open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Werner von Siemens

**Ernst Werner von Siemens** () sī Tek-kok ê hoat-bêng-ka, bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka kap seng-lí-lâng. I sī hoē-siā Siemens ê chhòng-sí-jîn. Admittance ê tan-ūi Siemens í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Anders Jonas Ångström

**Anders Jonas Ångström** () sī Sūi-tián ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tùi hun-kong-ha̍k (分光學, *spectroscopy*) kòng-hiàn chin toā. Tn̂g-té ê tan-ūi Angstrom í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
Eötvös Loránd

**Eötvös Loránd Ágoston** (, ) sī Hông-gâ-lī ê chèng-tī-ka kap bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. Ka-sok-tō͘ ê tan-ūi Eotvos í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Hông-gâ-lī jîn-bu̍t
William Gilbert

**William Gilbert** () sī Eng-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I hoat-hiān tiān-ha̍k kap chû-ha̍k kòng-hiàn chin toā. Tiān-chû-ha̍k ê tan-ūi Gilbert í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Rolf Maximilian Sievert

**Rolf Maximilian Sievert** () sī Sūi-tián ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tùi hòng-siā tùi seng-bu̍t éng-hióng ê gián-kiù kòng-hiàn chin toā. hòng-siā-sòaⁿ lêng-liōng khip-siu sòaⁿ-liōng ê tan-ūi Sievert í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
Samuel Langley

**Samuel Pierpont Langley** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. Ji̍t-thâu hòng-siā lêng-liōng ê tan-ūi Langley í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille

**Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. Liâm-tō͘ ê tan-ūi poise í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Wilhelm Eduard Weber

**Wilhelm Eduard Weber** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tùi tiān-chû-ha̍k kòng-hiàn chin toā. Chû-thong-liōng ê tan-ūi Weber í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

**Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. Un-tō͘ ê tan-ūi Fahrenheit í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Arthur Compton

**Arthur Holly Compton** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1927 nî kah Charles Thomson Rees Wilson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Johann Heinrich Lambert

**Johann Heinrich Lambert** () sī Sūi-se ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. Liōng-tō͘ ê tan-ūi Lambert í i ê miâ-jī khí-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

**Charles Thomson Rees Wilson** () sī So͘-kat-lân ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1927 nî kah Arthur Compton tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-kat-lân jîn-bu̍t
Victor Francis Hess

**Victor Francis Hess** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1936 nî kah Carl David Anderson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Clinton Davisson

**Clinton Joseph Davisson** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1937 nî kah George Paget Thomson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

**Claude Cohen-Tannoudji** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, i in-ūi tùi gôan-chú ê laser léng-khiok ê gián-kiù, kah Steven Chu, William Daniel Phillips tâng-chê tit-tio̍h 1997 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
George Paget Thomson

**George Paget Thomson** () sī Eng-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1937 nî kah Clinton Davisson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Burton Richter

**Burton Richter** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. i kah Samuel C. C. Ting tī 1974 nî tâng-chê hoat-hiān J/psi tiong-kan-chú (*J/ψ meson*), chiū-án-ne tit-tio̍h 1976 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok kho-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Robert B. Laughlin

**Robert Betts Laughlin** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. i kah Daniel C. Tsui, Horst Ludwig Störmer tâng-chê tit-tio̍h 1998 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok kho-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Horst Ludwig Störmer

**Horst Ludwig Störmer** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. i kah Daniel C. Tsui, Robert B. Laughlin tâng-chê tit-tio̍h 1998 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok kho-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Willard Boyle

**Willard Sterling Boyle** () sī Canada ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I kah Charles K. Kao, George E. Smith tâng-chê tit-tio̍h 2009 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Canada jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
George E. Smith

**George Elwood Smith** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I kah Charles K. Kao, Willard Boyle tâng-chê tit-tio̍h 2009 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Ivar Giaever

**Ivar Giaever** () sī Ná-ui ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1973 nî kah Esaki Reona, Brian Josephson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ná-ui jîn-bu̍t
Brian Josephson

**Brian David Josephson** () sī Ui-le̍k-sū ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1973 nî kah Esaki Reona, Ivar Giaever tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ui-le̍k-sū jîn-bu̍t
Charles H. Townes

**Charles Hard Townes** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1964 nî kah Nikolay Basov, Alexander Prokhorov tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Raymond Davis Jr.

**Raymond Davis Jr.** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2002 nî kah Kosiba Masatosi, Riccardo Giacconi tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Jean Baptiste Perrin

**Jean Baptiste Perrin** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1926 nî ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Owen Willans Richardson

**Owen Willans Richardson** () sī Eng-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1928 nî ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
C. V. Raman

**Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman** () sī Ìn-tō͘ ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1930 nî ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ jîn-bu̍t
Otto Stern

**Otto Stern** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1943 nî ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Arthur B. McDonald

**Arthur Bruce McDonald** () sī Canada ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2015 nî kah Kazita Takaaki tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Canada jîn-bu̍t
Ernest Walton

**Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton** () sī Ài-ní-lân ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1951 nî kah John Cockcroft tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ài-ní-lân jîn-bu̍t
Felix Bloch

**Felix Bloch** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1952 nî kah Edward Mills Purcell tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t
William Shockley

**William Bradford Shockley Jr.** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1956 nî kah John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Emilio Segrè

**Emilio Gino Segrè** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1959 nî kah Owen Chamberlain tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Leon Cooper

**Leon N. Cooper** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1972 nî kah John Bardeen, John Robert Schrieffer tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Eugene Wigner

**Eugene Paul Wigner** (, ) sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1963 nî kah Maria Goeppert Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Hông-gâ-lī jîn-bu̍t
Aage Bohr

**Aage Niels Bohr** () sī Tan-be̍h ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1975 nî kah Ben Roy Mottelson, James Rainwater tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tan-be̍h jîn-bu̍t
James Rainwater

**Leo James Rainwater** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1975 nî kah Aage Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Hannes Alfvén

**Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén** () sī Sūi-tián ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1970 nî kah Louis Néel tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
Louis Néel

**Louis Eugène Félix Néel** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1970 nî kah Hannes Alfvén tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Martin Ryle

**Martin Ryle** () sī Eng-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1974 nî kah Antony Hewish tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
The Amazing Digital Circus

***The Amazing Digital Circus*** (Pe̍h-oē-jī ti̍t-e̍k: ***Kiann-kî Sòo-má Bé-hì-thuân***, Hàn-jī: 驚奇數碼馬戲團) sī Bí-kok ê tōng-ōe tiān-sī-kio̍k, Gooseworx chè-chok, tùi 2023 nî 10 goe̍h 13 hō khai-sí tī YouTube hòng-sàng.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Netflix
Chhau-tiûⁿ

**Chhau-tiûⁿ** (操場) sī ha̍k-hāu téng--ê lāi té hō͘ lâng ūn-tōng téng--ê tiâⁿ.

## Chù-kha
Wolfgang Ketterle

**Eric Allin Cornell** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2001 nî kah Eric Allin Cornell, Carl Wieman tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Carl Wieman

**Carl Edwin Wieman** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2001 nî kah Eric Allin Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
David Gross

**David Jonathan Gross** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2004 nî kah Hugh David Politzer, Frank Wilczek tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
John L. Hall

**John Lewis Hall** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2005 nî kah Roy J. Glauber, Theodor W. Hänsch tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Michel Mayor

**Michel Gustave Édouard Mayor** () sī Sūi-se ê thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2019 nî kah Jim Peebles, Didier Queloz tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t
Arthur Ashkin

**Arthur Ashkin** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2018 nî kah Gérard Mourou, Donna Strickland tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Gérard Mourou

**Gérard Albert Mourou** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2018 nî kah Arthur Ashkin, Donna Strickland tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Donna Strickland

**Donna Theo Strickland** () sī Canada ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2018 nî kah Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Canada jîn-bu̍t
Jim Peebles

**Phillip James Edwin Peebles** () sī Canada kah Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2019 nî kah Michel Mayor, Didier Queloz tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Canada jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Theodor W. Hänsch

**Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2005 nî kah Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
David J. Thouless

**David James Thouless** () sī Eng-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2016 nî kah Duncan Haldane, J. Michael Kosterlitz tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Duncan Haldane

**Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2016 nî kah David J. Thouless, J. Michael Kosterlitz tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Barry Barish

**Barry Clark Barish** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2017 nî kah Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Brian Schmidt

**Brian Paul Schmidt ** () sī Ò-chiu ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2011 nî kah Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-chiu jîn-bu̍t
Adam Riess

**Adam Guy Riess** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2011 nî kah Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
François Englert

**François Englert** () sī Pe̍k-ní-gī ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2013 nî kah Peter Higgs tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Pe̍k-ní-gī jîn-bu̍t
Peter Higgs

**Peter Ware Higgs** () sī Eng-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2013 nî kah François Englert tâng-chê ti̍t  Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Alfred Wegener

**Alfred Lothar Wegener** () sī Tek-kok ê tē-lí-ha̍k-ka. I thê-chhut Tāi-lio̍k î-tōng ká-soeh.

Lūi-pia̍t:tē-lí-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Wladimir Köppen

**Wladimir Peter Köppen** () sī Tek-kok ê khì-siōng-ha̍k-ka. I thê-chhut Köppen khì-hāu hun-lūi-hoat.

Lūi-pia̍t:khì-siōng-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
David J. Wineland

**David Jeffrey Wineland** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2012 nî kah Serge Haroche tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Serge Haroche

**Serge Haroche** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2012 nî kah David J. Wineland tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Albert Fert

**Albert Fert** () sī Hoat-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2007 nî kah Peter Grünberg tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Peter Grünberg

**Peter Andreas Grünberg** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2007 nî kah Albert Fert tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Wolf Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Herbert Kroemer

**Herbert Kroemer** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2000 nî kah Zhores Alferov, Jack Kilby tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Ài ê Êng-iāu

****** (hàn-jī:) sī Tâi-oân Bîn-kan Choân-bîn Tâi-sī Kong-si tī Tâi-oân Piau-chún-sî Lé-pài-it kah Lé-pài-gō͘ àm-sî 20:00 pò͘-chhut ê Hiong‑thó-kio̍k.

* Bîn-sī Koaⁿ‑hong-bāng‑chām.
Arno Allan Penzias

**Arno Allan Penzias** () sī Tek-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1978 nî kah Pyotr Kapitsa, Robert Woodrow Wilson tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
John C. Mather

**John Cromwell Mather** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2006 nî kah George Smoot tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Robert Woodrow Wilson

**Robert Woodrow Wilson** () sī Bí-kok ê thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1978 nî kah Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Paul Ehrlich

**Paul Ehrlich** () sī Tek-kok ê i-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1908 nî kah Ilya Mechnikov tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Camillo Golgi

**Camillo Golgi** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê seng-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1906 nî kah Santiago Ramón y Cajal tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Archibald Hill

**Archibald Vivian Hill** () sī Eng-kok ê i-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1922 nî kah Otto Fritz Meyerhof tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Frederick Banting

**Frederick Grant Banting** () sī Canada ê i-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1923 nî kah John Macleod tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Canada jîn-bu̍t
ᵻ

**ᵻ** (kann-a ū sió-siá hîng-sik. bô tuā-siá hîng-sik) jī-bió, kiò-tsò i tài huâinn-kòng (tshìn-suànn) hi̍k-tsiá sió-hîng tuā-siá i tsah huainn-kòng, sī lating jī-bió tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê hū-ka jī-bió, teh tsiânn-tsē tsióng im-piau hē-thóng lāi-té iōng-tsò hû-hō. ᵻsī iû tsi̍t-ê sió-hîng tuā-siá jī-bió ‹i› hām tsi̍t-ê huâinn-kòng ê suànn-tiâu sóo tsoo-sîng ê.

## Ìng-iōng
Tài huâinn-kòng ê sió-hîng tuā-siá jī-bió ‹ᵻ›, sī iōng-lâi piáu-sī "tshù pì-iong put uân-tûn guân-im (Close central unrounded vowel
)" ou hi̍k-tsiá "pì-hiō put uân-tûn guân-im (Close back unrounded vowel)", tshú-kuat teh teh im-piau hē-thóng. Tsia--ê guân-im hun-pia̍t í kok-tsè im-piau ê [ɪ̈] hām [ɯ] lâi piáu-sī.

Daniel Jones hām Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje teh 1916-nî tshut-pán ê tsi̍t-pún ha̍k-si̍p tswana-gú ê tù-tsok lāi-té sú-iōng sió-hîng tuā-siá ê ‹ᵻ› jī-bió; lû-tshú koh-khah hó kā jī-bió tíng-kuân tsah-ū siann-tiāu tiōng-im ê ‹i› jī-bió khu-hun tshut-lâi.

Teh 2015-nî tshut-pán ê Oxford hiān-tāi ing-gú huat-im jī-tián (Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English) lāi-té, ‹ᵻ› mā hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ē-tàng si̍t-hiān tsò "tshù pì-tsiân put uân-tûn guân-im" (Near-close near-front unrounded vowel) [ɪ] hi̍k-tsiá "tiong-iong guân-im" [ə] ê guân-im.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Bernard Bloch et George L. Trager, Outline of linguistic analysis, Baltimore, Linguistic Society of America, 1942 (lire en ligne [archive])
*Peter Constable, Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS, 8 juin 2003 (lire en ligne [archive])
*Morris Halle et K. P. Mohanan, « The segmental phonology of modern English », Linguistic Inquiry, vol. 16,‎ 1985, p. 57‒116
*Daniel Jones et Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje, A Sechuana Reader / ɺipalɔ tsɑ̄-sᵻcƪɑ̀ːnɑ̱, Londres, The University of London Press, 1916 (lire en ligne [archive])
*Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guide, Chicago ; London, The University of Chicago Press, 1996, 320 p. (ISBN 0-226-68535-7, lire en ligne [archive])
*Clive Upton, William Kretzschmar et Rafal Konopka, The Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001 (ISBN 978-0-19-863156-9)
*C. M. Wise, « Russian and English speech sounds », Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, vol. 14, no 4,‎ décembre 1949, p. 322-334 (lire en ligne [archive])

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Daniel Jones (phonetician)
*UTF-8

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Latin Small Capital Letter I with Stroke ᵻ

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
I Need Thee Every Hour

***I Need Thee Every Hour*** (ì-sù: Góa ta̍k sî lóng su-iàu Lí), sī tī 1872 nî, iû Bí-kok Si-jîn Annie Hawks chok-sû, i ê bo̍k-chiá Robert Lowry chok-khek--ê sèng-si. Pun-chò 4 cha̍t, ū hù-koa (refrain), kek-lu̍t (格律) sī 6.4.6.4 Refrain.

Tâi-oân Ki-tok Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hōe hoen-e̍k chò *Sî-khek Góa Su-iàu Chú*.

## Chù-kha


Lūi-pia̍t:Sèng-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê koa
James P. Allison

**James Patrick Allison** () sī Bí-kok ê bián-e̍k-ha̍k-ka. I tī 2018 nî kah Honzyo Tasuku tâng-chê ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
I (ı)

**I** (sió-siá ı, siâ-thé: *I, ı*; ing-gú: dotless I; bô siōng kù-tiám I), sī azerbaijan-gú jī-bió, Crimean Tatar-gú jī-bió, Gagauz-gú jī-bió, Kazakh -gú jī-bió, Tatar-gú jī-bió kap Türk-gú jī-bió tíng-tíng ê lating bûn-jī jī-bió tang-tiong sú-iōng ê jī-bió. Bô siōng kù-tiám jī-bió /I/, thong-siông piáu-sī "pì āu putuân-tûn guân-im" ; m̄-ku teh Kazakh -gú tang-tiong /I/ piáu-sī "tshù pì tsiân pit uân-tûn guân-im" . Tshái-iōng bô siōng kù-tiám jī-bió /I/ sóo-ū ê tiong-a Türkî gú-hē gú-giân iah sú-iōng i-ê tuì-ìng ê "ū siōng kù-tiám jī-bió" /İ/; tian-tò bô sú-iōng ki-pún ê lating jī-bió /I/ lâi tāi-thè /İ/.

## Im-ti̍k
I/ı jī-bió sī iōng-lâi piáu-sī "pì hiō put uân-tûn guân-im" (/ɯ/); ài tsù-ì I/ı tuā-siá kap sió-siá ê jī-bió tíng-kuân lóng bô tài kù-tiám. Teh tsi̍t-kuá-á kuan-î Türkî gú-giân ê ha̍k-su̍t tù-tsok tang-tiong, / ï/ jī-bió ū-tang-sî-á iōng-tē piáu-sī "pì hiō put uân-tûn guân-im" /ɯ/.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Old Turkic

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Unicode chart
*Tex Texin, Internationalization for Turkish: Dotted and Dotless Letter "I", accessed 15 Nov 2005
*Latin Capital Letter I
*Latin Small Letter Dotless I

Lūi-pia̍t:Thó͘-ní-kî-gí
I
Narges Mohammadi

**Narges Mohammadi** (, ) sī Iran ê jîn-khoân ūn-tōng-ka, 2023 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Iran jîn-bu̍t
Mohamed ElBaradei

**Mohamed Mostafa ElBaradei** (; ) sī Ai-ki̍p ê chèng-tī-ka, tùi 2013 nî 7 goe̍h 14 ji̍t kàu 8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t sī Ai-ki̍p lîm-sî hù-chóng-thóng. I tī 2005 nî the̍h-tioh Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ai-ki̍p jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Martti Ahtisaari

**Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari** () sī Hun-lân ê chèng-tī-ka, tùi 1994 nî kàu 2000 nî sī Hun-lân chóng-thóng. I tī 2008 nî the̍h-tioh Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hun-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Denis Mukwege

**Denis Mukwege** () sī Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok ê i-seng, 2018 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sakharov Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok jîn-bu̍t
Nadia Murad

**Nadia Murad Basee Taha** (Kurd-gí: ) () sī Iraq Kurd-lâng ê jîn-khoân ūn-tōng-ka, 2018 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sakharov Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Iraq jîn-bu̍t
Juan Manuel Santos

**Juan Manuel Santos Calderón** () sī Colombia ê chèng-tī-ka, tùi 2010 nî kàu 2018 nî sī Colombia chóng-thóng. I tī 2016 nî the̍h-tioh Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Colombia jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Ɨ (ɨ)

**Ɨ** (tài-iú sió huâinn-kông ê I; tuā-siá jī-bió: Ɨ, sió-siá jī-bió: ɨ; siâ-thé: *Ɨ, ɨ*; I with bar (stroke)) sī lating jī-bió tang-tiong êtsi̍t-ê jī-bió, iû I hi̍k-tsiá i ka-siōng tsi̍t-ê sió huâinn-kông sóo tsoo-sîng ê. 

## Im-ti̍k
Teh kok-tsè im-piāu tang-tiong, ɨ sī iōng-lâi piau-sī "pì iong put uân-tûn guân-im" ( close central unrounded vowel). Teh Bí-kok gú-giân ê thuân-thóng tang-tiong, ⟨Ɨ⟩ iōng-teh piau-sī teh kah Rosa bô kāng-khuán ê Roses tē-2 ê im-tsiat tang-tiong thiann-tio̍h ê jio̍k guân-im. Iú-kuan sió tuā-siá ⟨ɨ⟩ ê siong-kuan iōng-huat, tshiánn tsham-ua̍t "kīn pì iong put uân-tûn guân-im" (near-close central unrounded vowel).

## ISO 6438
ISO 6438 (iōng teh su-bo̍k tsu-sìn kau-uānn ê Hui-tsiu pian-bé jī-guân tsi̍p) kā ⟨Ɨ⟩ ê sió-siá jī-bió siat-tsò ⟨ɪ⟩; tio̍h-sī ⟨I⟩ ê sió-siá jī-bió ⟨ɪ⟩; m̄ sī ⟨ɨ⟩.

## Ián-sing piàn-thé
⟨ɨ̆⟩, sió huâinn-kông (bar), iōng-teh té-im su-siá, tāi-piáu hui-siông té ê "pì tiong-iong put uân-tûn bió-im" (close central unrounded vowel). Té guân-im piáu-sī hui-siông té hi̍k-tsiá kuè té ê guân-im.

Teh Golin-gú tang-tiong, ⟨ɨ̆⟩ iōng-teh hui-siông té ê ko tiong "tshah-im" (epenthesis) im-sòo ê IPA tsuán-lio̍k, kan-na hān-teh í "hióng-im" (sonorant) kiat-bué ê im-tsiat.

Teh Malayalam-gú tang-tiong, ⟨'്'⟩ sī iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨ɨ̆⟩ kok-tsè im-piau ê hû-hō.

Ū hîng-kòng ê ⟨i⟩ teh tsiânn-tsē gú-giân pí-lû Cora-gú, Kenyang-gú, Mfumte-gú tíng-tíng gú-giân ê tsìng-jī-huat lāi-té iōng ū hîng-kòng ê i tài-iú tsiam-im hû-hō (tuā-siá jī-bió: Ɨ́, sió-siá jī-bió: ɨ́). Kin-kì gú-giân ê bô kâng, tiōng-im piàn-im hû-hō ē-tàng iōng-lâi tsí-sī tan-jī ê uī-tì, tsú-iàu piau-sī tiōng-im hi̍k-tsiá sing-tiau ê hû-hō.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-kho bûn-hiàn

*Gratien Gualbert Atindogbe, Standardization and harmonization of Cameroonian languages, Cape Town, Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS), 2003. (ISBN 1-919799-93-1)

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Languages of Cameroon

## Guap-oo liân-kiat
* Langues contenant le symbole choisi
*Latin Capital Letter I with Stroke Ɨ
*Latin Small Letter I with Stroke ɨ

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
Maria Ressa

**Maria Angelita Ressa** () sī Bí-kok ê kì-chiá, 2021 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Kailash Satyarthi

**Kailash Satyarthi** () sī Ìn-tō͘ ê siā-hoē ūn-tōng-ka, 2014 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ jîn-bu̍t
Leymah Gbowee

**Leymah Roberta Gbowee** () sī Liberia ê siā-hoē ūn-tōng-ka, 2011 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liberia jîn-bu̍t
Tawakkol Karman

**Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Khalid Karman** () () sī Yemen ê kì-chiá kah siā-hoē ūn-tōng-ka, 2011 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen jîn-bu̍t
David Trimble

**William David Trimble** (), Pak Ài-ní-lân ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I hām John Hume kong-ke 1998 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Ài-ní-lân jîn-bu̍t
Óscar Arias

**Óscar Arias Sánchez** () sī Costa Rica ê chèng-tī-ka, tùi 1986 nî kàu 1990 nî kah 2006 nî kàu 2010 nî sī Costa Rica chóng-thóng. I tī 1987 nî the̍h-tioh Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Costa Rica jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Joseph Rotblat

**Joseph Rotblat** () sī Pho-lân kah Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, 1995 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
UTF-8

**UTF-8** pian-bé sī tsi̍t-tsióng iōng-teh tiān-tsí thong-sìn ê khó-piàn tn̂g-tōo jī-hû pian-bé. Iû Unicode piau-tsún tīng-gī, bîng-tshing guân-tsū Unicode (hi̍k-tsiá Thong-iōng pian-bé jī-hû tsi̍p (Universal Coded Character Set))) tsuán-uānn kik-sik – 8-bit.

UTF-8 ē-tàng sú-iōng 1 kàu 4-ê tan-uī byte (8-bit) tāi-bé tan-guân, tuì Unicode tang-tiong êsóo-ū 1,112,064 ê ū-hāu jī-hû tāi-bé tiám tsìn-hîng pian-bé. Kū-iú khah-kkē sòo-ti̍t ê tāi-bé tiám, óng-óng koh-khah pîn-huân teh tshut-hiān, sú-iōng khah-tsió ê jī-tsiat (byte) tsìn-hîng pian-bé. UTF-8 sī uī-tio̍h kah ASCII hiòng-āu kiam-iông jî-lâi siat-kè ê: Unicode ê tsiân 128-ê jī-hû kap ASCII it-tuì-it teh tuì-ìng, sú-iōng hām ASCII kū-iú sio-siâng ê 2 tsín-tsè ti̍t ê tan-ê jī-tsiat tsìn-hîng pian-bé; in-tshú ū-hāu ê ASCII bûn-pún sī ū-hāu ê UTF-8 pian-bé Unicode ma-s án-ne.

UTF-8 hông siat-kè tsò UTF-1 ê koh-khah hó ê tāi-thè phín, UTF-1 sī tsi̍t-tsióng kiàn-gī ê khó-piàn tngt-oo pian-bé, kū-iú pōo-hūn ASCII kiam-iông sìng; m̄-ku khiàm-khuat tsi̍t-kuá-á kong-lîng, pau-kuat tsū sio-tuè (tông-pōo) hām uân-tsuân ASCII kiam-iông ê jī-hû tshú-lí, pí-jû siâ-suànn. Ken Thompson hām Rob Pike tī 1992-nî 9-gue̍h thâu-pái si̍t-hiān Plan 9 tshau-tsok hē-thóng. Tse tō tì-sú X/Open tshái-iōng UTF-8 tsok-uî FSS-UTF ê kui-huān, tī 1993-nî 1-gue̍h thâu-pái teh USENIX tíng-kuân tsìng-sik the̍h-tshut, suî-āu hōo internet kang-tîng jīm-bū tsoo (IETF) teh  lāi-té tshái-iōng (), iōng-teh bī-lâi ê internet piau-tsún khang-khuè, í-tshù tshú-tāi kū-pán RFC tang-tiong ê tan-jī jī-tsiat (byte) jī-hû tsi̍p, pí-jû Lating-1.

Kah jīm-hô tāi-thè ê bûn-jī pian-bé sio-pí, UTF-8 tsō-sîng ê kok-tsè-huà būn-tê koh-khah tsió; pīng-tshiánn UTF-8 í-king teh sóo-iú ê hiān-tāi tshau-tsok hē-thóng (pau-kuat Microsoft Windows) kap JSON tíng-tíng ê piau-tsún tang-tiong si̍t-hiān, kî-tiong jû-lâi jû-tsē ê tsîng-hóng tō sī, UTF-8 sī uî-it ún-tsún ê Unicode hîng-sik.

Tsia̍t-tsí 2023-nî, UTF-8 sī World Wide Web (hām internet ki-su̍t) ê tsú-iàu pian-bé, tsiàm soou bāng-ia̍h ê 98.0%, tsiân 10,000 ê ia̍h-bīn ê 99.0%, tuì tsiânn-tsē gú-giân lóng kuân-kàu 100%. Tsha-put-to sóo-ū ê kok-ka hām gú-giân teh bāng-lōo tíng-kuân lóng-ū 95% hi̍k-tsiá í-siōng lóng teh sú-iōng UTF-8 pian-bé.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*The Unicode Consortium

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Original UTF-8 paper (or pdf) for Plan 9 from Bell Labs
* History of UTF-8 by Rob Pike
* UTF-8 test pages:
** Andreas Prilop 
** Jost Gippert
** World Wide Web Consortium
* Unix/Linux: UTF-8/Unicode FAQ, Linux Unicode HOWTO, UTF-8 and Gentoo
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-hû pian-bé

Lūi-pia̍t:Pian-bé
Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra

**Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra** (YB, huān-gú: **Yogā siu-hīng tsiá ki-tshóo lūn** (Treatise on the Foundation for Yoga Practitioners); **Yogā-su tē lūn**) sī tsi̍t-pōo tuā-hîng lî-tshiánn koh-ū íng-hióng li̍k ê kàu-gī kong-iàu, kapHuān-bûn tāi-sìng hu̍t-kàu (ti̍k-pia̍t sī Yogā hîng phài) siong-kuan. Kin-kì Ulrich Timme Kragh ê kóng-huat, tse-sī tsi̍t-pōo pâng-tuā ê lūn-bûn, huē-tsi̍p tāi-liōng lâi-tsū tsú-liû hu̍t-kàu hām tāi-sìng hu̍t-kàu ê tsâi-liāu."

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Eight Consciousnesses
*Sanskrit Buddhist literature
*Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
*Vedic Sanskrit
*Pāṇini

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (log in with userID "guest")
*Summary of the Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra, Charles Muller and Dan Lusthaus
*Chinese-Sanskrit-Tibetan Terms: Yogacarabhumi
*Yogācārabhūmi Database (Complete marked-up Chinese text with much of the available Sanskrit and some Tibetan)
Betty Williams

**Elizabeth Williams** () sī Pak Ài-ní-lân ê hô-pêng ūn-tōng-ka, 1976 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Ài-ní-lân jîn-bu̍t
Elie Wiesel

**Elie Wiesel** () sī Bí-kok ê chok-ka, 1986 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Thian-hû-Ìn

**Thian-hû-Ìn** (天符印 / 천부인 *Cheon-bu-in*) sī Tiâu-sián sîn-ōe (한국신화) ê 3 kò Bú-khì.

## Bú-khì
*To-liú chho͘-bûn-kèng (多鈕粗文鏡)
*Pat-thâu lêng (八頭鈴)
*Pî-pê-hêng tâng-kiàm (琵琶形銅劍)

Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-ōe
Austen Chamberlain

**Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, 1925 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Liz Truss

**Mary Elizabeth Truss** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 2022 nî 9 goe̍h 6 ji̍t kàu 10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Seán MacBride

**Seán MacBride** () sī Ài-ní-lân ê chèng-tī-ka, 1976 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ài-ní-lân jîn-bu̍t
Rishi Sunak

**Rishi Sunak** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 2022 nî 10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 2024 nî 7 goe̍h 5 ji̍t sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Jī-hû ta̍t ín-iōng

**Jī-hû-ta̍t ín-iōng** (ing-gú: numeric character reference (NCR); **jī-hû ti̍t ín-iōng**) sī SGML hām SGML ián-sing ê piau-kì gú-giân (pí-jû HTML hām XML) tang-tiong sú-iōng ê siông-kiàn piau-kì kòo-tsō. NCR iû tsi̍t-ê té jī-hû hē-lia̍t sóo tsoo-sîng, tsia--ê jī-hû koh tāi-piáu tsi̍t-ê jī-hû. Uì WebSgml, XML kap HTML 4 khai-sí, sú-iōng Unicode thong-iōng jī-hû tsi̍p (Universal Character Set (UCS)) ê pian-bé tiám. NCR thong-siông iōng-teh piáu-sī teh ti̍k-tīng bûn-kiānn tang-tiong bô-huat-tōo ti̍t-tsiap pian-bé ê jī-hû (pí-jû, in-uī in bô sik-ha̍p sóo sú-iōng ê 8 uī-guân jī-hû tsi̍p ê kok-tsè jī-hû, hi̍k-tsiá in-uī in teh bûn-tóng tang-tiong kū-iú ti̍k-sû ê gú-huat ì-gī). Tong bûn-kiānn iû piau-kì kám-ti ua̍t-to̍k-kh ì kái-sueh ê sî-tsūn, ta̍k ê NCR lóng hông khuànn-tsò i sóo tāi-piáu ê jī-hû.

## Huān-lē
Teh SGML, HTML kap XML tang-tiong, í-hā lóng sī Elláda tuā-siá jī-bió Sigma ê iú-hāu sòo-uī jī-hû ê ín-iōng:

Teh SGML, HTML kap XML tang-tiong, í-hā lóng sī lating tuā-siá jī-bió AE ê iú-hāu sòo-uī jī-hû ê ín-iōng:

Teh SGML, HTML kap XML tang-tiong, í-hā lóng sī lating sió-siá jī-bió s ê sing-hō ß tsi iú-hāu sòo-uī jī-hû ê ín-iōng:

Ē-sái lia̍t-ìn ASCII jī-hû ê sòo-uī jī-hû ín-iōng tshing-tuann:

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* TEI guidelines
* Markup systems and the future of scholarly text processing by James H. Coombs, Allen H. Renear, and Steven J. DeRose.  Originally published in the November 1987 CACM, and reprinted several times in other forums, this article introduced many of the concepts now used in discussing markup languages, and lays out the basic arguments for the superior usability of descriptive markup.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*List of XML and HTML character entity references

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*HTML Entities 
*HTML 4.01 Entities Reference **
Chho͘-tāi Cecil of Chelwood Chú-chiok Robert Cecil

**Chho͘-tāi Cecil of Chelwood Chú-chiok Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil** (; ) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, 1937 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Anthony Eden

**Chho͘-tāi Avon Pek-chiok Robert Anthony Eden** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1955 nî kàu 1957 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Harold Macmillan

**Chho͘-tāi Stockton Pek-chiok Maurice Harold Macmillan** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1957 nî kàu 1963 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
John Major

**Sir John Major** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1990 nî kàu 1997 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Alec Douglas-Home

**Home of the Hirsel Lâm-chiok Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1963 nî kàu 1964 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Harold Wilson

**Wilson of Rievaulx Lâm-chiok James Harold Wilson** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1964 nî kàu 1970 nî kah 1974 nî kàu 1976 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Edward Heath

**Sir Edward Richard George Heath** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1970 nî kàu 1974 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Clement Attlee

**Chho͘-tāi Attlee Pek-chiok Clement Richard Attlee** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1945 nî kàu 1951 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Neville Chamberlain

**Arthur Neville Chamberlain** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1937 nî kàu 1940 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
James Callaghan

**Callaghan of Cardiff Lâm-chiok Leonard James Callaghan** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1976 nî kàu 1979 nî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng.
Sió William Pitt

**Sió William Pitt** (; ) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-chiá. I tùi 1783 nî kàu 1801 nî kah 1804 nî kàu 1806 nî sī Eng-kok ê siú-siòng.
Myitkyina

**Myitkyina** (Burma-gú: မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့; MLCTS: "mrac kri: na: mrui.", huat-im: [mjɪʔtɕíná]; ing-gú: mitchinar; Jingpo-gú: Myitkyina, [mjìtkjí̠ná]) sī Myanmar (Burma) ê Kachin-pang siú-hú, kū-lî Yangon ū 1,480 km (920 mi), kū-lî Mandalay ū 785 km (488 mi). Teh Burma-gú lāi-té, Myitkyina ê ì-sù sī "uá-khò tuā-hô", Myitkyina khiā-tī Ayeyarwady kang ê se-huānn, kū-lî Ayeyarwady kang ê nn̄g-tiâu guân-thâu (Mali hô hām N'mai hô) ê  Myit-son (Burmagú sī kau-huē ê sóo-tsāi) iah bô-kàu 40 km (25 mi). Myitkyina sī Myanmar siōng pak-pîng ê hô-káng kah hih-lōo ê tsiong-tiám tsām. Myitkyina ki-tiûnn uī Myitkyina-tshī the̍h-kiong ho̍k-bū.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Computer University, Myitkyina
*Myitkyina University
*Technological University, Myitkyina
*Myitkyina Airport ki-tiûnn (Myitkyina Airport)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Satellite Map of Myitkyina from Google Map
*Kachin State map *Asterism*
*http://www.kachinstate.com 
*http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0834638.html
Flunitrazepam

****, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kiò-chòe **FM2**, Lô-bîn-lo̍k, Hut-sò͘-Siau-An-tēng, Hut-sò͘-Siau-Ki-An-tēng, Hut-sò͘-Kah-Siau-An-tēng,Si̍p-jī-kè, Si̍p-jī-á, Lô--sī Io̍h-chhiúⁿ chè-chō, chhú in ê sêng-hun  ê siu-bé jī-bó ka goān chē-hêng múi lia̍p 2 hô-khek lâi kán-chheng chòe "". Sī chi̍t-chióng cheng-sîn io̍h-phín, kiông-tō͘ sió-khóa-á lia̍t, Bâ-chùi chìn-chêng iōng io̍h, ài-khùn-io̍h. Sūi-sū io̍h-chhiúⁿ iā ūi i thui-chhut Bí-tit-bîn（Modipanol）, kâng-khoán sī su-iàu i-chiok khui-io̍h-hng ê koán-chè io̍h-phín. Ùi 2017 nî 7 goe̍h liáu-āu, Sūi-sū io̍h-chhiúⁿ seng-sán ê FM2 kái-miâ chòe "Ho̍k-ní-bîn"（Fallep）, goân-tóe io̍h-piáⁿ nn̄g-bīn lóng-sī si̍p-jī ìn-kì, siu-kái chòe chi̍t-bīn î-chhî si̍p-jī gám, lēng-gōa chi̍t-bīn sī sò͘-jī 2.
縮圖|Ho̍k-ní-bîn pau-chong chiàⁿ-bīn
縮圖|Ho̍k-ní-bîn pau-chong pōe-bīn
縮圖|Sūi-sū io̍h-chhiúⁿ chhut-phín ê tī-liâu khùn-bîn ê io̍h-bu̍t, ū Flunitrazepam, ìn si̍p-jī gám

## Io̍h-bu̍t te̍k-sèng
Chia̍h liáu-āu it-poaⁿ 20 hun-cheng ōe-tàng khí-ài-khùn, io̍h-hāu sî-kan 8-12 tiám-cheng, chok-iōng sī phó͘-thong ài-khùn-io̍h ê cha̍p-pōe, cheng-sîn liáu-āu ē ū chùi-kè-mî ê kám-kak kap pō͘-hūn kì-tî sòng-sit (thong-siông sī chia̍h io̍h-á liáu-āu kàu khùn chìn-chêng ê hit-tōaⁿ sî-kan), só͘-í chia̍h io̍h-á liáu-āu m̄-thang chhau-chok ke-khì á-sī sái-chhia, jî-chhiáⁿ eng-kai khak-tēng ōe-tàng ū 8-12 tiám-cheng ê khùn-bîn sî-kan bē siū-tio̍h táⁿ-jiáu, bián-tit hoat-seng hûi-hiám, mā ōe-tàng hō͘ kun-bah pàng-sang kap kiám-khin kín-tiuⁿ kap chiau-sim, sek-iōng tī chá-chhíⁿ sit-bîn hoān-chiá. Chi̍t-kóa i-seng ē iōng tī tan-sûn sit-bîn kap bān-sèng-pīⁿ ín-khí ê khùn-bîn chiòng-gāi, m̄-koh su-iàu tī beh khùn chìn-chêng chia̍h io̍h-á kap bē-tàng lim-chiú, nā-sī bô i-seng ê chhú-hng m̄-thang kap kî-thaⁿ io̍h-á lām chòe-hé sú-iōng. Chia̍h liáu-āu iok-lio̍k ū 13% ê lâng ōe sán-seng hù-chok-iōng, iû-kî tī koân chē-liōng（m̄-sī i-seng chí-sī chi-hā chhiau-kè 4mg）sú-iōng-chiá kap sī-tōa-lâng, í-kip seng-lí bín-kám ê lâng ē hoat-seng, kè-liōng sú-iōng-chiá ê hù-chok-iōng ū kē-huih-ap, chhùi ta-sò, chùi-kè-mî, tham-bîn, heng-hùn-kám, sèng-kong-lêng kàng-kē, cha̍p-liām, kì-tî lêng-le̍k kap su-sióng chhut-hiān būn-tôe, kun-bah bô khùi-la̍t téng-téng. Tōa-liōng sú-iōng chit-ê io̍h-á ē-ū ut-chut, khang-hi-kám, bô-la̍t-kám, iàm-sè-kám, chū-sat chhiong-pōng kap cheng-sîn bô-chèng-siông, tiong-chhu sîn-keng kiông-le̍k ap-chè ín-khí chhoán-khùi thêng-chí, huih-ap khoài-kàng, koaⁿ kap io-chí sún-siong téng-téng sīm-chì sí-bông. Lim-chiú ē ka-kiông io̍h-á ê hù-chok-iōng, in-ūi tāi-siā chú-iàu sī koaⁿ, só͘-í koaⁿ kong-lêng bô lí-sióng ê lâng ē hō͘ io̍h-á chek tī thé-lāi, ín-khí chhoán-khùi ap-chè kap kiâⁿ-lō͘ sit-siông. I ê gōa-koan thong-siông sī pe̍h-sek kap kî-thaⁿ ê sek-chúi io̍h-phìⁿ ûi-chú, ū chi̍t-kóa ē tī io̍h-phín téng-bīn ìn FM2 ê jī kap si̍p-jī-kè, tī Tâi-oân o͘-chhī hông chheng-chòe Si̍p-jī-á.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Sèng hoān-chōe
Bông-bûn Tāi-chōng Keng

**Bôngkóo bûn tāi-tsōng king** (Bôngkóo-gú: Монголын Трипитака; **Bôngkóo bûn tāi-tsōng king**)  sī tāi-tsōng king ê Bôngkóo bûn huan-i̍k khik-pún. Téh li̍k-sú siōng lóng-tsóng ū 4-pái Bôngkóo bûn huan-i̍k khik-pún.

## Li̍k-sú iân-kik
Bôngkóo bûn tāi-tsōng king iah-sī Tsōng-bûn tāi-tsōng king (Tibetan Tripitaka) ê Bôngkóo bûn huan-i̍k khik-pún, koh kiò-tsò Jû-lâi tāi-tsōng king (如來大藏經) hi̍k-tsiá Huan-tsōng king (番藏經). Bông-bûn tāi-tsōng king sī Guân Bîng Tshing sam-tiâu Bông-kóo tē-khu ê hu̍t-king huē-tsi̍p. Teh Guân-tiâu Tāi-tik (大德) nî-kan; Bîng-tiâu Bān-li̍k (萬曆) nî-kan, Tsông-tsing (崇禎) tshoo-nî; Tshing-tiâu Khong-hi (康熙) nî-kan, Khiân-liông (乾隆) nî-kan huán-ho̍k tiông-khik.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Ko-lê tāi-tsōng king

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Bông-bûn tāi-tsōng king tsu-liāu-khòo 2020-nî kiàn-sîng  

Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-chōng-keng
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú chu-chèng

**Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú chu-chèng** (Hàn-jī: **中華民國總統府資政**) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng ê chu-chèng, sī chi̍t chióng kò͘-būn sèng-chit ê chit-ūi, sia̍t tī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú ē-té, iû chóng-thóng lîn-phèng (遴聘). Àn-chiàu *Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú Cho͘-chit Hoat* (中華民國總統府組織法), chu-chèng sī bô kip-liāu (給料) ê chit-ūi, jîn-sò͘ siōng-hān sī 30 lâng, phèng-kî bē-sái chhiau-kòe chóng-thóng ê jīm-kî. Chu-chèng ê chit-chek sī thé kok-ka thê-chhut kiàn-giân, hō͘ chóng-thóng chhéng-kàu kong-kiōng chèng-chhek.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú bāng-chām — Chu-chèng..
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú

**Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú** (Hàn-jī: **中華民國總統府**) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng ê bō͘-liâu ki-koan, hū-chek chhú-lí kap chóng-thóng, hù-chóng-thóng ū koan-hē ê hêng-chèng sū-bū. 

## Le̍k-sú
### Hiàn-chèng sî-kî (1948–)
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú ê chiân-sin ē-ēng-tit tui-sò͘ kàu 1912 nî 

### [[Hō͘-hoat Kun-chèng-hú|Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kun-chèng-hú]] (1917–1925)  [[Kok-bîn Chèng-hú]] (1925–1948)

### Hiàn-chèng sî-kî (1948–)


File:南京总统府南门.jpg|Lâm-kiaⁿ Chóng-thóng-hú
File:世界最美總統府.jpg|Hiān-chú-sî ê Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú


## Pān-kong Thiaⁿ-sià
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng-hú tú sêng-li̍p ê sî-chūn, pān-kong ê só͘-chāi sī Lâm-kiaⁿ Chóng-thóng-hú.

1949 nî 12--goe̍h, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-khoân tī Tē-jī-chhù Kok-Kiōng Lāi-chiàn tiong chiàn-pāi, tùi Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k cháu-lō͘ khì kàu Tâi-pak. Chóng-thóng-hú poaⁿ ji̍p-khì goân Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú (原臺灣總督府) lāi-té, kap Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hêng-chèng-īⁿ kiōng-iōng chi̍t keng kiàn-tio̍k lâi pān-kong. 1957 nî, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ poaⁿ khì goân Tâi-pak Chhī-ia̍h-sò͘ (原臺北市役所), Chóng-thóng-hú to̍k-li̍p sú-iōng Chóng-tok-hú thiaⁿ-sià, it-ti̍t kàu-taⁿ.

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tiong-iong chèng-hú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chóng-thóng
אווה מקס

阿曼達·艾娃·科奇（Amanda Ava Koci，1994 年 2 月 16 日出生），藝名艾娃·麥克斯 (Ava Max)，是一位美國創作歌手。 在她的一生中，她移居美國多個國家，試圖推進她的音樂事業，直到2016年她與唱片公司“大西洋唱片”簽約，並於2018年發行了單曲“Sweet but Psycho”，這是商業上的成功，並為她帶來了突破。 該單曲在英國單曲榜上排名第一。
SQLite

**SQLite** sī chit-ê sú-iōng SQL chu-liàu-khò͘ gí-giân chhau-chok--ê sok-kiat (lightweight)--ê, chu-liāu-khò͘ hē-thóng. i bô daemon têng-sū (chi̍t khoán tī pōe-kéng chi̍p-hêng--ê têng-sū (*process*)), kan-ta ēng chu-liāu-khò͘ tóng-àn tiông chu-liāu, ēng "sqlite"--ê têng-sek chi̍p-hêng chhau-chok chu-liāu-khò͘ tóng-àn.

Che sī chi̍t-ê kong-iú léng-he̍k (public domain)--ê nn̄g-thé, sú-iōng--ê chu-iû koh khah chē MIT hí-khó-chèng (MIT license) iáu-sī GPL hí-khó-chèng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chu-liāu-khò͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Chū-iû nńg-thé
Tye Sheridan

**Tye Kayle Sheridan** () sī Bí-kok ê ián-oân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok cha-po͘ ián-goân
Bông-bûn La-teng jī-bió

**Bông-bûn lating jī-bió** (Bôngkóo-bûn lating jī-bió; Bôngkóo-gú: Монгол Латин Ясэг (Mongol Latin üseg); Bôngkóo lating-bûn: Mongol Latiin ysyg; thuân-thóng Bôngkóo bûn: ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ; kok-tsè im-piau: [ˈmɔŋɡɔɮ ɮɑˈtin usəx]), tī 1931-nî teh Bôngkóo-bûn tsìng-sik tshái-iōng. Uì 1939-nî, ín-ji̍p lating jī-bió ê tē-2 ê pán-pún; m̄-koh pīng-bô kóng-huàn tshái-iōng. Pīng-tshiánn tī 1941-nî hōo kiril jī-bió lâi tshú-tāi.

## Jī-hû
### Jī-hû ê tshing-tuann

Bó sang-khì sat-im thong-siông si̍t-hiān tsò lô-im , hui phīnn-im huat-im thong-siông huat tshing-im tsì .

## Lē-bûn
}

|}

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet
*SASM/GNC romanization

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*蒙古文簡介 
*蒙古語 
*歷史上蒙古人創造過的七種蒙古文字  
 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió
Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tô͘-su-koán

**Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tô͘-su-koán** (臺北市立圖書館) sī Tâi-pak-chhī chèng-hú ê chi̍t keng kong-kiōng tô͘-su-koán.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

*Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Khu Ui-kia̍t

**Khu Ui-kia̍t** (), bāng-lō͘ phian-miâ **Koa-chî** () sī 1 ê Tâi-oân YouTuber, keng-êng "NSFW" YouTube pîn-tō, bat chò-kóe Tâi-pak-chhī Gī-hōe gī-oân.

## Í-chá
Teh Bîn-seng Siā-khu tōa-hàn.

## YouTube Sū-gia̍p
2015 nî sêng-li̍p "NSFW".

## Chhap Chèng-tī
2018 nî soán tiâu Tâi-pak-chhī gī-oân.

### Hoan-lo̍k Bô-hoat-tóng
2019 nî 11 goe̍h 5 hō sêng-li̍p "Hoan-lo̍k Bô-hoat-tóng".

## Chù-sik


## Chù-kái


Lūi-pia̍t:Khu--sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê sî-sū phêng-lūn-oân
Thô-hn̂g Chhī-li̍p Tô͘-su-koán

**Thô-hn̂g Chhī-li̍p Tô͘-su-koán** (桃園市立圖書館) sī Thô-hn̂g-chhī chèng-hú ê chi̍t keng kong-kiōng tô͘-su-koán.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

*Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Siau Thóng

**Siau Thóng** (蕭統, ), pió-jī **Tek-si** (德施), sī Lâm Liông ê hông-thài-chú, sī Liông Bú-tè ê tōa-kiáⁿ. 30-thóng hòe tiō kòe-sin--ah, sē-hō kiò-chò **Chiau-bêng** (昭明), sè chheng **Chiau-bêng Thài-chú** (昭明太子). 

## Ka-cho̍k

### Pē-bú

* Hū-chhin: Liông Bú-tè Siau Ián (梁武帝蕭衍)
* Bú-chhin: Kúi-pîn Teng Lēng-kong (貴嬪丁令光) 

### Hiaⁿ-tī

* Liông Kán-bûn-tè Siau Kong (梁簡文帝蕭綱)

### Chhe-chhiap

* Hông-thài-chú-hui Chhòa--sī (皇太子妃蔡氏)
* Pó-lîm Kéng--sī (保林龔氏)

### Kiáⁿ-jî

* Liông Soan-tè Siau Chhat (梁宣帝蕭詧)

## Tù-chok

* *[[Chiau-bêng Bûn-soán]]* (昭明文選)

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

* *[[Liông-su]]*, Kuàn 8, Lia̍p-toān Tē 2
Koàn-ji̍p-gâm

[縮圖|[QAFP tô͘, che sī chhim-sêng-gâm ê chit chióng hun-lūi hong-sek]]
**Koàn-ji̍p-gâm** (貫入岩; **') sī [[hóe-sêng-gâm]] ê chi̍t chióng. [[Gâm-chiuⁿ]] kǹg-thàng ji̍p-khì khah lāu ê giâm-chio̍h liáu-āu khoan-khoan-á [[kiat-cheng]], chiâⁿ-chò giâm-chio̍h, chū-án-ne hêng-sêng koàn-ji̍p-gâm. Chit-ê kòe-têng kiò-chò **koān-ji̍p** (貫入; ), kan-taⁿ ē hoat-seng tī [[tē-khak]] lāi-té, bē hoat-seng tī tē-piáu. Lēng-gōa chi̍t chióng ē-sái sán-seng hôe-seng-giâm ê kòe-têng sī [[Phùn-chhut-gâm|phùn-chhut]] (噴出; ). 

Ū-ê tē-chit-ha̍k-ka kā koàn-ji̍p-gâm kah **chhim-sêng-gâm''' (深成岩; ) tòng-chò sī kāng-khoán ê hun-lūi. 

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Gâm-se̍k-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Gâm-chio̍h
Ke-tn̂g-chit

**Ke-tn̂g-chit** (, ) sī biâu-su̍t hóe-sêng-giâm sèng-chit ê hêng-iông-sû, ì-sù sī jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘ ê hâm-liōng khah koân 65%. Jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘ khah kē 65% ê gâm-chio̍h ū tiong-sèng, khó͘-thih-chit (苦鐵質), khó͘-thih-chit (超苦鐵質). 

Chiū khòng-bu̍t lâi-kóng, ke-tn̂g-chit ê gâm-chio̍h ū kâⁿ khah chē tn̂g-chio̍h kah chio̍h-eng. Chiū hòa-ha̍k sêng-hūn lâi-kóng, ke-sò͘, sng-sò͘, nā-tú-lih, a-lú-mih, ka-lí ê pí-lē khah koân. 

## Lē

Hoa-kong-giâm kah liû-bûn-giâm (流紋岩) lóng sī ke-tn̂g-chit ê hóe-sêng-giâm.


tóng-àn:RhyoliteUSGOV.jpg|Liû-bûn-giâm
tóng-àn:Granite01.jpg|Hoa-kong-giâm


## Miâ-chheng
Ke-tn̂g-chit ê Eng-gí “” sī “” (tn̂g-chio̍h) kah “” (jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘) chit nn̄g ê sû kap chò-hóe lâi--ê. Ji̍t-gí “” ê hō-miâ mā sī chiàu kāng-khoán ê lí-lō͘, kiat-ha̍p “” (tn̂g-chio̍h) kah “” (jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘). Hân-gí kah Tâi-oân-ōe lóng sī tùi Ji̍t-gí chioh-sû.

Hôa-gí sī cho͘-ha̍p “” (tn̂g-chio̍h) kah “” (chio̍h-eng), chhòng-chō chhut “” chit ê sû.

## Mā thang khòaⁿ
* tiong-sèng-giâm
* khó͘-thih-chit
* chhiau-khó͘-thih-chit
* hóe-sêng-giâm

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-sêng-gâm
Lūi-pia̍t:Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k