open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1777 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 42 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): An-éng (安永) 6 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 38 nî
* Lân-hong Kiōng-hô-kok (蘭芳共和國): Lân-hong (蘭芳) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 42 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Chèng-chó͘ (正祖) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 38 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 12 nî; Tân Chính vương (新政王, "Sin-chèng-ông") 2 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 26 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 1 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Assunpink Creek Chiàn-tò͘, Bí-kok tī kek-bēng chiàn-cheng tiong ê sèng-lī.
* 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Bí-kok ùi Princeton Chiàn-tò͘ phah iâⁿ Eng-kok.
* 6 goe̍h: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 8 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Bí-kok kap Eng-kok phah Oriskany Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Bí-kok kiam Vermont Kiōng-hô-kok phah Bennington Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Bí-kok kap Eng-kok khí Brandywine Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Bí-kok chham Eng-kok phah Germantown Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Bí-kok phah Gloucester Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
*4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Carl Friedrich Gauß
*8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Hans Christian Ørsted

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Trịnh Cán. 1782 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Tekle Haymanot 2-sè, Ethiopia lâng. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1754 nî chhut-sì.
* 12 goe̍h: Outey 2-sè, kok-ông. 1739 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Nguyễn Phúc Dương, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 
* Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1754 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1776 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 41 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): An-éng (安永) 5 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 37 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 41 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 52 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 37 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 11 nî; Tân Chính vương (新政王, "Sin-chèng-ông") goân nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 25 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Cha̍p-saⁿ Si̍t-bîn-tē kap Eng-kok phah Trois-Rivières Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Bí-kok To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân hông phoe-chún.
* 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Bí-kok hoat-seng Harlem Heights Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Bí-kok hoat-seng New York Tōa Hóe-sio.
* 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Bí-kok kek-bēng-kun kap Hesse-Kassel hoat-seng Trenton Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Sophie Germain

## Kòe-sin
* 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: David Hume, Tāi Britain Ông-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka.
* 9 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Chamaraja Wodeyar 8-sè, Mysore Ông-kok lâng. Mysore ê Maharaja. 1759 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1775 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 40 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): An-éng (安永) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 36 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 40 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 51 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 36 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 10 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 24 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Si̍t-bîn-tē kap Tāi-eng-kok phah Bunker Hill Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Virginia chham North Carolina kap Tāi Britain hoat-seng Great Bridge Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Tek-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka.
* 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Bahadur Shah 2-sè, Ìn-tō͘ si-jîn. Mogul hông-tè. 1862 nî kòe-sin.
*12 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Jane Austen

## Kòe-sin
* 1 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Ìn-tō͘ lâng. Mogul hông-tè. 1725 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1774 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 39 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): An-éng (安永) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 35 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 39 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 50 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 35 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 9 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 23 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 2 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Chamaraja Wodeyar 9-sè, Mysore Ông-kok lâng. Mysore ê Maharaja. 1796 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Jean-Baptiste Biot, Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka. 1862 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Daniel D. Tompkins, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1825 nî kòe-sin.
* 9 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Caspar David Friedrich, Tek-kok ōe-ka.
* 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Johnny Appleseed, Bí-kok thoân-kàu-sū.

## Koè-sin
* 1 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Mustafa 3-sè, Osman Tè-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Osman Tè-kok ê Sultan. 1717 nî chhut-sì.
* 5 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Louis 15-sè, Hoat-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hoat-kok Kok-ông. 1710 nî chhut-sì.
* 9 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Clemens 14-sè, sèng-chhit-chiá. Kàu-hông. 1705 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1780 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 45 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): An-éng (安永) 9 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Kéng-heng (景興) 41 nî
** Tiong-pō͘ (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Thài-tek (泰德) 3 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Kéng-heng (景興) 41 nî
* Lân-hong Kiōng-hô-kok (蘭芳共和國): Lân-hong (蘭芳) 4 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 45 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Chèng-chó͘ (正祖) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 41 nî
** Tiong-pō͘ (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Thài-tek Hông-tè (泰德皇帝) 3 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Nguyễn Ông (阮王, "Ńg-ông") goân nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 29 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 1 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: St. Vincent Hái-kap ê Hái-chiàn, Eng-kok phah iâⁿ Se-pan-gâ.
* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 6 goe̍h: Lûn-tun hoat-seng Gordon chi Loān (*Gordon Riots*).
* 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Eng-kok Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si kap Mysore Ông-kok phah Pollilur Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 8 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Hoat-kok ōe-ka. Hoat-kok Goân-ló-īⁿ gī-oân.
* 10 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Richard Mentor Johnson, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1850 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Sacajawea, Bí-kok thàm-hiám-ka. 1812 nî kòe-sin.
## Kòe-sin
* 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, Hoat-kok kì-chiá. 1711 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Maria Theresa, Hiong-gâ-lī chèng-tī-chiá. soán-kí-kong. 1717 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1773 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 38 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): An-éng (安永) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 34 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 38 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 49 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 34 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 8 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 22 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 12 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Boston Tê Hōe (Boston Tea Party), chèng-tī khòng-gī oa̍h-tāng, tī káng-kîⁿ phò-hāi Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si ê tê sán.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Koan-hē Schleswig-Holstein kè-sêng kap Tan-kok niá-thó͘ ê Zarskoje Selo Tiâu-iok (*Vertrag von Zarskoje Selo*) chhiam-tēng.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
*2 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: William Henry Harrison
* 11 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Tokugawa Ienari, Ji̍t-pún samurai. 1841 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1772 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 37 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bêng-hô (明和) 9 nî; An-éng (安永) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 33 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 37 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 48 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 33 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 7 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 21 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 9 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar, Iran lâng. Shah. 1834 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok si-jîn.
* Hồ Xuân Hương
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Ang Eng, Kampuchea kok-ông. 1796 nî kòe-sin.

## Koè-sin
* 3 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Emanuel Swedenborg, Sūi-tián kho-ha̍k-ka.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Shah Jahan 3-sè. Mogul hông-tè. 1711 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1771 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 36 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bêng-hô (明和) 8 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 32 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 36 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 47 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 32 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 6 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 20 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 9 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Kôkaku Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1840 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Marie François Xavier Bichat, Hoat-kok seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.

## Koè-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Susenyos 2-sè. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1746 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1770 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 35 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bêng-hô (明和) 7 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 31 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 35 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (正祖) 46 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 31 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Định vương (定王, "Tēng-ông") 5 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 19 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Boston Chhám-àn (Boston Massacre), Eng-kok peng-á thâi sí chhī-bîn.
* 8 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok kap Osman Tè-kok khí Kagul Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Bí-kok kap Eng-kok hoat-seng Saratoga Chiàn-e̍k.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Port-au-Prince tē-tāng.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 6 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Manuel Belgrano, Argentina chèng-tī-chiá. 1820 nî kòe-sin.
* 8 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
* 12 goe̍h 17 ji̍t (siū-sé): Ludwig van Beethoven

## Kòe-sin
* 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Nanjaraja Wodeyar, Mysore Ông-kok lâng. Mysore ê Maharaja. 1748 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1790 nî-tāi

**1790 nî-tāi** sī 1790 nî kàu 1799 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû
* 1790 nî
* 1791 nî
* 1792 nî
* 1793 nî
* 1794 nî
* 1795 nî
* 1796 nî
* 1797 nî
* 1798 nî
* 1799 nî
1784 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 49 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Thian-bêng (天明) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Kéng-heng (景興) 45 nî
** Tiong-pō͘ (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Thài-tek (泰德) 7 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Kéng-heng (景興) 45 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 49 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Chèng-chó͘ (正祖) 8 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 45 nî
** Tiong-pō͘ (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Thài-tek Hông-tè (泰德皇帝) 7 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Nguyễn Ông (阮王, "Ńg-ông") 5 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 33 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 4 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Siōng Un. 1802 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Fernando 7-sè, Se-pan-gâ lâng. Hui-li̍p-pin Chóng-tok. 1833 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Zachary Taylor, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá.
## Koè-sin
* 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Samuel Johnson, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok gí-giân-ha̍k-ka. 1709 nî chhut-sì.
## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Hiān-tāi kiàn-tio̍k

:*Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiong sī kóng hō chò "hiān-tāi" ê kiàn-tio̍k sek-iūⁿ, nā sî-kan siōng hiān-sî ê kiàn-tio̍k chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[tong-tāi kiàn-tio̍k]].*

**Hiān-tāi kiàn-tio̍k**, sī hiān-tāi-chú-gī ê kiàn-tio̍k iūⁿ-sek, káng-kiù chīn-liōng kán-tan ê hêng-thé, hòe-tû bô su-iàu ê siat-kè. Chit khoán ê kián-tio̍k tī 19 sè-kí āu-kî sán-seng, kàu 20 sè-kí tiông-kî khai-sí toā liû-hêng.

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
*Kok-chè iūⁿ-sek
Hàn

**Hàn-tiâu** (Hàn-jī: 漢朝; chêng-202 nî－220 nî) sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú siāng-kè Chîn-tiâu liáu-āu chhut-hiān ê tiâu-tē, pun-choè Sai-hàn (chêng-202 nî -9 nî) kap Tong-hàn (25 nî －220 nî) nn̄g ê le̍k-sú sî-kî. 

Hàn Ko-chó͘ Lâu Pang (劉邦) teng-ki liáu-āu, siat sam-kong kap káu-kheng, chhái-chhú hō͘ bîn-chiòng hioh-khùn, chheng-chēng bô ūi ê n̂g-lāu chèng-chhek. kó͘-lē seng-sán, khin-iàu po̍h hù. Lâu Pang óng-seng liáu-āu, Lū-hō͘ (呂后) chiáng-koân. Lū-hō͘ chô saⁿ-ûi-sêng-siòng, iân ēng Lâu Pang ê n̂g-lāu chèng-tī ê chèng-chhek. Āu-pái chiu pu̍t, Tîn Pêng (陳平) i lāu sîn hoat-tōng chèng-piàn, chàm sat chu Lū, hoè-tiāu Lâu Hông (劉弘), ngiâ li̍p Hàn Thài-chó͘ Lâu Pang sì chí Tāi-ông Lâu Hêng (代王劉恆) ûi tè, chit chiū-sī Hàn Bûn-tè. Tho-hô Hàn Kéng-tè chāi-ūi kî-kan, kè-sio̍k chhái-chhú n̂g-lāu su-sióng. Bú-tè thóng-tī sî-kî (chêng-141 nî —-chêng-87 nî) , chhái-chhú liáu chi̍t hē-lia̍t kái-kek chhò͘-si, chèng-tī siōng ka-kiông hông koân, siah-jio̍k chu hâu sè-le̍k, bûn-hoà-siōng pā-lut pah ka, ta̍k chun jû su̍t. Bú-tè sí-khì liáu-āu Hàn-tiâu chiū soe-jio̍k lo̍h-khì.

## Tè-ông
### Se Hàn

### Tang Hàn

## Siong-koan
Tiō Goân-jīm

**Tiō Goân-jīm** (趙元任, Eng-gí: *Chao Yuen Ren*, 1892 nî 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t - 1982 nî 2 goe̍h 25 ji̍t) sī Tiong-kok chhut-sin ê gí-giân-ha̍k-ka, sī hiān-tāi Tiong-kok gí-giân gián-kiù ê khiā-thâu jîn-bu̍t. I mā tī Bí-kok hoat-tián, siōng-boé tī Massachusetts ê Cambridge koè-sin.

G
Cambridge (Massachusetts)

**Cambridge** sī Bí-kok Massachusetts ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī, sio̍k Middlesex Kūn, sǹg Toā Boston tē-khu ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.
Ián-sǹg-hoat

**Ián-sǹg-hoat** sī oân-sêng chi̍t-hāng khang-khè su-iàu ê kū-thé pō͘-chō͘ kap hong-hoat, iā-chiū-sī chí-iàu ū chi̍t-khai-sí ê chu-liāu, ē-sái tit-tio̍h só͘ su-iàu ê kiat-kó, in-chhú ián-sǹg-hoat mā-sī tiān-náu chhú-lí chu-sìn ê pún-chit.

## Iân-sin oa̍t-to̍k

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Jon Kleinberg, Éva Tardos(2006): *Algorithm Design*, Pearson/Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-32129535-4
* Knuth, Donald E. (2000). *[http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/aa.html Selected Papers on Analysis of Algorithms] *. Stanford, California: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
* Knuth, Donald E. (2010). *[http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/da.html Selected Papers on Design of Algorithms] *. Stanford, California: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
* 
* 

## Chham-oa̍t
* Kok-ka Piau-chún Ki-su̍t Gián-kiù-só͘
* Chòe-tōa kong-iok-sò͘
* State University of New York at Stony Brook
* Association for Computing Machinery
* MathWorld

-

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* 
* Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures – National Institute of Standards and Technology
; Algorithm repositories
* The Stony Brook Algorithm Repository – State University of New York at Stony Brook
* Collected Algorithms of the ACM – Associations for Computing Machinery
* The Stanford GraphBase  – Stanford University

*
Nathalia Dill

thumb|Nathalia Dill (2014)
**Nathalia Goyannes Dill Orrico** () sī Pa-se ê ián-gôan.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se ián-goân
1770 nî-tāi

**1770 nî-tāi** sī 1770 nî kàu 1779 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû
* 1770 nî
* 1771 nî
* 1772 nî
* 1773 nî
* 1774 nî
* 1775 nî
* 1776 nî
* 1777 nî
* 1778 nî
* 1779 nî
1780 nî-tāi

**1780 nî-tāi** sī 1780 nî kàu 1789 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû
* 1780 nî
* 1781 nî
* 1782 nî
* 1783 nî
* 1784 nî
* 1785 nî
* 1786 nî
* 1787 nî
* 1788 nî
* 1789 nî
Se-pan-gâ léng Hermosa

**Se-pan-gâ léng Hermosa** sī 1626 nî kàu 1642 nî Se-pan-gâ-lâng tī Tâi-oân pak-pō͘ 16 nî ê thóng-tī.

Sui-jiân Tâi-oân chin-oá hit-sî-chūn í-keng sio̍k-î Se-pan-gâ léng ê Luzon, tān-sī seng chiàm-niá Tâi-oân ê sī Hô͘-lân-lâng. 1626 nî Se-pan-gâ chiah chhut-peng Ke-lang, chiàm-niá Tâi-oân pak-pō͘. Chìng-tī tiōng-sim tī Siā-liâu-tó（和平島）. M̄-ko Se-pan-gâ-lâng bô-hoat-tō͘ koáⁿ-cháu Hô͘-lân-lâng, tī Tâi-oân ê lī-sûn koh bô-kàu, só͘-í kun-tūi tio̍h bān-bān-á kiám-chió. 1642 nî Hô͘-lân-lâng phah-pāi Se-pan-gâ-lâng, kiat-sok Se-pan-gâ-lâng 16 nî ê thóng-tī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú chèng-khoân
Lūi-pia̍t:Kū Se-pan-gâ si̍t-bîn-tē
Heinz Fischer

**Heinz Fischer** (1938 nî 10 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tang-kok ê liân-pang chóng-thóng, 2004 nî 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 2010 nî 4 goe̍h 25 koh chài tiòng-soán. I ê chèng-tóng sī Tang-kok Siā-hoē-bîn-chú Tóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t
L'Assommoir

***L'Assommoir*** ("chiú-koán"), sī Hoat-kok chok-ka Émile Zola tī 1877 nî chhut-pán ê siáu-soat, sī *[[Les Rougon-Macquart]]* hē-lia̍t ê tē-7 pō͘ chok-phín. Loē-iông sī kì-su̍t 19 sè-kí Tē-jī Tè-kok sî-kî Pa-lí siā-hoē kang-lâng kai-kip ê chi̍t koá kò͘-sū.

Lūi-pia̍t:Émile Zola
Horst Köhler

**Horst Köhler** () sī Tek-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, i tùi 2004 nî khai-sí chò Tek-kok ê chóng-thóng, 2009 nî koh chài liân-jīm. I ê chèng-tòng sī Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng.

Horst Köhler tī 2010 nî 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t sî-chit.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok Chóng-thóng
Napoléon 3-sè

**Napoléon 3-sè** (*Napoléon III*, 1808 nî 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t - 1873 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t), mā hō **Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte**, goân miâ **Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte**, sī Hoat-kok ê Tē-jī Kiōng-hô-kok chóng-thóng, mā-sī āu-lâi Tē-jī Tè-kok ê hông-tè.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok hông-tè
John Fowles

**John Fowles** () sī Eng-kok siáu-soat-ka kap bûn-chiuⁿ-ka. 2008 nî, Sî-tāi cha̍p-chì chiong i lia̍t-ji̍p "1945 nî í-āu siāng úi-tāi ê 50 ê Eng-kok chok-ka" lia̍t-toaⁿ lāi-té.

## Chok-phín
**Ô͘-tia̍p chhun-bāng (The Collector)*
**Mô͘-hoat-su (The Magus)*
**Hoat-kok tiong-ùi ê cha-bó͘ (The French Lieutenant's Woman)*
Eyjafjallajökull

**Eyjafjallajökull** (Peng-tē-gí: ) sī Peng-tē ê chi̍t-ê peng-hô, ē-kha ū hoé-soaⁿ, kīn-kî ê po̍k-hoat ū tī 1821 nî, 1823 nî kap 2010 nî.
Harriet Martineau

**Harriet Martineau** (1802 nî 6 goe̍h 12 ji̍t - 1876 nî 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē ê siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka, i khai-chhòng liáu chi̍t koá goân-lâi bô siū tiōng-sī ê gī-tê ê gián-kiù, chhan-chhiūⁿ hun-in, jî-tông, ka-chèng, ia̍h chong-kàu kap chéng-cho̍k tèng-tèng.
2010 nî 1 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 1 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 1 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-gō͘, siāng-boé kang sī lé-pài.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 1 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Haiti hoat-seng 7.0 Mw ê tē-tāng, siú-tō͘ Port-au-Prince sún-hāi giâm-tiōng.
* 1 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Sio̍k Hrvatska Siā-hoē-bîn-chú Tóng ê Ivo Josipović tio̍h-soán Hrvatska ê chóng-thóng.
* 1 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Sè-kài siāng-koân ê kiàn-tio̍k Burj Khalifa tī Dubai chèng-sek kai-ēng, koân-tō͘ 828 kong-chhiò.
2010 nî 2 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 2 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 2 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 28 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-it, siāng-boé kang sī pài-la̍k.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 2 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Chile ê Concepción hoat-seng 8.8 Mw ê tē-tāng.
* 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: 2010 nî Tang-kùi Olympia Ūn-tōng-hoē tī Canada ê Vancouver khai-bō͘.
* 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Sio̍k Kok-ka Kái-hōng Tóng ê Laura Chinchilla tio̍h-soán Costa Rica ê āu-chi̍t jīm chóng-thóng.
2010 nî 3 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 3 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 3 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-it, siāng-boé kang sī pài-saⁿ.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 03/29: Lō͘-se-a ê siú-tō͘ Moskva hoat-seng chū-sat chà-toāⁿ sū-kiāⁿ, chō-sêng siōng-bô 38-ê lâng sí-bông.
* 03/26: Hân-kok ê kun-lâm PCC-772 Cheonan tī N̂g-hái hoat-seng po̍k-chà, 104-ê chûn-goân lāi ū 46-ê sit-chong.
* 03/08: Türkiye ê Karakoçan hoat-seng 6.0 Mw ê tē-tāng, siōng-bô 60-ê lâng sí-bông.
* 03/07: Nigeria ê Jos hoat-seng chiong-kàu chhiong-tu̍t, siōng-bô 200-ê lâng sí-bông.
* 03/04: Tâi-oân ê Ko-hiông-koān hoat-seng 6.4 Mw ê tē-tāng.
* 03/03: Iraq hoat-seng liân-sio̍k chū-sat chà-tàn kong-kek, chō-sêng siōng-bô 55-ê lâng sí-bông.
2010 nî 4 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 4 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 4 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 30 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-sì, siāng-boé kang sī pài-gō͘.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
*04/20: Be̍k-se-ko Oan ê chǹg-iû-tāi Deepwater Horizon hoat-seng po̍k-chà, siōng-bô 17 lâng sí-bông, lāu iû iâm-tiōng.
*04/14: Peng-tē ê hoé-soaⁿ Eyjafjallajökull po̍k-hoat, tùi Au-chiu ê khong-tiong kau-thong chō-seng hông-gāi.
*04/14: Tiong-kok Chheng-hái-séng ê Gio̍k-chhiū hoat-seng tē-tāng, siōng-bô ū 500-ê lâng sí-bông.
*04/10: Polska ê hui-hêng-ki tī Lō͘-se-a chai lo̍h, ki-téng hâm chóng-thóng Lech Kaczyński kap iàu-goân lóng-chóng 96-ê lâng koè-sin.
*04/10: Thài-kok Bangkok ê kûn-chiòng ūn-tōng chham chèng-hú chhut chhiong-tu̍t, siōng-bô 5-ê lâng sí, 500 lâng í-siōng siū-siong.
*04/07: Kyrgyzstan ê Bishkek téng siâⁿ-chhī hoat-seng po̍k-tōng, siōng-bô 40-ê lâng sí-bông, chóng-thóng Kurmanbek Bakiyev cháu-lō͘.
2010 nî 7 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 7 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 7 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-sì, siāng-boé kang sī pài-la̍k.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
*07/22: Kok-chè Su-hoat Hoat-īⁿ khak-jīn liáu Balkan Poàn-tó ê Kosovo soan-pò͘ tùi Srbija to̍k-li̍p ê ha̍p-hoat-sèng.
*07/16: Tī Tiong-kok Tāi-liân, sio̍k PetroChina ê iû-kóng po̍k-chà, hū-kīn N̂g-hái hái-he̍k siū u-jiám.
*07/11: Se-pan-gâ tī Lâm-hui-kok ê 2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe 1:0 iâⁿ Kē-tē-kok, tit tio̍h chóng koan-kun.
*07/04: Sio̍k to-sò͘ chèng-tòng Kong-bîn Kong-léng ê Bronisław Komorowski tiòng-soán sin chi̍t jīm ê Polska chóng-thóng.
2010 nî 8 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 8 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 8 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī lé-pài, siāng-boé kang sī pài-jī.

## Siū-kiāⁿ
*Pakistan toā-chiú
*Lō͘-se-a iá-hoé.
*2010 nî Má-nî-la bá-suh kiap-chhî sū-kiāⁿ

*08/29: Ìn-nî Sumatera ê hoé-soaⁿ Sinabung hoat-seng tùi 1600 nî í-lâi ê thâu kài po̍k-hoat, bān kúi lâng so͘-khai.
*08/08: Tiong-kok Kam-siok-séng ê toā-hō͘ ín-khí nî-chio̍h-liû, chō-seng siōng-bô 127 lâng sí-bôn; chheng khúi lâng sit-chong.
*08/05: Pakistan tī 7 goe̍h té hoat-seng ê toā-chúi í-keng chō-sêng chhiau-koè 1500 lâng sí-bông.
*08/04: Lō͘-se-a ê iá-hoé í-keng chō-sêng chhau-koè 48-ê lâng sí-bông, hóe-chai biān-chek chhau-koè 1,885 km².
2010 nî 9 goe̍h

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**2010 nî 9 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 9 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 30 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-saⁿ, siāng-boé kang sī pài-sì.

## [[2010 nî 9 goe̍h|9 goe̍h]]
*09/16: Kàu-chong Benedictus 16-sè khai-sí tùi Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê thâu chi̍t kái kok-ka hóng-būn.
*09/14: Hoat-kok chham-gī-īⁿ thong-koè hoat-àn kìm-chí khàm kui seng-ku ê ho̍k-chong, chú-iàu cham-tùi I-su-lân ê burqa téng hū-lú phàu-lam.
2010 nî 10 goe̍h

__NOTOC__

**2010 nî 10 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 10 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-gō͘, siāng-boé kang sī lé-pài.

## [[2010 nî 10 goe̍h|10 goe̍h]]
* 10/31: Dilma Vana Rousseff tòng-soán Pa-se ê sin chi̍t jīm chóng-thóng, chiâⁿ chò hit kok ê thâu chi̍t jīm lú-sèng chóng-thóng.
* 10/08: Tiong-kok chok-ka Lâu Hiáu-pho tit tio̍h Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.
* 10/07: Peru kiam Se-pang-gâ lâng Mario Vargas Llosa (*siōng*) tit tio̍h Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng.
* 10/06: Bí-kok ê Richard F. Heck chham Ji̍t-pún ê Negisi Eiiti kap Suzuki Akira in-ūi tùi iú-ki ha̍p-sêng ê gián-kiù tit tio̍h 2010 nî ê Nobel Hoà-ha̍k Chióng.
* 10/05: Lō͘-se-a chhut-sin ê bu̍t-lí-hak-ka Andre Geim kap Konstantin Novoselov in-ūi tùi graphene ê gián-kiù, tit tio̍h 2010 nî ê Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng.
* 10/04: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê seng-lí-ha̍k-ka Robert G. Edwards in-iū tùi in vitro siū-cheng ê khai-hoat tit tio̍h 2010 nî ê Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.
* 10/04: Hiong-gê-lī ê a-lú-mih kang-tiûⁿ hoat-seng iú-to̍k-bu̍t sia̍p-lāu sū-kiāⁿ, chō-sêng 4-ê lâng sí-bông, Donau Hô téng chúi-hē siū éng-hióng.
2010 nî 11 goe̍h

__NOTOC__

**2010 nî 11 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 11 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 30 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-it, siāng-boé kang sī pài-jī.

## [[2010 nî 11 goe̍h|11 goe̍h]]
* 11/07: Se-pan-gâ Barcelona ê poàⁿ-sêng kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t Sagrada Família (*siōng*) hō͘ kàu-chong siū-ú minor basilica ê tē-ūi, chèng-sek khai-ēng.
* 11/03: Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ kong-si MGM soan-pò͘ phò-sán.
2010 nî 12 goe̍h

__NOTOC__

**2010 nî 12 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 12 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-saⁿ, siāng-boé kang sī pài-gō͘.

## [[2010 nî 12 goe̍h|12 goe̍h]]
* 12/31: Tī Australia Queensland ê toā-chúi chō-sêng tāi-iok 22 ê siâⁿ hóng im tio̍h, 200,000 lâng pì-su so͘-khai.
2010 nî 6 goe̍h

__NOTOC__

**2010 nî 6 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 6 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 30 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-jī, siāng-boé kang sī pài-saⁿ.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
*06/30: Ki-tok-kàu Bîn-chú Liân-bêng ê Christian Wulff hōng soán chò sin chi̍t jīm ê Tek-kok chóng-thóng.
*06/24: Australia ê Lô-tōng-tóng soán-chhut sin léng-siù Julia Gillard, chiap-thè Kevin Rudd chiâⁿ-chò hit-kok ê sin chóng-lí.
*06/22: Suomi ê Tiong-iong-tóng chú-sek Mari Kiviniemi hōng chóng-thóng Tarja Halonen chí-tēng chò sin chi̍t jīm ê chóng-lí.
*06/16: Kyrgyzstan ê Kyrgyz-cho̍k tùi Uzbek-cho̍k ê kong-ke̍k í-kēng chō-sêng siōng-bô 187-ê lâng sí-bông.
*06/11: 2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe tī Lâm-hui-kok ê Johannesburg khai-bō͘.
*06/08: Tāi-piáu Chū-iû-tóng ê Noynoy Aquino chèng-sek tóng-soán sin chi̍t jīm ê Hui-li̍p-pin chóng-thóng.
*06/04: Ji̍t-pún ê siú-siòng Hatoyama Yukio sî-chit, Kan Naoto hōng soán chò āu-chi̍t jīm siú-siòng.
Daegu Kóng-he̍k-chhī

**Daegu Kóng-he̍k-chhī** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Jung Khu (중구)
*Dong Khu (동구)
*Seo Khu (서구)
*Nam Khu (남구)
*Buk Khu (북구)
*Suseong Khu (수성구)
*Dalseo Khu (달서구)
*Dalseong Kūn (달성군)
Albert 2-sè (Pe̍k-ní-gī)

**Albert 2-sè** (Hô-lân-bûn: , ), sī Pe̍k-ní-gī chū to̍k-li̍p í-lâi ê tē-6 tāi kok-ông, tùi 1993 nî chiap-jīm ông-ūi, chāi-ūi kàu 2013 nî.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pe̍k-ní-gī kok-ông
Lūi-pia̍t:Ông
Bêng-tī Thian-hông

sī Ji̍t-pún ê tē-122 tāi thian-hông (1867 nî chì 1912 nî chāi-ūi), pún-miâ **Mutuhito** (). Bo̍k-jîn sī Hàu-bêng Thian-hông ê tē-2 ūi hông-chú, seⁿ-bó sī Tiong-san Khèng-chù. Bo̍k-jîn chhut-sì sî ê chheng-hō sī **Sati no miya** (), ìn-hō **Ei** ().

Mutuhito sī Bō͘-boa̍t sî-tāi ê Jióng-î-phài ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t, mā sī kīn-tāi Ji̍t-pún kái-kek ê tiōng-iàu léng-tō-chiá. I só͘ chù-chhî ê Bêng-tī Î-sin chhoā-niá tio̍h Jit-pún ùi hong-kiàn kiâⁿ hiòng kang-gia̍p-hoà ê sè-kài toā-kok.
Hông-tè

**Hông-tè** (皇帝) sī chi̍t khoán kun-chú, it-poaⁿ sī siāng koân ūi ê thóng-tī-chiá. "Hông-tè" chit jī tāi-seng sī Chîn-tiâu khai-sí ēng ê chi̍t chióng thóng-tī-chiá chheng-hō. 

Tī Bân-lâm-gí, chit jī mā ēng-lâi piáu-sī sè-kài kî-tha bûn-hoà ê léng-tō-chiá. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng, hông-tè ê tē-ūi pí "ông" khah koân. Kap hông-tè beh sio-kâng ê thóng-tī-chiá ū Lō͘-se-a ê "sa-hông", Ji̍t-pún ê "thian-hông" téng-téng. Se-iûⁿ bûn-hoà lāi-té, chhan-chhiūⁿ Eng-gí ê "emperor", Tek-gí ê "Kaiser", he̍k-chiá sī Lô-má Tè-kok ê "imperator", tī Hàn-bûn it-poaⁿ mā hoan-e̍k chò "hông-tè".

Lūi-pia̍t:Ông-cho̍k ê chheng-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-chú hâm-thâu
Chîn

**Chîn** (秦), ia̍h **Chîn-tiâu** (秦朝), sī tùi Chiàn-kok Sî-tāi ê Chîn-kok hoat-tián chhut-lâi ê tiâu-tāi, chûn-chāi tī chêng 221 nî kàu chêng 207 nî. Chîn-tiâu thun-bia̍t liáu Chiàn-kok Sî-tāi ê 6-ê kok-ka, kiàn-li̍p tiong-iong chi̍p-koân, khai kok kun-chú sī Chîn Sí Hông-tè, sī Tiong-kok thâu chi̍t ê chheng chò "hông-tè" ê thóng-tī-chiá. 

Iâⁿ Cheng thóng-it Tiong-kok liáu-āu, chiông án-ne chū-chheng 'kang-ko-saⁿ hông, tek koân-gō͘ tè' , chhòng-kiàn hông-tè chun hō, chū hō ūi-chiah hông-tè. Chîn Sí Hông si̍t-hêng liáu chi̍t hē-lia̍t ka-kiông tiong-iong-chi̍p-koân, kióng-kò͘ kok-ka thóng-it ê chhò͘-si. hông-tè ióng-iú chì-ko bô siōng ê koân-le̍k, tāi-sîn chí-ū chham-chèng gī sū-koân, bô koat-chhek koân; tiong-ng si̍t-hêng sam-kong-káu-kheng chè, 'sam-kong' to̍h sī sêng-siòng, gū-sú tāi-hu, thài ùi, hun-pia̍t chiáng-koán hêng-chèng, kàm-chhat kap kun-sū; toē-hng si̍t-hêng kūn koān chè, hun thiⁿ-ē ūi saⁿ-cha̍p la̍k kūn, thóng-it tō͘-liōng hêng, hoè-pè, bûn-jī; choân-kok siu-kiàn ia̍h-tō, chîn tî-tâu, heng-kiàn chúi-lī, tio̍k lêng kî; chhiân it sìⁿ chhiong tûn-piⁿ-tē, tek-phoàⁿ choē-hoān sù-siú pian-hông, teh chiàn kok chu kok só͘ kiàn-tiông siâⁿ ê ki-chhó͘ téng siu-kiàn it lí-tiúⁿ siâⁿ, hông-chí hiong-lô͘ ji̍p-chhim. 

Chîn Sí Hông sí liáu-āu, Tiō Ko kau-kiat hô͘-hāi kap Lí Su, gūi-chō î-chiàu li̍p Hô͘ Hāi choè hông-tè, iah-koh bēng-lēng chîn-sí-hông tióng-chú Hû So͘ khì-sí. Chîn Jī-sì Hô͘ Hāi hun-sông, bô Chîn Sí Hông tùi kok-tē hoán-khòng le̍k-liōng ê kà-gū le̍k. í-chêng ê kok-kok kùi-cho̍k hô pêng-bîn hun-hun hoán-loān, só͘-í Chîn-tiau chin kín to̍h bia̍t-bông liáu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chîn-tiâu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú
2010 nî 5 goe̍h

__NOTOC__

**2010 nî 5 goe̍h** sī 2010 nî ê tē 5 kó͘-goe̍h. Chit̍ kó͘-goe̍h ū 31 kang, tē 1 kang sī pài-la̍k, siāng-boé kang sī pài-it.

## Sū-kiāⁿ
*05/31: Tek-kok liân-pang chóng-thóng Horst Köhler sî-chit; chham-gī-īⁿ gī-tiúⁿ Jens Böhrnsen chiām-tāi.
*05/27: Tī Tiong-kok ê Foxconn kang-tiûⁿ poàⁿ nî lāi hoat-seng 10-kiāⁿ í-siōng ê goân-kang chū-sat sū-kiāⁿ.
*05/26: Jamaica chèng-hú ê tùi to̍k-phín chi̍p-thoân thâu-lâng ê chhiok-ná hêng-tōng tī siú-tō͘ Kingston ín-khí tōng-loān, siōng-bô ū 44-ê lâng sí. 
*05/26: NASA ê thài-khong-so Atlantis goân-sêng siōng-boé chi̍t kái ê jīm-bū.
*05/22: Air India Express ê 812 pan-ki tī Ìn-tō͘ ê Mangalore hoat-seng kong-lān, chō-sêng 158-ê lâng sí-bông.
*05/19: Tī Bangkok khòng-gī ê Bîn-chú Hoán To̍k-chhâi Liân-ha̍p hō͘ Thài-kok kun-tūi tìn-ap, léng-tō-chiá tâu-hâng.
*05/12: Afriqiyah Airways ê 771 pan-ki tī Libya ê Tripoli hoat-seng kong-lān, 103-ê lâng sí-bông, taⁿ 1-ê lâng chûn-oa̍h.
*05/11: Pó-siú-tóng ê David Cameron chiâⁿ chò Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê sin chi̍t jīm siú-siòng.
*05/09: Lō͘-se-a ti Moskva kí-hêng kok-chè chham-ú ê ia̍t-peng tián-lé, kì-liām khóng Tek-kok chiàn-cheng sèng-lī 65 chiu-nî.
*05/07: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok hā-gī-īⁿ chióng soán-kú Pó-siú-tóng iâⁿ koè chip-chèng ê Kang-tóng, ti̍t tio̍h siōng chē se̍k-chhù.
*05/05: Hi-lia̍p siú-to͘ Athína hoat-seng tùi kim-iông chèng-chhek ê khòng-gī oa̍h-tāng, ū 3-ê lâng sí-bông. 
*05/01: 2010 nî Sè-kài Phok-lám-hoē tī Tiong-kok ê Siōng-hái khai-bō͘.
Bûn-san-khu

**Bûn-san-khu** () sī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī ê chi̍t ê chhī-hat-khu, tiàm Tâi-pak-chhī ê siōng lâm-pêng, pau-koat Kéng-bé kap Ba̍k-sa 2 ê só͘-chāi. Khu-lāi ū chhut-miâ ê kéng-tiám, chhiūⁿ Bâ-khang, Tâi-pak-chhī-li̍p Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g, Chí-lâm-kiong,  téng-téng.

## Kau-thong

### Thih-lō͘

#### [[Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]

* : Sin-hāi Chām－Bān-hong Pīⁿ-īⁿ Chām－Bān-hong Siā-khu Chām－Ba̍k-sa Chām－Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām
* : Bān-liông Chām－Kéng-bé Chām
* : Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām－Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Lâm-chām－Chí-lâm-kiong Chām－Niau-khang Chām
*  (kui-ōe-tiong): Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām－Y01A－Y02A－Y03－Y04

#### [[Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn]]

*  (kui-ōe-tiong): Tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g Chām

### Kong-lō͘

*  (Hok-mô͘-sa Ko-sok-kong-lō͘)
**  Ba̍k-sa Kau-liû-tō
*  (Tâi-pak Liân-lo̍k Sòaⁿ)
**  Bān-hong Kau-liû-tō
**  Ba̍k-sa Kau-liû-tō
* Sìn-gī Khoài-sok-kong-lō͘
*  (Roosevelt-lō͘)
*  (Ba̍k-sa-lō͘)
Be̍k-se-ko Oan

**Be̍k-se-ko Oan** (Eng-gí: *Gulf of Mexico*; Se-pan-gâ-gí: *Golfo de México*) tī Tāi-se-iûⁿ khò Bí-chiu ê chi̍t-ê hái-he̍k, sì-chiu-ûi ê kok-ka ū Bí-kok kap Be̍k-se-ko, koh ū tó-kok Cuba.
Lâm-káng-khu

**Lâm-káng-khu** sī Tâi-pak-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu.

Lâm-káng-khu ê lí ū:

Kiú-jû, San-tiông, Tiong-lâm, Tiong-gián, Jîn-hok, Gio̍k-sêng, Ha̍p-sêng, Se-sin, Pah-hok, Sêng-hok, Tang-bêng, Tang-sin, Lâm-káng, Tiông-iông, Sin-kong, Sin-hù, Bān-hok, Liân-sêng, Hông-hok, Kū-chng
Josef Albers

**Josef Albers** (1888 nî 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t - 1976 nî 3 goe̍h 25 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok Bauhaus ha̍k-hāu chhut-sin ê Bí-kok oē-ka kiam gē-su̍t kàu-io̍k-ka kap lí-lūn-ka. I sī 20 sè-kí hiān-tāi bí-su̍t kàu-io̍k ê khiā-thâu jîn-bu̍t chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok oē-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ōe-ka
Hâng-khong

**Hâng-khong** (), tio̍h sī khong-tiong ê kau-thong kap hui-hêng oa̍h-tāng, mā pau-hâm iú-koan ê hui-hêng-khì siat-kè kap hoat-tián.
2010 nî Siōng-hái Sè-kài Phok-lám-hoē

**Tiong-kok 2010 nî Siōng-hái Sè-kài Phok-lám-hoē** (Hàn-jī: 中国2010年上海世界博览会; Eng-gí: *Expo 2010 Shanghai China*), sî-kan tùi 2010 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t kàu 10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t, sī Tiong-kok Siōng-hái kí-pān ê chi̍t kái sè-kài phok-lám-hoē.
Mephedrone

**Mephedrone**, ia̍h sī **4-methylmethcathinone**, sī chi̍t khoán ha̍p-sêng ê hèng-hùn-che kiam entactogen, sio̍k amphetamine kap cathinone lūi.
Hèng-hùn-che

**Hèng-hùn-che** (Eng-gí: *stimulant*) ia̍h **ching-sîn hèng-hùn-che** (*psychostimulant*), sī ē-sái chiām-sî ching-ka sim-lí ia̍h seng-lí koan-lêng ê hòa-ha̍k bu̍t-chit, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hō͘-lâng ēng chò ching-sîn io̍h-bu̍t.
Codeine

**Codeine**, ia̍h **kah-ki-mô͘-hui** (*methylmorphine*), sī a-phiàn-lūi ê io̍h-bu̍t, ū chí-thiàⁿ, chí-sàu, chí-sià téng hāu-ēng. Chit khoán io̍h-á ē-sái tùi mô͘-hui ha̍p-sêng, tn̂g-kî sú-ēng ē sán-seng i-loā kap nāi-siū.
Gustave Flaubert

**Gustave Flaubert** (1821 nî 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t - 1880 nî 5 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok chok-ka, choan-chù tī hiān-si̍t-chú-gī bûn-ha̍k ê chhòng-chok. Flaubert sī Hoat-kok bûn-ha̍k ê chhut-thâu jîn-bu̍t chi it. I ê tāi-piáu chok ū *[[Madame Bovary]]* kap *[[Salammbô]]* téng-téng.
Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī

**Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī**, ū-sî mā kiò **siá-si̍t-chú-gī**, pau-hâm í-hā ēng-hoat:

* Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī (gē-su̍t)
* Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī (bûn-ha̍k)
* Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī (bí-su̍t)
* Hiān-si̍t-chú-gī (kok-chè koan-hē)
Ketamin

**Ketamin** ("Ke-tá-mín" Eng-gí: *ketamine*), mā sio̍k-chheng "**K**", "**khe-á**", si chi̍t khoán bâ-io̍h. Tī io̍h-lí-ha̍k-siōng, ketamin sī NMDA siū-thé ê kiat-khòng-che (*antagonist*). Chit khoán bâ-io̍h ê hù-chok-iōng ū tì-le̍k kiám-thè, áu-thò͘, éng-hióng ho͘-khip kap siau-hoà téng-téng.

## Hāu-kó
Ketamin ē hō͘ si̍t-ēng-chiá sán-seng kái-lî-kám (*sense of dissocliation*),  chiō sī chū-ngó͘ tùi sin-thé thoat-lî ê kám-kak. Lēng-gōa koh ū chō-sêng kì-ek sòng-sit (*amnesia*) ê éng-hióng, kiam sī-kak-sèng ê hoān-kak (*hallucination*).

## Lī-iōng hong-sek
Chia̍h ketamin ê lâng sú-iōng pún io̍h ê hong-sek ū pau-koat chia̍h-hun ê sî thàu hún tī hun-ki ia̍h tōa-bâ lāi-bīn; ēng phiⁿ-á khip hún; kap lā tī e̍k-thé lāi chù-siā téng khoán. Kòe-liōng ê sú-iōng ē sán-seng ná bâ-chùi khoán ê ti-kak kiám-thè.

## Chham-khó
Amphetamin

**Amphetamine** ia̍h **amfetamine**, sī chi̍t khoán sèng-hùn-che, ē-sái ka kiông kéng-kak-sèng kap chù-ì-le̍k; kàng kē phî-lô kap si̍t-io̍k. Chit khoán io̍h-á ū khah koân ê i-loā-sèng kap khoài-sok chin-ka ê nāi-siū-sèng.
Sìn-gī-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Sìn-gī-khu** sī Tâi-pak-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu, kéng-lāi ê Tâi-pak 101 sī Tâi-oân siōng koân ê kiàn-tio̍k.

## Kau-thong
### Thih-lō͘
* Tâi-oân Thih-lō͘ 
** Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ (pak-tōaⁿ): Siông-san Chhia-thâu
* Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn
** : Tâi-pak 101/Sè-bō͘ Chām − Chhiūⁿ-soaⁿ Chām
** : Kok-hū Kì-liām-koán Chām − Chhī-chèng-hú Chām − Éng-chhun Chām − Āu-soaⁿ-pi Chām
** : La̍k-tiuⁿ-lê Chām − Lîn-kong Chām

## Kàu-io̍k
### Tāi-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak I-ha̍k Tāi-ha̍k

### Ko-tiong
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Siông-san Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Éng-chhun Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Siông-san Ko-kip Kang-lông Chit-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Siông-san Ko-kip Siong-gia̍p Ka-sū Chit-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu
* Tâi-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Kiâu-tī Ko-kip Kang-siong Chit-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu
* Tâi-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Hia̍p-hô Iū-tek Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k

### Kok-tiong
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Sìn-gī Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Liû-kong Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Éng-kiat Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Heng-ngá Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k

## Siong-koan
* Sìn-gī kè-ōe-khu
Tiong-chèng-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Tiong-chèng-khu** sī Tâi-pak-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu, bo̍k-chiân Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê Chóng-thóng-hú, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ, Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ, Su-hoat-īⁿ, Kàm-chhat-īⁿ lóng tī chia. Tiong-chèng Kì-liām-tn̂g, Tâi-pak Chhia-thâu, Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Phok-bu̍t-koán mā lóng tī Tiong-chèng-khu.
Tiong-chèng-khu

**Tiong-chèng-khu** (中正區) ū khó-lêng sī:
*Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu
*Tâi-oân Ke-lâng-chhī Tiong-chèng-khu
Tiong-san-khu

**Tiong-san-khu** (中山區) ū khó-lêng sī:
*Tiong-san-khu, tī Tâi-oân Tâi-pak-chhī.
*Tiong-san-khu, tī Tâi-oân Ke-lâng-chhī.
*Tiong-san-khu, tī Tiong-kok Liâu-lêng Tāi-liân-chhī.
Tiong-san-khu (Tâi-pak-chhī)

**Tiong-san-khu** sī Tâi-pak-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu.

## Kau-thong
* Tâi-pak Chia̍t-ūn
** : Îⁿ-soa-á Chām − Bîn-koân-se-lō͘ Chām − Siang-liân Chām − Tiong-san-chām
** : Lâm-kiaⁿ Ho̍k-heng Chām − Siông-kang Lâm-kiaⁿ Chām − Tiong-san-chām
** : Bîn-koân-se-lō͘ Chām − Tiong-san Kok-sió Chām − Hêng-thian-kiong Chām − Siông-kang Lâm-kiaⁿ Chām
** : Kiàm-lâm-lō͘ Chām − Tōa-ti̍t Chām − Tiong-san Kok-tiong Chām − Lâm-kiaⁿ Ho̍k-heng Chām

## Kàu-io̍k
### Tāi-ha̍k
* Kok-li̍p Tâi-pak Tāi-ha̍k Tâi-pak hāu-khu

### Ko-tiong
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tiong-san Lú-chú Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tāi-tông Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tāi-ti̍t Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Tāi-tông Ko-kip Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak-chhī Su-li̍p Tiō-kang Ko-kip Hō͘-lí Ka-sū Chit-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu

### Kok-tiong
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Tiông-an Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Ngó͘-siông Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Sin-heng Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Pak-an Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
* Tâi-pak Chhī-li̍p Pin-kang Si̍t-giām Kok-bîn Tiong-ha̍k
Un-chiu-oē

**Un-chiu-oē** (溫州話) sī Tiong-kok tang-lâm iân-hái siâⁿ-chhī Un-chiu-chhī chū-bîn só͘ kóng ê chi̍t-chióng  lâm-pō͘ Ngô͘-gí. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Charles Dickens

**Charles John Huffam Dickens** (1812 nî 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 1870 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē siáu-soat-ka. I sī tùi Victoria sî-tāi í-āu siāng ū miâ-siaⁿ ê Eng-gí bûn-ha̍k chok-ka chi it.
Virginia Woolf

**Adeline Virginia Woolf** (1882 nî 1 goe̍h 25 ji̍t - 1941 nî 3 goe̍h 28 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē siáu-soat-ka. I sī 20 sè-kí hiān-tāi-chú-gī bûn-ha̍k kap lú-sèng-chú-gī ê chhoā-thâu jîn-bu̍t chi it.
Pó-siú Tóng (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)

**Pó-siú Tóng** (Eng-gí: *Conservative Party*), choân miâ sī **Pó-siú kap Liân-ha̍p Tóng** (*Conservative and Unionist Party*), sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chèng-tòng, sī hit kok chú-iàu ê tiong iū-phài chèng-tòng. Hiān-tāi ê Pó-siú-tóng sī tī 19 sè-kí sán-seng, chóng-sī chit-ê sè-le̍k sī kè-sêng 1678 nî khai-ki ê Tory Tóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chèng-tóng
Lô-tōng Tóng (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)

**Lô-tōng-tóng** (Eng-gí: *Labour Party*), ia̍h sī **Kang-tóng**, sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chèng-tóng, sī hit kok chú-iàu ê tiong chó-phài chèng-tóng. Lô-tōng-tóng tī 1900 nî chhòng-li̍p. Tī 1923 nî, thâu-chi̍t kái iâⁿ koè Chū-iû-tóng, chiâⁿ chò Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok nn̄g toā tóng chi it.

Chit-ê tóng sī Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kok-chè kap Au-chiu Siā-hoē-tóng ê sêng-goân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chèng-tóng
Claude Simon

thumb|Claude Simon (1967)
**Claude Simon** () sī Hoat-kok ê siáu-soat-ka, 1985 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok siáu-soat-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Wole Soyinka

**Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka** (), sī Nigeria ê chok-ka, si-jîn, kiam ke̍k-chok-ka. I sī 1986 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nigeria jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Alfredo Lim

**Alfredo Siojo Lim** () sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê chèng-tī-ka, sī 1992 nî kàu 1998 nî ê Manila chhī-tiúⁿ, i tī 2007 nî chài tiòng-soán, 2010 nî koh liân-jîm.
Benigno Aquino 3-sè

**Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III** () sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê chham-gī-goân, sī Chū-iû-tóng ê chhoā-thâu jîn-bu̍t. I sī chêng chham-gī-goân Benigno Aquino, Jr. kap chêng chóng-thóng Corazon Aquino ê hāu-seⁿ.

I tī 2010 nî chham soán Hui-li̍p-pin chóng-thóng tóng-soán.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin Chóng-thóng
Lîm Chong-goân

**Lîm Chong-goân** (林宗源, 1935 nî chhut-sì), Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī lâng, tùi Tâi-lâm Jī Tiong pit-gia̍p. 1970 nî-tāi khai-sí ēng Tâi-gí siá si, sī chiàn-āu thê-chhiòng Tâi-gí-si ê sian-hong chi it.  I iā-bat sī Hiān-tāi Si-siā siā-tiúⁿ, Tâi-gí-bûn Thui-tián Hia̍p-hoē hoē-tiúⁿ. 1964 nî ka-ji̍p Le̍h-si-siā, 1987 nî sī Tâi-oân Pit-hoē lí-sū, 1991 nî kap N̂g Kèng-liân téng lâng chhòng-li̍p 'Han-chî Si-siā', hoat-hêng *Han-chî Si-khan*, kiông-tiāu "Tâi-gí bûn-ha̍k chiū-sī Tâi-oân bûn-ha̍k", 1994 nî chham-ú chú-pān tē-it kài Lâm-khun-sin Tâi-gí Bûn-ha̍k-iâⁿ. 1976 nî tit-tio̍h Ngô͘ Cho̍k-liû Sin-si Chióng, 1994 nî the̍h-tio̍h Êng-hiō Tâi-oân Si Chióng, 2004 nî koh tit-tio̍h Iâm-hūn Tē-tài Bûn-gē Iâⁿ Tâi-oân Bûn-ha̍k Kòng-hiàn Chióng. 

Lîm Chong-goân tì-tiōng si ê ti-sèng, si-chok ê toê-châi ū chin-choē khoán, tùi Tâi-oân siā-hoē, hiong-thó͘, jîn-seng tiat-ha̍k kàu chèng-tī ūn-tōng lóng ū. Ū si-chi̍p *Le̍k ê Kiàn-tio̍k*, *Si̍t-phín-tiàm*, *Pó͘ Phoà-bāng*, *Le̍k ê Bú-tō*, *Lô-chúi-khe*, *Lîm Chong-goân Tâi-gí Si-soán*, *Bô Kìm-khī ê Kek-chêng*, *Lîm Chong-goân Tâi-gí Si Cheng-soán-chi̍p*, téng-téng.  

## Chham-khó Chu-liāu
*Lī Heng-chhiong:  *Tâi-oân Si-jîn Gián-kiù Lūn-bûn-chi̍p*, Tâi-lâm Chhī-li̍p Bûn-hoà Tiong-sim, 1995.
Hun-in

**Hun-in** (婚姻), ia̍h sī **kiat-hun** (結婚), sī  lâng tī siā-hoē-siōng ê chi̍t khoán liân-ha̍p, sī sán-seng chhin-sio̍k koan-hē ê chi̍t chióng hong-sek.

Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe chè-tō͘
An-pêng-khu

**An-pêng-khu** sī Tâi-lâm-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu. 

## Tē-hō-miâ
Hô-lân thóng-tì ê sî-chūn, chia bat hőng kiò-chò "Tāi-oân" (大員), "Tâi-oân" (臺員). Āu-lâi Tēⁿ Sêng-kong lâi-kàu Tâi-oân liáu-āu kā chit-ê só͘-chai kái-miâ chò "an-pêng", chit-ê miâ goân-té sī Tēⁿ Sêng-kong kò͘-hiong ê miâ (tī Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn). 

## Le̍k-sú
Tī 17 sè-kí, Hô-lân-lâng lâi-kàu Tâi-oân, kā Tāi-oân tòng-chò tī che hù-kīn bō͘-e̍k ê kin-kì-tē, bat tī chia khí Jia̍t-lân-jia Siâⁿ. 1662 nî, Tēⁿ Sêng-kong kóaⁿ-cháu Hô-lân-lâng khai-sí thóng-tì Tâi-oân. Tī Chheng léng sî-kî, An-pêng-káng bat sī lâm Tâi-oân siōng tōa ê káng-kháu, m̄-koh āu-lâi Tâi-kang lāi-hái in-ūi lo̍h tōa-hō͘ chō-sêng ê Kún-kau-lêng hőng that-tiâu khì ah. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu
Pak-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī)

**Pak-khu** () sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī ê 1 ê khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī ê hêng-chèng-khu
Tang-khu

**Tang-khu** (東區) ū khó-lêng sī:

## Tâi-oân
*Tang-khu (Ka-gī-chhī).
*Tang-khu (Sin-tek-chhī).
*Tang-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī).
*Tang-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī).

## Hiong-káng
*Tang-khu (Hiong-káng).

## Tiong-kok
*Tang-khu (Tiong-san), tī Kńg-tang Tiong-san-chhī.
*Tang-khu (Phan-chi-hoa), tī Sù-chhoan Phan-chi-hoa-chhī.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Ji̍t-gí ê Higasi-ku (東区).
*Hân-gí ê Dong-gu (東區).
Pak-khu

**Pak-khu** (北區) ū khó-lêng sī:

## Tâi-oân
*Pak-khu (Sin-tek-chhī).
*Pak-khu (Tâi-lâm-chhī).
*Pak-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī).

## Tiong-kok
*Pak-khu (Hiong-káng).

## Chham-khó
*Ji̍t-gí ê Kita-ku ().
*Hân-gí ê But-gu ().
Se-khu

**Se-khu** ia̍h **Sai-khu** (西區) ū khó-lêng sī:

## Tâi-oân
*Se-khu (Ka-gī-chhī).
*Se-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī).

## Tiong-kok
*Se-khu (Tiong-san), tī Kńg-tang Tiong-san-chhī.
*Se-khu (Phan-chi-hoa), tī Sù-chhoan Phan-chi-hoa-chhī.
## Chham-khó
*Ji̍t-gí ê Nisi-ku ().
*Hân-gí ê Seo-gu ().
Quezon Chhī

**Quezon Chhī** (Hui-li̍p-pin-gí: *Lungsod Quezon*; Eng-gí: *Quezon City*) sī Hui-li̍p-pin jîn-kháu siāng chē ê tō͘-chhī, ūi tī Luzon tē-khu, Manila ê keh-piah, sǹg sī Manila tō͘-hoē-khu ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.
Michael Bloomberg

**Michael Rubens Bloomberg** () sī Bí-kok New York Chhī ê chhī-tiúⁿ, i mā sī mûi-thé kong-si Bloomberg L.P. ê chhòng-pān-jîn, thong Bí-kok siāng hó-gia̍h ê lâng chi it. 

Bloomberg pat sī Bîn-chú-tóng-lâng, m̄-koh tī 2001 nî sī tāi-piáu Kiōng-hô-tóng chham-soán chhī-tiú, tī 2007 nî koh thè-chhut chiâⁿ chò to̍k-li̍p jîn-sū.
David Cameron

**David William Donald Cameron** () sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tùi 2010 nî 5 goe̍h 11 ji̍t kàu 2016 nî 7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t ê siú-siòng. I mā sī Pó-siú-tóng ê léng-tō-chiá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

**Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo** (1947 nî 4 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì), sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê tē-14 kài chóng-thóng, só͘ sio̍k ê chèng-tóng sī Lakas Kampi CMD. I sī chêng chóng-thóng Diosdado Macapagal ê kiáⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin Chóng-thóng
Imelda Marcos

**Imelda Marcos** (1929 nî 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Hui-li̍p-pin chêng chóng-thóng Ferdinand Marcos ê hu-jîn, mā sī hit kok ê chèng-tī-ka, pat chò koè hā-gī-īⁿ gī-goân téng-téng.
Hui-li̍p-pin-gí

**Hui-li̍p-pin-gí** (*Filipino*) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê kok-ka gí-giân kiam koaⁿ-hong gí-giân, sī Lâm-tó gí-giân ê chi̍t hūn-chú. Chit-ê gí-giân ê ki-chhó͘ sī Tagalog-gí ûi chú ê chāi-tē gí-giân, lēng-goā ka-ji̍p chin chē goā-lâi ê Se-pan-gâ-gí kap Eng-gí sêng-hun. Lô-má-jī sī Hui-li̍p-pin-gí siá bûn-jī ê hong-sek.
Tiong-khu

**Tiong-khu** () ū khó-lêng sī:

## Tâi-oân
*Tiong-khu (Tâi-tiong-chhī).
* Tâi-lâm-chhī--ê Tiong-khu (taⁿ--ê Tiong-se-khu tang-poàⁿ-pêng).

## Ji̍t-pún
Ji̍t-gí--ê Naka-khu ( *Nakaku*), ū:
* Naka-khu (Yokohama): tī Yokohama-chhī (Hoâiⁿ-pin-chhī)
téng

## Lâm-hân
Hân-gí--ê Jung khu ( *Jung-gu*), ū:
* Jung Khu (Siú-ní): tī Siú-ní Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī
téng

## Chham-khó
*Tiong-iang-khu
Tang-khu (Ka-gī-chhī)

**Tang-khu** sī Ka-gī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu.

## Kau-thong
*Ka-gī BRT
*Ka-gī Chhī-bá-suh
*Pak-mn̂g Chhia-thâu
*Ka-pak Chhia-thâu
Se-khu (Ka-gī-chhī)

**Se-khu** sī Ka-gī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu, iā-sī Ka-gī-chhī ê Kau-thong Tiong-sim.

## Kau-thong
*Ka-gī BRT
*Ka-gī Chhī-bá-suh
*Ka-gī Chhia-thâu
Viswanathan Anand

**Viswanathan Anand** (Tamil-gí: விசுவநாதன் ஆனந்த், 1969 nî 12 goe̍h 11 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Ìn-tō͘ ê Kok-chè bú-kî kî-sèng (*Grandmaster*) kiam sè-kài koan-kun.
Anna Kournikova

**Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: *Анна Сергеевна Ку́рникова*; 1981 nî 6 goe̍h 7 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Lō͘-se-a ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pat tī siang-lâng pí-sài pâi-miâ sè-kài tē it.

Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Khattiya Sawasdipol

**Khattiya Sawasdipol** (Thài-gí: พลตรี ดร.ขัตติยะ สวัสดิผล, 1951 nî 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t - 2010 nî 5 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Thài-kok ê chiong-kūn, tī 2010 nî chiâⁿ chò hoán-khòng Thài-kok chèng-hú ê Hoán To̍k-chhâi Kok-ka Bîn-chú Liân-ha̍p Tīn-sòaⁿ léng-tō-chiá chi it.
Serena Williams

**Serena Jameka Williams** (1981 nî 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, ū kúi-à nî tī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē it, tī Grand Slam lóng-chóng ti̍t tio̍h 27-ê koan-kun. I mā pat tī chi̍t nî lāi ti̍t tio̍h 4-hāng Grand Slam pí-sài ê koan-kun.

I sī lēng-goā chi̍t-ê soán-chhiú Venus Williams ê sió-mōe.

Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Grand Slam

**Grand Slam**, mā thang hō-chò **Tāi-boán-koàn**, tī the-ní-suh ūn-tōng sī 4-hāng toā-hêng pí-sài ê thong-chheng:

* Ò-chiu Kong-khai-sài (*Australian Open*)
* Hoat-kok Kong-khai-sài (*Les Internationaux de France de Roland Garros*)
* Wimbledon Kím-phiau-sài (*The Championships Wimbledon*)
* Bí-kok Kong-khai-sài (*United States Open tennis championships*)
Gû-chia-chúi

**Gû-chia-chúi** (牛車水) sī Sin-ka-pho ê Tiong-kok-siâⁿ, sī khah-chá Tiong-kok î-bîn chú-iàu khia-khí ê só͘-chāi. Hiān-sî koh pó-liû chin chē thoân-thóng ê te̍k-sek.
Martina Hingis

thumb|Martina Hingis

**Martina Hingis** () sī Sūi-se ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú. I pat sī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē-it. I tī Grand Slam pí-sài iâⁿ koè 5-ê tan-lâng, 9-ê siang-lâng koan-kun.
Steffi Graf

**Stefanie Maria Graf** (1969 nî 6 goe̍h 14 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tek-kok chhut-sin ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pat sī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē it. I lóng-chóng ti̍t koè 22-ê Grand Slam tan-lâng koan-kun; I mā sī ûi-it tī chi̍t nî lāi the̍h tio̍h 4-hāng Gland Slam kap Olympia kim-pâi ê soán-chhiú.
Venus Williams

**Venus Ebony Starr Williams** () sī Bí-kok ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, ū kúi kài pâi tī sè-kài tē it. I lóng-chóng ti̍t koè 20-ê Grand Slam koan-kun; 3-ê Olympia kim-pâi.

I sī lēng-goā chi̍t-ê soán-chhiú Serena Williams ê ché-ché.
Boris Becker

**Boris Franz Becker** (1967 nî 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Tek-kok ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pat tī thong sè-kài pâi tē-it miâ. I ū ti̍t koè 6-ê Grand Slam tan-lâng koan-kun.
Roger Federer

**Roger Federer** (1981 nî 8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Sūi-se ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, tī 2010 nî sè-kài pâi tē-it miâ. I ū ti̍t koè 16-ê Grand Slam tan-lâng koan-kun, sī cha-po͘ soán-chhiú ê siōng koân kì-lo̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Hoān Peng-peng

**Hoān Peng-peng** (范冰冰, ) sī Tiong-kok chhut-miâ ê ián-goân kiam koa-chhiú,tī Soaⁿ-tang Chheng-tó chhut-sì, chó͘-che̍k Ian-tâi, ū ián tiān-sī-kio̍k, tiān-iáⁿ kap phah kóng-kò, bāng-iú kā i chheng-ho͘ chòe Hoān-iâ(范爺), tāi-piáu chok-phín ū *Koan-im-soaⁿ* (觀音山), *Phōng-kó* (蘋果), *Chhiú-ki* (手機),*Jī-chhù pho̍͘k-kng* (二次曝光) téng-téng, gú-giân lêng-le̍k tû-liáu Hôa-gú í-gōa, i mā ōe-hiáu kóng tām-po̍h-á ê Hoat-gú, sī hiān-chhú-sî tī Tiong-kok éng-hióng-le̍k kài tōa ê gē-jîn. 

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 
* 
* 
*
Andre Agassi

**Andre Kirk Agassi** (1970 nî 4 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pat tī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē it.
Pete Sampras

**Pete Sampras** (1971 nî 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pat tī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē it. I ū iâⁿ koè 14-ê Grand Slam tan-lâng koan-kun.
Rafael Nadal

**Rafael Nadal** () sī Se-pan-gâ ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú, pâi-miâ sè-kài tē it. Kàu 2010 nî 7 goe̍h, i í-keng iâⁿ koè 8-ê Grand Slam tan-lâng koan-kun; 1-ê Olympia kim-pâi.
Fernando Alonso

**Fernando Alonso** (1981 nî 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Se-pan-gâ ê Formula One sài-chhia soán-chhiú, ū tio̍h koè 2-kái sè-kài koan-kun.

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ ūn-tōng soán-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chū-tōng-chhia kēng-cháu soán-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:1981 nî chhut-sì
Pak Frisia-gí

**Pak Frisia-gí** sī chi̍t-chióng Se Tek-gí-hē ê giân-gú, mā ē tit kóng sī 1 cho͘ chin sio-oá ê gí-giân, Chóng sú-iōng-chiá sī 10,000 lâng, chú-iàu tsi̍p-tiong tī Tek-kok Schleswig-Holstein sai hái-huāⁿ tē-khu í-ki̍p pau pau-hâm só͘-ū hun pò͘ tī  Inseln Föhr, Amrum, Sylt, Helgoland sió-tó siōng. Pak Frisia-gí chú-iàu hun-uī nn̄g-chióng hong-giân, Lāi-lio̍k hong-giân kah Puàⁿ-tó  hong-giân. Nn̄g-chióng hong-giân bô tsûn-tsāi piau-tsún ê hîng. Pak Frisia-gí sio̍k-î Pak-hái Tek-gí-hē.
Michael Chang

**Michael Te-pei Chang** (1972 nî 2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê the-ní-suh soán-chhiú. I pat tī sè-kài pâi-miâ tē jī.