open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hoe-tō

**Hoe-tō** (花道, 華道, Jit-gí: *Kadō*), Ji̍t-gí mā kiò-chò **Ikebana** (), sī Ji̍t-pún-sek ê chhah-hoe chhiú-gē, sī chi̍t khoán kā si̍t-bu̍t kap hoe-lúi, koh ū siong-koan mi̍h-kiaⁿ chò an-pâi ê gē-su̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Gē-su̍t
Sa-sí-mih

**Sa-sí-mih** (ji̍t. 刺身 *sasimi*) sī chi̍t khoán Ji̍t-pún liāu-lí, chú-iàu sī kā chheⁿ ê hî-bah ia̍h sī kî-tha ê bah-lūi kap hái-sán-lūi chiat chò phìⁿ, thang lēng-goā ùn tāu-iû, wasabi, kiam pa̍t khoán phòe-liāu.

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:Sa-sí-mih
Mí-so͘h

**Mí-so͘h** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: ), mā hō-chò **tāu-chiùⁿ** (豆醬), sī chi̍t chióng Ji̍t-pún ê hoat-kàⁿ si̍t-phín, it-poaⁿ ēng chò tiâu-bī-liāu ia̍h sī chú chò thng, kiò chò mi-só͘-sí-luh.

## Chham-chiàu
Arche de la Défense

**La Grande Arche de la Défense** mā kiò **La Grande Arche**, sī Pa-lí ê La Défense tē-khu ê chi̍t chō kì-liām-pi, goân-sêng ê nî-hūn sī 1989 nî.
Juscelino Kubitschek

**Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira** (1902 nî 9 goe̍h 12 ji̍t - 1976 nî 8 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī Pa-se ê chèng-tī-ka. I ùi Diamantina chhut-sì, sī Pa-se tùi 1956 nî kàu 1961 nî ê chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pa-se Chóng-thóng
Se-pan-gâ kok-ka kha-kiû-tūi

**Se-pan-gâ kok-ka kha-kiû-tūi** sī tī kok-chè kha-kiû pí-sài tāi-piáu Se-pan-gâ ê kiû-tūi, in sī 2008 nî UEFA Au-chiu-poe kap 2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe ê koan-kun.

## Chham-khó chū-liāu
Hô-lân kok-ka kha-kiû-tūi

**Hô-lân kok-ka kha-kiû-tūi** sī tī kok-chè kha-kiû pí-sài tāi-piáu Hô-lân ê kiû-tūi, in sī 1988 nî UEFA Au-chiu-poe ê koan-kun; tī 1974 nî, 1978 nî, kap 2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài-poe pat chìn-kip kàu koat-sài.

## Chham-khó chū-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Kha-kiû-tūi
Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân
Tek-kok kok-ka kha-kiû-tūi

**Tek-kok kok-ka kha-kiû-tūi** sī tī kok-chè kha-kiû pí-sài tāi-piáu Tek-kok ê kiû-tūi.

## Chham-khó chū-liāu
Johannes Gutenberg

**Johannes Gutenberg** (io̍k 1398 nî - 1468 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī Tek-kok ê kim-kong kiam ìn-soat-su. I sī oa̍h-jī ìn-soat tī Au-chiu ê hoat-bêng-chiá. I ê hoat-bêng sī hiān-tāi ìn-soat ki-su̍t ê khí-thâu.

## Liân-kiat
* Sè-kài cha̍p-jī Uí-jîn lūn

Lūi-pia̍t:Johannes Gutenberg
Sokrates

**Sokrates** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Σωκράτης; *Sōkrátēs*, io̍k chêng 469 nî - chêng 399 nî) sī Hi-lia̍p kó͘-tián sî-tāi ê tiat-ha̍k-ka. I sī se-iûⁿ tiat-ha̍k ê kiàn-li̍p-chiá chi it, tùi āu-sè éng-hióng chin chē.

## Liân-kiat
* Sè-kài cha̍p-jī Uí-jîn lūn
Lance Armstrong

**Lance Edward Armstrong** (1971 nî 9 goe̍h 18 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê chit-gia̍p to̍k-lián-chhia tō-lō͘ pí-sài chhia-chhiú. I pat tùi 1999 nî kàu 2005 nî liân-soà 7-kái tī Tour de France pí-sài tit koan-kun.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thih-bé soán-chhiú
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ūn-tōng soán-chhiú
David Livingstone

**David Livingstone** (1813 nî 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t - 1873 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Scot-tē ê kong-lí-hoē thoân-kàu-sū kiam thàm-hiám-ka. I tùi Hui-chiu ê thàm-hiám chin ū kiòng-hiàn. I siōng boé tī Hui-chiu koè-sin.

## Liân-kiat
* Sè-kài cha̍p-jī Uí-jîn lūn
George Stephenson

**George Stephenson** (1781 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t - 1848 nî 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē ê ki-hâi kiam thó͘-bo̍k kang-têng-su. I sī siāng chá tī kong-kiōng thih-lō͘ chò cheng-khì tōng-le̍k hoé-chhia ê lâng, hōng chheng chò sī "Thih-lō͘ chi Hū"

## Liân-kiat
* Sè-kài cha̍p-jī Uí-jîn lūn
Euarchontoglires

**Euarchontoglires** (tông-gī-miâ: Supraprimates) sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t hun-chi. Chhí, thò͘, lâng lóng sio̍k chit lūi. Chit-ê hun-chi ê kiàn-li̍p ki-chhó͘ sī DNA hun-sek gián-kiù.

Placentalia (Eutheria)
* Afrotheria
* Exafroplacentalia
** Xenarthra
** Boreoeutheria
*** Laurasiatheria
*** Euarchontoglires
Pán-kiû

:*"Cricket" choán kòe chia, kî-tha ì-sù chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ [[Cricket (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].



*'Pán-kiû*' ([[Eng-gí]]: *cricket'') sī chi̍t khoán kiû-lūi ūn-tóng, sī Eng-tē ê kok-bîn ūn-tōng. Tī thong sè-kài, iû-kî sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê chêng si̍t-bîn kok-ka chin liû-hêng. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
Aceh Séng

**Aceh** sī Ìn-nî ê chi̍t-ê tek-piat léng-thó͘ (*daerah istimewa*), ūi tī teh Sumatra tó ê pak boé, tāi-io̍k ū 393 bān ê jîn-kháu, siú-hú sī Banda Aceh.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Pak Sumatera Séng

**Pak Sumatera** (Ìn-nî-gí: *Sumatera Utara*) sī Ìn-nî ê chi̍t-ê séng, ūi tī teh Sumatera tó ê pak-pō͘, tāi-io̍k ū 1283 bān ê jîn-kháu, siú-hú sī Medan Chhī. Tong-tē ê Hok-kiàn lâng iā tshing-tsò **Soo-pak(蘇北)**.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Sai Sumatera Séng

**Sai Sumatera** (Ìn-nî-gí: *Sumatera Barat*) sī Ìn-nî ê chi̍t-ê séng, ūi tī teh Sumatera tó ê se hái-hoāⁿ, tāi-io̍k ū 424 bān ê jîn-kháu, siú-hú sī Padang Chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê séng
Lio̍k-tui

縮圖
**Lio̍k-tui** (Hàn-jī: 六堆; Kheh-gí Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liuk-tôi) sī Chheng-tiâu sî-kî Tâi-oân Kheh-lâng ê bîn-kan hông-ūi cho͘-chit. Ùi Tâi-oân Chu It-kùi Sū-kiāⁿ hoat-seng liáu-āu, goân-chip (原籍) Tiô-chiu-hú ê Tìn-pêng-koān (taⁿ Chiau-niá), Thêng-hiong-koān (taⁿ Mûi-koān), Pêng-oán-koān, Tāi-po͘-koān, kap Teng-chiu-hú ê Éng-tēng-koān, Bú-pêng-koān, Siōng-hâng-koān ta̍k-koān ê Kheh-ka î-bîn tī Ē-tām-chúi-khe (taⁿ Ko-pîn-khe) liû-e̍k (流域) tang-pêng liân-ha̍p Kheh-ka Cha̍p-saⁿ Tōa-chng kap La̍k-cha̍p-sì Sè-chng chó͘-sêng. In tī Ji̍t-pún lâi thóng-tī í-āu soàⁿ-bông.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê le̍k-sú
1750 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 15 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-iân (寬延) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 11 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 15 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 26 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 11 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 12 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 38 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Hamengkubuwana 2-sè. Yogyakarta ê sultan. 1828 nî kòe-sin.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Yazid, Morocco chèng-tī-chiá. Morocco ê sultan. 1792 nî kòe-sin.

## Koè-sin
* 5 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Sakuramati Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1720 nî chhut-sì.
* 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Johann Sebastian Bach

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Suleiman 2-sè, Iran lâng. Shah. 

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1751 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 16 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-iân (寬延) 4 nî; Pó-le̍k (寶曆) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 12 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 16 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 27 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 12 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 13 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 39 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 3 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: James Madison

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Tekle Giyorgis 1-sè. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1817 nî kòe-sin.

## Koè-sin
* 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Tek-chhoan Kiat-chong, Ji̍t-pún samurai.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1752 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 17 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 13 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 17 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 28 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 13 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 14 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) goân nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 5 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: So͘-kek-lân hoat-seng Appin Bô͘-sat sū-kiāⁿ.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Abul Mafakhir Muhammad Aliuddin, Banten Sultan-kok lâng. Banten ê sultan. 
* 9 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Adrien-Marie Legendre, Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka. 1833 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Nguyễn Nhạc, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1793 nî kòe-sin.
* Nguyễn Huệ, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1792 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 3 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Pietro Grimani, Venice Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Venezia ê Doge. 1677 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Siōng Kèng. 1700 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1754 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 19 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 15 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 19 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 30 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 15 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 16 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 3 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 8 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Louis 16-sè, Hoat-kok-lâng.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1777 nî kòe-sin.
* Tekle Haymanot 2-sè, Ethiopia lâng. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1777 nî kòe-sin.
## Koè-sin
* 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Mahmud 1-sè, Osman Tè-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Osman Tè-kok ê Sultan. 1696 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1755 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 20 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 5 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 16 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 20 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 31 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 16 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 17 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 4 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 7 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Eng-kok tī Pak-bí phah the Monongahela Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Eng-kok liân-ha̍p Mohawk-lâng tùi Hoat-kok hoat-khí Geroge Ô͘ Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Lisboa tē-tāng.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Alexander Hamilton, Bí-kok keng-chè-ha̍k-ka. Bí-kok Châi-chèng Pō͘-tiúⁿ. 1804 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, Hoat-kok ōe-ka. 1842 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Marie Antoinette, Hoat-kok miâ-sū. Hoat-kok Ông-hō͘.
* 11 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Louis 18-sè, Hoat-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hoat-kok Kok-ông. 1824 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Abol Fath Khan, Iran chèng-tī-chiá. Shah. 1779 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Iyasu 2-sè. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1723 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Chey Chettha 5-sè. Kampuchea kok-ông. 1709 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1756 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 21 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 6 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 17 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 21 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 32 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 17 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 18 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 5 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Ò-tē-lī chhiam Versailles Tiâu-iok.
* 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Tāi-eng-kok khí Minorca Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

* 1 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* 2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Aaron Burr, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1836 nî kòe-sin.
## Kòe-sin

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1757 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 22 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 7 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 18 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 22 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 33 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 18 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 19 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 6 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 5 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Praha Chiàn-e̍k, Phó͘-kok kap Ò-tē-lī sio-chiàn.
* 6 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Phó͘-ló͘-su kap Ò-tē-lī phah Kolín Chiàn-tò͘.
* 6 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Mughal Tè-kok khí Plassey Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng ê Hastenbeck Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Lō͘-se-a khí Gross-Jägersdorf Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng ê Moys Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Rossbach Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Phó͘-ló͘-su kap Ò-tē-lī khí Leuthen Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Alexander Hamilton, Bí-kok keng-chè-ha̍k-ka. Bí-kok Châi-chèng Pō͘-tiúⁿ. 1804 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Charles 10-sè, Hoat-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hoat-kok Kok-ông. 1836 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: William Blake, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ōe-ka.

## Kòe-sin
* 10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Osman 3-sè, Osman Tè-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Osman Tè-kok ê Sultan. 1699 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Abdallah, Morocco chèng-tī-chiá. Morocco ê sultan. 1694 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Ang Tong, Kampuchea lâng. Kampuchea kok-ông. 1692 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1758 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 23 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 8 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 19 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 23 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 34 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 19 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 20 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 7 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 6 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng ê Krefeld Chiàn-tò͘.
* 6 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Ò-tē-lī phah Domstadtl Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Eng-kok phah Carillon Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Lō͘-se-a jiá Zorndorf Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Chhit-nî Chiàn-cheng ê Lutterberg Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Eng-kok tī Pak Bí-chiu khí Fort Ligonier Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Ò-tē-lī phah Hochkirch Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok ê Tang-ìn-tō͘ kong-si chi kan hoat-seng Condore Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, Hoat-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka.
* 4 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: James Monroe
* 5 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Maximilien de Robespierre, Hoat-kok chèng-tī-chiá.
* 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Go-Momozono Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1779 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Noah Webster, Bí-kok gí-giân-ha̍k-ka. Connecticut Chiòng-gī-īⁿ gī-oân.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Kamehameha 1-sè, Hawaii Ông-kok lâng. 1819 nî kòe-sin.
* Sin Jūn-hok, Tiâu-sián ōe-ka. 

## Kòe-sin
* 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Benedictus 14-sè, sèng-chhit-chiá. Kàu-hông. 1675 nî chhut-sì.
* 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Marthanda Varma. Travancore ê Maharaja. 1706 nî chhut-sì.
* 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Pierre Bouguer, Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka. 1698 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1759 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 24 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Pó-le̍k (寶曆) 9 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 20 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 24 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 35 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 20 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 21 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Bo̍k Ông (尚穆王) 8 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Bergen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Lō͘-se-a khí Kay Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok hoat-seng Ticonderoga Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Lō͘-se-a kiam Ò-tē-lī phah Kunersdorf Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Lagos Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok ê kun-tūi phah Pondicherry Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Sūi-tián kap Phó͘-kok khí Frisches Haff Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Abraham Pêⁿ-po͘ Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok khí Quiberon Oan Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī kap Phó͘-ló͘-sū khí Maxen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Tāi-eng Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si, Hô-lân Tang-ìn-tō͘ Kong-si, kap Bengal chāi-tē sè-le̍k khí Chinsurah Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī kap Phó͘-ló͘-sū phah Meissen Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 8 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Chamaraja Wodeyar 8-sè, Mysore Ông-kok lâng. Mysore ê Maharaja. 1776 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 4 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Georg Friedrich Händel
* 8 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Fernando 6-sè, Se-pan-gâ lâng. Se-pan-gâ Kok-ông. 1713 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Alamgir 2-sè, Ìn-tō͘ lâng. Mogul hông-tè. 1699 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Lê Ì-chong, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1719 nî chhut-sì.
* Al-Mostadi, Morocco chèng-tī-chiá. Morocco ê sultan. 

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Jī-lūn-hiong

**Jī-lūn-hiong** (二崙鄉) sī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm-koān ê 1 ê hiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Zygmunt Bauman

**Zygmunt Bauman** (1925 nî 11 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – 2017 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t) sī Polska chhut-sin ê siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka. I tùi hiān-tāi-sèng kap Iû-thài toā-tó͘-sat, he̍k-chiá sī āu-hiān-tāi gī-tê ê gián-kiù chin chhut-thâu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pho-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka
Hiān-tāi-sèng

**Hiān-tāi-sèng** (Eng-gí: *modernity*), sī chí chi̍t khoán le̍k-sú sî-kî ia̍h chōng-hóng. Chit-ê sî-kî lî-khui hong-kiàn-chú-gī ia̍h tiōng-lông-chú-gī, kiâⁿ hiòng chu-pún-chú-gī, kang-gia̍p-hoà, sè-sio̍k-hoà, lí-sèng-hoà, koh ū bîn-cho̍k kok-ka, kap in-ê hiàn-hoat chè-tō͘ chham kok chióng hêng-sek ê kàm-koán (*surveillance*).

Hiān-tāi-sèng ê kài-liām kap hiān-tāi he̍k-chiá sī hiān-tāi-chú-gī ū koan-hē, m̄-koh bô siáⁿ sio-kâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe-ha̍k
Émile Durkheim

**David Émile Durkheim** (1858 nî 4 goe̍h 15 ji̍t - 1917 nî 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê siā-hoē-ha̍k-ka. I sī chèng-sek chhòng-li̍p siā-hoē-ha̍k chi̍t mn̂g ha̍k-būn ê lâng, mā sī hiān-tāi siā-hoē kho-ha̍k ê tiōng-iàu khí-chō-chiá.
Julio Cortázar

**Julio Cortázar** () sī Argentina ê siáu-soat-ka, i toā-hūn ê chú-iàu chok-phín sī tī Hoat-kok só͘ siá. Julio Cortázar tùi kui-ê Latin Bí-chiu ê bûn-ha̍k lóng ke-kiám ū éng-hióng.
Bú Chek-thian

**Bú Chek-thian** (武則天, ), mā hō **Bú Chiàu** (武曌), goân-lâi sī Tiong-kok Tông-tiâu ê hông-hiō; i āu-lâi bô͘-chhú tio̍h Tông-tiâu hông-tè ê koân-ūi, kái kok-hō chò "Chiu" (周), i mā chiâⁿ chò Tiong-kok le̍k-sú-siōng ûi-it siū sêng-jīn ê lú hông-tè. Tī 705 nî, Tông-tiâu hông-sek chài-tō͘ tit koân.
Andrew Carnegie

**Andrew Carnegie** (1835 nî 11 goe̍h 25 ji̍t - 1919 nî 8 goe̍h 11 ji̍t) sī Scot-tē chhut-sì ê Bí-kok seng-lí-lâng, si̍t-gia̍p-ka, mā sī chû-siàn-ka. I sī hit-tong-sî tāi-piáu-sèng ê chu-pún-ka chi it.
Oa̍t-lâm lâng-miâ

Phó͘-thong ê **Oa̍t-lâm-sek lâng-miâ** ē-sài hūn 3-ê pō͘-hūn: "sèⁿ" (*họ*), "tiong miâ" (*tên đệm*) kap "miâ" (*tên*).

## Sèⁿ
Oa̍t-lâm siāng toā ê sèⁿ sī *Nguyễn* (阮 [Ńg]), koh lâi sī *Trần* (陳 [Tân]), *Lê* (黎 [Lê]), *Phạm* (范 [Hoān]), kap *Hoàng* (黃 [N̂g]) téng-téng. Sèⁿ tī lâng miâ lāi-té sī pâi tī siāng thâu-chêng.

## Tiong miâ
Tiong miâ chiàu koàn-sì thang kéng ê jī chin chió, cha-bó͘-lâng chha-put-to lóng ēng *Thị* (Hàn-jī siá "氏" [Sī]) lâi hō tiong miâ. Cha-po͘ ê tiong miâ khah chē khoán, m̄-koh mā sī *Văn* (文 [Bûn]) chiàm toā-hūn. 

Oa̍t-lâm-lâng nā î-bîn khí Tâi-oân, Hiong-káng, he̍k-chiá kî-tha bô tiong miâ hē-thóng ê Hàn-miâ kok-ka, ū-sî ē kā tiong miâ theh tiāu.

## Miâ
Miâ, ia̍h sī kóng "chheng miâ" (*tên chính*), sī si̍t-chè tāi-piáu chú-lâng ê jī. Tī chèng-sek ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p, Oa̍t-lâm lâng koàn-sì ēng miâ khì chheng-ho͘ lâng, chhan-chhiūⁿ "Nguyễn Văn Minh" sī chiàu miâ chheng chò "ông Minh" (ia̍h tio̍h sī "Minh sian-siⁿ" ê ì-sù), m̄-sī tòe sèⁿ kóng "ông Nguyễn".
Goân-chióng-hiong

**Goân-chióng-hiong** (元長鄉) sī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm-koān se-lâm-hong ê 1 ê hiong. Í-chá hō-chò Goân-chióng-chng (元掌庄), kèng-lāi ê lâng tāi-pō͘ -hūn í choh-sit ûi-gia̍p, sī tián-hêng ê lông-gia̍p-hiong. Chia sán ê thô͘-tāu sán-liōng sī choân-Tâi tē-it, chiám beh 3 siâⁿ (28%). Gô͘-bó, soàn-thâu, tiū-á mā lóng sī chit-ê hiong ê chú-iàu lông-sán-phín.

## Jîn-kháu
Kin-kù Hûn-lîm-koān Hō͘ -bé hō͘ -chèng sū-bū-só͘ thóng-kè, 2023 nî nî-té Goân-chióng-hiong hō͘ -sò͘ tāi-iok 9,000 hō͘ , jîn-kháu tāi-iok 2.3 bān lâng. Hiong-lāi jîn-kháu siōng-chē kah siōng-chió ê chhoan hun-pia̍t sī Chióng-lâm-chhoan kah Toh-ūn-chhoan, 2023 nî nî-té che 2 chhoan ê jîn-kháu sī 3,694 lâng kah 340 lâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Lūn-poè-hiong

**Lūn-poè-hiong** (崙背鄉) sī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm-koān ê 1 ê hiong.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Ta-khe-hiong

**Ta-khe-hiong**/**Taⁿ-khe-hiong**/**Taⁿ-kheⁿ-hiong** (礁溪鄉) sī Tâi-oân Gî-lân-koān ê 1 ê hiong.
Cha̍p-goe̍h Kek-bēng

**Cha̍p-goe̍h Kek-bēng** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Октябрьская революция), mā kóng **Bolshevik Kek-bēng** ia̍h **Âng-sek Kek-bēng**, sī 1917 nî hoat-seng tī Lō͘-se-a ê siā-hoē-chú-gī kek-bēng. Chit tiûⁿ kek-bēng sī Bolshevik tī Petrograd hoat-khí, in thui-hoan hia tùi kâng nî Jī-goe̍h Kek-bēng liáu-āu só͘ kiàn ê lîm-sî chèng-hú. Āu-lâi hoat-seng Lō͘-se-a Lāi-chiàn, siōng-boé Soviet Liân-ha̍p tī 1922 nî kiàn-li̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê le̍k-sú
Peng-soaⁿ

**Peng-soaⁿ** sī phû tī chúi-bīn ê peng, it-poaⁿ sī tùi peng-hô ia̍h-sī peng-pêⁿ hun-lia̍t chō-sêng
Gô

**Gô** sī chi̍t lūi chúi-chiáu, sio̍k ah-kho, hun-lūi-ha̍k-siōng ê miâ sī **Anserinae**, sī chi̍t-ê a-kho. Ū chi̍t pō͘-hūn ê gô mā kiò "**gān**". Lēng-goā thian-gô mā sio̍k Anserinae-lūi. 

Nā thong-sio̍k lâi kóng, ū-ê Anserinae-lūi sī ēng "ah" lâi hō miâ. Lēng-goā ū chi̍t-ê koh khah giâm-keh ê hun-lūi sī Anserini, ū-sî "gô" sī teh kóng hit lūi.
Lâm-ò-hiong

**Lâm-ò-hiong** (Hàn-jī: 南澳鄉; Tayal-gí: **Klesan**, **Kbbu**') sī Tâi-oân Gî-lân-koān ê 1 ê soaⁿ-tē-hiong, hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Tayal-cho̍k.
Canada Gô

**Canada Gô** (*Branta canadensis*) sī *[[Branta]]* sio̍k ê chi̍t khoán gô, mā kiò **Canada Gān**.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

**Jean-Jacques Rousseau** (1712 nî 6 goe̍h 28 ji̍t - 1778 nî 7 goe̍h 7 ji̍t) sī Genève chhut-sin ê chok-ka, tiat-ha̍k-ka kiam im-ga̍k-ka. I sī Khé-bông Sî-tāi ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t chi it.
Khé-bông Sî-tāi

**Khé-bông Sî-tāi** sī Au-chiu 18 sè-kí chó-iū ê le̍k-sú sî-kî, hit tong-sî tng teh hoat-seng tì-sek, bûn-hoà, kho-ha̍k to hong-bīn ê khé-bông ūn-tōng. Kong-êng Kek-bēng ê hoat-seng, ia̍h sī Louis 14-sè sî-tāi ê kiat-sok, ē-táng sǹg sī Khé-bông Sî-tāi ê khai-sí; Hoat-kok Kek-bēng sǹg sī sî-tāi ê kiat-sok. M̄-koh iáu-bô it-tēng ê kóng-hoat.

Lēng-gōa, tī Āu-hiān-tāi-chú-gī chi hā, thoân-thóng le̍k-sú lāi "Khé-bông" ê kài-liām, he̍k-chiá sī khé-bông ê su-sióng kè-ta̍t siū tio̍h tit-gî, 

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lâm Oa̍t-lâm Kái-hòng Bîn-cho̍k Tīn-soàⁿ

**Lâm Oa̍t-lâm Kái-hòng Bîn-cho̍k Tīn-soàⁿ** (Oa̍t-lâm-gí: *Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam*), sī tī Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng sî-kî tī Lâm Oa̍t-lâm kap Kampuchea tùi-khòng Bí-kok kap Lâm Oa̍t-lâm chèng-hú ê cho͘-chit.

In mā hōng chheng chò "Oa̍t kiōng" (*Việt cộng*).

## Siong-koan
*Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-sán Tóng
*Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok
*Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê le̍k-sú
Millvina Dean

**Elizabeth Gladys Millvina Dean** (1912 nî 2 goe̍h 2 ji̍t - 2009 nî 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t) sī Eng-tē ê lâng. I sī oa̍h kàu siāng-boé ê 1912 nî RMS Titanic hái-lān seng-chûn-chiá. I tī hit tong-sî ê chûn téng mā sī siāng siàu-liân ê sêng-kheh.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Khé-bông

**Khé-bông** sī chí Au-chiu 18 sè-kí chú-liû ê chi̍t khoán bûn-hoà kap tiat-ha̍k ê ūn-tōng su-sióng. Hit-ê sî-kî hōng kiò chò Khé-bông Sî-tāi. Hit tong-sî ê su-sióng-ka iōng lí-sèng chò ki-chhó͘, tùi jîn-bûn kap chū-iû thê chhut chin chē siūⁿ-hoat, éng-hióng liáu tì-sek kap gē-su̍t.
Lí-sèng

:*Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiong m̄-sī kài-siāu "lú-sèng" ([[cha-bó͘]]).*

**Lí-sèng** sī jîn-lūi sim-tì lāi-té chi̍t khoán phoàⁿ-toān chin kap chhò, hun-piat siān kap ok ê pún-léng.

## Chham-khó
*Lí-sèng Chú-gī
Kong-êng Kek-bēng

**Kong-êng Kek-bēng** (Eng-gí: *Glorious Revolution*) hoat-seng tī 1688 nî, hit chūn Eng-lân ê James 2-sè khì hō͘ gī-hoē-phài kap Hô-lân lâi-ê William 3-sè kap Mary 2-sè liân-ha̍p thui-hoan.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê le̍k-sú
Ralph Waldo Emerson

**Ralph Waldo Emerson** (1802 nî 5 goe̍h 25 ji̍t - 1882 nî 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê tiat-ha̍k-ka, sûi-pit-ka (*essayist*) kiam si-jîn. I sī 19 sè-kí Chhiau-oa̍t-chú-gī ê niá-chhoā-chiá.
Jean-Paul Marat

**Jean-Paul Marat** (1743 nî 5 goe̍h 24 ji̍t - 1793 nî 7 goe̍h 13 ji̍t) sī Sūi-se chhut-sì ê i-su kiam chèng-tī lí-lūn-ka. I sī Hoat-kok Kek-bēng sî-kî ê kip-chìn-phài chèng-tī oa̍h-tāng-chiá. I āu-boé khì hō͘ Charlotte Corday àm-sat.
Charlotte Corday

**Marie-Anne-Charlotte de Corday d’Armont** (1768 nî 7 goe̍h 27 ji̍t - 1793 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t), it-poaⁿ hō **Charlotte Corday**. I tī 1793 nî àm-sat si̍t-si Khióng-pò͘ Thóng-tī ê Jacobin-phài thâu-lâng Jean-Paul Marat.
Jacques-Louis David

**Jacques-Louis David** () sī Hoat-kok ê Sin-kó͘-tián-chú-gī oē-ka. I sī Hoat-kok Kek-bēng ê chi-chhî-chiá, mā sī āu-lâi Napoleon 1-sè ê tông-tō-chiá. I ē-sái kóng sī 19 sè-kí chá-kî thong Hoat-kok éng-hióng-la̍t siāng toā ê ha̍k-īⁿ-phài gē-su̍t-ka. 

I ê miâ-chok ū Horatii ê Chiù-choā (*Le Serment des Horaces*), Te-it Chip-chèng-koaⁿ tī Grand-Saint-Bernard koè Alpes (*Le Premier Consul franchissant les Alpes au col du Grand-Saint-Bernard*), Napoléon ê Ka-bián (*Le Sacre de Napoléon*) téng-téng.
Eugène Delacroix

**Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix** () sī Hoat-kok ê lōng-bān-chú-gī oē-ka. I tī 19 sè-kí chho͘-kî chin oa̍h-hiáⁿ
Francisco de Goya

**Francisco de Goya y Lucientes** (1746 nî 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t - 1828 nî 4 goe̍h 16 ji̍t) sī Se-pan-gâ ê lōng-bān-chú-gī oē-ka. I tùi āu-sè ê hoē-oē hong-keh chin ū éng-hióng. I ê miâ chok ū Lō͘-thé ê maja (*La maja desnuda*) kap 1808 nî 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t tī Madrid (*El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid*) téng-téng.
Tāu-iû

**Tāu-iû**, **tā-iû**, sī Tang-a-sek ê chi̍t khoán tiâu-bī-liāu, sī n̂g-tāu ê hoat-kàⁿ chè-phín.
1740 nî-tāi

**1740 nî-tāi** sī 1740 nî kàu 1749 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû
* 1740 nî
* 1741 nî
* 1742 nî
* 1743 nî
* 1744 nî
* 1745 nî
* 1746 nî
* 1747 nî
* 1748 nî
* 1749 nî
1749 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 14 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-iân (寬延) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 10 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 14 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 25 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 10 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 11 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 37 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Aalen gī-tēng (Aalener Protokoll), Württemberg kap Ellwangen chhiam-tēng ê tiâu-iok.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 3 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Pierre-Simon Laplace, Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka. Pairie de France. 1827 nî kòe-sin.
* 8 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
* 11 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Nicolas Appert

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Jahan Shah 4-sè. Mogul hông-tè. 1790 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Adil Shah. Shah. 1719 nî chhut-sì.
* Satha 2-sè, kok-ông. 1702 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1748 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 13 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Iân-hiáng (延享) 5 nî; Khoan-iân (寬延) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 9 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 13 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 24 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 9 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 10 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 36 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Tāi-eng-kok, Hoat-kok, Hô-lân Kiōng-hô-kok téng hong chhiam Aix-la-Chapelle Tiâu-iok (1748 nî]].

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 2 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Jeremy Bentham, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Jacques-Louis David
* 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Karl 13-sè, Sūi-tián lâng. Sūi-tián kok-ông. 1818 nî kòe-sin.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Nanjaraja Wodeyar, Mysore Ông-kok lâng. Mysore ê Maharaja. 1770 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 4 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Muhammad Shah, Ìn-tō͘ su-hoat-ka. Mogul hông-tè. 1702 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Ebrahim Afshar, Iran lâng. Shah. 1717 nî chhut-sì.
* Thommo Reachea 4-sè, kok-ông. 1706 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1747 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 12 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Iân-hiáng (延享) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 8 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 12 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 23 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 8 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 9 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 35 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 5 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok khí Tē-it-chhù Finisterre Hái-kak Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Eng-kok, Hanover, O-lân ê liân-kun hoat-seng Lauffeld Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok jiá Tē-jī-chhù Cape Finisterre Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Leopold 2-sè. Sèng Lô-má Hông-tè. 1792 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Nader Shah, Iran lâng. Shah. 1688 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Thommo Reachea 3-sè, kok-ông. 1690 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1746 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 11 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Iân-hiáng (延享) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 7 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 11 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 22 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 7 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 8 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 34 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Eng-kok chèng-hú kap James-phài (*Jacobite*) hoat-seng Culloden Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Au-chiu hoat-seng Rocoux Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Gustav 3-sè, Sūi-tián chèng-tī-chiá. Sūi-tián kok-ông. 1792 nî kòe-sin.
* 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Francisco de Goya

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Susenyos 2-sè. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1771 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Christopher Nolan

**Christopher Nolan** (1970 nî 7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chhut-sin ê tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián. I ê chok-phín ū *Memento*, *Batman* hē-lia̍t, *The Prestige*, *Inception* téng-téng. Iú-koan sim-lí-ha̍k ê chú-tê kap hui-soàⁿ-sèng ê sū-su̍t hong-sek sī i tiān-iáⁿ ê chú-iàu te̍k-sek.
Florence Nightingale

**Florence Nightingale** () sī Í-tāi-lī chhut-sì ê Eng-lân hō͘-sū, thóng-kè-ha̍k-ka kiam siā-hōe kái-kek-chiá. 

I tī Krym Chiàn-cheng kî-kan siū Eng-kok chèng-hú chhéng-thok chhōa chi̍t tūi hō͘-sū kòe chiàn-tiûⁿ pēⁿ-īⁿ. Kòe-têng tiong i kiàn-li̍p khí chiàu-hō͘ ê phiau-chún thêng-sū.

I tńg Eng-kok liáu-āu, khai-sí thui-kóng khàn-hō͘ sū-kang ê kái-kek, sī hiān-tāi khàn-hō͘-ha̍k ê khí-chō-chiá chi it.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
1744 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 9 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-pó (寬保) 4 nî; Iân-hiáng (延享) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 5 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 9 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 20 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 5 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 6 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 32 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Hoat-kok hoat-seng Toulon Chiàn-tò͘.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Elbridge Gerry, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1814 nî kòe-sin.
* 8 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
* 11 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Abigail Adams, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chèng-tī-chiá.

## Kòe-sin

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1745 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 10 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Iân-hiáng (延享) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 6 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 10 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 21 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 6 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Võ vương (武王, "Bú-ông") 7 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 33 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 4 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Au-chiu hoat-seng Pfaffenhofen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 5 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Au-chiu hoat-seng Fontenoy Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Eng-kok chèng-hú-kun kap Jacob-phài khí Prestonpans Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Hoat-kok tàu Se-pan-gâ kap Sardinia Ông-kok kiam Ò-tē-lī khí Bassignano Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Phó͘-kok kap Saxony khí Hennersdorf Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Alessandro Volta, Italia bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Gigar. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1832 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Karl 7-sè. Sèng Lô-má Hông-tè. 1697 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1742 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 7 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-pó (寬保) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 3 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 7 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 18 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 3 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Chúa Võ (主武, "Bú-chú") 4 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 30 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Pius 7-sè, Italia sèng-chhit-chiá. Kàu-hông. 1823 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Mohammad Khan Qajar, Iran lâng. Shah. 1797 nî kòe-sin.
## Koè-sin
* 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Edmond Halley, Eng-lân Ông-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1740 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 5 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Goân-bûn (元文) 5 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Éng-iū (永祐) 6 nî; Kéng-heng (景興) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 5 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 16 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Ì-chong (懿宗) 6 nî; Hián-chong (顯宗) goân nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Chúa Võ (主武, "Bú-chú") 2 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 28 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 6 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Hoat-kok chok-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Ivan 6-sè, Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok lâng. Lō͘-se-a Hông-tè. 1764 nî kòe-sin.
* 9 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Go-Sakuramati Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1813 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Trịnh Bồng. 1787 nî kòe-sin.
## Koè-sin
* 2 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Clemens 12-sè, sèng-chhit-chiá. Kàu-hông. 1652 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Karl 6-sè, Hiong-gâ-lī hông-tè. 1685 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Anna Ioannovna, Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok lâng. Lō͘-se-a Hông-tè. 1693 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
1730 nî-tāi

**1730 nî-tāi** sī 1730 nî kàu 1739 nî ê 10 tang.

## Sū-kiāⁿ kap tiâu-liû
* 1730 nî
* 1731 nî
* 1732 nî
* 1733 nî
* 1734 nî
* 1735 nî
* 1736 nî
* 1737 nî
* 1738 nî
* 1739 nî
Adam Smith

**Adam Smith** (1723 nî 6 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kū. 6 goe̍h 5 ji̍t - 1790 nî 7 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Scot-tē chhut-sin ê tō-tek tiat-ha̍k-ka kiam chèng-tī keng-chè-ha̍k-ka. I sī kó͘-tián keng-chè-ha̍k ê khí-thâu-chiá chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-chè-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tiat-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-kat-lân jîn-bu̍t
Mī

**Mī** (麵) sī chi̍t khoán ēng sió-be̍h ia̍h sī kî-tha goân-liāu chè-chō ê si̍t-phín, it-poaⁿ sī tn̂g-tiâu hêng.
Mī-soàⁿ

**Mī-soàⁿ** sī chi̍t khoán khah sè-kho͘ ê mī, sī Hok-kiàn-sek ê chia̍h-mi̍h, tī A-chiu tang-lâm chin liû-hêng.

## Siong-koan
*Tang-hún
*Bí-hún
1743 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 8 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-pó (寬保) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 4 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 8 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 19 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 4 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Chúa Võ (主武, "Bú-chú") 5 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 31 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 6 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Dettingen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h: Sūi-tián kap Lō͘-se-a chhiam-tēng Åbo Tiâu-iok.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Thomas Jefferson
* 5 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Jean-Paul Marat
* 8 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Antoine Lavoisier, Hoat-kok hòa-ha̍k-ka.
## Kòe-sin

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Thu̍t-the

Tuì chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t lâi kóng, **thu̍t-the**, **làu-the** iah-sī **liû-sán** sī chí phoe-thai iah thai-jî bē-chêng chhut-sì, koāⁿ-kūi (捾膭, ū-kūi iah-sī ū-sin--ê chōng-thāi) tō thê-chá chhé-soah. Thu̍t-the ū-khó-lêng sī ka-tī hoat-seng--ê, che tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī in-ūi koè-têng-tiong ū toh-ūi chhut būn-tê ê khí-tì. Nā jîn-lūi ū-tang-sî-á ē thiau-kang chò hō͘ thu̍t-the, che kiò-chò phah-thoat-sin.

## Iù-the kap gín-á-the ê khu-pia̍t
Lâng ū-sin liáu-āu tio̍h ēng 38 lé-pài thang tióng-sêng liáu-āu chhut-sì. It-poaⁿ sī lāu-bú siōng-boé pái goa̍h-sìn liáu-āu 40 lé-pài liáu-āu tō seⁿ-kiáⁿ. Tī lāu-bú pa̍k-tó͘ teh sêng-tióng ê siōng-khí-thâu 8 ê lé-pài tō kiò-chò iù-the (Eng-gí: embryo), koh lâi ê 32 lé-pài tō kiò-chò gín-á-the (Eng-gí: fetus).

## Thu̍t-the ê lūi-hêng
Thu̍t-the ū 2 ê toā lūi. Ū-sî-chūn, sī ū-sin ê koè-têng-tiong thut-thoê, kiat-kó iù-the iah gín-á-the chū-án-ne sí--khì. Tsit-ê chêng-hêng hò-chò bú-sin-sí.

Thu̍t-the tī chi̍t-kuá sî-chūn tùi hū-jîn-lâng sī kài gûi-hiám--ê. Hū-jîn-lâng seⁿ-kiáⁿ mā chin kan-kè, i huān-sè chin hoân-ló͘, koh kiám-chhái i bô siūⁿ-beh ài gín-á, nā án-ne, i tō ū-khó-lêng thiau-kang kā chhé-soah. Chit-ê chêng-hêng, tō kiò-chò phah-thoat-sin.

Téng-koân chit 2 khoán, nā iù-the iah gín-á-the ùi chú-kiong chhut--lâi, tō sī oân-choân thu̍t-the, ū-sî-chūn, iù-the iah gín-á-the ē iû-goân lâu tī chú-kiong--ni̍h, che hō-chò thu̍t-the pāi-bé (missed abortion). Nā thu̍t-the pāi-bé, tio̍h thàu-koè chhiú-su̍t kā the the̍h--chhut-lâi, án-ne hū-jîn-lâng chiah bē kám-jiám phoà-pēⁿ.

## Phah-thoat-sin (thiau-kang hō͘ thu̍t-the)

### Bêng-chheng
Nā the sī in-ūi chū-jiân ê in-toaⁿ tī ū-sin ê thâu 20 lé-pài--ni̍h sí--khì, lán kóng siáu-sán iah làu-the. Nā tī tē 20 kàu 37 lé-pài tō seⁿ-kiáⁿ, tō sī chá-sán (buē-chiok-goe̍h-seⁿ). The nā tī 20 lé-pài liáu-āu tī chú-kiong sí--khì, he̍k-sī seⁿ ê sî chuâⁿ sí, tō kiò-chò sí-the iah-sī sí-sán (Eng-gí: stillbirth). Chá-sán kap sí-the it-poaⁿ bô khoàⁿ-chò sī siáu-sán.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:I-ha̍k
Tjong A Fie

**Tjong A Fie** (1860 nî - 1921 nî), mā kiò **Tjong Yiauw Hian** (張耀軒), **Tjong Fung Nam**, sī Tiong-kok chhut-sin ê seng-lí-lâng. I sī Kńg-tang ê Kheh-lâng, tī si̍t-bîn sî-tāi ê Ìn-nî keng-êng sū-gia̍p, pat hōng chí-tēng chò "Kapitan Cina", tio̍h sī Hoâ-jîn tāi-piáu.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Cheng-kong ê Hans

**Cheng-kong ê Hans** (Tek-gí: *der Kluge Hans*, 1895 nî - 1916 nî) sī chi̍t chiah Orlov Trotter phín-chéng ê bé. I ē-hiáu piáu-ián sǹg-su̍t kap kî-tha chi̍t koá châi-gē. I ê chú-lâng kap hùn-liān-chiá sī Wilhelm von Osten.

Sim-lí-ha̍k-ka Oskar Pfungst tùi Cheng-kong Hans ê châi-lêng thê-chhut ké-soeh. I jīn-ûi chit chiah bé m̄-sī chin-chiàⁿ liáu-kái chia-ê châi-gē, i-ê piáu-hiān sī tùi lâng bô-chū-kak tián-hiān chhut--lâi ê sin-thé gí-giân só͘ chò ê hoán-èng. 

Chit-ê hiān-siōng hong chheng chò "Cheng-kong Hans hāu-kó͘"; sī koan-chhat-chiá kî-bōng hāu-kó͘ (*observer-expectancy effect*) ê chi̍t lē.
Kevin Bacon

**Kevin Norwood Bacon** (1958 nî 7 goe̍h 8 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê ián-goân. I pat tit koè Golden Globe Chióng

## Chhut-sin
Bacon sī ùi Philadelphia chhut-sì kiam tōa-hàn--ê.
Maximilien de Robespierre

**Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre** ia̍h **Maximilien Robespierre** (1758 nî 5 goe̍h 6 ji̍t - 1794 nî 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok Kek-bēng sî-kî ê iàu-jîn chi it, hit tong-sî Khióng-pò͘ Thóng-tī ê chú-tō-chiá. I siāng-boé hōng chām-thâu.
Juan Perón

**Juan Domingo Perón** (1895 nî 10 goe̍h 8 ji̍t - 1974 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Argentina ê chèng-tī-ka kiam kun-sū-ka. I pat chò koè 3 kái Argentina chóng-thóng. I kap i-ê tē-2 jīm bó͘ Eva Perón sī Perón-phài ê niá-thâu jîn-bu̍t; i-ê āu-jīm chóng-thóng Isabel Perón sī i-ê tē-3 jīm bó͘.
Hoân-gí

**Hoân-gí** (संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam), sī chi̍t khoán Indo-Aryan gí-giân, sī Ìn-tō͘ chèng-hú kong-pò͘ ê kó͘-tián gí-giân kiam 22 khoán pâi-tēng gí-giân (*scheduled language*) chi it; mā-sī Uttarakhand pang ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. Hoân-gí sī le̍k-sú-siōng tiōng-iàu ê ha̍k-su̍t kap chong-kàu gí-giân.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái

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## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*  31&nbsp;Sanskrit and Dravidian dictionaries for Lingvo.
*  free online lessons from the 
*  an organisation promoting the usage of Sanskrit
*  — Documents in ITX format of Upanishads, Stotras etc.
* 
* 
*  for typing Sanskrit in the Devanagari script.
*  — sources results from Monier Williams etc.
*  — dynamic online declension and conjugation tool
*  — Sanskrit hypertext dictionary
*  — Collection of Sanskrit Shlokas from Various Sanskrit Texts

Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-Au gí-hē
María Estela Martínez de Perón

**María Estela Martínez de Perón** (1931 nî 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t chhut-sì), mā kiò **Isabelita** ia̍h **Isabel Perón**, sī Argentina tùi 1974 nî kàu 1976 nî ê chóng-thóng. I sī i-ê chêng-jīm chóng-thóng Juan Perón ê tē-3 jīm bó͘.
Eva Perón

**María Eva Duarte de Perón** (1919 nî 5 goe̍h 7 ji̍t - 1952 nî 7 goe̍h 26 ji̍t), mā hōng kiò **Evita**, sī Argentina ê ián-goân kiam chèng-tī-ka. I sī Argentina ê lô-kang kap lú-sèng koân-lī thê-chhiòng-chiá.
Essex

**Essex** sī Eng-tē tang-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê kūn (*county*), ūi tī teh Greater London ê tang-pak-pêng, ū 171 bān ê jîn-kháu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
West Sussex

**West Sussex** sī Eng-tē lâm-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê kūn (*county*), kap East Sussex chham Brighton and Hove, lóng sǹg Sussex tē-khu. West Sussex ū lóng-chóng ū 78 bān ê jîn-kháu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
Lú-sèng chham-chèng-koân

**Lú-sèng chham-chèng-koân** sī chí lú-sèng ê chèng-tī chham-ú-koân, iû-kî sī tâu-phiò-koân kap chò koaⁿ ê koân-lī. Tùi chia-ê koân-lī ê cheng-chhú, mā sī hiān-tāi siā-hoē ê tiòng-iàu chèng-tī ūn-tōng chi it. It-ti̍t kàu 20 sè-kí chhō͘-kî, khah ū kok-ka khai-hòng lú-sèng chham-ka soán-kú ê koân-lī.
1741 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Khiân-liông (乾隆) 6 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Goân-bûn (元文) 6 nî; Khoan-pó (寬保) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Kéng-heng (景興) 2 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ko-chong (高宗) 6 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Eng-chó͘ (英祖) 17 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Lê Tiâu Tiong-heng): Hián-chong (顯宗) 2 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Chúa Võ (主武, "Bú-chú") 3 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Kèng Ông (尚敬王) 29 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 4 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī kap Phó͘-kok hoat-seng Mollwitz Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Travancore Ông-kok kap Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si khí Colachel Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 3 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Joseph 2-sè, Sèng Lô-má Tè-kok chok-khek-ka. Sèng Lô-má Hông-tè. 1790 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Momozono Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1762 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 6 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Alvise Pisani, Venice Kiōng-hô-kok gōa-kau-koaⁿ. Venezia ê Doge. 1664 nî chhut-sì.
* 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Vitus Bering, Tan-kok thàm-hiám-ka. 1681 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu
Diocletianus

**Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus** (io̍k ) sī Lô-má Tè-kok tùi 281 nî 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t kàu 305 nî 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê hông-tè. I kiat-sok 3 Sè-kí Ûi-ki, chí-tēng Maximianus chò "Augustus"; koh chí-tēng Galerius kap Constantius Chlorus chò "Caesar", chiâⁿ chò Sì-thâu-chè (*Tetrarchy*) lâi kiōng-tī Lô-má.
Sòng Khèng-lêng

**Sòng Khèng-lêng** (宋庆龄/宋慶齡; Hàn-pheng: *Sòng Qìnglíng*, ) sī Tiong-kok chèng-tī-ka, pat chò koè Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kok-ka hù-chú-sek. I mā pat chò koè 1968 nî kàu 1972 nî ê tāi-lí kok-ka chú-sek, sī thâu-chi̍t-ê chiâⁿ chò Kiōng-hô Tiong-kok ê thâu-lâng ê lú-sèng. Tī 1981 nî, i hōng siū-ú kok-ka bêng-ū chú-sek ê thâu-hâm. 

I ê ang-sài sī kek-bēng-ka Sun Bûn; Ti Tiong-kok kīn-tāi mā chin chhut-thâu ê Sòng Ái-lêng kap Sòng Bí-lêng sī i-ê chí-moē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Chú-se̍k
Castilla Ông-kok

**Castilla Ông-kok** (*Reino de Castilla*) sī Iberia Poàn-tó téng-bīn ê tiōng-sè-kí ông-kok. Castilla āu-lâi kap kî-tha ông-kok kiàn-li̍p Castilla Ông-koan (*Corona de Castilla*), āu-boé chiâⁿ chò Se-pan-gâ Ông-kok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ ê le̍k-sú
Aztec

**Aztec** sī Mexico tiōng-pō͘ ê Bí-chiu bûn-bêng, chú-iàu kóng Nahuatl-gí, tī 14 sè-kí kàu 16 sè-kí chi-phoè toā-hūn ê Mesoamerica tē-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Amazonas (Venezuela)

**Amazonas** sī Venezuela ê chi̍t-ê chiu (*estado*), jîn-kháu ū 142,200, siú-hú sī Puerto Ayacucho.
Peh-cha̍p-nî Chiàn-cheng

**Peh-cha̍p-nî Chiàn-cheng** sī 1568 nî kàu 1648 nî kî-kan Kē-tē Kok-ka ê Cha̍p-chhit Séng (*Zeventien Provinciën*) liân-bêng tùi Se-pan-gâ Felipe 2-sè ê hoán-khòng. Chiàn-cheng tī siōng-boé chō-sêng Chhit Liân-ha̍p Kē-tē Kiōng-hô-kok (*Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden*) ê kiàn-li̍p, ia̍h tio̍h sī Kē-tē-kok thoat-lî Se-pan-gâ ê thóng-tī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàn-cheng
Kwame Nkrumah

**Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah** (1909 nî 9 goe̍h 21 ji̍t - 1972 nî 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t) sī Ghana ê thâu-chi̍t-ê chóng-thóng. I sī Hoàn-hui-chiu-chiú-gī ê thê-chhiòng-chiá. I mā sī Hui-chiu Thóng-it Cho͘-chit ê chhòng-kiàn-chiá kap tē-3 jīm chú-sek, ū tit koè 1963 nî ê Lenin Hô-pêng Chióng.
Inception

***Inception*** sī 2010 nî ê Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ. Kò͘-sū, chè-chok, kap tō-ián sī Christopher Nolan; chú-iàu ê ián-goân ū Leonardo DiCaprio, Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Marion Cotillard, kap Cillian Murphy; im-ga̍k sī Hans Zimmer. Chú-tê sī kak-sek tī bāng lāi-té ê mō͘-hiám.
Bîn-bāng

:*"Bāng" ê kî-tha ì-sù, chhiáⁿ khoàⁿ [[bāng (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].*

**Bîn-bāng** he̍k-chiá kóng **bāng**, sī khùn ê sî-chūn só͘ keng-giām tio̍h ê iáⁿ-siōng, siaⁿ-im, siūⁿ-hoat iā sī sim-chêng. 

Bîn-bāng sī sim-lí-ha̍k ê gián-kiù tê-bo̍k, mā-sī chi̍t khoán seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hiān-siōng, lēng-gōa mā ū choan-bûn thàm-thó bîn-bāng sán-seng kap kòe-têng ê ha̍k-būn, kiò-chò bāng-ha̍k (oneirology); nā-sī choan-bûn gián-kiù bāng ê lōe-iông ì-gī ê ha̍k-būn, kiò kái-bāng.
Khùn

縮圖|Khùn
**Khùn** (睏) he̍k-chiá **bîn** (眠) sī chi̍t pō͘-hūn tōng-bu̍t, iû-kî chek-chui tōng-bu̍t khah bô kám-kak mā khah bô oa̍h-tāng ê chōng-thài. It-poaⁿ lâi kóng chhī-leng-tōng-bu̍t khùn ê sî-kan tiong ū it-tēng ê chiu-kî piàn-hòa, hun chò hui-REM kap REM 2 chióng kai-tōaⁿ.
Siaⁿ-im

**Siaⁿ-im** sī lâng kap kî-tha tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t khoán kám-kak, i-ê pún-chit sī mi̍h-kiāⁿ, pau-hâm kò͘-thé, e̍k-thé kap khì-thé ê chìn-tōng só͘ cho͘-sêng ê pho.

## Siong-koan
* Thiaⁿ-kak
Liû-lông

**Liû-lông** sī chi̍t lūi lī-ēng soh-á chò soàⁿ-lō͘ ê ūn-su kang-khū: chhan-chhiūⁿ soaⁿ-khu sàng mi̍h ê tiàu soh; sûi-ti̍t chài mi̍h ê seng-kàng-ki; ia̍h sī tiàu tī khong-tiong ê lām-chhia, lóng ē-sài kiò "liû-lông".

Lūi-pia̍t:Ūn-su-khì
Nî-lô Hô

**Nil Hô** (A-la-pek-gí: النيل‎, *an-nīl*; Eng-gí: *Nile*) sī Hui-chiu siāng tn̂g ê hô, kap Amazon Hô sī thong sè-kài siāng tn̂g ê nn̄g tiâu hô. Nil Hô sī Pe̍h Nil Hô kap Chheⁿ Nil Hô ha̍p liû seⁿ sêng, Pe̍h Nil tùi Hui-chiu tiong-pō͘ ê toā-ô͘ kûn khí-goân, siōng hn̄g ê goân-thâu tī Rwanda; Chheⁿ Nil ê goân-thâu sī Ethiopia ê Tana Ô͘. Nil Hô tī Ai-ki̍p hiòng Tē-tiong-hái lâu chhut kháu, chóng tn̂g-tō͘ ū 6,650 kong-lí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu tē-lí
Lūi-pia̍t:Khe
Pixar

**Pixar Animation Studios** sī Bí-kok ê tiān-náu tōng-oē iáⁿ-phìⁿ kang-chok-sek. 1979 nî chhòng-li̍p ê sî-chūn hō chò "Graphics Group", sī Lucasfilm ē-kha ê pō͘-mn̂g; 1986 nî kái miâ "Pixar"; tùi 2006 nî āu sī Disney ê chú-kong-si. Pixar ū tit koè 26-chō Academy Chióng, 7-chō Golden Globe Chióng kap 3-ê Grammy Chióng.

## Chok-phín
### Tiān-iáⁿ
* 1995 nî: *[[Toy Story]]*
* 1998 nî: *[[A Bug's Life]]*
* 1999 nî: *[[Toy Story 2]]*
* 2001 nî: *[[Monsters, Inc.]]*
* 2003 nî: *[[Finding Nemo]]*
* 2004 nî: *[[The Incredibles]]*
* 2006 nî: *[[Cars]]*
* 2007 nî: *[[Ratatouille]]*
* 2008 nî: *[[WALL-E]]*
* 2009 nî: *[[Up]]*
* 2010 nî: *[[Toy Story 3]]*
* 2011 nî: *[[Cars 2]]*
* 2012 nî: *[[Brave]]*
* 2013 nî: *[[Monsters University]]*
* 2015 nî: *[[Inside Out]]*
* 2015 nî: *[[The Good Dinosaur]]*
* 2016 nî: *[[Finding Dory]]*
* 2017 nî: *[[Cars 3]]*
* 2017 nî: *[[Coco]]*
* 2018 nî: *[[The Incredibles 2|Incredibles 2]]*
* 2019 nî: *[[Toy Story 4]]*
* 2020 nî: *[[Onward]]*
* 2020 nî: *[[Soul (tiān-iáⁿ)|Soul]]*
* 2021 nî: *[[Luca]]*
* 2022 nî: *[[Luca|Turning Red]]*
* 2022 nî: *[[Lightyear]]*
* 2023 nî: *[[Lightyear|Elemental]]*
* 2024 nî: *[[Lightyear|Inside Out 2]]*
* 2025 nî: *[[Lightyear|Elio]]*
* 2026 nî: *[[Lightyear|Hoppers]]*
* 2026 nî: *[[Lightyear|Toy Story 5]]*
* 2027 nî: *[[Lightyear|Gatto]]*
* 2028 nî: *[[Lightyear|Incredibles 3]]*
* TBA: *[[Lightyear|Coco 2]]*

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-iáⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok
Lūi-pia̍t:Disney
Dessau

**Dessau** sī Tek-kok Sachsen-Anhalt ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī, sī hêng-chèng-khu Dessau-Roßlau ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn
Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile

**Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile**, mā kán chheng **Arc de Triomphe**, sī Hoat-kok Pa-lí tī 19 sè-kí khí sêng ê chi̍t chō kì-liām-sèng kiàn-tio̍k, só͘-chāi tī Place Charles-de-Gaulle, sio̍k Pa-lí 8 khu, Champs-Élysées ê se-pêng boé.
Hek-sú-pēng

**Hek-sú-pēng** iā **Hek-un-e̍k** (Eng-gí: *Black Death*) sī chí le̍k-sú-siōng tī Au-chiu hoat-seng ê thoân-liám-pēⁿ toā-liû-hêng, it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi sī chi̍t khoán chhí-e̍k chō-sêng, sî-kan tāi-io̍k sī 1347 nî kàu 1353 nî.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú