open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sherlock Holmes

**Sherlock Holmes** () sī Arthur Conan Doyle chhòng-chok ê jîn-bu̍t, tē it pái tī tì-chok lāi-bīn chhut-hīan sī tī 1887 nî. Ho͘h-m̍h-suh chit ê kak-sek, sī 1 ūi London chhut-sin ê thàm-cheng, thâu-náu cheng, gâu lī-iōng chhui-lí kap koan-chhat lâi tiau-cha àn-kiāⁿ.

Conan Doyle siá--kòe ê Holmes kò͘-sū, lóng-chóng ū 4 phiⁿ siáu-soat chham 56 phiⁿ té phiⁿ kò͘-sū, kî-tiong tōa-hūn sī iōng Holmes ê pêng-iú John H. Watson ê kak-tō͘ lâi siá-chok, lēng-gōa ū 2 phiⁿ sī iōng Sherlock Holmes ka-kī ê kak-tō͘, koh ū 2 phiⁿ sī iōng tē saⁿ jîn-chheng lâi siá.

## Tsham-ua̍t
*University of South Florida

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

* The Sherlock Holmes Museum 221b Baker Street London NW1 6XE England. 
* at Internet Archive
* Sherlock Holmes plaques  on openplaques.org
* Discovering Sherlock Holmes at Stanford University
* Chess and Sherlock Holmes essay by Edward Winter
*"The Burden of Holmes" – 23.12.09 article in *[[The Wall Street Journal]]*
*Sir Arthur Conan Doyle audio books by Lit2Go from the University of South Florida

Lūi-pia̍t:Hi-kò͘ lūi kak-sek
Lō͘-se-a-jī

**Lō͘-se-a-gí ê jī-bó** sī chi̍t-khóan kái-phian kòe ê Kyril jī-bó, sī hīan-tāi Lō͘-se-a-gí ê su-siá hē-thóng. Chit-khóan jī-bó, sī tī Vladimir 1-sè kái-hiòng sìn-gióng Ki-tok-kàu ê sî-chūn thôan-ji̍p Kiev Rus' (hit-tong-sî ê kok-ka).

## Jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ
Lō͘-se-a-gí ê jī-bó lia̍t-toaⁿ (pau-hâm chi̍t-kóa í-keng hō hòe-khì ê):

 

## Peng-im ê cho͘-ha̍p

* Tû-liáu gōa-lâi-gí, tī ж, ч, ш, щ, г, к, х āu-piah bē-sái chham bó-im jī-bó ы, э, ю, я sio-chiap, pit-su su-iōng и thè-ōaⁿ ы, е thè-ōaⁿ э, у thè-ōaⁿ ю, а thè-ōaⁿ я.

## Kiàn-pôaⁿ téng-bīn ê pâi-lia̍t
Microsoft Windows hē-thóng ê Lō͘-se-a-gí "QWERTY" kiàn-pôaⁿ phòe-lia̍t:

::

## Chu-liāu lâi-gôan

## Siong-koan

* Lō͘-se-a-gí ê Lô-má-hòa

Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bó-hē
Lí Siông-siū

**Lí Siông-siū** (李常受, Eng-gí: Witness Lee; ) sī Tiong-kok chhut-sin ê Ki-tok-kàu (sin-kàu) kàu-hōe léng-tō-jîn, sī Tē-hng Kàu-hōe ê chhiòng-tō-chiá chham Chúi-liû-chit-sū-chām (水流職事站) ê léng-tō.

I tī Tiong-kok Soaⁿ-tang chhut-sì, tī Bí-kok California kòe-sin.
Gê Thok-seng

**Gê Thok-seng** (倪柝聲, Eng-gí: Watchman Nee; 1903 nî 11 goe̍h 4 ji̍t - 1972 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Tiong-kok chhu̍t-sin ê Ki-tok-kàu (sin-kàu) kàu-hōe léng-tō-jîn. I chham chi̍t-kóa lâng tāi-seng tī Hok-chiu chò-hóe kiàn-li̍p ê Chū-hōe-só͘ (聚會所) mā hō-chòe Tē-hng Kàu-hōe ia̍h tiàu-hōe, chit-kóa kàu-hōe lóng-sī iōng tē-miâ lâi hō.
Kàu-hoē Chū-hoē-só͘

**Kàu-hoē Chū-hoē-só͘** (教會聚會所), mā ū hō **Tē-hng kàu-hōe** (地方教會), **Tiàu-hōe** (召會), he̍k-chiá **Chú ê khoe-ho̍k** (主的恢復), sī Gê Thok-seng chham Lí Siông-siū chhōa-thâu ê chi̍t-ê Ki-tok-kàu ūn-tōng, in jīn-ûi án-ne ē-tàng khoe-ho̍k sèng-keng lāi-bīn ê kàu-hōe hêng-sek, ia̍h tio̍h-sī chi̍t-ê só͘-chāi chi̍t-ê kàu-hōe, jî-chhiáⁿ iōng tē-hng ê tē-mîa lâi hō mîa, m̄-sī iōng kàu-phài ê mîa. In-ūi chú-tiuⁿ khoe-ho̍k sèng-keng lāi-bīn ê kàu-hōe, tiàu-hōe bô kòe Sèng-tàn-chiat, bô phòe si̍p-jī-kè.

Chū-hoē-só͘tha̍k ê Sèng-keng sī khoe-ho̍k-pún (恢復本), ū chi̍t-kóa giân-sû ê hoan-e̍k kap thôan-thóng ê hô-ha̍p-pún (和合本) bô-kāng-khóan, chhan-chhiūⁿ in jīn-ûi "tiàu-hōe" khah sī chi̍t-ê kàu-hōe chèng-khak ê (Hàn-bûn) mîa, jî-chhiáⁿ jīn-ûi "Sîn" (神) sī pí "Siōng-tè" (上帝) khah chèng-khak ê hoan-e̍k.
Chan Ìm-koân

**Chan Ìm-koân** (曾蔭權, , ) sī Hiong-káng ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t, tùi 1960 nî-tāi tio̍h khai-sí tī Hiong-káng chèng-hú chò khang-khòe, ū tam-jīm kòe Châi-chèng-su su-tiúⁿ, Chèng-bū-su su-tiúⁿ téng-téng, 2005 nî 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t kàu 2012 nî 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t tam-jīm Hiong-káng Te̍k-pia̍t-hêng-chèng-khu Hêng-chèng-tiúⁿ-koaⁿ. 

I in-ūi tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kat niá-kiat (bow tie), ū chi̍t-ê Kńg-tang-ōe gōa-hō hō-chòe "Bow tie Zang" (煲呔曾).
Francis Crick

**Francis Harry Compton Crick** () sī Eng-lân ê hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka, bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka kiam sîn-keng-kho-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1953 nî chham chi̍t-kóa kho-ha̍k-ka chò-hóe hoat-piáu DNA ê hun-chú kò͘-chō, jî-chhiáⁿ tī 1962 nî kap James D. Watson chham Maurice Wilkins chò-hóe tit-tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kho-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Osman Tè-kok

**Osman Tè-kok** (,  ia̍h ), mā ū kóng **Ottoman Tè-kok**, sī Oghuz lâng siú-léng Osman chhōa-thâu khai-ki ê kok-ka. In tī 1293 nî kiàn-kok, 1922 nî bia̍t-bông. Tè-kok ê siú-léng hō-chòe Sultan, bóe tāi sī Mehmed 6-sè. Tè-kok léng-thó͘ siāng-tōa ê sî-chūn ha̍hⁿ-kòe A-chiu, Au-chiu kap Hui-chiu saⁿ-ê tāi-lio̍k, Siōng-bóe chi̍t-ê siú-to͘ sī Constantinopolis (Thó͘-ní-kî-gí: Konstantiniyye).

Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-tī-leh ê kok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Thó͘-ní-kî le̍k-sú
*
Audrey Hepburn

**Audrey Hepburn**, PMF (chhut-siⁿ-mîa: ; ) sī chi̍t-ê ián-gôan, sî-sek tāi-piáu kiam jîn-tō-chú-gī-chiá. 

Hepburn sī Eng-tē-lâng chham Hô-lân-lâng ê gín-á, tī Belgien ê Brussel chhut-sì. I ū ián kòe *[[Roman Holiday]]*, *[[War and Peace (tiān-iáⁿ)|War and Peace]]*, *[[Breakfast at Tiffany's]]* kap *[[Charade]]* téng-téng ê tiān-iáⁿ, ū tit-tio̍h kòe Academy Chióng, Emmy Chióng, Tony Chióng kap Grammy Chióng. 

Hepburn mā-sī UNICEF Chhin-siān Tāi-sài chi-it, ū tit-tio̍h kòe Bí-kok ê Chóng-thóng Chū-iû Hun-chiong (Presidential Medal of Freedom). 1993 nî, I tī Sūi-sū ê Tolochenaz kòe-sin. 1999 nî, I hō Bí-kok Tiān-iáⁿ Hia̍p-hōe (AFI) sóan chò 100-nî 100-tōa bêng-seng lāi-bīn tē-3 úi-tāi ê lú-sèng bêng-seng.
Battlestar Galactica

***Battlestar Galactica*** sī ùi 1978 nî khai-sí ê kho-ha̍k siáu-soat tiān-iáⁿ kap tiān-sī iáⁿ-chi̍p hē-lia̍t.
Emmy the Great

**Emmy the Great**, ia̍h **Emma-Lee Moss**, sī chi̍t-ê Hiong-káng chhut-sì, London chhut-sin ê koa-chhiú, i ê tē-it-ê choan-chip sī *First Love*, tē-it-ê tan-khiok sī "We Almost Had a Baby".
Dark City

***Dark City*** sī 1998 nî chhut ê kho-ha̍k siáu-soat tiān-iáⁿ, tō-ián sī Alex Proyas. I hām Lem Dobbs kap David S. Goyer ha̍p-siá kò͘-sū, chú-iàu ián-oân ū Rufus Sewell, William Hurt, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly. Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ phêng-lūn-ka Roger Ebert o-ló i sī hit nî siāng chán ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ.

*Dark City* tī 1998 nî (chham *[[Armageddon]]*) siū pan Thó͘-chheⁿ Chióng Siāng Chán ê Kho-ha̍k Siáu-hoat Tiān-iáⁿ.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ
Tang Lô-má Tè-kok

**Tang Lô-má Tè-kok** (東羅馬帝國, ) mā hō **Byzantine Tè-kok**, sī Lô-má Tè-kok ê chi̍t-ê sî-kî, siú-to͘ tī Constantinopolis, sī Lô-má Tè-kok ê iân-sio̍k, tē-it-ê hông-tè sī Constantinus 1-sè, chòe-āu chi̍t-ê sī Konstantinos 11-sè Palaiologos. 

## Le̍k-sú
### Tè-kok ê sán-seng

Tī 330 nî ê sî-chūn, Constantinus 1-sè kā siú-to͘ sóa-khì Byzantium, koh kā Byzantium kái-miâ chòe "Sīn-Lô-má",chiù-sì sio̍k-chhiann ê "Constantinopolis". Kàu 395 nî ê sî-chūn Lô-má Tè-kok hun-lia̍t chò Tang Lô-má chham Sai Lô-má.

### Bia̍t-bông
1453 nî, Tang Lô-má Tè-kok hō Osman Tè-kok cheng-ho̍k.

## Bûn-hòa

### Chong-kàu
Tang Lô-má Tè-kok gôan-lâi ê chú-iàu chong-kàu sī Ki-tok-kàu. 1054 nî, Ki-tok-kàu hun-lia̍t, Tang Lô-má chit-pêng ê kàu-hōe hō-chòe Tang-hong Chèng-thóng Kàu-hōe (Tang-chèng-kàu).

Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-tī-leh ê kok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng

**O̍at-lâm Chiàn-cheng** mā hō **Tē-jī-chhù Ìn-tō͘-chi-na Chiàn-cheng**, sī 1950 nî-tāi bóe-kî kàu 1975 nî, tī O̍at-lâm, Lao, Kán-po͘-chē hoat-seng ê chi̍t-ê chiàn-cheng. Tī chiàn-cheng lāi-bīn, kiōng-sán sè-le̍k chi-ōan Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (Pak Oa̍t-lâm); Bí-kok chham chi̍t-kóa kok-ka chi-ōan Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok (Lâm Oa̍t-lâm).

## Chham-ka chiàn-cheng ê kok-ka
### Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok hong-bīn
*  Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok (Lâm Oa̍t-lâm)
*  Bí-kok
*  Hân-kok
*  Ò-chiu
*  Hui-li̍p-pin
*  New Zealand
*  Khmer Kiōng-hô-kok
*  Thài-kok
*  Laos Ông-kok

### Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok hong-bīn
*  Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (Pak Oa̍t-lâm)
*  Viet Cong
*  Bîn-chú Kampuchea (Âng-sek Khmer)
*  Pathet Lao
*  Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
*  So͘-liân
*  Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat
* A Vietnam Diary's Homecoming  Video produced by the PBS Series History Detectives
* Detailed bibliography of Vietnam War
* Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy–Vietnam  primary sources on U.S. involvement
* Fallout of the War from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
* Glossary of Military Terms & Slang from the Vietnam War
* Impressions of Vietnam and descriptions of the daily life of a soldier from the oral history of Elliott Gardner, U.S. Army 
* Stephen H. Warner Southeast Asia Photograph Collection at Gettysburg College
* Timeline US&nbsp;– Vietnam (1947–2001) in Open-Content project
* The U.S. Army in Vietnam the official history of the United States Army
* The Vietnam War at The History Channel
* UC Berkeley Library Social Activism Sound Recording Project: Anti-Vietnam War Protests 
* Vietnam war timeline comprehensive timeline of the Vietnam War
* Virtual Vietnam Archive&nbsp;– Texas Tech University
* 1965–1975 Another Vietnam; Unseen images of the war from the winning side – Mashable
* Archival collections about the Vietnam War, University Archives and Special Collections, Joseph P. Healey Library, University of Massachusetts Boston

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàn-cheng
Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Léng-chiàn sî-tāi ê chiàn-cheng
Lūi-pia̍t:Koan-sia̍p tio̍h Bí-kok ê chiàn-cheng
Siina Ringo

**Siina Ringo** (椎名 林檎, Eng-gí: *Ringo Sheena*; ), pún-mîa **Siina Yumiko** (椎名裕美子), sī Saitama-kōan chhut-sì ê Ji̍t-pún koa-chhiú, sī Tôkyô Zihen (東京事変) rock ga̍k-thôan ê chú-chhiùⁿ.

## Chok-phín
### Choan-chip
**Muzai Moratorium* (無罪モラトリアム) (1999)
**Shouso Strip* (勝訴ストリップ) (2000)
**Zecchoushuu* (絶頂集) (2000)
**Utaite Myouri ~Sono Ichi~* (唄ひ手冥利 ～其ノ壱～) (2002)
**Karuki Zamen Kuri no Hana* (加爾基　精液　栗ノ花) (2003)
**Heisei Fuuzoku* (平成風俗) (2007)
**Watashi to Houden* (私と放電) (2008)
**Sanmon Gossip* (三文ゴシップ) (2009)
**Gyakuyunyū: Kōwankyoku* (逆輸入 ～港湾局～) (2014)
**Hi Izuru Tokoro*	(日出処) (2014)
Hirosue Ryôko

**Hirosue Ryôko** (広末 涼子; ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê ián-gôan kap koa-chhiú, ián-chhut ê tiān-iáⁿ ū *Poppoya* (鉄道員), *WASABI* téng-téng; tiān-sī-kio̍k ū *Syôta no Susi* (将太の寿司), *Summer Snow*, *Dekityatta Kekkon* (できちゃった結婚). *Matokare* (元カレ) téng-téng.

## Liân-kiat
* Ryoko Hirosue OfficialHomePage
Haiena

**Haiena** (Hyaenidae) sī Carnivora-ba̍k ē-kha ê chi̍t-ê kho, o̍ah-tāng ê só͘-chāi pau-koat A-chiu chham Hui-chiu. Hiān-sî chûn-chāi ê bu̍t-chéng ū 4 khóan, kî-tiong 2-ê sī Hyaena-sio̍k; 1-ê sī Crocuta-sio̍k; koh ū 1-ê sī Proteles-sio̍k.

Sui-jiân Hyaenidae ê gōa-piáu khòaⁿ-khí-lâi chham Canidae-kho ê tōng-bu̍t chin sêng, m̄-koh Hyaenidae chit-ê kho ê koan-hē kap Herpestidae-kho khah chiap-kīn. In ê thâu-chêng-kha pí āu-piah-kha khah tn̂g.

Lūi-pia̍t:Chia̍h-bah-bo̍k
Le̍k-sek êng-kng nn̄g-pe̍h-chit

**Le̍k-sek êng-kng nn̄g-pe̍h-chit**, Eng-gí **green fluorescent protein**, kán-siá **GFP**, sī chi̍t-khóan nn̄g-pe̍h-chit, ū 238-ê an-ki-sng, chit-liōng 26.9 kDa. GFP chi̍t khai-sí sī tùi ha̍k-miâ *[[Aequorea victoria]]* ê chúi-bó hun-lî chhut-lâi, chit khóan chúi-bó tī nâ-sek kng-sòaⁿ ē-kha ē hoat le̍k-sek ê êng-kng.

Chè-chō GFP ê ki-in ē-tàng chò ki-in piáu-ta̍t ê pò-tō ki-in (*reporter gene*)., tī hiān-chāi ê sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ia̍h hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê gián-kiù lāi-té ū chin-chē èng-iōng. 2008 nî, Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura kap Roger Y. Tsien in-ūi tùi GFP ê hoat-hiān chham gián-kiù, tit tio̍h Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng.

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
Séng

**Séng** (省), ia̍h-sī **séⁿ**, sī tē-hng iā-sī niá-thó͘ ê tan-ūi, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ mā sī kok-ka lāi-té hêng-chèng ê tan-ūi.

## Chham-khó hāng-bo̍k
*Séng (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)
*Séng (Oa̍t-lâm)

## Siong-koan
* Provincia
* Muhafazah
Siā-hoē Tóng (Hoat-kok)

**Siā-hōe Tóng** (Parti Socialiste, PS) sī Hoat-kok chú-iàu ê chèng-tóng chi it, mā-sī Hoat-kok siōng-tōa ê chi̍t-ê chó-phài chèng-tóng, koh sī Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kok-chè chham Au-chiu Siā-hōe-tóng ê sêng-ôan. 

Siā-hōe-tóng chú-tiuⁿ siā-hōe bîn-chú-chú-gī kap bîn-chú siā-hōe-chú-gī. Tī 1981 nî, Siā-hōe-tóng ê François Mitterrand iâⁿ-tio̍h chóng-thóng, 1988 nî koh liân-jīm kàu 1995 nî.
Gwen Stefani

**Gwen Renée Stefani** (1969 nî 10 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê koa-chhiú, sī No Doubt ga̍k-thôan ê chú-chhiùⁿ. I kò-jîn choan-chip ū *Love. Angel. Music. Baby.* chham *The Sweet Escape*.

## Liân-kiat
* gwenstefani.com
* nodoubt.com
George Washington

**George Washington** () sī Bí-kok tē-1-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-1 chham tē-2-kài, 1789 nî 4 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1797 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
James Madison

**James Madison, Jr.** () sī Bí-kok tē-4-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-6 chham tē-7-kài, 1809 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1817 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.

Madison sī ùi Virginia ê Belle Grove Plantation chhut-sì.
James Monroe

**James Monroe** () sī Bí-kok tē-5-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-8 chham tē-9-kài, 1817 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1825 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
John Quincy Adams

**John Quincy Adams** () sī Bí-kok tē-6-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-10-kài, 1825 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1829 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Andrew Jackson

**Andrew Jackson** () sī Bí-kok tē-7-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-11 chham tē-12-kài, 1829 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1837 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.

## Pōe-kéng
Jackson tī 1767 nî 3 goe̍h 15 chhut-sì, pē-bú sī So͘-kat-lân kiam Ài-ní-lân hē-ê lâng Andrew kap Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson. In sī Tiún-ló-hōe kàu-tô͘.
Martin Van Buren

**Martin Van Buren** () sī Bí-kok tē-8-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-13-kài, 1837 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1841 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Thomas Jefferson

**Thomas Jefferson** () sī Bí-kok tē-3-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-4 chham tē-5-kài, 1801 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1809 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.

## Siàu-liân-sî kap kàu-io̍k
Jefferson tī 1743 nî 4 goe̍h 13  ji̍t (kū-le̍k 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t) ùi Virginia ê Shadwell chhut-sì, tī chhù lāi 10-ê gín-á lāi pâi tē-3. In tau sī Eng-lân ê lâng, mā khó-lêng ū kóa Ui-le̍k-sū sè-hē. Lāu-pē Peter Jefferson sī ōe-ka kiam chhek-liōng-sai, lāu-bú sī Jane Randolph, Isham Randolph ê cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ.

Jefferson kap Randolph nn̄g ke tī in gín-á sî-tāi tiō chò-hóe tī Tuckahoe tha̍k-chheh. 1752 nî, i khì chāi-tē ê So͘-kat-lân Tiúⁿ-ló-hōe ha̍k-hāu. 9 hòe sî, i toh leh o̍h Latin-gí, Hi-lia̍p-gí kap Hoat-gí.

## Chèng-tī sū-gia̍p
Jefferson sī To̍k-li̍p Soan-giân ê chú-iàu chok-chiá. 1775 nî ê sî, i 33-hòe, sī soan-pò͘ to̍k-li̍p, hoat khí kek-bēng chiàn-cheng ê Tē-jī Tāi-lio̍k Hōe-gī lāi-bīn siāng siàu-liân ê gī-oân.
John Tyler

**John Tyler, Jr.** () sī Bí-kok tē-10-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-14-kài, 1841 nî 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1845 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
James K. Polk

**James Knox Polk** () sī Bí-kok tē-11-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-15-kài, 1845 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1849 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Zachary Taylor

**Zachary Taylor** () sī Bí-kok tē-12-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-16-kài, 1849 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1850 nî 7 goe̍h 9 ji̍t koè-sin.
Millard Fillmore

**Millard Fillmore** () sī Bí-kok tē-13-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-16-kài, 1850 nî 7 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1853 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Franklin Pierce

**Franklin Pierce** () sī Bí-kok tē-14-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-17-kài, 1853 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1857 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
James Buchanan

**James Buchanan, Jr** () sī Bí-kok tē-15-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-18-kài, 1857 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1861 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Andrew Johnson

**Andrew Johnson** () sī Bí-kok tē-17-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-20-kài, 1865 nî 4 goe̍h 15 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1869 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Abraham Lincoln

**Abraham Lincoln** () sī Bí-kok tē-16-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-19 chham tē-20-kài, 1861 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1865 nî 4 goe̍h 15 ji̍t sià-jīm.

Lincoln sī thâu 1 ê Kiōng-hô-tóng-chek ê Bí-kok chóng-thóng.

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
* White House biography
Ulysses S. Grant

**Ulysses S. Grant** () sī Bí-kok tē-18-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-21 chham tē-22-kài, 1869 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1877 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
John Adams

**John Adams** () sī Bí-kok tē-2-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-3-kài, 1797 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1801 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Rutherford B. Hayes

**Rutherford Birchard Hayes** () sī Bí-kok tē-19-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-23-kài, 1877 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1881 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Benjamin Harrison

**Benjamin Harrison** () sī Bí-kok tē-23-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-26-kài, 1889 nî 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1893 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
William McKinley

**William McKinley, Jr.** () sī Bí-kok tē-25-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-28 chham tē-29-kài, 1897 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1901 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t hō͘ lâng àm-sat.
Theodore Roosevelt

**Theodore Roosevelt Jr.** () sī Bí-kok tē-26-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-29 chham tē-30-kài, 1901 nî 9 goe̍h 14 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1909 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
William Howard Taft

**William Howard Taft** () sī Bí-kok tē-27-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-31-kài, 1909 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1913 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Woodrow Wilson

**Thomas Woodrow Wilson** () sī Bí-kok tē-28-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-32 chham tē-33-kài, 1913 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1921 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
James A. Garfield

**James Abram Garfield** () sī Bí-kok tē-20-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-24-kài, 1881 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm.

I tī 1881 nî 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t hōng chì-sat, 9 goe̍h 19 ji̍t koè-sin.
Chester A. Arthur

**Chester Alan Arthur** () sī Bí-kok tē-21-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-24-kài, 1881 nî 9 goe̍h 19 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1885 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Herbert Hoover

**Herbert Clark Hoover** () sī Bí-kok tē-31-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-36-kài, 1929 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1933 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.

## Chham-khó
* Claus Bernet: Herbert Hoover, in: BBKL, 30, 2009, 644-653: http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/h/hoover_h_c.shtml
Franklin D. Roosevelt

**Franklin Delano Roosevelt** () sī Bí-kok tē-32-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-37, tē-38, tē-39 chham tē-40-kài, 1933 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1945 nî 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Harry S. Truman

**Harry S. Truman** () sī Bí-kok tē-33-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-40 chham tē-41-kài, 1945 nî 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1953 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Warren G. Harding

**Warren Gamaliel Harding** () sī Bí-kok tē-29-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-34-kài, 1921 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1923 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t koè-sin.
John F. Kennedy

**John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy** () sī Bí-kok tē-35-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-44-kài, 1961 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1963 nî 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t hong àm-sat.
Dwight D. Eisenhower

**Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower** () sī Bí-kok tē-34-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-42 chham tē-43-kài, 1953 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1961 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t sià-jīm.

## Chhut-sin
Eisenhower sī Tek-kok-hē ka-têng chhut-sin, in ê goân sèⁿ sī siá chò *Eisenhauer*. Eisenhauer ka-cho̍k sī tī 1741 nî tùi Tek-kok ê Karlsbrunn î-bîn khí Pak Bí-chiu, chi̍t khai-sí sī tòa tī Pennsylvania chiu ê York, in só͘ sio̍k ê kûn-thé kiò Pennsylvania Tek-ì-chì-lâng (Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch), āu-lâi tī 1880 nî-tāi sóa khì Kansas. Eisenhower ê chó͘-sian sī chò-si̍t-lâng, kiò Hans Nikolaus Eisenhauer, Hans ê cheng-sun (tē 4-tāi kiáⁿ) sī David Jacob Eisenhower, i sī Dwight ê lāu-pē. Dwight lāu-bú Ida Elizabeth mā sī Tek-kok-hē, sī Virgina chhut-sì, āu-lâi î-bîn khì Kansas. David kap Ida tī 1885 nî kiat-hun,

Eisenhower tī 1890 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ùi Texas ê Denison chhut-sì, i sī chhù-lāi tē-saⁿ. Lóng-chóng 7-ê cha-po͘ gín-á, lóng ū "Ike" ê sió-miâ, phì-jû Dwight chiū sī "Little Ike". "Ike" siōng-bóe piàn Dwight tōa-hàn liáu-āu phón-phiàn hong kiò ê miâ-hō.

1892 nî, Eisenhower chi̍t ke poaⁿ khì Kansas ê Abilene, chia sī Eisenhower kò-jîn kám-kak ê kò͘-hiong. 

In-ūi lāu-bú ū chin chē le̍k-sú chheh, Eisenhower sè-hàn chiū tùi kun-sū le̍k-sú ū liáu hèng-chhù. Bú-chhin hoán-tùi chiàn-cheng, tùi Eisenhower koat-tēng ji̍p-khì West Point kun-hāu bô hoaⁿ-hí, chóng-sī mā bô ka chó͘-tòng.

1909 nî, Eisenhower tùi Abilene Ko-tiong (Abilene High School) chut-gia̍p. I kap i-ê hiaⁿ-ko Edgar kóng hó hǒ͘-siōng chi-oân só͘-hùi. Edgar seng khì thak tāi-ha̍k, Dwight chiū seng chia̍h thâu-lō͘. M̄-koh āu-lâi siū pêng-iú kó͘-bú siūⁿ-beh pò-miâ Hái-kun Ha̍k-īⁿ, chóng-sī nî-hòe chhiau-kòe hān-chè. I bóe-āu tī 1911 nî ka-ji̍p West Point.

1915 nî, Eisenhower tùi West Point chut-gia̍p, in kui-ê ha̍k-ki̍p 59 lâng āu-lâi lóng chò chiong-kun.

Tī Texas ê sî-chūn, Eisenhower kap Iowa lâng Mamie Geneva Doud loân-ài, koh tī 1916 nî kiat-hun. In seⁿ liáu nn̄g-ê kiáⁿ, Doud Dwight tī 1917 nî chhut-sì, m̄-koh soah tī 1921 nî phòaⁿ-pēⁿ kòe-sin. Tē-jî ê kiáⁿ sī 1922 nî chhut-sì ê John Sheldon Doud, āu-lâi mā chò kun-koaⁿ

## It-chhù Tāi-chiàn
Tùi kun-hāu chut-gia̍p liáu-āu, siàu-ùi (Second lieutenant) Eisenhower tī Texas kap Georgia ho̍k-bū. Bí-kok chham-ka It-chhù Tāi-chiàn ê sî, koh hong phài khì Kansas. 1918 nî, choán khí Maryland.

## Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn
Ji̍t-pún Kong-ke̍k Pearl Harbor liáu-āu, Eisenhower hong phià khì Washington chò chham-bô͘ (General Staff) it-ti̍t kàu 1942 nî 6 goe̍h. Tī hia, i ê khang-khòe sī kè-ōe tùi Ji̍t-pún kap Tek-kok ê chiàn-cheng kui-ōe. 

1944 nî 12 goe̍h 20, Eisenhower hong seng chò Lio̍k-kun Goân-sòe (*General of the Army*).

## Sìn-gióng
1953 nî, Eisenhower ùi Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hōe siū sé-lé.

## Chham-khó
Lyndon B. Johnson

**Lyndon Baines Johnson** () sī Bí-kok tē-36-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-44 chham tē-45-kài, 1963 nî 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1969 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Calvin Coolidge

**John Calvin Coolidge, Jr.** () sī Bí-kok tē-30-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-34 chham tē-35-kài, 1923 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1929 nî 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Richard Nixon

**Richard Milhous Nixon** () sī Bí-kok tē-37-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-46 chham tē-47-kài, 1969 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1974 nî 8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Gerald Ford

**Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr.** () sī Bí-kok tē-38-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-47-kài, 1974 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1977 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t sià-jīm.
O͘-tó͘-bái

**O͘-tó͘-bái** (*autobike*), tī Tang-lâm-a mā kóng **moto**, tī Tâi-oân mā kóng **ki-chhia**, sī iân-jín he̍k-chiá tiān-khì khu-tōng ê kau-thong kang-khū, it-poaⁿ sī nn̄g-ê lián-á.

## Siong-koan
* Su-kú-tah
Goân-sī Bu̍t-gú

***Goân-sī Bu̍t-gú*** ( *genzi monogatari*), sī Ji̍t-pún tī Pêng-an sî-tāi ê bûn-ha̍k chok-phín, chok-chiá iōng Murasaki Sikibu () chòe mîa, sī thong-sè-kài siāng-chá ê siáu-soat chi-it. Hàn-gí ê hoan-e̍k ū Lîm Bûn-ge̍h (林文月) kap Hong Chú-khái (豐子愷) ê pán-pún.

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiong
* Monogatari

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê siáu-soat
Ronald Reagan

**Ronald Wilson Reagan** () sī Bí-kok tē-40-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-49 chham tē-50-kài, 1981 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1989 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t sià-jīm.
George H. W. Bush

**George Herbert Walker Bush** () sī Bí-kok tē-41-ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī tē-51-kài, 1989 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t chiūⁿ-jīm, 1993 nî 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t sià-jīm.
Ségolène Royal

**Ségolène Royal** (1953 nî 9 goe̍h 22 ji̍t seⁿ) chhut-sì-miâ **Marie-Ségolène Royal**, sī chi̍t-ê Hoat-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, sī Poitou-Charentes ê khu-he̍k lí-sū-hōe (conseil régional) chú-se̍k. Chèng-tóng sī Siā-hōe-tóng. I tī 2007 nî kēng-sóan Hoat-kok chóng-thońg sit-pāi, sī tē-it-ê chú-iàu chèng-tóng thê-miâ ê Hoat-kok chóng-thońg lú-sèng chham-sóan-jîn.

## Hoat-kok chóng-thońg sóan-kú

### Tē 1 hôe-ha̍p

(Ū kî-thaⁿ chham-sóan-jîn.)

### Tē 2 hôe-ha̍p
Asô Tarô

**Asô Tarô** (, ), sī Ji̍t-pún tē 92 jīm ê siú-siòng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê Lōe-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn
Henri Matisse

**Henri Matisse** (1863 nî 12 goe̍h 31 - 1954 nî 11 goe̍h 3) sī chi̍t-ê Hoat-kok gē-su̍t-ka, chú-iàu ê chok-phín sī hōe-ōe, kî-thaⁿ ū sò͘-biâu, pán-ōe kap tiau-sok.
François Mitterrand

thumb|200px|François Mitterrand, 1984 nî.

**François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand** () sī Hoat-kok Tē-5 Kiōng-hô ê tē-4 ê chóng-thóng. Chèng-tóng sī Siā-hōe-tóng, sī tē-it-ê tāi-piáu Siā-hōe-tóng ê Hoat-kok Tē-5 Kiōng-hô chóng-thóng. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok Chóng-thóng
Yamagata

**Yamagata** ē-sái chí:

* Yamagata-koān (山形県)
* Yamagata-chhī (山形市)
* Yamagata-chhī (山県市), Ji̍t-pún Gihu Koān ê chi̍t-ê chhī.
Hukusima

**Hukusima** ē-sái chí:

* Hukusima-koān
* Hukusima-chhī
* Hukusima-khu: Tāi-pán-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu.
Ain

**Ain** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 565,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,762 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Vaud Chiu, Genève Chiu, Rhône, Saône-et-Loire, Jura, Haute-Savoie, Savoie, Isère.

## Siong-koan
* Ain koān ê commune lia̍t-toaⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Ain
Aisne

**Aisne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 536,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,369 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Marne, Seine-et-Marne, Oise, Somme, Nord, Ardennes, Hainaut Séng.

## Siong-koan
* Aisne koān ê commune lia̍t-toaⁿ

Lūi-pia̍t:Aisne
Allier

**Allier** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 344,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,340 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Creuse, Cher, Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Loire, Puy-de-Dôme.
Alpes-Maritimes

**Alpes-Maritimes** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,057,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,299 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Var, Piemonte, Liguria, Cuneo Séng, Imperia Séng.
Ardèche

**Ardèche** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 299,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,529 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Loire, Haute-Loire, Lozère, Gard, Vaucluse, Drôme, Isère.
Hautes-Alpes

**Hautes-Alpes** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 128,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,549 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Drôme, Savoie, Isère, Piemonte, Cuneo Séng, Torino Séng.
Ardennes

**Ardennes** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 289,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,229 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Meuse, Marne, Aisne, Hainaut Séng, Namur Séng, Luxembourg Séng.
Aude

**Aude** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 329,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,139 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ariège, Pyrénées-Orientales, Haute-Garonne, Tarn, Hérault.
Aveyron

**Aveyron** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 272,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 8,735 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Lot, Cantal, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lozère, Gard, Hérault, Tarn.
Bouches-du-Rhône

**Bouches-du-Rhône** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,893,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,087 km².

## Jîn-bu̍t
* Frédéric Mistral, bûn-ha̍k-ka

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Gard, Vaucluse, Var.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bouches-du-Rhône
Cantal

**Cantal** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 149,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,726 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aveyron, Corrèze, Puy-de-Dôme, Haute-Loire, Lozère, Lot.
Charente

**Charente** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 344,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,956 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Charente-Maritime, Deux-Sèvres, Vienne, Haute-Vienne, Dordogne.
Aube

**Aube** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 294,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,004 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Yonne, Seine-et-Marne, Marne, Haute-Marne, Côte-d'Or.
Charente-Maritime

**Charente-Maritime** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 588,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,864 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Charente, Vendée, Deux-Sèvres, Gironde, Dordogne.
Cher (Hoat-kok ê koān)

**Cher** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 313,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,235 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Loir-et-Cher, Loiret, Nièvre, Allier, Creuse, Indre, Yonne.
Cher chha-put-tō óa tī Hoat-kok pún-thó͘ ê tiong-ng, koán-lāi ê Bruère-Allichamps chng hong chú-tiuⁿ sī Hoat-kok ê (bô hâm hái-gōa ê) tē-lí-ha̍k tiong-sim.

## Le̍k-sú
Cher sī Hoat-kok Kek-bēng sî-kî tī 1790 nî 3 goe̍h chhe 4 só͘ siat ê 83-ê koān chi it.

## Gí-giân
Le̍k-sú siōng pún koān ê gí-giân sī Berrichon-ōe kap Bourbon-ōe ê pak-pō͘ khiuⁿ-kháu, in lóng sǹg sī Hoat-gí hong-giân. Lēng-gōa iāng óa lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t kóa só͘-chāi khah-chá sī kóng Occitan-gí. 

Siū tio̍h 20 sè-kí chèng-hú thui-kóng phiau-chún-hòa Hoat-gí ê éng-hióng, chia-ê ōe kaⁿ-taⁿ chhun chi̍t kóa-á sêng-hun koh lâu tī chāi-tē ê Hoat-gí khiuⁿ-kháu niā-niā.
Corrèze

**Corrèze** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 237,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,857 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Cantal, Creuse, Haute-Vienne, Dordogne, Lot, Puy-de-Dôme.
Corse-du-Sud

**Corse-du-Sud** ("Lâm-Corse") sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 125,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,014 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Haute-Corse.
Haute-Corse

**Haute-Corse** ("Téng-Corse") sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 148,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,666 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Corse-du-Sud.
Côtes-d'Armor

**Côtes-d'Armor** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 561,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,878 km².

Tē-hō-miâ sī hō "Hái-kîⁿ" ê ì-sù.

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ille-et-Vilaine, Finistère, Morbihan.
Creuse

**Creuse** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 124,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,565 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Indre, Cher, Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Corrèze, Haute-Vienne.
Doubs

**Doubs** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 510,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,234 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Jura, Territoire de Belfort, Haute-Saône, Neuchâtel Chiu, Jura Chiu, Vaud Chiu.
Drôme

**Drôme** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 458,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,530 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Ardèche, Isère, Hautes-Alpes, Vaucluse.
Eure

**Eure** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 557,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,040 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Val-d'Oise, Yvelines, Eure-et-Loir, Orne, Calvados, Seine-Maritime, Oise.
Côte-d'Or

**Côte-d'Or** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 515,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 8,763 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Nièvre, Yonne, Aube, Haute-Marne, Haute-Saône, Jura, Saône-et-Loire.
Gard

**Gard** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 665,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,853 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ardèche, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rhône, Hérault, Lozère, Vaucluse.
Haute-Garonne

**Haute-Garonne** ("Téng Garonne") sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,135,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,309 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ariège, Aude, Gers, Tarn-et-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrénées, Tarn, Catalunya, Aragón.
Gers

**Gers** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 178,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,257 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Landes, Lot-et-Garonne, Tarn-et-Garonne, Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrénées, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
Gironde

**Gironde** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,376,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 10,000 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne, Landes.

Lūi-pia̍t:Gironde
Eure-et-Loir

**Eure-et-Loir** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 415,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,880 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Eure, Yvelines, Essonne, Loiret, Loir-et-Cher, Sarthe, Orne.
Ille-et-Vilaine

**Ille-et-Vilaine** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 908,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,775 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Manche, Côtes-d'Armor, Morbihan, Loire-Atlantique, Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne.
Indre

**Indre** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 231,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,791 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher, Cher, Creuse, Haute-Vienne, Vienne.
Indre-et-Loire

**Indre-et-Loire** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 568,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,127 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Maine-et-Loire, Sarthe, Loir-et-Cher, Indre, Vienne.
Isère

**Isère** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,145,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,431 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ain, Ardèche, Drôme, Hautes-Alpes, Rhône, Loire, Savoie.
Jura

:*[[Sūi-sū]] ū chi̍t-ê chiu (canton) mā hō "[[Jura Chiu|Jura]]".


*'Jura*' sī [[Hoat-kok]] ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département''), jîn-kháu ū 255,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,999 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Saône-et-Loire, Côte-d'Or, Haute-Saône, Doubs, Ain, Vaud Chiu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Jura
Loir-et-Cher

**Loir-et-Cher** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 321,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,343 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Sarthe, Indre-et-Loire, Eure-et-Loir, Cher, Loiret, Indre.
Haute-Loire

**Haute-Loire** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 216,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,977 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ardèche, Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme, Lozère, Loire.
Lot

**Lot** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 167,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,217 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aveyron, Cantal, Corrèze, Dordogne, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lot-et-Garonne.
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Alpes-de-Haute-Provence** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 146,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,925 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Hautes-Alpes, Drôme, Vaucluse, Var, Alpes-Maritimes, Piemonte, Cuneo Séng.
Lot-et-Garonne

**Lot-et-Garonne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 315,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,361 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Dordogne, Gers, Gironde, Landes, Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne.
Maine-et-Loire

**Maine-et-Loire** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 753,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,166 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Mayenne, Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique, Vendée, Deux-Sèvres, Vienne, Indre-et-Loire, Sarthe.
Marne

**Marne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 564,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 8,162 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aube, Seine-et-Marne, Aisne, Ardennes, Meuse, Haute-Marne.
Haute-Marne

**Haute-Marne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 190,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,211 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Côte-d'Or, Aube, Marne, Meuse, Vosges, Haute-Saône.
Mayenne

**Mayenne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 296,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,175 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Orne, Manche, Ille-et-Vilaine, Maine-et-Loire, Sarthe.
Meurthe-et-Moselle

**Meurthe-et-Moselle** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 723,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,246 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Meuse, Luxembourg Séng, Luxembourg Khu, Moselle, Bas-Rhin, Vosges.
Nièvre

**Nièvre** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 222,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,817 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Cher, Loiret, Yonne, Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, Allier.
Nord

**Nord** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 2,577,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,743 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Pas-de-Calais, Aisne, Somme, West-Vlaanderen Séng, Hainaut Séng.
Oise

**Oise** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 780,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,860 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aisne, Seine-et-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Eure, Seine-Maritime, Somme.
Orne

**Orne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 292,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,103 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Sarthe, Mayenne, Manche, Calvados.
Puy-de-Dôme

**Puy-de-Dôme** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 617,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,970 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Allier, Cantal, Corrèze, Creuse, Haute-Loire, Loire.
Moselle

**Moselle** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,037,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,216 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Meurthe-et-Moselle, Bas-Rhin, Saarland, Rheinland-Pfalz, Grevenmacher Khu, Luxembourg Khu.
Pyrénées-Atlantiques

**Pyrénées-Atlantiques** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 625,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,645 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Gers, Hautes-Pyrénées, Landes, Aragón, Euskadi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Basque tē-hng
Pyrénées-Orientales

**Pyrénées-Orientales** ("Tang Pyrénées") sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 421,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,116 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ariège, Aude, Catalunya.
Bas-Rhin

**Bas-Rhin** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,063,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,755 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Moselle, Haut-Rhin, Vosges, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Rheinland-Pfalz, Baden-Württemberg.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bas-Rhin
Haut-Rhin

**Haut-Rhin** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 731,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 3,525 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Solothurn Chiu, Basel-Landschaft Chiu, Basel-Stadt Chiu, Jura Chiu, Territoire de Belfort, Vosges, Bas-Rhin, Baden-Württemberg.
Saône-et-Loire

**Saône-et-Loire** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 548,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 8,575 km².

Tē-hō-miâ sī hō "Saône Hô kap Loire Hô" ê ì-sù.

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Allier, Nièvre, Côte-d'Or, Jura, Ain, Rhône, Loire.
Sarthe

**Sarthe** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 543,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,206 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Orne, Eure-et-Loir, Loir-et-Cher, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne.
Savoie

**Savoie** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 392,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,028 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Ain, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Isère, Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta, Torino Séng.
Haute-Savoie

**Haute-Savoie** ("Téng Savoie") sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 676,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 4,388 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Vaud Chiu, Valais Chiu, Genève Chiu, Ain, Savoie, Valle d'Aosta.
Haute-Saône

**Haute-Saône** ("Téng-Saône") sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 234,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,360 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Jura, Côte-d'Or, Haute-Marne, Vosges, Territoire de Belfort, Doubs.
Seine-et-Marne

**Seine-et-Marne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,260,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,915 km².

Tē-hō-miâ sī hō "Seine Hô kap Marne Hō" ê ì-sù.

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Essonne, Loiret, Yonne, Aube, Marne, Aisne, Oise, Val-d'Oise, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Sarcelles Kūn.
Yvelines

**Yvelines** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,395,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 2,284 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Val-d'Oise, Hauts-de-Seine, Essonne, Eure-et-Loir, Eure.
Deux-Sèvres

**Deux-Sèvres** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 352,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,999 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Charente, Charente-Maritime, Maine-et-Loire, Vendée, Vienne.
Somme

**Somme** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 559,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 6,170 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aisne, Oise, Seine-Maritime, Pas-de-Calais, Nord.
Tarn

**Tarn** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 358,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,758 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aude, Aveyron, Haute-Garonne, Hérault, Tarn-et-Garonne.
Vaucluse

**Vaucluse** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 522,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 3,567 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Ardèche, Bouches-du-Rhône, Drôme, Gard, Var.
Vosges

**Vosges** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 382,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 5,874 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Haute-Saône, Haute-Marne, Meuse, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin, Territoire de Belfort.
Tarn-et-Garonne

**Tarn-et-Garonne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 219,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 3,718 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Aveyron, Gers, Haute-Garonne, Lot, Lot-et-Garonne, Tarn.
Yonne

**Yonne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 341,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 7,427 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Loiret, Seine-et-Marne, Aube, Côte-d'Or, Nièvre, Cher.
Territoire de Belfort

**Territoire de Belfort** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 140,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 609 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Haut-Rhin, Doubs, Haute-Saône, Vosges, Jura Chiu.
Essonne

**Essonne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,172,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 1,804 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Yvelines, Hauts-de-Seine, Val-de-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, Loiret, Eure-et-Loir.
Val-de-Marne

**Val-de-Marne** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,279,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 245 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Hauts-de-Seine, Pa-lí, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Essonne.
Val-d'Oise

**Val-d&#39;Oise** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,139,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 1,246 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Seine-Saint-Denis, Hauts-de-Seine, Yvelines, Eure, Oise, Seine-et-Marne.
Hauts-de-Seine

**Hauts-de-Seine** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,517,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 176 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Pa-lí, Val-de-Marne, Essonne, Yvelines, Val-d'Oise, Seine-Saint-Denis.
Martin Weinek

**Martin Weinek**, (1964-nî 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t - ), chhut-sì tī Tang-kok ê Leoben, sī ti-bêng ián-oân, sèng-keh ián-oân, phô-tô chai-pôe-lâng, khì-gia̍p-ka kap gē-jîn. I hiān-chāi tī Tang-kok chè-chok phô-tô-chiú. Martin Weinek ùi 1983-nî kàu 1986-nî kah chi̍t-ūi kàu-siū gián-kiù ōe-kio̍k. 1986-nî ê sî-chūn i chham-ka Ûi-iā-la̍p Tiān-iáⁿ-iⁿ. 
 
## Tiān-iáⁿ kah Tiān-sī-kio̍k chok-phín
* 1989-nî: Calafati Joe (Tiān-sī Liân-sio̍k-kio̍k)
* 1999-nî-2004-nî, 2008-nî- : Inspector Rex (Tiān-sī Liân-sio̍k-kio̍k)
* 2004-nî: Silentium
* 2005-nî: Grenzverkehr
* 2006-nî: Unter weißen Segeln (*Träume am Horizont* chhah-khek)
* 2007-nî: Die Rosenheim-Cops (*Liebe bis zum Ende* chhah-khek)

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-chiap
* Link ORF  
* Martin Weinek 

Lūi-pia̍t:1964-nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Ián-oân
Kaspar Capparoni

**Kaspar Capparoni** ( 1964-nî 8-go̍eh 1-ji̍t— ),  chhut-seⁿ tī Lô-má, Ì-tāi-lī, sī ti-bêng Ián-gôan kah Sèng-keh ián-gôan.
  
## Tōan-kì
Cha̍p-peh hòe sî, Kaspar Capparoni cha̍p-peh hòe sī ke̍k-īⁿ Ián-gôan. 1984-nî sî-chūn i chan-keng  chhut-hiān tī Tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián-ka Dario Argento ê Hiān-siōng tiān-iáⁿ .  Kaspar Capparoni iā-bat chan-keng ián-kòe iú-miâ ê tiān-iáⁿ :
* *Colpi di luce* (1985-nî), Tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián: Enzo G. Castellari
* *Gialloparma* (1999-nî), Tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián: Alberto Bevilacqua 
* *Encantado* (2002-nî), Tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián: Corrado Colombo
**Il Ritorno del Monnezza* (2005-nî), Tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián: Carlo Vanzina
**Two Families* (Nn̄g-ê ka-têng) kah *Sole nero*, (2007-nî).
  
## Tiān-iáⁿ chok-phín

**([[Phenomena]])* (1984-nî), 
**[[Colpi di luce]]* (1985-nî)
**[[Gialloparma]]* (1999-nî)
**[[Encantado]]* (2002-nî), 
**[[Il ritorno del Monnezza]]* 
**[[Two families]]* (2007-nî)
**[[Il sole nero]]* (2007-nî)

### Tiān-sī chok-phín
**[[Addio e ritorno]]* (1995-nî)
**[[Tequila e Bonetti]]* (2000-nî)
**[[La casa delle beffe]]* (2000-nî), 
**[[Ricominciare]]* (2000年-2001-nî), 
**[[Piccolo mondo antico]]* (2001-nî), 
**[[Incantesimo (serie televisiva)|Incantesimo 4]]* (2001-nî), 
**[[Elisa di Rivombrosa]]* (2003-nî), 
**[[La caccia]]* (2005-nî), 
**[[Provaci ancora Prof]]* (2005-nî), 
**[[Capri (serie televisiva)|Capri]]* (2006-nî), 
**[[Donna detective|Donna Detective]]* (2007-nî),  
**[[Inspector Rex|Rex]]* (2008-nî),
**[[Capri (tv Series)|Capri 2]]* (2008-nî), 
**[[Il giudice Mastrangelo|Il giudice Mastrangelo 3]]* (2009-nî),

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-chiap
*Kaspar Capparoni ê bāng-lō͘

Lūi-pia̍t:Ián-oân
Campora San Giovanni

**Campora San Giovanni** sī Ì-tāi-lī Amantea Hêng-chèng-khu o̍eh ê Ti̍t-hat-chhī, tī Cosenza-séng kah Catanzaro-séng ê pian-kài.

## Keng-chè
I ê Keng-chè sī ki-î Lông-gia̍p ki̍p lí-iû, chiông 1950 nî-tāi í-lâi, í-keng pôe-iáng kahhoat-tián Âng iûⁿ-chhang, chhut-siû kàu kok-lāi kah kok-gōa chhī-tiûⁿ. Tī kè-khì Jī-cha̍p nî chi-lāi ū kè-sio̍k chhut-kháu Âng iûⁿ-chhang sán-phín，ka-siōng kî-thaⁿ ê siong-gia̍p o̍ah-tāng, tùi tong-tē Keng-chè ū-lī.

## Tē-lí

## Le̍k-sú kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t

Chi̍t-ê Cha̍p-sì sè-kí ê tōa-thah sī ûi-it hián-tù ê kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t.

## Tong-tē bí-si̍t
Campora San Giovanni ê bí-si̍t phó͘-thong lâi-chū Lông-gia̍p kah Hî-gia̍p thôan-thóng. I pau-koat kán-tan chhài-ngâu, ho̍k-cha̍p ko-tiám ki̍p ti-bah téng-téng:

### Phô-tô-chiú
Tong-tē phô-tô-chiú hián-tù, te̍k-pia̍t sī Âng Phô-tô-chiú; chòe ū-miâ ê sī "savuto" kah Kài-lo̍k phín-chéng.

## Cha̍p-hāng
* I chú-iàu kàu-tn̂g sī kiàn-siat tī 1956-nî.

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-chiap
* Campora San Giovanni
Voyu Taokara Lâu

**Voyu Taokara Lâu**, Hàn-míâ kiò **Lâu Sêng-hiân** (劉承賢), Tâi-oân Tâi-bûn chok-ka. Chok-phìn ū *Tò-tńg*. 

## Tù-chok
**Tò-tńg: Voyu Taokara Lau Tâi-gí té-phian siáu-soat-chi̍p*
**ISBN 978-986-82460-2-7
**Chhut-pán-chiá: Lí Kang-khioh Tâi-gí Bûn-kàu Ki-kim-hōe
**Chhut-pán sî-kan: 2008 nî 5 go̍eh
**Siu-lio̍k Voyu Taokara Lâu kīn cha̍p-nî lâi só͘-ū tâi-gí té-phian siáu-soat chok-phìn.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*Voyu Taokara Lâu Blog
*Lí Kang-khioh Tâi-gí Bûn-kàu Ki-kim-hōe
Département

**Département** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t khóan hêng-chèng-khu, ē-sái hoan-e̍k chòe "séng" ia̍h "koān", tē-hng chèng-hú hō-chòe chóng lí-sū-hōe (*conseil général*). 

Département sī tē-2 kip ê khu-e̍k, téng-chi̍t-ê hun-kip sī région, ē-kha-ê hun-kip sī arrondissement.

## Tē-tô͘

## Hiān-sî département ê lia̍t-toaⁿ

## Liân-kiat
Seine-Saint-Denis

**Seine-Saint-Denis** sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê koān (*département*), jîn-kháu ū 1,459,000, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 236 km².

## Tē-lí
Tī pún koān sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Val-de-Marne, Pa-lí, Hauts-de-Seine, Val-d'Oise, Seine-et-Marne, Sarcelles Kūn.
Naha-chhī

**Naha-chhī** (那覇市) sī Ji̍t-pún Okinawa Koān ê koān-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Miyazaki-chhī

**Miyazaki-chhī** (宮崎市; Miyazaki-si) sī Ji̍t-pún Miyazaki Koān ê koān-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Tottori-chhī

**Tottori-chhī** (鳥取市; Tottori-si) sī Ji̍t-pún Tottori Koān ê koān-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī

**Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī** (京都市; Kyôto-si) sī Ji̍t-pún Kiaⁿ-to͘-hú ê hú-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Tāi-pán-chhī

**Tāi-pán-chhī** (大阪市; Ôsaka-si) sī Ji̍t-pún Tāi-pán-hú ê hú-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Chhut-miâ ê Lâng
* Gotô Midori
Kôhu-chhī

**Kôhu-chhī** (甲府市 *Kôhu-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Yamanasi-koān ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 198,838.

## Chham-khó
*平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
Matuyama-chhī

**Matuyama-chhī** (松山市; Matuyama-si) sī Ji̍t-pún Ehime Koān ê koān-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Chhut-miâ ê Lâng
*Yano Tetu, chok-ka
Kanazawa-chhī

**Kanazawa-chhī** (金沢市; Kanazawa-si;  Tâi-bûn: 金澤市; Tâi-gú: **Kim-tia̍k**) sī Ji̍t-pún Kanagawa Koān ê koān-thiaⁿ só͘-chāi-tē kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
Yamagata-chhī (Gihu)

**Yamagata-chhī** (山県市 *Yamagata-si*) sī Ji̍t-pún Gihu-koān ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū jîn-kháu 29,633.

## Chham-khó
*平成22年国勢調査 人口等基本集計結果, 総務省統計局.
Boán-chiu-kok

**Boán-chiu-kok** (滿洲國) sī tī 1932 nî kàu Tē 2 Chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn kiat-sok ê 1945 nî chi-kan, Ji̍t-pún só͘ siat-li̍p, khòng-chè ê ka-lé kok-ka.

Boán-chiu-kok ê siú-to͘ siat tiàm Sin-kiaⁿ, tio̍h sī kin-á-ji̍t ê Tiông-chhun-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-tī-leh ê kok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Boán-chiu
Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu

**[[Ìn-tō͘]] ê tē-hng hêng-chèng-khu** hun-chò 28 ê pang kap pau-hâm Delhi Kok-ka Siú-to͘ Hat-khu chāi-lāi ê 8 ê Liân-pang Ti̍t-hat-khu.

## Pang

## Liân-pang Ti̍t-hat-khu

 Andaman kap Nicobar Kûn-tó
 Chandigarh
 Dadra kap Nagar Haveli kap Daman kap Diu
 Jammu kap Kashmir
 Lakshadweep
 Delhi Kok-ka Siú-to͘ Hat-khu
 Puducherry
 Ladakh


## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
* ISO 3166-2:IN