曾國雄

**曾國雄**是中華民國國立台北大學的現任講座教授，亦為國立交通大學終身講座教授。曾擔任交通大學科技管理研究所所長、以及開南大學校長。他曾經擔任過國家科學委員會特約研究員兩次，並獲頒傑出特約研究員的榮譽。

曾國雄基於ANP及DEMATEL的技術，研發出DANP的分析方法。

## 基本資料
### 學歷
* 1963-1967 學士-大同大學事業經營學系(前身 大同工學院工商管理學系)
* 1969-1971 碩士-國立台北大學都市計畫研究所(前身 國立中興大學都市計畫研究所)
* 1973-1977 博士-日本大阪大學經濟學部(主修管理科學)

### 經歷

* Researcher, China Urban Planning Center (July 1970 - March 1971  Part-time).
* Lecturer, Tatung Institute of Technology (July 1971 - March 1973 Part-time). 
* Planner, Transportation Planning Board, Ministry of Communications (July 1971 -March 1973).
* Researcher, Research Institute of System Science in Japan (October 1973 - March 1976 Part-time). 
* Researcher, Kansai Institute of Information System in Japan (April 1976 - June 1977 Part-time). 
* Associate Professor (MOE, ID: 5290), the Graduate School in Business Administration, Tatung Institute of Technology (August 1977 - July 1978). 
* Associate Professor, Institute of Traffic and Transportation, National Chiao Tung University (August 1978 - July 1981), 
* Resident Associate, Energy & Environmental Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory (Visiting Research) July 1981 - January 1982. 
* Visiting Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park (August 1989 - August 1990). 
* Professor, Institute of Traffic and Transportation, National Chiao Tung University (August 1981 to present), (MOE, ID: 4332). 
* Visiting Professor (Visiting Scholar), Department of Engineering and Economic Systems and Operations Research (EESOR), Energy Modeling Forum (EMF), Stanford University (August 1997 – August 1998).
* Chair Professor, Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University (August 2000 to present); Chairman, Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University (August 2002 to July 2004).
* President, Kainan University (August 1, 2004 – January 31, 2005).
* Distinguished Chair Professor, Kainan University (February 1, 2005 – July 31, 2013).
* Distinguished Chair Professor, National Taipei University (August 1, 2013 – Now)

## 獎項

* Distinguished Research Award of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1985-1986.
* Distinguished Research Award of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1993-1994.
* Distinguished Research Award of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1995-1996.
* Distinguished Research Fellow Award (Whole-life-time Highest Honor Offered) by the National Science Council, Taiwan, 2000 - Now.
* Distinguished Research Fellow (Highest Honor Offered) by the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1997-2000.
* Distinguished Research Fellow (Highest Honor Offered) by the National Science Council, Taiwan, 2000—2003.
* National Distinguished Chair Professor, Award of the Ministry of Education Affairs, Taiwan, 2000-2003.
* Chair Professor of National Chiao Tung University (from 2003~ a whole-life-time honor).

## 重要研究與學說
### 改良的混合式多評準決策分析
相較於傳統的多評準決策分析，曾國雄強調五項改良的重點：
# 多目標決策中用於分析的變數，應考量現實世界的情況，即變數並非相互獨立、而是交互影響。
# 不能只從現有方案中「爛蘋果裡挑最好的」，而是應該要選擇理想解(aspired solution)。
# 決策不應只是方案的排序(ranking & selection)，應該要想辦法增進到更好(improve)。
# 資訊的融合應是模糊區間，為非加法或是超加法型。
# 決策空間與目標空間是可變的。

### DANP方法
在過去ANP之分析方法，必須先透過DEMATEL等方法確定準則之間的相依性，再由ANP計權重。曾國雄等人則基於ANP的概念，研發新的方法DANP，計算層級間、層級內不同要素的權重，而減少不同層級要素的複雜程度。
其優點在於專家問卷的設計上能夠省去大量的題項，專家填答時亦能夠避免邏輯上的不一致情況。

### VIKOR與TOPSIS之比較
在比較不同方案與理想解的距離所使用的方法中，分析並發現VIKOR能夠避免TOPSIS方法中產生誤判的情況。

## 出版書籍
* New Concepts and Trends of Hybrid Multiple Criteria Decision Making 出版社
* Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Application
* Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making

## 參考文獻