open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ұ

**Ұ** (Kazakh Short U; sió-siá: ұ) sī Kazakh-gú sú-iōng ê tsi̍t-ê kiril jī-bió, piáu-sī guân-im [ʊ]. Tsit-ê jī-sòo sī kiril jī-bió ⟨ұ⟩ ê piàn-im hîng-sik. Latin-huà jī-bió thong-siông ē-tàng siá-tsò ⟨ṷ⟩, hi̍k-tsiá ⟨ɯ⟩, ⟨ū⟩ tíng-tíng luī-hîng ê latin jī-bió.

## Iōng-huat
Teh kazakh-gú jī-bió ⟨Ұ ұ⟩ si iong-tsò piáu-sī  /ʊ/. Teh se hui-tsiu ê kok-ka Côte d'Ivoire ê  lāi-té ê  sī iōng jī-bió /Ʋ/ piáu-sī; m̄-koh /ɯ̽/ tio̍h iōng jī-bió /ɯ/ piáu-sī, hi̍k-tsiá iōng jī-bió /ü/ lâi piáu-sī. Kazakh-gú bo̍k-tsiân sī-iōng kiril jī-bió, m̄-kuh teh  tio̍h-sī iōng latin jī-bió.

## Im-ti̍t piáu-sī
⟨Ұ ұ⟩— sī iōng teh kazakh-gú kah  lāi-té ê jī-bió; sī piáu-sī IPA ê  [ʊ]. Iah-koh iōng teh piáu-sī im-tī pì āu put uân-tûn bió-im .

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
⟨Ұ ұ⟩ ê san-tû-suànn ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*Jī-bió kiat-kòo kiat-ha̍p-sik (ki-pún latin jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō):

## Kazakh khí-bóo

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Bibliographie

*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) et William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 juin 1996, xlvi + 920 (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7, présentation en ligne [archive]).
*Valentin Vydrine et Mongnan Alphonse Kességbeu, Dictionnaire dan-français (dan de l’Est) avec une esquisse de grammaire du dan de l’Est et un index français-dan, Saint-Pétersbourg, Nestor-Istoria, 2008, 368 p. (lire en ligne [archive])
*David Roberts, Ginger Boyd, Johannes Merz et Valentin Vydrin, « Quantifying written ambiguities in tone languages: A comparative study of Elip, Mbelime, and Eastern Dan », Language Documentation & Conservation, vol. 14,‎ 2020, p. 108-138 (lire en ligne [archive])

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Tong-dan gú)
* /ʊ/
* (Hexagraph)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
*kazakh.htm Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation
*Ұ - Cyrillic Capital Letter Straight U with Stroke: U+04B0 - Unicode Character Table

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Ɨ̇ (ɨ)

**Ɨ̇ ɨ** (Ɨ hù-ka  ⟨◌̇⟩; siáu-siá: **ɨ**; ing-gú: Ɨ with dot; : *Ɨ̇* *ɨ*&nbsp;) sī ên-sin ê latin jī-bió, Ɨ̇ sī iû siōng-kù-tiám hù-ka /Ɨ/ sóo tsoo-sîng e̊.

## Im-ti̍k
⟨Ɨ̇ ɨ⟩ — ê im-ti̍k thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī pì iong put uân-tûn bió-im //.

## Sú-iōng gí-gên
⟨Ɨ̇ ɨ⟩ — sú-iōng teh Lâm-bí-tsiu Bolivia ê Topia-gú ē-kha ê  tang-tiong, teh hiān-tāi tsìng-jī-huat (modern orthography) tang-tiong pâi-sū tē-9 uī ê jī-bió (kî-tiong pau-kuat ). Huat-im tsò pì iong put uân-tûn bió-im //. IPA ê gú-im hû-hō kah jī-bió sio-kâng.

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
⟨Ɨ̇ ɨ⟩ kah i tíng-kuân ê  ⟨◌̇⟩ ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû lâi piáu-sī:

*Jī-bió kiat-kòo tuā-siá iōng hun-khui-sik (ki-pún latin jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō):

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Guarayu language
* (Digraph (orthography))

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*ɨ - Latin Small Letter I with Stroke: U+0268 - Unicode Character Table

Lūi-pia̍t:Latin jī-bió tíng-kuân chah tuì-tiám
Hudymivka

**Hudymivka** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Sumy Chiu Lebedyn Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Sumy Chiu ê chng-thâu
501(c) cho͘-chit

**(501(c) tsoo-tsit** (ing-gú: 501(c) organization) sī kóng teh  thé-hē tang-tiong i-kì "Bí-kok kok-lāi suè-huat" (Internal Revenue Code (IRS); 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)) jî-lâi sîng-li̍p ê hui-îng-lī tsoo-tsit, pīng-tshiánn sī bián-khioh bóo tsi̍t-kuá-á liân-pang sóo-tik-suè ê 29 guā tsióng hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit tsi it. Tē 503 tsì 505 tiâu kui-tīng hi̍k-tit tsit-luī bián-tû ê iau-kiû. Bí-kok tsiânn-tsē tsiu iah tsham-khó 501(c) tiâu lâi tīng-gī bián-tsing tsiu-suè ê tsoo-tsit. 501(c) tsoo-tsit ē-tàng uì kò-jîn, kong-si í-ki̍p kang-huē ê sóo-tsāi hi̍k-tit put-siū hān-tsè ê kià-hù.

Pí-jû, ná hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit ê tsú-iàu ua̍h-tāng sī tsû-siān, tsong-kàu, kàu-io̍k, kho-ha̍k, bûn-ha̍k, kong-kiōng an-tsuân tshik-tshì, tshiok-tsìn gia̍p-û thé-io̍k sài-sū, hông-tsí gi̍k-thāi jî-tông hi̍k-tsiá gi̍k-thāi tōng-bu̍t; án-ne tō ē-sái i-kì  tiâu jî-lâi hi̍k-tit bián-khioh liân-pang sóo-tik-suè. Kin-kì IRS tshut-pán-bu̍t 557, teh tsoo-tsit tsham-khó tôo-pió pōo-hūn, í-hā sī 501(c) tsoo-tsit luī-hîng kah i-ê siong-ìng biâu-su̍t ê tsun-khā lia̍t-tuann.

## Hîng-thài
Kin-kì IRS tshut-pán-bu̍t 557, teh tsoo-tsit tsham-khó tôo-pió pōo-hūn, í-hā sī 501(c) tsoo-tsit luī-hîng kah i-ê siong-ìng biâu-su̍t ê tsun-khā lia̍t-tuann.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  
* Hamburger, Philip, *Liberal Suppression: Section 501(c)(3) and the Taxation of Speech*, University of Chicago Press (2018). 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Standard Ebooks
*Project Gutenberg
*LibriVox
*Open Library
*McCarran Internal Security Act

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
*  Publication 557 governs 501(c) organizations.
* 
* 
* 
* 

0501c
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok 501(c) hui êng-lī cho͘-chit
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sòe-bū
Lūi-pia̍t:Chû-siān hoat
Hek Ka-ka

**Hek Ka-ka**(黑嘉嘉; ), Eng-gú miâ **Joanne Missingham**, Ò-chiu chhut-se ê jîn-bu̍t, Ûi-kî soán-chhiú.

Kaka
Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-chiu jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak-chhī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ūn-tōng soán-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ûi-kî
Ꙍ

**Ꙍ** (tuā-siá: Ꙍ, sió-siá: ꙍ) sī kiril jī-bió lāi-té ê tsi̍t-ê kóo-thé jī-bió, teh tn̂g (khuah) omega ⟨Ꙍ ꙍ⟩ jī-bió nn̄g-pîng tsah-ū iân-sin lāi-uan pit-ue̍h ê piàn-im hû-hō, Ꙍ jī-bió iōng teh tsù-tiōng piáu-sī hoo-kik ê kuàn-sû ⟨Ô !⟩ ê tíng-kuân. ⟨Ꙍ ꙍ⟩ mā tī 1631, 1653 kah 1692 -nî ê kàu-kho tsu lāi-té sú-iōng, m̄-kuh teh  jī-bió  tíng-kuân bô piàn-im hû-hō; hi̍k-tsiá tī 1648-nî ê gú-huat su-tsik lāi-té iōng-tsò bóo tsi̍t-kuá-á tsuan-iú bîng-sû tang-tiong ê Elláda-gú jī-bió "omega ⟨Ω ω ⟩" ê im-tı̽k.

