open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sin-iâⁿ-khu

**Sin-iâⁿ-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu. Sin-iâⁿ goân-pún sī koān-hat-chhī kiam Tâi-lâm-koān Chèng-hú ê só͘-chhāi-tē, 2010 nî 12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t liáu-āu, chiâⁿ-chò Sin-iâⁿ-khu, Tâi-lâm-chhī ū pō͘-hūn ê hêng-chèng ki-koan siat tiàm chia.
Tāu-kho

**Tāu-kho** (*Fabaceae*) sī siang-chú-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t, hun chò 3 ê a-kho. Tāu-kho si̍t-bu̍t ê hoe seⁿ-sêng chin te̍k-chhut, koé-chí ia̍h-sī chéng-chí chhin-chhiūⁿ tāu-á-hêng.

## A-kho
* Caesalpinioideae
* Mimosoideae
* Faboideae
Sai-lê-tìn

**Sai-lê-tìn** sī Hûn-lîm-koān ê chi̍t-ê tìn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Kàm-gí Pe̍h-ōe-jī

**Kàm-gí Pe̍h-ōe-jī ()** sī ki-î Pe̍h-ōe-jī ki-chhó͘ hō͘-kî chhòng-chè ê. Chīn-kóan le̍k-sú chiūⁿ ū Kàm-gí (Kang-sai-séng--ê chú-iāu giân-gí) pō͘-hūn hong-giân ê Sèng-keng Pe̍h-ōe-jī pán-pún.

## Peng-im

### Chú-im

### Bó-im

#### Chi̍t tāng-ūn-bó

#### Jī tāng-ūn-bó

## Siaⁿ-tiāu

## Chham-khó
* Sèng-keng hong-giân e̍k-pún  bo̍k-lio̍k 
*Kàm-gí Pe̍h-ōe-jī cha-chèng

## Chham-siông
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī
* Kàm-gí
* Kàm-gí Pheng-im
Ha̍k-kah-khu

**Ha̍k-kah-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu
Âng-lâu-bāng

***Âng-lâu-bāng*** (hông-lô͘-bōng)sī Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi tiông-phian chiong-hoê siáu-soat, "Sì Toā Miâ-tù" chi it, tī Chheng-tiâu tiong-ia̍p siá-sêng. It-poaⁿ jīm-uî chêng 80 hoê sī Chô Siat-khîn só͘ siá. *Âng-lâu-bāng* pī phêng-uî Tiong-kok kó͘-tián siáu-soat ê tian-hong chi chok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chú-pō͘ Siáu-soat-ka-lūi
Georges Eugène Haussmann

**Georges Eugène Haussmann** (1809 nî 3 goe̍h 27 ji̍t - 1891 nî 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t), hō ka-tī sī **baron Haussmann**, sī Hoat-kok ê to͘-chhī kè-ōe-su, i tī Napoléon 3-sè ê Tē-jī Tè-kok sî-tāi kái-chō Pa-lí, kā ke-lō·, kiàn-tio̍k, kong-kiōng siat-si chòe hoan-sin.
Tō͘ Chhong-bêng

**Tō͘ Chhong-bêng** (杜聰明, ) sī Tâi-oân ê i-ha̍k-ka, mā-sī hia ê thâu-chi̍t-ê i-ha̍k phok-sū. I tī 1954 nî kap chi̍t-kóa lâng chò-hóe chhòng-pān Ko-hiông I-ha̍k-īⁿ.

## Pêng-seng
Tō͘ Chhong-bêng tī 1893 nî 8 goe̍h 25 chhut-sì, i ê lāu-pē sī Tō͘ Ji̍t-hōng (杜日鳳), lāu-bú sī Tân Ài (陳愛). Tō͘ Chhong-bêng chá-niân tùi hiaⁿ-ko o̍h Hàn-bûn. 1903 nî, i ji̍p Hō͘-boé Kong-ha̍k-hāu siū chèng-sek kàu-io̍k.

1909 nî, Tō͘ Chhong-bêng thâu-miâ sêng-chek khó chiūⁿ Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú I-ha̍k-hāu. 1915 nî, i chêng-óng Kiaⁿ-to͘ Tè-kok Tāi-ha̍k i-ha̍k-pō͘ chò lōe-kho gián-kiù.

I tī 1926 nî chiân-óng Bí-kok kiam Canada. Āu-lâi koh khì Au-chiu, liû-ha̍k Eng-kok, Tek-kok. Hoat-kok kap Italia. Kî-tiong, 1927 nî tām Tek-kok hoat-piáu iú-koan ho͘-khip ê lūn-bûn.

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* 杜聰明博士 : Dr. Tsungming Tu
Lí Sûn-iông

**Lí Sûn-iông** (李淳陽, 1922 nî 5 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê khun-thiông-ha̍k-ka, i mā-sī choan-bûn kā khun-thiông hip-siōng kap liap-iáⁿ ê liap-iáⁿ-su.
Khun-thiông-ha̍k

**Khun-thiông-ha̍k** (Eng-gí: *Entomology*) sī choan-bûn gián-kiù khun-thiông ê ha̍k-kho. Tû-liáu khun-thiông, khun-thiông-ha̍k ê gián-kiù tùi-siōng ū-sî mā pau-hâm chi̍t-koá m̄-sī sio̍k khun-thiông chit-ê hun-lūi ê seng-bu̍t, chhin-chhiūⁿ ti-tu, giâ-kang kap thō͘-kún téng-téng.
Patrick Swayze

**Patrick Wayne Swayze** (1952 nî 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t - 2009 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I ū ián kòe tiān-iáⁿ *Dirty Dancing* kap *Ghost*, chham tiān-sī-kio̍k *North and South* téng-téng.

Patrick Swayze āu-bóe in-ūi io-chhioh-gâm tī Los Angeles kòe-sin.
Bûn-eng

**Bûn-eng** (文英, 1936 nî - 2009 nî 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t), pún-miâ **Kióng N̂g Gím-liâng** (龔黃錦涼), sī Tâi-oân ê ián-goân.
Bertrand Delanoë

**Bertrand Delanoë** (1950 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Hoat-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, i sī 2001 nî khai-sí ê Pa-lí chhī-tiúⁿ. I ê chéng-tóng sī Siā-hōe-tóng, koh ū chòe kòe tāi-piáu Pa-lí ê chham-gī-goân kap kok-bîn-gī-hōe gī-goân.
Hatoyama Itirô

**Hatoyama Itirô** (, ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tī-ka, tē-52, 53, kap 54-tāi ê Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn. I mā sī Chū-iû Bîn-chú Tóng ê thâu chi̍t-ūi chóng-chhâi.

Tē 93 tāi Loē-koh Chóng-lí Hatoyama Yukio sī i ê sun.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê Lōe-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn
Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn

**Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn** (, *Naikaku sōri daijin*) sī Ji̍t-pún lōe-koh ê siú-tiúⁿ kap chèng-hú thâu-lâng, ia̍h tio̍h sī Ji̍t-pún ê siú-siòng.

Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn kán-cheng **Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn** ia̍h-sī **Chóng-lí**.
Chōng-cho̍k

**Chōng-cho̍k** sī chú-iàu ki-chū tī Tiong-kok kéng-lāi ê chhau Chōng-gí ê bîn-cho̍k, chú-iàu chū-ki tī Chheng-Chōng Ko-gôan, Sù-chhoan, Kam-siok, Hûn-lâm téng séng iā-ū hun-pò͘，Tiong-kok kéng-lāi jîn-kháu iok 541-bān û-jîn (2000-nî). Līng-guā , Nepal, Pakistan, Ìn-tō͘, Bhutan téng kok kéng-lāi iā-ū Chông-cho̍k hun-pò͘.

Chōng-cho̍k ka-kī chheng-ho͘ "bod-pa". Gôan-sí Hàn-jîn kah gôan-sí Chōng-Bián jîn iok tī kong-gôan chêng 4000-nî chó-iū hun-khui. Chông-cho̍k ū ka-kī ê bûn-jī gí-giân. 

## Chōng-cho̍k kán-kài
## Jîn-kháu
## Chong-kàu
## Gí-giân bûn-jī
Columbiformes

***Columbiformes*** sī seng-bu̍t hun-lūi tiong chiáu-á ê chi̍t-ê ba̍k, ē-kha ū hún-chiáu-kho kap í-keng khu̍t-chéng ê Raphidae.
Khóng-chhiok

**Khóng-chhiok** it-poaⁿ lâi-kóng sī chí **A-chiu khóng-chhiok** (*Pavo*), Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-lūi sī Phasianidae-kho *[[Pavo]]*-sio̍k ê chiáu-á. In ê seⁿ-thoàⁿ-tē sī Tiong-kok kàu Tang-lâm-a, Lâm-a chi-kan.

Congo khóng-chhiok (*Afropavo congensis*) mā thang sǹg sī 1 chéng khóng-chhiok, m̄-ko seng-bu̍t hun-lūi sī *[[Afropavo]]-*sio̍k.

