open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kim-chhoan-khu

: *Iú-koan Lâm-hân [[Seoul-chhī]]--ê khu (Hàn-jī: 衿川區), chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[Geumcheon Khu]].*

**Kim-chhoan-khu** (金川區) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Kim-chhiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tâi-pak Sin Kò͘-hiong

***Tâi-pak Sin Kò͘-hiong*** (台北新故鄉) sī chi̍t tiâu Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī koa-khek.

## Koa-sû
Lāu chhiū ōaⁿ sin ki, ki-ki hiòng chiūⁿ thiⁿ;
ha̍p-chhiú táⁿ-chō sin siâⁿ-chhī, sì-piⁿ sī soaⁿ hó kéng-tì.
Ke-lō͘ chheng-khì khe choân hî, ta̍k-kang chhut-mn̂g bōe iàn-khì;
Tâi-pak hó khiā-khí, khoài-lo̍k liām koa-si.

Tâi-oân ê mn̂g-thang, koa-si móa ke-hāng;
phah-khui teng-hóe chhōe hi-bāng, hi-bāng goân-lâi tiō sī lán.
Seng-lâi bān-kàu lóng sio-kāng, sin chi̍t tāi ê Tâi-pak-lâng;
bāng í-keng tín-tāng, hùn-tàu m̄-thang pàng.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*詹宏達-台北新故鄉
Pe̍h-gîn-khu

**Pe̍h-gîn-khu** (白銀區) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Pe̍h-gîn-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tiuⁿ-ka-chhoan Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Tiuⁿ-ka-chhoan Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (張家川回族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Thian-chúi-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Gio̍k-bûn-chhī

**Gio̍k-bûn-chhī** (玉門市) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Chiú-choân-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Khèng-siâⁿ-koān

**Khèng-siâⁿ-koān** (慶城縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Khèng-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.
Lîm-thâm-koān

**Lîm-thâm-koān** (臨潭縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Kam-lâm Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Bairi Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Bairi Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (, Hàn-gí: 天祝藏族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Bú-ui-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Zhugqu-koān

**Zhugqu-koān** (Chōng-gí: , Hàn-gí: 舟曲縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Kam-lâm Chōng-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Chek-chio̍h-san Pó-an-cho̍k Tang-hiong-cho̍k Salar-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Chek-chio̍h-san Pó-an-cho̍k Tang-hiong-cho̍k Salar-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (積石山保安族東鄉族--族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Lîm-hā Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Tang-hiong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Tang-hiong-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (東鄉族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng Lîm-hā Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Lîm-chiu-chhī

**Lîm-chiu-chhī** (林州市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng An-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Tiong-chām-khu

**Tiong-chām-khu** (中站區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Chiau-chok-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chhoan-hoē-khu

**Chhoan-hoē-khu** (川匯區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Chiu-kháu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Siōng-chhoà-koān

**Siōng-chhoà-koān** (上蔡縣) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Chù-bé-tiàm-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.
Ú-chiu-chhī

**Ú-chiu-chhī** (禹州市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Hí-chhiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Kazuo Ishiguro

**Kazuo Ishiguro** OBE ( *Isiguro Kazuo*; ) sī Ji̍t-pún-hē Eng-kok siáu-soat-ka, i sī 2017 nî Bûn-ha̍k Nobel Chióng siū-sióng-chiá.

Ishiguro sī Nagasaki chhut-sì--ê, 1960 nî tòe chhù-lâi sóa kòe Eng-lân, tè-bé tī 1978 nî tùi Kent Tāi-ha̍k chut-gia̍p, koh tī 1980 nî the̍h tio̍h Tang Anglia Tāi-ha̍k ê sek-sū.
Hun-lī-chú-gī

**Hun-lī-chú-gī** (分離主義), koh kiò chò **hun-lia̍t-chú-gī** (分裂主義), sī beh kā chū-sin ùi goân-pún sio-liân ê pō͘-hūn thui-lī.

## Siong-koan
*Bîn-cho̍k-thóng-it-chú-gī
*Bîn-cho̍k chū-koat
Tē-chèng-ha̍k

**Tē-chèng-ha̍k** (地政學) sī thàm-thó kò-jîn, cho͘-chit ia̍h-sī thoân-thé, in-ūi khong-kan hun-pò͘ téng tē-lí in-sò͘, keng-êng chèng-tī ê chhiú-tōaⁿ kap hong-hoat. Bo̍k-chiân ēng tī kun-sū, gōa-kau téng chiàn-lio̍k hun-sek hong-bīn khah chē, thong-siông í tē-lí in-sò͘ chò ki-chhó͘, hun-sek i téng-bīn ê keng-chè, siā-hōe, kun-sū, gōa-kau, le̍k-sú, chèng-tī téng-téng.
Ú-ông-tâi-khu

**Ú-ông-tâi-khu** (禹王台區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Khai-hong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tâi-oân Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p

**Tâi-oân Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p** (臺灣農民組合), goân-chū Hōng-soaⁿ Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p, in-ūi Kán Kiat hia̍p-chō liáu Hōng-soaⁿ Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p ê khòng-cheng, só͘-í pī thui-sak chò cho͘-ha̍p-tiúⁿ. Lo̍h-bóe i koh hia̍p-cho͘ sêng-li̍p liáu Tâi-tiong Tāi-kah Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p, Hûn-lîm Hó͘-bóe Lông-cho͘ Chi-pō͘, Tâi-lâm Chan-bûn Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p kap Ka-gī Lông-cho͘ Chi-pō͘.
Ián-su-chhī

**Ián-su-chhī** (偃師市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Lo̍k-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Chiam Thian-má

**Chiam Thian-má** (詹天馬), pún-miâ **Chiam Hông-sî** (詹逢時), sī chi̍t ūi tī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi chhut-sì ê tiān-iáⁿ piān-sū, liû-hêng-koa chok-sû-chiá kiam seng-lí-lâng.
Ián-siâⁿ-khu

**Ián-siâⁿ-khu** (郾城區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Lúi-hô-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ông Hûn-hong

**Ông Hûn-hong** (王雲峰; ), Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm chhut-sin, sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê Tâi-oân-koa chok-khek-ka, ián-chàu-ka; cheng-thong chhiú-khîm kap o͘-ta̍t-á. I-ê tāi-piáu-chok sī Tâi-oân le̍k-sú siōng tē-it tiâu liû-hêng-koa: *[[Thô-hoe Khip-hiat Kì]]*. Chit tiâu koa m̄-nā hō͘ sò͘-jîn koa-chhiú Lâu Chheng-hiong cháu-âng, Ông Hûn-hong pún-lâng iā chiâⁿ-chò Koromubia ê choan-sio̍k chok-khek-ka.

## Chok-phín
**Siâⁿ-chhī chi Iā* (城市之夜)
**Kui-lâi* (歸來)
**Chhim-kui-oàn* (深閨怨)
**Koài Sin-sū* (怪紳士)
**Lo̍h-hoe-kin* (落花根)
**Bû-chùi-put-kui* (無醉不歸)
**Pó͘ Phòa Bāng* (補破網)
**Lâm-kok chi Chhun* (南國之春)
Koaⁿ-gâm

**Koaⁿ-gâm** (肝癌) sī hoat-seng tī koaⁿ-chōng ia̍h-sī ùi koaⁿ-chōng khai-sí ê ok-sèng chéng-liû.
Kiat-tn̂g

**Kiat-tn̂g** (結腸; *colon*) sī tōa-to-sò͘ chek-chui tōng-bu̍t siau-hòa hē-thóng ê chòe-āu chi̍t pō͘-hūn, tī kò͘-thé hòe-bu̍t pâi-chhut thé-gōa chìn-chêng khip-siu chúi kap iâm.
Sái

**Sái** (屎) sī ùi tōng-bu̍t ê kong-bûn pàng chhut-lâi ê hòe-khì-bu̍t.

## Chham-khó

*

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* A FAQ site on feces
* Free reference linking feces and illness 
* Liver biochemistry 
* MedFriendly's Article on Feces
* [http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1205037
Ti̍t-tn̂g

**Ti̍t-tn̂g** (直腸; *rectum*) sī lâng ê siau-hòa hē-thóng ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn; sī tn̂g-á ê chòe-āu chi̍t pō͘-hūn, ūi-tī kong-bûn ê thâu-chêng; i-ê chok-iōng sī lúi-chek sái.
Oē-tong-khu

**Oē-tong-khu** (衛東區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Pêng-téng-san-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Gī-má-chhī

**Gī-má-chhī** (義馬市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Sam-bûn-kiap-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Oē-hui-chhī

**Oē-hui-chhī** (衛輝市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Sin-hiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Pêng-kiâu-khu

**Pêng-kiâu-khu** (平橋區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-lâm-séng Sìn-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
The Remains of the Day

