open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tiong Jawa Séng

**Tiong Jawa** (*Jawa Tengah*) sī Ìn-nî ê séng, só͘-chāi tī Jawa Tó ê tiong-pō͘, séng-hōe sī Semarang Chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Banjarnegara Koān
* Banyumas Koān
* Batang Koān
* Blora Koān
* Boyolali Koān
* Brebes Koān
* Cilacap Koān
* Demak Koān
* Grobogan Koān
* Jepara Koān
* Karanganyar Koān
* Kebumen Koān
* Kendal Koān
* Klaten Koān
* Kudus Koān
* Magelang Koān
* Pati Koān
* Pekalongan Koān
* Pemalang Koān
* Purbalingga Koān
* Purworejo Koān
* Rembang Koān
* Semarang Koān
* Sragen Koān
* Sukoharjo Koān
* Tegal Koān
* Temanggung Koān
* Wonogiri Koān
* Wonosobo Koān
* Magelang Chhī
* Pekalongan Chhī
* Salatiga Chhī
* Semarang Chhī
* Surakarta Chhī
* Tegal Chhī

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Banten Séng

**Banten** sī Ìn-nî ê séng, só͘-chāi tī Jawa Tó ê se-pêng boé, séng-hú sī Serang Chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Tang Jawa Séng

**Tang Jawa** (Ìn-nî-gí: *Jawa Timur*, Jawa-gí: *Jawa Wétan*) sī Ìn-nî ê séng, só͘-chāi tī Jawa Tó ê tang-pêng, séng-hú sī Surabaya Chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Motorola Mobility

**Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc.** (), chá-chêng sī Bí-kok Motorola ê hêng-tōng thong-sìn pō͘-mn̂g. 2011 nî 1 goe̍h ê sî-chūn tùi bó-kong-si hun chhut, 8 goe̍h koh bē hō͘ Google.
Ìn-nî ê séng

Ìn-nî chit-ê kok-ka lóng-chóng hun 38-ê séng (*provinsi*), sī in chân-ki̍p siāng koân ê tē-hng hêng-chèng-khu.

## Tē-tô͘

## Lia̍t-toaⁿ

## Chham-khó

## Siong-koan
* ISO 3166-2:ID


S
Middag Ông-kok

**Middag Ông-kok** (Tōa-tō͘ Ông-kok, 大肚王國) sī koè-khì tī Tâi-oân tiong-pō͘ ê pō͘-lo̍k liân-bêng. Tī 17 sè-kí ê Hô-lân-lâng siá ê ji̍t-kì khai-sí ū kì-chài chit ê liân-bêng. M̄-kò bô siá chit ê liân-bêng tī-tang-sî to̍h ū.  Kàu Tēⁿ Keng sî-tāi, Middag Ông-kok sit-sè.

## Cho͘-sêng
Cho͘-sêng Middag Ông-kok ê pō͘-cho̍k hâm Papora, Babuza, Hoanya kap Pazeh; kun-kù 1638 nî Hô-lân-lâng ê chêng-pò, ū 18-ê chng. Ông-kok siāng kiông ê sî, koán-hat lóng-chóng 27-ê chng. 

Chú-iàu ê chng-siā pau-koat Sada, Boedor, Deredonesel, kap Goema téng-téng, nā Middag ông tòa ê só͘-chāi chio̍h sī Middag.

## Le̍k-sú
Middag Ông-kok kap Hô-lân-lâng ū chiap-chhiok, in-ê siú-léng Hô-lân-lâng chheng sī *Keizer van Middag* (ì-sù: Middag ê Ông), lēng-goā mā ū kì-lio̍k Hàn-jîn ê kóng-hoat *Quata Ong*, "Ong" tio̍h sī Hō-ló-oē ê "Ông". Hô-lân-lâng tī 1645 nî liáu-āu, sit-chè-siōng khòng-ché liáu Quata Ông ê kè-sêng.

Tēⁿ Sêng-kong chiàm Tâi-oân ê sî-chūn, kap Middag Ông-kok ū chhiong-tu̍t, chi̍t khai-sí chiàn-su. Kàu Tēⁿ Keng sî-tāi, Middag Ông-kok sit-sè. 

Tong-sî ê Hàn-jîn tùi chi̍t-ê chèng-khoân pēng bô "ông-kok" ê kóng-hoat, chú-iàu sī kì-chè Toā-tō͘ tē-khu ū "hoan-ông" (番王).

## Chham-khó

* 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Kitsch

**Kitsch**, goân-lâi sī Tek-gí, kóng chi̍t khoán gē-su̍t piáu-hiān kē-lō͘ ló-chhó ê chok-phín. It-poaⁿ sī ūi-tio̍h siong-gia̍p bo̍k-tek kā bûn-hoà goân-sò͘ chhìn-chhái saⁿ-lām ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Ì-sù kap Hō-ló-oē teh kóng ê "sông" sió-khoá beh kâng.

Tī Se-iûⁿ kok-ka, tiāⁿ chhāi chò chong-sek ê "hoe-hn̂g é-lâng" (*Gartenzwerg*) kap "thiⁿ-sài" ê ang-á tiāⁿ hông jîn-ûi sǹg Kitsch ê tāi-piáu. Kitsch tè-bé mā pìⁿ gē-su̍t ia̍h siong-phín ê chi̍t khoán chhòng-chok iūⁿ-sek.

## Liân-kiat
* ''kitsch'', Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-gí
Se-iûⁿ

**Se-iûⁿ** (西洋) tī hiān-tāi it-poaⁿ sī kóng Ki-tok-kàu bûn-hoà chò ki-chhó͘, tùi Au-chiu khai-sí hoat-tián ê bûn-bêng.

## Siong-koan
*Tang-iûⁿ
*Lâm-iûⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hòa
Glucosamin

**Glucosamin** (Eng-gí: *Glucosamine*) sī chi̍t khoán an-ki-thn̂g (*amino sugar*), sī phû-tô-thn̂g hun-chú ê chi̍t-ê chúi-sng-ki (*hydroxy group*) thè-oāⁿ chò an-ki (*amino group*) liáu-āu ê sán-bu̍t.

Tī seng-bu̍t-thé, glucosamin sī ha̍p-sêng thn̂g-ki-hoà (*glycosylation*) nn̄g-pe̍h-chit kap chi-chit ê chêng-chit (*precursor*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hòa-ha̍k
Nusa Tenggara Kûn-tó

**Nusa Tenggara Kûn-tó** (Ìn-nî-gí: *Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara*), mā kiò **Sió Sunda Kûn-tó** (*Kepulauan Sunda Kecil*), sī Tang-lâm-a khò-kin Australia ê kûn-tó, toā hūn siok Ìn-nî léng-thó͘, hâm Bali, Sai Nusa Tenggara kap Tang Nusa Tenggara 3-ê séng-hūn; lēng-goā mā ū to̍k-li̍p kok-ka Tang Timor tī kî-tiong.

## Tē-miâ
Tī Ìn-nî-gí, "Nusa" pún-sin sī "tó-sū" ê ì-sù; "Tenggara" sī "tang-lâm" ê ì-sù.
Kûn-tó

**Kûn-tó** (群島), he̍k-chiá **lia̍t-tó** (列島), sī chi̍t tīn sio-óa ê tó-sū, in it-poaⁿ ū kiōng-tông ê tē-chit pōe-kéng. Kûn-tó thong-siông chhut-hiān tī khai-hòng ê hái-he̍k, khah chió chhut-hiān tī tōa phìⁿ ê lio̍k-tē. Kûn-tó tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī hóe-soaⁿ, iân hái-niá ia̍h jia̍t-tiám hêng-sêng.
John Williams

**John Towner Williams** (1932 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê chok-khek-ka, i choan-bûn thè tiān-iáⁿ phoè im-ga̍k. I tiāⁿ kap tiān-iáⁿ kàm-tok Steven Spielberg ha̍p-chok.
Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy

**Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy** (1809 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t - 1847 nî 11 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok ê chok-khek-ka, kǹg-khîm-ka, hong-khîm-ka. I sio̍k chá-kî Roman-phài.
Ē-mn̂g-ōe

**Ē-mn̂g-oē** (廈門話) sī Bân-lâm-gú tī Ē-mn̂g tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu. Ē-mn̂g-oē kap Tâi-oân-oē ē-tàng toā-hūn sio-thong, in kâng-khoán sī Chiang-chiu-oē kap Choân-chiu-oē ê saⁿ-lām.

## Im-ūn
### Siaⁿ-bó

*: Chí-ū tī //, //, // kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān //, //, //.
*: Siū-kàu Phó͘-thong-oē éng-hióng, kin-á-ji̍t Ē-mn̂g siàu-liân-lâng it-poaⁿ chiong //, //, // tha̍k chò //, //, //. Lāu-lâng thàu-té bô án-ne tha̍k.
* Kin-á-ji̍t chin chē Ē-mn̂g siàu-liân-lâng chiong // tha̍k chò  (//).
*// kap // tī kin-á-ji̍t Ē-mn̂g-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, chiong in lóng tha̍k chò //.

### Ūn-bó

### Siaⁿ-tiāu

### Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu
Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò "liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu". 

Ē-kha sī Ē-mn̂g-ōe nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t: 

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

*
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí
El Greco

**El Greco**, pún-miâ **Doménikos Theotokópoulos** (Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος, 1541 nî - 1614 nî 4 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Se-pan-gâ Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng sî-kî ê Hêng-sek-chú-gī (Eng-gí: *Mannerism*) oē-ka.

I-ê miâ "El Greco" sī Se-pan-gâ-gí "Hi-lia̍p lâi--ê" ê ì-sù.

## Chham-khó
*
Pak-hng Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng

**Pak-hng Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng**, sī Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng tùi Italia hoat-tián chi̍t toāⁿ sî-kan liáu-āu, tāi-iok 15, 16 sè-kí Kē-tē-kok, Tek-kok téng Au-chiu pak-pō͘ tē-khu siū éng-hióng sán-seng ê gē-su̍t sî-kî.
Tiô-chiu (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Tiô-chiu** ū khó-lêng sī:
# Tiô-chiu-chhī, Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
# Tiô-chiu-tìn, Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān ê tìn.
# Tiô-chiu-oē
Lâm-pêng-chhī

:*1956-1995 nî--ê kâng-miâ chhī, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[Iân-pêng-khu]]*

**Lâm-pêng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 南平市) sī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi
Kóan-ha̍t ē-kah ê kōan-chhī: 

*Iân-pêng-khu (延平區)
*Kiàn-iông-khu (建陽區)
*Bú-î-soaⁿ-chhī (武夷山市)
*Kiàn-au-chhī (建甌市)
*Siō-bú-chhī (邵武市)
*Chèng-hô-koān (政和縣)
*Kong-te̍k-koān (光澤縣)
*Phó͘-siâⁿ-koān (浦城縣)
*Siông-khe-koān (松溪縣)
*Sūn-chhiong-koān (順昌縣)
Lêng-nâ-chhī

**Lêng-nâ-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 龍巖市) sī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi
Lêng-nâ ē-kha hun 2 ê khu, 4 ê koān kap 1 ê koān-kip-chhī.

*Sin-lô-khu (新羅區)
*Éng-tēng-khu (永定區)
*Chiuⁿ-phîng-chhī (漳平市)
*Bú-pêng-koān (武平縣)
*Liân-siâⁿ-koān (連城縣)
*Siōng-hâng-koān (上杭縣)
*Tiông-teng-koān (長汀縣)
Sam-bêng-chhī

**Sam-bêng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 三明市) sī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi
Sam-bêng ē-kha hun 2 ê khu, 9 ê koān kap 1 ê koān-kip-chhī.

*Mûi-lia̍t-khu (梅列區)
*Sam-goân-khu (三元區)
*Éng-an-chhī (永安市)
*Bêng-khe-koān (明溪縣)
*Chheng-liû-koān (清流縣)
*Chiong-lo̍k-koān (將樂縣)
*Iû-khe-koān (憂溪縣)
*Kiàn-lêng-koān (建寧縣)
*Lêng-hoà-koān (寧化縣)
*Soa-koān (沙縣)
*Tāi-chhân-koān (大田縣)
*Thài-lêng-koān (泰寧縣)
Lâm-pêng

**Lâm-pêng** thang chí:
*Lâm-pêng (南爿): chi̍t ê hong-ūi
*Lâm-pêng-chhī (南平市): Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn--ê tē-kip-chhī
**Iân-pêng-khu (延平区): 1956-1995 nî--ê koān-kip Lâm-pêng-chhī
*Lâm-pêng-kūn (南平郡): Kó͘ Tiong-kok--ê kūn (郡)
*Lâm-pêng-koān (南平縣)
*Keng-lâm (荊南), Ngó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok--ê chèng-khoân
Kiat-lîm-chhī

**Kiat-lîm-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 吉林市) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chûn-êng-khu (船營區)
*Chhiong-ip-khu (昌邑區)
*Liông-thâm-khu (龍潭區)
*Hong-boán-khu (豐滿區)
*Kau-hô-chhī (蛟河市)
*Hoâ-tiān-chhī (樺甸市)
*Su-lân-chhī (舒蘭市)
*Phoân-chio̍h-chhī (磐石市)
*Éng-kiat-koān (永吉縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiat-lîm‎-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chu-hái-chhī

**Chu-hái-chhī** (珠海市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī, kap Ò-mn̂g sio oá, mā sī Tiong-kok ê keng-chè te̍k-khu chi it.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hiong-chiu-khu (香洲區)
*Tó͘-mn̂g-khu (斗門區)
*Kim-oan-khu (金灣區)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Hūi-chiu-chhī

**Hūi-chiu-chhī** (惠州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hūi-siâⁿ-khu (惠城區)
*Hūi-iông-khu (惠陽區)
*Phok-lô-koān (博羅縣)
*Hūi-tāng-koān (惠東縣)
*Liông-mn̂g-koān (龍門縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Un-chiu-chhī

**Un-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 溫州市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

Un-chiu-chhī thong-hêng Un-chiu-oē.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lo̍k-siâⁿ-khu (鹿城區)
*Liông-oan-khu (龍灣區)
*Au-hái-khu (甌海區)
*Tōng-thâu-khu (洞頭區)
*Sūi-an-chhī (瑞安市)
*Ga̍k-chheng-chhī (樂清市)
*Éng-ka-koān (永嘉縣)
*Pêng-iông-koān (平陽縣)
*Chhong-lâm-koān (蒼南縣)
*Bûn-sêng-koān (文成縣)
*Thài-sūn-koān (泰順縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Mactan

**Mactan** sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê tó-sū, oá-kīn Cebu Tó, siū Cebu Séng koán-lí, ū jîn-kháu 251,051 (2000 nî), siāng-toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Lapu-Lapu.

Chit tè tó sī khah-chá Phû-tô-gâ thàm-hiám-ka Fernão de Magalhães tī pō͘-chok chhiong-tu̍t tiong sin-bông ê só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin ê tó-sū
Lô͘ Sèng-gān

**Lô͘ Sèng-gān** (盧勝彥, 1945 nî 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê chong-kàu-ka, chu-chheng sī **Liân-seng Oa̍h-hu̍t** (蓮生活佛), chhòng-li̍p Chin-hu̍t-chong (真佛宗).
Tomas Pinpin

**Tomas Pinpin** (1580 nî kàu 1585 nî kî-kan chhut-sì) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê ìn-soat-su. I sī Hui-li̍p-pin chāi-tē thâu-chi̍t-ê siá-chheh chhú-pán ê lâng.
Lech Wałęsa

**Lech Wałęsa** () sī Pho-lân ê chèng-tī-ka, siā-hoē oa̍h-tāng-chiá. I sī 1983 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ti̍t-chióng-jîn, mā pat chò Pho-lân tùi 1990 nî kàu 1995 nî kî-kan ê chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Chio̍h-thâu tìm

**Chio̍h-thâu tìm** sî ke̍k-hêng (sí-hêng) ê chi̍t khoán, ki-pún hong-sek sī ēng chio̍h-thâu kā lâng tìm-sí. It-poaⁿ sī hō͘ chi̍t kûn lâng lâi chip-hêng. Chiàu hiān-tāi ê piau-chún, che sǹg sī khok-hêng.

Chio̍h-thâu tìm tī Hi-pek-lâi Sèng-keng tiong ū chin chē kì-lio̍k. Nā hiān-tāi chú-iàu lóng hoat-seng tī I-su-lân tē-khu, pō͘-hūn sī hoat-lu̍t kui-tēng, pō͘-hūn sī su-hêng.
Pî-hái Kì-iû

**Pî-hái Kì-iû** (裨海紀遊), sī Chheng-kok koaⁿ-goân Hiok Éng-hô (郁永河) ê tì-chok, sī i hong phài kàu Tâi-oân chái liû-hông ê sî-chūn siá ê chheh. 

Hiok Éng-hô sī 1697 nî tùi Lo̍k-ní-mn̂g chiūⁿ hoāⁿ, beh kòe Pak-tâu chhái liû-hông. Chheh ê loē-iông tû-liáu kì khai-chhái liû-hông ê koè-têng, mā kì-lio̍k chok-chiá chi̍t-lō͘ só khoàⁿ tio̍h ê hong-thó͘, tē-lí, bîn-sio̍k, iû-kî tùi hit-chūn ê goân-chū-bîn mā ū chin chē biâu-su̍t.
Lo̍k-ní-mn̂g

**Lo̍k-ní-mn̂g** (鹿耳門), sī Tâi-lâm-chhī An-lâm-khu oá Lo̍k-ní-mn̂g-khe ê só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê tē-hng
Kim-hoâ-chhī

**Kim-hoâ-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 金華市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Bū-siâⁿ-khu (婺城區)
*Kim-tang-khu (金東區)
*Lân-khe-chhī (蘭溪市)
*Gī-o͘-chhī (義烏市)
*Tong-iông-chhī (東陽市)
*Éng-khong-chhī (永康市)
*Bú-gī-koān (武義縣)
*Phó͘-kang-koān (浦江縣)
*Poân-an-koān (磐安縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tâi-chiu-chhī

**Tâi-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 台州市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chiau-kang-khu (椒江區)
*Hông-giâm-khu (黃岩區)
*Lō͘-kiô-khu (路橋區)
*Un-niá-chhī (溫嶺市)
*Lîm-hái-chhī (臨海市)
*Gio̍k-khoân-chhī (玉環市)
*Sam-bûn-koān (三門縣)
*Thian-tâi-koān (天台縣)
*Sian-ku-koān (仙居縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chiong Thiat-bîn

**Chiong Thiat-bîn** (鍾鐵民, 1941 nî 1 goe̍h 15 ji̍t - 2011 nî 8 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê Kheh-ka chok-ka.

I sī Chiong Lí-hô ê hāu-seⁿ.

