觿螺屬

**觿螺屬**（學名：**）是一種在鹹淡水交界生活，體型非常小的觿螺科淡水腹足綱軟體動物。本屬物種相對比較原始，有鰓和螺厣。

## 物種
以下為本屬的物種：

* † *[[Hydrobia abbreviata]]* (Grateloup, 1827) 
* † *[[Hydrobia acheila]]* Brusina, 1902 
* *[[Hydrobia aciculina]]* (Bourguignat, 1876)
* *[[Hydrobia acuta]]* (Draparnaud, 1805)
** subspecies *[[Hydrobia acuta neglecta]]* Muus, 1963 - synonym: *Hydrobia neglecta* Muus, 1963
* † *[[Hydrobia acutecarinata]]* Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia aitai]]* Jekelius, 1932 
* † *[[Hydrobia alpha]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia alutae]]* Jekelius, 1932 
* † *[[Hydrobia andreaei]]* Boettger in Degrange-Touzin, 1892 
* † *[[Hydrobia andrussowi]]* Hilber, 1897 
* *[[Hydrobia antarctica]]* Philippi, 1868
* † *[[Hydrobia aquitanica]]* Degrange-Touzin, 1892 
* † *[[Hydrobia atropida]]* Brusina, 1892 
* † *[[Hydrobia aturensis]]* Noulet, 1854 
* † *[[Hydrobia aurita]]* Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia avisanensis]]* Fontannes, 1877 
* † *[[Hydrobia baltici]]* Brusina, 1902 
* † *[[Hydrobia banatica]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia barzaviae]]* Jekelius, 1932 
* † *[[Hydrobia bathyomphala]]* Brusina, 1902 
* † *[[Hydrobia bialozurkensis]]* (Montpéreux, 1831) 
* † *[[Hydrobia bicristata]]* Simionescu & Barbu, 1940 
* † *[[Hydrobia brusinai]]* Wenz, 1919 
* † *[[Hydrobia caerulescens]]* (Gmelin, 1791) 
* † *[[Hydrobia calderoni]]* Royo Gómez, 1922 
* † *[[Hydrobia carinata]]* Gillet & Geissert, 1971 
* † *[[Hydrobia cestasensis]]* Cossmann & Peyrot, 1918 
* † *[[Hydrobia cingulata]]* Capellini, 1880 
* † *[[Hydrobia cubillensis]]* (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895) 
* † *[[Hydrobia detracta]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia ditropida]]* Brusina, 1892 
* *[[Hydrobia djerbaensis]]* Wilke, Pfenninger & Davis, 2002
* † *[[Hydrobia dollfusi]]* Wenz, 1913 
* † *[[Hydrobia draparnaldii]]* (Nyst, 1836) 
* † *[[Hydrobia dubuissoni]]* (Bouillet, 1834) 
* † *[[Hydrobia effusa]]* (Frauenfeld in Hörnes, 1856)
* † *[[Hydrobia enikalensis]]* Kolesnikov, 1935 
* † *[[Hydrobia euryomphala]]* (Bourguignat, 1876)
* † *[[Hydrobia falsani]]* (Fontannes, 1876) 
* † *[[Hydrobia fischeri]]* (Hermite, 1879) 
* † *[[Hydrobia fraasi]]* (Blanckenhorn, 1897) 
* † *[[Hydrobia frauenfeldi]]* (Hörnes, 1856) 
* † *[[Hydrobia friedbergi]]* Simionescu & Barbu, 1940 
* † *[[Hydrobia gibba]]* (Braun in Walchner, 1851) 
* † *[[Hydrobia girondica]]* Boettger in Degrange-Touzin, 1892 
* *[[Hydrobia glaucovirens]]* (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)
* *[[Hydrobia glyca]]* (Servain, 1880)
* † *[[Hydrobia gracilis]]* (Rolle, 1860) 
* † *[[Hydrobia grandis]]* Cobălcescu, 1883 
* † *[[Hydrobia gregaria]]* (Schlotheim, 1820) 
* † *[[Hydrobia hermitei]]* Wenz, 1919 
* † *[[Hydrobia hoernesi]]* Friedberg, 1923 
* † *[[Hydrobia inflata]]* (Pusch, 1837) 
* *[[Hydrobia knysnaensis]]* (Krauss, 1848)
* † *[[Hydrobia kubanica]]* Zhizhchenko, 1936 
* *[[Hydrobia lactea]]* (Küster, 1852)
* † *[[Hydrobia limnicola]]* (Rolle, 1860) 
* † *[[Hydrobia lineata]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia longaeva]]* Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia metochiana]]* Pavlović, 1932 
* † *[[Hydrobia minutissima]]* (Grateloup, 1838) 
* † *[[Hydrobia moesiacensis]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia morasensis]]* Fontannes, 1883 
* † *[[Hydrobia morgani]]* Morgan, 1920 
* † *[[Hydrobia mucronata]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia nannacus]]* Kadolsky, 2008 
* † *[[Hydrobia obtusa]]* (Sandberger, 1858) 
* † *[[Hydrobia onuri]]* Taner, 1974 
* † *[[Hydrobia paludinaria]]* (Schlotheim, 1820) 
* † *[[Hydrobia peregrina]]* Boettger, 1901 
* † *[[Hydrobia pisana]]* Wenz, 1924 
* † *[[Hydrobia planata]]* (Montpéreux, 1831) 
* † *[[Hydrobia podolica]]* Łomnicki, 1886 
* † *[[Hydrobia politioanei]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia polytropida]]* Brusina, 1892 
* † *[[Hydrobia pontilitoris]]* Wenz, 1942 
* † *[[Hydrobia procera]]* (Mayer, 1864) 
* † *[[Hydrobia protracta]] (*Eichwald, 1853) 
* † *[[Hydrobia pseudocaspia]]* Sinzov in Davitashvili, 1932 
* † *[[Hydrobia pseudocornea]]* Brusina, 1902 
* † *[[Hydrobia punctum]]* (Eichwald, 1853) 
* † *[[Hydrobia pupa]]* (Sacco, 1895)
* † *[[Hydrobia pupula]]* Brusina, 1874 
* † *[[Hydrobia radmanyestensis]]* Wenz, 1925 
* † *[[Hydrobia reinachi]]* Boettger in Reinach, 1894 
* † *[[Hydrobia rhodiensis]]* Tournouër in Fischer, 1877 
* † *[[Hydrobia romani]]* Royo Gómez, 1922 
* † *[[Hydrobia rossii]]* Brusina, 1878 †
* † *[[Hydrobia royoi]]* Robles & Goy, 1972 
* † *[[Hydrobia sacyi]]* Cossmann & Peyrot, 1918
* † *[[Hydrobia santrici]]* Pavlović, 1935 
* † *[[Hydrobia schlosseri]]* Royo Gómez, 1928 
* † *[[Hydrobia semiconvexa]]* Sandberger, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia septemlineata]]* Łomnicki, 1886 
* † *[[Hydrobia simplex]]* (Fuchs, 1877) 
* † *[[Hydrobia sinjana]]* Brusina, 1897 
* † *[[Hydrobia slavonica]]* Brusina, 1874 
* † *[[Hydrobia soceni]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia spicula]]* Stefanescu, 1896 
* † *[[Hydrobia stavropoliana]]* Zhizhchenko, 1936 
* † *[[Hydrobia striatella]]* (Grateloup, 1838) 
* † *[[Hydrobia subconoidalis]]* Morgan, 1920 
* † *[[Hydrobia subprotracta]]* Zhizhchenko, 1936 
* † *[[Hydrobia substriatula]]* Sinzov, 1880 
* † *[[Hydrobia subsuturata]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia subventrosa]]* Gottschick, 1921 
* † *[[Hydrobia sulculata]]* Sandberger, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia syrmica]]* Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia tarchanensis]]* Zhizhchenko, 1936 
* † *[[Hydrobia timisiensis]]* Jekelius, 1944 
* † *[[Hydrobia tournoueri]]* Sandberger, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia trochulus]]* Sandberger, 1875 
* † *[[Hydrobia turrita]]* (Grateloup, 1827) 
* † *[[Hydrobia uiratamensis]]* Kolesnikov, 1935 
* † *[[Hydrobia vitrella]]* Stefanescu, 1896 

;異名
* *Hydrobia anatolica* Schütt, 1965: synonym of *[[Graecoanatolica anatolica]]* (Schütt, 1965)
* *Hydrobia atuca* Boeters, 1988: synonym of *[[Ecrobia ventrosa]]* (Montagu, 1803)
* *Hydrobia compacta* Jeffreys, 1884 : synonym of *[[Barleeia gougeti]]* (Michaud, 1830)
* *Hydrobia costaricensis* Mörch, 1860: synonym of *[[Aroapyrgus costaricensis]]* (Mörch, 1860)
* † *Hydrobia elongata carinulata* Wenz, 1913: synonym of † *Hydrobia gregaria* (Schlotheim, 1820)
* *Hydrobia eutrepha* Paladilhe, 1867: synonym of *[[Bythinella eutrepha]]* (Paladilhe, 1867)
* *Hydrobia georgiana* Pfeffer, 1886: synonym of *[[Eatoniella georgiana]]* (Pfeffer, 1886)
* *Hydrobia jenkinsi* E. A. Smith, 1889: synonym of *[[Potamopyrgus antipodarum]]* (Gray, 1843)
* *Hydrobia joossei* van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984: synonym of *Hydrobia glyca* (Servain, 1880)
* *Hydrobia limosa* (Preston, 1915) : synonym of *[[Littoridina limosa]]* Preston, 1915
* *Hydrobia longiscata* (Bourguignat, 1856) : synonym of *[[Semisalsa longiscata]]* (Bourguignat, 1856)
* *Hydrobia maritima* Milaschewitsch, 1916: synonym of *[[Ecrobia maritima]]* (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
* *Hydrobia miliacea* G. Nevill, 1880: synonym of *[[Gangetia miliacea]]* (G. Nevill, 1880)
* *Hydrobia minuta* Totten : synonym of *[[Ecrobia truncata]]* (Vanatta, 1924)
* *Hydrobia neglecta* Muus, 1963: synonym of *Hydrobia acuta neglecta* Muus, 1963
* *Hydrobia pamphylica* Schütt, 1964: synonym of *[[Graecoanatolica pamphylica]]* (Schütt, 1964)
* *Hydrobia pontieuxini* Radoman, 1973: synonym of *[[Ecrobia maritima]]* (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
* *Hydrobia procerula* (Paladilhe, 1869): synonym of *Hydrobia acuta acuta* (Draparnaud, 1805)
* *Hydrobia pumilio* E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of *[[Laevilacunaria antarctica]]* (Martens, 1885)
* *Hydrobia salsa* (Pilsbry, 1905): synonym of *[[Spurwinkia salsa]]* (Pilsbry, 1905)
* *Hydrobia scamandri* (Boeters, Monod & Vala, 1977): synonym of *[[Semisalsa stagnorum]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Hydrobia seemani* Frauenfeld, 1863: synonym of *[[Tryonia seemani]]* (Frauenfeld, 1863)
* *Hydrobia stagnalis* Baster, 1765 : synonym of  *[[Heleobia stagnorum]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Hydrobia stagnorum* (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of *[[Heleobia stagnorum]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Hydrobia steinii* Martens, 1858: synonym of *[[Marstoniopsis steinii]]* (Martens, 1858)
* *Hydrobia striata* (d'Orbigny, 1840): synonym of *[[Onoba amissa]]* Ponder & Worsfold, 1994
* *Hydrobia totteni* Morrison, 1954 : synonym of *[[Ecrobia truncata]]* (Vanatta, 1924)
* *Hydrobia truncata* (Vanatta, 1924): synonym of *[[Ecrobia truncata]]* (Vanatta, 1924)
* *Hydrobia turbinata* Petterd, 1889: synonym of *[[Ascorhis victoriae]]* (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
* *Hydrobia ulvae* (Pennant, 1777): synonym of *[[Peringia ulvae]]* (Pennant, 1777)
* *Hydrobia vegorriticola* Schütt, 1962: synonym of *[[Graecoanatolica vegorriticola]]* (Schütt, 1962)
* *Hydrobia ventrosa* (Montague, 1803) : synonym of *[[Ecrobia ventrosa]]* (Montagu, 1803)
* *Hydrobia victoriae* (Tenison Woods, 1878): synonym of *[[Ascorhis victoriae]]* (Tenison-Woods, 1878)

## 參考文獻

* Taylor, J.D. (1973). *Provisional list of the mollusca of Aldabra Atoll*.
* Eneman, E. (1984). *Uit het Natuurhistorisch Archief* [From the Natural History Archive]. De Strandvlo 4(1): 4-17 
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). *A classification of the living Mollusca*. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp. 
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). *European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification*. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
* Rolán E., 2005. *Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda*