open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Braunau am Inn

**Braunau am Inn** sī Tang-kok Oberösterreich ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī.


Braunau-02-Markt-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-06-Rathaus-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-10-Hitlers Geburtshaus-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-14-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-St. Stephan-04-Turm-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-St. Stephan-12-Grabmal-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-St. Stephan-22-2006-gje.jpg
Braunau-St. Stephan-28-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol

**Hall in Tirol** sī Tang-kok Tirol Chiu ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī.


Hall in Tirol-St Nikolaus-08-Umgebung-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-St Nikolaus-04-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-St Nikolaus-14-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-St Nikolaus-20-Reliquien-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-02-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-12-Goldener Loewe-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-16-Erker-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-20-Herz-Jesu-Basilika-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-24-Herz-Jesu-Basilika-2006-gje.jpg
Hall in Tirol-26-Burg Hasegg-2006-gje.jpg
Zwettl

**Zwettl** sī Tang-kok Niederösterreich ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī.


Zwettl-Altes Rathaus-02-2006-gje.jpg
Zwettl-Dreifaltigkeitssaeule-04-2006-gje.jpg
Zwettl-Stift-06-Hof-2006-gje.jpg
Zwettl-Stiftskirche-02-Turm-2006-gje.jpg
Zwettl-Stiftskirche-08-Turmfiguren-2006-gje.jpg
Zwettl-Stiftskirche-12-zum Chor-2006-gje.jpg
Jacques Monod

**Jacques Lucien Monod** () sī Hoat-kok ê seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka, i tùi Lac operon ê gián-kiù kái-soeh liáu choán-lio̍k tiâu-chiat ê ki-chè. Monod tī 1965 nî tit-tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

**Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev** (*Ива́н Серге́евич Турге́нев*, 1818 nî 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t [kū-le̍k 10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t] - 1883 nî 9 goe̍h 3 ji̍t [kū-le̍k 8 goe̍h 22 ji̍t]) sī Lō͘-se-a ê sió-soat-ka kap kio̍k-chok-ka. I ê tāi-piáu-chok sī *[[Lāu-pē kap Kiáⁿ-jî]]* (*Отцы и дети*).
Chek-chhóe-hoe-pe̍h-chit-iām

**Chek-chhóe-hoe-pe̍h-chit-iām** (脊髓灰白質炎, Eng-gí: *poliomyelitis*, kán-chheng *polio*), mā hō-chòe **sió-jî bâ-pì** (*infantile paralysis*), sī pēⁿ-to̍k ín-khí ê chi̍t-khoán thôan-jiám-pēⁿ, ē thàu-kòe hùn-kháu keng-lō͘ (*fecal-oral route*), tùi lâng thôan-jiám hō͘ lâng. Pēⁿ-to̍k ū ki-hōe kám-jiám tio̍h tiong-chhu sîn-keng, chō-sêng ki-jio̍k bâ-pì. 

Chek-chhóe-hoe-pe̍h-chit-iām ê pēⁿ-gôan hō-chòe Poliovirus. E̍k-biâu hun Jonas Salk kap Albert Sabin hoat-tián ê nn̄g khoán.
Hông-gâ-lī Ông-kok

**Hông-gâ-lī Ông-kok** sī Au-chiu 1001 nî kàu 1918 nî ê chi̍t-ê ông-kok. Khí-ki tī hiān-chú-sî ê Hông-gâ-lī sai-pō͘. Aū--lāi léng-thó͘ ū pau-koat hiān-chú-sî ê kui-ê Hông-gâ-lī, Transilvania, Slovensko, Vojvodina, kap Burgenland téng-téng só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Hông-gâ-lī
Messier 85

**Messier 85** (M85, NGC 4382) sī chi̍t-ê gîn-hô, tī thian-kiû ê só͘-chāi sī Coma Berenices-chō.

Lūi-pia̍t:Gîn-hô
Pëtr Alekseevič Kropotkin

**Pëtr Alekseevič Kropotkin** (*Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин*, 1842 nî 12 goe̍h 9 ji̍t - 1921 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t) sī Lō͘-se-a chá-kî ê Hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī-chiá, mā-sī siāng chá thê-chhiòng hui-thóng-tī kiōng-sán-chú-gī ê lâng chi it.
Burgenland Chiu

**Burgenland** sī Ò-tē-lī siāng tang-pêng, lâng siāng chió ê chiu. Siú-hú kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Eisenstadt.

## Le̍k-sú
Burgenland khah-chá sī hō͘ Hông-gâ-lī Ông-kok thóng-tī, hit-tang-chūn hō-choè "Deutsch-Westungarn". 1920 nî chhiam Trianon Tiâu-iok liáu, chiâⁿ-chò Ò-tē-lī chi̍t-pō͘-hūn.

## Tē-lí
Burgenland tang-pêng sī Hông-gâ-lī, sai-pêng sī Niederösterreich kap Steiermark, lâm-pêng kap Slovenia ū kúi kóng-lí ê piⁿ-kài, pak-pêng kap Slovakia mā sī ū té-té-á ê piⁿ-kài.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Messier 93

**Messier 93** (M93, NGC 2447) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-thôan (*star cluster*), tī thian-kiû ê só͘-chāi sī Puppis-chō.
Messier 97

**Messier 97** (M97, NGC 3587) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-hûn, tī thian-kiû ê só͘-chāi sī Ursa Major-chō.
Messier 100

**Messier 100** (M100, NGC 4321) sī chi̍t-ê gîn-hô, tī thian-kiû ê só͘-chāi sī Coma Berenices-chō.

Lūi-pia̍t:Gîn-hô
Messier 102

**Messier 102** (M102) sī Messier thian-thé miâ-toaⁿ lāi-bīn chi̍t-ê iáu-bōe khak-tēng ê gîn-hô, ū khó-lêng sī Messier 101 ia̍h NGC 5886.
Messier 107

**Messier 107** (M107, NGC 6171) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-thôan (*star cluster*), tī thian-kiû ê só͘-chāi sī Ophiuchus-chō.
Messier 110

**Messier 110** (M110, NGC 205) sī chi̍t-ê gîn-hô, tī thian-kiû ê só͘-chāi sī Andromeda-chō.
Io̍h-lí-ha̍k

**Io̍h-lí-ha̍k** (Eng-gí: *pharmacology*) sī tùi io̍h-bu̍t chò-iōng ê gián-kiù, choan-tô͘ thàm-thó io̍h-bu̍t kap seng-bu̍t-thé chham kî-thaⁿ hòa-ha̍k bu̍t-chit ê hō͘-siong chò-iōng.

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
* Io̍h-ha̍k
* To̍k-lí-ha̍k
Ji̍t-pún Khun-thiông-kì

**Ji̍t-pún Khun-thiông-kì** (Ji̍t-gí: にっぽん昆虫記) sī 1963-nî 11-go̍eh 16-ji̍t chhiūⁿ-èng ê Ji̍t-pún tiān-iáⁿ, iû Shohei Imamura chip-tō. 
## Ke̍k-chêng
Chit-pō͘ tiān-iáⁿ sī  koan-î chi̍t-ê Ji̍t-pún Cha-bó͘, 1918-nî chhut-seⁿ tī chi̍t-ê Ji̍t-pún kē kai-chân ê ka-têng. I siâng-sè biâu-su̍t 20 sè-kí tiong-ia̍p it-ti̍t-kàu Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn ê Ji̍t-pún seng-o̍ah hêng-thài. "Khun-thiông-kì" chit-ê piau-tê chí-tek chit-ê khun-thiông, it-ti̍t tiōng-ho̍k chi̍t-chióng bû-hān sûn-hôan. Shohei Imamura iōng chi̍t-ê pí-jū kài-siāu chi̍t-ūi Ji̍t-pún hū-lú ê seng-o̍ah, i beh kái-piàn i ê pîn-kêng seng-o̍ah.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-chiap
* 
*
Edward Teller

**Edward Teller** (Magyar-sek: *Teller Ede*; ) sī Magyar-è ê Bí-kok lí-lūn bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka, sī Manhattan Kè-ōe ê sêng-ôan. I ū "chúi-sò͘ chà-tōaⁿ chi hū" (*the father of the hydrogen bomb*) ê chheng-hō.
Niederösterreich Chiu

**Niederösterreich** sī Ò-tē-lī tang-pak-pō͘ ê chi̍t-ê liân-pang-chiu. I pak-pêng sī Chesko, tang-pak-pêng sī Slovakia, tang-lâm-pêng sī Burgenland, lâm-pêng sī Steiermark, sai-pêng sī Oberösterreich. Wien hō͘ Niederösterreich pau tī lāi-té. Niederösterreich kap Oberösterreich sī Ò-tē-lī le̍k-sú-siōng ê tiong-sim.

Niederösterreich 1986 nî chìn-chêng siú-hú siat tī Wien, 1986 nî khí siú-hú kái tī Sankt Pölten. I sī Ò-tē-lī bīn-chek siāng toā, lâng te-2 chē ê chiu, pâi tī Wien āu-piah.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Intercity-Express

**Intercity-Express** (ICE) sī Tek-kok ê ko-sok thih-lō͘, hun gō͘-ê Deutsche Bahn lâi keng-êng. 1991 nî tùi Hannover kàu Würzburg ê ICE 1 khai-thong, hit-tong-sî ê sok-tō͘ ū 280 km/h.
Aromania-gí

**Aromania-gí** (*limba armãneascã*, *armãneshce* ia̍h *armãneasht*) sī Tang Roman gí-cho̍k ê chi̍t-ê hun-ki, sī Au-chiu tang-lâm tòa-tī Balkan Pòan-tó ê Aroman-lâng ê gí-giân.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Roman gí-cho̍k
Nicolas Sarkozy

**Nicolas Sarkozy** (chhut-sì miâ: *Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocs*, ) sī tē-23-ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok chóng-thóng, chèng-tóng sī Jîn-bîn Ūn-tōng Liân-ha̍p (*Union pour un Mouvement Populaire*). I tī 2007 nî ê sóan-kí iâⁿ-kòe Siā-hōe-tóng ê Ségolène Royal lâi tiòng-sóan, jīm-kî tùi 2007 nî 5 goe̍h 16 ji̍t khai-sí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok Chóng-thóng
Rabiyä Qadir

**Rabiyä Qadir** (رابىيه قادىر, Hàn-bûn: 热比娅·卡德尔; pheng-im: Rèbǐyǎ Kǎdé'ěr, 1947 nî 1 goe̍h 21 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī chi̍t-ê Uyghur-cho̍k ê seng-lí-lâng kap chèng-tī ūn-tōng-chiá, i sī 2006 nî 11 goe̍h khai-sí ê Sè-kài Uyghur Tāi-piáu Tāi-hōe chú-se̍k.
Georges Pierre Seurat

**Georges Pierre Seurat** (1859 nî 12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t - 1891 nî 3 goe̍h 29 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê sin-ìn-siōng-chú-gī ōe-ka. I tī Pa-lí chhut-sì, Grande Jatte Tó ê Lé-pài-ji̍t Ē-po͘ (*Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte - 1884*) sī i ê tāi-piáu-chok.
Paul Signac

**Paul Signac** (1863 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t - 1935 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê sin-ìn-siōng-chú-gī ōe-ka, i kap Georges Seurat sī tiám-biâu-phài ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t.
Steiermark Chiu

**Steiermark** sī Ò-tē-lī bīn-chek tē-2 toā, jîn-kháu tē-4 chē ê liân-pang-chiu. Piⁿ-á kî-thaⁿ ê liân-pang-chiu ū Kärnten, Salzburg, Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich kap Burgenland. Slovenia Kiōng-hô-kok tiàm tī i ê lâm-pêng. Siú-hú sī Graz.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Oberösterreich Chiu

**Oberösterreich** sī Ò-tē-lī tē-4 toā ê liân-pang-chiu. Oá Tek-kok ê Bayern, Chesko ê Jihočeský kraj, kap Ò-tē-lī ê Niederösterreich, Steiermark kap Salzburg.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Maria Montessori

**Maria Montessori** (1870 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t - 1952 nî 5 goe̍h 6 ji̍t) sī chi̍t-ê Italia ê kàu-io̍k-ka, tiat-ha̍k-ka kap i-su, i tùi gín-á ê kàu-io̍k hong-hoat gián-kiù sī thong-sè-kài ū-miâ ê kàu-io̍k lí-liām.
Sè-kài Ūn-tōng-hōe

**Sè-kài Ūn-tōng-hōe** (Eng-gí: *World Games*) sī kok-chè-sèng ê thé-io̍k o̍ah-tāng, chú-iàu kí-hêng chi̍t-kóa bô tī Olympia Ūn-tōng-hoē pí-sài ê thé-io̍k khóan-bo̍k. Sè-kài Ūn-tōng-hōe sī Kok-chè Sè-kài Ūn-tōng-hōe Hia̍p-hōe (*International World Games Association*, *IWGA*) teh kóan-lí, koh ū Kok-chè Olympia Úi-ôan-hōe lâi chi-ōan.

Tē-1-pái ê Sè-kài Ūn-tōng-hōe tī 1981 nî ùi California ê Santa Clara kí-hêng. 2009 nî tī Tâi-oân ê Ko-hiông-chhī kí-hêng tē-8-kài.
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen

**Johannes Vilhelm Jensen** () sī Tan-be̍h ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1944 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tan-be̍h jîn-bu̍t
Gabriela Mistral

**Gabriela Mistral** () sī Chile ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1945 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Chile jîn-bu̍t
André Gide

**André Gide** () sī Hoat-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1947 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
T. S. Eliot

**Thomas Stearns Eliot** () sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1948 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok jîn-bu̍t
William Faulkner

**William Cuthbert Faulkner** () sī Bí-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1949 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Pär Lagerkvist

**Pär Fabian Lagerkvist** () sī Sūi-tián ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1951 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-tián jîn-bu̍t
Pearl S. Buck

**Pearl Sydenstricker Buck** (), Tiong-kok miâ hō-choè **Sài Tin-chu** (賽珍珠), sī Bí-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1938 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Frans Eemil Sillanpää

**Frans Eemil Sillanpää** () sī Hun-lân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1939 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hun-lân jîn-bu̍t
François Truffaut

**François Truffaut** sī Hoat-kok tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián, Hoat-kok sin-lōng-tiâu ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t. I chip-tō ê  chū-tōan-sek tiān-iáⁿ *[[400-kek]]* (1959) si̍t-chiān liáu André Bazin ê  tn̂g-kiàⁿ-thâu lí-lūn, tùi 60 nî-tāi tiān-iáⁿ éng-hiáng chhim-óan. Kî-thaⁿ*  chok-phín u [[siā-sat  kǹg-khîm-ka]]*, *[[thau-bún]]*, *[[iá hâi-jî]]*, *[[hì-tiong-hì]]* téng. *[[Chó͘ í Chiam]]* sī i chòe sêng-se̍k ê chok-phín.
Sergei Eisenstein

**Sergei Eisenstein** sī So͘-liân ê tō-ián kap tiān-iáⁿ lí-lūn-ka, i chí-tō ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ *[[Pā-kang (tiān-iáⁿ)|Pā-kang]]*, *[[Potemkin Chiàn-lām]]* kap *[[Cha̍p-goe̍h (tiān-iáⁿ)|Cha̍p-goe̍h]]* chiâⁿ ū-miâ. I tùi *[[montage]]* chhòng-chō-sèng ê èng-iōng chhim-khek éng-hiáng liáu chá-kî hm̍h-phìⁿ.
Uyghur-cho̍k

**Uyghur-cho̍k** (Uyghur-gí:ئۇيغۇر) sī chi̍t-ê Tiong-a ê Tu̍t-keh-hē bîn-cho̍k, tāi-pō͘-hūn seng-o̍ah ti Sin-kiong, kóng Uyghur-gí.

Uyghur-lâng ê le̍k-sú hun-choè 4 ê kai-tōaⁿ: chêng-tè-kok (300 BC – 630 AD), tè-kok (840–1209 AD), Idiqut (840–1209 AD), Mongol (1209–1600 AD), kî-tiong 744–840-nî sī n̂g-kim sî-tāi.
Hàn-bûn (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)

**Hàn-bûn** ū khó-lêng sī kóng:

* Ēng Hàn-jī su-siá ê Hàn-gí bûn-chiong.
** Siong-koan: Ji̍t-pún Sî-tāi Tâi-oân ê Hàn-bûn.

* Bûn-giân-bûn
* Hàn-gí.
* Hàn-gí ê bûn-su.
* Hàn-jī.
Hàn Bú-tè

**Hàn Bú-tè** (漢武帝; ), miâ **Lâu Thiat** (劉徹), sī Hàn-tiâu tē-chhit ê hông-tè. Bú-tè sī Hàn Kéng-tè ê kiáⁿ-lî, bó͘-hāu sī Ông Chì. 7-hoè chiâⁿ-chò thài-chú, 16-hoè chē-thiⁿ, chāi-ūi 54-nî. I ê hiông-châi-tōa-lio̍k hō͘ i tī tòe hiong-lô͘ ê chiàn-cheng tiong chhú-sèng, m̄-koh iā siau-hàu liáu tāi-liāng bîn-le̍k. I óan-sòe iáu hoat-seng bû-kó͘-chi-hō.
Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek

**Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek** (PCS/PTS; Eng-gí: *Jet Propulsion Laboratory*, kán-chheng **JPL**) sī Bí-kok liân-pang chèng-hú thê-kiong keng-hùi chàn-chō͘ ê thài-khong phùn-siā kho-ki gián-kiù kiam khai-hoat tiong-sim, tiàm tī Ka-chiu Los Angeles.

Lūi-pia̍t:Phùn-siā Chhui-chìn Si̍t-giām-sek
Khàm-téng ê Ponyo

***Khàm-téng ê Ponyo*** (Ji̍t-gí: 崖の上のポニョ, Eng-gí: Ponyo) sī Miyazaki Hayao 2008 nî ê bàng-gah tiān-iáⁿ.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Studio Ghibli
Su-má Chhian

**Su-má Chhian** sī Se-hàn siōng ū-miâ ê le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka kap bûn-ha̍k-ka. I siá ê *[[Sú-kì]]* sī Tiong-kok tē-it pō͘ kí-tōan-thé thong-sú.

Chhian
Lūi-pia̍t:Thài-kàm
Martin Mystère

***Martin Mystère*** sī chi̍t hē-lia̍t Italia ang-á-oē, Alfredo Castelli chhòng-chok, Giancarlo Alessandrini oē-tô͘.  Kò͘-sū teh biâu-siá Martin Mystère, Diana kap Neanderthal-lâng Java 3-ê chú-kak ê mō͘-hiám.

Ang-á-oē aū-lâi hông kái-chò bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Bàng-gah iáⁿ-chi̍p
Salzburg Chiu

**Salzburg Chiu** sī Ò-tē-lī ê chi̍t-ê liân-pang-chiu, siú-hú kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Salzburg.

Salzburg Chiu le̍k-sú-siōng sī Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok ê chi̍t-ê Tè-kok Thâu-lâng léng-thó͘ (*Reichsfürstentum*), kap Ò-tē-lī kî-thaⁿ-ê chiu bô-kâng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kok-chè

**Siā-hōe-chú-gī Kok-chè** (Eng-gí: *Socialist International*, *SI*) sī siā-hōe-chú-gī kap siā-hōe-bîn-chú-chú-gī ê chèng-tóng ia̍h thôan-thé ê sè-kài-sèng cho͘-chit.
Sím Chiông-bûn

**Sím Chiông-bûn** () sī Tiong-kok bûn-ha̍k-ka kap khó-kó͘-ha̍k-ka, i só͘ siá--ê ū siáu-soat *[[Pian-siâⁿ]]*, ha̍k-su̍t tù-chok *[[Tiong-kok Kó͘-tāi Ho̍k-sek Gián-kiù]]* téng-téng.
Charles Baudelaire

**Charles Pierre Baudelaire** (1821 nî 4 goe̍h 9 ji̍t - 1867 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok tôe-hùi-phài si-jîn, i ê chok-phín ū *[[Les Fleurs du mal]]* (*Ok-chi-hoa*), *[[Le Spleen de Paris]]* (*Paris Ê Iu-ut*) téng.
Milano

**Milano** (Se Lombard-gí: *Milan*) sī Italia ê tē-jī toā siâⁿ-chhī, mā-sī Lombardia toā-khu kap Milano Chhī ê hú-siâⁿ.

## Jîn-kháu

## Chham-khó
Kärnten Chiu

**Kärnten** sī Ò-tē-lī siāng lâm-pêng ê chiu. Siú-hú kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Klagenfurt am Wörthersee.

Kärnten sai-pêng sī Tirol, sai-pak-pêng sī Salzburg, tang-pak-pêng sī Steiermark. Lâm-pêng oá Slovenia kap Í-tāi-lī.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Transformers

***Transformers*** sī kho-ha̍k siáu-soat sè-kài lāi-bīn chhut-hiān ê 1 chióng ē piàn-hêng ê ke-khì-lâng, pún-té lâi-chū goā-seng, āu--lâi lâi kàu Tē-kiû. In pun chò 2 phài, Autobot hām Decepticon, pun-pia̍t tāi-piáu "hó--ê" kah "pháiⁿ--ê".

Lūi-pia̍t:Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ
Tirol Chiu

**Tirol Chiu** sī Ò-tē-lī sai-pō͘ ê liân-pang-chiu.  Siú-hú kap siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Innsbruck.

Tirol Chiu pun-chò Nordtirol (Pak Tirol) kap Osttirol (Tang Tirol) 2-ê pō͘-hūn.  Nordtirol pak-pêng sī Tek-kok ê Bayern, sai-pêng sī Vorarlberg, tang-pêng sī Salzburg, lâm-pêng sī Í-tāi-lī ê Bolzano Chū-tī Séng.  Osttirol tī Nordtirol ê tang-lâm-pêng, hō͘ Salzburg kap Bolzano Chū-tī Séng hun—khùi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Lombard-gí

**Lombard-gí** sī Roman gí-cho̍k lāi-bīn Gallia - Italia gí-chi ê chi̍t-ê hun-ki, chú-iàu tī Í-tāi-lī pak-pō͘ ê Lombardia kap sì-chiu-ûi teh thong-hêng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Roman gí-cho̍k
Nahuatl-gí

**Nahuatl-gí** sī Nahua-lâng, ia̍h tio̍h sī thôan-thóng-siōng kóng ê Aztec lâng ê kúi-ā khóan gí-giân ê chi̍p-ha̍p, sī Uto - Aztec gí-giân ê chi̍t-ê hun-ki. Tī hiān-tāi, Nahuatl-gí chú-iàu tī Mexico ê chi̍t-kóa só͘-chāi teh thong-hêng.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Vorarlberg Chiu

**Vorarlberg** sī Ò-tē-lī siāng sai-pêng kap te-2 sè ê liân-pang-chiu, kan-taⁿ Wien koh-khah sè. Siú-hú sī Bregenz, siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Dornbirn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ò-tē-lī ê chiu
Yiddish-gí

**Yiddish-gí** (ייִדיש ia̍h אידיש, "Iû-thài-ōe" ê ì-sù) sī Kôan Tek-gí lāi-bīn ê chi̍t khóan Iû-thài gí-giân, thong-sè-kài tāi-iok ū 300 bān lâng teh sú-iōng. Yiddish-gí tû-liáu sû-lūi thàu-lām chē-chē Hi-pek-lâi-gí, Tang-au Slav gí-giân téng-téng ê goā-lâi-gí, i koh sī iōng Hi-pek-lâi jī-bó siá--ê.

Yiddish-gí tī Sūi-tián, Hô-lân, Moldova kap Lō͘-se-a chi̍t-kóa-á só͘-chāi, sī chèng-hú jīn-siàu ê chió-sò͘ gí-giân.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:German gí-cho̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Iû-thài giân-gú
Hatoyama Yukio

**Hatoyama Yukio** (, ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tī-ka, hiān-sî sī  Chiòng-gī-īⁿ gī-goân. I bat chò koè Ji̍t-pún Bîn-chú-tóng ê tāi-piáu  kap Loē-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê Lōe-koh Chóng-lí Tāi-sîn
Pa-lí 1 khu

**Pa-lí 1 khu** (*1<sup class="exposant">er</sup> arrondissement de Paris*) sī Hoat-kok siú-to͘ Pa-lí ê chi̍t-ê arrondissement, jîn-kháu 17,700, sio̍k Seine Hô ê Iū Hōaⁿ tē-khu.
Pa-lí 5 khu

**Pa-lí 5 khu** (*5<sup class="exposant">e</sup> arrondissement de Paris*) sī Hoat-kok siú-to͘ Pa-lí ê chi̍t-ê arrondissement, jîn-kháu 60,600, sio̍k Seine Hô ê Chó Hōaⁿ tē-khu.
Pa-lí 7 khu

**Pa-lí 7 khu** (*7<sup class="exposant">e</sup> arrondissement de Paris*) sīHoat-kok siú-to͘ Pa-lí ê chi̍t-ê arrondissement, jîn-kháu 55,400, sio̍k Seine Hô ê Chó Hōaⁿ tē-khu.
Ò-tē-lī ê chiu

**[[Ò-tē-lī]]** hun-chò 9-ê **chiu** (***Land***), mā kiò-chò **[[liân-pang-chiu]]** (***Bundesland***).

## Ki-pún chu-liāu

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
*ISO 3166-2:AT


C
Seine Hô

**Seine Hô** (Hoat-bûn: ) sī Hoat-kok ê hô-chhoan, ùi Bourgogne hoat-gôan, tī Seine-Maritime ê Le Havre chhut-kháu. Seine Hô tn̂g-tō͘ 776 km, liû-he̍k bīn-chek 78,650 km².

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok ê khe
Warrington

**Warrington** sī England sai-pak Cheshire lāi-bīn ê chi̍t-ê tan-it chū-tī-thé (*unitary authority*), jîn-kháu ū 195,200 (2007 nî).

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân
Corazon Aquino

**Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco Aquino** () sī Hui-li̍p-pin ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I chhoā-thâu ê Jîn-bîn Le̍k-liōng bîn-chú ūn-tōng tī 1986 nî ián-tó Ferdinand Marcos ê to̍k-chhâi chèng-koân. I chiâⁿ chò tē-11 jīm Hui-li̍p-pin chóng-thóng, sī A-chiu kap Hui-li̍p-pin ê thâu-chi̍t-ê lú-sèng chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī 1986 nî kàu 1992 nî. 

Aquino ê ang-sài sī chham-gī-oân Benigno Aquino, Jr. Benigno tī 1983 nî khì hō͘ Marcos àm-sat, liáu-āu Corazon Aquino khai-sí léng-tō hoán-tùi ūn-tōng, pau-koat chham-ka 1986 nî ê chóng-thóng soán-kí.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-li̍p-pin Chóng-thóng
Gilaki-gí

**Gilaki-gí** (گیلهء‌کی Giləki) sī Iran gí-giân ê chi̍t-ê hun-ki, tī Iran ùi Caspi Hái lâm hoāⁿ ê Mazandaran kap Gilan liû-thong.

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Caspi gú-giân
Sòng

**Sòng-tiâu** (宋朝) sī Tiong-kok le̍k-sú-siōng tùi 960 nî kàu 1279 nî ê chi̍t-ê tiâu-tāi, tī Ngó͘-tāi Si̍p-kok ê bóe-āu; tī Goân-tiâu ê chìn-chêng. Sòng Tiâu koh ē-tàng hun 1127 nî í-chêng ê Pak Sòng kap 1127 nî í-āu ê Lâm Sòng nn̄g-ê sî-kî, ha̍p-chheng chò **Lióng Sòng** (兩宋).

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê le̍k-sú
Pa-lí ê khu

Pa-lí chit-ê Hoat-kok ê siâⁿ-chhī hun 20-ê khu (Hoat-gí: *[[arrondissement]]* [aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃]). 

## Lia̍t-toaⁿ

Chù-sek:
1. Pau-hâm Bois de Vincennes
2. Bô pau-hâm Bois de Vincennes
3. Pau-hâm Bois de Boulogne
4. Bô pau-hâm Bois de Boulogne
George Psalmanazar

**George Psalmanazar** (iok 1679 nî - 1763 nî 5 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) sī chi̍t ūi Hoat-kok-lâng, I chū-chheng ka-tī sī chi̍t-ê "Formosa" (Tâi-oân) ê lâng tī Eng-kok phiàn kòe bōe chió lâng, āu-boé chiah piak-khang. 

George Psalmanazar chhut-pán chi̍t pún hō chòe *[[Ji̍t-pún Hông-tè ê Tó-sū Sio̍k-tē Formosa chi Le̍k-sú kap Tē-lí Kì-su̍t]]* (*An Historical and Geographical Description of Formosa, an Island Subject to the Emperor of Japan*) ê chheh, lāi-bīn só͘ siá ê "Formosa" sī chi̍t-ê kiaⁿ-siâⁿ hō "Xternetsa" ê hù-jū só͘-chāi. I koh chhòng-chō chhut chin chōe kî-si̍t bô chûn-chāi ê lé-sio̍k, bûn-hoà; kiam siat-kè ka-tī hoat-bêng ê "Formosa bûn-jī" kap gí-giân.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Su̍t-á
Bí-kok té-chhùi-kho̍k

**Bí-kok té-chhùi-kho̍k** (Eng-gí: *American alligator*), ha̍k-miâ ***Alligator mississippiensis***, sī té-chhùi-kho̍k (*alligator*) ê nn̄g chéng chi it. Chit chióng kho̍k-hî tī Bí-kok ê tang-lâm tē-khu ê tâm-tē seng-oa̍h.

## Bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Kho̍k-hî
Tâi-oân Ki-tok-kàu

**Tâi-oân Ki-tok-kàu** ê hoat-tián le̍k-sú tī 17 sè-kí tiong-kî.

## Chá-kî Thôan-kàu
1624-nî sî-chūn, Hô-lân ê Ki-tok Sin-kàu thôan-kàu-sū tī Tâi-oân sai-lâm pō͘-hūn thôan-kàu; 1626-nî Se-pan-gâ ê Thian-chú-kàu thôan-kàu-sū kàu Tâi-oân pak-pō͘ thián-khui thôan-kàu kang-chok. 

## Ki-tok Tiúⁿ-ló Kàu-hōe
Tī Sin-kàu hong-bīn, George Leslie Mackay (1844-nî - 1901-nî) sī Tâi-oân Ki-tok-kàu ê khé-bông-chiá, i 1871-nî kàu Tâi-oân khai-sí thôan-kàu, ha̍k-si̍p Bân-lâm-gí.
Cheshire

**Cheshire** sī England sai-pak ê chi̍t-ê tián-lé kūn (*ceremonial county*), jîn-kháu ū 100 bān. Cheshire ê sì-chiu-ûi ū pak-bīn ê Merseyside kap Greater Manchester, tang-bīn ê Derbyshire, lâm-bīn ê Staffordshire kap Shropshire, chham se-bīn ê Flintshire kap Wales ê Wrexham.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
The Fox and the Hound

***Hô͘-lî kap La̍h-káu*** (狐狸佮獵狗, Eng-gí: **) sī Bí-kok Walt Disney Chè-chok (Walt Disney Productions) kong-si 1981 nî chhut-phín ê tiān-iáⁿ, sī Disney chè-chok ê tē 24 chhut tōng-ōe tn̂g-phiⁿ tiān-iáⁿ (feature film).

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Disney
Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē
The Lion King

***The Lion King*** sī Bí-kok Walt Disney Feature Animation kong-si 1994 nî chhut-phín ê tiān-iáⁿ, sī Disney chè-chok ê tē 32 chhut tōng-ōe tn̂g-phiⁿ tiān-iáⁿ (feature film). Chiap-soà sī *[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]*.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok tiān-iáⁿ
Lūi-pia̍t:Disney
The-ní-suh

**The-ní-suh** (**the-nih-suh**) sī chi̍t-khoán kiû-lūi ūn-tōng, ē-tàng 2-ê lâng ia̍h-sī 4-ê lâng hun-chò 2-tūi phah. Kiû-tiûⁿ sī chi̍t-ê tn̂g-tu, ēng chi̍t-tè bāng pun-choè nn̄g-pêng. Sńg ê lâng ta̍k-ê the̍h chi̍t-ki kiû-hia, ài kā chi̍t-lia̍p chhiū-leng kiû phah koè bāng khì-kàu tùi-chhiú hit-pêng. Nā tùi-chhiú bô-hoat-tō͘ kā kiû phah tńg-lâi tio̍h sêng-kong tit-hun. Kiû-tiûⁿ ū kúi-nā-chióng, chhin-chhiūⁿ chháu-po͘, âng-thô͘, ia̍h-sī táⁿ-má-ka. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Su-pò͘-chuh
O͘-a

**O͘-a** sī Corvidae-kho *Corvus*-sio̍k ē-kha ê toā-chiah chiáu. Iok-liōng 40 goā chióng, tī tāi-lio̍k un-tāi tē-khu kap hù-kīn ê tó-sū ū tè chhoē. O͘-a kap i ê chhin-chiâⁿ hoān-sè sī tì-lêng siāng koân ê chiáu-á-lūi.
Iû-hì

**Iû-hì**, ia̍h-sī **ké-muh** (Eng-gí: *game*), sī chi̍t-khoán gī-niū hong-sek, ū-tang-sî-á mā ū kàu-iok ê iōng-tô͘. Iû-hì phó͘-thong sī ū chi̍t-ê bo̍k-tek lâi koat-tēng siáng iâⁿ kap siáng su. It-poaⁿ mā ū kui-chek lâi kui-tēng sńg ê lâng siáⁿ-mih ē-tàng chò kap siáⁿ-mih boē-tàng chò.

## kok-chióng ê iû-hì
*Tiān-chú iû-hì
* Moâ-chhiok
* Chhn̂g-kiû
* Chhiat-pâi
* Kun-kî
* Chu-á-tâi
* Pha-chhìn-kò͘
* Sì-sek-pâi
* Hô͘-lô͘-būn
* Kan-lo̍k
* Ûi-kî

*
Bāng-lō͘ Tiān-iáⁿ Chu-liāu-khò͘

**Bāng-lō͘ Tiān-iáⁿ Chu-liāu-khò͘** (The Internet Movie Database, kán-chheng **IMDb**) sī ùi 1990 nî 10 goe̍h 17 kong-khai ê bāng-chām, thê-kiong lâng liû-lám kok-chióng koan-hē tiān-iáⁿ, ián-oân, tiān-sī chiat-bo̍k, chè-chok jîn-oân, téng-téng ê chu-sìn. 1998 nî hō͘ Amazon.com bé--khì.
Kah-sian-khu

**Kah-sian-khu** (甲仙區) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī ê chi̍t-ê khu. Jîn-kháu ū 8,010 lâng (2009 nî 7 goe̍h), hia chhut-sán ê ō͘-á tī Tâi-oân kài ū-miâ. Chhī-khu óa tī Lâm-chú-sian-khe khe piⁿ.

## Le̍k-sú
Siá-chin-ka John Thomson bat ùi 1871 nî tī Tâi-oân ê sî kòe Kah-sian-po͘ (*Kasampo*) iû-lám.

## Chham-khó
Les Paul

**Les Paul** (1915 nî 6 goe̍h 9 ji̍t - 2009 nî 8 goe̍h 13 ji̍t), pún-miâ **Lester William Polsfuss**, sī Bí-kok ê im-ga̍k-ka. I mā-sī hoa̍t-tián tiān gih-tah ê hoat-bêng-ka.
Magic Johnson

**Earvin "Magic" Johnson, Jr.** (1959 nî 8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê chit-gia̍p nâ-kiû ūn-tōng-ôan, i tùi 1979 nî kàu 1991 nî tī NBA ê Los Angeles Lakers chòe kiû-ôan, koh tī 1996 nî chài chi̍t-pái chham-ka NBA pí-sài. I the̍h kòe 5 pái kòan-kun, 3 pái MVP.
Chhù-piⁿ Totoro

***Chhù-piⁿ Totoro*** (Ji̍t-gí: となりのトトロ, Eng-gí: My Neighbor Totoro) sī Miyazaki Hayao 1988 nî ê tōng-oē tiān-iáⁿ.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Studio Ghibli
The Little Mermaid

***The Little Mermaid*** sī 1989 nî Walt Disney Feature Animation chè-chok, Bí-kok Ron Clements kap John Musker phah ê bàng-gah tiān-iáⁿ.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Tōng-oē
Brother Bear

***Brother Bear*** sī 2003 nî Walt Disney Pictures chè-chok, Bí-kok Aaron Blaise kap Robert Walker phah ê tōng-oē tiān-iáⁿ.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
Benigno Aquino, Jr.

**Benigno Aquino, Jr.** (1932 nî 11 goe̍h 27 ji̍t - 1983 nî 8 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) sī Hui-lu̍t-pin ê chham-gī-oân, 1983 nî ùi Bí-kok tńg-khí Hui-lu̍t-pin, tī Manila Kok-chè Ki-tiûⁿ khì hō͘ Ferdinand Marcos ê peng-á àm-sat sí-bông.

I ê khan-chhiú Corazon Aquino āu--lâi chiâⁿ chò hit kok ê chóng-thóng.

Lūi-pia̍t:1932 nî chhut-sì
Lūi-pia̍t:1983 nî kòe-sin
Hong-thai Morakot (2009 nî)

**Hong-thai Morakot** (kok-chè phian-hō: ***0908***, JTWC: ***09W***, PAGASA: ***Kiko***) gôan-lâi si 2009 nî 8 goe̍h 2 ji̍t seⁿ-sêng ê jia̍t-tài kē-khì-ap, tī 8 goe̍h 3 ji̍t chiâⁿ-chòe jia̍t-tāi khì-soân. "Morakot" () sī Thài-kok-gí ê sû, iû Thài-kok thê-kiong, ì-sù sī "emerald". Kun-kù 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t ê thóng-kè, chit-ê hong-thai tī Tâi-oân chō-sêng 461-ê lâng sí-bông, 192-ê lâng sit-chong.

Tâi-oân lâm-pō͘ Ko-hiông-koān Kah-sian-hiong ê Sió-nâ-chhoan (小林村) hō͘ thô͘-chhoah-lâu im khì. Tâi-oân ê lông-gia̍p sún-sit tāi-iok 145 ek sin-tâi-phiò.

Morakot mā tī Hui-li̍p-pin chō-sêng 23-ê lâng sí-bông; tī Tiong-kok chō-sêng 6-ê lâng í-siōng sí-bông.

## Chu-liāu lâi-goân
Namasia-khu

**Namasia-khu** ("Na-má-siah-khu"; Hàn-jī: 那瑪夏區; Hàn-gú pheng-im: *Nàmǎxià Qū*) ū chi̍t-chām kiò-chò **Sam-bîn-khu**, sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī ê chi̍t-ê goân-chū-bîn khu. Jîn-kháu ū 3,511 lâng (2009 nî 7 goe̍h), hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Bunun-cho̍k, pō͘-hūn sī Kanakanavu-cho̍k (khah-chá hong hun chò Tsou-cho̍k ē-té ê chi̍t kûn).

*
Lâi-gī-hiong

**Lâi-gī-hiong** (來義鄉) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān ê chi̍t-ê goân-chū-bîn hiong. Jîn-kháu ū 7,725 lâng (2009 nî 7 goe̍h), hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Paiwan-cho̍k. Lâi-gī ê Paiwan-cho̍k hiān-chú-sî kiò "tjaljakavus". Chheng-kok lâng kā kiò-chò "陳那佳勿". Tâi-oân-ōe tha̍k-chò "tân-ná-ka-bu̍t". Hô-lân tang-ìn-tō͘ kong-si kì-lo̍k chò "Talakabus", "Talacobos" téng-téng.
Cambridge Tāi-ha̍k

**Cambridge Tāi-ha̍k** (Eng-gí: *University of Cambridge*) sī Eng-gí tē-khu lāi-bīn tē-2 lāu-kó͘ ê tāi-ha̍k, chē-chí tī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê Cambridgeshire ê Cambridge Chhī. Chit keng tāi-ha̍k sī thong-sè-kài sio̍k cho̍at-téng ê ha̍k-hāu chi it, lóng-chóng hun 31-ê ha̍k-īⁿ.
Cambridgeshire

**Cambridgeshire** sī England ê chi̍t-ê kūn (*county*), pak-bīn sī Lincolnshire, tang-pak sī Norfolk, tang-bīn sī Suffolk, Essex kap Hertfordshire tī lâm-pêng. Cambridge sī chit-ê kūn ê siú-hú.

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
* Cambridge Tāi-ha̍k

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
Bō͘-lîm-khu

**Bō͘-lîm-khu** (; Rukai-gí: Teldreka) sī Tâi-oân Ko-hiông-chhī ê chi̍t-ê goân-chū-bîn khu. **Bō͘-lîm-khu** sī Tâi-oân pún-tó lâng siōng chió ê hiong-tìn-chhī-khu. hia tōa-hūn ê lâng sī Rukai-cho̍k.

## Tē-lí

### Hêng-chèng khu-ōe

* Bō͘-lîm-lí (茂林里)
** Rukai-gí: Terdreka / Tâi-oân-ōe: Bāng-á-siā (芒仔社) / Ji̍t-pún-ōe: Maga-sha (マガ社) / Hôa-gí: 茂林部落
* Bān-san-lí (萬山里)
** Rukai-gí: 'Oponoho / Tâi-oân-ōe: Bān-táu-lâng-siā (萬斗籠社) / Ji̍t-pún-ōe:  Mantautan-sha (マンタウラン社) / Hôa-gí: 萬山部落
* To-la̍p-lí (多納里)
** Rukai-gí: Kongadavange / Tâi-oân-ōe: Tun-á-siā (墩仔社) / Ji̍t-pún-ōe: Tona-sha (トナ社) / Hôa-gí: 多納部落

### Jîn-kháu
Kin-kù Ko-hiông-chhī Bîn-chèng-kio̍k kah Lōe-chèng-pō͘ Hō͘-chèng-su thóng-kè, 2023 nî nî-té Bó͘-lîm-khu hō͘-sò͘ ū 625 hō͘ , jîn-kháu ū 1,905 lâng, sī thong Tâi-oân jîn-kháu siōng chió ê chhī-hat-khu, mā sī Tâi-oân pún-tó jîn-kháu siōng chió ê saⁿ-kip hêng-chèng-khu; tī choân Tâi-oân só͘-ū hiong-tìn-chhī-khu lāi-té, jîn-kháu pâi-miâ sī ùi āu-piah sǹg--kòe-lâi  tē-sì miâ.

Chit-khu lāi goân-chū-bîn jîn-kháu 1,808 lâng. Kok lí jîn-kháu chiàu sò͘-liōng lâi pâi sī: Bō͘-lîm-lí, To-la̍p-lí, Bān-sán-lí, 2023 nî nî-té in ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ hun-pia̍t sī 866 lâng, 630 lâng, 409 lâng.

縮圖|Bān-táu-lâng-siā

## Kau-thong

### Kong-lō͘

* 

### Kong-chhia

* Ko-hiông-chhī Kong-chhia H31: Kî-san Choán-ūn-chām — To-la̍p
* [8218B] Pîn-tong — Tōa-chin (keng-kòe Chng-á-tē, Chiūⁿ-kū-liâu)[iân-sú Bō͘-lîm Hong-kéng-khu ji̍p-kháu]
Ko-chhiū-hiong

**Ko-chhiū-hiong** (高樹鄉) sī Tâi-oân Pîn-tong-koān ê chi̍t-ê hiong. Jîn-kháu ū 27,274 lâng (2009 nî 7 goe̍h), kî-tiong khah chē sī Kheh-lâng.
Parthenon

**Parthenon** (Kó͘ Hi-lia̍p-gí: *Παρθενών*) sī Hi-lia̍p lú-sîn Athena ê biō-sī, só͘-chāi tī Athina ê Acropolis, kí-gôan-chêng 5 sè-kí kiàn-siat, sī kó͘-tián Hi-lia̍p kiàn-tio̍k ê tāi-piáu.
Ise Sîn-kiong

**Ise Sîn-kiong** ( *Ise-zingû*) sī kèng Amaterasu-ômikami () ê sîn-siā, só͘-chāi tī Ji̍t-pún Mie-kōan ê Ise-chhī, koaⁿ-miâ hō-chòe **Zingû** (). Ise-zingû sī kúi-ā-ê sîn-siā ê cho͘-ha̍p, chú-iàu hūn 3 sè-kí khí ê Naikû () kap 5 sè-kí khí ê Gekû ().
O͘-chhí

**O͘-chhí**, ha̍k-miâ ***Rattus rattus***, sī *[[Rattus|Rattus-sio̍k]]* ê chi̍t khóan nì-khí tōng-bu̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Niáu-chhí
Kau-chhí

**Kau-chhí**, ha̍k-miâ ***Rattus norvegicus***, sī Rattus-sio̍k ê chi̍t khóan nì-khí tōng-bu̍t.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:Niáu-chhí
Halldór Laxness

200px|thumb|Halldór Laxness

**Halldór Laxness** () sī Peng-tē ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1955 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Peng-tó jîn-bu̍t
Juan Ramón Jiménez

**Juan Ramón Jiménez** () sī Se-pan-gâ Andalucía ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1956 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ jîn-bu̍t
Albert Camus

**Albert Camus** () sī Hoat-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1957 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok jîn-bu̍t
Boris Leonidovič Pasternak

**Boris Leonidovič Pasternak** (, ) sī So͘-liân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1958 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân jîn-bu̍t
Pantheon

**Pantheon** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: *Πάνθεον*, ì-sù sī "só͘-ū ê sîn-bêng") sī Lô-má chèng-tī-ka Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa khí-ki, sio̍k-î só͘-ū sîn-bêng ê biō-sī, kiàn-siat tī 1 sè-kí ê Lô-má Tè-kok.
Salvatore Quasimodo

**Salvatore Quasimodo** () sī Í-tāi-lī ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1959 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Ivo Andrić

**Ivo Andrić** () sī Yugoslavia ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1961 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Yugoslavia jîn-bu̍t
John Steinbeck

**John Steinbeck** () sī Bí-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1962 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok jîn-bu̍t
Giorgos Seferis

**Giorgos Seferis** () sī Sūi-se ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1963 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t
Colosseum

**Colosseum**, goân-lâi ê Latin miâ sī **Amphitheatrum Flavium**, sī chi̍t-ê tn̂g-ko-îⁿ ê îⁿ-hêng kio̍k-tiûⁿ, só͘-chāi tī Italia ê Lô-má, sī Lô-má Tè-kok tī 1 sè-kí kiàn-siat.
Nelly Sachs

**Nelly Sachs** () sī Tek-kok ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1966 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok jîn-bu̍t
Kawabata Yasunari

**Kawabata Yasunari** (, ) sī Ji̍t-pún ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1968 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún chok-ka
Miguel Ángel Asturias

**Miguel Ángel Asturias** () sī Guatemala ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1967 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Guatemala jîn-bu̍t
Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov

thumb
**Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov** (, ) sī So͘-liân ê bûn-ha̍k-ka, 1965 nî ê Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân jîn-bu̍t
FIFA Sè-kài Poe

**FIFA Sè-kài Poe** si FIFA múi 4 tang kí-pan 1 pái e kha-kiû pí-sài, mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hông kiò-chòe **Kha-kiu Sè-kài Poe** iah-sī **Sè-kài Poe**. 

## Le̍k-sú
* 1930 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Uruguay
* 1934 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Í-tāi-lī
* 1938 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Hoat-kok
* 1950 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Pa-se
* 1954 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Sūi-se
* 1958 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Sūi-tián
* 1962 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Chile
* 1966 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Eng-lân
* 1970 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Be̍k-se-ko
* 1974 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Se-tek
* 1978 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Argentina
* 1982 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Se-pan-gâ
* 1986 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Be̍k-se-ko
* 1990 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Í-tāi-lī
* 1994 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Bí-kok
* 1998 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Hoat-kok
* 2002 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Lâm-hân kap Ji̍t-pún
* 2006 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Tek-kok
* 2010 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Lâm-hui-kok
* 2014 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Pa-se
* 2018 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Lō͘-se-a
* 2022 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe - Qatar
* *[[2026 nî FIFA Sè-kài Poe]] - [[Canada]], [[Be̍k-se-ko]] kap [[Bí-kok]]*
Kim Dae-jung

**Kim Dae-jung** (, ) sī Tāi-hân Bîn-kok tùi 1998 nî kàu 2003 nî ê tē 15-jīm chóng-thóng, i goân-lâi sī hóan-tùi-phài, hōng phòaⁿ-kòe sí-hêng. I chòe chóng-thóng ê sî-chūn thui-tōng kap Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok tâm-phòaⁿ, koh tī 2000 nî the̍h-tioh Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hân-kok Chóng-thóng
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Taranto

**Taranto** (Latin-gí: Tarentum; Kó͘-tāi Hi-lia̍p-gí: Τάρᾱς Tarās; Hiān-tāi Hi-lia̍p-gí: Τάραντας Tarantas; Taranto hong-giân:"Tarde")  sī Lâm Italia Puglia ê hái-kha siâⁿ-chhī, sī Taranto-séng ê siú-hú, jî-chhiáⁿ sī tiōng-iàu kun-sū kap siong-gia̍p káng-kháu. I sī Lâm Italia tē-saⁿ toa siâⁿ-chhī, jîn-kháu 201,349.

## Jîn-kháu
2009 nî liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ toā-liû-hêng

**2009 nî liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ (liû-kám) toā-liû-hêng** chí 2009 nî 4 goe̍h tī México hoat-hiān ê sin-hêng liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ pēⁿ-to̍k. WHO tī hit nî 6 goe̍h 11 soan-pò͘ í-keng ha̍h toā-liû-hêng ê tēng-gī, kàu kah 7 goe̍h chhe in-ūi oe̍h--tio̍h ê jîn-sò͘ siuⁿ chē, tō bô koh-chài sûi-ê tui-chong.

2010 nî 8 goe̍h, WHO soan-pò͘ sè-kài toā-liû-hêng kiat-sok. Tùi 2009 nî 6 goe̍h liáu-āu ê 1-tang lāi, ū 214-ê kok-ka hoat-kiàn pēⁿ-lē, chō-sêng thong sè-kài siōng-bô 18000 lâng sí-bông.

## Pēⁿ-to̍k
Chit-ê pēⁿ-to̍k sī A hêng H1N1 liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ ê sin ki-in chó͘-ha̍p. Thâu-khí-seng lia̍h-chò sī tan-sûn ê ti-liû-kám ê 1 chióng, só͘-í hō-chò "ti-liû-kám", mā in-ūi án-ne, ín-khí chi̍t-koá tē-hng khai-sí thâi ti-á, kìm chia̍h ti-bah. Chóng--sī āu--lâi hoat-kiàn chit ê pēⁿ-to̍k thàu-lām jîn-lûi liû-kám, khîm-liû-kám kap ti-liû-kám 3 chióng, kî-tiong ti-liû-kám pēⁿ-to̍k ê sêng-hun siāng chē. Ūi beh hām kùi-cheh-hêng (seasonal) ê A hêng H1N1 ū khu-pia̍t, jī-chhiáⁿ phiah-khui tùi ti-liû-kám ê gō͘-hoē, WHO āu--lâi chú-koat kā hō chò H1N1/09 toā-liû-hêng-sèng pēⁿ-to̍k (pandemic H1N1/09 virus). 

Sin liû-kám pēⁿ-to̍k ê thoân-jiám-la̍t bē-su khah iâⁿ it-poaⁿ ê kùi-cheh-sèng liû-kám.

## Lîm-chhn̂g piáu-hiān
Kap it-poâⁿ ê kùi-cheh-sèng liû-kám chha-put-to. Cheng-chha ūi-tn̂g ê chèng-thâu káⁿ-na khah chia̍p ū.

## Chín-toān
Siāng ē-khò-tit ê kiám-giām sī RT-PCR. Lîm-chhn̂g khah chia̍p iōng khoài-sok liû-hêng-sèng kám-mō͘ khòng-goân kiám-cha (rapid influenza antigen tests), he̍k-chiá sī khoàⁿ lîm-chhn̂g.

## Tī-liâu
Bo̍k-chêng jīn-ûi oseltamivir, zanamivir ū-hāu. Lēng-goā thê-kiong chi-chhî-sèng ê liâu-hoat kap chiam-tùi pèng-hoat-chèng tī-liâu.

## Ū-hō͘
Tî-liáu México í-goā, tāng-chèng (serious cases) kap sí-bông-lu̍t kái-sêng kap kùi-cheh-sèng liû-kám beh kâng, phēng khîm-liû-kám kē.

## Chham-khó
Môa-chhiok

**Môa-chhiok** (麻雀) ia̍h **bâ-chhiok** sī chi̍t-khoán iû-hì, hoat-goân tī 19 sè-kí ê Tiong-kok, thang chò gi-niū ia̍h-sī poa̍h-kiáu. Môa-chhiok ū chin chē chióng ī-hoat, goân-chek-siōng ài tàu 4-ê lâng chiah ē-tàng ī.

## Siong-koan
*Môa-chhiok-pâi
Arara

**Arara** sī Pa-se tang-pō͘ ê siâⁿ-chhī, tiàm-tī Paraíba.

## Gōa-pō· liân-kiat
*http://www.arara.pb.gov.br
Ingmar Bergman

**Ernst Ingmar Bergman** sī Sverige tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián, chok-ka kap chè-phìⁿ-jîn. I ê tiān-iáⁿ thàm-thó jîn-lūi chōng-thài, pau-koat im-ut, cho̍at-bāng kap hi-bāng, hoaⁿ-hí. Woody Allen jīn-ûi i "khó-lêng sī hip-siōng-ki hoat-bêng í-lâi siāng úi-tāi ê gē-su̍t-ka". Tāi-piáu-chok ū *Tē-chhit hong ìn*, *Hó͘-mûi-chhì*, *Khàu-chhoeh ham chhi-chhu*, *Fanny ham Alexander*.
Gupta Tè-kok

**Gupta Tè-kok** sī Ìn-tō͘ kó͘-chá ê tè-kok, pán-tô͘ pau-hâm Ìn-tō͘ chhù-tāi-lio̍k ê pak-pō͘, tiong-pō͘ kap tang-lâm. Chit-ê tè-kok iû Maharaja Sri-Gupta kiàn-li̍p, phiau-chì tio̍h Ìn-tō͘ tiong-ông-kok kó͘-tián sî-tāi ê khai-sí. Tè-kok ê siú-to͘ sī Pataliputra (hiān-chāi ê Patna).
Tiàu-kiàⁿ

**Tiàu-kiàⁿ** (; ), mā kiò **chheng-lí-kiàⁿ**, **bōng-oán-kiàⁿ** ( *bôenkyô*; Hôa-gí:  *wàng yuǎn jìng*), sī chi̍t khoán ē-sái koan-chhat hn̄g-tau ê ke-si. Tiàu-kiàⁿ ē-tàng chiap-siu te̍k-tēng ê tiān-chû hok-siā, chhan-chhiūⁿ khó-kiàn-kng ia̍h bî-pho téng-téng.
Lán-tio̍h Lâi Gîm-si

**Lán-tio̍h Lâi Gîm-si** (咱著來吟詩; Eng-gí: O Come Let us Sing Unto The Lord) sī chi̍t-siú sèng-si, 1992 nî Siau Thài-jiân (蕭泰然) tiông-sin phòe phōaⁿ-chàu.

## Gōa-pō͘ Liân-chiap
*Lán-tio̍h lâi gîm-si (Saⁿ-tēng chhiùⁿ)
*"Lán-tio̍h lâi gîm-si" ê kò͘-sū
*咱著來吟詩—史源
Un Ka-pó

**Un Ka-pó** (溫家寶, ) Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t. I tī 2002 nî 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t kàu 2012 nî 11 goe̍h 1 ji̍t sī Tiong-kiōng Tiong-iong Chèng-tī-kiok siông-bū uí-oân, 2003 nî 3 goe̍h 16 ji̍t kàu 2013 nî 3 goe̍h 15 ji̍t sī Kok-bū-īⁿ chóng-lí.
Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Úi-oân-hōe

**Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng Tiong-iong Uí-oân-hoē** (Hàn-jī: 中国共产党中央委员会; Hàn-gí Pheng-im: Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Wěiyuánhuì) kán-chheng chò **Tiong-kiōng Tiong-iong** (中共中央) sī Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng ê choè-ko koân-le̍k ki-koan.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tiong-kok ê chèng-tī
Saint John, New Brunswick

**Saint John** sī Canada New Brunswick siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.  Tiàm tī New Brunswick lâm-pō͘.
Musée d'Orsay

**Orsay Bí-su̍t-koán** ia̍h **Orsay Phok-bu̍t-koán** (Hoat-gí: **Musée du Louvre**) sī 1 keng tiàm-tī Hoat-kok Pa-lí, choan-bûn siu-chông bí-su̍t chok-phín ê phok-bu̍t-koán.


## Goa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Musée d'Orsay
Michail Aleksandrovič Bakunin

**Michail Aleksandrovič Bakunin** (*Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин*, 1814 nî 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t - 1876 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t) sī Lō͘-se-a ê kek-bēng-ka kap hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī-chiá.
Edward Kennedy

**Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy** (1932 nî 2 goe̍h 22 ji̍t - 2009 nî 8 goe̍h 25 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê chèng-tī-ka, i tùi 1962 nî 11 goe̍h khai-sí chòe tāi-piáu Massachusetts ê chham-gī-ôan, it-ti̍t-kàu i kòe-sin. Edward Kennedy sio̍k Bîn-chú-tóng, i sī Kennedy ka-cho̍k ê lâng, sī chêng chóng-thóng John F. Kennedy ê sió-tī.
Bolshevik

**Bolshevik** (*большевик*) sī Lō͘-se-a Siā-hōe-bîn-chú Lô-tōng-tóng ê chi̍t-ê hun-phài. Tī āu-lâi kái-chòe So͘-liân Kiōng-sán-tóng. Vladimir Lenin sī chi̍t phài ê chhòng-li̍p-chiá chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:So͘-liân
Lūi-pia̍t:Lō͘-se-a ê le̍k-sú
Táu-la̍k-chhī

**Táu-la̍k-chhī** (斗六市) sī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm-koān ê 1 ê chhī, mā sī koān-chèng-hú só͘-chāi-tē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Champs-Élysées

**Champs-Élysées Toā-tō** (Hoat-gí: **Avenue des Champs-Élysées**  ) sī Hoat-kok Pa-lí chin chhut-miâ ê 1 tiâu toā-tō.

## Ki-pún chu-liāu

* 1910 m tn̂g, 70 m khoah. 

* Place de la Concorde - Arc de Triomphe

* USD1.5 million per 92.9 m².

## Chham-khó

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Champs-Élysées
La Défense

**La Défense** sī Hoat-kok Pa-lí to͘-hōe-khu ê 1 ê siang-gia̍p-khu, sio̍k hêng-chèng-khu Hauts-de-Seine koán lāi.

## Bāng-chām
* Paris La Défense
Place de la Concorde

**Concorde Kóng-tiâⁿ** (Hoat-gí: **Place de la Concorde**) sī Hoat-kok Pa-lí 1 ê chhut-miâ ê kóng-tiâⁿ.
Friedrich 2-sè (Phó͘-ló͘-se)

**Friedrich 2-sè** (*Friedrich II.*, 1712 nî 1 goe̍h 24 ji̍t - 1786 nî 8 goe̍h 17 ji̍t) sī Phó͘-ló͘-se Ông-kok tùi 1740 nî kàu 1786 nî ê kok-ông. I mā-sī Mark Brandenburg ê Friedrich 4-sè.
Phó͘-ló͘-se Ông-kok

**Phó͘-ló͘-se Ông-kok** (普魯西王國, ), ia̍h ū kóng **Phó͘-kok** (普國), **Pho͘-lō͘-se-a**, **Pò͘-lō͘-su** (布路斯), sī chi̍t-ê German ông-kok, tùi 1701 nî kàu 1918 nî chûn-chāi, sī 1871 nî liáu-āu Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok ê chhōa-thâu. Ông-kok ê kok miâ sī tùi *[[Phó͘-ló͘-se Kong-kok|Phó͘-ló͘-se]]* lâi-ê; thóng-tī ông-kok ê tiong-sim sī Brandenburg.

## Chham-khó

Phó͘-ló͘-se
Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Bô-tī-leh ê kok-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Tek-kok ê le̍k-sú
George Bush

**George Bush** sī 1 ê lâng-miâ, ū khó-lêng sī:
*George H. W. Bush: Bí-kok chóng-thóng (1989–1993) 
*George W. Bush: Bí-kok chóng-thóng (2001–2009)
Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Tè-kok

**Hoat-lân-se Tè-kok** (*Empire français*) sī Hoat-kok tī Napoleon 1-sè chhōa-thâu ê sî-tāi, ùi 19 sè-kí ê chá-kî chi-phòe Au-chiu toā-hūn ê thó͘-tē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok ê le̍k-sú
Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Kiōng-hô-kok

**Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Kiōng-hô-kok** (*Première République française*), chèng-sek hō-chòe **Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok** (*République française*), sī sin sêng-li̍p ê Kok-bîn Kong-hōe tī 1792 nî 9 goe̍h 22 ji̍t kiàn-li̍p ê kiōng-hô-kok. 1804 nî hō͘ Napoleon 1-sè ê Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Tè-kok chhú-tāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hoat-kok ê le̍k-sú
Vladimir Nabokov

**Vladimir Nabokov** (Gô-lô-su-bûn: Владимир Владимирович Набоков; IPA: [vlɐdʲiˈmʲɪr nɐboˈkəf]; 1899 nî 4 goe̍h 22 – 1977 nî 7 goe̍h 2) sī gô-lô-su-è bí-kok chok-ka. 1955 nî chhut-pán ê siáu-soat *[[Lolita]]* sī i ê tāi-piáu-chok.
Federico García Lorca

**Federico García Lorca** sī Se-pan-gâ si-jîn kap hì-ke̍k-ka. I sī Generación del '27 ê sêng-ôan. Se-pan-gâ lōe-chiàn chá-kî, i pī hoat-se-su kun-tūi sat-hāi.
Bîn-chú Tóng (Ji̍t-pún)

Ji̍t-pún ê **Bîn-chú-tóng** (Ji̍t-gí: 民主党; Eng-gí: Democratic Party of Japan, DPJ) sī 1998 nî sêng-li̍p ê chèng-tóng, sêng-li̍p liáu-āu tio̍h chiâⁿ-chò chú-iàu ê hoán-tùi-tóng, kok-hoē se̍k-chhù pâi tī tong-sî ê chip-chèng-tóng Chū-bîn-tóng āu-piah.

2007 nî 7 goe̍h Ji̍t-pún Chham-gī-īⁿ kái-soán, Bîn-chú-tóng ê se̍k-chhù chhiau-oa̍t Chū-bîn-tóng, chiâⁿ-chó Chham-gī-īⁿ tē it toā tóng.

2009 nî 8 goe̍h 30 ji̍t, Ji̍t-pún Chiòng-gī-īⁿ kái-soán liáu-āu, Bîn-chú-tóng the̍h-tio̍h koè-poàⁿ se̍k-chhù, chhú-tāi Chū-bîn-tóng chiâⁿ-chò Ji̍t-pún ê chip-chèng-tóng. 

Hiān-jīm ê tóng tāi-piáu sī Noda Yosihiko, i mā hông soán-chò Ji̍t-pún siú-siòng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tóng
Ji̍t-pún Bîn-chú Tóng

**Ji̍t-pún Bîn-chú-tóng** (日本民主党 ; *Nihon Minshutō*) sī Ji̍t-pún chi̍t-ê bô-tī-leh ê chèng-tóng. 1954 nî iû Hatoyama Itirô tùi Chū-iû-tóng pun--chhut-lâi ê phài-hē só͘ sêng-li̍p ê sin chèng-tóng. Āu--lâi Ji̍t-pún Bîn-chú-tóng kap Chū-iû-tóng ha̍p-pèng, chiâⁿ-chó Chū-iû Bîn-chú Tóng.

Ji̍t-pún Bîn-chú-tóng kap hiān-sî ê Bîn-chú-tóng bô ti̍t-chiap koan-hē.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ji̍t-pún ê chèng-tóng
Sek-khia-mô͘-nî

**Sek-khia-mô͘-nî** (Hàn-jī: 釋迦牟尼; Hôan-bûn:शाक्यमुनि, *Śākyamuni*), he̍k-chiá kiò **Sek-khia-mô͘-nî-hu̍t**, **Sek-khia-hu̍t**, gôan-miâ **Siddhārtha Gautama** (सिद्धार्थ गौतम), sī Hu̍t-kàu ê chhòng-sí-jîn. Sêng-hu̍t chi-āu pī chun-chheng hu̍t-tô, bîn-kan iā chhiâng-chāi chheng chò **Hu̍t-chó͘**, ì-sù sī thiat-ngō͘ í-tiū, jîn-seng chin-siòng chiá.

I chhut-sì kap koè-sin ê ji̍t-chí bô chin khak-tēng, tāi-iok sī chêng 563 nî kap chêng 483 nî, mā ū lâng jîn-ûi i sī 411 nî chó-iū koè-sin.

## Guā-pōo lên-ket

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* A sketch of the Buddha's Life
* What Was The Buddha Like?  by Ven S. Dhammika
* Parables and Stories of Buddha 
* Who was the Buddha? Buddhism for Beginners
Zarathuštra

**Zarathuštra** sī Sian-kàu ê chhòng-sí-jîn. I iā-sī Sian-kàu keng-tián *Pho-su kó͘--keng* tiong *Ka-thài* ê chok-chiá.
Bí-kok kok-chiu siú-hú ê lia̍t-toaⁿ

Chit-ê lia̍t-toaⁿ lia̍t-chhut Bí-kok kok-chiu ê siú-hú.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok koan-liân lia̍t-toaⁿ
Táu-lâm-tìn

**Táu-lâm-tìn** sī Hûn-lîm-koān ê chi̍t-ê tìn.

Lūi-pia̍t:Hûn-lîm-koān ê hêng-chèng-khu
Henry Dunant

**Henry Dunant** () sī Sūi-se ê seng-lí-lâng kap sīa-hōe ūn-tōng-chía. I sī Âng-si̍p-jī Kok-chè Úi-gôan-hōe ê chhòng-kìan-chiá. Henry Dunant tī 1901 nî ti̍t-tio̍h tē-1-kài ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Sūi-se jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Émile Zola

**Émile Zola** (1840 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t - 1902 nî 9 goe̍h 29 ji̍t) sī Hoat-kok ê chok-ka. I sī chū-jiân-chú-gī bûn-ha̍k ê chhōa-thâu jîn-bu̍t. Tāi-píau-chok ū *[[L'Assommoir]]*, *[[Nana (síau-soat)|Nana]]* kap *[[Germinal (síau-soat)|Germinal]]* téng-téng. 

## Chok-phín
Zola chhiau-kòe chi̍t-pòaⁿ ê siáu-soat sī sio̍k tī *[[Les Rougon-Macquart]]* bûn-chi̍p. Che m̄-sī tùi i sia-chok ê sū-āu chéng-lí, sī i tùi khai-sí chio̍h chún-pī ê chi̍t thò kò͘-sū. Chi̍t po͘ kò͘-sū siat sî-kan tī Hoat-kok Tē-jī Tè-kok, biâu-siá liáu tong-sî khoân-kéng tiong po̍k-le̍k, lim-chiú kap chhiong-ki chia khoán tē-jī kái Kang-gia̍p Kek-bēng ē-té ê siā-hōe chōng-hóng. "Rougon" kap "Macquart" sī kò͘-sū tiong chi̍t-ê ka-cho̍k lāi-té ê nn̄g-ê phài-hā.
Max Delbrück

**Max Delbrück** () sī Tek-kok kap Bí-kok ê seng-bu̍t-bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1969 nî chham Alfred Hershey kap Salvador Luria chòe-hóe ti̍t-tio̍h Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Gucci

**Gucci** sī Italia ê sî-sīong pâi-chú, sī Guccio Gucci tī 1921 nî ùi Firenze chhòng-li̍p. Hiān-sî ê Gucci sī Hoat-kok PPR ê chú-kong-si.
Lâm Tâi-oân

**Lâm Tâi-oân** (南台灣) tio̍h sī Tâi-oân ê lâm-pō͘ tē-khu, chá-kî hō-chò **Ē-káng** (下港).
It-poaⁿ lâi-kóng Tâi-oân lâm-pō͘ pau-hâm 5 koān-chhī:
* 2 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī: Ko-hiông-chhī kap Tâi-lâm-chhī.
* 1 ê séng-hat-chhī: Ka-gī-chhī.
* 2 ê koān: Ka-gī-koān kap Pîn-tong-koān.
Dalai Lama 14-sè

**[[Dalai Lama]] 14-sè** (), hoat-miâ hō-chòe **Tenzin Gyatso** (Chōng-gí: , Wylie chóan-sía: *Bstan-'dzin Rgya-mtsho*), sī hiān-tāi Chōng-cho̍k kap Se-chōng hu̍t-kàu ê léng-siù, hiān-chhú-sî tī Ìn-tō͘. I sī 1989 nî ê Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng ti̍t-chióng-jîn.

|-

|-

|-

|-

Lūi-pia̍t:Se-chōng jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-tō͘ jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn
Liú-kiaⁿ Pn̄g-tiàm

**Liú-kiaⁿ Pn̄g-tiàm** (柳京飯店, Tiâu-sián-gí:  Ryugyŏng Hot'el) sī Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok Pyongyang ê chi̍t tòng mô͘-thian-lâu, kè-oē iōng-chòe lú-kóan, tùi 1987 nî chhòng-khí, tī 1992 nî thêng-kang. 2008 nî chiah-koh chiap-sio̍k. Liú-kiaⁿ Ho͘-té-lù ū 330 kong-chhioh, 105 chàn.
Đà Nẵng Chhī

**Đà Nẵng** sī tiàm tī Oa̍t-lâm tiong-pō͘ ê ti̍t-hat-chhī. 2025 nî ha̍p-pēng Quảng Nam Séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
### 2025 nî chìn-chêng
* Kūn (*quận*)
** Cẩm Lệ
** Hải Châu
** Liên Chiểu
** Ngũ Hành Sơn
** Sơn Trà
** Thanh Khê 
* Koān (*huyện*)
** Hòa Vang
** Hoàng Sa

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê ti̍t-hat-chhī
Cần Thơ Chhī

**Cần Thơ** sī tiàm tī Oa̍t-lâm lâm-pō͘ ê ti̍t-hat-chhī. 2025 nî ha̍p-pēng Hậu Giang Séng kap Sóc Trăng Séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
### 2025 nî chìn-chêng
* Kūn (*quận*)
** Bình Thủy
** Cái Răng
** Ninh Kiều
** Ô Môn
** Thốt Nốt
* Koān (*huyện*)
** Cờ Đỏ
** Phong Điền
** Thới Lai
** Vĩnh Thạnh

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê ti̍t-hat-chhī
Hải Phòng Chhī

**Hải Phòng** sī tiàm tī Oa̍t-lâm pak-pō͘ ê ti̍t-hat-chhī. 2025 nî ha̍p-pēng Hải Dương Séng.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
### 2025 nî chìn-chêng
* Kūn (*quận*)
** Dương Kinh
** Đồ Sơn
** Hải An
** Hồng Bàng
** Kiến An
** Lê Chân
** Ngô Quyền 
* Koān (*huyện*)
** An Dương
** An Lão
** Bạch Long Vĩ
** Cát Hải
** Kiến Thụy
** Thủy Nguyên
** Tiên Lãng
** Vĩnh Bảo 

Lūi-pia̍t:Oa̍t-lâm ê ti̍t-hat-chhī
To͘-chhī kè-ōe

**To͘-chhī kè-ōe** sī choan-bûn gían-kìu kap chhú-lí to͘-chhī ê thó͘-tē lī-īong chham kau-thong ê kho-bo̍k.
Cia-Cia gú

**Cia-Cia gú** (*Bahasa Cia-Cia*) sī Ìn-nî Buton Tó ê chi̍t khoán Lâm-tó gí-giân, chú-iàu sī tī Bau-Bau siâⁿ liû-thong, lóng-chóng ū 7.9 bān ê chāi-tē sú-iōng-chiá. 

## Thui-kóng Hangul
Tī 2009 nî chó͘-iū ū Hangul thui-kóng chiá hiòng Hâng-kok ê sin-bûn kóng ēng Hangul su-siá Cia-Cia gú ê kè-ōe hō͘ Ìn-nî koan-hong chhái-ēng, chit-ê siau-sit āu-lâi khah hong chāi-iáⁿ ê bô chèng-khak--ê.

2012 nî, Sè-chong O̍h-tông khai-sí tī Buton Tó ê Bau-Bau Chhī thui-kóng pún khoán bûn-jī.

## Chham-khó

Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ìn-nî
Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogerychwyrndrobwll­llantysiliogogogoch

**Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch** ([ˌɬan.ˈvair.puɬ.ˌɡwɪn.ɡɘɬ.ɡo.ˌɡer.ɪ.ˌχwɪrn.ˌdro.buɬ.ˌɬan.tɘ.ˈsil.io.ˌɡo.ɡo.ˈɡoːχ]) sī Wales ê Anglesey tó téng-bīn ê chi̍t-ê chhoan, tē-miâ sī thong-sé-kài siāng têng ê chi it, ū-sî-á mā kán-siá chòe *Llanfairpwllgwyngyll*, *Llanfair PG* ia̍h *Llanfairpwll*. Hia tī 2001 nî ê jîn-kháu ū 3040.
Siōng-hái-lâng

Chiông Siōng-hái kán-té ê siâⁿ-chhī le̍k-sú cha-khòaⁿ，hiān-tāi **Siōng-hái-lâng** ê khài-liām í-keng chûn-chāi ū kúi pah-nî chó-iū ê sî-kan. Siōng-hái-lâng thong-siông kóng Siōng-hái-ōe，Siōng-hái-ōe sio̍k-î Kang-lâm Ngô͘-gí ê chi̍t-chióng. Iû-î hiān-tāi Siōng-hái tē-khu ê saⁿ-hūn chi-jī sī chòe-kīn ê nn̄g-chheng nî châi ta̍k-chiām chiâⁿ-lio̍k.

## Lâi-gôan kah Hêng-sêng
## Hia̍p-gī Siōng-hái-lâng
## Î-ki gōa-tē ê Siōng-hái-lâng
## Chham-khó Bûn-hiàn
## Chham-siông
Thô͘-khò͘-tìn

**Thô͘-khò͘-tìn** sī Tâi-oân Hûn-lîm-koān ê chi̍t-ê tìn.
## Lí（Hêng-chèng-khu）
*Thô͘-khò͘ Tē-khu：
**（Thô͘-khò͘ sì lí）
***Tiong-chèng-lí
***Sūn-thian-lí
***Kiong-pak-lí
***Koè-káng-lí
**Chio̍h-biō-lí
**khe-piⁿ-lí
**Heng-sin-lí（Sin-heng）
**Pùn-ki-lí
**Toā-láu-lí
*Bé-kong-chhù Tē-khu：
**（Bé-kong-chhù sì lí）
***Tang-pêng-lí
***Sai-pêng-lí
***lâm-pêng-lí
***Pak-pêng-lí
**Lūn-lāi-lí
**Āu-po͘-lí
**Pi-kha-lí
*Kî-thaⁿ Tē-khu（Lûn-pōe seng-oa̍h-khu）：
**Sin-chng-lí