Milo ê Venus

**Milo ê Venus** (ing-gú: Venus de Milo ; elláda-gú: Αφροδίτη της Μήλου (Afrodíti tis Mílou); huat-gú: **Vénus de Milo**) sī kóo-Elláda tiau-sok , tshòng-tsok tī Elláda-huà sî-kî, tāi-iok tī kong-guân-tsîng 150-nî tsì 125-nî tsi-kan. "Milo ê Venus" sī siōng-tshut-miâ ê kóo-Elláda tiau-sok tsok-phín tsi-it, uì 1820-nî teh Elláda  koh-tsài huat-hiān  liáu-āu bô-guā-kú, "Milo ê Venus" tio̍h it-ti̍t kǹg-teh Louvre phok-bu̍t-kuán lâi tián-tshut.

"Milo ê Venus" hông jīm-uî biâu-huē Elláda ài-tsîng lú-sîn Aphrodite, i-ê   sī Venus. Iû-î teh Lô-má sî (Venus) liáu-āu hō-miâ Elláda tiau-sok ê put tsún-khak, tiau-sok ū-tang-sî-á hông kiò-tsò "Milos ê Aphrodite" (Aphrodite de Milos). Tsi̍t-kuá ha̍k-tsiá ê thui-tshik, tsit-tsō tiau-siōng si̍t-tsè-siōng tāi-piáu lú hái-sîn , lú hái-sîn i teh tiau-siōng sóo-tsai ê tó-siōng siū-tio̍h siong-tong ê tsông-kìng. Tsit-ê tsok-phín siōng-tāi-sing kui-sio̍k tī-4 sè-kí ê Athens tiau-sok-ka , m̄-ku kin-kù i-ê  tíng-kuân ê bîng-bûn, tsit-má ta̍k-ê phóo-phiàn jīn-uî tsit-ê tiau-siōng sī āu-lâi tshòng-tsok ê, lî-tshiánn sī  tsi tsok-phín.

Tiau-siōng tiau-siōng iû  tsè-sîng ê, pí tsin-jîn tuā-sè koh-khah tuā, kuân 204 cm (6 ing-tshiò 8 ing-tshùn). Tiau-siōng sit-khì nn̄g-ki tshiú-kóo, tsi̍t-ki tshiú-kóo ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn; í-kip guân-lâi ê té-tsō, teh tiau-siōng hông tiông-sin huat-hiān liáu-āu koh phàng-kìnn-á.

## Biâu-su̍t
"Milo ê Venus" sī tsit-tsūn 204 cm (6 ing-tshiò 8 ing-tshùn) kuân ê  tiau-siōng; tiau-siōng sī Elláda lú-sîn, tsiânn-ū khó-lîng sī Aphrodite, hông biâu-huē tsò puànn-ló ê khu-kàn. Tsit-tsō tiau-siōng guân-pún ing-kai ū nn̄g-ki tshiú-kóo, nn̄g-ki kha-bôo, nn̄g-ê  lóng uân-hó bô-sûn, iah-koh ū tsi̍t-ê té-tsō. Venus ê tsiànn-hing ê ē-kha pîng ū tsi̍t-ê thiân-buán ê khang, guân-lâi sī tsi̍t-ê kim-sio̍k sún, sī iōng-lâi tsih-tsài tan-to̍k tiau-khik ê tsiànn tshiú-kóo. Bô tshiú-kóo, tō bô-huat-tōo liáu-kái tiau-siōng siōng-tāi-sing ê iūnn-siùnn; m̄-ku pháng-tsit khó-kóo ha̍k-ka Elizabeth Wayland Barber tsí-tshut, "Milo ê Venus" ê tsu-sè piáu-bîng Venus khó-lîng it-ti̍t teh iōng-tshiú se̍h lián-tńg.

## Huat-hiān hām li̍k-sú
### Huat-hiān

Ta̍k-ê phóo-phiàn jīn-uî, Milo ê Venus sī tī 1820-nî 4-gue̍h 8-ji̍t iû tsi̍t-uī1 miâ kiò-tsò Yorgos Kentrotas ê Elláda lông-bîn teh Milos kóo-siânn ê  uî-tsí lāi-té tsi̍t-ê bâi-tsông ê piah-kham lāi-bīn sóo huat-hiān ê. Tsit-tsō kóo-siânn sī tsit-má ê  tsng-thâu, khiā-tī Aegean-hái ê Milos-tó (iā kiongtso Melos-tó, hi̍k-tsiá Milo-tó), tong-sî tsit-ê tó sī Ottoman tè-kok ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn.

Teh kî-thann ê sóo-tsai, huat-hiān-tsiá hông khak-tīng sī  Yorgos Bottonis hām i-ê kiánn-jî Antonio.  kā huat-hiān ê tē-tiám biâu-su̍t tsò "Tsit-ê tó ê siú-hú Castro hù-kīn ê tsi̍t-tsō kóo-ló hì-īnn ê huè-hi", koh póo-tshiong kóng: Bottonis hām i-ê kiánn-jî "bô-tú-hó huat-hiān tsi̍t-ê suann-tōng, tsiânn sió-sim iōng kāu-thut-thut ê tsioh-pán kā-i khàm hōo tiâu-tiâu koh ún-tsông kah ba̍t-ba̍t-á, kî-tiong pau-hâm tsi̍t-tsun hun-tsò nn̄g-phín ê tsing-bí tāi-lí-tsio̍h tiau-siōng, í-kip kî-thann kui-á-tè tāi-lí-tsio̍h ê tshuì-phìnn. Tsia--ê tāi-tsì lóng huat-sing tī 1820-nî 2-gue̍h". Paul Carus tsiânn bîng-hián sī khiā-tī ka-kī teh "Sè-kí tsa̍p-tsì" (Century Magazine) tíng-kuân tha̍k kuè ê tsi̍t-phinn bûn-tsiunn lâi tsō-tshut tsia--ê tuàn-giân.

Ò-tsiu li̍k-sú ha̍k-ka Edward Duyker ín-iōng 1820-nî Huat-kok tsù-tsāi Milos-tó líng-sū Louis Brest siá ê tsit-tiunn phue, tuàn-giân tiau-siōng ê huat-hiān-tsiá sī Theodoros Kendrotas, ta̍k-ê kā i hām i-ê sè-hàn kiánn Georgios (Γεώργιος, im-i̍k tsò Yorgos) ko-m̄-tio̍h, āu-lâi Georgios suah lâi sing-tshing tsit-ê huat-hiān (Milo ê Venus) kui-kong hōo-i ka-kī. Duyker tuàn-giân Kendrotas tng-teh uì i-ê thóo-tē pian-iân ê tsi̍t-ê hông huí-huāi ê sió kàu-tn̂g lāi-té the̍h-tshut tsi̍t-kuá-á tsio̍-thâu — sió kàu-tn̂g í-tsîng sī Lô-má thé-io̍k-kuán ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn tsi khàm-á tē — Theodoros huat-hiān tsi̍t-ê  tn̂g-hong-hîng ê  khang-khiong tāi-iok ū 1.2 m × 1.5 m (3 ft 11 in × 4 ft 11 in) tshim ê hué-suann . Tsiànn-sī teh tsit-ê ū sann-ê tshiú-kóo tn̂g ê khang-khiong lāi-té, Kendrotas siōng-tāi-sing tsu-i-tio̍h tiau-siōng ê siōng-puànn-pōo.

## Siann-ī

Tī 1820-nî huat-hiān liáu-āu, Milo ê Venus hông jīn-uî sī tsi̍t-hi̍k-tik tsi̍t-hāng tiōng-iàu ê gē-su̍t huat-hiān, m̄-ku it-tit-kàu āu-lâi tsiah tit-tio̍h Venus tsō-uī tsok-uî ngóo-siōng ê tē-uī. Put-jî-kò, tsit-tiunn uē hông huat-hiān ê khak-tshiat tsîng-hóng koh-bô khak-tīng. Hit-tang-tsūn Napoleon lio̍k-tua̍t ê gē-su̍t siu-tsông-phín hông sàng-huê kok ê sî-tsūn, Louvre sīm-tsì kui-ê Huat-kok gē-su̍t lóng tsò-siū kú-tuā ê sún-sit. Phok-bu̍t-kuán sit-khì tsi̍t-kuá siōng piau-tsì-sìng ê tsok-phín, pí-jū Lô-má ê  í-kip Itali ê  "" (Venus de Medici). Tsē-teh Huat-kok bûn-huà tang-tiong lâu-lo̍h-lâi ê làu-tōng sī "Milo ê Venus" (Venus de Milo) tsiânn-tsò kok-tsè ngóo-siōng thê-kiong uân-bí ê tôo-king. Kin-kù tsá-kî ê tòo-tsuá, í-king tsai-á kah tiau-siōng hun-lî ê té-tsō tíng-kuân khik-ū ji̍t-kî, tse lóng piáu-bîng tiau-siōng sī teh kóo-tián sî-kî tsi-āu sóo tshòng-tsok ê; tsit-ê sî-kî mā-sī hōo lâng siōng hiòng-óng ê gē-su̍t sî-kî. Tse-tō tì-sú Hu̍t-kok lâng ún-muâ ki-tsō, thang-lâi teh tiau-siōng tī 1821-nî hông ín-ji̍p Louvre tsi-tsîng am-khám tsit-ê sū-si̍t. Milo ê Venus teh uē-lông tang-tiong tsiàm-kì tiōng-iàu ê uī-tì, pīng tsiânn-tsò piau-tsì-sìng ê kiàn-tiok, tse tsú-iàu sī in-uī  Louvre ê phín-pâi suan-thuân ua̍h-tāng hām kiông-tiāu tiau-siōng ê tiōng-iàu-síng, tō-lâi koh-khioh--tio̍h bîn-tso̍k ê tsū-hô-kám.

Milo ê Venus tī 19 sè-kí sīng-miâ tsiânn-tuā ê thîng-tōo tíng-kuân kui-kong hōo Huat-kok tong-kio̍k ê tiōng-tāi suan-thuân kang-tsok. Tī 1815-nî, Huat-kok teh hōo Napoleon Bonaparte sé-kiap liáu-āu, kā  (mā kiò-tsò Medici ê Venus)  kui-huân hōo Itali lâng. "Medici ê Venus" hông jīn-uî sī hiān-tsūn siōng-hó ê kóo-tián tiau-sok tsi-it, "Medici ê Venus" hōo Huat-kok lâng kā "Milo ê Venus" (Venus de Milo) thui-kóng tsit-ê tiau-siōng pí in tsuè-kīn phah-bô-ê sio-pí tsi-hā sī koh-khah tuā ê pó-tsōng. Tsit-tsō tiau-siōng "Milo ê Venus" hōo tsiânn-tsē gē-su̍t-ka hām phîng-lūn-ka tiong-si̍t ê o-ló tsó iu-ngá lú-sìng-bí ê sok-iánn. Put-jî-kò, Pierre-Auguste Renoir sī phue-phîng-tsiá tsi-it, kā-i kiò-tsò "tshin-tshiūnn  kâng-khuán ê bí-lē".

## Jī-tsiàn kî-kan uì Louvre thiat-lî
Teh tē-jī tshù sè-kài tāi-tsiàn kî-kan Tik-kok tshim-ji̍p tshoo-kî, Huat-kok kok-ka phok-bu̍t-kuán kuán-tiúnn Jacques Jaujard ū-kiàn-tio̍k Huat-kok ê lûn-hām, kuat-tīng tsoo-tsit kā Louvre gē-su̍t siu-tsông-phín tiat-lí káu kok-síng. "Milo ê Venus" hām  pī pó-tsûn teh , tse teh ki-su̍t tíng-kuân bô-hōo Tik-kok tsiàm-líng.

## Hiān-tāi ê iōng-tōo

Tsit-tsō tiau-siōng hōo hiān-tāi gē-su̍t tāi-su sán-sing ki̍k-tuā ê íng-hióng; nn̄g-ê tsú-iàu ê huān-lē sī  1936-nî ê uē-tsok "Tsah thua-á ê Milo ê Venus" (Venus de Milo with Drawers) hām i-ê "" (Hallucinogenic Toreador; 1969-70 nî) kah i tiông-ho̍k ê tiau-siōng tôo-siōng.

Tsit-ê tiau-siōng í-tsîng sī "" (ASPS) hui-tsiong ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn, kai hia̍p-huē sī sè-kài-siōng siōng kóo-ló ê tsíng-hîng guā-kho i-sing hia̍p-huē tsi-it.

Tī 2010-nî 2-gue̍h, Tik-kok tsa̍p-tsì "" (Focus) khan-ting tsit-tiunn Venus hōo Au-tsiu kí-tiong-tsáinn ê tshuàn-kái tôo-siōng, án-ne tì-sú tuì kì-tsiá hām tshut-pán-siā ê huí-pòng sòo-siōng. Elláda huat-īnn tshâi-tīng in bô-tsuē.

## Lîng-kám tsok-phín
Tsū-tsiông tsit-tsun tiau-siōng thâu-tsi̍t-pái lâi-kàu Louvre í-lâi, tsiânn-tsē hiān-tāi gē-su̍t-ka lóng siū-tio̍h tsit-tsun tiau-siōng ê khé-huat.

Kî-tiong tsī-kiánn siōng tshut-miâ ê tù-tsok sī-iû Huat-kok Āu-Íng-siōng-phài (Post-Impressionist) Paul Cézanne tshòng-tsok ê, i tī 1881-nî uē "tsi̍t-ki iân-pit ê gián-kiú". Līng-guā tsī-kiánn siū-tio̍h khé-huat ê tsok-phín sī René Magritte sóo uē ê, i iōng bîng-liōng ê hún-âng-sik hām tshim-nâ-sik uē tsit-ê sok-sió pán ê tsio̍h-ko, miâ kiò-tsò "Les Menottes de Cuivre" hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò "1931-nî ê tâng tshiú-khàu". Tsuè-kīn-ê sī "Sin DaDa Liû-hîng" (Neo-Dada Pop) gē-su̍t-ka  ê tsok-phín, uì 1970-nî í-lâi, i tian-tian teh i-ê tiau-sok hām huē-uē tang-tiong sú-iōng "Milo ê Venus"(Venus de Milo). Khó-lîng ta̍k-ê lóng tsai-á ê kái-pian tsok-phín sī Salvador Dalí ê tsok-phín, i tī 1936-nî tshòng-tsok "Tsah thua-á ê Milo ê Venus" (Venus de Milo aux tiroirs). Tsit-uī Se-pan-gâ tshiau-hiān-si̍t tsú-gī-tsiá tsè-tsok tsi̍t-ê puànn tshùn-tshiò ê tsio̍h-ko bôo-hîng, kā-i iû-tshat, pīng iōng kim-sio̍k suân-liú hām môo-phuê jiông-á kiû khàm-tio̍h sió-khuá-á phah-khui ê thua-á. Tsit-ê tshut-miâ tiau-sok ê lîng-kám tsài-hiān tsú-iàu teh kā "Ài-sîn tián-sī tsi̍t-ê pài-bu̍t-kàu ê gî-jîn-huà tsi tû-kuī, lāi-té ū tsi̍t-ê pì-bi̍t thua-á, koh teh thua-á lāi-té té-muá kán-ná ū hiān-tāi tsing-sîn hun-sik-su tsiah ē-tàng kái-suat ê  tsi bê" (Oppen & Meijer, 2019).

Milo ê Venus (Venus de Milo) ê hîng-siōng teh hiān-tāi bûn-huà tang-tiong put-tuān tshut-hiān, bô-lūn sī teh tsa̍p-tsì, kóng-kò iah-sī ka-ku tsong-sik lāi-té.

## Bûn-huà tsham-khó
Tsok-uî sè-kài-siōng siōng hōo lâng jīn-khó ê gē-su̍t-phín tsi-it, *Milo ê Venus* (Venus de Milo) teh liû-hîng bûn-huà tang-tiong hông b-sòo-tshù ê ín-iōng.

Tsi̍t-ê tian-tian khuànn-tio̍h ê hí-kio̍k kik-khue-hâi biâu-huē tsit-tsō tiau-siōng kù-tshing sī án-tsuánn sit-khì tshiú-kóo ê. Tī 1960-nî, Charlie Drake piáu-ián tsi̍t-pōo hí-kio̍k sió-phín, tián-sī phok-bu̍t-kuán ê guān-káng teh phah-pau ê sî-tsūn bô-sió-sim áu-tn̄g tshiú-kóo. Tī 1964-nî ê tiān-iánn "Carry On Cleo" kâng-khuán iōng té-kio̍k tò ti̍k-sik, tsú-iàu sī-teh tián-sī tiau-siōng án-tsuánn sit-khì tshiú-kóo. Tī 1997-nî ê Disney tiān-iánn "" lāi-té, tsū-kak thiàu-kuè tsi̍t-tè tsiothau, bô-ì-tiong kā nn̄g-ki tshiú-kóo uì tiau-siōng tíng-kuân tìm-tsi̍h.

Tshiap-tshú tiau-siōng ê im-bôo sī 1966-nî oo-pe̍h-bú kan-tia̍p tiān-iánn "" (The Last of the Secret Agents) ê tiong-sim, iû  hām  tsú-ián.

Milo ê Venus tian-tian tshut-hiān teh tiān-sī tsiat-bo̍k tang-tiong koh hông bôo-hóng, pí-jū teh  kio̍k-tsi̍p "Armless but Not Harmless", kî-tiong huí-luī "Venus and Milo" tshiúnn-kiap tsi̍t-tsō gē-su̍t phok-bu̍t-kuán, í-kip teh BBC tsîng-kíng hí-kio̍k , kî-tiong Del Boy hiòng Rodney tián-sī tsi̍t-ê tiau-siōng ê bôo-hîng, sing-tshing sè-kài siōng ē-ū cheng-sîn-pēnn huān-tsiá ē-hiáng lâi tsè-tsok tsit-khuán tsi̍t-ê tsân-tsi̍t-jîn tiau-siōng.

### Im-ga̍k
Tsit-tsō tiau-siōng mā tian-tian teh im-ga̍k tang-tiong hông thê-ki̍p. Ta̍t-tio̍h tsù-ì ê huān-lē pau-kua:

* Weird Al Yankovic ê kua-khik "Wanna B Ur Lovr" pau-kua i-hā ê tâi-sû: "Jû-kó guá tshò-tiāu lí-ê tshiú-kóo, lí ē khuànn-khí-lâi tshin-tshiūnn Milo ê Venus. (You'd look like Venus de Milo If I just cut off your arms.)"

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*  
*  
*  
*Venus de Milo: ''The Oxford Dictionary of Art''  
* James Grout, ''Venus de Milo'', part of the '' Encyclopædia Romana'' 

## Tsham-ua̍t
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*
*
* (Portrait painting)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* Musée du Louvre&nbsp;– Louvre Museum: ''Venus de Milo'' 
* 3D model of ''Venus de Milo'' via photogrammetric survey of an 1850 Louvre atelier plaster cast at Skulpturhalle Basel museum 
* A Vox documentary discussing the modern history of the Venus