## Chéng
*Ìn-tō͘ khóng-chhiok (*Pavo cristatus*)
*Le̍k-khóng-chhiok (*Pavo muticus*)
Ìn-tō͘ khóng-chhiok

**Ìn-tō khóng-chhiok** (ha̍k-miâ: *Pavo cristatus*) ia̍h **Nâ-khóng-chhiok**, sī khóng-chhiok ê 1 chéng.
Congo khóng-chhiok

**Congo khóng-chhiok** (ha̍k-miâ: *Afropavo congensis*) ia̍h **Hui-chiu khóng-chhiok**, sī khóng-chhiok ê 1 chéng. Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi sī *[[Afropavo]]*-sio̍k, kap A-chiu khóng-chhiok *[[Pavo]]*-sio̍k bô kâng.
Dodo

**Dodo** *(Raphus cucullatus)* sī chi̍t-chéng khu̍t-chéng ê chiáu-á. Dodo bô hoát-tō͘ poe. Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi kap hún-chiáu kāng kho. Chū-té sī seⁿ-thoàⁿ tiám Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ Mauritius-tó ê te̍k-iú-chéng. Io̍k-lio̍k 17 sè-kí boa̍t-kî khu̍t-chéng.
Édith Piaf

**Édith Piaf** (1915 nî 12 goe̍h 19 ji̍t - 1963 nî 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t), goân-miâ **Édith Giovanna Gassion**, sī Hoat-kok ê lâng, sī hia siāng chhut-miâ ê koa-chhiú chi it. I mā-sī chok-sû kap ián-goân, chhiùⁿ kòe ê koa-khek ū *Hymne à l'amour*, *La Vie en rose* téng-téng.
Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng

**Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng** sī 1337 nî kàu 1453 nî kî-kan, Eng-lân ê Plantagenet Ông-tiâu kap Hoat-lân-se ê Valois Ông-tiâu nn̄g-ê chèng-kôan kap in-ê bêng-iú ê chiàn-sū. Hit-tang-chūn, tùi Normandie kap Anjou hoat-gôan ê Plantagenet Ông-tiâu sī Eng-lân ê thóng-tī-chiá, in jīn-ûi ka-tī mā tùi Hoat-lân-se ū thóng-tī khoân. Chiàn-cheng sòa 116 tang, āu-boé Plantagenet ê sè-le̍k thè-cháu, Valois sèng-lī.

*
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok ê le̍k-sú
Shropshire

**Shropshire** sī Eng-tē West Midlands tē-khu ê chi̍t-ê kūn, sai-bīn sī Wales. Hiān-sî ê Shropshire sī chi̍t-ê tián-lé kūn (*ceremonial county*), lāi-té ū hun Telford and Wrekin kap Shropshire ê tan-it chū-tī-thé (*unitary authority*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
Kiâm-chúi-khu

**Kiâm-chúi-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu. Hôa-gí tī Chheng-léng sî-tāi khai-sí tio̍h kā hō-chò "Yánshǔi (, POJ: Iâm-chúi)", m̄-koh tâi-gí kàu taⁿ lóng sī kā kiò-chò "Kiâm-chúi (hàn-jī: 鹹水)".
Pe̍h-hô-khu

**Pe̍h-hô-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu. Kó͘-chá-miâ hō-chò **Tiàm-á-kháu** (店仔口), Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi kái-miâ chiâⁿ-chò Pe̍h-hô ( *Sirakawa*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu
Kiâm-chúi

:*Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ū chi̍t-ê só͘-chāi kiò "Kiâm-chúi", siōng-sè chham-khó [[Kiâm-chúi-khu]].*

**Kiâm-chúi** hâm iâm-hun khah koân ê chúi-thé, it-poaⁿ hái-chúi kap kiâm-chúi-ô͘ lóng sǹg kiâm-chúi. 

## Siong-koan
* Iâm-chúi
* Chiáⁿ-chúi
* Kiâm-chúi-hî
Siān-hoà-khu

**Siān-hoà-khu** () sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu, kó͘-chá-sî hō-chò "**Oan-lí** (灣裡)".

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu
Sin-hoà-khu

**Sin-hoà-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu, kó͘-chá miâ hō-chò **Tōa-ba̍k-kàng** (大目降).
Normandie

**Normandie** (Norman-gí: *Normaundie*; Eng-gí: *Normandy*) sī Hoat-kok pak-pō͘ oá Eng Hái-tō ê le̍k-sú bûn-hoà tē-tāi; i ê hoān-ûi pau-hâm Hái-tō Kûn-tó. Kî-tiong tāi-lio̍k ê léng-thó͘ sio̍k Hoat-kok koán-hat, bīn-chek iok-lio̍k 30,627 km², chiàm Hoat-kok kok-thó͘ ê 5%, hêng-chèng pun chò Basse-Normandie (Ē Normandie) kap Haute-Normandie (Téng Normandie) 2 khu. Hái-tō Kûn-tó (Îles Anglo-Normandes) bīn-chek 194 km², pau-hâm Guernsey kap Jersey 2 ta̍h, chú-koân sio̍k Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok hông-ka.

## Le̍k-sú
Normandie chit ê miâ goân-thâu kí 9 sè-kí si̍t-bîn thóng-tī hit tah ê Viking-lâng, hō chò *Northman* ("Pak-hong-lâng").
Andrej Nikolaevič Kolmogorov

**Andrej Nikolaevič Kolmogorov** (, ) sī Lō͘-se-a ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka. I gián-kiù ki-lu̍t-lūn kap topo-ha̍k téng-téng.
Piemonte-gí

**Piemonte-gí** (*Piemontèis*, Í-tāi-lī-gí: *Piemontese*) sī tī Í-tāi-lī sai-pak tē-khu ê Piemonte teh thong-hêng ê chi̍t-khoán Romance gí-giân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Roman gí-cho̍k
Occitan-gí

**Occitan-gí** (*Occitan, Lenga d'òc*, Hoat-gí: *Occitan, Langue d’oc*), mā kiò chò **Provence-gí** (*Provençal*), sī Au-chiu ê Occitania tē-khu teh thong-hêng ê chi̍t-khoán Romance gí-giân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Roman gí-cho̍k
Occitania

**Occitania** (Occitan-gí: *Occitània*) sī Au-chiu chi̍t-ê kóng Occitan-gí ê tē-khu, hōan-ûi chha-put-to sī Hoat-kok ê lâm poàn pō͘, lēng-gōa koh ka-siōng kui-ê Monaco, chham Italia kap Se-pan-gâ ê chi̍t-koá so͘-chāi.
Norman-gí

**Norman-gí** (*Nouormand*) sī thong-hêng tī Hoat-kok Normandie kap Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Hái-tō Kûn-tó ê gí-giân. Gí-giân-ha̍k hun-lūi sio̍k Roman gí-cho̍k ē-kha ê chi̍t-chióng.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Roman gí-cho̍k
An-tēng-khu

**An-tēng-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu
Sin-chhī-khu

**Sin-chhī-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu, kó͘-chá-sî hō-chò "**Sin-káng** (新港)".
Sting

**Sting** (1951 nî 10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chhut-sì), pún miâ **Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner**, sī Eng-tē ê iô-kún-ga̍k im-ga̍k-ka. I sī ga̍k-thoân The Police ê sêng-goân, ū tit kòe 16 pái ê Grammy Chióng.
Nico

**Nico** (), pún miâ **Christa Päffgen**, sī Tek-kok ê koa-chhiú, koa-sû chok-chiá, model kap ián-goân. I mā kap gē-su̍t-ka Andy Warhol koh ū ga̍k-thoân The Velvet Underground ha̍p-chok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok koa-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:Koa-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ián-oân
Madonna

**Madonna** (1958 nî 8 goe̍h 16 ji̍t chhut-sì), pún miâ **Madonna Louise Ciccone**, sī Bí-kok ê koa-chhiú kap ián-goân. I ū tit kòe Grammy Chióng kap Golden Globe Chióng ê "it-téng ê Cha-bó͘ Ián-ôan".
Chhit-kó͘-khu

**Chhit-kó͘-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu. Kū tē-hō-miâ hō-chò "Chhit-kó͘-liâu-á", éng-kòe sio̍k-î "Chhit-kó͘-hiong", tòa Tâi-lâm-chhī ê siōng sai-pêng, oân-á sī Tâi-oân pún-tó siōng sai-pêng ê hêng-chèng khu. Pak-sì chiap Chiong-kun-khu,tang-sì thàng Ka-lí-khu, Sai-káng-khu, hiòng sai-pêng to̍h sī Tâi-oân-hái-kiap, Lâm-sì thong ùi An-lâm-khu, khu--lìn ê chiam-á-bóe (óa kok-sèng teng-thah hit-tah) sī kui lia̍p tó-sū siōng sai-pêng ê só͘-chāi. Chit khu óa hái-kháu, tē-hêng lóng choân sī làm-á-tē, soa-lun, lāi-hái-á khah chē. Hái-hōaⁿ chhāi Âng-chhiū-nâ, koh sī kok-chióng tō͘-chiáu kap tàu-tīn ê thó͘-tē. Khu--lìn Chan-bûn-khe chhut-hái-kháu sī tih-beh choa̍t-chéng ê o͘-bīn-lā-poe tòa choân sè-kài siōng tiōng-iàu ê khiā-ke. Sán-gia̍p chú-iàu í lông-gia̍p kah hî-gia̍p ûi-chú.

## Le̍k-sú

Chhit-kó͘-khu éng-kòe sī Tâi-kang lāi-hái ê chit-jiah, lo̍h-bóe Chan-bûn-khe kái tō, hái-po͘-tē chŏaⁿ nî-kú-goe̍h-chhim ûn-liâu-á thūn khí-lâi, phû chhut lio̍k-tē, āu--lâi Hàn-jîn chiân-lai khai-khún. Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi, ū chhit ê lâng ha̍p-kó͘ tòa chia beh khí liâu-á, to̍h sūn-sè kā hō-chò "Chhit-kó͘-liâu-á". 1920 nî, Tâi-oân tē-hng kái-chè, tiàm chit-tah siat "Chhit-kó͘-chng", hoán Tâi-lâm-chiu Pak-mn̂g-kūn koán-hat. Chiàn-cheng liáu, kái siat Chhit-kó͘-hiong, kū-sî bat sī Tâi-oân tiōng-iàu ê iâm-tiâⁿ tē-á, bóe-chhiú in-ūi o͘-bīn-lā-poe, miâ-siaⁿ koh chài chhèng khí-lâi chit-táu.

1990 nî-tāi, keng-kòe pin-lâm kang-gia̍p-khu kah Chhit-kó͘ kok-chè ki-tiôⁿ ê khai-hoat-àn liáu-āu, tī Tâi-kang kok-ka kong-hn̂g ê siat-li̍p chi-hā chŏaⁿ kā kho͘ hō͘ îⁿ. 2010 nî 12 goe̍h 25, Tâi-lâm koān-chhī kap khí-lâi liáu kái hō-chò Chhit-kó͘-khu.
Jîn-tek-khu

**Jîn-tek-khu** sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu, kū-miâ hō chò **Thô͘-khò͘-chng** (塗庫庄).
Kùi-hoe

縮圖|Chi̍t châng khui-hoe ê kùi-hoe chhiū-á
縮圖|Kùi-hoe-kóe
**Kùi-hoe** (Hàn-jī: 桂花; Ha̍k-miâ: *Osmanthus fragrans*), tī chhiu-thiⁿ khui-hoe, hoe-lúi ū leng-pe̍h-sek (milky white), n̂g-sek, chng-á-sek téng-téng sek-chúi; chiok phang. Tī lâm-pêng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ khòaⁿ--tio̍h. Ha̍k-miâ chéng-ka-sû (種加詞) ê "*Fragrans*" ê ì-sù sī ū phang-bī--ê, ū tiⁿ-bí khì-bī--ê.
O͘-hái

**O͘-hái** sī tiàm tī Au-chiu kap A-chiu chi-kan ê hái. O͘-hái sǹg sī chi̍t-ê lāi-hái, kheng-koè Tē-tiong-hái, Aegean Hái kap chē-chē ê hái-kiap, chiong-kî-boé liân-chiap Tāi-se-iûⁿ.

Oá O͘-hái ê kok-ka ū Lō͘-se-a, Türkiye, Sakartvelo, Bulgariya, România, Ukrayina téng.

Chham-khó Montreux Kong-iok (1936).
Aegea Hái

**Aegea Hái** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος, *Aigaio Pelagos*; Thó͘-ní-kî-gí: *Ege Denizi*; Eng-gí: Aegean Sea) sī Tē-tiong-hái ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn, tiàm-tī Hi-lia̍p lap Thó͘-ní-kî nn̄g-kok chi-kan ê hái.
Kirsten Dunst

**Kirsten Caroline Dunst** (1982 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân, model kap koa-chhiú. I ū chhut-ián kòe *[[Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles]]* kap *[[Spider-Man]]* téng-téng ê tiān-iáⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:1982 nî chhut-sì
Byzantium

**Byzantium** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Βυζάντιον / *Byzántion*; Latin-gí: BYZANTIVM, Byzantium) sī chi̍t-ê Kó͘ Hi-lia̍p ê siâⁿ-chhī, sī Hi-lia̍p-lâng tī 667 BC khí-chō--ê. Byzantium chi̍t-ê miâ sī chiàu in-ê hông-tè **Byzas** (Βύζας ; Βύζαντας) ê miâ lâi hō--ê. Āu--lâi pún siâⁿ hoat-tián chiâⁿ-chò Byzantine Tè-kok ê tiong-sim, kài-miâ chò Constantinople. 1453 nî kàu 1923 nî hō͘ Osman Tè-kok thóng-tī, iû-goân kè-sio̍k chiâⁿ-chó tè-kok ê siú-hú. 1930 nî, hiān-tāi ê Türkiye Kiōng-hô-kok  chéng-sek kái-miâ chó İstanbul, m̄-koh siú-hú soá-khì Ankara.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Marion Cotillard

thumb|Marion Cotillard (2009)

**Marion Cotillard** () sī Hoat-kok ê ián-goân. I ū ián kòe *[[Taxi (tiān-iáⁿ)|Taxi]]*, *[[Big Fish]]* kap *[[La vie en rose (tiān-iáⁿ)|La vie en rose]]* téng-téng ê tiān-iáⁿ. I ti̍t kòe ê chióng ū BAFTA, César Chióng, Gloden Globe kap Academy Chióng. I mā sī thâu-chi̍t-ê iōng Hoat-gí ián-chhut lâi thé tio̍h Academy Chióng ê lâng.
Milla Jovovich

**Milla Jovovich** () sī Ukrayina chhut-siⁿ ê Bí-kok model kap ián-goân.  I ū ián kòe *[[The Fifth Element]]*, *[[The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc]]* kap *[[Resident Evil]]* téng-téng ê tiān-ián.
Sean Connery

**Sir Thomas Sean Connery** (1930 nî8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t chhut-sì - 2020) sī Scot-tē ê ián-goân. I sī 1962 nî kàu 1983 nî ê James Bond chhut-ián chiá. I ū ti̍t kòe Academy Chióng, Golden Globe kap BAFTA.

## Chhut-sin
Connery, sī 1930 nî 8 goe̍h 25 ùi So͘-kiat-lân kok Edinburgh siâⁿ ê Fountainbridge chhut-sì--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-kat-lân jîn-bu̍t
Roger Moore

**Sir Roger George Moore** KBE (1927 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t – 2017 nî 5 goe̍h 23 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē ê ián-goân. I sī 1973 nî kàu 1985 nî ê James Bond chhut-ián chiá.
Lâm-poàn-kiû

**Lâm-poàn-kiû** sī tē-kiû tī chhiah-tō lâm-pêng ê pō͘-hūn. Lēng-goā hit pêng sī pak-poàn-kiû.

Lūi-pia̍t:Poàn-kiû
Cho͘-chit-ha̍k

:*Siā-hōe kho-ha̍k lāi-bīn mā-ū "cho͘-chit-ha̍k", ia̍h-tio̍h-sī [[cho͘-chit-lūn]].*

**Cho͘-chit-ha̍k** (Eng-gí: *Histology*) sī tùi tōng-bu̍t kap si̍t-bu̍t ê sè-pau kap cho͘-chit ê kái-phò gián-kiù. Hong-hoat sī chè-chō cho͘-chit ê chhiat-phìⁿ, koh lī-iōng hián-bî-kiàⁿ lâi koan-chhat. Cho͘-chit-ha̍k sī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k kap i-ha̍k ê ki-chhó͘ ha̍k-kho chi it.
2015 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

### 1 goe̍h

### 2 goe̍h

### 3 goe̍h

* 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: 2015 nî 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t ê sit-ji̍t. 
### 4 goe̍h
 
### 5 goe̍h
 
### 6 goe̍h
 

* 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Eng-kok ián-goân Christopher Lee kòe-sin.

### 7 goe̍h
 

* 7 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: 2006 chhut-hoat ê thài-khong-chûn New Horizons thoân tńg Mê-ông-chheⁿ ê tiāu-cha chu-liāu (siōng). 

### 8 goe̍h
 

* 8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Ji̍t-pún Siú-siòng Abe Sinzô hoat-piáu Jī-chiàn tâm-ōe.

### 9 goe̍h
 

* 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê Elizabeth II-sè (*siōng*) chāi ūi 63 nî 216 kang, pìⁿ ông-kok le̍k-sú siōng thóng-tī siāng kú-tn̂g ê kun-ông.
* 9 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: NASA ê kho-ha̍k-ka soan-pò͘ in khak-tēng liáu Hóe-chheⁿ téng-bin liû-tong chúi ê chûn-chāi chèng-kù.
### 10 goe̍h
 

* 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Bí-kok chāi-lāi 12-ê kok-ka ùi Atlanta chhiam-sú liáu tông-ì Khòa Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Ha̍p-hóe (*Trans-Pacific Partnership*) ê bō͘-e̍k hia̍p-tēng.

### 11 goe̍h
 

* 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok (Tâi-oân) chóng-thóng Má Eng-kiú kap Tiong-kok kok-ka chú-se̍k Si̍p Kīn-pêng tī Sin-ka-pho hōe-biān, chú-tiuⁿ Chi̍t ê Tiong-kok.
* 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Catalonia gī-hōe tâu-phiò koat-tēng khai-sí thoat-lî Se-pan-gâ ê hêng-tōng.
* 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: ISIL ê khióng-pò͘ hun-chú Jihadi John tī al-Raqqah hō͘ Bí-kok bô-lâng hui-ki chà sí.
* 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Hoat-kok ê siú-to͘ Pa-lí hoat-seng khióng-pò͘ si̍p-kek sū-kiāⁿ.
* 11 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Nigeria chóng-thóng soán-kí.
* 11 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: 2016 nî Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok hù-chóng-thóng soán-kí ê só͘-ū hāu-soán-jîn khak-tēng: bô tóng-che̍k ê Tân Kiàn-jîn (phè Chhoà Eng-bûn), Ông Jû-hiân (phè Chu Li̍p-lûn) kap Bîn-kok Tóng ê Chhî Him-êng (phè Sòng Chhó͘-jû).

### 12 goe̍h

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Ai-ki̍p gī-hōe soán-kí.

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
## Kòe-sin
* 1 goe̍h: Yukawa Haruna, Ji̍t-pún khì-gia̍p-ka. 1972 nî chhut-sì.
* 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Ulrich Beck, Tek-kok siā-hōe-ha̍k-ka.
* 1 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Tân Sùn-sîn, Ji̍t-pún siáu-soat-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Chng Siok-kî, Tâi-oân i-seng. 1920 nî chhut-sì.
* 2 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Chng Chu Gio̍k-lú. 1920 nî chhut-sì.
* 2 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Siau Thài-jiân, Tiong-kok chok-khek-ka.
* 3 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Chhî Châi-hō͘, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Chèng-tī-kio̍k úi-oân.
* 3 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Lí Kong-iāu, Sin-ka-pho chèng-tī-chiá. Sin-ka-pho chóng-lí.
* 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Christopher Lee, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ián-oân.
* 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Irwin Keyes, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 7 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Bān Lí, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Jîn-bîn Tāi-hōe tāi-piáu.
* 8 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Terrence Evans, Bí-kok ián-oân.
* 8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: John Henry Holland, Bí-kok kang-têng-su.
* 8 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Tân Hông-iāu. 1964 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Gene Amdahl, Bí-kok tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka. 1922 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Klaus Roth, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Kim Young-sam, Hân-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hân-kok Chóng-thóng.
* 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Mizuki Sigeru, Ji̍t-pún bān-ōe-ka.
* 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Benedict Anderson, Bí-kok chèng-tī-ha̍k-chiá. 1936 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
2019 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
### 1 goe̍h

*1 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – Bí-kok ê Su-hoat-pō͘ soan-pò͘ kò-hoat Tiong-kok Huawei kong-si ûi-hoán Bí-kok tùi Iran ê tí-chè chhâi-toàn.
### 2 goe̍h

*Goân Macedonia Kiōng-hô-kok kái kok-ka hō-miâ pìⁿ Pak Macedonia ê siu-kái-àn tī 2 goe̍h 12 chèng-sek si̍t-si.
*Mexico ê Sinaloa Cartel bâ-io̍h cho͘-chit thâu-lâng Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman 2 goe̍h 12 tī Bí-kok hō͘ hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-chōe.
*SpaceX kong-si tī Bí-kok tang-pō͘ sî-kan 2 goe̍h 21 siā Falcon 9 hóe-chìⁿ sàng chhut Ìn-nî PSN kong-si ê ko-chhù-lí ōe-chheⁿ PSN-6, kiam Í-sek-lia̍t su-jîn cho͘-chit SpaceIL ê goe̍h-kiû chiūⁿ-lio̍k-ki Beresheet.
### 3 goe̍h
 
### 4 goe̍h
 
*4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t, Ji̍t-pún hoat-piáu tùi 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t khai-sí ēng sin ê liân-hō Lēng-hô.
*Tiàu-kiàⁿ hē-thóng Event Horizon Telescope tī 4 goe̍h 11 ji̍t hip tio̍h thâu chi̍t tiūⁿ o͘-khang thian-thé ê siòng-phìⁿ.
*WikiLeaks ê chhòng-li̍p-chiá Julian Assange 4 goe̍h 11 ji̍t tī Lûn-tun ê Ecuador tāi-sài-koán hō͘ chāi-tē kéng-chhat chhip-ná.
*SpaceX kong-si tī 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t thâu-chi̍t-pái thè siau-hùi-chiá hoat-siā Falcon Heavy hóe-chìⁿ, kiam thâu pái saⁿ lia̍p thui-chìn-khì chò-hóe kàng-lo̍h. 
### 5 goe̍h
 
### 6 goe̍h
 
* 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t, Bí-kok Chóng-thóng Donald Trump kap Pak Tiâu-sián chòe-ko léng-tō-chiá Kim Jong-un tī Hui-bú-chong Tē-tài kìⁿ-bīn. 
### 7 goe̍h

* 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: 2019 nî 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t ê sit-ji̍t. 
* 7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t, Kiaⁿ-to͘ Tōng-ōe tē-1 kang-chok-sek hō͘ lâng pàng-hóe, chō-sêng 35 ê sí-bông, 34 ê tio̍h-siong.
### 8 goe̍h
 
* 8 goe̍h 26 ji̍t, Ìn-nî chóng-thóng Joko Widodo chèng-sek soan-pò͘ kè-ōe beh sóa siú-to͘ kòe Borneo-tó téng-bīn ê Tang Kalimantan séng.
### 9 goe̍h
 
* 9 goe̍h 6 ji̍t, Zimbabwe chêng chóng-thóng Robert Mugabe tī Sin-ka-pho 95-hòe kòe-sin.
### 10 goe̍h
 
### 11 goe̍h
 
### 12 goe̍h

* 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t, Niú-se-lân ê Whakaari hóe-soaⁿ po̍k-hoat, chō-sêng cha̍p-gōa lâng sí-bông.
* 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t, Boris Johnson chhōa-thâu ê Pó-siú Tóng tī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê kok-hōe chóng-soán-kí tang-tiong sèng-lī, So͘-kat-lân Bîn-cho̍k Tóng mā tī So͘-ka-lân chāi-tē tōa-iâⁿ.
* 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Ùi chi̍t kóa só͘-chāi ē-tàng khòaⁿ tio̍h 2019 nî 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t ê sit-ji̍t.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
## Kòe-sin

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Keh-to͘

**Keh-to͘** (Hàn-jī: 隔都, Eng-gí: *ghetto*) sī siâⁿ-chhī lāi-té chi̍t khoán chió-sò͘ cho̍k-kûn teh khiā-khí ê khu-he̍k. Chit-ê bêng-sû khah-chá tī Au-chiu sī teh kóng Iú-thài-lâng khiā-khí ê khu-he̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe
2020 nî-tāi

**2020 nî-tāi** sī 2020 nî kàu 2029 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû
* 2020 nî
** COVID-19po̍k-hoat
** Chhòa Eng-bûn sêng-kong liân-jīm Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng
** Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng George Floyd in-ūi hō͘ kéng-chhat kūi tī ām-á-kún téng-koân kòe-sin, chō-sêng Bí-kok ê khòng-gī oa̍h-tāng
** Ko-hiông chhī-tióⁿ Hân Kok-jû hőng pā-bián, chiâⁿ-chò Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok thâu-chi̍t-ê hőng pā-bián ê ti̍t-hat-chhī siú-tióⁿ
** Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Choân-kok Jîn-tāi Siông-úi-hōe thong-kòe "Hiong-káng Kok-an-hoat"
** Lī-pa-lùn siú-to͘ Beirut hoat-seng po̍k-chà sū-kiāⁿ
** Thài-kok hoat-seng hoán-tùi chèng-hú ê khòng-gī oa̍h-tāng
** Joe Biden tòng-soán Bí-kok chóng-thóng
* 2021 nî
** Bián-tiān hoat-seng kun-sū chèng-piàn
** Tē-32-kài Hā-kùi Ò-ūn tī Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ kí-pān
** Taliban tī A-hù-hān phah-iâⁿ chiàn-cheng têng-khiā-khí
* 2022 nî
** Lō͘-se-a ji̍p-chhim O͘-khek-lân
** Bí-kok Hā-īⁿ Gī-tióⁿ Nancy Pelosi hóng-būn Tâi-oân, ín-hoat Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok put-boán
** Chêng Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng Abe Shinzo hőng chhì-sat
** Eng-kok lú-ông Elizabeth 2-sè kòe-sin
** Chêng Tiong-kiōng chóng-su-kì Kang Te̍k-bîn kòe-sin
** Tiong-kok hoat-seng Pe̍h-chóa Ūn-tōng
** OpenAI khai-hoat chhut jîn-kang tì-hūi khai-káng ki-khì-lâng ChatGPT
* 2023 nî
** Ji̍t-pún tit-tio̍h in ê tē-3-ê Sè-kài Iá-kiû Keng-tián-sài koan-kun
** Eng-kok kí-hêng kok-ông Charles 3-sè ê ka-bián-lé
** Tē-19-kài A-chiu Ūn-tōng-hōe tī Tiong-kok Hâng-chiu kí-pān
** Í-sek-lia̍t kah Hamas po̍k-hoat chiàn-cheng
** Chêng Tiong-kok Kok-bū-īⁿ chóng-lí Lí Khek-kiông kòe-sin
* 2024 nî
** Ji̍t-pún Lêng-teng (Noto) Poàn-tó hoat-seng tōa-tē-tāng, chō-sêng 240-lâng kòe-sin, 1291-lâng tio̍h-siong, 19-lâng sit-chong
** Lōa Chheng-tek tòng-soán Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tē-16-jīm chóng-thóng
** Tâi-oân Hoa-liân hoat-seng tōa-tē-tāng, chō-sêng 18-lâng kòe-sin, 1155-lâng tio̍h-siong, 3-lâng sit-chong, sī Tâi-oân tùi 921 Tōa-tē-tāng liáu-āu siōng-tōa ê tē-tāng
** Tē-33-kài Hā-kùi Ò-ūn tī Hoat-kok Pa-lí kí-pān
** Donald Trump tòng-soán Bí-kok chóng-thóng
** Tâi-oân tit-tio̍h in tī Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Pí-sài ê thâu-chi̍t-ê koan-kun
** Hân-kok chóng-thóng Ún Sek-oa̍t soan-pò͘ kài-giâm, tān-sī kòe bô-kúi-tiám-cheng tio̍h in-ūi kok-hōe hoán-tùi tio̍h kiat-sok ah
** Su-lī-a hoán-tùi-phài kong-chiàm Damascus, kiat-sok Assad Chèng-khoân ê thóng-tī
* 2025 nî
* 2026 nî
* 2027 nî
* 2028 nî
* 2029 nî
Marek Edelman

**Marek Edelman** (1922 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t - 2009 nî 10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê chèng-tī kap siā-hōe ūn-tōng-chiá, mā-sī chi̍t-ê sim-chōng-kho i-seng. I sī Warszawa Ghetto Khí-gī ê léng-tō-chiá chi it, mā-sī kî-tiong siāng-bóe kòe-sin ê hit-ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe** () sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 19 hôe Kha-kiû Sè-kài-poe pí-sài, 2010 nî 6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t chi-kan tī Lâm-hui-kok kí-pān.

Siōng-boé Se-pan-gâ tit tio̍h chóng koan-kun; Hô-lân chò tē-jī; Tek-kok tit tio̍h tē-3 miâ.

## Chu-keh

## Hun-cho͘

## Pí-sài
### Sió-cho͘ kāi-toāⁿ

*Ké-soeh:*

#### Hun-cho͘ A

#### Hun-cho͘ B

#### Hun-cho͘ C

#### Hun-cho͘ D

#### Hun-cho͘ E

#### Hun-cho͘ F

#### Hun-cho͘ G

#### Hun-cho͘ H

### Koat-soán kāi-toāⁿ

## Chóng pâi-miâ

## Tit-chióng
* Kim Kiû-ê (*Golden Boot*):  Thomas Müller
* Kim Kiû (*Golden Ball*):  Diego Forlán
* Kim Chhiú-thò (*Golden Glove*):  Iker Casillas
* Siōng-chán ê Sin Soán-chhiú (*Best Young Player*):  Thomas Müller
* FIFA Kong-pêng Pí-sài Sióng (*FIFA Fair Play Trophy*): 

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
2014 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**2014 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe** (; ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 20 hôe FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 2014 nî 6 goe̍h 13 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 13 ji̍t chi-kan tī Pa-se kí-pān.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Nông Đức Mạnh

**Nông Đức Mạnh** (1940 nî 9 goe̍h 11 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Oa̍t-lâm ê chèng-tī-ka, i sī Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-sán-tóng tùi 2001 nî 4 goe̍h 22 ji̍t khai-sí kàu 2011 nî 1 goe̍h 18 ji̍t ê chóng su-kì.
Hồ Chí Minh

**Hồ Chí Minh** (Hàn-miâ 胡志明 **Ô͘ Chì-bêng**, ), chhut-sì miâ sī **Nguyễn Sinh Cung** (阮生恭, Ńg Seng-kiong), āu-lâi mā hō **Nguyễn Ái Quốc** (阮愛國, Ńg Ài-kok), sī Oa̍t-lâm ê kiōng-sán-chú-gī chèng-tī-ka kap kek-bēng-ka, i tī 1946 nî kàu 1955 nî sī Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok ê chóng-lí, koh sī 1945 nî kàu 1969 nî ê chú-se̍k. 

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

* Hồ Chí Minh Chhī
* Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê kok-ka chú-se̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê siú-siòng
Hô-lân-gí

**Hô-lân-gí** (荷蘭語, *Nederlands*) á **O-lân-gí** (和-), Kē-tē-gí, sī chi̍t khoán Pak German ê giân-gú, sī tāi-io̍k 220 bān lâng ê chāi-tē giân-gú, tōa-hūn ê sú-iōng-chiá tī O-lân kap Pe̍k-ní-gī. 

Tī Lâm-hui teh liû-thong ê Afrikaans-gí ê gôan-thâu mā-sī Hô-lân-gí.

## Miâ
Hô-lân-gí tī in chāi-tē ê kiò-hoat sī *Nederlands*, nā chiàu ì-sù sī **Kē-tē--ê**(-ōe), lēng-gōa tī kî-tiong koh ū chi̍t-ê khiuⁿ-kháu kiò *[[Hollands-gí|Hollands]]*, ì-sù sī "Holland--ê(-ōe)". Sui-jiân "Holland" sī lán-lâng kóng "O-lân", "Hô-lân" ê gí-goân, chóng-sī it-poaⁿ nā kóng tio̍h "O-lân-gí" ia̍h "Hô-lân-gí", sī chí choân-kok-sèng ê Kē-tē-gí.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
Thó͘-ní-kî-gí

**Thó͘-ní-kî-gí** (*Türkçe*; IPA: [ˈt̪yɾkˌtʃe]; Türk-gí) sī Thó͘-ní-kî ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân, sio̍k Türk gí-giân lāi-té siāng chē-lâng sú-iōng ê gí-giân.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
* 
* Swadesh list of Turkish basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
* Turkish Language: Resources – University of Michigan

*
2010 nî Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē

**2010 nî Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē** (Eng-gí: Vancouver 2010 XXI Olympic Winter Games) sī tiàm-tī Canada Vancouver kí-pān ê tē 21 hoê Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, tī 2010 nî 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t kàu 2 goe̍h 28 ji̍t chit toāⁿ sî-kan pí-sài.
Herta Müller

**Herta Müller** () sī Tek-kok ê siáu-soat-ka, si-jîn, Romania chhut-sì. 2009 nî Nobel Bûn-ha̍k-chióng ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Nobel Chióng ê té toān-kì

Lūi-pia̍t:Chok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Romania jîn-bu̍t
Cuba Kek-bēng

**Cuba Kek-bēng** (Se-pan-gâ-gí: *Revolución cubana*) sī 1959 nî 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t sêng-kong kā Fulgencio Batista to̍k-chhâi chèng-koân ián-tó ê bú-le̍k kek-bēng ūn-tōng, hō chò 7 goe̍h 26 Ūn-tōng. Chit ê ūn-tōng ê thâu-lâng sī Fidel Castro. Kek-bēng liáu-āu in sêng-li̍p khiā tī siā-hoē-chú-gī ê Cuba Kiōng-hô-kok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Cuba ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Kek-bēng
Fulgencio Batista

**Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar** (), Bí-kok thīn--ê Cuba to̍k-chhâi-chiá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Cuba Chóng-thóng
Will Wright

**William Wright** (1960 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê bí-ti-oh gém (*video game*) siat-kè-su. I sī iû-hì kong-si Maxis ê chhòng-pān-chiá chi it. I chham-ú khai-hoat ê iû-hì ū *[[SimCity]]*, *[[The Sims]]* kap *[[Spore]]* téng-téng.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

**Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa** (1864 nî 11 goe̍h 24 ji̍t - 1901 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê ōe-ka kap chio̍h-pán ìn-soat ê hoat-tián-chiá. I chú-iàu ê gē-su̍t hong-keh sio̍k āu-ìn-siōng-chú-gī kap Art nouveau.
Torino

**Torino** (Piemonte-gí: **Turin**) sī Italia sai-pak-pêng ê siâⁿ-chhī, Piemonte Tōa-khu kap Torino Chhī ê hú-siâⁿ. 2006 nî Tang-kùi Olympia Ūn-tōng-hoē tiàm Torino kí-pān.

## Jîn-kháu
Peng-kiû

**Peng-kiû** ia̍h **peng-kau-kiû** sī tiàm chhu-peng-tiûⁿ pí-sài ê chi̍t khoán kau-kiû, sī Tang-kùi Olympia Ūn-tōng-hoē ê pí-sài hāng-bo̍k chi-it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Frank Sinatra

thumb|Frank Sinatra

left|thumb|Frank Sinatra, 1947
**Francis Albert Sinatra** () sī Bí-kok ê koa-chhiú kap ián-goân. I ū ti̍t koè Academy Chióng. I ū chhiùⁿ kòe *[[New York, New York (koa)|New York, New York]]* téng-téng ê koa.
Edgar Degas

**Edgar De Gas** (1834 nî 7 goe̍h 19 ji̍t - 1917 nî 9 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê oē-ka, ìn-soat-su, tiau-sok-ka kap liap-iáⁿ-su. I sī ìn-siōng-chú-gī ê khí-thâu chi it.
Lordi

300px|縮圖|Lordi (2023)
**Lordi** sī Suomi Helsinki chhut-sin ê rock ga̍k-thôan. In tit tio̍h 2006 nî ê Eurovision pí-sài.

