A-12侦察机

**洛克希德A-12**（）是美国的一架由洛克希德著名的臭鼬工厂为中央情报局（CIA）制造的侦察飞机，由设计家克拉伦斯·“凯利”·约翰逊操刀设计。A-12产于1962年到1964年，于1963年到1968年进入现役。单座舱设计，于1962年4月首飞，是双座的美国空军洛克希德YF-12原型拦截机和著名的SR-71“黑鸟”高空侦察机的前身，最高速度可達3.35馬赫。飞机的最终任务是在1968年5月飞空执行，该机于当年6月退役。官方秘密保守了40多年，A-12计划最终于2007年被中央情报局开始解密。

## 参见

## 参考文献
### 注释

### 引文

### 参考书目

* Donald, David, ed. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71". *Black Jets*. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime, 2003. ISBN 1-880588-67-6.
* Jacobsen, Annie. *Area 51.* London: Orion Publishing, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4091-4113-6.
* Jenkins, Dennis R. *Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works*. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-0914-8.
* Landis, Tony R. and Dennis R. Jenkins. *Lockheed Blackbirds*. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Specialty Press, revised edition, 2005. ISBN 1-58007-086-8.
* McIninch, Thomas. "The Oxcart Story." *Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency,* 2 July 1996. Retrieved: 10 April 2009.
* Pace, Steve. *Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird*. Swindon, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-697-9.
* Robarge, David. *Archangel: CIA's Supersonic A-12 Reconnaissance Aircraft*. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2008. ISBN 1-92966-716-7.

### 其他资源

* Graham, Richard H. *SR-71 Revealed: The Inside Story*. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7603-0122-7.
* Johnson, C.L. *Kelly: More Than My Share of it All*. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1985. ISBN 0-87474-491-1.
* Lovick, Edward, Jr. *Radar Man: A Personal History of Stealth.* Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4502-4802-0.
* Merlin, Peter W. *From Archangel to Senior Crown: Design and Development of the Blackbird (Library of Flight Series).* Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2008. ISBN 978-1-56347-933-5.
* Pedlow, Gregory W. and Donald E. Welzenbach. *The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974*. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1992. ISBN 0-7881-8326-5.
* Rich, Ben R. and Leo Janos. *Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My years at Lockheed*. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. ISBN 0-316-7433.
* Shul, Brian and Sheila Kathleen O'Grady. *Sled Driver: Flying the World's Fastest Jet*. Marysville, California: Gallery One, 1994. ISBN 0-929823-08-7.
* Suhler, Paul A. *From RAINBOW to GUSTO: Stealth and the Design of the Lockheed Blackbird* (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2009. ISBN 978-1-60086-712-5.

## 外部链接

* 大天使：CIA的超音速A-12侦察飞机——大卫·巴尔（Cia.gov）
* FOIA documents on OXCART (Declassified 21 January 2008)
* "Sheep Dipping" Conversion of Air Force Officers to CIA For Project Oxcart
* A-12 page on RoadRunners Internationale site
* A-12T Exhibit at California Science Center
* Differences between the A-12 and SR-71
* Blackbird Spotting maps the location of every existing Blackbird, with aerial photos from Google Maps
* Photographs and disposition of the "Habu" aircraft at habu.org
* The U-2's Intended Successor: Project Oxcart (Chapter 6 of "The CIA and Overhead Reconnaissance", by Pedlow & Welzenbach)
* USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers for 1960, including all A-12s, YF-12As and M-21s
* "The Real X-Jet", ''Air & Space magazine,'' March 1999
* Secret A-12 Spy Plane Officially Unveiled at CIA's Headquarters
* Project Oxcart: CIA Report