***The Remains of the Day*** sī Kazuo Ishiguro tī 1989 nî chhut-pán ê chok-phín, sī Tāi Eng Tè-kok kùi-cho̍k kai-kip lo̍h-chhē ê chi̍t tiâu boán-koa, bat tit-tio̍h Man Booker Chióng. Chit pún chheh iā pī kái-pian chò kāng miâ ê tiān-iáⁿ, tī 1993 nî chiūⁿ-èng.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* .
* .
* .
* .
* 
* .
Man Booker Chióng

**Man Booker Chióng** (*Man Booker Prize*), tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kán-chheng chò **Booker Chióng**, sī tong-kim Eng-bûn sió-soat-kài tiōng-iàu ê tiông-phian sió-soat chióng. Chit-ê chióng bat kan-na pan-hoat hō͘ Kok-ka Cho͘-ha̍p kap Ài-ní-lân ê chok-ka; m̄-koh ùi 2013 nî khai-sí. chí-iàu hit pún chheh ēng Eng-bûn siá-chok pēng bat tī Eng-kok chhut-pán chiū ē-tàng chham-sài. Man Booker Chióng chham Nobel Chióng kāng-khoán, ta̍k-nî pan-hoat 1 pái, kan-na pan-hoat hō͘ iu-goân chāi-sè ê lâng. Thong-siông tit-tio̍h Booker Chióng ê chok-ka lóng ē tit-tio̍h kok-chè ê thui-chiông kap khéng-tēng, iā ū chi̍t-kóa chok-ka ē jiân-āu tit-tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*The official website of the Man Booker Prize
Chiu Jī-kho

**Chiu Jī-kho** (周二珂; ), pún-miâ **Chiu Khó** (周可), sī chi̍t ūi Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú.
Hîm-niau Ti̍t-pò͘

**Hîm-niau Ti̍t-pò͘** (熊猫直播) sī Tiong-kok ê chi̍t ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ ti̍t-pò͘ bāng-chām. Tī 2015 nî 10 goe̍h 20 hō chèng-sek kong-chhek.
Bô-miâ Sió-chām

**Bô-miâ Sió-chām** (無名小站), he̍k-chiá **Wretch**, sī chi̍t ê í-keng chiong-chí ho̍k-bū ê Tâi-oân siā-kau ho̍k-bū bāng-chām. I-ê chiân-sin sī TANet ê hāu-hn̂g BBS chi it, tī 1999 nî sêng-li̍p, chú-iàu chhòng-siat-chiá sī hit-tang-chūn tha̍k Kok-li̍p Kau-thong Tāi-ha̍k Chu-sìn Kang-têng-ha̍k ê Kán Chì-ú (簡志宇). 2003 nî khí, cheng-ka bāng-lō͘ siòng-phō͘, blog, liû-giân-pán téng ho̍k-bū. 2004 nî ê hōe-oan sò͘-liōng ta̍t 20-bān lâng. 2005 nî chèng-sek siat-li̍p Bô-miâ Sió-chām Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si (無名小站股份有限公司), siong-gia̍p bāng-chí hō-miâ chò "wretch". 2006 nî té, soan-pò͘ pēng-ji̍p Yahoo! Kî-mô͘, pēng tī 2007 nî chiâⁿ-chò Yahoo! Kî-mô͘ kî-hā ê siā-kau bāng-lō͘ ho̍k-bū chi-it. Yahoo! Kî-mô͘ tī 2013 nî 8 goe̍h soan-pò͘ koan-pì blog ho̍k-bū, Bô-miâ Sió-chām iā kāng sî-kan koan-pì.
Po̍k-thâu-chhī

**Po̍k-thâu-chhī** (泊頭市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Chhong-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Hái-káng-khu

**Hái-káng-khu** (海港區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Chîn-hông-tó-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
San-hái-koan-khu

**San-hái-koan-khu** (山海關區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Chîn-hông-tó-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tang Anglia

**Tang Anglia** (Eng-gí: *East Anglia*) sī Eng-lân Tang-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu, pau-hâm ê hoān-ûi bô it-tēng, nā chiàu koan-hong ê NUTS 2 thóng-kè tan-ūi, sī hâm Norfolk, Suffolk, kap Cambridgeshire 3-ê kūn, kiam tan-it koán-hat-khu City of Peterborough.

Hō-miâ goân chū kó͘-chá ê Tang Anglia Ông-kok.
Thô-siâⁿ-khu

**Thô-siâⁿ-khu** (桃城區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Hêng-chúi-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Hong-hong-khòng-khu

**Hong-hong-khòng-khu** (峰峰礦區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Hân-tan-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lâm-kiong-chhī

**Lâm-kiong-chhī** (南宮市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Hêng-tâi-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Bé-pān

**Bé-pān**/**Bōe-pān** (買辦) sī tī Tiong-kok Chheng-tiâu ngó͘-kháu thong-siong tē-khu pī Se-iûⁿ kong-bîn chhiàⁿ, pēng-chhiáⁿ chham-ú in chú-iàu keng-êng oa̍h-tāng ê Hôa-jîn.
Ông Oán-chi

**Ông Oán-chi** (王菀之; ) sī chi̍t ūi Hiong-káng ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú kiam ián-oân.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
*
*
*Ông Oán-chi ê blog
Tāi-chhióng Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Tāi-chhióng Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (大廠回族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Lông-hng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Tâi-pak Îⁿ-khoân

**Tâi-pak Îⁿ-khoân** (臺北圓環), iā kiò **Kiàn-sêng Îⁿ-khoân** (建成圓環), sī bat tī Tâi-pak-chhī chûn-chāi ê iā-chhī îⁿ-khoân, ūi-tī Tiông-khèng-pak-lō͘ 1-tōaⁿ kap Lâm-kiaⁿ-se-lō͘ ê kau-chhe lō͘-kháu. Chia sī Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ nāu-khu hù-kīn 4 tiâu chhia-lō͘ (Lâm-kiaⁿ-se-lō͘, Lêng-hā-lō͘, Tiông-khèng-pak-lō͘, Thiⁿ-chúi-lō͘) kau-hōe ê khoân-chōng khu-he̍k, chóng biān-chek iok 1732 pêng-hong kong-chhioh. Kòe-khì sio̍k tī Kiàn-sêng-khu, chit-má sio̍k tī Tāi-tông-khu. Tī 2016 nî 11 goe̍h 14 hō pī thiah-tû.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 幾經興衰的 -- 建成圓環
*   劉克襄／《台北圓環沒保庇了》 
*   李清志教授：《圓環之死—從味覺地標到圓環錢坑》，實踐大學建築設計學系  

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê iā-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-tông-khu
Tâi-pak Tōa Khong-si̍p

**Tâi-pak Tōa Khong-si̍p** (臺北大空襲), he̍k-chiá kóng **Tâi-pak Tōa Po̍k-kek** (臺北大爆擊), sī chi̍t tiûⁿ hoat-seng tī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn sî Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī ê Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī cho-siū tio̍h siōng-tōa kui-bô͘ ê Bêng-kun khong-si̍p kong-kek hêng-tōng; hoat-seng tī 1945 nî 5 goe̍h 31 hō. Sui-jiân Bí-kun sū-sian ēng ī-tēng hong-chà ê cheng-hú kap kun-sū ki-koan téng, tān-sī iu-goân chō-sêng 3000-gōa miâ Tâi-pak ki-bîn tong-tiûⁿ sí-bông, tio̍h-siong kap bô-chhù ê lâng koh chhiau-kòe kúi-nā bān í-siōng. Tâi-pak-siâⁿ lāi chē-chē koaⁿ-gê, bîn-pâng lóng siū-tio̍h phò-hoāi, choân-húi, sún-sit chhám-tiōng.
Sù-lio̍k sū-kiāⁿ

**Sù-lio̍k sū-kiāⁿ** (四六事件) he̍k-chiá **Sù-lio̍k Ha̍k-tiâu** (四六學潮) sī 1948 nî kàu 1949 nî hoat-seng tī Tâi-pak-chhī ê chi̍t pái Kok-bîn Chèng-hú tōa kui-bô͘ tāi-pó͘ ha̍k-seng ê hêng-tōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Pe̍h-sek Khióng-pò͘
Étienne de Vignolles

**Étienne de Vignolles** (Hoat-gí ho͘-im: [etjɛn də viɲɔlə]), hông kiò **La Hire** ([la iʁ]; 1390 nî – 1443 nî 1 goe̍h 11), sī Hoat-kok Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng sî-tāi ê kun-sū chí-hui. I sī Jeanne d'Arc oa̍h-hiáⁿ ê sî tòe Jeanne chò-hóe chok-chiàn ê kun-sū chi it.
519 Le̍k-sek Hêng-tōng

**519 Le̍k-sek Hêng-tōng** (519綠色行動) sī 1980 nî-tāi Tâi-oân jîn-bîn iau-kiû kái-giâm ê chèng-tī ūn-tōng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê le̍k-sú
Tâi-pak-chhī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe

**Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tâi-oân-séng Tâi-pak-chhī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe** (中國共產黨台灣省台北市工作委員會), kán-chheng **Tiong-kiōng Tâi-pak Chhī-úi** (中共台北市委), sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tī Tâi-oân-séng Tâi-pak-chhī ê tē-hng cho͘-chit, sī Tiong-kiōng Tâi-oân Séng-úi ê phài-chhut ki-koan.

