Goā-chheⁿ jîn

**Guā-tsheñ-jîn** (guā-tsheñ tì-huī sing-bu̍t, guā-tsheñ-lâng, ú-tiū-jîn, ú-tiū-lâng, thài-khong pîng-iú; eng-gí: extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI); hàn-gí: 外星人, 宇宙人, 太空朋友), khah-tsá kiò-tsò (title) ú-tiū-jîn (宇宙人), sī jîn-luī tuì tē-kiû í-guā ê tì-huī sèñ-miā tsi thóng-tshing (title). Tsū kóo-tsá kàu tsit-má,  tuì kî-thañ ê hîng-tsheñ kám ū tshûn-tsāi (existence) guā-tsheñ-jîn, í-ki̍p guā-tsheñ-jîn kap i-ê bûn-bîng sī siáñ-mih, it-ti̍t teh ioh, siūñ, gián-kiù (research) kap thàm-soh (Discovery (observation)).Tsi̍t-kuá lâng kah tē-piáu tíng-kuân phái-iōng kho-ha̍k kái-sueh ê bûn-bîng sán-bu̍t iá-sī UFO, lóng-tsóng kóng-sī guā-tsheñ-jîn kah in-ê íng-hióng.M̄-koh tsit-má tē-piáu tíng-kuân ê bûn-bîng in-uī ū tsi̍p-thé (collective) ì-sik kap pîn-lu̍t ê kuan-hē iá-koh bô-huat-tōo si̍t-tsè thàm-tsa m̄-tsai kám ū guā-tsheñ-jîn bô, sīm-tsì m̄ tsai kám ū guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā ê tshûn-tsāi.
 
Ū tsi̍t-kuá ha̍k-su̍t (academic discipline, academic field) tan-uī (work unit) (kî-tiong khah ū-miâ ê pau-kuah Harvard tāi-ha̍k, Ka-tsiu tāi-ha̍k, Berkely (University of California, Berkeley) kap hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit SETI hia̍p-huē tíng-tíng) mā-ū tsham-ú soo-tsa tē-guā bûn-bîng kè-uē (SETI). Tsia-e̊ tsoo-tsit tì-li̍k teh iōng siā-tēn tiàu-kiàñ (radio telescope) tsit-khuán sen-tsìn ê set-pī tsiap-siu uì ú-tiū tiong thuân-lâi ê tiān-tsû pho; khah uì lāi-té hun-sik ū kui-lu̍t ê sìn-hō, hi-bāng (hope) tsioh-tshú huat-hēn guā-tsheñ sèñ-miā.

## Voyager 1 tâi-gí sio-tsioh-mn̄g
Voyager 1 (voyager 1) sī tsi̍t tsiah bô-lâng guā thài-iông-hē thài-khong ê thàm-tshik-khì (space probe). Teh 1997 nî 9 gue̍h tshe 5 huat-siā, tsia̍t-tsì kàu 2021-nî koh-teh ūn-tsok. Voyager 1 tíng-kuân tsah tsi̍t tiuñ tâng-tsit ê kim khik-puâñ, lāi-iông pau-kuah iōng 55 tsióng lîn-luī (человечество) gí-gên lo̍k-tsè ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g kap kok-luī im-ga̍k, lāi-iông tsú-iàu sī beh kah guā-tsheñ-jîn piáu-ta̍t lîn-luī siān-ì ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g. Khik-puâñ ū 12  kāu, tōo-kim piáu-bīn, lāi-té ū khǹg tshiùñ-ki (phonograph) tsiam. Kî-tiong pau-kuah tâi-gí ê sio-tsioh-mn̄g (greeting): Thài-khong pîng-iú, lín hó! Lín tsia̍h-pá bē? Ū-îng, tō-lâi gún-tsia tsē-o̊h.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
* 蘇言、徐剛著.UFO最新真相.江蘇人民出版社.2011年4月 
* 飛碟探索雜誌社編著.飛碟探索30年.朝華出版社.2011年9月 
* 吉姆·馬爾斯著.外星人已潛伏地球5000年.鳳凰出版社.2011年8月 
* Michael Ashkenazi: *What we know about extraterrestrial intelligence.* Springer, Cham 2017,  
* Daniel Gerritzen: *Erst-Kontakt - warum wir uns auf Außerirdische vorbereiten müssen.* Kosmos, Stuttgart 2016, . 
* Ernst Fasan: *Discovery of ETI - Terrestrial and extraterrestrial legal implications.* Acta Astronautica, Vol.21, Issue 2, February 1990, S.&nbsp;131–135. 
* George Basalla: *Civilized life in the universe - scientists on intelligent extraterrestrials.* Oxford University Press, New York 2006, . 
* Peter  Ulmschneider: *Intelligent life in the universe - principles and requirements behind its emergence.* Springer, Berlin 2006, . 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*Roth, Christopher F., "Ufology as Anthropology: Race, Extraterrestrials, and the Occult." In *E.T. Culture: Anthropology in Outerspaces,* ed. by Debbora Battaglia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005. 
* Sagan, Carl. 1996. ''The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark: chapter 4: "Aliens" 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Hui-hêng bô͘-gí-khì (hui-hîng bôo-gí-khì; eng-gí: flight simulator; hàn-gí: 飛行模擬器)
* (Gîn-khòng khai-tshái/Silver mining)
* (Nobody (2021 film))
* (Hi̍k bú-khì tong-liōng/Nuclear weapon yield (yield of a nuclear weapon))
* (Sòo-ha̍k póo-hē kè-uē/Mathematics Genealogy Project)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*台灣飛碟學會 (Taiwan UFOlogy Society) 
*SETI@Home  

Lūi-pia̍t:Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā
Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-hoàn chú-thé