Bí-kok kok-ka an-choân-kio̍k

**Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k** (ing-gú: National Security Agency (**NSA**); Kok-ka po-an-kio̍k ) sī Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo ê kok-ka-kip tsîng-pò ki-kòo, lē-sio̍k Bí-kok  (DNI). NSA hū-tsik uī kok-lāi-guā tsîng-pò kah huán-tsîng-pò bo̍k-ti̍k tuì sìn-sit hām sòo-kì tsìn-hîng tsuân-kiû kàm-khòng, siu-tsi̍p hām tshú-lí, tsuan-mn̂g gián-kiù kiò-tsò sìn-hō tsîng-pò (SIGINT) ê ha̍k-kho. NSA iah-koh hū-tsik pó-hōo Bí-kok ê thong-sìn bāng-lōo kah sìn-sit hē-thóng. Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k uá-khò kok-tsióng tshòo-si lâi uân-sîng i-ê jīm-bū, kî-tiong tuā-pōo-hūn sī pì-bi̍t ê. NSA ê tsûn-tsāi it-ti̍t-kàu 1975-nî tsiah-hông phi-lōo. NSA ióng-iú tāi-iok 32,000 miâ ê guân-kang.

NSA khí-guân teh jī-tsiàn tang-tiong phò-i̍k bi̍t-bé thong-sìn ê tan-uī, tī 1952-nî iû Harry S. Truman tsóng-thóng tsìng-sik sîng-li̍p kiò-tsò NSA. Uì hit-tang-tsūn khai-sí kàu líng-tsiàn kiat-sok, uì hit-tang-tsūn kàu líng-tsiàn kiat-sok, NSA tsiânn-tsò Bí-kok siōng-tuā ê tsîng-pò ki-kòo. Jîn-guân hām ū-suàn, m̄-kù tsia̍t-tsí 2013-nî ê khó-iōng sìn-sit piáu-bîng, Bí-kok tiong-iong tsîng-pò-kio̍k (CIA) teh tsit hong-bīn líng-sian, ū-suàn uî 147 ik bí-guân. NSA bo̍k-tsiân teh tsuân-kiû huān-uî lāi tsìn-hîng hái-liōng sòo-kì siu-tsi̍p, pīng-tshiánn í-king tsai-á ē-teh bu̍t-lí siōng tuì tiān-tsú hē-thóng tsìn-hîng kòo-tsiong tshú-lí, tse-sī si̍t-hiān tsit-ê bo̍k-tik ê tsi̍t-tsióng hong-huat. NSA iah-koh hông tsí-khòng tsi-tshî  tíng-tíng ê kong-kik nńg-thé,  tsit-ê nńg-thé giâm-tiōng phò-hāi Iran ê hi̍k kè-uē. NSA kah CIA tàu-tīn teh tsuân-kiû tsiânn-tsē kok-ka lóng-ū si̍t-thé tsûn-tsāi; CIA/NSA liân-ha̍p ti̍k-pia̍t siu-tsi̍p ho̍k-bū (tsi̍t-ê ko-tōo ki-bi̍t ê tsîng-pò thuân-tuī) teh ko-kè-ta̍t bo̍k-piau (pí-jû Tsóng-thóng-hú-gê hi̍k-tsiá tāi-sài-kuán) lāi-té an-tsong tshiat-thiann siat-pī. Kì-tshing, SCS siu-tsi̍p tshik-lio̍k pau-kuat "bi̍t-tshiat kàm-sī, ji̍p-sik tshiat-thau, tshiat-thiann, [kah] phò-hāi hām tsông-ji̍p".

Kah tsú-iàu tsiông-sū guā-kok-lâng kàn-tia̍p ua̍h-tāng ê tiong-iong tsîng-pò-kio̍k hām kok-hông tsîng-pò-kio̍k (DIA) bô kâng, Bí-ko kkok-ka an-tsuan-kio̍k bô kong-khai tsìn-hîng jîn-li̍k tsu-guân tsîng-pò siu-tsi̍p. NSA siū-thok uī kî-thann tsìng-hú tsoo-tsit thê-kiong hia̍p-tsōo kah hia̍p-tiau sìn-hō tsîng-pò iàu-sòo——huat-lu̍t kìm-tsí tsia--ê tsoo-tsit ka-kī tsiông-sū tsit-khuán-hîng ê ua̍h-tāng. Tsok-uî tsia--ê tsit-tsik ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn, tsit-ê ki-kòo ū tsi̍t-ê miâ kiò-tsò  (CSS) ê kāng sóo-tsāi ê tsoo-tsit, CSS i tshiok-tsìn NSA kah kî-thann Bí-kok kok-hông bi̍t-bé hun-sik pōo-mn̂gb tsi-kan ê ha̍p-tsok. Uī-tio̍h tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo khak-pó sìn-hō tsîng-pò siā-khu pōo-mn̂g tsi-kan ê koo-thong thong-tháu, NSA kio̍k-tiúnn tông-sî kiam-jīm Bí-kok bāng-lōo su-līng-pōo su-līng hām tiong-iong an-tsu-kio̍k kio̍k-tiúnn.

NSA ê hîng-tōng pat tsiânn-tsē pái ín-huat tsìng-tī tsing-gī, pau-kuat tuì huán Ua̍t-tsiàn líng-tō-jîn ê kàn-tia̍p ua̍h-tāng í-ki̍p tsit-ê ki-kòo tsham-ú king-tsè kàn-tia̍p ua̍h-tāng. Tī 2013-nî, NSA tsi-tsîng ê sîng-pau-siong Edward Snowden hiòng kong-tsiòng thong-iông NSA ê tsiânn-tsē pì-bi̍t kam-si kè-uē. Kin-kì sia̍p-lāu ê bûn-kiānn, NSA tsia̍t-hi̍k koh tû-tsûn tsuân-kiû tshiau-kuè 10 ik lâng ê thong-sìn tsu-liāu, kî-tiong pau-kuat Bí-kok kong-bîn. Tsia--ê bûn-kiānn hián-sī, NSA sú-iōng tshiú-ki-á ê guân sòo-kì kin-tsong sòo-ik lâng ê hîng-tōng. Teh kok-tsè siōng, gián-kiù piáu-bîng NSA ū lîng-li̍k thong-kuè "" kàm-sī guā-kok ê internet liû-liōng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Bamford, James. *[[Body of Secrets]]: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency*, Random House Digital, Inc., December 18, 2007. . Previously published as: Doubleday, 2001, . 
* Bauer, Craig P. *Secret History: The Story of Cryptology* (*Volume 76 of Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications*). CRC Press, 2013. .
* Weiland, Matt and Sean Wilsey. *State by State*. HarperCollins, October 19, 2010. . 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Adams, Sam, *War of Numbers: An Intelligence Memoir* Steerforth; new edition (June 1, 1998).
* Aid, Matthew, The Secret Sentry: The Untold History of the National Security Agency, 432 pages, , Bloomsbury Press (June 9, 2009).
** Mandatory Declassification Review – Interagency Security Classification Appeals Panel
* Bamford, James, *[[The Puzzle Palace (book)|The Puzzle Palace]]*, Penguin Books, 1982, .
* Bamford, James, *[[The New York Times]]*, December 25, 2005; "The Agency That Could Be Big Brother".
* Bamford, James, *[[The Shadow Factory]]*, Anchor Books, 2009, .
* 
* 
* 
* Radden Keefe, Patrick, *Chatter: Dispatches from the Secret World of Global Eavesdropping*, Random House, .
* Kent, Sherman, *Strategic Intelligence for American Public Policy*.
* Kahn, David, *[[The Codebreakers]]*, 1181 pp., . Look for the 1967 rather than the 1996 edition.
* Laqueur, Walter, *A World of secrets*.
* Liston, Robert A., *The Pueblo Surrender: A Covert Action by the National Security Agency*, .
* Levy, Steven, **, Penguin Books, .
* Prados, John, *The Soviet estimate: U.S. intelligence analysis & Russian military strength*, hardcover, 367 pages, , Dial Press (1982).
* Perro, Ralph J. "Interviewing With an Intelligence Agency (or, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Fort Meade) ". () Federation of American Scientists. November 2003. Updated January 2004. – About the experience of a candidate of an NSA job in pre-employment screening. "Ralph J. Perro" is a pseudonym that is a reference to Ralph J. Canine (*perro* is Spanish for "dog", and a dog is a type of canine)
* Shaker, Richard J. "The Agency That Came in from the Cold ." ( *[[Notices of the American Mathematical Society|Notices]]*. American Mathematical Society. May/June 1992 pp.&nbsp;408–411.
* Tully, Andrew, *The Super Spies: More Secret, More Powerful than the CIA*, 1969, LC 71080912.
* Church Committee, *Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans: 1976 US Senate Report on Illegal Wiretaps and Domestic Spying by the FBI, CIA and NSA*, Red and Black Publishers (May 1, 2008).
* "Just what is the NSA?" (video) *[[CNN]]*. June 7, 2013.
* 
* "National Security Agency Releases History of Cold War Intelligence Activities." George Washington University. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 260. Posted November 14, 2008.
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*The Daily Telegraph
*The Washington Post
*Florida Championship Wrestling
*Canadian Communication Association
*The Intercept
*Los Angeles Times

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* National Security Agency – 60 Years of Defending Our Nation 
* Records of the National Security Agency/Central Security Service 
* The National Security Archive at George Washington University 
*  
* National Security Agency (NSA) Archive on the Internet Archive