玛丽·特罗斯特内兹灭绝营

**玛丽·特罗斯特内兹灭绝营**（），是纳粹德国在奧斯蘭總督轄區白俄罗斯明斯克郊外特罗斯特内兹（）建立的灭绝营。运营于1942年7月到1943年10月间，明斯克最后的一批犹太人被杀害并埋葬于此地。1944年7月3日，该灭绝营被苏联红军解放。

## 参考资料

## 参考文献
*Ernst Klee and Willi Dressen, with Volker Riess, *“Gott mit uns”: Der deutsche Vernichtungskrieg im Osten,&nbsp;1939–1945* (Frankfurt am Main, S.&nbsp;Fischer, 1989).
*Shmuel Spector, ‘*Aktion 1005* – Effacing the Murder of Millions’, *Holocaust Genocide Studies* (Oxford), vol.&nbsp;5 (1990), pp.&nbsp;157–173 [on the Nazi attempts to obliterate the evidence of mass murder at Maly-Trostinets (the spelling of the place-name adopted by Spector)]
*Paul Kohl, *Der Krieg der deutschen Wehrmacht und der Polizei,&nbsp;1941–1944: sowjetische Überlebende berichten*, with an essay by Wolfram Wette (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1995) [includes a photo of the camp].
*Christian Gerlach, *Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts-&nbsp;und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis&nbsp;1944* (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1999).

* Hans Safrian, ‘Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion: The&nbsp;Impact of the “Vienna Model” on Anti-Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany,&nbsp;1938’, *Holocaust Genocide Studies* (Oxford), vol.&nbsp;14 (2000), pp.&nbsp;390–414 [mentions deportations from Austria to Maly Trostinets (the spelling adopted by Safrian)].
*[Ė.G. Ioffe, G.D.&nbsp;Knat’ko, V.D.&nbsp;Selemenev,&nbsp;comps.], *Kholokost v Belarusi,&nbsp;1941–1944: dokumenty i materially* [Holocaust in Belarus,&nbsp;1941–1944: Documents and Materials] (Minsk, NARB [National Archives of the Republic of Belarus], 2002).
*[V.I. Adamushko, *et&nbsp;al.*,&nbsp;comps.], *Лагерь смерти “Тростенец”: Документы и материалы* [The&nbsp;Trostenets Death Camp: Documents and Materials] (Minsk, NARB [National Archives of the Republic of Belarus], 2003) [includes some 25&nbsp;pages of photographic evidence; ISBN 985-6372-30-5].
*[K.I.&nbsp;Kozak, *et&nbsp;al.*,&nbsp;eds.], *Henatsyd u druhoĭ susvetnaĭ vaĭne: Prablemy dasledavanniya u pamiyats akhviyar Trastsiyantsa...* (Minsk, Vydavetski tsentr&nbsp;BDU, 2003) [proceedings of the international conference on the subject of the ‘Todeslager Trostenez’ (so spelt in the book) held in Minsk between April&nbsp;25 and&nbsp;27, 2002].
*S.V.&nbsp;Zhumar’ & R.A.&nbsp;Chernoglazova,&nbsp;comps., *Trostenets* (Minsk, GK&nbsp;‘Poligrafoformlenie’, 2003) [published under the auspices of the Belarus government; includes summaries in English and German; Library of Congress call&nbsp;No.&nbsp;D805.5.M358&nbsp;T76&nbsp;2003].
*Igor’ Kuznyetsov, ‘В поисках правды, или Трагедия Тростенца: до и после’ [In Search of Truth; or, The&nbsp;Tragedy of Trostenets: Before and After], *Belorusskaya delovaya gazeta* [Belarus Business News] (Minsk), No.&nbsp;1416 (April&nbsp;2, 2004) [makes the interesting claim, supported in part by references to published sources (e.g., A.I.&nbsp;Zalesskiĭ, *I.V.&nbsp;Stalin i kovarstvo ego politicheskikh protivnikov*, 2&nbsp;vols., Minsk, 1999–2002), that the Blagovshchina Forest had previously been the execution ground of choice for the local branches of the Soviet&nbsp;NKVD].
*[Petr Krymsky], ‘Тростенец – белорусский “Oсвенцим”’ [Trostenets – Belarusian ‘Auschwitz’], *Rossiĭskie&nbsp;vesti* [Russian&nbsp;News] (Moscow), No.&nbsp;16 (1771), May 11–18, 2005 [seems to take issue with the claims made in the preceding article; includes two contemporary photographs of Soviet excavations].
*[Z.R.&nbsp;Iofe, *et&nbsp;al.*,&nbsp;eds.], *Laher smertsi Tras’tsyanyets,&nbsp;1941–1944&nbsp;hh.: pamiyatsi akhviyar natsyzma ŭ Belarusi* [The&nbsp;Tras’tsyanyets Death Camp,&nbsp;1941–1944: In&nbsp;Memory of the Victims of Nazism in Belarus] (Minsk, Histarychnaiya maĭstėrniya, 2005).
*The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Beginnings of Mass Murder on the Yad Vashem website
*Marking 70 Years to Operation Barbarossa on the Yad Vashem website