Pó͘-chí

**Póo-tsí** (hàn-gú: 補子, koh kiò-tsò **Hiong-puè** (胸背), kán-tshing **Póo** (補)), sī tsí Bîng-tāi í-ki̍p Tshing-kok, Tiâu-sián ông-tiâu, Ua̍t-lâm Lê-tiâu tsì Guán-tiâu, Liû-kiû kok kuan-guân ho̍k-tsong tíng-kuân, khiā tī hiong tsiân hām puē-āu ê hong-hîng tsong-sik. Bô kâng tíng-kip êkuan-guân póo-tsi ê tôo-àn iū-koh bô kāng-khuán; lî-tshiánn bûn-kuan hām bú-tsiòngê póo-tsí koh bô kāng-khuán. Bûn-kuan ê póo-tsí tôo-àn iōng hui-khîm, bú-tsiòng ê póo-tsí iōng bíng-siù. Siù kuan-ho̍k tíng-kuân ê póo-tsí, sī iōng-lâi sik-pia̍t kuan-guân tíng-kip ê tsi̍t-tsióng piau-sik. Póo-tsí suî-tio̍h kuan-tsit jî-lâ tsûn-tsāi; lî-tshiánn siu--tio̍h tiâu-tîng ê hiàn-tsè, bē-īng-eh tāi-liōng tsè-tsok. In-tshú ū ki̍k-ko ê kang-gē kè-ta̍t hām li̍k-sú kè-ta̍t. Jû-kim, póo-tsí í-king tsiânn-tsò tsi̍t-tsióng tin-kuì ê bûn-bu̍t tsông-phín. Póo-tsí khí-guân teh Tông-tāi Bú Tsiu (武周), sî-kiânn teh Bîng-tāi, Tshing-kok.

## Li̍k-sú
Póo-tsí khí-guân teh Bú Tsiu (武周), Bú Tsik-thian teh ho̍k-tsong sik-tshái ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân teh kong-ho̍k ê hiong tsiân ka-í pah-hue tshì-siù; í-tshú ka-í sè-huà khu-hun kuan-guân phin-kai tíng-kip.

## Kuan-ho̍k
Tshing-tāi tsong-sik ū póo-tsí ê kuan-ho̍k kiò-tsò "Póo-ho̍k" (補服). Tshing-kok kuan-ho̍k tiānn-tiānn khuànn-tio̍h ê sī tsi̍t-tsióng pí Pô (袍) té lî-tshiánn pí Kuà (褂) tn̂g ê Guā-thò (外套), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò Guā-kuà (外褂), Póo-kuà (補褂). Bîng-tāi ê póo-tsí tsiân-āu tôo-àn sī it-tì ê;  m̄-ko tshing-kok ê póo-tsí hun tsiân-āu nn̄g-puànn. Bîng-tāi ê póo-tsí it-puann teh 40 cm kiàn-hong tsó-iū; Tshing-kok tsik it-puann teh 30 cm tsó-iū.

## Bîng-tāi póo-tsí
*Sù-ho̍k, ū Tsō Bóng (座蟒), Bóng (蟒), Hui Gû (飛魚), Tiò Giû (鬥牛), Kî Lîn (麒麟) tíng-tíng.
*Tsiat-līng ìng-kíng póo-tsí, ū Hôo-lôo (葫蘆) (La̍h-gue̍h 24 tsè-tsàu tsì kuè-nî), Ting-kíng (燈景) (Siōng-guân), Ngóo-to̍k Gāi-hóo (五毒艾虎) (Tuan-ngóo, ngóo-gue̍h tshe 1 tsì 13), Tshiok-kiô (鵲橋) (Khit-khiáu tsiat), Iông-sing (陽生) (Tang-tsè), Kiok-hue (菊花) (Tiông-iông), Tshiu-tshian (鞦韆) (Tshing-bîng), Gio̍k-thòo (玉兔) tíng-tíng póo-tsí.
*Siū-ho̍k senn-ji̍t póo-tsí.
*Bûn-bú phín-ti̍t póo-tsí, Hong-hiàn kuan (風憲官) (tio̍h-sī kàm-tshat ê kuan-guân) iōng Hái-tsí (獬豸) póo, iōng-teh kuan siông-ho̍k (官常服).

## Phín-ti̍t tôo-àn

Bîng-tshing sî-kî ê kuan-ho̍k teh tsiân kìm āu puē kok tuè iú tsi̍t-tè póo-tsí, kiò-tsò Póo-ho̍k (補服), mā kiò-tsò Póo-kuà (補褂). Póo-ho̍k pí Pô (袍) té, luī-sū Kuà (褂); koh pí Kuà khah tn̂g tsi̍t-kuá-á; i-ê tshiú-ńg tuan-pîng, tuì kim, sóo-í koh kiò-tsò Guā-kuà (外褂).

## Tô͘-siōng


File:Wang_Guoguang.jpg| kî-lîn póo-tsí
File:Liu_Daxia.jpg| 1-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí
File:徐如珂.jpg| 3-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí
File:Li Kaixian.jpg| 4-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí
File:Ni_Yuanlu.jpg| 5-phín bûn-kuan póo-tsí
File:rankbadge.jpg|Tshing-kok 3-phín bûn-kuan ê póo-tsí. (19 sè-kí bua̍t 20 sè-kí tshue)
File:Rankbadge2.JPG|Tshing-kok 5-phín bú-tsiòng  póo-tsí, tāi-iok 1860-nî
File:清徐定超御史蟒袍补子.jpg|Tshing-kok  póo-tsí
File:Chinese painting Ancestors gallery 19th century.jpg|Tshing-kok ho̍k-sik
File:Qing Dynasty Mandarin.jpg|Tshing-kok kuan-guân


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (江韶宗)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*正眼瞧衣冠禽獸的補子(一)~細說補子 
*
* Поиск изображений 補子 — образцы нашивок

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-tiâu ê koaⁿ-oân chè-tō͘

Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok ho̍k-chong