open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chin-khún-ha̍k

**Chin-khún-ha̍k** (真菌學; Eng-gú: ) sī chi̍t mn̂g choan-bûn teh gián-kiù chin-khún ê seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-chi, thàm-thó chit lūi seng-bu̍t ê ûi-thoân-ha̍k, seng-hoà-ha̍k kap hun-lūi-ha̍k; lēng-goā iáu-koh ū chin-khún tùi jîn-lūi ê iōng-tô͘ kap gûi-hiám, chhin-chhiūⁿ hóe-chéng, io̍h-bu̍t, chia̍h-mi̍h, tiòng-to̍k kap kám-jiám téng-téng. choan-bûn teh chông-sū chit khoán gián-kiù ê lâng chiū hō-chò **chin-khún-ha̍k-chiá** (真菌學者).
Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k

右|縮圖|282x282像素
**Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k** (寄生蟲學; Eng-gú: ) sī chi̍t mn̂g teh gián-kiù kià-seng-thâng, siok-chú kap lióng-chiá koan-hē ê seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-chi. Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k ê gián-kiù m̄-nā sī ūi-tio̍h beh liáu-kái chia-ê seng-bu̍t chham khoân-kéng chi-kan ê būn-tê, iā pau-hâm in-ê seng-chûn hong-sek. Só͘-í, kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k si̍t-chè-siōng sī chi̍t mn̂g chong-ha̍p kho-ha̍k, chham sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k, seng-bu̍t chu-sìn-ha̍k, hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k, bián-e̍k-ha̍k, ûi-thoân-ha̍k iáu-koh-ū seng-thài-ha̍k lóng ū khan-liân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-thài-ha̍k
Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k

**Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k** (古生物學; Eng-gú: ) sī chi̍t mn̂g teh gián-kiù kó͘-chá tē-chit sî-tāi tiong ê seng-bu̍t kap in-ê hoat-tián ê seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-chi. Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k chú-iàu sī tùi kó͘-chá seng-bu̍t ê hêng-thài, hun-lūi, seng-oa̍h hong-sek, seng-chûn tiâu-kiāⁿ kap tē-lí le̍k-sú ê hun-pò͘ lâi chìn-hêng gián-kiù. Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k chú-iàu sī thàu-kòe hoà-chio̍h lâi chò gián-kiù. Lēng-goā, i iáu-koh ē-sái sè-hun chò kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k, kó͘-tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k kap kó͘-seng-thài-ha̍k téng-téng gián-kiù ê hun-chi.
Liōng-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k

**Liōng-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k** (量子生物學; Eng-gú: ) sī lī-iōng liōng-chú lí-lūn lâi gián-kiù sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k ê chi̍t mn̂g ha̍k-kho.
Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k

**Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k** (流行病學; Eng-gú: ) sī chi̍t mn̂g teh thàm-thó éng-hióng jîn-lūi kûn-thé kiān-khong kap chi̍t-pēⁿ ê ha̍k-būn, iā sī kong-kiōng ōe-seng kap ī-hông i-ha̍k ê ha̍k-būn hoân-chio̍h. Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k pī khoàⁿ-chò sī gián-kiù kong-kiōng ōe-seng ê ki-chhó͘ hong-hoat-lūn, tông-sî tī si̍t-chèng i-ha̍k tiong pān-ián piān-pia̍t chi̍t-pēⁿ in-sò͘ kap chòe-ka lîm-chhn̂g tī-liâu tô͘-kèng ê kho-ha̍k lí-lūn. Teh gián-kiù thoân-jiám-pēⁿ kap hui-thoân-jiám-pēⁿ ê sî-chūn, liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k-chiá ē chông-sū chē-chē sū-hāng, pau-hâm po̍k-hoat tiâu-cha, gián-kiù siat-kè, sò͘-kì ê so͘-chi̍p kap hun-sek téng-téng. Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k-chiá pit-su ióng-iú liáu-kái kap sú-iōng bô-kāng léng-he̍k ê tì-sek, chhin-chhiūⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k, seng-bu̍t thóng-kè-ha̍k, tē-lí chu-sìn hē-thóng kap siā-hōe kho-ha̍k téng. Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k m̄-nā gián-kiù thoân-jiám-pēⁿ, kî-thaⁿ chhin-chhiūⁿ bān-sèng-pēⁿ, cheng-sîn-pēⁿ kap chū-sat téng-téng kiān-khong gī-tê; sīm-chì kok-chióng chi̍t-pēⁿ ê gûi-hiám in-chú iā ē-tàng chiâⁿ-chò i-ê gián-kiù chú-tê.
Chēng-iā-su

***Chēng-iā-su*** (靜夜思) sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu si-jîn Lí Pe̍k siōng-kài chhut-miâ ê chi̍t siú koa-si, khoán-sè sio̍k-î Tông-si ê ngó͘-giân choa̍t-kù. *Chēng-iā-su* ê si-kù tī bô-kāng tiâu-tāi ê si-chi̍p lāi-bīn iā bô sio-kāng; bo̍k-chiân liû-thoân siōng-kài kóng-tāi ê pán-pún sī Chheng-tiâu *[[Tông-si Sam-pek-siú]]* só͘ siu-lio̍k ê pán-pún, tān-sī ū-lâng jīn-ûi che m̄-sī goân-pún ê si-kù.
## Pán-pún
**[[Tông-si Sam-pek-siú]]*
:Chhông chiân bêng-goa̍t kong (床前明月光)
:Gî sī tē-siōng song (疑是地上霜)
:Kí-thiô bōng bêng-goa̍t (舉頭望明月)
:Te-thiô su kò͘-hiong (低頭思故鄉)
Hā Kang-lêng

***Hā Kang-lêng*** (下江陵), iū hō-chò ***Chó-hoat Pe̍k-tè-sêng*** (早發白帝城), sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu si-jîn Lí Pe̍k ê chi̍t siú chhit-giân choa̍t-kù.

## Lōe-iông
:Tiau sû Pe̍k-tè chhái-hûn kan (朝辭白帝彩雲間)
:Chhian-lí Kang-lêng it-ji̍t hoân (千里江陵一日還)
:Lióng-gān oân-seng thê put-chū (兩岸猿聲啼不住)
:Kheng-chiu í kò bān-tiông san (輕舟已過萬重山)

## Siong-koan
*Tông-si
Hong-kiâu Iā-po̍k

***Hong-kiâu Iā-po̍k*** (楓橋夜泊) sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu si-jîn Tiuⁿ Kè ê chi̍t siú tông-si chhit-giân choa̍t-kù.

## Lōe-iông
:Goa̍t-lo̍k o͘-thê song-boán-thian (月落烏啼霜滿天)
:Kang-hong gû-hó͘ⁿ tùi chhiû biân (江楓漁火對愁眠)
:Ko͘-so͘ sêng-gōe Hân-san-sī (姑蘇城外寒山寺)
:Iā-poàn chiong-seng tò khek-soân (夜半鐘聲到客船)

## Siong-koan
*Tông-si
Hù-tek Kó͘-goân Chhó Sòng-pia̍t

***Hù-tek Kó͘-goân Chhó Sòng-pia̍t*** (賦得古原草送別) sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu si-jîn Pe̍h Ku-e̍k ê chi̍t siú ngó͘-giân lu̍t-si.
## Lōe-iông
:Lī-lī goân siōng chhó, it sòe it ko͘-êng (離離原上草 一歲一枯榮)
:Iá-hó͘ⁿ siau put-chīn, chhun-hong chhui iū seng (野火燒不盡 春風吹又生)
:Oán-hong chhim kó͘-tō, chêng-chhùi chiap hong-sêng (遠芳侵古道 晴翠接荒城)
:Iū sòng Ông-sun khù, chhe-chhe boán pia̍t-chêng (又送王孫去 萋萋滿別情)

## Siong-koan
*Tông-si
Sega Saturn

**Sega Saturn** sī Sega kong-si khai-hoat ê ka-iōng iû-hì-ki (*home video game console*), 1994 nî 11 goe̍h 22 ùi Ji̍t-pún khai-sí chiūⁿ-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi
Windows 95

**Windows 95** sī Microsoft kong-si khai-hoat ê chok-gia̍p hē-thóng, ùi 1995 nî 8 goe̍h 24 hoat-hêng. Pún hē-thóng chéng-ha̍p liáu í-chá ê Windows kap MS-DOS nn̄g khoán sán-phín.

Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi
Diekirch Khu

**Diekirch Khu** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg ê chi̍t ê khu (). I khu-hun chò 5 ê koān kap 43 ê chū-tī-thé.
Chhun-hiáu

***Chhun-hiáu*** (春曉) sī chi̍t siú ngó͘-giân choa̍t-kù, chok-chiá sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu ê si-jîn Bēng Hō-jiân.

## Lōe-bûn
:Chhun biân put kak hiáu (春眠不覺曉)
:Chhù-chhù bûn thê-niáu (處處聞啼鳥)
:Iā lâi hong-ú seng (夜來風雨聲)
:Hoa lo̍k ti to-siáu (花落知多少)

## Siong-koan
* Tông-si
Teng Koàn-chhiok-liô

***Teng Koàn-chhiok-liô*** (登鸛雀樓) sī chi̍t siú Tông-si ê ngó͘-giân choa̍t-kù, chok-chiá it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi sī Ông Chi-hoàn.

## Lōe-bûn
:Pe̍k-ji̍t i san chīn (白日依山盡)
:Hông-hô ji̍p hái liû (黃河入海流)
:Io̍k kiông chian-lí bo̍k (欲窮千里目)
:Kèng siōng it chêng liô (更上一層樓)

## Siong-koan
*Tông-si
Capellen (koān)

**Capellen Koān** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Luxembourg Khu ê chi̍t ê koān ().


Lūi-pia̍t:Luxembourg ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Luxembourg Khu
Luxembourg (koān)

**Luxembourg Koān** (Luxembourg-gí: ) sī Luxembourg Luxembourg Khu ê chi̍t ê koān ().


Lūi-pia̍t:Luxembourg ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Luxembourg Khu
Bech

**Bech** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Grevenmacher khu Echternach koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Echternach (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Beckerich

**Beckerich** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Diekirch khu Redange koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Redange (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Bertrange

**Bertrange** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Luxembourg khu Luxembourg koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Luxembourg (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Bourscheid (Luxembourg)

**Bourscheid** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Khu khu Diekirch koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Diekirch (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Clervaux

**Clervaux** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Diekirch khu Clervaux koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Clervaux (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Echternach

**Echternach** (Luxembourg Gú: ) sī Luxembourg Khu khu Echternach koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Echternach (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Luxembourg (siâⁿ)

**Luxembourg Chhī** sī Luxembourg Luxembourg Khu Luxembourg Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (), mā sī Luxembourg ê siú-to͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Luxembourg (koān) ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Siú-to͘
Luxembourg ê chū-tī-thé

**Chū-tī-thé** (Luxembourg Gú: ; Tek-gú: ) sī Luxembourg kok-lāi chân-kip siōng-kē ê hêng-chèng-khu lūi-pia̍t. Luxembourg ū 105 ê chū-tī-thé.
Luxembourg ê koān

**Koān** (Luxembourg Gú: ; Hoat-gú: ; Tek-gú: ) sī Luxembourg kok-lāi ê tē-jī chân hêng-chèng-khu; lóng-chóng hun chò 12 ê koān.
*Tī Diekirch Khu ê koān:
**Clervaux (Klierf) (2)
**Diekirch (Dikrech) (3)
**Redange (Réiden) (9)
**Vianden (Veianen) (11)
**Wiltz (Wolz) (12)

*Tī Grevenmacher Khu ê koān:
**Echternach (Iechternach) (4)
**Grevenmacher (Gréiwemaacher) (6)
**Remich (Réimech) (10)

*Tī Luxembourg Khu ê koān:
**Capellen (Capellen) (1)
**Esch-sur-Alzette (Esch-Uelzecht) (5)
**Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg) (7)
**Mersch (Miersch) (8)
Luxembourg ê khu

**Khu** (Luxembourg-gí: ; Hoat-gú: ; Tek-gú: ) sī Luxembourg í-chêng kok-lāi ê it-kip hêng-chèng-khu, lóng-chóng ū 3 ê.
#Diekirch Khu
#*Diekirch
#*Clervaux
#*Redange
#*Vianden
#*Wiltz
#Grevenmacher Khu
#*Grevenmacher
#*Echternach
#*Remich
#Luxembourg Khu
#*Luxembourg
#*Capellen
#*Esch-sur-Alzette
#*Mersch
Beja Koān

**Beja Koān** (Phû-tô-gâ-gú: ) sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê koān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê koān
Coimbra Koān

**Coimbra Koān** (Phû-tô-gâ-gú: ) sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê koān.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê koān
Sega

**Tu-sek Hōe-siā Sega Ge-mú-suh** (株式会社セガゲームス *kabusiki gaisya sega gêmusu*) sī Ji̍t-pún ê iáⁿ-siōng iû-hì (video game) khai-hoat kong-si, chóng-pō͘ ùi Tang-kiaⁿ.

Ko-si ê hō-miâ Sega, goân-lâi sī *Service Games* ê kán-lio̍k.
Bu̍t-kiāⁿ (tiān-náu kho-ha̍k)

**Bu̍t-kiāⁿ** (Eng-gí: *object*; ì-sù sī "mi̍h-kiāⁿ", "kheh-thé") iah-sī **tùi-siōng**, chāi tiān-náu kho-ha̍k sī kóng ùi nńg-thé siat-kè ia̍h hē-thóng lāi chi̍t kiāⁿ ē-tàng hō͘-lâng chí-bêng ê pō͘-hūn.

Nā ùi bu̍t-kiāⁿ tō-hiòng thêng-sek sè-kè (object-oriented programming) ē kài-liām ē-té, bu̍t-kiāⁿ sī chi̍t-ê si̍t-lē (instance), hâm chi̍t-kóa-á chu-liāu kiat-kò͘ (data structures), kap chhú-lí chia kiat-kò͘ ê chhiú-sio̍k (procedures; chāi chin chē gí-giân sī kóng hong-hoat [methods]). 

## Chham-khó
*
Abrantes

**Abrantes** sī Phû-tô-gâ Santarém koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

## Liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Santarém Koān ê chū-tī-thé
Albergaria-a-Velha

**Albergaria-a-Velha** sī Phû-tô-gâ Aveiro koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Aveiro Koān ê chū-tī-thé
Murtosa

**Murtosa** sī Phû-tô-gâ Aveiro koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

## Tē-lí
Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aveiro.

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Aveiro Koān ê chū-tī-thé
Paredes

**Paredes** sī Phû-tô-gâ Porto koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Porto Koān ê chū-tī-thé
Chhân Eng-mūi

**Chhân Eng-mūi** (田英妹), 1913 nî chhut-sì, Pó-san ê lâng, sī Tâi-oân ê chū-tōng-chhia su-ki sian-chìn, 1932 nî theh tio̍h chip-chiàu liáu-āu, choan-bûn sái Sin-tek Chū-tōng-chhia Siong-hōe ê bá-suh kheh-ūn. I mā sī chá-kî ê cha-bó͘ ūn-choán-siú chi it.

## Chham-khó
*  
* 

## Siong-koan
* Chiam Chīn (詹盡)
* Lîm A-lêng (林阿苓)
Kí Chèng

**Kí Chèng** (紀政; 1944 nî 3 goe̍h 15 chhut-sì) sī Tâi-oân ê ūn-tōng-ka, Sin-tek-chhī chhut-sin, i choan-bûn ùi lio̍k-siōng ūn-tōng (chhân-kēng), pau-koat kēng-cháu, thiàu-hn̄g, thiàu-koân téng-téng.

I pat tī 1968 nî chham-ka Tâi-oân (Taiwan) tāi-piáu-tūi, ùi Mexico Olympia Ūn-tōng-hōe tit tio̍h 80 kong-chhio̍h khòaⁿ-nôa kēng-cháu ê tē-3-miâ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ūn-tōng soán-chhiú
Biâu-le̍k-chhī

**Biâu-le̍k-chhī** (苗栗市) sī Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k-koān ê 1-ê chhī, koān-tī ê só͘-chāi-tē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Biâu-le̍k-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê koān-hat-chhī
Āu-lâng-tìn

**Āu-lâng-tìn** (; Hôa-gí:  *Hòulóngzhèn*; Kheh-gí Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Heu-liùng-chṳ́n) sī Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k-koān ê 1-ê tìn.

Sui-bóng óa Tâi-oân Hái-kiap, Kóng Tâi-gí--ê lâng chin chē, tān-sī mā sī Tâi-oân Kheh-ka bûn-hòa tiōng-tiám hoat-tián-khu (Kheh-ka tē-khu). Tâi-thih--ê Tâi-tiong-soàⁿ, Hái-hoāⁿ-soàⁿ kap Tâi-oân Ko-thih lóng tī chia chhāi chhia-chām.

Lūi-pia̍t:Biâu-le̍k-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

**Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun** (1755 nî 4 goe̍h 16 – 1842 nî 3 goe̍h 30) sī Hoat-kok ê ōe-ka. I sī hit chun chhut-thâu ê chi̍t ūi ōe-siōng choan-ka, mā sī tong-sî siāng oa̍h-hiáⁿ ê cha-bó͘ ōe-ka chi it.

## Chham-khó
*
Gô-bî-hiong

**Gô-bî-hiong** (Hàn-jī: 峨眉鄉, Kheh-gí Pe̍h-oē-jī: Ngò-mì-hiông) sī Tâi-oân Sin-tek-koān ê 1-ê hiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-tek-koān
Sam-oan-hiong

**Sam-oan-hiong** sī Tâi-oân Biâu-le̍k-koān ê 1-ê hiong.
## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi
Sam-oan-hiong ū 8 ê chhun:

Lūi-pia̍t:Biâu-le̍k-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Kwara Chiu

**Kwara Chiu** sī Nigeria ê chi̍t ê chiu.


Farm Ploughing, Kwara State, Nigeria.jpg
Dada Pottery, Kwara State, Nigeria.jpg
Gold Searching.jpg
Bricklayers on site, Kwara State, Nigeria.jpg
Female Aircraft Engineers, Kwara State, Nigeria.jpg



Lūi-pia̍t:Nigeria ê chiu
Pak Aba

**Pak Aba** sī Nigeria Abia Chiu ê chi̍t ê chāi-tē chèng-hú (LGA).

Lūi-pia̍t:Abia Chiu ê chāi-tē chèng-hú
Abadam

**Abadam** sī Nigeria Borno Chiu ê chi̍t ê chāi-tē chèng-hú (LGA).

Lūi-pia̍t:Borno Chiu ê chāi-tē chèng-hú
Ono Machiko

**Ono Machiko** (尾野真千子; 1981 nî 11 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ji̍t-pún ê ián-oân, i pat ùi Cannes Tiān-iáⁿ Chiat tit sióng, mā pat ián chhut NHK ê Tiān-sī-kio̍k *[[Carnation]]*.

 

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-sio̍k Tiān-sī Siáu-soat ê chú-kak ián-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Amazonas Khu

**Amazonas** sī Perú ê chi̍t ê khu.

## Séng-hūn
*Bagua Séng
*Bongará Séng
*Chachapoyas Séng
*Condorcanqui Séng
*Luya Séng
*Rodríguez de Mendoza Séng
*Utcubamba Séng


Lūi-pia̍t:Peru ê khu
Apurímac Khu

**Apurímac** sī Perú ê chi̍t ê khu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Abancay Séng
* Andahuaylas Séng
* Antabamba Séng
* Aymaraes Séng
* Chincheros Séng
* Cotabambas Séng
* Grau Séng


Lūi-pia̍t:Peru ê khu
Junín Khu

**Junín** sī Perú ê chi̍t ê khu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Chanchamayo Séng
* Chupaca Séng
* Concepción Séng
* Huancayo Séng
* Jauja Séng
* Junín Séng
* Satipo Séng
* Tarma Séng
* Yauli Séng


Lūi-pia̍t:Peru ê khu
Francesco Alberoni

**Francesco Alberoni** (1929 nî 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t ùi Piacenza chhut-sì) sī Italia ê siā-hōe-ha̍k-ka, i goân-té sī i-liâu kiam sim-lí-ha̍k chhut-sin. I ê ián-kiù ū Sardinia ê hiān-tāi-hòa, î-bîn, siau-hòe, kai-kip téng-téng.

## Chham-khó
* 

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Francesco Alberoni Web Site

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Siā-hōe chu-pún

**Siā-hōe chu-pún** (Eng-gí: *social capital*) sī lâng keng-kòe i siā-hōe bāng-lo̍k (*social networks*), kiōng-tông kè-ta̍t, sìn-jīm kap hō͘-siōng ê koan-hē sán-seng ê chu-goân.

## Chham-khó
*
Abancay Séng

**Abancay Séng** (Se-pan-gâ-gú: ) sī Perú Apurímac Khu ê chi̍t ê séng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Peru ê séng
Lūi-pia̍t:Apurímac Khu
Acomayo Séng

**Acomayo Séng** (Se-pan-gâ-gú: ) sī Perú Cusco Khu ê chi̍t ê séng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Peru ê séng
Lūi-pia̍t:Cusco Khu
Manú Séng

**Manú Séng** (Se-pan-gâ-gú: ) sī Perú Madre de Dios Khu ê chi̍t ê séng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Peru ê séng
Lūi-pia̍t:Madre de Dios Khu
Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ

**Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ** (; ), sī Tâi-pak chia̍t-ūn êng-ūn ê lō͘-sòaⁿ, mā-sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn 1 tiâu ūn-êng-tiong ê ko-ūn-liōng lō͘-sòaⁿ, tāi-piáu sek-chúi sī âng-sek.

## Le̍k-sú
### Tām-chúi－Tiong-san/Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu sî-kî

### Tām-chúi－Lâm-sì-kak sî-kî

### Tām-chúi－Sin-tiàm, Pak-tâu－Lâm-sì-kak sî-kî

### Tām-chúi－Sin-tiàm, Pak-tâu－Tâi-tiān Toā-lâu sî-kî

### Tām-chúi－Sin-tiàm, Pak-tâu－Chhiūⁿ-soaⁿ sî-kî

### Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Sòaⁿ sî-kî

## Êng-ūn sî-kan kap pan-kī

## Chhia-chām





## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn lō͘-soàⁿ
Yerevan

**Yerevan** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia ê siú-to͘.

Yerevan-Republic Square-26-Foreign Affairs-2019-gje.jpg|Republic Square
Yerevan-Cascade-22-innen-2019-gje.jpg|Cascade
Yerevan-2800th anniversary park-04-2019-gje.jpg|2800th anniversary park
Yerevan-Cathedral-02-Andranik Ozanyan-2019-gje.jpg|Cathedral
Yerevan-St Anna-08-St Astvatsatsin-2019-gje.jpg|St. Anna
Yerevan-Tsitsernakaberd-06-2019-gje.jpg|Tsitsernakaberd


Lūi-pia̍t:Siú-to͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Armenia
Thiàu-kî

**Thiàu-kî** sī chi̍t lūi kiâⁿ-kî iû-hì, in ki-pún ê ī-hoat lóng sī "thiàu" kòe kî-á lâi "chia̍h" tùi-chhiú ê kî-á.

## Siong-koan
* Kiâⁿ-ti̍t
Abovyan

**Abovyan** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia Kotayk séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

## Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2015 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 44,400 lâng.

## Liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Kotayk Séng ê chng-thâu
Abovyan (Ararat)

**Abovyan** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia Ararat séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ararat Séng ê chng-thâu
Agarak

**Agarak** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia Syunik séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

## Tē-lí
Tī pún só͘-chāi sì-ûi ê tē-hng ū Karchevan.

## Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2015 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 4,300 lâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Syunik Séng ê chng-thâu
Agarakadzor

**Agarakadzor** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia Vayots Dzor séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Vayots Dzor Séng ê chng-thâu
Aghavnatun

**Aghavnatun** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia Armavir séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Armavir Séng ê chng-thâu
Armenia ê séng

**Séng** (Armenia Gú: ; *marzer*) sī Armenia kok-lāi ê tē-it kip hêng-chèng-khu, lóng-chóng ū 10 ê séng kap 1 ê te̍k-pia̍t-chhī.
Pó-kiān

**Pó-kiān** (保健; Eng-gú: *health science*) sī chi̍t chióng chi̍t chióng lī-iōng lí-kang kap ki-su̍t ê tì-sek lâi kái-koat seng-bu̍t kiān-khong būn-tê ê èng-iōng kho-ha̍k. Pó-kiān tû-liáu thoân-thóng ê i-ha̍k, iáu-koh pau-hâm hō͘-lí kap kong-kiōng ōe-seng téng-téng ha̍k-su̍t hoān-tiû.
Èng-iōng kho-ha̍k

**Èng-iōng kho-ha̍k** (應用科學; Eng-gú: *applied science*) sī kā chū-jiân kho-ha̍k ê tì-sek èng-iōng kàu si̍t-chè būn-tê téng ê kho-ha̍k. Èng-iōng kho-ha̍k chù-tiōng si̍t-chiān, thong-siông lóng hâm-iú it-tēng hūn-liōng ê bô kho-ha̍k lí-lūn ki-chhó͘ ê lōe-iông (khó-lêng lâi-chū si̍t-giām ê keng-giām); chham kang-têng ia̍h-sī i-ha̍k lóng ū chin bi̍t-chhiat ê koan-hē.
Si̍t-giām

**Si̍t-giām** (實驗; Eng-gú: *experiment*) tī kho-ha̍k ê gián-kiù lāi-té, sī tī siat-tēng ê tiâu-kiāⁿ chi-hā, lâi kiám-giām bó͘-chióng ká-soat ia̍h-sī giām-chèng bó͘-chióng í-keng chûn-chāi ê lí-lūn só͘ chìn-hêng ê chhiau-chok. Si̍t-giām ē-tàng têng-lâi kap tiông-ho̍k, bô-kāng ê sit-giām chhiau-chok-chiá tī kāng-khoán ê chiân-tê kap tiâu-kiāⁿ chi-hā, keng-kòe kāng-khoán ê chhiau-chok pō͘-sò͘, ē-tàng tit-tio̍h kāng-khoán ê kiat-kó. Tān-sī, jīm-hô ê si̍t-giām lóng ē chûn-chāi it-tēng ê cheng-chha.
Cheng-chha

**Cheng-chha** (精差; Eng-gú: *errors*) sī si̍t-giām sò͘-kì tùi chin-si̍t sò͘-ta̍t ê cháu-cheng thêng-tō͘.
Lí-lūn

**Lí-lūn** (理論; Eng-gú: *theory*) sī jîn-lūi tùi chū-jiân ia̍h-sī siā-hōe hiān-siōng, àn-chiàu í-keng chûn-chāi ê si̍t-chèng tì-sek, keng-giām, hoat-chek, jīn-ti iáu-koh ū keng-kòe giām-chèng ê ká-soat, keng-iû kóng-gī-hoà kap ián-e̍k téng-téng hong-hoat lâi tit-tio̍h ê ha̍p-tī lô-chek ê thui-lūn-sèng chóng-kiat.
Hiān-siōng

**Hiān-siōng** (現象; Eng-gú: *phenomenon*) sī ē-tàng pī koan-chhat-tio̍h ê sū-si̍t.

## Siong-koan
*Hiān-siōng-ha̍k (phenomenology (sociology))
Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k

**Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k** (性命科學; Eng-gú: ) sī tùi só͘-ū seng-bu̍t-thé (pau-hâm bî-seng-bu̍t, si̍t-bu̍t, chin-khún kap tōng-bu̍t téng) chìn-hêng kho-ha̍k gián-kiù ê ha̍k-su̍t léng-he̍k. Bo̍k-chiân, seng-bu̍t-ha̍k sī sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k ê gián-kiù tiong-sim, lēng-goā chhin-chhiūⁿ hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k kap seng-bu̍t ki-su̍t ê hoat-tián kap tu̍t-phoà, tì-sú sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k tng-teh ta̍uh-ta̍uh chiâⁿ-chò chi̍t ê choan-cheng koh chē-chē ha̍k-kho hō͘-siong kau-chhe ê léng-he̍k.

Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k ē tùi bó͘ chi̍t-koá te̍k-tēng ê seng-bu̍t chìn-hêng gián-kiù; chhin-chhiūⁿ tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k gián-kiù tōng-bu̍t, ah si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k gián-kiù si̍t-bu̍t. Tû-liáu chiam-tùi te̍k-tēng ê seng-bu̍t chò gián-kiù, sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k iā ē lâi thàm-thó seng-bu̍t-thé chi-kan kiōng-tông ê sèng-chit, chhin-chhiūⁿ kái-phò-ha̍k ia̍h-sī ûi-thoân-ha̍k. Lēng-goā, chhin-chhiūⁿ seng-bu̍t kang-têng chit-khoán ê ha̍k-kho sī koh-khah choan-chù lâi lī-iōng tùi seng-bu̍t-thé ê gián-kiù chìn-hêng chiam-toan ki-su̍t ê gián-kiù kap khai-hoat.

Sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k tùi thê-ko jîn-lūi ê seng-oa̍h phín-chit ū chin toā ê chō͘-ek. Bo̍k-chiân, sèⁿ-miā kho-ha̍k siong-koan ê tì-sek í-keng tī i-liâu, lông-gia̍p, pó-kiān, si̍t-phín kang-gia̍p kap chè-io̍h téng-téng hong-bīn tit-tio̍h chin kóng-hoat ê èng-iōng.
Liû-ha̍k

**Liû-ha̍k** (留學) sī lī-khui ka-kī ê kok-ka, kàu kok-goā chiap-siū kàu-io̍k ê kòe-têng. Chhut-kok liû-ha̍k ê ha̍k-seng chiū hō-chò **liû-ha̍k-seng** (留學生).
Lōe-chhiat-îⁿ

Tī sò͘-ha̍k kap kí-hô tiong, tī chi̍t ê 2 chhù-goân pêng-bīn téng, to-pian-hêng ê ta̍k tiâu piⁿ lóng ē-tàng chham to-pian-hêng lōe-pō͘ ê chi̍t ê îⁿ sio-chhiat, hit-ê îⁿ chiū hō-chò **lōe-chhiat-îⁿ** (內切圓).
Îⁿ-chiu-kak

Tī kí-hô-ha̍k tiong, îⁿ ê 2 tiâu koah-soàⁿ tī îⁿ-chiu téng sio-tú, chiū ē hêng-sêng chi̍t ê **îⁿ-chiu-kak** (圓周角).
Tan-ūi-îⁿ

**Tan-ūi-îⁿ** (單位圓) sī poàⁿ-kèng téng-î tan-ūi tn̂g-tō͘ ê îⁿ-hêng, thong-siông chiū sī pêng-bīn ti̍t-kau chō-piau-hē téng, îⁿ-sim ûi (0,0), poàⁿ-kèng ûi 1 ê îⁿ.

Tan-ūi-îⁿ ē boán-chiok chit-ê hong-têng-sek:
:x^2 + y^2 = 1 \,\!
Hêng-téng-sek

**Hêng-téng-sek** (恆等式) sī sò͘-ha̍k siōng bô-lūn i-ê piàn-sò͘ àn-choáⁿ soán-te̍k, téng-hō ê nn̄g-pêng éng-oán sio-kāng ê sò͘-ha̍k-sek. Hêng-téng-sek tiong ê téng-hō hû-hō ē-tàng te̍k-pia̍t iōng hêng-téng hû-hō ≡ lâi piáu-ta̍t.
## Lē
*\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta=1
*a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)
*a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2
*a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2
Khó-chhì

**Khó-chhì** (考試) sī iōng piau-chún ê thêng-sū kap hong-sek lâi khó-he̍k ha̍k-seng tùi te̍k-tēng hoān-tiû tì-sek ê liáu-kái.

## Siong-koan
*Kî-boa̍t-khó
Kî-boa̍t-khó

**Kî-boa̍t-khó** (期末考) sī ha̍k-hāu tī ha̍k-kî kiat-sok ê sî-chūn só͘ thóng-it chìn-hêng ê chi̍t tiûⁿ toā kui-bô͘ ê khó-chhì. Kî-boa̍t-khó ê kong-lêng kap bo̍k-te̍k sī beh lâi khó-chhat ha̍k-seng tī pún ha̍k-kî ê ha̍k-si̍p hāu-kó. Tī Tâi-oân, kî-boa̍t-khó ê sî-kan it-poaⁿ sī tī 1 goe̍h tiong-sûn kap 6 goe̍h té, tān-sī iā ū-khó-lêng in-ūi siáⁿ-mi̍h in-sò͘ lâi thê-chá ia̍h-sī iân-tî.

## Siong-koan
*Khó-chhì
Kiā-lāu

**Kiā-lāu** (崎漏) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī Ka-tiāⁿ-khu lāi ê chng-siā, só͘-chāi ùi Heng-tat-káng pak-pêng, Ka-tiāⁿ chhī-lāi ê lâm-pêng.

Kiā-lāu chū-bîn thoân-thóng siōng chú-iàu sèⁿ Khu (邱). Chng lāi ū chi̍t keng Chèng-sūn-biō (正順廟), chú-iàu pài Tāi-sài-iâ-kong (大使爺公).

## Le̍k-sú
Kiā-lāu ê Khu-sèⁿ chong-cho̍k ê khí-goân hun nn̄g phài, chi̍t pêng sī Kiú-pâng-khu (九房-), lēng-gōa sī Ngó͘-pâng-khu (五-).

Pún tē-hng sī 1920 nî só͘ siat Ô͘-lāi-chng koán-lāi ê tōa-jī hêng-chèng-khu chi it, 1935 nî ê sî ū khiā-khí jîn-kháu 1048 lâng. 

Kiā-lāu chng lāi sèⁿ Khu ê jîn-kháu, ùi 1986 nî ê thóng-kè lāi iáu ū chiàm 70.1%; kàu 1991 nî ê sí chhun 59.54%.

## Kau-thong
* Tâi 17 Sòaⁿ

## Chham-khó

## Liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ko-hiông-chiu ê tōa-jī
LG Chi̍p-thoân

縮圖|Logo
**LG Chi̍p-thoân** (LG그룹, LG Corporation) sī seng-sán tiān-chú sán-phín, hêng-tōng tiān-oē kap chio̍h-hoà sán-phín téng ê Hân-kok toā-hêng chi̍p-thoân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok
Toshiba

**Tu-sek Hōe-siā Tong-chi** (株式会社東芝 *kabusiki-gaisya Tôsiba*), tī thong sè-kài ēng **Toshiba** chò pâi-chú, sī Ji̍t-pún ê kok-chè-sèng tiān-khì seng-sán kiam ho̍k-bū kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Toshiba
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu kong-si
Lîm Chó͘-loân

**Lîm Chó͘-loân** (林祖戀/林祖鑾) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-tang-séng Lio̍k-hong-chhī lāi O͘-khám-chhoan (烏坎村) ê tóng chī-pō͘ su-kì kiam chhoan-úi-hōe chú-jīm. I sī tī 2011 nî O͘-khám Sū-kiāⁿ liáu-āu, ùi 2012 nî ê sî hong O͘-khám chhoan-bîn tâu-phiò soán chò chhoan-úi chú-jīm--ê.

I ùi 2016 nî 6 goe̍h 18 hō͘ Lio̍k-hong-chhī Kong-an-kio̍k kéng-chhat chhōa cháu, chí-khòng i lī-ēng chip-khoân siū-hóe. 

## Chham-khó
* 中國烏坎村民選領導林祖戀涉受賄被查, BBC.
Kikkoman

**Kikkoman** (キッコーマン) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chia̍h-mi̍h kong-si. In ū tāu-iû, chiú-lūi, kó-chiap téng khoán sán-phín.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chia̍h-mi̍h
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Ajinomoto

**Ajinomoto** (味の素) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chia̍h-mi̍h kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chia̍h-mi̍h
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Unicharm

**Unicharm** (ユニ・チャーム) sī Ji̍t-pún ê seng-oa̍h iōng-phín kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Isuzu Chū-tōng-chhia

**Isuzu Chū-tōng-chhia** (いすゞ自動車) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chū-tōng-chhia kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Chū-tōng-chhia
Ji̍t-sán Chū-tōng-chhia

**Ji̍t-sán Chū-tōng-chhia** ( *Nissan Jidôsya*) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chhia kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhia
Toyota Chū-tōng-chhia

:*"Toyota" choán lâi chia, kî-tha ì-sù chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ [[Toyota (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].*

**Toyota Chū-tōng-chhia** (トヨタ自動車) sī Ji̍t-pún siōng-kài toā ê chhia kong-si.


Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhia
Mazda

**Mazda Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (マツダ株式会社) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chū-tōng-chhia kong-si.

## Hō-miâ
Pún kong-si goân-lâi sī 1920 nî chhòng-li̍p ê **Tang-iûⁿ Ko͘-lú-kuh Kang-gia̍p Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (東洋コルク工業株式会社), tong-sî sī teh seng-sán ko͘-lú-kuh (chhiū-phôe liāu). 1927 nî koh kái hō **Tang-iûⁿ Kang-gia̍p Tu-sek Hōe-siā** (東洋工業株式会社). 1984 nî chiah sin hō hiān-chāi ê hō-miâ.

*Mazda* chit-ê miâ, sī ēng goân chhòng-gia̍p-chiá Matuda Zyûzirô (松田重次郎) ê sèⁿ, kiam chham-khó Zoroaster-kàu sîn-bêng Ahura Mazdā ê miâ siat-kè--chhut-lâi-ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhia
Honda

**Honda Ki-gián Kang-gia̍p** (本田技研工業) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chū-tōng-chhia kong-si, kán-chheng **Honda** ia̍h **Pún-tiân**.


Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhia
Suzuki (khì-gia̍p)

**Suzuki** (スズキ) sī Ji̍t-pún chhia kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhia
Hitachi

**Ji̍t-li̍p Chè-chok-só͘** (日立製作所; ), ùi thong sè-kài sú-iōng **Hitachi** chò siong-phiau, sī Ji̍t-pún êng-gia̍p-gia̍h siōng-kài koân ê chóng-ha̍p tian-ki san-gia̍p kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Fujitsu

**Fujitsu** (富士通; Hùn-lēng-sek: *Huzitu*) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chu-sìn ki-su̍t kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Sharp

**Sharp** (シャープ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê tiān-chú sán-phín kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê kong-si
Ōng-ōng Chi̍p-thoân

**Ōng-ōng Chi̍p-thoân** (旺旺集團) sī chi̍t keng Tâi-oân ê si̍t-phín kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê si̍t-phín kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Chia̍p-an-te̍k

**Kī-tāi Ki-hâi Kang-gia̍p Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si** (巨大機械工業股份有限公司) , ēng **Chia̍p-an-te̍k** (捷安特) chò i chú-iàu ê hêng-siau phín-pâi, sī chi̍t keng chóng-pō͘ ūi-tī Tâi-oân Tâi-tiong ê thih-bé chè-chō kong-si. Iû Lâu Kim-piau téng-lâng tī 1972 nî sêng-li̍p, pēng tī 1981 nî chhòng-li̍p "Chia̍p-an-te̍k" phín-pâi. Chia̍p-an-te̍k tī Tâi-oân, Hô-lân kap Tiong-kok siat ū chè-chō kang-tiûⁿ. I-ê kó͘-phiò tī 1994 nî tī Tâi-oân Chèng-koàn Kau-e̍k-só͘ chiūⁿ-chhī.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Chia̍p-an-te̍k Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lê-eng-pông

**Lê-eng-pông** (麗嬰房) sī Tâi-oân ê kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Kymco

**Kymco** (光陽工業) sī Tâi-oân siōng-kài toā ê o͘-tó͘-bái chè-chō kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chhia
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
O͘-siông (kong-si)

**O͘-siông** (黑松; im-tha̍k: **hek-siông**) sī Tâi-oân ê ím-liāu kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê si̍t-phín kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Ím-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Sîn-ló Kok-chè

**Sîn-ló Kok-chè** (神腦國際) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t keng toā-hêng kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê sió-bē gia̍p-chiá
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
85°C

**85°C** sī Tâi-oân ê liân-só ka-pi-tiàm, chú-iàu ê seng-lí sī ùi tiàm-bīn leh bē pháng, ke-nn̄g-ko kiam ím-liāu.

In sī teng-kì tī Cayman Kûn-tó ê Gourmet Master (hôa. 開曼美食達人) kong-si ê sū-gia̍p chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Tâi-oân Bih-luh

**Tâi-oân Bih-luh** (台灣啤酒) sī Tâi-oân Ian-chiú Kong-si ê bì-luh pâi-chú.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê ím-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Bì-luh
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Tâi-oân Chek-thé Tiān-lō͘ Chè-chō

**Tâi-oân Chek-thé Tiān-lō͘ Chè-chō Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si** (Hàn-jī: 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司; Eng-gí: *Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited*), kán-chheng **Tâi-chek-tiān** (台積電), **Tâi-chek** (台積) ia̍h **TSMC**, ū-sî hām i kî-hā ê kong-si ha̍p-chheng chò **Tâi-chek-tiān Chi̍p-thoân** (台積電集團), sī choân-kiû siāng-tōa ê cheng-îⁿ tāi-kang pòaⁿ-tō-thé chè-chō-chhiúⁿ. I-ê chóng-pō͘ tī Tâi-oân Sin-tek-chhī ê Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu, chú-iàu chhiúⁿ-pâng tī Sin-tek, Tâi-tiong kap Tâi-lâm téng tē-khu ê kho-ha̍k hn̂g-khu lāi. 2019 nî 7 goe̍h, Tâi-chek-tiān tī Bí-kok Châi-hù Cha̍p-chì phêng-soán "choân-kiû siāng-tōa 500 keng kong-si" lāi, chiàu êng-siu kui-bô͘ pâi tī tē-363 miâ, he̍k-lī kui-bô͘ pâi tē-39 miâ. 2019 nî 8 goe̍h, Tâi-chek-tiān tī PwC hoat-piáu ê "choân-kiû téng-chiam 100 keng kong-si" lāi, chiàu kong-si chhī-tiûⁿ kè-ta̍t pâi tē-37 miâ. Chia̍t-chì 2019 nî 12 goe̍h, Tâi-chek-tiān sī Tâi-oân Chèng-koàn Kau-e̍k-só͘ hoat-hêng-liōng ka-khoân kó͘-kè chí-sò͘ siāng-tōa sêng-hūn kó͘, iok chiàm Tâi-kó͘ tōa-pôaⁿ chóng chhī-ta̍t pí-tāng ê 23%.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pòaⁿ-tō-thé kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Tâi-ta̍t Tiān-chú

**Tâi-ta̍t Tiān-chú** (台達電子) sī Tâi-oân ê kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê tiān-chú kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Chhun-chúi-tn̂g Jîn-bûn Tê-koán

**Chhun-chúi-tn̂g Jîn-bûn Tê-koán** (春水堂人文茶館) sī chi̍t keng Tâi-oân ê ím-liāu kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê ím-liāu kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tê
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Téng-thài-hong

**Téng-thài-hong** (鼎泰豐) sī Tâi-oân ê liân-só chhan-thiaⁿ, choan-bûn teh bē *xiǎolóngbāo*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Éng-hô Tāu-leng

**Éng-hô Tāu-leng** (永和豆漿) sī Tâi-oân ê kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Sian-ū-sian

**Éng-hô Tāu-leng** (鮮芋仙) sī Tâi-oân ê kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Bo̍k-koe gû-leng

**Bo̍k-koe gû-leng** (木瓜牛乳) iā **bo̍k-koe gû-ni**, sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t khoán ím-liāu, sī gû-leng thàu ká chiap ê bo̍k-koe.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ím-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Tang-koe-tê

**Tang-koe-tê** (冬瓜茶) sī Tang-A (te̍k-pia̍t sī tī Tâi-oân) ê chi̍t-chióng ím-liāu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ím-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Phek-lóng Ka-pi

**Phek-lóng Ka-pi** (伯朗咖啡, Mr. Brown) sī Tâi-oân Kim-chhia kong-si ê ka-pi ím-liāu phín-pâi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ka-pi
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Phōng-kó Se-tá

**Phōng-kó Se-tá** (蘋果西打) sī Tâi-oân ê Ím-liāu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ím-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Hún-îⁿ

**Hún-îⁿ** () sī Tâi-oân ê tiⁿ-lō͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chia̍h-mi̍h
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Chheⁿ-chháu-á-tê

**Chheⁿ-chháu-á-tê** (青草仔茶) sī Hoâ-jîn tē-hng ê Ím-liāu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ím-liāu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok hàn-i
Bí-leng

**Bí-leng** () sī Ím liāu, bôa bí thàu chúi thang chè chok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiú-cheng ím-liāu
Hó͘-chhiu Tiuⁿ

**Hó͘-chhiu Tiong** (鬍鬚張) sī Tâi-oân siōng-kài toā ê Sok-si̍t kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Sam-siong Kháu-hok

**Sam-siong Kháu-hok** (三商巧福) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t-keng gû-bah-mī liân-só-tiàm.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Zorakert

**Zorakert** (Armenia Gú: ) sī Armenia Shirak séng ê chi̍t ê tē-hng chng-thâu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Shirak Séng ê chng-thâu
Domino's Pizza

**Domino's Pizza** sī Tâi-oân siōng-kài toā ê Sok-si̍t kong-si.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Pizza Hut

**Pizza Hut** sī Bí-kok chhut-miâ ê liân-só chhan-thiaⁿ.

## Khí-goân
Dan kap Frank Carney nn̄g hiaⁿ-tī tī 1958 nî, chham lāu-bú chioh $600, tī Bí-kok Kansas chiu Wichita siâⁿ chhòng-li̍p thâu chi̍t keng Pizza Hut. Keh tang, in tī kâng chiu ê siú-hú Topeka-chhī kiàn-li̍p tē-jī keng Pizza Hut.

## Hoat-tián
Pizza Hut, KFC kap Taco Bell sī Yum! chi̍p-thoân ê saⁿ tōa pâi-chú. Pizza Hut sī thong sè-kài siōng-tōa ê pizza choan-bûn liân-só khì-gia̍p chi it, in ê khâng-páng te̍k-tiám sī ēng chhù-téng chò chhan-thiaⁿ gōa-piáu ê hiáⁿ-ba̍k piau-chì. Chhan-thiaⁿ hun-pò͘ tī tī sè-kài kok-tē pah-gōa-ê kok-ka, ta̍k-ji̍t chiap-thāi chhiau-kòe 400 bān ê lâng-kheh, ē-tàng chè-chok 170-gōa bān phìⁿ pizza. 

Chiàu êng-gia̍p-gia̍h kap chhan-thiaⁿ ê sò͘-liōng, ​​Pizza Hut sī sè-kài chhōa-thâu ê pizza liân-só chhan-thiaⁿ khì-gia̍p. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Liāu-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Pâi-chú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhan-thiaⁿ
Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p

**Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p** (統一企業; ) sī Tâi-oân ê chia̍h-mi̍h kong-si, chóng-pō͘ tī Tâi-lâm-chhī Éng-khong-khu Iâm-hâng. 1967 nî sêng-li̍p, 1987 nî 12 goe̍h 28 tī Tâi-oân Chèng-kǹg Kau-e̍k-só͘ chhiūⁿ-chhī, tāi-hō sī 1216. Kong-si tiong-sim ê Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p Chi̍p-thoân, sū-gia̍p phau-koat-liáu ē-pôaⁿ, chhù-phòe, bō͘-e̍k, kiàn-siat téng-téng léng-he̍k.

## Le̍k-sú

* 1967 nî Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si tī Tâi-lâm-koān Ha̍k-kah-tìn (chín ê Tâi-lâm-chhī Ha̍k-kah-khu) khui-gia̍p, siōng khí-seng seng-sán mī-hún kah chhī-liāu. Táng-sū-tiúⁿ sī Ngô͘ Siu-chê (吳修齊), Chóng-keng-lí sī Ko Chheng-goān (高清愿).
* 1969 nî kai-sí tiû-pī beh seng-sán phàu-mī, chham Nissin Chè-hún lâi ki-su̍t ha̍p-chok. Lō͘-bóe tī Thài-kok tâu-chu siat-li̍p kang-tiûⁿ, koh tī Hiong-káng siat-li̍p keng-siau-siong.
* 1972 nî hun-chò 4 ê sū-gia̍p-pō͘: mī-hún-pō͘, si̍t-phín-pō͘, chhī-liāu-pō͘, kah iû-chi-pō͘ .
* 1975 nî in-ūi chiap-koán-tio̍h Tiong-kok Leng-gia̍p Kong-si lâi sêng-li̍p Leng-phín-pō͘, jî-chhiáⁿ kah Meiji Leng-gia̍p lâi ki-su̍t ha̍p-chok.
* 1979 nî chham Bí-kok Lâm-hong Kong-si chhiam-iok, kā 7-Eleven ín ji̍p-lâi keng-êng (iû Ji̍t-pún 7-Eleven siū-khoân); sêng-li̍p chhiau-siong-pō͘.
* 1987 nî khòa-pâi chiūⁿ-chhī. 7-Eleven to̍k-li̍p chiâⁿ-chò Thóng-it Chhiau-siong Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si.
* 2016 nî 4-goe̍h chhòng-pān-jîn Ko Chheng-goān kòe-sin.
* 2022 nî 7-goe̍h Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p hām Thóng-it Chhiau-siong soan-pò͘ hun-pia̍t siu-kò͘ Tâi-oân Carrefour 49.5% kah 10.5% ê  kó͘-hūn, kau-e̍k kim-gia̍h sin-tâi-phiò 239-ek kah 51-ek. Tī 2023 nî 6-goe̍h 30 kàu-kóa soah.
* 2024 nî 2-goe̍h chhe-2 Thóng-it Khì-gia̍p (Cayman Kûn-tó Thóng-it Khòng-kó͘ Kong-si) jīn-kò͘ Yahoo! Tâioân hoat-hêng ê 2,500-bān bí-kim khó-choán-ōaⁿ kong-si-chè.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-si
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê pâi-chú
Košice Khu

**Košice Khu** (Slovak-gí: ) sī Slovakia ê chi̍t ê khu (Slovak-gí: ).


Lūi-pia̍t:Slovakia ê khu
Ilava Koān

**Ilava Koān** (Slovakia Gú: ) sī Slovakia Trenčín khu ê chi̍t ê koān ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Slovakia ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Trenčín Khu ê koān
Stephen Cosgrove

**Stephen Cosgrove** (1945 nî 7 goe̍h 26 chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê gín-á-chheh chok-chiá kiam o͘-mó͘-chiah siat-kè-su, i sī *Serendipity* hē-lia̍t gín-á-kó͘ ê chhòng-chok-chiá.

## Chù-kha

Lūi-pia̍t:Jî-tông bûn-ha̍k chok-ka
Abs Koān

**Abs** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Ad Dahi Koān

**Ad Dahi** sī Yemen Al Hudaydah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Hudaydah Séng ê koān
Káu beh kā chúi tiong ê iáⁿ

**Káu beh kā chúi tiong ê iáⁿ** sī Aesop ê Gū-giân kî-tiong chi̍t phiⁿ. In-ūi Kó͘ Hi-lia̍p ha̍k-chiá Democritus pat thê khí kòe, pún kò͘-sū siōng-bô tī Chú-chiân 5 sè-kí to̍h chûn-chāi--ah.

Kò͘-sū ū chē khoán pán-pún, tāi-khāi sī kóng chi̍t chiah káu kā chi̍t tè bah beh kòe chúi iā kòe kiô, i khòaⁿ tio̍h chúi ni̍h ê iáⁿ ná-chhiūⁿ mā ū chi̍t chiah káu chhùi lāi ngeh bah, i siūⁿ beh chián iáⁿ lāi ê bah, soah kā pún-lâi kā tèn ê bah pàng lak--khì.

## Chá-kî ê Tâi-gí pán-pún
Tī 1896 nî 12 goe̍h ê *[[Tâi-lâm-hú-siâⁿ Kàu-hōe-pò]]* ū chi̍t phiⁿ Tâi-gí ê pán-pún, tê-bo̍k sī *[[Tham-sim|Tham]]--jī [[sàn-chhiah|pîn]]--jī khak*:

Ùi Sugi Husanosuke pian ê *[[Ji̍t-tâi Hōe-ōa Tāi-choân]]* (日臺會話大全) lāi-té iā ū chi̍t phiⁿ *Káu beh kā chúi tiong ê iáⁿ* (狗要咬水中的影).

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-sap Gū-giân
O͘-a lim chúi

**O͘-a lim chúi** sī Aesop ê Gū-giân kî-tiong chi̍t phiⁿ, lōe-iông piáu-hiān liáu o͘-a lī-iōng ke-si kái-koat tāi-chì ê lêng-le̍k. 

Tāi-khài ê kò͘-sū sī kóng chi̍t chia̍h o͘-a siūⁿ beh lim chúi-kng (ia̍h chúi-kan-á) lāi ê chúi, siūⁿ tio̍h ē-sài tâu ji̍p chio̍h-thâu hō͘ chúi tīⁿ--khì-lâi cham.

## Hō-ló-ōe ê pán-pún
Ùi Sugi Husanosuke pian ê *[[Ji̍t-tâi Hōe-ōa Tāi-choân]]* (日臺會話大全) lāi-té ū chi̍t phiⁿ Tâi-gí pán-pún: *O͘-a lim chúi* (烏鴉飲水).

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-sap Gū-giân
Adh Dhlia'ah Koān

**Adh Dhlia'ah** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Aflah Al Yaman Koān

**Aflah Al Yaman** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Ahwar Koān

**Ahwar** sī Yemen Abyan séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Abyan Séng ê koān
Ad Dhale'e Koān

**Ad Dhale'e** sī Yemen Dhale séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhale Séng ê koān
Al Abdiyah Koān

**Al Abdiyah** sī Yemen Ma'rib séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ma'rib Séng ê koān
Al Ashah Koān

**Al Ashah** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
Al Buraiqeh Koān

**Al Buraiqeh** sī Yemen Aden séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Aden Séng ê koān
Al Dhaher Koān

**Al Dhaher** sī Yemen Sa'dah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sa'dah Séng ê koān
Al Dhihar Koān

**Al Dhihar** sī Yemen Ibb séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ibb Séng ê koān
Al Bayda City Koān

**Al Bayda City** sī Yemen Al Bayda séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Bayda Séng ê koān
Al Hada Koān

**Al Hada** sī Yemen Dhamar séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhamar Séng ê koān
Al Hawtah Koān

**Al Hawtah** sī Yemen Lahij séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Lahij Séng ê koān
Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah Koān

**Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah** sī Yemen Sana'a séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sana'a Séng ê koān
Al Husha Koān

**Al Husha** sī Yemen Dhale séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhale Séng ê koān
Al Jabin Koān

**Al Jabin** sī Yemen Raymah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Raymah Séng ê koān
Al Jamimah Koān

**Al Jamimah** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Al Jubah Koān

**Al Jubah** sī Yemen Ma'rib séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ma'rib Séng ê koān
Al Madan Koān

**Al Madan** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
Al Mahfad Koān

**Al Mahfad** sī Yemen Abyan séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Abyan Séng ê koān
Al Mahwait Koān

**Al Mahwait** sī Yemen Al Mahwit séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Mahwit Séng ê koān
Al Mahwit

**Al Mahwit** sī Yemen Al Mahwit séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Mahwit Séng ê koān
Al Makhadir Koān

**Al Makhadir** sī Yemen Ibb séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ibb Séng ê koān
Al Manar Koān

**Al Manar** sī Yemen Dhamar séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhamar Séng ê koān
Al Mansura Koān

**Al Mansura** sī Yemen Aden séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Aden Séng ê koān
Al Maqatirah Koān

**Al Maqatirah** sī Yemen Lahij séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Lahij Séng ê koān
Al Ma'afer Koān

**Al Ma'afer** sī Yemen séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Séng ê koān
Al Miftah Koān

**Al Miftah** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Al Mukalla Koān

**Al Mukalla** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Al Munirah Koān

**Al Munirah** sī Yemen Al Hudaydah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Hudaydah Séng ê koān
Al Qaflah Koān

**Al Qaflah** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
Al Qafr Koān

**Al Qafr** sī Yemen Ibb séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ibb Séng ê koān
Al Talh Koān

**Al Talh** sī Yemen Shabwah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Shabwah Séng ê koān
Al Wade'a Koān

**Al Wade'a** sī Yemen Abyan séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Abyan Séng ê koān
Al Wahdah Koān

**Al Wahdah** sī Yemen Sana'a séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sana'a Séng ê koān
Al Wazi'iyah Koān

**Al Wazi'iyah** sī Yemen séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Séng ê koān
Amd Koān

**Amd** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Ar Raydah Wa Qusayar Koān

**Ar Raydah Wa Qusayar** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Ar Rujum Koān

**Ar Rujum** sī Yemen Al Mahwit séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Mahwit Séng ê koān
As Safra Koān

**As Safra** sī Yemen Sa'dah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sa'dah Séng ê koān
As Salafiyah Koān

**As Salafiyah** sī Yemen Raymah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Raymah Séng ê koān
As Sawd Koān

**As Sawd** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
As Sayyani Koān

**As Sayyani** sī Yemen Ibb séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ibb Séng ê koān
Ash Shaghadirah Koān

**Ash Shaghadirah** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Ash Shaikh Outhman Koān

**Ash Shaikh Outhman** sī Yemen Aden séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Aden Séng ê koān
Ash Shamayatayn Koān

**Ash Shamayatayn** sī Yemen séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Séng ê koān
Ash Shihr Koān

**Ash Shihr** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Ash Shu'ayb Koān

**Ash Shu'ayb** sī Yemen Dhale séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhale Séng ê koān
Aslem Koān

**Aslem** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
At Taffah Koān

**At Taffah** sī Yemen Al Bayda séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Bayda Séng ê koān
At Tahrir Koān

**At Tahrir** sī Yemen Sana'a séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sana'a Séng ê koān
At Ta'iziyah Koān

**At Ta'iziyah** sī Yemen Taiz séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Taiz Séng ê koān
Bakil Al Mir Koān

**Bakil Al Mir** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Bani Suraim Koān

**Bani Suraim** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
Bidbadah Koān

**Bidbadah** sī Yemen Ma'rib séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ma'rib Séng ê koān
Bilad At Ta'am Koān

**Bilad At Ta'am** sī Yemen Raymah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Raymah Séng ê koān
Brom Mayfa Koān

**Brom Mayfa** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Craiter Koān

**Craiter** sī Yemen Aden séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Aden Séng ê koān
Dar Sad Koān

**Dar Sad** sī Yemen Aden séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Aden Séng ê koān
Dawran Aness Koān

**Dawran Aness** sī Yemen Dhamar séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhamar Séng ê koān
Dhi As Sufal Koān

**Dhi As Sufal** sī Yemen Ibb séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ibb Séng ê koān
Dhi Na'im Koān

**Dhi Na'im** sī Yemen Al Bayda séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Bayda Séng ê koān
Dimnat Khadir Koān

**Dimnat Khadir** sī Yemen Taiz séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Taiz Séng ê koān
Habil Jabr Koān

**Habil Jabr** sī Yemen Lahij séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Lahij Séng ê koān
Habur Zulaymah Koān

**Habur Zulaymah** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
Hagr As Sai'ar Koān

**Hagr As Sai'ar** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Hajjah Koān

**Hajjah** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Hajr Koān

**Hajr** sī Yemen Hadramaut Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hadramaut Séng ê koān
Harib Al Qaramish Koān

**Harib Al Qaramish** sī Yemen Ma'rib séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ma'rib Séng ê koān
Hazm Al Udayn Koān

**Hazm Al Udayn** sī Yemen Ibb séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ibb Séng ê koān
Hufash Koān

**Hufash** sī Yemen Al Mahwit séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Mahwit Séng ê koān
Jabal Ash Sharq Koān

**Jabal Ash Sharq** sī Yemen Dhamar séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhamar Séng ê koān
Jabal Habashy Koān

**Jabal Habashy** sī Yemen Taiz séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Taiz Séng ê koān
Jabal Iyal Yazid Koān

**Jabal Iyal Yazid** sī Yemen 'Amran séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:'Amran Séng ê koān
Khayran Al Muharraq Koān

**Khayran Al Muharraq** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Khur Maksar Koān

**Khur Maksar** sī Yemen Aden séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Aden Séng ê koān
Khwlan Koān

**Khwlan** sī Yemen Sana'a séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sana'a Séng ê koān
Kitaf wa Al Boqe'e Koān

**Kitaf wa Al Boqe'e** sī Yemen Sa'dah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sa'dah Séng ê koān
Lawdar Koān

**Lawdar** sī Yemen Abyan séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Abyan Séng ê koān
Man'ar Koān

**Man'ar** sī Yemen Al Mahrah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Mahrah Séng ê koān
Marib

**Marib** sī Yemen Ma'rib séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Ma'rib Séng ê koān
Mashra'a Wa Hadnan Koān

**Mashra'a Wa Hadnan** sī Yemen Taiz séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Taiz Séng ê koān
Mayfa'at Anss Koān

**Mayfa'at Anss** sī Yemen Dhamar séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Dhamar Séng ê koān
Merkhah Al Ulya Koān

**Merkhah Al Ulya** sī Yemen Shabwah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Shabwah Séng ê koān
Old City Koān

**Old City** sī Yemen Sana'a séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Sana'a Séng ê koān
Nisab Koān

**Nisab** sī Yemen Shabwah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Shabwah Séng ê koān
Qafl Shamer Koān

**Qafl Shamer** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Qarah Koān

**Qarah** sī Yemen Hajjah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Hajjah Séng ê koān
Qishn Koān

**Qishn** sī Yemen Al Mahrah séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Al Mahrah Séng ê koān
Qulensya Wa Abd Al Kuri Koān

**Qulensya Wa Abd Al Kuri** sī Yemen Socotra Séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Socotra Séng ê koān
Sabir Al Mawadim Koān

**Sabir Al Mawadim** sī Yemen Taiz séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Taiz Séng ê koān
Tur Al Bahah Koān

**Tur Al Bahah** sī Yemen Lahij séng ê chi̍t ê koān (*[[muderiah]]*).
## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Yemen ê koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Lahij Séng ê koān