open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chū-chō͘-chhan

縮圖|250x250像素|Chū-chō͘ -chhan ê chhì-juh kah há-muh
**Chū-chō͘-chhan** (自助餐) sī iû lâng-kheh ka-kī kéng chia̍h-mi̍h ê chìn-chhan hong-sek.

## Hêng-sek
It-poaⁿ ê Au-sek chù-chho͘ -chhân tāi-pō͘-hūn sī se-sek ê khòng, chú, a̍h-sī khan-keⁿ ê liāu-lí, mā ē ū sa-la, pháng, thng, tiám-sim téng-téng mi̍h-phòe.

### Tâi-sek
縮圖|Tek-kok ê chū-chō͘ -chhan
Tī Tâi-oân, chit-ê sû thong-siông sī teh kóng "piān-tong-tiàm". Chit-khoán bōe piān-tong--ê teh bōe--ê it-poaⁿ sī piān-chhài, hō͘ lâng-kheh ka-kī nge̍h ka-kī boeh-ài ê chhài, chia̍h khe̍h kàu kūi-tâi chhìn-tāng sǹg-siàu. Nā-sī se-sek ê chù-chho͘ -chhân, it-poaⁿ lâi kóng lóng sī kō͘ chò-lí-chia̍h chhan-thiaⁿ ê hong-sek teh keng-êng.
Chû-siān-ka

**Chû-siān-ka** (慈善家) sī jia̍t-sim kong-ek, keng-siông chham-ú chû-siān oa̍h-tāng ê lâng. In goān-ì kā chū-kí ê kò-jîn chu-goân hām siā-hōe siōng ū su-iàu ê lâng hun-hióng. Kî-tiong ê chu-goân pau-hâm kim-chîⁿ, châi-bu̍t, sî-kan, ài-sim kap khì-koan koan-chān téng, pí-lūn bû-kok-kài i-seng kap chì-goān kang-chok-chiá.
Mitchell Leisen

**Mitchell Leisen** (1898 nî 10 goe̍h 6 ji̍t – 1972 nî 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê kàm-tok kiam hì-ho̍k siat-kè-su.
Howard Hawks

**Howard Winchester Hawks** (1896 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t – 1977 nî 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ kàm-tok, chè-chok kiam kio̍k-pún chok-ka. I sī keng-tián Hollywood sî-tāi ê jîn-bu̍t chi it.
John Ford

**John Ford** (1894 nî 2 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1973 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ kam-tok, te̍k-pia̍t choan-bûn tī Se-pō͘-chhut kap siáu-soat kái-pian chok-phín.
D. W. Griffith

**David Wark Griffith** (1875 nî 1 goe̍h 22 ji̍t – 1948 nî 7 goe̍h 23 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê kam-tok, chok-ka, chè-chok, sī hiān-tāi tiān-iáⁿ chè-chō ki-su̍t ê sian-chìn.
Douglas Fairbanks

**Douglas Fairbanks** (1883 nî 5 goe̍h 23 ji̍t – 1939 nî 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-oân, kio̍k-pún chok-ka, kam-tok kiam chè-chok. I tùi eng-hiông jîn-bu̍t ê poaⁿ ián te̍k-pia̍t chai-miâ, pat chhut-ián *The Thief of Bagdad*, *Robin Hood*, kap *The Mark of Zorro* téng chok.
Kó͘-lōng-sū Kong-kiōng Cho͘-kài

**Kó͘-lōng-sū Kong-kiōng Cho͘-kài** sī 1902 nî 1 goe̍h 10 ji̍t ê sî Eng-kok, Bí-kok, Hoat-kok, Tek-kok, Se-pan-gâ, Tan-be̍h, Hô-lân, Sūi-tián Lo̍k-ui kiam Ji̍t-pún téng kok kap Hok-kiàn-séng Heng-choân-éng-tō chhiam-tēng chiong-têng liáu-āu khai-siat--ê.

## Siong-koan
* Ē-mn̂g Eng Cho͘-kài
BLACKPINK

**BLACKPINK**（BLΛƆKPIИK; ; ）, sī Hân-kok ê ián-chhiùⁿ thoân-thé, sêng-goân sī 4-ê cha-bó͘ gín-á.

## Sêng-oân miâ-toaⁿ

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

*  
*  
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* 
* 
*
Tâi-tiong-sòaⁿ

**Tâi-tiong Soàⁿ** (臺中線) sī Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ ùi Tek-lâm kàu Chiong-hoà tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Lāi-oan Soàⁿ

**Lāi-oan Soàⁿ** (內灣線) sī ùi Sin-tek kàu Lāi-oan tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Kaʻahumanu

**Kaʻahumanu** (c. 1768 nî – 1832 nî 6 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī Hawaiʻi Ông-kok ê ông-hō͘, i oa-ná chò lia̍p-chèng khang-khòe, sī kok-ông Kamehameha 1-sè ê bó͘.
Mary (So͘-kat-lân)

**So͘-kat-lân-lâng ê Lú-ông Mary** (Eng-gí: *Mary, Queen of Scots*; 1542 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t – 1587 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t), mā hō **Mary Stoart** he̍k-chiá **Mary 1-sè**, sī So͘-kat-lân chū 1542 nî 12 goe̍h 14 kàu 1567 nî 7 goe̍h 24 ê ông.
Thô-hn̂g Ki-tiûⁿ Chia̍t-ūn

**Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ Chia̍t-ūn** (桃園國際機場捷運, ) sī Tâi-oân Thô-hn̂g Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ ki-tiûⁿ liân-lo̍k khúi-tō hē-thóng, mā-sī Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn chhiú-tiâu êng-ūn lō͘-sòaⁿ.

## Chhia-chām



## Chù-kha

Lūi-pia̍t:Thô-hn̂g Chia̍t-ūn
Ē-mn̂g-tó

**Ē-mn̂g-tó** (廈門島), iā kiò **Lō͘-tó** (鷺島), sī Ē-mn̂g ê chú-iàu tó-sū, mā sī i-ê tē-it tōa tó-sū. Ūi-tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê tang-lâm-pêng, hām tōa-sió Kim-mn̂g-tó sio-óa. Biān-chek iok 132.5 pêng-hong kong-lí, lâm-pak tn̂g 13.7 kong-lí, tang-sai tn̂g 12.5 kong-lí. Téng-bīn ū Ē-mn̂g-chhī Su-bêng-khu kap Ô͘-lí-khu 2 ê hêng-chèng-khu. Tó lāi jîn-kháu 100-gōa bān, che sī thong-sè-kài tó-sū jîn-kháu tē-49 chē ê tó-sū. Tó-sū ê sai-pêng ū Oân-tong-ô͘, sī chúi-bīn biān-chek iok 1.7 pêng-hong kong-lí ê lāi-ô͘.
Pantun

**Pantun** sī chi̍t khoán koa-si. Tī Má-lâi-gí ê pantun, thang hâm 6 kàu 12 hâng, m̄-koh it-poaⁿ sī 4 hâng, lāi-bīn hâm nn̄g pō͘ kau-ōaⁿ ah-ūn ê jī-hâng-liân.

Se-iûⁿ bûn-ha̍k liû-hêng chi̍t khoán te̍k-sû hêng-sek ê pantun, sī chē tōaⁿ sì-hâng-liân (*quatrain*) tàu--khí-lâi tn̂g-tō͘ put-téng ê si-chok. Tī Pantun lāi-bīn, bí si-chiat (*stanza*) ê tē-2 kap tē-4 hâng mā sī āu chi̍t chiat ê tē-1 kap tē-3 hâng, kàu siāng bóe chiat ê sî, kui-chek kái chò tē-2 kap tē-4 hâng sī tē-1 chiat ê tē-1 kap tē-3 hâng. Só͘-í, chi̍t siú pantun khai-sí kap kiat-sok ê si-kù sī kâng-khoán--ê.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Koa-si
Béret

**Béret** (Hoat-gí ho͘-im: [beʁɛ]) sī chi̍t khoán îⁿ-píⁿ, bô kòa *[[visor]]* (khàm-bīn ia̍h cha̍h thâu-chêng ê pō͘-hūn) ê bō-á, thang ēng chiⁿ--ê (*felted*), chhiah--ê (*knitted*), he̍k-chiá sī kiⁿ--ê (*woven*); tām--po̍h-sî sī jióng-á chò--ê. Ūi tio̍h chiong bō-á kò͘-tēng tī thâu-khak téng, bō-á ia̍h chiap chi̍t kho͘ sòaⁿ ia̍h chi̍t tiâu tòa-á. Kî-tha khó-lêng koh ka chi̍t kóa chong-sek.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-gí
Lio̍k-ka Soàⁿ

**Lio̍k-ka Soàⁿ** (六家線) sī ùi Tek-tiong kàu Lio̍k-ka tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Kū-soaⁿ-soàⁿ

**Kū-soaⁿ-soàⁿ** (舊山線) sī ùi Sam-gī kàu Hong-goân tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Sūi-tián Tè-kok

**Sūi-tián Tè-kok** sī Sūi-tián Ông-kok chū 17 sè-kí kàu 18 sè-kí chá-kî tng khòng-chè tōa-hūn Baltic tē-khu ê sî-tāi, hit-chūn Sūi-tián sī Au-chiu lia̍t-kiông chi it. It-poaⁿ kā Gustavus Adolphus ê thóng-tī sî-kî sǹg chò sī tè-kok sî-tāi ê khí-thâu; Sūi-tián tè-bé tī 1721 nî í-āu keng-kòe Tōa Pak-hng Chiàn-cheng sit-khì pòaⁿ hūn léng-thó͘, sī tè-kok sî-tāi ê liáu-kiat.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián ê le̍k-sú
Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (lâm-tōaⁿ)

** Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ lâm-toāⁿ** (縱貫線南段) sī Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ ùi Chiong-hoà kàu Ko-hiông tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Tōa Pak-hng Chiàn-cheng

**Tōa Pak-hng Chiàn-cheng** sī 1700 nî kàu 1721 nî kan Lō͘-se-a niá-chhōa ê liân-bêng kap Sūi-tián Tè-kok tī Au-chiu tiong-pō͘, pak-pō͘, kiam tang-pō͘ ê chhiong-tu̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Lō͘-se-a ê chiàn-cheng
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Sūi-tián ê chiàn-cheng
Sêng-tui sòaⁿ

**Sêng-tui sòaⁿ** (成追線) sī ùi Sêng-kong kàu Tui-hun tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Káng-thih Kong-si

**Hiong-káng Thih-lō͘ Iú-hān Kong-si ** (香港鐵路有限公司, kán-chheng **Káng-thih Kong-si**；****) î 1975 nî 9 go̍eh 26 ji̍t chhòng li̍p , tong-sî ê miâ he **Tē-hā Thih-lō͘ Kong-si ** (). 2007 nî Nn̄g-thih ha̍p-pèng, siāng-nî 12 go̍eh 2 ji̍t khí thàng--kòe ho̍k-bū keng-êng-koân êng-ūn Kiú-Kńg Thih-lō͘ Kong-si bāng-lo̍k kap gia̍p-bū kái hiān-sî miâ-chheng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hiong-káng ê kong-si
Siâⁿ-tiong-khu

**Siâⁿ-tiong-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Siâⁿ-tiong-khu (城中區), tī Chheng-hái Se-lêng-chhī.
*Siâⁿ-tiong-khu (城中區), tī Kńg-sai Liú-chiu-chhī.
Alexander Fleming

**Alexander Fleming** () sī So͘-kat-lân ê seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka, io̍k-lí-ha̍k-ka, kiam si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1923 nî hoat-kiàⁿ lysozyme, 1928 nî tùi *[[Penicillium notatum]]* chhōe tio̍h benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G)
Hông-goân-koān

**Hông-goân-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Hông-goân-koān (湟源縣), tī Chheng-hái Se-lêng-chhī.
*Hông-goân-koān (紅原縣), tī Sù-chhoan Ngawa Chōng-cho̍k Kiuⁿ-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu.
Thài-hô-koān

**Thài-hô-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Thài-hô-koān (太和縣), tī An-hui Hū-iông-chhī.
*Thài-hô-koān (泰和縣), tī Kang-sai Kiat-an-chhī.
Liông-chú-ô͘-khu

**Liông-chú-ô͘-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Liông-chú-ô͘-khu (龍子湖區), tī An-hui Pāng-pō-chhī.
*Liông-chú-ô͘-khu (梁子湖區), tī Ô͘-pak Go̍k-chiu-chhī.
Kang-pak-khu

**Kang-pak-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Kang-pak-khu (江北區), tī Chiat-kang Lêng-pho-chhī.
*Kang-pak-khu (江北區), tī Tiông-khèng.
* Gangbuk Khu, tī Lâm-hân Seoul.
Pol Pot

thumb|Pol Pot (1978)

**Pol Pot** () sī Cambodia ê chèng-tī-chiá kiam kek-bēng-ka, Khmer Rouge tùi 1963 nî kàu 1998 nî kan ê thâu-lâng
Tiâu-iông-khu

**Tiâu-iông-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Tiâu-iông-khu (朝陽區), tī Pak-kiaⁿ.
*Tiâu-iông-khu (朝陽區), tī Kiat-lîm Tiông-chhun-chhī.
A-lí-san Soàⁿ

**A-lí-san Soàⁿ** (阿里山線) sī ùi Ka-gī kàu Chau-pêng tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, A-lí-san Sim-lîm Thih-lō͘ ê chú-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Soa-lūn Soàⁿ

**Soa-lūn Soàⁿ** (沙崙線) sī Tâi-lâm-chhī ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ chi-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Thong-chiu-khu

**Thong-chiu-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Thong-chiu-khu (通州區), tī Pak-kiaⁿ.
*Thong-chiu-khu (通州區), tī Kang-so͘ Lâm-thong-chhī.
Hô-tang-khu

**Hô-tang-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Hô-tang-khu (河東區), tī Thian-chin.
*Hô-tang-khu (河東區), tī Soaⁿ-tang Lîm-kî-chhī.
Liông-hoâ-khu

**Liông-hoâ-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Liông-hoâ-khu (龍華區), tī Kńg-tang Chhim-chùn-chhī.
*Liông-hoâ-khu (龍華區), tī Hái-lâm Hái-kháu-chhī.
Chi̍p-chi̍p Soàⁿ

**Chi̍p-chi̍p Soàⁿ** (集集線) sī Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ ùi Chiong-hoà-koān kàu Lâm-tâu-koān tiong ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ chi-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
A-lí-san Lîm-gia̍p Thih-lō͘

** A-lí-san Lîm-gia̍p Thih-lō͘** (阿里山林業鐵路), 2018 nî chìn-chêng ê Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k tāi-koán sî-kî hō-chò ** A-lí-san Sim-lîm Thih-lō͘** (阿里山森林鐵路), sī Tâi-oân ûi-chi̍t gôan-tī êng-ūn ê ko-soaⁿ lîm-gia̍p thih-lō͘ hē-thóng, ta̍k lō͘-sòaⁿ chú-iàu tī Ka-gī-kōan-chhī lāi, m̄-koh Chiok-soaⁿ Sòaⁿ pō͘-hūn tī Lâm-tâu-koān Sìn-gī-hiong.

## Chhia-chām
### A-lí-san Soàⁿ

### Chiok-soaⁿ Sòaⁿ


### Biân-goa̍t Sòaⁿ


## Chham-khó
Pin-koān

**Pin-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Pin-koān (賓縣), tī Hek-liông-kang Hah-ní-pin-chhī.
*Pin-koān (彬縣), tī Siám-sai Hâm-iông-chhī.
Se-an-khu

**Se-an-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Se-an-khu (西安區), tī Hek-liông-kang Bó͘-tan-kang-chhī.
*Se-an-khu (西安區), tī Liâu-lêng Liâu-goân-chhī.
Hiòng-iông-khu

**Hiòng-iông-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Hiòng-iông-khu (向陽區), tī Hek-liông-kang Ho̍k-kong-chhī.
*Hiòng-iông-khu (向陽區), tī Hek-liông-kang Ka-bo̍k-su-chhī.
Lâm-san-khu

**Lâm-san-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Lâm-san-khu (南山區), tī Kńg-tang Chhim-chùn-chhī.
*Lâm-san-khu (南山區), tī Hek-liông-kang Ho̍k-kong-chhī.
*Lâm-san-khu (嵐山區), tī Soaⁿ-tang Ji̍t-chiàu-chhī.
Hêng-san-khu

**Hêng-san-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Hêng-san-khu (恒山區), tī Hek-liông-kang Ke-se-chhī.
*Hêng-san-khu (橫山區), tī Siám-sai Jiû-lîm-chhī.
Pó-san-khu

**Pó-san-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Pó-san-khu (寶山區), tī Siōng-hái.
*Pó-san-khu (寶山區), tī Hek-liông-kang Siang-ah-san-chhī.
Jûi-lêng-koān

**Jûi-lêng-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Jûi-lêng-koān (綏棱縣), tī Hek-liông-kang Jûi-hoà-chhī.
*Jûi-lêng-koān (綏寧縣), tī Ô͘-lâm Siāu-iông-chhī.
Choân-oan Soàⁿ

**Choân-oan Soàⁿ** (荃灣綫) sī ùi Choân-oân kàu Tiong-hoân tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Nisio Yosizumi

**Nisio Yosizumi** (西尾善積; ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê ōe-ka, i sī Kiaⁿ-to͘ chhut-sì--ê, pat chò Ji̍t-pún Bí-su̍t Tián-lám-hōe ê sím-cha-oân kiam pêng-gī-oân.

## Chham-chiàu
* 
*
Káng-tó Soàⁿ

**Káng-tó Soàⁿ** (港島綫) sī ùi Kian-nî-tē Siâⁿ kàu Chhâ-oan tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Tong-éng Soàⁿ

**Tong-éng Soàⁿ** (東涌綫) sī ùi Tong-éng kàu Hiong-káng tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Tsou-gí

**Tsou-gí** sī Tâi-oân sai-lâm-pō͘ A-lí-san tē-khu tāi-iok 4000 lâng ê Tsou-cho̍k só͘ kóng ê giân-gí. Chit khoán giân-gí ū-sî mā hông hō chò "Pak Tsou-gí", khu-pia̍t lâm-pêng hông hō "Lâm Tsou-gí" ê Saaroa-gí kap Kanakanavu-gí.

