草席钟螺属

**草席钟螺属**（学名：**'），是[[原始腹足目]][[钟螺科]]的一属。

[[让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克|拉马克]]于1801年将本属从[[林奈]]的[[钟螺属]]（**'）中分离出来，以草席钟螺（**）为模式种。

本屬的學名直譯就是「單齒螺」，而這名稱也是來自中國大陸的文獻最普遍使用的譯名。然而，「單齒螺」這個譯名有歧義：還有另一個螺的屬也可譯作「單齒螺」；但本屬的台灣譯名「草席钟螺属」並不會引起歧義，所以本條採取了這個譯名。

## 特征
本属通常拥有厚重的圆锥状螺旋形硬壳，壳表面光滑或有螺旋凸纹，开口外缘内面有褶皱。瓷质的短轴柱坚固、呈膨大圆柱状、近基部或多或少带锯齿状，齿与基底边缘之间有方形槽沟纹。壳洞高位开口而宽阔。

## 分布
从印度洋中西部、中印半岛、马来群岛至大洋洲，包括菲律宾、日本、澳洲（北领地、昆士兰州、西澳大利亚州）等都有本属的分布。

## 物種
本屬物種計有：
* *[[Monodonta australis]]* (Lamarck, 1816)
* *[[Monodonta canalifera]]* Lamarck, 1816
*圓草蓆鐘螺 *Monodonta confusa* Tapparone-Canefri, 1874
* *[[Monodonta gibbula]]* Thiele, 1925
* *[[Monodonta glabrata]]* Gould, 1861
*草蓆鐘螺 *Monodonta labio* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Monodonta lugubris]]* Lamarck, 1822
* *[[Monodonta nebulosa]]* Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775
*黑草席钟螺 *Monodonta neritoides* (Philippi, 1849)
*扭钟螺 *Monodonta perplexa* Pilsbry, 1889
* *[[Monodonta turbinata]]*
* *[[Monodonta vermiculata]]* (P. Fischer, 1874)
* *[[Monodonta viridis]]* Lamarck, 1816
;曾列于本属名下的物种异名：
* *Monodonta (Osilinus)* Philippi, 1847 = *[[Osilinus]]* Philippi, 1847
* *Monodonta adelaidae* Philippi, 1849 = *[[Chlorodiloma adelaidae]]* (Philippi, 1849) 
* *Monodonta aegyptiaca* Lamarck, 1822 = *[[Rubritrochus declivis]]* (Forskål, 1775)
* *Monodonta alveolata* A. Adams, 1853 = *[[Herpetopoma instrictum]]* (Gould, 1849)
* *Monodonta angulifera* A. Adams, 1853 = *[[Perrinia angulifera]]* (A. Adams, 1853)
* *Monodonta belliaei* Michaud, 1829 = *[[Homalopoma sanguineum]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *Monodonta berthelotii* d'Orbigny, 1840 = *[[Clanculus berthelotii]]* (d'Orbigny, 1840)
* *Monodonta bourcierei* Crosse, 1863 = *[[Herpetopoma instrictum]]* (Gould, 1849)
* *Monodonta carchedonius* Lamarck, 1822 = *[[Modulus carchedonius]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *Monodonta clathrata* A. Adams, 1853 = *[[Vaceuchelus clathratus]]* (A. Adams, 1853)
* *Monodonta colubrina* (Gould, 1851) = *[[Osilinus sauciatus]]* (Koch, 1845)
* *Monodonta conica* Gray, 1827 = *[[Thalotia conica]]* (Gray, 1827)
* *Monodonta constellata* (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863) = *[[Trochus constellatus]]* Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863
* *Monodonta constricta* Lamarck, 1822 = *[[Austrocochlea constricta]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *Monodonta coronaria* Lamarck, 1816 = *[[Tectarius grandinatus]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Monodonta couturii* Payraudeau, B.-C., 1826 = *[[Clanculus corallinus]]* (Gmelin, J.F., 1791)
* *Monodonta crinita* Philippi, 1849 = *[[Chlorodiloma crinita]]* (Philippi, 1849)
* *Monodonta dama* (Philippi, 1848): synonym of *[[Monodonta nebulosa]]* Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775
* *Monodonta draparnaudii* Payraudeau, 1826 = *[[Phorcus articulatus]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *Monodonta fischeri* Montrouzier [in Souverbie & Montrouzier], 1866 = *[[Herpetopoma fischeri]]* (Montrouzier [in Souverbie & Montrouzier], 1866); synonym of *[[Herpetopoma exasperatum]]* (A. Adams, 1853)
* *Monodonta foveolata* A. Adams, 1853 = *[[Vaceuchelus clathratus]]* (A. Adams, 1853)
