萨曼莎·鲍尔

**萨曼莎·鲍尔**（，）是一名美国政治作家、学者和外交官。曾任美国国际开发署署长和美国常驻联合国代表。

## 简介
1993年到1996年她是一名报道南斯拉夫战争的记者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院担任人权政策研究员。2008年3月以前是参议员奥巴马的高级顾问，后来成为奥巴马总统竞选团队的一员。

2008年11月她加入了奥巴马的政府团队中，担任奥巴马的特别助理和联合国安理会多边事务与人权的高级主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作领域包括联合国改革、提高女性权利和LGBT权利、改善宗教自由和保护宗教弱势群体、保护难民与减少人道灾难、提倡在中东和北非普及人权和民主，她也是推动2011年军事干预利比亚战争的关键人物之一。

她已经出版了四本书，其中包括曾获2003年普利茲獎、专门研究美国对种族灭绝外交政策的 *A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide* 一书，该书介绍了美国对包括发生在1990年代卢旺达和波斯尼亚大屠杀在内的一些人道危机的胆怯反应。

她表示联合国没能制止叙利亚内战普遍存在的杀戮，“这种耻辱将受到历史的严厉评判”。

美国参议院外交委员会主席罗伯特·梅内德斯形容她是“一位不倦的人权捍卫者”，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。

她丈夫凱斯·桑斯坦也是一名哈佛大学法学院教授和奥巴马政府的团队成员。

她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。

在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

## 著作
### 书籍
**The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World* (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
**Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World* (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
***' (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
*''Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact'' (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

===文章===
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/01/19/090119fa_fact_power The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade] ," ''[[紐約客|The New Yorker]]'', January 19, 2009
*"[http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/books/2008/09/is_humanitarian_intervention_dead.html Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead?] " ''Slate'', September 29, 2008.
*"[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/19/opinion/19power.html For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups] ," ''The New York Times'', August 19, 2008.
*"[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2008/aug/14/the-democrats-national-security/ The Democrats and National Security] ," ''The New York Review of Books'', August 14, 2008.
*"Saving Zimbabwe," ''Time'', July 3, 2008.
*"[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1704682,00.html Rethinking Iran] ," ''[[時代雜誌|Time Magazine]]'', January 17, 2008.
*"[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1666264,00.html Access Denied] ," ''[[時代雜誌|Time Magazine]]'', September 27, 2007.
*"[http://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/news/commentary/the-void-why-the-movement-needs-help The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help] ," ''New Republic'', May 15, 2006.
*"[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/24/AR2006042400452.html Punishing Evildoers] ," ''Washington Post'', April 23, 2006.
*Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "[[!http://articles.latimes.com/2006/apr/10/opinion/oe-power10|Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!]]" ''The Los Angeles Times'', April 10, 2006.
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/11/28/051128ta_talk_power Missions] ," ''New Yorker'', November 28, 2005.
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/03/21/050321ta_talk_power Talk of the Town: Boltonism] ," ''[[紐約客|New Yorker]]'', March 21, 2005.
*"[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995282,00.html It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide] ," ''Time'', October 4, 2004.
*"Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17059-2004Sep12.html A Broken System] ," ''The Washington Post'', September 13, 2004.
*"[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/08/30/040830fa_fact1 A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur] ," ''[[紐約客|New Yorker]]'', August 30, 2004.
*"[http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/02/opinion/oe-power2 Break Through to Darfur] ," By  and Samantha Power, ''The Los Angeles Times'', June 2, 2004.
*"The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," ''The New York Review of Books'', April 29, 2004.
*"[http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/06/opinion/remember-rwanda-but-take-action-in-sudan.html Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan] ," ''The New York Times'', April 6, 2004.
*"[http://www.hks.harvard.edu/cchrp/pdf/SaddamTNR.pdf Unpunishable] ," ''The New Republic'', January 12, 2004.
*"[http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/12/how-to-kill-a-country/2845/ How To Kill A Country] ," ''[[大西洋 (雜誌)|Atlantic Monthly]]'', December, 2003.
*"[http://www.pbs.org/pov/stateofdenial/special_rebel.php The AIDS Rebel] ," ''The New Yorker'', May 19, 2003.
*"[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/23/books/robbing-the-dead.html Robbing the Dead] ," ''The New York Times'', February 23, 2003.
*"Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," ''The New York Review of Books'', January 16, 2003.
*"[http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/06/books/bk-power6 First, Do No Harm] ," ''The Los Angeles Times'', October 6, 2002.
*"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140414072512/http://www.bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=1616 Bystanders to Mass Murder]," ''The Washington Post'', April 21, 2002.
*"Genocide and America," ''The New York Review of Books'', March 24, 2002.
*"[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20020217&slug=livingstone17 Witness to Horrors] ," ''The Washington Post'', February 10, 2002.
*"[http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/09/bystanders-to-genocide/4571/ Bystanders to Genocide] ," ''[[大西洋 (雜誌)|Atlantic Monthly]]'', September, 2001.