Tsou thang hun chò 4-khoán hong-giân, Tapangʉ, Tfuya, Luhtu kap Iimucu, siāng bóe khoán í-keng bia̍t-choa̍t. Tapangʉ kap Tfuya liû-thong tī A-lí-san tē-khu ê chi̍t kóa chng-siā, Luhtu hong-giân, ka-taⁿ liû-thong tī Lâm-tâu-koān ê Sìn-gī-hiong lāi-bīn, jî-chhiá í-keng chia̍p-kīn bia̍t-choa̍t, tong-tē ê khiā-khí jîn-kháu, chiām-chhù thè-ōaⁿ chò Bunun lâng. Chia 3-khoán hiān-chûn ê hong-giân, chha-pia̍t chú-iàu tī gú-lūi kiam ho͘-im hong-bīn, tī bûn-hoat ê hun-pia̍t khah sió.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Tâi-tang-sòaⁿ

**Tâi-tang Soàⁿ** (臺東線) sī ùi Tâi-tang kàu Hoa-liân tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Lâm-hôe Sòaⁿ

**Lâm-hôe Sòaⁿ** (南迴線) sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ khoân-tó kàn-sòaⁿ ê chi̍t tōaⁿ, tùi Pîn-tong Sòaⁿ ê Pang-liâu liân-kàu Tâi-tang chiap-tio̍h Tâi-tang Sòaⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Pîn-tong sòaⁿ

** Pîn-tong Soàⁿ** (屏東線) sī Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ ùi Ko-hiông kàu Pang-liâu tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Gî-lân Soàⁿ

**Gî-lân Soàⁿ** (宜蘭線) sī ùi Peh-tó͘ kàu So͘-ò tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Chhim-ò Soàⁿ

**Chhim-ò Soàⁿ** (深澳線) sī ùi Sūi-hong kàu Pat-táu-chí tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ chi-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Pêng-khe Soàⁿ

**Pêng-khe Soàⁿ** (平溪線) sī ùi Sam-tiau-niá kàu Chheⁿ-tông tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ chi-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Siong-siâⁿ-koān

**Siong-siâⁿ-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Siong-siâⁿ-koān (襄城縣), tī Hô-lâm Hí-chhiong-chhī.
*Siong-siâⁿ-koān (商城縣), tī Hô-lâm Sìn-iông-chhī.
Kî-koān

**Kî-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Kî-koān (淇縣), tī Hô-lâm Ho̍k-piah-chhī.
*Kî-koān (祁縣), tī Soaⁿ-sai Chìn-tiong-chhī.
Tēng-chiu-chhī

**Tēng-chiu-chhī** khó-lêng sī:

*Tēng-chiu-chhī (定州市), tī Hô-pak.
*Tēng-chiu-chhī (鄧州市), tī Hô-lâm Lâm-iông-chhī.
Alfonso 10-sè (Castilla)

**Alfonso 10-sè** (*Alfonso X de Castilla*; 1221 nî 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t – 1284 nî 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī Castilla ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 1252 nî kàu 1284 nî.
Berenguela 1-sè (Castilla)

**Berenguela 1-sè** (*Berenguela I de Castilla*; 1180 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1246 nî 11 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Castilla ê kok-ông.
Fernando 1-sè (León)

**Fernando 1-sè** (*Fernando I de León*; 1016 nî – 1065 nî 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Castilla ê kok-ông.
Alfonso 11-sè (Castilla)

**Alfonso 11-sè** (*Alfonso XI de Castilla*; 1311 nî 8 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – 1350 nî 3 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Castilla ê kok-ông.
Alfonso 7-sè (León)

**Alfonso 7-sè** (*Alfonso VII de León*; 1105 nî 3 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – 1157 nî 8 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Castilla ê kok-ông.
Sancho 2-sè (Castilla)

**Sancho 2-sè** (*Sancho II de Castilla*; 1036 nî – 1072 nî 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Castilla ê kok-ông.
Catalunya Chu-kok

**Catalunya Chu-kok** (Catalunya-gí: *Països Catalans*) sī chí liû-thong Catalunya-gí kiam chi̍t kóa piàn-khoán ê thó͘-tē, chia-ê só͘-chāi pau-koat tong-tāi Se-pan-gâ ê Catalonia, Valencia, Balear Kûn-tó; lēng-gōa mā ē-tàng koh ka chiūⁿ pō͘-hūn ê Aragon téng khu-he̍k, kiam tī Hoat-kok koán-lāi ê Roussillon tē-hng (Pyrénées-Orientales), chham Andorra Kong-kok, kap Italia só͘-sio̍k ê Sardinia ê Alghero siâⁿ.
Se-kong-khu

**Se-kong-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Se-kong-khu (西崗區), tī Liâu-lêng Tāi-liân-chhī.
*Se-kong-khu (西工區), tī Hô-lâm Lo̍k-iông-chhī.
Sin-hoâ-khu

**Sin-hoâ-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Sin-hoâ-khu (新華區), tī Hô-pak Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī.
*Sin-hoâ-khu (新華區), tī Hô-pak Chhong-chiu-chhī.
*Sin-hoâ-khu (新華區), tī Hô-lâm Pêng-téng-san-chhī.
Bú-kong-chhī

**Bú-kong-chhī** khó-lêng sī:

*Bú-kong-chhī (舞鋼市), tī Hô-lâm Pêng-téng-san-chhī.
*Bú-kong-chhī (武岡市), tī Ô͘-lâm Siāu-iông-chhī.
Sin-koān

**Sin-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Sin-koān (新縣), tī Hô-lâm Sìn-iông-chhī.
*Sin-koān (莘縣), tī Soaⁿ-tang Liâu-siâⁿ-chhī.
Tiông-an-khu

**Tiông-an-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Tiông-an-khu (長安區), tī Siám-sai Se-an-chhī.
*Tiông-an-khu (長安區), tī Hô-pak Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī.
Goân-iông-koān

**Goân-iông-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Goân-iông-koān (原陽縣), tī Hô-lâm Sin-hiong-chhī.
*Goân-iông-koān (元陽縣), tī Hûn-lâm Âng-hô Ha-nî-cho̍k Î-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu.
Castilla

**Castilla** (Se-pan-gâ-gí ho͘-im: [kasˈtiʎa]) sī ùi kin-á-ji̍p Se-pan-gâ ê chi̍t-ê pian-kài put-tēng ê le̍k-sú-sèng tē-khu, khah-chá pat chûn-chāi Castilla Ông-kok, āu--lâi chham sì-ûi ê ông-khoân ha̍p chò Castilla Ông-léng, liáu-āu koh pìⁿ chò Se-pan-gâ Ông-kok. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ ê le̍k-sú
Kiâu-se-khu

**Kiâu-se-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Kiâu-se-khu (橋西區), tī Hô-pak Chio̍h-ka-chng-chhī.
*Kiâu-se-khu (橋西區), tī Hô-pak Hêng-tâi-chhī.
*Kiâu-se-khu (橋西區), tī Hô-pak Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu-chhī.
Sin-hô-koān

**Sin-hô-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Sin-hô-koān (新河縣), tī Hô-pak Hêng-tâi-chhī.
*Sin-hô-koān (新和縣), tī Sin-kiong Aksu Tē-khu.
Lîm-se-koān

**Lîm-se-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Lîm-se-koān (林西縣), tī Lāi-bông-kó͘ Chhek-hong-chhī.
*Lîm-se-koān (臨西縣), tī Hô-pak Hêng-tâi-chhī.
Iông-siâⁿ-koān

**Iông-siâⁿ-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Iông-siâⁿ-koān (容城縣), tī Hô-pak Pó-tēng-chhī.
*Iông-siâⁿ-koān (陽城縣), tī Soaⁿ-sai Chìn-siâⁿ-chhī.
Sin-siâⁿ-khu

**Sin-siâⁿ-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Sin-siâⁿ-khu (新城區), tī Siám-sai Se-an-chhī.
*Sin-siâⁿ-khu (新城區), tī Lāi Bông-kó͘ Hohhot-chhī.
Chheng-san-khu

**Chheng-san-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Chheng-san-khu (青山區), tī Ô͘-pak Bú-hàn-chhī.
*Chheng-san-khu (青山區), tī Lāi-bông-kó͘ Pau-thâu-chhī.
Lé-koān

**Lé-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Lé-koān (蠡縣), tī Hô-pak Pó-tēng-chhī.
*Lé-koān (澧縣), tī Ô͘-lâm Siông-tek-chhī.
*Lé-koān (禮縣), tī Kam-siok Lóng-lâm-chhī.
Siâⁿ-koan-khu

**Siâⁿ-koan-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Siâⁿ-koan-khu (城關區), tī Kam-siok Lân-chiu-chhī.
*Siâⁿ-koan-khu (城關區), tī Se-chōng Lhasa-chhī.
Saxon lâng

**Saxon lâng** (eng. *Saxons*; tek. *Sachsen*) sī chi̍t kûn German pō͘-cho̍k, tāi-seng tī Lô-má Tè-kok bóe-kî ê sî-chūn hông kì-lio̍k seng-oa̍h tī óa-kīn Pak-hái kin-á-ji̍t Tek-kok hái-hōaⁿ ê só͘-chāi. In āu--lâi hiòng Pak-hái hū-kīn chhim-lio̍k kiam khui-khún. Kî-tiong ū chi̍t hūn Saxon lâng tī Tiong-sè-kí hiòng Tōa Britain tē-khu hoat-tián, chiâⁿ chò Anglo-Saxon lâng ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Malcolm 3-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Malcolm 3-sè** (Malcolm III; 1031 nî 3 goe̍h 26 ji̍t – 1093 nî 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Malcolm 4-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Malcolm 4-sè** (Malcolm IV; 1141 nî 4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t – 1165 nî 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Pict lâng

