店屋

**店屋**（），香港稱為**下舖上居**（英語意譯：living above store），台灣則常稱為**街屋**（），是常見於華南地區及東南亞的乡土建筑，多為兩至三層高，一樓作店舖使用，二三樓為民居。店舖前設有騎樓，此設計有利通風及避雨。

東南亞不少店屋，礙於稅務及結構規限，都為窄長設計，當地的騎樓因為法例規定為闊，名為五腳基。

## 設計與特徵

### 騎樓

### 立面

### 機能

## 分布

### 新加坡

File:Shophouse 251.jpg|星加坡的店屋
File:Shophouse 252.jpg|星加坡的店屋
File:Circular Road 3.JPG|星加坡的店屋
File:Pre-war shophouses in Bugis's Tan Quee Lan Street. February 2019.jpg|星加坡陳桂蘭街的店屋
File:A five foot way in Singapore.jpg|星加坡的五腳基
File:Five foot way in Chinatown, Singapore - 20121017.jpg|星加坡的五腳基
File:KakilimaFig16.jpg|1840年的星加坡店屋


### 馬來西亞

File:Shophouse-melaka.jpg|馬六甲的店屋
File:Melaka shophouse1.jpg|馬六甲的店屋
File:Melaka-Chinatown-2158.jpg|馬六甲的店屋
File:Shophouse-Melaka-Courtyard.jpg|馬六甲的店屋
File:PenangKings-shophouse.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Penang-food-shophouse1995.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Penang shophouses, Magazine Road, George Town.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Georgetown Penang December 2007 001.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Georgetown Penang December 2007 002.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Penang-shohouse-airview.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Shophouse 427.jpg|吉隆坡的店屋
File:2-8, Lebuh Pasar Besar-Medan Pasar (northwest), central Kuala Lumpur.jpg|吉隆坡的店屋
File:Shophouses, Jalan Petaling-Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock (west), central Kuala Lumpur.jpg|吉隆坡的店屋
File:Food&Drink-shopPenang.jpg|檳城的店屋
File:Penang-food-shophouse1999.jpg|檳城的店屋

### 印尼

File:Jakarta-Senen-Shophouse4.jpg|雅加達的店屋
File:Jakarta-Grogol-Shohouse7.jpg|雅加達的店屋
File:1991Semarang-Pecinan-Shophouse6.jpg|三寶瓏的店屋
File:Semarang-Pecinan-Shophouse5.jpg|三寶瓏的店屋
File:Jakarta-Senen-Ruko1.jpg|雅加達的現代店屋


### 香港

File:Hkchadwick.jpg|1882年的香港店屋
File:HKqueen.jpg|1905年的香港店屋


### 台灣

File:菁寮金德興藥舖peter.jpg|台南菁寮的街屋
File:臺南北勢街.JPG|台南北勢街的街屋
File:鹿港老街小巷07.jpg|鹿港的街屋
File:蕃薯寮廳街景.JPG|高雄旗山的亭仔腳
File:旗山亭仔腳石拱圈.jpg|高雄旗山的亭仔腳
File:Streets in Tuā-tiū-tiânn summer 1930.jpg|台北市大稻埕的街屋
File:大溪 和平路老街 Daxi Old Street - panoramio.jpg|大溪的街屋
File:Y1386052417 e6a886cc 14 三峽老街.jpg|三峽老街的街屋
File:Xinhua Old Street 新化老街 - panoramio.jpg|新化的街屋
File:拱圈內的湖口老街豐瑞（左一）與興泉（左二）（1）.jpg|新竹湖口的街屋
File:鹿港中山路老街 Lukang - panoramio.jpg|鹿港的街屋
File:台南市中西區中正路街屋01.jpg|台南市中西區的街屋
File:臺南銀座末廣町通.jpg|日治時期台南末廣町的街屋
File:Front of townhouses at Sakae Taihoku.jpg|日治時期台北市的街屋
File:View from Sakae to the office building of governor-general in Taihoku.jpg|日治時期台北市的街屋
File:On street of Sakae Taihoku 01.jpg|日治時期台北市榮町的街屋
File:Sakae Taihoku at the festival of Taiwan Shrine.jpg|日治時期台北市榮町的街屋
File:Parade of the youth group in Kyōmachi 04.jpg|日治時期台北市京町的街屋
File:Shops in Kensei-cho Taihoku.jpg|台北市建成町的街屋
File:Takao Ginza.jpg|日治時期台北市鹽埕町的街屋(高雄銀座)   


### 其他地區

File:2016 Kampot, Old Market Street, Domy-sklepy (02).jpg|柬埔寨貢布的店屋
File:2016 Kampot, Old Market Street, Domy-sklepy (01).jpg|柬埔寨貢布的店屋
File:2016 Kampot, Old Market Street, Domy-sklepy (03).jpg|柬埔寨貢布的店屋
File:Arhitektura kmerskog grada Kratiea.jpg|柬埔寨桔井市的店屋
File:Shophouse-hue.jpg|越南順化市的店屋
File:Shophouse-patani.jpg|泰國北大年府的店屋
File:Ha Tien shophouses.jpg|越南河仙市的店屋
File:Cho Lon shophouses.jpg|越南堤岸的店屋
File:Cho lon mansion.jpg|越南堤岸的店屋
File:Hanoi shophouse.jpg|越南河內的店屋
File:Hanoi shophouse 2.jpg|越南河內的店屋
File:Hanoi old quarter shophouse.jpg|越南河內的店屋
File:Chaozhou tonglau.jpg|中國潮州市的街屋
File:Zhongshan Road after restoration - 06.JPG|中國海口市的店屋
File:Shophouse-quanzhou.jpg|中國泉州市的店屋
File:Calle Rosario, Manila, Philippines, 1915.png|菲律賓馬尼拉的店屋
File:20160121 Sri Lanka 3562 crop Colombo sRGB (25770975705).jpg|斯里蘭卡可倫坡的店屋 


## 相關條目
*中葡式建筑
* 騎樓
* 五腳基
* 唐樓
* 排屋
* 聯排別墅
* 
* 

## 参考文献
### 引用

### 来源

* Lee Ho Yin, "The Singapore Shophouse: An Anglo-Chinese Urban Vernacular," in *Asia's Old Dwellings: Tradition, Resilience, and Change,* ed. Ronald G. Knapp (New York: Oxford University Press), 2003, 115-134.
* Davis, Howard, Living Over the Store: Architecture and Local Urban Life, Routledge, 2012. ISBN 978-0415783170
* Chua Beng Huat (Chua, B.H.), The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore's Financial District. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1989.
* Lee Kip Lim. The Singapore House, 1849-1942. Singapore: Times, 1988.
* Goh, Robbie, Yeoh, Brenda, International Conference on the City, