k khí-chō (*nation-building*) ê iōng-gí.

Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k tāi-seng sī Niû Khé-chhiau (*Liang Qichao*) hoat-bêng--ê. Goân-té ì-sù khah óa Hàn Bîn-cho̍k, tè-bé chit-ê koan-liān hông ēng ùi Ngó͘-cho̍k Kiōng-hô ê lí-liām tang-tiong, lâi hâm-kòa kui-ê chá-chêng Chheng-kok ē-té ê 5-ê tōa cho̍k.
Kûn-thé (khu-pia̍t)

**Kûn-thé** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

* Kûn-thé, chi̍t chéng seng-bu̍t tī chi̍t só͘-chāi bó͘ chi̍t sî-chūn ê chi̍p-thé.
* Kiōng-tông-thé
* Jîn-kûn
* Thoân-thé
Ô͘ Tiông-siông

**Ô͘ Tiông-siông** (胡長松; 1973 nî 4 goe̍h 16 chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, sī Ko-hiông chhut-sin ê Tâi-gí siáu-soat-ka.
Hiong-káng Bîn-cho̍k Tóng

**Hiong-káng Bîn-cho̍k Tóng** (香港民族黨; Eng-gí: *Hong Kong National Party*) sī chú-tiuⁿ Hiong-káng to̍k-li̍p ê chi̍t-ê chèng-tóng. In sī 2016 nî sêng-li̍p--ê, 2018 nî ê sî hō͘ Hiong-káng chèng-hú kìm-chí ūn-choán.
Zombie Land Saga

sī chit-pō͘ iû MAPPA, Avex Pictures kap Cygames ha̍p-chok chhut-phín ê Ji̍t-pún tōng-ōe.

Lūi-pia̍t:Anime
UY Scuti

**UY Scuti** (**BD-12 5055**) sī chi̍t lia̍p âng-sek chhiau-kī-chheⁿ (*red supergiant*), tiàm tī Scutum seng-chō. Pún chheⁿ sī só͘ chai-iáⁿ chiàu pòaⁿ-kèng sǹg siāng tōa ê hêng-chheⁿ chi it, chit-má ê chit-liōng sī .

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-chheⁿ
Tâi-oân-lâng (cho̍k-kûn)

**Tâi-oân-lâng** (台員人) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t-ê cho̍k-kûn. Ū-ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p hō in **Tâi-gí-lâng**, chiàu-jī ê ì-sù sī "kóng Tâi-gí ê lâng". Koh ū chi̍t khoán tùi Kheh-ōe chioh--lâi ê kóng-hoat sī (Tâi-oân ê) **Hō-ló-lâng**.

## Hō-miâ
Nā Tâi-oân-lâng chit-ê hō-miâ lâi kóng, ū lâng siá Hàn-jī ê sî te̍k-pia̍t kéng "員" (oân), kì 台員人 ia̍h 大員人, che sī ín kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-lâm tē-hng kì tī chi̍t kóa kó͘ bûn-su tang-tiong ê miâ "Tāi-oân" (大員), lâi chhù-lí chit-má sè-sio̍k "Tâi-oân" (台灣) chit jī sī piáu-sī kui-ê to cho̍k-kûn khiā-khí só͘-chāi ê pōe-kéng. 

Koan-hē chit khoán hō-miâ ê gī-lūn, mā ū chi̍t khoán siat-sióng sī Tâi-oân chiòng cho̍k-kûn kò-pia̍t ēng ka-tī giân-gí ê ho͘-im ia̍h tàu-jī piáu-hiān, kóng Tâi-gí--ê sī Tâi-oân-lâng, kóng Kheh-gí--ê hō Thòi-vân-ngìn.

## Chham-chiàu
Bô-kok bîn-cho̍k

**Bû-kok bîn-cho̍k** (Eng-gí: *stateless nation*) sī chi̍t-ê chèng-tī iōng-gí, piáu-sī chi̍t-ê bô ka-tī kok-ka ê cho̍k-kûn (*ethnic group*) ia̍h bîn-cho̍k (*nation*), koh m̄-sī bó͘ chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k pang-kok (*nation state*) ê to-sò͘ kûn-thé. Ēng "bô-kok" chit jī, ū àm-sī chia ê lâng èng-tong ài sī chi̍t-ê kok-ka ê ì-bī.

Bô-kok bîn-cho̍k thang sī in khiā-khí kok-ka ê kong-bîn, mā ū-ê sī tī chāi-tē kok-ka bô kong-bîn-khoân--ê. Tī koh-iūⁿ ê kok-chè su-pò͘-chuh oa̍h-tāng ia̍h kok-chè cho͘-chit chhan-chhiūⁿ Liân-ha̍p-kok, bô-kok bîn-cho̍k tiāⁿ bô thang phài tāi-piáu.

Ū-ê bô-kok bîn-cho̍k, tī le̍k-sú-siōng pat ū kok-ka, ū-ê to m̄-bat kiàn-kok.
Bibcode

**Bibcode** sī chi̍t khoán choan-bûn tī thian-bûn-ha̍k chu-liāu hē-thóng leh khu-pia̍t bûn-hiàn chham-chiàu ê sek-pia̍t-hō
Foghorn Leghorn

**Foghorn J. Leghorn** sī Warner Bros. Pictures kong-si ê âng-á-ōe (*cartoon*) *[[Looney Tunes]]* kap *[[Merrie Melodies]]* lāi-bīn chi̍t kioh. Tāi-seng sī Robert McKimson chhòng-chō kiam Warren Foster siá-chok, chū 1946 nî chì 1964 nî, lóng-chóng ián-chhut 29 pō͘ ê cartoon.

I-ê hêng-thé sī chi̍t chiah ke-kang, chham-chiàu chi̍t chióng hō chò Leghorn ê phín-chéng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Tâi-gí-koa

**Tâi-gí-koa** sī thiam Tâi-gí koa-sû ê koa. 

## Koan-liân
* Tâi-gí liû-hêng-koa
* Tâi-gí liām-koa
* Tâi-gí siaⁿ-ga̍k
WOH G64

**WOH G64**, mā ū hō **IRAS 04553-6825**, sī chi̍t lia̍p hui-chèng-siông ê âng kòe-kī-chheⁿ (*red hypergiant*) ia̍h âng chhiau-kī-chheⁿ (*red supergiant*), tiàm tī leh Tōa Magellan Hûn (*Large Magellanic Cloud*), lâm seng-chō Dorado tang-tiong.

Pún chheⁿ sī só͘ chai-iáⁿ siāng-tōa ê hêng-chheⁿ chi it, ū thài-iông poàn-kéng 1540 chì 2575 tan-ūi khoah.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-chheⁿ
Mentholatum

**The Mentholatum Company, Inc.**, sī 1889 nî Bí-kok chè-io̍h-siong Albert Alexander Hyde chhòng-li̍p ê kong-si. In tè-bé tī 1988 nî bē hō͘ Ji̍t-pún ê Rohto Pharmaceutical Co. kong-si.

Kong-si kiam sán-phíⁿ ê hō-miâ, tī Tâi-gí it-poaⁿ kóng **Men-só͘-lé-tám**.
Low poly

**Low poly** ("") sī chi̍t khoán 3D tiān-náu ōe-tô͘ ê lí-lō͘, lī-ēng siong-tùi khah kiám sò͘-liōng ê to-bīn-thé lâi siat-kè.
Mi̍h-phòe

**Mi̍h-phòe**, Tâi-gí chú-liû khiuⁿ-kháu ho͘ **mih-phòe**, ì-sù sī chia̍h pn̄g ia̍h kî-tha chú-si̍t ê sî phòe leh chia̍h ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Tī bô-kâng sek-iūⁿ ê liāu-lí ū bô kâng khoán ê mih-phòe.

## Chù-kha
Su-hoat (khu-pia̍t)

"**Su-hoat**" khó-lêng ê ì-sù hâm:

* Su-hoat (司法), hoat-īⁿ kap koan-liân ki-koan ê hē-thóng.
* Su-hoat (書法):
** Jī-hoat, siá-jī ê gē-su̍t.
** Siá-jī ê hong-hoat.
** Siá mô͘-pit jī.
Gô-mn̂g-pit

**Gô-mn̂g-pit** (Eng-gí: *quill*) sī chi̍t khoán siá-jī ke-si, sī lī-ēng tōa-chiah chiáu-á thǹg-chang ê poe chiáu-mn̂g (*flight feather*) chò--ê. 

## Le̍k-sú
### Tâi-oân
Kah 17 sè-kí Hô-lân-lâng tī Tâi-oân ê kàu-io̍k ū koan-hē, chāi-tē goân-chū-bîn ū ēng gô-mn̂g-pit, kàu 18 sè-kí Chheng-kok-lâng ê kì-su̍t lāi iáu koh ū kì-lio̍k in-ê siá-jī kang-hu.

## Chham-chiàu
O͘-tó͘-bái su-pò͘-chuh

**O͘-tó͘-bái su-pò͘-chuh** (Eng-gí: *motorcycle sport*) sī kok iūⁿ ê o͘-tó͘-bái su-pò͘-chuh oa̍h-tāng. Ū kēng-cháu-sek--ê, ia̍h ū kà pa̍t khoán ki-su̍t--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

Dato' Seri Dr **Wan Azizah binti Dr Wan Ismail** (1952 nî 12 goe̍h 3 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Má-lâi-se-a ê chèng-tī-ka, sī thâu-chi̍t-ê cha-bó͘ ê Má-lâi-se-a Hù Siú-siòng.
Jack LaLanne

**Francois Henri** "**Jack**" **LaLanne** (1914 nî 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t – 2011 nî 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.
Roomba

**Roomba** sī iRobot kong-si chhut-sán ê chi̍t hē chū-chú robot chin-khong sàu-tû-ki (*robotic vacuum cleaner*)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ka-tiān
Tiān-sàu-chhiú

**Chin-khong sàu-tû-ki** (eng. *vacuum cleaner*; ji̍t. 真空掃除機), ia̍h ū hō **khip-tîn-khì** (hôa. 吸塵器), sī lī-ēng khong-khì phòng-puh chè-chō chin-khong lâi khip lâ-sâm-mi̍h ê ki-hâi.

Chit-má ê khoán-sek tōa-hūn sī tiān-khì ki-hâi, chóng-sī khah-chá ia̍h ū bô tàu tiān--ê.
Ke-kang

**Ke-kang** sī kang-ê ke-á (khah khòa-khǹg lâi kóng sī kui-ê ke-hêng-lūi (Galliformes)).

## Chham-chiàu
* Ke-bó

Lūi-pia̍t:Ke-ah
Lūi-pia̍t:Ke
Ke-hêng-bo̍k

**Ke-hêng-bo̍k** (lat. **Galliformes**) sī thô͘-kha chhōe-chia̍h, sin-thé tāng ê chiáu-lūi, tang-tiong hâm hóe-ke, lûi-chiáu (eng. *grouse*), Sin-sè-kài ian-chhun (*New World quail*), kap Kū-sè-kài ian-chhun, *[[Lagopus]]* sio̍k, thī-ke (*pheasant*), chià-ko͘ (*francolin*), soaⁿ-ke (*junglefowl*), kiam Cracidae kho.
Sú-sin-sè

**Sú-sin-sè** (eng. *eocene*; ji̍t. 始新世) sī 56 kàu 33.9 pah-bān-nî chêng, sī Kó͘-chiâⁿ-kí tang-tiong tē-jī-ê epoch.
Hî-chûn

**Hî-chûn** () sī choan-bûn tī lia̍h-hî kiam ki-tha hî-gia̍p khang-khòe ê chûn. Hî-chûn ê hêng-sek, chhùn-chhioh kok-iūⁿ, ū siong-gia̍p sèng-chit ia̍h thàn-chia̍h leh ēng--ê, ia̍h ū ūi êng-kang chhù-bī siat-kè--ê.
Deux arabesques

***Deux arabesques*** ("nn̄g siú Arabesque"), L. 66, sī Claude Debussy ūi pi-á-noh chok-khek. Siá pún khek ê sî Debussy jī-cha̍p thóng hòe, sî-kan sī 1888 nî chì 1891 nî kan.
Thī-ke-lūi

**Thī-ke-lūi** (Eng-miâ: *pheasant*) ia̍h **khī-ke-lūi** sī Phasianinae a-kho ē-té ê 7 sio̍k. Thī-ke sī tang-tiong siāng thong-lâng-chai--ê.
Han-chî-chhiam

**Han-chî-chhiam** sī chhoah chhiam ê han-chî, sī han-chî si̍t-ēng kiam siu-khǹg ê hong-sek chi̍t khoán.
Chìⁿ han-chî-chhiam

**Chìⁿ han-chî-chhiam** sī kā han-chî chhoah-chhiam liáu-āu lo̍h-khì chìⁿ. Kap chìⁿ má-lêng-chî (*French fries*) beh-kâng.

## Koan-liân
* Han-chî-chìⁿ
Stefán Karl Stefánsson

**Stefán Karl Stefánsson** (1975 nî 7 goe̍h 10 ji̍t – 2018 nî 8 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.
Hervé Villechaize

**Hervé Jean-Pierre Villechaize** (1943 nî 4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t – 1993 nî 9 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.
Han-chî-chìⁿ

**Han-chî-chìⁿ** sī kòe chìⁿ ê han-chî, khoán-sek kok-iūⁿ, ū chìⁿ chhoah-chhiam--ê ia̍h ū îⁿ-piáⁿ-khoán--ê.

## Koan-liân
* Han-chî-chian
Chìⁿ

**Chìⁿ** () sī chú-chia̍h ê chi̍t lūi chhiú-lō͘. Phó͘-thong kóng ê chìⁿ sī kā mi̍h khǹg ji̍p iû lāi-té ka-jia̍t.

## Koan-liân
* Chian
Hô-pêng tiâu-iok

**Hô-pêng tiâu-iok**, thang kán-lio̍k chò **hô-iok** (和約), sī tùi-te̍k ê siang-hong ia̍h to-hong (i-poaⁿ sī chèng-hú ia̍h kok-ka) chi̍t khoán ha̍p-ì, thang chèng-sek liáu-kiat chia sè-le̍k chi kan ê chiàn-cheng chōng-hóng.

## Koan-liân
* Siu-chiàn (*armistice*)
Chhá (chú-chia̍h)

**Chhá** sī chú-chia̍h ê chi̍t khoán hong-hoat. Beh chú ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ khǹg ji̍p tiáⁿ lāi, têng-ho̍k kā mi̍h-kiāⁿ hian péng-pêng, it-poaⁿ ài lām iû.

"Chhá" chit jī ê ì-sù, ū-sî mā piáu-sī ná chhá-mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê tōng-cho̍k.
Bîn-cho̍k pang-kok

**Bîn-cho̍k pang-kok** (Eng-gí: *nation state*), ia̍h **bîn-cho̍k kok-ka**, sī kóng chi̍t-ê hun-bêng ê bûn-hòa ia̍h cho̍k-kûn (*ethnic group*, chi̍t-ê "bîn-cho̍k" [*nation*] ia̍h "jîn-bîn" [*people*]) khiā tī chi̍t tè léng-thó͘ tang-tiong sêng-li̍p pang-kok (tiāⁿ sī chú-khoân pang-kok), iû in lâi chò chú-iàu ê tī-lí khang-khòe. Kah phó͘-thóng ê iōng-gí kok-ka (*country*) bô-kâng, kok-ka bô it-tēng su-iàu bîn-cho̍k ê koan-liām.
SoundFont

**SoundFont** chi̍t khoán tóng-àn keh-sek, lī-ēng tī im-ga̍k ê ha̍p-sêng. Siōng-chá kong-khai ê sú-iōng sī 1994 nî Creative kong-si ê siaⁿ-im-khah (*sound card*) Sound Blaster AWE32.
MuseScore

**MuseScore** sī chi̍t khoán chok-khek thêng-sek, tī Windows, macOS, kiam Linux hē-thóng lóng ū hoat-hêng. Pún thêng-sek sī bián-hùi kiam kun-kù GNU General Public License hí-khó khai-hòng goân-sú-é--ê nńg-thé.
Ukulele

**Ukulele** (  "") sī chi̍t lūi lute sek ga̍k-khì. It-poaⁿ tàu 4 tiâu nâi-lóng ia̍h tn̂g-á-sòaⁿ, he̍k-chiá sī 4 siang (*course*) hiân, lóng chóng ē-tàng ū 6 kàu 8 tiâu hiân.

Ukulele ê iû-lâi sī 19 sè-kí ê sî Hawaii lâng kái-chō chū Phû-tô-gâ-sek ê machete khîm (chi̍t chióng gí-tah khoán ga̍k-khì). Tī 20 sè-kí chá-kî, ukulele tī Bí-kok ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á liû-hêng, tè-bé hiòng kok-chè pò-iông.
Tremors

***Tremors*** sī 1990 nî ê Bi-kok koài-bu̍t tiān-iáⁿ. Kàn-tok Ron Underwood, chè-chok Gale Anni Hurd, Brent Maddock kiam S. S. Wilson, siá-chok sī Maddock, William kap Underwood. *Tremors* hoat-hêng-siong sī Universal Pictures, chú-ián Kevin Bacon, Fred Ward, Finn Carter, Michael Gross kap Reba McEntire.
DuckDuckGo

**DuckDuckGo** sī chi̍t-ê chhiau-chhōe en-jín, kóng-kioh pó-hō͘ chhiau-chhōe-chiá ê su-lō͘ (*privacy*), bián-tit kò-jîn-hòa ê chhiau-chhōe kiat-kó chō-sêng ê kòe-lī phoh (*filter bubble*, pí-lūn Google kun-kù iōng-chiá chu-liāu pâi-lia̍t kiat-kó).
Susi Pudjiastuti

**Susi Pudjiastuti** (1965 nî 1 goe̍h 15 chhut-sì) sī Ìn-nî ê si̍t-gia̍p-ka. I sī Joko Widodo Chóng-thóng ê lōe-koh chū 2014 nî í-lâi ê Hái-iûⁿ Sū-bū kap Hî-gia̍p Pō͘-tiúⁿ.
Ti-tu-bāng

**Ti-tu-bāng** sī ti-tu phùn chhut ti-tu-si liáu-āu pìⁿ--chhut-lâi ê bāng-á. It-poaⁿ ê lō͘-iōng sī lia̍h pī-lia̍h-chiá (*prey*).

## Chù-kha
Danny Leiner

**Daniel** "**Danny**" **Leiner** (1961 nî 5 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 2018 nî 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.
Chuck Hoskin

**Chuck Hoskin** (1952 nî 1 goe̍h 29 chhut-sì) sī Oklahoma Chiòng-gī-īⁿ ê gī-oân. I mā sī goân-chū-bîn siā-lí Cherokee Nation ê oa̍h-hiáⁿ jîn-bu̍t.
Iá-kiû-bō

**Iá-kiû-bō** () sī chi̍t khoán bō-á, it-poaⁿ sī nńg-chit--ê, hâm chi̍t-ê îⁿ-lun ê khàm-thâu pō͘-hūn, thâu-chêng bīn koh chhun chhut chi̍t tè ná ah-á chhùi hêng ê pang-á.
Kalevala

***Kalevala*** (, ) sī 19-sè-kí Elias Lönnrot tùi Karelia-gí kap Hun-lân-gí ê kháu-thâu bîn-ōe pian--chhut-lâi ê sú-si chok-phín.

Che sī siāng kài tiōng-iàu ê Hun-lân bûn-ha̍k chok-phín chi it, mā sī Hun-lân bîn-cho̍k tông-it-sèng ê hoat-tián ki-chhó͘ chi it.
Elias Lönnrot

**Elias Lönnrot** (1802 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1884 nî 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t) sī Hun-lân ê i-seng, bûn-hiàn-ha̍k-ka, kiam Hun-lân kháu-thoân si-koa ê siu-chi̍p-chiá. I siāng chhut-miâ ê sū-chek sī kiàn-li̍p Hun-lân bîn-cho̍k sú-si *[[Kalevala]]*.
Toyota Chiàn-cheng

**Toyota Chiàn-cheng** sī lâng tùi Chad–Libya chhiong-tu̍t ê siāng bóe chi̍t tōaⁿ ê hō-miâ, sî-kan sī 1987 nî, só͘-chāi tī Pak-pō͘ Chad kap Libya–Chad ê pian-kài. Hō-mâi ê khí-in sī hit-chūn lī-ēng Toyota ê tho͘-lá-kuh chok-chiàn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàn-cheng
Chū-tōng

Ki-hâi hun-iá leh kóng ê **chū-tōng**, siōng-bô ū nn̄g khoán ì-sù, chi̍t khoán sī tōng-le̍k lâi-goân chng tī pún-sin ê ki-hâi, pí-lūn chū-tōng-chhia; koh chi̍t khoán sī tōng-chok bô su-iàu óa-khò lâng chiàu pō͘-sò͘ khì chhiâu ê ki-hâi, pí-lūn chū-tōng-mn̂g.

## Koan-liân
* Chū-tōng-hòa
Ocean Network Express

**Ocean Network Express**, kán-siá **ONE**, sī Ji̍t-pún ê ūn-su kong-si, sī 2016 nî sêng-li̍p--ê, tāi-seng sī Nippon Yusen (38% kó͘-hūn), Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (31%), kap K Line (31%) ha̍p-chu kiàn-li̍p ê hōe-siā.
K Line

**Kawasaki Khì-chûn Tu-sek-hōe-siā** (川崎汽船株式会社), tī kok-chè-siōng mā hō **"K" Line**, sī Ji̍t-pún ê ūn-su kong-si, ū chē khoán hòe-chûn leh cháu.
Tân E̍k-chê

**Tân E̍k-chê** (陳奕齊; 1972 nî 8 goe̍h 27 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī-chiá. I sī Ki-chìn Tóng ê chhòng-li̍p-chiá chi it.
Taccariang

**Taccariang** sī Hô-lân sî-tāi Tâi-oân ê chi̍t-ê goân-chū-bîn sè-le̍k, goân-té khiā tī kin-á-ji̍t Ko-hiông tē-hng. In-ê hō-miâ khó-lêng kap āu--lâi ê Táⁿ-káu ū koan-hē. In tè-bé ū chi̍t pō͘ sóa kòe kin-sè Ko-pîn-khe tang-pêng, pìⁿ chò A-kâu siā. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Arabesque

**Arabesque** ("") sī chi̍t khoán hoe-iūⁿ, te̍k-se̍k sī têng-ho̍k kiam sio kiat chò-hóe ê oan-khiau tn̂g chōa hoe-chháu.

*Arabesque* sī Hoat-gí-jī, mā sī Eng-gí ê siá-hoat, in sī tùi Italia-gí ê *Arabesco* choán--kòe, goân ì-sù sī "A-la-pek-sek".
Efren Reyes

**Efren Manalang Reyes** (1954 nî 8 goe̍h 26 chhut-sì) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê choan-gia̍p tōng-kiû-oân. I pat the̍h chhiau-kòe 70 hāng kok-chè hâm-thâu, mā sī thâu-chi̍t-ê tit tio̍h nn̄g khoán bô-kâng hu-iáu lōng-kiû sè-kài koan-kun ê lâng.
Reinabelle Reyes

**Reinabelle "Reina" Reyes** (1984 nî chhut-sì) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê kho-ha̍k-ka, thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka. I choan-bûn tī thian-bûn bu̍t-lí, pat tī 2008 nî, in-ūi hoat-kiàn quasar thian-thé ê gián-kiù, tit tio̍h Chambliss Thian-bûn-ha̍k Sêng-chiū Ha̍k-seng Sióng (*Chambliss Astronomy Achievement Student Award*).
Tâi-oân (khu-pia̍t)

**Tâi-oân** ì-sù khó-lêng ū:

* Tâi-oân, chi̍t-ê tē-lí kiam chèng-tī hoān-ûi.
* Tâi-oân-tó, Tâi-oân siāng-tōa ê lio̍k-tē
* Kīn-taⁿ Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chèng-hú si̍t-chè koán-niá ê hoān-ûi.
* Kó͘-chá óa kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-lâm ê só͘-chāi.
* Tâi-oân-hú
William Sterndale Bennett

**Sir William Sterndale Bennett** (1816 nî 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1875 nî 2 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê chok-khek-ka, pi-á-noh-ka, chí-hui-ka, kiam im-ga̍k kàu-io̍k-chiá.
Sahle-Work Zewde

**Sahle-Work Zewde** (1950 nî 2 goe̍h 21 chhut-sì) sī Ethiopia ê gōa-kau-ka, sī tē-4 tāi Ethiopia Chóng-thóng, mā sī thâu-chi̍t-ê chē chit ūi ê cha-bó͘-lâng, sī ùi 2018 nî 10 goe̍h 28 keng-kòe Liân-pang Gī-hōe ê gī-oân tâu-phiò soán--chhut-lâi-ê.
Erich Gonzales

**Erika Chryselle Gonzales Gancayco** (1990 nî 9 goe̍h 20 chhut-sì), gē-miâ **Erich Gonzales**, sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê ián-oân. I sī ABS-CBN kong-si ê chhiam-iok gē-jîn.
Tego Calderón

**Tegui Calderón Rosario** (1972 nî 2 goe̍h 1 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Puerto Rico ê koa-chhiú.

## Chok-phín
* *El Abayarde*, 2003
* *El Enemy de Los Guasibiri*, 2004
* *The Underdog/El Subestimado*, 2006
* *El Abayarde Contraataca*, 2007
* *El Que Sabe Sabe*, 2015
Estophilia

**Estophilia** (goân-chū Hi-lia̍p-gí: φίλος, *filos* - "chhin, ài") ì-sù sī kóng m̄-sī Estonia chhut-sin ê lâng tùi Estonia-gí, Estonia bûn-ha̍k, ia̍h Estonia bûn-hòa, koh kiam Estonia ê le̍k-sú kap Estonia pún-sin ū tông-chêng ia̍h hèng-chhù ê ūn-tōng kap lí-sióng.

Pún iōng-gí te̍k-pia̍t sī kóng 18 sè-kí bóe chì 19 sè-kí chhe ê Chhin Estonia Ūn-tōng, hit chūn Baltic Tek-kok-hē ha̍k-chiá khai-sí thui-sak kiam kì-lio̍k Estonia bûn-hòa kap giân-gí. Chit-ê ūn-tōng tùi beh 100 tang āu ê Estonia Kak-chhéⁿ Sî-tāi chiàm tiōng-iàu ê éng-hióng-le̍k; he Estonia kak-chhéⁿ ūn-tōng, koh ín-chhōa chhut 1918 nî ê Estonia To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân, Estonia To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng, kap Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok ê khai-ki.
Û Tân Goa̍t-eng

**Û Tân Goa̍t-eng** (余陳月瑛; 1926 nî 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t – 2014 nî 5 goe̍h 25 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông chhut-sin ê chèng-tī-ka, pat chò kòe Tâi-oân-séng gī-hōe gī-oân, li̍p-hoat úi-oân kap Ko-hiông-koān-tiúⁿ.
Hun-lân bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī

Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī sī kīn-lâi nn̄g-pah tang Hun-lân le̍k-sú ê tiong-sim le̍k-liōng. Hun-lân ê bîn-cho̍k kak-chhéⁿ sī 19 sè-kí tiong-kî kóng Sūi-tián-gí ê téng-chân kai-kip ū ì-sek beh thui-sak Hun-lân bûn-hòa kap giân-gí lâi chhòng bîn-cho̍k khí-chō ê khang-khòe, kiàn-li̍p Hun-lân jîn-bîn tang-tiong thóng-tī-chiá kap bîn-chiòng ê it-thé-kám. 1835 nî ê Hun-lân bîn-cho̍k sú-si *[[Kalevala]]*, sī chi̍t pō͘ tùi Hun-lân-lâng kiam Karelia lâng bîn-sio̍k tang-tiong thoân-thóng sîn-ōe kap thoân-soat ê siu-chi̍p; chit hō chok-phín tùi āu--lâi bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī kiam sòa bóe to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng chin ū éng-hióng.

## Koan-liân
* Fennomania

Lūi-pia̍t:Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī
Estonia bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī

**Estonia bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī** sī ka-thiam kiam pó-chhî Estonia lâng ê tông-it-sèng, it-thé-sèng, kap chū-chú-sèng ê ūn-tōng.

## Koan-liân
* Estonia bîn-cho̍k kak-chhéⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī
Hui-li̍p-pin bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī

**Hui-li̍p-pin bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī** sī 1800 nî-tāi Hui-li̍p-pin, keng-kòe chhiau-kòe saⁿ-pah tang Se-pan-gâ thóng-tī liáu-āu, khí-heng ê ài-kok chêng-ì kap bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī lí-siōng. Che sī A-chiu thâu chi̍t kái bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī kek-bēng, iā tiō sī 1896 nî Hui-li̍p-pin Kek-bēng ê ki-pôaⁿ.
Mô͘-hoat-pân

**Mô͘-hoat-pân** (Ji̍t-gí: 魔法瓶 *mahôbin*) sī chi̍t khoán kan-á, lī-ēng jia̍t keh-toān goân-lí, ē-tàng tn̂g sî-kan pó-chhî lāi-té-mi̍h siong-tùi kân-á gōa ê sio-thǹg ia̍h peng-léng.

## Chham-chiàu
Gangseo Khu

**Gangseo Khu** (강서구; Hàn-jī: 江西區 Kang-sai-khu), thang chí Lâm-Hân--ê khu:
* Gangseo Khu (Seoul): tī Seoul-chhī.
* Gangseo Khu (Busan): tī Busan-chhī.
Bagel

**Bagel** ( **; ; Eng-gí-im óa "") sī chi̍t khoán pháng, goân-thâu sī Pho-lân ê Iû-thài siā-lí. In phó͘-thong sī ēng be̍h-á hoat-kàⁿ khì chò--ê, hêng-thé sī tiong-ng làng chi̍t khang ê îⁿ-kho͘-á, chha-put-to chhiú-pán tōa, seng tiām chúi lāi kún kòe chiah koh khòe hang.
Chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín

**Chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín** (Eng-gí: **'), **so͘-sîm ia̋n-jín** (Tâi-oân [[Chiàⁿ-thé Tiong-bûn]]: 搜尋引擎) iah-sī **so͘-sek ín-kèng** ([[Kán-hòa-jī]]: 搜索引擎), sī thê-kiōng iōng-chiá chhiau [[tiān-náu]] hē-thóng chu-liāu--ê [[chu-sìn chhiau-chhōe]] (**') hē-thóng. Siōng chhut-miâ--ê sī bāng-lō͘ chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín. Chiàu kong-lêng thang hun-chò tô͘-phìⁿ chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín, iáⁿ-phìⁿ chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín. Chiàu beh chhōe--ê chu-liāu lâi-goân ū toh-bīn chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín téng.
## Chham-khó
* Chhiau-chhōe ia̋n-jín chòe-ka-hòa (**)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chu-sìn kho-ha̍k
Kang-tong-khu

**Kang-tong-khu** (Hàn-jī: 江東區) thang chí:
* Kôtô-khu: Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ-to--ê khu
* Gangdong Khu: Lâm-hân Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī--ê khu
* Kang-tong-khu (Lêng-pho-chhī): bat tī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Chiat-kang-séng Lêng-pho-chhī--ê khu
Chû-lêng-kiong

**Chû-lêng-kiong** (慈寧宮) sī Chí-kìm-siâⁿ lāi ê chi̍t keng kiong-tiān. Khah-chá sī Chheng-kok ê thài-hông-thài-hiō kap thài-hiō teh tòa ê só͘-chāi.
Se-lio̍k-kiong

**Se-lio̍k-kiong** (西六宮) sī Chí-kìm-siâⁿ ê kiong-tiān kûn, tī Bêng-tiâu kap Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi sī hông-tè tōa-sè-bó͘ teh tòa ê só͘-chāi; pau-hâm Éng-siū-kiong, Tiông-chhun-kiong, E̍k-khun-kiong, Tû-siù-kiong, Khé-siông-kiong kap Hâm-hok-kiong.
Put-īn

**Put-īn** (不孕), pe̍h-ōe kóng **bē-seⁿ** (袂生), chú-iàu sī cha-po͘ kap cha-bó͘ siang-hong ia̍h-sī kî-tiong chi̍t lâng tī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k siōng bô-hoat-tō͘ hō͘ hoâi-īn hoat-seng ê hiān-siōng. Lēng-gōa mā ē-sái kóng sī cha-bó͘ bô-hoat-tō͘ oân-chéng hoâi-īn ê būn-tê. Chō-sêng put-īn ê khó-lêng goân-in siong-tong to-goân-hòa.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pīⁿ
To-sè-pau seng-bu̍t

**To-sè-pau seng-bu̍t** (多細胞生物) sī iû chē-chē ê koh hun-hòa ê sè-pau lâi cho͘-sêng ê seng-bu̍t-thé, chia-ê hun-hòa ê sè-pau ū in kok-chū bô-kāng koh choan-bûn ê kong-lêng. Tāi-to-sò͘ ē-tàng ēng ba̍k-chiu khòaⁿ-tio̍h ê seng-bu̍t lóng sī to-sè-pau seng-bu̍t. Só͘-ū ê to-sè-pau seng-bu̍t lóng sio̍k-tī chin-he̍k seng-bu̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k
Sat-boán-kàu

**Sat-boán-kàu** (薩滿教) sī hun-pò͘ chāi Pak-a, Tiong-a, Se-chōng, Pak-au kap Pak-bí ê chong-kàu hêng-thài. Sat-boán sī chiáng-ak sîn-pì tì-sek koh ū lêng-le̍k chìn-ji̍p jîn-sîn (人神) chōng-thài ê lâng; in ū ī-giân, tī-liâu, chham sio̍k-lêng kau-thong, í-ki̍p kàu sio̍k-lêng sè-kài khì lí-hêng ê lêng-le̍k.
Liông-san-khu

**Liông-san-khu** (Hàn-jī: 龍山區) thang chí:
* Liông-san-khu (Liâu-goân): Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Liâu-goân-chhī--ê khu
* Yongsan Khu: Lâm-hân Seoul-chhī--ê khu
* Liông-san-khu (Tâi-pak): Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī bat ū--ê khu (taⁿ--ê Báng-kah-khu--ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn)
Hiō-sam-kiong

**Hiō-sam-kiong** (後三宮) sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ Chí-kìm-siâⁿ lāi-têng tiong siāng tiōng-iàu ê 3 chō kiong-tiān; hun-pia̍t sī Khiân-chheng-kiong, Kau-thài-tiān kap Khun-lêng-kiong.
Martha McSally

**Martha Elizabeth McSally** (1966 nî 3 goe̍h 22 chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, chū 2015 nî khai-sí sī tāi-piáu Arizona tē-2 kok-hōe soán-kí-khu ê Bí-kok Chiòng-gī-oân (*Representative*), sio̍k Kiōng-hô-tóng ê lâng.

I 2018 nî chham-ka Bí-kok Chham-gī-oân (*Senate*) soán-kí
Orléans Pau-ûi-chiàn

**Orléans Pau-ûi-chiàn** hoat-seng tī Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng tang-tiong, sî-kan sī 1428 nî 10 goe̍h 12 kàu 1429 nî 5 goe̍h 8 ji̍t. Tāi-seng sī Thomas Montacute Salisbury ê Pek-chiok (*Earl of Salisbury*) niá Eng-lân kun-tūi phah Orléans, soah hō͘ hóe-phàu phah--sí, ōaⁿ William de la Pole Suffolk ê Pek-chiok chiap ūi. Té-bóe ū Hoat-kok ê Jean de Dunois kòe chi-oân Orléans, Suffolk ê kun-tūi koh khì hō͘ Jeanne d'Arc kap Alençon Kong-chiok Jean phah-pāi, liáu-āu thè-peng.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Sè-pau hun-hòa

**Sè-pau hun-hòa** (細胞分化) sī hoat-seⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê chi̍t hāng gián-kiù khò-tê; gián-kiù to-sè-pau seng-bu̍t ê kàn-sè-pau teh hun-lia̍t ê sî-chūn, i-ê chú-sè-pau ê ûi-thoân-chú piáu-ta̍t siū-tio̍h tiâu-khòng, lo̍h-bóe piàn-chò bô-kāng sè-pau lūi-hêng ê kòe-têng. Pí-lūn kóng choân-lêng ê siū-cheng-loán tī hun-lia̍t kàu it-tēng thêng-tō͘ ê sî, i-ê chú-sè-pau tiō ē khai-sí hiòng te̍k-tēng ê hong-hiòng lâi hun-hòa, hêng-sêng the-jî ê kin-bah, kut-thâu kap mo͘-hoat téng khì-koan. Hun-hòa liáu-āu ê sè-pau tī i-ê kiat-kò͘ kap kong-lêng siōng lóng ē chhut-hiān chha-pia̍t, jî-chhiáⁿ chiâⁿ-chò só͘-ūi ê "tan-lêng-sèng" (*unipotent*) sè-pau, iā-chiū-sī ē-tàng hun-lia̍t chhut ū kāng-khoán kong-lêng ê chú-sè-pau. M̄-koh, só͘-ū ê chú-sè-pau ê ûi-thoân-chú lóng chham goân-té ê kàn-sè-pau kāng-khoán. Gián-kiù sè-pau hun-hòa tùi lí-kái pēⁿ-thiàⁿ ê hoat-seng ū tiōng-iàu ì-gī.
Mapuche

**Mapuches** sī ùi Argentina sai-lâm kiam Chile tiong-lâm khiā-khí ê chi̍t kûn goân-chū-bîn. Mapuche chit-ê iōng-gí ì-sù hâm chē-ê bô-kâng jîn-kûn, in ū kong-ke ê siā-hōe, chong-kàu kap keng-chè kò͘-chō. Kin-á-ji̍t Chile ê goân-chū-bîn tang-tiong ū 80% sio̍k Mapuche, chiàm hit kok chóng jîn-kháu ê 9%, in te̍k-pia̍t chi̍p-tiong tiām Araucanía tē-hng, ia̍h ū chin chē ūi keng-chè ki-hōe sóa khì Santiago tē-khu.

## Siong-koan
* Mapuche-gí
Tuʻi Tonga Tè-kok

**Tuʻi Tonga Tè-kok** ia̍h **Tonga Tè-kok** sī 950 nî chiân-āu Tonga lâng khai-sí khok-tiong kiàn-li̍p chi-phòe ê chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kî, 1200–1500 nî kan si in siāng hiáⁿ ê sî-chūn.

Tè-kok ê tiong-sim sī Tongatapu tó, téng-bīn ū siú-to͘ Muʻa.
1918 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t ê Thêng-chiàn

**1918 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t ê Thêng-chiàn** (Eng-gí: *Armistice of 11 November 1918*) sī Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn Liân-ha̍p-kun kah in-ê tùi-te̍k Tek-kok ê thêng-chiàn hia̍p-tēng. Chiàu chhiam-tēng ê só͘-chāi, mā hō **[[Compiègne]] ê Thêng-chiàn**.

Pún kái thêng-chiàn mā sī 1918 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t Pa-lí sî-kan ē-chái 11 tiám si̍t-si, piau-kì liáu Liân-ha̍p-kun tùi Tek-kok ê sèng-lī.
Pâi-á-khe

**Pâi-á-khe** (Hôa-gí:  *Fázi Xī*), sī Tâi-tiong-chhī--ê chi̍t-tiâu O͘-khe chúi-hē--ê khe. Goân-thâu tī Tāi-ngé-khu (chúi-goân sī tùi Tāi-kah-khe ín--ê Hô͘-lô͘-tun Chùn (葫蘆墩圳) hē-thóng), lâu-kòe Sai-tūn-khu, Lâm-tūn-khu, lo̍h-bóe tī O͘-ji̍t-khu kah O͘-khe sio kah.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-tiong-chhī ê khe
ʻOkina

**ʻOkina** sī chi̍t-ê bô hun tōa-sió ê jī-bó (*letter*), ēng tī Lô-má-jī tang-tiong, phó͘-thong sī piáu-sī seng-bûn sat-im (*glottal stop*) im-sò͘, che sī chin chē Polynesia giân-gí ê ēng-hoat.

## Chham-chiàu

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Apple compatibility with Hawaiian added in OS 10.2
** Apple Computer Includes Hawaiian Language Support With Latest Operating System. 
** Honolulu Advertiser (September 2, 2002): I mua! Macintosh 'speaks' Hawaiian
** Starbulletin (September 16, 2002): Macs upgrade to isle punctuation 
** SFGate (September 9, 2002): Hawaiian language advocates applaud new Mac operating system .
* Honolulu Advertiser (June 28, 2004): Hawaiian spellings catch on, but slowly. (On slow progress in using proper Hawaiian spellings instead of makeshift English spelling.)
* Ulukau: The Hawaiian Electronic Library: Browser information for viewing Hawaiian characters 
* The Okina in French Polynesian , a graphic example on the top of the page of the official website of the commune of Faa'a, capital of the French Polynesia (this explains why the INSEE still encodes it like the French apostrophe).
* Polynesian Font hints and information on encoding .
Tâi-oân Ki-chìn

**Tâi-oân Ki-chìn** (台灣基進), kū-miâ **Ki-chìn Tóng** (基進黨), sī Tâi-oân ê chèng-tóng, tāi-seng sī 2015 nî chèng-sek hiòng chèng-hú li̍p-àn ê chèng-tī thoân-thé **Ki-chìn Chhek-e̍k** (基進側翼), 2016 nî 5 goe̍h kái hō sin miâ, kiam teng-kì chò chèng-tóng. Pún-pō͘ siat tī Ko-hiông-chhī. Hiān-jīm ê tóng-chú-se̍k sī Tân E̍k-chê, hoat-giân-jîn sī Tân Pek-ûi.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
Tan Malaka

**Tan Malaka** (1897 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t – 1949 nî 2 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Ìn-nî ê kàu-oân, tiat-ha̍k-ka, Phah-piàⁿ Liân-ha̍p (*Persatuan Perjuangan*) kiam Murba Tóng ê chhòng-li̍p-chiá, koh sī to̍k-li̍p iû-ke̍k chiàn-sū. I sī Ìn-nî ê bîn-cho̍k eng-hiông.
Kong-san Khong-si̍p (1944 nî 10 goe̍h)

[thumb|10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t [Kong-san tē-61 Hái-kun Hâng-khong-chhiúⁿ siū po̍k-kek ê siòng-phìⁿ.]]

1944 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t khai-sí ê **Kong-san Khong-si̍p** hêng-tōng sī Liân-ha̍p-kun tùi Ji̍t-pún léng Tâi-oân Kong-san (Ji̍t-gí kì *Okayama*) tē-hng ê kong-kek, sī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Hit-chūn po̍k-kek-ki chú-iàu sī tùi Tiong-kok chhut-hoat ê Bí-kok hui-hêng-ki.

## Koan-liân
* Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn Tâi-oân khong-si̍p sî-kan-sòaⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Khong-si̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-san-khu
Afonso 1-sè

**Afonso 1-sè** (*Afonso I*, 1109 nî 7 goe̍h 25 ji̍t – 1185 nî 12 goe̍h 6 ji̍t), mā hō **Afonso Henriques**, sī thâu-chi̍t-ê Phû-tô-gâ Kok-ông, chū 1139 nî chāi-ūi kàu i kòe-sin.
Tâi-oân-lâng 400 Nî Sú

***Tâi-oân-lâng Sì-pah-nî Sú*** sī kì-su̍t kiam hun-sek Tâi-oân le̍k-sú ê chheh, chok-chiá sī Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng-chiá Sú-bêng, tāi-seng sī 1962 nî chhut Ji̍t-bûn pán, sòa lòe 6 tang goân-sêng Hàn-bûn-pán, 1986 nî koh chhut Eng-bûn-pán.

