open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chinon Kūn

**Chinon Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Indre-et-Loire séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Chinon Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 87-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Indre-et-Loire ê kūn
Grenoble Kūn

**Grenoble Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Isère séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Grenoble Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 297-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Isère ê kūn
Saint-Claude Kūn

**Saint-Claude Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Jura séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Saint-Claude Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 71-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Jura ê kūn
Dax Kūn

**Dax Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Landes séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Dax Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 153-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Landes ê kūn
Romorantin-Lanthenay Kūn

**Romorantin-Lanthenay Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Loir-et-Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Romorantin-Lanthenay Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 48-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Loir-et-Cher ê kūn
Montbrison Kūn

**Montbrison Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Loire séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Montbrison Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 138-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Loire ê kūn
Brioude Kūn

**Brioude Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Haute-Loire séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Brioude Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 100-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Loire ê kūn
Ancenis Kūn

**Ancenis Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Loire-Atlantique séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Ancenis Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 29-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Loire-Atlantique ê kūn
Montargis Kūn

**Montargis Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Loiret séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Montargis Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 126-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Loiret ê kūn
Cahors Kūn

**Cahors Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Lot séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Cahors Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 135-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lot ê kūn
Marmande Kūn

**Marmande Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Lot-et-Garonne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Marmande Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 98-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lot-et-Garonne ê kūn
Florac Kūn

**Florac Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Lozère séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Florac Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 50-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lozère ê kūn
Angers Kūn

**Angers Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Maine-et-Loire séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Angers Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 112-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Maine-et-Loire ê kūn
Avranches Kūn

**Avranches Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Manche séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Avranches Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 160-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Manche ê kūn
Épernay Kūn

**Épernay Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Marne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Épernay Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 164-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Marne ê kūn
Château-Gontier Kūn

**Château-Gontier Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Mayenne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Château-Gontier Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 71-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Mayenne ê kūn
Langres Kūn

**Langres Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Haute-Marne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Langres Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 158-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Marne ê kūn
Briey Kūn

**Briey Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Meurthe-et-Moselle séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Briey Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 130-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Meurthe-et-Moselle ê kūn
Bar-le-Duc Kūn

**Bar-le-Duc Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Meuse séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Bar-le-Duc Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 109-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Meuse ê kūn
Lorient Kūn

**Lorient Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Morbihan séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Lorient Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 60-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Morbihan ê kūn
Château-Salins Kūn

**Château-Salins Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Moselle séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Château-Salins Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 128-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Moselle ê kūn
Château-Chinon Kūn

**Château-Chinon Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Nièvre séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Château-Chinon Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 72-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nièvre ê kūn
Avesnes-sur-Helpe Kūn

**Avesnes-sur-Helpe Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Nord séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Avesnes-sur-Helpe Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 151-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nord ê kūn
Beauvais Kūn

**Beauvais Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Oise séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Beauvais Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 258-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Oise ê kūn
Alençon Kūn

**Alençon Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Orne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Alençon Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 133-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Orne ê kūn
Arras Kūn

**Arras Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Pas-de-Calais séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Arras Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 369-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pas-de-Calais ê kūn
Issoire Kūn

**Issoire Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Puy-de-Dôme séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Issoire Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 116-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Puy-de-Dôme ê kūn
Bayonne Kūn

**Bayonne Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Pyrénées-Atlantiques séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Bayonne Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 123-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pyrénées-Atlantiques ê kūn
Argelès-Gazost Kūn

**Argelès-Gazost Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Hautes-Pyrénées séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Argelès-Gazost Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 89-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hautes-Pyrénées ê kūn
Céret Kūn

**Céret Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Pyrénées-Orientales séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Céret Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 40-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Pyrénées-Orientales ê kūn
Molsheim Kūn

**Molsheim Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Bas-Rhin séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Molsheim Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 77-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bas-Rhin ê kūn
Altkirch Kūn

**Altkirch Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Haut-Rhin séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Altkirch Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 111-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haut-Rhin ê kūn
Villefranche-sur-Saône Kūn

**Villefranche-sur-Saône Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Rhône séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Villefranche-sur-Saône Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 131-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Rhône ê kūn
Lure Kūn

**Lure Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Haute-Saône séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Lure Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 194-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Saône ê kūn
Charolles Kūn

**Charolles Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Saône-et-Loire séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Charolles Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 136-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Saône-et-Loire ê kūn
La Flèche Kūn

**La Flèche Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Sarthe séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī La Flèche Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 71-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sarthe ê kūn
Albertville Kūn

**Albertville Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Savoie séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Albertville Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 82-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Savoie ê kūn
Annecy Kūn

**Annecy Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Haute-Savoie séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Annecy Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 93-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Savoie ê kūn
Dieppe Kūn

**Dieppe Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Seine-Maritime séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Dieppe Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 350-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seine-Maritime ê kūn
Fontainebleau Kūn

**Fontainebleau Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Seine-et-Marne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Fontainebleau Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 87-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seine-et-Marne ê kūn
Rambouillet Kūn

**Rambouillet Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Yvelines séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Rambouillet Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 81-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Yvelines ê kūn
Bressuire Kūn

**Bressuire Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Deux-Sèvres séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Bressuire Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 62-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Deux-Sèvres ê kūn
Abbeville Kūn

**Abbeville Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Somme séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Abbeville Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 169-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Somme ê kūn
Albi Kūn

**Albi Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Tarn séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Albi Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 170-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tarn ê kūn
Montauban Kūn

**Montauban Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Tarn-et-Garonne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Montauban Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 92-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tarn-et-Garonne ê kūn
Brignoles Kūn

**Brignoles Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Var séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Brignoles Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 61-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Var ê kūn
Apt Kūn

**Apt Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Vaucluse séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Apt Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 56-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Vaucluse ê kūn
Fontenay-le-Comte Kūn

**Fontenay-le-Comte Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Vendée séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Fontenay-le-Comte Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 107-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Vendée ê kūn
Châtellerault Kūn

**Châtellerault Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Vienne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Châtellerault Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 96-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Vienne ê kūn
Bellac Kūn

**Bellac Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Haute-Vienne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Bellac Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 63-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Vienne ê kūn
Épinal Kūn

**Épinal Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Vosges séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Épinal Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 251-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Vosges ê kūn
Auxerre Kūn

**Auxerre Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Yonne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Auxerre Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 196-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Yonne ê kūn
Belfort Kūn

**Belfort Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Territoire de Belfort séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Belfort Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 102-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Territoire de Belfort ê kūn
Étampes Kūn

**Étampes Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Essonne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Étampes Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 79-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Essonne ê kūn
Antony Kūn

**Antony Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Hauts-de-Seine séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Antony Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 12-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hauts-de-Seine ê kūn
Bobigny Kūn

**Bobigny Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Seine-Saint-Denis séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Bobigny Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 15-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seine-Saint-Denis ê kūn
Créteil Kūn

**Créteil Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Val-de-Marne séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Créteil Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 23-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Val-de-Marne ê kūn
Argenteuil Kūn

**Argenteuil Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Val-d'Oise séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Argenteuil Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 7-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Val-d'Oise ê kūn
Pointe-à-Pitre Kūn

**Pointe-à-Pitre Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Guadeloupe séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Pointe-à-Pitre Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 14-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Guadeloupe ê kūn
Fort-de-France Kūn

**Fort-de-France Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Martinique séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Fort-de-France Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 4-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Martinique ê kūn
Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Kūn

**Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok Guyane séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 8-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Guyane ê kūn
Saint-Benoît Kūn

**Saint-Benoît Kūn** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok La Réunion séng ê chi̍t-ê kūn. Tī Saint-Benoît Kūn ê koán-hat hā, lóng-chóng ū 6-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:La Réunion ê kūn
O-pâng Kiong

**O-pâng Kiong** (阿房宮) sī Chîn Sí Hông tī thóng-it Lio̍k-kok liáu-āu, tī Ūi Hô kiàn-li̍p ê hô-hôa kiong-tiān.
L'Abergement-Clémenciat

**L'Abergement-Clémenciat** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes tōa-khu Ain séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī L'Abergement-Clémenciat ê sì-ûi ū: Baneins, Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne, Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, Illiat, Saint-Étienne-sur-Chalaronne, kap Sulignat.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Ain ê commune
Balan (Ain)

**Balan** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes tōa-khu Ain séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Balan (Ain) ê sì-ûi ū Béligneux, Bressolles, Dagneux, Niévroz, Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans, Villette-d'Anthon, kap Jons téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Ain ê commune
Chá-tǹg

**Chá-tǹg** (早頓) sī tī thàu-chá chiah ê chhan-tiám. Chá-tǹg ī pe̍h-ōe ê kóng-hoat lēng-gōa iáu-ū **chá-khí-pn̄g** (早起飯) kap **chá-khí-tǹg** (早起頓), ah bûn-giân siōng kiò-chò **chá-chhan** (早餐) ia̍h-sī **chá-tiám** (早點).
Missouri Hô

**Missouri Hô** ūi tī leh Pak Bí-chiu, goân-thâu tī Rocky Soaⁿ-lêng, Montana chiu lāi. Missouri Hô hiòng tang-lâm liû kòe 3,767 kong-lí, ùi Missouri chiu chia̍p ji̍p Mississippi Hô. 

Nā kā Mississippi Hô chú-liû kap chi-liû hun-khui sǹg, Missouri Hô sī kui Pak Bí-chiu siāng tn̂g ê hô-chhoan.
Jîn-bîn hō-miâ

**Jîn-bîn hō-miâ** sī tùi chi̍t-ê só͘-chāi chū-bîn ia̍h sī chhut-sin-chiá ê chheng-ho͘. Tī Ho̍h-ló-ōe it-poaⁿ sī kán-tan kā tē-hō-miâ ka-chiūⁿ “lâng”, phì-jû “Ji̍t-pún-lâng”, “Tâi-tang-lâng” tiō sī Ji̍t-pún kap Tâi-tang jîn-bîn ê chheng-ho͘.

Nā sī tī chi̍t kóa kî-tha giân-gí, pí-lūn Eng-gí, in-ūi pún-sin khut-chiat-gí ê te̍k-sek, koh saⁿ-lām kúi-a khoán bô-kâng le̍k-sú pōe-kéng ê sip-koàn. In tiāⁿ ū bô kui-chiat ê jîn-bîn hō-miâ, chhin-chhiūⁿ hō *China* (Tiong-kok) ê lâng sī *Chinese*, hō Seoul ê lâng sī *Seoulite*.

Tī Eng-gí ū chi̍t-ê sin chhòng ê jī *demonym* (ì-sù: “jîn-bîn” + “hō-miâ”), choân-bûn piáu-sī chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ ê khài-liām.

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-lí-ha̍k
Sûn-liōng

**Sûn-liōng** (純量; Eng-bûn: ) sī chi̍t-chióng chí-ū tōa-sè tān-sī bô hong-hiòng ê liōng. Sûn-liōng ē-ēng sī hū-sò͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k ê khài-liām
Khióng-hat

**Khióng-hat** (恐喝) ia̍h **khión-hek** sī kóng lī-ēng hàⁿ--lâng chò chhiú-tōaⁿ hō͘ lâng kiaⁿ-hiâⁿ. 

Lēng-gōa, ū-sî kóng ê "khióng-hat", sī koh pau-koat keng-kòe khióng-hat thó pī-hāi-chiá ê châi-bu̍t, sǹg chi̍t khoán hoān-chōe hêng-ûi, i goân-chéng ì-sù sī **khióng-hat chhú-châi**.
Abbécourt

**Abbécourt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Picardie tōa-khu Aisne séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abbécourt ê sì-ûi ū Bichancourt, Chauny, Manicamp, Marest-Dampcourt, Neuflieux, kap Ognes téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Aisne ê commune
Abrest

**Abrest** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Auvergne tōa-khu Allier séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abrest ê sì-ûi ū Bellerive-sur-Allier, Brugheas, Busset, Hauterive, Saint-Yorre, Le Vernet, kap Vichy téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Allier ê commune
Aiglun (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)

**Aiglun** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur tōa-khu Alpes-de-Haute-Provence séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aiglun ê sì-ûi ū Barras, Le Chaffaut-Saint-Jurson, Champtercier, Digne-les-Bains, Mallemoisson, kap Mirabeau téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence ê commune
Ablon

**Ablon** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Basse-Normandie tōa-khu Calvados séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ablon ê sì-ûi ū Genneville, Gonneville-sur-Honfleur, La Rivière-Saint-Sauveur, Fiquefleur-Équainville, Manneville-la-Raoult, kap Quetteville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Calvados ê commune
Katherine Heigl

**Katherine Marie Heigl** () sī Bí-kok ê cha-bó͘ ián-goân, chè-chok-jîn, kiam chêng liû-hêng model.
## Chham-khó
Christina Hendricks

**Christina Rene Hendricks** () sī Bí-kok ê cha-bó͘ ián-goân. Hendricks siāng-kài chhut-miâ ê ián-chhut kak-sek sī AMC *[[Mad Men]]* lāi-bīn ê Joan Holloway, i mā in-chhú lâi tit-tio̍h 6-pái Emmy Chióng ê thê-miâ.
Hô-lân léng Tang Ìn-tō͘

**Hô-lân léng Tang Ìn-tō͘** (荷蘭領東印度, ), ū kiò **Hô-lân niá Tang Ìn-tō͘**, kán-chheng **Lân-Ìn** (蘭印), sī Hô-lân ê si̍t-bîn-tē, siú-hú Batavia (āu-lâi ê Jakarta), 1949 nî siū sêng-jīm sêng-li̍p chú-khoân kok-ka Ìn-nî.

Hô-lân léng Tang Ìn-tō͘ chi̍t khai-sí sī 17 sè-kí Hô-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si (VOC) keng-êng, 1800 nî ê sî kong-si siū kok-ka-hòa. Ji̍t-pún tī Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn tang-tiong, ùi 1942 nî chiàm-niá kàu 1945 nî chiàn-cheng kiat-sok.

