open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Éng-lo̍k Chām

**Éng-lo̍k Chām** ū khó-lêng sī:

*Éng-lo̍k Chām (Kńg-sai)
*Éng-lo̍k Chām (Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī)
*Éng-lo̍k Chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Chhī-chèng-hú Chām

**Chhī-chèng-hú Chām** ū khó-lêng sī:

*Chhī-chèng-hú Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)
*Chhī-chèng-hú Chām (Tâi-tiong-chhī Kong-chhia-chām)
*Chhī-chèng-hú Chām (Tâi-tiong Chia̍t-ūn)
*Chhī-chèng-hú Chām (Tiông-chhun-chhī)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Thài-an Chām

**Thài-an Chām** ū khó-lêng sī:

*Thài-an Chām (Soaⁿ-tang-séng)
*Thài-an Chhia-thâu (Tâi-tiong-sòaⁿ)
*Thài-an Kū Chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Téng-po͘ Chām

**Téng-po͘ Chām** (頂埔站) ū khó-lêng sī:

*Téng-po͘ Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)
*Téng-po͘ Chhia-thâu (Gî-lân-koān)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Sin-po͘ Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Sin-po͘ Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Pang-kiô-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn  Pang-lâm Soàⁿ (Pang-kiô Soàⁿ) ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, ē-sái chām-gōa pôaⁿ-chhia khì Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ ê Sin-po͘ Bîn-seng Chām.
Sin-po͘ Chhia-thâu (Biâu-le̍k-koān)

**Sin-po͘ Chhia-thâu** () tī Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k-koān Thong-siau-tìn sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Hái-hoāⁿ-soàⁿ ê hóe-chhia-thâu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
FORMOSAT-5

**FORMOSAT-5** sī Tâi-oân ê Kok-ka Thài-khong Tiong-sim ūn-chok ê chi̍t lia̍p Tē-kiû koan-chhat ōe-chheⁿ. 2017 nî 8 goe̍h 24 ji̍t tī Bí-kok iû SpaceX kong-sī ēng Falcon 9 Full Thrust hóe-chìⁿ hoat-siā.

## Liân-kiat
* SpaceX ê hoat-siā kì-lio̍k iáⁿ-phìⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-chō ōe-chheⁿ
Falcon 9 Full Thrust

**Falcon 9 Full Thrust** sī chi̍t khoán thang pō͘-hūn chài-lī-ēng ê tiong-ūn-hêng hoat-siā ūn-kū (*medium-lift launch vehicle*), siat-kè kiam chè-chō-chiá sī SpaceX, sī Falcon 9 ê tē-3 hêng pán-pún. Che mā sī thâu chi̍t khoán goân-sêng tē-it-chat thui-chìn-khì ti̍t-li̍p kàng-lo̍h ê kúi-tō-kip hóe-chìⁿ. Thâu pái ê hoat-siā sī 2015 nî 12 goe̍h.
Tesla (kong-si)

**Tesla, Inc.** (), kū-miâ **Tesla Motors**, sī Bí-kok chi̍t keng chhia-chhiúⁿ, lêng-liōng té-khǹg, kiam thài-iông-pán chè-chō-gia̍p kong-si, pún-siā tī California ê Palo Alto, 2003 în chhòng-li̍p. In te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī tiān-khì-chhia, Li lî-chú tiān-tî ê lêng-liōng té-khǹg, kap keng-kòe kiáⁿ-kong-si SolarCity keng-êng ê khiā-kē thài-iông-lêng pán khai-hoat.

## Tsù-kái
Bhupinder Singh (Patiala)

**Bhupinder Singh** (; 1891 nî 10 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – 1938 nî 3 goe̍h 23 ji̍t) sī Patiala ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1900 nî kàu 1938 nî 3 goe̍h 23 ji̍t.
Rajinder Singh

**Rajinder Singh** (; 1872 nî 5 goe̍h 25 ji̍t – 1900 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Patiala ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1876 nî kàu 1900 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t.
Yadavindra Singh

**Yadavindra Singh** (; 1913 nî 1 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1974 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Patiala ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1938 nî kàu 1974 nî.
Tan-hōng Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Tan-hōng Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Sin-chng-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn  Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Soàⁿ (Sin-chng Soàⁿ) ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām.
Amarinder Singh

**Amarinder Singh** (; 1942 nî 3 goe̍h 11 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Patiala ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1974 nî.
Pak-mn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Pak-mn̂g Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tāi-tông-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Siông-san Sin-tiàm Soàⁿ (Siông-san Soàⁿ) kau-hōe ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām.
Mahendra Singh (Patiala)

**Mahendra Singh** (1852 nî – 1876 nî) sī Patiala ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1862 nî kàu 1876 nî.
Patiala

**Patiala** sī Ìn-tō͘ pak-pō͘ Punjab tē-hng tang-lâm-pō͘ ê siâⁿ-chhī, mā sī khah-chá Patiala Kok ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Ayilyam Thirunal

**Ayilyam Thirunal** (; 1832 nî – 1880 nî) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1860 nî 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t kàu 1880 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t.
Visakham Thirunal

**Visakham Thirunal** (; 1837 nî 5 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – 1885 nî 8 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1880 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t kàu 1885 nî 8 goe̍h 4 ji̍t.
Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma

**Balarama Varma** (; 1782 nî – 1810 nî 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1798 nî 2 goe̍h 17 ji̍t kàu 1810 nî 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t.
Dharma Raja

**Dharma Raja** (; 1724 nî – 1798 nî 2 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1758 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t kàu 1798 nî 2 goe̍h 17 ji̍t.
Gowri Lakshmi Bayi

**Gowri Lakshmi Bayi** (; 1791 nî – 1815 nî) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1810 nî 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t kàu 1815 nî.
Gowri Parvati Bayi

**Gowri Parvati Bayi** (; 1802 nî – 1853 nî) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1815 nî kàu 1829 nî.
Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma

**Uthradom Thirunal** (; 1814 nî 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t – 1860 nî 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1846 nî 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t kàu 1860 nî 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t.
Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma

**Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma** (; 1813 nî 4 goe̍h 16 ji̍t – 1846 nî 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1813 nî 4 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kàu 1846 nî 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t.

## Kè-sêng
Swathi Thirunal sī lú-ông Gowri Lakshmi Bayi ê tē-jī hāu-seⁿ, iáu bōe chhut-sì chìn-chêng, i tio̍h hông soan-pò͘ chò ông, chū 1813 nî kàu 1815 nî kan i tī lāu-bú ê lia̍p-chèng ē-té thóng-tī, tè-bé koh kái a-î Gowri Parvati Bayi (lāu-bú ê chí-mōe) lia̍p-chèng kàu 1829 nî.
Marthanda Varma

**Marthanda Varma** (; 1706 nî – 1758 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Travancore ê maharaja, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1729 nî kàu 1758 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t.
Travancore

**Travancore**, he̍k-chiá kiò **Travancore Ông-kok**, chûn-chāi tī 1729 nî kàu 1949 nî kan ê Ìn-tō͘, sī Travancore Ông-sek só͘ thóng-tī--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ ê le̍k-sú
Sundiata Keita

**Sundiata Keita** (1190 nî 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1255 nî) sī Mali Tè-kok ê Mansa, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1235 nî kàu 1255 nî.
Suleyman (Mali Tè-kok)

**Suleyman** (1360 nî kòe-sin) sī Mali Tè-kok ê Mansa, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1341 nî kàu 1360 nî.
Abu Bakr

**Abu Bakr** sī Muhammad ê ka-cho̍k í-gōa thâu-chi̍t-ê kong-khai ê Islam sìn-tô͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek jîn-bu̍t
Egbert (Wessex)

**Egbert** (8 sè-kí – 839 nî) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 829 nî kàu 830 nî.
Wulfhere (Mercia)

**Wulfhere** (675 nî kòe-sin) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 658 nî kàu 675 nî.
Offa (Mercia)

**Offa** (8 sè-kí – 796 nî 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 757 nî kàu 796 nî 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t.
Æthelred (Mercia)

