镰玉螺属

**镰玉螺属**（）是玉螺科乳玉螺亚科之下的一個中型海螺的屬。舊屬异足目，今屬玉黍螺目。

## 分類
### 化石紀錄
本屬物種已知最早的化石約在三叠纪到第四紀之間，即2.42億年前至現在，廣泛遍佈全世界，當中約有25個物種。

### 物種
以下為本屬現時的物種：
* *[[Euspira abyssicola]]* 
* *[[Euspira agujana]]* 
* *[[Euspira blaizensis]]* 
* *[[Euspira catena]]* 
* *[[Euspira crawfordiana]]* 
* *[[Euspira elegans]]*  †
* *[[Euspira fringilla]]* 
* *[[Euspira fusca]]* 
* *[[Euspira fyfei]]*  †
* 微黄镰玉螺 *[[Euspira gilva]]* 
* *Euspira glaucinoides* (J. Sowerby, 1812) †
* *Euspira grossularia* (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
* *Euspira guilleminii* (Payraudeau, 1826)
* *Euspira heros* (Say, 1822)
* *Euspira ilhagwilensis* Pacaud, 2016 †
* *Euspira intricata* (Donovan, 1804)
* *Euspira lateaperta* (Marwick, 1924) †
* *Euspira levicula* (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
* *Euspira levis* (E. A. Smith, 1896)
* *Euspira litorina* (Dall, 1908)
* *Euspira macilenta* (Philippi, 1844)
* *Euspira massieri* Petuch & Berschauer, 2018
* *Euspira montagui* (Forbes, 1838)
* *Euspira monterona* Dall, 1919
* *Euspira napus* (E.A. Smith, 1904)
* *Euspira nitida* (Donovan, 1804)
* *Euspira notabilis* (Jeffreys, 1885)
* *Euspira nux* (Okutani, 1964)
* *Euspira obtusa* (Jeffreys, 1885)
* 苍白镰玉螺 *Euspira pallida* 
* *[[Euspira pardoana]]* 
* *[[Euspira phaeocephala]]* 
* *[[Euspira pila]]* 
* 皱塔镰玉螺 *Euspira plicispira* 
* *Euspira presubplicata* (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
* *Euspira sagamiensis* Kuroda & Habe, 1971
* *Euspira strebeli* (Dall, 1908)
* *Euspira subplicata* (Jeffreys, 1885)
* *Euspira tenuis* (Récluz, 1851)
* *Euspira tenuistriata* (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
* *Euspira triseriata* (Say, 1826)
* 横山镰玉螺 *Euspira yokoyamai* 

;異名
* *Euspira acosmita* Dall, 1919：为*[[Cryptonatica affinis]]* (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
* *Euspira bahamensis* Dall, 1925：为*[[Sigatica semisulcata]]* (Gray, 1839)的异名。
* *Euspira canonica* Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 *Euspira pallida* (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
* *Euspira draconis* (Dall, 1903)：为*[[Glossaulax draconis]]* (Dall, 1903)
* *Euspira falklandica* (Preston, 1913)：为*[[Falsilunatia falklandica]]* (Preston, 1913)的异名。
* *Euspira fortunei* (Reeve, 1855)：为*[[Laguncula pulchella]]* Benson, 1842的异名。
* *Euspira immaculata* (Totten, 1835)：为*[[Polinices immaculatus]]* (Totten, 1835)的异名。
* *Euspira levicula* (A. E. Verrill, 1880)：为*[[Lunatia levicula]]* (A.E. Verrill, 1880)的异名。
* *Euspira lewisii* (Gould, 1847)：为*[[Lunatia lewisii]]* (Gould, 1847)的异名。
* *Euspira nana* (Møller, 1842)：为*[[Pseudopolinices nanus]]* (Møller, 1842)的异名。
* *Euspira patagonica* (Philippi, 1845)：为*[[Falsilunatia patagonica]]* (Philippi, 1845)的异名。
* *Euspira poliana* (delle Chiaje, 1830)：为*[[Euspira pulchella]]* (Risso, 1826)的异名。
* *Euspira politiana* Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 *Euspira pallida* (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)的异名。
* *Euspira pulchella* (Risso, 1826)：为*[[Euspira nitida]]* (Donovan, 1804)的异名。
* *Euspira rouxi* (Nicklès, 1952)：为*[[Natica rouxi]]* Nicklès, 1952的异名。
* *Euspira sandwichensis* (Dall, 1895)：为*[[Natica sandwichensis]]* (Dall, 1895)的异名。
* *Euspira venusta* Suter, 1907：为*[[Globisinum venustum]]* (Suter, 1907)的异名。

## 参考文献

* Sowerby J. 1837. *Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby*; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
* Backeljau, T. (1986).* Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium].* Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). *A classification of the living Mollusca*. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
* Kabat A. R. (1991). ''The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa.'' Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449 
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). *European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification*. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp.&nbsp;180–213
* Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) ''Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology''. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375