## Im-ti̍t
⟨Ꙍ ꙍ⟩ it-puann piáu-sī   ê im-tı̽k. İa̍h ē-īng lâi piáu-sī pì āu put uân-tûn bió-im .

## Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé
⟨Ꙍ ꙍ⟩  ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*Jī-bió kiat-kòo kiat-ha̍p-sik (ki-pún iân-sin kiril jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō):

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Michael Everson, David Birnbaum, Ralph Cleminson, Ivan Derzhanski, Vladislav Dorosh, Alexej Kryukov, Sorin Paliga et Klaas Ruppel, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS (no N3194R, L2/07-003R)https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07003r-n3194r-cyrillic.pdf, 21 mars 2007. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (puàn pì āu uân-tûn bió-im)
* (Ѡ ѡ)
* (Ѽ ѽ)
* (Ѿ ѿ)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Graphemica (Ꙍ)
* Graphemica (ꙍ)
*Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió
Kè-sǹg gián-kiù hia̍p-hōe

**Kè-sǹg gián-kiù hia̍p-hue** (Computing Research Association (CRA)) sī Pak-bí tsiu tiān-náu kho-ha̍k,   kah siong-kuan líng-i̍k ha̍k-su̍t pōo-mn̂g ê 501(c)3 hui îng-lī-sìng hia̍p-huē; kang-gia̍p-kài, tsìng-hú kah ha̍k-su̍t-kài tsiông-sū ki-tshóo kè-sǹg gian-ki ê si̍t-giām-sik hān tiong-sim, kah hù-sio̍k ê . CRA sîng-li̍p tī 1972-nî, tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Bí-kok Washington, DC tsit-ê sóo-tsāi.

## Sú-bīng kap ua̍h-tāng
CRA ê sú-bīng sī thong-kuè kah kang-gia̍p-kài, tsìng-hú í-ki̍p ha̍k-su̍t-kài ha̍p-tsok ka-kiông kè-sǹg líng-i̍k ê gián-kiù hām ko-tíng kàu-io̍k, tsū-án-ne ka-kiông tshòng-sin. CRA thong-kuè líng-tō kè-sǹg gián-kiù ê siā-khu, uī tsìng-tshik tsè-tīng-tsiá íkah kong-tsiòng thê-kiong sìn-sit í-ki̍p tshiok-tsìn tsit-ê líng-i̍k kiông-tāi jîn-tsâi ê huat-tián lâi tsip-hîng tsit-ê sú-bīng.

## A. Nico Habermann Tsióng
The **A. Nico Habermann Award** is offered by the Computing Research Association to individuals in recognition of contributions aimed at increasing the involvement of underrepresented communities in computing research. It is named in honour of the Dutch computer scientist A. Nico Habermann.

Award recipients include:
* 2022: Andrea Danyluk
* 2021: Mary Jane Irwin
* 2020: Carla Ellis
* 2019: Maria Gini
* 2018: Juan Gilbert, Manuel Pérez Quiñones
* 2017: Carol Frieze
* 2016: Ayanna Howard
* 2015: Ann Quiroz Gates
* 2014: Nancy Amato
* 2013: David Notkin
* 2012: Lucy Sanders, Robert Schnabel, Telle Whitney
* 2011: Charles Lickel
* 2010: Anne Condon
* 2008: Richard E. Ladner
* 2007: Janice E. Cuny
* 2006: Mary Lou Soffa
* 2005: Jane Margolis
* 2004: Maria Klawe, Nancy Leveson
* 2003: Rita Rodriguez
* 2002: Valerie Taylor
* 2001: Anita Borg
* 2000: Roscoe Giles
* 1999: Sheila Humphreys
* 1998: Bryant York
* 1997: Andrew Bernat
* 1996: Caroline Wardle
* 1995: Eugene Lawler
* 1994: Richard A. Tapia

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Kóo-guân-hian tsheh-tiàm
*Association for Computing Machinery
*CRA was the main organizer of the first Federated Computing Research Conference in 1993.
*CRA-WP
*Informatics Europe is a similar organization to the CRA for Europe.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* CRA Members 
* CRA Board of Directors 
* CRA History 
* CRA Events 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok gián-kiú ki-kò͘
Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat tē-9 tiâu

tō sī kui-tīng "Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-huat", í sann-tuā guân-tsik tsok-uî hô-pîng tsú-gī, lî-tshiánn sîng-uî "ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-huat" tē-2 tsiunn ê tsú-iàu lāi-iông; pau-kuat hòng-khì tsiàn-tsing, bô uî-tshî tsiàn-li̍k, bô ióng-Iú kau-tsiàn-kuân. "Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hua"t mā in-tshú tik-miâ hô-pîng hiàn-huat hi̍k hui-tsiàn hiàn-huat. Ji̍t-pún hiàn-huat ê tsia--ê huat-tiâu sī jī-tsiàn liáu-āu tsiàm-niá kok bí-kok kiông ka-ji̍p khì ji̍t-pún hiàn-huat ê.

## Tiâu-bûn luē-iông
The full text of the article in Japanese:

The official English translation of the article is:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 芦部信喜監修『注釈憲法 第1巻』有斐閣、2000年。 
*  
* ウェルズ, H.G. 『』浜野輝訳、岩波書店《岩波文庫》、1997年。ISBN 4003227662。 （リッチー・カルダーによる序説、ウェルズによる序文、訳者による「ウェルズと日本国憲法」、付録「人権宣言」「サンキー権利宣言」）
*  
*  
*  

*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Collective security
* (Mishima sū-kiānn)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 日本国憲法の誕生 論点2 戦争放棄（国立国会図書館） 
* 自民党の提案（4つの「変えたい」こと） 
*  at Wikisource
* Regular updates on and analysis of Japanese politics (Articles and audio)
* Global Article 9 Campaign 
* Cabinet Office (Official English translation of constitution)
* National Diet Library (Official English translation of constitution)

J
Constitution of Japan
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kun-sū
Lūi-pia̍t:1947 nî Ji̍t-pún
Yusuf tsiong

**Yusuf tsiong** (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-12 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/yusuf

Lūi-pia̍t:Quran
Elmos Semiconductor

**Elmos Semiconductor** (tik-gú: Elmos Semiconductor SE; ing-gú: Elmos Semiconductor SE; **Elmos [[Poàn-tō-thé|puàn-tō-thé]] [[kong-si]]**) sī tsi̍t-king Tik-kok  puàn-tō-thé  tsè-tsō-siong , tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Tik-kok Nordrhein-Westfalen Dortmund. Elmos kiong-ìng khì-tshia   (ASIC).

## Tsè-tîng
Elmos ū 4-tsióng ē-tàng sú-iōng ê ko-ap  tsè-tîng.

*L12/T12 1.2 μm CMOS/SOI tsè-tîng. Tiān-ap lîng-li̍k ē-tàng ta̍t-kàu 120 V/+/-120 V
*L08 0.8 μm CMOS tsè-tîng. Tiān-ap lîng-li̍k ē-tàng ta̍t-kàu 120 V
*L05 0.5 μm CMOS tsè-tîng. Tiān-ap lîng-li̍k ē-tàng ta̍t-kàu 120 V
*L035/T035 0.35 μm CMOS/SOI tsè-tîng. Tiān-ap lîng-li̍k ē-tàng ta̍t-kàu 120 V/+/-120 V

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (tsuan-iōng tsi̍p-sîng tiān-lōo/ASIC)
* (Product (business))
*

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Elmos Semiconductor website 
*Silicon Microstructures website
Discord

**Discord** (ing-gú: Discord) sī tsi̍t-ê VoIP kah tsik-sî siau-sit siā-kau pênn-tâi. Iōng-hōo ē-sái teh su-jîn khai-káng tang-tiong hi̍k-tsiá tsò-uî "su-hāu-khì"(server) siā-khu ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn kah gú-im thong-uē, sī-pîn thong-uē, té-sìn, muî-thé kah bûn-kiānn tsìn-hîng thong-sìn. Ho̍k-bū-khì sī tshî-kiú khai-káng sik kah gú-im thong-tō ê tsi̍p-ha̍p, ē-tàng thong-kuè iau-tshiánn hóng-mn̄g. Discord ē-sái teh Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, , Linux kah bāng-ia̍h liû-lám-khì (web browser)  lāi-té ūn-hîng. Tsia̍t-tsí 2021-nî, tsit-ê ho̍k-bū-khì ióng-iú tshiau-kuè 3.5 ik tsù-tsheh iōng-hōo kah tshiau-kuè 1.5 ik muí-gue̍h ua̍h-thiàu iōng-hōo.

