open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tâi-oân Hòng-sàng Hia̍p-hōe

**Tâi-oân Hòng-sàng Hia̍p-hōe** (臺灣放送協會), sok-siá **THK**, sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê hòng-sàng sū-gia̍p, keng-êng hêng-thài sio̍k-î pòaⁿ-koaⁿ pòaⁿ-bîn ê châi-thoân hoat-jîn. Tī 1931 nî 2 goe̍h chhe 1 siat-li̍p, 1945 nî 11 goe̍h 30 hō kái-sàn. Chiàn-āu, i-ê siong-koan siat-si iû Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-bîn Chèng-hú Tiong-iong Kóng-pò Sū-gia̍p Koán-lí Chhù chiap-siu.

## Siat-si
*Tâi-pak Hòng-sàng Kio̍k
Tâi-lâm Iû-piān-kio̍k

**Tâi-lâm Iû-piān-kio̍k** (臺南郵便局) tī chit-má ê Tâi-lâm-chhī Tiong-se-khu Tiong-gī-lō͘ kap Bîn-seng-lō͘ kau-chhe lō͘-kháu hù-kīn, iû kiàn-tio̍k-su Sim-san Siông-chi-chō͘ tī 1909 nî ê sî-chūn siat-kè, tī chiàn-āu 1972 nî kap 1973 nî chó-iū pī thiah-tû.
Tâi-oân Gá-suh Tu-sek Hōe-siā

**Tâi-oân Gá-suh Tu-sek Hōe-siā** sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tī Tâi-pak-chhī siat-li̍p ê gá-suh kong-si, keng-êng jiân-liāu gá-suh ê chè-chō, kiong-kip kap hoàn-bē. Tī 1911 nî sêng-li̍p, āu-lâi pèng-ji̍p Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Tu-sek Hōe-siā, tī 1934 nî koh to̍k-li̍p siat-tì. Chiàn-āu kái-cho͘ pìⁿ Tâi-pak-chhī Môe-khì Iú-hān Kong-si, tī Tâi-pak-chhī Bān-hôa-khu ê pō͘-hūn siat-si tī 2005 nî kái chò Tāi-pak-chhī Tiān-iáⁿ Chú-tê Kong-hn̂g.
Āu-chan

**Āu-chan** (後齻) sī jîn-lūi kap kî-thaⁿ chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t chióng chhùi-khí. Āu-chan tī chhùi ê āu-piah.
Bak-kuh

**Bak-kuh** sī sái-chhia tò-thè-lu ê kòe-têng. Phó͘-thong ài óa-khò bak-kuh mí-lah lâi ūn-choán. Kin-sè chin-chē tho͘-lá-kuh ū te̍k-sû ê siaⁿ-im piáu-sī tng leh bak-kuh.
Acklington

**Acklington** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-pak Eng-lân Tōa-khu Northumberland Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Northumberland ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Wrabness

**Wrabness** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân tang-lâm-pō͘ Essex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Essex ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Alverton

**Alverton** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang Midlands Tōa-khu Nottinghamshire Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Nottinghamshire ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Abingdon (Oxfordshire)

**Abingdon** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu Oxfordshire Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Oxfordshire ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Ramsden

**Ramsden** is the best term for best in the world

so If this is your last name you are amazing 

Lūi-pia̍t:Oxfordshire ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Adderley

**Adderley** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Sai Midlands Tōa-khu Shropshire Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Shropshire ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Abbots Leigh

**Abbots Leigh** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Se-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu Somerset Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Somerset ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Adwick upon Dearne

**Adwick upon Dearne** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Yorkshire kap Humber Tōa-khu South Yorkshire Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:South Yorkshire ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Tu-sek Hōe-siā

**Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (臺灣電力株式會社) sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi iû Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú siat-li̍p ê pòaⁿ-koaⁿ-hong ê tiān-le̍k kong-si, tī 1919 nî 7 goe̍h sêng-li̍p. Pún-siā tī Tâi-pak-chhī Su-īⁿ-teng, sī Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Kong-si ê chiân-sin. Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k Tu-sek Hōe-siā hām Tâi-oân Gîn-hâng kap Tâi-oân Thok-si̍t sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi Tâi-oân ê saⁿ tōa kok-chhek hōe-siā.
Acton (Suffolk)

**Acton** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang Eng-lân Tōa-khu Suffolk Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Suffolk ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Blakelaw and North Fenham

**Blakelaw and North Fenham** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-pak Eng-lân Tōa-khu Tyne and Wear Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Tyne and Wear ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Kok-chhek hōe-siā

**Kok-chhek hōe-siā** (國策會社) sī thè Ji̍t-pún ê kè-ōe keng-chè ho̍k-bū ê pòaⁿ-koaⁿ pòaⁿ-bîn ê kong-si. Chia-ê kong-si chú-iàu chûn-chāi tī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn kî-kan. Kok-chhek hōe-siā to-sò͘ tī Ji̍t-pún ê si̍t-bîn-tē, mā ū pō͘-hūn tī Ji̍t-pún pún-thó͘. Tī si̍t-bîn-tē ê kok-chhek hōe-siā ū Pak Chi-ná Khai-hoat, Tiong Chi-ná Khai-hoat, Tâi-oân Thok-si̍t, Hôa-thài Khai-hoat téng. Tī Ji̍t-pún pún-thó͘ ê kok-chhek hōe-siā ū Tāi Ji̍t-pún Hâng-khong, Tang-a Hái-ūn téng. Boán-chiu-kok chò-ûi Ji̍t-pún ê ka-lé-kok, mā ū chi̍t-kóa kok-chhek hōe-siā, chhin-chhiūⁿ Boán-chiu Tāng-kang-gia̍p Khai-hoat, Boán-chiu Thok-si̍t Hōe-siā téng.
Albourne

**Albourne** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Tang-lâm Eng-lân Tōa-khu West Sussex‎ Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:West Sussex‎ ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Tâi-oân Thok-si̍t Tu-sek Hōe-siā

**Tâi-oân Thok-si̍t Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (臺灣拓殖株式會社), kán-chheng **Tâi-thok** (臺拓), sī Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok sî-tāi í thui-chìn Tâi-oân kang-gia̍p-hòa kap khai-hoat Lâm-chi kap Lâm-iûⁿ ûi bo̍k-tek só͘ siat-li̍p ê pòaⁿ-koaⁿ pòaⁿ-bîn ê kok-chhek hōe-siā, hām Tâi-oân Gîn-hâng kap Tâi-oân Tiān-le̍k pēng-lia̍t.
Abberley

**Abberley** sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân Sai Midlands Tōa-khu Worcestershire Kūn ê chi̍t ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu (*civil parish*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Worcestershire ê bîn-chèng kàu-khu
Lâm-chìn-lūn

**Lâm-chìn-lūn** (南進論), ia̍h **lâm-chìn chèng-chhek** (南進政策), sī Ji̍t-pún Tāi-chèng sî-kî kàu Jī-chiàn kî-kan ê tiōng-iàu kok-ka chiàn-lio̍k chi itn chho͘-lio̍k thang pun chò Tāi-chèng lâm-chìn kî, Tiong-kok chiàn-cheng chiân-kî, kap Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Chiàn-cheng téng 3 ê sî-kî. Kóng-gī chèng-chhek si̍t-si khu-he̍k hâm-kài Hôa-lâm, Tâi-oân, kap Lâm-iûⁿ téng.

In-ūi Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn chêng-āu Ji̍t-pún siū-ek chiàn-sū su-kiû, tī Hôa-lâm kap Tang-lâm-a bîn-seng keng-chè he̍k-lī tōa-pak thê-seng, tiān-tēng lâm-chìn-lūn ê lī-ki, tī keng-kòe "chún-pī kî", "pôe-hùn kî" kap "soan-tō kî" liáu-āu, tāi-seng tī Tāi-chèng sî-kî í Tâi-oân chò-ûi ki-tē, í kim-iông kap keng-chè biān-hiòng chiáng-ak Tang-lâm-a keng-chè bēng-me̍h, koh tī chek-ke̍k ūn-chok keng-êng āu, tī i-ha̍k, siong-gia̍p kap lông-gia̍p siōng chhú-tit it-tēng sêng-kó.
Tāi-tō Chèng-hú

**Tāi-tō Chèng-hú** (大道政府) sī Ji̍t-pún tī Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng kî-kan tī Siōng-hái hû-si̍t ê chi̍t ê ka-lé chèng-khoân, tī 1937 nî 12 goe̍h 5 hō tī Phó͘-tong Tang-chhiong-lō͘ Tiuⁿ-ka Hoe-hn̂g āu Ông Gîn-choân the̍h-īⁿ lāi sêng-li̍p.

