星螺屬

**星螺屬**（學名：**）是軟體動物門腹足綱之下的一個屬，皆為海洋生活的海螺。本物種舊屬原始腹足目的星螺科，今屬鐘螺目鐘螺總科的蝾螺科。

## 分佈
本屬物種分佈範圍西至印度洋東部的印度東部及馬爾代夫，北至日本，然後南下中國再至東南亞的菲律賓、印尼，最南達澳大利亞的北領地、昆士蘭州、新南威爾士州、維多利亞州及塔斯曼尼亞州。

## 物種
根據WoRMS，本屬包括下列物種：
* *[[Astralium asteriscum]]* (Reeve, 1843)
* *[[Astralium calcar]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Astralium confragosum]]* (Gould, 1851)
* *[[Astralium danieli]]* (Alf & Kreipl, 2006)
* 白星螺 *[[Astralium haematragum]]* (Menke, 1829)
* *[[Astralium heimburgi]]* (Dunker, 1882)
* *[[Astralium lapillus]]* Reeve, 1863
* *[[Astralium latispina]]* (Philippi, 1844)
* *[[Astralium milloni]]* (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)
* *[[Astralium nakamineae]]* (Habe & Okutani, 1981)
* *[[Astralium okamotoi]]* Kuroda & Habe, 1961
* *[[Astralium pileolum]]* (Reeve, 1842)
* *[[Astralium provisorium]]* Schepman, 1908
* *[[Astralium rhodostomum]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *[[Astralium rotularium]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *[[Astralium saturnum]]* Chino, 1999
* *[[Astralium semicostatum]]* (Kiener, 1850)
* *[[Astralium stellare]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *[[Astralium tentoriiforme]]* (Jonas, 1845)
* *[[Astralium tentorium]]* (Thiele, 1930)
* *[[Astralium wallisi]]* (Iredale, 1937)

下列三個物種亦有在the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database提及：
* 琉球峨螺 *Astralium* (*Astralium*) *loochooensis* (Mcneil, 1960)：應該是*[[Buccinaria loochooensis]]* MacNeil, 1961之誤。
* *[[Astralium turcicus]]* Reeve, 1848
* *[[Astralium yamamurae]]* Habe & Kosuge, 1966

下列各物種舊屬本屬，今已被劃歸其他屬：
* *Astralium abyssorum* ：是榮光星螺（*[[Bolma henica]]* ）的異名。
* *Astralium americanum* (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of *[[Lithopoma americanum]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Astralium andersoni* E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of *[[Bolma andersoni]]* (E. A. Smith, 1902)
* *Astralium aureolum* Hedley, 1907: synonym of *[[Bolma aureola]]* (Hedley, 1907)
* *Astralium aureum* (Jonas, 1844): synonym of *[[Bellastraea aurea]]* (Jonas, 1844)
** Astralium bathyrhaphe* Smith, 1899: synonym of *[[Bolma bathyraphis]]* (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* *Astralium brevispina* (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of *[[Lithopoma brevispina]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *Astralium cepoides* E.A. Smith, 1880: synonym of *[[Turbo cepoides]]* E.A. Smith, 1880
* *Astralium deplanatum* Link, H.F., 1807: synonym of *[[Lithopoma phoebium]]* (Röding, 1798)
* *Astralium fimbriatum* Tryon, 1888: synonym of *[[Bellastraea squamifera]]* (Iredale, 1924)
* *Astralium gilchristi* G.B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of *[[Bolma bathyraphis]]* (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* *Astralium guadeloupense* Crosse, H., 1865: synonym of *[[Lithopoma tectum]]* (Lightfoot, 1786)
* *Astralium johnstoni* Odhner, 1923: synonym of  *[[Bolma johnstoni]]* (Odhner, 1923)
* *Astralium mactanense* Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of *Astralium lapillus* Reeve, 1863
* *Astralium moniliferum* Hedley & Willey, 1896: synonym of  *[[Guildfordia monilifera]]* (Hedley & Willey, 1896)
* *Astralium phoebium* (Röding, 1798): synonym of *[[Lithopoma phoebium]]* (Röding, 1798)
* *Astralium plicatospinosum* Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of *[[Astralium confragosum]]* (Gould, 1851)
* *Astralium roseobasis* Kreipl & Dekker, 2003: synonym of *Astralium provisorium* (Schepman, 1903)
* *Astralium rutidoloma* (Tate, 1893)  synonym of *[[Bellastraea rutidoloma]]* (Tate, 1893) 
* *Astralium semicostatum* (P. Fischer, 1875): synonym of *[[Astralium semicostatum]]* (Kiener, 1850)
* *Astralium squamiferum* (Koch, 1844): synonym of *[[Bellastraea squamifera]]* (Koch, 1844)
* *Astralium tayloriana* Odhner, 1923: synonym of  *[[Bolma tayloriana]]* (E. A. Smith, 1880)
* *Astralium titania* Röding, P.F., 1798: synonym of *[[Lithopoma phoebium]]* (Röding, 1798)
* *Astralium triumphans* (Philippi, 1841): synonym of *[[Guildfordia triumphans]]* (Philippi, 1841)
* *Astralium tuberosum* (Philippi): synonym of *[[Astralium rhodostomum]]* (Lamarck, 1822)
* *Astralium (Bolma) modestus* var. *girgyllus* (Reeve, 1843): synonym of *[[Bolma modesta]]* (Reeve, 1843) 


File:Astralium lapillus 002.jpg|*Astralium lapillus*
File:Astralium mactanense 003.jpg|*Astralium lapillus*


## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* 
* [Link, D. H. F. (1807-1808). ''Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock''. Rostock, Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. Part 1, pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38]