* *Monodonta fragaroides* Lamarck, 1822  = *[[Phorcus turbinatus]]* (Born, 1778)
* *Monodonta fulgurata* (Philippi, 1846): synonym of *[[Oxystele fulgurata]]* (Philippi, 1848)
* *Monodonta glomus* Philippi, 1844 = *[[Clanculus jussieui]]* (Payraudeau, 1826)
* *Monodonta immanis* Fischer, 1880 = *[[Monodonta labio]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *Monodonta jussieui* Payraudeau, 1826 = *[[Clanculus jussieui]]* (Payraudeau, 1826)
* *Monodonta kraussii* Philippi, 1846 = *[[Clanculus kraussii]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *Monodonta lessoni* Payraudeau, 1826 = *[[Gibbula divaricata]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
** Monodonta limbata* Philippi, 1844 = *[[Danilia tinei]]* (Calcara, 1839)
* *Monodonta lineata* (Da Costa, 1778)  synonym of *[[Osilinus lineatus]]* (da Costa, 1778)
* *Monodonta margaritaria* Philippi, 1846 = *[[Clanculus margaritarius]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *Monodonta melaurchelonis* Philippi = *[[Monodonta labio]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) 
* *Monodonta mutabilis* (Philippi, 1846) = *[[Phorcus mutabilis]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *Monodonta obscura* (Wood, 1828): synonym of *[[Priotrochus obscurus]]* (W. Wood, 1828)
* *Monodonta olivieri* Payraudeau, 1826 = *[[Phorcus turbinatus]]* (Born, 1778)
* *Monodonta punicea* Philippi, 1846 = *[[Clanculus puniceus]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *Monodonta richardi* Payraudeau, 1826(Payraudeau, 1826)
* *Monodonta rubra* A. Adams, 1851 = *[[Herpetopoma rubrum]]* (A. Adams, 1851) 
* *Monodonta sagittifera* Lamarck = *[[Oxystele impervia]]* (Menke, 1843) 
* *Monodonta subrostrata* Gray, 1835 = *[[Diloma subrostrata]]* (Gray, 1835)
* *Monodonta tigrinus* Odhner, 1923 = *[[Oxystele tigrina]]* (Anton, 1838) 
* *Monodonta tinei* Calcara, 1839 = *[[Danilia tinei]]* (Calcara, 1839)
* *Monodonta tridentata* Potiez & Michaud, 1838 = *[[Tegula tridentata]]* (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
* *Monodonta tuberculata* A. Adams, 1853 = *[[Monodonta labio]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *Monodonta ulvae* Risso, 1826 = *[[Phorcus articulatus]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *Monodonta vieilliotii* Payraudeau, 1826 = *[[Clanculus cruciatus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)

## 参考文献

* Lamarck, 1799, Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1: 74; Monodon [Cuvier, 1817] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.
* Montfort, 1810,  *Conchyliologie systématique*, 2: 194; Unjustified emendation of Monodonta
* Moore, R.C. (1964). *Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part 1.* Kansas : University of Kansas Press and Geological Society of America. Vol.1
* Donald K.M., Kennedy M. & Spencer H.G. (2005) *The phylogeny and taxonomy of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA sequences*. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 474-483.
* Williams S.T., Donald K.M., Spencer H.G. & Nakano T. (2010) *Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea)*. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54:783-809.

## 外部連結