open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok kok-kî

**Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok kok-kî**, sī 1895 nî 5-goe̍h 23 kàu 10-goe̍h tī Tâi-oân kiàn-li̍p ê Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok leh iōng ê kok-kî kah kok-hui, in-ūi i ê tô͘ sī nâ-tē n̂g-hó͘, koh hō-chò **Nâ-tē-n̂g-hó͘-kî** iah-sī **N̂g-hó͘-kî**, tio̍h tī chit bīn kî-á kong-pò͘ ê hit-kang, Tn̂g Kéng-siông hoat-piáu "Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân".

## Le̍k-sú
Tē-it-biān "Nâ-tē-n̂g-hó͘-kî" tī 1895 nî 5-goe̍h 23 Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok sêng-li̍p ê sî-chūn chhut-hiān, in-ūi *[[Má-koan Tiâu-iok]]* kā Tâi-oân kah Phêⁿ-ô͘ koah hō͘ Ji̍t-pún. Ūi-tio̍h mài hőng koah chhut--khì, soan-pò͘ sêng-li̍p "Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok", kí-chiàn Tâi-oân sûn-bú Tn̂g Kéng-siông chò tāi-chóng-thóng. Bô-gōa-kú, Ji̍t-kun chiàm-niá Ke-lâng, Tn̂g Kéng-siông soan khì Hō͘-bóe (taⁿ Tām-chúi-khu) ê Douglas iôⁿ-hâng, āu--lâi koh chē Tek-ko lûn-chûn Arthur-hō khì Ē-mn̂g. Kâng nî 6 goe̍h, chhun--ê lâng koh tī Tâi-lâm sêng-li̍p "Tē-jī Kiōng-hô", tāi-chiong-kun Lâu Éng-hok chiâⁿ-chò Bîn-chú-kok tē-2-jīm tāi-chóng-thóng. 1895 nî 10-goe̍h, Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok mā in-ūi Lâu Éng-hok peng pāi tio̍h sûi kái-sàn.

Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok ūi-tio̍h beh ho͘-èng tio̍h Chheng-tè-kok kok-kî ê "n̂g-tē nâ-lêng", tio̍h khe̍h "nâ-tē n̂g-hó͘" chò kok-kî, só͘-í hō-chò "Nâ-tē-n̂g-hó͘-kî". kin-kì *Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok lîm-sî hiàn-hoat* tē-4-tiâu, Tâi-oân "chhái-iōng Nâ-tē N̂g-hó͘ kok-kî, pēng chok-ûi kok-hui."

2012 nî, Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Phok-bu̍t-koán keng-kòe 1 nî pòaⁿ ê khó-chèng koh siu-ho̍k, khak-tēng N̂g-hó͘-kî goân-té sī siang-bīn ê. chiàⁿ hoán nn̄g-bīn ê hó͘ ba̍k-chiu bô-kâng, chiàⁿ-bīn ê hó͘ ang-á-jîn îⁿ-îⁿ, sī "àm-sî ê hó͘"; hoán-bīn ê hó͘ ang-á-jîn oan-oan ná-chhiōⁿ goe̍h-niô͘ kāng-khoán, sī "ji̍t-sî ê hó͘", chiàⁿ hoán nn̄g-bīn tāi-piáu ê sī tiù-iā he̍k-chiá im-iông, ū "ji̍t-iā hō͘-kok" ê kóng-hoat.

## Koh-khòaⁿ
*Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok
*Tâi-oân chóng-thóng

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 國立臺灣博物館 【典藏選粹/臺灣民主國藍地黃虎旗】
* 黃虎旗再現─臺灣民主國藍地黃虎旗修護成果展, 國立臺灣博物館
Chí-ngó͘ liû-chù

**Tsí-ngóo liû-tsù** (hàn-gú: 子午流注; ing-gú: midnight-noon and ebb-flow doctrine),  i-ê ì-sù kin-kì tiong-i ê ha̍k-suat, it-ji̍t 12 ê sî-sîn; kah jîn-thé ê 12 tiâu tsú-iàu king-lo̍k hōo-siong tuì-ìng, lû hā-piáu sóo-lia̍t. Tiong-i jīn-uî, teh muí tsi̍t-ê sî-sîn lāi, i sóo tuì-ìng ê king-lo̍k siōng ê hiat-khì ē ti̍k-pia̍t hing-sīng; lî-tshiánn tsit-ê king-lo̍k sóo kuán ê  (臟腑) mā kah ua̍t-thiàu.

## Tsí-ngóo liû-tsù lia̍t-pió

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* W. C. Cheong and C. P. Yang, *Synopsis of Chinese acupuncture*, Light Pub. Co, 1981, ASIN: B0007C574K (see figure 18 on page 24)
* 《人體使用手冊》 吳清忠著 達觀出版社 2005年 ISBN 9867367448
*徐卓,《子午流注》，南通三友書店鉛印本，1936年。（本書以孫晏如的《子午流注表》為基礎，再將《針灸大成》的子午流注法條分縷析，列為各表；並參考《周易》、《難經》等書籍所寫成）

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tsiam-kù (Acupuncture)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*子午流注 
*
Mn̂g tsīng-me̍h ah

**Mn̂g tsīng-me̍h ah** (portal venous pressure; hàn-gú: 門靜脈壓; līng-guā kiò-tsò: mn̂g-me̍h ah (門脈壓); kuann mn̂g-me̍h ah (肝門脈壓); kuann mn̂g tsīng-me̍h ah (肝門靜脈壓)) sī kuann mn̂g tsīng-me̍h ê hiat-ah, thong-siông teh 5-10  tsi-kan. Mn̂g tsīng-me̍h ah sing-kuân hông kiò-tsò mn̂g tsīng-me̍h ko-ah-tsìng, pīng-tshiánn ū tsiann-tsē pēnn-bué, pak-tsuí kah kuann-sìng náu-pēnn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Gallbladder
*Hepatic encephalopathy
*Koaⁿ mn̂g chēng-me̍h (Portal vein/Kuann mn̂g tsīng-me̍h)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
*解剖學-腹腔幹、腋動脈、三四角形空間整理,基礎醫學教室
Ìn-kong

**Ìn-kong** (hàn-gú: 印光, 1862-nî 1-gue̍h 11-ji̍t—1940-nî 11-gue̍h 4ji̍t), sio̍k-miâ Tiáu Siáu-i (趙紹伊), jī Tsí-jīm (子任), huat-hō Sìng-liōng (聖量), pia̍t-hō Siông tshâm-khuì sing (常慚愧僧). Ìn-kong huat-su sī tsīng-thóo-tsong tē-13 tāi tsóo-su, tông-sî mā sī tsīng-thóo-tsong ê tiōng-iàu tiong-hing jîn-bu̍t; pīng-tshiánn uî Tiong-kok kīn-tāi Hu̍t-kàu ho̍k-hing tsò-tshut hián-tù ê kòng-hiàn, tiānn-tiānn hôngtsun-tshing uî Ìn-kong tāi-su (印光大師). Siong-thuân Ìn-kong huat-su sī Tāi-sè-tsì phôo-sat (Mahāsthāmaprāpta) ê huà-sin.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*
*

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Lushan Huiyuan
*Taishang ganying pian
*Liao-Fan's Four Lessons
*Mahasthamaprapta

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*印光大師文集 - 七葉佛教書舍
* 淨土專頁
* 弘化社
*弘一大師與印光大師的師生緣 
*净宗十三祖, 印光大师| Facebook 
*印光大師永思集 - 記夢悼印光大師 (原文) 
*印光大師永思集

Lūi-pia̍t:1862 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1940 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiō--sī
Chhùi-gio̍k pe̍h-chhài

**Chhuì-gio̍k pe̍h-chhài** (hàn-jī: 翠玉白菜) it-poaⁿ sī chí Tiong-hua Bîn-kok Kok-li̍p Kò͘-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īⁿ siông-thài tián-sī iû huí-chhuì tiau-khek jî-sêng ê ge̍k-chio̍h kang-gē-phín. Chhuì-gio̍k pe̍h-chhài tn̂g 18.7 cm, khuah 9.1 cm, kāu 5.07 cm, 2.136 kg, sī lī-iōng huí-chhuì thian-jiân ê sek-chuí só͘ tiau-chhut pe̍h-chhài ê hêng-chōng. Kīn-nî lâi in-uī ti-miâ-tō͘ chiâⁿ kuân, hām Bô-kong-téng (毛公鼎) kah kāng-khoán sī tiōng-iàu kó͘-bu̍t, pēng-chhiáⁿ kiam-kū ko-jîn-khì ê Bah-hêng-chio̍h (肉形石) ha̍p-chheng bîn-kan-pán ê "Kò͘-kiong sam-pó" (故宮三寶).

## Chù-kái

## Chham-oa̍t
*Bô-kong téng (毛公鼎)
*Bah-hêng chio̍h (肉形石)

## Guā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 國立故宮博物院——翠玉白菜
* Leslie Hook. 翠玉白菜 《華爾街日報》－2007年7月27日
Tāng lia̍p-chí hòng-siā tī-liâu

**Tāng lia̍p-tsí hòng-siā tī-liâu** (ji̍t-gú: 重粒子線がん治療 (じゅうりゅうしせんがんちりょう), ing-gú: heavy particle therapy, charged particle radiotherapy, heavy ion therapy tíng-tíng; **tāng lia̍p-tsí hòng-siā-suànn gâm-tsìng tī-liâu**), sī tsi̍t-luīlī-iōng ka-sok kàu kín tsì kong-sok 70% ê tāng lia̍p-tsí hòng-siā-suànn tī-liâu tsíng-liû ê hong-huat. In-uī Tāng lia̍p-tsí hòng-siā tī-liâu kū-iú ē-sái tsìn-hîng ko tsè-liōng kio̍k-pōo tī-liâu ê ti̍k-sìng, iōng thuànn lia̍p-tsí sok tsing-khak tīng-uī tsíng-liû ê pēnn-piàn. Teh hōo gâm-tsìng pēnn-tsàu tsiok-gia̍h siong-hāi ê tông-sî, mā ē-tàng siōng-tuā hān-tōo lâi kiám-tsió tuì tsìng-siông sè-pau ê put-lī íng-hióng. Kah hiān-tsāi kóng-huàn sú-iōng ê kong-tsí hòng-liâu sio-pí, Tāng lia̍p-tsí hòng-siā tī-liâu ē-tàng thê-kiong koh-khah hó ê bu̍t-lí tsè-liōng hun-pòo, í-ki̍p koh-khah kuân ê sing-bu̍t-ha̍k hāu-ìng; tsiū-án-ni ta̍t-tio̍h koh-khah kuân ê kio̍k-pōo khòng-tsè-lu̍t hām koh-khah kē ê hù-tsok-iōng. Tāng lia̍p-tsí hòng-siā tī-liâu sī bo̍k-tsîng siōng sian-tsìn ê hòng-siā liâu-huat tsi-it.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Radiation therapy
*Superconducting magnet

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 国立研究開発法人 量子科学技術研究開発機構 量子医学・医療部門 
* 国立研究開発法人 量子科学技術研究開発機構 QST病院  
* 群馬大学重粒子線医学研究センター 
*Tāng lia̍p-tsí gâm-tsìng tī-liâu ki-su̍t kài-siāu (重粒子癌症治療技術介紹)
Lí Sin

**Lí Sin** (李紳; 772-nî — 846-nî), jī Kong-suî (公垂), Tiong-kok Tông-tāi Po̍k-tsiu (hiān-kim An-hui) jîn-sū, tshut-sì teh  (hiān-kim ê Tiong-kok Tsiat-kang Ôo-tsiu, sîng-tióng teh Jūn-tsiu Bû-sik (hiān-kim ê Tiong-kok Kang-soo). Lí Sin sī Tiong-kok Tông-tāi tāi-sîn, pat tsham-ú kuè Tông-tiâu ê  (牛李黨爭). Iah-sī si-jîn, bûn-ha̍k-sū; tsham-ú kuè sin-ga̍k-hú ê ūn-tōng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Gû-lí Tóng-tsing/牛李黨爭)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*李紳
*請不要再污衊寫下「鋤禾日當午」的那個唐朝詩人
*Books of the *[[Quan Tangshi]]* that include collected poems of Li Shen at the Chinese Text Project:
**Book 480
**Book 481
**Book 483
**Book 483

Lūi-pia̍t:772 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:846 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Lí--sī

Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-tiâu ê si-jîn
Bragg chiam-hong

**Bragg tsiam-hong** (ing-gú: Bragg peak, stopping power; **Bragg khiok-suànn** (Bragg curve)) sī Bragg khiok-suànn tíng-kuân ê tsi̍t-ê bîng-hián ê -tsiam-hong, Bragg hong huē-tsè tshut tiān-lî hok-siā teh tshuan-kuè bu̍t-tsit sî-tsūn ê lîng-liōng sún-sit. Tui-tio̍h iông-tsí,  kah kî-thann ê , tsiam-hong ti̍t tshut-hiān teh lia̍p-tsí tio̍h-beh tsīng-tsí tsìn-tsîng. Bragg tsiam-hong sī-í 1903-nî huat-hiān-tsiá  ê sènn lâi bīng-miâ.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Stopping power (particle radiation)
*Bremsstrahlung
*Linear energy transfer
*Proton therapy

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
* 
*
*
*
William Henry Bragg

**William Henry Bragg**  () sī chi̍t-uī Eng-kok bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka, hoà-ha̍k-ka, sò͘-ha̍k-ka kah oa̍h-thiàu ê ūn-tōng-oân. I hām i--ê kiáⁿ-jî Lawrence Bragg tâng-chê tit kàu 1915 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng: piáu-chiong in teh X siā-soàⁿ cheng-thé kiat-kò͘ hun-sek hong-bīn--ê kòng-hiàn". Khòng-bu̍t Braggite í William hām i-ê kiáⁿ-jî lâi kì-liām khí-miâ. 1920 nî William hông hong-chò khî-sū.

## Chheh
* William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg, "X Rays and Crystal Structure", G. Bell & Son, London, 1915. 
* William Henry Bragg, *The World of Sound* (1920)
* William Henry Bragg, *The Crystalline State* – The Romanes Lecture for 1925. Oxford, 1925.
* William Henry Bragg, *Concerning the Nature of Things* (1925)
* William Henry Bragg, *Old Trades and New Knowledge* (1926)
* William Henry Bragg, *An Introduction to Crystal Analysis* (1928)
* William Henry Bragg, *The Universe of Light* (1933)

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin oa̍t-to̍k

*"[a] most valuable record of his work and picture of his personality is the excellent  written by Professor Andrade of London University for the Royal Society of London." Statement made by Sir Kerr Grant, in:
*"The Life and work of Sir William Bragg", the John Murtagh Macrossan Memorial Lecture for 1950, University of Queensland. Written and presented by Sir Kerr Grant, Emeritus Professor of Physics, University of Adelaide. Reproduced as pages 5–37 of Bragg Centenary, 1886–1986 , University of Adelaide.
*"William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son: The Most Extraordinary Collaboration in Science", John Jenkin, Oxford University Press 2008.
* Ross, John F. *A History of Radio in South Australia 1897–1977* (J. F. Ross, 1978) https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8967161?q&versionId=10382107

## Koh khoàⁿ

*George Gamow – has 1931 photograph with Bragg, location unspecified.
*List of Nobel laureates in Physics
*List of presidents of the Royal Society
*Schumann kiōng-tsín

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Annotated Bibliography for William Henry Bragg from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
* Data from the University of Leeds 
* Fullerian Professorships
* Nobelprize.org – The Nobel Prize for Physics in 1915

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-kok bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Schumann kiōng-chín

**Schumann kiōng-tsín** (Schumann resonances (SR)) sī tē-kiû tiān-tsû-tiûnn pîn-phóo  (ELF) pōo-hūn ê tsi̍t-tsoo pîn-phóo hong-ti̍t. Schumann kiōng-tsín sī tsuân-kiû tiān-tsû kiōng-tsín, iû tē-kiû piáu-bīn hām tiān-lî-tsân hîng-sîng ê khong-khiunn tiong ê sih-nah hòng-tiān sán-sing kah kik-huat.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Cymatics
*The Hum
*Plasma (physics)
*Radiant energy
*Telluric current

## Guap-oo liân-kiat

; It-puann tsham-khó
* Articles on the NASA ADS Database: Full list | Full text
* Sprite research video: The A.C. global circuit Schumann resonances oscillate at only eight cycles per second 

;Bāng-tsām
* "Construction and Deployment of an ULF Receiver for the Study of Schumann Resonance in Iowa"  by Anton Kruger—Well illustrated study from the University of Iowa
* Global Coherence Initiative (Spectrogram Calendar) Schumann resonance live data
* Space Observing System  Schumann resonance live data
* The Discovery of Schumann Resonance 
* 

; Tōng-thài suat-bîng
* Schumann resonance animation  from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-chû hòng-siā
Koaⁿ tōng-me̍h sng-sek su̍t

**Kuann tōng-me̍h sng-sik su̍t** (ing-gú: Hepatic artery embolization; hàn-gú: 肝動脈栓塞術; **Kuann tōng-me̍h sng-sat su̍t**), mā kiò-tsò king-iû kuann tōng-me̍h sng-sik su̍t (trans-arterial embolization (TAE)), sī tī-liâu guân-huat-sìng kuann-tsōng tsíng-liû hi̍k-tsiá kuann-tsōng tsíng-liû  ê kui-tsióng tī-liâu hong-huat tsi-it.  tī-liâu ē-tàng sok-sió tsíng-liû ê tuā-sè; pīng-tshiánn kiám-tsió tsíng-liû tuì ki̍k-sòo sán-sing ê íng-hióng, ū-hāu kiám-khin tsìng-tsōng; tsit-ê liâu-huat siōng-thâu-á khai-huat tī 20 sè-kí 70 nî-tāi tshoo-kî. Kuí-ā tsióng luī-hîng ê kuann tōng-me̍h tī-liâu khiā tī í-hā ê kuan-tshat: tsíng-liû sè-pau tsha-put-to uì kuann tōng-me̍h tit-tshú sóo-ū ê îng-ióng; lî-tshiánn tsìng-siông ê kuann sè-pau uì kuann tōng-me̍h tit-tshú tāi-iok 70-80% ê îng-ióng hām 50% ê sàng-sòo kiong-ìng tsīng-me̍h. In-tshú ē-sái teh kuann tōng-me̍h ū-hāu tsóo-tn̄g ê tsîng-hóng sing-tsûn. Teh si̍t-tsiān tang-tiong, kuann tōng-me̍h sng-sik tsóo-tn̄g lâu-uì tsíng-liû ê hiat-liû, tì-sú tshiau-kuè 80% ê lâng in-ê tsíng-liû hián-tù sok-sió. Siu-sok lu̍t ta̍k ê lâng lóng bô sio-kâng.

## Tsù-káis

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Neuroendocrine tumor
*Carcinoid syndrome
*Sng-sik su̍t (Embolization)
*Uán-tuann tsuán-î (Metastasis)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* eMedicine: Embolization
* Embolization therapy for liver cancer 

Lūi-pia̍t:Chéng-liû-ha̍k
Ìn-tō͘ ê tē-lí

Ìn-tō͘ khiā tī chhiah-tō í-pak, sī chi̍t ê Pak-pòaⁿ-kiû ê kok-ka. I ê tāi-lio̍k pō͘-hūn tī 8°4′N kàu 37°6′N, 68°7′E kàu 97°25′E chi-kan. I sī sè-kài-siōng tē-7-tōa ê kok-ka  328 bān 7263 pêng-hong kong-lí.

## Tē-bûn-khu
Ìn-tō͘ ē-tàng hun-chò 6 ê tē-bûn-khu (*physiographic regions*)

# Pak-hong soaⁿ-lêng: Hí-má-la-iá Soaⁿ-lêng (喜馬拉野山稜)
# Pòaⁿ-tó ko-goân

### Craton
Craton sī chi̍t chióng te̍k-sû ê tāi-lio̍k tê-khak, i ū nn̄g chân: téng-chân khah sin, kiò-chò platform; ē-chân khah kū, kiò-chò basement. 

* Aravalli Craton
* Bundelkand Craton
* Dharwar Craton (Karnataka Craton)
* Singhbhum Craton
* Bastar Craton (Bastar-Bhandara Craton)

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn
Pleroma (nńg-thé)

**Pleroma** (ì-sù sī "móa-móa") sī 1-ê ēng Elixir gí-giân siá--ê SNS pêⁿ-tâi ho̍k-sāi-khì khai-hòng goân-sú-bé nńg-thé. Ēng ActivityPub hia̍p-tēng, sio̍k tī Fediverse, kap Mastodon, Misskey téng ê SNS pêⁿ-tâi--ê sìn-sek thang sio-thàng.

## Gōa-kháu liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
GMA Network

**GMA Network, Inc.** (*GMA Network*) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê mûi-thé kong-si, pún-siā tī Quezon Chhī.,
Televisa

**Grupo Televisa, S.A.B.** (*Televisa*) sī Be̍k-se-ko ê mûi-thé kong-si, pún-siā tī México Chhī.,
TV Azteca

**Televisión Azteca, S.A.B. de C.V.** (*TV Azteca*) sī Be̍k-se-ko ê mûi-thé kong-si, pún-siā tī México Chhī.,
Wisconsin chiu chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ

**Wisconsin tsiu tsuè-ko huat-īnn** (Wisconsin Supreme Court) sī Wisconsin tsiu ê tsuè-ko siōng-sòo huat-īnn. Wisconsins tsiu tsuè-ko huat-īnn tuì guân-sú sòo-siōng, ē-kip huat-īnn ê siōng-sòo, í-ki̍p Wisconsins tsiuhuat-lu̍t si̍t-tsiān ê kuán-lí kū-iú kuán-hat kuân.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Adelman, Lynn. *[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3086693_code1249821.pdf?abstractid=3086693&mirid=1&type=2 How Big Money Ruined Public Life in Wisconsin]*, 66 Clev. St. L. Rev. 1 (2017).
* Ranney, Joseph A. *Wisconsin and the Shaping of American Law.* Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2017.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Wisconsin Court of Appeals
*Wisconsin Circuit Court
*State supreme court

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Wisconsin Supreme Court website
*
Óa-ta̍t hêng-pia̍t

**Óa-ta̍t hêng-pia̍t** (Hàn-jī: 倚值形別, Eng-gí: ), Tiong-kok hō-chò **i-nāi lūi-hêng** (hàn-jī: 依賴類型) , sī tsi̍t khoán têng-sek gí-giân--ê hêng-pia̍t (), i ê hêng-pia̍t lāi-tê tiông só͘ sio̍k--ê ta̍t ().

Pau-hâm Pi hêng-pia̍t kap Sigma hêng-pia̍t.
Liōng-chí ián-sǹg-hoat

**Liōng-tsí ián-sǹg-huat** (ing-gú: quantum algorithm; **Liōng-tsí sǹg-huat**) teh liōng-tsí kè-sǹg ê hiān-si̍t bôo-hîng tíng-kuân ūn-hîng ê ián-sǹg-huat, tiānn-tiānn iōng ê bôo-hîng sī kè-sǹg ê liōng-tsí tiān-lōo bôo-hîng. King-tián (hi̍k-tsiá hui liōng-tsí) ián-sǹg-huat sī iú-hiān ê tsí-līng hē-lia̍t, hi̍k-tsiá kái-kuat būn-tê ê suî-ê kuè-tîng, kî-tiong ta̍k ê pōo-sòo hi̍k-tsiá tsí-līng lóng ē-sái teh king-tián kè-sǹg-ki tíng-kuân tsip-hîng. Kāng-khuán, liōng-tsí ián-sǹg-huat sī tsi̍t-ê suî-ê ê kuè-tîng, kî-tiong ta̍k ê lóng ē-sái teh liōng-tsí kè-sǹg-ki tíng-kuân tsip-hîng. Sui-bóng sóo-ū ê king-tián ián-sǹg-huat mā ē-sái teh liōng-tsí kè-sǹg-ki tíng-kuân tsip-hîng,  su̍t-gí liōng-tsí ián-sǹg-huat thong-siông iōng-teh hia--ê khuànn-khí-lâi pún-tsit siōng sī liōng-tsí ê ián-sǹg-huat, hi̍k-tsiá sú-iōng liōng-tsí kè-sǹg ê tsi̍t-kuá ki-pún ti̍k-ting, pí-jû liōng-tsí tha̍h-ka hi̍k-tsiá liōng-tsí tak-tînn.

Sú-iōng king-tián kè-sǹg-ki bô-huat-tōo phuànn-tīng ê būn-tê sú-iōng liōng-tsí kè-sǹg-ki iū-koh bô-huat-tōo phuànn-tīng.  Liōng-tsí ián-sǹg-huat ê ū tshù-bī tsi sóo-tsāi, teh in khó-lîng ē-tàng pí king-tián ián-sǹg-huat kok-hāu kín lâi kái-kuat bóo-mí būn-tê, in-uī liōng-tsí ián-sǹg-huat lī-iōng ê liōng-tsí tha̍h-ka kah liōng-tsí tak-tînn khó-lîng bô-huat-tōo kái-kuat teh king-tián kè-sǹg-ki tíng-kuân tsìn-hîng ū-hāu ê bôo-gí (tsham-ua̍t ).

Siong tshut-miâ ê ián-sǹg-huat sī iōng-teh in-sik hun-kái ê Shor ián-sǹg-huat kah iōng-teh tshiau-tshuē hui kiat-kòo-huà sook-i-khòo hi̍k-tsiá bô sī-lia̍t-pió ê Grover ián-sǹg-huat. Shor ián-sǹg-huat ê ūn-hîng sok-tōo pí siong tshut-miâ ê king-tián in-sik hun-kái ián-sǹg-huat (phóo-thong sòo-i̍k thai-suán-hoat (general number field sieve)) kín tsiânn-tsē (uá-beh thîng-hiān tsí-sòo-kip). Grover ián-sǹg-huat ê ūn-hîng sok-tōo pí kâng tsi̍t-ê jīm-bū ê siong-hó ê king-tián ián-sǹg-huat suànn-sìng tshiau-tshuē kín nn̄g-puē.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Quantum machine learning
*Quantum optimization algorithms
*Quantum sort
*Primality test

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* The Quantum Algorithm Zoo: A comprehensive list of quantum algorithms that provide a speedup over the fastest known classical algorithms.
* Andrew Childs' lecture notes on quantum algorithms
*The Quantum search algorithm - brute force .
*QUANTUM FOR REAL-WORLD IMPACT $5 MILLION

### Tiâu-tsa
* 
*
Sû Kai

**Sû Kai** (hàn-gú: 徐階; 1503-nî — 1583-nî; **Sî Kai**), jī Tsí-sing (子升), hō Siàu-ôo(少湖), it-hō Tsûn-tsai (存齋). Tiong-kok Ti̍t-lē Siông-kang hú Huâ-tîng kuān (kin-á-ji̍t ê Siōng-hái tshī Siông-kang-khu) jîn-sū, sī Tiong-kok Bîng-tāi tsìng-tī-ka, bûn-ha̍k-ka í-ki̍p su-sióng-ka; kuann-uī kàu lāi-koh siú-hú, lē-pōo siōng-su, kiàn-ki̍k tiān (建極殿) tāi-ha̍k-sū.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bîng-tāi siú-hú tshing-tuann (明朝首輔列表)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*徐階--中國哲學書電子計畫 
*徐阶：斗垮了严嵩，培养了张居正 
*徐階--評價 

Lūi-pia̍t:1503 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1583 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhî--sī
Hvalur hf.

**Hvalur hf.** (Pingtó-gú: Hvalur hf.) sī Pingtó ê tsi̍t-king  hām khòng-kóo kong-si. Hvalur hf. tī 1947-nî, sī iû Loftur Bjarnason hām Vilhjálmur Árnason sóo sîng-li̍p ê tsi̍t-king póo-kîng kong-si, āu-lâi iû in-ê kiánn-jî Kristján Loftsson hām Árni Vilhjálmsson lâi kè-sio̍k king-îng. Kīn kui-tsa̍p nî-lāi, Hvalur hf. í-king tsiânn-tsò Pingtó ê siōng kiông ê tâu-tsu kong-si tsi-it; ióng-iú Arion Bank, Marel, Origo hf tíng-tíng kong-si ê tāi-liōng kóo-hūn.

