open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chio̍h-iû Thong-sìn

**Chio̍h-iû Thong-sìn** (石油通訊) sī Tâi-oân Tiong-iû Kong-si ê khì-gia̍p khan-bu̍t. Ùi 1951 nî 7 goe̍h chhòng-khan hoat-hêng, siông-sè kì-lio̍k liáu Tiong-iû tī Tâi-oân ê hoat-tián, mā sī gián-kiù Tâi-oân chio̍h-iû hòa-ha̍k kang-gia̍p ê tiōng-iàu bûn-hiàn chu-liāu. Chio̍h-iû Thong-sìn iû "Chio̍h-iû Thong-sìn Pian-chi̍p Úi-oân-hōe" (石油通訊編輯委員會) pian-chi̍p, Tâi-oân Tiong-iû Kong-si chhut-pán. 2003 nî 12 goe̍h khí, chóa-pún kap tiān-chú pán-pún kāng-pō͘ hoat-hêng, bo̍k-chiân chi̍t kî ê hoat-hêng liōng 10000 pún. Chio̍h-iû Thong-sìn kì-lio̍k Tiong-iû ê gia̍p-bū hoat-tián, pān-ián lô-chu kau-thong ê kiô-niû, chē pái tit-tio̍h Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lô-tōng-pō͘ ê Iu-liông Khan-bu̍t-chióng.
Ariki

**Ariki** sī Polynesia in tē-hng tùi thoân-thóng sè-si̍p ê thâu-lâng á-sī kùi-cho̍k ê chheng-ho͘. Chit-chūn ū--ê só͘-chāi í-keng bô chit-chióng thoân-thóng--a. Ariki chit-ê sû tī in bô-kâng tē-khu, iā-tio̍h ū bô-kâng-khoán ê kóng-hoat. Pat-chò kóng nā tī New Zealand kap Cook Kûn-tó, in hia ē kiò chò ariki. Tī Koh-oa̍h-cheh-tó hia, in kiò chò ꞌariki. Tī Tokelau kap Tuvalu in hia kiò chò aliki. Tī Samoa kap Hawaiʻi in hia kiò chò aliʻi. Tī Société Kûn-tó kap Tahiti hia kiò chò ari'i.

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
M777 liû-tān-phàu

**M777 liû-tān-phàu** (M777 howitzer) sī tsi̍t-tsióng khan-in-sik 155  ê . M777 hōo , , , ,  hām Bí-kok ê tē-bīn pōo-tuī sú-iōng. M777 teh  kî-kan tē-it-pái sú-iōng.

M777 iû  kong-si ê  tsè-tsō. Tsú-iàu ê ha̍p-tông kuán-lí pō͘-mn̂g, í-kip titanium ket-kòo hām siong-kuan  tsoo-kiāñ ê tsè-tsō hām tsoo-tsng ê pōo-mn̂g khiā-tī Ing-kok ê . Bú-khì ê tsuè-tsiong tsi̍p-sîng hām tshik-tshì iû BAE khiā-tī Bí-kok Mississippi tsiu Hattiesburg tshī ê kang-tiûñ tsìn-hîng.

## Set-kè

## Tôo-siōng


File:US Navy 090719-N-0120A-634 An MH-53E Sea Stallion helicopter, assigned to the Air Combat Element of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the forward-deployed amphibious assault ship USS Essex (LHD 2) lifts an M77.jpg| tiàu tsi̍t-tsō M777 liû-tān-phàu
File:Flares fired by M777 howitzers to illuminate during Operation Tora Arwa V in the Kandahar province Aug. 2 2009.jpg|Illumination rounds fired during Operation Tora Arwa&nbsp;V in the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan
File:M777 Light Towed Howitzer 2.jpg|M777 tī Afghanistan Logar Séng
File:U.S. Soldiers with Alpha Battery, Field Artillery Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, prepare to tow an M777 155 mm howitzer during a decisive action training environment exercise at the Joint Multinational 121028-A-TF309-005.jpg|Iōng  tsò tsú-iàu ūn-su kang-kū ê tho-ē phuè-tī
File:M777 Light Towed Howitzer In operation.ogv|M777 Khìng-hīng Khan-ín Liû-tān-phàu tī Afghanistan Logar Séng tsok-tsèn
File:3rd Cavalry Regiment m777 howitzer.jpg|U.S. Army 3rd Cavalry Regiment using the ramming staff to load ammunition during the military intervention against ISIL in al-Qa'im, Iraq


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* 152 mm howitzer 2A65
*Tâi-oân hong-im hû-hō (tâi-uân hong-im hû-hō)
*Sî-thài (sî-thài; eng-gí: grammatical tense)
*Gú-khì (gí-khì; eng-gí: grammatical mood)
*Chheng-uī (tshing-uī, tshing-hoo, tshing-hō; eng-gí: title)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Global Security 
* Canadian American Strategic Review 
* 37 additional M777 for Canadian Forces
Yun Seok-yeol

**Yoon Suk-yeol** (; ) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê chèng-tī-ka. I tī 2022 nî 3 goe̍h 9 ji̍t tòng-soán tē-10 jīm chóng-thóng, 5 goe̍h 10 ji̍t chèng-sek chiū-jīm. 2024 nî 12 goe̍h 3 hō ē-àm soan-pò͘ kài-giâm, tān-sī sûi in-ūi kok-hōe hoán-tùi, keng-kòe kúi-nā tiám-cheng liáu-āu tī 12 goe̍h 4 hō thàu-chá kái-tû kài-giâm. 12 goe̍h 14, Hân-kok Kok-hōe í 204-phiò thong-kòe tân-hāi-àn, chiâⁿ-chò Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Tē-6 Kiōng-hô-kok tē-2-ê hőng tân-hāi ê chóng-thóng. 2025 nî 1 goe̍h 15 hőng tāi-pó͘, sī Hân-kok thâu-chi̍t-ê hőng lia̍h ê chāi-ūi chóng-thóng.
2022 nî Tāi-hân Bîn-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí

**2022 nî Tāi-hân Bîn-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí** tī 2022 nî 3 goe̍h 9 ji̍t kí-hêng, choè-āu Yoon Suk-yeol tòng-soán Tāi-hân Bîn-kok chóng-thóng.

## Chham-khó
2022 nî Hiong-káng Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ soán-kí

**2022 nî Hiong-káng Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ soán-kí** tī 2022 nî 5 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kí-hêng, choè-āu Lí Ka-chhiau tòng-soán tē 5 jīm Hiong-káng Hêng-chèng Tiúⁿ-koaⁿ.
Lí Ka-chhiau

**Lí Ka-chhiau** (李家超, , ) sī Hiong-káng ê 1 ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī 2022 nî 5 goe̍h 8 ji̍t tòng-soán Hiong-káng Te̍k-pia̍t Hêng-chèng-khu Hêng-chèng-tiúⁿ-koaⁿ.
Pō͘-peng tē-47 liân-tuī

}} |
 colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"   }
}}
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Tshiòng-set
 1896 (Bîng-tī 29-nî)
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Huì-tsí
 1945 (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Kok-tsik
 Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Sóo-sio̍k
  
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | 
 
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | 
 Pōo-ping
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Jîn-guân
 Tāi-iok 3-tshing guā-lâng
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;"  | Sóo-tsāi-tē
  - Ôita
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;"  | Pen-sîng-tē
 
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | /kang-tshîng
 Umi 8944 (海8944)
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | /

|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Póo-tshiong tam-jīn

|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Siōng-kip tan-uī
 －－
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;" | Tsuè-āu uī-tsí
 Nusa Tenggara Kûn-tó Timor
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;"  | Tsú-iàu tsèn-li̍k
 Ji̍t-Gô Tsèn-tsing－Ting-Ji̍t Tsèn-tsing－Jī-tsèn
|-
! style="padding-right: 1em;"  | Ti̍k-kì sū-hāng
 
|-
|}

**Pōo-ping tē-47 lên-tuī** (ji̍t-gí: 步兵第四十七聯隊 (ほへいだい47れんたい)) sī  ê pōo-ping  tsi-it.

## Li̍k-sú ên-kik
* 1896 (Bîng-tī 29-nî) - Set-tī liân-tuī pún-pōo
* 1898 (Bîng-tī 31-nî) 3-gue̍h 24-ji̍t - Pài-siū 
* 1904 (Bîng-tī 37-nî) - Ji̍t-gô tsèn-tsing tsham-tsèn 
* 1918 (Tāi-tsìng 7-nî) - Tsham-tsèn 
* 1931 (Tsiau-hô 6-nî) 
:12月16日 - In-uī  lî-khui 
:12月20日 - Kàu-tè Tiông-tshun
* 1932 (Tsiau-hô 7-nî) 2-gue̍h - Tsham-ka 
* 1938 (Tsiau-hô 13-nî) - Tsham-ka 
* 1940 (Tsiau-hô 15-nî) - Sóo-sio̍k uì tē-6  pèn-king tsì tē-48 su-thuân
* 1941 (Tsiau-hô 16-nî) 12-gue̍h - Tsham-ka 
* 1942 (Tsiau-hô 17-nî) - Tsham-ka Lân-ìn tsok-tsèn, tsiàm-niá Surabaya; liáu-āu tam-jīm kâng sóo-tsai ê kíng-pī jīm-bū
* 1945 (Tsiau-hô 20-nî) 8-gue̍h - Tsiong-tsèn

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 『日本陸軍連隊総覧 歩兵編（別冊歴史読本）』新人物往来社、1990年。 
* 原 剛『明治期国土防衛史』錦正社、2002年。 
* 外山操・森松俊夫編著『帝国陸軍編制総覧』芙蓉書房出版、1987年。 
* 秦郁彦編『日本陸海軍総合事典』第2版、東京大学出版会、2005年。 
* 外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Stanford Tāi-ha̍k Tshut-pán-siā/Stanford University Press)
*Hóe-chheⁿ kúi-tō-ki laser chhek-ko-ki (hué-tshenn kúi-tō-ki laser tshik-ko-gî; eng-gí: Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter)
*Hóe-chheⁿ choân-kiû thàm-chhek-chiá (hué-tshenn tsuân-kiû thàm-tshik-tsiá; eng-gí: Mars Global Surveyor (MGS))
*Ke̍k-tē (ki̍k-tē;Polar regions of Earth)
*Cattesian chō-piau-hē (cartesian tsō-piau-hē; eng-gí: cartesian coordinate system)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*二戰日本陸军的部隊架構/凤凰网 

pp047
Lūi-pia̍t:Tang Jawa
Harvard hoat-lu̍t phêng-lūn

**Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn** (Harvard Law Review) sī-iû  ê tsi̍t-ê to̍k-li̍p  tshut-pán ê . Kin-kù , Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn 2015-nî ê  uî 4.979, teh "huat-lu̍t" luī-pia̍t ê 143-tsióng kî-khan lāi-té pâi-miâ tē-1. Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn uì ta̍k-nî ê 11-gue̍h kàu huan-tńg-nî ê 6-gue̍h, ta̍k-kò gue̍h tshut-pán 1-kî, lóng-tsóng tshut-pán 8-kî; 11-gue̍h khan ū tsuan-bûn pò-tō Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ . Pún kî-khan koh tshut-pán kan-na tsāi-suàñ ê "Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn lūn-tuâñ" (Harvard Law Review Forum); lūn-tuâñ sī tsi̍t-hūn kún-tōng hîng-thài ê kî-khan, tui tsú-iàu kî-khan ê lāi-iông tsò-tshut ha̍k-su̍t huê-ìng. 

Huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn sī Harvard huat-ha̍k-īñ ê sañ-ê  hia̍p-huē tsi-it, iah-koh-ū "" hām "Ha̍k-sing kòo-būn uí-uân-huē". Nā hōo tsia sañ-ê tsoo-tsit lāi-té tsi̍t-ê suán-tiâu ê ha̍k-sing, i kan-na ē-tàng ka-ji̍p kî-tiong ê tsi̍t-ê tsoo-tsit.

Harvard huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn hia̍p-huē kah ,  hām  lên-ha̍p tshut-pán : Thóng-it ê ín-bûn hē-thóng; tse-tō pèn-tsò Bí-kok huat-lu̍t ín-bûn kik-sik ê kóng-huàn tsun-sûn ê kuân-ui piau-tsún.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Harvard huat-lu̍t kì-lio̍k/Harvard Law Record)
*I-ha̍k chú-tê-sû (eng-gí: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH); hàn-gí: 醫學主題詞)
*Si̍t-gê (Si̍t-khí, tsíng jîn-kang tshuì-khí; eng-gí: dental implant; hàn-gí: 植牙, 種人工牙齒)
*Kàu chit guân (kàu tsit guân; eng-gí: academic personnel, faculty; hàn-gí: 教職員)
*  (Chicago tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-sóo)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hoat-lu̍t kî-khan
Lūi-pia̍t:It-poaⁿ hoat-lu̍t kî-khan
Lūi-pia̍t:Harvard hoat-ha̍k-īⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Harvard tāi-ha̍k ha̍k-su̍t kî-khan
Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-gí kî-khan
Lūi-pia̍t:Ha̍k-seng pian-tsip ê hoat-ha̍k kî-khan
Lūi-pia̍t:Chi̍t-nî chhut-pán 8-pái ê kî-khan
Ông Sió-hûn

use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| burial_place       = 
| burial_coordinates = 
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = Tiong-kok
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          =  phok-sū
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Suañ-tang tāi-ha̽k sò-ha̽k-hē kàu-siū
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = 
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = 
| style              = 
| net_worth          = 
| height             = 
| television         = 
| title              = 
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = 
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| mother             = 
| father             = 
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = 
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

**Ông Siə́-hûn** (1966-nî 8-gue̍h - ), lú-sìng, Tiong-kok Suañ-tang-síng Tsu-siâñ ƶîn-sū. Tiong-kok pit-bé-ha̽k-.  só-ha̽k  , phok-sū-sing tə̄-su.

## Hi̍k-tsióng
*2020-nî 4-gue̍h 12-ji̍t, Tit-tiə̊h "Tsuè-kū sî-kan kè-ta̽t-tsióng" (Test-of-Time Awards) hām "Tsin-si̍t sè-kài bi̍t-bé-ha̽k Levchin tsióng" (The Levchin Prize for Real-World Cryptography).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Ring laser gyroscope)
*Chiuⁿ-lio̍k (tsiūñ-liok; eng-gí: landing)
*Apogee (uán tē-tiám; poj: oán tē-tiám; eng-gí: apogee)
*Perigee (kīn tē-tiám; poj: kīn tē-tiám; eng-gí)
*Siong-tùi ko-tō͘ (siong-tuì ko-tōo; eng-gí: elevation)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*  
* 個人網頁 
* 〈陈嘉庚科学奖花落四家 高校占三〉，刊於中国教育和科研计算机网 
* Xiaoyun Wang 

Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:1966 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Ông--sī
Lūi-pia̍t:Hiān-tāi bi̍t-bé-ha̍k ka
Khiu-môo-lô-si̍p

**Khiu-môo-lô-si̍p**(: कुमारजीव, : Kumārajīva; ，) lâi-tsū Kutsi (kin-á-ji̍t ê Tiong-kok Sin-kiong Aksu Tē-khu) ê Hu̍t-kàu , tsáu-thiàu teh Tong Chìn Ngó͘-ô͘ Si̍p-lio̍k-kok ê sî-kî, sī hàn-thuân hu̍t-kàu tshut-miâ ê . Kumārajīva mā hông khuàñ-tsò Tiong-kok ê Hu̍t-kàu siōng uí-tāi ê huan-i̍k-tsiá tsi-it.  jīm-uî: Kumārajīva ê huan-i̍k "Bô-lūn teh huan-i̍k ê ki-khá siōng, iah-sī teh tiong-si̍t-tōo tíng-kuân; lóng-sī hōo-lâng bē pí-phīng-e̊. Kumārajīva huan-i̍k ê tù-tsok ū , , ,  tíng-tíng king-tén.

Kumārajīva thâu-sing sī o̍h  ê kàu-huat, liáu-āu si-tsiông   (tsing-jîn); tsuè-āu tsiâñ-tsò tsi̍t-ê  ê sìn-tôo, ha̍k-sip Nagarjuna (Liông-tshiū)  ê kàu-gī. Teh tsiáng-ak tiong-bûn liáu-āu, Kumārajīva tsiū tīng-ku tī Tiông-an (tāi-iok kong-guân 401-nî), tsiâñ-tsò tsi̍t-ê huan-i̍k-tsiá hām ha̍k-tsiá. Kumārajīva sī tsi̍t-ê huan-i̍k thuân-tuī ê hū-tsik-jîn, kî-tiong ê huan-i̍k-tsiá hām tsing-jîn pau-kua i-ê  . Tsit-ê huan-i̍k thuân-tuī hū-tsik kā tsiâñ-tsē huān-bûn hu̍t-king huan-i̍k tsò hàn-bûn. Kumārajīva koh-kā hu̍t-kàu tet-ha̍k lāi-té ê  ín-ji̍p tiong-kok, āu-lâi hông kiò-tsò .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

*  
* 
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*Zürcher, Erik (2007) *The Buddhist Conquest of China: The Spread and Adaptation of Buddhism in Early Medieval China.* BRILL. 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Project Gutenberg)
*Ivrit ê ho̍k-heng (ivrit ê ho̍k-hing, hi-pek-lâi-gí ê ho̍k-hing; eng-gí: Revival of the Hebrew language)
*Sî-su-ha̍k (eng-gí: lexicography)
*lán (eng-gí: we)
*Miâ-jī (miâ-gī; eng-gí: given name)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*  
*  

Lūi-pia̍t:344 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:413 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Madhyamaka ha̍k-chiá
Hoat-lu̍t-sèng lūn-tôaⁿ

**Huat-lu̍t-sìng lūn-tuâñ** (Forum (legal)) teh  lāi-té sī tsi̍t-hāng giân-lūn tsū-iû hām  ê sóo-iú kuân-lī.

## Hîng-thài
Lūn-tuâñ hun-tsò **kong-khai** hi̍k **hui kong-khai** nn̄g-tsióng ê .

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*FindLaw definitions for open forum, public forum, and limited public forum 
* 
* 
* (JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery)

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Freedom of speech in the United States
*  (Pió-keh 4) (stock and stock options ownership and exercise disclosure)
*  (Pió-keh 8-K)
*  (Pió-keh 10-K)
*  (Pió-keh 10-Q)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*Forum | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute 
*[Forum conveniens | Practical Law](https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/1-527-2368?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true) 
*The University of Chicago Legal Forum |
Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t

**Bí-kok hèn-tsè-sìng huat-lu̍t** (ing-gú: Constitutional law of the United States; poj: Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t; hàn-gú: 美國憲制性法律) sī tsí-tō  kái-sueh hām si̍t-si ê huat-lu̍t thé-hē. Tsit-ê tsú-tê khan-sia̍p--tio̍h Bí-kok lên-pang tsìng-hú kah kok-tsiu sio-pí ê kuân-lī huān-uî í-kip kò-jîn ê ki-pún kuân-lī. Tuì hèn-huat ê kái-sueh í-kip tsiu hām lên-pang huat-kui ê "ha̍p-hèn-sìng" (constitutionality) ê tsuè-tsiong kuân-ui sī teh Bí-kok tué-kó huat-īñ.

## Tué-kó huat-īñ
### Su-huat sím-tsa
Tī Bí-kok li̍k-sú tsá-kî, Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ teh , 5 U.S. 137 (1803) hām , 10 U.S. 87 (1810) tang-tiong suan-pòo, Bí-kok tsuè-ko huat-īñ suan-pòo kin-kù  tē-III tiâu siū-ú i-ê su-huat-kuân, pau-kua  kuân; í-tshú khó-lū tuì tsiu hi̍k-tsiá lên-pang hèn-huat ha̍p-hèn-sìng ê thiau-tsèn. Teh tsia-ê àn-kiâñ tang-tiong ê sím-lí siū-kuân, tsuè-ko huat-īñ thui-huan uî-huán hèn-huat ê í-king pan-pòo huat-lu̍t. Pí-jū, teh tsit-ê àn-kiâñ lāi-té, tsuè-ko huat-īñ in-uī tsiu huat-lu̍t bē-tàng lâi tsun-siú  (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, ),  (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, ), hi̍k-tsiá hèn-huat ê  (tsham-ua̍t, pí-jū, ); in-tshú lâi huè-tû tsiu huat-lu̍t.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Michael C. Dorf, Trevor W. Morrison: The Oxford introductions to U.S. law. Constitutional law: Constitutional Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-537003-4 (, 378 S.).

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*Bí-kok sin-bûn & sè-kài pò-tō (BSSP; eng-gí: U.S. News & World Report (USNWR))
*Īⁿ-tiúⁿ (kàu-io̍k) (Īñ-tiúñ; dean (education))
*Ji̍p-ha̍k (li̍p-ha̍k; matriculation)
*Phīⁿ-hoa goân-im (phīnn-hua guân-im; nasal vowel)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*Microsoft Word - Wms. Bellagio -State Con. Law - 12-8-03.doc 
*Constitutional Law of the United States (LAW333H1S) | University of Toronto Faculty of Law
*"The General Principles of Constitutional Law in the United States of A" by Thomas M. Cooley
*Constitutional Law | Justia
*Constitutional Law | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
*US Constitutional Law

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok hiàn-chè-sèng hoat-lu̍t
Garoowe

**Garoowe** (, , ) sī Somalia tang-pak-pōo  ê hîng-tsìng siú-hú.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Somali Architecture
*  (Financial regulation)
*  (List of financial regulatory authorities by country)
*  (Regulation D (SEC))
*  (United States securities regulation)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*Garowe Online, a news and information site
*Spectacular Garowe, a video on YouTube
*Al Carab 
*Puntland profile - BBC News
Tong-khián teng-thah

**Tong-khén ting-thah** (ing-gí: Dongquan Lighthouse; hàn-gí: 東犬燈塔), sī tsi̍t-tsō khiā-tī Tiong-huâ bîn-kok Hok-kiàn-síng Lên-kang-kuān Kí-kong-hiong Tong-khén tó Hok-tsìng tshun Tong-khén san ê  kèn-tsō ê ting-thah. Tong-khén ting-thah khiā-tī bân-kang kháu-guā Má-tsóo le̍t-tó ê lâm-hong, hām Má-tsóo le̍t-tó pak-hong ê  kâng-khuán sī tsìn-tshut Hok-chiu bá-buí ê tsú-iàu hâng-piau. Tong-khén ting-thah í-king hông tsí-tīng tsò Tiong-huâ bîn-kok , sī bo̍k-tsên Tâi-bín tē-khu kok-tīng kóo-tsik tang-tiong kū-lî tâi-uân tò siōng hn̄g ê kok-tīng kóo-tsik.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Project Gutenberg)
*Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok hiàn-hoat (Constitution of the Republic of China; 中華民國憲法)
*Tê-sim kuí-tō (geocentric orbit)
*Lâm Andes hóe-soaⁿ  koan-chhek-tai (Southern Andean Volcano Observatory)
*Kīn-sū (tāi-iok; approximation)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Maritime and Port Bureau MOTC

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê teng-thah
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê phok-bu̍t-koán
Piàn-ī-sò͘

**Piàn-ī-sò͘** (Hàn-jī: 變異數; Eng-gí: *variance*), he̍k-chiá **hong-chha** (方差) ia̍h **hun-sòaⁿ** (分散), sī èng-iōng sò͘-ha̍k ê choan-iú bêng-sû. Tī ki-lu̍t-lūn kap thóng-kè-ha̍k tiong, chi̍t ê sûi-ki piàn-sò͘ ê piàn-ī-sò͘ biâu-su̍t--ê sī i-ê lī-sàn thêng-tō͘, iā-chiū-sī hit-ê piàn-sò͘ hām kî-bōng-ta̍t ê kī-lī.
Chú-sêng-hūn hun-sek

Tī to-goân thóng-kè hun-sek lāi-bīn, **chú-sêng-hūn hun-sek** (*Principal components analysis*, PCA) sī chi̍t chióng thóng-kè hun-sek kap kán-hòa sò͘-kì-chi̍p ê hong-hoat. I lī-iōng chiàⁿ-kau choán-ōaⁿ lâi tùi chi̍t tīn khó-lêng siong-koan ê piàn-sò͘ ê koan-chhat-ta̍t chìn-hêng sòaⁿ-sèng choán-ōaⁿ. Choán-ōaⁿ āu tâu-iáⁿ chò khah sè tīn sòaⁿ-sèng bô-siong-koan ê piàn-sò͘. Chia-ê bô-siong-koan piàn-sò͘ hō-chò **chú-sêng-hūn**. Chú-sêng-hūn thang khòaⁿ-chò sī chi̍t ê sòaⁿ-sèng hong-têng-sek, i pau-hâm chi̍t tīn sòaⁿ-sèng hē-sò͘ lâi chí-sī tâu-iáⁿ ê hong-hiòng. PCA tùi goân-sí sò͘-kì ê chiàⁿ-chek-hòa ia̍h-sī ī-chhú-lí bín-kám.
Ge̍k-būn-tê

**Ge̍k-būn-tê** (逆問題) sī chi̍t ê koan-î beh án-chóaⁿ kā koan-chhek kap chhek-liông ê kiat-kó choán-ōaⁿ chò bu̍t-thé he̍k-chiá hē-thóng ê chu-sìn ê kóng-gī khong-kè. Chit-khoán būn-tê ê kái thong-siông tiō ē-tàng hō͘ lán chai-iáⁿ chi̍t ê bô-hoat-tō͘ ti̍t-chiap chhek-liông ê bu̍t-lí-liōng. Só͘-í, ge̍k-būn-tê sī tī sò͘-ha̍k kap bu̍t-lí-ha̍k lāi-bīn siāng tiōng-iàu kap pī gián-kiù siāng chē ê būn-tê chi-it. Ge̍k-būn-tê tī chin chē só͘-chāi lóng ē tú-tio̍h, chhan-chhiūⁿ tiān-náu sī-kak, chū-giân gí-giân chhú-lí, ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p, thóng-kè-ha̍k, thui-lūn thóng-kè-ha̍k téng-téng.
Scikit-learn

**scikit-learn** (khah-chá kiò **scikits.learn**, mā hō-chò **sklearn**) sī Python thêng-sek gí-giân ê chū-iû nńg-thé ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p hâm-sek-khò͘. I-ê te̍k-teng sī kū-iú kok-chióng hun-lūi, hôe-kui kap chū-lūi sǹg-hoat, pau-hâm chi-chhî hiòng-liōng-ki, sûi-ki chhiū-nâ, thui-tō͘ thê-seng, k-means kap DBSCAN.

## Chù-kái

## Goā-pō͘ Liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Python kho-ha̍k-khò͘
Kéng-an Chām

**Kéng-an Chām** () tiám tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Tiong-hô-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ (Tiong-hô Soàⁿ) kap Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ (Tē-it Kai-tōaⁿ) ê kau-hōe-chām.

## Kò͘-chō
Chit chām sī ko-kè kiam tē-hā ê kau-hōe-chām, nn̄g ê chām-thé kiōng-iōng chi̍t ê chhut-kháu.

### Lâu-chàn
右|縮圖|250x250像素|Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ goa̍t-tâi
右|縮圖|250x250像素|Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ goa̍t-tâi

### Chhut-ji̍p-kháu

## Le̍k-sú
*1998 nî 12 goe̍h 24 hō, kah chia̍t-ūn Tām-chúi Sòaⁿ ê "Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu kàu  (Kài-chio̍h Tn̂g)" chit tōaⁿ kap Tiong-hô Sòaⁿ chò-hóe thong-chhia.
## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si
* Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Chia̍t-ūn Kang-têng Kio̍k 
* Kéng-an Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
* Kéng-an Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ chhia-chām
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ chhia-chām
Éng-an Chhī-tiûⁿ Chām

**Éng-an Chhī-tiûⁿ Chām** () tiám tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Tiong-hô-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ (Tiong-hô Soàⁿ) ê chia̍t-ūn-chām.
縮圖|Éng-an Chhī-tiûⁿ Chām ê goa̍t-tâi.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si 
*Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Kio̍k  
*Téng-khe Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
*Téng-khe Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
*tiàm-thâu ê chōng-hóng

E
Kó͘-têng Chām

**Kó͘-têng Chām** () tiám tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu kap Tāi-an-khu ê kau-kài, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ (Tiong-hô Soàⁿ) kap Siông-san Sin-tiàm Sòaⁿ (Sin-tiàm Sòaⁿ) ê kau-hōe-chām.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si 
*Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Chia̍t-ūn Kang-têng-kio̍k  
*Kó͘-têng Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
*Kó͘-têng Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
*tiàm-thâu ê chōng-hóng
Lâm-sì-kak Chām

**Lâm-sì-kak Chām** () tiám tī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī Tiong-hô-khu, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ (Tiong-hô Soàⁿ) ê toan-tiám-chām.

## Siāu-kài
Chit ê chhia-chām khí tī Tiong-hô-khu ê Chia̍t-ūn-lō͘ (捷運路) ē-kha, chia í-chá sī Tâi-thih ê Tiong-hô hòe-ūn-chām (中和貨運站); chhia-chām ê hoan-hō sī **O01**.

## Kò͘-chō
Tē-hā sì-chân chhia-chām, chi̍t ê tó-sek goa̍t-tâi, ū pòaⁿ-koân-sek goa̍t-tâi-mn̂g, sì ê chhut-ji̍p-kháu.

### Lâu-chàn

### Chhut-ji̍p-kháu
Chhut-ji̍p-kháu lóng tiám chia-chām ê pak-toan, bô-chiòng-gāi tiān-thui tī 3-hō chhut-kháu. 4-hō chhut-kháu ū liân-ha̍p khai-hoat tōa-lâu.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si
* Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Chia̍t-ūn Kang-têng Kio̍k 
* Lâm-sì-kak Chām ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
* Lâm-sì-kak Chām thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
* tiàm-thâu ê chōng-hóng

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hô Sin-lô͘ Sòaⁿ chhia-chām
Kong-koán Chām

**Kong-koán Chām** (), hù-chām-miâ **Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k** (台灣大學), tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu, Tāi-an-khu ê kau-kài, sī Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Siông-san Sin-tiàm Sòaⁿ (Sin-tiàm Sòaⁿ) ê 1 ê chia̍t-ūn-chām. 

Éng-kòe Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ Koán-lí-kio̍k bat tī chit-tah siat 1 chām kiò-chò **Chúi-goân-tē Chhia-thâu** (水源地車頭), tang-lâm-pêng koh siat 1 chām kiò-chò **Kong-koán Chhia-thâu** (公館車頭).

## Kò͘-chō
Chit-ê chhia-chām ū tōe-hā 2 chân, 1 ê tó-sek ge̍h-tâi, ū pòaⁿ-koân-sek ge̍h-tâi-mn̂g, 4 ê chhut-ji̍p-kháu.

### Lâu-chàn

### Chhut-ji̍p-kháu
Chhut-kháu 1, 2 tī chhia-chām lâm-pêng, Chhut-kháu 3, 4 tī pak-pêng, bô chiòng-gāi tiān-thui Chhut-kháu 1, 2; lēng-gōa, Chhut-kháu 1 kap liân-ha̍p khui-hoat tōa-lâu kiōng-kò͘.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Tâi-pak Tāi-chiòng Chia̍t-ūn Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si 
* Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Chia̍t-ūn-kio̍k 
*  ūi-tì-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
*  thán-piⁿ-tô͘ (Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn Kong-si)
* Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn tiàm-thâu ê chōng-hóng
Jiah (Sòaⁿ-sèng tāi-sò͘)

Tī sòaⁿ-sèng tāi-sò͘ tiong, chi̍t ê n-kai sù-hong hâng-lia̍t \mathbf{A} ê **jiah** (; ) tiō sī \mathbf{A} ê chú-tùi-kak-sòaⁿ iàu-sò͘ ê chóng-hô, kì-hō sī \operatorname{tr}(\mathbf{A})

: \operatorname{tr}(\mathbf{A}) =\sum^n_{i=1} a_{ii} = a_{11} + a_{22} + \cdots + a_{nn} 

kî-tiong a_{ij} tāi-piáu hâng-lia̍t tē i khiā, tē **<math>j</math>** choa̍h ê iàu-sò͘.

## Lē
Lēng \mathbf{A} sī án-ne khoán ê hâng-lia̍t:\mathbf{A} =
\begin{pmatrix}
  a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\
  a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\
  a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33}
\end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix}
   8 &  2 & 12 \\
  -3 &  4 & -3 \\
   1 &  0 & -1
\end{pmatrix},
i ê jiah tō sī\operatorname{tr}(\mathbf{A}) = \sum_{i=1}^{3} a_{ii} = a_{11} + a_{22} + a_{33} = 8 + 4 + (-1) = 11.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

J
J
Klein–Gordon hong-têng-sek

**Klein–Gordon hong-têng-sek** (Klein-Gordon equation) sī siong-tùi-lūn liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k kap liōng-chú tiûⁿ-lūn tiong siōng ki-pún ê hong-têng-sek, i sī Schrödinger hong-têng-sek ê te̍k-sû siong-tùi-lūn hêng-sek, iōng-lâi biâu-su̍t spin 0 lia̍p-chú. Klein–Gordon hong-têng-sek sī Sūi-tián lí-lūn bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka Oskar Klein kap Tek-kok ê Walter Gordon tī 1920 nî-tāi kàu 1930 nî-tāi hun-pia̍t to̍k-li̍p thui-tō ·chhut-lâi ·ê.

## Biâu-su̍t
Klein–Gordon hong-têng-sek sī án-ne:

:  \frac {1}{c^2} \frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2} \psi - \nabla^2 \psi + \frac {m^2 c^2}{\hbar^2} \psi = 0.

lán tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē ēng chū-jiân tan-ūi chè (''c'' =  = 1) kā siá-chò

:  - \partial_t^2 \psi + \nabla^2 \psi = m^2 \psi

## Kiōng-piàn hêng-sek
Chū-iû lia̍p-chú ê Schrödinger hong-têng-sek sī hui-siong-tùi-lūn liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k siōng ki-pún ê hong-têng-sek:

: 
\frac{\mathbf{p}^2}{2m} \psi = i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\psi


kî-tiong \mathbf{p} = -i \hbar \mathbf{\nabla} sī ūn-tōng-liōng soàn-hû.

Schrödinger hong-têng-sek tùi siong-tùi-lūn chi-hā m̄-sī kiōng-piàn, ì-sù tiō sī kóng i bōe boán-chiok Einstein ê te̍k-sû siong-tùi-lūn.

Lī-iōng te̍k-sû siong-tùi-lūn tiong sì-ūn-tōng-liōng ê put-piàn-sèng thui-tō ·chhut-lâi ê siong-tùi-lūn-sèng lêng-liōng ūn-tōng-liōng koan-hē

: E = \sqrt{\mathbf{p}^2 c^2 + m^2 c^4}

kā Schrödinger hong-têng-sek tò-chhiú-pêng chū-iû lia̍p chú ê tóng-lêng \frac{\mathbf{p}^2}{2m} ōaⁿ-tiāu, 

chiong-kî-bóe tō ē tit-tio̍h i ê kiōng-piàn hêng-sek

: 
(\Box^2 + \mu^2) \psi = 0,


kî-tiong  \mu = \frac{mc}{\hbar} \,

D'Alembertian sī  \Box^2 = \frac{1}{c^2}\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2} - \nabla^2\,

## Koh khòaⁿ

* Dirac hong-têng-sek
* Liōng-chú tiûⁿ-lūn

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
 
Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú le̍k-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Liōng-chú tiûⁿ-lūn
Bí-kok choân-kok pō͘-chhèng hia̍p-hōe

**Bí-kok tsuân-kok pōo-tshìng hia̍p-huē** (ing-gí: National Rifle Association (NRA)), kan-tshing NRA, koh huan-i̍k tsò "Bí-kok rifle-tshìng hia̍p-huē", sī bí-kok ê tsi̍t-ê hui îng-lī-sìng bîn-kuân ; mā hông jīm-uî sī tén-hîng ê .

NRA tsi-tshî  ê "Hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng-àn", pīng-tshiáñ jīm-uî  iōng-tsò  sī ta̍k-ê  ing-kai hiáng-siū ê . Kin-kù 1999-nî  ê tsi̍t-ê tiau-tsa, tuā-tә-sò Bí-kok kok-huē gī-uân hām kang-tsok jîn-guân jīm-uî: NRA sī tī Bí-kok siōng-ū íng-hióng-li̍k ê . NRA sóo khai-tén ê it-tshè tsìng-tī ua̍h-tāng sī-í "Hèn-huat tē-2 siu-tsìng àn" uî lí-lūn i-kù, pīng-tshiáñ tsik-ki̍k tâu-sin teh kok-hāng iú-kuan uī-hóo kong-bîn "tshî-tshìng kuân-lī" (bûn-tsong kuân-lī) ê tsìng-tī ūn-tōng.

## Tsù-sek

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

### Su-tsik
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

### Tsa̍p-tsì bûn-tsiuñ
*  

### Sin-bûn
*  
*  
*  

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*Hâng-khong e̋n-jín (Hâng-khong e̋n-jín, hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; eng-gí: Aircraft engine; hàn-gí: 航空發動機)
*Si̍t-gâ (ti̍t-gâ; eng-gí: dental implant, endosseous implant, fixture; hàn-gí: 植牙)
*Gâ-sui pēⁿ ha̍k (Gâ-suí pēñ ha̍k; eng-gí: endodontics; hàn-gí: 牙髓病學)
*USS Rafael Peralta (USS Rafael Peralta (DDG-115))

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*  
* National Rifle Association Of America - ProPublicaNonprofit Explorer.
*
Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe

v
**Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng kap Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe**, thong-chheng **Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hō**, kán-chheng **Tiong-iong Kun-úi**, **Kun-úi**, sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng kap Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok chòe-ko kun-sū léng-tō ki-kò͘ ê chóng-chheng, pau-koat nn̄g ê ki-kò͘:

* **Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe**
* **Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe**

1983 nî, Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe sêng-li̍p liáu-āu，Tiong-kiōng Tiong-iong Kun-úi kap Kok-ka Tiong-iong Kun-úi ê cho͘-sêng jîn-goân ki-pún-siōng sio-kâng, só͘-í che si̍t-chè-siōng sī “Chi̍t ê ki-kò͘, nn̄g tè pâi-á”. Tiong-kiōng Tiong-iong Kun-úi iû Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe sán-seng ia̍h pā-bián. Kok-ka Tiong-iong Kun-úi iû Choân-kok Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe sán-seng ia̍h pā-bián, tùi Choân-kok Jîn-tāi kap i ê Siông-bū Úi-oân-hōe hū-chek. Hiòng kok-ka bú-chong le̍k-liōng hoat-pò͘ bēng-lēng ê sî, it-poaⁿ í “Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Tiong-iong Kun-sū Úi-oân-hōe” ê bêng-gī hoat-pò͘.

## Jîn-oân pian-chè

### Hiān-jīm léng-tō

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tiong-iong kok-ka ki-kò͘
Filozoa

**Filozoa**, mā sī Opisthokont ē-bīn, Holozoa ē-bīn ê chi̍t ê tan-hē-thóng, pau-koat tōng-bu̍t kap khim-piⁿ-mn̂g-thâng. **Filozoa** chit jī sī tùi Latin-gí ê *filum* (“si-sòaⁿ” ê ì-sù) kap Hi-lia̍p-gí ê *zōion* (“tōng-bu̍t” ê ì-sù) ha̍p chòe-hóe ·ê.

F
Chiat-ga̍k kui-kàm pó͘

**Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo** (hàn-gí: 折獄龜鑑補) sī-teh tshing-tiâu Kong-sū nî-kan  sóo hué-tsi̍p, uî sîng-kè sòng-tiâu Chèng-hô nî-kan  sóo  ê "" tsit-pún tsheh ka-í póo-pian iân-sio̍k jī sîng ê. Lāi-iông tsú-iàu teh soo-tsip li̍k-tiâu li̍k-tāi ê kok-tsióng hîng-sū, bîn-sūtíng-tíng ê àn-kiânn, í-kip tsia-ê àn-kiânn tsám-tsue̍h ê kì-lio̍k. Tsuan-su ū lio̍k kuàn, 719 tsik, tāi-iok ū 26 bān jī. Lāi-bûn hun-tsò hun-gī (犯義; kuàn 1), huān-kan (犯奸) " (上下)" (kuàn 2, kuàn 3), huān-tō (犯盜; kuàn 4), tsa̍p-huān (雜犯) "siōng-hā" (kuàn 5, kuàn 6).

## Pán-pún
Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo ê pán-pún ū i-hā kuí-tsióng: 
*Kong-sū 4-nî (1878-nî) Lân-si̍k tsai khan-pún "Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo" lio̍k-kuàn pún
*2006-nî  "Tset-ga̍k kui-kàm póo i̍k-tsù" (折獄龜鑑補譯註)

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Hèn-huat tiōng-tāi sìn-tiâu 19 tiâu/宪法重大信条十九条)
* (訟師秘本)
* (Bōo-iú tshiú-tsheh/幕友手冊)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*中央研究院漢籍電子文獻  
*中央研究院歷史語言研究所  

Lūi-pia̍t:Chú-pō͘ Hoat-ka-lūi

Lūi-pia̍t:Chheng-kok chhek-che̍k
Nakonechne Druhe

**Nakonechne Druhe** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Lviv Chiu Yavoriv Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Lviv Chiu ê chng-thâu
Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa

**Mahāpraj[[ñ]]āpāramitopadeśa** (Mahā-prajñā-pāramito-padeśa; **Tāi tì-tōo lūn**; Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā-śāstra; hàn-gí: 大智度論 (Dà zhìdù lùn/DZDL); ji̍t-gí: Daichido-ron (tō-sī tē 1509 hō ê Taishō Tripiṭaka) sī  king-tén ê phîng-lūn tén-tsi̍k, hām tsù-sik "" (Nn̄g-bān góo-tshing siōng tang-tiong ê tshiau-jên tì-huī; Mahā-prajñā-pāramitā Sūtra) tsi lūn-su̍t tsok-phín. Piau-tê í-king hông tiông-kòo tsiâñ-tsò huān-bûn "Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa" (Tāi tì-tōo lūn). "Tāi tì-tōo lūn" pēn-nā-sī tāi-sìng hu̍t-kàu kàu-gī ê pik-kho tsuan-su, hi̍k-tsiá sī khài-iàu ê tén-tsi̍k.

"Tāi tì-tōo lūn" iû Kucina huê-siūñ Kumārajīva (kong-guân 344-413 nî) hām i-ê tiong-kok huan-i̍k thuân-tuī kā "Tāi tì-tōo lūn" huan-i̍k tsò tiong-bûn. Tsit-pōo tsok-phín ê pán-kuân siañ-bîng sing-tshing "Tāi tì-tōo lūn" sī-iû Hu̍t-kàu tet-ha̍k-tsiá Nagarjuna (tāi-iok kong-guân 2 sè-kí lâng) sóo siá ê, m̄-ku  tíng-tíng ê gén-kiù ha̍k-tsiá tuì tsit-ê kui-sio̍k suat-huat thê-tshut tsit-gî. Kin-kù "Hans-Rudolf Kantor" ê kóng-huat, "Tāi tì-tōo lūn" tsit-pōo bûn-pún sī "tiong-kok , , Huà-giām tsong hām Sên tsong huat-tén ê ki-tshóo".

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Tsing-kuan lu̍t/貞觀律)
* (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
* (Journal of Legal Tax Research)
* (Journal of the American Taxation Association)
* (List of accounting journals)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Gelongma Karma Migme Chodron (2001), ''Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra'', wisdomlib.org (English translation based on Lamotte's French version)

Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-sèng bûn-pún
Su-iâ

**Su-iâ** (si-iâ; hàn-gú: 師爺), pēn-nā-sī "bo̍k-khik" (幕客), "bo̍k-pin" (幕賓), "bo̍k-iú" (幕友), sī-tsí  kok-kip kuañ-guân sóo phìng-tshiáñ ê su-jîn . Bo̍k-khik teh koh-khah kóo-tsá ê sî-tsūn pēn-nā-sī tsham-bôo sìng-tsit ê . Su-iâ khai-sí teh Bîng-tiâu, tuā-hing teh Tshing-tiâu;  liáu-āu ta̍uh-ta̍uh tō bi̍t--lo̍h-khì.

Bîng-tshing lióng-tiâu ê kuañ-guân khah kah-tshiáñ Siāu-hing tsi̍k ê jîn-sū lâi-tsò su-iâ. Sóo-í koh tiāñ-tiāñ kiò-tsò "". Kīn-tāi Hiong-káng hēn-tāi tī  lāi-té uī-tio̍h kheh-hōo thê-kiong huat-lu̍t ì-kèn, m̄-kù bô lu̍t-su pâi-tsiàu ê ho̍k-bū jîn-guân, in mā sī kiò-tsò su-iâ; ìn-ê tsìng-sik miâ-tshing uî "huat-lu̍t hîng-tsìng jîn-guân" (Legal Executive). Tī  lāi-té uī  thê-kiong huat-lu̍t  ê kong-bū-guân hi̍k-tsiá , in mā sio̍k-tshing "hîng-bîng su-iâ" (刑名師爺).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* 凌林煌：《曾國藩幕府（全期）成員之量化分析》，《思與言》(Tsîng Kok-huan  (tsuân-kî) sîng-uân tsi liōng-huà hun-sik)，33.4（1995年12月），63頁。 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (紹興師爺)
*Kuril iông-liû (Kuril current, Oyashio Current; 親潮, 古力爾洋流)
*Kok-chè hâng-khong cha̍p-chì (kok-tsè hâng-khong tsa̍p-tsì; eng-gí: Air International; hàn-gí: 國際航空雜誌)
*Pâi-miâ (eng-gí: ranking; hàn-gí: 排名)
*Lu̍t-su chu-keh khó-chhì (Lu̍t-su tsu-keh khó-tshì (LTK); eng-gí: bar examination; hàn-gí: 律師資格考試)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*師爺(古代幕僚) 
*古代師爺是什麼職務，相當於現在哪一級官員，薪水從哪裡來?
Sam-bûn-hî ê loān

**Sam-bûn-hî ê loān**(鮭魚之亂) sī in-uī　hôe-choán su-sih-tiàm Akindo Susiro(あきんどスシロー) tī Tâi-oân ê chhiok-siau, . 2021 nî 3 goe̍h 17~18 ji̍t, Akindo Susiro tī Tâi-oân hun-tiàm tu ê iu-huī, nā-sī miâ-jī ê im ū "鮭魚" nn̄g ê jī kāng-khoán, hiáng-iú 9 chiat-kè kau 5 chiat, nā-sī tú-hó ū "鮭魚" nn̄g ê jī, bián-huì.

Lūi-pia̍t:2021 nî
Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-miâ 
Lūi-pia̍t:Sù-sih 
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân
Tn̂g té-kî kì-ek

**Tn̂g té-kî kì-ek** (Eng-gí: *long short-term memory*), kán-chheng **LSTM**, sī chi̍t khoán jîn-kang sîn-keng bāng-lō͘. Hām piau-chún sūn-hong-hiòng sîn-keng bāng-lō͘ bô-kāng, LSTM ū ge̍k-hong-hiòng ê liân-kiat, kap sûn-khoân sîn-keng bāng-lō͘ (RNN) kāng-khoán thang sú-iōng lāi-pō͘ chōng-thài (state) lâi chhú-lí kò͘-tēng ia̍h piàn-hòa tn̂g-tō͘ ê su-ji̍p chu-liāu. It-poaⁿ ê LSTM pau-hâm chi̍t ê **cell** (tan-goân), chi̍t ê **input gate** (su-ji̍p cha̍h), chi̍t ê **output gate** (su-chhut cha̍h) kap chi̍t ê **forget gate** (bē-kì cha̍h). Tan-goân ē-kì-tit kúi-nā ê sî-kan khu-kan chêng ê sò͘-ti̍t, ah saⁿ ê "cha̍h" tiâu-chéng tan-goân ê chu-sìn chìn-chhut.
Kek-oa̍h hâm-sò͘

Tī jîn-kang sîn-keng bāng-lō͘ tiong, múi chi̍t ê sîn-keng-goân kā i-ê su-ji̍p chiàu khoân-tāng ka--khí-lâi liáu-āu thoân-sàng hō͘ **kek-oa̍h hâm-sò͘** (*activation function*). Nā-sī sîn-keng-goân ū *n* ê su-ji̍p x_1,x_2,...,x_n, ah sîn-keng-goân ê su-chhut chiū sī a=g(w_1x_1+w_2x_2+w_3x_3+...w_nx_n+b), kî-tiong g chiū sī kek-oa̍h hâm-sò͘. Ká-sú hâm-sò͘ *g* sī sòaⁿ-sèng hâm-sò͘ g(z)=z, sîn-keng-goân tiō sī chò sòaⁿ-sèng hôe-kui ia̍h sòaⁿ-sèng hun-lūi. Thong-siông *g* sī chi̍t ê hui-sòaⁿ-sèng hâm-sò͘, chò hui-sòaⁿ-sèng hôe-kui ia̍h chhú-lí m̄-sī sòaⁿ-sèng thang-hun-lī ê hun-lūi būn-tê. Nā *g* sī sò͘-ti̍t tī 0 kàu 1 ia̍h -1 kàu 1 ê "s" hêng hâm-sò͘, sîn-keng-goân ê su-chhut sò͘-ti̍t thang pī kái-soeh chò chi̍t ê jī-goân koat-tēng būn-tê. Ēng ū khah tōa bî-hun sò͘-ti̍t ê kek-oa̍h hâm-sò͘ chhin-chhiūⁿ ReLU lâi tāi-thè páu-hô "s" hêng kek-oa̍h hâm-sò͘ ē-tàng hùn-liān koh-khah chhim ê bāng-lō͘.
Izumi-chhī (Kagosima)

**Izumi-chhī** (出水市 *Izumi-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Kagosima-koān ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 53,442.

## Chham-khó
*統計いずみ　平成30年度版.
Tiong-iong-lí

**Tiong-iong-lí** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

*Tiong-iong-lí (Pak-tâu-khu)
*Tiong-iong-lí (Tiong-san-khu)
Choân-bîn Tâi-gí Jīn-chèng

**Choân-bîn Tâi-gí Jīn-chèng** (iā kán chheng chò "Tâi-gí Jīn-chèng") sī iû Tâi-oân Sêng-kong Tāi-ha̍k ê Tâi-oân Gí-bûn Chhek-giām Tiong-sim só͘ gián-hoat ê Choân-bîn Tâi-gí Lêng-le̍k Hun-kip Jīn-chèng Chhek-giām. Siāng chá sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘ úi-thok Sêng-tāi ê thoân-tūi lâi gián-hoat, āu-lâi chiū iû Sêng-tāi ê Tâi-oân Gí-bûn Chhek-giām Tiong-sim ka-tī hū-chek pān-lí. Tong-chhoe-sî, ē gián-hoat che Tâi-gí Jīn-chèng sī ūi-tio̍h beh ài ū chi̍t-thò phiau-chún lâi chhek-giām tiong-ha̍k kap kok-hāu ê lāu-su a̍h-sī chi-oân ê kàu-io̍k jîn-oân in ê Tâi-gí lêng-le̍k. Chit thò jīn-chèng ê lêng-le̍k hun-kip sī pí-chiàu Au-chiu Kiōng-tông Giân-gí Chham-khó Phiau-chún, chiong khó-seng tùi Tâi-gí ê se̍k-chhiú thêng-tō͘ pun chò 6 ê kai-kip.

## Chham-khó Lâi-goân
*國立成功大學台灣語文測驗中心 
*全民台語認證專業版及體驗版專網 
*中小學生台語認證專網
*海翁台語文教學季刊2010第七期 台語認證專刊報導 
*何信翰2009〈台灣需要台語認證－台語認證簡介kap預算hōo立法院總thâi記事〉《海翁台語文學教學季刊》6期，頁12-18。 
*Chiung, Wi-vun. 2010. The Development of the Taiwanese Proficiency Test. Journal of Taiwanese Vernacular. 2(2),pp82-103.
Luke khong-kun ki-tē

**Luke khong-kun ki-tē** (ing-gí: Luke Air Force Base; Luke AFB) sī tsit-tso khiā-teh Bíkok Arizona tsiu Phoenix í-se 24 kong-lí ê Bíkok khong-kun ki-tē. Ki-tē í tē-it tshù sè-kài tāi-tsèn ê Bí-kok hui-hîng-guân kiam  siū-tsióng-jîn Frank Luke Jr.  ê  bīng-miâ. Luke khong-kun ki-tē bo̍k-tsiân sī  (AFTC) iōng-lâi hùn-lēn F-16 tsèn-tiò-ki hui-hîng-uân ê tsú-iàu hùn-lēn ki-tē. Kai ki-tē tng-teh tio̍k-pōo uāñ-tsong F-35 tsèn-tiò-ki.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
* Donald, David (2004). *Century Jets: USAF Frontline Fighters of the Cold War*. AIRtime. 
* Manning, Thomas A. (2005), *History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002*. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas.
* Martin, Patrick (1994). *Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings*. Schiffer Military Aviation History. .
* McLaren, David. *Republic F-84 Thunderjet, Thunderstreak & Thunderflash: A Photo Chronicle*. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military/Aviation History, 1998. .
* Mueller, Robert (1989). *Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982*. USAF Reference Series, Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. 
* Peake, William R, (2005), *McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II: Production and Operational Data*, Midland Pub Ltd, 
* Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). *Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977*. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. .
* USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers – 1908 to present
* Rogers, Brian (2005). *United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978*. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications. .
* Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), *Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy*, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC.
* Luke AFB, Arizona at GlobalSecurity.org (source of history)
* *A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980*, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
* Winkler, David F. (1997), *Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program*. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.
* Information for Luke AFB, AZ

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Bíkok khong-kun li̍k-sú gián-kiù-kio̍k/Air Force Historical Research Agency)
*  (Securities market participants (United States))
* (khi-tsà uī-siap/Fraud deterrence）
*khi-chà saⁿ-kak (khi-tsà sañ-kak/bú-pè sañ-kak/Fraud Triangle)
* (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* *[https://www.aerotechnews.com/lukeafb/ Thunderbolt]* – base newspaper
Kuroda Haruhiko

**Kuroda Haruhiko** (Ji̍t-gí: 黑田東彥 (くろだ はるひこ), 1944-nî 10-gue̍h 25-ji̍t －),  tsâi-bū kuañ-liâu, .Tē-31 jīm (hēn-jīm) Ji̍t-pún gîn-hâng tsóng-tshâi (2013-nî hit-kim). Tsîng-jīm  tsóng-tshâi (2005-nî tsì 2013-nî).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*  (金立群)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 総裁：黒田東彦（くろだはるひこ）  - 日本銀行 Bank of Japan 
* 講演・記者会見 黒田東彦 - 日本銀行 Bank of Japan 
* 情報BOX：日銀総裁人事、黒田東彦氏の略歴と最近の発言 - Reuters 2013年2月25日 
* 黒田東彦・日銀総裁プロフィール - nippon.com 2013年3月21日 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:1944 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Jerome Powell

**Jerome Powell** (ing-gí: Jerome Hayden Powell, Jerome Hayden "Jay" Powell; 1953-nî 2-gue̽h 4-jı̽t －), Bíkok hēn-jīm  (Fed) ê tsú-si̍k (iong-hâng tsóng-tshâi),  huat-lu̍t-kài, bat tam-jīm kuè , -ka.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Ukraina líng-thóo hông-uī kok-tsè kun-thuân/International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

### kuañ-hong
*Biography from the Federal Reserve
*Federal Reserve main website

### Kî-thañ
* Statements and Speeches of Jerome H. Powell (Saint Louis Federal Reserve Database)
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:1953 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Chāi-sè jîn-bu̍t
Libia chhiú-gú

**Libia tshiú-gú** (ing-gí: Libyan Sign Language; **Libia tshiú-gí**) sī Libia  ê tshiú-gí.  Libia tshiú-gí káñ-ná sio̍k-tī .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Suwed, Abdalla A. 1984. Lughat Al-Ishara Al-`Arabiyah: Laughat As-Sum. Tripoli, Libya: Al-Mansha'ah Al Aamah  Lin-Nasher wal I'lam. 
*Abdalla Suwed, Lughit alishara alcarabiyya, lughit alsum : Arabic sign language, deaf languages as it is in Libyahttps://books.google.fr/books?id=0NWkPgAACAAJ&hl=fr, Almunsha Alcama Sinnashir, 1984, 80 p. 
*Kinda Al-Fityani et Carol Padden, « A Lexical Comparison of Sign Languages in the Arab World »https://books.google.fr/books?id=znzzPgAACAAJ&hl=fr, dans Ronice Müller de Quadros (dir.), Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research 9, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2006, 244 p. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 切韻)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 韻鏡)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 唐韻)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 韻畧易通)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
*OLAC resources in and about the Libyan Sign Language
Iông Hiông

**İông Hiông** (kì-guân －18-nî; **İûñ Hiông**),  Tsú Ûn, sèñ-miâ koh  İông Hiông,  Sîng Too (kin-á-ji̍t ê Sù-tshuan Sîng Too Pî-too khu), Se hàn , bûn-ha̍k-ka, gú-giân ha̍k-tsiá.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* Chen, Keming and Zhang, Shancheng, "Yang Xiong" . *[[Encyclopedia of China]]* (Philosophy Edition), 1st ed. 
*  
*  
* 
* Zhu, Binjie, "Yang Xiong" . *[[Encyclopedia of China]]* (Chinese Literature 
Edition), 1st ed.
* Volker Klöpsch, Eva Müller: *Lexikon der chinesischen Literatur.* C.H. Beck, München 2004 
*Yang Xiong et son œuvre + bibliographie sur IEP 
* Фа янь. Гл. 1,3-5, 12. Тай сюань цзин (фрагменты). Вступ.ст. и пер. Е. П. Синицына // Древнекитайская философия эпохи Хань. М., 1990. 
* Уолтерс Д. «Книга Великой тайны»: забытое дополнение к «Книге Перемен». Пер. с анг. Киев, 2002.-224 с. 
* Nylan, Michael. The Canon of Supreme Mystery by Yang Xiong: A Translation with Commentary of the T’ai Hsuan Ching. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Pak-kiañ Huat-guân sī/北京法源寺)*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 佩文詩韻)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 詞林正韻)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 韻府羣玉)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 廣韻)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Yang Xiong, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy biography
* 
* 方言: 13卷 (1873 edition)
* Full text of Yang Xiong's Fa Yan  (English and Chinese) - Chinese Text Project
* Yang Xiong, *Qin Shi Bu* ("Appended History of the Guqin") article

Lūi-pia̍t:18 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu tiat-ha̍k-chiá
Lūi-pia̍t:Hàn-tiâu si-jîn
Iú-hiān sú-chiá choa̍t-tāi gú-sek pia̍t-kok hong-giân

**İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên** (hàn-gí: 輶軒使者絕代語釋別國方言; İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gí-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên; **Hong-gên (su-tsi̍k)**),  "Hong-gên" (方言 ), hi̍k-tsiá  "İông Tsí Hong-gên" (楊子方言), "Pe̽t-kok Hong-gên" (別國方言), Se Hàn gí-gên ha̍k-ka İông Hiông sóo . Ki-pún-siōng sī Tiong-kok tē-it-pōo kì-lo̍k hong-gên ê tù-tsok.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Gina Anne Tam. 2020. *[https://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/history/east-asian-history/dialect-and-nationalism-china-18601960?format=HB Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960]*. Cambridge University Press. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Tiong-kok tet-ha̍k-su tēn-tsí-huà kè-uē/中國哲學書電子化計劃)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 韻書)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 禮部韻略)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 集韻)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* İú-hēn sú-tsiá tsua̍t-tāi gú-sik pe̽t-kok hong-gên, text in Chinese at CText 
* ''Fangyan'' 方言, Chinaknowledge 
* 方言, text in Chinese at CText 
* 方言: 13卷 (粤東書局) 1873 on Google Books 
* 方言 at the Internet Archive 

Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-pō͘ Siáu-ha̍k-lūi

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok kó͘-tián tián-chi̍k
Choân-kiû Chāi-tōe-hòa

**Choân-kiû Chāi-tōe-hòa**（）. Sī Choân-kiû-hòa（globalization）kap chāi-tōe-hòa（localization）nn̄g-jī ê kiat-ha̍p. Choân-kiû Chāi-tōe-hòa sī chí kò-jîn, thoân-thé, kong-si, cho͘-chit, tan-ūi kap siā-kûn tông-sî ióng-iú "su-khó choân-kiû-hòa, hêng-tōng chāi-tōe-hòa" ê ì-goān kap lêng-le̍k. Chit-ê sû hông sú-iōng lâi tián-sī jîn-lūi liân-kiat bô-kâng chhioh-tō͘ kap kui-bô͘ （ùi tōe-hng kàu choân-kiû）ê lêng-le̍k, koh pang-chān lâng cheng-ho̍k tiong chhioh-tō͘（meso-scale）, ū kài-hān ê "sió a̍h-á"（little-box）ê su-khó.

## Iōng-hoat

* Kò-jîn, ka-têng kap cho͘-chit pó-chhî pau-hâm pún-tōe kap tn̂g kū-lî hō͘-tōng ê jîn-chè kau-óng bāng-lō͘.
* Kā te̍k-tēng ê só͘-chāi（sió-tìn, siâⁿ-chhī á-sī kok-ka）soan-pò͘ chòe sè-kài léng-he̍k, tī sè-kài hoān-ûi lāi ū chek-jīm kap khoân-lī. Chit-ê kòe-têng khai-sí tī 1950 nî ê Hoat-kok, siōng khí-seng hông chheng-chòe “mondialisation”.

## Choân-kiû Chāi-tōe-hòa ê Phín-pâi Cheng-sîn
"Choân-kiû Chāi-tōe-hòa"（glocalization）ê koan-liām sán-seng chhut--lâi, ì-sù sī chí "Choân-kiû-sèng ê chāi-tōe-hòa"（global localization）, kiông-tiāu choân-kiû-hòa pit-su ài kap chāi-tōe-hòa ū chin bā ê kiat-ha̍p.

## Choân-kiû Chāi-tōe-hòa ê Chú-iàu Lōe-iông

### Liáu-kái Tong-tōe Bûn-hòa

### Pī-bián Oân-choân Hûiⁿ-hiòng Î-si̍t

### Pó-liû Hông Bóe--khì ê Khì-gia̍p ê He̍k-sim Kè-ta̍t

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe ūn-tōng
Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-ōe-gí
Lūi-pia̍t:Choân-kiû-hòa
USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)

**USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114)** (USS Ralph Johnson)  sī Bí-kok Hái-kun ê  . Ralph Johnson sī kai-kip ê tē-64  , tī 2018-nî 3-gue̍h 24-jı̽t tâu-jı̽p sú-iōng.

## Tôo-siōng

File:Launching of the future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) US Navy 151212-N-EW716-001.jpg|USS *Ralph Johnson* hā-tsuí tī 2015-nî 12-gue̍h 12
File:The future USS Ralph Johnson (DDG 114) is christened. (25628605164).jpg|USS *Ralph Johnson* ê  tī 2016-nî 4-gue̍h 2
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) during builder's sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico US Navy 170727-N-N0101-001.jpg|USS *Ralph Johnson*'s  tī 2017-nî 7-gue̍h 18
File:USS Ralph Johnson (DDG-114) pulls into Naval Station Everett US Navy 180427-N-DA737-0046.jpg|USS *Ralph Johnson* tī 2018-nî 4-gue̍h 27
File:200424-N-FP334-1042 (49837225533).jpg|USS *Ralph Johnson* tī 2020-nî 4-gue̍h 24


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Naval Vessel Register

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* Navy to name destroyer after local native
* Five New U.S. Navy Ship Names Announced
* Navy names two ships for Marines
* Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes
*U.S. re-start the construction of three Ali – Burke
*Navy To Name Ships After Servicemen With Local Ties, San Diego News
Bystryi

**Bystryi** (Ukraina-gí: ) sī chi̍t ê tī Ukraina Kiōng-hô-kok Lviv Chiu Drohobych Koān ê chng-thâu (*[[selo]]*).

## Chham-oa̍t
*Ukraina ê chng-thâu

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Lviv Chiu ê chng-thâu
Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lō͘

**Xoten-Chaqiliq thih-lōo** (ing-gí: Hotan–Ruoqiang (Qakilik) railway; hàn-gí: 和若鐵路) sī Tiong-kok Sin-kiong ê tsi̍t-liâu thih-lōo suàñ. Set-kè sî-sok uî 120 kong-lí (75 ing-lí/sió-sî), tī 2022-nî 6-gue̍h uân-kang.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*
*Tiong-goân im-ūn (tiong-guân im-ūn; hàn-gí: 平水韻)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 韻集)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 古今韻會舉要)
*Hông-bú chèng-ūn (hông-bú tsìng-ūn; hàn-gí: 古今韻會舉要)
HEC Paris

**HEC Paris** (Eng-gí: *HEC School of Management*) sī Bí-kok ê su-li̍p tāi-ha̍k, siat tī Île-de-France ê Pa-lí, 1881 nî khí-chō, sī thong sè-kài siāng jió-to ê tāi-ha̍k chi it.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* HEC Paris

Lūi-pia̍t:Tāi-ha̍k
Spy × Family

sī chit-pō͘ Ji̍t-pún bàng-gah‎, iû Endô Tatuya goân-chok. Kong-sī Tâi-gí-tâi hòng-sàng ê sî, līng-guā huan-i̍k **Kan-tia̍p Pān-kong-hué-á**. 
## Tāi-kong

## Kak-sek

### Chú-iàu kak-sek

; 
: iû Eguti Takuya phòe-im
: Chú-kak, tī Ostania(東国) chò tia̍p-pò ê Westalis(西国) téng-chiam kàn-tia̍p, tāi-hō sī “Twilight”, ūi tio̍h chiâⁿ-chò kàn-tia̍p í-keng hòng-khì ka-kī ê hō͘-kháu-miâ, chit-chūn iōng--ê  Loid Forger ê sin-kè tī Berlint Chong-ha̍p Pēⁿ-iⁿ(バーリント総合病院) cheng-sîn-kho i-seng.
; 
: iû Hayami Saori phòe-im
: Lú-chú-kak, sèⁿ Briar(ブライア), 27-sè, ài phông-kó, gê thâng. Piáu-bīn sī Berlint Chhī-chèng-hú ê cha-bó͘ koaⁿ-oân, lūn-chin bú-gē ko-bêng ê sat-chhiú, tāi-hō sī “Thorn Princess”, sio̍k-î àm-sat cho͘-chit Garden(“ガーデン”).
; 
: iû Tanezaki Atumi phòe-im
; 

## Mûi-thé

### Tōng-ōe
Chè-chok kong-si sī WIT STUDIO kap CloverWorks.  

## Notes

## Chù-kha

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

*  (Ji̍t-gí)
*  (Ji̍t-gí)
Aomi

**Aomi** () sī Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ Kôtô-khu ê tē-miâ. 2013 nî goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 877 lâng.

## Chham-khó
*江東区
Chhiùⁿ-koa-tìn

**Chhiùⁿ-koa-tìn**() sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Sù-chhoan-séng Pa-tiong-chhī Thong-kang-koān ê tìn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-tiong-chhī
Daehwa Biān

**Daehwa Biān**() sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok Gangwon Tō Pyeongchang Kūn ê biān. Bīn-chek 166.65km2, 2006 nî jîn-kháu ū 5942 lâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok tē-lí