## Kioh-siàu

* Mr. Lordi
* Hella
* Hiisi
* Amen
* Mana

## Chok-phín

* Get Heavy (2002)
* The Monsterican Dream (2004)
* The Arockalypse (2006)
* Deadache (2008)
* Babez For Breakfast (2010)
* To Beast or Not To Beast (2013)
* Scare Force One (2014)
* Monstereophonic – Theaterror vs. Demonarchy (2016)
* Sexorcism (2018)
* Killection ( 2020)
* Lordiversity (2021)
Peso

**Peso** sī tī chêng Se-pan-gâ si̍t-bîn-tē só͘ sú-iōng hoè-pè ê hō-miâ.

## Hiān-sî sú-iōng Peso ê kok-ka
* Cuba
* Colombia
* Chile
* Argentina
* Uruguay
* Dominica
* Be̍k-se-ko
* Hui-lu̍t-pin

Lūi-pia̍t:Thong-hòe
Rita Hayworth

**Rita Hayworth** (, chhut-sì miâ hō *Margarita Carmen Cansino*) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân. I ián kòe ê tiān-iáⁿ ū *[[Gilda]]*, *[[The Lady from Shanghai]]* kap *[[Cover Girl]]* téng-téng.
Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Gîn-hâng

**Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Gîn-hâng** (Hàn-jī: 中国人民银行; Hàn-gú Pheng-im: Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng) sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê tiong-iong gîn-hâng, tio̍h sī Tiong-kok ê hoè-pè chú-koán ki-koan. 1948 nî 12 goe̍h 1 ji̍t tiàm Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī sêng-li̍p. Hêng-chèng siong sio̍k Tiong-kok Kok-bū-īⁿ ti̍t-chiap koán-lí ê chèng-hú ki-koan.

Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Gîn-hâng hū-chek Jîn-bîn-pè ê hoat-hêng kap koán-lí.
William Zeckendorf

**William Zeckendorf, Sr.** (1905 nî - 1976 nî) sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê put-tōng-sán khai-hoat-chiá. I khai-hoat New York chhī ê chin chōe só͘-chāi. I sī Webb and Knapp kong-si ê thâu-ke, mā kap kiàn-tio̍k-su I. M. Pei ia̍h Le Corbusier ha̍p-chok.
John D. Rockefeller

**John Davison Rockefeller** () sī Bí-kok ê si̍t-gia̍p-ka kap chû-siān-ka. I sī chio̍h-iû kong-si Standard Oil ê chhòng-pān-jîn. I ū bat sī thong-sè-kài siāng hó-gia̍h ê lâng.
Art nouveau

**Art nouveau** sī Hoat-gí "sin gē-su̍t" ê ì-sù, sī 19 sè-kí bóe-kî kàu 20 sè-kí chho͘ ê gē-su̍t ūn-tōng, tī gē-su̍t, kiàn-tio̍k kap siat-kè lóng ū si̍t-iōng. Chit khoán iūⁿ-sek chú-iàu ê te̍k-sek ū khiau-sòaⁿ, ná-chhiūⁿ hoe-lúi ia̍h chháu-bo̍k ê hêng-thé téng-téng. 

Hit-tong-sî chhan-chhiūⁿ Antoni Gaudí, Louis Comfort Tiffany kap Charles Rennie Mackintosh, lóng sio̍k Art nouveau gē-su̍t-ka.
Ô-te

**Ô-te** () ia̍h-sī **Ô-te-chìⁿ**, khoh kiò chó **Khok-á-te** ia̍h-sī **Khó͘-á-te**, sī chi̍t-khoán iōng ô-á, kú-chhài, mī-hún chhiau-chúi, pau chò îⁿ-îⁿ píⁿ-píⁿ hêng, lo̍h tiáⁿ chìⁿ ê hó-chia̍h-mi̍h.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô-á liāu-lí
Mī-sòaⁿ-kô͘

**Mī-sòaⁿ-kô͘** (麵線糊) sī chi̍t khoán iōng mī-soàⁿ, sán-bah khan-keⁿ chú-chiâⁿ ê liāu-lí. Chham ô-á bô chham sán-ba̍h ê mī-sòaⁿ-kô͘ sī ô-á mī-sòaⁿ, chham tōa-tn̂g bô chham sán-bah ê mī-sòaⁿ-kô͘ sī tōa-tn̂g mī-sòaⁿ. Ná ti-kha mī-sòaⁿ bô sǹg mī-sòaⁿ-kô͘, in-ūi bô khan-keⁿ.

Tâi-oân siāng chhut-miâ ê mī-sòaⁿ-kô͘ tī Lo̍k-káng.
Lo̍k-káng Liông-san-sī

**Lo̍k-káng Liông-san-sī** sī chi̍t-keng tiàm tī Tâi-oân Chiong-hòa-koān Lo̍k-káng-tìn ê biō-sī. 1653 nî chhòng-li̍p, 1786 nî soá-kàu chit-má ê só͘-chāi, 1831 nî toā hoan-siu. Lo̍k-káng Liông-san-sī kap kî-tha ê Liông-san-sī kāng-koán, hōng-sāi ê chú-sîn sī Koan-sè-im Pô͘-sat.

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
*Báng-kah Liông-san-sī

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê keng-biō

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kó͘-chek
Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián

**Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián** (臺日大辭典) sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi ê chit pún Tâi-oân-ōe, Ji̍t-pún-ōe túi-e̍k ê jī-tián, iû Ji̍t-pún gí-giân-ha̍k-ka Ogawa Naoyosi () chú-pian, Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú chhut-pán, hoat-hêng. Chit pún sû-tián hun nn̄g koàn; siōng-koàn (上卷) tī 1931 nî chhut-pán; hā-koàn (下卷) tī 1932 nî chhut-pán. Kàu taⁿ hŏng jīn-ûi sī sè-kan siōng hó ê Tâi-gí jī-tián.

## Pán-pún
* (goân-sí-pán)  
* 
* 
* (Bú-lêng Chhut-pán-siā lūi-pian-pán) 
* 
* (Sìn-bōng-ài sò͘-ūi-hòa pán-pún) 
* (ChhoeTaigi sò͘-ūi-hòa pán-pún)  

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Tâi-Ji̍t Toā Sû-tián châ-sûn
*ChhoeTaigi Tâi-gí Sû-tián

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
Telford and Wrekin

**Telford and Wrekin** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Shropshire ē-kha ê chi̍t ê koān (*district*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Shropshire
Staffordshire

**Staffordshire** sī tī Eng-tē ê West Midlands ê chi̍t-ê kūn, sì-chiu-ûi sio-chiap ê kūn ū Cheshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, West Midlands, Worcestershire, kap Shropshire.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
Bronx

**Bronx** sī New York Chhī ê chi̍t-ê borough, hō-chòe **The Bronx**; mā-sī New York Chiu ê chi̍t-ê kūn, hō **Bronx County**. Bronx tī Manhattan ê tang-pak-pêng. Kun-kù kó͘-sǹg, Bronx tī 2008 nî ê jîn-kháu ū tāi-io̍k 1,391,903.

Lūi-pia̍t:New York Chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:New York ê kūn
Brooklyn

**Brooklyn** sī New York Chhī ê chi̍t-ê borough; mā-sī New York Chiu ê kūn, hō **Kings County**. Brooklyn tī Manhattan ê lâm-pêng, tī Queens ê sai-lâm. Brooklyn ê jîn-kháu ū tāi-io̍k 2,556,598.

Lūi-pia̍t:New York Chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:New York ê kūn
Queens

**Queens** sī New York Chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu (borough); mā-sī New York Chiu ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Queens tī Manhattan ê tang-pêng, jîn-kháu ū tāi-io̍k 2,293,007. Queens sī John F. Kennedy Ki-tiûⁿ kap LaGuardia Ki-tiûⁿ ê só͘-chāi-tē.

Lūi-pia̍t:New York Chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:New York ê kūn
Staten Island

**Staten Island** sī New York Chhī ê chi̍t-ê borough; mā-sī New York Chiu ê chi̍t-ê kūn, hō-chòe **Richmond County**. Staten Island tī Brooklyn ê sai-lâm-pêng, jîn-kháu ū tāi-io̍k 487,407.

Lūi-pia̍t:New York Chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:New York ê kūn
Československo

**Československo** (), mā thang kiò chò **Česko-Slovakia** ia̍h **Chia̍p-khek Slovakia**, sī 1918 nî kàu 1992 nî tī Au-chiu tiong-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê kok-ka. 1993 nî 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t hun-khui chòe Česko kap Slovakia.


File: Czechoslovakia01.png
File:Czechoslovakia.png


Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-tī-leh ê kok-ka
Cyndi Lauper

**Cynthia Ann Stephanie "Cyndi" Lauper** (1953 nî 6 goe̍h 22 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê koa-chhiú, koa-sû chok-ka kap ián-goân. I ū chhut kòe *She's So Unusual* kap *She's So Unusual* téng-téng ê choan-chip.

## Chhut-sin
Lauper sī Niú-iok Chhī Queens ê Astoria chhut-sì--ê. I sī Thian-chú-kài ka-têng chhut-sin. Lāu-pē Fred sī Tek-kok kiam Sūi-se hia̍t-thóng; lāu-bú Catrine sī Italia hē Bí-kok-lâng.
Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn

**Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn** (; ) sī So͘-liân thóng-tī sî-tāi Lō͘-se-a ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1970 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a chok-ka
Heinrich Böll

**Heinrich Theodor Böll** () sī Tek-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1972 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Eyvind Johnson

**Eyvind Johnson** () sī Sūi-tián ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1974 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
Eugenio Montale

**Eugenio Montale** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1975 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng

**Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng** (Tek-gí: *Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands*, **CDU**) sī Tek-kok ê chi̍t-ê Ki-tok-kàu bîn-chú-chú-gī kap pó-siú-phài chèng-tóng. Chit-ê chèng-tóng kap Bayern ê Bayern Ki-tok-kàu Siā-hōe Liân-bêng (*Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern*) tī kok-hōe liân-ha̍p chòe "CDU/CSU".
Patrick White

thumb|Patrick White (1973)
**Patrick Victor Martindale White** () sī Ò-chiu ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1973 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-chiu jîn-bu̍t
Saul Bellow

**Saul Bellow** () sī Canada chhut-sì ê Bí-kok bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1976 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Canada jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Odysseus Elytis

thumb|Odysseus Elytis

**Odysseus Elytis** (; ) sī Hi-lia̍p ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1979 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-lia̍p jîn-bu̍t
Gabriel García Márquez

**Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez** () sī Colombia ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1982 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Colombia jîn-bu̍t
William Golding

thumb|William Golding (1983)
**Sir William Gerald Golding** () sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1983 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Jaroslav Seifert

**Jaroslav Seifert** () sī Cheskoslovensko thóng-tī hā ê Chesko bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1984 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Chesko jîn-bu̍t
Isaac Bashevis Singer

**Isaac Bashevis Singer** () sī Pho-lân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1978 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
Vicente Aleixandre

**Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo** () sī Se-pan-gâ ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1977 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ jîn-bu̍t
Barcelona

**Barcelona** sī Catalunya siāng toā ê to͘-chhī, mā sī Se-pan-gâ tē 2 toā ê siâⁿ-chhī, pâi tī Madrid āu-piah.

## Chèng-tī
Barcelona ê chèng-tī oá chó-phài. Bîn-chú-hoà liáu-āu chhī-tiúⁿ tō lóng soán Catalunya Siā-hoē-chú-gī Tóng (PSC).

## Bûn-hoà
Bat kí-pān 1992 nî Hā-kùi Olympia Ūn-tōng-hoē.
Chiat-lâm Bân-gí

**Chiat-lâm Bân-gí** (浙南閩語) sī Chiat-kang-séng ê Chhong-lâm, Pêng-iông, Gio̍k-khoân, Tōng-thâu téng-tē chú-iàu thong-hêng ê gí-giân, tī gí-giân-ha̍k chiūⁿ hun-lūi sio̍k-î Bân-lâm hong-giân Chiat-lâm-phìⁿ, sī Bân-lâm hong-giân ê chi̍t-chi, sú-ēng ê Chiat-lâm jîn-kháu ū chhiau-kòe chi̍t-pah gō͘-cha̍p bān.

Bân-lâm ê î-bîn (to-pòaⁿ bū-lông) kàu Chiat-lâm, hoat-tián chhut Chiat-lâm pò͘-tē-hì kah Chiat-lâm  hî-kó͘ téng-téng Ho̍h-ló-lâng ê bûn-hòa.

Chiat-lâm Bân-gí kah Bân-lâm tē-khu ê gí-giân í-keng ū chi̍t-koah chha-īⁿ , tān-sī sio-tâng á-sī to-kòe chha-īⁿ , tōa-tì sio-thong.

Sò͘-ha̍k-ka So͘ Pō͘-chheng (蘇步青) kah Iûⁿ Tiong-tō (楊忠道) ê bó-gí chiū-sī Chiat-lâm Bân-gí.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng
Česko-gí

**Česko-gí** (*čeština*, ho͘-im: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]) sī chi̍t khoán Slav gí-giân, ū tāi-iok 12,000,000 ê chāi-tē sú-iōng-chiá, sī Česko kap Česko-lâng ê chú-iàu gí-giân.

Česko-gí kap Slovakia-gí ē-sái sio-thong, kap Pho-lân-gí mā ū chi̍t-kóa sio-siâng.

## Tsù-kái
Muammar al-Qadafi

**Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi** (1942 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 2011 nî 10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Libya ê léng-tō-chiá. I tī 1969 nî ê chèng-piàn tit-tio̍h chèng-kôan.

## tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

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## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

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## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* U.S. Policy Towards Qaddafi from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
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Al-Qaeda

**Al-Qaeda** ( *al-qāʿidah*) sī chi̍t-ê I-su-lân cho͘-chit, tī tāi-io̍k 1988 nî chhòng-li̍p, tī thong-sè-kài hoat-tōng khióng-pò͘-chú-gī kong-kek, pau-koat 911 Sū-kiāⁿ téng-téng. Chú-iàu ê léng-tō-chiá sī Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri.
Chieti Séng

**Chieti Séng** (Italia-gí: *Provincia di Chieti*) sī Italia Abruzzo tōa-khu ē-kha ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*).

## Siong-koan
* Chieti Séng ê comune lia̍t-toaⁿ
Rosa Luxemburg

**Rosa Luxemburg** (Polska-gí: *Róża Luksemburg*, 1871 nî 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t - 1919 nî 1 goe̍h 15 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok ê siā-hoē-chú-gī chèng-tī lí-lūn-ka kap o̍ah-tāng-chiá. I kap Karl Liebknecht chòe-hoé chhòng-li̍p kek-bēng cho͘-chit Spartacus Tông-bêng (*Spartakusbund*). I mā-sī āu-lâi ê Tek-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng ê léng-tō-chiá.

Rosa Luxemburg sī Iû-thài-lâng, i tī Polska ê Zamość chhut-sì. Aū-boé hō͘ tìn-ap Spartacus Khí-gī ê Freikorps thâi-sí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Kek-bēng-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiōng-sán-chú-gī-chiá
Fritz Lang

**Fritz Lang** (1890 nî 12 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – 1976 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t), pún-miâ **Friedrich Christian Anton Lang**, sī ùi Tang-kok chhut-sì, koh tī Tek-kok kap Bí-kok oa̍h-tāng ê tō-ián, kio̍k-pún chok-chiá kap ián-goân. I piáu-hiān-chú-gī ê chok-phín *[[Metropolis]]* sī i ê tāi-piáu-chok, bat sī só͘-hùi siāng kôan ê bô-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-ián
Lūi-pia̍t:Ián-oân
Pa-pia̍t-thah

**Pa-pia̍t Thah** (Hi-pek-lâi-gí: מגדל בבל‎ *Migdal Bavel* A-la-pek-gí: برج بابل‎ *Burj Babil*) sī Sèng-keng ê Chhòng-sè-kì lāi-bīn kì-chài ê chi̍t chō thah, khí tī teh Babylon. 

Kun-kù Sèng-keng, Pa-pia̍t Thah sī hit-tong-sî ê jîn-lūi ūi-tio̍h beh thàng-óng thiⁿ-téng lâi liân-ha̍p khí-chō ê. Āu-bóe Sîn kā in ê gí-giân piàn lōan, chó͘-tòng in-ê kè-ōe.

## Gián-kiù

Sèng-keng lāi-bīn ê kì-lio̍k, chiàu chi̍t khoán hiān-tāi ha̍k-chiá ê khoàⁿ-hoat, sī kun-kù lâng tùi Sin Pa-pí-lûn ông-tiâu só͘ khí ê chi̍t chō ziggurat kiàn-tio̍k ê ìn-siōng. Ha̍k-chiá mā jīn-ûi Pa-pia̍t Thah ê kì-sū sī saⁿ-lām liáu sîn-ōe kap chi̍t kóa Mesopotamia bûn-hòa tng kap Hi-pek-lâi chiap-chhiok ê sî-tāi ê si̍t-chāi chêng-hêng. Sèng-keng gián-kiù-chiá chí chhut Chhòng-sè-kì sī chē hāng lâi-goân ê cho͘-ha̍p, tāi-khāi sī Iû-tāi Ông-kok hō͘ Pa-pí-lûn cheng-ho̍k ê sî-chūn, tong-sî chin chē Hi-pe̍k-lâi lâng hông sàng kòe Pa-pí-lûn, chiap-chhiok hia chāi-tē ê sîn-ōe. Lēng-gōa, tī Sumer sîn-ōe lāi-bīn, ia̍h ū koan-hē pún-lâi lâng tan-it ê giân-gí siū sîn-bêng Enki kap Enlil piàn chē khoán ê kò͘-sū.

