灰翼科

**灰翼科**（學名：），又名**灰翼海牛科**，是蓑海牛总科下的一個科，其成員是各種色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓，屬於裸鰓類中的蓑海牛分支，是一種腹足綱的軟體動物。

## 分類
### 2005年分類
根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)，本科包括下列各個亞科：
* Facelininae Bergh, 1889 - synonyms: Caloriidae Odhner, 1968; Phidianidae Odhner, 1968; Pruvotfoliinae Tardy, 1970
* Babakininae Roller, 1973 - synonym: Babainidae Roller, 1972 (inv.)
* Crateninae Bergh, 1889 - synonym: Rizzoliinae Odhner, 1939 (inv.)
* Favorininae Bergh, 1889 - synonyms: Myrrhinidae Bergh, 1905; Phyllodesmiinae Thiele, 1931;   Facalaninae Er. Marcus, 1958
* Herviellinae Burn, 1967
* Pteraeolidiinae Risbec, 1953

### 2007年分類
Gosliner et al. (2007)將 Babakininae亞科升格成為Babakinidae科。

### 屬與種
本科下有五個亞科，連同亞科地位不明的屬共有18個屬，以下為各個屬及部分物種：


灰翼亞科 Facelininae
* *[[Facelina]]* Alder & Hancock, 1855 - type genus of the family Facelinidae
* *[[Caloria]]* Trinchese, 1888
* *[[Facelinopsis]]* Pruvot-Fol, 1954
** *[[Facelinopsis marioni]]* (Vayssière, 1888)
** *[[Facelinopsis pacodelucia]]* Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
* *[[Moridilla]]* Bergh, 1888 (nomen dubium)
** 紅羽灰海蛞蝓 *[[Moridilla brockii]]* Bergh, 1888：nomen dubium
* *[[Pruvotfolia]]* Tardy, 1969
** *[[Pruvotfolia longicirrha]]* (Eliot, 1906)
** *[[Pruvotfolia pselliotes]]* (Labbé, 1923)
** *[[Pruvotfolia rochebruni]]* Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2002


頰斑灰翼亞科 Crateninae
* *[[Amanda (gastropod)|Amanda]]* Macnae, 1954
* 頰斑灰翼屬 *[[Cratena]]* Bergh, 1864：本亞科的模式屬
** 近緣灰翼海蛞蝓（*[[Cratena affinis]]*）


Subfamily Favorininae
* *[[Dicata]]* Schmekel, 1967
* *[[Dondice]]* Marcus, 1958
* *[[Favorinus (gastropod)|Favorinus]]* M.E. Gray, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Favorininae
** 敦賀灰翼海蛞蝓 *[[Favorinus tsuruganus]]* (Baba et Abe, 1964)
* *[[Godiva (gastropod)|Godiva]]* Macnae, 1954
* *[[Hermissenda]]* Bergh, 1879
* *[[Phyllodesmium]]* Ehrenberg, 1831 (1828)
* *[[Sakuraeolis]]* Baba, 1965


Subfamily Herviellinae
* *[[Herviella]]*  Baba, 1949 - type genus of the subfamily Herviellinae


Subfamily Pteraeolidiinae
* *[[Pteraeolidia]]* Bergh, 1875 - type genus of the subfamily Pteraeolidiinae

Subfamily *[[Incertae sedis]]*
* *[[Adfacelina]]* Millen & Hermosillo, 2012 
** *[[Adfacelina medinai]]* Millen & Hermosillo, 2012
* *[[Algarvia (gastropod)|Algarvia]]* Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989
** *[[Algarvia alba]]* Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989
* *[[Anetarca]]* Gosliner, 1991
***[[Anetarca armata]]* Gosliner, 1991
***[[Anetarca brasiliana]]* García & Troncoso, 2004
** *[[Anetarca piutaensis]]* (Ortea, Caballer & Espinosa, 2003)
* *[[Antonietta (gastropod)|Antonietta]]* Schmekel, 1966
* *[[Austraeolis]]* Burn, 1962
* *[[Bajaeolis]]* Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
** *[[Bajaeolis bertschi]]* Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
* *[[Echinopsole]]* Macnae, 1954
** *[[Echinopsole breviceratae]]* Burn, 1962
** *[[Echinopsole fulvus]]* Macnae, 1954
* *[[Emarcusia]]* Roller, 1972
** *[[Emarcusia morroensis]]* Roller, 1972
* *[[Hermosita]]* Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
** *[[Hermosita hakunamatata]]* (Ortea, Caballer & Espinosa, 2003)
** *[[Hermosita sangria]]* Gosliner & Behrens, 1986
* *[[Jason (gastropod)|Jason]]* Miller, 1974
* *[[Learchis]]* Bergh, 1896
* *[[Nanuca]]*  Er. Marcus, 1957
** *[[Nanuca sebastiani]]* Er. Marcus, 1957
* *[[Noumeaella]]* Risbec, 1937
* *[[Palisa]]* Edmunds, 1964
** *[[Palisa papillata]]* Edmunds, 1964
* *[[Pauleo]]* Millen & Hamann, 1992
** *[[Pauleo jubatus]]* Millen & Hamann, 1992
* *[[Phidiana]]* Gray, 1850
* *[[Setoeolis]]* Baba & Hamatani 1965
** *[[Setoeolis inconspicua]]* (Baba, 1938)

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以下亞科與屬認為是同種異名：
Subfamilies and genera brought into synonymy:
* *Acanthopsole* Trinchese, 1874: synonym of *[[Facelina]]* Alder & Hancock, 1855
* *Ennoia* Bergh, 1896: synonym of *[[Phyllodesmium]]* Ehrenberg, 1831
* Subfamily Facalaninae: synonym of Favorininae
* *Facelinella* Pruvot-Fol, 1951: synonym of *[[Facelinopsis]]* Pruvot-Fol, 1954
* *Facelinella* Baba, 1949: synonym of *[[Facelina]]* Alder & Hancock, 1855
* *Matharena* Bergh in Mörch, 1871: synonym of *[[Favorinus]]* M. E. Gray, 1850
* *Morildilla* [sic] : synonym of *[[Moridilla]]* Bergh, 1888
* *Muessa* Er. Marcus, 1965: synonym of *[[Facelina]]* Alder & Hancock, 1855
* *Myrrhine* Bergh, 1905: synonym of *[[Phyllodesmium]]* Ehrenberg, 1831
* Subfamily Pruvotfoliinae: synonym of Facelininae
* *Rizzolia* Trinchese, 1877: synonym of *Cratena* Bergh, 1864
* *Rolandia* Pruvot-Fol, 1951 invalid: junior homonym of *Rolandia* Lacaze-Duthiers, 1900: synonym of *[[Pruvotfolia]]* Tardy, 1969
* Subfamily Rizzoliinae: synonym of Crateninae

** 紫灰翼海蛞蝓 *[[Peteraeolidia ianthina]]* (Angas, 1864)
** 麥福森灰翼海蛞蝓 *[[Phyllodesmium macphersonae]]* (Burn, 1962)*

## 參考文獻

* http://www.seaslugforum.net  accessed 18 November 2009

## 外部連結

* Bibliography and portal to opisthobranch, nudibranch & seaslug information