1945 nî 8 goe̍h 17 ji̍t, Ìn-nî soan-pò͘ to̍k-li̍p, keng-kòe tùi Hô-lân kap chi-chhî Hô-lân ê chāi-tē sè-le̍k ê chiàn-cheng liáu-āu, 1949 nî 8 goe̍h 17 ji̍t Hô-lân koan-hong sêng-jīm Ìn-nî ê to̍k-li̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hô-lân ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî ê le̍k-sú
Chèng-tī thé-chè

**Chèng-tī thé-chè** (政治體制), kán-chheng **chèng-thé** (政體), sī kok-ka ê chèng-tī kap thóng-tī hêng-thài, iā chiū-sī kok-ka chèng-tī thé-hē ūn-chok ê hêng-sek.
## Siong-koan
*Kok-thé
Chèng-thé

**Chèng-thé** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

* Chèng-tī thé-chè
* Chèng-tī hē-thóng (chèng-tī thé-hē)
* Chèng-tī-thé (Eng-gí: *polity*)

* Chèng-thé-jī
Kho-ha̍k-ka

**Kho-ha̍k-ka** (科學家) sī sú-iōng hē-thóng-hòa ê hêng-ûi lâi hoat-hiān sin tì-sek ê lâng. Hia̍p-gī ê kho-ha̍k-ka sī lī-iōng kho-ha̍k hong-hoat lâi chò gián-kiù ê lâng. Kho-ha̍k-ka lóng sī bó͘ chi̍t-ê ia̍h-sī kúi-ā-ê kho-ha̍k léng-he̍k lāi ê choan-ka.

## Chióng-lūi
*Sò͘-ha̍k-ka
*Hòa-ha̍k-ka
*Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka
*Thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka
*I-ha̍k-ka
*Seng-lí-ha̍k-ka
*Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka
*Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka
*Si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka
Gī-bū kàu-io̍k

**Gī-bū kàu-io̍k** (義務教育) sī chèng-hú ū gī-bū ūn-iōng kong-kiōng chū-goân lâi pó-chiòng só͘-ū gín-á chiap-siū ê kàu-io̍k.
Chū-tōng hoàn-bē-ki

**Chū-tōng hoàn-bē-ki** (自動販賣機) sī chioh-tioh giām-chhau-ki lâi kap kò͘-kheh kau-e̍k ê ki-khì.
Ū-sin

**Ū-sin** (有身) sī kiáⁿ-jî tī cha-bó͘-lâng pak-tó͘ lāi sêng-tióng ê kòe-têng. Ū-sin sī pe̍h-ōe ê kóng-hoat, lēng-gōa iā kiò-chò **ū-the** (有胎) kap **tōa-pak-tó͘** (大腹肚), ah khah bûn-giân ê kóng-hoat hō-chò **hoâi-īn** (懷孕). Kî-tha tōng-bu̍t--ê ū-sin hō-chò **ū-kūi**.
Abzac (Charente)

**Abzac** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes tōa-khu Charente séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abzac ê sì-ûi ū Brillac, Lessac, Oradour-Fanais, Asnières-sur-Blour, Availles-Limouzine, kap Millac téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Charente ê commune
Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis

**Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Poitou-Charentes tōa-khu Charente-Maritime séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis ê sì-ûi ū Croix-Chapeau, Forges, La Jarrie, Saint-Christophe, Le Thou, kap Virson téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Charente-Maritime ê commune
Arvert

**Arvert** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Nouvelle-Aquitaine tōa-khu Charente-Maritime séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Arvert ê sì-ûi ū Étaules, Les Mathes, Nieulle-sur-Seudre, Saint-Just-Luzac, kap La Tremblade téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Charente-Maritime ê commune
Achères (Cher)

**Achères** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Cher séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Achères ê sì-ûi ū Henrichemont, Ivoy-le-Pré, Menetou-Salon, Méry-ès-Bois, Quantilly, kap Saint-Palais téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Cher ê commune
Hoat-kok ê kong-siā

***Commune*** (IPA: /kɔmyn/), thang-chí **ke-chng** (街庄), it-poaⁿ hoan-e̍k chò **kong-siā** (公社), sīm-chì sī siâⁿ-chhī, sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê hêng-chèng-khu chân-kip. Hoat-kok choân-kok bo̍k-chêng ū 36,569-ê *commune*.
Aix (Corrèze)

**Aix** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin tōa-khu Corrèze séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aix ê sì-ûi ū Couffy-sur-Sarsonne, Courteix, Eygurande, Lamazière-Haute, Merlines, Saint-Étienne-aux-Clos, Saint-Fréjoux, Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf, kap Ussel téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Corrèze ê commune
Kumamon

**Kumamon** (くまモン) sī Ji̍t-pún Kumamoto-koān (熊本県) tī 2010 nî khai-sí ēng ê mascot, i seⁿ chò sī chi̍t chia̍h ang-á-khoán ê hîm.

## Liên kết ngoài
* 
* 
* 
*Kumamon on Facebook (in Japanese)
Corrèze (Corrèze)

**Corrèze** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin tōa-khu Corrèze séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Corrèze ê sì-ûi ū Bar, Eyrein, Gimel-les-Cascades, Meyrignac-l'Église, Orliac-de-Bar, Saint-Priest-de-Gimel, Sarran, kap Vitrac-sur-Montane téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Corrèze ê commune
Alata (Corse-du-Sud)

**Alata** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Corsica tōa-khu Corse-du-Sud séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Alata ê sì-ûi ū Ajaccio, Afa, Appietto, kap Villanova téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Corse-du-Sud ê commune
Vizzavona

**Vizzavona** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Corsica tōa-khu Haute-Corse séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Corse ê commune
Agencourt

**Agencourt** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bourgogne tōa-khu Côte-d'Or séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Agencourt ê sì-ûi ū Boncourt-le-Bois, Quincey, Gerland, kap Nuits-Saint-Georges téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Côte-d'Or ê commune
Chū-tōng-chhia sán-gia̍p

**Chū-tōng-chhia sán-gia̍p** pau-koat chū-tōng-chhia ê siat-kè, khai-hoat, chè-chō kap siau-lō͘. I sī sè-kài keng-chè kiam hiān-tāi ki-su̍t hoat-tián siāng ū tāi-piáu-sèng ê sán-gia̍p chi it.

Kun-kù Kok-chè Chū-tōng-chhia Kang-gia̍p Liân-ha̍p-hōe (OICA) ê thóng-kè, 2015 nî thong sè-kài seng-sán liáu 89,734,228 tâi chū-tōng-chhia.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Sán-gia̍p
Alleyrat (Creuse)

**Alleyrat** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Limousin tōa-khu Creuse séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Alleyrat ê sì-ûi ū Aubusson, Blessac, Saint-Maixant, kap Saint-Médard-la-Rochette téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Kéng-sek

## Jîn-bu̍t

## Chham-khó
* 

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
*INSEE

Lūi-pia̍t:Creuse ê commune
Adygea

**Adygea Kiōng-hô-kok** sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Chū-tī Kiōng-hô-kok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê kiōng-hô-kok
Chuvashia

**Chuvash Kiōng-hô-kok**, mā kiò-tsò **Chuvashia**, sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Chū-tī Kiōng-hô-kok.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê kiōng-hô-kok
Crimea Kiōng-hô-kok

**Crimea Kiōng-hô-kok** sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Chū-tī Kiōng-hô-kok. Kok-chè sêng-jīn sio̍k-tī Ukraina ê Crimea Chū-tī Kiōng-hô-kok, tī 2014 nî hō͘ Lō͘-se-a chiàm-niá.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Lō͘-se-a ha̍p-pèng Crimea
*Crimea Chū-tī Kiōng-hô-kok

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê kiōng-hô-kok
Kabardino-Balkaria

**Kabardino-Balkar Kiōng-hô-kok**, mā kiò-tsò **Kabardino-Balkaria**, sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Chū-tī Kiōng-hô-kok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê kiōng-hô-kok
Abjat-sur-Bandiat

**Abjat-sur-Bandiat** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Aquitaine tōa-khu Dordogne séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abjat-sur-Bandiat ê sì-ûi ū Saint-Barthélemy-de-Bussière, Champs-Romain, Augignac, Piégut-Pluviers, Marval, kap Pensol téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Kéng-sek

## Jîn-bu̍t

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Dordogne ê commune
Abbenans

**Abbenans** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Franche-Comté tōa-khu Doubs séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Abbenans ê sì-ûi ū Les Magny, Uzelle, kap Fallon téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Doubs ê commune
Iû-thài Chū-tī-chiu

**Iû-thài Chū-tī-chiu** (猶太自治州) sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Chū-tī-chiu.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chū-tī-chiu
Aleyrac

**Aleyrac** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Rhône-Alpes tōa-khu Drôme séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aleyrac ê sì-ûi ū La Bégude-de-Mazenc, Montjoyer, Le Poët-Laval, Portes-en-Valdaine, Salles-sous-Bois, kap Taulignan téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Drôme ê commune
Acquigny

**Acquigny** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Haute-Normandie tōa-khu Eure séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Acquigny ê sì-ûi ū Ailly, Amfreville-sur-Iton, Fontaine-Bellenger, Heudebouville, Heudreville-sur-Eure, Hondouville, Le Mesnil-Jourdain, kap Pinterville téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Eure ê commune
Allaines-Mervilliers

**Allaines-Mervilliers** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Centre-Val de Loire tōa-khu Eure-et-Loir séng ê chi̍t-ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Allaines-Mervilliers ê sì-ûi ū Janville, kap Tillay-le-Péneux téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Eure-et-Loir ê commune
Valery S. de Beausset

**Valery Sergei de Beausset** (1915 nî 2 goe̍h 13 – 2009 nî 10 goe̍h 18) sī Bí-kok chhut-sin ê kok-ka kiàn-siat kò͘-būn. I tī 1948 nî kàu 1957 nî kî-kan tī Tâi-oân chò J. G. White Kang-têng Kong-si (J. G. White Engineering Co.) keng-lí, chú-chhî Bí-oān ê kè-ōe.

## Chhut-sin
de Beausset sī tām Lō͘-se-a ê Sankt-Peterburg chhut-sì--ê; kek-bēng sî-kî sûi lāu-bú sóa khí Bí-kok. I tī Pennsylvania tha̍k Lower Merion Ko-téng Ha̍k-ha̍k (*Lower Merion High School*), 1934 nî ji̍p Haverford Ha̍k-īⁿ (*Haverford College*) tha̍k hòa-ha̍k kang-têng, 1938 nî chut-gia̍p.

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* 狄寶賽文庫

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân jîn-bu̍t
Argol (Finistère)

**Argol** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne tōa-khu Finistère séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Argol ê sì-ûi ū Crozon, Landévennec, Saint-Nic, Telgruc-sur-Mer, kap Trégarvan téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Finistère ê commune
Île de Batz

**Île de Batz** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Bretagne tōa-khu Finistère séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

Lūi-pia̍t:Finistère ê commune
Altai Pian-kiong-khu

**Altai Pian-kiong-khu** sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Pian-kiong-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê pian-kiong-khu
Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu

**Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu** sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê Pian-kiong-khu.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

### [[Lō͘-se-a ê koān|Koān]] (Raion)
# Anuchinsky Koān
# Dalnerechensky Koān
# Kavalerovsky Koān
# Kirovsky Koān
# Krasnoarmeysky Koān
# Lazovsky Koān
# Mikhaylovsky Koān
# Nadezhdinsky Koān
# Oktyabrsky Koān
# Olginsky Koān
# Partizansky Koān
# Pogranichny Koān
# Pozharsky Koān
# Spassky Koān
# Terneysky Koān
# Khankaysky Koān
# Khasansky Koān
# Khorolsky Koān
# Chernigovsky Koān
# Chuguyevsky Koān
# Shkotovsky Koān
# Yakovlevsky Koān

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê pian-kiong-khu
Sevastopol

**Sevastopol** sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê liân-pang ti̍t-hat-chhī. Kok-chè sêng-jīn sio̍k-tī Ukraina.

## Koh khoàⁿ
*Lō͘-se-a ha̍p-pèng Crimea

Lūi-pia̍t:Ukraina ê siâⁿ-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang-chhī
Nenets Chū-tī-khu

**Nenets Chū-tī-khu** sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang Arkhangelsk Chiu ê 1 ê Chū-tī-khu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê chū-tī-khu
Aigaliers

**Aigaliers** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Languedoc-Roussillon tōa-khu Gard séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Aigaliers ê sì-ûi ū Baron, Belvézet, Foissac, Saint-Just-et-Vacquières, Serviers-et-Labaume, kap Seynes téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Gard ê commune
Vladivostok

**Vladivostok** (), ia̍h hō choè **Phó͘-iâm-su-tek** (浦鹽斯德), sī Lō͘-se-a Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu ê chi̍t ê siâⁿ-chhī kap siú-hú. I goân-lâi sī Tiong-kok Boán-chheng ê siâⁿ-chhī, Hàn-gí miâ-jī hō choè **Hái-sim-ui** (), Boán-chiu-gí miâ-jī hō-choè **Haišenwei** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a siâⁿ-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu
Khabarovsk

**Khabarovsk** () sī Lō͘-se-a Khabarovsk Pian-kiong-khu ê chi̍t ê siâⁿ-chhī kap siú-hú. I goân-lâi sī Tiong-kok Boán-chheng ê siâⁿ-chhī, Hàn-gí miâ-jī hō choè **Pek-le̍k** (伯力), Boán-chiu-gí miâ-jī hō-choè **Bohori** ().

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a siâⁿ-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Khabarovsk Pian-kiong-khu
Blagoveshchensk

**Blagoveshchensk** () sī Lō͘-se-a Amur Chiu ê chi̍t ê siâⁿ-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a siâⁿ-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Amur Chiu ê siâⁿ-chhī
Ussuriysk

**Ussuriysk** () sī Lō͘-se-a Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu ê chi̍t ê siâⁿ-chhī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a siâⁿ-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Primorsky Pian-kiong-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī
Nikolaevsk-na-Amure

**Nikolayevsk-na-Amure** (), ia̍h hō choè **Nî-káng** (尼港),  sī Lō͘-se-a Khabarovsk Pian-kiong-khu ê chi̍t ê siâⁿ-chhī. I goân-lâi sī Tiong-kok Boán-chheng ê siâⁿ-chhī, Hàn-gí miâ-jī hō choè **Biō-ke** (廟街).

Lūi-pia̍t:Khabarovsk Pian-kiong-khu ê siâⁿ-chhī
Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a siâⁿ-chhī
Agassac

**Agassac** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Haute-Garonne séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Agassac ê sì-ûi ū Martisserre, Castelgaillard, Coueilles, L'Isle-en-Dodon, kap Mauvezin téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Haute-Garonne ê commune
Nikita Khrushchyov

**Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchyov** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв, ) sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng kap So͘-liân ê 1 ê léng-tō-jîn. I tī 1953 nî kàu 1964 nî ê So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-ôan-hōe Chóng-su-kì.
So͘-liân Kiōng-sán Tóng

**So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng** (蘇聯共產黨, Lō͘-se-a-gí: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Сове́тского Сою́за), kán-chheng hō choè **So͘-kiōng**, sī So͘-liân ê 1 ê kiōng-sán-chú-gī chèng-tóng kap uî-it ê chip-chèng-tóng. I tī 1917 nî iû Lenin kiàn-li̍p, tī 1991 nî kái-sàn.
Leonid Brezhnev

縮圖|279x279像素|Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
**Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев, ) sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng kap So͘-liân ê 1 ê léng-tō-jîn. I tī 1964 nî kàu 1982 nî ê So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-ôan-hōe Chóng-su-kì.
Yuri Andropov

**Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Ю́рий Влади́мирович Андро́пов, ) sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng kap So͘-liân ê 1 ê léng-tō-jîn. I tī 1982 nî kàu 1984 nî ê So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-ôan-hōe Chóng-su-kì.
Konstantin Chernenko

**Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Константи́н Усти́нович Черне́нко, ) sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng kap So͘-liân ê 1 ê léng-tō-jîn. I tī 1984 nî kàu 1985 nî ê So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-ôan-hōe Chóng-su-kì.
Mikhail Gorbachyov

**Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov** (, ) sī So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng kap So͘-liân ê 1 ê léng-tō-jîn. I tī 1985 nî kàu 1991 nî ê So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-ôan-hōe Chóng-su-kì.

Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Iturup

**Iturup** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: ) sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê tó, tī Kuril Kûn-tó (Chheng-tó Kûn-tó), iû Sakhalinskaya Chiu Kurilsky Koān lâi koán.

Ji̍t-pún soan-pò͘ tùi i ū chú-khoân, kiò i choè **Etorop-tó** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: ).
Kuril Kûn-tó

**Kuril Kûn-tó** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: ) mā thang hō choè **Chheng-tó Kûn-tó** (千島群島), sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê kûn-tó, iû Sakhalin Chiu lâi koán.

Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê tó-sū
Sakhalin

**Sakhalin Tó** (), mā thang hoan-e̍k chò **Sat-hah-liân-tó** (), sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang ê 1 ê tó, iû Sakhalin Chiu lâi koán.

Che tó ê miâ-jī tī Hàn-gí lāi-bīn hō choè **Khò͘-ia̍h-tó** (), tī Ji̍t-pún-gí lāi-bīn hō choè **Hoâ-thài-tó** () .

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Sakhalin Chiu

Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-pêng-iûⁿ ê tó-sū
Habomai Kûn-tó

**Habomai Kûn-tó** (Lō͘-se-a-gí: ) sī Lō͘-se-a Liân-pang Kuril Kûn-tó (Chheng-tó Kûn-tó) lâm-pō͘ ê kûn-tó, iû Sakhalinskaya Chiu lâi koán.

Ji̍t-pún soan-pò͘ tùi i ū chú-khoân, kiò i choè **Habomai Kûn-tó** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: ).
Villefranche (Gers)

**Villefranche** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Midi-Pyrénées tōa-khu Gers séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Villefranche ê sì-ûi ū Meilhan, Simorre, Tournan, Molas, Betcave-Aguin, kap Gaujan téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Gers ê commune
Ambarès-et-Lagrave

**Ambarès-et-Lagrave** sī ūi-tī Hoat-kok Aquitaine tōa-khu Gironde séng ê chi̍t ê *[[Hoat-kok ê commune|commune]]*.

## Tē-lí
Tī Ambarès-et-Lagrave ê sì-ûi ū Ambès, Carbon-Blanc, Bassens, Sainte-Eulalie, Saint-Loubès, Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand, kap Saint-Vincent-de-Paul téng siâⁿ-chhī he̍k-chiá chng-siā.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
* 

## Liân-kiat
* Bāng-chām 

Lūi-pia̍t:Gironde ê commune
Incheon Kóng-he̍k-chhī

**Incheon Kóng-he̍k-chhī** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Bupyeong Khu (부평구)
* Dong Khu (동구)
* Gyeyang Khu (계양구)
* Jung Khu (중구)
* Nam Khu (남구)
* Namdong Khu (남동구)
* Seo Khu (서구)
* Yeonsu Khu (연수구)
* Ganghwa Kūn (강화군)
* Ongjin Kūn (옹진군)
Ulsan Kóng-he̍k-chhī

**Ulsan Kóng-he̍k-chhī** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Buk Khu ()
*Dong Khu ()
*Jung Khu ()
*Nam Khu ()
*Ulju Kūn ()
Sejong Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-chhī

**Sejong Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-chhī** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê te̍k-pia̍t chū-tī-chhī. I sī ēng Tiâu-sián Sè-chong ê miâ-jī miâ ê.
Gangwon Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō

**Gangwon Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Chuncheon Chhī (춘천시)
* Donghae Chhī (동해시)
* Gangneung Chhī (강릉시)
* Samcheok Chhī (삼척시) 
* Sokcho Chhī (속초시)
* Taebaek Chhī (태백시)
* Wonju Chhī (원주시)
* Cheorwon Kūn (철원군) 
* Goseong Kūn (고성군)
* Hoengseong Kūn (횡성군) 
* Hongcheon Kūn (홍천군) 
* Hwacheon Kūn (화천군) 
* Inje Kūn (인제군)
* Jeongseon Kūn (정선군) 
* Pyeongchang Kūn (평창군) 
* Yanggu Kūn (양구군) 
* Yangyang Kūn (양양군) 
* Yeongwol Kūn (영월군)

Lūi-pia̍t:Gangwon Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō
Jeju Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō

**Jeju Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō** (; Jeju-gí: ) tī Jeju-tó, sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Jeju Chhī (제주시)
* Seogwipo Chhī (서귀포시)
Chungcheong Pak-tō

**Chungcheong Pak-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Cheongju Chhī (청주시)
* Chungju Chhī (충주시)
* Jecheon Chhī (제천시)
* Boeun Kūn (보은군)
* Danyang Kūn (단양군)
* Eumseong Kūn (음성군) 
* Goesan Kūn (괴산군) 
* Jeungpyeong Kūn (증평군) 
* Jincheon Kūn (진천군)
* Okcheon Kūn (옥천군)
* Yeongdong Kūn (영동군)
Chungcheong Lâm-tō

**Chungcheong Lâm-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Cheonan Chhī (천안시)
* Asan Chhī (아산시)
* Boryeong Chhī (보령시)
* Dangjin Chhī (당진시)
* Gongju Chhī (공주시) 
* Gyeryong Chhī (계룡시) 
* Nonsan Chhī (논산시) 
* Seosan Chhī (서산시)
* Buyeo Kūn (부여군)
* Cheongyang Kūn (청양군) 
* Geumsan Kūn (금산군) 
* Hongseong Kūn (홍성군)
* Seocheon Kūn (서천군) 
* Taean Kūn (태안군) 
* Yesan Kūn (예산군)
Gyeongsang Pak-tō

**Gyeongsang Pak-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Pohang Chhī (포항시)
* Andong Chhī (안동시)
* Gimcheon Chhī (김천시)
* Gumi Chhī (구미시) 
* Gyeongju Chhī (경주시)
* Gyeongsan Chhī (경산시)
* Mungyeong Chhī (문경시) 
* Sangju Chhī (상주시) 
* Yeongcheon Chhī (영천시)
* Yeongju Chhī (영주시)
* Bonghwa Kūn (봉화군) 
* Cheongdo Kūn (청도군)
* Cheongsong Kūn (청송군)
* Chilgok Kūn (칠곡군)
* Goryeong Kūn (고령군)
* Gunwi Kūn (군위군) 
* Seongju Kūn (성주군) 
* Uiseong Kūn (의성군) 
* Uljin Kūn (울진군)
* Ulleung Kūn (울릉군)
* Yecheon Kūn (예천군) 
* Yeongdeok Kūn (영덕군) 
* Yeongyang Kūn (영양군)
Gyeongsang Lâm-tō

**Gyeongsang Lâm-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Changwon Chhī (창원시)
* Gimhae Chhī (김해시)
* Geoje Chhī (거제시) 
* Jinju Chhī (진주시)
* Miryang Chhī (밀양시)
* Sacheon Chhī (사천시) 
* Tongyeong Chhī (통영시)
* Yangsan Chhī (양산시)
* Changnyeong Kūn (창녕군) 
* Geochang Kūn (거창군)
* Goseong Kūn (고성군) 
* Hadong Kūn (하동군)
* Haman Kūn (함안군) 
* Hamyang Kūn (함양군)
* Hapcheon Kūn (합천군)
* Namhae Kūn (남해군)
* Sancheong Kūn (산청군) 
* Uiryeong Kūn (의령군)
Jeonbuk Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō

**Jeonbuk Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Jeonju Chhī (전주시)
* Gimje Chhī (김제시)
* Gunsan Chhī (군산시)
* Iksan Chhī (익산시) 
* Jeongeup Chhī (정읍시) 
* Namwon Chhī (남원시)
* Buan Kūn (부안군)
* Gochang Kūn (고창군)
* Imsil Kūn (임실군) 
* Jangsu Kūn (장수군) 
* Jinan Kūn (진안군) 
* Muju Kūn (무주군) 
* Sunchang Kūn (순창군)
* Wanju Kūn (완주군)

Lūi-pia̍t:Jeonbuk Te̍k-pia̍t Chū-tī-tō
Jeolla Lâm-tō

**Jeolla Lâm-tō** () sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Gwangyang Chhī (광양시)
* Mokpo Chhī (목포시)
* Naju Chhī (나주시) 
* Suncheon Chhī (순천시) 
* Yeosu Chhī (여수시)
* Boseong Kūn (보성군) 
* Damyang Kūn (담양군)
* Gangjin Kūn (강진군)
* Goheung Kūn (고흥군) 
* Gokseong Kūn (곡성군) 
* Gurye Kūn (구례군) 
* Haenam Kūn (해남군) 
* Hampyeong Kūn (함평군) 
* Hwasun Kūn (화순군) 
* Jangheung Kūn (장흥군) 
* Jangseong Kūn (장성군) 
* Jindo Kūn (진도군) 
* Muan Kūn (무안군) 
* Sinan Kūn (신안군) 
* Wando Kūn (완도군) 
* Yeongam Kūn (영암군) 
* Yeonggwang Kūn (영광군)
Hamgyŏng Lâm-tō

**Hamgyŏng Lâm-tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Hamhŭng Chhī (함흥시)
* Sinp'o Chhī (신포시)
* Tanch'ŏn Chhī (단천시)
* Sudong Khu (수동구)
* Kŭmho Tē-khu (금호지구) 
* Changjin Kūn (장진군)
* Chŏngp'yŏng Kūn (정평군)
* Hamju Kūn (함주군)
* Hŏch'ŏn Kūn (허천군)
* Hongwŏn Kūn (홍원군)
* Kowŏn Kūn (고원군)
* Kŭmya Kūn (금야군)
* Pujŏn Kūn (부전군)
* Pukch'ŏng Kūn (북청군)
* Ragwŏn Kūn (락원군)
* Riwŏn Kūn (리원군)
* Sinhŭng Kūn (신흥군)
* Tŏksŏng Kūn (덕성군)
* Yŏnggwang Kūn (영광군)
* Yodŏk Kūn (요덕군)
Hwanghae Pak-tō

**Hwanghae Pak-tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Sariwŏn Chhī (사리원시)
* Songrim Chhī (송림시)
* Sŭngho Khu-he̍k (승호구역)
* Chunghwa Kūn (중화군)
* Hwangju Kūn (황주군)
* Koksan Kūn (곡산군)
* Kŭmch'ŏn Kūn (금천군)
* Pongsan Kūn (봉산군)
* P'yŏngsan Kūn (평산군)
* Rinsan Kūn (린산군)
* Sangwŏn Kūn (상원군)
* Sin'gye Kūn (신계군)
* Sinp'yŏng Kūn (신평군)
* Sŏhŭng Kūn (서흥군)
* Suan Kūn (수안군)
* T'osan Kūn (토산군)
* Ŭnp'a Kūn (은파군)
* Yŏnsan Kūn (연산군)
* Yŏnt'an Kūn (연탄군)
Hwanghae Lâm-tō

**Hwanghae Lâm-tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Haeju Chhī (해주시)
* An'ak Kūn (안악군)
* Chaeryŏng Kūn (재령군)
* Changyŏn Kūn (장연군)
* Ch'ŏngdan Kūn (청단군)
* Kangryŏng Kūn (강령군)
* Kwail Kūn (과일군)
* Ongjin Kūn (옹진군)
* Paech'ŏn Kūn (배천군)
* Pongch'ŏn Kūn (봉천군)
* Pyŏksŏng Kūn (벽성군)
* Ryongyŏn Kūn (룡연군)
* Samch'ŏn Kūn (삼천군)
* Sinch'ŏn Kūn (신천군)
* Sinwŏn Kūn (신원군)
* Songhwa Kūn (송화군)
* T'aet'an Kūn (태탄군)
* Ŭnnyul Kūn (은률군)
* Ŭnch'ŏn Kūn (은천군)
* Yŏnan Kūn (연안군)
Kangwŏn Tō (Pak Hân)

**Kangwŏn Tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Munch'ŏn Chhī (문천시)
* Wŏnsan Chhī (원산시)
* Anbyŏn Kūn (안변군)
* Ch'angdo Kūn (창도군)
* Ch'ŏnnae Kūn (천내군)
* Ch'ŏrwŏn Kūn (철원군)
* Hoeyang Kūn (회양군)
* Ich'ŏn Kūn (이천군)
* Kimhwa Kūn (김화군)
* Kosan Kūn (고산군)
* Kosŏng Kūn (고성군)
* Kŭmgang Kūn (금강군)
** Kŭmgangsan Kok-chè Koan-kong Te̍k-pia̍t-khu (금강산 국제 관광 특별구)
* P'an'gyo Kūn (판교군)
* Pŏptong Kūn (법동군)
* P'yŏnggang Kūn (평강군)
* Sep'o Kūn (세포군)
* T'ongch'ŏn Kūn (통천군)
P'yŏng'an Pak-tō

**P'yŏng'an Pak-tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Sinŭiju Chhī (신의주시)
* Chŏngju Chhī (정주시)
* Kusŏng Chhī (구성시)
* Ch'angsŏng Kūn (창성군)
* Ch'ŏlsan Kūn (철산군)
* Ch'ŏnma Kūn (천마군)
* Hyangsan Kūn (향산군)
* Kujang Kūn (구장군)
* Kwaksan Kūn (곽산군)
* Nyŏngbyŏn Kūn (녕변군)
* Pakch'ŏn Kūn (박천군)
* P'ihyŏn Kūn (피현군)
* Pyŏkdong Kūn (벽동군)
* Ryongch'ŏn Kūn (룡천군)
* Sakju Kūn (삭주군)
* Sindo Kūn (신도군)
* Sŏnch'ŏn Kūn (선천군)
* T'aech'ŏn Kūn (태천군)
* Taegwan Kūn (대관군)
* Tongch'ang Kūn (동창군)
* Tongrim Kūn (동림군)
* Ŭiju Kūn (의주군)
* Unjŏn Kūn (운전군)
* Unsan Kūn (운산군)
* Yŏmju Kūn (염주군)
P'yŏng'an Lâm-tō

**P'yŏng'an Lâm-tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* P'yŏngsŏng Chhī (평성시)
* Anju Chhī (안주시)
* Kaech'ŏn Chhī (개천시)
* Sunch'ŏn Chhī (순천시)
* Tŏkch'ŏn Chhī (덕천시)
* Ch'ŏngnam Khu (청남구)
* Tŭkchang Tē-khu (득장지구)
* Un'gok Tē-khu (운곡지구)
* Chŭngsan Kūn (증산군)
* Hoech'ang Kūn (회창군)
* Maengsan Kūn (맹산군)
* Mundŏk Kūn (문덕군)
* Nyŏngwŏn Kūn (녕원군)
* Pukch'ang Kūn (북창군)
* P'yŏngwŏn Kūn (평원군)
* Sinyang Kūn (신양군)
* Sŏngch'ŏn Kūn (성천군)
* Sukch'ŏn Kūn (숙천군)
* Taehŭng Kūn (대흥군)
* Taedong Kūn (대동군)
* Ŭnsan Kūn (은산군)
* Yangdŏk Kūn (양덕군)
Hamgyŏng Pak-tō

**Hamgyŏng Pak-tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Ch'ŏngjin Chhī (청진시)
* Hoeryŏng Chhī (회령시)
* Kimch'aek Chhī (김책시)
* Hwadae Kūn (화대군)
* Kilju Kūn (길주군)
* Kyŏnghŭng Kūn (경흥군)
* Kyŏngsŏng Kūn (경성군)
* Kyŏngwŏn Kūn (경원군)
* Musan Kūn (무산군)
* Myŏngch'ŏn Kūn (명천군)
* Myŏnggan Kūn (명간군)
* Onsŏng Kūn (온성군)
* Ŏrang Kūn (어랑군)
* Puryŏng Kūn (부령군)
* Yŏnsa Kūn (연사군)
Chagang Tō

**Chagang Tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Kanggye Chhī (강계시)
* Hŭich'ŏn Chhī (희천시)
* Manp'o Chhī (만포시)
* Changgang Kūn (장강군)
* Chasŏng Kūn (자성군)
* Chŏnch'ŏn Kūn (전천군)
* Ch'osan Kūn (초산군)
* Chunggang Kūn (중강군)
* Hwap'yŏng Kūn (화평군)
* Kop'ung Kūn (고풍군)
* Rangnim Kūn (랑림군)
* Ryongnim Kūn (룡림군)
* Sijung Kūn (시중군)
* Sŏnggan Kūn (성간군)
* Songwŏn Kūn (송원군)
* Tongsin Kūn (동신군)
* Usi Kūn (우시군)
* Wiwŏn Kūn (위원군)
Ryanggang Tō

**Ryanggang Tō** () sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê 1 ê tō.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
* Hyesan Chhī (혜산시)
* Kapsan Kūn (갑산군)
* Kimjŏngsuk Kūn (김정숙군)
* Kimhyŏnggwŏn Kūn (김형권군)
* Kimhyŏngjik Kūn (김형직군)
* Paegam Kūn (백암군)
* Poch'ŏn Kūn (보천군)
* P'ungsŏ Kūn (풍서군)
* Samjiyŏn Kūn (삼지연군)
* Samsu Kūn (삼수군)
* Taehongdan Kūn (대홍단군)
* Unhŭng Kūn (운흥군)
Bû-hô͘-chhī

**Bû-hô͘-chhī** (蕪湖市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Khiu-kang-khu (鳩江區)
*Kèng-hô͘-khu (鏡湖區)
*E̍k-kang-khu (弋江區)
*Sam-san-khu (三山區)
*Bû-hô͘-koān (蕪湖縣)
*Hoân-chhiong-koān (繁昌縣)
*Lâm-lêng-koān (南陵縣)
*Bû-ûi-koān (無為縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Pāng-pō-chhī

**Pāng-pō-chhī** (蚌埠市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Pāng-san-khu (蚌山區)
*Liông-chú-ô͘-khu (龍子湖區)
*Ú-hoē-khu (禹會區)
*Hoâi-siōng-khu (淮上區)
*Hoâi-oán-koān (懷遠縣)
*Ngó͘-hô-koān (五河縣)
*Kò͘-tìn-koān (固鎮縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Hoâi-lâm-chhī

**Hoâi-lâm-chhī** (淮南市) sī Tiong-kok An-hui-séng ê chi̍t-ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Tiân-ka-am-khu (田家庵區)
*Tāi-thong-khu (大通區)
*Siā-ka-chi̍p-khu (謝家集區)
*Pat-kong-san-khu (八公山區)
*Phoan-chi̍p-khu (潘集區)
*Siū-koān (壽縣)
*Hōng-tâi-koān (鳳台縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:An-hui-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Kùi-lîm-chhī

**Kùi-lîm-chhī** (桂林市) sī Tiong-kok Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lîm-kùi-khu (臨桂區)
*Siù-hong-khu (秀峰區)
*Thia̍p-chhái-khu (疊彩區)
*Chhiūⁿ-san-khu (象山區)
*Chhit-seng-khu (七星區)
*Gān-san-khu (雁山區)
*Iông-sok-koān (陽朔縣)
*Lêng-chhoan-koān (靈川縣)
*Choân-chiu-koān (全州縣)
*Heng-an-koān (興安縣)
*Éng-hok-koān (永福縣)
*Koàn-iông-koān (灌陽縣)
*Chu-goân-koān (資源縣)
*Pêng-lo̍k-koān (平樂縣)
*Lē-phó͘-koān (荔浦縣)
*Liông-sèng Kok-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (龍勝各族自治縣)
*Kiong-siâⁿ Iâu-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (恭城瑤族自治縣)


Guilin-08-vom Hotel-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin-16-Gymnastik-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin-50-Zwei- und Dreiraeder-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin-Streetfood-08-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin-Streetfood-12-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin at night-04-Leuchtreklame-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin-40-Fischer am Li-2012-gje.jpg
Guilin-Reis-22-2012-gje.jpg


Lūi-pia̍t:Kńg-sai Chòng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu ê tē-kip-chhī
Lē-chúi-chhī

**Lē-chúi-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 麗水市) sī Tiong-kok Chiat-kang-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Liân-to͘-khu (蓮都區)
*Liông-choân-chhī (龍泉市)
*Chheng-tiân-koān (青田縣)
*Chìn-hûn-koān (縉雲縣)
*Sūi-chhiong-koān (遂昌縣)
*Siông-iông-koān (松陽縣)
*Hûn-hô-koān (雲和縣)
*Khèng-goân-koān (慶元縣)
*Kéng-lêng Siâ-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (景寧畲族自治縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Chiat-kang-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Bú-chiu-chhī

**Bú-chiu-chhī** (Hàn-jī: 撫州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Lîm-chhoan-khu (臨川區)
*Tong-hiong-khu (東鄉區)
*Lâm-siâⁿ-koān (南城縣)
*Lê-chhoan-koān (黎川縣)
*Lâm-hong-koān (南豐縣)
*Chông-jîn-koān (崇仁縣)
*Lo̍k-an-koān (樂安縣)
*Gî-hông-koān (宜黃縣)
*Kim-khe-koān (金溪縣)
*Chu-khe-koān (資溪縣)
*Kóng-chhiong-koān (廣昌縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Kòng-chiu-chhī

**Kòng-chiu-chhī** (贛州市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chiong-kòng-khu (章貢區)
*Lâm-khong-khu (南康區)
*Kòng-koān-khu (贛縣區)
*Sūi-kim-chhī (瑞金市)
*Sìn-hong-koān (信豐縣)
*Tāi-û-koān (大餘縣)
*Siōng-iû-koān (上猶縣)
*Chông-gī-koān (崇義縣)
*An-oán-koān (安遠縣)
*Liông-lâm-koān (龍南縣)
*Tēng-lâm-koān (定南縣)
*Choân-lâm-koān (全南縣)
*Lêng-to͘-koān (寧都縣)
*Û-to͘-koān (雩都縣)
*Heng-kok-koān (興國縣)
*Hoē-chhiong-koān (會昌縣)
*Sîm-o͘-koān (尋烏縣)
*Chio̍h-siâⁿ-koān (石城縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Kiat-an-chhī

**Kiat-an-chhī** (吉安市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Kiat-chiu-khu (吉州區)
*Chheng-goân-khu (青原區)
*Chéng-kong-san-chhī (井岡山市)
*Kiat-an-koān (吉安縣)
*Kiat-súi-koān (吉水縣)
*Hia̍p-kang-koān (峽江縣)
*Sin-kàm-koān (新淦縣)
*Éng-hong-koān (永豐縣)
*Thài-hô-koān (泰和縣)
*Sūi-chhoan-koān (遂川縣)
*Bān-an-koān (萬安縣)
*An-hok-koān (安福縣)
*Éng-sin-koān (永新縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Kéng-tek-tìn-chhī

**Kéng-tek-tìn-chhī** (景德鎮市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Chhiong-kang-khu (昌江區)
*Chu-san-khu (珠山區)
*Lo̍k-pêng-chhī (樂平市)
*Phû-liông-koān (浮梁縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Káu-kang-chhī

**Káu-kang-chhī** (九江市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sîm-iông-khu (潯陽區)
*Liâm-khe-khu (濂溪區)
*Chhâ-song-khu (柴桑區)
*Sūi-chhiong-chhī (瑞昌市)
*Kiōng-chheng-siâⁿ-chhī (共青城市)
*Lû-san-chhī (廬山市)
*Bú-lêng-koān (武寧縣)
*Siu-súi-koān (修水縣)
*Éng-siu-koān (永修縣)
*Tek-an-koān (德安縣)
*To͘-chhiong-koān (都昌縣)
*Ô͘-kháu-koān (湖口縣)
*Phêng-te̍k-koān (彭澤縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Phêng-hiong-chhī

**Phêng-hiong-chhī** (萍鄉市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*An-goân-khu (安源區)
*Siong-tang-khu (湘東區)
*Liân-hoe-koān (蓮花縣)
*Siōng-la̍t-koān (上栗縣)
*Lô͘-khe-koān (蘆溪縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Siōng-jiâu-chhī

**Siōng-jiâu-chhī** (上饒市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Sìn-chiu-khu (信州區)
*Kóng-hong-khu (廣豐區)
*Tek-heng-chhī (德興市)
*Siōng-jiâu-koān (上饒縣)
*Gio̍k-san-koān (玉山縣)
*Iân-san-koān (鉛山縣)
*Hêng-hong-koān (橫峰縣)
*E̍k-iông-koān (弋陽縣)
*Û-kan-koān (余干縣)
*Phoân-iông-koān (鄱陽縣)
*Bān-nî-koān (萬年縣)
*Bū-goân-koān (婺源縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Sin-û-chhī

**Sin-û-chhī** (新餘市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Jû-súi-khu (渝水區)
*Hun-gî-koān (分宜縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Gî-chhun-chhī

**Gî-chhun-chhī** (宜春市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Oân-chiu-khu (袁州區)
*Hong-siâⁿ-chhī (豐城市)
*Chiuⁿ-chhiū-chhī (樟樹市)
*Ko-an-chhī (高安市)
*Hōng-sin-koān (奉新縣)
*Bān-chài-koān (萬載縣)
*Siōng-ko-koān (上高縣)
*Gî-hong-koān (宜豐縣)
*Chēng-an-koān (靖安縣)
*Tâng-kó͘-koān (銅鼓縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī
Eng-thâm-chhī

**Eng-thâm-chhī** (鷹潭市) sī Tiong-kok Kang-sai-séng ê 1 ê tē-kip-chhī.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
*Goa̍t-ô͘-khu (月湖區)
*Kùi-khe-chhī (貴溪市)
*Û-kang-koān (余江縣)

Lūi-pia̍t:Kang-sai-séng ê tē-kip-chhī