**Pict lâng** sī Āu-kî Thih-khì Sî-tāi chì Chá-kî Tiong-sè-kí chi kan khiā tī kin-á-ji̍t So͘-kat-lân tang-pō͘ kiam pak-pō͘ ê lâng só͘ cho͘-sêng chi̍t-ê pō͘-lo̍k liân-bêng, it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi in tī giân-gí-siōng sǹg sī Celt lâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-kat-lân le̍k-sú
James 4-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**James 4-sè** (James IV; 1473 nî 3 goe̍h 17 ji̍t – 1513 nî 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Castilla Ông-léng

**Castilla Ông-léng** (*Corona de Castilla*) sī Iberia Poàn-tó téng-bīn ê tiong-sè-kí kok-ka, 1230 nî ê sî keng-kòe ông-léng ê liân-ha̍p sán-seng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ ê le̍k-sú
James 2-sè (Eng-lân)

Eng-lân ê kok-ông **James 2-sè** (*James II*; 1633 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t – 1701 nî 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t), mā sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông **James 7-sè**.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kun-chú
Alexander 3-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Alexander 3-sè** (Alexander III; 1241 nî 9 goe̍h 11 ji̍t – 1286 nî 3 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Margaret (So͘-kat-lân)

**Margaret** (Margaret; 1283 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1290 nî 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Alexander 2-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Alexander 2-sè** (Alexander II; 1198 nî 8 goe̍h 24 ji̍t – 1249 nî 7 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
James 2-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**James 2-sè** (James II; 1430 nî 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t – 1460 nî 8 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Robert 3-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Robert 3-sè** (Robert III; 1330 nî-tāi – 1406 nî 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Causantín mac Cináeda

**Causantín mac Cináeda** (836 nî – 877 nî) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông. Tī i chāi-seⁿ hit chūn sī ka-taⁿ hông chheng chò sī Pict lâng ê ông, nā chiàu hiān-tāi khai-lia̍t So͘-kat-lân kun-ông ê hong-hoat, thang kiò **Constantine 1-sè** (*Constantine I*).
Malcolm 2-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Malcolm 2-sè** (Malcolm II; 954 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – 1034 nî 11 goe̍h 25 ji̍t) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông.
Malcolm 1-sè (So͘-kat-lân)

**Malcolm 1-sè** (Malcolm I; 954 nî kòe-sin) sī So͘-kat-lân ê kok-ông, chāi-ûi kî-kan sī 940 nî kàu 945 nî.
Hi-lia̍p Bactria Ông-kok

**Hi-lia̍p Bactria Ông-kok** sī Hi-lia̍p-hòa sè-kài ê óa tang pō͘-hūn, lāi-bīn hâm Tiong A-chiu tē-khu Bactria kap Sogdiana nn̄g hūn, chûn-chāi tī Chêng 250–125 nî. In ê tiong-sim tiām kin-á-ji̍t Afghanistan ê pak-pō͘. 

In hoat-tián hiòng lâm-pêng kap tang-pêng, tè-bé tī Chêng 180 nî chó-iū sán-seng Ìn-tō͘ Hi-lia̍p Ông-kok.

Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Scythia

**Scythia** sī kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi sî-kî Eurasia tiong-pō͘ ê tē-khu, Scythia lâng oa̍h-hiáⁿ ê só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Chiong-kun-ò Soàⁿ

**Chiong-kun-ò Soàⁿ** (將軍澳綫) sī ùi Khong-sêng kàu Pak-kak tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Yosioka Riho

**Yosioka Riho** (吉岡 里帆; ) sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún ê cha-bó͘ ián-oân.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-ia̍h  - A-Team.Inc
* Yosioka Riho ê koaⁿ-hong BLOG「なんでもない毎日。」 - Ameba Blog
*
Okinawa Tó

**Okinawa Tó** (沖縄島 *Okinawa jima*) he̍k **Okinawa pún-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Kûn-tó Okinawa Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū, iā sī Liû-kiû Kûn-tó biān-chek siōng-tōa ê tó-sū.
Iheya Izena Kûn-tó

**Iheya Izena Kûn-tó** (Ji̍t: 伊平屋伊是名諸島) sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó ê chi̍t tīn chú-kûn-tó.
Kerama Kûn-tó

**Kerama  Kûn-tó** (Ji̍t: 慶良間諸島) sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó ê chi̍t tīn chú-kûn-tó.
Adaka Tó

**Adaka Tó** (安田ヶ島) sī Okinawa Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p bû-jîn-tó, ūi-tī Okinawa Tó pak-pō͘ ê tang hái-hōaⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê bû-jîn-tó
Ukibaru Tó

**Ukibaru Tó** (浮原島) sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p bû-jîn-tó.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê bû-jîn-tó
Iheya Tó

**Iheya Tó** (伊平屋島) sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó Iheya Izena Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Izena Tó

**Izena Tó** (伊是名島), Bân-lâm-gí tha̍k **I-sī-bêng-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó Iheya Izena Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Yanaha Tó

**Yanaha Tó** (屋那覇島), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Ok-ná-pà-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó Iheya Izena Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p bû-jîn-tó.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê bû-jîn-tó
Tokasiki Tó

**Tokasiki Tó** (渡嘉敷島), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Tō͘-ka-hu-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kerama Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Zamami Tó

**Zamami Tó** (座間味島), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Chō-kan-bī-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kerama Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Kuba Tó (Zamami)

**Kuba Tó** (久場島), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Kū-zhhiâng-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kerama Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Aguni Tó

**Aguni Tó** (粟国島), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Chhek-kok-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Aguni Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Kume Tó

**Kume Tó** (久米島), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Kū-bí-tó**, sī Liû-kiû Okinawa Kûn-tó ê chi̍t lia̍p tó-sū.
Hi-lia̍p-hòa sî-kî

**Hi-lia̍p-hòa sî-kî** (希臘化時期, ) sī chiân 323 nî Alexandros Tāi-ông kòe-sin, kàu Lô-má Tè-kok heng-khí chìn-chêng, Kó͘-tāi Hi-lia̍p kiam Tē-tiong-hái tē-khu le̍k-sú ê chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan.

## Siong-koan bûn-chiong
*Pa-pí-lûn hoē-gī
*Triparadisus hia̍p-gī
*Diadochi
*Diadochi Chiàn-cheng


Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
So͘ Kok-pó

**So͘ Kok-pó** (蘇穀保; 1883 nî 8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1966 nî 1 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê si̍t-gia̍p-ka kiam chèng-tī-chiá, 1939 nî chò koaⁿ-soán ê Tâi-pak-chhī-hōe gī-oân, 1951 koh chò Tâi-pak-chhī Liông-san-khu ê thâu kài khu-tiúⁿ.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

## Siong-koan
* Kok-pó Ka-siong
Iông-koān

**Iông-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Iông-koān (洋縣), tī Siám-sai Hàn-tiong-chhī. 
*Iông-koān (容縣), tī Kńg-sai Gio̍k-lîm-chhī.
Bé-oaⁿ-soaⁿ Soàⁿ

**Bé-oaⁿ-soaⁿ Soàⁿ** (馬鞍山綫) sī ùi  kàu  tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Lêng-chhoan-koān

**Lêng-chhoan-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Lêng-chhoan-koān (陵川縣), tī Soaⁿ-sai Chìn-siâⁿ-chhī.
*Lêng-chhoan-koān (靈川縣), tī Kńg-sai Kùi-lîm-chhī.
Pêng-lâm-koān

**Pêng-lâm-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Pêng-lâm-koān (屏南縣), tī Hok-kiàn Lêng-tek-chhī.
*Pêng-lâm-koān (平南縣), tī Kńg-sai Kùi-káng-chhī.
Te̍k-sū-nî Soàⁿ

**Te̍k-sū-nî Soàⁿ** (迪士尼綫) sī ùi  kàu  tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām

## Chham-khó
Lâm-káng-tó Soàⁿ

**Lâm-káng-tó Soàⁿ** (南港島綫) sī ùi Kim-cheng kàu Hái-î Poàn-tó tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Sai-ô͘-khu

**Sai-ô͘-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Sai-ô͘-khu (西湖區), tī Chiat-kang Hâng-chiu-chhī.
*Sai-ô͘-khu (西湖區), tī Kang-sai Lâm-chhiong-chhī.
Lô͘-khe-koān

**Lô͘-khe-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Lô͘-khe-koān (蘆溪縣), tī Kang-sai Phêng-hiong-chhī.
*Lô͘-khe-koān (瀘溪縣), tī Ô͘-lâm Siong-sai Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu.
Liông-hê (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Liông-hê** ū khó-lêng sī chí: 

* Palinuridae kho, Tâi-gí it-poaⁿ kóng ê liông-hê.
* Nephropidae kho.
Chóng-chú-kàu

**Chóng-chú-kàu** (總主教), ia̍h **chong-chú-kàu** (宗主教) kap **bo̍k-siú** (牧首), sī si̍t-si chú-kàu chè-tō͘ ê Ki-tok-kàu chong-phài ê chi̍t chióng sèng-chit-chiá ê chit-chheng.
Berber Lâng

**Berber Lâng** sī sai-pak Hui-chiu ê chi̍t ê kóng Berber gí-cho̍k ê cho̍k-kûn. Berber Lâng si̍t-chè-siōng pēng m̄-sī chi̍t ê tan-it ê chéng-cho̍k, i sī chèng-to tī bûn-hòa, chèng-tī kap keng-chè seng-oa̍h sio-siāng ê pō͘-lo̍k.
Sai-pak Hui-chiu

**Sai-pak Hui-chiu** he̍k-chiá sī **Sai-pak A-hui-lī-ka** sī Pak Hui kap Sai Hui tiong-kan têng-tha̍h ê pō͘-hūn, hām Se-pan-gâ kap Ì-tāi-lī keh hái tùi-khòaⁿ; biān-chek tāi-iok chiàm 6 hun-chi 1 ê Hui-chiu. Sai-pak Hui pau-hâm 6 ê kok-ka, khu-he̍k lāi tōa-pòaⁿ tē-khu lóng sī soa-bo̍k, Maghreb kok-ka lóng pí-kàu sàn-chhiah, jî-chhiáⁿ jîn-kháu iā bô chē, chí-ū Morocco khah hó-gia̍h.

*
*
*
*
*
*
Kiritani Mirei

**Kiritani Mirei** (桐谷 美玲; ), ia̍h **Tông-kok Bí-lêng**, sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún Tiba-koān chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ ián-oân, model kiam chú-pò.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Só͘-sio̍k sū-bū-só͘ ê bāng-chām 
*Kiritani Mirei Official Blog
*
Tiong-hôa Tâi-pak

**Tiong-hôa Tâi-pak** (中華臺北) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tī kok-chè sài-sū ê chú-iàu miâ-chheng, kán-chheng **Tiong-hôa-tūi** (中華隊) ia̍h **Tâi-oân-tūi** (臺灣隊). In-ūi sè-kài tōa-to-sò͘ kok-ka sêng-jīn "chi̍t ê Tiong-kok" ê gōa-kau chèng-chhek, 1981 nî 3 goe̍h 23 hō, Tiong-hôa Ò-lîm-phit-khek Úi-oân-hōe kap Kok-chè Ò-lîm-phit-khek Úi-oân-hōe tī Sūi-se chhiam-tēng hia̍p-gī kap he̍k-chún liáu-āu, koat-gī chhái-ēng chit-ê miâ-chheng, chò-ûi chham-ka kok-chè thé-io̍k ūn-tōng ê tāi-piáu-thoân miâ-chheng. Che hō͘ lâng kiò chò **Ò-hōe bô͘-sek** (奧會模式) ia̍h **Ò-ūn Bô͘-sek** (奧運模式).
Mizukawa Asami

縮圖
**Mizukawa Asami** (水川 あさみ; ) sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún Kiaⁿ-to͘-hú chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ ián-oân. Pún-miâ kiò **Mizukawa Keiko** (水川 啓子).

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*水川あさみ - official website -
Toyoda Akio

**Toyoda Akio** (豊田 章男; ) sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún ê seng-lí-lâng, Toyota chhòng-pān-jîn Toyoda Kiitiro ê sun. Hiān-jīm Toyota Chū-tōng-chhia ê siā-tiúⁿ.
Toyota ê chhia-chióng lia̍t-toaⁿ

## Taⁿ ê chhia-chióng

thumb|right|Toyota Prius

*Toyota 4Runner (1984–taⁿ)
*Toyota 86 (2012–taⁿ)
*Toyota Agya (2013–taⁿ)
*Toyota Allion (2001–taⁿ)
*Toyota Alphard (2002–taⁿ)
*Toyota Aurion (2006–taⁿ)
*Toyota Auris (2007–taⁿ)
*Toyota Avalon (1994–taⁿ)
*Toyota Avanza (2003–taⁿ)
*Toyota Avensis (1997–taⁿ)
*Toyota Aygo (2005–taⁿ)
*Toyota Belta (2006–taⁿ)
*Toyota Calya (2016-present)
*Toyota Camry (1983–taⁿ)
*Toyota Century (1967–taⁿ)
*Toyota C-HR (2017–taⁿ)
*Toyota Coaster (1969–taⁿ)
*Toyota Comfort (1988–taⁿ)
*Toyota Corolla/Sprinter (1966–taⁿ)
*Toyota Corolla Axio (2006–taⁿ)
*Toyota Corolla Fielder (2000–taⁿ)
*Toyota Crown (1955–taⁿ)
*Toyota Crown Majesta (1991–taⁿ)
*Toyota Dyna (1959–taⁿ)
*Toyota Estima (1990–taⁿ)
*Toyota Etios (2010–taⁿ)
*Toyota Fortuner (2005–taⁿ)
*Toyota Heavy Duty Truck
*Toyota Highlander (2001–taⁿ)
*Toyota Hilux (1968–taⁿ)
*Toyota Hilux Surf (1984–taⁿ)
*Toyota HiClass
*Toyota Hiace (1967–taⁿ)
*Toyota Innova (2004–taⁿ)
*Toyota Isis (2004–taⁿ)
*Toyota Kingdom
*Toyota Kluger (2001–taⁿ)
*Toyota Land Cruiser (1954–taⁿ)
*Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (1984–taⁿ)
*Toyota LiteAce (1970–taⁿ)
*Toyota Mark X (2004–taⁿ)
*Toyota Mirai (2015–taⁿ)
*Toyota NAV1 (2012–taⁿ)
*Toyota Noah (2001–taⁿ)
*Toyota Passo (2004–taⁿ)
*Toyota Porte (2004–taⁿ)
*Toyota Premio (2001–taⁿ)
*Toyota Prius (1997–taⁿ)
*Toyota Prius α (2011–taⁿ)
*Toyota Prius Aqua (2013–taⁿ)
*Toyota Probox (2002–taⁿ)
*Toyota ProAce (2013–taⁿ)
*Toyota RAV4 (1994–taⁿ)
*Toyota Reiz (2004–taⁿ)
*Toyota Rush (2006–taⁿ)
*Toyota Sai (2009–taⁿ)
*Toyota Sequoia (2000–taⁿ)
*Toyota Sienna (1998–taⁿ)
*Toyota Sienta (2003–taⁿ)
*Toyota Sofia (Japan only)
*Toyota Spade (2012-present)
*Toyota Sparky (kan-na tī Ji̍t-pún)
*Toyota Succeed (2002–taⁿ)
*Toyota Tacoma (1995–taⁿ)
*Toyota Tarago (1983–taⁿ)
*Toyota Tank (2016–taⁿ)
*Toyota TownAce (1983–taⁿ)
*Toyota ToyoAce (1959–taⁿ)
*Toyota Tundra (1999–taⁿ)
*Toyota Vanguard (2008–taⁿ)
*Toyota Venture  (1986–1996)
*Toyota Vellfire (2002–taⁿ)
*Toyota Verso (2009–taⁿ)
*Toyota Vios (2003–taⁿ)
*Toyota Vitz/Platz/Yaris/Echo (1999–taⁿ)
*Toyota Voxy (2001–taⁿ)
*Toyota Wish (2003–taⁿ)
*Toyota Yaris (1999–taⁿ)

Lūi-pia̍t:Toyota ê chhia-chióng
Toyota Yaris

**Toyota Yaris** (トヨタ・ヤリス *Toyota Yarisu*) sī Toyota seng-sán ê chi̍t chióng chū-tōng-chhia.

File:Toyota Yaris front 20080214.jpg|(1999–2005)
File:Toyota Yaris rear 20080214.jpg|(1999–2005)
File:Toyota Yaris 1.3 VVT-i front.JPG|(2005-2009)
File:Toyota Yaris 1.3 VVT-i rear.JPG| (2005-2009)
File:Toyota Yaris II Facelift 20090517 front.JPG|(2009-2011)
File:Toyota Yaris II Facelift 20090517 rear.JPG| (2009-2011)
File:Toyota Yaris 1.0 VVT-i Cool (XP130) – Frontansicht, 18. Mai 2012, Ratingen.jpg| (2011-2014)
File:Toyota Yaris 1.0 VVT-i Cool (XP130) – Heckansicht, 18. Mai 2012, Ratingen.jpg|(2011-2014)
File:2015 Toyota Yaris (NCP130R) Ascent 5-door hatchback, GoGet CarShare (2015-06-15) 01.jpg| (2014-2020)
File:2015 Toyota Yaris (NCP130R) Ascent 5-door hatchback, GoGet CarShare (2015-06-15) 02.jpg| (2014-2020)
File:2020 Toyota Yaris Design HEV CVT 1.5 Front.jpg| (2020-)
File:2020 Toyota Yaris Design HEV CVT 1.5 Rear.jpg| (2020-)

## Siong-koan
*Toyota ê chhia-chióng lia̍t-toaⁿ
Toyoda Sakiti

**Toyoda Sakiti** (豊田 佐吉; ), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Hong-tiân Chó-kiat**, sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún ê hoat-bêng-ka. In hāu-seⁿ sī Toyota ê chhòng-pān-jîn Toyoda Kiitiro.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kang-têng-su
Toyoda Kiitiro

**Toyoda Kiitiro** (豊田 喜一郎; ) sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún ê seng-lí-lâng, Toyota ê chhòng-pān-jîn.
Honda Sôitirô

**Honda Sôitirô** (本田 宗一郎; ), Hô-ló-ōe tha̍k **Pún-tiân Chong-it-lông**, sī chi̍t ūi Ji̍t-pún ê seng-lí-lâng, Honda ê chhòng-pān-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Honda
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kang-têng-su
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê hoat-bêng-ka
Nephropidae

**Nephropidae**, sī kah-khak-lūi ê chi̍t kho, it-poaⁿ mā kiò **liông-hê**.

Tī sán-gia̍p lī-iōng ê hong-bīn pún kho bu̍t-chéng tiāⁿ sī ū kè-ta̍t ê hái-sán.