## Liân-kiat
* Kì-liām bāng-chām
Ka-heng-chhī

**Ka-heng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 嘉興市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lâm-ô͘-khu (南湖區)
*Siù-chiu-khu (秀洲區)
*Hái-lêng-chhī (海寧市)
*Pêng-ô͘-chhī (平湖市)
*Tông-hiong-chhī (桐鄉市)
*Ka-siān-koān (嘉善縣)
*Hái-iâm-koān (海鹽縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Bô͘-hoà

**Bô͘-hoà** (Hàn-jī: 模化) sī Ino Kanori gián-kiù Tâi-oân Pêⁿ-po͘ goân-chū-bîn ê sî-chūn hoat-bêng ê lí-lūn-sèng kài-liām, ì-sù kóng chá-kî Tn̂g-soaⁿ-lâng lâi Tâi-oân koh chiàm chin chió-sò͘, ū-ê kûn-thé bô͘-hóng tōng-tē goân-chū-bîn ê bûn-hoà, āu-boé tông-hoà chò Pêⁿ-po͘ ê chêng-hêng.

Chit-ê lí-lūn chú-iàu sī Ino Kanori kun-kù i tùi Pêⁿ-po͘ lâng ê hóng-mn̄g só͘ tit--lâi, chóng-sī hit-chūn Pêⁿ-po͘ lâng tùi goā-tē ê liáu-kái chin hoe, in siōng-sè ê lâi-goân ha̍k-chiá bô͘ sáⁿ khak-tēng.

Ino Kanori kái-soeh chit-ê kài-liām ê sî-chūn, sī ēng Ji̍t-pún ê hoan-piat (蕃別) chò lē, he sī Ji̍t-pún kòe-khì iông-ji̍p Ji̍t-pún chāi-tē bûn-hoà ê chá-kî Tiong-kok kap Tiâu-sián î-bîn.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-lūi-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn
Siāu-heng-chhī

**Siāu-heng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 紹興市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Oa̍t-siâⁿ-khu (越城區)
*Kho-kiô-khu (柯橋區)
*Siōng-gû-khu (上虞區)
*Chu-kì-chhī (諸暨市)
*Sēng-chiu-chhī (嵊州市)
*Sin-chhiong-koān (新昌縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Siāu-heng

**Siāu-heng** (Hàn-jī: 绍兴) ū khó-lêng sī:
# Siāu-heng-chhī, Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
# Siāu-heng-koān, Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng Siāu-heng-chhī ē-kha ê koān.
Kû-chiu-chhī

**Kû-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 衢州市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kho-siâⁿ-khu (柯城區)
*Kû-kang-khu (衢江區)
*Kang-san-chhī (江山市)
*Siông-san-koān (常山縣)
*Khai-hoà-koān (開化縣)
*Liông-iû-koān (龍游縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ô͘-chiu-chhī

**Ô͘-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 湖州市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ngô͘-heng-khu (吳興區)
*Lâm-sîm-khu (南潯區)
*Tek-chheng-koān (德清縣)
*Tiông-heng-koān (長興縣)
*An-kiat-koān (安吉縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chiu-san-chhī

**Chiu-san-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 舟山市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

Chiu-san-chhī siāng toā ê tó sī Chiu-san-tó.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tēng-hái-khu (定海區)
*Phó͘-tô-khu (普陀區)
*Tāi-san-koān (岱山縣)
*Sēng-sù-koān (嵊泗縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lîm Khek-hàu

**Lîm Khek-hàu** (林克孝 1960 nî 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 2011 nî 8 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê keng-chè-ha̍k-ka, gîn-hân-ka, pat sī Tâi-sin Kîm-iông Khòng-kó͘ (台新金融控股) kong-si ê chóng-keng-lí.

I-ê lāu-pè sī Lîm Bûn-jîn (林文仁), chêng Tâi-oân Ji̍t-kong-teng ê táng-sū-tiúⁿ.

Lîm Khek-hàu āu-boé tī Gî-lân peh-soaⁿ ê sî-chūn poa̍h lo̍h soaⁿ-kha sin-bông.
Kitahara Hakusyû

**Kitahara Hakusyû** (北原白秋, 1885 nî 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t 1942 nî 11 goe̍h 2 ji̍t), pún-miâ **Kitahara Ryûkiti** (北原隆吉), sī Ji̍t-pún ê si-jîn, mā sī gín-á-koa kap bîn-iâu chok-chiá.
Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú

**Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú** ( *Taiwan Sôtokuhu*) sī Tâi-oân tī Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi ê sî, Ji̍t-pún chèng-hú siat ê hêng-chèng ki-koan, koaⁿ-thiaⁿ siat tī taⁿ Tâi-pak-chhī.
So͘-chiu-chhī

**So͘-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 蘇州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ko͘-so͘-khu (姑蘇區)
*Hó͘-khiu-khu (虎丘區)
*Ngô͘-tiong-khu (吳中區)
*Siong-siâⁿ-khu (相城區)
*Ngô͘-kang-khu (吳江區)
*Siông-sio̍k-chhī (常熟市)
*Tiuⁿ-ka-káng-chhī (張家港市)
*Khun-san-chhī (昆山市)
*Thài-chhng-chhī (太倉市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lâm-thong-chhī

**Lâm-thong-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 南通市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chông-chhoan-khu (崇川區)
*Káng-cha̍h-khu (港閘區)
*Thong-chiu-khu (通州區)
*Khé-tong-chhī (啟東市)
*Jû-ko-chhī (如皋市)
*Hái-mn̂g-chhī (海門市)
*Hái-an-koān (海安縣)
*Jû-tong-koān (如東縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tìn-kang-chhī

**Tìn-kang-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 鎮江市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kiaⁿ-kháu-khu (京口區)
*Jūn-chiu-khu (潤州區)
*Tan-tô͘-khu (丹徒區)
*Tan-iông-chhī (丹陽市)
*Iông-tiong-chhī (揚中市)
*Kù-iông-chhī (句容市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Bû-sek-chhī

左|縮圖
**Bû-sek-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 無錫市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Liông-khe-khu (梁溪區)
*Sek-san-khu (錫山區)
*Hūi-san-khu (惠山區)
*Pin-ô͘-khu (濱湖區)
*Sin-ngô͘-khu (新吳區)
*Kang-im-chhī (江陰市)
*Gî-heng-chhī (宜興市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Siông-chiu-chhī

**Siông-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 常州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sin-pak-khu (新北區)
*Thian-lêng-khu (天寧區)
*Cheng-lâu-khu (鐘樓區)
*Bú-chìn-khu (武進區)
*Kim-tân-khu (金壇區)
*Le̍k-iông-chhī (溧陽市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Thài-chiu-chhī

**Thài-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 泰州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hái-lêng-khu (海陵區)
*Ko-káng-khu (高港區)
*Kiong-ián-khu (姜堰區)
*Heng-hoà-chhī (興化市)
*Chēng-kang-chhī (靖江市)
*Thài-heng-chhī (泰興市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chhî-chiu-chhī

**Chhî-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 徐州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hûn-liông-khu (雲龍區)
*Kó͘-lâu-khu (鼓樓區)
*Ká-ong-khu (賈汪區)
*Choân-san-khu (泉山區)
*Tâng-san-khu (銅山區)
*Sin-kî-chhī (新沂市)
*Phi-chiu-chhī (邳州市)
*Hong-koān (豐縣)
*Phài-koān (沛縣)
*Sui-lêng-koān (睢寧縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Liân-hûn-káng-chhī

**Liân-hûn-káng-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 連雲港市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hái-chiu-khu (海州區)
*Liân-hûn-khu (連雲區)
*Kòng-jiû-khu (贛榆區)
*Tang-hái-koān (東海縣)
*Koàn-hûn-koān (灌雲縣)
*Koàn-lâm-koān (灌南縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hoâi-an-chhī

**Hoâi-an-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 淮安市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hoâi-an-khu (淮安區)
*Hoâi-im-khu (淮陰區)
*Chheng-kang-phó͘-khu (清江浦區)
*Hông-te̍k-khu (洪澤區)
*Liân-súi-koān (漣水縣)
*U-í-koān (盱眙縣)
*Kim-ô͘-koān (金湖縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Jîn-le̍k chu-pún

**Jîn-le̍k chu-pún** (Eng-gí: *human capital*) sī lâng ê lêng-le̍k, tì-sek, kap jîn-keh cho͘-ha̍p chiâⁿ-sêng, ē-sái seng-sán keng-chè kè-tat ê lô-tōng-le̍k. I-ê lâi-goân chú-iàu sī kàu-iok kap keng-giām.
Goân-chú-hu̍t

**Goân-chú-he̍k** (Eng-gí: *atomic nucleus*), sī goân-chú tiong-sim nn̄g khoán hu̍t-chú (tiong-chú kap iông-chú) cho͘-ha̍p chiaⁿ-sêng ê kò͘-chō, sī goân-chú chit-liōng ti̍t-beh choân-pō͘ ê lâi-goân, chóng-sī goân-chú-he̍k chiàm kui-ê goân-chú chóng thé-chek chin chió.

