巴爾托洛梅奧·克里斯多福里

**巴爾托洛梅奧·克里斯多福里**（，）是義大利樂器製造家，並普遍認為是鋼琴的發明者。

## 參考文獻
*Fabbri, M. (1964) "Nuova luce sull'attivita fiorentina di Giacomo Antonio Perti, Bartolomeo Cristofori e Giorgio Federico Haendel Valore storico e critico di una Memoria di Francesco M Mannucci', *Chigiana*, pp. 143–190.  [Source of the now-doubted Mannucci diary]
*A. Furnari and C. Vitali (1991) "Handels Italienreise neue Dokumente, Hypothesen und Interpretationen," *Gottingen Handel-Beitrage*, Kassel.
*Gai, Vinicio (1969) "Gli strumenti musical della orte Medicea e il Museo del Conservatorio 'Luigi Cherubini' di Firenze" ("The musical instruments of the Medici court and the museum of the Luigi Cherubini conservatory in Florence"), Florence.  pp.&nbsp;6–22.
*Good, Edward (2005) "What did Cristofori call his invention?," *Early Music* 33.1:  95–97.
*Hubbard, Frank (1967) *Three Centuries of Harpsichord Making*.  Cambridge, MA:  Harvard University Press; ISBN 0-674-88845-6.
*Kottick, Edward (2003) *A history of the harpsichord*.  Bloomington:  Indiana University Press.  ISBN 0-253-34166-3, ISBN 978-0-253-34166-2.
*Kottick, Edward and George Lucktenberg (1997) *Early Keyboard Instruments in European Museums*.  Bloomington:  Indiana University Press.
*Montenari, Giuliana (1991) "Bartolomeo Cristofori:  A list and historical survey of instruments,"  *Early Music*, August 1991.
*O'Brian, Michael.  "Bartolomeo Cristofori", article in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, available as a pay Web site and in scholarly libraries.
*Pollens, Stewart (1991) "Three Keyboard Instruments Signed by Cristofori's Assistant, Giovanni Ferrini," *The Galpin Society Journal* 44: 77–93.
*Pollens, Stewart (1995) *The Early Pianoforte*.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.
*Parakilas, James *Piano Roles:  Three Hundred Years of Life with the Piano* (1999:  Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-08055-7).
*Restle, Conny (1991) *Bartolomeo Cristofori und die Anfänge des Hammerclaviers*. Munich: Editio Maris.
*"Pianoforte", article in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, available as a pay Web site and in scholarly libraries.
*van der Meer, John Henry (2005) "Review of *Bartolomeo Cristofori:  La Spinetta Ovale del 1690:  Studi e richerche*, edited by Gabriele Rossi Rognoni.  *The Galpin Society Journal* 58:275–276.
*Vogel, Benjamin (2003) "Action", in Robert Palmieri, ed., *The Piano:  An Encyclopedia*.  Routledge.
*Wraight, Denzil (2006) "Recent approaches in understanding Cristofori's fortepiano," *Early Music* 34:635–644.

## 外部連結
*The Metropolitan Museum's web page  on its 1720 Cristofori piano
*A page about the early piano, including an image of the 1722 Cristofori instrument in Rome.
**Web page of the Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti Musicali in Rome (no image, but information for visitors)
*The Leipzig Musikinstrumenten-Museum's entry  on its 1726 Cristofori piano.
*Website of Tony Chinnery, harpsichord maker.  Hear an original  and a replica  Cristofori.
*O'Brien, Grant (2003) "Bartolomeo Cristofori/Giovanni Ferrini as restorers and re-builders.  A ‘Neapolitan’ connection in two Italian harpsichords in Britain."  Online at https://web.archive.org/web/20060209003439/http://www.claviantica.com/Publications_files/Cristofori_Naples.htm.
*Puliti, Leto (1874) "Della vita del Serenissimo Ferdinando dei Medici Granprincipe di Toscana e della origine del pianoforte" ("On the life of His Serene Highness Ferdinando de Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany, and on the origin of the pianoforte," *Atti dell'Accademia del R. Istituto musicale di Firenze* 12:92–240.
*Wraight, Denzil "A Florentine Piano c.1730 for Early Piano Music", online at https://www.denzilwraight.com/ferriniflyer.htm .