笋螺科

**笋螺科**（學名：）是芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足纲軟體動物的分類單元。

## 型態描述
本科物種具有矢舌型（，又名毒舌型）齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺。

## 生態及棲息地
這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。

## 分類
，本科已知世上所有物種約有313種，當中有超過50個物種見於大中華地區。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科：
* 笋螺亚科（Terebrinae ）：異名有Acusidae; Acidae （不合法名稱）
* Pervicaciinae 

這兩個亞科的分類已於2010年時不再使用。

### 屬
以下詳列本科各屬：
* **' <small>Oyama, 1961</small>
* **' Oyama, 1961
* **' <small>Dall, 1908</small>
* **' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
* *[[Gemmaterebra]]* Cotton, 1952 
* **' <small>Oyama, 1961</small>
* **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* **' <small>Oyama, 1961</small>
* **' E. A. Smith, 1873
* † *[[Kaweka]]* Marwick, 1931  
* **' <small>Hinds, 1844</small>
* **' Dall, 1903
* **' <small>Terryn & Holford, 2008</small>
* **' Dall, 1908
* **' <small>Oyama, 1961</small>
* **' Sacco, 1891
* 笋螺属 *[[Terebra]]* ：模式屬
* **' <small>Iredale, 1929</small>
* **' Dall, 1908
* †  *[[Zeacuminia]]* Finlay, 1930


Image:Cinguloterebra salisburyi 001.jpg|**'
Image:Clathroterebra mactanensis 001.jpg|**'
Image:Duplicaria kieneri 002.jpg|**'
Image:Hastula strigilata 002.jpg|[[花笋螺]]（''[[Hastula strigilata]]''）
Image:Impages cinerea 001.jpg|**'
Image:Myurella undulata 001.jpg|**'
Image:Oxymeris maculata 01.JPG|''[[Oxymeris maculata]]''
Image:Strioterebrum plumbeum 001.jpg|**'
Image:Subula fuscata 01.JPG|*[[Subula fuscata]]*
Image:Terenolla pygmaea 001.jpg|**'
Image:Triplostephanus elliscrossi 001.jpg|**'


;異名：
* **' ：被視為''Oxymeris''的異名。
* ''Abretia'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
* *Abretiella* Bartsch, 1923: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
* ''Acuminia'' Dall, 1908: synonym of **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* *Acus* Gray, 1847: synonym of **' Dall, 1903
* ''Brevimyurella'' Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' Sacco, 1891
* *Decorihastula* Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' Hinds, 1844
* ''Dimidacus'' Iredale, 1929: synonym of ''[[Terebra]]'' Bruguière, 1789
* ''Diplomeriza'' Dall, 1919: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
* *Egentelaria* Rehder, 1980: synonym of **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* ''Gradaterebra'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of **' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
* *Hastulina* Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
* ''Laeviacus'' Oyama, 1961: synonym of **' Oyama, 1961
* *Myurellina* Bartsch, 1923: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789
* *Myurellisca* Bartsch, 1923: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
* ''Noditerebra'' Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of ''[[Terebra]]'' Bruguière, 1789
* ''Nototerebra'' Cotton, 1947: synonym of **' Dall, 1903
* *Panaterebra* Olsson, 1967: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789
* *Paraterebra* Woodring, 1928: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789
* *Partecosta* Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of **' Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
* ''Pervicacia'' Iredale, 1924: synonym of **' Dall, 1908
* *Punctoterebra* Bartsch, 1923: synonym of ** Sacco, 1891
* *Subula* Schumacher, 1817: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789
* *Terebrina* Bartsch, 1923: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789
* *Terebrum* Montfort, 1810: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789
* *Vertagus* Link, 1807: synonym of *[[Terebra]]* Bruguière, 1789

## 參考文獻

* 

* http://www.ncseagrant.org/ 
* Terebridae, Auger Shells 
* Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger 
* NC Sea Grant, ''Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide'' 
* http://www.edwardtbabinski.us/beach_kids/sea_shells/atlantic_auger/ 
* Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images

## 延伸閱讀
* 

## 外部連結

* Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales