Hó͘ ku-á

Hóo ku-á (ing-gú: tiger beetle; cicindelinae) sī cicindelinae a-kho (subfamily) ê tsi̍t-tuā-luī  ku-á, í tshut-miâ teh i-ê kong-kik lia̍h-si̍t ê sìng-tē kah tsáu-pio ê sok-tōo. Í-king tsai-á siōng kín ê hóo ku-á rivacindela hudsoni (cicindela hudsoni) ê sî-sok uî 9 km/h (5.6 mph; 2.5 m/s), ia̍h-sī ta̍k-bió tāi-iok 125-puē ê thé-tn̂g. Tsia̍t-tsí 2005-nî, í-king tsai-á tāi-iok ū 2600 guā-ê bu̍t-tsiòng kah a-tsióng, kî-tiong to-iūnn-sìng siong phong-phài ê tē-khu sī tang-hong tē-khu (Ìntōo - Málâisea), koh-lâi tō sī sin-lia̍t-tài tē-khu (neotropical realm)

## Bu̍t-tsióng hun-luī

## Sio̍k

* *[[Abroscelis]]* Hope, 1838 
* *[[Amblycheila]]* Say, 1829 
* *[[Aniara (genus)|Aniara]]* Hope, 1838 
* *[[Antennaria (beetle)|Antennaria]]* Dokhtouroff, 1883 
* *[[Apteroessa]]* Hope, 1838 
* *[[Archidela]]* Rivalier, 1963 
* *[[Baloghiella]]* Mandl, 1981 
* *[[Bennigsenium]]* W. Horn, 1897 
* *[[Brasiella]]* Rivalier, 1954 
* *[[Caledonica]]* Chaudoir, 1860 
* *[[Caledonomorpha]]* W. Horn, 1897 
* *[[Callidema]]* Guerin-Meneville, 1843
* *[[Callytron]]* Gistl, 1848 
* *[[Calomera]]* Motschulsky, 1862
* *[[Calyptoglossa]]* Jeannel, 1946 
* *[[Cenothyla]]* Rivalier, 1969 
* *[[Cephalota]]* Dokhtouroff, 1883
* *[[Chaetodera]]* Jeannel, 1946 
* *[[Cheilonycha]]* Lacordaire, 1843 
* *[[Cheiloxya]]* Guerin-Meneville, 1855 
* *[[Cicindela]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* *[[Collyris]]* Fabricius, 1801 
* *[[Cratohaerea]]* Chaudoir, 1850 
* †*[[Cretotetracha]]* Zhao et al., 2019
* *[[Ctenostoma]]* Klug, 1821 
* *[[Cylindera]]* Westwood, 1831
* *[[Darlingtonica]]* Cassola, 1986 
* *[[Derocrania]]* Chaudoir, 1860
* *[[Diastrophella]]* Rivalier, 1957 
* *[[Dilatotarsa]]* Dokhtouroff, 1882 
* *[[Distipsidera]]* Westwood, 1837
* *[[Dromica]]* Dejean, 1826
* *[[Dromicoida]]* Werner, 1995 
* *[[Dromochorus]]* Guerin-Meneville, 1845 
* *[[Ellipsoptera]]* Dokhtouroff, 1883
* *[[Enantiola]]* Rivalier, 1961
* *[[Eunota]]* Rivalier, 1954 
* *[[Euprosopus]]* Dejean, 1825 
* *[[Euryarthron]]* Guerin-Meneville, 1849
* *[[Eurymorpha]]* Hope, 1838
* *[[Euzona]]* Rivalier, 1963 
* *[[Grammognatha]]* Motschulsky, 1850
* *[[Grandopronotalia]]* W. Horn, 1936 
* *[[Guineica]]* Rivalier, 1963 
* *[[Habrodera]]* Motschulsky, 1862
* *[[Habroscelimorpha]]* Dokhtouroff, 1883 
* *[[Heptodonta]]* Hope, 1838 
* *[[Hypaetha]]* Leconte, 1860 
* *[[Iresia]]* Dejean, 1831
* *[[Jansenia]]* Chaudoir, 1865 
* *[[Langea]]* W. Horn, 1901 
* *[[Leptognatha]]* Rivalier, 1963
* *[[Lophyra]]* Motschulsky, 1859
* *[[Macfarlandia]]* Sumlin, 1981 
* *[[Manautea]]* Deuve, 2006 
* *[[Mantica]]* Kolbe, 1896
* *[[Manticora (genus)|Manticora]]* Fabricius, 1781
* *[[Megacephala]]* Latreille, 1802
* *[[Megalomma]]* Westwood, 1842 
* *[[Metriocheila]]* Thomson, 1857
* *[[Micromentignatha]]* Sumlin, 1981 
* *[[Microthylax]]* Rivalier, 1954 
* *[[Myriochila]]* Motschulsky, 1862
* *[[Naviauxella]]* Cassola, 1988 
* *[[Neochila]]* Basilewsky, 1953 
* *[[Neocicindela]]* Rivalier, 1963 
* *[[Neocollyris]]* W. Horn, 1901
* *[[Neolaphyra]]* Bedel, 1895 
* *[[Nickerlea]]* W. Horn, 1899 
* *[[Notospira]]* Rivalier, 1961 
* *[[Odontocheila]]* Laporte, 1834
* *[[Omus]]* Eschscholtz, 1829 
* *[[Opilidia]]* Rivalier, 1954 
* *[[Opisthencentrus]]* W. Horn, 1893 
* *[[Orthocindela]]* Rivalier, 1972 
* *[[Oxycheila]]* Dejean, 1825 
* †*[[Oxycheilopsis]]* Cassola & Werner, 2004 
* *[[Oxygonia]]* Mannerheim, 1837
* *[[Oxygoniola]]* W. Horn, 1892
* *[[Paraphysodeutera]]* J. Moravec, 2002 
* *[[Pentacomia]]* Bates, 1872
* *[[Peridexia]]* Chaudoir, 1860
* *[[Phaeoxantha]]* Chaudoir, 1850
* *[[Phyllodroma]]* Lacordaire, 1843 
* *[[Physodeutera]]* Lacordaire, 1843 
* *[[Picnochile]]* Motschulsky, 1856 
* *[[Platychile]]* Macleay, 1825 
* *[[Pogonostoma]]* Klug, 1835 
* *[[Polyrhanis]]* Rivalier, 1963
* *[[Pometon]]* Fleutiaux, 1899 
* *[[Prepusa (beetle)|Prepusa]]* Chaudoir, 1850 
* *[[Probstia]]* Cassola, 2002
* *[[Pronyssa]]* Bates, 1874 
* *[[Pronyssiformia]]* W. Horn, 1929 
* *[[Prothyma]]* Hope, 1838
* *[[Prothymidia]]* Rivalier, 1957
* *[[Protocollyris]]* Mandl, 1975
* *[[Pseudotetracha]]* Fleutiaux, 1894
* *[[Pseudoxycheila]]* Guerin-Meneville, 1839 
* *[[Rhysopleura]]* Sloane, 1906 
* *[[Rhytidophaena]]* Bates, 1891 
* *[[Rivacindela]]* Nidek, 1973 
* *[[Ronhuberia]]* J. Moravec & Kudrna, 2002 
* *[[Salpingophora]]* Rivalier, 1950 
* *[[Socotrana]]* Cassola & Wranik, 1998 
* *[[Stenocosmia]]* Rivalier, 1965 
* *[[Sumlinia]]* Cassola & Werner, 2001 
* *[[Tetracha]]* Hope, 1838
* *[[Therates]]* Latreille, 1816
* *[[Thopeutica]]* Schaum, 1861
* *[[Tricondyla]]* Latreille, 1822 
* *[[Vata (genus)|Vata]]* Fauvel, 1903 
* *[[Waltherhornia]]* Olsoufieff, 1934 

## Tsù-kái
 

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* *Further new country records of African Tiger Beetles with some taxonomical note (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)* by Peter Schüle. Entomologia Africana 15(2)2010.
* * The Tiger beetles of Africa* by Karl Werner, Taita Publishers 2000.
* * A Quantitative Analysis of Species Descriptions of Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera Cicindelidae), from 1758 to 2004, and Notes about Related Developments in Biodiversity Studies* by D.L. Pearson and F. Cassola. The Coleopterists Bulletin Vol 59, n°2, June 2005.
* *Tiger Beetles of Alberta: Killers on the Clay, Stalkers on the Sand* by John Acorn. University of Alberta Press, 2001.
* *Tiger Beetles: The Evolution, Ecology, and Diversity of the Cicindelids* by David L. Pearson and Alfried P. Vogler. Cornell University Press, 2001.
* *A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles of the United States and Canada* by David L. Pearson, C. Barry Knisley and Charles J. Kazilek. Oxford University Press, 2005.
* *[[The Beetles of the World]]*, volumes 13 http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-13-english.html, 15 http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-15-english.html , 18 http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-18-english.html & 20 http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/cm/cm-20-english.html by Karl Werner, Sciences Nat, Venette, 1991, 1992, 1993 & 1995.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Hóe-chheⁿ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-chong ūi-chheⁿ(Hué-tsheñ bî-liōng khì-thé tui-tsong uī-tsheñ; eng-gí: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter)
*Kardashev Chhioh-tō͘ (Kardashev tshioh-tōo; Lō͘-se-a-gí: Шкала Кардашёва (eng-gí: Kardashev Scale); hàn-gí: 卡爾達肖夫尺度, 卡爾達肖夫指數)
*Khong-kan chhioh-tō͘ (khong-kan tshioh-tōo; eng-gí: Spatial scale; hàn-gí: 空間尺度)
*Tâi-oân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-hoē (Tâi-uân hui-tia̍p ha̍k-huē; eng-gí: Taiwan UFOlogy Society; hàn-gí: 台灣飛碟學會)
*Thong-iōng tōng-le̍k (thong-iōng tōng-li̍k, thong-iōng tōng-li̍k kong-si, thong-iōng tōng-le̍k kong-si; General Dynamics, General Dynamics Corporation (GD); 通用動力, 通用動力公司)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*Cicindela Online
*https://web.archive.org/web/20060831202838/http://homepage3.nifty.com/trechinae/cicinw.htm 
*Planet's Coolest Critters -- Tiger Beetles 
*Tiger Beetles of the U.S.A.
*Tiger Beetles of Papua Indonesia
*Tiger beetles of Florida on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
*Moravec J. (2010): Tiger Beetles of the Madagascan Region (Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarenes, and other islands) Taxonomic revision of the 17 genera occurring in the region (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae),430 pp. 
*Siuslaw Hairy-Necked Tiger Beetle   Video produced by *[[Oregon Field Guide]]*
*Štrunc V. (2020): Tiger Beetles of the World - Illustrated guide to the genera, 338 species