NASAMS

**NASAMS** (ing-gú: Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (**[[Norge]] sian-tsìn  [[tō-tān]] hē-thóng**), iah kiò-tsò: National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (**Kok-ka sian-tsìn tē-tuì-khong tō-tān hē-thóng**)) sī tsi̍t-tsióng hun-pòo-sik hām bāng-lōo-huà ê tiong-té tîng  tē-ki hông-khòng hē-thóng iû Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace (KDA) kah Raytheon sóo khai-huat ê hē-thóng. HASAMS tsit-ê hē-thóng ē-tàng hong-ú bûn-jîng-ki (UAV), ti̍t-sing-ki, sûn-hâng tō-tān, bû-în tsok-tsiàn hui-hîng-khì (UCAV) kah hui-ki.

NASAMS sī tē-bīn huat-siā ê AIM-120 AMRAAM (sian-tsìn tiong-tîng khong-tuì-khong tō-tān) ê tē-it-pái ìng-iōng. NASAMS-2 sī hē-thóng ê sing-kip pán-pún, ē-sái sú-iōng Link 16, tsū-tsiông 2007-nî khai-sí ūn-hîng. Tsiat-tsí 2022-nî, NASAMS-3 sī siōng-sin ê sing-kip pán-pún; NASAMS-3 tī 2019-nî pōo-sú, tsing-ka huat-siā AIM-9 hiáng-bué-tsuâ hām IRIS-T SLS té-ting tō-tān kah AMRAAM-ER tsing-tîng tō-tān ê lîng-li̍k, pīng ín-ji̍p î-tōng-sik khong-tiong sing-kàng huat-siā-khì. NASAMS í-king tsìng-bîng kah Patriot tíng-tíng uán-tîng hē-thóng ê hōo-siongtshau-tsok-sìng.

## Huat-tián
NASAMS ê khai-huat tī 1990 nî-tāi, hit-tong-sî Norge kong-si Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace (KDA) kah Raytheon ha̍p-tsok lî-tshiánn koh khé-tōng NASAMS kè-uē, tsok-uî Norge  (RNoAF) ê ha̍p-tsok hāng-bo̍k.

Khiā tī KS500F ê tiān-náu hām tsah-ū nn̄g-ê tshái-sik CRT îng-bōo ê KMC9000 khòng-tsè-tâi ê tsong-ha̍p hông-khong tsok-tsiàn kuán-lí tsí-hui khòng-tsè hē-thóng, siōng-tāi-sing sī uī-tio̍h "Norge ko-kip ing-á" (NOAH) kè-uē sóo khai-huat ê,[9] sī tuì MIM-23B ê sing-kip ing-á puànn tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t thâu, tō-sī tē-tuì-khong tō-tān hē-thóng. Tsit-ê tsí-hui khòng-tsè hē-thóng kā hiān-iú ê AN/MPQ-46 "Ko kong-lu̍t tsiò-bîng Doppler luî-ta̍t" (HPIR) kah N/TPQ-36 huán-phàu luî-ta̍t tsi̍p-sîng, thong-kuè TPQ-36A nńg-thé sing-kip kái-tsò uî 3D kē khong-i̍k kàm-sī luî-ta̍t.

Sing-kip liáu-āu ê NOAH uan-ná kā muí-tsi̍t-ê huat-siā-tâi kán-ná kah tsi̍t-ê bo̍k-piau kau-tsiàn, m̄-ku tse lóng bô-kàu lâi ìng-tuì tuā-kui-bôo huat-siā sûn-hâng tō-tān ê sin-ui-hia̍p. In-tshú, RNoAF hā-līng tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo khai-huat kū-iú tsiânn-tsē ê huat-siā-khì kah luî-ta̍t ê hun-pòo-sik, í bāng-lōo uî tiong-sim ê hông-khòng hē-thóng.

