open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
X' lí-lūn

**X' lí-lūn** tha̍k-chò **X-bar lí-lūn**, sī gí-giân-ha̍k--ni̍h ê Seng-sêng bûn-hoat lí-lūn ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn.

Tong-goân-chhoe thê-chhut chit-ê lí-lūn--ê, sī gí-giân-ha̍k-ka Noam Chomsky, X' lí-lūn sī 1 ê hun-sek kù-hoat ê lí-lūn kè-sè, tùi-siōng sī só͘-ū ê sû-cho͘ kap gí-kù (pau-koat chú-kù), kin-kì Seng-sêng gí-hoat ki-pún-tek ê thong-iōng bûn-hoat ê koan-liām, X' lí-lūn thê-kiong 1 ê hun-sek hong-sek, beh hun-thiah kap kái-soeh só͘-ū ê gí-giân lāi-té ê sû-cho͘ kap gí-kù kiat-kò͘ hām goân-lí.

## He̍k-sim koan-liām

Chit-ê lí-lūn hun-chò 3 ê kí-pún "kù-hoat cho͘-sêng" kui-chek, it-poaⁿ khah chia̍p ēng kù-hoat chhiū lâi piáu-sī.

**1. Ēng 1 ê thang ū thang bô ê [[chí-tēng-hû]] (''specifier'') kap X' (X-bar) cho͘--khí-lâi ê 1 ê X sû-cho͘, bô hun chêng-āu chhù-sū.

 XP → (specifier), X

<pre>
     XP                 XP
    /  \      iah      /  \
spec    X'           X'  spec
</pre>

**2. X-bar kap siu-sik sêng-hun (*adjunct*) cho͘-sêng ê X-bar, kāng-khoán chêng-āu bô it-tēng.

 (X → X, adjunct)


```
X'                               X'
  / \              iah           /  \ 
X'   adjunct            adjunct   X'
```


*'3. X ( [[thâu-sêng-hun]] ; *Head*, sû-cho͘ ê thâu-sêng-hun ) kap bô kò͘-tēng sò͘-liōng ê [[pó͘-gí sêng-hun]] (*complement'') só͘ cho͘-sêng--ê. Mā bô hun toh-chi̍t-ê chêng toh-chi̍t-ê āu.

 X → X, (complement...)


```
X'                                                X'
 / \                      iah                    / \  
X   complement              complement   X  

(Téng-koân kí--ê sī kan-taⁿ 1 ê pó͘-gí sêng-hun ê lē.)
```
Chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī

**Chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī** sī 1 chióng sìn-liām, lia̍h-kóng ū-ê chéng-cho̍k iah-sī cho̍k-kûn pí pa̍t-ê khah hó. Ū chit-khoán sìn-liām ê lâng hō-chò chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī-chiá.

Jîn-lūi sù-siông ē kā lâng hun-chò bô-kâng ê kûn-thé, hun-thiah ê piau-chún, chia̍p-chia̍p sī chin bêng ê goā-piáu khoán-sek, pí-lūn: phoê-hu ê sek-chúi t.t. M̄-koh án-ne lâi kā lâng hun-chò bô-kâng ê kûn-thé pēng bô-tiāⁿ-tio̍h tō sī chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī. Chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī só͘ chú-tiuⁿ--ê, sī jîn-lūi tiong-kan ê kûn-thé, ū khah-hó kap khah-bái ê cheng-chha tī leh. Kah nā chéng-cho̍k sī láng ùi i ê chó͘-kong-á só͘ ûi-thoân--lâi-ê, chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī tō ē kā chi̍t-pō͘-hūn lâng khoàⁿ-chò khah hó lēng-goā ê lâng, in-toaⁿ to̍k-to̍k sī in ê chó͘-sian bô-sio-siâng.

Kho-ha̍k-ka it-poaⁿ-tek jīn-ûi chéng-cho̍k sī ùi tī 1 ê só͘-chāi tn̂g sî-kan khiā-khí ê ka-cho̍k só͘ seⁿ-thoàⁿ--lái-ê, m̄-koh, lóng-chóng ê lâng-chéng tiong-kan sī ē-tàng hō͘-siong phoè-ha̍p seⁿ-chhut hō͘-è--ê, iā án-ne ū-ê kho-ha̍k-ka bô siong-sìn chéng-cho̍k sī 1 hāng kho-ha̍k sū-si̍t, in ê lí-iû sī ta̍k-ê kò-jîn kap kò-jîn pún-sin mā ū chiok toā ê cheng-chha tī leh, koh nā khoàⁿ bô-kâng chéng-cho̍k lāi-té ê lâng, mā thang hoat-hiān in ū bē-chió kiong-tông ê te̍k-cheng.

Hiān-chhú-sî chin chē kok-ka tī hoat-lu̍t-siōng pēng bô àn chéng-cho̍k lâi chhú bô-kâng ê tùi-thāi, bô hun sī toh-chi̍t-ê chéng-cho̍k ê jîn-bîn koân-lī lóng pêng-téng.

Sui-bóng toā-to-sò͘ ê kûn-thé lóng ē tùi in pún-sin kám-kak êng-kng, m̄-koh siong-sìn chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī, ē hō͘ lâng khì chau-that pa̍t-ê cho̍k-kûn, pau-koat pak-siah pa̍t-ê cho̍k-kûn ê koân-lī, koh-khah sī khì siong-hāi in ê sèⁿ-miā. Koè-khì, ū-ê kok-ka tō bat hō͘ chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī ê chèng-hú thóng-tī--koè, chhin-chhiūⁿ Nazi Tek-kok, Bîn-koân Ūn-tōng chìn-chêng ê Bí-kok, kap si̍t-hêng Keh-khui Chèng-chhek (*apartheid*) ê Lâm-hui. Tī thâu-chêng chiah-ê lē--ni̍h, chin chē lâng sit-khì chū-iû iah sèⁿ-miā ê khí-tī, kan-taⁿ sī in-ūi in ê chéng-cho̍k.

Chéng-cho̍k-chú-gī ê thoân-thé ū Ku Klux Klan (KKK), Nazi-tóng téng-téng.
Kok-chè Bó-gí-ji̍t

**Kok-chè Bó-gí-ji̍t** (Eng-bûn: International Mother Language Day), ta̍k-tang ê 2 goe̍h 21, sī 1 ê kok-chè-sèng ê cheh-ji̍t.

Kok-chè Bó-gí-ji̍t sī UNESCO tī 1999 nî 11 goe̍h 17 chè-tēng--ê. I ê bo̍k-tek sī chun-tiōng bó-gí kap kok-chióng gí-giân ê sú-iōng, chhui-sak gí-giân kap bûn-hoà ê to-iūⁿ-sèng téng-téng.

Chit ê cheh-ji̍t kap Bangladesh ê Gú-giân-lia̍t-sū-ji̍t ū koan-hē.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* UNESCO Kok-chè Bó-gí-ji̍t
Sulawesi

**Sulawesi** kū-miâ **Celebes**, sī cho͘-sêng Indonesia Kiōng-hô-kok ê tiōng-iàu tó-sū chi it.

## Tē-lí
Sulawesi sī Ìn-nî tē 4 toā , sè-kài tē 11 toā ê tó, biān-chek 174,600 km², jîn-kháu 1,600 bān.

## Hêng-chèng

Sulawesi hun chò 6 ê séng.
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John Gribbin

**John R. Gribbin** (1946 nî &mdash;) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok thong-sio̍k kho-ha̍k ê chok-ka, Sussex Tāi-ha̍k thian-bûn-ha̍k ê hóng-būn kàu-siū.  Gribbin khah ū-miâ ê chheh sī 1984 nî chhut-pán ê *[[Cháu-chhoe Schrödinger ê Niau-á]]* (*In Search of Schrödinger's Cat*), lāi-té leh siāu-kài liōng-chú bu̍t-lí-ha̍k.
Hun-koân

**Hun-koân** sù-siông sī kā chèng-hú hun-thiah chò 3 ê pō͘-mn̂g ê ì-sù.

Chit 3 ê pō͘-mn̂g sī:

* Li̍p-hoat - chè-tēng hoat-lu̍t ê pō͘-mn̂g
* Hêng-chèng - chip-hêng hoat-lu̍t, chiàu hoat-lu̍t koán-lí kok-ka ê pō͘-mn̂g kap
* Su-hoat - phoàⁿ-toàn hoat-lu̍t sī m̄-sī hông î-hoán kap koat-tēng beh án-choáⁿ chhú-lí ê hoat-īⁿ téng-téng.

Hun-koân ē-tàng pó-chiong kok-ka--ni̍h ê jîn-bîn ê koân-lī, chhin-chhiūⁿ hêng-chèng pō͘-mn̂g tō kan-taⁿ thang chip-hêng hoat-lu̍t, bē-sái koh kāng-sî chè-tēng hoat-lu̍t lâi hùn-toā pún-sin ê koân, koh su-hoat ê to̍k-li̍p, mā ē-ēng-tit khak-tēng hoān-choē ê lâng siū-tio̍h chhù-hoa̍t, án-ne chèng-hú (pau-koat li̍p-hoat ki-koan) lāi-té ê lâng tō bē tāi-tāi-tián-tián m̄ chiàu hoat-lu̍t lâi kiâⁿ.

Hun-koân mā kóng-chò sī khe-cha kap pîⁿ-pāng ê hē-thóng (*a system of checks and balances*), in-ūi nā 3 ê pō͘-mn̂g ē-tàng hō͘-siong khe-cha, nā ū jīm-hô 1 ê ê koân giâ--khí-lâi ê sī, pa̍t-ê koân tō ū hō͘ chèng-hú ê koân pîⁿ-pāng ê lō͘-iōng tī leh.

Tī Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok ê hiàn-hoat lāi-tè, m̄-nā ū thâu-chêng chit 3 ê pō͘-mn̂g ê hun-koân, koh lēng-goā siat kàm-chhat kap khó-chhì 2 ê pō͘-mn̂g. Lēng-goā kí Bí-kok lâi kóng, sui-jiân sī hun-chò 3 ê pō͘-mn̂g hun kah chin bêng, m̄-koh hù chóng-thóng ū tam-jim̄ Chham-gī-īⁿ ê thâu-lâng (i pêng-siông-sî bô leh chhap gī-sū, kan-tann tâu-phiò pêⁿ-chhiú ê sî, chiah ē tâu 1 phiò hun su-iânⁿ). Koh nā chhú Eng-kok chò lē, chèng-hú ê 3 ê pō͘-mn̂g pēng bô bêng-bêng kā thiah-hun, koân-le̍k ê khe-cha kap pîⁿ-pāng sī khò le̍k-sú kap koàn-lē (thàn chêng-lâi kú-tn̂g só͘ lâi kiâⁿ ê lē só͘ sán-seng ê kui-chek). Eng-kok lú-ông (iah kok-ông) kāng-sî-chūn sī kok-ka ê thâu-lâng (hêng-chèng koân), m̄-koh mā sī kok-hoē (li̍p-hoat pō͘-mn̂g) kap su-hoat pō͘-mn̂g ê thâu (*the Fountain of Justice*). Chóng--sī lú-ông (iah kok-ông) àn koàn-lē tû-khì lāi-koh ê tāi-sêng iau-kiû í-goā, pēng bē khì chhap-sū, mā m̄-bat kū-choa̍t kok-hoē chè-tēng ê hoat-lu̍t, iā-chī-sī i ê koân sui-bóng chin toā, m̄-koh beh kiâⁿ--chhut-lāi sī siū-tio̍h chè-hān--ê, mā kan-taⁿ thang tī te̍k-sû ê sî-kan chiah ē-sái kiâⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t
Hiān-tāi Tâi-gú E̍k-pún

**Hiān-tāi Tâi-gú Sin-iok Sèng-keng** sī 1 pún iōng Pe̍h-oē-jī su-siá ê Sin-iok Sèng-keng. Chit pún Sèng-keng ê hoan-siá, chú-iàu sī chham-khó Pa-khek-lé ê Sin-kū-iok ê Sèng-keng kap *Hi-lia̍p-bûn Sin-iok Sèng-keng* Tē 4 Siu-tēng-pún (*The Greek New Testament*, Fourth Revised Edition), 2007 nî 10 goe̍h oân-sêng, 2008 nî 1 goe̍h Tâi-oân Sèng-keng Kong-hōe chhut-pán.

## Miâ
Chit pún Sèng-keng ū kúi-nā chióng miâ. Chheh-phoê sī **Hiān-tāi Tâi-gú Sin-iok Sèng-keng** kap hàn-jī 現代台語新約聖經. Pán-koân-ia̍h sī **Hiān-tāi Tâi-gú E̍k-pún Sin-iok Sèng-keng**, hàn-jī 現代台語譯本新約聖經, Eng-gí sī *Today's Taiwanese New Testament* Romanized Edition. Sū-giân lāi-té sī **Sin-iok Sèng-keng Hiān-tāi Tâi-gú E̍k-pún**.
Sèng-si

**Sèng-si** (聖詩) ia̍h **Si-koa** (詩歌, Latin-gú: *hymnus*) sī 1 chióng Ki-tok-kàu ê koa, Ki-tok-tô͘ lé-pài, chū-hoē ê sî, chhiùⁿ sèng-si lâi o-ló kap kèng-pài Siōng-tè.
Mô͘-se Ngó͘ Keng

**Mô͘-se Ngó͘ Keng** (摩西五經, Eng-gí: **') sī [[Kū-iok Sèng-keng]] siāng khí-thâu ê 5 pún keng-tián. [[Hi-pek-lâi-bûn]] siá chò **תּוֹרָה**; **Torah''', ì-sù sī kà-sī, lu̍t-hoat.

## Cho͘-sêng
* Chhòng-sè-kì 
* Chhut Ai-ki̍p-kì 
* Lī-bī-kì 
* Bîn-sò͘-kì 
* Sin-bēng-kì
Kū Tāi-lio̍k

**Kū Tāi-lio̍k** (Eng-gí: *Old World*) chí 15 sè-kí, Columbus iáu-boē khui-phâng thàm-hiám chêng, Au-chiu-lâng chai-iáⁿ ū chûn-chāi ê Tē-kiû, pau-koat Au-chiu, A-chiu, Hui-chiu tāi-lio̍k í-ki̍p hù-kīn ê tó-sū. Chit-ê bêng-sû tùi-èng Sin Tāi-lio̍k, chiū-sī Bí-chiu hām Australasia.
Nicolaus Copernicus

**Nicolaus Copernicus** (1473 nî 2 goe̍h 19 – 1543 nî 5 goe̍h 24,) ia̍h ū hoan-e̍k chò Kó͘-pia̍t-nî (許別尼,) sī Au-chiu thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka; i chhoā-thâu thê-chhut ji̍t-thâu chò tiong-sim ê kho-ha̍k ú-tiū-lūn: Tē-tōng-soat. Chìn-chêng lâng jīn-ûi Tē-kiû chiah sī ú-tiū ê tiong-sim. Copernicus ū sî-tāi-sèng ê chheh hō-chò *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium* (Koan-hē Thian-bûn Îⁿ-thé ê Tńg-se̍h), taⁿ sī hiān-tāi thian-bûn-ha̍k ê khai-ki tù-chok, tùi khai-sí Kho-ha̍k Kek-bēng ū koat-tēng-sèng ê kòng-hiàn.
Su-hoat

Chiū hoat-lu̍t-tek lâi kóng, **su-hoat** (司法) he̍k-chiá-sī kóng **su-hoat hē-thóng** sī chí hoat-īⁿ tāi-piáu chú-koân iah kok-ka lâi chò kong-gī ê chú-chhâi. Su-hoat hē-thóng sī beh chò kái-koat kau-liâu ê lō͘-iōng--ê.

Su-hoat ki-koan tō sī chí hoat-īⁿ pún-sin, su-hoat jîn-oân pau-koat hoat-koaⁿ, chhui-sū, su-kì-koaⁿ kap hoat-īⁿ lāi-té ê kî-thaⁿ hia̍p-chō͘ ki-koan ūn-chok sūn-sū ê kong-bū-oân. Chóng--sī pō͘-pêng leh sú-iōng ê sî bô hiah giâm-keh, hoān-ûi ē ke chin khoah, tī chi̍t-koá kok-ka--ni̍h, ū-sî-chūn liân sio̍k-tī hêng-chèng-koân ê kéng-chhat, tiau-cha jîn-oân téng-téng mā kā kóng chāi lāi, sui-bóng án-ne, tio̍h chù-ì su-hoat kap hêng-chèng sū-si̍t-siōng sī chèng-hú hun-koân lāi-té ê 2 ê bô-kâng ê pō͘-hūn.