Tiong-kiōng Tâi-pak Chhī-úi sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng siat-tì chāi Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī ê gōa-ûi cho͘-chit, tī 1947 nî 10 goe̍h sêng-li̍p, í tha̍k-chheh-hōe ê hêng-sek chìn-hêng oa̍h-tāng, iû Koeh Siù-chong hū-chek. Tâi-pak-chhī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe ē-kha koh ū Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k Hù-sio̍k I-īⁿ Chi-pō͘, Chháu-soaⁿ Chi-pō͘, Hun-chiú Kong-bē-kio̍k Chi-pō͘, Tâi-pak Tiān-sìn-kio̍k Chi-pō͘, Sū-lîm Jia̍t-tài I-ha̍k Gián-kiù-só͘ Chi-pō͘, Siang-hn̂g Chi-pō͘, Hôe-siūⁿ-chiu Chi-pō͘ kap Tē-it chì Tē-gō͘ Tâi-pak Ke-thâu Chi-pō͘ téng-téng. 1950 nî. Mô͘ Jîn-hōng chú-tō ê Pó-bi̍t-kio̍k phò-he̍k chit-ê úi-oân-hōe, sûi tāi-pó͘ só͘-ū sêng-oân chóng-kiōng 51 lâng. Kî-tiong pau-hâm tam-jīm úi-oân-hōe su-kì ê Koeh Siù-chong chāi-lāi. Chit-ê "húi-tia̍p àn" ū 15 lâng pī chhèng-sat, 36 lâng pī phòaⁿ 1 chì 15 tang ê iú-kî tô͘-hêng.

Tâi-pak-chhī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe sī Tâi-oân-séng Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe ê siōng-tōa ti̍t-sio̍k ki-koan, khan-liân ê chèng-tī-hoān iā chē. 1950 nî-tāi ê chit kiāⁿ "Pak-kang-úi àn" (北工委案) ê po̍k-hoat, khai-khé í Tâi-pak-chhī ûi-chú ê Tâi-oân Pe̍h-sek Khióng-pò͘ sî-kî, chit-ê sî-kî ē-tàng iân-sin kàu 1970 nî-tāi, sīm-chì kàu 1990 nî-tāi chit kiāⁿ tāi-chì chiah tit-tio̍h pêng-hoán.
Gulag

**Gulag** (ГУЛаг; óa-im: "gú-lak") sī chiân So͘-liân chèng-hú ê chi̍t ê ki-koan, hū-chek koán-lí choân-kok ê lô-kái-iâⁿ, chip-hêng lô-kái, khàu-liû téng chit-bū.
Boán-siâⁿ-khu

**Boán-siâⁿ-khu** (滿城區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Pó-tēng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ko-pi-tiàm-chhī

**Ko-pi-tiàm-chhī** (高碑店市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Pó-tēng-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Chèng-tī ūn-tōng

**Chèng-tī ūn-tōng** (政治運動), koh kiò chò **chèng-tī oa̍h-tāng** (政治活動), **[[siā-hōe ūn-tōng]]** (社會運動), **siā-hōe chèng-tī ūn-tōng** (社會政治運動), sī chi̍t chióng kái-piàn chèng-tī thé-chè ê hêng-ûi. Tī bîn-chú kok-ka, chèng-tī ūn-tōng khah chia̍p iû bîn-chiòng ia̍h-sī siā-hōe thoân-thé hoat-tōng, ēng sī-ui iû-hêng, chēng-chō téng hong-sek lâi piáu-ta̍t sò͘-kiû, pek chip-chèng tong-kio̍k khut-ho̍k, lâi oân-sêng siā-hōe piàn-kek. Tī ke̍k-khoân-chú-gī kok-ka kap kiōng-sán-chú-gī kok-ka, khah chia̍p iû tong-kio̍k hoat-tōng, lōe-iông hām chip-chèng-chiá ê ì-sek hêng-thài siong-koan. Chengt-tī ūn-tōng tōa-pòaⁿ lóng ū ka-kī ê kháu-hō, lâi khip-ín koh-khah chē bîn-chiòng chham-ú.

## Siong-koan
*Siā-hōe ūn-tōng
Eng-siú Êng-chú Khòng-khu

**Eng-siú Êng-chú Khòng-khu** (鷹手營子礦區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Sêng-tek-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Pêng-choân-chhī

**Pêng-choân-chhī** (平泉市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Sêng-tek-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Kiâu-se-khu (Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu)

**Kiâu-se-khu** (橋西區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ut-koān

**Ut-koān** () sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān. Bīn-chek 3,197.75 km2. 2020 nî ê jîn-kháu 41 bān.

## Le̍k-sú
Ut-koān tī Sian-chîn Sî-tāi sī Tāi-jiông (代戎) ê kó͘-tē, Tāi-kok (代國) tī chia khí-chō ông-siâⁿ. Se-goân chiân 458 nî, Tiō-kok bia̍t Tāi. Chîn, Hàn, Sam-kok sî, siat **Tai-koān** (代縣), sī Tāi-kūn (代郡) ê kūn-tì. Chìn-tiâu sî, Sian-pi-lâng tī chia kiàn-li̍p Tāi-kok, sī Si̍p-lio̍k-kok chi it, mā sī Pak Gūi ê chiân-sin.

Lâm-pak-tiâu sî tì Ut-chiu (蔚州), Hiō-chìn sî koah-niū hō͘ Liâu ê Ian-hûn Si̍p-lio̍k-chiu chi it. Bîn-kok goân-nî (1912 nî) kái-miâ **Ut-koān**.

## Tē-lí
Ut-koān khiā tī Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu-chhī ê siōng lâm-pêng.

## Bûn-hòa
**Ut-koān** sī Tiong-kok Kok-ka Le̍k-sú Bûn-hòa Bêng-siâⁿ.

## Pī-chù

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Chô-hui-tiān-khu

**Chô-hui-tiān-khu** (曹妃甸區) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chun-hoà-chhī

**Chun-hoà-chhī** (遵化市) sī Tiong-kok Hô-pak-séng Tn̂g-soaⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Anglish

**Anglish** sī Eng-gí ê giân-gí sûn-chhùi-chú-gī, beh ēng pún-thó͘ ê sû-lūi lâi thè-ōaⁿ tiāu gōa-lâi ê sû-lūi (chú-iàu goân-chū La-teng kap Hi-lia̍p). "Pún-thó͘" (*inborn*) ē-tàng sī Anglo-Saxon, iā ē-tàng sī German (*Theedish*) ê sû-lūi. Anglish ê kài-liām tī *Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language* lāi-té pī David Crystal thó-lūn tio̍h. Chit-ê kài-liām siōng-bān tī 16 chì 17 sè-kí chhut-hiān. Tī 19 sè-kí, chē-chē chok-ka chhin-chhiūⁿ Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy kap William Barnes chú-tiuⁿ giân-gí sûn-chhùi-chú-gī, in ēng *birdlore* lâi chhú-tāi *ornithology*, ah *bendsome* lâi chhú-tāi *flexible*. 20 sè-kí khah ū-miâ ê chi-chhî-chiá ū George Orwell.

## Lē
* Goân-chū Anglo-Saxon ê Eng-gí sû-lūi lia̍t-toaⁿ

## Chham-khó
* Paul Jennings, "I Was Joking Of Course", London, Max Reinhardt Ltd, 1968
* Poul Anderson, "Uncleftish Beholding", *Analog Science Fact / Science Fiction Magazine*, mid-December 1989.
*  Includes a reprint of Anderson's article, with a translation into more standard English.
*   Also includes and discusses excerpts from the article.
* Elias Molee, "Pure Saxon English, or Americans to the Front", Rand, McNally & Company, Publishers, Chicago and New York, 1890. http://www.iapsop.com/ssoc/1890__molee___pure_saxon_english.pdf
David Crystal

**David Crystal** () sī chi̍t ūi Eng-kok ê giân-gú-ha̍k-ka, ha̍k-chiá kap chok-ka.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* Danny Yee's Book Reviews: David Crystal's books
Thomas Hardy

**Thomas Hardy** () sī chi̍t ūi Eng-kok ê sió-soat-ka kiam si-jîn.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Dorset County Museum, Dorchester, Dorset, contains the largest Hardy collections in the world, donated directly to the Museum by the Hardy family and enscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World register for the United Kingdom.
* Hardy Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
* Hardy's Cottage National Trust visitor information for Hardy's birthplace.
* Hardy Country  A visitor guide for 'Hardy Country' in Dorset (sites of interest).
* Thomas Hardy  at the British Library
* A Hyper-Concordance to the Works of Thomas Hardy at the Victorian Literary Studies Archive, Nagoya University, Japan
* Letter from Hardy to Bertram Windle, transcribed by Birgit Plietzsch, from ''Collected Letters'', vol 2, pp.131–133 . Retrieved 25 May 2015.
* Max Gate National Trust visitor information for Max Gate (the home Hardy designed, lived and died in).
* The Thomas Hardy Association  (TTHA)
* The Thomas Hardy Society
* The New Hardy Players Theatrical group specialising in the works of Thomas Hardy.
* 
*
Poul Anderson

**Poul William Anderson** () sī chi̍t ūi Bí-kok ê sió-soat-ka.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Bio, bibliography and book covers at FantasticFiction
* Obituary and tributes  from the SFWA
Ralphie May

**Ralph Duren** "**Ralphie**" **May** (1972 nî 2 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 2017 nî 10 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân.
Ūi-siâⁿ-khu

**Ūi-siâⁿ-khu** (渭城區) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng Hâm-iông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Hàn-tâi-khu

**Hàn-tâi-khu** (漢台區) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng Hàn-tiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Sîn-bo̍k-chhī

**Sîn-bo̍k-chhī** (神木市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng Jiû-lîm-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Ò-chiu Eng-gí

**Ò-chiu Eng-gí** (*Australian English*) sī seng-oa̍h tī Ò-chiu ê lâng só͘ sú-iōng ê Eng-gí hong-giân, i-ê khiuⁿ-kháu to̍k-te̍k, hām Eng-kok Eng-gí kap Bí-kok Eng-gí ū chē-chē bô-kāng, siong-tùi khah chiap-kīn New Zealand Eng-gí. Sui-bóng Ò-chiu ê hiàn-hoat pēng bô kui-tēng koaⁿ-hong giân-gí, m̄-koh Ò-chiu Eng-gí sī Ò-chiu si̍t-chè-siōng ê koaⁿ-hong giân-gí, iā sī tōa-pō͘-hūn Ò-chiu-lâng ê bó-gí. 1788 nî Sin Lâm Wales si̍t-bîn-tē kiàn-li̍p liáu-āu, Ò-chiu Eng-gí ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á ùi Eng-kok Eng-gí hun-lī chhut-lâi. 1820 nî khí, i pī jīn-ûi hām Eng-kok Eng-gí bô-kāng. Chò-ûi chi̍t chióng to̍k-te̍k ê hong-giân, Ò-chiu Eng-gí tī sû-lūi, khiuⁿ-kháu, hoat-im, gí-hoat kap pheng-siá téng hong-bīn hām kî-thaⁿ Eng-gí hong-giân bô-kāng.

## Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k

* 
* Mitchell, Alexander G. (1995). *The Story of Australian English.* Sydney: Dictionary Research Centre.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Australian National Dictionary Centre
*Ozwords—free newsletter from the Australian National Dictionary Centre, which includes articles on Australian English
*Australian Word Map at the ABC—documents regionalisms
*R. Mannell, F. Cox and J. Harrington (2009), An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology , Macquarie University
*Aussie English for beginners—the origins, meanings and a quiz to test your knowledge at the National Museum of Australia.
New Zealand Eng-gí

**New Zealand Eng-gí** (*New Zealand English*) hui-siông chiap-kīn Eng-kok Eng-gí, pheng-siá iā it-ti̍t chun-siú Eng-kok Eng-gí ê si̍p-koàn. Kīn-nî lâi in-ūi siū-tio̍h Bí-kok bûn-hòa ê éng-hióng, khah siàu-liân chi̍t tāi ê ji̍t-siông giân-gí kau-chham liáu Bí-kok-sek ê iōng-hoat kap Bí-kok sio̍k-gí.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* New Zealand Slang
* Origins of New Zealand English
* The Origins of New Zealand English Project  at the University of Canterbury
* New Zealand Dictionary Centre 
** New Zealand English in the 21st century 
* Kiwi Words & Phrases 
* One News: Kiwi Accent
* New Zild - The Story of New Zealand English
* English, Maori, and Maori English in New Zealand
* The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary
* The Ultimate Traveller's Guide To New Zealand Slang
Spotify

**Spotify** sī chi̍t ê goân-chū Sūi-tián ê im-ga̍k streaming ho̍k-bū, iā sī thong-sè-kài siōng-tōa ê streaming im-ga̍k ho̍k-bū-siong; thê-kiong pau-hâm Sony Music, EMI, Warner kap Universal 4 tōa chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ kong-si kap chē-chē to̍k-li̍p chhiúⁿ-pâi só͘ siū-khoân, iû sò͘-ūi pán-khoân koán-lí (DRM) pó-hō͘ ê im-ga̍k. I-ê sú-iōng-chiá iōng-hō͘ tī 2017 nî 6 goe̍h í-keng kàu 1.4-ek í-siōng.

Spotify chi-oan chē chióng chong-tì hē-thóng, pau-hâm Windows, macOS, Linux, Android kap iOS.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
*
*
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Sòaⁿ-téng im-ga̍k tiàm-thâu
Hoâ-im-chhī

**Hoâ-im-chhī** (華陰市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng Ūi-lâm-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Sony Music

**Sony Music** sī Ji̍t-pún Sony kong-si kî-hā ê im-ga̍k sū-gia̍p kûn. 2004 nî 11 goe̍h, iû Sony hām Tek-kok Bertelsmann kong-si ê im-ga̍k pō͘-bûn Bertelsmann Music Group ha̍p-pèng sêng-li̍p, chiâⁿ-chò choân-kiû tē-jī tōa im-ga̍k chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ kong-si,chóng-pō͘ siat tī New York. 2012 nî 4 goe̍h 19 hō, Sony Music ēng 22-ek Bí-kim siu-kò͘ EMI Music Publishing, chiâⁿ-chò choân-kiû tē-it tōa ê im-ga̍k-khò͘.

## Siong-koan
*Sony BMG

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
* Yahoo! – Sony Music Entertainment Company Profile
* 
* 
* Sony Music TV
Boeing X-37

**Boeing X-37**, mā hō chò **Kúi-tō Chhì-giām Ūn-su-khì** (*Orbital Test Vehicle*), sī chi̍t khoán têng-ho̍k-sèng sú-iōng ê bûn-jîn thài-khong-chûn. I lī-ēng hoat-siā-khì (*launch vehicle*) sàng ji̍p thài-khong, liáu-āu í thài-khong hui-ki ê hêng-sek tó-tóng Tē-kî tāi-khì-chân.

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle fact sheet  from the U.S. Air Force
* X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle page at Boeing.com
* X-37 fact sheet  at NASA.gov
* X-37, X-37A and X-37B pages at GlobalSecurity.org

Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-khong
Lūi-pia̍t:Boeing
Boeing

**Boeing Kong-si** (eng. *The Boeing Company*, ) sī Bí-kok ê khòa-kok khì-gia̍p, choan-bûn tī siat-kè, chè-chō, kap hoàn-bē hui-hêng-ki, lûn-choán-ki (*rotorcraft*), hóe-chìⁿ, kap jîn-kang ōe-chheⁿ téng sán-phín, kiam siong-koan ê ho̍k-bū. In sī thong-sè-kài siāng tōa ê hui-hêng-ki chè-chō-chiá.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Cloud, Dana L. *We Are the Union: Democratic Unionism and Dissent at Boeing.* Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2011. OCLC 816419078
* Greider, William. *One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism*. London: Penguin Press, 1998. OCLC 470412225
* Reed, Polly. *Capitalist Family Values: Gender, Work, and Corporate Culture at Boeing.* Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2015. OCLC 931949091

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* 
*
Iông-siâⁿ-koān (Chìn-siâⁿ)

**Iông-siâⁿ-koān** (陽城縣) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Chìn-siâⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.
Jiû-chhù-khu

**Jiû-chhù-khu** (榆次區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Chìn-tiong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Goân-pêng-chhī

**Goân-pêng-chhī** (原平市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Hian-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Thó͘-khò͘

**Thó͘-khò͘** (土庫) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān Lí-káng-hiong lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē-hng tī Lí-káng-hiong ê pak-pō͘.

## Le̍k-sú
Thó͘-khò͘ tī 1935 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 1704 lâng, tong-sî sio̍k Pîn-tong-kūn Lí-káng-chng koán-lāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
*
Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen

**Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen** (1856 nî – 1917 nî 2 goe̍h 19 ji̍t) sī Hô-lân chhut-sin ê giân-gí-ha̍k-ka, i sī Ìn-nî tī Hô-lân léng Tang Ìn-tō͘ sî-tāi chāi-tē giân-gí ê gián-kiù-chiá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî jîn-bu̍t
Goe̍h-bâi

**Goe̍h-bâi** (月眉) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Sam-nâ-khu lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē-hng tī Sam-nâ-khu ê sai-lâm-pō͘.

