Lêng-tek-chhī

**Lêng-tek-chhī** (Hàn-jī: ) tī Tiong-hôa jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê tang-pak iân-hái, sī Hok-kiàn-séng koán-hatê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī, kah bân-lâm siong-tùi, si̍p-koàn kiò-chòe bân-tang.

Lâm-pō͘ liân-chiap Hok-chiu, pak-pō͘ liân-chiap Chiat-kang, sai-pō͘ liân-chiap Lâm-pêng, tang-pō͘ sī Tang-hái, sī Hok-kiàn lî Tn̂g-saⁿ-kak chòe-kīn ê tē-kip siâⁿ-chhī. Choân-chhī chit-kú koán-hat Chio-siâⁿ () 1-ê khu, Hâ-phó͘ (), Chià-êng (), Siū-lêng (), Kó͘-chhân (), Pêng-lâm (), Chiu-lêng () 6-ê koān kah Hok-an (), Hok-téng () 2-ê chhī.

## Le̍k-Sú
### Siōng-kó͘ kàu Gō͘-tāi
Lêng-tek kó͘-tāi sī Chhit-bân-tē (), sio̍k Tiong-kok tang-lâm iân-hái ìn-tô-bûn-hòa () hē-thóng. Kū-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi bān-kî í-keng ū jîn-lūi ê oa̍h-tāng.
* Chìn thài-khong 3-nî (282-nî) khai-sí siat koān, oe̍h Hâu-koan-koān () 溫麻船屯 siat Un-bâ-koān (), sio̍k Chìn-an-kūn ().
* Sûi khai-hông () 9-nî (589-nî) thiat-siau Un-bâ-koān () ji̍p Goân-hong-koān ().
* Tn̂g bú-tek () 6-nî (623-nî) kóe-sêng Tn̂g-khoe-koān (), sio̍k Choân-chiu (chiu-tī tī chit-kú ê Hok-chiu); Tn̂g khai-sêng () nî-kan (836~840-nî), chiong Tn̂g-khoe-koān ê Lêng-chhoan () kah Kó͘-chhân-koān () tang-pak oe̍h-sêng Kám-tek-tiûⁿ ().
* Gō͘-tāi () sî-kî, Āu-tn̂g () Tn̂g-heng () 4-nî (933-nî) seng koān, chhú Lêng-chhoan ê “Lêng, Kám-tek ê “Tek” ha̍p-chheng ûi Lêng-tek-koān, sio̍k Tn̂g-lo̍k-hú ().

### Sòng-Goân-Bêng-Chheng Sî-kî
* Sòng-tiâu sûn-iū () 5-nî (1245) cheng-siat Hok-an-koān (), kah Tn̂g-khoe (), Lêng-tek () ké sio̍k Hok-chiu ().
* Goân-tiâu chì-goân 23-nî (1286-nî) Tn̂g-khoe-koān seng-ûi Hok-lêng-chiu (), koán-hat Hok-an (), Lêng-tek () 2-ê koān, sio̍k Hok-chiu-lō͘ ().
* Bêng-tiâu hông-bú 2-nî (1369) Hok-lêng-chiu () kàng-ûi koān, sêng-hòa () 9-nî (1473) hoe-ho̍k Hok-lêng-chiu ().
* Chheng-tiâu iong-chèng () 13-nî (1735-nî) Hok-lêng-chiu () seng-ûi Hok-lêng-hú (), koán-hat Lêng-tek-koān (), hú-tī siat Hâ-phó͘-koān (). Tâng-nî Kiàn-lêng-hú () ê Siū-lêng-koān oe̍h hō͘ Hok-lêng-hú (). Kiân-liông () 4-nî (1739) cheng-siat Hok-téng-koān (), kiōng-tông koán-hat Hâ-phó͘ (), Hok-an (), Lêng-tek (), Hok-téng (), Siū-lêng () 5-ê koān, Chheng-tiâu āu-bé sio̍k Lêng-hok-tō ().

### Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Sî-kî (1912-1949)

Bîn-kok 2-nî (1913-nî), hùi hú () tì tō (), Lêng-tek-koān sio̍k Tang-lō͘-tō () (1914-nî í-āu kóe-chheng Bân-hái-tō (), tō-sú () chù Bân-hâu-koān ().

Bîn-kok 14-nî (1925-nî), Hok-kiàn-séng bîn-kok chèng-hú sêng-li̍p. Choân-séng si̍t-hêng séng, koān 2-kip chéng-koân, Leng-tek-koān ti̍t-sio̍k séng koán-hat.

Bîn-kok 22-nî (1933-nî) 11-ge̍h, kok-bîn-kek-bēng-kun tē-19-lō͘-kun tī Hok-chiu sêng-li̍p Tiong-hôa Kiōng-hô-kok jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú, Hok-kiàn oe̍h-sêng 4-séng 2-chhī, Lêng-tek-koān, Hok-an-koān, Hâ-phó͘-koān, Hok-téng-koān, Siū-lêng-koān sio̍k Bân-hái-séng ();

Bîn-kok 23-nî (1934-nî) 1-ge̍h, jîn-bîn-kek-bēng-chèng-hú kiat-sok, bân-tang 8-koān hoe-ho̍k séng ti̍t-hat.

Bîn-kok 36-nî (1947-nî), siat-tī hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-kong-sú (), bân-tang chok-ûi tī-1 hêng-chèng-tok-chhat-khu (), koán-hat Hok-an, Hâ-phó͘-koān, Lêng-tek, Hok-téng, Siū-lêng, Chiu-lêng, Chià-êng 7-koān, choan-sú chù Hok-an-koān it-ti̍t kàu 1949-nî 7-geh lûn-hām.

### Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Sî-kî
1949年中共占领后闽东属第三行政督察区，专署地在福安县，辖福安、福鼎、宁德、霞浦、寿宁、周宁、柘荣七县。1956年划进原属闽侯专区的长乐、连江、罗源三县，撤柘荣县。1959年划长乐、连江二县归闽侯专区，增进原属南平专区的松溪、政和二县。1960年松溪、政和合并为松政县，并于1961年恢复柘荣县。1962年划罗源归福州市，撤销松政县，恢复政和、松溪二县。1970年7月专署由福安县迁驻宁德县（蕉城区），改名福安地区,同年划松溪、政和2县归南平地区。福建省政府将原属闽侯专区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南4县划入福安专区，再次撤销柘荣县。1971年改称宁德地区，同时划松溪、政和二县归建阳地区，增进原属闽侯地区的连江、罗源、古田、屏南四县，再次撤销柘荣县（于1975年再次恢复）。1983年4月划连江、罗源为福州市管辖。1983年划连江、罗源2县归福州市。1988年宁德县行政升级为宁德市（县级市），福安县和福鼎县也分别于1989年和1995年撤县建市。1999年11月14日，国务院批准：撤销宁德地区和县级宁德市，设立地级宁德市。市人民政府驻新设立的蕉城区。宁德市设立蕉城区，以原县级宁德市的行政区域为蕉城区的行政区域。区人民政府驻八一五中路。宁德市辖原宁德地区的寿宁县、霞浦县、柘荣县、屏南县、古田县、周宁县和新设立的蕉城区。原宁德地区的福安市和福鼎市由福建省直辖。2000年正式撤地设宁德市。

## Tē-lí
### Ūi-tì
Tang-po͘ óa-hái, kah Tâi-oân keh-hái siong-bōng, sai-pêng sī Lâm-pêng-chhī, lâm-chiap Hok-chiu-chhī, pak-péng kah Chiat-kang-séng Un-chiu-chhī liân-chiap, tī pak-úi 26°17'─27°41', tang-keng 118°32'─120°52' chi-kan.

### Tē-hêng Tē-māu

Tē-sè sai-pak-pō͘ khah koân, tang-lâm-pō͘ khah kē, tiong-pō͘ phòng-khí-lâi. Tē-māu í soaⁿ-tē khiu-lêng ûi-chú, kî-kan ū soaⁿ-kan phûn-tē, iân-hái it-tài sī oe̍h-tn̂g ê pin-hái chhiong-chek-pêng-goân, Chiū-hong-soaⁿ kah Thài-bú-soaⁿ soaⁿ-me̍h hun-pia̍t thong-kòe sai-pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘, kúi-chhuiⁿ bí ê soaⁿ chiok-chōe. Kî-tiong í Siū-lêng-koān Pêng-chiam-soaⁿ chòe-koân (hái-poa̍t 1649 bí). 

### Hái-e̍k

Tang-bīn sī Tâi-oân-hái-kiap, hái-gān-sòaⁿ tn̂g-ta̍t 1046 kong-lí, ū chiâⁿ-chōe ê hái-oan kah hái-tó, hái-e̍k bīn-chek 4.45 bān pêng-hong-kong-lí.

### Khoe-liû

Khoe-liû iā-chōe, têng-hiān sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê cháu-hiòng, chòe-tōa ê chúi-hē sī Kau-khoe (), kî-tha chú-iàu khoe-liû koh-ū Pak-chúi-khoe (), Hè-tâng-khoe () kah Kó͘-chhân-khoe ). Khu-lāi khoe-liû ê chú-iàu te̍k-tiám sī siōng-liû oe̍h, oan-oan-oat-oat, khoe-chúi lo̍h-chha iā-tōa; hā-liû khoe-bīn khah khoah, chúi-lâu khah bān.

### Khì-hāu

Sǹg Tiong-a-jia̍t-tài hái-iûⁿ-sèng kòe-hong khì-hāu, kiam-ū soaⁿ-tē khì-hāu, phûn-tē khì-hāu téng-téng chōe-khoán ê khì-hāu te̍k-tiám. Nî-pêng-kin khì-un 13.4~20.2℃, nî-pêng-kin kàng-ú-liōng 1250~2350 hô-bí, bô-sng-kî 235~300 kang.

## Khu-e̍k Jîn-kháu
### Hêng-chèng-khu-e̍k

Chit-kú koán-hat 1-ê chhī-hat-khu, 2-ê koān-kip-chhī, 6-ê koān.
* Chhī-hat-khu: Chio-siâⁿ-khu ()
* Koān-kip-chhī: Hok-an-chhī (), Hok-téng-chhī ().
* Koān: Hâ-phó͘-koān (), Kó͘-chhân-koān (, Pêng-lâm-koān (), Siū-lêng-koān (), Chiu-lêng-koān (), Chià-êng-koān ().

### Jîn-kháu

Àn-chiàu 2010-nî tē-6-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, choân-chhī siông-chū jîn-kháu ū 2821996 lâng, kah tē-5-pái choân-kok jîn-kháu phó͘-cha siong-pí, 10-nî-kan kiám-chió 169262 lâng, hā-kàng 5.66%, nî-pêng-kin hā-kàng-lut sī 0.58%. Tang-tiong, lâm-sèng jîn-kháu ū 1476310 lâng, chiàm 52.31%, lú-sèng jîn-kháu 1345686 lâng, chiàm 47.69%. Chóng-jîn-kháu sèng-pia̍t-pí (í lú-sèng chóe 100) sī 109.71. 0~14 hè jîn-kháu ū 442001 lâng, chiàm 15.66%; 15~59 hè jîn-kháu ū 2004423 lâng, chiàm 71.03%; 60 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 375572 lâng, chiàm 13.31%, tang-tiong 65 hè í-siōng jîn-kháu ū 260288 lâng, chiàm 9.22%.

Choân-chhī siâ-cho̍k jîn-kháu 17 bān (chiàm tiong-kok siâ-chio̍k jîn-kháu ê 1/4, sī choân-kok chòe-tōa ê siâ-chio̍k chū-ku-khu chi-it. Hái-gōa kiâu-pau kah hiong-káng, ò-mn̂g tông-pau chiap-kīn 30 bān lâng.

## Hong-giân

Thong-hêng bân-tang-gí pak-phiàn tāi-piáu hong-giân Hok-an-ōe, kò-pia̍t só͘-chai káng bân-lâm-gí, phô͘-sian-ōe, kheh-ka-ōe, pak-pō͘ pō͘-hūn tē-khu káng bân-pak hong-giân, Siū-lêng-koān pak-pō͘ káng gô͘-hong-giân, Hok-an-chhī 兰笕 sī kheh-ka hong-giân-tó.

## Keng-chè

Kong-gia̍p chú-iàu sī khó gōa-tē tâu-chu, lú-iû chu-goân iú-thāi chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ khai-hoat, tī Hok-kiàn-séng siâⁿ-chhī tang-tiong keng-chè hoat-tián chúi-pêng sǹg khah kē.

## Chu-goân
### Chúi-sán
Hái-e̍k khoah, sek-ha̍p 捕捞业; ū khah-tòa bīn-chek ê chhián-hái (9 3400 kong-khéng) kah thoaⁿ-tô͘ 滩涂 (4 3600 kong-khéng), sek-ha̍p chúi-sán ióng-si̍t. Sēng-sán 大黄鱼, 对虾, chio̍h-pan, Jī-to͘ham, 剑蛏 téng hái-bī tin-phín. Ū Tiong-kok chòe-tōa ê 大黄鱼 jîn-kang ióng-si̍t ki-tē.

### Lông-lîm-gia̍p
*Lông-gia̍p hong-biān, sēng-sán tê-hio̍h kah si̍t-ēng-khún (), sī Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám sán-tê-khu kah Tiong-kok sán-liōng chòe-chōe, phín-chéng chòe-choân ê tiōng-iàu si̍t-ēng-khún sán-khu; Chúi-kó chéng-lūi chōe, pí-jū 四季柚, 油柰, 板栗, 芙蓉李, 水蜜桃 kah òaⁿ-se̍k lāi-chi, lêng-géng téng-téng.

*Lîm-gia̍p hong-biān, choân-khu sim-lîm hok-kài-lu̍t 62.7%, hoa̍t-li̍p-bo̍k () chóng-thiok-chek-liōng 1527 0000 pêng-hong-bí, ēng-châi-lîm () bīn-chek 44 0000 kong-khéng.

### Lêng-goân
* **Chúi-tiān** (): khó͘ khai-hoat ê chúi-tiān chu-goân ū 1854900 kw, í-keng khai-hoat 420000 kw, kiàn-siat liáu ê tōa-pō͘-hūn sī tiong-sió-hêng chúi-tiān-chām, chòe-tōa ê chng-ki-iông-liōng (400000 kw) ê chúi-tiān-chām sī Hok-an-chhī ê 穆阳溪梯级电站 (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).
* **Tiâu-se̍k-lêng** ()：khó khai-hoat chóng chng-ki iông-liōng 245 9600 kw, iáu-bē tek-tio̍h lī-ēng.
* **Hóe-tiān** ()：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 440 0000 kw ê Hok-an-chhī **Tāi-tông Lêng-tek Hóe-tiān-chhiúⁿ** () í-keng si̍t-hiān 1-ki kang-thiâⁿ, khai-sí hoat-tiān.
* **He̍k-tiān** ()：siat-kè chng-ki iông-liōng 600 0000 kw ê Hok-téng he̍k-tiān-chām (kiàn-siat tang-tiong).

## Kau-thong
### Lio̍k-lō͘ Kau-thong
#### Chhī-khu Kong-kau
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22-lō͘ kong-kàu-sòaⁿ, 176-ê kong-kau-chām.

#### Siâⁿ-chè Kau-thong
* Kong-lō͘: Sím-hái ko-sok-kong-lō͘ (), Lêng-bú ko-sok-kong-lō͘ (), 104, Lêng-pêng 2-kip kong-lō͘ () í-keng tī 2008-nî 10-goe̍h khai-thong. 304 (Chio-siâⁿ-khu kàu Khou-chhân-koān), 310 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Chiu-lêng-koān), 214 (Hok-an kàu Siū-lêng-koān), 215 (Hâ-phó͘-koān kàu Hok-téng-chhī).
* Thih-lō͘: Un-hok Thih-lō͘ ()
Lêng-kó͘ thih-lō͘ () chìn-ji̍p āu-kî sím-tēng tang-tiong, beh tī 2011-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.
Lêng-kî thih-lô͘ () beh tī 2010-nî khai-kang kiàn-siat.

### Hái-siong Kau-thong

lêng-tek-káng, koán-hat Saⁿ-to͘-ò (), Sài-kang (), Saⁿ-soa (Lêng-tek-chhī) (), Soa-tiâⁿ () 4-ê káng-khu.

### Ki-tiûⁿ

* Hâ-phó͘ chúi-mn̂g ki-tiûⁿ () (Kun-èng ki-tiûⁿ kóe-kè-lâi ê.)

## Bûn-hòa
### Kó͘-bûn-hòa
Tī sin-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi, sio̍k tang-lâm iân-hái ín-bûn-tô bûn-hòa () hē-thóng.

### Thoân-soat
* Hòe-tang-soaⁿ () sī tō-kàu kah pu̍t-kàu ê sèng-tē, ū “Sūi-jîn-sī chō-hóe ()” kah “Hông-tè chō hóe ()” ê thoân-soat.
* Thài-bú-soaⁿ () ū "Iâu-tè hong thài-bú ()" ê thoân-soat.

### Bîn-kan gē-su̍t
* **[[Pa̍k-thih-ki]]** (): 又称抬阁，是源于清代的民间表演形式。表演时，将钢管或铁条焊接成枝状并固定于车辕上，儿童化妆后，手持道具，各饰某一传统戏曲中的角色，根据剧情，组成各种的造型，或坐或站于“铁技”之上，然后由人抬着行走。这一表演形式在闽东地区非常流行，常在一些传统节日（如鬼节）时表演。
* Tû-sai ()：源于隋代，亦称抽狮舞，是由霍童当地儿童玩具演变而成。狮子为扎制，通过绳子将狮头、狮身、 狮尾、狮脚吊挂在木架上，木架安上车辕，表演者边走边抽绳子，并配以幕景和照明。线狮舞分为雄、雌“双狮舞”和母狮、仔狮“大小狮舞”。表演者少则5人，多则10多人。霍童线狮舞已入选国家级非物质文化遗产。
* Chián-chóa ()：以柘荣县最为有名。剪纸的手法主要有平铺式、对称式、多折式和网络式几种。剪纸所表现的内容除了传统的花式和字形外，还有很大部分是生活的物品，并采用抽象和夸张的表现形式。柘荣县剪纸风格古朴、浑厚、粗犷，被认为是受中原文化的影响；其与秀丽、精巧、严谨的闽南漳浦剪纸形成鲜明对照。2000年柘荣县以其剪纸的独特魅力，被国家文化部授予“中国民间艺术（剪纸）之乡”称号。

### Siâ-cho̍k Bûn-hòa
Lêng-tek-chhī sī siâ-chio̍k ê chú-iàu chū-ku-khu, siâ-chio̍k bûn-hòa kah gē-su̍t mā-sī bân-tang bûn-hòa siōng-kài ū te̍k-sek ê pō͘-hūn chi-it.

### Hui-bu̍t-chit Bûn-hòa
Lêng-tek-chhī ê siâ-cho̍k bîn-koa, 霍童线狮, siâ-cho̍k sió-soat-koa () ([Hâ-phó͘-koān}}), [四平戏（屏南县）、屏南双溪铁枝（屏南县）、屏南平讲戏（屏南县）及木拱桥传统营造技艺（屏南县、寿宁县）, **Chià-êng Chián-chóa** () (Chià-êng-koān), **Tân Chēng-ko͘ sìn-sio̍k** () (Ko͘-chhân-koān), **Hòe-tâng Thih-ki** () (Chio-siâⁿ-khu), 水密隔舱福船制造技艺（蕉城区）以及寿宁北路戏（寿宁县）被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

## Kàu-io̍k
### Ko-téng Ha̍k-hāu
Lêng-tek Su-hoān Ha̍k-īⁿ (), Lêng-tek Chit-gia̍p Ki-su̍t Ha̍k-īⁿ () (tī Hok-an-chhī).

### Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h
*Lêng-tek Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Lêng-tek Tē-5 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Lêng-tek Tē-8 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Lêng-tek-chhī Ko-kip Tiong-o̍h ()
*Hok-an-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h [()
*[Lêng-tek-chhī Bîn-cho̍k Tiong-o̍h ()
*Hok-téng-chhī Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Chiu-lêng-koān Te-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Kó͘-chhân Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Kó͘-chhân-koān Gio̍k-chhân Tiong-o̍h ()
*Siū-lêng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Hâ-phó͘-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Pêng-lâm-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()
*Chià-êng-koān Tē-1 Tiong-o̍h ()

## I-liâu
### Khu-e̍k-sèng Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ
Hok-kiàn I-kho Tōa-o̍h () hù-sio̍k Bân-tang I-īⁿ ()

### Koān-kip Chong-ha̍p I-īⁿ
Lêng-tek-chhī tē-1 i-īⁿ (), Hok-an Chhī-I-īⁿ (), Hok-téng Chhī-i-īⁿ (), Bân-tang I-īⁿ () Chiu-lêng hun-īⁿ (goân-lâi ê Chiu-lêng Koān-i-īⁿ ()).

## Kéng-koan
Lú-iû chu-goân hong-hù, tù-miâ ê ū:

### Chū-jiân Kéng-koan
* Hok-an-chhī: Pe̍h-hûn-soaⁿ () (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), Khoe-thah Phû-tô-kau ().
* Hok-téng-chhī: Thài-bú-soaⁿ () (kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), 大嵛山島 ().
* Hâ-phó͘-koān: Iûⁿ-ke-khoe ().
* Pêng-lâm-koān: Pe̍h-chúi-iûⁿ () (Kok-ka-kip hong-kéng-bêng-sèng-khu, sè-kài tē-chit-kong-hn̂g), Oan-iuⁿ-khoe ().
* Chiu-lêng-koān: Káu-lêng-chià () pho̍k-pò͘-kûn, Lí-hî-khoe ().
* Ko͘-chhân-koān: Chhùi-pêng-ô͘ ().
* Chio-siâⁿ-khu: Chi-thê-soaⁿ (), Soaⁿ-to͘-ò ().

### Jîn-bûn Kéng-koan
* Hok-an-chhī: Khoe-thâm-tìn () Liâm-chhun () (Hok-kiàn-séng le̍k-sú bûn-hòa miâⁿ-chhun), Hiáu-iông-tìn () 坦洋村, 穆云畲族乡 Khoe-thah-chhun ()
* Chio-siâⁿ-khu: 支提山华严寺，Chhit-to͘ () Lîm-sī sû-tông (), N̂g-sī sû-tông (), Tang-soaⁿ-keng ()
* Hok-téng-chhī: Chu-kok-sī (), 冷城古城墙
* Siū-lêng-koān: bân-tang-pak lông-kiô () (Tiong-kok tiōng-tiám bûn-bu̍t pó-hō͘ tan-ūi)
* Ko͘-chhân-koān: 临水宫
* Hâ-phó͘-koān: má-chó͘ hêng-keng (), 大京古城墙

## Te̍k-sán
### Chúi-kó kah Thó͘-te̍k-sán
*Ko͘-chhân-koān: 油奈、银耳、hiuⁿ-ko͘
*Hok-téng-chhī: 四季柚, 槟榔芋, pe̍h-tê ()
*Hok-an-chhī: Hû-iông-lí (), 坦洋功夫 âng-tê, kū-hong () phû-tô
*Siū-lêng-koān: 猕猴桃
*Chià-êng-koān: Thài-chú-som ()

### Chúi-sán
Koaⁿ-chíⁿ-iûⁿ () ê **[[N̂g-koe-hî]]** (), Jī-to͘ () ê **[[hoeh-ham]]** (), Chhit-to͘ () ê **Chhùn-kim-hî** () (Bêng-tiâu bêng-eng-chong () chiap-siū Lîm Chhong () thui-chiàn te̍k-pia̍t hong ê miâⁿ).

### Chhiú-kang-gē-phín
Ko͘-chhân ê **Tek-pian** (), Hâ-phó͘ ê **pòe-tiau** ().

## Miâ-lâng
### Gōa-chek
* **[[Lio̍k Iû]]** (): 1158-nî chhut-jīm Lêng-tek-koān **Ip-pok** (), "Iú siān-chèng, pek-sèng ài-tài. ()". Bo̍k-chêng, tī Chio-siâⁿ-khu ê Lâm-chià-soaⁿ kong-hn̂g lāi-bīn koh kiàn ū Lio̍k Iû ê tiau-siōng.
* **[[Chhek Kè-kong]]** (): 1562-nî kah 1564-nî tī Lêng-tek khòng-kek óe-khò͘ () kî-kan, hun-pia̍t tī Hêng-sū-tó () kah Sió-chio̍h-niá () 2-pái tōa-pāi óe-khò͘. Ūi--liáu kì-liām Chhek Kè-kong khòng-kek óe-khò͘ ê kong-chek, tī Chio-siâⁿ-khu Chiong-ôan () kiàn-li̍p Chhek-kong-sû (), tī Kè-kong-chhun () khiā ū Kè-kong kong-hn̂g (), tī Hok-an koh-ū sió-chia̍h Kè-kong-piáⁿ ().

### Bân-tang-chek
* **[[Lîm Chhong]]** (): Chio-siâⁿ-khu () Chhit-to͘-tìn () lâng, jī **Kùi-chhong** (), koaⁿ kàu bêng-tiâu **Hêng-pō͘-siōng-su** (), sī kó͘-tāi bân-tang lâng chòe-koân ê koaⁿ-chit miâⁿ-lâng. Chāi-jīm kî-kan, ū thê-chhut Chhun-chhiu phàn-koat () ê chú-tiuⁿ, ūi sí-hêng-hoān siōng-sò͘ hok-sím ê ki-hōe, kiám-chió liáu chiâⁿ-chōe oan-àn. Bêng-tiâu sêng-hòa 18-nî (1482) pīⁿ-sí. Bêng-tiâu tiâu-têng hong-siū **Êng-lo̍k-tāi-hu** (), **Thài-chú-sió-pó** (), 謚號 **Chong-bín** (). Bâi-chòng tī Lêng-tek Pat-to͘ Tâng-kiàⁿ-soaⁿ. Lîm Chhong siá ū  8-kńg,  14-kńg, ū chhau-pún liû-thoân.
* **[[Sih Lēng-chi]]** (): Hok-an-chhī Khoe-thâm-tìn () lâng, tn̂g-tiâu sîn-liông () 2-nî (706-nî), sêng-ûi Hok-kiàn le̍k-sú-siōng ê thâu-chi̍t-ê chìn-sū, le̍k-jīm **Chó-pó͘-khoat** ({lang|zh-tw|左補闕}}) kiam **Thài-chú-sū-kóng** (), lâng hoah “**Khai-bân tē-it chìn-sū** ()".

## Iú-hó Siâⁿ-chhī
Kàu 2009-nî 7-goe̍h 1-hō, Lêng-tek-chhī í-keng kah 1-ê kok-ka kiàn-li̍p liáu 1-tùi kok-chè iú-hó siâⁿ-chhī koan-hē.

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn




## Chham-kiàn
* Siâ-chio̍k
* Soaⁿ-to͘-ò
* Thài-bú-soaⁿ
* Hòe-tâng-soaⁿ