open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chhik-hú goân-kui

**Tshik-hú guân-kui** (hàn-gú: 冊府元龜) uî Tiongkok Sòng-tiâu sì-pōo  tsi-it, tshoo-miâ "Li̍k-tāi kun-sîn sū-tsik" (歷代君臣事蹟), pak-sòng tsin-tsong kíng-tik 2-nî (1005-年) 9-gue̍h 22-ji̍t, hā-tsiàu ,  siu "Li̍k-tāi kun-sîn sū-tsik", tsiân-hiō 8-nî, tsì Tāi-tiong Siông-hû 6-nî (1013-nî) 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t su-sîng. ū sòng-khik-pún thuân-sè, put-jī-kò í-king hui-huân-ti̍t. "Tshik-hú"  (冊府) sī kóo-tāi hông-tè tsông su-tsheh tsi hú-khòo; "Guân-kui" (元龜) tsik-sī "Tāi-kui" (大龜), kóo-tāi iōng-teh , ū "kui-kàm" (龜鑑) tsi-ì.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*(宋)王欽若 等 編纂，《冊府元龜》，北京市，中華書局，1960年 
*郭武雄，《五代史料探源》，台北市，商務印書館，1987年 
*(宋)王欽若 等 編纂，《宋本冊府元龜》，北京市，中華書局，1989年 
*岑仲勉，《唐史餘瀋·外一種》，北京市，中華書局，2004年 
*陳尚君，《舊五代史新輯會證》，上海市，復旦大學出版社，2005年 
*(宋)王欽若 等 編纂; 周勛初 等 校訂，《冊府元龜》，南京市，鳳凰出版社，2006年 
*衣川強「冊府元亀」『大百科事典』　平凡社、1984年。 
*古林森廣「冊府元亀」『世界歴史大事典』　教育出版センター、1995年。 
*氣賀澤保規「『冊府元亀』 隠された中国史の宝庫・帝王学書」『しにか』1998-3, pp.45-49. 
*Hu, Wenjie, ''Cefu Yuangui'' ("Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau"). *[[Encyclopedia of China]]*, 1st ed. 
*Kurz, Johannes. "The Compilation and Publication of the *Taiping Yulan* and the *Cefu Yuangui*", in Florence Bretelle-Establet and Karine Chemla (eds.), Qu'est-ce qu'écrire une encyclopédie en Chine?. Extreme Orient-Extreme Occident Hors série (2007), 39–76. 

## Ên-sin ua̽t-to̽k

*『冊府元亀』　中華書局、1960年。（影印本、全12冊） 
*『宋本冊府元亀』　中華書局、1989年。（影印本、全4冊） 
*周勛初等校訂『册府元亀（校訂本）』　鳳凰出版社、2006年。（横組み繁体字、全12冊、うち第12冊は人名索引） 
*宇都宮清吉・内藤戊申編『冊府元亀奉使部外臣部索引』　東方文化研究所、1938年。（再刊：臨川書店、1988年） 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Ti̍k-tsai su-lio̍k khai-tê/直齋書錄解題)
* (Igor Konashenkov)
*
*
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* ''Cefu yuangui'' "The Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau" — Chinaknowledge.de. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-bûn pek-kho choân-su
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok bûn-ha̍k
Jōe-ian bû-jîn-ki

**Jūe-en [[Bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|bû-jîn-ki]]** (hàn-gú: 銳鳶無人機; guân-miâ kiò-tsò "Tiong-siông II bû-jîn-ki" (中翔二號無人機); ing-gú: NCSIST Albatross, Chung Xiang II; **ūe-uân bû-jîn-ki**) sī  uī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lio̍k-kun gén-huat ê bû-jîn tsài-kū, āu--lâi î-kau . Juē-en bû-jîn-ki tsú-iàu hū-tsik ji̍t-iā kan tsing-siu kah  kàm-khòng jīm-bū, līng-guā ē-tàng teh  huat-sing ê sî-tsūn hū-tsik khong-tiong   hām tsai-hāi .

## Tôo-siōng

File:Chung Shyang II UAV.jpg|Jūe-en bû-jîn-ki, hit-tang-tsūn kiò-tsò "Tiong-siông II bû-jîn-ki", tī 2007-nî kok-kíng kíng-tén ê sî-tsūn kong-khai tshái-ke.
File:NCSIST Albatross and ASRD MALE UAVs Display at Hualien AFB Apron 20160813a.jpg|alt=|
File:UAV 9717 Display at No.11 Pier Birdview 20130504.jpg|alt=|
File:UAV 9717 Display at CKS Memorial Hall 20140607.jpg|alt=|
File:UAV 9717 Display at No.11 Pier Left Rear View 20130504.jpg|alt=|
File:NCSIST Albatross 9733 Display at Gangshan Air Force Base Apron 20170812a.jpg|
File:Covered UAV 9728 at Chengkungling Ground in Rainy Day 20150606.jpg|


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Salamis, Cyprus)
*
* (KSS-III tshàng-tsuí-kàm/KSS-III submarine)
* (Daewoo Tsō-tsûn & Hái-iûñ Kang-tîng/Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering)
* (E-kip huè-kuī-lûn/E-class container ship}}

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Albatross Tactical Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
*Taiwan quietly testing possible shipborne UAV 
*Taiwan to carry out drone test flights off east coast 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tan e̋n-jín thui-chìn-sek hâng-khong-khì
Liōng-chí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām ōe-chheⁿ

** kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām [[Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|uē-tsheñ]]** (hàn-gú: 量子科學實驗衛星; ** kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām [[Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ|uē-tsheñ]]**, kán-tshing **Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ**; ing-gú: Quantum Experiments at Space Scale, kán-tshing QUESS), tīng-miâ tsò Bi̍k-tsí-hō, sī sè-kài tē-1 lia̍p liōng-tsí kho-ha̍k si̍t-giām uē-tsheñ, tsit-liōng uî 631 kg, set-kè siū-bīng 2-nî. Liōng-tsí uē-tsheñ hāng-bo̍k sī Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īñ khong-kan kho-ha̍k sian-tō tsuan-hāng hāng-bo̍k tsi-it, iah-sī "135" ê tiōng-tiám kè-uē tsi-it, iû Tiong-kho-īñ kok-ka khong-kan kho-ha̍k tiong-sim tsóng-hū-tsik, tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h li̍p-hāng.  ham  tng-teh ūn-hîng tsit-lia̍p uē-tsheñ ê Au-tsiu .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó tsu-liāu

* 航天见闻1 、2 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*
*
*
* (Paul Johnson (tsok-ka)/Paul Johnson (writer))

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 3Cat-2 Satellite web site at Polytechnic University of Catalonia 
*QSS (QUESS, Mozi, Micius)
* Website der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zum Projekt 
* Website der Abteilung für Quantenphysik und Quanteninformatik 
* Persönliche Seite von Pan Jianwei mit Index der Meldungen zum Thema   
*QUESS LAUNCHED FROM THE COSMODROME ON GOBI DESERT ! 
*China launches world's first quantum science satellite 
*China Is Another Step Closer to Building a Quantum Internet 
*China Launches Pioneering 'Hack-Proof' Quantum-Communications Satellite 

Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chí chu-sìn kho-ha̍k
Jîn chiong

**Jîn tsiong** (人章) (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-76 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
* https://quran.com/al-insan

Lūi-pia̍t:Quran
Glock chhiú-chhèng

**Glock ** (ing-gú: Glock) sī iû Austria tshìng-hāi tsè-tsō-siong  kong-si sóo set-kè hām sing-sán ê tsū-ha̍p-bu̍t , té , só-tīng āu-  ê . Teh khó-khò-sìng hām an-tsuân-sìng ê tshik-tshì tang-tiong piáu-hēn siōng-kài-hó; liáu-āu, Glock  tī 1982-nî tsìn-ji̍p  hām  pōo-mn̂g teh sú-iōng.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Sè-kài ootóobái gím-piau-sài/Grand Prix motorcycle racing)
* (Sè-kài Tshiau-kip ootóobái Gím-piau-sài/Superbike World Championship)
*
* (T-80)
* tsú-li̍k tank/Main battle tank/tsú-li̍k tsiàn-tshia)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*  
* Glock Collectors Association 
* Glock Charts at Teracube.net - models, specifications and dimensions
Sè-jîn chiong

**Sè-jîn tsiong** (世人章) (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-114 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
* Recite The Surah An Nas
* https://quran.com/an-nas

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí
Sír-kong tsiong

**Sír-kong tsiong** (曙光章) (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-113 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/al-falaq

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí
Kang-lâm chō-chûn phok-bu̍t-koán

**Kang-lâm tsō-tsûn phok-bu̍t-kuán** (hàn-gú: 江南造船博物館; ing-gú: Jiāngnán Shipbuilding Museum) khiā-tī Tiongkok Siong-hái-tshī Hông-phóo-khu lóo-pan-lōo 600-hō, sī tsò-tsuân-gia̍p ê tuā-hîng phok-bu̍t-kuán, tsuân-bīn tén-hēn tsò-tsuân-gia̍p ê huat-tén-sú; tsha-put-to pau-kua Tiong-kok kīn hēn-tāi tsò-tsuân-gia̍p ê tsuân-pōo ki-su̍t ham  luī-hîng. "Kang-lâm tsō-tsûn phok-bu̍t-kuán" tō-sī "", "", .

## Tiûnn-kuán kài-siāu
"Kang-lâm tsō-tsûn phok-bu̍t-kuán" ê tiûñ-kuán kiat-kòo sī nn̄g-tsàn, tiûñ-kuán uē-hun tsò "Li̍k-sú-kuan" (歷史館), "Bîn-tsûn-kuán" (民船館), "Kun-tsûn-kuán" (軍船館), "Tiong-kang-kuán" (重工館), "Kang-lâm tiông-hing-kuán" (江南長興館) tsit 5-ê tén-lám-khu.

## Tsham-kuan sìn-sit
* Khai-hòng sî-kan：9:00-11:00，13:00~16:00。
* Kong-kiōng kau-thong： tíng-tíng。

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
* (Manohar Parrikar kok-hông gén-kiú kah hun-sik gén-kiù-sóo/Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses)
* (JetBrains)
* (Jiangnan Shipyard)
*Oán-bōng-kip ōe-chheⁿ tui-tsik-kàm

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*江南造船博物館 - 場所詳情 
*黄浦区江南造船博物馆旅游指南  
*江南造船博物館:發展歷史
Siōng-hái kuí-tō kau-thong 4-hō sòaⁿ

**[[Siōng-hái-chhī|Siōng-hái]] kuí-tō kau-thong 4-hō suàñ** (hàn-gú: 上海軌道交通4號線; (teh thong-tshia tsìn-tsîng mā hông kiò-tsò "Bîng-tsu-suàñ 2-kî" (明珠線二期)); ing-gú: Line 4 (Shanghai Metro)) sī tsit-tiâu uì Tiongkok Siōng-hái-tshī tshî-huē-khu , iû Siōng-hái  îng-ūn ê khuañ-suàñ tē-thih lōo-suàñ, tsuân-tn̂g 2.032 km, lóng-tsóng set-tī 17-tsō tshia-tsām, tī 2005-nî 12-gue̍h 31-ji̍t thong-tshia îng-ūn. 4-hō suàñ sī Tiong-kok tē-it -tiâu tsuân-kok "" tē-thih lōo-suàñ.

## Li̍k-sú ên-kik

October 11, 2009 became China's first national "Worker Pioneer" subway line.

## Tshia-lióng
4-hō suàñ le̽t-tshia lóng tshái-iōng A-hîng tshia 6-tsiat pen-tsoo, set-kè sî-sok 80&nbsp;km/h, uî VVVF kau-liû thuân-tōng, set-kè siū-miā 30-nî. Le̽t-tshia pen-hō tang-tiong 0437-0449 í-king tsioh-tiāu hōo 3-hō suàñ (pen-hō 337-349).

## Tshia-tsām tshing-tuañ
### Tshia-tsām le̽t-pió

## Lia̍t-tshia ūn-tsuán king-keh

## Ki-su̍t
### Ki-tshia  tshia-lióng

### Tsìn-ting ki-tshia tshia-lióng


File:Shanghai Metro AC05 Train near Baoshan Road Station.jpg|04A01 tshia-lióng
File:CNR-Alstom Line4.JPG|04A02 tshia-lióng


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Huàn-slav gí/Pan-Slavic language)
* (James Rumsey Monument)
* (tsāi-jīm/Incumbent)
* (Hunlân kok-ka phok-bu̍t-kuán/Suomen kansallismuseo)
* (Bió-hāu/Alma mater/bú-hāu)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Shanghai Metro Line 4 (Shanghai, 2005)
Sukhoi Su-30 chiàn-tiò-ki

**Sukhoi Su-30 [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]]** (gô-gú:  Сухой Су-30; NATO tāi-hō: Flanker-C/G/H; kang-tshîng **Su-30**) sī tsi̍t-tsióng , siang-tsō  tsèn-tiò-ki. Sī iû Gôlôsu Sukhoi kong-si teh Soo-lên sî-kî sóo gén-tsè.  Sukhoi Su-30 sī tsi̍t-tsióng tō iōng-tōo ê tsèn-tiò-ki, sik-iōng tsuân-then-hiō,  hām  tíng-tsi .

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Air combat manoeuvring

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Official ; Official  and  
* Su-30 page on milavia.net 
* Su-30 page on globalsecurity.org 
* Sukhoi Flankers – The Shifting Balance of Regional Air Power 
* Su-30 page on Fighter Tactics Academy site 
* Asia's Advanced Flankers on ausairpower.net 
* Sukhoi Su-30 photo pool on Flickr 

Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki

Lūi-pia̍t:Te-4-tài phùn-siā chiàn-tàu-ki
Tiong-kó͘ Pho-su-gú

**Tiong-kóo phosu-gú** hi̍k-tsiá **Pahlavi-gú** (ing-gú: Middle Persian or Pahlavi, iah iōng i āu-lâi ê hîng-sik  tsò **Pārsīk-gú** hi̍k-tsiá **Pārsīg-gú** (𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Persia se-pōo tē-khu ê , āu-lâi tsiâñ-tsò Sasanian tè-kok ê . Teh Sasanian ông-tiâu pang-tshuah liáu-āu ê tsi̍t-tuāñ sî-kan lāi, tông-koo phosu gú-giân kè-siok tsok-uî tsi̍t-tsióng  tsiâñ-kuân ê gú-giân lâi huat-hui tsok-iōng. Tiong-kóo phosu-gú sī khí-guân teh Achaemenid tè-kok sóo-iōng ê , sóo-í tiong-kóo phosu-gú sī hēn-tāi phosu-gú gú-giân ê tsóo-sian, hiān-tāi phosu-tú sī Iran, Afghanistan () hām Tajikistan (Tajik-gú) tíng-tíng kok-ka ê kuan-hong gú-giân.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* MacKenzie, D. N. 1986. *A concise Pahlavi dictionary*. London: OUP 
* Maggi, Mauro and Paola Orsatti. 2018. From Old to New Persian. In: *The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics*. P. 7-52 
* Nyberg, H. S. (1964): *A Manual of Pahlavi I – Texts, Alphabets, Index, Paradigms, Notes and an Introduction*, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 
* Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 1997. On the Middle Persian Imperfect. In *Syntaxe des Langues Indoiraniennes anciennes*, ed. E. Pirart, AuOrSup 6 (Barcelona), 161–88. 
* Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 2007. *Introduction to Pahlavi*. Cambridge, Mass. 
* Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 2009. Middle West Iranian. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), *The Iranian Languages*, 196–278. London & New York: Routledge. 
* Sundermann, Werner. 1989. Mittelpersisch. In: *Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum*. Herausgegeben von Rudiger Schmidt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. P. 138–165. 
* Расторгуева, В. С. 1966. *Среднеперсидский язык*. Москва: Издательство "Наука" 
* Расторгуева, В. С., Е. К. Молчанова. 1981. Среднеперсидский язык. In: *Основы иранского языкознания, т. 2*. Москва: Издательство "Наука". P. 6-146 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*971 hêng Chhàng-kàm (971 hîng tshàng-kàm, 971 hîng  tshàng-tsúi-kàm; Akula-class submarine)
*
* (The Information (bāng-tsām)/The Information (website))
*
*Anza (missile)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* *Lessons in Pahlavi-Pazend* by S.D.Bharuchī and E.S.D.Bharucha (1908) at the Internet Archive - Part 1 and 2 
* Middle Persian texts on TITUS 
* Scholar Raham Asha's website, including many Middle Persian texts in original and translation 
* An organization promoting the revival of Middle Persian as a literary and spoken language  (contains a grammar and lessons) 
*  
* Introduction to Pahlavi by Prods Oktor Skjærvø (archived) 
* Pahlavica: An online dictionary of Zoroastrian Middle Persian 

Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê bia̍t-choa̍t gú-giân
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê bia̍t-choa̍t gú-giân
National File (sòaⁿ-téng sin-bûn)

**National File (suàñ-tíng sin-bûn)** (ing-gú: National File) sī tsi̍t-ê Bíkok iū-i̍k blog hām sin-bûn bāng-tsām, sîng-li̍p tī 2019-nî 8-gue̍h. "National File" khò-i huat-pòo iú-kuan COVID-19 ê hi-ké hi̍k-tsiá -sìng ê siañ-bîng jî-lâi tshut-miâ.

## Kong-si
"National File" sîng-li̍p tī 2019-nî 8-gue̍h. Koh-lâi tio̍h-sī "National File" ê  hām sóo-iú-tsiá sī Tom Pappert.Tsit-uī Patrick Howley sī "National File" bāng-tsām ê tsìng-tī kì-tsiá.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*
* (Hui io̍h-bu̍t kan-ū (liû-hîng-pēnn ha̍k)/Non-pharmaceutical intervention (epidemiology))
* (Ukraina khong-kàng tu̍t-kik pōo-tuī/  Ukrainian Air Assault Forces)
*RBS-70

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* 
* National File on Gab
Chì-chèng sin-chèng

**Tsì-tsìng sin-tsìng** (hàn-gú: 至正新政) tio̍h-sī tsí Guân-tiâu bua̍t-nî Guân sūn-tè  nî-kan ê kái-kik Tshòo-si.

## Puē-kíng
Guân sūn-tè tsāi-uī tshoo-kî,  tong-tsìng, tó-hîng gi̍k-si; hōo Guân-tiâu tsín-sit bîn-sim.  (1340-nî) Guân sūn-tè lên-ha̍p Pik-gân ê   huat-tōng tsìng-pèn, Pik-gân tó-tâi.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 白寿彝著《中国通史》 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Merkit)
* (Gū-tīng puē-bûn ūn-hú}}
* (Tshik-lîm pat-im)
* (Kuan-lóng tsı̽p-thuân)
* (Non-performing loan/Put-liông tsu-sán)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*元朝--至正新政 
*元順帝的至正新政，為何沒能夠成功 

Lūi-pia̍t:Goân-tiâu chèng-hú
Chū-iû Lú-sîn ín-léng jîn-bîn

***Chū-iû Lú-sîn ín-léng jîn-bîn*** () sī Hoat-kok oē-ka Eugène Delacroix tī 1830 nî 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t oē ê iû-oē. Chia oē oē ê sī hit-nî tī Hoat-kok hoat-seng ê Hoat-kok Chhit-goe̍h Kek-bēng, keh-nî tī Pa-lí ê Hoat-kok Gē-su̍t-īⁿ (*Académie des Beaux-Arts*) ê Salon tián-lám, hit-tang-chūn Hoat-kok-lâng kám-kak chia oē chin bái, kàu 1874 nî chiah hō͘ Louvre siu-chông.

Hoat-kok tī 1980 nî hoat-hêng ê chhiat-chhiú bīn-téng ìn-soat ū chia oē, tī 1983 nî pán-pún ê 100 Hoat-kok franc gîn-phiò bīn-téng mā ū chia oē.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Lô Siông-pôe

**Lô Siông-puê** (hàn-gú: 羅常培; 1899-nî 8-gue̍h 9-ji̍t－1958-nî 12-gue̍h 13-ji̍t), buán-tso̍k, pún-lâi ê sèñ sī Sakta,  Sin Tên (莘田),  Tiâm Am (恬庵), Pak-kiañ z̩în-sū, Tiong-kok gú-gên-ha̍k-ka, hām  Tiō Guân-jīm,  sañ-ê lâng tâng-tsê hông tshing-hoo tsò tsá-kî Tiong-kok gú-gên-kài ê "Sam Kū-thâu". Lô Siông-puê kò-jîn ê ha̍k-su̍t sîng-tsiū tuì tong-tāi ê Tiong-kok gú-gên-ha̍k í-kip  tsi̍t-hong-bīn ê gén-kiú íng-hióng siong-tong tshim-uán.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*羅常培,蔡美彪(Cai Meibiao) 1959. *Basibazi yu Yuandai Hanyu [Ziliao Huibian]* 八思巴字與元代漢語[資料彙編]. Beijing : Kexue Chubanshe. Revised edition, 2004. 
*羅常培, 周辨明，"廈門音系及其音韻聲調之構造與性質"，祥生出版社，臺北市，1975年3月。內版台業字：第2164號. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Im-ūn tshén-bî (音韻闡微)
*Si̍p-sam tia̍t (十三轍)
*Tiong-chiu im-ūn (中州音韻)
* (Gio̍k-khuân kóo-sû/玉環鼓詞)
*Tiong-chiu ga̍k-hú im-ūn luī-pian (Tiong-tsiu ga̍k-hú im-ūn luī-pen/中州樂府音韻類編)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Biographical sketch (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 
* A memoir of Luo Changpei (悼念羅常培先生) by Laoshe 

Lūi-pia̍t:1899 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1958 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Lô--sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok gú-giân ha̍k-ka
Sng-hòa-sò͘

Tī hòa-ha̍k tiong, **sng-hòa-sò͘** (; ) sī hō͘ goân-chú ê chi̍t khoán "ká-sióng" ê tiān-hō sò͘, bē-su-kóng i chit-lō goân-chú kap pa̍t-ê goân-chú chi-kan lóng sī lī-chú kiat-ha̍p.

Sng-hòa-sò͘ it-poaⁿ lóng sī chéng-sò͘, i khó-lêng sī chiàⁿ--ê, hū--ê, ia̍h sī lêng. Ū-sî-chūn , phì-lūn-kóng Fe3O4 tiong ê thih, sng-hòa-sò͘ sī 8/3. Siōng koân ê sng-hòa-sò͘ chhut-hiān tī sì-sng-hòa-i (IX) .

## Koat-tēng sng-hòa-sò͘ ê hoat-chek

# Goân-sò͘ ê sng-hòa-sò͘ sī 0. Lē: Na (**0**), Cl2 (**0**).
# Ko͘-goân-chú lī-chú ê sng-hòa-sò͘ tō sī i ê hòa-ha̍p-kè. Lē: Fe3+(**+3**), Zn2+(**+2**).
# Tiān-tiong-sèng ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t tiong, só͘-ū goân-chú ê sng-hòa-sò͘ chóng-hô sī 0.
# Hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t tiong,
#* 1A cho̍k goân-sò͘ ê sng-hòa-sò͘ it-poaⁿ sī **+1**.
#* 2A cho̍k goân-sò͘ ê sng-hòa-sò͘ it-poaⁿ sī **+2**.
#* Chúi-sò͘ (H) ê sng-hòa-sò͘ it-poaⁿ sī **+1**, tān-sī tī kim-sio̍k chúi-só͘ hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t tiong sī **−1**.
#* Sǹg-sò͘ (O) ê sng-hòa-sò͘ it-poaⁿ sī **−2**, tān-sī tī kò-sng-hòa-bu̍t tiong sī **−2**, tī chhiau-sng-hòa-bu̍t tiong sī **−1/2**.
#* Hut-sò͘ (F) ê sng-hòa-sò͘ it-tēng sī **−1**.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k hō-miâ-hoat
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-chit ê sèng-chit
Lūi-pia̍t:Sng-hòa hoân-goân hoán-èng
Phek chióng tī im

**Phik tsióng ti im** (hàn-gú: 拍掌知音) uî Tiongkok Tshing-tāi Khong-hi sî-kî, sî-kan liōng-kî-iok tī 1700-nî tsìn-tsîng, iû Kńg-tsiu-hú lên-tsiu (Kńg-tang lên-kuan) jîn-sū "Liāu Lûn-ki" (廖綸璣; Tshing-tiâu , tsiàñ-n̂g-kî kàu-si̍p) sóo phen-tsuàn ê tsi̍t-pōo iōng Tsuân-tsiu-uē uî-tsú ê Bân-lâm-gú im-ūn ê tôo-ha̍k su-tsik. "Phik tsióng ti im" tsuân-tshing kiò-tsò "Phik tsióng ti sing tshet-im-tiāu  tôo" (拍掌知聲切音調平仄圖), mā-koh kiò-tsò "Kik tsióng ti im" (擊掌知音) hi̍k-tsiá "Phik tsióng ti sing" (拍掌知聲). Kik tsióng, phik tsióng sī  ê ha̍k-sing lĕn-si̍p phing-to̍k  ê tsi̍t-tsióng "gū-ha̍k û-lo̍k" (寓學於樂) ê thit-thô hong-sik, kik tsióng uî sìn-hō iōng-lâi huê-tap "tio̍h" ia̍h-sī "m̄-tio̍h", pīng in-tshú kā "phik tsióng" tsit nn̄g-jī the̍h-lâi iōng-tsò tsheh-miâ ê khui-thâu.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 音韻闡微)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 十三轍)
* (Bô-jîn tsài-kū/Uncrewed vehicle)
* (Bín-tsiū iàn-tân lio̍k)
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*古屋昭弘：〈关于《拍掌知音》的成书时间问题 〉。 
*泉州歷史網  
*中華閩南文化網 
*中央研究院漢籍電子文獻  
*中央研究院歷史語言研究所  

Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-chiu bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gú ūn-su
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k
IAI Kfir chiàn-tiò-ki

** Kfir [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]]** (ivrit-gú: כְּפִיר (sai-á-kiáñ); **Israel iù-[[sai]] [[Chiàn-tò͘-ki|tsèn-tiò-ki]]**) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Israel tsuân-then-hiō  tsèn-tiò-ki, khiā tī Huat-kok  ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân sóo huat-tén tshut-lâi ê, phuè-pī ū Israel  set-pī hām Israel tsè-tsō ê   pán-pún.

## Sú-iōng-kok

### Tsit-má
;
*  : 23 in service as 2019.
** 111 Combat Squadron
;
* 
** No. 10 Squadron
;
* Textron subsidiary Airborne Tactical Advantage Company operates 6 IAI F-21 Kfirs

### Guân-tsá
;
*  
;
*  
** 101 Squadron
** 109 Squadron
** 113 Squadron
** 144 Squadron
** 149 Squadron
** 254 Squadron
;
* Bí-kok hái-kun
* United States Marine Corps 
:Under the tri-service designation F-21A Lion, the type was used as an adversary fighter by the Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (a.k.a. TOPGUN), run under the auspices of the US Navy. Training of Navy and Marine Corps aviators ceased in 1988 and 1989 respectively.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* Niccoli, Riccardo. *David's Deltas: Israel's Mirage, Nesher and Kfir Family, Part 3*. *[[Air Enthusiast]]* 105, May/June 2003, pp. 68–73. ISSN 0143-5450  
*Taylor, John W. R. *Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83*. London:Jane's Yearbooks, 1982. . 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* *Maquinas de Guerra – Enciclopedia de las Armas del Siglo XX*. Planeta-De Agostini, Madrid, 1984. (Aerospace Publishing Ltd., London, 1983). . 
* Terry Gander, Christopher Chant, Bob Munro, *Collins/Jane's Combat Aircraft*. Harper Resource, 1995. . ]
* Federation of American Scientists, *[https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/row/kfir.htm www.fas.org] *. 
* Air Combat Information Group, *[http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_12.shtml www.acig.org] *. 
* Greg Goebel, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061215203054/http://www.vectorsite.net/avmir3.html#m6 www.vectorsite.net]*. 
* *Mirage. James Follett*. Novel describing the clandestine operation by an Israeli civilian to steal the engineering drawings of the Mirage from a Swiss sub-contractor in the late 1960s.  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
* 

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Israel Aircraft Industries F-21A Kfir 
* Walkaround IAI Kfir C.1, I.A.F. Museum, Israel 
* Walkaround IAI F-21A Kfir, I.A.F. Museum, Israel 
* Walkaround IAI Kfir C.2, I.A.F. Museum, Israel 
* Walkaround  IAI Kfir C.2, I.A.F. Museum, Israel 
* Walkaround IAI Kfir TC.2, I.A.F. Museum, Israel 

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiân-tì-e̍k hâng-khong-khì

Lūi-pia̍t:Tan-e̋njín phùn-siā-ki
Lūi-pia̍t:1973 nî siú-poe hâng-khong-ki
Amelia Anisovych

**Amelia Anisovych** (阿米莉亞 • 阿尼索維奇) (Амелія Анісович), Tiong-bûn miâ **Ia̍p-bí-lē** (Hàn-jī: 葉美麗),  sī it miâ 7-hè O͘-khek-lan lān-bîn, í koa-chhiú sin-hūn jî bûn-bêng, pēng chāi 2022 nî Gô-lô-su ji̍p-chhim O͘-khek-lan kî-kan chín-kìu O͘-khek-lan jîn. Kìr pò-tō, hiān-chāi tha chāi Hun-lân. 

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*  Виконання «Let it go» в укритті Амелією  teh Twitter lāi-té
*
WR 124

**WR 124** sī thian-tsìnn tsō tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-lia̍p Wolf–Rayet hîng-tshenn (star). Sì-khoo-uî-á  khuân-jiáu tio̍h tsi̍t-ê iû hông kiò-tsò M1-67 ê pâi-tshut bu̍t-tsit sóo tsoo-sîng ê khuân-hîng sing-hûn. WR 124 sī Gîn-hô hē tang-tiong liû-suan sok-tōo siōng kín ê hîng-tshenn tsi-it, kìng-hiòng sok-tōo uî 200 km/s. WR 124 iû Paul W. Merrill tī 1938-nî huat-hiān, hông kàm-tīng tsò tsi̍t-lia̍p ko-sok ê Wolf–Rayet hîng-tshenn. WR 124 teh piàn-tshenn (變星) tsóng-pió tang-tiong hông lia̍t tsò QR Sagittae, huān-uî sī0.08 sing-tíng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Brown, A. G. A.
*Astronomy & Astrophysics
*VizieR
*Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)
*NIRCam (Near-InfraRed Camera) 

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*
*WR 124-Star Facts
* NASA's Webb Telescope Captures Rarely Seen Prelude to Supernova
*WR 124 (MIRI Image)
*ESA - Webb captures rarely seen prelude to a supernova
Bé-thâu Seng-hûn

**Bé-thâu seng-hûn** (), mā kiò-chò **Barnard 33**, sī La̍h-hō͘-chō ê chi̍t ê ám-seng-hûn. I tiám tī IC 434  lāi-té, koh sī La̍h-hō͘-chō hun-chú-hûn ho̍k-ha̍p-thé ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.

## Tôo-siōng

tóng-àn:Hubble Sees a Horsehead of a Different Color.jpg|Hubble Thài-khong Tiàu-kiàⁿ âng-gōa-sòaⁿ siòng-phìⁿ, 2013 nî hip--ê.
tóng-àn:Horsehead Nebula and Alnitak (WH Pickering; 1888).jpg|Le̍k-sú-siōng tē-it tiuⁿ Bé-thâu Seng-hûn ê siòng-phìⁿ, William Henry Pickering tī 1888 nî hip--ê.
tóng-àn:A reproduction of a composite colour image of the Horsehead Nebula and its immediate surroundings - Eso0202a.jpg|Au-chiu Lâm-hong Thian-bûn-tâi 2002 nî hip--ê.


## Tsù-sik

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* The Horsehead Nebula @ The Electronic Sky
* Hubble Observes the Horsehead Nebula
* The discovery of early photographs of the Horsehead nebula, by Waldee and Hazen
* The Horsehead Nebula in the 19th Century, by Waldee
* Detection of new nebulae by photography, by Pickering
* Horsehead Nebula at ESA/Hubble
* The Horsehead Nebula at the Astro-Photography site of Mr. T. Yoshida.
* The Horsehead-Nebula and neighboring structures in a classical view
* The Horsehead Nebula on interactive astro-photography survey at Wikisky.org
Lūi-pia̍t:La̍h-hō͘-chō hun-chú-hûn ho̍k-ha̍p-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:IC thian-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-seng-hûn
Àm-seng-hûn

[右|縮圖|250x250像素|[Bé-thâu Seng-hûn.]]
縮圖|250x250像素|Banard 142 kap Banard 143.

**Àm-seng-hûn** (; ) sī pún-sin bē hoat-kng ê chi̍t chióng seng-chè-hûn,  i ū khah kāu ê thô͘-hún, só͘-tì bi̍t-tō͘ khah tōa, ū-kàu-thang jia-cha̍h āu-piah ê hoat-siā seng-hûn ia̍h-sī hoán-siā seng-hûn (phì-lūn-kóng Bé-thâu Seng-hûn), ia̍h-sī jia-cha̍h pōe-kéng ê hêng-chheⁿ (phì-lūn-kóng Hóe-thòaⁿ Tē-á Seng-hûn). Só͘-í, it-poaⁿ kan-na tī hù-kīn ū kng-iāⁿ ê seng-hûn ê sî, ám-seng-hûn chiah ē hō͘ lâng bêng-hián koan-chhat--tio̍h.
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hûn
A
Seng-chè-hûn

[縮圖|300x300像素|Hoat-siā sêng-hūn [NGC 6357 ê sé-sé chi̍t pō͘-hūn. I hoat-chhut ê âng-kng sī H II khu ê te̍k-teng.]]
**Seng-chè-hûn** (; ) it-poaⁿ sī lán seng-hē ia̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ seng-hē lāi-té ê khì-thé, tiān-chiuⁿ kap thô͘-hún chi̍p-óa--khiā-lâi--ê, khiā-sǹg-kóng sī seng-chè bu̍t-chit ê bi̍t-tō͘ khah koân pêng-kin ê só͘-chāi. Hûn ê bi̍t-tō͘, tōa-sè kap un-tō͘ ē koat-tēng hûn-lāi chúi-sò͘ chiâⁿ-chò saⁿ chióng chōng-thài ê kî-tiong chi̍t chióng. Tiong-sèng chúi-sò͘ ê hûn ē hêng-sêng H I khu, lī-chú chúi-sò͘ ê hûn ē hêng-sêng H II khu, chúi-sò͘ hun-chú ê hûn tō kán-chheng ûi hun-chú-hûn, ū-sî-chūn mā kiò-chò *cha̍t-chiⁿ-hûn* (實櫼雲; ). Tiong-sèng ê hûn kap lī-chú-hòa ê hûn ū-sî mā kiò-chò *khok-sàn-hûn* (擴散雲; ). Seng-chè-hûn ê iû-lâi sī Âng-kī-chheⁿ chia̍h-lāu ê sî ê khì-thé kap thô͘-hún.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-chè bu̍t-chit
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hē-chè bu̍t-chit
Lūi-pia̍t:Ú-tiū thô͘-hún
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hûn
Pat im tēng koat

**Pat im tīng kuat** (hàn-gú: 八音定訣) uî Tshing-tiâu (1875-nî) *İa̍p Khai-un* (葉開恩) sóo  ê tsi̍t-pōo iōng "Tông-uañ uē" (同安話) uî-tsú, koh thàu-lām tio̍h "Tsiong-tsuân khiuñ" (漳泉腔) ê Bân-lâm-gú  su-tsik.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*八音定訣，廈門倍文齋活版 (Ē-mn̂g Puè-bûn-tsai ua̍h-pán)，1875年。 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (宋刑統)
* (tsai-hô/齋號)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*中華閩南文化網 
*中央研究院漢籍電子文獻 
*中央研究院歷史語言研究所 

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok chhek-che̍k
Ha-líh-kéⁿ Mitch (1998 nî)

**Ha-líh-kéⁿ Mitch** () sī ū kì-lio̍k í-lâi  ē , tī 1998-nî tang-tiong teh Tiong Bí-chiu tsō-sîng 11,000 lâng ê sí-bông, kî-tiong pau-kuat Honduras tāi-iok ū 7,000 lâng hām teh Nicaragua tāi-iok ū 3,800 lâng. Thàm-thó i-ê guân-in tō sī  khuañ-bān ê ūn-tōng sóo tsō-sîng  ê tsuí-tsai. Tio̍h-sī án-ne Ha-líh-kéⁿ Mitch tio̍h tsiâñ-tsò Tiong-bí-tsiu kuè-óng í-lâi siong-tì-bīng ê ha-líh-kéⁿ, tshiau-kuè 1974 -nî sí-bông jîn-sòo khah-tsió tsi̍t-kuá ê  sóo tsō-sîng ê .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*
*
*
* (Alvis Stormer tsong-kah-tshia/Alvis Stormer)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*NHC tropical cyclone report for Mitch
*NHC advisory archive for Mitch
*HPC Mitch Rainfall Page
Chia̍h muâ-á-kiáⁿ sè-kài kím-piau-sài

**Tsia̍h [[Môa|muâ]]-á-kiáñ sè-kài kím-piau-sài** (ing-gú: Elver Eating World Championships) ta̍k-nî teh England Gloucestershire ê  kú-hîng.  ê muâ-á-kiáñ teh li̍k-sú-siōng sī Severn Valley ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-bu̍t的, ta̍k-nî lóng--ê khìng-tsiok tsia--ê muâ-á-kiáñ siû-kàu tsi̍t-tiâu khe lâi. Teh Frampton, tsit-ê khìng-tsiok ua̍h-tāng tsiâñ-tsò hiong-tshun tē-khu pênn-poo-tē tíng-kuân ê kìng-tsing-sìng ê . Kàu 1970 nî-tāi,  án-ne hông kiò-tsò **Tsuân-kok tsia̍h muâ-á-kiáñ pí-sài** (National Elver Eating Competition). M̄-kù kàu 1990-nî, tué-tioh muâ-á-kiáñ tsiâñ-tsò Jû-lâi jû-tsió, pí-sài sua-lâi thîng-tsí kú-pān. Tsit-hāng pí-sài tī 2015 -nî tsiâñ-tsò "Tsia̍h Muâ-á-kiáñ sè-kài kím-piau-sài" tiong-sin khai-sí, sui-bóng bô-beh koh tsia̍h muâ-á-kiáñ, tshú-tāi ê si̍t-bu̍t guā-piáu tshin-tshiūñ muâ-á-kiáñ ê  (hî-tsiuñ). Tioh tsióng ê lâng tō sī ē-tàng tī siōng-tè ê sî-kan lāi tsia̍h-tiāu tsi̍t-pōo-hun si̍t-bu̍t ê pí-sài-tsiá. Piau-tsún tio̍h-sî tsa-poo tsia̍h 1-pōng (0.45 kg) surimi, tsa-bóo tsia̍h 0.5 pōng (0.23 kg), gín-á ká-ná tsia̍h itali-bīn tō ē-sái.

## Puē-kíng kòo-sū

İù-nî-kî ê  kiò-tsò muâ-á-kiáñ (elver), teh li̍k-sú-siōng sī  Severn Valley ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-bu̍t. Muâ-kiáñ ta̍k-nî uì  ê sán-nn̄g-tē lâi-kàu tsit-ê sóo-tsāi, thong-siông teh  ê pang-tsōo tsi-hā hông tshuah kàu siōng-iû. Hit-tang-tsūn muâ-á-kiáñ hông tuā-liōng tsang--tio̍h, koh-hōo tsāi-tē-lâng khuàñ-tsò ē-tàng bén-tsîñ the̍h-tio̍h ê tsia̍h-mi̍h lâi-guân. Thuân-thóng ê tsú-tsia̍h hong-huat sī kā-in ua̍h-ua̍h tsìñ lâi tsia̍h, án-ne tō ē hōo tsia--ê hî-á-kiáñ tsiâñ-tsò pe̍h-sik.

Muâ-á-kiáñ ê kiong-ìng tuì iân-hô ê tuā-lâng ê sóo-tsai lâi-kóng sī tsi̍t-ê tiōng-iàu ê būn-tê, tíng-liû tsng-thâu lóng-tī haiñ-tshan muâ-á teh kàu-tè tsìn-tsîng tō hōo-lâng lia̍h liáu-liáu. Tī 1874-nî tō kìm-tsí teh  tsuí-bué póo-lô muâ-á-kiáñ, án-ne tì-sú tong-tē-lâng tuì "Severn hî-gia̍p uí-uân-huē" (Severn Fisheries Board) ê put-buán koh-kah tsìn-hîng  gī-huē piàn-lūn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*  (Pió-keh S-1) 
*
*Palestine thok-koán-tē (Palestine thok-kuán-tē; eng-gí: Mandatory Palestine)
* (Lio̽k/Liubo)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*
*Farmer tastes success at world elver eating championships-stroudnewsandjournal
*Farmer tastes success at world elver eating championships-gazetteseries
Kin chiu-khan

**Kin tsiu-khan** (hàn-gú: 今周刊; ing-gú: Business Today), sī Sûn Bûn-hiông tī 1996-nî tshòng-khan ê Tâi-uân chiu-khan. Sio̍k-sìng phen-hiòng tsâi-king, siong-gia̍p hām tâu-tsu tíng-tíng gī-tê; ta̍k lé-pài-sì tshut-khan . Kî-hā set-tī ū Kin tsiu-khan tshut-pán-siā (今周刊出版社).

## Tsióng-hāng

|-
|2018-nî 11-gue̍h
|Kin chiu-khan〈Thé-io̍k-kài ê tsuán-hîng tsìng-gī iah-koh ài tán guā-kú?〉
|Tē-45 kài  tsi "Kong-kiōng ho̍k-bū tsióng"
|
|-
|2018-nî
|Kin chiu-khan
|Tē-42 kài  ê tsâi-king
|
|-
|2019-nî
|Kin chiu-khan
|Tē-43 kài Kim-tíng tsióng ê tsâi-king sî-sū-luī tsióng
|
|}

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (China Eastern Airlines)
* (Communications satellite)
* (Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/dimethylpolysiloxane/dimethicone}}
* (CM-11 ióng-hóo tsèn-tshia/CM-11 Brave Tiger)
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 今周刊 
*  

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân chiu-khan
Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-bûn châi-keng  cha̍p-chì
Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-bûn cha̍p-chì
Seng-chō lia̍t-toaⁿ

Hiān-chhú-sî ê seng-chō ū 88--ê, lóng sī Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hōe (IAU) tēng-gī--ê, miâ-chheng ê lâi-goân tōa-pō͘-hūn sī Hi-lia̍p sîn-ōe ê jîn-bu̍t kap tōng-bu̍t. Kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê Sumer lâng kap Hi-lia̍p-lâng hoat-bêng pak-hong ê tōa-pō͘-hūn seng-chō (Ptolemy kā in kì-lio̍k--khí-lâi). Āu-lâi Au-chiu thàm-hiám-ka khì kàu lâm-hong, khòaⁿ-tio̍h in Au-chiu-lâng éng-kòe khòaⁿ-bē-tio̍h ê seng-khong, só͘-í Se-hng thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka tō sin-cheng chi̍t-kóa sin ê seng-chō, chŏaⁿ kā lâm-hong ê thiⁿ-téng thûn-móa. 1922 nî, Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hōe thong-kòe 88 ê seng-chō ê miâ-toaⁿ. Liân-āu, Eugène Delporte kā só͘-ū seng-chō lóng ōe-chhut cheng-khak ê pian-kài, só͘-tì thiⁿ-téng ê múi-chi̍t-ê tiám lóng sio̍k-tī bó͘ chi̍t ê seng-chō.

## Seng-chō chhù-sū
Seng-chō bô kò͘-tēng ê chhù-sú. Lán it-poaⁿ sī chiàu in ê Eng-gí miâ ê jī-bó chhù-sū lâi pâi-lia̍t. Lēng-gōa, in-ūi múi chi̍t ê seng-chō ê pian-kài lóng hőng tēng-gī hó-sè--ah, só͘-í ū lâng hán-hán--á ē chhái-iōng seng-chō thian-kiû téng só͘ tìn ê bīn-chek lâi pâi chhù-sū.

## Seng-chō hun-lūi

### Siōng-hān

### Ka-cho̍k

* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#Tōa-hîm-cho̍k|Tōa-hîm-cho̍k]]**: pau-hâm Tōa-hîm-chō kap chiu-piⁿ ê Pak-pòaⁿ-kiû seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn kap tōng-bu̍t ū koan-hē, lóng-chóng ū 10 ê.
* **[[N̂g-tō seng-chō]]**: pau-hâm N̂g-tō 13 ê seng-chō, tû-khì khah chiap khòaⁿ-tio̍h ê 12 ê thoân-thóng N̂g-tō seng-chō, koh pau-hā Siâ-hu-chō.
* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#Eng-sian-cho̍k|Eng-sian-cho̍k]]**: pau-hâm Eng-sian-chō kap sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Perseus ê kò͘-sū ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, lóng-chóng ū 9 ê. 
* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#Bú-sian-cho̍k|Bú-sian-cho̍k]]**: pau-hâm Bú-sian-chō kap sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Heracles ê kò͘-sū ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, lóng-chóng ū 18 ê. 
* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#La̍h-hō͘-cho̍k|La̍h-hō͘-cho̍k]]**: pau-hâm La̍h-hō͘-chō kap phah-la̍h-chiá Orion ê la̍h-kàu, la̍h-bu̍t, lóng-chóng ū 5 ê. 
* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#Thian-hái-cho̍k|Thian-hái-cho̍k]]**: pau-hâm 9 ê chi̍-kóa kap hái-iûⁿ ū koan-hē ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn lóng tī Lâm-pòaⁿ-kiû, lóng-chóng ū 9 ê. 
* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#Bayer-cho̍k|Bayer-cho̍k]]**: û thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka Johann Bayerhō-miâ ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn kap tōng-bu̍t ū koan-hē, lóng-chóng ū 11 ê.
* **[[Seng-chō ka-cho̍k#Lacaille-cho̍k|Lacaille-cho̍k]]**: iû thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille hō-miâ ê seng-chō, tōa-pō͘-hūn lóng sī kho-ha̍k ê ke-si, lóng-chóng ū 13 ê.

## Lia̍t-toaⁿ
Chit-ê seng-chō lia̍t-toaⁿ pau-koat seng-chō ê bīn-chek, tiong-sim-tiám ūi-tì kap ka-cho̍k.

## Í-keng hùi-tû ê seng-chō

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Chham-kiàn

* Seng-chō
* Seng-chō ka-cho̍k
* Seng-chō bīn-chek lia̍t-toaⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-chō
Lūi-pia̍t:IAU seng-chō
Tengden TB-001 bû-jîn-ki

**Tengden TB-001 [[bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki|bû-jîn-ki]]** (hàn-gú: 騰登TB-001無人機), guā-hō "Siang-bué het-á", sī Tiongkok Sù-tshuan  kong-si sóo set-kè ê tsi̍t-khuán  (MALE) tsok-tsèn bû-jîn-ki, Tengden TB-001 bo̍k-tsên hōo Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun sú-iōng.

## Huat-tén
Tengden TB-001 bû-jîn-ki tī 2017-nî 9-gue̍h siu-tshú kik-iông.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Finno-Ugrian ha̍k-huē/Finno-Ugrian Society)
*
*
*
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Tengden TB-001 Drone 
*Three-engined variant of China's Tengden TB001 UAV makes maiden flight 
*Tengoen TB001 Scorpion / TW328
Chheng-niû-put-kang tsiong

**Chheng-niû-put-kang tsiong** (稱量不公章)  (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-83 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/al-mutaffifin 

Lūi-pia̍t:Quran
Put-sìn-tō-chiá tsiong

**Put-sìn-tō-chiá tsiong** (不信道者章) (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-109 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/al-kafirun

Lūi-pia̍t:Quran
Charles 3-sè (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)

**Charles 3-sè** (, ), pún-miâ **Charles Philip Arthur George**, sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tùi 2022 nî 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kàu taⁿ ê kok-ông.
Edwin Smith Papyrus

**Edwin Smith Papyrus** (Edwin Smith  bûn-kó; ing-gú: Edwin Smith Papyrus) sī tsi̍t-pōo Ai-ki̍p , iōng  ê  lâi hō-miâ, Edwin Smith tī 1862-nî kā bé  khí-lâi, lî-tshiáñ sī lán sóo-tsai siōng kóo-ló-ê iú-kuan  ê guā-kho . Uì līng-guā tsi̍t-phiñ bûn-tsiuñ ê ín-iōng ín-bûn lāi-té ē-tàng tsai-á, "Edwin Smith Papyrus" tsi̍t-pōo  khó-lîng hōo  ê   "İ-su pì-ki̍p" (Secret Book of the Physician).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* translation of 13 cases from Breasted, James Henry (1930) pertaining to injuries of the skull and spinal cord, with commentary.

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Mil Mi-28 kong-kik tı̽t-sing-ki/Mil Mi-28)
* (Vatnajökull National Park)
*
*
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*
*
*
* translation of 13 cases from Breasted, James Henry (1930) pertaining to injuries of the skull and spinal cord, with commentary.
*
*, fulltext of translation with original hieroglyphics (printed) and commentary.

Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k ê le̍k-sú
Sìn-sū tsiong

**Sìn-sū tsiong** (信士章)  (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-23 tsiong.

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/al-muminun

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí
T-92 40 khuài-phàu

**T-92 40 mm／70 puē-kìng (40mm/L70) hông-khong khuài-phàu hē-thóng** (hàn-gú: T-92 40公釐／70倍徑(40mm/L70)防空快砲系統), Tiong-huâ bîn-kok   uì Sinkapho AOS kong-si tshú-tik siong-kuan ki-su̍t lâi hóng-tsè ê hông-khong khuài-phàu. T-92 40 khuài-phàu tīng-uī sī kè-uē beh-lâi tshú-tāi kok-kun tāi-liōng ló-kū ê .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Ukraina tuā-tôo-sat tshing-tuañ/List of massacres in Ukraine)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*中華民國空軍司令部98年度預算計劃書
*Oerlikon_35_mm_twin_cannon
*中科院2015年巴黎航空展宣傳影片 內有「勁弩專案」相關影像
Hui-thán (hōe-ōe)

**Hui-thán (huē-uē)** (gô-gú: Ковёр-самолёт; **môo-thán (huē-uē)**) sī Gôlôsu gē-su̍t-ka V. M. Vasnetsov tī 1880-nî tshòng-tsok ê tsi̍t-pak-uē. Bo̍k-tsên siu-tsông teh .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (myriad)
*
* (Uikipitia ê tshim-tōo/Depths of Wikipedia)
* (Lancastrian tsèn-tsing (1415–1453))
*

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* Ковёр-самолёт // Ефремова Т. Ф. Новый словарь русского языка. Толково-словообразовательный: Св. 136000 словарных статей, около 250000 семантических единиц : В 2 т.. — М.: Русский язык, 2000. — (Библиотека словарей русского языка). — ISBN 5-200-02800-0. 
* Ковёр-самолёт // Михельсон М. И. Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсон 

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*The secret history of the Flying Carpet
Hoan-ông-kok

**Hoan-ông-kok** (藩王國, ) sī Eng-kok si̍t-bîn thóng-tī Ìn-tō͘ ê sî-kî iû hoan-ông (藩王) thóng-tī ê hù-iông-kok. Hoan-ông-kok ê ông-ūi iû chāi-tē hoan-ông ê ka-cho̍k sè-si̍p thóng-tī, m̄-kò in tio̍h hiòng Eng-kok kok-ông hāu-tiong.
Bû kòe-sit chek-jīm

**Bû kuè-sit tsik-jīm** (ing-gú: strict liability, liability without fault; ji̍t-gú: 無過失責任; tik-gú: gefährdungshaftung; gô-gú: источник повышенной опасности), koh kiò-tsò giām-kè tsik-jīm; sī teh kóng tsai sún-hāi huat-sing ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā, lia̍h-tsún-kóng bû tsûn-tsāi kuè-sit, mā su-iàu sîng-tam sún-hāi puê-siông ê tsik-jīm. Teh bîn-huat siōng, tsit-ê guân-tsik hām kuè-sit tsik-jīm ê kài-liām siong-tuì sîng-li̍p. Lî-tshiáñ tsō-sîng tsit-tsióng bû kuè-sit tsik-jīm ê lâi-guân óng-óng sī jîn-tsō bu̍t-thé, jîn-uî in-sòo hi̍k-tsiá tsū-jên kuè-tîng. Tsia--ê lâi-guân tuì jîn-luī sèñ-miā hām kiān-khong, tōng-si̍t-bu̍t ê sí-bông, ki-su̍t-khuân bu̍t-thé ê phò-huāi kah tsū-jên khuân-kíng ê phò-huāi tsō-sîng ui-hia̍p, tì-sú sán-sing bû kuè-sit tsik-jīm ê tsuē-tsik.

## Tôo-siōng


File:Japanese car accident.jpg|Два автомобиля столкнулись на перекрёстке. В России будет устанавливаться вина каждого в происшествии и соответственно распределяться ответственность за причинённый вред.
File:Stolb & Bus.JPG|мини|Автобус совершил наезд на столб. Несмотря на то, что деятельность по передаче электроэнергии — это тоже источник повышенной опасности, в данном случае взаимодействия источников не будет, потому что столб сам по себе не проявляет особо опасных свойств. Владелец автобуса будет отвечать за погнутый столб вне зависимости от своей вины.
File:Sapsanalexfarm.JPG|Thih-lōo sī tsing-ka guî-hiám ê siōng-tsá lâi-guân.
File:LEP220-380.jpg| ê  sī tsing-ka  ê lâi-guân.


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
* (Cedilla)
* (Tuttle Capital tsò-khang tshòng-sin ETF/Tuttle Capital Short Innovation ETF)
*
* (Double-barred finch)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*什麽是「無過失」責任？就是沒有過失也要負責任？ 
*absolute liability 
*[民法_總則_-講義](https://www.ting-wen.com/file/courseview/14-AL%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95(%E7%B8%BD%E5%89%87).pdf) 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bîn-hoat
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-lu̍t iōng-gú
Má-chó͘ Bân-tang-gí (Hok-chiu-ōe) Chù-im hû-hō

**Má-chó͘ Bân-tang-gí (Hok-chiu-ōe) Chù-im hû-hō** (馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號), sī chi̍t-thò iōng-lâi piáu-chú Bân-tang-gí  ê Chù-im hû-hō, sī-iû Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Liân-kang-koān chèng-hú tī 2009 nî 11 goe̍h pan-pò͘. Chú-iàu í kok-gí chù-im hû-hō chò ki-chhó͘ , lî-chhiáⁿ chēng-ka chi̍t-koá-á kok-gú lāi-té só͘ bú-ê hoat-im hû-hō. Liân-kang-koān chèng-hú koh tông-sî pan-pò͘ "Má-chó͘ Bân-tang-gí (Hok-chiu-ōe) Lô-má-jī pheng-im hong-àn" (馬祖閩東 (福州) 語羅馬字拼音方案), Kán-chheng "Má-pheng" (馬拼).

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

*中華民國連江縣政府：《馬祖福州語常用一千詞》，連江：連江縣政府，2009年11月。 
*賀廣義主編，陳高志、廖偉成、王美玲編輯：《齊講馬祖話120句口袋書 》，連江：連江縣政府，2013年12月20日。 
*吳志誠：《馬祖福州話口語速成（修訂版）》，臺中：福建文敎工作室，2013年12月。 
*連江縣本土教學資源網：本土語言教學 
*陳高志：《連江縣志【伍】語言志》，連江：連江縣政府，2014年12月。 

## Kho khoòⁿ
* (Internet forum)

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
*馬祖話標音說明 
*本土語言教學輔導網: 閩資源 
*烏衣行馬祖福州話小小輸入法  

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-tang-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-chiu-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn giân-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê giân-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-chiu bûn-hòa
Lân-têng-chi̍p Sū

**Lân-tîng-tsi̍p sū** (hàn-gú: 蘭亭集序; koh kiò-tsò "Hē sū'" (禊序), "Lân-tîng sū'" (蘭亭序), "Hē thiap" (禊帖), "Līm-hô sū'" (臨河序), "Lân-tîng èn-tsi̍p sū'" (蘭亭宴集序)), sī su-huat-ka Ông Hi-tsi sóo tshòng-tsok ê su-huat, ū  "Then-hā tē-it hîng-su" (天下第一行書) ê , sī Tsìn-tiâu su-huat sîng-tsiū ê tāi-piáu.

## Lân-tîng sū luē-iông

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Willetts, William. *Chinese Calligraphy: Its History and Aesthetic Motivation.* Hong Kong: Oxford University, 1981.
* Nakata, Yujiro. "The Masterpieces of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi." In *Chinese Calligraphy,* edited by Yujiro Nakata. Translated by Jeffery Hunter, 116 - 118. New York, Tokyo and Kyoto: Weatherhill/Tankosha, 1983.
* China Heritage Quarterly. "Orchid Pavilion: An Anthology of Literary Representations." Last modified October 19, 2015. Orchid Pavilion: An Anthology of Literary Representations 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Palace Museum)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*賞讀王羲之《蘭亭集序》 
*蘭亭集序原文、翻譯及賞析 
* Lantingji Xu at China Online Museum
* A model of Lanting Xu
Mu'tazilah

**Mu'tazilah** (; ) sī it-ê I-su-lân thoân-thé, chhut-hiān chāi chá-kî ê I-su-lân le̍k-sú siōng, í chāi tē-3 khalifah Uthman kòe-sin āu chāi Ali ú tha ê tùi-chhiú chi-kan ê cheng-toan tsiong pó-chhî tiong-li̍p jî bûn-bêng. Tò kong-goân 10-sè-kí, kai su̍t-gí iā khai-sí chí-tē chāi Basra hām Baghdad (8-sè-kí chì 10-sè-kí) phông-pu̍t hoat-tián ê I-su-lân si-piân sîn-ha̍k ha̍k-phài. 

Chhit-ê I-su-lân thoân-thé sī Wasil ibn Ata chhòng-li̍p ê, chāi tha chū-kí jīn-ûi āu, tha ê lāu-su Hasan al-Basri suat "Wasil chiong chū-kí ú ngó͘--bûn keh-lī-khui-lâi " ().  

Mu'tazilah goân-chek jû-hā:      

* At-Tauhid (jīn-chú-ha̍k): Kū-choa̍t Allah pún-chit ê Maa'ni (Qudrat, iradat, ilmun, hayyun, sama', basar, kalam).
* Al-Adlu (chèng-gī): Siong-sìn jîn tùi chū-kí ê hêng-ûi oân-choân hū-chek, bô-lūn hó-bái, put siū Allah ê koat-tēng.
* Al-Wa'du al-Wa'id (sêng-lo̍k ú háng-hek): Siong-sìn Allah pit-su siúⁿ-sìr sūn-chiông chiá, háng-hek put-tō-tek-chía.
* Al-Manzilah Bainal Manzilatain (nn̄g-tē chi-kan ê só͘-chāi): Siong-sìn it-ê tāi-chǒe jîn chhù-û sìn-tō hām put-sìn-tō ê ūi-tì, pēng lâu chāi tē-ga̍k (chòe khin ê têng-hoa̍t).
* Al-Amru Bil Makruf Walnahyu Anil Munkar (khoàn-siān-têng-oh): Siong-sìn chāi jīm-hô chêng-hóng hā to̍ pit-su khoàn-siān-têng-oh.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó tsu-liāu

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## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Mu'tazila: The use of reason in Islamic theology
* Association pour la renaissance de l'Islam mutazilite (ARIM)

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Pâng Sêng-sò͘

**Pâng Sîng-sòo** (hàn-gú: 馮承素; 617-nî－672-nî 10-gue̍h 30-ji̍t),  "Bān Siū" (萬壽), Tiongkok Hô-pak, Tn̂g-lo̍k (長樂) Sìn-to (信都) (kin-á-ji̍t ê Hô-pak Hîng-tsuí-tshī Kì-tsiu-khu) jîn-sū, Tong-tāi su-huat-ka.

## Tôo-uē

## Tsham-khó su-bo̍k

* 何延之《蘭亭始末記》 

## Tsham-ua̍t
** (Siberia thih-lōo/Trans-Siberian Railway)
* (Alexander tē-5 khing khî-ping thuân/Александрийский 5-й гусарский полк)
* (/Helsingin tāi-ha̍k/Helsingin yliopisto)
* (Bî-tshòng tshiú-su̍t)
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*唐·冯承素摹王羲之《兰亭序》卷_摹本 
*不讓歐虞褚！15年新出土，馮承素法帖！ 

Lūi-pia̍t:617 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:672 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-tiâu koaⁿ-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-tiâu su-hoat-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Pâng--sī
Khiau-ku-thâng-kho

縮圖|Khiau-ku-thâng teh pê.
**Khiau-ku-thâng-kho** (; Ha̍k-miâ: Geometridae), mā kiò-chò **ún-ku-á-thâng-kho** (), sī Lân-chhì-ba̍k Khiau-ku-thâng chóng-kho ē-té ê chi̍t ê kho, 3 bān 5 chheng ê bu̍t-chéng. In sī chi̍t chióng ia̍h-á, in ê chíⁿ-thâng teh pê ê sî khiau-khiau ná ún-ku, só͘-í **khiau-ku-thâng** ia̍h sī **ún-ku-á-thâng**.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Family Geometridae at Lepidoptera.pro
* ''Anacamptodes pergracilis'', cypress looper on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences *Featured Creatures* website
* Geometridae species in Portugal
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* European Geometridae

Lūi-pia̍t:Khiau-ku-thâng-kho
Sam-a-káng

**Sam-a-káng** (hàn-gú: 三亞港; ing-gú: Sanya port) khiā-tī Tiongkok Hái-lâm Sam-a-tshī  lāi-té kap Gâi-tsiu-khu ê khu-i̍k tsi-kan, uî Sam-a-tshī ê bîn-iōng káng-kháu. Sam-a-káng hun-tsó Hōng-hông-tó -káng, Lâm-san -káng, Gâi-tsiu tiong-sim hî-káng tíng-tíng sañ-ê káng-khū. Tī 2014-nî lóng-tsóng uân-sîng huè-ūn thun-thòo-liōng 153.6  .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (İm-tō pè-só/Vaginal atresia)
* (Sı̽p Kīn-pîng guā-kau su-sióng/Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy)
* (Huat-tīng sing-bîng|Statutory declaration)
* (Krkonoše suañ-be̍h/Krkonoše Mountains)
* (Pēn Ki/Bianji)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*三亚港-港口网 
*CN-SYX-Sanya 
*三亚港--第三节 大型港口
Khawarij

**Khawarij** (; ) sī it-ê I-su-lân kàu-phài, tong-sî Bok-su-lîm sī Ali ê tui-sûi-chiá, tān hún khoài tō chāi 657-nî ê Siffin chi chiàn tiong hoán-tùi tha chiap-siū tiōng-chhâi tâm-phòaⁿ í kái-koat ú tha ê thiau-chiàn-chiá Muawiya ê chhiong-tu̍t. 

Khawarij goân-chek jû-hā: 

* Khalifah he̍k Imam ê chit-ūi èng-kai lâu kip jîn-bîn chêng hû-ha̍p tiâu-kiāⁿ ê Bok-su-lîm tiong soán-te̍k jīm-hô jîn.
* Tha-bûn suat Ali hoǎn-liáu tāi-chǒe pēng-chhiáⁿ sī it-ê put-sìn-tō-chiá, in-ūi tha tông-ì chhî-iú Tahkim.
* Pit-su chhut-lâi hoán-tùi put-kong-chèng ê Khalifah he̍k léng-siù.
* Siong-sìn put-tō-tek ê jîn pī jīn-ûi sī tāi-chǒe jîn hām put-sìn-tō-chiá.

Kai kàu-phài iû Azariqa, Najdat, Sufriyya/Jaziran hām Ibadi chó͘-sêng, hiō-chiá kim-thian chûn-chāi. 

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Má-chó͘-ōe

**Má-tsóo-uē** (hàn-gú: 馬祖話; Bân-tang-gú: 馬祖話; Pîng-uē-jī: Mā-cū-huâ) sī Tiong-huâ bîn-kok Lên-kang-kuān (tō sī Má-tsóo le̍t-tó) ku-bîn ê bú-gú. Má-tsóo-uē sī bân-tang-gú ê tsi̍t-tsióng hong-gên, sio̍k-ú lâm-pōo ê . Má-tsóo-uē uî kóng-gī Hok-tsiu-uē tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-tsióng hong-gên, kah Hok-tsiu-tshī tiông-lo̍k-khu ê tiông-lo̍k-uē siōng tsiap-kīn. Má-tsóo-lâng teh sú-iōng Hok-tsiu-uē kài-siāu bú-gú ê sî-tsūn ē kā in kóng ê uē kiò-tsò "Pîng-uē" (平話; bân-tang-gú: bàng-huâ, si̍t-tsè to̍k-im: /paŋ˧˩ ŋuɑ˩˧˩/), i-su tō sī pîng-siông sing-ua̍h sú-iōng ê gên-gú; teh sú-iōng kok-gú (hàn-gú) kài-siāu bú-gú ê sî-tsūn tuā-pōo-hūn lóng kiò-tsò "Má-tsóo-uē" (馬祖話), í-tshí lâi tsiong-hén Má-tsóo-uē sī Má-tsóo tsāi-tē ê gú-gên. Teh Tiong-huâ bîn-kok Lên-kang-kuān kuan-hong kàu-ha̍k tíng-kuân kā Má-tsóo-uē kiò-tsò "Má-tsóo bân-tang-gú" (馬祖閩東語) hi̍k-tsiá "Má-tsóo hok-tsiu-gú" (馬祖福州語). Tiong-huâ bîn-kok bûn-huà-pōo hām kàu-io̍k-pōo tō kā-i kiò-tsò "Má-tsóo-gú" (馬祖語).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Recursive descent parser)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*連江縣國小鄉土語言福州語網站 
*五語快易通（馬祖福州閩東語） 
*漢字古今音資料庫（可查馬祖話單字讀音，現代>閩語>閩東區>馬祖） 
*马祖话与福州话常用词语小异 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-chiu-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn giân-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê giân-gí
Seawise Giant

**TT Seawise Giant** (ing-gú: Seawise Giant)——tsá-kî ê  Oppama; āu--lâi ê *Happy Giant*, *Jahre Viking*, *Knock Nevis* hām *Mont*——sī tsi̍t-tsiah , sī li̍k-sú tíng-kuân siōng tn̂g ê tsū-hîng-tsûn, iû  tī 1974-1979 nî tsi-kan teh Ji̍t-pún Kanagawa-kuān Yokosuka-tshī kèn-tsō--ê. TT Seawise Giant ióng-iú iú-sú í-lâi siōng-tuā ê . Buán-tsài hit-tang-tsūn, Seawise Giant ê  ū 657,019  tsiah-tsē.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
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## Tsù-kái
* (Hyunmoo-3)
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* (Hi-gí siā-khu tshing-tuañ/List of virtual communities)
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## Guā-pōo lên-ket

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Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin

**Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin** (gô-gú: Пётр Арка́дьевич Столы́пин; IPA: [pʲɵtr ɐrˈkadʲjɪvʲɪtɕ stɐˈlɨpʲɪn]; 1862-nî 4 -gue̍h 14-ji̍t ( 4-gue̍h 2-ji̍t) - 1911-nî 9-gue̍h 18-ji̍t (O.S. 9-gue̍h 5-ji̍t); kán-tshing **Pyotr Stolypin**; Pyotr Stalɨpin), Pyotr Stolypin uì 1906-nî khai-sí tam-jīm Gôlôsu tè-kok tē-3 jîm  hām , tō-án-ne it-ti̍t-kàu 1911-nî hông àm-sat.

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* Conroy, M.S. (1976), *Peter Arkadʹevich Stolypin: Practical Politics in Late Tsarist Russia*, Westview Press, (Boulder), 1976.  
* Fuhrmann, Joseph T. (2013). Rasputin, the untold story (illustrated ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p.&nbsp;314. . 
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* Lieven, Dominic, ed. *The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 2, Imperial Russia, 1689-1917* (2015) 
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* Pallot, Judith. *Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin's project of rural transformation* (1999).online  
* Pares, Bernard. *A History of Russia* (1926) pp 495–506. Online 
* Pares, Bernard. * The Fall of the Russian Monarchy* (1939) pp 94–143. Online 
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## Tsù-kái
* (Jindalrae/Tiâu-sián tō͘-koan-hoe)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* 
* 
* Stolypin and the Russian Agrarian Miracle
* The ancestors of Pyotr Stolypin
* 
* Stolypin: Reformist ahead of his time

Lūi-pia̍t:1862 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1911 nî kòe-sin
Rafael Orozco Maestre

縮圖|Rafael Orozco Maestre
**Rafael José Orozco Maestre** (1954 nî 3 goe̍h 24 ji̍t - 1992 nî 6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t) sī Colombia ê koa-chhiú.

Lūi-pia̍t:1954 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:3 goe̍h 24 ji̍t chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1992 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Colombia jîn-bu̍t
Globalstar

**Globalstar** kong-si (ing-gú: Globalstar, Inc.; tsuân-kiû-tsheñ kong-si) sī tsi̍t-king Bíkok   kong-si, îng-ūn ê hāng-bo̍k sī  hām kē-sok sòo-kì thong-sìn ê  (LEO) . Globalstar tē-2 tāi tsheñ-tsō iû 24-lia̍p "kīn-tē kuí-tō" (LEO) uē-tsheñ tsoo-sîng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (NYSE American)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
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Pì iong put oân-tûn bió-im

**Pì iong put uân-[[Chhùi-tûn|tûn]] [[Bú-im|guân-im]]** (ing-gú: close central unrounded vowel) hi̍k-tsiá **ko iong put uân-[[Chhùi-tûn|tûn]] [[Bú-im|guân-im]]** (ing-gú: high central unrounded vowel) sī tsi̍t-kuá gú-gên lāi-té sú-iōng ê tsi̍t-tsióng guân-im. Kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té tāi-piáu tsit-ê piau-im hû-hō tsiū-sī ⟨ɨ⟩, tō-sī tsah-ū "hîng-kòng" (橫槓) ê sió-siá jī-bú ⟨i⟩. Hû-hō hām siañ-im ê hîng-sik thong-siông lóng hông kiò-tsò tsah-ū hîng-kòng ê jī-bió ⟨ɨ⟩. 

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

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## Tsham-ua̍t
*Guarayu language
*University of São Paulo
*International Phonetic Association
*vowel height

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*