open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Channa micropeltes

**Channa micropeltes** (hàn-gú: 小盾鱧, līng-guā kiò-tsò **hî-hóo** (魚虎), **âng-suànn lé** (紅線鱧);  ing-gú: giant snakehead, giant mudfish hi̍k-tsiá toman harimau) sī lé-kho (Channidae) tang-tiong siōng-tuā ê bu̍t-tsióng tsi-it, ē-tàng tuā kàu 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tsiah tn̂g, tāng-liōng ū 20 kg (44 lb). Hî-hóo guân-sán teh Tang-lâm-a ê tsiánn-tsuí tsuí-i̍k (Lâm Ìn-tōo tsióng-kûn tsit-má hông khuànn-tsò tsi̍t-ê tan-to̍k ê bu̍t-tsióng, C. diplogramma), put-kò iah hông ín-ji̍p kî-thann ê tē-hng; pīng-tshiánn hông jīn-uî sī Tâi-uân ê tshim-ji̍p bu̍t-tsióng. Kî-thann ê bîng-tshing pau-kuat Assam-gú tang-tiong ê xal mas (শাল মাছ), âng tsuâ-thâu (snakehead), âng-suànn tsuâ-thâu (redline snakehead) kap ikan toman (kî-tiong ikan teh málâi-gú hām Ìnnî-gú lāi-té sī hî ê ì-sù).

## Tsù-kái

## Iân-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Ebanasar J. and V.Jayaprakas 1995b. Culture of three species of murrels with mossambique tilapia at three predator-prey densities in earthen ponds.  J. Aqua . Trop. 10: 221-229.
* Ebanasar J. and V.Jayaprakas 1996. Food utilization of Channa micropeltes   (Channidae: Pisces) fed three diets of animal origin. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 34:1261–1264.
* Ebanasar J. and V. Jayaprakas 2000 Influence of predator size on satiation and gastric evacuation of a predatory fish Channa micropeltes. Indian Journal of Comparative animal Physiology 18 : 44-55
* Ebanasar, J., B.D.Sheeja and R.Narayanan 2001. 	Nutritive  	value and Bio-chemical composition of 	selected freshwater 	fishes. Journal of Social Medicine 	55-57.
* Ebanasar. J and V. Jayaprakas (2003) Growth and food utilization of Juvenile giant murrel Channa marulius and striped murrel Channa striatus fed with diets of animal origin. Symposium on physiological approaches to conserve biodiversity and to tackle environmental health hazards. Indian Society for comparative animal physiology. Tirupati.
* Jayaprakas. V and J.Ebanasar (2003) Enzymes activity in the alimentary canal of malabar snake head Channa micropeltes fed with different diets. Symposium on physiological approaches to conserve biodiversity and to tackle environmental health hazards. Indian Society for comparative animal physiology. Tirupati.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Disjunctive population
*Tilapia

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*snakeheads.org
*Report of giant snakehead captured in Wisconsin 
*Photos of Snakehead Fish
*Fishing in Khao Sok
*Fishing in Belum-Temenggor, Malaysia
Schlup sò͘ Delo àn

**Schlup sòo Delo àn**, 513 U.S. 298 (1995) (Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995)), sī tsi̍t-kiānn iú-kuan hîng-sū ê àn-kiānn; tsik-sī Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn kin-kì sin-ê bô-tsuē tsìng-kì khok-tāi tiông-sin sím-lí guân-sian àn-kiānn ê lîng-li̍k.

Missouri tsiu siû-huān, tio̍h-sī sió tshíng-guān-tsiá Lloyd E. Schlup, Jr. in-uī 1984-nî bôo-sat tsi̍t-miâ kiò-tsò Arthur Dade ê huān-jîn jî-lâi hông phuànn sí-hîng; Dade thê-tshut jîn-sin pó-hōo-līng tshíng-guān su, sing-tshing hiàn-huat tshò-ngōo pak-tua̍t puê-sím-thuân ê pún-lâi ē-tàng tsìng-bîng i bô-tsuē ê tsìng-kì. Huat-īnn siū-ú tiau-kuàn-līng í-lâi khó-lū Sawyer sòo Whitley àn ê piau-tsún kám ē-tàng thê-kiong sik-tòng ê pó-hōo; í-lâi hông-tsí in-uī tshú-kuat si̍t-tsè siōng bô-koo-tsiá jî-lâi tì-sú su-huat ê ngōo-phuànn.

## Huat-īnn ê ì-kiàn
Huat-īnn jīn-uî Murray sòo Carrier ànê piau-tsún iau-kiû jîn-sin pó-hōo ê tshíng-kiû-jîn tsìng-bîng "uî-huán hiàn-huat khó-lîng tì-sú tuì tsi̍t-ê si̍t-tsè siōng bô-koo ê lâng hông tīng-tsuē", id., tē-496 ia̍h —— teh hông phuànn-tshù sí-hîng ê tshíng-guān jîn thê-tshut si̍t-tsè bô tsuē ê iau-kiû, í-lâi pī-bián tîng-sū siōng kìm-tsí khó-lū i-ê hiàn-huat iau-kiû ê huâinn-ti̍t ê sî-tsūn; jî m̄ sī koh-khah giâm-keh ê Sawyer piau-tsún,  kuán-hat su-huat put-kong ê tiâu-tsa. Lē-guā tshú-kuat teh tsîng-guān jîn í khó-khò ē-sái sìn-jīmê tsìng-kì lâi tsìng-bîng ka-kī sī tshing-pi̍k ê. Uī-tio̍h buán-tsiok Murray sòo Carrier àn ê piau-tsún; tsîng-guān jîn pit-su piáu-bîng, khiā-tī sin tsìng-kì tsi-hā, puê-sím-guân tsiânn-ū khó-lîng bē lâi tīng-tsuē. Tsuè-ko huat-īnn huat-huê tiông-sím, tshâi-tīng Schlup kám ū àn-tsiàu Carrier ê iau-kiû tshut-sī tsit-ê tsìng-kì.

## Suà--lo̍h-lâi ê huat-tián
Tī 1996-nî, Schlup hi̍k-tik jîn-sin pó-hōo līng-tsōng; lí-iû sī Schlup guân-lâi ê tshut-tîng tāi-lí-jîn bī-lîng tshiong-hun tāi-piáu i. Koh tī 1999-nî, Teh tiông-sím ê tē-2 kang, Schlup tông-ì sîng-jīn huān-iú 2-kip bôo-sat tsuē, tse hōo Schlup bián-phuànn sí-hîng. Sclup ê tông-àn pī-kò Robert Earl O'Neal in-uī tī 1995-nî bôo-sat Dade jî-lâi hông phuànn sí-hîng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 513
*List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court
*Death Penalty Information Center
*United Press International

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē
Cathinone

**Cathinone** (Cathinone /ˈkæθɪnoʊn/; mā kiò-tsò benzoylethanamine (甲酰乙醇胺) hi̍k-tsiá β-keto-amphetamine (β-酮苯丙胺); hàn-gú: 卡西酮, 苯甲醯乙胺) sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh kuàn-bo̍k (灌木) Catha edulis (卡塔葉) lāi-té huat-hiān ê monoamine alkaloid (單胺生物鹼), i-ê huà-ha̍k sìng-tsit kap ephedrine (麻黃鹼), cathine (去甲腎上腺素), methcathinone (甲卡西酮) kap kî-thann amphetamine (苯丙胺) luī-sū. Cathinone khó-lîng sī Catha edulis (卡塔葉) (mā kiò-tsò khat (阿拉伯茶)) ê  hing-hùn tsok-iōng ê tsú-iàu kòng-hiàn-tsiá. Cathinone kah tsiânn-tsē kî-thann amphetamine (安非他命) bô kâng ê sóo-tsāi teh i kū-iú ê ketone (酮) kuann-lîng ki (官能基). Kî-thann kū-iú tsit-tsióng kiat-kòo ê phenethylamine (苯乙胺) pau-kuat hing-hùn-tse methcathinone (甲卡西酮), MDPV, mephedrone (甲氧麻黃酮) kap khòng ut-tsut io̍h (抗抑鬱藥) bupropion (安非他酮).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bupropion
*Central nervous system
*Khat
*Substituted cathinone

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Erowid Cathinone Vault
* Cathinone Popularity Soars in Israel
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

**Charles-Augustin de Coulomb** () sī chi̍t ê Hoat-kok koaⁿ-liâu, kang-têng-su kiam bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I siōng chhut-miâ ê kòng-hiàn sī Coulomb tēng-lu̍t, che sī biâu-su̍t chēng-tiān-le̍k ê tēng-lu̍t. I koh ū gián-kiù kòe mô͘-chhat.

Tiān-hō ê SI tan-ūi — coulomb, tō sī tī 1880 nî chiū i ê miâ hō-miâ--ê.

## Chhân-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
Chúi-gú

**Tsuí-gú** (hàn-gú: 水語; **tsuí-gí**) sī Tsòng-thong gú-hē (壯侗語系) Thong-tâi gú-tso̍k (侗台語族) Thong-tsuí gú-tsi (侗水語支) ê tsi̍t-tsióng gú-giân. Uî tsuí-jîn sóo sú-iōng, bo̍k-tsiân tsit-tsióng gú-giân ū tāi-iok 20 guā-bān jîn sú-iōng. Tsú-iàu hun-pòo teh Tiong-kok Kùi-tsiu síng Kiâm-lâm pòo-i-tso̍k biâu-tso̍k tsū-tī tsiu kíng-lāi ê Sam-too tsuí-tso̍k tsū-tī kuān; tshú-guā. lîn-kīn ê kui-ê kuān mā-ū pōo-hūn suànn-ki ê tsuí-tso̍k teh kóng tsuí-gú.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Konjaku Mojikyō (今昔文字鏡)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 南方网：我國唯一一本“水書”彩繪抄本被火燒燬 
* 中国非物质文化遗产名录数据库-水书习俗详细介绍 
* 新华网：贵州三都首现350页厚本水书 
* 新华网：中华民族文化瑰宝“水书”流失严重
Tiān-hòa-ha̍k

**Tiān-hòa-ha̍k** () sī bu̍t-lí hòa-ha̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-ki ha̍k-kho, gián-kiù ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ sī tiān-sè kah hòa-ha̍k piàn-hòa chi-kan ê koan-hē.
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-hòa-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k ê hun-ki
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí hòa-ha̍k
Ha̍k-chhiū

**Ha̍k-chhiū** (; Ha̍k-miâː ) sī soaⁿ-mo͘-ke-jiû-kho le̍k-chhiū-sio̍k ê si̍t-bu̍t.

## Hêng-thài

## Hun-pò͘

### Tâi-oân
Hun-pò͘ tī Tâi-oân tiong-pō͘ hái-poa̍t 300–1000 m (Tâi-tiong ê Sin-siā, Tang-sì), lâm-pō͘ hái-poa̍t 800–1600 m (Pîn-tong Bū-tâi í-tong 5 kàu 10 km ê 一場山, 朗吾呂山, 神趾山). 

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Matsum. & Hayata, ''Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum'' 393. 1906.  (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
* 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統
Chúi-su

**Tsuí-su** (水書; tsuí-gú: le1 sui3; **tsuí bûn-jī**) sī tsi̍t-tsióng gū-sóo bûn-jī, ū tsah tsi̍t-kuá-á siōng-hîng hû-hō (象形符號), ē-tàng iōng-lâi su-siá tsuí-gú. tsui-tso̍k gú-giân kā i kiò-tsò (泐睢 (lē suǐ); [suǐ] Tiong-bûn ê ì-sù sī tsuí (水), [lē] ì-sù sī su (書) hi̍k-tsiá bûn-jī (文字)). Tiong-bûn koh kiò-tsò huán-su (反書) tsuí-ka bûn (水家文), tsuí-jī (水字). Tsuí-su siu--tio̍h hàn-jī íng-hióng tsiânn tshim, tāi-kài ū tsi̍t-puànn ê tsuí-su bûn-jī siū hàn-jī íng-hióng jî-lâi sán-sing. Thuân-thóng siōng, kan-na "tsuí-su sian-sinn" (水書先生) si̍k-sāi tsit-thò bûn-jī, phóo-thong tsuí-tso̍k pīng-bô teh sing-ua̍h tiong sú-iōng tsuí-su. Tsit thò bûn-jī tsú-iàu iōng-teh tsiam-pok hām thàm-tē-su̍t (探地術). Teh thuân-suat tang-tiong, Lio̍k To̍k-kong (陸鐸公) huat-bîng liáu tsuí-su.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Konjaku Mojikyō (今昔文字鏡)
*Thàm-tē su̍t (Geomancy/探地術)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 南方网：我國唯一一本“水書”彩繪抄本被火燒燬
* 中国非物质文化遗产名录数据库-水书习俗详细介绍
* 新华网：贵州三都首现350页厚本水书
* 新华网：中华民族文化瑰宝“水书”流失严重

Lūi-pia̍t:Chúi-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê bû-hêng bûn-hòa ûi-sán

Lūi-pia̍t:Piáu-gú bûn-jī
Chèng sian-ti tsiong

**Chèng sian-ti tsiong** (眾先知章) () sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-21 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/al-anbiya

Lūi-pia̍t:Quran
Ngô͘ Phài-ek

**Ngô͘ Phài-ek** (吳沛憶; ), Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, Tâi-pak-chhī chhut-sin, hiān-jīm Tâi-pak-chhī gī-oân, tāi-piáu Sî-tāi Le̍k-liōng tâu-ji̍p 2018 nî Tâi-pak-chhī gī-oân tē-la̍k soán-kí-khu koh sêng-kong tòng-soán, chiâⁿ-chò Tâi-oân le̍k-sú siōng tē-it phoe kong-khai LGBT kûn-thé sin-hūn pēng-chhiáⁿ tòng-soán ê bîn-ì tāi-piáu.
JSTOR

**JSTOR** (/ˈdʒeɪstɔːr/; Journal Storage ê sok-siá)[3] sī 1995-nî teh Bí-kok New York tshī sîng-li̍p ê sòo-kì tôo-su-kuán. JSTOR siōng-thâu-á pau-kuat ha̍k-su̍t kî-khan ê sòo-uī-huà kuè-kî ê kî-khan; tsit-má pau-kuat su-tsik kah kî-thann tsú-iàu lâi-guân, í-ki̍p jîn-bûn hām siā-huē kho-ha̍k kho-ha̍k kî-khan ê tong-tsiân būn-tê. JSTOR the̍h-kióng kīn 2,000 tsióng kî-khan ê tsuân-bûn kiám-sik. Bo̍k-tsîng tāi-to-sòo tshâ-sûn lóng sī thong-kuè tīng-ua̍t tsin-hing ê; m̄-koh ū tsi̍t-kuá-á bāng-tsām sī kong-kiōng líng-i̍k ê; pīng-tshiánn khai-hòng tsa-ua̍t luē-iông sī bián-huì the̍h-kióng ê.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Aluka
*Anna's Archive
*Artstor
*Digital preservation
*HAL (open archive)
*Japanese Historical Text Initiative
*JHOVE
*List of academic databases and search engines
*Project MUSE

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
*  Searchable database, includes many public libraries offering free access to library card holders.
*  Free individual registration, offering free read-only access (no printing or saving) to three articles every two weeks (seventy-eight per year).
* JSTOR Early Journal Content : Free Texts : Download & Streaming : Internet Archive

Lūi-pia̍t:Ha̍k-su̍t chhut-pán
Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Bailu (2019 nî)

**Kiông Jia̍t-tài Hong-pō Bailu** () sī 2019 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Bailu" () sī Hàn-gí Pak-kiaⁿ-oē ê sû, iû Tiong-kok thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "Pe̍h-sek ê lo̍k". Che hong-thai choè kē khì-ap sī 985 hPa, sùn-kan choè toā tīn-hong ê hong-sok sī 130 km/h.

8 goe̍h 24 ji̍t ē-tàu 1 tiám-cheng, Bailu tī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān Boán-chiu-hiong teng-lio̍k; 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t 7:25, tī Tiong-kok Chiang-chiu-chhī ê Tang-soaⁿ-koān teng-lio̍k. Chit-koè hong-thai éng-hióng kàu Hui-li̍p-pin, Tâi-oân, Tiong-kok, Hiong-káng kap Ò-mn̂g.
Melbourne hông-ka hū-kho pēⁿ-īⁿ

**Melbourne hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn** (ing-gú: Royal Women's Hospital; hàn-gú: 墨爾本皇家婦科醫院) sī tsi̍t-king khiā-teh Ò-tsiu Melbourne pak-pōo kau-khu Parkville khu (Parkville, Victoria) ê pēnn-īnn, iah-sī Ò-tsiu li̍k-sú siōng iu-kiú ê hū-kho pēnn-īnn, mā sī jû-kim Ò-tsiu kui-bôo siong-tuā ê hū-sán-kho pēnn-īnn. Hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn uī-tio̍h Melbourne ê lú-sìng teh sán-kho, hū-kho, sin-sing jî hōo-lí, hū-kho gâm-tsìng kap lú-sìng kiān-khong tíng-tíng hong-bīn the̍h-kiong tsuân hong-uī ê i-liâu ho̍k-bū. Tî-tshú tsi-guā, Melbourne hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn iah-koh the̍h-kiong kî-thann ê kiān-khong póo-tshiong ho̍k-bū, pí-jû siā-kang, bu̍t-lí tī-liâu, îng-ióng-ha̍k kap sim-lí kuan-huâi. Melbourne hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn lāi-té iah-koh siat-ū the̍h-kiong tsí-kiong luē-mo̍oh ī-uī tsìng (子宮內膜異位症), bān-sìng phûn-khiong thàng-thiànn (慢性盆腔疼痛), gâm-tsìng āu king-nî-kî pēnntsìng, put-īn-tsìng (不孕症) ê tsuan-kho tsín-sóo. Melbourne hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn sī tsi̍t-king ióng-iú 200 guā ê pēnn-tshn̂g ê tuā-hîng kàu-ha̍k pēnn-īnn, uī-tio̍h Melbourne tāi-ha̍k hām La Trobe tāi-ha̍k ê i-ha̍k īnn the̍h-kiong si̍t-si̍p, kàu-ha̍k kap gián-kiù ê tiûnn-sóo. Teh Melbourne hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn ê tuā-lâu lāi-té iah-koh siat-iú Frances Perry su-li̍p pēnn-īnn (Frances Perry Private Hospital), sī tsi̍t-king ióng-iú 69-ê tshn̂g-uī ê su-li̍p hū-kho pēnn-īnn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Frances Perry Private Hospital
*Pelvic inflammatory disease

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Hông-ka hū-kho pēnn-īnn 
*Royak Women's Hospial Project
IOSYS

**IOSYS** (Ji̍t-gí: , *Iosisu*) sī 1998-nî tī Ji̍t-pún Pak-hái-tō khí-ke--ê tông-jîn oa̍h-tāng--ê thoân-thé, pau-hâm chhui-chut Tôhô Project--ê im-ga̍k CD.

## Tāi-piáu-koa ê lē
* 魔理沙は大変なものを盗んでいきました (*Marisa wa Taihen na Mono o Nezundeikimasita*,  Marisa thau-the̍h tiōng-iàu--ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ)
* チルノのパーフェクトさんすう教室 (*Tiruno no Pâfekuto Sansû Kyôsitu*, Tiruno--ê oân-bí sǹg-sò͘ kàu-sek)

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ga̍k-thoân
Hoat-iām

**Hoat-iām** (發炎; ; goân-chū ) sī sin-khu ê cho͘-chit tuì iú-hāi chhì-kek (chhiūⁿ pēⁿ-goân-thé (*pathogen*), siū-siong ê sè-pau, he̍k-chiá-sī chhì-kek-bu̍t) ê ho̍k-cha̍p seng-bu̍t hoán-èng ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn. Hoat-iām hoán-èng sī kah bián-e̍k sè-pau, hoeh-kńg kap hun-chú kài-chit (分子介質) téng-téng ê cho͘-chit pó-hō͘-sèng hoán-èng sio-khan-liân--ê. Hoat-iām ê kong-lêng sī ūi-tio̍h beh kā sè-pau ê sún-siong siau-tû-tiāu; kā goân-té ê sún-siong kap iām-chèng kòe-têng só͘ chō-sêng ê huāi-sí sè-pau (壞死細胞) hām cho͘-chit chheng-lí hō͘ tiāu, jî-chhiáⁿ koh ē khí-tōng cho͘-chit ê siu-ho̍k kong-lêng.

## Chú-iàu chèng-thâu
Ngó͘ ê chú-iàu ê thé-teng sī jia̍t, thiàⁿ, âng, chéng kap kong-lêng sòng-sit (latin-gú: calor, dolor, rubor, tumor kap functio laesa). Hoat-iām sī chi̍t chióng it-poaⁿ ê hoán-èng, in-chhú hoat-iām hông jīn-uî sī sian-thian bián-e̍k ê chi̍t chióng ki-chè; put-kò sek-èng sèng bián-e̍k tio̍h-ē chiam-tuì ta̍k-chióng pēⁿ-goân-thé. Hoat-iām siuⁿ-chió khó-lêng ē tì-sú iú-hāi ê chhì-kek (pí-jû ba̋i-khín (bacteria)) tuì cho͘-chit ū chìn-hêng sèng ê phò-hāi; pēng-chhiáⁿ sún-hāi seng-bu̍t thé ê seng-chûn. Tò-péng lâi kóng, kòe-to ê bān-sèng hoat-iām hêng-sek ê hoat-iām kap to-chióng pēⁿ-chèng ū koan-hē, pí-jû hoe-hún chèng (花粉症), gê-chiu pēⁿ (牙周病), tōng-me̍h chiok-iōng ngē-hòa (動脈粥樣硬化) kap kut-koan-chat-iām (骨關節炎).

Hoat-iām ē-tàng hun-chò kip-sèng hām bān-sèng chit nn̄g-chióng. Kip-sèng hoat-iām sī sin-thé tuì iú-hāi chhì-kek ê siōng-thâu-á ê hoán-èng, tō sī thong-kòe hiat-chiong hām pe̍h sè-pau (te̍k-pia̍t sī lia̍p sè-pau) uì hiat-e̍k chìn-ji̍p siū-sún cho͘-chit ê ūn-tōng cheng-ka lâi si̍t-hiān ê. It hē-lia̍t seng-hòa sū-kiāⁿ thoân-pò kap sêng-se̍k ê hoat-iām hoán-èng, sia̍p-ki̍p kio̍k-pō͘ hoeh-kńg hē-thóng, bián-e̍k hē-thóng kap siū-siong cho͘-chit lāi ê kok-chióng sè-pau. Tn̂g-kî hoat-iām (kiò-chò bān-sèng hoat-iām) ē tì-sú hoat-iām pō͘-ūi ê sè-pau luī-hêng (pí-jû tan-he̍k (單核) sè-pau) hoat-seng ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á piàn-hòa, i-ê te̍k-teng sī hoat-iām kòe-têng tang-tiong cho͘-chit tông-sî phò-hāi hām siu-kian.

## Chù-kái

## Chham-ia̍t

*Anaphylatoxin
*Anti-inflammatories
*Essential fatty acid interactions
*Healing
*Inflammaging
*Inflammatory cytokine
*Inflammatory reflex
*Interleukin
*Lipoxin
*Neurogenic inflammation
*Substance P
*Stress (biology)
*Endothelial Cell Tropism

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bián-e̍k-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-bu̍t seng-lí-ha̍k

Lūi-pia̍t:Jîn-thé seng-lí-ha̍k
Hong-thai Haikui (2023 nî)

**Kiông Hong-thai Haikui** () sī 2023 nî Thài-pêng-iûⁿ hong-thai tē-sì ê chhiau-ki̍p hong-thai. "Haikui" () sī Hàn-gí Pak-kiaⁿ-oē ê sû, iû Tiong-kok thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "chio̍h-leng" (*actiniaria*). Che hong-thai choè kē khì-ap sī 945 hPa, sùn-kan choè toā tīn-hong ê hong-sok sī 220 km/h.

9 goe̍h 3 ji̍t 15:40, Haikui tī Tâi-oân Tâi-tang-koān Tong-hô-hiong teng-lio̍k; 9 goe̍h 5 ji̍t 5:20, tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn Chiang-chiu-chhī ê Tang-soaⁿ-koān teng-lio̍k; 6:45, tī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang Tiô-chiu-chhī ê Jiâu-pêng-koān teng-lio̍k. Chit-koè hong-thai éng-hióng kàu Pak Mariana Kûn-tó, Ji̍t-pún, Tâi-oân, Tiong-kok, Hiong-káng, Ò-mn̂g kap Hui-li̍p-pin.
Morača-hô

**Morača-hô** (Montenegro-gí: , ) sī Montenegro ê chi̍t tiâu khe, tn̂g-tō͘ 99.5 kong-lí, ū lâu keng-kòe siú-to͘ Podgorica. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Montenegro ê hô-chhoan
Tông-bêng-kok

Tông-bêng-kok () ê ì-sù sī cho͘-sêng tóng-bêng ê kok-ka, kán-chheng bêng-kok (盟國), khó-lêng sī:
* Tông-bêng-kok (Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn)
* Tông-bêng-kok (Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn)
Tông-bêng-kok (Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn)

**Tông-bêng-kok**（; ; ; Bu̍t-gâ-lī-gí: Централни сили; ; ti̍t-e̍k: tiong-iong le̍k-liōng) , mā kiò-chò **Tiong-iong Tông-bêng**, iû Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok, Ò-su-má-ka Tè-kok, Ò-su-bān Tè-kok kah Bu̍t-gâ-lī Ông-kok chit sì ê kok-ka cho͘-sêng, in tī Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê sî-chūn kah Hia̍p-iok-kok sio-chiàn,bóe-chhiú chiàn-pāi.

## Miâ-chheng
Eng-gí kā hō-chò “”, chit-ê sû oân-choân bô “tông-bêng” ê ì-sù, kan-na ū “tiong-iong” ê ì-sù.

Sī-kóng, Ji̍t-pún-ōe kah Hôa-gí lóng kā “” hoan-chò “同盟國”, Tâi-oân-ōe mā chiàu án-ne kóng.

## Sêng-oân

## Thêng-chiàn kah tiâu-iok

## Koh khòaⁿ

* Tông-bêng-kok
* Hia̍p-iok-kok
* Saⁿ-kok Hia̍p-iok
* Saⁿ-kok Tông-bêng
* Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn
* Chham-ka Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê kok-ka

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn
Lūi-pia̍t:1914 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân
Lūi-pia̍t:1918 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân
Hia̍p-iok-kok

**Hia̍p-iok-kok** (; Entente Powers) sī Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê kun-sū tóng-bêng, chú-iàu iû Hoat-kok, Eng-kok, Lō͘-se-a, Ì-tāi-lī Ông-kok kah Bí-kok cho͘-sêng. In kah Tông-bêng-kok sio-chiàn, lo̍h-bóe sèng-lī, tiàu-khui Pa-lí Kóng-hô Hōe-gī in mā chiâⁿ-chò Kok-chè Liân-bêng ê chiân-sin.

## Koh khòaⁿ

* Saⁿ-kok Hia̍p-iok
* Tông-bêng-kok (Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn)
* Chham-ka Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê kok-ka

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn

## Pī-chù

Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:1914 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân
Lūi-pia̍t:1918 nî kiàn-li̍p ê kok-ka ia̍h-sī chèng-khoân
Sêng-î-siak-lūn

**Sêng-î-siak-lūn** (Hoān-bûn：𑖪𑖰𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖦𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖯𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰，Vijñāpti-mātratā-siddhi; sîng uî-sik lūn), Tiong-kok î-siak-chong li̍p-chong ê chú-iàu lí-lūn i-kù，í tāi-sēng pu̍t-kàu î-siak-chong chhòng-sí-jîn chi-it sè-chhin ê《î-siak saⁿ-cha̍p-siōng》ûi chú-siàn，iû tông-tāi tì-miâ ko͘-chng hiân-chōng sam-chōng hoat-si í hō͘-hoat-ha̍k-soat ûi-chú jiû-ha̍p ìn-tō͘ si̍p-tāi lūn-si ê chhoân-siak phian-ia̍k lâi-ê，siōng ǔ-hoat-thang thé-hiān hoat-siòng î-siak ha̍k-phài ê ki-pún si-sióng.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Epstein, Ronald. 1985.  The Transformation of Consciousness into Wisdom in the Chinese Consciousness-Only School According to the Cheng Wei-Shi Lun.  
*羅時憲 : 唯識方隅 
*excerpt--The Treatise on the Establishment of the Doctrine of Consciousness-Only
* Johnson, Peter Lunde, trans. (2018), https://anlacpublications.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/nve-cwsl.pdf The Discourse On Realizing There is Only The Virtual Nature of Consciousness (Vijñapti Matratā Siddhi, 成唯識論) 

Lūi-pia̍t:Yogacara
Tē-saⁿ Cheskoslovakia Kiōng-hô-kok

**Tē-saⁿ Cheskoslovakia Kiōng-hô-kok** (, ), chèng-sek kok-hō sī **Cheskoslovakia Kiōng-hô-kok** (, ) sī 1945 nî kàu 1948 nî kî-kan ê chú-khoân kok-ka. I liōng-kî-iok hui-ho̍k Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn í-chêng, Tē-it Cheskoslovakia Kiōng-hô-kok ê léng-thó͘.

1948 nî 2-goe̍h 25, Cheskoslovakia Kiōng-sán-tóng hoat-tōng chèng-piàn la̍k-khoân, kiàn-li̍p siā-hōe-chú-gī chèng-khoân. Sui-jiân in ê kok-miâ bô kái, it-ti̍t kàu 1960 nî chiah kái-chò Cheskoslovakia Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok, tān-sī lâng it-poaⁿ sī kā 1948 nî 2--goe̍h khòaⁿ-chò sī Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô ê kiat-sok.
Actus reus

**Actus reus** (latin-gú: Actus reus (/ˈæktəs ˈreɪəs/), **huān-tsuē hîng-uî**, hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò **guî-hāi hîng-uî**; hàn-gú: 犯罪行為, 危害行為), ū-tang-sî-á kiò-tsò huān-tsuē ê guā-pōo in-sòo hi̍k-tsiá khik-kuan in-sòo, sī huat-lu̍t latin-gú tang-tiong "ū-tsuē hîng-uî" (guilty act) ê su̍t-gú, tng-teh hông tsìng-bîng tshiau-tshut ha̍p-lí huâi-gî kah mens rea "ū-tsuē sim-lí" (guilty mind)) sio kiat-ha̍p, teh England and Wales, Canada, Australia, India, Kenya, Pakistan, Philippines, South Africa, New Zealand, Scotland, Nigeria, Ghana, Ireland, Israel kap Bí-kok tíng-tíng kok-ka in khiā tī ing-bí huat tíng-kuân ê hîng-huat su-huat kuán-hat khu sóo sán-sing ê hîng-sū tsik-jīm. Teh Bí-kok, ū tsi̍t-kuá-á huān-tsuē iah-koh su-iàu iah-koh su-iàu tsìng-bîng hù-tuah tsîng-hóng kap/hi̍k-tsiá ti̍t-tsiap iû actus reus ín-khí ê sóo su-iàu kiat-kó ê tsìng-bîng.

## Tīng-gī
Teh Ing-kok huat tang-tiong ê actus reus hām mens rea tsit nn̄g-ê su̍t-gú guân-tsū Edward Coke sóo tshián-su̍t ê guân-tsik, tsik sī actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea ("tû-hui (in) ê su-sióng mā sī ū-tsuē, nā-bô hîng-uî sī bē-tàng hōo lâng ū tsuē); in-tshú, ū-tsuē ê it-puann tshik-tshì sī su-iàu tsìng-bîng su-sióng (mens rea) hām hîng-tōng (actus reus) kiat-ha̍p ê sî-tsūn sán-sing tsi kuè-tshò, ū-tsuē hi̍k-tsiá khó tsik-pī ê tsìng-kì.

Uī-tio̍h si̍t-si phuà-tsām "actus reus", pit-su ū tsi̍t-ê hîng-uî hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tōng. Kok-tsióng ing-bí huat tuì hîng-uî ê tīng-gī bô kâng; m̄-koh it-puann lâi-kóng, hîng-tōng (action) hi̍k-tsiá hîng-tōng (act) sī "tsū-guān hi̍k-tsiá hui tsū-guān ê tsi-thé ūn-tōng". Teh Robinson sòo California àn (Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)) tang-tiong, Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn tshâi-tīng California tsiu ê tsi̍t-hāng li̍p-huat kóng tsia̍h-to̍k tsiá uî-huat tse tian-to sī uî-hiàn ê; in-uī tsia̍h-to̍k tsiá ê sin-hūn pún-sin pīng m̄ sī tsi̍t-tsióng hîng-uî; in-tshú mā m̄ sī huān-tsuē hîng-uî. Phîng-lūn guân Dennis Baker án-ne tuàn-giân:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*
*
*Volker Helmert: Der Straftatbegriff in Europa. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, B. Der Straftatbegriff in England, S. 93–100.

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Common law
*Rei vindicatio
*Robinson v. California
*Tatbestand (kòo-sîng iàu-kiānn/構成要件)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Theories of Criminal Law

Lūi-pia̍t:Hêng-hoat

Lūi-pia̍t:Latin-gí hoat-lu̍t su̍t-gí
Google Gemini

**Gemini** sī iû Google khai-hoat ê seⁿ-sêng-sek jîn-kang tì-lêng khai-káng ke-khì-lâng, chi̍t khai-sí sī kin-kì tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng LaMDA hē-lia̍t, bóe-á sī kin-kì PaLM2. Bard sī ūi-tio̍h beh èng-tùi OpenAI kong-si khai-hoat ê ChatGPT khai-káng ke-khì-lâng heng-khí só͘ khai-hoat--ê. Tī 2023 nî 3 goe̍h í iú-hān ê kui-bô͘ thui-chhut, 2023 nî 5 goe̍h khok-tián kàu koh-khah chē kok-ka.

Bard tī 2023 nî 2 goe̍h chhe 6 hoat-piáu, tī 2023 nî 3 goe̍h 21 thui-chhut. Tē-it phoe khai-hòng Bí-kok kap Eng-kok ê iōng-hō͘ sin-chhéng ka-ji̍p tán-thāi miâ-toaⁿ. Bard ê tē-it ê pán-pún sī sú-iōng Google kong-si tī 2021 nî hoat-piáu ê LaMDA tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng khai-hoat--ê. 2023 nî 4 goe̍h 10 hō, kái ēng koh-khah kiông-tāi ê PaLM tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng, lâi cheng-kiông i-ê ūn-soàn lêng-le̍k, hām GhatGPT lâi kèng-cheng. 2023 nî 5 goe̍h 10 hō, PaLM pī chìn chi̍t pō͘ keng-sin chò PaLM2. Hit-pái ê keng-sin si̍t-hiān liáu to-gí-giân hoan-e̍k kap cheng-kiông ê lô-chi̍p thui-lí lêng-le̍k. Tī hit kang kí-hêng ê Google khai-hoat-chiá tāi-hōe Google I/O 2023 siōng, soan-pò͘ cheng-ka tùi Ji̍t-gí kap Hân-gí ê chi-oān, chhú-siau tán-thāi miâ-toaⁿ, mā thang tī koh-khah chē kok-ka sú-iōng. 2023 nî 7 goe̍h 13, Bard khai-sí chi-oān Hôa-gí.

## Chù-kái

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* White paper
Kim-kuī iau-lio̍k

**Kim-kuī iau-lio̍k hong-lūn** (hàn-gú: 金匱要略方論; ing-gú: Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet), kán-tshing "Kim-kuī iàu-lio̍k" (金匱要略), tiong-i lím-tshn̂g king-tián ê tù-tsok, sī Tiong-kok Tong-hàn Tiunn Tiōng-kíng (張仲景) sóo tsán, uî Siong-hân tsa̍p-pēnn lūn (傷寒雜病論) ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn; tsú-iàu ê luē-iông uî Tsa̍p-pēnn (雜病) ê pōo-hūn, kau-tsham tio̍h kui-tiâu Siong-hân lūn (傷寒論) ê pōo-hūn tiâu-bûn.

## Li̍k-sú guân-liû
Siong-hân tsa̍p-pēnn lūn in-uī Hàn-tiâu bua̍t-nî liáu-āu teh li̍k-sú siōng tn̂g-nî ê tsiàn-luān jî-lâi ín-i̍t (隱佚), āu-lâi Tsìn-tiâu Ông Siok-hō (王叔和) tit-tio̍h Siong-hân tsa̍p-pēnn lūn (傷寒雜病論) ê kó-kiānn jî-lâi kā Siong-hân pōo-hūn to̍k-li̍p lâi sîng-li̍p Siong-hân lūn (傷寒論) tsit-pún tsheh. Tsa̍p-pēnn pōo-hūn bī teh tong-sè liû-thong. It-ti̍t kàu Pak Sòng Jîn-tsong sî-tāi, Ông Su (王洙) teh kuán-koh (館閣) ê sî-tsūn bô-tiunn-tî sua-lâi huat-hiān tòo-kán (蠹簡) tang-tiong ū Kim-kuī gio̍k-hâm iàu-lio̍k hong (金匱玉函要略方) 3-kuàn, siōng-kuàn uî Siong-hân (傷寒), tiong kuàn lūn Tsa̍p-pēnn (雜病), hā kuàn tsài i-ê io̍h-hong.

Āu--lâi teh kah Lîm Ik (林億) tíng-jîn sóo hau-tīng ê Sòng pán Siong-hân lūn (傷寒論) pí-kàu hi̍k-tuì tsi-hā. Tiâu-sîn kā Sòng pán  Siong-hân lūn (傷寒論) bī-iú ê Tsa̍p-pēnn (雜病), Hong-tsè (方劑), Hu-jîn pēnn (婦人病) ê pōo-hūn tan-to̍k tshú-tshut; pīng-tshiánn ín-iōng kî-thann ê i-su uî tsham-khó póo-tsiok, jî-lâi tsiânn-tsò Kim-kuī iàu-lio̍k (金匱要略) it-su, lóng-tsóng ū 20 phinn.

