里克·贝克

**里克·贝克** (Richard A. "Rick" Baker，1950年12月8日-) 是一位美国专业化妆师，七次奥斯卡最佳化妆奖得主，代表作有《美國狼人》、《肥佬教授》、《黑衣人》系列、《热带惊雷》、《圣诞怪杰》、《艾德·伍德》等影片以及迈克尔·杰克逊的MV《战栗》。

## 个人生活
贝克生于纽约州宾汉姆顿，母亲和父亲为 Doris (Hamlin) 和艺术家 Ralph B. Baker。

## 影视作品
**Octaman* (1971) (Octaman costume; with Doug Beswick)
**The Thing with Two Heads* (1972) (special effects)
**Schlock* (1973) (makeup artist)
**The Exorcist* (1973) (special effects assistant)
**It's Alive* (1974) (makeup artist)
**The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman* (1974) (makeup artist)
**King Kong* (1976) (makeup effects, actor)
**Track of the Moon Beast* (1976) (makeup artist)
**Squirm* (1976) (makeup designer)
**The Incredible Melting Man* (1977) (special makeup effects)
**Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope* (1977) (makeup artist: second unit), a Bith in the band "Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, cantina patron "Hem Dazon"
**The Fury* (1978) (special makeup effects)
*美國狼人 (1981) (special makeup effects)
**The Howling* (1981) (special makeup effects consultant)
**The Funhouse* (1981) (special makeup design)
**The Incredible Shrinking Woman* (1981) (makeup effects)
**Videodrome* (1983) (special makeup effects designer)
**Thriller* (1983) (special makeup effects creator, special makeup effects design)
**Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes* (1984) (special makeup effects)
**Into the Night* (1985) (actor)
**My Science Project* (1985) (special makeup effects artist)
**Captain EO* (1986) (special makeup effects)
**Ratboy* (1986) (designer: Ratboy)
**Harry and the Hendersons* (1987) (makeup artist, creature designer: Harry)
**Beauty and the Beast* (1987–89) (creature designer: Beast)
**Werewolf* (1987–88) (special makeup effects artist)
**Coming to America* (1988) (special makeup effects)
**Gorillas in the Mist* (1988) (special makeup effects, associate producer)
**Missing Link* (1988) (special makeup effects)
**Gremlins 2: The New Batch* (1990) (special effects supervisor, co-producer)
**The Rocketeer* (1991) (makeup creator: Lothar)
**Wolf* (1994) (special makeup effects)
**Ed Wood* (1994) (makeup creator: Bela Lugosi, makeup designer: Bela Lugosi)
**Batman Forever* (1995) (special makeup designer/creator)
**The Nutty Professor* (1996) (special makeup effects)
**The Frighteners* (1996) (special makeup artist: The Judge)
**Escape from L.A.* (1996) (special makeup effects)
**Ghosts* (1997) (special makeup effects artist)
**Men in Black* (1997) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
**Critical Care* (1997) (special makeup effects: Mr. Brooks)
**Mighty Joe Young* (1998) (special makeup effects)
**Life* (1999) (special makeup effects)
**Wild Wild West* (1999) (special effects makeup)
**How the Grinch Stole Christmas* (2000) (special makeup effects)
**Nutty Professor II: The Klumps* (2000) (special makeup effects)
**Planet of the Apes* (2001) (makeup artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
**Men in Black II* (2002) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
**The Ring* (2002) (special makeup effects artist)
**The Haunted Mansion* (2003) (special makeup effects artist)
**Hellboy* (2004) (special effects director, special makeup effects artist)
*剎靈 (2005) (special makeup effects artist)
**King Kong* (2005) (actor)
**Cursed* (2005) (special makeup effects artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
**X-Men: The Last Stand* (2006) (special makeup effects consultant, visual effects consultant)
**Click* (2006) (special age makeup artist, special makeup effects artist)
**Enchanted* (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
**Norbit* (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
**Tropic Thunder* (2008) (makeup designer: Mr. Downey, Jr.)
**The Wolfman* (2010) (special makeup effects)
**Tron: Legacy* (2010) (special makeup effects artist) 
**Men in Black 3* (2012) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
**Maleficent* (2014) (special makeup effects artist)

## 荣誉
*Jack Pierce – Chiller-Eyegore奖-终身成就奖
*好莱坞星光大道第2485颗星（2012年）
*奥斯卡最佳化妆与发型设计奖
***An American Werewolf in London*, 1982 (该奖项颁发的第一年)
***Harry and the Hendersons*, 1988
***[[艾德·伍德 (电影)|Ed Wood]]*, 1995
***The Nutty Professor*, 1997
***[[黑衣人]]*, 1998
***How the Grinch Stole Christmas*, 2001
***[[狼人]]*, 2011

## 参考资料

## 外部链接

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