Wolof-gú

**Wolof-gú** (ing-gú: Wolof language; Wolof ; (Wolofal: ولوفل)) sī Senegal, Mauritania, kah  Gambia ê tsi̍t-tsióng gú-giân, sī  ê bó-gú. Kah lîm-kīn ê gú-giân  hām  kāng-khuán, Wolof-gú sio̍k-ú  ê  hun-tsi. Kah Niger–Congo gú-giân ê tuā-to-sòo kî-thann ê gú-giân bô kâng, iah-koh-ū Wolof-gú m̄ sī siann-tiāu gú-giân.

Wolof-gú sī Senegal sú-iōng siong kóng-huàn ê gú-giân, Wolof-jîn (tsiàm jîn-kháu ê 40%) í bó-gú lâi sú-iōng; m̄-koh tuā-to-sòo kî-thann ê Wolof-jîn mā kā i iōng-tsò tē-2 gú-giân. Wolof ê hong-giân ēkin-ki tē-i̍k kah siânn-hiong tē-khu jî-lâi piàn-ī. Pí-jū, Dakar ê tsú-iàu hong-giân sī Wolof-gú, Huat-gú kah Alapik-gúê siânn-tshī gú-giân hūn-ha̍p-thé.

Wolof sī piau-tsún phin-siá, mā ē-tàng tsí-tāi Wolof tsióng-tso̍k hi̍k-tsiá bûn-huà.  Piàn-thé pau-kuat koh-khah kóo-ló ê huat-gú Ouolof, Jollof, Jolof, Gambian Wolof tíng-tíng; tsit-má thong-siông tsí  hi̍k-tsiá , tsi̍t-tsióng siông-kiàn ê Se-hui bí-pn̄g. Tsit-má kóo-ló ê hîng-sik pau-kuat "Volof" hām "Olof".

Kì-sìn ing-gú tshái-iōng tshái-iōng tsi̍t-kuá-á Wolof-gú t-tsò guā-lâi-gú, pí-jû king-iû Sepangâ-gú hām Phûtôgâ-gú lâi-ê "banana" (kin-tsio), kah  lāi-té ê "nyam" lóng-sī piáu-sī "tsia̍h" ê ì-sù (pí-kàu  ê "nyanmnyanm", tsit-ê sû-gú ê ì-sù mā piáu-sī "tsia̍h").

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

;gú-giân-ha̍k
* Harold Torrence: *The Clause Structure of Wolof: Insights into the Left Periphery*. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, 2013.   
* Omar Ka: *Wolof Phonology and Morphology*. University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland, 1994, .   
* Mamadou Cissé: "Graphical borrowing and African realities" in *Revue du Musée National d'Ethnologie d'Osaka*, Japan, June 2000.   
* Mamadou Cissé: *"Revisiter 'La grammaire de la langue wolof' d'A. Kobes (1869), ou étude critique d'un pan de l'histoire de la grammaire du wolof*.", in Sudlangues Sudlangues.sn, February 2005   
* Leigh Swigart: *Two codes or one? The insiders' view and the description of codeswitching in Dakar*, in Carol M. Eastman, Codeswitching. Clevedon/Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters, .   
*Carla Unseth: "Vowel Harmony in Wolof" in *Occasional Papers in Applied Linguistics. No. 7*, 2009.   
* Fiona McLaughlin: "Dakar Wolof and the configuration of an urban identity", *Journal of African Cultural Studies* 14/2, 2001, p.&nbsp;153–172
* Gabriele Aïscha Bichler: "Bejo, Curay und Bin-bim? Die Sprache und Kultur der Wolof im Senegal (mit angeschlossenem Lehrbuch Wolof)", *Europäische Hochschulschriften* Band 90, Peter Lang Verlagsgruppe, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2003, .   

; gú-huat
* Pathé Diagne: *Grammaire de Wolof Moderne*. Présence Africaine, Paris, France, 1971.
* Pape Amadou Gaye: *Wolof: An Audio-Aural Approach*. United States Peace Corps, 1980.
* Amar Samb: *Initiation a la Grammaire Wolof*. Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Université de Dakar, Ifan-Dakar, Sénegal, 1983.
* Michael Franke: *Kauderwelsch, Wolof für den Senegal&nbsp;– Wort für Wort*. Reise Know-How Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany 2002, .
* Michael Franke, Jean Léopold Diouf, Konstantin Pozdniakov: *Le wolof de poche&nbsp;– Kit de conversation* (Phrasebook/grammar with 1 CD). Assimil, Chennevières-sur-Marne, France, 2004 .
* Jean-Léopold Diouf, Marina Yaguello: *J'apprends le Wolof&nbsp;– Damay jàng wolof* (1 textbook with 4 audio cassettes). Karthala, Paris, France 1991, .
* Michel Malherbe, Cheikh Sall: *Parlons Wolof&nbsp;– Langue et culture*. L'Harmattan, Paris, France 1989,  (this book uses a simplified orthography which is not compliant with the CLAD standards; a CD is available).
* Jean-Léopold Diouf: *Grammaire du wolof contemporain*. Karthala, Paris, France 2003, .
* Fallou Ngom: *Wolof*. Verlag LINCOM, Munich, Germany 2003, .
* Sana Camara: *Wolof Lexicon and Grammar*, NALRC Press, 2006, .

; jī-tián
* Diouf, Jean-Leopold: *Dictionnaire wolof-français et français-wolof*, Karthala, 2003
* Mamadou Cissé: *Dictionnaire Français-Wolof*, L’Asiathèque, Paris, 1998, 
* Arame Fal, Rosine Santos, Jean Léonce Doneux: *Dictionnaire wolof-français (suivi d'un index français-wolof)*. Karthala, Paris, France 1990, .
* Pamela Munro, Dieynaba Gaye: *Ay Baati Wolof&nbsp;– A Wolof Dictionary*. UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 19, Los Angeles, California, 1997.
* Peace Corps Gambia: *Wollof-English Dictionary*, PO Box 582, Banjul, the Gambia, 1995 (no ISBN, available as PDF file  via the internet; this book refers solely to the dialect spoken in the Gambia and does not use the standard orthography of CLAD).
* Nyima Kantorek: *Wolof Dictionary & Phrasebook*, Hippocrene Books, 2005,  (this book refers predominantly to the dialect spoken in the Gambia and does not use the standard orthography of CLAD).
* Sana Camara: *Wolof Lexicon and Grammar*, NALRC Press, 2006, .

; kuan-hong bûn-kiānn
* Government of Senegal, Décret n° 71-566 du 21 mai 1971 relatif à la transcription des langues nationales, modifié par décret n° 72-702 du 16 juin 1972.
* Government of Senegal, Décrets n° 75-1026 du 10 octobre 1975 et n° 85-1232 du 20 novembre 1985 relatifs à l'orthographe et à la séparation des mots en wolof.
* Government of Senegal, Décret n° 2005-992 du 21 octobre 2005 relatif à l'orthographe et à la séparation des mots en wolof.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Oxford English Dictionary
*Oxford University Press
*Government of Senegal
*Linguasphere Observatory

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Wolof resource (Mofeko, Tola Akindipe & Joanna Senghore), Largest online resource to learn Wolof (with Gambian influence)
*Wolof101: Online Wolof Language Lessons Programs: Learn about our Wolof teacher and programs available 
*Easy wolof (iPhone application)
*Wolof Language Resources 
*An Annotated Guide to Learning the Wolof Language
*Yahoo group about Wolof (in English and German)
*Wolof Online
*Wolof English Dictionary (this dictionary mixes Senegalese and Gambian variants without notice, and does not use a standard orthography)
*A French-Wolof-French dictionary partially available at Google Books.
*Firicat.com (an online Wolof to English translator; you can add your own words to this dictionary; it uses almost exclusively the Gambian variants and does not use a standard orthography)
*PanAfrican L10n page on Wolof
*OSAD spécialisée dans l’éducation nonformelle et l’édition des Ouvrages en Langues nationales 
*xLingua – Online-Dictionary German-Wolof/Wolof-German, 2009