方格螺属

**方格螺屬**（學名：**'），又名**缪梯螺属*'，是一種[[微小貝|非常細小的]][[海螺]]的[[屬 (生物)|屬]]，是[[方格螺科]]之下的[[海洋生物|海洋]][[腹足綱]][[軟體動物]]的[[分類單元]]。本屬亦是方格螺科的[[模式屬]]。

==形态特征==
本屬物種的殼體從小型到微型。有着與[[蠑螺科]]物種形似的型態，螺旋部低矮、呈扁球形，所以過往本屬所屬的方格螺科過往曾經屬於[[蠑螺總科]]。有臍孔，內層也有[[珠母層]]。壳口大，宽厚，周缘平滑。有角質[[螺厣|口蓋]]，口蓋上有多重螺旋圖案。

==分類==
本屬舊屬[[蠑螺總科]]之下的[[方格螺科]]，2008年改為屬於[[鐘螺總科]]，2017年的分類繼續這個分類。

===物種===
，本屬在[[WoRMS]]現時只餘下十個物種：
* *Liotia admirabilis* 
* *Liotia affinis* 
* *Liotia arenula* 
* *Liotia atomus* 
* *Liotia cancellata* 
* *Liotia fenestrata* 
* *Liotia microgrammata* 
* *Liotia romalea* 
* *Liotia squamicostata* 
* *Liotia varicosa* 
;異名：
* *Liotia acrilla* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Cyclostrema cancellatum* <small>Marryat, 1818</small>
* *Liotia acryla* <small>Dall W.H., 1889</small>: synonym of *Cyclostrema cancellatum* <small>Marryat, 1818</small>
* *Liotia acuticostata*  <small>Carpenter, 1864</small>: synonym of *Lirularia acuticostata* <small>(Carpenter, 1864)</small>
* *Liotia admirabilis* <small>auct. non E. A. Smith, 1890</small>: synonym of *Macrarene digitata* <small>McLean, Absalao & Santos Cruz, 1988</small>
* *Liotia amabilis* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Cyclostrema amabile* <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* *Liotia annulata* <small>Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1879</small>: synonym of *Liotella annulata* <small>(Tenison-Woods, J.E. 1879)</small>
* *Liotia aspina* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene briareus* <small>(Dall, 1881)</small>
* [[条棒方格螺]] *Liotia asterisus* ：今作 *Pseudoliotia asteriscus* 
* *Liotia bairdii* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene bairdii* <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* *Liotia bellula* <small>H. Adams, 1873</small>: synonym of *Bothropoma bellulum* <small>(H. Adams, 1873)</small>
* *Liotia brasiliana* <small>Dall, 1927</small>: synonym of *Arene brasiliana* <small>(Dall, 1927)</small>
* *Liotia briareus* <small>Dall, 1881</small>: synonym of *Arene briareus* <small>(Dall, 1881)</small>
* *Liotia californica* <small>Dall, 1908</small>: synonym of *Arene californica* <small>(Dall, 1908)</small>
* [[稜缪梯螺]] *Liotia carinata* <small>Carpenter, 1857</small>: synonym of *Arene lurida* <small>(Dall, 1913)</small>，見於[[西沙群島]]的[[琛航島]]。
* *Liotia centrifuga* <small>Dall, 1896</small>: synonym of *Arene centrifuga* <small>(Dall, 1896)</small>
* *Liotia cookeana* <small>Dall, 1918</small>: synonym of *Liotia fenestrata* <small>Carpenter, 1864</small>
* *Liotia dautzenbergi* <small>Bavay, 1917</small>: synonym of *Astrosansonia dautzenbergi* <small>(Bavay, 1917)</small>
* *Liotia discoidea* <small>Reeve, 1843</small>: synonym of *Pseudoliotina discoidea* <small>(Reeve, 1843)</small>
* *Liotia disjuncta* <small>Hedley, C. 1903</small>: synonym of *Liocarinia disjuncta* <small>(Hedley, C. 1903)</small>
* *Liotia echinacantha* ：今作*Arene echinacantha* 
* *Liotia erici* <small>Strong & Hertlein, 1939</small>: synonym of *Haplocochlias erici* <small>(Strong & Hertlein, 1939)</small>
* *Liotia fulgens* <small>Gould, 1859</small>: synonym of *Turbo cidaris cidaris* <small>Gmelin, 1791</small>
* *Liotia gemma* <small>auct. non Tuomey & Holmes, 1856</small>: synonym of *Arene tricarinata* <small>(Stearns, 1872)</small>
* *Liotia hedleyi* <small>Prichard & Gatliff, 1899</small>: synonym of *Munditia hedleyi* <small>(Prichard & Gatliff, 1899)</small>
* *Liotia heimi* <small>Strong & Hertlein, 1939</small>: synonym of *Parviturbo stearnsii* <small>(Dall, 1918)</small>
* *Liotia huesonica* <small>Dall, 1927</small>: synonym of *Cyclostrema huesonicum* <small>(Dall, 1927)</small>
* *Liotia incerta* <small>Tenison-Woods, 1877</small>: synonym of *Munditia tasmanica* <small>(Tenison-Woods, 1875)</small>
* *Liotia krausii* <small>Gray J.E. in Gray M.E., 1850</small>: synonym of *Pseudotorinia kraussi* <small>J.E. Gray in M.E. Gray, 1850</small>
* *Liotia lamellosa* <small>Schepman, 1908</small>: synonym of *Bathyliotina lamellosa* <small>(Schepman, 1908)</small>
* *Liotia lucasensis* <small>Strong, 1934</small>: synonym of *Haplocochlias lucasensis* <small>(Strong, 1934)</small>
* *Liotia lurida* <small>Dall, 1913</small>: synonym of *Arene lurida* <small>(Dall, 1913)</small>
* *Liotia mayana* <small>Tate, R. 1899</small>: synonym of [[Munditia mayana]] <small>(Tate, 1899)</small>
* *Liotia microforis* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene microforis* <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* *Liotia minima* <small>Tenison-Woods, 1878</small>: synonym of *Lodderena minima* <small>(Tenison-Woods, 1878)</small>
* *Liotia miniata* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene miniata* (Dall, 1889)
* *Liotia nitida* <small>Verrill & Smith, 1885</small>: synonym of *Eccliseogyra nitida* <small>(Verrill & Smith, 1885)</small>
* *Liotia olivacea* <small>Dall, 1918</small>: synonym of *Arene olivacea* <small>(Dall, 1918)</small>
* *Liotia pacis* <small>Dall, 1908</small>: synonym of *Arene pacis* <small>(Dall, 1908)</small>
* *Liotia perforata* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene briareus* <small>(Dall, 1881)</small>
* [[南岛方格螺]] *Liotia peronii* ：今作*Liotina peronii* 
* *Liotia pergemma* <small>Gardner, 1948</small>: synonym of *Arene tricarinata* <small>(Stearns, 1872)</small>
* *Liotia planorbis* <small>Dall, 1927</small>: synonym of *Palazzia planorbis* <small>(Dall, 1927)</small>
* *Liotia polypleura* <small>Hedley, 1904</small>: synonym of *Liotella polypleura* <small>(Hedley, 1904)</small>
* *Liotia radiata* <small>Kiener, 1838</small>: synonym of *Arene cruentata* <small>(Mühlfeld, 1824)</small>
* *Liotia riisei* <small>Rehder, 1943</small>: synonym of *Arene riisei* <small>Rehder, 1943</small>
* *Liotia rostrata* <small>Hedley, 1900</small>: synonym of *Canimarina rostrata* <small>(Hedley, 1900)</small>
* *Liotia siderea* <small>Angas, 1865</small>: synonym of *Munditia tasmanica* <small>(Tenison-Woods, 1875)</small>
* *Liotia socorroensis* <small>Strong, 1934</small>: synonym of *Arene socorroensis* <small>(Strong, 1934)</small>
* *Liotia subquadrata* <small>Tenison-Woods, 1878</small>: synonym of *Munditia subquadrata* <small>(Tenison-Woods, 1878)</small>
* *Liotia tasmanica* <small>Tenison-Woods, 1875</small>: synonym of *Munditia tasmanica* <small>(Tenison-Woods, 1875)</small>
* *Liotia tortugana* <small>Dall, 1927</small>: synonym of *Cyclostrema tortuganum* <small>(Dall, 1927)</small>
* *Liotia tricarinata* <small>Stearns, 1872</small>: synonym of  *Arene tricarinata* <small>(Stearns, 1872)</small>
* *Liotia trullata* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene bairdii* <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* *Liotia variabilis* <small>Dall, 1889</small>: synonym of *Arene variabilis* <small>(Dall, 1889)</small>
* *Liotia venusta* <small>Woodring, 1928</small>: synonym of *Arene venusta'' (Woodring, 1928)

## 參考文獻

* 

## 外部連結