open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Potala Kiong

**Potala-kiong** (Chōng-gí: ) sī Se-chōng Lhasa-chhī ê kiong-tiān, kīn-tāi Se-chōng Hu̍t-kàu léng-tō-chiá Dalai Lama (hiān-jīm Tenzin Gyatso liû-bông Ìn-tō͘) ê ki-só͘.

## Tô͘-siōng

Potala.jpg|Potala-kiong
Lhasa-Potala-02-Suedseite-2014-gje.jpg|
Lhasa-Potala-22-Treppe-Besucher-2014-gje.jpg|
Lhasa-Potala-38-Weltenhueter Sued Virudhaka mit Schwert und Vollbart-2014-gje.jpg|
Lhasa-Potala-48-Klosterhof-2014-gje.jpg|
Lhasa-Potala-62-Nordseite-Abstieg-2014-gje.jpg|
Lhasa-Potala-Ausblick-02-2014-gje.jpg|


## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

* (See p.&nbsp;530.)
* Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987). *The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia*. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey. .
* "Reading the Potala". Peter Bishop. In: *Sacred Spaces and Powerful Places in Tibetan Culture: A Collection of Essays*. (1999) Edited by Toni Huber, pp.&nbsp;367–388. The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, H.P., India. .
* Das, Sarat Chandra. *Lhasa and Central Tibet*. (1902). Edited by W. W. Rockhill. Reprint: Mehra Offset Press, Delhi (1988), pp.&nbsp;145–146; 166–169; 262-263 and illustration opposite p.&nbsp;154.
* Larsen and Sinding-Larsen (2001). *The Lhasa Atlas: Traditional Tibetan Architecture and Landscape*, Knud Larsen and Amund Sinding-Larsen. Shambhala Books, Boston. .
* Richardson, Hugh E. (1984) *Tibet & Its History*. 1st edition 1962. Second Edition, Revised and Updated. Shambhala Publications. Boston .
* Richardson, Hugh E. (1985). *A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions*. Royal Asiatic Society. .
* Snellgrove, David & Hugh Richardson. (1995). *A Cultural History of Tibet*. 1st edition 1968. 1995 edition with new material. Shambhala. Boston & London. .
* von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1981). *Indo-Tibetan Bronzes*. (608 pages, 1244 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications Ltd. 
* von Schroeder, Ulrich. (2001). *Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet*. Vol. One: *India & Nepal*; Vol. Two: *Tibet & China*. (Volume One: 655 pages with 766 illustrations; Volume Two: 675 pages with 987 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. 
* von Schroeder, Ulrich. 2008. *108 Buddhist Statues in Tibet*. (212 p., 112 colour illustrations) (DVD with 527 digital photographs). Chicago: Serindia Publications. 

## Gōa-pō͘  liân-kiat

* Potala Palace (UNESCO)
*Potala Palace with related biographies, art, and timelines (The Treasury of Lives)
* Potala (Tibetan and Himalayan Digital Library)
* Research work on possible relation with Potala, Malaya Mountains and South India
* Research work on Buddhism in India
* Google Maps location of Potala Palace
* Three-dimensional rendering of Potala Palace (without plugin; in English, Spanish, German)
* 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20170721080353/http://www.ancientpotalapalace.com/ (The sacred Potala palace)
* Potala Palace Tour  in Tibet is one of the most prominent attractions to be visited not only by the tourists from all around the world but even to the native Tibetans and the Potala Place had been list in UNESCO's World Heritage in 1994.

 

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu
Nyingchi Chhī

**Nyingchi-chhī** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 林芝市) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Bayi-khu
*Gongbo'gyamda-koān 
*Mainling-koān 
*Mêdog-koān 
*Bomê-koān
*Zayü-koān 
*Nang-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Lhoka Chhī

**Lhoka-chhī** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 山南市) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Nêdong-khu
*Zhanang-koān 
*Gonggar-koān 
*Sangri-koān
*Qonggyai-koān
*Qusum-koān 
*Comai-koān 
*Lhozhag-koān 
*Gyaca-koān 
*Lhünzê-koān 
*Cona-koān 
*Nagarzê-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Chamdo Chhī

**Chamdo-chhī** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 昌都市) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Karub-khu 
*Jomda-koān
*Gonjo-koān 
*Riwoqê-koān 
*Dêngqên-koān
*Zhag'yab-koān 
*Baxoi-koān
*Zogang-koān 
*Markam-koān 
*Lhorong-koān 
*Banbar-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Shigatse Chhī

**Shigatse-chhī** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 日喀則市) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Samzhubzê-khu
*Namling-koān 
*Gyantse-koān
*Tingri-koān 
*Sa'gya-koān 
*Lhatse-koān 
*Ngamring-koān
*Xaitongmoin-koān 
*Bainang-koān 
*Rinbung-koān 
*Kangmar-koān
*Dinggyê-koān 
*Zhongba-koān
*Chomo-koān
*Gyirong-koān
*Nyalam-koān 
*Saga-koān
*Gamba-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Nagqu Chhī

**Nagqu-chhī** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 那曲市) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Seni-khu 
*Lhari-koān 
*Biru-koān 
*Nyainrong-koān 
*Amdo-koān 
*Xainza-koān 
*Sog-koān 
*Baingoin-koān 
*Baqên-koān 
*Nyima-koān 
*Siang-ô͘-koān (雙湖縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Golog Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Golog Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 果洛藏族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Chheng-hái-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu, chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k sī Chōng-cho̍k.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Maqên-koān
*Baima-koān 
*Gadê-koān 
*Darlag-koān 
*Jigzhi-koān 
*Madoi-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-hái-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Ngari Tē-khu

**Ngari Tē-khu** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 阿里地區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Gar-koān
*Burang-koān
*Zanda-koān
*Rutog-koān
*Gê'gyai-koān 
*Gêrzê-koān
*Coqên-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu ê hêng-chèng-khu
Gio̍k-sū Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Gio̍k-sū Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (Chōng-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 玉樹藏族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Chheng-hái-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu, chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k sī Chōng-cho̍k.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Gio̍k-sū-chhī (玉樹市)
*Zadoi-koān
*Chindu-koān
*Zhidoi-koān 
*Nangqên-koān 
*Qumarlêb-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-hái-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Lē-kang-chhī

**Lē-kang-chhī** (麗江市) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kó͘-siâⁿ-khu (古城區)
*Éng-sèng-koān (永勝縣)
*Hoâ-phêng-koān (華坪縣)
*Gio̍k-liông La̍p-se-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (玉龍納西族自治縣)
*Lêng-lōng Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (寧蒗彝族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tāi-lí Pe̍k-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Tāi-lí Pe̍k-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (大理白族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu, chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k sī Pe̍k-cho̍k.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tāi-lí-chhī (大理市)
*Siông-hûn-koān (祥雲縣)
*Pin-chhoan-koān (賓川縣)
*Mí-tō͘-koān (彌渡縣)
*Éng-pêng-koān (永平縣)
*Hûn-liông-koān (雲龍縣)
*Jī-goân-koān (洱源縣)
*Kiàm-chhoan-koān (劍川縣)
*Ho̍k-khèng-koān (鶴慶縣)
*Iōng-pí Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (漾濞彝族自治縣)
*Lâm-kàn Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (南澗彝族自治縣)
*Gûi-san Î-cho̍k Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (巍山彝族回族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Se-siang-pán-la̍p Tāi-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Se-siang-pán-la̍p Tāi-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (西雙版納傣族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu, chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k sī Tāi-cho̍k.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kéng-hông-chhī (景洪市)
*Béng-hái-koān (勐海縣)
*Béng-la̍p-koān (勐臘縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Te̍k-khèng Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Te̍k-khèng Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (迪慶藏族自治州, Chōng-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu, chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k sī Chōng-cho̍k.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Shangri-La Chhī
*Dêqên Koān
*Ûi-se La̍t-chhek-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (維西傈僳族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Phó͘-jī-chhī

**Phó͘-jī-chhī** (普洱市) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Su-mâu-khu (思茅區)
*Lêng-jī Ha-nî-cho̍k Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (寧洱哈尼族彝族自治縣)
*Ba̍k-kang Ha-nî-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (墨江哈尼族自治縣)
*Kéng-tong Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (景東彝族自治縣)
*Kéng-kok Tāi-cho̍k Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (景穀傣族彝族自治縣)
*Tìn-goân Î-cho̍k Ha-nî-cho̍k Lá-hō͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (鎮沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治縣)
*Kang-siâⁿ Ha-nî-cho̍k Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (江城哈尼族彝族自治縣)
*Bēng-liân Tāi-cho̍k Lá-hō͘-cho̍k Va-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (孟連傣族拉祜族-族自治縣)
*Lân-chhong Lá-hō͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (瀾滄拉祜族自治縣)
*Se-bêng Va-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (西盟-族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Gio̍k-khe-chhī

**Gio̍k-khe-chhī** (玉溪市) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Âng-thah-khu (紅塔區)
*Kang-chhoan-khu (江川區)
*Têng-kang-koān (澄江縣)
*Thong-hái-koān (通海縣)
*Hoâ-lêng-koān (華寧縣)
*E̍k-mn̂g-koān (易門縣)
*Ngô͘-san Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (峨山彝族自治縣)
*Sin-pêng Î-cho̍k Tāi-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (新平彝族傣族自治縣)
*Goân-kang Ha-nî-cho̍k Î-cho̍k Tāi-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Iân-an-chhī

**Iân-an-chhī** (延安市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Pó-thah-khu (寶塔區)
*An-sài-khu (安塞區)
*Iân-tiông-koān (延長縣)
*Iân-chhoan-koān (延川縣)
*Chú-tiông-koān (子長縣)
*Chì-tan-koān (志丹縣)
*Ngô͘-khí-koān (吳起縣)
*Kam-choân-koān (甘泉縣)
*Hù-koān (富縣)
*Lo̍k-chhoan-koān (洛川縣)
*Gî-chhoan-koān (宜川縣)
*N̂g-liông-koān (黃龍縣)
*N̂g-lêng-koān (黃陵縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Siám-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Rio Grande Hô

**Rio Grande Hô** (Eng-gí: *Rio Grande*, Mexico kiò *Río Bravo del Norte*) sī Bí-kok sai-lâm kiam Mexico pak-pō͘ ê chú-iàu hô-chhoan chi it, tn̂g-tō ū 3,051 kong-lí.

## Hō-miâ
*Rio* (*Río*) í-keng sī "Hô" ê ì-sù, chóng-sī "Rio Grande" í-keng chāi Bí-kok hong ēng chò chèng-sek goân-chéng ê tē-hō-miâ.
Ngó͘-chí-san-chhī

**Ngó͘-chí-san-chhī** (五指山市) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng ê 1 ê koān-kip-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng ê koān-kip-chhī
Sūi-tián ê Birgitta

**Sūi-tián ê Birgitta** (iok 1303 nî – 1373 nî 7 goe̍h 23), goân-té kiò **Birgitta Birgersdotter**, mā hō **Sèng Birgitta**, sī chi̍t ūi sîn-bi̍t-ka, i-ê khé-sī tùi Tiong-sè-kí chin ū éng-hióng. Thian-chú-kàu sèng-jîn.

I tī 1344 nî khai-siat sio̍k-í lú-cheng (*nuns*) ê siu-tō-hōe Bridgettines. 1999 nî, kàu-hōe hong i sī chi̍t ūi siú-hō͘ sèng-jîn.
Sam-soa-chhī

**Sam-soa-chhī** (三沙市) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

Kin-kì hêng-chèng-khu kui-oē, Sam-soa-chhī ē-kha koán Sai-soa Kûn-tó, Tiong-soa Kûn-tó kap Lâm-soa Kûn-tó.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tam-chiu-chhī

**Tam-chiu-chhī** (儋州市) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tēng-an-koān

**Tēng-an-koān** (定安縣) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng ê 1 ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng ê koān
Nagasaki ê Magdalene

**Nagasaki ê Magdalene** (長崎のマグダレナ, 1611 nî – 1634 nî 10 goe̍h 15) sī Ji̍t-pún Edo sî-tāi ê ki-to̍k-tô͘. I sī sûn-kàu-chiá ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ, sio̍k Augustinians siu-tō-hōe.

1634 nî, i hō͘ koaⁿ-hú chhù Turusi (釣殺し) khok-hêng thâi--sí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-tok-kàu sûn-kàu-chiá
Lia̍t-hok

**Lia̍t-hok** (*beatification*; ia̍h **siū-hok**, **soan-hok**) sī Thian-chú-kàu kàu-hōe jīn-khó í-keng kòe-sin ê lâng ē-sài ji̍p Thiⁿ-kok, jî-chhiá ē-sài ín-tō tī i-ê miâ hā kî-tó ê lâng.
Chhiong-kang Lê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Chhiong-kang Lê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (昌江黎族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng ê 1 ê chū-tī-koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng ê koān
Tang-káng-khe

**Tang-káng-khe** (東港溪) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān ê chi̍t tiâu khe, i-ê siōng-liû goân-thâu chú-iàu hun Bān-an-khe, kap Gû-kak-oan-khe, nn̄g tiâu khe ùi Lāi-po͘-hiong sio chiap, chhut-hái kháu tī Tang-káng.
Nâ-piⁿ-khe

**Nâ-piⁿ-khe** (林邊溪) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān ê chi̍t tiâu khe, Le̍k-lí-khe sī i-ê chi-liû chi it. Khe siōng-bóe tùi Nâ-á-piⁿ chhut hái.
Likiliki

**Likiliki** (chiàu chāi-tē gí-giân ū chē-khoán siá hoat) ū khó-lêng sī kóng:
* Pak-pō͘ Paiwan-cho̍k Butsul ē-té Paumaumaq ê Likiliki siā.
* Amis-cho̍k ê Likiliki siā.
Le̍k-lí-khe

**Le̍k-lí-khe** (力里溪), sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān ê khe, sī Nâ-piⁿ-khe ê chi-liû.

"Le̍k-lí" sī tùi "Le̍k-lí-siā" só͘ hō, chāi-tē ê miâ ē-sài siá Likiliki.
Bí-lūn

**Bí-lūn** (米崙) sī Tâi-oân Hoa-lian-chhī ē-té chi̍t-ê só͘-chāi, ūi tī leh Hoa-lian-káng kîⁿ.

## Le̍k-sú
Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi pat siat tōa-jī Bí-lūn, pún khu ê ke-chhī sī hit chūn to͘-chhī kè-ōe só͘ siat, 1939 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 2,049, lāi-bīn Lōe-tē-che̍k (pún-che̍k Ji̍t-pún pún-thó͘) chiàm 869 lâng. 

Chiàn-āu Hàn-jī siá-hoat kái chò "美崙". Hiān-sî Hoa-lian chhī-lāi chin chē siat-si ēng chit khoán siá-hoat hō-miâ, chhin-chhiūⁿ Bí-lūn Chhia-chām.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoa-liân-koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōa-jī
Siā (Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn)

**Siā** sī tùi Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn pō͘-lo̍k ê chi̍t khoán chheng-hō, tī kok chāi-tē Lâm-tó gí-giân ū kok khoán ì-sù bô goân-choân tùi-tâng ê ēng-gí. Siā mā tiāⁿ sī chá-kî gōa-lâi thóng-tī-chiá tùi goân-chū-bîn ê hêng-chèng tan-ūi. Siā bô it-tēng sī chi̍t-ê chng-thâu, mā ū tōa-hūn sī hun-sòaⁿ tī hū-kīn ê chi̍t kûn ū it-tēng siā-hōe koan-hē ê cho̍k-phài.

## Chheng-kok sî-tāi
Chheng-kok sî-tāi, koaⁿ-hú tùi Tâi-oân ê Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k khiā-khí tē-hng, sī ēng siā chò siu-sòe ê tan-goân.

## Khòaⁿ lēng-gōa
* Pō͘-lo̍k (Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn)

## Chham-chiàu
O͘-khe

**O͘-khe** (烏溪) sī Tâi-oân tiong-pō͘ ê chi̍t tiâu khe, iā hō-chò **Tōa-tō͘-khe**, i tùi Liông-chéⁿ-khu lâm-pêng chhut hái. I chú-iàu chi-liû ū Bâ-lô-khe (猫羅溪), Tāi-lí-khe (大里溪), siōng-liû sī Pak-káng-khe (北港溪).

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-tâu-koān ê khe
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiong-hoà-koān ê khe
Chhī-lāi

**Chhī-lāi** sī kóng chi̍t-ê tē-khu siong-gia̍p oa̍h-tāng lāu-jia̍t ê tiong-sim só͘-chāi, nā khah tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī to̍h sī chhī-tiong-sim ê ì-sù, nā chng-siā he̍k-chiá khah sió-hêng chhī-tìn, to̍h sī kóng in pún-sin ê ke-chhī.
Tiuⁿ Chìn-ga̍k

**Tiuⁿ Chìn-ga̍k** (張震嶽; pún-miâ: **Ayal Komod**; ) sī Tâi-oân ê Amis-cho̍k cha-po͘ koa-chhiú.
Lêng

**Lêng** (龍) sī chi̍t lūi thoân-soat seng-bu̍t, it-poaⁿ ū ná chôa ia̍h sì-kha-chôa ê hêng-thé. Tī bô-kâng bûn-hòa tang-tiong ê lêng ū bô-kâng ê sèng-chit, pí-lūn Tang-iûⁿ kap Se-iûⁿ tùi lêng ê siūⁿ-hoat ū bô kâng ê thoân-thóng.
Kó͘-san Hî-káng

**Kó͘-san Hî-káng** tī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Kó͘-san-khu, sǹg Hah-mah-seng chi̍t pō͘-hūn, Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi sio̍k Minato-teng (湊町).

## Liân-kiat
* 高雄的第一個現代化漁港、魚市場：湊町（鼓山）漁港、魚市場 , 櫻前線日本留學教育特刊.
Tang-iûⁿ

**Tang-iûⁿ** sī chi̍t-ê ì-sù chē khoán ê iōng-gí, siāng khoah-khǹg ê ì-sù sī kap Se-iûⁿ siong-tùi--ê, kui-ê **Tang-hong sè-kài**; mā ū khó-lêng piáu-sī kui-ê A-chiu; khah phó͘-thong ê chi̍t khoán ì-sù sī Ji̍t-pún, Tiâu-sián, kap Tiong-kok ûi chú ê chi̍t-ê bûn-hòa hoān-ûi, óa-kīn Tang A-chiu ê ēng-hoat; koh ū chi̍t chióng, sī kīn-taⁿ Tiong-kok tùi Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t khoán kiò-hoat.

## Kî-tha giân-gí
Tī Oa̍t-lâm-gí, iā ū kap Tang-iûⁿ tùi-tâng ê Hàn-jī-gí, kiò chò *Đông Dương* (óa-im: "lòng jiông"), hoān-ûi kap Indochina beh kâng.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Tân Giân-hi

**Tân Giân-hi** (陳妍希; ; ) sī Tâi-oân ê cha-bó͘ ián-goân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân cha-bó͘ ián-oân
G
Ûiⁿ Bêng-chì

**Ûiⁿ Bêng-chì** (Hàn-jī:黃明志; Eng-gí: Namewee; ) sī Má-lâi-se-a ê cha-po͘ chhòng-chok koa-chhiú. Cho͘-che̍k Tiong-kok Hái-lâm. Ùi Tâi-oân Bêng-thoân Tāi-ha̍k tāi-chiòng thoân-pò͘ ha̍k-hē pit-gia̍p.

Ûiⁿ Bêng-chì goân-té sī bāng-lō͘ téng ê koa-chhiú.
Koa Chìn-tong

**Koa Chìn-tong** (柯震東; Eng-gí: ; ), pún-miâ hō-chò **Koa Ka-khái** (柯家凱), sī Tâi-oân ê cha-po͘ gē-jîn.
N̂g Siong-î

**N̂g Siong-î** (黃湘怡; Eng-gí: ; ) sī Sin-ka-pho ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú kiam Tâi-oân seng-lí-lâng.
Abeilhan

**Abeilhan** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Hérault séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abeilhan ê sì-ûi ū Pouzolles, Alignan-du-Vent, Coulobres, Margon, kap Servian téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hérault ê commune
Sakai Noriko

**Sakai Noriko** (Ji̍t-bûn: ; Hō-ló-ōe: **Chiú-chéng Hoat-chú**; ) sī Ji̍t-pún Hukuoka-koān Hukuoka-chhī chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú kap ián-goân.
Andouillé-Neuville

**Andouillé-Neuville** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne toā-khu Ille-et-Vilaine séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Andouillé-Neuville ê sì-ûi ū Aubigné, Feins, Gahard, Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné, Saint-Médard-sur-Ille, kap Sens-de-Bretagne téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ille-et-Vilaine ê commune
Aize

**Aize** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu Indre séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aize ê sì-ûi ū Buxeuil, Guilly, kap Rouvres-les-Bois téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Indre ê commune
Bridoré

**Bridoré**（Hoat-lâng gián-im：/bʁi.dɔ.ʁe/）sī tī Indre-et-Loire séng ê chi̍t ê chhiong-thôn chū-tìn, tī Centre-Val de Loire toā-khu. I sī Loches ê ia̍h-lio̍k khu, 2023 nî lâng-kháu 491 lâng.

Chū-tìn tī só͘-chòe hôan-hóe hîⁿ-thiⁿ khí-hòe, ū chi̍t ê Natura 2000 pó-hoat khu kap nn̄g ê ZNIEFF seng-thài khu.

## Tē-khu
Bridoré tī Loches lāi-nā, tī chi̍t ê 144 m koân ê soaⁿ-tó͘. Indre ho̍k-káng kàu chū-tìn, sī chū-io̍h ê chōaⁿ. Tē-khu ū chió chūi-thé.

Chū-tìn ū D943 kap D241 sèng-tō͘, ū TER Châteauroux ↔ Tours lō͘-lūn kap ha̍k-seng chhia-lō͘.

## Hîⁿ-thiⁿ
Hîⁿ-thiⁿ sī hôan-hóe khí-hòe. Koh pêng Köppen–Geiger, sī Cfb (ōan-tē, chhiah-khì koaiⁿ).  
Chi̍t nî kìⁿ-ōan chhīⁿ 12°C, hō͘-lō͘ chhōe 740 mm.

## Chhīng-chèng
Sī chhiong-thôn chū-tìn, lâi-chhut chū-tìn khu.  
Tē-chhīng 93% sī nóng-tō͘, ū seng-lâm kap sio͘-chūn khu.

## Hē-hī
Chū-tìn ū hoān-lō͘, hong-thóng, khoan-khí kap sóaⁿ-chhún hē-hī.  
1982, 1997, 1999, 2016 hō͘ chòe thiên-sióng sóaⁿ-hāi khu.  
95.7% tē-khu ū iōng-kó͘ pó͘-hōe.

## Mia̍h-im
Kòe-lí ê miâ:  
* *Bridore ad Andriam* (6 sè-kí)  
* *Brioderus vicus* (7 sè-kí)  
* *Brolium Dore* (13 sè-kí)  
* *Breuil Doré* (1454)

Miâ chū-lâi kàu *briga* (“koân”) kap *o‑durum* (“pó͘-sū”), só͘-í sī “pó͘-sū koân”.

## Lēk-sú
1790–1794, Bridoré kah Cerçay kap Oizay hō͘-hap.  
Hō͘-kok só͘-chòe sî, ū *Bridoré‑et‑Martin* kap *Cerçay‑Bridoré*.

## Keng-hōe
2022 chhīⁿ-chok 7.1%.  
Bô só͘-chhī, nā ū tiān-tō͘ chhiah-chhú.  
2024 ū chi̍t ê hū-lí sū, bô i-seng kap hū-hō͘.

## Sè-chèng
### Chū-tìn tōa-chèng

## Jîn-kháu
2023 lâng-kháu 491 lâng.

## Ha̍k-siōng
Sò͘-tī Académie d'Orléans-Tours; ū kong-lí chhèng-ha̍k.  
Ha̍k-seng khì Loches.

## Hó-lō͘
Ū jîn-kong chhúi-thé, só͘-koán, hō͘e-hoa.

## Sèng-bûn
### Saint‑Martin d’Oizay
12 sè-kí, 1774 thâi-ha̍k, 1949 pó-hoat.

### Saint‑Roch
15 sè-kí, 1926 pó-hoat.

### Bridoré Siong-kok
15 sè-kí pó͘-sū, 1911 pó-hoat.  
Ū 30 m thâu-tō͘, pó͘-sū cheng-kik.  
Sī só͘-ū, ū kái-khui.

## Chhù-mn̂g
* Imbert de Batarnay

## Koan-khòe
* Indre-et-Loire
* Loches
* Château de Bridoré

## Koaⁿ-lían
* Kong-bāng só͘-chāi
Ambel (Isère)

**Ambel** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes toā-khu Isère séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ambel ê sì-ûi ū Cordéac, Beaufin, Corps, Monestier-d'Ambel, kap Pellafol téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Isère ê commune
Communauté de communes Cœur de Chartreuse

**Communauté de communes Cœur de Chartreuse** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes toā-khu Isère séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Isère ê commune
Mr.Children

**Mr.Children** (Ji̍t-bûn: ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê ga̍k-thoân; kán-chheng chò **Misuchiru** (). Mr.Children ê thoân-oân lóng-chóng ū 4-ê lâng; hun-pia̍t sī chú-chhiùⁿ Sakurai Kazutoshi (), gì-tah-chhiú Tahara Kenichi (), bass Nakagawa Keisuke (), kap kó͘-chhiú Suzuki Hideya (). Mr.Children ê chhiùⁿ-poâⁿ kong-si sī Toy's Factory.

Ko-tiong sî-kî, Sakurai Kazutoshi hām Nakagawa Keisuke tī kheng-im-ga̍k-siā sio-bat, pēng-chhiáⁿ tàu-tīn kè-ōe beh cho͘-chit ga̍k-thoân; āu-lâi Sakurai koh iû-soat iau-chhiáⁿ goân-lâi sī iá-kiû-siā ê Tahara Kenichi ka-ji̍p. 1988-nî 9-goe̍h, 3-lâng lóng chū ko-tiong pit-gia̍p, tī Nakagawa ê kài-siāu chi-hā, Suzuki Hideya mā ka-ji̍p ga̍k-thoân; in-ê thoân-miâ hō-chò **THE WALL**. 1989-nî 1-goe̍h chhe-1, in chiah kái-miâ hō-chò Mr.Children; chiū-àn-ne, in khai-sí tī sì-kè cháu-chhiùⁿ piáu-ián, it-ti̍t kàu 1992-nî tī pêng-iú ê khan-ín chi-hā, in hām chè-chok-jîn Kobayashi Takeshi se̍k-sāi. Chiông-chhú, Mr.Children chiâⁿ-chò ji̍t-āu sî-kiâⁿ Ji̍t-pún liû-hêng ga̍k-toâⁿ ê sin sè-le̍k, hian-khí hit-tang-chūn ê "Misuchiru hiān-siōng".

Chū Mr.Children chhut-tō kàu taⁿ, í-keng hoat-hêng 30-tiuⁿ koan-kun tan-khek kap 12-tiuⁿ koan-kun choan-chip. Kàu 2011-nî 8-goe̍h, Mr.Children ê seng-gâi siau-lō͘ tāi-iok ū 5498-bān tiuⁿ, tī Ji̍t-pún le̍k-sú siōng pâi tī tē-jī.

## Thoân-oân

## Keng-le̍k

## Chok-phín
### Tan-khek

### Choan-chip

## Ti̍t-chióng kap kì-lo̍k

### Oricon Chart

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* MR.CHILDREN (Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām)
* TOY'S FACTORY  (Chhiùⁿ-poâⁿ kong-si)
Abergement-la-Ronce

**Abergement-la-Ronce** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Franche-Comté toā-khu Jura séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abergement-la-Ronce ê sì-ûi ū Samerey, Saint-Symphorien-sur-Saône, Aumur, Damparis, Saint-Aubin, kap Tavaux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Jura ê commune
Sakam

**Sakam**, só͘-chāi tī kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-lâm chhī-lâi, goân-lâi sī Sinkan lâng khòng-chè ê tē-khu, 1625 nî O-lân tiúⁿ-koaⁿ Martinus Sonck kā thó͘-tē bé-siu lâi khí Provintia siâⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Siraya
Karamay Chhī

**Karamay-chhī** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 克拉瑪依市) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Karamay-khu
*To̍k-san-chú-khu (獨山子區)
*Pe̍k-kiám-than-khu (白鹼灘區)
*Urho-khu

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Turpan Chhī

**Turpan-chhī** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 吐魯番市) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ko-chhiong-khu (高昌區)
*Siān-siān-koān (鄯善縣)
*Toksun-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Aksu Tē-khu

**Aksu Tē-khu** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 阿克蘇地區) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Aksu-chhī
*Un-sok-koān (溫宿縣)
*Xayar-koān
*Bay-koān 
*Awat-koān
*Kuqa-koān
*Kalpin-koān
*Sin-hô-koān (新和縣)
*Uqturpan-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê tē-khu
Kashgar Tē-khu

**Kashgar Tē-khu** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 喀什地區) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kashgar-chhī
*Maralwexi-koān
*Poskam-koān
*Payzawat-koān
*Kargilik-koān
*Yopurga-koān
*So͘-le̍k-koān (疏勒縣)
*Makit-koān
*Yengisar-koān
*Yarkant-koān
*So͘-hū-koān (疏附縣)
*Tashkurgan Tajik Chū-tī-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê tē-khu
Hotan Tē-khu

**Hotan Tē-khu** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 和田地區) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hotan-chhī 
*Hotan-koān
*Lop-koān 
*Niya-koān
*Guma-koān
*Qira-koān 
*Keriya-koān 
*Karakax-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê tē-khu
Kumul Chhī

**Kumul-chhī** (Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 哈密市) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*I-chiu-khu (伊州區)
*I-ngô͘-koān (伊吾縣)
*Barköl Kazakh Chū-tī-koān (--自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Xilingol Bêng

**Xilingol Bêng** (Bông-kó͘-gí: Шилийн Гол аймаг, Hàn-gí: 錫林郭勒盟) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê Bêng (Aimag).

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Xilinhot Chhī 
*Erenhot Chhī 
*Dolonnuur Koān 
*Abag Kî 
*Sonid Chó-kî 
*Sonid Iū-kî
*Tang Ujimqin Kî
*Sai Ujimqin Kî 
*Taibus Kî
*Hobot'xar Kî
*Xulun'hobot'qagan Kî
*Xulun'hoh Kî

Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê bêng
Alxa Bêng

**Alxa Bêng** (Bông-kó͘-gí: Алшаа аймаг, Hàn-gí: 阿拉善盟) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê Bêng (Aimag).
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Alxa Chó-kî
*Alxa Iū-kî
*Ejin Kî

Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê bêng
Ulanqab Chhī

**Ulanqab-chhī** (Bông-kó͘-gí: Улаанцав хот, Hàn-gí: 烏蘭察布市) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chi̍p-lêng-khu (集寧區)
*Hong-tìn-chhī (豐鎮市)
*Tok-chu-koān (卓資縣)
*Hoà-tek-koān (化德縣)
*Siong-to͘-koān (商都縣) 
*Heng-hô-koān (興和縣)
*Liâng-siâⁿ-koān (涼城縣)
*Chahar Iū-e̍k Chêng-kî
*Chahar Iū-e̍k Tiong-kî 
*Chahar Iū-e̍k Āu-kî 
*Dorbod Kî

Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Ga̍k-thoân

**Ga̍k-thoân** khó-lêng sī:
*Koán-hiân-ga̍k-thoân
*Iô-kún-ga̍k-thoân
*Chiok-sū-ga̍k-thoân
*Liû-hêng-ga̍k-thoân
Hulunbuir Chhī

**Hulunbuir-chhī** (Bông-kó͘-gí:ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ, Hàn-gí: 呼倫貝爾市) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hailar-khu
*Jalainur-khu 
*Boán-chiu-lí-chhī (滿洲里市) 
*Zhalantun-chhī 
*Yaghsi-chhī
*Gegengol-chhī 
*Ergun-chhī
*Arun Kî 
*Sin Barag Iū-kî (新--右旗) 
*Sin Barag Chó-kî (新--左旗)
*Tîn Barag Kî (陳--旗)
*Oroqin Chū-tī-kî
*Evenk Chū-tī-kî
*Morindawa Daur Chū-tī-kî

Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Ordos Chhī

**Ordos-chhī** (Bông-kó͘-gí: Ордос хот, Hàn-gí: 鄂爾多斯市) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tong-sèng-khu (東勝區)
*Hia'bagx-khu 
*Dalad-kî 
*Jungar-kî 
*Otog Chêng-kî (--前旗)
*Otog-kî 
*Hanggin-kî 
*Uxin-kî 
*Ejinhoro-kî

Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Bayingolin Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-chiu

**Bayingolin Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-chiu** (Uyghur-gí: ; Bông-kó͘-gí: Bayanγol mongγol ebereen, Hàn-gí: 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Korla-chhī
*Hô-chēng-koān (和靜縣)
*Lopnur-koān
*Hoxud-koān
*Qarqan-koān 
*Baghrash-koān
*Bügür-koān
*Qarkilik-koān
*Ian-kî Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (焉耆回族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chū-tī-chiu
Martinus Sonck

**Martinus Sonck** (he̍k-chiá *Maarten Sonk*; 1590 nî – 1625 nî 8 goe̍h) sī O-lân tī Formosa ê thâu jīm chóng-tok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân léng Formosa
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân jîn-bu̍t
Ili Kazakh Chū-tī-chiu

**Ili Kazakh Chū-tī-chiu** (Kazakh-gí: ; Uyghur-gí: ; Hàn-gí: 伊犁哈薩克自治州) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ghulja-chhī
*Khorgas-chhī
*Kuytun-chhī 
*Ghulja-koān
*Hok-siâⁿ-koān (霍城縣)
*Tokkuztara-koān 
*Künes-koān 
*Mongolküre-koān 
*Tekes-koān 
*Nilka-koān
*Qapqal Sek-peh Chū-tī-koān
*Altay Tē-khu
*Tarbagatay Tē-khu

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chū-tī-chiu
ISO 3166

**ISO 3166** sī Kok-chè Piau-chún-hòa Cho͘-chit (ISO) só͘ chè-tēng ê chi̍t thò hō-bé, choan-bûn tāi-piáu kok-ka, i-lōa-tē, tē-lí siōng ê te̍k-sû khu-he̍k kap in ē-té siāng koân kip ê khu-ōe (phì-jû chiu kap séng).