Goân-chú-he̍k ê ti̍t-kèng hoān-ûi tùi chúi-sò͘ ê 1.75 fm (1.75×10−15 m) kàu tāi-iok 15 fm ê tāng goân-chú (pí-lūn uranium).
Iâm-siâⁿ-chhī

**Iâm-siâⁿ-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 鹽城市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Têng-ô͘-khu (亭湖區)
*Iâm-to͘-khu (鹽都區)
*Tāi-hong-khu (大豐區)
*Tong-tâi-chhī (東台市)
*Hióng-súi-koān (響水縣)
*Pin-hái-koān (濱海縣)
*Hū-lêng-koān (阜寧縣)
*Siā-iông-koān (射陽縣)
*Kiàn-ô͘-koān (建湖縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Iông-chiu-chhī

**Iông-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 揚州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hân-kang-khu (邗江區)
*Kóng-lêng-khu (廣陵區)
*Kang-to͘-khu (江都區)
*Gî-teng-chhī (儀徵市)
*Ko-iû-chhī (高郵市)
*Pó-eng-koān (寶應縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tân Hông-hōng

**Tân Hông-hōng** (Hàn-jī: 陳凰鳳; Oa̍t-lâm hō-miâ: *Trần Thị Hoàng Phượng* 陳氏凰鳳), sī Tâi-oân ê Oa̍t-lâm-gí sian-siⁿ. I sī Oa̍t-lâm î-bîn, tû-liáu tī ha̍k-hāu, mā keng-koè hòng-sàng chò kà-ha̍k. I lēng-goā mā sī chi̍t koá tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k ê chú-chhî.
Siok-chhian-chhī

**Siok-chhian-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 宿遷市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siok-ū-khu (宿豫區)
*Siok-siâⁿ-khu (宿城區)
*Su̍t-iông-koān (沭陽縣)
*Sù-iông-koān (泗陽縣)
*Sù-hông-koān (泗洪縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-so͘-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Sam-a-chhī

**Sam-a-chhī** (三亞市) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī, tiàm tī Hái-lâm-tó ê siāng lâm-pêng, mā sī Hái-lân-séng tē 2 toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kiat-iông-khu (吉陽區)
*Hái-tông-khu (海棠區)
*Thian-gâi-khu (天涯區)
*Gâi-chiu-khu (崖州區)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hái-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Sam-a-chhī
Mûi-chiu-chhī

**Mûi-chiu-chhī** (梅州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Mûi-kang-khu (梅江區)
*Mûi-koān-khu (梅縣區)
*Heng-lêng-chhī (興寧市)
*Tāi-po͘-koān (大埔縣)
*Hong-sūn-koān (豐順縣)
*Ngó͘-hoâ-koān (五華縣)
*Pêng-oán-koān (平遠縣)
*Chiau-niá-koān (蕉嶺縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Hô-goân-chhī

**Hô-goân-chhī** (河源市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Goân-siâⁿ-khu (源城區)
*Chí-kim-koān (紫金縣)
*Liông-chhoan-koān (龍川縣)
*Liân-pêng-koān (連平縣)
*Hô-pêng-koān (和平縣)
*Tong-goân-koān (東源縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Chhàu-sò͘

**Chhàu-sò͘** (臭素), kì-hō **Br**, sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 35.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
*
Liû-hông

**Liû-hông** (硫磺), ia̍h **liû-n̂g**, sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, kì-hō **S**, goân-chú-hoan 16.

## Siong-koan
* Liû-hông-khòng

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
*
Pe̍h-kim

**Pe̍h-kim** (白金) sī chi̍t khoán kim-sio̍k lūi ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, kì-hō **Pt**, goân-chú-hoan 78.
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Pe̍h-kim
Tân Jiû-chìn

**Tân Jiû-chìn** (陳柔縉, 1964 nî chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê chok-ka, i choan-bûn kài-siāu Tâi-oân tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê tāi-chì.
Khmer-gí

**Khmer-gí** sī Kampuchea ê koan-hong gí-giân, kap Oa̍t-lâm-gí kâng-khoán sī Lâm-a gí-giân. Khmer-gí ū tāi-iok ū 1500 bān kàu 2000 bān ê chāi-tē sú-iōng-chiá. In ê su-siá hē-thóng sī Khmer bûn-jī, sī Ìn-tō͘-hē bûn-jī ê chi̍t khoán piàn-hêng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kampuchea
Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Liû-sng

**Liû-sng** (Eng-gí: *Sulfuric acid*), hoà-ha̍k-sek H2SO4, sī chi̍t khoán bô-ki sng, mā sī kiông-sng.

Lūi-pia̍t:sng
Lūi-pia̍t:Liû-hông ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Bō͘-bêng-chhī

**Bō͘-bêng-chhī** (茂名市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Bō͘-lâm-khu (茂南區)
*Tiān-pe̍k-khu (電白區)
*Ko-chiu-chhī (高州市)
*Hoà-chiu-chhī (化州市)
*Sìn-gî-chhī (信宜市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Chu-chiu-chhī

**Chu-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 株洲市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Thian-goân-khu (天元區)
*Hô-tn̂g-khu (荷塘區)
*Lô͘-siông-khu (蘆淞區)
*Chio̍h-hong-khu (石峰區)
*Lé-lêng-chhī (醴陵市)
*Chu-chiu-koān (株洲縣)
*Iu-koān (攸縣)
*Tê-lêng-koān (茶陵縣)
*Iâm-lêng-koān (炎陵縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chu-chiu

**Chu-chiu** ū khó-lêng sī:
# Chu-chiu-chhī (株洲市), Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
# Chu-chiu-koān (株洲县),  Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng Chu-chiu-chhī ē-kha ê koān.
Hûn-phû-chhī

e		     = Hûn-phû-chhī
|official_name       = 云浮市
|settlement_type     = Tē-kip-chhī
|image_skyline = 
|image_caption = 
|image_map		= Guangdong subdivisions - Yunfu.svg
|map_caption = Hûn-phû-chhī tī Kńg-tang-séng ê ūi-tì
|subdivision_type		= Kok-ka
|subdivision_name		= 
|subdivision_type1              = Séng
|subdivision_name1              = Kńg-tang
|seat_type                       = Chèng-hú só͘-chāi
|seat                            = Hûn-siâⁿ-khu
|leader_title		= 
|leader_name		= 
|area_total_km2		= 7,813.4
|area_land_km2 	= 
|area_water_km2	= 
|population_as_of		= 2010
|population_total		= 587,781
|population_density_km2	= 
|timezone		= Tiong-kok Piau-chún Sî-khu
|utc_offset		= +8
|timezone_DST		= 
|utc_offset_DST		= 
|latd=22|latm=56|lats=0|latNS=N
|longd=112|longm=02|longs=0|longEW=E
|website		= 
}}
**Hûn-phû-chhī** (雲浮市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hûn-siâⁿ-khu (雲城區)
*Hûn-an-khu (雲安區)
*Lô-tēng-chhī (羅定市)
*Sin-heng-koān (新興縣)
*Ut-lâm-koān (鬱南縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
James Prescott Joule

**James Prescott Joule** () sī Eng-lân ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, i sī jia̍t ê ián-kiù-chiá. Kok-chè piau-chún ēng i ê sèⁿ lâi hō lêng-liōng ê tan-ūi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Chu-chiu-koān

**Chu-chiu-koān** (Hàn-jī: 株洲縣) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê koān, hêng-chèng siāng sio̍k Chu-chiu-chhī koán-lí.
Siàu-lú Sî-tāi

**Siàu-lú Sî-tāi** (; **SNSD**, Eng-gí: ***Girl's Generation***), sī Hân-kok ê ián-chhiùⁿ thoân-thé, sêng-goân sī 9-ê cha-bó͘ gín-á. 

## Sêng-oân miâ-toaⁿ

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Lêng-hó͘-thah

**Lêng-hó͘-thah** (龍虎塔) sī kóng Tâi-oân, Ko-hiông-chhī, Chó-iâⁿ-khu nn̄g chō Tiong-kok-sek ê thah, sī tī 1974 nî só͘ khí.
Iûⁿ Lâm-kūn

**Iûⁿ Lâm-kūn** (楊南郡, 1931 nî 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – 2016 nî 8 goe̍h 27) sī Tâi-oân chok-ka, hoan-e̍k-ka, teng-san-ka. I choan-bûn kā Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê goân-chū-bûn ián-kiù chò Hoâ-gí ê hong-e̍k kiam kái-soeh.
Vanessa Paradis

縮圖|Vanessa Paradis (2016)
**Vanessa Paradis** (1972 nî 12 goe̍h 22 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Hoat-kok ê koa-chhiú kiam ián-goân.
Siong-thâm-chhī

**Siong-thâm-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 湘潭市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ga̍k-tn̂g-khu (嶽塘區)
*Ú-ô͘-khu (雨湖區)
*Siong-hiong-chhī (湘鄉市)
*Siâu-san-chhī (韶山市)
*Siong-thâm-koān (湘潭縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hoâi-hoà-chhī

**Hoâi-hoà-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 懷化市) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ho̍k-siâⁿ-khu (鶴城區)
*Hông-kang-chhī (洪江市)
*Tiong-hong-koān (中方縣)
*Goân-lêng-koān (沅陵縣)
*Sîn-khe-koān (辰溪縣)
*Sū-phó͘-koān (漵浦縣)
*Hoē-tông-koān (會同縣)
*Mâ-iông Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (麻陽苗族自治縣)
*Sin-hóng Tong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (新晃侗族自治縣)
*Chí-kang Tong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (芷江侗族自治縣)
*Chēng-chiu Biâu-cho̍k Tong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (靖州苗族侗族自治縣)
*Thong-tō Tong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (通道侗族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Mel Gibson

**Mel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson** (1956 nî 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok chhut-sì ê ián-goân, tiān-iáⁿ kàm-tok, kiam chè-phìn. I sè-hàn tī Australia seng-oa̍h, lēng-goā mā ū Éire ê ka-cho̍k poē-kéng. 