Hun-koân ê chè-tō͘ kā chèng-hú àn lō͘-iōng hun-thiah chò bô-kâng ê toā pō͘-mn̂g. Àn it-poaⁿ lí-sióng ê siat-kè, su-hoat sī chit lāi-té ê 1 ê to̍k-li̍p tan-ūi, i chiáng-ak kái-soeh hoat-lu̍t kap àn hoat-lu̍t sím-phoàⁿ ê koân.
Li̍p-hoat

**Li̍p-hoat** sī chè-tēng hoat-lu̍t ê ì-sù, chit-ê sû sī 1 ê Hàn-jī-sû, sû-goân kap Ji̍t-gí, Hoâ-gí sio-siâng. Li̍p-hoat-koân ē tī chèng-hú--ni̍h to̍k-li̍p chò 1 ê pō͘-mn̂g, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī hun-koân chè-tō͘ siat-kè ê kiat-kó.

It-poaⁿ kóng kok-ka ê li̍p-hoat pō͘-mn̂g, sī chí 1 tīn ū chè-tēng hoat-lu̍t koân-le̍k ê lâng só͘ cho͘-sêng ê ki-kò͘, in thàu-koè soán-kí iah sī chiap-siū phah-phài lâi tam-jīm chit-ê khang-khoè. Li̍p-hoat ê thêng-sū sù-siông sī chiah-ê lâng ēng thó-lūn kap tâu-phiò lâi koat-tēng beh thong-koè siáⁿ-mih-khoán ê hoat-lu̍t. Li̍p-hoat ki-koan án-choáⁿ kiâⁿ in ê koân, khah chia̍p sī tī in kok ê hiàn-hoat lāi-té ū kui-tēng.

Nā tī tē-hng ê hêng-chèng khu-he̍k lâi kóng (pí-lūn koān, chhī, tìn, khu t.t.), mā tiāⁿ ū siat gī-hoē he̍k-chiá sī tāi-piáu-hoē, in ê goân-lí kap téng-koân kóng ê sio-oá, cheng-chha tī tē-hng ê gī-hoē só͘ chè-tēng--ê, sī sio̍k-tī tē-hng chèng-hú ê hoat-kui.

Li̍p-hoat pō͘-mn̂g iā tō sī phó͘-thong só͘ kóng ê **kok-hoē**, ū ê kok-ka ê li̍p-hoat ki-koan ū hun-chò téng-ē 2 ê kok-hoē, che kiò-chò nn̄g-īⁿ-chè.

## Li̍p-hoat ki-koan ê miâ-thâu

* Kok-hoē
* Parliament — Eng-kok ê li̍p-hoat ki-koan, mā sī Eng-gí chí kok-hoē chin chia̍p sú-iōng ê sû.
* Congress — Bí-kok ê kok-hoē.
* Diet — Tiāⁿ ēng lâi chí Ji̍t-pún, Dan-kok, Sūi-tián ê kok-hoē.
* Kok-bîn Tāi-hoē — Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok
* Althing — Peng-tē
* Assembleia da República — Phû-tô-gâ
* Bundestag — Tek-kok
* Riksdag — Sūi-tián
* Cortes Generales — Se-pan-gâ
* Eduskunta — Hun-lân
* Liân-pang Gî-hoē — Lō͘-se-a, Sūi-se
* Folketing — Dan-kok
* Stortinget — Ná-ui
* Knesset — Í-sek-lia̍t
* Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ — Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok / Tâi-oân
Huế (séng-hat-chhī)

**Huế** (Chữ Nôm: 化), goân-lâi miâ kiò chò **Thuận Hóa** (順化), bat sī Oa̍t-lâm tiong-pô͘ ê chhī kap Thừa Thiên Huế Séng ê hú-siâⁿ, jîn-kháu tāi-iok 34 bān. Tī 1802 nî kàu 1945 nî chi-kan chiâⁿ-chò Nguyễn Tiâu ê kiaⁿ-siâⁿ. In-ūi án-ne Huế ū chē-chē ê bîng-sèng kó͘-chek. 1993 nî Huế ê Le̍k-sú Kiàn-tio̍k-kûn hō͘ UNESCO lia̍t chò Sè-kài Ûi-sán. 2025 nî 1 goe̍h khí,  Thừa Thiên Huế Séng kái-chò Huế Chhī, goân-pún ê Huế (chhī) pun-chò Thuận Hóa Kūn kap Phú Xuân Kūn.
1930 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 5 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 5 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 5 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Tē-2 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 7 goe̍h: Hoat-kok li̍p-hoat-koân soán-kí.
* 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Thó͘-ní-kî hoat-seng Zilan tô͘-sat.
* 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Tek-kok liân-pang soán-kí.
* 11 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Tē-3 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Ò-tē-lī li̍p-hoat-koân soán-kí.

* Suomi gī-hōe soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Tippi Hedren, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Lothar Wolleh, Tek-kok lia̍p-iáⁿ-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Wendy Beckett, Lâm-hui-kok tiān-sī chú-chhî-jîn.
* 3 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Sandra Day O'Connor, Bí-kok phòaⁿ-koaⁿ. Bí-kok Chòe-ko Hoat-īⁿ Pôe-se̍k Tōa-hoat-koaⁿ. 
* 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: John Barth
* 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Clint Eastwood, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 6 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Jim Nabors, Bí-kok ián-oân. 2017 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Magdalena Abakanowicz, Pho-lân tiau-khek-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Stephen Smale, Bí-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Jacques Derrida, Hoat-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Pierre Bourdieu, Hoat-kok siā-hōe-ha̍k-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Neil Armstrong, Bí-kok thài-khong-jîn. 2012 nî kòe-sin.
* 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: George Soros, Bí-kok tâu-chu-ka. 
* 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Sean Connery, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-oân.
* 8 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Warren Buffett, Bí-kok kim-iông-chiá. chip-hêng-tiúⁿ.
* 9 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Edgar Mitchell, Bí-kok thài-khong-jîn. 2016 nî kòe-sin.
* 9 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Ray Charles
* 9 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Immanuel Wallerstein
* 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Sultan Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar, Má-lâi-se-a lâng. Pahang ê Sultan. 
* 12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Gary Becker
* 12 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Jean-Louis Trintignant, Hoat-kok ián-oân.
* 12 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Tô͘ Iu-iu, Tiong-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka. 

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Koeh Oán-iông, keng-chè-ha̍k-ka. 
* Tō͘ Chó͘-kiān. 
* David Pawson, Bí-kok chok-ka. 
## Kòe-sin
* 2 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Ahmad Shah Qajar, Iran lâng. Shah. 1898 nî chhut-sì.
* 3 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: William Howard Taft
* 4 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Jeppe Aakjær, Tan-kok kì-chiá.
* 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Arthur Conan Doyle
* 8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Tân Tiong-hô. 1853 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Toyoda Sakiti, Ji̍t-pún hoat-bêng-ka. 1867 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Den Kenzirô, Ji̍t-pún-lâng.
* 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Mary Harris Jones, Bí-kok kàu-su. 1837 nî chhut-sì.
* 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Fritz Pregl, Tang-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1869 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Mona Rudo. 1882 nî chhut-sì.
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1931 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 6 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 6 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 6 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Niú-se-lân hoat-seng Hawke's Bay tē-tāng.
* 5 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Sūi-tián hoat-seng Ådalen siā-chhèng-àn, peng-á thâi-sí khòng-gī-chiá.
* 9 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Biatorbágy po̍k-chà sū-kiāⁿ (Biatorbágyi merénylet) tī Hiông-gâ-lī hoat-seng.
* 10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chóng soán-kí.
* 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Tē-4 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 12 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Australia liân-pang soán-kí.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Pho-su-gí sû-su *[[Dehkhoda Jī-tián]]* chhut-pán.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Kaihu Tosiki, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng. 
* 1 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Robert L. Park, Bí-kok bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka.
* 1 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Chun Doo-hwan, Hân-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hân-kok Chóng-thóng.
* 1 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Sam Cooke, Bí-kok koa-chhiú. 1964 nî kòe-sin.
* 1 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Lars Hörmander, Sūi-tián sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Boris Yeltsin
* 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: María Estela Martínez de Perón, Argentina chèng-tī-chiá.
* 2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Rip Torn, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: John Milnor, Bí-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Mikhail Gorbachyov, Lō͘-se-a chèng-tī-chiá. So͘-liân Chóng-thóng.
* 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Hironaka Heisuke, Ji̍t-pún sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Aldo Rossi, Italia kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 5 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Michael Lonsdale, Hoat-kok ián-oân.
* 6 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Raúl Castro, Cuba chèng-tī-chiá. Cuba Chóng-thóng.
* 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Dorothy Stang
* 6 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Olympia Dukakis, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 7 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Tiuⁿ Tiong-bô͘, Bí-kok kang-têng-su. 
* 8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Roger Penrose
* 9 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Ian Holm, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Desmond Tutu
* 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Iûⁿ Lâm-kūn. 2016 nî kòe-sin.
* 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Lê Khả Phiêu, Oa̍t-lâm chèng-tī-chiá. Oa̍t-lâm Kok-hōe gī-oân. 

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Brian Goodwin
## Kòe-sin
* 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Anna Pavlova, Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok ballet bú-chiá. 1881 nî chhut-sì.
* 2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Otto Wallach, Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1847 nî chhut-sì.
* 4 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Sūi-tián si-jîn.
* 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Tân Si̍t-kî, ōe-ka. 1906 nî chhut-sì.
* 4 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: George Herbert Mead, Bí-kok siā-hōe-ha̍k-ka.
* 5 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Eugène Ysaÿe, Pí-lī-sî chok-khek-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Stephen Moulton Babcock, Bí-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1843 nî chhut-sì.
* 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Chiúⁿ Ūi-súi
* 8 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Hamaguti Osati, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng. 1870 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Thomas Edison, Bí-kok kang-têng-su.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1932 nî

## Liân-hō
* Boán-chiu-kok: Tāi-tông (大同) goân nî
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 7 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 7 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 7 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Tek-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
* 5 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: 515 Sū-kiāⁿ (五・一五事件), siú-siòng Inukai Tuyosi hong àm-sat.
* 5 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Estonia gī-hōe soán-kí.
* 9 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Sūi-tián chóng soán-kí.
* 9 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Zwickelerlass, Tek-kok kui-tēng liáu hō͘-gōa sńg chúi sî ê chheng-chhah.
* 11 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Tek-kok liân-pang soán-kí.
* 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
* 11 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Tē-5 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Bí-kok Chiòng-gī-īⁿ soán-kí.
* Eng-kok kang-têng-su Joseph Isherwood hoat-bêng hòe-chûn siat-kè Bogenform.
* Škoda 932, Československo hoat-piáu ê chū-tōng-chhia goân-hêng.

* John Galsworthy ti̍t-tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng.
* Boán-chiu-kok sêng-li̍p.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Bernard Huet, Hoat-kok kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Hukuda Sigeo, Ji̍t-pún poster gē-su̍t-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: François Truffaut, Hoat-kok tiān-iáⁿ kàn-tok.
* 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: John Williams, Bí-kok chí-hui-ka. 
* 2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Edward Kennedy, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá.
* 2 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Elizabeth Taylor, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-oân.
* 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Kôti Momoko, Ji̍t-pún ián-oân.
* 3 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Walter Gilbert, Bí-kok bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. 
* 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Debbie Reynolds, Bí-kok koa-chhiú. 2016 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Sultan Iskandar ibni Sultan Ismail, Má-lâi-se-a lâng. Yang di-Pertuan Agong. 2010 nî kòe-sin.
* 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Robert Osborne, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 9 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: N̂g Chiau-tông
* 9 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Isihara Sintarô
* 10 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: John G. Thompson, Bí-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Sylvia Plath
* 11 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Benigno Aquino, Jr., Hui-li̍p-pin chèng-tī-chiá.
* 11 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Jacques Chirac
* 12 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: No Tae-u, Hân-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hân-kok Chóng-thóng.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kòe-sin
* 3 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: George Eastman, Bí-kok khì-gia̍p-ka.
* 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Wilhelm Ostwald, Tek-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1853 nî chhut-sì.
* 8 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Andô Sadayosi, Ji̍t-pún-lâng.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1934 nî

## Liân-hō
* Boán-chiu-kok: Tāi-tông (大同) 3 nî; Khong-tek (康德) goân nî
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 9 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 9 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek Hông-tè (康德皇帝) goân nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 9 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Tē-6 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: FIFA Sè-kài-poe koat-chiàn.
* 6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Ansbacher Kiàn-gī (*Ansbacher Ratschlag*), kàu-hōe tùi Barmer Soan-giân ê hoán-tùi.
* 7 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Tang-kok Nazi hoat-tōng 7-goe̍h Chō-hoán (*Juliputsch*) sit-pāi.
* 9 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Lietuva, Latvia, kap Estonia káng tēng Baltic Hia̍p-siong.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

*Luigi Pirandello tit-tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng.

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Kodama Kiyosi, Ji̍t-pún ián-oân.
* 2 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Hank Aaron, Bí-kok iá-kiû soán-chhiú.
*2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Kim Bí-lêng
* 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Anne Haney, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 3 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Yuri Gagarin, So͘-liân thài-khong-jîn.
* 3 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Alan Arkin
* 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Hans Hollein, Tang-kok kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 3 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Shirley Jones, Bí-kok koa-chhiú. 
*4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Paul Cohen
* 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Jane Goodall, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.
* 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Lâu Heng-khim. 
* 4 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Shirley MacLaine, Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ ián-oân.
* 6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Albert 2-sè
* 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Bill Cobbs, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Lâu Kim-piau. 
*7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Khó͘ Sè-khái
* 7 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Wole Soyinka, Nigeria kio̍k-chok-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Hàn Pó-tek, kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 9 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Sophia Loren, Italia ián-oân.
* 9 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Leonard Cohen, Canada chhòng-chok koa-chhiú. 2016 nî kòe-sin.
* 9 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Wilford Brimley, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 9 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Brigitte Bardot, Hoat-kok ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Peggy Parnass, Tek-kok ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Richard Meier, Bí-kok kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Carl Sagan, Bí-kok ú-tiū-ha̍k-ka. 1996 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Charles Manson, Bí-kok chhòng-chok koa-chhiú. 
* 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Garry Marshall, Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ chè-chok. 2016 nî kòe-sin.
*11 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Alfred Schnittke
* 12 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Pratibha Patil, Ìn-tō͘ chèng-tī-chiá. Ìn-tō͘ chóng-thóng.
* 12 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Isihara Yûzirô, Ji̍t-pún ián-oân.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
*Liāu Tiong-san
*Yaakov Shabtai
## Kòe-sin
* 1 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Fritz Haber, Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka.
*7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Marie Curie
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Kempa Nanjammani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana, Mysore Ông-kok lâng. Mysore ê Maharaja. 1866 nî chhut-sì.
* Hayata Bunzô, Ji̍t-pún sit-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka. 1874 nî chhut-sì.
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1935 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek (康德) 2 nî
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 10 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 10 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek Hông-tè (康德皇帝) 2 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 10 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 2 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Tē-7 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 4 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Sin-tek Tâi-tiong tē-tāng.
* 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Ji̍t-pún kap Tiong-kok chhiam tēng Doihara Chîn Tek-sûn Hia̍p-tēng.
* 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Canada liân-pang soán-kí.
* 11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chóng soán-kí.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Sè-kài Hoe-iūⁿ Kut-peng Koan-kun-chiàn.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Meinhard von Gerkan, Tek-kok kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 2 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Ûiⁿ Chhun-bêng, Tâi-oân chok-ka. 
* 3 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Chiam Sî-tiong.
* 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Nikki van der Zyl.
* 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Norman Foster, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 7 goe̍h: Lô Kàn, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Tiong-í-óng Chèng-hoat-úi Su-kì. 
* 7 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Dalai Lama 14-sè, Tibet hoe-siūⁿ.
* 8 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Giya Kancheli, So͘-liân chok-khek-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Ron Paul, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá.
* 8 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Hata Tutomu, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng. 
* 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Akatuka Huzio, Ji̍t-pún bān-ōe-ka. 2008 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Julie Andrews, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Luciano Pavarotti, Italia ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Peter Boyle, Bí-kok tiān-sī ián-oân. 2006 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Takahata Isao, Ji̍t-pún tiān-iáⁿ kàn-tok.
*11 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Edward Said
* 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Alain Delon, Hoat-kok ián-oân.
* 11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Hussein, Iok-tàn chèng-tī-chiá. Iok-tàn Kok-ông. 1999 nî kòe-sin.
* 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Woody Allen, Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ kàn-tok. 
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Si Hok-chin, im-ga̍k-ha̍k-chiá. 
## Kòe-sin
* 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Max Liebermann, Tek-kok ōe-ka.
* 5 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Józef Piłsudski, Pho-lân chèng-tī-chiá. Pho-lân Chóng-lí. 1867 nî chhut-sì.
* 5 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Kazimir Malevič, So͘-liân ōe-ka.
* 5 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: T. E. Lawrence, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-lūi-ha̍k-ka.
* 5 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Jane Addams, Bí-kok chok-ka.
* 6 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Kù Chhiu-pe̍k, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Chóng Su-kì.
* 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Paul Signac, Hoat-kok ōe-ka.
* 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Thomas Barclay, thoân-kàu-sū.
* 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Victor Grignard, Hoat-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1871 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1937 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek (康德) 4 nî
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 12 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 12 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek Hông-tè (康德皇帝) 4 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 12 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Tē-9 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 3 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Puerto Rico hoat-seng Ponce tô͘-sat sū-kiāⁿ.
* 4 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ Lōe-chiàn sî-kî ê Guernica Po̍k-kek hông hoat-tōng.
* 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: (*Memorial Day massacre of 1937*) ùi Bí-kok Chicago hoat-seng Kì-liām Ji̍t tô͘-sat.
* 8 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ hoat-seng Belchite Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h: Iân-sui Tōa-tô͘-sat (Parsley Massacre), tī Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok chiam-tùi Haiti lâng ê kong-kek.
* 12 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Eng-kok kun-lām HMS Bedouin lo̍h-chúi.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Pa-lí kí-pān Hiān-tāi Seng-oa̍h ê Gē-su̍t kap Ki-su̍t Kok-chè Tián-lám-hōe.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Lorraine Bayly
* 1 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: John Hume
* 1 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Vanessa Redgrave, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-oân. UNICEF Chhin-siān Tāi-sài.
* 1 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Philip Glass
* 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Lionel Salem
* 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Annekathrin Bürger
* 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: George Takei, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 4 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Jack Nicholson, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 4 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Saddam Hussein
* 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Trần Đức Lương, Oa̍t-lâm chèng-tī-chiá. Oa̍t-lâm Kok-hōe gī-oân. 
* 5 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Rafael Moneo, Se-pan-gâ kiàn-tio̍k-su.
* 5 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Madeleine Albright, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá.
* 5 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Misora Hibari, Ji̍t-pún koa-chhiú. 1989 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Morgan Freeman, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Sally Kellerman, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: David Mumford
* 6 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Obuti Keizô, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng. 2000 nî kòe-sin.
* 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Tóng Kiàn-hoâ, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hiong-káng Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ.
* 7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Pe̍h Sian-ióng, Tiong-kok chok-ka. 
* 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Bill Cosby, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 7 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Mori Yosirô
* 7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Roald Hoffmann
* 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Hasimoto Ryûtarô, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng. 2006 nî kòe-sin.
* 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Ella Mitchell, Bí-kok koa-chhiú. 
* 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Renzo Piano, Italia kiàn-tio̍k-su. Italia goân-ló-īⁿ gī-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Nguyễn Văn An, Oa̍t-lâm chèng-tī-chiá. Oa̍t-lâm Kok-hōe gī-oân. 
* 10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: N̂g Bûn-hiông
* 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Ridley Scott, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tiān-iáⁿ chè-chok.
* 12 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Jane Fonda, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Anthony Hopkins, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tiān-iáⁿ ián-oân. 

