蝾螺属

**蝾螺属**（）是一種大型海螺的屬，其物種舊屬原始腹足目，是一類有着鰓和口蓋的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，系統分類學上是是蝾螺科的成員，也是這個科的模式屬。

主要分布于马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4－20米、潮下带。

## 分類
根據Alf et al. (2003)，本屬可以再細分為16個亞屬，總計有66個物種和五個亞屬。

## 物種
根據WoRMS、Alf et al. (2003)及ITIS，本屬包括下列各物種：

*  *[[Turbo acutangulus]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* *[[Turbo albofasciatus]]* Bozzetti, 1994
* *[[Turbo angelvaldesi]]* Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
* 银口蝾螺 *Turbo argyrostomus* 
* *[[Turbo artensis]]* Montrouzier, 1860
* *[[Turbo bozzettiana]]* Bozzetti, 2011
* 虎斑蝾螺 *Turbo bruneus* (Röding, 1798)，高腰蝾螺
* 彩蝾螺 *Turbo cailletii* P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
* 缝合蝾螺 *Turbo canaliculatus* Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban
* 栗色蝾螺 *Turbo castanea* Gmelin, 1791
* *[[Turbo cernicus]]* G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
* 中华蝾螺 *Turbo chinensis* Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
* 金口蝾螺 *Turbo chrysostomus* Linnaeus, 1758
* 皇冠蠑螺*Turbo cidaris* Gmelin, 1791
* 角蠑螺 *Turbo cornutus* , 1786
* *[[Turbo crassus]]* W. Wood, 1828
* *[[Turbo debesi]]* Kreipl & Alf, 2000
* 卓越蝾螺 *Turbo excellens* G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
* *[[Turbo exquisitus]]* Angas, 1877
* † *[[Turbo fakaauensis]]* Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012 
* 浪盖蝾螺 *Turbo fluctuosus* W. Wood, 1828
* *[[Turbo funiculosus]]* Kiener, 1848
* *[[Turbo gemmatus]]* Reeve, 1848
* 南澳洲蝾螺 *Turbo gruneri* Philippi, 1846
* *[[Turbo haraldi]]* Robertson, 1957
* *[[Turbo haynesi]]* (Preston, 1914)
* *[[Turbo heisei]]* Prado, 1999
* *[[Turbo heterocheilus]]* Pilsbry, 1888
* *[[Turbo histrio]]* Reeve, 1848
* 帝王蠑螺 *Turbo imperialis* Gmelin, 1791
* *[[Turbo intercostalis]]* Menke, 1846
* *[[Turbo jonathani]]* Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
* 大蝾螺 *Turbo jourdani* Kiener, 1839
* *[[Turbo kenwilliamsi]]* Williams, 2008
* *[[Turbo laetus]]* Philippi, 1849
* 印度蝾螺 *Turbo lajonkairii* (Deshayes, 1839)
* *[[Turbo lamniferus]]* Reeve, 1848
* 南美蝾螺 *Turbo magnificus* Jonas, 1844
* *[[Turbo marisrubri]]* Kreipl & Alf, 2001
* *[[Turbo markusrufi]]* Kreipl & Alf, 2003
* 夜光蠑螺 *Turbo marmoratus* Linnaeus, 1758，带蝾螺、猫眼蝾螺
* *[[Turbo mazatlanicus]]* Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932
* *[[Turbo militaris]]* Reeve, 1848
* *[[Turbo moluccensis]]* Philippi, 1846
* 猫眼蝾螺 *[[Turbo petholatus]]* 
* *[[Turbo radiatus]]* Gmelin, 1791
* 芮氏蝾螺 *[[Turbo reevei]]* Philippi, 1847
* *[[Turbo replicatus]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* *[[Turbo sandwicensis]]* (Pease, 1861)
* 棱蝾螺 *[[Turbo sarmaticus]]* ，圆蝾螺
* 石头蝾螺 *Turbo saxosus* W. Wood, 1828
* *[[Turbo scitulus]]* (Dall, 1919)
* 圆蝾螺 *[[Turbo setosus]]* ，皱蝾螺
* *[[Turbo smithi]]* G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
* 台湾蝾螺 *Turbo sparverius* Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban
* *[[Turbo squamiger]]* Reeve, 1843
* 高腰蝾螺 *[[Turbo stenogyrus]]* P. Fischer, 1873
* *[[Turbo ticaonicus]]* Reeve, 1848
* *[[Turbo tuberculosus]]* Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
* *[[Turbo tursicus]]* (Reeve, 1843)
* *[[Turbo walteri]]* Kreipl & Dekker, 2009

;異名：

**The following species are [[Nomen nudum|nomina nuda]] (names not published with an adequate description):**
* *Turbo curvatus* Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as *[[Eulima philippii]]* Weinkauff, 1868

**The following species are alternate representation:**
* *Turbo setosus* Gmelin, 1843 represented as *[[Turbo setosus]]* Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)

**The following species are [[nomina dubia]] (names of unknown or doubtful application):**
* *Turbo articulatus* Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo concinnus* Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo crellenus* Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo disjunctus* Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo elegans* Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo margaritaceus* Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo pustulatus* Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
* *Turbo variabilis* Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
;臨時名稱
* † *Turbo geniculatus* Brocchi, 1814

## 參看
* 珠螺屬

## 参考文献

* 
* Williams S. (2008) *The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo*. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16 December 2008]

## 外部連結