Mel Gibson ián koè ê tiān-iáⁿ ū *Lethal Weapon*, *Braveheart* téng-téng.
Tiāu-khèng-chhī

**Tiāu-khèng-chhī** (肇慶市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Toan-chiu-khu (端州區)
*Téng-ô͘-khu (鼎湖區)
*Ko-iàu-khu (高要區)
*Sù-hoē-chhī (四會市)
*Kóng-lêng-koān (廣寧縣)
*Hoâi-chi̍p-koān (懷集縣)
*Hong-khai-koān (封開縣)
*Tek-khèng-koān (德慶縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Sophie Marceau

**Sophie Marceau**, goân-miâ **Sophie Danièle Sylvie Maupu**, 1966 nî 11 goe̍h 17 chhut-sì, sī Hoat-kok ê ián-goân, koa-chhiú, tiān-iáⁿ kàm-tok.
Josiah Conder

**Josiah Conder** (1852 nî 9 goe̍h 28 ji̍t - 1920 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Eng-kok ê kiàn-tio̍k-su, i tī Ji̍t-pún Meizi sî-tāi chò kiàn-tio̍k kò͘-mn̄g, thè Ji̍t-pún siat-kè chin chē kong-kiōng kiàn-siat, sī Ji̍t-pún kīn-tāi kiàn-tio̍k ê khí-chō-chiá.
Chheng-oán-chhī

**Chheng-oán-chhī** (清遠市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chheng-siâⁿ-khu (清城區)
*Chheng-sin-khu (清新區)
*Eng-tek-chhī (英德市)
*Liân-chiu-chhī (連州市)
*Hu̍t-kong-koān (佛岡縣)
*Iông-san-koān (陽山縣)
*Liân-san Chòng-cho̍k Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (連山壯族瑤族自治縣)
*Liân-lâm Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (連南瑤族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Siong-thâm-koān

**Siong-thâm-koān** (Hàn-jī: 湘潭縣) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê koān, hêng-chèng siāng sio̍k Siong-thâm-chhī koán-lí.
Siong-thâm

**Siong-thâm** ū khó-lêng sī:
# Siong-thâm-chhī (湘潭市), Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng ê tē-kip-chhī.
# Siong-thâm-koān (湘潭县),  Tiong-kok Ô͘-lâm-séng Chu-chiu-chhī ē-kha ê koān.
Daniel Inouye

**Daniel Ken Inouye** (Ji̍t-pún miâ: Inôe Ken 井上建, 1924 nî 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 2012 nî 12 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê Siōng-īⁿ gī-goân, tāi-piáu Hawaii, sio̍k Bîn-chú Tóng.
Teng (hêng-chèng-khu)

**Teng** (町), sī Ji̍t-pún ēng tī ke-chhī só͘-chāi ê sió hoān-ûi hêng-chèng tan-ūi. Tī Ji̍t-pún-oē, "teng" ê Hàn-jī siá chò "町", tha̍k-im chú-iàu hun nn̄g khoán, tan-to̍k ê sî tha̍k "**machi**" (まち kunrei-siki: *mati*); nā chia̍p tī tē-miâ tiaⁿ tha̍k chò "**chio͘** " (ちょう *tyô*).

## Tâi-oân
Chit khoán hêng-chèng-khu tī Tâi-oân siū Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī ê sî mā ū ēng, chiàn-āu hong hùi-tû, m̄-koh ū-ê teng miâ kè-sio̍k hō chāi-tē lâng ēng chò tē-miâ, chhan-chhiūⁿ Tâi-pak-chhī ê "Se-mn̂g-teng" (西門町, *Nisimon-tyô*).
Einsteinium

**Einsteinium**, hû-hō **Es**, goân-chú-hoan 99, sī chi̍t khoán ha̍p-sêng goân-sò͘, mā sī actin-hē goân-sò͘ chi it. Goân-sò͘ ê miâ sī chàu Albert Einstein lâi hō.
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
Ak-sò͘

**Ak-sò͘** (eng. *iodine*; ji̍t. 沃素) sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, mā ū hō **ai-o-tian** ia̍h **ai-o-tīn**, Hàn-bûn kóng **tián** (碘), hoà-ha̍k kì-hō **I**, goân-chú-hoan 53.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
Guanin

**Guanin** sī chi̍t khoán purin, kò͘-sêng DNA kap RNA ê ki-pún iâm-ki chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hòa-ha̍k
Iâm-ki

**Iâm-ki** (鹽基, Eng-gí: *base*) sī chi̍t lūi hoà-ha̍k bu̍t-chit, ē-tàng chiap-siu chúi-sò͘ lî-chú (H+, iông-chú), he̍k-chiá kóng ē-tàng thê-kiong tiān-chú tùi (*electron pairs*). Nā ē-tàng iûⁿ tī chúi lāi ê iâm-ki kiò alkali.

## Iōng-gí
Chiàu Hôa-gí-sek iōng-gí, iâm-ki ū-sî hông kiò chò "kiⁿ" (鹼) ia̍h "kiⁿ-ki" (鹼基), chóng-sī "kiⁿ" mā ū lēng-goā kaⁿ-taⁿ chí alkali, he̍k-chiá sī hâm iâm-ki kiam alkali ê ì-sù.

## Siong-koan
* Sng
* Iâm (hòa-ha̍k)

Lūi-pia̍t:Iâm-ki
Iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘

**Iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘** (鹽化水素, ), hoà-ha̍k-sek **HCl**, sī chi̍t-ê iâm-sò͘ (Cl) kap chi̍t-ê chúi-sò͘ (H) goân-chú ê cho͘-ha̍p. 

Nā iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘ ê chúi (H2O) iông-e̍k, kiò iâm-sng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bû-ki hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t
Iâm-sng

**Iâm-sng** (Eng-gí: *hydrochloric acid*, Tek-gí: *Salzsäure*) sī iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘ (HCl) tī chúi ê iông-e̍k, sī chi̍t khoán kiông-sng.

Lūi-pia̍t:sng
Mary Elizabeth Winstead

**Mary Elizabeth Winstead** ( chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân, pat ián koè tiān-iáⁿ *Final Destination 3* téng-téng.
Lîm Hōng

**Lîm Hōng**, ia̍h **Lîm A-hōng**, tī Se-iûⁿ kì chò **Limahong**, sī Tiô-chiu chhut-sin ê hái-chha̍t, i tī 1574 nî ji̍p-chhim Hui-li̍p-pin, tī 1575 nî hong thâi.
Zoe Saldana

**Zoe Saldana** (ū-sî siá *Zoë Saldaña*, 1978 nî 6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ián-goân. I pat ián koé ê tiān-iáⁿ ū *Star Trek* (2009 nî) kap *[[Avatar]]* téng-téng.
Hái-chha̍t

**Hái-chha̍t** (海賊), he̍k-chiá **hái-húi**, **hái-tō**, sī choân-bûn tī hái téng kiam hái-kîⁿ chò chhiúⁿ-kiap, thau mi̍h kap kî-tha po̍k-le̍k ia̍h hui-hoat oa̍h-tāng ê sū-gia̍p, kiam chhòng chia sū-gia̍p ê thoân-thé.
Chhiúⁿ-kiap

**Chhiúⁿ-kiap** sī khò po̍k-le̍k he̍k-chiá khióng-hat lâi hiòng siū-hāi-chiá thó mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê hoān-choē hêng-ûi.
Khaⁿ-á

**Khaⁿ(坩),**  **Khaⁿ-á**(坩仔) sī iōng hoé sio liâm-thô͘ chò chhut-lâi ê mi̍h-kiān. Khui-chhùi  khoah-khoah, thèng-hó the̍h lâi khǹg lēng-goā ê mi̍h-kiān. Chhin-chhiūⁿ té chú hó ê chhài, té chúi. Ia̍h-sī tê lâi té tô͘ chò chèng hoe ê hoe-khaⁿ. hām iù-hûi-á siong-tùi, mā hō-chò **chho͘-hûi** (粗瓷).
Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘

**Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘** (硫化水素, ), hoà-ha̍k-sek **H<sub>2</sub>S**, sī chi̍t-ê liû-hông (S) goân-chú kap nn̄g-ê chúi-sò͘ (H) ê cho͘-ha̍p.

## Chù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Bû-ki hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t
Asymbolus

***Asymbolus*** sī chi̍t khoán soa-hî, sī niau-ka ê chi̍t sio̍k.

## Species
* *[[Asymbolus analis]]* (Ogilby, 1885) 
* *[[Asymbolus funebris]]* Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 
* *[[Asymbolus galacticus]]* Séret & Last, 2008
* *[[Asymbolus occiduus]]* Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 
* *[[Asymbolus pallidus]]* Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 
* *[[Asymbolus parvus]]* Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999
* *[[Asymbolus rubiginosus]]* Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999
* *[[Asymbolus submaculatus]]* Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 
* *[[Asymbolus vincenti]]* (Zietz, 1908)
Nan Madol

**Nan Madol** sī Micronesia Liân-pang tó-sū Pohnpei hái-kîⁿ ê chi̍t chō kū-siâⁿ ûi-jiah, tāi-iok sī tùi 1500 nî chó-iū lâu lo̍h, sī hit-chūn Saudeleur ông-tiâu ê to͘-siâⁿ.
Palikir

**Palikir** sī Micronesia Liân-pang tùi 1989 nî khai-sí ê siú-to͘ (chìn-chêng sī Kolonia), só͘-chāi tī Pohnpei Tó.
Manny Mori

**Manny Mori** (1948 nî 12 goe̍h 25 chhut-sì) sī Micronesia Liân-pang tī 2007 nî chiūⁿ-jīm ê chóng-thóng.
Oʻahu

**Oʻahu**, (Tâi-gú: **Ō͘-á-tó**; hàn-jī: 芋仔島; Eng-gí siá **Oahu**), sī Hawaiʻi ê tē 3 tōa tó-sū, mā sī jîn-kháu siāng chē ê chi̍t-ê, Hawaiʻi siú-to͘ Honolulu tio̍h tī i-ê lâm-pêng hái-hoāⁿ.

