open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ūi-lâm-chhī

**Ūi-lâm-chhī** (渭南市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lîm-ūi-khu (臨渭區)
*Hoâ-chiu-khu (華州區)
*Hân-siâⁿ-chhī (韓城市)
*Hoâ-im-chhī (華陰市)
*Tông-koan-koān (潼關縣)
*Tāi-lē-koān (大荔縣)
*Ha̍p-iông-koān (合陽縣)
*Têng-siâⁿ-koān (澄城縣)
*Phô͘-siâⁿ-koān (蒲城縣)
*Pe̍k-súi-koān (白水縣)
*Hù-pêng-koān (富平縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Siám-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Sok-chiu-chhī (An-hui)

**Sok-chiu-chhī** (宿州市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ióng-kiâu-khu (埇橋區)
*Tōng-san-koān (碭山縣)
*Siau-koān (蕭縣)
*Lêng-phek-koān (靈璧縣)
*Sù-koān (泗縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Sok-chiu-chhī (Soaⁿ-sai)

**Sok-chiu-chhī** (朔州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sok-siâⁿ-khu (朔城區)
*Pêng-ló͘-khu (平魯區)
*San-im-koān (山陰縣)
*Èng-koān (應縣)
*Iū-gio̍k-koān (右玉縣)
*Hoâi-jîn-koān (懷仁縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chìn-siâⁿ-chhī

**Chìn-siâⁿ-chhī** (晉城市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siâⁿ-khu (城區)
*Ko-pêng-chhī (高平市)
*Sìm-súi-koān (沁水縣)
*Iông-siâⁿ-koān (陽城縣)
*Lêng-chhoan-koān (陵川縣)
*Te̍k-chiu-koān (澤州縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chìn-tiong-chhī

**Chìn-tiong-chhī** (晉中市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Jiû-chhù-khu (榆次區)
*Kài-siu-chhī (介休市)
*Jiû-siā-koān (榆社縣)
*Chó-khoân-koān (左權縣)
*Hô-sūn-koān (和順縣)
*Sek-iông-koān (昔陽縣)
*Siū-iông-koān (壽陽縣)
*Thài-kok-koān (太谷縣)
*Kî-koān (祁縣)
*Pêng-iâu-koān (平遙縣)
*Lêng-chio̍h-koān (靈石縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Pó-ke-chhī

**Pó-ke-chhī** (寶雞市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kim-tâi-khu (金台區)
*Ūi-pin-khu (渭濱區)
*Tîn-chhng-khu (陳倉區)
*Hōng-siông-koān (鳳翔縣)
*Kî-san-koān (岐山縣)
*Hû-hong-koān (扶風縣)
*Bî-koān (眉縣)
*Lóng-koān (隴縣)
*Chhian-iông-koān (千陽縣)
*Lîn-iû-koān (麟游縣)
*Hōng-koān (鳳縣)
*Thài-pe̍k-koān (太白縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Siám-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Siong-lo̍k-chhī

**Siong-lo̍k-chhī** (商洛市) sī Tiong-kok Siám-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siong-chiu-khu (商州區)
*Lo̍k-lâm-koān (洛南縣)
*Tan-hōng-koān (丹鳳縣)
*Siong-lâm-koān (商南縣)
*San-iông-koān (山陽縣)
*Tìn-an-koān (鎮安縣)
*Chek-súi-koān (柞水縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Siám-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Iông-choân-chhī

**Iông-choân-chhī** (陽泉市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siâⁿ-khu (城區)
*Khòng-khu (礦區)
*Kau-khu (郊區)
*Pêng-tēng-koān (平定縣)
*Û-koān (盂縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hian-chiu-chhī

**Hian-chiu-chhī** (忻州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hian-hú-khu (忻府區)
*Goân-pêng-chhī (原平市)
*Tēng-siong-koān (定襄縣)
*Ngó͘-tâi-koān (五台縣)
*Tāi-koān (代縣)
*Hoân-sī-koān (繁峙縣)
*Lêng-bú-koān (寧武縣)
*Chēng-lo̍k-koān (靜樂縣)
*Sîn-tî-koān (神池縣)
*Ngó͘-chē-koān (五寨縣)
*Khó-lâm-koān (岢嵐縣)
*Hô-khiok-koān (河曲縣)
*Pó-tek-koān (保德縣)
*Phian-koan-koān (偏關縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lī-liâng-chhī

**Lī-liâng-chhī** () sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lî-chio̍h-khu (離石區)
*Hàu-gī-chhī (孝義市)
*Hun-iông-chhī (汾陽市)
*Bûn-súi-koān (文水縣)
*Kau-siâⁿ-koān (交城縣)
*Heng-koān (興縣)
*Lîm-koān (臨縣)
*Liú-lîm-koān (柳林縣)
*Chio̍h-lâu-koān (石樓縣)
*Lâm-koān (嵐縣)
*Hong-san-koān (方山縣)
*Tiong-iông-koān (中陽縣)
*Kau-kháu-koān (交口縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lîm-hun-chhī

**Lîm-hun-chhī** (臨汾市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Giâu-to͘-khu (堯都區)
*Hâu-má-chhī (侯馬市)
*Hok-chiu-chhī (霍州市)
*Khiok-ak-koān (曲沃縣)
*E̍k-siâⁿ-koān (翼城縣)
*Siong-hun-koān (襄汾縣)
*Hông-tōng-koān (洪洞縣)
*Kó͘-koān (古縣)
*An-te̍k-koān (安澤縣)
*Phû-san-koān (浮山縣)
*Kiat-koān (吉縣)
*Hiong-lêng-koān (鄉寧縣)
*Tāi-lêng-koān (大寧縣)
*Sip-koān (隰縣)
*Éng-hô-koān (永和縣)
*Phô͘-koān (蒲縣)
*Hun-se-koān (汾西縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tāi-tông-chhī

**Tāi-tông-chhī** (大同市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siâⁿ-khu (城區)
*Khòng-khu (礦區)
*Lâm-kau-khu (南郊區)
*Sin-êng-khu (新榮區)
*Iông-ko-koān (陽高縣)
*Thian-tìn-koān (天鎮縣)
*Kóng-lêng-koān (廣靈縣)
*Lêng-khiu-koān (靈丘縣)
*Chó-hûn-koān (左雲縣)
*Hûn-goân-koān (渾源縣)
*Tāi-tông-koān (大同縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tiông-tī-chhī

**Tiông-tī-chhī** (長治市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siâⁿ-khu (城區)
*Kau-khu (郊區)
*Lō͘-siâⁿ-chhī (潞城市)
*Tiông-tī-koān (長治縣)
*Siong-oân-koān (襄垣縣)
*Tûn-liû-koān (屯留縣)
*Pêng-sūn-koān (平順縣)
*Lê-siâⁿ-koān (黎城縣)
*Hô͘-koan-koān (壺關縣)
*Tiông-chú-koān (長子縣)
*Bú-hiong-koān (武鄉縣)
*Sìm-koān (沁縣)
*Sìm-goân-koān (沁源縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ūn-siâⁿ-chhī

**Ūn-siâⁿ-chhī** (運城市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Iâm-ô͘-khu (鹽湖區)
*Éng-chè-chhī (永濟市)
*Hô-chin-chhī (河津市)
*Lîm-í-koān (臨猗縣)
*Bān-êng-koān (萬榮縣)
*Bûn-hí-koān (聞喜縣)
*Hā-koān (夏縣)
*Chek-san-koān (稷山縣)
*Sin-kàng-koān (新絳縣)
*Kàng-koān (絳縣)
*Oân-khiok-koān (垣曲縣)
*Pêng-lio̍k-koān (平陸縣)
*Joē-siâⁿ-koān (芮城縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chè-lêng-chhī

**Chè-lêng-chhī** (濟寧市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Jîm-siâⁿ-khu (任城區)
*Ián-chiu-khu (兗州區)
*Khiok-hū-chhī (曲阜市)
*Cho͘-siâⁿ-chhī (鄒城市)
*Bî-san-koān (微山縣)
*Hî-tâi-koān (魚台縣)
*Kim-hiong-koān (金鄉縣)
*Ka-siông-koān (嘉祥縣)
*Bûn-siōng-koān (汶上縣)
*Sù-súi-koān (泗水縣)
*Liông-san-koān (梁山縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chó-chng-chhī

**Chó-chng-chhī** (棗莊市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sih-siâⁿ-khu (薛城區)
*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區)
*E̍k-siâⁿ-khu (嶧城區)
*Tâi-jî-chng-khu (台兒莊區)
*San-têng-khu (山亭區)
*Têng-chiu-chhī (滕州市)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hâ-te̍k-chhī

**Hâ-te̍k-chhī** (菏澤市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Bó͘-tan-khu (牡丹區)
*Tēng-jô-khu (定陶區)
*Chô-koān (曹縣)
*Tan-koān (單縣)
*Sêng-bú-koān (成武縣)
*Kū-iá-koān (巨野縣)
*Un-siâⁿ-koān (鄆城縣)
*Koàn-siâⁿ-koān (鄄城縣)
*Tong-bêng-koān (東明縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lâi-bû-chhī

**Lâi-bû-chhī** (萊蕪市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lâi-siâⁿ-khu (萊城區)
*Kong-siâⁿ-khu (鋼城區)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Liâu-siâⁿ-chhī

**Liâu-siâⁿ-chhī** (聊城市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tong-chhiong-hú-khu (東昌府區)
*Lîm-chheng-chhī (臨清市)
*Iông-kok-koān (陽谷縣)
*Sin-koān (莘縣)
*Chhî-pêng-koān (茌平縣)
*Tong-o͘-koān (東阿縣)
*Koan-koān (冠縣)
*Ko-tông-koān (高唐縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lîm-kî-chhī

**Lîm-kî-chhī** (臨沂市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lân-san-khu (蘭山區)
*Lô-chng-khu (羅莊區)
*Hô-tang-khu (河東區)
*Kî-lâm-koān (沂南縣)
*Tâm-siâⁿ-koān (郯城縣)
*Kî-súi-koān (沂水縣)
*Lân-lêng-koān (蘭陵縣)
*Hùi-koān (費縣)
*Pêng-ip-koān (平邑縣)
*Kú-lâm-koān (莒南縣)
*Bông-im-koān (蒙陰縣)
*Lîm-su̍t-koān (臨沭縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Pin-chiu-chhī

**Pin-chiu-chhī** (濱州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Pin-siâⁿ-khu (濱城區)
*Tiam-hoà-khu (沾化區)
*Hūi-bîn-koān (惠民縣)
*Iông-sìn-koān (陽信縣)
*Bû-tāi-koān (無棣縣)
*Phok-heng-koān (博興縣)
*Cho͘-pêng-koān (鄒平縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tek-chiu-chhī

**Tek-chiu-chhī** (德州市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tek-siâⁿ-khu (德城區)
*Lêng-siâⁿ-khu (陵城區)
*Lo̍k-lêng-chhī (樂陵市)
*Ú-siâⁿ-chhī (禹城市)
*Lêng-chin-koān (寧津縣)
*Khèng-hûn-koān (慶雲縣)
*Lîm-ip-koān (臨邑縣)
*Chê-hô-koān (齊河縣)
*Pêng-goân-koān (平原縣)
*Hā-chin-koān (夏津縣)
*Bú-siâⁿ-koān (武城縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Thài-an-chhī

**Thài-an-chhī** (泰安市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Thài-san-khu (泰山區)
*Tāi-ga̍k-khu (岱嶽區)
*Sin-thài-chhī (新泰市)
*Pûi-siâⁿ-chhī (肥城市)
*Lêng-iông-koān (寧陽縣)
*Tong-pêng-koān (東平縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tong-êng-chhī

**Tong-êng-chhī** (東營市) sī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tong-êng-khu (東營區)
*Hô-kháu-khu (河口區)
*Khún-lī-khu (墾利區)
*Lī-chin-koān (利津縣)
*Kóng-jiâu-koān (廣饒縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Biân-iông-chhī

**Biân-iông-chhī** (綿陽市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Hô͘-siâⁿ-khu (涪城區)
*Iû-sian-khu (遊仙區)
*An-chiu-khu (安州區)
*Kang-iû-chhī (江油市)
*Sam-tâi-koān (三台縣)
*Iâm-têng-koān (鹽亭縣)
*Chú-tông-koān (梓潼縣)
*Pêng-bú-koān (平武縣)
*Pak-chhoan Kiuⁿ-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (北川羌族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Bî-san-chhī

**Bî-san-chhī** (眉山市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tong-pho-khu (東坡區)
*Phêng-san-khu (彭山區)
*Jîn-siū-koān (仁壽縣)
*Hông-ngá-koān (洪雅縣)
*Tan-lêng-koān (丹棱縣)
*Chheng-sîn-koān (青神縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Chu-iông-chhī

**Chu-iông-chhī** (資陽市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Gān-kang-khu (雁江區)
*An-ga̍k-koān (安岳縣)
*Lo̍k-chì-koān (樂至縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Gî-pin-chhī

**Gî-pin-chhī** (宜賓市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chhùi-pîn-khu (翠屏區)
*Lâm-khe-khu (南溪區)
*Gî-pin-koān (宜賓縣)
*Kang-an-koān (江安縣)
*Tiông-lêng-koān (長寧縣)
*Ko-koān (高縣)
*Kióng-koān (珙縣)
*Kun-liân-koān (筠連縣)
*Heng-bûn-koān (興文縣)
*Pîn-san-koān (屏山縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Kóng-an-chhī

**Kóng-an-chhī** (廣安市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kóng-an-khu (廣安區)
*Chiân-hong-khu (前鋒區)
*Hoâ-êng-chhī (華鎣市)
*Ga̍k-tî-koān (岳池縣)
*Bú-sèng-koān (武勝縣)
*Lîn-súi-koān (鄰水縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Kóng-goân-chhī

**Kóng-goân-chhī** (廣元市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lī-chiu-khu (利州區)
*Chiau-hoà-khu (昭化區)
*Tiâu-thian-khu (朝天區)
*Ōng-chhong-koān (旺蒼縣)
*Chheng-chhoan-koān (青川縣)
*Kiàm-koh-koān (劍閣縣)
*Chhong-khe-koān (蒼溪縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lāi-kang-chhī

**Lāi-kang-chhī** (內江市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區)
*Tong-heng-khu (東興區)
*Liông-chhiong-chhī (隆昌市)
*Ui-oán-koān (威遠縣)
*Chu-tiong-koān (資中縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ngá-an-chhī

**Ngá-an-chhī** (雅安市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Ú-siâⁿ-khu (雨城區)
*Bêng-san-khu (名山區)
*Êng-keng-koān (滎經縣)
*Hàn-goân-koān (漢源縣)
*Chio̍h-biân-koān (石棉縣)
*Thian-choân-koān (天全縣)
*Lô͘-san-koān (蘆山縣)
*Pó-heng-koān (寶興縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Pa-tiong-chhī

**Pa-tiong-chhī** (巴中市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Pa-chiu-khu (巴州區)
*Un-iông-khu (恩陽區)
*Thong-kang-koān (通江縣)
*Lâm-kang-koān (南江縣)
*Pêng-chhiong-koān (平昌縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Ta̍t-chiu-chhī

**Ta̍t-chiu-chhī** (達州市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Thong-chhoan-khu (通川區)
*Ta̍t-chhoan-khu (達川區)
*Bān-goân-chhī (萬源市)
*Soan-hàn-koān (宣漢縣)
*Khai-kang-koān (開江縣)
*Tāi-tek-koān (大竹縣)
*Kû-koān (渠縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Tek-iông-chhī

**Tek-iông-chhī** (德陽市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Cheng-iông-khu (旌陽區)
*Lô-kang-khu (羅江區)
*Kóng-hàn-chhī (廣漢市)
*Si̍p-hong-chhī (什邡市)
*Biân-tek-chhī (綿竹市)
*Tiong-kang-koān (中江縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Sūi-lêng-chhī

**Sūi-lêng-chhī** (遂寧市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chûn-san-khu (船山區)
*An-ku-khu (安居區)
*Phōng-khe-koān (蓬溪縣)
*Siā-hông-koān (射洪縣)
*Tāi-eng-koān (大英縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Phan-chi-hoa-chhī

**Phan-chi-hoa-chhī** (攀枝花市) sī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tang-khu (東區)
*Sai-khu (西區)
*Jîn-hô-khu (仁和區)
*Bí-e̍k-koān (米易縣)
*Iâm-pian-koān (鹽邊縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-chhoan-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Albrecht Dürer

**Albrecht Dürer** () sī Tek-kok tiong-sè bóe-kî kap Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng sî-kî chin chhut-miâ ê iû-ōe-ka, pán-ōe-ka, tiau-khek-ka kap gē-su̍t lí-lūn-ka. Dürer ê chhâ-pang-ōe chúi-chún tī i 20 gōa hòe ê sî-chūn chiū í-keng thoân-piàn choân Au-chiu; it-poaⁿ iā jīm-ûi i sī Pak-hng Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng siāng-kài iu-siù ê chi̍t ūi gē-su̍t-ka. Dürer ê chok-phín pau-hâm chè-toâⁿ, chong-kàu, iáu-ū chē-chē jîn-bu̍t-ōe kap chū-ōe-siōng.

## Chham-khó
Geoffrey Chaucer

**Geoffrey Chaucer** () sī Eng-gí bûn-ha̍k ê tiōng-iàu sian-hêng-chiá, pī kóng-hoat jīm-ûi sī Tiong-sè siōng-kài úi-tāi ê Eng-gí si-jîn.

I sī tiām bûn-ha̍k tang-tiōng siá Eng-gí pe̍h-ōe ê sian-chìn, tī i hit chūn, Eng-lân bûn-ha̍k-kài chú-liû sī Hoat-gí kap Latin-gí.
Federico Fellini

**Federico Fellini** () sī Ì-tāi-lī ê tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián kiam pian-kio̍k. I-ê hong-keh to̍k-te̍k, pī jīm-ûi sī 20 sè-kí siōng-kài ū éng-hióng-le̍k ê úi-tāi tiān-iáⁿ chè-chok-jîn chi-it. Fellini tī Ì-tāi-lī ê Rimini chhut-sì, āu-lâi tī Roberto Rossellini ê pang-chō͘ hā, khai-sí chham-ú tiān-iáⁿ ê chè-chok. Fellini chan-keng sian-hō͘ 5 pái tit-tio̍h Oscar Chióng ê khéng-tēng. 1993 nî 10 goe̍h 31 hō, i in-ūi sim-chōng khām-khe̍h kap ho͘-khip hē-thóng kong-lêng-sèng chiòng-gāi put-tī, tàm Lô-má ê pēⁿ-īⁿ óng-seng. Āu-lâi, Ì-tāi-lī chèng-hú choan-bûn ūi i kí-hêng chi̍t tiûⁿ kok-chòng.

## Chham-khó
Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k

Kin-kì Tiong-kok koaⁿ-hong ê kóng-hoat, Tiong-kok ū 56 ê bîn-cho̍k:

*Hàn-cho̍k
*Bông-kó͘-cho̍k
*Hôe-cho̍k
*Chōng-cho̍k
*Uyghur-cho̍k
*Biâu-cho̍k (Hmong-cho̍k)
*Î-cho̍k
*Chòng-cho̍k
*Pò͘-i-cho̍k
*Tiâu-sián-cho̍k
*Boán-cho̍k
*Tong-cho̍k
*Iâu-cho̍k
*Peh-cho̍k
*Thó͘-ka-cho̍k
*Ha-nî-cho̍k
*Kazakh-cho̍k
*Tāi-cho̍k
*Lê-cho̍k
*La̍t-chhek-cho̍k
*Va-cho̍k
*Siâ-cho̍k
*Lá-hō͘-cho̍k
*Chúi-cho̍k
*Tang-hiong-cho̍k
*La̍p-se-cho̍k
*Kéng-pho-cho̍k
*Kyrgyz-cho̍k
*Thó͘-cho̍k
*Daur-cho̍k
*Mulao-cho̍k
*Kiuⁿ-cho̍k
*Pò͘-láng-cho̍k
*Salar-cho̍k
*Mô͘-lâm-cho̍k
*Gut-láu-cho̍k
*Sek-peh-cho̍k
*A-chhiong-cho̍k
*Pumi-cho̍k
*Tajik-cho̍k
*Nō͘-cho̍k
*Uzbek-cho̍k
*Ngô͘-lô-su-cho̍k (Lō͘-se-a-cho̍k)
*Evenk-cho̍k
*Tek-gông-cho̍k (Palaung-cho̍k)
*Pó-an-cho̍k
*Yughur-cho̍k
*King-cho̍k (Oa̍t-cho̍k)
*Tatar-cho̍k
*To̍k-liông-cho̍k
*Oroqen-cho̍k
*Hek-tiat-cho̍k (Nanai-cho̍k)
*Monpa-cho̍k
*Lhoba-cho̍k
*Jino-cho̍k
*Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k
Khì-hāu

**Khì-hāu** (氣候; Eng-bûn: ) sī chi̍t ê te̍k-tēng só͘-chāi tn̂g-sî-kan ê thiⁿ-khì kui-lu̍t kap choán-piàn. Khì-hāu ê chhek-liông su-iàu tī te̍k-tēng ê só͘-chāi, keng-kòe tn̂g-sî-kan bô-keng-tn̄g ê chham-sò͘ siu-chi̍p kap phêng-kó͘. Chia ê chham-sò͘ pau-hâm un-tō͘, sip-tō͘, tāi-khì ap-le̍k, hong, kàng-chúi, iah-koh-ū chē-chē kî-thaⁿ piàn-liōng. Khì-hāu hām thiⁿ-khì bô-kāng, thiⁿ-khì kan-nā biâu-su̍t te̍k-tēng só͘-chāi té-sî-kan ê tāi-khì chōng-thài.

Chi̍t ê só͘-chāi ê khì-hāu sī iû **khì-hāu hē-thóng** (氣候系統) ê gō͘ ê cho͘-sêng pō͘-hūn sán-seng, hun-pia̍t sī: tē-kiû ê tāi-khì, súi-khoan, peng-soat-khoan, giâm-se̍k-khoan, kap seng-bu̍t-khoan.

Chi̍t ê só͘-chāi ê khì-hāu ē siū-tio̍h hūi-tō͘, tē-sè, hái-poa̍t, kap chúi-he̍k téng-téng in-sò͘ ê éng-hióng.
## Chham-khó
Î-cho̍k

**Î-cho̍k** sī Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k
Bông-kó͘-cho̍k

**Bông-kó͘-cho̍k** sī A-chiu ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, chú-iàu tòa tī Bông-kó͘, Tiong-kok ê Lōe Bông-kó͘ kap Lō͘-se-a, Tiong-á téng tē.
Kazakh-cho̍k

**Kazakh-cho̍k** sī Tiong-a ê Tu̍t-keh-hē bîn-cho̍k, kóng Kazakh-gí, chú-iàu tòa tī Kazakhstan.
Hân-bîn-cho̍k

**Hân-bîn-cho̍k** (한민족/韓民族), ia̍h hō **Tiâu-sián bîn-cho̍k** (조선민족/朝鮮民族), ū-sî kiò **Tiâu-sián-cho̍k** he̍k-chiá **Tiâu-sián-lâng**, sī A-chiu ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, Hân-kok kap Pak Tiâu-sián chú-iàu ê chū-bîn. Che sī kok-che̍k siōng ê Hân-kok-lâng ê chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k cho͘-sêng.

## Tsù-kái
Hoê-cho̍k

**Hôe-cho̍k** sī Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k
Les Alleuds (Maine-et-Loire)

**Les Alleuds** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Maine-et-Loire koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Les Alleuds ê sì-ûi ū Brissac-Quincé, Charcé-Saint-Ellier-sur-Aubance, Chavagnes, Luigné, Notre-Dame-d'Allençon, kap Saulgé-l'Hôpital téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Maine-et-Loire ê commune
Nō͘-kang La̍t-chhek-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu

**Nō͘-kang La̍t-chhek-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu** (怒江傈僳族自治州) sī Tiong-kok Hûn-lâm-séng ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chiu, chú-iàu bîn-cho̍k sī La̍t-chhek-cho̍k.
## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lô͘-súi-chhī (瀘水市)
*Hok-kòng-koān (福貢縣)
*Kòng-san To̍k-liông-cho̍k Nō͘-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (貢山獨龍族怒族自治縣)
*Lân-phêng Pe̍k-cho̍k Pumi-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (蘭坪白族—族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lâm-séng ê tē-kip hêng-chèng-khu
Airel

**Airel** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Manche koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Airel ê sì-ûi ū Lison, Neuilly-la-Forêt, Cavigny, La Meauffe, Moon-sur-Elle, kap Saint-Fromond téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Manche ê commune
Lō͘-se-a-lâng

**Lō͘-se-a-lâng** sī chú-iàu seng-oa̍h tī Lō͘-se-a (tī Tang Au kap Pak A) ê 1 ê bîn-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu-lâng
Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê cho̍k-kûn
Pó-an-cho̍k

**Pó-an-cho̍k** sī Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê hoat-tēng bîn-cho̍k
Evenk-cho̍k

**Evenk-cho̍k** sī Tang-pak-a ê 1 ê bîn-cho̍k, chú-iàu seng-oa̍h tī Lō͘-se-a, Bông-kó͘ kap Tiong-kok.
Tek-gông-cho̍k

**Tek-gông-cho̍k** mā thang hō choè **Palaung-cho̍k**, sī Tang-lâm-a ê 1 ê bîn-cho̍k, chú-iàu seng-oa̍h tī Tiong-kok, Bián-tiān kap Thài-kok.
Tatar-cho̍k

**Tatar-cho̍k** sī Au-A Tāi-lio̍k ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, sǹg sī Turk lâng ê chi̍t khoán, hoat-goân chū Bông-kó͘.
Monpa-cho̍k

**Monpa-cho̍k** sī Lâm-a ê 1 ê bîn-cho̍k, chú-iàu seng-oa̍h tī Tiong-kok ê Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu, Ìn-tō͘ ê Arunachal Pradesh, Nepal kap Bhutan.
Hek-tiat-cho̍k

**Hek-tiat-cho̍k** mā thang hō choè **Nanai-cho̍k**, sī Tang-pak-a ê 1 ê bîn-cho̍k, chú-iàu seng-oa̍h tī Lō͘-se-a kap Tiong-kok.
Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k

**Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k** sī Tiong-kok tuì khah bô Hàn-hoà ê Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn ê chheng-ho͘. Pún kài-liām ki-pún siōng sī iân-sio̍k chū Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê sî-hāu só͘ hō ê Ko-sa-cho̍k, ia̍h tio̍h sī chá-chêng só͘ hō ê "chheⁿ-hoan". Hiān-chāi "hoan" í-keng sī bú-jio̍k-sèng ê ōe; nā "Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k" ia̍h sī "Ko-sa-cho̍k", hiān-sî sǹg sī kòe-sî ê chheng-ho͘.

"Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k" ū-sî kap "Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k" sī tùi hun ê koan-liām, mā ū-sî sī chí Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k chāi-lāi só͘ ū Tâi-oân ê goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k.

## Siong-koan
* Soaⁿ-tē goân-chū-bîn
Lí Siáu-liông

**Lí Siáu-liông** (李小龍, Eng-gí: Bruce Lee, ) sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chhut-miâ ê bú-tá ián-goân.
Ia̍p Būn

**Ia̍p Būn** (葉問, ) sī tī Tiong-kok ê chi̍t-ê chhut-miâ bú-su̍t-ka. I tī 1950 nî-tāi tī Hiong-káng hoat-bêng Ēng-chhun-kûn.
Hok Goân-kap

**Hok Goân-kap** (霍元甲, ) sī Tiong-kok ê chi̍t-ê chhut-miâ ê bú-su̍t-ka. 1909 nî, I tī Siōng-hái kiàn-li̍p „Cheng-bú thé-chhau-hoē“.
Lâu Éng-hok

**Lâu Éng-hok** (, ) sī Boán-chheng ê chi̍t-ê chiong-kun. I tī 1895 nî 6 goe̍h kàu 10 goe̍h sī Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok ê chóng-thóng.
Tn̂g Kéng-siông

**Tn̂g Kéng-siông** (, ) sī Boán-chheng ê chi̍t-ê koaⁿ-liâu. I tī 1895 nî 5 goe̍h kàu 6 goe̍h sī Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok ê chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Pò-chèng-sú
Kaesŏng Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī

**Kaesŏng Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê te̍k-pia̍t-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Kaep'ung Khu-he̍k (개풍구역)
* P'anmun Khu-he̍k (판문구역)
* Changp'ung Kūn (장풍군)
Ablancourt

**Ablancourt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Champagne-Ardenne toā-khu Marne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ablancourt ê sì-ûi ū La Chaussée-sur-Marne, Aulnay-l'Aître, Saint-Martin-aux-Champs, Songy, kap Soulanges téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Marne ê commune
Ambrières-les-Vallées

**Ambrières-les-Vallées** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Mayenne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ambrières-les-Vallées ê sì-ûi ū Chantrigné, Couesmes-Vaucé, La Haie-Traversaine, Lassay-les-Châteaux, Oisseau, Le Pas, Saint-Loup-du-Gast, Ceaucé, kap Loré téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Mayenne ê commune
Abaucourt

**Abaucourt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meurthe-et-Moselle koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abaucourt ê sì-ûi ū Létricourt, Mailly-sur-Seille, Nomeny, Phlin, kap Thézey-Saint-Martin téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Meurthe-et-Moselle ê commune
Ambon (Morbihan)

**Ambon** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne toā-khu Morbihan koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ambon ê sì-ûi ū Lauzach, Noyal-Muzillac, Muzillac, Billiers, Damgan, kap Surzur téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Morbihan ê commune
Coincy (Moselle)

**Coincy** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Moselle koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Coincy ê sì-ûi ū Ars-Laquenexy, Marsilly, Metz, Montoy-Flanville, Nouilly, Ogy, kap Vantoux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Le̍k-sú
* Colombey Chiàn-tò͘

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Moselle ê commune
Alligny-en-Morvan

**Alligny-en-Morvan** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bourgogne toā-khu Nièvre koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Alligny-en-Morvan ê sì-ûi ū Blanot, Champeau-en-Morvan, Saint-Martin-de-la-Mer, Gouloux, Moux-en-Morvan, kap Saint-Brisson téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Nièvre ê commune
Abancourt (Nord)

**Abancourt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Nord-Pas-de-Calais toā-khu Nord koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abancourt ê sì-ûi ū Hem-Lenglet, Sancourt, Bantigny, Blécourt, Fressies, kap Épinoy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Nord ê commune
Franz Schubert

**Franz Peter Schubert** () sī chi̍t ūi Ò-tē-lī chok-khek-ka. Schubert tī 31 hòe ê sî-chūn kòe-sin, m̄-koh i it-seng chhòng-chok ê chok-phín sò͘-liōng sǹg-sī chin chē. Schubert sī lōng-bān-phài im-ga̍k ê chá-kî tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t, iā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ pī jīm-ûi sī kó͘-tián-phài im-ga̍k ê siāng-bóe chi̍t ūi thâu-chhiú-sai.
Abbeville-Saint-Lucien

**Abbeville-Saint-Lucien** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Picardie toā-khu Oise koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abbeville-Saint-Lucien ê sì-ûi ū Fontaine-Saint-Lucien, Maulers, Muidorge, La Neuville-Saint-Pierre, Oroër, kap Reuil-sur-Brêche téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Oise ê commune
Almenêches

**Almenêches** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie toā-khu Orne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Almenêches ê sì-ûi ū Aunou-le-Faucon, Boissei-la-Lande, Le Château-d'Almenêches, La Cochère, Marmouillé, Médavy, Nonant-le-Pin, kap Silly-en-Gouffern téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Orne ê commune
Achiet-le-Petit

**Achiet-le-Petit** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Nord-Pas-de-Calais toā-khu Pas-de-Calais koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Achiet-le-Petit ê sì-ûi ū Courcelles-le-Comte, Irles, Miraumont, Ablainzevelle, Achiet-le-Grand, Bucquoy, kap Grévillers téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Pas-de-Calais ê commune
Bajus

**Bajus** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Nord-Pas-de-Calaisl toā-khu Pas-de-Calais koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pas-de-Calais ê commune
Moriyama Naotarō

**Moriyama Naotarō** (; ) sī Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ chhut-sin ê cha-po͘ koa-chhiú, chok-sû-ka, kiam chok-khek-ka.
Makka

**Makka**, choân-miâ **Makka al-Mukarrama** ("Sèng-siâⁿ Makka"), sī Saud ê A-lá-pek ê siâⁿ-chhī, Makka Khu ê siú-hú.

Tùi Islam-kàu lâi-kóng Makkah sī choa̍t-téng ê sèng-siâⁿ.

## Miâ
"Makka" Tī Eng-gí it-poaⁿ sī siá Mecca, m̄-koh Saud ê A-lá-pek tī 1980 nî-tāi kái ēng *Makkah*. Nā chiàu "Mecca" ê Eng-gí ho͘-im Hàn-bûn ē-tàng hoan "Be̍h-ka" (麥加).

## Tē-lí
Makka ê koân-tō͘ hái-poa̍t 277 kong-chhioh, lî Âng Hái tāi-khài 80 kong-lí.

## Le̍k-sú
Thoân-thóng siōng Makka khí-goân ê kò͘-sū sī tùi Í-si̍t-má-lī kóng khí. Islam sìn-gióng kóng Í-si̍t-má-lī ê lāu-pē A-pek-la-hán ūi i tī chia khí-chō Kaaba.

5 sè-kí sî, Makka tong-tē siāng tiōng-iàu ê sîn-bêng sī Hubal, sī hit tong-sî thóng-tī ê Quraysh pō͘-cho̍k só͘ pài.

Kun-kù ko͘-sǹg, tùi 1985 nî kàu taⁿ í-keng 95% ê le̍k-sú kiàn-tio̍k hong thiah tiāu.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek siâⁿ-chhī
Kaʿba

**Kaʿba** (A-la-pek-gí: ‏الكعبة‎, *al-Kaʿba* "sù-hong-thé") ūi tī leh Makka ê Sîn-sèng Chheng-chin-sī (*al-masǧid al-ḥarām*), thong sè-kài ê Islam sìn-tô͘ ū chi̍t khoán ài lâi chia chham-pài ê lí-sióng.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t
ʿAsīr Tōa-khu

**ʿAsīr** (A-la-pek-gí: ‏عسير‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 76,693 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 1,861,339 lâng, siú-hú Abhā.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Bāḥa Tōa-khu

**Al-Bāḥa** (A-la-pek-gí: الباحة‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 9921 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 397,336 lâng.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Ǧāzān Tōa-khu

**Ǧāzān** (A-la-pek-gí: جازان‎ ‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 11,671 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 1,359,790 lâng.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Tiuⁿ Kéng-lâm

**Tiuⁿ Kéng-lâm** (張景嵐; ) sī Tâi-oân ê cha-bó͘ gē-jîn, model, kiam ián-oân. I tī 2010 nî chham-ka Pó-le̍k-ta̍t Kong-si só͘ kí-pān ê cháu-chhōe "Peng-hóe-sim-lú-hâi" (冰火心女孩) bí-siàu-lú soán-poa̍t, chhú-tit "Chhong-soat-hē" (蒼雪系) cho͘-pia̍t ê koan-kun; liâm-mi i tiō hām model keng-chè kong-si chhiam-iok, chhut-tō chiâⁿ-chò gē-jîn.

Tiuⁿ Kéng-lâm chū sè-hàn tiō khai-sí ha̍k-si̍p bú-tō kap bí-su̍t téng-téng châi-gē. Chin jia̍t-ài bú-tâi piáu-ián ê i, tī tāi-ha̍k sî-tāi chiū-tho̍k siat-kè kho-hē ê sî-chūn, tiō lī-iōng khò-gōa sî-kan kiam-chit tam-jīm jî-tông châi-gē pan ê sian-siⁿ, kàu-siū bú-tō kap bí-su̍t. I lēng-gōa mā ū chham-ú kok-chióng soán-poa̍t oa̍h-tāng, cheng-chhú ián-chhut ê ki-hōe. Ka-ji̍p model keng-chè kong-si liáu-āu, tî-liáu tī 3C tián-tiûⁿ, ho̍k-chong hoat-piáu-hōe, kap pêng-bīn cha̍p-chì tam-jīm model, i mā siūⁿ-beh tiâu ián-gē-khoan lâi hoat-tián. I bat chham-ú kòe *[[Chong-gē Tāi-ko-tāi]]* (2011), *[[Kok-kong Pang-pang-bâng]]*, *[[Khong-hi Lâi Liáu]]* téng-téng tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k ê lio̍k-iáⁿ.

## Chham-khó
Khèng-siu-īⁿ

**Khèng-siu-īⁿ** ( *Keishū-in*) sī ūi-tī Tâi-oân Hoa-liân-koān Kiat-an-hiong ê hu̍t-sī kó͘-chek.
Ǧauf Tōa-khu

**Al-Ǧauf** (A-la-pek-gí: الجوف‎ ‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 100,212 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2004 nî) ū 361,676 lâng, siú-hú Sakaka.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Ḥāʾil Tōa-khu

**Ḥāʾil** (A-la-pek-gí: حائل‎ ‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 103,887 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 585,970 lâng, siú-hú Ḥāʾil.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Pak-pō͘ Pian-kài Tōa-khu

**Pak-pō͘ Pian-kài Séng** (A-la-pek-gí: ‏الحدود الشمالية *Al-Ḥudūd aš-Šamālīya*‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 111,797 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 303,465 lâng, siú-hú ʿArʿar.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Makka Tōa-khu

**Makka Séng** (A-la-pek-gí: مكة المكرّمة‎ *Makka al-Mukarrama*‎ "sèng-siâⁿ Makka") sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 153,128 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 6,468,886 lâng, siú-hú Makka.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Naǧrān Tōa-khu

**Naǧrān**‎ (A-la-pek-gí: نجران‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 149,511 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 484,895 lâng, siú-hú Naǧrān.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Qaṣīm Tōa-khu

**Qaṣīm Séng** (A-la-pek-gí: منطقة القصيم‎ *minṭaqat al-Qaṣīm*‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng (*minṭaqat*), biān-chek 58,406 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 1,159,438 lâng, siú-hú Burayda.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Riyāḍ Tōa-khu

**Riyāḍ**‎ (A-la-pek-gí: الرياض‎ *ar-Riyāḍ*) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng (*minṭaqat*), biān-chek 404,240 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 6,777,146 lâng, siú-hú Riyāḍ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Tang-pō͘ Tōa-khu

**Tang-pō͘ Séng** (A-la-pek-gí:  ‏الشرقية *aš-Šarqīya*‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng (*minṭaqat*), biān-chek 672,522 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 3,762,225 lâng, siú-hú Dammām.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Tabūk Tōa-khu

**Tabūk**‎ (A-la-pek-gí: تبوك‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng (*minṭaqat*), biān-chek 146,072 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 806,929 lâng, siú-hú Tabūk.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Madīna

**Madīna** sī Saud ê A-la-pek Madīna Tōa-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Tē-hō-miâ
"Madīna" chi̍t jī pún-sin sī "siâⁿ" ê ì-sù, pún chhī chāi-tē ê choân-miâ sī *al-Madīna al-munawwara*, ì-sù sī "hoat-kng ê siâⁿ-chhī".

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek siâⁿ-chhī
Madīna Tōa-khu

**Madīna Séng** (A-la-pek-gí: ‏المدينة المنورة‎ *al-Madīna al-munawwara*‎) sī Saud ê A-la-pek chi̍t séng, biān-chek 151,990 pêng-hong-kong-lí, jîn-kháu (2010 nî) ū 1,747,129 lâng, siú-hú Madīna.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Saudi A-la-pek ê tōa-khu
Aigueperse (Puy-de-Dôme)

**Aigueperse** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Auvergne toā-khu Puy-de-Dôme koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aigueperse ê sì-ûi ū Montpensier, Chaptuzat, Bussières-et-Pruns, Artonne, Aubiat, kap Vensat téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Puy-de-Dôme ê commune
Aast (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)

**Aast** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Aquitaine toā-khu Pyrénées-Atlantiques koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aast ê sì-ûi ū Eslourenties-Daban, Gardères, Séron, Ger, Ponson-Dessus, kap Saubole téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Pyrénées-Atlantiques ê commune
DIN 31635

**DIN 31635** sī chi̍t thò A-la-pek-gí Lô-má-jī piau-chún, 1982 nî ê sî chhái-ēng. "DIN" sī *Deutsches Institut für Normung* (Tek-kok Piau-chún-hòa Hia̍p-hōe) ê kán-lio̍k.

## Chù-kái

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
*  Reprint (Wiesbaden, 1969)

## Goā-pō liân-kiat
* Chart of Arabic transliteration systems (non-normative), including DIN 31635, Revision 2.2 (2008-02-25)
* Deutsches Institut für Normung

Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí
Adast

**Adast** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées toā-khu Hautes-Pyrénées koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Adast ê sì-ûi ū Préchac, Beaucens, Pierrefitte-Nestalas, kap Saint-Savin téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hautes-Pyrénées ê commune
Allah

**Allāh** ( الله‎ ) sī A-la-pek-gí tùi Sîn ê choan-iú kiò-hoat, sī koàn-sû *al-* (‏الـ‎ "Hit-ê") kap *ʾilāh* (‏إله‎ "Sîn") ê cho͘-ha̍p, goân-chhe ê ì-sù sī "Hit-ê Sîn".

Allāh chú-iàu sī tī Islam-kàu lāi chheng-hō͘ î-it ê Sîn , m̄-koh ū-ê sî-tāi he̍k-chiá só͘-chāi, chi̍t jī mā tī Ki-tok-kàu téng chong-kàu lāi hông ēng lâi ho͘-kiò Sîn.

## Gí-goân-ha̍k
Só͘ kóng *al-* (‏الـ‎) kap *ʾilāh* (‏إله‎) ê cho͘-ha̍p, tī A-la-pek hū-kīn kî-tha bûn-hòa mā ū tùi-tâng ê hêng-sek, pí-lūn tī Aram-gí ê hêng-sek sī *Elah* (אלה), lēng-gōa koh ū kiông-tiāu sek ê *Elaha* (אלהא). Nā tī Sèng-keng só͘ ēng ê Hi-pek-lâi-gí siong-tùi ê jī sī *Elohim* (אלהים).

## Sú-iōng
### Islam-kàu

Kun-kù Islam-kàu sìn-gióng, Allāh sī tāi-piáu Sîn ê choan-iú bêng-sû. Chia só͘ kóng sī î-it ê Sîn, ú-tiū ê chhòng-chō-chiá, koh sī lâng ê pêng-phòaⁿ-chiá.

## Chham-khó
L'Albère

**L'Albère** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon toā-khu Pyrénées-Orientales koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī L'Albère ê sì-ûi ū La Jonquera, Laroque-des-Albères, Le Perthus, Montesquieu-des-Albères, Villelongue-dels-Monts, kap Les Cluses téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Pyrénées-Orientales ê commune
Ur (Pyrénées-Orientales)

**Ur** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon toā-khu Pyrénées-Orientales koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ur ê sì-ûi ū Llívia, Puigcerdà, Bourg-Madame, Enveitg, Dorres, kap Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Pyrénées-Orientales ê commune
Adamswiller

**Adamswiller** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Bas-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Adamswiller ê sì-ûi ū Mackwiller, Durstel, Rexingen, Tieffenbach, kap Waldhambach téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bas-Rhin ê commune
Imbsheim

**Imbsheim** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Alsace toā-khu Bas-Rhin koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bas-Rhin ê commune
Ambérieux (Rhône)

**Ambérieux** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes toā-khu Rhône koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ambérieux ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Bernard, Trévoux, Quincieux, Anse, kap Lucenay téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Rhône ê commune
Abelcourt

**Abelcourt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Franche-Comté toā-khu Haute-Saône koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abelcourt ê sì-ûi ū Francalmont, Briaucourt, Sainte-Marie-en-Chaux, Velorcey, kap Villers-lès-Luxeuil téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Saône ê commune
Allerey-sur-Saône

**Allerey-sur-Saône** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bourgogne toā-khu Saône-et-Loire koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Allerey-sur-Saône ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Gervais-en-Vallière, Bragny-sur-Saône, Gergy, Saint-Loup-Géanges, Saint-Martin-en-Gâtinois, Verdun-sur-le-Doubs, kap Verjux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Saône-et-Loire ê commune
Allonnes (Sarthe)

**Allonnes** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Sarthe koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Allonnes ê sì-ûi ū Rouillon, Spay, Voivres-lès-le-Mans, Arnage, Étival-lès-le-Mans, Le Mans, Pruillé-le-Chétif, kap Saint-Georges-du-Bois téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê commune
Massif des Brasses

**Massif des Brasses** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes toā-khu Haute-Savoie koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Savoie ê commune
Allouville-Bellefosse

**Allouville-Bellefosse** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Haute-Normandie toā-khu Seine-Maritime koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Allouville-Bellefosse ê sì-ûi ū Écretteville-lès-Baons, Alvimare, Bois-Himont, Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot, Trouville, kap Valliquerville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Seine-Maritime ê commune
Achères-la-Forêt

**Achères-la-Forêt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Seine-et-Marne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Achères-la-Forêt ê sì-ûi ū Noisy-sur-École, Ury, Le Vaudoué, La Chapelle-la-Reine, kap Fontainebleau téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Seine-et-Marne ê commune
Allainville (Yvelines)

**Allainville** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France toā-khu Yvelines koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Allainville ê sì-ûi ū Paray-Douaville, Chatignonville, Garancières-en-Beauce, Sainville, Boinville-le-Gaillard, Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt, kap Corbreuse téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Yvelines ê commune
L'Absie

**L'Absie** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes toā-khu Deux-Sèvres koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī L'Absie ê sì-ûi ū La Chapelle-Saint-Étienne, Largeasse, Saint-Paul-en-Gâtine, Scillé, kap Vernoux-en-Gâtine téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Deux-Sèvres ê commune
Vitré (Deux-Sèvres)

**Vitré** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes toā-khu Deux-Sèvres koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Deux-Sèvres ê commune
Abbeville

**Abbeville** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Picardie toā-khu Somme koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abbeville ê sì-ûi ū Buigny-Saint-Maclou, Yonval, Cambron, Caours, Drucat, Épagne-Épagnette, Grand-Laviers, Mareuil-Caubert, kap Vauchelles-les-Quesnoy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Somme ê commune
Kim Tae-yeon

**Taeyeon** (, ), pún-miâ **Kim Tae-yeon** (), sī Hân-kok ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú kiam chú-chhî-jîn, mā sī lú-chú thoân-thé Siàu-lú Sî-tāi ê tūi-tiúⁿ kiam tē-it chú-chhiùⁿ.
Aguts

**Aguts** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées toā-khu Tarn koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aguts ê sì-ûi ū Cuq-Toulza, Montgey, Mouzens, Péchaudier, kap Puéchoursi téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tarn ê commune
Escatalens

**Escatalens** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées toā-khu Tarn-et-Garonne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.


Escatalens - Monument aux morts.jpg|
Escatalens - église sainte Madeleine.jpg
Escatalens - Ecole Publique 'Antoine de Saint-Exupéry'.jpg 


## Tē-lí
Tī Escatalens ê sì-ûi ū Bourret, Cordes-Tolosannes, Lacourt-Saint-Pierre, La Ville-Dieu-du-Temple, Montbeton, Montech, kap Saint-Porquier téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tarn-et-Garonne ê commune
Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng

**Himalaya soaⁿ-lêng** ūi tī Ìn-tō͘ chhù-tāi-lio̍k, keh khui liáu Ìn-tō͘-hô Hêng-hô Pêng-goân kap Se-chōng Ko-goân. Tī thong sè-kài siāng koân ê 10-lia̍p soaⁿ-niá lāi pún soaⁿ-lêng chiàm 9 lia̍p.
Aiguines

**Aiguines** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Var koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aiguines ê sì-ûi ū Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, La Palud-sur-Verdon, Rougon, Ampus, Bauduen, Châteaudouble, Les Salles-sur-Verdon, Trigance, kap Vérignon téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Var ê commune
Collobrières

**Collobrières** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Var koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Collobrières ê sì-ûi ū Bormes-les-Mimosas, La Garde-Freinet, Gonfaron, Grimaud, La Londe-les-Maures, Les Mayons, La Môle, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Pignans, kap Puget-Ville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Var ê commune
Avignon

**Avignon** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Vaucluse koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Avignon ê sì-ûi ū Barbentane, Châteaurenard, Noves, Rognonas, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, Les Angles, Caumont-sur-Durance, Morières-lès-Avignon, Le Pontet, kap Sorgues téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê commune
L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie

**L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Pays de la Loire toā-khu Vendée koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie ê sì-ûi ū Bretignolles-sur-Mer, La Chaize-Giraud, La Chapelle-Hermier, Coëx, Givrand, Landevieille, kap Saint-Révérend téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Vendée ê commune
HTML

**HTML** sī Eng-gí ***HyperText Markup Language*** ("Chhiau-bûn-pún Phiau-chù Gí-giân") ê kán-lio̍k, sī siat-kè ēng lâi chè-chō bāng-ia̍h ê thêng-sek gí-giân. I ki-pún ê kong-lêng sī lī-ēng piau-chù bûn-kiāⁿ lâi khu-pia̍t jī-chhiá chéng-ha̍p phì-jû bû-jī, tô͘-ôe, liân-kiat, siaⁿ-im kap iáⁿ-phìⁿ téng bô kâng khoán ê mi̍h, hō͘ liû-lám-khì ē-sài jīn chhut bô-kêng hêng-sek ê lōe-iông jî-chhiá sàng chhut-lâi hō͘ sú-iōng-chiá chhau-chok koan-khòaⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:World Wide Web
Adriers

**Adriers** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes toā-khu Vienne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Adriers ê sì-ûi ū L'Isle-Jourdain, Lathus-Saint-Rémy, Moulismes, Moussac, Mouterre-sur-Blourde, Nérignac, Persac, Plaisance, Bussière-Poitevine, kap Saint-Barbant téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Vienne ê commune
Montmorillon

**Montmorillon** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Nouvelle-Aquitaine toā-khu Vienne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Montmorillon ê sì-ûi ū Bourg-Archambault, Jouhet, Journet, Lathus-Saint-Rémy, Pindray, Saint-Léomer, Saulgé, kap Sillars téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Vienne ê commune
Aixe-sur-Vienne

**Aixe-sur-Vienne** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin toā-khu Haute-Vienne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aixe-sur-Vienne ê sì-ûi ū Verneuil-sur-Vienne, Beynac, Isle, Saint-Martin-le-Vieux, Saint-Priest-sous-Aixe, kap Séreilhac téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Vienne ê commune
Courbefy

**Courbefy** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin toā-khu Haute-Vienne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Vienne ê commune
Les Ableuvenettes

**Les Ableuvenettes** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Vosges koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Les Ableuvenettes ê sì-ûi ū Légéville-et-Bonfays, Pierrefitte, Ville-sur-Illon, Dompaire, kap Gelvécourt-et-Adompt téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê commune
Accolay (Yonne)

**Accolay** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bourgogne toā-khu Yonne koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Accolay ê sì-ûi ū Cravant, Bazarnes, Bessy-sur-Cure, Prégilbert, Sainte-Pallaye, kap Vermenton téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Yonne ê commune
Hiam

**Hiam** sī chi̍t khoán chhì-kek ê khì-bī, i tī seng-lí-ha̍k siōng sī sio thiàⁿ kám-kak ín-khí--ê.

Tī chin chē só͘-chāi, hiam-bī sī chia̍h-mi̍h bûn-hòa ê phó͘-phiàn sêng-hun, loa̍h-chio sī tāi-piáu-sèng ê hiam-liāu chi it.
Flamenco

**Flamenco** sī goân-chū Se-pan-gâ lâm-pō͘ Andalusia, Extremadura iáu-ū Murcia tē-khu ê chi̍t khoán im-ga̍k kap bú-tō ê lūi-hêng.
Aigues-Vives (Aude)

**Aigues-Vives** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon toā-khu Aude koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aigues-Vives ê sì-ûi ū Badens, Laure-Minervois, Marseillette, Rieux-Minervois, kap Saint-Frichoux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Aude ê commune
Agen-d'Aveyron

**Agen-d'Aveyron** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées toā-khu Aveyron koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Agen-d'Aveyron ê sì-ûi ū La Loubière, Montrozier, Sainte-Radegonde, kap Le Vibal téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Aveyron ê commune
Aix-en-Provence

**Aix-en-Provence** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Bouches-du-Rhône koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aix-en-Provence ê sì-ûi ū Bouc-Bel-Air, Cabriès, Éguilles, Gardanne, Meyreuil, Le Puy-Sainte-Réparade, Rognac, Rognes, Saint-Cannat, Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde, Le Tholonet, Velaux, Venelles, Ventabren, kap Vitrolles téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Bouches-du-Rhône ê commune
Marseille

**Marseille** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur toā-khu Bouches-du-Rhône koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*, mā sī Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ê siú-hú.

## Tē-lí
Tī Marseille ê sì-ûi ū Allauch, Aubagne, Cassis, La Penne-sur-Huveaune, Les Pennes-Mirabeau, Plan-de-Cuques, Le Rove, Septèmes-les-Vallons, kap Simiane-Collongue téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Bouches-du-Rhône ê commune
Albepierre-Bredons

**Albepierre-Bredons** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Auvergne toā-khu Cantal koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Albepierre-Bredons ê sì-ûi ū Brezons, La Chapelle-d'Alagnon, Laveissenet, Laveissière, Murat, Paulhac, kap Saint-Jacques-des-Blats téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Cantal ê commune
Le Lioran

**Le Lioran** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Auvergne toā-khu Cantal koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Cantal ê commune
Aucaleuc

**Aucaleuc** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne toā-khu Côtes-d’Armor koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aucaleuc ê sì-ûi ū Corseul, Quévert, Trélivan, kap Vildé-Guingalan téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Côtes-d’Armor ê commune
La Pitié

**La Pitié** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne toā-khu Côtes-d'Armor koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Côtes-d'Armor ê commune
Ploumanac'h

**Ploumanac'h** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne toā-khu Côtes-d'Armor koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Côtes-d'Armor ê commune
Aix-en-Othe

**Aix-en-Othe** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Champagne-Ardenne toā-khu Aube koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aix-en-Othe ê sì-ûi ū Bérulle, Neuville-sur-Vannes, Paisy-Cosdon, Saint-Mards-en-Othe, Villemaur-sur-Vanne, Villemoiron-en-Othe, kap Bœurs-en-Othe téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Aube ê commune
Voltaire

**Voltaire** sī **François-Marie Arouet** (ho͘-im: [fʁɑ̃.swa ma.ʁi aʁ.wɛ], 1694 nî 11 goe̍h 21 – 1778 nî 5 goe̍h 30) ê pit-miâ, i sī hoat-kok Khé-bông cho-ka, le̍k-sú-ka, thiat-ha̍k-ka. I chú-tiuⁿ chong-kàu chū-iû, piáu-ta̍t ê chū-iû, kàu-hōe kap kok-ka ê hun-lî. I-ê bûn-ha̍k chok-phín ū hì-kiok, si-bûn, siáu-soat, lūn-bûn kap le̍k-sú chham khi-ha̍k gián-kiù.
Louis 14-sè

**Louis 14-sè** (*Louis XIV*, ) sī Hoat-kok tùi 1643 nî kàu i kòe-sin kî-kan ê kok-ông, sio̍k Bourbon ka-cho̍k. I chāi jīm 72 nî koh 110 ji̍t, tī Au-chiu le̍k-sú siōng siāng tn̂g.
Aigues-Juntes

**Aigues-Juntes** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées toā-khu Ariège koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aigues-Juntes ê sì-ûi ū La Bastide-de-Sérou, Baulou, Cadarcet, Cazaux, Gabre, kap Montégut-Plantaurel téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ariège ê commune
Les Alleux

**Les Alleux** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Champagne-Ardenne toā-khu Ardennes koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Les Alleux ê sì-ûi ū Belleville-et-Châtillon-sur-Bar, Le Chesne, Quatre-Champs, Terron-sur-Aisne, Vandy, Voncq, kap Bairon-et-ses-Environs téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ardennes ê commune
Accons

**Accons** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes toā-khu Ardèche koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Accons ê sì-ûi ū Le Cheylard, Dornas, Jaunac, Mariac, Saint-Christol, kap Saint-Martin-de-Valamas téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ardèche ê commune
Abainville

**Abainville** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abainville ê sì-ûi ū Amanty, Badonvilliers-Gérauvilliers, Bonnet, Delouze-Rosières, Gondrecourt-le-Château, kap Houdelaincourt téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Culey

**Culey** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Lisle-en-Barrois

**Lisle-en-Barrois** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Lorraine toā-khu Meuse koān ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Lisle-en-Barrois ê sì-ûi ū Belval-en-Argonne, Les Charmontois, Les Hauts-de-Chée, Laheycourt, Louppy-le-Château, Rembercourt-Sommaisne, Sommeilles, Seuil-d'Argonne, Vaubecourt, kap Villotte-devant-Louppy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê commune
Kàu-io̍k-ha̍k

**Kàu-io̍k-ha̍k** sī gián-kiù kàu-io̍k ê lí-lūn kiam si̍t-hêng ê ha̍k-būn. I iû-kî sī teh kóng hà-ha̍k ê ki-su̍t.

## Siong-koan
* Kà-ha̍k-hoat
Ha̍k-hāu

**Ha̍k-hāu** （學校） he̍k-chiá **ha̍k-tn̂g** （學堂）(o̍h-), sī siat-kè hō͘ kàu-su kàu-io̍k ha̍k-seng ê siat-si. Hiān-tāi ê kàu-io̍k hē-thóng it-poaⁿ ū hun kùi--a ê chân-kip, pí-lūn ha̍k-chêng kàu-io̍k ê iù-tī-hn̂g; chho͘-téng kàu-io̍k ê sió-ha̍k, sio̍k tiong-téng kàu-io̍k ê tiong-ha̍k téng-téng. Nā tī ko-téng kàu-io̍k chhiūⁿ tāi-ha̍k á-ne, chi̍t pō͘-hūn sī ēng tī gián-kiù khang-khòe. 

Ha̍k-hāu mā ū chi̍t khoán sī te̍k-pia̍t ūi chit-gia̍p siat-kè ê chit-gia̍p ha̍k-hāu, pôe-ióng kun-sū jîn-châi ê kun-sū ha̍k-hāu téng-téng, ūi chi̍t kóa hong-bīn siū chiòng-gāi ê lâng, koh siat ū sī-chiòng ha̍k-hāu, thèng-chiòng ha̍k-hāu téng-téng.
Tâng-ki

**Tâng-ki** (童乩) sī ang-î ê chi̍t chióng; iû kúi-sîn hū-sin kàu lâng ê sin-khu téng, ī-giân hō-hok pēng-chhiáⁿ ui-le̍k. Kúi-sîn hū-sin tī tâng-ki sin-khu téng ê sî-chūn kiò-chò **khí-tâng** (起童), sī Tō-kàu ê gî-sek tiong, sîn-bêng iáu-ū kúi kap lâng chi-kan ê mûi-kài.