Esperanto

**Esperanto**, mā thang hoan-e̍k chò **Sè-kài-gí** (世界語), sī sè-kài siōng siāng-kài chōe lâng sú-iōng ê jîn-kang gú-giân, Polska gán-kho i-seng L. L. Zamenhof thong-kòe 10 gōa nî ê gián-kiù chhòng-chok, tī kong-gôan 1887 nî chèng-sek kiàn-lı̍p chit-chióng gí-giân ê ki-chhó· (chham-khó Esperanto ê le̍k-sú). I ê bo̍k-tek sī siūⁿ-beh iōng 1-chióng kán-tan iū-koh iông-ī o̍h ê gí-giân lâi chò-ûi kok-chè hú-chō· gí-giân. Chit-chióng gí-giân tùi sè-kài múi-1-ê lâng lâi kóng, lóng sī tē-jī gí-giân, m̄-sī beh iōng-lâi tāi-thè jīm-hô 1-chióng chū-jiân gú-giân, kàu-kah hiān-chú-sî, tōa-to-sò· Esperanto sú-iōng-chiá lóng-sī phāu-chhî chit-chióng ê lí-liām, in sú-iōng Esperanto ê bo̍k-tek, chí-sī siūⁿ-beh kah gōa-kok-lâng chò kau-liû, he̍k-chiá liáu-kái kî-thaⁿ kok-ka kah bûn-hòa. Hiān-chú-sî, sè-kài siōng ū chiok-chē chiok-chē ê lâng teh sú-iōng Esperanto. 

Hām kî-thaⁿ ê bîn-cho̍k gí-giân sio-pí, Esperanto ē-sái kóng sī 1-chióng siōng-kài iông-ī ha̍k-sı̍p ê gōa-gí, iû-kî pí hià-ê chûn-chāi chin-chē bô kui-chek hiān-siōng ê gí-giân, he̍k-chiá hui-piáu-im (非表音) gí-giân hó o̍h chin-chōe, pí-lūn Eng-gí, Hoat-gí, Hàn-gí. Ū chèng-kì piáu-bêng, seng ha̍k-sı̍p Esperanto, tùi jı̍t-āu ha̍k-sı̍p kî-thaⁿ ê gōa-gí (iû-kî sī Ìn-tō·-Europa gí-hē) pang-chō· chin-tōa. 

Bí-kok Washington Tāi-hak Sidney S. Culbert phok-sū thong-kòe gián-kiù, jīn-ûi sè-kài siōng lóng-chóng ū 1,600,000 lâng ê Esperanto ta̍t-kàu hàm-hàm kôan ê chúi-pêng. Sè-kài jîn-kháu tang-tiong chha-put-to 0.03% ê lâng sú-iōng Esperanto, sò·-liōng m̄-sī chin-chōe. In-ūi chióng-chióng ê gôan-in, Esperanto mā siū-tio̍h chin-chōe ê phoe-phêng, te̍k-pia̍t sī kî-thaⁿ hú-chō· gí-giân thôan-thé ê phoe-phêng. 

Esperanto ū 6-ê tài hù-ka-hû-hō ê jī-bó: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ kah ŭ, ē-kha ê jī-bó toaⁿ bô pau-hâm ê jī-bó sī: q, w, x, kah y. 

Esperanto jī-bó toaⁿ:


  
    Aa
    Bb
    Cc
    Ĉĉ
    Dd
    Ee
    Ff 
  
    [a]
    [b]
    [ts]
    [ʧ]
    [d]
    [e]
    [f]
  
    Gg
    Ĝĝ
    Hh
    Ĥĥ
    Ii
    Jj
    Ĵĵ
  
    [g]
    [ʤ]
    [h]
    [x]
    [i]
    [j]
    [ʒ]
  
    Kk 
    Ll
    Mm
    Nn
    Oo
    Pp
    Rr 
  
    [k]
    [l]
    [m]
    [n]
    [o,ɔ]
    [p]
    [r]
  
    Ss
    Ŝŝ
    Tt
    Uu
    Ŭŭ
    Vv
    Zz
  
    [s]
    [ʃ]
    [t]
    [u]
    [w]
    [v]
    [z]

Pêng-iú mā ē-tàng chham-khó gōa-pō· ê liân-kiat Evertype ê Sè-kài-gí jī-bú-pió. 

**Chù-ì**： 
# **R r** sī 1-ê chùn-im (颤音). 
# **Ĉĉ, Ĝĝ, Ĥĥ, Ĵĵ, Ŝŝ, Ŭŭ** ū-sî ūi-tio̍h ìn-soat ê lī-piān, ē-sái hun-pia̍t iōng “ ch, gh, hh, jh, sh, uh ” he̍k-chiá iōng “ cx, gx, hx, jx, sx, ux ” lâi thè-tāi. 
# Im-chiat ê ōe-hun: gôan-im (元音) ē-sái tan-to̍k kò·-sêng im-chiat, ah hú-im (辅音) pit-su kah gôan-im tàu chò-hóe chiah ē-tāng chó·-sêng ôan-chéng ê im-chiat. Ká-sú 2-ê gôan-im tiong-kan bô hú-im, to̍h tùi in-ê tiong-ng pun—khui, pí-lūn-kóng: “ mia ” pun chò 2-ê im-chiat “ mi ” kah “ a ”. Esperanto bô ho̍k-ha̍p gôan-im. Ká-sú 2-ê gôan-im tiong-kan ê hú-im sò·-bo̍k sī khia-sò·, nā-án-ne, āu-piah ê gôan-im só·-chāi ê im-chiat to̍h-ài ke hun-phòe 1-ê hú-im, ah nā-sī 2-ê gôan-im tiong-kan hú-im ê sò·-bo̍k sī siang-sò·, nā-án-ne, chit-2-ê gôan-im hun-phòe ê hú-im sò·-bo̍k pêⁿ-pêⁿ-chōe. 
# Tāng-im (重音): Esperanto tan-sû ê tāng-im tī bóe-á-tē-jī ê im-chiat, tan-im-chiat ê sû bô tāng-im. 

2003 nî 4 ge̍h, Esperanto pán-pún chiâⁿ-chòe Wikipedia ê tē-6 tōa gí-giân pán-pún. Hiān-sî í-keng ū chhiau-kòe 5000-phiⁿ ê bûn-chiuⁿ. 

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
* Tâi-oân ESP Hia̍p-hōe

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
  

* Wikipedia ê Esperanto pán-pún
*    a,b,c,  Esperanto   (www.lernu.net/ lernu!) - bián-chîⁿ ê chiàⁿ-thé Tiong-bûn chham kán-thé Tiong-bûn pán ê Esperanto khò-thêng, koh ū kî-thaⁿ 10-gōa-chióng gí-giân ê pán-pún.
* Esperanto.net - chhiau-kòe 55 chióng gí-giân ê Esperanto chu-sìn.
* Esperanto: Hō͘ Tē-kiû-chhoan ê 1 chióng gí-giân - chok-chiá Sylvan Zaft, Eng-bûn
* Learn Not To Speak Esperanto  - Phoe-phêng Esperanto (chok-chiá Justin Rye, Eng-bûn)
* Free Esperanto Course - Eng-bûn
* 绿网 
* 中国世界语论坛 
* 世界语入门15讲 
* 中国世界语聊天室 
* 中国世界语信息网 
* 绿洲世界语论坛
* Diskutgrupo "Ni parolas Esperante"

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Lūi-pia̍t:Esperanto