香螺屬

**香螺屬**（）是一個大型海螺的屬，屬於一種峨螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。

## 物種
根據WoRMS，香螺屬包括以下有效物種：

* *[[Neptunea acutispiralis]]* Okutani, 1968
* *[[Neptunea alabaster]]* Alexeyev & Fraussen, 2005
* *[[Neptunea alexeyevi]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea amianta]]* (Dall, 1890)
* *[[Neptunea angulata]]* 
* *[[Neptunea antiqua]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Neptunea aurigena]]* Fraussen & Terry, 2007
* *[[Neptunea beringiana]]* (Middendorff, 1848)
* *[[Neptunea borealis]]* (Philippi, 1850)
* *[[Neptunea bulbacea]]* (Valenciennes, 1858)
* *[[Neptunea communis]]* (Middendorff, 1848)
* *[[Neptunea constricta]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *[[Neptunea contraria]]* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* *[[Neptunea convexa]]* Goryachev, 1978
* *[[Neptunea costaria]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* 卡民氏峨螺 *[[Neptunea cumingii]]* 
* *[[Neptunea cuspidis]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea cybaea]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea decemcostata]]* (Say, 1826)
* *[[Neptunea denselirata]]* Brøgger, 1901
*  ** (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Neptunea elegantula]]* Ito & Habe, 1965
* *[[Neptunea ennae]]* Sakurai & Chiba, 1969
* *[[Neptunea eulimata]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *[[Neptunea frater]]* (Pilsbry, 1901)
* *[[Neptunea fukueae]]* Kuroda in Kira, 1955
* *[[Neptunea gulbini]]* Goryachev & Kantor, 1983
* *[[Neptunea gyroscopoides]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea hedychra]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea heros]]* Gray, 1850
* *[[Neptunea hesperica]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea hiberna]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea humboltiana]]* Smith, 1971
* *[[Neptunea insularis]]* (Dall, 1895)
* 虾夷峨螺 *[[Neptunea intersculpta]]* 
* *[[Neptunea ithia]]* (Dall, 1891)
* *[[Neptunea jagudinae]]* Goryachev & Kantor, 1983
* *[[Neptunea kuroshio]]* Oyama in Kira, 1959
* *[[Neptunea laeva]]* Golikov, Goryachev & Kantor, 1987
* *[[Neptunea lamellosa]]* Golikov, 1962
* *[[Neptunea laticostata]]* Golikov, 1962
* *[[Neptunea lyrata]]* Gmelin, 1791
* *[[Neptunea magnanimita]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea meridionalis]]* Smith, 1971
* *[[Neptunea multistriata]]* (Aurivillius, 1885)
* *[[Neptunea nivea]]* Okutani, 1981
* *[[Neptunea nodositella]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea occaecata]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea ochotensis]]* Golikov, 1962
* *[[Neptunea onchodes]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *[[Neptunea phoenicea]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *[[Neptunea polycostata]]* Scarlato in Galkin et Scarlato, 1955
* *[[Neptunea pribiloffensis]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *[[Neptunea purpurea]]* Tiba, 1983
* *[[Neptunea robusta]]* Okutani, 1964
* *[[Neptunea rugosa]]* Golikov, 1962
* *[[Neptunea smirnia]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *[[Neptunea stilesi]]* Smith, 1968
* 略胀香螺 *[[Neptunea subdilatata]]* (Yen, 1936)
* *[[Neptunea tabulata]]* (Baird, 1863)
* *[[Neptunea tuberculata]]* (Yokoyama, 1929)
* *[[Neptunea umbratica]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea varicifera]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *[[Neptunea ventricosa]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *[[Neptunea vinlandica]]* Fraussen & Terryn, 2007
* *[[Neptunea vinosa]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *[[Neptunea vladivostokensis]]* (Bartsch, 1929)

