阿尔贝托·阿莱西那

**阿尔贝托·阿莱西那**（，），意大利政治经济学家。他1981年获博科尼大学经济学学士学位，之后进入哈佛大学深造，并与1985年和1986年分别获硕士及博士学位。之后进入卡内基梅隆大学做博士后研究。2003至2006年，阿莱西那任哈佛大学经济系主任。他还在麻省理工学院、特拉维夫大学、世界银行、国际货币基金组织担任兼职。2006年被选为美国文理科学院院士。

阿莱西那的研究聚焦于政治商业周期、财政政策与预算赤字的政治经济学、欧洲一体化进程、在高通胀国家的稳定政策、国家的大小的确定、货币联盟、再分配政策的政治经济因素、不同的福利国家，在美国和欧洲、美国和欧洲的不同经济体系、对经济政策的替代性选举制度的影响、不同的选举制度的选择的确定。2009年与Silvia Ardagna合作发表的论文中，阿莱西那指出财政紧缩措施并不会伤害经济，而实际上会帮助其恢复。

## 著作

### 图书
* 1995. *Partisan Politics, Divided Government and the Economy* (with Howard Rosenthal). Cambridge. Description & TOC  and preview. 
*  1997a. *Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy* (with Nouriel Roubini & Gerald D. Cohen). MIT Press.  Description and chapter-preview links. 
* 1997b. *Designing Macroeconomic Policy for Europe* (with Olivier Blanchard * *et al.*), [[Centre for Economic Policy Research|CEPR]], London.
* 2003. *The Size of Nations* (with Enrico Spolaore). MIT Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629141229/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=10534 Description] and chapter-preview [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=NAClEiUYzMwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=&ots=20hUPdGmEI&sig=104yLs17XH_14UjG8n_PQz8GMIs#v=onepage&q&f=false links.] 
* 2004. *Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of Difference* (with [[Edward Glaeser]]). Oxford. [http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/Social/?view=usa&ci=9780199286102 Description] , and "slide-show" [http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/139345/Fighting%20Poverty%20in%20the%20U.S.%20and%20Europe%20A%20World%20of%20Difference%20EdGlaeser.pdf summary] , and chapter-preview links via "select" [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=109859099 click].
* 2006. *The Future of Europe: Reform or Decline* (with [[Francesco Giavazzi]]), MIT Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111228170313/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11574 Description], [http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262512041intro1.pdf Introduction], [https://books.google.com/books?id=88PukrpL0uIC&printsec=find&pg=PR7=#v=onepage&q&f=false preview] .

===论文===
:Press *'+** to enlarge small-font links below.
* 1987. "Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game," ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', 102(3), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1884222 pp. 651]–678.
* 1988b. "Macroeconomics and Politics," ''NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1988, Volume 3'', pp. 13–62.
* 1991.  "Why Are Stabilizations Delayed?" (with Allan Drazen), ''American Economic Review'', 81(5), pp. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726113731/http://j-bradford-delong.net/Teaching_Folder/Econ_202b_F2000/papers/Alesina_Drazen.pdf 1170–1188.]
* 1993. "Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence" (with [[Lawrence H. Summers]]), ''Journal of Money, Credit and Banking'', 25(2), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2077833 pp. 151]–162.
* 1994. "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (with Dani Rodrik), ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', 109(2), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2118470 pp. 465]–490.
* 1995. "The Political Economy of Budget Deficits" (with Roberto Perotti), IMF ''Staff Papers'', 42(1), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/3867338 pp. 1]–31.
* 1996a. "Political Instability and Economic Growth" (with Sule Özler ''et al.''), ''Journal of Economic Growth'', 1(2),  p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/40215915 pp. 189]–211.
* 1996b. "Income Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment," (with Roberto Perotti), ''European Economic Review'', 40(6), pp.&nbsp;1203–1228. [https://archive.today/20130202060806/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V64-3VW8NB4-1&_user=10&_coverDate=06/30/1996&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=3ea504aba85d82fa1e52db838e605c60&searchtype=a Abstract.]
* 1997. "On the Number and Size of Nations" (with Enrico Spolaore), ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', 112(4),  p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2951265 pp. 1027]–1056.
* 1999. "Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions" (with Reza Baqir & [[William Easterly]]), ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', 114(4), pp. [http://netdrive.montclair.edu/~lebelp/AlesinaPubGdsDivQJE1999.pdf 1243–1284.]
* 2000a. "Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?" (with David Dollar), ''Journal of Economic Growth'', 5(1), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/40216022 pp. 33]–63.
* 2000b. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities" (with Eliana La Ferrara), ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', 115(3), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2586898 pp. 847]–904.
* 2002a. "Who Trusts Others?" ''Journal of Public Economics'', 85(2), pp.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307100129/http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/2_Who%20Trusts%20Others.pdf 207–234] (close Pages tab).
* 2002b. "Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment" (with Silvia Ardagna ''et al.''), ''American Economic Review'', 92(3), pp. [http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/2_Fiscal%20Policy,%20Profits%20and%20Investment.pdf 571–589.] 
* 2003. "Fractionalization" (with Arnaud Devleeschauwer ''et al.''), ''Journal of Economic Growth'', 8(2), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/40215942 pp. 155]–194.
* 2004. "Inequality and Happiness: Are Europeans and Americans Different?" (with Rafael Di Tellab and Robert MacCulloch), ''Journal of Public Economics'', 88(9–10), pp. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100807100505/http://ws1.ad.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/alesina/files/Inequality%20and%20Happiness.pdf 2009–2042] (close Bookmarks tab).
* 2005a. "International Unions" (with Ignazio Angeloni and Federico Etro), ''American Economic Review'', 95(3), p [https://www.jstor.org/pss/4132731 pp. 602]–615.
* 2005b. "Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance" (with Eliana La Ferrara), ''Journal of Economic Literature'', 43(3), pp. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100807104106/http://ws1.ad.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/alesina/files/Ethnic%20Diversity%20and%20Economic%20Performance.pdf 762–800.]
* 2007:3. "Political Economy," ''NBER Reporter'', pp. [https://www.nber.org/reporter/2007number3/2007number3.pdf 1–5]  (press **+*').
* 2010. "Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending" (with Silvia Ardagna), in J. R. Brown, ed., *Tax Policy and the Economy*, v. 24, ch. 2, pp.&nbsp;35–68. 
* 2015. "The Output Effect of Fiscal Consolidations" (with Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi), *Journal of International Economics*, vol 96, pages S19-S42. 
* 2016. "Ethnic Inequality" (with Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou), *Journal of Political Economy*, vol. 124(2), pages 428-488 
* 2016. "Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity" (with Johann Harnoss and Hillel Rapoport), *Journal of Economic Growth'', vol. 21(2), pages 101-138 

## 参考资料