open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Merriam-Webster

**Merriam-Webster Kong-si** (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated) sī tsi̍t king Bí-kok tshut-pán tsham-khó-tshik ê kong-si, í i-ê jī-tián tsin tshut-miâ. Merriam-Webster Kong-si sī Bí-kok li̍k-sú siōng kú-tn̂g ê jī-tián tshut-pán-siong. Tī 1831-nî, George hām Charles Merriam tī Massachusetts Tsiu Springfield tshòng-li̍p "G & C Merriam Kong-si" (G & C Merriam Co.) kong-si. Tī 1843-nî, Noah Webster kuè-sin liáu-āu, Merriam-Webster kong-si uì Webster ê uî-sán kè-sîng-jîn bé-tio̍h "Bí-kok Ing-gú Sî-tián" (An American Dictionary of the English Language) ê pán-kuân. Sóo-ū Merriam-Webster Jī-tián ê pán-kuân lóng tùi tsia lâi. 1964-nî, "Tāi-Ing Pik-kho Tsuân-su Kong-si" (Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.) siu-bé "G & C Merriam Kong-si". hōo i tsiânn-tsò "tsí kong-si" (subsidiary). Tī 1982-nî, "G & C Merriam Kong-si" tsit king kong-si kái-miâ tsò Merriam-Webster Kong-si.]

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Webster's Dictionary
*Webster's Third New International Dictionary
*Word War 5 (a word game collection co-distributed by the company launched in 1995 References

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* G. & C. Merriam Company Collection at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
Ông Bêng-tiat (chok-khek-ka)

**Ông Bêng-tiat** (), Pîn-tong-koān Chhâ-siâⁿ-hiong lâng, sī Tâi-oân ê sû-khek chhòng-chok-ka. Bat chò-kòe kang-chhiúⁿ kang-lâng, bē ōe-chng-phín, pēng-chhiáⁿ bat chhòng-chok Hôa-gí chêng-koa, chū 1985 nî chiap-chhiok Tóng-gōa ūn-tōng liáu-āu, khai-sí chhòng-chok Tâi-oân pún-thó͘ ì-sek, Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng siong-koan ê koa-khek, pēng-chhiáⁿ kái-iōng Tâi-gí chhòng-chok, koh chham-ka siong-koan ê siā-hōe ūn-tōng. I ê chok-phín tû-liáu chèng-tī í-gōa, mā-ū siā-hōe koan-hoâi téng-téng ê chú-tê, lóng-chóng 400-gōa siú.

Lēng-gōa, iōng i ê miâ koan-miâ ê im-ga̍k hia̍p-hōe tī 2021 nî 3 goe̍h sêng-li̍p.

## Chèng-tī Chham-ú
Chha-put-to tī Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng sêng-li̍p ê sî, khai-sí chhòng-chok chèng-tī koa-khek, āu--lâi mā bat chham-ú chèng-tī oa̍h-tāng ián-chhiùⁿ. Tēⁿ Lâm-iông chū-hûn tùi i ê éng-hióng chin tōa, mā ū hō͘ Sú-bêng chhin-sin kà chèng-tī su-sióng. 1992 nî bat khì Bí-kok sûn-hôe ián-chhiùⁿ.

2023 nî 11 goe̍h, Ông Bêng-tiat piáu-sī, chit-má chip-chèng ê Bîn-chìn-tóng chióng-ak tāi-to-sò͘ chú-liû mûi-thé ê hong-hoat kah í-chêng ê Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng kin-pún tio̍h beh-kâng beh-kâng, só͘-í chi-chhî Hí-lo̍k-tó Liân-bêng ê chú-se̍k Koeh Pōe-hông.

## Tāi-piáu Chok-phín
* *Tâi-oân-hûn*
* *Hái-iûⁿ ê Kok-ka* (Lîm Éng-seng sû, Ông Bêng-tiat khek)
* *Tâi-oân Bîn-cho̍k Chú-gī* (Sú-bêng sû, Ông Bêng-tiat khek)
* *Pe̍h-lân-hoe* (Bûn-hòa Chóng-hōe tē-1-kài "Tâi-oân chi Koa" iu-soán-chióng)
* *Tâi-oân*（Bûn-hòa Chóng-hōe tē-2-kài "Tâi-oân chi Koa" te̍k-iu)

## Chù-kha
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-kî

**Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-kî** sī tāi-piáu Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kî-á, sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kok-ka siōng-teng chi-it. Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tú sêng-li̍p ê sî, bat iōng **[[Ngó͘-sek-kî (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)|Ngó͘-sek-kî]]** chò kok-kî, āu--lâi Kok-bîn Chèng-hú li̍p-hoat kā Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Móa-tē-âng tēng chò kok-kî, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī Pak-hoa̍t sèng-lī liáu-āu chiâⁿ-chò ûi-it tāi-piáu Tiong-kok ê kok-kî, tò-pêng téng-bīn--ê Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t mā chiâⁿ-chò Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kok-hui. 1928 nî thong-kòe--ê *Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-hui Kok-kî Hoat* lāi-té kui-tēng ê Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-kî sī **Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Móa-tē-âng Kî**, koh hō-chò "**Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Móa-tē-âng**", "**[[Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Kî]]**"téng-téng, sī Sun Tiong-san í Lio̍k Hō-tong siat-kè ê Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Kî chò ki-chhó͘ ka-siōng âng-sek ê té sán-seng--ê. *[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat]]* tē-it-chioⁿ Chóng-kong tē-la̍k-tiâu kui-tēng: "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-kî tēng ûi hông-tē, chó-siōng-kak chheng-thian pe̍k-ji̍t (中華民國國旗定為紅地，左上角青天白日)". Kî-á téng ê saⁿ-ê sek-chúi hun-pia̍t siōng-teng Chū-iû, Pêng-téng, Phok-ài ê cheng-sîn, ji̍t-thâu ê 12-tō kong-bông tāi-piáu chi̍t-kang 12-ê sî-sîn, chi̍t-nî 12 kó͘ goe̍h kah 12-ê tē-chi, siōng-teng kok-ka miā-me̍h ē éng-oán tī chit-ê sè-kài-siōng.

## Sú-iōng
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kok-kip chèng-hú ki-koan lóng ài kòa kok-kî, nā tú-tio̍h í-hā chōng-hóng tio̍h-ài kàng-pòaⁿ-kî:
* Hiān-jīm chóng-thóng, hù-chóng-thóng kòe-sin.
* Jī-jī-pat Hô-pêng Kì-liām-ji̍t.
* Kí-hêng kok-chòng ê ji̍t-chí.
* Hoat-seng tiōng-tāi chai-hāi (keng-kòe hêng-chèng-īⁿ koat-tēng).
* Í-hā jîn-bu̍t kòe-sin (keng-kòe chóng-thóng koat-tēng):
** Tùi kok-ka ū te̍k-sû kòng-hiàn chiá
** Tùi sè-kài hô-pêng ia̍h jîn-lūi chìn-pō͘ ū úi-tāi kòng-hiàn chiá
** Hiān-jīm iú-pang goân-siú

## Le̍k-sú
1912 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kiàn-kok liáu-āu, iōng Ngó͘-sek-kî chò kok-kî, Thih-hoeh Cha̍p-peh-chheⁿ Kî chò lio̍k-kun-kî, Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Móa-tē-âng Kî (tān-sī pí-lē kah chit-má ê bô-kâng) chò hái-kun-kî.


**Pak-iôⁿ Chèng-hú ê kî-á**



1928 nî Kok-bîn-tóng Pak-hoa̍t sêng-kong liáu-āu, tāi-piáu Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kok-kî kái-chò Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Móa-tē-âng Kî, siāng-sî mā-sī hái-kun-kî, lio̍k-kun ê kî-á mā hŏng ōaⁿ-tiāu.


**Chit-má ê kî-á**



## Chù-kha

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kî
William Cullen Bryant

**William Cullen Bryant** (1794-nî 11-gue̍h 3-ji̍t － 1878-nî 6-gue̍h 12-ji̍t; **Ui-liâm Kha-lên Bu-lâin**) sī Bí-kok lōng-bān si-jîn, kì-tsiá, mā sī Niú-iok Àm Iû-pò (New York Post) ê tn̂g-kî pian-tsi̍p. Bryant tshut-sì teh Ma-tsiu, tsá-nî ê khang-khuè sī lu̍t-su; m̄-koh tsiânn-tsá tō-tuì si-kua sán-singkāu-khó ê hìng-tshù. Tī 1825-nî, Bryant î-ki NiúIok Tshī; pīng-tshiánn teh hia tam-jīm nn̄g-king tsú-iàu pò-tsuá ê pian-tsi̍p. Bryant iah-sī tsá-kî Bí-kok bûn-ha̍k tang-tiong siōng tiōng-iàu ê si-jîn tsi-it; pīng-tshiánn in-uī i-ê si-kua thong-sio̍k kín liáu-kái, siū--tio̍h tsiânn-tsē lâng lâi huan-gîng in-tshú hông kui-luī tsò “lôo-pinn si-jîn” (fireside poets) tsi-it.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

**William Cullen Bryant: An American Voice* by Frank Gado ()
**William Cullen Bryant* by Charles H. Brown ()
*

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Muller, Gilbert H. ''William Cullen Bryant: Author of America'' . New York: State University of New York Press, 2008. 
* Symington, Andrew James. *William Cullen Bryant: a biographical sketch : with selections from his poems and other writings*. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1880. Internet Archive.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
*John William Cousin
*Wikisource.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

**Tsok-phín**
*
*
*
*Bryant's edition of the Odyssey
*"THE SKELETON'S CAVE" by William Cullen Bryant; taken from "Tales of Glauber Spa" (1832)
**Kî-thann tù-tsok**
*Essay on William Cullen Bryant by Wynn Yarborough
*Mr. Lincoln and Friends: William Cullen Bryant 
*William Cullen Bryant Homestead in Cummington, Mass.
*"Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide - An Ongoing Project" by Paul P. Reuben
3 tō Súi-kun Thóng-chè-sú

**3 tō Súi-kun Thóng-chè-sú** (三道水軍統制使, 삼도수군통제사, Samdosugun Tongjesa) sī Tiâu-sián Ông-tiâu 3 tō (Chungcheong Tō, Jeolla Tō, Gyeongsang Tō) Súi-kun ê Thê-tok (提督) .

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiâu-sián
Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-kun
2023 nî A-chiu Iá-kiû Kím-piau-sài

**2023 nî A-chiu Iá-kiû Kím-piau-sài** () sī tē-30-kài A-chiu Iá-kiû Kím-piau-sài, tī 2023 nî 12 goe̍h 3 hō kàu 12 goe̍h 10 hō tiàm Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī kah Tâi-tiong-chhī kí-pān, lóng-chóng ū 8-ki kiû-tūi chham-ka, pí-sài tē-tiôⁿ ū 3-ê, hun-pia̍t sī Tâi-pak Tōa-kī-tàn, Tâi-tiong Chiu-chè Iá-kiû-tiôⁿ kah Sin-chng Iá-kiû-tiôⁿ, sī Tâi-pak Tōa-kī-tàn khé-iōng liáu-āu ê thâu-chi̍t-pái chèng-sek sài-sū. Lo̍h-bóe sī Ji̍t-pún tit-tio̍h tūi-sú tē-20-koan.

Chit-pái ê pí-sài chêng-3-miâ ē-tàng tit-tio̍h keh-nî U-23 Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài ê chham-sài chu-keh, lo̍h-bóe sī Ji̍t-pún, Tâi-oân, Hân-kok tit-tio̍h chu-keh.

## Chham-sài Tūi-ngó͘ Chu-keh

## Sài-chè
* Ī-sài: Kâng-cho͘ 4-tūi chìn-hêng hun-cho͘ sûn-khoân-sài. Chêng-2-miâ chìn-ji̍p chhiau-kip sûn-khoân-sài, āu-2-miâ chìn-ji̍p pâi-miâ-sài.
* Chhiau-kip sûn-khoân-sài: Chìn-kip tūi-ngó͘ kah lēng-gōa chi̍t-cho͘ ê chêng-2-miâ chìn-hêng kau-chhe sûn-khoân-sài. Chêng-2-miâ chìn-kip koan-kun-chiàn, 3, 4-miâ chìn-kip kùi-kun-chiàn.
* Pâi-miâ-sài: Chìn-ji̍p pâi-miâ-sài ê tūi-ngó͘ kah lēng-gōa chi̍t-cho͘ ê āu-2-miâ chìn-hêng kau-chhe sûn-khoân-sài, koat-tēng 5－8 miâ pâi-miâ.
* Kio̍k-sò͘ kui-tēng: Chèng-kui kio̍k-sò͘ sī 9-kio̍k. Tû-liáu koan-kun-sài í-gōa nā 5-kio̍k chha 15-hun í-siāng iah-sī 7-kio̍k chha 10-hun í-siāng ē-tàng thê-chêng kiat-sok pí-sài.
* Iân-tn̂g-sài: Chū tē-10-kio̍k khai-sí iōng tu̍t-phòa kiong-kio̍k-chè, chū bô-lâng chhut-kio̍k it, jī-lúi ū lâng khai-sí phah.
* Pâi-miâ i-kì: Chiàn-chek sio-kâng ê sî, chiàu tùi-chiàn sèng-pāi koan-hē, tùi-chiàn iu-chit-lu̍t, tùi-chiàn chek-sit-hun-lu̍t, tùi-chiàn táⁿ-kek-lu̍t, tàn gîn-kak-á lâi koat-tēng miâ-chhù.
* Tiān-sī hú-chō͘ phòaⁿ-koat: Koan-kun-chiàn kah kùi-kun-chiàn tī chèng-kui kio̍k-sò͘ 9-kio̍k pí-sài lāi-té nn̄g-tūi lóng ū 1-pái tiān-sī hú-chō͘ phòaⁿ-koat ê ki-hōe, chū tē-10-kio̍k khai-sí ē koh tit-tio̍h 1-pái ki-hōe.

## Pí-sài Kiat-kó
:Chia só͘-ū ê sî-kan lóng sī í UTC+8 ûi-chú
### Ī-sài
#### ''A''-cho͘

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#### ''B''-cho͘

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### Chhiau-kip Sûn-khoân-sài

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### Pâi-miâ-sài

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### Kùi-kun-sài

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### Koan-kun-sài

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## Chòe-chiong Pâi-miâ

## Chióng-hāng

### Kò-jîn Chióng-hāng

### Choân-bêng-seng-tūi

## Chù-kha

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*2023年亞洲棒球錦標賽【官網】
*中華民國棒球協會／賽事頁面【官網】
Kong-iú líng-i̍k

**Kong-iú líng-i̍k** (public domain (PD)) ì-sù sī sóo-ū put-siū jīm-hô tsuan-iú tì-huī tsâi-sán kuân pó-hōo ê tshòng-ìtsok-phín. Tsia-ê kuân-lī khó-lîng í-king kuè-kî, sòng-sit, hông hòng-khì hi̍k-tsiá bô sik-iōng. Iû-îbô-lâng ióng-iú tsuan-lī kuân, jīm-hô jîn lóng ē-sái ha̍p-huat lâi sú-iōng hi̍k-tsiá ín-iōng tsia-ê tsok-phín, bô su-iàu tit-tio̍h hí-khó.

Pí-jû, William Shakespeare, Ludwig van Beethoven, Miguel de Cervantes, Ló-tsú, Khóng-tsú, Aristotle, L. Frank Baum, Leonardo da Vinci í-ki̍p Georges Méliès ê tsok-phín lóng sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k; guân-in teh in tshòng-tsok pán-kuân huat tsìn-tsîng, hi̍k-tsiá in-ê pán-kuân kî-hān í-king siat-li̍p tsìn-tsîng. Ū-ê tsok-phín bô siū-tio̍h bóo tsi̍t-ê kok-ka pán-kuân huat ê pó-hōo, in-tshú mā sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k; pí-jû, teh Bí-kok, bô siū-tio̍h pán-kuân pó-hōo ê tsok-phín pau-kuat Niû-tùn (Newton) bu̍t-lí ha̍k kong-sik kah tsú-tsia̍h si̍t-phóo.  Kî-thann ê tsok-phín tio̍h hōo in-ê tsok-tsiá tsú-tōng hiàn-hōo kong-iú líng-i̍k (tsham-ua̍t hòng-khì sing-bîng); pí-jû, bi̍t-bé ián-sǹg huat ê tsham-khó si̍t-tsok. "Kong-iú líng-i̍k" tsit-ê gú-sû thong-siông bô sik-iōng teh tsok-phín tshòng-tsok tsiá pó-liû liōng-sīng kuân-lī ê tsōng-khóng; teh tsit-tsióng tsōng-khóng tsi-hā, tsok-phín ê sú-iōng hông kiò-tsò "kin-kì hí-khó" hi̍k "iú-king hí-khó".

Iû-î kuân-lī ē kin-kì kok-ka hām tē-khu jî-lâi piàn-ī, tsi̍t-kkiānn tsok-phín teh tsi̍t-ê kok-ka khó-lîng siū-tio̍h kuân-lī pó-hōo, suah-teh līng-guā tsi̍t-ê kok-kà khah-lai sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k. Tsi̍t-kuá-á kuân-lī kài-tsāi teh ta̍k kok ê tsù-tsheh; lia̍h-tsún bóo tsi̍t-ê tsok-phín teh ti̍k-tīng kok-ka iah-bē tsù-tsheh (kiám-tshái su-iàu tsù-tsheh), kai-jiân tsit-ê tsok-phín teh tsit-ê kok-ka tio̍h sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k. "Kong-iú líng-i̍k" tsit-ê jī-sû mā khó-lîng kah kî-thann bô tsing-khak hi̍k buē tīng-gī ê su̍t-gí hōo-huān sú-iōng,  pí-jû kong-kiōng líng-i̍k hi̍k kong-kiōng tsu-guân, pau-kuat "su-sióng kong-kiōng líng-i̍k", "tì-sik kong-kiōng líng-i̍k" kah "tsu-sìn kong-kiōng líng-i̍k" tíng-tíng kài-liām.

## Tsù-kái

## Ín-iōng tsu-liāu

* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Musical notation
*Reiss Engelhorn Museum

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Center for the Study of the Public Domain, Duke University
* Communia, internet association on the digital public domain

Lūi-pia̍t:Tù-chok-koân hoat

Lūi-pia̍t:Tì-sek châi-sán-koân hoat
Kang-lâm Ke-khì Chè-chō Chóng-kio̍k

**Kang-lâm Ke-khì Tsè-tsō Tsóng-kio̍k** (江南機器製造總局; kán-tshing **Kang-lâm Tsè-tsō Tsóng-kio̍k**, **Kang-lâm Tsè-tsō Kio̍k**, **Siōng-hái Ke-khì Kio̍k**, **Hōo-kio̍k**), sîng-li̍p tī 1865-nî ê Siōng-hái, sī Tshing-kok iông-bū ūn-tōng tang-tiong sîng-li̍p ê kun-sū sing-sán ki-kòo, mā sī Buán-Tshing Tiong-kok siōng tiōng-iàu ê kun kang-tshiúnn, ia̍h-sī kīn-tāi siōng-tsá ê sin-sik kang-tshiúnn tsi-it. Tio̍h-sī āu--lâi Kang-lâm Tsè-tsûn Tshiúnn ê tsiân-sin. Tī 2014-nî, kū tē-tsí ji̍p-suán Siōng-hái tshī bûn-bu̍t pó-hōo tan-uī.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 費正清（John Fairbank）主編，張玉法 主譯：《劍橋中國史晚清篇》（台北：南天書局，1987年）第十章
* 芮瑪麗（Mary Wright），房德鄰 等 譯：《同治中興》（北京：中國社會科學出版社，2002年） ISBN 7-5004-3258-5
* T.L. Kennedy 著，楊天宏 等 譯：《李鴻章與中國軍事工業近代化》（成都：四川大學出版社，1992年）。

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Siōng-hái Kang-lâm Tsō-tsûn Tshiúnn (上海江南造船厂)
* Buán-tshing kun-sūkái-kik (晚清軍事改革)
*Kang-lâm Tsō-tsûn

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*清季的江南製造局--全漢昇 (中央研究院) 
*江南制造总局旧址--百度百科 
*江南製造局造船廠--中國軍艦博物館 
*江南機器製造局公牘--中國哲學書電子化計劃維基 

Lūi-pia̍t:Iông-bū ūn-tōng
Tiong-le̍k Chhia-thâu

**Tiong-le̍k Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Thô-hn̂g-chhī Tiong-le̍k-khu ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Tiong-le̍k Chhia-chām** (). Bī-lâi ē sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ, Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn Ki-tiûⁿ Soàⁿ kap Le̍k-sòaⁿ kau-hōe ê chhia-chām.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thô-hn̂g-chhī ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Kang-lâm Chō-chûn

**Kang-lâm Tsō-tsûn** (tsi̍p-thuân) iú-hān tsik-jīm kong-si sī Tiong-kok Suân-pi̍k Kang-gia̍p Tsi̍p-thuân sóo-sio̍k ê tuā-hîng tsō-tsûn khì-gia̍p, ē-sái tui-sòo kàu sîng-li̍p tī 1865-nî ê Kang-lâm Ke-khì Tsè-tsō Tsóng-kio̍k; liáu-āu kái-miâ tsò Kang-lâm Tsûn-óo, Kang-lâm Tsō-tsûn Sóo, Kang-lâm Tsō-tsûn Tshiúnn, it-ti̍t kàu hiān-kim ê bîng-tshing. Tiong-kok ê tē-it lôo kǹg-thih, tē-it mn̂g kǹg-phàu, tē-it tsiah thih-kah ping-lûn, tē-it tâi bān kong-tùn tsuí-ap-ki, tē-it tsiah tshàng-kàm, tē-it tsiah hōo-uī kàm, tē-it tsiah ka-kī siat-kè ê uán-iông huè-lûn, tē-it tsiah hâi-iông khó-tshat thong-sìn tsûn, tē-it tsiah tsio̍h-iû i̍k-huà khì-tsûn, tē-it tsiah khuá-hái hué-tshia tōo-lûn tíng-tíng lóng sī tshut-tsū Kang-lâm Tsō-tsûn Tshiúnn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Dock
*Gantry crane
*archive.today

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*江南造船集团官方网站
*企业历史
2012 nî Tâi-oân Tōa-sài

**2012 nî Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Chóng-koan-kun-sài**, koh hō-chò **2012 nî Tâi-oân Tōa-sài**, sī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng 23 nî ê siāng-bóe chi̍t-ê hē-lia̍t-sài, hē-lia̍t-sài sī 7-chiàn-4-sèng-chè, seng tit-tio̍h 4 sèng ê kiû-tūi tio̍h sī kai-nî ê chóng-koan-kun; hē-lia̍t-sài tī 2012 nî 10 goe̍h 13 kàu 10 goe̍h 21 chìn-hêng, hun-pia̍t tī Tâi-lâm Chhī-li̍p Iá-kiû-tiôⁿ, Toā-pi-ô͘ Iá-kiû-tiôⁿ kah Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Iá-kiû-tiôⁿ kí-hêng, chham-sài ê 2 ki kiû-tūi hun-pia̍t sī téng-pòaⁿ-kùi koan-kun Thóng-it 7-ELEVEn Sai kah ē-pòaⁿ-kùi koan-kun Lamigo Thô-oân.

Che sī nn̄g-tūi (pau-hâm chiân-sin) tē-jī-pái liân-sòa nn̄g-tang lóng tī Tâi-oân Tōa-sài tú-tio̍h, mā-sī 7-tang lāi ê tē-4-pái kau-chhiú, chêng saⁿ-pái ū nn̄g-pái sī Thóng-it Sai tit-tio̍h chóng-koan-kun. Lo̍h-bóe Lamigo Thô-oân í 4－1 phah-pāi Thóng-it Sai, tit-tio̍h tūi-sú tē-jī-ê chóng-koan-kun.

## Teng-lo̍k Miâ-toaⁿ

## Ta̍k Tiôⁿ Sài-hóng

### Tē-1-tiôⁿ

### Tē-2-tiôⁿ

### Tē-3-tiôⁿ

### Tē-4-tiôⁿ

### Tē-5-tiôⁿ

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* 中華職業棒球大聯盟
Archive.today

**archive.today** (guân-miâ **archive.is**) sī tsi̍t-ê bāng-ia̍h tsûn-tòng bāng-tsām (website), ē-sái kin-kù su-kiû pó-tsûn bóng-ia̍h lia̍h-hip (snapshot). archive.today i tsi-uān tāi-liōng sú-iōng JavaScript ê bāng-tsām; pí-jû Google Maps hām X (Twitter). archive.today ē tû-tsûn nn̄g-ê lia̍h-hip: tsi̍t-ê sī guân-sí bāng-ia̍h (webpage) ê ho̍k-tsè pán-pún, pau-kuat sóo-ū ē-sái iōng ê liân-kiat; līng-guā tsi̍t-ê sī bāng-ia̍h ê îng-bōo tsia̍t-tôo.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Static web page
*URI fragment
*Wikipedia:archive.today guidance
*Ghacks

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* archive.today at Archive Team wiki
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Internet ê le̍k-sú

Lūi-pia̍t:Web Archive kè-ōe
Mina Salman Káng

**Mina Salman Káng** (Alápik-gú: ميناء سلمان) sī khiā-tī Pa-lîm (Bahrain) siú-too Manama ê hái-káng. Tī 1962-nî káng-kháu tsìng-sik kiàn-sîng tsìn-tsîng, Mina Salman káng sī tsi̍t-ê thian-jiân liông-káng, tsiàm-tē 80 kong-khíng. Mina Salman Káng i-sī Pa-lîm ê tsú-iàu huè-ūn káng-kháu hām hái-kuank kuan-khah. Mina Salman Káng tsit-ê káng-kháu ióng-iú 15-ê "huè-kuī po̍k-uī" (container berth), ta̍k-nî ê thun-thòo liōng ta̍t-kàu 250 bān tùn. Mina Salman Káng sī "Hái-siōng Si-tiû tsi Lōo" (Maritime Silk Road) ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn. Tsit-tiâu Hái-siōng Si-tiû tsi Lōo uì Tiong-kok iân-hái hiòng-lâm iân-sin, lōo-tôo king-kuè Ìn-tōo lâm-tuann kàu Mombasa, jiân-āu king-kuè Âng Hái (Red Sea), koh-tsài king-kuè Suez Ūn-hô (Suez Canal) tsìn-ji̍p Tē Tiong Hái (Mediterranean), suà--lo̍h-lâi kàu Adriatic Hái pak-pōo tē-khu; tsuè-tsiong kàu Italia pak-pōo ê tshu-liú (hub) siânn-tshī Trieste, pīng-tshiánn thong-kuè thih-lōo liân-tsiap Tiong-Au, Tang-Au kah Pak-Au.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*United Kingdom Naval Support Facility
*Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
*Containerization

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Mina Salman Port
*Mina Sulman Port -- Bahrain
*Port of Mina Salman
2006 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài

**2006 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài** () sī tē-it-kài Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài, sī kok-chè iá-kiû sài-sū, lóng-chóng 16-ki kiû-tūi chham-sài. Pí-sài tī 2006 nî 3 goe̍h 3 hō kàu 3 goe̍h 20 kí-hêng. Lo̍h-bóe Ji̍t-pún phah-pāi Kó͘-pa, tit-tio̍h thâu-chi̍t-kài Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài ê koan-kun.

## Te̍k-sû Kui-chek
* Tē-1-lûn tâu-chhiú chi̍t-tiôⁿ siāng-chē thang tâu 65-kiû, tē-2-lûn sī 80-kiû, chún-koat-sài kah koat-sài sī 95-kiû.
* Tâu-chhiú tâu muann2 50-kiû í-siāng, ài hioh 4-kang chiah ē-tàng koh chiōⁿ-tiôⁿ; móa 30-kiû kàu 49-kiû a̍h-sī liân-sòa 2-kang tâu bô 30-kiû, ài hioh 1-kang.
* Tī tē-1, tē-2-lûn, iân-tn̂g-sài siāng-chē phah 14-kio̍k, nā 14-kio̍k kiat-sok nn̄g-tūi iu-goân pêⁿ-chhiú tio̍h sǹg-chò hô-kio̍k, nn̄g-tūi sêng-chek lóng kì-chò 0.5-sèng 0.5-pāi lâi kì-sǹg sèng-lu̍t. Tī chún-koat-sài kah koat-sài ē khòaⁿ chōng-hóng koat-tēng kám ài pó-liû pí-sài kàu keh-ji̍t chiah koh kè-sio̍k phah.

## Pí-sài Tē-tiôⁿ

## Chham-sài Tūi-ngó͘

## Sài-sū Kiat-kó
### Tē-1-lûn
#### ''A''-cho͘

|}
#### ''B''-cho͘

|}

#### ''C''-cho͘

|}

#### ''D''-cho͘

|}

### Tē-jī-lûn
#### Tē-it-cho͘

|}

#### Tē-jī-cho͘

|}

### Chún-koat-sài

|}

### Koat-sài

|}

## Lo̍h-bóe Pâi-miâ

## Choân-bêng-seng-tūi

## Koh Khòaⁿ
* Sè-kài Tōa-sài
* A-chiu Chit-pāng Tōa-sài
* Sè-kài Iá-kiû Kím-phiau-sài

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Tan-tiân

**Tan-tiân** (丹田) teh tiong-i lí-lūn lāi-té sī khì (sènn-miā lîng-liōng) ê tiong-sim. Thong-siông kiông-tiāu 3-ê tsú-iàu tan-tiân khu-i̍k: *Ē-tan-tiân* (tsú-tsái tsing), khiā-teh ē-pak-pōo (kuan-guân hia̍t (關元穴) ê āu-pîng kah liông-kut tiong-kan ê khu-i̍k) kīn-pinn; *Tiong-tan-tiân* (tsú-tsái khì) khiā-teh tán-tiong hia̍t (膻中穴) ê khu-i̍k tio̍h-sī sim-tsōng kīn-pinn; *Tíng-tan-tiân* (tsú-tsái sîn) khiā-teh bî-sim (ìn-tông hia̍t (印堂穴), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò "tē-3 gán") ê tsuí-pîng kīn-pinn. *Tsing* (tsing-huâ) teh ē-tan-tiân hông thê-liān tsò khì (sènn-miā li̍k); *khì* teh tiong-tan-tiân hông tsing-liān tsò sîn (tsing-sîn); *sîn* teh siōng-tan-tiân hông tsuán-huà tsò bô-uî (wu-wei, standstill). Tan-tiân sī tuân-thóng tiong-i ê tiōng-iàu tsiau-tiám. Tse mā sī khì-kong, luē-tan, luē-kong, tō-ín, pâng-tiong-su̍t (房中術), í-ki̍p lîng-khì (reiki) tíng-tíng bîng-sióng kah sîn-pì siu-hīng ê si̍t-tsiān, í-ki̍p "thài-ki̍k kûn" tíng-tíng bú-su̍t ê tiōng-iàu tsiau-tiám (focus).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Chia, Mantak. *Cosmic Orbit: Connect to the Universe from Within*. Universal Tao Publications, 2005. 
* 

* Porkert, Manfred. *The Theoretical Foundations of Chinese Medicine*. MIT Press, 1974. 

* Rouselle, Irwin. ‘Spiritual Guidance in Contemporary Taoism’. In *Spiritual Disciplines: Papers from the Eranos Yearbooks*. Princeton University Press, 1960. 

* Wang, Mu. ''Foundations of Internal Alchemy: The Taoist Practice of Neidan''. Golden Elixir Press, 2011. 

* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Association of American Medical Colleges
*American Osteopathic Association
*Quackery
*Daoyin
*Neigong

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Doctrine of the Elixir – On the conception of the Dan Tian in Daoist cosmology.
* "An Shigao and Early Chinese Meditation Techniques" – Phra Kiattisak Kittipanyo (August 2012), *DIRI Journal* Volume 1, no. 1, pp.&nbsp;98–118.

Lūi-pia̍t:Khì-kong

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hàn-i
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tó͘
Bogg-jîn

**Bogg-jîn** (Borg) sī Star Trek (Sing-tsè Kî-hâng) hē-lia̍t hi-kòo--ê sè-kài tang-tiong huán-ho̍k tshut-hiān--ê huán-phài--ê guā-tshenn tsióng-tso̍k. In sī ki-hāi kái-tsō jîn (puànn ki-hāi jîn), Thàu-kuè miâ kiò-tsò "Tsi̍p-thé Ì-sik" (The Collective)--ê phang-siū su-uî lai hōo-siong liân-kiat. Bogg-jîn thàu-kuè "tông-huà" (assimilation)--ê kuè-tîng, Kā kî-thann guā-tshenn tsióng-tso̍k--ê ki-su̍t hām tì-sik la̍p-ji̍p Tsi̍p-thé Ì-sik: Bogg jîn in kā “nano thàm-tsiam" (nanoprobe) tsù-ji̍p kò-thé thé-lāi, pīng-tshiánn thàu-kuè tshiú-su̍t si̍t-ji̍p (植入) ki-hāi tsoo-kiānn, ngē kā kò-thé kái-tsō sîng "bô-jîn-ki" (drone). Bogg-jîn--ê siong āu-piah--ê bo̍k-piau sī "ta̍t-kàu uân-bí".

Tû-liáu teh "Star Trek: Next Generation" (Sing-tsè Kî-hâng: Āu tsi̍t-tāi) tiān-iánn kio̍k-tiong huán-ho̍k tshut-hiān tsi-guā, Bogg-jîn iah-koh teh tiān-iánn "Star Trek: First Contact" tang-tiong hőng biâu-su̍t tsò tsú-iàu ui-hia̍p. Tshú-guā, in teh "Star Trek: Voyager" (Sing-tsè Kî-hâng: Hâng-hái tsiá Hō) hām "Star Trek Picard"--ê hē-lia̍t tang-tiong mā pān-ián tiōng-iàu ê kak-sik. Tī liû-hîng bûn-huà tang-tiong, Bogg-jîn í-king tsiânn-tsò "té-khòng sī bô-tshái-kang" tsit-khuán kiông-tāi li̍k-liōng ê siōng-tsing – tsi̍t-kù tâi-sû mā sī Bogg-jîn--ê uē-bó.

## Tsù-kái

## Iân-sin Tsu-liāu

* Patrick Thaddeus Jackson and Daniel H. Nexon, "Representation is Futile?: American Anti-Collectivism and the Borg" in Jutta Weldes, ed., *To Seek Out New Worlds: Science Fiction and World Politics*. 2003. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. . pp.&nbsp;143–167.
* Thomas A. Georges. *Digital Soul: Intelligent Machines and Human Values*. Boulder: Westview. . p.&nbsp;172. (The Borg as Big Business)

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Star Trek: Voyager
*Memory Alpha
*Fandom (website)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Borg documentary  at the *Star Trek* website
* Borg article  at the *Star Trek* website
Tiong-hô Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Tiong-hô Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Tiong-hô-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ (Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ) ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, bī-lâi ē sī Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ kah Bān-tāi Tiong-hô Chhiū-nâ Sòaⁿ ê kau-hōe-chām.
La Pérouse Hái-kiap

**La Pérouse Hái-kiap** (Ji̍t-gú: 宗谷海峽 (Sōya Kaikyō); **Sōya Hái-kiap**) khiā tī Pak-hái-tō Sōya-kap hām Sakhalin-tó ê sai-pîng tsi niáu-kap (gô-gú: Курилин, Sakhalin-tó) tsi-kan. La Pérouse hái-kiap sī tsi̍t-tiâu tang-sai tsáu-hiòng ê hái-kiap, tsiap-sio̍k Ji̍t-pún hái hām Okhotsk hái. Sōya hái-kiap siong-ue̍h ê sóo-tsāi tāi-iok 42 km khuah.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Chihaku ferry
*Japan–Russia border

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*北海道周辺の海峡と水道（海上保安庁）
*Water -- La Perouse Strait -- waterway, Russia-Japan

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê hái-kiap
Lūi-pia̍t:Sakhalin chiu ê hái-kiap
Bí-kok Hoat-tián

**Bí-kok Huat-tián** (United States Code), tsìng-sik ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "Bí-kok Huat-lu̍t Uī-pian" (Code of Laws of the United States of America) sī Bí-kok liân-pang it-puann hām íng-kiú ê huat-kui tsi tsìng-sik uī-pian. Bí-kok Huat-tián i pau-kuat 53-ê piau-tê, hun-tsò kui-ê pian-hō tsiong-tsiat. Bí-kok liân-pang iû Bí-kok tsiòng-gī-īnn Huat-lu̍t siu-tīng kòo-būn pān-kong-sik tshut-pán. Sin-pán muí 6-nî tshut-pán 1-pái, Ta̍k-nî huat-hîng tsing-póo-pún. Tsia-ê huat-lu̍t ê tsìng-sik pán-pún siu-lo̍k teh "Bí-kok Huat-lu̍t Tsóng-huē" (United States Statutes at Large) lāi-té, tse sī tsi̍t-pōo tsiàu sî-kan sūn-sū pâi-lia̍t ê hui pian-tsuán uī-pian.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bill (law)
*Codification (law)
*West (publisher)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* United States Code from Cornell University's Legal Information Institute
* United States Code from the Office of Law Revision Counsel
* United States Code from the Government Publishing Office
* United States Code from OpenJurist
* Popular names of Acts in the United States Code from Cornell's Legal Information Institute
* Positive Law Codification in the United States Code from the Office of the Law Revision Counsel
* United States Statutes and the United States Code: Historical Outlines, Notes, Lists, Tables, and Sources from the Law Librarians' Society of Washington, DC
* How to count Citations in U.S. Law using XML files from Congress
* Unraveling the Mysteries of the U.S. Code from the Law Librarians' Society of Washington, DC
Khà-lo͘h

**Khà-lo͘h** (Eng-gí: ; gí-goân: < Ji̍t-gí  kâdo < Eng-gí  "khah"), sī the̍h-lâi kì-lo̍k goân-kang chhut-khîn kì-lio̍k ê sî-cheng. Thuân-thóng ê khà-lo͘h tèng ū khǹg goân-kang chhut-khûn kì-lo̍k ê khang, goân-kang tī khai-sí siong-pan, chún-pī hā-pan kap khai-sí í-ki̍p kiat-sok ka-pan ê sî-chūn, lóng-ài kā chhut-khîn-khah chhah ji̍p-khì, hō͘ khà-lo͘h ìn-chhut hit-tang-sî ê sî-kan, (chi̍t ê tōng-chok hō-chò "tǹg khà-lo͘h"),  chiâⁿ-chò ji̍t-āu kè-sǹg goân-kang kám-ū chún-sî siōng-hā-pan kap kang-chok sî-kan téng-téng ê chham-khó.

Hiān-chhú-sî ê khà-lo͘h thong-siông ēng chíng-thâu-á-hûn piān-pia̍t goân-kang, mā ū soàⁿ-téng tǹg khà-lo͘h ê nńg-thé. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-khì
MSC Bellissima

**MSC Bellissima** sī MSC Tē-tiong-hái Iû-lûn Kong-si îng-ūn ê iû-lûn. MSC Bellissima sī-iû Huat-kok Saint-Nazaire ê Tāi-se-iûnn Tsō-tsûn Tshiúnn (Chantiers de l'Atlantique) sóo kiàn-tsō. MSC Bellissima tsit-tsiah tsûn kah MSC Meraviglia lóng sio̍k-î MSC Tē-tiong-hái Iû-lûn Kong-si ê Meraviglia-kip iû-lûn. MSC Bellissima ê tsóng tùn-uī sī 171,598 tùn, ē-sái siu-la̍p 4,500 miâ iû-kheh. MSC Bellissima tsit-tsiah tsûn tī 2019 Sann-gue̍h tē-it pái tshut-thâng. Iû-î COVID-19 i̍k-tsîng ê íng-hióng,  MSC Tē-tiong-hái Iû-lûn Kong-si suan-pòo tsiām-thîng sóo-ū ê Pak-bí hâng-suànn, ti̍t-kàu 2020 La̍k-gue̍h 30.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*黃昱凱(Huang Yu-Kai),"郵輪產業概論-2024年版 (Overview of the Cruise Industry--2024 Editions)",臺灣海洋大學,retrieved Marcn 13. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*States and union territories of India
*Monarchy of Ireland
*Harman International

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* ''MSC Bellissima'' webpage at MSC Cruises website
Miiako-zima

**Miiako-zima** (Ji̍t-gú: 宮古島; Hepburn: Miyako-jima; Miiako-gú: Myaaku (ミャーク); Okinaua-gú: Naaku (ナーク)) sī Ji̍t-pún Okinaua Kuān Miiako Kûn-tó tang-tiong siōng-tuā, jîn-kháu siōng tsē ê tó-sū.  Miiako-zima lē-sio̍k Okinaua Kuān Miiako-zima Ttshī. Tsia tō sī í-tsîng Pîng-liông (平良 (ひらら)) tē-khu ê sóo-tsāi tē. Miiako-zima  tshī tsìng-hú mā khiā ê tsia, sī  Miiako-zima Tshī hām Miiako Kûn-tó ê tiong-sim. Miiako-zima khia teh Okinaua pún-tó ê se-lâm hong-hiòng tāi-iok 290 km ê sóo-tsāi, ke̍h--tio̍h Miiako Hái-kiap tuì-bōng, tē-lí tsò-piau uî tang-king 125 tōo, pak-uī 24 tōo, kài-tsāi Thài-pîng-iûnn kah Tang-hái tsi-kan. Miiako-zima ê bīn-tsik uî 158.93 km². Hū-kīn ê tó-sū pau-kuat Ikema-zima (池間島), Ogami-zima (大神島), Ilabu-zima (伊良部島), Shimozi-zima (下地島) í-ki̍p Kulima-zima (来間島).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Ikema-zima (池間島)
*Ogami-zima (大神島)
*Ilabu-zima (伊良部島)
*Shimozi-zima (下地島)
*Kulima-zima (来間島).
*Kok-thóo Tē-lí īnn (国土地理院)
*Miiako Hái-kiap (Miyako Strait)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Miyako Island Website (Japanese)
*Pantu in Japanese 
*WLCM.net , Miyako Folklore English translation by Mark Wisniewski
*WLMC.net , Miyako Natural Science English translation by Mark Wisniewski
Stratfor

**Tsiàn-lio̍k Ū-tshik Kong-si** (Stratfor; Strategic Forecasting Inc.) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok tsiàn-lio̍k tsîng-pò tshut-pa̍ kong-si, sîng-li̍p tī 1996. Stratfor ê siong-gia̍p bôo-sik sī hiòng kò-jîn hām khì-gia̍p ê kheh-hōo thê-kiong i-ê suànn-tíng tshut-pán-bu̍t "Stratfor Worldview" (Stratfor Sè-kài kuan-tiám; khó-lîng tio̍h-sī tshut-bē tsîng-pò) ê tīng-ua̍t ho̍k-bū; pīng-tshiánn uī khì-gia̍p kheh-hōo tsìn-hîng tsîng-pò siu-tsi̍p khang-khuè. Stratfor ê luē-iông tiōng-tiám teh an-tsuân būn-tê, kah tē-iân tsìng-tī hong-hiám hun-sik.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
*Friedman, George, ''Torture and the U.S. Intelligence Failure'', Stratfor, Geopolitical Weekly, April 20, 2009
*Judson, David, Geopolitical Intelligence, Political Journalism and "Wants" vs. "Needs", Stratfor, October 29, 2013
*Judson, David, Stratfor: The Test of Being a Rorschach Test, Stratfor Worldview, On Stratfor, August 28, 2016
*Judson, David, With a New Generation Comes a New Worldview, Stratfor Worldview, On Stratfor, May 21, 2017

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Dun & Bradstreet Credibility Corp
*Data Universal Numbering System

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
*Geopolitical Futures Co.

Lūi-pia̍t:Khai-goân chêng-pò
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok chèng-tī hām keng-chè tì-khò͘
Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ Phòaⁿ–lē Ūi-pian

**Bí-kok Tsuè-ko Huat-īnn Phuànn-lē** (Pò-kò) **Uī-pian** (美國最高法院判例(報告)彙編；*United States Reports*; ISSN 0891-6845; kán-tshing **Bí-kok Uī-pian** (Bí-kok Pò-kò)) sī Bí-kok Tsuè-ko Huat-īnn ê kuan-hong kì-lo̍k (huat-lu̍t uī-pian). Bí-kok Uī-pian pau-kuat tshâi-kuat, bīng-līng, àn-kiānn piáu (í-king phuànn-kuat ê ta̍k-ê àn-kiānn tsi lia̍t-tan), kin-kì sin-tshíng jîn ê sènn-miâ (e-kip huat-īnn ê pāi-sòo hong) kah pī-kò ê sènn-miâ (í-hā sìng-sòo hong) tsi kī-bió sūn-sī pâi-lia̍t, í-ki̍p kî-thann sòo-siōng tîng-sū. Bí-kok Uī-pian it-king 8ìn-suat hām tsong-tìng, iā-tsiū-sī huat-īnn ì-kiàn ê tsuè-tsiong pán-pún, bē-īng-eh koh-tsài king-kái. Huat-īnn tuì ta̍k-ê àn-kiānn ê ì-kiàn lóng hū-iú Phuànn-lē Uī-pian-uân (Reporter of Decisions) tsún-pī ê thik-iau (headnote), jīm-hô tông-ì hi̍k-tsiá huán-tuì ê ì-kiàn lóng i-tsiàu sūn-sū lai kong-pòo. Huat-īnn ê Tshut-pán Pān-kong-sik (Court's Publication Office) hū-tsik kàm-tok Bí-kok Uī-pian ta̍k kuàn ê tsong-tìng hām tshut-pán; m̄-kuán si̍t-tsè ê ìn-suat, tsong-tīng hām tshut-pán sī kah Bí-kok Tsìng-hú Tshut-pán Kio̍k (United States Government Publishing Office) tshiam-tīng ha̍p-iok ê su-jîn kong-si lâi tsìn-hîng ê.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bí-kok Tsuè-ko Huat-īnn Phuànn-lē Uī-pian-uân (Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States)
*Colonial history of the United States
*Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
*National Reporter System

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* "United States Supreme Court: Information About Opinions"
* "United States Supreme Court: Bound Volumes – Lists of PDFs"
* "Library of Congress: United States Reports" 
* "Torrents of United States Reports 502–550 (1991–2006)"

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ
Kho-ha̍k Goe̍h-khan

**Kho-ha̍k Gue̍h-khan** (科學月刊 ;Science Monthly) sī teh Tâi-uân huat-hîng ê tsi̍t-thò kài-siāu kin-á-ji̍t kok-kho kho-ha̍k ê gue̍h-khan, tī 1970-nî 1-gue̍h 1-ji̍t tsìng-sik tshut-pán.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàni

*《科學月刊十周年紀念文集》，科學月刊社，1980.1。
*《科學月刊二十周年紀念文集》，科學月刊社，1990.2。
*《科學月刊三十周年大事記》，科學月刊社，2000.1。
*《科學月刊四十周年紀念文集》，科學月刊社，2010.1。
*《臺灣科學社群40年風雲──記錄六、七〇年代理工知識份子與《科學月刊》》，林照真，國立交通大學出版社，2010.1。

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Carbon disulfide

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 《科學月刊》網站
* 《科學月刊》官方部落格
* 科學月刊五十年大全
Sím Ka-pún

**Sím Ka-pún** (沈家本; 1840-nî 8-gue̍h 19ji̍t — 1913-nî 6-gue̍h 9-ji̍t), jī Tsí-tun (子惇), pia̍t-hō Kì-î (寄簃), Tsiat-kang Síng Ôo-tsiu Hú Kui-an Kuān (歸安縣) jîn-sū. Tiong-kok kīn-tāi su-huat-ka, tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t. Sím Ka-pún bat tsú-tshî Tshing-bua̍t Li̍p-huat (清末立法), sī Tiong-kok kīn-tāi huat-ha̍k ê khai-tshòng tsiá hām tiān-ki jîn.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 沈碧楼丛书
* 沈家本 沈寄簃先生遺書
* 沈家本 沈家本未刻書集纂 中國社會科學出版社 1996年
* Boorman, Howard L., Richard C. Howard, and Joseph K. H. Cheng, eds. Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.
* 陈柳裕.《法-{制}-冰人——沈家本传》（浙江文化名人传记丛书）. 浙江人民出版社. 2006年4月. ISBN 7213032429.
* 李贵连.《沈家本评传》（中国思想家评传丛书）. 南京大学出版社. 2005年3月. ISBN 7305043265.
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Uân Sè-khái Luē-kok (袁世凱內閣)
*Tsu Tsìng Īnn(資政院)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*钦定大清商律
*大清商律草案
Bí-kok Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi

**Bí-kok Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi** sī Bí-kok ê iá-kiû ūn-tōng tāi-piáu-tūi, bo̍k-chiân kong-jīn sī choân-kiû si̍t-le̍k siāng-kiông--ê kiû-tūi chi-it. Bat tī 2000 nî Sydney Ò-ūn lāi-té phah iâⁿ Kó͘-pa-tūi tit-tio̍h kim-pâi, m̄-koh tī 2004 nî A-tián Ò-ūn iá-kiû hāng-bo̍k Bí-chiu-khu chu-keh-sài lāi-té ì-gōa su hō͘ Be̍k-se-ko, bô-hoat-tō͘ thiau-chiàn ōe-bián.

2006 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài, Bí-kok-tūi iû Tāi-liân-bêng bêng-cheⁿ kiû-oân cho͘-sêng, si̍t-le̍k put-chí-á kiông, hŏng jīn-ûi sī siāng ū-khó-lêng tit-tio̍h koàn-kun ê kiû-tūi chi-it, tān-sī tī *B*-cho͘ ī-sài lāi-té su hō͘ Ka-ná-tāi, bóe--á í hun-cho͘ tē-jī chìn-kip ho̍k-sài. Tī ho̍k-sài thâu-chi̍t-chiàn bīn-tùi Ji̍t-pún-tūi, 8-kio̍k téng-pòaⁿ Bí-kok-chek chú-sím chhâi-tēng Ji̍t-pún-tūi tit-hun bô-hāu, āu--lâi chèng-bêng sī chiâⁿ giâm-tiōng ê gō͘-phòaⁿ, mā hō͘ Bí-kok-tūi í chi̍t-hun hiám-sèng, sui-jiân chò m̄-tio̍h ê m̄-sī kiû-oân, tān-sī iu-goân hō͘ chin-chē lâng jīn-ûi sī chi̍t-tiôⁿ "bô kong-êng ê sèng-lī"; āu--lâi Bí-kok-tūi sòa--lo̍h-lâi koh í 3:7, 1:2 su hō͘ Hân-kok kah Be̍k-se-ko, tī pí-kàu sit-hun-lu̍t (RA/9) liáu-āu hŏng tô-thài chhut-kio̍k, bô-iân chìn-kip 4-kiông.

2015 nî 12-kiông tī koat-sài í 0:8 hō͘ Hân-kok oân-hong, tit-tio̍h tē-jī-miâ. 2017 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài, Bí-kok thâu-chi̍t-pái tit-tio̍h koan-kun. 2023 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài tī koan-kun-chiàn phah su Ji̍t-pún, chiâⁿ-chò hit-kài ê a-kun.

## Kok-chè-sài Sêng-chek
### Keng-tián-sài

### Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Sài

### Ò-ūn
* 1984 nî 一 Gîn-pâi (sī-hoān-sài)
* 1988 nî 一 Kim-pâi (sī-hoān-sài)
* 1992 nî 一 Tiān-kun
* 1996 nî 一 Tâng-pâi
* 2000 nî 一 Kim-pâi
* 2004 nî 一 Bô chham-sài
* 2008 nî 一 Tâng-pâi
* 2020 nî 一 Gîn-pâi

### Chiu-chè-poe Iá-kiû-sài

### Hoàn Bí Ūn-tōng-hōe

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat

*Bí-kok Iá-kiû Hia̍p-hōe

Lūi-pia̍t:Iá-kiû tūi-ngó͘
Khoân (diacritic)

**Khoân** () sī chi̍t-chióng ē-tàng iōng tī Lô-má-jī ê hù-ka hû-hō, thang chhut-hiān tī jī-bú ê téng-koân a̍h-sī ē-kha. I ē-tàng iōng-lâi kah Lô-má-jī cho͘-ha̍p, bô-lūn sī sǹg-chò chi̍t-ê to̍k-li̍p ê jī-bú a̍h-sī piáu-sī ki-chhó͘ jī-bú ê siu-kái hoat-im. Tī Sūi-tián-gí, Ná-ui-gí, Hun-lân-gí, Tan-be̍h-gí, Wallon-gí, Lô-má-nî-a-gí, Chia̍p-khek-gí téng-téng ê gí-giân ē iōng tio̍h chit-ê hû-hō.
Thih Kong-sok

**Thih Kong-sok Hông-gū Hē-thóng** (Hàn-gī: 鐵光束防禦系統; Iron Beam, tsìng-sik bîng-tshing kiò-tsò **Luî-siā Kiong-tíng** (Laser Dome) **hām Kiông Kong** (Hi-pik-lâi-gú: אור איתן), kán-tshing **Thih Kong-sok**), sī iû Í-sik-lia̍t kok-hông sîng-pau-siong Rafael Sian-tsìn Hông-gū Hē-thóng Kong-si (Rafael Advanced Defense Systems) khai-huat ê tīng-hiòng lîng-liōng hông-khong hē-thóng. Thih Kong-sok tī 2014-nî 2-gue̍h 11-ji̍t teh Sin-ka-pho hâng-khong tián-lám tíng-kuân tē-it pái kik-iông (激容).

Thih Kong-sok tsit ê hē-thóng tsú-iàu teh tshui-huí té-tîng hué-tsìnn, kah phik-kik-phàu phàu-tān, guân-lâi ê kè-uē tī 2025-nî 10-gue̍h pōo-sú, m̄-koh si̍t-tsè pōo-sú ê sî-kan thê-tsîng kàu 2025-nî 12-gue̍h. Thih Kong-sok ê ū-hāu siā-tîng ē-tàng ta̍t kàu 10 km (6.2 mil), kah tsú-iàu sī teh nuâ-tsa̍h (攔閘) uán (遠) kū-lî tō-tān ê Thih Kiong hē-thóng tsiânn-tsò hōo-póo. Tshú-guā, Thih Kong-sok tsit-ê hē-thóng iah-koh ē-sái nuâ-tsa̍h bû-jîn-ki (UAV; bî-jîn hui-hîng-khì), ta̍k-pái nuâ-tsa̍h ê sîng-pún sī 3 Bí-kim. Thih Kong-sok tsiū ē kòo-sîng Í-sik-lia̍t tsong-ha̍p tō-tān hông-gū hē-thóng ê tē-5 ê tsoo-sîng pōo-hūn, tshú-guā iah-koh ū Arrow 2, Arrow 3, David ê Phia̍k-á í-ki̍p Thih-kiong.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Egoz Unit
*Operation Defensive Shield

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* , Israeli Ministry of Defense channel
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū
Kok-li̍p Pak-kiaⁿ Hoat-chèng Tāi-ha̍k

**Kok-li̍p Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tāi-ha̍k** (國立北京法政大學), tiānn-tiānn kán-tshing tsò **Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tāi-ha̍k** (北京法政大學), sī tsi̍t-king í-king put-tsûn-tsāi ê tāi-ha̍k. Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tāi-ha̍k (北京法政大學) ê tsiân-sin sī 1912-nî iû King-su Huat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông (京師法律學堂), King-su Huat-tsìng Ha̍k-tông (京師法政學堂), í-ki̍p King-su Tsâi-tsìng Ha̍k-tông (京師財政學堂) tsit 3-king ha̍k-tông ha̍p-pìng sîng-li̍p ê Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tsuan-mn̂g Ha̍k-hāu (北京法政專門學校). Tī 1923-nî Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tsuan-mn̂g Ha̍k-hāu (北京法政專門學校) kái-piàn ha̍k-tsè, sing-kik tsò Kok-li̍p Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tāi-ha̍k (國立北京法政大學)
. Tī 1927-nî 8-gue̍h, Kok-li̍p Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tāi-ha̍k (國立北京法政大學) kah līng-guā 8-king īnn-hāu (院校) ha̍p-pìng tsò Kok-li̍p Pak-pîng Tāi-ha̍k (國立北平大學; King-su Tāi-ha̍k-hāu (京師大學校)), tsia-ê 8-king īnn-hāu tsiânn-tsò Kok-li̍p Pak-pîng Tāi-ha̍k (國立北平大學) ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn. Tī 1952-nî īnn-hē (院系) tiâu-tsíng īnn-hāu ê sî-tsūn, pìng-ji̍p **Pak-kiann Tsìng-huat Ha̍k-īnn** (北京政法學院; tio̍h-sī kin-á-ji̍t ê Tiong-kok Tsìng-huat Tāi-ha̍k (中國政法大學)).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Ko-tíng Ha̍k-hāu Īnn-hē Tiâu-tsíng (高等學校院系調整)
*Pak-kiann Tsìng-huat Tsit-gia̍p Ha̍k-īnn (北京政法職業學院)
*Kok-li̍p Pak-pîng Tāi-ha̍k (國立北平大學)
*Pîng Tsìng-īnn (平政院)
*Siāu Tsiong (邵章)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*國立北京法政大学
Hiong-káng Ko-téng Hoat-īⁿ

**Hiong-káng Ti̍k-pia̍t Hîng-tsìng Khu Ko-tíng Huat-īnn** (High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; 香港特別行政區高等法院) sī Hiong-káng Su-huat ki-kòo ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn, iû Siōng-sòo Huat-tîng hām Guân-sòo Huat-tîng sóo tsoo-sîng ê. Ko-tíng huat-īnn mā tshú-lí tshiau-tshut ē-kip huat-īnn sím-lí huān-uî ê hîng-sū kah bîn-sū àn-kiānn.

Hiong-káng su-huat ki-kòo ê tsîng-kip sī uì ko-kip kàu kē-kip lâi pâi-sū: Tsiong-sím Huat-īnn, Ko-tíng Huat-īnn (uì Siōng-sòo Huat-tîng hām ē-kip Guân-Sòo Huat-tîng (lower Court of First Instance) sóo tsoo-sîng ê), Tē-khu Huat-īnn, í-ki̍p Tsâi-phuànn Huat-īnn.

Ko-tíng huat-īnn sī kū-iú bô-hān bîn-sū hām hîng-sū ê su-huat kuán-hat-kuân (jurisdiction) ê tsuè-ko kì-lio̍k ê huat-īnn. Tī 1997-nî tsìn-tsîng, Ko-tíng Huat-īnn kiò-tsò Tsuè-ko Huat-īnn. Sui-bóng tsìn-tsîng hông kiò-tsò tsuè-ko huat-īnn, m̄-koh Hiong-káng Ko-tíng Huat-īnn tn̂g-kî í-lâi tuì-pān tio̍h England hām Wales ê Ko-tíng Huat-īnn, lóng m̄ bat hông hù-û tsiong-sím kuân.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Supreme Court of Hong Kong
*Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal
*Hong Kong Court of Appeal
*Hong Kong Court of First Instance
*Iláng Kok-ka Chòe-ko An-choân Úi-oân-hōe

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Hong Kong Judiciary website, High Court page
Keng-su Hoat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông

**King-su Huat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông** (京師法律學堂; Peking Imperial Law School) sī Tshing-kok bua̍t-kî hit-tang-tsūn teh Pak-kiann ê tsi̍t-king kuan-hong sóo khai-siat ê Huat-lu̍t Hak-tông. Tī 1901-nî, Tshing-kok Kong-sū Hông-tè si̍t-hîng sin-tsìng. Tī 1906-nî 10-gue̍h, tāi-sîn Sím Ka-pún, Gōo Tîng-hong (伍廷芳) tíng-jîn ê tsiò-tshíng (奏請) ing-kai siu-tīng huat-lu̍t. In-tshú, Tshing-kok tsìng-hú teh king-su tshòng-pān Tiong-kok tē-it king kuan-hong sóo-pān ê Huat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông (法律學堂) —— King-su Huat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông, sī kīn-tāi ì-gī siōng ê tsiànn-pān (正範) tsuan-mn̂g huat-ha̍k kàu-io̍k (專門法學學校) tsi khai-sí.

King-su Huat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông kan-na khui "kah it" (甲乙) nn̄g-pan, pit-gia̍p ha̍k-sing liōng-kî-iok 500 miâ tsó-iū, koh iah-bē khui-pān "píng" (丙) pan tō thîng-pān, ha̍k-sing tio̍h píng-ji̍p King-su Huat-tsìng Ha̍k-tông (京師法政學堂). Tī 1912-nî, King-su Huat-lu̍t Ha̍k-tông kái-miâ tsò Pak-kiann Huat-tsìng Tsuan-mn̂g Ha̍k-hāu (北京法政專門學校), hun-tsò tsìng-tī, huat-lu̍t, king-tsè sann-kho, suà-lo̍h-lâi Huat-lu̍t kah Huat-tsìng tsit nn̄g-ê ha̍k-tông ê li̍k-sú tio̍h-lâi kiat-sok. Í-king pit-gia̍p êha̍k-sing teh Buán Tshing sî-kî hun-huat ta̍k síng (省), hi̍k-tsiá tī 1910-nî khó-tio̍h huat-kuann. In-uī Bîn-kok sîng-li̍p suà-lo̍h tsìng-hú kái-tsoo, tsō-sîng nn̄g-ê ha̍k-tông ê pit-gia̍p ha̍k-sing tshuē khang-khuè piàn-tsò tsiânn khùn-lân.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Kok-li̍p Pak-pîng Tāi-ha̍k (國立北平大學)
*Hô-pak Tāi-ha̍k (河北大學)
*Gōo Tîng-hong (伍廷芳)
*Hiong-káng Ko-téng Hoat-īⁿ

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*學部奏為京師法律學堂乙班畢業及甲班補習學生熊元襄等考試等第分數清冊並請先給出身摺 
*熊輯《京師法律學堂筆記》的那些人那些事──走近熊氏三傑與安徽法學社 (沈偉) 
*京师法律学堂 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t
Venezuela Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi

**Venezuela Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi** () sī tāi-piáu Venezuela chham-ka kok-chè iá-kiû sài-sū ê kok-ka tāi-piáu-tūi. 1941 nî Venezuela tit-tio̍h Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài koan-kun liáu-āu, hō͘ iá-kiû tī in kok-lāi thang koh-khah phó͘-ki̍p, mā hō͘ in tī 1945 nî 12 goe̍h 27 cho͘-sêng Venezuela Chit-gia̍p Iá-kiû Liân-bêng, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī 1946 nî 1 goe̍h 12 khai-sí thâu-chi̍t-ê kiû-kùi. Kàu-taⁿ, Bí-kok Chit-pāng Tāi Liân-bêng mā ū bē-chió Venezuela chhut-sin ê kiû-oân. Sū-si̍t-siōng, chū 1939 nî í-lâi tī Bí-kok Chit-pāng ū-chhiau-kòe 300-ūi Venezuela-che̍k ê Tāi-liân-bêng kiû-oân, tī La-teng Bí-chiu kok-ka lāi-té kan-na pí To-bêng-nî-ka chió niā-niā。

## Kok-chè-sài Sêng-chek
### [[Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài|Sè-kài-poe]]

### [[Hoàn Bí Ūn-tōng-hōe]]
* 1955:  3
* 1959:  1
* 1975:  3

### Keng-tián-sài

### 12-kiông

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu




Lūi-pia̍t:Iá-kiû tūi-ngó͘
Duolingo

**Duolingo** (óa-im: *tiú-ō͘-léng-go͘h*), Tiong-bûn kā hoan-e̍k chò "**To-lîn-kok** ()", sī chi̍t ê o̍h gí-giân ê app.

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k
Thian-kng Laser Tùi-khong Bú-khì

**Thian-kng Laser Tùi-khong Bú-khì** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê Laser Tùi-khong Bú-khì.

## Siong-koan
*Thih Kong-sok

## Chù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-khì
Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok
Iláng Kok-ka Chòe-ko An-choân Úi-oân-hōe

**Iláng Kok-ka Tsuè-ko An-tsuân Uí-uân-huē** (Supreme National Security Council (SNSC;); phosu-gú: شورای عالی امنیت ملی, phosu-gú Lating-huà: Showrā-ye Āli-ye Amniyat-e Mellī), koh kiò-tsò **Tsuè-ko Kok-ka An-tsuân Uí-uân-huē** (Supreme Council for National Security), sī Iláng Islán Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-ka an-tsuân ki-kòo. Tsuè-ko Kok-ka An-tsuân tsit-ê uí-uân-huē ê tsong-tsí sī teh uî-hōo hām tsi-tshî kok-ka lī-ik, Islán kik-bīng, líng-thóo uân-tsíng, kah kok-ka tsú-kuân. Tsuè-ko Kok-ka An-tsuân Uí-uân-huē tsit-ê ki-kòo sîng-li̍p teh 1989-nî hiàn-huat siu-tīng kî-kan.

Tsuè-ko Kok-ka An-tsuân Uí-uân-huē tsîng pì-su-tiúnn Ali Larijani teh 2026 Sann-gue̍h 17 hōo tshì-kheh sat-hāi. Ali Larijani teh 2025 Peh-gue̍h tshe-5 iû tsóng-thóng Masoud Pezeshkian jīm-bīng, pīng-tshiánn king-kuè tsuè-ko líng-siù khak-jīn, tam-jīm pì-su-tiúnn tsit-ê tsit-uī.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Romanization of Persian

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Wege, Carl Anthony. "Iranian intelligence organizations." *International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence* 10.3 (1997): 287-298.
* Wege, Carl Anthony. "Iranian Counterintelligence." *International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence* 32.2 (2019): 272-294.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Supreme Defense Council (SDC)
*Iran’s President Criticized Over Nuclear Issue
RCH 155

**RCH 155** (155 mm Remote Controlled Howitzer (Iâu-uán Khòng-tsè Liû-tān-phàu 155 mm (**IKL 155**))) sī lâi-tsū Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Kong-si (hiān-tsú-sî Tik-kok KNDS kong-si) sóo khai-huat ê lûn-sik tsū-tsáu liû-tān-phàu. RCH 155 bôo-tsoo kè-sîng PzH 2000 的 hué-phàu (155 mm L/52) ê hué-li̍k hām siā-tîng, pīng-tshiánn kiat-ha̍p tsū-tōng-huà iâu-khòng hué-phàu bôo-tsoo. Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Kong-si gián-huat tsit-ê hē-thóng ê bo̍k-tik sī uī-tio̍h si̍t-hiān hué-phàu tsū-tōng-huà hām hông-hōo-hîng ê lûn-sik ki-tōng-sìng tsi uân-bí kiat-ha̍p.

## Tsù-kha


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Kinds
*ASCOD 2

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 

Lūi-pia̍t:155 mm hóe-phàu
Chia̍p-khek Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi

**Chia̍p-khek Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi**, sī Chia̍p-khek ê iá-kiû kok-ka tāi-piáu-tūi.

## Kok-chè-sài Sêng-chek
### Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài
Chia̍p-khek tī 2013 kah 2017 2-pái chham-ka Keng-tián-sài ê chu-keh-sài lóng hŏng tô-thài, tī 2023 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài Chu-keh-sài chóng-sǹg sī sêng-kong chìn-kip kàu chèng-sài, tī 2023 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài í 8:5 phah-iâⁿ Tiong-kok, lo̍h-bóe sī hun-cho͘ tē-4 ti̍t-chiap chìn-kip āu-chi̍t-kài ê chèng-sài, m̄-bián koh phah Chu-keh-sài. M̄-koh tī 2026 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài 4-chiàn lóng su, pâi-miâ hun-cho͘ tē-5, āu-chi̍t-kài tio̍h-ài tùi Chu-keh-sài khai-sí phah.

### [[Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài]]
2005 nî Chia̍p-khek thâu-chi̍t-pái chham-ka Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài, chòe-āu sī pâi tī tē-18-miâ.

2009 nî Au-chiu 8-kok liân-ha̍p kí-pān Sè-kài-poe, Chia̍p-khek tī *A*-cho͘ sài-sū lāi-té 3-chiàn lóng su thiām-té, lo̍h-bóe pâi tī tē-20-miâ.

### [[Au-chiu Iá-kiû Kím-phiau-sài]]

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Iá-kiû tūi-ngó͘
Homuz Hái-kiap

**Homuz Hái-kiap** () ,  sī liân-tsiap Phosu Uan hām Oman Uan tsi-kan ê tsuí-tō. Pak-gān sī Iláng, lâm-gān sī Musandam Puànn-tó, tsit-ê puànn-tó sī-iû Alápik Liân-ha̍p Tāi-kong-kok hām Oman ê hui-tē Musandam-síng kiōng-tông ióng-iú. Homuz Hái-kiap tn̂g tāi-iok 167km (90 nmi, 21 mi), khuah-tōo teh 97 km (52nmi, 60 mi) tsì 39 km (21 nmi, 24 mi) tsi-kan ê piàn-huà.

Homuz Hái-kiap i-sī Phosu Uan thong-óng kong-hái ê uî-it hái-siōng thong-tō, ia̍h-sī sè-kài siōng siong tiōng-iàu ê tsiàn-lio̍k iàu-tō tsi-it. 2023-nî tsì 2025-nî kî-kan, tsuân-kiû 20% ê i̍k-huà thian-jiân khì  (LNG) kah 25% ê hái-ūn tsio̍h-iû bōo-i̍k (oil trade), tio̍h-sî ta̍k-nî lóng-ài king-kuè Homuz Hái-kiap ê tsûn-ūn. Homuz Hái-kiap sī Au-tsiu hām A-tsiu tsio̍h-iû sán-phín ê tsú-iàu lâi-guân tē-khu, hông o-ló tsò tuì  Au-tsiu lîng-guân an-tsuân siong-tong tiōng-iàu ê kuan-ài (關隘). Homuz Hái-kiap ia̍h-sī pau-kuat Qatar, Kuwait kah Bahrain tsāi-lāi ê kui-á-ê hái-uan tē-khu uî-it ê hái-siōng thong-tō, Homuz Hái-kiap it-tàn tiong-tuān, khó-lîng tì-sú giâm-tiōng ê tsio̍h-iû kiong-ìng khueh-khiàm.

Kah Tiran Hái-kiap/Bab-el-Mandeb Hái-kiap bô kāng-khuán, Homuz Hái-kiap teh Tiong-tang tshiong-tu̍t ê kî-kan li̍k-lâi lóng m̄ bat ū tn̂g sî-kan ê hong-só. Sui-bóng Iláng bat tsiânn-tsē pái ui-hia̍p beh hong-só Homuz Hái-kiap, Mā-bat tsìn-hîng pōo-luî tsún-pī. Iáu-m̄-koh, teh 2026-nî ê Iláng Tsiàn-tsing kî-kan, Homuz Hái-kiap tsiânn-tsò kok-tsè siā-huē kuan-tsù ê tsiau-tiám; pīng-tshiánn ín-huat Homuz Hái-kiap ê guî-ki.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Mohammed Kookherdi (1997) Kookherd, an Islamic civil at Mehran river, third edition: Dubai
* [Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran] (*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070522192425/http://www.gitashenasi.com/En/Product/Index.cfm?I=9 Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran]*)

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* 
* 
* 
* Strait of Hormuz ENC Chart showing Traffic Separation Lanes, Separation Zones and the entire Separation Scheme Boundary and where it stands with respect to Iranian and Oman shorelines.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Traffic separation scheme
*Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*The Strait of Hormuz is about more than just oil. It feeds 100 million people
Maurice Hurley

**Maurice Hurley** (1939 Peh-gue̍h 16 － 2015 Jī-gue̍h 24) sī tsi̍t-ê Bí-kok pian-kio̍k hām tsè-tsok-jîn, í-kî teh "Sing-tsè Lú-hîng: Ē Tsi̍t-tāi" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) tiān-sī liân-sio̍k-kio̍k lāi-té ê pian-kio̍k kah tsè-tsok ê khang-khuè jî-lâi bûn-kî-bîng.)

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Star Trek Generations
*Computer-generated imagery
*La Femme Nikita (TV series)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*
*
To-bêng-nî-ka Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi

**To-bêng-nî-ka Iá-kiû Tāi-piáu-tūi** () sī To-bêng-nî-ka ê iá-kiû kok-ka tāi-piáu-tūi. Bat tī 2006 nî 拍入去Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài 4-kiông, 2013 nî koh tī Keng-tián-sài phah-chhut sú-siōng thâu-chi̍t-pái ê 8-chiàn choân-pō͘ lóng iâⁿ tit-tio̍h koan-kun.

Chū 2003 nî khai-sí Bí-kok Chit-pāng Tāi Liân-bêng ê 30-ki kiû-tūi lóng ū tī To-bêng-nî-ka siat-li̍p kiû-thoân ê iá-kiû ha̍k-īⁿ, bo̍k-chiân tī Bí-kok Chit-pāng tû-liáu Bí-kok pún-thó͘ ê soán-chhiú í-gōa, siāng-chē--ê tio̍h-sī lâi-chū To-bêng-nî-ka ê soán-chhiú. M̄-nā sī Bí-kok Chit-pāng, tī Be̍k-se-ko Liân-bêng, Ji̍t-pún Chit-pāng, Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng kah Hân-kok Chit-pāng téng-téng ê chit-pāng liân-bêng mā lóng ū chin-chē To-bêng-nî-ka kiû-oân.

## Kok-chè-sài Sêng-chek
### Keng-tián-sài

### Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Sài

### Ò-ūn

### [[Hoàn Bí Ūn-tōng-hōe]]
* 1955 :  1
* 1979 :  2

### [[Chiu-chè-poe Iá-kiû-sài]]

### Sè-kài-poe

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu




## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* 
* Kài-siāu To-bêng-nî-ka iá-kiû ê bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Iá-kiû tūi-ngó͘
2027 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Pí-sài Chu-keh-sài

**2027 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Sài Chu-keh-sài** sī 2027 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Sàiê chu-keh-sài, mā sī 12-kiông thâu-chi̍t-pái kí-pān chu-keh-sài, pí-sài tē-tiám tī Tiong-kok Tiong-san kah Se-pan-gâ Barcelona. In-ūi pún-kài sài-sū chū 12-tūi hùn-tōa kàu 16-tūi, só͘-í thâu-chi̍t-pái lâi kí-pān chu-keh-sài, pēng-chhiáⁿ hō͘ ta̍k-cho͘ ê thâu-2-miâ chìn-kip 2027 nî chèng-sài. Chham-ka chu-keh-sài ê kiû-tūi pau-koat 2025 nî nî-bóe WBSC pâi-miâ tē-13 kàu 18-miâ ê kiû-tūi, koh-ū nn̄g-tūi ê gōa-khah miâ-gia̍h. Àn-chiàu kui-chek, nn̄g-ê chú-pān-kok ē tit-tio̍h gōa-khah miâ-gia̍h, nā chú-pān-kok í-keng tī pâi-miâ tē-13 kàu 18-miâ, tio̍h kā chit-ê miâ-gia̍h hō͘ tē-19,  20-miâ; só͘-í pún-kài chu-keh-sài gōa-khah kiû-tūi sī pâi-miâ tē-19-miâ ê Eng-kok kah chu-keh-sài chú-pān-kok, pâi-miâ tē-24-miâ ê Se-pan-gâ.

## Chham-sài Kiû-tūi
Chu-keh-sài lóng-chóng hun-chò nn̄g-cho͘, ta̍k-cho͘ ê thâu-2-miâ thang chìn-kip chèng-sài.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* Sè-kài Pāng-lúi-kiû Liân-bêng koaⁿ-bāng