open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ennius

**Quintus Ennius** (ch. 239 nî - ch. 169 nî) sī kó͘-tāi Lô-má ū-miâ ê chok-ka.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Lô-má ê jîn-bu̍t
Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí

**Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí** (La-teng-gí: *sermo vulgaris*, ì-sù sī "thong-sio̍k-ōe") sī kó͘-tián La-teng-gí tī Hoat-lân-se, Ì-tāi-lī, Se-pan-gâ, Phû-tô-gâ kap Lô-má-nî-a téng tē ê bîn-kan thong-sio̍k piàn-thé. Ùi tiong-sè chá-kî khai-sí hun-hòa, kàu 9 sè-kí chiâⁿ-chò Lô-bān gí-giân ê hun-chi.

Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí ê bûn-hoat pí kó͘-tián La-teng-gí kán-tan chin chē. Tī giân-gí-ha̍k siōng, thé-hiàn liáu kó͘-tián La-teng-gí chò-ûi chi̍t chióng chong-ha̍p-gí kàu chit-má ê Hoat-lân-se-gí, Ì-tāi-lī-gí, Se-pan-gâ-gí, Phû-tô-gâ-gí, Lô-má-nî-a-gí téng giân-gí chò-ûi chi̍t chióng hun-sek-gí ê kòe-tō͘.
Chiām-sin-sè

**Chiām-sin-sè** (eng. *Oligocene*; ji̍t. 漸新世) sī tē-chit sî-tāi ê chi̍t sè, sî-kan tī 33.9 kàu 23 pah-bān nî chêng tiong-ng.
Tē-chit sî-kan-chhioh

**Tē-chit sî-kan-chhioh** (Eng-gí: *geologic time scale*) sī koan-liân sî-kan kap tē-chân ê sî-tāi chí-tēng (*chronological dating*) hē-thóng. Tē-chit-ha̍k, kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k, kap kî-tha Tē-kiû kho-ha̍k sú-iōng chi̍t thò hong-hoat leh kì-su̍t Tē-kiû le̍k-sú tang-tiong ê sî-kan.
Petronius

**Gaius Petronius Arbiter** () sī kó͘-tāi Lô-má ū-miâ ê koaⁿ-oân kiam chok-ka.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Lô-má ê jîn-bu̍t
Zancle-kî

**Zancle-kî** (Eng-gí: *Zanclean*) sī tē-chit sî-kan chhioh (*geologic time scale*) lāi-bīn sio̍k tī Sian-sin-sè siāng ē-kha chi̍t kai (*stage*) ia̍h siāng kó͘ chi̍t kî (*age*) ê chi̍t tōaⁿ, sî-kan sī tī 5.332 ± 0.005 Ma kap  3.6 ± 0.005 Ma (pah-bān nî chêng) tiong-ng. 

Ùi Zancle-kî ê chìn-chêng sī Piacenza-kî, liáu-āu sī Messina-kî (sio̍k Tiong-sin-sè). Pún kî ê hō-miâ lâi-goân sī Italia siâⁿ-chhī Messina ê kó͘ miâ *Zancle*.

## Chham-chiàu
Sin La-teng-gí

**Sin La-teng-gí** (La-teng-gí: *Lingua Latina temporis humanistici*) sī tī Bûn-gē Ho̍k-heng liáu-āu kàu 20 sè-kí chêng ê chit tōaⁿ sî-kî, ha̍k-chiá kap kho-ha̍k bûn-hiàn só͘ sú-iōng ê La-teng-bûn. Tī Bûn-gē Ho̍k-heng sî-kî, La-teng-gí chok-ka in-ūi put-boán tiong-kó͘ La-teng-gí thoat-lī kó͘-tián La-teng-gí hoat-tián, só͘-í ēng kó͘-tián La-teng-gí ê khoán-sek, hoat-tián chhut "Sin La-teng-gí".
Messina-kî

**Messina-kî** (Eng-gí: *Messinian*) sī tē-chit sî-kan chhioh (*geologic time scale*) lāi-bīn sio̍k tī Tiong-sin-sè (*Miocene*) siāng téng-bīn chi̍t kai (*stage*) ia̍h siāng sin chi̍t kî (*age*) ê hit tōaⁿ, sî-kan sī tī 7.246 ± 0.005 Ma kap  5.333 ± 0.005 Ma (pah-bān nî chêng) tiong-ng. 

Ùi Messina-kî ê chìn-chêng sī Tortona-kî, liáu-āu sī Zancle-kî (sio̍k Sian-sin-sè). Pún kî ê hō-miâ lâi-goân sī Italia siâⁿ-chhī Messina.

## Chham-chiàu
Tortona-kî

**Tortona-kî** (Eng-gí: *Tortonian*) sī tē-chit sî-kan chhioh (*geologic time scale*) lāi-bīn sio̍k tī Tiong-sin-sè (*Miocene*) tē-2 chhián ê chi̍t kai (*stage*) ia̍h tē-2 sin ê chi̍t kî (*age*), sî-kan sī tī 11.63 ± 0.005 Ma kap  7.246 ± 0.005 Ma (pah-bān nî chêng) tiong-ng. 

Ùi Tortona-kî ê chìn-chêng sī Serravalle-kî, liáu-āu sī Messina-kî. Pún kî ê hō-miâ lâi-goân sī Italia siâⁿ-chhī Tortona.

## Chham-chiàu
Langhe-kî

**Langhe-kî** (Eng-gí: *Langhian*) sī tē-chit sî-kan chhioh (*geologic time scale*) lāi-bīn sio̍k tī Tiong-sin-sè (*Miocene*) tē-3 chhim ê chi̍t kai (*stage*) ia̍h tē-3 kó͘ ê chi̍t kî (*age*), sî-kan sī tī 15.97 ± 0.005 Ma kap 13.82 ± 0.005 Ma (pah-bān nî chêng) tiong-ng. 

Ùi Langhe-kî ê chìn-chêng sī Burdigala-kî, liáu-āu sī Serravalle-kî. Pún kî ê hō-miâ lâi-goân sī Italia 
tē-hng Langhe.

## Chham-chiàu
2018 nî Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē

**2018 nî Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē** (XXIII Olympic Winter Games) sī tiàm-tī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Gangwon Tō ê Pyeongchang Kūn kí-pān ê tē 23 hoê Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, tī 2018 nî 2 goe̍h 9 ji̍t kàu 2 goe̍h 25 ji̍t chit toāⁿ sî-kan pí-sài.
Iá-seng seng-bu̍t

**Iá-seng** sī bô ke-lāi-hòa ê tōng-bu̍t kap si̍t-bu̍t, mā thang hâm chin-khún kap kî-tha tī bó͘ chi̍t-ê khoân-kéng lāi-bīn m̄-sī lâng kā chhōa ji̍p ê kok khoán oa̍h-mi̍h.
Bechdel Chhek-giām

**Bechdel Chhek-giām** sī chi̍t khoán the̍h-lâi chhek tiān-iáⁿ téng hi-kò͘-lūi chok-phín ū-bô sèng-pia̍t phian-chha (**)--ê hong-hoat, sī tùi Bí-kok bān-oē-ka Alison Bechdel--ê pò-choá bàng-gah lâi--ê.

Chit-ê chhek-giām ū 3-ê tiâu-kiāⁿ, nā lóng ha̍h tiō thong-koè, lia̍h-chò sī bô sèng-pia̍t phian-chha--ê:
# Siòng-chió ū 2 ūi lú-sèng chhut-tiûⁿ.
# Hiah-ê cha-bó͘ ū hō͘-siong khai-káng.
# Kóng--ê oē-tê kap cha-pō͘ bô kan-siap.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi
Burdigala-kî

**Burdigala-kî** (Eng-gí: *Burdigalian*) sī tē-chit sî-kan chhioh (*geologic time scale*) lāi-bīn sio̍k tī Tiong-sin-sè (*Miocene*) tē-2 chhim ê chi̍t kai (*stage*) ia̍h tē-2 kó͘ ê chi̍t kî (*age*), sî-kan sī tī 20.44 ± 0.005 Ma kap 15.97 ± 0.005 Ma (pah-bān nî chêng) tiong-ng. 

Ùi Burdigala-kî ê chìn-chêng sī Aquitaine-kî, liáu-āu sī Langhe-kî. Pún kî ê hō-miâ lâi-goân sī Hoat-kok siâⁿ-chhī Bordeaux ê Latin-gí hō-miâ.

## Chham-chiàu
Aquitaine-kî

**Aquitaine-kî** (Eng-gí: *Aquitanian*) sī tē-chit sî-kan chhioh (*geologic time scale*) lāi-bīn sio̍k tī Tiong-sin-sè (*Miocene*) siāng chhim ê chi̍t kai (*stage*) ia̍h siāng kó͘ ê chi̍t kî (*age*), sî-kan sī tī 23.03 ± 0.005 Ma kap 20.44 ± 0.005 Ma (pah-bān nî chêng) tiong-ng. 

Ùi Aquitaine-kî ê chìn-chêng sī Chatti-kî (sio̍k Chiām-sin-sè), liáu-āu sī Burdigala-kî. Pún kî ê hō-miâ lâi-goân sī Hoat-kok tē-hng Aquitaine.

