open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Oslo

**Oslo** (Lo̍k-ui-gí ho͘-im: [ùʃlu]) sī Lo̍k-ui ê siú-to͘ kiam siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī. Jîn-kháu ū 60 bān.
Kó͘-tāi Sè-kài ê Chhit Kî-koan

**Sè-kài Chhit Kî-koan**, ū-sî kóng **Kó͘-tāi Sè-kài Chhit Kî-koan**, sī Kó͘-tián Sî-tāi Hi-lia̍p lú-hêng-chiá só͘ kì-lio̍k ê Tē-tiong-hái sì-ûi 7 tòng te̍k-pia̍t ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t. Kî-tiong hiān-chāi kan-ta chhun Ai-ki̍p ê Giza Toā Kim-jī-thah koh tī--leh.

## Lia̍t-toaⁿ
7 hāng sè-kài kî-koân sī:

* Giza Toā Kim-jī-thah
* Babylon Khong-tiong Hoe-hn̂g
* Ephesus ê Artemis Sîn-biō
* Olympia ê Zeus Siōng
* Mausolus Lêng-biō
* Rodos Sîn-siōng
* Alexandria Teng-thah

Lūi-pia̍t:Kó͘-tāi Sè-kài ê Chhit Kî-koan
Ethelfleda

**Ethelfleda** (kî-tha siá-hoat: **Æthelflæd**, **Aethelflaed**; ? - 918 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) sī Anglo-Saxon bîn-cho̍k ê Mercia ông-kok thońg-tī-chiá.

## Chham-khó

* Aethelflaed, 300 Women Who Changed the World, Encyclopædia Britannica.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Alexandria

**Alexandria** (A-la-pek-gí: الإسكندرية‎ Al Iskandariyya, Hi-lia̍p-gí: Αλεξάνδρεια Alexándria) sī Ai-ki̍p ê tē-jī toā siâⁿ-chhī, só͘-chāi tī Tē-tiong-hái hái-hoāⁿ, ū jîn-kháu 410 bān. Alexandria mā sī Ai-ki̍p ê chú-iàu káng-kháu.
Aishah

**Aishah Bint Abi Bakr** (614 nî - 678 nî 7 goe̍h) sī I-su-lân-kàu sian-ti Mohammed siāng chhin ê bó͘. I tī Mohammed koè-sin chi̍t toā sî-kan liáu-āu, niá kun-tūi tùi-khòng Ali ê léng-tō, āu-boé si̍t-pāi, lāu tī Medina seng-oa̍h.

## Chham-khó
* 'A'ishah, 300 Women Who Changed the World, Encyclopædia Britannica.

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek jîn-bu̍t
Ki-tok

**Ki-tok** sī tùi Hi-lia̍p-gí *Khristós* (Χριστός) ê hoan-e̍k, goân ì-sù sī "siū boah-iû chiá", tī Hi-pek-lâi-gí kóng *Māšîaḥ* (מָשִׁיחַ), nā Hō-ló-oē chiàu im hoan "Bí-sài-a". 

"Bí-sài-a" (Ki-tok) sī Kū-iok Sèng-keng lāi-té ê ū-giân. In-ūi Kū-iok goân-pún ēng Hi-pek-lâi-gí su-siá, só͘-í kâng-khoán ê kài-liām tī Kū-iok kóng "Bí-sài-a"; tī Sin-iok in-ūi goân-pún sī Hi-lia̍p-gí, só͘-í tio̍h kóng "Ki-tok".

Sìn Ia-so͘ ê lâng, siong-sìn hit ūi "Ná-sat-le̍k ê Ia-so͘" tio̍h sī Ki-tok, chia-ê tui-sûi-chiá āu-boé chiâⁿ chò Ki-tok-kàu, hō Ia-so͘ chò **Ia-so͘ Ki-tok** ia̍h **Ki-tok Ia-so͘**. 

Ki-tok-kàu ê chêng-sin Iû-thài-kàu, it-ti̍t bô sêng-jīm Ia-so͘ sī Bí-sài-a, só͘-í in tio̍h bô jīn-ûi Ia-so͘ sī Ki-tok.
Hi-pek-lâi-gí

**Hi-pek-lâi-gí** (עִבְרִית, Lô-má-jī: *Ivrit*) sī Siám gí-giân (*Semitic language*) ê chi̍t-ê ki-hio̍h, sī Iû-thài-lâng kap sio-kīn bîn-cho̍k, chhan-chhiuⁿ Sat-má-lī-a-lâng, ê gí-giân. 

Tī hiān-tāi, Hi-pek-lâi-gí sī Í-sek-lia̍t ê koan-hong gí-giân.

## Chham-khó

* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2003. ''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew''. Palgrave Macmillan. (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695)
La Marseillaise

***La Marseillaise*** sī Hoat-lân-se Kek-bēng sî-chūn ê ài-kok koa-khek, āu-lâi ēng chò Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok (Hoat-kok) ê kok-koa.
Maria Gaetana Agnesi

**Maria Gaetana Agnesi** (1718 nî 5 goe̍h 16 ji̍t - 1799 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Italia ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka, tiat-ha̍k-ka. I sī bî-ki-hun ián-kiù-chiá, mā pat hoat-tián chhut Agnesi Khiok-soàⁿ. Lēng-goā, i mā siá chin chō tiat-ha̍k bûn-chiong.
Hypatia

**Hypatia** (iok 370 nî - 415 nî) sī Hi-lia̍p ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka kiam tiat-ha̍k-ka, i sī Ai-ki̍p Alexandria ê ha̍k-chiá.

Hypatia sī Alexandria ê Theon ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ. I tī Ngá-tián siū kàu-io̍k, tī tāi-khài kong-goân 400 nî ê sî-chūn, chiâⁿ chò Alexandria chhōa-thâu ê Platon-phài ha̍k-chiá.

## Chham-khó
*
Iâm-tiâⁿ

**Iâm-tiâⁿ** sī ín kiâm-chúi pha̍k ji̍t-thâu lâi seⁿ iâm (chit-ê koè-têng kiò "pha̍k-iâm") ê thó͘-tē.
Anna Andreevna Ahmatova

thumb|Anna Andreevna Ahmatova (1922)
**Anna Andreevna Ahmatova** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: *Анна Андреевна Ахматова*, ), pún-sèⁿ *Gorenko* (Горе́нко), sī Lō͘-se-a ê si-jîn, tī So͘-liân sî-kî siū tio̍h ap-pek, chok-phín mā pat hong kìm-choa̍t. 

## Chham-khó
* Anna Akhmatova, 300 Women Who Changed the World, Encyclopædia Britannica.
CN Thah

**CN Thah** (Eng-gí: *CN Tower*) sī Canada Toronto ê chi̍t chō thong-sìn thah kiâm koan-kéng tâi, koân-tō͘ 553.33 kong-chhioh, 1976 nî khí-hó. Tī Burj Khalifa kap Kńg-chiu Thah oân-sêng í-chêng, CN Thah sī thong sè-kài siāng koân ê chū-khiā kò͘-chō (*free-standing structure*) kap tē-3 koân ê thah.

CN Thah sī Toronto ê tāi-piáu-sèng kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t, mā sī hia chú-iàu ê koan-kong tiám chi it, bí chi̍t nî ū chhau-koè 200 bān ê lú-kheh chham-koan.

"CN" goân-lâi sī Eng-gí *Canadian National* (ì-sù: "Canada Kok-ka", sī Canada ê thih-lō͘ kong-si hō-miâ) ê lio̍k-siá, chóng-sī thah hiān-sî ê só͘-iú-chiá í-keng sī pa̍t keng kong-si. Chiàu i-ê miâ-goân, mā thang kiò **Canada Kok-ka Thah**.

Lūi-pia̍t:Toronto
Siâⁿ Tiōng-bô͘

**Siâⁿ Tiōng-bô͘** (城仲模, 1938 nî 10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tâi-lâm chhut-sin ê hoat-ha̍k-ka, pat chò koè Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê toā-hoat-koaⁿ kap Su-hoat-iⁿ hù-īⁿ-tiúⁿ.
Trương Tấn Sang

**Trương Tấn Sang** () sī Oa̍t-lâm tī 2011 nî 7 goe̍h chiap-jīm ê kok-ka chú-sek kap kiōng-sán tóng tiong-iong chèng-tī kio̍k kio̍k-goân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê kok-ka chú-se̍k
Veneto-gí

**Veneto-gí** (*vèneto*) sī Romance gí-giân ê chi̍t hūn-chú, chú-iàu tī Italia ê Veneto tē-khu liû-thong, sī 200 bān lâng í-siōng ê chāi-tē gí-giân.

Veneto-gí kap sì-ûi sio-kīn ê gí-giân ē-tàng toā-hūn hō͘-siōng lí-kái. Chit-ê gí-giân tī goân-gí ê hō-miâ sī kiò "vèneto", m̄-koh nā tī Venezia siâⁿ ê khiuⁿ-kháu, sī hō chò "venexiàn" ia̍h "veneziano".

## Liân-kiat
*
Chhài-thâu-kóe

**Chhài-thâu-koé** sī Kńg-tang, Hō-ló, Kheh-ka téng liāu-lí ê chi̍t hāng chhài, ēng chhài-thâu kà bí boâ chò chiuⁿ, lām bah-si, hê-jîn téng liāu, chhiat chò sì-kak, koh ēng chhoe, chìⁿ, chhá, he̍k-chiá sī chú thng lâi chia̍h. Tī Kńg-tang, Bân-lâm Hiong-káng, Tâi-oân, Sin-ka-pho, Má-lâi-se-a téng só͘-chāi lóng chin liû-hêng.