## Chham-chiàu
Hiong-káng Kheng-thih

**Kheng-thih** (輕鐵, Eng-gí: Light Rail) sī Hiong-káng ûi-chi̍t khin-hêng thih-lō͘ hē-thóng, sái î Sin-kài sai-pō͘ Tūn-mn̂g-khu kap Goân-lóng-khu, chóng tn̂g-tō͘ 36.15 kong-lí, 68 ê chhia-chām. Kheng-thih kì Kiú-Kńg Thih-lō͘ Kong-si ióng-ū, Hiong-káng Thih-lō͘ Iú-hān Kong-si êng-ūn.
Goân-hiong-jîn

***Goân-hiong-jîn*** (原鄉人) sī Tâi-oân Kheh-lâng chok-ka Chiong Lí-hô tī 1959 nî siá ê chi̍t phiⁿ toán-phian siáu-soat.
Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘)

**Chhiòng-koàn-soàⁿ** (縱貫線) sī Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Kong-si keng-êng ê thoân-thóng thih-lō͘-soàⁿ, mā-sī Tâi-thih sai-pō͘ kàn-soàⁿ ê hu̍t-sim lō͘-soàⁿ. Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ sī Tâi-oân thâu-chi̍t-tiâu thih-tō lō͘-sòaⁿ, tī 1908 nî 4 goe̍h 20 oân-kang thong-chhia.

## Lō͘-soàⁿ
*pak-toāⁿ:  - 
*Hái-hoāⁿ-soàⁿ (hái-sòaⁿ):  - －Tōa-tō͘-khe Lâm－
*Tâi-tiong Soàⁿ (soaⁿ-sòaⁿ) :  -  - Tōa-tō͘-khe Lâm－
*Sêng-tui Soàⁿ:  - 
*lâm-toāⁿ:  - 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân tē-it
Chiong Hō-tong

**Chiong Hō-tong** (鍾浩東; ), pún-miâ kiò **Chiong Hô-bêng** (鍾和鳴), sī chi̍t ūi Pîn-tong-koān Ko-chhiū-hiong chhut-sin ê Tâi-oân Kheh-lâng siā-hōe ūn-tōng-chiá kiam Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tóng-oân. I iā sī chok-ka Chiong Lí-hô tông-hū-ī-bió ê sió-tī, in bó͘ sī Chiúⁿ Ūi-súi ê iáng-lí Chiúⁿ Phek-gio̍k. Bat chò-kòe Ke-lâng Tiong-ha̍k ê hāu-tiúⁿ.

H
Chiong Tâi-mūi

**Chiong Tâi-mūi** (鍾台妹; ) sī Tâi-oân Kheh-lâng bûn-ha̍k-ka Chiong Lí-hô ê khan-chhiú. Tī Chiong Lí-hô ê chū-toān siáu-soat lāi, kā i hòa-miâ chò **Pêng-mūi** (平妹).
Husaria

**Husaria** (Pho-lân-gí ho͘-im: [xuˈsari.a] ""), he̍k-chiá kóng **[[Pho-lân]] [[Hussar]]**, sī 16 kàu 18 sè-kí kî-kan Pho-lân Lietuva ê chi̍t khoán bé-peng. Tāi-seng tùi Serbia kap Hông-gâ-lī lâng ê iông-peng ín-ji̍p ê sî sī chò Pho-lân-kun ê khin-hêng kî-chhiú sú-iōng; kàu 16 sè-kí tiong-kî ê sî, keng-kòe Stephen Báthory ê kái-kek, hoat-tián chò chi̍t khoán tāng-hêng ê chiàn-kah bé-peng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Bé-peng
Pho-lân ê chiàm-niá (1939–1945 nî)

Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn sî-kî Nazi Tek-kok kap So͘-liân tùi **Pho-lân ê chiàm-niá**, sī tùi 1939 nî 9 goe̍h chhim-ji̍p Pho-lân kha-sí, kàu 1945 nî 5 goe̍h Tông-bêng-kok phah iâⁿ Tek-kok chiah kiat-sok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn
Hái-chiu-khu

**Hái-chiu-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Hái-chiu-khu (海州區), tī Kang-so͘ Liân-hûn-káng-chhī.
*Hái-chiu-khu (海州區), tī Liâu-lêng Hū-sin-chhī.
Siong-siâⁿ-khu

**Siong-siâⁿ-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Siong-siâⁿ-khu (相城區), tī Kang-so͘ So͘-chiu-chhī.
*Siong-siâⁿ-khu (襄城區), tī Ô͘-pak Siong-iông-chhī.
Thih-se-khu

**Thih-se-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Thih-se-khu (鐵西區), tī Liâu-lêng Sím-iông-chhī.
*Thih-se-khu (鐵西區), tī Liâu-lêng An-san-chhī.
*Thih-se-khu (鐵西區), tī Kiat-lîm Sù-pêng-chhī.
Pe̍h-hûn-khu

**Pe̍h-hûn-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Pe̍h-hûn-khu (白雲區), tī Kńg-tang Kńg-chiu-chhī.
*Pe̍h-hûn-khu (白雲區), tī Kùi-chiu Kùi-iông-chhī.
Phêng-san-khu

**Phêng-san-khu** khó-lêng sī:

* Phêng-san-khu (坪山區), tī Kńg-tang Chhim-chùn-chhī.
*Phêng-san-khu (彭山區), tī Sù-chhoan Bî-san-chhī.
Kóng-lêng-koān

**Kóng-lêng-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Kóng-lêng-koān (廣靈縣), tī Soaⁿ-sai Tāi-tông-chhī.
*Kóng-lêng-koān (廣寧縣), tī Kńg-tang Tiāu-khèng-chhī.
Józef Piłsudski

**Józef Klemens Piłsudski** (1867 nî 12 goe̍h 5 ji̍t – 1935 nî 5 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê chèng-tī-ka, 1918–22 nî kan ê Kok-ka Thâu-lâng (*Naczelnik Państwa*), 1920 nî āu ê Pho-lân Goân-sè (*Marszałek Polski*), mā sī 1926–35 nî kan Tē-jī Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok ê Kun-sū Pō͘-tiúⁿ, sū-si̍t-siōng ê léng-tō-chiá.
Lâm-koān

**Lâm-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Lâm-koān (南縣), tī Ô͘-lâm Ek-iông-chhī.
*Lâm-koān (嵐縣), tī Soaⁿ-sai Lī-liông-chhī.
Liông-san-koān

**Liông-san-koān** khó-lêng sī:

*Liông-san-koān (龍山縣), tī Ô͘-lâm Siong-sai Thó͘-ka-cho̍k Biâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu.
*Liông-san-koān (梁山縣), tī Soaⁿ-tang Chè-lêng-chhī.
Lêng-hô-khu

**Lêng-hô-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Lêng-hô-khu (寧河區), tī Thian-chin.
*Lêng-hô-khu (淩河區), tī Liâu-lêng Kím-chiu-chhī.
Bêng-san-khu

**Bêng-san-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Bêng-san-khu (明山區), tī Liâu-lêng Pún-khe-chhī.
*Bêng-san-khu (名山區), tī Sù-chhoan Ngá-an-chhī.
Káng-thih

**Káng-thih**(港鐵, , ) sī Hiong-káng siōng-tōa ê thih-lō͘ ūn-su hē-thóng, chi̍t-tiâu liân-chiap Hiong-káng Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ kap Hiong-káng chhī khuê Ki-tiûⁿ Khoài-soàⁿ, kheng-thih hē-thóng kap Gông-phiâⁿ 360 lám-chhia hē-thóng, cho͘-chit chiâⁿ-chò thang Hiong-káng-tó, Kiú-liông kap Sin-kài, chhī-khu kap to-chō sin-chhī-tìn.
Preußens Gloria

**Preußens Gloria** ("Phó͘-ló͘-su ê Êng-kng") sī chi̍t siú 19 sè-kí ê hêng-chìn-khek, chok-khek-chiá sī Johann Gottfried Piefke, 1871 nî Phó͘-ló-su Ông-kok tī Phó͘-Hoat Chiàn-cheng sèng-lī liáu-āu siá--ê, tong-sî hông ēng tī sèng-lī hêng-kun ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê im-ga̍k
Phīⁿ (khu-pia̍t)

**Phīⁿ** ū khó-lêng sī teh kóng:
*Phīⁿ: sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t thâu-pō͘ ê khì-koan, chiap-siu hiù-kak ê só͘-chāi.
*Hái-phīⁿ
Tē-chìn-tō͘

**Tē-chìn-tō͘** (Eng-gí: *seismicity*) sī chi̍t-ê só͘-chāi tē-tāng ê hoat-seng, ki-chè, kiam kiông-tō͘ ê kè-sǹg.

## Kong-sek
Tē-chìn-tō͘ ē-tàng ēng sò͘-liōng-hòa ê hong-hoat piáu-ta̍t, pí-lūn:

S = \frac{\sum_{i} {E_{s0}}_i}{ {\delta \phi}_0 {\delta \lambda}_0 {\delta h}_0 {\delta t}_0 }

ké-soeh: 
: {E_{s0}}_i: chi̍t kái tē-chìn sū-kiāⁿ (tē-tāng) ê lêng-liōng;
: {\delta \phi}_0: hūi-tō͘ ê lī-phāng;
: {\delta \lambda}_0: keng-tō͘ ê lī-phāng;
: {\delta h}_0: chìn-goân ê lī-phang;
: {\delta t}_0: tē-chìn sūi-kiāⁿ sî-kan ê lī-phāng.
: Kè-sǹg ê kiat-kó tan-ūi sī bí li̍p-hong tan-ūi ê lêng-liông.
Û-chìn

**Û-chìn** (ji̍t. 余震; eng. *aftershock*) sī chìn-chêng tōa tē-tāng liáu-āu, tī siū chú-iàu chìn-tōng ê kâng tē-khu só͘ kè-sio̍k hoat-seng khah sió-hêng ê tē-tāng. Tong û-chìn pí goân-lâi ê chú-chìn khah tōa, chit-ê û-chìn tio̍h têng-sin hông tēng chò chú-chìn, nā chá-chêng ê chú-chìn tio̍h têng-sin hông chheng chò sī chiân-chìn (*foreshock*). Û-chìn sī sóa-ūi-kòe ê toān-chân bīn hū-kīn tē-khak siū chá-chêng chú-chìn éng-hióng só͘ ín-khí--ê.
Illuminati

**Illuminati** sī tùi chi̍t kóa hiān-si̍t ia̍h hi-kò͘ thoân-thé ê hō-miâ. Chit-ê miâ tāi-seng sī teh kóng 1776 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t kiàn-li̍p ê pì-bi̍t siā-thoân, Adam Weishaupt sêng-li̍p ê Bavaria Illuminati.

Tī Hoat-kok Kek-bēng sî-kî, Illuminati to̍h hông chí-miâ àm-chō͘ oa̍h-tāng. Āu--lâi hoat-tián chhut chi̍t khoán hō chò Sin Sè-kài Tia̍t-sū ê im-bô͘-lūn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Le̍k-sú
Ki-tiûⁿ Khoài-soàⁿ

**Ki-tiûⁿ Khoài-soàⁿ** (機場快綫) sī ùi  kàu  tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Káng-thih Kong-si keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Ín-iú-sèng tē-chìn-tō͘

**Ín-iú-sèng tē-chìn-tō͘** (Eng-gí: *induced seismicity*) sī chí jîn-lūi oa̍h-tāng tùi tē-chìn-tō͘ (tùi tē-tāng hoat-sêng-lu̍t kap kiông-tō͘ ê kè-sǹg) ê éng-hióng.

## Liân-kiat
* Induced Earthquakes, USGS

Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-tāng
Tong-iông-chhī

**Tong-iông-chhī** khó-lêng sī:

*Tong-iông-chhī (東陽市), tī Chiat-kang Kim-hoâ-chhī.
*Tong-iông-chhī (當陽市), tī Ô͘-pak Gî-chhiong-chhī.
Siong-chiu-khu

**Siong-chiu-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Siong-chiu-khu (襄州區), tī Ô͘-pak Siong-iông-chhī.
*Siong-chiu-khu (商州區), tī Siám-sai Siong-lo̍k-chhī.
Vortigern

**Vortigern** sī Britain 5 sè-kí ê sî-chūn tī Eng-lân ê thóng-tī-chiá, chiàu it-poaⁿ kì-lio̍k, i chhiáⁿ liáu Saxon lâng kòe Britain khì tùi khòng Pict lâng kap Scot lâng. Vortigern si̍t-chè ê miâ-hō sî bô chheng-chhó--ê, *Vortigern* ū khó-lêng sī chi̍t-ê hâm-thâu. Chit ūi jîn-bu̍t siông-sè ê lâi-le̍k ia̍h bô khak-tēng.

## Chham-chiàu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê le̍k-sú
Kó͘-tāi

**Kó͘-tāi** tī thong-sio̍k iōng-gí tang-tiong sī "kó͘-chá sî-tāi" ê ì-sù. Nā sī tī le̍k-sú-ha̍k, "kó͘-tāi" sī te̍k-pia̍t ê chi̍t tōaⁿ sî-kan, chēng kì-lio̍k-tek le̍k-sú (*recorded history*; thoân-thóng siōng kóng ê "sìn-sú") sǹg khí, kè-sio̍k kàu Se-iûⁿ ê Tiong-sè-kí khai-sí chìn-chêng.

Siông-sè sú-iōng pau-koat í-hā bûn-chiuⁿ:

## Thong-iōng ê le̍k-sú sî-tāi
* Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú
* Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi
* Āu-kî kó͘-tāi

## Tē-khu ê le̍k-sú
Chia ê "kó͘-tāi", te̍k-pia̍t tī Tang-iûⁿ ê pō͘-hūn, bô it-ēng chiàu kâng-khoán ì-sù sú-iōng.

* Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p
* Kó͘-tāi Hi-lia̍p
* Kó͘-tāi Ìn-tō͘
* Kó͘-tāi Iran
* Kó͘-tāi Ji̍t-pún
* Kó͘-tāi Lô-má
* Kó͘-tāi Tiong-kok
Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú

**Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú** sī kì-lio̍k-sèng ê jîn-lūi le̍k-sú tī Chái-kî Tiong-sè-kí (Āu 5 sè-kí khai-sí) í chêng ê sî-tāi. Ē-tàng tùi chûn-chāi tī Chêng 30 sè-kí ê Sumer bûn-bêng Siat-hêng-jī bûn-su kì-lio̍k khai-sí sǹg.

## Siong-koan
* Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi
Chhī-tiong-khu

**Chhī-tiong-khu** khó-lêng sī:

*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區), tī Soaⁿ-tang Chè-lâm-chhī.
*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區), tī Soaⁿ-tang Chó-chng-chhī.
*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區), tī Sù-chhoan Lo̍k-san-chhī.
*Chhī-tiong-khu (市中區), tī Sù-chhoan Lāi-kang-chhī.
Higasi-ku

**Higasi-ku** (東区, ひがしく) tī Ji̍t-pún-gí sī **tang-khu** ê ì-sù, khó-lêng sī:

*Higasi-ku (Sapporo-chhī),Hokkaidô Sapporo-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu.
*Higasi-ku (Niigata-koān), Niigata-koān Niigata-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu.
*Higasi-ku (Hamamatu-chhī), Sizuoka-koān Hamamatu-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu.
*Higasi-ku (Nagoya-chhī), Aiti-koān Nagoya-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu·
*Higasi-ku (Sakai-chhī), Tāi-pán-hú Sakai-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu.
*Higasi-ku (Okayama-chhī)，Okayama-koān Okayama-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu·
*Higasi-ku (Hirosima-chhī), Hirosima-koān Hirosima-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu.
*Higasi-ku (Hukuoka-chhī), Hukuoka-koān Hukuoka-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu.
## Koh khoàⁿ
*Tang-khu
*Hân-gí ê Dong-gu (東區).
2017 nî Kiú-chē-kau tē-tāng

**2017 nî Kiú-chē-kau tē-tāng** sī 2017 nî 8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t tī Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Ngawa Chōng-cho̍k Kiuⁿ-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu Kiú-chē-kau-koān hoat-seng--ê tē-tāng, tē-tāng kui-bô͘ sī 7.0 M<sub>L</sub>.
Hong-thai Fanapi

**Tiong-tō͘ Hong-thai Fanapi** sī 2010 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê tiong-tō͘ hong-thai, Che hong-thai tiong-sim chi̍t hun-cheng choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 250 km/h.

"Fanapi" sī Chuuk-gí ê sû, iû Micronesia Liân-pang thê-kiong, sī chia kok ê tē-miâ.
Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Meranti (2010 nî)

**Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Meranti** sī 2010 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Meranti" sī Má-lâi-gí ê sû, iû Má-lâi-se-a thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "Shorea". Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 120 km/h.
Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Lionrock (2010 nî)

**Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Lionrock** sī 2010 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê hong-thai. "Lionrock" sī Eng-gí ê sû, iû Hiong-káng thê-kiong, chí Hiong-káng ê Sai-á-soaⁿ (獅子山).  Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 110 km/h.
Hong-thai Nanmadol (2011 nî)

**Hong-thai Nanmadol** sī 2011 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Nanmadol" iû Micronesia Liân-pang thê-kiong, chia miâ sī chiàu UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán Nan Madol khí ê. Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 260 km/h.
Hong-thai Haikui (2012 nî)

**Hong-thai Haikui** sī 2012 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai, Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 175 km/h.

"Haikui" () sī Hàn-gí Pak-kiaⁿ-oē ê sû, iû Tiong-kok thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "chio̍h-leng" (*Actiniaria*).
Hong-thai Vicente (2012 nî)

**Hong-thai Vicente** sī 2012 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Vicente" iû Bí-kok thê-kiong, sī Chamorro-lâng ê cha-po͘ miâ. Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 220 km/h.
Hong-thai Utor (2013 nî)

**Hong-thai Utor** sī 2013 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Utor" sī Marshall-gí ê sû, iû Bí-kok thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "squall line". Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 240 km/h.
Hong-thai Tembin (2012 nî)

**Hong-thai Tembin** sī 2012 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Tembin" () sī Ji̍t-pún-gí ê sû, iû Ji̍t-pún thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "Thian-pêng-chō". Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 215 km/h.
Hong-thai Soulik (2013 nî)

**Hong-thai Soulik** sī 2013 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Soulik" iû Micronesia Liân-pang thê-kiong, sī Pohnpei chiong-kun ê hâm-thâu. Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 230 km/h.
Hong-thai Haitang

**Hong-thai Haitang** khó-lêng sī:

*Hong-thai Haitang (2005 nî)
*Hong-thai Haitang (2011 nî)
*Hong-thai Haitang (2017 nî)
Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Fung-wong (2014 nî)

**Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Fung-wong** sī 2014 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai kùi tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai, Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 120 km/h.

"Fung-wong" () sī Kńg-tang-oē ê sû, iû Hiong-káng thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "hōng-hông".
Hong-thai Fitow (2013 nî)

**Hong-thai Fitow** sī 2013 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Fitow" sī Yap-gí ê sû, iû Micronesia Liân-pang thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "Calophyllum inophyllum". Che hong-thai tiong-sim sùn-kan choè khoài ê hong-sok sī 165 km/h.
Cha̍p-it-goe̍h Khí-gī

**Cha̍p-it-goe̍h Khí-gī**, mā hō chò **Pho-Lō͘ Chiàn-cheng**, he̍k-chiá **Sū-koaⁿ-seng Kek-bēng** (eng. *Cadet Revolution*), sī hun-koah āu ê Pho-lân tī 1830 nî kàu 1831 nî kan ê chi̍t kái tùi-khòng Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok ê po̍k-loān. Khí-gī tùi 1830 nî 11 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chū Warsaw khai-sí, tāi-seng sī Pho-lân kun-koaⁿ niá-chhōa ê kek-bēng, tè-bé Lietuva, Belarus, Ukraine lâng mā ka-ji̍p oa̍h-tāng. Sui-bóng tī chi̍t kóa só͘-chāi sêng-kong, in tè-bé hō͘ Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok ê Lio̍k-kun ap-chè.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân ê le̍k-sú
Batman

**Batman** sī Bí-kok DC Comics chhut-phín ê báng-gah kak-sek, sī hi-kò͘ ê chhiau-kip eng-hiông. Batman tāi-seng sī gē-su̍t-ka Bob Kane kap chok-chiá Bill Finger ha̍p-le̍k chhòng-chok--ê, thâu pái chhut-hiān tī 1939 nî ê *[[Detective Comics]] #27* lāi-bīn; chi̍t khai-sí hō-miâ sī siá chò **Bat-Man**.

Chiàu kò͘-sū ê an-pâi, Batman sī khì-gia̍p-ka **Bruce Wayne** ê pì-bi̍t sin-hūn, i sè-hàn sî khòaⁿ tio̍h bē-bú Dr. Thomas Wayne kap Martha Wayne hông bô͘-sat, soah siūⁿ beh tùi-khòng hoān-chōe-chiá lâi pò-oan.
Ono Mamori

**Ono Mamori** (小野真盛; 1884 nî 10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t – 1965 nî 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t), pit-miâ **Ono Seisyu** (小野西洲), sī Tâi-oân ê hoat-īⁿ thong-e̍k kiam chok-ka. I sī Ji̍t-pún Oita-koān chhut-sin--ê, 1910 nî kòe Tâi-oân, pat chò kòe Tâi-tiong, Tâi-pak, kap Tâi-lâm tē-hng Hoat-īⁿ ê thong-e̍k; mā pat tī Hôa-lâm Gîn-hâng kap Tâi-oân Gîn-hâng chò chiok-thok (嘱託, lîm-sî kò͘-oân), chham Kéng-chhat-koaⁿ Su-ga̍k-koaⁿ Liān-si̍p-só͘ ê káng-su, tè-bé koh chò Ko-téng Hoat-īⁿ ê thong-e̍k.

Tû-liáu pún-gia̍p í-gōa, i ia̍h ū koa-si, siáu-soat, sûi-pit, phêng-lūn ê chok-phín hoat-piáu, kap bûn-su ê hoan-e̍k, kiam Tâi-gí ê ha̍p-si̍p kàu-châi téng chhòng-chok, koh sī gí-ha̍k cha̍p-chì *[[Gí-oán]]* ê chú-iàu pian-chi̍p.

## Chham-chiàu
* 
*
TVXQ

**TVXQ** () sī Hân-kok ê chi̍t ê pop ga̍k-thoân.

## Sêng-oân miâ-toaⁿ

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
*
Phoaⁿ Úi-peh

**Phoaⁿ Úi-peh** (潘瑋柏, , ) sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t ê koa-chhiú, i ū Tâi-oân ê kok-che̍k kap hiat-thóng.
F4

**F4** sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t ê liû-hêng im-ga̍k thoân-thé.

## Sêng-oân
*Giân Sêng-hiok (言承旭, Jerry Yan)
*Ngô͘ Kiàn-hô (吳建豪, Vanness Wu)
*Chu Hàu-thian (朱孝天, Ken Chu)
*Chiu Jû-bîn (周渝民, Vic Chou)
Siáu-hó͘-tūi

**Siáu-hó͘-tūi** (小虎隊, ) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t ê liû-hêng im-ga̍k thoân-thé.

## Sêng-oân
*Ngô͘ Kî-liông (吳奇隆)
*Tân Chì-pêng (陳志朋)
*So͘ Iú-pêng (蘇有朋)
Hoân-chu-keh-keh

***Hoân-chu-keh-keh*** (還珠格格) sī Khêng-iâu tō-ián ê chi̍t ê tiān-sī-kio̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok iáⁿ-chi̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-sī ê tiān-sī-kio̍k
Tâi-oân-séng (Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok)

Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê **Tâi-oân-séng** (Hàn-jī: 台灣省/台湾省) sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tī i ê hiàn-hoat lāi-bīn kui-tēng ê chi̍t ê séng, m̄-kò bô si̍t-chè thóng-tī. Chia "Tâi-oân-séng" siat tī Tâi-oân-tó, kin-á-ji̍t iû Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok si̍t-chè thóng-tī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok siat ê "Tâi-oân-séng" hun 6 ê tē-kip-chhī, 3 ê koān-kip-chhī kap 15 ê koān. Chia "Tâi-oân-séng" kap Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê Tâi-oân-séng bô-kāng.

*tē-kip-chhī:
**Tâi-pak-chhī (台北市)
**Ko-hiông-chhī (高雄市)
**Tâi-tiong-chhī (台中市)
**Tâi-lâm-chhī (台南市)
**Thô-hn̂g-chhī (桃園市)

*koān-kip-chhī:
**Ke-lâng-chhī (基隆市)
**Sin-tek-chhī (新竹市)
**Ka-gī-chhī (嘉義市)

*koān:
**Tâi-pak-koān (台北縣)
**Ko-hiông-koān (高雄縣)
**Tâi-tiong-koān (台中縣)
**Tâi-lâm-koān (台南縣)
**Sin-tek-koān (新竹縣)
**Ka-gī-koān (嘉義縣)
**Biâu-le̍k-koān (苗栗縣)
**Chiong-hoà-koān (彰化縣)
**Hûn-lîm-koān (雲林縣)
**Pîn-tong-koān (屏東縣)
**Gî-lân-koān (宜蘭縣)
**Lâm-tâu-koān (南投縣)
**Hoa-liân-koān (花蓮縣)
**Tâi-tang-koān (台東縣)
**Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān (澎湖縣)

Chia "Tâi-oân-séng" kap Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok si̍t-chè thóng-tī ê Tâi-oân-séng bô-kāng. M̄-kò Tiong-kok sin-bûn mûi-thé it-poaⁿ iōng Tâi-oân si̍t-chè tī-leh iōng ê hêng-chèng khu-he̍k, m̄ iōng Tiong-kok koan-hng kui-tēng ê hêng-chèng khu-he̍k: chhiūⁿ Tiong-kok chú-tiuⁿ ê "Tâi-pak-koān" hō͘ kiò chò Sin-pak-chhī; "Thô-hn̂g-koān" hō͘ kiò chò Thô-hn̂g-chhī téng téng.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Tâi-oân-séng
*Tâi-oân būn-tê
*Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng
Ozawa Syûsei

**Ozawa Syûsei** (小澤秋成; 1886 nî – 1954 nî) sī Ji̍t-pún ê ōe-ka kiam kàu-iok-chiá, Nagano-koān chhut-sin, 1911 nî chū Tang-kiaⁿ Bí-su̍t Ha̍k-hāu chut-gia̍p, pat chò kòe Tâi-oân Bí-su̍t Tián-lám-hōe ê sím-cha-oân.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Hiong-káng Kheng-thih 505 Sòaⁿ

**Kheng-thih 505 Sòaⁿ** (輕鐵505綫) sī ùi  kàu  tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Hiong-káng Kheng-thih keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām
Lêng-kut-thah

Lêng-kut-thah, ū-ê mā kiò **la̍p-kut-thah**, ia̍h-sī ū kóng ***'La̍p-kut-tông***', sī choan-bûn an-tì ûi-kut, thê-kiong bōng-tē kong-lêng ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t.
SpaceX

**SpaceX** sī choân-miâ **Thài-khong Thàm-chhâ Ki-su̍t Kong-si** (eng. *Space Exploration Technologies Corporation*) ê Eng-gí siok-siá. In sī Bí-kok chi̍t keng hâng-thài chē-chō-gia̍p kiam thài-khong ūn-su ho̍k-bū kong-si, pún-siā tī California ê Hawthorne. Kong-si tāi-seng sī 2002 nî Elon Musk chhòng-li̍p beh kiám-chió thài-khong ūn-su sêng-pún kiam chi-chhî Hóe-chheⁿ si̍t-bîn ê lí-sióng.

## Chù-kái

## Iân-sin oa̍t-tho̍k

* Berger, Eric. ‘’Liftoff: Elon Musk and the Desperate Early Days That Launched SpaceX’’. William Collins (2021). 
* Davenport, Christian. *The Space Barons; Elon Musk. Jeff Bezos, and the Quest to Colonize the Cosmos*. PublicAffairs (2018). 
* Fernholz, Tim. *Rocket Billionaires: Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and the New Space Race*. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (2018). 
* Vance, Ashlee. ‘’Elon Musk: How the Billionaire CEO of SpaceX and Tesla is Shaping Our Future’’. Penguin Random House UK (2015). 

## Gōa-pō͘  liân-kiat

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Lūi-pia̍t:SpaceX