## Luē-iông
Pún tsheh tsú-iàu í pēnn-tsîng tsok-uî hun-luī; tsú-tī luē-siong tsa̍p-pēnn (內傷雜病), tuì-tio̍h làu-thòo-tsìng (霍亂病), pik-ha̍p pēnn (百合病), im-iông to̍k (陰陽毒), kuânn-jia̍t pēnn (瘧病), hi-lô (虛勞), gîng-hueh pēnn (瘀血病), hiong-pì pēnn (胸痹病), tsuí-ím pēnn (水飲病), ka-sàu pēnn (咳嗽病), hū-lú tsa̍p-pēnn (婦女雜病) tíng-tíng lóng-ū sia̍p-ji̍p, i-kì pēnn-miâ hun-luī, lia̍t-hong tshú-tì.

## Sîng-tsiū
Kim-kuī iàu-lio̍k (金匱要略) sī Siong-hân tsa̍p-pēnn lūn (傷寒雜病論) ê Tsa̍p-pēnn pōo-hūn, iah-sī Tiong-kok hiān-tsûn siōng-tsá lūn-su̍t tsa̍p-pēnn ê tsuan-tù. Kim-kuī iàu-lio̍k tsit-pún tsheh giân-gí kán-liān (簡煉), tshú-hng tsing-tòng (精當), pau-kuat tsiam-kù tī-liâu lí-lūn ki-tshóo í-ki̍p tī-liâu guân-tsik, tsiam-kù ìng-iōng kui-lu̍t, tī-liâu tsok-iōng, tsiam-io̍h pīng iōng, tsap-pēnn tī-liâu, tī bī-pēnn su-sióng í-ki̍p tsiam-kù kìm-kī tsìng tíng-tíng luē-iông, sī tiong-i ha̍k-si̍p kuè-tîng tang-tiong bē-sái-bô ê tiōng-iàu tián-tsi̍k (典籍). Kim-kuī iàu-lio̍k pún tsheh khai-tshòng "Tâm ím tì hiān" (痰飲致眩) ê lí-lūn sian-hô (先河); pīng-tshiánn the̍h-tshut "Pīng tâm ím tsiá, tong í un-io̍h hô-tsi" (病痰飲者，當以溫藥和之) tíng-tíng ê i-liâu hong-huat, uī āu-sè i-ka uì Tâm ím lūn (痰飲論) tī pún-pēnn tiān-tīng lí-lūn ki-tshóo.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Siong-hân tsa̍p-pēnn lūn (傷寒雜病論)
*Siong-hân lūn(傷寒論)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

; Sòo-kì khòo
*  金匱要略 中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 
* Chinese source text

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok i-chheh
Fiat justitia ruat caelum

**Fiat justitia ruat caelum** (latin-gú: Fīat iūstitia ruat cælum (Let justice be done though the heavens fall); **lia̍h-tsún hō-thian la̍p lo̍h--lâi, mā-ài píng-hîng kong-tsìng** (hàn-gú: 即使昊天崩塌，也要秉行公正)) sī tsi̍t-ê latin-gú ê huat-lu̍t té-gú, ì-sù sī "tsún-kóng thian nā-sī la̍p lo̍h--lâi, mā-ài hōo tsìng-gī tit-tio̍h sin-tiong". Tsit-kù kik-giân ì-bī tio̍h bô-lūn hiō-kó án-tsuánn, lóng pit-su si̍t-hiān tsìng-gī ê sìn-liām. Kin-kì 19 sè-kí tsú-tiunn huì-lôo tsú-gī (廢奴主義) ê tsìng-tī-ka Charles Sumner ê kóng-huat, "Fiat justitia ruat caelum" tsit-kù pīng-hui lâi-tsū jīm-hô kóo-tián ê lâi-guân, sui-bóng kî-thann ê lâng kā-i kui-in hōo Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (tsham-ua̍t "Piso ê tsìng-gī"). Tsit-ê kài-liām teh Somerset sòo Stewart àn tang-tiong hông ín-iōng.

## Hiān-tāi sú-iōng
Teh Bí-kok tsóng-thóng Bill Clinton ê tân-hāi  lîng-sìn (聆訊) tang-tiong, tsham-gī-guân Daniel Patrick Moynihan piáu-sī: Lia̍h-tsún thian nā thap--lo̍h-lâi, mā-ài sin-tiunn tsìng-gī."(Let justice be done though the heavens fall.)

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Fiat justitia
*Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus, a similar phrase
*Henny Penny, or Chicken Little, a folk tale about a chick who believes the sky is falling
*Somerset v Stewart

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*fiat justitia, ruat caelum -- Latin phrase
*What does "Fiat Justitia Ruat Caelum" Mean? A. Leverkuhn
*fiat justitia, ruat caelum
Iâu Gio̍k-tiong

**Iâu Gio̍k-tiong** (hàn-gú: 姚玉忠; 1962-nî —), tshut-sì teh Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok Luē Bōng-kóo tsū-tī khu (內蒙古自治區) Tshiah-hong tshī (赤峰市), in-uī tō-bōo (盜墓) uá-beh m̄ pat sit-tshiú kuè; iah án-ne hōo hâng-gia̍p jîn-sū tsun-tshing tsò tsóo-su-iâ (祖師爺). Tī 2015-nî tuà-niá thuân-tuī kàu Liâu-lîng síng (遼寧省) Tiau-iông tshī (朝陽市) Gû-hô niû (牛河梁) ê  (紅山文化遺址) tō-óo bûn-bu̍t kiat-kó hōo  (公安機關) tsang-tio̍h. 2016-nî Liâu-lîng síng ko-kip jîn-bîn huat-īnn (遼寧省高級人民法院) í tō-ku̍t kóo bûn-huà i-tsí, kóo-bōo-tsòng tsuē (古墓葬罪), tshiúnn-kiap tsuē (搶劫罪), tō-bē bûn-bu̍t tsuē (盜賣文物罪) tíng-tíng tsuē-miâ phuànn i sí-hîng, kià-tsuē (緩刑) 2-nî.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Liâu-lîng síng ko-kip jîn-bîn huat-īnn (遼遼寧省高級人民法院)
*Âng-san bûn-huà (紅山文化)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*觀星盜墓「關外第一高手」中國盜墓祖師爺姚玉忠終審判死
Tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng

**Tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng** (Eng-gí: *large language model*; LLM) sī chi̍t chióng gí-giân bô͘-hêng, iû chē-chē chham-sò͘ (thong-siông 10 ek gōa ê khoân-tiōng) ê jîn-kang sîn-keng bāng-lō͘ chó͘-sêng, sú-iōng chū-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p ia̍h pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p tùi tōa-liōng bô piau-kì bûn-pún chìn-hêng hùn-liān. Tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng tī 2018 nî chó-iū chhut-hiān, jiân-āu tī kok-chióng jīm-bū tiong ū chhut-sek ê piáu-hiān. Sui-jiân chit-ê su̍t-gí bô chèng-sek ê tēng-gī, m̄-koh i thong-siông kóng--ê sī chham-sò͘ sò͘-liōng tī kúi-nā cha̍p-ek ia̍h koh-khah chē sò͘-liōng-kip ê chhim-tō͘ ha̍k-si̍p bô͘-hêng. Tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng sī thong-iōng ê bô͘-hêng, tī kóng-hoàn ê jīm-bū tiong piáu-hiān chhut-sek, mā bōe chiam-tùi chi̍t hāng te̍k-tēng ê jīm-bū (chhin-chhiūⁿ chêng-kám hun-sek, hō-miâ si̍t-thé sek-pia̍t ia̍h sò͘-ha̍k thui-lí) lâi chìn-hêng hùn-liān. Sui-jiân tī ī-chhek bûn-kù tiong ê ē chi̍t ê tan-sû téng kán-tan jīm-bū siōng chiap-siū kòe hùn-liān, m̄-koh hoat-hiān kū-iú chiok-gia̍h hùn-liān kap chham-sò͘ sò͘-liōng ê sîn-keng gí-giân bô͘-hêng ē-tàng lia̍h-tio̍h jîn-lūi gí-giân ê tōa-pō͘-hūn gí-hoat kap ì-sù. Lēng-gōa, tōa-hêng gí-giân bô͘-hêng tián-sī liáu siong-tong chē koan-î sè-kài ê siông-sek, pēng-chhiáⁿ ē-hiáu tī hùn-liān kòe-têng kā tōa-liōng sū-si̍t kì-tiâu.
Pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p

**Pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p** (Eng-gí: *semi-supervised learning*) sī ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p ê chi̍t ê hun-iá, itī hùn-liān sî sú-iōng tio̍h chió-liōng ê ū-piau-chhiam sò͘-kì kap tōa-liōng ê bô-piau-chhiam sò͘-kì. Pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p kài tī bô-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p (hùn-liān sò͘-kì choân-pō͘ lóng bô piau-chhiam) kap kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p (hùn-liān sò͘-kì choân-pō͘ lóng ū piau-chhiam) tiong-kan. Pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p sī ūi-tio̍h beh oān-kái hùn-liān sò͘-kì tiong chûn-chāi piau-chhiam sò͘-kì iú-hān ê bûn-tê.