## Siong-koan
* Ō͘-kóe
Venezia Kiōng-hô-kok

**Venezia Kiōng-hô-kok** (Veneto-gí: *Respùblica de Venexia*; Italia-gí: *Repubblica di Venezia*) sī Venezia chò tiong-sim ê kok-ka, chûn-chāi ê sî-kan sī 7 sè-kí āu-kî chì 1797 nî. In sī chi̍t-ê chin tiōng bō͘-e̍k ê sè-le̍k, sī hit-tang-chūn tī Tē-tiong-hái iân-hōaⁿ si̍t-bîn ê kok-ka chi it.
Hù-lí-hiong

**Hù-lí-hiong** (Kheh-gí: fuˇ liˋ hiongˋ; Amis-gí: Kongpo), chá-chêng hō-chò "Kong-po͘", sī Tâi-oân Hoa-liân-koān ê 1-ê hiong, Hù-lí-hiong ê cho̍k-kûn chú-iàu ū Kheh-lâng, Hok-ló, Amis-cho̍k, Siraya cho̍k.
Taranto-gí

**Taranto-gí** sī chi̍t khoán Romance gí-giân, chú-iàu tī Italia ê Puglia tē-khu liû-thong, iû-kî sī Taranto siâⁿ lāi.

## Liân-kiat
*
Venezia

**Venezia** (óa-im: "Be-né-chi-á"  Veneto-gí: *Venexia* óa-im: "Be-né-si-á") sī Italia pak-pō͘ ê siâⁿ-chhī, Veneto toā-khu ê siú-hú, hêng-chèng-khu jîn-kháu ū 27 bān. I-ê kū-siâⁿ sī tī Venezia Loē-hái tiong ê chi̍t kûn sió-tó͘ téng-bīn.

Venezia tī le̍k-sú-siōng pat sī Venezia Kiōng-hô-kok ê siú-to͘, tī Tē-tiong-hái iân-hoāⁿ kiàn-li̍p chin chē si̍t-bîn-tē. Hiān-sî ê Venezia sī sè-kài chai-miâ ê koan-kong tiám, siâⁿ lāi ê ūn-hô, kiàn-tio̍k kap bûn-hoà oa̍h-tāng chin ū miâ-siaⁿ.

1987 nî, Venezia kap sì-ûi loē-hái hō͘ UNESCO chí-tēng chò Sè-kài Ûi-sán.

## Tē-lí
Tī Venezia ê sì-ûi ū Campagna Lupia, Cavallino-Treporti, Marcon, Martellago, Mira, Musile di Piave, Quarto d'Altino, Scorzè, Chioggia, Jesolo, Mogliano Veneto, kap Spinea téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kài Ûi-sán
Lūi-pia̍t:Venezia Séng ê kong-siā
Jang Nara

**Jang Nara** (장나라, 1981 nî 3 goe̍h 18 chhut-sì) sī Hân-kok ê koa-chhiú kiam ián-goân. I-ê koa ū Hân-gí, Ji̍t-gí, Eng-gí, Hoâ-gí, Kńg-tang-gí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok cha-bó͘ ián-goân‎

nara
Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Cho͘-chit (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)

**Cho͘-chit** (組織; Eng-gí: *tissue*) sī seng-bu̍t sè-pau cho͘-sêng ê chi̍t-ê kai-chân, chiàu seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê jīn-sek, cho͘-chit sī sè-pau kap khì-koan chi kan ê kò͘-chō tan-ūi. Choan-bûn tī cho͘-chit chhioh-tō͘ hā chò ián-kiù ê ha̍k-kho sī cho͘-chit-ha̍k.
Robert Hooke

**Robert Hooke** (1635 nî 7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t - 1703 nî 3 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Eng-kok ê phok-sek ha̍k-chiá, sī chū-jiân tiat-ha̍k-ka kiam kiàn-tio̍k-su. I pat thê-chhut Hooke hoat-chek lâi ké-soeh tân-sèng hiān-siōng, mā ián-kiù hián-bî ki-su̍t, thê-chhut sè-pau ê goân-bûn "*cell*" téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Khì-koan

**Khì-koan** (器官) sī seng-bu̍t thé-lāi chi̍t cho͘ cho͘-chit ha̍p sêng ê kò͘-chō, sī seng-bu̍t-thé tiong chip-hêng goân-chéng kong-lêng ê tan-ūi. Tī kái-phò-ha̍k tùi sin-thé jīn-sek tiong, khì-koan kap sì-ûi kî-tha cho͘-chit ū khah bêng-hián ê khu-pia̍t.

Nā khúi hāng khì-koan ê cho͘-ha̍p, kiò khì-koan hē-thóng.
Robert Boyle

**Robert Boyle** (1627 nî 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t - 1691 nî 12 goe̍h 31 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē/Éire ê chū-jiân tiat-ha̍k-ka. I hoat-tián chhut Boyle hoat-chek lâi biâu-su̍t khì-thé ê sèng-chit, sī kīn-tāi hoà-ha̍k ê sian-hêng-chiá. Tû-liáu kho-ha̍k, i mā chò sîn-ha̍k ián-kiù.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Ài-ní-lân ê jîn-bu̍t
Sîn-ha̍k

**Sîn-ha̍k** sī hē-thóng-sèng lâi ián-kiù sìn-gióng, chong-kàu loē-iông ê ha̍k-kho, it-poaⁿ lâi kóng, sī choan-bûn chí Ki-tok-kàu loē-pō͘ tùi ka-tī ê ián-kiù.
Gregorius sèng-koa

**Gregorius sèng-koa** sī Se-iûⁿ Ki-tok-kàu sèng-koa ê thoân-thóng hêng-sek. Chit khoán koa bô phoāⁿ-chàu, ēng tan-it ê seng-pō͘ lâi chhiùⁿ. "Gregorius" sī tùi kàu-hông Gregorius 1-sè ê miâ só͘ hō. Gregorius sèng-koa mā sī Se-iûⁿ im-ga̍k hoat-tián chhut hiān-tāi ga̍k-phó͘ kì-hō ê khí-thâu.
Teng-nâ-á-hoe

:*"Teng-á-hoe" choán kòe pún ia̍h, lēng-gōa khòaⁿ [[Teng-á-hoe (choan-chi̍p)]].*

**Teng-nâ-á-hoe** (燈籃仔花,ha̍k-miâ: *Hibiscus schizopetalus*) iah-si **teng-á-hoe**, Teng-nâ-á-hoe chit ê miâ mā ē-sái chí Hû-song-hoe.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Boyle hoat-chek

**Boyle hoat-chek** (Eng-gí: *Boyle's law*) sī biâu-su̍t lí-sióng khì-thé sèng-chit ê bu̍t-lí hoat-chek. I-ê ki-pún kài-liām sī kóng tī it-tēng ê un-tō͘ hā, lí-sióng khì-thé ê thé-chek kap khì-ap sī hoán pí-lē ê koan-hē. Nā siá chò hong-thêng-sek tio̍h sī:

:V=\frac{k}{P}

:V sī thé-chek
:P sī khì-ap
:k sī chi̍t-ê chèng siông-sò͘

Nā koh kè-sio̍k thui-lí, ē-sái koh kái siá chò:

:PV=k \,

Nā tī kâng ūn-tō͘ chōng-hóng hā ū nn̄g khoán khì-thé A kap B, tio̍h thui-lí chhut:

:P_AV_A=P_BV_B \,

## Siong-koan
* Lí-sióng khì-thé chōng-thài hong-thêng-sek

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k
Susan Boyle

**Susan Boyle** (1961 nî 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Scot-tē ê koa-chhiú, i chhut-thâu sī in-ūi tī Eng-kok ê ta̍t-jîn sió (*talent show*) *Britain's Got Talent* lāi-bīn tián-hiān chhut lâng bô liāu-sióng tio̍h ê hó koa-siaⁿ. I āu-boé chiâⁿ chò thong sè-kài chia-miâ ê koa-chhiú.
Ti-ko-liāng

**Ti-ko-liāng** (豬哥亮; ), chū-té ê pún-miâ hō-chò **Siā Sin-ta̍t** (謝新達), lo̍h-bóe ho̍k-chhut sî kái-miâ chò **Siā Iú-cheng** (謝友偵), tī Ko-hiông-chhī Chó-iâⁿ-khu chhut-sì. I sī ū-miâ ê Tâi-oân chiat-bo̍k chú-chhî-jîn kiam ián-oân, iā sī chá-kî ê sió͘-tiûⁿ thian-ông.

Ti-ko-liāng khah chia̍p ēng Tâi-gí kóng-ōe; tī Tâi-oân cháu-âng liáu-āu, Ti-ko-liāng tī kóng Hok-kiàn-ōe ê siā-khu lāi mā chiâⁿ ū ti-miâ-tō͘. I chá-kî ê *[[Ti-ko-liāng Koa-thiaⁿ-sió͘]]* kap kî-thaⁿ sió͘-tiûⁿ ê lo̍k-iáⁿ-tòa kap kong-tia̍p, tī hit-tang-chūn tì-hūi châi-sán-khoân koan-liām iáu-bōe phó͘-ki̍p ê nî-tāi, tī Choân-chiu, Chiang-chiu, Ē-mn̂g téng Bân-lâm tē-khu mā ū chē-chē tō-pán-phín thui-chhut, koh chiâⁿ siū hoan-gêng, tong-tāi ê iú-sòaⁿ tiān-sī mā bat ûi-hoat hòng-sàng--kòe i-ê koa-thiaⁿ-sió͘ chiat-bo̍k. Bân-lâm tē-khu ū bē-chió koan-chiòng sè-hàn lóng sī cho͘ Ti-ko-liāng ê lo̍k-iáⁿ-tòa tōa-hàn--ê, kàu-taⁿ iu-goân ē-tàng tī kong-tia̍p-tiàm cho͘ tio̍h Ti-ko-liāng ê sió͘-tiûⁿ iáⁿ-phìn.

1993 nî, Ti-ko-liāng ná-chhiūⁿ in-ūi siáu tāi-ke-lo̍k kap lio̍k-ha̍p-chhái siáu liáu siuⁿ kòe-thâu, khiàm-siàu khiàm kah ài cháu-lō͘ siám-bih chè-chú tui-thó. 1997 nî, i bat ho̍k-chhut--kòe, tān-sī kàu 1999 nî koh lī-khui ián-gē-khoan 10-gōa tang. 2009 nî, Ti-ko-liāng pī kì-chiá hoat-hiān tio̍h hêng-chong, 4 goe̍h 24 hō i koh-chài ho̍k-chhut, thè Chhàn-khun 3C hip tiān-sī kóng-kò, i ka-kī kóng cháu-lō͘ kúi-nā tang sī "chhut-kok chhim-chō" (出國深造). Kāng-nî 8 goe̍h chhe 1, Ti-ko-liāng ho̍k-chhut ián-gē-khoan liáu-āu, só͘ chú-chhî ê tē-it ê chong-gē chiat-bo̍k sī Bîn-sī ê *[[Ti-ko Hōa-siā]]*, siu-sī-lu̍t bat tu̍t-phòa 10%. 2010 nî 10 goe̍h 22 hō, Ti-ko-liāng chham Hâu Î-kun in-ūi kiōng-tông chú-chhî *Ti-ko Hōa-siā* lâi tit-tio̍h tē-45 kài Kim-cheng-chióng ê *Chong-gē Chiat-bo̍k Chú-chhî-jîn Chióng* (綜藝節目主持人獎).

## Siong-koan chu-liāu
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Khoe-hâi
Lūi-pia̍t:Ti-ko-liāng
Sintat
Lio̍k-iáⁿ-tòa

**Lio̍k-iáⁿ-toà** (Eng-gí: *videotape*) sī kì-lio̍k iáⁿ-siōng kap siaⁿ-im ê chû-sèng toà (*magnetic tape*), ka-iōng ê lio̍k-iáⁿ-toà it-poaⁿ sī pau-chong chò khah-tòa hêng-sek. Tī 1970 nî-tāi kàu 1990 nî-tāi kî-kan, lio̍k-iáⁿ-toà sī chin liû-hêng ê lio̍k-pàng-iáⁿ hong-sek, tang-tiong VHS te̍k-pia̍t phó͘-phiàn, lēng-gōa koh chē-chē khoán-sek, pí-lūn Betamax.

Tī Tâi-oân-oē, ū-sî ē kā āu-lâi ê kng-ha̍k tia̍p-phìⁿ VCD, DVD mā kiò chò "lio̍k-iáⁿ-toà".

## Siong-koan
* Lio̍k-iáⁿ-ki
* Lio̍k-im-toà
William Lassell

**William Lassell** (1799 nî 6 goe̍h 18 ji̍t - 1880 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t) sī Eng-kok ê thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka. I tī Liverpool ū ka-tī ê thian-bûn-tâi.
Voyager 2

**Voyager 2** sī NASA khai-hoat ê bô-lâng thài-khong-chûn, ū 722 kong-kin tāng, 1977 nî 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chhut-hâng, bo̍k-tē sī ián-kiù Thài-iông-hē ê goā-ūi, pian-kéng. 

Voyager 2 kàu 2011 nî ûi chí, í-keng cháu 33 nî goā, kap Tē-kiû iáu koh ū teh thong-sìn. I tī 1989 nî poe koè Hái-ông-chheⁿ. Kàu 2011 nî 4 goe̍h 27, Voyager 2 kap Thài-iông ê kū-lî sī tāi-iok 94.913AU (141 ek goā kong-lí).

Lūi-pia̍t:NASA
Kùi-chiat

**Kùi-chiat** sī kun-kù bô-kâng sî-kan ê thiⁿ-khì, un-tō͘, he̍k-chiá sī seng-thài hiān-siōng, lâi tùi ji̍t-chí chò ê hun-toāⁿ, thoân-thóng ê kùi-chiat mā sī tùi chi̍t nî ê hun chiat, m̄-koh hiān-tāi ê le̍k-hoat kap kùi-chiat bô it-tēng tàu-tah.

Ki-pún ê kùi-chiat sī chhun-thiⁿ, joa̍h-thiⁿ (hā-thiⁿ, hē-thiⁿ), chhiu-thiⁿ, kap koâⁿ-thiⁿ (tang-thiⁿ), che sī ēng un-tài ê khì-āu ûi chú ê hun-hoat, mā kiò chò sī "**sù-kùi**". Chóng-sì che kap chin chē só͘-chāi ê chū-jiân chêng-hêng bô ha̍h, chhan-chhiūⁿ jia̍t-tài, lâm-ke̍k, pak-ke̍k téng-téng.

## Goân-lí
Tī Tē-kiû téng hêng-sêng kùi-chiat ê goân-lí, chú-iàu sī Tē-kiû chū-choán chhia-sim kap kong-choán ê pêng-bîn bô sûi-ti̍t (tāi-iok chhu 23.5°), che chō-sêng Tē-kiû teh se̍h Thài-iông ê sî-chūn, tī bô-kâng só͘-chāi siū ji̍t-chiò ê thêng-tō͘ bô-kâng; kâng chi̍t-ê só͘-chāi tī bô-kâng sî-chiat mā ū bô-kâng ê ji̍t-chiò-liōng.
Tek-kok ê kūn

**Kūn** (Tek-gí: *Landkreis* he̍k-chiá *Kreis*) sī Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu tan-ūi.

Lēng-goā Schleswig-Holstein kap Nordrhein-Westfalen nn̄g-ê tē-khu, sī sú-iōng "*Kreis*".

## Chham-oa̍t
*Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu
**Tek-kok ê liân-pang-chiu
**Tek-kok ê hêng-chèng koán-khu
**Tek-kok ê kong-siā
*Arrondissement
Mô͘-pit

**Mô͘-pit** sī Tiong-kok, Ji̍t-pún, kap kî-tha hū-kīn bûn-hoà thoân-thóng ê su-siá ke-si, tī hiān-tāi chú-iàu sī ēng tī su-tō kap chúi-ba̍k koè-oē, mā kiò chò sī "mô͘-pit-jī" kap "mô͘-pit-oē". Chit khoán pit sú-iōng ê sî-chūn su-iàu ùn ba̍k-chúi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-su̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-kū
Iân-pit

**Iân-pit** (鉛筆) sī chi̍t khoán siá-jī kiam ōe-tô͘ ê ke-si, thoân-thóng ê kò͘-chō sī chi̍t ki chio̍h-ba̍k chò ê ian-pit sim, khian tī chi̍t têng chhâ chò ê goā-khak lāi-bīn. 

Lēng-goā, mā ū chi̍t khoán ēng gân-liāu chò sim ê chhái-sek iân-pi̍t; kap ki-hâi-sek ê chū-tōng iân-pit.

It-poaⁿ, iân-pit ê pit-chek lóng ē-tàng iōng chhit-á lâi siu-kái; ū-ê khoán-sek ê iân-pit, téng-bīn to tàu chi̍t lia̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-kū
Huzisima Gaizirô

**Huzisima Gaizirô** (藤島亥治郎, ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê kiàn-tio̍k-hak-ka, le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka. I sī Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn kiàn-tio̍k ê ián-kiù-chiá, mā sī Ji̍t-pún, Tiâu-sián ê kiàn-tio̍k tiāu-cha kiam siu-hō͘-chiá.
Johannes Vermeer

**Johannes Vermeer** (1632 nî 10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t siū-sé, 1675 nî 1 goe̍h 15 ji̍t an-thô͘) sī Kē-tē-kok ê oē-ka, i chin hèng-chhù oē tiong-téng kai-kip ê sek-lāi seng-oa̍h.

## Siong-koan
* Koà Chin-chu Hīⁿ-kau ê Siàu-lú

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân ōe-ka
N̂g Êng-chhàn

**N̂g Êng-chhàn** (黃榮燦, 1920 nî - 1952 nî) sī Tiong-kok Tiông-khèng chhut-sì ê pán-oē-ka, tī 1945 nî kàu Tâi-oân. Tī 1947 nî 228 Sū-kiāⁿ hoat-seng liáu-āu, i chè-chō chok-phín *[[Khióng-pò͘-tek Kiám-cha]]* (恐怖的檢查), chiâⁿ chò chió-sò͘ kì-lio̍k sū-kiāⁿ ê gē-su̍t chok-phín.

I āu-boé tī 1952 nî in-ūi Ngô͘ Nái-kong Àn (吳乃光案) hō͘ Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chèng-hú chhèng-koat.

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* 黃榮燦, 台灣大百科全書

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok oē-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê ōe-ka
Phah-chiat

**Phah-chiat**, **táⁿ-chiat**, sī siong-gia̍p siōng bē mi̍h sî chiat-khàu ê chi̍t khoán hong-sek. It-poaⁿ kè-sǹg ê hong-sek sī kā siong-phín kè-siàu hun 10 hūn, phah kúi chiat tio̍h sī sǹg kúi hūn kè-siàu ê ì-sù. Pí-lūn-kóng, phah 3 chiat sī goân kè-siàu ê 3/10, phah 7 chiat tio̍h sī 7/10.

Ū-sî kî-tha chiat-khàu hong-sek mā hong kiò "phah-chiat".
Brühl

**Brühl** sī Tek-kok Rhein-Erft-Kreis tē-khu ê siâⁿ-tìn, jîn-kháu 4 bān goā, oá-kīn Köln.
Lí Mûi-chhiū

**Lí Mûi-chhiū** (李梅樹, 1902 nî 3 goe̍h 13 ji̍t - 1983 nî 2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân Sam-kiap chhut-sin ê oē-ka, gī-goân, mā sī Sam-kiap Chó͘-su-biō tiông-kiàn ê chú-chhî-chiá. I chá-kî ê koè-oē sio̍k ìn-siōng-phài, āu-kî ê chok-phín phian siá-si̍t-chú-gī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê ōe-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Bí-su̍t Tián-lám-hōe ji̍p-soán-chiá
Lūi-pia̍t:1902 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1983 nî kòe-sin
Édouard Manet

**Édouard Manet** (1832 nî 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t - 1883 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê oē-ka, sī Se-iûⁿ koè-oē choán-ji̍p Ìn-siōng-phài ê koan-kiàn jîn-bu̍t, mā-sī Hiān-tāi-chú-gī gē-su̍t ê sian-hêng-chiá chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-siōng-phài
Iron Man

**Iron Man** (ì-sù "thih lâng") sī Bí-kok Marvel Comics chhut-phín ê bàng-gah lāi-té chi̍t-ê chhiau-eng-hiông (*superhero*) kak-sek. Chit-ê jîn-bu̍t miâ hō chò **Tony Stark** (choân miâ *Anthony Edward Stark*), sī chi̍t-ê khì-gia̍p-ka. Iron Man ê chú-iàu tek-sek sī i-ê chiàn-kah.

2008 nî kap 2010 nî chhut 2 pō͘ *Iron Man* tiān-iáⁿ, Hàn-bûn hō "Kǹg-thih Lâng" (鋼鐵人).

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘-lūi kak-sek
Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-bêng-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-têng-su
Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Marvel Comics
Italia thóng-it

**Italia thóng-it** sī 19 sè-kí sî kā Italia poàn-tó kok-ka thóng-it chò chi̍t-ê Italia-kok ê ūn-tōng, sî-kan tāi-iok sī tùi 1815 nî kàu 1870 nî.
Tang-kiaⁿ Tāi-ha̍k

**Tang-kiaⁿ Tāi-ha̍k** ( *Tôkyô Daigaku*) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t keng kok-li̍p tāi-ha̍k, siat tī Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘, 1877 nî khai-siat.
Larry Page

**Larry Page** () sī Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka kiam seng-lí-lâng. I kap Sergey Brin chò-hoé chhòng-pān Google kong-si.
Karl Barth

**Karl Barth** (1886 nî 5 goe̍h 10 ji̍t - 1968 nî 12 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Sūi-se ê sîn-ha̍k-ka, i sī 20 sè-kí siāng chhut-thâu ê Ki-tok-kàu su-sióng-ka chi it.

## Liân-kiat
* Sòng Choân-sēng (1969), ''20 sè-kí ê kàu-hū Khah-lo̍k Pa-ní-tek'', Tâi-oân Kàu-hoē Kong-pò.
Ki-hng

**Ki-hng**, ia̍h sī **iau-hng**, sī toā kui-bô͘ ê chia̍h-mi̍h té-chió.

## Siong-koan
* Iau
* Êng-ióng-put-liông
Khòng-hān

**Khòng-hān**, ia̍h sī kóng **khó-hoāⁿ**, **khòng-hoāⁿ**, sī tn̂g sî-kan, koè kúi-a goa̍h-ji̍t ê tē-khu-sèng khiàm chúi.
Sayun chi Cheng

:*Iú-koan kun-kù kò͘-sū phah ê 1943 nî tiān-iáⁿ, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[Sayon no Kane]]*

**Sayun chi Cheng** (Ji̍t-gí: サヨンの鐘 *Sayon no kane*) sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tī Tâi-pak-chiu So͘-ò-kūn (蘇澳郡, hiān-sî sio̍k Gî-lân-koān) ūi tio̍h kì-liām Atayal-cho̍k Leyoxen-siā siàu-lú **Sayun Hayun** só͘ chhāi ê chi̍t lia̍p cheng. Sayun sī tī 1938 nî tùi i-ê sian-siⁿ lo̍h soaⁿ, kiat-kó soah hō͘ toā-chúi chhiong cháu.

Āu-lâi Ji̍t-pún-lâng kā sū-kò͘ pian chò kò͘-sū kap koa lâi phah tiān-iáⁿ, lú-chú-kak sī Lí Hiang-lân, 1943 nî chhut-phín. Piàn chò sī chiàn-sî soan-thoân ê chi̍t hāng.

Cheng tī Chiàn-āu pat hō͘ Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chèng-hù thiat-tû, āu-lâi bîn-chú-hoà liáu-āu koh khoe-ho̍k.
Chiu Kim-pho

**Chiu Kim-pho** (周金波, ) sī Tâi-oân ê chok-ka, i sī Ke-lâng chhut-sin, tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tiāⁿ tī Bûn-gē Tâi-oân téng khan-bu̍t hoat-piáu siáu-soat, chok-phín ū *Chì-goān-peng* (志願兵) téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê Ji̍t-gí chok-ka
Khòng han-chî

**Khòng han-chî** sī chò thô͘-iô lâi khòng han-chî, sī chi̍t khoán chháu-tē-sek ê liāu-lí hong-hoat.
Iûⁿ-tô

**Iûⁿ-tô** / **iûⁿ-thô** (楊桃) sī chi̍t khoán si̍t-bu̍t, i-ê koé-chí seⁿ chò seng-hêng, sī chin phó͘-phiàn ê chúi-kó.
Seng-hêng

**Seng-hêng** sī pêng-bīn kí-hô-ha̍k lāi ê chi̍t lūi to-kak-hêng. Kā ki-pún ê to-kak-hêng pian-soàⁿ chhun tn̂g tio̍h ē-sái tit chhut seng-hêng.
Baguio

**Baguio Chhī** (Hui-li̍p-pin-gí: *Lungsod ng Baguio*) sī Hui-li̍p-pin Luzon ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū 30 bān jîn-kháu.
Luzon

**Luzon**, lán-lâng kā hoan-e̍k chòe **Lū-sòng** (), sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê tē-it-tōa tó-sū, jîn-kháu kàu 2024 nî ū 6430 bān, mā sī siú-to͘ Má-nî-la ê só͘-chāi-tē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin ê tó-sū
Plymouth

**Plymouth** sī Eng-tē hái-hoāⁿ ê siâⁿ-chhī, hêng-chèng-siōng sī tan-it chū-tī-thé (*unitary authority*), mā sio̍k tī  Devon kūn ê thoân-thóng hoān-ûi lāi.
Joy Division

**Joy Division** sī 1-ê Eng-lân ga̍k-thoân, 1976 nî sêng-li̍p, pat hō chò **Warsaw**, khai-sí ê sêng goân ū Ian Curtis, Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook kap Stephen Morris. In-ê im-ga̍k hong-keh chú-iàu sī tùi "punk rock" hoat-tián kàu "post-punk".

## Chok-phín
### Album
* 1979: *Unknown Pleasures* (Factory)
* 1980: *Closer* (Factory)
* 1981: *[[Still (album, Joy Division)|Still]]* (Factory)
* 1988: *[[Substance (album)|Substance]]* (Factory)

### EP
* 1978: *An Ideal for Living* (Enigma Records)
* 1986: *[[The Peel Sessions (EP)|The Peel Sessions]]* (Strange Fruit)
* 1987: *[[The Peel Sessions (EP, 1987)|The Peel Sessions]]* (Strange Fruit)
Ian Curtis

**Ian Curtis** (1956 nî 7 goe̍h 15 ji̍t - 1980 nî 5 goe̍h 18 ji̍t) sī Eng-lân ê im-ga̍k-ka, sī koa-chhiú, chok-sû kiam chok-khek, ga̍k-thoân Joy Division ê sêng-goân. 

I āu-boé tī 1980 nî chū-sat koè-sin.
Iûⁿ-hîn

**Iûⁿ-hîn** (Eng-gí: *epilepsy*; ti-bó-tian, ti-bú-tian), he̍k-chiá **tian-pēⁿ**, **iông-kán**, sī chi̍t khoán bān-sèng ê sîn-keng sit-tiâu, sī sîn-keng sè-pau bô chèng-siông ê oa̍h-tāng ín-khí.
Phêⁿ Bêng-chhong

**Phêⁿ Bêng-chhong** (彭明聰, 1917 nî 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t chhut-sì; 2014 nî 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kòe-sin) sī Tâi-oân Hōng-soaⁿ chhut-sin ê i-seng. I sī Tâi-pak Tè-kok Tāi-ha̍k chut-gia̍p ê i-ha̍k phok-sū, mā sī Tiong-iong Ián-kiù-īⁿ ê īⁿ-sū.
Tân Khé-chhoan

**Tân Khé-chhoan** (陳啟川, ) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông chhut-sin ê chèng-tī-ka, si̍t-gia̍p-ka. I tī 1960 nî kàu 1968 nî kî-kan chò Ko-hiông-chhī chhī-tiúⁿ. Tân Khé-chhoan mā sī Ko-hiông I-ha̍k-īⁿ ê chhòng-kiàn-chiá chi it.

## Ka-cho̍k
I sī si̍t-gia̍p-ka Tân Tiong-hô ê hāu-seⁿ, Tân Khé-chheng ê hiaⁿ-ko, chêng gī-tiúⁿ Tân Tiân-biâu ê a-peh.
Ilokano-gí

**Ilokano-gí** (*Ilokano* ia̍h *Ilocano*) sī tī Hui-li̍p-pin liû-thong ê chi̍t khoán gí-giân, sú-iōng jîn-kháu tī hit kok pâi tē-3 chē, sǹg Lâm-tó gí-giân ê chi̍t chióng.

## Bûn-jī

Tī Se-pan-gâ thóng-tī chìn-chêng, Ilokano-gí sī ēng chi̍t khoán Ìn-tō͘-hē bûn-jī lâi kì-siá--ê, che kap hit-tang-chūn Tagalog-gí ê bûn-jī beh kâng.

Si̍t-bîn sî-tāi, Se-pan-gâ-lâng ín-ji̍p Lô-má-jī, hiān-tāi ê Ilokano-gí sī ēng chit khoán jī-bó lâi siá. In-ê Lô-má-jī koh hun 2 khoán hē-thóng, chi̍t khoán sī chiàu Se-pan-gâ-gí ê pheng-im si̍p-koàn; lēng-goā chi̍t khoán sī chiàu Tagalog-gí ê si̍p-koàn, hiān-sî Tagalog-sek ê pheng-im khah ha̍h-ēng mā khah liû-hêng.

## Liân-kiat
*
Watanabe Hamako

**Watanabe Hamako** (渡辺 はま子, ), pún-miâ **Kâto Hamako** (加藤 浜子) sī Ji̍t-pún ê liû-hêng-koa koa-chhiú. I chhiùⁿ koè ê koa ū *[[Hô Ji̍t Kun Chài Lâi]]* (何日君再來), *[[So͘-chiu Iā-khek]]* (蘇州夜曲) téng-téng.
Ông Gio̍k-hûn

**Ông Gio̍k-hûn** (王玉雲, ) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông chhut-sin ê chèng-tī-ka, si̍t-gia̍p-ka, gîn-hâng-ka. I tī 1973 nî kàu 1981 nî kî-kan chò Ko-hiông chhī-tiúⁿ, pat sī Ko-hiông-chhī kái ti̍t-hat-chhī liáu ê thâu jīm.

I āu-boé tī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ koè-sin.
Chè-lâm Kàu-hoē

**Chè-lâm Kàu-hōe** (濟南教會) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī ê Ki-tok-kàu kàu-hōe, sio̍k Tâi-oân Ki-tok Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hoē. In-ê lé-pài-tông tī 1916 nî khai-siat, goân-lâi sī kha-chá Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê **Saiwatyô Kàu-hōe** (幸町教會) ê chū-hoē só͘-chāi. Kàu-tn̂g sī Ji̍t-pún kiàn-tio̍k-su Ide Kaoru siat-kè--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Ki-tok Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hōe tī Tâi-pak-chhī ê tông-hōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê kó͘-chek
Chū-jiân-chú-gī

**Chū-jiân-chú-gī** tī chin chē hong-bīn ū hoat-tián, pau-koat í-hā:

* Chū-jiân-chú-gī (gē-su̍t)
* Chū-jiân-chú-gī (hì-kio̍k)
* Chū-jiân-chú-gī (bûn-ha̍k)
* Chū-jiân-chú-gī (tiat-ha̍k)
Christina Ricci

thumb|Christina Ricci

**Christina Ricci** () sī Bí-kok ián-goân, sè-hàn sî pat tī *The Addams Family* kap *Casper* ián-chhut. Āu-lâi ê chok-phín ū *The Ice Storm*, *The Opposite of Sex*, *Sleepy Hollow* téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Kabayama Sukenori

**Kabayama Sukenori** (樺山 資紀, Hô-ló-oē Tha̍k-chheh-im: **Hoa(Hoâ)-sam Chu-kì**, 1837 nî 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t - 1922 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún ê kun-jîn, chèng-tī-ka. I sī Satuma-phoan (薩摩藩) chhut-sin, seng kah hái-kun tāi-chiòng (海軍大将), mā pat chò thâu-chi̍t jīm Tâi-oân chóng-tok.

## Chhut-sin
Satuma-kok Kagoshima-siâⁿ ē Kajiya-teng(加治屋町) phoan-sū(藩士)Hasiguti Yosanzi (橋口与三次) ê tē-saⁿ-ê hāu-siⁿ. Tī Sat-Eng Chiàn-cheng(薩英戦争) sî ji̍p-ngó͘ chiông-kun.

## Keng-le̍k

## Sí-bông

## Nî-phó͘

## Kì-liām Siat-si
*Hoâ-sam Chhia-chām (華山-)
*Hoâ-sam Bûn-hoà Chòng-ì Hn̂g-khu (華山-)
Ueto Aya

**Ueto Aya** (Hàn-jī: ; Kana: ; Bân-lâm-gí: **Siōng-hō͘ Chhái**; 1985 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ji̍t-pún ê cha-bó͘ ián-goân kiam koa-chhiú.
Tamaho

**Tamaho**, mā ū siá **Tamaxo**, **Tamuhu**, sī Tâi-oân Bunun-cho̍k tī Ko-hiông kap Hoa-lian soaⁿ-khu khiā-khí ê chi̍t-ê pō͘-lo̍k.

## Miâ
Tī Hoâ-gí, "Tamaho" it-poaⁿ chiàu Ji̍t-pún-oē ê Hàn-jī hoat-im siá chò "玉穗" (*Tamaho*), lēng-goā mā ū Hôa-gí ho͘-im choán-siá "塔瑪荷" (*Tămăhé*).

## Liân-kiat
* 布農族 Dahu Ali 發動大分事件說的解謎
Raho Ari

**Raho Ari** (kî-tha siá-hoat: *Laho Ahmei*, *Laho Ali*, *Dahu Ali*, *Daho Ali*, iok ), sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi Tâi-oân soaⁿ-khu ê Bunun-cho̍k Tamaho-siā léng-tō-chiá. I tī 1933 nî niá cho̍k-lâng hiòng Ji̍t-pún kui-sūn.

## Siong-koan
* Tāi-hun Sū-kiāⁿ

## Chham-khó
* Haisul Palalavi, 布農族 Dahu Ali 發動大分事件說的解謎 , 政治大學原住民族研究中心
* 楊南郡, 大分事件, 台灣原住民族歷史語言文化大辭典
Roald Amundsen

**Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen** (1872 nî 7 goe̍h 16 ji̍t - iok 1928 nî 6 goe̍h 18 ji̍t) sī Norge ê thàm-hiám-ka, thâu chi̍t kái Lâm-ke̍k thàm-hiám ê niá-tūi. I mā sī siāng chá chi̍t-ê Lâm-ke̍k kap Pak-ke̍k lóng khì koè ê lâng.
Lâm-ke̍k

Tē-kiû téng ê **Lâm-ke̍k** hun **Chû-tiûⁿ Lâm-ke̍k** (磁場南極) kap **Tē-lí Lâm-ke̍k** (地理南極), ū-sî "Lâm-ke̍k" mā chí Lâm-ke̍k-chiu.
Chhâ-kia̍h

**Chhâ-kia̍h**, he̍k-chiá kóng **ba̍k-kia̍h**, sī êng chhâ chè-chō ê ê-á. 

"Chhâ-kia̍h" chit jī tī Tâi-oân-ōe ū-sî chí Ji̍t-pún sek ê *[[geta (chhâ-kia̍h)|geta]]* (下駄), chóng-sī Tâi-oân mā ū chāi-tē khoán-sek ê chhâ-kia̍h.

"Ba̍k-kia̍h-tah" sī chi-chhî ba̍k-kia̍h ê tah; "ba̍k-kia̍h-hīⁿ" sī ba̍k-kia̍h téng-bīn kò͘-tēng kha ê toà-á.

## Chham-khó
* Tâi-oân chhâ-kia̍h
* Ji̍t-pún chhâ-kia̍h
* Hô-lân ba̍k-kia̍h
* Lê-cho̍k chhâ-kia̍h

## Chham-chiàu
Saigô Takamori

**Saigô Takamori** (西郷 隆盛, 1828 nî 1 goe̍h 23 ji̍t - 1877 nî 9 goe̍h 24 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún Satuma-phoan (薩摩藩) chhut-sin ê bú-sū, kun-jîn, chèng-tī-ka. I sī Meizi Î-sin sî-tāi chin oa̍h-tāng ê chì-sū chi it.
Ông Cheng-tī

**Ông Cheng-tī** (王貞治; *Ô Sadaharu*, 1940 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ji̍t-pún ê iá-kiû soán-chhiú, kàm-tok. I sī chit-gia̍p kiû-goân pún-lúi-táⁿ sò͘-bo̍k ê sè-kài kùi-lio̍k pó-chhî-chiá.

In ūi lāu-pē sī Bîn-kok sî-tāi Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê lâng, Ông Cheng-tī ū Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok ê kok-che̍k.
Koân-tah-ê

**Koân-tah-ê** iah sī **koan-tah(-á)** sī chi̍t khoán āu tah chhun koân ê ê-á, tī hiān-tāi chú-iàu sī cha-bó͘ teh chheng.
Tō͘ Chó͘-kiān

**Tō͘ Chó͘-kiān** (杜祖健 *To Soken*, 1930 nî chhut-sì), Eng-gí-miâ **Anthony Tu**, sī Tâi-oân chhut-sin ê hoà-ha̍k-ka, chú-iàu tī Bí-kok kap Ji̍t-pún oa̍h-tāng, hèng-chhù to̍k-bu̍t kap seng-bu̍t bú-khì, hoà-ha̍k bú-khì ê ián-kiù. 

I pat hia̍p-chō͘ Ji̍t-pún kéng-chhat tiāu-cha 1995 nî Ômu Chin-lí-kàu (オウム真理教) só͘ hoat-tōng ê Sarin To̍k-khì Sū-kiāⁿ. Āu-lâi tī 2009 nî tit tio̍h Ji̍t-pún Thian-hông siúⁿ Hiok-ji̍t-tiong-siū-chiong (旭日中綬章) piáu-iông.

Tō͘ Chó͘-kiān sī Tâi-oân i-seng Tō͘ Chhong-bêng ê hāu-seⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún kho-ha̍k-ka
Phêⁿ Chheng-khò

**Phêⁿ Chheng-khò** (彭清靠, 1890 nî 5 goe̍h 4 ji̍t - 1956 nî 1 goe̍h 13 ji̍t) sī Tâi-oân ê i-seng, pat chò koè Ko-hiông-chhī tùi 1946 nî kàu 1951 nî kî-kan ê chham-gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ. 

## Lâi-le̍k
Phêⁿ--sī sī Pîn-tong-chhī (tong-sî kiò chò A-kâu) chhut-sì ê lâng, 1912 nî tùi Tâi-pak I-ha̍k-hāu chut-gia̍p liáu-āu tùi Má-kai Pēⁿ-īⁿ ê Ferguson gián-kiù gōa-kho sán-hū-jîn-kho. 1915 nî, i tī Tāi-kah-ke khai-gia̍p, tè-bé koh kòe Tang-kiaⁿ Tè-kok Tāi-ha̍k ê hū-sio̍k Izumibasi Chû-siàn Pēⁿ-īⁿ (泉橋慈善病院) gián-kiù. 1934 nî 1 goe̍h tńg Tâi-oân, kòe Ko-hiông-chhī ê Khut-kang-teng (堀江町) khui Phêⁿ Sán-hū-jîn-kho I-īⁿ.

### 228 Sū-kiāⁿ
Phêⁿ Chheng-khò tī 228 Sū-kiāⁿ tiong chham N̂g Tiōng-tô͘ (黃仲圖), Lîm Kài (林界) téng 5-ê lâng tāi-piáu chhī-bîn kap Ko-hiông Iàu-sài su-leng Phêⁿ Bēng-chhip (彭孟緝) tân-phoàⁿ, m̄-koh soah hong khu-ah, āu-boé Phêⁿ Chheng-khò kap N̂g Tiōng-tô͘ hō͘ sek-hòng, lēng-goā 3-ê lâng hong chhèng-sat.

## Ké-soeh

## Chham-khó
* 
*
Chhâ

**Chhâ** (柴), ia̍h sī kóng **bo̍k-chhâi** (木材), sī si̍t-bu̍t chhiam-ûi chiâⁿ-sêng ê tēng cho͘-chit, tiāⁿ ēng lâi chò châi-liāu kap jiân-liāu.
Ûi-thoân-ha̍k

**Ûi-thoân-ha̍k** (遺傳學; Eng-gí: *Genetics*) sī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê ki-chhó͘ ha̍k-kho chi it, choân-bûn ián-kiù seng-bu̍t ê ûi-thoân-chú, ûi-thoân, koh ū oa̍h-mi̍h chi kan ê chha-piat. Hiān-tāi khah ū-hāu ê ûi-thoân-ha̍k kài-liām sī Gregor Mendel siāng-chá thê-chhut, i hoat-kiàn seng-bu̍t ê ûi-thoân chûn-chāi chi̍t koá sò͘-ha̍k hêng-sek, m̄-koh î hit-chūn iáu m̄-chai siōng-sè ê goân-in.

Tùi chit-má só͘ chai-iáⁿ ê seng-bu̍t lâi kóng, toā-hūn ê ûi-thoân bu̍t-chit sī DNA, chió-sò͘ sī RNA; chóng-sì ki-pún ê hong-hiòng sī seng-bu̍t sè-pau lī-ēng DNA téng-bīn ê hoà-ha̍k cho͘-sêng lâi ha̍p-sêng chhut mRNA, liáu-āu koh chiàu mRNA ê cho͘-sêng lâi chè-chō nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ sán-seng kok chióng seng-bu̍t hiān-siōng.