===白宫博客===

*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/12/13/us-leadership-advance-equality-lgbt-people-abroad U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad] ," December 13, 2012.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/11/09/supporting-human-rights-burma Supporting Human Rights in Burma] ," November 9, 2012.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/08/06/president-obama-directs-new-atrocity-prevention-measures President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures] ," August 6, 2011.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/04/11/announcing-humanrightsgov Announcing HumanRights.gov] ," April 11, 2011.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/03/22/transparency-gone-global Transparency Gone Global] ," March 22, 2011.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/11/07/a-us-india-partnership-open-government A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government] ," November 7, 2010.
*"[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/09/30/a-landmark-achievement-human-rights-special-rapporteur-freedom-association-and-assem A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association] ," September 30, 2010.
*"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140117222517/http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/09/09/24/President-Obama-Meets-the-Peacekeepers President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers]," September 24, 2009.

== 参考文献 ==


== 外部链接 ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429055706/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/aboutus/staff.php#spower Bio], from [[哈佛大学|Harvard]]'s [http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/ Carr Center for Human Rights Policy]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070703051229/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/research/authorindex.php#power Recent Articles by Samantha Power]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050825163027/http://ksgfaculty.harvard.edu/Samantha_Power Power's profile] at Harvard
* [http://www.pbs.org/now/politics/power.html Samantha Power: Biography]  | [[公共广播电视公司|PBS]]
* Power's [http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/author/Samantha%20Power White House profile] 
* Profile in "[http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/09/03/the_fp_50 The ''FP'' 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy] ," ''Foreign Policy'', September 3, 2012.
* Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/world/30power.html Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside] ," ''The New York Times'', March 30, 2011.
* David Meadvin, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140414160405/http://dc40.devex.com/meet-the-40-under-40/samantha-power/ profile of Samantha Power] for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
* Florence Avakian, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101222125622/http://reporter.am/pdfs/AW092008.pdf ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award]," ''The Armenian Reporter'', September 20, 2008.
* Ethan Zuckerman, "[http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/02/28/ted2008-samantha-power-on-stopping-genocide/ TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide] ," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
* [https://archive.today/20070624093148/http://www.mensvogue.com/business/politics/feature/articles/2007/06/samantha_power A League Of Her Own]- Profile story from **'
* Fun Couple of the 21st Century  - Profile story from *[[时尚先生 (刊物)|Esquire]]* on Power and Cass Sunstein
* Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide ," *Time*, April 26, 2004.
* Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq ," *The New York Times*, February 5, 2003.
*Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi  at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
* Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
* Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
* Interview  at IdentityTheory.com
* Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
* Speech (Video) "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
* Interview with *[[苏格兰人报|The Scotsman]],* that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
* Interview in  on *Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World*, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
* Interview about ''Chasing the Flame''  on *[[Democracy Now!]] with [[艾米·古德曼|Amy Goodman]], * February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
* "Debate  on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs.  on *[[Democracy Now!]],* February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
* Interview  for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
* Review of ''Chasing the Flame'': Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
* Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves
* ''Booknotes'' interview with Samantha Power on ''A Problem From Hell'', June 16, 2002.
* Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
* Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit , The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
* "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
* Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
* "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
* "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
* "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
* "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back ," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
* "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
* Discussion of ''A Problem from Hell'', U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.