Kah bō͘-e̍k iú-koan ê tih-ui châi-sán-koân hia̍p-tēng

**Kah bōo-i̍k iú-kuan ê tì-huī tsâi-sán-kuân hia̍p-tīng** (ing-gú: The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS); **TRIPS hia̍p-gī**) sī sè-kài bōo-i̍k tsoo-tsit (WTO) sóo-iú sîng-guân-kok tsi-kan ê kok-tsè huat-lu̍t hia̍p-gī. TRIPS uī koh-kok tsìng-hú sik-iōng teh kî-thann WTO sîng-guân kok kok-bîn ê bô kâng hîng-sik ê tì-tsâi sán-kuân (IP) ê kàm-kuán tsè-tīng siōng-kē ê piau-tsún. TRIPS hia̍p-gī sī tī 1989 -nî tsì 1990-nî  (GATT)  kiat-sok ê sî-tsūn  ta̍t-sîng ê, iû WTO kuán-lí.

TRIPS hia̍p-gī siú-tshú kā tì-sik tsâi-sán-kuân ín-ji̍p to-pian bōo-i̍k thé-hē, sī tsîng-kàu-tann uî-tsí siōng tsuân-bīn ê tì-sik sán-kuân to-pian hia̍p-gī. Tī 2001-nî, huat-tián tiong kok-ka tam-sim huat-ta̍t kok-ka kian-tshî tuì TRIPS ê kái-to̍k siunn-kuè e̍-sè, huat-khí tsi̍t-lûn huē-tâm, tsuè-tsiong ta̍t-sîng "". Doha suan-giân sī tsi̍t-hūn WTO sing-bîng, tshián-bîng TRIPS ê huān-uî; pí-jû sing-bîng ē-sái lî-tshiánn ìng-kai kin-kì "tshiok-tsìn sóo-ū ê lâng hi̍k-tik io̍h-bu̍t" ê bo̍k-piau lâi kái-sueh TRIPS.

Kū-thé lâi-kóng, TRIPS iau-kiû WTO sîng-guân the̍h-kiong , hâm-kàitsok-tsiá kah kî-thann pán-kuân tshî-iú jîn; í-ki̍p siong-kuan tshî-iú jîn, tio̍h-sī piáu-ián-tsiá, lo̍k-im tsè-tsok-tsiá kah kóng-pò tsoo-tsit; ; ; ; ; ; siong-piau;  kah bī-kong-khai hi̍k-tsiá . TRIPS iah-koh kui-tīng  tîng-sū, póo-kiù tshòo-si kah  tîng-sū. Sóo-ū tì-sik sán-kuân ê pó-hōo kah tsip-huat ing-kai hû-ha̍p tshiok-tsìn ki-su̍t tshòng-sin, ki-su̍t tsuán-jiōng hām thuân-pò, ki-su̍t tì-sik sing-san-tsiá kah sú-iōng-tsiá hōo-huī hōo-lī í-ki̍p iú-lī teh siā-huē hām king-tsè hok-lī ê bo̍k-piau; í-ki̍p kuân-lī hām gī-bū ê pîng-hîng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Braithwaite and Drahos, *Global Business Regulation*, Cambridge University Press, 2000 
* Westkamp, 'TRIPS Principles, Reciprocity and the Creation of Sui-Generis-Type Intellectual Property Rights for New Forms of Technology' [2003] 6(6) The Journal of World Intellectual Property 827–859, ISSN| 422-2213 
* Banerjee and Nayak, 'Effects of trade related intellectual property rights on the research and development expenditure of Indian pharmaceutical industry' [2014] 5 Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 89–94. 
*  A **free** textbook for download. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*List of parties to the TRIPS Agreement
Related treaties and laws
*Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)
*EU Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRED)
*Patent Law Treaty (PLT)
*Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT)
*Uruguay Round Agreement Act of the United States (URAA)
Related organizations
*Intellectual Property Committee
*World Trade Organization
Other
*Confusing similarity
*Geographical indication
*Intellectual property in the People's Republic of China
*Japanese Sound Recording Trade Disputes
*List of international trade topics
*List of parties to international copyright agreements
*World Trade Organization Dispute 160
*Chhòng-iōng CC siū-koân tiâu-khoán

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* TRIPS agreement (PDF version) 
* Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (html version) 
* World Trade Organization links 
** World Trade Organization – Official Text 
** World Trade Organization – TRIPS gateway 
* Audio presentation by Professor Susan Sell, George Washington University, on intellectual property rights in the global context.  
* WTO TRIPS Agreement profile on database of Market Governance Mechanisms