鬍魁蛤屬

**鬍魁蛤屬**（学名：），亦作**鬚蚶屬**，为魁蛤科下的一个屬，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲。

本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀到第四纪時（即1.67億年前到現在）就已出現，而且其化石遍佈全世界。

## 物種
根據WoRMS，本屬包括以下各個物種：
*紅鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia bicolorata]]*）
*双纹须蚶（*[[Barbatia bistrigata]]*）
*布紋魁蛤/布纹蚶（*[[Barbatia decussata]]*）
*色须蚶（*[[Barbatia matsumotoi]]*）
*斑顶须蚶（*[[Barbatia signata]]*）
*红杏鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia amygdalumtostum]]*  (Röding, 1798) ）
* *[[Barbatia barbata]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Barbatia bullata]]*  (Reeve, 1844) 
* *[[Barbatia cancellaria]]* (Lamarck, 1819) 
* *[[Barbatia candida]]* (Helbling, 1779) 
* *[[Barbatia clathrata]]* 
*帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia cometa]]*  (Reeve, 1844) ）
* *[[Barbatia complanata ]]*  (Bruguière, 1789) 
* *[[Barbatia divaricata]]* (Sowerby, 1833)   
* *[[Barbatia domingensis]]* (Lamarck, 1819) 
*鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia foliata]]*  (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ）
*棕蚶（*[[Barbatia fusca]]* Bruguiere）
*加蓬鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia gabonensis]]*  Oliver & Cosel, 1993）
* *[[Barbatia gibba]]*  (Martin, 1879) 
* *[[Barbatia gradata]]* 
* *[[Barbatia grayana]]*  Dunker, 1867
* *[[Barbatia hachijoensis]]*  Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
* *[[Barbatia hawaia]]*  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
* *[[Barbatia illota]]*  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) 
* *[[Barbatia lacerata]]*  (Bruguière, 1789) 
* *[[Barbatia legumen]]*  (Lamy, 1907) 
* *[[Barbatia lurida]]*  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) 
* *[[Barbatia molokaia]]*  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
**新西蘭鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia novaezelandiae]]* (E.A.Smith,1915)）
* *[[Barbatia oahua]]*  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
* *[[Barbatia obliquata]]*  (Wood, 1828) 
*小鬚蚶（*[[Barbatia parva]]*  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ）
* *[[Barbatia parvivillosa]]*  (Iredale, 1939) 
* *[[Barbatia perinesa]]*  Oliver & Chesney, 1994
* *[[Barbatia pistachia]]*  (Lamarck, 1819) 
* *[[Barbatia platei]]*  (Stempell, 1899) 
* *[[Barbatia plicata]]*  (Dillwyn, 1817) 
* *[[Barbatia pyrrhotus]]*  Oliver & Holmes, 2004
* *[[Barbatia reeveana]]* (d'Orbigny, 1846) 
* *[[Barbatia revelata]]*  (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863) 
* *[[Barbatia scazon]]*  (Iredale, 1939) 
* *[[Barbatia sculpturata]]*  Turton, 1932
* *[[Barbatia setigera]]*  (Reeve, 1844) 
* *[[Barbatia solidula]]*  Dunker, 1868
*獸脂魁蛤/细鬚蚶（*[[Barbatia stearnsi]]*  (Pilsbry, 1895) ）
* *[[Barbatia tenera]]* (C. B. Adams, 1845)
* *[[Barbatia terebrans]]*  (Iredale, 1939) 
* *[[Barbatia trapezina]]*  (Lamarck, 1819) 
*青蚶/青鬍魁蛤（*[[Barbatia virescens]]*  (Reeve, 1844) ）

## 已滅絕物種
以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種：

* †*Barbatia aegyptiaca*  Fourtau 1917
* †*Barbatia aspera* Conrad 1854
* †*Barbatia axinaea*  Boettger 1883
* †*Barbatia carolinensis*  Conrad 1849
* †*Barbatia consutilis*  Tate 1886
* †*Barbatia corvamnis*  Harris 1946
* †*Barbatia crustata*  Tate 1886
* †*Barbatia culleni*  Dey 1961
* †*Barbatia deusseni* Gardner 1927
* †*Barbatia dissimilis*  Tate 1886
* †*Barbatia gibba*  Martin 1879
* †*Barbatia helblingi*  Bruguière 1789
* †*Barbatia inglisia*  Richards and Palmer 1953
* †*Barbatia irregularis*  Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
* †*Barbatia kayalensis*  Dey 1961
* †*Barbatia legayi*  Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
* †*Barbatia lignitifera*  Aldrich 1908
* †*Barbatia limatella*  Tate 1886
* †*Barbatia ludoviciana* 
* †*Barbatia malaiana*  Martin 1917
* †*Barbatia mauryae*  Olsson 1922
* †*Barbatia merriami* Van Winkle 
* †*Barbatia mytiloides*  (Brocchi, 1814) 
* †*Barbatia paradiagona*  Dockery 1982
* †*Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819</small>
* †*Barbatia pumila* <small> Tate 1886</small>
* †*Barbatia quilonensis* <small> Dey 1961</small>
* †*Barbatia rembangensis* <small> Martin 1910</small>
* †*Barbatia seraperta* <small> Harris 1946</small>
* †*Barbatia simulans* <small> Tate 1886</small>
* †*Barbatia subtrigonalis* <small> Martin 1883</small>
* †*Barbatia sundaiana* <small> Martin 1916</small>
* †*Barbatia uxorispalmeri* <small> Stenzel and E. K. 1957</small>
* †*Barbatia wendti* <small> Lamy 1950</small>


==參考文獻==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070221053405/http://www.mollusca.co.nz/checklist/checklist_frameset.htm NZ Mollusca]
* 
* Miller M & Batt G, *Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand*, [[HarperCollins|William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand 1973
* [[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]], *New Zealand Mollusca*, [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
* Glen Pownall, *New Zealand Shells and Shellfish'', Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8