1948-nî, Hvalur hf. kong-si kòo-bé khiā-tī Hvalfjörður (Hái-iang kiap-uan) ê Bí-kok hái-kun ki-tē; pīng-tshiánn kā i kái-tsō sîng Póo-kîng tsām. It-ti̍t kàu 20 sè-kí 50 nî-tāi tshoo, Norge ê tsûn-guân tsiah tsham-ú hùn-liān Pingtó póo-kîng-tsiá.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*f.h. Hvals hf. - Hvalur hf 
*Owner of Hvalur hf: Nothing unusual about killing pregnant fin whales, 11 killed this summer -- Iceland magazine
Siau Iau-lâm

**Siau Iau-lâm** (hàn-gú: 蕭耀南; 1877-nî 3-gue̍h — 1926-nî 2-gue̍h 14-ji̍t), jī Hîng-san (珩珊), iū-tsok Hîng-san (衡山), Tiong-kok Ôo-pak síng N̂g-tsiu hú N̂g-kong kuān jîn-sū. Tiong-hua bîn-kok kun-sū kah tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 朱丹「蕭耀南」
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*New Army

Lūi-pia̍t:1877 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1926 nî kòe-sin

Lūi-pia̍t:Siau--sī
Teledyne FLIR

**Teledyne FLIR LLC** (guân-miâ kiò-tsò FLIR Systems Inc, tō sī "**tsiân-sī âng-guā-suànn**" ê kán-tshing), sī Teledyne Technologies ê ; tsuan-mn̂g tsiông-sū  siong-ki kah thuân-kám-khì ê siat-kè hām sing-sán. Teledyne FLIR kong-si tsú-iàu ê kheh-hōo sī tsìng-hú; tī 2020-nî , Teledyne FLIR siu-ji̍p lāi-té tāi-iok 31% lâi-tsū Bí-kok liân-pang tsìng-hú kah i-ê ki-kòo.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tsiân-sī âng-guā-suànn (Forward-looking infrared)
*Mentor Graphics
*Santa Barbara Independent

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
*What is a "Forward looking infrared imaging system?"
*Forward-Looking Infrared Cameras for Micrometeorological Applications within Vineyards
Tiong-kok Kho-ha̍k-īⁿ Chhim-chùn Sian-chìn Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-īⁿ

**Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn** (hàn-gú: 中國科學院深圳先進技術研究院, kán-tshing kiò-tsò **Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn-īnn** (深圳先進院)), khiā-tī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang síng Tshim-tsùn tshī Lâm-san khu Tshim-tsùn tāi-ha̍k siânn, Kong-bīn khu kong-bîng kho-ha̍k siânn. Sîng-li̍p tī 2006-nî, iû Tiong-kok khoh-ak-īnn, Tshim-tsùn tshī jîn-bîn tsìng-hú í-ki̍p Hiong-káng tiong-bûn tāi-ha̍k sam-hong kiōng-tông sóo kiàn-li̍p.

## Li̍k-sú ên-kik
### Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn
2006-nî, 9-gue̍h, Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn sîng-li̍p.

2009-nî, 5-gue̍h, Tiong-kho-īnn Tshim-tsún sian-tsìn-īnn ji̍p-tsū Tshim-tsùn tāi-ha̍k-siânn; 12-gue̍h, Tiong-kho-īnn Tshim-tsún sian-tsìn-īnn thong-kuè Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn hām Tshim-tsùn tshī ê tsìng-sik giām-siu.

2010-nî, 1-gue̍h, Tiong-kho-īnn Tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn-īnn tsio-khui tē-it kài li-su-huē.

2013-nî, 6-gue̍h, Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tē-it king ê tsuan-gia̍p ha̍k-īnn Tiong-kok kho-ha̍k-īnn tshim-tsùn sian-tsìn ki-su̍t gián-kiù-īnn sîng-li̍p.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Chinese Academy of Sciences (中國科學院)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 
*突破技術封鎖 中國自主研發核磁共振儀成功並啟動量產  

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tāi-ha̍k
Black Hornet Nano

**Black Hornet Nano** (Black Hornet Nano); **oo-sik tuā n̂g-phang bô-jîn-ki**) sī Norge ê Prox Dynamics AS sóo khai-huat ê kun-iōng bî-hîng bô-jîn-ki (UAV). Black Hornet Nano í-king hōo Norge, Bí-kok, Huat-kok, Ing-kok, Tik-kok, Algeria, Ireland, Australia, Netherlands, Poland, New Zealand, India, Turkey, South Africa, Ukraine kah Morocco tíng-tíng kok-ka ê kun-sū tan-uī sóo tshái-iōng.

Prox Dynamics AS tī 2016-nî hōo Teledyne FLIR iōng 1.34 ik bí-kim sóo siu-kòo, bo̍k-tsiân tsè-tsō Black Hornet. Teledyne FLIR tsuan-mn̂g sing-sán âng-guā-suànn liap-iánn-ki, pí-jû Black Hornet tíng-kuân sóo sú-iōng ê liap-iánn-ki.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
*Camp Shorabak
*Operation Herrick

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Black Hornet® PRS  
*The Incredible Engineering of the Black Hornet Nano Drone 
*Ukraine to receive Black Hornet unmanned aerial vehicles from Norway
Hatizyô-zima kèng-chhat-sú

**Hatizyô-zima kèng-chhat-sú** (八丈島警察署 (はちじょうじまけいさつしょ)) sī Ji̍t-pún Kéng-sī-thiaⁿ kuán-hat ê kìng-tshat-sú tsi-it.

Sio̍k-ú Kéng-sī-thiaⁿ tē-it hong-bīn. Sú-guân sòo-liōng tāi-iok 40-miâ.

## Sóo-tsāi tē
* Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiann too Hachijō-jima Hachijō-machi Mitsune 54 huan tē 1 (日本東京都八丈島八丈町三根54番地1)

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Hachijō-jima sū-kiānn (八丈島事件)
*Tang-kiaⁿ chúi-siōng kèng-chhat-sú (Tang-kiann tsuí-siōng kìng-tshat-sú/東京水上警察署)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 八丈島警察署 (Hachijō-jima kèng-chhat-sú)
Bêng-jû ha̍k-àn

**Bîng-jû ha̍k-àn** (hàn-gú: 明儒學案) uî Tiong-kok tē-it pōo giâm-keh ì-gī siōng ê ha̍k-su̍t-sú tsuan-tù, hē-thóng sìng ê kì-tsài; tsóng-kiat lūn-su̍t bîng-tāi ha̍k-su̍t su-sióng tsi huat-tián ián-piàn hām liû-phài, sī bîng-tāi su-sióng-sú, tiat-ha̍k-sú, í-ki̍p ha̍k-su̍t-sú ê tsuan-tù. Tsok-tsiá sī "Bîng-bua̍t tshing-tshoo sam-tuā su-sióng-ka" tsi-it ê Hông Tsong-hi (黃宗羲/N̂g Tsong-hi). Teh Sù-khòo tsuân-su tsi-tiong uî Sú-pōo thuân-kì-luī tsóng-lio̍k tsi kui-sio̍k.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*鍾彩鈞：〈黃宗羲《明儒學案》的異本問題〉。
*朱鴻林：〈為學方案﹕學案著作的性質與意義〉。
*朱鴻林：〈《明儒學案．白沙學案》的文本問題〉。
*朱鴻林：〈《明儒學案•姚江學案》的文本問題初探〉。
*朱鴻林：〈《明儒學案•姚江學案》的文本問題〉。
*朱鴻林：〈《明儒學案•曹端學案》研讀〉。

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Hông Tsong-hi (黃宗羲/N̂g Tsong-hi)
*Sim-ha̍k (心學)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*明儒學案--中國哲學書電子化計畫 
*朱鴻林教授演講「《明儒學案》與明代儒學研究問題」紀要  

Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-su

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok chhek-che̍k
Kenti

**Kenti** (ji̍t-gú: 検地, 倹地 (けんち)) sī Ji̍t-pún tiong sè-kí tsì kīn-tāi si̍t-hîng ê lông-tiân bīn-tsik kah siu-hi̍k-liōng tiâu-tsa. Siong-tong teh hiān-tāi ê suè-bū tiâu-tsa. Put-kò, ken-chi tsú-iàu sī teh sin tsing-ho̍k ê thóo-tē tíng-kuân tsìn-hîng.

## Tsham-ua̍t

*太閤検地（たいこうけんち）
*延宝検地（えんぽうけんち）
*元禄検地（げんろくけんち）
*石盛（こくもり）
*検地帳（けんちちょう）

Lūi-pia̍t:Sengoku sî-tāi
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhek-liông-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Edo sî-tāi
Lông-gia̍p-pō͘

**Lông-gia̍p-pō͘** (農業部) thang chí:
* Lông-gia̍p-pō͘ (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
* Lông-gia̍p-pō͘ (Bí-kok)
* Lông-gia̍p-pō͘ (Hui-lu̍t-pin)
Aogasima

**Aogasima** (ji̍t-gú: 青ヶ島) sī Ji̍t-pún lâm-pōo Micronesia siōng pak-pîng ê tsi̍t-tsō hóe-soaⁿ-tó. Aogasima sī Izu Kûn-tó siōng lâm-pîng, siōng koo-li̍p ê ū-lâng tuà ê tó-sū, Izu Kûn-tó teh tsìng-tī kah hîng-tsìng siōng sio̍k-ú Ji̍t-pún ê tsi̍t pōo-hūn; m̄-koh teh tē-lí siōng put sio̍k-ú Ji̍t-pún lia̍t-tó. Tsia--ê tó-sū kah Hui-li̍p-pin Hái tang-pak pōo sio-uá, keh-piah Ogasawara Kûn-tó í-pak, Ogasawara Kûn-tó iah siu--tio̍h Ji̍t-pún kuán-hat. Aogasima khiā-tī Tang-kiaⁿ í-lâm tāi-iok 358 km (222 mile) ê sóo-tsāi, kī-lī Hatizyô-zima (ji̍t-gú: 八丈島) í-lâm tāi-iok 64 km (40 mile).

Aogasima sio̍k Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ Hatizyô chi-thiaⁿ kuán-hat. Aogasima bīn-tsik uî  8.75 km2 (3.38 sq mi), tsia̍t-tsí 2014-nî, jîn-kháu uî 170-jîn. Aogasima iah teh Fuji-Hakone-Izu Kok-li̍p Kong-hn̂g ê huān-uî lāi.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*List of islands of Japan
*List of volcanoes in Japan

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Aogashima Village Official Website
* Aogashima - Japan Meteorological Agency 
*  - Japan Meteorological Agency
* Aogashima - Geological Survey of Japan
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍h-hóe-soaⁿ
Lingua Franca Nova

**Lingua Franca Nova** (“Elefen”) sī chi̍t chióng lâng siat-kè chhut-lâi ê ōe-gí. I chin kán-tan, koh ū phiau-chún hòa. Hō͘ lâng beh o̍h chin kán-tan. Thang-hó iōng lâi hâm kok-chè kau-liû. Chit khoán ōe ū chiâⁿ chē iu-tiám.
# I bô kòe liōng ê gí-im. Thiaⁿ khí-lâi kap Italy ōe he̍k-chiá sī Se-pan-gâ ōe sio-siâng.
# I án-chóaⁿ kóng tō án-chóaⁿ siá. Gín-á m̄ bián khai kúi-nā nî ê sî-kan lâi o̍h hiah ê bô kui-chek ê piàn-hòa.
# I ê bûn-hoat kui-chek lóng chiàu pō͘ lâi. Kap sè-kài siōng ê lām leh kóng ê ōe sio-siâng.
# I ê jī chin ū kui-chek. Ū chi̍t kóa kò͘-tēng ê jī ē-tàng the̍h lâi tàu chêng tàu bóe, iōng kāng-khoán ê hong-hoat ē-tàng iân-sin chhut sin sû.
# I gí-sû ê sūn-sī lóng chiàu kui-chek, kap chin chē chú-liû ê ōe-gí it-ti̍t.
# I ê gí-sû tāi to-sò͘ ùi hiān-tāi Lô-má ōe lâi. Chiah ê ōe in pún-sin tio̍h chin liû-thong, chin liû-hêng. Koh ū chin chē Eng-gí sû mā sī ùi hia lâi.
# Án-ne siat-kè sī ūi tio̍h beh chū-jiân chiap-siū Latin kap Hi-la̍h ê ki-su̍t sèng ê sin miâ-sû. Chin-chiàⁿ sī ū "sè-kài phiau-chún".
# Siong-tùi lâi kóng, goân-té tio̍h tùi Lô-má ōe-gí ū se̍k--ê, in beh o̍h khah chū-jiân. Tùi kî-thaⁿ ê lâng lâi kóng, mā bē chin khùn-lân.
Tāi-sūn (Tāi-se)

**Tāi-sūn** (大順; 1644-nî 8-gue̍h — 1647-nî 8-gue̍h) uî Tiong-kok bîng-tshing tsi-tsè Tāi-se (大西) Tiong Hiàn-tiong (張獻忠) ê liân-hō, tsiân-āu lóng-tsóng 3-nî. Tāi-sūn 3-nî 11-gue̍h 27-ji̍t (1647-nî 1-gue̍h 2-ji̍t), Tiong Hiàn-tiong tsiàn-sí; tshú-āu, Tāi-se kun û-pōo iū-koh iân-iōng Tāi-se kok-hō kah Tāi-sūn liân-hō, it-ti̍t kàu Tāi-sūn 4-nî 8-gue̍h, Tāi-se kun tsú-iàu ê ling-to-jîn Sun Khó-bōng (孫可望) khì Tāi-se kok-hō hām Tāi-sūn liân-hō, kái-iōng kan-tsi kí-nî.

## Kong-guân kí-nî tuì-tsiàu pió

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiong-kok liân-hō lia̍t-toaⁿ
Khe-san Hêng-lí Tô͘

**Khe-san Hîng-lí Tôo** (hàn-gú: 谿山行旅圖) uî Tiong-kok Ngóo-tāi bua̍t Pak Sòng tshoo uē-ka Huān Khuan (范寬) ê tsok-phín; sú-iōng si-tsit ê kìn tsok-uî uē-pòo, thán-ti̍t 206.3 cm, hîng-khuah 103.3 cm. Í tshián-tām ê sik-tshái tsò ki̍k-uî tsâm-gâm kòo-tôo; huân-nā san-tshuan liû-suí, ko-san giâm-tsio̍h kai tsām-gám kau-lik, pīng-tshiánn thîng-hiān tshut li̍p-thé ê khong-kan kám; lî-tshiánn jîn-bu̍t, bé-phit iah ē-tàng teh tshùn-tshioh ki̍k-uî biáu-siáu ê hiàn-tsè tsi-hā ua̍h-lîng ua̍h-hiàn. Kì-thuân Bîng-tāi Tóng Kî-tshiong (董其昌) phîng-kè tsit-pak uē uî "Sòng uē tē-it" (宋畫第一). Hiān-tsú-sî siu-tsông teh Tâi-pak Kok-li̍p Kòo-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īnn.

## Kòo-kiong sam pó
Huān Khuan "Khe san hîng-lí tôo" kah Kok Hi (郭熙) "Tsó tshun tôo" (早春圖), Lí Tông (李唐) "Bān hok siông-hong tôo" (萬壑松風圖) sann-kiānn siu-tsông teh Tâi-pak kok-li̍p Kòo-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īnn ê tuā-pak san-suí tsok-phín, hông ū-uî "Kòo-kiong sam pó" (故宮三寶).

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*《大觀：北宋書畫特展圖錄》。2006年，國立故宮博物院。 ISBN 9789575625047 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tsó tshun tôo (早春圖)
*Bān hok siông-hong tôo (萬壑松風圖)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*宋西元960-1279范寬谿山行旅 
*解讀范寬《谿山行旅圖》密碼（上） 
*與神遇：再訪范寬故里的新發現
Hoâ-giâm-keng

**Mahāvaipulya Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra** (*Hoâ-giâm-keng* (華嚴經), tsuân-miâ *Tāi Hong-kóng Hu̍t Huâ-giâm-king* (大方廣佛華嚴經); huān-gú: महावैपुल्य बुद्धावतंसक सूत्र Mahāvaipulya Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra; iū-miâ uî Tsa̍p huâ king (雜華經), Hu̍t tsa̍p huâ king (佛雜花經); kán-tshing ****) sī  hu̍t-kàu ê tiōng-iàu king-tián tsi-it. Kì-tshing pún king sī Śākyamuni hu̍t teh phôo-thê tshiū hā sîng-tō liáu-āu, teh  tiong uî Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra tíng-tíng tāi phôo-sat hián-hiān bô-tsīn huat-kài sî-tsūn sóo suān-kóng, hông jīn-uî sī hu̍t-kàu tiong thong-kài hō-tāi kóng-phok ê sè-kài-kuan kài-siāu. Huâ-giâm tsong i-kì pún king li̍p-huat kài iân-khí, sū-sū bô-gāi tíng-tíng gī-lí uî tsong-tsí.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Prince, Tony (2014). *Universal Enlightenment, An introduction to the teachings and practices of Huayen Buddhism*. Kongting Publishing Company Ltd. Taiwan. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*大方廣佛華嚴經: 60卷, Volumes 1-8&nbsp;By 佛陀跋陀羅 (刻經處) 1881
*華嚴經藏漢比對 （測試版）
*新修華嚴經疏鈔 （數位版）
*Imre Hamar（2015）：〈Buddhāvataṃsaka〉
*Peter Skilling & Saerji（2013）：〈The Circulation of the Buddhāvataṃsaka in India〉
*[薩爾吉（2013）：〈試論《華嚴經》的構成與流布——以梵藏文獻為中心〉，《2013華嚴專宗國際學術研討會論文集》](https://fm.huayen.org.tw/files/paper/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E8%A8%8E%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86/%E5%96%AE%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E8%BC%89/2013%20%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E8%A8%8E%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86(%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8A%E5%96%AE%E7%AF%87)/02-%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89--%E8%A9%A6%E8%AB%96%E3%80%8A%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E8%88%87%E6%B5%81%E5%B8%83%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E6%A2%B5%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83.pdf)
*張蘭石（2014）：〈於經教中揀別啓蒙精神與蒙昧雜質 --- 華嚴之本懷與種姓沙文主義之復辟〉，《玄奘佛學研究》（THCI）第21期(2014.3.30出版)，頁131-163。 [Chang, Nam-Sat (2014). Discriminate the Spirit of Enlightenment from the Unenlightened Impurities in Religious Scriptures -- the Spirit of the Flower Ornament Scripture and the Restoration of the Caste Chauvinism. Hsuan Chuang Journal of Buddhism Studies, 21, 131-163.]
*張蘭石（2013）：〈「性起」的本意與比附---「靈性起心」與「體性起用」〉，《玄奘佛學研究》（THCI）第十九期(2013.3.30出版)，頁75-111。 [Chang, Nam-Sat (2013). The Original Meanings and the Analogical Interpretations of “Xing Qi” -- “Intersubjective Awakening” and “Essence-Function”. Hsuan Chuang Journal of Buddhism Studies, 19, 75-111.]

Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sìng hu̍t-king
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoâ-giâm-chong
Thian-chin bu-pī ha̍k-tông

**Thian-tsin bu-pī ha̍k-tông** (天津武備學堂 (Tientsin Military Academy); koh kiò-tsò "Pak-iông bu-pī ha̍k-tông" (北洋武備學堂; Peiyang Military Academy); "Lio̍k-kun bu-pī ha̍k-tông" (陸軍武備學堂))，khiā-tī Tiong-kok Thian-tsin Tāi-ti̍t koo (大直沽), sī Kong-sū 11-nî (1885-nî) Ti̍t-lē tsóng-tok kiam Pak-iông thong-siong tāi-sîn (北洋通商大臣) Lí Hông-tsiong (李鴻章) teh hing-pān Iông-bū ūn-tōng tang-tiong tshòng-siat, ì-teh thong-kuè sin-sik kàu-io̍k puê-ióng sin-sik lio̍k-kun kun-kuann tíng-tíng sin-hîng kun-sū jîn-tsâi, sī Tiong-kok tē-it sóo khai-tián kīn-tāi kun-sū kàu-io̍k lio̍k-kun ha̍k-tông. Thian-tsin bu-pī ha̍k-tông sîng-li̍p liáu-āu, Tshing-tîng koh-khah kok síng thui-kóng Thian-tsin bu-pī ha̍k-tông sîng-kong ê king-giām, kok-tē hun-hun hing-khí sin-sik lio̍k-kun ha̍k-hāu, lî-tshiánn tsia--ê ha̍k-hāu ê pān-o̍h hong-tsiam, ha̍k-hāu thé-tsè, kàu-ha̍k luē-iông, sīm-tsì hāu-miâ lóng tsham-tsiàu Thian-tsin bu-pī ha̍k-tông ê tsò-huat. 1900-nî, Pat-kok liân-kun kong-hām Thian-tsin ê sî-tsūn, Thian-tsin bu-pī ha̍k-tông hông hûn-huí. Thian-tsin bu-pī ha̍k-tông tsûn-tsāi ê 15 nî-kan, pit-gia̍p ha̍k-sing to-sòo tsiânn-tsò kok síng sin-kun (新軍) ê kut-kàn, kî-tiong Tuān Kî-suī (段祺瑞), Pîng Kok-tsiong (馮國璋), Ông Tsí-tin (王士珍), Tsô Khun (曹錕) tíng-tíng sîng-uî Pak-iông kun-hua̍t siú-líng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Pó-tēng lio̍k-kun kun-kuaⁿ ha̍k-hāu (保定陸軍軍官學校/Pó-tīng lio̍k-kun kun-kuann ha̍k-hāu)
*Chheng-kok bú-pī ha̍k-tông lia̍t-tuaⁿ (清朝武備學堂列表/Tshing-kok bú-pī ha̍k-tông lia̍t-tuann)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*北洋军事学堂简忆
Pak-iông sûn-kèng ha̍k-tông

**Pak-iông sûn-kìng ha̍k-tông** (hàn-gú: 北洋巡警學堂), sī Tiong-kok siōng-tsá ê kìng-tshat ha̍k-hāu ê bîng-tshing, mā kiò-tsò Thian-tsin kìng-bū ha̍k-tông (天津警務學堂), sîng-li̍p tī 1902-nî.

## Ên-kik
Tong-sî kin-kì Sin-thiú tiâu-iok, Thian-tsin tē-khu bē-tàng tsù-kun, Uân Sè-khái kā kun-tuī kái-pian tsò sûn-kìng tsìn-ji̍p Thian-tsin tē-khu; pīng-tshiánn siat-li̍p kìng-bū ha̍k-tông, tē-tsí sī teh Tiong-kok Thian-tsin Hô-pak (河北) Tê-tiôu tshun (堤頭村), iû Thian-tsin sûn-kìng tsóng-kàm Tiáu Píng-kun hū-tsik tiû-kiàn. 1903-nî kah Pó-tīng kìng-bū ha̍k-tông (保定警務學堂) ha̍p-pìng, kái-miâ tsò "Pak-iông sûn-kíng ha̍k-tông". 1911年 (Suan-thòng 3-nî) 5-gue̍h，Pak-iông sûn-kíng ha̍k-tông koh-tsài pìng-ji̍p Pó-tīng hú sûn-kìng ha̍k-tông (保定府巡警學堂) hām Thian-tsin siat sûn-kìng kàu-liān-sóo (天津設巡警教練所). Pak-iông sûn-kíng ha̍k-tông lóng-tsóng puê-hùn kuann-kìng ta̍t-kàu 25-kî, pit-gia̍p sing jîn-sòo ū 3,632 jîn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*King-tsí puê-khuán (庚子賠款)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*北洋巡警學堂
Fediverse

**Fediverse** sī chi̍t khoán liân-pang chè-tō͘, bô tiong-sim-hòa--ê siā-kûn bāng-chām ê chu-sìn liân-lo̍k-bāng. Tāi-phiau--ê hia̍p-tēng ū OStatus, ActivityPub téng. Chi-oân--ê pêⁿ-tâi ū: SNS--ê Mastodon kap Pleroma, bāng-lō͘ lūn-toâⁿ--ê Lemmy, hun-hióng iáⁿ-phìⁿ--ê PeerTube téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘
Gottlob Frege

**Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege ** (, ), sī Tek-kok--ê tiat-ha̍k-ka, lí-chek ha̍k-ka, sò͘-ha̍k-ka.

Lāi-phiáu chok-phín ū *[[Begriffsschrift]]* (Khài-liām Bûn-jī) téng, i kā lí-chek hē-thóng iōng soàⁿ kap hû-hō piáu-sī. I mā chhì iōng chi̍p-ha̍p-lūn lâi kiàn-kò͘ sò͘-ha̍k, m̄-kú Russell thê-chhut puē-lūn (悖論; paradox; mâu-tún--ê ōe) kóng chit ê hong-hoat ū khoat-tiám.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka
Ong Eng-kau

**Ong Ing-kau** (汪應蛟; 1550-nî — 1628-nî), jī Uì-siông (蔚翔), iū jī Tsiâm-hu (潛夫), hō Tîng-guân (澄原; 澄源), Tiong-kok Ti̍k-lē (直隸) Hui-tsiu hú (徽州府) Bū-guân kuān (婺源縣; kin-á-ji̍t ê Kang-se Bū-guân kuān) jîn-sū. Buán bîng tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t.

## Sing-pîng
Ing-thian hú (應天府) hiong-tshì (鄉試) tē-19 miâ. Bān-li̍k 2-nî (1574-nî), ting Bān-li̍k kah-sut kho tē-2 kah tē-36 miâ tsìn-sū. Siū Lâm-kiann ping-pōo tsú-sū (南京兵部主事), li̍k-jīm Lâm-kiann lé-pōo lang-tiong (南京禮部郎中). Luí-tshian Hok-kiàn àn-tshat hù-sù (福建按察司副使), Sù-tshuan thê-ha̍k hù-sù (四川提學副使)、山东分守济南道右参政, Suann-tang hun-siú Tsē-lâm iū tsham-tsìng (濟南道右參政), Suann-sai àn-tshat-sù (山西按察使). Tī ping (治兵) Ī-tsiu (易州), siōng pò khòng-sù Ông Hóo (王虎) tham-lâm hiong-pō tsi sū, put-tik pò. Bān-li̍k 25-nî (1597年), Tiâu-sián iōng ping, Ing-kau î-tsù Thian-tsin. Ki̍p Thian-tsin sûn-hú Bān Sè-tik (萬世德) king-lio̍k Tiâu-sián, tsik tioh-kuâinn Ing-kau Iū-tshian too gū-sú (右僉都御史) tsiap-thè tsi. Tiâu-sián tsiàn-sū pîng-tīng tsi-āu, î-hú Pó-tīng.

Bān-li̍k 30-nî tsiau uî Kang-pōo Iū si sī-lông, bē tsiū-jīm tio̍h khit kà síng-tshin kui. Iū tsìn Ping-pōo tsó sū-lông (兵部左侍郎), í ióng tshin uî-iû put-tshut. Tshin bu̍t, kìng-jiân put-tiāu (不召). Kong-tsong li̍p, khí-uî Lâm-kiann hōo-pōo siōng-su (南京戶部尚書). Thian-khé guân-nî (1621-nî), kái Pak-kiann hōo-pōo. Ing-kau kî-jîn giâm î lu̍t kí, sī kok jû ka. Hông-tè pó-bió Kheh-sī (客氏) kiû bōo-tē û-tsè (踰制), Ing-kau kian-tshî put-ú (不予), kiat-kó tik-tsuē hông-tè jî-lâi tì-sū (致仕). Tsông-tsing guân-nî (1628-nî) tsut î ka.

## Tù-tsok
Ū Kóo-kim î-gú (古今彞語), Tiong tshuan (中銓), Pīng gîm tshó (病吟草).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bîng-tāi 7-khing nî-pió (明朝七卿年表)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*汪應蛟 著作--中國哲學書電子化計畫 
*汪應蛟--百度  
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:1550 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1628 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Bān-li̍k 2-nî kah-sut kho chìn-sū
Lūi-pia̍t:Ong--sī
Ebrahim Hussein

**Ebrahim Hussein** (1943 nî chhut-sì) sī chi̍t ūi Tanzanian ê kio̍k-pún chok-ka kap si-jîn. I siá--ê thâu chi̍t chhut hì sī *Kinjeketile* (1969). Chit chhut hì sī i tī Swahili só͘ siá. Lōe-iông sī kin-kù Maji Maji Rebellion ê thâu-lâng, Kinjikitile Ngwale ê seng-oa̍h. Che hō͘-lâng kóng sī "Tanzanian hí-kio̍k ê tāi-piáu." Chit phō hí-kio̍k chok-phín chin kín tio̍h tī Tanzania kap Kenya chiâⁿ chò Swahili ōe-gí khó-chhì ê phiau-chún kho-bo̍k chi it. Kàu 1981 nî ûi chí, í-keng hō͘-lâng koh ìn-soat 6 pái.
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:1943 nî chhut-sì
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

**Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o** (Gikuyu ê ōe kóng: [ᵑɡoɣe wá ðiɔŋɔ]; 1938 nî Chiaⁿ--goe̍h chhe 5 tī **James Ngugi** chhut-sì) sī chi̍t ūi Kenya ê chok-ka, mā sī ha̍k-chiá. I chá-chêng iōng Eng-gí siá-chok, chit-má ê chok-phín chú-iàu sī iōng Gikuyu ōe siá. Lâng kóng i í-keng sǹg sī "Tang Hui-chiu siáu-soat ka ê sian-hong". I só͘ siá ê tù-chok pau-koat siáu-soat, hì-chhut, té phiⁿ kò͘-sū kap sòaⁿ-bûn. Ū siá bûn-ha̍k, siā-hōe phêng-lūn koh mā ū gín-á chheh. I chhòng-pān Gikuyu bûn ê kî-khan hō-chò Mũtĩiri, siāng-sî mā tī tang-tiong chò phian-chi̍p. I siá ê té phiⁿ kò͘-sū *Kek-bēng Khiā Ho͘ Thēng: A̍h-sī Kóng Lâng Kiâⁿ-lō͘ Án-chóaⁿ Tio̍h Ài Khiā Ho͘ Thēng* tī choân sè-kài hō͘-lâng hoan-e̍k chò 100 chióng bô-kâng ōe-gí ê pán-pún.

Tī 1977 nî, Ngũgĩ ūi tio̍h beh chiong hì-kio̍k hòa ê kòe-têng ùi i só͘ jīn-ûi ê hit chióng "chu-sán kai-kip ê kàu-io̍k hē-thóng" tang-tiong ka tháu-pàng chhut-lâi, i khai-sí tī in ka-tī ê Kenya chhòng chi̍t khoán sin hì-kio̍k lâi kó͘-lē lâng ē chū-tōng chū-hoat khì khòaⁿ piáu-ián. I che kè-ōe tio̍h sī beh hō͘ lâng thang chai-iáⁿ kóng hì-kio̍k hòa ê kòe-têng lāi-té sī teh "bē siáⁿ-mi̍h io̍h". Ngũgĩ i mā jīn-ûi mài ū "ē kā lâng keh-khui ê kòe-têng, he ē chè-chō chi̍t phoe chhut-miâ ê ián-oân kap chi̍t tōa tīn bô kò-jîn siūⁿ-hoat, chin hèng miâ-chheⁿ ê mê-chiòng", in-ūi án-ne bē hō͘ "it-poaⁿ lâng" kám-kak chhù-bī. I hit chhut kap Ngũgĩ wa Mirii ha̍p-chok chò-hóe siá ê, siāng ū tāi-piáu sèng ê hì-chhut *[[:en:Ngaahika_Ndeenda|Ngaahika Ndeenda]]* sui-jiân sêng-kong ū hō͘ i thàn chîⁿ, m̄-koh ián liáu kòe 6 lé-pài sûi tio̍h hō͘ Kenya choan-chè ê chèng-hú kìm-chí.

Chiap-sòa Ngũgĩ chū-án-ne chē-kaⁿ chi̍t tang gōa. Kok-chè Chōe-kò Sià-bián Cho͘-chit jīn-ûi chit ê gē-su̍t ka sī liông-sim hoān. I chhut kaⁿ liáu tō cháu lī-khui Kenya. Chit-má i chiâⁿ-chò Chhut-chiòng Kàu-siū tī Bí-kok ê Ka-chiu Tāi-ha̍k Irvien Hun-hāu ê Eng-gí kap Pí-kàu Bûn-ha̍k Hē kà chheh. Chìn-chêng i mā bat tī Sai Pak Tāi-ha̍k, Yale Tāi-ha̍k, kap Niú-iok Tāi-ha̍k kà kòe. Ngũgĩ i sî-siông hō͘-lâng jīn-ûi ē tek tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng. Tī 2001 nî i tī Italy the̍h tio̍h Kok-chè Nonino Chióng. Koh tī 2016 nî the̍h tio̍h Park Kyong-ni Chióng. In ê gín-á ū 2 ūi mā sī chok-ka, in miâ hō-chò Mũkoma wa Ngũgĩ kap Wanjiku wa Ngũgĩ.

## Jîn-seng Kò͘-sū

### Kái miâ, lí-sióng kap kàu-ha̍k
1967 nî Ngũgĩ i só͘ siá ê siáu-soat *A Grain of Wheat* piáu-hiān chhut i ūi Fanon chú-gī kap Marx chú-gī chàn-siaⁿ; kāng hit nî, i mā khai-sí tī Nairobi Tāi-ha̍k chò kàu-siū kà Eng-kok bûn-ha̍k. I kè-sio̍k tī tāi-ha̍k kà chheh kà 10 tang, tiong-kan mā tī Makerere chò su-siá chhòng-chok ê Gián-kiù Oân. Kî-tiong i mā bat ū 1 tang tī Sai Pak Tāi-ha̍k ê Eng-kok kap Hui-chiu Gián-kiù Hē kheh-chō kà khò. Āu-lâi i tō hòng-khì iōng Eng-gí siá-chok, mā hòng-khì hit ê hō-chò James Ngugi, sit-bîn chú-gī chiá ê miâ; kàu 1970 nî i kā i ê miâ kái chò **Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o**, khai-sí iōng i ê bó-gí Gikuyu ōe lâi siá-chok.

## Chham-khó Lâi-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:1938 nî chhut-sì
Mathias E. Mnyampala

縮圖|Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) sī chi̍t ūi Tanzania ê lu̍t-su, chèng-tī ūn-tōng chiá, le̍k-sú ha̍k-chiá, mā sī chok-ka. I ū siá sòaⁿ-bûn, jî-chhiáⁿ i iōng Kiswahili bûn só͘ siá ê si mā chiâⁿ chhut-miâ.
**Mathias E. Mnyampala** (1917&#x2013;1969) sī chi̍t ūi Tanzania ê chok-ka, lu̍t-su koh mā sī si-jîn. Kin-kù Mnyampala tī 1956 só͘ lâu--ê kò-jîn chu-liāu ê kì-lio̍k, i sī tī 11 goe̍h 18 chhut-sì, chóng--sī i tī he siá i ka-tī ê kò͘-sū ê chheh lāi-té kóng i kan-ta ū khak-tēng i chhut-sì ê hit tang niā-tiāⁿ. I chhut-sì ê Muntundya lông-chhoan sī tī Dodoma khu lāi-té ê Chamwino khu ê Ihumwa chhun. Hit tong-sî hia sī sio̍k-î Tek-kok ê Tang Hui-chiu. I 1969 nî 6 goe̍h chhe 8 tī Tanzania ê Dodoma chhī kòe-sin. Mnyampala i bô iōng i ka-tī ê cho̍k-gí Cigogo ōe lâi siá-chok, chóng--sī i iōng Tang Hui-chiu ê phó͘-thong ōe Swahili lâi siá.

Mnyampala i só͘ siá ê chheh chhiau-kòe 25 pún. Tang-tiong pau-koat *Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo (Gogo Lâng: Le̍k-sú, Hong-sio̍k, kap Thoân-thóng)*, sī chi̍t pún siá Gogo lâng siū Eng-kok sit-bîn chèng-hú só͘ thóng-tī ê le̍k-sú chheh. Chit pún chheh ū hō͘ Gregory H. Maddox ka hoan-e̍k chò Eng-gí tī 1995 nî chhut-pán.

Tī Tanzania siū sit-bîn thóng-tī ê sî-kî, Mnyampala i tī Dodoma ê Pún-tē Châi-chèng Pō͘ tam-jīm Sòe-bū Oân. Ūi tio̍h beh siu sòe-kim kap chìn-hêng jîn-kháu kap lâng ê châi-sán ê phó͘-phiàn tiâu-cha, i hit-chūn kui ê Ugogo tē-khu lóng sì-kè khì. Tio̍h sī in-ūi án-ne i khì hām Gogo ê thoân-thóng Ông, Chō Hō͘ Chiá Watemi ū chiap-chhiok. Watemi chiong i khai 10 tang phah-piàⁿ só͘ chò--ê kháu-gí chu-liāu thê-kiong hō͘ i thang siá hit pún le̍k-sú chheh. Siá hit pún chheh ê Mnyampala tī 1940 nî-tāi chá-kî bîn-cho̍k le̍k-sú ê tiâu-liû tang-tiong, siāng thâu-á i tio̍h tâu-ji̍p chò Kiswahili ōe. Kāng sî-chūn, i mā sī chi̍t ê ē-khò-tit ê tiong-kan jîn, hū-chek hit tong-sî iáu kiò chò Tanganyika Hui-chiu Kok-ka Liân-bêng ê Chū-iû Chiàn-sū Ūn-tōng kap Watemi in nn̄g pêng ê te̍k-pia̍t sìn-sit ê lâi-óng.

Tanganyika tī 1961 nî to̍k-li̍p liáu-āu, Mathias E. Mnyampala kè-sio̍k chò kong-bū jîn-oân, ōaⁿ tī Su-hoat hē-thóng lāi-té ho̍k-bū, chò hoat-koaⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:1969 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:1917 nî chhut-sì
RGD-5

**RGD-5** (РГД-5 (Индекс ГРАУ — 57-Г-717); gô-gú: Ручная Граната, Дистанционная); ing-gú: uán-tîng tshiú-liû-tān (hand grenade remote)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng jī-tsiàn liáu-āu soo-liân sat-siong phuà-phìnn tshiū-liû-tān, siat-kè tī 20 sè-kí 50 nî-tāi tshe. RGD-5 tī 1954-nî khai-sí teh soo-liân kun-tuī ho̍k-i̍k. RGD-5 kóng-huàn tshut-kháu, tsì-kim iû-uân teh Tiong-tang hām tsiân soo-liân tsi̍p-thuân ê tsiânn-tsē kun-tuī tang-tiong ho̍k-i̍k.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Gôlôsu bú-khì lia̍t-tuann (List of Russian weaponry)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Photos of RGD-5 grenades at inert-ord.net
* Labelled diagram of an RGD-5 grenade
* RGD-5 data (in Russian)
* Various photos of Russian RGD-5s
* Photo of Chinese Type 59 grenade (RGD-5 clone)
* Video #2 of RGD-5 being thrown
* Video #3 of RGD-5 being thrown

Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân ê léng-chiàn bú-khì
Bilenke (Kramatorsk)

**Bilenke** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Kramatorsk Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
* Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Euphrase Kezilahabi

**Euphrase Kezilahabi** (1944 nî 4 goe̍h 13 – 2020 nî Chiaⁿ--goe̍h chhe 9) sī chi̍t ūi Tanzania ê siáu-soat ka, si-jîn, mā sī ha̍k-chiá. I tī Tanganyika ê Ukerewe (iā-tio̍h-sī chit-má Tanzania Mwanza Khu ê Ukerewe Khu) chhut-sì. Bóe-á i tī Botswana Tāi-ha̍k chia̍h thâu-lō͘, tī Hui-chiu Gí-giân Hē (chit-má ê Hui-chiu Bûn-hòa Hē) chò chō͘-lí kàu-siū.

I kō͘ Swahili siá-chok lâi piáu-ta̍t chhan-chhiūⁿ "Hiān-tāi Swahili Ōe Tang-tiong ê Án-chóaⁿ Chiah Sī Súi ê Chhiong-tu̍t" í-ki̍p "Hui-chiu Siáu-soat Lāi-té ê Kak-sek ê Khài-liām".

## Tù-chok

* *Liû-lōng ê Chin-siòng: Euphrase Kezilahabi ê Si Soán *(Annmarie Drury hoan-e̍k chò Eng-gí pán: *Stray Truths: Selected Poems of Euphrase Kezilahabi*)- 2015
* *Mzingile* - 1991
* *Nagona* - 1990
* *Karibu Ndani* - 1988
* *Rosa Mistika* - 1988
* Dunia Uwanja wa Fujo (2007)
* Kichwamaji (1974)
* Gamba la Nyoka (2006)
* *Hui-chiu Siáu-soat Lāi-té ê Kak-sek ê Khài-liām (The Concept of the Hero in African Fiction)* - 1983
* Iû Hoan-e̍k Si Tiong-sim só͘ hoan-e̍k.

## Éng-hióng

* Vincent R. Ogoti

## Chham-khó Lâi-goân

Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:1944 nî chhut-sì
Milan Kundera

**Milan Kundera** (, ; 1929 nî 4 goe̍h chhe 1 – 2023 nî 7 goe̍h 11) sī chi̍t ūi siá siáu-soat ê Chesko, Hoat-kok chok-ka. Kundera i 1975 nî cháu-lō͘ khì Hoat-kok, chiap-sòa tī 1981 nî the̍h tio̍h hia kong-bîn chu-keh. I ê Cheskoslovakia ê kong-bîn sin-hūn tī 1979 nî hō͘-lâng chhú-siau. M̄-koh bóe-á tī 2019 nî i ū koh the̍h tio̍h Chesko ê kong-bîn chu-keh.

I siāng chhut-miâ ê tù-chok sī *Oa̍h Leh Siāng Bē-jím-tit ê Khin*.

## Chham-khó Lâi-goân

Lūi-pia̍t:2023 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:1929 nî chhut-sì
Ream hái-kun ki-tē

**Ream hái-kun ki-tē** (hàn-gú: 雲壤海軍基地; khmer-gú: មូលដ្ឋានកងទ័ពជើងទឹក; ing-gú: Ream Naval Base), sī-iû Campuchia ông-ka hái-kun teh Campuchia ōng-kok kíng-lāi Siām-lô uan (暹羅灣) iân-huānn îng-ūn ê tsi̍t-tshù siat-si. Ream hái-kun ki-tē tsiàm-tē 190 acre (0.77 km2), khiā tī Campuchia Sihanoukville síng síng-huē Sihanoukville tshī tang-lâm pōo ê tsi̍t-ê puànn-tó tíng-kuân. Tsū 2010-nî í-lâi, Ream hái-kun ki-tē it-ti̍t sī kin-kì  "Hái-siōng tsiàn-pī kì (暨) hùn-liān ha̍p-tsok" kè-uē lâi tsìn-hîng Campuchia － Bí-kok nî-tōo liân-ha̍p hùn-liān kap hái-kun én-si̍p ê tiûnn-sóo.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Mayaguez incident
*Khmer National Navy
*Siām-lô uan (暹羅灣)
*Hái-siōng ha̍p-tsok tsún-pī kap puê-hùn (Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)/海上合作準備和培訓)
*Royal Gendarmerie (Cambodia)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*ASIA Cambodian Ream Naval Base Modernized by China Nears Completion: Defense Ministry
*Chinese base in Cambodia nears completion in challenge to US naval power
*Cambodia reveals air defense plans near China-funded naval base
Campuchia ông-ka hái-kun

**Campuchia ông-ka hái-kun** (ing-gú: Royal Cambodian Navy (RCN); khmer-gú: កងទ័ពជើងទឹកកម្ពុជា) sī Campuchia ông-ka bú-tsong pōo-tuī ê tsi̍t-ki hun-tuī, hū-tsik pó-uī Campuchia hái-i̍k ê hâng-hîng an-tsuân; bo̍k-tsiân kóo-kè hái-kun tāi-iok ū 4,000 kun-jîn hām hiàn-i̍k 228 tsiah  thíng/tsûn. Hiān-jīm Campuchia ông-ka hái-kun bú-tsong pōo-tuī ê tsóng-su-līng sī Tea Vinh (狄榮) .

## Kàm-tuī

### Tsù-tsat teh hái-kun tsóng-pōo ê tsûn-tsiah

### Tsū-tsat teh Ream hái-kun ki-tē ê tsûn-thíng

## Hái-kun kun-hâm hām hui-tsiong

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Ministry of Defense, Cambodia
*Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
*Royal Cambodian Army
*Royal Cambodian Air Force
*Royal Gendarmerie (Cambodia)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*China and Cambodia hold first naval drills in Cambodian waters 
*Cambodia's Ream naval base attracts competing patrons 

Lūi-pia̍t:Koh-kok hái-kun
0.416 Rigby

**0.416 Rigby** (.416 Rigby) sī tsi̍t-tsióng pōo-tshìng tān-io̍h, iû London tshìng-ki tsè-tsō-siong John Rigby & Company tī 1911-nî siat-kè, iōng-teh phah-la̍h huî-hiám ê  iû-hì. 0.416 Rigby sī tē-it tsióng sú-iōng 0.416 in (10.57 mm) ti̍t-kìng tshìng-tsí ê tān-io̍h. Tsia--ê pōo-tshìng iû John Rigby & Co. tsè-tsō, siōng-thâu-á sī kin-kì Magnum Mauser 98 tshìng-ki (Gewehr 98 suan-tōng (栓動) pōo-tshìng ê ián-sing-phín) tsè-tsō ê, sui-bóng teh āu-lâi ê kui-nî tang-tiong, ū tsi̍t-kuá-á pōo-tshìng sī kin-kì piau-tsún tn̂g-tōo tshìng-ki (槍機) tsè-tsō ê, tse sī tsi̍t-tsióng uân-bí ê tshìng-ki. Pí-jû thuân-kî tsit-gia̍p la̍h-jîn Harry Selby pí sú-iōng ê pōo-tshìng.  0.416 Rigby tān-io̍h ê kî-thann tù-bîng ê iōng-hōo, pau-kuat tsí-hui-kuan David Enderby Blunt, John Taylor, kap Jack O'Connor.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* John Rigby & Co. (Gunmakers) Ltd. London, England (recent website)
* John Rigby (Gunmakers) Ltd. London, England (archived website)
* TDCCs (cartridge dimension and specs tables) - info, database query, downloads (C.I.P.)

## Tsham-ua̍t

*0.416 Remington Magnum
*0.416 Ruger
*0.416 Weatherby Magnum
*0.450 Rigby
*0.510 Whisper
*10 mm caliber
*List of rifle cartridges
*Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Think Big Game. Think Rigby.
*The .416 Rigby: History and Performance
*
Ka-ip hêng-siān thoân

**Ka-ip hîng-siān thuân** (hàn-gú: 嘉邑行善團; ing-gú: Chiayi Charitable Organization), tsuân-tshing Siā-thuân huat-jîn Ka-gī tshī Ka-ip hîng-siān thuân (社團法人嘉義市嘉邑行善團). Tī 1965-nî iû Hô Bîng-tik (何明德) sóo tshòng-pān, sī Tâi-uân Ka-gī tshī tsi̍t-ê í tsō-kiô phoo-lōo uî-tsú ê siā-huē kong-ik thuân-thé. Teh bô tsìng-hú ū-sǹg ê tsi-uān tsi hā, tsì 2021-nî 10-gue̍huî-tsí í-king hing-kiàn 620 tsō kiô, tsú-iàu khiā tī suann-khu kah phian-hiong tē-khu, tsō-hok bîn-tsiòng. 2010-nî i-ê siān-hîng hōo Tiong-hua bîn-kok tsóng-thóng Má Ing-kiú tsán-ū uî "M̄-nā sī Tâi-uân tsi kong, kìng-ka sī sè-kài ê kî-tsik".

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*921 tōa tē-tāng (九二一大地震/921 tuā tē-tāng)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Ka-gī tshī Ka-ip hîng-siān thuân thâu-ia̍h (嘉義市嘉邑行善團首頁)