Chok-chiá Sú Bêng tī chheh--nih ēng Ji̍t-pún-ōe só͘ siá ê ōe-thâu lāi-té ū siá tio̍h kóng, i soán-te̍k ēng Tâi-oân-lâng lâi chò chheh-miâ, bô-ài kan-na ēng Tâi-oân sī in-ūi i só͘ kì-lio̍k ê kháu-su̍t le̍k-sú si̍t-chāi hām hia-ê bo̍k-chêng lán só͘ khòaⁿ-ē-tio̍h--ê, ēng si̍t-bîn-chiá ê kak-tō͘ só͘ siá ê bûn-ha̍k chok-phín chha siuⁿ chē--a.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

**Vinayak Damodar Savarkar** (1883 nî 5 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 1966 nî 2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) sī Ìn-tō͘ ê chèng-tī-ka, lu̍t-su, kiam chok-ka, i sī Ìn-tō͘ to̍k-li̍p ê ūn-tōng-chiá. Savarkar chhòng-chō *[[Hindutva]]* ("Hindu sèng-chit") chit jī, kā chi̍p-thé ê Hindu tông-it-sèng (*identity*) kiàn-li̍p chò Bharat (Ìn-tō͘) ê iàu-sò͘.
Lûn-í

*Lûn-í*' sī tàu lián-á ê í-á, phó͘-thong sī siat-kè hō͘ bô hong-piān kiân-lō͘ ê lâng lī-ēng.
Phòng-í

** Phòng-í** sī chi̍t chióng í-liâu khoán ê ka-kū, phó͘-thong ū nn̄g-saⁿ-ê lâng ê ūi-á, siang-pêng hâm khòe-chhiú, koh tiāⁿ tàu chiūⁿ su-pòng-chih châi-chit. Ū-ê phòng-í sī kui-liâu pau tī chi̍t têng pò͘ iā phôe lāi-bīn, mā ū-ê sī chū lân-san ê su-phòng-chih tī pang-á téng.
Iraq Chiàn-cheng

**Iraq Chiàn-cheng** sī chū 2003 nî Bí-kok chhōa-thâu ê liân-kun chhim-ji̍p Iraq khai-sí ê chi̍t kái tn̂g-kî chiàn-cheng. Liân-kun tī chhim-ji̍p liáu-āu bô loa̍h kú toh kā Saddam Hussein ê chèng-hú ián-tó--ah. Chóng-sī kòe-āu chiâⁿ cha̍p tang iáu koh ū chiàn-sū leh hoat-seng. Kàu 2011 nî 12 goe̍h, Bí-kok hū-chek kau-chiàn ê pō͘-tūi chèng-sek thè-chhut Iraq, sǹg sī chiàn-cheng ê liáu-kiat.
Í-á

**Í-á** sī chi̍t khoán ki-pún ê ka-khū, sī ūi-á ê chi̍t khoán. Phó͘-thong ê í-á siōng-bô ū chi̍t phìⁿ pang-á, lī-ēng í-á-kha iā kî-tha hong-hoat khiā lî-khui thô͘-kha chi̍t kóa koân-tō͘, hō͘ lâng thang chē tī téng-bīn.
Tńg-se̍h-í

**Tńg-se̍h-í** (Eng-gí: *swivel chair*) sī chi̍t khoán í-á-kha khiā tī tiong-ng ê í-á, i-ê chō-ūi ē-tàng hiòng chiàⁿ-pêng tò-pêng tńg 360 tō͘. Tāi-seng hoat-bêng chit chióng í-á ê lâng sī Thomas Jefferson, Bí-kok ê to̍k-li̍p sian-chìn, sè-sio̍k tiāⁿ kóng i sī chē tī tńg-se̍h-í téng-bīn khí-kó To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân.

Tńg-se̍h-í tī kin-sè ê pan-kong-sek sī chin phó͘-ki̍p.
Outback

**Outback** ("") sī Australia khoah-khǹg, hn̄g-lō͘ ê lōe-lio̍k, hoān-ûi sī lâm-pak hái-kîⁿ tiong-ng ê tōa phìⁿ thó͘-tē.
Uyugan

**Uyugan**, hêng-chèng-siōng sī **Uyugan Tē-hng** (Hui-li̍p-pin-gí: *Bayan ng Uyugan*; Ilokano-gí: *Ili ti Uyugan*) tī Hui-li̍p-pin Batanes koán-lāi, chiàu 2015 nî phó͘-cha, ū jîn-kháu 1297 lâng.
Thó͘-lo͘h

**Thó͘-lo͘h** (Ji̍t-gí: トロ) sī chhńg-á hî hâm khah chē iû-chit ê pa̍k-tó͘ pō͘-hūn. Chit jī sī Ji̍t-gí thoân--lâi-ê, it-poaⁿ sī tiām liāu-lí kiam hái-sán ê lí-lō͘ tang-tiong leh ēng.
Ivana

**Ivana**, hêng-chèng-siōng hō **Ivana Tē-hng** (hui. *Bayan ng Ivana*) sī Hui-li̍p-pin Batanes séng ê hêng-chèng tan-ūi. Kun-kù 2015 nî ê phó͘-cha, chit ūi ū 1,327 ê jîn-kháu.
Estonia bîn-cho̍k kak-chhéⁿ

**Estonia bîn-cho̍k kak-chhéⁿ**, iā sī kóng **Kak-chhéⁿ Sî-tāi** (Estonia-gí: *Ärkamisaeg*), sī Estonia-lâng tng liáu-kái tio̍h ka-tī sī chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, èng-tong ū tī-lí ka-tī ê khoân-lī ê chi̍t tōaⁿ le̍k-sú sî-kî. Khí-thâu ê sî-kan sī 1850 nî-tāi, hit-chūn bîn-chiòng tng tit tio̍h khah tōa khoân-lī, kàu-bóe in tī 1918 nî soan-pò͘ Estonia Kiōng-hô-kok ê kiàn-li̍p. 

M̄-nā khah chá ê hit pái, chit-ê khài-liām mā ū-sî piáu-sī 1987 nî chì 1988 nî kan hit chām.

## Koan-liân
* Estonia bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī
* Estophilia
Hôa-tiong

**Hôa-tiong** (華中) sī chi̍t ê thoân-thóng ê Tiong-kok tē-lí tōa-khu, it-poaⁿ sī teh kóng Tn̂g-kang liû-he̍k ê 7 séng 4 chhī.


Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tē-lí tōa-khu