## Siong-koan ha̍k-kho
* Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k: choan-bûn ián-kiù ûi-thoân hiān-siōng tī hun-chú chhioh-tō͘ ê siông-sè ki-chè.
* Kûn-thé ûi-thoân-ha̍k: choan-bûn ián-kiù kò-thé-kûn chi-tiong kap kûn chi-kan ê ûi-thoân cho͘-sêng piàn-hoà.

*
Birmingham

**Birmingham** sī Eng-lân tiong-pō͘ ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū 102.8 bān jîn-kháu, sǹg Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-kháu tē-jī chē ê siâⁿ.
Ûi-iok (kim-hiông)

**Ûi-iok** tī kim-iông sī hū-chè-chiá bô chiàu tong-chho͘ iok-tēng ê kim-gia̍h ia̍h sî-hiān lâi hêng chè-bū.

## Siong-koan
*Phò-sán

Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-hiông
Chè-bū

**Chè-bū** sī chi̍t-ê lâng ia̍h thoân-thé tùi kî-tha tùi-siòng ū it-tēng gī-bū ê chêng-hêng, hū gī-bū (**hū-chè**) ê chi̍t pêng kiò chè-bū-chiá, ū koân-lī ê chi̍t pêng kiò chè-khoân-chiá.

Nā tī ji̍t-siông ēng-gí, chè-bū chú-iàu sī chí chioh-chîⁿ ín-khí ê khiàm-chîⁿ, it-poaⁿ mā kóng **khiàm-siàu**.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-hiông
Paul Dirac

**Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac** () sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, chá-kî liōng-chú la̍t-ha̍k ê khí-chō-chiá chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Bersaglieri

**Bersaglieri** sī Italia lio̍k-kun lāi-bīn chi̍t tūi kûn-thoân, sī 1836 nî, Italia thóng-it chìn-chêng, chiong-kun Alessandro La Marmora só͘ chhòng-siat. Chit-ê kun-thoân chong-pī khin, oa̍h-tāng-le̍k koân, pēng-chhiá tì chi̍t khoán chhah o͘-sek chiáu-á-mn̂g ê te̍k-sû bō-á. In tiāⁿ tī khèng-tián lāi-bīn iōng cháu ê hong-sek chham-ka iû-hêng.
Johnny Khái-soân Tńg Chhù Hit Tong-sî

***Johnny Khái-soân Tńg Chhù Hit Tong-sî*** (Eng-gí: *When Johnny Comes Marching Home*) sī Bí-kok Loē-chiàn sî-kî ê Eng-gí bîn-koa, chú-iàu sī biau-su̍t hit tang-chūn jîn-bîn tùi chiàn-tiûⁿ téng chhin-lân pêng-iú ê su-liām.

## Koa-sû
Goân-pán ê koa-sû sī Patrick Gilmore só͘ chok:

:When Johnny comes marching home again
::Hurrah! Hurrah!
:We'll give him a hearty welcome then
::Hurrah! Hurrah!
:The men will cheer and the boys will shout
:The ladies they will all turn out
::And we'll all feel gay
:When Johnny comes marching home.

:The old church bell will peal with joy
::Hurrah! Hurrah!
:To welcome home our darling boy,
::Hurrah! Hurrah!
:The village lads and lassies say
:With roses they will strew the way,
::And we'll all feel gay
:When Johnny comes marching home.

:Get ready for the Jubilee,
::Hurrah! Hurrah!
:We'll give the hero three times three,
::Hurrah! Hurrah!
:The laurel wreath is ready now
:To place upon his loyal brow
::And we'll all feel gay
:When Johnny comes marching home.

:Let love and friendship on that day,
::Hurrah, hurrah!
:Their choicest pleasures then display,
::Hurrah, hurrah!
:And let each one perform some part,
:To fill with joy the warrior's heart,
::And we'll all feel gay
:When Johnny comes marching home.
Bristol

:*Hō "Bristol" ê kî-tha só͘-chāi ia̍h chit jī pat khoán ì-sù, khòaⁿ [[Bristol (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].*

**Bristol** sī Eng-lân sai-lâm-pō͘ ê siâⁿ-chhī, hêng-chèng-siōng sī tan-it chū-tī-thé (*unitary authority*) kiam tián-lé kūn (*ceremonial county*), ū chhī-lāi jîn-kháu 43.3 bān, chhī-khu jîn-kháu 107 bān.
Sin-ka-pho Hok-kiàn-ōe

**Sin-ka-pho Hok-kiàn-oē**, chāi-tē-lâng mā kiò **Hokkien**, sī Sin-ka-pho liû-thong ê Hok-kiàn-oē, sǹg Bân-lâm-gí chi̍t khoán khiuⁿ-kháu, kap Má-lâi-se-a ê Hok-kiàn-oē sio-kīn, chham Tâi-oân-oē, Ē-mn̂g-oē ē-tàng sio-thong, in lóng sǹg sī "Chiang-choân-lām".

Chóng-sī Sin-ka-pho ê Hok-kiàn-oē siū chin chē Tiô-chiu-oē ê éng-hióng, mā lām ji̍p khah chē Eng-gí kap Má-lâi-gí ê sû-gí.

Lēng-goā, Hok-kiàn-oē mā hoán-èng tī teh Sin-ka-pho tong-tē ê Eng-gí, in-ê Sin-ka-pho Eng-gí lām chin chē Hok-kiàn-oē sû-gí, chèng-sek ê Eng-gí tē-miâ, lâng-miâ, mā tiaⁿ ēng Hok-kiàn-oē ê ho͘-im lâi pheng-siá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-ka-pho ê giân-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí
Biobío Tāi-ha̍k

**Bío-Bío Tāi-ha̍k** (Se-pan-gâ-gí: *Universidad del Bío-Bío*) sī Chile ê chi̍t keng tāi-ha̍k, só͘-chāi tī Concepción, sī 1947 nî chhòng-li̍p ê su-li̍p tāi-ha̍k.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Bío-Bío Tāi-ha̍k (Chile) (Se-pan-gâ-gí)
William Wallace

**William Wallace** (Scot-tē Gael-gí: *Uilleam Uallas*, iok 1272 nî - 1305 nî 8 goe̍h 23 ji̍t koè-sin) sī Scot-tē ê kun-sū léng-tō-chiá, i tī 13 sè-kí boé-kî niá-chhoā Scot-lâng hoán-khòng Eng-tē ê thóng-tī.

Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-kat-lân jîn-bu̍t
Rule, Britannia!

***Rule, Britannia!*** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê ài-kok koa-khek, koa-sû sī James Thomson ê si-chok *Rule, Britannia*, im-ga̍k sī Thomas Arne tī 1740 nî só͘ chhòng-chok. Chit tiāu koa kap Hông-ka Hái-kun ê koan-hē chin chhim, chóng-sī lio̍k-kun mā ū ēng.

## Si-kù
**1**
:When Britain first, at Heaven's command
:Arose from out the azure main;
:This was the charter of the land,
:And guardian angels sang this strain:

:"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
:"Britons never will be slaves."

**2**
:The nations, not so blest as thee,
:Must, in their turns, to tyrants fall;
:While thou shalt flourish great and free,
:The dread and envy of them all.

:"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
:"Britons never will be slaves."

**3**
:Still more majestic shalt thou rise,
:More dreadful, from each foreign stroke;
:As the loud blast that tears the skies,
:Serves but to root thy native oak.

:"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
:"Britons never will be slaves."

**4**
:Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame:
:All their attempts to bend thee down,
:Will but arouse thy generous flame;
:But work their woe, and thy renown.

:"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
:"Britons never will be slaves."

**5**
:To thee belongs the rural reign;
:Thy cities shall with commerce shine:
:All thine shall be the subject main,
:And every shore it circles thine.

:"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
:"Britons never will be slaves."

**6**
:The Muses, still with freedom found,
:Shall to thy happy coast repair;
:Blest Isle! With matchless beauty crown'd,
:And manly hearts to guard the fair.

:"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
:"Britons never will be slaves."

## Siong-koan
* Britannia
Creole giân-gú

**Creole gí-giân** (IPA: //) sī bô-kâng gí-giân chū-jiân saⁿ-lām liáu-āu chiâⁿ-sêng ê chi̍t thò gí-giân. Tû-liáu saⁿ-lām, Creole chú-iàu te̍k-sek sī í-keng piàn-chò cho̍k-kûn tiong ê chā-tē gí-giân, gín-á tùi sè-hàn tio̍h kóng, bô chhiūⁿ Pidgin gí-giân kaⁿ-taⁿ sī tē-jī gí-giân.
Pidgin giân-gú

**Pidgin giân-gú** sī bô-kâng gí-giân ê cho̍k-kûn ūi-tio̍h kau-thong hoat-tián sán-seng ê chi̍t lūi kán-tan-hoà gí-giân.
Madeleine Albright

**Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright** () sī Bí-kok tī Bill Clinton chong-thóng sî-tāi ê kok-bū pō͘-tiúⁿ (*secretary of state*), i tī 1997 nî chiūⁿ-jīm, 2001 nî sià-jīm, sī hit kok thâu-chi̍t-ê jīm chit ūi ê cha-bó͘-lâng.

I chá-chêng tī 1993 nî kàu 1997 nî kî-kan, sī tī Liân-ha̍p-kok tāi-piáu Bí-kok ê goā-kau-koaⁿ.
Tiān-ōe

**Tiān-oē** () sī chi̍t khoán kau-thong siaⁿ-im ê tiān-sìn kang-khu kap hē-thóng. Thong tiān-oē ê hong-sek it-poaⁿ sī tiám tùi tiám, hō͘ tiān-sìn-soàⁿ nn̄g boé ê lâng ē-sái tùi-ōa.

## Siong-koan
* Tiān-sìn
* Tiān-pò
Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘

**Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘** (Eng-gí: *United States Department of State*), Hàn-bûn mā hoan-e̍k chò **Kok-bū-īⁿ** (國務院), sī Bí-kok chú-koán kok-chè koan-hē ê liân-pang chân-kip hêng-chèng pō͘-mn̂g.

## Hō-miâ
1789 nî 9 goe̍h 15, Bí-kok kok-hōe thong-kòe chi̍t hāng hoat-àn, lāi-bīn pau-koat kā chìn-chêng ê Gōa-bǔ-pō͘ (*Department of Foreign Affairs*) kái miâ chò Kok-bū-pō͘, che chú-iàu sī phòe-ha̍p hit-chūn phài chi̍t kóa kok-lāi sū-bū hō͘ in. Hia ê tāi-chì pau-koat ū hoat-pò͘ kap pó-koán Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t téng chē khoán kì-lio̍k khang-khòe. Hiān-chāi iáu koh î-chhî kok-lāi sū-bū ū Tōa-chiong (*Great Seal*) ê pó-chûn kap Pe̍h-kiong ê gî-sek téng tāi-chì.

## Chham-khó

## Siong-koan
*Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ

*
Neko Jump

**Neko Jump** (Thài-kok-gí: เนโกะ จัมพ์) sī Thài-kok ê liû-hêng-koa thoân-thé, sêng-goân sī siang-seⁿ ê **Jem** (Charatta Imaraphon) kap **Neil** (Waratta Imaraphon). In tī Ji̍t-pún mā ū oa̍h-tāng.
Seven Days

**Seven Days** (วันเซเว่น, 7Days) sī Thài-kok ê liû-hêng-koa thoân-thé, sêng-goân sī 7-ê cha-bó͘ gín-á.
SWEE:D

**SWEE:D** (สวีต ดี) sī Thài-kok ê liû-hêng-koa thoân-thé, in-ê sêng-goân sī 3-ê cha-bó͘ gín-á: *Min* (มิน), *Pim* (พิม) kap *Jinny* (จินนี่).
D2B

**D2B** (ดีทูบี) sī Thài-kok ê liû-hêng-koa thoân-thé, sêng-goân sī 3-ê cha-po͘ gín-á: *Dan* (Worrawech Danuwong), *Big* (Panrawat Kittikorncharoen), kap *Beam* (Kawee Tanjararak ).
Chu-ìn-chûn

**Chu-ìn-chûn** (朱印船, *syuinsen*) sī Ji̍t-pún tī 16 sè-kí boé kap 17 sè-kí chho͘ chi̍t khoán phoè chu-ìn-chn̄g (朱印状, hân-hái ê hí-khó), hiòng hái-goā chò bō͘-e̍k ê chûn-chiah, kap Tang-lâm A-chiu ê kok-ka chin ū lâi-óng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Köln Chú-kàu-chō-tn̂g

**Köln Chú-kàu-chō-tn̂g** (Tek-gí: *Hohe Domkirche zu Köln*), it-poaⁿ mā kiò **Köln Toā-kàu-tn̂g** (*Kölner Dom*), sī Tek-kok Köln ê chi̍t chō Lô-má Thian-chú-kàu kàu-tn̂g, sio̍k Köln Kàu-khu. Kàu-tn̂g tī 1248 nî khí-chō, kàu 1880 nî chiah goân-sêng, tī 1996 nî hong chí-tēng chò UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán.
Thah Kiô

**Thah Kiô** (Eng-gí: *Tower Bridge*) sī Eng-lân Lûn-tun ê chi̍t tiâu kiô, hâⁿ koè Thames Hô, sī Lûn-tun ê tāi-piáu-sèng kiàn-tio̍k. Kiô tī 1886 nî khí-chō, 1894 nî khai-thong, i-ê kò͘-chō sī nn̄g boé khan tiàu-kiô, tiong-ng chiap khai-koan-kiô (*bascule bridge*).
Taylor Swift

**Taylor Alison Swift** () sī Bí-kok ê hiong-chhoan liû-hêng koa-chhiú. Kàu 2016 nî ûi chí, I pat tit kòe 10-ê Grammy Chióng.

## Chhut-sin
Swift tī 1989 nî 12 goe̍h 13 ùi Pennsylvania ê Reading chhut-sì. I-ê lāu-pē sī Scott Kingsley Swift, lāu-bú sī Andrea Gardner Swift (goân sèⁿ Finlay). Swift tè-bé tī Wyomissing tha̍k ko-hāu.
Anna Komnena

**Anna Komnena** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Ἄννα Κομνηνή *Anna Komniní*, 1083 nî 12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t - iok 1154 nî) sī Byzantine ê ha̍k-chiá, le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka. I sī hông-tè Alexios 1-sè kap Irene Dukaina ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ.

## Chham-khó
* ''Anna Comnena'', 300 Women Who Changed the World, *Encyclopædia Britannica*
Susan B. Anthony

**Susan Brownell Anthony** (1820 nî 2 goe̍h 15 – 1906 nî 3 goe̍h 13) sī Bí-kok ê bîn-khoân ūn-tōng-chiá. I sī Bí-kok cheng-chhú lú-sèng chham-chèng-khoân ê sian-hêng-chiá.

I chham Elizabeth Cady Stanton téng ūn-tōng-chiá ê chú-tiuⁿ sī Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat Tē-19 Siu-chèng-àn ê ki-chhó͘.

## Chham-khó
*
Elizabeth Cady Stanton

**Elizabeth Cady Stanton** (1815 nî 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t - 1902 nî 10 goe̍h 26 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê siā-hoē ūn-tōng-chiá, Bí-kok lú-sèng ūn-tōng ê sian-hêng-chiá. I mā sī hùi lô͘-lē ūn-tōng ê chham-ú-chiá.

I chham Susan B. Anthony téng ūn-tōng-chiá ê chú-tiuⁿ sī Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat Tē-19 Siu-chèng-àn ê ki-chhó͘.

## Chham-khó
*
Hōng-soaⁿ-koān (Tâi-oân)

**Hōng-soaⁿ-koān** (鳳山縣) sī Tâi-oân tī Chheng-kok sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu, tī 1685 nî chó-iū Cheng-kok chiàm-niá Tâi-oân liáu-āu kiàn-li̍p, sio̍k Tâi-oân-hú (臺灣府), hoān-ûi tāi-iok sī Ē-tām-chúi-khe (下淡水溪, Ko-pîn-khe), Jī-chàn-hâng-khe (二贊行溪, Jī-jîn-khe) kap Táⁿ-káu hái-kîⁿ chi kan.

Āu-lâi Tâi-oân-hú ê lâm-pêng tī 1887 nî kái siat Tâi-lâm-hú; Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi chá-kî koh kā Tâi-lâm-hú ē-kha ê koān lóng ha̍p chò Tâi-lâm-koān, Hōng-soaⁿ-koān mā kái Hōng-soaⁿ-chi-thiaⁿ (鳳山支廳), chit-ê thiaⁿ tè-bé koh ùi 1897 nî kap Hêng-chhun-chi-thiaⁿ ha̍p chò Hong-soaⁿ-koān, 1898 nî hùi-chí.

## Liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Chheng-tiâu sî-tāi ê hêng-chèng-khu
Hōng-soaⁿ-koān-siâⁿ

**Hōng-soaⁿ-koān-siâⁿ** pat siat koè tī nn̄g-ê só͘-chāi:

*Sin-siâⁿ tī kin-á-ji̍t Hōng-soaⁿ-khu, siōng-sè khoàⁿ Hōng-soaⁿ-koān-siâⁿ (Hōng-soaⁿ)
*Kū-siâⁿ tī kin-á-ji̍t Chó-iâⁿ-khu, siōng-sè khoàⁿ Hōng-soaⁿ-koān-siâⁿ (Chó-iâⁿ)
Sai Jawa Séng

**Sai Jawa** (*Jawa Barat*) sī Ìn-nî Jawa Tó téng-bīn ê 1-ê séng, siú-hú tī Bandung Chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Bandung Koān
* Sai Bandung Koān
* Bekasi Koān
* Bogor Koān
* Ciamis Koān
* Cianjur Koān
* Cirebon Koān
* Garut Koān
* Indramayu Koān
* Karawang Koān
* Kuningan Koān
* Majalengka Koān
* Pangandaran Koān
* Purwakarta Koān
* Subang Koān
* Sukabumi Koān
* Sumedang Koān
* Tasikmalaya Koān
* Bandung Chhī
* Banjar Chhī
* Bekasi Chhī
* Bogor Chhī
* Cimahi Chhī
* Cirebon Chhī
* Depok Chhī
* Sukabumi Chhī
* Tasikmalaya Chhī

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Mahabodhi Biō

**Mahabodhi Biō** (Hindi-gí: महाबोधि मंदिर *Mahābōdhi mandira*) sī Ìn-tō͘ Bodhgaya ê chi̍t chō Hu̍t-sī. I-ê sai-pêng ū chi̍t châng phô͘-thê-chhiū, hong jīn-ûi sī sek-kia-hu̍t siū khé-sī ê tē-tiám. Chú kiàn-tio̍k tiong hâm kúi chō thah, siāng-koân ū 55 kong-chhioh koân.

Biō kap hū-kīn bûn-bu̍t tī 2002 nî hong chí-tēng chò UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán.
Báng-kah Liông-san-sī

**Báng-kah Liông-san-sī** () sī Tâi-oân Báng-kah ê biō-sī. Liông-san-sī hōng-sāi ê chú-sîn sī Hu̍t-kàu ê koan-sè-im phô͘-sat, chóng-sī tī chia mā ū hōng Má-chó͘ téng kî-tha sîn-bêng.

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
*Lo̍k-káng Liông-san-sī

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê keng-biō
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê kó͘-chek
Gân Su-chê

**Gân Su-chê** (顏思齊, ? - 1625 nî 9 goe̍h koè-sin) sī Hok-kiàn Chiang-chiu chhut-sin ê hái-chhat, tī 17 sè-kí ê Tang-a oa̍h-tāng. I mā sī chá-kî Hàn-jîn kàu Tâi-oân khui-khún ê chhoā-thâu chi it. Le̍k-sú tùi chit-ê lâng ê kì-lio̍k bô chē, chin chē kò͘-sū lóng sio̍k siáu-soat sèng-chit, i tī Tâi-oân ê oa̍h-tāng chêng-hêng mā bô kài chheng-chó.

## Siong-koan
* Lí Tàn
Aida

**Aida** sī chi̍t chhut koa-kio̍k, chok-khek sī Giuseppe Verdi, bú-tâi kio̍k-pún sī Antonio Ghislanzoni só͘ chok, goân kio̍k-pún sī Auguste Mariette chok. Thâu chi̍t kái ê ián-chhut sī 1871 nî 12 goe̍h 24 ji̍t tī Ai-ki̍p Cairo, chí-hui-ka sī Giovanni Bottesini.
Sam-pek Eng-tâi

**Sam-pek Eng-tâi** (三伯英台) sī Tiong-kok ê bîn-kan thoân-soat, loē-iông chú-iàu kóng Sam-pek (三伯; ia̍h Niû San-pek [梁山伯]) kap Eng-tâi (英台; ia̍h Chiok Eng-tâi [祝英台]) loân-ài ê kò͘-sū.

Sam-pek Eng-tâi tī koa-á-hì he̍k-chiá Tiong-kok kok khoán chāi-tē hì-khio̍k chin chia̍p poaⁿ. Lēng-goā, mā phah liáu kúi-a chhut ê tiān-iáⁿ kap tiān-sī; tī chit koá kî-tha piáu-ián mā ū kái-pian koè. 

Tiān-iáⁿ lāi-bīn siāng chhut-thâu ê sī 1963 nî Hiong-káng Siō-sī (邵氏) kong-si chhut-phín ê *[[Niû San-pek kap Chiok Eng-tâi (Siō-sī)|Niû San-pek kap Chiok Eng-tâi]]*, sī chhiùⁿ n̂g-mûi-tiāu ê Hôa-gí tiān-iáⁿ. Nā Hō-ló-ōe mā ū kâng nî Bí-to͘ (美都) chhut-phín ê Tâi-gí-phìⁿ *[[Sam-pek Eng-tâi (1963 nî tiān-iáⁿ)|Sam-pek Eng-tâi]]*.

Tī Lâm-iûⁿ, Sam-pek Eng-tâi ê kò͘-sū iông-ji̍p chāi-tē bûn-hòa, chhut-hiān ēng pí-lūn Ìn-nî thoân-thóng im-ga̍k lâi piáu-hiān ê hì-khio̍k.

## Chham-khó

## Liân-kiat
* Koa-á-chheh
* Ìn-nî Bali ê Sampek Engtay piáu-ián
* Iûⁿ Lē-hoa tiān-sī koa-á-hì ê Sam-pek Eng-tâi

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok bûn-ha̍k chok-phín
Lêng Pho

**Lêng Pho** (凌波 1939 nî chhut-sì), pún-miâ **N̂g Jū-kun** (黃裕君) sī Hiong-káng ê tiān-iáⁿ ián-goân kiam koa-chhiú. I tī Soàⁿ-thâu chhut-sì, pat hong bē khí Ē-mn̂g. I āu-lâi khí Hiong-káng hoat-tián, pat ēng **Sió-koan** (小娟) chò gē-miâ ián koè Ē-mn̂g-oē tiān-iáⁿ, āu-boé kái Lêng Pho, ián Pak-kiaⁿ-oē ê hì-chhut. I lēng-goā mā ēng Kńg-tang-oē ián koè hì.
Giuseppe Verdi

**Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi** (1813 nî 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t - 1901 nî 1 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Italia ê Lōng-bān-phài chok-khek-ka, chú-iàu pian koa-kio̍k chok-phín, sī 19 sè-kí siāng ū éng-hióng ê chok-khek-ka chi it.
Kiaⁿ-su

Tī Sin-ka-pho kap Má-lâi-se-a bûn-hoà tiong, "**kiaⁿ-su**" (Eng-gí siá **kiasu**) tû-liáu jī-bīn ê ì-sù, mā kóng in chāi-tē lâng tham-sio̍k, he̍k-chiá ài piàⁿ tē-it ê si̍p-koàn. Pí-lūn-kong ūi tio̍h bián-hùi ê ji̍p-tiûⁿ-kǹg pâi-tūi kúi-a ji̍t; ia̍h sī chia̍h buffet ê sî saⁿ-cheⁿ nge̍h mi̍h. Toā-lâng tùi gín-á ha̍k-gia̍p piáu-hiān ê iau-kiû mā hong khoàⁿ chò sī "kiaⁿ-su" ê bûn-hoà.

Chit-ê sû í-keng iông-ji̍p liáu Sin-ka-pho kap Má-lâi-se-a chāi-tē ê Eng-gí lāi-bīn, tī chi̍t koá sû-tián lāi ū siu-lio̍k, chhan-chhiūⁿ Oxford Eng-gí Sû-tián (*Oxford English Dictionary*).

## Siong-koan
* Kiaⁿ-sí
* Hok-kiàn-oē
* Sin-ka-pho Eng-gí
Motorola

**Motorola, Inc.** sī chóng-pō͘ tī Bí-kok ê khoà-kok tiān-sìn kong-si, sī hêng-tōng tiān-oē ê chá-kî khai-hoat-chiá chi it. 

In tī 2011 nî 1 goe̍h ê sî-chūn thiah chò nn̄g keng kong-si: Motorola Mobility kap Motorola Solutions. Kî-tiong Motorola Mobility āu-lâi bē hō͘ Google.
Kok-lāi chóng seng-sán

**Kok-lāi chóng seng-sán** (Eng-gí: *gross domestic product*, **GDP**), he̍k-chiá kóng **kok-lāi seng-sán chóng-gia̍h** (* chóng-ta̍t), sī chi̍t-ê kok-ka he̍k-chiá tē-khu tī chi̍t toāⁿ sî-kan lāi, só͘-ū châi-hoè kap ho̍k-bū ê choè-āu seng-sán chóng kè-ta̍t.

Nā ēng jîn-kháu sò͘-bo̍k lâi tû kok-lāi chóng seng-sán, tio̍h sī pêng-kin múi lâng tī kok-lāi ê seng-sán, Eng-gí it-poaⁿ sia chò *GDP [[per capita]]*.

Kok-lāi chóng seng-sán sī chóng-thé-keng-chè-ha̍k siōng chin chia̍p sú-iōng ê thóng-kè, mā sǹg sī chi̍t khoán kok-ka ê ki-pún chu-liāu.
Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ

**Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘-tiúⁿ** (美國國務部長, ), Hàn-bûn mā ū hoan chò **Kok-bū-kheng** (國務卿), sī Bí-kok chú-koán goā-kau sū-bū ê Bí-kok Kok-bū Pō͘ siú-tiúⁿ.

Tùi 2013 nî 2 goe̍h khai-sí ê pō͘-tiúⁿ sī John Kerry, i-ê chêng 1 jīm sī tùi 2009 nî khai-sí ê Hillary Clinton.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê chèng-tī
Pak-kiaⁿ-ōe

**Pak-kiaⁿ-ōe** sī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ ê hong-giân, sǹg sī Tiong-kok Pak-hong koaⁿ-oē ê hun-chi.

## Pak-kiaⁿ-oē kap piau-chún Hoâ-gí ê koan-hē
Pak-kiaⁿ-ōe ê hō͘-im tek-sek sī hiān-sî Tiong-kok, Tâi-oân, Sin-ka-pho koaⁿ-hong gí-giân piau-chún ê chú-iàu sêng-hun. 

Tī Tâi-oân-oē kap Ji̍t-pún-oē lāi-bīn, tiāⁿ ēng "Pak-kiaⁿ-oē" chí piau-chún-hoà ê hiān-tāi Tiong-kok-oē, ia̍h tio̍h sī Tiong-kok kok-gí, Hoâ-gí, he̍k-chiá Phó͘-thong-oē. Chóng-sī Pak-kiaⁿ chāi-tē ê gián-gí bô goân-chông hō͘ piau-chún koaⁿ-oē khip-siu.

## Siong-koan
*Er-hoà
*Koaⁿ-oē

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
O͘-hiā-chhù

:*Koan-hē Lo̍k-káng-tìn lāi ê chng-siā, chhiám chhâm-siông [[O͘-hiā-chhù (tē-hō-miâ)]].*

**O͘-hiā-chhù** sī ēng o͘-sek hiā-phìn khàm chhù-téng ê chhù, tī Ji̍t-pún, Tiong-kok pak-hong kap Kang-lâm khah phó͘-phiàn. Lēng-goā, chi̍t koá só͘-chāi ê kheh-lâng mā khí o͘-hiā-chhù.

Tiong-kok-sek ê o͘-hiā-chhù tiāⁿ phoè chiūⁿ pe̍h-sek ê chhù-piah, ū "pe̍h-chhiûⁿ o͘-hiā" (白牆黑瓦) ê kóng-hoat. 

Tī Tâi-oân, mā ū chi̍t koá o͘-hiā-chhù, it-poaⁿ sī khah-chá Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê Ji̍t-pún-chhù kap sin-sek ê khiā-ke. Chi̍t pō͘-hūn thoân-thóng Hàn-jîn ê chhù mā kái ēng o͘-hiā.

## Siong-koan
* Âng-hiā-chhù
Chó͘-sian chông-pài

**Chó͘-sian chông-pài**, **pài-chó͘-sian** he̍k-chiá **chè-chó͘**, sī chi̍t khoán hong-sio̍k, gî-sek siōng sī phì-jû tī tiong-iàu ji̍t-chí, chhan-chhiūⁿ koè nî koè chiat ài chò ê tāi-chì. 

## Hàn bûn-hòa ê pài-cho͘-sian lé-sio̍k

Tī Thoân-thóng Hàn bûn-hoà ê chhù it-poaⁿ ū siat an chó͘-sian sîn-chú (pâi-ūi) ê só͘-chāi.
Chhù

**Chhù** sī hō͘ lâng khiā-khí iā oa̍h-tāng ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t iah-sī chū-jiân kò͘-chō. Chhù chit-ê bêng-sû it-poaⁿ chí khiā-ke, iā to̍h sī ji̍t-siông seng-oa̍h, hioh-khùn ê só͘-chāi, chóng--sī chhù ê si̍t-chè lō͘-iōng bô it-tēng, chhan-chhiūⁿ thàu-thiⁿ-chhù, lâu-á-chhù mā tiāⁿ sī chò seng-lí ê só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Khiā-ke
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiàn-tio̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe
Tiô-chiu-chhī

:*Khu-pia̍t: Tiô-chiu ū kî-thaⁿ ê ì-gī, chhiáⁿ chham-khó [[Tiô-chiu (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]]*

**Tiô-chiu-chhī** (潮州市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng ê 1-ê tē-ki̍p-chhī (地級市). Thong sè-kài ū chin chē Tiô-chiu-hē ê Hoâ-kiâu. Tiô-chiu ê lâng kóng Tiô-chiu-ōe.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Siong-kiô-khu (湘橋區)
*Tiô-oaⁿ-khu (潮安區)
*Jiâu-pêng-koān (饒平縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-tang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok siâⁿ-chhī
Riau Séng

**Riau** sī Ìn-nî ê séng, só͘-chāi tī Sumatera ê tiong-pō͘, séng-hú sī Pekanbaru Chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng