Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-koa

*Pún bûn chí [[1937 nî]] khí--ê Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok kok-koa. Khah chá--ê chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[Tiong-kok kok-koa]]*

Taⁿ--ê **Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa** iû Sun Tiong-san kah in bō͘-liâu (幕僚) chok-sû, Thiâⁿ Bō͘-ûn (程懋筠) chok-khek. Pa̍t-miâ **Sam-bîn Chú-gī Koa**, mā-sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng--ê tóng-koa (黨歌).

Tī 1937 nî chèng-sek kéng kok-koa í-chêng, hông khoàⁿ-choè Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-koa--ê ū *[[Kheng-hûn koa]]* (卿雲歌), *[[Tiong-hôa Hiông-li̍p Ú-tiū Kan]]* (中華雄立宇宙間) téng koa-khek.

## Le̍k-sú

1912 nî, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lîm-sî Chèng-hú tī Lâm-kiaⁿ sêng-li̍p, Kàu-io̍k Chóng-tiúⁿ (-總長) Chhòa Gôan-pôe (蔡元培) tùi kong-chiòng teng-kiû kok-koa, lo̍h-boé kéng *[[Ngó͘-kî Kiōng-hô Koa]]* (五旗共和歌) chò lîm-sî kok-koa, iû Sím Un-hu (沈恩孚) chok-sû, Sím Phêng-liân (沈彭年) chok-khek;  Āu--lâi Pak-iûⁿ Chèng-hú (北洋政府) bat sian-āu ēng nn̄g pán--ê *Kheng-hûn-koa* chò kok-koa.

1924 nî 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t, Sun Bûn tī Kńg-chiu N̂g-po͘ Lio̍k-kun Kun-koaⁿ Ha̍k-hāu (黃埔-) khai-ha̍k tián-lé tùi su-seng hoat-piáu hùn-sû (訓詞), iû Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-0ân Ô͘ Hàn-bîn (胡漢民), Tè Kùi-tô (戴季陶), Liāu Tiōng-khái (廖仲愷), Siō Gôan-chhiong (邵元沖) tàu pian. Chit phiⁿ kiò-chò "N̂g-po͘ Kun-hāu Hùn-sû", in-ūi Sun Tiong-san sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng Chóng-lí (-總理), mā kiò "Chóng-lí Hùn-sû".

1928 nî pak-hoa̍t (北伐) soah, lâm-pak thóng-it liáu-āu, Tè Thôan-hiân (戴傳賢) kiàn-gī kā N̂g-po͘ Kun-hāu Hùn-sû soán-chò Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng tóng-koa koa-sû. Keng Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng Tiong-iong Siông-bū Úi-oân-hoē (-常務委員會) thong-koè āu, khai-sí teng-soán ga̍k-phó͘. Thiâⁿ Bō͘-ûn--ê khek soah-boé tio̍h tē-it, ia̍h the̍h-tio̍h gîn-oân (銀圓) 500 kho͘--ê chióng-kim. Hit sî Lâm-kiaⁿ Kim-lêng Tāi-ha̍k (金陵-) kap Kok-li̍p Tiong-iong Tāi-ha̍k--ê ha̍k-seng mā chāi-tiûⁿ chhì chhiùⁿ, chok-chiá mā ka-kī tī Tiong-iong Kóng-pò Tiān-tâi
ián-chhiùⁿ hòng-sàng.1929 nî 1 goe̍h 10 ji̍t, Siông-bū Úi-oân-hoē koat-gī kā Thiâⁿ Bō͘-ûn--ê soán-chò tóng-koa, in-ūi koa-sû lāi, ài-kok su-sióng chin chhiong-sēng, khek-tiāu mā hô-pêng, ū-la̍t, ū bîn-cho̍k ì-sek. 1930 nî 3 goe̍h 24 ji̍t, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hoat-lēng thong-kok (通國), tī kok-koa chè-chō chêng, it-poaⁿ chū-hoē lóng chhiùⁿ chit tiâu tóng-koa, lâi koân (權) kok-koa. Khíl-thâu chí ū koa-khek soân-lu̍t, bô hô-siaⁿ (和聲) kap phoāⁿ-chàu. Chèng-sek pan-pò͘ liáu, Siau Iú-mûi (蕭友梅), Tiō Goân-jīm (趙元任), N̂g Chū (黃自) bat kā i siá phoāⁿ-chàu kah hô-siaⁿ.  Thiâⁿ Bō͘-ûn chhòng-chok ga̍k-phó͘--ê sî, pún-té lia̍h-chò bô joā hó tio̍h tàn-tiāu. In bó͘ tī chóa-láng chhoē-tio̍h liáu-āu kià-khì pí-sài, soah tio̍h koan-kun.

Āu--lâi, û-lūn (輿論) siūⁿ N̂g-po͘ Kun-hāu Hùn-sû sī the̍h-lâi bián-lē (勉勵) Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-oân niā, boē-tàng tài-piáu kok-ka, só͘-í Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ tio̍h tùi-goā teng-kiû kok-koa koa-sû. Kàu 1931 nî 6 ge̍h chí, tâu-kó--ê iok 1,700 lâng, koa-sû 2,000 goā siú, chóng--sī chē kái sím-cha āu, bô poàⁿ tiâu soán--chhuài. 1936 nî, Kok-bîn Chèng-hú sêng-li̍p "Kok-koa Pian-chè (編製) Gián-kiù Úi-oân-hoē", choan pau-lám kok-koa pian-chè kap gián-kiù--ê tāi-chì, mā chèng-sek teng-pò teng-kiû kok-koa koa-sû, Soah-bé úi-oân-hoē kiàn-gī ēng N̂g-po͘ Kun-hāu Hùn-sû chò kok-koa, in-ūi hùn-sû chiok-chiok piáu-bêng kek-bēng kiàn-kok cheng-sîn, m̄-nā ha̍h Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k--ê le̍k-sú bûn-hoà, mā tāi-piáu Tiong-hoâ bîn-kok--ê kiàn-kok cheng-sîn. 1937 nî 6 goe̍h 3 ji̍t, Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng Tiong-iong Siông-bū Úi-oân-hoē thong-koè kā tóng-koa soán-chò kok-koa, tī kâng-nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t keng Kok-bîn Chèng-hú kong-pò͘ si̍t-hêng, kok-koa tio̍h khak-tēng--ah.。

Kin-kù 1989 nî kàu 2005 nî--ê *Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Nî-kàm* (-年鑒) Eng-gí-pán, Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa bat tī 1936 nî Hā-kùi Olympia Ūn-tōng-hoē tòng-soán sè-kài siōng-hó kok-koa,  Tān-sī chit ê kì-chài kám tek-khak, ū bē-chió tio̍h cha-chèng--ê gí-tiám.

### Kok-koa le̍k-sú nî-pió
*Ngó͘-kî Kiōng-hô Koa: 1912 - 1913
*Kheng-hûn koa (Tē 1 pán): 1913 - 1915
*Tiong-hôa Hiông-li̍p Ú-tiū Kan
**Goân pán: 1915
**Tē 2~3 pán: 1915-1921
*Kheng-hûn koa (Tē 2 pán): 1921 - 1928
*Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-koa (Sam-bîn Chú-gī Koa):
**Lîm-sî: 1928 - 1937
**Chèng-sek: 1937 -

## Koa-sû

## Sú-iōng
Kiâⁿ seng/kàng Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok kok-kî tián-lé sî, tī seng/kàng-kî chìn-chêng tio̍h ài chhiùⁿ kok-koa, ia̍h tī seng/kàng-kî--ê sî chàu-ga̍k *[[Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kî Koa]]*. Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tī 1991 nî 6 go̍eh 29 ji̍t hùi-tî *[[Ûi-kéng-ho̍at-hoat]]* (違警罰法) chêng, kui-tēng thiaⁿ-tio̍h chhiùⁿ-kok-koa sî, bô khiā leh piáu-kèng-ì--ê, hoa̍t 20 gîn-oân (sin-tâi-phiò 60 kho͘) í-hā hoa̍t-hoân (罰鍰) ah sin-kài (申誡).

1949 nî Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Chèng-hú poaⁿ kàu Tâi-oân, kok-koa kàu taⁿ mā koh teh ēng. Khah-chá tiān-iáⁿ-īⁿ pàng tiān-iáⁿ chêng, ài pàng kok-koa--ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ, kàu 1990 nî-tāi chiah chiām-chiām chhú-siau (ùi chêng Gî-lân-koān-tiúⁿ Tân Tēng-lâm (陳定南) tī 1989 nî soan-pò͘ khai-sí); tiān-tâi tī pòaⁿ-mî 12 tiám chiàⁿ pò-sî liáu-āu, ài pàng kok-koa, chit-má mā m̄ bián. Lāu 3 tâi (老 3 台) ta̍k-kang mā tī hòng-sàng chiat-bo̍k chêng seng pò͘ kok-koa, 1990 nî-tāi í-chêng mā ē phah "Chàu (奏) kok-ka sî chhiáⁿ î-chhî siok-chēng (維持肅靜)"--ê chèng-lēng soan-tō jī-khah (-字卡), taⁿ mā chhú-siau. Kok-koa koa-sû mā ū chiâⁿ chē nî hông siu kah kok-tiong kok-bûn khò-pún lâi kà , ia̍h hiān-chāi toā-poàⁿ kan-ta tī im-ga̍k khò-pún ū niā.

## Cheng-gī
In-ūi Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa--ê koa-sû bat sī Kok-bîn-tóng tóng-kun (黨軍) ha̍k-hāu (N̂g-po͘ Kun-hāu) khai-ha̍k sî hùn-sī--ê bûn-chiuⁿ kiam Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng--ê tóng-koa, ū-lâng khoàⁿ-chò sī í-chá tóng-kok (黨國) bô hun sî só͘ lâu--lo̍h-lâi--ê, tio̍h pâi-thek (排斥), chin chē lâng bô ài chhiùⁿ chit tiâu koa. Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng chip-chèng--ê koān-chhī toā-poàⁿ ēng chéng-chéng lí-iû thêng-pān goân-tàn (元旦)--ê seng-kî kap chhiùⁿ kok-koa tián-lé, ah tī chhiùⁿ--ê sî thiàu-koè "ngô͘-tóng só͘ chong" (吾黨所宗) hit toāⁿ. Bîn-kan pêng-sò͘ hán-tit chhiùⁿ, sīm-chì m̄ chai koa-sû--ê ì-sù.

Jî-chhiáⁿ, koa-sû thâu-kù--ê "ngô͘-tóng" (吾黨), sui-bóng kù soàⁿ-téng sû-tián *Hàn-tián* (漢典), ū "lán", ia̍h-sī "gún kâng-hiong"--ê ì-sù, tān-sī mā thang chí "lán-ê chèng-tóng" (Kok-bîn-tóng), tì-kàu siū-tio̍h bu̍t-gī (物議).

## Chù-sek

## Chù-kái

## Chham-khó

*Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok
*Sam-bîn Chú-gī
*Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kî Koa
*Tâi-oân kok-koa
*Gī-ióng-kun Chìn-hêng-khek: Hiān-chāi--ê Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok kok-koa

## Goā-kháu liân-kiat

*Kok-koa Iáⁿ-phìⁿ (Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Sin-bûn-kio̍k, tī Youtube)
**Koan-kong-phiⁿ Ha̍p-chhiùⁿ-pán
** Koan-kong-phiⁿ Ián-chàu-pán
** Chong-ha̍p-phiⁿ Ha̍p-chhiùⁿ-pán
** Chong-ha̍p-phiⁿ Ián-chàu-pán
** Kok-ka Kiàn-siat-phiⁿ Ha̍p-chhiùⁿ-pán
** Kok-ka Kiàn-siat-phiⁿ Ián-chàu-pán
** Jî-tông-phiⁿ Ha̍p-chhiùⁿ-pán
** Jî-tông-phiⁿ kà-chàu-pán
*國花、國旗、國歌 (Kok-hoe, kok-kî, kok-koa) Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-chêng Kài-siāu (Hêng-chèng-īⁿ)

Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu kok-ka kok-koa
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng
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