玉黍螺目

**玉黍螺類**（），原屬中腹足目，2005年的分類改屬新進腹足類高腹足類支序，到2017年的分類再改為直屬新進腹足類，而且層級也改為目級分類單元。本支序主要包括了海螺及少量淡水螺與蝸牛，當中部分物種體型在其他螺類來講算是巨無霸級的，而且物種多樣性也很豐富。

## 分類
### 1997年分類
根據1997年的《旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類》，**玉黍螺次目**是吸螺目高腹足亚目的成員，包括下列17個總科：
* 舟螺总科 Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809
* 偏盖螺总科 Capuloidea J. Fleming, 1822
* 龙骨板螺总科 Carinarioidea Blainville, 1818
* 星黍螺總科 Cingulopsoidea Fretter & Patil, 1958
* 宝螺总科 Cypraeoidea Rafinesque, 1815
* 琵琶螺總科 Ficoidea Meek, 1864：亦作枇杷螺总科
* Laubierinoidea总科 Warén & Bouchet, 1990
* 玉黍螺總科 Littorinoidea Children, 1834
* 玉螺總科 Naticoidea Guilding, 1834
* 麂眼螺总科 Rissooidea J.E. Gray, 1847
* 凤凰螺总科 Stromboidea Rafinesque, 1815：亦作鳳螺總科
* 鶉螺總科 Tonnoidea Suter, 1913 (1825)
* 猎女神螺总科 Trivioidea Troschel, 1863
* 白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea J.E. Gray, 1840
* 薄板螺总科 Velutinoidea J.E. Gray, 1840
* 蛇螺總科 Vermetoidea Rafinesque, 1815
* 缀壳螺总科 Xenophoroidea Troschel, 1852

### 2005年分類
根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，玉黍螺類包括下列各個總科與科，當中有些科以其外殼而得名：
* 舟螺总科 Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809
** 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809
* 偏盖螺总科 Capuloidea J. Fleming, 1822
** 偏盖螺科 Capulidae J. Fleming, 1822
* 龙骨板螺总科 Carinarioidea Blainville, 1818
** 龙骨板螺科 Carinariidae Blainville, 1818
* 星黍螺總科 Cingulopsoidea Fretter & Patil, 1958
** 星黍螺科 Cingulopsidae Fretter & Patil, 1958
** Eatoniellidae Ponder, 1965
** Rastodentidae Ponder, 1966
* 宝螺总科 Cypraeoidea Rafinesque, 1815
** 宝螺科 Cypraeidae Rafinesque, 1815
** 梭螺科 Ovulidae Fleming, 1822：亦作Amphiperatidae
* 琵琶螺總科 Ficoidea Meek, 1864：亦作枇杷螺总科
** 琵琶螺科 Ficidae Meek, 1864：亦作枇杷螺科
* Laubierinoidea总科 Warén & Bouchet, 1990 (?)
** Laubierinidae科 Warén & Bouchet, 1990
* 玉黍螺總科 Littorinoidea Children, 1834
** Aciculidae Gray, 1850
** 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae Children, 1834：又名濱螺科。
**† Bohaispiridae Youluo, 1978
** Pickworthiidae Iredale, 1917
*** Subfamily Pickworthiinae *[[Tom Iredale|Iredale]]*, 1917 
*** Subfamily Pelycidiinae Ponder & Hall, 1983
*** Subfamily Sherborniinae Iredale, 1917
** Pomatiidae* <small>Newton, 1891 (1828)</small>
*** Subfamily [[Pomatiinae]]  <small>Newton, 1891</small>
*** Subfamily [[Annulariinae]] <small>Henderson & Bartsch, 1920</small>
** † [[Purpurinidae]] <small>Zittel, 1895</small>
** [[Skeneopsidae]] <small>*Iredale*, 1915</small>
** † [[Tripartellidae]] <small>Gründel, 2001</small>
** [[Zerotulidae]] <small>Warén & Hain, 1996</small>
* [[玉螺總科]] [[Naticoidea]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
** [[玉螺科]] [[Naticidae]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
* [[翼管螺總科]] [[Pterotracheoidea]] ：見[[異足類]]
** [[翼管螺科]] [[Pterotracheidae]] 
** [[海蝶螺科]] [[Atlantidae]] <small>Rang, 1829</small>
** † [[Bellerophinidae]] <small>Destombes, 1984</small>
** [[Carinariidae]] <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1818</small>
* [[麂眼螺总科]] [[Rissooidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small>
** [[Barleeiidae]] <small>Gray, 1857</small>
** [[Emblandidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Helicostoidae]] <small>Pruvot-Fol, 1937</small>
** † [[Mesocochliopidae]] <small>Yu, 1987</small>
** † [[Palaeorissoinidae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
*** Subfamily [[Palaeorissoininae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
*** Subfamily [[Greveniellinae]] <small>Gründel & Kowalke, 2002</small>
** [[麂眼螺科]] [[Rissoidae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small>
** [[Rissoinidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
* [[凤凰螺总科]] [[Stromboidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>：亦作[[鳳螺總科]]
** [[Aporrhaidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>, the pelican's foot shells
*** Subfamily [[Aporrhainae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>
*** Subfamily [[Arrhoginae]] <small>Popenoe, 1983</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Harpagodinae]] <small>Pchelintsev, 1963</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Perissopterinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992</small>
*** † Subfamily [[Spinigerinae]] <small>Korotkov, 1992 (inv.)</small>
** † [[Colombellinidae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1884</small>
** † [[Pugnellidae]] <small>Kiel & Bandel, 1999</small>
** [[Seraphsidae]] <small>Gray, 1853</small>
** [[鳳螺科]] [[Strombidae]] <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[Struthiolariidae]] <small>Gabb, 1868</small>. the ostrich foot shells
** † [[Thersiteidae]] <small>Savornin, 1915</small>
** [[Tylostomatidae]] <small>Stoliczka, 1868</small>
* [[鶉螺總科]] [[Tonnoidea]] <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>
** [[蛙螺科]] [[Bursidae]] <small>Thiele, 1925</small>, the frog shells
** [[冠螺科]] [[Cassidae]]
** [[嵌線螺科]] [[Cymatiidae]]
** [[Laubierinidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small>
** [[扭法螺科]] [[Personidae]] <small>Gray, 1854</small>
** [[皮山螺科]] [[Pisanianuridae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1990</small>
** [[鶉螺科]] [[Tonnidae]] <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>
* [[截螺總科]] [[Truncatelloidea]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
**[[溪螺科]] [[Amnicolidae]] <small>Tryon, 1863</small>
***[[溪螺亞科]] [[Amnicolinae]] <small>Tryon, 1863</small>
*** Subfamily [[Baicaliinae]] <small>P. Fischer, 1885</small>
*** Subfamily [[Emmericiinae]] <small>Brusina, 1870</small>
** [[Anabathridae]] <small>Keen, 1971</small>
** [[山椒螺科]] [[Assimineidae]] <small>[[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1856</small>
** [[豆螺科]] [[Bithyniidae]] <small>Gray, 1857</small>
** [[Bythinellidae]] <small>Locard, 1893</small>
** [[蛆管螺科]] [[Caecidae]] <small>Gray, 1850</small>
** [[Calopiidae]] <small>*Ponder*, 1999</small>
** [[Clenchiellidae]] <small>D. W. Taylor, 1966</small>
** [[Cochliopidae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
*** Subfamily [[Cocliopinae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
*** Subfamily [[Littoridininae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
*** Subfamily [[Semisalsinae]] <small>Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980</small>
** [[Elachisinidae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Emmericiidae]] <small>Brusina, 1870</small>
** [[Epigridae]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]], 1985</small>
** [[Falsicingulidae]] <small>Slavoshevskaya</small>
** [[觿螺科]] [[Hydrobiidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
** [[Hydrococcidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
** [[Iravadiidae]] <small>Thiele, 1928</small>
** [[Lithoglyphidae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
** [[Moitessieriidae]] <small>Bourguignat, 1863</small>
** [[Pomatiopsidae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
*** Subfamily [[Pomatiopsinae]] <small>Stimpson, 1865</small>
*** Subfamily [[Triculinae]] <small>Annandale, 1924</small>
** [[Stenothyridae]] <small>Tryon, 1866</small>
** [[Tateidae]] <small>Thiele, 1925</small>
** [[Tornidae]] <small>Sacco, 1896 (1884)</small>
** [[截螺科]] [[Truncatellidae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
*** [[截螺亞科]] [[Truncatellinae]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
*** Subfamily [[Geomelaniinae]] <small>Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</small>
* [[白彫螺總科]] [[Vanikoroidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
** [[Haloceratidae]] <small>Warén & Bouchet, 1991</small>
** [[顶盖螺科]] [[Hipponicidae]] <small>Troschel, 1861</small>, the hoof shells
** † [[Omalaxidae]] <small>Cosmmann, 1916</small>
** [[白彫螺科]] [[Vanikoridae]] <small>[[J. E. Gray]], 1840</small>
* [[薄板螺总科]] [[Velutinoidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
** [[Pediculariidae]]
**[[猎女神螺科]] [[Triviidae]] <small>Troschel, 1863</small>, the trivias
**[[薄板螺科]] [[Velutinidae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
***[[薄板螺亞科]] [[Velutininae]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>
*** Subfamily [[Lamellariinae]] <small>[[d'Orbigny]], 1841</small>
* [[蛇螺總科]] [[Vermetoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
** [[蛇螺科]] [[Vermetidae]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
* [[缀壳螺总科]] [[Xenophoroidea]] <small>Troschel, 1852</small>
** [[Guttulidae]]
** † [[Lamelliphoridae]] <small>Korobkov, 1960</small>
** [[缀壳螺科]] [[Xenophoridae]] <small>Troschel, 1852</small>

當中，[[猎女神螺科]]（[[Triviidae]] <small>Troschel, 1863</small>）在舊分類原為獨立一個總科，現時被併歸[[薄板螺总科]] （[[Velutinoidea]]）。

===2017年分類===
根據2017年的《[[布歇特等人的腹足類分類 (2017年)#玉黍螺形目|布歇特等人的腹足類分類]]》，*'玉黍螺目*'包括下列15個總科：
* [[舟螺总科]] [[Calyptraeoidea]] <small>[[让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克|Lamarck]], 1809</small>
* [[偏盖螺总科]] [[Capuloidea]] <small>J. Fleming, 1822</small>
* [[星黍螺總科]] [[Cingulopsoidea]] <small>Fretter & Patil, 1958</small>
* [[宝螺总科]] [[Cypraeoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>：併入了[[薄板螺總科]]
* [[琵琶螺總科]] [[Ficoidea]] <small>Meek, 1864 (1840)</small>
* [[玉黍螺總科]] [[Littorinoidea]] <small>Children, 1834</small>
* [[玉螺總科]] [[Naticoidea]] <small>Guilding, 1834</small>
* [[翼管螺總科]] [[Pterotracheoidea]] 
* [[麂眼螺总科]] [[Rissooidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1847</small>
* [[凤凰螺总科]] [[Stromboidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
* [[鶉螺總科]] [[Tonnoidea]] <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1913 (1825)</small>
* [[截螺總科]] [[Truncatelloidea]] <small>Gray, 1840</small>
* [[白彫螺總科]] [[Vanikoroidea]] <small>[[约翰·爱德华·格雷|J.E. Gray]], 1840</small>：併入了[[瓷螺總科]]。
* [[蛇螺總科]] [[Vermetoidea]] <small>[[康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨|Rafinesque]], 1815</small>
* [[缀壳螺总科]] [[Xenophoroidea]] <small>Troschel, 1852 (1840)</small>

==参考文献==

* 
* [[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]], *New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

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