open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tat-gú (Caucasus)

**Tat-gú (Caucasus)** (ing-gú: Tat-gú (Caucasus)), mā kiò-tsò **Tat-phosu gú** / **Tati phosu gú** (ing-gú: Tat/Tati Persian), sī Iran  ê tsi̍t-tsióng , kah phosu-gú bi̍t-tshet kuan-lên, m̄-ku mā bô-huat-tōo uat-suân hô-siong liáu-kái, iû Azerbaijan  hām Gôlôsu ê  sóo sú-iōng. Caucasus () tē-khu ê  mā sú-iōng tsi̍t-tsióng kiò-tsò  ê 

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*Donald W. Stilo, “The Tati Language Group in the Sociolinguistic Context of Northwestern Iran an Transcaucasia,” Iranian Studies: Journal of the Society for Iranian Studies (IranS) 14 (1981).
*Gernot L. Windfuhr, “Typological Notes on Pronominal Cases in Iranian Tati,” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 4 (1990).
*Giles Authier, “New Strategies for Relative Clauses in Azeri an Apsheron Tat,” In Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Data-Drive Approaches to Cross-Clausal Syntax (Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton 2012).
*John M. Clifton, “Colonialism, Nationalism and Language Vitality in Azerbaijan,” in Responses to Language Endangerment: In honor of Mickey Noonan. New Directions in Language Documentation and Language Revitalization, ed. Elena Mihas, Bernard Perley, Gabriel Rei-Doval, Kathleen Wheatley (Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013): 201–205.
*John M. Clifton, “Do the Talysh and Tat Languages Have a Future in Azerbaijan?” SIL International & University of North Dakota.
*A.A. Saegehi, “New Words from the Old Language of Arran, Shirvan an Azerbaijan,” Iranian Journal of Linguistics 17.1 (2002) 21–40.
*Abbas Taheri, “Tati Dialect of Takistan,” Iranian Journal of Linguistics 9.2 (1992) 25–39.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
* (Zaporizhzhia hi̍k-tiān-tshióng/Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Language Map of Azerbaijan. 
*Endangered Languages Project, Muslim Tat  
*Tat Numeral System  
*100-word Swadesh list collected 2013 in Lahıc village  

Lūi-pia̍t:Azerbaijan ê gú-giân

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-su-gí

Lūi-pia̍t:Caspi gú-giân
Pì āu put oân-tûn bió-im

**Pì āu put uân-tûn guân-im** (ing-gú: close back unrounded vowel) hi̍k-tsiá **Ko āu put oân-tûn bió-im** (ing-gú: high back unrounded vowel) sī tsi̍t-kuá kháu-gú lāi-té sú-iōng ê tsi̍t-tsióng guân-im. Kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té tāi-piáu tsit-ê im ê hû-hō sī ⟨ɯ⟩. Teh pâi-pán tíng-kuân sī kā ⟨m⟩ jī-bú tńg-kuè-lâi ê ⟨ɯ⟩, khó-lū-tio̍h ⟨ɯ⟩ hām jī-bú ⟨u⟩ sóo tāi-piáu ê siañ-im kuan-hē, ⟨ɯ⟩ ē-tàng hông jīm-uî sī ka-siōng ke-tsi̍t-ê "uáñ-kong (u)" ê ⟨u⟩.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
*
*

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Yankee Publishing, Inc.)
* (International Phonetic Association)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*  

Lūi-pia̍t:Pì goân-im
Lūi-pia̍t:Āu goân-im
Lūi-pia̍t:Put oân-tûn goân-im
Nahirne (Reni Koān)

**Nahirne** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Odessa Chiu Reni Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu
Shia ê Imamah

Chāi Shia I-su-lân tiong, Imamah () sī chi̍t chióng kàu-gī, chú-tiong tī Muhammad sí liáu-āu, ū bó͘ chi̍t-koah-lâng thang hōng chiap-siū chòe ummah ê léng-siù hām hiòng-tō͘. 

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Al-imamah (emamah) page 
*A brief introduction of Twelve Imams
*Shia Islam: History and Doctrines
*Al-Muraja'at 
*A Brief History Of The Lives Of The Twelve Imams a chapter of Shi'ite Islam (book) by Allameh Tabatabaei
*"The Twelve Imams"—Taken from *A Shi'ite Anthology* by Allameh Tabatabaei
*A Short History of the Lives of The Twelve Imams
*Imamah in the Qur'an
*"Imam"—An article by *Encyclopædia Britannica* Online
*"Hojjat"  by Maria Dakake, an entry in the *[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]*
*Shia Islam – Ask Imam
*Shia Network Ahlulbayt Discussion Forums
*Twelve Successors
*Bay Area Shiite-Muslims Association (basma.us)
*Imamia Mission Bury 
*Graphical illustration of the Shia sects
*The Shia Islamic Guide  (shiacode.com)
*Imamah in Sunni Islam
*Imamah according to Sunnis 

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
CH-4 chhái-khēng

**CH-4 [[Khēng|tshái-khīng]]** (ing-gú: Cai Hong-4; hàn-gú: 彩虹四號無人機) sī tsi̍t-khuàñ  (MALE) ê tsèn-tàu hām  ê , iû Tiongkok ê kong-si  tsè-tsō. CH-4 tshái-khīng tī 2012-nî 11-gue̍h teh  tíng-kuân tē-it-pái kik-iông. CH-4 tshái-khīng i-ê set-kè hām Bí-kok bû-jîn-ki  kiōng-beh sio-siâng, CH-4 tshái-khīng hōo i teh Tiong-kok ê ti̍t-tsiap  tuì-tshiú  tông-huà-tiau.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*EDM4S
*Guizhou WZ-7 Soaring Dragon

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Chinese Rainbow CH-4 UCAV detected near Taiwan for first time - Focus Taiwan 
*PLA Chinese CH-4 Rainbow UCAV combat UAV detected near Taiwan for first time 
*Chang Hong (CH-4) 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bû-jîn kun-iōng hâng-khong-ki
Microsoft Azure

**Microsoft Azure** (ing-gú: Microsoft Azure; thong-siông kiò-tsò **Azure** ( , ing-kok mā-sī iōng  ), sī iû Microsoft îng-ūn ê  ho̍k-bū, tsiu-si iōng thong-kuè Microsoft kuan-li ê  tsìn-hîng ìng-iōng tîng-sū kuán-lí. Microsoft Azure thê-kiong "" (SaaS), "" (PaaS), hām "" (IaaS), lî-tshiáñ tsi-tshî tsiânn-tsē bû kāng-khuán ê pen-tîng gú-gên, kang-kū kah khing-kè; pau-kuat Microsoft ti̍k-tīng hām tē-3 hong nńg-thé kah hē-thóng.

Azure tī 2008-nî 10-gue̍h teh Microsoft ê  (PDC) tíng-kuân suan-pòo, lāi-pōo hāng-bo̍k tāi-hō sī "Project Red Dog" (Âng-káu kè-uē), koh tī 2010-nî 2-gue̍h kā bîng-tshing tsìng-sik huat-pòo kiò-tsò **Windows Azure**, z̦ên-āu tī 2014-nî 3-gue̍h 25-ji̍t uân-tsuân kái-miâ tsò *Microsoft Azure*.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Azure Documentation 
* Microsoft Azure 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*
Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bió-im

**Poàn khai tsîng put uân-tûn guân-im** (ing-gú: open-mid front unrounded vowel), hi̍k-tsiá kē khai tsîng put uân-tûn guân-im (ing-gú: low-mid front unrounded vowel; **Poàn khai chêng put oân-tûn bó-im**), sī teh tsi̍t-kuá kháu-gú lāi-té sú-iōng ê tsi̍t-tsióng guân-im. Kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té tāi-piáu tsit-ê siann-im ê hû-hō sī Elláda  ê latin jī-bú piàn-thé, epsilon ⟨ɛ⟩.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* * 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
* (Cédille/nńg-im-hû)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*  

Lūi-pia̍t:Poàn khai goân-im
Lūi-pia̍t:Chêng goân-im
Lūi-pia̍t:Put oân-tûn goân-im
To̍k tshí-khún sik-im

**To̍k [[Khí-hoāⁿ|tshí-khún]] ** (ing-gú: voiced alveolar plosives; **tso̍k khí-gûn sat-im**), **khí ** (ing-gú: dental plosives) hām **āu [[Khí-hoāⁿ|khí-gûn]] ** (ing-gú: postalveolar plosives histsia  (stops)) sī tsiâñ-tsē kháu-gú lāi-té sú-iōng ê hù-im luī-hîng. Kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té tāi-piáu tso̍k-, , hām - ê hû-hō sī ⟨d⟩ (sui-bóng hû-hō ⟨d̪⟩ ē-tàng iōng-teh khu-hun khí-sat-im, lî-tshiáñ ⟨d̠⟩ ē-tàng iōng-teh khu-hun āu khí-tsô im), í-kip tíng-kè ê  hû-hō uî ⟨d⟩. Kan-na u tsió-sòo kuí-tsióng gú-gên ē-tàng khu-hun gê-khí hā gê-tsô po̍k-im, pí-jū: , , Venda-gú hām tsi̍t-kuá-á Gaeilge-gú  Irish gú-gên sī kî-tiong ê tsi̍t-sió pōo-hūn.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*
* (Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory)
* (Digi Communications )
* (Pì iong uân-tûn guân-im/Close central rounded vowel)
* (Pì tsîng uân-tûn guân-im/Close front rounded vowel)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*
Cha̍p-jī Imam

**Cha̍p-jī Imam** () sī Shia I-su-lân chòe tāi ê hun-chi, iok chiam só͘-ū Shia Bok-su-lîm ê 85%. 

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Abu Hanifa

**Nuʿmān ibn Thābit ibn Zūṭā ibn Marzubān** (; 699-nî 9-goe̍h 5-ji̍t - 767-nî 6-goe̍h 14-ji̍t), kán-chheng ûi Abu Hanifa (), sī it-ūi Pho-su Bok-su-lîm sîn-ha̍k-ka, hoat-ha̍k-ka hām Hanafi chhòng-sí-jîn.