## Chham-khó
Bugis-gí

**Bugis-gí** (*Basa Ugi*, *Bahasa Bugis*) sī chi̍t khoán Lâm-tó gí-giân, Bugis-cho̍k ê chāi-tē gí-giân, chú-iàu tī Ìn-nî Sulawesi ê se-lâm tē-khu liû-thong. Ìn chèng-sek ê su-siá hē-thóng sī ēng chi̍t khoán Ìn-tō͘-hē bûn-jī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Malay-Polynesia gú-giân
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî
Siau-sng

**Siau-sng**, mā kiò **siau-kiong-sng**, **siau-kiong-chúi**, hoà-ha̍k-sek **HNO<sub>3</sub>**, sī chi̍t khoán chit-sò͘ ê sng-sò͘-sng (*oxoacid*).

Lūi-pia̍t:sng
Phi-sò͘

**Phi-sò͘** (砒素), Eng-gí miâ ***arsenic***, La-teng miâ ***Arsenicum***, sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, kì-hō **As**, goân-chú-hoan 33.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Phi-sò͘
Sam-sng-hoà phi-sò͘

:*Chi̍t-ê tê-bo̍k sī teh kóng As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, nā beh chhoē H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub> (phi-sng, 砒酸) ê chu-liāu, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[chiàⁿ-phi-sng]]*.

**Sam-sng-hoà phi-sò͘** (三酸化砒素), he̍k-chiá kiò **sam-sng-hoà jī-phi-sò͘** (三酸化二砒素), i̍t-poaⁿ kiò **phi-sng** (砒霜), sī phi-sò͘ ê sng-hoà-bu̍t, hoà-ha̍k-sek As2O3. I-ê to̍k-sèng chin kiông.

## Siong-koan
* A-phi-sng

Lūi-pia̍t:Bû-ki hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Phi-sò͘ ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
A-phi-sng

**A-phi-sng**, mā ū kiò sìn-chio̍h, hoà-ha̍k-sek H3AsO3. 

A-phi-sng ē tī sam-sng-hoà phi-sò͘ (phi-sng) iûⁿ tī chúi lāi ê sî sán-seng:

:\mathrm{As_2O_3 + 3 \ H_2O \longrightarrow 2 \ H_3AsO_3}

## Siong-koan tê-bo̍k
* Chiàⁿ-phi-sng

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Bû-ki hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Phi-sò͘ ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Sìn-chio̍h

**Sìn-chio̍h** (Hàn-jī: 信石) sī hâm sam-sng-hoà phi-sò͘ ê khòng-chio̍h, sī chè-chō hàn-io̍h ê châi-liāu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Phi-sng

**Chiàⁿ-phi-sng** (Eng-gí: *orthoarsenic acid*), ia̍h sī kiò **phi-sng** (Hàn-jī: 砒酸; Eng-gí: *arsenic acid*), sī chi̍t khoán phi-sò͘ ê hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t, hoà-ha̍k-sek H3AsO4.

## Siong-koan
* A-phi-sng
* Phi-sng-iâm

Lūi-pia̍t:Phi-sò͘ ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Sng-sò͘ ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Chúi-sò͘ ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé DNA

**Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé DNA** (Eng-gí: *Mitochondrial DNA*, **mtDNA**) sī sè-pau-khì soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé lāi-bīn ê DNA, sī seng-bu̍t sè-pau ê sè-pau-hu̍t goā-kháu chú-iàu ē-tàng chhoē tio̍h ê DNA hun-chú. 

Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé DNA siong-tùi cho͘-sêng khah sè-kho͘ ê liám-sek-thé. Toā-hūn ê seng-bu̍t, hâm jîn-lūi chāi-lāi, soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé sī kaⁿ-taⁿ tùi bó-chhin thoân lâi. Che tāi-piáu soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé DNA ē-tàng piáu-hiān chhut bó-hē ûi-thoân koan-hē.

## Siong-koan
* Y liám-sek-thé
Lāu-bú

**A-bú**, **a-bó**, sī siang-chhin lāi-té cha-bó͘ hit-ê.

## Kok khoán kiò-hoat
Tû-liáu "a-bú" (-bó) í-goā, mā tiāⁿ kiò **lāu-bú** (-bó). Nā khah chèng-sek tio̍h kóng **bú-chhin** (bó-). Tī Tâi-oân hiān-sî tiāⁿ kóng **ma-ma** (he̍k-chiá ho͘ **má-mah**), mā ū siū Ji̍t-gí éng-hióng kiò **khà-sàng**. Kî-tha koh ū ēng "niû" ia̍h "niâ" lâi kiò, pí-lūn **a-niâ**, **a-niû**, **niû-né** téng khoán. Ū-ê Hō-ló-lâng sī kiò **a-i** he̍k-chiá **i-a**. Lēng-goā tī Hok-kiàn iá ū **a-chiá** téng chiàm khah chió-sò͘ ê kiò-hoat.

## Siong-koan
* A-pah

## Chham-khó
* *[[Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián]]*

Lūi-pia̍t:Ka-cho̍k
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

**Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres** (1780 nî 8 goe̍h 29 ji̍t - 1867 nî 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê sin-kó͘-tián-chú-gī oē-ka. I tī 19 sè-kí chho͘-kî chin oa̍h-hiáⁿ
Noda Yosihiko

**Noda Yosihiko** (, ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tī-ka, chiòng-gī-īⁿ gī-goân, châi-bū tāi-sîn, Bín-chú Tóng tāi-piáu. I tī 2011 nî 8 goe̍h tiòng-soán Bîn-chú Tóng tāi-piáu, 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chiàu koàn-lē chiâⁿ chò sin jīm Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê Lōe-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn
Tân Khèng-iām

**Tân Khèng-iām** (Hàn-jī: 陈庆炎; Eng-gí: *Tony Tan Keng Yam*, ) sī Sin-ka-pho ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2011 nî 8 goe̍h kàu 2017 nî 9 goe̍h sī Sin-ka-pho chóng-thóng.
Thâu-koà-kut

**Thâu-kòa-kut** () sī tōng-bu̍t kut-thâu ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, hun **náu-thâu-kòa** (*cranium*) kah hā-go̍k-kut (*mandible*); mā ē-tàng hun náu-thâu-kòa kah gân-bīn-kut (*facial bones*) nn̄g pō͘-hūn (nn̄g-khoán hun-lūi ê "náu-thâu-kòa" hoān-ûi bô-kâng).

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
*George Gushue-Taylor. *Lāi Gōa Kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k: Tē 2 Chiuⁿ: Lūn Kut Hē-Thóng*
*''Skull Bones | Cranial and Facial Bones''
Kēng-chui-kut

**Kēng-chui-kut** (Latin-gí: *Pars cervicalis*; Tek-gí: *Halswirbel*) sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t âm-kún pō͘-hūn ê kut-thâu, sī kēng-chui ê lêng-kiāⁿ, ū 7 tè, sǹg sī chi̍t pō͘-hūn ê chek-chui-kut, téng-bīn kap thâu-koà-kut sio chiap, ē-kha chiap heng-chui-kut.
Ām-kún

縮圖|Ām-kún
**Ām-kún** (; La-teng-gí: *Collum*) ia̍h **ām-á-kún** (頷仔頸), sī seng-khu ê chi̍t hūn, chiap tī thâu kap seng-khu kî-tha pō͘-hūn chi kan.
Phoe-thai

**Phoe-thai** iah-sī **iù-the** (Eng-gí: *embryo*) sī hoat-io̍k ê chá-kî kai-toāⁿ, tùi nn̄g he̍k-chiá siū-cheng-nn̄g khai-sí hun-lia̍t liáu-āu khai-sí, kàu i chú-iàu khì-koan seⁿ-sêng.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Jîn-kang liû-sán

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* UNSW Embryology - Educational website
* A Comparative Embryology Gallery
Kut

**Kut**, ia̍h **kut-thâu**, sī ngē cho͘-chit cho͘-sêng ê khì-koan, mā sī kut hē-thóng ê lêng-kiāⁿ. Lâng ê sêng-thé phó͘-phiàn lâi kóng ū 206 ki kut.
Michael Cera

**Michael Cera** (1988 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Canada ê ián-goân, i pat tī *Arrested Development*, *Youth in Revolt*, *Superbad*, *Scott Pilgrim vs. the World* téng tiān-iáⁿ lāi ián koè.
Michael J. Fox

**Michael J. Fox** (1961 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Canada chhut-sin ê ián-goân. *Back to the Future* hē-lia̍t sī i-ê tiān-iáⁿ tāi-piáu-chok.
Abe no Nakamaro

**Abe no Nakamaro** (阿倍仲麻呂, ) sī Ji̍t-pún Nara sî-tāi khián Tông (phài khì Tông-tiâu) liû-ha̍k-seng. I tī Tông-tiâu chham-ka kho-kú ha̍p-keh, pat tī hia chò koaⁿ.
Keng-kah-kut

**Keng-kah-kut** (La-teng-gí: *Scapula*) sī sin-khu téng chi̍t ki kut-thâu, nn̄g pêng chham só-kut kap siōng-phok-kut (*humerus*) sio-chiap. Keng-kah-kut kap só-kut lóng sī cho͘-sêng keng-toà ê lêng-kiāⁿ.

## Siong-koan
* Keng-kah-thâu
Keng-toà

**Keng-toà** (Eng-gí: *shoulder girdle*), mā kiò **heng-toà** (*pectoral girdle*), sī chi̍t cho͘ kut-thâu, liân-kiat tōng-bu̍t ê siōng-phok kap sin-khu chú-thé. 

