馬祖鳥類列表

馬祖島嶼因地處中國大陸邊緣，鳥類分佈接近中國大陸華南地區，有別於臺灣。且因列島位居中國大陸弧形沿岸中段，是遷移性候鳥南來北返的中繼站，其中鷗科夏候鳥類為數眾多，在2000年時更發現了「神話之鳥」黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗，引起國際關注。

根據近年來累計調查結果顯示，馬祖地區的鳥類計有20目56科286種，其中留鳥16種佔百分之6，冬候鳥31種佔百分之11，夏候鳥14種佔百分之5，過境鳥222種佔百分之78，迷鳥1種，外來種2種。顯示馬祖地區鳥類的組成，遷移性的候鳥是其主要的族群。

## [[鴴形目]] Charadriiformes
* **[[燕鷗科]] Sternidae**
# 黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗 - *T. bernsteini*
# 大鳳頭燕鷗 - *Thalasseus bergii*
# 紅燕鷗 - *Sterna dougallii*

## [[鷗形目]] Lariformes
* **[[鷗科]] Laridae**
# 蒼燕鷗 - *Sterna sumatrana*
# 銀鷗 - *Larus argentatus*
# 黑尾鷗 - *Larus crassirostris*
# 玄燕鷗 - *Anous stolidus*
# 小燕鷗 - *Sterna albifrons*
# 白眉燕鷗 - *Sterna anaethetus*

## [[隼形目]] Falconiformes
* **[[鷹科]] Accipitridae**
# 鵟 - *Buteo buteo* (Eurasian Buzzard)
# 赤腹鷹 - *Accipiter soloensis* (Chinese Goshawk) 
# 灰面鵟鷹 (灰面鷲) - *Butastur indicus* (Gray-faced Buzzard) 
# 日本松雀鷹 - *Accipiter gularis* (Japanese Sparrow Hawk) 

* **[[隼科]] Falconidae**
# 燕隼 - *Falco subbuteo* (Eurasian Hobby)
# 紅隼 - *Falco tinnunculus* (Eurasian Kestrel) 

## [[潛鳥目]] Gaviiformes
* **[[潛鳥科]] Gaviidae**
# 紅喉潛鳥 - *Gavia stellata* (Red-throated Diver) 

## [[鷿鷈目]] Podicipediformes
* **[[鷿鷈科]] Podicipedidae**
# 小鷿鷈 - *Tachybaptus ruficollis* (Little Grebe) 
# 黑頸鷿鷈 - *Podiceps nigricollis* (Eared Grebe) 

## [[鸌形目]] Procellariiformes
* **[[鸌科]] Diomedeidae**
# 白額鸌 - *Puffinus leucomelas* 
# 短尾鸌 - *Puffinus tenuirostris* 

## [[鵜形目]] Pelecaniformes
* **[[軍艦鳥科]] Fregatidae**
# 白斑軍艦鳥 - *Fregata ariel* (Lesser Frigate Bird)

* **[[鸕鶿科]] Phalacrocoracidae**
# 青背鸕鶿(丹氏鸕鶿) - *Phalacrocorax capillatus* (Japanese Cormorant)
# 大鸕鶿  

## [[鸛形目]] Ciconiiformes
* **[[鷺科]] Ardeidae**
# 牛背鷺 - *Bubulcus ibis*
# 中白鷺 - *Egretta intermedia* (Intermediate Egret) 
# 黃小鷺 - *Ixobrychus sinensis* (Yellow Bittern)
# 蒼鷺 - *Ardea cinerea* (Grey Heron) 
# 綠鷺 - *Butorides striatus*  
# 池鷺 - *Ardeola bacchus* (Chinese Pond Heron) 
# 岩鷺 - *Egretta sacra* (Pacific Reef Egret)
# 夜鷺 Nycticorax nycticorax* ([[w:Black-crowned Night Heron| Black-crowned Night Heron]])
# [[麻鷺]] - *Gorsachius goisagi*

== [[雁形目]] Anseriformes ==
* *'雁鴨科 Anatidae**
# [[小水鴨]] - ''Anas crecca'' ([[w:Green-winged Teal| Green-winged Teal]])
# [[赤頸鴨]] - ''Anas penelope'' ([[w:Eurasian Wigeon| Eurasian Wigeon]]) 
# [[斑嘴鴨|花嘴鴨]] - ''Anas poecilorhyncha'' ([[w:Spot-billed Duck| Spot-billed Duck]])
# [[白眉鴨]] - ''Anas querquedula'' ([[w:Garganey|Garganey]]) 
# [[鴛鴦]] - ''Aix galericulata'' ([[w:Mandarin Duck| Mandarin Duck]]) 

== [[鶴形目]] Gruiformes ==
* **秧雞科 Rallidae**
# [[董雞]] - ''Gallicrex cinerea'' ([[w:Watercock| Watercock]])
# [[白腹秧雞]] - ''Amaurornis phoenicurus'' ([[w:White-breasted Waterhen| White-breasted Waterhen]])
# [[紅腳秧雞]] - ''Rallina fasciata'' ([[w:Red-legged Crake| Red-legged Crake]])

== [[雞形目]] Galliformes ==
* **雉科 Phasianidae**
# [[鵪鶉]] - ''Coturnix japonica'' ([[w:Japanese Quail| Japanese Quail]]) 

== [[鴴形目]] Charadriiformes ==
* **水雉科 Jacanidae**
# [[水雉]] - ''Hydrophasianus chirurgus'' ([[w:Pheasant-tailed Jacana| Pheasant-tailed Jacana]])

* **蠣鴴科 Haematopodidae**
# [[蠣鴴]] - ''Haematopus ostralegus'' ([[w:Eurasian Oystercatcher| Eurasian Oystercatcher]])

* **鴴科 Charadriidae**
# [[灰斑鴴]] - ''Pluvialis squatarola'' ([[w:Grey Plover| Grey Plover]])
# [[鐵嘴沙鴴]] - ''Charadrius leschenaultii'' ([[w:Great Sand Plover| Great Sand Plover]])
# [[太平洋金斑鴴]] - ''Pluvialis fulva'' ([[w:Pacific Golden Plover| Pacific Golden Plover]]) 
# [[小環頸鴴]] - ''Charadrius dubius'' ([[w:Little Ringed Plover| Little Ringed Plover]])
# [[東方環頸鴴]] - ''Charadrius alexandrinus'' ([[w:Kentish Plover| Kentish Plover]]) 
# [[東方紅胸鴴]] - ''Charadrius veredus'' 
# [[灰頭麥雞]](跳鴴) - ''Vanellus cinereus'' ([[w:Grey-headed Lapwing| Grey-headed Lapwing]])
# [[鳳頭麥雞]](小辮鴴) - ''Vanellus vanellus'' ([[w:Northern Lapwing| Northern Lapwing]]) 
# [[東方燕鴴]]

* **鷸科 Scolopacidae**
# [[山鷸]] - ''Scolopax rusticola'' ([[w:Eurasian Woodcock| Eurasian Woodcock]]) 
# [[磯鷸]] - ''Actitis hypoleucos'' ([[w:Common Sandpiper| Common Sandpiper]])
# [[田鷸]](扇尾沙錐) - ''Gallinago gallinago'' ([[w:Common Snipe| Common Snipe]])
# [[小杓鷸]] - ''Numenius minutus'' ([[w:Little Curlew| Little Curlew]])
# [[大濱鷸]] (姥鷸) - ''Calidris tenuirostris'' ([[w:Great Knot| Great Knot]])
# [[黑腹濱鷸]] (濱鷸) - ''Calidris alpina'' ([[w:Dunlin| Dunlin]])
# [[紅胸濱鷸]] (穉鷸) - ''Calidris ruficollis'' ([[w:Rufous-necked Sandpiper| Rufous-necked Sandpiper]])
# [[白腰草鷸]] - ''Tringa ochropus'' ([[w:Green Sandpiper| Green Sandpiper]])
# [[黃足鷸]](灰尾鷸) - ''Heteroscelus brevipes'' ([[w:Gray-tailed Tattler| Gray-tailed Tattler]])
# [[三趾濱鷸]] (三趾鷸) - ''Calidris alba'' ([[w:Sanderling| Sanderling]])