## Tsù-kái
Al-Fiqh al-Akbar

**Al-Fiqh al-Akbar** () sī it-ê liû-hêng ê chá-kî I-su-lân bûn-pún kui-in ū Bok-su-lîm sîn-ha̍k-ka Abu Hanifa.
Breaking Bad

**Breaking Bad**, Tiong-kok-gí kap Kńg-tang-gí e̍k chò **絕命毒師** (Choa̍t-bēng To̍k-su), sī chi̍t phō Bí-kok tiān-sī liân-sio̍k-kio̍k, iû Vince Gilligan chhòng-chok kap chè-chok. Pún kio̍k iû Bí-kok kap Ka-ná-tāi tē-khu ê iú-sòaⁿ tiān-sī pîn-tō AMC goân-chhòng kap hòng-sàng. Siú-pò tī 2008 nî 1 goe̍h 20 hō, kàu 2013 nî 9 goe̍h 29 hō oân-kiat-phiⁿ (tē 5 kùi tē 16 chi̍p), chóng-kiōng 62 chi̍p.
Bayraktar TB2

**Bayraktar TB2** (ing-gú: Baykar Bayraktar TB2) sī tsi̍t-tsióng    (MALE)  (UCAV), ē-tàng tsìn-hîng  hi̍k-tsiá  tshau-tsok.Bayraktar TB2 iû Türkiye kong-si  sóo tsè-tsō, tsú-iàu iōng-teh . bû-jîn-ki sī hō͘ tē-bīn khòng-tsè-tsām ê ki-tsoo jîn-guân kàm-khòng hām khòng-tsè, pau-kuat bú-khì ê sú-iōng. Bayraktar TB2 bû-jîn-ki ê huat-tén tsiâñ-tuā ê thîng-tōo siōng lóng sī kui-kong hōo tsîng  (MIT) gén-kiù-sing .

## Huat-tén

Bayraktar TB2 ê huat-tén siū-tio̍h Bí-kok kìm-tsí hiòng Türkiye tshut-kháu bú-tsong bû-jîn-ki ê thui-tōng, in-uī tam-sim Bayraktar TB2 ē-hông iōng-lâi tuì-hù Türkiye kíng-guā ê .

## Tsu-guân (TB2)

Tse-sī Baykar Defence kong-si ê Bayraktar TB2 (m̄-sī TB2S) ê tsu-guân (kun-sū kui-keh).

### It-puañ ti̍k-ting
* **Ki-guân:** 0-ê teh ki-siōng, 3-ê teh 
* **Tn̂g-tōo:** 
* **I̍k-tén:** 
* **Siōng-tuā khí-pue tsit-liōng:** 
* **Ū-hāu hū-tsài:** 
* **Tōng-li̍k set-pī:** 1 ×  Rotax 912-iS internal combustion engine with injection
* **Thui-tsìn-khì:** 2 ia̍p-á 
* **Jên-liāu iông-liāng:** 
* **Jên-liāu tsióng-luī:** khì-iû

### Sìng-lîng

* **Siōng-ko sok-tōo: **
* **Sûn-hâng sok-tōo:** 
* **:** up to 
* **Thong-sìn huān-uî:** line-of-sight propagation, < 
* **Ko-tōo siōng-hān:** 
* **Tsok-gia̍p ko-tōo:** 
* **Tē-khong lîng-li̍k:** 27 hours

### Bú-tsong

*Kuà-tsāi-tiám (hardpoint): 4-ê kuà-tsāi-tiám, ē-tàng tsah i-hā ê bú-khì set-pī tsoo-ha̍p:
** MAM: MAM-C and MAM-L laser-guided smart bombs
** L-UMTAS (Long Range Anti tank Missile System)
** Roketsan Cirit (70&nbsp;mm Missile System)
** TUBITAK-SAGE BOZOK Laser Guided Rockets
**TUBITAK-SAGE TOGAN quad rack of GPS/INS guided 81 mm mortars
**Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System – 70mm laser-guided rocket (proposed)

### Hâng-tēn set-pī
*Interchangeable EO/IR/LD imaging and targeting sensor systems or Multi Mode AESA Radar:
** kong-si CATS EO/IR/LD imaging and targeting sensor (current production) 
**WESCAM MX-15D EO/IR/LD imaging and targeting sensor (production until October 2020)
* kong-si GNC 255A navigation/communication transceiver

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Pah-hun-hō (percent sign/%)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* Turkey breaks national record for longest drone flight
* Baykar Aerospace Industries 
* Baykar Research Activities Documentary Video
* Bayraktar Block B Technical Brochure
* Bayraktar Block B Preliminary Design Review Documentary / May 2012
* Bayraktar Block B Maiden Flight / 29 April 2014
* Bayraktar Block B Endurance Record Flight / 5–6 August 2014
* Bayraktar Block B Altitude Record Flight / 14 June 2014
Khun-û Bān-kok Choân-tô͘

**Khun-û bān-kok [[Tē-tô͘|tsuân-tôo]]**  (hàn-gú: 坤輿萬國全圖) sī Italia thuân-kàu-sū Matteo Ricci kah Bîng-tiâu Kong-lo̍k-sī   ha̍p-tsok khan-khik ê sè-kài tē-tôo. Tsit-tiuñ tē-tôo m̄-nā huē-tsū hit-tong-sî tiong-se-hong tuì sè-kài tē-lí tsuân-pōo ê thàm-sok sîng-kó.  Lî-tshiáñ sī Tiongkok hiān-tsūn siōng-tsá ū-ê uân-tsíng king-uī-sèn ê [1], teh tē-lí-ha̍k hām tsè-tôo ha̍k-kài kū-iú siong-tong tiōng-iàu ê tē-uī. Āu-lâi king-kuè tò-tshù ê huan-ìn bôo-tshau, uán-siau hái-guā, kik-sin Tang-a tsu-kok tuì sè-kài ê jīn-ti, íng-hióng ki̍k-uî tshim-uán. "Khun-û bān-kok tsuân-tôo" mā hông kiò-tsò " lāi-té bô-khó-lîng ê Oo-sik ", án-ne lâi kiò sī "in-uī tsit-tiûñ tôo ê hi-iú-sìng, tiōng-iàu-sìng hām ī-kok tsîng-tiāu" tíng-tíng ê ti̍k-sik in-sòo.

## Tôo-siōng
 
File:Ricci map 1602.jpg|1602-nî Matteo Ricci tē-tôo ê bī-ti pán-pún hi̍k-tsiá le̽t-tsit hóng-tsè-pún (hù-pún).
File:Wanguo Quantu.jpg|1620s *Wanguo Quantu* map,  by Giulio Aleni, whose Chinese name (艾儒略) appears in the signature in the last column on the left, above the Jesuit IHS symbol. 
File:Impossible Black Tulip-World map, Gulf of Mexico, Florida.jpg|1602 Ricci map - detail of Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Cuba, Yucatan, Mexico
File: Impossible_Black_Tulip-_World_map,_detail_from_the_China_section.jpg|1602-nî Matteo Ricci tē-tôo - uì Tiong-kok lâi-ê kham-pán tsi siông-sè sìn-sit.
File: Ricci1602North&CentralAmerica.jpg|1602 Ricci map - detail of North and Central America
File: Matteo Ricci Far East 1602 Larger.jpg|Detail of China and Far East, from the 1604 copy


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*  
*  
*  

## Tsù-kái
* (Huâ-kiâu ji̍t-pò/Wah Kiu Yat Po)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* The "Great Universal Geographic Map" at the World Digital Library . 
* Audio – MPR's Tom Crann talks with Ford W. Bell about Matteo Ricci and the first Chinese world map 
* Museo della Specola 
* Bernard J. Shapero 
* Interview with Ann Waltner about map
Hassan al-Banna

**Sheikh Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna** (; 1906-nî 10-goe̍h 14-ji̍t - 1949-nî 2-goe̍h 12-ji̍t), kán-chheng ûi **Hassan al-Banna** (), sī it-ūi Ai-ki̍p kàu-su hām Imam, í chhòng-sí Bok-su-lîm hiaⁿ-tī-hōe jî bûn-bêng, kai chó͘-chit sī chòe tāi hām chòe ū éng-hióng le̍k ê I-su-lân ho̍k-heng chú-gī chó͘-chit chi-it.  

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Lūi-pia̍t: 1906-nî ê chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t: 1949-nî ê kòe-sin
Bok-su-lîm hiaⁿ-tī-hōe

**Bok-su-lîm hiaⁿ-tī-hōe** (穆斯林兄弟會) () sī it-ê khòa-kok Sunni I-su-lân chó͘-chit, iû I-su-lân ho̍k-chiá hām kàu-su Hassan al-Banna ū 1928-nî chhòng-li̍p.  

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Lūi-pia̍t: 1928-nî chhòng-li̍p
Roksana Wegiel

**Roksana Wegiel** (; chhut-sì 2005-nî 1-goe̍h 11-ji̍t), iā chheng ûi **Roxie**, sī it-ūi Pho-lân koa-chhiú, chāi 2018-nî êng-tit Pho-lân pán The Voice Kids tē-it kùi āu chāi tha ê chó͘-kok seng-bêng chhiok-khí.

Lūi-pia̍t: Pho-lân ê koa-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t: 2005-nî ê chhut-sì
Góa siūⁿ sêng-ûi ê jīm-hô jîn

**Góa siūⁿ sêng-ûi ê jīm-hô jîn** (我想成为的任何人) () sī Pho-lân koa-chhiú Roksana Wegiel ê koa-khiak. Tha tāi-piáu Pho-lân chham-ka liáu 2018-nî Au-chiu siàu-liân koa-chhiùⁿ pí-sài, pēng chāi pí-sài tiong he̍k-sèng. Chit koa-khiak sī Maegan Cottone, Nathan Duvall, Cutfather, Peter Wallevik, Daniel Davidsen, Małgorzata Uściłowska, hām Patryk Kumór chhòng-chok ê, pēng ū 2018-nî 11-goe̍h 6-ji̍t hoat-pò͘. 

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Pho-lân koa-khiak
Kh-59 ovod

**Kh-59 ovod** (gô-gú: Х-59 овод 'gadfly' (); AS-13 'kingbolt' (tio̍k)) sī Gôlôsu  , kū-iú nn̄g-kip kóo-thé jên-liāu thui-tsìn hē-thóng, siā-tîng 200 km. Kh-59M ovod-m (AS-18 'kazoo') sī tsi̍t-tsióng kū-iú koh-khah tuā ê  hām "" (turbojet) e̋̋n-z̦ín ê ên-sin-hîng. Kh-59 ovod tsú-iàu sī tsi̍t-tsióng , m̄-koh Kh-59MK ên-sin-hîng ê bo̍k-piau sī tsûn-kàm.

## Sú-iōng-tsiá

### Bo̍k-tsiân sú-iōng-tsiá
;
* Algerian Air Force
;
* People's Liberation Army Air Force
;
* Indian Air Force
;
* Indonesian Air Force
;
* Royal Malaysian Air Force
;
* Russian Air Force
;
* Venezuelan Air Force
;
* Vietnam People's Air Force

### Tsìn-tsîng sú-iōng-tsiá
;
* Soviet Air Forces

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*  
* Thomas Newdick: *Postwar Air Weapons 1945 – Present *. 2011, ISBN 978-1-907446-59-7. {{en}
* * Jane’s Air Launched Weapons Systems Edition 2003.* Jane’s Information Group. 
* *Das Luft-Boden Lenkwaffensystem AS-13 Kingbolt.* DTIG – Defense Threat Informations Group, Juli 1998. 
* * Russias’s Arms 2004 Catalog.* Military Parade Publishing House. {{en}
*Марковский В.Ю., Перов К. Советские авиационные ракеты «воздух-земля». — М.: Экспринт, 2005. — С. 34—39. 
*А. Б. Широкорад. История авиационного вооружения. Краткий очерк / Под общей ред. А. Е. Тараса. — Минск: Харвест, 1999. — С. 332—334. — 560 с. — (Библиотека военной истории). — 11 000 экз. — ISBN 985-433-695-6. 
*Тихонов С. Г. Оборонные предприятия СССР и России : в 2 т. — М. : ТОМ, 2010. — Т. 1. — 608 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-903603-02-2. 
*Тихонов С. Г. Оборонные предприятия СССР и России : в 2 т. — М. : ТОМ, 2010. — Т. 2. — 608 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-903603-03-9. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (MAKS (hâng-tén)/MAKS (air show))

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Kh-59 Air-to-Ground Missile  
*Guided missile Kh-59MK2 
*Aircraft guided missile X-59MK (X-59MK2)
Sami Yusuf

**Sami Yusuf** (chhut-sì 1980-nî), sī it-ūi Eng-kok koa-chhiú, chok-khek-ka, chè-chok-jîn. 

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Eng-kok koa-chhiú
LOONA

**LOONA** (; ; ; hong-keh jī-thé: LOOΠ∆) sī Hân-kok Block Berry Creative tī 2018 nî 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t thui-chhut ê 12 lâng lú-chú thoân-thé. Chiông 2016 nî 9 goe̍h khai-sí, lio̍k-sio̍k kong-pò͘ sêng-oân, pīng-chhiáⁿ tī kuè-tîng tiong chhuan-chhah chhut-tō saⁿ ê sió hun-tūi, hun-pia̍t sī LOONA 1/3, LOONA Odd Eye Circle, LOONA yyxy. Cha̍p-jī miâ sêng-oân ê kong-khai sūn-sī sī HeeJin, HyunJin, HaSeul, YeoJin, ViVi, Kim Lip, JinSoul, Choerry, Yves, Chuu, Go Won, Olivia Hye; tùi-tiúⁿ uî HaSeul.

## Sêng-oân Chu-liāu
Fussilat tsiong

**Fussilat tsiong** (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-41 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/fussilat

Lūi-pia̍t:Quran
Bân-chheng ōe

**Bân-tshing uē** (Pêng-oē-jī: Mìng-chiăng-uâ) sī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-síng Hok-tsiu-tshī Bân-tshing-kuān thong-iōng ê gú-giân, teh gú-giân-ha̍k tíng-kuân kui-sio̍k tsò Bân-tang-gú tsi , tsik kóng-gī ê Hok-tsiu-uē, í Too-lí-khong (都裡腔) ê Pán-tong uē (坂東話) uî tāi-piáu. Tshing-bua̍t Bîn-tshoo ê Bân-tshing tsik kik-bīng-ka  sóo tài-líng tsiân-óng  khai-khún ê î-bîn í-kip tsi-āu ê Hok-tsiu  (十邑) î-bîn, í Bân-tshing lâng tsiam to-sòo, in-tshú Málâisea Sarawak tuā-pōo-hūn ê lâng (iû-kî-sī ,  tíng-tíng ê tē-khu) sóo sú-iōng ê Hok-tsiu-uē tsik-sī Bân-tshing uē.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Hiô-kuan-phiàn)
* (Hok-tsiu si̍p-ip)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*閩清話:閩清話是福州話的一種，但是府城腔有較大的區別，和永泰話一起屬於平話西南片  
* 
*福州闽清话 从小学起 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-chheng-koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-tang-gí
M142 HIMARS

**M142 ko ki-tōng hué-tsìnn-phàu hē-thóng (HIMARS)** (ing-gú: M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) sī 1990 nî-tāi āu-kî uî Bí-kok lio̍k-kun khai-huat ê khing-hîng ê , an-tsong teh piau-tsún ê Bí-kok lio̍k-kun  (FMTV) khah-tshia tshia-kè-á tíng-kuân.

HIMARS tsah-ū tsi̍t-ê tiàu-tshng, phuè-pī 6-ki  hué-tsìnn hi̍k-tsiá tsi̍t-ki  tō-tān. HIMARS khǹg-teh Bí-kok lio̍k-kun FMTV 5 tùn khah-tshia tíng-kuân, ē-tàng huat-siā to-kuán hué-tsìnn hē-thóng tān-io̍h hē-lia̍t () lāi-té tsí-tīng ê sóo-ū hué-tsìnn. HIMARS " tiàu-tshng" (ammunition pod) ē-sái hām  hōo-siong kau-uānn; iah-m̄-kò, HIMARS kan-na hān-tsè tsi̍t-ê tân-io̍h tiàu-tshng, iah-m̄ sī M270 kah i-ê piàn-thé ê piau-tsún nn̄g-ê tiàu-tshng.

Huat-siā-khì ē-tàng hōo  hui-ki lai ūn-su. Huat-sia-khì ê té-puânn siōng khai-sí iû FMTV ê   Mobility & Protection Systems (tsiân-sin sī  Aerospace and Defense Group Tactical Vehicle Systems Division) lâi sing-sán. M̄-kù  té-puânn tī 2010-nî tsì 2017-nî sī-iû  sing-sán. Tsit-má té-puânn hām huat-siā-khì lóng-hōo khiā-tī Arkansas tsiu Camden ê  sing-sán.

## Huat-tián
HIMARS sī  uī-tio̍h buán-tsiok Bí-kok lio̍k-kun iau-kiû jî-lâi khai-huat ê su-jîn khì-gia̍p.

## Tsu-guân

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
* (GDP deflator)
*
*

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
* M142 HIMARS Lockheed Martin High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (Army recognition)
* High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)  
* Information about M26/M30/M31 MLRS rockets on designation-systems.net 
* Use of HIMARS system suspended in Afghanistan after 12 civilians killed by 300m targeting error
* HIMARS Technical Manuals
Gô-lô-su Chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ê kái-kek

**Gô-lô-su tsiànn-jī-huat ê kái-kik**, (ing-gú: Reforms of Russian orthography), teh Gô-gú ê li̍k-sú tsìn-tîng tang-tiong, thong-kuè kái-piàn Gô-gú jī-bú; tsìng-sik hām hui tsìng-sik teh kái-kik . Tī 18-20 sè-kí kî-kan huat-sing kuí-ā-kiānn tiōng-iàu ê kái-kik.

## Tsá-kî piàn-huà
Liōng-kî-iok á tī 10 sè-kí, kāng hit ê sî-kan kā Tang-hong Ki-tok-kàu ín-ji̍p kàu Tang slave jîn khiā-tshù ê líng-thóo, mā teh hit-tang-tsūn kū Tang-slave gú tshái-iōng Kiril jī-bú. Kháu-gú hām gî-sik gú-giân tsi-kan sī bû siánn-mih khu-pia̍t, sui-bóng gî-sik gú-giân khiā-tī Lâm slave gú m̄ sī khiā-tī Tang slave gú ê tíng-kuân. tuè-tio̍h gú-giân ê huat-tián, kui-ê jī-bú, iû-kî-sī yuses (Ѫ, Ѭ, Ѧ, Ѩ) teh suà--lo̍h-lâi ê kui-ê sè-kí tang-tiong ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á koh bû hē-thóng-sìng uì sè-sio̍k ê sú-iōng hām kàu-huē gî-sik ê sú-iōng tang-tiong tàn-hìnn-sak bû koh sú-iōng.

Tī 15 sè-kí hām 16 sè-kí Gô-lô-su tiong-iong tsi̍p-kuân kok-ka ê tshut-hiān, suà--lo̍h-lâi ê kok-ka kuan-liâu ki-kòo ê hing-khí í-ki̍p kiōng-tông king-tsè, tsìng-tī hām bûn-huà khong-kan ê huat-tián, ē-sái-tit hîng-tsìng hām huat-lu̍t huat-lu̍t sū-būtang-tiong sú-iōng ê gú-giân pit-su piau-tsún-huà. Tio̍h-sī in-uī tsit-ē guân-in. siōng-tāi-sing teh sóo-uī ê Moscow tāi-huat-kuann gú-giân ê ki-tshóo siōng tsìn-hîng piau-tsún-huà Gô-gú ê siōng-tsá siông-tshì, bô-lūn sī teh sû-luī hong-bīn iah-sī teh tsìng-jī-huat hong-bīn. Uì hit-tang-tsūn khai-sí, Gô-lô-su gú-giân kái-kik ê ki-pún lô-tsi̍p tsú-iàu huán-ìng tuì kui-huān hām tsing-kán gú-giân kui-huān hām kui-tsik ê khó-lū, í khak-pó gú-giân tsò tsit-tsióng si̍t-iōng ê kau-liû hām kuán-lí kang-kū ê tsok-iōng.

## Pian-bé
 í-king tsù-tsheh:
* uì 1708-nî Peter kái-kik káu 1917-18 nî kái-kik ê bûn-pún.
* tī 1917-18 nî kái-kik liáu-āu ê bûn-pún.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Criticism of 1917 reform 
* CyrAcademisator Bi-directional online transliteration for ALA-LC (diacritics), scientific, ISO/R 9, ISO 9, GOST 7.79B and others. Supports pre-reform characters k 
*The Writing on the Wall: The Russian Orthographic Reform of 1917
Hrebeniuky

**Hrebeniuky** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Odessa Chiu Shyriaieve Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu
OVD-Info

**OVD-Info** (gô-gú: ОВД-Инфо) tsi̍t-ê to̍k-li̍p-ê Gô-lô-su jîn-kuân muî-thé , tsong-tsí sī teh kah tsìng-tī phò-hāi tàu-tsing.

## Li̍k-sú
OVD-Info sī-iû Moscow kì-tsiá Grigory Okhotin hām ting-su-guân Daniil Beilinson tī 2011- nî 12-gue̍h tshòng-li̍p. In tshin-ba̍k khuànn-tio̍h tī 2011-nî 12-gue̍h 5-ji̍t huán-tuì tshau-tshiòng gī-huē suán-kí ê tsi̍p-huē tsham-ú-tsiá hông tuā-kui-bôo tāi-póo. Tāi-sing, in teh Facebook tíng-kuân huat-pòo hông khu-liû-tsiá ê tsóng-sòo kah in-ê sènn-miâ. Khuànn-tio̍h tuì in kang-tsok ê su-kiû, káu 120gue̍h 10-ji̍t, teh Moscow Bolotnaya kóng-tiûnn tsi̍p-huē ê tsîng-àm, in thui-tshut OVD-Info. Tsit-ê bāng-tsām kè-uē hāng-bo̍k bîng-tshing lâi-tsū Lāi-tsìng-pōo (gô-gú: Отдел Внутренних Д ел) ê sok-siá.

Uì 2013-nî 2-gue̍h 1-ji̍t khai-sí, tsit-ê hāng-bo̍k ê tsú-iàu ha̍p-tsok tâng-phuānn sī sī Kì-liām jîn-kuân tiong-sim (Memorial Human Rights Center).
Tī 2021-nî 9-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, Gô-lô-su liân-pang su-huat-pōo tsí-tīng OVD-Info uî "Guā-kok ê tāi-lí-jîn". Phue-phîng jîn-sū kóng, tsit-ê kuat-tīng tsú-iàu sī teh ik-sat ī-gī.[

Tī 2021-nî 12-gue̍h 25-ji̍t, liân-pang thong-sìn, sìn-sit ki-su̍t hām tāi-tsiòng muî-thé kàm-kuán-kio̍k (Roskomnadzor) teh huat-īnn tshâi-kuat liáu-āu hong-só OVD-Info ê bāng-tsām. OVD-Info ê tsi̍t-uī tāi-piáu piáu-sī, in bô siu-tio̍h tsìng-hú ê thong-ti, in mā m̄-tsai-á hong-só ê guanyin.

Koh tī 2022-nî  kî-kan, OVD-Info kun-tsong in-uī khòng-gī tsiàn-tsing hām tōng-guān jî-lâi hông kam-kìm ê Gô-lô-su jîn-sū.

## Ua̍h-tāng
### Kám-khòng
OVD-Info kám-khòng tshut-î tsìng-tī  ê pik-hāi hām Gô-lô-su kíng-tshat tuì pī -tsiá lām-iōng tsit-khuân ê àn-kiânn. OVD-Info í  ka-kī lâi kóng-su̍t ê khuài-sìn hām kòo-sū tsi lâi hîng-sik huat-pòo sìn-sit.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*
Astro Hua Hee Dai

**Astro Hua Hee Dai** he̍k **Astro Hoaⁿ-hí Tâi** (Hàn-jī: Astro 欢喜台) sī Má-lâi-se-a ê 24 sió-sî lâm-pō͘ Bân-lâm-oē thong-iōng tiān-sī pîn-tō. 

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
*Official Website of Astro Hua Hee Dai 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hok-kiàn-ōe
Yusuf al-Qaradawi

**Yusuf Abdullah al-Qaradawi** (; 1926-nî 9-goe̍h 9-ji̍t - 2022-nî 9-goe̍h 26-ji̍t), kán-chheng ûi **Yusuf al-Qaradawi** (),  sī it-ūi ku-chū Doha ê Ai-ki̍p Bok-su-lîm ha̍k-chiá. 

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Tióng-êng E-kip hòe-kūi chûn

**Tióng-îng E-kip ** (ing-gú: Evergreen E-class container ship) sī uī-tio̍h  (Evergreen Marine) kiàn-tsō ê tsi̍t hē-lia̍t 5-tsiah. Tsia-ê tsûn sī-iû  teh Ji̍t-pún Kobe tsō-tsûn-tshióng kiàn-tsō ê. Tsia-ê tsûn  ê siōng-tuā lí-lūn iông-liōng tāi-iok uî 6,332  (TEU).

## Huè-kuī tsûn ê tshing-tan

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* (Bí-kok giâm-tsûn hia̍p-huē/American Bureau of Shipping)
* (IMO number)
*Evergreen A-class container ship
*Evergreen B-class container ship
*Evergreen F-class container ship
*Evergreen G-class container ship
*Evergreen L-class container ship
*Evergreen S-class container ship

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*EVERGREEN MARINE CORP. 
*Evergreen Marine profits jump 9-fold as era of mega vessels dawns
Sok-siá-sû

**Sok-siá-sû** (ing-gú: abbreviation; lâi-tsū latin-gú ê "brevis", i sī teh piáu-sī "té" ê ì-sù; **sok-lio̍k-sû**, **kiám-pit**, **lio̍k-gú**) sī jīm-hô hong-huat ê tan-sû hi̍k-tsiá té-gú ê sok-siá hîng-sik.  Sok-siá-sû khó-lîng iû tsi̍t-tsoo uì tan-sû hi̍k-tsiá té-gú ê uân-tsíng pán-pún tang-tiong thê-tshú ê jī-bó hi̍k-tsiá tan-sû sóo tsoo-sîng; pí-jû, tan-sû abbreviation pún-sin ē-tàng iōng sok-siá-sû, sok-siá,sok-lio̍k-sû hi̍k-tsiá sok-kán-sû tíng-tíng lâi piáu-sī; koh-lâi AKP, tō sī piáu-sī ài (su-iàu), khang (bē-sái), pak (pak-tóo bē-sái tsia̍h mi̍h-kiānn), tsē sī tsi̍t-ê kán-tan ê i-liâu tsí-līng. Sok-siá-sû iah ē-tàng kan-na pau-hâm thâu jī-bó, thâu jī-bó hām tan-sû hūn-ha̍p, hi̍k-tsiá teh līng-guā tsi̍t-tsióng gú-giân lāi-té ê tan-sû hi̍k jī-bó (pí-jû i.e. (he tō sī) hi̍k-tsiá RSVP (tshiánn huê-hok)). Ū tsi̍t-kuá luī-hîng ê sok-siá sī thâu jī-bó ê thâu-jī-gí (ū tsi̍t-kuá ē-tàng huat-im, ū tsi̍t-kuá thâu sī thâu jī-bó sok-siá) hi̍k-tsiá gú-huat tsuan-mn̂g gú-sû sok-siá hi̍k-tsiá gú-sû ê  guân-im ê sok-ha̍p (pí-jû latin-gú ê "coopia" sok-ha̍p tsò "copia"). Tsóng kóng sok-lio̍k-sû tō sī thong-kuè jīm-hô tsia--ê hong-huat, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann ê hong-huat sóo tsìn-hîng sok-té ê gú-sû piáu-sī

## Bô kāng-khuán luī-hîng ê sok-siá-sû
Thâu tsi̍t-ê jī-bó ê sok-siá sû, tsi̍t-kuá-á tan-sû tē-it ê jī-bó sok-siá sû, ti̍k-pia̍t ê sok-lio̍k sû, kah "guân-im sok-lio̍k sû" (crasis) tíng-tíng tsia--ê kong-lîng lóng ū kiōng-hióng tsi̍t-kuá gú-gī hām gú-im ê kong-lîng, lî-tshiánn sóo-ū ê tsia--ê 4-ê iōng-huat lóng thong-kuè su̍t-gú "sok-lio̍k-gú" lâi liân-hē in-ê gú-huat ti̍k-ting.

Siú jī-bó sok-siá sû sī thong-kuè phing-tshut ta̍k ê jī-bó jî-lâi huat-im ê sok-siá, pí-jû teh ing-gú sú-iōng ê huān-lē: FBI (/ˌɛf.biːˈaɪ/), USA (/ˌjuː.ɛsˈeɪ/), IBM (/ˌaɪ.biːˈɛm/), BBC (/ˌbiː.biːˈsiː/); teh bân-lâm-gú ū GTJ (guā-tshenn-jîn), PHB (put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé) TTKh tō-tān (), KhTT tō-tān () tíng-tíng.

Gú-sû ê siu-sok sī thong-kuè síng-kiám ū tsi̍t-kuá-á jī-bú hi̍k-tsiá im-tsiat lâi kiám-tsió tan-sû hi̍k-tsiá té-gú ê tn̂g-tōo. In-tshú, sok-lio̍k-gú ê tsi̍t-ê tsú-tsi̍p. Thong-siông, m̄-kù pīng-hui tsóng--sī tsi̍t-lo̍h-khuán, sok-siá pau-kuat tē-it ê hām tsuè-āu tsi̍t-ê jī-bó hi̍k-tsiá guân-sòo. Sok-siá ê huān-lē ū "ti'tiān" (tāi-piáu "tiān-tiān"), "khiâi" (tāi-piáu "khí-lâi") kah "beh khì tà" (tāi-piáu "beh khì tó-uī").

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*
* (Huat-lu̍t sok-siá-sû tshing-tan/List of legal abbreviations)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*
*
Hasan al-Basri

**Abu Sa'id ibn Abi al-Hasan Yasar al-Basri** (642-nî - 728-nî 10-goe̍h 15-ji̍t), kán-chheng ûi **Hasan al-Basri** (), sī it-ūi Bok-su-lîm sîn-ha̍k-ka, kàu-su, ha̍k-chiá. 

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Mishary Rashid Alafasy

**Mishary bin Rashid Alafasy** (; chhut-sì 1976-nî 9-goe̍h 5-ji̍t), kán-chheng ûi **Mishary Rashid Alafasy** (), sī it-ūi Kuwait Imam, siōng-tho̍k (qari) hām Nashid-ka. 

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Islam
Z̦

**Z̦** (: z̦), mā ē-tàng kiò-tsò "z tsah ē-kha tuì-tiám", sī ,  kah  tíng-tíng gú-giân sú-iōng ê jī-bió. ⟨Z̦⟩ sī jī-bió ⟨z⟩ ê ē-kha ka-siōng tsi̍t-ê tsit-khuán  piàn-im hû-hō.

## Im-ti̍t piáu-sī
⟨Z̦⟩ ê im-ti̍t it-puann iōng teh piáu-sī  tso̍k khí-gûn tshat-im}} /zʲ/, iah-koh iōng teh piáu-sī tso̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im .

## Kok gú-giân ê im-ti̍k piáu-sī
Z tuì-tiám iōng tī 1928-nî  ê jī-bió. Teh  ê lāi-té, tsit-ê jī-bió ‹Z̦, z̦› ē-kha ê Z tuì-tiám tī 1931-nî ê Latin jī-bió lāi-té iōng teh piáu-sī  tso̍k khí-gûn tshat-im: /zʲ/. Iōng teh  lāi-té ê Z tuì-tiám ‹Z̦, z̦› jī-bó, tī 1933-nî ê latin jī-bió lāi-té sī iōng teh piáu-sī  tso̍k khí-gûn tshat-im: /zʲ/. Z̦ hông iōng-teh  hām  ê  siōng-bué-á ê pán-pún.

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
Z tuì-tiám ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*Jī-bió kiat-kòo hun-kái (ki-pún latin jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō):

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Simon Ager, « Nenets language » [archive], sur Omniglot, 1998-2012. 
*А. Г. Эндюковский, « Саамский (лопарский) язык : Языки и письменность самоедских и финно-угорских народов », dans Г. Н. Прокофьев, Языки и письменность народов севера, vol. 1, Москва-Ленинград, Учпедгиз,‎ 1937, 125—162 (lire en ligne [archive]). 
*Г. Н. Прокофьев, « Ненецкий (юрало-самоедский) язык : Языки и письменность самоедских и финно-угорских народов », dans Г. Н. Прокофьев, Языки и письменность народов севера, vol. 1, Москва-Ленинград, Учпедгиз,‎ 1937, 5—52 (lire en ligne [archive]). 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Komi gú (Komi language)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
*Хантыйская письменность | это... Что такое Хантыйская письменность? 

Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió Z chah piàn-im hû-hō

Lūi-pia̍t:Ên-sin lating jī-bió
Brusivka (Kramatorsk Koān)

**Brusivka** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Donetsk Chiu Lyman Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Donetsk Chiu ê chng-thâu
Ꙑ

**Ꙑ** (tuā-siá Ꙑ, sió-siá ꙑ; huat-gú:  Le yérou à yer postérieur (yérou teh āu-pîng)) sī kiril jī-bó tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê kóo-ló ê jī-bó; iōng teh kuí-ā-ê tiong-sè-kí gô-lô-su bûn-su ê  lāi-té, pau-kua  hok-im-su, tsok-uî yérou ‹Ы› (yérou teh thâu-tsîng) ê tan-to̍k jī-bó.

## Kè-sǹg-ki piáu-sī
Ꙑ ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga et Klaas Ruppel, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS (no N3194R, L2/07-003R)https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdfhttps://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2007%2F07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf, 2007-3-21. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (tshiú-kó/Draft document)
* (Dobreyshovo Gospels)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*“ꙑ” U+A651 Cyrillic Small Letter Yeru with Back Yer Unicode Character
*Ꙑ - Cyrillic Capital Letter Yeru with Back Yer: U+A650 - Unicode Character Table
*“ꙑ” CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU WITH BACK YER | U+A651 Unicode
*"Ꙑ" U+A650: Cyrillic Capital Letter Yeru With Back Yer (Unicode Character)
Lia McHugh

**Lia Ryan McHugh** (chhut-sì 2005-nî), kán-chheng ûi **Lia McHugh**, sī it-ūi Bí-kok lú ián-oân.  

## Tiān-iáⁿ

* 2017: Totem
* 2019: The Lodge 
* 2019: Into the Dark

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t: Bí-kok lú ián-oân
Lūi-pia̍t: 2005-nî chhut-sì
U̓

**U̓ u̓** (U tíng-kuân ū tuì-tiám), U̓ ê kiat-kòo sī U, koh ka-siōng i-ê tíng-kuân tsit-ê tuì-tiám; U̓ sī tsit-ê ên-sin ê latin jī-bó. Teh Canada British Columbia  ê  lāi-té sú-iōng, U̓ sī tāi-piáu tsit-ê gú-giân tē-47 ê jī-bió, piáu-sī ‹u› ê   guân-im.,

## Pian-bé kiat-kòo
Tsit-khuán kui-tsoo ê jī-hû bô pau-hâm teh Unicode lāi-té, jī-bó ka-siōng piàn-im hû-hō ê tuì-tiám tsi . Tsit-ê jī-hû iōng 16 tsìn-tsè ê tāi-bé hē-lia̍t, tsiū-sī U jī-bó iōng U+0055 piáu-sī U tuā-siá ê jī-bó, U+0075 piáu-sī U ê sió-siá ê jī-bió, koh-lâi U+0313 piáu-sī jī-bió U tíng-kuân ê tuì-tiám.

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
U hām U tíng-kuân ê tuì-tiám ē-tàng iōng í-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*U̓ jī-hû hun-sik (ki-pún latin jī-bió, ka-siōng piàn-im hû-hō):

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (University of British Columbia)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:U ê ên-sin jī-bió
Lūi-pia̍t:Ên-sin lating jī-bió
Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bió tíng-kuân chah tuì-tiám
Lūi-pia̍t:U ê piàn-im jī-bió
Lūi-pia̍t:U
GlobalSecurity.org

**GlobalSecurity.org** (ing-gú: GlobalSecurity.org) sī tsi̍t-ê Bí-kok bô tóng-phài, to̍k-li̍p, hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit, tshiong-tòng , hām  kah tsu-sûn sió-tsoo.