## Li̍k-sú
Discord ê khài-liām lâi-tsū Jason Citron, i tshòng-li̍p suá-tāng iû-hì siā-kau iû-hìiu pênn-tâi , kah Stanislav Vishnevskiy, i tshòng-li̍p līng-guā tsi̍t-ê siā-kau iû-hì pênn-tâi Guildwork. Citron tī 2011-nî í 1.04 ik bí-guân êkè-siàu kā OpenFeint bē hōo . I pat tī 2012-nî tshòng-li̍p iû-hì khai-huat kang-tsok-sik Hammer & Chisel. In ê tē-1 ê sán-phín sī , tī 2014-nî huat-pòo, Citron ū-kè i kā sîng-uî tē-1 khuán suá-tāng pênn-tâi ê  iû-hì, ; m̄-ku i pīng bô the̍h-tio̍h siong-gia̍p siōng ê sîng-kong.

Kin-kì Citron kóng, teh khai-huat kuè-tîng tang-tiong, Citron tsù-ì kàu i-ê thuân-tuī sú-iōng ē-sái iōng ê IPgú-im (VoIP) nńg-thé tsè-tīng tsuè-āu huàn-sióng XIV hām League of Legends  tíng-tíng ê iû-hì tshik-lio̍k sī guā-á khùn-lân. Tse tì-sú khai-káng ho̍k-bū ê khai-huat; tsit-khuán ho̍k-bū tsuan-tsù teh iōng-tsiá iú-hó-sìng, tuì sìng-lîng ê íng-hióng siong-sè. Suán-ti̍k Discord tsit-ê miâ-jī sī in-uī discord "thiann khiài tsiânn cool, lî-tshiánn kah kóng-uē iú-kuan", khah-hó kóng, phing-siá, kì ē tiâu, pīng-tshiánn ē-tàng iōng-teh siong-piau kah bāng-tsām. Tshú-guā, "iû-hì siā-khu ê put hô-hâi" sī in hi-bōng kái-kuat ê būn-tê.

Uī-tio̍h khai-huat Discord，Hammer & Chisel uì YouWeb ê 9+  (tsit-ê hū-huà iah-koh tsu-tsōo Hammer & Chisel ê tshoo-tshòng kong-si) í-ki̍p Benchmark Capital hām Tencent hi̍k-tik gia̍-guā ê tsu-kim.

## Tsù-kiok

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Comparison of VoIP software
*Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients
*List of freeware
*VentureBeat

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*  

Lūi-pia̍t:Bián-hùi nńg-thé

Lūi-pia̍t:IOS nńg-thé
Fermi pu̍t-lūn

**Fermi pu̍t-lūn** (ing-gú: Fermi paradox; **Fermi puē-lūn**) sī khiàm-khueh sian-tsìn guā-tshenn sènn-miā ê khok-tso̍k tsìng-kì kah i tsûn-tsāi ê bîng-hián ê ko sian-giām khó-lîng sìng tsi-kan ê tsha-ī, í-ki̍p thong-kuè khok-tián hi̍k-tik tsit-luī ê tsìng-kì tō-tshiūnn 2015-nî ê tsi̍t-phian bûn-tsiunn sóokóng: "Jû-kó sing-ua̍h nā-ū tsiah khin-sang, án-ne tsit-má it-tīng ū-lâng uì bóo tsi̍t-ê sóo-tsāi khah tiān-uē lâi".

1950-nî ê lua̍h-thinn,   Enrico Fermi kah kî-thann bu̍t-lí ha̍k-ka Edward Teller,  kap  ê tsi̍t-pái suî-ì kau-tâm kah tsit-ê pu̍t-lūn liân-hē tàu-tīn. Teh kiânn-lōo khì tsia̍h tiong-tàu-tǹg ê sî-tsūn; tsia--ê lâng thó-lūn tsuè-kīn ê put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé pò-kò kah tshiau kong-sok lú-hîng ê khó-lîng-sìng. Kóng-uē tsuán-kàu kî-thann ê uē-tê, it-ti̍t-kàu tiong-tàu-tǹg ê sî-tsūn Fermi thuat-kháu jî tshut; "M̄-kuh ta̍k-ke lâng lóng teh tà?" (sui-bóng khak-tshiat ê ín-su̍t bô khak-tīng).

Í-king ū tsiânn-tsē teh kái-kuat Fermi pu̍t-lūn ê siông-tshì, ná-tshin-tshiūnn ì-bī tio̍h , tshú-luī bûn-bîng ê siū-bīng tsiânn té; hi̍k-tsiá in ê tsûn-tsāi; m̄-kuh kàu tann (iû-î kok-tsióng guân-in) jîn-luī khuànn-bô-tio̍h jīm-hô tsìng-kì.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  
* Ćirković, Milan http://nautil.us/issue/63/horizons/our-attitude-toward-aliens-proves-we-still-think-were-special  Why we downplay Fermi's paradox. Nautilus 
* Ćirković, Milan The Great Silence: Science and Philosophy of Fermi's Paradox The Great Silence Oxford University Press 
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Insider Inc.
*The Washington Post
*The Atlantic
*University of Notre Dame Press
*Oxford University Press
*Nautilus Quarterly
*Purdue University Northwest
*Atari SA

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Kestenbaum, David. "Three people grapple with the question, 'Are we alone?'", *This American Life* radio show, hosted by Ira Glass. This episode's first 22 minutes discusses the Fermi Paradox. See also the show's May 19, 2017 transcript. 
*  
*The Fermi Paradox — Where Are All The Aliens? (2015), Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell 

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-thé seng-bu̍t-ha̍k

Lūi-pia̍t:Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā
Hnidyn

**Hnidyn** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Kiev Chiu Boryspil Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Kyiv Chiu ê chng-thâu
Bân-lâm-gú su-ji̍p-hoat

**Bân-lâm-gú su-ji̍p-hoat** (Eng-gú: Banlam language input method; Hàn-gú: 閩南語輸入法, 福建話輸入法 (Hok-kiàn-ōe su-ji̍p-hoat), 台語輸入法 (Tâi-gú su-ji̍p-hoat), 台文輸入法 (Tâi-bûn su-ji̍p-hoat)) sī chi̍t lūi iōng Bân-lâm-gú gí-im chò pún-ūi ê pheng-im su-ji̍p-hoat. Thong-siông chi̍t thò su-ji̍p-hoat lóng ē-sái thê-kiong hàn-jī ia̍h-sī Tâi-lô pheng-im téng-téng phiau-kì hong-sek ê su-ji̍p.

Tùi Bân-lâm-lâng kap Bân-lâm chok-ì-kûn lâi kóng, Bân-lâm-gú su-ji̍p-hoat e-sa hō͘ in ti̍t-koan siōng i-kî ti̍t-koan su-ji̍p só͘-iau su-ji̍p ê bûn-jī; sī ti̍t-koan ê su-khó bô͘-sek. M̄-kuh, to-sò͘ Bân-lâm-gú sú-iōng-chiá lóng í-keng siū-kòe Hôa-gú, Eng-gú, Má-lâi-gú téng-téng ê gōa-gú ê kàu-io̍k, tì-sú chiâm-chāi lêng-le̍k he̍k-chiá sú-iōng thêng-tō͘ sûi-ê kàng-kē. In-chhú Bân-lâm-gú su-ji̍p-hoat pí-kàu khí Kńg-tang-ōe ê su-ji̍p-hoat, su-kiû-tōo hām thong-hîng-tōo siong-tuì bô-kuân. M̄-kuh mā sī ū chì-chāi pó-hō͘ ê jîn-goân kah thoân-thé tong-ûn-tong siat-kè koh-khah keng-sin cheng-chìn Bân-lâm-gú ê su-ji̍p-hoat, pēng-chhiáⁿ he̍k-tit pō͘-hūn jia̍t-ài sin-seng-chiá ê chi-chhî.

Iû-ú  chûn-chāi iu-sè ê pheng-im hong-hoat; in-chhú kok-chióng nńg-thé thong-siông lóng chhái-iōng Tâi-lô pheng-im chìn-hêng su-ji̍p, pēng-chhiáⁿ í-keng tau̍h-tau̍h-á sêng-se̍k.

## Chham-ia̍t
*Cross-platform software

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

*
*PhahTaigi 台語輸入法 (Taigi Keyboard) - Google Play 應用程式
*
*終身教育司-臺灣閩南語漢字輸入法
*信望愛台語客語輸入法(FHL Taigi-Hakka IME) 
*意傳台文輸入法
*
*台文雞絲麵 Tâibûn Kesimī (PhahTaigi)
*PhahTaigi-GitHub
*
*Lohankha台語輸入法
*在AppStore上的Lohankha台語輸入法
* – Windows和Mac OS X上的开源输入法。
* – Windows上的闽南语、客语白话字输入法。
* – 中华民国教育部发布的跨平台输入法。
* – 在浏览器中输入POJ的Firefox扩展。
* – Mac OS X上的开源输入法。
*ChhoeTaigi-找台語
*iTaigi-愛台語
*Web-台語漢文輔助系統
*Tâi-gí thiaⁿ-siá liān-si̍p (台語聽寫練習)

Lūi-pia̍t:Bân-lâm-gí
Tāi Tiâu-sián chù-chat Bí-kok Washington kong-sài koán

**[[Tāi-hân Tè-kok|Tāi tiâu-sián]] tsù-tsat [[bí-kok]] [[Washington, D.C.|washington]]  ** (hân-gú: 대조선 주차 미국 화성돈 공사관 (大朝鮮駐箚美國華盛頓公使館); ing-gú: Old Korean Legation Museum; **Kū tiâu-sián sài-kuán phok-bu̍t-kuán**) sī tsi̍t-tsō , khiā-tī Bí-kok Washington, D.C. Logan înn-khuân ke-khu 15 Logan Circle NW (mā lia̍t-tsò 1500 13th Street NW). Tī 1877-nî khí-hó, sī kun-kuann hām tsìng-tī-ka Seth Ledyard Phelps ê tsū-sóo, sî-kan uì 1889-nî kàu 1905-nî, teh Ji̍t-pún khòng-tsè hân-kok tsìng-hú ê sî-tsūn, tsit-king tshù pat-sī tiâu-sián ông-kok hām tāi-hân tè-kok ê tāi-sài-kuán. Tsit-ê kiàn-tio̍k tī 1910-nî iōng 10bí-guân ê kè-siàu bē tshut-khì, āu--lâi iōng-tsō hui-è bí-kok lâng ê gû-lo̍k tiong-sim, kang-huē tuā-thiann kah su-jîn tsū-the̍h.

Tuì tsiânn-tsē hân-kok lâng lâi kóng, tsit tsōkiàn-tio̍k the̍h-tshínn tio̍h Ji̍t-pún kiông-hîng tsiap-kuán in ê kok-ka hām hân-kok sòng-sit tsú-kuân.King-kuè hân-kok lâng sòo-si̍p nî ê pò-kè; tsit-ê bu̍t-gia̍p tī 2012-nî iû i-ê tn̂g-kî sóo-iú-tsiá tshut-siū hōo hân-kok  ê  kah tāi hân bîn-kok bûn-huà î-sán kok-ka sìn-thok. King-kuè to-nî, khai beh sòo pah-bān bí-kim lai huan-siu liáu-āu, Tāi-hân tè-kok tsù bí-kok kong-sài kuán phok-bu̍t-kuán tī 2018-nî khai-hòng. Tsit tsō Victorian hong-keh ê phok-bu̍t-kuán siat-iú tôo-su-kuán, iàn-huē-thiann kah sió kong-hn̂g, sī Logan înn-khuân li̍k-sú ke-khu ê tiōng-iàu tsâi-sán kah tuā 14-ke li̍k-sú ke-khu.

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  

## Tsham-ua̍t

*List of museums in Washington, D.C.
*Koreans in Washington, D.C.
*South Korea–United States relations
*Kim-iông kau-e̍k sòe

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*
Kim-iông kau-e̍k sòe

**Kim-iông kau-i̍k suè** (ing-gú: financial transaction tax (FTT)) sī ūi ti̍k-tīng bo̍k-tik ê ti̍k-tīng luī-hîng ê kau-i̍k tsing-siu ê suè-khuán. Tsit-ê suè tiānn-tiānn kah sia̍p-ki̍p bô-hîng tsâi-sán jî m̄ sī put-tōng-sán ê kau-i̍k, tsi kim-iông pōo-mn̂g siong-kuan. Kim-iông kau-i̍k suè thong-siông bô hông jīn-uî -pau-kuat siau-huì-tsiá tsi-hù ê siau-huì suè.

Kau-i̍k suè sī tsiam-tuì tsí-tīng uī ìng-suè ê ti̍k-tīng kau-i̍k jî m̄ sī kim-iông ki-kòo ê jīm-hôkî-thann sio̍k-sìng tsing-siu ê. Ná tsi̍t-ê ki-kòo tsiông-lâi m̄ sī ìng-suè kau-i̍k ê it-hong, án-ne tio̍h bē tuì i tsing-siu kau-i̍k suè. Ná tsi̍t-ê ki-kòo tsìn-hîng tsi̍t-pái tsit-khuán ê kau-i̍k, hiah-ni̍h i tio̍h hông tsing suè tsi̍t-pái. Tsit-tsióng suè ê huān-uî pí kim-iông ua̍h-tāng suè (FAT) koh-khah e̍h, pīng-tshiánn tshiūnn  (Financial stability contribution (FSC)) hi̍k-tsiá "gîn-hâng suè" hiah-nī ti̍t-tsiap sī hâng-gia̍p hi̍k-tsiá pōo-mn̂g suè. Tsia--ê khu-pia̍t teh thó-lūn kim-iông kau-i̍k suè tsò-uî tsi̍t-tsióng kang-kū hāu-iōng ê sî-tsūn tsiânn tiōng-iàu. Tsit tsióng khu-pia̍t ē-tàng suán-ti̍k sìng tsóo-tsí kuè-tōo , jî put tsóo-tsí jīm-hô kî-thann ua̍h-tāng (tio̍h kah John Maynard Keynes tsuè-tshoo tī 1936-nî siat-siūnn ê hit tsióng kāng-khuán).

Ū kui tsióng luī-hîng ê kim-iông kau-i̍k suè. Ta̍k tsióng lóng ū ka-kīê bo̍k-tik. Ū-ê í-king si̍t-si, ū-ê kan-na sī kiàn-gī. Kài-liām tsûn-tsāi tehsè-kài kok-tē ê kok-tsióng tsoo-tsit hām tē-khu. Ū-ê sī kok-lāi ê, phah-sǹg teh tsi̍t-ê kok-ka lāi sú-iōng; m̄-kuh ū-ê sī khuà-kok ê. Tī 2011-nî, ū 40-ê kok-ka/tē-khu sú-iōng FTT, lóng-tsóng tiû-tsi̍p 380 ik bí-guân (290 ik au-guân).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

* (kang-huē kang-tsu ik-kè/Union wage premium)
*1998–2002 Argentine great depression
*2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
*ATTAC – Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens
*Bank for International Settlements
*Bank tax (Financial stability contribution (FSC))
*Central bank#Currency issuance (Central banks – which issue currency)
*Credit crunch
*Currency crisis
*Europeans for Financial Reform
*Exorbitant privilege
*Exchange rate#Fluctuations in exchange rates|Fluctuation in exchange rates
*Foreign exchange controls
*Foreign exchange market
*Liquidity crisis
*Money marke
*Noise (economic)
*Speculative attack
*Stabilizing speculation (Speculation in foreign exchange markets)
*Spot market
*Sudden stop (economics)
*Volatility risk
*Volatility risk#Consequences of currency volatility (Consequences of currency volatility)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*What is a financial transaction tax? 
*Financial Transaction Tax: Analysis of a Financial Transactions Tax (FTT) 
*FTT FAQ - KPMG Global  
*What is the Financial Transaction Tax?
Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma

**Baykar Bayraktar K[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bió-im|ı]]z[[Pì āu put oân-tûn bió-im|ı]]lelma** (türk-gú: Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma; ing-gú: Red Apple) sī phùn-siā tōng-li̍k, tan en-zin, kē khó kuan-tshik sìng, kū-iú hâng-bó lîng-li̍k ê  (UCAV), bo̍k-tsiân iû türkiye  Baykar khai-huat. Tsit-khuán hui-ki sī **MIUS kè-uē** (tsiàn-tàu bô-jîn-ki hē-thóng; türk-gú: Muharip İnsansız Uçak Sistemi; ing-gú: Combatant Unmanned Aircraft System) ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn. Bī-lâi ê pán-pún (Kızılelma-B) tio̍h-ē sī  ê.

Baykar  (CTO)  tsuè-tshoo suan-pòo, Kızılelma ū-kè tio̍h-beh tī 2023-nî tsìn-hîng siu-pue, pīng-tshiánn póo-tshiong kóng, phùn-khì tōng-li̍k UCAV sī tsi̍t-ê tn̂g-kàu 12-nî ê bōng-sióng. M̄-kuh, Kızılelma ē-tàng teh ū-tīng ji̍t-kî (2022-nî 12-gue̍h 14-ji̍t) tsìn-tsîng uân-sîng siú-tshù hui-hîng.

## Khai-huat
Bayraktar MIUS kè-uē ê thâu-tsi̍t-pái ê kài-liām gián-kiù khai-sí tī 2013-nî. Tsit-ê kè-uē siōng tiōng-iàu ê tsìn-tián huat-sing tī 2021-nî 7-gue̍h 20-ji̍t .  Hiān-ji̍t, iú-kuan  tsi ti̍k-sìng ê thâu-tsi̍t-phue siat-kè tôo-siōng hām sìn-sit tō kah  tàu-tīn hun-hióng.

## Tsù-kái
{{reflist|2|refs=

}}

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Ivchenko-Progress
*Chengdu J-20
*AVIC Dark Sword
*Active electronically scanned array
*Maximum takeoff weight
*Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat
*Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie
*HAL Combat Air Teaming System
*Boeing MQ-25 Stingray

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*BAYKAR Teknoloji | BAYRAKTAR KIZILELMA (MİUS)  
*Bayraktar Kızılelma'nın ilk uçuşu Baykar'da kutlandı 
*Bayraktar Kızılelma, ABD'de yakından izleniyor 
*Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma Özellikleri Neler - Egeyön Haber  

Lūi-pia̍t:Tan-e̋njín phùn-siā-ki

Lūi-pia̍t:Türkiye bû-jîn hâng-khong-ki
Lūi-pia̍t:Bû-jîn kun-iōng hâng-khong-ki
Thài-pêng hêng-lu̍t

**Thài-pîng hîng-lu̍t** (hân-gú: 太平刑律; ing-gú: Thaiping criminal Law) sī Thài-pîng thian-kok teh "Tsa̍p-khuán thian-tiâu" (十款天條) hām "Thài-pîng tiâu-kui" (太平條規) ê ki-tshóo siōng sóo tsè-tīng ê ; sī thài-pîng thian-kok tiōng-iàu ê hîng-sū li̍p-huat. Thiann-kóng "thài-pîng hîng-lu̍t"  tsit-ê huat-lu̍t ū 177 tiâu, hiān-tsú-sî pó-liû lo̍h-lâi ê ū 62 tiâu.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 《中国法制史》，蒲坚著，中央广播电视大学出版社，2006年10月版，ISBN 7-304-02441-0，第十二章. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiong-kok huat-lu̍t-sú (Legal history of China)
*Tsa̍p-khuán thian-tiâu (十款天條)
*Tāi-tshing lu̍t-lē (大清律例)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 太平天國的律法 
*太平刑律: 一次刑法样式的政治参与  
*太平刑律
New York chiu lu̍t-su kong-hōe

**New York [[Bí-kok ê chiu|tsiu]] lu̍t-su kong-huē** (ing-gú: New York State Bar Association (NYSBA)) sī Bí-kok New York tsiu ê tsi̍t-ê tsū-guān sìng lu̍t-su kong-huē. Kong-huē ê sú-bīng sī puê-ióng huat-lí-ha̍k; thui-tōng huat-lu̍t kái-kik; tshiok-tsìn su-huat hîng-tsìng; pīng-tshiánn thê-ko huat-lu̍t tsit-gia̍p ê sîng-sìn, îng-ū, tsuan-gia̍p ki-lîng kah lé-tsiat piau-tsún.

## New York tsit-gia̍p tsik-jīm kui-tsik
Tī 2020-nî 7-gue̍h 8-ji̍t, NYSBA huat-pòo lûn-lí ì-kiàn, siū-khuân Ney York lu̍t-su tsiū New York gû-lo̍k tuā-muâ huat ê tsun-siú tsōng-hóngkā kheh-hōo thê-kiong kiàn-gī. Tsit-ê ì-kiàn iah-koh siū-khuân New York lu̍t-su kā tuā-muâ iōng tehgû-lo̍k bo̍k-tik.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*National Moot Court Competition
*Disbarment

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Home Page - New York State Bar Association
*Bar Associations - The Legal Profession | NYCOURTS.GOV
*
*NYSTLA | New York State Trial Lawyers Association | New York, NY
*BOLE- OFFICIAL PAGE NEW YORK STATE BAR EXAMINATION
*New York City Bar Association

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê chiu lu̍t-su kong-hōe
Tio̍k-hiòng pêng-hêng-sèng

**Tio̍k-hiòng pîng-hîng-sìng** (ing-gú: axial parallelism; mā kiò-tsò ** kong-tōo** (gyroscopic stiffness), **kuàn-sìng** (inertia) hi̍k-tsiá **kong-sìng** (rigidity), hi̍k-tsiá **khong-kan kong-tōo** (rigidity in space); **[[tē-kiû]] tio̍k-hiòng pêng-hêng-tōo** (earth axial parallelism, earth axial parallel degree), **ti̍k-hiòng pîng-hîng-sìng**) sī tńg-se̍h thé ê ti̍k-tsing; kî-tiong tng-tong bu̍t-thé teh khong-tiong suá-tāng ê sî-tsūn, tńg-se̍h tio̍k ê hong-hiòng pó-tshî kòo-tīng. Teh thian-bûn-ha̍k lāi-té, tsit-tsióng ti̍k-ting tsûn-tsāi teh kuí-tō siōng ê thian-thé tang-tiong. Tse kah tì-sú kan-lo̍k-gî ê tńg-se̍h tio̍k teh tē-kiû tńg-se̍h ê sî-tsūn pó-tshî hîng-tīng ê hāu-kó kāng-khuán, tsiū-án-ni hōo gî-khì ē-tàng tshik-liông tē-kiû ê tńg-se̍h.

## Huān-lē
### Tē-tio̍k pîng-hîng-sìng

Tē-tio̍k  ê tē-kiû kuí-tō thîng-hiān kīn-sū tio̍k pîng-hîng, tsuân-nî pó-tshî uì-hiòng  ("pak-hiòng tshenn") ê hong-hiòng. Koh liân-tông tē-kiû ê tio̍k-hiòng uai-tshua̍h; tse tio̍h-sī tē-kiû sù-kuì piàn-huà ê tsú-iàu guân-in tsi it, pí-jû tsiànn-pîng ê tôo-lē sóo-sī.

Teh 26,000 nî ê kuè-tîng tang-tiong, tio̍k ê hong-hiòng tio̍h huat-sing lî-lî-á ê piàn-huà, kiò-tsò . In-tsú, teh tsiap lo̍h-lâi ê 11,000 nî lāi-té, tē-tio̍k tio̍h-ē tsí-hiòng tsit-lú-tshenn jî m̄ sī pak-ki̍k-tshenn.

### Kî-thann thian-bûn sī-lē

Tio̍k pîng-hîng-sìng teh thian-bûn-ha̍k tang-tiong hông kóng-huàn kuan-tshat tio̍h. Pí-jû,  pîng-bīn ê tio̍k-hiòng pîng-hîng-sìng sī  hiān-siōng ê kuan-kiān in-sòo. Teh 18-nî 10-kang ê  tang-tiong, gue̍h-kiû ê kuí-tō tio̍k tsìn-tōng kui khoo-á. Tng-tong gue̍h-kiû kuí-tō khing-kak kah n̂g-tō khing-kak tuì-tsê ê sî-tsūn, tio̍h kah n̂g-tō khing-kak ū 29 tōo, m̄-koh teh in gi̍k-hiòng tuì-tsê ê sî-tsūn (9-nî āu), kuí-tō ê khing-kak kan-na sī 18 tōo. Tshú-guā, thóo-tshenn khuân teh hîng-tshenn se̍h thài-iông tńg-tsūn ê sî-tsūn pó-tshî kòo-tīng ê hong-hiòng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Axial tilt
*Polar motion
*Rotation around a fixed axis
*True polar wander
*Solar eclipse
*Lunar eclipse

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
* 
*Causes of Seasons Earth's Tilt Parallelism of Earth's Axis 

Lūi-pia̍t:Thian-thé le̍k-ha̍k
BlackRock

**BlackRock** (ing-gú: BlackRock, Inc.; **BlackRock [[kong-si]]**) sī tsi̍t-king khiā teh Bí-kok New York tsiu New York tshī ê Bí-kok khua-kok tâu-tsu kong-si, BlackRock sîng-li̍p tī 1988-nî, siōng-thâu-á sī tsi̍t-king hong-hiám kuán-lí kah kòo-tīng siu-ik ki-kòo tsu-sán kuan-li kong-si, sī tsuân-kiû siōng-tuā ê tsu-sán kuán-lí kong-si, tsia̍t-tsí 2022-nî 1-gue̍h kuán-lí tio̍h 10  bí-guân ê tsu-sán. BlackRock teh tsuân-kiû 30-ê kok-ka siat-iú 70-ê pān-sū-tshù, kheh-hōo piàn-ki̍p 100-ê kok-ka. Kah Vanguard 和 State Street tâng-tsê khuànn-thāi, BlackRock kong-si hông jīn-uî sī tsú-tō Bí-kok sann-tuā tsí-sòo ki-kim kong-si tsi it.

BlackRock tshì-tôo kā ka-kī tīng-uī uî  (ESG) líng-i̍k ê hâng-gia̍p líng-tō-tsiá. BlackRock kong-si in-uī khì-hāupiàn-tsò ok-huà, teh COVID-19 tuā-liû-hîng kî-kan kah  (the Fed) ê bi̍t-tshiat liân-hē,  í-ki̍p teh tiong-kok tsìn-hîng tsiân-sóo bī-iú ê tâu-tsu jî-lâi siu--tio̍h phue-phîng.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (B)
*Charles Hallac
*List of asset management firms
*List of CDO managers
*List of companies based in New York City
*List of hedge funds
*List of mutual-fund families in the United States
*List of S&P 500 companies

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Investment Management & Financial Services | BlackRock 
 

Lūi-pia̍t:NYSE chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê tâu-tsu kuán-lí kong-si
N̂g Chēng-êng

**N̂g Chēng-êng** (黃瀞瑩; 1992 nî 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t chhut-sì ), phian-miâ **Ha̍k-chí**, sī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī chhut-sin ê Tâi-oân Bîn-chiòng Tóng chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. 2022 nî 11 goe̍h 26 ji̍t tī Tâi-pak-chhī tē-it soán-khu (Sū-lîm-khu, Pak-tâu-khu) í tē-it ko-phiò (29,270 phiò) tòng-soán tē-cha̍p-sì kài Tâi-pak-chhī gī-oân.
Pase chhàng-chuí-kàm Riachuelo (S40)

**Riachuelo (S40)** (ing-gú: Brazilian submarine Riachuelo (S40); hàn-gú: Pase tshàng-tsuí-kàm Riachuelo (S40)) sī tsi̍t-tsiah Pase Riachuelo-kip tshàng-kàm, iû khiā-tī  ê  kah khiā-tī Pase Itaguaí ê  uī  kiàn-tsō. Kah guân-tsū Pase ê Riachuelo-kip hām Huat-kok  sio-pí, Pase tsûn-tsiah ê tn̂g-tōo, tùn-uī kah tsài-huè lîng-li̍k koh-khah tuā. Pase pán-pún uî 70.62 m (231.7 ing-tshioh) kah 1,900 tùn, koh-lâi guân-sí Scorpènes uî 61.7 m (202 ing-tshioh) kah  1,565 tùn.

## Kè-uē ên-kik
2008-nî,  Pase í 100 ik bí-guân ê kè-siàu kòo-bé 4-tsiah khok-tuā liáu-āu ê Scorpènes, tshiam-tīng tsóng ki-su̍t tsuán-jiōng hia̍p-gī hām tē-2 hun hia̍p-gī, í khai-huat Pase tē-1 tsiah hi̍k-tōng-li̍k tshàng-kàm . Riachuelo ê tsûn-thé tī 2010-nî 5-gue̍h 27-ji̍tteh Huat-kok Cherbourg phoo-siat, pīng tī 2012 nî-té teh Itaguaí ê Pase hái-kun tsō-tsûn-tshióng tsìn-hîng tuā-hîng-huà. Riachuelo tī 2018-nî 12-gue̍h 14-ji̍t , pīng tī 2019-nî 9-gue̍h khai-sí ,  tī 2020-nî 12-gue̍h 11-ji̍t .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes
*Future of the Russian Navy
*Cruise missile submarine
* (Knot (unit))

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Brazil's newest submarine Riachuelo flooded with saltwater  
*Brazilian Navy's Riachuelo submarine completes surface and propulsion tests 
*Brazil commissions first Scorpene submarine Riachuelo  

Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-kek-hêng chhàng-kàm
Chicago lu̍t-su kong-hōe

**[[Chicago]] lu̍t-su kong-huē** (ing-gú: Chicago Bar Association, sok-siá: CBA) sîng-li̍p tī 1874-nî	 Bí-kok Chicago, sī tsi̍t-ê tsū-guān sìng lu̍t-su kong-huē, ióng-iú 20,000 guā miâ huē-guân. Kah kî-thann lu̍t-su kong-huē kāng-khuán, Chicago lu̍t-su kong-huē kuan-tsù ê sī tsit-gia̍p tō-tik, sîng-guân tsi-kan ê koo-thong hia̍p-tiāu, í-ki̍p huat-ha̍k tshî-sio̍k kàu-io̍k.Kong-huē sio-tú-thâu Chicago  khu ê  huat-ha̍k-īnn.

## Tiōng-iàu sîng-guân
 pau-kuat Illinois tsiu ê tāi-piáu 1922-46 nî hām 1948-50 nî)  kah tù-bîng lu̍t-su , in teh tsuè-ko huat-īnn uî  it-àn piān-hōo.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* 
* 

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Chicago Bar Association Home Page
Gōa-kok kóng-pò sìn-sit ho̍k-bū

**Guā-kok kóng-pò sìn-sit ho̍k-bū** (ing-gú: Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)) sī   ê tsi̍t-ê khai-guân tsîng-pò tan-uī. FBIS teh Bí-kok tsìng-hú lāi-pōo kàm-khòng, huan-i̍k hām thuân-pò lâi-tsū Bí-kok kíng-guā muî-thélâi-guân ê kong-khai khó-iōng ê sin-bûn hām sìn-sit. FBIS ê tsóng-pōo siat teh Rosslyn, āu--lâi sī teh Virgina ê Reston, Virginia, FBIS teh tsuân-kiû ióng-iú tāi-iok 20 ê kàm-tshik-tsām. Tī 2005-nî 11-gue̍h, suan-pòo FBIS tio̍h-beh tsiânn-tsò sin sîng-li̍p ê khai-guân tiong-sim, hū-tsik siu-tsi̍p hām hun-sik kong-khai khó-iōng ê tsîng-pò.

## Tsù-sik
#  

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Bí-kok liân-pangt hong-sìn uí-uân-huē; Federal Communications Commission)
*   (Tiong-iong tsîng-pò-kio̍k; Central Intelligence Agency)
*The Washington Post

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* FBIS homepage  
* World News Connection 
* Readex online edition of FBIS Daily Report  
* Federation of American Scientists webpage on FBIS 
* DD/FBIS Speech at 1992 Open Source Solutions Symposium  
* An essay on Open Source Intelligence  
* National Archives - Records of the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (1939-47) 
* Inventory of the United States Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service Miscellaneous Records and selected sound recordings online at the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-iong chêng-pò kio̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê khai-goân chêng-pò
Bliss-Leavitt Mark 6 hî-luî

**Bliss-Leavitt Mark 6 hî-luī** (ing-gú: Bliss-Leavitt Mark 6 torpedo) sī-iû  tī 1911-nî khai-huat kah sing-sán ê . Mark 6 hî-luī tshái-iōng ê tsú e̋n-jín sī tsuí-pîng o-lûn, tio̍h m̄ sī sóo-iú kî-thann Bliss-Leavitt hî-luî lāi-té sú-iōng ê suî-ti̍t o-lûn. Mark 6 hî-luî ê tshim-tōo kah kan-lo̍k-gî khòng-tsè mā hông ha̍p-pìng kàu tsi̍t-ê tsi̍p-sîng ê tan-guân lāi-té. E.W. Bliss tsè-tsō tāi-iok 100 tâi. Mark 6 hî-luī iōng teh E, F, G kah H kip sûn-iông kàm, sûn-iûnn-kàm, khu-tio̍k-kàm kah tshàng-tsuí-kàm. Mark 6 hām teh  tsìn-tsîng siat-kè ê sóo-ū kî-thann hî-luî lóng hông jīn-uî í-king kuè-sî pīng-tshiánn tī 1922-nî thè-i̍k.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*American 18 inch torpedo
*Gas turbine
*Mark 50 torpedo
*Mark 54 Lightweight Torpedo

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*NH 82836 Bliss-Leavitt Torpedo Mark 3, 1911 
*A Brief History of U.S. Navy Torpedo Development 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hî-luî

Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-jîn chuí-hā chài-kū
Killnet

**Killnet** (ing-gú: Killnet) sī tsi̍t-ê tshin Gôlôsu ê hacket tsoo-tsit, í-tī 2022-nî Gôlôsu ji̍p-tshim Ukraina kî-kantuì tsiânn-tsē kok-ka ê tsìng-hú ki-kòo hām su-îng kong-si tsìn-hîng  (kī-tsua̍t ho̍k-bū) hām DDoS (hun-pòo-sik kī-tsua̍t ho̍k-bū) kong-kik jî-lâi tshut-miâ. Tsit-ê tsoo-tsit hông jīn-uî sīn-tī 2022-nî 3-gue̍h tsîng-āu ê bóo tsi̍t-ê sî-kan sóo sîng-li̍p ê.

Killnet teh tsiap-siū Gôlôsu tsi̍t-king sin-bûn ki-kòotshái-hóng hit-tong-sî, killnet kā ka-kī biâu-su̍t tsò "thíng-sin tshut-lâi pó-hōo kok-ka tang-tiong ê uì tsuân-kok kok-tē lai ê phóo-thong peh-sènn". Tī 2022-nî 9-gue̍h, iû-î king-tsè khùn-lân, killnet tsiām-thîng ua̍h-tāng.

## Gōo-gán kíng-pò
Gōo-gán liân-bîng tsîng-pò tī 2022-nî 4-gue̍h tsiū pau-kuat Killnet tsāi-lāi ê Gôlôsu kiat-bîng thuân-thé tuì kuan-kiān ki-tshóo siat-si ê kong-kik huat-tshut kíng-kò.

## Kong-kik
### Romania
Killnet tī 2022-nî 4-gue̍h 29-ji̍t tsì 2022-nî 5-gue̍h 1-ji̍tkî-kan tuì Romania tsìng-hú bāng-tsām tsìn-hîng kong-kik.

### Moldova
Teh m̄ tsai ê Transnistria huat-sing po̍k-tsà liáu-āu, Moldova  pò-kò kóng; tsi-tshî Killnet ê hacket tsoo-tsit uì kok-guā tuì Moldova kuann-hong tong-kio̍k hām ki-kòo ê bāng-tsām huat-khí tsi̍t hē-lia̍t ê bāng-lōo kong-kik. Tse sī teh Romania bāng-tsām tú-tio̍h kong-kik liáu-āu ê kuí kang lāi.

### Czech kiōng-hô-kok
Killnet sing-tshing tuì 2022-nî 4-gue̍h tuì Czech kok-ka ki-kòo bāng-tsām ê kong-kik hū-tsik.

### Italy
Istituto Superiore di Sanità hām Italy khì-tshia kū-lo̍k-pōo ê bāng-tsām tī 2022-nî 5-gue̍h 14-ji̍t lé-pài-gōo tú-tio̍h si̍p-kik Italy tsham-gī-īnn bāng-tsām teh kāng tsi̍t-ê si̍p-kik tang-tiong tú-tio̍h si̍p-kik pīng hông hong-só tsi̍t-tiám tsing-kú.[6] Tī 2022-nî 5-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, in suan-pòo tīng ê suà--lo̍h-lâi hi̍t kang tuì Italy huat-tōng "bô-huat-tōo mí-póo ê phò-hāi" si̍p-kik. Tī 2022-nî 5-gue̍h 30-ji̍t, Killnet si̍p-kik Italy pīng sîng-kong hong-só kuí-ā ê bāng-tsām; lî-tshiánn tuì CSIRT bāng-tsām ê kong-kik pīng-bô sîng-kong. Tsit-pái si̍p-kik pīng-bô ū-kî ê hit-loo kū-iú phò-huāi sìng. Killnet āu--lâi o-ló  ê hông-gū khang-khuè, sau-lián tsìng-hú uī in-ê kang-tsok tiû-tsi̍p kuí-ā tshing khoo bí-kim hōo thuân-tuī.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Anonymous (hacker group)
*CyberBerkut
*The Dark Overlord (hacker group)
*Gay Nigger Association of America
*GhostNet
*Infraud Organization
*Lazarus Group
*Lizard Squad
*Nickel (hacker group)
*Noname057(16)
*Pakbugs
*Ricochet Chollima
*Wizard Spider
*International Data Group.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Who Is Killnet?  
*Dark Web Profile: Killnet - Russian Hacktivist Group 
*Killnet DDoS hacktivists target Royal Family and others 
*An in-depth look at russian threat actor, killnet
ʻOumuamua

**&#x02BB;Oumuamua** () sī tē-it ê thong-kuè thài-iông-hē thàm-tshik kàu ê sing-tsè bu̍t-thé. &#x02BB;Oumuamua tsìng-sik bīng-miâ tsò 1I/2017 U1, iû  tī 2017-nî 10-gue̍h 19-ji̍t teh Hawaii  sú-iōng Pan-STARRS tiàu-kiànn sóo huat-hiān, tāi-iok tī 9-gue̍h 9-ji̍t &#x02BB;Oumuamua king-kuè kū-lî thài-iông tsuè-kīn ê tiám 40-kang liáu-āu. Thâu-tsi̍t-pái kuan-tshik kàu &#x02BB;Oumuamua ê sî-tsūn, &#x02BB;Oumuamua kū-lî tē-kiû tāi-iok 3300- km (2100-bān ing-lí; 0.22 thian-bûn tan-uī; tāi-iok sī tē-kiû kàu gua̍t-kiû kū-lî ê 85-puē), lî-tshiánn í-king uán-lî thài-iông.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái
 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Rendezvous with Rama

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* Where is &#x02BB;Oumuamua in the sky: The Sky Live 
* Talk about A/2017 U1 from 31 October 2017. SETI Institute at Facebook Live. 
*   
*  Proposal #13249 
*  
*  
* "A piece of an extrasolar Pluto may have passed through our cosmic neighborhood, a new study suggests.", article by Dennis Overbye, New York Times, Updated March 29, 2021 
*  
* Interactive 3D gravity simulation of Oumuamua's Solar System flyby  

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-khe
Thiⁿ-sài tsiong

**Thiⁿ-sài tsiong** (天使章) (; ) sī Kó͘-lân-keng ê tē-77 tsiong (surah).

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat

* https://quran.com/al-mursalat

Lūi-pia̍t:Islam
Lūi-pia̍t:A-la-pek-gí
2022 nî Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē

**2022 nî Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē** (XXIV Olympic Winter Games) sī tiàm-tī Tiong-kok Pak-kiaⁿ kí-pān ê tē 24 hoê Tang-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, tī 2022 nî 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t kàu 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chit toāⁿ sî-kan pí-sài.
2022 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**2022 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 22 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 2022 nî 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t kàu 12 goe̍h 18 ji̍t chi-kan tī Qatar kí-pān.

Té-bé Argentina tit tio̍h iu-sèng.

## Chu-keh

## Hun-cho͘

## Pí-sài
### Sió-cho͘ kāi-toāⁿ

*Ké-soeh:*

#### Hun-cho͘ A

#### Hun-cho͘ B

#### Hun-cho͘ C

#### Hun-cho͘ D

#### Hun-cho͘ E

#### Hun-cho͘ F

#### Hun-cho͘ G

#### Hun-cho͘ H

### Koat-soán kāi-toāⁿ


## Chóng pâi-miâ

## Tit-chióng
* Kim Kiû-ê (*Golden Boot*):  Kylian Mbappé
* Kim Kiû (*Golden Ball*):  Lionel Messi
* Kim Chhiú-thò (*Golden Glove*):  Emiliano Martínez
* Siōng-chán ê Sin Soán-chhiú (*Best Young Player*):  Enzo Fernández
* FIFA Kong-pêng Pí-sài Sióng (*FIFA Fair Play Trophy*): 

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
2002 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**2002 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, , ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 17 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 2018 nî 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chi-kan tī Hân-kok kap Ji̍t-pún kí-pān.

Té-bé Pa-se tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1930 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1930 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 1 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1930 nî 6 goe̍h 13 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chi-kan tī Uruguay kí-pān.

Té-bé Uruguay tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1934 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1934 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 2 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1934 nî 5 goe̍h 27 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t chi-kan tī Í-tāi-lī kí-pān.

Té-bé Í-tāi-lī tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1938 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1938 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 3 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1938 nî 6 goe̍h 4 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t chi-kan tī Hoat-kok kí-pān.

Té-bé Í-tāi-lī tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1950 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1950 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 4 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1950 nî 6 goe̍h 24 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 16 ji̍t chi-kan tī Pa-se kí-pān.

Té-bé Uruguay tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1954 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1954 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, , , , Romansh-gí: ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 5 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1954 nî 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chi-kan tī Sūi-se kí-pān.

Té-bé Sai-tek tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1958 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1958 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 6 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1958 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chi-kan tī Sūi-tián kí-pān.

Té-bé Pa-se tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1962 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1962 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 7 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1962 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t chi-kan tī Chile kí-pān.

Té-bé Pa-se tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1966 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1966 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** () sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 8 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1966 nî 6 goe̍h 11 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chi-kan tī Eng-lân kí-pān.

Té-bé Eng-lân tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1970 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1970 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 9 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1970 nî 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t chi-kan tī Be̍k-se-ko kí-pān.

Té-bé Pa-se tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1974 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1974 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 10 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1974 nî 6 goe̍h 13 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 13 ji̍t chi-kan tī Sai-tek kí-pān.

Té-bé Sai-tek tit tio̍h iu-sèng.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1978 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1978 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 11 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1978 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t kàu 6 goe̍h 25 ji̍t chi-kan tī Argentina kí-pān.

Té-bé Argentina tit tio̍h iu-sèng.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1982 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1982 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 12 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1982 nî 6 goe̍h 13 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t chi-kan tī Se-pan-gâ kí-pān.

Té-bé Í-tāi-lī tit tio̍h iu-sèng.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1990 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1990 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 14 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1990 nî 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chi-kan tī Í-tāi-lī kí-pān.

Té-bé Sai-tek tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1994 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1994 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** () sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 15 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1994 nî 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t chi-kan tī Bí-kok kí-pān.

Té-bé Pa-se tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
1998 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**1998 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe** (, ) sī FIFA chú-chhui ê tē 16 hoê FIFA Sè-kài Poe pí-sài, 1998 nî 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t kàu 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t chi-kan tī Hoat-kok kí-pān.

Té-bé Hoat-kok tit tio̍h iu-sèng.
Glottolog

**Glottolog** (ing-gú: Glottolig) sī sè-kài siōng hán ê lâng-tsai ê gú-giân ê su-bo̍k sòo-kì-khò, siú-sian iû Tik-kok Leipzig ê Max Planck tsìn-huà jîn-luī-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo ê khai-huat hām uî-hōo (2015-nî tsì 2020-nî teh Tik-kok 在Jena ê Max Planck jîn-luī li̍k-sú kho-ha̍k gián-kiù-sóo). Glottolog ê tsú-iàu tshik-tián jîn pau-kuat  hām .

## Khài-su̍t
Sebastian Nordhoff hām Harald Hammarström tī 2011-nî tshòng-kiàn Glottolog/Langdoc kè-uē. Glottolog ê tshòng-kiàn pōo-hūn sī iû-î khiàm-khueh tsuân-bīn ê gú-giân tsham-khó su-bo̍k; iû-kî sī teh Ethnologue tang-tiong.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*  (Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History)
* Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Gú-giân-ha̍k sò͘-kì-khò͘
Der Tagesspiegel

**Der Tagesspiegel** (ì-sù sī "Muí-ji̍t kìng-pò" (Muí-ji̍t kiànn-pò; Daily Mirror); tik-gú: Der Tagesspiegel; ing-gú: The Daily Mirror) sī tsi̍t-hūn Tik-kok ji̍t-pò. Der Tagesspiegel teh Washington D.C. kah Potsdam siat-iú khu-i̍k thong-sìn tshù. Potsdam sī siú-too uî-it tsi̍t-hūn huat-hîng liōng tsing-ka ê tsú-iàu pò-tsuá; hiān-tsú-sî huat-hîng-liōng uî 148,000 hūn, tse sī uì tiông-sin thóng-it í-lâi ê huat-hîng kè-sǹg. Der Tagesspiegel sī tsi̍t-hūn  ê  pò-tsuá, teh Tik-kok tsìng-tī puē-kíng tsi-hā hông kui-luī tsò tiong-kan phài ê .

## Li̍k-sú hām khing-khak
Der Tagesspiegel tī 1945-nî 9-gue̍h 27-ji̍t iû Erik Reger, Walther Karsch kah Edwin Redslob tíng-jîn sóo tshòng-li̍p. Tsóng-pōo khiā-ti Berlin ê khiā-tī  tē-khu ê Askanischer Platz, kī-lî  tāi-iok 600 m (2,000 ft), iah-sī  í-tsîng Peklîm tshiûnn-uî-á (Berlin Wall) ê sóo-tsāi.

Teh tshiau-kuè 45-nî ê sî-kan lāi-té, Der Tagesspiegel iû tsi̍t-king to̍k-li̍p sìn-thok kong-si sóo-iú. 1993-nî, uī-tio̍h ìng-tuì kìng-tsing jû-lâi jû ki̍k-lia̍t ê tshut-pán khuân-kíng, pīng-tshiánn khip-ín ki-su̍t hiān-tāi-huà sóo su-iàu ê tâu-tsu; pí-jû sin ìn-suat-tshiúnn ê uí-thok kah kái-siān hûn-siau, Der Tagesspiegel hōo  siu-kòo. Der Tagesspiegel bo̍k-tsiân ê tshut-pán-siong sī Dieter von Holtzbrinck,  sī Stephan-Andreas Casdorff hām Lorenz Maroldt; Pierre Gerckens,  kah  Hermann Rudolph sī Der Tagesspiegel ê pian-tsi̍p. Mā ū tsi̍t-kuá-á tù-bîng ê tsok-ka pau-kuat  hām .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Broadsheet)
* (News media)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Official website 
* Society for News Design Tagesspiegel World's Best-Designed Detail Page
Volodymyr Zelenskyy

**Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy** (, ) sī Ukraina ê chi̍t ê ián-oân kap chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2019 nî kàu taⁿ sī Ukraina chóng-thóng.
Petro Poroshenko

**Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko** (, ) sī Ukraina ê chi̍t ê seng-lí-lâng kap chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2014 nî kàu 2019 nî sī Ukraina chóng-thóng.
Viktor Yanukovych

**Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych** (, ) sī Ukraina ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2010 nî kàu 2014 nî sī Ukraina chóng-thóng.
Ruslan Khasbulatov

**Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov** (; ) sī Lō͘-se-a ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1991 nî kàu 1993 nî sī Lō͘-se-a Choè-ko Soviet Chú-se̍k.
Kevin McCarthy

**Kevin Owen McCarthy** () sī Bí-kok ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2023 nî 1 goe̍h 7 ji̍t kàu 10 goe̍h 3 ji̍t sī Bí-kok Hā-īⁿ Gī-tiúⁿ.
Viktor Yushchenko

**Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko** (, ) sī Ukraina ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2005 nî kàu 2010 nî sī Ukraina chóng-thóng.
Aliaksandr Lukašenka

**Aliaksandr Ryhoravič Lukašenka** (, ) sī Belarus ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1994 nî kàu taⁿ sī Belarus chóng-thóng.
Viačaslaŭ Kuźniacoŭ

**Viačaslaŭ Mikalajevič Kuźniacoŭ** (, ) sī Belarus ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1994 nî tāi-lí Belarus Choè-ko Soviet Chú-se̍k.
Stanislaŭ Šuškievič

**Stanislaŭ Stanislavavič Šuškievič** (, ) sī Belarus ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1991 nî kàu 1994 nî sī Belarus Choè-ko Soviet Chú-se̍k.
Ə̄

**Ə̄** (sió-siá: ə̄), kiò-tsò schwa macron, hi̍k-tsiá Ǝ̄ ( sió-siá: ǝ̄), kiò-tsò "huán-siā E ka-siōng  ", sī kah tuā-siá ê jī-bió Ə̄ tàu-tīn sú-iōng ê jī-sòo, iōng teh tsi̍t-kuá-á  ê su-siá lāi-té. Pau-kuat , ,  kah ; í-ki̍p  bûn-jī tang-tiong ê tuā-siá jī-bió ‹Ǝ̄›. Tsiah-ê gú-giân sóo-iōng ê jī-bió sī ⟨Ə⟩ tsah tio̍h , kah huán-siā E jī-bió ⟨Ǝ̄⟩ tsah tio̍h .

## Sú-iōng
Teh cameron-gú ê thong-iōng jī-bió lāi-té,  piáu-sī tsah-ū tiong-m siantiau ê schwa. I m̄ sī tsi̍t-ê uân-tsíng ê jī-bió; i kah bô tiōng-im ê  schwa hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann tiōng-im àn jī-bió sūn-sū pâi-lia̍t.  thong-siông iōng teh piáu-sī kah  sio-thong ê guân-im; m̄-kuh tn̂g im-hû piáu-sī tiong-tiau.

## Kè-sǹg-ki piáu-sī
 ka-siōng  kah  ê tò-píng ka-siōng  ē-tàng iōng í-hā Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

*Hun-kái jī-bió piáu-sī jû-hā (, , ):

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*ScriptSource - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH MACRON, [0259|0304]https://www.scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=character_detail&key=SEQ0259_0304,  SCRIPTSOURCE SIL INTERNATIONAL, retrieved 8 Jan, 2023.
*ScriptSource - LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH MACRON, [01DD|0304https://www.scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=character_detail&key=U0001DD,  SCRIPTSOURCE SIL INTERNATIONAL, retrieved 8 Jan, 2023.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Macron (diacritic)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*ScriptSource - LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH MACRON 
*ScriptSource - LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ə
Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió chah tio̍h macron
Leonid Kuchma

**Leonid Danylovych Kuchma** (, ) sī Ukraina ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1994 nî kàu 2005 nî sī Ukraina chóng-thóng.
Leonid Kravchuk

**Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk** (, ) sī Ukraina ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 1991 nî kàu 1994 nî sī Ukraina chóng-thóng.