1938 nî 3 goe̍h 28 hō, kái lē Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Î-sin Chèng-hú. Kāng chi̍t nî ê 4 goe̍h 28 hō, kái-cho͘ ûi Tok-pān Siōng-hái Chhī-chèng Kong-sú.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú
Thih-kok-soaⁿ

**Thih-kok-soaⁿ** (鐵國山) sī 1896 nî ê sî Kán Gī kap Koa Thiat tī Hûn-lîm Kó͘-kheⁿ tōa-phiâⁿ-téng ê kun-sū cho͘-chit, bú-chong khòng-kek Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī Tâi-oân.
A-sè-a-chú-gī

**A-sè-a-chú-gī** (亞細亞主義), he̍k-chiá **A-chiu-chú-gī** (亞洲主義), sī chi̍t chióng chèng-tī ì-sek hêng-thài. A-sè-a-chú-gī pēng bô chi̍t ê bêng-khak ê tēng-gī, i-ê lāi-iông keng-siông sī kok-ka hia̍p-tông ha̍p-chok, kiàn-li̍p sin tia̍t-sū téng chú-tiuⁿ, m̄-koh si̍t-chè ê lāi-iông ē tòe tio̍h kok-chè chêng-sè lâi kái-piàn.
Hoan-á-hn̂g bûn-hòa

**Hoan-á-hn̂g bûn-hòa** (番仔園文化) iok chûn-chāi tī 2000 tang chêng kàu 400 tang chêng, sio̍k-î thih-khì sî-tāi, hun-pò͘ tī Tâi-oân tiong-pō͘, pau-hâm Tōa-tō͘-soaⁿ, Pat-kòa-san kap Biâu-le̍k lâm-pō͘ téng tē. I-ê miâ lâi-chū Tâi-tiong-chhī Tāi-kah-khu hia ê Hoan-á-hn̂g ûi-chí.
Tâi-oân Chè-thn̂g

**Tâi-oân Chè-thn̂g Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (臺灣製糖株式會社), kán-chheng **Tâi-thn̂g** (臺糖), sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi iû Sam-chéⁿ Châi-hoa̍t chhòng-li̍p ê chè-thn̂g hōe-siā; kai hōe-siā kiàn-chō liáu Tâi-oân tē-it chō sin-sek thn̂g-chhiúⁿ Kiô-á-thâu Kang-tiûⁿ, ē-tàng kóng sī Tâi-oân sin-sek chè-thn̂g ê sí-chó͘. I kî-hā ê A-kâu Kang-tiûⁿ bat in-ūi ko sán-lêng pī hō-chò "Tâi-oân chè-thn̂g ê Sin-ko-san", pēng tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi bóe-kî chiáng-ak Chan-bûn-khe í lâm ê só͘-ū chè-thn̂g-só͘ kap goân-liāu khu. Chiàn-āu, Tâi-oân Chè-thn̂g tī Tâi-oân ê chu-sán hām Tāi Ji̍t-pún Chè-thn̂g, Bêng-tī Chè-thn̂g, Kiâm-chui-káng Chè-thn̂g ê chāi Tâi chu-sán lóng-chóng pèng-ji̍p Tâi-oân Thn̂g-gia̍p Kong-si; ah tī Ji̍t-pún lāi-tē ê chu-sán iû **Tâi-thn̂g Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (台糖株式會社) kè-sêng, ti̍t-kàu 2005 nî 4 goe̍h hām Sin Sam-chéⁿ Chè-thn̂g Tu-sek Hōe-siā kap Tu-sek Hōe-siā KS ha̍p-pèng sêng-li̍p Sam-chéⁿ Chè-thn̂g.
Ko-soa Be̍h-chiú Tu-sek Hōe-siā

**Ko-soa Be̍h-chiú Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (高砂麥酒株式會社), tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Siōng-pi-thâu, tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi 1919 nî sêng-li̍p. I tī 1920 nî 4 goe̍h oân-kang ê be̍h-chiú-chhiúⁿ sī Tâi-oân tē-it chō, mā sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ûi-it ê be̍h-á-chiú chè-chō chhiúⁿ.
Tâi-oân Ian-chiú Kong-si

**Tâi-oân Ian-chiú Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si** (臺灣菸酒股份有限公司), kán-chheng **Tâi-oân Ian-chiú** ia̍h **Tâi-chiú** (臺酒), sok-siá **TTL**, sī Tâi-oân chi̍t keng í seng-sán, siau-siū ian-chháu kap chiú-lūi ûi-chú ê kong-si, sī chi̍t keng kong-êng sū-gia̍p. I-ê chiân-sin sī **Tâi-oân-séng Ian-chiú Kong-bē-kio̍k** (臺灣省菸酒公賣局), i-ê le̍k-sú thang tui-sò͘ kàu tī 1901 nî sêng-li̍p ê Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú Choan-bē-kio̍k.
Tâi-oân ê sòe-bū chè-tō͘

**Tâi-oân ê sòe-bū chè-tō͘** chiàu teng-siu ki-koan lâi khu-hun, thang pun chò 7 chióng kok-sòe (國稅) kap 8 chióng tē-hng-sòe (地方稅).

* Kok-sòe: koan-sòe (關稅), khòng-khu-sòe (礦區稅), só͘-tit-sòe (所得稅), ûi-sán-sòe (遺產稅), chēng-ú-sòe (贈與稅), hòe-bu̍t-sòe (貨物稅), chèng-koàn kau-e̍k-sòe (證券交易稅), Kî-hòe kau-e̍k-sòe (期貨交易稅), êng-gia̍p-sòe (營業稅) kap ian-chiú-sòe (菸酒稅) téng.
* Tē-hng-sòe: ìn-hoe-sòe (印花稅), sú-iōng pâi-chiàu-sòe (使用牌照稅), tē-kè-sòe (地價稅), thó͘-tē cheng-ti̍t-sòe (土地增值稅), pâng-ok-sòe (房屋稅), khè-sòe (契稅) kap gû-lo̍k-sòe (娛樂稅).
Tâi-oân, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘ Kok-pia̍t Koan-sòe Léng-he̍k

**Tâi-oân, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Kim-mn̂g kap Má-chó͘ Kok-pia̍t Koan-sòe Léng-he̍k** (Eng-gí: *The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu*), kán-chheng **Tâi Phêⁿ Kim Má Kok-pia̍t Koan-sòe Léng-he̍k** (臺澎金馬個別關稅領域), sok-siá **TPKM**, sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tī Sè-kài Bō͘-e̍k Cho͘-chit ê hōe-che̍k miâ-chheng.
Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat

**Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat** (大日本帝國憲法) sī Ji̍t-pún kin-kì kīn-tāi kun-chú li̍p-hiàn só͘ chè-tēng ê tē-it phō hiàn-hoat, tī 1889 nî 2 goe̍h 11 hō kong-pò͘, 1890 nî 11 goe̍h 29 hō si-hêng. Tī chin chē chêng-hóng hā, chit phō hiàn-hoat mā hō-chò **Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat** (帝國憲法) ia̍h **Bêng-tī Hiàn-hoat** (明治憲法). Siong-tùi hiān-hêng ê Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat, mā hō-chò **Kū Hiàn-hoat** (舊憲法).

Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat tī i seng-hāu ê pòaⁿ ê sè-kí lāi chiông-lâi m̄-bat siu-kái kòe, ti̍t-kàu 1947 nî 5 goe̍h chhe 3 pī sin seng-hāu ê Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat tāi-thè.
Mn̂g-hō͘ Khai-hòng Chèng-chhek

**Mn̂g-hō͘ Khai-hòng Chèng-chhek** (門戶開放政策) sī 19 sè-kí boa̍t kàu 20 sè-kí chho͘ ê chi̍t chióng gōa-kau kài-liām. I chí-chhut goân-chek-siōng só͘-ū ê kok-ka tī Tiong-kok lóng hiáng-iú pêng-téng ê siong-gia̍p kap kang-gia̍p bō͘-e̍k khoân.
Lô͘-kau-kiô Sū-piàn

**Lô͘-kau-kiô Sū-piàn** (盧溝橋事變), he̍k-chiá **Chhit-chhit Sū-piàn** (七七事變), sī 1937 nî 7 goe̍h 7 hō Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kap Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok tī Hô-pak-séng Oán-pêng-koān Lô͘-kau-kiô hoat-seng ê chi̍t pái kun-sū chhiong-tu̍t, mā sī Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng choân-bīn po̍k-hoat ê khí-tiám.
Chi-ná Chù-tūn Kun

**Chi-ná Chù-tūn Kun** (支那駐屯軍) sī Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok kin-kì Sin-thiú Tiâu-iok he̍k-tit ê tī Tiong-kok kéng-lāi chù-tūn kun-tūi te̍k-khoân ê sán-bu̍t, sio̍k Ji̍t-pún-kun ê chi̍t ki.
Pak Chi-ná Hong-bīn Kun

**Pak Chi-ná Hong-bīn Kun** (北支那方面軍) sī Ji̍t-pún tī Tiong-Ji̍t Chiàn-cheng kî-kan ê chi̍t ki kun-tūi, chiân-sin sī Chi-ná Chù-tūn Kun, hām Koan-tang-kun pēng-lia̍t. Tiong-kok hong-bīn kiò i **Hôa-pak Hong-bīn Kun** (華北方面軍).
Thian-tin cho͘-kài

**Thian-tin cho͘-kài** (天津租界) sī 1860 nî kàu 1945 nî kî-kan, Eng-kok, Hoat-kok, Bí-kok, Tek-kok, Ì-tāi-lī, Lō͘-se-a, Ji̍t-pún, Ò-tē-lī kap Pí-lī-sî téng kok thàu-kòe chhiam-tēng tiâu-iok kap hia̍p-gī, tī Tiong-kok Thian-tin Lāu-siâⁿ tang-lâm-pêng hiòng Hái-hô lióng-hōaⁿ siong-kè siat-li̍p ê cho͘-kài-tē, ū hêng-chèng chū-tī-khoân kap tī-gōa-hoat-khoân. In-ūi chêng-āu ū 9 ê kok-ka tī Thian-tin oe̍h-tēng cho͘-kài, só͘-í koh hō-chò **Káu-kok cho͘-kài** (九國租界).
Pat-kok Liân-kun

**Pat-kok Liân-kun** (八國聯軍) sī 1990 nî ūi-tio̍h beh tìn-ap Gī-hô-thoân ūn-tōng kap khok-tāi tī Tiong-kok ê te̍k-khoân, í kun-sū hêng-tōng kong-ji̍p Tāi Chheng Tè-kok ê Eng-kok, Bí-kok, Hoat-kok, Tek-kok, Lō͘-se-a, Ji̍t-pún, Ò-hiong Tè-kok, Ì-tāi-lī téng 8 kok liân-ha̍p kun-tūi.
Tiong-pō͘-koān (Í-sek-lia̍t)

**Tiong-iong-koān** (Hi-pek-lâi-gí: מחוז המרכז; A-la-pek-gí: المنطقة الوسطى) sī Í-sek-lia̍t ê chi̍t ê koān.


Lūi-pia̍t:Í-sek-lia̍t ê koān
Haifa Koān

**Haifa Koān** (Hi-pek-lâi-gí: מחוז חיפה; A-la-pek-gí: منطقة حيفا) sī Í-sek-lia̍t ê chi̍t ê koān.


Lūi-pia̍t:Í-sek-lia̍t ê koān
Pak-pō͘-koān (Í-sek-lia̍t)

**Pak-pō͘-koān** (Hi-pek-lâi-gí: מחוז הצפון; A-la-pek-gí: المنطقة الشمالية) sī Í-sek-lia̍t ê chi̍t ê koān.


Lūi-pia̍t:Í-sek-lia̍t ê koān
Palakollu

**Palakollu**  sī Ìn-tō͘ Andhra Pradesh pang West Godavari koān ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.

## Liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Haiderabad ê chng-thâu
Attica Tōa-khu

**Attica Tōa-khu** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Περιφέρεια Αττικής) sī Hi-lia̍p ê chi̍t ê tōa-khu; ū jîn-kháu  lâng, thó͘-tē bīn-chek  pêng-hong kong-lí.


Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-lia̍p ê tōa-khu
Bîn-cho̍k pó-siú-chú-gī

**Bîn-cho̍k pó-siú-chú-gī** (Eng-gí: *national conservatism*), ia̍h sī kóng **kok-bîn pó-siú-chú-gī**, sī pó-siú-chú-gī ê chi̍t khoán, tiōng bîn-cho̍k kap bûn-hòa ê jīn-tông (*identity*), kiam phòe-ha̍p kok khoán ha̍h bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī ê pó-siú-chú-gī sêng-hun.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pó-siú-chú-gī
Tiong-phài

**Tiong-phài** sī chēng-tī tang-tiong chú-tiuⁿ óa tī iū-phài kap chó-phài tiong-ng ê sè-le̍k.
Tī-an Î-chhî Hoat

**Tī-an Î-chhî Hoat** (治安維持法) sī chi̍t phō í-keng pī hòe-chí ê Ji̍t-pún hoat-lu̍t, i-ê bo̍k-tek sī beh chhú-tè kap kìm-chí chi̍t chióng hóⁿ-tēng Ji̍t-pún kū-iú kok-thé (Thian-hông-chè) ia̍h su-iú châi-sán chè ê ūn-tōng. Chit phō hoat-lu̍t tī Ji̍t-pún ê kiōng-sán-chú-gī kek-bēng ūn-tōng ko-tióng sî-kî sán-seng liáu chin kiông ê ek-chè chok-iōng.
Kok-thé

**Kok-thé** (國體) sī kok-ka ê hêng-sek. Kok-ka tī khoân-le̍k cho͘-sêng kap hun-phòe hong-bīn ê thé-chè.
Jîn-bîn bîn-chú choan-chèng

**Jîn-bîn bîn-chú choan-chèng** (人民民主專政) chiū sī "tùi chiàm choân-kok jîn-kháu choa̍t tāi-to-sò͘ ê jîn-bîn si̍t-hêng bîn-chú, tùi ke̍k chió-sò͘ te̍k-tùi hūn-chú si̍t-si choan-chèng", it-poaⁿ pī jīn-ûi sī bû-sán kai-kip choan-chèng hêng-sek ê chi̍t chióng, tī Tiong-kok siā-hōe-chú-gī tiong "kū-iú kin-pún-sèng ì-gī". "Jîn-bîn bîn-chú choan-chèng" siāng chá iû Mô͘ Te̍k-tong thê-chhut, pī siá ji̍p 1954 nî pán kap 1982 nî pán ê Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Hiàn-hoat.
Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k chiàⁿ-miâ ūn-tōng

**Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k chiàⁿ-miâ ūn-tōng** (平埔族正名運動) sī siū-tio̍h Tâi-oân Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k chiàⁿ-miâ ūn-tōng ê kó͘-bú, bîn-cho̍k-ha̍k, bîn-sio̍k-ha̍k ê chìn-pō͘ lâi sán-seng ê ūn-tōng, tī 1994 nî "soaⁿ-pau" (山胞), "hoan-jîn" (番人), "soaⁿ-tē-lâng" (山地人), "Ko-soaⁿ-cho̍k" (高山族) téng chheng-ho͘ chiong-î kiâⁿ ji̍p le̍k-sú. Ùi 2001 nî khí, 400 ūi Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k chiân-óng Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ tiàu-khai kong-thiaⁿ-hōe, iau-kiû hôe-kui goân-chū-bîn sin-hūn āu, Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k ê chiàⁿ-miâ ūn-tōng kiâⁿ siōng liáu chek-ke̍k ê lō͘-sòaⁿ, m̄-koh sok-tō͘ iu-goân khoaⁿ-bān, tī 2010 nî hoat-seng Tâi-oân Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k tāi-piáu ūi-tio̍h beh cheng-chhú goân-chū-bîn sin-hūn jīn-tēng, hiòng Liân-ha̍p-kok tē khòng-sò͘-su lâi khòng-kò Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Goân-chū Bîn-cho̍k Úi-oân-hōe sū-kiāⁿ.
Tâi-lâm Liông-san-sī

**Tâi-lâm Liông-san Sī** (臺南龍山寺) tī Tâi-lâm-chhī Tang-khu, sī Tâi-oân-hú-siâⁿ ê chhit-sī peh-biō chi-it. Pún biō chham Tâi-oân lēng-gōa kúi chō í liông-san-sī hō-miâ ê biō-sī (Tām-chúi Liông-san Sī, Lo̍k-káng Liông-san Sī, Hōng-soaⁿ Liông-san Sī) lóng sī hun-lêng chū Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng Chìn-kang-koān ê Chìn-kang Liông-san Sī. Tâi-lâm Liông-san Sī tī Chheng Khong-hi nî-kan chèng-sek kiàn sī, tī tong-sî Tâi-lâm Tang-mn̂g gōa. Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi Chiau-hô nî-kan in-ūi chhia-lō͘ thok-khoan pī thiah-tû, chiah tī chit-má ê ūi-tì tiông-kiàn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân hu̍t-sī
Goân An-pêng Tân Pó-chèng Chhù

**Goân An-pêng Tân Pó-chèng Chhù** (原安平陳保正厝) sī Tâi-lâm-chhī An-pêng-khu An-pêng Lāu-ke ê chi̍t keng kó͘-chhù, goân-té sī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi An-pêng sū-sin Tân Chit-hûn (陳織雲) ê chhù, i bat tam-jīm An-pêng tē-khu ê tē-la̍k pó pó-chèng. 1994 nî Iân-pêng-ke thok-khoan sî, kā pún kiàn-tio̍k ê chêng-lo̍h (前落) thiah-tû, chhun tiong-lo̍h (中落) kap āu-lo̍h (後落), m̄-koh iu-goân sī An-pêng Lāu-ke kàu-taⁿ ûi-it oân-chéng ke-ok kiàn-tio̍k, pēng iû Tân--sī āu-tāi sú-iōng kàu 2005 nî, āu-lâi kòe-hō͘ hō͘ pa̍t-lâng. 2006 nî teng-lo̍k chò Tâi-lâm-chhī le̍k-sú kiàn-tio̍k. 2010 nî siu-ho̍k oân-kang.
Bí-lē-tó Tiān-chú-pò

**Bí-lē-tó Tiān-chú-pò** (美麗島電子報) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t keng tiān-chú mûi-thé. 2009 nî 12 goe̍h 10 hō, iû Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng Bí-lē-tó-hē thâu-lâng Khó͘ Sìn-liông chhòng-pān. Kong-si miâ sī **Bí-lē-tó Bûn-hòa Sū-gia̍p Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si** (美麗島文化事業股份有限公司). Bo̍k-chiân ê táng-sū-tiúⁿ sī Ngô͘ Chú-ka, hù-táng-sū-tiúⁿ sī Koeh Chèng-liōng.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*í-lē-tó Tiān-chú-pò
*
*
Hui-siông Kong-tia̍p

**Hui-siông Kong-tia̍p** (非常光碟) sī chí 2000 nî-tāi tī Tâi-oân chèng-tôaⁿ kap siā-hōe siōng ín-khí cheng-lūn ê kong-tia̍p. I-ê lōe-iông chú-iàu phoe-phêng Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng, hoàn-lâm tīn-iâⁿ kap in-ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, lēng-gōa koh ū chi̍t-kóa chú-koan ê giân-lūn, chioh-iû ián-oân í hân-tâm ê hong-sek lâi phi-lō͘. Hui-siông Kong-tia̍p bat tī 2004 nî chóng-thóng tāi-soán kap 2005 nî sam-ha̍p-it soán-kí tiong hoat-hêng. 2007 nî 4 goe̍h 24 hō, Hui-siông Kong-tia̍p ì-tô͘ táⁿ-kek ê tùi-siòng khok-ki̍p Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng ê pō͘-hūn chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t.
Su-hoat Tāi-hā

**Su-hoat Tāi-hā** (司法大廈), goân-miâ **Tâi-pak Ko-téng Hoat-īⁿ** (台北高等法院), chit-má Tâi-oân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú Su-hoat-īⁿ ê só͘-chāi-tē, sī chi̍t tòng tī Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu ê gê-sú kiàn-tio̍k.

Su-hoat Tāi-hā sī chi̍t chō í "ji̍t" (日) jī-hêng pêⁿ-bīn siat-kè ê 4 chàn koân ê kiàn-tio̍k, sī Tâi-oân Chóng-tok-hú Êng-siān-kho kiàn-tio̍k-su Ide Kaoru ê chok-phín. 1929 nî khí-chō, 1934 nî oân-kang lo̍k-sêng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê kó͘-chek
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chāi Tâi-oân

**Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chāi Tâi-oân** (中華民國在臺灣) sī iú-koan Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok hiān-chōng ê chèng-tī lūn-su̍t, iû chêng Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng Lí Teng-hui thê-chhut. Sî-jīm Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng ê Lí Teng-hui tī 1995 nî hóng-būn bú-hāu Bí-kok Cornell Tāi-ha̍k, tī Olin Káng-chō siōng hoat-piáu tê-bo̍k sī "bîn chi só͘ io̍k tiông chāi ngó͘ sim" (民之所欲長在我心) ê ián-káng sî, thê-chhut chit-ê kóng-hoat.
Liân-ha̍p-kok Jîn-kháu Ki-kim

**Liân-ha̍p-kok Jîn-kháu Ki-kim** (Hàn-jī: 聯合國人口基金; Eng-gí: *United Nations Population Fund*), sok-siá **UNFPA**, sī Liân-ha̍p-kok ê chi̍t ê choan-bûn ki-kò͘, i-ê sú-bēng sī chhiok-chìn só͘-ū lâng kiān-khong seng-oa̍h kap pêng-téng ki-hōe ê khoân-lī. Chò-ûi chi̍t ê chì-goān-sèng ê ki-kim ki-kò͘, Liân-ha̍p-kok Jîn-kháu Ki-kim óa-khò chèng-hú kap su-jîn ê koan-chō͘. Kai ki-kò͘ hia̍p-chō͘ sè-kài kok-kok lī-iōng jîn-kháu sò͘-kì lâi chè-tēng koh-khah ū-hāu ê jîn-kháu chèng-chhek, kiám-chió ì-gōa hoâi-īn, khak-pó an-choân hun-bián, hō͘ siàu-liân-ke bián siū ài-chu pēⁿ-to̍k ê ui-hia̍p, hō͘ cha-bó͘-lâng lóng tit-tio̍h ū chun-giâm ê tùi-thāi.
Bân-lâm-gí Gí-giân Lêng-le̍k Jīn-chèng

**Bân-lâm-gí Gí-giân Lêng-le̍k Jīn-chèng** (閩南語語言能力認證) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ siat-kè pēng hū-chek kui-ōe ê Bân-lâm-gí lêng-le̍k jīn-chèng khó-chhì. Khó-chhì ê su-siá hē-thóng í Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ kong-kò ê Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn (Tâi-lô chèng-sek pán) kap Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Thui-chiàn Iōng-jī (700 jī-sû) chò piau-chún. Khó-chhì bô hun hong-giân khiuⁿ-kháu, chhut-tê-chiá ē soán-te̍k kok-tē khiuⁿ-kháu sio-kāng ê gí-im kap sû-lūi, pī-bián chiam-tùi gí-im khiuⁿ-kháu chhut-tê. Pun chò ji̍p-mn̂g, ki-chhó͘, chìn-kai, ko-kai, liû-lī, cheng-thong téng 6 kip. Khó-seng pit-su ta̍t-kàu tiong-ko-kip í-siōng ê thêng-tō͘, chiah ē-tàng tī ha̍k-hāu chiông-sū hiong-thó͘ gí-giân kàu-ha̍k kang-chok. Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ tē-it nî úi-thok Sêng-kong Tāi-ha̍k Tâi-gí Jīn-chèng Thoân-tūi hū-chek gián-hoat, pēng tī 2009 nî pān-lí nn̄g pái ī-chhì. Bo̍k-chiân, chí-ū Sêng-tāi Tâi-oân Gí-bûn Chhek-giām Tiong-sim kap Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ sī pān-lí Tâi-gí/Bân-lâm-gí jīn-chèng ê tan-ūi. Bo̍k-chiân Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ Bân-lâm-gí jīn-chèng ê sìn-tō͘, hāu-tō͘ kap khó-chhì tê-hêng lóng hām Sêng-tāi ê Choân-bîn Tâi-gí Jīn-chèng it-tì.
To͘-hōe chū-tī-thé (Lâm-hui-kok)

**To͘-hōe chū-tī-thé** (*metropolitan municipality*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê tē-jī kip hêng-chèng-khu.
Lâm-hui-kok ê koān

Lâm-hui-kok ū 52 ê **koān**, pau-hâm **[[to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé (Lâm-hui-kok)|to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé]]** (*metropolitan municipality*) kap **khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé** (*district municipality*).
Chū-iû Pang-kok Séng

**Chū-iû Pang-kok Séng** (Afrikaans-gí: *Provinsie Vrystaat*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê chi̍t ê séng.


Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê séng
Gauteng Séng

**Gauteng Séng** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Provinsie Gauteng*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê chi̍t ê séng.


Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê séng
Mpumalanga Séng

**Mpumalanga Séng** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Provinsie Mpumalanga*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê chi̍t ê séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

*Ehlanzeni Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Nkangala Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Gert Sibande Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé


Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê séng
Sai-pak Séng (Lâm-hui-kok)

**Sai-pak Séng** (Afrikaans-gí: *Provinsie Noordwes*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê chi̍t ê séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

*Bojanala Platinum Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Dr. Kenneth Kaunda Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Dr. Ruth Segomotsi Mompati Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Ngaka Modiri Molema Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé


Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê séng
Cheng Liân-hóng

**Cheng Liân-hóng** (鍾年晃; ), Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k Thâu-hūn Kheh-lâng, Tām-kang Tāi-ha̍k Hoat-bûn-hē pit-gia̍p, pò-siā kì-chiá chhut-sin, chit-má sī Tâi-oân chu-chhim mûi-thé-jîn, sî-sū phêng-lūn-oân, tiān-tâi kap tiān-sī chèng-lūn chiat-bo̍k chú-chhî-jîn.
Tang Cape Séng

**Tang Cape Séng** (Afrikaans-gí: *Provinsie Oos-Kaap*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê chi̍t ê séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

*Buffalo-chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé
*Nelson Mandela Bay To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé
*Alfred Nzo Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Amathole Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Chris Hani Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Joe Gqabi Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*OR Tambo Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Sarah Baartman Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé


Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê séng
Pak Cape Séng

**Pak Cape Séng** (Afrikaans-gí: *Provinsie Noord-Kaap*) sī Lâm-hui-kok ê chi̍t ê séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

*Frances Baard Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*John Taolo Gaetsewe Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Namakwa Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*Pixley ka Seme Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé
*ZF Mgcawu Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé


Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê séng
Alfred Nzo Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé

**Alfred Nzo Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Alfred Nzo-distriksmunisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Tang Cape Séng ê chi̍t ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé
Amathole Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé

**Amathole Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Amathole-distriksmunisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Tang Cape Séng ê chi̍t ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé
Nelson Mandela Bay To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé

**Nelson Mandela Bay To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Tang Cape Séng ê chi̍t ê to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé
Ekurhuleni Chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé

**Ekurhuleni Chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Ekurhuleni Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Gauteng Séng ê chi̍t ê to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé
West Rand Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé

**West Rand Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Wesrand-distriksmunisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Gauteng Séng ê chi̍t ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé
EThekwini To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé

**EThekwini To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *EThekwini Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui KwaZulu-Natal Séng ê chi̍t ê to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê to͘-hōe chū-tī-thé
ILembe Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé

**ILembe Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *ILembe-distriksmunisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui KwaZulu-Natal Séng ê chi̍t ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé
Dr. Ruth Segomotsi Mompati Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé

**Dr. Ruth Segomotsi Mompati Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Dr. Ruth Segomotsi Mompati-distriksmunisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Noordwes Séng ê chi̍t ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé
Pixley ka Seme Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé

**Pixley ka Seme Khu-he̍k Chū-tī-thé** (Lâm-hui-gí: *Pixley ka Seme-distriksmunisipaliteit*) sī Lâm-hui Pak Cape Séng ê chi̍t ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lâm-hui-kok ê khu-he̍k chū-tī-thé
Wally K. Berns

**Wally Kay Berns** (1929 nî 10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t ùi Michigan chhut-sì – 1991 nî 8 goe̍h 4 ji̍t ùi Los Angeles Kūn (California) kòe-sin) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan. I tī *[[Incredible Hulk (1978)|Incredible Hulk]]* (1978) ê ián-chhut chin ū-miâ.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:1929 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1991 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ián-goân
Kate Beckinsale

**Kathrin Romary Beckinsale** (1973 nî 7 goe̍h 26 chhut-sì) sī Eng-lân ê ián-oân. I sī ián tiān-sī chhut-sin, thâu chhut tiān-iáⁿ sī 1993 nî ê *Much Ado About Nothing*. Beckinsale tī tōng-chok tiān-iáⁿ ê ián-chhut sī te̍k-pia̍t chhut-miâ, chhin-chhiūⁿ *Underworld* hē-lia̍t (2003–2016), *Total Recall* (2012) téng-téng.
O͘-phài (Tâi-tiong)

**O͘-phài** (黑派) sī Tâi-oân Tâi-tiong tē-hng (chú-iàu sī kū Tâi-tiong-koān) ê chèng-tī phài-hē. In-ê khai-ki-chiá sī Tân Súi-thâm.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī
Û Thian

**Û Thian** (余天; 1948 nî 3 goe̍h 1 ji̍t chhut-sì), goân-miâ **Û Chheng-goân** (余清源), sī Tâi-oân ê koa-chhiú, chhú-chhî, kiam chèng-tī-ka. I ê chèng-tóng sī Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng.
Chhòa E̍k-û

**Chhòa E̍k-û** (蔡易餘; 1981 nî 3 goe̍h 14 chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê chèng-tī-ka, sī lu̍t-su chhut-sin. I sī Ka-gī Pò͘-tē Sin-un ê lâng. I chū 2016 nî chò Li̍p-hoat Úi-oân.
Jacob Rees-Mogg

**Jacob William Rees-Mogg** (1969 nî 5 goe̍h 24 chhut-sì) sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, chū 2019 nî khí chò Hā-gī-īⁿ Thâu-lâng (*Leader of the House of Commons*) kiam Chhu-bi̍t-īⁿ Chú-se̍k (*Lord President of the Council*). I sī 2010 nî í-lâi tāi-piáu North East Somerset tē-hng ê Kok-hōe Gī-oân, chèng-tóng sī Pó-siú Tóng.
Liân-ha̍p-chú-gī

Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê **liân-ha̍p-chú-gī** (Eng-gí: *unionism*) ia̍h **liân-ha̍p-phài** sī chi̍t khoán chèng-tī su-sióng, chàn-sêng Eng-lân, Ui-le̍k-sū, So͘-kat-lân kap Pak Ài-ní-lân liân-ha̍p chò chi̍t-ê chú-khoân-kok, iā tiō sī chi-chhî hiān-chú-sî Tāi Bu-lí-tán kap Pak Ài-ní-lân ê Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok (*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland*) thé-chè ê chú-tiuⁿ.
Santa Cruz del Islote

**Santa Cruz del Islote** sī chi̍t tè jîn-kang-tó, só͘-chāi tī Colombia ê Bolívar tē-hng, sǹg sī San Bernardo kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Pún tó bīn-chek 12,140.57 pêng-hong kong-chhioh, tò 1247 jîn-kháu, sī thong-sè-kài jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō͘ siōng koân ê tó-sū chi it.
Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t

**Gí-bó pîn-lu̍t** (jī-bó pîn-lu̍t; Eng-gí: *letter frequency, frequency of letters, character frequencies*) tsí ê sī ta̍k ê gí-bó teh pún-bûn tsâi-liāu tiong tshut-hiān ê pîn-lu̍t. Tiāñ-tiāñ hông ìng-iōng teh bi̍t-bé-ha̍k, iû-kî sī ē-sái phuà--kái kóo-tián bi̍t-má ê pîn-lu̍t hun-sik. Lî-tshiáñ teh Ing-gí tiong tiāñ-tiāñ khuàñ-kìñ ê gí-bó tiō sī "e". Teh ua̍h-pán ìn-suat sî-tāi, ū-lâng í-king kun-kù king-giām teh Linotype pâi-gí ki tíng-kuân, uì gí-bó án iōng ê tshù-sòo pâi-liẻt sîng eatoin shrdlu vbgkjq xz. Iá-ū, Môo-su tiān-má tiong tiāñ-tiāñ iōng ê gí-bó, i-ê pen-má gí-bó tō lú té; lî-tshiáñ huat-tshut khì ta̍k ê gí-bó sú-iōng sî, uì kín kàu bān ê sūn-sū sī e it san hurdm wgvlfbk opjxcz jyq. Sòo-kì ah-sok tiong mā-ū sio-siâng ê hong-huat, lû-kó Huffman pian-má tō sī án lâi-guân hû-hō tshut-hiān ê ki-lu̍t tuā-sió khì pian-má.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*
*
*
*

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tshiau-im-sok(supersonic speed)
*AIM-120 AMRAAM
*AN/ALQ-135
* Turbofan e̋n-jín (turbofan)
* (Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM))

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* A site with content of ''Cryptographical Mathematics'' by Robert Edward Lewand
* Some examples of letter frequency rankings in some common languages
* Java-Application for building letter frequencies out of a text file
* JavaScript Heatmap Visualization showing letter frequencies of texts on different keyboard layouts
* An updated version of Mayzner's work using Google books Ngrams data set by Peter Norvig
*Counter--character frequencies
*台語書面語音節詞頻統計 
*Letter frequency-simia.net
*Letter frequency

Lūi-pia̍t:Àm-bé-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú-ha̍k
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović

縮圖|2015
**Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović** ("Ko-lín-tah Gu-lá-bah Ki-tá-ló-bi-chih"; 1968 nî 4 goe̍h 29 chhut-sì) sī Croatia ê chèng-tī-ka kiam gōa-kau-koaⁿ. I chū 2015 nî khí chò Croatia Chóng-thóng, sī thâu-chi̍t-ê tī to-tóng-phài soán-kí tang-tiong tòng-soán chit ūi ê cha-bó͘-lâng.

I goân-pún ê chèng-tóng sī Croatia Bîn-chú Liân-ha̍p, chóng-sī chiàu Croatia ê kui-tēng ài thoat-tóng chiah thang chò chóng-thóng, chiū án-ne tùi 2015 nî khí pìⁿ bû-tóng--ê.
Chū-iû ê Ǹg-bāng

***Chū-iû ê Ǹg-bāng*** sī 2019 nî Tâi-oân Kong-sī Tâi-gí-tâi--ê tiān-sī-kio̍k. Iû Tēⁿ Bûn-tông (鄭文堂), So͘ Ī-soan(蘇奕瑄) kap Chu Pêng(朱平) tō-ián.

Kio̍k-chéng kóng-tio̍h Lí Bêng-tiat Sū-kiāⁿ (李明哲事件), Thài-iông-hoe Ha̍k-ūn  Bí-lē-tó Sū-kiāⁿ kap Hoán sàng Tiong Ūn-tōng.
Sím It-bêng

**Sím It-bêng** (沈一鳴; ) sī Tâi-oân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Khong-kun siōng-chiòng, Tâi-pak-chhī Sū-lîm-khu chhut-sin, bat chò kòe chham-bô͘-tiúⁿ, Kok-hông-pō͘ hù-pō͘-tiúⁿ, khong-kun su-lēng, Kok-hông-pō͘ Siông-bū Chhù-tiúⁿ, Hù-chham-bô͘-chóng-tiúⁿ, Khong-kun Chok-chiàn Chí-hui-pō͘ chí-hui-koaⁿ téng chit-bū.
Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Hun-chiong

**Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Hun-chiong** (青天白日勳章), koh kiò **Chheng-thian Pe̍k-ji̍t Tāi-lâm Siù-tài** (青天白日大藍綬帶), sī Tâi-oân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kun-chit hun-chiong, pan-siū tùi-siòng sī pó-ke ōe-kok, té-gū gōe-bú ê kun-chit jîn-oân. I-ê téng-kip pí Kok-kong Hun-chiong kē, bo̍k-chiân he̍k-pan jîn-sò͘ ū 211 lâng.
Morse tiān-bé

**Morse tēn-bé** (Moosu tēn-bé; eng-gí: Morse code) sī tsi̍t-tsióng teh tēn-sìn lāi-té kah bûn-pún jī-hû iōng tiám (dot) kah uē (dash) nn̄g-tsióng bô kāng-khuáñ ê sìn-hō sio-lên-suà ê sî-kan tsi piau-tsún-huà (standardization) sòo-le̍t (sequence) ê pen-bé hong-huat. Môo-su tēn-bé sī teh 1836 nî iû tiān-pò ê huat-bîng tsiá bí-kok-lâng Alfred Vail kah Samuel Morse in nn̄g-lâng sóo tsè-tīng-e̊, lî-tshiáñ koh-iōng Samuel Morse lâi bīng-miâ-e̊ (name).

## Piáu-sī  hîng-sik, sî-kan an-pâi kah sok-tōo

**Kok-tsè Morse tiān-bé iû 5-ê pōo-hūn sóo tsoo-sîng:**

# Té piau-kì, dot (tiám) ia̍h-sī dit (tih) (): "dot ê lên-suà sî-kan" tō sī tsi̍t-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g
# tn̂g piau-kì, dash (liân-tsiap-hō) ia̍h-sī dah (uē) (): sī dot ê sam-puē sî-kan tn̂g
# teh jī-guân lāi-té ê dot ia̍h-sī dash in tsi-kan ê khang-khiah sio-lî tsi̍t-ê sî-kan tan-uī: tsi̍t-ê dot ê lên-suà sî-kan ia̍h-sī tsi̍t-ê tan-uī sî-kan tn̂g
# teh jī-guân tsi-kan ê té khang-khiah: sann-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g
# teh jī-sû tsi-kan ê tiong khang-khiah: tshit-ê sî-kan tan-uī tn̂g

### Kok-tsè morse tēn-bé tiong siông-kèn jī-guân ê thè-tāi hén-sī

Teh Morse tēn-bé ê tsi̍t-kuá kàu-ha̍k hong-huat sī sú-iōng jī-hun soo-tsa (dichotomic search) pió.

## Morse tiān-bé kah hui ing-gí piàn-thé jī-bió, sòo-jī, piau-tiám, kuè-tîng hû-hō

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t

*ACP 131
*Alfred Vail
*CW Operators' Club
*Guglielmo Marconi
*High-speed telegraphy
*Hog-Morse
*Instructograph
*Morse code abbreviations
*Morse code mnemonics
*NATO phonetic alphabet
*Tap code
*Theodore Roosevelt McElroy
*Wabun code
*Wireless telegraphy

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Morse Code resources 
* Morse code MP3 practice files. 200 hours of at increasing speeds plus an ASCII-to-CW file generator program. 
* International Morse Code, Hand Sending US Army training video 1966. 
* Morse Code Radio Operator Training "Technique of Hand Sending" US Navy 1944. 
* Codes of the World  

Lūi-pia̍t:Morse tiān-bé
Lūi-pia̍t:Pian-bé
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-bêng
Lūi-pia̍t:La-teng bûn-jī piáu-sī
Lūi-pia̍t:1848 bīn-sè
Lūi-pia̍t:Tông-chú-kun ki-lîng
Lūi-pia̍t:Gia̍p-û la-jí-oh
Nî-kim kái-kek

**Nî-kim kái-kek** (年金改革) sī chí Tâi-oân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú tùi i-ê kok-bîn (hâm kun-jîn, kong-bū-oân, kàu-su, lô-kang kap lông-bîn téng) ê thè-hiu-kim ia̍h kok-bîn nî-kim chè-tō͘, í-ki̍p thè-hiu kun-kong-kàu jîn-oân iu-hūi chûn-khoán (sio̍k-chheng 18%) ê kái-kek. Nî-kim kái-kek ê chéng-thé lōe-iông, pau-koat siong-koan châi-chèng lâi-goân, sòe-chè tiâu-chéng kap thè-hiu-kim kim-gia̍h ê tiâu-chéng téng. Ah só͘-tit thè-tāi-lu̍t, sìn-lāi pó-hō͘ goân-chek, kong-pêⁿ chèng-gī goân-chek, sè-tāi chèng-gī téng lóng sī kî-tiong ê cheng-gī-tiám.
Chhòa Eng-bûn chèng-hú

**Chhòa Eng-bûn chèng-hú** (蔡英文政府), thong-chheng **Chhòa chèng-hú** (蔡政府) ia̍h **Sió-eng chèng-hú** (小英政府), sī chí Chhòa Eng-bûn jīm Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chóng-thóng ê chèng-hú. Chhòa Eng-bûn sī Tâi-oân tē-it ūi lú-sèng goân-siú, tē-jī ūi Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng ê chóng-thóng. In-ūi 2016 nî Bîn-chìn-tóng tī Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ chiâⁿ-chò tē-it tōa chèng-tóng, hō͘ Chhòa Eng-bûn chèng-hú kap Bîn-chìn-tóng chiâⁿ-chò tû-liáu Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng í-gōa tē-it ê oân-choân chip-chèng ê chèng-hú kap chèng-tóng.
Tiông-êng Chi̍p-thoân

**Tiông-êng Chi̍p-thoân** (長榮集團) sī Tâi-oân chi̍t ê í ūn-su sán-gia̍p ûi he̍k-sim ê khì-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân, 1968 nî kiàn-li̍p, ùi goân-pún ê Tiông-êng Hái-ūn to-kak-hòa hoat-tián lâi--ê. Bo̍k-chiân, Tiông-êng Chi̍p-thoân pau-hâm Tiông-êng Hái-ūn, Tiông-êng Kok-chè Tû-ūn, Tiông-êng Hâng-khong, Li̍p-êng Hâng-khong, Tiông-êng Kok-chè, Tiông-êng Hâng-thài Kho-ki, Tiông-êng Khong-tû, Tiông-êng Kok-chè Liân-só Chiú-tiàm, Tiông-êng Kǹg-thih, Tiông-êng Kéng-pī Pó-choân, Tiông-êng Khong-ūn Chhng-tû, Tiông-iú Êng-chō, Sin-thô Tiān-chhiúⁿ.
T-5 kàu-liān-ki

**T-5 kàu-lēn-ki** (T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing, AIDC T-5 ióng-ing kàu-lēn-ki; eng-gí: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle, T-5 trainer aircraft; hàn-gí: T-5教練機, T-5勇鷹, T-5勇鷹教練機) sī bo̍k-tsên sè-kài tng-teh ho̍k-i̍k tiong ê tsi̍t-khuán hui-hîng (flight/flying) hùn-lēn ê hue-lîng-ki, lî-tshiáñ mā sī gén-huat tiong ê tshit tsióng tshù-sè-tāi ko-kip kàu-liān-ki (trainer aircraft) ê ki-tsióng tsi i̍t. T-5 àn-sǹg thài-uāñ tsū 1984-nî khai-sí ho̍k-i̍k ê AT-3 ko-kip kàu-lēn-ki, kah pōo-hùn-ki (LIFT) līm-bū ê F-5E tsèn-tàu-ki. Iû Tâi-uân sóo gén-huat (research and development), teh khai-huat sî-kî hit-tang-tsūn ê tāi-hō (code name) pat pau-kuat: XAT-5, AT-5, XT-5 tíng-tíng ê bîng-tshing (name). T-5 sī uì F-CK-1 tsèn-tiò-ki (AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo) tsò ki-tshóo sóo gén-huat tshut-lâi ê ki-tsióng.

## T-5 tsu-guân
### Ki-pún kui-keh
*hui-hîng-uân: 2 bîng
*tn̂g-tōo: 13.7-m（44.9-ft）
*i̍k-tén (wingspan/span): 9.0-m（29.6-ft）
*ko-tōo: 4.6-m（15.1-ft）
*e̋n-z̦ín: 2-kū Honeywell/ITEC F124 turbofan e̋n-jín (turbofan engine; fanjet)

### Sìng-lîng
*ki̍k-sok: 1,030-kph (640-mph)
*hâng-tîng (range (aeronautics)): 1,350-km (839-miles)
*sing-hān: 13,000-m (42,651-ft)
*peh-sing-lu̍t (rate of climb (RoC)): 2,896-m/min (9,500-ft/min)

### Bú-tsong
*tō-tuâñ: 2-lia̍p AIM-9 Sidewinder, 6-lia̍p AGM-65 Maverick
*tsà-tuâñ (bomb): 9-lia̍p Mark 82 bomb (Mk 82), 3-lia̍p Mark 83 bomb (Mk 83), 3-lia̍p Mark 84 bomb (Mk 84) iá-sī 9-lia̍p CBU-100 Cluster Bomb
*hué-tsìñ tuâñ (Rocket (weapon)): Hydra 70

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Minnick, Wendell. "Taiwan Exhibits New Fighter Trainers at Expo". defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. 
*Wendell Minnick and, Tom Kington. "Taiwan Advanced Jet Trainer Nears Bidding Process". defensenews.com. Defense News. Retrieved 8 May 2019. 
*Pocock, Chris. "Taiwan Confirms Indigenous Jet Trainer Development". ainonline.com. The Convention News Company, Inc. Retrieved 12 May 2019. 
*J.R. Wu and Michael Perry, Damon Lin. "Taiwan to build 66 jet trainer aircraft by 2026 to bolster defenses". reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2019. 
*Yeh, Joseph. "Military launches naming contest for its new jets". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 May 2019. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Turbofan e̋n-jín (O-lûn-sìnn huat-tōng-ki; eng-gí: turbofan engine, fanjet; hàn-gí: 渦輪扇發動機)
* (Content (media))
*
* (kiap-kuan/Grave robbery)
* (Nicoll Tuā-tō Tē-thih-tsām/Nicoll Highway MRT station)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*AIDC T-5 Yung Yin (Brave Eagle) 
*Fixed-Wing Taiwan unveils “Brave Eagle” AJT 

Lūi-pia̍t:2020 nî-tāi Tâi-oân kun-iōng kàu-liān ki
Lūi-pia̍t:Siang-huat phùn-siā-ki
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kok-hông kang-gia̍p
Qasem Soleimani

**Qasem Soleimani** (, ) sī Iran  ê chi̍t ê chiong-kun, i tī 1998 nî kàu 2020 nî sī Quds Kun ê chí-hui-koan. 2020 nî 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t, i tī Iraq ê Baghdad hō͘ Bí-kok ê bû-jîn hui-hêng-ki chà--sí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Iran jîn-bu̍t
Ali Khamenei

**Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei** (, ) sī Iran ê chi̍t ê chong-kàu kap chèng-tī léng-tō-jîn. 1981 nî kàu 1989 nî sī Iran chóng-thóng. 1989 nî kàu 2026 nî sī Iran  Chòe-ko Léng-tō-jîn, ia̍h tio̍h-sī kok-ka tī chong-kàu kap chèng-tī ê thâu-lâng.

## Chù-kái

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
;Koaⁿ-hong
* 
* The Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran
* Official English-language Twitter account
Hassan Rouhani

**Hassan Rouhani** (, ) sī Iran ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2013 nî kàu 2021 nî sī Iran ê chóng-thóng.
Hui-chiu Kok-ka Poe

**Hui-chiu Kok-ka Poe** (Eng-gí: *Africa Cup of Nations*) sī Hui-chiu tē-khu kha-kiû ūn-tōng léng-he̍k tiong siāng koân kui-keh ê kok-ka-tūi sài-sū, iû Hui-chiu Kha-kiû Hia̍p-hōe hū-che̍k chú-pān. 1957 nî khai-sí kí-pān, 1968 nî khí múi nn̄g nî kí-hêng chi̍t kài, tān-sī chìn-chêng bat bô tēng-sî lâi kí-pān, koan-kun tūi-ngó͘ ē-tàng tāi-piáu Hui-chiu chham-ka iû Kok-chè Kha-kiû Chóng-hōe (FIFA) kí-pān ê Chiu-chè Kok-ka Poe.
Aarburg

**Aarburg** sī Sūi-se Aargau Chiu Zofingen Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Aargau Chiu ê kong-siā
Lūi-pia̍t:Zofingen Koān
Auenstein (Aargau)

**Auenstein** sī Sūi-se Aargau Chiu Brugg Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Aargau Chiu ê kong-siā
Lūi-pia̍t:Brugg Koān
Mägenwil

**Mägenwil** sī Sūi-se Aargau Chiu Baden, Aargau Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Aargau Chiu ê kong-siā
Lūi-pia̍t:Baden, Aargau Koān
頭頁

__NOTOC__





媠氣兮文章

汝敢知影...