Lâng ê keng-toà hâm só-kut kap keng-kah-kut; kî-tha tōng-but ū-ê bô só-kut, ū-ê koh hâm kî-tha lêng-kiāⁿ.
Olga Kurylenko

**Olga Kurylenko** () sī Ukraina chhut-sin ê ián-goân kiam model, i pat tī tē 22 chhut *[[James Bond]]* tiān-iáⁿ ián "Bond lú-toàⁿ" (*Bond girl*).
Hoat-gê

**Hoat-gê** (發芽), ia̍h **chhut-gê** (出芽), sī kóng si̍t-bu̍t he̍k-chiá chin-khún ê chéng-chí kap pau-chí seⁿ gê khai-sí seng-tióng ê chêng-hêng.
Centurio

**Centurio** sī kó͘-chá Lô-má kun-tūi pian-chè tiong ê kai-kip, ki-pún hū-chek chí-hui 100-ê peng-chut.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Bí-kok Kun-tūi

**Bí-kok Kun-tūi** (Eng-gí: *United States Armed Forces*, "Ha̍p-chiòng-kok Bú-chong-le̍k"), it-poaⁿ kóng **Bí-kun**, ki-pún hun chò Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun (*U.S. Army*), Bí-kok Hái-kun (*U.S. Navy*), Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi (*U.S. Marine Corps*), Bí-kok Khong-kun (*U.S. Air Force*), kap Bí-kok Hái-hoāⁿ Siú-oē (*U.S. Coast Guard*).

Bí-kok Kun-tūi ê chóng léng-tō sī Bí-kok chóng-thóng, chú-koán tan-ūi sī Bí-kok Kok-hông-pō͘, ti̍t-chiap ê tiúⁿ-koaⁿ sī Bí-kok Kok-hông Pō͘-tiúⁿ.
Chek-chui-kut

**Chek-chui-kut** (Latin-gí: *vertebra*), sī chek-chui ê kut-thâu tan-goân, lâng sin-khu lāi lóng-chóng ū 33-ê kut, hun 5 toā toāⁿ.
Chek-chui

**Chek-chui** (; ) sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t kò͘-chō ê ki-pún chi-chhî, mā kiò **liông-kut**, sī lâng ê kut hē-thóng tiong-thiāu.

Chek-chui ē-tàng hun 5 toāⁿ: kēng-chui, heng-chui, io-chui, chiàn-chui, bí-lû-kut

## Siong-koan
* Chek-chui-kut
* Chek-soh
* Chek-chhé
Chek-soh

**Chek-soh** (Eng-gí: *notochord*) sī só͘-ū chek-soh tōng-bu̍t ê kiōng-tông te̍k-sek, sī chi̍t tiâu nńg ê koaiⁿ-hêng bu̍t, ū chi-chhî sin-thé ê chok-iōng. Tī toā-hūn chek-chui tōng-bu̍t, phoe-thai sî-kî ê chek-soh āu-boé ē hoat-tián chò chek-chui ê chú-kàn.
Só-kut

**Só-kut** (La-teng-gí: *clavicula*) sī tōng-bu̍t sin-khu téng ê kut-thâu; sī chhī-leng-lūi, chiáu-lūi, pâ-thiông-lūi ê keng-toà ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.
Mariganan-soaⁿ

**Mariganan** (Ji̍t-gí: マリガナン山; Hoâ-gí: 馬利加南山) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t lia̍p soaⁿ-chiam, ū 3546 kong-chhioh koân, sio̍k  Tiong-iong Soaⁿ-lêng, tī Lâm-tâu-koān kap Hoa-liân-koān ê kau-kài.

## Chham-khó
Kano Tadao

**Kano Tadao** (鹿野 忠雄, 1906 nî 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t - 1945 nî 7 goe̍h 15 ji̍t liáu-āu bô siau-si̍t), sī Ji̍t-pún ê phok-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka, thàm-hiám-ka. I pat tī Tâi-oân kap Tang-lâm-a tiông-sū tiāu-cha, siá koè chi̍t pún biâu-su̍t Tâi-oân ko-soaⁿ tē-khu ê chheh *[[Soaⁿ, Hûn, Hoan-jîn]]* (山と雲と蕃人と, *Yama to Kumo to Banzin to*). 

1945 nî, Kano tī Borneo sit-chong khì.
Istanda Paingav

**Istanda Paingav** (1956 nî 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī-ka, tāi-piáu Ko-hiông-chhī tē 14 soán-kí-khu (hâm 12-ê khu ê goân-chū-bîn) ê chhī-gī-goân. I sī Bunun-cho̍k lâng, Istanda sī-cho̍k sêng-goân.

## Chham-khó
* 伊斯坦大.貝雅夫.正福
Chek-chhé

**Chek-chhé** () sī tōng-bu̍t sin-khu lāi kap chek-chui kâng-khoán lō͘-soàⁿ ê sîn-keng, kap náu ha̍p chò tiong-chhu sîn-keng hē-thóng (*central nervous system*).
Dayak-cho̍k

**Dayak-cho̍k** sī toà tī Borneo ê bîn-cho̍k. In ê gí-giân sī Dayak-gí, sio̍k Lâm-tó gí-giân.
Heng-chui-kut

**Heng-chui-kut** (Latin-gí: *Pars thoracalis*; Tek-gí: *Brustwirbel*), sī heng-chui pō͘-hūn ê chek-chui-kut, lóng-chóng hun 12 tè kut, téng-bīn chiap 7 hō kēng-chui-kut, ē-kha chiap 1 hō io-chui-kut.
Kēng-chui

**Kēng-chui** (Latin-gí: *Vertebrae cervicales*) sī chek-chui hiòng thâu hit bīn ê pō͘-hūn, sī âm-kún ê chi-chhî. Kēng-chui lēng-goā chi̍t pêng kap heng-chui sio-chiap. I ê lêng-kiāⁿ sī kēng-chui-kut.
Heng-chui

**Heng-chui** (Latin-gí: *vertebrae thoracales*, Tek-gí: *Brustwirbelsäule*) sī Chek-chui ê chi̍t toāⁿ, cho͘-sêng ê lêng-kiāⁿ sī heng-chui-kut.
Chiàn-kut

**Chiàn-kut** (Latin-gí: *os sacrum*, *sacrum*), he̍k-chiá kong **chiàn-chui**, sī chek-chui ê chi̍t toāⁿ. Lâng iáu-boē sêng-se̍k í-chêng ū 5-ê chiàn-kut, m̄-koh tī 16 kàu 18 hoè tio̍h khái-sí iông-ha̍p, kàu tāi-iok 26 hoē ê sî-chūn tio̍h liâm chò chi̍t tè saⁿ-kak-hêng ê toā kut-thâu.

Chiàn-kut chi̍t pêng kap tē-5 tè io-chui-kut sio-chiap, chi̍t-pêng kap chek-chui ê boé toāⁿ bí-lû-kut sio-chiap.
Tōng-thé

**Tōng-thé** (; Latin-gí: *Truncus*), á-sī **sin-tâng**, sī hâm lâng chāi-lāi tōng-bu̍t sin-thé ê tiong-sim pō͘-hūn, tio̍h sī sin-khu khì-tû liáu thâu, âm-kún, sì-chi, boé chhun lo̍h ê pō͘-hūn.

Tōng-thé ki-pún ē-sài hun chò í-hā kúi-ê pō͘-hūn: heng-khám, pak-tó͘, kha-chiah-phiaⁿ, kut-poâⁿ.
Liông-kut (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Liông-kut**, **lêng-kut**, ū khó-lêng sī:

* Tōng-bu̍t sin-khu ê liông-kut kò͘-chō, ia̍h tio̍h sī chek-chui.
* Chûn ê liông-kut kò͘-chō.
* Hàn-io̍h ê io̍h-châi liông-kut.
* Thoân-soat tōng-bu̍t lêng ê kut-thâu.
* Sú-chêng tōng-bu̍t khióng-liông ê kut-thâu.
Io-chui

**Io-chui** (Latin-gí: *Vertebrae lumbales*, Tek-gí: *Lendenwirbelsäule*) sī chek-chui ê chi̍t toāⁿ, toè tī heng-chui āu, chiàn-chui chêng. Io-chui ê kut-thâu lêng-kiāⁿ kiò io-chui-kut.

## Siong-koan
* Io-chiah-kut
Io-chui-kut

**Io-chui-kut** (Latin-gí: *Pars lumbalis*) sī io-chui ê kut-thâu lêng-kiāⁿ, lâng ê io-chui-kut lóng-chóng ū 5 tè, thâu-pêng hit tè (L1) kap 12 hō heng-chui-kut (Th12) sio-chiap; boé-pêng (L5) kap chiàn-kut sio-chiap.
Bí-lû-kut

**Bí-lû-kut** (Latin-gí: *os coccygis*), sī cho͘-sêng **bí-lû** (*coccyx*) ê kut-thâu, chia sī lâng kap bô boé ê lêng-tióng-lūi chek-chui ê boé toāⁿ. Bí-lû-kut goân-té sī 4~5 tè kut, m̄-koh lâng toā-hàn koè-têng tiong ē ha̍p chò chi̍t tè, he̍k-chiá pō͘-hūn iông-ha̍p, chiâⁿ chò 2~3 tè chó-iū.
Boé

**Boé** sī tōng-bu̍t sin-khu āu-pêng thóng chhut--lâi ê kò͘-chō. 

## Lūi-hêng
Bô-kâng chéng-lūi tōng-bu̍t ê boé ū bô-kâng ê ián-hoà khí-goân; nā chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t, pâ-thiông-lūi kap chiáu-lūi, boé hâm kut-thâu sī kut hē-thóng teh chi-chhî (chóng-sī ū-sî toā-hūn sī mn̂g he̍k-chiá kin-ba̍h); nā hî-lūi ê boé ū chi̍t toāⁿ sī hî-chhì hit khoán ê nńg-kut kò͘-chō; lēng-goā, chi̍t koá bô-chek-chui tōng-bu̍t mā ū boé.
Seng-seng

**Seng-seng** khó-lêng ê ì-sù:

* Goán-té sī chi̍t khoán thoân-soat seng-bu̍t, chham-khó seng-seng (thoân-soat).
* Āu-lâi ēng-lâi chí Lâm-iûⁿ ê chi̍t khoán lêng-tióng-lūi âng-seng-seng, hiān-sî it-poaⁿ "seng-seng" ê ì-sù.
* Lēng-goā mā ēng-lâi hō Hui-chiu ê tāi-seng-seng kap o͘-seng-seng.
Siōng-phok-kut

**Siōng-phok-kut** (Latin-gí: *humerus*) sī chiân-chi (phok) ê kut-thâu chi it, chi̍t pêng tī keng-kah-thâu kap keng-kah-kut sio-chiap; koh chi̍t pêng tī chhiú-khiau kap chhioh-kut (*ulna*) kiam jiâu-kut (*radius*) sio-chiap.
Kang (sèng-pia̍t)

**Kang**, ia̍h sī kóng **kang--ê**, kho-ha̍k-siōng ū kóng **hiông-sèng**, **hêng-sèng**, sī seng-bu̍t ê sèng-piat, sī nn̄g khoán phó͘-phiàn ê sèng-pia̍t chi it, sio tò-pêng ê sèng-pia̍t sī bó--ê.

Kang ê lâng, phó͘-thong sī kóng cha-po͘.
Bó (sèng-pia̍t)

**Bó**, ia̍h sī **bó--ê**, mā ū kóng **chhu-sèng**, **chhú-sèng**, sī seng-bu̍t ê sèng-piat, sī nn̄g khoán phó͘-phiàn ê sèng-pia̍t chi it, sio tò-pêng ê sèng-pia̍t sī kang--ê.

Nā lâng lâi kóng, bó--ê kiò cha-bó͘.
Phīⁿ-kut

**Phīⁿ-kut** (Latin-gí: *Os nasale*) sī chi-chhî phīⁿ-á ê nn̄g tè kut-thâu, lâng gân-bīn-kut ê chi̍t hūn.
Lūi-kut

**Lūi-kut** (Latin-gí: *Os lacrimale*) sī kā gán-o kap phīⁿ-khiuⁿ sio-keh ê kut-thâu, sī lâng gân-bīn-kut ê chi̍t hūn.
Gán-o

**Gán-o** (Latin-gí: *orbis*) sī thâu-koà-kut téng-bīn ê nn̄g khang, tio̍h sī ba̍k-chiu só͘ chāi ê ūi-tì.
Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ

**Phīⁿ-khiuⁿ** (Latin-gí: *Cavum nasi*) sī phīⁿ-á loē-pō͘ ê khang-tōng, hō͘ phīⁿ-tiong-keh hun chò nn̄g pêng.

## Siong-koan
* Chhùi-khiuⁿ
Phīⁿ

**Phīⁿ**, kháu-gú kóng **phīⁿ-á**, sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t thâu-pō͘ ê khì-koan, loē-pō͘ ū phīⁿ-khiuⁿ, khò phīⁿ-khang lâi kap goā-pō͘ sio-thàng, sī tōng-bu̍t khip-siu kiam thò͘-chhut khong-khì ê thong-tō, mā sī chiap-siu hiù-kak ê só͘-chāi.
Chêng-thâu-kut

**Chêng-thâu-kut** (*os frontale*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t hūn, sī chhi-chhî thâu-hia̍h ê kut-thâu.
Gân-bīn-kut

**Gân-bīn-kut** (Eng-gí: *facial bones*; Latin-gí: *ossa facialia*), ia̍h **gân-bīn-thâu-koà**, sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn kut-thâu.

## Cho͘-sêng kut-thâu
* Phīⁿ-kut (*Os nasale*), 2 tè kut
* Lūi-kut (*Os lacrimale*), 2 tè kut
* Koân-kut (*Os zygomaticum*), 2 tè kut
* Siōng-go̍k-kut (*Maxilla*), 2 tè kut
* Hā-go̍k-kut (*Mandibula*), 1 tè kut
* Hā-kah-kài-kut (*Concha nasalis inferior*), 2 tè kut
* Chhùi-koà-kut (*Palatum*), 2 tè kut
* Thû-kut (*Vomer*), 1 tè kut

## Chham-khó
*George Gushue-Taylor. *Lāi Gōa Kho Khàn-hō͘-ha̍k: Tē 2 Chiuⁿ: Lūn Kut Hē-thóng*
Hā-go̍k-kut

**Hā-go̍k-kut** (Eng-gí: *mandible*) sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t ê kut-thâu, kap náu-thâu-koà (*cranium*) ha̍p cho͘ chò thâu-koà-kut (*skull*).
Āu-thâu-kut

**Āu-thâu-kut** (*Os occipitale*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t hūn, chhi-chhî náu-āu, chi̍t pō͘-hūn kap kēng-chui sio-chiap.
Thâu-hia̍h

**Thâu-hia̍h** (; ), ia̍h **hia̍h-thâu**, **hia̍h-chêng**, **thâu-khok**, sī thâu ê chêng-bīn kiam ba̍k-chiu téng-bīn bô seⁿ thâu-mn̂g ê pō͘-hūn.
Thâu

**Thâu** sī tōng-bu̍t sin-khu ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, thâu só͘-chāi ê hong-hiòng tī lâng ê jīn-ti lāi, tio̍h sī sin-khu ê "thâu-chêng" he̍k-chiá "téng-bīn".

Thâu it-poaⁿ mā sī tiōng-iāu khì-koan náu, ba̍k-chiu, hīⁿ, chhùi, phīⁿ só͘ tī ê ūi-tì.

## Siong-koan
* Ām-kún
* Thâu-koà-kut
Kái-phò-ha̍k

**Kái-phò-ha̍k** (解剖學; Eng-gí: *anatomy*; Hi-lia̍p-gí: ἀνατομία *anatomia*) sī i-ha̍k kap seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê ha̍k-mn̂g, sī tùi seng-bu̍t-thé ê hêng-thé, kò͘-chō ê ián-kiù. 

Kái-phò-ha̍k it-poaⁿ sī kóng tùi tōng-bu̍t, iû-kî jîn-lūi ê kái-phò ián-kiù; chóng-sī tùi si̍t-bu̍t mā ū si̍t-bu̍t kái-phò-ha̍k.
Thâu-mn̂g

**Thâu-mn̂g**, ia̍h sī **thâu-mo͘**, ū-sî kóng **hoat** (Hàn-jī: 髮), sī lâng seⁿ tī thâu-khak téng, tùi thâu-phoê hoat ê mn̂g. 

## Bûn-hoà
Thâu-mn̂g sī lâng se-chng táⁿ-pān ê tiōng-tiám chi it.

## Siong-koan
* Hô͘-chhiu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
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* How to measure the diameter of your own hair using a laser pointer
* Instant insight outlining the chemistry of hair from the Royal Society of Chemistry
*
Lô͘-téng-kut

**Lô͘-téng-kut** (Latin-gí: *Os parietale*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t hūn, sī thâu-khak-téng kap pō͘-hūn náu-āu ê chi-chhî.
Jiap-su-kut

**Jiap-su-kut** (Latin-gí: *Os temporale*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, tī thâu ê chó-iū ēng pêng, koh-pia̍t hun sì ê pō͘-hūn: lân-pō͘ (Ji̍t-gí: 鱗部; Latin-gí: *Pars squamosa*), kó͘-sek-pō͘ (鼓室部; *Pars tympanica*), jú-tu̍t-pō͘ (乳突部; *Pars mastoidea*), chui-thé-pō͘ (錐体部; *Pars petrosa*).
Ô͘-tia̍p-kut

**Ô͘-tia̍p-kut** (Latin-gí: *os sphenoidale*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t hūn, tī Jiap-su-kut ê thâu-chêng-bīn. Chit tè kut nā tùi chiàⁿ-bīn khoàⁿ chin sêng ô͘-tia̍p.
Su-kut

**Su-kut** (Hàn-jī: 篩骨; Latin-gí: *Os ethmoidale*) sī thâu-koà-kut loē-pō͘ ê kut-thâu, sī phīⁿ-khiuⁿ ê kheng-khak.
Chhùi-koà-kut

**Chhùi-koà-kut** (Lat: *os palatinum*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t hūn, sio̍k kî-tiong ê gân-bīn-kut. Chhùi-koà-kut sī phīⁿ-khiuⁿ kap chhùi-khiuⁿ ê pian-kài, kap thâu-chêng ê siōng-go̍k-kut sī chhùi-koà ê chi-chhî.
Siōng-go̍k-kut

**Siōng-go̍k-kut** (Latin-gí: *Maxilla*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t tùi kut, sio̍k kî-tiong ê gân-bīn-kut pō͘-hun. Siōng-go̍k-kut sī gán-o pian-khng ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, mā sī phīⁿ-khiuⁿ ê chêng piah, chhùi-khiuⁿ ê téng piah.
Thû-kut

**Thû-kut** (Hàn-jī: 鋤骨; Latin-gí: *Vomer*) sī thâu-koà-kut ê chi̍t hūn, sio̍k kî-tiong ê gân-bīn-kut. Thû-kut kiat tī ô͘-tia̍p-kut ê tiong-ng ē-bīn, ē-kha sī chhùi-koà-kut kap siōng-go̍k-kut.