open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mài-kuh koe-bah-tè

縮圖|
縮圖|
**Mài-kuh koe-bah-tè** sī chi̍t-chióng si̍t-phín, sī ēng tû-khí kut-thâu ê koe ê ká-bah, chham mī-pau-hún kap hún-chiuⁿ, koh-lâi ēng chìⁿ--ê á-sī hang--ê. Tī 1950 nî-tāi hoat-bêng, Mài-kuh koe-bah-tè chiâⁿ-chòe chi̍t-chióng hui-siông siū hoan-gêng ê sok-si̍t chhan-thiaⁿ chia̍h-mi̍h, sòa--lo̍h-lâi chiū chòe-sêng léng-tòng-si̍t-phín bōe-kàu chin-chōe ka-têng.

## Le̍k-sú
Mài-kuh koe-bah-tè sī Cornell University ê chi̍t-ūi si̍t-phín kho-ha̍k kàu-siū Robert C. Baker tī 1950 nî-tāi só͘ hoat-bêng--ê, chiâⁿ-chòe hui-choan-lī ê ha̍k-su̍t tù-chok.  Chit-chióng chi̍t-chhùi chhùn-chhioh ê ke-bah, kô͘ mī-hún, the̍h-khì chìⁿ, khí-thâu sī hō͘ Baker kap i ê tông-sū hō-miâ chòe "Koe-bah Chhòe-piáⁿ. Bah-phín kang-gia̍p tī su-tong-sî tú-tio̍h 2 ê būn-tôe, tō-sī kā bô-phôe ê ká-bah kiat-chòe chi̍t-tè chi̍t-tè, koh seng-sán ē-tàng ēng iû chìⁿ, kap léng-tòng bōe lak--khì ê mī-kô͘.  Baker ê chhòng-sin kai-koat téng-bīn ê būn-tê, hō͘ koe-bah-tè ē-tàng chiâⁿ-chòe jīm-hô hêng-chōng lâi léng-tòng, tō-sī ēng chhò͘, iâm, chhek-á-hún kap gû-lin-hún kā ká-bah kat-chòe-hóe, koh ēng nn̄g kap chhek-á-hún chòe ki-chhó͘ ê mī-hún-kô͘ hō͘ i chìⁿ kah hó-sè liu-liu. 

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Chìⁿ--ê
Lūi-pia̍t:Sok-si̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Lī-piān si̍t-phín
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok si̍t-phín
Lūi-pia̍t:Koe-bah
Lūi-pia̍t:Bah-lūi
Ŧ

**Ŧ** (: **ŧ**, latin jī-bó; ing-gí: T/t with a bar or T/t with stroke) sī ên-sin latin jī-bó ê  jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò  huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê T/t (Ŧ/ŧ), sī  (davvisámegiella) ê tē-25 ê jī-bó; piáu-sī  . 

## Im-ti̍k
Ŧ/ŧ thong-siông ê Im-ti̍k piáu-sī  [θ]. hām tshing khí-gûn tshhat-im /s̪/. Mā iōng-tsò tshing khí-gûn sat-im /t/ ê  im /tʰ/.

## Sú-iōng gí-gên
Teh  ê jī-bó lāi-té, sī piáu-sī tshing khí-gûn tshat-im /s̪/. Ŧ mā sú-iōng teh  lāi-té. Ŧ jī-bó ê Unicode tāi-bé sī U+0166 Ŧ latin  jī-bó hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h, hām U+0167 ŧ latin sió-siá jī-bó hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h. Kî-thañ hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h ê jī-bó pau-kuat /ǥ/, /ħ/, /đ/, /ł/ kah /ø/ tsit-kuí-ê. 

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ŧ/ŧ (T/t  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (Lating jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ŧ/ŧ (T/t  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (Latin jī-bó) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Gouvernement du Sénégal, Décret n° 2005-979 du 21 octobre 2005 relatif à l’orthographe et à la séparation des mots en balant. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Numeric character reference)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* Table of Unicode in Latin Extended-A 
 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
Ku (khu-piat-ia̍h)

*Ku: ū-khak--ê pâ-thiông-lūi tōng-bu̍t.
*Ku-á: chē khoán thâng-á.
*Jī-sèⁿ:
**Ku (Chhia-pō͘), 車--sèⁿ
**Ku (Si-pō͘), 居--sèⁿ
Ҙ

**Ҙ** (: **ҙ**; ing-gú: dhe (ze tsah  ê  hi̍k-tsiá crampon)) sī hui-slav gú-gên jī-bió tsi-it, teh Bashkir-gí,  tíng-tíng gí-gên sú-iōng ê jī-bió. Jī-hîng sī uî З/з  tsi̍t-ê  ê  lâi kòo-sîng ê kilil jī-bió . Ҙ jī-bió  ê ē-ên-kau siá-huat luī-sū  hû-hō .

## Jī-bó ê tshù-sū
Teh Bashkir-gí thon ê jī-bió lāi-té pâi tē-7 uī. Iah-koh teh Wakhi-gú ê jī-bió lāi-té pâi tē-16 uī.

## Im-tī
Teh Bashkir-gú thong-siông ê im-tī piáu-sī tsò  /ð/; teh  thong-siông piáu-sī tsò tsho̍k khí-gûn sat-tshat-im /dz/.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ҙ/ҙ (З/з  ) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû (kiril jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ҙ/ҙ (З/з  ē-iân-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* *Daniels, Peter D.* The World’s Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, 1996. 
* Cyrillic, *Range: 0400–04FF*https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf, The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. retrieved 202-02-23. 

## Tsham-ua̍t

* (descender)
* (Ultraviolet index)
*
* (Monad (functional programming))
* (GNSS reflectometry)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió chah kau
Ӄ

**Ӄ** (: **ӄ**; Ing-gí: ka with middle hook; : *Ӄ*, *ӄ*) sī hui-slav gí-gên jī-bió tsi-it. Ӄ sī uì kiril jī-bió /K/ (К к)  tsi̍t-ê  sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊  jī-bió.

## Sú-iōng gí-gên
Ӄ teh Sibelia hām  gí-gên ê jī-bió lāi-té hông kóng-huàn ê sú-iōng:  (ханты́йский язы́к，teh 1937-2000 tsi-kan), , , ,  (Kamchadal), , , , , kah ; teh tsia-ê gí-giân lāi-té lóng-teh piáu-sī  /q/. Ū-tang-sî-á teh hangt-gí lāi-té sú-iōng tsah tio̍h  ê  (descender) /Қ қ/ lâi thè-tāi /Ӄ /; lî-tshiánn /Қ қ/ mā ē-tàng iōng-lâi piáu-sī  /q/. Ӄ mā iōng teh  ê kū-ê jī-bió lāi-té, koh-khah iōng-tsò ossetia-gí ê jī-bió.

## Im-ti̍k
Ӄ teh hàn-gí hām chukot-gí thong-siông ê im-ti̍k piáu-sī tsò  /q/; ia̍h-sī piáu-sī tsò tshing nńg-kok sat-im /k/ ê  im /kʰ/.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ӄ/ӄ (К/к  ) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû (kiril jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ӄ/ӄ (К/к  tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Peter D. Daniels (dir.) et William Bright (dir.), The World’s Writing Systemshttps://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1996/1996.05.03, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7 and 0195079930) 
*Andreas Sjögren, Ирон ӕвзагахур, das ist, Ossetische Sprachlehre, nebst kurzem Ossetisch-Deutschen und Deutsch-Ossetischen Wörterbuchehttps://archive.org/details/bub_gb_UUsGAAAAQAAJ, St. Petersburg,‎ 1844. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Қ қ

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 
* 
* 
* Буква Ӄ на сайте graphemica.com 
* Буква ӄ на сайте graphemica.com 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió chah kau
Ӈ

**Ӈ** (: **ӈ**; ing-gí: en with hook; : *Ӈ*, *ӈ*) sī hui-slav gí-gên jī-bó tsi-it. Ӈ sī uì kilil jī-bó /Н/ (Н н )  tsi̍t-ê  sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊  jī-bó.

## Sú-iōng gí-gên
Ӈ sī teh , , ,  tíng-tíng gí-gên sú-iōng ê kiril jī-bió.

## Im-ti̍k
Ӈ ê im-ti̍k thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī nńg-kok phīñ-im /ŋ/; mā teh piáu-sī tshing sing-bûn tshat-im /h/.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ӈ/ӈ (Н/н  ) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bó), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ӈ/ӈ (Н/н  tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) and William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 June 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7) 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Chukchi language
*Mansi language
*Khanty language

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 
* 
* 
* Буква Ӈ на сайте graphemica.com 
* Буква ӈ на сайте graphemica.com 

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió chah kau
Ҧ

**Ҧ** (: **ҧ**; ing-gí: pe with middle hook; : *Ҧ*, *ҧ*) sī hui-slav gí-gên jī-bó tsi-it. Ҧ sī uì kiril jī-bió/П/ (П п)  tiong-kan  tsi̍t-ê  sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊  jī-bió. Ҧ teh kiril jī-bió hong-bīn sī iōng /p/, /ṕ/, /ṗ/ hi̍k-tsiá /ph/ tíng-tíng ê gí-im jī-bió lâi piáu-sī; teh gruzia-gí lāi-té sī iōng jī-bió /ფ/ (pari) lâi piáu-sī ҧ ê .

## Abkhaz-gí ê sú-iōng
Tuah tiong-uī-kau ê /Ҧ/ í-tsîng to-teh abkhaz-gí lāi-té sú-iōng kuè, Ҧ tāi-piáu tshing siang-tûn sat-im /п/ ê  im /ҧ/, tō tshiñ-tshiūñ ing-gí  "pack" tiong-kan ê ⟨p⟩ hoo-im sī kâng-khuán e̊. Lî-tshiáñ /Ҧ/ teh  lāi-té ê sūn-sī sī pâi tē-36 ê jī-bió, pīng-iōng ⟨ṗ⟩ lâi im-i̍k. Mā ē-tàng sú-iōng tsah ū   ê kiril jī-bió /Ԥ/ lâi thè-tāi.Ē-ên-kau ê siá-huat luī-sū  ê hû-hō .

## Im-ti̍k
Ҧ ê im-ti̍k thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī tshing siang-tûn sat-im /p/ (п) ê  im  (phe).

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ҧ/ҧ (П/п tsah ) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (latin jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ҧ/ҧ (П/п tsah tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Peter T. Daniels (dir.) and William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 June 1996, xlvi + 920 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7) 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Abkhaz alphabet)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0
*
*
* Буква Ҧ на сайте graphemica.com
* Буква ҧ на сайте graphemica.com

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió chah kau
Náu-pe̍h-chit-chhiat-tû-su̍t

**Náu-pe̍h-chit-chhiat-tû-su̍t**, mā kiò chò **lobotomy** he̍k-chiá **leucotome**, sī chi̍t khóan sîn-keng-lōe-kho kah ēng tī tī-liàu cheng-sîn-pēⁿ ê chhiú-su̍t, i ê he̍k-sim sī chhiat-chú tāi-náu hia̍h-chêng-ia̍p ê liân-chiap-chú-chek.

I sī sè-siōng tē chi̍t khóan cheng-sîn-gōa-kho chhiú-su̍t, tī 1930 kah 1950 nî-tāi liû-hêng. Sui-jiân chit hāng ki-su̍t kū-sî chhú-tek 1914 nî ê Nobel seng-lí-ha̍k-he̍k-i-ha̍k-chióng, tān-sī chit-má í-keng hō· jīn-ûi giâm-tiōng ûi-hóan jîn-khôan í-ki̍p gâu chō-sêng giâm-tiōng hù-chok-iōng kap āu-ûi-chèng.

 
Lūi-pia̍t:Chhiú-su̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Sîn-keng kho-ha̍k
Ꚋ

**Ꚋ** (: **ꚋ**; ing-gí: te with middle hook; : *Т*, *т*) sī ên-sin hîng ê hui-slav gí-gên jī-bió tsi-it, iû hunlân ē gôlôsu   teh 1844-nî sóo tshòng-kèn Ꚋ sī uì kiril jī-bió /Т/ (Т т)  tiong-kan  tsi̍t-ê  sóo-lâi kòo-sîng e̊  jī-bió.

## Sú-iōng gí-gên
Tuah tiong-uī-kau ê /Ꚋ/ í-tsîng to-teh abkhaz-gí lāi-té sú-iōng kuè; liáu-āu iōng jī-bió /Ҭ/ lâi thè-tāi /Ꚋ/, Ꚋ tāi-piáu tshing khí-gûn sat-im /т/ ê  im /ꚋ/, kah 1844-nî hām 1917-nî sî-tsūn kū-ê  lāi-té (piáu-sī /тъ/ [t'] ê )  í-kip kū-ê  lāi-té (piáu-sī   [ kʲ ] (c) ê ) tíng-tíng gí-giân ê su-siá-huat jī-bió lāi-té.

## Im-ti̍k
Ꚋ ê Im-ti̍k thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī tshing khí-gûn sat-im /t/ (т) ê  im /tʰ/ (ꚋ).

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ꚋ/ꚋ (Т/т  ) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû (kiril jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ꚋ/ꚋ (Т/т  tiong-uī-kau) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. 
* **Грамматика 1648 г.** / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Abkhaz alphabet)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*Cyrillic Extended-B--Range: A640–A69FThe; Unicode Standard, Version 14.0
*
*
* Буква Ꚋ на сайте graphemica.com.
* Буква ꚋ на сайте graphemica.com.

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió chah kau
Ә (kilil)

**Ә (kiril)** (schwa (kilil jī-bió); : **ә**; ing-gí: schwa (cyrillic); : *Ә*, *ә* ) sī iân-sin hîng ê hui slav gí-giân jī-bió tsi-it. Kin-kù Unicode ê piau-tsún kiò-tsò "schwa". M̄-ku teh bô-kāng-khuán ê gí-giân lāi-té piáu-sī bô-kâng ê .

## Im-ti̍k
Ә ê im-ti̍k thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī tiong iong bú-im /ə/ (Ә); ia̍h ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò  /æ/ (Ә).

## Sú-iōng gú-giân
Ә sī tsit-ê teh kurd-gí, kazakh-gí, tatar-gí, abkhaz-gí, Bashkir-gí, , , , kah  tíng-tíng gí-giân sóo sú-iōng ê kiril jī-bó. Līng-guā, azerbaijan-gí hām turkmen-gí teh Soo-liân sî-kî mā sú-iōng tsit-ê jī-bió.

Tshú-guā, teh 1927-nî tsìn-tsîng ê  mā ū sú-iōng Ә jī-bió lâi piau-sī tiong iong bú-im /ə/ ê (). Lî-tshiánn tī  ê ,  tīng-tīng gí-giân sī iōng /ы/ lâi piáu-sī /ә/. Iah koh-ū, abkaz-gí ê jī-bió, lāi-té ū /дә/, /жә/, /ӡә/, /тә/, /ҭә/, /ҳә/, /цә/, /ҵә/, /шә/ tsit-kuí-ê .

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ә/ә ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
⟨Ә ә⟩ mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

* Булич С. К.,. Э. Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes). St. Petersburg. 1890–1907. 
* **Грамматика 1648 г.** / Предисл., науч. коммент., подг. текста и сост. указателей Е. А. Кузьминовой. — М., МАКС Пресс, 2007. — 624 с. — (Памятники словесности). — ISBN 978-5-317-01901-3. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (List of Cyrillic letters)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Cyrillic Range: 0400–04FF--The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0
*
*
* Буква Ә на сайте graphemica.com
* Буква ә на сайте graphemica.com

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-bió chah kau
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió
Nellie Yu Roung-ling

**Nellie Yu Roung-ling** (hàn-jī: 裕容齡 [Jū Iông-lêng]; ) sī Boán-chheng-Bîn-kok sî-tāi ê bú-tō-ka, pī jīn-uî sī "Tiong-kok hiān-tāi bú tē-it-lâng". I sī  ê moē, nn̄g chí-mōe chá-nî chāi Hoat-kok Pa-lí suî Isadora Duncan ha̍k-si̍p hiān-tāi bú.

## Tù-chok
* *Hsiang Fei: A Love Story of the Emperor Ch’ien Lung*, Peiping: The Yu Lien Press, 1930 (second edition 1934; foreword by Hardy Jowett)
* *Chheng-kiong só-kì* (清宮瑣記), Pak-kiaⁿ: Pak-kiaⁿ Chhut-pán-siā, 1957

## Bûn-ha̍k chok-phín
* 

## Liû-hêng bûn-hòa
* Chāi 2006 nî tiān-sī-kio̍k ** lí, Sun Ia̍t-hui (孫逸飛) sek-ián Roung-ling.

## Chham-chiàu

Lūi-pia̍t:1889 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1973 nî kòe-sin
Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-chiá
Lūi-pia̍t:Cha-bó͘ chok-ka
Ꞓ

**Ꞓ** (: **ꞓ**; ing-gú:  with a bar or  with stroke) sī ên-sin latin jī-bió ê  tsi-it, kiò-tsò  huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê  (Ꞓ/ꞓ).  jī-bó ê jîng kòo-sîng sī uì jī-hîng  ê   hù-ka tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo kòo-sîng e̊.

## Im-ti̍k
 thong-siông ê Im-ti̍k piáu-sī tshing kok-gîn sik-tshat-im /t͡ʃ/,  /d͡ʒ/, hām  /ç/; mā piáu-sī tsò tshing khí-gîn sik-tshat-im /t͡s/(tse) ê  im /t͡sʰ/(tshe). Mā hông thê-gī iōng-tsò  /[ɻ̊/ ê -im /[ɻ̊˔/.

## Li̍k-sú ên-kik
 hông iōng teh  ê siōng-bué-á pán-pún. Teh 1932-nî hông phue-tsún iōng teh , , , , , , , , , í-kip  tíng-tíng gí-gên lāi-té piáu-sī tshing kok-gûn sat-tshat-im /t͡ʃ/; sui-jên teh tsia-ê gí-gên ê tsi̍t-kuá si̍t-tsè sú-iōng tíng-kuân, í-king sú-iōng kî-thañ kuí-ā-tsióng ê jī-bió lâi thè-tāi. Tshú-guā, tsit-ê jī-bió teh latin-huà ê   jī-bió lāi-té (1931-1939) hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī IPA ê   /d͡ʒ/.

 sú-iōng tuā-siá ê Ꞓ jī-bó lâi tāi-piáu  lāi-té ê cambria-kí. Teh piau-im lāi-té, sió-siá ê /ꞓ/ piáu-sī tsò  /ç/, pīng-tshiáñ teh 1963-nî, Ꞓ hōo  thê-gī tsiâñ-tsò  /[ɻ̊/ ê -im /[ɻ̊˔/. Teh 19-sè-kí ê bí-kok ing-gí jī-tén lāi-té, pí-lūn Noah Webster hām  ê jī-tén lāi-té, Ꞓ tsit-ê jī-bó hông iōng-lâi piáu-sī ⟨c⟩ kap huat /k/ ê im.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
 (C/c  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng Unicode jī-hû (Latin jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī. U+A792 piáu-sī tuā-siá ê latin jī-bió Ꞓ (C with bar) hām U+A793 piáu-sī sió-siá ê latin jī-bió ꞓ (C with bar). Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé piau-tuañ.  

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ꞓ/ꞓ (C/c   huâiñ jī-ue̍h) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (Latin jī-bó) tāi-bé piáu-sī.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Antoine Meillet et Marcel Cohen, Les langues du monde, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1952. 
*Lorna A. Priest, Laurentiu Iancu et Michael Everson, Proposal to encode C WITH BARhttps://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10336r2-n3896r-c-with-bar.pdf, 14 octobre 2010. 
*Geoffrey K. Pullum et William A. Ladusaw, Phonetic Symbol Guidehttps://books.google.com.tw/books?id=b7ml0qh2HMcC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false, University of Chicago Press, 1996, 358 p. (ISBN 978-0-226-92488-5) 
*Noah Webster, An American dictionary of the English languagehttps://archive.org/details/americandictiona01websrich, New York, S. Converse, 1828. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (soo-lên gí-gên latin-huà/Latinisation in the Soviet Union)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*latin capital Ꞓ (U+A792)
*latin small ꞓ (U+A793)

*“Ꞓ” U+A792 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character
*“ꞓ” U+A793 Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
Hui êng-lī cho͘-chit

**Hui îng-lī tsoo-tsit** (Hui-êng-lī cho͘-chit; ing-gí: nonprofit organization (NPO); Hui-îng-lī tsoo-tsit; **Bô tì-ì beh thàn-tsînn** ê tan-uī), iah kiò-tsò **hui [[siong-gia̍p]] si̍t-thé**, **put uī îng-lī tsoo-tsit**, hi̍k-tsiá **hui îng-lī ki-kòo**, sī tsi̍t-ê uī ,  hi̍k-tsiá siā-huē hok-lī lâi îng-ūn ê " ";  tsi-hā, tsi̍t-ê "khì-gia̍p king-îng ê si̍t-thé", i-ê  tsì-tsāi uī i-ê sóo-iú-tsiá lâi tshòng-tsō lī-sûn.

## Tsù-kái

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

* Snyder, Gary R., ''Nonprofits: On the Brink : How Nonprofits have lost their way and some essentials to bring them back'', 2006. 
* P. Hartigan, 2006, 'It's about people, not profits', *Business Strategy Review*, Winter 2006 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (501(c) tsoo-tsit/501(c) organization)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* Nonprofits & Philanthropy Research at IssueLab

*
Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe cho͘-chit lūi-hêng
Lūi-pia̍t:Siā-hōe keng-chè
Séng-kip kong-lō͘

**Síng-kip kong-lōo** (ing-gú: state highway, state road, state route; provincial highway, provincial road, provincial route), hi̍k-tsiá kiò-tsò "**tsiu-kip kong-lōo**" (chiu-kip kong-lō͘), **tsiu-tō**, **síng-tō**, sī-tsí iû tsiu, síng it-kip  lâi kèn-tiok hi̍k-tsiá  ê kong-lōo hē-thóng. Tuā-to-sòo kok-ka síng-kip kong-lōo (tsiu-kip kong-lōo) ê "tō-lōo tíng-kip" pí-khí tiong-iong tsìng-hú siat-li̍p ê kok-ka-kip kong-lōo khah-ke; m̄-ku kan-na ū canada lē-guā.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Numbered street (Pen-hō ke-tō/Numbered street)
* (JSX (airline))
* (tshì-kui kè-uē/河豚計画/Fugu Keikaku kè-uē)
*
* (Fair use)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*State Highway System
*State highway frequently asked questions | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency
Fairport, New York

**Fairport** si khiā-teh Bí-kok New York-tsiu Monroe-Kūn -tìn lāi-té ê tsi̍t-ê . Fairport sī Rochester-tshī í-tang 9 ing-lí (14 Kong-lí) ê kau-khu. Fairpot mā hông kiò-tsò " ê  siōng ê bîng-tsu". 2005-nî, Fairpot hōo  phîng-suán uî "tsuè-ka  ê sóo-tsai" tsi-it. Tsiat-tsí 2010-nî ê jîn-kháu phóo-tsa, Fairport   ê jîn-kháu sī 5,353-lâng.

## Tsìng-hú

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Bí-kok tang-pōo sî-khu/Eastern Time Zone)
* (Huat-kok tēn-li̍k thuân-su bāng-le/Réseau de Transport d'Électricité)
* (興達漁港)
* (Íng-an sip-tē/永安溼地)
* (Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiúñ/Tōa-thâm huat-tēn-tshiáng/poj: Tōa-thâm hoat-tiān-chhiáng/大潭發電廠)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* Village of Fairport, NY webpage
* Fairport Canal Days webpage
* Fairport on City-Data.com
* Perinton Community Center
*Fairport Public Library
Lâm Ukraina chiàn-e̍k

**Lâm Ukraina tsèn-i̍k** (ukraina-gí: Південний театр воєнних дій Російсько-української війни; ing-gú: Southern Ukraine campaign) sī 2022-nî lōsiia bú-tsong pōo-tuī tshim-ji̍p  ê tong-ûn tsèn-i̍k. Tsit-pái tshim-ji̍p tsèn-i̍k uì 2022-nî 2-gue̍h 24 -hō khai-sí, tong-sî lōsiia bú-tsong pōo-tuī puâñ-kuè  tshim-ji̍p ukraina, suî-āu kah ukraina bú-tsong pōo-tuī kau-tsèn.  Kherson kong-sè ê tsèn-i̍k sī lōsiia tshim-ji̍p ukraina ê tsi̍t-pòo-hūn.

## Pōe-kéng
Tī 2014 nî, O͘-khek-lân kok-lāi hoat-khí Chun-giâm Kek-bēng, tāi-chì liáu-āu, Lō͘-se-a chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ pèng-thun Krym tē-khu. Sòa--lo̍h-lâi ê 8 nî, Lō͘-se-a ê kun-tūi si̍t-chè-siōng i-kēng oân-choân khòng-chè Krym. Tī 2021 kàu 2022 nî kî-kan, in-ūi O͘-khek-lân kap Lō͘-se-a ê koan-hē kín-tiuⁿ, Lō͘-se-a chēng-ka chhiau-kòe 10,000 í-siōng ê peng-á, phài lâi chū-siú tī chit-ê poàn-tó.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Kyiv offensive (2022))
*
* (Columbia huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Columbia Law Review)
* (huat-lu̍t phîng-lūn/Law review/huat-lu̍t kî-khan)
* (Harvard huat-lu̍t ha̍k-īñ/Harvard Law School)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Russia Ukraine news Live: At least 40 people have been killed, explosions in Ukraine 

Lūi-pia̍t:2022-nî Lō͘siia chhim-ji̍p Ukraina ê chiàn-e̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Kherson chiu ê le̍k-sú
Bí-kok chèng-koàn kau-e̍k uí-oân-hōe

**Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē** (ing-gú: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)) sī tsit-ê , SEC sîng-li̍p teh  liáu-āu. SEC ê tsú-iàu  sī beh tsip-hîng tá-kik  ê .****

Tû-liáu tshòng-kèn i-ê  tsi-guā, SEC koh tsip-hîng , , , ,  hām kî-thañ huat-kui. SEC sī-iû 1934-nî tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k-huat tē-4 tiâu (tsit-má pèn-uî , thong-siông kiò-tsò Kau-i̍k huat hi̍k-tsiá 1934-nî huat-àn) lâi tshòng-kèn.

## Li̍k-sú

### Li̍k-kài tsú-si̍k le̍t-tuañ

## Tsoo-tsit kà-kòo
Bí-kok tsìng-kuàn kau-i̍k uí-uân-huē iû 5-miâ uí-guân sóo tsoo-sîng--ê, jīm-hô tan-it tsìng-tóng tsiàm-iú ê si̍k-tshù bē-sái tsē-kuè 3-si̍k. Tsit-má ê tsú-si̍k sī-iû bí-kok tsìng-hú kuañ-uân hām tsiân tâu-tsu gîn-hâng-ka   tam-jīm. Kî-thañ uí-guân si-iû nn̄g-uī kiōng-hô-tóng jîn hām nn̄g-uī bîn-tsú-tóng jîn lâi tam-jīm.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Bí-kok huat-tián tē-15 tsit-phiñ/Title 15 of the United States Code)

### Piáu-kik
*  (SEC filing)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* SEC in the 
* SEC on 
* Securities and Exchange Commission Historical Society
* Association of Securities and Exchange Commission Alumni (ASECA)
Charter Communications

**Charter Communications** (ing-gú: Charter Communications, Inc.; **Charter tēn-sìn kong-si**; : **Charter**) sī  khiā teh Bí-kok   ê tsi̍t-king tēn-sìn hām tāi-tsiòng mûi-thé kong-si, i-ê ho̍k-bū phín-pâi sī . Teh bí-kok 41-ê tsiu ióng-iú tshiau-kuè 2,600- ê . Charter mā-sī bí-kok tē-2 tuā ê  îng-ūn-siong, kan-na pái--ê  āu-piah; Charter mā-sī pái--ê Comcast hām AT&T ê āu-bīn sī bí-kok tē-2 tuā ê  îng-ūn-siong. Kin-kì tsū-the̍h suànn-lōo ê sòo-liōng, Charter sī  tē-5 tuā ê tiān-uē .

Teh 2012 nî-té, tn̂g-kî ê  kong-si tsip-hîng-tiúñ (CEO)  hông jīm-bīng tsò siú-si̍k tsip-hîng-tiúñ; Charter kā kong-si tsóng-pōo uì Missouri Chiu St. Louis tshen-suá kàu Connecticut Chiu , m̄-koh iû-uân kā i-ê tsiâñ-tsē gia̍p-bū pó-liû teh St. Louis. Kàu 2016-nî 5-gue̍h 18, Charter uân-sîng tuì  kong-si kah i-ê tsí-muē kong-si  ê , hōo Charter tsiâñ-tsò Bí-kok tē-2 tuā-ê hù-huì tēn-sī ho̍k-bū kong-si. Charter teh Bí-kok ê 2019-nî  le̍t-tuañ ê kong-si lāi-té tsi tsóng  ê   tē-70 uī. 

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Bí-kok tiān-uē kong-si le̍t-tuañ/List of United States telephone companies)
* (Federal Communications Commission)
* (Air China)
* (Cartwheel Galaxy)
* (tsoo-ha̽p hù-ka hû-hō/Combining Diacritical Marks)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*

* "Charter Communications executives sentenced in accounting schemes", *[[The Detroit News]]*, Associated Press, April 23, 2005

Lūi-pia̍t:NASDAQ chiūⁿ-chhī kong-si
PFM-1

**PFM-1** (ia̍h-á tē-luî; poo-láu tē-luî; ing-gú: PFM-1 land mine) sī soo-lên kah gôlôsu sing-sán ê ē-tàng thuàñ--khuī sat-siong jîn-guân ê  (tuè-jîn tē-luî). PFM-1 mā ē-sái kiò-tsò "tsheñ ing-ko" hi̍k-tsiá "poo-láu" tē-luî.

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (List of countries by tax rates)
*, 1819  huē-uē
* (Torino huî-hiám tsí-sòo/Torino scale)
* (tsiâm-tsāi ui-hia̽p then-thé/Potentially hazardous object)
* (Estuaire de la Gironde)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*One Step Beyond – Mines – Afghanistan – PFM-1 
* War Child International -Stop Landmines - Mines3l 
* ICBL- International Campaign to Ban Landmines 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a bú-khì
BLU-43 Dragontooth

**BLU-43 Dragontooth** (ing-gú: Bomb Live Unit (BLU); **BLU-43 Liông-gâ**) sī-tsí *BLU-43/B hām* *BLU-44/B* tsit kuí-tsióng ê , BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī bí-kok teh ua̍t-lâm tsèn-tsing kî-kan sú-iōng ê   tē-luî. BLU-43 Liông-gâ sī huà-ha̍k-huà--ê, lî-tshiáñ po̍k-tsà-bu̍t ê hān-liōng khah-ke, thong-siong ê  ē hōo-lâng tsân-huì m̄-ku bē kā-lâng tsà--sí.

## Tsu-guân

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

* United States Government, United States Senate. *Hearings Before the Electronic Battlefield Subcommittee of the Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services.* Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. 
* Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*  (liú-á tē-luî), ua̍t-lâm sú-iōng ê sió-hîng bí-kok tsè-tsō ê tsit-bu̍t pau-kó ê tē-luî.
* 
* (KISS	guân-tsik/KISS principle)
*
* (Lavra siu-tō-īñ/Лавра)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* U.S. MINE UNIT, APERS, BLU-43/B, −44/B, & −44A/B; MINE UNIT, TRAINING, BLU-43(T-1)/B & −43(T-2)/B 
* BAK to BSU/BSG — Equipment Listing 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tuè-jîn tē-luî
₭

**₭** (: **
k
**; (K/k  huâiñ jī-ue̍h), ing-gí: ₭/k with a bar or K/k with stroke) sī  ên-sin latin jī-bó ê  tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h ê K/ (₭/k)

## Im-ti̍k
₭/k in thong-siông ê im-ti̍k piáu-sī     ;  Mā iōng-tsò tshhing nńg-kok sat-im /k/ ê  im /kʰ/ (khe).

## Li̍k-sú iân-kik
 ê tsiàñ-gí huat sī-iû Dave Elliott teh 1978-nî sóo tshòng-kèn. piáu-sī     . līng-guā Láu-o kip (kip; hû-hō: ₭ hi̍k ₭N; ເງີນກີບລາວ) sī Láu-o  uì 1952-nî khai-sí ê huâ-ting liû-thong huè-pè, iû  sóo huat-hîng. ₭ teh ISO 4217 huè-pè pen-hō sī  LAK。

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
₭/k (K/k  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (Latin jī-bó), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī. ₭ ê Unicode tāi-bé sī U+20AD tuā-siá jī-bó ₭ (K tsah huâiñ pit-ue̍h); ₭ ê sió-siá jī-bó k (k hù-ka huâiñ pit-ue̍h) bô piau-tsún-huà ê kè-sǹg pen-bé piáu-sī-sik; iú-kuan ₭ ê tuā-siá jī-bó tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CE, ₭ ê sió-siá k tō tsiām-sî hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7CF. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Unicode jī-hû tshing-tuañ/List of Unicode characters)

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 
*kip sign ₭ 
* 
*Unicode - Compart 
* “₭” U+20AD Latin Capital Letter K with Bar Unicode Character  
*Saanich Language 
*An Outline of the Morphology and Phonology of Saanich  

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
N (hù-ka hoâiⁿ jī-oe̍h)

**
N
** (N  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) (: N, : **
n
**; huat-gí: N barré horizontalement) sī iōng teh su-siá  ê latin jī-bó tsi-it. N/n jī-bó ê jī-hîng kòo-sîng sī uì latin jī-bó N/n jī-hîng ê   tsit-tiâu huâiñ jī-ue̍h sóo hîng-sîng e̊. Tshiáñ m̄-thang kah hù-ka  jī-ue̍h ê jī-bó Ꞥ/ꞥ sañ-lām-tsham ko-m̄-tio̍h.

## İm-tı̽k
N/n in thong-siông ê im-tı̽k piáu-sī tsò khí-gûn phīñ-im ê -huà . Mā iōng-tsò nńg-kok phīñ-im  (ng).

## Li̍k-sú ên-kik
Teh tsi̍t-kuá latin-gí ê  lāi-té, N hông iōng-tsò huè-pè ê  hû-hō /nummum/.  teh i-ê 1855-nî tshut-pán ê  jī-tén lāi-té ū sú-iōng N jī-bó. Trevor R. Allin i-teh 1970 nî-tāi huat-piáu ê kuan-î Resígaro-gí ê tù-tsok lāi-té, N iōng teh  khí-gûn phīñ-im ê -huà .

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
N/n (N/n  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ē-tàng iōng Unicode  (Latin jī-bó), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī. N/n ē-tàng sú-iōng jī-bó N/n hù-ka té-hîng huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N,n) lâi piáu-sī. Hi̍k-tsiá thong-kuè kā jī-bó N hù-ka tn̂g-hîng huâiñ jī-ue̍h (N̶, n̶) ê tsoo-ha̍p hong-sik lâi piáu-sī. Koh-lâi iú-kuan N (N hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê  jī-bó tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DE; n (n hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) ê  k tō tsiām-pen hù-û pen-bé tsò U+A7DF. Tshiañ tsham-ua̍t i-hā ê Unicode tāi-bé .

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Trevor Reginald Allin, A grammar of Resígarohttps://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9692archive, Horsleys Green, England, Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1976. 
*Trevor Reginald Allin, Vocabulario resígaro, Yarinacocha, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, coll. « Documento de Trabajo » (no 16), 1979 (lire en ligne [archive]) 
*Matthias Alexander Castrén, Wörterverzeichnisse aus den samojedischen Sprachen, St. Petersburg, Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademieder Weissenschaften, 1855 (lire en ligne [archive]) 
*René Cagnat, Cours d’épigraphie latine, Paris, Fontemoing, 1898, 3e éd. (lire en ligne [archive]) 
*Ernst W.E. Hübner, Exempla Scripturae Epigraphicae Latinae, Berlin, Reimer, 1885 (lire en ligne [archive]) 

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Kachin to̍k-li̍p tsoo-tsit/Kachin Independence Organisation)
* (Tiâu-hâi khik-kuán huân-guân lí-lūn/Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch OR))
* (khong-kan tīng-hiòng tsiòng-gāi/Spatial disorientation)
*Hâng-khong e̋n-jín (Hâng-khong huat-tōng-ki; eng-gí: aircraft engine; hàn-gí: 航空引擎 ,航空發動機)
* (Sun Guân-huà/孫元化)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
*Latin Extended-D--Range: A720–A7FF The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 
*Unicode - Compart 
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
T93 chhù-kek pō͘-chhèng

**T93 tshù-kik pōo-tshìng** (ing-gú: T93 sniper rifle) sī iû Tiong-huâ bîn-kok kok-hông-pōo  sóo gén-huat ê  ; teh 2007-nî  tang-tiong thâu-tsi̍t-pái kong-khai lâi tén-tshut.

## Tôo-siōng


ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1.jpg|ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 1 demonstrates the T93 for Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen
Type 93 sniper rifle.jpg|tshìng-kóng ê , T93  M913   
Defense.gov photo essay 101013-A-7341H-013.jpg|A Taiwanese army sniper, left, fires at targets as his spotter, right, provides him with correct range distances during the International Sniper Competition on Selby Hill, Fort Benning, Ga., Oct. 13, 2010.


## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̽t
* (Ḿ24 tshù-kik-tshiú bú-khì hē-thóng/M24 Sniper Weapon System)
* (T-90)
* (Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle)
* (Recoilless rifle)
* (Prussia kun-kuañ ha̍k-hāu/Prussian Staff College/Prussia tsèn-tsing ha̍k-hāu)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* (en)
Ñ

**Ñ** (N  ; : **ñ**; ing-gí: N/n  with tilde; : *Ñ*, *ñ*) sī iû  hù-ka lating jī-bió /n/ sóo tsoo-sîng ê.

## Im-ti̍k
⟨Ñ/ñ⟩ ê Im-tī thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī ngē-kok phīñ-im //, ia̍h-sī nńg-kok phīñ-im // (ng). Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò phīñ-huà guân-im  (◌̃).

## Sú-iōng gí-giân
### Ē-mn̂g-uē
Gí-giân ha̍k-ka  teh "Ē-mn̂g im-hē (Amoy Phonology)" ê tsheh lāi-té ū thê-tshut kuan-î ē-mn̂g-uē ē-tàng iong  (◌̃) ê jī-bió lâi thè-tāi guân-iú phīnn-huà guân-im  ê jī-bió. Tsit-khuán kái-liông ê phing-im-huat kiò-tsò "Lô Siông-puê Sin-sik".

:Sī-lē: /tiān-iá**ⁿ**/ ⇒ /tiān-iá**ñ**/ (movie)

## Unicode pen-bé
Ñ/ñ (N/n  ) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (Lating jī-bió), UTF-8 hām  tíng-tíng tāi-bé lâi piáu-sī:

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Ñ/ñ (N/n hù-ka ) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (Lating jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* 
*

Lūi-pia̍t:Lating jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Sepangâ-gí
Ᵽ

**Ᵽ** (: **ᵽ**; (P/p  huâiñ jī-ue̍h), ing-gí: Ᵽ/ᵽ P with stroke) sī ên-sin latin jī-bó ê  jī-bó tsi-it, kiò-tsò hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h ê P (Ᵽ/ᵽ). Thong-siông huâiñ jī-ue̍h sī thong-kuè P/p ê ""; m̄-ku ū-tang-sî-á huâiñ jī-ue̍h mā-ē thong-kuè P/p ê "". Ᵽ it-puañ iōng teh tsi̍t-kuá piau-im hē-thóng lāi-té; pí-jū  (APN), piáu-sī tsò  .

## Im-ti̍k
Ᵽ/ᵽ in thong-siông ê im-ti̍k piáu-sī tsò  /ɸ/. Mā iōng-tsò tshing siang-tûn sat-im (pe) ê  im  (phe).

## Li̍k-sú ên-kik
Teh 1987-nî, ᵽ hông iōng ê pen-siá  ê . Kin-kì Tanimuca-Retuarã gí ê bô-kāng-khuán hong-gên, ᵽ ē-sái piáu-sī tsò  hi̍k-tsiá . PotCoin sú-iōng Ᵽ (hù-ka jī-ue̍h ê P) lâi set-kè tsok-uî i-ê  bi̍t-khoo ê hû-hō.

## Kè-sǹg tāi-bé
Ᵽ/ᵽ (P/p  huâiñ jī-ue̍h) tāi-siá latin jī-bó Unicode tāi-bé uî 2C63; Ᵽ ê siáu-siá ᵽ (p hù-ka huâiñ jī-ue̍h) Unicode tāi-bé uî 1D7D. Kè-sǹg tāi-bé jû-hā sóo-sī.

## Jī-hû pen-bé
Unicode U+1D7D piáu-sī ᵽ sió-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &#7549;) ê Unicode tāi-bé, teh 2005-nî hông thiñ-ka káu Unicode 4.1 . Unicode U+2C63 Ᵽ tuā-siá latin jī-bó (HTML &#11363;) tāi-bé, teh 2006-nî hông thiñ-ka kàu Unicode 5.0 pán-pún. Ᵽ/ᵽ (phe) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Wolfgang Berndt, Guide d’orthographe du bandialhttps://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61838, SIL International, 2011. 
*Peter Constable, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS (no L2/04-047)https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04047-phonetic-syms.pdf, 1er février 2004. 
*Lorna A. Priest, Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Latin Orthographic Characters (no L2/04-372R)https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04372r-latin-orth.pdf, 9 décembre 2004. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*latin capital Ᵽ (U+2C63)
*latin small ᵽ (U+1D7D)

*“Ᵽ” U+2C63 Latin Capital Letter C with Bar Unicode Character
*“ᵽ” U+1D7D Latin Small Letter C with Bar Unicode Character
*PotCoin official website *

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
Piorun (tō-tān)

**Piorun ([[Tō-tôaⁿ|tō-tān]])** (pholân-gí: luî-kong sih-nah; ing-gí: thunderbolt; GROM-M) sī pholân sing-sán ê tsi̍t-tsióng  tō-tān; bo̍k-piau sī kik-lo̍k te-khong hui-hîng ê hui-ki, ti̍t-sing-ki hām bô-jîn hui-hîng-khì. Piorun sī  ê sing-kip-pán, in-tshú Piorun koh kiò-tsò . Piorun tō-tān ê guân-iú tsuân-miâ kiò-tsò PPZR Piorun (pholân-gí: Przenośny Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Rakietowy Piorun).

## Kí-su̍t tsu-guân

## Sú-iōng kok-ka
Piorun (tō-tān) kài bo̍k-tse5n uî-tsí, sú-iōng ê kok-ka ū pholân, bíkok ham ukraina tsit-kuí-ê kok-ka.

* 
* 
* 

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Kip-sìng hòng-siā-suàñ tsìng-hāu-kûn/Acute radiation syndrome)
*
*
* (Sūitén Bîn-tsú-tóng/Sweden Democrats)
*

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* 
*
Tiān-náu gú-giân

**Tiān-náu gú-giân** sī chi̍t-chióng ēng-lâi kap tiān-náu kau-thong ê hêng-sek gú-giân. Tiān-náu gú-giân ê lūi-hêng pau-koat:

* Kiat-kò͘ gú-giân &#x2013; jîn-lūi ē-tàng thàu-kòe i chí-tēng tiān-náu chip-hêng būn-tôe kai-koat hong-àn ê só͘-ū kau-thong hêng-sek
** Chí-lēng gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng ēng-lâi khòng-chè tiān-náu pún-sin jīm-bū ê gú-giân, pí-jū khé-tōng kî-thaⁿ ê thêng-sek
** Siat-tēng-tóng gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng ēng-lâi siá siat-tēng-tóng ê gú-giân
** Thêng-sek gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng hêng-sek gú-giân, ēng-lâi thoân-ta̍t chí-lēng hō͘ ki-khì, tek-pia̍t sī tiān-náu
** Cha-sûn gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng ēng-lâi tī chu-liāu-khò͘  kap sìn-sit hē-thóng cha-sûn ê gú-giân
** Choán-ōaⁿ gú-giân &#x2013; siat-kè lâi kā bó͘-chióng hêng-sek gú-giân ê bó͘ chi̍t-kóa bûn-pún choán-ōaⁿ chòe boán-chiok bó͘ chi̍t-kóa te̍k-tēng bo̍k-phiau ê siu-kái liáu-āu ê su-chhut bûn-pún 
* Sò͘-kù kau-ōaⁿ gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng to̍k-li̍p léng-he̍k ê gú-giân, thang ēng tī jīm-hô ha̍k-kho ê sò͘-kù; pí-jū: JSON, XML
* Phiau-kì Gú-giân &#x2013; sī chi̍t-chióng gú-hoat, ēng tī tī gú-hoat kap bûn-pún thang khu-hun ê hong-sek chù-sek bûn-tóng, pí-jū HTML
* Kiàn-bô͘ gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng ēng-lâi piáu-ta̍t sìn-sit á-sī tì-sek ê jîn-kang gú-giân, thong-siông ēng tī tiān-náu hē-thóng siat-kè
** Kà-kò͘ biâu-su̍t gú-giân &#x2013; ēng chòe biâu-su̍t kap piáu-sī hē-thóng kà-kò͘ ê gú-giân（á-sī khài-liām bô͘-hêng）
** Ngī-thé biâu-su̍t gú-giân &#x2013; ēng lâi bô͘-chō  chek-thé tiān-lō͘
* Ia̍h-bīn biâu-su̍t gú-giân &#x2013; í pí si̍t-chè su-chhut tiám-tīn-tô͘ koh-khah koân ê kip-piat, biâu-su̍t lia̍t-ìn ia̍h-bīn ê gōa-koan
* Bô͘-gí-khì gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng ēng-lâi piáu-ta̍t bô͘-gí-khì ê gú-giân
* Specification language &#x2013; a language used to describe what a system should do
* Kui-keh gú-giân / Kui-hoān gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng tiān-náu gú-giân, ēng-lâi piáu-ta̍t kiat-kò͘-hòa bûn-kiāⁿ ê têng-hiān, pí-jū CSS

## Mā ē-tàng khòaⁿ

* Sū-lia̍t-hòa
* Léng-he̍kte̍k-tēng gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng choan-mn̂g chiam-tùi te̍k-tēng èng-iōng léng-he̍k gú-giân 
* Thong-iōng gú-giân &#x2013; chi̍t-chióng kóng-hoàn sek-iōng tī èng-iōng thêng-su léng-he̍k ê gú-giân, pēng-chhiáⁿ khiàm-khoeh te̍k-tēng léng-he̍k ê choan-bûn kong-lêng
* Thêng-sek gú-giân lia̍t-piáu
* Chū-jiân giân-gú chhú-lí &#x2013; sú-iōng tiān-náu chhú-lí lîn-lūi gú-giân ê bûn-pún á-sī gú-im

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiān-náu gú-giân
Phīⁿ-hòa bió-im

**Phīñ-huà guân-im** (phīñ-huà bó-im; puàñ phīñ-im, phīñ-khiuñ guân-im, guân-im phīñ-im-huà; ing-gú: nasal vowel) sī huat-im ê sî-tsūn  uì tshuì-khang kah phīñ-lak kāng sî-tsūn lâu-tshut ê guân-im (bó-im). kok-tsè im-piau hām phûtôgâ-gí lóng tshái-iōng  "~" // kǹg-teh guân-im jī-bó tíng-kuân lâi piau-sī  ê im-sòo.

## Sú-iōng gú-giân
I-hā ê gí-gên lóng-ū sú-iōng tio̍h  guân-im jī-bó.

*
*
*
*
*Bengal-gí (nasalization is weak in Indian Bengali, and mostly absent in Bangladeshi Bengali)
*Béntēn-gí
*Breton-gí //,  // phīñ-huà guân-im // iōng teh piáu-sī kā i  ê guân-im tsiâñ-tsò .
*Ēmn̂g-uē  Sin-sik" ê  guân-im [44].
*Pholân-gí lāi-té ê jī-bó /ę/ tō-sī í-king  ê [e].
* // phīñ-huà guân-im // iōng teh piáu-sī kā i  ê guân-im tsiâñ-tsò .
*Siōnghái-uē /dǎ (打)/ [34] hàn-jī ping-im jī-bó lāi-té ê [].
*Tâi-gí, teh Tâi-lô (ann/añ/aN) ê sú-iōng [44] (three) hi̍k-tsiá [44] (shadow) lāi-té ê jī-bó [] kha kî-thañ tíng-tíng ê bân-lâm gí-gên, phīñ-huà guân-im // iōng teh piáu-sī kā i  ê guân-im /a/ tsiâñ-tsò .
* /chǎng (長)/ [13] hàn-jī ping-im jī-bó lāi-té ê [].

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-khó bûn-hèn

*Beddor, P. S. 1983. Phonological and phonetic effects of nasalization on vowel height 
*Juliette Blevins (2004). Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. 
*John Hajek, chapitre 10 [archive] « Vowel Nasalization » dans Martin Haspelmath (dir.), Matthew S. Dryer (dir.), David Gil (dir.) and Bernard Comrie (dir.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Munich, Max Planck Digital Library, 2011 (ISBN 978-3-9813099-1-1) 
* Juliette Blevins (2004). *Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Pattern*s. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. 
* Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). *The Sounds of the World's Languages*. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 134. ISBN 0-631-19814-8. 
* The World Atlas of Language Structures Online – Chapter 10 – Vowel Nasalization 

## Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k

*de Medeiros, Beatriz Raposo. (2011). Nasal Coda and Vowel Nasality in Brazilian Portuguese. In S. M. Alvord (Ed.), *Selected Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Romance Phonology* (pp. 33-45). 
*Hajek, John & Maeda, Shinji. (2000). Investigating Universals of Sound Change: the Effect of Vowel Height and Duration on the Development of Distinctive Nasalization. *Papers in Laboratory Phonology V: Acquisition and the lexicon* (pp. 52-69). 
*Jeong, Sunwoo. (2012). Directional asymmetry in nasalization: Aperceptual account. *Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 18*(3), 437-469. 
*Michaud, A., Jacques, G., & Rankin, R. L. (2012). Historical transfer of nasality between consonantal onset and vowel: from C to V or from V to C? *Diachronica, 29*(2), 201-230. 
*Sampson, Rodney. (1999). *Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance*. Oxford University Press. 

## Tsham-ua̍t
*Cambridge University Press
*Oxford University Press

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*WALS Online - Chapter Vowel Nasalization 
*les voyelles nasales /ã/, /ɛ̃/, /õ/ et /œ/ | Francais interactif 
*French Nasal Vowels  
*Nasal vowels | Hacking Portuguese  

Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-im
Lūi-pia̍t:Phīⁿ-im-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Bú-im
Kiô-á-nn̄g

**Kiô-á-nn̄g** (Hàn-jī: **茄仔卵**; Hôa-gí: **茄子蛋**; Eng-gí: **EggPlantEgg**) sī Tâi-oân ê to̍k-li̍p ga̍k-thoân, 2012 nî tī Tâi-pak sêng-li̍p, koa-khek hong-keh hâm-kài keng-tián iô-kún, nâ-tiāu, jazz fusion, kau-chit ke-á-lō͘ karaoke kap liû-hêng kim-khek ê hong-keh.

Kiô-á-nn̄g ê thoân-oân chū sè-hàn tō sī tī Tâi-gí ka-têng tōa-hàn, chŏaⁿ chū-jiân chiâⁿ-chò chhòng-chok Tâi-gí koa ûi chú ê ga̍k-thoân. Chú-chhiùⁿ N̂g Kî-pin kóng: "bó-gí sī lâng ê it-seng tiong chin iàu-kín ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn."

Kiô-á-nn̄g 2017 nî hoat-hêng tē 1 tiuⁿ choan-chi̍p *Khah-thong lîn-bu̍t*, 2018 nî tit-tio̍h Tē 29 kài Kim-khiok-chióng Chòe-ka Tâi-gí Choan-chi̍p Chióng kap Chòe-ka Sin-lâng Chióng, 2019 nî kō͘ *[[Lōng-liú-lian]]* ji̍p-ûi Tè 30 kài Kim-khiok-chióng Nî-tō͘ Kòa-khiok Chióng. 2020 nî 5 goe̍h, in ê tāi-piáu toaⁿ-khiok ''Lōng-chú Hòe-thâu'' ê MV tī YouTube koaⁿ-hong pîn-tō ê siu-khòaⁿ chhù-sò͘ ta̍t-kàu chi̍t ek pái. 

Kiô-á-nn̄g kap kî-thaⁿ Tâi-oân ê to̍k-li̍p ga̍k-thòaⁿ kāng-khoán, bô kap-ji̍p chú-liû chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ kong-si, 2017 nî koh sêng-li̍p ka-kī ê kong-si 艾格普蘭特艾格 iú-hān kong-si (EggPlantEgg Co., Ltd.)

## Thoân-miâ
Thoân-miâ hō-chò "Kiô-á-nn̄g" sī in-ūi thoân-oân tú-hó lóng kah-ì chia̍h kiô-á. Āu-lâi in hoat-hiān in ê im-ga̍k bô khó-lêng kóng siáⁿ-mih lâng lóng ē ha̍h, tō hó-pí kiô-á chi̍t-hāng chia̍h-mi̍h ū lâng ài chia̍h, ū lâng khah bô-ài. A-pin koh piáu-sī, kiô-á ê Eng-gí sī "eggplant", ah i tō siūⁿ-kóng kā ka chi̍t jī "egg" ·loeh hō͘ piàn-chò "EggPlantEgg", khòaⁿ ·khí-lâi hō͘ lâng kám-kak tùi-thīn, mā ū bêng-hián ê "cha-po͘-lâng ê siōng-teng", tāi-piáu Kiô-á-nn̄g ê im-ga̍k beh hō͘ thiaⁿ-chiòng chi̍t ê lâm-chú-hàn ê hêng-siōng.

## Thoân-oân
縮圖|268x268像素|Kiô-á-nn̄g ê chú-chhiùⁿ kap keyboard chhiú N̂g Kî-pin.
Kiô-á-nn̄g tī 2012 nî sêng-li̍p, sī N̂g Kî-pin leh tha̍k Chèng-tāi Kóng-kò-hē ê sî cho͘ ê ga̍k-thoân, siōng chá 5 ê sêng-oân lóng sī i tī Siông-san Ko-tiong ê tông-o̍h. Āu-lâi chhūn N̂g Kî-pin lâu ·lo̍h-lâi. 2014 nî  Chhòa Khái-jīm, Chiā Iāu-tek kap Lōa Chùn-têng ka-ji̍p Kiô-á-nn̄g.

### Hiān-jīm thoân-oân

### Lī-khui thoân-oân

* 2019 nî 4 goe̍h chhe 3, kó͘-chhiú Lōa Chùn-têng ūi-tio̍h seng-gâi kui-ōe soan-pò͘ thòe-chhut.

## Im-ga̍k chok-phín

### Lio̍k-im-sek choan-chi̍p

### EP

### Toaⁿ-khiok

#### To̍k-chhiùⁿ

#### Ha̍p-chhiùⁿ

### Ha̍p-chi̍p

## Tio̍h-chióng

### Kim-chhiok-chióng

### Kim-bé-chióng

### Kim-im Chhòng-chok Chióng

## Chham-khó chu-liāu


## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* 
* 
* 
* 
* Kiô-á-nn̄g ê YouTube pîn-tō

*
Tao-gí

**Tao-gí** sī Lâm-tó gí-hē sio̍k Má-lâi-Polynesia gí-cho̍k tī Tâi-oân ê hūn-chi, kah kî-thaⁿ Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k gí-giân bô sio-kāng. Tao-Cho̍k thoân-thóng ê gí-giân.
Н̃ (kiril)

**Н̃**, **н̃** (Н  ; : **н̃**; ing-gí: Н/н  with tilde; : *Н̃*, *н̃*) sī ên-sin ê kiril jī-bió, Н̃ sī iû  hù-ka /н/ sóo tsoo-sîng e̊. Mā-sī latin jī-bió /ñ/  ê tuì-ìng kiril jī-bió tsi im-sòo.

## Im-ti̍k
⟨Н̃ н̃⟩ — ê Im-ti̍k thong-siông sī-teh piáu-sī ngē-kok phīñ-im //. Mā ē-tàng piáu-sī tsò phīñ-huà guân-im  (◌̃).

## Sú-iōng gí-gên
### Huān-gî
Teh Ìn-tō͘ West Bengal Pang ê  sóo pian-siá ê tsheh . Teh tsit-pún tsheh Chaitanya Charitamrita lāi-té ê tē-2 pōo-hūn Madhya-lila ê huan-i̍k kiril jī-sû ū kilil jī-bó Н̃/н̃ ê iōng-huat. Sī-lē jû-hā piáu-sī. Līng-guā teh Bhagavad Gita ê tē-13.3 (tē-13 tiong si- 3) huân-gí jī-sû /ज्ज्ञा/ (tì-sik) lāi-té ê  jī-bió / (ञ्)/ ([ñ/ɲ]/(ña), tshiáñ tsham-ua̍t ) i-ê kiril jī-bió huan-i̍k tsiâñ-tsò /н̃/.

## Jī-hû pen-bé
⟨Н̃ н̃⟩ (N/n hù-ka ) mā ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode  (kiril jī-bió) tāi-bé piáu-sī:

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Ing-gí su̍t-gí hù-ka pèn-im hû-hō/English terms with diacritical marks)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket
* 

*The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 
*Шри чайтанья-чаритамрита Мадхйа-лӣла̄ 24.26
*CC Madhya 24.26 
*पाणिनीयमूलस्रोतः - ४.१.८६ उत्सादिभ्योऽञ्
*Тот, кто, исполненный веры...

Lūi-pia̍t:Kiril jī-bió hù-ka piàn-im hû-hō
Lūi-pia̍t:Gí-im choán-siá hû-hō
Chhiong-chek pêng-goân

**Chhiong-chek pêⁿ-po͘** (Hàn-jī: **沖積平埔**; Eng-gí: *alluvial plain*), ia̍h **chhiong-chek pêng-goân** (Hàn-jī: **沖積平原**), sī  siū-tio̍h hô-chhoan tîm-chek chok-iōng ê pêng-goân tē-hêng, it-poaⁿ chhut-hiān tī hô-chhoan tiong-iû, chúi-bóe, it-ti̍t kàu khe-kháu. 

## Lūi-hêng

### Sìⁿ-chōng-tē

**Sìⁿ-chōng-tē** sī khe-chúi tùi soaⁿ-kok lâu ·ji̍p-khì pêng-goân ê sî, in-ūi  tē-hêng pìⁿ khah pêⁿ, lâu-sok pìⁿ khah bān, tì-sú tîm-chek chok-iōng cheng-kiông, só͘ sán-seng ê tē-hêng, hó-chhin-chhiūⁿ chi̍t ki khe-sìⁿ. 

### Saⁿ-kak-chiu

**Sak-kak-chiu** sī khe-chúi lâi-kàu khe-kháu ê sî sán-seng ê chhiong-chek tē-hêng. Hô-tō khó-lêng tī chia koh pun-lâu, chhin-chhiūⁿ saⁿ-kak-hêng ê tōa-siá Hi-lia̍p jī-bó Δ só͘-í Eng-gí kā hō-chò "**delta**".

### Hoàn-lām pêⁿ-pò

**Hoàn-lām pêng-goân** sī tī hô-chhoan tī chúi-bóe ē hêng-sêng ê tē-hêng. Khe-chúi tī chia bān-bān-á lâu, hô-tō pìⁿ kah chin khoah, ū-sî koh ē khiau-lâi khiau-khì, chhiùⁿ chôa leh sô, kiò-chò chúi-chôa-siû; hô-tō khó-lêng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē kài-tō, ia̍h-sī hun chò chiok chē tiâu, chiâⁿ-chò pīⁿ-chōng-khe. Chò-tōa-chúi ê sî, hoán-lâm pêⁿ-po͘ chúi ē tiòng kòe khoe-á-kîⁿ, kā khah kē ê só͘-chāi bi̍t lo̍h-khì chúi-té. 

## Siòng-phō͘

tóng-àn:Chianan Plain and Choshui River.svg|Tâi-oân ê Ka-lâm Pêng-goân kap Lô-chúi-khe Chhiong-chek Pêng-goân lóng sī chhiong-chek pêng-goân.
tóng-àn:Waimakariri02 gobeirne.jpg|Niú Se-lân ê hoán-lām pêng-goân, hô-tō sī pìⁿ-chōng-khe.
tóng-àn:Ganges 88.08434E 21.69247N.jpg|Bangladesh ê Hêng-hô saⁿ-kak-chiu sī sè-kài siōng tōa ê saⁿ-kak-chiu
tóng-àn:Alluvial fan, Taklimakan Desert, XinJiang Province, China, NASA, ASTER.jpg|Tiong-kok Teklimakan Soa-bo̍k ê sìⁿ-chōng-tē.


Lūi-pia̍t:Pêⁿ-po͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-lí-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Tē-hêng
Àm-kheⁿ Khin-thih

**Àm-kheⁿ Khin-thih** (), mā thang kiò-chò **An-kheⁿ Khin-thih** (), sī Tâi-oân Sin-pak-chhī ê 1 tiâu êng-ūn-tiong ê khin-thih lō͘-sòaⁿ, lē-sio̍k Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn hē-thóng.  

Kui tiâu khin-thih lóng tī Sin-pak-chhī Sin-tiàm-khu lāi-té, chú-iàu sī ho̍k-bū Àm-kheⁿ tē-khu ê bîn-chiòng. Lú-kheh nā-sī beh khì Tâi-pak-chhī tiong-sim ia̍h-sī Sin-pak-chhī tiong-sim (Tiong-hô, Pang-kiô, Sin-chng), su-iàu tī Cha̍p-sì-tiuⁿ Chām ōaⁿ-chhia, koh kè-sio̍k chē Khoân-chōng-sòaⁿ, chiân-óng hia-ê só͘-chāi.  

## Le̍k-sú
縮圖|left|An-kheⁿ Khin-thih lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘ (Sin-pak-chhī Chèng-hú Chia̍t-ūn Kang-têng Kiok 2018-04-17）
Kiàn-siat kè-ōe tī 1999 nî thê-chhut.

* 2013 nî 7 goe̍h 1 hō, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hu̍t-tēng khó-hêng-sèng gián-kiú pò-kò.
* 2015 nî 6 goe̍h 8 hō, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hu̍t-tēng chong-ha̍p kui-ōe pò-kò-su.
* 2016 nî 4 goe̍h 6 hō, chú-thé kang-têng khai-kang. Chām-thé, thih-ki-lō͘ téng-téng thó͘-kiàn thóng-pau kang-têng keng-hùi lóng-chóng khai sin-tâi-phiò 166.6 ek.
* 2023 nî 2 goe̍h 10 hō, thong-chhia.

## Chhia-chām
Í-keng hō͘ Hêng-chèng-īⁿ hu̍t-tēng ê lō͘-sòaⁿ tùi Àm-kheⁿ Chhia-lióng Ki-tē khí-thâu, kàu Sin-tiàm-khu Cha̍p-sì-tiuⁿ Chām ûi-chí, choân-tn̂g 7.67 km, kî-tiong tē-bīn lō͘-tōaⁿ tāi-iok 2.8 km, ko-kè lō͘-tōaⁿ tāi-iok 4.3 km, koh ū tē-hā (pau-koat chhut-thó͘) lō͘-tōaⁿ tāi-iok 0.4 km; lóng-chóng siat-tì 9 chām, kî-tiong K2 kap K6 kàu K9 chit 5-ê sī ko-kè chhia-chām, K1 kap K3 kàu K5 chit 4-ê sī tē-bīn chhia-chām, koh ū 1 ê chhia-lióng ki-tē.




## Chhia-lióng
右|縮圖|Àm-kheⁿ Khin-thih tiān-liân-chhia
Àm-kheⁿ Khin-thih tiān-liân-chhia 1 lia̍t 5 chiat chhia-siuⁿ, ta̍k lia̍t ē-sái chài 265 lâng, ī-kè choân-sòaⁿ phòe-tì 15 lia̍t.

## Koan-liân tiâu-bo̍k
* Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn
* Àm-kheⁿ

## Chham-khó bûn-hiàn

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Sin-pak Chia̍t-ūn – Àm-kheⁿ Khin-thih lō͘-sòaⁿ-tô͘

A
A
A
A
Kan-tāu Tōa-kiô

[縮圖|Tùi [Gō͘-kó͘ ê khe-kîⁿ khòaⁿ Kan-tāu Tōa-kiô.]]
**Kan-tāu Tōa-kiô** (Hàn-jī: **干豆大橋**; Hôa-gí: **關渡大橋**) sī hāⁿ-kòe Tām-chúi-hô ê chi̍t chō tōa-kiô, sī Tâi-15-sòaⁿ ê thâu chi̍t tōaⁿ. 1983 nî oân-kang thong-chhia. Kiô ê chi̍t-pêng sī Sin-pak-chhī Pat-lí-khu kap Gō͘-kó͘-khu, lēng-gōa chi̍t pêng sī Sin-pak-chhī Tām-chúi-khu kap Tâi-pak-chhī Pak-tâu-khu Kan-tāu liân chò-hóe. 

Tī Tām-kang Tōa-kiô oân-kang í-chêng, i sī Tām-chúi-hô liû-he̍k siōng óa khe-kháu ê kiô, lī khe-kháu 6 km.

## Shogen

* Siat-kè: Lîm Tông-iām (林同棪) Kok-chè Kang-têng Kò͘-būn Kong-si, Tiong-hôa Kò͘-būn Kang-têng-si
* Tn̂g-tō͘: 809 m (chú-kiô 539 m, ín-tō 270 m)
* Khoah-tō͘: 19 m
* Kiàn-châi: chú-kiô kǹg-kò͘, ín-tō sī kǹg-kin khōng-ku-lí
* Siōng-tōa hāⁿ-kèng: 165 m
* Koân-tō͘: 12 m (kiô-bīn kàu chúi-bīn)
* Tāng-liōng: tāi-iok 6000 kong-tùn (chú-kiô)

## Siong-koan

* Tām-kang Tōa-kiô
* Tâi-15-sòaⁿ

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Sin-pak-chhī ê kiô
Lūi-pia̍t:Tām-chúi-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Pat-lí-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Gō͘-kó͘-khu
Lūi-pia̍t:Tām-chúi-hô ê kiô
So͘-hoa Kong-lō͘ Kái-siān Kè-ōe

**So͘-hoa Kong-lō͘ Kái-siān Kè-ōe** (蘇花公路改善計畫)，chèng-sek miâ-chheng sī **Tâi-9-sòaⁿ So͘-hoa Kong-lō͘ Soaⁿ-khu Lō͘-tōaⁿ Kái-siān Kè-ōe** (臺9線蘇花公路山區路段改善計畫), kán-chheng **So͘-hoa-kái** (蘇花改). Si̍t-si lō͘-tōaⁿ sī Tâi-9-sòaⁿ So͘-ò kàu Tōa-chheng-chúi. 2011 nî 1 goe̍h 29 tāng-kang, So͘-ò – Tang-ò lō͘-tōaⁿ tī 2018 nî 2 goe̍h chhe-5 thong-chhia, Lâm-ò – Hô-pêng lō͘-tōaⁿ kap Hô-tiong – Tōa-chheng-chúi lō͘-tōaⁿ tī 2020 nî 1 goe̍h chhe-6 thong-chhia, Chóng kiàn-siat keng-hùi sin-tâi-phiò 551.73 ek kho͘.

## Kè-ōe lō͘-tōaⁿ
Kè-ōe beh kái-siān ê lō͘-tōaⁿ hun-chò saⁿ tōaⁿ.

* So͘-ò – Tang-ò (蘇澳－東澳): tō-lō͘ sòaⁿ-hêng bái, kāu chhia-hō.
* Lâm-ò – Hô-pêng (南澳－和平): tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ la̍k chio̍h-thâu, pang-soaⁿ.
* Hô-tiong – Tōa-chheng-chúi (和中－大清水): lō͘-ki siuⁿ e̍h, jî-chhiáⁿ tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ la̍k chio̍h-thâu, pang-soaⁿ.

Kái-siān tn̂g-tō͘ 38.8 km, pau-hâm pōng-khang (24.5 km), ko-kè-kiô (8.5 km), tē-bīn tō-lō͘ (5.8 km), koh siat-li̍p 1 ê kau-thong khòng-chè tiong-sim (Lâm-ò Kau-thong Khòng-chè Tiong-sim).

Î-chhî hiān-iú lō͘-tōaⁿ:

* Tang-ò – Lâm-ò (東澳－南澳): kio̍k-pō͘ lō͘-tōaⁿ í-keng chhâi-oan-lia̍h-ti̍t, pēng chhî-sio̍k pān-lí hiān-iú lō͘-tōaⁿ kái-siān.
* Hô-pêng – Hô-tiong (和平－和中): pún lō͘-tōaⁿ pêⁿ-pêⁿ sūn-sūn, koh ū kái chē té pōng-khong.
* Tōa-chheng-chúi – Chông-tek (大清水－崇德): taⁿ la̍p-ji̍p khó-hêng-sèng pêⁿ-kò͘ phêng-kó͘.

## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-9-sòaⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoa-lian-koān tō-lō͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Gî-lân-koān tō-lō͘
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân kau-thong
RBK chi̍p-thoân

**RBK tsi̍p-thuân** (gô-gú: РБК; ing-gú: RBK Group) hi̍k  RosBiznesConsulting (gô-gí: Группа компаний «РБК» РБК，РосБизнесКонсалтинг) sī tsit-king tsóng-pōo khiā-teh Moscow ê tuā-hîng Gôlôsu . RBK sîng-li̍p teh 1993-nî. Sī tsit-ê tsi̍p-thuân sóo-ū ê sìn-sit tāi-lí ki-kòo. RosBusinessConsulting pau-kuat: sin-bûn mn̂g-hōo bāng-tsām, siong-gia̍p pò-tsuá, , siong-gia̍p gue̍h-khan RBC, hām RBC TV.  ê  uî 44.13 pah-bān bí-kim. (tset-tsí 2018-nî 3-gue̍h tshe 10).

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t
* (Moscow huê-siañ/Echo of Moscow)

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

*RBC Corporate Profile 
*Official web site of RBC 
*RBC Newspaper (former known as RBC Daily) 
*RBC-TV 
*Russian Google  

Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê tāi-chiòng thoân-mûi kong-si