;異名
* *Neptunea (Trophonopsis)*: synonym of *[[Trophonopsis]]* Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
* *Neptunea (Trophonopsis) lasia* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Scabrotrophon lasius]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *Neptunea apolyonis* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Boreotrophon apolyonis]]* (Dall, 1919)
* 风车峨螺 *Neptunea arthritica* ：是 *[[Barbitonia arthritica]]* 的異名。
* *Neptunea beringi* (Dall, 1902): synonym of *[[Boreotrophon clathratus]]* (Linnaeus, 1767)
* *Neptunea berniciensis* (King, 1846): synonym of *[[Troschelia berniciensis]]* (King, 1846)
* *Neptunea bonaespei* Barnard, 1963: synonym of *[[Buccipagoda bonaespei]]* (Barnard, 1963)
* *Neptunea brevicauda* (Deshayes, 1832): synonym of *[[Aulacofusus brevicauda]]* (Deshayes, 1832)
* *Neptunea caelata* Verrill, 1880: synonym of *[[Retimohnia caelata]]* (Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1880)
* *Neptunea callicerata* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Boreotrophon avalonensis]]* Dall, 1902
**Neptunea cincta* : 是赤旋螺（*[[Filifusus filamentosus]]* ）的異名。
* *Neptunea dalli* Friele, 1882: synonym of *[[Granulifusus dalli]]* (Watson, 1882)
* *Neptunea danielsseni* (Friele, 1879): synonym of *[[Mohnia danielsseni]]* (Friele, 1879)
* *Neptunea denselirata* Brögger, 1901: synonym of *[[Neptunea despecta]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
**Neptunea doliata* ：是燈籠法螺（*[[Gelagna succincta]]* ）的異名。
* *Neptunea ecaudata* Link, 1807: synonym of *[[Latirus gibbulus]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Neptunea ecaudis* Locard, 1897: synonym of *[[Turrisipho fenestratus]]* (Turton, 1834)
* *Neptunea elegantula* Dall, 1907: synonym of *[[Boreotrophon elegantulus]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *Neptunea fasciata* Jaeckel, 1952: synonym of *[[Neptunea despecta]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *Neptunea hanseni* Friele, 1879: synonym of *[[Colus sabini]]* (Gray, 1824)
* *Neptunea ithitoma* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Boreotrophon alaskanus]]* Dall, 1902
* *Neptunea kotakamaruae* Ito & Habe, 1965: synonym of *[[Neptunea elegantula]]* Ito & Habe, 1965
* *Neptunea lachesis* (Mörch, 1869): synonym of *[[Turrisipho lachesis]]* (Mörch, 1869)
* *Neptunea laevigata* ：是鬱金香旋螺（*[[Fasciolaria tulipa]]* ）的異名。
* *Neptunea lurida* A. Adams, 1863(Valenciennes, 1858)
* *Neptunea magellanicus* Röding, 1798: synonym of *[[Fusitriton magellanicus]]* (Röding, 1798)
* *Neptunea middendorffiana* MacGinitie, 1959: synonym of *Neptunea heros* Gray, 1850
* *Neptunea minor* (Hirase, 1908): synonym of *[[Neptunea kuroshio]]* Oyama in Kira, 1959
* *Neptunea oncoda* (Dall, 1907): synonym of *[[Neptunea onchodes]]* (Dall, 1907)
* *Neptunea ossiania* Friele, 1879: synonym of *[[Beringius ossianius]]* (Friele, 1879)
* *Neptunea peregra* Locard, 1897: synonym of *[[Turrisipho fenestratus]]* (Turton, 1834)
* *Neptunea pertenuis* Sykes, 1911: synonym of *[[Retifusus latericeus]]* (Møller, 1842)
* *Neptunea pusilla* Röding, 1798: synonym of *[[Nassaria pusilla]]* (Röding, 1798)
* *Neptunea satura* (Martyn, 1784): synonym of *[[Neptunea ventricosa]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Neptunea soluta* (Hermann, 1781): synonym of *[[Buccinum undatum]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Neptunea staphylina* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Boreotrophon bentleyi]]* Dall, 1908
* *Neptunea taeniata* (G.B. Sowerby II, 1880): synonym of *[[Neptunea cumingii]]* Crosse, 1862
* *Neptunea terebralis* Gould, 1860: synonym of *[[Aulacofusus brevicauda]]* (Deshayes, 1832)
* *Neptunea tolomia* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Boreotrophon tolomius]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *Neptunea virgata* Friele, 1879: synonym of *[[Anomalisipho verkruezeni]]* (Kobelt, 1876)

## 參考文獻

* Vaught, K.C. (1989). *A classification of the living Mollusca*. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). *European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification*. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp.&nbsp;180–213
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## 外部連結