open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Truman Show

***The Truman Show*** ("Chhiú-man Sió͘") sī 1998 nî Bí-kok ê ki-chhì kho-ha̍k siáu-soat tiān-iáⁿ; Peter Weir kàn-tok, Scott Rudin, Andrew Niccol, Edward S. Feldman, chham Adam Schroeder chè-chok, kiam Niccol siá-chok. 

Chú-ián-chiá sī Jim Carrey, kò͘-su sī i só͘ poaⁿ ê kak-sek Truman Burbank chū sè-hàn pún-sin m̄-chai ê chêng-hêng tant-tiong hông siu khì hip tiān-sī hì-chhut ê kò͘-sū.
Grand Canyon

**Grand Canyon** sī Bí-kok Arizona chiu lāi Colorado Hô chhiat--chhut-lâi ê chi̍t-ê kiā-piah soaⁿ-phāng, ū 277 mai (446 kong-lí) tn̂g, 18 mai (29 kong-lí) khoah, chhiau-kòe 1 mai ê chhim. 

Soaⁿ-phang pún-sin kap sì-ûi tē-hng, sio̍k tī Grand Canyon Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g, Kaibab Kok-ka Chhim-nâ, Grand Canyon-Parashant Kok-ka Kì-liām-tē (*Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument*), Hualapai Indian Liû-chûn-tē, Havasupai Indian Liû-chûn-tē, kap Navajo Kok (*Navajo Nation*) koán-lāi.
Tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè

**Tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè** (*Computer-aided design*), kán-chheng **CAD**,  sī ūn-iōng tiān-náu nńg-thé lâi chìn-hêng bô͘-gí siat-kè.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Design Council on Computer Aided Design  Design Council one stop shop information resource on CAD by Paul Siodmok.
*  '''CAE'''  includes  FEA
* CAD Systems in Education  List of CAD systems developed in Universities for educational and commercial use.
* tools 4 CAD  - CAD resource site including tips, tricks and products
* 3D model of a cylinder cover, interactiv（Acrobat Reader 8.1 or higher）
BRL-CAD

**BRL-CAD** sī chi̍t ê kò͘-chō si̍t-thé kí-hô (CSG) si̍t-thé chō-hêng tiān-náu hù-chō͘ siat-kè (CAD) hē-thóng.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
*
LibreCAD

**LibreCAD** sī chi̍t ê tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè (CAD) nńg-thé.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
* 
*
Open Cascade Technology

**Open Cascade Technology** (OCCT) sī chi̍t ê CAD, CAM kiam CAE nńg-thé, iû Open Cascade khai-hoat.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
*Discussion of Open Cascade license on Open Cascade forums  (started 25 Feb '09)
*
*Discussion forum for the OCE project
*Python binding to Open Cascade library
*Collaborative Development Portal
*New Geometry Kernel in MEDINA 
*CrossCad/Plg: CAD import plug-ins for Open CASCADE

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu hú-chō͘ kang-têng nńg-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu hú-chō͘ chè-chō nńg-thé
OpenSCAD

**OpenSCAD** sī chi̍t ê tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè (CAD) nńg-thé.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
* OpenSCAD page on Shapeoko wiki
* Videos on the basics of modeling with OpenSCAD
AutoCAD

**AutoCAD** sī chi̍t ê siong-gia̍p tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè (CAD) kiam chè-tô͘ nńg-thé èng-iōng; iû Autodesk khai-hoat kap hoàn-bē. 

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
* AutoCAD LT
* AutoCAD 360
CATIA

**CATIA** (**computer aided three-dimensional interactive application**) sī chi̍t ê tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè (CAD), tiān-náu hú-chō͘ chè-chō (CAM) kap tiān-náu hú-chō͘ kang-têng (CAE) ê thò-chong nńg-thé; iû Hoat-kok kong-si Dassault Systèmes khai-hoat.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
*
*CATIA official communities
*History of CATIA 
*CATIA user group
*CATIA for students
SolidWorks

**SolidWorks** sī chi̍t ê tiān-náu hú-chō͘ siat-kè (CAD) kiam tiān-náu hú-chō͘ kang-têng (CAE) nńg-thé.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

*
3D tiān-náu tô͘-hêng

**3D tiān-náu tô͘-hêng** (Eng-gí: *3D computer graphics*) sī tiān-náu tī te̍k-sû 3D nńg-thé ê pang-chō͘ chi hā só͘ chhòng-chō chhut-lâi ê chok-phín. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng, chit-ê su̍t-gí ē-tàng the̍h-lâi kóng chhòng-chō chia-ê tô͘-hêng ê kòe-têng, he̍k-chiá sī 3D tiān-náu tô͘-hêng ki-su̍t ê gián-kiù léng-he̍k kap i-ê siong-koan ki-su̍t. Hām 2D tiān-náu tô͘-hêng bô-kāng ê só͘-chāi sī tī-leh tiān-náu ê kì-ek-thé tû-chûn liáu kí-hô chu-liāu ê 3D piáu-sī, the̍h-lâi kè-sǹg kap hōe-chè chòe-āu ê 2D tô͘-hêng.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation
* How Stuff Works - 3D Graphics
* ''History of Computer Graphics'' series of articles
* How 3D Works - Explains 3D modeling for an illuminated manuscript
* 3D Tools table  from the CGSociety wiki
Nabisco

**Nabisco** (**''Na**tional **Bis**cuit **Co**mpany*) sī sè-kài ū-miâ ê [[hoan-á-piáⁿ]] kiam [[sì-siù]] phín-pâi, sī [[Mondelez International|Mondelez]] ê chú-kong-si. I-ê chú-iàu sán-phín ū [[Chips Ahoy!]], [[Belvita]], [[Oreo]], [[Ritz Crackers]], [[Teddy Grahams]], [[Triscuit]] kap [[Wheat Thins]] téng-téng.

==Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat==
*[http://www.snackworks.com/ Snack Works]
*[http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2000/12/nabisco.htm FTC summary of competitive concerns] about the 2000 acquisition of Nabisco
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/07/realestate/07scap.html/partner/rssnyt From Oreos and Mallomars to Today's Chelsea Market] – *The New York Times''
Keras

**Keras** sī chi̍t thò ēng Python siá ê khai-goân sîn-keng bāng-lō͘ tô͘-su-koán. I ē-tàng tī MXNet, Deeplearning4j, TensorFlow, CNTK ia̍h-sī Theano téng-bīn ūn-chok.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Èng-iōng ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhim-tō͘ ha̍k-si̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Python kho-ha̍k-khò͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Chū-iû thóng-kè nńg-thé
TensorFlow

**TensorFlow** sī chi̍t thò khai-goân tô͘-su-koán, the̍h-lâi chò kok-chióng kám-ti kap giân-gí lí-kái jīm-bū ê ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p. Chit-má pī 50 ê thoân-tūi the̍h-lâi gián-kiù kap seng-sán chē-chē Google ê sán-phín, chhin-chhiūⁿ siaⁿ-im jīm-bat, Gmail, Google Photos kap chhiau-chhōe; kî-tiong chē-chē sán-phín bat sú-iōng kòe i-ê chiân-jīm nńg-thé DistBelief. TensorFlow chi̍t khai-sí iû Google Brain thoân-tūi khai-hoat, the̍h-lâi chò Google ê gián-kiù kap seng-sán, tī 2015 nî 11 goe̍h 9 hō, tī Apache 2.0 khai-goân hí-khó-chèng hā hoat-piáu.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* 
* Sources stats

Lūi-pia̍t:Google ê nńg-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Python tô͘-su-koán
Lūi-pia̍t:Èng-iōng ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p
Chhim-tō͘ ha̍k-si̍p

**Chhim-tō͘ ha̍k-si̍p** (Eng-gí: *deep learning*) sī ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p ê chi̍t ê hun-iá. Che sī chi̍t chióng chhì-tô͘ beh sú-iōng pau-hâm ho̍k-cha̍p kiat-kò͘ ia̍h-sī iû chē têng hui-sòaⁿ-sèng piàn-ōaⁿ kò͘-sêng ê chē ê chhú-lí-chân tùi chu-liāu chìn-hêng ko-chân thiu-siōng ê ián-sǹg-hoat. Ha̍k-si̍p ê kòe-têng ē-tàng sī kàm-tok, pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ia̍h-sī bô-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p.

Chhim-tō͘ ha̍k-si̍p sī ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p lāi chi̍t chióng tùi chu-liāu chò te̍k-teng ha̍k-si̍p ê ián-sǹg-hoat.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p
Kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p

**Kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p** (Eng-gí: *supervised learning*) sī ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p ê chi̍t chióng hong-hoat. Kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p ē-tàng ùi hùn-liān chu-liāu tiong o̍h tio̍h he̍k-chiá sī kiàn-li̍p chi̍t ê ha̍k-si̍p bô͘-hêng (*learning model*), pēng-chhiáⁿ óa-khò chit-ê bô͘-hêng lâi thui-chhek sin ê si̍t-lē.
Bô-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p

**Bô-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p** (Eng-gí: *unsupervised learning*) sī ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p ê chi̍t chióng hong-hoat, bô su-iàu lâng-kang lâi su-ji̍p phiau-chhiam. Che sī kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p kap kiông-hòa ha̍k-si̍p í-gōa ê chi̍t chióng soán-te̍k. Khah chia̍p-khòaⁿ ê bô-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p sī chu-liāu ê chū-lūi hun-sek.
MATLAB

**MATLAB**, sī **MAT**rix **LAB**oratory ê sok-siá, sī chi̍t khoán iû Bí-kok The MathWorks kong-si chhut-phín ê siong-gia̍p sò͘-ha̍k nńg-thé.

MATLAB sī chi̍t chióng the̍h-lâi chò ián-sǹg-hoat khai-hoat, chu-liāu sī-kak-hòa, chu-liāu hun-sek kap sò͘-ti̍t kè-sǹg ê ko-kai ki-su̍t kè-sǹg gí-giân kiam hō͘-tōng-sek khoân-kéng. Tû-liáu hâng-lia̍t ūn-sǹg, hōe-chè hâm-sek ia̍h chu-liāu tô͘-siōng téng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sú-iōng ê kong-lêng í-gōa, MATLAB iā ē-tàng the̍h-lâi kiàn-li̍p sú-iōng-chiá kài-bīn kap ho͘-kiò kî-thaⁿ gí-giân, chhin-chhiūⁿ C, C++, Java, Python kap Fortran, lâi pian-siá thêng-sek.

Sui-jiân MATLAB chú-iàu thēh-lâi chò sò͘-ti̍t ūn-sǹg, m̄-koh i pún-sin chē-chē hù-ka
ê ke-si siuⁿ-á (*toolbox*) iā sek-ha̍p bô-kāng léng-he̍k ê èng-iōng, chhin-chhiūⁿ khòng-chè hē-thóng siat-kè kap hun-sek, tô͘-siōng chhú-lí, sìn-hō chhú-lí kap thong-sìn, kim-iông kiàn-bô͘ kap hun-sek téng-téng. Lēng-gōa koh ū chi̍t ê phòe-thò ê nńg-thé pau Simulink, thê-kion-h chi̍t ê sī-kak-hòa ê khai-hoat khoân-kéng, chia̍p tī hē-thóng bô͘-gí, tōng-thài hē-thóng khai-hoat téng hong-bīn sú-iōng.
Simulink

**Simulink** sī The MathWorks kong-si khai-hoat lâi chò tōng-thài hē-thóng kap khiâm-ji̍p-sek hē-thóng ê to-léng-he̍k hóng-chin kap ki-î bô͘-hêng ê siat-kè ke-si, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hām MathWorks ê lēng-gōa chi̍t ê sán-phín MATLAB phòe-ha̍p sú-iōng.

Simulink thê-kiong chi̍t ê kau-hō͘-sek ê tô͘-hêng-hòa khoân-kéng kap khó-tēng-chè pang-bô͘ chhng-khò͘ (*library*), ē-tàng tùi kok-chióng sî-piàn hē-thóng, chhin-chhiūⁿ thong-sìn, khòng-chè, sìn-hō chhú-lí, iáⁿ-phìⁿ chhú-lí kap tô͘-siōng chhú-lí
hē-thóng téng chìn-hêng siat-kè, hóng-chin, chip-hêng kap chhek-chhì, iā ē-sái chìn-hêng ki-î bô͘-hêng ê siat-kè.
The MathWorks

**The MathWorks** sī Bí-kok chi̍t keng teh khai-hoat ki-su̍t-sèng nńg-thé ê tiong-hêng kong-si. I ū-miâ ê sán-phín ū MATLAB kap Simulink, sú-iōng-chiá chú-iàu sī kang-gia̍p, chèng-hú kap kàu-io̍k hâng-gia̍p ê kang-têng-su kap kho-ha̍k-ka. The MathWorks ê chóng-pō͘ ūi-tī Bí-kok Massachusetts ê Natick.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* MathWorks company page
* The Origins of MATLAB  by Cleve Moler
* The Growth of MATLAB and The MathWorks over Two Decades  by Cleve Moler

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê kong-si
A-poa̍t-chôaⁿ

**A-poa̍t-chôaⁿ** (阿拔泉) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān Ko-chhiū-hiong lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē-hng tī Ko-chhiū-hiong ê tiong-pō͘.

## Le̍k-sú
A-poa̍t-chôaⁿ tī 1935 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 1118 lâng, tong-sî sio̍k Pîn-tong-kūn Ko-chhiū-chng koán-lāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
*
Tiong-ûn (Lîm-hn̂g-khu)

**Tiong-ûn** (中芸) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Lîm-hn̂g-khu lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē-hng tī Lîm-hn̂g-khu ê lâm-pō͘.

## Le̍k-sú
Tiong-ûn tī 1935 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 2941 lâng, tong-sî sio̍k Hōng-soaⁿ-kūn Sió-káng-chng koán-lāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
*
Lâu-chhù

**Lâu-chhù** (劉厝) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī Sai-káng-khu lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē-hng tī Sai-káng-khu ê sai-pō͘.

## Le̍k-sú
Lâu-chhù tī 1935 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 1789 lâng, tong-sî sio̍k Pak-mn̂g-kūn Sai-káng-chng koán-lāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
*
MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery

**MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery** sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t ê bē peng-kî-lîm ê liân-só-tiàm. 

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Häagen-Dazs
Uber

縮圖
**Uber** sī chi̍t keng chóng-pō͘ tī Bí-kok San Francisco--ê kau-thong kong-si, chú-iāu khai-hoat kiò-chhia--ê chhiú-ki app kap chó͘-chit su-ki liân-bêng, thê-kiong hō͘ lâng-kheh kiò-chhia--ê ho̍k-bū. In-ūi kap chē-chē só͘-chāi--ê kè-têng-chhia hoat-kui sio chhiong, tì-kàu siū-tio̍h chi̍t-koá chhèng-hú--ê chhú-tē. Dara Khosrowshahi tī 2017 nî 8 goe̍h tio̍h chhām ūi sī Uber sin ê hêng-sèng tsóng-tî.https://shahrebours.com/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c/
Grant Wood

**Grant DeVolson Wood** (1891 nî 2 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1942 nî 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ōe-ka, te̍k-pia̍t chai-miâ tī koan-hē Bí-kok Tiong-sai-pō͘ chhái-tē ê ōe-chok. I ê *[[American Gothic]]* sī 20 sè-kí kòe-ōe ê tāi-piáu chi it.
Hui-phò-hoāi kiám-cha

**Hui-phò-hoāi kiám-cha** (非破壞檢查) sī tī bô éng-hióng tio̍h kiám-cha tùi-siòng ê bī-lâi sú-iōng kong-lêng ia̍h bo̍k-chiân ê ūn-hêng chōng-thài ê chêng-hêng hā, ēng siā-sòaⁿ, chhiau-im-pho, âng-gōa-sòaⁿ kap tiān-chû-pho téng goân-lí ki-su̍t gî-khì lâi tùi châi-liāu, lêng-kiāⁿ, siat-pī chìn-hêng khoat-hām, hòa-ha̍k kap bu̍t-lí chham-sò͘ ê kiám-cha ki-su̍t.


Lūi-pia̍t:Phín-chit koán-chè
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-sán kap chè-chō
Lūi-pia̍t:Châi-liāu-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Î-hō͘ pó-ióng
To̍k-sò͘

**To̍k-sò͘** (Eng-gí: *toxin*) sī chí oa̍h-sè-pau he̍k-chiá seng-bu̍t-thé chè-chō ê ū-to̍k bu̍t-chit.
To̍k-e̍k

:*[[Tek-kok]] ê chi̍t khoán [[im-e̍k-gí]] mā kiò "To̍k-e̍k" (獨逸).*

**To̍k-e̍k** sī to̍k-sò͘ ê chi̍t khoán hêng-sek, sī tōng-bu̍t pí-lūn to̍k-chôa sin-thé hun-pì--ê, ū kong-kek kî-tha oa̍h-mi̍h ê lō͘-ēng.
Chhiau-im-pho

**Chhiau-im-pho** (), ia̍h **chhiau-siaⁿ-pho** (超聲波), sī jīm-hô pîn-lu̍t chhiau-kòe lâng hīⁿ ē-tàng thiaⁿ tio̍h ê siāng koân pîn-lu̍t 20 kHz ê siaⁿ-pho ia̍h chín-tōng.
Thoàⁿ-chu koáiⁿ-khún

**Thoàⁿ-chu koáiⁿ-khún** (Ha̍k-miâ: *Bacillus anthracis*) sī chò-sêng Thoàⁿ-chu-chèng ê chi̍t-chióng Gram iông-sèng-khún. Gōa-hêng sī pāng-chōng, khoan-tō͘ 1.0 - 1.2 µm, tn̂g-tō͘ 3 - 5 µm.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bacillaceae
Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Bú-chong Kéng-chhat Pō͘-tūi

**Tiong-kok jîn-bîn bú-chong kéng-chhat pō͘-tūi** (Hàn-jī: 中国人民武裝警察部隊) mā hō-chò **Bú-kéng** iá sī **PAP**, sī Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê kun-sū cho͘-chit. I-chiàu "Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok Jîn-bîn bú-chong kéng-chhat-hoat" lâi chhòng-li̍p, chêng-sin sī 1949 nî 8 goe̍h sêng-li̍p ê Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kong-an tiong-ng chhiòng-tūi (中国人民公安中央纵队).

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê kun-sū
Lūi-pia̍t:Pian-hông ki-kò͘
Châi-liāu

**Châi-liāu** (材料) sī chi̍t ê kóng-hoàn ê iōng-gí, chí chó͘-sêng hòa-ha̍k bu̍t-chit ia̍h bu̍t-chit hūn-ha̍p-bu̍t ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Châi-liāu ē-tàng chiàu bu̍t-lí kap hòa-ha̍k sèng-chit pī pùn chò chē-chē khoán. Tī bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ê koan-tiám, châi-liāu kho-ha̍k sī gián-kiù châi-liāu ê ha̍k-kho. Tī kang-gia̍p kài, châi-liāu the̍h-lâi chò-ûi seng-sán ia̍h-sī chè-chō kòe-têng ê chìn-liāu. In khó-lêng sī goân-châi-liāu (iáu-bōe ka-kang kòe) ia̍h-sī í-keng keng-kòe chho͘-pō͘ ê ka-kang kòe-têng, chhan-chhiūⁿ cheng-liû ia̍h ha̍p-sêng.
Camila Cabello

**Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao** () sī chi̍t ūi Kó͘-pa-hē ê Bí-kok cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú kiam chok-khek-ka. Cabello khah-chá sī lú-chú thoân-thé Fifth Harmony ê sêng-oân.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
Kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k

**Kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k** (奇幻文學), ia̍h **hoàn-sióng bûn-ha̍k** (幻想-), kóng ê sī bûn-ha̍k lūi ê kî-hoàn chok-phín, it-poaⁿ chú-iàu sī teh kóng kî-hoàn sió-soat. Kóng-gī siōng, hâm-iú kî-hoàn iàu-sò͘ ê bûn-ha̍k chok-phín iā pau-hâm chāi
lāi, chhan-chhiūⁿ hiân-hoàn sió-soat, bú-kiap sió-soat kap kó͘-chá liû-thoân ê gín-á-kò͘, sîn-ōe kap bîn-kan thoân-kî kò͘-sū.

Tī kó͘-chá liû-thoân ê tông-ōe kò͘-sū kap sîn-ōe tiong, ū tōa-liōng ê kî-hoàn iàu-sò͘, che mā sī hiān-tāi kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k ê khí-goân. Tiong-sè ê khî-sū bûn-ha̍k kap kīn-tāi ê Ko-te̍k bûn-ha̍k chiâⁿ-chò hiān-tāi kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k ê chô͘-hêng. Lo̍h-bóe tī *[[Chhiú-chí Ông]]* chhut-hiān liáu-āu, kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k ê hun-lūi chiah tau̍h-tau̍h-á tu̍t-hián chhut-lâi, pēng-chhiáⁿ hoat-iông-kong-tāi, éng-hióng ji̍t-āu ê kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k chok-phín.
A Song of Ice and Fire

***A Song of Ice and Fire*** (ì-sù sī: *Peng kap Hóe ê Koa*) sī chi̍t hē-lia̍t iû Bí-kok chok-ka George R. R. Martin chhòng-chok ê kó͘-tián kî-hoàn tn̂g-phiⁿ sió-soat. Tē-it kǹg hō-chò *[[A Game of Thrones]]*, ùi 1991 nî khai-sí chhòng-chok, tī 1996 nî hoat-piáu. Chiàu Martin ê kè-ōe, i lóng-chóng beh siá 7 kǹg, bo̍k-chiân í-keng hoat-piáu kàu tē-5 kǹg *[[A Dance with Dragons]]*. Bo̍k-chiân, Martin tng-teh siá tē-6 kǹg *[[The Winds of Winter]]*.

2011 nî, chia-ê chok-phín pī HBO phah chò tiān-sī liân-sio̍k-kio̍k *[[Game of Thrones]]*.

## Chhut-pán le̍k-sú
**[[A Game of Thrones]]* (1996)
**[[A Clash of Kings]]* (1999)
**[[A Storm of Swords]]* (2000)
**[[A Feast for Crows]]* (2005)
**[[A Dance with Dragons]]* (2011)
**[[The Winds of Winter]]* (iáu-bōe)
**[[A Dream of Spring]]* (iáu-bōe)
MØ

**Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen** (), gē-miâ **MØ**, sī chi̍t ūi Tan-be̍h ê cha-bó͘ chhòng-chok koa-chhiú.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
Kî-hoàn

**Kî-hoàn** (奇幻), kó͘-chá kóng **iau-siūⁿ** (妖想), sī hi-kò͘ chok-phín ê chi̍t ê lūi-hêng, piáu-hiān ê hêng-sek ū sió-soat, tiān-iáⁿ, kòe-ōe, bān-ōe, kak-sek pān-ián iû-hì téng. In-ê kò͘-sū kiat-kò͘ thong-siông í sîn-ōe, chong-kàu kap kó͘-chá thoân-soat chò pōe-kéng siat-tēng, só͘-í ū in te̍k-pia̍t ê sè-kài-koan.

Kî-hoàn chok-phín ê kò͘-sū pōe-kéng thong-siông hoat-seng tī hām hiān-si̍t sè-kài kui-lu̍t bô-kāng ê kè-khang sè-kài tiong, he̍k-chiá sī tī hiān-si̍t tē-kiû tiong ka-ji̍p chhiau-chū-jiân ê in-sò͘. Kî-hoàn chit-chióng tê-châi chham kho-hoàn, khióng-pò͘, tông-ōe téng ū koan-hē, m̄-koh bô-kāng. Kî-hoàn ê te̍k-tiám sī sîn-ōe-sek ê sióng-siōng kap thàm-soh. Sîn-ōe thoân-soat in-ūi goân-chū bîn-kan thoân-soat, bô sio̍k tī kî-hoàn, tān-sī in sī kî-hoàn chok-phín ê
tiōng-iàu lêng-kám lâi-goân.
Tē-chi

**Tē-chi** (地支) sī Bo̍k-chheⁿ kúi-tō pī pun chò 12 ê pō͘-hūn, kì chò chú, thiú, în, báu, sîn, sū, ngó͘, bī, sin, iú, sut, hāi. Bo̍k-chheⁿ ê kong-choán chiu-kî tāi-iok 12 tang, só͘-í Tiong-kok kó͘-chá ēng Bo̍k-chheⁿ lâi sǹg nî.

## Siong-koan
* Thian-kan
Game of Thrones

***Game of Thrones*** (*Koân-le̍k ê Iû-hì*) sī chi̍t chhut tiong-sè kî-hoàn tê-châi ê Bí-kok tiān-sī liân-sio̍k-kio̍k. Chit chhut hì kái-pian chū George R. R. Martin goân-tù ê kî-hoàn bûn-ha̍k *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]* hē-lia̍t; iû David Benioff kap D.B. Weiss tâng-chê pian-kio̍k; iû HBO hòng-sàng.

Iáⁿ-chi̍p ê tē-it kùi tī 2011 nî 4 goe̍h 17 hō khai-sí hòng-sàng, tit-tio̍h chiâⁿ hó ê phêng-kè.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* ''Game of Thrones'' Viewers Guide
* Making of Game of Thrones 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok iáⁿ-chi̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:HBO
Hun-kong-khì

**Hun-kong-khì** (Eng-gí: *spectrometer*) sī chi̍t khoán kho-ha̍k khì-khū, goân-té ēng lâi kā kng hun chò chi̍t chhok hun-khui ê sek-tī, iā to̍h sī sek-lia̍t (*spectrum*).

## Chham-chiàu

## Siong-koan
* Hun-kong-kiàⁿ
YouTuber

**YouTuber**, tī Eng-gí-kài mā tiāⁿ kóng *YouTube personality* ("YouTube jîn-keh"), sī chí choan-bûn to̍k-li̍p chè-chok iáⁿ-phìⁿ ap-ló͘ kòe YouTube hòng-sàng ê kò-jîn ia̍h chi̍p-thé, te̍k-pia̍t sī óa-khò chit hāng khang-khòe chò kò-jîn sū-gia̍p ê lâng.
Sek-lia̍t

**Sek-lia̍t** (Eng-gí: *spectrum*) tī kng-ha̍k tāi-seng sī piáu-sī khó-sī kng kòe hun-kong liáu-āu pun--khui ê sek-tī, tè-bé mā thang piáu-sī kui-ê tiân-chû sek-lia̍t. Tī kî-tha ha̍k-su̍t hun-iá, mā chioh chit jī lâi piáu-sī liân-sòa piàn-tōng ê chi̍t chhok hiān-siōng.

## Chham-chiàu
Tân Lêng-thong

**Tân Lêng-thong** (陳能通; 1899 nî – 1947 nî) sī Tâi-oân ê kàu-io̍k-chiá. I sī Kiaⁿ-to͘ Tè-kok Tāi-ha̍k bu̍t-lí-kho chut-gia̍p--ê. 1947 nî i tam-jīm Tām-kang Tiong-ha̍k hāu-tiúⁿ, liáu-āu tī 228 Sū-kiāⁿ tang-tiong, kap kàu-oân N̂g Hô-sûn chò-hóe hō͘ Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kun-tūi ê lâng lia̍h cháu, chiàu Kéng-pī Chóng-pō͘ ê chu-liāu sī hông tēng-chōe thâi--sí.
The Economist

***The Economist*** (ì-sù: "Keng-chè-ha̍k-chiá") sī chi̍t hūn bí-lé-pài hoat-hêng ê Eng-gí khan-bu̍t, sī chi̍t chióng cha̍p-chì keh-sek ê sin-bûn-chóa. Só͘-iú ê kong-si sī Economist Group, chú-iàu tī Lûn-tun ê chhut-pán-siā pian-chi̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Cha̍p-chì
Bîn-kan Su-hoat Kái-kek Ki-kim-hōe

**Bîn-kan Su-hoat Kái-kek Ki-kim-hōe** (民間司法改革基金會), kán-siá **Su-kái-hōe** (司改會), tī 1995 nî 11 goe̍h sêng-li̍p, sī Tâi-oân ê bîn-kan su-hoat kái-kek thoân-thé, iû "Bûn-liân-thoân" (文聯團) lu̍t-su kûn tī Su-hoat-īⁿ ê Su-hoat Kái-kek Úi-oân-hōe sêng-li̍p liáu-āu cho͘-sêng. In ū-miâ ê seng-oān oa̍h-tāng pau-hâm chi-chhî So͘ Kiàn-hô àn ê 3 ūi tong-sū-jîn kap Chhî Chū-kiông bô-chōe, mā liân-sú iau-kiû sia̍p-hiâm Kang Kok-khèng àn ê Tân Tiāu-bín téng lâng pī kiù-chek.

Hiān-jīm táng-sū-tiúⁿ sī Tiong-iong Gián-kiù-īⁿ Siā-hōe-ha̍k Gián-kiù-só͘ ê gián-kiù-oân Kû Hái-goân, chiân chip-hêng-tiúⁿ Lîm Hong-chèng lu̍t-su, chiân táng-sū-tiúⁿ Kò͘ Li̍p-hiông lu̍t-su, chip-hêng úi-oân Lí Bō͘-seng lóng sī Hòe-sí Liân-bêng ê sêng-oân, chek-ke̍k thui-tōng hòe-tî sí-hêng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê cho͘-chit
Su-hoat-īⁿ

**Su-hoat-īⁿ** (司法院) kin-kì *[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat]]* sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chòe-ko su-hoat ki-koan, chiáng-koán bîn-sū, hêng-sū, hêng-chèng sò͘-siōng ê sím-phòaⁿ kap kong-bū-oân ê têng-kài. Siat tōa-hoat-koaⁿ 15 lâng, tī tōa-hoat-koaⁿ hōe-gī sím-lí, kái-sek hiàn-hoat, thóng-it kái-sek hoat-lēng kap cho͘-sêng hiàn-hoat hoat-têng lâi sím-lí chóng-thóng, hù-chóng-thóng tân-hāi-àn kap chèng-tóng ûi-hiàn kái-sàn-àn.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Su-hoat-īⁿ
* Su-hoat-īⁿ jîn-bîn koan-sím

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa_Bîn-kok_tiong-iong_chèng-hú_ki-koan
Lông-gia̍p-pō͘ Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-sú

**Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-sú** (農田水利署), kán-chheng **Lông-chúi-sú** (農水署), sī Tâi-oân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú Lông-gia̍p-pō͘ ê hū-sio̍k ki-koan.

## Le̍k-sú
**Chúi-lī-hōe** (水利會) sī Tâi-oân ùi Chheng léng sî-tāi khai-sí ê lông-gia̍p cho͘-chit, tòe sî-tāi teh piàn-hòa, chit-má siū Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê siong-koan hoat-kui kui-hoān. Tâi-oân tî-liáu kok-tē ū siat khu-he̍k-sèng ê chúi-lī-hōe, mā ū choân-kok-sèng ê "Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe Liân-ha̍p-hōe" (農田水利會聯合會), chú-iàu ê khang-khòe sī chúi-lī sū-gia̍p ê heng-pān, lông-gia̍p chai-hāi hông-tī kap kî-thaⁿ lông-gia̍p chèng-chhek ia̍h thó͘-tē khai-hoat téng
sū-bū. 2017 nî ê sî, Tâi-oân lóng-chóng ū 17 ê chúi-lī-hōe, hōe-oân tāi-iok ū 146.-bān lâng, koàn-kài koán-hat khu ū 37.1-bān kong-khéng. Tî-liáu chúi-lī sū-bū, lông-tiân chúi-lī-hōe jîn-sū iā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ pī khòaⁿ-chò sī nâ-le̍k chèng-tóng ê tē-hng sè-le̍k.

Āu-lâi piān-chò Lông-úi-hōe--ê **Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-sú**. 

## Tâi-oân ê chúi-lī-hōe
;Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Lông-gia̍p Úi-oân-hōe Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-chhù
*Choân-kok-sèng
**Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe Liân-ha̍p-hōe 
*Pak-khu
**Tâi-pak-chhī Liú-kong Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Tâi-pak-chhī Chhit-chhiⁿ Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Pak-ki Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Thô-hn̂g Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Chio̍h-mn̂g Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Sin-tek Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**BiâuLông-tiân Chúi-lī-sú-le̍k Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
*Tiong-khu
**Tâi-tiong Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Chiang-hòa Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Lâm-tâu Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Hûn-lîm Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
*Lâm-khu
**Ka-lâm Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Ko-hiông Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Pîn-tong Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
*Tang-khu
**Gî-lân Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Hoa-liân Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe 
**Tâi-tang Lông-tiân Chúi-lī-hōe

Lūi-pia̍t:Lông-gia̍p-pō͘
Tâi-oân o͘-liông-tê

**Tâi-oân o͘-liông-tê** (台灣烏龍茶) sī tī Tâi-oân seng-sán ê o͘-liông-tê, sio̍k tī chi̍t khoán chheng-tê.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Tâi-oân Chè-tê Kang-hōe－Tâi-oân o͘-liông-tê
Chhim-si̍t

**Chhim-si̍t** (侵食), ia̍h **chhim-si̍h** (侵蝕), sī chū-jiân-kài ê chi̍t chióng hiān-siōng, chí Tē-kiû ê piáu-bīn put-toān siū tio̍h hong kap chúi ê mô͘-sún. Chit-ê kòe-têng, lio̍k-tē tî-liáu pī chhim-si̍t í-gōa, chhim-si̍t chhut-lâi ê bu̍t-chit koh ē pī chhōa cháu, tui-chek tī kî-thaⁿ só͘-chāi, chú-iàu tī hái-té.
Nick Szabo

**Nick Szabo** sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t ūi tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka, hoat-lu̍t ha̍k-chiá, kiam àm-bé-ha̍k-ka, choan-bûn tī sò͘-ūi ha̍p-iok kap sò͘-ūi thong-hòe ê gián-kiù.

I tī 1998 nî ê sî pat siat-kè chi̍t thò hō chò "bit gold" ê thoat-tiong-sim-hòa sò͘-ūi hòe-pè. Sui-bóng bit gold m̄-bat si̍t-chè khai-hoat, chóng-sī hông jīn-ûi sī Bitcoin ê sian-hêng mi̍h.

Szabo hông ioh chò sī sin-hūn put-bêng ê Satoshi Nakamoto, m̄-koh i kī-choa̍t chit hāng kóng-hoat.
Ai-ki̍p-ha̍k

**Ai-ki̍p-ha̍k** (埃及學) sī gián-kiù Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p bûn-hòa (ji̍t-siông seng-oa̍h, giân-gí, bûn-ha̍k, le̍k-sú, chong-kàu, bûn-hòa, gē-su̍t, keng-chè, hoat-lu̍t, tō-tek kap cheng-sîn bûn-bêng) ê ha̍k-kho. In-ê gián-kiù lōe-iông ùi sú-chiân (iok chiân 5000 nî) khai-sí kàu Lô-má Tè-kok thóng-tī kiat-sok (iok 4 sè-kí).
Saqqara Chiáu

**Saqqara Chiáu** sī 1898 nî Ai-ki̍p khó-kó͘ tī Saqqara chi̍t ūi bōng-á-po͘ hoat-hiān, chi̍t ê tián-khui chiáu-si̍t teh poe ê tiau-khek chhâ chiáu-á.
Au-chiu Hōe-siā

**Au-chiu Hōe-siā** (lat. *societas Europaea* **SE**) sī chi̍t khoán kun-kù Au-chiu Liân-bêng ê kong-si hoat-lu̍t teng-kì ê kong-khai kong-si (chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si), sī 2004 nî chiàu Au-chiu Kong-si Hoat-lēng ê Lí-sū-hōe Kui-chè (*Council Regulation on the Statute for a European Company*) siat-kè--ê.

Chiàu pún hêng-sek teng-kì ê kong-si lāi-bīn khah tōa keng--ê ū pau-koat Airbus, Allianz, BASF, E.ON, Fresenius, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, SAP, Schneider Electric, Unibail-Rodamco kap Wimbi Boats téng siā.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-si
Tāi-chîn

**Tāi-chîn** (大秦) sī kó͘-chá Tiong-kok tùi Lô-má Tè-kok ê chheng-ho͘. Tāi-chîn chit-ê tē-hō-miâ mā ē-tàng sī Kīn-tong tē-khu, te̍k-pia̍t sī Su-lī-a.
Germania

**Germania** sī Au-chiu kó͘-chá ê tē-hō-miâ, ūi-tī Rhein Hô tang-pêng, Donau Hô pak-pêng, mā pau-hâm pī Kó͘-tāi Lô-má khòng-chè ê Rhein Hô sai-pêng tē-khu. Chit-ê tē-hō-miâ goân-chū Gallia-gí, iû Lô-má Kiōng-hô-kok thóng-sòe Julius Caesar siāng chá khai-sí ēng, the̍h-lâi kiò Rhein Hô tang-pêng ê ki-bîn, ì-sù sī "chhù-piⁿ".

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Lô-má
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê le̍k-sú
Pepsi

**Pepsi** sī chi̍t khoán thòaⁿ-sng ím-liāu, chè-chō-siong sī PepsiCo. Pún sán-phín tāi-seng sī 1893 nî khai-hoat hō chò *Brad's Drink*, 1898 nî koh kái-miâ *Pepsi-Cola*, kàu 1961 nî chiah hō *Pepsi*.
Teuroteu

**Teuroteu** (트로트) sī Hân-kok/Tiâu-sián liû-hêng im-ga̍k ê chi̍t khoán, te̍k-sek sī têng-ho̍k ê chiat-chò͘ (*rhythm*) kap gō͘-im im-kai. Tāi-seng sī 20 sè-kí chiân-kî Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī sî-tāi hoat-tián--ê, pún-sin sī siū Tiâu-sián, Ji̍t-pún, Au-chiu kiam Bí-kok im-ga̍k ê éng-hióng sán-seng--ê.
Allianz

**Allianz [[Societas Europaea|SE]]** sī chi̍t keng Au-chiu ê kim-hiông ho̍k-bū kong-si, pún-siā tī Tek-kok ê München. In-ê hu̍t-sim sū-gia̍p sī pó-hiám kap chu-sán koán-lí. Chiàu 2014 nî chu-liāu, in sī tong-sî sè-kài siāng tōa ê pó-hiám kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê kong-si
Roma-lâng

**Roma-lâng**, iah-sī **Jí-pu-sih** (Eng-gí: **), sī chi̍t khoán tùi Ìn-tō͘ pak-pêng lâi--ê, tī Au-chiu téng-tē phiau-lōng--ê bîn-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu-lâng
Lūi-pia̍t:Iû-bo̍k-bîn
Australia ê Liân-pang-hòa

**Australia ê Liân-pang-hòa** (eng. *Federation of Australia*) sī Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, kap Western Australia liân-ha̍p sêng-li̍p Australia Kiōng-hô-thé (*Commonwealth of Australia*), kiàn-li̍p liân-pang-chú-gī hē-thóng ê kòe-têng. Fiji kap New Zealand tāi-seng mā chiàm chi̍t hūn, m̄-koh tè-bé koat-tēng bô ài ka-ji̍p. Tong Australia Hiàn-hoat tī 1901 nî 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t si̍t-si ê sî-chūn, goân si̍t-bîn-tē chò-hóe piàn chiâⁿ Australia Kiōng-hô-thé ê chiu (*state*).
2017–18 nî Iran khòng-gī

**2017–18 nî Iran khòng-gī** sī chi̍t liân-sòa tī Iran hoat-seng ê sī-ui oa̍h-tāng. Chū 2017 nî 12 goe̍h 28 tùi tē-jī tōa siâⁿ-chhī Mashhad khai-sí, lēng-gōa tī siú-to͘ Tehran tāi-seng mā ū khúi-pah lâng ê khòng-gī. Té-bé mā hiòng Neyshabour, Kashan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kashmar, Rasht, Esfahan, Arak, Bandar Abbas, Ardabil, Qazvin, Hamedan, Sari, Babol, Amol, Shahinshahr, Shahrekord, Shiraz, Khorramabad, Zanjan, Gorgan, Zahedan, Urmia, Dorud, Yazd kap Shahroud téng só͘-chāi hoat-tián.

Chit kái ê sū-kiāⁿ, sī Iran chū 2009 nî liáu-āu siāng tōa ê chi̍t pái khòng-gī.

Lūi-pia̍t:2018 nî
Lūi-pia̍t:2017 nî
Liāu Thiam-teng

**Liāu Thiam-teng** (廖添丁; ), Tâi-oân-hú Tōa-tō͘-siōng-pó Siù-chúi-chng (taⁿ Tâi-tiong-chhī Chheng-chúi-khu Siù-chúi-lí) chhut-sin, sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê kang-ô͘ jîn-bu̍t. Tī 1909 nî 8 goe̍h khai-sí ê 3 kò-goe̍h lāi, thau-the̍h, chhiúⁿ-kiap tōa-liōng pak Tâi-oân ê gê-mn̂g kap hó-gia̍h-lâng. Lo̍h-bóe tī Tâi-pak Pat-lí ê soaⁿ-khu hām kéng-chhat teh sio-thâi ê sî, hō͘ pêng-iú thâi-sí, sí ê sî kan-na 26 hòe niā-niā.
Kóng-kó͘

**Kóng-kó͘** (講古) sī chi̍t chióng kháu-thâu ê piáu-ián hêng-sek, ùi Tiong-kok Sòng-tiâu khai-sí liû-hêng. Chi̍t-sì-kè ê kóng-kó͘ lóng ēng ka-kī ê bó-gí teh piáu-hiān, thêng-hiān chhut chāi-tē ê gí-giân bûn-hòa.

## Siong-koan
*Tap-chhùi-kó͘
Hôa-pak

**Hôa-pak** (華北) chí ūi-tī Tiong-kok pak-pō͘ ê khu-he̍k. It-poaⁿ chí Chîn-niá Hoâi-hô í pak, Tn̂g-siâⁿ í lâm ê tōa phìⁿ tē-khu. Chit-má tī
chèng-tī, keng-chè chân-bīn sī chí Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī, Thian-tin-chhī, Hô-pak-séng, Soaⁿ-sai-séng kap Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu téng lóng-chóng 5 ê séng-kip hêng-chèng tan-ūi.

## Siong-koan
*Tiong-kok lâm-pak-hong

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok tē-lí
PepsiCo

**PepsiCo, Inc.** sī Bí-kok ê khòa-kok si̍t-phín, sì-siù, ím-liāu kong-si, pún-siā tī New York chiu ê Purchase.

Lūi-pia̍t:Si̍t-phín kong-si
Irving Geis

**Irving Geis** (1908 nî 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – 1997 nî 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê gē-su̍t-ka, i choan-bûn kap seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-kài ha̍p-chò ōe seng-bu̍t hun-chú, pí-lūn nn̄g-pe̍h-chit iā DNA téng khoán kò͘-chō.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chhah-tô͘-ka
Pak-iûⁿ

**Pak-iûⁿ** (北洋) goân chí Tiong-kok Hôa-pak hái-iûⁿ hit-tah ê tē-khu, it-poaⁿ chí Pu̍t-hái, N̂g-hái kap Tiâu-sián Poàn-tó hū-kīn, chhan-chhiūⁿ Hōng-thian-séng (taⁿ Liâu-lêng-séng), Ti̍t-lē-séng (taⁿ Hô-pak-séng, Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī, Thian-tin-chhī) kap Soaⁿ-tang-séng.
Ti̍t-lē Chóng-tok

**Ti̍t-lē Chóng-tok** (直隸總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it. I chóng-koán Ti̍t-lē ê kun-bîn chèng-bū. Chóng-tok-sú tī Ti̍t-lē-séng Pó-tēng-hú-siâⁿ (taⁿ Pó-tēng-chhī Liân-tî-khu).
Hû-má choán-ōaⁿ

**Hû-má choán-ōaⁿ** (Eng-gí: *code-switching*) tī giân-gí-ha̍k sī chí kóng-ōe-chiá tī hōe-ōe tang-tiong ùi nn̄g khoán í-siōng giân-gí iā giân-gí piàn-khoán chi kan thè-ōaⁿ sú-iōng.
Julia Michaels

**Julia Carin Cavazos** (), gē-miâ **Julia Michaels**, sī chi̍t ūi Bí-kok Davenport chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú.
Lióng-kang Chóng-tok

**Lióng-kang Chóng-tok** (兩江總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Kang-so͘, An-hui kap Kang-sai 3 séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Ô͘-kóng Chóng-tok

**Ô͘-kóng Chóng-tok** (湖廣總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Ô͘-pak kap Ô͘-lâm 2 séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Lióng-kóng Chóng-tok

**Lióng-kóng Chóng-tok** (兩廣總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Kńg-tang, Kńg-sai kap Hái-lâm 3 séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Tong-sam-séng Chóng-tok

**Tong-sam-séng Chóng-tok** (東三省總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Hōng-thian, Kiat-lîm kap Hek-liông-kang 3 séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Siám-Kam Chóng-tok

**Siám-Kam Chóng-tok** (陝甘總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Siám-sai kap Kam-siok 2 séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Sù-chhoan Chóng-tok

**Sù-chhoan Chóng-tok** (四川總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Sù-chhoan-séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Chô-ūn Chóng-tok

**Chô-ūn Chóng-tok** (漕運總督) sī Tiong-kok Bêng Chheng 2 tiâu chèng-hú phài-chhut thóng-koán choân-kok chô-ūn sū-bū ê ko-kip koaⁿ-oân.
Bân-Chiat Chóng-tok

**Bân-Chiat Chóng-tok** (閩浙總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Bân-chiat (Chiat-kang, Hok-kiàn, Tâi-oân 3 séng) ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Hûn-Kùi Chóng-tok

**Hûn-Kùi Chóng-tok** (雲貴總督) sī Chheng-tiâu ê 9 ūi hong-kiong tāi-sîn chi it; chóng-koán Hûn-lâm kap Kùi-chiu 2 séng ê kun-bîn chèng-bū.
Hô-tō Chóng-tok

**Hô-tō Chóng-tok** (河道總督) sī Tiong-kok Chheng-tiâu te̍k-sû ê koaⁿ-chit, hām it-poaⁿ chiáng-lí chèng-bū kap kun-bū ê chóng-tok bô-kāng, sī choan-bûn tī-lí hô-tō chèng-bū ê chóng-tok koaⁿ-chit.
Kháu-tai-hoe

**Kháu-tai-hoe** sī tē-it tē ín-li̍p tek siang lūi-hêng chháu/to̍k Sîn-kî Pó-pòe.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pokémon
En dash

**En dash** (–), iā sī kóng **n dash**, sī chi̍t khoán hoâiⁿ chōa khoán ê piau-tiám hû-hō. Chiàu lí-sióng en dash ài sī em dash ê pòaⁿ tn̂g-té; chóng-sī si̍t-chè siat-kè ê font tang-tiong en dash bô it-tì ê phiau-chún, mā tiāⁿ tn̂g kòe em dash ê chi̍t-pòaⁿ. En dash ê tn̂g-tō͘ chiàu kî-tiong chi̍t khoán siat-sióng tiō sī tōa-jī N jī-bó ê khoah-tō͘, lēng-gōa mā ū chi̍t khoán sī sió-jī n ê khoah-tō͘.

Chiàu bô-kâng ê koàn-sì, kâng chi̍t-ê chêng-hêng ū khó-lêng chhái-ēng en dash mā ū khó-lêng ēng liân-oe̍h (*hyphen*). Pí-lūn sî-kan hoān-ûi ê piáu-sī hong-sek, tī APA sek-iūⁿ ēng en dash, tī AMA sek-iūⁿ sī ēng liân-oe̍h.
Milton Friedman

**Milton Friedman** () sī Bí-kok ê keng-chè-ha̍k-chiá. I tī 1976 nî tit tio̍h Keng-chè Kho-ha̍k ê Nobel Kì-liām Chióng. Friedman sī keng-chè-ha̍k ê Chicago ha̍k-phài chhōa-thâu jîn-bu̍t chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-chè-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Ti̍t-lē-séng

**Ti̍t-lē-séng** (直隸省) sī Chheng-kok tī hàn-tē ê chi̍t ê séng, tī chit-má ê Hô-pak-séng.
Tiān-chú-pò

**Tiān-chú-pò** (電子報) it-poaⁿ sī teh kóng tī bāng-lō͘ téng hoat-piáu ê pò-chóa, só͘-í, tī Hôa-gí sè-kài, "tiān-chú-pò" ē-tàng sī sò͘-ūi-hòa ê chek-sî thoân-pò mûi-thé, iā ē-tàng sī siā-kûn ia̍h siong-ka chioh tio̍h iû-piān chheng-toaⁿ ki-su̍t hoat-sàng hō͘ i-ê siong-koan tùi-siōng ê sò͘-ūi thong-sìn khan-hêng-bu̍t.
Ibn al-Haytham

**Ibn al-Haytham** (choân-miâ: ** ; ) sī A-la-pek tī Islam N̂g-kim Sî-tiā ê chi̍t ūi sò͘-ha̍k-ka, thian-bûn-ka, kiam bu̍t-lí-ka. I te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī tùi kng-ha̍k kap sī-kak goân-lí ê gián-kiù. I ê tiōng-iàu tì-chok *[[Kitāb al-Manāẓir]]* ("Kng-ha̍k chi Chheh") tè-bé mā hông hoan-e̍k chò Latin-gí ê pán-pún.
Soaⁿ-tang-séng (Chheng)

**Soaⁿ-tang-séng** (山東省) sī Chheng-kok lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, tiō tī chit-má ê Soaⁿ-tang-séng.
Sin-kiong-séng (Chheng)

**Sin-kiong-séng** (新疆省), choân-chheng **Kam-siok Sin-kiong-séng** (甘肅新疆省), sī Chheng-kok lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, ūi-tī chit-má ê Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu.
Kang-lâm-séng

**Kang-lâm-séng** (江南省) sī Chheng-tiâu chho͘-kî siat-tì ê séng-hūn, tāi-tì ūi-tī chit-má ê Kang-so͘-séng, Siōng-hái-chhī kap An-hui-séng.

Lo̍h-bóe thiah chò An-hui kap Kang-so͘ 2 séng.
Kńg-tang-séng (Chheng)

**Kńg-tang-séng** (廣東省) sī Chheng-kok lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, ūi-tī chit-má Tiong-kok ê Kńg-tang-séng, Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu, Hái-lâm-séng, Hiong-káng kap Ò-mn̂g.

## Tok-hú iân-kek
1647 nî, siat Kńg-tang Sûn-hú, Kńg-tang Pò͘-chèng-sái-si, Kńg-tang Kńg-sai Chóng-tok. 1905 nî, chhâi-thiat Kńg-tang Sûn-hù, Lióng-kńg Chóng-tok hat Kńg-tang Sûn-hù ê tāi.

## Hêng-chèng khu-ōe

### Kńg-tiāu-lô-tō (廣肇羅道)

* Kńg-chiu-hú (廣州府)
* Tiāu-khèng-hú (肇慶府)
* Lô-tēng Ti̍t-lē-chiu (羅定直隸州)
* Put-kong Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (佛岡直隸廳): 1811 nî siat
* Chhiah-khe Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (赤溪直隸廳): 1868 nî siat

### Lâm-siâu-liân-tō (南韶連道)

* Siâu-chiu-hú (韶州府)
* Lâm-hiông Ti̍t-hat-chiu (南雄直隸州)
* Liân-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (連州直隸州)
* Liân-san Ti̍t-lē-thiaⁿ (連山直隸廳)

### Hūi-tiō-ka-tō (惠潮嘉道)

* Hūi-chiu-hú (惠州府)
* Tiô-chiu-hú (潮州府)
* Ka-èng Ti̍t-lē-chiu (嘉應直隸州)

### Ko-lûi-iông-tō (高雷陽道)

* Ko-chiu-hú (高州府)
* Lûi-chiu-hú (雷州府)
* Iông-kang Ti̍t-lē-chiu (陽江直隸州)

### Liâm-khim-tō (廉欽道)

* Liâm-chiu-hú (廉州府)
* Khim-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (欽州直隸州)

### Khêng-gâi-tō (瓊崖道)

* Khêng-chiu-hú (瓊州府)
* Gâi-chiu Ti̍t-lē-chiu (崖州直隸州)

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

* 《中国行政区划通史》清代卷
* 《中国历史地图集》第八册——清时期图组 http://www.guoxue123.com/other/map/pic/16/32.jpg
Hok-kiàn-séng (Chheng)

**Hok-kiàn-séng** (福建省) sī Chheng-kok lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, ūi-tī chit-má ê Hok-kiàn-séng. Tâi-oân tī 1684 nî it-ti̍t kàu 1884 nî kiàn-séng chìn-chêng bat sio̍k tī chit-ê séng.
Hûn-lâm-séng (Chheng)

**Hûn-lâm-séng** (雲南省) sī Chheng-kok lāi-tē cha̍p-peh séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, ūi-tī chit-má ê Hûn-lâm-séng, Sù-chhoan-séng, Myanmar ê Kachin Chiu kap Shan Chiu, Laos ê Phongsaly Séng, Oa̍t-lâm ê Điện Biên, Lai Châu kap Lào Cai.
Hōng-thian-séng

**Hōng-thian-séng** (奉天省) sī Chheng-kok tong-sam-séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, ūi-tī chit-má ê Liâu-lêng-séng.
Hek-liông-kang-séng (Chheng)

**Hek-liông-kang-séng** (黑龍江省) sī Chheng-kok tong-sam-séng ê kî-tiong chi̍t séng, ūi-tī chit-má ê Hek-liông-kang-séng.
Sè-kài thóng-tī

**Sè-kài thóng-tī** (mā ū kóng **Choân-kiû thóng-tī** ia̍h-sī **Sè-kài cheng-ho̍k**) sī ká-sióng ê chi̍t-khoán koân-le̍k kiat-kò͘, bo̍k-phiau sī hō͘ tan-it ê siā-hōe ia̍h-sī chèng-tī koân-ui lâi sū-si̍t-siōng thóng-tī hêng-seng Tē-kiû choân-pō͘ ê Jîn-lūi só͘-chāi. Le̍k-sú-siōng ū chi̍t-kóa lâng kap chèng-koân siūⁿ beh ta̍t-sêng chit-ê bo̍k-phiau, tān-sī lóng bô tit--tio̍h.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chèng-tī
Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kài chèng-hú
SHY48

**SHY48** sī Tiong-kok ê tuā-hîng ngóo-siōng thuân-thé, 2017 nî tī Sím-iông-chhī tsìng-sik sîng-li̍p, bo̍k-tsiân lóng-tsóng ū 54 uī sîng-uân. In mā sī SNH48 ê tsí-muē thuân-thé.  

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ga̍k-thoân
Cicero

**Marcus Tullius Cicero** () sī Lô-má ê chèng-tī-chiá kiam lu̍t-su.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Lô-má ê jîn-bu̍t
Westeros

**Westeros** sī George R. R. Martin
ê kî-hoàn hē-lia̍t sió-soat *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]* lāi-té 4 tè tāi-lio̍k ê kî-tiong chi̍t tè.
Kiōng-sán Kok-chè

**Kiōng-sán Kok-chè** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Коммунистический интернационал), iā kiò-chò **Tē-saⁿ Kok-chè** (Третий интернационал) sī chi̍t ê kiōng-sán-tóng kap kiōng-sán-chú-gī chó͘-chit ê kok-chè liân-ha̍p chó͘-chit, tī 1919 nî 3 goe̍h tī Lenin ê léng-tō hā sêng-li̍p, chóng-pō͘ siat tī So͘-liân ê Bo̍k-su-kho. 1943 nî 5 goe̍h 25, Kiōng-sán Kok-chè kái-sàn.
Lé-pài-it ê Puî-lūn

***Lé-pài-it ê Puî-lūn*** (Ji̍t-gí:  *Getuyôbi no Tawawa*) sī Ji̍t-pún bān-oē-ka Himura Kiseki () tùi 2015 nî tī Twitter khan--ê, í leng-chhang puî-lūn--ê lú-chú chò chú-tê--ê bàng-gah. Mā thui-chhut tông-jîn-chì (同人誌) kap soàⁿ-téng tōng-oē.

## Chham-khó
* 
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún tōng-bān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún bàng-gah
Lūi-pia̍t:Anime
Leng-pô͘

**Leng-pô͘** chí leng-thâu sì-ûi ka-pi-sek, o͘-sek, iah-sī hún-âng-sek--ê pō͘-hūn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-thé
Ôtubo Yoiti

**Ôtubo Yoiti** (大坪與一; Keio 1 nî 12 goe̍h 25 sin. 1866 nî 2 goe̍h 10 ji̍t – 1932 nî 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê si̍t-gia̍p-ka. I chú-iàu tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê Ko-hiông oa̍h-tāng.

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Phak-tiáⁿ-kim Kong-bō͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông jîn-bu̍t
Oruchuban Ebichu

***Oruchuban Ebichu*** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: ) sī iû Itô Risa chè-chok ê chi̍t phō Ji̍t-pún bàng-gà kap tōng-ōe. 1999 nî 8 goe̍h chhe 1 kap 10 goe̍h chhe 1 tōng-ōe-hòa kap DirecTV hòng-sàng. Lōe-iông sī Ebichu hām i-ê cha-bó͘ chú-lâng ê ji̍t-siông seng-oa̍h, cha-bó͘ chú-lâng sin-piⁿ jîn-bu̍t ê biâu-siá. 2007年主婦と生活社的發行Tan-hêng-pún 全15巻.

## Chù-kha

## Su-chì
* Oruchuban Ebichu (TV) 
* Oruchuban Ebichu (manga) 
* Futabasha's Ebichu website 
* Gainax's Ebichu website 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún tōng-bān
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē
Thiàⁿ (khu-pia̍t)

**Thiàⁿ** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

* Thàng-thiàⁿ, chi̍t khoán it-poaⁿ sǹg bô sóng-khài ê kám-kak
* Ài, tùi lâng ia̍h mi̍h ê chi̍t khoán kám-chêng kiam hêng-tōng.
* Thiàⁿ-sioh, tùi lâng hó ê hêng-tōng
Khai-san hú-hoan

**Khai-san hú-hoan** (開山撫番) sī khai-hoat Āu-soaⁿ, an-tah ia̍h bú-le̍k cheng-ho̍k Ko-san-cho̍k (hit-tang-chūn kiò Chheⁿ-hoan) ê hêng-tōng. Che sī iû Chheng léng Tâi-oân sî-tāi ê Tâi-oân Hái-hông Khim-chhai Tāi-sîn Sím Pó-cheng só͘ thê-chhut pēng si̍t-si ê chèng-chhek, lo̍h-bóe iû Tâi-oân Sûn-hú Lâu Bêng-thoân iân-sio̍k.
Tōa-po͘-siâⁿ

**Tōa-po͘-siâⁿ** (大埔城), chèng-sek miâ-hō sī **Po͘-lí-siā-thiaⁿ-siâⁿ** (埔裏社廳城), sī chi̍t chō kòe-khì khí tī chit-má Lâm-tâu-koān Po͘-lí-tìn ê siâⁿ-tî, ùi 1878 nî khai-sí khí-chō. Che sī Chheng léng Tâi-oân sî-tāi Po͘-lí-siā-thiaⁿ ê hêng-chèng tiong-sim. Chit chō siâⁿ lo̍h-bóe tī 1914 nî Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi, ūi-tio̍h si̍t-hêng chhī-khu kái-chèng, pī oân-choân thiah-tiāu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê siâⁿ-tî
Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-tâu-koān ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Po͘-lí-tìn
Goân-chū bîn-cho̍k tē-khu

**Goân-chū bîn-cho̍k tē-khu** (原住民族地區) sī Tâi-oân Goân-chū Bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe só͘ chí-tēng ê Tâi-oân goân-chū bîn-cho̍k ê thoân-thóng seng-oa̍h tē-khu, ū goân-chū bîn-cho̍k ê le̍k-sú ian-goân kap bûn-hòa te̍k-sek. Taⁿ í-keng he̍k-tēng ê tē-khu ū 24 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, 6 ê Ti̍t-hat-chhī soaⁿ-tē goân-chū-bîn khu kap 25 ê pêⁿ-tē goân-chū-bîn-hiong (tìn, chhī), chóng-kiōng 55 ê hiong (tìn, chhī, khu).
DNA khioh-siōng

**DNA khioh-siōng** (eng. *DNA profiling*) sī kàm-tēng chi̍t-ê kò-thé DNA te̍k-tiám, ia̍h tio̍h sī i DNA pòaⁿ-bīn-siōng (*DNA profile*) ê kòe-têng. In-ūi DNA tī bô chhin-cho̍k koan-hē ê lâng chi kan chiàu lí-sióng sī bô-kâng--ê, chit khoán kòe-têng ū ná-chhiūⁿ chè-chok chí-bô͘ ê chok-iōng, hông ēng lâi piān-piat	kò-thé.
Kim-ka Hó Sim-pū

***Kim-ka Hó Sim-pū*** (hàn-jī:) sī Tâi-oân Sam-lip Tâi-oân Tâi tī Tâi-oân Piau-chún-sî Lé-pài-it kah Lé-pài-gō͘ àm-sî 20:00 pò͘-chhut ê Hiong‑thó-kio̍k.

* Sam-lip Tâi-oân Tâi Koaⁿ‑hong-bāng‑chām.
A Game of Thrones

***A Game of Thrones*** (*Koân-le̍k ê Iû-hì*) sī Bí-kok chok-ka George R. R. Martin siá ê kî-hoàn tn̂g-phiⁿ sió-soat hē-lia̍t *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]* ê tē-it phō. Tī 1996 nî 8 goe̍h hoat-piáu būn-sè, lo̍h-bóe tit-tio̍h chē-chē chióng-hāng ê khéng-tēng.

Ùi 2007 nî khai-sí, HBO kong-si khai-sí tiû-pī beh kā i kái-pian chò tiān-sī iáⁿ-chi̍p, hō-chò *[[Game of Thrones]]*; tī 2009 nî 11 goe̍h khak-tēng liáu ián-oân, lo̍h-bóe tē-it kùi ê 10 chi̍p iáⁿ-chi̍p tī 2011 nî 4 goe̍h 17 hō chèng-sek kong-khai hòng-sàng.
Night's Watch

**Night's Watch** sī sió-soat *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]* lāi-té ê chi̍t ê chó͘-chit, hū-chek hông-ūi Westeros ê léng-thó͘.
Chhiong (thian-bûn-ha̍k)

**Chhiong** (衝), he̍k-chiá **chhiong-ji̍t** (衝日), sī thian-bûn-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê bêng-sû. Ùi chi̍t lia̍p soán-tēng ê thian-thé (thong-siông sī Tē-kiû) chò ki-chún, khì koan-chhat lēng-gōa chi̍t lia̍p thian-thé kap chham-khó thian-thé (thong-siông sī Thài-iông) ê
siong-tùi ūi-tì ê sî, 3 lia̍p thian-thé tī kāng chi̍t tiâu ti̍t-sòaⁿ téng, jî-chhiáⁿ soán-tēng ê thian-thé tī chham-khó thian-thé kap lēng-gōa chi̍t lia̍p thian-thé ê tiong-kan; chit-ê sî-chūn, chham-khó thian-thé kap lēng-gōa chi̍t lia̍p thian-thé ê ūi-tì chiū hō-chò "chhiong".

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-bûn-ha̍k
Ha̍p (thian-bûn-ha̍k)

**Ha̍p** (合), ia̍h **ha̍p-ji̍t** (合日), sī chi̍t ê thian-bûn-ha̍k ê bêng-sû. Ì-sù sī ùi chi̍t lia̍p soán-tēng ê te̍k-tēng thian-thé (thong-siông sī Tē-kiû) lâi
koan-chhat, khòaⁿ tio̍h thiⁿ-téng ū 2 lia̍p thian-thé hui-siông chiap-kīn. Khah giâm-kín ê kóng-hoat sī 2 lia̍p thian-thé tī thian-kiû téng ū kāng-khoán ê chhiah-keng ia̍h n̂g-keng.
Mô͘-chhat

**Mô͘-chhat** (摩擦; *friction*), ia̍h **mô͘-chhat-le̍k** (--力), sī chi̍t ê kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k ê bêng-sû; biâu-su̍t tī kò͘-thé piáu-bīn, liû-thé chân, ia̍h-sī châi-liāu goân-sò͘ hō͘-siong ku̍t-tín-tāng ê sî, ē chó͘-chí siong-tùi ūn-tōng ê chi̍t chióng la̍t. Mô͘-chhat ē-tàng pun chò kúi-nā khoán, pau-hâm:
***Ta mô͘-chhat** (*dry friction*)
***Liû-thé mô͘-chhat** (*fluid friction*)
***Jūn-ku̍t mô͘-chhat** (*lubricated friction*)
***Piáu-bīn mô͘-chhat** (*surface friction*)
***Lāi-pō͘ mô͘-chhat** (*internal friction*)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tián le̍k-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:La̍t
Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng

**Tē-la̍k Liân-ha̍p Chiàn-cheng** (eng. *War of the Sixth Coalition*) sī 1813 nî 5 goe̍h kàu 1814 nî kan tī Au-chiu ê chiàn-sū, tong-sî Ò-tē-lī, Phó͘-ló͘-sū, Lō͘-se-a, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok, Phû-tô-gâ, Sūi-tián, Se-pan-gâ kap chi̍t kóa Tek-ì-chì kok-ka ê liân-ha̍p kā Hoat-kok phah-pāi, liáu-āu chiong Napoleon liû-hòng khì Elba tó.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Elba Tó

**Elba Tó** (Italia-gí: *isola d'Elba*) sī Tē-tiong-hái tē-hng ê chi̍t tè tó-sū, sio̍k Italia ê Toscana koán-lāi, sī Toscana Kûn-tó lāi-bīn siāng tōa ê chi̍t tè, kiam thong Italia ê tē-saⁿ tōa tó.
Chiàⁿ-pêng kap tò-pêng (bûn-chiong-ha̍k)

Tī bûn-chiong-ha̍k ê iōng-gí tang-tiong ū hun **chiàⁿ-pêng** (Latin-gí: *dexter*) kap **tò-pêng** (*sinister*), ì-sù sī chi̍t-ê kòa pîn-pâi-chiong ê pîn-pâi (Eng-gí: *escutcheon*) téng-bīn siang pêng ê pō͘-ūi. Chia kóng ê chiàⁿ-pêng kap tò-pêng, sī chiàu giah pîn-pâi ê lâng ê hong-hiòng lâi hun; nā ōe-tô͘ ê sî-chūn sī chiàu giah pâi ê lâng "tùi-bīn" khòaⁿ---lâi ê hong-hiòng leh ōe.

Tī bûn-chiong-ha̍k thoân-thóng lāi-bīn, chiàⁿ-pêng sī ū khah koân ê êng-hián ì-bī.
Durrani Tè-kok

**Durrani Tè-kok** (Pashto-gí: د درانیانو واکمني‎) ê khai-ki-chiá sī Ahmad Shah Durrani. Tong tè-kok siāng tōa ê sî, khòng-chè hoān-ûi hâm kin-á-ji̍t ê Afghanistan, Pakistan, kap pō͘-hūn ê Iran, Ìn-tō͘ kiam Turkmenistan.

Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Ho͘-khip

**Ho͘-khip** ê ì-sù ū:

* Ho͘-khip (seng-lí-ha̍k), sàng sng-sò͘ ji̍p sè-pau kap cho͘-chit ê kòe-têng.
* Chhoán-khùi, tōng-bu̍t kò-thé keng-kòe ho͘-khip hē-thóng chok-iōng suh pûn khong-khì ê kòe-têng.
* Sè-pau ho͘-khip, sè-pau kā êng-ióng choán chò lêng-liōng ê kòe-têng.
Chhoán-khùi

**Chhoán-khùi** (喘氣), kho-ha̍k-siōng mā kóng **ho͘-khip** (Eng-gí: *respiration*), sī kā khong-khì sàng ji̍p kap sàng chhut hì-pō͘ lâi pang-chō͘ thé-lāi kau-ōaⁿ ê kòe-têng, chòe chú-iàu sī sàng sng-sò͘ ji̍p--khì kiam sàng jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘ chhut--khì.
Ho͘-khip (seng-lí-ha̍k)

Seng-lí-ha̍k kóng ê **ho͘-khip** (Eng-gí: *respiration*) sī tēng-gī chò kā gōa-kháu khoân-kéng ê sng-sò͘ sàng ji̍p cho͘-chit lāi-té ê sè-pau, kiam tò-péng hong-hiòng sàng chhut jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘ ê kòe-têng.

Seng-lí-ha̍k ê ho͘-khip tùi seng-hòa-ha̍k chân-kip ê sè-pau ho͘-khip lâi kóng sī pì-iàu--ê, chóng-sī in nn̄g-ê sī bô kâng ê kòe-têng. Sè-pau ho͘-khip sī hoat-seng tī kò-pia̍t sè-pau lāi-bīn, seng-lí-ha̍k ê ho͘-khip sī hoat-seng tī kui-ê kò-thé sin-thé ê kòe-têng.
Liân-sio̍k-thé le̍k-ha̍k

**Liân-sio̍k-thé le̍k-ha̍k** (連續體力學; *continuum mechanics*) sī le̍k-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-i; teh chhú-lí pau-hâm kò͘-thé kap liû-thé chāi-lāi ê só͘-ūi "liân-sio̍k-thé" ê hông-koan sèng-chit ê le̍k-ha̍k.
*Kò͘-thé le̍k-ha̍k
**Phò-hoāi le̍k-ha̍k
**Chiap-chhiok le̍k-ha̍k
*Liû-thé le̍k-ha̍k
**Liû-thé chēng-le̍k-ha̍k
**Liû-thé tōng-le̍k-ha̍k
Koàn-si̍p

**Koàn-si̍p** (eng. *convention*, hong-sio̍k) sī chi̍t thò ha̍p-ì--ê, iok-hó--ê, he̍k-chiá sī it-poaⁿ hông chiap-siū--ê phiau-chún, kui-hoān, siā-hōe kui-hoān, iā chún-chek, tiāⁿ í kò-pia̍t ê koàn-lē  hêng-sek chûn-chāi.
Newton liû-thé

Tī liân-sio̍k-thé le̍k-ha̍k tiong, **Newton liû-thé** (*Newtonian fluid*) sī èng-le̍k chham èng-piàn sok-lu̍t chiâⁿ chiàⁿ-pí koan-hē ê liû-thé. Chit-ê pí-lē koan-hē chiū sī Newton liû-thé ê liâm-tō͘.

## Siong-koan
*Hui-Newton liû-thé
Koàn-lē

**Koàn-lē** ū khó-lêng sī chí:

* Kui thò koàn-si̍p.
* Koàn-lē (hoat-lu̍t), hoat-lu̍t-siōng kò-pia̍t ê koàn-lē hāng-bo̍k.
* Kui-hoān.
Kù-tiám

**Kù-tiám** (Eng-gí: *semicolon* iā *semi-colon*), mā hō **tiám-phiat** (iā **tiám-phoat**), sī chi̍t-ê phiau-tiám hû-hō.

Kù-tiám ê ki-tiong chi̍t khoán ēng-hoat sī tiám tī nn̄g-ê koan-liân m̄-koh to̍k-li̍p ê chú-kù tiong-ng.

## Chhàm-chiàu
### Su-chì
* 

### Chù-kha
Kù-tāu

**Kù-tāu** ū khó-lêng sī chí:

* Piau-tiám ê kang-hu.
* Tùi chú-kù khài-liām ê Eng-gí *clause* ê lēng-gōa chi̍t khoán hoan-e̍k.
* Kù-tāu (Hàn-bûn), Te̍k-pia̍t chí Hàn-bûn ê tiám-kù.
Bû-kiông-sè

Tī sò͘-ha̍k siōng, **bû-kiông-sè** (Eng-gí: *infinitesimal*) sī hui-siông sè, bô-hoat-tō͘ niû ê liōng.

## Siong-koan
*Bî-hun
Ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu

**Ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu** (hàn. 複合材料; eng. *composite material*) sī chi̍t lūi iû nn̄g chióng ia̍h-sī chē chióng cho͘-sêng châi-liāu "ho̍k-ha̍p" chhut-lâi ê châi-liāu. Ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu ê cho͘-sêng châi-liāu chi-kan ū hui-siông bô-kāng ê bu̍t-lí kap hòa-ha̍k sèng-chit, só͘-í ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu chham in kok-chū ê te̍k-sèng bô-kāng. Cho͘-sêng châi-liāu tī ho̍k-ha̍p liáu-āu, iu-goân sī hun-khui ê hêng-thài, bô lām chò-hóe.

Tián-hêng ê kang-gia̍p ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu ū kúi-nā khoán:
*Kǹg-kin khōng-ku-lí
*Bo̍k-sim-pang
*Kiông-hòa sok-ka
*Tô-chû ki-chit ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu
*Kim-sio̍k ki-chit ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu
*Sian-chìn ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* CompositesPress | The Composites Social Network
* Composites Design and Manufacturing HUB
* Distance learning course in polymers and composites
* High Density Composites Replace Lead
* Strength of Composites 
* Composite Sandwich Structure of Minardi F1 Car
* OptiDAT composite material database 
* Tests originally developed to test metals have been adapted by the industry to test composites
* World leading centre for advanced composites
Chhiam-ûi kiông-hòa sok-ka

**Chhiam-ûi kiông-hòa sok-ka** (eng. *fibre-reinforced plastic*; **FRP**) sī chi̍t chióng iû chū-ha̍p-bu̍t ki-chit kap chhiam-ûi cho͘-sêng ê ho̍k-ha̍p châi-liāu. Chhiam-ûi ê châi-chit it-poaⁿ sī po-lê, thòaⁿ-sò͘, aramid ia̍h-sī hiân-bú-giâm chhiam-ûi. FRP tī hâng-khong, chū-tōng-chhia, chō-chûn kap kiàn-tio̍k téng kang-gia̍p léng-he̍k tiong, pī kóng-hoàn èng-iōng.
Ai-ki̍p ê kim-jī-thah

**Ai-ki̍p ê kim-jī-thah** siong-thoân sī Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p Hoat-ló ê bōng, m̄-koh khó-kó͘-ha̍k-chiá chiông-lâi m̄-bat tī kim-jī-thah lāi-té hoat-hiān kòe Hoat-ló ê bo̍k-nái-i. Kim-jī-thah kiàn-tio̍k chú-iàu tī Ai-ki̍p Kó͘ Ông-kok sî-tāi liû-hêng. Ai-ki̍p ê kim-jī-thah ê té-chō sī sù-hong-chhioh, piⁿ-á 4 ê bīn sī chiàⁿ saⁿ-kak-hêng, ùi chi̍t bīn khòaⁿ--kòe-khì chhan-chhiūⁿ hàn-jī "kim" (金) ê hêng. Ai-ki̍p ê kim-jī-thah sī kó͘-chá sè-kài ê put-khó-su-gī chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p
Lú-bû

Au-chiu bûn-hòa lāi-bīn ê **lú-bû** (eng. *[[witch]]*; hoat. *sorcière*; tek. *Hexe*), sī ē-hiáu chhòng siong-hāi-sèng hoat-su̍t ê mô͘-hoat lú-sèng.
Witch

***Witch*** sī chi̍t-ê Eng-gí tan-jī, thang hoan-e̍k chò "ang-î" iā "lú-bû". Tī Kó͘ Eng-gí goân-té ū cha-pó͘ ê *wicca* (ho͘-im: /ˈwɪttʃɑ/) kap cha-bó͘ ê *wicce* (/ˈwɪttʃe/). In tī koh khah kó͘-chá pí-lūn Goân-chho͘ German ê gí-goân sī bô chheng-chhó--ê.

Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gí sî-tāi ê *wicche* sī bô hun lâm-lú, chóng-sī chiām-chiām sit--khì piáu-sī cha-po͘ ê ì-sù. 16 sè-kí ê sî chhut-hiān tòa *t* ê tàu-jī. Kin-á-ji̍t *witch* chit jī sī te̍k-pia̍t chí cha-bó͘. Nā cha-po͘ ê ì-sù, taⁿ lâu tī chi̍t kóa khiuⁿ-kháu.
Ang-î

**Ang-î** sī ē-hiáu hoat-su̍t ê lâng, it-poaⁿ sī cha-bó͘-lâng. 

Tī Tâi-oân, chi̍t kóa chāi-tē goân-chū-bîn ê cha-bó͘ sîn-chi̍t-chiá, pí-lūn Siraya lâng ê inibs, mā tiāⁿ hông hō chò sī "ang-î".
Liâm-tō͘ chí-sò͘

**Liâm-tō͘ chí-sò͘** (*viscosity index*; **VI**) sī e̍k-thài jūn-ku̍t-che liâm-tō͘ kap un-tō͘ ê siong-koan chí-sò͘. Liâm-tō͘ chí-sò͘ jú kē, iû-liāu liâm-tō͘ tòe un-tō͘ ê piàn-hòa jú tōa. E̍k-thé ê liâm-tō͘ tòe un-tō͘ ê cheng-ka lâi kàng-kē. Jūn-ku̍t-che ê liâm-tō͘ chham i kiám-chió mô͘-chhat ê lêng-le̍k chin ū koan-hē.

Liâm-tō͘ chí-sò͘ tī chio̍h-hòa kang-gia̍p kap chū-tōng-chhia jūn-ku̍t-che sán-gia̍p pī kóng-hoàn èng-iōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chio̍h-iû chè-phín
Lūi-pia̍t:Liâm-tō͘
Lode Runner

**Lode Runner** sī Brøderbund tī 1983 nî tē-it pái hoat-piáu ê pêng-tâi tiān-náu iû-hì.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* 
* 
* The ''Lode Runner'' Museum
* Website of one of the later *Lode Runner*s creators
* Lode Runner(Xbox Live Arcade) 
* Lode Runner Classic(iOS/Android)
* Lode Runner Legacy(Steam Windows)