MIM-23B tō-tān hōo tsú-tōng luî-ta̍t tsè-tō AIM-120 AMRAAM tō-tān tshú-tāi, tsit-ê tō-tān teh guân-tshoo pòo-tì ê hit-tong-sî iah sú-iōng kuàn-sìng tō-hâng hē-thóng, TPQ-36A luî-ta̍t sing-kip uî tńg-se̍h ê AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel phuè-tī. Tshik-tshì huat-siā tī 1993-nî 6-gue̍h tsìn-hîng; tsit-ê hē-thóng tī 1994-nî nî-bué tsì 1995-nî nî-tshe kū-pī tshoo-pōo tsok-tsiàn ê lîng-li̍k, pīng tī  1998-nî tsuân-bīn tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng.

Tsing-kiông-hîng NASAMS-2 tī 2000 nî-tāi khai-huat koh suà-lo̍h-lâi tī 2006-nî tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng, lî-tshiánn tē-3 tāi NASAMS-3 tī 2010 nî-tāi khai-huat pīng ti 2019-nî tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng.

## Ho̍k-i̍k li̍k-sú
Tī 2005-nî Bí-kok tsóng-thóng tsiū-tsit tián-lé ê kî-kan, Bí-kok ū kuí-ā-ê NASAMS hông iōng-lâi pó-hōo Washington, D.C. siōng-khòng ê líng-khong, tông-sî iōng-lâi pó-hōo P
e̍h-kiong sì-khoo-lián-tńg ê líng-khong.

Tī 2017-nî Lithuan tsù-bûn NASAMS-3 iōng-lâi thê-ko tsū-sin ê hông-khong lîng-li̍k; tī 2020-nî kau-hù nn̄g-ê iânn ê tsong-pī.

## Sú-iōng kok-ka
NASAMS í-king tshut-kháu kàu Bí-kok, koh-lâi NASAMS-2 ê sing-kip-pán í-king tshut-kháu kàu Hunlân, Hôlân, Sepangâ, Oman, kah Chile.

Tsiat-tsí 2020-nî, lóng-tsóng ū 12-king kuann-hong îng-ūn-siong. Kongsberg piáu-sī: "NASAMS tng-teh Norge, Sepangâ, Bí-kok, Hô-lan, Hun-lân kah tsi̍t-ê bī-kong-khai ê kheh-hōo lóng tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng. Tsit-ê hē-thóng tng-teh uī Oman, Lithuan, Australia, Hungary and Qatar lâi sing-sán. NASAMS kah sè-kài kok-tē ê lio̍k-kun hā khong-kun tâng-tsê sú-iōng. Tshú-guā, Pho-lân, Elláda, Suī-tián kah Türkiye in uī-tio̍h kok-tsióng bú-khì hē-thóng ūn-hîng, jî-lâi uī-tio̍h tshau-khòng Kongsberg tsí-hui hām Khòng-tsè hong-àn".

## Tsù-kái

## Tsham-ua̍t

*
*
* (Tsū-tsáu-sik hông-khong bú-khì/Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon)
* (Surface-to-air missile)
* (Air-to-surface missile)
*CAMM
*HİSAR
*Multi-Mission Launcher
*Sky Dragon 50
*SPYDER
*VL MICA
*VL-SRSAM

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

*Official Norwegian Defence Force website NASAMS page 
*Royal Norwegian Air Force Air and Missile Defence Team Page 1 
*Royal Norwegian Air Force Air and Missile Defence Team Page 2 
*Royal Norwegian Air Force Home Page 
*NASAMS II fact sheet in no 
*Finland acquire NASAMS and radar system for 500 million eur April 28, 2009 
*防空的關鍵角色：國家先進面對空飛彈系統(NASAMS)  

Lūi-pia̍t:1990 nî-tāi ín-chìn ê kun-sū chong-pī
Lūi-pia̍t:Tō-tān hông-gū
Lūi-pia̍t:Bí-kok ê chū-cháu-sik hông-khong bú-khì