## Chham-khó bo̍k-lio̍k
* 

## Chù-kha
Metropolis

***Metropolis***, 1927 nî kiâⁿ Tek-kok piáu-hiān-chú-gī ê bô-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ, Fritz Lang kàm-tok, loē-iông kin-kì Lang kap Thea von Harbou 1924 nî ê pian-ke̍k. *Metropolis* biâu-siá bī-lâi ê 1 ê toā-to͘-hoē, te̍k-pia̍t sī tong-sî kho-ha̍k siáu-soat chù-tiōng ê chú-tê chi it: tī chu-pún-chú-gī chè-tō͘ ē-kha, kang-lâng kap só͘-iú-chiá chi-kan ê siā-hoē gûi-ki. Sī tong-sî khai siāng chē chîⁿ ê tiān-iáⁿ. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-iáⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok
1992 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē

**1992 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē** (Games of the XXV Olympiad) sī tē 25 hoê ê Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, tiàm Se-pan-gâ Catalunya Barcelona kú-pān.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Ngô͘ Phoè-phû

**Ngô͘ Phòe-phû** (吳佩孚; 1874 nî 4 goe̍h 22 ji̍t - 1939 nî 12 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Tiong-kok tī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok sî-kî ê kun-ho̍at. I tī Soaⁿ-tang-séng ê Hông-lâi chhut-sì, sī Pak-iûⁿ-kun ê léng-tō-chiá chi it.
Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē

**Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē** (Eng-gí: Summer Olympic Games / Games of the Olympiad) sī Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē tiong ê chi̍t-chióng, mā-sī siāng tiōng-iàu ê sè-kài-séng ūn-tōng-hoē. Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē múi 4 tang ê joa̍h-thiⁿ kí-pān kú-hêng 1 pái.

## Le̍k-sú

Chhu-té-jī sī piáu-sī chhú-siau ia̍h-sī nî-koh iáu-bē kàu.

* 1896 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Hi-lia̍p Athens
* 1900 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Hoat-kok Pa-lí
* 1904 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Bí-kok Missouri St. Louis
* *[[1906 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Hi-lia̍p]] [[Athína]]
* [[1908 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] [[Lûn-tun]]
* [[1912 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Sūi-tián]] [[Stockholm]]
* *1916 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Tek-kok Berlin - in-uì It-chhù Tāi-chiàn* soah chhú-siau
* [[1920 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Pe̍k-ní-gī]] [[Antwerp]]
* [[1924 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Hoat-kok]] [[Pa-lí]]
* [[1928 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Hô-lân]] [[Amsterdam]]
* [[1932 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Bí-kok]] [[California]] [[Los Angeles]]
* [[1936 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Tek-kok]] [[Berlin]] 
* *1940 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Hun-lân Helsinki - in-uì Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn* soah chhú-siau
* *1944 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Lûn-tun - in-uì Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn* soah chhú-siau
* [[1948 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] [[London]]
* [[1952 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Hun-lân]] [[Helsinki]]
* [[1956 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Ò-chiu]] [[Melbourne]] / [[Sūi-tián]] [[Stockholm]] ([[Bé-su̍t]] pí-sài)
* [[1960 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Í-tāi-lī]] [[Lô-má]]
* [[1964 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Tang-kiaⁿ]]
* [[1968 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Be̍k-se-ko]] [[México Chhī]]
* [[1972 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Se-tek]] [[München]] (taⁿ [[Tek-kok]])
* [[1976 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Canada]] [[Quebec]] [[Montréal]]
* [[1980 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[So͘-liân]] [[Moskva]] (taⁿ tī [[Lō͘-se-a]])
* [[1984 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Bí-kok]] [[California]] [[Los Angeles]]
* [[1988 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Lâm-hân]] [[Seoul]]
* [[1992 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Se-pan-gâ]] [[Barcelona]]
* [[1996 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Bí-kok]] [[Georgia]] [[Atlanta]]
* [[2000 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Ò-chiu]] [[Sydney]]
* [[2004 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Hi-lia̍p]] [[Athens]]
* [[2008 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok|Tiong-kok]] [[Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiaⁿ]]
* [[2012 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] [[Lûn-tun]]
* [[2016 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Pa-se]] [[Rio de Janeiro]]
* [[2020 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Ji̍t-pún]] [[Tang-kiaⁿ]] - in-uì [[COVID-19 tōa-liû-hêng]] kái kàu [[2021 nî]] kú-hêng
* [[2024 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē]] - [[Hoat-kok]] [[Pa-lí]]
* *2028 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Bí-kok California Los Angeles*
* *2032 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē - Ò-chiu Brisbane''
Chîⁿ Ha̍k-sim

**Chîⁿ Ha̍k-sim** (錢學森, ) sī Tiong-kok ê kho-ha̍k-ka, i goân-lâi tī Bí-kok chòe gián-kiù, āu-lâi tńg-khì Tiong-kok, sī Tiong-kok gián-kiù hui-tôaⁿ kap thài-khong kè-ōe ê khí-thâu-lâng.
ISO 3166-2:DE

**ISO 3166-2:DE** sī chi̍t-thò ISO ê piau-chún, koà tiàm ISO 3166-2 ē-kha, iōng-lâi pian-bé Tek-kok ê liân-pan-chiu (*Bundesland*). 

## Pian-bé
Ka-lí-hin

**Ka-lí-hin** (佳里興) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī lāi-té ê chi̍t-ê chū-lo̍h, tī Ka-lí-khu ê hêng-chèng-khu lāi-bīn, só͘-chāi sī Ka-lí chhī-khu kap Ha̍k-kah ê tiong-ng. Pún chng hêng-chèng siōng tāi-iok sī pun hō͘ Ka-hòa-lí (佳化里), Heng-hoà-lí (興化里) kap Lé-hòa-lí (禮化里) lâi koán; kok lí ē-té ê chú-iàu siā-lí hun-pia̍t sī Thâu-chêng-khó͘ (頭前許), Thâm-á-kîⁿ (潭仔墘) kap Āu-piah-chan (後壁曾), kui-ê Ka-lí-hin sī seh Chìn-heng-kiong (震興宮) chò tiong-sim.

## Miâ
Ka-lí-hin chit-ê miâ sī tùi Pêⁿ-po͘ ê Ka-lí-hin-siā hō--lâi, ì-sù sī "Ka-lí-chó͘ sîn ê tē", ē-ēng-tit kì chò *k-alit-hen*, chit jī ia̍h ū khó-lêng sī chhan-chhiūⁿ chit kóa Lâm-tó-hē giân-gí ê pau-sû kò͘-chō (jī-sû piàn-khoán tàu tī thâu-bóe), tō sī "*[[Alit]]* ê só͘-chāi". 

## Tē-lí
Ka-lí-hin ē-té ê Thâu-chêng-khó͘ siā-lí ūi tī leh Chìn-heng-kiong ê tang-lâm-pêng, chú-iàu sī Tēⁿ-sī sî-kî Chôan-chiû-lâng Khó͘ Hi-tián (許希典) pē-kiáⁿ kòe khui-khún--ê; ùi kiong āu, sī chi̍t ūi kiò chò Āu-piah-chan ê siā-lí, chú-iàu sī 1729 nî tùi Kim-mn̂g kòe khai-ki; nā Chìn-heng-kiong sai-lâm-pêng ê Thâm-á-kîⁿ, chú-iàu ê khai-ki-chiá sī Tēⁿ-sī sî-kî kòe--khì ê An-khe-lâng N̂g Kok-tiâu (黃國朝). Lēng-gōa, Ka-lí-hin koh ū kî-tha sèⁿ-sī chng-thâu, phì-jū Thâu-chêng-khó͘ ê pak-pêng ū Āu-bīn-chhòa, Thâm-á-kîⁿ pak-pêng mā ū sèⁿ Lí ê siā-lí.

Ka-lí-hin ê sì-ûi kî-tha chng-siā, ū So͘-chhù-liâu (蘇厝寮), Lâi-chhian-liâu (萊芊寮), Chhiong-kong-liâu (充公寮), Khó͘-tek-ûi (許竹圍), Khu-tek-ûi (邱竹圍), N̂g-tek-ûi (黃竹圍) téng-téng.

## Le̍k-sú

Ka-lí-hin ū khó-lêng sī kó͘-chá Tēⁿ-sī Thian-heng-koān (天興縣) ê koān-tī só͘-chāi-tē. Chheng-kok thóng-tī chá-kî chiong Chu-lô-koān koān-tī siat ùi pún tē-hng, kàu 1704 nî ê sî chia̍h soah kòe Chû-lô-soaⁿ (諸羅山).

Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi chit ūi siat 1-ê tōa-jī hêng-chèng-khu, 1939 nî ū jîn-kháu 4,900 chó͘-iū.

## Chham-khó

## Liân-kiat
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Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê tē-hng

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chng-siā
Lūi-pia̍t:Ka-lí-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōa-jī