## Chham-chiàu
Derek Hamilton

**Derek Hamilton** sī Canada ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[The Shack (2017)|The Shack]]* (2017) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Canada ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Phok-sek-ka

**Phok-sek-ka** sī chí chi̍t khoán ùi chē chióng hun-iá lóng thang choan-bûn ê lâng.

Au-chiu Bûn-gē ho̍k-heng sî-tāi ê Leonardo da Vinci, sī chi̍t ūi it-poaⁿ kong-jīn ê phok-sek-ka.
Chng-kha

**Chng-kha** (庄跤) sī chi̍t ê tē-lí-ha̍k ê khu-he̍k, hun-pò͘ tī chng-thâu, siâⁿ-tìn kap siâⁿ-chhī ê gōa-ûi. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng, che sī chi̍t chióng siong-tùi ê kóng-hoat, m̄-sī to͘-hōe-khu ê só͘-chāi tiō sī chng-kha. Chng-kha tián-hêng ê te̍k-tiám sī kē jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘. Lông-gia̍p kap chhiū-nâ-á tē-khu it-poaⁿ lóng sī chng-kha só͘-chāi.
Hūn-ha̍p bú-su̍t

**Hūn-ha̍p bú-su̍t** (Eng-gí: *mixed martial arts* **MMA**) sī chi̍t khoán sio-phah ūn-tōng, ē-tàng ēng phah kap lia̍h ê tōng-chok, thang khia tèn phah mā thang khoeh tī thô͘-khah sio-cheng, kā chē khoán kî-tha ūn-tōng kap bú-su̍t lóng lām tī tang-tiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
WWE

**WWE** sī **Sè-kài Sio-ián Gû-lo̍k Kong-si** (*World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.*) ê Eng-gí kán-lio̍k,  chit keng siat tiām Bí-kok ê gû-lo̍k kong-si sī choan-bûn teh keng-êng chit-gia̍p sio-ián oa̍h-tāng, in lēng-gōa mā ū tiān-iáⁿ, im-ga̍k, bí-ti-oh-gém, sán-phín hí-khó, kap siong-phín hoān-bē téng sū-gia̍p.

*WWE* chit jī mā piáu-sī in ê sio-ián oa̍h-tāng. In só͘ pān ê sio-ián hêng-sek hō chò chit-gia̍p sio-ián soan-thoân (*professional wrestling promotion*), sī chi̍t khoán gû-lo̍k piáu-ián, m̄-sī chèng-thóng ê pí-bú.

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh gû-lo̍k
Berenice Abbott

**Berenice Abbott** (1898 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1991 nî 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t), kū-miâ **Bernice Alice Abbott**, sī Bí-kok ê lia̍p-iáⁿ-su. I te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī 20 sè-kí chiàn-kan-kî bûn-hòa jîn-bu̍t ê khioh-iáⁿ, kiam siâⁿ-chhī kap kiàn-tio̍k hip-siōng téng hong-bīn.
Hertha Ayrton

**Phoebe Sarah Hertha Ayrton** (1854 nî 4 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 1923 nî 8 goe̍h 23 ji̍t) sī Eng-kok ê ki-su, sò͘-ha̍k-ka, bu̍t-lí-ka, kiam hoat-bêng-ka. I pat in-ūi tī tiān-hô͘ (*electric arc*) kap soa chham chúi ê éng chò ián-kiù tit tio̍h Ông-ka Ha̍k-hōe ê Hughes Medal siúⁿ.
Alena Igorevna Zavarzina

**Alena Igorevna Zavarzina** (lō͘. Алёна Игоревна Заварзина; ) sī Lō͘-se-a ê snowboard soán-chhiú, pat tit kòe sè-kài koan-kun kap Olympic tâng-pâi.
Barbara Jordan

**Barbara Charline Jordan** (1936 nî 2 goe̍h 21 ji̍t – 1996 nî 1 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê lu̍t-su, kàu-io̍k-chiá, kiam chèng-tī-ka, sī Kong-bîn Khoân-lī Ūn-tōng ê chhōa-thâu chi it. I sī Bîn-chú-tóng ê lâng, sī thâu chi̍t-ê hông soán-kí ji̍p Bí-kok Chiòng-gī-īⁿ ê Bí-kok lâm-pō͘ Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok cha-bó͘-lâng.
Katherine Johnson

**Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson** (1918 nî 8 goe̍h 26 chhut-sì) sī chi̍t ūi Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng sò͘-ha̍k-ka, sī chá-kî ūi Bí-kok thài-khong ki-koan NASA siat tiān-náu ê lâng.
Chìn-goân

**Chìn-goân** (震源) sī tē-tāng hoat-seng ê goân-thâu, chiū sī tē-hā tē-chân tn̄g-khui ê hit tiám. Chìn-goân chhim-tō͘ sī tē-tāng ki-pún chham-sò͘ lāi ê chi̍t ê tiōng-iàu chham-sò͘. Chìn-goân sûi-ti̍t hiòng-siōng kàu tē-piáu ê kī-lī hn̄g-kīn chiū sī chìn-goân chhim-tō͘.
Èng-iōng le̍k-ha̍k

**Èng-iōng le̍k-ha̍k** (應用力學), iā kiò chò **kang-têng le̍k-ha̍k** (工程力學), sī bu̍t-lí-ha̍k kap èng-iōng le̍k-ha̍k ê hun-chi.
Le̍k-ha̍k

**Le̍k-ha̍k** (力學) sī bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-iá; teh gián-kiù bu̍t-thé siū-tio̍h gōa-le̍k chok-iōng ia̍h-sī sóa-tāng ê sî ê hêng-ûi kap hiān-siōng.
Bō͘-tek I-īⁿ

**Bō͘-tek I-īⁿ** (慕德醫院; Eng-gí: *David Manson Memorial Hospital* "* Kì-liām Pēⁿ-īⁿ") sī 1881 nî tī Táⁿ-káu khai-siat ê chi̍t keng pēⁿ-īⁿ, hō-miâ sī kì-liām chá-chêng tòa **Táⁿ-káu I-koán** ho̍k-bū ê David Manson (Bān Pa-tek), Bō͘-tek I-īⁿ mā sī Táⁿ-káu I-koán ê kè-sio̍k.

Bō͘-tek I-īⁿ ū siat i-ha̍k kà-ha̍k, sī Tâi-oân siāng chá ê i-ha̍k-hāu.
Pentel

**Pentel Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (jit. ぺんてる株式会社) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bûn-kū kong-si, pún-siā tī Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ ê Tiong-iong-khu. In tōa-hūn sán-phín ê séng-sán-tē sī Ji̍t-pún, Tâi-oân, kap Hoat-kok.

Kong-si tī 1946 nî Horie Yukio chhòng-li̍p ê sî hō-miâ Tāi Ji̍t-pún Bûn-kū Tu-sek Hōe-siā (大日本文具株式会社), tè-bé tī 1971 nî kái-hō sin miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-kū
Thóng-sòe Tōa Pn̄g-tiàm

**Thóng-sòe Tōa Pn̄g-tiàm** (統帥大飯店) sī chi̍t keng tī Tâi-oân Hoa-liân-koān ê lí-siā. 1977 nî khai-gia̍p, lo̍h-bóe in-ūi 2018 nî Hoa-liân tē-tāng sún-hāi giâm-tiōng, chòe-āu tī 2 goe̍h 13 hō oân-choân thiah-tû.

Lūi-pia̍t:1977 nî siat-li̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:2018 nî hòe-chí
2018 nî Hoa-liân tē-tāng

**2018 nî Hoa-liân tē-tāng** sī hoat-seng tī 2018 nî 2 goe̍h 6 hō 23 tiám 50 hun 42.6 bió ê tē-tāng, chìn-iong tī Tâi-oân Hoa-liân-koān gōa-hái, chhim-tō͘ 10.6 kong-lí. Che sī chū 2016 nî Ko-hiông Bi-long tē-tāng í-lâi siāng giâm-tiōng ê chi̍t pái tē-tāng, koh tú-á-hó tī Bi-long tē-tāng ê 2 chiu-nî hoat-seng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoa-liân-koān ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:2018 nî ê tē-tāng
Chìn-iong

**Chìn-iong** (震央) sī tē-tāng hoat-seng ê sî, ùi chìn-goân hiàng-siōng sûi-ti̍t tâu-iáⁿ kàu tē-piáu ê ūi-tì.
Over the Rainbow

**Over the Rainbow** ("Khēng ê Hit-pêng") sī chi̍t siú ballad koa, goân chok-khek Harold Arlen, koa-sû Yip Harburg. Chit siú koa tāi-seng sī ūi 1939 nî tiān-iáⁿ *[[The Wizard of Oz]]* siá--ê, sī hì lāi jîn-bu̍t Dorothy Gale chhiùⁿ ê koa, poaⁿ hit khiok ê ián-oân sī Judy Garland. Over the Rainbow tè-bé tit tio̍h Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng ê Siōng-hó ê Goân-chok Koa-khek (*Best Original Song*).

Pún khek iā ū chē khoán kái-pian ê pán-pún, pí-lūn Israel Kamakawiwoʻole tī 1993 nî hoat-hêng ê chi̍t siú, kā goân-khek kap *[[What a Wonderful World]]* lām chò chi̍t tiâu koa.
Kong-si (î-bîn siā-lí)

**Kong-si** sī Hok-kiàn kap Kńg-tang ê lâng tī in hái-gōa ê î-bîn kiàn-li̍p ê chi̍t chióng siā-hōe cho͘-chit, ū chong-cho̍k-sèng (kâng-cho̍k), siā-hōe-sèng (kâng-hiong) ê sêng-li̍p pōe-kéng. 

## Siong-koan
* Kong-si kiōng-hô-kok
Puroresu

**Puroresu** (プロレス) sī Ji̍t-pún hoat-tián ê chi̍t khoán chip-gia̍p sio-ián. *Puroresu* chit jī to̍h sī tùi "chip-gia̍p sio-ián" ê Eng-gí *professional wrestling* kái--lâi-ê. Oa̍h-tāng ê goân-thâu sī Bí-kok-sek ê sio-ián, tè-bé hoat-tián chhut chāi-tē ê iūⁿ-sek.
Tesla

**Tesla** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

* Nikola Tesla, tiān-khì kang-têng hoat-bêng-ka.
* Tesla (kong-si), Bí-kok tiān-khì chū-tōng-chhia kong-si.

## Kî-tha
* Tesla (tan-ūi)
* 2244 Tesla
* Tesla Khe
Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘

**Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘** (eng. *hydrocarbon* "chúi-thòaⁿ"; ji̍t. 炭化水素) sī chi̍t khoán oân-choân sī chúi-sò͘ kap thòaⁿ-sò͘ cho͘-ha̍p chhut--lâi ê iú-ki hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t, in mā sǹg sī 14 cho̍k chúi-hòa-bu̍t (*group 14 hydrides*).
Ppm

**ppm**, iā thang kóng **pah-bān hun-lu̍t**, sī Eng-gí *parts per million* ê thâu-jī-bó sio̍k-siá, eng lâi piáu-sī mi̍h-kiāⁿ koah 100 bān hūn liáu-āu, bó͘ te̍k-sû sêng-hun tī tang-tiong ê chiàm hūn, chú-iàu ēng lâi piáu-tat lông-tō͘.
Kiû-koáiⁿ bô͘-hêng

**Kiû-koáiⁿ bô͘-hêng** (Eng-gí: *ball-and-stick model*) sī chi̍t khoán hòa-ha̍k bu̍t-chit ê hun-chú bô͘-hêng, thang piáu-hiān kok goân-chú kap in chi kan kiat-ha̍p ê sam-chhù-goân hong-ūi.

Tī kiû-koáiⁿ-sek ê bô͘-hêng, goân-chú it-poaⁿ sī pián-hiān chò kiû-bīn, saⁿ kat goân-chú ê hòa-ha̍k kiat-ha̍p sī pián-hiān chò koáiⁿ-á hêng-thé. Goân-chú chiàu in só͘ sio̍k ê goân-sò͘, ū koàn-sì sú-iōng ê tāi-piáu sek-tī.
Si̍t-thé bô͘-hêng

**Si̍t-thé bô͘-hêng**, it-poaⁿ ta kóng **bô͘-hêng**, sī tùi bó͘-mih mi̍h-kiāⁿ khah-tōa, khah-sió ia̍h kâng chhùn-chhioh ê si̍t-thé kho͘h-pih. 

Bô͘-hêng chiàu-si̍t ê thêng-tō͘ bô it-tēng, chiàu kóng sī bô chiaⁿ-mi̍h ê lō͘-iōng. Koh ū-ê bô͘-hêng sī khài-liām ê hiān-si̍t-hòa, hâm chi̍t kóa goân mi̍h bô ê sèng-chit, pí-lūn hun-chú bô͘-hêng ê sek-tī.

## Siong-koan
* Phe-bô͘

Lūi-pia̍t:Si̍t-thé bô͘-hêng
Kńg-chiu Cha̍p-saⁿ Hâng

**Kńg-chiu Cha̍p-saⁿ Hâng** (廣州十三行), mā kiò chò **Kńg-tang Cha̍p-saⁿ Hâng** (廣州十三行) ia̍h-sī **Cha̍p-saⁿ Iûⁿ-hâng** (十三洋行), sī kó͘-chá tùi Kńg-chiu kok-chè bō͘-e̍k te̍k-khu lāi 13 keng gê-hâng seng-lí-lâng ê chheng-ho͘.
Chóng-phō͘

**Chóng-phō͘** sī chi̍t hūn phō͘-á ia̍h tiān-náu tóng-àn, choan-bûn teh kì-lio̍k kiam chóng-hap keng-chè lâi-óng.

## Chham-chiàu
Bēng-lēng-chîⁿ

**Bēng-lēng-chîⁿ** (Eng-gí: *fiat money*) sī bô pún-lâi kè-ta̍t (*intrinsic value*), hông kiàn-li̍p chò chîⁿ sú-iōng ê thong-hòe, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī chèng-hú khòng-chè--ê. I ê kè-ta̍t sī chèng-hú sú-iōng khoân-le̍k kiông-chè, he̍k-chiá sī kau-ōaⁿ ê to hong ha̍p-ì sán-seng--ê. 

Bēng-lēng-chîⁿ tāi-seng sī tùi siong-phín-chîⁿ (*commodity money*) kap tāi-piáu-chîⁿ (*representative money*) ê thè-ōaⁿ. Siong-phín-chîⁿ sī ēng pún-sin ū kau-ōaⁿ mûi-thé í-gōa lō͘-iōng ê châi-hòe, pí-lūn kim gîn lâi chhòng-chō--ê. Tāi-piáu-chîⁿ sī kap bēng-lēng-chîⁿ beh-kâng, m̄-koh ū tùi-èng chi̍t thò siong-phín.

Iok-lio̍k 1000 nî ê sî tī Tang-iûⁿ ê Goân-tiâu to̍h chhut-hiān kòe bēng-lēng-chîⁿ. Khah-chá ê bēng-lēng-chîⁿ it-poaⁿ sī kap siong-phín-chîⁿ chò-hóe liû-thong. 20 sè-kí í-āu bēng-lēng-chîⁿ khah thang chiàm tōa-hūn ê sú-iōng. Kî-tiong Bí-kok tī 1971 nî ê sî-chūn hòe-tû liáu Bí-kim kap n̂g-kim ê tùi-tâng koan-hē.
Kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p

**Kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p** (Eng-gí: *personal union*) sī kóng nn̄g-ê í-siōng kok-ka ū kâng chi̍t-ê thâu-lâng (it-poaⁿ sī kun-chú), m̄-koh kok-kài, hoat-lu̍t, lī-ek téng hong-bīn sī thiah-khui--ê.

Kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p ê chhut-hiān ū chē khoán goân-in, ū tú-hó--ê, pí-lūn chi̍t kok ê cha-bó͘-ông kap pa̍t kok ê cha-po͘-ông kiat-hun, in-ê sī-sè kè-sêng siang-pêng ông-ūi; he̍k-chiá kok-ka chi kan miâ-gī siōng ê pēng-ha̍p. Ū-ê liân-ha̍p ū chheng-chó kóng-bêng kiōng-tông kun-chú, ia̍h ū-ê tī kun-chú sí āu tiō chiàu kò-pia̍t ê kè-sêng hoat-lu̍t ōaⁿ lâng.

Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chhōa-thâu ê Kiōng-êng-thé kok-tō͘ (*Commonwealth realm*) tiō sī kong-ke kâng chi̍t-ê kun-chú ê chi̍t kûn to̍k-li̍p kok-ka.

Nā chhin-chhiūⁿ kiōng-hô-chè ê chóng-thóng, sī hán tit chiâⁿ chò kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p ê thâu-lâng. Chóng-sī ia̍h ū chi̍t kóa àn-lē, pí-lūn Hoat-kok Chóng-thóng sī Andorra Kiōng-chhin-ông (hoat. *coprinces d'Andorre*).
Kong-chiok-kok

**Kong-chiok-kok** (Eng-gí: *duchy*) sī kong-chiok thóng-tī ê pang-kok, léng-thó͘, hong-kok (*fief*), ia̍h hat-khu (*domain*). Che chú-iàu sī Au-chiu sú-iōng ê koan-liām, hiān-sî í-keng bô chú-khoân-sèng ê kong-chiok-kok tī--leh.

## Siong-koan
* Tāi kong-chik-kok (tāi-kong-kok).
Pho-lân Ông-kok

Tī Pho-lân ê le̍k-sú tang-tiong ū chē kái ê kun-chú-chè, lóng thang kiò **Pho-lân Ông-kok**, pau-koat:

* Pho-lân Ông-kok (1025–1385 nî)
* Pho-lân Ông-kok (1385–1569 nî)
* Pho-lân Ông-kok Ông-léng, Pho-lân Lietuva ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, tùi 1569 nî kàu 1791 nî chó-iū.

Sò--lo̍h-lâi ū kúi-ê siū gōa-kok khòng-chè ê chèng-khoân:

* Pho-lân Ông-kok Chóng Pang-liân (1812–13 nî), Napoleon Bonaparte kiàn-li̍p--ê.
* Pho-lân Ông-kok, iā hō Gī-hōe Pho-lân, kap Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok chiâⁿ kâng-lâng liân-ha̍p (kâng kun-chú) ê kî-tiong chi̍t pêng.
* Pho-lân Ông-kok (1916–18 nî), siū Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok kiam Ò-tē-lī Hông-gâ-lī khòng-chè ê kok-ka.
Kong-kok

**Kong-kok** siōng-bô ū nn̄g chióng ì-sù:

* Kong-chiok-kok (Eng-gí: *duchy*)
* Chhin-ông-kok (*principality*)
Sin-hūn chèng-tī

**Sin-hūn chèng-tī** (Eng-gí: *identity politics*), sī khiā tī lâng jīn-tông (*identify*) ê siā-hōe jîn-kûn lī-ek kap kak-tō͘ ê chèng-tī siat-sióng. Tī sin-hūn chèng-tī, lâng ê chèng-tī koan-liām siū tio̍h in kap só͘ koan-hē tio̍h ê siā-hōe thoân-thé ê éng-hióng. Chia kóng ê siā-hōe thoân-thé, pau-koat nî-hòe, chong-kàu, siā-hōe kai-kip, bûn-hòa, hong-giân, chiòng-gāi (*disability*), kàu-io̍k, cho̍k-hē (*ethnicity*), giân-gí, kok-che̍k, se-kú-suh (*sex*), sèng-pia̍t (*gender*), sì-tāi, chit-gia̍p, choan-gia̍p, chéng-cho̍k, chèng-tóng, se-kú-suh hong-hiòng (*sexual orientation*), chū-lo̍h, siâⁿ-chhī kap chng-kha ê chhut-sin, chò-peng ê keng-giām téng khoán.
Ai-ki̍p-gí

**Ai-ki̍p-gí** (Sèng-su-thé: ) sī kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p ê chi̍t chióng giân-gí.

## Chù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-A gí-hē
Pho-lân-gí jī-bó-hē

**Pho-lân-gí jī-bó-hē** sī Pho-lân-gí ê bûn-jī. sī Pho-lân-gí chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ê ki-chhó͘. In-ê ki-pún sī Latin jī-bó-hē (Lô-má-jī), lēng-gōa koh ka chiūⁿ chi̍t kóa jī-bó sī tàu phiat-im hû-hō, chhiūⁿ tàu *kreska* ia̍h chiam-tiám (eng. *acute accent*) ê *ć*, *ń*, *ó*, *ś*, *ź*; tàu téng-tiám (*overdot*) ia̍h *kropka* ê *ż*; tàu bóe-tiám (*tail*) ia̍h *[[ogonek]]* ê *ą*, *ę*; koh ū tàu chi̍t phiat ê *ł*. Jī-bó *q*, *v* kap *x*, ka-ta ēng tī gōa-gí tan-jī, tiāⁿ bô sǹg tī Pho-lân-gí jī-bó-hē lāi-bīn. Chóng-sī ùi Pho-lân-gí ê phiau-chú-hòa chìn-chêng, "x" jī-bó ū-sî hông ēng tī "ks" ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p.

Tī Silesia-gí kap Kashubia-gí, mā sú-ēng keng-kòe siu-kái ê Pho-lân-gí jī-bó-hē piàn-khoán, nā Sorbia-gí sī ēng Pho-lân-gí kap Chesko-gí chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ê saⁿ-lām.

## Jī-bó
Nā bô hâm Q, V kap X are excluded, Pho-lân-gí jī-bó-hē lóng-chóng ū 32 ê jī-bó: 9-ê bó-im kap 23-ê chú-im.

Ē-té ê piáu khai-liat chia ê jī-bó, in-ê Pho-lân-gí hō-miâ, it-poaⁿ tī Pho-lân-gí ê ho͘-im, tī pa̍t khoán giân-gí (chia chú-iàu ēng Eng-gí) ê tùi-tâng, kap kî-tha ê khó-lêng ho͘-im. Ūi chheng-chhó mā piau phiat-im hû-hô.

:  khó-lêng ho͘ chiūⁿ .
:  khah chia̍p kì chò , ū-sî .

Jī-bó *q* (hō-miâ *ku*), *v* (hō-miâ *fau*), kap *x* (hō-miâ *iks*) bô sǹg Pho-lân-gí jī-bó-hē chi̍t hūn, m̄-koh ū ēng lâi piáu-sī gōa-gí tan-jī kap siong-phiau téng-bīn. Tī chioh-jī (ia̍h sī kóng gōa-lâi-gí), in tiāⁿ hông hun-pia̍t thè-ōaⁿ chò **kw*, *w*, kap *ks*, pí-lūn *kwarc* "quartz", *weranda* "veranda", *ekstra* "extra" téng tan-jī.

== Jī-bó ê hō-miâ ==
Téng-bīn kì ê jī-bó hō-miâ, sī hán tit hông siá--chhut-lâi, tû-liáu tī te̍k-pia̍t ê [[gí-lūi-hòa]] sio̍k-siá, pí-lūn ū chi̍t keng gîn-hâng hō [[Pekao]] chit-ê miâ, sī piáu-hiān tùi P.K.O. ê kán-lio̍k.

Ū-ê jī-bó khó-lêng ē ēng lēng-gōa ê hong-hoat chí-miâ, kî-tiong tiāⁿ sī ti̍t-chiap ēng in-ê ho͘-im lâi kiò, chhiūⁿ Y khó-lêng hông kiò chò *y*, m̄-sī ēng *igrek*.

Teh ké-soeh [[tàu-jī]] ê sî-chūn, te̍k-pia̍t ê jī-bó ū khó-lêng ēng te̍k-sû hong-sek piáu-ta̍t lâi chò khu-pia̍t. Pí-lūn H thang chí-miâ chò *samo h* ("tan-to̍k h") lâi kap CH *(ce ha)* khu-pia̍t. Jī-bó Ż thang kiò chò *żet* (ia̍h *zet*) *z kropką* ("ū tiám ê Ż") lâi kap RZ *(er zet)* khu-pia̍t. Jī-bó U thang kiò *u otwarte* ("khui-kháu ê u", piáu-hiān siá-hoat), lâi kap Ó khu-pia̍t, nā chit-ê Ó thang hō *u zamknięte* ("ha̍p-kháu ê u") ia̍h *o kreskowane* ("tòa phiat ê o").

==Jī-bó-sūn==
Pho-lân-gí ê [[jī-bó-sūn]] chiàu téng-bīn ê piáu pâi-lia̍t. Q, V kap X, nā ū ēng ê sî, chiàu in tī phó͘-thong Lô-má-jī ê chē-ūi pâi-lia̍t.

Pho-lân-gí tàu phiat-im hû-hô ê jī-bó, tī pâi sūn-sī ê sî-chūn sī sǹg chò goân-choân to̍k-li̍p--ê. Pí-lūn *być* ài pâi tī *bycie* āu-piah. Phiat-im jī-bó tī jī-tián lāi-bīn oa-ná ū in choan-bûn ê chiuⁿ-chat, chhiūⁿ *ć* jī-thâu ê jī, sī bô khai-lia̍t tī *c* ê pō͘-hūn.

[[Siang-jī-bó]] tī jī-bó-sūn bô te̍k-pia̍t ê chhù-lí. Pí-lūn *ch* to̍h kán-tan sǹg chò *c* ê āu-piah ū *h'', bô chhiūⁿ Chesko-gí án-ne tòng chò chi̍t-ê jī-bó.

## Kî-tha chu-liāu
* 

## Chham-chiàu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Polish Pronunciation Audio and Grammar Charts 
*Online editor for typing Polish characters
Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k

**Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k** (Eng-gí: *genomics*) sī chi̍t khoán kho-ha̍k hun-iá, choan-bûn tī ûi-thoân-thé ê kò͘-chō, chok-iōng, chìn-hòa, chè-tô͘ (*mapping*, tùi ûi-thoân-chú chē-chí ê gián-kiù), kap pian-chi̍p. Ûi-thoân-thé sī bó͘ chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t-thé só͘-ū ê DNA, tang-tiong koh hâm só͘-ū ê ûi-thoân-chú. Siong-tùi khah chim-chiok tī kò-pia̍t ûi-thoân-chú sèng-chit ê ûi-thoân-ha̍k, ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k sī khah tiōng kui cho͘ ê sèng-chit kap ûi-thoán-chú ê sò͘-liōng-sèng gián-kiù.
Curling

**Curling** ( "") ia̍h **ka-lín-guh** (ji̍t. カーリング) sī chi̍t khoán su-pó͘-chuh, ī-chiá tī chi̍t têng peng téng-bīn hiòng bo̍k-phiau lu kòe chi̍t tè chio̍h-thâu. Chham-ka ê bí chi̍t tūi lâng ū 4-ê sêng-oân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Su-kù-tah

**Su-kù-tah** (eng. *scooter*; ji̍t スクーター) sī o͘-tó͘-bái ê chi̍t khoán, hâm hiòng téng-bīn khu-kháu ê kē chhia-sin (*step-through frame*), kap chi̍t tè thang khòe-kha ê ē-táng pang-á.

## Chham-chiàu
Gōa-kho ma-suh-kuh

**Gōa-kho ma-suh-kuh** sī siat-kè beh hō͘ i-liâu choan-gia̍p-chiá tī chhiú-su̍t kap khàn-hō͘ ê sî tì--ê ma-suh-kuh, chú-iàu lō͘-iōng sī khàm chhùi kiam om phiⁿ, chó͘-tòng e̍k-thé ia̍h khong-khì-ka (*aerosol*) hêng-sek ê sè-khún. Chit chióng ma-suh-kuh sī bô hông khong-khì (*airborne*) lāi ê sè-khún kap pēⁿ-to̍k ê chok-iōng, bô chhiūⁿ ho͘-khip-khì (*respirator*) khoán-sek ê ma-suh-kuh, pí-lūn N95 ia̍h NIOSH ê hāu-kó hiah hó.
Chhùi-am

**Ho͘-khip-khì** (Eng-gí: *respirator*), Tâi-gí phó͘-thong sī kóng **[[ma-suh-kuh]]**, sī siat-kè tì beh pó-hō͘ lâng mài suh ji̍p pau-koat khong-khì-tiong bî-seng-bu̍t, to̍k-khì, to̍k-chúi-khì téng lia̍p-chit-mi̍h (*particulate matter*) ê siat-pī.

Ho͘-khip-khì siōng-bô thang hun 2 khoán: kòe-lī khong-khì--ê; kap lēng-gōa sàng ji̍p chheng-khì khong-khì--ê.

## Siong-koan
* Gōa-kho ma-suh-kuh
* I-liâu hong-tâng
I-liâu ōaⁿ-khì-ki

**I-liâu ōaⁿ-khì-ki** (Eng-gí: *medical ventilator*) sī ki-hâi-sek ōaⁿ-khì-ki, sī siat-kè beh kā chhoán-khùi su-iàu ê khong-khì sàng chhut ji̍p hì-pō͘ ê ki-hâi, ē-tàng thê-kiong bô-hoat-tō͘ chhoán-khùi ia̍h chhoán-khùi ū khùn-lân ê hoān-chiá sú-iōng.
Ma-suh-kuh

**Ma-suh-kuh** sī chi̍t khoán khàm bīn ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, chiàu bô-kâng tiûⁿ-ha̍p ū bô kâng kóng-hoat, ū pó-hō͘, am-khàm sin-hūn, piáu-ián, gû-lo̍k téng bô kâng lō͘-iōng.

Chhàng bīn ê ké-bīn, kap om chhùi ia̍h kiam khàm phīⁿ ê chhùi-am, lóng thang sǹg sī ma-suh-kuh.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-su̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Gē-su̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Ma-suh-kuh
Tân Him

**Tân Him** (陳炘; 1893 nî 12 goe̍h 7 ji̍t – 1947 nî 3 goe̍h 11 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê kim-hiông-ka. I sī Tāi-kah chhut-sin--ê, pat chò Tāi-tong Sìn-thok ê chhú-thè-ia̍h. I chiàn-āu tam-jīm Tâi-oân Sìn-thok ê táng-sū-tiúⁿ. Tong-sî tng hoat-seng Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ, i sī chhù-lí úi-oân-hōe ê tāi-piáu, tè-bé hō͘ Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kun-tūi lia̍h cháu thâi--sí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kim-hiông-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ siū-lān-chiá
Pntasan

***Pntasan*** sī Tayal-gí "chhiah-bīn" ê ì-sù, sī Tâi-oân Tayal lâng ê chhi̍t khoán bûn-hòa. 

## Kok chióng hō-miâ
Kankei-gí kóng *pnatas*; Truku-gí kóng *ptasan dqras*; Toda-gí kóng *bntasan dqras*; Tgdaya-gí kóng *patis dqeras*. Āu-piah saⁿ khoán lóng sī "chhiah-jī" (*ptasan*, *bntasan*, *patis*) kap "bīn" (*dqras*, *dqeras*) ê cho͘-ha̍p.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tayal
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiah-jī
Tā moko

***Tā moko*** sī Māori lâng thoân-thóng si̍t-hêng tī bīn kap sin-ku ê kì-hō. Kap it-poaⁿ sī tiám--chhut-lâi ê chhiah-jī bô-kâng, in sī ēng chha̍k-á khek--ê, tī phôe-hu téng ē lâu lap-o sûn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiah-jī
George Sand

**Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin** (1804 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1876 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t), ké-miâ **George Sand**, sī Hoat-kok ê siáu-soat-ka kiam chì-bêng chok-chiá.
Sng (khu-pia̍t)

**Sng** ū khó-lêng sī chí:

* Hòa-ha̍k sèng-chit sng.
* Lâng bī-kak ê sng-bī.
* Kin-bah sng ê kám-kak.

*Jī-sèⁿ Sng (Sun).
Thàu-thiⁿ-chhù

**Thàu-thiⁿ-chhù**, mā kóng **thàu-thiⁿ**, sī chi̍t khoán khí chē chân, siat-kè thang kui tòng tòa chi̍t hō͘ leh khiā-ke ia̍h chò seng-lí ê chhù. Ū khí tan-to̍k chi̍t keng--ê, mā ū khí kui lia̍t pun tòng--ê.

## Siong-koan
* Townhouse
* Teng-ok (町屋), khâng-páng kiàn-tio̍k (看板建築)

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-gí
Kàu-oân

**Kàu-oân** (), ia̍h ū **kàu-su** (教師), **lāu-su** (老師), **sian-siⁿ** (先生) téng kóng-hoat, sī pang-chō͘ pa̍t-lâng ha̍k-si̍p tì-sek, lêng-le̍k ia̍h kè-ta̍t ê lâng.
Siā-hōe-kûn

**Siā-hōe-kûn** (eng. *social group*; jit. 社会集団) sī hō͘-siōng kau-óng ê nn̄g ūi í-siōng ê lâng, in kong-ke beh-kâng ê sèng-chit, tī chi̍p-thé-siōng ū it-thé ê kám-kak.
Jeb Kreager

**Jeb Kreager** sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Outsiders]]* (2016) kap *The Punisher* (2017) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Tân Kim-lêng

**Tân Kim-lêng** (陳金能; 1903 nî 1 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1947 nî 3 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê lu̍t-su, Tang-káng lâng. I tī Ji̍t-pún ê Tiong-iong Tāi-ha̍k chut-gia̍p. Chiàn-āu i chò Ko-hiông ê Ji̍t-sán Chiap-siu Úi-oân-hōe chú-jīm úi-oân. Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ i tī Ko-hiông Chhī-chèng-hú khui-hōe ê sî hō͘ Tiông-hôa Bîn-kok ê kun-tūi thâi--sí.
Ka-pú-sé-luh

**Ka-pú-sé-luh** (ji̍t. カプセル; tek. *Kapsel*) sī chi̍t lūi pau io̍h-bu̍t ê che-hêng (eng. *dosage form*). Ēng chit khoán pau-chong, thang chò kháu-ho̍k-che ia̍h sng-che (*suppository*).
Phoaⁿ Bo̍k-chi

**Phoaⁿ Bo̍k-chi** (潘木枝; ) sī chi̍t ūi Ka-gī chhut-sin ê Tâi-oân i-seng kiam chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, mā sī 228 sū-kiāⁿ ê siū-lān-chiá.
I bat tī Ka-gī khai-siat chín-só͘ lâi kiù-chè sàn-chhiah-lâng, mā bat chò kòe Ka-gī-chhī ê chham-gī-oân, lo̍h-bóe tī 228 sū-kiāⁿ tiong pī Kok-bîn-tóng chhōa-niá ê kun-tūi tī Ka-gī Hóe-chhia-thâu chhèng-sat sí-bông.
Chiap-sio̍k-sû

**Chiap-sio̍k-sû** (接續詞) sī the̍h-lâi teh liân-chiap bûn-kù ê sû-lūi.

Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn ū chē-chē chiap-sio̍k-sû:
*Pēng-lia̍t koan-hē: kap, hām, chham, kiam
*Soán-te̍k koan-hē: ia̍h, ia̍h-sī, he̍k, he̍k-chiá
*In-kó koan-hē: in-ūi, só͘-í
Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k koaⁿ-chhâ-keng phoah-chhat sū-kiāⁿ

**Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k koaⁿ-chhâ phoah-chhat sū-kiāⁿ** sī 2018 nî 2 goe̍h 28 ji̍t Tâi-oân ê Bân-hoan Tó-sū Siā tī Thô-hn̂g-koān Chû-ô͘ ê Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k bōng-tē hoat-tōng ê khòng-gī oa̍h-tāng. Tong-sî khòng-gī-chiá kā âng-chhat phoah tī Chiúⁿ--sī ê koaⁿ-chhâ kiam siu-khǹg ê chhù-keng, jî-chhiá tián-sī siá "Khì-tû Chi-ná Ui-khoân, Chhòng-kiàn Tâi-oân Kiōng-hô" ê khòng-gī phiau-gí.

## Chham-chiàu
* 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī
Melinda Tanner

**Melinda Tanner** (1946 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t ùi Los Angeles chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Nunsense]]* (2017) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:1946 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok cha-bó͘ ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
James Jude Courtney

**James Jude Courtney** (1957 1 goe̍h 31 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]* (1997) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:1957 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Elizabeth Blackwell (ōe-ka)

**Elizabeth Blackwell** (1699 nî – 1758 nî) sī So͘-kat-lân ê si̍t-bu̍t chhah-tô͘-ka kiam chok-ka.
Lîm Liân-chong

**Lîm Liân-chong** (林連宗; 1905 nî 5 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – 1947 nî) sī Tâi-oân ê lu̍t-su kiam chèng-tī-chiá. I chiàn-āu chhe-kî pat chò Tâi-oân-séng Chham-gī-oân. I tè-bé tī Jī-jī-pat sū-kiāⁿ tang-tiong kap Lí Sūi-hàn hiaⁿ-tī chò-hóe hō͘ Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê jîn-oân lia̍h cháu sit-chong.
Devin Ratray

**Devin D. Ratray** (1977 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t ùi New York Chhī chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Home Alone]]* (1990) kap *[[Home Alone 2: Lost in New York]]* (1992) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:1977 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Syôgi

**Syôgi** ( *chiòng-kî*), ia̍h kiò **Hon syôgi** (本将棋), sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t khoán kî-pôaⁿ iû-hì. I ê kî-poâⁿ sī chi̍t cho͘ 9*9 keh-á.

## Le̍k-sú
Syôgi khó-lêng sī tùi kó͘-chá Tiong-kok ê pó-èng chhiūⁿ-kî (寶應象棋) ia̍h-sī kó͘-chá Ìn-tō͘ ê Chaturanga hoat-tián lâi--ê, kap Thài-kok ê Makruk chin chhiūⁿ. Heian syôgi (平安将棋) sī choè chá ê Syôgi, í-āu hoat-tián chhut-lâi Syô syôgi (小将棋), Tyû syôgi (中将棋), Dai syôgi (大将棋), Dai dai syôgi (大大将棋), Tenziku dai syôgi (天竺大将棋), Maka daidai syôgi (摩訶大大将棋), Tai syôgi (泰将棋), Taikyoku Syôgi (大局将棋) téng-téng piàn-thé. Go-Nara Thian-hông chiong Syô syôgi lāi-bīn ê suizô (酔象) thâi--tiāu, chiū-án-ni piàn-sêng kin-á-ji̍t ê Hon syôgi.

## Kî-jí

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Shogi Shack
* Reijer Grimbergen's Shogi Page
* Shogi.Net 
* Shogi Hub  portal for current information about the shogi world (tournaments, news, etc.) 
* Shogi-L shogi mailing list
Janggi

**Janggi** ( *chiong-kî*), ia̍h-sī siá choè **Changgi**, sī Tiâu-sián ê chi̍t khoán kî-pôaⁿ iû-hì.

## Kî-jí
*Gung
*Sa
*Sang
*Ma
*Cha
*Po
*Jol/Byeong

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Complete janggi manual  visual manual for Janggi with westernized pictograms instead of Chinese characters
* "Janggi, the Korean Chess" by Jean-Louis Cazaux; presentation, rules, history
* Janggi: Korean Chess by Jean-Louis Cazaux, *[[The Chess Variant Pages]]* 
* Korea Janggi Federation
Gung (Janggi)

**Gung** () sī Janggi lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí, tāi-piáu chú-soè. Le̍k-sek ê gung siá choè **cho** (), âng-sek ê gung siá choè **han** ().
Johann Bernoulli

**Johann Bernoulli** () sī Sūi-se ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka. I sī in Bernoulli ka-cho̍k lāi-bīn oa̍h-hiáⁿ ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka chi it. I te̍k-pia̍t chai-miâ--ê sī tùi bî-chek-hun ê gián-kiù; lēng-gōa koh sī Leonhard Euler ê sian-siⁿ.
Marco Rubio

**Marco Antonio Rubio** () sī Bí-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, tāi-piáu Florida ê Siōng-īⁿ-gī-oân. I sī Kiōng-hô-tóng ê sêng-oân.

Rubio sī Cuba-hē Bí-kok-lâng, chū Florida ê Miami chhut-sin. I tiām 1990 nî-tāi chò West Miami ê Chhī Úi-oân (*City Commissioner*), liáu-āu tī 2000 nî tòng-soán Florida Chiòng-gī-hōe (*House of Representatives*) ê 111 soán-khu tāi-piáu.

2010 nî, Rubio chham-soán Siōng-īⁿ-gī-oân sêng-kong.

2025 nî chiū-jīm Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ.
Chut (chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Chut-á** ia̍h **peng-á** sī chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. âng-sek kî-jí kiò choè **peng** (兵); o͘-sek ê kiò choè **chut** (卒).
Chú-kàu (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Chú-kàu** (主教, ) sī kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. I ē thang tī 4 ê chhoa̍h-hiòng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á, bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.

Chú-kàu tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k kiò choè **chhiūⁿ** (象). I tī Unicode lāi-bīn ê hû-hō sī ♗ kap ♝.
Gyokusyô

**Gyokusyô** ( *ge̍k-chiong*) ia̍h **Ôsyô** ( *ông-chiong*) sī Syôgi lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí, tāi-piáu chú-soè.
Jol (Janggi)

**Jol** () ia̍h **byeong** () sī Janggi lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. Le̍k-sek ê siá choè **jol** (), âng-sek ê siá choè **byeong** ().
Chhiūⁿ (chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Chhiūⁿ** sī chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. Âng-sek kî-jí siá choè **相**; o͘-sek ê siá choè **象**.
Ginsyô

**Ginsyô** ( *gîn-chiong*) sī Syôgi lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí.

Ginsyô kiâⁿ kàu tùi-hong tīn-tē í-āu ē thang seng-téng choè **Narigin** ( *sêng-gîn*). Narigin ê kiâⁿ-hoat kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
Keima

**Keima** ( *kùi-má*) sī Syôgi lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí.

Ginsyô kiâⁿ kàu tùi-hong tīn-tē í-āu ē thang seng-téng choè **Narikei** ( *sêng-kùi*). Narikei ê kiâⁿ-hoat kap Kinsyô siāng-khoán.
Ông-hiō (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Ông-hiō** (王后, ), kám-chheng **hiō** (后), sī kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. I ē thang tī hoâiⁿ-hiòng, ti̍t-hiòng kap chhoa̍h-hiòng kiâⁿ jīm-ì keh-á, bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí. I tī Unicode lāi-bīn ê hû-hō sī ♕ kap ♛.
Sū-peng (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Sū-peng** (士兵, ), kám-chheng **peng**, sī kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. I hiòng-chêng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á, chia̍h-jí sī ē thang chia̍h thâu-chêng chhoa̍h-hiòng 1 ê keh-á ê kî-jí. Sū-peng bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.

Sū-peng tī Unicode lāi-bīn ê hû-hō sī ♙ kap ♟.
Khî-sū (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Khî-sū** (騎士, ) sī kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. 

Khî-sū kiâⁿ L hêng lō͘-soàⁿ: tī chi̍t cho͘ 2*3 ê tn̂g-hong-hêng keh-á lāi-bīn, tùi chi̍t ê téng-tiám iân tùi-kak-soàⁿ kiâⁿ kàu tùi-bīn ê téng-tiám hia.

Khî-sū tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k kiò choè **bé** (馬). I tī Unicode lāi-bīn ê hû-hō sī ♘ kap ♞.
Kok-ông (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)

**Kok-ông** (國王, ), kám-chheng **ông** (王), sī kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khoán kî-jí. I ē thang hiòng só͘-ū hong-hiòng kiâⁿ 1 ê keh-á, bô-hoat-tō͘ hāⁿ koè kî-thaⁿ kî-jí.

Kok-ông tī Unicode lāi-bīn ê hû-hō sī ♔ kap ♚.
Hong-thai Hato (2017 nî)

**Chhiau-ki̍p Hong-thai Hato** sī 2017 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Hato" () sī Ji̍t-pún-gí ê sû, iû Ji̍t-pún thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "Hún-chiáu-chō". Che hong-thai choè kē khì-ap sī 950 hPa, sùn-kan choè toā tīn-hong ê hong-sok sī 150 km/h.
Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome

***Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome*** sī iû Ensemble Studios khai-hoat ê chek-sî chiàn-lio̍k iû-hì *[[Age of Empires (tiān-náu iû-hì)|Age of Empires]]* ê chi̍t tè khok-chhiong chu-liāu-phìⁿ. Tī Tâi-oân kā hoan-e̍k chò ***Sè-kí Tè-kok: Lô-má Pà-chú*** (世紀帝國: 羅馬霸主).
Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings

***Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings*** sī iû Ensemble Studios khai-hoat ah Microsoft hoat-hêng ê chek-sî chiàn-lio̍k iû-hì. Che sī *[[Age of Empires]]* hē-lia̍t ê tē-jī tāi iû-hì sán-phín.
URL

**URL** sī Eng-gí **Thóng-it-khoán Chu-goân Chē-chí-hō** (*Uniform Resource Locator*) ê sio̍k-siá, sī bāng-lō͘ ê chū-chí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu bāng-lō͘
Age of Empires II: The Conquerors

***Age of Empires II: The Conquerors*** sī chek-sî chiàn-lio̍k iû-hì *[[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings]]* ê chi̍t tè koaⁿ-hong khok-chhiong chu-liāu-phìⁿ. Chit tè chu-liāu-phìⁿ m̄-nā pó-liû goân-pún *The Age of Kings* lāi-té ê bîn-cho̍k, koh thiⁿ-ka 5 chióng sin bûn-bêng.
Dilraba Dilmurat

**Dilraba Dilmurat** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí:  *Te̍k-lē-jia̍t-pa*; ) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Ürümqi chhut-sin ê Uyghur cha-bó͘ ián-oân.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
*
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Uyghur jîn-bu̍t
Tēng Chhiau

thumb|Tēng Chhiau
**Tēng Chhiau** (鄧超; ) sī chi̍t ūi Tiong-kok Kang-sai Lâm-pêng chhut-sin ê cha-po͘ ián-oân.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
Frisia

**Frisia** (Sai Frisia-gí: *Fryslân*, Hô-lân-gí kap Tek-gí: *Friesland*) sī Au-chiu óa tī Pak-hái sai-lâm pêng hái-hōaⁿ ê tē-hng, hoān-ûi hâm Hô-lân ê Friesland séng-hūn, kap Tek-kok pak-pō͘ ê chió hūn só͘-chāi.

Frisia ê thoân-thóng chū-bîn sī Frisia lâng, kóng Frisia-gí ê chi̍t cho̍k German lâng.
Erie Ô͘

**Erie Ô͘** (Eng-gí: *Lake Erie*) sī Pak Bí-chiu 5-ê Tōa-ô͘ lāi-bīn bīn-chek tē-4 tōa--ê, nā tī thong sè-kài pâi tī tē 11 tōa. Chiáu chiú-liōng thé-chek lâi sǹg, i sī Tōa-ô͘-khu tang-tiong siāng sió koh siāng é--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘
Alabama cho̍k

**Alabama lâng** (Alabama-gí: *Albaamaha*) sī Bí-kok Goân-chū-bîn lāi-bīn Tang-lâm bûn-hòa ê chi̍t kûn, goân-té khiā tī Alabama chiu, chú-iàu tòa tī Alabama Kang ê téng-liû. In mā sī bō͘-e̍k kiam kun-sū cho͘-chit Muscogee Creek Pang-liân (*Muscogee Creek Confederacy*) ê chi̍t hūn.
Bí-kok ê hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p

Bí-kok ê hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p sī in chèng-hú kap su-jîn ki-koan kì-su̍t hō͘-kháu keng-chè chōng-hóng ê kè-sǹg chi̍t khoán. 

Kî-tiong tiōng-iàu ê kè-sǹg chi̍t chióng sī chin-si̍t tiong-kan chúi-chún (*real median level*), ì-sù sī pòaⁿ-sò͘ ê hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p koân kòe hit-ê chúi-chún, lēng-gōa pòaⁿ-sò͘ khah kē, sò͘-jī chiàu thong-hòe phòng-tiòng tiâu-chéng. Kun-kù Phó͘-cha, 2016 nî Bí-kok ê chin-si̍t tiong-kan chúi-chún sī 59,039 bí-kim.
Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p

**Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p**, ia̍h hō chò **ka-hō͘ siu-ji̍p** (家戶 *) sī kā kong-ke chi̍t-ê hō͘-kháu só͘-ū ê lâng ha̍p chò-hóe kè-sǹg ê siu-ji̍p.
Bí-kok koh chiu kap léng-thó͘ ê koân-tō͘ lia̍t-toaⁿ

Pún lia̍t-toaⁿ khai-lia̍t Bí-kok koh chiu, léng-thó͘ kiam chi̍t-ê te̍k-pia̍t-khu (*district*) ê koân-tō͘. Chia ê chu-liāu hâm siāng-koân tiám ê koân-tō͘, siāng-kē tiám ê koân-tō͘, kap nn̄g tiám ê cheng-chha.

## Lia̍t-toaⁿ

## Chham-chiàu
Bill Bixby

thumb|upright|Bill Bixby, 1977
**Wilfred Bailey Everett "Bill" Bixby III** (1934 nî 1 goe̍h 22 ji̍t ùi San Francisco chhut-sì – 1993 nî 11 goe̍h 21 ji̍t ùi San Francisco kòe-sin) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Incredible Hulk (1978)|Incredible Hulk]]* (1978–82) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:1934 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1993 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Max Wrottesley

**Max Wrottesley** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Open Grave]]* (2013) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-goân
Buzz Aldrin

**Buzz Aldrin** (goân-miâ **Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.**; 1930 nî 1 goe̍h 20 chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê kang-têng-su, thài-khong-jîn, kiam Bí-kok Khong-kun ê hui-hêng-sū. I sī Goe̍h-kiû chiūⁿ-lio̍k jīm-bū Apollo 11 ê Goe̍h-kiû-cho͘ Hui-hêng-sū (*Lunar Module Pilot*), kap Neil Armstrong sī thâu nn̄g ūi chiūⁿ goe̍h-kiû piáu-bīn ê lâng. I ta̍h chiūⁿ goe̍h-kiû ê sî-kan sī UTC 1969 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ê 03:15:16, Armstrong ê 9 hun-cheng āu.

I chá-chêng mā pat chham-ka Gemini 12 kè-ōe, sêng-kong chèng-bêng thài-khong-jîn thang chò gōa-ūn-su-khì oa̍h-tâng (*extravehicular activity*), tī thài-khong-chûn gōa-kháu lâu chhiau-kòe 5 tiám-cheng.
Bí-kok Khong-kun

**Bí-kok Khong-kun** (Eng-gí: *United States Air Force* **USAF**) sī Bí-kok Kun-tūi lāi-bīn choan-bûn tī khong-tiong kap thài-khong chiàn-sū ê hun-ki. In tāi-seng sī 1907 nî 8 goe̍h sî siat tī Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun ē-té ê chi̍t hūn; 1947 nî 9 goe̍h 18 chiah tùi Lio̍k-kun pun--chhut-lâi. USAF sī thong sè-kài siāng tōa kiam siāng sian-chìn ê khong-kun.

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

### Kuan-hong pò-tō
* Official USAF site 
* Air Force Blue Tube page on youtube.com

### Kî-thañ
* Searchable database of Air Force historical reports
* USAF emblems
* USAF Communications Troops
* Members of the US Air Force on RallyPoint
* Aircraft Investment Plan, Fiscal Years (FY) 2011–2040, Submitted with the FY 2011 Budget
* National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force: Report to the President and the Congress of the United States
*
Columbia Tāi-ha̍k

**Columbia Tāi-ha̍k** (eng. *Columbia University*), choân-miâ **New York Chhī ê Columbia Tāi-ha̍k** (*Columbia University in the City of New York*), 1754 nî khai-ki, sī chi̍t keng su-li̍p Ivy League gián-kiù tāi-ha̍k, só͘-chāi tī New York Chhī ê Téng Manhattan.
Lîm Ûi-sin

**Lîm Ûi-sin** (林維新), 1861 nî chhut-sì, sī Gî-lân Thâu-ûi ê lâng, Chheng-kok sî-tāi ê siù-châi, Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê tē-hng sin-sū kiam thóng-tē khai-hoat-chiá.
Âng Iong

**Âng Iong** (洪鴦; 1853 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t – 1941 nî 8 goe̍h 16 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê ki-su̍t-ka. I sī Thong-siau chhut-sin--ê. Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi sī Tāi-kah chhó-bō chit-kang ê kà-ha̍k-chiá, chè-bō sán-gia̍p hoat-tián ê tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t.
Thài-pêng (Perak)

**Thài-pêng** (Hoâ-gí: Taiping, Hàn-jī: 太平) sī Má-lâi-se-a Perak-chiu tē-2 toā--ê siâⁿ-chhī. 2013 nî--ê jîn-kháu tāi-iok sī 24 bān goā lâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Má-lâi-se-a_ê_siâⁿ-chhī
Tāi-kah-bō

**Tāi-kah-bō** sī Tâi-oân Tāi-kah hū-kīn tē-hng te̍k-pia̍t sī Oán-lí seng-sán ê chi̍t khoán chhó-bō, chú-iàu ēng tāi-kah-līn chè-chō.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

## Siong-koan
* Panama bō
Pō͘-cho̍k

**Pō͘-cho̍k** sī it-poaⁿ sī kóng chûn-chāi tī kok-ka hoat-tián chìn-chêng ia̍h sī gōa-kháu ê siā-hōe kûn-thé.
Baybayin

**Baybayin** () sī chi̍t khoán kó͘ Hui-li̍p-pin bûn-jī, lâi-goân sī Ìn-tō͘-sek ê Brahmi-sek bûn-jī, siāng chá ê kì-lio̍k sī 16 sè-kí. Chit khoán bûn-jī hông sú-iōng kàu Se-pan-gâ si̍t-bîn sî-tāi chá-kî, kàu bóe tōa-hūn hō͘ Latin jī-bú thè-oāⁿ--khì.

Tī Tagalog-gí, *baybay* chiàu-jī ê ì-sù sī "tàu-jī".
Liân Hoàn-bêng

**Liân Hoàn-bêng** (連煥明; 1893 nî 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t – 1945 nî 5 goe̍h 15 ji̍t), Ji̍t-pún-miâ **Hasumi Akinari** (蓮見明成), sī Tâi-oân Sin-tek chhut-sin ê i-seng. I sī Ji̍t-pún Chhiah-si̍p-jī-siā Tâi-oân chi-pō͘ pēⁿ-īⁿ ê i-seng. I mā pat chò Sin-tek-chhī-hōe gī-oân.

## Koan-liân
* Liân Hoàn-bûn

## Chham-chiàu
*
Ông Ha̍k-chiâm

**Ông Ha̍k-chiâm** (王學潛; 1868 nî – 1927 nî) sī Tâi-oân Chiong-hòa chhut-sin ê si-jîn, tē-hng sin-sū.
Abugida

Chi̍t thò **abugida** (goân chū Ge'ez-gí አቡጊዳ *’abugida*), sī chi̍t cho͘ siá-jī hē-thóng, kā sio-chiap ê chú-im chham bó-im siá chò chi̍t-ê tan-goân. Ta̍k-ê tan-goân ê ki-pún hêng-thé sī piáu-sī chú-im, lēng-gōa tàu kì-hō lâi piáu-sī bó-im. Pí-kàu kî-tha hē-thóng, bô chhiūⁿ goân-choân ê alphabet (it-poaⁿ kóng ê jī-bó hē-thóng), sī kā chú-im kap bó-im pêng-téng piáu-hiān; nā abjad, sī bó-im thang bô siá iā sī taⁿ siá pō͘-hūn; kap bē-tàng pun chhut chú-im kap bó-im ê im-chat bûn-jī mā bô kâng.

Sǹg sī abugida hē-thóng ê bûn-jī, ū Lâm A-chiu kap Tang-lâm A-chiu ê Brahmi-hē bûn-jī, Semite-hē ê Ethiopia bûn-jī, kap Ka-ná-tah Goân-chū-bîn im-chat-jī (pún-sīn sī ēng Brahmi-hē chò ki-chhó͘).
Nonce

**Nonce** àm-bé-ha̍k teh kóng chi̍t-ê sûi-ì, taⁿ ē-tàng hông sú-iōng chi̍t pái ê hō-bé.
SHA-2

**SHA-2** (*Secure Hash Algorithm 2*) sī chi̍t cho͘ àm-bé-ha̍k Hash koan-sò͘, sī Bí-kok Kok-ka An-choân Pō͘ (*United States National Security Agency*) siat-kè--ê.
Sūi-tián ê chhī-khu

Sūi-tián ê to͘-chhī tē-khu, chāi-tē giân-gí ēng ***tätort*** (chiàu-jī ì-sù sī "ba̍t-cha̍t tē-hng"), sī kóng siōng-bô tòa 200 lâng ê siâⁿ-chhī, ke-chhī, ia̍h sī khah tōa ê chng-thâu. Chit-ê koan-liām m̄-sī chiàu hêng-chèng ê pian-kài tēng--ê, sī thóng-kè ê koan-liām
Tō͘-tiám

**Tō͘-tiám** (  ) sī chi̍t-ê piau-tiám hû-hō, ū chē chióng piàn khoán.

Tō͘-tiám khah phó͘-thong ê chi̍t khoán chok-iōng sī kā chi̍t tiâu bûn-kù phiat chhut chhiūⁿ bûn-chat, he̍k-chiá sī khai-lia̍t miâ-toaⁿ téng khoán ê hun tōaⁿ.
Tâi-oân-lâng Kong-kiōng Sū-bū-hōe

**Tâi-oân-lâng Kong-kiōng Sū-bū-hōe** (Eng-gí: *Formosan Association for Public Affairs*; **FAPA**) sī 1982 nî tī Bí-kok Los Angeles siâⁿ sêng-li̍p ê cho͘-chit. Pún hōe siat tī Washington D.C.. In chú-iàu ê khang-khòe sī thui-sak Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p.

## Koan-liân
* Tâi-bí-jîn

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng cho͘-chit
Lūi-pia̍t:Washington, D.C. ê hui êng-lī cho͘-chit
Sè-kài Uyghur Gī-hōe

**Sè-kài Uyghur Gī-hōe** (Eng-gí: *World Uyghur Congress*) sī liû-bông Uyghur thoân-thé ê kok-chè cho͘-chit, beh tāi-piáu Uyghur lâng ê chi̍t-thé lī-ek. In sī 2004 nî 4 goe̍h tiong tiām Tek-kok ê München, chē-ê chá-chêng chûn-chāi ê cho͘-chit chò-hóe sêng-li̍p--ê.

## Tsù-kái
Lí Ngô͘

**Lí Ngô͘** (李敖, ), piáu-jī Ngô͘-chi (敖之), sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t ê chok-ka. I tī Boán-chiu-kok ê Hah-ní-pin chhut-sì.
Hàn-jī koh-oa̍h

**Hàn-jī koh-oa̍h**, he̍k-chiá **Hàn-jī ho̍k-hoa̍t lūn** (漢字復活論), kóng ê sī goân-té sio̍k tī Hàn-jī bûn-hòa-khoan lo̍h-bóe hòe-chí ia̍h kiám-chió sú-iōng Hàn-jī ê kok-ka, tiông-sin sím-sī Hàn-jī.

## Siong-koan
*Hàn-jī hòe-chí lūn
*Tiâu-sián Hàn-jī
*Oa̍t-lâm Hàn-jī
Kò͘-iú-gí

**Kò͘-iú-gí** (固有語) chú-iàu chí hâm-kài
tī Tang A Hàn-jī bûn-hòa-khoan lāi
ê kok bîn-cho̍k giân-gí tiong pún-sin chiū chûn-chāi ê sû-lūi, hām hàn-jī-sû kap Se-iûⁿ gōa-lâi-gí kiōng-tông cho͘-sêng hit-ê oân-chéng ê giân-gí. Kò͘-iú-gí sī hit-ê bîn-cho̍k chū-sin ê goân-sí sû-lūi, bô tùi-èng ê si̍t-chè hàn-jī. Ji̍t-pún-ōe lāi-té--ê, Ji̍t-gí hō-chò Hô-gí (, *wago*).

Lēng-gōa sio siâng--ê khài-liām **"thoân-jī"** (Tek-gí: *Erbwort*) sī chi̍t khoán tan-jī, in sī tùi bó͘ chi̍t-ê kū-jī ián-piàn chhut--lâi-ê.
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm-gú
Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k
Frederick Douglass

**Frederick Douglass** (chhut-sì hō **Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey**; iok 1818 nî 2 goeh – 1895 nî 2 goe̍h 20) sī Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng siā-hōe kái-kek-chiá, hòe-tû lô͘-lē ūn-tōng-chiá, kiam chok-ka. I tāi-seng sī tī Maryland thô chhut lō͘-lê seng-oa̍h, liáu-āu chiâⁿ chò choân-kok ê hòe-tû lô͘-lē ūn-tōng thâu-lâng.
Tâi-oân Lú-hêng Hoat

***Tâi-oân Lú-hêng Hoat*** (Eng-gí: *Taiwan Travel Act*) sī Bí-kok Chiòng-gī-īⁿ kap Chham-gī-īⁿ tī 2016 nî 9 goe̍h hun-pia̍t thê-chhut, 2017 nî 1 goe̍h kap 5 goe̍h tiông-sin thê-chhut, í-keng tit-tio̍h 2 īⁿ thong-kòe kap Chóng-thóng Trump chhiam-sú seng-hāu ê chi̍t phō hoat-lu̍t. Chit phō hoat-lu̍t sī beh chhiok-chìn Tâi-oân kap Bí-kok siang-hong ko-chân-kip kau-liû. Che sī iân-sio̍k Tâi-oân Koan-hē Hoat liáu-āu, lēng-gōa chi̍t phō hām Tâi-oân siong-koan ê Bí-kok kok-lāi-hoat.
Jacinda Ardern

thumb|Jacinda Ardern (2020)
**Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern** () sī Niú-se-lân chū 2017 nî 10 goe̍h 26 khai-sí ê tē 40-ê Siú-siòng (*Prime Minister*), i mā sī Lô-tōng Tóng ê thâu-lâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:New Zealand jîn-bu̍t
Ni-gí-lih

**Ni-gí-lih** (jit. 握り寿司 *nigiri-zusi*) sī kā chhò͘-pn̄g téng-bīn khǹg sè té liāu ê chi̍t khoán sù-sih
Spaghetti

**Spaghetti** ( "") sī chi̍t khoán tng-tiâu--ê, sè-kho͘--ê mī, sǹg sī pasta ê chi̍t chióng, sī thoân-thóng Italia liāu-lí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Mī
Kha-kiû (kiû)

Chē khoán hō chò kha-kiû ê ūn-tōng oa̍h-tāng, ēng ê kiû it-poaⁿ sī té khong-khì--ê. Tī in ê kui-chek lāi-té, tōa-hūn tit tiám ia̍h tit hun-sò͘ ê ki-hōe, lóng sī kā kiû sàng ji̍p kî-tiong chi̍t pêng ê chí-tēng hoān-ûi. Siang tūi ê ūn-tōng-oân to̍h ài tī chhì-ha̍p tang-tiong khòng-chè kiû ê sóa-tāng.


File:Football Pallo valmiina-cropped.jpg|Hia̍p-hōe kha-kiû
File:Baldwin Wallace Yellow Jackets vs. Marietta Pioneers (49038670806).jpg|Bí-kok-sek kha-kiû
Moe

***Moe*** (萌え "") sī chi̍t-ê Ji̍t-gí sio̍k-ōe, chú-iàu ê ì-sù sī kóng tùi anime, bàng-gah, tiān-tōng kak-sek ê kah-ì kám-kak. Lēng-gōa mā hông ēng tī tùi kî-tha mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê sio-siâng kám-kak. 

*Moe* tī Ji̍t-gí chiàu-jī ê ì-sù sī leh kóng chháu-bo̍k puh-gê ê bô͘-iūⁿ.
Mieke Wijaya

**Mieke Wijaya** (1940 nî 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ìn-nî ê ián-oân. I pat iâⁿ kòe saⁿ chō Citra Sióng (*Piala Citra*).
Pha-chìn-koh

**Pha-chìn-koh** (Ji̍t-gí: パチンコ; Kunrei: *patinko*; Hepburn: *pachinko*) sī chi̍t khoán tī te̍k-sû ki-hâi téng-bīn ī ê iû-hì-tâi. Ki-hâi ê ūn-choán hong-sek, sī hō͘ beh ī ê lâng-kheh kā kǹg-kiû tùi ē-té-pêng tôaⁿ ji̍p tī po-lê pang-á chá--leh ê khong-kan, siū lāi-té-pêng ê teng-á éng-hióng cháu sóa, kǹg-kiû siāng-bóe lak ji̍p chhut-kháu lâi tit tiám. Pha-chìn-koh mā sī chi̍t khoán seng-lí, it-poaⁿ keng-gêng ê hong-sek, sī hō͘ lâng-kheh ēng hia tit tiám ê kǹg-kiû ōaⁿ chióng-phíⁿ.
 

Lūi-pia̍t:Siong-gia̍p
Soekarno M. Noer

**Soekarno M. Noer** (1931 nî 9 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – 1986 nî 7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) si Ìn-nî ê ián-oân kiam tiān-iáⁿ chè-chok. I pat tio̍h kòe 3 pái Ìn-nî Tiān-iáⁿ Chiat ê siōng-hó cha-po͘ ián-oân sióng.
Node (bāng-lō͘)

**Node** (ì-sù: "kat") sī tiān-sìn bāng-lō͘ tang-tiong pun sòaⁿ-lō͘ ê tiám he̍k-chiá sī sòaⁿ-lō͘ ê kiat-bóe tiám. Chiàu bô-kâng bāng-lō͘ kap hia̍p-tēng chân (*protocol layer*), node ū bô-kâng ê tēng-gī.
Tiān-sìn

**Tiān-sìn** (Eng-gí: *telecommunication*) sī keng-kòe it-tēng ê tiân-chū hē-thóng thoân sàng kok khoán chu-sìn ê ki-su̍t.
Liāu Bûn-kui

**Liāu Bûn-kui** (廖文奎; 1905 nî 11 goe̍h 14 – 1952 nî), pún-miâ **Liāu Un-kui** (廖溫奎), sī Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p su-sióng ê sian-chìn.

## Siong-koan
* Liāu Bûn-gī
Usmar Ismail

**Usmar Ismail** (1921 nî 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1971 nî 1 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Ìn-nî ê tiān-iáⁿ kàm-tok. I sī Minangkabau lâng, sī Ìn-nî chāi-tē chhut-sin ê tiān-iáⁿ sian-chìn.
Koàn-sû

**Koàn-sû** (eng. *article*; ji̍t. 冠詞) sī kap bêng-sû tàu chò-hóe sú-iōng ê chi̍t khoán tan-jī, hêng-sek ū to̍k-li̍p--ê mā ū chiap-thâu ia̍h chiap-bóe--ê, ū koat-tēng bêng-sû ê bûn-hoat tēng-sèng (*definiteness*) ê chok-iōng.
Teng

**Teng** chit-ê im-chiat ū-khó-lêng sī teh kóng:
*Tiān-hóe
*Kan-chi lāi-té ê **teng** (丁)
*Hàn-sèⁿ **Teng** (丁)
*Teng (町), Ji̍t-pún ê hêng-chèng tan-ūi
Pedro 2-sè (Pa-se)

Dom **Pedro 2-sè** (; ) sī Pa-se Tè-kok ê tē-2 kiam siāng bóe tāi thóng-tī-chiá, chāi-ūi 58 tang kú. I sī Rio de Janeiro chhut-sì--ê, sī chêng tāi hông-tè Pedro 1-sè kap hông-hō͘ Maria Leopoldina ê tē-7-ê gín-á, in oa-án sī Phû-tô-gâ Braganza Ông-ka tī Pa-se ê hun-ki.
Pa-se Tè-kok

**Pa-se Tè-kok** (phû. *Império do Brasil*) sī 19 sè-kí thóng-tī hoān-ûi hâm kin-á-ji̍t Pa-se kiam Uruguay ê kok-ka. In si̍t-hêng gī-hōe-sek ê kun-chú li̍p-hiàn chē-tō͘, thóng-tī chiá lóng-chóng nn̄g tāi, sī Pedro 1-sè kap Pedro 2-sè.

## Khai-ki
Pa-se goân-té sī Phû-tô-gâ Ông-kok ê si̍t-bîn-tē, 1808 nî ê sî, thài-chú João 6-sè tng Napoleon sè-le̍k hiòng Phû-tô-gâ ê chhim-ji̍p tang-tióng cháu-siám Pa-se, kā chèng-hú siat tī Rio de Janeiro, hit-tong-sî Pa-se to̍h pìⁿ chò Phû-tô-gâ tè-kok ê ông-khoân chē-chí. Āu--lâi João 6-sè tó-tńg Phû-tô-gâ, kā i-ê tōa-hàn hāu-seⁿ kiam kè-sêng-jîn Pedro lâu tiām Pa-se Ông-kok.

1822 nî 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t, Pedro soan-pò͘ Pa-se to̍k-li̍p, kap Phû-tô-gâ khí chiàn-cheng tè-bé sèng-lī. Liáu-āu tī 10 goe̍h 12, i koh soan-pò͘ tè-kok khai-ki, ka-tī chò Pedro 1-sè, thâu tāi ê Pa-se Hông-tè.
Tâi-oân Bîn-pún-chú-gī

***Tâi-oân Bîn-pún-chú-gī*** (台湾民本主義; Eng-gí: *Formosanism*) sī Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng-chiá Liāu Bûn-gī ùi 1956 nî tī Ji̍t-pún chhut-pán ê chi̍t pún chheh, chú-iàu sī kài-siāu i tong-sî ê Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p su-sióng.

## Liân-kiat
* 台湾民本主義
Chhiùⁿ-chhiùⁿ-ê

**Chhiùⁿ-chhiùⁿ-ê** (啾啾鞋, ), pún-miâ Siā Jīm-kia̍t (謝任杰), sī chi̍t-miâ Tâi-oân YouTuber, pit-gia̍p î Tâi-tiong It Tiong, Kok-li̍p Tiong-iong Tāi-ha̍k hòa-ha̍k-hē. Tāi-ha̍k sî-kî tī bāng-lō͘ hoan-e̍k Au-Bí (歐美) chióng-chióng sim-sek 哏-tô͘ kap iáⁿ-phìⁿ; jiân-āu, kî iáⁿ-phìⁿ í thong-sio̍k kho-ha̍k, su-phêng téng lāi-iông ûi-chú. 

Jimkiat
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-tiong-chhī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê YouTuber