open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1816 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 21 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 13 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 15 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 21 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 16 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 15 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 13 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York Chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Hudson's Bay Kong-si kap Métis lâng kiam West Kong-si phah Seven Oaks Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
* Bí-kok Chham-gī-oân soán-kí.
* Bí-kok Chiòng-gī-īⁿ soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 4 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Charlotte Brontë, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chok-ka. 1855 nî kòe-sin.
* 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Abbas 1-sè, Ai-ki̍p chèng-tī-chiá.
* 9 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Carl Zeiss, Tek-kok khì-gia̍p-ka.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
1815 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 20 nî
* Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok: Bûn-hoà (文化) 12 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 14 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 9 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 15 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 14 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 12 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 1 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Lâm Bí-chiu hoat-seng Guayabos Kang chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Hoat-kok Kong-bîn-tâu-phiò.
* 6 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Richmond Lú-chiok ê bú-hōe tī Brussel kí-pān, hông-chí liáu Napoleon ê kong-lio̍k.
* 6 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Waterloo Chiàn-e̍k.
* 7 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ kap Sin Granada hoat-seng Río Palo Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Pa-lí Tiâu-iok, Hoat-kok ê niá-thó͘ hong kiám kàu 1790 nî ê kui-bô͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Hoat-kok li̍p-hoat-koân soán-kí.
* Bí-kok kap Eng-kok chhiam-tēng Ghent Tiâu-iok.
* Sūi-se keng-kòe Liân-pang Tiâu-iok ê chhiam-tēng chhòng-li̍p sin pang-liân.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 4 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Otto von Bismarck, Phó͘-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Phó͘-kok Siú-siòng. 1898 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: George Boole, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka. 1864 nî kòe-sin.
* 11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Bí-kok chok-ka.
* 12 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Ada Lovelace, Tāi Britain kap Ireland Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Ang Mey, Kampuchea lú-ông. Kampuchea kok-ông. 1874 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 9 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: John Singleton Copley, Bí-kok gē-su̍t-ka.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Gowri Lakshmi Bayi. Travancore ê Maharaja. 1791 nî chhut-sì.

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
1814 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 19 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 11 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 13 nî
* Chu Mô͘-lí (朱毛俚): Àn-tiâu (晏朝) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 19 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 14 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 13 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 11 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 1 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Württemberg kiam Lō͘-se-a phah Épinal Chiàn-tò͘.
* 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok, Tan-be̍h Lo̍k-ui, kap Sūi-tián téng hong chhiam Kiel Tiâu-iok.
* 2 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap chē kok khí La Rothière Chiàn-tò͘.
* 2 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a hoat-seng Champaubert Chiàn-tò͘.
* 2 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Phó͘-kok kiam Lō͘-se-a khí Vauchamps Chiàn-tò͘.
* 3 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Au-chiu hoat-seng Fère-Champenoise Chiàn-tò͘.
* 3 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a phah Saint-Dizier Chiàn-tò͘.
* 3 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Bí-kok khí Lacolle Mills Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Fontainebleau Tiâu-iok chhiām-tēng, Napoleon hong liû-hòng.
* 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Au-chiu chu kok chhiam-tēng Paris Tiâu-iok.
* 6 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Louis 18-sè tông-ì Hiàn-chiong.
* 7 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Bí-kok phah Lundy's Lane Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Bí-kok Chham-gī-īⁿ soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 5 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Michail Aleksandrovič Bakunin
* 9 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Richard Graves MacDonnell, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hiong-káng Chóng-tok. 1881 nî kòe-sin.
* 9 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma. Travancore ê Maharaja. 1860 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin
* 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Hamengkubuwana 3-sè, O-lân Tang Ìn-tō͘ lâng. Yogyakarta ê sultan. 1769 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Elbridge Gerry, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1744 nî chhut-sì.
* 12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Hoat-kok chok-ka.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
1811 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 16 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 8 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 10 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 16 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 11 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 10 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 8 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ hoat-seng liáu Barrosa Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ kap Mexico hoat-seng Puerto de Carroza Chiàn-tò͘ (*bataille de Puerto de Carroza*).
* 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Tecumseh ê Liân-bêng kap Bí-kok khí Tippecanoe Chiàn-tò͘.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Chhut-sì

*10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Liszt Ferenc
* 10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Évariste Galois, Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka.
* 11 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Chan Kok-hoan, Tiong-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Lióng-kang Chóng-tok.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
1810 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 15 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 7 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 9 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 15 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 10 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 9 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 7 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Pa-lí Tiâu-iok, Hoat-kok kap Sūi-tián ê chiàn-cheng kiat-sok.
* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Mexico hoat-seng Dolores chi Hoah sū-kiāⁿ, hoat khí Mexico To̍k-li̍p Chiàn-cheng..
* 9 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok khí Bussaco Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Kàu-hông Leo 13-sè, Italia Ông-kok Thian-chú-kàu sîn-hū. Kàu-hông. 1903 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Robert Schumann, Tek-kok chok-khek-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: P. T. Barnum, Bí-kok seng-lí-lâng. Bridgeport Chhī-tiúⁿ.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* John Stronach, thoân-kàu-sū. 1888 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma, Ìn-tō͘ lâng. Travancore ê Maharaja. 1782 nî chhut-sì.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Iyasu 3-sè. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
1809 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 14 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 6 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 8 nî
* Chhòa Khian (蔡牽): Kong-bêng (光明) 5 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 14 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 9 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 8 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 6 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 2 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ phah Valls Chiàn-tò͘.
* 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t:
** Thomas Jefferson sià-jīm Bí-kok chóng-thóng.
** James Madison chiūⁿ-jīm Bí-kok chóng-thóng.
* 3 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ hoat-seng Villafranca Chiàn-tò͘.
* 3 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ hoat-seng Medellín Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī Tè-kok kap Warsaw phah Raszyn Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī Tè-kok chham Hoat-kok phah Teugen-Hausen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī Tè-kok kap Hoat-kok kiam Bavaria koh Wurttemberg khí Abensberg Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī Tè-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Landshut Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī kap Hoat-kok khí Eckmühl Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Ò-tē-lī Tè-kok kap Tē-it Hoat-lân-se Tè-kok phah Ratisbon Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kiam Se-pan-gâ chham Hoat-lân-se Tè-kok phah Talavera Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ hoat-seng Almonacid Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ hoat-seng Ocana Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ kap Hoat-kok khí Alba de Tormes Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Edgar Allan Poe
* 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Tek-kok chok-khek-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: 
** Charles Darwin
** Abraham Lincoln
* 3 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Abel Douay, Hoat-kok koaⁿ-oân. 1870 nî kòe-sin.
* 3 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Nikolai Gogol, Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok chok-ka. 1852 nî kòe-sin.
* 3 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Georges Eugène Haussmann, Hoat-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Hoat-kok kok-hōe gī-oân.
* 8 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Hannibal Hamlin, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1891 nî kòe-sin.

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin
* 5 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Joseph Haydn
* 6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Tom Paine, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka. Hoat-kok kok-hōe gī-oân. 1737 nî chhut-sì.
* 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Rama 1-sè, Thài-kok kun-chú. Thài-kok Kok-ông. 1737 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1808 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 13 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 5 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 7 nî
* Chhòa Khian (蔡牽): Kong-bêng (光明) 4 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 13 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 8 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 7 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 5 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 5 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Bayern Ông-kok Hiàn-hoat pan-pò͘.
* 6 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ kap Hoat-kok khí Cabezón Chiàn-tò͘.
* 6 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ kap Hoat-kok ê El Bruc Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ khí Medina de Rioseco Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Phû-tô-gâ kiam Se-pân-gâ khí Évora Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 17 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok phah Roliça Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok khí Vimeiro Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ phah Pancorbo Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 30 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Se-pan-gâ phah Somosierra Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Mohammad Shah Qajar, Iran chèng-tī-chiá. Shah. 1848 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Napoléon 3-sè, Hoat-kok chèng-tī-chiá.
* 5 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Patrice de Mac Mahon, Hoat-kok koaⁿ-oân. Hoat-kok chóng-thóng. 1893 nî kòe-sin.
*6 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Jefferson Davis
*12 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Andrew Johnson
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin
* 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Selim 3-sè, Osman Tè-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Osman Tè-kok ê Sultan. 1761 nî chhut-sì.
* 11 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Mustafa 4-sè, Osman Tè-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Osman Tè-kok ê Sultan. 1779 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1813 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 18 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 10 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 12 nî
* Lí Bûn-sêng (李文成): Sūn-thian (順天) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 18 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 13 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 12 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 10 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Lâm Bí-chiu ê Liân-ha̍p Séng-hūn kap Se-pan-gâ Tè-kok hoat-seng Salta Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 4 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Bí-kok khí York Chiàn-tò͘.
* 5 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kiam Warsaw Kong-kok kap Phó͘-kok kiam Lō͘-se-a phah Lützen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Stoney Creek Chiàn-e̍k, Eng-kok tī 1812 nî Chiàn-cheng lāi-bīn tùi Bí-kok ê sèng-lī.
* 6 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Eng-kok Se-pan-gâ kiam Phû-tô-gâ phah Vitoria Chiàn-tò͘.
* 6 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Beaver Dams Chiàn-tò͘, Eng-kok tī 1812 nî Chiàn-cheng ê 1-kài sèng-lī.
* 8 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Phó͘-ló͘-su téng-kok khí Großbeeren Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Phó͘-kok kiam Lō͘-se-a phah Katzbach Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Au-chiu hoat-seng Dennewitz Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Phó͘ Eng Lō͘ liân-kun phah Göhrde Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Bí-kok kap Eng-kok tī Ontario hoat-seng Thames Hô Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Ē Canada (*Lower Canada*) kiam Mohawk Kok kap Bí-kok khí Chateauguay Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Bavaria phah Hanau Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Se-pan-gâ kap Hoat-kok chhiam Valençay Tiâu-iok.
* 12 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Au-chiu hoat-seng Sehested Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 3 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: David Livingstone, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok thàm-hiám-ka. 1873 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma, Ìn-tō͘ chok-khek-ka. Travancore ê Maharaja. 1846 nî kòe-sin.
* 5 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Richard Wagner, Tek-kok chok-khek-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Claude Bernard, Hoat-kok i-seng. Hoat-kok Goân-ló-īⁿ gī-oân.
* 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Ivar Aasen, Lo̍k-ui phok-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Kamehameha 3-sè, Hawaii Ông-kok phòaⁿ-koaⁿ. 1854 nî kòe-sin.
* 8 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Siōng Io̍k. 1847 nî kòe-sin.
* 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Giuseppe Verdi, Italia Ông-kok chok-khek-ka.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin
* 4 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Hoat-kok sò͘-ha̍k-ka. Pó-siú Goân-ló-īⁿ sêng-goân. 1736 nî chhut-sì.
* 5 goe̍h: Yonas, Ethiopia lâng. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 1797 nî chhut-sì.
* 9 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Hezqeyas. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 
* 12 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Go-Sakuramati Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1740 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
1807 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 12 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 6 nî
* Chhòa Khian (蔡牽): Kong-bêng (光明) 3 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 12 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 7 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 6 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 4 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 6 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Friedland Chiàn-e̍k, Napoleon ê sèng-lī.
* 7 goe̍h: Tilsit Tiâu-iok chhiam-tēng.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 1 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Robert E. Lee, Bí-kok kun-jîn. 1870 nî kòe-sin.
* 5 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Louis Agassiz, Bí-kok tē-chit-ha̍k-ka.
* 6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Thiệu Trị, Oa̍t-lâm keng-sè-ka. 1847 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1805 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 10 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 4 nî
* Chhòa Khian (蔡牽): Kong-bêng (光明) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 10 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 5 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 4 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 2 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Srbja kek-bēng-chiá kap Osman Tè-kok hoat-seng Ivankovac Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Ò-tē-lī khí Haslach-Jungingen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t: Hoat-kok ùi Elchingen Chiàn-tò͘ phah iâⁿ Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok.
* 10 goe̍h 21 ji̍t: Trafalgar Chiàn-e̍k Eng-kok tùi Hoat-kok kiam Se-pan-gâ ê hái-chiàn.
* 11 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Ò-tē-lī kiam Lō͘-se-a ê liân-bêng phah Amstetten Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a kiam Ò-tē-lī khí Dürenstein Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Austerlitz Chiàn-e̍k, Napoleon Chiàn-cheng tiong Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a chham Sèng Lô-má Tè-kok ê chiàn-sū.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Hans Christian Andersen
* 7 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Alexis de Tocqueville
* 9 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Friedrich von Bothmer, Tek-kok peng-á. 1886 nî kòe-sin.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Mary Seacole, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok khàn-hō͘-su. 1881 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1806 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 11 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 5 nî
* Chhòa Khian (蔡牽): Kong-bêng (光明) 2 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 11 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 6 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 5 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 3 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok tī Italia jiá khí Maida Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Rhine Pâng-liân Tiâu-iok.
* 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Tek-kok jiá Saalfeld Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Tek-kok hoat-seng Lübeck Chiàn-tò͘.
* 12 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a khí Pułtusk Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Sèng Lô-má Tè-kok bia̍t-bông.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 11 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Emilia Plater, Pho-lân kun-jîn. 1831 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Kòe-sin
* 7 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: George Stubbs, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ōe-ka.
* 11 goe̍h 19 ji̍t: Shah Alam 2-sè, Ìn-tō͘ lâng. Mogul hông-tè. 1728 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1804 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 9 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Hiáng-hô (享和) 4 nî; Bûn-hoà (文化) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 3 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 9 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 4 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 3 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) goân nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 7 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Burr–Hamilton koat-tàu.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 2 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Samuel Dyer, Má-lâi-se-a hoan-e̍k-ka. 1843 nî kòe-sin.
* 4 goe̍h 3 ji̍t: Hamengkubuwana 4-sè, Ìn-nî lâng. Yogyakarta ê sultan. 1822 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: David Abeel
* 7 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Nathaniel Hawthorne
* 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Richard Owen
* 7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Ludwig Feuerbach, Tek-kok jîn-lūi-ha̍k-ka.
* 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Rama 4-sè, Thài-kok lâng.
* 11 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Franklin Pierce

### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kòe-sin
* 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Immanuel Kant, Tek-kok tiat-ha̍k-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Alexander Hamilton, Bí-kok keng-chè-ha̍k-ka. Bí-kok Châi-chèng Pō͘-tiúⁿ. 1755 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1802 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 7 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Hiáng-hô (享和) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Pó-heng (寶興) 2 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú→Nguyễn Tiâu): Kéng-heng (景興) 63 nî; Ka-liông (嘉隆) goân nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 7 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 2 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Nguyễn Quang Toản 10 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú→Nguyễn Tiâu): Nguyễn Ông (阮王, "Ńg-ông") 23 nî→Sè-chó͘ (世祖) goân nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Un Ông (尚溫王) 8 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 3 goe̍h 27 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Eng-kok chhiam Amiens Tiâu-iok.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 2 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Victor Hugo
* 4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t: Dorothea Dix, Bí-kok siā-hōe kái-kek-chiá. 1887 nî kòe-sin.
* 6 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Harriet Martineau, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok siā-hōe-ha̍k-ka.
* 7 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Alexandre Dumas

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Gowri Parvati Bayi. Travancore ê Maharaja. 1853 nî kòe-sin.
## Kòe-sin
* 7 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Marie François Xavier Bichat, Hoat-kok seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 8 ji̍t: Siōng Un. 1784 nî chhut-sì.
* 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Ludovico Manin, Venice Kiōng-hô-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Venezia ê Doge. 1725 nî chhut-sì.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Nguyễn Quang Toản, Oa̍t-lâm lâng. 1783 nî chhut-sì.
* Demetros. Ethiopia Hông-tè. 

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1803 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 8 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Hiáng-hô (享和) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 2 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 8 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 3 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 2 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Sêng Ông (尚成王) goân nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 5 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Louisiana Siu-bé.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

* Aargau, Graubünden, Sankt Gallen, Tessin, Thurgau, kap Waadt ka-ji̍p Sūi-se liân-pang
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 5 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Bí-kok chok-ka.
* 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: George Bonham, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok gōa-kau-koaⁿ. Hiong-káng Chóng-tok. 1863 nî kòe-sin.
* 12 goe̍h 11 ji̍t: Hector Berlioz

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Muhammad 4-sè, Morocco chèng-tī-chiá. Morocco ê sultan. 1873 nî kòe-sin.
## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
1801 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 6 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-chèng (寬政) 13 nî; Hiáng-hô (享和) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Kéng-sēng (景盛) 8 nî; Pó-heng (寶興) goân nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Kéng-heng (景興) 62 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 6 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) goân nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Nguyễn Quang Toản 9 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Nguyễn Ông (阮王, "Ńg-ông") 22 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Un Ông (尚溫王) 7 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 2 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Sîn-sèng Lô-má Tè-kok chhiam Lunéville Tiâu-iok.
* 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t:
** John Adams sià-jīm Bí-kok chóng-thóng.
** Thomas Jefferson chiūⁿ-jīm Bí-kok chóng-thóng.
* 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Tan-kok hoat-seng Copenhagen Chiàn-tò͘.
* 4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: New York chiu-tiúⁿ soán-kí.
* 6 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Phû-tô-gâ kap Se-pan-gâ chhiam-tēng Badajoz Tiâu-iok.
* 7 goe̍h 6 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Hoat-kok kiam Se-pan-gâ khí Tē-it-chhù Algeciras Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Giuseppe Piazzi hoat-hiān é-he̍k-chheⁿ Ceres.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t: Brigham Young, Bí-kok sîn-ha̍k-ka. Utah Chiu-tiúⁿ.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
Si̍p-jī-kun

**Si̍p-jī-kun** sī Ki-tok-kàu tùi Au-chiu hoat-khí ê chi̍t liân-sòa kun-sū hêng-tōng, chú-iàu ê te̍k-jîn sī I-su-lân sè-le̍k, jî-chhiáⁿ mā kong-kek kî-thaⁿ īⁿ-kàu sè-le̍k, chhin-chhiūⁿ Su-lá-hu, Iû-thài, Bông-kó͘ ia̍h Tang-chèng-kàu téng-téng. Si̍p-jī-kun ê cheng-chiàn tùi 1096 nî khai-sí, lóng-chóng kè-sio̍k beh 200 tang.

Lūi-pia̍t:Au-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:A-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-tok-kàu
*
Augustus

**Caesar Augustus** () chhut-siⁿ-miâ **Gaius Octavius Thurinus**, sī Julius Caesar ê ióng-chú, sī Lô-má Tè-kok tē-it-ê hông-tè, chāi-jīm kî-kan sī chiân 27 nî kàu 14 nî.
Christophorus Columbus

**Christophorus Columbus** (1451 nî - 1506 nî 5 goe̍h 20 ji̍t) sī Genova ê hâng-hái-ka ia̍h thàm-hiám-ka, si̍t-bîn-chiá. I tī Se-pan-gâ lú-ông Isabel I ê chàn-chō͘ chi-hā hâng-hái hāⁿ-kòe Tāi-se-iûⁿ, hō Au-chiu-lâng têng-sin hoat-hiān Bí-chiu.

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Se-pan-gâ jîn-bu̍t
Genova Kiōng-hô-kok

**Genova Kiōng-hô-kok** (Italia-gí: *Repubblica di Genova*; Liguria-gí: *Repúbrica de Zêna*) sī 11 sè-kí kàu 1797 nî tī Liguria ê chi̍t-ê kok-ka, sī hit-tong-sî tī Tē-tiong-hái hái-hōaⁿ si̍t-bîn ê kok-ka chi-it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Í-tāi-lī ê le̍k-sú
Messier 25

**Messier 25** (M25, IC 4725) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-thôan, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Siā-chhiú-chō.
1812 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 17 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Bûn-hoà (文化) 9 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Ka-liông (嘉隆) 11 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 17 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Sûn-chó͘ (純祖) 12 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-lâm-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): Nguyễn Tiâu Sè-chó͘ (世祖) 11 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Hō Ông (尚灝王) 9 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 7 goe̍h 23 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a Hoat-seng Saltanovka Chiàn-tò͘.
* 7 goe̍h 25 ji̍t: Lō͘-se-a kap Hoat-kok hoat-seng Ostrovno Chiàn-tò͘.
* 8 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a tī Smolensk hū-kīn hoat-seng Valutino Chiàn-tò͘.
* 9 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Borodino Chiàn-e̍k, Napoleon chiàm-niá Moscow.
* 10 goe̍h 13 ji̍t: Bí-kok kap Eng-kok khí Queenston Heights Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t: Lō͘-se-a kap Hoat-kok hoat-seng Tarutino Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t: Hoat-kok kap Lō͘-se-a hoat-seng Maloyaroslavets Chiàn-tò͘.
* 10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Lō͘-se-a Tè-kok kap Hoat-kok hoat-seng Czasniki Chiàn-tò͘.
* 11 goe̍h 28 ji̍t: Eng-kok kap Bí-kok phah Frenchman's Creek Chiàn-tò͘.

### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì
* 2 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Charles Dickens, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok siáu-soat-ka.
* 2 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Henry Wilson, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1875 nî kòe-sin.
* 9 goe̍h 22 ji̍t: Samuel Wells Williams, Bí-kok gí-giân-ha̍k-ka. gōa-kok kò͘-mn̄g. 1884 nî kòe-sin.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Gideon Nye, Bí-kok gōa-kau-koaⁿ. 1888 nî kòe-sin.

## Kòe-sin
* 4 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: George Clinton, Bí-kok chèng-tī-chiá. Bí-kok Hù-chóng-thóng. 1739 nî chhut-sì.
* 12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: Sacajawea, Bí-kok thàm-hiám-ka.
### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1810 nî-tāi
Messier 26

**Messier 26** (M26, NGC 6694) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-thôan, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Tún-pâi-chō.
Messier 27

**Messier 27** (M27, NGC 6853) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-hûn, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Hô͘-lî-chō.
Andromeda Gîn-hô

**Andromeda Gîn-hô**, mā pian-hō chò **Messier 31** (M31) ia̍h NGC 224, sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-hē, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Andromeda-chō. Pún gîn-hô tāi-khài lî Tē-kiû 780 chheng parsec (2.5 pah-bān kng-nî) hn̄g, sī siāng óa-kūn Tē-kiû só͘ tī ê Hô-khe ê gîn-hô chheⁿ-hē.

*Andromeda* chit-ê hō-miâ sī tùi sîn-ōe jîn-bu̍t Andromeda lâi--ê.

Lūi-pia̍t:Gîn-hô
Messier 32

**Messier 32** (M32, NGC 221) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-hē, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Andromeda-chō.

Lūi-pia̍t:Gîn-hô
Messier 33

**Messier 33** (M33, NGC 598) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-hē, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Triangulum-chō.

## Tsù-kái
Messier 30

**Messier 30** (M30, NGC 7099) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-thôan, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Capricornus-chō.
Messier 40

**Messier 40** (M40, Winnecke 4) sī chi̍t tūi siang-chheⁿ, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Ursa Major-chō.
1800 nî

## Liân-hō
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Ka-khèng (嘉慶) 5 nî
* Ji̍t-pún (Edo sî-tāi): Khoan-chèng (寬政) 12 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Kéng-sēng (景盛) 8 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Kéng-heng (景興) 61 nî

## Tang A-chiu kun-chú kì-goân
* Tāi-chheng-kok: Jîn-chong (仁宗) 5 nî
*  Tiâu-sián-kok: Chèng-chó͘ (正祖) 24 nî
* Tāi-oa̍t-kok (Oa̍t-lâm): 
** Pak-hng (Tây Sơn Tiâu): Nguyễn Quang Toản 8 nî
** Lâm-hng (Nguyễn Chú): Nguyễn Ông (阮王, "Ńg-ông") 21 nî
* Liû-kiû-kok: Siōng Un Ông (尚溫王) 6 nî

## Sū-kiāⁿ
* 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t: Tē-jī Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok kap Habsburg Ò-tē-lí khí Messkirch Chiàn-tò͘.
### Bô ji̍t-kî
* Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí.
## Kok-ka léng-tō-chiá

## Chhut-sì

* 1 goe̍h 7 ji̍t: Millard Fillmore, Bí-kok tē-13-jīm chóng-thóng (1874 nî koè-sin)
* 2 goe̍h 12 ji̍t: John Edward Gray, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka. (1875 nî koè-sin)
* 3 goe̍h 16 ji̍t: Ninkô Thian-hông, Ji̍t-pún lâng. Thian-hông. 1846 nî kòe-sin.
* 7 goe̍h 31 ji̍t: Friedrich Wöhler, Tek-kok hoà-ha̍k-ka (1882 nî koè-sin)
### Bô ji̍t-kî
## Kòe-sin

### Bô ji̍t-kî

## Ji̍t-chì

## Chham-khó chu-liāu

Lūi-pia̍t:1800 nî-tāi
Messier 50

**Messier50** (M50, NGC 2323) sī chi̍t-ê chhiⁿ-thôan, tī thiⁿ-kiû ê ūi-tì tī Monoceros-chō.
Benzene

**Benzene**, Hàn-bûn hō **pún** (苯), sī chi̍t-khóan hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t, hòa-ha̍k-sek sī C6H6. Benzene sī chi̍t-khóan iú-ki-bu̍t, mā-sī chi̍t-khóan chio̍h-hòa kang-gia̍p ê gôan-liāu, sī tì-gâm-bu̍t.

Lūi-pia̍t:Iú-ki hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t

**Hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t** sī nn̄g khóan ia̍h nn̄g khóan í-siōng bô-kāng-khóan ê goân-sò͘ goân-chú ha̍p chò-hóe hêng-sêng ê bu̍t-chit. Chhin-chhiūⁿ chúi goân-chú (H2O) tio̍h-sī nn̄g-ê chúi-sò͘ (H) chham chi̍t-ê sng-sò͘ (O) cho͘-ha̍p seⁿ-chiâⁿ ê hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t.

## Koan-liân hāng-bo̍k
* Sûn-bu̍t-chit
* Hūn-ha̍p-bu̍t

Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Michael Faraday

**Michael Faraday** () sī Eng-kok ê hòa-ha̍k-ka ia̍h bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka (hit-tong-sî bu̍t-lí-ha̍k hō-chòe "chū-jiân thiat-ha̍k"). I chú-iàu sī gián-kiù tiān-chû-ha̍k kap tiān-hòa-ha̍k.

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kho-ha̍k-ka
Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân jîn-bu̍t
Thomas Edison

**Thomas Edison** (1847 nî 2 goe̍h 11 ji̍t - 1931 nî 10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t) sī Bí-kok ê hoat-bêng-ka ia̍h si̍t-gia̍p-ka, sī si̍t-iōng ê tiān-hóe-pho, liû-siaⁿ-ki téng-téng khì-khū ê hoat-bêng-lâng. I èng-iōng tāi-liōng seng-sán lâi chè-chō i ê hoat-bêng, jî-chhiáⁿ léng-tō thôan-tūi lâi hoat-tián sū-gia̍p.
Winston Churchill

**Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill** () sī Eng-kok ê chèng-tī-ka ia̍h chok-ka. I sī 1940 nî kàu 1945 nî kap 1951 nî kàu 1955 nî ê Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Siú-siòng. 

Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t
Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-ha̍k Nobel tit-chióng-jîn
Lūi-pia̍t:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê siú-siòng
Iu-seng-ha̍k

**Iu-seng-ha̍k** sī chi̍t khóan kho-ha̍k ia̍h chèng-tī-siōng ê su-sióng kap ūn-tōng, tī 20 sè-kí ê chêng-pòaⁿ liû-hêng, sī hit-tong-sî chéng-cho̍k iu-o̍at ê lí-iû chi it.

Lūi-pia̍t:Le̍k-sú
Tâi-oân Kiōng-sán Tóng (2008 nî)

:*Khu-pia̍t: [[Tâi-oân Kiōng-sán Tóng]] sī Tâi-oân Ji̍t-pún thóng-tī sî-tāi ê chèng-tóng.*

**Tâi-oân Kiōng-sán Tóng** sī Tâi-oân ê chi̍t-ê chèng-tóng, tī 2008 nî tōa-hoat-koaⁿ soan-pò͘ kìm-chí kiōng-sán-chú-gī sī ûi-hóan hiàn-hoat liáu-āu chèng-sek sêng-li̍p.

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chèng-tóng
Lūi-pia̍t:Kiōng-sán Tóng
Chúi-ku

**Chúi-ku** ū kúi-nā-chióng ì-sù:

*Chúi-ku (thâng): chit-chióng thâng.
*Chúi-ku (iōng-phín): chit-chióng sio-chuí tē-á.
*Chúi-ku (ke-khì): chit-chióng ki-hâi.
Chúi-ku (thâng)

:*Khu-pia̍t: Chúi-ku ū kúi-nā-chióng ì-sù, chham-khó [[Chúi-ku]].*

**Chúi-ku** sī chi̍t-chióng oa̍h tī chúi-té ê thâng. Tī chúi-chhân kap chúi-tî-á lāi-té khuàⁿ ē tio̍h. I ê hîng-thé kap ku sio-siâng sio-siâng, só͘-í hō͘ lâng kiò chúi-ku. In kà-ì chhing-khì ê chúi. In-uī toā-lâng-thâng ē kā nn̄g pū tī chúi-seng sit-bu̍t lāi-té, só͘-í ài tī ū chúi-seng sit-bu̍t ê só͘-chāi chia̍h chhoē ē tio̍h. Toā-lâng-thâng ka-taⁿ chia̍h bah.

## liân-kiat
* http://catalog.ndap.org.tw/dacs5/System/Exhibition/Detail.jsp?OID=1333836
Garfield

***Garfield*** sī Jim Davis chhòng-chok ê manga, tùi 1978 nî 6 goe̍h 19 ji̍t khai-sí hoat-piáu, chú-kak sī chi̍t chiah hō-chòe Garfield ê niau-á, kî-thaⁿ ū chú-lâng Jon Arbuckle chham káu-á Odie téng-téng.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ang-á-ōe
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok bûn-hòa
Lūi-pia̍t:Niau
Lí-sióng khì-thé chōng-thài hong-thêng-sek

Chiam-tùi biâu-su̍t **[[lí-sióng khì-thé]] ê [[chōng-thài hong-thêng-sek]]** sī Boyle hoat-chek, Charles hoat-chek chham Gay-Lussac hoat-chek ê thóng-ha̍p, biâu-su̍t khì-thé ê ap-le̍k, thé-chek, bu̍t-chit ê liōng, chham un-tō͘ ê koan-hē.

hong-thêng-sek:
:\ pV = nRT    

kái-soeh:
:\ p   sī khì-thé ê cho̍at-tùi ap-le̍k (absolute pressure). 
:\ V   sī khì-thé ê thé-chek.
:\ n   sī khì-thé ê mole-sò͘.
:\ R   sī khì-thé siông-sò͘.
:\ T   sī cho̍at-tùi un-tō͘.

Lūi-pia̍t:Khì-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Chōng-thài hong-thêng-sek
Bu̍t-chit-liōng

**Bu̍t-chit-liōng** ia̍h **bu̍t-liōng**, sī chi̍t-kóa lia̍p-chú ê chi̍p-ha̍p-thé lāi-bīn pau-hâm ê lia̍p-chú sò͘-liōng, tan-ūi it-poaⁿ sī mole.
Chúi-ku (iōng-phín)

:*Khu-pia̍t: Chúi-ku ū kúi-nā-chióng ì-sù, chham-khó [[Chúi-ku]].*

**Chúi-ku** sī chi̍t-khoán iōng-lâi té chúi ê iông-khì, châi-liāu ē-tàng sī sok-ka kap kim-sio̍k. Mā ū lâng kóng **un-ku**, **sio-ku**, ia̍h-sī **sio-chúi-tē**. It-poaⁿ sī iōng thih ia̍h-sī pa̍t-chióng kim-sio̍k chò--ê. In-uī goā-hêng chhiūⁿ ku, lāi-té té chúi, chiū án-ne hō͘-lâng kiò chúi-ku. Chúi-ku ê thâu hia ū chi̍t-ê thah-á. Phah-khui liáu lāi-té ē-sái koàn sio-chúi. Lī-iōng ê sī tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ē iōng bīn-kin ia̍h-sī thán-á pau--khì-lâi, khah boē sio--tioh.
Chúi-ku (ke-khì)

:*Khu-pia̍t: Chúi-ku ū kúi-nā-chióng ì-sù, chham-khó [[Chúi-ku]].*
**Chúi-ku** sī chi̍t-chióng phòng-phu-á. It-poaⁿ iōng-tit chhiūⁿ-chúi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Ki-hâi
Khì-thé

**Khì-thé** sī bu̍t-chit ê chi̍t khóan chōng-thài, lia̍p-chú tī chit-khóan siòng-thài iáu-bô kò͘-tēng ê hêng-thé chham thé-chek, lia̍p-chú ê o̍ah-tāng khah chū-iû.

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
* E̍k-thé
* Kò͘-thé


Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-chit ê siòng
E̍k-thé

**E̍k-thé** sī bu̍t-chit ê chi̍t khóan chōng-thài, lia̍p-chú tī chit-khóan siòng-thài iáu-bô kò͘-tēng ê hêng-thé, lia̍p-chú ê o̍ah-tāng khah chū-iû, tī kò͘-tēng ê un-tō͘ kap ap-le̍k lāi-bīn ū kò͘-tēng ê thé-chek.

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
* Khì-thé
* Kò͘-thé

Lūi-pia̍t:E̍k-thé
Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-chit ê siòng
Escherichia

***Escherichia*** sī Gram im-sèng, bōe seⁿ-sêng gê-pau (endospore), jî-chhiáⁿ sī thong-sèng ià-ióng-khì (facultatively anaerobic) ê kóaiⁿ-hêng sè-khún, sio̍k Enterobacteriaceae-kho.

## Bûn-hiàn
Hián-bî-kiàⁿ

**Hián-bî-kiàⁿ** sī chi̍t khóan ēng lâi koan-chhat ba̍k-chiu bô-hoat-tō͘ ti̍t-chiap iáⁿ tio̍h ê sòe-hāng mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê ke-si. Hiān-chhú-sî hián-bî-kiàⁿ ū hun kong-ha̍k, tiān-chú, gôan-chú-la̍t téng khoán-sek. Kong-ha̍k hián-bî-kiàⁿ ēng hàm-kiàⁿ kap kî-thaⁿ ê lêng-kiāⁿ pàng-toā iáⁿ-siōng.

## Sú-iōng hong-hoat

### Koan-chhat sè-pau

# Tī kē-pōe-kiàⁿ(低倍鏡) ē-kha koan-chhat, chhōe kah bu̍t-siōng(物像), jî-chhiáⁿ chhiâu kah chheng-chhó.
# î-tông chóan-ōaⁿ-khì(轉換器), kā bu̍t-siōng î-tông kah sī-iá ê tiong-ng.

## Hián-bî-kiàⁿ ê chióng-lūi

* Kong-ha̍k hián-bî-kiàⁿ
** Si̍t-thé hián-bî-kiàⁿ
** Êng-kng hián-bî-kiàⁿ
* Tiān-chú hián-bî-kiàⁿ
* X-sòaⁿ hián-bî-kiàⁿ
#
#

## Lêng-kiāⁿ

tóng-àn:Korasztal.jpg
tóng-àn:Revolver02.jpg|Bu̍t-kiàⁿ(物鏡) ê chóan-ōaⁿ-khì(轉換器)
tóng-àn:Tubustarto.jpg|Chiau-chún chong-tì(焦準裝置)
tóng-àn:MikTub.jpg|Kiàⁿ-tâng(鏡筒)
tóng-àn:Talpazat.jpg|Kiàⁿ-tâi(鏡台) kah hóan-kong-kiàⁿ(反光鏡)
tóng-àn:Rekesz.jpg
tóng-àn:Kondenzor01.jpg
tóng-àn:Kondenzor.jpg
tóng-àn:Foglec.jpg|Chiau-chún chong-tì
tóng-àn:Elesseg.jpg|Chiau-chún chong-tì
tóng-àn:Asztal.jpg

*
Hā-tiâu

**Hā** (夏) sī Tiong-kok sú-chheh kì-chài ê tē-it ê ông-tiâu, khai-kok ê kok-ông sī Khé. Hā-tiâu ê chûn-chāi á-bô khak-chhiat ê chèng-kù. Kun-kù sú-chheh, Hā-tiâu āu-bóe hō͘ Siong-tiâu siau-bia̍t.
Aspirin

**Aspirin**, hòa-ha̍k-sek C9H8O4, IUPAC Eng-gí mîa **2-acetoxybenzoic acid**, sī chúi-iûⁿ-sng keng-kòe chí-hòa hóan-èng ê ián-seng-bu̍t, ē-tàng iōng-lâi tī-liâu phian-thâu-thiàⁿ, hoat-sio téng chèng-chōng,
Heroin

**Heroin** (""), hàn-jī-sek im-e̍k-gí **hái-lo̍k-in** (海洛因; -eng 英), chi̍t khoán sio̍k-jîn-oē sī "**sì-hō-á**", hòa-ha̍k-sek C21H23NO5, sī chi̍t chióng iōng mô͘-hui ha̍p-sêng ê lūi-a-phiàn (opioid) bâ-io̍h, ē-tàng chòe chí-thiàⁿ téng hāu-iōng, ū chin kôan ê ki-hōe hō͘ sú-iōng-chiá sán-seng giâm-tiōng ê i-lōa kap nāi-siū-sèng. Kìm-tn̄g chèng-chōng ū put-an, lâu-kōaⁿ, phái-phî-khì, ià-si̍t, kiuh-kin téng-téng.

## Liû-thong
Heroin chit khoán io̍h-á tú tī 1900 nî-tāi chhut-hiān ê sî-chūn, sī hông tòng-chò chí-thiàⁿ sêng-io̍h (over-the-counter) teh bē--ê. Kin-á-ji̍t pún io̍h bô siaⁿ-mi̍h chèng-tong ê tī-liâu sú-iōng, sī Bí-kok ê tē-1 lūi (schedule 1, siāng koân kip) koán-chè ê io̍h-phín, kaⁿ-taⁿ tī lîm-chhn̂g ián-kiù téng-bīn ū ha̍p-hoat ê lī-ēng.

Siū koán-chè ê tông-sî, i tī thong-sè-kài sī chi̍t hāng siā-hōe kap kiān-khong būn-tê.

## Lī-iōng hong-sek
Heroin khah lân tùi siau-hòa-tō khip-siu, it-poaⁿ sú-iōng-chiá sī keng-kòe chēng-me̍h chù-siā (intravenous injection) ēng heroin; mā ū pat khoán hong-sek sī keng-kòe phôe-hā chù-siā (subcutaneous injection) he̍k-chiá sī kin-bah-lāi chù-siā (intramuscular injection). Lēng-gōa koh ū ēng phīⁿ-á suh, thàu hun lâi chia̍h téng khoán.

## Gûi-hiám-sèng
Lām-iōng heroin ê gûi-hiám-sèng, té-kî ê ū piān-pì, ài-khùn, phō-sim, áu-thò͘, hoán-èng bān, bô-hoat-tō͘ chi̍p-tiong, kap kòe-liōng sú-iōng; nā sī tn̂g-kî lâi kóng, ū i-chûn (addiction), chù-siā chō-sêng ê koaⁿ-iām, HIV téng pēⁿ-to̍k kám-jiám, sim-lāi-mo̍͘h-iām (Endocarditis) téng khoán sè-khún kám-jiám, siōng-hāi hòe-kńg téng khó-lêng.

In-ūi bí chi̍t kài chù-siā ê ēng-liōng bô kò͘-tēng, heroin kòe-liōng sú-iōng ê khó-lêng-sèng chin koân. It-poaⁿ heroin hún lāi-bīn heroin sêng-hun sī ū 10 kàu 70 pha-sén put-téng ê chiàm liōng; kî-tha ê sêng-hun ū khó-lêng sī saⁿ-lām ê thn̂g-hun he̍k-chiá kî-tha io̍h-bu̍t téng mi̍h. Sûn heroin pún-sin mā ū bâ-io̍h chok-iōng siuⁿ koân ê gûi-hiám.

## Chham-khó
* 

Lūi-pia̍t:A-phiàn-lūi
Lí Sūi-hàn

**Lí Suī-hàn** (李瑞漢) 1906 nî–1947 nî, Tâi-oân Tek-lâm lâng, Tâi-pak-chhī Lu̍t-su-kong-hoē hoē-tiúⁿ.

## Kàu-io̍k
Ji̍t-pún Tiong-iong Tāi-ha̍k hoat-kho chhut-giap, 1930 nî thong-koè su-hoat-kho khó-chhì, tǹg-lâi Tâi-pak chò lu̍t-su. Chiong-chiàn āu, kè-sio̍k chò lu̍t-su mā chò Tâi-pak-chhī Lu̍t-su-kong-hoē hoē-tiúⁿ.

## Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ
1947 nî 3 goe̍h chhe 10, hiàn-peng lâi in-tau kā i kap in sió-tī Lí Suī-hong (李瑞峰) kap i ê pēng-iú Lîm Liân-chong (林連宗) lia̍h khì, sit-chong. Saⁿ ê lâng lóng sī lu̍t-su. I tī Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ bô chhap siáⁿ-mi̍h. I ē hông lia̍h khì, ū khó-lêng sī i ūi pīⁿ-īⁿ piān-hō͘, khì tek-sit tio̍h Kok-bîn-tóng ê kun-koan, lī-iōng Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ lâi pò-hok.

Lūi-pia̍t:Lu̍t-su
Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ siū-lān-chiá
Derbyshire

**Derbyshire** (IPA hoat-im: /ˈdɑrbɪʃər/ ia̍h /ˈdɑrbɪʃɪər/) sī tī England ê East Midlands ê chi̍t-ê kūn (county), chham Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Staffordshire kap Cheshire sio-keh-piah, jî-chhiáⁿ chham Derby ha̍p chòe chi̍t-ê tián-lé-kūn (ceremonial county).

## Le̍k-sú
Jîn-lūi lâi kàu kin-á-ji̍t Derbyshire ê sî tāi-khài sī 20 bān nî chêng, chèng-kù sī Hopton hū-kīn ê chio̍h-khì hoat-hiān.

Lô-má-lâng ji̍p-chhim sî, chù-ì tio̍h tong-tē ê iân khòng, in tī chia khai-siat liáu chi̍t kóa chng-siā, pau-koat tī kin-á-ji̍t ê Derby téng só͘-chāi.

Lūi-pia̍t:Eng-lân ê kūn
Lūi-pia̍t:Derby
Kò͘-thé

**Kò͘-thé** sī bu̍t-chit ê chi̍t khóan chōng-thài, tī chit khóan siòng-thài, bu̍t-chit ê hêng-thé chham thé-chek ū it-tēng ê hān-chè.

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
* Khì-thé
* E̍k-thé


Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k
Lūi-pia̍t:Bu̍t-chit ê siòng
A-phiàn

**A-phiàn** (阿片 ia̍h 鴉片) sī tùi eng-sek chhái-siu ê chi̍t-khoàn bâ-io̍h, sêng-hun ū mô͘-hui, codeine chham chi̍t-kóa m̄-sī sio̍k bâ-io̍h ê bu̍t-chit.
Mô͘-hui

**Mô͘-hui** (morphine), hòa-ha̍k-sek C17H19NO3, sī chi̍t-khoán a-phiàn-che (opiate) ia̍h tìn-thiàⁿ-che, sī a-phiàn lāi-bīn chú-iàu ê o̍ah-sèng-che (active agent), ē-tàng tùi tiong-chhu sîn-keng hē-thóng chok-iōng, lâi kiám-khin khó͘-thiàⁿ, jî-chhiáⁿ chō-sêng i-lāi ê khó-lêng-sèng chin kôan.
Lâm-pak Chiàn-cheng

**Lâm-pak Chiàn-cheng** ia̍h **Bí-kok Lāi-chiàn**, sī 1861 nî kàu 1865 nî tī Bí-kok hoat-seng ê lāi-chiàn. Kî-tiong cha̍p-it-ê lâm-hong chiu tùi Abraham Lincoln tú tiòng-sóan chóng-thóng ê A-bí-lī-ka Ha̍p-chiòng-kok (United States of America, "Liân-pang") hun-lī, sêng-li̍p chi̍t-ê iû Jefferson Davis chòe chóng-thóng ê A-bí-lī-ka Liân-bêng-kok (Confederate States of America, "Pang-liân"). Ha̍p-chiòng-kok āu-bóe kā Liân-bêng-kok táⁿ-pāi, chō-sêng lô͘-lē chè-tō͘ ê hòe-tû.

Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Chiàn-cheng
Jefferson Davis

**Jefferson Finis Davis** () sī chi̍t-ê Bí-kok chèng-tī-ka, sī Lâm-pak Chiàn-cheng sî-kî ê America Liân-bêng-kok (Confederate States of America) ûi-it ê chóng-thóng, jīm-kî sī 1861 nî 2 goe̍h 18 ji̍t kau 1865 nî 5 goe̍h 5 ji̍t. Tû-chhú-chi-gōa, mā ū chò kòe Bí-kok ê Chiàn-cheng Pō͘-tiúⁿ (United States Secretary of War) kap tāi-piáu Mississippi chiu ê chham-gī-ôan.
Chin-hu̍t seng-bu̍t

**Chin-hu̍t seng-bu̍t** (Eukaryota) sī sè-pau lāi-té ū sè-pau-hu̍t ê seng-bu̍t, pau-koat tōng-bu̍t, si̍t-bu̍t, khún-lūi, kap goân-seng-seng-bu̍t.
Ko͘

**Ko͘** (菇) it-poaⁿ sī kóng chi̍t lūi chú-si̍t-thé (*fruiting body*) khah tōa-hêng ê chin-khún, chit khóan chin-khún ū khún-pìⁿ (*stipe*), khún-sòaⁿ (*pileus*), kap khún-chhi (*lamella*).

Ū-sî-á, "ko͘" mā chí kî-thaⁿ ê chin-khún, chhan-chhiūⁿ "seⁿ-ko͘" sī hoat bâi-kín ê ì-sù.

## Siong-koan hāng-bo̍k
*Bo̍k-ní
*Lêng-chi
Tutankhamun

**Tutankhamun** (*Tut-ankh-amun*, iok ) sī Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p Tē-18 Ông-tiâu ê Pharaoh, i ê bōng-tē sī Howard Carter tī 1922 nî ùi Tè-ông-khut hoat-hiān. "Tutankhamun" ê ì-sù sī "Amun ê hêng-khóan", i ê goân-miâ hō chòe "Tutankhaten", ì-sù sī "Aten ê hêng-khóan".

Lūi-pia̍t:Pharaoh
Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p

**Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p** sī kó͘-tāi bûn-bêng chi-it, tī Hui-chiu ê pak-pō͘, Nî-lô Hô ê āu-tōaⁿ. Chit-ê bûn-bêng tāi-iok tùi kong-gôan-chêng 3150 nî tio̍h khai-sí, tē-it-ê pharaoh kā Téng Ai-ki̍p kap Ē Ai-ki̍p thóng-it liáu-āu, bûn-bêng kè-sio̍k liáu chhiau-kòe 3000 nî. Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p ê le̍k-sú ē-tàng hun kúi-ā-ê sî-kî. Tī kong-gôan-chêng 31 nî ê sî-chūn, Lô-má Tè-kok kā Ai-ki̍p cheng-ho̍k.

## Bûn-hiàn

Lūi-pia̍t:Hui-chiu ê le̍k-sú
Lūi-pia̍t:Ai-ki̍p
17 sè-kí

**17 sè-kí** sī tùi 1601 nî kàu 1700 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Nî-tāi kap nî
:

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kí
Lyon

**Lyon** (Hoat-gí hoat-im: [ljɔ̃]) sī Hoat-kok tiong-tang-pō͘ Rhône tē-khu ê chi̍t-ê siâⁿ-chhī, chhī-khu jîn-káu 47 bān, to͘-hōe jîn-káu 178 bān, sī Hoat-kok tē-jī-toā ê to͘-hōe-khu.
Warszawa

**Warszawa** (IPA hoat-im: [varˈʂava]) sī Pho-lân ê siú-to͘ ia̍h siōng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī, jîn-káu 170 bān, to͘-hōe-khu jîn-káu 335 bān.
Suizei Thian-hông

; Zinmu Thian-hông 29 nî - Suizei Thian-hông 33 nî 5 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-jī-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Suizei Thian-hông 1 nî 1 goe̍h 8 ji̍t kàu 33 nî 5 goe̍h 10 ji̍t.
Annei Thian-hông

; Suizei Thian-hông 5 nî [BCE 577 nî] - Annei Thian-hông 38 nî 12 goe̍h 6 ji̍t [BCE 510 nî 1 goe̍h 16 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-3-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Suizei Thian-hông 33 nî 7 goe̍h 3 ji̍t (BCE 549 nî 8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t) kàu Annei Thian-hông 38 nî 12 goe̍h 6 ji̍t (BCE 510 nî 1 goe̍h 17 ji̍t).
15 sè-kí

**15 sè-kí** (XV sè-kí) sī tùi 1401 nî kàu 1500 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

Tī Au-chiu, 15 sè-kí sī tī Āu-kî Tiong-sè kiam Chá-kî Bûn-gē-ho̍k-heng kap Chá-kî hiān-tāi chi kan.

Tī A-chiu, Bêng-tiâu mā tng phài Tēⁿ Hô hiòng hái-gōa hoat-tián.

Tī Hui-chiu, I-su-lân-kàu tng heng.

Tī Bí-chiu, Inca Tè-kok kap Aztec bûn-bêng lâi kàu in ê choa̍t-téng sî-kî.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kí
14 sè-kí

**14 sè-kí** sī tùi 1301 nî kàu 1400 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kí
10 sè-kí

**10 sè-kí** sī tùi 901 nî kàu 1000 nî chia̍h ê 100 tang.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

Lūi-pia̍t:Sè-kí
Ngô͘ Hông-kî

**Ngô͘ Hông-kî** (吳鴻麒) 1902-1947, Ko-téng-hoat-īⁿ thui-sū, tī hoat-īⁿ hōng lia̍h-khì, ō͘ kang āu hoat-hiān sī-thé.

Ngô͘ Hông-kî (吳鴻麒), Tiong-lek lâng, sī Kok-bîn-tóng Chú-sek Ngô͘ Phek-hiông (吳伯雄) ê a-pé. Tâi-oân-chóng-tok-hú Kok-gú-ha̍k-hāu chhut-giap. 1922 nî mā thong-koè phó͘-thong-bûn-koaⁿ khó-chhì. Koh khì thak Ji̍t-pún ê hoat-ko, 1930 nî koh thong-koè sū-hoat-ko ê ko-téng-khó-chhì. 1931 nî tī Tai-pak chò lu̍t-su.
Chiong-chiàn liáu-āu, chò Tâi-oân Ko-téng-hoat-īⁿ thui-sū. Pān tāi-chī lóng chiàu-khī-kang lâi, ū tek-sit tio̍h chi̍t-koa lâng. Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ hoat-seng liáu-āu i bô chhap poàⁿ-hāng tāi-chì. 3 goe̍h 12 ji̍t khì hōng lia̍h-khì, ō͘ kang āu hoat-hiān sī-thé.

Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ siū-lān-chiá
Itoku Thian-hông

; Suizei Thian-hông 29 nî [BCE 553 nî] - Itoku Thian-hông 34 nî 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t [BCE 477 nî 10 goe̍h 6 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-4-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Itoku Thian-hông 1 nî 2 goe̍h 4 ji̍t (BCE 510 nî 3 goe̍h 15 ji̍t) kàu 34 nî 9 goe̍h 8 ji̍t (BCE 477 nî 10 goe̍h 6 ji̍t).
Khó͘ Siah-khiam

**Khó͘ Siah-khiam** (許錫謙) 1915 nî–1947 nî, Sam-bîn-chú-gī Chheng-liân-thoân Hoa-liân hun-thoân kó͘-tiúⁿ. I sī Tâi-oân 228 Sū-kiāⁿ siū-lān-chiá chi-it, tī 1947 nî hōng àn Tâi-pa̍k phiàn--tǹg-lâi, tī poàn-lō͘ thâi--sí.

Khó͘ Siah-khiam, Hoa-liân lâng, sī Hoa-liân ê toā hó-gia̍h-lâng Khó͘ Liú-ki (許柳枝) ê ko͘-kiáⁿ. 1931 nî kap Ông Bò͘-kheng, Tiuⁿ Chhun-bo̍k cho͘-chit Tâi-oân Keng-chè Goā-kau-hoē, sio̍k Tâi-oân Bîn-chiòng-tóng ê hē-thóng. Chiàn-āu chò Sam-bîn-chú-gī Chheng-liân-thoân Hoa-liân hun-thoân kó͘-tiúⁿ. Mā bat chò *[[Chheng-liân Chiu-khan]]*, *[[Chheng-liân-pò]]* kap *[[Thoân-hùn-chiu-khan]]* ê pian-chip.

Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ ê sî, in cho͘-chit Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ Chhú-lí Úi-oân-hoē, i chò chóng-chí-hui. Tī in ê koat-gī lâi-tè ū kóng tio̍h "bē-sái ū lâu-hoè sū-kiāⁿ, ài hô-pêng lâi kái-koat chèng-tī ê būn-tê". Kok-bîn-tóng ê kun-tūi lâi Tâi-oân liáu-āu, Khó͘ Siah-khiam bih tī teh Tâi-pak. Hoa-liân ê Koān-tiúⁿ kap Hiàn-peng-tūi-tiúⁿ kiò in a-chek kā kiò--tńg-lâi, kóng ē bô tāi-chì, soah tī poàn-lō͘ ê Lâm-hong-ò hōng thâi--sì.

Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ siū-lān-chiá
Lūi-pia̍t:Pian-chip
Kôsyô Thian-hông

; Itoku Thian-hông 5 nî [BCE 506 nî] - Kôsyô Thian-hông 83 nî 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t [BCE 393 nî 9 goe̍h 5 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-5-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Kôsyô Thian-hông 1 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t (BCE 475 nî 2 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) kàu 83 nî 8 goe̍h 5 ji̍t (BCE 393 nî 9 goe̍h 5 ji̍t).
Kôgen Thian-hông

; Kôrei Thian-hông 18 nî [BCE 273 nî] - Kôgen Thian-hông 57 nî 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t [BCE 158 nî 10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-8-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Kôgen Thian-hông 1 nî 1 goe̍h 14 ji̍t (BCE 214 nî 2 goe̍h 21 ji̍t) kàu 57 nî 9 goe̍h 2 ji̍t.
Thng Tek-chiong

**Thng Tek-chiong** (湯德章) 1907-1947, lāu-pē sèⁿ *Sakai* (坂井), Tâi-lâm-chhī lu̍t-su. I ê lāu-pē sī Ji̍t-pún kèng-chhat, siàu-liân tio̍h kòe-sin, i tòe lāu-bú sìⁿ. Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ su-lip tāi-ha̍k chut-gia̍p, thong-kòe Su-hoat-kho khó-chhì, tńg-lâi Tâi-lâm chò lu̍t-su.

Chiàn-āu i tī Tâi-lâm chin chhut-miâ, chham-gī-goân ê soán-kí tē lī koân phiò, āu-pó͘ chham-gī-goân. I bô ài chò koaⁿ, i chai-iáⁿ "Chò Tiong-kok koaⁿ tio̍h ài chia̍h-chîⁿ, goá bô ài bâi-bok kā-kī ê liông-sim".

Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ ê sî, i tī Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ Chhú-lí Úi-goân-hoē chò tī-an cho͘-tiúⁿ.

Kok-bîn-tóng ê kun-tuī lâi Tâi-lâm lia̍h i ê sî, i kā ū-koan ê miâ-toaⁿ sio-tiāu, pó-hō͘ chin chē lâng. tī Tâi-lâm-chhī ê Tai-chèng kong-hn̂g (Bîn-seng-le̍k-hn̂g) chhìⁿ-koat, kuí kang āu, Ko-téng-hoat-īⁿ phoàⁿ-koat "bô-choē".

1998 nî, Tâi-lâm chhī-chèng-hú kā "Bîn-seng-le̍k-hn̂g" kái-chò "Thng Tek-chiong kì-liām kong-hn̂g" lâi kì-liām i.

Lūi-pia̍t:Jī-jī-pat Sū-kiāⁿ siū-lān-chiá
Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-lâm-chhī jîn-bu̍t
Continental Airlines

**Continental Airlines, Inc.** (IATA: CO, ICAO: COA) sī Bí-kok ê hâng-khong kong-si, chóng-pō͘ tī Texas ê Houston.
Buffalo

**Buffalo** sī Eng-gí "chúi-gû" ê ì-sù, mā ē-sái chí:

## Siâⁿ-tìn
### Bí-kok
* Buffalo, Illinois
* Buffalo Township, Ogle County, Illinois
* Buffalo Grove, Illinois
* Buffalo, Indiana
* Buffalo, Iowa
* Buffalo, Kansas
* Buffalo, Kentucky
* New Buffalo, Michigan
* Buffalo, Minnesota
* Buffalo Lake, Minnesota
* Buffalo Township, Minnesota
* Buffalo, Missouri
* Buffalo County, Nebraska
* Buffalo, New York
* Buffalo, North Dakota
* Buffalo Township, Noble County, Ohio 
* Buffalo, Oklahoma
* Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania
* Buffalo, South Carolina
* Buffalo, South Dakota
* Buffalo County, South Dakota
* Buffalo, Texas
* Buffalo Gap, Texas
* Buffalo, West Virginia
* Buffalo County, Wisconsin
** Buffalo City, Wisconsin
** Buffalo, Buffalo County, Wisconsin
* Buffalo, Marquette County, Wisconsin
* Buffalo, Wyoming

## Siong-koan
* Buffalo Kūn
Buffalo (New York)

**Buffalo, New York** sī Bí-kok New York Chiu tē-jī toā ê siâⁿ-chhī, tī New York Chiu ê se-pō͘, Erie Ô͘ ê tang hōaⁿ, Niagara Hô ê hô-hōaⁿ, jîn-káu ū 29 bān lâng, to͘-hōe-khu jîn-káu 117 bān.
John McCain

**John Sidney McCain III** (1936 nî 8 goe̍h 29 ji̍t chhut-sí) sī Bí-kok Arizona chhut-sin ê chham-gī-ôan, sio̍k Kiōng-hô-tóng, ū chham-ka 2008 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng tāi-sóan.
Kôan Thian-hông

; Kôsyô Thian-hông 49 nî [BCE 427 nî] - Kôan Thian-hông 102 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t [BCE 291 nî 2 goe̍h 27 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-6-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Kôan Thian-hông 1 nî 1 goe̍h 7 ji̍t (BCE 392 nî 3 goe̍h 3 ji̍t) kàu 102 nî 1 goe̍h 9 ji̍t.
O͘-lâng

**O͘-lâng** (烏儂) sī lâng lāi-bīn chi̍t kóa phôe-hu khah àm-sek ê chéng-cho̍k ia̍h cho̍k-kûn. It-poaⁿ "o͘-lâng" chit-ê bêng-sû sī choan-bûn piáu-sī Hui-chiu chhut-sin ia̍h hiat-thóng ê àm-sek phôe-hu jîn-kûn.
Au-chiu Gī-hōe

**Au-chiu Gī-hoē** (**Europarl** / **EP**) sī Au-chiu Liân-bêng ûi-it thàu-kòe ti̍t-chiap sóan-kú chó͘-sêng ê gī-hoē ki-koan, chham Au-chiu Liân-bêng Pō͘-tiúⁿ Hōe-gī ha̍p-chòe chi̍t-ê lióng-īⁿ-chè ê li̍p-hoat pō͘-bûn. Taⁿ gī-tiúⁿ (chú-se̍k) sī David Sassoli (Italia-lâng). Gī-hōe lāi-té siōng tōa ê chéng-tóng thoân-thé sī: Au-chiu Jîn-bîn Tóng, Au-chiu Siā-hōe-chú-gī Tóng, Au-chiu Chū-iû Bîn-chú Tóng, kap Au-chiu Le̍k Tóng.
Sakharov Chióng

**Sakharov Chióng** () sī Au-chiu Gī-hoē sêng-li̍p, kì-liām Andrei Sakharov ê chióng, pan-sàng hō tùi jîn-kôan, chū-iû ū kòng-hiàn ê lâng.
Kôrei Thian-hông

; Kôan Thian-hông 51 nî [BCE 342 nî] - Kôrei Thian-hông 76 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t [BCE 215 nî 3 goe̍h 27 ji̍t]) sī Ji̍t-pún thôan-soat tiong tē-7-tāi ê thian-hông, khiàm-sú pat-tāi () chi-it, chāi-ūi kî-kan sī Kôrei Thian-hông 1 nî 1 goe̍h 12 ji̍t (BCE 290 nî 2 goe̍h 19 ji̍t) kàu 76 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t.
Tâi-oân Le̍k Tóng

**Tâi-oân Le̍k Tóng** (台灣綠黨) sī Tâi-oân ê 1-ê Le̍k Tóng chèng-tóng, 1996 nî 1 goe̍h 25 sêng-li̍p. Chóng-pō͘ siat tī Tâi-pak-chhī. 

## Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat
* Green Party Taiwan Koaⁿ-hong-chām

Lūi-pia̍t:Tâi-oân ê chèng-tóng