Bô-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p ha̍h-ēng ê būn-tê it-poaⁿ sī ū tōa-liōng bô-piau-chhiam iūⁿ-pún, ah beh chhú-tit ū-piau-chhiam siūⁿ-pún sêng-pún khah koân. Pō͘-hūn kî-thaⁿ ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p hun-chi ū sio-siāng ê tōng-ki, m̄-koh chun-chiông bô-kāng ê ká-siat kap hong-hoat, chhin-chhiūⁿ chú-tōng ha̍k-si̍p kap jio̍k-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p. Kā bô-piau-chhiam iūⁿ-pún kap chió-liōng ū-piau-chhiam iūⁿ-pún chò-hóe sú-iōng ê sî, ē tùi ha̍k-si̍p ê chún-khak-sèng sán-seng chin tōa ê kái-siān. Ūi-tio̍h te̍k-tēng būn-tê só͘ siu-chi̍p ê sò͘-kì thong-siông su-iàu choan-ka tì-sek ia̍h chìn-hêng bu̍t-lí si̍t-giām. In-chhú, chhú-tit ū-piau-chhiam iūⁿ-pún ê sêng-pún it-poaⁿ mā khah koân, ah nā beh chhú-tit tōa-hêng koh oân-choân piau-kì ê iūⁿ-pún-chi̍p sī bô-siáⁿ khó-lêng--ê; ah nā-sī beh chhú-tit bô-piau-chhiam iūⁿ-pún ê sêng-pún it-poaⁿ siong-tùi khah kē. Án-ne lâi khòaⁿ, pòaⁿ-kàm-tok ha̍k-si̍p tī ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p kap jîn-lūi ha̍k-si̍p ê kiàn-bô͘ hong-bīn mā ū lí-lūn kè-ta̍t.
HMS Cornwallis (1813)

**HMS Cornwallis** (HMS Cornwallis (1813)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah phuè-pī 74-mn̂g hué-phàu ê hông-ka hái-kun sann-liû kàm-thíng, tī 1813-nî 5-gue̍h 12ji̍t teh Bombay hā-tsuí.[1] Cornwallis-hō sī-iōng iū-bo̍k (柚木) kiàn-tsō ê. USS Constitution-hō tuì Java ê tsiàm-líng thui-tî Cornwallis-hō ê uân-kang, in-uī Java it-ti̍t uì Ing-kok tsah lâi Cornwallis ê tâng hōo-thò.

Cornwallis tī1814-nî 5-gue̍h 31-ji̍t sái-kàu Kent kūn ê Deal, hōo-sàng sòo-miâ Tang Ìn-tōo siong-tsûn (pau-kuat Baring-hō Charles Mills hō kap Fairlie-hō) hām nn̄g-tsiah póo-king tsûn (pau-kuat Indispensable-hō).

1815-nî 4-gue̍h 27-ji̍t àm, Cornwallis-hō kah Bí-kok tan-uî (單桅) phâng-tsûn Hornet-hō (1805) kau-tsiàn, āu-tsiá Hornet-hō ngōo-jīn Cornwallis-hō sī tsi̍t-tsiah siong-tsûn. Iû-î hué-li̍k giâm-tiōng put-tsiok, Hornet-hō hông hông pī-pik thiat-thè. Hornet-hō ê tsûn-guân uī-tio̍h làng-káng suà-lâi kā tsûn-tsiah, hué-tshìng kap kî-thann siat-pī tàn-loh hái-té.

Tiong-kok teh tē-1 pái A-phiàn tsiàn-tsing tang-tiong sit-pāi liáu-āu, Ing-kok kah Tshong-kok  ê tāi-piáu teh Lâm-kiann ê Cornwallis-hō tíng-kuân tâm-phuànn hô-pîng tiâu-iok. Tī 1842-nî 8gue̍h 29-ji̍t, Ing-kok tāi-piáu Henry Pottinger tsiok-sū kah Tshing-kok tāi-piáu Kiing (耆英), Ilibu (伊里布), Gû Kàm (牛鑑) teh Cornwallis-hō tsûn-tíng tshiam-sú Lâm-kiann tiâu-iok (南京條約).

1855-hō, Cornwallis-hō phuè-pī kńg-lê thui-tsìn tsong-tì, hué-phàu sòo-liōng kiám-tsió kàu 60 mn̂g; pīng-tshiánn tsham-ka Crimean tsiàn-tsing, iû bī-lâi ê hái-kun siōng-tsiòng, tē-1 hái-bū tāi-sîn, Wellington kong-tsiok ê ti̍t-á George Wellesley lâi tsí-hui.

1865-nî, Cornwallis-hō teh Sheerness hông kái-kiàn tsò bé-thâu. Tī 1916-nî, Cornwallis-hō king-bîng tsò HMS Wildfire; pīng-tshiánn iōng-tsò ki-tē tsûn. Cornwallis-hō tsue-tsiong tī 1957-nî teh Sheerness kái-thé, kī i hā-tsuí tāi-iok 144-nî.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*First Opium War
*HMS Nymphe (1888)
*USS Hornet (1805)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
Tiong-kok khong-khì tōng-le̍k gián-kiù kì hoat-tián tiong-sim

**Tiong-kok khong-khì tōng-li̍k gián-kiù kì huat-tián tiong-sim** (ing-gú: China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC); hàn-gú: 中國空氣動力研究與發展中心; koh kiò-tsò Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tē-29 tshì-giām hùn-liān ki-tē (Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun 63820 pōo-tuī)) sîng-li̍p tī 1968-nî, sio̍k-î Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tsiàn-lio̍k tsi-uān pōo-tuī, sī Tiong-kok siōng-tuā ê khong-khì tōng-li̍k-ha̍k gián-kiù hām tshik-tshì ki-kòo, tsham-ú ko tshiau-im-sok tō-tān ki-su̍t huat-tián. Tiong-sim khiā tī Tiong-kok Sù-tshuan síng Mî-iông tshī An-tsiu khu (安州區), bo̍k-tsîng ū 1600 guā miâ kho-ki jîn-guân teh hiah tsò-sit.Tsit-ê tiong-sim uì 1999-nî í-lâi it-ti̍t hōo Bí-kok siong-bū pōo lia̍t-ji̍p si̍t-thé miâ-tuann lāi-té.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun kok-hông kho-ha̍k uí-uân-huē (中國人民解放軍國防科學技術委員會)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Official website (English language version)
Tong-hong keng-chè lūn-tân

**Tong-hong king-tsè lūn-tân** (gô-gú: Восточный экономический форум hi̍k-tsiá ВЭФ; hàn-gú: 東方經濟論壇) sī ta̍k-nî teh Gôlôsu Vladivostok kí-hîng ê kok-tsè lūn-tân, tsú-iàu ê tsong-tsí sī teh kóo-lē guā-siong teh Gôlôsu Uán-tong tē-khu lâi tâu-tsu.

Malaysia tsóng-lí Mahathir Mohamad, Gôlôsu tsóng-thóng Vladimir Putin lóng tshut-si̍k 2019-nî Tong-hong king-tsè lūn-tân uì 2015-nî khí ta̍k-nî 9-gue̍h teh Gôlôsu Vladivostok uán-tong liân-pang tāi-ha̍k kú-hîng. Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng pat-tī 2017-nî tshut-si̍k tsit-ê lūn-tân.

Liâu-kok kok-ka hù tsú-si̍k Pany Yathotou sī 2023-nî 9-gue̍h tē-8 kài Tong-hong king-tsè lūn-tân tang-tiong siōng tiōng-iàu ê guā-pin.

Tong-hong king-tsè lūn-tân iû Gôlôsu tsìng-hú hia̍p-huē Roscongress tsí-tīng sóo tsoo-sîng ê uí-guân-huē lâi tsú-pān ê, tsit-ê tsoo-tsit iah-koh tsú-pān St. Petersburg ê kok-tsè king-tsè lūn-tân  kah kî-thann tíng-tíng ê kok-tsè lūn-tân.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*St. Petersburg International Economic Forum
*World Economic Forum
*Boao Forum for Asia
*Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
* Roscongress Foundation
Technetium-99m

**Technetium-99m** (Technetium-99m (99mTc); hàn-gú: 鎝-99m) sī technetium-99 (pún-sin sī technetium tông-uī-sòo) ê  a-ún-thài tông-hi̍k ī-kòo-bu̍t (亞穩態同核異構物), hû-hō uî 99mTc, ta̍k-nî iōng-teh tshian-tshian bān-bān kè-sǹg ê i-liâu tsín-tuàn tîng-sū, sī bo̍k-tsîng sè-kài siōng-tsē lâng iōng ê i-iōng hòng-siā sìng tông-uī sòo.

Tc-99m iōng-tsò hòng-siā sìng tui-tsik khì, ē-tàng thong-kuè i-liâu siat-pī (gamma siòng-ki) teh thé-lāi kiám-tshik tio̍h. 99mTc hui-siông sik-ha̍p tsit-ê kak-sik; in-uī iē huat-siā kong-tsí lîng-liōng uî 140 keV (tsia-ê 8.8 pm kong-tsí ê pho-tn̂g kah thuân-thóng X siā-suànn tsín-tuàn siat-pī huat-siā ê pho-tn̂g tāi-khài sio-kâng); lî-tshiánn i-ê gamma huat-siā puànn-sue-kî iông-ī kiám-tshik ê gamma siā-suànn sī 6.0058 sió-sî (ì-sù sī 93.7% ê Tc teh 24 sió-sî lāi sue-kiám kàu 99Tc).  Tông-uī-sòo siong-tuì "té" ê bu̍t-lí puànn-sue-kî kah i 1-kang ê sing-bu̍t puànn-sue-kî (tsiū jîn-luī ua̍h-tāng hām sin-tîn tāi-siā lâi-kóng) ún-tsún sàu-biâu tîng-sū khuài-sok siu-tsi̍p; m̄-koh pó-tshî huān-tsiá tsóng hok-siā po̍k-lōo kē. Kāng-khuán ê ti̍k-sìng hōo tông-uī-sòo bô sik-ha̍p tī-liâu ê iōng-tôo.

Technetium-99m hông huat-hiān sī huê-suân hong-kik Technetium ê sán-bu̍t. Tsit-ê kuè-tîng sán-sing molybdenum-99, tse sī tsi̍t-tsióng kū-iú khah tn̂g ê puànn-sue kî (2.75 kang) ê hòng-siā sìng hi̍k-sòo (radionuclide), i-ê sue-piàn tsì 99mTc. Koh-khah tn̂g ê sue-kiám sî-kan ún-tsún 99Mo hông ūn-sàng kàu i-liâu siat-si, teh hia, 99mTc teh sing-sán ê sî-tsūn uì iūnn-phín tang-tiong the̍h-tshú tshut-lâi. Píng kuè-lâi kóng, 99Mo thong-siông sī-teh kui-ê kok-ka ê tsió-sòo gián-kiù kap tsâi-liāu tshik-tshì hi̍k huán-ìng-tui (nuclear reactor) tang-tiong thong-kuè ko lông-sok iù (高濃縮鈾) ê lia̍t-piàn tsìn-hîng siong-gia̍p huà sing-sán ê.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-kho bûn-hiàn

*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Iân-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*
*
*

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Cholescintigraphy
*Isotopes of technetium
*Transient equilibrium

## Guap-oo liân-kiat

*<sup>99m</sup>Tc production simulator – IAEA
Ūn-20

**Ūn-20** (ing-gú: The Xi'an Y-20 Kunpeng; hàn-gú: 運20鯤鵬 (Ūn-20 Kun-pîng), jī-bīn ê i-su sī "Transport-20 Kunpeng") sī-iû Se-an hui-ki kang-gia̍p kong-si (西安飛機工業公司) uī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok (PRC) sóo gián-tsè ê tuā-hîng kun-iōng ūn-su-ki.

Tsit hîng hui-ki teh Tiong-kok hâng-khong kài hông li̍t-tshing (nickname) tsò "Phòng-niu" (Chubby Girl), in-uī i-ê ki-sin pí Tiong-kok í-tsîng khai-huat ê kî-thann hui-ki beh khuah tsiânn-tsē.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Xian MA700
*Xi'an JH-7
*Xian Y-7
*Sina Corporation
*People's Liberation Army Air Force

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*XAC Y-20 Heavy transport aircraft 
*Our Best Look At China’s Re-Engined Y-20B Cargo Jet
*[Y-20 Kunpeng (Chubby Girl) Chinese Strategic Transport Aircraft](https://odin.tradoc.army.mil/WEG/Asset/Y-20_Kunpeng_(Chubby_Girl)_Chinese_Strategic_Transport_Aircraft)
*Y-20 Heavy Military Transport Aircraf
Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng-Kun Kok-hông Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k

**Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun kok-hông kho-ki tāi-ha̍k** (hàn-gú: 中國人民解放軍國防科技大學; ing-gú: National University of Defense Technology, sok-siá tsò NUDT), kán-tshing Kok-hông kho-tāi, tsìng-kun kip (正軍級), pún-pōo khiā tī Tiong-kok Ôo-lâm síng Tiông-sua tshī, sī Tiong-iong kun-sū uí-uân-huē ti̍t-sio̍k ê tsong-ha̍p sìng tāi-ha̍k. Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun kok-hông kho-ki tāi-ha̍k sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok tíng-tsiam īnn-hāu tsi it, sī siang it-liû A-luī (雙一流A類) hām guân 985 kang-tîng (985工程), guân 211 kang-tîng (211工程) ê tiōng-tiám kiàn-siat tāi-ha̍k.

## Tsù-kái

## Iân-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*龚盛辉，国防之光：中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学纪实，人民出版社，2009年 
*国防科技大学校史编审委员会 编，国防科技大学校史，国防科技大学出版社，1993年 
*滕叙兖，哈军工传，湖南科学技术出版社， 2006年 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Five-year plans of the Chinese Communist Party (五年計畫)
*Project 985 (985工程)
*Project 211 (211工程)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 中国人民解放军国防科技大学
Ethnologue

**Ethnologue: Sè-kài ê gú-giân** (ing-gú: Ethnologue: Languages of the World; kán-tshing tsò **Ethnologue**, hong-keh huà (風格化) piàn-tsò **Ethnoloɠue**) sī tsi̍t-nî tsi̍t-tōo ê ìn-suat pán hām tsāi-suànn tsham-khó tshut-pán bu̍t. the̍h-kióng iú-kuan sè-kài hiān-tsûn gú-giân ê thóng-kè sòo-kì kah kî-thann sìn-sit. Ethnologue tī 1951-nî thâu-tsi̍t-pái huat-hîng, tsit-má ta̍k-nî iû SIL kok-tsè (SIL International) tshut-pán; SIL kok-tsè (SIL International) sī tsi̍t-king tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Bí-kok ê tsuân-kiû Ki-tok-kàu hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit. SIL ê tsú-iàu bo̍k-tik sī gián-kiù, khai-huat kap kì-lio̍k iōng-teh tsong-kàu bo̍k-tik ê gú-giân pīng-tshiánn tshiok-tsìn pat jī (識字).

Ethnologue pau-kuat kóng-uē tsiá ê sòo-liōng, tē-tiám, hong-giân, gú-giân kuan-hē, pún-miâ, sóo biâu-su̍t ê tak-tsióng gú-giân hām hong-giân lāi-té tuì sìng-king ê khó-iōng sìng, tuì sóo pò-kò ê tsín-hing lóo-li̍k ê phóo-lia̍k ê biâu-su̍t; í-ki̍p sú-iōng Sè-tāi sit-tiâu iân-sin hun-kip liōng-pió (EGIDS) tuì gú-giân sing-tsûn lîng-li̍k ê kóo-kè.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*   

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Linguasphere Observatory Register
*Lists of languages
*List of language families

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Web version of ''Ethnologue''

Lūi-pia̍t:Gú-giân-ha̍k bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Gú-giân-ha̍k sò͘-kì-khò͘
Bu̍t-hāu ha̍k

**Bu̍t-hiō ha̍k** (Phenology; 物候學) sī teh gián-kiù sing-bu̍t sènn-miā tsiu-kî tang-tiong ê tsiu-kî sìng sū-kiānn, í-ki̍p tsia--ê sū-kiānn jû-hô siū-tio̍h khì-hāu ê kuì-tsiat sìng hām liân-tsè piàn-huà í-ki̍p tshe-sik tē ê in-sòo (pí-jû hái-pua̍t) ê íng-hióng. Huān-lē pau-kuat hio̍h-á hām hue-luí tshut-hiān ê ji̍t-kî, ia̍h-á ê tē-1 pái hui-hîng, hâu-niáu ê tē-1 tshù tshut-hiān, lo̍h-hio̍h-tshiū ê hio̍h-á piàn-sik hām lo̍h-hio̍h ê ji̍t-kî, niáu-luī hām lióng-tshe tōng-bu̍t sán-luán ê ji̍t-kî, hi̍k-tsiá un-tài bi̍t-phang kûn-lo̍h ê huat-io̍k tsiu-kî. Teh kuan-î sing-thài ha̍k ê khoh-ak bûn-hiàn tang-tiong, bu̍t-hiō-ha̍k tsit-ê su̍t-gú koh-khah phóo-phiàn iōng-teh piáu-sī jīm-hô kuì-tsiat sìng sing-bu̍t hiān-siōng ê sî-kan huān-uî; pau-kuat tsuè-āu tsi̍t-pái tshut-hiān ê ji̍t-kî (pí-jû, tsi̍t-ê bu̍t-tsióng ê kuì-tsiat sìng bu̍t-hāu khó-lîng sī uì 4-gue̍h kàu 9-gue̍h),

Iû-î siânn-tsē tsi̍t-luī hiān-siōng tuì khì-hāu ê bî-sió piàn-huà hui-siông bín-kám, iû-kî sī tuì un-tōo, bu̍t-hāu kì-lio̍k ē-tàng piàn-tsò li̍k-sú khì-hāu ha̍k lāi-té un-tōo ū-lōo-iōng ê tāi-piáu; ti̍k-pia̍t sī teh khì-hāu piàn-huà hām tsuân-kiû piàn luán (變暖) ê gián-kiù tang-tiong. Pí-jû, Au-tsiu phû-tô siu-hi̍k ê phû-tô tsai-puê kì-lio̍k í-king hông iōng-teh tiông-kiàn 500 guā nî-tsîng hā-kuì (夏季) sing-tióng kuì-tsiat un-tōo ê kì-lio̍k.
Tû-liáu the̍h-kióng pí gî-khì tshik-liông koh-khah tn̂g ê li̍k-sú ki-suànn í-guā, bu̍t-hāu kuan-tshik iah-koh the̍h-kióng kap tsuân-kiû piàn luán siong-kuan ê tong-ûn piàn-huà ê ko sî-kan hun-piān lu̍t.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Citizen science
*Nature Detectives
*Season creep
*Growing degree-day
*Biological life cycle

## Guā-pōo liân-kia

* North American Bird Phenology Program Citizen science program to digitize bird phenology records
* Project Budburst Citizen Science for Plant Phenology in the USA
* USA National Phenology Network Citizen science and research network observations on phenology in the USA
* AMC's Mountain Watch  Citizen science and phenology monitoring in the Appalachian mountains
* Pan European Phenology Project PEP725 European open access database with plant phenology data sets for science, research and education
* UK Nature's Calendar UK Phenology network
* DWD phenology website Information on the plant phenological network operated by Germany's national meteorological service (DWD)
* Nature's Calendar Ireland  Spring Watch & Autumn Watch
* Naturewatch: A Canadian Phenology project
* Spring Alive Project  Phenological survey on birds for children
* Moj Popek Citizen Science for Plant Phenology in Slovenia
* Observatoire des Saisons French Phenology network
* Phenology  Video produced by Wisconsin Public Television
* Austrian phenological network run by ZAMG

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiu-kî hiān-siōng

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-thài-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Khì-hāu-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-iá
Chu Hōng-liân

**Tsu Hōng-liân** (hàn-gú: 朱鳳蓮; 1977-nî 11-gue̍h —), Tiong-kok Kńg-tang síng Muî-tsiu tshī jîn-sū, kheh-ka jîn, Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tâi-uân kang-tsok pān-kong-sik suan-thuân kio̍k hù kio̍k-tiúnn, Tiong-kok kok-bū-īnn tâi-uân sū-bū pān-kong-sik sin-bûn kio̍k hù kio̍k-tiúnn, sin-bûn huat-giân jîn.

## Ha̍k-li̍k
*Pak-kiann hâng-khong hâng-thian tāi-ha̍k guā-kok gú ha̍k-īnn pún-kho (tāi-ha̍k pōo).
*Pak-kiann hâng-khong hâng-thian tāi-ha̍k guā-kok gú ha̍k-īnn si̍k-sū.
*Tshing-huâ tāi-ha̍k kong-kiōng kuán-lí si̍k-sū.

## King-li̍k
Tī 2003-nî 7-gue̍h khí teh Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tâi-uân pān-kong-sik, Tiong-kok kok-bū-īnn tâi-uân sū-bū pān-kong-sik kang-tsok. 2010-nî 9-gue̍h tsì 2019-nî 1-gue̍h, tam-jīm Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tâi-pān, Tiong-kok kok-bū-īnn tâi-pān káng-ò (港澳) siap-tâi sū-bū kio̍k hù tshù-tiúnn, tshù-tiúnn. 2019-nî 1-gue̍h, tam-jīm Tiong-kiōng tâi-pān, Tiong-kok Tiong-kok kok-bū-īnn kok-tâi pān káng-ò sia̍p-tâi sū-bū kio̍k hù kio̍k-tiúnn, kâng--nî 2019-nî 8-gue̍h khí tshut-jīm Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tâi-pān, Tiong-kok kok-tâi pān sin-bûn kio̍k hù kio̍k-tiúnn.

## Siong-kuan hîng-su̍t
Tī 201-nî 11-gue̍h 27-ji̍t, Tiong-kiōng tâi-pān, Tiong-kok kok-tâi pān teh Pak-kiann kí-hîng sin-bûn huat-pòo huē, Tsu Hōng-liân tsìng-sik bīn-hiòng muî-thé liōng-sióng (亮相), khai-sí í Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tâi-pān sin-bûn kio̍k hù kio̍k-tiúnn sin-hūn kiam-jīm sin-bûn huat-giân jîn. Tse-sī suà-lo̍h Huān Lē-tshing (范麗青) liáu-āu Tiong-kiōng kok-tâi pān tē-jī uī lú-sìng sin-bûn huat-giân jîn. Muî-thé pò-tō, Tsu Hōng-liân ē-hiáng kóng bân-lâm uē, kheh-ka uē; Thâu-tsi̍t-pái huat-pòo huē tíng-kuân i iōng phóo-thong uē (普通話), bân-lâm gú kap kheh-ka uē (客家話) hiòng Tâi-uân-lâng mn̄g hó; pīng-tshiánn piáu-sī ū ki-huē teh sin-bûn huat-pòo tâi tíng-kuân uī Tâi-uân hiong-tshin the̍h-kiong ho̍k-bū. 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 17-ji̍t, Tsu Hōng-liân piáu-sī, 2020-nî tāi-lio̍k í-king hiòng tâi-uân thong-pò ông-lâi bô ha̍p-keh tsîng-hóng ta̍t-kàu 28 phue-tshù, khiok bī tik-tio̍h tâi-uân hong-bīn jīm-hô huê-ìng, lî-tshiánn Tâi-uân lông-ui-huē (台灣農委會) huán-pok kan-na ū 13 kiānn niā-niā. 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, tsiam-tuì 2021-nî 新Sin-kiong mî-hue tsing-gī sū-kiānn, Tsu Hōng-liân kóng: (Guā-pōo huán-huâ sè-li̍k phàu-tsè (炮製) kiông-pik lô-tōng (強迫勞動), tsióng-tso̍k bia̍t-tsua̍t (種族滅絕) ting-ting iâu-giân, bo̍k-tik sī buah-oo tāi-lio̍k ê hîng-siōng, phò-huāi Sin-kiong an-tsuân ún-tīng, at-tsóo tāi-lio̍k ê huat-tián; in tsia-ê lâng sa mî-hue ê tāi-tsì, siūnn-khang siūnn-phāng kóng-tang kóng-sai (說事), kuānn nâ-á ké sio-kim (醉翁之意不在酒), sī lóng-bô té-suànn tiam-hiah lóng-teh lām-sám-bú (亂搞) koh-lâi bû-bia̍t buah-oo (誣衊抹黑). 2021-nî 11-gue̍h, tsiam-tuì hông lia̍t-tuann teh (Tâi-to̍k) ê bân-tshâ-thâu (áu-siòng-kong) tshing-tuann tíng-kuân ê lâng kám-kak kong-îng ê kóng-huat,Tsu Hōng-liân kóng: Thiàu jû kuân, siak jû tāng! (跳得越高，摔得越重!)

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Pak-kiann hâng-khong hâng-thian tāi-ha̍k (北京航空航天大學)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*雞蛋再現搶購潮…國台辦發言人朱鳳蓮嘲執政黨「八缺」：袒護包庇、推諉卸責 
*國台辦朱鳳蓮來台適當時機？陸委會：兩岸疫情趨緩後 

Lūi-pia̍t:1977 nî chhut-sì

Lūi-pia̍t:Chu--sī
HQ-22 hông-khong tō-tān hē-thóng

**HQ-22 hông-khong tō-tān hē-thóng** (ing-gú: HQ-22; hàn-gú: 紅旗-22防空導彈系統) tē-tuì-khong hui-tân, sī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun khong-kun pōo-tuī tsong-pī ê tsi̍t-khuànn ki-tōng-sik tiong-ko khong, tiong-tîng tē-tuì-khong tō-tân bú-khì hē-thóng. Iû Tiong-kok hâng-thian kho-kang si̍p-īnn gián-tsè. HQ-22 tē-khong tō-tān bú-khì hē-thóng tsú-iàu iōng-teh tuì-hù kok-luī sann-tāi tsok-tsiàn hui-ki, bú-tsong ti̍t-sing-ki, tiong-ko khong bô-jîn-ki tíng-tíng khong-khì tōng-li̍k bo̍k-piau, tuì tsiàn-su̍t khong-tē hui-tân mā ū hông-gū lîng-li̍k, tsú-iàuiōng teh khu-i̍k, iau-tē  hông-khong, iōng-teh thè-tài HQ-2 í-ki̍p HQ-12 tē-khong tō-tân. Tī 2016-nî 11-gue̍h HQ-22 hông-khong tō-tân hē-thóng teh Tsu-hái hâng-tián siú-tshù kong-khai siòng-kng, pīng í-king tsong-pī teh Tiong-kok khong-kun pōo-tuī. Tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 30-ji̍t Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun kiàn-kun 90 tsiu-nî ia̍t-ping-sik tíng-kuân thâu-tsi̍t-pái tsham-ia̍t.

## kài-su̍t
HQ-22 tē-khong tō-tān tshái-iōng ki-tōng-sik kun-iōng khah-tshia ūn-su hām huat-siā pênn-tâi, tshia-tsài sì-liân-tsng huat-siā-tâng uai-tshua̍h huat-siā bôo-sik, bī tshái-iōng suî-ti̍t huat-siā ki-su̍t. Bī tshái-iōng suî-ti̍t kah i-ê tsok-tsiàn su-sióng iú-kuan, suî-ti̍t huat-siā tsing-ka hui-tân ê siat-kè hām tsè-tsō ê lân-tōo, khi-pîng huat-siā sui-jiân tsuân-hiòng kong-kik-li̍k khah-tsha; tsok-uî tsi̍t-khuànn puànn iông-kú tīn-tē pōo-sú ê iau-tē hông-khong hē-thóng, Hū-tsik ê tsa̍h-tn̄g khong-i̍k ki-pún kòo-tīng, ē-tàng teh hui-tân huat-siā tsîng tuì-tsún bo̍k-piau lâi-si̍p (來襲) ê hong-hiòng. Tshia-tsài 4-kū huat-siā tháng tshái-iōng tshân (田) jī-hîng pòo-kio̍k, hui-tān tû-tsûn teh hong-pì sik ê huat-siā tháng lāi-té.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (中國航天科工集團)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*HQ-22 -- Long-range air defense missile system
Hâu Iú-gî

**Hâu Iú-gî** (侯友宜, ) sī Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (Tâi-oân) ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-oân, tī Tâi-oân ê Ka-gī-koān Phoh-chú-tìn (kin-á-ji̍t Ka-gī-koān Phoh-chú-chhī) chhut-sì. 2018 nî 12 goe̍h, tòng-soán Sin-pak-chhī Chhī-tiúⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak-chhī Chhī-tiúⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:Ka-gī-koān