open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chèng-iông-mn̂g

**Chèng-iông-mn̂g** (正陽門), thó͘-miâ **Chiân-mn̂g** (前門), goân-miâ **Lē-chèng-mn̂g** (麗正門), sī Pak-kiaⁿ-siâⁿ lāi-siâⁿ chiàⁿ-lâm hong-hiòng ê siâⁿ-mn̂g.
Sîn-bú-mn̂g

**Sîn-bú-mn̂g** (神武門) sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ Chí-kìm-siâⁿ ê pak-mn̂g, bo̍k-chiân iā sī Kò͘-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īⁿ ê chiàⁿ-mn̂g.
Éng-tēng-mn̂g

**Éng-tēng-mn̂g** (永定門; Boán-chiu-gú: *Enteheme toktoho duka*) sī Pak-kiaⁿ-siâⁿ goā-siâⁿ ê chiàⁿ-mn̂g.
Thó͘-sam

**Thó͘-sam** (ha̍k-miâ: *Podocarpus nakaii*) sī Tek-peh-kho (Podocarpaceae) ê chhiū-bo̍k, chûn-chāi tī Tâi-oân tiong-lâm-pō͘ soaⁿ-tē.

## Chham-khó
Píⁿ-peh

**Píⁿ-peh** (ha̍k-miâ: *Chamaecyparis obtusa*), chit-má tiāⁿ tòe Ji̍t-gí kóng **hinoki**, sī 1 lūi hun-pò͘ tī Tâi-oân kap Ji̍t-pún ê chhiū-bo̍k, sio̍k Hinoki-kho chi̍t khoán.

Tâi-oân ê piàn-chéng ha̍k-miâ sī ''C. o.'' var. ''formosana''. Pún si̍t-bu̍t tī Tâi-oân-ōe ê hō-miâ ū siông-lô, siông-gô͘, kāu-khak, kòe-chhiū téng-téng; koh ū chin chē khoán goân-chū-bîn ê hō-miâ.

## Chham-khó
Sam-pat

**Sam-pat** sī Tâi-gí lah-sap-ōe. Tuì cha-bó͘ kiâⁿ-ta̍h chhio-tiô, chò tāi-chì gōng-táⁿ, siáu-siáu, khiàm-khoeh chong-tiōng, ài-kóng-ōe.

## Chham-chiàu
*Kok-chè Hū-lú-cheh

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí jī-lūi
Lūi-pia̍t:Sio̍k-gí-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Kî-sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Lah-sap-ōe
Àu-kheh

**Àu-kheh** sī Tâi-gí. Chit sī bái lâng-kheh. Ho̍k-bū-gia̍p phóo-phiàn chip-hêng "Kòo-kheh chì-siōng" ê ho̍k-bū goân-chek，, m̄-koh pōo-hūn kòo-kheh ē lām-sú īng khoân-lī, tuì ho̍k-bū-oân thê-khí jû iau-kiû, tâu ia̍h tiàm-lāi hêng-tōng 不檢.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí jī-lūi
Ōe-hó͘-lān

**Ōe-hó͘-lān** sī Tâi-gí. liû-hêng î Hok-kiàn lâm-pōo kap Tâi-oân kak-sì, ū kóng-oē hôo-luì-luì, hau-siâu ì..

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí jī-lūi
Thuh-chhàu

**Thuh-chhàu** sī Tâi-gí. Ì-sù sī lia̍h-pau.

## Chham-chiàu
*Bān-châi

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí jī-lūi
Kàn lín-niâ

**Kàn lín-niâ** sī Tâi-gí lah-sap-ōe.

## Chham-chiàu
*Sèng-pia̍t-chú-gī
*Fuck
*Fucking
*Chi-pai
*Chhó-nî-má

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí jī-lūi
Tan-be̍h Kok-li̍p Bí-su̍t-koán

**Tan-be̍h Kok-li̍p Bí-su̍t-koán** (Tan-be̍h-bûn: *Statens Museum for Kunst*) sī Tan-be̍h ê kok-ka bí-su̍t-koán, tiàm tī København ê chhī-tiong-sim, khai-hòng hō͘ lâng bián-hùi chham-koan.
Tiông-hi-mn̂g

**Tiông-hi-mn̂g** (重熙門), ì-sù sī **sēng-sè heng-liông kong-hui phó͘-chiàu** (盛世興隆 光輝普照), thó͘-miâ **Sió-lâm-mn̂g** (小南門), sī kó͘-chá Tâi-pak-siâⁿ ê chi̍t ê siâⁿ-mn̂g.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê kó͘-chek
Hoat-kok Kok-li̍p Tô͘-su-koán

**Hoat-kok Kok-li̍p Tô͘-su-koán** (Hoat-bûn: *Bibliothèque nationale de France*; **BnF**) sī Hoat-kok ê kok-ka tô͘-su-koán.
Chông-bûn-mn̂g

**Chông-bûn-mn̂g** (崇文門; Boán-chiu-gú: *Šu be wesihulere duka*), goân-miâ **Bûn-bêng-mn̂g** (文明門), thó͘-miâ **Gap-tek-mn̂g** (哈德門) kap **Hái-tāi-mn̂g** (海岱門), sī Pak-kiaⁿ tang-lâm-pêng ê chi̍t chō siâⁿ-mn̂g. "Bûn-bêng" ê miâ lâi-chū *[[E̍k-keng]]* ê "kî tek kong-kiān jî bûn-bêng" (其德剛健而文明).
Soan-bú-mn̂g

**Soan-bú-mn̂g** (宣武門), goân-miâ **Sūn-sêng-mn̂g** (順承門), thó͘-miâ **Sūn-tī-mn̂g** (順治門) ia̍h-sī **Sūn-ti̍t-mn̂g** (順直門), sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ sai-lâm-pêng ê chi̍t chō siâⁿ-mn̂g; bo̍k-chiân í-keng thiah-húi.
Tē-an-mn̂g

**Tē-an-mn̂g** (地安門), goân-miâ **Pak-an-mn̂g** (北安門) thó͘-miâ **Hō͘-mn̂g** (後門), sī Tiong-kok Bêng-tiâu kap Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi ê hông-siâⁿ pak-mn̂g; lo̍h-bóe tī 1954 nî pī thiah-tû.
Mô͘ Chú-se̍k Kì-liām-tn̂g

**Mô͘ Chú-se̍k Kì-liām-tn̂g** (毛主席紀念堂) sī tiàm tī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ ê Mô͘ Te̍k-tong kì-liām-tn̂g.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-an-mn̂g Kóng-tiûⁿ
Liān-sin-thé

縮圖|Ūn-tōng
**Liān-sin-thé**, ia̍h sī kóng **ūn-tōng**, sī tùi sin-thé ê chhau-liān, sî ūi pó-chhî he̍k-chiá ka-kiông sin-thé ióng-kiāⁿ si̍t-hêng ê chi-thé oa̍h-tāng. 

## Siong-koan
* Su-pó͘-chuh
* Thé-io̍k

Lūi-pia̍t:Ūn-tōng
Kobe Chhī-li̍p Phok-bu̍t-koán

**Kobe Chhī-li̍p Phok-bu̍t-koán** (神戸市立博物館) sī tiàm tī Ji̍t-pún Kobe Chhī ê chi̍t keng jîn-bûn kho-ha̍k phok-bu̍t-koán.
Hân-kok Bîn-sio̍k-chhun

**Hân-kok Bîn-sio̍k-chhun** (韓國民俗村; 한국민속촌 *Hanguk Minsokchon*) sī chi̍t keng tiàm tī Hân-kok Kiaⁿ-ki-tō Liông-jîn-chhī ê seng-thài phok-bu̍t-koán.
Su-pò͘-chuh

縮圖|Su-pò͘-chuh
**Su-pò͘-chuh** (ji̍t. スポーツ; bí. *sports*; eng. *sport*), tiāⁿ kóng **[[thé-io̍k]]** iā **[[ūn-tōng]]**, sī kēng-cheng-sèng ê sin-thé oa̍h-tāng ia̍h iû-hì. It-poaⁿ kóng--ê sī ū it-tēng kui-chek jî-chhiá hun su-iâⁿ ia̍h sǹg sêng-chek ê ūn-tōng oa̍h-tāng. M̄-nā ūn-tōng, ū-sî chi̍t kóa bô sáⁿ tín-tāng ê châi-le̍k, pí-lūn kóng kiâⁿ-kî; he̍k-chiá sī chú-iàu óa-khò kî-hâi tōng-le̍k, tōng-bu̍t-la̍t teh ī--ê, pí-lūn chū-tōng-chhia kēng-cháu, bé-á kēng-cháu téng khoán, mā sǹg sī su-pò͘-chuh sū-gia̍p.

## Iōng-gí
Eng-gí ê *sport* chit jī, gí-goân sī Kó͘ Hoat-gí *desport*, ì-sù sī "êng-kang"; Tī 1300 nî chó-iū Eng-gí ê chi̍t khoán kó͘-sek ì-sù, thang piáu-sī "kok khoán hō͘ lâng kám-kak sim-sek iā gû-lo̍k ê tāi-chì".

Eng-gí ê kî-tha ì-sù koh pau-koat poa̍h-kiáu kap pān poa̍h-kiáu ê oa̍h-tāng; phah-la̍h; iû-hì kap chē chióng gû-lo̍k, hâm su-iàu sin-thé ūn-tōng ê chióng-lūi.

Tī 1883 nî chhut-pán, John Macgowan pian ê Ē-mn̂g-ōe sû-tián, *sport* ū "thit-thô" téng chē chióng hoan-e̍k.

### Tēng-gī
Su-pò͘-chuh ū chē-chē ì-sù. Nā chiàu SportAccord (chi̍t-ê ūi só͘-ū tōa-hêng su-pò͘-chuh liân-bêng só͘ siat ê cho͘-ha̍p cho͘-chit) thê-kiong ê tùi *sport* ê chi̍t khoán tēng-gī, su-pò͘-chuh èng-tong ài ū āu-piah chia ê sèng-chit:

* Ū kēng-cheng ê sêng-hun;
* Tùi kok chióng oa̍h-mi̍h bô siong-hāi-sèng;
* Bô óa-khò tan-to̍k kong-kip-chiá thê-kiong siat-pī (tû-liáu oa̍h-tāng pún-sin sī só͘-iú-chiá to̍k-chiàm--ê pí-lūn *[[arena football]]*); 
* Bô óa-khò jīn-hô choan-bûn siat-kè ê "chhiàng-suh" sêng-hun tī oa̍h-tāng lāi-bīn.

SportAccord mā chiap-siū su-pò͘-chuh ē-tàng sī chú-iàu khò thé-le̍k--ê (chhiūⁿ la-gú-bih), chú-iàu khò sim-le̍k (chhiū kiâⁿ-kî), tōa-hūn khò tōng-le̍k--ê (chhiūⁿ Formula 1), chú-iàu khò hia̍p-tiâu (*co-ordination*) lêng-le̍k--ê (chhiūⁿ tōng-kiû), iā su-iàu tong-bu̍t chi-chhî--ê (chhiūⁿ bé-su̍t).

Chóng-sī sim-le̍k hong-bīn ê oa̍h-tāng iáu bô chin siū kong-jīn chiap-siū chò su-pò͘-chuh chi̍t hūn-chú, te̍k-pia̍t sī chi̍t kóa khoân-le̍k ki-koan tī hoat-lu̍t siōng bô kā in tòng chò su-pò͘-chuh.

## Le̍k-sú
Goân-sí kiam kó͘-tāi sî-kî ê su-pò͘-chuh tiāⁿ koan-sia̍p tio̍h chong-kàu gî-sek. Pí-lūn Maya lâng kap Aztec lâng ê kiû-lūi oa̍h-tāng sī tī biō-sī lāi sîn-sèng ê só͘-chāi kí-hêng, koh phòe-ha̍p hi-seng oa̍h-lâng ê lé-sek. Koh ū chhiūⁿ Jicarilla Apache ēng chiap-le̍k pí-sài lâi khèng-chiok chhun-thiⁿ koh-lâi kiam thó͘-tē ê seng-sán-le̍k. Iā ū ná Kó͘ Hi-lia̍p ēng lio̍k-siōng ūn-tōng o-ló sîn-bêng.

Tī Ai-ki̍p ê Tutankhamen bōng-tē, ū hoat-kiàn phah-la̍h, siā-chìⁿ, kap siong-koan ê ōe-tô͘, tang-tiong piáu-hiān kok-ông ēng chiàn-chhia phah-la̍h ê oa̍h-tāng. Tī Mesopotamia mā ū chi̍t khoán m̄ sī ūi keng-chè su-iàu, sī ūi gû-lo̍k iā chèng-tī piáu-tat só͘ si̍t-hêng ê kok-ông chē chiàn-chhia siā-chìⁿ phah-la̍h ê tô͘, pí-lūn tāi-iok CC 9–7 sè-kí tùi Ashurnasirpal ê kì-su̍t lāi-bīn to̍h ū.

## Chham-chiàu
### Su-chì
* 
** 
** 

### Chù-kha

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Hui-li̍p-pin Kok-ka Phok-bu̍t-koán

**Hui-li̍p-pin Kok-ka Phok-bu̍t-koán** (Hui-li̍p-pin-bûn: *Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas*) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê chū-jiân le̍k-sú chham bîn-cho̍k le̍k-sú ê phok-bu̍t-koán. Kīn-oá Rizal Kong-hn̂g.
Jiû-tō

**Jiû-tō** (柔道 *zyûdô*) sī chi̍t khoán Ji̍t-pún-sek ê sio-ián, i saⁿ-lām liáu chi̍t kóa tō-tek siu-ióng ê kà-sī, sī 1882 nî Kanô Zigorô (嘉納治五郎) hoat-tián ê ūn-tōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Sī-kak

**Sī-kak** sī chiap-siu sì-ûi kng-soàⁿ jî-chhiá lí-kái kî-tiong sìn-sit ê lêng-le̍k.

## Siong-koan
* Sī-le̍k
Thallium

**Thallium** () sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 81, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Tl.

## Hō-miâ
*Thallium* hō-miâ ê lâi-goân sī Hi-lia̍p-gí *thallos*, ì-sù sī "chheⁿ chháu-ki".

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-sio̍k
Tan-be̍h Kok-li̍p Phok-bu̍t-koán

**Tan-be̍h Kok-li̍p Phok-bu̍t-koán** (Tan-be̍h-bûn: *Nationalmuseet*) sī chi̍t keng tiàm tī Tan-be̍h København ê phok-bu̍t-koán.
Thé-io̍k

:*Chia kài-siāu sin-thé oa̍h-tāng ê kàu-io̍k, it-poaⁿ chhau-liān khòaⁿ "[[liān-sin-thé]]", ūn-tōng sū-gia̍p khòaⁿ "[[su-pó͘-chuh]]".*

**Thé-io̍k** sī kàu-io̍k hē-thóng ê sin-thé oa̍h-tāng kho-bo̍k, choân-bûn tī lâng sin-thé ê ūn-tōng, kiān-khong kap siong-koan ê tì-sek.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kàu-io̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Ūn-tōng
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiān-khong
Hong-giân

:*"Hong-giân" ê kî-tha ì-sù, chham-khó [[hong-giân (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].*

**Hong-giân** (方言; Eng-gí: *dialect*) it-poaⁿ iā kiò chò **thó͘-ōe** (土話), tī giân-gú-ha̍k siōng sī chi̍t ê giân-gú tī bô-kāng só͘-chāi he̍k-chiá jîn-kûn ê piàn-hêng.

## Tēng-gī
Hong-giân kan-tán ê tēng-gī sī chí chi̍t-ê gián-gí lāi ū hō͘-siōng khó-lí-kái-sèng (*mutual intelligibility*) ê chi̍t kóa kiōng-chûn piàn-chéng (*variety*); chóng-sī chit khoán tēng-gī sī ū būn-tê--ê, in-ūi ū-sî bô-kâng gián-gí chi kan oa-na ū it-tēng thêng-tō͘ ê hō͘-siōng lí-kài khó-lêng (pí-lūn Sūi-tián-gí kap Nô͘-ui-gí).

Nā beh kui-la̍p chhut chi̍t-ê hong-giân, tāi-seng su-iàu jīn-tēng chhut chi̍t-ê hâm chē chióng piàn-chéng ê giân-gí. Ùi pún giân-gí ē-té ê ta̍k-ê piàn-chéng chi kan ū ho͘-im, sû-lūi, kap bûn-hoat ê cheng-chha. Hong-giân chi kan ê pian-kài sī hâm-hô͘--ê, liân-sòa ê tē-khu-sèng hong-giân ū khó-lêng sán-seng chi̍t tiâu hong-giân liān (*dialect chain*), he̍k-chiá kiò hong-giân liân-sio̍k-thé (*dialect continuum*), tang-tiong sio-óa ê nn̄g khoán hong-giân beh-kâng ê thêng-tō͘ pí bô sio-óa--ê khah koân.

## Hong-giân chha-pia̍t
Hong-giân chi kan ê chha-pia̍t thang hun sò͘-liōng-sèng (*quantitative*) kap sèng-chit-sèng (*qualitative*) nn̄g-ê hong-bīn lâi liáu-kái.

## Hong-giân chûn-chāi ê hêng-sek
Hong-giân thang hun chò tē-hng-seǹg hong-giân kap siā-hòe-sèng hong-giân (*social dialect*). Tē-hng-sèng ê hong-giân sī chiàu té-lí ê khu-he̍k lâi koat-tēng; nā siā-hòe-sèng ê hong-giân, sī chí san-seng tī sèng-pia̍t, nî-hòe kap cho̍k-hē téng in-sò͘ chi kan ê hong-giân.

## Chham-khó

## Khòaⁿ lēng-gōa
* Khiuⁿ-kháu
* Hong-giân-ha̍k

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k
Chhia-thâu

**Chhia-thâu** sī kiàn-li̍p tī ū kong-kiōng kau-thong pan-chhù kiâⁿ ê lō͘-soàⁿ, kiong lâng chi̍p-tiong thèng-hāu kau-thong pan-chhù, jî-chhiáⁿ hō͘ Kong-kiōng ūn-su siōng kheh ê só͘-chāi.

## 相關條目
*Hóe-chhia-thâu
*Chia̍t-ūn chhia-thâu
*Bá-suh chhia-thâu
*Bá-suh chóng-chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Kau-thong
Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-lō͘
Kúi-kī

**Thih-ki-kui** (Hàn-jī: **鐵枝規**; Eng-gí: **track** **gauge**; Ji̍t-gí: **軌間**; Hôa-gí: **軌距**) sī thih-ki-lō͘ nn̄g tiâu thih-ki ê kī-lī. Kok-chè Thih-lō͘ Liân-bêng tī 1937 nî chè-tēng 1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) ê **[[phiau-chún thih-ki-kui]]**, mā ē-sái kán-chheng **phiau-chún-kui**. Hiān-chhú-sî sè-kài siōng tāi-iok ū 6 siâⁿ ê thih-ki-lô͘ sī phiau-chún thih-ki-kui.

Pí **phiau-chún-kui** khah khoah--ê kiò-chò **khoah-kui**. Chú-iàu ê lē ū Chiân So͘-liân Kok-ka, Se-pan-gâ kap Ìn-tō͘.

Pí **phiau-chún-kui** khah e̍h--ê kiò-chò **e̍h-kui**. Chú-iàu ê lē ū Ji̍t-pún, Tâi-oân, koh ū Eng-kok, Hoat-kok só͘ thóng-tī kòe ê Hui-chiu kok-ka.

## Kok-tē ê Thih-ki-kui

### A-chiu

#### Tâi-oân

Tâi-oân tī Chhēng léng sî-tāi ê 1880 nî-tāi beh pho͘ thih-ki-lō͘ ê sî, chhái-iōng Eng-kok kang-têng-su ê kiàn-gī, soán-te̍k 1,067 mm ê thih-ki-kui, che tú-á-hó kap Ji̍t-pún sio-kâng. Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi sui-jiân kā Chheng-tiâu lâu--lo̍h-lâi ê thih-ki-lō͘ kiông-beh thiah-liáu, goân-chāi tī Se-pō͘ Kan-sòaⁿ ū pó-liû 1,067 mm ê thih-ki-kui.

Sī-kóng, in-ūi tē-hêng kap ūn-liōng ê hān-chè, tī Hoa-tang-sòaⁿ, koh-ū tn̂g-gia̍p thih-lō͘, lîm-gia̍p thih-lō͘ téng-téng ê sán-gia̍p thih-lō͘ lóng sú-iōng 762 mm ê thih-ki-kui.

#### Ji̍t-pún

#### Tāi-hân Bîn-kok

#### Tiong-kok

#### Hiong-káng

Lūi-pia̍t:Thih-lō͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t
Êng-gia̍p-gia̍h

**Êng-gia̍p-gia̍h** mā sī **êng-gia̍p siu-ji̍p** (Bí-kok Eng-gí: , Ông-kok Eng-gí: ) sī siong-gia̍p hōe-kè su̍t-gú, kong-si in-uī chèng-siông siong-gia̍p oa̍h-tāng, só͘ tek--ê siu-ji̍p, thong-siông sī keng-iû thê-kiong sán-phín kap ho̍k-bū só͘-tek. Thong-siông êng-gia̍p-gia̍h sī kong-si tī chi̍t toāⁿ sî-kan lāi, í hòe-pè kè-kè ê kong-si siu-ji̍p.

## Chham-kiàn
*Chēng-lī
*Sún-ek-pió
*Châi-bū pò-pió

Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-gia̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Hōe-kè
Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-hiông
Slav lâng

**Slav Lâng** () sī Au-chiu jîn-sò͘ siōng-chē ê cho̍k-kûn, jîn-sò͘ tāi-iok ū 3.4 ek lâng. In chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Tang Au kap Tiong Au tē-khu, kóng ê giân-gú sio̍k-î Slav giân-gú. Slav Lâng koh ē-sái hun-chò Lâm Slav Lâng, Sai Slav Lâng kap Tang Slav Lâng.
Ainu Lâng

**Ainu Lâng** (アイヌ *Ainu*) sī Ji̍t-pún pak-hong ê chi̍t ê bîn-cho̍k. Chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Sakhalin, Pak-hái-tō, Kuril Kûn-tó kap Kamchatka Poàn-tó téng só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê cho̍k-kûn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê cho̍k-kûn
Kńg-tang-lâng

**Kńg-tang-lâng** (廣東-) sī kā Kńg-tang-ōe chò-ûi bó-gú ê Tiong-kok bîn-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng
Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-jîn bîn-cho̍k
Hok-chiu-lâng

**Hok-chiu-lâng** (福州儂; Hok-chiu-ōe: ) sī kā Hok-chiu-ōe tòng-chò sī bó-gú ê Tiong-kok bîn-cho̍k. Tī Hok-kiàn-ōe lāi, it-poaⁿ ē kā in kiò-chò **Hok-chiu-á** (福州仔).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-chiu-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn-lâng
Âng-mn̂g-thô͘

**Âng-mn̂g-thô͘** (紅毛塗) ia̍h **âng-bûn-thô͘**, mā ū kóng **iûⁿ-hoe** (洋灰) ia̍h **chúi-nî** (水泥), sī 1 lūi ē-tàng kā kî-tha châi-chit liâm chò-hóe jî-chhiá kui-ê ngē-hòa ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ. 

Âng-mn̂g-thô͘ ū hun thàu-chúi (*hydraulic*) kap bô-thàu-chúi (*non-hydraulic*) 2 khoán, it-poaⁿ lâng khah chai-iáⁿ ê sî thàu-chhúi ê âng-mn̂g-thô͘, pí-lūn kóng Portland âng-mn̂g-thô͘, sī keng-kòe taⁿ-chit chham chúi hoán-èng liáu-āu sán-seng liâm-sèng, pìⁿ chò khong-khuh-lih thang lī-ēng.
Khōng-ku-lí

**Khōng-ku-lí** ( *konkurîto*; ), mā ū ho͘ **khong-kú-lih**, sī kut-châi (aggregate) saⁿ-lām âng-mn̂g-thô͘ (*cement*) liáu-āu tòe sî-kan piàn ngē ê châi-liāu.

*
Thài-siông

**Thài-siông** (太常) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá ê chi̍t chióng koaⁿ-chit, goân-miâ **Hōng-siông** (奉常), hū-chek chong-biō lé-gî, iā sī Thài-siông-sī ê chú-koán tióng-koaⁿ.
Thài-siông-sī

**Thài-siông-sī** (太常寺) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá sî-tāi teh chiáng-koán chong-biō chè-sū ê koaⁿ-liâu ki-kò͘.
Ōe-ut-sī

**Ōe-ut-sī** (衛尉寺) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê koaⁿ-liâu ki-kò͘, sio̍k-î Kiú-sī chi-it.
Tāi-lí-sī

**Tāi-lí-sī** (大理寺) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá sî-tāi teh chiáng-koán hêng-sū kap kaⁿ-ga̍k ê koaⁿ-liâu ki-kò͘.
Kiú-sī

**Kiú-sī** (九寺) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê káu ê koaⁿ-liâu ki-koan.

## Kiú-sī
*Thài-siông-sī (太常寺)
*Kong-lo̍k-sī (光祿寺)
*Ōe-ut-sī (衛尉寺)
*Chong-chèng-sī (宗正寺)
*Thài-po̍k-sī (太僕寺)
*Tāi-lí-sī (大理寺)
*Hông-lû-sī (鴻臚寺)
*Su-lông-sī (司農寺)
*Thài-hú-sī (太府寺)

## Siong-koan
*Lio̍k-kheng
*Kiú-kheng

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê koaⁿ-chit
Khí-bó͘ (tiān-náu)

**Khí-bó͘** (), **khí-pôaⁿ**, **jī-pôaⁿ**, ia̍h **kiàn-poâⁿ** sī tiān-náu ê su-ji̍p chong-pī, chú-iàu sī iōng-lâi phah-jī--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu khí-bó͘
Khí-bó͘

**Khí-bó͘** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:
* Tiān-chú khí-bó͘, 1 chióng ga̍k-khì.
* Tiān-náu khí-bó͘, tiān-náu su-ji̍p chong-pī.
Khí-bó͘ (ga̍k-khì)

**Khí-bó͘** sī 1 lūi lī-ēng tiān-chú lêng-kiāⁿ hoat-siaⁿ ê kiàn-pôaⁿ ga̍k-khì.

## Siong-koan
* Tiān-chú im-ga̍k
* Tiān-kǹg-khîm
Kù-hoat

**Kù-hoat** (Eng-gí: *syntax*) sī 1 cho͘ sêng-li̍p 1 kù ōe ê kui-chek. Gián-kiù pún kài-liām ê hun-iá kiò chò **kù-hoat-ha̍k**.
Ngē-pôaⁿ-ki

**Ngē-pôaⁿ-ki** (; kán-lio̍k: **HDD**), Tâi-oân hō-chò **ngē-tia̍p** (硬碟)，sī kì-lio̍k jî-chhiá hong siá ji̍p sò͘-ūi chu-liāu ê 1 khoán ki-hâi, i pún-sin lāi-té hâm siōng-bô 1 phìⁿ chû-pôaⁿ (chû-tia̍p), sī chu-liāu hong siá--khì-lih ê só͘-chāi.

1956 nî chhut-hiān ê  hŏng khòaⁿ-chò sī ngē-tia̍p ê chho͘-phoe, i ê thé-chek chha-put-to ū nn̄g-ê peng-sioⁿ hiah-nī-á tōa, tān-sī iông-liōng kan-na 5MB. 1973 nî IBM 3340 chhut-hiān, ngē-tia̍p ê ki-pún kà-kò͘ hŏng khak-li̍p. Kàu 21 sè-kí, thoân-thóng ê ngē-tia̍p tau̍h-tau̍h-á hō͘  (SSD) chhú-tāi.
Pascal

**Pascal** sī 1970 nî Niklaus Wirth hoat-piáu ê 1 khoán têng-sek gí-giân.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Niklaus Wirth: *The Programming Language Pascal*. 35–63, Acta Informatica, Volume 1, 1971.
* C. A. R. Hoare: "Notes on data structuring". In O.-J. Dahl, E. W. Dijkstra and C. A. R. Hoare, editors, *Structured Programming*, pages 83–174. Academic Press, 1972.
* C. A. R. Hoare, Niklaus Wirth: *An Axiomatic Definition of the Programming Language Pascal*. 335–355, Acta Informatica, Volume 2, 1973.
* Kathleen Jensen and Niklaus Wirth: *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050314152247/http://www.cs.inf.ethz.ch/~wirth/books/Pascal/ Pascal – User Manual and Report]*. Springer-Verlag, 1974, 1985, 1991,  and .
* Niklaus Wirth: *[[Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs]]*. Prentice-Hall, 1975, .
* Niklaus Wirth: *An assessment of the programming language Pascal*. 23–30 ACM SIGPLAN Notices Volume 10, Issue 6, June 1975.
* N. Wirth, and A. I. Wasserman, ed: *Programming Language Design*. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1980
* D. W. Barron (Ed.): *Pascal – The Language and its Implementation*. John Wiley 1981, 
* Peter Grogono: *Programming in Pascal*, Revised Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1980
* Richard S. Forsyth: *Pascal in Work and Play*, Chapman and Hall, 1982
* N. Wirth, M. Broy, ed, and E. Denert, ed: ''Pascal and its Successors'' in *Software Pioneers: Contributions to Software Engineering.* Springer-Verlag, 2002, 
* N. Wirth: ''Recollections about the Development of Pascal''. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Volume 28, No 3, March 1993.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
Sam-kong

**Sam-kong** (三公) sī Tang A kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê koaⁿ-chit, sī hù-chō tè-ông chhú-lí kok-bū ê ko-kip koaⁿ-oân.
Niklaus Wirth

**Niklaus Emil Wirth** () sī Sūi-se ê tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka, i sî Pascal thêng-sek gí-giân ê chhòng-chō-chiá. 

## Chham-khó
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka
World Wide Web

**World Wide Web** (ì-sù: "sè-kài khoah ê bāng-á"), kán-lio̍k chò **WWW**, he̍k-chiá kiò **Web** ("bāng"), Hō-ló-ōe it-poaⁿ kóng **bāng-lō͘**, sī chi̍t khoán kiàn-li̍p tī Internet téng-bīn ê thong-sìn hêng-sek. I ki-pún ê sêng-hun pau-koat chi̍t thò chí-tēng bûn-kiāⁿ (document) goân-sò͘ ê hē-thóng, keng-kòe it-tēng ê tē-chí ē-sài chhōe tio̍h it-tēng ê bûn-kiāⁿ. Chia-ê bûn-kiāⁿ, sī thong-kòe HTTP chit khoán thong-sìn hia̍p-tēng lâi hòng-sàng.

## Iōng-gí
*World Wide Web* kap *Internet* ū-sî hông tòng chò kâng-khoán ì-sù teh kóng. Chóng-sī in nn̄g hāng mi̍h sī bô-kâng--ê. Internet sī thong-sè-kài tiān-náu bāng-lō͘ sio-chiap sán-seng ê hē-thóng. Nā World Wide Web sī thong-sè-kài bûn-kiāⁿ kap kî-tha Web chu-goân (*Web resource*) ê chi̍t-ê chi̍p-ha̍p, in keng-kòe hyperlink kap URI lâi liân-kiat. Hia Web chu-goân it-poaⁿ sī thong-kòe HTTP hông chhut-ji̍p, che HTTP ka-ta sī Internet chē khoán thong-sìn hia̍p-tēng ê kî-tiong chi̍t khoán.

Nā chham-khó Tâi-oân ê Hôa-gí hoan-e̍k, pún khoán mi̍h-kiāⁿ choân-miâ ē-tàng kiò "Choân-kiû Chu-sìn Bāng" (全球資訊網); Kî-tha só͘-chāi it-poaⁿ hoan-e̍k chò "Bān-ûi-bāng" (萬維網).

## Chham-khó
*

### Chù-kha

*
Clickbait

**Clickbait** ("tiám-kek chia̍h-jī") sī kóng chi̍t khoán ín lâng tiám ji̍p liân-kiat, liân kòe bó͘ chi̍t phiⁿ bāng-ia̍h ê bāng-lō͘ lōe-iông, it-poaⁿ sī ūi tio̍h chin-ka kóng-kò siu-ji̍p, hêng-sek pau-koat phòng-hong, ín-khí hòⁿ-kî, ia̍h kám-tōng lâng ê tê-bo̍k, he̍k-chiá chia̍h-ba̍k ê tô͘-ōe téng-téng.
Maria Theresa

**Maria Theresa** (1717 nî 5 goe̍h 13 – 1780 nî 11 goe̍h 29) sī Ò-tē-lī ê tāi-kong kap Hiong-gâ-lī kiam Bohemia ê lú-ông. I sī Habsburg Ông-ka ê kun-chú, tong chiap ūi ê sî, ín-khí liáu Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī jîn-bu̍t
Thoat-thòaⁿ-hòa

**Thoat-thòaⁿ-hòa** (Eng-gí: *decarburization*) sī ha̍p-kim piáu-bīn ê thòaⁿ-sò͘ keng-kòe hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng hong thoat tû ê chōng-hóng.

## Chham-khó
*
Chhun-piáⁿ

**Chhun-piáⁿ** sī chi̍t khoán ēng mī-hún phôe pau bah-āⁿ (ke, ti, hê-á tt.) lo̍h iû kòe chìⁿ ê liāu-lí.

## Chham-khó
* 

## Siong-koan
* Lūn-piáⁿ
Bah

**Bah** () sī oa̍h-mi̍h sin-thé nńg-chit ê kò͘-chō, nā í lâng ia̍h kî-tha chek-chui tōng-bu̍t lâi kóng, pau-koat kin-bah kap chí-hông.

Nā Hō-ló-ōe ji̍t-siông kóng-ê "bah", mā óa-ná hâm phôe-hu chāi-lāi.

## Siong-koan
* Bah (chia̍h-mi̍h)
Bah-lūi

**Bah-lūi** sī tōng-bu̍t ê **[[bah]]**, sī chia̍h-mi̍h chi̍t lūi, sè-kan khah phó͘-phiàn ê bah-lūi ū ke-bah, ah-bah, iûⁿ-bah, ti-bah, gû-bah téng-téng.

*
Óaⁿ-kóe

**Óaⁿ-kóe** sī chi̍t khoán ùi bí-chiuⁿ lāi lâm phòe-liāu ji̍p óaⁿ kòe chhoe ê chia̍h-mi̍h.
Phek-iông Ha̍k-hn̂g Ha̍k-seng Hōe-gī Sū-lio̍k

***Phek-iông Ha̍k-hn̂g Ha̍k-seng Hōe-gī Sū-lio̍k***（Ji̍t-gí：碧陽学園生徒会議事録,Eng-gí：Student Council's Discretion） sī Khoê Koan-lâm (Aoi Sekina) siá ê khin-sio-soat, chhah-tô͘ sī Káu Sîn-hông (Kira Inugami).
## Kò͘-sū
Phek-iông Ha̍k-hn̂g ha̍k-seng-hōe, sī ēng kap kî-thaⁿ ha̍k-hāu bô-kâng ê te̍k-sû hong-hoat soán-chhut , tio̍h-sī chin tan-sûn ê jîn-khì tâu-phiò. Kiat-kó soán-chhut  Eng-iá Kiú-lê-bāng chò-thâu ê chèng-to bí-siàu-lú, m̄-koh ha̍k-seng-hoē lāi ū chi̍t-ūi sī khò iōng-kong tha̍k-chheh , tī kî-boa̍t-khó tiong the̍h tioh tē-it peh chap peh miâ,  ēng iu-siù ha̍k-seng miâ-gia̍h ka-ji̍p ha̍k-seng-hoē ê cha-po͘ ha̍k-seng  Sam-kiā Kiān. Kò͘-sū lāi-iông chú-iàu sī biâu-siá ha̍k-seng-hoē ji̍t-siông ūn-chok ê chêng-hêng.
## Jîn-bu̍t
;
:Ha̍k-seng-hoē hù-hoē-tiúⁿ , 2 nî B  pan. Hiat-hêng A hêng. Cha-po͘ chú-kak ,  mā sī tī kò͘-sū lāi siá chit  pún sió-soat ê lâng.
;
:Ha̍k-seng hoē-tiúⁿ.Hō͘ lâng bô-hoat  siūⁿ-kàu i-sī-ko-tiong-saⁿ nî kip ê sè hàn goā piáu, hui-siông kah-ì chia̍h  tiⁿ chia̍h, giân-hêng kí-chí khoàⁿ-khí-lâi pí si̍t-chè nî-lêng khah ha̍p-tī goā-bô͘. Chhú-goā , chin iông-ī to hō͘ ka-kī só͘ khoàⁿ-tio̍h ,  thiaⁿ-tio̍h ê  miâ kù téng-téng hō͘ éng-hiáng, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ chí-hui kî-thaⁿ ha̍k-seng-hoē sêng-oân. It-tàn hoat-hiān  ū-hèng-chhù ê sū-bu̍t to bē kán tan kiat sok. Put-sam-sî in-ūi chi̍t-koá tu̍t-hoat kî-sióng ê kè-oē kā kui-ê ê ha̍k-seng-hoē sêng-oân  thoa hā-súi.
;
:Ha̍k-seng-hoē su-kì.Kap Kiú-lê-bāng tú hó siong-hoán,  ū toā-lâng  pan ê goā-piáu kap chāi-chāi-léng-chēng ê chhú-sū thài-tō͘,  chū-án-ne tī ha̍k-seng-hoē ū-jî  kun-su pan ê chûn-chāi.
;
Ha̍k-seng-hoē hù-hoē-tiúⁿ , 2 nî B  pan. Sui-jiân bô te̍k-tēng ê siā-thoân oa̍h-tāng ,  
tān in-ūi ūn-tōng sîn-keng  chhiau-kûn ēng tàu-saⁿ-kāng ê sin-hūn chhut-se̍k chiâⁿ chē ūn-tōng siā-thoân. In-ūi kò-sèng chin  lâm-sèng-hoà, só͘-í tī lú tông-ha̍k  keng chin khang-siū-hoan gêng, i pún-lâng mā bô goā chāi-ì ê khoán.
;
Ha̍k-seng-hoē koè-kè, 1 nî C pan. Ū-tām-po̍h bô choan-tióng kap lâm-sèng chiap-chhiok , ēng  ' Chin-tong'  chū-chheng ka-kī. Kò-sèng kap á-chí tú-hó  tian-tó, jiû-jio̍k koh un-sûn.
## Sió-soat
## Bàng-gah
### Ha̍k-seng-hoē ê  I̍t-chûn
Tī pù-sū-kìⁿ chu-pâng hoat-hêng ê " Drago nAge Pure  ( ドドラゴンエイジピュア，ドラゴンエイジPure)  "  vol. 12 khai-sí  liân-chài. Kai cha̍p-chì tī vol. 15 hiu khan āu, liân-chài soà-kàu " Goe̍h-khan Dragon Age ( 月刊ドラゴンエイジ)  "  téng , tùi 2009- nî 3-ge̍h hō chiap-sio̍k liân-chài. Lāi-iông kin-toè  sió-soat ê hong-hiòng, tān pō͘-hūn kò͘-sū ê sūn-sū iú-só͘ tiàu-tōng.
## Goā-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*  
* ，chok-chiá ê blog
* Tōng-oē pán tē-1 choh koaⁿ-bāng (oân bāng-chí, chit-má chū-tōng liân-kiat kàu tē-2 choh ê bāng-ia̍h)
* Tōng-oē pán tē-1 choh koaⁿ-bāng（sin bāng-ia̍p） 
* pán tē-2 choh koaⁿ-bāng
*  Ha̍k-seng-hoē ê thó͘-sán-peng tâng-chê chhut-pán kì-liām bāng-chām  

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún bûn-ha̍k
Thì-thâu-tiàm ê khâng-páng-thiāu

**Thì-thâu-tiàm ê khâng-páng-thiāu** sī thì-thâu-tiàm mn̂g-kha-kháu chhāi ê chi̍t chióng tn̂g-kóng khâng-páng, lāi-bīn he̍k-chiá pún-sin koh sī chi̍t ki thang tńg-se̍h ê thiâu-á. 

I thoân-thóng ê khoán-iūⁿ sī ōe chiūⁿ âng-sek, pe̍h-sek kap nâ-sek 3 koán sek-tī ê ti̍t-chōa chhu chi̍t-pêng hun chân sio keh; kong-jīn ê ì-gī âng-sek kap nâ-sek sī piáu-hiān hoeh-kńg ê "tōng-me̍h" kap "chēng-me̍h", pe̍h-sek sī piáu-hiān chí-hoeh ê pò͘-tiâu.

## Chham-khó
Barbie

**Barbie** sī Bí-kok Mattel Kong-si ùi 1959 nî hoat-piáu ê o͘-nín-gió siong-phín. I tú khai-sí khai-hoat ê lí-sióng, sī beh kā gín-á-lâng chián chóa-phìⁿ hō͘ jîn-bu̍t chhēng-saⁿ ê thit-thô-mi̍h choán chò li̍p-thé. 

Barbie pún lâi chhái-ēng ê sī ùi Tek-kok âng-á-ōe kiam o͘-nín-gió ê kak-sek *[[Bild-Lilli|Lilli]]*, Mattel kā Lilli ê khoân-lī bé--lo̍h-lâi liáu-āu, chiong goân-lâi kak-sek ê pōe-kéng hiat tiāu, kái sin miâ "Barbie" chiūⁿ-chhī, jî-chhiá kóng-kò i sī chi̍t sian "sî-chong model."

Āu-bóe Barbie piàn chò sī chi̍t khoán koan-hē sèng-pia̍t gī-tê ê bûn-hòa hiān-siōng.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-chiòng bûn-hoà
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhit-thô-mi̍h
O͘-lín-gió

縮圖|O͘-lín-gió
**O͘-lín-gió** sī si̍t-thé kui sian ê lâng-hêng ang-á, iā tō sī lâng bô͘-iūⁿ ê chhāi-mi̍h a̍h thit-thô-mi̍h.

## Siong-koan
* Pò͘-ang-á
Chhit-thô-mi̍h

**Chhit-thô-mi̍h** (thit-), Tâi-oân-ōe ū kóng **o͘-mo͘h-chiah** (pí-kàu Ji̍t-gí:  *omotya*), sī ū thit-thô lō͘-ēng ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ.

## Chham-khó
Pavel Ivanovich Ibis

**Pavel Ivanovich Ibis** (1852 nî 6 goe̍h 16 – 1877 nî) sī Estonia chhut-sì ê Lō͘-se-a chúi-peng, i ùi 1872 nî tùi Askold kun-lām sè-kài kiâⁿ-chûn, bat ùi 1875 nî tùi Hiong-káng ka-tī kòe Tâi-oân ê Táⁿ-káu lú-hêng, kì-lio̍k tong-tē hong-thó͘. 

I ùi Tâi-oân ê sî kám-kak phòa-pēⁿ, āu-bóe tńg Au-chiu ióng-pēⁿ, siōng-bóe ùi Italia ê Pisa kòe-sin.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Estonia jîn-bu̍t
Pho-lân-kiû

**Pho-lân-kiû** (*Polandball*), mā kiò **kok-ka-kiû** (*countryball*), sī chi̍t khoán bô kò͘-tēng chok-chiá ê bāng-lō͘ meme; tōa-hūn ê Polandball chok-phín sī ēng ang-á-ōe ê hêng-sek hoat-piáu, kā kok-ka piáu-hiān chò chi̍t lia̍p ōe chiūⁿ kok-kî téng khoán hoe-chháu ê kiû (ū kúi-ê kok-ka ēng kî-tha ê hēng-thé), lōe-iông tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī koan-hē le̍k-sú, kì-tēng khoán-iūⁿ (*stereotypes*), he̍k-chiá sī kóng-sńg-chhiò téng-téng.

## Khí-goân
Siāng chá sī chhut-hiān tī 2009 nî Tek-kok ê Krautchan.net tô͘-pang (*imageboard*) bāng-chām téng-bīn ê /INT/ (kok-chè-pang). Hit-tang-chūn sī chi̍t ūi Eng-kok ēng-chiá "FALCO" ōe chi̍t lia̍p tāi-piáu Pho-lân ê kiû lâi kā chi̍t ūi Pho-lân ēng-chiá "Wojak" làu-khùi. Lēng-gōa koh tī chit kiāⁿ tāi-chì chìn-chêng, bat ū chi̍t tīn Pho-lân lâng ùi Drawball bāng-chām téng-bīn ōe liáu chi̍t lia̍p piáu-hiān Pho-lân kok-kî ê kiû.

## Te̍k-sek
"Polandball" chit-ê miâ pún-sin sī tāi-piáu Pho-lân-kok. Sûi-bóng bô it-tēng ē chok-chiá, chham-ú chhòng-chok Pho-lân-kiû ê lâng pó-chhî liáu chi̍t kóa ki-pún ê siat-tēng, phì-jū kóng Pho-lân ê sek-tī kap in chiàⁿ-káng ê kok-kî sī tó-péng--ê; chia-ê kiû ka-taⁿ ōe chiūⁿ ba̍k-chiu, bô kha-chhiú kap kî-tha ngó͘-koan; tû-liáu Eng-gí kok-ka, chia-ê kiû it-poaⁿ sī kóng "bē lián-tńg ê Eng-gí," lām chi̍t kóa gí-hoat he̍k-chiá ho͘-im chhò-ngō͘. Ki-tha koh ū chi̍t kóa chiam-tùi chí-tēng kok-ka ê khoán-iūⁿ, pí-lūn Bí-kok ài kòa o͘-ba̍k-kiàⁿ, tang-iûⁿ lâng ba̍k-chiu sè-lúi, ka-taⁿ ōe nn̄g tiâu chōa téng-téng.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-lō͘ meme
Tih-chúi-khàm (Kah-sian-khu)

**Tih-chúi-khàm** (滴水崁), mā hō chò **Tih-chúi** (滴水), sī Tâi-oân Kah-sian ē 1-ê chng-thâu. In só͘-chāi óa tī Lâm-á-sian-khe tang-pêng, iân khe-chúi thàng khì Ka-sian ê kong-lō͘ Ko 128 (高128) ū keng-kòe pún chng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē ū chi̍t tiâu Tih-chúi-khàm-khe lâu ji̍p Lâm-á-sian-khe. Tē-chit lâi kóng chia ū "Thi-chúi-khàm Hiòng-chhiâ-chân" kap "Tih-chú-khàm Pōe-chhiâ-chân", mā sī khah-chá thàm iûⁿ-chéⁿ ê só͘-chāi.

## Chham-khó

## Liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kah-sian-khu
Û (sèⁿ)

**Û** (余) ia̍h sī tha̍k **Î**, sī chi̍t ê Hàn-sèⁿ, tī *[[Pek-ka-sèng]]* lāi-bīn pâi-lia̍t tē 90 ê.
Nicholson (miâ)

**Nicholson** sī chi̍t ê Tek-gí ê jī-sèⁿ.

## Jîn-bu̍t

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-gí ê sèⁿ
Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax

**Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax** sī chi̍t ê jī-sèⁿ.

## Jîn-bu̍t

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-gí ê sèⁿ
Kubicki

**Kubicki** sī chi̍t ê Tang Au ê jī-sèⁿ.

## Jîn-bu̍t

Lūi-pia̍t:Sèⁿ-sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân-gí ê sèⁿ
Swartz (sèⁿ)

**Swartz(Svartz)** sī chi̍t ê Tek-gí ê jī-sèⁿ.

## Jîn-bu̍t

* Jesper Svartz (1972)

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-gí ê sèⁿ
George Bonham

**George Bonham** () sī Eng-kok léng Hiong-káng tē 3 jīm chóng-tok.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*
Cornell Tāi-ha̍k

**Cornell Tāi-ha̍k** (Eng-bûn: ) sī Bí-kok New York ê chi̍t keng su-li̍p ê gián-kiù-hêng tāi-ha̍k.
New York Chiu-li̍p Tāi-ha̍k

**New York Chiu-li̍p Tāi-ha̍k** (Eng-bûn: ; kán-lio̍k: **SUNY**) sī Bí-kok New York ê chi̍t kûn liân-ha̍p tāi-ha̍k.
HTTP

**HTTP** sī **Chhiau-bûn-pún Choán-sàng Hia̍p-tēng** (*Hypertext Transfer Protocol*) ê Eng-gí kán-lio̍k. I sī WWW bāng téng-bīn chú-iàu ê chi̍t-ê hia̍p-tēng (protocol), sī Web server kap Web liû-lám-khì chi kan kau-thong teh sú-iōng.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Thong-sìn hia̍p-tēng
Mary Harris Jones

**Mary Harris Jones** (1873 nî – 1930 nî 11 goe̍h 30) sī Ài-lân chhut-sì ê Bí-kok kàu-oân, i sī kang-lâng ūn-tōng-chiá, mā chham-ka liáu Sè-kàu Kang-gia̍p-kài Lô-tōng-chiá (*Industrial Workers of the World*) ê chhòng-li̍p. Lâng kiò i sī **Mother Jones** ("Jones A-bú").
Lisa Cartwright

**Lisa Cartwright** (1959 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ha̍k-chiá, i choan-bûn gián-kiù sī-kak bûn-hòa, phì-jū i-liâu chō-iáⁿ ê siā-hōe ì-gī téng hong-bīn.
Stephanie Kwolek

**Stephanie Louise Kwolek** (1923 nî 7 goe̍h 31 – 2014 nî 6 goe̍h 18) sī Bí-kok ê hòa-ha̍k-ka, DuPont kong-si ê khai-hoat jîn-goân. I sī ha̍p-sêng chhiam-ûi Kevlar ê hoat-bêng-chiá.
Mary Anderson

**Mary Anderson** (1866 nî – 1953 nî 6 goe̍h 27) sī Bí-kok ê put-tōng-sán khai-hoat-siong, i mā sī chū-tōng-chhia lêng-kiāⁿ uái-phah (*wiper*) ê hoat-bêng-chiá chi it, ùi 1903 nî tit tio̍h choan-lī.
Oái-phah

**Oái-phah** (Eng-gí: *windscreen wiper*) sī chi̍t khoán kau-thong kang-khū lêng-kiāⁿ, nā chū-tōng-chhia lâi kóng, sī tàu tī thang-á hiòng chhiā-gōa ê hit bīn, nā thang-á bak chúi he̍k-chiá sī lâ-sâm ê sî-chūn, ē-tàng chiàu chhia-lāi ê khòng-chè piàⁿ chúi kiam chhit-lù.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chū-tōng-chhia
Hedy Lamarr

thumb|Hedy Lamarr (1944)

**Hedy Lamarr** (chhut-sì hō **Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler**, ) sī Ò-tē-lī kiam Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ bêng-seng, koh sī hî-lûi bû-sòaⁿ-tiān ín-chhōa hē-thóng ê hoat-bêng-chiá. I kap George Antheil chò-hóe khai-hoat ê hē-thóng kàu 1960 nî-tāi chia̍h hō͘ Bí-kok Hái-kun chhái-ēng, chóng-sī in-ê ki-su̍t āu-bóe mā kè-sio̍k hông lī-ēng ùi Wi-Fi téng sin mi̍h téng-bīn.
Drexel Tāi-ha̍k

**Drexel Tāi-ha̍k** (Eng-bûn: ) sī chi̍t keng tiàm tī Bí-kok Pennsylvania Philadelphia ê su-li̍p tāi-ha̍k.
Ūn-su-khì

:*"Chhia" choán lâi pún ia̍h. "Chhia" ê kî-tha ì-sù khòaⁿ [[chhia (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].*
縮圖|Kau-thong kang-khū
**Ūn-su-khì**, **chài-kū**, **ūn-su khì-kū**, ia̍h sī kóng **kau-thong kang-kū**, sī ūn-sàng lâng mi̍h ê ki-koan, pau-koat chū-lián-chhia, hoé-chhia, khin-khì-kiû, chûn, hui-hêng-ki téng lóng sǹg.

## Siong-koan
* Tāng-ki-hâi
Oa̍h-miā ê Bí-niû

***Oa̍h-miā ê Bí-niû*** sī Tâi-oân Ka-gī ê Tâi-oân Soan-tō-siā tùi 1950 nî-tāi kàu 1960 nî-tāi hoat-hêng chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kî ê Ki-tok-kàu cha̍p-chì. 

Pún chì chū 1954 nî 7 goe̍h kàu 1968 nî 6 goe̍h hoat-hêng.

## Chham-khó
* 教會曆聖歌集——認bat台語作家高主香
Amen

**Amen**, mā ū siá **A-men**, ia̍h sī **À-bēng**, sī Hi-pek-lâi Sèng-keng kiam Sin-iok lāi-té piáu-tat khak-tēng ê ōe. Chit jī hō͘ Ki-tok-kàu tô͘ ēng ùi kî-tó he̍k-chiá sī kóng-ōe ê sî-chūn, chiàu bô-kâng kàu-hōe ū bô kâng ê sú-iōng si̍p-koàn, chú-iàu ēng tī chi̍t kù ia̍h chi̍t tōaⁿ ōe oân-kiat ê sî-chūn.

## Chù-kha
Hî-lûi

**Hî-lûi** sī hî-á hêng ê chúi-lûi, chú-iàu sú-iōng tī chúi-bīn ē-té, tû-liáu té chà-io̍h ê thâu-pō͘ í-gōa, koh ū tàu thui-chìn-khì, ē-sài hiòng it-tēng ê hong-hiòng he̍k-chiá siū ín-chhōa tâu hiòng chúi-ni̍h ia̍h chúi-téng ê bo̍k-piau.

## Chham-khó
Tiong-kiong

**Tiong-kiong** (中宮) sī kó͘-chá Tang A-chiu kok-ka tùi hông-hiō ê chheng-hō, iā tāi-piáu hông-hiō só͘ toà ê só͘-chāi.
Chong-sek

**Chong-sek** (宗室) sī kó͘-chá Tiong-kok, Ji̍t-pún téng-téng Tang A-chiu kok-ka tùi kun-ông ê chhin-tông cha-po͘ hiat-chhin ê chheng-hō.
Lūi-pia̍t:Ông-cho̍k ê chheng-hō
Toā-pâng

**Toā-pâng** (大房) sī it-hu-to-chhe-chè ê ka-cho̍k lāi, chi̍t ê cha-po͘-lâng chèng-sek ê bó͘; it-poaⁿ iā ē-tàng hō-chò **toā-bó͘** (大某).
It-hu-to-chhe-chè

**It-hu-to-chhe-chè** (一夫多妻制) sī chi̍t ê cha-po͘-lâng ē-tàng tông-sî chhoā chhiau-kòe chi̍t ê bó͘ ê ka-cho̍k kap hun-in che-tō͘.
Tí-hā

**Tí-hā** (Hàn-jī: 邸下; Gān-bûn: 저하) sī kó͘-chá Tiâu-sián Poàn-tó jîn-bîn tùi in sè-chú ê chheng-hō.
Ông-chú

**Ông-chú** phó͘-thong ê ì-sù sī kun-chú ê hāu-seⁿ. Si̍t-chè ê hâm-thâu chē chióng, ū hông-chú, thài-chú, chhin-ông, ông-iâ téng khoán.

## Siong-koan
* Prince
* Ông-lú
Hông-chú

**Hông-chú** (皇子) ia̍h-sī **ông-chú** (王子) sī tùi hông-tè ia̍h-sī kok-ông ê hāu-seⁿ ê chheng-hō. Hông-chú sī chi̍t ê hông-cho̍k kap hông-sek lāi chiok-ūi siōng-koân ê lâng. Lēng-goā, **hông-sun** (皇孫) kap **ông-sun** (王孫) kóng ê sī tè-ông ê āu-tāi.
Lūi-pia̍t:Ông-cho̍k ê chheng-hō
Thài-siōng-ông

**Thài-siōng-ông** (太上王), iā hō-chò **siōng-ông** (上王), sī kó͘-chá sî-tāi Tang A-chiu kok-ka tùi kun-ông iáu chāi-sè ê lāu-pē ê chheng-hō.

## Siong-koan
*Thài-siōng-hông
Thài-siōng-hông

**Thài-siōng-hông** (太上皇), iā hō-chò **siōng-hông** (上皇), sī kó͘-chá sî-tāi Tang A-chiu kok-ka tùi hông-tè iáu chāi-sè ê lāu-pē ê chheng-hō.

## Siong-koan
*Thài-siōng Thian-hông
*Thài-siōng-ông
Thài-siōng Thian-hông

**Thài-siōng Thian-hông** (太上天皇), kán-chheng **Siōng-hông** (上皇), sī Ji̍t-pún tùi thè-ūi Thian-hông ia̍h-sī Thian-hông iáu chāi-sè ê lāu-pē ê chheng-hō.

## Siong-koan
*Thài-siōng Hoat-hông
*Thài-siōng-hông
*Thài-siōng-ông
Thài-siōng Hoat-hông

**Thài-siōng Hoat-hông** (太上法皇), kán-chheng **Hoat-hông** (法皇), sī Ji̍t-pún tùi thè-ūi chhut-ke ê Thian-hông ê chheng-hō.

## Siong-koan
*Thài-siōng Thian-hông
*Thài-siōng-hông
*Thài-siōng-ông
Bû-siōng-hông

**Bû-siōng-hông** (無上皇) sī hông-tè ê a-kong, iā sī thài-siōng-hông ê lāu-pē.
## Siong-koan
*Thài-siōng-hông
*Thài-siōng-ông
Ông-tāi-hui

**Ông-tāi-hui** (王大妃) sī Tiâu-sián Poàn-tó kap Ji̍t-pún tùi cha-bó͘ ông-cho̍k ê chi̍t chióng chheng-hō; sio̍k-î tāi-hui ê chi̍t chióng.

## Siong-koan
*Tāi-hui
*Tāi-ông-tāi-hui
*Thài-hui
*Hông-thài-hui
*Ông-thài-hui
I Sī Lán-ê Pó-poè

***I Sī Lán-ê Pó-poè*** (Hàn-jī: 伊是咱的寶貝) sī chi̍t tiâu Tâi-oân-koa. Iû Tân Bêng-chiong (陳明章) tī 1993 nî chok-sû chok-khek, thè Lē-hiong Ki-kim-hōe pān--ê kiù iù-ki (幼妓, chò chhiong-ki--ê cha-bó͘ gín-á)--ê oa̍h-tāng siá--ê. Àu-lâi piàn-chò tī 2004 nî pān--ê Pah-bān Lâng Khan-chhiú Hō͘ Tâi-oân téng chèng-tī oa̍h-tāng--ê chú-tê-khek.
Drama 10

**Drama 10** () sī Ji̍t-pún NHK tī Ji̍t-pún Piau-chún-sî Lé-pài-jī ia̍h Lé-pài-gō͘ pò͘-chhut ê tiān-sī-kio̍k, hòng-sàng sî-kan sī 22:00.

## Chiat-bo̍k lia̍t-pió

### 2010 nî-tāi
#### 2013 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Ji̍t-thâu-kng Chhiō ê Tè]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Tē-jī Ga̍k-chiong]]*()
*6 goe̍h - 8 goe̍h: *[[Chhoah-lâu: Lí Iáu Kì-tit Góan bô?]]*()
*9 goe̍h - 10 goe̍h: *[[Po-lê ê Ke]]*()
*11 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Chhim-iā Hang-hng]]*()

#### 2014 nî
*1 goe̍h - 2 goe̍h: *[[Choá ê Goe̍h]]*()
*4 goe̍h: *[[Ji̍t-thâu-kng Chhiō ê Tè|Ji̍t-thâu-kng Chhiō ê Tè Special]]*() 
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Silent Poor]]*()
*6 goe̍h - 8 goe̍h: *[[Hard Nut! : Sò͘-ha̍k Girl ê Loân-ài Sū-kiāⁿ-phō͘]]*()
*8 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Séng-lú]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Kò-pia̍t Góan]]*()

#### 2015 nî
*1 goe̍h - 2 goe̍h: *[[Choân-le̍k Lī-hun Chu-sûn]]*() 
*4 goe̍h - 8 goe̍h: *[[Bi-lu kap Cha-pó͘]]*() 
*9 goe̍h - 11 goe̍h: *[[Designer Baby: Sok-súi Hêng-kéng, Gū--tio̍h Sán-ká Chêng ê Lān Sū-kiāⁿ]]*()
*11 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Watasi wo Mitukete]]*()

#### 2016 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Ài Uî-hām]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: **()
*6 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Chúi-cho̍k-koán Girl]]*()
*9 goe̍h - 11 goe̍h: *[[Ūn-miā, chiū chhiūⁿ Ài-chêng]]*()
*11 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Copy Face: Í-keng Siau-sit ê Goán]]*()

#### 2017 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[A-bó, Goán Ē-sái Mài Chò Lín Cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ bô?]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Tubaki Bunguten: Liâm-chhong Tāi-pit Bu̍t-gú]]*()
*6 goe̍h - 8 goe̍h: *[[Blanket Cats]]*()
*9 goe̍h - : *[[Ko no Koe o Kimi ni]]*()
*11 goe̍h - : *[[Mati Kôzyô no On'na]]*()

#### 2018 nî
*1 goe̍h: *[[Cha-bó͘-lâng ê Seng-oa̍h]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Daisy Luck]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Tômeina Yurikago]]*()
*10 goe̍h - : *[[Syȏwa Genroku Rakugo Sinzyȗ]]*()

#### 2019 nî
*1 goe̍h - : *[[Tokusatu Gagaga]]*()

*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Mistress]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Kore wa Keihi de Otimasen!]]*()
*10 goe̍h - : *[[Miss Zikotyô]]*()
#### 2020 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Hamura Akira]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Dear Patient: Kizuna no Carte]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 11 goe̍h: *[[Tario]]*()
*12 goe̍h: *[[Syônen Torazirô Special]]*()

#### 2021年
*1 goe̍h - : *[[Dream Team]]*()

## Siong-koan

## Gōa-pō͘
*Ji̍t-pún NHK ê koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām.
Kong-koán (Kah-sian-khu)

**Kong-koán** (公館), tē-chèng siōng hō **Koan-koán-tōaⁿ** (-段), sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Kah-sian-khu ē-té ê chng-siā, i óa tī Kî-san-khe sai-pêng, khe-chúi tùi-bīn sī Kah-sian-po͘ (Kah-sian chhī-lāi).

Pún só-chāi hêng-chèng siōng sio̍k Tāi-tiân-lí (大田里) koán lāi.

## Siong-koan
* Chhân-liâu (Kah-sian-khu)
* Chhân-hn̂g (Kah-sian-khu)
* Tōa-khu-hn̂g (Kah-sian-khu)

## Liân-kiat
*
Bí-lē-tó Cha̍p-chì

***Bí-lē-tó Cha̍p-chì*** (Hàn-jī: 美麗島雜誌; Eng-bûn: ), tī 1979 nî 8 goe̍h chhòng-khan, sī Tâi-oân Tóng-gōa ūn-tōng sî-kî ê ki-koan khan-bu̍t. I-ê cho͘-chit hêng-thài í siā-bū úi-oân ê hêng-sek lâi cho͘-sêng, lóng-chóng ū 61 lâng. *Bí-lē-tó Cha̍p-chì* bāng-lô chē-chē lâi-chū choân Tâi-oân sì-kè ê Tóng-gōa jîn-sū. N̂g Sìn-kài chò hoat-hêng-jîn, Khó͘ Sìn-liông chò siā-tiúⁿ, N̂g Thian-hok kap Lū Siù-liân chò hù-siā-tiúⁿ, Tiuⁿ Chùn-hông chò chóng-pian-chi̍p, Si Bêng-tek chò chóng-keng-lí. Cha̍p-chì-siā ê sêng-oân chham kāng-nî po̍k-hoat ê Bí-lē-tó Sū-kiāⁿ sī Tâi-oân bîn-chú-hoà ūn-tōng ê tiōng-iàu le̍k-sú kap chèng-tī sū-kiāⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī le̍k-sú
Ông-cho̍k

**Ông-cho̍k** (王族) sī kun-ông ê chhin-cho̍k. Nā-sī kun-ông sī hông-tè ia̍h-sī thian-hông, chiū hō-chò **hông-cho̍k** (皇族).
Chhin-chiâⁿ

**Chhin-chiâⁿ** (親情) sī ióng-iú hiat-iân ia̍h-sī hun-in koan-hē ê lâng, iā thang hō-chò **chhin-lâng** (親儂), **chhin-sio̍k** (親屬) ia̍h-sī **chhin-cho̍k** (親族).
Su Kî

**Su Kî** (舒淇; ), pún-miâ **Lîm Li̍p-hūi** (林立慧), sī chi̍t ūi Tâi-oân ê cha-bó͘ ián-oân.
Ma-ia

:*Pún tê-bo̍k m̄-sī ùi kin-á-ji̍t [[Bō͘-lîm-khu]] ê [[Maga (Bō͘-lîm-khu)|Maga-siā]].*

**Ma-ia**, he̍k-chiá siá **Maia**, a̍h sī hō **Mangacun**, sī ùi Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Namasia-khu ē-té ê siā-lí, hêng-chèng-siōng sī chi̍t-ê lí, sī Kanakanavu-cho̍k kiam Bunun-cho̍k khiā-khí ê chng-thâu.

Kong-li̍p ê Namasia Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k siat ùi pún chng.

## Le̍k-sú
Pún lí tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi āu-kî sī Kî-san-kūn ê **Magatun-siā** (マガツン社), chiàu 1939 nî ê thóng-kè, ū Bunun-cho̍k 189 lâng, Kanakanavu 53 lâng. Chiàn-āu hun--chhut-lâi Má-ngá-hiong (tè-bé kái hō Sam-bîn-hiong) liáu-āu, kái siat chò hiong koán ê Bîn-khoân-chhoan (民權村). 2008 nî "Sam-bîn" kái hō "Namasia", pún tē-hng mā tòe leh kái tńg goân-chū-bîn hō-miâ *Ma-ia*, Hàn-bûn kóng chò **Má-ngá** (瑪雅).

## Kau-thong
* Tâi 29 Sòaⁿ

## Chham-chiàu

## Siong-koan
* Nangisalu
* Takanua

Lūi-pia̍t:Bunun
Lūi-pia̍t:Kanakanavu
Nangisalu

**Nangisalu**, mā ū siá chò **Nansalu**, sī ùi Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Namasia-khu ē-té ê siā-lí, hêng-chèng-siōng siat chò chi̍t-ê lí, sī Kanakanavu, Saaroa kiam Bunun-cho̍k khiā-khí ê chng-thâu.

## Chham-chiàu

## Siong-koan
* Ma-ia
* Takanua

Lūi-pia̍t:Bunun
Lūi-pia̍t:Kanakanavu
Sek-an-soaⁿ (Tâi-oân)

**Sek-an-soaⁿ** (錫安山) sī Tâi-oân ê Sin-iok Kàu-hōe ùi Namasia tē-hng siat ê khui-khún-tē. In ùi 1960 nî-tāi sóa lâi pún tē khiā-khí. Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chèng-hú ùi 1980 nî-tāi khai-sí kóaⁿ--lâng, sui-bóng āu-bóe kàu-hōe kò-iâⁿ tùi chèng-hú ê koaⁿ-si, kéng-chhat óa-ná kè-sio̍k lâi so-jiáu, chhiong-tu̍t kàu Kái-giâm liáu-āu chia̍h kiat-sok.
Tìn-hái-kun-bō͘

**Tìn-hái-kun-bō͘** sī Tâi-oân ùi kin-á-ji̍t Kah-sian-khu Sió-nâ-lí koán-lāi ê kū bōng, sī 19 sè-kí Chheng-kok Tìn-hái-kun kun-peng ê bōng-tē.
Takanua

**Takanua** (Kanakanavu-gí: *Tanganua*) sī ùi Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Namasia-khu ē-té ê siā-lí, hêng-chèng-siōng sī chi̍t-ê lí, in hiān-sî sī hun nn̄g-ê chng-thâu, pak-pêng sī Kanakanavu-cho̍k ê Tanganua, lâm-pêng sī Bunun-cho̍k ê Nanumu. Chia-ê Bunun-cho̍k lâng chú-iàu sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi hō͘ chèng-hú sóa--kòe-lâi-ê, chóng-sī in ê jîn-kháu í-kēng ùi pún tē-khu chiàm tōa-hūn.

## Le̍k-sú
Pún lí tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi āu-kî sī Kî-san-kūn ê **Takanuwa-siā** (タカヌワ社), chiàu 1939 nî ê thóng-kè, ū Bunun-cho̍k 325 lâng, Kanakanavu 88 lâng. Chiàn-āu hun--chhut-lâi Má-ngá-hiong (tè-bé kái hō Sam-bîn-hiong) liáu-āu, kái siat chò hiong ē-té ê Bîn-seng-chhoan (民生村). 2008 nî "Sam-bîn" kái Namasia liáu-āu, pún tē-hng mā tòe teh kái tńg goân-chū-bîn hō-miâ *Takanua*.

## Kau-thong
* Tâi 29 Sòaⁿ

## Chham-chiàu

## Siong-koan
* Masinghalan
* Nangisalu
* Ma-ia

## Liân-kiat
* kanavu之近代遷移3, 魚．山川．海洋.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bunun
Lūi-pia̍t:Kanakanavu
Pài-gō͘ Night Drama

**Pài-gō͘ Night Drama** () sī Ji̍t-pún TV Asahi tī Ji̍t-pún Piau-chún-sî Lé-pài-gō͘ pò͘-chhut ê tiān-sī-kio̍k, hòng-sàng sî-kan sī 23:15 kàu 00:15.

## Chiat-bo̍k lia̍t-pió

### 2010 nî-tāi
#### 2010 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Salaryman Kintarô]] 2*()
*4 goe̍h - 5 goe̍h: *[[Kéng-pō͘-pó͘ Sí-pō͘ Khiam-sam]]*()
*5 goe̍h - 7 goe̍h: *[[Hagane no On'na]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Jia̍t-hái ê Só͘-cha-koaⁿ]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Pì-bi̍t]]*()

#### 2011 nî
*2 goe̍h - 4 goe̍h: *[[Bartender]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Inu wo kau to iu koto: Sky to Wagaya no 180-nichi]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Ziu Kéng-sī-theng Te̍k-sû-hōan Só͘-cha-hē]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Iáu-ū Tē 11 lâng!]]*()

#### 2012 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[13 Sai no Hello Work]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[To͘-chhī Thoân-soat ê Cha-bó͘]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Boys on the Run]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Le̍k-miâ Thàm-cheng]]*()

#### 2013 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Nobunaga no Chef]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Otenki Onêsan]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 8 goe̍h: *[[Kéng-pō͘-pó͘ Sí-pō͘ Khiam-sam|Kéng-pō͘-pó͘ Sí-pō͘ Khiam-sam 2]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[To͘-chhī Thoân-soat ê Cha-bó͘]] Part2}*()

#### 2014 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Góa Gê-siâu ê Thàm-cheng]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Sí-sîn-kin]]*() 
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Le̍k-miâ Thàm-cheng]] 2*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[hek-ho̍k Bu̍t-gú]]*()

#### 2015 nî
*2 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Second Love]]*() 
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Thiⁿ-sái kap Ok-mô͘: Bī Kái-koat Sū-kiāⁿ Le̍k-miâ Kau-sia̍p-khò]]*() 
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Bîn-ông]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Samurai Sensei]]*()

#### 2016 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Sumikasumire Pá-chuí 45 hòe ê Cha-bó͘]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Bē khuìⁿ-oa̍h ê Chhiū-chí]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Gurame! : Toā Cháiⁿ-siòng ê Liāu-lí-jîn| Gurame! : Chóng-lí ê Liāu-lí-jîn]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Kaseifu no Mitazono]]*()

#### 2017 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Chhiúⁿ-toat ê Ài, Kôaⁿ-thiⁿ]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Zyosyû Seven]]*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[Lâm-iá Hun-in Siāu-kài-só͘]]*()
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h: *[[Tiōng-iàu Chham-khó-jîn Thàm-cheng]]*()

#### 2018 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Holiday Love]]*()
*4 goe̍h - 6 goe̍h: *[[Kaseihu no Mitazono]] 2*()
*7 goe̍h - 9 goe̍h: *[[dele]]* 
*10 goe̍h - 12 goe̍h：*[[Boku to Sippo  to Kakurazaka]]*()

#### 2019 nî
*1 goe̍h - 3 goe̍h: *[[Watasi no Ozisan: WATAOZI]]*()

## Siong-koan

## Gōa-pō͘
*Ji̍t-pún TV Asahi ê koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām.
A-lí-koan (Kah-sian-khu)

**A-lí-koan** (阿里關), mā hō chò **Tang-a-lí-koan** (東-), sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Kah-sian-khu lāi ê chng-siā, hêng-chèng siōng sio̍k Koan-san-lí koán lāi, só͘-chāi ùi Kah-sian-po͘ (Kah-sian chhī-lāi) tang-pak-pêng, óa Kî-san-khe tang-pêng khe-kîⁿ.

## Liân-kiat
* 尋找阿里關(1)日漸消失的族群 影音, *PeoPo*.

## Siong-koan
* Tang-a-lí-koan
* Se-a-lí-koan
*Kin-chio pe̍h-ōe

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chng-siā
Sai-a-lí-koan

**Sai-a-lí-koan** (西阿里關) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī Lâm-hòa-khu lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng, hêng-chèng siōng hō chò **Koan-san-lí** (關山里), só͘-chāi ùi Kah-sian-po͘ (Kah-sian chhī-lāi) pak-pêng, óa tī Āu-khut-khe (後堀溪) téng-bīn.

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiong
* Tang-a-lí-koan

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

## Kî-tha chu-liāu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hòa-khu
Tang-a-lí-koan (tōa-jī)

**Tang-a-lí-koan** (東阿里關) sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi āu-kî Kah-sian-chng ē-té 2-ê tōa-jī hêng-chèng-khu chi it, hoān-ûi sī chng lāi óa pak ê pòaⁿ pêng. Chiàu 1935 nî thóng-kè, ū jîn-kháu 1887 lâng; lāi-bīn Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k chiàm 1147-ê.

## Chham-khó

## Siong-koan
* Se-a-lí-koan
* Tang-tōa-khu-hn̂g

Lūi-pia̍t:Tōa-jī
Lūi-pia̍t:Kah-sian-khu
Tang-a-lí-koan

**Tang-a-lí-koan** (東阿里關) ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

* A-lí-koan, kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-oân Kah-sian-khu lāi ê chng-thâu.
* Tang-a-lí-koan, Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi Kah-sian-chng lāi ê tōa-jī hêng-chèng-khu.
Marvel Comics

**Marvel Comics** sī Bí-kok ê ang-á-oē kong-si, chù-iàu pún-chu̍t chhiau-eng-hiông (*superhero*) ê ang-á-oē. In 1939 nî chhòng-li̍p ê sî hō chò Timely Comics.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
*
S.H.I.E.L.D.

**S.H.I.E.L.D.**, Hàn-bûn-sek hoan-e̍k **Sîn-tún-kio̍k** (神盾局), sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics ê cho͘-chit.

## Hō-miâ
*S.H.I.E.L.D.* chit-ê miâ tāi-seng sī Eng-gí *Supreme Headquarters, International Espionage and Law-Enforcement Division* ê thâu-jī-gí. 1991 nî koh ōaⁿ chò *Strategic Hazard Intervention Espionage Logistics Directorate*. Tī 2008 nî í-lâi ê Marvel Tiān-iáⁿ Ú-tiū (*Marvel Cinematic Universe*) tang-tiong sī kóng *Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Cho͘-chit
Avengers (ang-á-oē)

**Avengers** (chiàu-jī ì-sù: "sin-oan-chiá"), hàn-bûn hoan-e̍k **Ho̍k-siû-chiá** (復仇者), sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics lāi-bīn ê chhiau-kip eng-hiông cho͘-chit.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Cho͘-chit
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Ant-Man

**Ant-Man** sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics ê Chhiau-kip eng-hiông kak-sek.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiau-kip eng-hiông
Captain America

**Captain America**, Hàn-bûn-sek hoan-e̍k **Bí-kok Tuī-tiúⁿ**(美國隊長), sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics ê Chhiau-kip eng-hiông kak-sek.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu-è Bí-kok-lâng
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Deadpool

**Deadpool** (chiàu-jī ì-sù: "sí tî"), hàn-bûn hoan-e̍k **sí-sū** (死侍), sī Marvel Comics ê kak-sek, tāi-seng chhut-hiān tī *[[New Mutants]]* (X-Men ê hun-ki). I goân-té sī pháiⁿ-lâng-kioh, āu--lâi pìⁿ chò hoán-heng-hiông (*antihero*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi Canada jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Thor (Marvel Comics)

**Thor** sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics chhut-phín ê bàng-gah lāi-té chi̍t-ê chhiau-eng-hiông (*superhero*) kak-sek. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Spider-Man

**Spider-Man** sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics chhut-phín ê bàng-gah lāi-té chi̍t-ê chhiau-eng-hiông (*superhero*) kak-sek. *Spider-Man* chiàu i Eng-bûn jī-bīn-siōng lâi-khòaⁿ sī ti-tu-lâng ê ì-sù. Ti-tu-lâng chit-ê kak-sek sī chok-ka *Stan Lee* kap gē-su̍t-ka *Steve Ditko* só͘ chhòng chhut--lâi ê, chi̍t-khai-sí chhut-hiān tī Bí-kok Báng-gah Pe̍h-gîn Sî-kî (*Silver Age of Comic Books*) ê ang-á-chheh *Amazing Fantasy* tē cha̍p-gō͘ kî (1962 nî 8 goe̍h) lāi-té. Āu-lâi, Ti-tu-lâng chit-ê kak-sek mā chhut-hiān tī tiān-iáⁿ, tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k kap tiān-tōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Guardians of the Galaxy

**Guardians of the Galaxy** sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics ê cho͘-chit.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Cho͘-chit
Doctor Strange

**Doctor Strange**, hàn-bûn hoan-e̍k **Kî-ī Phok-sū** (奇異博士), sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics chhut-phín ê bàng-gah lāi-té chi̍t-ê chhiau-eng-hiông (*superhero*) kak-sek. 

## Koan-liân
* ''Doctor Strange'' (2016 nî tiān-iáⁿ)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih

**Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih Tu-sek hōe-siā** () mā sī **Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih**, **Tang-kiaⁿ Metro** (, ）ia̍h **Tang-kiaⁿ Metro Tē-thih**) sī í keng-êng Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ ê Tē-hā-thih Lō͘-soàⁿ ūi chú-iàu gia̍p-bū ê thih-lō͘ kong-si, kap khah àm khai-gia̍p ê Toei Tē-hā-thih  pēng-lia̍t ūi nn̄g ke Tang-kiaⁿ ê Tē-hā-thih keng-êng gia̍p-chiá. Chiân-sin sī Tè-to͘ Ko-sok-tō͘ Kau-thong Êng Thoân.

## Lō͘-soàⁿ

*Ginza Soàⁿ (銀座線)
*Marunouti Soàⁿ (丸ノ内線)
*Hibiya Soàⁿ (日比谷線)
*Tang-sai-soàⁿ (東西線)
*Tiyoda Soàⁿ (千代田線)
*Yûrakutyô Soàⁿ (有楽町線)
*Hanzômon Soàⁿ (半蔵門線)
*Lâm-pak-soàⁿ (南北線)
*Hukutosin Soàⁿ (副都心線)

## Pī-chù

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún kau-thong
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê thih-lō͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Hibiya Soàⁿ

**Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih Hibiya-soàⁿ** () sī Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ Adati-khu Kita-Senzyu-chām kàu Meguro-khu Naka-Meguro-chām, Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih ê lō͘-soàⁿ.

## Chhia-chām

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê thih-lō͘
Tōa-khu-hn̂g (Kah-sian-khu)

**Tōa-khu-hn̂g** (大邱園), he̍k-chiá kiò **Tang-tōa-khu-hn̂g** (東大邱園), sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Kah-sian-khu lāi ê chng-thâu, óa ùi Ka-sian-po͘ sai-lâm-pêng, Kî-san-khe pak-hōaⁿ, hêng-chèng siōng sio̍k Tāi-tiân-lí (大田里) koán lāi, kong-lō͘ Tâi 29 (台29) sòaⁿ tùi pún chng thong-kòe.

## Siong-koan
* Tang-tōa-khu-hn̂g (tōa-jī)
* Tōa-khu-hn̂g-chng

## Liân-kiat
*
Ginza Soàⁿ

sī Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ Taitô-khu Asakusa-chām kàu Sibuya-khu Sibuya-chām, Tang-kiaⁿ Tē-hā-thih ê lō͘-soàⁿ.

## Chhia-chām

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Ginza-soàⁿ 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê thih-lō͘
Tián-pó-khe

**Tián-pó-khe** (典寶溪) sī ùi Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī ê 1 tiâu khe, chú goân-thâu tī Iàn-châu-khu ê O͘-soaⁿ-téng, chhut-kháu sī ùi Chú-koaⁿ-khu ê Ô-á-liâu.