Chaitén hóe-soaⁿ

**Chaitén hué-suañ** (volcán Chaitén; Chaitén (volcano)) sī tsi̍t-ê ū hué-suañ-khū (phuà hué-suañ khàu; caldera) ê hué-suañ, Chile ê tiong-pōo Los Lagos khu Palena séng Chaitén. Sóo-tsāi sī teh ping-hong (snowball earth) ê Michinmahuida hué-suañ (volcán Minchinmávida) ê sai-pîng, Golfo Corcovado uān (Golfo Corcovado) Chaitén ê pak-pîng 10-km (6 ing-lí) hit-tá-uī-á. Hué-suañ-kháu (volcanic crater) ê ti̍t-kìng tāi-iok (approximation) 3-km (1.9 ing-lí), hué-suañ-kháu ê guā-kuan tsú-iàu sī hōo oo-iáu giâm (obsidian) liû-bûn giâm (rhyolite) iâm-khàm ê hué-suañ lūn-á (lava dome), hué-suañ lūn-á ta̍t-kàu hái-pua̍t 962-m (3,156 īng-tshiò); pōo-hūn tē-khu ping-bô si̍t-phuē, hué-suañ-kháu ê sai-pak-pîng  kah pak-pîng kok-iú tsi̍t-ê sió-ôo.

In-tē-àn lîn sí-kî, tong-tē sóo sing-sán ê phú-sik puàñ(one half)-thàu-bîng (transparency and translucency) ê  oo-iáu giâm (obsidian), tiāñ-tiāñ hōo-lâng iōng-lâi tsè-tsō tshiú-kang kē-phìñ. Teh 2008-nî 5-gue̍h tshē, Chaitén hué-suañ koh-tsài phùn-huat. Kin-kù tsuân-kiû hué-suañ kè-uē (Global Volcanism Program) tsóo-tsí kóng-kò ê hong-siâ-suàñ thuàñ-tíng nî-huat (Radiocarbon dating) phuan-tuāñ, tíng-tsit-piàn ê phùn-huat sî-kan sī-teh kong-guân tsîng 7,4200-nî tsiân-āu 75-nî tsi-kan. Chile tsìng-hú (Politics of Chile) sóo-suàñ hù-kīn ê kùn-king ki-bîn, in-uī tuā-liōng ê hué-suañ hu (volcanic ash) phùn-hiòng thiñ-tíng, pue-kuè Argentina ê San Jorge uān (San Jorge Gulf) suà-lo̊h-låi  pue-kàu tāi-se-iûñ.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Smithsonian ha̍k-huē (Smithsonian Institution)
* (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
* (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
* (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)
* (Ames bôo-gí huat-tîng pí-sài/Ames Moot Court Competition)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

**Bûn-tsiunn**
* BBC News: In pictures: Chile volcano erupts
* Chaiten Volcano Still Active - The Big Picture - Boston.com
* Dagbladet: Vulkanen blir sintere  
* SERNAGEOMIN  
* TerraDaily: Chilean volcano turns Chaiten into ghost town
* The Volcanism Blog - Chaitén
* Chaiten Volcano - John Seach
* The story of how Chaitén volcano was discovered 
**Chaitén hué-suann  phùn-huat kho-ha̍k pò-tō**
* A Folch et al., 2008, Volcanic ash forecast – application to the May 2008 Chaitén eruption, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 927-940
* LE Lara, 2009, The 2008 eruption of the Chaitén volcano: a preliminary report, Andean Geology 36, 125-129
* SFL Watt et al., 2009, Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaiten, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 114, B04207
* M Reich et al., 2009, Formation of cristobalite nanofibers during explosive volcanic eruptions, Geology 37, 435-438
**Siòng-phìnn **
* BBC, November 1, 2008, Alert at smoking Chile volcano
* Images and videos of current eruption 
* Region de los Lagos regional government photographs of the emergency. 
* Image gallery 
**Bāng-tsām**
* Chaitén caldera webcam (Southern Andean Volcano Observatory)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê soaⁿ-me̍h
Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍h-hóe-soaⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Chile ê hóe-soaⁿ-khū
Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-soaⁿ-kháu ô͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Los Lagos tē-khu hóe-soaⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-pō͘ hóe-soaⁿ khu
Lūi-pia̍t:21 sè-kí hóe-soaⁿ sū-kiāⁿ