## ISO 3166-1 lia̍t-toaⁿ
Bo̍k-chêng ū 249-ê kok-ka kah tē-khu tī ISO 3166-1 lāi-bīn.
Khai-hong-chhī

**Khai-hong-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 開封市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kó͘-lâu-khu (鼓樓區)
*Liông-têng-khu (龍亭區)
*Sūn-hô Hoê-cho̍k-khu (順河回族區)
*Ú-ông-tâi-khu (禹王台區)
*Siông-hû-khu (祥符區)
*Kí-koān (杞縣)
*Thong-hí-koān (通許縣)
*Ùi-sī-koān (尉氏縣)
*Lân-khó-koān (蘭考縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hí-chhiong-chhī

**Hí-chhiong-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 許昌市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Gūi-to͘-khu (魏都區)
*Kiàn-an-khu (建安區)
*Ú-chiu-chhī (禹州市)
*Tiông-kat-chhī (長葛市)
*Ian-lêng-koān (鄢陵縣)
*Siong-siâⁿ-koān (襄城縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
An-iông-chhī

**An-iông-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 安陽市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Pak-koan-khu (北關區)
*Bûn-hong-khu (文峰區)
*Un-to͘-khu (殷都區)
*Liông-an-khu (龍安區)
*Lîm-chiu-chhī (林州市)
*An-iông-koān (安陽縣)
*Thong-im-koān (湯陰縣)
*Ku̍t-koān (滑縣)
*Loē-hông-koān (內黃縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chîn-hông-tó-chhī

**Chîn-hông-tó-chhī** (秦皇島市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hái-káng-khu (海港區)
*San-hái-koan-khu (山海關區)
*Pak-tài-hô-khu (北戴河區)
*Hú-lêng-khu (撫寧區)
*Chhiong-lê-koān (昌黎縣)
*Lô͘-liông-koān (盧龍縣)
*Chheng-liông Boán-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (青龍滿族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hân-tan-chhī

**Hân-tan-chhī** (邯鄲市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chhông-tâi-khu (叢台區)
*Hân-san-khu (邯山區)
*Ho̍k-heng-khu (復興區)
*Hong-hong-khòng-khu (峰峰礦區)
*Éng-liân-khu (永年區)
*Pûi-hiong-khu (肥鄉區)
*Bú-an-chhī (武安市)
*Lîm-chiang-koān (臨漳縣)
*Sêng-an-koān (成安縣)
*Tāi-bêng-koān (大名縣)
*Sia̍p-koān (涉縣)
*Chû-koān (磁縣)
*Khiu-koān (邱縣)
*Ke-te̍k-koān (雞澤縣)
*Kóng-pêng-koān (廣平縣)
*Koán-jô-koān (館陶縣)
*Gūi-koān (魏縣)
*Khiok-chiu-koān (曲周縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Sêng-tek-chhī

**Sêng-tek-chhī** (承德市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siang-kiâu-khu (雙橋區)
*Siang-loân-khu (雙灤區)
*Eng-siú Êng-chú Khòng-khu (鷹手營子礦區)
*Pêng-choân-chhī (平泉市)
*Heng-liông-koān (興隆縣)
*Loân-pêng-koān (灤平縣)
*Liông-hoà-koān (隆化縣)
*Sêng-tek-koān (承德縣)
*Hong-lêng Boán-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (豐寧滿族自治縣)
*Khoan-siâⁿ Boán-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (寬城滿族自治縣)
*Ûi-tiûⁿ Boán-cho̍k Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lông-hng-chhī

**Lông-hng-chhī** (廊坊市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kóng-iông-khu (廣陽區)
*An-chhù-khu (安次區)
*Pà-chiu-chhī (霸州市)
*Sam-hô-chhī (三河市)
*Kò͘-an-koān (固安縣)
*Éng-chheng-koān (永清縣)
*Hiong-hô-koān (香河縣)
*Tāi-siâⁿ-koān (大城縣)
*Bûn-an-koān (文安縣)
*Tāi-chhióng Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (大廠回族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chhong-chiu-chhī

**Chhong-chiu-chhī** (滄州市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ūn-hô-khu (運河區)
*Sin-hoâ-khu (新華區)
*Po̍k-thâu-chhī (泊頭市)
*Jîm-khiu-chhī (任丘市)
*N̂g-hoâ-chhī (黃驊市)
*Hô-kan-chhī (河間市)
*Chhong-koān (滄縣)
*Chheng-koān (青縣)
*Tong-kong-koān (東光縣)
*Hái-heng-koān (海興縣)
*Iâm-san-koān (鹽山縣)
*Siok-lêng-koān (肅寧縣)
*Lâm-phî-koān (南皮縣)
*Ngô͘-kiâu-koān (吳橋縣)
*Hiàn-koān (獻縣)
*Bēng-chhun Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (孟村回族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lâm-iông-chhī

**Lâm-iông-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 南陽市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ngō͘-liông-khu (臥龍區)
*Oán-siâⁿ-khu (宛城區)
*Tēng-chiu-chhī (鄧州市)
*Lâm-tiàu-koān (南召縣)
*Hong-siâⁿ-koān (方城縣)
*Se-kiap-koān (西峽縣)
*Tìn-pêng-koān (鎮平縣)
*Loē-hiong-koān (內鄉縣)
*Sek-chhoan-koān (淅川縣)
*Siā-kî-koān (社旗縣)
*Tông-hô-koān (唐河縣)
*Sin-iá-koān (新野縣)
*Tông-pek-koān (桐柏縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lo̍k-iông-chhī

**Lo̍k-iông-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 洛陽市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lo̍k-liông-khu (洛龍區)
*Láu-siâⁿ-khu (老城區)
*Se-kong-khu (西工區)
*Tiân-hô Hoê-cho̍k-khu (瀍河回族區)
*Kàn-se-khu (澗西區)
*Kiat-lī-khu (吉利區)
*Ián-su-chhī (偃師市)
*Bēng-chin-koān (孟津縣)
*Sin-an-koān (新安縣)
*Loân-chhoan-koān (欒川縣)
*Siong-koān (嵩縣)
*Jú-iông-koān (汝陽縣)
*Gî-iông-koān (宜陽縣)
*Lo̍k-lêng-koān (洛寧縣)
*I-chhoan-koān (伊川縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tāi-khèng-chhī

**Tāi-khèng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 大慶市) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sat-ní-tô͘-khu (薩爾圖區)
*Liông-hōng-khu (龍鳳區)
*Jiōng-hô͘-lō͘-khu (讓胡路區)
*Hông-kong-khu (紅崗區)
*Tāi-tông-khu (大同區)
*Tiāu-chiu-koān (肇州縣)
*Tiāu-goân-koān (肇源縣)
*Lîm-tiān-koān (林甸縣)
*Dorbod Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (--蒙古族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hek-liông-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Iân-pian Tiâu-sián-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Iân-pian Tiâu-sián-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (延邊朝鮮族自治州, Tiâu-sián-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng ê 1 ê chū-tī-chiu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Iân-kiat-chhī (延吉市)
*Tô͘-bûn-chhī (圖們市)
*Tun-hoà-chhī (敦化市)
*Hui-chhun-chhī (琿春市)
*Liông-chéⁿ-chhī (龍井市)
*Hô-liông-chhī (和龍市)
*Ong-chheng-koān (汪清縣)
*An-tô͘-koān (安圖縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiat-lîm‎-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Tan-tong-chhī

**Tan-tong-chhī** (丹東市) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tín-heng-khu (振興區)
*Goân-pó-khu (元寶區)
*Tín-an-khu (振安區)
*Tong-káng-chhī (東港市)
*Hōng-siâⁿ-chhī (鳳城市)
*Khoan-tiān Boán-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (寬甸滿族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Liâu-lêng-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ga̍k-iông-chhī

**Ga̍k-iông-chhī** (岳陽市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ga̍k-iông-lâu-khu (岳陽樓區)
*Hûn-khe-khu (雲溪區)
*Kun-san-khu (君山區)
*Be̍k-lô-chhī (汨羅市)
*Lîm-siong-chhī (臨湘市)
*Ga̍k-iông-koān (岳陽縣)
*Hoâ-iông-koān (華容縣)
*Siong-im-koān (湘陰縣)
*Pêng-kang-koān (平江縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tiuⁿ-ka-kè-chhī

**Tiuⁿ-ka-kè-chhī** (張家界市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Éng-tēng-khu (永定區)
*Bú-lêng-goân-khu (武陵源區)
*Chû-lī-koān (慈利縣)
*Song-si̍t-koān (桑植縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Go̍k-chiu-chhī

**Go̍k-chiu-chhī** (鄂州市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Go̍k-siâⁿ-khu (鄂城區)
*Liông-chú-ô͘-khu (梁子湖區)
*Hoâ-iông-khu (華容區)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
N̂g-kng-chhī

**N̂g-kng-chhī** (黃岡市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*N̂g-chiu-khu (黃州區)
*Mâ-siâⁿ-chhī (麻城市)
*Bú-hia̍t-chhī (武穴市)
*Thoân-hong-koān (團風縣)
*Hông-an-koān (紅安縣)
*Lô-tiân-koān (羅田縣)
*Eng-san-koān (英山縣)
*Hi-súi-koān (浠水縣)
*Kî-chhun-koān (蘄春縣)
*N̂g-mûi-koān (黃梅縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Siong-iông-chhī

**Siong-iông-chhī** (襄陽市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siong-siâⁿ-khu (襄城區)
*Hoân-siâⁿ-khu (樊城區)
*Siong-chiu-khu (襄州區)
*Láu-hô-kháu-chhī (老河口市)
*Chó-iông-chhī (棗陽市)
*Gî-siâⁿ-chhī (宜城市)
*Lâm-chiang-koān (南漳縣)
*Kok-siâⁿ-koān (穀城縣)
*Pó-khong-koān (保康縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hâm-iông-chhī

**Hâm-iông-chhī** (咸陽市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chîn-to͘-khu (秦都區)
*Iông-lêng-khu (楊陵區)
*Ūi-siâⁿ-khu (渭城區)
*Heng-pêng-chhī (興平市)
*Sam-goân-koān (三原縣)
*Keng-iông-koān (涇陽縣)
*Khiân-koān (乾縣)
*Lé-choân-koān (禮泉縣)
*Éng-siū-koān (永壽縣)
*Pin-koān (彬縣)
*Tiông-bú-koān (長武縣)
*Sûn-ip-koān (旬邑縣)
*Sûn-hoà-koān (淳化縣)
*Bú-kong-koān (武功縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Siám-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chhiong-kiat Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Chhiong-kiat Hôe-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (昌吉回族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chhiong-kiat-chhī (昌吉市)
*Hū-khong-chhī (阜康市)
*Kî-tâi-koān (奇台縣)
*Manas-koān 
*Jimsar-koān
*Qutubi-koān
*Mori Kazakh Chū-tī-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu ê chū-tī-chiu
Bayannur Chhī

**Bayannur-chhī** (Bông-kó͘-gí: , Hàn-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lîm-hô-khu (臨河區)
*Ngó͘-goân-koān (五原縣)
*Teng-kháu-koān (磴口縣)
*Urad Chêng-kî (--前旗) 
*Urad Tiong-kî (--中旗)
*Urad Āu-kî (--後旗)
*Hanggin Āu-kî

Lūi-pia̍t:Lāi Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Kǹg-kin khōng-ku-lí

**Kǹg-kin khōng-ku-lí** (Eng-gí: *reinforced concrete*; **RC**) sī kǹg-kin kap khōng-ku-lí saⁿ lām ê kiàn-tio̍k châi-liāu. Kǹg-kin kái-chèng liáu âng-mn̂g-thô͘ goân-lāi siū tiuⁿ-la̍t ê lêng-le̍k put-chio̍k ê būn-tê.

Khó-lêng kó͘-chá phì-jû Lô-má lâng mā ū hoat-tián--kòe, chóng-sī Kǹg-kin khōng-ku-lí ê hiān-tāi ê hêng-sek chá-kî sī 19-sè-kí Hoat-kok ê François Coignet khai-hoat, keng-kòe Au-chiu, Bí-kok, Ji̍t-pún téng só͘-chāi ê hoat-tián, kàu kin-á-ji̍t óa-ná sī thong-sè-kài phó͘-phiàn sú-iōng ê kiàn-tio̍k ki-su̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kǹg-thih
Lūi-pia̍t:khōng-ku-lí
Tâi-pak Tiān-ōe Kau-ōaⁿ-sek

**Tâi-pak Iû-piān-kio̍k Tiān-ōe Kau-ōaⁿ-sek** (台北郵便局電話交換室), mā kiò **Tâi-pak Tiān-ōe Kau-ōaⁿ-só͘** (-kio̍k), sī 1910 nî khí hó ê tiān-ōe siat-si. I-ê goân kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t sī Tâi-oân siāng chá lī-ēng thih-kin âng-mn̂g-thô͘ kiàn-siat ê chhù. Chhéng-hū kang-têng ê hōe-siā sī Takaishi-gumi (高石組).

## Siong-koan
* Tâi-pak Tiān-ōe-kio̍k
* Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú Tiān-ōe Kau-ōaⁿ-kio̍k

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t
Sû-tông

**Sû-tông** (祠堂) sī kiong-ióng chó͘-siān ê só͘-chāi, ū khó-lêng siat tī chhù-lāi, biō lāi, he̍k-chiá sī to̍k-li̍p ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t.
Tang-siâⁿ-khu

**Tang-siâⁿ-khu** (東城區) sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī
Lâm-khai-khu

**Lâm-khai-khu** (南開區) sī Tiong-kok Thian-chin-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-chin-chhī
Hông-phó͘-khu

**Hông-phó͘-khu** (黃浦區) ia̍h sī hō choè **N̂g-phó͘-khu**, sī Tiong-kok Siōng-hái-chhī ê chit-ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Siōng-hái-chhī ê chhī-hat-khu
Jû-tiong-khu

**Jû-tiong-khu** (渝中區) sī Tiong-kok Tiông-khèng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiông-khèng-chhī
An-khèng-chhī

**An-khèng-chhī** (安慶市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tāi-koan-khu (大觀區)
*Gêng-kang-khu (迎江區)
*Gî-siù-khu (宜秀區)
*Tông-siâⁿ-chhī (桐城市)
*Hoâi-lêng-koān (懷寧縣)
*Chiâm-san-koān (潛山縣)
*Thài-ô͘-koān (太湖縣)
*Sok-siông-koān (宿松縣)
*Bōng-kang-koān (望江縣)
*Ga̍k-se-koān (岳西縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
N̂g-soaⁿ-chhī

**N̂g-soaⁿ-chhī** (黃山市) ia̍h sī hō choè **Hông-san-chhī**, sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tûn-khe-khu (屯溪區)
*N̂g-soaⁿ-khu (黃山區)
*Hui-chiu-khu (徽州區)
*Hip-koān (歙縣)
*Hiu-lêng-koān (休寧縣)
*È-koān (黟縣)
*Kî-mn̂g-koān (祁門縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Siong-khiu-chhī

**Siong-khiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 商丘市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Liông-oân-khu (梁園區)
*Sui-iông-khu (睢陽區)
*Éng-siâⁿ-chhī (永城市)
*Bîn-khoân-koān (民權縣)
*Sui-koān (睢縣)
*Lêng-lêng-koān (寧陵縣)
*Chià-siâⁿ-koān (柘城縣)
*Gû-siâⁿ-koān (虞城縣)
*Hā-ip-koān (夏邑縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Gî-chhiong-chhī

**Gî-chhiong-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 宜昌市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Se-lêng-khu (西陵區)
*Ngó͘-ka-kong-khu (伍家崗區)
*Tiám-kun-khu (點軍區)
*Hau-têng-khu (猇亭區)
*Î-lêng-khu (夷陵區)
*Gî-to͘-chhī (宜都市)
*Tong-iông-chhī (當陽市)
*Chi-kang-chhī (枝江市)
*Oán-an-koān (遠安縣)
*Heng-san-koān (興山縣)
*Chí-kui-koān (秭歸縣)
*Tiông-iông Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (長陽土家族自治縣)
*Ngó͘-hong Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (五峰土家族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Keng-chiu-chhī

**Keng-chiu-chhī** (荊州市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sa-chhī-khu (沙市區)
*Keng-chiu-khu (荊州區)
*Chio̍h-siú-chhī (石首市)
*Hông-ô͘-chhī (洪湖市)
*Siông-chu-chhī (松滋市)
*Kong-an-koān (公安縣)
*Kàm-lī-koān (監利縣)
*Kang-lêng-koān (江陵縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Cha̍p-ián-chhī

**Cha̍p-ián-chhī** (十堰市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tiuⁿ-oan-khu (張灣區)
*Mâu-chiàn-khu (茅箭區)
*Ûn-iông-khu (鄖陽區)
*Tan-kang-kháu-chhī (丹江口市)
*Ûn-se-koān (鄖西縣)
*Tek-san-koān (竹山縣)
*Tek-khe-koān (竹溪縣)
*Pông-koān (房縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hàu-kám-chhī

**Hàu-kám-chhī** (孝感市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hàu-lâm-khu (孝南區)
*Èng-siâⁿ-chhī (應城市)
*An-lio̍k-chhī (安陸市)
*Hàn-chhoan-chhī (漢川市)
*Hàu-chhiong-koān (孝昌縣)
*Tāi-ngō͘-koān (大悟縣)
*Hûn-bōng-koān (雲夢縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-pak-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hàn-tiong-chhī

**Hàn-tiong-chhī** (漢中市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hàn-tâi-khu (漢台區)
*Lâm-tēⁿ-khu (南鄭區)
*Siâⁿ-kò͘-koān (城固縣)
*Iông-koān (洋縣)
*Se-hiong-koān (西鄉縣)
*Bián-koān (勉縣)
*Lêng-kiông-koān (寧強縣)
*Lio̍k-iông-koān (略陽縣)
*Tìn-pa-koān (鎮巴縣)
*Liû-pà-koān (留壩縣)
*Hu̍t-phêng-koān (佛坪縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Siám-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ian-tâi-chhī