## Tsiau-tiám
GlobalSecurity.org tuì-tiōng teh kok-ka hām  būn-tê; kun-sū , hē-thóng kah ; tsîng-pò būn-tê; hām khong-kan tsìng-tshik .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* (The Boston Globe)
*Newsweek
*Los Angeles Times
*Washington Post
*PolitiFact
*Asia Times
*Foreign Policy

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* www.globalsecurity.org
* Appearances by John Pike on C-SPAN
Stizoptera bichenovii

**Stizoptera bichenovii** (ing-gú: double-barred finch; ha̍k-miâ: Stizoptera bichenovii;  kiò-tsò "**siang-pan tsháu-tshiok**" (double-barred finch)) sī tshik-hîng-bo̍k  ê tsi̍t-tsióng , sing-ua̍h teh Ò-chiu pak-pōo hām tang-pōo ê ta-sò tuā-tsháu-poo, jia̍t-tài (kē-tē) ta-sò tsháu-poo hām kuàn-bo̍k ba̍t-ba̍t-senn  ê khuân-kíng lāi-té. Stizoptera bichenovii ū-tang-sî-á hông kiò-tsò "Bicheno tshik" hi̍k-tsiá  "Niau-thâu-tsiáu tshik, kiò-tsò "Niau-thâu-tsiáu tshik" sī in-uī Stizoptera bichenovii ê bīn-pōo sì-tsiu-uî ū tshim-sik ê ú-môo khuân.

## Tôo-siōng

Taeniopygia bichenovii 1 - Glen Alice.jpg|Ò-tsiu Sin Lâm Wales 
Double-barred finch 8066-2.jpg|Queensland 
Double-barred Finch94.ogg|Ò-tsiu Queensland ê Tang-lâm-pōo.
National Aviary (13020192503).jpg|Teh kuainn khiâi tshī ê sóo-tsai tsò-siū.


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* *Finches and Sparrows* by Clement, Harris and Davis,  
*Dupuyoo M. (2002) Diamants, Papes et Capucins. Estrildés de l'Indo-Pacifique. Jardin d'Oiseaux Tropicaux, La Londe les Maures, 240 p. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Banded broadbill (tài-chōng khoah-tshiú chiáu/Eurylaimus javanicus/tài-tsōng khuah-chhùi tsiáu)
*GlobalSecurity.org

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Video of double-barred finches
*
Kh (jī-ha̍p jī-bió)

**Kh ()** (sió-siá: **kh**; ing-gú: kh (diagraph)) sī tsi̍t-ê jī-ha̍p jī-bó, ē-tàng piáu-sī: tshing nńg-kok sat-im ê , kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té ê hû-hō uî /kʰ/.

## Im-ti̍k piáu-sī
It-puann piáu-sī tshing nńg-kok sat-im ê  /kʰ/.

## Kok-tsióng gú-giân piáu-sī
Tuì-tio̍h tuā-to-sòo kî-thann gú-giân, kh piáu-sī tshing nńg-kok tshat-im /x/, pí-jū teh piau-tsún Alapik-gú, piau-tsún Phosu-gú hām Urdu-gú, Kiril jī-bó ⟨Х, х⟩ (kha), Sepangâ-gú ⟨j⟩, í-kip teh  ê tsîng-hóng hā ê Īvrīt-gú jī-bó ⟨⟩ (כ‎). ⟨kh⟩, teh  hām  ê tsuán-lio̍k, tāi-piáu  tshing nńg-kok sat-im (/kʰ/). Iōng  ê jī-bió ⟨⟩ (ח‎) teh tsuán-lio̍k ê sî-tsūn, kh tāi-piáu  /ħ/. Teh Canada  kh tāi-piáu /qʰ/; teh Alaska ê Tlingit-gú tsiū siá-tsò /k/; koh-teh  ê jī-bó lāi-té, kh iōng lâi piáu-sī /kʼ/. Koh-lâi teh Tâi-lô kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī lāi-té , piáu-sī tshing nńg-kok sat-im ê /kʰ/, jī-bó pí-jū tsò /khí/.

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
Kh () ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*jī-bió kiat-kòo hun-kái (ki-pún lating jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō):

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Jī-ha̍p jī-bó/Digraph (orthography))

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典--聲母索引--聲母kh 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating bûn-jī jī-ha̍p jī-bió
Saba tsiong

**Saba tsiong** (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-34 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/saba

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí
Tō͘ Hōng-tī

**Tōo Hōng-tī** (hàn-gú: 杜鳳治; 1814-nî 6-gue̍h 11ji̍t - 1883-nî 4-gue̍h 4-ji̍t), jī Pênn-siok (平叔), hō Hiō-san (後山), Tiong-kok tsiat-kang   san-im -jîn, Tshing-tiâu tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t,  tshut-sin.

## Sing-ping
Tōo Hōng-tī ka-tso̍k tsò-kuann ê lâng bē-tsió, Lé-pōo sū-lông  (杜聯) sī Tōo Hōng-tī ka-tso̍k lâi ê ti̍t-á, Liû-iông  Tōo Kim-kàm (杜金鑒) sī Tōo Hōng-tī ê a-peh. Hōng-tī gín-á sî-tsūn tuè-tio̍h  Tōo Hōng-tī ê lāu-pē Tōo Kim-kàm (杜清鑒) tuè-tio̍h a-peh tsò-kuann khì-kàu Ôo-lâm. Tī 1843-nî, Tōo Hōng-tī kho-tiâu  kuí-báu   hù-kòng, tī 1844-nî khó-tshú Tō-kong kap-sîn un-kho  kong-bîng. 1847-nî huē-tshì pò-miâ liáu-āu, in-uī lāu-pē kuè-sin hām Thài-pîng thian-kok ê guân-in, Tōo Hōng-tī bô-tàng tsài-tōo tsham-ka huē-tshì, tshú-āu iah-bô hi̍k-tit tsìn-sū ê kong-bîng. Thong-kuè "tāi-thiau" (大挑) tsè-tōo, Tōo Hōng-tī tsiân-āu 30 guā-pái tsham-ka thiau-suán kú-jîn uî  ê bīn-tshì, lóng bô suán-tiâu. Hit-tong-sî, kú-jîn thong-kuè phīng-sue-ōng kuān-līng póo-khuat ê kài-lu̍t tsiânn-kē, tsik-sú sī tsìn-sū mā-ū khó-lîng beh tán-hāu tsiânn-tsē nî. Tōo Hōng-tī  tsū-án-ne hòng-khì hāu-suán tsu-keh, hiòng tiâu-tîng kuan-khuán to-ē ka-khuài pōo-khuat ê tîng-su, tsuè-āu tī Tông-tī 5-nî khò-tio̍h ūn-khì tit--tio̍h Kńg-tang kóng-lîng-kuān kuān-līng 的 tsit-uī.

Tông-tī 10-nî (1871-nî), tam-jīm tshing-tiâu  Lâm-hái-kuān . Liáu-āu Lâm-hái-kuān  iû  tsiap-jīm.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*邱捷,"晚清官場鏡像--杜鳳治日記研究",社會科學文獻出版社.北京.2021-05. ISBN 978-7-5201-8201-0 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*访谈︱邱捷：州县官杜凤治日记中的晚清官场 
*杜凤治日记：53岁终于当上广东广宁县知县，靠的是氪金买官和运气  
*邱捷、刘志伟：把读者带进活生生历史现场的《杜凤治日记》 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tō͘--sī

Lūi-pia̍t:1814 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1883 nî kòe-sin
M270 MLRS

**M270 MLRS** (M270 to-kuán hué-tsìnn hē-thóng; 
ing-gú: M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (M270 MLRS)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok  tsū-hîng thui-tsìn .

M270 MLRS tsong-kah tshia-lióng ê lio̍k-kun ên-sin-hîng sī sú-iōng  ê té-puânn. Tē-it phue M270 M270 tī 1983-nî kau-hù hōo Bí-kok lio̍k-kun sú-iōng. M270 MLRS tuè-āu hōo kuí-ā-ê Pak-iok kok-ka hām kî-thann kok-ka tshái-iōng. M270 MLRS teh hái-uan tsiàn-tsing tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái teh Bí-kok ho̍k-i̍k. M270 MLRS í-king sing-kip tsò huat-siā tsè-tō tō-tān.

## Suat-bîng
### Puē-kíng
Tī 1970 nî-tāi tshoo-kî, Soo-liân teh hué-tsìnn-phàu hong-bin bîng-hián pí Bí-kok hām Pak-iok pōo-tuī khah-kiông. Soo-liân sú-iōng tāi-liōng tshia-tsài to-kuán hué-tsìnn huat-siā-khì (MRL; pí-jû BM-21) tsìn-hîng hong-tsà ê tsiàn-su̍t kā phah-sǹg iōng kuí-ā tshing ki hué-tsìnn hōo bo̍k-piau khu-i̍k pá-kik, tì-sú khak-pó tsi̍t-kuá-á hué-tsìnn teh tìm-tio̍h ti̍k-tīng bo̍k-piau ê tông-sîsán-sing sim-lí íng-hióng. Sio-pí tsi-hā, Bí-kok phàu-ping koh-khah kah-ì tuā-phàu hîng hué-phàu, in-uī tsia--ê tuā-phàu pí "khu-i̍k hué-li̍k" hué-tsìnn-tān ū siong-tuì tsún-khak-sìng lî-tshiánn síng tān-io̍h, tō sī án-ne Bí-kok ê phàu-ping pōo-tuī kan-na tshūn sió-liōng ê jī-tsiàn kū-sik ê hué-tsìnn-phàu.

Tī 1973-nî   liáu-āu, tui-tio̍h khing-hiòng tuā-phàu ê sú-iōng sim-thài khai-sí huat-sing piàn-huà, in-uī hué-phàu sún-sit-lu̍t tsiánn-kuân, iû-kî sī tē-tuìkhong tō-tān (SAM) tíng-tíng ê  àu-hong khu-i̍k ê bú-khì, í-ki̍p Israel sú-iōng MRL tánn-kik tē-bīn hué-phàu tē-tiám ê iú-hāu tshik-lio̍k. Tsehōo kokok ì-sik tio̍h ná Au-tsiu huat-sing tsiàn-tsing, tsit-tsióng sú-iōng hué-tsìnn-phàu ê king-li̍k king-giām tō-ē teh koh-khah tuā-ē tē-i̍k ê huān-uî lai huat-sing. M270 MLR tio̍h-beh iōng teh kah ti̍k-hong hông-khong hām huán phàu-ping ê hué-li̍k kau-tsiàn, tshui-huí tik-hong tuā-phàu pōo-tuī, uī tē-bīn pōo-tuī thê-kiong kīn kū-lî tsi-uān.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (To-kuán hué-tsìnn-phàu/Multiple rocket launcher)
* (Niú-li̍k-kuáinn hiàn-kè/Torsion bar suspension)
*CAESAR self-propelled howitzer
*Buk missile system

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* British MLRS
* Designation Systems
* Diehl BGT—German developer and manufacturer of GMLRS (site in English)
* Danish M270 MLRS

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê chū-cháu-phàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍p-sok chà-tuâⁿ
Faraonivka

**Faraonivka** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Odessa Chiu Sarata Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Odessa Chiu ê chng-thâu
Ph (jī-ha̍p jī-bió)

**Ph ()** (sió-siá: **ph**) sī tsi̍t-ê jī-ha̍p jī-bó, tāi-piáu /f/ hi̍k-tsiá /p/ ê  /pʰ/; teh lating gú-giân lāi-té, /ph/ iōng-teh tsioh-lâi ê sû-gú; thong-siông guân-tsū elláda-gú. Kóo elláda-gú ê jī-bó /phi/ ⟨Φ, φ⟩,  siōng-tāi-sing piáu-sī /pʰ/ ( ê /p/ im), in-tshú hông tsuán-lio̍k lating tsiànn-jī-huat ⟨Ph⟩, tsit-ê kuàn-lē hông tsuán-î kàu kî-thann tsi̍t-kuá ê Se-au gú-giân. ⟨φ⟩ ê elláda-gú huat-im āu-lâi kái-tsò /f/, tse mā-sī kî-thann gú-giân tang-tiong siong-kuan tsioh-sû ê huat-im.

## Im-ti̍k piáu-sī
It-puann piáu-sī tshing siang-tûn sat-im ê  /pʰ/.

## Kok-tsióng gú-giân ê piáu-sī
Teh huat-gú, ing-gú, uile̍ksū-gú hām kî-thann ìn-Au gí-hē lāi-té, jī-ha̍p jī-bó ⟨ph⟩ thong-siông piáu-sī hú-im [f]. Teh ing-gú lāi-té, ph tāi-piáu /f/, pí-jū /symphony/. lē-guā siōng, teh ing-gú lāi-té, ⟨ph⟩ tāi-piáu Stephen miâ-jī tang-tiong ê /v/ í-kip tsi̍t-kuá-á kóng-uē ê lâng tuì /nephew/ ê huat-im.

Teh tik-gú lāi-té, iōng-teh elláda-gú gú-guân-sû, tāi-piáu /f/, pí-jū /symphonie/. Teh huat-gú lāi-té, tāi-piáu /f/, pí-jū /phonétique/. Tī 1990-nî huat-gú ping-siá king-tsìng ê sî-tsūn, /nénuphar/ (water lily) it-sû hông king-tsìng tsò /nénufar/, sit-khì jī-ha̍p jī-bó "ph", in-uī ph lâi-tsū huán-bûn huân-gú m̄-ko m̄-sī Elláda-gú. In-uī /nénuphar/ it-sû ê ping-siá lâi-tsū tān-sû /nymphe/ sóo hîng-sîng ê tshò-ngōo ping-siá siong-kuan. Ph (sió-siá: ph), sī uile̍ksū-gú jī-bó lāi-té ê tē-20 ê jī-bó. Ph sī tsi̍t-ê hù-im, ph ê huat-im sī [f]. Ph tsok-uî hù-im tshut-hiān teh tān-sû ê khui-thâu, pí-jū 'Pheniciaid', tsok-uî jī-bó /p/ ê iân-sin jī-hîng; pí-jū 'a phobl' (pobl) tíng-tíng.

Teh  ê lating jī-bió ping-siá tang-tiong, jī-ha̍p jī-bó "ph" thong-siông piáu-sī  [pʰ]. Teh ua̍tlâm-gú lāi-té, ph tāi-piáu /pʰ/, m̄-ku ū-tang-sî-á mā-ē tha̍k-tsò /f/. Teh tâi-lô ping-im í-kip pe̍h-uē-jī lāi-té, tāi-piáu tshing siang-tûn sat-im ê  /pʰ/, pí-jū /pho/.

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
Ph () ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*jī-bió kiat-kòo hun-kái (ki-pún lating jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō):

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (sàng-khì-im/Aspirated consonant)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*ScriptSource - LATIN CAPITAL LETTER (P), SMALL LETTER (h) 
*ScriptSource - LATIN SMALL LETTER (ph) 
*臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典--聲母索引--聲母ph 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating bûn-jī jī-ha̍p jī-bió
Liân-to̍k gú-im

**Liân-to̍k gú-im** (ing-gú: connected speech,  hi̍k-tsiá connected discourse), teh gú-giân-ha̍k tang-tiong, liân-tsiap ê gú-im hi̍k-tsiá liân-tsiap uē-gú sī hîng-sîng kháu-gú  hi̍k tuì-uē ê liân-suà siann-im sūn-sū. Tuì liân-tsiap gú-im ê hun-sik piáu-bîng, siann-im piàn-huà ē íng-hióng thuân-thóng siōng biâu-su̍t tsò té-gú, tān-sû, , , im-tsiat, im-sòo hi̍k-tsiá . Uì tsia--ê kui-tsik siu-kái ê tan-sû teh liân-tsiap gú-im tang-tiong ê huat-im kah teh ín-iōng hîng-sik (kui-huān hîng-sik hi̍k-tsiá ) lāi-té ê huat-im bô-kâng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Phonology
*Prosody (linguistics)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Connected speech--BBC
*Connected Speech In English: What It Is And How To Learn It
*5 Features of Connected Speech
*
*Connected Speech - RMIT Training
*5 Connected Speech Secrets for Fast Native English Pronunciation 

Lūi-pia̍t:Im-ūn-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Kháu-gú
Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm

**Tsiat-ga̍k kui-kàm** (hàn-gú: 折獄龜鑑; koh kiò-tsò "Kuat-ga̍k kui-kàm" (決獄龜鑑)), sī Lâm Sòng jîn-sū  (鄭克) sóo tù-tsok ê àn-lē-tsi̍p. Siāu-hing 3-nî hā-tsiàu sut-hîng, Tīng Khik teh Ngóo-tāi sî-kî  pē-kiánn sóo tù-tsok ê "Gî-ga̍k tsi̍p" (疑獄集) ki-tshóo siōng tshòng-tsok uân-sîng "Tsiat-ga̍k kui-kàm".

## Pian-tù kiat-kòo
Tsiat-ga̍k kui-kàm tsit-pún tsheh iōng "Gî-ga̍k tsi̍p"(疑獄集) uî té-pún, tsing-ka tsiânn-tsē tiâu-bo̍k. Kòo-sū teh tsiànn-sú lāi-té tiānn-tiānn khuànn-tio̍h, hi̍k-tsiá tshut-teh , koh-khah hù-ik Sòng-tiâu ê kòo-sū. Tsi̍p-lio̍k tsū Tshun-tshiu, Tsiàn-kok tsì Pak-Sòng tāi-kuan, tsìng-hô nî-kan iú-kuan tuàn-ga̍k liōng-hîng ê àn-lē 270 guā-tiâu, 390 guā-ê kòo-sū, ping ta̍k-tiâu ka-í pîng-su̍t. Tsiânn-tsē tiaubok ê āu-piah, hù-iú Tīng Khik ê àn-gú. Luē-iông hun-tsò "Sik Uan" (釋冤) (siōng, hā), "Pián Bû" (辨誣), "Kiok Tsîng" (鞫情), "Gī Tsuē" (議罪), "Iū Kò" (宥過), "Tîng Ok" (懲惡), "Tshat Kan" (察奸), "Hi̍k Kan" (核奸), "Ti̍k Kan" (擿奸), "Tshat Thik" (察慝), "Tsìng Thik" (證慝), "Kiou Thik" (鉤慝), "Tshat Tō" (察盜), "Tsik Tō" (跡盜), "Kiat Tō" (譎盜), "Tshat Tō" (察賊), "Tsik Tsi̍k" (跡賊), "Kiat Tsi̍k" (譎賊), "Giâm Bîng" (嚴明), "Kîn Kín" (矜謹) tíng-tíng 20 luī. Bîng-tāi Íng-lo̍k tāi-tián kì-tsài ū uân-tsíng ê tsit-pún tsheh, m̄-ku kok-kuán kài-suànn í-king bô-huat-tōo lâi khó-tsìng. Tshing-tāi Sì-khòo -sîn pat lâi ka-í kàu-tìng, tiông-sin tsíng-lí, hun-tsò 8-kuán. Tshing-tiâu jîn-sū  teh tsit-pún tsheh ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân siá-uân "Tsiat-ga̍k kui-kàm póo" tsit-pún tsheh, tsóng-kè àn-tsîng ū 719 tsik, tāi-iok ū 26  jī.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (İóng-ló lu̍t-līng/養老律令)
* (Tāi-pó lu̍t-līng/大宝令)
* (Lu̍t-līng huat/律令法)
* (Bú-tik lu̍t/武德律)
* (Kì-phuàñ-li̍k/即判力)
*Criminal procedure
*Peking University Press

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*折獄龜鑒 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃 
*折狱龟鉴原文及白话文阅读_作者郑克 
*鄭克與《折獄龜鑑》 | NTU Scholars 

Lūi-pia̍t:Chú-pō͘ Hoat-ka-lūi
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hoat-lu̍t-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm Sòng su-che̍k
Amur-kip chhàng-kàm

**Amur-kip [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|tshàng-kàm]]** (gô-gú: Подводные лодки класса «Амур»; ing-gú: Amur-class submarine, iōng Amur hô lâi bīng-miâ; **Amur-kip  [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|tshàng-tsuí-kàm]]**) sī Gô-lô-su siông-sing ê tshàng-tsuí-kàm siat-kè tsi-it. Amur-class tshàng-tsuí-kàm hông suan-thuân tsò Lada-kip ê tshut-kháu pán-pún, tio̍h-sî Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm ê hiān-tāi-huà pán-pún, kū-iú kái-tsìn ê ssiann-ha̍k ún-sin-sìng, sin-ê tsiàn-tàu hē-thóng hām tsua̍t-khì thui-tsìn (AIP) ê suán-hāng. Sin-ê Amur-kip tshàng-kàm sī Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm ka-tso̍k ê tē-4 tāi, í-king khai-huat ū nn̄g-tsiòng hîng-hō.

Tō sī tshiūnn suan-thuân ê hit khuán, Amur-1650 koh-khah tuā,  koh sik-iōng teh khahtn̂g ê jīm-bū. Amur-950 phuè-pī ū VLS tō-tān hē-thóng, ē-sái tuì tsiânn-tsē ê ū-sian tsí-tīng ê bo̍k-piau tsìn-hîng tsê-siā. Tsia--ê tshàng-kàm ê sonar ti̍k-ting pí kū-ê Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm kē kuí-ā-puē. Nn̄g-tsiòng siat-kè lóng phuè-pī khiā-tī siōng-sin kho-ha̍k ki-su̍t tánn-tsō ê sin tsi̍t-tāi tiān-tsú-tsiàn bú-khì. Amur-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm ē-tàng phuè-pī AIP jiân-liāu tiān-tî, hián-tù thê-ko tsuí-hā suà-hâng lîng-li̍k hām hâng-tîng. AIP kong-lîng ē-sái  teh sin kàm kiàn-tsō kî-kan thinn-ka kàu tsûn-thé khok-tián ê pī-uī sóo-tsāi lāi-té, hi̍k-tsiá tuì hiān-iú tshàng-kàm koh tsìn-hîng kái-tsong tsng-siat.

Kiàn-tsō-tsiá kóng, tsia--ê tshàng-kàm ē-tàng teh tsuân sè-kài sóo-ū ê tē-khu îng-ūn, tû-liáu ū kian-si̍t ping-kài ê tē-khu,  teh kok-tsióng ê thinn-khì tiâu-kiānn tsi-hā, í-ki̍p tshián-tsuí hām tshim-tsuí.

## Kè-uē tiong ê Amur-kip pán-pún

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Kong-kik-hîng tshàng-kàm/Attack submarine)
* (Pâi-tsuí-liōng	(tsûn-kàm)/Displacement (ship))
*McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
*Vertical launching system

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Amur 950 on Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin's official website
*Amur 1650 on Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin's official website

Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân kah Gô-lô-su ê chhàng-chúi-kàm
Open Source Enterprise

**Open Source Enterprise** (ing-gú:Open Source Enterprise (OSE); **Khai-guân khì-gia̍p**) sī tsi̍t-ê tì-li̍k teh  ê Bí-kok tsìng-hú tsoo-tsit, iû  (ADDNI/OS)  sóo tshòng-li̍p. OSE thong-kuè tsài-suànn sin-bûn ho̍k-bū "" hiòng  (NTIS) hām kî-thann tsìng-hú kuann-guân thê-kiong tsâi-liāu.

## Li̍k-sú
Tī 1992-nî 11-gue̍h, sî-jīm  tsú-si̍k ê tsham-gī-guân  huat-khí 1992-nî ê "Kok-ka an-tsuân-huat", tshì-tôo teh Bí-kok tsîng-pò-kài si̍t-hiān sik-tōo kái-kik. David Boren teh tsiòng-gī-īnn siông-siat tsîng-pò ti̍k-pia̍t uí-guân-huē ê tuì-tshiú sī kok-huē gī-guân Dave McCurdy. Tsiòng-gī-īnn pán-pún ê li̍p-huat pau-kuat tsi̍t-ê tan-to̍k ê khai-guân pān-kong-sik, kin-kū Larry Prior ê kiàn-gī, Larry Prior sī tsi̍t-miâ hái-kun ū-pī-i̍k jîn-guân, ióng-iú hái-kun lio̍k-tsiàn-tuī tsîng-pò su-līng-pōo king-giām, jiân-āu teh tsiòng-gī-īnn siông-siat ti̍k-pia̍t uí-guân-huē tam-jīm tsîng-pò jîn-guân ê tsit-bū.

Aspin-Brown uí-guân-huē tī 1996-nî piáu-sī, Bí-kok tuì khai-guân ê tshú-lí "giâm-tiōng put-tsiok", tse ing-kai sī tsu-kim hām DCI kuan-tsù ê "Siú-iau jīm-bū".

Tī 2004-nî 7-gue̍h huat-pòo ê pò-kò tang-tiong,  kiàn-gī kiàn-li̍p tsi̍t-ê khai-guân ki-kòo; m̄-ku pīng-b tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo ê sè-tsiat hi̍k-tsiá phîng-lūn. Suî-āu, tuā-kui-bôo sat-siong-síng bú-khì uí-guân-huē (mā kiò-tsò Robb-Silberman uí-guân-huē) tī 2005-nî 3-gue̍h ê pò-kò tang-tiong kiàn-gī teh tiong-iong tsîng-pò-kio̍k siat-li̍p tsi̍t-ê khai-guân lí-sū-huē.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*Initial Assessment on the Implementation of The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (World News Connection)
* (National Technical Information Service (NTIS))
*Mandiant

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Open Source Center (OSC) Becomes Open Source Enterprise (OSE) – Federation Of American Scientists
Tām-hái Khin-thih

**Tām-hái Khin-thih** (; Hôa-gí: 淡海輕軌; ) tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Tām-chúi-khu, sī Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn êng-ūn-tiong ê khin-thih, tāi-piáu sek-chúi sī chu-âng-sek.

Tām-hái Khin-thih pau-hâm Le̍k-soaⁿ Sòaⁿ (綠山線) kap Nâ-hái Sòaⁿ (藍海線) 2 tiâu lō͘-sòaⁿ, kî-tiong Le̍k-soaⁿ Sòaⁿ tī 2018 nî 12 goe̍h 24 thong-chhia. Nâ-hái Sòaⁿ Tē-1-kî ê pō͘-hūn tī 2020 nî 11 goe̍h 15 thong-chhia. Nâ-hái Sòaⁿ Tē-2-kî iáu-koh leh heng-kiàn-tiong, lō͘-sòaⁿ siu-chèng kè-ōe 2024 nî thong-kòe Kau-thong-pō͘ sím-cha, ī-tēng Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hu̍t-tēng liáu-āu 5 nî oân-kang.

Lēng-gōa, tùi Tām-hài Khin-thih iân-sin Pat-lí-khu ê Pat-lí Khin-thih (八里輕鐵) tng-leh kui-ōe-tiong.

## Le̍k-sú

* 2012 nî hō-miâ chò Tām-hái Khin-thih Ūn-su Hē-thóng.

* 2014 nî Tē-1-kî khai-kang.

* 2018 nî 12 goe̍h 23 Le̍k-soaⁿ Sòaⁿ thong-chhia.

* 2020 nî 11 goe̍h 15 Nâ-hái Sòaⁿ tē-1-kî thong-chhia.

## Lō͘-sòaⁿ

### Le̍k-soaⁿ Sòaⁿ

### Nâ-hái Sòaⁿ

## Chhia-chām
### Lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘

### Chhia-chām lia̍t-toaⁿ




## Pī-chù

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Tām-hái Khin-thih êng-ūn lō͘-sòaⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn lō͘-sòaⁿ