比特里斯·亚瑟

**比特里斯·亚瑟**（，）是一位美国女演员和歌手，职业生涯长达七十年。亚瑟在上世纪70年代的情景喜剧《一家子》（1971–72）和80年代的情景喜剧《黃金女郎》（1985–92）中出演角色。并因这些角色获得黃金時段艾美獎。也因为戏剧表演而获得托尼獎音乐剧类最佳女配角。

## 早年生活
1922年5月13日比特里斯·亚瑟在纽约市出生，名字是**Bernice Frankel**。亚瑟是犹太人。1933年，她随家人搬到剑桥，在那里她的父母经营一家女装服饰专门店。她曾就读于一所全女子寄宿学校，在那里她就活跃于戏剧制作。二战期间，她曾在美国海军陆战队服役。

## 个人生活
亚瑟结过两次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她从军期间，她嫁给了编剧，电视和电影制片人和导演，他们于1950年离婚。不久后，她嫁给了导演，与他收养了两个儿子：Matthew（1961年出生），演员；Daniel（1964年出生），设计师。他们的婚姻维持到1980年。

亚瑟长期为妇女，老人，以及犹太人和LGBT社区民权进行倡导，她的慈善工作和个人的坦率直言使她成为同志偶像。

## 去世
2009年4月25日凌晨亚瑟在家中去世。她的家人承认死因是癌症，但拒绝透露具体是什么类型。她遗下两个儿子和两个孙女。她的遗体被火化。

亚瑟遗赠30万美元给纽约市的阿里福尼中心，该组织为无家可归的LGBT青少年提供住房。该中心在2012年10月被飓风桑迪摧毁。

## 电视作品

**Kraft Television Theatre* (1951–1958)
**Once Upon a Tune* (1951)
**Westinghouse Studio One* (1951–1953, 1955-1958)
**Max Liebman Presents: Kaleidoscope* (1955)
**Caesar's Hour* (1954–1956)
**Washington Square* (1957)
**The Steve Allen Show* (1957)
**The Seven Lively Arts* (1958)
**Tonight Starring Jack Parr* (1958)
**Omnibus* (1958)
**The Gift of the Magi* (1958)
**The George Gobel Show* (1959)
**That Kind of Woman* (1959)
**The Best of Anything* (1960)
**The Perry Como Show* (1961)
**The Garry Moore Show* (1962)
**The Sid Caesar Show* (1963)
**Lovers and Other Strangers* (1970)
*《一家子》 (1971 & 1972)
**Maude* (1972–1978)
**The 45th Annual Academy Awards* (1973)
**The Merv Griffin Show* (1974-1976-1985)
**The 28th Annual Tony Awards* (1974)
**The Mike Douglas Show* (1974 & 1980)
**Mame with (Lucille Ball) * (1974)
**The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson* (1974–1977, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1990)
**Dinah Shore* (1975, 1976, 1980)
**Saturday Night Live* (1976 & 1979)
**Cos* (1976)
**The 31st Annual Tony Awards* (1977)
**The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1977)
**Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In* (1977)
**CBS: On the Air* (1978)
**The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1978)
**Star Wars Holiday Special* (1978)
**The Mary Tyler Moore Hour* (1979)
**The Beatrice Arthur Special* (1980)
**30 Years of TV Comedy’s Greatest Hits: To Laughter with Love* (1980)
**Soap* (1980)
**Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope-Hope, Women and Song* (1980)
**Omnibus* (1981)
**The 35th Annual Tony Awards* (1981)
**The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1981)
**History of the World, Part I* (1981)
**Bob Hope’s Women I Love-Beautiful but Funny* (1982)
**Nights of 100 Stars* (1982)
**Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight* (1982)
**Amanda's* (1983) 
**The 9th Annual People's Choice Awards* (1983)
**The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Joan Collins* (1984)
**The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame* (1984)
**a.k.a. Pablo* (1984)
**P.O.P.* (1984)
**The NBC All Star Hour* (1985)
**Entertainment Tonight* (1985)
*《黃金女郎》 (1985–1992)
**The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1985)
**The 10th Circus of the Stars* (1985)
**The 40th Annual Tony Awards* (1986)
**All Star Party for Clint Eastwood* (1986)
**The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1986)
**NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration* (1986)
**The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards* (1986)
**Walt Disney World's 15th Birthday Celebration* (1986)
**Late Night with David Letterman* (1986)
**The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards* (1986)
**The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts* (1986)
**The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1987)
**All Star Party for Joan Collins* (1987)
**Comic Relief '87* (1987)
**All Star Gala at Ford's Theater* (host) (1987)
**The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards* (1987)
**The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards* (1987)
**The 13th Annual People's Choice Awards* (1987)
**This is Your Life* (1987)
**Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood* (1987)
**The 41st Annual Tony Awards* (1987)
**Family Comedy Hour* (1987)
**The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards* (1988)
**The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards* (1988)
**In Performance at the White House; A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers* (1988)
**Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration* (1988)
**The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1988)
**Mickey’s 60th Birthday* as Herself (1988)
**The 13th Circus of the Stars* (1988)
* *My First Love*  (1988)
**The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards* (1989)
**Empty Nest* (1989)
**The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards* (1989)
**Bob Hope’s Birthday Spectacular in Paris* (1989)
**The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald* (1989)
**The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1989)
**Later with Bob Costas* (1989)
**The Arsenio Hall Show* (1989)
**The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards* (1989)
**Live with Regis and Kathie Lee* (1989)
**The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury* (1990)
**The 21st BAFTA Awards* (1990)
**The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards* (1990)
**The Earth Day Special* (1990)

**Aspel & Company* (1990)
**Night of 100 Stars III* (1990)
**The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1990)
**Des O’Connor Tonight* (1990)
**A Conversation with Dinah* (1990)
**Live from the London Palladium: Happy Birthday, Happy New Year!* (1990)
**The 17th Annual People Choice Awards* (1991)
**The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards* (1991)
**The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards* (1991)
**The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards* (1991)
**Funny Women of Television* (1991)
**Dame Edna's Hollywood* (1991)
**Evening at Pops* (1992)
**The Howard Stern Show* (1992)
**Guest Night* (1992)
**The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards* (1992)
**The Golden Palace* (1992) 2 episodes
**Verstehen Sie Spaß?* (1992)
**The 1992 Pacific Center HIV-AIDS Benefit* (1992)
**The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards* (1993)
**Out There* (1993)
**This Joint is Jumpin* (1993)
**The 47th Annual Tony Awards* (1993)
**Boulevard Bio* (1993)
**Sean's Show* (1993)
**Jerry Herman's Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl* (1994)
**The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards* (1994)
**Bob Hope’s Birthday Memories* (1994)
**She TV* (1994)
**The 9th Annual Genesis Awards* (1995)
**50 Years of Funny Females* (1995)
**This Morning* (1995)
**For Better of Worse* (1996)
**The 10th American Comedy Awards* (1996)
**The 50th Annual Tony Awards* (1996)
**Dave's World* (1996 & 1997)
**The Rosie O'Donnell Show* (1997)
**The RuPaul Show* (1998)
**Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute, Part 1* (1998)
**CBS: The first 50 Years* (1998)
**NY TV: By the People Who Made It-Part I & II* (1998)
**The 53rd Annual Tony Awards* (1999)
**Beggars and Choosers* (1999)
**Emily of New Moon* (1999)
**The Martin Short Show* (1999)
**So Graham Norton* (2000)
*《左右做人難》(2000)
**Intimate Portrait: Rue McClanahan* (2000)
**Enemies of Laughter* (2000)
**E! True Hollywood Story: The Golden Girls* (2000)
**E! True Hollywood Story: Good Times* (2000)
**E! True Hollywood Story: All in the Family* (2000)
**The 70s: The Decade That Changed Television* (2000)
**Intimate Portrait: Estelle Getty* (2001)
**Futurama* as "Femputer" in the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" (2001)
**Today* (2001)
**The View* (2002)
**CBS News Sunday Morning* (2002)
**The Rosie O'Donnell Show* (2002)
**Good Morning America* (2002)
**The Daily Show* (2002)
**The Big O! True West Hollywood Story* (2002)
**TV Most Censored Moments* (2002)
**TV Tales: The Golden Girls* (2002)
**Open Mike with Mike Bullard* (2002)
**Because I Said So* (2002)
**Inside TV Land: Taboo TV* (2002)
**Great Women on Television Comedy* (2003)
**Intimate Portrait: Bea Arthur* (2003)
**TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV* (2003)
**Rove Live* (2003)
**Broadway: The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There* (2003)
**Through The Keyhole* (2003)
**The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments* (2003)
**Today with Des and Mel* (2003)
**Richard & Judy* (2003)
**The Terry and Gaby Show* (2003)
**The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV* (2004)
**Great Performances* (2004)
**The Best of So Graham Norton* (2004)
**Inside TV Land: Primetime Politics* (2004)
**TV's Greatest Sidekicks* (2004)
**Inside TV Land: Tickled Pink* (2005)
**Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson* (2005)
**TV Land Confidential* (2005)
**Curb Your Enthusiasm* as Larry David's deceased mother on the Season 5 finale (2005)
**Entertainment Tonight* (2006)
**Biography: Bea Arthur* (2006)
**The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases* (2006)
**The View* (2007)
**TV Land Confidential* (2007)
**Entertainment Tonight* (2007)
**Back to the Grind* (2007)
**Entertainment Weekly & TV Land Present: The 50 Greatest TV Icons* (2007)
**The 6th Annual TV Land Awards* (2008)
**Inside Edition* as Herself  (2008)
**Entertainment Tonight* (2008)
**Entertainment Tonight* (2009)
**Broadway: Beyond The Golden Age* (2014)

## 参考资料

## 外部链接

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*比特里斯·亚瑟访问 ，emmytvlegends.org