**Æthelred** (7 sè-kí kòe-sin) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 675 nî kàu 704 nî.
Maghan 3-sè

**Maghan 3-sè** (*Maghan III*; 1400 nî kòe-sin), mā hō **Mahmud 1-sè** (*Mahmud I*), sī Mali Tè-kok ê Mansa.
Mansa

***Mansa*** sī Mandinka-gí tan-jī, ū "sultan", "ông", "hông-tè" ê ì-sù. Pún hâm-thâu te̍k-pia̍t ū ēng tī 13 kàu 15 sè-kí kî-kan chi-phòe Hui-chiu se-pō͘ ê Mali Tè-kok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-chú hâm-thâu
Penda (Mercia)

**Penda** (606 nî – 655 nî 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 632 nî kàu 655 nî 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t.
Ceolred (Mercia)

**Ceolred** (7 sè-kí – 716 nî) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 709 nî kàu 716 nî.
Coenwulf (Mercia)

**Coenwulf** (8 sè-kí – 821 nî) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 796 nî 12 goe̍h kàu 821 nî.
Beorhtwulf (Mercia)

**Beorhtwulf** (9 sè-kí – 852 nî) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 840 nî kàu 852 nî.
Beornwulf (Mercia)

**Beornwulf** (825 nî kòe-sin) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 823 nî kàu 825 nî.
Burgred (Mercia)

**Burgred** (9 sè-kí – 888 nî) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 852 nî kàu 874 nî.
Ceolwulf 1-sè (Mercia)

**Ceolwulf 1-sè** (Ceolwulf I; 8 sè-kí – 823 nî) sī Mercia Ông-kok ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 821 nî kàu 823 nî.
Chhit-ông-kok

**Chhit-ông-kok** (Eng-gí: *Heptarchy*) sī Anglo-Saxon Eng-lân tùi 5 sè-kí khai-sí chi̍t tōaⁿ chhit-ê sió ông-kok kiōng-chûn ê sî-kî. Té-bé kiat-sok tī 10 sè-kí chá-kî Eng-lân Ông-kok ê it-thóng.

It-poaⁿ kóng--ê chhit kok sī Tang Anglia, Essex, Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, Sussex kap Wessex.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê le̍k-sú
Sin-hong Chām

**Sin-hong Chām** ū khó-lêng sī:

*Sin-hong Chām (Kang-so͘-séng)
*Sin-hong Chām (Choân-lô-lâm-tō)
*Sin-hong Chām (Seoul)
*Sin-hong Chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Sin-chng Chām

**Sin-chng Chām** () ū khó-lêng sī:

*Sin-chng Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)
*Sin-chng Chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Hamengkubuwana 8-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 8-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana VIII*; 1880 nî 3 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1939 nî 10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 1-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 1-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana I*; 1717 nî 8 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1792 nî 3 goe̍h 24 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 4-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 4-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana IV*; 1804 nî 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1822 nî 12 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 6-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 6-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana VI*; 1821 nî – 1877 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1855 nî 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t kàu 1877 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t.
Hamengkubuwana 3-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 3-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana III*; 1769 nî 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1814 nî 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 2-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 2-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana II*; 1750 nî 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t – 1828 nî 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 5-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 5-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana V*; 1821 nî 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – 1855 nî 6 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 7-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 7-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana VII*; 1839 nî 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t – 1921 nî 1 goe̍h 29 ji̍t) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Hamengkubuwana 10-sè

**Hamengkubuwana 10-sè** (*Hamengkubuwana X*; 1946 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Yogyakarta Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Yogyakarta Sultan-kok

**Yogyakarta Sultan-kok** sī chi̍t-ê Jawa ê ông-sek, in tāi-seng sī Hô-lân sî-tāi kiàn-li̍p ê sultan-kok, kap si̍t-bîn chèng-hú chhiam-tēng ha̍p-iok pó-chhî chū-chú ê chèng-hú, tong Ìn-nî Kiōng-hô-kok sêng-li̍p ê sî, in ka-ji̍p sin ê kiōng-hô-kok, kun-chú sultan chiâⁿ chò Yogyakarta Te̍k-pia̍t Koán-khu ê chóng-tok.
Tong-hái Chām

**Tong-hái Chām** ū khó-lêng sī:

*Tong-hái Chām (O͘-liông-kang)
*Tong-hái Chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Ali Mughayat Syah dari Aceh

**Ali Mughayat Syah dari Aceh** (1530 nî kòe-sin) sī Aceh Sultan-kok ê sultan, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1514 nî kàu 1530 nî.
Muhammad Daud Syah dari Aceh

**Muhammad Daud Syah dari Aceh** (1864 nî – 1939 nî 2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Aceh Sultan-kok ê sultan, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1875 nî kàu 1903 nî.
Husain Ali Riayat Syah dari Aceh

**Husain Ali Riayat Syah dari Aceh** (1579 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kòe-sin) sī Aceh Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Sultan Alauddin Jauhar al-Alam

**Sultan Alauddin Jauhar al-Alam** (1786 nî – 1823 nî 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Aceh Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah 1-sè

**Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah 1-sè** (*Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah I*; 1781 nî kòe-sin) sī Aceh Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Sîn-bo̍k Chām

**Sîn-bo̍k Chām** ū khó-lêng sī:

*Sîn-bo̍k Chām (Siám-sai-séng)
*Sîn-bo̍k Chhia-thâu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-chhia-thâu
Aceh Sultan-kok

**Aceh Sultan-kok**, chèng-sek hō-miâ **Aceh Darussalam Ông-kok** (Aceh-gí: *Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë*), sī ùi kin-á-ji̍t Ìn-nî Aceh tē-hng ê chi̍t-ê sultan-kok. In tī 16 kàu 17 sè-kí sī hū-kīn khu-he̍k ê chú-iàu sè-le̍k, siú-hú tī Kutaraja, tī kin-á-ji̍t ê Banda Aceh. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Aceh Sultan-kok
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê le̍k-sú
Miâu-le̍k Chhia-thâu

**Miâu-le̍k Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Biâu-le̍k-koān Biâu-le̍k-chhī ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Miâu-le̍k Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Chhiū-nâ Chhia-thâu

**Chhiū-nâ Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Sin-pak-chhī ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Chhiū-nâ Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak-chhī ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Abul Mafakhir Muhammad Aliuddin

**Abul Mafakhir Muhammad Aliuddin** (1752 nî 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Banten Sultan-kok ê sultan.
Banten Sultan-kok

**Banten Sultan-kok** sī 16 sè-kí óa Jawa ê Banten siâⁿ chò tiong-sim kiàn-li̍p--ê. In ū chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan sī Tang-lâm-a tiōng-iàu ê bo̍k-e̍k tiong-sim, khòng-chè Sunda Hái-kiap ê siang pêng. 1813 nî, hō͘ Hô-lân léng Tang Ìn-tō͘ pēng-ha̍p--khì.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Banten Sultan-kok
Seljuk ông-tiâu

**Seljuk ông-tiâu** sī Oghuz hē ê Tu̍t-khoat Sunni-phài Muslim ông-tiâu. In sī tiong-sè-kí chú-iàu ê chi̍t-ê Tu̍t-koat Pho-su bûn-hòa sè-le̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
George R. R. Martin

**George Raymond Richard Martin** (chhut-sì-miâ **George Raymond Martin**; 1948 nî 9 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chhut-sì), thang kán-lio̍k **GRRM**, sī Bí-kok ê siáu-soat-ka kiam té-phiⁿ kò͘-sū chok-ka, choan-bûn tī khong-sióng (*fantasy*), khióng-pò͘, kap kho-ha̍k siáu-soat téng khoán-chè, mā sī hì-bûn chok-ka kiam tiān-sī chè-chok.

I siāng chhut-miâ ê chok-phín sī *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]*, āu--lâi mā kái-pian chò HBO iáⁿ-chi̍p *[[Game of Thrones]]*, Martin pún-sin ia̍h chham-ú kiōng-tông chip-hêng chè-chok, kap 4 chi̍p ê hì-bûn siá-chok.
WarnerMedia

**WarnerMedia, LLC** sī Bí-kok ê khòa-kok tōa-chong mûi-thé kiam gû-lo̍k ho̍k-ha̍p khì-gia̍p, pún-siā tī New York Chhī. In chiàu siu-ji̍p kè-sǹg sī thong sè-kài tē-3 tōa ê gô͘-lo̍k-gia̍p kong-si. Time Warner sī 1990 nî kiàn-li̍p--ê, goân-lâi sī Time Inc. kap Warner Communications ê pēng-ha̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:WarnerMedia
Hôe-liông Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Hôe-liông Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Sin-chng-khu sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Soàⁿ (Lô͘-chiu Soàⁿ) ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, bī-lâi ē sī Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ, Bān-tāi Sòaⁿ, Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn Chang-sòaⁿ kau-hōe ê chhia-chām.
Hōng-soaⁿ Chhia-thâu

**Hōng-soaⁿ Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Ko-hiông-chhī Hōng-soaⁿ-khu ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Hōng-soaⁿ Chhia-chām** (). Pún-chām óa-kīn Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn Kiat-sòaⁿ Hōng-soaⁿ Chām, chhut-chām liáu-āu kiâⁿ 700-gōa kong-chhioh tio̍h ē-sái pôaⁿ-chhia khì chia̍t-ūn-chām.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Hōng-soaⁿ Chām (Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn)

**Hōng-soaⁿ Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Hōng-soaⁿ-khu, sī Ko-hiông Chia̍t-ūn Kiat-soàⁿ ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām.
Kheⁿ-á-kháu Chām (Thô-hn̂g-chhī)

**Kheⁿ-á-kháu Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Thô-hn̂g-chhī Lô͘-tek-khu, sī Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn Ki-tiûⁿ Soàⁿ ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, bī-lâi ē kah Le̍k-sòaⁿ, Thô-hn̂g Lô͘-tek Koan-im Sòaⁿ kau-hōe.
Chiong-hoà Chhia-thâu

**Chiong-hoà Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Chiong-hoà-koān Chiong-hoà-chhī ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Chiong-hoà Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Chhī-chèng-hú Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Chhī-chèng-hú Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Sìn-gī-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Pang-lâm Soàⁿ (Lâm-káng Soàⁿ) ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām.
Sin-chng Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Sin-chng Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Sin-chng-khu sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Soàⁿ (Sin-chng Soàⁿ) ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām.
Sin-chng Chhia-thâu

**Sin-chng Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Lāi-oan Soàⁿ tī Sin-tek-chhī Tang-khu ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Sin-chng Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Sin-hong Chhia-thâu

**Sin-hong Chhia-thâu** (Hàn-jī: ) sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Sin-tek-koān Sin-hong-hiong ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Sin-hong Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Sió-lâm-mn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Sió-lâm-mn̂g Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn  Siông-san Sin-tiàm Soàⁿ (Sió-lâm-mn̂g Soàⁿ) ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām.
Téng-po͘ Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Téng-po͘ Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Thô͘-siâⁿ-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Pang-lâm Soàⁿ (Thô͘-siâⁿ Soàⁿ) ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, bī-lâi ē sī Pang-lâm Soàⁿ kah Sam-eng Sòaⁿ ê kau-hōe-chām.
Hoán-kek-bēng

**Hoán-kek-bēng** (反革命) ê goân-ì sī chí it-chhè hoán-tùi kek-bēng, hām kek-bēng chèng-koân tùi-li̍p, chìn-hêng phò-hoāi oa̍h-tāng, khì-tô͘ thui-hoan kek-bēng chèng-koân ê hêng-ûi. Goân-pún "hoán-kek-bēng" kap "kek-bēng" kāng-khoán lóng sī tiong-sèng-sû, tān-sī tī kiōng-sán kok-ka kek-bēng hoat-tián ê kòe-têng tiong, hoán-kek-bēng pī khòaⁿ-chò sī giâm-tiōng ê hū-bīn hêng-ûi, chiâⁿ-chò chèng-tī-hoān ê chōe-miâ. "Hoán-kek-bēng" thong-siông pī the̍h-lâi chò tùi chèng-te̍k ê kong-kek.

## Siong-koan
* Poān-kok
* Thong-te̍k
* Hàn-kan
Tang-mn̂g Chām (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Tang-mn̂g Chām** () tiàm tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu, Tāi-an-khu chi-kan, i sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ (Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ) kap Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ (Sin-chng Sòaⁿ)  kau-hōe ê chia̍t-ūn-chām.
Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian Ông-kok

**Tāi Britain Ông-kok**  (大不列顚王國, ) sī Eng-kok kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê chi̍t ê chèng-sek kok-hō, ūi-tī Se Au Put-lia̍t-tian kap i-ê hù-sio̍k tó-sū, tī 1707 kàu 1800 nî chûn-chāi. Kin-kì 1707 nî Liân-ha̍p Hoat-àn, che sī iû So͘-kat-lân Ông-kok kap Eng-lân Ông-kok só͘ kiōng-tông sêng-li̍p ê tan-it ông-kok. Sin ê tan-it chèng-hú kap tan-it gī-hōe siat tī Lûn-tun ê Westminster Kiong, ùi 1603 nî So͘-kat-lân Ông James 6-sè chiâⁿ-chò Eng-lân Ông James 1-sè í lâi, chit nn̄g ê ông-kok ū kiōng-tông ê kun-chú.

Ùi 1800 nî Liân-ha̍p Hoat-àn thong-kòe í lâi, Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian Ông-kok koh chham Ài-ní-lân Ông-kok ha̍p-pèng, tī 1801 nî, Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian Ông-kok iû Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chhú-tāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê le̍k-sú
Westminster Kiong

**Westminster Kiong** (*Palace of Westminster*), Hàn-bûn hoan-e̍k chò **Se-bín Kiong** (西敏宮), iā kiò **Kok-hōe Tāi-hā** (國會大廈), ūi-tī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lûn-tun ê Westminster Chhī, sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Kok-hōe ê só͘-chāi-tē. Westminster Kiong khiā tī Thames Kang ê se-hōaⁿ, chiap-kīn Whitehall hoān-ûi lāi ê kî-thaⁿ kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t.

## Chù-kái

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
* 

## Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k

* 

## Gōa-pō͘  liân-kiat

* 
* Westminster Hall – A Virtual Experience 
*Winston Churchill State Funeral – Westminster Hall – UK Parliament Living Heritage
* "A Victorian Novel in Stone" Rosemary Hill, *The Wall Street Journal*, 20 March 2009
* Parliamentary Archives, Designs and working drawings for the rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament
Thô-hn̂g Chhia-thâu

**Thô-hn̂g Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Thô-hn̂g-chhī Thô-hn̂g-khu ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Thô-hn̂g Chhia-chām** (). Bī-lâi ē sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ, Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn Le̍k-sòaⁿ, Chang-sòaⁿ kau-hōe ê chhia-chām.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thô-hn̂g-chhī ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Ko-thih Thô-hn̂g Chām (Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn)

**Ko-thih Thô-hn̂g Chām** () sī Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn tī Thô-hn̂g-chhī Tiong-le̍k-khu ê chi̍t-ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, tī Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘ Thô-hn̂g Chhia-thâu piⁿ-á, bī-lâi ī-kè ē chiâⁿ-chò kah Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn Chheⁿ-sòaⁿ ê kau-hōe chhia-chām.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn
Norman Lâng

**Norman lâng** sī 10, 11 sè-kí sî-chūn tī Normandy ê chi̍t kûn jîn-bîn, chó͘-sian sī goân chū Norse Viking lâng, hia Viking lâng goân-té seng-oa̍h tī Tan-be̍h, Peng-tó kap Lo̍k-ui. In tī thâu-lâng Rollo ê nia-chhōa hā, hiòng Sai Frank Ông-kok ê Charles 3-sè chīn-tiong. Keng-kòe kúi tāi ê tông-hòa, in iông-ji̍p chāi-tē ê Frank lâng kap Gallia Lô-má jîn-bîn, bûn-hòa siōng chiàm-chhù chhái-chhú Caroling-sek ê Sai Frank bûn-hòa.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok ê le̍k-sú
Gōa-hoān-chōe

**Gōa-hoān-chōe** (外患罪), he̍k-chiá **poān-kok** (叛國), tī hoat-lu̍t siōng, chí chi̍t ê lâng tùi i só͘ sio̍k tī ê kok-ka bô tiong-sêng; ûi-pōe in hāu-tiong soan-giân ia̍h-sī kap in kok-ka ê te̍k-jîn ha̍p-chok ê lâng ē pī hō-chò **poān-tô͘** (叛徒). *Oran's Dictionary of the Law* (Hoat-lu̍t Sû-tián) tùi gōa-hoān-chōe ê tēng-gī sī: "chi̍t ê kong-bîn hia̍p-chō͘ gōa-kok chèng-hú thui-hoan ia̍h-sī giâm-tiōng chhim-hāi i só͘ sio̍k tī ê kok-ka, he̍k-chiá sī sái-lōng gōa-kok tùi i só͘ sio̍k tī ê kok-ka soan-chiàn."

## Siong-koan
*Thong-te̍k
*Hàn-kan
Tōa-ô͘ Chhia-thâu

**Tōa-ô͘ Chhia-thâu** (Hàn-jī: ) sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Ko-hiông-chhī Lō͘-tek-khu ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Tōa-ô͘ Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Éng-lo̍k Chhia-thâu

**Éng-lo̍k Chhia-thâu** () sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ tī Gî-lân-koān So͘-ò-tìn ê chi̍t-ê hóe-chhia-thâu. Tiong-bûn miâ hō-chòe **Éng-lo̍k Chhia-chām** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Lūi-pia̍t:Gî-lân-koān ê hóe-chhia-thâu
Éng-lêng Chām (Sin-pak-chhī)

**Éng-lêng Chām** () tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Thô͘-siâⁿ-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Pang-lâm Soàⁿ (Thô͘-siâⁿ Soàⁿ) ê chia̍t-ūn chhia-chām, bī-lâi ē-tàng pôaⁿ-chhia khì Bān-tāi Tiong-hô Chhiū-nâ Sòaⁿ.
Bi̍t-hûn-khu

**Bi̍t-hûn-khu** (密雲區) sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī
Bûn-thâu-kau-khu

**Bûn-thâu-kau-khu** (門頭溝區) sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī
Hô-sai-khu

**Hô-sai-khu** (河西區) sī Tiong-kok Thian-chin-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-chin-chhī
Pin-hái Sin-khu

**Pin-hái Sin-khu** (濱海新區) sī Tiong-kok Thian-chin-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-chin-chhī
Bān-chiu-khu

**Bān-chiu-khu** (萬州區) sī Tiong-kok Tiông-khèng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiông-khèng-chhī
Káu-liông-pho-khu

**Káu-liông-pho-khu** (九龍坡區) sī Tiong-kok Tiông-khèng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiông-khèng-chhī
Chio̍h-chū Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Chio̍h-chū Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (石柱土家族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Tiông-khèng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiông-khèng-chhī
Khêng-san-khu

**Khêng-san-khu** (瓊山區) sī Tiong-kok Hái-lâm-séng Hái-kháu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Oa̍t-siù-khu

**Oa̍t-siù-khu** (越秀區) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Kńg-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Kong-bêng Sin-khu

**Kong-bêng Sin-khu** (光明新區) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Chhim-chùn-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ko-chiu-chhī

**Ko-chiu-chhī** (高州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Bō͘-bêng-chhī ē-kha koán-lí ê chi̍t ê kōan-kip-chhī.
Hòa-chiu-chhī

**Hoà-chiu-chhī** (化州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Bō͘-bêng-chhī ē-kha koán-lí ê chi̍t ê kōan-kip-chhī.
Kim-pêng-khu

**Kim-pêng-khu** (金平區) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Soàⁿ-thâu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lô͘-tek-khu

**Lô͘-tek-khu** (蘆竹區) sī Tâi-oân Thô-hn̂g-chhī ê 1 ê khu, ē-tàng hun-chò Lâm-khàm, Tōa-tek, Soaⁿ-kha 3 pō͘-hūn.
Ho̍k-heng-khu

**Ho̍k-heng-khu** (復興區) sī Tâi-oân Thô-hn̂g-chhī ê 1 ê goân-chū-bîn khu, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Tayal-cho̍k.
Kong-koán-hiong

**Kong-koán-hiong** sī Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k-koān ê 1-ê hiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Biâu-le̍k-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Thài-an-hiong

**Thài-an-hiong** (泰安鄉) sī Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k-koān ê 1-ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Tayal-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Biâu-le̍k-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Soàn-thâu (tē-miâ)

**Soàn-thâu** (蒜頭) tī Tâi-oân Ka-gī-koān La̍k-kha-hiong, ū phok-chí-khe liû keng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ka-gī-koān ê tē-lí
Po̍k-kek-kûn

**Po̍k-kek-kûn** (Eng-gí: *bombardment group*) sī Bí-kok Lio̍k-kun Hâng-khong-kun tī Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn sî-kî ê chi̍t chióng po̍k-kek-ki chiàn-kûn (*group*), siong-tong in Lio̍k-kun Tē-bīn-kun (*Army Ground Forces*) ê pō͘-peng-liân (*infantry regiment*).
Piáu-chiong

**Piáu-chiong** sī thê-kiong hō͘ kò-jîn, thoân-thé, cho͘-chit, jīm-khó in tī it-tēng ê hun-iá piáu-hiān ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ. Chióng-siúⁿ ê hong-sek pau-koat ū chióng-poe (*trophy*), hâm-thâu, chèng-su, kì-liām pâi-pián, chióng-pâi, kì-chiong (*badge*), pín-chiam (*pin*), si-tòa téng khoán. Chióng-siúⁿ mā thang kòa chi̍t hūn kim-chîⁿ chióng-siúⁿ, pí-pūn Nobel Chióng tio̍h sio̍k chit khoán.
Chióng-siúⁿ

**Chióng-siúⁿ** sī thê-kiong hō͘ kò-jîn, kûn-thé ia̍h cho͘-chit ê chi̍t khoán piáu-chiong, sī tùi in hêng-tōng ia̍h sêng-chiū ê siû-pò, tiāⁿ sī kim-chîⁿ ê hêng-sek. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Chióng
Chiong-hòa-chhī

**Chiong-hoà-chhī** (彰化市), kū-miâ sī **Pòaⁿ-sòaⁿ**, sī Tâi-oân Chiong-hoà-koān tang-pak-pêng ê 1-ê chhī, koān-tī ê só͘-chāi-tē. Tang-pak-pêng ū Niau-lô-khe kap O͘-khe, sai-pêng sī Hô-bí-tìn kap Siù-chúi-hiong, lâm-pêng sī Hoe-tôaⁿ-hiong kap Hun-hn̂g-hiong. Chhī-lāi jîn-kháu tāi-iok 22.6 bān lâng, sī Chiong-hòa-koān jîn-kháu siōng chē ê hêng-chèng-khu. Chū-chiông Thô-hn̂g-koān Thô-hn̂g-chhī kap Tiong-le̍k-chhī tī 2014 nî 12-ge̍h seng-keh chiâⁿ-chò Thô-hn̂g-chhī Thô-hn̂g-khu kap Tiong-le̍k-khu í-āu, tio̍h chiâⁿ-chò Tâi-oân jîn-kháu siōng chē ê koān-hat-chhī.

Chiong-hòa-chhī chá-kî sī Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k ê Bâ-bū-sa̍k Cho̍k (Babuza) Pòaⁿ-sòaⁿ-siā-lâng ê oa̍h-tōng tē-khu, āu--lâi Bêng-tēⁿ ê chiong-kun Lâu Kok-hian tìn-ap goân-chū-bîn. Ū kun-tūi ê pó-hō͘, Hàn-jîn lio̍k-sio̍k lâi kàu chia, hoat-tián chúi-lī, jîn-kháu chū-chi̍p; tī Tâi-tiong-chhī sán-seng chìn-chêng sī Tâi-oân tiong-pō͘ ê chèng-keng tiong-sim.

## Le̍k-sú

### Khai-khún sî-kî
Chiong-hòa-chhī tī chá-kî sī Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k ê Bâ-bū-sa̍k Cho̍k ê oa̍h-tōng tē-khu, ū hun-chò Pòaⁿ-sòaⁿ-siā, Chhâ-kheⁿ-á-siā kap A-sok-siā. Kó͘-tē-miâ ê Pòaⁿ-sòaⁿ tio̍h sī ùi Pòaⁿ-sòaⁿ-siā lâi--ê. Tī 4000 gōa tang chêng ê sú-chêng sî-kî, tio̍h ū Gû-po͘ ûi-chí Bûn-hòa. Khó-kó͘ jîn-oân mā ū tī chia ê té-chân hoat-kìⁿ chió-sò͘ ê Tāi-pūn-kheⁿ Bûn-hòa (*大坌坑文化*), āu-piah koh ū Gû-mē-thâu Bûn-hòa (*牛罵頭文化*) kap Iâⁿ-po͘ Bûn-hòa, án-ne lán tio̍h ē-sái lâi thui-chhek tāi-khài 4500 tang chêng, tio̍h ū lâng tī chia teh tòa.

### Chheng-kok siat Chiong-hòa-koān

### Chiong-hòa-chhī tàn-seng

縮圖|Chheng-kok sî-kî ê Chiong-hòa koān-siâⁿ
縮圖|Chiong-hòa Tang-mn̂g siâⁿ-lâu
縮圖|1935 nî Kaneko Tsunemitsu chhiú-ōe ê ''Chiong-hòa Tāi-koan''

## Chèng-tī

### Le̍k-jīm chhī-tiúⁿ
Tiong-liâu-hiong

**Tiong-liâu-hiong** (中寮鄉) sī Tâi-oân Lâm-tâu-koān ê 1 ê hiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-tâu-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Kim-lêng-hiong

**Kim-lêng-hiong** (金寧鄉) sī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hok-kiàn-séng Kim-mn̂g-koān ê chi̍t-ê hiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-lêng-hiong
Lâm-kan-hiong

**Lâm-kan-hiong** (南竿鄉) sī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hok-kiàn-séng Liân-kang-koān ê chi̍t-ê hiong.
Mikael Agricola

**Mikael Agricola** (iok 1510 nî – 1557 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Hun-lân ê Luther-phài bo̍k-su, i sī Hun-lân-gí bûn-ha̍k ê khai-ki-chiá, mā sī Sūi-tián (tong-sî thóng-tī Hun-lân) Chong-kàu Kái-kek ê tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t.
Johan Vilhelm Snellman

**Johan Vilhelm Snellman** (1806 nî 5 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – 1881 nî 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Fennomania ūn-tōng tiat-ha̍k-ka kiam Hun-lân chèng-tī-chiá.

I tī 1863 nî khai-sí ji̍p Hun-lân ê lōe-koh, chò siong-tong châi-bū tāi-sîn ê khang-khòe. I sī Hun-lân-gí kiàn-li̍p khí kah Sūi-tián-gí sio-siâng tē-ūi ê tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t.
Pó-táu-tìn

**Pó-táu-tìn** (寶斗鎮), mā thang kiò-chò **Pak-táu-tìn** (北斗鎮), sī Tâi-oân Chiong-hoà-koān ê 1 ê tìn, khiā tī Chiong-hòa-koān tang-lâm-sì.

## Le̍k-sú
Pó-táu khah-chá sī Babuza Cho̍k **Dobale Bayan** Siā (Tang-lê-siā, 東螺社) kap Bâi-lí-siā (眉裡社) ê léng-he̍k. 

18 sè-kí, Tn̂g-soaⁿ lâi ê Hàn-jîn tī Tang-lê-khe (kū Lô-chúi-khe) lâm-hōaⁿ kiàn-li̍p chi̍t ê ke-chhī, kiò-chò **Tang-lê-ke** (東螺街). 19 sè-kí chhò͘, in-ūi Choân-chiang-tàu ê phò-hāi, kap Tang-lê-khe chò-tōa-chúi ê iân-kò͘, kā ke-chhī sòa lâi kàu hiān-chú-sî ê ūi-tì, tiō-sī **Pó-táu-ke** (寶斗街).

1920 nî, siat-li̍p Tâi-tiong-chiu Pak-táu-kūn Pak-táu-ke.

1950 nî, kái-chè ûi Chiong-hòa-koān Pak-táu-tìn.

## Tē-lí
Pó-táu tī Lô-chúi-khe Chhiong-chek Pêⁿ-iûⁿ lāi-té.

### Jîn-kháu
Pó-táu-lâng kóng ê Tâi-oân-ōe sī Lāu Tâng-oaⁿ-khiuⁿ. 

## Kau-thong

### Kong-lō͘

* 
* 
* 

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Éng-chēng-hiong

**Éng-chēng-hiong(Tâi-gú Éng-chēng-khiuⁿ:Éng-tsēng-hiang)** sī Tâi-oân Chiong-hoà-koān ê 1 ê hiong.
Tiân-tiong-tìn

**Tiân-tiong-tìn** sī Tâi-oân Chiang-hoà-koān ê 1 ê tìn, kó͘-chá sî-tāi kiò-chò Chhân-tiong-ng (田中央).

## Tē-lí

### Chúi-bûn
Pat-pó-chùn sī Tiân-tiong-tìn, sīm-chì sī choân Chiang-hòa siōng tiōng-iàu ê chúi-lī siat-si. I sī tī Lâm-tâu-koān Bêng-kan-hiong ín Lô-chúi-khe ê chúi lâi ak-chhân.

## Le̍k-sú
Tiân-tiong-tìn kó͘-chá sī Tōa-bú-kūn-siā (大武郡社) kah Tang-lê-siā (東螺社) goân-chū-bîn ê sè-le̍k hoān-ûi. 17 sè-kí Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si lâi Tâi-oân chiàm-niá se-lâm-pō͘ pêⁿ-iûⁿ, koh tùi goân-chū bîn-cho̍k thoân-kàu, khioh-sòe. Kin-kì thóng-kè, 1659 nî Tōa-bú-kūn-siā ū 72%, Tang-lê-siā ū 60% ê ki-bîn sìn Ki-tok-kàu.

### Chheng-kok Sî-tāi
18 sè-kí khai-sí, ū ùi Tn̂g-soaⁿ lâi ê î-bîn ji̍p-lâi Tiân-tiong-tìn ê só͘-chāi khai-khún. 1709 nî, Choân-chiu è Si Sè-póng chhōa î-bîn khai-chha̍k Si-chhù-chùn (施厝圳), tō sī hiān-chhú-sî ê Pat-pó It Chùn (八堡一圳). 1711 nî chó-iū, Siā-siong N̂g Sū-kheng (黃仕卿) chú-chhî khai-chha̍k Cha̍p-gō͘-chng-chùn (十五庄圳), tō sī hiān-chhú-sî ê Pat-pó Jī Chùn (八堡二圳). 

Tiân-tiong-tìn ê Hàn-jîn chng-thâu

* **Ia̍t-heng-ke** (悅興街)
* **Soa-á-lūn** (沙仔崙)
* **Chhân-tiong-ng** (田中央)

Hêng-chèng-khu hong-bīn, Chheng-kok bóe-kî ê Tiân-tiong sī hun sio̍k Tâi-oân-hú Chiong-hòa-koān ê Bú-tang-pó (武東堡) kah Tang-lê-tang-pó (東螺東堡). 

### Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi

## Kau-thong

### Thih-lō͘

* Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘
** Chiang-hòa Chhia-thâu
* Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ 
** Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ 
*** Tiân-tiong Chhia-thâu
* Tâi-oân thn̂g-gia̍p thih-lō͘ 
** Tiân-tiong Jī-lîm-sòaⁿ (í-keng hùi-sòaⁿ)

### Kong-lō͘

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Bûn-hòa
Tiân-tiong-tìn ki-bîn ū 88% sī Chiang-chiu-è, tōa-pō͘-hūn sī kóng Chiang-chiu-khiuⁿ ê Tâi-oân-ōe.

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
Jī-chúi-hiong

**Jī-chúi-hiong** sī Tâi-oân Chiong-hoà-koān ê 1 ê hiong.

## Kau-thong
### Thih-lō͘
* Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (lâm-tōaⁿ)
** Jī-chúi Chhia-thâu
* Chi̍p-chi̍p Soàⁿ
** Goân-choâⁿ Chhia-thâu
Chiam-chio̍h-hiong

**Chiam-chio̍h-hiong** (Hàn-jī: 尖石鄉; Tayal-gí: **Nahuy**) sī Tâi-oân Sin-tek-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Tayal-cho̍k.
Ngó͘-hong-hiong

**Ngó͘-hong-hiong** (Hàn-jī: 五峰鄉; Tayal-gí: **Tatoba**'; Saisiyat-gí: **Kilapa:**) sī Tâi-oân Sin-tek-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Tayal-cho̍k, pō͘-hūn sī Saisiyat-cho̍k.
Koan-san-tìn

**Koan-san-tìn** (Amis-gí: terateran; Bunun-gí: Kinalaungan; Kheh-gí: guanˊ sanˊ ziinˋ)  sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê tìn.
Sêng-kong-tìn

**Sêng-kong-tìn** (Amis-gí: *Madawdaw*; Kheh-gí: *Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n*) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê tìn.
Hái-toan-hiong

**Hái-toaⁿ-hiong** ( hàn-jī: 海端鄉 , Bunun-gí: *Haitutuan* ) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Bunun-cho̍k.
Iân-pêng-hiong

**Iân-pêng-hiong** (延平鄉; Bunun-gí: Pasikau) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Bunun-cho̍k. In-ūi Iân-pêng kah tong-tē bô-siáⁿ koan-hē, só͘-í mā ū beh kái-miâ ê thó-lūn. Tâi-oân chiâⁿ ū-miâ ê "Âng-hio̍h Siàu-pāng-tūi" tio̍h sī lâi-chū Iân-pêng-hiong.
Kim-hong-hiong

**Kim-hong-hiong** (金峰鄉; Paiwan gí: **Kinzang**) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Paiwan-cho̍k.
Lo̍k-iá-hiong

**Lo̍k-iá-hiong** (; Kheh-gí: Lu̍k-yâ-hiông; A-bí-gí: Parayabay) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong.
Pi-lâm-hiong

**Pi-lâm-hiong** (Kheh-gí: Pî-nàm-hiông; Piu-má-gí: Puyuma; A-bí-gí: Puyuma; Lû-kái-gí: Pinang) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong.
Tāi-bú-hiong

**Tāi-bú-hiong** (; Kheh-gí: Thai-vú-hiông; Pâi-oan-gí: Palangoe / Panglui) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong.
Ta̍t-jîn-hiong

**Ta̍t-jîn-hiong** (達仁鄉; Pâi-oan-gí: Tadren) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Paiwan-cho̍k.
Thài-mâ-lí-hiong

**Thài-mâ-lí-hiong** (; Pâi-oan-gí: **Tjavualji**; A-bí-gí:**Tamali**) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong.

## Le̍k-sú
Thài-mâ-lí goân-chū Pâi-oan-gí ê *Tjavualji*, ì-sù sī "Ji̍t-thâu chiò tio̍h ê pûi-tē", tī Chheng-léng Sî-tāi hō͘ hoan-e̍k chò **Tōa-bâ-lî** (大猫狸) ia̍h **Tōa-môa-lí** (大麻里). 1920 nî, Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú kā chia hō-chò "Thài-mâ-lí", āu-lâi tī 1937 nî siat "Thài-mâ-lí-chng", sio̍k tī Tâi-tang-thiaⁿ Tâi-tang-kūn. Chiàn-āu siat Tâi-tang-koān Thài-mâ-lí-hiong.
Tî-siōng-hiong

**Tî-siōng-hiong** (; Kheh-gí: Chhṳ̀-song-hiông; A-bí-gí: Fanaw) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong.

## Hō-miâ
Chia tī Chheng-léng Sî-tāi ê sî hō-chò "Sin-khui-hn̂g (新開園)", 1910 nî in-ūi Tōa-pi-tî (大埤池) hō͘ hō-miâ chò "Tî-siōng" ( *Ikegami*).
Tiông-pin-hiong

**Tiông-pin-hiong** (Amis-gí: kakacawan; Kheh-gí: Chhòng-pîn-hiông) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong, kó͘-chá-sî hō-chò "Ka-cháu-oan (加走灣)".
Tong-hô-hiong

**Tong-hô-hiong** (Amis-gí: *Fafukod*) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān ê 1 ê hiong, kó͘-chá-sî hō-chò "Bâ-bú-kut" ia̍h-sī "má-bú-khut", tī Amis-gí lāi-té sī 'pha-hî" ê ì-sù. Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi ê sî hőng kái chò "To͘-lân-chng", Chiàn-āu chiah kái-chò chit-má ê "Tong-hô".
Iông-siâⁿ-khu

**Iông-siâⁿ-khu** (榕城區) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Kiat-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Mûi-koān-khu

**Mûi-koān-khu** (梅縣區) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Mûi-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Liâm-kang-chhī

**Liâm-kang-chhī** (廉江市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Tām-kang-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Lo̍k-siâⁿ-khu

**Lo̍k-siâⁿ-khu** (鹿城區) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng Un-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lô-tēng-chhī

**Lô-tēng-chhī** (羅定市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Hûn-phû-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Liân-san Chòng-cho̍k Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Liân-san Chòng-cho̍k Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (連山壯族瑤族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Chheng-oán-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Jú-goân Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Jú-goân Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (乳源瑤族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Siâu-koan-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Hông-giâm-khu

**Hông-giâm-khu** (黃岩區) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng Tâi-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Bú-hâu-khu

**Bú-hâu-khu** (武侯區) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Sêng-to͘-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Breton lâng

**Breton lâng** sī seng-oa̍h tī Hoat-kok Brittany tē-khu ê chi̍t hē cho̍k-kûn. In ê lâi-goân, chú-iàu sī Britain sai-lâm-pō͘ kóng Breton-gí ê lâng, ūi cháu-siám German pō͘-cho̍k ê chhim-ji̍p sóa--kòe-ê.
Liông-choân-ia̍h-khu

**Liông-choân-ia̍h-khu** (龍泉驛區) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Sêng-to͘-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Khong-tēng-chhī

**Khong-tēng-chhī** (康定市, Chōng-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Garzê Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Rongzhag-koān

**Rongzhag-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 丹巴縣) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Garzê Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Hō͘-siōng khó-lí-kái-sèng

**Hō͘-siōng khó-lí-kái-sèng** (Eng-gí: *mutual intelligibility*) sī giân-gí he̍k-chiá hong-giân chi kan ê chi̍t khoán koan-hē, tang-tiong bô-kâng m̄-koh siong-koan piàn-chéng ê kóng-chiá, thang tī chìn-chêng bô chiap-chhio̍k ê chōng-hóng ē-té hō͘-siōng liáu-kái tùi-hong kóng ê ōe. Pún sèng-chit sī khu-pia̍t hong-giân koan-hē ê sî-chūn khó-lū ê in-sò͘ chi it, chóng-sī he mā siū tio̍h siā-hōe giân-gí-ha̍k ê in-sò͘ éng-hióng.

Khó-lí-kái-sèng, ū khó-lêng sī put-siong-chheng--ê (*asymmetric*), ia̍h tio̍h sī kóng kî-tiong chi̍t pêng ê kóng-chiá siong-tùi khah lí-kái tùi-hong.
Keng-hūi-tō͘

**Keng-hūi-tō͘** (經緯度), mā thang kiò chò **tē-lí chō-piau-hē** (地理座標系) ia̍h sī **tē-lí chō-piau hē-thóng** (地理座標系統), sī iû keng-tō͘ kap hūi-tō͘ cho͘-sêng ê chi̍t ê chō-piau-hē.
Parthia Tè-kok

**Parthia Tè-kok** () ia̍h kiò **Arshak** (Parthia-gí: ), chûn-chāi tī chiân 247 nî kàu āu 224 nî kan, sī tong-sî chú-iàu ê Iran hē chèng-tī kiam bûn-hòa sè-le̍k, thóng-tī Iran kap Iraq téng só͘-chāi.

## Parthia ê ông
* Arshak 1-sè (247 – 217 BC)
* Arshak 2-sè (217 – 191 BC)
* Friyabad (191–176 BC)
* *put-bêng (176–170 BC)*
* Frahad 1-sè (170–165 BC)
* Mihrdad 1-sè (165–132 BC)
* Frahad 2-sè (132–127 BC)
* Ardawan 1-sè (127 – 124 BC)
* Mihrdad 2-sè (124 – 91 BC)
* Godarz 1-sè (91 – 87/80 BC)
* Mihrdad 3-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 87–80 BC?)
* Worod 1-sè (80–75 BC)
* Sinatruces 1-sè ( 75 – 69 BC)
* Frahad 3-sè (69 – 57 BC)
* Mihrdad 4-sè (57 – 54 BC)
* Worod 2-sè (57 – 37 BC), kiōng-tī: Pakur 1-sè (39 BC)
* Frahad 4-sè (37–2 BC)
* Tirdad 2-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 32 BC?)
* Frahad 5-sè (2 BC – 4 AD), kiōng-tī: Musa (2 BC – 4 AD)
* Worod 3-sè (4 – 6)
* Vonones 1-sè (8–12)
* Ardawan 2-sè (12–40)
* Tirdad 3-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 35–36?)
* Wardan 1-sè (40 – 46)
* Godarz 2-sè (40 – 51)
* Mihrdad (tùi-li̍p-ông, 49 – 51?)
* Vonones 2-sè (51)
* Walgash 1-sè (51–78)
* Wardan 2-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 55 – 58?)
* Pakur 2-sè (78 – 110)
* Walgash 2-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 78–80)
* Ardawan 3-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 79/80 – 81?)
* Walgash 3-sè (110 – 147)
* Khosrow 1-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 109–116)
* Parthamaspates (116–117)
* Sinatruces 2-sè (116)
* Mihrdad 5-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 129–140)
* Walgash 4-sè (147–191)
* Khosrow 2-sè (tùi-li̍p-ông, 190)
* Walgash 5-sè (191 – 208)
* Walgash 6-sè (208 – 228)
* Ardawan 4-sè (213–224)

Lūi-pia̍t:Iran ê le̍k-sú
Bus (tiān-náu)

Tiān-náu ê **bus** sī chi̍t khoán hō͘ chu-liāu tī CPU kap RAM, khí-bó͘, bí-ti-oh, thong-sìn po͘-thâu, ngē-pôaⁿ téng kok khoán pō͘-kiāⁿ chi kan liû-thong ê thong-tō. 

## Chham-chiàu
*
Kiú-chē-kau-koān

**Kiú-chē-kau-koān** (九寨溝縣, Chōng-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Ngawa Chōng-cho̍k Kiuⁿ-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Nakagawa Riki

**Nakagawa Riki** (中川力; 1918 nî 10 goe̍h 4 ji̍t – 1994 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún ê iûⁿ-ōe-ka. I sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī chhut-sì--ê.

## Chham-chiàu
* 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê ōe-ka
Siông-hûn-koān

**Siông-hûn-koān** (祥雲縣) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Tāi-lí Pe̍k-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Bông-chhī

**Bông-chhī** (芒市) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Tek-hông Tāi-cho̍k Kéng-pho-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Êng-kang-koān

**Êng-kang-koān** (盈江縣) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Tek-hông Tāi-cho̍k Kéng-pho-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Dêqên Koān

**Dêqên Koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 德欽縣) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Te̍k-khèng Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

**Rosalyn Sussman Yalow** () sī Bí-kok ê i-liâu bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-chiá. I tī 1977 nî ê sî, in ūi tùi hòng-siā bián-e̍k chhek-tēng (*radioimmunoassay*) ki-su̍t hoat-tián ê kòng-hiàn, kap Andrew V. Schally kiam Roger Guillemin chò-hó tit tio̍h Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel Chióng.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Nadine Gordimer

**Nadine Gordimer** () sī Lâm-hui-kok ê siáu-soat kiam té-kó͘-sū chok-ka. I tī 1991 nî tit tio̍h Bûn-ha̍k Nobel Chióng.

Gordimer sī Lâm-hui-kok pe̍h-lâng tiong-sán kai-ki̍p chhut-sin--ê, i chhut ê thâu chit pún chheh sī 1952 nî ê *The Soft Voice of the Serpent*, chi̍t pún té-kò͘-sū chi̍p.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Kòng-san To̍k-liông-cho̍k Nō͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Kòng-san To̍k-liông-cho̍k Nō͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (貢山獨龍族怒族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Nō͘-kang La̍t-chhek-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Chhó-hiông-chhī

**Chhó-hiông-chhī** (楚雄市) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Chhó-hiông Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Mâ-la̍t-pho-koān

**Mâ-la̍t-pho-koān** (麻栗坡縣) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Bûn-san Chòng-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Má-koan-koān

**Má-koan-koān** (馬關縣) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Bûn-san Chòng-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Bông-chū-chhī

**Bông-chū-chhī** (蒙自市) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Âng-hô Ha-nî-cho̍k Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
To͘-ûn-chhī

**To͘-ûn-chhī** (都勻市) sī Tiong-kok Kùi-chiu-séng Khâm-lâm Pò͘-i-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Thêng-kòng-khu

**Thêng-kòng-khu** (呈貢區) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng Khun-bêng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tang-sai-ô͘-khu

**Tang-sai-ô͘-khu** (東西湖區) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng Bú-hàn-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chhài-tiān-khu

**Chhài-tiān-khu** (蔡甸區) sī Tiong-kok Ô͘-pak-séng Bú-hàn-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chhī-tiong-khu (Chè-lâm)

**Chhī-tiong-khu** (市中區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Chè-lâm-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ka-chiu-chhī

**Ka-chiu-chhī** (膠州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Chheng-tó-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Gióng-sú-khu

**Gióng-sú-khu** (拱墅區) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng Hâng-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Gûn-chiu-khu

**Gûn-chiu-khu** (鄞州區) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng Lêng-pho-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Callback

**Callback** sī tiān-náu thêng-sek lāi-bīn chi̍t tōaⁿ ē-tàng chip-hêng ê thêng-sek-bé, hông ēng chò chi̍t hāng ín-sò͘ (*argument*) sàng kòe lēng-gōa chi̍t cho͘ thêng-sek-bé, āu-chiá chiàu lí-sióng ē "kiò tńg" (*call back*), chiū sī tī chí-tēng ê sî-kan chip-hêng sàng--lâi ê ín-sò͘.
Siông-pak-khu

**Siông-pak-khu** (松北區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Hah-ní-pin-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Kiàn-gia̍p-khu

**Kiàn-gia̍p-khu** (建鄴區) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ú-hoa-tâi-khu

**Ú-hoa-tâi-khu** (雨花台區) sī Tiong-kok Kang-so͘-séng Lâm-kiaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
LaTeX

**LaTeX**, sī chi̍t khoán bûn-kiāⁿ chún-pī hē-thóng (*document preparation system*), sī pâi-pán thêng-sek gí-giân TeX--ê kū-chi̍p (**), hō-miâ sī tùi Lamport TeX ê kán-lio̍k. LaTeX sī ēng sûn-bûn-pún (*plain text*) ê hêng-sek siá-chok, lī-ēng markup piau-chhiam lâi chí-tēng bûn-kiāⁿ ê kò͘-chō kap bûn-jī iūⁿ-sek, keng-kòe têng-sek chhù-lí sán-seng chhiūⁿ PDF ia̍h DVI téng ìn-soat ia̍h liû-thong ê pán-pún. Tī ha̍k-su̍t lūn-pûn khah tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sú-iōng.
Wada Sanzô

**Wada Sanzô** (和田 三造; 1883 nî 3 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1967 nî 8 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún ê ōe-ka, choan-bûn tī se-iûⁿ-ōe kap pán-ōe, i mā sī Tè-kok Bí-su̍t-īⁿ ê hōe-oân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Bí-su̍t Tián-lám-hōe sím-cha-oân
Ô͘-én

**Ô͘-én** (ji̍t. 応援 *[[Hùn-lēng-sek|ôen]]*), he̍k-chiá "**ka-iû**", sī chi̍t khoán kó͘-lē, hoan-êng ia̍h o-ló lâng ê hêng-tōng, tiāⁿ sú-iōng tī sports oa̍h-tāng tiûⁿ-ha̍p.

Choan-bûn ê ô͘-én thoân-thé, ū chi̍t khoán sī Bí-kok-sek ê cheerleading, koh ū chi̍t khoán sī Ji̍t-pún-sek ê Ôendan.

## Liân-kiat
* 応援, Kotobank.
Chàn-siaⁿ

**Chàn-siaⁿ** ê chiàu-jī ì-sù sī hoat chhut ia̍h chè-chō siaⁿ-im lâi kó͘-lē, hoan-êng, o-ló, he̍k-chiá piáu-hiān hoaⁿ-hí ê hêng-tōng.
Haka

**Haka** sī Māori lâng chi̍t khoán chiàn-cheng hoah-siaⁿ, thiàu-bú, ia̍h thiáu-chiàn oa̍h-tāng ê thoân-thóng, keng-kòe chi̍t kûn lâng sìn-sok chàm-kha kiam ki-tha hêng-tōng lâi piáu-hiān.
Cheerleading

***Cheerleading*** ( "") sī chi̍t khoán ēng chhiùⁿ-koa ia̍h sin-thé ūn-tōng téng khoán hong-sek lâi kó͘-lē ūn-tōng tūi, gû-lo̍k koan-chiòng, he̍k-chiá pún-sin chò choan-bûn piáu-ián kap kēng-cheng hāng-bo̍k ê oa̍h-tāng. Lōe-iông ū pau-koat thiàu-bú, thiàu, chàn-siaⁿ, *tumbling* kap *stunting* (kap thé-chhau tōng-chok beh kâng ê chi̍t kóa piáu-ián) téng khoán.

