Echinolittorina

**Echinolittorina螺屬**（学名：）是玉黍螺科的一种小海螺物種，原屬中腹足目，今屬玉黍螺總科。主要分布于台湾、中国大陆，常栖息在潮间带。

## 物種

當Echinolittorina在2003年從結節濱螺屬（ von Martens, 1897）分出來之時，只有59個物種，但根據WoRMS現時的資料，本屬的物種已有80種：

* *[[Echinolittorina albicarinata]]* (McLean, 1970)
* *[[Echinolittorina angustior]]* (Mörch, 1876)
* *[[Echinolittorina apicina]]* (Menke, 1851)
* *[[Echinolittorina arabica]]* (El Assal, 1990)
* *[[Echinolittorina aspera]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *[[Echinolittorina atrata]]* (C.B. Adams, 1852)
* *[[Echinolittorina australis]]* (Gray, 1826)
* *[[Echinolittorina austrotrochoides]]* Reid, 2007
* 粗肋玉黍螺 *[[Echinolittorina biangulata]]* (Martens, 1897)
* *[[Echinolittorina caboverdensis]]* Reid, 2011
* *[[Echinolittorina cecillei]]* (Philippi, 1851)
* *[[Echinolittorina cinerea]]* (Pease, 1869)
* *[[Echinolittorina conspersa]]* (Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina dilatata]]* (d'Orbigny, 1842)
* *[[Echinolittorina dubiosa]]* (C.B. Adams, 1852)
* *[[Echinolittorina feejeensis]]* (Reeve, 1857)
* *[[Echinolittorina fuscolineata]]* (Reid, 2002)
* *[[Echinolittorina granosa]]* (Philippi, 1845)
* *[[Echinolittorina hawaiiensis]]* (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)
* *[[Echinolittorina helenae]]* (E.A. Smith, 1890)
* *[[Echinolittorina interrupta]]* (C.B. Adams in Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina jamaicensis]]* (C.B. Adams, 1850)
* *[[Echinolittorina lemniscata]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *[[Echinolittorina leucosticta]]* (Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina lineolata]]* (d’Orbigny, 1840)
* *[[Echinolittorina malaccana]]* (Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina marisrubri]]* Reid, 2007
* *[[Echinolittorina marquesensis]]* Reid, 2007
* 黑尖玉黍螺 *Echinolittorina malanacme* (E.A. Smith, 1876)
* *[[Echinolittorina meleagris]]* (Beck in Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
* *[[Echinolittorina mespillum]]* (Mühlfeld, 1824)
* *[[Echinolittorina miliaris]]* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* *[[Echinolittorina millegrana]]* (Philippi, 1848)
* *[[Echinolittorina modesta]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *[[Echinolittorina natalensis]]* (Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina novaezelandiae]]* (Reeve, 1857)
* *[[Echinolittorina omanensis]]* Reid, 2007
* *[[Echinolittorina parcipicta]]* (Carpenter, 1864)
* *[[Echinolittorina pascua]]* (Rosewater, 1970)
* *[[Echinolittorina paytensis]]* (Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina penicillata]]* (Carpenter, 1864)
* *[[Echinolittorina peregrinator]]* Reid, 2011
* *[[Echinolittorina peruviana]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *[[Echinolittorina philippinensis]]* Reid, 2007
* *[[Echinolittorina placida]]* Reid, 2009
* *[[Echinolittorina porcata]]* (Philippi, 1846)
* *[[Echinolittorina pulchella]]* (Dunker, 1845)
* *[[Echinolittorina punctata]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *[[Echinolittorina quadricincta]]* (Mühlfeld, 1824)
* *[[Echinolittorina radiata]]* (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
* 網格玉黍螺 *Echinolittorina reticulata* (Anton, 1838)
* *[[Echinolittorina santelenae]]* (Reid, 2002)
* *[[Echinolittorina soroziczac]]* Reid, 2011
* *[[Echinolittorina subnodosa]]* (Philippi, 1847)
* *[[Echinolittorina sundaica]]* (van Regteren Altena, 1945)
* *[[Echinolittorina tenuistriata]]* (Reid, 2002)
* 三帶玉黍螺 *Echinolittorina tricincta* Reid, 2007
* *[[Echinolittorina tuberculata]]* (Menke, 1828)
* *[[Echinolittorina vermeiji]]* (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982)
* *[[Echinolittorina vidua]]* (Gould, 1859)
* *[[Echinolittorina wallaceana]]* Reid, 2007
* *[[Echinolittorina ziczac]]* (Gmelin, 1791)

;Species brought into synonymy :
* *Echinolittorina fernandezensis* (Rosewater, 1870): synonym of *[[Austrolittorina fernandezensis]]* (Rosewater, 1970)
* *Echinolittorina galapagiensis* (Stearns, 1892): synonym of * Echinolittorina lemniscata* (Philippi, 1846)
* *Echinolittorina pyramidalis* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of *[[Nodilittorina pyramidalis]]* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* *Echinolittorina trochoides* (Gray, 1839)：是*Echinolittorina pascua* (Rosewater, 1970)的同種異名。中文譯名不確定，但根據GBIF的紀錄，其中文名稱與*[[Nodilittorina pyramidalis]]*同樣是「顆粒玉黍螺」。
* *Echinolittorina unifasciata* (Gray, 1826): synonym of *[[Austrolittorina unifasciata]]* (Gray, 1826) 

* 棘皮玉黍螺 *Echininus cumingii*
** 灰質玉黍螺 *Echininus cumingii cinerea*
** 棘皮玉黍螺 *Echininus cumingii luchuana*
** 棘黍螺 *Echininus cumingii spinulosus*
* Echinolittorina feejeensis *Echinolittorina feejeensis*
* 細粒玉黍螺 *Granulilittorina exigua *

## 參考資料

* Habe & Kosuge, 1966
* Reid D.G. (2007) *The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean*. Zootaxa 1420: 1-161.

## 延伸閱讀
* S. T. Williams, and D. G. Reid, ''Speciation and Diversity on Tropical Rocky Shores: a Global Phylogeny of Snails of the Genus Echinolittorina'', Evolution,  Volume 58, Issue 10, pages 2227–2251, October 2004
* David G. Reid, Kalpana Lal, Jacqueline Mackenzie-Dodds, Fontje Kaligis, D. Timothy J. Littlewood, Suzanne T. Williams : ''Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific'',  Journal of Biogeography,  Volume 33, Issue 6, pages 990–1006, June 2006 

## 外部連結