Choa̍t-khì thui-chìn

**Tsua̍t-khì thui-tsìn** (ing-gú: Air-independent propulsion (**AIP**); **put i-lāi khong-khì thui-tsìn**, hi̍k-tsiá **put i-lāi khong-khì tōng-li̍k** (air-independent power); 絕氣推進, 不倚賴空氣推進, 不倚賴空氣動力) sī jīm-hô tsûn-pi̍k thui-tsìn ki-su̍t, tsua̍t-khì thui-tsìn ún-tsún hui-hi̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm teh bô tsiap-sio̍k tāi-khì sàng-sòo ê tsîng-hóng tsi-hā lâi ūn-hîng (thong-kuè hù-tshut tsuí-bīn hi̍k-tsiá sú-iōng thong-khì-kuán). AIP ē-sái tsing-kiông hi̍k-tsiá thè-tāi hui-hi̍k tsûn-pi̍k ê .

Hiān-tāi hui-hi̍k tōng-li̍k tshàng-kàm khó-lîng pí  koh-khah iám-sin; sui-bóng tsi̍t-kuá-á hiān-tāi tshàng-kàm huán-ìng-tui ê siat-kè i-lāi tsū-jiân sûn-huân, m̄-ku tāi-to-sòo hái-kun hi̍k huán-ìng-tui sú-iōng phòng-phuh-á lâi put-tuān sûn-huân huán-ìng-tui líng-khiok-tsē, tsū-án-ne sán-sing tsi̍t-kuá-á ē-tàng . Līng-guā tsi̍t-hong-bīn, uá-khò tiān-tî kiong-tiān hi̍k-tsiá AIP ūn-hîng ê hui-hi̍k tshàng-kàm uá-beh ē-tàng pó-tshî an-tsīng. Sui-jiân hi̍k tōng-li̍k siat-kè teh im-tsìm sî-kan, sok-tōo, hâng-tîng hām tshim-hái sìng-lîng hong-bīn iū-koh tsiàm-iú tsú-tō tē-uī; sió-hîng, ko-kho-ki ê hui-hi̍k kong-kik tshàng-kàm teh iân-hái tsok-tsiàn tang-tiong tsa̍p-jī-hun ū-hāu, ping tuì bô hiah-nī iap-phiah hām ki-tōng-sìng khah-tsha ê hi̍k tshàng-kàm kòo-sîng tiōng-tāi ê ui-hia̍p.

AIP thong-siông tsok-uî hú-tsōo hē-thóng lâi si̍t-si, thuân-thóng ê tshâ-iû huat-tōng-ki tshú-lí tē-bīn thui-tsìn. Tāi-to-sòo iōng tsit-luī hē-thóng lâi huat-tiān, tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo khu-tōng tiān-tōng-ki tsìn-hîng thui-tsìn  hi̍k-tsiá uī-tio̍h tshàng-kàm ê tiān-tî tshiong-tiān. Tshàng-kàm ê tiān-li̍k hē-thóng iah-koh iōng teh thê-kiong "Tuā-pn̄g-tiàm ê ho̍k-bū"— thong-hong, tsiò-bîng, thê-kiong sio-khì tíng-tíng — sui-bòng kah thui-tsìn sóo su-iàu ê tiān-li̍k sio-pí, tse lóng-ē siau-hàu tsió-liōng ê tiān-li̍k.

AIP ē-tàng thong-kuè tshap-ji̍p tsi̍t-ê gia̍h-guā ê tsûn-thé pōo-hūn lâi kái-tsong kàu hiān-iú ê tshàng-kàm tsûn-thé lāi-té. AIP thong-siông bô thê-kiong suà-hâng-li̍k hi̍k-tsiá tōng-li̍k lâi tshú-tāi i-lāi tāi-khì ê thui-tsìn-li̍k, m̄-kù ún-tsún pí siông-kui thui-tsìn tshàng-kàm ū koh-khah tn̂g ê tsuí-hā suà-hâng-li̍k. Tsi̍t-ê tián-hîng êsiông-kui huat-tiān-tshióng siōng-tuā thê-kiong 3 tiáu-uá, lî-tshiánn AIP hē-thóng tāi-iok tsiàm kî-tiong ê 10%. Hi̍k-tshàng-kàm ê thui-tsìn tsong-tì thong-siông tshiau-kuè 20 tiáu-uá tsiânn-tsē.

Bí-kok hái-kun sú-iōng tsûn-thé hun-luī ê hû-hō "SSP" lâi tsí-tīng iû AIP thê-kiong tōng-li̍k ê tsûn-tsiah, tông-sî uī kóo-tián-sik ê tshâ-tiān kong-kik tshàng-kàm pó-liû "SSK".

## Hui-hi̍k-lîng AIP tshàng-tsuí-kàm
Tsiat-tsí 2017-nî, tāi-iok ū 10-ê kok-ka tng-teh kiàn-tsō AIP tshàng-tsuí-kàm, kî-tiong kīn 20-ê kok-ka tng-teh îng-ūn kū-pī AIP hē-thóng ê tshàng-tsuí-kám:

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

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* 
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## Tsham-ua̍t

*Stirling engine
*Lada-class submarine
*Type 039A submarine
*Qing-class submarine (Type 032 submarine)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*ANALYSIS OF FUEL CELL APPLIED FOR SUBMARINE AIR INDEPENDENT PROPULSION (AIP) SYSTEM 
*Explained : How Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Works! 
*Air Independent Propulsion - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 
* 
* Underseas Warfare article on AIP
* Seapower article
* Auxiliary nuclear reactor for Canadian submarines .PDF
* Siemens fuel cells for submarines .PDF
* Research paper describing Siemens submarine fuel cells .PDF