Cheerleading sī goân chū Bí-kok, tè-bé tī sè-kài chi̍t kóa só͘-chāi mā liû-hêng.

## Siong-koan
* Ôendan

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Hô-pêng-khu (Sím-iông)

**Hô-pêng-khu** (和平區) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Sím-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
So͘-ka-tûn-khu

**So͘-ka-tûn-khu** (蘇家屯區) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Sím-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Oá-pông-tiàm-chhī

**Oá-pông-tiàm-chhī** (瓦房店市) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Tāi-liân-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Chng-hô-chhī

**Chng-hô-chhī** (莊河市) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Tāi-liân-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Lâm-koan-khu

**Lâm-koan-khu** (南關區) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Tiông-chhun-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tiông-an-khu (Chio̍h-ka-chng)

**Tiông-an-khu** (長安區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chéⁿ-hêng-khòng-khu

**Chéⁿ-hêng-khòng-khu** (井陘礦區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Kim-hōng-khu

**Kim-hōng-khu** (金鳳區) sī Tiong-kok Lêng-hā Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu Gîn-chhoan-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Hoê-bîn-khu

**Hoê-bîn-khu** (回民區) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu Hohhot-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hohhot Chhī
Châu-ô͘-chhī

**Châu-ô͘-chhī** (巢湖市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng Ha̍p-pûi-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Horinger Koān

**Horinger-koān** (Bông-kó͘-gí: , Hàn-gí: 和林格爾縣) sī Tiong-kok Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-khu Hohhot-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hohhot Chhī
Siâⁿ-koan Khu (Lhasa)

**Siâⁿ-koan-khu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 城關區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Lhasa-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lhasa Chhī
Doilungdêqên Khu

**Doilungdêqên-khu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 堆龍德慶區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Lhasa-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lhasa Chhī
Thian-san-khu

**Thian-san-khu** (天山區) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu Ürümqi-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Súi-mô͘-kau-khu

**Súi-mô͘-kau-khu** (水磨溝區) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Uyghur Chū-tī-khu Ürümqi-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Karub Khu

**Karub-khu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 卡若區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Chamdo-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chamdo Chhī
Riwoqê Koān

**Riwoqê-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 類烏齊縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Chamdo-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chamdo Chhī
Samzhubzê Khu

**Samzhubzê-khu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 桑珠孜區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.


Shigatse-Dzong-04-2014-gje.jpg|
Shigatse-Pilgerweg-28-Stadtblick-2014-gje.jpg|
Shigatse-26-Metallbauer-2014-gje.jpg|
Shigatse-Tashilhunpo-24-Daecher-Berge-2014-gje.jpg|
Shigatse-Tashilhunpo-72-Treppe-2014-gje.jpg|
Shigatse-Pilgerweg-14-Thankawand-2014-gje.jpg|


Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Thorpe thih-lō͘ sū-kò͘

**Thorpe thih-lō͘ sū-kò͘** hoat-seng tī 1874 nî 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t, tong-sî nn̄g lia̍t hóe-chhia tī Eng-lân Norfolk kūn ê Thorpe St Andrew chng sio-lòng, chō-sêng 25-ê lâng sí-bông.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Thih-lō͘ sū-kò͘
Namling Koān

**Namling-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 南木林縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Gyantse Koān

**Gyantse-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 江孜縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.


Gyantse-Paelkhor Choede-03-Dzong-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Altstadt-04-Dzong-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Altstadt-20-Kinder-Kuehe-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Dzong-08-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Paelkhor Choede-14-Haus oberhalb Kumbum-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Paelkhor Choede-50-Bibliothek-Schutzgeist-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Paelkhor Choede-46-Bibliothek-Lamas-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyantse-Paelkhor Choede-Kumbum-66-2014-gje.jpg|


Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Tingri Koān

**Tingri-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 定日縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.


Friendship Highway-226-Lalung La to Shelkar-Himalaya-Hauptkamm-2014-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Friendship Highway-250-Lalung La to Shelkar-Menschen-2014-gje.jpg|
Friendship Highway-258-Lalung La to Shelkar-Gebirgsformationen-2014-gje.jpg|Lalung La to Shelkar
Shelkar-12-Daecher-2014-gje.jpg|Shelkar
Gyatso La-14-Fluss-Bergkegel-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyatso La-08-Eis-Strommast-2014-gje.jpg|
Gyatso La-42-Berge-2014-gje.jpg|Gyatso La
Gyatso La-44-Yaks-Hochspannungsleitung-2014-gje.jpg|Gyatso La 5248m


Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Sa'gya Koān

**Sa'gya-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 薩迦縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.


Friendship Highway-404-Sakya to Shigatse-Passhoehe-Gebetsfahnen-2014-gje.jpg|
Friendship Highway-414-Sakya to Shigatse-Ackerland-LKW-2014-gje.jpg|
Friendship Highway-424-Sakya to Shigatse-Fahrzeug-2014-gje.jpg|
Sakya-06-Kloster aussen-2014-gje.jpg|
Sakya-16-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg|
Sakya-50-Mittagsmahl-2014-gje.jpg|


Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Bainang Koān

**Bainang-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 白朗縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Nyalam Koān

**Nyalam-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 聶拉木縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Shigatse-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.


Zhangmu-120-Passstrasse G318-2014-gje.jpg|Zhangmu
Friendship Highway-128-Zhangmu to Lalung La-2014-gje.jpg|Zhangmu to Lalung La
Lalung La-124-Strasse-2014-gje.jpg|Lalung La
Lalung La-118-Gebetsmuehlen-2014-gje.jpg|Lalung La
Nyalam County-112-Dorf-2014-gje.jpg|
Nyalam County-122-Tal mit Dorf-2014-gje.jpg|


Lūi-pia̍t:Shigatse Chhī
Bayi Khu

**Bayi-khu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 巴宜區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Nyingchi-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nyingchi Chhī
Mainling Koān

**Mainling-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 米林縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Nyingchi-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nyingchi Chhī
Nang Koān

**Nang-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 朗縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Nyingchi-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nyingchi Chhī
Nêdong Khu

**Nêdong-khu** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 乃東區) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Lhoka-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lhoka Chhī
Gonggar Koān

**Gonggar-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 貢嘎縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Lhoka-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.


Gonggar County-Airport-02-2014-gje.jpg|Lhasa Airport
Gonggar County-from the plane-04-2014-gje.jpg|Gonggar
Yarlung Tsangpo-Qüxü-Tsetang-06-2014-gje.jpg|Yarlung Tsangpo
Kampa La-04-Parkplatz-2014-gje.jpg|Kampa La 4793m
Kampa La-18-Blick zum Tsangpo-2014-gje.jpg|Kampa La
Kampa La-24-Abfahrt-2014-gje.jpg|


Lūi-pia̍t:Lhoka Chhī
Sangri Koān

**Sangri-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 桑日縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Lhoka-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lhoka Chhī
Lhari Koān

**Lhari-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 嘉黎縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Nagqu-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nagqu Chhī
Sog Koān

**Sog-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 索縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Nagqu Tē-khu ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nagqu Chhī
Gar Koān

**Gar-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 噶爾縣) sī Tiong-kok Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu Ngari Tē-khu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Koan-san-ô͘-khu

**Koan-san-ô͘-khu** (觀山湖區) sī Tiong-kok Kùi-chiu-séng Kùi-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lâm-bêng-khu

**Lâm-bêng-khu** (南明區) sī Tiong-kok Kùi-chiu-séng Kùi-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tang-ô͘-khu

**Tang-ô͘-khu** (東湖區) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng Lâm-chhiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chheng-hûn-phó͘-khu

**Chheng-hûn-phó͘-khu** (青雲譜區) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng Lâm-chhiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.