偏口蛤属

**偏口蛤属**（學名：），又名**猿頭蛤屬**，是一個海洋雙殼綱軟體動物的屬，是偏口蛤科的成員。

## 物種
### 現生種
根據WoRMS，本屬物種包括有：
* 大偏口蛤 *[[Chama ambigua]]* Lischke, 1870：又名迷樣偏口蛤
* *[[Chama arcana]]* F. R. Bernard, 1987
* 棘猿头蛤 *[[Chama asperella]]* Lamarck, 1819：即*[[Chama jukesii]] <small>Reeve, 1847</small>
* [[甘蔗猿头蛤]] *Chama brassica* <small>Reeve, 1847</small>：又名[[寶石偏口蛤]]、[[白偏口蛤]]或[[棘偏口蛤]]。
* *Chama buddiana* C.B. Adams, 1852
* *Chama cerinorhodon* Hamada & Matsukuma, 2005
* *Chama cerion* Matsukuma, Paulay & Hamada, 2003
* *Chama circinata* di Monterosato, 1878
* *Chama congregata* Conrad, 1833
* *Chama coralloides* Reeve, 1846
* *Chama crenulata* Lamarck, 1819
* *Chama croceata* Lamarck, 1819
* [[敦氏猿头蛤]] *Chama dunkeri* <small>Lischke, 1870</small>
* *Chama echinata* Broderip, 1835
* *Chama florida* Lamarck, 1819
* *Chama frondosa* Broderip, 1835
* *Chama gryphoides* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Chama hicksi* Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2010
* *Chama isaacooki* Healy, Lamprell & Stanisic, 1993
* *Chama lactuca* Dall, 1886
* [[翘鳞猿头蛤]] *Chama lazarus* <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>：又名[[菊花偏口蛤]]
* [[紫口猿头蛤]] *Chama limbula* <small>Lamarck, 1819</small>：又名[[紫緣偏口蛤]]
* *Chama linguafelis* Reeve, 1847
* [[叶片猿头蛤]] *Chama lobata* <small>Broderip, 1835</small>：又名[[鱗偏口蛤]] 
* *Chama macerophylla* Gmelin, 1791
* *Chama oomedusae* Matsukuma, 1996
* [[太平洋偏口蛤]] *Chama pacifica* <small>Broderip, 1835</small>
* *Chama pellucida* Broderip, 1835
* *Chama producta* Broderip, 1835
* *Chama pulchella* Reeve, 1846
* *Chama rubropicta* Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
* *Chama ruderalis* Lamarck, 1819
* *Chama sarda* Reeve, 1847
* *Chama sinuosa* Broderip, 1835
* *Chama sordida* Broderip, 1835
* *Chama tinctoria* F. R. Bernard, 1976
* *Chama venosa* Reeve, 1847
* *Chama yaroni* Delsaerdt, 1986

===化石種===
本屬的化石種計有：
* *Chama asperella*† <small>Lamarck, 1819</small>
* *Chama aspersa*† <small>Reeve, 1846</small>
* *Chama berjadinensis*† <small> Hodson 1927</small>
* *Chama bezanconi *† <small>Cossmann 1887</small>
* *Chama brassica*† <small> Reeve 1847</small>
* *Chama calcarata*† <small> Lamarck 1806</small>
* *Chama callipona*† <small> Maury 1924</small>
* *Chama chipolana*† <small> Dall 1903</small>
* *Chama corticosaformis*† <small> Weisbord 1929</small>
* *Chama eudeila*† <small> Maury 1924</small>
* *Chama fimbriata*† <small> Defrance 1817</small>
* *Chama fragum*† <small> Reeve 1847</small>
* *Chama huttoni*† <small> Hector 1886</small>
* *Chama involuta*† <small> Guppy 1873</small>
* *Chama lamellifera*† <small> Tenison Woods 1877</small>
* *Chama monroensis*† <small> Aldrich 1903</small>
* *Chama nejdensis*† <small>Abbass, 1972</small>
* *Chama pacifica*† <small>Broderip, 1834</small>
* *Chama pittensis*† <small>Marwick, 1928</small>
* *Chama radiata*† <small>Dockery, 1977</small>
* *Chama ruderalis*† <small> Lamarck 1819</small>
* *Chama scheibei*† <small> Anderson 1929</small>
* *Chama strepta*† <small> Woodring 1982</small>


本屬物種的化石紀錄存在於[[白垩纪]]到[[第四紀]]期間（即1.3億年前到現在），遍佈全球。

===其他物種===
* [[草莓猿头蛤]]（*Chama fragum* <small>Reeve, 1847</small>）：本物種[[WoRMS]]認為是[[疑問名]]。
* [[日本偏口蛤]]（*Chama japonica* <small>Lamarck, 1819</small>）：本物種[[WoRMS]]認為是[[疑問名]]。
* [[半紫猿头蛤]]（*Chama semipurpurata* <small>Lischke, 1870</small>）：本物種WoRMS認為其實是[[敦氏猿头蛤]]（*Chama dunkeri* <small>Lischke, 1870</small>）的[[同種異名]]。
* [[扭曲猿头蛤]]（*Chama reflexa* <small>Reeve, 1846</small>）：又名[[扭偏口蛤]]，本物種WoRMS認為其實是[[太平洋偏口蛤]]的異名。
* [[反轉偏口蛤]] *Chama retroversa* <small>Lischke, 1870</small>：[[WoRMS]]將本物種歸到[[擬偏口蛤屬]]（*Pseudochama retroversa'' (Lischke, 1870)）去。

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結