**Ian-tâi-chhī** (煙台市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lâi-san-khu (萊山區)
*Chi-hô͘-khu (芝罘區)
*Hok-san-khu (福山區)
*Bô͘-pêng-khu (牟平區)
*Liông-kháu-chhī (龍口市)
*Lâi-iông-chhī (萊陽市)
*Lâi-chiu-chhī (萊州市)
*Hông-lâi-chhī (蓬萊市)
*Chiau-oán-chhī (招遠市)
*Chhe-hâ-chhī (棲霞市)
*Hái-iông-chhī (海陽市)
*Tiông-tó-koān (長島縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ui-hái-chhī

**Ui-hái-chhī** (威海市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Khoân-chhùi-khu (環翠區)
*Bûn-teng-khu (文登區)
*Êng-sêng-chhī (榮成市)
*Jú-san-chhī (乳山市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Garzê Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Garzê Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 甘孜藏族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Khong-tēng-chhī (康定市)
*Lô͘-tēng-koān (瀘定縣)
*Rongzhag-koān
*Kiú-liông-koān (九龍縣)
*Ngá-kang-koān (雅江縣)
*Dawu-koān
*Lô͘-hok-koān (爐霍縣)
*Garzê-koān
*Sin-liông-koān (新龍縣)
*Dêgê-koān
*Pe̍h-ge̍k-koān (白玉縣)
*Sêrxü-koān
*Sêrtar-koān
*Lí-tn̂g-koān (理塘縣)
*Pa-tn̂g-koān (巴塘縣)
*Hiong-siâⁿ-koān (鄉城縣)
*Tō-siâⁿ-koān (稻城縣)
*Dêrong-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê chhī-chiu
Ngawa Chōng-cho̍k Kiuⁿ-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Ngawa Chōng-cho̍k Kiuⁿ-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 阿壩藏族羌族自治州 he̍k 阿垻藏族羌族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Barkam-chhī
*Bûn-chhoan-koān (汶川縣)
*Lí-koān (理縣)
*Bō͘-koān (茂縣)
*Siông-phoan-koān (松潘縣)
*Kiú-chē-kau-koān (九寨溝縣)
*Kim-chhoan-koān (金川縣)
*Siáu-kim-koān (小金縣)
*Hek-súi-koān (黑水縣)
*Zamthang-koān
*Ngawa-koān
*Zoigê-koān
*Hông-goân-koān (紅原縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê chhī-chiu
Liâng-san Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Liâng-san Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (Nuosu-gí: , Hàn-gí: 凉山彝族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Se-chhiong-chhī (西昌市)
*Iâm-goân-koān (鹽源縣)
*Tek-chhiong-koān (德昌縣)
*Hoē-lí-koān (會理縣)
*Hoē-tong-koān (會東縣)
*Lêng-lâm-koān (寧南縣)
*Phó͘-keh-koān (普格縣)
*Pò͘-thoa-koān (布拖縣)
*Kim-iông-koān (金陽縣)
*Chiau-kak-koān (昭覺縣)
*Hí-tek-koān (喜德縣)
*Bián-lêng-koān (冕寧縣)
*Oa̍t-se-koān (越西縣)
*Kam-lo̍k-koān (甘洛縣)
*Bí-ko͘-koān (美姑縣)
*Lûi-pho-koān (雷波縣)
*Mili Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (--藏族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê chhī-chiu
Pek-sek-chhī

**Pek-sek-chhī** (百色市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Iū-kang-khu (右江區)
*Chēng-se-chhī (靖西市)
*Tiân-iông-koān (田陽縣)
*Tiân-tong-koān (田東縣)
*Pêng-kó-koān (平果縣)
*Tek-pó-koān (德保縣)
*Ná-pho-koān (那坡縣)
*Lêng-hûn-koān (淩雲縣)
*Lo̍k-gia̍p-koān (樂業縣)
*Tiân-lîm-koān (田林縣)
*Se-lîm-koān (西林縣)
*Liông-lîm Kok-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (隆林各族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Liú-chiu-chhī

**Liú-chiu-chhī** (柳州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siâⁿ-tiong-khu (城中區)
*Hî-hong-khu (魚峰區)
*Liú-lâm-khu (柳南區)
*Liú-pak-khu (柳北區)
*Liú-kang-khu (柳江區)
*Liú-siâⁿ-koān (柳城縣)
*Lo̍k-chē-koān (鹿寨縣)
*Iông-an-koān (融安縣)
*Iông-súi Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (融水苗族自治縣)
*Sam-kang Tong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (三江侗族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Khim-chiu-chhī

**Khim-chiu-chhī** (欽州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Khim-lâm-khu (欽南區)
*Khim-pak-khu (欽北區)
*Lêng-san-koān (靈山縣)
*Phó͘-pak-koān (浦北縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Takaisi-cho͘

**Takaisi-cho͘** (高石組 *takaisi-gumi*) sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi Tâi-oân ê kiàn-tio̍k kiam thó͘-bo̍k hōe-siā, 1910 nî Takaisi Chûzô (高石忠慥) chhòng-li̍p. In tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ chhéng-hū chèng-hú kang-têng, iû-kî sī chóng-tok-hú ki-su Togawa Yositarô (十川嘉太郎) siat-kè ê thih-kin âng-mn̂g-thô͘ kiat-kò͘, pau-koat Tâi-pak Tiān-ōe Kau-ōaⁿ-sek téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Kuwata Keisuke

**Kuwata Keisuke** (Ji̍t-bûn: ; Hô-ló-bûn: **Song-tiân Ka-iū**; ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê cha-po͘ koa-chhiú; tī Kanagawa-koān ê Tigasaki-chhī chhut-sì; khah-chá sī Southern All Stars ê chú-chhiùⁿ kiam gì-tah-chhiú. In bó͘ mā sī Southern All Stars ê sêng-oân Hara Yuko, nn̄g-lâng bo̍k-chêng ū 2-ê hāu-seⁿ.

Chū Kuwata tī Aoyama Ha̍k-īⁿ Tāi-ha̍k tha̍k-chheh ê sî-chūn, tiō chin jia̍t-tiong ga̍k-thoân ê oa̍h-tāng. I bat cho͘-chit chē-chē ga̍k-thoân, i chòe-āu chi̍t ê ga̍k-thoân chiū-sī Southern All Stars (chit-ê thoân-miâ sī pêng-iú hō--ê). Chok-ûi Southern All Stars ê chú-chhiùⁿ kap chē-chē chok-phín koa-sû kap koa-khek ê chhòng-chok-chiá, Kuwata sī kui-ê ga̍k-thoân ê só͘-ū sêng-oân tiong, siāng-kài chhut-miâ ê chi̍t ūi.
Chū-kòng-chhī

**Chū-kòng-chhī** (自貢市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chū-liû-chéⁿ-khu (自流井區)
*Kòng-chéⁿ-khu (貢井區)
*Tāi-an-khu (大安區)
*Iân-than-khu (沿灘區)
*Êng-koān (榮縣)
*Hù-sūn-koān (富順縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lo̍k-san-chhī

**Lo̍k-san-chhī** (樂山市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區)
*San-oan-khu (沙灣區)
*Ngó͘-thong-kiô-khu (五通橋區)
*Kim-kháu-hô-khu (金口河區)
*Ngô͘-bî-san-chhī (峨眉山市)
*Kiān-ûi-koān (犍為縣)
*Chéⁿ-géng-koān (井研縣)
*Kiap-kang-koān (夾江縣)
*Bo̍k-chhoan-koān (沐川縣)
*Ngô͘-pian Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (峨邊彝族自治縣)
*Má-pian Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (馬邊彝族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Po̍k-chiu-chhī

**Po̍k-chiu-chhī** (亳州市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chiâu-siâⁿ-khu (譙城區)
*O-iông-koān (渦陽縣)
*Bông-siâⁿ-koān (蒙城縣)
*Lī-sin-koān (利辛縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Soan-siâⁿ-chhī

**Soan-siâⁿ-chhī** (宣城市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Soan-chiu-khu (宣州區)
*Lêng-kok-chhī (寧國市)
*Lông-khe-koān (郎溪縣)
*Kóng-tek-koān (廣德縣)
*Khēng-koān (涇縣)
*Chek-khe-koān (績溪縣)
*Cheng-tek-koān (旌德縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ka-io̍k-koan-chhī

**Ka-io̍k-koan-chhī** sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kam-siok-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Bú-ui-chhī

**Bú-ui-chhī** (武威市) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Liâng-chiu-khu (涼州區)
*Bîn-khûn-koān (民勤縣)
*Kó͘-lōng-koān (古浪縣)
*Bairi Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Kam-siok-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tiuⁿ-e̍k-chhī

