盖笠螺属

**盖笠螺属**（学名：**'）是一個[[海洋動物|海洋]][[笠螺]][[腹足綱]][[軟體動物]]的[[屬 (生物)|屬]]。本屬原是[[原始腹足目]][[笠螺科]]的成員，今屬[[笠形腹足類]][[蓮花青螺總科]][[花笠螺科]]。

==分佈==
本屬物種分佈於溫帶及熱帶的[[印度太平洋區]]的海洋，遠至[[中太平洋]]的[[夏威夷]]及[[南太平洋]]的 [[澳大利亞]]及[[紐西蘭]]均見本屬物種的踪影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本屬物種見於：[[日本]]、[[韩国]]、[[台湾]]、[[紅海]]、[[毛里求斯]]、[[馬達加斯加]]、[[南非]]及一些亞南極的群島。
One species, ''Cellana radiata'', is cosmopolitan

==棲息地==
這些海螺常栖息在[[潮间带]]岩礁，以岩礁上的大型綠藻為食。有些物種的壽命可長達七年，但一般只有約兩三年壽命。繁殖時牠們會廣泛散播牠們大量的卵子，數量從''C. flava''及''C. denticulata''的20,000個到''C. ornata''的230,000個。

==物種==



根據[[WoRMS]]，本屬包括下列物種：


* ''[[Cellana analogia]]''  <small>T. Iredale, 1940 </small>
* ''[[Cellana ardosiaea]]'' <small>(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)</small>
* † ''[[Cellana carpenteriana]]'' <small>Skwarko, 1966</small>
* ''[[Cellana conciliata]]'' <small>T. Iredale, 1940  </small>  - Rainbow limpet
* † ''[[Cellana cophina]]'' <small>Powell, 1973</small>
* ''[[Cellana craticulata]]'' <small>[[Henry Suter|Suter]], 1905</small>
* † ''[[Cellana cudmorei]]'' <small>Chapman & Gabriel, 1923</small>
* ''[[Cellana cylindrica]]'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
* † ''[[Cellana deformis]]'' <small>(K. Martin, 1883)</small>
* ''[[Cellana denticulata]]'' <small>[[Thomas Martyn (zoologist)|Martyn]], 1784</small>
* ''[[Cellana dira]]'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>
* ''[[Cellana eucosmia]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1891</small> (possibly synonym of ''C. grata'')
* ''[[Cellana exarata]]'' - Hawaiian blackfoot ''opihi''
* ''[[Cellana flava]]'' <small>[[Frederick Wollaston Hutton|Hutton]], 1873</small>
* ''[[Cellana granostriata]]'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>
* [[斗笠螺]] ''[[Cellana grata]]'' <small>[[Augustus Addison Gould|Gould]], 1859</small>
** [[編蓋笠螺]] ''[[Cellana grata stearnsi]]'' <small> H. A. Pilsbry, 1891 </small>
* † ''[[Cellana hentyi]]'' <small>Chapman & Gabriel, 1923</small>
* ''[[Cellana howensis]]'' <small>T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific </small>
* ''[[Cellana karachiensis]]'' <small>Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea </small>
* ''[[Cellana livescens]]'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>
* [[小笠原笠螺]] ''[[Cellana mazatlandica]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1839 </small>
* ''[[Cellana melanostoma]]'' <small>[[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1891</small>
* [[松叶笠螺]] ''[[Cellana nigrolineata]]'' <small>[[Lovell Augustus Reeve|Reeve]], 1854</small>
* ''[[Cellana oliveri]]'' <small>Powell, 1955</small>
* ''[[Cellana ornata]]'' <small>Dillwyn, 1817</small>
* ''[[Cellana pricei]]'' <small> A. W. B. Powell, 1973 </small>
* ''[[Cellana radians]]'' <small>([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791)</small>
* [[车轮笠螺]] ''[[Cellana radiata]]'' <small> I. von Born, 1778 </small>
** ''[[Cellana radiata capensis]]'' <small>([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791)</small>
** ''[[Cellana radiata radiata]]'' (<small>Born, 1778)</small>
* ''[[Cellana rota]]'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
* ''[[Cellana sandwicensis]]'' <small>(Pease, 1861)</small>
* ''[[Cellana solida]]'' <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1825</small>
* ''[[Cellana stellifera]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791</small>
* ''[[Cellana strigilis]]'' <small>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell]], 1955</small>
** ''[[Cellana strigilis strigilis]]'' <small>Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841</small>
** ''[[Cellana strigilis bollonsi]]'' <small>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell]], 1955</small>
** ''[[Cellana strigilis chathamensis]]'' <small>([[Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry]], 1891)</small>
** ''[[Cellana strigilis flemingi]]'' <small>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell]], 1955</small>
** ''[[Cellana strigilis oliveri]]'' <small>[[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell]], 1955</small>
** ''[[Cellana strigilis redimiculum]]'' <small>([[Lovell Augustus Reeve|Reeve]], 1854)</small>
* ''[[Cellana taberna]]'' <small>Powell, 1973</small>
* ''[[Cellana taitensis]]'' <small>. F. Röding, 1798 </small>
* ''[[Cellana talcosa]]'' <small>[[Augustus Addison Gould|Gould]], 1846</small>
* [[龜甲笠螺]] ''[[Cellana testudinaria]]'' <small>[[Linnaeus]], 1758</small>
* † ''[[Cellana thomsoni]]'' <small>Powell & Bartrum, 1929</small>
* [[花笠螺]] ''[[Cellana toreuma]]'' <small>[[Lovell Augustus Reeve|Reeve]], 1855</small>
* ''[[Cellana tramoserica]]'' <small>Holten, 1802</small>
* ''[[Cellana turbator]]'' <small> T. Iredale, 1940 </small>
* ''[[Cellana vitiensis]]'' <small> A. W. B. Powell, 1973 </small>

The sources given below, also mention the following species : 
* ''[[Cellana ampla]]''
* ''[[Cellana ardosioea]]'' <small>Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841</small>
* ''[[Cellana argentata]]''  <small>Sowerby, 1839 </small>
* [[多边形笠螺]] ''[[Cellana eneagona]]''  <small>L. A. Reeve, 1854 </small>：又名[[虎斑笠螺]]。
* ''[[Cellana nigrisquamata]]'' <small> L. A. Reeve, 1854 </small>
**'' [[Cellana profunda mauritiana]]'' <small> H. A. Pilsbry, 1891 </small>

;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Cellana capensis'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana radiata]]'' <small>(Born, 1778)</small>
* ''Cellana cernica'' <small>(H. Adams, 1869)</small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana livescens]]'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>
* ''Cellana eudora'' <small>Iredale, 1940</small>: synonym of ''Cellana radiata orientalis'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1891)</small>
* ''Cellana garconi'' <small>(Deshayes, 1863)</small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana livescens]]'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>
* ''Cellana hedleyi'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana craticulata]]'' <small>(Suter, 1905)</small>
* ''Cellana laticostata'' <small>(Blainville, 1825)</small>: synonym of ''[[Scutellastra laticostata]]'' <small>(Blainville, 1825)</small>
* ''[[Cellana sagittata]]'' <small> A. A. Gould, 1846 </small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana vitiensis]]'' <small>Powell, 1973</small>
* ''Cellana scopulina'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1926</small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana craticulata]]'' <small>(Suter, 1905)</small>
* ''Cellana vulcanicus'' <small>W. R. B. Oliver, 1915</small>: synonym of ''[[Cellana craticulata]]'' <small>(Suter, 1905)</small>

==参考文献==


==外部連結==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090528012146/http://www.schnr-specimen-shells.com/Archaeo.%26.Mesogastropoda.html Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda]
* [[Arthur William Baden Powell|Powell A. W. B.]], ''New Zealand Mollusca'', [[HarperCollins|William Collins Publishers Ltd]], Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
* Powell A. W. B. (1973). ''The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae)''. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.
* Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". ''[[Marine Biodiversity Records]]'' **9''': 60. .