* **瓣足鷸科 Phalaropodidae**
# [[紅領瓣足鷸]] - ''Phalaropus lobatus'' ([[w:Red-necked Phalarope| Red-necked Phalarope]]) 

== [[佛法僧目]] Coraciiformes ==
* **翠鳥科 Alcedinidae**
# [[普通翠鳥]] - ''Alcedo atthis'' ([[w:Common Kingfisher| Common Kingfisher]])
# [[白喉翡翠]] - ''Halcyon smyrnensis'' ([[w:White-throated Kingfisher| White-throated Kingfisher]])

* **佛法僧科 Coraciidae**
# [[佛法僧]](三寶鳥) - ''Eurystomus orientalis'' ([[w:Dollarbird| Dollarbird]]) 

== [[鴿形目]] Columbiformes ==
* **鳩鴿科 Columbidae**
# [[紅斑鳩]] - ''Streptopelia tranquebarica'' ([[w:Red Turtle Dove| Red Turtle Dove]])
# [[珠頸斑鳩]] - ''Streptopelia chinensis formosa'' <small>(Kuroda, 1927)</small> ([[w:Spotted Dove| Spotted Dove]])
# [[金背斑鳩]] - ''Streptopelia orientalis orii'' <small>Yamashina, 1932</small> ([[w:Oriental Turtle Dove| Oriental Turtle Dove]])

== [[戴勝目]] Upupiformes ==
* **戴勝科 Upupidae**
# [[戴勝]] - ''Upupa epops'' ([[w:Eurasian Hoopoe| Eurasian Hoopoe]])

== [[雨燕目]] Apodiformes ==
* **雨燕科 Apodidae**
# [[叉尾雨燕]] - ''Apus pacificus'' ([[w:Fork-tailed swift| Fork-tailed swift]]) 

== [[雀形目]] Passeriformes ==
* **燕科 Hirundinidae**
# [[家燕]] - ''Hirundo rustica'' ([[w:Barn Swallow| Barn Swallow]]) 
# [[金腰燕]] - ''Hirundo daurica'' ([[w:Red-rumped Swallow| Red-rumped Swallow]])

* **黃鸝科 Oriolidae**
# [[黑枕黃鸝]] - ''Oriolus chinensis'' ([[w:Black-naped Oriole| Black-naped Oriole]]) 

* **鴉科 Corvidae**
# [[小嘴烏鴉]] - ''Corvus corone'' ([[w:Carrion Crow| Carrion Crow]]) 

* **百靈科 Alaudidae**
# [[雲雀]] - ''Alauda arvensis'' 

* **鶺鴒科 Motacillidae**
# [[樹鷚]] - ''Anthus hodgsoni'' ([[w:Olive-backed Tree Pipit| Olive-backed Tree Pipit]])
# [[新西兰鹨|田鷚]] - ''Anthus novaeseelandiae''
# [[水鷚]] - ''Anthus spinoletta'' ([[w:American Pipit| American Pipit]])
# [[赤喉鷚]] - ''Anthus cervinus'' ([[w:Red-throated Pipit| Red-throated Pipit]]) 
# [[白背鷚]] - ''Anthus gustavi'' ([[w:Petchora Pipit| Petchora Pipit]]) 
# [[白鶺鴒]] - ''Motacilla alba'' ([[w:White Wagtail| White Wagtail]]) 
# [[灰鶺鴒]] - ''Motacilla cinerea'' ([[w:Grey Wagtail| Grey Wagtail]]) 
# [[黃鶺鴒]] - ''Motacilla flava'' ([[w:Yellow Wagtail| Yellow Wagtail]]) 
# [[山鶺鴒]] - ''Dendronanthus indicus'' ([[w:Forest Wagtail| Forest Wagtail]]) 

* **山椒鳥科 Campephagidae**
# [[暗灰鵑鵙]](黑翅山椒鳥) - ''Coracina melaschistos'' ([[w:Dark-grey Cuckoo Shrike| Dark-grey Cuckoo Shrike]])

* **鵯科 Pycnonotidae**
# [[白頭鵯]](白頭翁) - ''Pycnonotus sinensis formosae'' <small>Hartert, 1910</small> ([[w:Light-vented Bulbul| Light-vented Bulbul]])

* **繡眼科 Zosteropidae**
# [[綠繡眼]] - ''Zosterops japonicus'' ([[w:Japanese White-eye| Japanese White-eye]])

* **伯勞科 Laniidae**
# [[紅頭伯勞]] - ''Lanius bucephalus'' ([[w:Bull-headed Shrike| Bull-headed Shrike]]) 
# [[紅尾伯勞]] - ''Lanius cristatus'' ([[w:Brown Shrike| Brown Shrike]])
# [[棕背伯勞]] - ''Lanius schach formosae '' <small>Swinhoe, 1863</small> ([[w:Long-tailed Shrike| Long-tailed Shrike]]) 

* **鶲科 Muscicapidae**
# [[寬嘴鶲]] - ''Muscicapa dauurica'' ([[w:Asian Brown Flycatcher| Asian Brown Flycatcher]]) 
# [[灰斑鶲]] - ''Muscicapa griseisticta'' ([[w:Gray-spotted Flycatcher| Gray-spotted Flycatcher]])
# [[赤頸鶇]] - ''Turdus ruficollis''
# [[紫嘯鶇|白斑紫嘯鶇]] - ''Myophonus caeruleus''
# [[漠䳭]] - ''Oenanthe deserti'' ( [[w:Desert Wheatear|Desert Wheatear]]) 
# [[紅尾水鴝]] - ''Phoenicurus fuliginosus affinis'' Ogilvie-Grant  
# [[白頂溪鴝]] - ''Chaimarrornis leucocephalus''
# [[灰林鶺|灰林鴝]] - ''Saxicola ferrea'' 
# [[黑喉鴝]] - ''Saxicola torquatus''
# [[北紅尾鴝]] - ''Muscicapa ferruginea''

* **雀科 Fringillidae**
# [[花雀]] - ''Fringilla montifringilla'' ([[w:Brambling| Brambling]])
# [[金翅雀]] - ''Carduelis sinica'' ([[w:Oriental Greenfinch| Oriental Greenfinch]]) 
# [[紅脇藍尾鴝]] - ''Tarsiger cyanurus''
# [[黑尾蠟嘴雀|小桑鳲]] - ''Eophona migratoria'' ([[w:Yellow-billed Grosbeak| Yellow-billed Grosbeak]])

* **梅花雀科 Estrildidae**
# [[斑文鳥]] - ''Lonchura punctulata'' ([[w:Nutmeg Mannikin Munia| Nutmeg Mannikin Munia]])
# [[麻雀]] - ''Passer montanus'' ([[w:Eurasian Tree Sparrow| Eurasian Tree Sparrow]])

* **鶇科 Turdidae**
# [[烏鶇]] - ''Turdus merula'' ([[w:Eurasian Blackbird| Eurasian Blackbird]]) 
# [[藍磯鶇]] - ''Monticola solitarius'' ([[w:Blue Rock Thrush| Blue Rock Thrush]])
# [[斑點鶇]] - ''Turdus naumanni'' ([[w:Dusky Thrush| Dusky Thrush]])
# [[白眉鶇]] - ''Turdus obscurus'' ([[w:Eyebrowed Thrush| Eyebrowed Thrush]]) 
# [[白腹鶇]] - ''Turdus pallidus'' ([[w:Pale Thrush| Pale Thrush]]) 
# [[小虎斑地鸫|虎斑地鶇]] - ''Zoothera dauma'' ([[w:Scaly Thrush| Scaly Thrush]]) 
# [[鵲鴝]] - ''Copsyshus saularis'' ([[w:Oriental Magpie-robin| Oriental Magpie-robin]]) 

* **鶯科 Sylviidae**
# [[極北柳鶯]] - ''Phylloscopus borealis'' ([[w:Arctic Warbler| Arctic Warbler]])
# [[短翅樹鶯]] - ''Cettia diphone'' ([[w:Japanese Bush Warbler| Japanese Bush Warbler]])
# [[棕扇尾鶯]] - ''Cisticola juncidis'' ([[w:Zitting Cisticola| Zitting Cisticola]])
# [[黃眉柳鶯]] - ''Phylloscopus inornatus'' ([[w:Yellow-browed Warbler| Yellow-browed Warbler]])
# [[東方大葦鶯]] - ''Acrocephalus orientalis''([[w:Oriental Reed Warbler| Oriental Reed Warbler]]) 

* **鵐科 Emberizidae**
# [[小鵐]] - ''Emberiza pusilla'' ([[w:Little Bunting| Little Bunting]])
# [[冠鵐]] - ''Melophus lathami'' ([[w:Crested Bunting| Crested Bunting]])
# [[田鵐]] - ''Emberiza rustica'' ([[w:Rustic Bunting| Rustic Bunting]])
# [[野鵐]] - ''Emberiza sulphurata'' ([[w:Yellow Bunting| Yellow Bunting]])
# [[金鵐]] - ''Emberiza aureola'' ([[w:Yellow-breasted Bunting| Yellow-breasted Bunting]])
# [[鏽鵐]] - ''Emberiza rutila'' ([[w:Chestnut Bunting| Chestnut Bunting]])
# [[白眉鵐]] - ''Emberiza tristrami'' ([[w:Tristram's Bunting| Tristram's Bunting]])
# [[黃眉鵐]] - ''Emberiza chrysophrys'' ([[w:Yellow-browed Bunting| Yellow-browed Bunting]]) 
# [[黑臉鵐]] - ''Emberiza spodocephala'' ([[w:Black-faced Bunting| Black-faced Bunting]])
# [[黃喉鵐]] - ''Emberiza elegans'' ([[w:Yellow-throated Bunting| Yellow-throated Bunting]])
# [[赤胸鵐]] - ''Emberiza fucata'' ([[w:Chestnut-eared Bunting| Chestnut-eared Bunting]])
 
* **卷尾科 Dicruridae**
# [[灰卷尾]] - ''Dicrurus leucophaeus'' ([[w:Ashy Drongo| Ashy Drongo]]) 
# [[大卷尾]] - ''Dicrurus macrocercus harterti'' Baker ([[w:Black Drongo| Black Drongo]]) 
# [[髮冠卷尾]] - ''Dicrurus hottentottus'' ([[w:Hair-Crested Drongo| Hair-Crested Drongo]]) 

* **椋鳥科 Sturnidae*'
# [[灰椋鳥]] - *Sturnus cineraceus* ([[w:White-cheeked Starling| White-cheeked Starling]]) 
# [[絲光椋鳥]] - *Sturnus sericeus* ([[w:Red-billed Starling| Red-billed Starling]])
# [[灰背椋鳥]] (噪林鳥) - *Sturnus sinensis* ([[w:White-shouldered Starling| White-shouldered Starling]]) 
# [[紫翅椋鳥]] (歐洲八哥) - *Sturnus vulgaris'' (European Starling)

## 參考資料