open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kok-ka tē-lí (cha̍p-chì)

**Kok-ka tē-lí (tsa̍p-tsì)** (ing-gú: National Geographic, National Geographic Magazine, NAT GEO) sī Bí-kok kok-ka tē-lí ha̍k-huē ê kuan-hong tsa̍p-tsì, kok-ka tē-lí ha̍k-huē teh 1888-nî sîng-li̍p āu ê 9 kò-gue̍h khai-sí huat-hîng tē-it kî. Tsa̍p-tsì hong-bīn tíng-kuân ê kng-n̂g khing kah gue̍h-kuì (Laurus nobilis) bûn tôo-iūñ sī i-ê siōng-ting, mā sī kok-ka tē-lí ê tsù-tsheh siong-phiau.

Kok-ka tē-lí sī tsit-pún gue̍h-khan hîng-thài ê tsa̍p-tsì. Tsap-tsi ê lāi-iông pau-kuat tē-lí, kho-phóo, li̍k-sú, bûn-huà, kì-si̍t liap-iáñ (documentary photography), liap-iáñ tíng-tíng.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-tho̍k

* Robert M. Poole, *Explorers House: National Geographic and the World it Made*, 2004; reprint, Penguin Press, 2006, 
* Stephanie L. Hawkins, *American Iconographic: "National Geographic," Global Culture, and the Visual Imagination*, University of Virginia Press, 2010, , 264 pages. A scholarly study of the magazine's rise as a cultural institution that uses the letters of its founders and its readers; argues that *National Geographic* encouraged readers to question Western values and identify with others.
* Moseley, W.G. 2005. “Reflecting on National Geographic Magazine and Academic Geography: The September 2005 Special Issue on Africa” African Geographical Review. 24: 93–100.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*sún-siong (damage; 損傷)
* (Kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò/Journal Citation Reports)
* (Íng-hióng in-tsí/Impact factor)
* (Tsuè-ko huat-īñ jīm-kî tsu-gên/Foreword to the Supreme Court term)
* (Harvard huat-lu̍t uān-tsōo kio̍k/Harvard Legal Aid Bureau)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*
*All the magazine's covers published since 1888 until the year 2000
* on the Internet Archive
Michael Gahler

**Michael Gahler** (tek-gí:Michael Gahler (1960-nî 4-gue̍h 22 tshut-sì)) sī tsi̍t-uī Tik-kok guā-kau lîn-uân kap tsìng-tī lîn-bu̍t. Uì 1999-nî khai-sí tam-līm Au-tsiu gī-huē gī-uân (Member of the European Parliament (MEP)), Michael Gahler mā sī Au-tsiu lîn-bîn-tóng (EPP) ē-kha ê Tek-kok Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng (CDU) ê sîng-guân. Mā bat tsiânn-tsē pái huán-tuì Sin-kang tsài kàu-io̍k iânn. I mā sī "Au-tsiu gī-huē hui kuàn-hong tâi-uân iú-ha̍p" ê tsú-si̍k. Michael Gahlerí-sī tsi-tshî Tâi-uân ê gī-uân tsi-it. Tī 2021-nî 3-gue̍h 22,Tiong-kok guā-kau-pōo suan-pòo tuì Michael Gahler tíng 10-lâng kah 4-ê kū-thé si̍t-si tsè-tshâi.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tuareg gí-giân (Tuareg languages)
*kiat-kòo (eng-gí: structure)
*kám-jiám (eng-gí: infection)
* (Gén-kiú-guân/Research fellow)
* (Yale huat-lu̍t kî-khan/Yale Law Journal)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Michael Gahler - Ihr Europaabgeordneter für Hessen - michael-gahlers Webseite!  
*
*

Lūi-pia̍t:1960 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Frankfurt ê chèng-tī lîn-bu̍t
Hoat-kok kok-chè kóng-pò tiān-tâi

**Huat-kok kok-tsè kóng-pò tēn-tâi** (Huat-kok kok-tsè hòng-sàng tēn-tâi; Huat-kóng; Radio France Internationale; Radio France Internationale (RFI)) sī Huat-kok tsuan-mn̂g hū-tsik sè-kài tuā-pōo-hūn tē-khu ê kok-tsē kóng-pò tēn-tâi tsi kóng-pò ki-kòo, hia-tsù-sí li̍k-sio̍k Huat-kok kok-îng kok-tsē kóng-pò kong-si Huat-kok sè-kài muî-thé (FMM) ê kî-hā.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
*France 24
*
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*  
* English-language site 
* RFI Hausa service
* RFI English Facebook Page
* RFI Music programme on Facebook World Tracks 
* RFI English language Music section
* Music biographies in the RFI English language website
VnExpress

**VnExpress** (Ua̍tlâm muí-ji̍t khuài-sìn, **Ua̍tlâm khuài-sìn**; VnExpress) sī Ua̍tlâm ê tsi̍t-king sin-bûn bāng-tsām kong-si, tông-sî mā-sī Ua̍tlâm è tē-it hūn tiān-tsú-pò. VnExpress ê bāng-tsām mā tông-sî thê-kiong Ua̍tlâm-gí kah kok-tsè-pán (Ing-gí) ê tsit nn̄g-tsióng pán-pún (edition (book)).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*FPT tsi̍p-thuân (FPT Group)
*
*
*
* (tāi-khì-huá sū-kiāñ/Great Oxidation Event)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*
*VnExpress International – English version of VnExpress

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍tlâm mûi-thé
Tām-chúi Hî-lâng Bé-thâu

**Tam-chui Hi-lâng Bé-thâu** (Tām-chúi Thó-hái-lâng Bé-thâu; ), hoat-tēng miâ-chheng ûi "Tam-chui te-jī hi-kang", si chit ê khiā-tī Tai-oân Sin-pak-chhī Tām-chúi-khu sai-pêng kū-iú kuan-kong kéng-tiám ê hî-káng, ūi-tī Tām-chúi-hô chhut-hái-kháu (river mouth) tang-hoaⁿ, si Pak-phō cha-kî tiōng-iàu ê hī-gia̍p Káng-kháu, kīn-óa Sua-lūn hai-chiu ik-tiûⁿ. Tī Tâi-pak-koān chèng-hú (Taⁿ Sin-pak-chhī chèng-hú) kap Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Lông-gia̍p Úi-oân-hōe ê "Hî-káng kong-lêng To-goân-hòa" kè-ōe hā, tē-it-kî kang-têng tī 2001-nî 3-ge̍h chèng-sek oân-kang pèng tùi-gōa khai-hòng, í i-ê ji̍t-lo̍h kéng-tì kap chhiⁿ ê hî-hè chhut-miâ, bo̍k-chêng tî-liáu koan-kong gû-lo̍k í-gōa, koh pó-chhî i-ê hî-káng ê kong-lêng.

縮圖|Sin-pak-chhī chiu-ûi bé-thâu tē-lí ūi-tì-tô͘.<br /><br />A：Hî-lâng bé-thâu<br /><br />B：Pat-lí chó-hōaⁿ bé-thâu<br /><br />C：Tām-chúi tō͘-chûn-thâu<br /><br />D：Pat-lí tō͘-chûn-thâu<br /><br />E：Tek-ûi-á bé-thâu<br /><br />F：Liông-hêng tō͘-chûn-thâu<br /><br />G：Kan-tāu bé-thâu<br /><br />H：Tiong-hàu bé-thâu<br /><br />I：Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ bé-thâu<br /><br />J：Saⁿ-kha tō͘-chûn-thâu<br /><br />K：Tāi-ka bé-thâu<br /><br />L：Bí-thê bé-thâu

## Chù-kái

## Tô͘-siōng chi̍p

File:Tamsui Fisherman's Wharf.jpg|Hú-sī Tām-chúi Hî-lâng Bé-thâu
File:淡水第二漁港.JPG|Tām-chúi Tē-jī hî-káng (Hî-lâng Bé-thâu)
File:淡水漁人碼頭的夕陽.JPG|Hî-lâng Bé-thâu ê hông-hun ji̍t-thâu
File:The_Logo_of_Tamshui_Fisherman's_Wharf.jpg|Tām-chúi Hî-lâng Bé-thâu ê  gê-hông-ting (neon lighting) piáu-chí
File:Tamshui Fishermans Wharf.jpg|Koh-kiò chêng-jîn-kiô ê hāⁿ-káng tōa-kiô


## Gōa-pō͘  liân-kiat

* Tamsui Fisherman's Wharf   

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê hî-káng
Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak-chhī ê koan-kong-tē
Lūi-pia̍t:Po͘-thâu
Tâi-oân tē-lí

**Tâi-uân tē-lí** () sū-su̍t Tâi-uân ê tē-lí kài-hóng, pau-kuat Tâi-uân pún-tó, Phênn-ôo Kûn-tó, Tiò-hî-tâi Lia̍t-tó tíng-tíng ê hù-sio̍k kûn-tó. Koh-kah Ku-suann-tó, Li̍k-tó, Lân-sū, Liû-kiû-sū (Sió-liû-khiû) tíng-tíng tsiu-pinn kò-pia̍t ê tó-sū.

Tâi-uân tang-pōo tuā-pōo-hūn sī suann-tē, m̄-koh se-pōo tuā-pōo-hūn sī sió-tshu-pho pîng-guân. Phênn-ôo lia̍t-tó tō uī-teh Tâi-uân pún-tó sai-pîng ê Tâi-uân hái-kiap.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tâi-uân ê tó-sū lia̍t-tuann
*Tâi-uân ê suann-me̍h lia̍t-tuann

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*  

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Taiwan datums, Open Source Geospatial Foundation Wiki
*National Parks of Taiwan, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Taiwan (ROC)
*Taiwan Pass, Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportation and communications, Taiwan (ROC)
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân tē-lí
Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat

**Bí-kok kok-lāi suè-siu huat** (Internal Revenue Code (IRC); 美國國內稅收法, 內部稅收法; tsìng-sik ê bîng-tshing sī "1986-nî ê Lāi-pōo suè-siu huat" (1986--nî Bí-kok kok-lāi sòe-siu hoat; Internal Revenue Code of 1986)) sī Bí-kok liân-pang huat-tīng suè-huat (tax law) ê kok-lāi pōo-hūn, í-king teh "Bí-kok huat-lu̍t tsóng-huē" (United States Statutes at Large) ê bô kāng-khuán pán-pún tiong huat-pòo, koh  kiò-tsò "Bí-kok huat-tián" (United States Code) tē-26 phiñ. IRC àn-tsiàu piau-tê kah pōo-hūn tsìn-hîng kio̍k-pōo tsoo-tsit, pau-kuat Bí-kok sóo-tik-suè (Income tax in the United States), kang-tsu-suè (Payroll tax), ui-san-suè (inheritance tax), tsīng-ú-suè (gift tax) kah suán-ti̍k-sìng siau-siū-suè (bu̍t-phín-suè, excise); í-ki̍p tîng-sū kah kuán-lí. IRC ê tsip-hîng ki-kòo sī Bí-kok kok-suè-kio̍k ((Internal Revenue Service (IRS))).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bí-kok kok-ka sòe-bū-kio̍k (Internal Revenue Service (IRS))
*Bí-kok chòe-ko hoat-īⁿ phòaⁿ-lē pò-kò (Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ phuàñ-lē pò-kò; eng-gí: United States Reports)
*United States Government Printing Office

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* U.S. Code Title 26, via United States Government Printing Office 
* Title 26 at Cornell's Legal Information Institute 
* Bloomberg Tax Internal Revenue Code continuously updated with Editor's Notes
Kilo-kip chhàng-kàm

**Kilo-kip [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|tshàng-kàm]]** (Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-kàm, Kilo-kip tshàng-lām, Kilo-kip tshàng-tsuí-lām, Kilo-kip chhàng-chúi-kàm, Kilo-kip chhàng-lām; Подводные лодки проекта 877 «Палтус»; Kilo-class submarine; NATO tāi-hō: Kilo) sī Lōsiia hái-kun tsiàn-āu tē-sañ-tài, bo̍k-tsîng ê tsú-li̍k diesel tshàng-tsuí-kàm. Soo-liân kuan-hong tshing-hoo tsò 877-hîng paltus. Kilo-kip king-kuè hiān-tāi-hua kái-tsong liáu-āu piàn-sîng Kilo-kip kái-liông-hîng, Lōsiia kuan-hong pian-hō 636 Varshavyanka. Ìn-tōo koh kin-kì ka-kī ê su-iàu lâi kái-tsong, liáu-āu bīng-miâ tsò Sindhughosh-kip. Kilo-kip sī bo̍k-tsîng Lōsiia tshut-káu-liông siong-tuā ê tshàng-kàm ê kip-pia̍t. Kilo-kip í hué-li̍k kiông-tāi, sok-tōokín, tshò-im tsiâñ-tsió tíng-tíng è in-sòo lâi kiàn-li̍p phín-pâi.

Tsū-tsiông tsiân soo-liân sîng-kong gián-tsè hi̍k-tōng-li̍k kong-kik tshàng-kàm liáu-āu, tuì it-puañ tōng-li̍k tshàng-kàm ê gián-kiù iā siong-tuì kiám-tsió bē-tsió. Tsit-le Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī tsiân Soo-liân tiān-teh tsit-ê kî-kan gián-tsè siong sîng-kong ê Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm. Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī-iû Âng-pó-tsio̍h siet-kè-kio̍k teh 1974-nî khai-si siat-kè, siú-kàm tī 1979-nî lo̍h-tsuí, 1982-nî ho̍k-i̍k. Kilo-kip kái-tsìn-hîng koh-khah piàn-sîng Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm lāi-té siong tshut-thuat ê tshàng-kàm. Kilo-kip iā sī bo̍k-tsiân sè-kài-siōng Diesel tōng-li̍k tshàng-tsuí-kàm tiong siong an-tsīng ê tshàng-kàm. Bī-lâi, Kilo-kip khó-lîng hōo Lada-kip tshàng-kàm (Lada-class submarine) lâi tāi-thè. Ia̍h-koh Kilo-kip tshàng-kàm sī Kok-îng ê Lōosiia ki-su̍t tsi̍p-thuân kong-si (Ростех) hū-tsik tshut-kháu.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Lada-kip tshàng-kàm (Lada-class submarine)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* SSK Kilo Class (Type 636), Russian Federation(Naval technology)
* SSK Kilo Class (Type 877EKM), Russian Federation(Naval technology)
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
ArXiv

**arXiv** (X kin-kì Elláda ê lī-bó Χ huat-im, tha̍k-im tshin-tshiūñ Ing-gí ê *archive*) sī tsi̍t-hūn siu-tsi̍p bu̍t-lí-ha̍k, sòo-ha̍k, kè-sǹg-ki kho-ha̍k, sing-bu̍t-ha̍k kap sòo-lí king-tsè-ha̍k ê lūn-bûn ī-ìn-pún ê bāng-tsām, tshong-sú teh 1991-nî 8-gue̍h 14-li̍t. Tsia̍t-tsí 2008 nî 10 gue̍h arXiv.org í-king siu-tsi̍p tshiau-kuè 50-bān phiñ ī-ìn-pún; tsí 2014 nî ê nî-té, bûn-tsiuñ siu-tsông liōng ta̍t-kàu 100-bān phiñ. Tsia̍t-tsí 2016-nî 10-gue̍h, the̍h-kau-lu̍t í-king ta̍t-kàu ta̍k-kò-gue̍h tshiau-kuè 10,000-bān phiñ.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*
*Aluka
*Anna's Archive
*Artstor
*JSTOR
*Digital preservation
*HAL (open archive)
*Japanese Historical Text Initiative
*JHOVE
*List of academic databases and search engines
*Project MUSE

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Khai-hòng kho-ha̍k

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sò͘-ūi tô͘-chu-koán
Bí-kok pòaⁿ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-hōe

'"Bí-kok puàñ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-huē'" (Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA); 美國半導體行業協會) sī tsit-ê Bíkok puàñ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p ê bōo-i̍k hia̍p-huē kap iû-sueh thuân-thé, sîng-li̍p teh 1977-nî, tsóng-pōo khiā-teh Washington, Columbia ti̍k-khu.  Bí-kok puàñ-tō-thé hâng-gia̍p hia̍p-huē teh 20 sè-kí 90 nî-tāi tshe tsè-tīng tē-it-ê Kok-tsè puàñ-tō-thé ki-su̍t huat-tián lōo-suàñ-tôo (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)).

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (American Accounting Association)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Official website
* About SIA 
* SIA Public Policy 
* SIA Industry Statistics
* SIA Press Releases
* SIA Blog
Tamahaq-gí

**Tamahaq-gí** (Tamahaq-gú; Tahaggart Tamahaq, Tamahaq Tahaggart; Tamahaq language; Northern Tuareg languages (севернотуарегские языки)) sī uî-it ê pak-pōo Tuareg gí-giân, teh Algeria, Libia ê se-pōo kah Niger ê pak-pōo sú-iōng e gí-giân. Tamahaq-gí kap Aïr suañ-me̍h, Azawagh kah Adagh lâm-pōo ê Tuarag-gí tsha-bô guā-tsē. Gí-gên ê tsha-ī tsú-iàu iû siañ-im ê tāi-thè sóo tsō-sîng, pí-lû: Tamahaq thè-uāñ Tamajaq, ia̍h-sī Tamasheq.

## Ên-sin gí-tsióng
Tamahaq-gí ū sañ-ê tsú-iàu ê ên-sin gí-tsióng:

**Tahaggartgí*, iû  lên-bîng sú-iōng tī Algeria   ê sì-khoo lén-tńg.
**Ajjer-gí*, iû  lên-bîng sóo sú-iōng.
**Ghat-gí*, tī Algeria  Djanet hām Libya  ê sì-khoo-uî teh sú-iōng.

Kin-kù Blench (2006) ê , Tahaggart-gí kah Ghat-gí sī bô-kâng ê .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
*
*

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Berber gí-giân (Berber languages)
*Academi (Academi)
*Motor Sich (hàn-gí: 馬達西奇公司)
*Ivchenko-Progress (eng-gí: Ivchenko-Progress; hàn-gí: 伊夫琴科-進步設計局)
*Zorya-Mashproekt (eng-gí: Zorya-Mashproekt; hàn-gí: 曙光-機器設計科研生產聯合體)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Souag, L.: Writing Berber Languages
BioRxiv

**bioRxiv** (bioRxiv (ing-gí huat-im "bio-archive") sī tsi̍t-ê sing-bu̍t-ha̍k khai-hòng tshú-iōng (Open Access) ū-ín-pún ê tsu-liāu-khòo, tī 2013-nî 11-gue̍h khí-tōng. Tsìng-sik ê piáu-sī sī bioRχiv, kî-tiong χ sī Elláda jī-bó χ (kai), m̄-sī Latin jī-bó X ("ex"/ˈɛks/). bioRxiv iû líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL)) thok-kuán îng-ūn. iû-î bioRxiv sī ū-ín-pún, sóo-í bioRχiv tíng-kuân thê-kiong ê lūn-bûn iá-bē king-kuè tông-hâng phîng-sím (peer review), m̄-ku, lūn-bûn í-king king-kuè ki-pún tê thai-suán, lî-tshiáñ koh tsìn-hîng hông-tsí tshau-si̍p (plagiarism) kiám-tsa.To̍k-tsiá ē-sái teh ū-ín-pún bûn-tsiuñ lāi-té ká-thiàñ phîng-lūn.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Líng-tsuâñ káng si̍t-giām-sik (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
* (3M-54 Kalibr sûn-i̍k tō-tan/3M-54 Kalibr)
* (Hun-hîng/Fractal)
* JATS (ki-su̍t)
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* Rxivist—ranking of BioRxiv preprints
*Reduced sensitivity of infectious SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617.2 to monoclonal antibodies and sera from convalescent and vaccinated individuals | bioRxiv
*血栓新論：游離刺突蛋白 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok sò͘-ūi tô͘-chu-koán
Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng Kun 613987 pō͘-tūi

**Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 61398 pōo-tuī** (ZKK 61398 pōo-tuī, Tiong-kok tēn-tsú-tsèn pōo-tuī; PLA unit 61398; 中國人民解放軍61398部隊), khiā-tī Tiong-kok siōng-hái phóo-tang-tshī sin-khu. Koh sú-iōng sin-khu ê tēn-uē hō-bé tsù-tsheh tēn-tsú iû-kiānn (email). I-sī Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun ē-sio̍k ê tsi̍t-ki pōo-tuī, tn̂g-kî siū-tio̍h se-hong kok-ka tsîng-pò pōo-mn̂g kah bāng-lōo an-tsuân kong-si ê kuan-tsù.Hông se-hong kok-ka muî-thé pò-tō sī teh-tsok siong-kuan hāi-kheh ua̍h-tāng ê "Tiong-kok bāng-lōo-tsiàn tsóng-pōo" Tiong-hua lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok kok-hông-pōo tī 2013-nî tsi-tsiân it-ti̍t hóo-līm tsi-tshî kuè līm-hô  hāi-kheh ua̍h-tāng. M̄-kū kái-hòng-kun tī 2013-nî tshut-pán ê "Tsiàn-lio̍k-ha̍k", tē-it pái kóng-tio̍h Tiong-kok kun-hong kah bîn-kan hāi-kheh ê pian-tsè.

Teh 2013-nî 2-gue̍h Bí-kok Mandiant bāng-lōo an-tsuân kong-si huat-pòo ê pò-kò： Tsóng-kiat 141-ê tsú-iàu hāi-kheh kong-kik ê huán-tui-tsong hun-sik, līn-uî Tiong-kok lîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun 61398 pōo-tuī kah tsiânn-tsē pái tī-tsok tsìn-kai liân-suà-sìng thuànn-tâm kong-kik (Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)) ê hāi-kheh si̍p-kik ū bi̍t-tshiat ê kuan-liân. Lî-tshiánn koh thong-iông i-ê si̍t-tsè tē-lí uī-tì sī tī Tiong-kok kái-hòng-kun tsù-tsat teh siōng-hái ê tsi̍t-tsō thah-lâu. Koh-lâi tō sī 61398 pōo-tuī lē-sio̍k-î kái-hòng-kun tsóng tsham-bôo-pōo sann-pōo lī-kio̍k. M̄-kū ūTiong-kok kuan-hong puē-kíng ê muî-thé huán-pok kóng: Maitian kong-si ê pò-kò kan-na è tsok-iōng sī-tī tshá-tsok kong-si ti-miâ-tōo.

Tī 2014-nî 5-gue̍h 19-li̍t. Bí-kok su-huat-pōo iōng spai ê tsuē-miâ khí-sòo 5-miâ 61398 pōo-tuī ê kun-kuann.

## FBI thong-tsi̍p ê bāng-lōo tsuē-huān
Tī 2014-nî 5-gue̍h, Bí-kok su-huat-pōo kuat-tīng 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân ê 5-miâ kun-kuann è sènn-miā, lî-tshiánn koh iōng thong-kuè bāng-lōo iap-siam Bí-kok ê Hi̍k-tiān-tsām, kńg-thih kahthài-iông-lîng tiān-tî siong-kuan kong-si ê tsu-liāu tsuē-miâ the̍h-khí hîng-sū ê tsí-khòng. Bí-kok liân-pang tiau-tsa-kio̍k koh-teh "thong-tsi̍p" ê ia̍h-bīn siōng kong-pòo 5-miâ hiâm-gî-tsiá kah bīn-pōo ê siòng-phìnn tsō "bāng-lōo thâu-hō ê thong-tsi̍p-huān", tsit-ê ia̍h-bīn tsia-ê tiōng-iàu hiâm-gî-jîn ê tsú-iàu tsu-liāu.

*Sun Khai-líông (SUN KAILIANG) - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*N̂g Tìn-ú（HUANG ZHENYU） - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*Bûn Sin-ú（WEN XINYU） - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*Ông tang（WANG DONG） - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân
*Koo Tshun-hui（GU CHUNHUI） - 61398 pōo-tuī tē-3 lú-thuân

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̽t
* (Pholân kóo-sing-bu̽t ha̽k-pò/Acta Palaeontologica Polonica)
* (Sù-tshuan-síng jîn-bîn kiám-tshat-īñ/四川省人民检察院)
* (Tsuè-ko jîn-bîn huat-īñ tok-tshat-kio̍k/最高人民法院督察局)
* (Gū-sú tiong-sîng/御史中丞)
* (Hîng-pōo sū-lông/刑部侍郎)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*  APT1 — Exposing One of China’s Cyber Espionage Units  
* Cyber security intelligence and expertise for all  
*
*
Lio̍k-hoat-choân-su

**Lio̍k-huat-tsuân-su** (Six Codes; 六法全書) sī hiān-tsú-sî Tiong-hua Bîn-kok, Hân-kok, kah Li̍t-pún tuì tiāñ-tiāñ teh iōng ê huat-lu̍t kang-kū-su phóo-phiàn tshái-iōng--ê miâ-tshing. In-uī i--ê luē-iông pau-kuat siông-iōng ê lio̍k-luī huat-lu̍t, tō án-ne kiò-tsò "lio̍k-huat tsuân-su". Tong-jiân, tsheh lāi-té sóo siu-lo̍k ê huat-lu̍t it-puañ put-tsí tsit lio̍k-huat. Tsí-sī tsit lio̍k-huat pí-kàu tiāñ-tiāñ teh iōng, kah it-puañ lâng li̍t-siông sing-ua̍h pí-kàu khah-ū kóng-tuā bi̍t-tshiat ê kuan-hē. Sóo-í tong-tē sóo sú-iōng ê huat-lu̍t tsuan-tsi̍p lóng kiò-tsò lio̍k-huat tsuân-su. M̄-kū sóo-uī ê lio̍k-huat, ū bô kāng-khuán ê kóng-huat.

## Koh-kok lio̍k-huat
Í-hā sī kui-tsióng ê hèn-huat suat-bîng: 

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat (Constitution of Japan; 日本国憲法)
* (Kńg-se ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣西高等法院)
* (Kńg-tang ko-tíng huat-īñ/廣東高等法院)
* (Tâi-uân ko-tíng huat-īñ/臺灣高等法院)
* (Hok-kèn ko-tíng huat-īñ/福建高等法院)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
# Ministry of Justice, ROC(Taiwan)
# The Laws and Regulations Database of the ROC(Taiwan)
# The Complete Six Codes of Japan ＲＯＮの六法全書 onLINE(in Japanese)
Seng-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan)

**Sing-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan)** (ing-gú: ecology (journal)) sī tsi̍t-pún kuan-î sing-thài-ha̍k ê kho-ha̍k kî-khan (scientific journal) (tshiáñ tsù-ì kah Sing-thài-ha̍k kî-khan (journal of ecology) sī bô kāng-khuán ê kî-khan). Tsit-pún kî-khan sī-iû Bí-kok sing-thài ha̍k-huē (ecological society of america) teh 1920-nî huat-hîng; hit-tang-tsūn kî-khan ê bîng-tshing kiò-tsò "si̍t-bu̍t sè-kài" (plant world). Kin-kù kî-khan ín-tsìng pò-kò (Journal Citation Reports (JCR)), seng-thài-ha̍k (kî-khan) bo̍k-tsîng teh sing-thài-ha̍k luī-pia̍t ê 136 tsióng kî-khan lāi-té pâi-miâ (ranking) tē-15 miâ. 

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Chóng pian-tsi̍p (tsóng pian-tsip, tsú-pian; editor-in-chief)
* (Rokuon-ji/Kinkaku sī)
*Chinese translation theory
*Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
* (Hawaiʻi tāi-ha̍k tshut-pán-kiok/University of Hawaiʻi Press)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*
Tolui

**Tolui** (Bông-kó͘-gí: , ) sī Bông-kó͘ Tè-kok ê chi̍t ê Lîm-sî hông-tè kap khó-hān, mā-sī Goân-tiâu ê **Goân Joē-chong** (元睿宗). 1227 nî 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t kàu 1229 nî 9 goe̍h 13 ji̍t chāi-ūi.
Novavax

**Novavax, Inc.** sī chi̍t keng Bí-kok ê e̍k-chu gián-hoat kong-si, chóng-pō͘ tī Maryland Chiu ê Gaithersburg. Novavax tī Maryland Chiu ê Rockville kap Sūi-tián ê Uppsala ū seng-sán kang-tiûⁿ. Chit keng kong-si gián-hoat kùi-cheh-sèng liû-kám e̍k-chu kap Novavax COVID-19 e̍k-chu.

Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si
Hòa-ha̍k jia̍t-le̍k-ha̍k

**Hòa-ha̍k jia̍t-le̍k-ha̍k** (化學熱力學) sī tī jia̍t-le̍k-ha̍k tēng-lu̍t hoān-tiû chi hā, gián-kiù hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng kap hē-thóng chōng-thài chi-kan jia̍t kap kong ê kau-hō͘ koan-hē. Hòa-ha̍k jia̍t-le̍k-ha̍k m̄-nā pau-hâm si̍t-giām chhek-tēng bô-kāng ê jia̍t-le̍k-ha̍k sèng-chit, koh ū èng-iōng sò͘-ha̍k hun-sek lâi thàm-thó hòa-ha̍k būn-tê kap chū-hoat kòe-têng.
Hóe-sîn ê Ba̍k-sái

***Hóe-sîn ê Ba̍k-sái***(火神ê目屎; goân miâ: 火神的眼淚, Eng-gí: ******) sī Kong-sī ê tiān-sī hí-kio̍k. 2021 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t－5 goe̍h 29 ji̍t pò͘-chhut. Un Seng-hô(溫昇豪), Tân Têng-nî(陳庭妮), Lîm Pek-hông(林柏宏), Lâu Koan-têng(劉冠廷) chú-ián. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-sī ê tiān-sī-kio̍k
Novavax COVID-19 e̍k-chu

**Novavax COVID-19 e̍k-chu**, tāi-bé **NVX-CoV2373**, phín-pâi miâ **Corovax**, sī chi̍t khoán tng-teh chìn-hêng chhì-giām ê COVID-19 e̍k-chu, iû Bí-kok ê Novavax kong-si kap Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) ha̍p-chok gián-chè. Chit khoán e̍k-chu hām tāi-to-sò͘ ê COVID-19 e̍k-chu kāng-khoán, lóng ài chiap-chéng nn̄g pái, m̄-koh i-ê léng-chông un-tō͘ khah koân.
Koa Jîn-kian

Koa Jîn-kian, Tâi-oân Ko-hiông lâng, Ko-hiông Ko-tiong ê hāu-iú, Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k hoat-lu̍t-hē pit-gia̍p. I sī Tâi-oân ū-miâ ê ga̍k-thoân, Lô-chúi-khe Kong-siā ê chú-iàu sêng-oân.

## Im-ga̍k
Tī ga̍k-thoân, Lô-chúi-khe Kong-siā lāi-té, Koa Jîn-kian ê bûn-ha̍k, gē-su̍t sèng-keh piáu-hiān tī i-ê koa-sû chhòng-chok. M̄-koh tī nā tī hiān-tiûⁿ piáu-ián, i tō ē tián-hiān--chhut cho͘-ló͘ ê mô͘-iūⁿ.
## Tiān-iáⁿ
2020 nî "Tông-o̍h Ma̋i-ná-suh"(tō-ián, N̂g Sìn-giâu)
Jîn-sū-sek Tē-jī Pān-kong-sek

**Jîn-sū-sek Tē-jī Pān-kong-sek** (人事室第二辦公室), kán-chheng **Jîn-jī-sek** (人二室), sī Tâi-oân kài-giâm sî-kî kok chèng-hú ki-koan, ha̍k-hāu, kong-êng sū-gia̍p ki-kò͘ kap pō͘-hūn bîn-êng khì-gia̍p siat-li̍p ê ki-kò͘, chú-iàu chek-jīm sī "pó-bi̍t hông-tia̍p", kàm-khòng só͘-chāi tan-ūi kang-chok jîn-oân ê su-sióng giân-hêng.
Iûⁿ Thoân-kóng

**Iûⁿ Thoân-kóng**, mûi-thé kóng i sī "A-chiu thih-lâng," sī Tâi-oân tē-it-ê theh-tio̍h Ò-ūn chióng-pâi ê Cha̍p-hāng Ūn-tōng pí-sài soán-chhiú. Thoân-kóng tī i khì tī Bí-kok thak Ka-chiu Tāi-ha̍k Lo̍k-sam-ki hun-hāu ê sî-chūn, siū-tio̍h kàu-liān *Elvin C. Drake* ê chí-tō, hām i-ê tūi-iú, mā-sī Ò-ūn soán-chhiú ê *Rafer Johnson* tâng-chê hùn-liān.

## Chèng-tī
Chèng-tī hong-bīn, Thoân-kóng i bat tāi-piáu Kok-bîn-tóng chham-soán pêⁿ-tē goân-chū-bîn soán-khu, tī 1983 kàu 1986 nî tī Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ ho̍k-bū. M̄-ko āu-lâi, i ū piáu-ta̍t chi-chhî Bîn-chìn-tóng.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Kū Hó͘-bóe-khe

**Kū Hó͘-bóe-khe** (舊虎尾溪) sī chi̍t-tiâu ūi-tī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm-koān ê khe, choân tn̂g 33.4 kong-lí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê khe
Khì-tiong-sim-hòa

**Khì-Tiong-sim-hòa**（）sī Internet hoat-tián kè-têng-tiong hêng-sêng ê siā-hōe koan-hē hêng-thài kap lōe-iông sán-seng hêng-thài, sī siong-tùi tī "Tiong-sim-hòa" lâi kóng ê sin-hêng bāng-lō͘ lōe-iông seng-sán kè-têng.

Siong-tùi tī chá-kî ê Internet（Web 1.0）sî-tāi, Web 2.0 lōe-iông bô koh-sī iû choan-gia̍p bāng-chām iah-sī te̍k-tēng ê lâng só͘ sán-seng, khiok-sī iû choân-thé bāng-bîn kiōng-tông chham-ú, koân-kip pêng-téng ê kiōng-tông chhòng-chō ê kiat-kó. Jīm-hô lâng lóng ē-tàng tī bāng-lō͘ téng-bīn piáu-ta̍t ka-kī ê koan-tiám iah-sī chhòng-chō goân-chhòng ê lōe-iông,kiōng-tông seng-sán sìn-sit.

Tòe-tio̍h bāng-lō͘ ho̍k-bū hêng-thài ê to-goân-hòa, Khì-Tiong-sim-hòa bāng-lō͘ bô͘-hêng lú-lâi-lú chheng-chhó, iā lú-lâi-lú chiâⁿ-chòe khó-lêng. Web2.0 heng-khí liáu-āu, Flicker、Blog téng bāng-lō͘ ho̍k-bū-siong só͘ thê-kiong ê ho̍k-bū lóng-sī Khì-Tiong-sim-hòa ê`, jīm-hô chham-ú-chiá lóng ē-tàng thê-kau lōe-iông, bāng-bîn kiōng-tông chìn-hêng lōe-iông hia̍p-tông chhòng-chok iah-sī kòng-hiàn.

Sòa-lo̍h-khì tòe-tio̍h koh-khah chē kan-tan iông-ī sú-iōng ê Khì-Tiong-sim-hòa bāng-lō͘ ho̍k-bū ê chhut-hiān, Web2.0 ê te̍k-tiám ek-hoat bêng-hián. Pí-jū Twitter、Facebook téng koh-khah sek-ha̍p phó͘-thong bāng-bîn ê ho̍k-bū ê tàn-seng, hō͘ ūi Internet seng-sán iah-sī kòng-hiàn lōe-iông koh-khah kán-piān, koh-khah to-goân-hòa. Ûi-ki-peh-kho iā-sī Khì-Tiong-sim-hòa ê lē, "Lâng-lâng lóng ē-tàng pian-chip" ê lí-liām thê-seng bāng-bîn chham-ú kòng-hiàn ê chek-ke̍k-sèng, kàng-kē seng-sán lōe-iông ê hō͘-tēng. Lo̍h-bé hō͘ múi-chi̍t-ê bāng0bîn lóng chiâⁿ-chò chi̍t-ê bî-sè kap to̍k-li̍p ê sìn-sit thê-kiong-siong, hō͘ Internet koh-khah píⁿ, lōe-iông seng-sán koh-khah to-goân-hòa.

## Chham-kiàn

* Khì-Tiong-sim-hòa kè-sǹg
* Bāng-chè-bāng-lō͘ tī-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-lō͘ bûn-hòa
Shizuka Arakawa

**Shizuka Arakawa** (荒川 静香), 1981 nî 12 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chhut-sì, sī Ji̍t-pún ê ku̍t-peng soán-chhiú.
Saint-Didier-au-Mont-d'Or

**Saint-Didier-au-Mont-d'Or** sī tī Hoat-kok tang-pō͘  Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Lyon-tāi-to͘-hōe ê chi̍t-ê kong-siā. Hoat-gí kā chāi-tē-lâng kiò-choè *Désidériens*. I sī Lyon to͘-hōe-khu siōng hó-gia̍h ê kong-siā chi it; mā sī Hoat-kok pêng-kin siu-ji̍p tē-jī koân ê kong-siā.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok
Tân Soat-kun(ōe-ka)

縮圖

**Tân Soat-kun** (陳雪君), chhut-siⁿ tī Tâi-pak Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ, siⁿchut-nî bī-ti, sī Tâi-oân ka-chhái-ōe ōe-ka.

## Seng-peng
Ko-tiong sî-kî kap Chiu Hông-tiû、Khu Kim-liân、Phîⁿ Iông-mōe chìn-ji̍p Tâi-pak tē-saⁿ Ko-lú chiū-tha̍k, kiōng-tông su-sū Gôbara Kotô, 1930 nî pit-gia̍p sī tē-it-kài pit-gia̍p-seng, 1933 nî chiū-tha̍k Lú-chú Ko-téng Ha̍k-īⁿ.

## Tit-chióng Kì-lo̍k
Bat í ka-chhái chok-phín【Hong-lêng Teng-á-hoe】、【Sian-tan-hoe】nn̄g-hāng chok-phín hun-pia̍t ji̍p-soán Tâi-tián Tang-iûⁿ-ōe pō͘ tē-la̍k-hôe (1932) kap tē-chhit-hôe (1933) .

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê ōe-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tân--sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê gē-su̍t-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tân (sèⁿ)ⁿ
Koeh Hēng-sûn

**Koeh Hēng-sûn** (郭婞淳) sī Tâi-oân Pangcah Cho̍k ê cha-bó͘ kí-tāng soán-chhiú. I tī Tâi-tang chhut-sì.
Í-á Ga̍k-thoân

**Í-á ga̍k-thoân** (Hôa-gí:  *Yǐzi yuètuán*), sī Tâi-oân--ê to̍k-li̍p im-ga̍k ga̍k-thoân. 2019 nî iōng ** the̍h-tio̍h tē 30 kài Kim-khek-chióng chòe-ka ián-chhiùⁿ cho͘-ha̍p.

## Sêng-oân

* Chú-chhiùⁿ, gì-tah: Éng-chēng (Kiû Éng-chēng, 裘詠靖)
* Chú-chhiùⁿ, gì-tah: Tiōng-éng (Tân Tiōng-éng, 陳仲穎)
* Bass: Pek-goân (Sun Phek-goân, 孫伯元)

## Chok-phín
### Im-ga̍k-sit choan-chi̍p
* 2016, *Cheers!Land*
* 2018, *LOVELY SUNDAY 樂芙莉聖代*
* 2020, *Real Love Is...*

### EP
* 2019, *Lemonade*

## Chù-kha

## Goa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Ga̍k-thoân ê Facebook ia̍h-bīn
*Ga̍k-thoân ê Instagram ia̍h-bīn
*Í-á Ga̍k-thoân ê Youtube ia̍h-bīn
Bô Hun Pok ê Ji̍t-chí

***Bô Hun Pok ê Ji̍t-chí*** (Hôa-gí:  *Méiyǒu Yān Chōu de Rìzi*) sī Thian-an-mn̂g Sū-kiaⁿ--ê siā-ūn jîn-sū Ông Tan (王丹) siá--ê Phó͘-thong-ōe hiān-tāi-si, āu-lâi hō͘ Tiuⁿ Ú-seng phó͘-khek, chiâⁿ-chok chit tiâu liû-hêng koa-khek.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê koa-si
Constant ê Piàn-hòa-kiû

**Constant ê Piàn-hòa-kiû** (Hôa-gí:  *Kāngshìtǎn de Biànhuàqiú*, Eng-gí: ), sī sêng-li̍p tī 2013 nî--ê Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ga̍k-thoân.
## Sêng-oân
*Gì-tah: CREED
*Gì-tah: ARNY
*Bass: SION
*Kó͘: Sió-bí (小米)
*VJ/Synth: Khé-thài (啟泰)
## Chok-phín
### Lo̍k-im-sek choan-chi̍p
* 2016, 擱淺的人 (*Gēqiǎn de Rén*, "khòa-soa--ê lâng")
* 2020, 更迭 (Keng-tia̍t, ì-sù sī: "kau-thè") 

## Chù-kha


## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Constant ê Piàn-hòa-kiû--ê Youtube pîn-tō
*Constant ê Piàn-hòa-kiû--ê Instagram ia̍h-bīn
Lí Tì-khái

**LÍ Tì-khái** (李智凱, Eng-gí: Lee Chih-kai, 1996 nî 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t - ), sió-miâ **Chhài-chhī-á-khái**, sī Tâi-oân thé-chhau soán-chhiú. 2021 nî tī 2020 nî Tang-kiaⁿ Ò-ūn the̍h-tio̍h An-má gîn-pâi.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
2020 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē

**2020 nî Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē** () sī tē 32 hoê ê Hā-kùi Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, tiàm Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ kú-pān.

Pún-hoê Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē goân-lâi kè-oē tī 2020 nî kú-pān, in-ûi COVID-19 tōa-liû-hêng iân-tî kàu 2021 nî.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Se̍k-iông Bú-sū

**Se̍k-iông Bú-sū** (夕陽武士), sī tī 2013 nî sêng-li̍p--ê Tâi-oân--ê to̍k-li̍p im-ga̍k iô-kún ga̍k-thoân. Chhòng-chok gí-giân sī Tâi-gí.

## Sêng-oân

* N̂g Sèng-hong (黃聖峰), A-hong (阿峰): Chú-chhiùⁿ, gih-tah.
* Ông Li̍p-tek (王立德), Ông Li̍p(王立): Gih-tah. Tī 2020 nî 7--goe̍h lī-khui ga̍k-thoân; 2023 nî ê Tōa-káng Khai-chhiùⁿ ê ián-chhut soan-pò͘ tó--tńg-lâi.
* Ko Chè-hian (高晢軒), Jason: Bass, ha̍p-im.
* Ông Hō-gān (王顥諺), Thò-pó (兔寶) : Chiok-sū-kó͘ (drum set)-chhiú.
* Tiuⁿ Chip-hàn (張執翰), Sherlock: Gih-tah, ha̍p-im. Tī 2020 nî 11--goe̍h iā tī koaⁿ-hong Bīn-chheh koân-téng soan-pò͘ ka-ji̍p ga̍k-thoân; 2022 nî nî-té hām ga̍k-thoân kiat-sok ha̍p-chok.

## Im-ga̍k chok-phín
### Choan-chi̍p
* Ji̍t-chhut (日出), 2014
* Hong (風), 2019
### Toaⁿ-khek
*Ji̍t-chhut (日出), 2013

## Goa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Se̍k-iông Bú-sū ê Facebook ia̍h-bīn
* Se̍k-iông Bú-sū ê Instagram ia̍h-bīn
Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn)

**Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ** (; ) sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn ê chi̍t tiâu lō͘-sòaⁿ; lō͘-sòaⁿ tāi-piáu-sek sī n̂g-sek, tāi-hō sī **Y**. Choân-sòaⁿ hun Tē 1 Kai-tōaⁿ, Lâm-khoân-tōaⁿ, Pak-khoân-tōaⁿ kap Tang-khoân-tōaⁿ. Kàu bo̍k-chêng ûi-chí chí-ū Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ thong-chhia, tī 2020 nî khai-sí êng-ūn. Chhūn ê Lâm-khoân-tōaⁿ, Pak-khoân-tōaⁿ, Tang-khoân-tōaⁿ lóng iáu koh teh khí.

## Lō͘-sòaⁿ

### Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ
Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ **Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ** () mā kiò-chò **Sai-khoân-tōaⁿ** (), sī tùi Sin-pak-chhī Sin-chng-khu ê  keng-kòe Pang-kiô-khu, Tiong-hô-khu, kiâⁿ-kàu Sin-tiàm-khu ê . 2009-nî tāng-kang, 2019-nî oân-kang, 2020-nî 1-goe̍h 30 thong-chhia.

### Lâm-pak-khoân-tōaⁿ
Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ **Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ** () pau-koat Lâm-khoân-tōaⁿ kap Pak-khoân-tōaⁿ, bo̍k-chêng thó͘-kiàn kang-têng tī 2022-nî tāng-kang, ī-kè 2029-nî thong-chhia.

* **Lâm-khoân-tōaⁿ** () tùi Tâi-pak-chhī Bûn-san-khu Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g khai-sí kiâⁿ tē-hā lō͘-sòaⁿ keng-kòe Chèng-tāi Tāi-ha̍k, Ba̍k-sin-lō͘ (木新路), Siù-bêng-lō͘ (秀明路), Ba̍k-sa-lō͘ (木柵路), koh nǹg-kòe Kéng-bí-khe chi̍t kái, kàu Sin-tiàm-khu ê Tōa-pêⁿ-nâ Chām, tn̂g-tō͘ tāi-iok 5.73 km, lóng-chóng ū siat-tì 6 ê tē-hā chhia-chām.
* **Pak-khoân-tōaⁿ** () tùi  khai-sí piàn-chò tē-hā lō͘-sòa, liáu-āu keng-kòe Gō͘-kó͘-khu Keng-liâu tē-khu, Lô͘-chiu-khu Chhî-hōe Tiong-ha̍k Chām, Sam-tiông-khu Chi̍p-hiân-lō͘ (集賢路) kàu Tiông-iông-kiô ûi-chí, jiân-āu nǹg-kòe Tām-chúi-hô, keng-kòe Sū-lîm-khu Tiong-chèng-lō͘ (中正路), tī Kok-li̍p Kò͘-kiong Phok-bu̍t-īⁿ hù-kīn tńg-oat, nǹg-kòe Kiàm-lâm-soaⁿê Chū-kiông Pōng-khang tang-chhek, ta̍t-kàu Kiàm-lâm-lō͘ Chām. Choân-tn̂g tāi-iok 14.84 km, lóng-chóng ū siat-tì 12 ê tē-hā chhia-chām kap chi̍t chō î-siu ki-chhióng.

### Tang-khoân-tōaⁿ
Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ **Tang-khoân-tōaⁿ** () goân-té sī kiò-chò **Tâi-pak-chhī Tang-chhek Lâm-pak-hiòng Chia̍t-ūn Hē-thóng** (). 2022 nî thong-kòe khoân-phêng, 2023 nî tit-tio̍h Hêng-chèng-īⁿ he̍k-tēng, àn-sǹg 2025 nî nî-té ē tāng-kang, 2032 nî oân-kang. 

## Chhia-chām

### Goe̍h-tâi
Choân-sòaⁿ chhia-chām lóng ū siat choân-ko-sek goe̍h-tâi-mn̂g.

* Tó-sek goe̍h-tâi: 
* Hoān-sek goe̍h-tâi: , Hēng-hok, Thâu-chêng-chng, Sin-po͘, Bîn-seng, Pang-kiô, Pang-sin, Kéng-an, Kéng-pêng, Siù-lóng-kiô, Cha̍p-sì-tiuⁿ
* Thia̍p-hoān-sek goe̍h-tâi: Tiong-goân, Kiâu-hô, Tiong-hô

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn lō͘-soàⁿ
Chiân So͘-liân Kok-ka

**Chiân So͘-liân kok-ka** (Hàn-jī: **前蘇聯國家**), mā ē-sái kiò-chò **Āu** **So͘-liân kok-ka** (Hàn-jī: **後蘇聯國家**; Eng-gí: **Post-Soviet states**), sî 1991 nî So͘-liân pang-hoài liáu-āu, 15 ê chú-khoân to̍k-li̍p ê kok-ka. In pún-té lóng sī So͘-liân ê kò͘-sêng kiōng-hô-kok. 

1990 nî Baltic Tē-khu ê 3 ê kiōng-hô-kok, Lietuva, Latvia, Estonia, sut-sian sêng-kong hoe-ho̍k to̍k-li̍p, jiân-āu chhun ê 12 kok mā sio-liân-sòa lâi soan-pò͘ to̍k-li̍p. Chia ê 12 kok āu-lâi chò-hóe sêng-li̍p To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Cho͘-ha̍p (CIS), m̄-kò siōng chá to̍k-li̍p ê Baltic Hái 3 kok boài ka-ji̍p CIS, khiok-sī sī ka-ji̍p Au-bêng kap NATO téng-téng ê cho͘-chit, ka-kiông in kap Sai Au-chiu ê koan-hē. [縮圖|406x406像素|Tô͘ tiong sò͘-jī só͘ tāi-piáu ê Chiân So͘-liân kok-ka:1: [Armenia2: Azerbaijan3: Belarus4: Estonia5: Gruzia6: Kazakhstan7: Kyrgyzstan8: Latvia9: Lithuania10: Moldova11: Lō͘-se-a12: Tajikistan13: Turkmenistan14: Ukraina15: Uzbekistan]]

## Lia̍t-tōaⁿ
Ē-sái àn-chiàu tē-lí hun-khu kā chit 15 ê Chiân So͘-liân kok-ka hun-chò 5 ê pō͘-hūn:

### Pí-kàu-bió
Ē-bīn ê bió sī beh pí-kàu 15 ê Chiân So͘-liân kok-ka ê ki-pún chu-liāu.

## Keng-chè
**List of the present gross domestic product (GDP)** (figures are given in 2021 United States dollars for the year 2021 according to IMF)

## Chèng-tī
Kin-kì Chū-iû-chi-ka 2021 nî ê pò-kò, Chiân So͘-liân kok-ka ê chèng-tī chū-iû têng-tô͘ lia̍t-siá tī ē-bīn:

* Estonia, Latvia, kap Lietuva sī "chū-iû" ê kok-ka.
* Armenia, Gruzia, Moldova, kap Ukraina sī "pō͘-hūn chū-iû" ê kok-ka.
* Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lō͘-se-a, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, kap Uzbekistan sī "bô chū-iû" ê kok-ka.

## Chham-kiàn

* To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Cho͘-ha̍p
* So͘-liân Kò͘-sêng Kiōng-hô-kok

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-chè koan-hē
Chū-iû-chi-ka

**Chū-iû-chi-ka** (Hàn-jī: **自由之家**; ) sī chi̍t ê Bí-kok ê hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit. In ê bo̍k-te̍k sī hiòng sè-kài kok-kok thui-sak bīn-chú, chèng-tī chū-iû kap jîn-khoân. In ta̍k-nî lóng ē hoat-piáu koan-î chū-iû, sin-bûn chū-iû, bāng-lō͘ chū-iû ê tiâu-cha pò-kò.(*,* 

## Pò-kò

### ''Freedom in the World''
thumb|430px|Kin-kì Chū-iû-chi-ka ê ''Freedom in the World 2021'' tiâu-cha pò-kò, túi sè-kài kok-kok àn-chiàu 2020 nî chū-iû têng-tô͘ hun chò 3 lūi:

### ''Freedom of the Press''

## Chham-khó
Lāi-chèng-pō͘ Kok-thó͘ Koán-lí Sú

**Lāi-chèng-pō͘ Kok-thó͘ Koán-lí Sú** (Hàn-jī: **內政部國土管理署**), khah-chá sī **Lāi-chèng-pō͘ Êng-kiàn-sú** (Hàn-jī: **-營建署**) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lāi-chèng-pō͘ ê hù-sio̍k ki-koan, hū-chek Tâi-oân kok-thó͘ chu-goân ê kui-ōe, lī-iōng kah koán-lí. Êng-kiàn-sú mā sī Tâi-oân ta̍k-ê kok-ka kong-hn̂g ê chú-koán ki-koan.

## Cho͘-chit

* Sú-tiúⁿ
** Hù sú-tiúⁿ
*** chú-jīm pì-su
*** hù chú-jīm
*** chóng kang-têng su

### Heng-chêng gia̍p-bū tan-ūi

;Gia̍p-bū tan-ūi
*Tō-lō͘ Kang-têng Cho͘
*Kiàn-tio̍k Kang-têng Cho͘
*Châi-bū-cho͘
*Thó͘-tē-cho͘
*Koán-lí-cho͘
*Sin Chhī-tīn Kiàn-siat Cho͘
*Kang-bū-cho͘ (hâm Châi-liāu-cho͘)
*Khì-he̍k-cho͘
*Kong-kiōng Kang-têng Cho͘
*Kiàn-tio̍k Koán-lí Cho͘
*Kok-ka kong-hn̂g Cho͘
*Kok-bîn Chū-the̍h Cho͘
*To͘-chhī Kè-ōe Cho͘
*To͘-chhī Keng-sin Cho͘
*Chong-ha̍p Kui-ōe Cho͘

;Heng-chêng tan-ūi
*Pì-sù-sek
*Jîn-sū-sek
*Jōe-kè-sek
*Chèng-hong-sek
*Ki-chèng-sek
*Chū-sìn-sek
*Kong-koan-sek
;Phài-chhut tan-ūi
*Tiong-pō͘ Pān-kong-sek

### Só͘-sio̍k ki-koan

* Siâⁿ-hiong Hoat-tián Hun-sú
*Hā-chúi-tō Kang-têng Hun-sú  (khoân-kéng kang-têng)
*Pak-khu To-chhī Ki-chhó͘ Kang-têng Kang-têng Hun-sú
*Tiong-khu To-chhī Ki-chhó͘ Kang-têng Kang-têng Hun-sú
*Lâm-khu To-chhī Ki-chhó͘ Kang-têng Kang-têng Hun-sú

:*Í-hā tī 2023 nî 9 goe̍h kái sio̍k tī [[Lōe-chèng-pō͘ Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g-sú]]*
* Khún-teng Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Gio̍k-san Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Iông-bêng-san Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Thài-ló͘-koh Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Soat-pà Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Kim-mn̂g Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Hái-iûⁿ kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Tâi-kang Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhú
* Kok-ka Chū-jiân Kong-hn̂g Koán-lí-chhù

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lāi-chèng-pō͘
Lāi-chèng-pō͘ Kok-thó͘ Koán-lí Sú Siâⁿ-hiong Hoat-tián Hun-sú

**Lāi-chèng-pō͘ Kok-thó͘ Koán-lí Sú Siâⁿ-hiong Hoat-tián Hun-sú** (Hàn-jī: **內政部國土管理署城鄉發展分署**) sī Lāi-chèng-pō͘ Kok-thó͘ Koán-lí Sú ê só͘-sio̍k ki-koan, hū-chek khu-e̍k hoat-tián chhek-lio̍k, ho̍k-io̍k hái-kîⁿ kah tâm-tē, kui-ōe to͘-chhī kè-ōe kah kéng-koan siat-kè, phêng-kó͘ to͘-chhī keng-sin kah siâⁿ-hiong khai-hoat téng-téng koan-î kok-thó͘ kè-ōe ê chèng-chhek.
Kau-thong-pō͘ Ko-sok Thih-lō͘ Kang-têng Kio̍k

**Kau-thong-pō͘ Ko-sok Thih-lō͘ Kang-têng Kio̍k** (Hàn-jī: **交通部高速鐵路工程局**), kán-chheng **Ko-thih-kio̍k** (Hàn-jī: **高鐵局**) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō͘ goân-iú hù-sio̍k ê jīm-bū pian-cho͘ ki-koan, sī chi̍t ê hui hoat-tēng pian-chè ki-koan, chú-iàu hū-chek kui-ōe ko-sok thih-lō͘ (tō sī Tâi-oân Ko-sok Thih-lō͘) kah kàm-tok ko-thih ê heng-kiàn, êng-ūn, tông-sî pān-lí kok to͘-hōe-khu chia̍t-ūn hē-thóng ê kiàn-siat. 2018 nî 6 goe̍h 11 hō, i hām Kau-thong-pō͘ Thih-lō͘ Kái-kiàn Kang-têng Kio̍k ha̍p-pèng chèng-pian ûi Kau-thong-pō͘ Thih-tō-kio̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō͘
Kelly Preston

**Kelly Preston** (), pún-miâ **Kelly Kamalelehua Smith**, sī chi̍t ūi Bí-kok ê cha-bó͘ ián-oân kiam má-toh. I tī chhiau-kòe 60 phō iáⁿ-sī chok-phín tiong chhut-ián, pau-hâm *[[Mischief (1985 nî tiān-iáⁿ)|Mischief]]* (1985), *[[Twins (1988 nî tiān-iáⁿ)|Twins]]* (1988), *[[Jerry Maguire]]* (1996), kap *[[For Love of the Game (tiān-iáⁿ)|For Love of the Game]]* (1999). I hām John Travolta tī 1991 nî kiat-hun. 2020 nî 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t, khak-chín ni-gâm ê nn̄g nî āu, i tī Florida Clearwater ê chhù lāi kòe-sin, hiáng-nî 57 hòe.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Official website
* 
*
COBOL

**COBOL** (Eng-gí ** "Bīn-tùi thong-iōng siong-gia̍p--ê gí-giân"--ê kán-lio̍k), sī tī 1959 nî thui-chhut--ê têng-sek gí-giân. Tī gîn-hâng téng siong-gia̍p ki-kò͘ khah tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ iōng.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái
Hân-kok Thih-tō Kong-siā

**Hân-kok Thih-tō Kong-siā** (Ko-lê-jī: 한국철도공사; Hàn-jī: 韓國鐵道公社), kán-siá **Korail** (코레일), tī 2019 nî 11 goe̍h kái chò **Hân-kok Thih-tō** (한국철도, 韓國鐵道), sī Lâm Hân ê kok-ka thih-lō͘ kong-si, chóng-pō͘ siat tī Tāi-tiân Kóng-he̍k-chhī. Korail bo̍k-chiân sī chi̍t keng kok-iú khì-gia̍p.

## Tsù-kái
Hân-kok Thó͘-tē Chū-the̍h Kong-siā

**Hân-kok Thó͘-tē Chū-the̍h Kong-siā** (한국토지주택공사/韓國土地住宅公社) sī Hân-kok chi̍t keng chông-sū kok-thó͘ kap pâng-tē-sán khai-hoat ê kok-iú khì-gia̍p.
Steve Aoki

**Steven Hiroyuki Aoki** (Ji̍t-gí: スティーヴン・ヒロユキ・アオキ; ) sī chi̍t ūi Bí-kok ê DJ kiam lo̍k-im chè-chok-jîn.
Atlantic Records

**Atlantic Records**, thang hoan-e̍k chò **Tāi-se-iûⁿ Chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ**, sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t keng chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ kong-si, iû Ahmet Ertegun kap Herb Abramson tī 1947 nî 10 goe̍h sêng-li̍p.
Lâu-siaⁿ-ki

**Lâu-siaⁿ-ki** (留聲機) sī chi̍t chióng thang hoat-chhut chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ só͘ kì-lo̍k siaⁿ-im ê ke-khì.
Emile Berliner

**Emile Berliner** () sī chi̍t ūi tī Tek-kok chhut-sin ê Bí-kok hoat-bêng-ka, i siāng ū-miâ ê kòng-hiàn sī kái-chìn tiān-ōe ki-su̍t kap lâu-siaⁿ-ki chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ.
Jīm Jiân

**Jīm Jiân** (任然; ) sī chi̍t ūi Tiong-kok Sù-chhoan chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú, ū "châi-lú" ê miâ-hō. 2011 nî hoat-piáu kò-jîn tan-khek *Ná-liân* (那年), khai-sí siu-tio̍h koan-chù. Khah ū-miâ ê koa-khek ū *Khong-khong Jû Iá* (空空如也) kap *Hui-niáu Hô Siân* (飛鳥和蟬).
Siā-téng

**Siā-téng** (社頂) sī chi̍t ê Tâi-oân tē-hō-miâ, tī Pîn-tong-koān Hêng-chhun-tìn, sī Pâi-oan-cho̍k ê chi̍t ê pō͘-lo̍k. Chit-ê pō͘-lo̍k khah-chá hō-chò **Ku-á-lut-siā** (龜子甪社), Pâi-oan-gí kiò **Kulaliuc**, in-ūi i tī Lông-kiau cha̍p-peh hoan-siā siāng koân ê só͘-chāi, só͘-í hō-chò "Siā-téng". Bo̍k-chiân tī Khún-teng Kok-ka Kong-hn̂g ê hoān-ûi lāi, hō-chò **Siā-téng Chū-jiân Kong-hn̂g**.
## Le̍k-sú
Chū chá Siā-téng chit-ê só͘-chāi sī Pâi-oan lâng in seng-oa̍h ê hoān-ûi. 1987 nî tī chia hoat-seng "Ló-bé Tōa-chûn Sū-kiāⁿ (Rover incident)."
Lông-kiau

**Lông-kiau** (瑯嶠), iā kiò **Lông-kiau cha̍p-peh siā** (瑯嶠十八社), **Lông-kiau cha̍p-peh hoan-siā** (瑯嶠十八番社), **Lông-kiau ē cha̍p-peh hoan-siā** (瑯嶠下十八番社) téng, sī kó͘-chá tī Tâi-oân Hêng-chhun ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī si̍t-thé.
Chô Sūi-goân

**Chô Sūi-goân** (曹瑞原; ) sī chi̍t ūi Tâi-oân ê chè-chok-jîn. 1980 nî ùi Oân-lîm Ko-tiong pit-gia̍p, 1984 nî Sè-sin Tāi-ha̍k Kóng-tiān-hē pit-gia̍p. Khah-chá bat chò kòe liap-iáⁿ-su, mā bat hip kì-lo̍k-phìⁿ, bóe-á tâu-ji̍p hí-kio̍k ê chhòng-chok, chok-phín chú-iàu sī tiān-sī-kio̍k, bat chē pái ji̍p-ûi Kim-cheng-chióng. 1989 nî tam-jīm Kong-kiōng Tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k chè-chok-jîn. 2003 nî kā Pe̍h Sian-ióng ê tn̂g-phiⁿ sió-soat *[[Gia̍t-chú]]* kái-pian chò tiān-sī-kio̍k *[[Gia̍t-chú (tiān-sī-kio̍k)|Gia̍t-chú]]*, ín-khí kóng-hoàn chù-bo̍k, pēng tit-tio̍h tē 38 kài Kim-cheng-chióng chē hāng khéng-tēng.
Khan-ko͘

**Khan-ko͘** (牽罟) sī Tâi-oân kó͘-chá sî-tāi ê chi̍t khoán lia̍h-hî hong-sek. Chit-má Tâi-oân sì-kè kí-pān khan-ko͘ oa̍h-tāng lâi tián-hiān thoân-tūi ha̍p-chok ê cheng-sîn.
Lia̍h-hî

**Lia̍h-hî** sī lâng lia̍h hî-á ê hêng-ûi. Lia̍h-hî ū chē khoán hong-sek, pí-lūn khang-chhiú lia̍h-hî, khan-ko͘, tiò-hî téng-téng. Lia̍h-hî ê oa̍h-tāng thong-siông sī ūi-tio̍h beh chia̍h, m̄-koh hiān-tāi bîn-kan ū-ê sī ūi-tio̍h chhù-bī.
Tek-pâi

**Pâi** (棑) sī kā kúi-nā ki tek-á ia̍h chhâ pa̍k chò-hóe the̍h-lâi tō͘-chúi ê kán-tan kang-kū, sǹg sī chi̍t chióng chûn. Nā ēng tek-á chò tiō hō-chò **tek-pâi(-á)**, ēng chhâ chò tiō hō-chò **chhâ-pâi(-á)**.
William A. Pickering

**William Alexander Pickering** (), it-poaⁿ hoan-e̍k chò **Pit-kî-lîn** (必麒麟), sī chi̍t ūi Eng-lân Nottinghamshire chhut-sin ê thàm-hiám-ka kiam koaⁿ-oân. I tī 1863 nî kàu Tâi-oân, chêng-āu tī Táⁿ-káu-á-kháu hái-koan, An-pêng hái-koan, Thian-lī-hâng kap Î-kì Iûⁿ-hâng jīm-chit. I bat chhim-ji̍p Tâi-oân soaⁿ-khu thàm-hóng pēng lâu-hā tōa-liōng siong-koan bûn-hiàn kì-lo̍k.
Tân Kùi-tông

**Tân Kùi-tông** (陳季同; ), piáu-jī **Kèng-jû** (敬如), hō **Sam-sêng Cha-khek** (三乘槎客), sī Tiong-kok Boán-chheng Hâu-koaⁿ-koān chhut-sin ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I sī Boán-chheng bóe-kî ê Tiong-kok sin-chèng ê chham-ú-chiá, mā sī kāng chi̍t sî-kî ê gōa-kau-ka kap chok-ka.

I tī 1867 nî khó-tiâu Kiû-sī Tông-gē Kio̍k (求是堂藝局), lo̍h-bóe ê Chûn-chèng O̍h-tn̂g. 1875 nî, Ji̍t-ì-kek tńg-khì Hoat-kok chhái-kò͘ chûn-kàm, Chûn-chèng Tāi-sîn Sím Pó-cheng kéng-soán Chûn-chèng O̍h-tn̂g ê iu-siù ha̍k-seng Tân Kùi-tông téng lâng tòe Ji̍t-ì-kek chò-hóe iû-le̍k Au-chiu. 1878 nî kàu 1889 nî i tī Hoat-kok Pa-lí Chèng-tī O̍h-tn̂g liû-ha̍k o̍h kong-hoat choan-gia̍p.

1895 nî, Tâi-oân in-ūi *[[Shimonoseki Tiâu-iok]]* hō͘ Tiong-kok koah-niū hō͘ Ji̍t-pún, i chú-tiuⁿ sêng-li̍p kok-ka lâi tùi-gōa kiû-oān. Bóe-á chham-ú chhek-oe̍h Tâi-oân Bîn-chú Kok pēng khí-chhó *Bîn-chú-kok Soan-giân*, âu-lāi hō͘ Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok Tāi-chóng-thóng Tn̂g Kéng-siông jīm-bēng chò Gōa-bū Tāi-sîn, hū-chek hit kok ê gōa-kau sū-bū. M̄-koh, Ji̍t-pún kun-tūi teng-lio̍k liáu-āu, i mā tùi Tn̂g Kéng-siông lī-khui Tâi-oân.
Pàng-soh-siā

**Pàng-soh-siā** (放索社) sī Tâi-oân Pêⁿ-po͘ Makatao ê kó͘-chá chng-thâu, sī Hōng-soaⁿ peh-siā siāng lâm-pêng ê siā-kûn chū-lo̍h. Tī chit-má Pîn-tong-koān Nâ-piⁿ-hiong Chúi-lī-chhun, Chhân-chhù-chhun, Kiā-hong-chhun hù-kīn.
Hōng-soaⁿ peh-siā

**Hōng-soaⁿ peh-siā** (鳳山八社) sī Tâi-oân Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k ê chi̍t ê hun-lūi. Peh-siā pau-hâm Siōng-tām-chúi-siā, Ē-tām-chúi-siā, A-kâu-siā, Thah-lâu-siā, Ka-têng-siā, Pàng-soh-siā, Bú-lo̍k-siā, kap Le̍k-le̍k-siā.
Patrick Manson

**Patrick Manson** (), Hàn-miâ **Bān Pa-tek** (萬巴德), mā hō-chò **Pe̍h Bûn-sìn** (白文信) ia̍h **Pe̍h Bēng-seng** (白孟生), sī chi̍t ūi So͘-kat-lân i-seng, tī 1866 nî kàu 1880 nî tiong-kan bat tī Tâi-oân Táⁿ-káu (Ko-hiông), Ē-mn̂g kap Hiong-káng hêng-i, 1887 nî chhòng-li̍p Hiong-káng Se-i Su-īⁿ. 1890 nî Bān Pa-tek tńg-khì kàu Eng-kok liáu-āu, tī 1899 nî chhòng-li̍p Lûn-tun Jia̍t-tài I-ha̍k-hāu, hō͘ lâng kiò-chò "jia̍t-tài i-ha̍k chi hū".
Tâi-lâm Iâm-tiûⁿ

**Tâi-lâm Iâm-tiûⁿ** (臺南鹽場) sī Tâi-oân tī jī-chhù tāi-chiàn liáu-āu iû Tâi-oân Chè-iâm Chóng-chhiúⁿ siat-li̍p ê 6 tōa iâm-tiûⁿ chi it, tī Tâi-lâm-chhī An-lâm-khu kap Lâm-khu lāi, pau-hâm Boán-chheng sî-tāi khui-siat ê Iâm-tiâⁿ Iâm-tiâⁿ (鹽埕鹽田) kap Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê Oan-lí Iâm-tiâⁿ (灣裡鹽田), An-sūn Iâm-tiâⁿ (安順鹽田) kap Sì-chhó Iâm-tiâⁿ (四草鹽田). Tâi-lâm tē-khu sī Tâi-oân pha̍k-iâm sán-gia̍p ê hoat-goân-tē, Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê chè-iâm hōe-siā tōa-pòaⁿ chū-chi̍p tī chia, Bîn-kok sî-tāi ê Iâm-bū Chóng-kio̍k (鹽務總局) Tâi-oân Chè-iâm Chóng-chhiúⁿ mā lóng siat tī chia. Iâm-tiûⁿ bóe-á tī 1997 nî thêng-chí pha̍k-iâm.
Tâi-oân Chè-iâm Tu-sek Hōe-siā

**Tâi-oân Chè-iâm Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (臺灣製鹽株式會社) sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi bóe-kî ê 3 tōa chè-iâm hōe-siā chi-it. 1941 nî liáu-āu, hām Lâm Ji̍t-pún Iâm-gia̍p kap Cheng-ian Chô-ta̍t Tu-sek Hōe-siā lóng-toān liáu Tâi-oân ê iâm-gia̍p chhī-tiûⁿ. Tâi-oân Chè-iâm Tu-sek Hōe-siā tī 1919 nî 7 goe̍h sêng-li̍p, hit-tang-chūn chu-pún-gia̍h tāi-iok 250 bān Ji̍t-îⁿ, chóng-pō͘ siat tī chit-má ê Tâi-lâm-chhī An-pêng-khu, chú-iàu chiông-sū iâm ê seng-sán, ūn-sàng, chhut-kháu, lēng-gōa mā ū chò hù-sán-phín ê chè-chō bé-bē kap keng-êng hî-ùn-á. Jī-chhù tāi-chiàn kiat-sok liáu-āu, Tâi-oân-séng Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ Kong-sú Choan-bē-kio̍k kā Tâi-oân Chè-iâm kap Lâm Ji̍t-pún Iâm-gia̍p ê iâm-tiâⁿ ha̍p-pèng sêng-li̍p Tâi-lâm Iâm-gia̍p Kong-si, lo̍h-bóe kui-sio̍k Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Châi-chèng-pō͘ Tâi-oân Iâm-bū Koán-lí-kio̍k koán-lí, sī chit-má Tâi-iâm Si̍t-gia̍p ê chiân-sin.
Tâi-oân Tiâu-cha Úi-oân-hōe

**Tâi-oân Tiâu-cha Úi-oân-hōe** (台灣調查委員會), kán-chheng **Tâi-tiâu-hōe** (台調會), sī Tiong-Ji̍t chiàn-cheng bóe-kî, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok só͘ siat-li̍p ê ki-koan, ūi chiap-siu Tâi-oân ī-pī, pēng pôe-ióng Tâi-oân chiap-siu kàn-pō͘.
1911 nî Bông-kó͘ Kek-bēng

**1911 nî Bông-kó͘ Kek-bēng** (Bông-kó͘-gí: Үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хувьсгал) sī Gōa Bông-kó͘ tī 20 sè-kí chho͘-kî thoat-lī Tiong-kok chèng-khoân to̍k-li̍p chiâⁿ-chò chú-khoân kok-ka ê le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ. Gōa Bông-kó͘ pau-koat chit-má ê Bông-kó͘-kok kap Tannu Uriankhai tē-khu, Bông-kó͘-kok sī kok-chè siā-hōe kóng-hoàn sêng-jīn ê to̍k-li̍p chú-khoân kok-ka, ah Tannu Uriankhai tē-khu pī Lō͘-se-a khòng-chè.
Hok-kiàn-séng Gí-giân Bûn-jī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe

**Hok-kiàn-séng Gí-giân Bûn-jī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hōe** (福建省語言文字工作委員會) sī chú-koán Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn-séng gí-giân bûn-jī kang-chok ê ki-koan.
Tiô-chiu-ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn

**Tiô-chiu-ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn** (潮州話拼音方案) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng kàu-io̍k pō͘-mn̂g tī 1960 nî 9 goe̍h kong-pò͘ ê kî-tiong chi̍t khoán Kńg-tang Pheng-im Hong-àn, í Sòaⁿ-thâu-chhī ê Tiô-chiu-ōe gí-im ûi ki-chhó͘, ēng Lô-má-jī pheng-siá gí-im, siaⁿ-tiāu ēng sò͘-jī piau-sī.

## Hong-àn lāi-iông

### Jī-bió

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Diojiu Bhung Gak: Peng Im
Kńg-tang Pheng-im Hong-àn

**Kńg-tang Pheng-im Hong-àn** (廣東拼音方案) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Jîn-bîn Chèng-hú tī 1960 nî chè-tēng ê 4 khoán lô-má-jī pheng-im hong-àn, the̍h-lâi pheng-siá Kńg-chiu-ōe, Tiô-chiu-ōe, Kheh-ka-ōe kap Hái-lâm-ōe chit 4 chióng tē-hng gí-giân. Chia-ê hong-àn chhái-iōng lūi-sū ê pheng-siá hong-hoat, m̄-koh in-èng kok-chū ê kháu-gí piàn-thé ū chi̍t-kóa chha-ī.
Kńg-chiu-ōe

**Kńg-chiu-ōe** (廣州話), mā hō-chò **[[Kńg-tang-ōe]]** (廣東話), **Kńg-hú-ōe** (廣府話), **[[Kńg-tang-ōe|Oa̍t-gí]]** (粵語), **Kńg-tang Séng-siâⁿ-ōe** (廣東省城話) kap **Pe̍h-ōe** (白話), sī chit-má Hiong-káng kap Kńg-chiu sú-iōng ê Kńg-tang-ōe, chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Chu-kang Saⁿ-kak-chiu tē-khu, Hiong-káng, Ò-mn̂g, Oa̍t-tang, Oa̍t-sai, Má-lâi-se-a, Lâm-iûⁿ, kap Se-iûⁿ ê chi̍t-kóa Tn̂g-lâng-ke.
Si Nāi-am

**Si Nāi-am** (施耐庵; ), miâ **Chú-an** (子安), piáu-jī **Tiāu-sūi** (肇瑞), phó͘-miâ **Gān-toan** (彥端), chai-hō **Nāi-am** (耐庵), it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi i sī Tiong-kok Goân-tiâu bóe-kî kap Bêng-tiâu chho͘-kî ê sió-soat-ka. I sī Tiong-kok sù-tāi bêng-tù *[[Chúi-hó͘|Chúi-hó͘-toān]]* ê chok-chiá. *[[Sam-kok Ián-gī]]* ê chok-ka Lô Koàn-tiong sī i-ê mn̂g-lâng. Iú-koan i-ê che̍k-koàn ū chin chē cheng-gī, ū Kang-so͘ ê Heng-hòa, So͘-chiu, ia̍h Hâng-chiu ê kóng-hoat, sīm-chì ū-lâng jīm-ûi bô chit-hō jîn-bu̍t.
Sù-tāi bêng-tù

**Sù-tāi bêng-tù** (四大名著), chiū-sī **sù-tāi siáu-soat bêng-tù** (四大小說名著), kóng ê sī *[[Sam-kok Ián-gī]]*, *[[Se-iû-kì]]*, *[[Chúi-hó͘-toān]]*, kap *[[Âng-lâu-bāng]]* téng 4 phō Tiong-kok kó͘-tián chiuⁿ-hôe sió-soat, sī Tiong-kok bûn-ha̍k tiong ê keng-tián. Goân-té chhut-chū sù-tāi kî-su, bóe-á in-ui *Âng-lâu-bāng* sēng-hêng, chhú-tāi liáu *[[Kim-pân-mûi]]*, kái kiò "sù-tāi siáu-soat bêng-tù".
Jîn-bîn Bûn-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā

**Jîn-bîn Bûn-ha̍k Chhut-pán-siā** (人民文學出版社) sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-ka-kip bûn-ha̍k choan-gia̍p chhut-pán ki-kò͘, tī 1951 nî sêng-li̍p. Chit-chūn sī Tiong-kok Chhut-pán Chi̍p-thoân ê hā-sio̍k chhut-pán-siā.
ISO 3166-2:AZ

**ISO 3166-2:AZ** sī chi̍t-thò ISO ê piau-chún, koà tiàm ISO 3166-2 ē-kha, iōng-lâi pian-bé Azerbaijan ê raion (*rayon*).

## Pian-bé

### Chū-tī kiōng-hô-kok

### Siâⁿ-chhī kap raion

Lūi-pia̍t:ISO
Lūi-pia̍t:Azerbaijan
Lô Koàn-tiong

**Lô Koàn-tiong** (羅貫中; ), miâ **Pún** (本), piáu-jī **Gān-ti̍t** (彥直) kap **Koàn-tiong**, hō **Ô͘-hái Sàn-jîn** (湖海散人), sī Tiong-kok Goân-tiâu bóe-kî kap Bêng-tiâu chho͘-kî ê thong-sio̍k sió-soat-ka, mā sī sù-tāi bêng-tù *[[Sam-kok Ián-gī]]* ê chok-chiá. It-poaⁿ jīn-ûi *[[Chúi-hó͘|Chúi-hó͘-toān]]* mā sī iû Lô Koàn-tiong pang-chō͘ chéng-lí siu-kái--ê. Lēng-gōa chi̍t ê kóng-hoat sī āu pòaⁿ phō sī i siá--ê. I iáu ū kî-thaⁿ chok-phín chhin-chhiūⁿ *[[Sûi Tn̂g Lióng-tiâu Chì-toān]]*, *[[Sam-sūi Pêng-iau Toān]]* téng-téng.
Tiong-kok Kok-ka Tô͘-su-koán

**Tiong-kok Kok-ka Tô͘-su-koán** (中國國家圖書館) sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-li̍p tô͘-su-koán, kán-chheng **Kok-tô͘** (國圖), khah-chá kiò **Pak-kiaⁿ Tô͘-su-koán** (北京圖書館). I-ê chiân-sin sī 1909 nî 9 goe̍h 9 hō kiàn-li̍p ê **Kiaⁿ-su Tô͘-su-koán** (京師圖書館).
Khoàⁿ hō͘ hó! Sè-kài!

**"Khoàⁿ hō͘ hó! Sè-kài!"**(Koaⁿ-ōe: ) sī chi̍t kù bāng-lō͘ liû-hêng-gí. Che sī tùit chi̍t tiâu siá tī  2021 nî 5 goe̍h 15 ji̍t--ê thui (tweet) lâi--ê, khí-thâu sī "Khoàⁿ hō͘ hó! Sè-kài!", siá kóng Tâi-oân-lâng kan-ta tián-sī chi̍t-kái hō͘ sè-kài khoàⁿ, tī 2 lé-pài lāi kā e̍k-chêng kéng-kài kàng kàu tē 2 kip. Hit tang-chun Tâi-oân po̍k-hoat giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām ê kûn-thé kám-jiám (cluster infection). Tān-sī, chē bô hiān-si̍t, tì-kàu bo̍k-piau lo̍h-bóe bô si̍t-hiān. In-chhú, ū-lâng kā khau-sé. It-ti̍t kàu 2021 nî 7 goe̍h 27 ji̍t, kéng-kài chiah kàng kàu tē 2 kip.

## Chù-kha


Lūi-pia̍t:COVID-19 tōa-liû-hêng
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-lō͘ bûn-hòa
Kok-chè Tô͘-su-koán Liân-bêng

**Kok-chè Tô͘-su-koán Liân-bêng** (IFLA, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions) sī liân-ha̍p kok-kok ê tô͘-su-koán hia̍p-hōe kap ha̍k-hōe kiōng-tông chó͘-sêng ê chi̍t ê ki-kò͘, iā sī sè-kài tô͘-su-koán kài siāng ū khoân-ui, siāng ū éng-hióng ê hui-chèng-hú ê choan-gia̍p-sèng kok-chè chó͘-chit. 1927 nî sêng-li̍p, chóng-pō͘ siat tī Hô-lân ê Den Haag. 1995 nî, lóng-chóng ū 138 ê kok-ka kap tē-khu ê 1381 ê hia̍p-hōe, ki-kò͘ kap kò-jîn chham-ka Kok-chè Tô͘-liân. Chia̍t-chì 2017 nî, ī tāi-iok 150 ê kok-ka chhiau-kòe 1600 ê hōe-oân.