open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Komala (IKT)

**I-láng Kiōng-sán Tóng Kudistan Tsoo-tsit Uí-uân-huē** (Kurd-gú: Komîteya Rêxistinî ya Kurdistanê ya Partiya Komunîst a Îranê) sī tsi̍t-ê ua̍h-thiàu teh I-láng hâm I-lak pian-kài tē-khu ê I-láng Kud Kiōng-sán Tóng. I-láng Kiōng-sán Tóng (**IKT**) tsit-ê tóng sī-iû Ibrahim Alizade líng-tō, sī I-láng Kiōng-sán Tóng ê Kud-tso̍k hun-tsi. Tī 2009-nî, tsi̍t-tīn tsū-jīn sī siā-huē tsú-gī-tsiá ê IKT tóng-lāi kàn-pōo lī-khui IKT; pīng-tshiánn sîng-li̍p Komala Siā-huē Tsú-gī phài.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Iláng Kurdstan Komala Tóng (Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan (IKKT))
*BMI (kong-si) (BMI (company))
*Iran–Iraq border

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan 
*Modern Insurgent--Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan 
*Information on Komala (the Kurdish branch of the Communist Party of Iran) and its activities inside and outside Iran 
*伊朗出生庫德族青年　從難民身分看見伊朗抗爭真相【專訪】
Lee–Enfield

**Lee–Enfield pōo-tshìng** (koh kiò-tsò **Enfield pōo-tshìng**), sī tsi̍t-ki suan-tong sik (bolt-action) tân-ap kiong tān liân-huat pōo-tshìng, Tī 20 sè-kí siōng-puànn ia̍p pat-sī Ing-kok liân-pang kun-tuī ê tsú-iàu bú-khì; pīng-tshiánn uì 1895-nî tsìng-sik lia̍t-tsong tsì 1957-nî, it-ti̍t sī Ing-kok bú-tsong pōo-tuī ê tsè-sik pōo-tshìng.

Lee–Enfield pōo-tshìng sī-teh Lee–Metford pōo-tshìng (1888-nî hōo Ing-kok lio̍k-kun sóo tshái-iōng) ê ki-tshóo tíng-kuân kái-tsìn lâi-ê, tshú-tāi Lee–Metford pōo-tshìng, í-ki̍p koh khah-tsá ê Martini–Henry pōo-tshìng kah Martini–Enfield pōo-tshìng. Lee–Enfield pōo-tshìng tshái-iōng 10-huat ê tân-a̍p, sú-iōng .303 Ing-kok tsè-sik tân-io̍h, thàu-kuè tíng-kuân tshiú-tōng tsng-thiām, ē-tàng tsi̍t-pái tsng-thiām tsi̍t-huat, mā ē-sái sú-iōng 5-huat tsng-tân-khì (chargers). Teh it-tsiàn kap jī-tsiàn kî-kan, Lee–Enfield pōo-tshìng sī Ing-kok lio̍k-kun, si̍k-bîn-tē ê kun-tuī (pí-lû Ìn-tōo kah Hui-tsiu pōo-hūn tē-khu) í-ki̍p kî-thann Ing-kok liân-pang ê kok-ka (pí-lû Au-tsiu, Niúselân, Lâmhui hâm Kanata) pōo-tshìng liân ê tsè-sik bú-khì.  Sui-bóng, Ing-kok tī 1957-nî tsìng-sik iōng L1A1 SLR pōo-tshìng lâi tshú-tāi Lee–Enfield; m̄-koh Lee–Enfield iah-koh teh Ing-kok kóng-huàn ho̍k-i̍k kàu 20 sè-kí 60 nî-tāi tshoo-tiong kî;  m̄-koh 7.62mm kháu-kìng ê L42A1 "tshù-kik pōo-tshìng" (sniper) ên-sin hîng tio̍h it-ti̍t ho̍k-i̍k kàu 20 sè-kí 90nî-tāi. Tsok-uî tsi̍t-ki tsè-sik pōo-tshìng lâi-kóng; Lee–Enfield kàu kin-á-ji̍t iah-koh teh tsi̍t-kuá-á Ing-kok liân-pang kok-ka ê kun-tuī lāi-té ho̍k-i̍k, ti̍k-pia̍t sī Bangla ê kíng-tshat pōo-tuī, tse hōo i tsiânn-tsò hiān-i̍k sî-kan tē-2 tn̂g ê kun-iōng suan-tōng (bolt-action) pōo-tshìng, kan-na pâi-tē Mosin–Nagant pōo-tshìng (Hunlân 7.62mm Tkiv 85 pōo-tshìng sú-iōng tio̍h Mosin–Nagant pōo-tshìng ê ki-a̍p) ê āu-piah. Lee–Enfields pōo-tshìng ê tsóng sán-liōng kóo-kè tshiau-kuè 1700-bān ki.

Lee–Enfield pōo-tshìng ê bîng-tshing lâi-tsū i-ê tshìng-suan (rifle's bolt) hē-thóng ê siat-kè-tsiá — James Paris Lee — í-ki̍p i-ê "tông-siàn" (rifling) siat-kè tàn-sing ê tē-tiám —— khiā teh Enfield ê Hông-ka Sió-hîng Bú-khì Kang-tshiúnn.

## Siat-kè hām li̍k-sú
### Lee–Enfield pōo-tshìng ê hîng-hō/piau-kì kah i-ê ho̍k-i̍k sî-kî

## Tsù-kha

## Tsù-kái

*
*
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t

*List of clip-fed firearms
*Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
*Osprey Publishing
*L42A1
*Suītián Kun-sū Phok-bu̍t-kuán (Swedish Army Museum)
*Tiong-ta̍t 79-hō (中達79號)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*T E Lawrence's Lee-Enfield rifle 1914
*The Lee-Enfield Rifle--Wallacebug and District Museum
*Lee-Metford--Militaria
Azerbaijan-bûn Wikipedia

**Azerbaijan-bûn Wikipedia** (Azerbaijan-bûn: ) sī Wikipedia hia̍p-chok kè-ōe ê Azerbaijan-bûn pán-pún. Azerbaijan-bûn Wikipedia kàu taⁿ ū **211,155** phiⁿ ê bûn-chiuⁿ.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-chām
Tâi-gí gān-bûn

**Tâi-gí gān-bûn** (; ) sī Tâi-gí ê chi̍t-thò bûn-jī hē-thóng. Siāng-chá iû Tâi-oân gí-giân ha̍k-ka Khó͘ Chô-tek tī 1987 nî hoat-piáu, sú-iōng gān-bûn lâi piáu-ta̍t Tâi-gí ê hoat-im. In-ūi gān-bûn ê kiat-kò͘ pí Lô-má-jī khah sêng Hàn-jī, só͘-í nā "" sú-iōng ê khong-kan mā ē pí Hàn-Lô-lām khah chió. Chóng--sī, tī 2006 nî Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú thui-chhut Tâi-lô pēng-chhiáⁿ kā iōng tī kàu-io̍k liáu-āu, thê-chhiòng Tâi-gí gān-bûn ê lâng í-keng ke chok chió--ah.

## Jī-bó
### Siaⁿ-bó

### Ūn-bó
**Ki-pún goân-im**

**Cho͘-ha̍p goân-im**

### Ūn-bóe

### Siaⁿ-tiāu
Tâi-gí gān-bûn ē-tàng ka-kī soán-te̍k kám ài piau siaⁿ-tiāu, ná beh, siaⁿ-tiāu ài siá tī āu-piah sè-sè--ê. In-ūi Tâi-gí ū liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê koan-hē, Tâi-gí gān-bûn mā ū siat-kè piàn-tiāu hû-hō "ㅣ". Chhiōⁿ "Tâi-gí" nā beh piau siaⁿ-tiāu èng-kai ài siá-chò "대시끼ㄹ".

## kah Hân-gí ê Chha-pia̍t

## Hoān-lē
### [[Má-thài Hok-im]] 6-chiong 1-chat
:

### [[Chhian-kim-phó͘]]
:

### Han̂g-hái-ka 1 hō Bân-lâm-gí ăi-sat-chuh
:

## Chù-kha

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Koh khòaⁿ
* Tâi-gí khá-nah
* Tâi-gí chù-im
* Gān-bûn

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Taiwanese Hangul
Tiong Iū-hia̍p

**Tiong Iū-hia̍p** (張又俠, **Tiunn Iū-kiap**; 1950-nî 7-gue̍h--), Tiong-kok Siám-se Uī-lâm jîn-sū, senn teh Pak-kiann, tāi-tsuan ha̍k-li̍k. Ū Tiong-kok kiōng-sán tóng tóng-tsi̍k, sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô kok tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t. Mā sī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siōng-tsiòng, hù-kok kip líng-tō jîn. Hiān-jīm Tiong-kiōng tiong-iong tsìng-tī kio̍k uí-uân, tiong-iong kun-uí hù tsú-si̍k, kok-ka kun-uí hù tsú-si̍k. Pat tam-jīm kuè Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tsong-pī pōo pōo-tiúnn, tiong-iong kun-uí tsong-pī huat-tián pōo pōo-tiúnn. Tam-jīm kuè Tiong-kiōng 18, 19, 20 kài tiong-iong uí-uân, 18 kài tiong-iong kun-uí uí-uân, 18, 20 kài tiong-iong tsìng-tī kio̍k uí-uân, tiong-iong kun-uí hù tsú-si̍k. Tī 2026 it-gue̍h 24, in-uī hông tsí-jīn sia̍p-hiâm giâm-tiōng ê uî-kì uî-huat, in-tshú hông li̍p-àn tiâu-tsa, tsiânn-tsò Tiong-kiōng uì 1971-nî 913 sū-kiānn í-lâi jīm-lāi lo̍k-bé ê tsuè-ko tsîng-kip kun-kuann.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*General Logistics Department
*Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission
*People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
*Minimax
*JAMA

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Tiong Iū-hia̍p hông lia̍h m̄ sī lîm-sî ê kuat-tshik! Tshuà Sīn-khun kiat lāi-bōo: Tiong-iong kíng-uī kio̍k tsú-tō hîng-tōng tsá-tsîng í-king pòo-kio̍k 
*Tiong Iū-hia̍p lo̍k-bé hám-tōng kiōng-kun ko-tsân tē-iân tsìng-tī tsiong thiam bô khak-tīng in-sòo 
*Bô-lâng ē-tàng tsóo-tsí Si̍p Kīn-pîng phah Tâi-uân? Tiong Iū-hia̍p, Liû Tsìn-li̍p mā lo̍h-bé! Ha̍k-tsiá kiat Tiong-kiōng kái-hòng kun “Āu tsi̍t-pōo tshik-lio̍k” 
*Pa̍t-tû Tiong Iū-hia̍p Huâ-iû: Si̍p Kīn-pîng beh tsuân-bīn khòng-tsè kun-kuân 

Lūi-pia̍t:1950 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiuⁿ--sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun siōng-chiòng
Lūi-pia̍t:7 goe̍h chhut-sì
MANTIS（ūi-chheⁿ)

**MANTIS** (uī-tshenn) sī tsi̍t-lia̍p tē-kiû kuan-tshik uē-tshenn, iû Ing-kok kong-si Open Cosmos teh Au-tsiu Thài-khong Tsóng-sú (ESA) hâm Ing-kok Thài-khong Tsóng-sú (UKSA) ê tsi-tshî hā khai-huat. Tsit-lia̍p 12U CubeSat uī-tshenn sîng-kong giām-tsìng "Tsíng-ha̍p sik bî-hîng uī-tshenn piau-tsún sîng-siōng-gî" (iSIM), tse-sī tsi̍t-khuánn tsuan-mn̂g uī-tio̍h sió-hîng uī-tshenn siat-kè ê ko kái-sik-tōo to kng-phóo sîng-siōng-gî; pīng-tshiánn giām-tsìng teh uē-tshenn kuí-tō ê tsu-liāu tshú-lí lîng-li̍k. MANTIS sī ESA ê InCubed kè-uē tsi-uān ê thâu-tsi̍t-ê thài-khong jīm-bū, MANTIS tsit-ê kè-uē sī-iû ESA ê ɸ-lab si̍t-giām-sik kuán-lí. MANTIS tsit-ê uī-tshenn tī 2023-nî 11-gue̍h 11-ji̍t iû Falcon 9  hué-tsìnn huat-siā sing-khong, pīng-tshiánn tī 2023-nî  11-gue̍h 20-ji̍t thuân tńg--lâi siú-phue tē-kiû tôo-siōng, Tsuè-tsiong tī 2025-nî 10-gue̍h an-tsuân thuat-lî kuí-tō, uân-sîng i-ê jīm-bū.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Kounotori 9
*UK Space Agency

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Mantis--esa
*MANTIS (Mission and Agile Nanosatellite for Terrestrial Imagery Services)--eportal
*MANTIS Combining Earth Observation and Artificial Intelligence to address the challenges in the energy and mining sector--Open Cosmos
Makruk

**Makruk**(Thài-gú: หมากรุก; : mak ruk; huat-im sī [màːk rúk]), koh kiò-tsò Thài-kok Makruk (Thài-gú: หมากูทุ tʰaj]), sī tsi̍t-tsióng tshik-lio̍k ê kî-hîng (chess pattern). Guân-tsū kong-guân 6 sè-kí Ìn-tōo ê kî-hîng chaturanga, hi̍k-tsiá siong–kīn ê kî-hîng; in-tshú kah se-iûnn kî ing-kai ū siong-kuan. Makruk i-sī se-iûnn kî ê piàn-thé kî-hîng ka-tso̍k ê it-guân.

Tī Kán-poo-tsē, in sńg-ê kî-hîng ki-pún siōng sio-kâng. Makruk teh tsia hông kiò-tsò ouk (Kán-poo-tsē-gí: អុក, huat-im tsò [ʔok]) hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò ouk chatrang (Kambotia-gí: អុកចត្រង្គ, huat-im tsò [ʔok.caʔ.ˈtrɑŋ).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Oxford University Press
*A History of Chess
*Board game
*Abstract strategy game
*Sittuyin
*Strategy game

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*東南亞系列象棋介紹(泰國象棋, 緬甸象棋, 高棉象棋, 馬來象棋)
*MakrukThai AI หมากรุกไทย เอไอ
*"Alisa" The world strongest makruk program 
*How to play Thai Chess 
*How to play Thai Chess – by Ancient Chess.com
*Makruk at *[[The Chess Variant Pages]]*
*Makruk: Chess in Cambodia
*Ouk chatrang (Cambodian chess) and makruk (Thai chess)
*Free makruk chess pieces (svg file format)
*How to Play Makruk (หมากรุก): The Chess of Thailand
OxygenOS

**OxygenOS** (Khing OS; H2 OS) sī Tiong-kok tì-huī hîng tshiú-ki tsè-tsō-siong OnePlus (It-Ka) uī-tio̍h kî-hā tì-huī hîng tshiú-ki khai-huat ê Android tshau-tsok hē-thóng ê kheh-tsè huà pán-pún (thè-tāi sú-iōng tsiá kài-bīn). Līng-guā tsi̍t-ê sī tsuan-mn̂g uī-tio̍h hái-guā tshī-tiûnn khai-huat ê pán-pún tio̍h-sī "Oxygen OS", it-puann Tiong-bûn ti̍t-tsiap huan-i̍k tsò "Ióng OS". M̄-koh si̍t-tsè siōng bô-lūn sī Khin OS ia̍h-sī Oxygen OS, sú-iōng ê Linux hi̍k-sim hâm khu-tōng tîng-sū ê bôo-tsoo sī kāng-khuán ê; m̄-ku tsit nn̄g-tsióng bo̍k-tsiân í-king ha̍p-pìng tsì kâng tsi̍t-thò Android khing-kè lāi-té.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Microsoft SwiftKey
*Android Oreo
*Unix-like

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
* 
* GitHub tíng-kuân ê khai-guân tsoo-kiānn
Lîm Khai-kūn Iông-lâu

**Lîm Khai-kūn Iông-lâu** () sī tsi̍t-tòng khiā-tī Tâi-uân Ke-lâng-tshī Jîn-ài-khu ê tshù-the̍h kiàn-tio̍k, sī Ke-lâng-tshī kàu kin-á-ji̍t pó-tsûn tsi Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê bîn-kan kiàn-tio̍k tang-tiong siōng pâng-tuā ê tshù-the̍h, bo̍k-tsiân mā iah-buē kū-iú bûn-huà tsu-sán ê sin-hūn.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*《基隆市港區歷史建築調查：第一階段：港區歷史建築普查》1999年- 計劃主持：陳成章 
*基隆市政府，《基隆市志‧卷一‧土地志‧地理篇》

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Ke-lâng Khìng-an-kiong
* Hiok-tshuan hô (Iú-tshun hô/旭川河)
* 
* 
* （三峽炭空A0型蒸汽機車）

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*基隆【林開郡洋樓】開放參觀！走進曾經的「基隆鬼屋」遙想歷史景況 
*基隆林開郡洋樓租酒吧淪「娜娜鬼屋」80年殘破老宅竄鬼火真相悲 
*基隆「林開郡洋樓」塵封數十年首度點燈開啟！這才不是鬼屋，一起走進來重新想像這座建築的可能性 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ke-lâng-chhī ê le̍k-sú
Mil Mi-28

**Mil Mi-28**: (NATO tāi-hō "Havoc (kap-kiap)") sī Soo-liân gián-huat ê tsuân thinn-hāu, tù-iā lióng-iōng, siong-tsō tshuàn-lia̍t sik huán tsong-kah kong-kik ti̍t-sing-ki. Mil Mi-28 i sī tsi̍t-khuánn sûn-tshuì ê kong-kik ti̍t-sing-ki, bô kū-pī kî-thann ê ūn-su lîng-li̍k, i-ê sìng-lîng Mil-24 bú-tsong ti̍t-sing-ki koh-khah sik-ha̍p tsip-hîng tshú-luī ê kong-kik jīm-bū. Mil 28 ê phīnn-tsui (ki-thâu) ē-kha ū-tsng tsi̍t-mn̂g ki-kuan phàu, tshú-guā, teh té-i̍k ē-kha ê kuà-kè tíng-kuân koh ē-tàng kuà-tsài guā-pōo hū-tsài.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Jane's Information Group
*Air International
*Hông-kun Ló-chó͘

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Mi-28 page on army-technology.com
* Mi-28 page on helis.com
* 
* Russian Mi-28Ns to receive N025 radars in 2016 Jane's Information Group, IHS Jane's Defence Weekly, 27 August 2015, Nikolai Novichkov, Moscow.
* Ми-28Н «Ночной охотник»
* Вертолёт Ми-28
* Д/ф телеканала «Звезда»: «Ми-28Н. Прирождённый охотник. Военная приёмка»
Hông-kun Ló-chó͘

**Hông-kun Ló-tsóo** (鴻鈞老祖), koh kiò-tsò Hông-guân Ló-tsóo (鴻元老祖), Hiân-hiân Siōng-jîn (玄玄上人), siōng-tsá tshut-hiān teh Tiong-kok Bîng-tiâu ê tsì-kuài sió-suat "Hong-sîn Én-gī" ê tsheh lāi-té. Teh Puân-kóo (盤古) khai-thian pi̍k-tē liáu-āu, tû-liáu Puân-kóo í-guā ê tē-1 uī sîn-sian, tio̍h-sī  Thài-siōng Ló-kun (太上老君), Guân-sí Thian-tsun (元始天尊), Thong-thian Kàu-tsú (通天教主) ê su-hū.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Mair, Victor H. 1990. *Tao Te Ching: The Classic Book of Integrity and the Way, by Lao Tzu; an entirely new translation based on the recently discovered Ma-wang-tui manuscripts*. Bantam Books.
*Werner, E.T.C. 1922. ''Myths & Legends of China''. Graham Brash.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Way of the Five Pecks of Rice

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*鸿钧--神魔小说《封神演义》中的人物-百度百科 
*原始天尊--聖弘文創 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-kàu ê sîn-bêng
Tatal Hái-kiap

**Tatal Hái-kiap** (ing-gú: Strait of Tartary or Gulf of Tartary; gô-gú: Татарский пролив; hàn-gú; 韃靼海峽 (Dádá hǎixiá); ji̍t-gú: 間宮海峽 (Mamiya kaikyō), ì-sù sī 'Mamiya Strait'; hân-gú: 타타르 해협) sī Thài-pîng-iûnn tang-tiong ê tsi̍t-tiâu hái-kiap, kā Gô-lô-su Sakhalin kap A-tsiu tāi-lio̍k (Gôlôsu tang-lâm-pōo) keh--khui; pak tsiap Okhotsk-hái, lâm tsiap Ji̍t-pún hái. Tataria hái-kiap tn̂g 632 km (393 mi), khuah 7-342 km (4.3-212.5 mi); siōng-tshián ê sóo-tsāi sī 4 m, siōng-tshim kàu 23 m (75 ft).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Nevelskoy Strait
*Shchuka-class submarine

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Parusa.narod.ru: Tatar Strait—Strait of Tartary 
*鞑靼海峡--百度百科

Lūi-pia̍t:Sakhalin chiu ê hái-kiap
Sè-kài Tāi-tē Chhek-liông Hē-thóng 1984

**Sè-kài Tāi-tē Tshik-liông Hē-thóng 1984** (**WGS 84**) sī tsi̍t-ê tāi-tē tshik-liông tsham-khó hē-thóng, uī tē-kiû kah kīn-tē kong-kang ê uī-tì tsu-sìn thê-kiong thóng-it ê ki-tshóo. WGS 84 i tshú-tāi Au-tsiu Ki-tsún 1950 (ED50) í-ki̍p kî-thann ê kok-tsióng piàn-hîng ê tshik-liông hong-sik.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency: *World Geodetic System 1984. Its Definition and Relationships with Local Geodetic Systems*. US Government, Department of Defense, Rockville, MD, 2014.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
*Kok-hông An-choân Gián-kiù Īⁿ

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* NGA Standardization Document *Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984, Its Definition and Relationships With Local Geodetic Systems* (2014-07-08)
* DMA Technical Report 8350.2 *Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984, Its Definition and Relationships With Local Geodetic Systems* (1991-09-01). This edition documents the original Earth Gravitational Model.
* NGA webpage for WGS&nbsp;84
* ''Geodesy for the Layman'', Chapter VIII, "The World Geodetic System" 
* Spatial reference for EPSG:4326
* ANTEX (.atx) files that define IGS20

Lūi-pia̍t:1984 nî
Kok-hông An-choân Gián-kiù Īⁿ

**Tsâi-thuân Huat-jîn Kok-hông An-tsuân Gián-kiù Īnn** (財團法人國防安全研究院; Ing-gí: Institute for National Defense and Security Research (INDSR), kán-tshing **Kok-hông Īnn** (國防院)), sī Tiong-hua Bîn-kok Kok-hông pōo sîng-li̍p ê uî-it kuann-hong kok-hông tì-khòo; hū-tsik hia̍p-tsōo Tiong-hua Bîn-kok tsìng-hú tsióng-ak tsiàn-lio̍k tsîng-sè piàn-huà, kóng-la̍p tsiàn-lio̍k jîn-tsâi; pīng-tshiánn tsiânn-tsò tuì-guā kau-liû, hōo-tōng í-ki̍p ha̍p-tsok ê pênn-tâi.

## Tsoo-tsit li̍k-sú
Kok-hông Īnn ê tsiân-sin sī Kok-hông pōo pōo-tiúnn Ko Huâ-tú (高華柱) 在2010-nî 3-gue̍h 1-ji̍t sîng-li̍p tsi “Kok-hông tì-khòo tiû-pī tshù”; iû tsíng-ha̍p phîng-kóo sik tsú-jīm Liāu Îng-hiong (廖榮鑫) tiòng-tsióng kiam-jīm tiû-pī tshù tsú-jīm. Iû Kok-hông pōo tsuân-gia̍h kuan-tsōo, tshòng-li̍p ki-kim pīng-tshiánn hōo i hia̍p-tsōo, Kok-hông Īnn khah-tī (甫於) 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 29-ji̍t teh Tâi-uân Tâi-pak tē-hng huat-īnn uân-sîng huat-jîn ting-kì, pīng-tshiánn tī kāng-nî 5-gue̍h tshe-it1 tsìng-sik kuà-pâi.  Siú-jīm táng-sū-tiúnn iû Kok-hông pōo pōo-tiúnn  Pîng Sè-khuan (馮世寬/Pâng Sè-khuan) tsuán-jīm. Hiān-jīm táng-sū-tiúnn uî tsiân tsham-bôo tsóng-tiúnn Hok Siú-gia̍p (霍守業) siōng-tsiòng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Kok-hông pōo Tsham-bôo Pún-pōo (國防部參謀本部)
*Veterans Affairs Council (中華民國國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*
* 國防安全研究院

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê cho͘-chit
Hoan-sio̍k Lio̍k-khó

**Huan-sio̍k lio̍k-khó** (番俗六考) tio̍h-sī 1722-nî (Tshing-kok Khong-hi 61-nî) 6-gue̍h, Sûn-Tâi Gū-sí Hông Siok-kìng (黃叔璥) sóo tù ê Tâi-hái Sí-tsá Lio̍k tsheh-luē ê "Kuàn-5 tsì Kuàn-7" tsóng-kiōng 3-kuàn tsi hun-luī pōo-miâ. 

## Luē-iông kán-kài
Huan-sio̍k lio̍k-khó lāi-iông ū "Pak-lōo Tsu-lô Huan" (北路諸羅番) 10-pian, "Lâm-lōo Hōng-san Huan" (南路鳳山番) 3-pian. Sóo-uī "Huan-sio̍k", tsik-sī penn-poo tso̍k tsi hong-sio̍k; koh-lâi "Lio̍k-khó" ê ì-sù, tsik-sī Tâi-uân lâm-pak kok-tē  huan-siā ê Ku-tshù (居處), Ím-si̍t (飲食), I-sik (衣飾), Hun-kè (婚嫁), Sòng-tsòng (喪葬/song-tsōng), Khì-iōng (器用) tio̍h-sī tse lio̍k tāi hāng; pīng-tshiánn ka-í (加以) hun-pia̍t khó-tshat jî-lâi kì-tsài ê kóng-huat. Tiong-kan koh-tsài hú-í (輔以) Iok Íng-hô (郁永河) sóo tù ê Pî-hái Kì-iû tsheh-luē ê pian-tsiong (篇章) Huan-kíng Póo-uî (番境補遺, Huan-kíng Póo-i̍t (番境補逸)), hâm "Hái-siōng Kì-lio̍k" (海上紀略, Hái-siōng Sū-lio̍k (海上事略)) kiat-ha̍p jî-sîng ê pit-tsah (筆札); koh-tsài tsiânn-tsò Tâi-hái Sí-tsá Lio̍k tsheh-luē ê hun-luī pōo-miâ.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*黃叔璥(原作)/宋澤萊(白話翻譯)/詹素娟(導讀註解), "番俗六考：十八世紀清帝國的臺灣原住民調查紀錄",台灣經典寶庫; 出版社: 前衛出版社; 出版日期: 2021/07/30. ISBN 9789578019737 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tâi-pak Tō-lí Kì (臺北道里記)
*Guī-tīng It-sī (偽鄭逸事/Guī-tēnn It-sū)
*Ú-luē hîng-sè (宇內形勢)

## 外部連結
*臺灣文獻叢刊 
*臺海使槎錄（清）黃叔璥 
*臺海使槎錄（清）黃叔璥 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú-chheh
Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok chhek-che̍k
Moon Jī-bió

**Moon Phû-tiau Ua̍t-to̍k Hē-thóng** (thong-siông hông kiò-tsò Moon su-siá, Moon jī-bió, Moon bûn-jī, Moon jī-hîng í-ki̍p Moon tāi-bé) sī tsi̍t-tsióng bông-jîn su-siá hē-thóng, sú-iōng tu̍t-tshut ê hû-hō, tsia--ê hû-hō tāi-to guân-tsū lating jī-bió (m̄-koh king-kuè kán-huà). tsi-tshî tsiá sing-tshing Moon Jī-bió pí tiám-jī koh-khah iông-ī lí-kái; tān-sī Moon Jī-bió tsú-iàu iû sîng-nî liáu-āu sit-bîng ê lâng lâi sú-iōng, in-uī tsia--ê lâng pún-sin tio̍h-sī tuì jī-bió ê hîng-tsōng iú-sóo liáu-kái.

## Jī-hîng

### Jī-bió

Kah tiám-jī kāng-khuán, 1-kip tiám-jī  sú-iōng tsi̍t-ê Moon jī-hû tuì-ìng Lating jī-bió. 2-kip tiám-jī  sú-iōng sok-siá hâm sok-kì hû-hō, ē-tàng hōo pún-bûn koh-khah kín-khuài, ua̍t-to̍k sok-tōo koh-khah kín; tān-sī su-iàu koh-khah tsē ê ha̍k-si̍p.

### Sòo-jī
Kah Tiám-jī luī-sū, Moon jī-thé ê siong khai-sí ê pán-pún sú-iōng tsîng 10-ê jī-bió; pīng-tshiánn í khai-sí ê hû-hō teh thâu-tsîng, sòo-jī hû-hō teh āu-piah án-ne lai su-siá.

Āu--lâi ê pán-pún ta̍k ê sòo-jī sú-iōng bô kâng-kuán ê (StaffsMaths). Tsia--ê hû-hō ìn khí-lâi koh-khah ho̍k-tsa̍p.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Graffiti (Palm OS)
*Graffiti 2
*RNIB
*ConScript Unicode Registry (Unicode.org)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
* "Moon Alphabet"
* "William Moon"
* The Moon System of Embossed Reading
* Online Moon Type Generator
* ClearVision Project books page 
* Moon  page at the RNIB.
* Learning Moon
* "Preliminary proposal for encoding the Moon script in the SMP of the UCS" at Unicode.org

Lūi-pia̍t:La-teng bûn-jī piáu-sī
Fermat sió tēng-lí

**Fermat sió tēng-lí** (Eng-gí: Fermat's little theorem) sī sò͘-lūn lāi-té ê tēng-lí, Iû Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka Pierre de Fermat tī 1636 nî hoat-hiān.

Ká-sū x \equiv y \pmod{p}, ì-sù sī "x kap y hō͘ p tû ê sî, lóng-ū kâng-khóan ê û-sò͘ (餘數)", jī-chiáⁿ a sī chèng-chéng-sò͘, p sī chit-sò͘, án-ne a^p \equiv a \pmod{p}, mā piáu-sī a^p - a sī p ê pōe-sò͘.
Tâi-pak Kok-chè Chheh-tián

**Tâi-pak kok-chè Chheh-tián** (Koaⁿ-ōe: , Eng-gí: ), sī 1987 nî khí tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī kú-pān--ê chheh-tián, tùi "Choân-kok Chheh-tián" (Koaⁿ-ōe: ) choán-hêng lâi--ê, tú khai-sí bat hō chò "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Tâi-pak Kok-chè Chheh-tián". Hiān-chhú-sî iû Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Bûn-hòa-pō͘ chú-pān, Tâi-pak Chheh-tián Ki-kim-hōe sêng-pān.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheh
Lūi-pia̍t:Tián-sī-hoē
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī
Pak-tâu Phó͘-chè Sī

**Pak-tâu Phóo-tsè Sī** (北投普濟寺; tsuân-miâ Lîng-tsuân san Phóo-tsè Sī (靈泉山普濟寺), kū-miâ Thih-tsin Īnn (鐵真院)), sī khiā-tī Tâi-uân Tâi-pak-tshī Pak-tâu-khu Lîm-tsuân Lí ê hu̍t-sī, iû Ji̍t-pún sî-ki Tâi-uân Tsóng-tok-hú Kau-thong kio̍k Thih-tō pōo guân-kang kià-hù sóo kiàn-li̍p, Tāi-tsìng 5-nî 1916-nî 1-gue̍h lo̍k-sîng. Pak-tâu Phóo-tsè Sī teh tshòng-sí ê sî-tsūn sio̍k-î Siān-tsong Lîm-tsē Tsong Miāu-sim Sī Phài (妙心寺派), āu--lâi li̍k-king tsong-phài king-thuè, Kim-tuànn tuànn lia̍t-uî ti̍t-hat-tshī tshī-tīng kóo-tsik.

## Tsù-kha

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Linji Huguo Chan Temple (臨濟護國禪寺)
*Katakura Yoshifumi (片倉佳史)
*Kau-thong Sin-bûn-siā (交通新聞社)
*Bûn-huà Pōo Bûn-huà Tsu-sán Kio̍k (文化部文化資產局)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
* 台北市文化局 
*  北投湯守觀音考 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak chhī hu̍t-sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê thih-lō͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak-tâu-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kó͘-chek
Kok-ka Tiong-san Kho-ha̍k Gián-kiù Īⁿ

**Kok-ka Tiong-san Kho-ha̍k Gián-kiù Īnn** (kán-tshing: **Tiong-san Kho-ha̍k Gián-kiù Īnn**, **Tiong Kho Īnn**, Ing-bûn kán-tshing: NCSIST), uî Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok kok-hông kho-ki gián-huat ki-kòo, sio̍k-u Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok Kok-hông Pōo kàm-tok tsi hîng-tsìng huat-jîn. Tsú-iàu bo̍k-piau sī uī-tio̍h thê-sing kok-hông kho-ki lîng-li̍k, kiàn-li̍p tsū-tsú kok-hông kang-gia̍p, thok-tián kok-hông kì kun-bîn thong-iōng ki-su̍t.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Kok-ka Tiong-san Kho-ha̍k Gián-kiù Īnn Kiú-pîng Īnn-khu (國家中山科學研究院九鵬院區)
*Bí-kok Kho-ha̍k-ka Liân-bîng (美國科學家聯盟)
*Kok-hông Pōo Kun-pī Kio̍k (國防部軍備局)
*To̍k-li̍p Hîng-tsìng Huat-jîn (Incorporated administrative agency)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Federation of American Scientists (1999) 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-ka Tiong-san Kho-ha̍k Gián-kiù Īⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān chè-chō-siong

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kong-êng sū-gia̍p
Hoat-bū Pō͘ (Tâi-oân)

**Huat-bū Pōo** uî Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok (Tâi-uân) su-huat hîng-tsìng tsuè-ko tsú-kuán ki-kuan. Huat-bū Pōo khiā-tī Tâi-pak-tshī Tiong-tsìng-khu Phok-ài-ti̍k-khu tsi-luē, kah Su-huat Pōo sio tshù-pinn, keh--tio̍h Tiòng-khíng lâm-lōo hâm Tâi-pak Tshī-li̍p Tāi-ha̍k phok-ài hāu-khu tuì-khuànn. Tû-liáu pún-pōo tsi-guā, Huat-bū Pōo līng-guā kuán-hat Tiâu-tsa Kio̍k, Liâm-tsìng Sú, Tsuè-ko Kiám-tshat Sú, Tâi-uân Ko-tíng Kiám-tshat Sú, Hok-kiàn Ko-tíng Kiám-tshat Sú Kim-mn̂g Kiám-tshat Hun-sú, Hîng-tsìng Tsip-hîng Sú, Kiáu-tsìng Sú, Su-huat-kuann Ha̍k-īnn, Huat-i Gián-kisóo, í-ki̍p sóo-sio̍k ki-kuan 28-ê kiám-tshat ki-kuan kap 77-ê kiáu-tsìng ki-kuan tíng-tíng ê tsoo-tsit, lóng-tsóng ū 127-ê ki-kuan; pún-pōo kì sóo-sio̍k uân-kang lóng-tsóng ū nn̄g-bān guā lâng.

## Tsù-kha

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Huat-bū Pōo Tiâu-tsa Kio̍k (法務部調查局)
*Mark 48 hî-luî

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* 法務部法務統計資訊網  
* 法務部法務資料庫出版品 
* 法務通訊
Mark 48 hî-luî

**Mark 48 [[Hî-lûi|hî-luî]]** (Mark 48 torpedo) kah i-lê kái-tsìn tsi sian-tsìn lîng-li̍k (ADCAP) hîng-hō sī Bí-kok tāng-liōng kip tsiâm-siā hî-luî. Mark 48 in-ê siat-kè bo̍k-ti̍k sī kik-tîm tshim-tsiâm hi̍k tōng-li̍k tshàng-kàm hâm ko sìng-lîng tsuí-bīn kàm-tíng.

## Sú-iōng-tsiá

### Bo̍k-tsiân Sú-iōng-tsiá
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Hái-kun
*Submarine warfare

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Mk 48 at Raytheon Company 
*US Navy Fact File  

Lūi-pia̍t:Raytheon kong-si sán-phín
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê hî-luî
Khai-goân Chêng-pò

**Khui-guân Tsîng-pò** (OSINT) sī tùi ùi khai-guân (pì-bi̍t lâi-guân hâm kong-khai sìn-sit [PAI]) siu-tsi̍p ê sòo-kì tsìn-hîng siu-tsi̍p kah hun-sik, í-lâi tsiânn-tsò ē-tàng tshau-tsok ê tsîng-pò. OSINT tsú-iàu iōng teh kok-ka an-tsuân, tsip-huat kah siong-gia̍p tsîng-pò kong-lîng; Tuì-tio̍h sú-iōng hui bín-kám tsîng-pò í-lâi buán-tsiok sian-tsiân tsîng-pò ha̍k-kho ê ki-bi̍t, hui ki-bi̍t hi̍k-tsiá tsuan-iú tsîng-pò iau-kiû ê hun-sik su lâi-kóng tsiânn-ū kè-ta̍t.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*WashTimes.com, Washington Times – CIA mines 'rich' content from blogs, 19 April 2006
*GCN.com, Government Computer News – Intelligence units mine the benefits of public sources 20 March 2006
*FindAcricles.com, Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin October–December, 2005 by Barbara G. Fast
*FAS.org , Congressional Testimony on OSINT and Homeland Security 21 June 2005
* 
* 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*

### Kho-ha̍k tshut-pán-phín

* Deneuville, A., Hernández López, G. & Rasmi, J. (Eds.) 'Contre-enquêtes en sources ouvertes'. *Multitudes*, 89, 2022.
* Arthur S. Hulnick: 'The Dilemma of Open Source Intelligence: Is OSINT Really Intelligence?', pages 229–241, The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, 2010
* Cody Burke: 'Freeing knowledge, telling secrets: Open source intelligence and development', Bond University, May 2007 
* Florian Schaurer, Jan Störger: 'The Evolution of Open Source Intelligence', OSINT Report 3/2010, ISN, ETH Zürich, October 2010
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
*Berkeley Human Rights Center
*9/11 Commission
*Public records

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* The Open Source Intelligence Resource Discovery Toolkit
*The New Craft of Intelligence: Making the Most of Open Private Sector Knowledge
*Actual Intelligence Case Studies Leveraging Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
*Sailing the Sea of OSINT in the Information Age
*Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): Issues for Congress , Congressional Research Service, December 5, 2007
*Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service, January 28, 2008
*The Free Library, FMSO-JRIC and Open Source Intelligence: speaking prose in a world of verse, Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin, Oct–Dec, 2005 by Jacob W. Kipp

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-bêng
The Hill (pò-chóa)

**The Hill ([[pò-tsuá]])** (**Kok-huē San-tsong Pò**, **Kok-huē San Pò**) tshòng-pān tī 1994-nî, sī tsi̍t-king khiā-tī Washington, D.C. ê Bí-kok pò-tsuá hām sòo-uī muî-thé kong-si. Kok-huē San-tsong Pò tsuan-tsù teh tsìng-tī, tsìng-tshik, siong-gia̍p í-ki̍p kok-tsè kuan-hē; i-ê ting-tsài luē-iông hâm-kài Bí-kok kok-huē, tsóng-thóng kah hîng-tsìng pōo-mn̂g í-ki̍p kìng-suán ua̍h-tāng tíng-tíng. Kok-huē San-tsong Pò i-ê tsong-tsí tio̍h-sī "tuì tsìng-hú luē-pōo ūn-tsok í-ki̍p tsìng-tī kap siong-gia̍p ê liân-hē tsìn-hîng bô tóng-phài pò-tō", kî-thann siau-sit lâi-guân mātsìng-si̍t i tsok-uî bô tóng-phài sin-bûn ki-kòo ê miâ-siann.

Kok-huē San-tsong Pò ê tshut-pán kong-si ê tsú-iàu muî-thé pênn-tâi sī TheHill.com. Kok-huē San-tsong Pò iah-koh-teh Washington, D.C. ê tē-khu bián-huì huat-hîng tsuá-pún pán; pīng-tshiánn hun-huat tsì sóo-ū ê kok-huē pān-kong-sik. Uì 2021-nî í-lâi, San-tsong Pò it-ti̍t iû Nexstar muî-thé sóo ióng-iú.Tī 2020-nî, San-tsong Pò teh sóo-ū ê sin-bûn bóng-tsām tsi suànn-tíng tsìng-tī ua̍t-to̍k liōng pâi-miâ tē-2, kan-na pâi-teh CNN āu-piah, koh teh Politico, Fox News, NBCNews.com í-ki̍p MSNBC tíng-tíng sin-bûn bóng-tsām thâu-tsîng. Tsia̍t-tsí 2025-nî 10-gue̍h, Kok-huē San-tsong Pò muí-gue̍h bóng-tsām ê hóng-būn liōng tāi-iok ū  4,200 bān pái.

## Uân-kang
### Thâu-lâng
*Joe Ruffolo, tsóng-king-lí
*Bob Cusack, tsóng tsú-pian

### Kuè-khì ê uân-kang

*James Carville
*Ron Christie
*Judd Gregg
*Gen. Michael Hayden (ret.) (tsîng NSA hām CIA tsú-jīm)
*David Keene
*Josh Marshall
*Dick Morris
*John Solomon
*A. B. Stoddard
*Byron York

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Power broker
*Nexstar Media Group
*Compact (newspaper)
*Ìn-suat phín huat-hîng liōng (Print circulation)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*The Hill (pò-tsuá)
*Senate Foreign Relations Committee Holds Hearing On Future U.S.-Taiwan Cooperation And Relations--The Hill
Iláng Kiōng-sán Tóng

**Iláng Kiōng-sán Tóng** (**IKT**; Phosu-gí: حزب کمونیست ایران) sī Iláng ê tsi̍t-ê Kiōng-sán Tóng tsoo-tsit, sîng-li̍p tī 1983-nî 9-gue̍h 2-ji̍t. IKT tsit-ê tóng ū ióng-iú bú-tsong li̍k-liōng, i-ê sîng-uân tsú-iàu sī Kuld-jîn. Iláng Kiōng-sán Tóng tehIláng ê siânn-tshī hâm kang-gia̍p-huà tē-khu hui-siông ê ua̍h-thiàu.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsù-kái
*Revolutionary socialism
*Iranian Kurdistan
*Far-left politics
*Iláng Kudstan Komala Tóng

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
* English website of Communist Party of Iran
Iláng Kudstan Komala Tóng

**Iláng Kudstan Komala Tóng** (IKKT; Kud-gú: كۆمه‌ڵه‌ی شۆڕشگێڕی زه‌حمه‌تكێشانی كوردستانی ئێران (Kamidom Êran), jī-bīn ê ì-sù sī "Iláng Kurdstan Kik-bīng Lô-tōng-tsiá Hia̍p-huē"), thong-siông sok-siá tsò Komalah (Kud-gú: Komełe; Phosu-gú: کومله), sī Iláng kud-jîn ê tsi̍t-ê Siā-huē Bîn-tsú Tóng. Komala-tóng bat-kah Maks-Lenin tsú-gī kah Kiōng-sán tsú-gī ū liân-hē, sī tsi̍t-ê li̍k-sú iu-kú ê tsìng-tóng, í-king ū 50 guā-nî ê li̍k-sú. Komala-tóng tsóng-pōo khiā-teh Ilak Irak Kudstan tē-khu. Komala-tóng tsit-ê tóng ióng-iú tsi̍t-ki bú-tsong li̍k-liōng, bat líng-tō kud-tso̍k té-khòng ūn-tōng. Komala-tóng tsú-tiunn huán tè-kok tsú-gī hām kud-tso̍k tsū-kuat.

Iláng kah Ji̍t-pún lóng kā Iláng Kudstan Komala Tóng tsit-ê tsoo-tsit lia̍t-tsò kiông-pōo tsoo-tsit. Uì 2018-nî khai-sí, tsit-ê tsoo-tsit teh Bí-kok tsù-tsheh tsò iû-suat thuân-thé. Komala-tóng bat tsham-ú tsiam-tuì Iláng tsìng-hú ê iû-kik (guerrilla) tsiàn, iû-kî sī tī 1979-nî kud-tso̍k ê puān-luān hām lióng-I tsiàn-tsing kî-kan. Komala Tóng mā tsham-ú 1980 nî-tāi hām 90 nî-tāi tshoo kap Iláng Kudstan Bîn-tsú Tóng (IKBT/KDPI) ê bú-tsong tshiong-tu̍t. King-kuè ti̍t-lò-sò ê thîng-hué liáu-āu, Kudstan Bîn-tsú Tóng tsit-ê tsoo-tsit suan-pòo uì 2017-nî khí kah Iláng bú-tsong tshiong-tu̍t í-king khue-ho̍k.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
*International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
*Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
*Middle East Review of International Affairs
*Red star

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan--Office of International Relations
互素

**互素**（英語：）抑是**互質**指2个正整數最大公約數是1。數學共「a佮b互質」記做「a ⊥ b」。

兩个數互素無代表這兩个數定著是素數。比論，9佮10互素，毋過9 = 3×3，而且10 = 5×2，所以攏毋是質數。
Anduril Altius

**Anduril Altius** (bín-tsia̍t huat-siā tsiàn-su̍t tsíng-ha̍p bô-jîn hē-thóng) sī-iû Area-I khai-huat ê it hē-lia̍t kòo-tīng i̍k, kuán-sik huat-siā bô-jîn-ki. Area-I sī Anduril Industries kong-si khiā-teh Bí-kok Atlanta ê tsí kong-si, tsit-king kong-si tī 2021-nî 4-gue̍h pī siu-kòo. Altius 600 ê ki-thâu ē-tàng tā-tsài bôo-tsoo huà siû-tsài (payload). Altius ē-tàng uì bô kâng ê huat-siā pênn-tâi tíng-kuân huat-siā, pau-kuat C-130 Hercules ūn-su-ki, UH-60 Blackhawks ti̍t-sing-ki hām kok-tsióng tē-bīn tshia-lióng, í-ki̍p koh-khah tuā ê bô-jîn-ki; pí-jû MQ-1C Gray Eagle hām Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie ún-hîng bô-jîn-ki hui-hîng-khì.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Loitering munition
*AGM-136 Tacit Rainbow
*Williams F121
*Anti-radiation missile
*Naval Research Advisory Committee

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Altius Autonomous Air Vehicle
* Military Drones Market
*Products--Adler
Ti̍t-im Hoat

**Ti̍t-im Huat** (直音法) koh kiò-tsò to̍k-jû huat (讀如法), to̍k-jio̍k huat (讀若法) kah "tông-im siong-tsù huat" (同音相註法) tíng-tíng, Tiong-kok thuân-thóng jī-su piau-im hong-huat tsi-it. Kán-tan lâi-kóng, tio̍h-sī tuì nn̄g-ê teh tong-sî tong-tē ê Hàn-gú lāi-té to̍k-im sio-kâng ê jī, tio̍h sú-iōng kî-tiong tsi̍t-jī lâi piau-kì līng-guā tsi̍t-jī to̍k-im ê pān-huat.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*平山久雄：〈敦煌《毛诗音》残卷里直音注的特点〉。

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Khong-jí (Soramimi)
*Pìnn-kâu-lāng (Kuso)
*Song-kuan (Pun)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*中國古代注音法主要有：1.譬況、2.讀若、3.直音、4.反切 四大類型
*論直音、反切與其他註音方式的優劣
*直音注音法
Hoán-chhiat

**Huán-tshiat** (反切) koh kiò-tsò **Huan-tshiat** (翻切), huán-gú, im-huán, tio̍h-sī iōng nn̄g-ê hàn-jī kā tsi̍t-ê hàn-jī tsù-im ê hong-huat; nn̄g-ê hàn-jī ê thâu tsi̍t-jī(Huán-tshiat siōng-jī; -上字) tshú kî sing (取其聲; im-iông), ē tsi̍t-jī (Huán-tshiat hā-jī; -下字) tshú kî ūn hām tiau (pîng-tsik 平仄), pìng-ha̍p tshut-lâi tsiânn-tsò līng-guā tsi̍t-jī ê to̍k-im (讀音); tio̍h-sī iōng í-ti (已知) jī ê nn̄g-jī ê to̍k-im lâi pîng-tshut līng-guā hit-jī ê to̍k-im. Huán-tshiat tn̂g-kú í-lâi sī hàn-jī bûn-huà-khuan uī-tio̍h hàn-jī tsù-im ê siông-iōng hong-huat. Kui jī (歸字) hi̍k-tsiá huán-tshiat kui jī, sī kin-kù huán-tshiat tíng-ē jī lâi khak-tīng "pī (被) tshiat jī" tī tshiat-ūn-tôo (切韻圖) tang-tiong ê im-ūn tē-uī, tiō sī "i tshiat kiû im" (以切求音) hi̍k-tsiá "àn jī kiû im" (按字求音). Huán-tshiat huat ê khí-guân ū-lâng kóng khé-huat uì Se-hi̍k Hoân-gí lâi-ê, hia̍p-gī (協議) lâi-kóng, kui-lu̍t tsíng-tsê ê huán-tshiat tsù-im hē-thóng sī phing-im jī-bió.

## Tsù-kha

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Ti̍t-siá kap huâinn-siá (Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts)
* Hu̍t-king huan-i̍k (佛經翻譯)
* Hàn-gú im-hē-ha̍k
* khong-jínn (空耳)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*(語文常識: 甚麼是”反切”) 
*反切-中國哲學書電子計畫 
*韻典網 - tsi̍t-kóa ūn-su ê suànn-tíng-pán  
*論直音、反切與其他註音方式的優劣
Hō͘-sò͘

**Hō͘-sò͘** (互素; Eng-gí: ) iah-sī **hō͘-chit** (互質) chí 2 ê chèng-chéng-sò͘ ê chòe-tōa kong-iok-sò͘ sī 1.Sò͘-ha̍k kā "a kap b hō͘-chit" kì-chò "a ⊥ b".

Nn̄g ê sò͘ hō͘-sò͘ bô tāi-piáu chit nn̄g ê sò͘ tiāⁿ-tio̍h sī sò͘-sò͘. Pí-lūn, 9 kap 10 hō͘-sò͘, m̄-koh 9 = 3×3, jî-chiáⁿ 10 = 5×2, só͘-í in lóng m̄ sī chit-sò͘.
Chhòa Chèng-goân

**Tshuà Tsìng-guân** (1953-nî 12-gue̍h 25ji̍t —;  Alex Tshuà), Tiong-huâ Bîn-kok tsìng-tī jîn-bu̍t, Hûn-lîm-kuān Pak-káng-tìn jîn-sū, Tshing-huâ tāi-ha̍k (Pak-kiann)  huat-ha̍k phok-sū, Harvard Tāi-ha̍k kong-kiōng tsìng-tshik si̍k-su; Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng tsi̍k. Bat tam-jīm kuè Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng gī-bū pì-su tiúnn, Sam-tiông khì-tshia kheh-ūn kóo-hūn iú-hān kong-si tsóng-king-lí, Kok-bîn tāi-huē tāi-piáu, Tâi-pak-tshī Tē-4 suán-kú khu li̍p-huat uí-uân, Tiong-kok kok-bîn-tóng tsìng-tshik-huē tsip-hîng-tiúnn kap tāi-lí huat-giân-jîn, Sun Tiong-san kì-liām tôo-su-kuán táng-sū-tiúnn, Lāi-ôo kok-tsè Sai-á-huē huē-tiúnn, Kok-huē tsìng-tóng liân-bîng tsóng kòo-būn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*1996 Taiwanese National Assembly election
*Harvard Kennedy School
*Citibank

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*立法院-蔡正元委員簡介
*
*

Lūi-pia̍t:1953 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhoà--sī
Lūi-pia̍t:12 goe̍h 25 ji̍t chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-5 kài li̍p-hoat úi-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-8 kài li̍p-hoat úi-oân
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê sî-sū phêng-lūn-oân
Citibank

**Citibank, N.A.** ("N. A." piáu-sī "Kok-ka Hia̍p-huē (National Association)"; thong-siông siá-tsò **citibank**; **Hua-kî [[Gîn-hâng]]**) sī khuà-kok kim-iông ho̍k-bū kong-si Citigroup teh Bí-kok tsú-iàu gîn-hâng ê "tsí kong-si" (subsidiary). Citibank sîng-li̍p tī 1812-nî, tsū-thâu--a kiò-tsò "New York City Bank", āu--lâi uānn-miâ tsò "New York First National City Bank". Citibank tsit-ê gîn-hâng teh 19-ê kok-ka siat-iú hun-hâng. Citibank i-teh Bí-kok ê hun kong-si tsú-iàu tsi̍p-tiong teh 6-ê tuā too-huē khu lāi-té: New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., í-ki̍p Miami. Tsia̍t-tsí 2023-nî, citibank sī Bí-kok tsu-sán kui-bôo tē-3 tuā ê gîn-hâng.

## Li̍k-jīm tsóng-tshâi
Uì citibank tī 1812-nî sîng-li̍p í-lâi, it-ti̍t iû tsi̍t-uī tsóng-tshâi líng-tō, Samuel Osgood tòng-suán tsò siú-jīm tsóng-tshâi. Tī 1909-nî, James Stillman tsiânn-tsò citibank ê siú-jīm táng-sū-tiúnn.

### Tsóng-tshâi lia̍t-tuann

# Samuel Osgood (1812–1813)
# William Few (1813–1817)
# Peter Staff (1817–1825)
# Thomas Smith (1825–1827)
# Isaac Wright (1827–1832)
# Thomas Bloodgood (1832–1844)
# Gorham A. Worth (1844–1856)
# Moses Taylor (1856–1882)
# Percy Pyne (1882–1891)
# James Stillman (1891–1918)
# Frank A. Vanderlip (1918–1919)
# James A. Stillman (1919–1921)
# Charles E. Mitchell (1921–1933)
# James H. Perkins (1933–1940)
# Gordon Sohn Rentschler (1940–1948)
# William Gage Brady Jr. (1948–1952)
# Howard C. Sheperd (1952–1959)
# James Stillman Rockefeller (1959–1967)
# George S. Moore (1967–1970)
# Walter B. Wriston (1970–1984)
# John S. Reed (1984–1998)
# John S. Reed and Sandy Weill (1998–2000)
# Sandy Weill (2000–2006)
# Charles Prince (2006–2007)
# Sir Win Bischoff (2007–2009)
# Dick Parsons (2009–2012)
# Michael O'Neill (2012–2019)
# John Dugan (2019– )

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Bridges, Mary. *Dollars and Dominion: US Bankers and the Making of a Superpower* (Princeton University Press, 2024) Online review of this book.; emphasis on Citibank
*  online
* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Panic of 1837
*Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury
*PL-17 Tō-tān

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*About US--A bank built for a world of complexity--citibank
Mac Mini

**Mac Mini** (siong-phiau siá-chò **Mac mini**) sī Apple Kong-si ê 1-khoán sè-hêng ê toh-bīn-hêng tiān-náu. I sī Apple Kong-si ê sì ê Mac toh-bīn-hêng tiān-náu ê kî-tiong ê siau-hùi-chiá ji̍p-bûn sán-phín. Ùi i chiūⁿ-chhī í-lâi, tio̍h-sī bô kap êng-bō͘, khí-bó͘, a̍h-sī ku̍t-chhí. Tong-sî koh ū chi̍t-kù kóng-kò tâi-sû "BYODKM" (Bring Your Own Display, Keyboard, and Mouse; Cha̍h Lí Ka-kī ê Êng-bō͘, Khí-bó͘, kap Ku̍t-chhí). Chit-ê pō͘-sò͘ sī chiam-tùi í-keng ū Windows tiān-náu ê sú-iōng-chiá; chia-ê sú-iōng-chiá chiâⁿ ū khó-lêng í-keng ū tiān-náu ê chiu-piⁿ siat-pī. In nā beh ōaⁿ-chò Mac, chiâⁿ ē-hô. 

## G4 polycarbonate (2005 nî)

## Intel polycarbonate (2006–2009 nî)
 

## Intel unibody (2010–2018 nî)
 

## Apple cheng-phìⁿ unibody (2020–2023 nî)

縮圖|Tī Apple Store lāi-té tián-lám ê 2024 nî Mac Mini
Apple Watch

**Apple Watch** sī Apple kong-si khai-hoat kap hêng-siau ê chi̍t tè tì-hūi-hêng chhiú-pió-á. Ū kiān-sin tui-chong, kiān-khong siong-koan, kap bô-sòaⁿ thong-sìn ê kong-lêng, jî-chhiáⁿ lāi-té ū WatchOS hē-thóng, hō͘ chit-tè chhiú-pió-á thang-hó kap kî-thaⁿ ê Apple sán-phín chéng-ha̍p. Thâu tè Apple Watch tī 2015 4-goe̍h chiūⁿ-chhī,

chiok kín tiō chiâⁿ-chò thong-sè-kài siōng jia̍t-chhī ê kòa-tì-hêng tiān-chú chong-tì — 2015 nî châi-bū pò-kò tē-jī kùi siau-liōng kàu 420 bān tè, 2022 nî 12-goe̍h ū chhiau-kòe 1.15 ek lâng teh sú-iōng Apple Watch. Sin ê Apple Watch lóng sī seng-kip lāi-pō͘ lêng-kiāⁿ lâi bē, te̍k-sû hêng-hō lia̍h-gōa, lóng sī í "Series" lâi chò hē-lia̍t ê miâ-chheng phiau-sī.
PL-17 Tō-tān

**PL-17 [[Hui-tôaⁿ|Tō-tān]]** (PL-17; NATO tāi-hō: **CH-AA-12 ''Auger**'' (kńg lê-á tsǹg)) sī Tiong-huâ jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok uī-tio̍h Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng-kun (TJKHK) gián-tsè ê tsi̍t-tsióng tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tsè-tō tshiau sī-kú khong tuì khong tō-tān. PL-17 tsit-ê tō-tān siā-tîng tshiau-kuè 400 km (250 mi), tsú-iàu iōng-tôo sī kong-kik teh tsiàn-tiûnn āu-piah khong-i̍k tsi-uān ê ko kè-ta̍t bo̍k-piau, pí-jû ka-iû ki hām khong-tiong ū-kíng ki.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*PL-15 – (China)
*PL-21 – (China)
*AIM-174B – (United States)
*R-37M – (Russia)
*Novator KS-172 – (Russia)
*Astra Mark 3 – (India)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*PL-17-deagel
*Missile PL-17 (CH-AA-12 Auger)
*China unveils new air-to-air missile: Why experts call it extremely dangerous
*China's PL-17 long-range air-to-air missile appears in first close-up view.
*Phoenix successor redux: the USN’s range riposte to China’s PL-17?
*China’s Massive PL-17 Air-To-Air Missile Seen Up Close
Chêng-pò Sûn-hoân

**Tsîng-pò sûn-huân** (intelligence cycle) sī tsi̍t-ê lí-sióng huà ê bôo-hîng, biâu-su̍t bîn-sū hām kun-sū ê tsîng-pò ki-kòo í-ki̍p tsip-huat tsoo-tsit jû-hô tshú-lí tsîng-pò. Tsîng-pò sûn-huân iû Phillip Davidson hām Robert Glass tī 1948-nî tī Bí-kok lio̍k-kun tsí-hui kap tsham-bôo ha̍k-īnn jīm-tsit kî-kan sóo thê-tshut. Tsîng-pò sûn-huân tsit-ê lí-lūn uì Bí-kok lio̍k-kun thuân-pò kàu kui-ê tsîng-pò líng-i̍k, jû-kim í-king tsiânn-tsò siōng siū huan-gîng ê tsîng-pò kuán-lí lí-lūn. Tsîng-pò sûn-huân sī tsi̍t-ê iû tiông-ho̍k tsiat-tiám (節點) tsoo-sîng ê pì-ha̍p (閉合) lōo-kìng, tsun-hîng tsia--ê tsiat-tiám tsuè-tsiong tio̍h-ē tit-tio̍h uân-tsíng ê tsîng-pò. Tsîng-pò sûn-huân ê ta̍k ê kai-tuānn pau-kuat kuat-tshik-tsiá huat-pòo su-kiû, tsîng-pò siu-tsi̍p, tshú-lí, hun-sik í-ki̍p huat-pòo (tio̍h-sī thuân-pò). Tsiànn-tong kuat-tshik-tsiá thê-kiong huê-kuī (回饋) pīng-tshiánn siu-kái su-kiû sî, tsit-ê sûn-huân mā uân-sîng. Bí-kok Kok-hông Pōo (DoD) hām kok kun-tsióng mā kā tsîng-pò sûn-huân kiò-tsò **tsîng-pò liû-tîng** (intelligence process).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Intelligence collection plan
*Signals intelligence
*Disqus

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*The Intelligence Cycle-Kanata tsìng-hú 
*intelligence-cycle College Policing
Chhǹg-phīⁿ

**Chhǹg-phīⁿ** tiō sī iōng phīⁿ-á kā kiông koh kín ê khì-liû pûn--chhut-khì, lâi kā lāi-té--ê phīⁿ-chúi kap phīⁿ-sái-ko chheng-tiāu--ê tōng-chok.
Disqus

**Disqus** (/dɪsˈkʌs/) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok blog pîng-lūn thok-kuán ho̍k-bū pênn-tâi, tsiam-tuì sú-iōng bóng-lōo pênn-tâi ê bóng-tsām kah suànn-tíng ê siā-kûn. Disqus tsit-ê pênn-tâi pau-hâm to-tsióng kong-lîng, pí-jû siā-kau tsíng-ha̍p, siā-kau bóng-lōo, iōng-tsiá kò-jîn tsu-liāu, spam (pùn-sò iû-kiānn) í-ki̍p sím-hi̍k kang-kū, hun-sik, email (tiān-tsú iû-kiānn) thong-ti hām hîng-tōng pîng-lūn. Disqus iû Daniel Ha kah Jason Yan tī 2007-nî tshòng-kiàn, sī Y Combinator hu-huà ê "sin-tshòng kong-si" (startup).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*HTTP referer
*Privacy policy
*Transifex

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*
Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng 37 nî

**Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng 37 nî**, sī Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng 2026 nî ê kiû-kùi; pún sài-kùi tī 2026 nî 3 goe̍h 28 khai-sí, ta̍k-tūi lóng-chóng ài chìn-hêng 120 tiôⁿ lē-hêng-sài (téng-ē-pòaⁿ-kùi kok 60 tiôⁿ).

## Kui-chek Piàn-tōng
;Khui-kùi chêng
* Pí-sài ê sî chhēng--ê teng-á-ê bē koh hān-chè sek-chúi, chí-iàu bē éng-hióng pí-sài tio̍h ē-sái--ah.
* Jī-kun lē-hêng-sài nā-sī in-ūi phòa-pēⁿ, peng-e̍k a̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ in-sò͘, tì-sú kiû-tūi jîn-sò͘ put-chiok bô-hoat-tō͘ pí-sài, hit-tiôⁿ pí-sài tio̍h ē ti̍t-chiap chhâi-tēng kheh-tūi í 9:0 phah iâⁿ.
* Lúi ê tōa-sè pí-chiàu Tāi-liân-bêng kui-keh, cheng-ka kàu 18 eng-chhùn (chha-put-to sī 45.72 kong-hun).

## Sài-têng
* Koaⁿ-pān Jia̍t-sin-sài: 3 goe̍h 9 hō kàu 3 goe̍h 25
* Téng-pòaⁿ-kùi: 3 goe̍h 28 kàu 6 goe̍h 21 (bô pau-hâm pó͘-sài)
* Ē-pòaⁿ-kùi: 7 goe̍h 3 hō kàu 9 goe̍h 28 (bô pau-hâm pó͘-sài)
* Bêng-seng-sài: 7 goe̍h 18 kah 7 goe̍h 19
* Kùi-āu Thiau-chiàn-sài: 10 goe̍h 9 hō kàu 10 goe̍h 13
* Chóng Koan-kun Sái: 10 goe̍h 17 kàu 10 goe̍h 25

## Kok-tūi Chú-tiôⁿ An-pâi

## Koaⁿ-pān Jia̍t-sin-sài

## Lē-hêng-sài
### Téng-pòaⁿ kiû-kùi

### Ē-pòaⁿ kiû-kùi

### Choân-nî kiû-kùi

## Kùi-āu-sài

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
*中華職棒大聯盟全球資訊網
*

3
Lō͘-chúi

**Lōo-tsuí** (dew) tio̍h-sī thàu-tsá hi̍k-tsiá bueh-àm-á in-uī líng khong-khì gîng-kian (condensation) ê tsok-iōng tshut-hiān teh po̍h koh ló-lōo ê bu̍t-thé piáu-bīn tsiânn-tsò ê tsuí-tih. Tong ló-lōo ê bu̍t-thé piáu-bīn thàu-kuè hok-siā jia̍t-liōng líng-khiok ê sî-tsūn, tāi-khì tang-tiong ê tsuí-hūn gîng-kian ê sok-tōo khah-tuā tsing-huat ê sok-tōo, tio̍h án-ne tsiânn-tih. Teh un-tōo ū-kàu kē ê sî-tsūn, lōo-tsuí ē kiat tsò ping, kiò-tsò song. Iû-î lōo-tsuí kah piáu-bīn un-tōo bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan, in-tshú teh hā-bua̍t (late summer), lōo-tsuí siōng kín teh hia, bē-hōo tshim-tsàn tē-hā jia̍t thuân-tō ka-jia̍t ê piáu-bīn tíng-kuân, lâi tsiânn-tsò; pí-jû tsháu-tē, tshiū-hio̍h-á, lân-kan, tshia-tíng kah kiô-niû.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*xylem
*root pressure
*neonicotinoid 
*imidacloprid
*sam-ia̍p tshó (clover)
*ōo-á sio̍k (Colocasia)
*Gothenburg Uân-gē Hia̍p-huē (Garden Society of Gothenburg)
*Quercus ilex
*Hā-tsi̍k (Quercus robur/hā-lio̍k/hā-li̍k/夏櫟)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* OPUR (International Organisation for Dew Utilization)
* International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew
* Audio Recording of Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt's Dew Service from the Florida Atlantic University Judaica Sound Archives *(Hebrew audio)*

Lūi-pia̍t:Kàng-chúi
Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ

**Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ** sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t-ê iá-kiû-tiûⁿ, ūi tī Hûn-lîm-koān Táu-la̍k-chhī Gû-taⁿ-oan tē-khu, pún-té iōng chāi-tē ê tē-hō-miâ hō-chò "**Gû-taⁿ-oan Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ** (; Hôa-gí: 朱丹灣棒球場)", āu--lâi kái-miâ hō-chò "Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ". Chit-má sī Bī-choân Liông ê jī-kun ki-tē.

## Kiû-tiûⁿ Kui-ōe
* Kiû-tiûⁿ biān-chek 7.47-kong-khéng, pak-tē biān-chek lóng-chóng beh 59-kong-khéng.
* Kiû-tiûⁿ lāi-té, tiong-gōa-iá kī-lî 400-Eng-chhioh (121.9-kong-chhioh), chiàⁿ-tò nn̄g-pêng kok 330-Eng-chhioh (100.6-kong-chhioh).
* Ē-tàng iông-la̍p 15,000-lâng, ū nn̄g-chân khòaⁿ-tâi, lóng-chóng ū sì-chàn-lâu koân.
* Thêng-chhia-tiûⁿ kui-ōe thang thêng 700-tâi sió-hêng-chhia, 500-tâi ki-chhia kah 30-gōa-lióng bá-suh.
* Bī-lâi kè-ōe ē ka-chng khoân-chōng LED kah LED kè-hun-pang.

## Tiōng-iàu Ji̍t-chí
### Tiong-chit Pí-sài
* Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng thâu-chi̍t-chiàn: 2005 nî 9 goe̍h 11 (Sêng-thài Cobras 6:6 Heng-lông Gû)
* Tâi-oân Tōa-sài: 2005 nî, 2006 nî, 2009 nî, 2010 nî

### Kok-chè-sài
* 2007 nî Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài
* 2008 nî Ò-ūn 8 chhiúⁿ 3 chu-keh-sài
* 2015 nî Sè-kài Iá-kiû 12-kiông Sài (ī-sài *A*-cho͘)
* 2019 nî A-chiu Iá-kiû Kím-piau-sài
* 2013 nî 18U Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài
* 2014 nî 21U Sè-kài-poe Iá-kiû-sài

## Siòng-phìⁿ

File:Douliou Baseball 001.jpg|Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ tōa-mn̂g
File:Douliu Baseball Stadium field-of-view map 20091019.png|kán-ī tē-tô͘
File:Douliou Baseball 002.jpg|leh pí-sài ê Táu-la̍k Kiû-tiûⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 003.jpg|gōa-iá
File:Douliou Baseball 004.jpg|it-lúi hiu-sek-sek sī-kak
File:Douliou Baseball 005.jpg|kiû-tiûⁿ kang-chok jîn-oân
File:Douliou Baseball 007.jpg|kè-hun-pang kah sian-hoat miâ-toaⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 008.jpg|chū it-lúi khòaⁿ-tâi khòaⁿ saⁿ-lúi hiu-sek-sek
File:Douliou Baseball 009.jpg|e-àm ê Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 010.jpg|e-àm ê Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 011.jpg|e-àm ê Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 012.jpg|e-àm ê Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 013.jpg|e-àm ê kè-hun-pang kah sian-hoat miâ-toaⁿ
File:Douliou Baseball 014.jpg|khòaⁿ-tâi téng ê í-á
File:Douliou Baseball 015.jpg|e-àm chū gōa-kháu khòaⁿ Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
File:斗六棒球場場內.jpg|pún-lúi āu-piah sī-kak


## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kat

*Hûn-lîm Koān-li̍p Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
*Tiong-hôa Chit-pāng Tāi-liân-bêng Choân-kiû Chu-sìn-bāng-Hûn-lîm-koān Táu-la̍k Iá-kiû-tiûⁿ
Dow Jones & Company

**Dow Jones & Company, Inc.** (**Dow Jones Kong-si**; Dow Jones & Company, Inc., kán-tshing **Dow Jones**; **Tau-Tsiōng Kong-si**) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok tshut-pa kong-si, lē-sio̍k News Corp (Sin-bûn Tsi̍p-thuân), iû siú-si̍k tsip-hîng kuan Almar Latour líng-tō. Dow Jones Kong-si lóng-tsóng tshut-pán ê khan-bu̍t ū: Wall Street Journal (Wall Street Ji̍t-pò), Barron's (Barron Tsiu-khan), MarketWatch, Mansion Global, Financial News (Kim-iông Sin-bûn) í-ki̍p Private Equity News (Su-bōo Kóo-kuân Sin-bûn) tíng-tíng ê khan-bu̍t.

Dow Jones Kong-si siōng-hông sóo tsai-á tio̍h-sī i-ê li̍k-sú sìng ê tshut-pán Dow Jones Kang-gia̍p Pîng-kun Tsí-sòo  (DJIA) kah siong-kuan tshī-tiûnn thong-kè sòo-kì. Dow Jones Kong-si uì 1882-nî khai-sí thui-tshut Dow Jones Tsí-sòo, it-ti̍t kàu 2010-nî News Corp kā-i tshî-iú ê Dow Jones kóo-phiò tshī-tiûnn tsí-sòo gia̍p-bū 90% ê kóo-hūn tshut-siū hōo Chicago Siong-phín Kau-i̍k-sóo Tsi̍p-thuân (CME Group); News Corp tī 2013-nî kā-i tshun-ê 10% kóo-hūn tshut-siū hōo CME Group.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Philadelphia Media Holdings
*The Philadelphia Inquirer
*Philadelphia Daily News

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*
*Dow Jones corporate history
*Dow Jones Indexes corporate site. .
*Dow Jones Stock Indexes averages research site
*Dow Jones Indexes video on indexing using Latin America as an example
*Yahoo! Finance – Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Company Profile
*Overview of company history "Dow Jones Saga Reflects The Forces That Shaped The Wall Street Journal"
Tâi-pak-chhī VIS Sè-kài Kái-chō Si̍t-giām-sek Si̍t-giām Kàu-io̍k Ki-kò͘

**Tâi-pak-chhī VIS Sè-kài Kái-chō Si̍t-giām-sek Si̍t-giām Kàu-io̍k Ki-kò͘** (; Hôa-gí: 臺北市VIS世界改造實驗室實驗教育機構, kán-chheng: VIS) sī ūi tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu ê hui-ha̍k-hāu hêng-thài ê si̍t-giām kàu-io̍k Ki-kò͘, sī 2019 nî chiàu Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ ê Si̍t-giām kàu-io̍k Sam-hoat siong-koan ê kui-tēng siat-li̍p, sī hō͘ Siā-thoân-hoat-jîn Bān-hiòng Kok-chè Bûn-kàu Hia̍p-hōe the̍h-chhut sin-chhéng, siāng-nî mā keng-kòe Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Kàu-io̍k-kio̍k he̍k-chún. Chit-má ū thê-kiong kok-hāu gō͘-nî-kip kàu ko-tiong saⁿ-nî-kip ê khò-thêng.

## Iân-kek
VIS sī 2019 nî hō͘ Kàu-io̍k-kio̍k ún-chún siat-li̍p ko-tiong-hāu-khu, m̄-koh iáu-bē chi̍t-tang tio̍h khai-sí chio kok-tiong-seng. Chū 2024 nî khai-sí ū kok-hāu gō͘-nî kah la̍k-nî-kip ê khò͘-thêng. I ê chú-iàu kà-o̍h-hong-sek sī choan-àn ia̍h-sī būn-tê-sek ha̍k-si̍p (Project/Problem-Based Learning, PBL), bo̍k-tek sī hō͘  ha̍k-seng-á to̍k-li̍p ha̍k-si̍p. Chêng-kàu-taⁿ ū chha-put-to 300 ūi ha̍k-seng, lāu-su kap hêng-chèng-lîn-oân ū 99 ê lâng, chi̍t-poaⁿ lâi-kóng ta̍k pan ū chha-put-to 15 ê lâng.

## Kà-o̍h ê Só͘-chai
Ko-tiong kà-o̍h ê só͘-chai sī tī Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k ê Hêng-oán-lâu; kok-tiong kap kok-hāu ê kà-o̍h ê só͘-chai sī Tâi-pak-chhī ê Bîn-cho̍k Si̍t-giām Tiong-ha̍k.

## Kok-chè-ha̍p-chok
VIS kap Eng-kok Bûn-hòa Hia̍p-hōe (British Council) ū sio-phuānn-kuan-hē, mā sī Bí-kok Tāi-ha̍k Lí-sū-hōe (College Board) siū-khoân ê kàu-io̍k ki-kò͘, chit-má ū thê-kiong Bí-kok AP khò-thêng.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu