椎實螺屬

**椎實螺屬**（學名：***Lymnaea***）是一個小型到中型的會呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬，皆為水生有肺類腹足綱軟體動物，屬於椎實螺科。在北美洲，本屬的部分物種在水產業會以「墨兰托螺」的名義發售。本屬亦是椎實螺科的模式屬。

## 物種
以下為部分椎實螺屬的物種：
* *[[Lymnaea acuminata]]*
* *[[Lymnaea atkaensis]]* Dall, 1884 - frigid lymnaea
* *[[Lymnaea cailliaudi]]*
* *[[Lymnaea fusca]]* (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
* *[[Lymnaea fragilis]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Lymnaea meridensis]]* Bargues, Artigas & Mas-Coma, 2011
* 静水椎实螺 *[[Lymnaea stagnalis]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)：模式種
* *[[Lymnaea taurica]]* (Clessin, 1880)
** *[[Lymnaea taurica kazakensis]]* Mozley, 1934
* *[[Lymnaea tomentosa]]* Pfeiffer, 1855
** *[[Lymnaea tomentosa hamiltoni]]* Dell, 1956
* *[[Lymnaea vulnerata]]* Küster, 1862

;同種異名：
* *Lymnaea (Stagnicola)*: synonym of *[[Stagnicola]]* Jeffreys, 1830
* *Lymnaea arctica* Lea, 1864: synonym of *[[Stagnicola arctica]]* (Lea, 1864)
*  *Lymnaea aruntalis* Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of *[[Austropeplea tomentosa]]* (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
*  *Lymnaea auricularia* (Linnaeus, 1758)：*[[Radix auricularia]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)的同種異名。
*  *Lymnaea bulimoides* Lea, 1841: synonym of *[[Sphaerogalba bulimoides]]* (Lea, 1841)
*  *Lymnaea bulla* Kobelt, 1881: synonym of *[[Cerasina bulla]]* (Kobelt, 1881)
*  *Lymnaea catascopium* Say, 1816: synonym of *[[Stagnicola catascopium]]* (Say, 1816)
*  *Lymnaea catascopium* Say, 1817: synonym of *[[Ladislavella catascopium]]* (Say, 1817)
* *Lymnaea chereshnevi* Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 : synonym of *[[Radix chereshnevi]]* (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
* *Lymnaea columella*: synonym of *[[Pseudosuccinea columella]]*
* *Lymnaea cousini*: synonym of *[[Galba cousini]]
* *Lymnaea cubensis* is a synonyms of *Galba cubensis*
* *Lymnaea diaphana* *King [in King & Broderip], 1832*: synonym of *Pectinidens diaphanus* <small>(King [in King & Broderip], 1832)</small>
* *Lymnaea elodes* <small>Say, 1821</small>: synonym of *Ladislavella elodes* <small>(Say, 1821)</small>
* *Lymnaea emarginata* <small>[[Thomas Say|Say]], 1821</small>: synonym of *Ladislavella emarginata* <small>(Say, 1821)</small>
* *Lymnaea gebleri* <small>Middendorff, 1851</small>: synonym of *Radix gebleri* <small>(Middendorff, 1851)</small>
*  *Lymnaea gracilis* <small>Jay, 1839</small>: synonym of *Acella haldemani* <small>(Binney, 1867)</small>
* *Lymnaea hadutkae* <small>Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989</small>: synonym of *Radix auricularia* <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
*  *Lymnaea haldemani* <small>Binney, 1867</small>: synonym of *Acella haldemani* <small>(Binney, 1867)</small>
*  *Lymnaea heptapotamica* <small>Lazareva, 1967</small>: synonym of *Orientogalba hookeri* <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
*  *Lymnaea hookeri* <small>Reeve, 1850</small>: synonym of *Orientogalba hookeri* <small>(Reeve, 1850)</small>
*  *Lymnaea involuta* <small>Thompson, 1840</small>: synonym of *Myxas glutinosa* <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small>
* *Lymnaea luteola*：是synonym of *Radix luteola*
*  *Lymnaea magadanensis* <small>Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985</small>: synonym of *Pacifimyxas magadanensis* <small>(Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985)</small>
*  *Lymnaea megasoma* <small>Say, 1824</small>: synonym of *Bulimnea megasoma* <small>(Say, 1824)</small>
* *Lymnaea natalensis*：是synonym of *Radix natalensis*
* *Lymnaea neotropica* <small>Bargues et al., 2007</small>：是 synonym of *Galba neotropica*
* *Lymnaea ovata*: synonym of *Radix ovata*
* *Lymnaea palustris* <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small>: synonym of *Stagnicola palustris* <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small>
*  *Lymnaea parva* <small>I. Lea, 1841</small>: synonym of *Fossaria parva* <small>(I. Lea, 1841)</small>
*  *Lymnaea peculiaris* <small>Hubendick, 1951</small>: synonym of *Limnobulla peculiaris* <small>(Hubendick, 1951)</small>
*  *Lymnaea peregra* <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small>: synonym of *Radix peregra* <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small> - wandering snail
*  *Lymnaea rubella* <small>Lea, 1841</small>: synonym of *Pseudisidora rubella* <small>(Lea, 1841)</small>
*  *Lymnaea rubiginosa* <small>Michelin, 1831</small>: synonym of *Radix rubiginosa* <small>(Michelin, 1831)</small>
* *Lymnaea schelechovi* <small>Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989</small>: synonym of *Radix schelechovi'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
* *Lymnaea thermokamtschatica* Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of *[[Radix auricularia]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
*  *Lymnaea truncatula* (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
*  *Lymnaea vahlii* Möller, 1842: synonym of *[[Walhiana vahlii]]* (Möller, 1842)
* *Limnaea viatrix*: synonym of *[[Galba viatrix]]*
* † *Lymnaea (Galba) kreutzii* var. *subfusca* Łomnicki, 1886 : synonym of † *[[Stagnicola kreutzii]]* (Łomnicki, 1886)

## 參考文獻