open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lop Nur

**Lop Nur** hi̍k-tsiá **Lop Nor** (uì Bôngkóo lâi-ê miâ-tshing, ì-sù sī "Lop ôo", kî-tiong "Lop" sī tsi̍t-ê lâi-guân put-bîng ê tē-miâ) sī tsi̍t-ê í-tsîng ê iâm-ôo, hiān-tsú-sî í-king ki-pún-siōng ta-khó, khiā-tī Tarim phûn-tē 的 tang-pōo pian-iân khiā-tī Sinkiong (Sinkiong Uygur tsū-tī khu) tang-lâm pōo ê Taklamakan sua-bo̍k hām Kumtag sua-bo̍k tsi-kan. Uì hîng-tsìng siōng lâi-khuànn, Lop Nur ôo khia tī Ruoqiang kuān ê Lop Nur tìn (hàn-gú: 羅布泊鎮 (Luóbùpō zhèn)), koh kiò-tsò Lô-tiong (羅中 (Luózhōng)), koh  Ruoqianglâi kuān sī Bayingolin Bôngkóo tsut-i tsiu êtsi̍t pōo-hūn.

Tarim hô Shule hô tsù-ji̍p ê ôo-po̍h hē-thóng sī li̍k-sú siōng ping-kî āu Tarim ôo ê tsuè-āu  uî-tsik, Tarim ôo ba̍t khàm-tio̍h Tarim phûn-tē10,000 guā phîng-hong kong-lí (3,900 sq mi). Lop Nur teh tsuí-bûn siōng sī lāi-liû sìng ê —— i sī lio̍k-tē siōng ê, tsuí-liû sī bô liû-hiòng guā-kháu ê tshut-kháu. 1928-nî, Lop Nur tsit-ê ôo ê bīn-tsik uî 3,100 phîng-hong kong-lí (1,200 sq mi), tān-sī in-uī siu-kiàn tsuí-pà tsóo-tsí lâu-li̍p ôo-po̍h hē-thóng ê tsui-liû, Lop Nur tsit-ê ôo í-king ta-khó, kan-na ē-tàng hîng-sîng sió-hîng kuit-sia sìng ê ôo-po̍h kap tâm-tsuí-tē,Ta-khó ê Lop Nur phûn-tē khàm--tio̍h kāu-tōo uî 30 tsì 100 cm (12 tsì 39 in) ê iâm-khak (鹽殼).

Lop Nur sai-pak pōo ê tsit-e tē-khu í-king hông iōng-tsò hi̍k-tān tshì-giām tiûnn. Tsū 20 sè-kí 90 nî-tāi tiong-kî te Lop Nur tsit-ê tē-tiám huat-hiān kah-iâm (鉀鹽) í-lâi, tsia mā sī tuā-kui-bôo tshái-khòng tsok-gia̍p ê sóo-tsāi. Khu-lāi ū pōo-hūn kun-sū kìm-khu hām bûn-bu̍t pó-hōo tiám, bô tuì-guā khai-hòng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Lop Desert
*Tarim Basin
*Tarim mummies
*Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
*Aral Sea
*Ruoqiang Town
*Charklik
*List of nuclear weapons tests of China

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Map of the Lop Nur nuclear test facility 
* Lop Nor Nuclear Weapons Test Base
* DF-31 Tested on 10 June 1994
* Lop Desert
* Surveying the Lop Nor
* 
* Salt Fields in Former “Wandering” Lake Lop Nur, China – May 13, 2009 – Earth Snapshot 
* Downloadable article: "Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age" Li et al. *BMC Biology* 2010, 8:15. https://web.archive.org/web/20110427172440/http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf

Lūi-pia̍t:Bayingolin Bông-kó͘ Chū-tī-chiu
Hoa-kong-gâm

**Hoa-kong-gâm** (花崗岩; ) sī chit chióng koàn-ji̍p-sèng ê hóe-sêng-gâm, sêng-hūn ū chio̍h-eng, tn̂g-chio̍h téng-téng. I sī tē-khak lāi-té siōng chia̍p chhut-hiān ê koàn-ji̍p-giâm. Hoa-kong-gâm mā sī chi̍t chióng kiàn-châi.

## Hun-pò͘
Tāi-lio̍k tē-khak lāi-té khah kāu hoa-kong-gâm.

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Hóe-sêng-gâm
Bû-tēng-hêng kò͘-thé

**Bû-tēng-hêng kò͘-thé** (無定型固體, ), mā thang hō-chò **hui-cheng-chit kò͘-thé** (非晶質固體, ), sī tī tn̂g-kī-lī tia̍t-sū (長距離秩序, ) hā bô cheng-thé te̍k-sèng ê kò͘-thé.

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn
Chio̍h-eng

縮圖|Chio̍h-eng
**Chio̍h-eng** (; ) sī ke-sng-iâm khòng-bu̍t ê chi̍t chióng, chú-iàu sêng-hūn sī jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘, chham chió-liōng ê lithium, nā-tú-lih, ka-lí, titanium cha̍p-chit. Chio̍h-ēng mā sī tāi-lio̍k tē-khak lāi-té tē 2 chē ê khòng-bu̍t, kan-na pí tn̂g-chio̍h khah chió.

Thàu-bêng, bô sek ê chio̍h-ēng mā kiò-chò **chúi-chiⁿ** (; ). Í chio̍h-eng ûi chú-iàu sêng-hūn ê thô͘-soa, tiō kiò-chò . 

Mohs tēng-tō͘ kip-sò͘ ê tē 7 kip sī kō͘ chio̍h-eng tēng-gī--ê. 

## Piàn-chéng (chiū bî-kiat-kò͘ khu-hun)

* Chhong-ge̍k sī chio̍h-eng kah  ê hūn-ha̍p-bu̍t, sī chit-chióng pó-chio̍h.
* Bé-ló sī chhong-ge̍k ê piàn-chéng.

## Piàn-chéng (chiū sek-chúi khu-hun)
Sûn-chēng ê chio̍h-eng sī thàu-bêng, bô sek--ê; m̄-koh chio̍h-eng nā-sī ū chhàm cha̍p-chit, i ê hun-chú kúi-he̍k ē kái-piàn, tì-sú i khip-siu kng-sòaⁿ ê sî-chūn, tiān-chú ê io̍k-chhian ē hoat-seng tī khó-kiàn-kng kng-phó͘ lāi-té, chŏaⁿ sán-seng sek-chúi.


GuerreroAméthyste.jpg|Chí-chúi-chiⁿ ê 
Quartz Amethyst.jpg|Chí-chúi-chiⁿ ê chiⁿ-chhok
Amethyst cut.jpg|Liâu kòe ê chí-chúi-chiⁿ
Amethystvb.jpg|Géng chò pó-chio̍h ê chí-chúi-chiⁿ
ISCitrin.JPG|N̂g-chúi-chiⁿ ê goân-chio̍h
Citrin cut.jpg|Liâu kòe ê n̂g-chúi-chiⁿ
Rose Quartz Macro 1.JPG|Âng-chio̍h-eng
USDA Mineral Smokey Quartz 93v3949.jpg|Hun-chio̍h-eng
Green quartz.jpg|Chhiⁿ-chio̍h-eng ê goân-chio̍h
QuartzUSGOV.jpg|Leng-chio̍h-eng


## Iōng-tô͘
*  sī lī-iōng  siat-kè ê sî-cheng.
* Tī pòaⁿ-tō-thé sán-gia̍p lāi-té, ke-sò͘ cheng-îⁿ ê goân-liāu sī chio̍h-eng.

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn
Chhong-ge̍k

縮圖|Chhong-ge̍k
**Chhong-ge̍k** (蒼玉; ) mā thang kóng sī **gio̍k-chhé** (玉髓, chham-khó Hôa-gí 玉髓, Ji̍t-gí 玉髄), sī  ê , sī sè-sè-lia̍p chio̍h-eng kah  ê liân-cheng (連晶; intergrowth).

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
2024 nî Tâi-oân chóng-thóng sóan-kí

**2024 nî Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí** tī 2024 nî 1 goe̍h 13 ji̍t kí-hêng, kah tē 11 kài li̍p-hoat úi-oân soán-kí tâng-chê kí-pān. Chit pái soán-kí sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tē 8 pái chóng-thóng, hù-chóng-thóng ti̍t-soán. Tòng-soán-jîn ē tī 2024 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t soan-sè chiū-chit.

## Pōe-kéng

### Tâi-oân kok-lāi chêng-hêng

### Lióng-hōaⁿ kah kok-chè hêng-sè

## Chho͘-soán

## Soán-kí kòe-thêng

### Tōa tāi-chì

### Chèng-kiàn hoat-piáu-hōe

### Piàn-lūn

## Bîn-tiāu
無|縮圖|660x660像素|2023 nî í-lâi Lōa Chheng-tek (le̍k-sek), Hâu Iú-gî (nâ-sek), kap Koa Bûn-tiat (chúi-sek) keng-kòe ka-khoân (加權) ê kio̍k-pō͘ hôe-kui (局部回歸) bîn-tiàu chhu-sè.

## Soán-kí kiat-kó

### Kok koān-chhī tâu-phiò kiat-kó

## Kok-kài hoán-èng
*  Kok-bū-īⁿ hoat-giân-jîn piáu-sī, Bîn-chìn-tóng bē-tàng tāi-piáu Tâi-oân bîn-ì.
*  Kok-bū-kheng Antony Blinken kiong-hí Lōa Chheng-tek tòng-soán, koh o-ló Tâi-oân ê bīn-chú chè-tō͘.

## Chù-kha
Bí-kok Bô-sîn-lūn-chiá Hia̍p-hōe

**Bí-kok Bô-sîn-lūn tsiá Hia̍p-huē** (American Atheists) sī Bí-kok ê tsi̍t-ê hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit, tì-li̍k tī hān-uē bô-sîn-lūn tsiá ê kong-bîn tsū-iû, tshiòng-tō tsìng-kàu uân-tsuân hun-lî.[1] Bí-kok bô-sîn-lūn tsiá hia̍p-huē uī ha̍k-īnn, tāi-ha̍k, khū-lo̍k-pōo kap sin-bûn muî-thé thê-kiong ián-káng tsiá. Hia̍p-huē mā tshut-pa̋ su-tsi̍k hām Bí-kok bô-sîn-lūn tsiá tsa̍p-tsì. It provides speakers for colleges, universities, clubs, and the news media. It also publishes books and American Atheist Magazine.

Bíkok bô-sîn-lūn tsiá hia̍p-huē tsit-ê tsoo-tsit sī iû Madalyn Murray O'Hair tī 1963-nî sóo tshòng-li̍p. Khah-tsa ê sî-tsūn,  O'Hair í i-ê kiánn-lî William J. Murray uî guân-kò, tuì ha̍k-hāu táng-sū huē thê-khí sòo-siōng; tsit-gî kong-li̍p ha̍k-hāu ê kiông-tsè kî-tó hām to̍k king gī-bū. O'Hair ê àn-kiānn "Murray sòo Curlett àn" (Murray v. Curlett) kap "Abington School District sòo Schempp àn" (Abington School District v. Schempp) ha̍p-pìng; jiân-āu iû Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īnn sím-lí. Tī 1963-nî, Tsuè-ko huat-īnn tshâi-tīng kong-li̍p ha̍k-hāu kiông-tsè ua̍t-to̍k sìng-king sī uî-hiàn ê hîng-uî.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*A Secular Humanist Declaration
*Charles E. Stevens American Atheist Library and Archives
*Discrimination against atheists in the United States
*List of secularist organizations
*Godless Americans March on Washington
*Secular Student Alliance
*Humanist Canada
*Freedom From Religion Foundation
*RM-2493
*The Daily Texan

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
* CNN special report: Inside the  World of the Non-believers
*
Integrative Cancer Therapies

**Integrative Cancer Therapies** (hàn-gú: **Tsíng-ha̍p gâm-tsìng tī-liâu kî-khan**) sī tsi̍t-pún tông-hâng phîng-sím ê i-ha̍k kî-khan, tsuan-tsù teh gâm-tsìng huān-tsiá hōo-lí hām tī-liâu tang-tiong ê póo-tshiong i-ha̍k, thè-tāi i-ha̍k kap tsíng-ha̍p i-ha̍k. Ím-si̍t hām sing-ua̍h hong-sik kái-piàn tíng-tíng liâu-huat, í-ki̍p si̍t-giām sìng i̍k-biâu hām huà-liâu sī pún tsa̍p-tsì ê tsú-tê. Integrative Cancer Therapies sîng-li̍p tī 2002-nî, iû SAGE Publications tshut-pán. Tsú-pian sī Keith I. Block (Illinois tāi-ha̍k Chicago hun-hāu).

McCulloch tíng-jîn tī 2006-nî 3-gue̍h hō huat-piáu ê tsi̍t-hāng gián-kiù "Tsá-kî hām buán-kî hì-gâm hām lú-gâm tang-tiong khián khì-bī kiám-tshik ê tsín-tuàn tsun-khā sìng" (Diagnostic Accuracy of Canine Scent Detection in Early-and Late-Stage Lung and Breast Cancers by McCulloch et al.) ín-khí muî-thé ê kóng-huàn kuan-tsù. Gián-kiù the̍h-kiōng ê tsìng-kì piáu-bîng, káu ê hiù-kak lîng-li̍k ē-tàng kā huān-iú tsá-kî hām buánk-kî hì-gâm hām lú-gâm ê huān-tsiá kah kiān-khong ê tuì-tsiàu tsiá khu-hun tshut-lâi.

## Tiah-iàu hām soh-ín
Integrative Cancer Therapies tsit-ê kî-khan hōo Scopus hām Social Sciences Citation Index (Siā-huē kho-ha̍k ín-bûn soh-ín) siu-lio̍k hām tiah-iàu. Kin-kì kî-khan ín-bûn pò-kò, Integrative Cancer Therapies kî-khan tī 2017-nî ê íng-hióng in-tsí sī 2.657; teh "Tsíng-ha̍p hām póo-tshiong i-ha̍k" (Integrative & Complementary Medicine) luī-pia̍t ê 27-tsióng kî-khan tang-tiong pâi-miâ tē-5 miâ, teh "Tsíng-liû ha̍k" (Oncology) luī-pia̍t ê 222-tsióng kî-khan tang-tiong pâi-miâ tē-136 miâ.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Scopus
*Social Sciences Citation Index
*Sage Publishing
*Thomson Reuters
*Web of Science

*ALM (kong-si)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-gí kî-khan
Siân-ian Chi Bêng

**Siân-ian Chi Bêng** (澶淵之盟) sī Pak-sòng kap Khè-tan (Liâu) tī 1005 nî chhiam ê hô-pêng tiâu-iok. 

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:1005 nî
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê hô-iok
Hu̍t-ha̍k Tāi Sû-tián

**Hu̍t-ha̍k Tāi Sû-tián** (hàn-gú:佛學大辭典), sī Ting Hok-pó (丁福保) ki-sū (居士) hàu-sî (耗時) 8-nî piān-tio̍k jî-sîng ê Hu̍t-ha̍k sû-tián, huan-i̍k tsū Ji̍t-pún lâng Ota Tokunô (織田得能/おだ とくのう ) ê Hu̍t-kàu tāi sû-tián (佛教大辭典), sī san-tû Ji̍t-pún Hu̍t-kàu siong-kuan tsu-liāu í-ki̍p bûn-hiàn tshut-tshú tsi-āu sóo tsiânn-tsò ê tsiat i̍k-pún. Tī 1922-nî tsìng-sik tshut-pán, siu-lio̍k tiâu-bo̍k 3-bān guā-ê, 360 guā-bān jī.

## Ên-kik
Ing-kok lâng Soothill (蘇慧廉) hām Bí-kok lâng Hô Lo̍k-ik (何樂益) tī 1934-nî huan-i̍k tsit-pún tsheh uî ing-bûn, tshú-guā ta̍k ê jī-tiâu ka-siōng Thian-siânn bûn (Devanagari (天城文); tsuán-siá tsò Lating jī-bió). Soothill kuè-sin liáu-āu, Hô Lo̍k-ik tī 1937-nî koh-tsài king-sin, tshut-pán Hàn-thuân Hu̍t-kàu sû-tián (A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms; 漢傳佛教辭典). Lionel Giles (翟林奈) sī tsú-iàu ê kàu-tsìng-tsiá tsit-it. Tshut-pán siōng-tuā ê kim-tsînn tsàn-tsōo-tsiá uî Sòng Bí-lîng (宋美齡) tiong-ha̍k ê lāu-su Huì Má-lí (費馬利).

 
iû-î nî-hān ê kuan-hē, tsit-pún sû-tián pán-kuân í-king tshú-î kong-iú líng-i̍k. Soo-sī Ing-bûn pán iah-sī tshú-î kong-iú líng-i̍k.

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 在线佛学辞典，包括《佛学大辞典》
*  電子化的蘇氏英文板（《A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms》）
Kok-thó͘ Kau-thong pō͘

**Kok-thó͘ Kau-thong pō͘** (국토교통부; Eng-gí: *Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport*) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê hêng-chèng ki-koan chi it. In choan-bûn tī kok-thó͘ ê lī-ēng, khai-hoat, pó-choân, kau-thong chèng-chhek, khì-siōng, hái-siōng an-choân téng hong-bīn ê gia̍p-bū.
Donghae Hái-kun ki-tē

**Donghae Hái-kun ki-tē** (동해 해군기지) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Gangwon Tō Donghae Chhī ê Kun-sū ki-tē.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Tāi-hân Bîn-kok kok-kun (ko)
*Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Hái-kun (ko)
*Jeju Hái-kun ki-tē (ko)
*Pyeongtaek Hái-kun ki-tē (ko)
*Mokpo Hái-kun ki-tē (ko)
*Jinhae Hái-kun ki-tē (ko)
*Busan Hái-kun ki-tē (ko)
*Incheon Hái-kun ki-tē (ko)
ALM (kong-si)

**ALM** (tsiân-sin sī "Bí-kok lu̍t-su muî-thé" (American Lawyer Media)) sī tsi̍t-king tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Bí-kok Niúiok tshī Manhattan tē-khu Socony–Mobil tuā-lâu ê muî-thé kong-si, îng-gia̍p luē-iông sī tsuan-gia̍p siong-gia̍p sin-bûn hām tsu-sìn ê kiong-ìng siong, tsú-iàu tsuan-tsù teh huat-lu̍t, pó-hiám kap siong-gia̍p pâng-tē-sán tíng-tíng líng-i̍k. ALM tsit-king kong-si sī-iû Steven Brill tī 1979-nî tshòng-li̍p, tong-sî sī mā-teh tshut-pán Bí-kok lu̍t-su (American Lawyer) tsuan-gia̍p tsa̍p-tsì.

## Tshut-pán phín
* *The American Lawyer*
* *Credit Union Times*
* *The Legal Intelligencer*
* *The National Law Journal*
* *New York Law Journal*
* *ThinkAdvisor*
* *Law Journal Press*
* *Litigation Daily*
* *Legaltech News*
* *The Supreme Court Brief*
* *The Recorder*
* *Connecticut Law Tribune*
* *Delaware Law Weekly*
* *Texas Lawyer*
* *New Jersey Law Journal*

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Bruce Wasserstein
*Socony–Mobil Building
*Steven Brill (journalist)
*Kiú-ngó͘ Siân Sī

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*American Lawyer Media Holdings in the *International Directory of Company Histories*, 2000.
Khì-siōng Thiaⁿ (Tāi-hân Bîn-kok)

**Khì-siōng Thiaⁿ** (기상청) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok chèng-hú ê khì-siōng, tē-siōng, chúi-siōng koan-chhek, ū-pò tiong-sim, sio̍k Kok-thó͘ Kau-thong pō͘.
Chéⁿ

[右|縮圖|200x200像素|Tiong-kok ê kó͘-chéⁿ, tī [Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī|Pak-kiaⁿ Hiong-san ê Hiong-san-sī (ûi-chí) soaⁿ-mn̂g thâu-chêng]]
右|縮圖|200x200像素|Ū khàm-kòa ê chéⁿ
[右|縮圖|200x200像素|[Ìn-tō͘ ê tōa-chéⁿ]]
**Chéⁿ** () sī chi̍t khoán ùi tē-piáu chi-hā khe̍h chúi ê chong-tì. Tiong-kok thoân-soat sī Pek Ek (伯益) hoat-bêng chéⁿ--ê.

## Chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ

* Tē-hā-chúi
* Chôaⁿ
* Un-chôaⁿ
* Chúi-tî-á
* Kiâm-chúi
* Chiáⁿ-chúi
* Ím-iōng-chúi
* Jîn-kháng

## Chù-kái

Lūi-pia̍t:Chúi-chéⁿ
Fushimi Khu

**Fushimi Khu** (伏見区; Fushimi-ku) sī Ji̍t-pún Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī ê chi̍t ê khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiaⁿ-to͘-hú ê chhī-teng-chhoan
Tiâu-sián Hái-kiap

**Tiâu-sián Hái-kiap** (朝鮮海峽, 조선해협), hiān-tāi kiò **Tāi-hân Hái-kiap** (大韓海峽, 대한해협), sī tī-leh Tiâu-sián Poàn-tó kah Kyûsyû tiong-kan ê 1-tiâu hái-kau.
Ú-tiū Hâng-khong Thiaⁿ (Tāi-hân Bîn-kok)

**Ú-tiū Hâng-khong Thiaⁿ**, kán-lio̍k-sī **Ú-hâng-thiaⁿ** (**우**주**항**공**청**, Korea AeroSpace Administration). In sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok tī 2024-nî 5-goe̍h 27-ji̍t khí-ki ê 1-ê ki-kò͘, choan-mn̂g hū-chek Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê kok-ka Ú-tiū hoat-tián kè-e̍k.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Ú-tiū Hâng-khong Thiaⁿ official website
Sayan Soaⁿ-me̍h

縮圖|Sayan Soaⁿ-me̍h
**Sayan Soaⁿ-me̍h** (; ) sī Lō͘-se-a Siberia lâm-pō͘ ê soaⁿ-me̍h. Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Chèng-hú bat soan-chheng kóng chit-ê soaⁿ-me̍h sī i kok-thó͘ ê siōng pak pêng.
Bâ-khang

縮圖|Bâ-khang ê ô͘ -hia̍t
**Bâ-khang** (Hàn. ) tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Bûn-san-khu, í-chá sī Tâi-pak-chhī siōng-tōa ê sán-tê-khu chi-it, tê-khu lāi chin chē kó͘ -tō, tio̍h-sī tong-sî ūi-tio̍h ūn tê-bí khí--ê; bo̍k-chiân sī tê-gē kah iā-kéng ê sèng-tē.

## Miâ
Bâ-khang chit-ê miâ ê iû-lâi, siōng-chia̍p thiaⁿ-tio̍h ê kóng-hoat sī hia ê hô chhiâng-tio̍h chio̍h-giâm lâi chiâⁿ-chò ô͘ -hia̍t (*pothole*) tē-hêng. Tī Tâi-gí lāi-té, kā bē-pêⁿ ê bīn hō-chò "niau-bīn" a̍h-sī "bâ-bīn". Tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi ê *Tâi-oân Pó-tô͘* téng-thâu kì-chài-chò "猫空", jî-chhiáⁿ phiau-kì ê hoat-im sī .
縮圖|Kóe-chí-bâ
Ong Ka-im chham Chô Bêng-chong jīn-ûi, Bâ-khang kah ô͘ -hia̍t ū khan-liân ê chit-ê kóng-hoat ū sió-khóa-á bián-kióng. Nā chiàu *Tâi-oân Pó-tô͘* só͘ kì-chài ê hoat-im kah chit-ê só͘-chāi ê khoân-kéng lâi khòaⁿ, Bâ-khang eng-kai sī-leh kóng kóe-chí-bâ (bâ) chhut-hiān ê soaⁿ-kheⁿ (khang).

## Te̍k-sek
縮圖|300x300像素|Ùi Bâ-khang Chiong-san-sī hip ê Tâi-pak-chhī iā-kéng

Bâ-khang ê ūi-tì óa Tâi-pak kau-khu, tī Tâi-pak Phûn-tē ê kîⁿ, só͘-í thiⁿ-khì hó ê sî, tī soaⁿ-téng tō ē-tàng khòaⁿ-tio̍h kui-ê Tâi-pak-chhī.

## Kau-thong
Bâ-khang chhut-ji̍p ê tō-lō͘ chiâⁿ e̍h, Tâi-pak chhī-chèng-hú koat-tēng tī chia khí lám-chhia, ùi 2007 nî 7--goe̍h chhe-4 chèng-sek thong-chhia. Ē-sái ùi Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām choán Tâi-pak chia̍t-ūn Bûn-ô͘ sòaⁿ, choân-têng phiò-kè 120 kho͘ . Bat in-ūi Jungmi Hong-thai chō-sêng tē-16 hō thah-thiāu tē-ki liû-sit kah chin giâm-tiōng, ùi 2008 nî 10--goe̍h chhe-1 thêng-chí chài-kheh, tī 2010 nî 3--goe̍h 26 hoe-ho̍k êng-ūn.

## Siong-koan ê ia̍h-bīn

* Bâ-khang Lám-chhia
* Chí-lâm Kiong
* Tâi-oân tê bûn-hòa
* Chí-lâm-kheh

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 臺北市商業處-商圈介紹-貓空(商圈)
* 
Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-san-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak-chhī ê koan-kong-tē
Âng-ba̍k pan-ki

**Âng-ba̍k pan-ki** () sī leh kóng, tī pòaⁿ-mê kàu lêng-sîn ê sî-tōaⁿ ūn-hêng, jî-chhiáⁿ tī kòe-kang ê thàu-chá kàu ē-chái-á kàu bo̍k-tek-tē, hui-hêng sî-kan khah chió chèng-siông khùn-bîn ê su-kiû (8 tiám-cheng) ê chi̍t khoán kheh-ūn pan-ki. Âng-ba̍k pan-ki siōng-chá tī 1959 nî chhut-hiān tī Bí-kok, in-ūi chiūⁿ poe-lêng-ki, loh poe-lêng-ki lóng ba̍k-chiu âng-âng, ài-khùn ài-khùn, só͘-í hō-chò chit-ê miâ. Nā-sī âng-ba̍k pan-ki poe ū peh tiám-cheng í-siōng, lú-kheh tī poe-lêng-ki téng tō khùn khah ū-bîn, koh ē-tàng séng tòa pn̄g-tiàm ê chîⁿ kah sî-kan. Lēng-gōa, nā-sī nn̄g-pêng ê sî-chha siuⁿ-kòe chē, lú-kheh tio̍h ē sán-seng chhiūⁿ piàⁿ-mê ê sin-sim hū-tam. 

## Iu-tiám kah khiàm-tiám

### Iu-tiám

* Poe-lêng-ki ê sú-iōng-lu̍t gia̍h koân.
* Hâng-thêng nā kàu tn̂g (chhiau-kòe 7 tiám-cheng), lú-kheh khùn kah chin ū-bîn, kàu-ui tō ē-tàng khai-sí lú-hêng hêng-têng.
* Kè-siàu khah siok, ē pí ji̍t-kan pan-ki siok 2 siâⁿ chó-iū.

### Khiàm-tiám

* Chài-kheh-liōng kē, hâng-khong kong-si chin ū-khó-lêng ē liáu-chîⁿ.
* Poe-lêng-ki khí-poe chham kàng-lo̍h ê sî-kan siuⁿ-kòe òaⁿ. Thong-siông tong-tē ê kong-kiōng kau-thong lóng í-keng teh hioh-khùn, lú-kheh tio̍h-ài lēng-gōa ê lú-hùi sêng-pún chiah ē-tàng lī-khui ki-tiûⁿ.
* Chhut-hoat ê sî-sîn, chin ū-khó-lêng kahpoe-lêng-ki téng ê ho̍k-bū jîn-oân ê seng-lí sî-cheng bô-kâng, hō͘ hui-hêng êan-choân-sèng hā-kàng.
* Lú-kheh su-iàu thê-chá 1-2 tiám-cheng kàu ki-tiûⁿ pò-tò, chin ū-khó-lêng bô-hoat-tō͘ khùn-pá, sīm-chì ài piàⁿ-mê, ē khí éng-hióng-tio̍h ji̍t--sî ê hêng-têng.
* Khiā-chhù tī ki-tiûⁿ hù-kīn ê lâng tùi siaⁿ-im ê jím-nāi-tō͘ khah kē. Óa-kīn jîn-kháu bi̍t-chi̍p-khu ê ki-tiûⁿ thong-siông ē kui-tēng àm-sî bē-tàng ū poe-lêng-ki khí-kàng, só͘-í bô sek-ha̍p âng-ba̍k pang-ki.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bîn-iōng hâng-khong
Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī

**Kiú-ngóo Siân-sī** (hàn-gú: 九五禪寺 (Jiuwu Zen Temple); huān-gú: ९५ जेन् मन्दिर (Jiu-wu Zen Araṇya); Kiú-ngó sên-sī (Киу́-ӈó сêн-сӣ); Gô-gú: Киуго Дзен Храм) khiā-tī Tâi-uân Tâi-pak tshī Sìn-gī khu tshiūnn suann suann-io, siōng-thâu-á sī iû tsi̍t-uī lāu huat-su sóo tshòng-kiàn ê Kiú-ngóo Mâu-pông (九五茅蓬, Sim-lu̍t Sī (心律寺)), Liáu-āu 2021-nî, iû Tâiuân Poo-lí "Tsìng-kak Tsing-sià" (正覺精舍) tshut-ke su-hū Siông-guān (常願) huat-su tam-jīm Kiú-ngóo Siân Sī ê tsū-tshî. Thuân-sîng Thiann-king bûn-huat (聽經聞法) kiōng-siu huat-huē ê tsông-lîm (叢林) tō-tiûnn tsok-hong.

## Thiann-king bûn-huat kiōng-siu huat-huē
Kiú-ngóo Siân Sī ê siu-tshî í Thiann-king bûn-huat uî tsú, Kiōng-siu huat-huē uî hú. Uì 2021-nî khai-sí, khai-pān "thiann-king bûn-huat kiōng-siu huat-huē" tíng-tíng ê siu-hīng. Í tshî Peh-tsa̍p-peh hu̍t hông-bîng pó-tshàm (八十八佛洪名寶懺), Kiong-ting (供燈), Kiong-hue (供花), Siân-tsō ín-tō (禪坐引導), Pat-tuān kím (八段錦), Tshî tsiù (持咒); í-ki̍p It-ji̍t siân (一日禪), Tsû-pi io̍h-su pó-tshàm (慈悲藥師寶懺), Sam-kui ngóo-kài kiōng-siu (三皈五戒共修) tíng-tíng ê thiann-king bûn-huat kiōng-siu huat-huē ê siu-tshî ua̍h-tāng.

## Tôo-tsi̍p

File:Jiu-wu_Zen_Temple_Maitreya.jpg|Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī ê Maitreya hu̍t-siōng.
File:Jiu-wu_Zen_Temple_Garden.jpg|Kiú-ngó͘ Siân-sī ê mn̂g-tiânn.


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Eighty-eight Buddhas Great Repentance Text
*Cundi (Buddhism)
*Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
*Sāgara-nāga-rāja-paripṛcchā
*Saddharmasmṛty-upasthāna sūtra
*Tsìng-kak Tsing-sià (正覺精舍)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*《常願法師》佛法實修 
* 
*"九五茅棚"近況 
*正覺精舍 

* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)
Tân Gio̍k-tin

**Tân Gio̍k-tin** (陳玉珍, ), sī Tiong-hoa Bîn-kok Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok) Kim-mn̂g-koān--ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, tóng-che̍k sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng. Bat chò-kòe Kim-mn̂g-koān gī-goân, hiān-jīm kim-mn̂g koān soán-khu--ê li̍p-hoat úi-oân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-mn̂g-koān
Lūi-pia̍t:Li̍p-hoat úi-oân
Oa̍t-lâm Sîn-oē

**Oa̍t-lâm Sîn-oē**(Oa̍t-lâm-gí: Thần thoại Việt Nam) In sī Oa̍t-lâm khí-kok ê Sîn-oē.

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

*Kinh Dương Vương
*Lạc Long Quân
*Pang-bô͘:Hùng Vương

Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-oē
Kéng-chhat-thiaⁿ

**Kéng-chhat-thiaⁿ** (警察廳 *경찰청*) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Chèng-hú Hêng-chèng An-choân-pō͘ ê kéng-chhat pō͘-mn̂g.
Kiám-chhat-thiaⁿ

**Kiám-chhat-thiaⁿ** ( *geomchalcheong*) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Chèng-hú Hoat-bū-pō͘ ê kiám-chhat pō͘-mn̂g.

## Siong-koan
* Kong-sò͘-thiaⁿ
* Tiông-àn-tiâu-cha-thiaⁿ
Tāi-hân Tè-kok Kun

**Tāi-hân Tè-kok Kun** (Hàn-jī: 大韓帝國軍; Ko-lê-jī: 대한제국군) sī Tāi-hân Tè-kok ê kok-ka kun-tūi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok ê kun-sū
Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-hân Tè-kok
Siōng-goân

**Siōng-goân** ē-sái chí:

*Siōng Goân
*Siōng-goân (Tông Ko-chong)
*Siōng-goân (Tông Siok-chong)
*Goân-siau, mā hō chò siōng-goân
Weshira Chū-chāi-só͘

**Weshira Chū-chāi-só͘** (; ) sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi Pat-thong-koan Kòe-niá-lō͘ ê chi̍t ê chū-chāi-só͘. 1920 nî 12 goe̍h chhe-jī siat-li̍p, 1944 nî chhâi-thiat, chit-má í-keng pha-hng--khí--ah, chhun chi̍t-ê tē-ki kap chi̍t-ê poh-khàm. Hêng-chèng-siōng，Weshira chū-chāi-só͘ í-chá sio̍k tī Gio̍k-lí-kūn Hoan-tē; chit-má sī sio̍k-tī Hoa-lian-koân ê Toh-khe-hiong。

Weshira Chū-chāi-só͘ khiā tī Tiong-iong Soaⁿ-me̍h tang-sì, Tatahun khe ê khe-kok, hái-poa̍t 1,750 kong-chhioh. Tùi soaⁿ-io kiâⁿ kàu pak-pêng, ē kàu Bonko Chū-chāi-só͘, koh kòe--khí tō ē sīm-chì khí kàu Tâi-oân Se-pō͘. Tùi soaⁿ-io kiâⁿ hiòng pak, ē kàu Bonko Chū-tai-só͘, khì-kàu Tâi-oân se-pō͘; hiâⁿ túi tang-lâm-pêng, ē-sái khì-kàu Gio̍k-lí.

 

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoa-liân-koān ê le̍k-sú
Peh-táu-á Hî-káng

**Peh-táu-á Hî-káng** () sī Tâi-oân Ke-lâng-chhī Peh-táu-á ê chi̍t ê hî-káng, mā sī Tâi-oân Pak-pō͘ siōng tōa ê

hî-káng. Àn-chiàu *Hî-káng-hoat* ê hun-lūi, Peh-táu-á Hî-káng sī Tē-it-lūi hî-káng, i ê chú-koán ki-koan sī Lông-gia̍p-pō͘ Hî-gia̍p-sú. I ê tē-jī-kî káng-khu iā kiò-chò Phek-soa Hî-káng (碧砂漁港).
Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ-tiúⁿ

**Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ īⁿ-tiúⁿ** (立法院院長) sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ ê siú-tiúⁿ, kok-hōe gī-tiúⁿ, sī iû li̍p-hoat úi-goân hō͘-siong soán-kí sán-seng--ê. I ài koán-lí īⁿ-bū, cho͘-chit Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ ê koat-chhek, hêng-chèng kah gī-sū têng-sū, jî-chhiáⁿ ài hū-chek tiàu-chi̍p Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ īⁿ-hōe. Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ tī choân-bīn kái-soán liáu-āu, só͘-ū ê īⁿ-tiúⁿ lóng sī tī Tâi-oân chhut-sì--ê. Hiān-jīm ê īⁿ-tiúⁿ sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng che̍k ê Hân Kok-jû.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok tiong-iong chèng-hú koaⁿ-goân lia̍t-pió
*
Lūi-pia̍t:Kok-kok kok-hōe gī-tiúⁿ
Haldhar Nag

**Haldhar Nag** (Odia-gí: , ) sī Ìn-tō͘ ê si-jîn, lâi-chū Orissa se-pō͘ ê  chhun. sio̍k-chheng "Bîn-kan si-jîn chi pó" (Lok Kabi Ratna), "Kah-á si-jîn".

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Si-jîn
Malta Kî-sū-thoân hō͘-chiàu

**Malta Kî-sū-thuân hōo-tsiàu** (Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport) sī hiòng Malta Kî-sū-thuân (SMOM) ê kuann-guân kap guā-kau-kuann sóo pan-huat ê lú-hîng tsìng-kiānn. Tsit-ê Kî-sū-thuân ê hōo-tsiàu pan-huat uân-tsuân hû-ha̍p ICAO9303 iau-kiû ê sing-bu̍t piān-sik hōo-tsiàu.

Ìng-iōng hām ìn-suat liû-tîng sī-iû Austria Wien ê  Österreichische Staatsdruckerei sóo hū-tsik.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Vatican and Holy See passports
*Public Register of Travel and Identity Documents Online (PRADO)
*Passport

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Press release: The Order of Malta clarifies press reported figure on passports issue: currently 500 passports in circulation
* Document: XOM-AD-02001 (PRADO)
* Document: XOM-AS-02001 (PRADO)
Tèng-chóa-ki

縮圖|Pān-kong-sit ê tèng-su-ki
縮圖|Ū keng-á keng-leh ê tèng-su-ki
**Tèng-chóa-ki**, a̍h-sī **tèng-su-ki**, sī kā chóa a̍h-sī sio-siâng châi-chit ê mn̍gh-kiāⁿ kō͘ thih--ê iù khiâ-bé-chiam (*staple*) chǹg-kòe, tī āu-piah áu--khí-lâi, lâi kā in ha̍p-chò-hóe ê chi̍t khoán ki-hāi chong-tì. Tèng-chóa-ki tī chèng-hú, siong-gia̍p, pān-kong-thiaⁿ, pān-kong tiûⁿ-só͘, chhù--lí, kah ha̍k-hāu chiok-chia̍p sú-iōng--ê.

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-kū
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-bêng
Lūi-pia̍t:Sok-ân-mi̍h
Hái-mî (châi-liāu)

右|縮圖|150x150像素|Thian-jiân ê hái-mî
右|縮圖|150x150像素|Hái-mî chhài-koe-pò͘
**Hái-mî** (Eng. *sponge*), a̍h-sī **sú-pòng-jih** sī chi̍t khoán chē khang-phāng ê châi-liāu, goân-chū hái-mî-kho tōng-bu̍t. Hái-mî ū chin hó ê khip-chúi-sèng, ē-tàng iōng lâi chheng mn̍gh-kiāⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Piàⁿ-sàu iōng-phín
Lūi-pia̍t:Châi-liāu
Laacher Ô͘

**Laacher Ô͘** (), sī Tek-kok ê hóe-soaⁿ-kháu ô͘, thàu-kòe hòng-siā-sèng chhek-liông chai-iáⁿ téng-pái hóe-soaⁿ po̍k-hoat chha put to tī Se-goân-chiân 11,056 nî, ūi-tī Tek-kok se-lâm, hō͘ Rheinland-Pfalz koán-hat, tn̂g 2 kong-lí, khoan 1.2 kong-lí, bīn-chek 3.3 pêng-hong kong-lí, pêng-kin chúi chhim 31 kong-chhioh，siōng chhim 51 kong-chhioh, ô͘-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ tn̂g 7.3 kong-lí.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat

* ''Die Entstehung des Laacher Sees.'' In: *Lava-dome.de*
* Der Vulkanweg entlang des Laacher Sees.
* Brigitte Nixdorf, Mike Hemm, Anja Hoffmann, Peggy Richter: ''Dokumentation von Zustand und Entwicklung der wichtigsten Seen Deutschlands''. (PDF) Teil 9, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz und Saarland. TU Cottbus (PDF; 562&nbsp;kB).
* ''Apokalypse im Rheintal.'' (PDF; 1,8&nbsp;MB) Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Februar 2009.
* Die Eruption des Laacher See Vulkans Dissertation von Paul van den Bogaard

Lūi-pia̍t:Ô͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoé-soaⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Rheinland-Pfalz
Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok kok-kî

**Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok kok-kî**（）, sī So͘-liân Kò͘-sêng Kiōng-hô-kok Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-koksú-iōng ê kok-kî.Tē-1-pán tī 1920 nî khai-sí sú-iōng, siōng-bóe chi̍t ê pán-pún tī 1952 nî 10 goe̍h 7 hō khai-sí sú-iōng.

Siōng-chá ê kok-kî tò-pêng-téng-á ū goe̍h-bâi gō͘-kak-chheⁿ ê tô͘-àn, āu-lâi kái-chò kok-miâⁿ ê Kiril bûn-jī sok-siá. 1936 nî kái-iōng Lô-má-jī, ko͘h kā chháu-keh-á kah kòng-thûi-á ka ji̍p-khì. 1940 nî-tāi ko͘h kái tńg-khì Kiril bûn-jī. Siōng-bóe chi̍t-ê pán-pún chham-khó So͘-liân kok-kî, ē-kha ū chiàm 1/4 ē nâ-sek tiâu-bûn.

## Kū-pán Kok-kî
Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok kok-hui

**Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok kok-hui** tī 1937 nî khai-sí sú-iōng, chham-khó So͘-liân kok-hui siat-kè.

In kok-hui sī îⁿ--ê, ē-kha sī ji̍t-thâu tih-beh chhut-lâi ê ì-siōng, thâu-chêng ū iū-kè, téng-koân ū âng-sek gō͘-kak-chheⁿ, tiong-ng ū kòng-thûi-á kah chháu-keh-á, siōng-teng siā-hōe-chú-gī kā choân-kiū chiò hō͘ kng, gōa-kháu ū be̍h-á kah mî-hoe chong-sek. Lī-póng téng-koân iōng Lō͘-se-a-gí kah Azerbaijan-gí siá So͘-liân chu-kù "Thong sè-kài ê bû-sán-chiá, tio̍h thoân-kiat!" kah "Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok".

1992 nî, Azerbaijan Kiōng-hô-kok kok-hui chiâⁿ-chò sin kok-ka ê kok-hui.
Ilyushin Il-38

Ilyushin Il-38 "Hái-ti" (pak-iok tāi-hō: May) sī soo-liân siat-kè ê hái-siōng sûn-lô-ki hām huán-tsiâm tsiàn-ki. Ilyushin Il-38 "Hái-ti" sī Ilyushin Il-18 o–lûn tshia-ia̍p (phu-lóo pheh-lah) ūn-su-ki ê kái-tsìn-hîng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Lake, Jon. "Russia's Submarine Killer: Ilyushin IL-38 May". *[[Air International]]*, February 2005, Vol 68 No.2. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. pp.&nbsp;30–36.
*Gordon, Yefim and Dmitriy Komissarov, *Ilyushin Il-18/-20/-22; A Versatile Turboprop Transport*, Midland Publishing:Hinckley England. 2004.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Ilyushin
*Air International

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok kok-koa

***Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok kok-koa*** sī Azerbaijan iáu-sī so͘-liân kò͘-sêng-kok sî ê kok-koa, 1944 nî kàu 1992 nî sú-iōng, chok-chiá sī Uzeyir Hajibeyov, i mā sī Azerbaijan chit-má ê kok-koa *[[Azerbaijan Chìn-hêng-khek]]* ê chok-chiá. Tī 1978 nî kok-koa koa-sû ū kái-piàn, kā leh koa-siōng Stalin ê koa-sû kái-chò koan-î So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng ê lōe-iông.

## Koa-sû
### [[Azerbaijan-gí]] koa-sû

### Tâi-bûn hoan-e̍k
:Azerbaijan, hoân-êng ê kiōng-hô-kok, kong-êng ê tāi-tē!
:Kian-kiông ê jîn-bîn Soviet chah lâi chū-iū ê sin-seng.
:Cha̍p-goe̍h Kek-bēng ê le̍k-liōng kā hēng-hok hō͘ lí, 
:ūi-tio̍h che hui-hoân ê tì-hūi hoan-ho͘, ūi-tio̍h che jîn-bîn chèng-khoân hoan-ho͘!

:Eng-bêng ê tóng chhōa lán kiâⁿ tī Lenin khui-chhōng ê tō-lō͘ téng-koân.
:Kiōng-sán chú-gī ji̍t-thâu kong-bông bān tn̄g, ē kā lán ê siâⁿ-chhī chiò hō͘ kng.
:Lán ē chhú-tit bîn-á-ji̍t ê sèng-lī, kiâⁿ tī chìn-pō͘ ê tùi-ngó͘ tang-tiong.
:Bān-sòe, bān-sòe, Azerbaijan, úi-tāi ê Soviet kok-ka!

:Lia̍t-hóe chi kok! Lí í ióng-kiāⁿ chhiú-kut siu-tang bí-hó ê sî-kong.
:Eng-hiông tio̍h sī soah-sim chū-iū m̄-kiaⁿ chiàn-tàu ê lia̍t-sū.
:Liân-bêng hō͘ lán ê un-hūi, sī chi̍t-tāi chi̍t-tāi ê ún-tēng,
:māi-hiòng kiōng-sán chú-gī ê lán, kha-pō͘ kian-tēng ko͘h ún-kiān.

:Eng-bêng ê tóng chhōa lán kiâⁿ tī Lenin khui-chhōng ê tō-lō͘ téng-koân.
:Kiōng-sán chú-gī ji̍t-thâu kong-bông bān tn̄g, ē kā lán ê siâⁿ-chhī chiò hō͘ kng.
:Lán ūi-tio̍h toa̍t-chhú bîn-á-ji̍t ê sèng-lī kùi-koan kè-sio̍k hùn-ióng chìn-chêng. 
:Bān-sòe, bān-sòe, Azerbaijan, úi-tāi ê Soviet kok-thó͘!

:Eng-ióng ê Lō͘-se-a iú-hó jîn-bîn sī liân-bêng ê kî-chhiú, 
:chhiah-chiâⁿ kā che sîn-sèng ê iú-gî chi chhiú khan hō͘ tiâu.
:Hiaⁿ-tī bîn-cho̍k kian-kò͘ tēng-tauh ê liân-bêng, 
:hō͘ che pó-kùi ê châi-hù chhiong-boán hui-hông ê Soviet chó͘-kok!

:Eng-bêng ê tóng chhōa lán kiâⁿ tī Lenin khui-chhōng ê tō-lō͘ téng-koân.
:Kiōng-sán chú-gī ji̍t-thâu kong-bông bān tn̄g, ē kā lán ê siâⁿ-chhī chiò hō͘ kng.
:Lán ūi-tio̍h toa̍t-chhú bîn-á-ji̍t ê sèng-lī kùi-koan kè-sio̍k hùn-ióng chìn-chêng. 
:Bān-sòe, bān-sòe, Azerbaijan, úi-tāi ê Soviet kok-thó͘!

## Chham-khó


## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* MIDI文件
* 三擺演奏版連結 - MP3
* 一擺演奏版連結 - MP3
* 歌唱版連結 - MP3
* 露西亞國歌博物館 - 蘇聯加盟國國歌
Chin-kong Siân-sī

**Tsin-kong Siân-sī** (真光禪寺; Zhen Guang Zen Temple; Tsin-kong sên-sī (Цин-коӈ сêн-сӣ); Цинкон Дзен Храм), khiā tī Tâi-uân Tâi-pak-chhī Sìn-gī-khu Hok-tik ke Tshiūnn-suann suann-io ê nn̄g-tsàn lâu-á hiān-tāi kiàn-tio̍k biō-sī. Tsin-kong Siân-sī tsit-king biō-sī khí-teh 1967-nî, iû Sìng-huē (聖慧) lāu huê-siūnn sóo tshòng-kiàn. Hiān-jīm tsū-tshî uî Siông-suân (常船) huat-su.

## Li̍k-sú iân-kik
Tī 1974-nî Tāi-pi tiān (大悲殿) kap Tāi-hiông pó-tiān (大雄寶殿) nn̄g tāi-tiān sio-suà uân-sîng. Liáu-āu, Sìng-huē (聖慧) lāu huê-siūnn tī 1986-nî 3-gue̍h uân-tsi̍k (圓寂). Tsin-kong Siân-sī ê tsoo-tsit hîng-thài uî kuán-lí jîn tsi tsè-tōo, tsè-tián ji̍t-kî tio̍h-sī ta̍k-nî lông-li̍k ê 4-gue̍h tshe 8 io̍k-hu̍t tsiat (浴佛節).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*台北市民政局編，《台北市寺廟概覽》，1994年，台北市，台北市民政局。

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Tshiūnn-suann (Tâi-pak tshī)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*真光禪寺
*真光禪寺Facebook 
*真光禪寺--台灣好廟網
*真光禪寺--中研院地理資訊系統

X
Lūi-pia̍t:Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)
Thian-su Hong-sí

**Thian-su Hong-sí** (天書封祀), koh kiò-tsò Tong hong Se-sí (東封西祀), Tiong-kok Pak Sòng Sòng Tsin-tsong (宋真宗) í sîn kàng thian-su uî-iû, suà-lâi kí-hîng Hong-siān (封禪) tíng-tíng tiōng-tāi ê tián-lé.

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*《宋代文化史大辞典》
*《中国历史大辞典》

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Thian-su
*Hong-siān

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*帝王封禪--天書封祀 
*天書封祀--宋史記事本末-卷二十二天書封祀 
*東封西祀--百度百科 
*天書封祀的緣起--普世社會科學研究網
Lêng ê Thoân-jîn (Hâu Tek-kiàn)

***Lêng ê Thoân-jîn*** sī Hâu Tek-kiàn (侯德健) só͘ chok-sû kap chok-khek--ê ū Tiong-kok bîn-chú chú-gī ì-sek hāu-hn̂g bîn-koa, lāi-té ū Hông-hô, Tn̂g-kang. Iōng "Lêng ê thoân-jîn" pí-jū, kiam iōng O͘ ba̍k-chiu, o͘ thâu-mo͘, kap n̂g ê phôe-hu lâi hêng-iông "Tiong-hôa Bîn-chok". Lāi-té kok biâu-siá Chheng-kok āu-kî ê Se-hng Sin Tè-kok Chú-gī kā ap-chè.

Chit-tiâu koa pat hō͘ Ông Le̍k-hông (王力宏) téng lâng hoan-chhiùⁿ, mā bat tī chi-chhî Lio̍k-sù Thian-an-mn̂g Sū-kiāⁿ ê oa̍h-tāng chhiùⁿ.

## Chù-kha
Lêng ê Thoân-jîn

***Lêng ê Thoân-jîn*** (龍-傳人) thang chí:
* ***[[Lêng ê Thoân-jîn (Hâu Tek-kiàn)]]***: Hâu Tek-kiàn chò--ê koa
* ***[[Lêng ê Thoân-jîn (Ûiⁿ Bêng-chì)]]***: Ûiⁿ Bêng-chì chò--ê koa
* ***[[Lêng ê thoân-jîn (tiān-iáⁿ)]]***
Lêng ê Thoân-jîn (Ûiⁿ Bêng-chì)

***Lêng ê Thoân-jîn*** sī Má-lâi-se-a koa-chhiú N̂g Bêng-chì só͘ chok-sû kap chok-khek, tī 2024 nî 1 goe̍h chhut tī Youtube--ê koa. MV lāi-té ū chiâⁿ chē tùi Tiong-kok chèng-tī--ê khau-sé, pau-hâm chhēng liông-phâu (龍袍)--ê Winnie-hîm (pí-jū Si̍p Kīn-pêng) khiâ-bé, koa-sû koh ū kóng chà-phiàn chi̍p-thoân só͘ tiàm--ê Bián-tiān pak-po͘, Tiong-kok-lâng--ê ōe-seng chúi-chún, tiong-kok thóng-it, tùi Tâi-oân--ê khek-pán ìn-siōng (*stereotype*), kap tī COVID-19 tōng-thāi chheng-lēng (動態清零) téng tio̍h-sî--ê sū-kiāⁿ.

## Chù-kha


Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê koa
Lūi-pia̍t:Khau-sé
Chiok-éng Hú-seng

**Tsiok-íng Hú-sing** (hàn-gú: 燭影斧聲), mā kiò-tsò Hú-sing Tsiok-íng (斧聲燭影), Tsiok-kong Hú-íng (燭光斧影), sī teh kóng tī kong-guân 976-nî Pak Sòng kkhai-kok hông-tè Sòng Thài-tsóo Tiáu Khong-īn (趙匡胤/Tiō Khong-īn) tu̍t-jiân kà-ping (駕崩), Sòng Thài-tsóo ê sió-tī tio̍h-sī Sòng Thài-tsong Tiáu Kong-gī (趙光義)  tuè-bué-tsiū kè-uī tsi-kan sóo huat-sing ê bî-àn sú-ha̍k-kài (史學界) huâi-gî Tiàu Kong-gī sì-hing (弒兄) tshuàn-uī. Iú-kuan tsit-tsām tāi-tsì ê kì-tsài í sing-jîn Bûn-íng (文瑩) ê Sio̍k siong-san iá-lio̍k (續湘山野錄) sóo kì-tsài sū-tsik liû-thuân siong kóng-huàn.

## Kuè-tîng
Tsiok-íng Hú-sing tsi-sū teh tsìng-sú (正史) pīng-bô tsit-khuán tāi-tsì ê kì-tsài, m̄-koh teh Sòng-sú Thài-tsóo Pún-kì (宋史·太祖 本紀) tíng-kuân ū án-ne siá: "Hông-tè (Sòng Thài-tsóo Tiáu Khong-īn) kà-ping teh Bān-suè tiān (萬歲殿), huē-sóo 50" (帝崩於萬歲殿, 年五十). Khai-pó 9-nî Tang-thinn 9-gue̍h kuí-thiú (癸丑) tshim-iā (深夜) (kong-guân 976-nî 11-gue̍h 14-ji̍t), Tiàu Kong-gī to-teh lîng-kiū (靈柩) tsi-tsîng tsik-uī (即位),  lî-tshiánn it-huán û-nî (逾年/tsi̍t-nî liáu-āu) kái-guân (改元) ê kuàn-lē, tī Khai-pó 9-nî 12-gue̍h kap-în (甲寅) (kong-guân 977-nî 1-gue̍h 15-ji̍t) kái-guân Thài-pîng Hing-kok.

Kin-kì Bûn-íng ê "Sio̍k siong-san iá-lio̍k":

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*禚夢庵，《金匱之盟與燈影斧聲之說考辨》。
*劉洪濤，《從趙宋宗室的家族釋燭影斧聲之謎》。
*劉安志，《近年來“燭影斧聲”與金匱之盟研究述評》。

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Usurper (tshuàn-uī)
*Kim-kuī tsi bîng (金匱之盟)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*《疑案裡的中國史》：宋太祖趙匡胤是否真的死於「斧聲燭影」？兇手就是趙光義？ 
*燭影斧聲--千古之謎 
*斧声烛影--北宋谜案 
*燭影斧聲--歷史典故 

Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Sòng chèng-tī
Lūi-pia̍t:976 nî
Z
Itiki Kiyonao

**Ichiki Kiyonao** (一木清直; ) sī Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun kun-jîn, Ji̍t-pún lio̍k-kun sū-kuann ha̍k-hāu pit-gia̍p (tē-28 kî).

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Guadalcanal campaign
*Keng-su Tông-bûn koán

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Ichiki Kiyonao - Pah-tōo pah-kho 
*Ichiki Kiyonao - NIDS hông-uī gián-kiù-sóo 
*挑起世界大战的小人物，一木清直在瓜岛的最后三天三夜 -- Li̍k-sú pîn-tō  
*Ngē-táu ê Ichiki Kiyonao -- Bāng-i̍k
Kau-thong-pō͘ Ko-sok-kong-lō͘ Kio̍k

**Kau-thong-pō͘ Ko-sok-kong-lō͘ Kio̍k** () sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kau-thong-pō͘ ê ti̍t-sio̍k ki-koan, hū-chek Tâi-oân só͘-ū ko-sok-kong-lō͘ (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-tō) ê  kiàn-siat, koán-lí, ióng-hō͘ kah êng-ūn.

## Cho͘-chit

* Kio̍k-tiúⁿ
** Hù-kio̍k-tiúⁿ
*** Chóng-kang-têng-su (總工程司)
*** Chú-jīm pì-su
*** Hù-chóng-kang-têng-su (副總工程司)

### Lāi-pō͘ tan-ūi

; Gia̍p-bū pō͘-mn̂g

* Lō͘-sán-cho͘ (路產組)
* Kang-bū-cho͘ (工務組)
* Kui-ōe-cho͘ 
* Gia̍p-bū-cho͘
* Kau-thong Koán-lí Cho͘
* Chong-ha̍p-cho͘

; Hêng-chèng pō͘-mn̂g

* Pì-su-sek
* Chú-kè-sek
* Jîn-sū-sek
* Chèng-hong-sek
* Chu-sìn-sek

### So͘-sio̍k ki-koan

* **Pak-khu Ióng-hō͘ Kang-têng Hun-kio̍k**  (sia̍t 5 ê kang-bū-tōaⁿ, 2 ê kàu-khòng tiong-sim)
** Tiong-le̍k Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Thâu-siâⁿ Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Koan-se Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Ba̍k-sa Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Lāi-ô͘ Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Pak-khu Kau-thong-khòng-chè Tiong-sim
** Pîⁿ-nâ Kau-thong-khòng-chè Tiong-sim
* **Tiong-khu Ióng-hō͘ Kang-têng Hun-kio̍k**  (sia̍t 5 ê kang-bū-tōaⁿ, 1 ê kàu-khòng tiong-sim)
** Lâm-tâu Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Tāi-kah Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Biâu-le̍k Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Táu-lâm Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Tâi-tiong Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Tiong-khu Kau-thong-khòng-chè Tiong-sim
* **Lâm-khu Ióng-hō͘ Kang-têng Hun-kio̍k**  (sia̍t 5 ê kang-bū-tōaⁿ, 1 ê kàu-khòng tiong-sim)
** Sin-iâⁿ Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Kong-san Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Pe̍h-hô Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Pîn-tong Kang-bū-tōaⁿ
** Lâm-khu Kau-thong-khòng-chè Tiong-sim
* **Tē-1 Sin-kiàn Kang-têng Hun-kio̍k**  (5 ê kang-bū-só͘, châi-liāu chhì-giām-só͘)
* **Tē-2 Sin-kiàn Kang-têng Hun-kio̍k**  (5 ê kang-bū-só͘, châi-liāu chhì-giām-só͘)

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Keng-su Tông-bûn koán

**King-su Tông-bûn kuán** (hàn-gú: 同文館; 京師同文館) sī tsi̍t-king kàu-siū se-hong gú-giân (í-ki̍p āu--lâi ê kho-ha̍k kho-bo̍k) ê kuan-li̍p ha̍k-hāu, tī 1862-nî Tshing-tiâu bua̍t-nî teh Tiong-kok Pak-kiann sîng-li̍p. Tē-2 tshù A-phiàn tsiàn-tsing ê kiat-sok, tsok-uî Iông-bū Ūn-tōng ê tsi̍t-poo-hun. Tông-bûn kuán ê sîng-li̍p kap Tshing-tiâu guā-kau ki-kòo Tsóng-lí gê-mn̂g (總理衙門) ê siat-li̍p bi̍t-tshiat siong-kuan.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*Biggerstaff, Knight. *The earliest modern government schools in China*, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1961.
*Evans, Nancy. "The Banner-School Background of the Canton T'ung-Wen Kuan." *Papers on China* 22a (1969): 89–103.
**[[Zhongguo da baike quanshu]]*. First Edition. Beijing; Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe. 1980–1993.
* 《漢俄合璧韻編》掌院修士巴第遺篇，1888年，北京同文舘 (Chinese-Russian Dictionary by Archimandrite Palladius, 1888, Tungwen Guan) Volume 1https://books.google.com/books/about/漢俄合璧韻編.html?id=yRo-PwAACAAJ Volume 2https://books.google.com/books?id=GYpPAAAAYAAJ 1896 edition
* Hao, Ping (2012). Peking University and the Origins of Higher Education in China. Translated by Shen, Yuping. Peking University Press. 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Zongli Yamen
*Languages of Europe

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Tông-bûn kuán -- Tiong-kok tē-1 king huan-i̍k ki-kòo
Sikorsky Aircraft

**Sikorsky Aircraft** (Sikorsky - a Lockheed Martin company; **Sikorsky hui-hîng-khì kong-si**) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok hū-ki tsè-tsō-siong,  tsóng-pōo khiā tī Connecticut tsiu Stratford. Sikorsky tsit-king iû hâng-khong sian-khu (先驅) Igor Sikorsky tī 1923-nî sóo tshòng-li̍p ê kong-si, sī siong-tsá sing-sán bîn-iōng kap kun-iōng ti̍t-sing-ki ê kong-si tsi-it. Teh té sî-kan lāi-té, Sikorsky iah-koh sing-sán hué-tshia hām lûn-tsûn tíng-tíng ê tē-bīn kau-thong kang-khū. Sikorsky kong-si guân sio̍k Liân-ha̍p ki-su̍t kong-si (United Technologies Corporation) sóo-iú, 2015-nî 11-gue̍h tshut-siû hōo Lockheed Martin kong-si.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Spenser, Jay P. (1998). "Sikorsky". *Whirlybirds: A History of the U.S. Helicopter Pioneers*. University of Washington Press. .

## Tsham-ua̍t
*United Technologies
*RTX Corporation
*Raytheon

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Sikorsky homepage
* Sikorsky Timeline at the Helicopter History Site
* Sikorsky Archives site
*
Keng-su

**Keng-su** thang chí:
* 京師: siú-to͘ chāi-chá--ê pa̍t-miâ.
* 經書: chong-kàu--ê  keng-tián

## Chham-khó
* Sù-su Ngó͘-keng
Foremost Group

**Foremost Group** (Hok-biō Tsi̍p-thuân (福茂集團)) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok su-jîn hâng-ūn kong-si, tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Niú-iok tshī. Foremost Group tsit-king kong-si teh tsuân-kiû huān-uî lāi tián-khui gia̍p-bū, kā kan-sán-hò (乾散貨) hâng-ūn hâng-gia̍p ê kong-si tsoo tsûn. Tsi̍p-thuân ê kheh-hōo pau-kuat Bunge (St. Louis, MO), Cargill (Minnetonka, MN), Dreyfus (Rotterdam), MOL (Tokyo) kap NYK Line (Tokyo). Foremost Group iû Tiáu Su-sîng (趙思成/Tiō Su-sîng) kah i-ê ke-āu Tiáu Tsu Bo̍k-lân (趙朱木蘭) tī 1964-nî tshòng-li̍p, ang-á-bóo nn̄g-ê lâng lóng-uì Tiong-kok king-iû Tâi-uân î-bîn kàu Bí-kok. Uì 2008-nî khí tam-jīm Foremost Group tsit-king kong-si ê táng-sū-tiúnn kiam tsip-hîng-tiúnn tio̍h-sī Tiáu An-kiat (Angela Chao), Angela sī kong-si tshòng-kiàn-jîn Tiáu Su-sîng ê tē-6 ê tsa-bóo-kiánn, iah-sī Tiáu Su-sîng ang-á-bóo teh Bí-kok tshut-sì ê tē-3 ê gín-á.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Elaine Chao
*Panamax
*Nippon Yusen
*Mitsui O.S.K. Lines
*Bunge Global
*Cargill
*ProPublica
*DocumentCloud

*Radiology (kî-khan)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*WELCOME TO FOREMOST GROUP
Radiology (kî-khan)

Radiology (hòng-siā-suànn i-ha̍k) sī si̍t-hūn tông-hâng pîng-sím (同行評審) ê i-ha̍k kî-khan, iû Pak-bí hòng-siā ha̍k-huē ióng-iú hām tshut-pán. Pian-tsi̍p sī i-ha̍k pok-sū Linda Moy. Radiology ê tiōng-tiám sī hòng-siā-ha̍k kap i-ha̍k iánn-siōng ê iánn-siōng gián-kiù bûn-tsiunn.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Radiological Society of North America
*Peer review

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Radiological Society of North America Oak Brook, Illinois

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-gí kî-khan

Lūi-pia̍t:Goe̍h kî-khan
Lîm Eng-tiat

**Lîm Eng-tiat** ū khó-lêng sī: 

* Hayashi Eitetsu (林英哲), Ji̍t-pún-lâng.
* Lim Young-chul (임영철, 林英喆), Hân-kok-lâng.

Eng-tiat
FKU IK-3, Kharp

**FKU IK-3** (gôgú: ФКУ ИК-3) sī sio̍k-î Gôlôsu Yamalo-Nenets Tsū-tī-khu Okrug liân-pang kàm-ga̍k kuán-lí-kio̍k sóo kuán-lí, FKU IK-3 iah-koh kiò-tsò **Ki̍k-tē Lông** (Polar Wolf; Полярный волк (Polyarnyy volk)) hi̍k-tsiá Yamskaya Troika (Ямская тройка), FKU IK-3 i sī khiā-tī Yamalo-Nenets Tsū-tī-khu Okrug Priuralsky-khu Kharp-tìn ê tsi̍t-king kan-na teh kuainn tsa-poo-lâng ê kài-pī sim-giâm tîng-kàu-sóo (correctional facility). Siu-iông ê huān-lâng jîn-sòo tsi tsuè-ko hān-tsè uî 1,085(it-khòng-pat-ngóo) jîn.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*Federal Penitentiary Service
*Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
*Priuralsky District
*Kharp

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*Lyudmila Lipatova: The History of the 501st Construction Site, Part 4.
*501st Construction Site. Dead Road...
Durrës

**Durrës** sī Albania Durrës koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé ().

## Liân-kiat
* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Albania ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Durrës ê chū-tī-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Durrës Koān ê chū-tī-thé
Tek-chhàm-siâⁿ

**Tek-chhàm-siâⁿ** sī Tâi-oân tī Chheng léng sî-tāi Iong-chèng goân nî (1723 nî) tī taⁿ Sin-tek-chhī tiong-sim khí ê sêng-hông, sī hit-tang-chūn Tām-chúi-thiaⁿ thiaⁿ-tī só͘-chāi-tē, āu-lâi Tâi-pak-hú siat-li̍p, **Tām-chúi-thiaⁿ siâⁿ** kái chò Sin-tek-koān siâⁿ. Chit-má chhun lo̍h-lâi ê siâⁿ-tî sī tī Tō-kong 9 nî (1829 nî) khí hó ê. Ū-sī mā ē iōng "Tek-chhàm-siâⁿ" chheng-ho͘ Sin-tek-chhī. Gêng-hi-mn̂g (迎曦-) sī taⁿ ûi-it lâu lo̍h-lâi ê siâⁿ-mn̂g, sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê kok-tēng kó͘-chek.

## Le̍k-sú

Chheng-tiâu tú-á thóng-tī Tâi-oân ê sî, kiaⁿ liû-bîn ē hoán-loān, bat kìm-chí Tâi-oân khí chio̍h-chng-á siâⁿ, só͘-í Tek-chhàm-siâⁿ goân-pún sī iōng chèng tek-á tāi-thè chng-á piah. 1806 nî chèng-hú kā tek-á-siâⁿ kái chò thó͘ siâⁿ. 1827 nî, Tēⁿ Iōng-sek kiàn-gī khí chio̍h-chng-á siâⁿ, Chheng-tiâu chèng-hú tông-ì liáu-āu, tī keh-nî khai-sí khí chng-á siâⁿ.

Tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi, chèng-hú tī Tâi-oân si̍t-si chhī-khu kái-chèng. 1902 nî, siâⁿ-piah kah siâⁿ-lâu lóng hō͘ thiah-tû, kan-na chhun tang-mn̂g (Gêng-hi-mn̂g) lâu lo̍h-lâi. Hō͘-siâⁿ-hô mā pìⁿ chò chúi-chùn.

## Siòng-phìⁿ

File:竹塹城迎曦門城樓.jpg|Gêng-hi-mn̂g siâⁿ-lâu
File:竹塹城迎曦門門額 20190615.jpg|Gêng-hi-mn̂g téng-koân ê pián, 1828 nî siá ê
File:竹塹城迎曦門城門洞 2.jpg|Siâⁿ-mn̂g
File:竹塹城迎曦門圓環.jpg|Lō͘ tiong-ng îⁿ-khoân lāi-té ê Gêng-hi-mn̂g
File:East Gate (Yingxi Gate), view from the tunnel of the gate, Hsinchu City (Taiwan).jpg|Kiô-tun ûi-chek
File:新建台灣府淡水廳城碑記.jpg|Sin Kiàn Tâi-oân-hú Tām-chúi-theng Sêng Pi Kì
File:竹塹城護城河 20170627.jpg|Tek-chhàm-siâⁿ hō͘-siâⁿ-hô


## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

*新竹文化地圖，潘國正編，1997

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-kiat

*新竹市政府全球資訊網
*新竹文化歷史古蹟
*中央氣象局24H全天監視竹塹城即時影像
*新竹的發展

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kó͘-chek
VERA pī-tōng kam-chhek hē-thóng

**VERA pī-tōng kàm-tshik ESM hē-thóng**(VERA passive surveillance ESM system; czech-gú kiò-tsò Věra; VERA bô-guân kun-tsong hē-thóng) sī tsi̍t-tsióng "tiān-tsú tsi-uān tshòo-si" (ESM) hē-thóng, VERA sú-iōng 3-ê hi̍k-tsiá 4-ê tē-tiám ê me̍h-tshiong "kàu-tè sî-kan tsha" (time difference of arrival (TDOA)) tsi tshik-liông lâi tsún-khak kiám-tshik hām tui-tsong ki-tsài huat-siā-khì. Kin-kì pò-tō, VERA ē-sái thàm-tshik kun-iōng "ún-hîng hui-ki". Tsè-tsō-siong sī ERA a.s. [cz], kong-si khiā-tī Pardubice.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*ELINT/ESM
*Kolchuga
*Kopáč
*Ramona
*Tamara

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*ERA Company
*PDF company presentation
*Czech ESM/EW unit site
L3 Technologies

**L3 Technologies** (guân-miâ kiò-tsò L-3 Communications Holdings) sī tsi̍t-king Bí-kok kong-si, the̍h-kiong tsí-hui hām khòng-tsè, thong-sìn, tsîng-pò, kàm-sī hām tsing-tshat (C3ISR) hē-thóng hām sán-phín, hâng-khong tiān-tsú siat-pī, hái-iûnn sán-phín, hùn-liān siat-pī hām ho̍k-bū, gî-khì gî-pió, hâng-khong hâng-ú í-ki̍p tō-hâng sán-phín. L3 Technologies i-ê kheh-hōo pau-kuat kok-hông-pōo, kok-thóo an-tsuân pōo, Bí-kok tsîng-pò kài, Bí-kok thài-khong tsóng-sú, hâng-khong hâng-ú sîng-pau-siong í-ki̍p siong-gia̍p tiān-sìn kap bô-suànn kheh-hōo. Tī 2019-nî, L3 Technologies kap Harris Corporation ha̍p-pìng, sîng-li̍p L3Harris Technologies. L3 tsóng-pōo khiā-tī Niú-iok tshī Manhattan Murray Hill.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 
*
Sei Syônagon

[縮圖|339x339像素|[菊池容斋 ōe-pit hā ê Sei Shōnagon（清 少納言）]]
**Sei Shōnagon**（Ji̍t-gú：清 少納言／せい しょうなごん *Sei Shōnagon*，）, Ji̍t-pún Heian sî-tāi lú-sèng chok-ka. Sìⁿ *Kiyohara /きよはら /* 清原, miâ bô-hoat-tō͘ cha-khó（ū lâng kóng なぎこ / 諾子）. Itizyô Thian-hông sî ji̍p-kiong ho̍k-sāi hông-hiō ふじわら の さだこ/ていし / 藤原定子. Chú-iàu chok-phín sī sûi-pit chip《枕草子／まくらのそうし / Makura no Sōshi》. Í-gōa iáu-koh-ū《》, lóng sī gián-kiú i seng-peng ê tiōng-iàu sú-liāu.

## Seng-peng
Sei Shōnagon **/** 清 少纳言 sī koa-jîn Kiyohara no Motosuke（清原元輔）ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ, Shōnagon khó-lêng sī in lāu-pē hiaⁿ-tī ê koaⁿ-miâ. Iú-koan Sei Shōnagon ê bú-hē chhin-chiâⁿ, bô-hoat-tō͘ cha-khó. Tāi-lio̍k-á chhut-sì sī Marukami Thian-hông ê khong-bó͘ saⁿ nî（Kong-goân 966）chêng-āu. Siàu-liân sî kap 橘 則光（たちばな の のりみつ kiat-hun, siⁿ chi̍t-ê hāu-siⁿ miâ kiò 橘 則長（たちばな の のりなが）, in-ūi Norinaga bú-ióng khiàm-khoeh bûn-hòa siu-ióng, chin kín tō lī-iân. Liáu-āu, Norinaga khì kiong-têng chia̍h thâu-lō͘, kap Shōnagon í chhiú-chiok siong-chheng. Chèng-le̍k sì nî（kong-goân 993）chêng-āu, khì ho̍k-sāi Tiong-kiong Fujiwara no Teishi / 藤原定子 / ふじわら の ていし/さだこ, Tiong-kiong hit-sî 17 hè, Shōnagon pí i ke 10 hè. Kàu Tiông-pó jī nî ba̍k-kî（Kong-goân 1000）, Tiong-kiong kè-sin, Shōnagon chhut-kiong. Liáu-āu kè hō͘  摂津国<small>／</small>せっつのくに <sup>''Settsunokuni''</sup> 摄津守藤原 棟世 / ふじわら の むねよ, siⁿ chi̍t-ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ, i ê lú-koaⁿ hō-miâ「小馬命婦 / こまのみょうぶ」. 藤原 棟世 / ふじわら の むねよ kè-sin liáu-āu, Shōnagon chhut-ke chòe ni-ko͘.

## Miâ-chheng iû-lâi
「Shōnagon」chit-ê miâ-chheng sī kun-kù Shōnagon chòe lú-koaⁿ sî ê chit-bū miâ-chheng lâi--ê. 

## Hô-koa

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún chok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Lú-sèng chok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún Lú-sèng Chok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Pêng-an sî-tāi
Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng-kun Hái-kun Chiâm-téng Ha̍k-īⁿ

**Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn** (hàn-gú: 中國人民解放軍海軍潛艇學院), kán-tshing **Hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn**, hi̍k-tsiá **Tshing-tó hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn**. Hái-kun tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-īnn ê pún-pōo khiā tī Tiong-kok Suann-tong síng Tshing-tó tshī, lē-sio̍k Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun, uî kun-sū ko-tíng ê kàu-io̍k īnn-hāu.

## Ên-kik
### Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-suí-tíng ha̍k-hāu
1953-nî 3-gue̍h 20-ji̍t, Tiong-iong kun-uí bīng-līng í guân tshuan-pak kun-khu líng-tō ki-kuan, Lú-sūn tsiâm-tíng ha̍k-si̍p tuī uî ki-tshóo, tsoo-kiàn Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun tē-4 hái-kun ha̍k-hāu. Ha̍k-hāu-tiúnn Hù Kè-ti̍k (傅繼澤), tsìng-tī uí-uân Ông Hun (王昕). Tsù Tshing-tó tshī Ting-tsiu lōo 77-hō, 8-gue̍h 13-ji̍t tsìng-sik tsoo-kiàn. 1954-nî 9-gue̍h 20-ji̍t tshian-suá tsì Phû -san sóo hù-kīn ê Tiám-liû kàn lōo (湛流幹路) 23-hō (tsit-má ê Suann-tang lōo 10-hō). 1956年-nî khai-pān pún-kho kàu-io̍k. 1957-nî 9-gue̍h 23-ji̍t, king Tiong-kok kok-hông-pōo phue-hok (批覆), tē-4 hái-kun ha̍k-hāu kái-tshing Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-suí-tíng ha̍k-hāu (中國人民解放軍海軍潛水艇學校). Tsip-hîng su-kip kuân-hān. 1969-nî 2-gue̍h 29-ji̍t, kin-kì Tiong-iong kun-uí kuan-î kun-tuī īnn-hāu tiâu-tsíng hong-àn (軍隊院校調整方案), thiat-siau Hái-kun tsiâm-suí-tíng ha̍k-hāu (海軍潛水艇學校).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Jianggezhuang Naval Base
*Basic Enlisted Submarine School

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院
096 hîng chiâm-téng

**096 hîng [[Chǹg-chúi-théng|tsiâm-tíng]]** (Type 096 submarine) sī Tiong-kok jîn-bîn kái-hòng kun hái-kun tsiâm-tíng pōo-tuī ê tē-3 tāi tān-tō tō-tān tsiâm-tíng (Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)), 09IV hîng hi̍k (Nuclear power submarine) tsiâm-tíng ê tsiap-suà hîng. Tsit hîng tsiâm-tíng tī 2020 nî-tāi khai-sí kiàn-tsō, pīng-tshiánn phuè-pī JL-3 SLBM.

Uì tsuè-kīn ê hun-sik thui-tuān, Tiong-kok phah-sǹg teh tsa̍p-nî tsi-lāi uân-sîng 096 hîng ê kiàn-tsō, pīng-tshiánn tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force
*Lockheed Martin

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*096 nuclear ballistic missile submarine becomes a nightmare for the US military
*Report casts light on China’s submarine fleet

Lūi-pia̍t:Chhàng-kàm kip-piat
Chù Oa̍t-lâm Hân-kok Kun Su-lēng-pō͘

**Chù Oa̍t-lâm Hân-kok Kun Su-lēng-pō͘** (Ko-lê-jī:  *juwolhanguggunsalyeongbu*, Hân-gí Hàn-jī: ) sī Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Kun chù Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok ê Kun-tūi Su-lēng-pō͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-sū
Van Don Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ

**Van Don Kok-tsè Ki-tiûnn** hi̍k-tsiá **Ha Long Ki-tiûnn** (ua̍t-gú: Sân bay quốc tế Vân Đồn; IATA: VDO, ICAO: VVVD) sī Ua̍t-lâm Quảng Ninh Síng Vân Đồn Kuān ê tsi̍t-ê ki-tiûⁿ. Van Don Kok-tsè Ki-tiûnn kī-lî Hạ Long tāi-iok 50 km (31 mi), kī-lî Cẩm Phả 20 km (12 mi). Van Don Kok-tsè Ki-tiûnn sī Ua̍t-lâm tē-1 ê su-jîn ki-tiûnn, iû Sun Group (Thài-iông Tsi̍p-thuân) kiàn-tsō hâm îng-ūn.

## Tsham-ua̍t
* Build–operate–transfer

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Official website 
* Quang Ninh International Airport on Voice of Vietnam