open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tē-kiû chū-choán

**Tē-kiû chū-choán** (地球自轉) sī tē-kiû se̍h ka-kī ê te̍k choán-tōng ê hiān-siōng; chū-choán ê hong-hiòng sī ùi sai kàu tang. Ùi thian-kiû ê pak-ke̍k khoàⁿ, tē-kiû sī ge̍k-sî-chiam chū-choán; ùi lâm-ke̍k khoàⁿ, sī sūn-sî-chiam chū-choán.
Chiu-kî

**Chiu-kî** (週期; Eng: *period*) sī oân-sêng óng-ho̍k ūn-tōng chi̍t pái só͘ su-iàu ê sî-kan. Tī bu̍t-lí-ha̍k siōng, it-poaⁿ lóng ēng **T** lâi piáu-sī, tan-ūi sī bió (s). Chiu-kî hām pîn-lu̍t sī ge̍k-sò͘ ê koan-hē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sî-kan
Lōe-pau

**Lōe-pau** (Eng-gí: *connotation* "kong-no-tá-siòng") sī chí tan-jī, phiàn-gí, ia̍h kî-tha sán-seng ì-sù ê mi̍h in koan-hē bûn-hòa ia̍h sī kám-chêng ê ké-soeh kap lí-kái.

In siong-tùi ê koan-liām sī gōa-iân (*denotation*), chí tan-sûn chiàu-jī ké-soeh ê ì-sù.
Só͘-kì kap lêng-kì

**Só͘-kì** (Hoat-gí: *signifié*) kap **lêng-kì** (*signifiant*), he̍k-chiá kóng **só͘-kí** kap **lêng-kí**, sī kì-hō-ha̍k ê koan-liām, kiàn-li̍p-chiá chi it sī Sūi-se giân-gí-ha̍k-chiá Ferdinand de Saussure.

Saussure kā bí chi̍t-ê kì-hō thiah chò nn̄g pō͘-hūn, chi̍t pêng sī lêng-kì (ia̍h sī kiò "siaⁿ-iáⁿ"), koh chi̍t pêng sī só͘-kì (ia̍h kóng khài-liām). Chiàu Saussure-sī ê kiàn-kái, nn̄g hāng lóng sī tī leh lâng ê sim-lí tang-tiong. 

Hiān-chāi lêng-kì hông ké-soeh chò sī thang keng-kòe khòaⁿ--tio̍h, bong--tio̍h, thiaⁿ--tio̍h téng hong-sek kám-kak ê bu̍-chit hêng-sek; nā só͘-kì sī chí sim-lāi ê khài-liām.
Chit-tiám

**Chit-tiám** (質點) sī chi̍t ê ū chit-liōng ê tiám, tī tōng-le̍k-ha̍k lāi the̍h-lâi tāi-thè bu̍t-thé. Chit-tiám sī chi̍t ê thiu-siōng koh lí-sióng-hoà ê bu̍t-lí khài-liām.
Tōng-le̍k-ha̍k

**Tōng-le̍k-ha̍k** (動力學; Eng: *dynamics*) sī kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k ê chi̍t mn̂g hun-iá; chú-iàu sī teh gián-kiù ūn-tōng ê piàn-hòa kap chō-sêng chia-ê piàn-hòa ê kok-chióng in-sò͘. Oāⁿ-kù-ōe-kóng, tōng-le̍k-ha̍k gián-kiù le̍k tùi bu̍t-thé ūn-tōng só͘ chō-sêng ê éng-hióng. Ūn-tōng-ha̍k chí-sī tan-sûn biâu-su̍t bu̍t-thé ê ūn-tōng, oân-choân bô khó-lū tio̍h tì-sú ūn-tōng ê in-sò͘. Koh-khah chim-chiok lâi kóng, tōng-le̍k-ha̍k gián-kiù in-ūi le̍k ê chok-iōng, bu̍t-lí hē-thóng ē án-choáⁿ kái-piàn.

Tōng-le̍k-ha̍k ê ki-chho͘ hoat-chek sī Isaac Newton thê-chhut ê Newton ūn-tōng hoat-chek. Tī kó͘-tián tiān-chû-ha̍k lāi, bu̍t-lí hē-thóng ê tōng-le̍k chōng-hóng khan-liân tio̍h kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k kap tiān-chû-ha̍k, tû-liáu Newton ūn-tōng hoat-chek, iáu-koh su-iàu Maxwell ê hong-têng-sek kap Lorentz le̍k hong-têng-sek ê biâu-su̍t.

Tōng-le̍k-ha̍k sī ki-hāi kang-ha̍k kap hâng-khong kang-ha̍k ê ki-chhó͘ khò-têng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k
Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k

**Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k** (古典力學; Eng: *classical mechanics*) sī le̍k-ha̍k ê chi̍t mn̂g hun-iá. Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k sī í Newton ūn-tōng hoat-chek chò ki-chhó͘, tī hông-koan sè-kài kap kē-sok chōng-hóng hā, gián-kiù bu̍t-thé ūn-tōng ê ki-pún ha̍k-kho. Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k sī siōng-chá pī chiap-siū chiâⁿ-chò le̍k-ha̍k ê ki-pún kong-niá. Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k koh ē-sái pī khu-hun chò chēng-le̍k-ha̍k, ūn-tōng-ha̍k kap tōng-le̍k-ha̍k. 16 sè-kí, Galileo Galilei chiū í-keng chhái-iōng kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām kap sò͘-ha̍k kái-sek ê hong-sek lâi gián-kiù le̍k-ha̍k. Isaac Newton sī tē-it ūi sú-iōng sò͘-ha̍k giân-gú lâi biâu-su̍t le̍k-ha̍k hiān-siōng ê kho-ha̍k-ka.
2016 nî Hân-kok chèng-tī chhiú-bûn

**2016 nî Hân-kok chèng-tī chhiú-bûn** sī Hân-kok chóng-thóng Park Geun-hye ê chhin-sìn Choi Soon-sil lī-iōng hām chóng-thóng ê koan-hē lâi kan-sia̍p si-chèng, koh hiòng siong-kài si-ap lâi tit-tio̍h lī-ek ê chhiú-bûn. Tī chhiú-bûn chhut-phoà liáu-āu, Choi Soon-sil bat lī-khui Hân-kok chiân-óng Tek-kok. Chit kiāⁿ tāi-chì tì-sú Park Geun-hye pī kok-hōe tân-hāi, chòe-āu pī pā-bián.


Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok ê chèng-tī
Park Geun-hye tân-hāi àn

**Park Geun-hye tân-hāi àn** () sī 2016 nî 12 goe̍h Hân-kok kok-hōe tùi Hân-kok chóng-thóng Park Geun-hye thê-chhut tân-hāi ê chèng-tī sū-kiāⁿ, chiong-kiat Park Geun-hye ê chóng-thóng khoân-le̍k.
Hewlett-Packard

**Hewlett-Packard** (**HP**) sī chi̍t keng chóng-pō͘ siat tī Bí-kok California Palo Alto ê kong-si. Hewlett-Packard chú-iàu sī teh gián-hoat, seng-sán kap hoàn-bē kok-chióng tiān-náu sán-phín.
Dell

**Dell** (Eng: *Dell Inc.*) sī chi̍t keng chóng-pō͘ siat tī Bí-kok Texas Round Rock ê gián-hoat, seng-sán kap hoàn-bē tiān-náu siong-koan sán-phín ho̍k-bū ê kong-si.
AMD

**AMD** (Eng: *Advanced Micro Devices*) sī chi̍t keng choan-bûn teh siat-kè bî-chhú-lí-khì ê kong-si. Tī 1969 nî sêng-li̍p, i-ê chóng-pō͘ siat tī Bí-kok California San Francisco Bay Area Si-lí-khóng soaⁿ-kok lāi ê Sunnyvale.
DVD

**DVD** () sī chi̍t chióng kng-tia̍p thú-chûn mûi-thé, thong-siông the̍h-lâi hòng-sàng piau-chún ōe-chit ê tiān-iáⁿ, ko-im-chit ê im-ga̍k kap toā-iông-liōng thú-chûn chu-liāu iōng-tô͘.
Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu

**Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu** () ia̍h **Lagida Ông-tiâu** (), sī Hi-lia̍p-hòa sî-kî Hi-lia̍p-lâng Ptolemaios 1-sè kiàn-li̍p ê chi̍t ê ông-tiâu, thóng-tī koè Ai-ki̍p kap Mauretania.

## Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu ê kok-ông
* Ptolemaios 1-sè Soter (303–282 BC) 
* Ptolemaios 2-sè Philadelphus (285–246 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemy Epigonos (267–259 BC)
* Ptolemaios 3-sè Euergetes (246–221 BC) 
* Ptolemaios 4-sè Philopator (221–203 BC) 
* Ptolemaios 5-sè Epiphanes (203–181 BC) 
* Ptolemaios 6-sè Philometor (181–164 BC, 163–145 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemy Eupator (152 BC)
* Ptolemaios 7-sè Neos Philopator (never reigned)
* Ptolemaios 8-sè Physcon (170–163 BC, 145–116 BC) 
* Kleopatra 2-sè Philometora Soteira (131–127 BC), sī Ptolemaios 8-sè Physcon ê hoán-tùi-chiá
* Kleopatra 3-sè Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke) (116–101 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Ptolemaios 9-sè Lathyros (116–107 BC) kap Ptolemaios 10-sè Alexander I (107–101 BC)
* Ptolemaios 9-sè Lathyros (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC as Soter II) kiōng-tī-chiá: Kleopatra 3-sè
* Ptolemaios 10-sè Alexander I (107–88 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Kleopatra 3-sè (-101 BC)
* Vereniki 3-sè Philopator (81–80 BC)
* Ptolemaios 11-sè Alexander II (80 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Vereniki 3-sè
* Ptolemaios 12-sè Neos Dionysos (Auletes) (80–58 BC, 55–51 BC)
* Kleopatra 5-sè Tryphaena (58–57 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Vereniki 4-sè Epiphaneia (58–55 BC) kap Kleopatra 6-sè Tryphaena (58 BC)
* Kleopatra 7-sè ("Cleopatra VII Philopator", 51–30 BC) kiōng-tī-chiá: Kleopatra 8-sè Theos Philopator (51–47 BC), Ptolemaios 14-sè (47–44 BC) kap Ptolemaios 15-sè Caesarion (44–30 BC).
* Arsinoi 4-sè (48–47 BC), Kleopatra 7-sè ê hoán-tùi-chiá
* Mauretania ê Ptolemaios (13 or 9 BC–AD 40), Mauretania kok-ông

## Chham-khó
Hiong-káng chóng-tok

**Hiong-káng chóng-tok** (香港總督, ) sī Eng-kok léng Hiong-káng ê chóng-tok, iû Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kok-ông jīm-bēng.

Hiong-káng chóng-tok chia chit-ūi tī 1843 nî siap-li̍p, 1997 nî Hiong-káng hoán-hoân í-āu hùi-tû.
## Koh khoàⁿ
*Hiong-káng Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ
Ò-mn̂g chóng-tok

**Ò-mn̂g chóng-tok** (澳門總督, ) sī Phû-tô-gâ léng Ò-mn̂g ê chóng-tok, tùi 1616 nî kàu 1911 nî iû Phû-tô-gâ kok-ông jīm-bēng, 1911 nî kàu 1999 nî iû Phû-tô-gâ chóng-thóng jīm-bēng.

Ò-mn̂g chóng-tok chia chit-ūi tī 1616 nî siap-li̍p, 1999 nî Ò-mn̂g hoán-hoân í-āu hùi-tû.
## Koh khoàⁿ
*Ò-mn̂g Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ
Carthago

**Carthago** ia̍h **Carthage**, sī tī kin-á-ji̍t Tunisia ê chi̍t ê kó͘-tāi siâⁿ-chhī ûi-chek. Goân-lâi sī to͘-chhī kok-ka kó͘-tāi Carthago.
Chng-thâu-pak Kang-gia̍p

**Chng-thâu-pak Kang-gia̍p** (莊頭北工業) sī Tâi-oân tē-it keng pún-tē chè-chō ê jia̍t-chúi-khì gia̍p-chiá. Chit keng kong-si tī 1929 nî ê Toā-tiū-tiâⁿ sêng-li̍p.
Sit-goe̍h

**Sit-goe̍h** (蝕月) sī chi̍t chióng goa̍t-siòng, tī goe̍h-niû ūn-hêng chìn-ji̍p Tē-kiû pún-iáⁿ ê sî-chūn só͘ hoat-seng ê hiān-siōng. Sit-goe̍h chhut-hiān sî, tī Tē-kiû téng ê koan-chhek-chiá bô-hoat-tō͘  khoàⁿ tio̍h choân-pō͘ ia̍h-sī pō͘-hūn ê goe̍h-niû.
Goa̍t-hái

**Goa̍t-hái** (月海; Eng: *lunar mare*) sī tī goe̍h-niû piáu-bīn ê toā tè o͘-sek ê hiân-bú-giâm pêⁿ-po͘, ioh sī kó͘-chá hóe-soaⁿ po̍k-hoat ê sán-bu̍t. Goa̍t-hái sī ēng La-teng-bûn hō-miâ--ê, ū **oceanus** (hái-iûⁿ), **mare** (hái), **lacus** (ô͘), **sinus** (oan) kap **palus** (làm-tē) 5 chióng lūi-pia̍t.
Mare Cognitum

**Mare Cognitum** (La-teng-bûn ê "**Chai-iáⁿ ê Hái**") sī Goe̍h-niû téng ê chi̍t phiàn goa̍t-hái.
Mare Fecunditatis

**Mare Fecunditatis** (La-teng-bûn ê "Jiâu-jū ê Hái") sī Goe̍h-niû téng ê chi̍t phiàn goa̍t-hái.
Oceanus Procellarum

**Oceanus Procellarum** (La-teng-bûn ê "**Hong-po̍k ê Hái-iûⁿ**") sī Goe̍h-niû téng siōng-toā ê goa̍t-hái.
Tek-ì-chì (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Tek-ì-chì** sī Tek-gí *[[Deutsch]]*, *[[Deutsche]]* ia̍h *[[Deutschland]]* ê im-e̍k-gí, ì-sù ū khó-lêng sī:

* Tek-kok
* Tek-kok-lâng
* Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok
* German lâng
* Ji̍t-ní-bān
Deutsch

***Deutsch*** sī Tek-gí tan-jī, lú-sèng kap ho̍k-sò͘ hêng-sek sī ***Deutsche***, im-e̍k-gí Tek-ì-chì, in ê ì-sù kap sú-iōng pau-koat ū:

* Ti̍t-chiap hoan-e̍k ê ì-sù: Tek-gí, Tek-kok--ê

## Lâng-miâ
* Deutsch (sèⁿ)

## Tē-hō-miâ sú-iōng
* Deutsch Evern

## Kî-tha hō-miâ sú-iōng
* Deutsche Bank
* Deutsche Welle
* Deutsche Bahn

## Siong-koan
* Theodiscus, Tiong-sè-kí Latin tan-jī
* Dutch
* Deutscher
* Deutschmann
Albany

**Albany** ū khó-lêng sī chí:

## Tē-tiám
* Albany Kūn

### Bí-kok
* Albany, California
* Albany, Georgia
* Albany, Illinois
* Albany Park, Chicago, Illinois
* Albany, Indiana
* Albany, Kentucky
* Albany, Louisiana
* Albany, Minnesota
* Albany, Missouri
* Albany, Ray County, Missouri
* Albany, New Hampshire
* Albany, New York
* Albany, Ohio
* Albany, Oklahoma
* Albany, Oregon
* Albany, Pennsylvania
* Albany, Texas
* Albany, Vermont
* Albany, Wisconsin
* Albany, Green County, Wisconsin
* Albany, Pepin County, Wisconsin
* Albany, Wyoming
The Cat Concerto

***The Cat Concerto*** sī 1947 nî Bí-kok chi̍t phìⁿ tōng-ōe cartoon, sī *[[Tom and Jerry]]* ê tē-29 chhut té-phìⁿ, 1947 nî 4 goe̍h 26 ji̍t tī hòng-sàng.

Pún chhut tit tio̍h 1946 nî Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng ê Chòe-hó Té Hāng: Cartoon (*Best Short Subject: Cartoons*) chióng.

## Cheng-gī
MGM kong-si chè-chok *The Cat Concerto* ê kâng nî, Warner Bros. mā chhut-phín lōe-iông beh kâng ê Bugs Bunny cartoon *[[Rhapsody Rabbit]]*. Che nn̄g chhut lóng sī chú-kak (Bugs Bunny/Tom) tôaⁿ kǹg-khîm, tôaⁿ--ê lóng sī Franz Liszt ê chok-phín *[[Tē-2-hō Hông-gâ-lī Rhapsody]]*, lāi-bīn lóng ū chi̍t chiah kiáu-jiáu ê niáu-chhí.

Nn̄g chhut lóng chham-ka liáu 1947 nî ê Ha̍k-īⁿ-chióng. In siat-sióng beh kâng ê goân-in bô chheng-chhó, ia̍h ū khó-lêng sī bô-tú-hó--ê.

## Chham-chiàu
Bugs Bunny

**Bugs Bunny** sī chi̍t-ê tōng-ōe cartoon kak-sek, sī 1940 nî Leon Schlesinger Productions (āu-bé kái Warner Bros. Cartoons) kong-si chhòng-chok--ê, tāi-seng sī Mel Blanc hū-chek phòe-im. I sī *[[Looney Tunes]]* kap *[[Merrie Melodies]]* té-phìⁿ hē-lia̍t ê chú-iàu kak-sek chit it.

Bugs Bunny tè-bé piàn chò sī Bí-kok bûn-hòa ê tāi-piáu chi it, mā sī Warner Bros. Entertainment kong-si ê koan-hong mascot.

## Siong-koan
* Daffy Duck
* Lola Bunny

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘ ê thò͘-á
Lūi-pia̍t:Looney Tunes
Lacus Autumni

**Lacus Autumni** (La-teng-bûn ê "Chhiu-thiⁿ ê Ô͘") sī Goe̍h-niû téng ê chi̍t tè goa̍t-hái.
Cartoon

**Cartoon** (""), im-e̍k-gí **khah-thong** (卡通), sī chi̍t lūi ōe-tô͘ ê hêng-sek. 

## Eng-gí ê ''cartoon''
Eng-gí ê *cartoon* chi̍t jī ì-sù sûi sî-tāi piàn-tōng, hiān-chāi it-poaⁿ ū 3 khoán ì-sù: tē-it sī bô siá-si̍t ia̍h sī pòaⁿ siá-si̍t sek-iūⁿ ê ōe-tô͘; tē-jī sī khoe-hâi ia̍h sī ki-chhì sèng-chit ê ōe-iáⁿ; tē-saⁿ sī teh kóng óa-khò liân-sio̍k ōe-tô͘ seⁿ chhut iáⁿ-siōng ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ.

## Siong-koan
* Tōng-ōe
* Tōng-ōe cartoon
Lacus Excellentiae

**Lacus Excellentiae** (La-teng-bûn ê "Chhut-chèng ê Ô͘") sī Goe̍h-niû téng ê chi̍t tè goa̍t-hái.
Rhapsody Rabbit

***Rhapsody Rabbit*** sī 1946 nî Bí-kok chi̍t phìⁿ Bugs Bunny cartoon, sī *[[Merrie Melodies]]* té-phìⁿ hē-lia̍t chi it, Friz Freleng kàm-tok, 1946 nî 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t tī hì-koán hòng-sàng.

Pún chhut sī 1941 nî chok-phín *[[Rhapsody in Rivets]]* ê tui-ka, in chú-tê lóng sī Franz Liszt ê im-ga̍k chok-phín *[[Tē-2-hō Hông-gâ-lī Rhapsody]]*.

## Cheng-gī
Warner Bros. kong-si hoat-hêng *Rhapsody Rabbit* ê chêng-āu, MGM kong-si mā chhut chi̍t phìⁿ *[[The Cat Concerto]]*. Che nn̄g phìⁿ lóng sī chú-kak (Bugs Bunny/Tom) tôaⁿ kǹg-khîm, tôaⁿ--ê lóng sī Franz Liszt ê chok-phín *Tē-2-hō Hông-gâ-lī Rhapsody*, lāi-bīn lóng ū chi̍t chiah kiáu-jiáu ê niáu-chhí.

Nn̄g chhut lóng chham-ka liáu 1947 nî ê Ha̍k-īⁿ-chióng, kiat-kó sī *The Cat Concerto* tio̍h chióng. In siat-sióng beh kâng ê goân-in bô chheng-chhó, ia̍h ū khó-lêng sī bô-tú-hó--ê.

## Chham-chiàu
Koah-pak

**Koah-pak** ( *Kabbuku*) sī Ji̍t-pún samurai ê chi̍t khoán chū-sat hong-sek, iōng wakizasi koah khui kā-kī ê pak-tó͘.
Space Jam

***Space Jam*** sī 1996 nî chhut-phín ê Bí-kok chin-lâng lām tōng-ōe khoe-hâi tiān-iáⁿ, chú-kak sī nâ-kiû soán-chhiú Michael Jordan, tàu chi̍t kóa Looney Tunes cartoon kak-sek. Tiān-iáⁿ chè-chok sī Ivan Reitman, kàm-tok sī Joe Pytka, tōng-ōe kàm-tok sī Tony Cervone kap Bruce W. Smith, nâ-kiû kî-su̍t kò͘-mn̄g sī Nigel Miguel.
Nitobe Inazô

**Nitobe Inazô** (, ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka, lông-ha̍k-ka kap kàu-io̍k-ka. I tī Iwate-koān Morioka-chhī chhut-sì.

1901 nî, i lâi kàu Tâi-oân, chò Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú Si̍t-sán-kio̍k-tiúⁿ, thê-chhut *[[Thn̂g-gia̍p Kái-liông Ì-kiàn-su]]*, tùi Tâi-oân thn̂g-gia̍p éng-hióng chin toā.
Higuti Itiyô

**Higuti Itiyô** (; ), pún-miâ **Higuti Natu** (), sī Ji̍t-pún Meizi sî-tāi ê chi̍t ê cha-bó͘ siáu-soat-ka. I ê tāi-piáu-chok ū *Ôtugomori* () , *Yukukumo* (), *Nigorie* () kap *Takekurabe* () téng-téng. Tùi 2004 nî khai-sú, Higuti ê siàu-siōng ìn tio̍h Ji̍t-pún 5000 yen gîn-phiò téng-bīn.
Hukuzawa Yukiti

**Hukuzawa Yukiti** (; ) sī Ji̍t-pún Bêng-tī sî-tāi ê chi̍t ê su-sióng-ka kap kàu-io̍k-ka, i thê chhut *[[Thoat A Lūn]]* (), tùi Bêng-tī Î-sin ê éng-hióng chin toā.

Kin-á-ji̍t i ê siàu-siōng ìn tio̍h Ji̍t-pún 10000 yen gîn-phiò téng-bīn.
Sinus Successus

**Sinus Successus** (La-teng-bûn ê "Sêng-kong ê Hái-oan") sī Goe̍h-niû téng ê chi̍t tè goa̍t-hái.
Yi Hwang

**Lí Hóng** (, ), piáu-jī **Kéng-hō** (景浩), hō **Thè-khe** (退溪), it-poaⁿ kiò chò **Lí Thè-khe** (李退溪), sī Hân-kok tī Tiâu-sián Ông-tiâu sî-kî ê Jû-ka ha̍k-chiá.
Tâi-tiong-chhī chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu

**Tâi-tiong-chhī chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu** (臺中市市地重劃區) sī Tâi-tiong-chhī le̍k-nî-lâi ūi-tio̍h beh cheng-ka thó͘-tē lī-iōng kap khai-hoat só͘ chìn-hêng ê chèng-chhek. Chhī-tē tiông-ōe ē-tàng khu-hun chò kong-pān (公辦) kap chū-pān (自辦) nn̄g chióng.

## Kong-pān chhī-tē tiông-ōe
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-it-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-jī-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-saⁿ-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-sì-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-gō͘-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-la̍k-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-chhit-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-peh-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-káu-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-cha̍p-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-cha̍p-it-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-cha̍p-jī-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-cha̍p-saⁿ-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu
*Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-cha̍p-sì-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu

## Chū-pān chhī-tē tiông-ōe
Yi I

**Lí Jī** (), piáu-jī **Chek-hiān** (叔獻), hō **La̍t-kok** (栗谷), it-poaⁿ kiò chò **Lí La̍t-kok** (李栗谷), sī Hân-kok tī Tiâu-sián Ông-tiâu sî-kî ê Jû-ka ha̍k-chiá.
Ram Khamhaeng

**Ram Khamhaeng** (, ) sī Thài-kok le̍k-sú lāi-bīn Sukhothai Ông-kok ê tē 3 tāi kok-ông, 1279 nî kàu 1298 nî chāi-ūi. Thài-kok-jī sī i chāi-ūi ê sî-hāu hoat-bêng--ê.
Naresuan

**Naresuan** (, ) sī Thài-kok le̍k-sú lāi-bīn Ayutthaya Ông-kok ê kok-ông, 1590 nî kàu 1605 nî chāi-ūi. Muay Thai sī i hoat-bêng--ê. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Siam-lô Jī-ông
Khang-chhiú-tō

**Khang-chhiú-tō**, **Karate** (), ia̍h kiò **Karate-Do** (), sī Liû-kiû ê thoân-thóng bú-su̍t, kin-á-ji̍t tī Ji̍t-pún kap sè-kài chin liû-hêng.
Aikido

**Aikido** () sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t ê bú-su̍t, iû Tāi-tong-liû Ha̍p-khì Jiû-su̍t hoat-tián lâi. Aikido ê hoat-bêng-chiá sī Uesiba Morihei.
Ûiⁿ Kim-hui

thumb|Ûiⁿ Kim-hui (1936)
**Ûiⁿ Kim-hui** (; , ) sī Sin-ka-pho tē 4 jīm chóng-thóng, 1985 nî kàu 1993 nî chāi-chit.
Ông Téng-chhiong

**Ông Téng-chhiong** (Hàn-jī: 王鼎昌; Eng-gí: *Ong Teng Cheong*, ) sī Sin-ka-pho tē 5 jīm chóng-thóng, 1993 nî kàu 1999 nî chāi-chit.
Julius Chan

**Julius Chan** () sī Papua New Guinea ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1980 nî kàu 1982 nî kap 1994 nî kàu 1997 nî sī Papua New Guinea chóng-lí.
Anote Tong

**Anote Tong** () sī Kiribati ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2003 nî - 2016 nî sī Kiribati chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiribati Chóng-thóng
Víctor Joy Way

**Víctor Dionicio Joy Way Rojas** () sī Peru ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1999 nî 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t - 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t sī Peru chóng-lí.
Jamestown

**Jamestown** ū khó-lêng sī chí:

## Tē-tiám
### Bí-kok
* Jamestown, California
* Jamestown, Colorado
* Jamestown, Indiana
* Jamestown, Elkhart Kūn, Indiana
* Jamestown, Steuben Kūn, Indiana
* Jamestown, Kansas
* Jamestown, Kentucky
* Jamestown, Louisiana
* Jamestown, Missouri
* Jamestown, New York, Bí-kok hō che miâ siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ
* Jamestown, North Carolina
* Jamestown, North Dakota, Bí-kok hō che miâ tē-jī-tōa ê siâⁿ
* Jamestown, Ohio
* Jamestown, Morrow Kūn, Ohio
* Jamestown, Oklahoma
* Jamestown, Pennsylvania
* Jamestown, Rhode Island
* Jamestown, South Carolina
* Jamestown, Tennessee
* Jamestown, Texas
* Jamestown, Virginia, Bí-kok siāng chá Eng-lân ê éng-kiú chng-siā 
** Jamestown Settlement
** Historic Jamestowne
* Jamestown S'Klallam Indian Reservation, Washington
* Jamestown, West Virginia
* Jamestown, Wisconsin
* James Town, Wyoming
* Jamestown Township, Steuben County, Indiana
* Jamestown Charter Township, Michigan
* Jamestown Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota
* Jamestown Dam
Arthur Chung

**Raymond Arthur Chung** () sī Guyana ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1970 nî - 1980 nî sī Guyana chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Guyana Chóng-thóng
Alberto Fujimori

**Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto** () sī Peru ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1990 nî kàu 2000 nî sī Peru chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Peru Chóng-thóng
Văn Cao

**Văn Cao** (), chhut-sì-miâ **Nguyễn Văn Cao**, sī Oa̍t-lâm ê im-ga̍k-ka. I sī Oa̍t-lâm kok-koa *[[Chìn-kun-koa]]* (*Tiến quân ca*) ê chok-chiá.
Léng-sek

**Léng-sek** sī chí it-poaⁿ hō͘ koan-khòaⁿ-chiá kám-kak "léng", "hân" ia̍h "kôaⁿ" ê sek-tī.

## Siong-koan
* Loán-sek
* Chheⁿ-sek
* Àm-sek
Loán-sek

**Loán-sek** sī chí it-poaⁿ hō͘ koan-khòaⁿ-chiá kám-kak "loán", "sio" ia̍h "joa̍h" ê sek-tī.

## Siong-koan
* Léng-sek
Goe̍h-kng

**Goe̍h-kng** (月光) sī ùi Goe̍h-niû chiò-siā lâi kàu Tē-kiû ê kng-soàⁿ; put-kò, chia-ê kng-soàⁿ pēng m̄-sī lâi-chū Goe̍h-niû pún-sin, si̍t-chè-siōng sī ùi Ji̍t-thâu lâi ê ji̍t-thâu-kng, keng-kòe soàⁿ-siā thoân lâi Tē-kiû.
Goe̍h-niû chiàⁿ-bīn

**Goe̍h-niû chiàⁿ-bīn** sī Goe̍h-niû éng-oán bīn-hiòng Tē-kiû ê poàⁿ-kiû; lēng-goā chi̍t poàⁿ-kiû hō-chò Goe̍h-niû pòe-bīn. In-ūi Goe̍h-niû se̍h Tē-kiû kong-choán ê chiu-kî hām i ka-kī chū-choán ê chiu-kî sio-siāng, só͘-í tī Tē-kiû téng kan-na ē-tàng khoàⁿ-tio̍h chit-ê poàⁿ-kiû.
Goe̍h-niû tò-bīn

**Goe̍h-niû pòe-bīn** sī Goe̍h-niû éng-oán pòe-tùi Tē-kiû ê hit chi̍t ê poàⁿ-kiû. Tē-it tiuⁿ Goe̍h-niû pòe-bīn ê siòng-phìⁿ sī So͘-liân ê Luna 3-hō tī 1959 nî só͘ hip--ê. 1968 nî, tī Apollo 8-hō jīm-bū se̍h goe̍h-niû ê sî-chūn, jîn-lūi chiah tē-it pái chhin-ba̍k khoàⁿ-tio̍h Goe̍h-niû pòe-bīn.
Sìn-kù khòng-chè

**Sìn-kù khòng-chè** (Eng-gí: *authority control*) sī tô͘-su-koán-ha̍k chó͘-chit tô͘-su chu-sìn ê têng-sū. Pí-lūn chí-tēng tan-to̍k te̍k-sû ê hō-miâ ia̍h sī hō-bé tāi-piáu chi̍t hāng chú-tê. Keng-kòe sìn-kù khòng-chè ê koán-lí, lâng-miâ, tē-hng téng mi̍h-kiāⁿ thang khak-jin chí-miâ tùi-siòng.

## Iōng-gí
Sìn-kù khòng-chè ê Eng-gí sī *authority control*, he "authority" ê ì-sù sī tùi tê-bo̍k hông *authorized* ê koan-liām lâi--ê, ia̍h to̍h sī siū tio̍h "jīm-khó--ê", "kiám-tēng--ê" ê ì-sù.
Goa̍t-chìn

**Goa̍t-chìn** (月震) sī tī goe̍h-niû hoat-seng ê tē-tāng. Goa̍t-chìn ê kiông-tō͘ kap chhù-sò͘ pí Tē-kiû téng ê khah-jio̍k kap khah-chē.
Jī-têng he̍k-chheⁿ

**Jī-têng he̍k-chheⁿ** (二重惑星) sī chi̍t ê hui-chèng-sek ê thian-bûn-ha̍k su̍t-gú, the̍h-lâi biâu-su̍t chi̍t lia̍p chûn-chāi tio̍h toā lia̍p ōe-chheⁿ ê he̍k-chheⁿ.
Be̋-á-lèng-guh

**Be̋-á-lèng-guh** (Eng-gí: *bearing*), sī ki-hâi lāi--ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, khǹg tī nn̄g--ê chó͘-kiāⁿ chi-kan, hō͘ in chò siōng-tùi ūn-tōng--ê sî khah ku̍t-liu, kiám-chió mô͘-chhat-le̍k (摩擦力). Ū chu-á--ê hêng, khit-á--ê hêng.
Tiōng-le̍k ka-sok-tō͘

**Tiōng-le̍k ka-sok-tō͘** (重力加速度) sī chi̍t ê bu̍t-thé siū-tio̍h tiōng-le̍k chok-iōng ê chêng-hóng hā só͘ kū-iú ê ka-sok-tō͘. Tiōng-le̍k ka-sok-tō͘ ê sò͘-ti̍t ē tòe koân-tō͘ ê cheng-ka lâi kàng-kē.
Hóe-chheⁿ ê tē-chit

**Hóe-chheⁿ ê tē-chit** pau-hâm Hóe-chheⁿ ê cho͘-sêng, kiat-kò͘, bu̍t-lí sèng-chit kap tē-chit le̍k-sú téng-téng.
Chi-ná

**Chi-ná** (Hàn-jī: 支那) sī kó͘-chá Ìn-tō͘ tùi Tiong-kok--ê chheng-ho (Hoân-gí: चीन *cīna*), kap Eng-gí *China*, La-teng-gí Sīnae khó-lêng kâng-goân. Khó-lêng lâi tùi Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gí--ê Chîn (秦, bô͘-gí (模擬) hoat-im: **zin*). Tī Sûi-tiâu kap Tông-tiâu--ê hu̍t-keng (佛經) chiū chhut-hiān.

Āu-lâi tī kīn-tāi Ji̍t-pún, tio̍h ū-lâng kā Chi-ná (Hiragana:  *Sina*) hō Hàn-jîn--ê thoân-thóng só͘ toà--ê só͘-chāi iah-sī kok-ka, bûn-hoà, he̍k-chiá sī Tiong-kok. Sīm-chí liân Tiong-kok iā ū sú-iōng. Kin-kù Niû Khé-chhiau (梁啟超) *[[Ín-beng-si̍t Si-oā]]* (飲冰室詩話) Tē 6 cha̍t kóng, Khong Iú-ûi (康有為)--ê jī sió-chiá Khong Tông-phek (康同璧) khì Ìn-tō āu, siá--ê sī tio̍h ū: "Jio̍k lūn lú-sū se-iû chiá, ngó͘ sī 'Chi-ná' tē-it jîn." (若論女士西遊者，我是「支那」第一人。)

Kàu Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn soah chêng, Ji̍t-pún chia̍p-chia̍p ēng Chi-ná kiò Tiong-kok (Chheng-kok iah-sī Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok), chiàn-cheng--ê sî mā ū kháu-hō "", ì-sù sī têng-hoat (懲罰) pō-ge̍k (暴虐)--ê Tiong-kok. Taⁿ Hoâ-lâm, Hoâ-pak kiò-chò "Lâm-chi" (南支), "Pak-chi".

1946 nî, in-ūi chit-ê sû hō͘ Tiong-kok hong-bīn lia̍h-chò bú-bān--ê sû, Ji̍t-pún hoat-chhut kong-bûn *Pī-bián Chi-ná--ê Ho-chheng--ê Kiāⁿ* (), thêng-chí chèng-sek bûn-su--ê sú-iōng. Chit-má tû-liáu Lâm Tiong-kok Hái hō-chò "Lâm Chi-ná Hái" ( *Minani Sina Kai*, Chi-ná ēng Hiragana siá), Ìn-tō Chi-ná ( *Indosina*, China mā ēng Hiragana siá) téng sû-gí goā, chèng-sek só͘-chāi bô sú-iōng Chi-ná chit-ê sû.
Kim-chheⁿ ê si̍t-bîn

**Kim-chheⁿ ê si̍t-bîn** sī chē-chē kho-hoàn sió-soat lāi ê chêng-chiat; sī tī jîn-lūi si̍t-hiān thài-khong hui-hêng chìn-chêng chiū í-keng chûn-chāi ê bōng-sióng. Put-kò tī jîn-lūi hoat-hiān Kim-chheⁿ ok-chit ê seng-chûn khoân-kéng liáu-āu, lâng-lâng ê chù-ì-le̍k khai-sí chi̍p-tiong chāi Goe̍h-niû kap Hóe-chheⁿ ê si̍t-bîn téng, tān-sī iu-goân ū-lâng kiông-le̍k chi-chhî tī Kim-chheⁿ téng kiàn-li̍p phiau-phû siâⁿ-chhī ê khài-liām.
Goe̍h-niû lâm-ke̍k

**Goe̍h-niû lâm-ke̍k** sī Goe̍h-niû ê lâm-ke̍k. Chit ūi ū peng tī--leh, chhut-hiān tī chi̍t kóa éng-kiú-sèng ê ìm-ńg tē-hng, sī kho-ha̍k-kài te̍k-pia̍t hèng-chhù ê só͘-chāi.
Goa̍t-ún-se̍k

**Goa̍t-ún-se̍k** (月隕石) sī goân-chū Goe̍h-niû, lo̍h-bóe lak--lo̍h-lâi Tē-kiû piáu-bīn ê ún-se̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheⁿ-chio̍h
Hóe-chheⁿ ê si̍t-bîn

**Hóe-chheⁿ ê si̍t-bîn** sī jîn-lūi tī Hóe-chheⁿ kiàn-li̍p éng-kiú tēng-ki só͘-chāi ê siat-sióng.

Tī Thài-iông-hē lāi, tû-liáu Tē-kiû í-goā, Hóe-chheⁿ sī siōng-kài sek-ha̍p jîn-lūi toà ê he̍k-chheⁿ, só͘-í Hóe-chheⁿ sī ha̍k-su̍t gián-kiù ê chiau-tiám kap ú-tiū si̍t-bîn ê hāu-soán só͘-chāi. Hóe-chheⁿ ióng-iú Tē-kiû 38% ê tiōng-le̍k, lēng-goā koh kū-pī se-po̍h ê tāi-khì kap phong-phài ê chúi chu-goân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chheⁿ
Sió-peng-kî

**Sió-peng-kî** (小冰期; Eng: *Little Ice Age*) sī chi̍t toaⁿ ùi tiong-sè un-loán-kî liáu-āu khai-sí, choân-kiû khì-un chhut-hiān put-toàn kàng-kē ê hiān-siōng; tāi-iok tī 1550 nî kàu 1770 nî tiong-kan ê chit 220-goā tang. Sió-peng-kî só͘ chhoā lâi ê éng-hióng, tû-liáu un-tō͘ kàng-kē í-goā, iáu-koh tì-sú si̍t-bu̍t seng-tióng kùi-chiat sok-té, thô͘-jióng kàng-un, chhut-hiàn niû-si̍t chok-bu̍t sán-liōng piàn-chió, bí-chhek kè-siàu tiòng-koân, chō-sêng choân-kiû chi̍t-sì-kè chia̍p-chia̍p chhut-hiàn ki-hân kap che-un. In-ūi sí-bông-lu̍t tiòng-koân, só͘-í thong-sè-kài ê jîn-kháu sêng-tióng-lu̍t tī chit toāⁿ sî-kan kiám-bān.
Kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k

**Kó͘-khì-hāu-ha̍k** (古氣候學; Eng: *paleoclimatology*) sī teh gián-kiù kó͘-chá tē-chit sî-kî ê khì-hāu tiâu-kiāⁿ, pēng chhì-tô͘ beh kiàn-li̍p khó-khò ê tāi-khì kòe-têng bô͘-hêng ê chong-ha̍p kho-ha̍k.
Tē-hō-miâ

**Tē-hō-miâ** (地號名) iah-sī **tē-miâ** sī chi̍t ê tē-khu--ê miâ, thang hoan-éng tē-hng--ê tē-lí, bîn-cho̍k kap le̍k-sú. Pí-lūn Tâi-oân--ê Pak-káng-tìn--ê "Pak-káng", chí kó͘-chá káng-kháu Pùn-káng (笨港)--ê pak-pêng. Giân-kiù tē-miâ--ê kiò "Tē-miâ-ha̍k" (*Toponymy*).

## Tâi-oân tē-miâ
### siông-iōng jī-sû
#### hong-hiòng
*Sì (勢)
*Téng (頂)
*Siōng (上, Kheh-gí)
*Kha (跤, sio̍k-siá 腳)
*Ē (下, Kheh-gí)
*Thâu (頭)
*Bé (boé, 尾)
*Tang, Sai(Se), Lâm, Pak (東, 西, 南, 北)
#### soaⁿ-lûn
*Lûn (崙)
*Soaⁿ (山)
*Niá (嶺)
*Kiā (崎)
*Lêng (龍, Kheh-gí)
*Tong (崠, Kheh-gí)
*Khàm (崁)
*Tun (墩, 屯)
*Kho (嵙, khoo)

#### chúi-bûn
*Kheⁿ (坑)
*Kau (溝)
*Hô (河)
*Chùn (圳)
*Làm (湳, 坔)
*Khe (溪)
*Ô͘ (湖)
*Kîⁿ (墘)
*Káng (港)

#### pêng-goân, tâi-tē
*Ô͘ (湖) (ná phûn-tē)
*Pêⁿ (坪)
*Po͘ (埔)

#### si̍t-bu̍t
*Nâ (林)
*Chhiū (樹)

#### cho̍k-kûn, siā-khu, kiàn-tiok
*Iâⁿ (營): í-chá--ê kun-iâⁿ.
*Siā (社)
*Mn̂g (門)
*Hoan-(á)- (番(仔)-): taⁿ "hoan-á" tùi goân-chū-bîn ū bú-jio̍k--ê ì-sû.
*Chng (庄)
*Sin-chhoan (新村): An-tì tī iok (約) 1949 nî tùi Tiong-kok tùi-hoāⁿ lâi--ê î-bîn--ê só͘-chai.
*Liâu (寮)
*Chhù (厝): sò͘-liōng-sû sī keng iah-sī tè.
*Ok (屋, Kheh-gí): sò͘-liōng-sû sī chō (座).
*Tìn (鎮)
*Ke (街)
*Hiong (鄉, hiang)
*Khu (區)
*Chhī (市)

#### kiat-hiông ê jī-sû
*Sūi (瑞)
*Hok (福)
*Kiat (吉)
*Siông (祥)
*Hô (和)
*An (安)

#### kî-thaⁿ
*Kū (舊)
*Lāu (老, Kheh-gí)
*Sin (新)

### Goân-chū-bîn-gí tē-miâ
Lē:
*Tāi-lí-khu--ê kū-miâ Tāi-lí-khi̍t (大里杙)--ê "Tāi-lí" 
*Ke-lâng-chhī--ê "Ke-lâng" (< Ketagalan-cho̍k--ê Ketagalan)
*Biâu-le̍k-chhī--ê kū-miâ "Bâ-lí" (貓里)
### Ji̍t-pún-hong Tē-miâ
Lē:
*Sūi-sūi-hiong--ê "Sūi-Sūi" (Hàn-jī: 瑞穗), Hàn-jī--ê Ji̍t-gí hoat-im *mizuho* kap kū-miâ 水尾 (Ji̍t-gí hoat-im: *mizuo*) chin sêng.
*Hong-goân-khu--ê "Hong-goân"
### chiàn-āu chèng-tī ì-sek tē-miâ
Lē:
*Sam-bîn Chú-gī:
**Sìn-gī-hiong, Hô-pêng-khu, Jîn-ài-hiong téng
*Kong-ho̍k-hiong
*Ho̍k-heng-khu
*Tiong-chèng-khu
*Kî-thaⁿ í Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī hō-miâ--ê lō͘.
Bah-chàng-kak

**Bah-chàng-kak** sī khǹg-tī hái-piⁿ iah-sī khe-á-kîⁿ--ê ná bah-chàng ū sì ê kak--ê khōng-ku-lí tè, iōng-lâi pó-hō͘ hoāⁿ-piⁿ, kiám-chió hō͘ toā-éng chhiong--ê ki-hoē.
Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k

**Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k** (岩石學) sī tē-chit-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-iá, sī teh gián-kiù gâm-chio̍h ê kho-ha̍k. Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k chú-iàu teh gián-kiù hoà-ha̍k sêng-hūn, khòng-bu̍t sêng-hūn, gâm-chio̍h ê cho͘-sêng kap kò͘-chō, gâm-chio̍h ê sêng-in, piàn-hoà kui-lu̍t, hun-pò͘ chōng-hóng kap in si̍t-iōng ê ì-gī. Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k ē chiam-tùi hóe-sêng-giâm, tui-chek-giâm kap piàn-sêng-giâm lâi chìn-hêng hun-lūi gián-kiù.

## Siong-koan
*Châi-liāu kho-ha̍k
Khòng-bu̍t-ha̍k

**Khòng-bu̍t-ha̍k** (礦物學) sī ūn-iōng bu̍t-lí-ha̍k kap hoà-ha̍k ê hong-hoat lâi gián-kiù khòng-bu̍t ê bu̍t-lí sèng-chit,, hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit, kiat-chiⁿ kò͘-chō, chū-jiân hun-pò͘ kap chōng-thài ê chi̍t mn̂g ha̍k-būn. Tī khòng-bu̍t-ha̍k lāi, kū-thé gián-kiù pau-hâm khòng-bu̍t khí-goân kap hêng-sêng ê kòe-têng, khòng-bu̍t-chit ê lūi-pia̍t, in-ê tē-lí hun-pò͘ kap lī-iōng-lu̍t.
Tē-hêng-ha̍k

**Tē-hêng-ha̍k** (地形學) sī chi̍t mn̂g teh gián-kiù Tē-kiû piáu-bīn ê khí-lo̍h hêng-thài, hun-pò͘ kui-lu̍t, bu̍t-chit kiat-kò͘, hoat-tián le̍k-sú kap khai-hoat lī-iōng ê kho-ha̍k. Che sī chū-jiân tē-lí-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-iá, mā sī tē-lí-ha̍k kap tē-chit-ha̍k tiong-kan kau-chhe ê ha̍k-kho.
Tē-kiû hòa-ha̍k

**Tē-kiû hòa-ha̍k** (地球化學) sī sú-iōng hòa-ha̍k goân-lí kap ke-si lâi kái-soeh chú-iàu tē-chit hē-thóng, chhin-chhiūⁿ tē-khak kap hái-iûⁿ, pòe-āu ki-chè ê kho-ha̍k. Tē-kiû hòa-ha̍k ê léng-he̍k kî-si̍t khok-tián kàu Tē-kiû í-gōa, hâm-kài liáu kui-ê Thài-iông-hē, pēng-chhiáⁿ tùi chi̍t-kóa hiān-siōng kap kòe-têng ê lí-kái chò-chhut liáu tiōng-iàu ê kòng-hiàn; chhin-chhiūⁿ tē-hâm tùi-liû, he̍k-chheⁿ ê hêng-sêng, hoa-kong-giâm kap hiân-bú-giâm ê khí-goân téng-téng.

## Siong-koan
*Ú-tiū hòa-ha̍k
Tē-sú-ha̍k

**Tē-sú-ha̍k** (地史學) sī chi̍t mn̂g teh gián-kiù Tē-kiû (chú-iàu sī tē-khak) ê hoat-tián le̍k-sú kap i-ê kui-lu̍t-sèng ê ha̍k-kho. Che sī tē-chit-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-iá.
Stephen Moulton Babcock

**Stephen Moulton Babcock** (1843 nî 10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t – 1931 nî 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê lông-gia̍p hòa-ha̍k-chiá. I tùi gû-leng kiam leng-chè-phín ê ka-kang chin ū gián-kiù.
Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k

**Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k** (; ) sī teh gián-kiù hái-iûⁿ ê chū-jiân hiān-siōng, sèng-chit kap piàn-hòa kui-lu̍t, í-ki̍p khai-hoat lī-iōng hái-iûⁿ ê tì-sek thé-hē. Che sī í hái-iûⁿ chò gián-kiù tùi-siōng ê tē-lí-ha̍k hun-iá.
Chū-jiân tē-lí-ha̍k

**Chū-jiân tē-lí-ha̍k** (自然地理學) sī tē-lí-ha̍k ê nn̄g-toā hun-iá chi-it, chù-tiōng tī-leh gián-kiù chū-jiân khoân-kéng ê hêng-sek kap oa̍h-tāng. Tī chu-jiân tē-lí-ha̍k ê gián-kiù lāi, Tē-kiû tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ àn-chiàu bô-kāng ê khoân-kéng pī khu-hun chò kúi-nā ê khoan-chân; chhin-chhiūⁿ tāi-khì-khoan, seng-bu̍t-khoan, giâm-se̍k-khoan kap chúi-khoan. Tùi chū-jiân tē-lí-ha̍k ê gián-kiù chia̍p-chia̍p sú-iōng khòa ha̍k-kho ê gián-kiù hong-sek kap hē-thóng su-ûi.
Tē-chìn-ha̍k

**Tē-chìn-ha̍k** (地震學) sī chi̍t mn̂g teh gián-kiù tē-tāng kap chìn-pho tī Tē-kiû lāi-pō͘ thoân-pò͘ ê ha̍k-būn; lēng-gōa, mā ū teh gián-kiù kî-thaⁿ iû tē-tāng só͘ ín-khí ê hiān-siōng, chhin-chhiūⁿ chu-ná-mih; í-ki̍p ē ín-khí tē-tāng ê hiān-siōng, chhin-chhiūⁿ pán-khoài kap hóe-soaⁿ ūn-tōng téng-téng.
Hân-kok bàng-gah

**Hân-kok bàng-gah**, tī kok-chè-siōng mā ū chiàu tùi-èng "bān-ōe" ê Hân-kok-gí kóng *Manhwa* (만화), it-poaⁿ sī chí Hân-kok chhut-sán he̍k-chiá sī Hân-kok-khoán ê âng-á-ōe. Lēng-gōa mā thang chí chá-chêng Tiâu-sián sî-tāi, he̍k-chiá sī kui-ê Hân-poàn-tó ê âng-á-ōe.
Pho-lân si̍t-chèng-chú-gī

**Pho-lân si̍t-chèng-chú-gī** sī Pho-lân tī Hun-koah sî-kî ê chi̍t khoán siā-hōe bûn-hòa ūn-tōng, sī bûn-ha̍k kap siā-hōe kho-ha̍k kài ê chìn-pō͘-phài su-sióng. In sī 1863 nî It-goe̍h Khí-gī tùi-khòng Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok chiàm-niá-kun liáu-āu khai-sí--ê. Si̍t-chèng-phài sî-kî tè-bé kè-sio̍k kàu 20 sè-kí, 

## Siong-koan
* Siàu-liân Pho-lân ūn-tōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân bûn-hòa
Siōng-hái Alice hòan--ga̍k-thôan

Siōng-hái Alice hòan--ga̍k-thôan (上海アリス幻樂団 Syannhai Arisu Genngakudann, Team Shanghai Alice) sī chi̍t-ê Ji̍t-pún ê Tông-jîn thôan-thé. Chú-iàu chok-phín ū Tang-hong Kè-ōa.
Tôhô Project

**Touhou Project** (東方Project, Tôhô Purojekuto, Tang-hong kè-ōe) sī Ji̍t-pún Tông-jîn thôan-thé Siōng-hái Alice hòan--ga̍k-thôan chè-chok ê Tông-jîn iû-hì hē-lia̍t.

Tû-liáu iû-hì í-gōa，chit-ê hē-lia̍t ê chok-phín iau-koh-ū im-ga̍k CD kah chheh.

## Chok-phín

### Iû-hì
Tuì 1996-ní í-lâi, hòan--ga̍k-thôan it-kiōng ū-chhut 26-ê iû-hì, thâu-chêng 5-ê sī tī PC-98 ūn-hêng ê, kî-thaⁿ lóng sī tī Thang-á-mûi hē-thóng.

#### Ūn-hêng tī PC-98 ê iû-hì
* [Th01] **Tang-hong Lêng-ī-thoān** (*東方靈異伝 〜 Highly Responsive to Prayers.*)(1996-nî)
* [Th02] **Tang-hong Hong-mô͘-lio̍k** (*東方封魔録 〜 the Story of Eastern Wonderland.*)(1997-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th03] **Tang-hong Bāng-sî-khong** (*東方夢時空 〜 Phantasmagoria of Dim.Dream.*)(1997-nî 12-goe̍h)
* [Th04] **Tang-hong Hoàn-sióng-hiong** (*東方幻想郷 〜 Lotus Land Story.*)(1998-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th05] **Tang-hong Koài-kî-tâm** (*東方怪綺談 〜 Mystic Square.*)(1998-nî 12-goe̍h)

#### Ūn-hêng tī Windows ê iû-hì
* [Th06] **[[The Embodiment of Scarlet Devil|Tang-hong Âng-mô͘-hiong]]** (*東方紅魔郷 〜 the Embodiment of Scarlet Devil.*)(2002-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th07] **Tang-hong Iau-iau-bāng** (*東方妖々夢 〜 Perfect Cherry Blossom.*)(2003-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th08] **Tang-hong Ēng-iā-chhau** (*東方永夜抄 〜 Imperishable Night.*)(2004-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th09] **Tang-hong Hoa-èng-thióng** (*東方花映塚 〜 Phantasmagoria of Flower View.*)(2005-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th09.5] **Tang-hong Bûn-hoa-thiap** (*東方文花帖 〜 Shoot the Bullet.*)(2005-nî 12-goe̍h)
* [Th10] **Tang-hong Tong-sîn-lio̍k** (*東方風神録 〜 Mountain of Faith.*)(2007-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th11] **Tang-hong Tē-lêng-tiān** (*東方地霊殿 〜 Subterranean Animism.*)(2008-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th12] **Tang-hong Seng-liân-chûn** (*東方星蓮船 〜 Undefined Fantastic Object.*)(2009-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th12.5] **Double Spoiler** (*ダブルスポイラー 〜 東方文花帖*)(2010-nî 3-goe̍h)
* [Th12.8] **Iau-chiaⁿ Tōa Chiàn-cheng**(*妖精大戦争 〜 東方三月精*)(2010-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th13] **Tang-hong Sîn-lêng-biō** (*東方神霊廟 〜 Ten Desires.*)(2011-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th14] **Tang-hong Hui-chiam-siâⁿ** (*東方輝針城 〜 Double Dealing Character.*)(2013-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [th14.3] **Tân-bō͘ Amanojaku** (*弾幕アマノジャク 〜 Impossible Spell Card.*)(2014-nî 5-goe̍h)
* [Th15] **Tang-hong Kàm-chu-thoân** (*東方紺珠伝 〜 Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom.*)(2015-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th16] **Tang-hong Thian-khong chiong** (*東方天空璋 〜 Hidden Star in Four Seasons.*)(2017-nî 8-goe̍h)
Ē-té sī kah hông-hun frontier ha̍p-chok khai-hoat ê tân-bō͘ sio-phah iû-hì
* [Th07.5] **Tang-hong Chùi-bāng-sióng** (*東方萃夢想 〜 Immaterial and Missing Power.*)(2004-nî 12-goe̍h)
* [Th10.5] **Tang-hong Hî-sióng-thian** (*東方緋想天 〜 Scarlet Weather Rhapsody.*)(2008-nî 5-goe̍h)
* [Th12.3] **Tang-hong Hui-sióng Thian-chek** (*東方非想天則 〜 超弩級ギニョルの謎を追え*)(2009-nî 8-goe̍h)
* [Th13.5] **Tang-hong Dim-kî-lâu** (*東方心綺楼 〜 Hopeless Masquerade.*)(2013-nî 5-goe̍h)
* [Th14.5] **Tang-hong Chhim-pì-le̍k** (*東方深秘録 〜 Urban Legend in Limbo.*)(2015-nî 5月)
* [Th15.5] **Tang-hong Pîn-i-hôa** (*東方憑依華 〜 Antinomy of Common Flowers.*)(2017-nî 12-goe̍h)

### Im-ga̍k CD

### Chheh
Library of Congress Control Number

**Kok-hōe Tô͘-su-koán Khòng-chè Hō-bé** (*Library of Congress Control Number*; **LCCN**) sī Bí-kok Kok-hōe Tô͘-su-koán só͘ kì-lio̍k ê pian-hō ka-tá-lok-kuh hē-thóng.
Winnie-the-Pooh

[縮圖|Winnie-the-Pooh- White River, [Ontario]]
**Winnie-the-Pooh** sī chi̍t chiah gí-jîn-hòa ê teddy hîm, goân chhòng-chok-chiá sī Eng-lân chok-ka A. A. Milne. Siāng chá koan-hē tio̍h pún sian kak-sek ê kò͘-sū-chi̍p sī 1926 nî ê chheh *[[Winnie-the-Pooh (chheh)|Winnie-the-Pooh]]*.

## Hoan-e̍k miâ
* Tâi-oân ê Hôa-gí hoan-e̍k sī ''xiǎoxióng wéiní'' (小熊維尼 "sió-hîm ûi-nî").

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘ ê hîm
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok bûn-hoà
Virtual International Authority File

**Hi-gí Kok-chè Sìn-kù Tóng-àn** (*Virtual International Authority File*; **VIAF**) sī chi̍t khoán kok-chè-sèng sìn-kù tóng-àn. I sī chē-ê kok-ka tô͘-sû-koán ê liân-ha̍p kè-ōe, koán-lí-chiá sī Sòaⁿ-téng Tiān-náu Tô͘-su-koán Tiong-sim (OCLC).

Lūi-pia̍t:Sek-pia̍t-hō
Šiprage

**Šiprage** sī Bosnia kap Herzegovina ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Khí hậu

## Dân số

## Reference

## Interrnet

* 
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H
## Galleria

|Plan (18,42 x 14.2 m) Roman basilica, 5. century
|One of two last stećak, 12. century
Friz Freleng

**Isadore "Friz" Freleng** () sī Bí-kok ê tōng-ōe-su, cartoon ōe-ka, kàm-tok, chè-chok kiam chok-khek. I tī Warner Bros. ê chok-phín hē-lia̍t *[[Looney Tunes]]* kap *[[Merrie Melodies]]* te̍k-pia̍t chhut-miâ.

Freleng khai-hoat ê kak-sek pau-koat ū Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Sylvester the Cat, Yosemite Sam kap Speedy Gonzales.

I āu--lâi mā chham-ú liáu *[[Pink Panther]]* ê chè-chok.
Mieszko 2-sè Lambert

**Mieszko 2-sè Lambert** (*Mieszko II Lambert*; 990 nî – 1034 nî 5 goe̍h 11 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1025 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1031 nî.
Bolesław 1-sè Chrobry

**Bolesław 1-sè Chrobry** (*Bolesław I Chrobry*; 967 nî – 1025 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1025 nî 4 goe̍h 18 ji̍t kàu 1025 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.
August 2-sè Mocny

**August 2-sè Mocny** (*August II Mocny*; 1670 nî 5 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – 1733 nî 2 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1697 nî 9 goe̍h 15 ji̍t kàu 1706 nî 9 goe̍h.
August 3-sè Sas

**August 3-sè Sas** (*August III Sas*; 1696 nî 10 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1763 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1733 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t kàu 1763 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t.
Bolesław 2-sè Szczodry

**Bolesław 2-sè Szczodry** (*Bolesław II Szczodry*; 1041 nî 2 goe̍h – 1081 nî 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1076 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1079 nî.
Jan 1-sè Olbracht

**Jan 1-sè Olbracht** (*Jan I Olbracht*; 1459 nî 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1501 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1492 nî 9 goe̍h 23 ji̍t kàu 1501 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.
Jan 2-sè Kazimierz Waza

**Jan 2-sè Kazimierz Waza** (*Jan II Kazimierz Waza*; 1609 nî 3 goe̍h 22 ji̍t – 1672 nî 12 goe̍h 16 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1648 nî 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t kàu 1668 nî 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t.
Jan 3-sè Sobieski

**Jan 3-sè Sobieski** (*Jan III Sobieski*; 1629 nî 8 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1696 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1674 nî 5 goe̍h 21 ji̍t kàu 1696 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.
Kazimierz 3-sè Wielki

**Kazimierz 3-sè Wielki** (*Kazimierz III Wielki*; 1310 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1370 nî 11 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1333 nî 4 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1370 nî 11 goe̍h 5 ji̍t.
Kazimierz 4-sè Jagiellończyk

**Kazimierz 4-sè Jagiellończyk** (*Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk*; 1427 nî 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1492 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1447 nî 6 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1492 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t.
Ludwik Węgierski

**Ludwik Węgierski** (1326 nî 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – 1382 nî 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1370 nî 11 goe̍h 17 ji̍t kàu 1382 nî 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t.
Jadwiga Andegaweńska

**Jadwiga Andegaweńska** (1374 nî 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t kàu 1373 nî 10 goe̍h 3 ji̍t chi kan chhut-sì, 1399 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t kòe-sin) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1384 nî 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kàu 1399 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.

Jadwiga sī Pho-lân Ông-kok ê thâu chi̍t ūi lú-sèng kun-chú.
Aleksander Jagiellończyk

**Aleksander Jagiellończyk** (1461 nî 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – 1506 nî 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1501 nî 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t kàu 1506 nî 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t.
Przemysł 2-sè

**Przemysł 2-sè** (*Przemysł II*; 1257 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t – 1296 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1295 nî 6 goe̍h 26 ji̍t kàu 1296 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t.
Stanisław August Poniatowski

**Stanisław August Poniatowski** (1732 nî 1 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1798 nî 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1764 nî 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t kàu 1795 nî 11 goe̍h 25 ji̍t.
Stanisław Leszczyński

**Stanisław Leszczyński** (1677 nî 10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1766 nî 2 goe̍h 23 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1704 nî 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t kàu 1705 nî 10 goe̍h 4 ji̍t.
Stefan Batory

**Stefan Batory** (1533 nî 9 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – 1586 nî 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1576 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t kàu 1586 nî 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t.
Wacław 3-sè

**Wacław 3-sè** (*Wacław III*; 1289 nî 10 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1306 nî 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1305 nî kàu 1306 nî 8 goe̍h 4 ji̍t.
Władysław 2-sè Jagiełło

**Władysław 2-sè Jagiełło** (*Władysław II Jagiełło*; 1362 nî – 1434 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1386 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t kàu 1434 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t.
Władysław 3-sè Warneńczyk

**Władysław 3-sè Warneńczyk** (*Władysław III Warneńczyk*; 1424 nî 10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – 1444 nî 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1434 nî 7 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1444 nî 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t.
Władysław 4-sè Waza

**Władysław 4-sè Waza** (*Władysław IV Waza*; 1595 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1648 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1632 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kàu 1648 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t.
Zygmunt 1-sè Stary

**Zygmunt 1-sè Stary** (*Zygmunt I Stary*; 1467 nî 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1548 nî 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1507 nî 1 goe̍h 24 ji̍t kàu 1548 nî 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t.
Zygmunt 2-sè August

**Zygmunt 2-sè August** (*Zygmunt II August*; 1520 nî 8 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1572 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1530 nî 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t kàu 1572 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t.
Jan Luksemburski

**Jan Luksemburski** (1296 nî 8 goe̍h 10 ji̍t – 1346 nî 8 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1310 nî kàu 1333 nî.
Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki

**Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki** (1640 nî 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – 1673 nî 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1669 nî 6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t kàu 1673 nî 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t.
Władysław 1-sè Łokietek

**Władysław 1-sè Łokietek** (*Władysław I Łokietek*; 1260 nî – 1333 nî 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1320 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t kàu 1333 nî 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t.
Wacław 2-sè

**Wacław 2-sè** (*Wacław II*; 1271 nî 10 goe̍h 4 ji̍t – 1305 nî 6 goe̍h 29 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1300 nî 8 goe̍h kàu 1305 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t.
Rudolf 3-sè Habsburg

**Rudolf 3-sè Habsburg** (*Rudolf III Habsburg*; 1281 nî – 1307 nî 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1306 nî kàu 1307 nî 7 goe̍h 3 ji̍t.
Anna Jagiellonka

**Anna Jagiellonka** (1523 nî 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – 1596 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1575 nî 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t kàu 1596 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t.
Henryk Karyncki

**Henryk Karyncki** (1265 nî – 1335 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1306 nî.
Wratysław 2-sè

**Wratysław 2-sè** (*Wratysław II*; 1035 nî – 1092 nî 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1085 nî 6 goe̍h 15 ji̍t kàu 1092 nî 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t.
Tang-kiaⁿ BABYLON

***Tang-kiaⁿ BABYLON*** (東京 BABYLON) sī Ji̍t-pún ê siàu-lú bàng-gah, chè-chok-chiá sī Clamp, kò͘-sū sī kî-tiong ê Nanase Ôkawa, gē-su̍t sī Mokona, goân chhut-pán-siā sī Sin-su-koán (新書館). Kò͘-sū chú-kak hō-miâ Subaru Sumeragi.
Mô͘-hoat Khiâ-sū Rayearth

***Mô͘-hoat Khiâ-sū Rayearth*** (魔法騎士レイアース *mazikku naito reiâsu*; Eng-gí: *Magic Knight Rayearth*) sī Ji̍t-pún ê siàu-lú bàng-gah hē-lia̍t, chok-chiá sī Clamp, goân chhut-pán-siā sī Káng-thâm-siā, tāi-seng sī tī 1993 nî 11 goe̍h kàu 1995 nî 2 goe̍h kan ê *[[Nakayosi]]* cha̍p-chì hoat-piáu.
Gozira (hē-lia̍t)

**Gozira** (ゴジラ) sī Ji̍t-pún Tong-pó kong-si 1954 nî hoat-hêng *[[Gozira (1954 nî tiān-iáⁿ)|Gozira]]* í-lāi ê chok-phín hē-lia̍t, chú-tê sī chi̍t chiah hō chò Gozira ê koài-bu̍t.
Gozira

**Gozira** (ゴジラ), Se-iuⁿ-sek hō-miâ **Godzilla**, sī Ji̍t-pún Tong-pó tiān-iáⁿ kong-si chhòng-chok ê chi̍t khoán hi-kò͘ koài-bu̍t.
Mohammed Zahir Shah

**Mohammed Zahir Shah** () sī Afghanistan ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1933 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kàu 1973 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.
Amānullāh Khān

**Amānullāh Khān** (1892 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1960 nî 4 goe̍h 25 ji̍t) sī Afghanistan ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1926 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t kàu 1929 nî 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t.
Khó͘ Chú-song

**Khó͘ Chú-song** (許梓桑; 1874 nî 11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t – 1945 nî), sī Tâi-oân ê koaⁿ-liâu, chèng-tī-chiá, chò kòe Tâi-pak-chiu hia̍p-gī-hōe-oân. I mā sī chi̍t ūi si-jîn.
Mohammed Nadir Shah

**Mohammed Nadir Shah** (1883 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1933 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Afghanistan ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1929 nî 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kàu 1933 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t.
Inayatullah Khan

**Inayatullah Khan** (1888 nî 10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1946 nî 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Afghanistan ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1929 nî 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t kàu 1929 nî 1 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.
Habibullāh Kalakāni

**Habibullāh Kalakāni** (1890 nî 1 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – 1929 nî 11 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Afghanistan ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1929 nî 1 goe̍h 17 ji̍t kàu 1929 nî 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t.
Hoat-kok Kok-ông

**Hoat-kok Kok-ông** (*Roi de France*) sī Hoat-kok tī ông-kok sî-kî niá ū chú-khoân, tī-lí kok-ka ê kun-chú chi̍t khoán chheng-hō.

## Siong-koan
* Hoat-kok Hông-tè
* Hoat-kok kun-chú lia̍t-toaⁿ
Frank Ông-kok

**Frank Ông-kok** ("Hu-làn-khoh *" Latin-gí: *Regnum Francorum* "Frank-lâng ê Ông-kok") sī Frank lâng, ia̍h chiō sī Sai German pō͘-cho̍k ê chi̍t phài liân-ha̍p thóng-tī ê léng-thó͘, sî-kan sī 481 nî kàu 843 nî chó-iū, siong-tong Boán-kî Kó͘-tāi kàu Chá-kî Tiong-sè-kí kî-kan.

Ông-kok chhòng-li̍p-chiá sī Clovis 1-sè, i tī 496 nî chiâⁿ chò Frank-lâng ê Ông.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Abdullah 2-sè (Iok-tàn)

**Abdullah 2-sè bin Al-Hussein** (; ), mā kiò chò **Abdullah 2-sè**, sī Iok-tàn ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1999 nî 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t khai-sí.
Hussein (Iok-tàn)

**Hussein** () sī Iok-tàn ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1952 nî 8 goe̍h 11 ji̍t kàu 1999 nî 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t.
Abdullah 1-sè (Iok-tàn)

**Abdullah 1-sè** (*Abdullah I*; 1882 nî 2 goe̍h – 1951 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Iok-tàn ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1946 nî 5 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1951 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t.
Talal (Iok-tàn)

**Talal** (1909 nî 2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t – 1972 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Iok-tàn ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1951 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t kàu 1952 nî 8 goe̍h 11 ji̍t.
Zulu Ông-kok

**Zulu Ông-kok**, ū-sî hông kiò **Zulu Tè-kok**, he̍k-chiá sī **Zulu-kok** (*Zululand*), sī í-chêng tī Hui-chiu lâm-pō͘ ê kun-chú-kok, thóng-tī óa tī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ, tùi Tugela Kang hâⁿ kàu Pongola Kang chi kan ê thó͘-tē.

Zulu Ông-kok tī 1870 nî-tāi í-āu kap Tāi-eng Tè-kok khí chhiong-tu̍t, ín-khí Eng-kok Zulu Chiàn-cheng, sui-bóng tāi-seng pat chiàn-iâⁿ, tè-bé oa-ná hō͘ Eng-kok phah pāi. Liáu-āu Zulu Ông-kok só͘ niá ê thó͘-tē chiām-chhù hông khip-siu ji̍p Natal Si̍t-bîn-tē, āu--lāi koh pìⁿ chò Lâm-hui Liân-bêng-kok (*Union of South Africa*) chi̍t hūn

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Bí-kok kok chiu kap léng-thó͘ ê biān-chek lia̍t-toaⁿ

Pún lia̍t-toaⁿ sī Bí-kok kok chiu kap léng-thó͘ chiàu chóng biān-chek, lio̍k-tē biān-chek kiam chúi-thé biān-chek pâi-lia̍t ê lia̍t-toaⁿ.

## Chiu kap léng-thó͘ biān-chek

## Chù-kái

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok koan-liân lia̍t-toaⁿ
Edward 2-sè (Eng-lân)

**Edward 2-sè** (*Edward II*; 1284 nî 4 goe̍h 25 ji̍t – 1327 nî 9 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1307 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t kàu 1327 nî 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t.
William 1-sè (Eng-lân)

**William 1-sè** (*William I*; 1028 nî – 1087 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t), mā hông hō **William Cheng-ho̍k-chiá** (*William the Conqueror*), sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1066 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1087 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t.

I sī thâu chi̍t ūi Norman-hē Eng-lân-ông. Norman tùi Eng-lân ê cheng-ho̍k sī i tāi-seng hoat-tōng.
Richard 1-sè (Eng-lân)

**Richard 1-sè** (*Richard I*; 1157 nî 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – 1199 nî 4 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1189 nî 7 goe̍h 6 ji̍t kàu 1199 nî 4 goe̍h 6 ji̍t. I chiok gâu phah-chiàn, kui-sì-lâng hōng-hiàn hō͘ Kàu-têng hoat-khí ê Tē-saⁿ Pái Si̍p-jī-kun Tang-cheng, siōng ū-miâ sī phah-pāi Sat-la-teng ê Bo̍k-sir-lîm kun-tūi. 

I mā hông hō chò **Richard Sai-á-sim** (*Richard the Lionheart*).
Richard 2-sè (Eng-lân)

**Richard 2-sè** (*Richard II*; 1367 nî 1 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1400 nî 2 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1377 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t kàu 1399 nî 9 goe̍h 30 ji̍t.
Henry 1-sè (Eng-lân)

**Henry 1-sè** (*Henry I*; 1068 nî – 1135 nî 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1100 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t kàu 1135 nî 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t.
William 2-sè (Eng-lân)

**William 2-sè** (*William II*; 1060 nî – 1100 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1087 nî 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t kàu 1100 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t.
Henry 2-sè (Eng-lân)

**Henry 2-sè** (*Henry II*; 1133 nî 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – 1189 nî 7 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1154 nî 12 goe̍h 19 ji̍t kàu 1189 nî 7 goe̍h 6 ji̍t.
Edward 3-sè

**Edward 3-sè** (*Edward III*; 1312 nî 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1377 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1327 nî 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1377 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t.
John (Eng-lân)

**John** (1166 nî 12 goe̍h 24 ji̍t – 1216 nî 10 goe̍h 19 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1199 nî 4 goe̍h 6 ji̍t kàu 1216 nî 10 goe̍h 19 ji̍t.
Edward Chhàm-hóe-chiá

**Edward chhàm-hóe-chiá** (*Edward the Confessor*; 1066 nî 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t kòe-sin) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1042 nî kàu 1066 nî 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t.
Harold Godwinson

**Harold Godwinson** (1066 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t kòe-sin) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1066 nî 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t kàu 1066 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t.
Henry 3-sè (Eng-lân)

**Henry 3-sè** (*Henry III*; 1207 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1272 nî 11 goe̍h 16 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1216 nî 10 goe̍h 19 ji̍t kàu 1272 nî 11 goe̍h 16 ji̍t.
Henry 6-sè

:*Lēng-gōa khòaⁿ [[Heinrich 6-sè]].*

**Henry 6-sè** (*Henry VI*; 1421 nî 12 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1471 nî 5 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1422 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t kàu 1461 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t.
Edward 4-sè (Eng-lân)

**Edward 4-sè** (*Edward IV*; 1442 nî 4 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 1483 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1461 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t kàu 1470 nî 10 goe̍h 3 ji̍t.
Henry 4-sè (Eng-lân)

**Henry 4-sè** (*Henry IV*; 1367 nî 4 goe̍h 15 ji̍t – 1413 nî 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1399 nî 9 goe̍h 30 ji̍t kàu 1413 nî 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t.