open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tāi-chhoan-hiong

**Tāi-chhoan-hiong** (Hàn-jī: 大村鄉) tiàm-tī Tâi-oân Chiong-hòa-koān, chhut-sán Kī-hong phô-tô.

## Tē-hō-miâ ê lâi-goân
Tāi-chhoan-hiong ê kó͘-chá-miâ hō-chò Toā-chng (大庄), tī Chheng-tiâu goân sio̍k Iàn-bū-pó (燕霧保) koán, liáu-aū Iàn-bū-pó ê lâng jū-lâi jū-chē, koán-lí-tek ê lī-piān soah thiah-khui chò Iàn-bū Chhiūⁿ-pó kap Iàn-bū Ē-pó, Toā-chng sio̍k Iàn-bū Ē-pó, Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī sî-tāi ê 1920 nî kái-miâ chó Tāi-chhoan káu taⁿ.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

## Kau-thong
### Kong-lō͘
* Tiong-san Ko-sok-kong-lō͘
** Po͘-iâm Hē-thóng Kau-liû-tō（207K, chiap Tâi 76 Soàⁿ）
* Tâi-1-sòaⁿ
* Tâi-76-sòaⁿ
* Koān-tō 137 Hō: Hoe-toâⁿ-hiong - Tāi-chhoan-hiong - Oân-lîm-tìn
* Koān-tō 146 Hō: Po͘-sim-hiong - Tāi-chhoan-hiong
### Thih-lō͘
* Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘
** Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (lâm-tōaⁿ)
*** Tāi-chhoan Chhia-thâu

## Kàu-io̍k

### Tāi-ha̍k
*Tāi-ia̍p Tāi-ha̍k

### Kok-bîn tiong-ha̍k
*Chiong-hòa Koāⁿ-li̍p Tāi-chhoan Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k

### Kok-bîn sió-ha̍k
*Chiong-hòa-koāⁿ Tāi-chhoan-hiong Tāi-chhoan Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k 
*Chiong-hòa-koāⁿ Tāi-chhoan-hiong Tāi-sei Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k
*Chiong-hòa-koāⁿ Tāi-chhoan-hiong Chhoan-siōng Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k 
*Chiong-hòa-koāⁿ Tāi-chhoan-hiong Chhoan-tang Kok-bîn Sió-ha̍k 

## Te̍k-sán
* Phô-tô
* Thih-bé

## Lú-iû

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
*大村鄉公所 
*大村鄉戶政事務所 

## Chham-kho chu-liāu
Khēng

**Khēng** sī chí lo̍h-hō͘ liáu ū-sî ē chhut-hiān tī thiⁿ-piⁿ chhit chhái ê kéng-sek, he sī in-ūi khong-khì ê chúi-khì keng-kòe ji̍t-thâu chiò-kòe liáu-āu, ji̍t-kng hoán-siā ê kng-khian, têng-hiān âng, têng, n̂g, le̍k, nâ, tiān, chí chhit sek.
Kaika Thian-hông

; Kôgen Thian-hông 7 nî [BCE 208 nî] - Kaika Thian-hông 60 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t [BCE 98 nî 5 goe̍h 23 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-9-tāi ê thian-hông, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Kôgen Thian-hông 57 nî (BCE 158) 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t kàu Kaika Thian-hông 60 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t.
Margaret Thatcher

**Thatcher Lú-lâm-chiok Margaret Hilda Thatcher** (; ) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tùi 1979 nî 5 goe̍h 4 ji̍t kàu 1990 nî 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t ê siú-siòng, sī 1975 nî kàu 1990 nî Pó-siú Tóng ê léng-tō.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng
Mogadishu

**Mogadishu** (Somalia-gí: *Muqdisho*, A-la-pek-gí: مقديشو‎ *Maqadīshū*, Italia-gí: *Mogadiscio*) sī Somalia ê siú-to͘ tē-it tōa siâⁿ-chhī, tī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ hái-hōaⁿ, tn̂g-kî sī Somalia Lāi-chiàn ia̍h kî-thaⁿ chiàn-tò͘ ê chiàn-tiûⁿ.
Tōng-me̍h

**Tōng-me̍h** sī kā hoeh-e̍k tùi sim-chōng hiòng-gōa ūn-su ê hoeh-kńg. Tû-liáu hì-tōng-me̍h chham châi-tòa tōng-me̍h, só͘-ū tōng-me̍h ūn-su ê hoeh-e̍k sī hâm sàng-sò͘ (O2) kha-chōe ê hoeh-e̍k.
Chēng-me̍h

**Chēng-me̍h** (靜脈) sī kā hoeh-e̍k ūn-su ji̍p-khì sim-chōng ê hoeh-kńg. Tû-liáu hì-chēng-me̍h chham châi-tòa chēng-me̍h, só͘-ū chēng-me̍h ūn-su ê hoeh-e̍k sī hâm sàng-sò͘ (O2) kha-chió ê hoeh-e̍k.
Hoeh-âng-sò͘

**Hoeh-âng-sò͘** (血紅素) ū khó-lêng sī chí:

*Heme (haem), chi̍t lūi hun-chú, sī hemoglobin ê cofactor.
*Hemoglobin (haemoglobin), chi̍t-pō͘-hūn tōng-bu̍t hoeh-e̍k lāi-bīn choan-bûn ūn-sàng sàng-sò͘ (O2) ê tàn-pe̍k-chit.
Heme

**Heme** sī chi̍t-lūi ū-hâm thih gôan-chú kap chi̍t-ê porphyrin-khôan ê hun-chú, mā-sī chham tàn-pe̍k-chit chò-hóe chok-iōng ê hú-ki (prosthetic group). Ū-hâm heme ê tàn-pe̍k-chit sī hō-chò hemoprotein.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hòa-ha̍k
Phû-tô-thn̂g

**Phû-tô-thn̂g** (Eng-gí: *glucose*), sī chi̍t chióng tan-thn̂g, sī sè-pau ê lêng-liōng lâi-goân chi-it. Phû-tô-thn̂g sī kng-ha̍p-sêng chok-iōng ê sán-bu̍t, mā-sī sè-pau ho͘-khip ê khí-thâu bu̍t-chit. Phû-tô-thn̂g ū nn̄g chióng li̍p-thé ī-kò-bu̍t, L-hêng chham D-hêng, kî-tiong "D-phû-tô-thn̂g" kha-sī tī seng-bu̍t thé-lāi chok-iōng ê khóan-sek, ē-sái tī thn̂g-kái chok-iōng hō͘ tāi-siā.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hòa-ha̍k
Sully Prudhomme

**Sully Prudhomme** () sī Hoat-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1901 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Theodor Mommsen

**Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen** () sī Tek-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1902 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson

**Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson** () sī Ná-ui ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1903 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ná-ui jîn-bu̍t
José Echegaray

**José Echegaray y Eizaguirre** () sī Se-pan-gâ ê kio̍k-chok-ka, 1904 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ jîn-bu̍t
Henryk Sienkiewicz

**Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz** () sī Pho-lân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1905 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Giosuè Carducci

**Giosuè Carducci** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1906 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Rudyard Kipling

**Joseph Rudyard Kipling** () sī Eng-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1907 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Rudolf Eucken

**Rudolf Christoph Eucken** () sī Tek-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1908 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Selma Lagerlöf

**Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf** () sī Sūi-tián ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1909 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
Odin

**Odin** sī Pak-au sîn-ōe lāi-bīn siú-iàu ê sîn-bêng, sio̍k Aesir-cho̍k. Odin sī chi̍t-ê tōa-châng, tì bō-á, jî-chhiáⁿ sit-khì chi̍t-ê ba̍k-chiu ê sîn, tùi tì-sek ū chin kiông-lia̍t ê hèng-chhù.