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Lí Khoe-hiân, Tâi-oân si-jîn. 
* Lîm San-tiân. 2007 nî kòe-sin.
* Julian Barbour
## Kòe-sin
* 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Abd al-Hafid, Morocco sultan. 1875 nî chhut-sì.
* 5 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: John D. Rockefeller
* 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Jean Harlow, Bí-kok ián-oân. 1911 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Ernest Rutherford
* 10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Tiong-gôan Tiong-iá, Ji̍t-pún si-jîn.
* 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Panchen Lama 9-sè, bhikkhu.
* 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Ko͘ Hián-êng.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Cyc

**Cyc** sī 1 ê jîn-kang tì-hūi (AI) kè-e̍k, bo̍k-tek sī siūⁿ beh kiàn-li̍p siông-sek (common sense knowledge) ê chu-liāu-khò͘, thèng-hó chiâⁿ-chô tì-sek ê pún-thé (ontology), siōng-boé khoàⁿ ē-tàng hō͘ AI thêng-sek chhan-chhiūⁿ lâng án-ne lâi chò chhui-lūn--bē.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Cyc pún-chām
* Opencyc: khai-hòng goân-má ê Cyc pán-pún  (ū koá kàu-châi)
Ken Saro-Wiwa

**Kenule "Ken" Beeson Saro-Wiwa** () sī Nigeria ê chok-ka, tiān-sī chè-chok-jîn, khoân-pó-jîn-sū.  I sī Jim Wiwa Toā-thâu-ba̍k (Chief) ê hāu-siⁿ.  Saro-Wiwa sī Ogoni-lâng, toà tī Niger Saⁿ-kak-chiu (Niger Delta) ê chió-sò͘ bîn-cho̍k, 1950 nî-tāi khai-sí lâng tō siūⁿ beh tī hia ó͘ chio̍h-iû.  Saro-Wiwa chhím-thâu sī Ogoni Bîn-cho̍k Seng-chûn Ūn-tōng (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, kán-chheng MOSOP) ê hoat-giân-jîn, boé--á chò chú-se̍k (president); in ēng hui-po̍k-le̍k ê hong-sek lâi khòng-gī chio̍h-iû kong-si phò-hoāi khoân-kéng, te̍k-pia̍t sī Royal Dutch Shell.

1995 nî, bô keng-koè kong-pêng sím-phoàⁿ, Saro-Wiwa tō hō͘ Nigeria Kun-tūi chhú-koat.
Gî-pê (koé-chí)

**Gî-pê**/**Pî-pê** (ha̍k-miâ: *Eriobotrya japonica*) sī Rosales-kho ê chhiū-á kap koé-chí. Goā-hêng chhiun-chhiūⁿ ga̍k-khì gî-pê, só͘-í hō kāng miâ.
Richard Feynman

**Richard Phillips Feynman** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, khah ū-miâ ê gián-kiù sī khok-chhiong liōng-chú tiān-tōng-le̍k-ha̍k (quantum electrodynamics), chhiau-kē-un e̍k-thài He (liquid helium) chhiau-liû-thé (superfluidity) ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k, kap lia̍p-chú lí-lūn. Feynman in-ūi liōng-chú tiān-tōng-le̍k-ha̍k ê kòng-hiàn, kap Julian Schwinger chham Tomonaga Sin'itirô chò-hoé the̍h tio̍h 1965 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng; i hoat-tián 1 chióng ēng tô͘-hêng lâi piáu-sī chhù-goân-chú hêng-ûi ê sò͘-ha̍k ki-chè, hō chò Feynman tô͘ (Feynman diagram).

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Arthur C. Clarke

**Arthur Charles Clarke** (1917 nî 12 goe̍h 16 – 2008 nî 3 goe̍h 19) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê kho-ha̍k siáu-soat chok-ka, hoat-bêng-ka, kiam bī-lâi-ha̍k-ka. I ê siáu-soat *[[2001: Thài-khong Odusseia (siáu-soat)|2001: Thài-khong Odusseia]]* (*2001: A Space Odyssey*) thong-lâng chai, bat kap tō-ián Stanley Kubrick chò-hoé kā phah chò kāng miâ ê tiān-iáⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat chok-ka
Enrico Fermi

**Enrico Fermi** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, i kiàn-li̍p tē 1 chō goân-chú-lô͘ (nuclear reactor), tùi liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k, hu̍t-chú bu̍t-lí-ha̍k (nuclear physics), lia̍p-chú bu̍t-lí-ha̍k kap thóng-kè le̍k-ha̍k ê hoat-tián lóng ū toā kòng-hiàn. Fermi tī 1938 nî the̍h tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Marie Curie

**Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie** (), it-poaⁿ hō **Marie Curie** (""), sī tī Pho-lân chhut-sì ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka kiam hoà-ha̍k-ka, boé--á chiâⁿ chò Hoat-kok kong-bîn. Curie sī hòng-siā-sèng (*radioactivity*) gián-kiù ê sian-hêng-chiá; tē 1 ê the̍h tio̍h 2 pái Nobel Chióng, koh sī to̍k-to̍k 1 ê tī bô kāng hāng-bo̍k the̍h--tio̍h-ê; mā sī Paris Tāi-ha̍k tē 1 ê cha-bó͘ kàu-siū.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Leonhard Euler

**Leonhard Paul Euler** () sī Sūi-se ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka kiam bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, toā-hūn sî-kan lóng toà tī Lō͘-se-a kap Tek-kok. 

Euler tī chin chē hong-bīn lōng ū tiōng-iàu ê kòng-hiàn, chhan-chhiūⁿ bî-chek-hun kap tô͘-lūn. Hiān-tāi sò͘-ha̍k ēng ê su̍t-gí kap hû-hō chin chē lóng sī i ín-chìn--ê, te̍k-piat sī sò͘-ha̍k hun-sek (mathematical analysis), pí-lūn kóng sò͘-ha̍k hâm-sò͘ (mathematical function). I tī le̍k-ha̍k, kng-ha̍k, kap thian-bûn-ha̍k mā ū bē chió sêng-chiū.
1955 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Tē-27 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 5 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chóng soán-kí.
* 6 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Sicilia tē-hng soán-kí.
* 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Au-chiu Hōe-pè Hia̍p-gī (European Monetary Agreement) ùi Pa-lí chhiam-sú.
* 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Ji̍t-pún ê Chū-iû Bîn-chú Tóng sêng-li̍p.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Formula One cheh-kùi.

* Cannes Tiān-iáⁿ Chiat.
* DDR-Oberliga kha-kiû sài-kùi tī Tang-tek kok chìn-hêng.

* Tē-5 hôe Berlin Kok-chè Tiān-iáⁿ Chiat.
* Flannery O'Connor chhut-pán kò͘-sū-chi̍p "Hó ê Cha-po͘-lâng Oh Chhoē" (A Good Man is Hard to Find).
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Rowan Atkinson: Eng-kok ián-goân
* 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: J. K. Simmons, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 1 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Nicolas Sarkozy: Hoat-kok chèng-tī-ka
* 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Miguel Ferrer, Bí-kok ián-oân. 2017 nî kòe-sin.
* 2 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Bo̍h-giân, Tiong-kok chok-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Kelsey Grammer, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 2 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Steve Jobs: Bí-kok seng-lí-lâng.
* 2 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Gilbert Gottfried, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Asahara Syôkô, Ji̍t-pún khióng-pò͘-chú-gī-chiá. 
* 3 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Nina Hagen, Tek-kok ián-oân.
* 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Bruce Willis, Bí-kok ián-oân. 
* 4 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Toriyama Akira, Ji̍t-pún bān-ōe-ka. 
* 4 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Anthony Horowitz, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chok-ka.
* 4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Judy Davis, Hô-chiu ián-oân.
* 4 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Tanaka Yûko, Ji̍t-pún ián-oân. 
* 5 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Lîm Kî-iōng. 
* 5 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Tân Bêng-bûn, Tâi-oân chèng-tī-chiá. Li̍p-hoat Úi-oân. 
* 5 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Bill Paxton, Bí-kok ián-oân. 2017 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Tim Berners-Lee: Eng-kok tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka.
* 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Tân Chhong-kang. 
* 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Lí Khek-kiông, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Tiong-kok chóng-lí.
* 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Hûi Gio̍k-chheng, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú. 
* 7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Odile Decq: Hoat-kok kiàn-tio̍k-su
* 8 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Gordon J. Brand
* 8 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Wayne Knight, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Efim Zel'manov: Lō͘-se-a sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Jonathan Meath, Bí-kok lâng. 
* 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Yo-Yo Ma: Bí-kok tāi-thê-khîm-ka.
* 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Indra Nooyi, Ìn-tō͘ chip-hêng-tiúⁿ. chip-hêng-tiúⁿ.
* 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Bill Gates: Bí-kok seng-lí-lâng.
* 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Deborra-Lee Furness, Hô-chiu ián-oân.
* 12 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Lâu Hiáu-pho, Tiong-kok si-jîn.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Khóng Chôaⁿ, Tiong-kok gōa-kau-koaⁿ. Tiong-kok chū Hoat-kok tāi-sài. 
* Rosario Fernández Figueroa: Peru chèng-tī-ka.
## Kòe-sin
* 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Kim Seong-Soo: Hân-kok chèng-tī-ka.
* 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Theda Bara: Bí-kok ián-goân.
* 4 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Albert Einstein: Tek-kok bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: James B. Sumner, Bí-kok seng-hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1887 nî chhut-sì.
* 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Thomas Mann: Tek-kok bûn-ha̍k-ka.
* 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Kawamura Takezi, Ji̍t-pún lâng.
* 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Tiuⁿ Ngó͘-kun. 
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Phêⁿ Chheng-khò, i-seng. 1890 nî chhut-sì.
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Sò͘-ha̍k-ka

thumb|sò͘-ha̍k-ka
**Sò͘-ha̍k-ka** ia̍h **sò͘-ha̍k-chiá** sī choan-kang tī sò͘-ha̍k tì-sek ê hoat-tián, lī-ēng sò͘-ha̍k chò khang-khòe ê lâng, ia̍h sī choan-bûn tī kái-koat sò͘-ha̍k būn-tē ê lâng.
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Tông-kun

Tâi-oân bô **Tâi-oân Scout** kan-taⁿ ū **Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Tông-kun** (**Tiong-kok Tông-chú-kun**). Sui-jiân **Tiong-kok Tông-chú-kun** ê bāng-chām miâ-chò **Tiong-hôa bîn-kok ê Tông-kun Ūn-tōng**, m̄-koh he m̄-sī chèng-khak iā m̄-sī chèng-sek ê miâ-chheng. Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok (Tiong-kok) bô scouting.

Tī Tâi-oân ê tông-chú-kun oa̍h-tōng àn-chiàu nî-kí lâi hun-lūi iû sè-hàn kàu tōa-hàn hun-pia̍t sī:
1938 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek (康德) 5 nî
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Chiau-hô (昭和) 13 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Pó-tāi (保大) 13 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi Boán-chiu Tè-kok: Khong-tek Hông-tè (康德皇帝) 5 nî
* Tāi-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Pó-tāi Hông-tè (保大皇帝) 13 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Tē-10 hôe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng.
* 4 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Tek-kok soán-kí kap kong-bîn-tâu-phiò, koat-tēng Nazi niá kok-hōe kiam tùi Ò-tē-lī ê ha̍p-pēng.
* 9 goe̍h: Sin Eng-lân hurricane.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Sè-kài Figure Skating Koan-kun-chiàn.
* Tiong-kok hoat-seng N̂g-hô tōa-chúi, ma hō Hoe-hn̂g-kháu Koat-thê Sū-kiāⁿ (花園口決堤事件).

* Chile chóng-thóng soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Goh Kun, Hân-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hân-kok Chóng-thóng. 
* 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ ê thâu I ê Juan Carlos, Se-pan-gâ kun-chú. Se-pan-gâ Kok-ông.
* 1 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Anthony Giddens, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok siā-hōe-ha̍k-ka.
* 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Hosokawa Morihiro, Ji̍t-pún chèng-tī-chiá. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng. 
* 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Etta James, Bí-kok koa-chhiú.
* 1 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Ronald Holmberg, Bí-kok the-nih-suh soán-chhiú.
* 2 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Panchen Lama 10-sè, Tibet bhikkhu.
* 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Lynn Margulis, Bí-kok seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.
* 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Sergej Petrovič Novikov, So͘-liân sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 4 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Kofi Annan, Ghana gōa-kau-koaⁿ. Liân-ha̍p-kok Pì-su-tiúⁿ.
* 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Khêng-iâu, Tiong-kok-lâng.
* 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Gary Collins, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Kó͘-liông, chok-ka.
* 6 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: N̂g Sìn-kài, Tâi-oân chèng-tī-chiá. Li̍p-hoat Úi-oân. 1999 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Iâu Ka-bûn, Tâi-oân-lâng.
* 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Donald Dell, Bí-kok the-nih-suh soán-chhiú.
* 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Alberto Fujimori, Peru chèng-tī-chiá. Peru Chóng-thóng. 
* 10 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Heinz Fischer, Tang-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Tang-kok chóng-thóng.
* 10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Christopher Lloyd, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Nico, Tek-kok ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Derek Jacobi, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tiān-sī ián-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Siâⁿ Tiōng-bô͘, phòaⁿ-koaⁿ. 
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Siau Thài-jiân, Tâi-oân chok-khek-ka. 2015 nî kòe-sin.
* N̂g Bûn-hiông, chok-ka. 
## Kòe-sin
* 3 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Bhupinder Singh, Ìn-tō͘ pán-kiû-chhiú. Patiala Maharaja. 1891 nî chhut-sì.
* 5 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Chô Khun, Tiong-kok lâng. Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng.
* 7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Kamiyama Mannosin.
* 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, thó͘-ní-kî chèng-tī-chiá. Thó͘-ní-kî Chóng-thóng.
* 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Karel Čapek, Czechoslovakia chok-ka.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Jean Sibelius

**Johan Julius Christian** "**Jean**" / "**Janne**" **Sibelius** (1865 nî 12 goe̍h 8 – 1957 nî 9 goe̍h 20) sī Suomi lô-bān sî-tāi (romantic period) boé-kî ê chok-khek-ka. I ê im-ga̍k tùi Suomi hêng-sêng kok-ka jīn-tông (national identity) ū kài toā ê éng-hióng, te̍k-piat sī kau-hiáng-si *[[Finlandia]]*.
Antonín Dvořák

**Antonín Leopold Dvořák** (IPA: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈlɛopolt ˈdvor̝aːk]; ) sī Česko lô-bān im-ga̍k (romantic music) ê chok-khek-ka. Dvořák kā Čechy kap Morava bîn-iâu ê te̍k-sek kap soân-lu̍t piáu-hiān tī i kau-hiáng-khek, sîn-ke̍k (oratorio), têng-chàu (chamber music) kap ó͘-phē-là ê chok-phín.
Iuvenalis

**Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis** sī éng-koè Lô-má Tè-kok sî-tāi ê si-jîn, iok-liōng oa̍h tī tē 1 sè-kí boé-kî kàu tē 2 sè-kí chá-kî, Khoe-sé-chi̍p (Saturae) sī i ê chok-phín-chi̍p. Iuvenalis lâu lo̍h chin chē ū-miâ ê chu-kù, chhan-chhiūⁿ: 
**[[quis custodiet ipsos custodes]]* (6.347-348): “Siáng lâi koán-lí koán-lí-chiá?” ia̍h “Siáng lâi kàm-tok kàm-tok-chiá?”
John Maynard Keynes

**John Maynard Keynes** () sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê keng-chè-ha̍k-ka, i ê lí-lūn hō chò Keyne keng-chè-ha̍k, tùi hiān-chú-sî chin chē chèng-hú ê châi-bū chèng-chhek kap keng-chè chham chèng-tī lí-lūn lóng ū toā éng-hióng. I chú-tiuⁿ chèng-hú ài chhái-chhú keng-chè kan-sia̍p-chú-gī (economic interventionism) ê chèng-chhek, ēng châi-bū kap hoè-pè ê chhiú-toāⁿ lâi kàng-kē kéng-khì-lo̍h-soe (recession) kap kéng-khì-siuⁿ-jia̍t (boom) ê hù-bīn chok-iōng. Keynes mā sī chóng-thé-keng-chè-ha̍k (macroeconomics) ê khai-ki-chiá chi it.

## Chām-goā liân-kiat
J.M Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, 1936
James Oliver Curwood

**James Oliver Curwood** (1878 nî 6 goe̍h 12 – 1927 nî 8 goe̍h 13) sī Bí-kok ê siáu-soat-ka kiam pó-io̍k-chú-gī-chiá (conservationist). 

1988 nî Hoat-kok ê kàm-tok Jean-Jacques Annaud kā Curwood 1916 ê siáu-soat *[[Phú-hîm Ông]]* (*The Grizzly King*) phah chò tiān-iáⁿ *[[Hîm (tiān-iáⁿ)|Hîm]]*.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Gutenberg Kè-e̍k James Oliver Curwood ê chok-phín
Emma Goldman

**Emma Goldman** (1869 nî 6 goe̍h 27 – 1940 nî 5 goe̍h 14) sī bô-chèng-hú-chú-gī (anarchism) ê ūn-tōng-ka. 

Goldman tī hiān-chú-sî ê Lietuva (hit tang-sî iáu sī Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok ê 1 pō͘-hūn) chhut-sì, 16 hoè ê sî kap in a-chí î-bîn khì Bí-kok. 1919 nî hō͘ Bí-kok chèng-hú sàng tńg-khì Lō͘-se-a. Goldman chho͘-kî chi-chhî Bolshevik kek-bēng, m̄-koh chin kín tō khai-sí phoe-phoàⁿ Soviet sú-iōng pō-le̍k tìn-ap bô kâng ê ì-kiàn. 1921 nî lī-khui Lō͘-se-a liáu-āu bat toà koè Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok, Canada kap Hoat-kok. 1936 nî khì kàu Se-pan-gâ, chham-ka Se-pan-gâ Loē-chiàn. 1940 nî tī Canada Toronto in-ūi tiòng-hong lâi koè-sin.
The Cranberries

**The Cranberries** (*cranberry*: "ho̍h-m̂") sī Éire ê 1 ê lēng-lūi iô-kún (alternative rock) ga̍k-thoân, tī 1990 nî-tāi khai-sí chhèng--khí-lâi. In ê choan-chip ê siau-lō͘ put-chí-á hó, bo̍k-chêng thong sè-kài iok-kî-liōng bē-chhut 4300 bān tiuⁿ, bô pau-hâm tan-khek. Ùi 2003 nî khai-sí, in-ūi ga̍k-thoân sûi-lâng kiâⁿ ka-kī ê lō͘, taⁿ í-keng bô leh tàu-tīn ah. 

## Kioh-siàu

* Dolores O'Riordan - chú-chhiùⁿ, gí-tah, keyboard
* Noel Hogan - gí-tah, ha̍p-chhiùⁿ
* Mike Hogan - bass gí-tah, ha̍p-chhiùⁿ
* Fergal Lawler - kó͘, táⁿ-kek ga̍k-khì
Gín-á-kó͘

**Gín-á-kó͘** () ia̍h **gín-á kò͘-sū** (囡仔故事) sī beh phiàn gín-á ê kò͘-sū (story), lāi-té tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ū bîn-sio̍k (folklore) ê kioh-siàu (pí-lūn kóng sian-lú (fairy), iau-koài (goblin), é-á-kúi (elf), iá-koài (troll), ang-î (witch), kī-jîn (giant) ham ē-hiáu kóng-oē ê tōng-bu̍t (talking animal)) chham mô͘-hoat (enchantment), kap chi̍t-koá tńg liáu ū khah ngē ê sū-kiāⁿ; kò͘-sū siāng boé toā-hūn sī hēng-hok ê soah-boé (happy ending).
Pì-kiat

**Pì-kiat** sī 1 khoán siau-hoà hē-thóng ê mô͘-pēⁿ. Siū éng-hióng ê lâng tāi-piān bô chèng-siông, sái pàng bē chhut-lâi he̍k-chiá pàng-sái kám-kak bē sūn, sīm-chì ē thiàⁿ, mā ū khó-lêng chhut-hiān tn̂g-á that tiâu leh (bowl obstruction) ê chèng-thâu. Chia̍h-mi̍h, io̍h-bu̍t, kiat-kò͘ téng-téng ê in-sò͘ lóng ū khó-lêng ín-khí pì-kiat. Tī-liâu pì-kiat ê pān-hoat pau-koat kái-piàn ím-si̍t ê si̍p-koàn, io̍h-bu̍t khòng-chè, chhiú-su̍t.
Làu-sái

**Làu-sái** (i-ha̍k kóng **pak-sià**) sī 1 khoán siau-hoà hē-thóng ê mô͘-pēⁿ. Siū éng-hióng ê lâng 1 kang pàng-sái kúi-ā-kái chì sò͘-cha̍p-kái, jī-chhiáⁿ sái chúi-chúi bē kiat tiâu, mā put-sî kiam pak-tó͘ ká-thiàⁿ, tiùⁿ, lâng beh thò͘ beh thò͘, siūⁿ beh chông piān-só͘. Làu-sái ê in-toan ū kám-jiám (sè-khún, pēⁿ-to̍k, kià-ku-thâng (parasites)), io̍h-bu̍t, chia̍h-mi̍h, ūi-tn̂g pēⁿ téng-téng. Làu-sái it-poaⁿ bē siong-tiōng, m̄-koh lī-hāi ê chêng-hêng (chhiūⁿ kóng lī-chi̍t) mā ē chō chiâⁿ sèⁿ-miā gûi-hiám, te̍k-pia̍t sī gín-á.

## Chham-khó
* MedlinePlus: Diarrhea
Ūi

**Ūi** sī ūi-tn̂g-tō ê 1 ê tāu-á hêng ê khang-sim khì-koan, kong-lêng sī tī pō͘-chia̍h liáu-āu soà-chiap chìn-hêng siau-hoà ê tē 2 pō͘. 

## Ū tī-tāi ê bûn-chiuⁿ
* Ūi-gâm (gastric cancer)
* Ūi-iām (gastritis)
* Ūi khùi-iông (gastric ulcer)
Lêng-tióng-lūi

**Lêng-tióng-lūi** (primates) sī sio̍k tī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t chi hā ê chi̍t bo̍k, kî tiong ū lâng, ôan kap kâu téng tōng-bu̍t. Tāi-iok hūn chò 15 Kho.

## Hun-lūi

* **PRIMATES**
** **A-ba̍k [[Strepsirrhini]]**
*** Ē-ba̍k Lemuriformes
**** Chhiau-Kho Cheirogaleoidea
***** Kho Cheirogaleidae (30 chéng)
**** Chhiau-Kho Lemuroidea
***** Kho Lemuridae (19 chéng)
***** Kho Lepilemuridae (22 chéng)
***** Kho Indriidae (14 chéng)
*** Ē-ba̍k Chiromyiformes
**** Kho Daubentoniidae (1 chéng)
*** Ē-ba̍k Lorisiformes
**** Kho Lorisidae (9 chéng)
**** Kho Galagidae (19 chéng)
** **A-ba̍k [[Haplorrhini]]**
*** Ē-ba̍k Tarsiiformes
**** Kho Tarsiidae (8 chéng)
*** Ē-ba̍k Simiiformes
**** Sió-ba̍k Platyrrhini 
***** Kho Cebidae (56 chéng)
***** Kho Aotidae (7 chéng)
***** Kho Pitheciidae (41 chéng)
***** Kho Atelidae (24 chéng)
**** Sió-ba̍k Catarrhini
***** Chhiau-Kho Cercopithecoidea
****** Kho Cercopithecidae (135 chéng)
***** Chhiau-Kho Hominoidea
****** Kho Hylobatidae (13 chéng)
****** Kho Hominidae (7 chéng)
Le̍k-tó-hiong

**Le̍k-tó** ia̍h **Hoé-sio-tó**, **Ke-sim-sū** (雞心嶼), **Chhiⁿ-á-sū** sī tiàm tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê 1 ê sió-hêng hoé-soaⁿ-tó, kīn Tâi-oân tang-lâm-pō͘ iok-lio̍k 33 km. Hêng-chèng-siōng Le̍k-tó sio̍k-î Tâi-tang-koān ē-kha ê **Le̍k-tó-hiong**. Se-iûⁿ-lâng í-chá kiò Le̍k-tó *Samasana*. **Gû-leng-tó** sī chhù-bī ê kóng-hoat, o̍h hiān-tāi Eng-gí miâ "Green Island" ê ho͘-im.

## Tē-lí
Le̍k-tó lâm-pak 4 km tn̂g, tang-se 3 km khoah, bīn-chek iok-lio̍k 16 km², sī Tâi-oân hù-kīn tē 4 toā ê tó-sū. Tó-siōng tē-hêng chú-iàu sī soaⁿ-khu, siāng koân tiám sī 280 m ê Hoé-sio-soaⁿ. Tang-lâm hái-hoāⁿ khah chē sī soaⁿ-khàm, sai-lâm-kak-á sī pêng-goân kiam hái-po͘, sai-pak-pêng sī toà lâng ê chú-iàu só͘-chāi.

## Koan-kong

tóng-àn:Green Island Human Rights Memorial Park 2008.jpg|Le̍k-tó Jîn-koân Kì-liām Hn̂g-khu


## Kau-thong
*Le̍k-tó Ki-tiûⁿ

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

*Google Tē-tô͘
Iû-thài-lâng

**Iû-thài-lâng** (Hi-pek-lâi-gí: יְהוּדִי, *Yehudi*, יְהוּדִים, *Yehudim*; Ladino-gí: ג׳ודיו, *Djudio*, ג׳ודיוס, *Djudios*; Yiddish-gí: ייִד, *Yid*, ייִדן, *Yidn*) ia̍h **Iû-thài**,  sī kóng sian-chó͘ sī kó͘ Tiong-tang (ancient Middle East) Í-sek-lia̍t-lâng (Israelites) ia̍h Hi-pek-lâi-lâng (Hebrews) ê lâng, he̍k-chiá sī sìn-gióng Iû-thài-kàu (Yehudah) ê lâng.
To-hu̍t

**To-hu̍t** (Eng-gí: multi-core) ia̍h **to-hu̍t-sim** sī kóng 1 lia̍p CPU IC lāi-té ū 2 ê iah sī koh-khah chē ê CPU hu̍t-sim ê ki-su̍t.  **Siang-hu̍t** (Eng-gí: dual-core) ū 2 ê hu̍t-sim, **sì-hu̍t** (Eng-gí: quad-core) ū 4 ê hu̍t-sim.
Lân-sū Ki-tiûⁿ

**Âng-thâu Ki-tiûⁿ** (Tao-gí: *Seyseykedan No Sikoki No Irala*, IATA: KYD, ICAO: RCLY) sī Lân-sū î-it ê ki-tiûⁿ, pháu-tō 1123 m tn̂g, 23.5 m khoah.  Tek-an Hâng-khong sī î-it ê hâng-khong kong-si, poe Tâi-tang.  Sin khí ê ki-tiûⁿ tī 1995 nî 10 goe̍h chèng-sek khai-sí ūn-chok.  Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō͘ Bîn-iōng Hâng-khong-kio̍k hū-chek koán-lí. 

Ki-tiûⁿ 2006 nî ê khí-kàng-kè-chhù (起降架次) 3664 pái, lú-kheh-jîn-chhù (旅客人次) 5.35 bān, phēng Le̍k-tó Ki-tiûⁿ chē, khah su Lâm-kan Ki-tiûⁿ http://www.caa.gov.tw/big5/content/index.asp?sno=255.

## Le̍k-sú
Lân-sū Ki-tiûⁿ tī 1964 nî 11 goe̍h khí-chō oân-sêng. Hit-tang-chūn iû kun-hong koán-lí, sio̍k-î Lân-sū tē-khu Kéng-pī Chí-hui-pō͘ (警備指揮部).  1984 nî 10 goe̍h kau hō͘ Lân-sū Hiong-kong-só͘ hū-chek koán-lí.  1990 nî iû Bîn-hâng-kio̍k chèng-sek chiap-koán, khai-sí khok-toā khí sin toā-lâu, 1995 nî 10 goe̍h khai-hòng sú-iōng kàu taⁿ.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
Bîn-hâng-kio̍k Lân-sū Hâng-khong-chām kán-kài
James D. Watson

**James Dewey Watson** () sī Bí-kok ê hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka, kap Francis Crick chò-hoé hoat-hiān DNA ê kiat-kò͘. Watson, Francis Crick, kap Maurice Wilkins 3 ê lâng chò-tīn the̍h tio̍h 1962 nî ê Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

## Chham-khó

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* James D. Watson Collection at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Library
* DNA – The Double Helix Game from Nobelprize.org
* MSN Encarta biography (Archived 2009-10-31)
* DNA Interactive – This site from the Dolan DNA Learning Center (part of CSHL) commemorates the discovery of the structure of DNA and includes dozens of animations, as well as interviews with James Watson and others.
* DNA from the Beginning – another DNA Learning Center site on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity, from Mendel to the Human Genome Project.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
** A Revolution at 50, February 25, 2003
* 

;Articles and interviews
* BBC Four Interviews  – Watson and Crick speaking on the BBC in 1962, 1972, and 1974.
* ''NPR Science Friday'': "A Conversation with Genetics Pioneer James Watson" – Ira Flatow interviews Watson on the history of DNA and his recent book *A Passion for DNA: Genes, Genomes, and Society*. 2002-06-02
* ''NPR Science Friday'' "DNA: The Secret of Life" – Ira Flatow interviews Watson on his new book. 2003-05-02
* ''Discover'' "Reversing Bad Truths" – David Duncan interviews Watson. 2003-07-01
* Two remembrances of James Watson by one of the founders of molecular genetics, Esther Lederberg, can be found at http://www.estherlederberg.com/Anecdotes.html#WATSON1 and http://www.estherlederberg.com/Anecdotes.html#WATSON2
* James Watson telling his life story at Web of Stories
* American Masters: Decoding Watson PBS film about Watson, including extensive interviews with him, his family, and colleagues. 2019-01-02.
* James D. Watson, Ph.D. Biography and Interview on American Academy of Achievement

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lewis Thomas

**Lewis Thomas** () sī Bí-kok ê i-seng, si-jîn, gí-goân-ha̍k-ka (etymologist), sàn-bûn chok-ka (essayist), koán-lí-chiá (administrator), kàu-io̍k-ka, chèng-chhek kò͘-būn (policy advisor), kiam gián-kiù-chiá.  1974 nî chhut-pán ê sàn-bûn-chi̍p *[[Sè-pau ê Sìⁿ-miā: Seng-bu̍t Koan-chhat-ka ê Pit-kì]]* (*The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher*) bat tit tio̍h Kok-ka Chu Chióng (National Book Award) kap Christopher Chióng (Christopher Award).
Māori Gú

**Māori Gú** (Māori Gí) sī Sin Jia̍t-lân-jia ê 3 ê chèng-sek gú-giân chi it. I sio̍k-tī Lâm-tó gú-hē.

## Tsù-kái

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Māori-gú