新聞記事

當年兮今仔日...






## 維基百科兮姊妹工事


## 維基百科兮語言



__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
Tor tō-tān hē-thóng

**Tor tō-tān hē-thóng** (SA-15 tō-tuâñ; NATO tāi-hō: SA-15 "Gauntlet"; ing-gú: Tor missile system) tō sī 9K330 (SA-15) Tor tō-tān hē-thóng; sio̍k-î loo-si-ià tiong-kē-khong tuán-tîng bīn-tuì-khong tō-tān hē-thóng (system), iōng teh phah-lo̍h hue-lîng-ki, ti̍t-sing-ki, sûn-hâng tō-tān (cruise missle), tsing-khak tsè-tō tān-io̍h, bô-jîn hue-lîng-ki, tân-tō tō-tuâñ (ballistic missile) tíng-tíng. Thè-uāñ loh-āu ê ê SA-8 tō-tān hē-thóng. Tor tō-tān hē-thóng guân-hîng sī Lo-si-ià kok-hông-pōo (russia mod) tsìng-sik siū-ú ê hîng-hō sī 9K330. Kū-pī tsuân-then-hāu tiù-iā tsok-tsèn, sam-hông (hái-hông (coastal defence and fortification); lio̍k-hông; khong-hông), khong-ūn pōo-sú lîng-li̍k. Teh 2007-nî tan-kè liōng-kî-iok-å ū 2,500- bí-kim.

## Tor tō-tān hē-le̍t
*9K330 Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
*9K331 Tor-M1
*9K332 Tor-M2E
*Tor-M1-2U
*3K95 Kinzhal (Hái-kun ên-sin khuán)
*Tor-M2KM
*Tor-M2DT
*Tor-2E
*HQ-17 (Tiong-kok ên-sin khuán)
*FM-2000

## Pōo-sú kok-ka
*  Tiong-kok - 27
*  Ku-pí-lō͘ - 6 
*  Hi-lia̍p - 25 
*  Iran - 29 (9K331 Tor-M1; 2017-nî)
*  Myanmar - 48 (bī tsìng-si̍t)
*  Loo-si-ià - 120
*  Ukraina - 100
*  Venezuela - 12 (í-king tīng-huè)

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*"Air Defense Equipment".http://russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm . Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. 
*"Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu". konflikty.pl. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Buk tō-tān hē-thóng (Buk tō-tān hē-thóng, 9K37 tō-tuâñ; eng-gí: Buk missile system)
* (Social Science Research Network)
*
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau 
* Kupol, Tor Manufacturer 
* Federation of American Scientists page  

Lūi-pia̍t:Gô-lô-su tō-tān
Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū
Lūi-pia̍t:Kīn-pik bú-khì hē-thóng
Oán-tong Chi̍p-thoân

**Oán-tong Chi̍p-thoân** (遠東集團) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t ê hāⁿ chio̍h-hòa lêng-goân, chū-chi hòa-chhiam, chúi-nî kiàn-châi, pah-hòe lêng-siū, kim-iông ho̍k-bū, hái-lio̍k ūn-su, thong-sìn bāng-lō͘, êng-chō kiàn-tio̍k, koan-kong pn̄g-tiàm, siā-hōe kong-ek téng 10 gōa hāng sán-gia̍p ê khì-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân. Kî-hā khì-gia̍p ū 200 gōa keng, pau-hâm Oán-tong Pháng-chit (Oán-tong Sin Sè-kí), A-chiu Chúi-nî, Oán-tong Pah-hòe, Jū-bîn Hâng-ūn, Tong-liân Hòa-ha̍k, Hông-oán Heng-gia̍p, Oán-thoân Tiān-sìn, Oán-tong Kok-chè Siong-gia̍p Gîn-hâng téng 8 keng tī Tâi-oân chiūⁿ-chhī ê kong-si; kòe-khì bat ū chi̍t ê le̍k-sú kú-tn̂g ê A-tong Lú-chú Nâ-kiû Tūi. Kàu 2015 nî ûi-chí, chu-sán chóng-gia̍h chhiau-kòe Sin-tâi-phiò 2-tiāu 5000-bān îⁿ (758-ek Bí-kim), êng-gia̍p kim-gia̍h chhiau-kòe Sin-tâi-phiò 6100-ek îⁿ (187-ek Bí-kim), kó͘-tong jîn-sò͘ chhiau-kòe 60-bān lâng, siāng koân bat sī Tâi-oân tē-saⁿ tōa khì-gia̍p chi̍p-thoân.

Chi̍p-thoân ê chhòng-pān-jîn sī Chhî Iú-siông, sī 1930 nî-tāi tī Siōng-hái oa̍h-hián ê seng-lí-lâng, 1937 nî tī Siōng-hái sêng-li̍p Siōng-hái Oán-tong Chiam-chit Chhiúⁿ, 1949 nî kā goân-té tī Siōng-hái ê kang-chhiúⁿ sóa lâi Tâi-oân siat-li̍p "Oán-tong Chiam-chit Chhiúⁿ", pēng tī 1953 nî sêng-li̍p Oán-tong Pháng-chit, khai-sí tī Tâi-oân ê sū-gia̍p. Āu-lâi tī 1957 nî sêng-li̍p A-chiu Chúi-nî, 1967 nî sêng-li̍p Oán-tong Pah-hòe, 1969 nî sêng-li̍p Ū-chiong Kang-siong, A-tong Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ, chiām-chiām hoat-tián chò chit-má ê kui-bô͘.

2009 nî 10 goe̍h 13 hō, Oán-tong Pháng-chit kái-miâ Oán-tong Sin Sè-kí, kán-chheng "Oán-tong-sin" (遠東新). 2019 nî, Oán-tong Chi̍p-thoân tī Tâi-oân sêng-li̍p 70 chiu-nî.
Bêng-ki Iú-ta̍t Chi̍p-thoân

**Bêng-ki Iú-ta̍t Chi̍p-thoân** (明基友達集團) só͘ hâm-kài ê léng-he̍k ū tiān-náu, thong-sìn, siau-hùi tiān-chú sán-phín ê thoân-thóng 3C sán-phín téng gián-hoat kap chè-chō ho̍k-bū, i tī po̍h-mo̍͘h e̍k-cheng ki-su̍t kap BenQ phín-pâi hêng-siau pau-chong, tī choân-kiû sió ū ti-miâ-tō͘.

* Bêng-ki Tiān-thong (明基電通) tī 1984 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 1900 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h 38.55 ek îⁿ.
*Bêng-ki Tio̍k-lio̍k (明基逐鹿) tī 1998 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 176 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h 3.4 ek îⁿ.
*Bêng-ki Pēⁿ-īⁿ (明基醫院) tī 2003 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 415 lâng.
*Iú-ta̍t Kng-tiān (友達光電) tī 1996 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 43000 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 782 ek îⁿ.
*Ka-sè-ta̍t Kho-ki (佳世達科技) tī 1984 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 10000 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 154 ek îⁿ.
*Ta̍t-hong Tiān-chú (達方電子) tī 1997 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang 22000 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 27 ek îⁿ.
*Bêng-ki Châi-liāu (明基材料), goân-té ê Ta̍t-sìn Kho-ki (達信科技) tī 1998 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 5300 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h 23 ek îⁿ.
*Ta̍t-khēng Kho-ki (達虹科技) tī 1994 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 530 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 59.79 ek îⁿ.
*Ta̍t-ūn Cheng-bi̍t Kang-gia̍p (達運精密工業) tī 2005 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 3200 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 14.6 ek îⁿ.
*Ta̍t-heng Châi-liāu (達興材料) tī 2006 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 320 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h 9.34 ek îⁿ.
*Sūi-téng Kho-ki (瑞鼎科技) tī 2003 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 110 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 4 ek îⁿ.
*Ui-le̍k-bêng Tiān-chú (威力盟電子) tī 1994 nî sêng-li̍p, oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 2100 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 16 ek îⁿ.
*Bêng-ki Iú-ta̍t Bûn-kàu Ki-kim-hōe tī 2003 nî sêng-li̍p.
*Iú-ta̍t Cheng-châi (友達晶材) tī 2009 nî sêng-li̍p, goân-té kiò Iú-ta̍t Lêng-goân Ki-su̍t (友達能源技術), oân-kang jîn-sò͘ 2000 lâng, chu-pún-gia̍h Sin-tâi-phiò 150 ek îⁿ.
Bêng-ki Châi-liāu

**Bêng-ki Châi-liāu** (明基材料), choân miâ kiò **Bêng-ki Châi-liāu Iú-hān Kong-si** (明基材料有限公司), lē-sio̍k tī Bêng-ki Iú-ta̍t Chi̍p-thoân ê kî-hā, sī tī Tâi-oân bô to̍k-li̍p chiūⁿ-chhī ê chi̍t keng kong-si. Kong-si sī ùi phian-chín-phìⁿ chhiúⁿ choán-hêng chìn-ji̍p i-liâu sán-gia̍p.

Bêng-ki Châi-liāu tī 1998 nî 7 goe̍h sêng-li̍p, siāng chi̍t khai-sí sī teh seng-sán kong-tia̍p, āu-lâi choán-hêng seng-sán phian-chín-phìⁿ, koh tau̍h-tau̍h-á khok-tián kàu chi̍t-kóa ko hù-ka kè-ta̍t ê kng-ha̍k châi-liāu. Kàu 2019 nî, koh hāⁿ khì chò i-liâu sán-phín, taⁿ tī A-chiu chhī-tiûⁿ thê-kiong ún-hêng ba̍k-kiàⁿ téng-téng sán-phín. Bêng-ki Châi-liāu mā ū chò tiān-chú châi-liāu léng-he̍k, chhin-chhiūⁿ chhia-iōng lî-tiān-tî keh-lī-mo̍͘h téng sán-phín.
Tâi-sok Cha̍p-pó

**Tâi-sok Káu-pó** (台塑九寶) sī kóng Tâi-sok Chi̍p-thoân kî-hā ê 9 keng chiūⁿ-chhī ia̍h chiūⁿ-kūi kong-si. Goân-pún Tâi-oân Sok-ka Kang-gia̍p, Lâm-a Sok-ka Kang-gia̍p, Tâi-oân Hòa-ha̍k Chhiam-ûi, Tâi-sok Chio̍h-hòa téng 4 keng kong-si ha̍p-chheng **Tâi-sok Sù-pó** (台塑四寶). Āu-lâi koh lio̍k-sio̍k cheng-ka Hok-bō͘ Heng-gia̍p, Lâm-a Kho-ki, Hôa-a Kho-ki kap Lâm-a Tiān-lō͘-pán, Tâi-sok Chi̍p-thoân chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si sò͘-liōng ùi "4 pó", "6 pó" cheng-ka kàu "8 pó". 2007 nî Tâi-sok Sèng-ko Kho-ki kap Hok-bō͘ Kho-ki chiâⁿ-chò tē 9 kap tē 10 pó. 2016 nî 12 goe̍h Micron siu-kò͘ Hôa-a Kho-ki, 10 pó chhun 9 pó. Chhī-ta̍t tī 2017 nî 10 goe̍h chhe 1 sī Sin-tâi-phiò 3.13 tiāu îⁿ. Tâi-sok Chi̍p-thoân hāⁿ i-liâu-gia̍p, seng-hòa kho-ki-gia̍p, hóe-le̍k hoat-tiān-chhiúⁿ, khì-chhia-gia̍p, chio̍h-hòa-gia̍p, tiān-chú-gia̍p, sia̍k-cheng-îⁿ, tû-î hôe-siu téng tōa-hêng sán-gia̍p.
Kong-bîn Kàm-tok Kok-hōe Liân-bêng

**Kong-bîn Kàm-tok Kok-hōe Liân-bêng** (公民監督國會聯盟) sī Tâi-oân choan-bûn teh phêng-kàm li̍p-hoat úi-oân ê bîn-kan cho͘-chit, chiân-sin sī **Siā-hōe Li̍p-hoat Ūn-tōng Liân-bêng** (社會立法運動聯盟), 2007 nî 4 goe̍h 18 hō liáu-āu kái chò chit-má ê miâ. Iû hōe-oân thoân-thé, liân-bêng thoân-thé cho͘-sêng, lí-kàm-sū iû thoân-thé thui-phài tāi-piáu chham-soán thui-kí. Í kong-ek, thàu-bêng, hāu-lêng, bûn-bêng, iông-kng kok-hōe ûi bo̍k-piau chhî-sio̍k kàm-tok li̍p-hoat úi-oân. Ta̍k-ê hōe-kî thê-chhut phêng-kàm pò-kò hō͘ bîn-chiòng chham-khó, kî-thāi soán-kí sî tô-thài bô sek-jīm ê li̍p-hoat úi-oân lâi kái-siān kok-hōe. M̄-koh, i chhái-kè ki-chún ín-hoat pō͘-hūn cheng-gī.
Tâi-oân ê bûn-hòa

**Tâi-oân ê bûn-hòa**, in-ūi Tâi-oân tē-lí ūi-tì ê te̍k-sû-sèng, ka-siōng kòe-khì 2000 tang ê î-bîn siā-hōe, iû to-iūⁿ-hòa ê jîn-chéng kap cho̍k-kûn lâi cho͘-sêng, jî-chhiáⁿ bô-kāng sî-tāi pōe-kéng ū to-bīn-hiòng ê thêng-hiān. Ùi siāng chá-kî ê Lâm-tó bûn-hòa, Bân-oa̍t bûn-hòa; tē-lí tōa hoat-hiān āu ê Hô-lân, Se-pan-gâ si̍t-bîn-chiá tòa-lâi ê chá-kî Se-iûⁿ bûn-bêng; Tang-lêng-kok í-āu Tiong-kok tang-lâm iân-hái Hàn-jîn khai-sí tōa kui-bô͘ khai-khún só͘ tòa-lâi ê Bân-lâm bûn-hòa kap Kheh-ka bûn-hòa; Jû-ka, Tō-ka kap Hu̍t-kàu téng chong-kàu khai-sí tùi pún-tē hoat-seng éng-hióng; āu-lâi koh hūn-ha̍p Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê Ji̍t-pún bûn-hòa éng-hióng; 20 sè-kí tiong-ia̍p khí siū chiàn-āu Bí-kok bûn-hòa éng-hióng, í-ki̍p pún-thó͘ kap Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn ê bûn-hòa ho̍k-heng; 20 sè-kí tiong-āu-kî, Ìn-nî, Oa̍t-lâm téng Tang-hia̍p kok-ka tōa-liōng î-bîn Tâi-oân, lóng í-keng chhiau-kòe 10 bān jîn-kháu, tùi Tâi-oân to-gí-giân, bûn-hòa chō-sêng hong-hù ê kau-liû. Tâi-oân ê bûn-hòa mā in-ūi án-ne ū thoân-thóng kap hiān-tāi ê biān-hiòng, í Tâi-oân ûi chú-thé ê bûn-hòa hoān-tiû chiām-chiām khak-li̍p.
Google Sky

**Google Sky** sī Google kong-si khai-hoat ê Google Earth nńg-thé ê chi̍t ê kong-lêng, mā sī chi̍t ê lūi-sū Google Maps ê bāng-ia̍h tē-tô͘, the̍h-lâi hián-sī thiⁿ-téng ōe-chheⁿ tô͘-siōng ê tiān-chú tē-tô͘ ho̍k-bū. Hián-sī ê tô͘-phìⁿ lâi-chū Hubble Tiàu-kiàⁿ, bāng-chām tī 2007 nî 8 goe̍h 27 hō chhòng-li̍p.
Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k

**Khí-bóo pòo-kio̍k** (kēn-puâñ pòo-kio̍k, poj: kiān-pôaⁿ pò͘-kio̍k; eng-gí: keyboard layout; hàn-gí: 鍵盤佈局) sī tsí án-kēn, hi̍k-tsiá kēn-sióng tôo-leh lai piáu-sī jīm-hô ti̍k-tīng ê ki-hāi, sī-kak hi̍k kong-lîng ê khí-bó͘ pòo-kio̍k hong-sik; hi̍k-tsiá sī teh tēn-tsú kè-sǹg-ki, phah-jī-ki hi̍k kî-thañ jī-thé pâi-pán kēn-puâñ tíng tsi sañ-tshin-tshiūñ ê set-pī; í-kî kēn tsi kuan-lên hâm-gī ket-kòo teh kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân piáu-hēn ê pòo-kio̍k hong-sik. Ki-hāi pòo-kio̍k sī tsí kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân ê uī-tì kah án-kēn. Sī-kak pòo-kio̍k sī tsí tshut-hēn teh án-kēn tíng-kuân ê tôo-lē (piau-tshem, piau-kì, tôo-sik) ê pâi-le̍t hong-sik. Kong-lîng pòo-kio̍k sī tsí kēn-puâñ tíng-kuân siōng sóo-ū án-kēn iû nńg-thé khak-tīng i-ê án-kēn ê ì-sù, hi̍k khí-bó͘ ê pòo-tì.

## Tēn-náu Khí-bó͘
It-puañ sóo sú-iōng ê QWERTY tēn-náu khí-bó͘.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Edlin, Jim (November 1982). "The PC's Keys". PC Magazine. p. 175. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
*Phelps, George M (November 1, 1859), Improvement in Telegraphic Machines.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Gí-giân tài-bé (gí-gên tài-bé; language code)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*  
*  

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu khí-bó͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Khí-bó͘ pò͘-kio̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-chè-hòa kap chāi-tē-hòa
Eng-bûn Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pò

**Eng-bûn Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pò** (英文台灣日報), chiân-sin sī **Eng-bûn Tiong-kok Ji̍t-pò** (英文中國日報), tī 1949 nî 6 goe̍h chhe 6 chhòng-li̍p, ēng iû-ìn chhut-khan sin-bûn-kó, mā sī hit-tang-chūn ûi-it ê Eng-gí ji̍t-pò.
Kok-gí Ji̍t-pò

**Kok-gí Ji̍t-pò** (國語日報) sī chi̍t hūn í thui-hêng Hôa-gí kap phó͘-ki̍p kàu-io̍k chò chong-chí ê Tâi-oân pò-chóa, mā sī bo̍k-chiân choân-kiû ûi-it choân-bûn piau-chù chù-im hû-hō ê Tiong-bûn pò-chóa, iû châi-thoân hoat-jîn Kok-gí Ji̍t-pò Siā hoat-hêng.