## Tī koh-chióng gí-giân ê miâ
*Aleman-gí: *Wuoden*
*Eng-gí: *Odin* ia̍h *Oden*
*Føroyskt-gí: *Ouvin*
*Kó͘ Eng-gí (Anglo-Saxon-gí): *Wōden*
*Kó͘ Ko-tē Tek-gí: *Wuotan*
*Kó͘ Norse-gí: *Óðinn*
*Lumbaart-gí: *Gotan* ia̍h *Odan*
*Tek-gí: *Wotan*
Maurice Maeterlinck

**Maurice Maeterlinck** () sī Pe̍k-ní-gī ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1911 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Pe̍k-ní-gī jîn-bu̍t
Romain Rolland

**Romain Rolland** () sī Hoat-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1915 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Karl Gjellerup

**Karl Adolf Gjellerup** () sī Tan-be̍h ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1917 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tan-be̍h jîn-bu̍t
Carl Spitteler

**Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler** () sī Sūi-se ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1919 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t
Knut Hamsun

**Knut Hamsun** () sī Ná-ui ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1920 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ná-ui jîn-bu̍t
Jacinto Benavente

**Jacinto Benavente y Martínez** () sī Se-pan-gâ ê kio̍k-chok-ka, 1922 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ jîn-bu̍t
Kán Kiat

**Kán Kiat** (Hàn-jī: (; 1903 nî 5 goe̍h 20 – 1951 nî 3 goe̍h 7), Tâi-oân Hōng-soaⁿ-lâng, sī tī Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī sî-tāi ê chú-iàu lông-bîn ūn-tōng-chiá, 1925-nî khai-sí thui-tōng sêng-li̍p lông-bîn cho͘-ha̍p, bat sī Tâi-oân Lông-bîn Cho͘-ha̍p ("Lông-cho͘") chú-iàu kàn-pō͘.  

## Poē-kéng

## Ūn-tōng seng-gâi
Tī Kán Kiat, Tiō Káng (), kap Lông-cho͘ kàn-pō͘ ê ló͘-le̍k thui-tōng chi-hā, Lông-cho͘ tùi chho͘ sêng-li̍p ê 5-ê chi-pō͘, 1000-goā miâ hoē-oân, kàu liáu 1928-nî té sî í-keng ū 27-ê pō͘, hoē-oân jîn-sò͘ ū 24000 chiah chē, sī Tâi-oân tong-sî siōng ū éng-hióng-le̍k ê siā-hoē thoân-thé.  Kán Kiat ūi-tio̍h cheng-chhú lông-bîn koân-lī bat chē-kaⁿ, siōng tn̂g ê chi̍t-pái sī 1931-nî khí chē-kaⁿ 10 tang, chhut-lâi liáu iû-goân jia̍t-sim lông-bîn ūn-tōng, choè-āu in-ūi chham-ka Kiōng-sán-tóng kái-hòng Tâi-oân ūn-tōng, pī chí-khòng sī chham-ú chhek-tōng 228 Sū-piàn ê "húi-tia̍p".  In-ūi án-ne pī lia̍h phoàⁿ sí-hêng, 1951-nî 3-goe̍h 7-ji̍t pī chhèng-sat, hiáng-nî 49 hoè.

## Sī-sè
Tâi-oân Tāi-chiòng Tiān-náu Chi̍p-thoân ê táng-sū-tiúⁿ Kán Bêng-jîn () sī Kán Kiat ê hāu-seⁿ.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
*韓嘉玲，《播種集—日據時期臺灣農民運動人物誌》 ，財團法人簡吉陳何文教基金會，1997年
*蔡文輝，《不悔集—日據時代臺灣社會與農民運動》 ，財團法人簡吉陳何文教基金會，1997年
Kò-jîn tiān-náu

**個人電腦**〈英語叫personal computer〉是設計予一般民眾家己使用的電腦，因為較早的電腦是賣予大公司的商業電腦，叫大型主機，彼是一堆人公家用。當然為了予個人的使用，個人電腦愛有電腦的基本五大單元，才有會度做事。今仔的個人電腦發展是愈來愈細隻，本來是愛囥佇桌仔頂，了後發展出吃電池的筆記型電腦，現在嘛有發展出會使囥佇橐袋仔紮出門的。
9 sè-kí

**9 sè-kí** sī tùi 801 nî kàu 900 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kí
Lo̍k-nâ Tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ

**Lo̍k-nâ Tn̂g-bóe-chheⁿ** (Hàn-jī: 鹿林長尾星) sī thâu chi̍t-lia̍p iû Tâi-oân hoat-hiān kah hō-miâ ê tn̂g-boé-chheⁿ.  Iû Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hoē（ＩＡＵ）chèng-sit pian-hō Ｃ/2007 N3. Eng-gí miâ kiàu Comet Lulin. Tī 2009-nî 2 gue̍h 24 ji̍t siong oá tē-kiû, tāi-iok lat chhian-bān kong-lí.

## Hoat-kiàn ê kòe-thêng
2007-nî 7goe̍h 11 ji̍t e-tsái-á，Kńg-chiu ê Ia̍p Choân-chi(葉泉志) thàu-koè bāng-lō͘ hā-chāi iû Lo̍k-nâ Thian-bûn-tâi koan-chhek-goân Lîm Khé-seng(林啟生) so͘ hip ê iáⁿ-siōng tong-àn. keng-koè hun-sek kap pí-pheng liáu-āu, hoat-hiàn tī Bo̍k-chheⁿ kap Thó͘-chheⁿ chi kan ū chi̍t-lia̍p khó-lêng sī sin ê tn̂g-boé-chheⁿ. keng-koè Kok-chè Thian-bûn Liân-ha̍p-hoē khak-jīn liáu chèng-sek hō-miâ. Chit pái ê hoat-hiān sī Lo̍k-nâ Thian-bûn-tâi sûn-thiⁿ kè-oē ê sêng-kó chi it. Kè-oē sī iû Kńg-chiu-chhī Tiong-chèng Tāi-ha̍k kap Thô-hn̂g-koān Tiong-iong Tāi-ha̍k kiong-tông ha̍p-chok.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Władysław Reymont

**Władysław Stanisław Reymont** () sī Pho-lân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1924 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Tāi-siā

**Tāi-siā** (代謝; Eng-gí: *metabolism*) tī seng-hoà-ha̍k ê ì-sù, sī kok-chióng î-chhî seng-bu̍t sèⁿ-miā ê hoà-ha̍k hóan-èng ê chi̍p-ha̍p. Chia-ê hóan-èng kòe-têng ē-sái î-chhî seng-bu̍t ê seng-tióng, siⁿ-thôan, kò͘-chō chham hóan-èng. 

Tāi-siā ē-sái hūn nn̄g tōa khóan: tông-hòa cho̍k-iōng (*anabolism*) ē-sái lī-ēng lêng-liōng lâi kā sió hun-chú ha̍p-sêng chò tōa hun-chú; ī-hòa cho̍k-iōng (*catabolism*) ē-sái kā tōa hun-chú hun-kái lâi seng-sán lêng-liōng.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

**It-puann tsu-sìn**
* The Biochemistry of Metabolism (archived 8 March 2005)
* Sparknotes SAT biochemistry Overview of biochemistry. School level.
* MIT Biology Hypertextbook  Undergraduate-level guide to molecular biology.

**Jîn-luī ê sin-tîn tāi-siā**
* Topics in Medical Biochemistry Guide to human metabolic pathways. School level.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hòa-ha̍k
Galileo Galilei

**Galileo Galilei** () sī Í-tāi-lī Toscana ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, sò͘-ha̍k-ka ia̍h thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka. Galileo hoat-tián tiàu-kiàⁿ lâi koan-chhat thian-bûn, mā gián-kiù bu̍t-thé ê ūn-tōng, jî-chhiáⁿ hoat-tián ki-su̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

**Antoni van Leeuwenhoek** (1632 nî 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t - 1723 nî 8 goe̍h 30 ji̍t) sī Hô-lân ê kho-ha̍k-ka, i lī-iōng hián-bî-kiàⁿ lâi gián-kiù seng-bu̍t, chòe siāng-chá ê tan-sè-pau seng-bu̍t koan-chhat kì-lo̍k, kiàn-li̍p-khí bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê ki-chhó͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-ha̍k-ka
Siā-hoē Bîn-chú Liân-soàⁿ

**Siā-hoē Bîn-chú Liân-sòaⁿ** (社會民主連線, Eng-gí: *League of Social Democrats*) sī Hiong-káng ê chi̍t-ê Bîn-chú-phài chèng-tī thôan-thé, chú-tiuⁿ siā-hoē bîn-chú-chú-gī, sio̍k chó-phài.

## Liân-kiat
*Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Bîn-chú Tóng

:*Chham-khó [[bîn-chú-chú-gī chèng-tóng]]*.

**Bîn-chú-tóng** sī thong-sè-kài chin-chōe chèng-tī thôan-thé hoan-e̍k chòe Hàn-bûn ê miâ:

* Bí-kok: Bîn-chú-tóng (Democratic Party)
* Hiong-káng: Bîn-chú-tóng (民主黨)
* Ji̍t-pún: Bîn-chú-tóng (民主党)
Kok-chè Hêng-sū Hoat-īⁿ

**Kok-chè Hêng-sū Hoat-īⁿ** (Eng-gí: *International Criminal Court*, Hoat-gí: *Cour pénale internationale*) sī tī 2002 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t kun-kù Kok-chè Hêng-sū Hoat-īⁿ Lô-má Kui-iok (*Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court*) lâi sêng-li̍p ê kok-chè su-hoat ki-koan. Chóng-pō͘ tī Hô-lân ê Den Haag.

Kok-chè Hêng-sū Hoat-īⁿ chú-iàu sī chiam-tùi chiàn-cheng, chéng-cho̍k bia̍t-cho̍at, gûi-hāi jîn-lūi iah chhim-lio̍k chòe khí-sò͘. Kàu 2009 nî 3 goe̍h ûi-chí, lóng-chóng ū 108-ê kok-ka ka-ji̍p Lô-má Kui-iok. Bí-kok, Tiong-kok kap Lō͘-se-a iáu-bē ka-ji̍p.

## Sêng-ôan
Í-hā sī tông-ì ka-ji̍p Lô-má Kui-iok ê kok-ka ia̍h tē-khu:

* Au-chiu: 
** Shqipëria, Andorra, Tang-kok, Belgien, Bosna kap Hercegovina, Bulgariya, Hrvatska, Ku-pí-lō͘, Danmark, Eesti, Suomi, Hoat-kok, Gruzia, Tek-kok, Hi-lia̍p, Magyar-kok, Peng-tē, Éire, Italia, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lietuva, Luxembourg, Malta, Kē-tē-kok, Norge, Pak Macedonia,  Pho-lân, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Srbija, Slovensko, Slovenia, Se-pan-gâ, Sverige, Sūi-se, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok

* Hui-chiu: 
** Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok, Chad, Congo Kiōng-hô-kok, Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok, Comoros, Djibouti, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Lâm-hui Kiōng-hô-kok, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia

* Bí-chiu: 
** Antigua kap Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominic Kiōng-hô-kok, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Sèng Kitts kap Nevis, Sèng Vincent kap Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad kap Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

* A-chiu: 
** Afghanistan, Kampuchea, Cook Kûn-tó, Ji̍t-pún, Iok-tàn, Bông-kó͘, Hân-kok, Tajikistan

* Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu: 
** Australia, Tang Timor, Fiji, Marshall Kûn-tó, Nauru, New Zealand, Samoa

## Bāng-lō͘ liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-ia̍h

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
* Kok-chè Su-hoat Hoat-īⁿ
Amsterdam

**Amsterdam** sī Hô-lân ê siú-hú ia̍h tē-it-toā siâⁿ-chhī, tī Pak Hô-lân tē-khu, chhī-khu jîn-kàu 74.7 bān, to͘-hōe-khu jîn-kàu 670 bān, sī Kē-tē-kok ê kim-iông tiong-sim.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân
Lūi-pia̍t:Siú-to͘

Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-Holland Séng ê ki-chân chèng-koân
Bîn-chú Tóng (Hiong-káng)

Hiong-káng ê **Bîn-chú-tóng** (民主黨, Eng-gí: *Democratic Party*) sī chi̍t-ê Bîn-chú-phài chèng-tóng, tī 2008 nî sī Hiong-káng Li̍p-hoat-hōe ê tē-jī-toā chèng-tóng.

## Liân-kiat
*Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Paris Hilton

thumb|Paris Hilton, 2021

**Paris Whitney Hilton** (1981 nî 2 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan, koa-chhiú, siā-kau miâ-jîn kiam model.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Sîn-chú-chú-gī

**Sîn-chú-chú-gī** sī 1 chióng chèng-hú ê khoán-sek. Tī chit khoán chèng-hú--ni̍h, hêng-chèng ki-kò͘ kap tī-lí kok-ka ê lâng kap chú-iàu ê chong-kàu sī sio-liàm-tì-toà--ê. Tō chún chong-kàu ê thâu-lâng bô ti̍t-chiap chham-ú chèng-tī, in mā tùi chèng-tī ū chin toā ê éng-hióng-le̍k.

## Hiān-chhú-sī thang tāi-piáu sîn-chú-chú-gī ê kok-ka
### Andorra
Thian-chú-kàu phah-phài tiàm Urgell ê chú-kàu sǹg-chò in kok ê ông-kong lāi-té 1 ê. M̄-koh bô si̍t-chāi ê koân.

### England
Àn-chiàu Eng-kok kok-kàu ê chú-tiuⁿ, England ê ông tō sī kàu-hoē ê toā-thâu-lâng. Si̍t-chè-siōng tī kàu-hoē--ni̍h chit-ê ông pēng bô si̍t-koân.

### Iran
Tī Iran ê 2 ê ki-kò͘ Choè-ko Léng-tō kap Siú-oē Hoē-gī ê sêng-oân m̄-sī thàu-koè soán-kí chhui-kí--ê. Lāi-té ê lâng lóng sī Shia ê kàu-sū. Nā in tiong-kan só͘ soán--chhut-lâi siōng kuân ê koaⁿ-oân tō sī Iran ê chóng-thóng.

### Í-sek-lia̍t
Ū lâng jīn-ûi tī Í-sek-lia̍t ê chèng-tī--ni̍h mā ū sîn-chú-chú-gī ê hiān-siōng. Che sī in-ūi Lia̍p-pí ê Lu̍t-hoat (Iû-thài Bûn-sū ê Lu̍t-hoat; rabbinical law) kap Bîn-hoat tī bó͘-chi̍t-kuá chêng-hêng ē-kha tio̍h-ài lām-chham sú-iōng. Lēng-goā Í-sek-lia̍t in kok mā ū chhiàⁿ Lia̍p-pí (Iû-thài-kàu ê sian-siⁿ). Chiah-ê lia̍p-pí in m̄-nā ū chong-kàu sin-hūn, mā ū kong-bū-oân ê chek-jīm.

### Vaticano
Lô-má Thian-chú-kàu Kàu-chong sī chit kok ê chèng-tī thâu-lâng kiam chong-kàu léng-siū.
Robert Andrews Millikan

**Robert Andrews Millikan** () sī Bí-kok ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, 1923 nî Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn, i thàu-kòe iû-tih si̍t-giām chhek-liông ia̍h kè-sǹg chhut tiān-chú ê ki-pún tài-tiān-liōng. I mā-sī Albert Einstein ê kng-tiān hāu-èng (*photoelectric effect*) ê chèng-bêng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Hiong-káng-tó

**Hiong-káng-tó** sī Hiong-káng chú-iàu ê tó-sū, bīn-chek 78.4 km2, sī Hiong-káng ê siong-gia̍p-khu, chham Kiú-liông chi-kan ū Victoria Káng. Hiong-káng-tó 	hun 4-ê khu, Tiong Se Khu (中西區), Wan Chai Khu (灣仔區), Tang Khu (東區), Lâm Khu (南區)
Rio de Janeiro

**Rio de Janeiro** sī Brasil ia̍h Lâm America ê tē-jī toā siâⁿ-chhī, sī Rio de Janeiro Chiu ê siú-hú, éng-pái ū chò-kòe Brasil chham Portugal, Pa-se kap Algarve Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-to͘. Hiān-chhú-sî (2009 nî) tāi-iok ū hêng-chèng-khu jîn-kháu 714 bān, to͘-hōe jîn-kháu 1378 bān.

Rio de Janeiro sī 2016 nî Olympia Ūn-tōng-hōe ê kú-pān siâⁿ-chhī.
John Edward Gray

**John Edward Gray** (1800 nî 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t - 1875 nî 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka. I sī si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka Samuel Frederick Gray ê hāu-siⁿ. In sió-tī George Robert Gray mā sī chi̍t-ê tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.
Lübeck

**Lübeck** sī Tek-kok pak-pō͘ oá Pe̍h-hái ê siâⁿ-chhī, tiàm-tī Schleswig-Holstein tang-lâm-pō͘, sī kui chiu lâng tē-2 chē, bīn-chek siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Tông-chì

**Tông-chì** chit-ê sû-gí, chiàu-jī ê ì-sù sī kóng **chì-tông tō-ha̍p** (Hàn-jī: 志同道合) (te̍k-pia̍t sī tī chèng-tī hong-bīn) ê lâng. Chit-chióng chheng-ho͘ tī 19 sè-kí ê boé-á khai-sí chhut-hiān；Chheng-tiâu Kong-sū hông-tè tiû-pī Bō͘-sut Piàn-hoat sî，tio̍h kā hia-ê piàn-hoat-phài ê lâng hō-choè "tông-chì". Liáu-āu ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á chiâⁿ-chò it-tēng hoān-ûi lāi tùi lâng ê chheng-ho͘, ē-sái khǹg tī sèⁿ kap lâng-miâ āu-piah. 

## Kî-tha ì-sù

Tī 1989 nî, Hiong-káng lâng Lîm E̍k-hoâ (林奕華) chhòng-pān tông-sèng-loân tiān-iáⁿ-choeh—"Hiong-káng tông-chì tiān-iáⁿ-choeh", in-ūi chit-ê goân-in, tông-chì chiâⁿ-choè tông-sèng-loân ê tāi-chheng。

## Chham-khó
Má-kai

**Má-kai** goân miâ **George Leslie Mackay** (1844 nî 3 goe̍h 21 ji̍t – 1901 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t), lâng chun-chheng **Kai Bo̍k-su**, sī Kha-ná-tah ê thoân-kàu-sū. I sī Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hoē tē-1-ê tī Tâi-oân pak-pō͘ thoân-kàu ê thoân-kàu-sū.

## Siong-koan
* Tiuⁿ Chhong-bêng
Hêng-chèng

Nā í chèng-tī-ha̍k lâi kóng, tī chē-chē kok-ka ê hiàn-hoat kap chè-tō͘--ni̍h, **hêng-chèng** sī chèng-hú ê 1 ê koân-le̍k pō͘-hūn, it-poaⁿ sam-koân hun-li̍p ê chè-tō͘ siat-kè, tû-khì hêng-chèng, tō sī su-hoat kap li̍p-hoat chit 2 ê koân-le̍k hun-ki. Hêng-chèng-koân só͘ hū-chek--ê, sī chèng-hú ta̍k-ji̍t ê toā-sè hāng koán-lí ê khang-khoè.

Tī chin chē kok-ka lāi-té, kiàn kóng-tio̍h "chèng-hú", tō sī teh chí hêng-chèng pō͘-mn̂g, chóng--sī chit-ê iōng-hoat tī kok kap kok chò pí-kàu ê sī, bē-bián-tit ē éng-khí khùn-jiáu. Kin-kì sam-koân hun-li̍p ê goân-chek, hêng-chèng-koân bē-sái chè-tēng hoat-lu̍t (li̍p-hoat-koân), mā bô chu-keh khì chò hoat-lu̍t ê kái-soeh (su-hoat-koân), hêng-chèng-koân kan-taⁿ ū chip-hêng hoat-lu̍t ê koân. Si̍t-bū-siōng sam-koân hun-li̍p tī chiaⁿ chē kok-ka pēng bō chiat kah chin chám-choe̍h, khah cheng-chó͘ thang jīn-chhut hêng-chèng-koân ê siōng-teng, sī hêng-chèng-koân ê toā-thâu-lâng, chit-ê thâu-lâng, í chóng-thóng-chè ê kok-ka lâi khoàⁿ, tō sī chí chóng-thóng.

Tī loē-koh-chè ê kok-ka--ni̍h, hêng-chèng-koân ê toā-thâu-lâng sù-siông tō sī li̍p-hoat-koân pō͘-mn̂g (kok-hoē) lāi-té siōng-toā chèng-tóng ê léng-tō-chiá, tī chit-ê chêng-hóng chi-hā, i sī cheng-chò siú-siòng khah chē. Si̍t-chè-tek ta̍k-ê kok-ka tùi hêng-chèng-koân ê thâu-lâng ê cheng-ho͘ lóng bô sio-siâng.

Hêng-chèng pō͘-mn̂g pún-sin lóng ē àn kong-lêng iah jīm-bū koh chò cho͘-chit ê thiah-hun, pí-lūn kàu-io̍k, kok-hông, goā-kau, keng-chè t.t., ta̍k-ê ē-chân ê cho͘-chit koh ē phah-phài thâu-lâng chú-chhî.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t
Chîⁿ

**Chîⁿ** () ia̍h **lui** () sī lâng ēng lâi bé mi̍h-kiāⁿ ia̍h ho̍k-bū (chhiàⁿ lâng chò khang-khoè)--ê, mā sī in bē mi̍h hō͘--lâng iah sī kā lâng ho̍k-bū ē the̍h-tio̍h--ê. Thong-sè-kan ū chin chē bô-kâng khoán-sek teh si̍t-chè liû-thong ê chîⁿ, sī í chóa-phiò ia̍h gîn-kak téng hêng-sek chûn-chāi, ia̍h chiō sī hoè-pè, he̍k-chiá sī kóng thong-hòe. Toā-to-sò͘ ê kok-ka lóng ū hoat in kok sú-iōng ê hoè-pè, pí-lūn Bí-kok ê Bí-kim he̍k-chiá-sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê peso.

## Miâ
"Lui" chit-ê kóng-hoat lâi-chū Chheng-tiâu kah chá-kî Bîn-kok chèng-hú ēng ê tâng-lui (). Tâi-oân hō͘ Ji̍t-pún tông-tī ê sî-chūn, "lui" chit-ê kóng-hoat bān-bān siau-sit, khah chia̍p ēng "chîⁿ" (). In-ūi khah-chá ū ê lâng ùi Bân-lâm kah Tiô-sòaⁿ tē-hng î-bîn kàu Lâm-iûⁿ, "lui" tī Sin-ka-pho kah Má-lâi-se-a iân-iōng kàu-taⁿ.

## Chîⁿ ê le̍k-sú
Chîⁿ sī ēng lâi bé mi̍h-kiāⁿ--ê, lâng chò bé-bē sī chêng kó͘-chá tō ū ê tāi-chì. Tong-goân-chho͘, lâng teh kau-e̍k pēng bô ēng chîⁿ, in sī chò táu-oāⁿ, iā-chiū-sī ēng mi̍h-kiāⁿ khì kap lâng oāⁿ bô-siâng ê mi̍h.

Lâng chi̍t-khai-sí sú-iōng chîⁿ ê sî, in siūⁿ-beh chhoē ē tòng-kú, koh ti̍t-ti̍t ū kè-ta̍t, jî-chhiáⁿ lī-piān chah lâi khì-tò ê hāng-mi̍h, le̍k-sú-siōng thâu-chi̍t-ê ēng kim-sio̍k chù-chò gîn-kak-á ê kok-ka hō-chò Lydia, sî-kan sī iok-kî-lio̍k kong-goân-chêng 650 nî. Chit-ê kok-ka ê ūi-tì tō tī Türkiye se-pō͘. Lydia ê gîn-kak-á sī ēng kùi-tiōng ê kim-sio̍k chù--ê, kuân-téng ū sai ê tô͘. Iā chit khoán chò-hoat chin kín tō thoân khì Hi-lia̍p kap Tē-tiong-hái ê chē-chē só͘-chāi, boé-á thoàⁿ khì kah sè-kài pa̍t-tah. Khah kó͘-chá ê sī-chūn, mā bat ū lâng ēng lê-à-khak iah sī iâm-kak t.t. lâi chò hoè-pè.

Ēng chîⁿ lâi chò bé-bē pí-khí táu-oāⁿ ke khah lī-piān, mā ē-tàng bô siū hoè-mi̍h pún-seng bô-hoat-tō͘ koh thiah-hun ê chè-hān, mā khah bē in-ūi kāng 1 khoán mi̍h, sûi-ê ê phín-chit kap toā-sè cheng-chha lâi khí kau-liâu. Chîⁿ kā kau-e̍k ê tan-ūi piau-chún-hoà, thê-seng keng-chè hoa̍t-tōng ê hāu-lu̍t. Lâng mā thang thàu-koè lia̍p-chek chîⁿ lâi pī-pān bī-lâi ê su-iàu, sīm-chì lâu hō͘ kiáⁿ-sun-á.

Hoat-bêng gîn-kak-á kúi-ā pah tang liáu-āu, choá-phiò khai-sì hō͘ lâng ēng lâi piáu-sì ū ín lâng beh hù chîⁿ, siōng-khí-thâu sī 1 chióng chiò-jī ê khoán-sek, tē-it-tiuⁿ chiàⁿ-káng ê gîn-phiò sī tī kong-goân 600 chì 1455 tiong-kan ê Tiong-kok chhut-hiān--ê, 1660 kàu 1664 nî tiong-kan Sūi-tián mā khai-sí ìn gîn-phiò. Chóng--sī chit 2 ê lē tī hit-tong-sî lóng in-ūi boé--á khêng bô kàu gîn-kak-á thang tùi-oāⁿ choaⁿ-á chhui-hêng liáu bô kài sūn-sū. Massachusetts ê Massachusettes Oaⁿ Si̍t-bîn-tē tī 1690 nī mā hoat-hêng gîn-phiò, chit pái tō ū sêng-kong, liáu-āu gîn-phiò mā piàn-chò jú lâi jú sù-siông.

Hiān-chhú-sī, lâng koan-liām--ni̍h ê chîⁿ, hoān-sè m̄-sī si̍t-thé ê hoè-pè, tian-tó sī gîn-hâng kháu-chō lâi-té khiām tiàm tiān-náu kì-tî-thé ê sò͘-gia̍h.

Chîⁿ ê ì-sù ū-sî-chūn sī khah khoah-bīn--ê, chhin-chhiūⁿ sìn-iōng-khah, tō kiò-chò sok-ka hoè-pè.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thong-hòe
Zinedine Zidane

**Zinedine Yazid Zidane** (1972 nî 6 goe̍h 23 chhut-sì tī Marseille) sī Hoat-kok ê kha-kiû soán-chhiú. I mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hông hō chòe **Zizou**.

I bat tāi-piáu Hoat-kok chham-ka koè kúi-nā-ê kok-chè pí-sài, pau-koah tī 1998 nî Sè-kài-poe kap Euro 2000 the̍h-tio̍h koan-kun. I tī 2006 nî Sè-kài-poe kiat-sok liáu-āu thè-hiu.
Holocaust

**Holocaust** (Tek-gí, tùi Hi-lia̍p-gí: ὁλόκαυστος holókaustos; hólos "goân-choân", kaustós "sio--khì") mā kiò **Shoah** (Hi-pek-lâi-gí: ** "chai-hō", "chai-lān"), sī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn kî-kan, Adolf Hitler léng-tō ê Nazi Tek-kok tùi Au-chiu Iú-thài-lâng ê tó͘-sat. Iú-thài-lâng ê siū-lān jîn-sò͘ ū 600 bān chó-iū. Kî-thaⁿ ê siū-hāi-chiá koh-ū chiàn-hû, chân-chiòng kap tông-sèng-lôan téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Pisa ê Khi-pêng Thah

**Pisa ê Khi-pêng Thah** (Italia-gí: **) sī Italia Pisa siâⁿ chi̍t tòng thah, só͘-chāi tī Piazza dei Miracoli tōa-tiâⁿ. Chū 1174 nî khai-sí khí-siat liáu-āu, Thah tiō ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á khi-pêng. Hiān-sî hiòng sai-lâm khi-sin 3.97-tō͘. Thah ê kôan-tō, kē--ê hit-pêng sī 55.86 kong-chhioh, kôan--ê hit-pêng sī 56.67 kong-chhioh.

Tī 1990 nî ê sî thah sī khi 5.5 tō͘, m̄-koh keng-kòe 1993 nî chì 2001 nî kan ê pó-ióng khang-khòe, kiám ka chhun 3.97 tō͘. Kàu 2018 nî, thah lóng-chóng pí 200 tang chêng kiám khi 4 kong-hun.
Eiffel Thah

縮圖

**Eiffel Thah** (Hoat-gí: **) sī tī Hoat-kok Paris Champ de Mars kóng-tiûⁿ téng-bīn ê thah, 1889 nî kiàn-siat ôan-sêng, siat-kè-chiá sī Gustave Eiffel. Eiffel Thah ê kôan-tō ū 324 m, iōng-tô͘ sī hòng-sàng kap kéng-koan. Tùi 1889 nî kàu 2009 nî, lóng-chóng ū chhiau-kòe 2-e̍k ê chham-koan jîn-chhù, sī Hoat-kok tī thong-sè-kài ê tāi-piáu-séng kiàn-tio̍k chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thah
Continental Airlines 3407-hō pan-ki

**Continental Airlines 3407-hō pan-ki** sī chi̍t-pang Continental Airlines ê Bí-kok kok-lāi pan-ki, iû Colgan Air êng-ūn, ta̍k-kang lâi-hoê poe tī New Jersey ê New Liberty Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ kap New York ê Buffalo Niagara Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ. Tī 2009 nî 2 goe̍h 12, teh poe chit-tiâu hâng-soâⁿ ê chi̍t-tâi Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 chai-lo̍h tī Buffalo tang-pak-pêng chi̍t-keng chhù téng-thâu, chō-sêng hui-ki téng choân-pō͘ 49-ê lâng kap chhù lāi 1-ê lâng sí-bông.
Tè-kok Tāi-hā

**Tè-kok Tāi-hā** (Eng-bûn: ) sī Bí-kok New York Chhī chi̍t tòng Art Deco hong-keh ê mô͘-thian-lâu, ū 102 chân, chhù-téng kôan-tō͘ 381 m, thian-sòaⁿ kôan-tō͘ 448.7 m. Tē-tiám tī Tē 5 Tāi-tō (Fifth Avenue) chham Se 34 Kē (West 34th Street) ê lō͘-kháu. Empire State Building tī 1931 nî kiàn-siat ôan-sêng, káu 1972 nî chìn-chêng sī thong-sè-kài siōng kôan ê tōa-lâu.
Haudenosaunee

**Iroquois**, hō ka-tī sī **Haudenosaunee**, sī chi̍t-kóa Bí-chiu gôan-chū-bîn chó͘-sêng ê chi̍p-thôan, khí-thâu ū Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, kap Seneca gō͘-ê pō͘-lo̍k. Āu-lâi koh ka-ji̍p Tuscarora, hit tong-sî mā hong kiò **Lio̍k Cho̍k** (Six Nations). Sè-le̍k hōan-ûi pau-hâm hiān-chāi Bí-kok ê New York, Wisconsin, Oklahoma, chham Canada ê Quebec kap Ontario lâm-pō͘.

## Gú-goân
"Iroquois" sī hoat-gí ê hō-miâ, m̄-sī Iroquois gí-giân pún-sin ê jī, goân-thâu bô chin khak-tēng, ū khó-lêng sī tùi Basque-gí kap chāi-tē Algonquin gí-giân sio-lām (pidgin) sán-seng ê "hirokoa", ì-sù sī "thâi-lâng ê lâng".

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Bí-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Grazia Deledda

**Grazia Deledda** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1926 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Johannes Kepler

**Johannes Kepler** (1571 nî 12 goe̍h 27 ji̍t - 1630 nî 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka, thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka ia̍h chiam-chhiⁿ-ka, sī 17 sè-kí Kho-ha̍k Kek-bēng ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t chit it. I hoat-hiān he̍k-chheⁿ ūn-hêng ê Kepler Hoat-chek.
Den Haag

**Den Haag**, ia̍h **'s-Gravenhage**, sī Hô-lân ê tē saⁿ toā siâⁿ-chhī, jîn-kháu 47.5 bān. Den Haag sī Hô-lân chèng-hú kap kok-hōe ê só͘-chāi-tē, mā-sī Beatrix Lú-ông pān-kong ê só͘-chāi, m̄-koh m̄-sī hoat-lu̍t-siōng ê siú-to͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân
Henri Bergson

**Henri-Louis Bergson** () sī Hoat-kok ê thiat-ha̍k-ka, 1927 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok chok-ka
Sigrid Undset

**Sigrid Undset** () sī Ná-ui ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1928 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ná-ui jîn-bu̍t
Sinclair Lewis

**Harry Sinclair Lewis** () sī Bí-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1930 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Erik Axel Karlfeldt

**Erik Axel Karlfeldt** () sī Sūi-tián ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1931 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
John Galsworthy

**John Galsworthy** () sī Eng-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1932 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
Ivan Alekseevič Bunin

**Ivan Alekseevič Bunin** (, ) sī Lō͘-se-a ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1933 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a jîn-bu̍t
Sioux

**Sioux** (Eng-gí hoat-im: /suː/) sī Bí-kok kap Canada ê gôan-chū-bîn, ū saⁿ-ê toā hun-chi, pau-hâm Isanti, Ihanktowan-Ihanktowana chham Teton (mā-hō͘ Tetonwan ia̍h Lakota). Tī kin-á-jit ê Pak Dakota, Lâm Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, Manitoba kap Saskatchewan iah-ū Sioux ê pó-hō͘-khu, siā-khu ia̍h pō͘-lo̍k, kî-tiong Lakota koh cheng-chhú kiàn-li̍p kok-ka.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-chiu goân-chū-bîn
Acre

**Acre** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 656,043, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 152,581.4&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Rio Branco.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Luigi Pirandello

**Luigi Pirandello** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1934 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Eugene O’Neill

**Eugene Gladstone O’Neill** () sī Bí-kok ê kio̍k-chok-ka, 1936 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Rondônia

**Rondônia** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 1,534,594, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 237,576.2&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Porto Velho.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Roraima

**Roraima** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 391,317, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 224,299.0&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Boa Vista.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Amapá

**Amapá** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 594,587, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 142,814.6&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Macapá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Tocantins

**Tocantins** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 1,305,728, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 277,620.9&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Palmas.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Alagoas

**Alagoas** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 3,015,912, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 27,767.7&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Maceió.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Bahia

**Bahia** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 13,815,334, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 564,692.7&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Salvador.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Ceará

**Ceará** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 8,097,276, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 148,825.6&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Fortaleza.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Pará

**Pará** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 6,970,586, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 1,247,689.5&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Belém.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Pernambuco

**Pernambuco** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 8,413,593, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 98,311.6&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Recife.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Piauí

**Piauí** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 3,006,885, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 251,529.2&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Teresina.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Rio Grande do Norte

**Rio Grande do Norte** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 3,003,087, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 52,796.8&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Natal.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Sergipe

**Sergipe** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 1,967,761, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 21,910.3&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Aracaju.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Goiás

**Goiás** sī Pa-se tiong-se-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 5,619,917, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 340,086.7&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Goiânia.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Mato Grosso

**Mato Grosso** sī Pa-se tiong-se-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 2,803,274, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 903,357.9&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Cuiabá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Maranhão

**Maranhão** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 6,103,327, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 331,983.3&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī São Luís.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Paraíba

**Paraíba** sī Pa-se tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 3,595,886, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 56,439.8&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī João Pessoa.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Mato Grosso do Sul

**Mato Grosso do Sul** sī Pa-se tiong-se-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 2,264,468, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 357,125&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Campo Grande.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Espírito Santo

**Espírito Santo** sī Pa-se se-lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 3,408,365, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 46,077.5&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Vitória.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Minas Gerais

**Minas Gerais** sī Pa-se se-lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 19,237,450, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 586,528.3&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Belo Horizonte.

## Tē-tô·

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Rio Grande do Sul

**Rio Grande do Sul** sī Pa-se lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 10,845,087, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 281,748.5&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Porto Alegre.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Santa Catarina

**Santa Catarina** sī Pa-se lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 5,866,568, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 95,346.2&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Florianópolis.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Amazonas (Pa-se)

**Amazonas** sī Pa-se pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 3,232,330, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 1,570,745.7&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Manaus.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
São Paulo

**São Paulo** (hoat-im: [sɐ̃ʊ̯̃ ˈpaʊ̯lʊ]) sī Pa-se tē-it toā ê siâⁿ-chhī, mā-sī thong-sè-kài siōng toā ê to͘-hōe khu-he̍k chi-it, sī São Paulo Chiu ê siú-hú. Siâⁿ-chhī ê mîa lâi-chū Sèng Pó-lô ê Portugal-gí. São Paulo ê chhī-khu jîn-kháu 1115 bān, to͘-hōe-khu jîn-kháu 2210 bān.
Omar al-Bashir

**Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir** (1944 nî 1-goe̍h 1 chhut-sì) sī Sudan hiān-chú-sî ê chóng-thóng. I tī 1989 nî ê sî-chūn chhoā kun-tūi hoat-tōng chèng-piàn liáu, khai-sí thóng-tī Sudan kàu taⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sudan Chóng-thóng
Rio de Janeiro (chiu)

**Rio de Janeiro** sī Pa-se tang-lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 15,383,407, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 43,696.1&nbsp;km². Siú-hú sī Rio de Janeiro.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ê chiu
Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng

**Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng** (自由女神像, , ) chèng-sek miâ-jī **Chū-iû ê kng chiō sè-kài** (自由ê光炤世界, ), sī siat-tì Bí-kok New York Káng ê tâng-siōng. Tiau-siōng sī Hoat-kok jîn-bîn sàng hō͘ Bí-kok ê lé-bu̍t, siat-kè-chiá sī Hoat-kok tiau-khek-ka Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 1886 nî oân-sêng. 

Kui-ê kò͘-chō-bu̍t hâm ki-chō ū 93 kong-chhiò koân, tiau-siōng pún-sin ū 46 kong-chhiò koân, chòe-ko-tiám sī chi̍t ki "hóe-pé". Tiāu-siōng ê thâu-bīn sī chham-khó Lô-má lú-sîn Libertas lâi chè-chō.

## Chù-kha

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Statue of Liberty National Monument
* Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation
* Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage
* "A Giant's Task&nbsp;– Cleaning Statue of Liberty", ''Popular Mechanics'' (February 1932)
* Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty
* Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885 – many historical photographs
* Front page of ''The Evening Post'' (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886 dedication 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* The Statue of Liberty, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Robert Gildea, Kathleen Burk & John Keane (*[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]*, February 14, 2008)
Pó-lô

**Pó-lô** (保羅, , , ), ia̍h kiò **Pó-lo̍k** (保祿), sī siāng kó͘-chá ê Ki-tok-kàu thôan-tō-jîn chi it. I goân-lâi ê mîa sī  Sò-lô (掃羅, Saul). Paulos tī Sió A-se-a, Hi-lia̍p, chham Í-tāi-lī thôan-tō, kiàn-li̍p kàu-hōe. I tī Tarsus chhut-sì, tī Lô-má kòe-sin, sī Thian-chú-kàu ê sèng-jîn. I chham koh só͘-chāi kàu-hōe ia̍h jîn-bu̍t lâi-óng ê phoe-sìn, siu-lo̍k tī Sin-iok Sèng-keng ê 13-ê phiⁿ-chiong; i ê sū-chek, hō͘ Loukas kì-lo̍k tī Sèng-keng ê Sú-tô͘ Hēng-tōan.
Pí-tek

**Pí-tek** (彼得, , , ), ia̍h kiò **Pek-to-lo̍k** (伯多祿), sī Ia-so͘ ê tē-it tāi mn̂g-tô Cha̍p-jī Sù-tô͘ chi it, sī Ki-tok-kàu chá-kî ê kàu-hōe léng-tō-chiá. Hok-im-su chham Sù-tô͘ Hēng-toān ū kì-lo̍k i ê sū-chek. Lô-má Kàu-têng jīn-ûi Pí-tek sī tē-it ê kàu-hông.

|-

Lūi-pia̍t:Sèng-keng jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Kàu-hông
Bêng-tiâu

**Bêng-tiâu** (明朝) sī tùi 1368 nî kàu 1644 nî ê chi̍t-ê tè-kok, sī tè-chè Tiong-kok ê tē bé-jī ê ông-tiâu, tī Goân-tiâu āu-piah, tī Chheng-tiâu í-chêng. Tē-it ê hông-tè sī Bêng-thài-chó͘ Chu Goân-chiong. Bêng-tiâu mā-sī siōng-bé chi̍t-ê Hàn-jîn ông-tiâu, 1644 nî hō͘ Boán-chiu-cho̍k ê Chheng-tiâu chhú-tāi, ông-ūi koh tī Lâm Bêng it-ti̍t iân-sio̍k kàu 1662 nî.

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Notable Ming dynasty painters and galleries at China Online Museum
* Ming dynasty art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Highlights from the British Museum exhibition 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bêng-tiâu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú
Turkish Airlines

**Turkish Airlines** (Türkiye-gí: Türk Hava Yolları) sī Thó͘-nī-kî ê kok-êng hâng-khong kong-si. Chóng-pō͘ tī İstanbul.

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
* Skylife 
* Anadolujet (Regional low-cost carrier of THY)
* SunExpress (Joint venture with Lufthansa)
* Turkish Technic Official website
* Turkish Aviation Academy Official website
Âng-hoeh-kiû

**Âng-hoeh-kiû** (紅血球), he̍k-chiá **chhiah-hoeh-kiû** (赤血球), sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t-khóan hoeh-kiû sè-pau, chú-iàu ê kong-lêng sī ūn-sàng sng-sò͘ hō sin-thé ê cho͘-chit. Âng-hoeh-kiû lāi-bīn ū hâm choan-bûn chham sng-sò͘ kiat-ha̍p	ê hemoglobin. Jîn-lūi ê âng-hoeh-kiû sī ùi kut-chhóe lāi-bīn hoat-io̍k, hêng-chōng ká-ná pôaⁿ-á, jî-chhiáⁿ tī hoat-io̍k ê kòe-têng sit-khì sè-pau-he̍k.
Buenos Aires Séng

**Buenos Aires Séng** (*Provincia de Buenos Aires*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*[[provincia]]*), jîn-kháu ū 13,827,203, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 307,571 km². Siú-hú sī La Plata.
Catamarca Séng

**Catamarca Séng** (*Provincia de Catamarca*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 334,568, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 102,602 km². Siú-hú sī San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca.
Chaco Séng

**Chaco Séng** (*Provincia del Chaco*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 984,446, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 99,633 km². Siú-hú sī Resistencia.
Chubut Séng

**Chubut Séng** (*Provincia del Chubut*) sī Argentina chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 413,237, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 224,686 km². Siú-hú sī Rawson.
Habsburg

**Habsburg** sī Au-chiu chi̍t-ê ông-tiâu ia̍h ông-sek, hoat-gôan-tē sī Sūi-se, thóng-tī kòe Se-pan-gâ, Ò-tē-lī, Phû-tô-gâ, Hiong-gê-lī, Bohemia, Mexico, Burgundy chham chi̍t-kóa tī hiān-sî Hoat-kok, Italia, Kē-tē-kok, Belgien ê sió ông-kok. Jî-chhiáⁿ chò 1452 nî kàu 1740 nî ê Sèng Lô-má Tè-kok hông-tè. Tī 16 sè-kí, Habsburg hun chò nn̄g-ê hun-chi, Se-pan-gâ Habsburg kap Ò-tē-lī Habsburg.

## Siong-koan
*Habsburg Kun-chú-kok

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Córdoba Séng

**Córdoba Séng** (*Provincia de Córdoba*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 3,066,801, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 165,321 km². Siú-hú sī Córdoba.
Corrientes Séng

**Corrientes Séng** (*Provincia de Corrientes*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 930,991, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 88,199 km². Siú-hú sī Corrientes.
Entre Ríos Séng

**Entre Ríos Séng** (*Provincia de Entre Ríos*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 1,158,147, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 78,781 km². Siú-hú sī Paraná.
Formosa Séng

**Formosa Séng** (*Provincia de Formosa*) sī Argentina ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 486,559, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 72,066 km². Siú-hú sī Formosa.
Jujuy Séng

**Jujuy Séng** (*Provincia de Jujuy*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 611,888, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 53,219 km². Siú-hú sī San Salvador de Jujuy.


File:Cerro de los siete colores.jpg|
File:Pucará de Tilcara 01.JPG|
File:Camino a Villa Nougues (Tucumán).jpg|
File:Jujuy-Capital-P3110030.JPG|
La Rioja Séng

**La Rioja Séng** (*Provincia de La Rioja*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 289,983, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 89,680 km². Siú-hú sī La Rioja.
Mendoza Séng

**Mendoza Séng** (*Provincia de Mendoza*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 1,579,651, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 148,827 km². Siú-hú sī Mendoza.
Neuquén Séng

**Neuquén Séng** (*Provincia del Neuquén*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*[[provincia]]*), jîn-kháu ū 474,155, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 94,078 km². Siú-hú sī Neuquén.

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
* Neuquen Province Official Website
* Neuquen Province Official Tourism Website
* Argentour Neuquen Province
Río Negro Séng

**Río Negro Séng** (Se-pan-gâ-gí: **) sī Argentina ê chi̍t ê séng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Argentina ê séng
Salta Séng

**Salta Séng** (*Provincia de Salta*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 1,079,051, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 155,488 km². Siú-hú sī Salta.


File:Salta-Square2.jpg
File: Cable Car to the Cerro San Bernardo - Salta - Argentina.jpg
File: Tren a las nubes cruzando Viaducto la Polvorilla.jpg
File: Argentine vineyard and mountains..jpg
File:Tour to the Quebrada de las Conchas.jpg
File: Quebrada de las Flechas - Argentina.jpg
File:Iruya 1.jpg
File: Salinas Grandes 052.JPG
File:Cachi 01.jpg
File:Camino a Cachi.jpg
La Pampa Séng

**La Pampa Séng** (*Provincia de La Pampa*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 299,294, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 143,440 km². Siú-hú sī Santa Rosa.

## Le̍k-sú
Tī Au-chiu-lâng lâi kàu sî chia í-keng ū goân-chū-bîn khiā-khí, Se-pan-gâ-lâng kiò in sī Pampa lâng, Het lâng he̍k-chiá Querandí téng-téng.
San Juan Séng

**San Juan Séng** (*Provincia de San Juan*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 620,023, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 89,651 km². Siú-hú sī San Juan.
San Luis Séng

**San Luis Séng** (*Provincia de San Luis*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 367,933, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 76,748 km². Siú-hú sī San Luis.
Santa Fe Séng

**Santa Fe Séng** (*Provincia de Santa Fe*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 3,000,701, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 133,007 km². Siú-hú sī Santa Fe.
Santiago del Estero Séng

**Santiago del Estero Séng** (*Provincia de Santiago del Estero*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 804,457, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 136,351 km². Siú-hú sī Santiago del Estero.
Tucumán Séng

**Tucumán Séng** (*Provincia de Tucumán*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 1,338,523, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 22,524 km². Siú-hú sī San Miguel de Tucumán.
Khan-ha̍t

**Khan-ha̍t** (; kháu-gí "khan-ha̍t-á") sī lymph-soàⁿ hoat-iām chéng--khí-lâi ê chêng-hêng.

http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/tw/result_detail.jsp?n_no=7625&curpage=0&sample=0&radiobutton=0&querytarget=0&limit=1&pagenum=040&rowcount=c09
Dioxin

**Dioxin** it-poaⁿ chí 1 lūi ē ù-jiàm khoân-kéng ê hoà-ha̍k-mi̍h.

Lūi-pia̍t:Iú-ki hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Frankfurt am Main

**Frankfurt am Main** sī Tek-kok Hessen ê tē-it toā siâⁿ-chhī, 2008 nî jîn-kháu 67 bān, to͘-hōe-khu jîn-kháu 226 bān, chham hù-kīn ê siâⁿ-chhī cho͘-sêng jîn-kháu 530 bān ê Rhein-Main-Gebiet to͘-chhī-khian. Frankfurt tī Main Hô hô-hōaⁿ, só͘-í hō chò "Tī Main ê Frankfurt", sī Tek-kok ê kau-thong kap kim-iông tiong-sim.

## Ha̍k-su̍t
* Frankfurt Ha̍k-phài
Kàu-hông

**Kàu-hông** (教皇) ia̍h **Kàu-chong** (教宗), Latin-gí hō chòe **papa**, sī Lô-má Thian-chú-kàu ê léng-tō, mā-sī Vaticano ê gôan-siú. 2013 nî 3 goe̍h 13 khai-sí ê 266-tāi kàu-chong sī Franciscus, i ê chêng jīm sī 2005 nî 4 goe̍h 19 ji̍t chia̍p-ūi ê Benedictus 16-sè.

## Miâ
Tang A-chiu thoân-thóng sī khah chia̍p ēng "Kàu-hông" (教皇) chit-ê Hàn-jī-sû, chhin-chhiūⁿ Oa̍t-lâm-gí ê *Giáo hoàng*, Ji̍t-pún-gí ê *Kyōkō*, Hân-kok-gí ê *Gyohwang*, Bân-tang-gí ê *Gáu-huòng* kap Hak-ka-gí ê *Kau-fòng* téng-téng. Tī Ji̍t-pún-ōe chá-kî koh ū "Hoat-ông" (法王 *hôô*) chit khoán kiò-hoat. Kīn-taⁿ Hôa-gí-kài it-poaⁿ kái ēng "Kàu-chong" (教宗 *jiàozōng*).

## Siong-koan
*Tùi-li̍p kàu-hông
*Lú-kàu-hông Ioanna
Hemoglobin

**Hemoglobin** ia̍h **haemoglobin**, sī chi̍t-khóan ū chham thih, ē-sái ūn-sàng sng-sò͘ ê tàn-pe̍k-chit. Hemoglobin tī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t ê âng-hoeh-kiû lāi-bīn ū chûn-chāi. Jîn-lūi ê hemoglobin ū 4-ê subunit, 2-ê α subunit kap 2-ê β subunit, jî-chhiáⁿ ū 4-ê heme hú-ki (*prosthetic group*).

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-hòa-ha̍k
Tierra del Fuego Séng

**Tierra del Fuego Séng** (*Provincia de Tierra del Fuego*) sī Argentina ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), jîn-kháu ū 101,079, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 21,263 km². Siú-hú sī Ushuaia.
Winnenden

**Winnenden** sī Tek-kok sai-lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê tìn, tiàm-tī Stuttgart tang-pak-pêng liōng-iok 20 km ê só͘-chāi. Jîn-kháu 27,732 lâng (2009).
Miyazaki Aoi

**Miyazaki Aoi** (; ) sī chhut-sin Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ ê cha-bó͘ ián-goân. In a-hiaⁿ sī Miyazaki Masaru, nn̄g-lâng bat tàu-tīn ián-chhut kòe chōe-chōe chok-phín. I ê tāi-piáu chok-phín ū *[[Nana]]*, *[[Virgin Snow]]* kah *[[Atuhime]]* téng-téng. I tī 2007 nî 6 goe̍h 15 hō hām ián-goân Takaoka Sosuke kiat-hun, put-kò nn̄g-lâng tī 2011 nî 12 goe̍h lī-iân. I hō lâng kong-jīn sī Ji̍t-pún siōng bí-lē ê cha-bó͘-lâng chi-it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-sio̍k Tiān-sī Siáu-soat ê chú-kak ián-oân
Horikita Maki

**Horikita Maki** (; ) sī Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ chhu̍t-sí ê ián-gôan. Ū ián kòe *[[Hanazakari no Kimitati e]]*, *[[Nobuta wo Produce]]* kap *[[Atuhime]]* téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-sio̍k Tiān-sī Siáu-soat ê chú-kak ián-oân
Neuschwanstein Siâⁿ-pó

**Neuschwanstein Siâⁿ-pó** (Tek-gí: *Schloss Neuschwanstein*) sī Tek-kok Bayern ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-pó, khò-kīn Füssen, sī 19 sè-kí ê sin-lōng-bān-chú-gī kiàn-tio̍k, tī 1869 nî iû Ludwig 2-sè hā-lēng kiàn-siat. 

Neuschwanstein Siâⁿ-pó sī chhut-miâ ê koan-kong tē-tiám, mā-sī Disneyland ê Sleeping Beauty Castle ê siat-kè lêng-kám lâi-goân.
Natasha Richardson

**Natasha Richardson** (1963 nî 5 goe̍h 11 ji̍t - 2009 nî 3 goe̍h 18 ji̍t) sī Eng-kok ê ián-gôan. Ū ián kòe *[[The Parent Trap]]* kap *[[The White Countess]]* téng-téng.
Liam Neeson

**William John "Liam" Neeson** OBE (1952 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t chhut-sí) sī Éire chhi̍t-sin ê ián-gôan. Ū ián kòe *[[Schindler's List]]* kap *[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]* téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ài-ní-lân ê jîn-bu̍t
Diego Velázquez

**Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez** (1599 nî 6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t - 1660 nî 8 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī Se-pan-gâ ê Baroque sî-kî ōe-ka, sī kok-ông Felipe IV ê kiong-têng gē-su̍t-ka. I tī Seville chhut-sì, tī Madrid kòe-sin. Khah ū-miâ ê chok-phín ū *[[Las Meninas]]*, *[[La Venus del espejo]]*, kap *[[La Rendición de Breda]]* téng-téng.
Lindsay Lohan

**Lindsay Dee Lohan** () sī Bí-kok ê ián-gôan, Ū ián kòe *[[The Parent Trap]]*, *[[Freaky Friday]],* *[[Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen]]*, *[[Mean Girls]]* kap ** téng-téng.
Winnenden chhèng-kek sū-kiāⁿ

**Winnenden chhèng-kek sū-kiāⁿ** 2009 nî 3 goe̍h 11 chái-khí sî hoat-seng tī Tek-kok ê Winnenden kap Wendlingen am Neckar. Chi̍t-ê 17-hoè ê siàu-liân thâi-sí 15-ê lâng liáu chū-sat sí--khì. http://www.polizei-waiblingen.de/servlet/PB/menu/1284701/index.html?ROOT=1122864
Mauricio Funes

**Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena** () sī El Salvador ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî 2009 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t kàu 2014 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t. I ê chèng-tóng sī chó-phài ê FMLN-tóng.
Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional

**Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional** (**FMLN**, Farabundo Martí Bîn-cho̍k Tháu-pa̍k Chiàn-soàⁿ) sī El Salvador hiān-chú-sî 2-toā chèng-tóng ê 1-ê. FMLN khí-thâu sī chi̍t-ê iû-kek-tūi, 1992 nî chhiam hô-pêng tiâu-iok liáu chiâⁿ-chò chèng-sek ê chèng-tóng.
Carl Friedrich Gauß

**Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß** () sī Tek-kok ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka, thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka, ia̍h bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. Gauß tī i hit-tang-chūn tio̍h í-keng sī ha̍k-su̍t-kài thong-lâng-chai ê gâu-lâng; Hannover ê kok-ông kā i chun-chhûn sī *Mathematicorum Principi* (Latin-gí "sò͘-ha̍k-ka ê thâu-lâng").
Henri Poincaré

**Henri Poincaré** (1854 nî 4 goe̍h 29 - 1912 nî 7 goe̍h 17,) iā hoan-e̍k chòe **Oⁿ-hí Poaⁿ-ka-hé**, sī Hoat-kok ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka, bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka ia̍h tiat-ha̍k-ka. Poincaré sī tāi-sò͘ topo-ha̍k ê khai-ki-chó͘. I tùi saⁿ-thé būn-tê ê gián-kiù sī chaos lí-lūn ê ki-chhó͘. I thê-chhut ê Poincaré chhai-chhek mā sī sò͘-ha̍k siāng tiōng-iàu ê būn-tê chi-it.
Iá-kiû

**Iá-kiû**, mā kiò-chò **kòng-kiu**, **pāng-kiû**, sī chi̍t-khoán kiû-lūi ūn-tōng. 1-tūi ū 9-ê lâng, pí-sài ê sî, 2-tūi lûn-khau chò kong-kek kap siú-pī. Kiû-tiûⁿ téng ū 4-ê kì-hō (hō-chò "lúi") ûi-chò chi̍t-ê sì-kak-hêng. Kong-kek ê tūi nā ū lâng sêng-kong 4-ê lúi se̍h 1-lìn (hoán-sî-cheng hong-hiòng), tio̍h tit 1-hun. Siú-pī lī-iōng mit-to͘h kā kong-kek-tūi kòng--chhut-lâi ê kiû chiap--khí-lâi, a̍h-sī thoân-kiû kā kong-kek kiû-oân hong-sat. Boé-á tit khah chē hun ê kiû-tūi tio̍h iâⁿ. Nā sī siang-hong ê hun-sò͘ koh sio-siâng, tio̍h ē chìn-hêng kàu iân-tiông-kio̍k ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Richard Wagner

**Wilhelm Richard Wagner** (1813 nî 5 goe̍h 22 ji̍t - 1883 nî 2 goe̍h 13 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok ê chok-khek-ka ia̍h chí-hui-ka. I tī Leipzig chhut-sí, sī ū-miâ ê koa-kio̍k chok-chiá. Wagner ê hong-keh chú-iàu sio̍k lōng-bān-chú-gī. Khah ū-miâ ê chok-phín ū *[[Der Fliegende Holländer]]*, *[[Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg]]*, koh ū *[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]* téng-téng. 

I āu-bóe tī Venezia kòe-sin.
Aoyama Thelma

**Aoyama Thelma** (Ji̍t-gí: 青山テルマ, ), Ji̍t-pún koa-chhiú, Nara-koān Yamatotakada-chhī lâng. 

## Chām-goā liân-kiat
*Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām
Lucky Luke

***Lucky Luke*** sī Morris oē ê chi̍t-hē-lia̍t ang-á-oē.  Kò͘-sū ê chú-kak Lucky Luke sī Bí-kok sai-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê cowboy.  Ang-á-oē āu--lâi mā ū hông kái-chò bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p kap tiān-iáⁿ.

## Chhut-pán le̍k-sú
Morris tī 1946 nî khai-sí oē *Lucky Luke*.  Tē-1-ê kò͘-sū hō chò *Arizona 1880*, tī ang-á-oē cha̍p-chì *[[Spirou (cha̍p-chì)|Le Journal de Spirou]]* hoat-piáu.  Thâu-khí-seng kúi tang lóng sī Morris kā-kī oē tô͘ kā-kī siá kò͘-sū.  Āu--lâi i kap René Goscinny ha̍p-chok, 1955 nî khái-sí kái hō͘ Goscinny pian-siá kò͘-sū.  Morris kap Goscinny ha̍p-chok it-ti̍t kàu Goscinny 1977 nî koè-sin chiah soah, chit-toāⁿ sî-kan sī *Lucky Luke* siāng sî-kiâⁿ ê sî-chūn.

Āu--lâi Morris mā ū kap pa̍t-ê chok-chiá ha̍p-chok, pau-koat Xavier Fauche kap Jean Léturgie.  Morris tī 2001 nî koè-sin liáu-āu, hiān-chú-sî ê pán-pún sī Achdé (tô͘) kap Laurent Gerra (kò͘-sū) teh chhòng-chok, ang-á-oē ê miâ mā kái chò *Les nouvelles aventures de Lucky Luke* (Lucky Luke ê sin mō͘-hiám).