## Le̍k-sú
Goe̍h-bâi tī 1935 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 2861 lâng, tong-sî sio̍k Kî-san-kūn Sam-nâ-chng koán-lāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
*
Tàu-jī

**Tàu-jī** sī ēng chi̍t thò jī-bó-hē lāi-bīn ê jī-bó cho͘-ha̍p chhut tan-jī. Tàu-jī sī chiàⁿ-jī-hoat ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.
Khah-thê-lo̍k Kông Sin-bûn

**Khah-thê-lo̍k Kông Sin-bûn** (卡提諾狂新聞), chia̍p pī kán-chheng chò **Kông Sin-bûn**, sī chi̍t ê í khau-sé sî-sū ûi-chú ê sin-bûn phêng-lūn lūi iáⁿ-phìⁿ pêng-tâi, it-poaⁿ sī ta̍k lé-pài-la̍k 12:00 hoat-pò͘. Hoân-nā chèng-tī, siā-hōe, kau-thong sū-kò͘ téng sî-sū gī-tê, lóng-chóng sī chit-ê pêng-tâi chhú-châi ê bo̍k-piau.

Chit-ê sin-bûn pêng-tâi sī iû Bāng-gio̍k Sò͘-ūi Kho-ki (網鈺數位科技) kî-hā só͘ tāi-lí ê Khah-thê-lo̍k Lūn-tôaⁿ só͘ keng-êng. Ta̍k lé-pài soán chhut 5 chek sin-bûn sî-sū, í khau-sé, soan-siah ê hong-sek lâi chìn-hêng phêng-lūn.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Khah-thê-lo̍k Kông Sin-bûn ê bāng-chām
*Khah-thê-lo̍k Kông Sin-bûn ê Facebook hún-si choan-ia̍h
*Khah-thê-lo̍k Kông Sin-bûn ê Youtube hòng-sàng chheng-toaⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê bāng-lō͘
Gán-kiû Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi

**Gán-kiû Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi** (眼球中央電視台) sī Tâi-ôan ê chi̍t keng bāng-lō͘ mûi-thé, tī 2015 nî 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t sêng-li̍p, chú-iàu hòng-sàng "Iong-sī Chi̍t Hun-cheng" (央視一分鐘) hē-lia̍t sin-bûn iáⁿ-phìⁿ, i ēng khau-sé ê hêng-sek chū-chheng "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Koaⁿ-mûi" (中華民國官媒), bô͘-hóng Tiong-kok Tiong-iong Tiān-sī-tâi ê pò-tō hong-sek chè-chok chhin-chhiūⁿ sin-bûn pò-tō ê chhòng-khang iáⁿ-phìⁿ kap streaming ti̍t-pò͘, pò-tō lōe-iông í ok-pìⁿ Hái-kiap lióng-hōaⁿ chèng-tī, kong-kiōng gī-tê kap khau-sé pó-siú-chú-gī ûi-chú.

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lióng-hōaⁿ koan-hē
Sin-chng (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Sin-chng** ū khó-lêng sī chí

* Sin-chng (Sam-nâ-khu)
* Sin-pak-chhī ê Sin-chng-khu
** Sin-chng (Sin-chng-khu)

## Beh-kâng ê miâ
* Sin-chng-á
Abjad

Chi̍t thò **Abjad**, sī chi̍t chióng siá-jī hē-thóng, in ta̍k-ê hû-hō tāi-piáu chi̍t-ê chú-im, nā bó-im ê pō͘-hūn, su-iàu tha̍k-chiá ka-tī chai-iáⁿ. *Abjad* chit-ê miâ sī tùi A-la-pek jī ê thâu-chêng 4-ê jī-bó *a*, *b*, *j*, *d* lâi hō--ê.

Chit chióng siá-jī ê hêng-sek, chú-iàu sī Sai-pō͘ Siám-cho̍k giân-gí (*West Semitic languages*) leh ēng.
Harvey Weinstein

**Harvey Weinstein** (1952 nî 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ chè-chok-jîn, i sī Miramax ê kiōng-tông chhòng-li̍p-chiá, pat tit kòe Academy Chióng.

2017 nî 10 goe̍h, i siū tio̍h sèng kiáu-jiáu kap sèng chhim-hoān ê chí-chèng.

## Chham-chiàu
Jean d'Aulon

**Jean d’Aulon** (1390 nî – 1458 nî) sī Jeanne d'Arc ê chhin-ióng, te̍k-pia̍t sī tam-jīm Jeanne ê *[[squire]]* (thè phāiⁿ bú-khì--ê) ia̍h *[[bursar]]* (thè koán chîⁿ--ê). Sui-bóng kap Jeanne chò hóe hông lia̍h tio̍h, i tè-bé oa̍h--lo̍h-lâi, kàu 1458 nî 9 goe̍h chiah kòe-sin.

## Siong-koan
* Gilles De Rais

Lūi-pia̍t:Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng
Basque tē-hng

**Basque tē-hng** (Basque-gí: *Euskal Herria*) ūi-tī Se Au Pirineo Soaⁿ-me̍h sai-pêng ê Hoat-lân-se kap Se-pan-gâ pian-kéng hit-tah-á, pau-hâm ūi-tī Se-pan-gâ kéng-lāi ê Euskadi chū-tī-khu kap Navarra (ha̍p-chheng Se-pan-gâ léng Basque), lēng-gōa koh ū ūi-tī Hoat-lân-se kéng-lāi ê Hoat-lân-se léng Basque. Hia ê ki-bîn sī Basque lâng, thong-hêng Basque-gí. Chia sī tû-liáu Catalunya í-gōa, Se-pan-gâ kéng-lāi to̍k-li̍p kap hun-lī ì-sek khah koân ê só͘-chāi.
Lô-má ê Agnes

**Agnes** (iok. Āu 304 nî kòe-sin) sī Lô-má Tè-kok sî-tāi chi̍t ūi Ki-tok-kàu ê sûn-kàu-chiá. 

## Chham-chiàu
*
Caerellia

**Caerellia** (iok Chêng 116–36 nî) sī Kó͘-tāi Lô-má ê jîn-bu̍t, sī tong-sî hó-gia̍h ê lú-sèng lāi-bīn le̍k-sú kì-lio̍k khah chheng-chhó ê chi̍t ūi. I se̍k-sāi chèng-tī-chiá Cicero, tōa-hūn liû-chûn koan-hē tio̍h Caerellia ê chu-liāu lóng sī tùi Cicero hia lâi--ê. In nn̄g-ê ū kiōng-tông ê tiat-ha̍k hèng-chhù. Cicero mā chhōe Caerellia kái-koat i kò-jîn ê châi-bū būn-tê.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Lô-má ê jîn-bu̍t
Cartimandua

**Cartimandua** (iok Āu 47–69 nî) sī Britain ê chi̍t ūi lú-ông. I sī tong Lô-má-lâng chhim-ji̍p ê sî-chūn, chāi-tē Brigante lâng kî-tiong chi̍t-ê pō͘-lo̍k ê thâu-lâng. Cartimandua koat-tēng chò Lô-má ê tông-bêng, chiâⁿ chò sī tè-kok ê phoan-chú.

Tāi-khài tī Āu 69 nî ê sî, Cartimandua kap ang-sài Venutius lî-iân, Venutius soah niá kî-tha pō͘-cho̍k chhut-lâi tùi-khòng Cartimandua ê thóng-tī. Tong-sî Cartimandua chhōe Lô-má kun-tūi lâi oān-kiù. Chóng-sī Lô-má kun-tūi tè-bé phah su, Venutius chiâⁿ chò sin ông; liáu-āu Cartimandua to̍h bô koh tī le̍k-sú kì-lio̍k lāi-bīn chhut-hiān.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-chú
Pamphila

**Pamphila** sī tāi-iok Āu 1 sè-kí tiong-kî Lô-má ê chi̍t ūi ha̍k-chiá. I siá liáu 30 kúi pún ê le̍k-sú-chheh, hō chò *Hypomnemata Historika*, chin chē kó͘-chá ê ha̍k-chiá lóng kì-su̍t chia tì-chok sī i-ê lāu-pē ia̍h ang-sài siá--ê. Pamphila lēng-gōa ia̍h siá liáu chē phiⁿ lūn-bûn. I-ê chok-phín, tè-bé siu-lio̍k tī chi̍t pō͘ pek-kho-su.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Clean Bandit

**Clean Bandit** sī chi̍t ê Eng-kok ê tiān-im ga̍k-thoân, 2009 nî tī Eng-lân Cambridge sêng-li̍p.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* 
* 
* cleanfilm
Lî-chio̍h-khu

**Lî-chio̍h-khu** (離石區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Lī-liông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chéng-lia̍t

**Chéng-lia̍t** (eng. *sorting*, tōng. *sort*; ji̍t. 整列 ia̍h ソート) sī chí jīn-hô hē-thóng-sèng pâi-lia̍t mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê kòe-têng. Chéng-lia̍t siōng-bô thang hun pâi-sūn-sī (*ordering*, chiàu it-tēng ki-chún iân lia̍t pâi hāng-bo̍k) kap pun-kui-lūi (*categorizing*, kā hāng-bo̍k chiàu sèng-chit pâi-pia̍t) nn̄g tōa khoán.

## Koan-liân
* Chéng-lia̍t ián-sǹg-hoat
Tiān-chú im-ga̍k

**Tiān-chú im-ga̍k** (電子音樂), he̍k **tiān-im** (電音), sī ēng tiān-chú ga̍k-khì kap tiān-chú im-ga̍k ki-su̍t só͘ chè-chok ê im-ga̍k; ah chhòng-chok ia̍h-sī piáu-ián chit-khoán im-ga̍k ê im-ga̍k-ka chiū hō-chò tiān-chú im-ga̍k-ka. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng, sú-iōng tiān-chú ki-hâi ki-su̍t kap sú-iōng tiān-chú ki-su̍t chè-chok ê siaⁿ-im sī ē-tàng khu-pia̍t--ê.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*
*History of Electroacoustic Music – Timeline 
*A chronology of computer and electronic music 
*'120 Years of Electronic Music'  History of electronic musical instruments 1880 to present day
*Electronic Music Foundation
Hok-chiu-chhī (Lîm-hun)

**Hok-chiu-chhī** (霍州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Lîm-hun-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Sip-koān

**Sip-koān** (隰縣) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Lîm-hun-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.

## Le̍k-sú
Sûi, Tông sî tì Sip-chiu (隰州), tì-sò͘ tī Sip-chhoan (隰川), tō sī chit-má ê Sip-koān.

## Te̍k-lí
Sip-koān khiā tī Lîm-hun-chhī sai-pak-pō͘, sio-óa ê koān ū Lîm-hun-chhī ê Éng-hô-koān, Phô͘-koān, Tāi-lêng-koān, Hun-se-koān.
Fernando Amorsolo

**Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto** (1892 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1972 nî 4 goe̍h 24 ji̍t) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê ōe-ka, te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī lâng-siōng kap cháu-tē hong-kéng.
Helen Mirren

Dame **Helen Lydia Mirren**, DBE (goân-sèⁿ *Mironoff*; 1945 nî 7 goe̍h 26 chhut-sì) sī Eng-lân ê ián-oân, pat ián kòe *The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover* (1989 nî), *The Queen.* (2006 nî), *Hitchcock* (2012 nî) téng chhut.
Sebastian Kurz

**Sebastian Kurz** ( tī Wien chhut-sì) sī Ò-tē-lī Jîn-bîn-tóng (*Österreichischen Volkspartei*) só͘ sio̍k ê chèng-tī-chiá.
Choán-siá ji̍p Ji̍t-pún-gí

Tī kin-sè Ji̍t-gí ê bûn-jī, tùi gōa-lâi-gí kap gōa-gí hō-miâ, it-poaⁿ sī lī-ēng katakana kì-siá. Chit khoán choán-siá (*transcription*) ê kòe-têng, sī kā lâi-goân giân-gí ê ho͘-im, chiàu óa-kīn ê Ji̍t-gí siaⁿ-im lâi tùi-èng, kì ji̍p katakana im-chat (giâm-keh kóng khí sī mora). Pí-lūn Eng-gí ê *America*, choán ji̍p Ji̍t-gí sī siá アメリカ (*A-me-ri-ka*). 

Ūi tio̍h piáu-hiān chi̍t kóa bô tī Ji̍t-gí chāi-lâi ho͘-im lāi-bīn ê im, ū chi̍t kóa katakana kap in-ê cho͘-ha̍p sī te̍k-pia̍t ūi choán-siá gōa-gí jī siat-kè--ê, chhan-chhiūⁿ フォ (*fo*) kap ヴ (*vu*).

## Siong-koan
* Ateji

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoan-e̍k
Goân-im-chú-gī

**Goân-im-chú-gī** (ji̍t. 原音主義 *gen-on-shugi*) sī kóng tùi gōa-gí jī-sû chiàu goân-gí ho͘-im lâi choán-siá. Pī-lūn tùi Ji̍t-gí lâi kóng, tú tio̍h gōa-gí ê *Albert* chi̍t-ê cho͘-ha̍p ê sî, nā beh ēng goân-im-chú-gī chhù-lí, chiàu Eng-gí ho͘-im sī ài choán-siá chò アルバート (*arubaato*), chiàu Tek-gí sī アルベルト (*aruberuto*) ia̍h アルバート (*arubaato*), chiàu Hoat-gí sī アルベール (*arubeeru*).
 
## Siong-koan
* Choán-siá ji̍p Ji̍t-pún-gí
Ia̍h (chóa)

**Ia̍h**, iā sī kóng **pheh-chih** (-jih; ji̍t. ページ; eng. *page*), sī chheh, cha̍p-chì, pò-chóa iā kî-tha pun chò chē bīn lâi ìn-soat, siá-jī iā ōe-tô͘ ê cho͘-ha̍p kî-tiong chi̍t tiuⁿ iā chi̍t bīn, ēng chóa he̍k-chiá sī kî-tha châi-chit chè-chō.
1848 nî Kek-bēng

**1848 nî Kek-bēng** sī Au-chiu tùi 1848 nî chē ūi kò-pia̍t hoat-seng ê chèng-tī hun-loān, sī Au-chiu le̍k-sú siōng siāng tōa hoān-ûi ê kek-bēng hong-pho.

Tong-sî tāi-seng khí kek-bēng ê só͘-chāi sī 1 goe̍h ê Sicilia, kàu 2 goe̍h sî Hoat-kok mā khai-sí. Liáu-āu hiòng kui-ê Au-chiu sòaⁿ-hoat, tè-bé éng-hióng chhiau-kòe 50-ê kok-ka.

## Chù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Bâ-á-kheⁿ

**Bâ-á-kheⁿ** (貓仔坑) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān Hêng-chhun-tìn lāi ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng.

## Tē-lí
Pún tē-hng tī Hêng-chhun-tìn ê sai-pak-pō͘.

## Le̍k-sú
Bâ-á-kheⁿ tī 1935 nî ê sî ū jîn-kháu 372 lâng, tong-sî sio̍k Hêng-chhun-kūn Hêng-chhun-chng koán-lāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
*
Lâm-kau-khu

**Lâm-kau-khu** (南郊區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Tāi-tông-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lō͘-siâⁿ-chhī

**Lō͘-siâⁿ-chhī** (潞城市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Tiông-tī-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Iâm-ô͘-khu

**Iâm-ô͘-khu** (鹽湖區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng Ūn-siâⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tē 19 chhù Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē

**Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tē 19 chhù Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē**, kám-chheng kiò chò **Tiong Kiōng 19 Tāi**, sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tī 2017 nî 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t kàu 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t tī Pak-kiaⁿ khui ê Choân-kok Tāi-piáu Tāi-hoē. Khui-hoē ê tāi-piáu ū 2,280 lâng. Chia hoē-gī soán-kí chhut tiong-iong úi-oân 204 lâng kap tiong-iong hāu-pó͘ úi-oân 172 lâng.

19 Tāi kiat-sok keh-tńg-kang, Tiong Kiōng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hoē soán-kí chhut Tiong-iong Chèng-tī-kio̍k Siông-úi 7 lâng:

*Si̍p Kīn-pêng
*Lí Khek-kiông
*La̍t Chiàn-su
*Ang Iông
*Ông Hō͘-lêng
*Tiō Lo̍k-chè
*Hân Chèng
Jîm-siâⁿ-khu

**Jîm-siâⁿ-khu** (任城區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Chè-lêng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tâi-jî-chng-khu

**Tâi-jî-chng-khu** (台兒莊區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Chó-chng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Têng-chiu-chhī

**Têng-chiu-chhī** (滕州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Chó-chng-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Hi-lia̍p To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng

**Hi-lia̍p To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng**, he̍k-chiá kóng **Hi-lia̍p Kek-bēng**, sī Hi-lia̍p kek-bēng-phài hoat khí, chū 1821 nî kàu 1832 nî kan tùi-khòng Osman Tè-kok ê chiàn-sū. 

Hi-lia̍p hong-bīn siū tio̍h Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok, Tāi-eng-kok, Hoat-lân-se Ông-kok, kap chi̍t kóa Au-chiu sè-le̍k ê oān-chō͘; Osman hong-bīn, ū i-ê sio̍k-kok, pau-koat Ai-ki̍p, Algeria, Tripolitania, kap Tunis Beylik sio tàu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-lia̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàn-cheng
Tunis Beylik

**Tunis Beylik** (thó͘. *Tunus Beyliği*) sī Osman Tè-kok ē-té chi̍t-ê tōa-hūn chū-chú ê beylik. In sī 1705 nî 7 goe̍h 15 ji̍t, Husainid ông-tiâu siū Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki ê niá-chhōa phah iâⁿ Thó͘-ní-kî ê Dey liáu-āu kiàn-li̍p--ê.

## Chù-kha
Michael Palin

**Michael Edward Palin** (1943 nî 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Eng-lân ê khoe-hâi-ka, ián-oân, chok-ka kiam tiān-sī káng-oân. I sī chhiò-khoe thoân-thé Monty Python ê sêng-oân.
Bó͘-tan-khu

**Bó͘-tan-khu** (牡丹區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Hâ-te̍k-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Perestrójka

**Perestrójka** sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng chū 1980 nî-tāi kàu 1991 nî, te̍k-pia̍t tī Mikhail Gorbachev chú-chèng sî-kî chi̍t hāng chèng-tī ūn-tōng. *Perestrójka* chiàu-jī ê ì-sù sī "têng-kiàn", sí chí tùi So͘-liân keng-chè hē-thóng ê têng-kiàn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân
Hoa-kah Lâm-hâi Tńg-tōa-lâng

***Hoa-kah Lâm-hâi Tńg-tōa-lâng*** (花甲男孩轉大人) sī 2017 nî khai-sí hòng-sàng ê Tâi-oân tan-goân tiān-sī-kio̍k, sio̍k tī Tâi-sī Chiu-ngó͘ Iu-chit Hì-kio̍k ê tē-7-pō͘ chok-phín.

## Ián-oân

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-sī ê tiān-sī-kio̍k
Chheng-chiu-chhī

**Chheng-chiu-chhī** (青州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Î-hng-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Kakifly

**Kakifly** (かきふらい) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī *[[K-On!]]* (けいおん!).
Saeki Syun

**Saeki Syun** (佐伯 俊) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī hām Tukuda Yûto ha̍p-chok ê *[[Shokugeki no Soma]]* (食戟のソーマ).
Tong-káng-khu

**Tong-káng-khu** (東港區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Ji̍t-chiàu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tukuda Yūto

**Tukuda Yūto** (附田 祐斗) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī hām Saeki Jun ha̍p-tsok ê *[[Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma]]* (食戟のソーマ).
Se-pan-gâ Lōe-chiàn

**Se-pan-gâ Lōe-chiàn** sī 1936 nî kàu 1939 nî kan Se-pan-gâ ê Kiōng-hô-phài kap Francisco Franco niá-chhōa ê Kok-bîn-phài téng sè-le̍k ê chiàn-sū.

Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Se-pan-gâ ê chiàn-cheng
Lūi-pia̍t:Lōe-chiàn
Gerhard Schröder

**Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder** (1944 nî 4 goe̍h 7 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tek-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá, sī 1998 nî kàu 2005 nî kan ê Tek-kok Siú-siòng.
Sitting Bull

**Sitting Bull** (Eng-gí ì-sù: "chē--leh ê gû-káng"; 1890 nî 12 goe̍h 15 – c. 1831 nî), Lakota-gí siá **Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake**, mā hō **Húŋkešni**, sī Hunkpapa Lakota ê thâu-lâng, pat niá-chhōa tùi Bí-kok chèng-hú ê hoán-khòng.
Lô͘ Lē-an

**Lô͘ Lē-an** (盧麗安; 1968 nî chhut-sì), tī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông chhut-sì, bo̍k-chiân sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê Eng-kok bûn-ha̍k-ka kiam Siōng-hái-chhī Tâi-oân Tông-pau Liân-gî-hōe Hōe-tiúⁿ. 2017 nî 6 goe̍h, Lô͘ Lē-an sī ûi-it tòng-soán Tâi-oân-séng Chú-sek Tiong-kiōng 19 Tāi tāi-piáu ê chiàⁿ-káng Tâi-oân-lâng.
Tiong-kok Bāng

**Tiong-kok Bāng** (中國夢) sī Tiong-kiōng Tiong-iong Chóng Su-kì Si̍p Kīn-pêng chiūⁿ-jīm liáu-āu só͘ thê-chhut tùi Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k Úi-tāi Ho̍k-heng ê chi̍t ê kò͘-sióng, iā sī Tiong-kiōng 18 Tāi tiàu-khai liáu-āu, Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng tē-5 tāi tiong-iong léng-tō chi̍p-thé ê chip-chèng lí-liām. Kui-ê lâi khòaⁿ chiū sī 12 ê siā-hōe-chú-gī ê he̍k-sim kè-ta̍t-koan: hù-kiông, bîn-chú, bûn-bêng, hô-hâi, chū-iû, pêng-téng, kong-chèng, hoat-tī, ài-kok, kèng-gia̍p, sêng-sìn kap iú-siān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Si̍p Kīn-pêng
Robin Hyde

**Robin Hyde**, pún-miâ **Iris Guiver Wilkinson** (1906 nî 1 goe̍h 19 – 1939 nî 8 goe̍h 23), sī Lâm-hui-kok chhut-sì, sè-hàn kòe Niú-se-lân seng-oa̍h ê si-jîn, siáu-soat-ka, kiam kì-chiá.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Pho-lân Soviet Chiàn-cheng

**Pho-lân Soviet Chiàn-cheng**, sī 1919 nî kàu 1921 nî kan, Tē-jī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok, Ukraina Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok, Soviet Lō͘-se-a, kap Soviet Ukraina téng sè-le̍k tī kin-á-ji̍t Ukraina kiam Belarus téng só͘-chāi ê chiàn-sū.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàn-cheng
Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Pho-lân ê chiàn-cheng
Tong-chhiong-hú-khu

**Tong-chhiong-hú-khu** (東昌府區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Liâu-siâⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lîm-chheng-chhī

**Lîm-chheng-chhī** (臨清市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Liâu-siâⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Ngó͘-liân-koān

**Ngó͘-liân-koān** (五蓮縣) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Ji̍t-chiàu-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.
Pin-siâⁿ-khu

**Pin-siâⁿ-khu** (濱城區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Pin-chiu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Dash

**Dash** sī chi̍t lūi piau-tiám hû-hō, hêng-thé kap liân-oe̍h he̍k-chiá kiám-hō beh kâng, chóng-sī chú-iàu chha tī kong-lêng kap tn̂g-tō͘. Siāng phó͘-thong ê chi̍t chióng dash sī *en dash* (–), lēng-gōa koh ū chi̍t chióng khah tn̂g ê *em dash* (—), in-ê hō-miâ kò-pia̍t sī kap *n* chham *m* tī it-poaⁿ jī-hêng lāi ê tn̂g-tō͘ ū koan-hē.

## Phó͘-thong ê dash

## Chù-kái
Tāi-ga̍k-khu

**Tāi-ga̍k-khu** (岱嶽區) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng Thài-an-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Sán-keng Sin-bûn

**Sán-keng Sin-bûn** (産経新聞; hùn. *Sankei Sinbun*; eng. *Sankei Shimbun*) sī Ji̍t-pún San-gia̍p Keng-chè Sin-bûn-siā hoat-hêng ê sin-bûn-chóa.

## Chù-kái

## Gōa-pō͘  liân-kiat

* 産経ニュース , Sankei News, website since 2014.
* 産経ニュースWEST ( 産経関西 Sankei Kansai) , Sankei news's Kansai & WesternJapan edition.
* 産経電子版 , Sankei denshi ban (Electronic newspaper delivery edition (Digital edition)) renewed in 2016.
* MSN産経ニュース , MSN Sankei News, website in MSN Japan since 2007 till 2014.
* JAPAN Forward, an English-language news & opinion website created by the Sankei Shimbun.
* Special Report about North Korean abduction (JAPAN Forward) 
* Tokyo Marathon official website
* Osaka International Ladies Marathon official website
* Naniwa Art Festival 
* Sankei International Calligraphic Art Exhibition
Pîn-pâi-chiong

**Pîn-pâi-chiong** (eng. *coat of arms*), he̍k-chiá kóng **bûn-chiong** (ji̍t. 紋章) iā **chiong**, sī chi̍t khoán bûn-chiong-ha̍k ê sī-kak siat-kè, thang khǹg tī *[[escutcheon]]* (siong-tong pîn-pâi), *[[surcoat]]*, iā *[[tabard]]* téng. Ē-tàng ēng lâi tāi-piáu kò-jîn, ka-cho̍k, kok-ka, cho͘-chit, iā khì-gia̍p.
Pîn-pâi

**Pîn-pâi**, mā ū kóng **tún** (盾), it-poaⁿ sī chi̍t tè chhiú gia̍h ia̍h sī tàu tī chhiú-ām, chhiú-āu-tiⁿ ê kò-jîn bú-chong. Pîn-pâi choan-bûn ê lō͘-iōng sī chó͘-tòng kīn-sin kiam hn̄g-lō͘ ê kok chióng kong-kek.
Hek-liông-kang (hô)

**Hek-liông-kang** (黑龍江), mā thang kiò chò **Amur Hô** (), sī A-chiu tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t ê hô-chhoan, mā sī Tiong-kok kap Lō͘-se-a ê kài-hô.

Hek-liông-kang ê miâ-jī sī tùi Boán-chiu-gí "sahaliyan ula" () hoan-e̍k lâi ê, ì-sù sī "o͘-sek ê chúi". I ê Lō͘-se-a miâ "Amur Hô" ì-sù sī "toā ê hô-chhoan".

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Amur-Heilong River Basin Information Center - maps, GIS data, environmental data
*Information and a map of the Amur’s watershed
Tong-an-khu

**Tong-an-khu** (東安區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Bó͘-tan-kang-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Jûi-hun-hô-chhī

**Jûi-hun-hô-chhī** (綏芬河市) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Bó͘-tan-kang-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Gông-gông-khe-khu

**Gông-gông-khe-khu** (昂昂溪區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Chê-chê-hah-ní-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Lu̍t-hô-chhī

**Lu̍t-hô-chhī** (訥河市) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Chê-chê-hah-ní-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Pîn-pâi (bûn-chiong-ha̍k)

Tī bûn-chiong-ha̍k, **pîn-pâi** (eng. *escutcheon* /ɪˈskʌtʃən/ "i-sir-kat-siàn") sī chi̍t-ê pîn-pâi-hêng, sī pîn-pâi-chiong ê kui cho͘ *[[achievement (bûn-chiong-ha̍k)|achievement]]* tang tiong chiàm chú-iàu ê pō͘-hūn.

Tong tián-sī tī si̍t-thé ê pîn-pâi téng-bīn ê sî, hit tè pîn-pâi ê hêng-thé pún-sin to̍h piáu-hiān escutcheon chit-ê sêng-hun. Koh ū chi̍t chióng escutcheon sī ōe chò pîn-pâi-chiong ê *[[charge (bûn-chiong-ha̍k)|charge]]* pō͘-hūn, to̍h sī kā chi̍t-ê khah sió ê pîn-pâi-hêng ōe tī tōa pîn-pâi téng.
Pu̍t-lī-koān

**Pu̍t-lī-koān** (勃利縣) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Chhit-tâi-hô-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.
Hiòng-iông-khu (Ho̍k-kong)

**Hiòng-iông-khu** (向陽區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Ho̍k-kong-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Kim-san-tûn-khu

**Kim-san-tûn-khu** (金山屯區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng I-chhun-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Thih-le̍k-chhī

**Thih-le̍k-chhī** (鐵力市) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng I-chhun-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Chêng-chìn-khu

**Chêng-chìn-khu** (前進區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Ka-bo̍k-su-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Isayama Hazime

**Isayama Hazime** (諫山 創; ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī *[[Chìn-kek ê Kī-jîn]]* ().
Sorayomi Daiti

**Sorayomi Daiti** (空詠 大智) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī *[[Keijo!!!!!!!!]]* (競女!!!!!!!!).
Siro

**Siro** (しろ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī *[[Yama no Susume]]* (ヤマノススメ).
Sù-hong-tâi-khu

**Sù-hong-tâi-khu** (四方台區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Siang-ah-san-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Chi̍p-hiân-koān

**Chi̍p-hiân-koān** (集賢縣) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Siang-ah-san-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān.
Isizuka Tihiro

**Isizuka Tihiro** (石塚 千尋) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī *[[Flying Witch]]* (ふらいんぐうぃっち).
Ujiie Tozen

**Ujiie Tozen** (氏家 ト全) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bān-ōe-ka. Tāi-piáu-tsok sī *[[Seitokai Yakuindomo]]* (生徒会役員共).
Sat-ní-tô͘-khu

**Sat-ní-tô͘-khu** (薩爾圖區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Tāi-khèng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Liông-hōng-khu

**Liông-hōng-khu** (龍鳳區) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Tāi-khèng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Bitonto Chiàn-tò͘

**Bitonto Chiàn-tò͘** sī 1734 nî 5 goe̍h 25 ji̍t chi̍t pái Se-pan-gâ tùi Ò-tē-lī ê chiàn-sū, hoat-seng tī Napoli Ông-kok ê Bitonto hū-kīn, sī Pho-lân Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Té-bé sī Se-pan-gâ chiàn iâⁿ.
1812 nî Chiàn-cheng

**1812 nî Chiàn-cheng** (*War of 1812*) sī 1812 nî chìn 1815 nî kan Bí-kok kap Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kiam in siang-pêng tông-bêng ê chiàn-sū. Tùi Eng-kok lâi kóng, pún chiàn-cheng thang sǹg chò sī Napoleon Chiàn-cheng chi̍t pō͘-hūn; tùi Bí-kok kap Canada lâi kóng, sī in chāi-tē ê chiàn-cheng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Bí-kok ê chiàn-cheng
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê le̍k-sú
Ho͘-má-koān

**Ho͘-má-koān** (呼瑪縣) sī Tiong-kok Hek-liông-kang-séng Tāi-heng-an-niá Tē-khu ê chi̍t ê koān.
Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng

**Ò-tē-lī Kè-sêng Chiàn-cheng** (tek. *Österreichischer Erbfolgekrieg*) sī chi̍t kái Au-chiu koh hong sè-le̍k chiam-tùi Maria Theresa tùi Habsburg Tè-kok ông-ūi kè-sêng-khoân būn-tê khí ê chi̍t pái chiàn-sū.

Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Ò-tē-lī ê chiàn-cheng
Tâi-pak Siau-hông-cho͘

**Tâi-pak Siau-Hông-cho͘** (kū. 臺北消防組) sī 1902 nî 11 goe̍h 27 ji̍t tī Tâi-oân ê Tâi-pak-thiaⁿ siat--ê. 

## Le̍k-sú
Chit-ê siau-hông-cho͘ tú khai-sí ê sêng-oân ū cho͘-tiúⁿ 1 lâng, sió-thâu (小頭, hun sió-cho͘ ê cho͘-tiúⁿ) 3 lâng, siau-hong-hu 90 lâng. In tāi-seng sī siat beh thè-ōaⁿ chá-chêng su-siat ê siau-hông-cho͘.

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
Kongo Ông-kok

**Kongo Ông-kok** sī khah-chá Tiong Hui-chiu ê chi̍t-ê ông-kok, tong sè-le̍k siāng tōa ê sî, chi-phòe ê só͘-chāi hâm kin-á-ji̍t Angola, Congo Kiōng-hô-kok, kap Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok ê se-pō͘, kiam Gabon ê siāng lâm-pêng chi̍t pō͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Chûn-êng-khu

**Chûn-êng-khu** (船營區) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Kiat-lîm-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Ka-iû! Bí-lêng

***Ka-iû! Bí-lêng*** (Hàn-jī: ; Eng-bûn: **) sī 2016 nî ê chi̍t-chhut Tâi-oân sî-tāi hì-chhut; iû Bí-khó-pe̍k, Ông Khái, A-pâng, Chu Lé-an kap Lîm Hō͘-soan niá-hâm chú-ián. Tī 2016 nî 3 goe̍h khai-hip, 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t khai-kiàⁿ.

## Ián-gôan

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-sī ê tiān-sī-kio̍k‎
Liông-san-khu (Liâu-goân)

**Liông-san-khu** (龍山區) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Liâu-goân-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Tô-lâm-chhī

**Tô-lâm-chhī** (洮南市) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Pe̍k-siâⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Tiông-pe̍k-san

**Tiông-pe̍k-san** (長白山), mā thang kiò chò **Pe̍h-thâu-san** (白頭山) ia̍h **Paektu San** (Tiâu-sián-gí: ), sī tī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kap Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok pian-kài ê chi̍t ê soaⁿ.
Lîm-kang-chhī

**Lîm-kang-chhī** (臨江市) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Pe̍k-san-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Tiông-pe̍k Tiâu-sián-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Tiông-pe̍k Tiâu-sián-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (長白朝鮮族自治縣, Tiâu-sián-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Pe̍k-san-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Chêng Gorlos Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Chêng Gorlos Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (前--蒙古族自治縣, Bông-kó͘-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Siông-goân-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
I-thong Boán-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**I-thong Boán-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (伊通滿族自治縣) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Sù-pêng-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.
Jī-tō-kang-khu

**Jī-tō-kang-khu** (二道江區) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Thong-hoà-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Kong-chú-niá-chhī

**Kong-chú-niá-chhī** (公主嶺市) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Sù-pêng-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Tô͘-bûn-kang

**Tô͘-bûn-kang** (圖們江), mā thang kiò chò **Tāu-boán-kang** (豆滿江), **Tuman Kang** (Tiâu-sián-gí: ) ia̍h **Tumannaya Hô** (), sī tī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kap Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok pian-kài ê chi̍t ê hô-chhoan.
Tun-hoà-chhī

**Tun-hoà-chhī** (敦化市, Tiâu-sián-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng Iân-pian Tiâu-sián-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Hái-siâⁿ-chhī

**Hái-siâⁿ-chhī** (海城市) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng An-san-chhī ê chi̍t ê koān-kip-chhī.
Sūn-siâⁿ-khu

**Sūn-siâⁿ-khu** (順城區) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Bú-sūn-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Pà-hî-khoan-khu

**Pà-hî-khoan-khu** (鮁魚圈區) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Êng-kháu-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu.
Hū-sin Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān

**Hū-sin Bông-kó͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān** (阜新蒙古族自治縣, Bông-kó͘-gí: ) sī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng-séng Hū-sin-chhī ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-koān.