open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chá-tǹg ngó͘-kok

**Chá-tǹg ngó͘-kok** (Eng-gí: *breakfast cereal*), Eng-gí tiāⁿ kóng ***cereal*** (""), sī chi̍t lūi si̍t-phín, sī ngó͘-kok keng-kòe ka-kang ê sán-phín, tiāⁿ chò Se-iûⁿ-sek ê chá-tǹg.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ngó͘-kok
Lūi-pia̍t:Ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h
Ngó͘-kok-chí

**Ngó͘-kok-chí** (Eng-gí: *grain*), mā kóng **ngó͘-kok**, **kok-bu̍t**, sī sè-lia̍p, ngē-chit, ta-chit ê chéng-chí. In chú-iàu sī siu-sêng beh hō͘ lâng kap cheng-siⁿ chia̍h--ê. Ē-tàng chia̍h ê chí pun-sin kiam in hun-sòaⁿ ê pō͘-hūn, thang kiò chò ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h (*cereal*). 

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Ngó͘-kok-chí
Chhiàn-chháu-kho

**Chhiàn-chháu-kho** (lat. Rubiaceae) sī chi̍t kho khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t. Pún kho hâm tāi-iok 611 sio̍k, 13,500 chéng.
Kiok-kho

**Kiok-kho** (lat. **Asteraceae** ia̍h **Compositae**) sī khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t ê chi̍t-ê tōa hun-lūi. Pún kho hâm 32,913 chéng, hun chò 1,911-ê sio̍k kap 13-ê a-kho.

## Chham-chiàu
Hō-miâ-hoat kui-tiâu

**Hō-miâ-hoat kui-tiâu** (eng. *nomenclature codes*) sī tī-lí seng-bu̍t hun-lūi-ha̍k hō-miâ ê chi̍t kóa kui-chek-chheh, i kò-pia̍t choan-bûn chhù-lí só͘ sio̍k ê tōa hoān-ûi seng-bu̍t.
Chân-sū-ha̍k

**Chân-sū-ha̍k** (eng. *stratigraphy*; ji̍t. 層序学) sī tē-chit-ha̍k ê chi̍t-ê hun-ki, choan-bûn tī tē-chân kiam chiâⁿ-chân hiān-siōng ê gián-kiù.
Sian-Cambria sî-tāi

**Sian-Cambria sî-tāi** (eng. *Precambrian*; ji̍t. 先カンブリア時代), mā ū kóng **Àm-seng-tāi** (*Cryptozoic*), sī tē-kiû le̍k-sú ê siāng chá pō͘-hūn, siat tī Hián-seng-tāi ê chìn-chêng. Pún sî-tāi hō-miâ ê lâi-goân sī Cambria-kí, to̍h sī Hián-seng-tāi ê thâu tōaⁿ sî-kî, in-ê gí-goân koh sī Cambria, Ui-le̍k-sū ê Latin hō-miâ. Tùi kui-ê tē-kiû ê tē-chit sî-kan lâi sǹg, Sian-Cambria sî-tāi chiàm tang-tiong 88% ê sî-kan.
Cambria

**Cambria** sī Ui-le̍k-sū chāi-tē hō-miâ *Cymru* ê chi̍t-ê Latin-hòa hêng-sek. Chit jī chóng m̄-sī chū Lô-má sî-tāi to̍h ū ēng--ê (hit-chūn iáu bô Ui-le̍k-sū chit-ê tē-he̍k koan-liām), sī tùi tiong-kó͘ sî-tāi, Anglo-Saxon lâng tī Britain khai-ki liáu-āu, sán-seng thó͘-tē ê khu-pia̍t chiah chhut-hiān--ê, hit-tang-chūn ê Anglo-Saxon chu ông-kok tè-bé hoat-tián chò Eng-lân, kè-piah Celt-lâng ê chu ông-kok to̍h hoat-tián chò āu--lâi ê Ui-le̍k-sū. Latin-gí tng sī Se-hng Ki-tok-kàu ha̍k-chiá ê chú-iàu giân-gí, in chhòng-chō Cambria chit jī, chí-miâ Celt-hē chi-phòe ê Britain tē-hng.
Ngó͘-kok (khu-pia̍t)

**Ngó͘-kok** khó-lêng ê ì-sù hâm:

* Ngó͘-kok-chí, chi̍t kóa si̍t-bu̍t ê chéng-chí lia̍p-á.
* Ngó͘-kok chia̍h-mi̍h, hâm kui lia̍p chí kap pun sòaⁿ chò chia̍h ê pō͘-hūn.
* Seng-sán ngó͘-kok-chí ia̍h chia̍h-mi̍h ê lông-chok-bu̍t, chú-iàu sī chháu-á-lūi.

* Ngó͘-kok (iōng-gí), "ngó͘-kok" khài-liām ê gí-goân kap sú-iōng, te̍k-pia̍t sī chiàu-jī "5 khóan kok" ê ì-sù.
Hô-pún-kho

**Hô-pún-kho** (la. **Poaceae** ia̍h **Gramineae**; ji̍t. イネ科 ia̍h 禾本科) sī tan-chí-io̍h khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t ê chi̍t tōa hun-lūi. Pún lūi tang-tiong hâm kok-si̍t chháu-á-lūi, tek-á, kap it-poaⁿ chū-jiân chháu-po͘ ê chháu-á, lóng-chóng ū tāi-khài 780 sio̍k kap iok-lio̍k 12,000 chéng.

## Chham-chiàu
Thài-hô

**Thài-hô** ū khó-lêng sī: 

* Thài-hô (Chô Gūi) (太和)
* Thài-hô (Kim) (太和)
* Thài-hô (Tong Chìn) (太和)
* Thài-hô-khu (太和區)
* Thài-hô-lí (泰和里)
* Thài-hô-koān
Chhim-chùn Tē-thih 2-hō Sòaⁿ

**Chhim-chùn Tē-thih 2-hō Sòaⁿ** (深圳地铁2号线) sī ùi  kàu  tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Chhim-chùn Tē-thih keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām


Lūi-pia̍t:Chhim-chùn Tē-thih 2-hō Sòaⁿ
Lân-hoe

**Lân-hoe**, ia̍h hun-lūi-ha̍k ê **Lân-kho** (lat. **Orchidaceae**), sī chi̍t khoán khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t, ū iok-lio̍k 763 sio̍k, hun 28,000 chéng chó-iū.

## Chham-chiàu
Pah-bān-nî

**Pah-bān-nî**, Eng-gí kán-siá *myr*, to̍h sī 1,000,000 nî ê ì-sù, sī chi̍t-ê sî-kan ê tan-ūi. Tī bô-kâng ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p sú-iōng ê koàn-sì bô kâng.

Nā sī beh ēng pah-bān-nî ê koan-liām chí-bêng kó͘-chá bó͘ chi̍t-ê sî-kan-tiám, thang kóng Pah-bān-nî-chêng, koàn-sì ê Eng-gí kán-siá sī *Ma*.
Mn̂g-sìⁿ

縮圖|220x220像素|Mn̂g-sì
**Mn̂g-sìⁿ**, it-poaⁿ kán-tan kóng **mn̂g**, sī khòng-chè mn̂g-kháu chhut-ji̍p ê sóa-tāng ki-koan.
Chū-tōng-mn̂g

**Chū-tōng-mn̂g** sī mn̂g-sìⁿ thang chū-tōng phah-khui kiam koaiⁿ-bā ê mn̂g-kháu, it-poaⁿ sī lī-ēng kám-èng chhut-ji̍p-chiá ê lêng-le̍k ūn-choán, mā ū-ê sī keng-kòe khai-koan chiàu chí-sī ūn-choán.
Mn̂g (khu-pia̍t)

**Mn̂g** khó-lêng ê ì-sù hâm:

* Mn̂g-kháu
* Mn̂g-sìⁿ
* Mn̂g (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

* Tōng-bu̍t phoê bīn-téng seⁿ--ê ná soàⁿ--ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, mā kóng mo͘.
Chiáu-mn̂g

**Chiáu-mn̂g**, he̍k-chiá kóng **ú-mô͘**, sī seⁿ tī tōng-bu̍t gōa-phôe téng ê chi̍t khoán mi̍h, hoat tī chiáu-lūi kap í-keng bia̍t-choa̍t ê khióng-liông sin-ku téng.
Āu-liú

**Āu-liú**, chi̍t khoán kū-sek ê hō-miâ sī **hô͘-tia̍p**, sī chi̍t khoán ná be-á-lìn-guh lō͘-iōng ê ke-si, beh kā nn̄g hāng mi̍h sio-chiap, it-poaⁿ kiam chè-hān mi̍h chi kan sio-tàu ê kak-tō͘, kā in kò͘-tēng tī chi̍t chōa chhia-sim téng-bīn, in-ê oa̍h-tāng to̍h tiâu tī chhia-sim, bē koh hiòng ki-tha ê hong-hiòng tńg-se̍h.

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Mn̂g-sìⁿ
Chhia-mn̂g

:*Chia kài-siāu chū-tōng-chhia ê chhia-mn̂g, lēng-gōa khòaⁿ [[chhia-mn̂g (hóe-chhia)]] kap [[chhia-mn̂g (bá-suh)]].*

Chū-tōng-chhia ê **chhia-mn̂g**, tōa-hūn sī ēng āu-liú kò͘-tēng--ê, mā ū-ê sī tàu tī khúi-tō téng-bīn, sī chhia ê sú-iōng-chiá chhut-ji̍p chhia-siuⁿ ê mn̂g-kháu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Mn̂g-sìⁿ
Mn̂g-thoah

**Mn̂g-thoah** sī tàu tī mn̂g-sìⁿ téng-bīn thang khòng-chè mn̂g phah-khui kiam koaiⁿ-bā ê ki-koan.
Mn̂g-khū kap mn̂g-pha̍k

**Mn̂g-khū** sī kò͘-tēng mn̂g-sìⁿ ê chi̍t khoán hong-hoat, sī mn̂g-kheng kî-tiong chi̍t pêng ê téng-bīn kiam ē-té kak ê lap-o, kap mn̂g-sìⁿ nn̄g kak thòng--chut-lâi ê **mn̂g-pha̍k** thang sio tàu.

## Siong-koan
* Āu-liú
Hōe-kheh-chhài

**Hōe-kheh-chhài** (會客菜) sī lâng thàm-kaⁿ ê sî-chūn tùi gōa-kháu chah kòe kaⁿ-ga̍k beh hō͘ biān-hōe tùi-siòng chia̍h ê mi̍h. Tī Tâi-oân ê kaⁿ-ga̍k siat-si hūn-kīn, tiāⁿ ū choan-bûn leh chò hōe-kheh-chhài ê chhan-thiaⁿ ia̍h gia̍p-chiá.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hòa
Só-sî

**Só-sî** sī kap só phòe-ha̍p, thang kā phah-khui kiam só-tiâu ê ke-si. Phó͘-thong leh kóng ê só-sî sī chi̍t ki sè ki ê kim-sio̍k chè-phín, téng-bīn ū chò kap só-sî-khang sio tàu ê khí.

## Siong-koan
* Só-sî (àm-bé-ha̍k)

Lūi-pia̍t:Mn̂g-sìⁿ
An-pêng Kó͘-pó

**An-pêng Kó͘-pó** () sī Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm-chhī lāi An-pêng tē-hng ê chi̍t kûn le̍k-sú kiàn-tio̍k kiam siong-koan ê tîn-lia̍t-koán, tang-tiong hâm Jia̍t-lân-jia Siâⁿ ê ûi-chek, kap chi̍t tòng liâu-bōng-tâi téng kî-tha sî-kî kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t.
Im-ke̍k-sòaⁿ

**Im-ke̍k-sòaⁿ** (陰極線) sī ē-tàng tī chin-khong-kóng lāi-bīn koan-chhat tio̍h ê tiān-chú-liû.
Bí-kok Châi-chèng Pō͘

**Bí-kok Châi-chèng Pō͘** (*Department of the Treasury*) sī Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú ê hêng-chèng pō͘-mn̂g. Pún pō͘ kun-kù 1789 nî chi̍t hāng Kok-hōe Hoat-àn (*Act of Congress*) khai-siat beh chhù-lí chèng-hú siu-ji̍p, in ê gia̍p-bū hâm chè-chō thong-hòe kap chîⁿ-gîn, siu-sòe kiam la̍p-chîⁿ, keng-lí liân-pang châi-bū, kàm-tok gîn-hâng kap tāi-khoán ki-koan, koh ū chham-siông chèng-chhek. Pō͘-mn̂g ê tiúⁿ-koaⁿ sī Châi-chèng Pō͘-tiúⁿ.
Panmunjom Soan-giân

**Pán-bûn-tiàm Soan-giân** sī Pak-hân úi-oân-tiúⁿ Kim Chèng-un kap Lâm-hân chóng-thóng Bûn Chāi-în tī 2018 nî 4 goe̍h 28 hō tī Pán-bûn-tiàm kiōng-tông chhiam-sú ê soan-giân.
Bí-kok Siong-gia̍p Pō͘

**Bí-kok Siong-gia̍p Pō͘** (*United States Department of Commerce*) sī Bí-kok chèng-hú choan-bûn tī keng-chè hoat-tián ê Lōe-koh pō͘-mn̂g.
Bí-kok Lông-gia̍p Pō͘

**Bí-kok Lông-gia̍p Pō͘** (*United States Department of Agriculture*) sī Bí-kok ê liân-pang hêng-chèng ki-koan, choan-bûn tī hoat-tián kiam chip-hêng koan-hē lông-sū, lîm-gia̍p, kap si̍t-phín ê liân-pang hoat-lu̍t.
Bí-kok Kàu-io̍k Pō͘

**Bí-kok Kàu-io̍k Pō͘** (*United States Department of Education*) sī Bí-kok chèng-hú ê Lōe-koh chân-kip pō͘-mn̂g
Le̍k-chó

**Le̍k-chó** (Eng-gí: *green algae*) sī chi̍t-ê tùi chó-lūi seng-bu̍t ê hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi, tang-tiong hâm Chlorophyta kap Charophyta/Streptophyta, in sio̍k bô kâng ê mn̂g, lēng-gōa koh ū khah ki-chhó͘ ê Mesostigmatophyceae kap Chlorokybophyceae.

## Chham-chiàu
Phû-tô-gâ Borgonha Ông-tiâu

**Phû-tô-gâ Borgonha Ông-tiâu** ia̍h-sī **Afonsine Ông-tiâu** sī Burgundy Ông-tiâu ê chi̍t-ki, ùi Phû-tô-gâ Pek-chiok Henry thoân--lo̍h-lâi. I sī Burgundy ê Henry ê ban-á.

## Le̍k-sú
### Khí-goân
左|縮圖|238x238像素|Phû-tô-gâ tē-it-ê kok-ông Afonso I
Siàu-liân ê Henry bô ki-hōe kè-sêng thó͘-tē, só͘-í i chham-ka 11 sè-kí tī Iberian Poàn-tó ê Siu-ho̍k Sit-tē Ūn-tōng. I tī cheng-ho̍k Galicia kap Pak Phû-tô-gâ liáu-āu, kap León ê Alfonso VI ê khè-hiaⁿ-kiáⁿ Teresa kiat-hun. I ê kiáⁿ Afonso Henrique tī 1128 nî kā in a-bú táⁿ-pāi liáu-āu, chiâⁿ-chò Phû-tô-gâ Kok-ông. Kàu 1179 nî kàu-chong Alexander III chiah sêng-jīn Phû-tô-gâ sī chi̍t-ê to̍k-li̍p ê kok-ka. 

### Phû-tô-gâ ê Kok-ông
Kè-sêng Afonso I ê kok-ông kè-sio̍k tī Siu-ho̍k Sit-tē Ūn-tōng tùi-khòng Mô͘-lú-jîn. Afonso III cheng-ho̍k Algarve, hông hō-chò *Phû-tô-gâ kap Algarve ê Ông*.

Phû-tô-gâ ê kok-kài tī Alcanizes Tiâu-iok hông koat-tēng, tong-sî ê kok-ông Dinis I khai-sí hoat-tián kok-ka.

### Kiat-sok
Tī 1383, Beatrice, princess of Portugal kap John I of Castile kiat-hun. Ferdinand I (in a-pa) tī kāng-chi̍t-nî sí-khì, kok-ka chìn-ji̍p 1383-1385 Crisis, chin-khó-lêng ē hō͘ Castile pèng-thun. Chit-ê sî-kî tī 1385 kiat-sok, in-ūi Phû-tô-gâ tī Battle of Aljubarrota ê sèng-lī , John I, Master of Aviz (Peter I ê khè-hiaⁿ-kiáⁿ) chiâⁿ-chò kok-ông, khai-sí House of Aviz.

## Burgundy Ông-tiâu ê Kok-ông
# Afonso I - *Cheng-ho̍k-chiá* - (1139–1185)
# Sancho I - *Si̍t-bîn-chiá* - (1185–1211)
# Afonso II - *Tōa-kho͘-ê* - (1211–1223)
# Sancho II - *Khiân-sêng ê* - (1223–1248)
# Afonso III - *Boulogne lâng* - (1248–1279)
# Dinis I - *Si-jîn* - (1279–1325)
# Afonso IV - *Ióng-kám ê* - (1325–1357)
# Pedro I - *Chân-jím ê* iah-sī *Pêⁿ-chiàⁿ ê* - (1357–1367)
# Fernando I - *Iân-tâu ê* - (1367–1383)

## Piau-chì

## Mā khòaⁿ-māi
* Aviz Ông-tiâu

## Tsù-kái

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* (Portuguese) The Portuguese monarchs of Burgundy and their history

Lūi-pia̍t:Phû-tô-gâ Borgonha Ông-tiâu
To-hē-thóng

Chi̍t-ê **to-hē-thóng kûn** (Eng-gí: *polyphyletic group*), sī chi̍t cho͘ seng-bu̍t, he̍k-chiá sī kî-tha ū chìn-hòa sêng-hun ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ, in bô ti̍t-chiap ê kong-ke chó͘-sian, chóng-sī hông pun chò chi̍t lūi.
Tē-jī-chhù Kok-Kiōng Lāi-chiàn

**Tē-jī-chhù Kok-Kiōng Lāi-chiàn** (第二次國共內戰) sī chí Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok kok-bîn chèng-hú (iû Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng léng-tō) kap Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tī 1945 nî kàu 1950 nî chi-kan hoat-seng ê lāi-chiàn. Tong-sî Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok kok-bîn chèng-hú chiong i kiò choè **Kham-loān Chiàn-cheng** (戡亂戰爭), Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng chiong i kiò choè **Kái-hòng Chiàn-cheng** (解放戰爭).

1949 nî 4 goe̍h, Tiong-kok Jîn-bîn Kái-hòng-kun chiàm-niá Lâm-kiaⁿ, kok-bîn chèng-hú cháu khì Tâi-oân ê Tâi-pek. 10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t, Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng tī Pak-kiaⁿ kiàn-li̍p Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok. Kàu 1950 nî, Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng oân-choân chiàm-niá Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Kok-Kiōng Lāi-chiàn
*Hoán-kong Tāi-lio̍k
*Kái-hòng Tâi-oân
*Tâi-oân būn-tê

Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Tiong-kok ê chiàn-cheng
Pak-hoa̍t Chiàn-cheng

**Pak-hoa̍t Chiàn-cheng** (北伐戰爭) sī chí tī 1926 nî kàu 1928 nî Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng léng-tō ê Kok-bîn Kek-bēng-kun iû Kńg-tang hiòng pak phah thóng-it Tiong-kok ê chiàn-cheng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Tiong-kok ê chiàn-cheng
Âng-sek Khmer

**Âng-sek Khmer** () sī Kampuchea le̍k-sú siōng ê chi̍t ê miâ-sû, chí Kampuchea Kiōng-sán-tóng kap in ê tui-sûi-chiá.

Kampuchea Kiōng-sán-tóng tī 1975 nî kàu 1979 nî chi-kan sī Bîn-chú Kampuchea ê chip-chèng-tóng.
Gessyô

Ū kúi-nā-ê lâng hō·-chò **Gessyô**:

* 1813 nî chhut-sè Bo̍k-boa̍t Chun-hông-jiông-î-phài ê cheng **[[Gessyô (1813 nî)|Gessyô]]**
* 1817 nî chhut-sè Bo̍k-boa̍t Chun-hông-jiông-î-phài ê cheng **[[Gessyô (1817 nî)|Gessyô]]**
Alaska Chāi-tē-lâng

**Alaska Chāi-tē-lâng** (Eng-gí: *Alaska Natives*) sī Alaska ê goân-chū-bîn, che tang-tiong hâm Iñupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, kap chi̍t kóa Pa̍k-pō͘ Athabasca cho̍k-kûn.
Chhim-chùn Tē-thih 3-hō Sòaⁿ

**Chhim-chùn Tē-thih 3-hō Sòaⁿ** (深圳地铁3号线) sī ùi  kàu  tiong-kan ê lō͘-toāⁿ, iû Chhim-chùn Tē-thih keng-êng ê thih-lō͘ kàn-soàⁿ. 

## Chhia-chām


Lūi-pia̍t:Chhim-chùn Tē-thih 3-hō Sòaⁿ
John McAfee

**John David McAfee** () sī Eng-kok-Bí-kok-hē ê tiān-náu thêng-sek-su kiam seng-lí-lâng. I tī 1987 nî chhòng-li̍p McAfee Associates kong-si, tè-bé koh tī 1994 nî chū kong-si thè-hiu.
Paul Bachmann

**Paul Gustav Heinrich Bachmann** (1837 nî 6 goe̍h 22 – 1920 nî 3 goe̍h 31) sī Tek-kok ê sò͘-ha̍k-ka. I sī tāi-seng kài-siāu Tōa O phiau-chù (*Big O notation*) ê lâng.
Tang-cheh

**Tang-cheh** () mā hō-chò **Tang-choeh**, sī Tiong-kok thoân-thóng cheh-ji̍t chi it, tī tang-chì koè.
Chheng-bêng-cheh

**Chheng-bêng-cheh** () mā hō-chò **chheng-bêng-choeh**, **chhiⁿ-miâ-cheh** ia̍h **chhiⁿ-miâ-choeh**, sī Tiong-kok thoân-thóng cheh-ji̍t chi it, tī chheng-bêng koè.
Lō͘-kang Chhut-pán-siā

**Lō͘-kang Chhut-pán-siā** (鹭江出版社), choân-miâ **Hok-kiàn Lō͘-kang Chhut-pán-siā Iú-hān Chek-jīm Kong-si** (福建鷺江出版社有限責任公司), tī 1985 nî 2 goe̍h chhe 5 sêng-li̍p, sī Ē-mn̂g Keng-chè Te̍k-khu sêng-li̍p liáu-āu ê thâu chi̍t keng tô͘-su chhut-pán-siā. Goân-té sī Hok-kiàn Jîn-bîn Chhut-pán-siā tī Ē-mn̂g siat-li̍p ê chhut-pán hun-siā, sio̍k tī Hok-kiàn-séng Chhut-pán Chóng-siā, 2009 nî 12 goe̍h ka-ji̍p Hái-kiap Chhut-pán Hoat-hêng Chi̍p-thoân, chiâⁿ-chò kî-hā 8 keng tô͘-su chhut-pán-siā tiong ûi-it lâi-chū Ē-mn̂g ê chhut-pán-siā.

Lō͘-kang Chhut-pán-siā chham Ēng-mn̂g Tōa-o̍h Chhut-pán-siā sī bo̍k-chiân Ē-mn̂g ê 2 keng chhut-pán-siā.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Lō͘-kang Chhut-pán-siā Koaⁿ-hong Bāng-chām
Ēng-mn̂g Tōa-o̍h Chhut-pán-siā

**Ēng-mn̂g Tōa-o̍h Chhut-pán-siā** (厦门大学出版社) sī Ē-mn̂g Tōa-o̍h ê hāu-pān chhut-pán-siā; sī "kok-ka it-kip chhut-pán-siā", "choân-kok pek-ka tô͘-su chhut-pán tan-ūi", mā sī Hok-kiàn ûi-it ê tāi-ha̍k chhut-pán-siā. Bo̍k-chiân ê siā-tiúⁿ sī Chiúⁿ Tong-bêng (蔣東明). Tī 1985 nî 5 goe̍h sêng-li̍p. Kui-ê siā lóng-chóng ū 70-gōa ê oân-kang, kî-tiong pian-chi̍p jîn-oân 35 lâng, chú-iàu ū keng-koán, hoat-lu̍t, jîn-bûn, lí-kang, chong-ha̍p, gōa-gí pian-chi̍p-sek, í-ki̍p bûn-pian-sek, bí-pian-sek, êng-siau tiong-sim, sò͘-jī chhut-pán tiong-sim, chhut-pán-kho, chóng-pian-pān, pān-kong-sek téng ki-kò͘.
Ē-mn̂g Hái-thê

**Ē-mn̂g Hái-thê** (厦门海堤) sī Hok-kiàn Ē-mn̂g hat-khu lāi ê Ko-chi̍p Hái-thê kap Chi̍p-hēng Hái-thê ê ha̍p-chheng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ē-mn̂g-chhī
Sam-thong

**Sam-thong** (三通) Tâi-oân Hái-kiap lióng-hōaⁿ ti̍t-chiap "thong-iû", "thong-siong" kap "thong-hâng" ê chóng-chheng.
N̂g Chiong

*N̂g Chiong(黃鐘)
*N̂g Chiong (Chhiong-lo̍k)(黃鍾)
*N̂g Chiong (Ha̍p-chiu)(黃鍾)
*N̂g Chiong (Kàm-koān)(黃鍾)
*N̂g Chiong (Lêng-oān)(黃鍾)
*N̂g Chiong (Ngô͘-koān)(黃鍾)
Ông Chiong

*Ông Chiong (Bêng-tiâu)(王鍾)
*Ông Chiong (Hiong-káng)(王鍾)
*Ông Chiong (Tiong-kok)(王鍾)
Chiang-Hā Thih-lō͘

**Chiang-Hā Thih-lō͘** (漳廈鐵路) sī Hok-kiàn ê tē-it tiâu thih-lō͘, liân-chiap Chiang-chiu kap Ē-mn̂g.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ē-mn̂g-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiang-chiu-chhī
Ông Tiong

*Ông Tiong (Bêng-tiâu)(王忠)
*Ông Tiong (Éng-lo̍k Chìn-sū)(王中)
*Ông Tiong (Ha-ta̍t Pó-tiúⁿ)(王忠)
*Ông Tiong (Hông-bú Sin-hāi Chìn-sū)(王中)
*Ông Tiong (Hông-bú Kah-sut Chìn-sū)(王中)
*Ông Tiong (Hông-tī Chìn-sū)(王忠)
*Ông Tiong (Ko-lê)(王忠)
*Ông Tiong (Sam-kok)(王忠)
*Ông Tiong (Sêng-hòa Chìn-sū)(王中)
Sàng-sîn

**Sàng-sîn** () sī Tiong-kok thoân-thóng cheh-ji̍t chi it, chia ji̍t sàng chàu-kun-kong siōng-thian, it-poaⁿ tī cha̍p-jī-goe̍h jia̍p-saⁿ ia̍h-sī jia̍p-sì koè.
Pâi-á

**Pâi-á** khó-lêng sī:
# phok-khek
# kut-pâi
# sù-sek-pâi
# choá-pâi
# môa-chhiok
# sîn-chú-pâi-á
# bō͘-pâi
Káng-tō

**Káng-tō** sī chong-kàu cho͘-chit ê sêng-oân ia̍h sèng-chit-chiá ê káng-khò ia̍h kóng-ōe. Keng-kòe káng-tō ê khang-khòe, káng-chiá soeh-bêng Sèng-keng, sîn-ha̍k, chong-kàu, ia̍h tō-tek ê chú-tê.
Khutbah

**Khutbah** (A-la-pek-gí: خطبة *khuṭbah*) sī Islam thoân-thóng tang-tiong chú-iàu ê chèng-sek  káng-tō oa̍h-tēng.
Gina Haspel

**Gina Cheri Haspel** (goân-sèⁿ **Walker**; 1956 nî chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê chêng-pò-koaⁿ, chū 2018 nî 4 goe̍h 26 khai-sí chò Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k ê tāi-lí kàm-tok (kio̍k-tiúⁿ).
Fermín IV

**Fermín IV Caballero Elizondo** (1974 nî 12 goe̍h ji̍t) sī Be̍k-se-ko ê ián-goân.

## Chok-phín
* *Boomerang*, 2002
* *Los Que Trastornan al Mundo*, 2005
* *Odio/Amor*, 2017
Sarah Huckabee Sanders

**Sarah Elizabeth Huckabee Sanders** (1982 nî 8 goe̍h 13 chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê soán-kí ūn-tōng keng-lí-lâng kiam chèng-tī kò͘-mn̄g. I tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h hō͘ Chóng-thóng Donald Trump chí-tēng chò Pe̍h Kiong Pò-tō Pì-su-koaⁿ (*White House Press Secretary*).
Poa̍h-chiōng-goân-piáⁿ

**Poa̍h-chiōng-goân-piáⁿ** (博狀元餅), ia̍h kiò **poa̍h-piáⁿ**, sī Tiong-kok Bân-lâm kap Tiô-chiu tī peh-goe̍h-cheh chhit-thô ê chi̍t khoáⁿ iû-hì.
Golan Koân-tē

**Golan Koân-tē** (  or  , ,  ) sī Levant ê chi̍t-ê tē-khu, biān-chek 1,800 pêng-hong kong-lí. Golan sī koân-phiâⁿ tē-hêng, lâm-pêng ū Yarmouk Khe, sai-pêng ū Galilee Hái kap Hula Kok-tē, pak-pêng sī Anti-Lebanon Soaⁿ-tē kiam Hermon Soaⁿ, tang-pêng sī Wadi Raggad. 

Chèng-tī chêng-hêng, chá-chêng sī Su-lī-a tit tio̍h ê thó͘-tē, 1981 nî Í-sek-lia̍t tī La̍k-ji̍t Chiàn-cheng tang-tiong chiàm-niá.
Iá-iàn

**Iá-iàn** (野宴) sī tī chhù-gōa ê khong-kan te̍k-pia̍t an-pâi ê chi̍t tǹg pn̄g, thang chò iû-lám oa̍h-tāng ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Iá-iàn tiāⁿ pān ùi kong-hn̂g lāi, chúi-piⁿ, soaⁿ-téng, kap kî-tha hó hong-kéng ê só͘-chāi.

## Chham-chiàu

## Liân-kiat
Goá

**Goá** (我) sī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn jîn-chheng tāi-bêng-sû ê tan-sò͘ tē 1 jîn-chheng hêng-sek.

Goá ê ho̍k-sò͘ hêng-sek sī goán (mā tha̍k gún).

## koh khoàⁿ
*lí (tāi-bêng-sû)
*i (tāi-bêng-sû)
Lí (tāi-bêng-sû)

**Lí** (你, 汝) sī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn jîn-chheng tāi-bêng-sû ê tan-sò͘ tē 2 jîn-chheng hêng-sek.

Lí ê ho̍k-sò͘ hêng-sek sī lín.

## koh khoàⁿ
*goá
*i (tāi-bêng-sû)
I (tāi-bêng-sû)

**I** (伊) sī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn jîn-chheng tāi-bêng-sû ê tan-sò͘ tē 3 jîn-chheng hêng-sek. Eng-gí hong-e̍k choè "*[[:en:He|he]]*" (cha-po͘), "*[[:en:She|she]]*" (cha-bó͘) ia̍h-sī "*[[:en:It (pronoun)|it]]*" (kî-thaⁿ).

I ê ho̍k-sò͘ hêng-sek sī in.

## koh khoàⁿ
*goá
*lí (tāi-bêng-sû)
Hái-kun lio̍k-chiàn-tūi

**Hái-kun lio̍k-chiàn-tūi**, thang kán-lio̍k chò **hái-lio̍k**, he̍k-chiá sī kóng **hái-peng-tūi** (eng. *marines* ia̍h *marine corps*; ji̍t. 海兵隊), ia̍h **hái-kun pō͘-peng** (*naval infantry*), it-poaⁿ sī chi̍t-ê pō͘-peng kun-le̍k, choan-bûn leh chi-chhî hái-kun kap lio̍k-kun tī hái-siōng kiam lio̍k-siōng ê chok-chiàn, he̍k-chiá sī chip-hêng ka-tī ê chok-chiàn oa̍h-tāng. 

Tōa-hūn kok-ka kā hái-peng-tūi siat tī hái-kun ē-té, chóng-sī ia̍h ū-ê sī siat tiām lio̍k-kun (chhin-chhiūⁿ Hoat-kok kap Í-sek-lia̍t), koh ū chi̍t khoán sī to̍k-li̍p ê pō͘-mn̂g (pí-lūn Bí-kok kap Eng-kok).

Lūi-pia̍t:Kun-chióng
Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi

**Bí-kok Hái-peng-tūi** (*United States Marine Corps*) sī Bí-kok Kun-tūi ê hun-ki, choan-kang kap Bí-kok Hái-kun chò-hóe si̍t-si lióng-chhe chok-chiàn. In sī Bí-kok Hông-bū Pō͘ ê 6-ê hun-ki chi it.

## Tsū-kiok

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* Marines.mil&nbsp;– Official site 
* Marine Corps History Division
* Marine Corps Heritage Foundation
In

**In** (𪜶) sī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn jîn-chheng tāi-bêng-sû ê ho̍k-sò͘ tē 3 jîn-chheng hêng-sek. Eng-gí hong-e̍k choè "*they*".

In ê tan-sò͘ hêng-sek sī i.

## koh khoàⁿ
*goán
*lín
Goán

**Goán** (阮), mā tha̍k choè **gún**, sī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn jîn-chheng tāi-bêng-sû ê ho̍k-sò͘ tē 1 jîn-chheng hêng-sek. Eng-gí hong-e̍k choè "*we*".

Goán ê tan-sò͘ hêng-sek sī goá.

## koh khoàⁿ
*lín
*in
Lín

**Lín** (恁) sī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn jîn-chheng tāi-bêng-sû ê ho̍k-sò͘ tē 2 jîn-chheng hêng-sek.

Lín ê tan-sò͘ hêng-sek sī lí.

## koh khoàⁿ
*goán
*in
Chhut-sì

**Chhut-sì** (出世) sī chí bú-thé seⁿ-kiáⁿ, ia̍h-sī āu-tāi tùi bú-thé lāi-bīn seⁿ chhut-lâi ê koè-têng.

## koh khoàⁿ
*Sí-bông
Seⁿ-kiáⁿ

**Seⁿ-kiáⁿ** (生囝) sī chí chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t téng-téng thai-seng ê tōng-bu̍t, thai-jî tùi bú-thé chhut-sì ê tāi-chì ia̍h-sī chia koè-têng.
Kha-chhng-táu

縮圖|Kha-chhng-táu
**Kha-chhng-táu** (), ia̍h-sī kiò choè **kha-chhng-phoé** (尻川䫌) he̍k-chiá **kha-chhng** (尻川), sī lâng sin-thé ê chi̍t ê pō͘-ūi.
Heng-khám

**Heng-khám** (), ia̍h-sī kiò choè **téng-pak-koà** (頂腹蓋), sī chí lâng ām-kún ē-té, pak-tó͘ téng-bīn ê pō͘-ūi.
Chhiú-chí

**Chhiú-chí** (手指) sī iōng kim-sio̍k ia̍h-sī soān-chio̍h choè ê chi̍t khoán tì tio̍h chhiú-chéng-thâu-á ê îⁿ-khoân.
Keng-thâu

**Keng-thâu** (肩頭) ia̍h-sī kiò choè **keng-kah** (肩胛), sī tōng-bu̍t sin-thé ê chi̍t ê pō͘-ūi.
Kha

**Kha** (跤, ia̍h-sī siá-chò "脚") sī chek-chui tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t ê pō͘-ūi.

## Chham-chiàu
Soh-á

**Soh-á** () sī iōng chhiam-ûi choè siâⁿ ê ke-si, iōng-lâi khan, thoa ia̍h-sī pa̍k mi̍h-kiāⁿ.
Jī-nn̂g

**Jī-nn̂g** (膩瓤) mā thang kiò choè **lī-nn̂g** ia̍h-sī **chi-hong** (脂肪), sī tī sek-un chêng-hóng sī kò͘-thé ê iû-chi, iû thoàⁿ-sò͘, chúi-sò͘ kap sng-sò͘ cho͘-sêng. Tī sek-un sī e̍k-thé ê iû-chi kiò choè iû.
Chhiau-kip eng-hiông tiān-iáⁿ

**Chhiau-kip eng-hiông tiān-iáⁿ** sī chi̍t chióng tiān-iáⁿ thê-châi. Chhiau-kip eng-hiông tiān-iáⁿ sî-siông sū-su̍t chú-kak in-ūi bó͘-chióng ki-hōe lâi tit-tio̍h chhiau-lêng-le̍k, pēng khai-sí pó-hō͘ siā-hōe tāi-chiòng ê hô-pêng; m̄-koh chhiau-kip êng-hiông jú-lâi-jú to-goân, chit-khoán tēng-gī m̄-sī ûi-it. Chhiau-kip eng-hiông it-poaⁿ lóng ū chi̍t ê chhiau-kip hoán-phài lâi chò tùi-thâu. Chit lūi thong-siông pau-hâm tōng-chok, kî-hoàn ia̍h kho-hoàn téng goân-sò͘. Chhī-bǐn siōng khah ū-miâ ê chhiau-kip eng-hiông tiān-iáⁿ ê kái-pian tùi-siòng ū DC Comics, Marvel Comics kap Dark Horse Comics téng.
DC Comics

**DC Comics** sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t keng ang-á-ōe kong-si, tī ang-á-chheh kap siong-koan mûi-thé sī chhī-tiûⁿ keng-êng kui-bô͘ siāng tōa, siāng sêng-kong ê kong-si chi it. I-ê chhut-pán tan-ūi sī **DC Entertainment** kap Warner Bros.. I pún-sin tī Time Warner kî-hā. DC Comics kî-hā ū chē-chē chhiau-kip eng-hiông, pau-hâm Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, Aquaman, Hawkman, Hawkwoman, Green Arrow, Black Canary, Martian Manhunter kap Spirit téng; mā ū chē-chē chhiau-kip hoán-phài, pau-hâm Lex Luthor, Joker, Harley Quinn, Darkseid, Riddler, Catwoman, Doctor Poison, Brainiac kap Penguin téng.

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 


Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Iû

**Iû** (油) sī chin choē chióng Thoàⁿ-hoà chúi-sò͘ cho͘-sêng ê bu̍t-chit. Iû it-poaⁿ ū chhin-iû-sèng (親油性) kap so͘-chúi-sèng (疏水性), bô-hoat-tō͘ hō͘ chúi iûⁿ-kái.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Jī-nn̂g
*Iû-chi
Iû-chi

**Iû-chi** (油脂), chèng-sek miâ-jī kiò choè **triglyceride**, sī tōng-bu̍t-iû kap si̍t-bu̍t-iû ê chú-iàu sêng-hūn, sī iû 1 ê kam-iû (glycerol) hun-chú kap 3 ê chi-hong-sng hun-chú cho͘-sêng ê ester iú-ki hoà-ha̍p-bu̍t, ē-sái thàu-koè ji̍t-siông ím-si̍t tit kàu.
Wonder Woman

**Wonder Woman** (**Sîn-kî Lú-kiap** ia̍h **Sîn-le̍k Lú Chhiau-jîn**) sī chi̍t ūi chhut-hiān tī DC Comics lāi ê chhiau-kip eng-hiông kak-sek; iû Bí-kok sim-lí-ha̍k-chiá William Moulton Marston chhòng-chok. I sī chi̍t ê ūi-tio̍h chèng-gī, ài-chêng, hô-pêng lâi chiàn-tò͘ ê cha-bó͘ eng-hiông, tì-sú Wonder Woman chiâⁿ-chò lú-sèng-chú-gī ê tāi-piáu.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:DC Comics ê kak-sek
Jiâu-hûn

**Jiâu-hûn** (皺痕), ia̍h-sī kiò choè **liâu-hûn**, sī lâng kap tōng-bu̍t phoê-hu ê jiâu-hûn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Phôe-hu
Bí-kok ê ang-á-chheh

**[[Bí-kok]] ê [[ang-á-chheh]]** sī chi̍t chióng chiàu-kî khan-bu̍t, thong-siông ū 32 ia̍h, lōe-iông sī ang-á-ōe.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Chhiau-kip eng-hiông

**Chhiau-kip eng-hiông** (*Superhero*) sī chi̍t khoán eng-hiông kak-sek; chit chióng kak-sek it-poaⁿ lóng ū chhiau-chū-jiân ia̍h chhiau-jîn-lūi ê lêng-le̍k. In táⁿ-kek pháiⁿ-lâng, pó-hō͘ tāi-chiòng, thong-siông ài tùi-khòng chhiau-kip hoán-phài.
Carl Menger

**Carl Menger** (1840 nî 2 goe̍h 23 – 1921 nî 2 goe̍h 26) sī Ò-tē-lī ê keng-chè-ha̍k-ka, i sī Ò-tē-lī Ha̍k-phài keng-chè-ha̍k ê khai-kí-chiá, koh sī hoat-tián hān-kài-lūn (*marginalism*) ê sian-chìn.
Hū-hē chè-tō͘

**Hū-hē chè-tō͘** (父系制度) sī chiàu hū-hē lâi kè-sǹg sè-hē hiat-thóng kap kè-sêng châi-sán ê siā-hōe chè-tō͘. Che sī tī cha-po͘-lâng tī seng-chûn oa̍h-tāng tiong chiàm chú-tō tē-ūi liáu-āu, ùi bú-hē chè-tō͘ kòe-tō͘ lâi ê chè-tō͘.
Cháu-pio

:*"Cháu-pio" ia̍h ū tan-sûn "[[cháu]]" ia̍h "[[kēng-cháu]]" ê ì-sù.*

**Cháu-pio** () sī chi̍t khoán su-iàu lâng cháu chông chhiúⁿ pio ê pí-sài, sī Tâi-oân chi̍t kóa goân-chū-bîn ê oa̍h-tāng.
Mario Kart

***Mario Kart*** sī chi̍t hē-lia̍t ê go-kart sek kēng-cháu iû-hì, khai-hoat kiam hoat-hêng ê kong-si sī Nintendo, sǹg sī Super Mario hē-lia̍t ê koan-liân chok-phín. Pún hē-lia̍t ê chi̍t pō͘ iû-hì sī 1992 nî hoat-hêng, ūi SNES iû-hì-ki siat-kè ê *[[Super Mario Kart]]*.
Tamara Łempicka

**Tamara Łempicka** (chhut-sì hō **Maria Górska**; 1898 nî 5 goe̍h 16 ji̍t – 1980 nî 3 goe̍h 18 ji̍t), mā hō **Tamara de Lempicka**, sī Pho-lân ê ōe-ka, tī 1920 kàu 1930 nî-tāi oa̍h-hiáⁿ. I tōa-hūn sî-kan sī ùi Hoat-kok kap Bí-kok oa̍h-tāng. Łempicka te̍k-pia̍t chhut-miâ--ê, sī i-ê Art-Deco iūⁿ-sek ōe-siōng, kap te̍k-sû ê lō͘-thé-ōe.
Michelin

**Michelin** ( "";  ""; choân-miâ: ) sī chi̍t keng Hoat-kok ê thái-ah chè-chō kong-si, pún-siā tī Auvergne tē-hng ê Clermont-Ferrand siâⁿ.
GNU Octave

**GNU Octave** sī chi̍t thò thê-kiong chham Matlab siong-iông ê khai-hòng goân-sí-bé kho-ha̍k kè-sǹg kap sò͘-ti̍t hun-sek ê kang-kū; i sī GNU kè-ōe ê sêng-oân.

Octave tī 1988 nî būn-sè, goân-té sī beh thê-kiong chi̍t-kóa hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng-khì siat-kè khò-têng ê hú-chō͘ nńg-thé.
Chiàn-chhia kēng-cháu

**Chiàn-chhia kēng-cháu** (戰車競走) sī kó͘-chá Hi-lia̍p, Lô-má, kap Byzantine ê oa̍h-tāng.
Se-pō͘ Kàn-sòaⁿ

**Se-pō͘ Kàn-sòaⁿ** (西部幹線) sī Tâi-oân se-pō͘ ê thoân-thóng thih-lō͘, iû Tâi-thih keng-êng, pau-hâm í-hā lō͘-sòaⁿ:
*Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ
**Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ Pak-tōaⁿ
**Tâi-tiong sòaⁿ (Soaⁿ-sòaⁿ)
**Hái-hōaⁿ-sòaⁿ (Hái-sòaⁿ)
**Chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ Lâm-tōaⁿ
*Sêng-tui sòaⁿ
*Pîn-tong sòaⁿ
Ko-hiông chhī-khu thih-lō͘ tē-hā-hòa

**Ko-hiông chhī-khu thih-lō͘ tē-hā-hòa** (高雄市區鐵路地下化) sī Tâi-thih chia̍t-ūn-hòa kap li̍p-thé-hòa ê kái-kiàn kè-ōe. Si̍t-chè chip-hêng pun chò "Ko-hiông kè-ōe", "Chó-iâⁿ kè-ōe" kap "Hōng-soaⁿ kè-ōe" téng 3 ê pō͘-hūn. Pún kang-têng ùi pak-pêng ê Sin-chó-iâⁿ Chhia-thâu hiòng lâm kàu Hōng-soaⁿ ê Tāi-tì Lio̍k-kiô, chóng-kiōng 15.37 kong-lí tn̂g.
Tâi-oân ê thih-lō͘ ūn-su

**[[Tâi-oân]] ê [[thih-lō͘ ūn-su]]** sū-gia̍p ùi Chheng léng sî-tāi khai-sí, tī Ji̍t-pún sî-tāi tōa-heng, thih-lō͘ bāng chóng tn̂g-tō͘ bat óa 5,000 kong-lí chó-iū, pau-hâm kok-iú thih-lō͘ kap kok-chióng sán-gia̍p thih-lō͘ lóng chhim-ji̍p tōa-sè hiong-tìn. Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn kiat-sok chìn-ji̍p Bîn-kok sî-tāi liáu-āu, í Tâi-thih ûi-chú ê kong-kiōng thih-lō͘ bāng-lō͘ sui-jiân ū khok-tiong, tān-sī in-ūi kong-lō͘ kiàn-siat tōa-heng, koh ka-siōng lîm-gia̍p kap khòng-gia̍p boa̍t-lo̍h, chē-chē sán-gia̍p thih-lō͘ kap ūn-su liōng khah kē ê kong-kiōng thih-lō͘ lō͘-sòaⁿ sio-sòa hòe-chí, tì-sú thih-lō͘ tn̂g-tō͘ tī 2003 nî ê sî kan-na chhun 1,496 kong-lí; m̄-koh, tòe khoân-pó ì-sek giâ-thâu kap kái-koat to͘-chhī kau-thong būn-tê ê su-kiû cheng-ka, ùi 1990 nî-tāi khai-sí lio̍k-sio̍k cheng-kiàn sin ê kúi-tō hē-thóng, chhin-chhiūⁿ lâm-pak ko-sok thih-lō͘ kap to͘-hōe-khu ê chia̍t-ūn hē-thóng. Tī jîn-kháu tiû-bi̍t ê se-pō͘ cháu-lông, thih-lō͘ ūn-su it-ti̍t lóng sī hui-siông tiōng-iàu ê kau-thong hong-sek, tòe tang-pō͘ ê liân-gōa kau-thong su-kiû cheng-ka, thih-lō͘ mā chiâⁿ-chò Tâi-oân tang-sai chi-kan ê chú-iàu kau-thong hong-sek.
Se Tâi-oân

**Se Tâi-oân** () sī Tâi-oân ê sai-pêng tē-lí khu-he̍k, pau-hâm Pak Tâi-oân (bô hâm Gî-lân-koān), Tiong Tâi-oân kap Lâm Tâi-oân; óa Tâi-oân Hái-kiap; tāi-iok chiàm Tâi-oân pún-tó chóng biān-chek ê chi̍t-pòaⁿ. Chia sī Tâi-oân keng-chè ê hoat-tián tiōng-sim. Se Tâi-oân ū 5 ê to͘-hōe-khu kap 2 ê chhù-to͘-hōe-khu; hun-pia̍t sī Tâi-pak to͘-hōe-khu, Thô-hn̂g Tiong-le̍k to͘-hōe-khu, Tâi-tiong Chiang-hòa to͘-hōe-khu, Tâi-lâm tō͘-hōe-khu, Ko-hiông to͘-hōe-khu, Sin-tek to͘-hōe-khu kap Ka-gī to͘-hōe-khu.

Se Tâi-oân bo̍k-chiân pun chò 16 ê koān-chhī, ùi pak hiòng lâm hun-pia̍t sī Ke-lâng-chhī, Sin-pak-chhī, Tâi-pak-chhī, Thô-hn̂g-chhī, Sin-tek-koān, Sin-tek-chhī, Biâu-le̍k-koān, Tâi-tiong-chhī, Chiang-hòa-koān, Lâm-tâu-koān, Hûn-lîm-koān, Ka-gī-koān, Ka-gī-chhī, Tâi-lâm-chhī, Ko-hiông-chhī kap Pîn-tong-koān.

## Siong-koan
* Tang Tâi-oân
A-kong-tiàm Chúi-khò͘

**A-kong-tiàm Chúi-khò͘** (阿公店水庫) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Ko-hiông A-kong-tiàm-khe téng.
Tâi-oân ê khòng-gia̍p thih-lō͘

**[[Tâi-oân]] ê [[khòng-gia̍p]] [[thih-lō͘]]** siāng chá ē-tàng tui-sok kàu 1876 nî tī Ke-lâng Pat-táu-á (八斗仔) thòaⁿ-khòng khí ê thih-lō͘; che mā sī Tâi-oân siāng chá ê thih-ki-lō͘ kiàn-siat.
Ô͘-soaⁿ Chúi-khò͘

**Ô͘-soaⁿ Chúi-khò͘** (湖山水庫) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Hûn-lîm ê Táu-la̍k kap Kó͘-kheⁿ.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Ô͘-soaⁿ Chúi-khò͘ kang-têng kè-ōe
Hōng-soaⁿ Chúi-khò͘

**Hōng-soaⁿ Chúi-khò͘** (鳳山水庫) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Ko-hiông ê Sió-káng kap Lîm-hn̂g.
Chhit-bí Chúi-khò͘

**Chhit-bí Chúi-khò͘** (七美水庫) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Phêⁿ-ô͘ ê Chhit-bí-sū.
Chio̍h-kng Chúi-pà

**Chio̍h-kng Chúi-pà** (石岡水壩) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Tâi-tiong ê Tāi-kah-khe téng.
Jîn-gī-thâm Chúi-khò͘

**Jîn-gī-thâm Chúi-khò͘** (仁義潭水庫) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Ka-gī-koān ê Hoan-lō͘-hiong.
Kiàm-thâm Chúi-khò͘

**Kiàm-thâm Chúi-khò͘** (劍潭水庫) sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t chō chúi-khò͘, khí tī Biâu-le̍k ê Chō-kiô.
Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu

**Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu** (新竹科學工業園區), kán-chheng **Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu** ia̍h **Tek-kho** (竹科), sī Tâi-oân ê tē-it chō kho-ha̍k hn̂g-khu. Hoān-ûi hâm-kài Sin-tek-chhī Tang-khu kap Sin-tek-koān Pó-san-hiong. Hn̂g-khu
lāi ê chhiúⁿ-siong í keng-êng tiān-chú tāi-kang ho̍k-bū ûi-chú, sī Tâi-oân ko-tō͘ hoat-tián ko-kho-ki tāi-kang sán-gia̍p ê chú-iàu kho-ki tiōng-tìn chi it, ū "Tâi-oân Sia̍k-kok" (台灣矽谷) ê miâ-hō.

Sêng-li̍p kàu-taⁿ ū 400 keng í-siōng ko-kho-ki tāi-kang-gia̍p, ho̍k-bū-gia̍p chhiúⁿ-siong chìn-chù, chú-iàu sán-gia̍p pau-koat ū pòaⁿ-tō-thé-gia̍p, tiān-náu-gia̍p, thong-sìn-gia̍p, kng-tiān-gia̍p, cheng-bi̍t ki-hāi-gia̍p kap seng-bu̍t kho-ki-gia̍p, sī choân-kiû pòaⁿ-tō-thé chè-chō-gia̍p siāng-kài bi̍t-chi̍p ê só͘-chāi chi-it, bo̍k-chiân í-khai-hoat Sin-tek Hn̂g-khu iok 632 kong-khéng kap Tek-lâm Hn̂g-khu iok 141 kong-khéng, iok ū 12 bān lâng tī hn̂g-khu lāi kang-chok. Keng-kòe chē nî khai-hoat, Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu chiām-chiām chiâⁿ-chò Pak Tâi-oân ê kho-ki sán-gia̍p tiong-sim, pēng-chhiáⁿ chiàu kok-ka hoat-tián kè-ōe khok-tāi ki-tē, bo̍k-chiân khok-chhiong kè-ōe pau-koat Thô-hn̂g Liông-thâm Hn̂g-khu, Biâu-le̍k Tâng-lô Hn̂g-khu, Sin-tek Seng-bu̍t I-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu í-ki̍p Gî-lân Hn̂g-khu. Mā in-ūi i-ê sêng-kong keng-giām, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú lio̍k-sio̍k tī Tâi-oân kî-thaⁿ tē-khu siat-li̍p Tiong-kho kap Lâm-kho. M̄-koh chia-ê sán-gia̍p phōaⁿ-sûi tio̍h ko-u-jiám ê hù-sán-phín, in-chhú pòaⁿ-tō-thé chè-chō-gia̍p lóng sī khoân-pó kap kiān-khong būn-tê, sī Au-Bí kok-ka só͘ bē-tàng chiap-siū, in-chhúhoat-kui kap chip-hoat khoan-sang ê Tâi-oân chiâⁿ-chò siāng sek-ha̍p ê siat-chhiúⁿ tē-tiám, mā sī sè-kài pòaⁿ-tō-thé tāi-kang chè-chō ê tiōng-tìn, chhòng-chō liáu bē-chiókeng-chè kap chiū-gia̍p ki-hōe, pí-lūn Tâi-chek-tiān téng ū-miâ kho-ki tōa-chhiúⁿ lóng tī chia siat-tì kì-tiám.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kho-ki hn̂g-khu
Tiong-pō͘ Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu

**Tiong-pō͘ Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu** (中部科學園區), goân-miâ **Tiong-pō͘ Kho-ha̍k Kang-gia̍p Hn̂g-khu** (中部科學工業園區), kán-chheng **Tiong-kho** (中科), sī 2002 nî iû Hêng-chèng-īⁿ he̍k-tēng sêng-li̍p, hun-pò͘ tī Tâi-oân tiong-pō͘ ê Tâi-tiong-chhī, Chiang-hòa-koān, Hûn-lîm-koān kap Lâm-tâu-koān téng 4 ê koān-chhī ê kang-gia̍p hn̂g-khu. Bo̍k-chiân khai-hoat kàu-taⁿ í-keng māi-ji̍p tē-4 kî khok-kiàn, khai-hoat kî-têng ùi 2003 nî kàu 2019 nî.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê kho-ki hn̂g-khu
Amis-gí

**Amis-gí** sī chi̍t khoán Lâm-tó giân-gí, sī Amis-cho̍k ê chāi-tē giân-gí. In sī hiān-taⁿ Tâi-goân goân-chū-bîn giân-gí lāi-bīn siāng chē sú-iōng jîn-kháu ê chi̍t khoán.

## Chham-khòaⁿ
Tâi-oân ê kho-ha̍k hn̂g-khu

Tâi-oân ū kúi-nā ê kho-ha̍k hn̂g-khu, kî-tiong Sin-tek Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu, Tiong-pō͘ Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu kap Lâm-pō͘ Kho-ha̍k Hn̂g-khu iû Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-ka kho-ha̍k kah Ki-su̍t Úi-oân-hōe chú-koán; lēng-gōa tī kî-thaⁿ só͘-chāi mā ū chē-chē kho-ki hn̂g-khu, kho-ha̍k hn̂g-khu kap nńg-thé hn̂g-khu.

Tâi-oân siat-li̍p kho-ha̍k hn̂g-khu ê chong-chí sī tī-leh ín-chìn ko-kho-ki kang-gia̍p kap kho-ki jîn-châi, sok-chō ko-phín-chit gián-hoat kang-chok, seng-oa̍h kap hiu-hân tī chi̍t ê khu-he̍k lāi ê jîn-sèng-hòa khoân-kèng, pēng-chhiáⁿ kiàn-li̍p sán-gia̍p hoat-tián ki-tē, pêng-hêng khu-he̍k hoat-tián, chhiok-chìn sán-gia̍p seng-kip.
Keumalahayati

**Keumalahayati**, ia̍h **Malahayati**, sī 16 sè-kí Aceh Sultan-kok ê chi̍t ūi hái-kun thê-tok. I thang sǹg sī hiān-tāi sè-kài thâu chi̍t-ê cha-bó͘ thê-tok.
Tân Peng

**Tân Peng** (陳冰; ), pún-miâ **Tân Kî-kî** (陳其其), sī chi̍t ūi Tiong-kok Kiat-lîm-séng chhut-sin ê cha-bó͘ koa-chhiú.
Piàⁿ

**Piàⁿ** (拚), ia̍h **hāi-tàu** (械鬥), sī chū-ngó͘ jīn-ti bô-kāng ê cho̍k-kûn chi-kan ê bú-chong chhiong-tu̍t.

### Tâi-oân
*Chiang-Choân piàⁿ
Allen Newell

**Allen Newell** () sī Bí-kok ê tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka kiam jīn-ti sim-lí-ha̍k-chiá. I sī RAND Kong-si (*RAND Corporation*) kap Carnegie Mellon Tāi-ha̍k ê gián-kiù-chiá

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k-ka
Control Machete

**Control Machete** sī Be̍k-se-ko chhut-sin ê rap ga̍k-thôan.

## Kioh-siàu
* Fermín IV
* Pato Machete
* DJ Toy

## Chok-phín
* *Mucho Barato* (1996)
* *Artillería Pesada presenta* (1999)
* *Solo Para Fanáticos* (2002)
* *Uno, Dos:Bandera* (2003)
Seng-bu̍t (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Seng-bu̍t** ê ì-sù khó-lêng ū:

* Sèⁿ-miā
* Sèⁿ-miā-thé, chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t kò-thé.
* Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k
* Seng-bu̍t (kàu-io̍k kho-bo̍k)
Saint-Martin

**Saint-Martin** sī Hoat-kok tī Pak Bí-chiu ê chi̍t ê hái-goā chún-koān (海外準縣, collectivité d'outre-mer).

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok ê hêng-chèng-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Bí-chiu ê i-lāi-tē
Açores

**Açores** sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê kûn-tó, mā sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-khu. Siú-hú tī Ponta Delgada.
Madeira

**Madeira** sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê kûn-tó, mā sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-khu. Siú-hú tī Funchal.


Madeira-44-Tiefblick zum Meer-2000-gje.jpg
Madeira-Funchal-Karfreitag-16-2000-gje.jpg
Madeira-58-Strasse-Kirchturm-2000-gje.jpg
Madeira-14-Treppenweg-2000-gje.jpg
Madeira-Pico do Areeiro-10-Tunnel-2000-gje.jpg
Madeira-48-Boote-2000-gje.jpg
Madeira-Ponta de Sao Lourenco-12-2000-gje.jpg
Sint Maarten

**Sint Maarten** sī Caribe Hái óa lâm ê tó-sū kok-ka, sī Hô-lân Ông-kok ê kò͘-sêng-kok, in chá-chêng sī Hô-lân léng Antilles chi̍t pō͘-hūn, āu-lâi tī 2010 nî 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t hun-lia̍t, sán-seng liáu Curaçao kap Sint Maarten.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân Ông-kok
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Bí-chiu ê i-lāi-tē
Bonaire

**Bonaire** sī Hô-lân tī Pak Bí-chiu ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Bí-chiu ê i-lāi-tē
Saba

**Saba** sī Hô-lân tī Pak Bí-chiu ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-chhī.

## Tē-lí

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân
Lūi-pia̍t:Pak Bí-chiu ê i-lāi-tē
Sai Ìn-tō͘ Kûn-tó

**Sai Ìn-tō͘ Kûn-tó** sī Caribe Tē-khu ê chi̍t ê kûn-tó, pau-hâm Lucayan Kûn-tó, Toā Antilles Kûn-tó kap Sió Antilles Kûn-tó.
Kán-tan hô-hâi tín-tāng

**Kán-tan hô-hâi tín-tāng** (Eng-gí: *simple harmonic motion*) sī chi̍t khoán chiu-kî-sèng tín-tāng (*periodic motion*) ia̍h lō͘-ní-hit tín-tāng (*oscillation motion*), tang-tiong ho̍k-goân-le̍k (*restoring force*) ti̍t-chiap chiàu ōaⁿ-ūi ê pí-lē hiòng ōaⁿ-ūi hong-hiòng ê tò-péng-pêng chok-iōng.
NP-khùn-lân

**NP-khùn-lân** (Eng-gí: *NP-hardness*), sī hui-koat-tēng-sèng to-hāng-sek sî-kan khùn-lân ê kán-lio̍k. Che tī kè-sǹg ho̍k-cha̍p-tō͘ lí-lūn tang-tiong sī tùi chi̍t lūi būn-tê ê tēng-gī sèng-chit, hia-ê bûn-tê, bô-chèng-sek ê kóng-hoat sī "siōng-bô kap NP būn-tê lāi-bīn siāng khùn-lân--ê sio-siâng khùn-lân." 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kè-sǹg ho̍k-cha̍p-sèng lí-lūn
Caribe Tē-khu

**Caribe Tē-khu** sī chí Caribe Hái kap i hū-kīn ê tē-khu.

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* 
* 
* Digital Library of the Caribbean
* Manioc, open access digital Library, books, images, conferences, articles about the Caribbean 
* Federal Research Division of the U.S. Library of Congress: Caribbean Islands (1987)
* LANIC Caribbean country pages
Lucayan Kûn-tó

**Lucayan Kûn-tó** tī Caribe Tē-khu, sī Sai Ìn-tō͘ Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, pau-hâm Bahamas, Turks kap Caicos Kûn-tó.
Sió Antilles Kûn-tó

**Sió Antilles Kûn-tó** () tī Caribe Tē-khu, sī Sai Ìn-tō͘ Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, pau-hâm Leeward Kûn-tó, Windward Kûn-tó lâu Leeward Antilles.

Sió Antilles Kûn-tó ê kok-ka he̍k-chiá tē-khu ū: Anguilla (sio̍k Eng-kok), Antigua kap Barbuda, Aruba (sio̍k Hô-lân Ông-kok), Barbados, Bonaire (sio̍k Caribe Hô-lân), Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó, Curaçao (sio̍k Hô-lân Ông-kok), Dominica, Grenada, Venezuela ê liân-pang sio̍k-tē, Guadeloupe (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Martinique (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Montserrat (sio̍k Eng-kok), Nueva Esparta (sio̍k Venezuela), Saba (sio̍k Caribe Hô-lân), Saint-Barthélemy (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Saint Kitts kap Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint-Martin (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Saint Vincent kap Grenadines, Sint Eustatius (sio̍k Caribe Hô-lân), Sint Maarten (sio̍k Hô-lân Ông-kok), Trinidad kap Tobago, Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó.
Toā Antilles Kûn-tó

**Toā Antilles Kûn-tó** () tī Caribe Tē-khu, sī Sai Ìn-tō͘ Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn, pau-hâm Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominica Kiōng-hô-kok) kap Puerto Rico.
Leeward Kûn-tó

**Leeward Kûn-tó** () tī Caribe Tē-khu, sī Sió Antilles Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.

Leeward Kûn-tó ê kok-ka he̍k-chiá tē-khu ū: Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó, Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó, Anguilla (sio̍k Eng-kok), Saint-Martin (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Sint Maarten (sio̍k Hô-lân Ông-kok), Saint-Barthélemy (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Saba (sio̍k Caribe Hô-lân), Sint Eustatius (sio̍k Caribe Hô-lân), Saint Kitts kap Nevis, Antigua kap Barbuda, Montserrat (sio̍k Eng-kok), Guadeloupe (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Dominica.
Windward Kûn-tó

**Windward Kûn-tó** () tī Caribe Tē-khu, sī Sió Antilles Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.

Windward Kûn-tó ê kok-ka he̍k-chiá tē-khu ū: Martinique (sio̍k Hoat-kok), Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent kap Grenadines, Grenada, Barbados, Trinidad kap Tobago.
Leeward Antilles Kûn-tó

**Leeward Antilles Kûn-tó** tī Caribe Tē-khu, sī Sió Antilles Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.

Leeward Antilles Kûn-tó ê kok-ka he̍k-chiá tē-khu ū: Aruba (sio̍k Hô-lân Ông-kok), Curaçao (sio̍k Hô-lân Ông-kok), Bonaire (sio̍k Caribe Hô-lân), Venezuela ê liân-pang sio̍k-tē (Las Aves Kûn-tó, Isla Aves, Los Roques Kûn-tó, La Orchila, Blanquilla Tó, Los Hermanos Kûn-tó, Los Testigos Kûn-tó).
Société Kûn-tó

**Société Kûn-tó** () sī tiàm tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê chi̍t ê kûn-tó, sio̍k Hoat-kok léng Polynesia.

Société Kûn-tó pau-hâm nn̄g ê kûn-tó: Du Vent Kûn-tó kap Sous-le-Vent Kûn-tó.
Du Vent Kûn-tó

**Du Vent Kûn-tó** () tiàm tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ, sī Société Kûn-tó ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn. I mā sī Hoat-kok léng Polynesia ê chi̍t ê hêng-chèng-khu.

Du Vent Kûn-tó pau-hâm ê tó ū: Tahiti, Mo'orea, Meheti'a, Teti'aroa kap Mai'ao.
Gambier Kûn-tó

**Gambier Kûn-tó** () sī tiàm tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê chi̍t ê kûn-tó, sio̍k Hoat-kok léng Polynesia. Polynesia.
Tahiti

**Tahiti** tiàm tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ, sī Société Kûn-tó lāi-bīn Du Vent Kûn-tó ê chi̍t ê tó-sū, sio̍k Hoat-kok léng Polynesia. Hoat-kok léng Polynesia ê hú-siâⁿ Papeete khí tī chia tó-sū téng-bīn.
Saipan

**Saipan** sī Pak Mariana Kûn-tó lāi-bīn ê chi̍t ê tó-sū, Pak Mariana Kûn-tó ê chèng-hú tiàm tī chia tó-sū.
Plymouth (Montserrat)

**Plymouth** sī Montserrat ê hoat-tēng siú-hú, si̍t-chè siú-hú sī Brades. 1995 nî hō͘ hóe-soaⁿ po̍k-hoat im ba̍t.
Hawaiʻi Kûn-tó

**Hawaiʻi Kûn-tó** () sī tiàm tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê chi̍t ê kûn-tó, sio̍k Bí-kok ê Hawaiʻi.

Hawaiʻi lia̍t-tó lóng-chóng pau-koah 19 ê tó kap khoân-chiau, thâu-bóe 2,400 km khoah.

Tang-lâm-pêng ê 8-ê tó sī tōa tó, tùi sai-pak kàu tang-lâm ê sūn-sī sī: Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, kap Hawaiʻi-tó. Kî-tiong kan-taⁿ Kahoʻolawe bô tòa lâng.

Sai-pak Hawaiʻi Kûn-tó pau-koah 11-ê sió tó kap khoân-chiau: Kaʻula, Nihoa, Necker (Mokumanamana), Hoat-kok Frigate Shoals (Mokupāpapa), Gardner Pinnacles (Pūhāhonu), Maro Khoân-chiau (Nalukakala), Laysan (Kauō), Lisianski (Papaʻāpoho), Pearl kap Hermes Khoân-chiau (Holoikauaua), Midway (Pihemanu), Kure (Kānemilohaʻi). Kî-tiong Midway Khoân-chiau bô sio̍k-î Hawaiʻi-chiu koán-hat, iáu-sǹg-sī bô-pian-ji̍p léng-thó͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê tó-sū
Lūi-pia̍t:Kûn-tó
Thong sè-kài ê bû-sán-chiá, tio̍h thoân-kiat!

**Thong sè-kài--ê bû-sán-chiá, tio̍h thoân-kiat!** (通世界个無產者著團結; ), sī Kok-chè Kiōng-sán Chú-gī Ūn-tōng--ê kháu-hō, iā sī So͘-liân kap Tang-tek 2 ê kok-ka--ê kek-giân (格言), the̍h-lâi ho͘-kiò bû-sán kai-kip liân-ha̍p thoân-kiat.

Chit kù oē mā iōng tī *[[Kiōng-sán-tóng Soan-giân]]*, Tek-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka Karl Marx--ê bō͘-pâi (墓牌) bīn-chiūⁿ mā siá che.
Jîn-kang liû-sán

**Jîn-kang liû-sán** iah-sī **phah-thoat-sin**, **táⁿ-thai**, **the̍h gín-á**, **tūi-thai**, **tō-thai**, sī thiau-kang iōng jîn-ûi--ê chok-hoat lâi làu-tiāu gín-á-the, chhé-soah ū-sin--ê chōng-thāi.

## Tūi-thai-koân

In-ūi tūi-thai kau-kat gín-á-the--ê seⁿ-sí (seng-bēng-koân) kap ū-sin hū-jîn-lâng--ê kéng-soán (soán-tek-koân), ún-chún tūi-the mā sī chi̍t-ê chin toā--ê cheng-gī. Chi-chhî-chiá chú-tiuⁿ, û-sî-á thai-jî (胎兒)--ê gûi-hāi ū-sin--ê--ê kiàn-khong, siū kiông-kan chiah ū--ê mā ē éng-hióng-tio̍h hū-jîn-lâng--ê koân-lī, jīn-ûi ū the̍h gín-á--ê pì-iàu. Hoán-tùi-chiá lia̍h táⁿ-thai sī thâi-lâng--ê hêng-ûi, chhim-hoān tio̍h gín-á oa̍h--lo̍h-khì--ê koân-lī. Thian-chú-kàu téng chong-kàu mā hoán-tùi táⁿ-thai.

Bo̍k-chêng ta̍k-ê kok-ka tùi táⁿ-thai--ê ha̍p-hoat-sèng kui-hoān bô kâng.

## Chham-khó

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* First-trimester abortion in women with medical conditions. US Department of Health and Human Services
* Safe abortion: Technical & policy guidance for health systems, World Health Organization (2015)
Dharius

**Alan Alejandro Maldonado Tamez** (1984 nî 9 goe̍h 24 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Be̍k-se-ko ê koa-chhiú.

## Chok-phín
* *Directo Hasta Arriba*, 2014
* *Mala Fama, Buena Vidha*, 2018
Myers-Briggs Lūi-hêng Chí-piau

**Myers-Briggs Lūi-hêng Chí-piau** (*Myers-Briggs Type Indicator*), kán-chheng **MBTI**, sī chi̍t chióng jîn-keh lūi-hêng bô͘-hêng. I-ê ki-pún lí-lūn sī chiàu Sūi-se sim-lí-ha̍k-chiá Carl Jung tī 1921 nî chhut-pán ê chheh *[[Psychologische Typen|Sim-lí Lūi-hêng]]*.
Retno Marsudi

**Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi** (1962 nî 11 goe̍h 27 chhut-sì) sī Ìn-nî ê gōa-kau-koaⁿ, mā sī chū 2014 nî 10 goe̍h 27 khai-sí ê Ìn-nî Gōa-kau Pō͘-tiúⁿ.
S. P. L. Sørensen

**Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen** (1868 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – 1939 nî 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Tan-be̍h ê hòa-ha̍k-ka, ēng pH koan-liām piáu-sī sng-tō͘ kap kiⁿ-tō͘ ê khai-ki-chiá.
Gōa-lâi-gí (Ji̍t-gí)

**Gōa-lâi-gí** (外来語 *gairaigo*) sī Ji̍t-gí lāi-bīn chioh-ēng-jī ê chi̍t khoán, sī chioh-ēng-jī tang-tiong hàn-lâi jī-sû (ji̍t. 漢語) í-gōa ê pō͘-hūn. Chia-ê jī-sû, chiàu chit-má ê chiàⁿ-jī-hoat, it-poaⁿ ēng katakana piáu-kì.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chioh-ēng-jī
Cartel de Santa

**Cartel de Santa** sī Be̍k-se-ko chhut-sin ê rap ga̍k-thôan.

## Kioh-siàu
* Babo
* Rowan Rabia

## Chok-phín
* *Cartel de Santa* (2002)
* *Vol. II* (2004)
* *Volumen Prohibido* (2006)
* *Vol. IV* (2008)
* *Sincopa* (2010)
* *Me Atizó Macizo tour en vivo desde el D.F. (2012)
* *Golpe Avisa* (2014)
* *Viejo Marihuano'' (2016)
Hoaⁿ-hí

**Hoaⁿ-hí** (歡喜) sī chi̍t chéng kám-chêng, piáu-hiān lâng sim-lí chōng-thài hó. Hoaⁿ-hí ê goân-in khó-lêng sī kiān-khong, an-choân, ài-chêng téng-téng. Hoaⁿ-hí it-poaⁿ iōng siàu lâi piáu-hiān chhut-lâi.
Sòaⁿ-thâu-ōe

**Sòaⁿ-thâu-ōe** (汕頭話) sī chú-iàu tī Kńg-tang Sòaⁿ-thâu tē-hng liû-hêng ê giân-gí, sǹg sī Bân-lâm-gí ê hun-ki chi̍t khoán, kap Tiô-chiu-ōe khah óa, nn̄g-ê thang ha̍p chò chi̍t-ê kiò Tiâu-sòaⁿ-ōe ê hun-lūi.
Kám-chêng

**Kám-chêng** (感情) sī tùi chi̍t lūi chú-koan jīn-ti keng-giām ê thóng-chheng, pau-hâm chin choē kám-kak, su-sióng, hêng-ûi chong-ha̍p sán-seng ê sim-lí kap seng-lí chōng-thài. Choè phó͘-phiàn ê kám-chêng ū hoaⁿ-hí, siū-khì, siong-sim, go̍k-jiân (愕然), kiaⁿ kap ài.
Kiaⁿ 4

**Kiaⁿ 4** () sī chi̍t chéng tùi sò͘-jī 4 ê khióng-pò͘-chèng (恐怖症).

Kiaⁿ 4 ê bûn-hoà it-poaⁿ tī Hàn-jī Bûn-hoà-khoan ê kok-ka. Tī chia--ê kok-ka, "4" ê tha̍k-im chhin-chhiūⁿ sí. Tī Bân-lâm-gí lāi-bīn, "4" tha̍k choè "sì" ia̍h-sī "sù".

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Kiaⁿ 13
Prim ián-sǹg-hoat

**Prim ián-sǹg-hoat** (eng. *Prim's algorithm*) sī chi̍t khoán tham-sim ián-sǹg-hoat (*greedy algorithm*), thang tī chi̍t-ê thiam-tāng (*weighted*) bû-hong-hiòng tô͘-sek (*undirected graph*) chhōe chhut chòe-sió lia̍h-tn̂g chhiū (*minimum spanning tree*). Che piáu-sī i thang chhōe chi̍t cho͘ piⁿ (*edge*) khan-liân só͘-ū ê tiám (*vertex*), jî-chhiá hia-ê piⁿ sio-ha̍p ū chòe-sió ê lúi-tāng.

Pún ián-sǹg-hoat ūn-choán ê hong-sek sī chi̍t kái chhù-lí chi̍t tiám, tùi sui-chāi ê tiám khai-sí, pí chi̍t pō͘ tùi chhiū-á ka-thiam siāng khin-khó ê liân-kiat kòe kî-tha ê bó͘ chi̍t tiám.
Thau-chia̍h-pō͘

**thau-chia̍h-pō͘** (偷食步), ia̍h-sī kiò chò **thau-chok-chhiú** (偷作手), **chok-pè** he̍k-chiá **chok-piah**, sī chi̍t chéng khi-phiàn ê hêng-ûi, iōng boē kong-pêⁿ ê chhiú-toāⁿ hi-seng pa̍t-lâng ê lī-ek, tit-kàu ka-kī ê bo̍k-te̍k.
Lō͘-hân-siù

**Lō͘-hân-siù** (路寒袖; ), pún-miâ **Ông Chì-sêng** (王志誠), sī chi̍t ūi Tâi-oân-ōe chok-ka.
Kiaⁿ 13

**Kiaⁿ 13** () sī chi̍t chéng tùi sò͘-jī 13 ê khióng-pò͘-chèng (恐怖症).

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Kiaⁿ 4
Douglas Adams

**Douglas Noël Adams** () sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chi̍t ê chok-ka kap im-ga̍k-ka. I choè chhut-miâ ê chok-phín sī *[[Hô-khe piān-chhia chí-lâm]]* (*The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy*).
Tah-piān-chhia

**Tah-piān-chhia** sī chhiáⁿ pa̍t-lâng (it-poaⁿ sī seⁿ-hūn-lâng) iōng chhia chiong ka-kī sàng kàu bo̍k-te̍k-tē ê chhia ia̍h-sī hêng-ûi.
Club-Mate

**Club-Mate** sī chi̍t khoán iû Tek-kok Münchsteinach ê kong-si Brauerei Loscher seng-sán ê, ū caffeine, bô chiú-cheng ê ím-liāu.
Lolcat

**Lolcat** sī 1990 nî-tāi khai-sí liû-hêng ê chi̍t khoán bāng-lō͘ meme, lāi-bîn hâm chi̍t chiah niau, kiam chi̍t thò te̍k-sû--ê, sú-iōng kán-tan Eng-gí ê kóng-ōe hong-sek.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bāng-lō͘ meme
Jī-bō͘

**jī-bō͘** (字幕) ia̍h-sī kiò chò **lī-bō͘**, sī iōng bûn-jī ê hêng-sek hián-sī tiān-sī, tiān-iáⁿ, bú-tâi chok-phín lāi-bīn ê tùi-oē téng-téng m̄-sī iáⁿ-siōng ê loē-iông, iā chí tiān-iáⁿ kap tiān-sī chok-phín āu-kî ke-kang ê bûn-jī.
IRC

**Internet Relay Chat**, kán-chheng **IRC**, sī chi̍t khoán thàu-koè Internet chek-sî thong-sìn ê hong-sek, it-poaⁿ sī kûn-thé thong-sìn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-gí siā-khu
Dijkstra ián-sǹg-hoat

**Dijkstra ián-sǹg-hoat** (eng. *Dijkstra's algorithm*) sī chi̍t khoán beh tī tô͘-sek (*graph*) lāi-bīn ê chat (*node*) tang-tiong chhōe siāng-té lō͘-sòaⁿ ê ián-sǹg-hoat. Pún hoat tāi-seng sī 1956 nî ha̍k-chiá Edsger W. Dijkstra hoat-bêng--ê.

Chit-ê ián-sǹg-hoat í-keng ū chē khoán piàn-hêng, nā Dijkstra tong-chho͘ ê siat-sióng, sī beh chōe nn̄g-ê chat chi kan siāng-té ê lō͘-sòaⁿ, chóng-sī khah phó͘-thong ê chi̍t chióng piàn-khoán, sī kā bó͘ chi̍t chat siat chò "hoat-goân", tùi hit tiám khai-sí chhōe chi̍t tiâu thang kiâⁿ kòe só͘-ū chat-tiám ê lō͘, sán-seng chi̍t-ê siāng-té lō͘-sòaⁿ chhiū (*shortest-path tree*).
Thâu-sū

**Thâu-sū** sī tùi chheh ia̍h kî-tha bûn-ha̍k chok-phín ê chi̍t phiⁿ kà-siāu, nā chiàu Eng-gí *preface* ê ì-sù, it-poaⁿ sī chok-phín ê chok-chiá ka-tī siá--ê; nā pa̍t-lâng siá--ê, sī hō chò *[[sū-giân|foreword]]*. 

Thâu-sū it-poaⁿ ē ké-soeh siá-chheh ê khí-in kap hoat-tián, siāng āu-piah koh tiāⁿ khǹg chi̍t tōaⁿ tùi pang-chō͘ siá-chok ê lâng ê seh-siā.
Lia̍t-ìn-ki

**Lia̍t-ìn-ki** (), ia̍h kiò **phah-ìn-ki** (拍印機), sī chi̍t khoán tiān-náu su-chhut siat-pī, ē chiong tiān-náu chûn-tû ê loē-iông su-chhut kàu choá, té-phìⁿ ia̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ pêⁿ-bīn mûi-kài siōng.
Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-chhit-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu

** Tâi-tiong-chhī tē-chhit-kî chhī-tē tiông-ōe-khu**  (kán-tshing chhit-kî)   tī Tâi-tiong-chhī Lâm-tūn-khu kah Sai-tūn-khu lāi, sī Tâi-tiong-chhī ê 1-ê kong-pān tiông-ōe-khu, biān-chek 3.53 Pêng-hong-kong-lí.
Batik

**Batik** sī chi̍t khoán hông-ní (*resist dyeing*) ê kang-hu, lī-ēng la̍h-chit ê chok-iōng hō͘ ní-liāu ní tiām chí-tēng ê só͘-chāi, thang ní chhut ho̍k-cha̍p ê hoe-chháu. 

Tī Ìn-nî, te̍k-pia̍t sī Jawa tē-hng, koh hoat-tián chhut in te̍k-sû ê iūⁿ-sek.

## Chham-chiàu
*
Pola Negri

**Pola Negri** (goân-miâ *Barbara Apolonia Chałupec*; 1897 nî 1 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1987 nî 8 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Pho-lân ê bú-tâi kiam iáⁿ-hì ián-oân. I sī bû-siaⁿ tiān-iáⁿ kap Hollywood kiam Au-chiu iāⁿ-iáⁿ n̂g-kim sî-tāi ê sè-kài bêng-seng. I poaⁿ khó͘-chhut kap *[[femme fatale]]* ("tì-miā ê lú-sèng") khoán kak-sek sī te̍k-pia̍t chhut-miâ.
Florence Parly

**Florence Parly** (1963 nî 5 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Hoat-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, 2017 nî khai-sí chò Hoat-kok Kun-tūi Pō͘-tiúⁿ (*Ministre des Armées*).
Martha Argerich

**Martha Argerich** (1941 nî 6 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Argentina ê kó͘-tián kǹg-khîm-ka. I hông jīn chò sī le̍k-sú-siōng siāng kài jió-to ê kǹg-khîm-ka chi it.
Maja Salvador

**Maja Ross Andres Salvador** (1988 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê koa-chhiú, ián-oân, bú-chiá, má-doh, kiam chè-chok-jîn. I pat tit tio̍h Hui-li̍p-pin Tiān-iáⁿ Ha̍k-īⁿ Sióng (*Film Academy of the Philippines*) ê Siōng-hó Lú-ián-oân.