**Tiuⁿ-e̍k-chhī** (張掖市) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kam-chiu-khu (甘州區)
*Bîn-lo̍k-koān (民樂縣)
*Lîm-te̍k-koān (臨澤縣)
*Ko-tâi-koān (高臺縣)
*San-tan-koān (山丹縣)
*Siok-lâm Yughur-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (肅南—族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kam-siok-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Thian-chúi-chhī

**Thian-chúi-chhī** (天水市) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chîn-chiu-khu (秦州區)
*Be̍h-chek-khu (麥積區)
*Chheng-chúi-koān (清水縣)
*Chîn-an-koān (秦安縣)
*Kam-kok-koān (甘谷縣)
*Bú-san-koān (武山縣)
*Tiuⁿ-ka-chhoan Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (張家川回族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kam-siok-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hiòng-sim-le̍k

**Hiòng-sim-le̍k** (向心力; Eng-bûn: ) sī bu̍t-thé iân khiok-soàⁿ ūn-tōng ê sî-chūn, só͘ siū-tio̍h ê chi̍t chióng le̍k. Hiòng-sim-le̍k ê hong-hiòng éng-oán hām bu̍t-thé ūn-tōng ê hong-hiòng chèng-kau.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k
Lia̍p Ún-liông

***Lia̍p Ún-liông*** (聶隱娘) sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu sî-tāi ê chi̍t phiⁿ thoân-kî siáu-soat, siu-lo̍k tī Pôe Hêng choān-siá ê *[[Pôe Hêng Thoân-kî]]*.

## Lōe-iông
Lia̍p Ún-liông sī Tông Tek-chong Cheng-goân nî-kan Gūi-phok Chiat-tō͘-sú Tiân Kùi-an pō͘-hā ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ. Lia̍p Ún-liông tī 10-hòe ê sî-chūn, hō͘ chi̍t ê nî-ko͘ páng-phiò; chit ūi nî-ko͘ thoân-siū Ún-liông kheng-kang, kiàm-hoat, kap àm-lō͘ hêng-tōng.

## Kái-pian
**[[Chhì-khek Lia̍p Ún-liông]]* (2015)
Chiat-tō͘-sù

**Chiat-tō͘-sù** (節度使) sī Tiong-kok kó͘-chá Tông-tiâu ê kun-sū chiong-kun, āu-lâi chiâⁿ-chò chāi-tē ê tē-hng-koaⁿ.

## Tông-tāi Si̍p Chiat-tō͘-sù

* An-se Chiat-tō͘-sù (安西節度使)
* Pak-têng Chiat-tō͘-sú (北庭節度使)
* Hô-se Chiat-tō͘-sú (河西節度使)
* Sok-hong Chiat-tō͘-sú (朔方節度使)
* Hô-tong Chiat-tō͘-sù (河東節度使)
* Hoān-iông Chiat-tō͘-sù (范陽節度使)
* Pêng-lô͘ Chiat-tō͘-sú (平盧節度使)
* Lóng-iū Chiat-tō͘-sú (隴右節度使)
* Kiàm-lâm Chiat-tō͘-sú (劍南節度使)
* Léng-lâm-ngó͘-hú Keng-lio̍k-sù (嶺南五府經略使)
Tong-hong Sok

**Tong-hong Sok** (東方朔; chêng 154 nî – chêng 93 nî) sī Tiong-kok Se Hàn chho͘-kî ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t kiam bûn-ha̍k-ka.

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*TUNG-FANG SO entry from Herbert Giles's (1884) *Gems of Chinese Literature* 
*Tung-fang So entry from Herbert Giles's (1898) *A Chinese Biographical Dictionary* 
*Portrait of Dongfang Shuo  by Matsumura Goshun (ca. 1790), Brooklyn Museum
Siau Hô

**Siau Hô** (蕭何; chêng 257 nî - chêng 193 nî) sī Tiong-kok Se Hàn ê chi̍t ūi khai-kok kong-sîn. I sī Hàn-tiâu chho͘-kî ê sêng-siòng, chèng-tī-ka. Sē-hō **Bûn-chiong-hô͘** (文終侯).
Mongol800

**Mongol800** (Ji̍t-bûn: ) sī Ji̍t-pún Okinawa chhut-sin ê saⁿ lâng iô-kún ga̍k-thoân. In tī in 19-hòe ê sî-chūn, tiō hoat-hêng in-ê tē-it tiuⁿ choan-chi̍p.
Chiú-choân-chhī

**Chiú-choân-chhī** (酒泉市) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siok-chiu-khu (肅州區)
*Gio̍k-bûn-chhī (玉門市)
*Tun-hông-chhī (敦煌市)
*Kim-thah-koān (金塔縣)
*Koa-chiu-koān (瓜州縣)
*Siok-pak Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (肅北蒙古族自治縣)
*Aksai Kazakh-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Kam-siok-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
O͘-se

**O͘-se** (烏紗) sī kò-jîn lī-iōng chit-bū siōng ê piān-lī, lâi sok-chhú he̍k-chiá siu-siū gōa-lâng châi-bū ê hêng-ûi. Chia ê lī-ek bô-hoat-tō͘ tùi chèng-siông ê ha̍p-hoat tô͘-kèng chhú-tit. Che sī chi̍t khoán chia̍p-khoàⁿ ê oai-ko hoān-chōe.
Orange Caramel

**Orange Caramel** () sī Lâm Hân lú-chú im-ga̍k thoân-thé After School ê tē-it ê chú-thoân-thé. Orange Caramel sī iû After School lāi-bīn ê saⁿ ūi sêng-oân Nana, Raina, kap Lizzy cho͘-sêng; kî-tiong, iû nî-hòe siōng-tōa ê Raina tam-jīm thoân-tiúⁿ.
Nogizaka46

**Nogizaka46** (Ji̍t-bûn: ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t ê cha-bó͘ im-ga̍k thoân-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Akimoto Yasusi
Pueblo

**Pueblo** sī Bí-kok sai-lâm-pō͘ chi̍t khoán goân-chū-bîn ê siā-lí. Chit jī chá-kî sī Se-pan-gâ thàm-hiám-ka tùi chāi-tē ná-chhiūⁿ kong-gū khoán ê khiā-ke hêng-sek ê kiò-hoat. 

## Siong-koan
* Pueblo bûn-hòa

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê le̍k-sú
Dalupiri Tó

**Dalupiri Tó** sī Hui-li̍p-pin Cagayan Séng  ē-té ē chit-ê tó-sū, Babuyan kûn-tó chi̍t pō͘-hūn, lî Luzon tāi-khài 45 kong-lí, jîn-kháu ū 600 chó͘-iū.

Lūi-pia̍t:Babuyan Kûn-tó
Lūi-pia̍t:Cagayan
Lí Hûn-te̍k

**Lí Hûn-te̍k** (李雲迪; 40) sī Tiong-kok Tiōng-khèng-chhī chhut-sin ê chi̍t ūi kó͘-tián kǹg-khîm-ka
.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Chan Chi-kiâu

**Chan Chi-kiâu** (曾之喬; ), phian-miâ **Kiâu-kiâu** (喬喬), sī Tâi-oân Sin-tek-koān Chiam-chio̍h-hiong chhut-sin ê chi̍t ūi Amis-cho̍k cha-bó͘ ián-oân, chú-chhî-jîn, kiam koa-chhiú.
Ngô͘ Liām-chin

**Ngô͘ Liām-chin** (吳念真; ), pún-miâ **Ngô͘ Bûn-khim** (吳文欽), sī Tâi-oân ê cha-po͘ tō-ián, chok-ka, pian-kio̍k, ián-oân kiam chú-chhî-jîn. **Liām-chin** (念真) sī i-ê pit-miâ. Sin-pak-chhī Sūi-hong-khu chhut-sin, i sī Tâi-oân chin chhut-miâ ê chok-ka.
Mesoamerica

:*Tē-lí kap hiān-tāi chèng-tī siōng ê Bí-chiu tiōng-pō͘ chhiáⁿ chham-khó bûn-chiong: [[Tiong Bí-chiu]].*

**Mesoamerica** ("Bí-chiu ê Tiong-iong") sī tùi Bí-chiu bûn-hòa kui-la̍p--lâi ê tē-lí hun-khu, lāi-té hâm kin-á-ji̍t Mexico tiong-pō͘, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua kap Costa Rica pak-pō͘. Chit tah sī kó͘-tāi bûn-bêng sán-seng ê só͘-chāi chi it. Chāi-tē bûn-hòa kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka tī 16 sè-kí liáu-āu chiām-chiām hō͘ Au-chiu lâi ê Se-pan-gâ cheng-ho̍k khì, liáu-āu chin tōa pō͘-hūn ê bûn-hòa lóng siū Se-pan-gâ éng-hióng, chóng-sī put-koán sī cho̍k-kûn pún-sin he̍k-chiá sī in goân-chū-bîn ê seng-oa̍h koàn-sì kap bîn-sio̍k chin chē lóng oan-ná koh tī--leh.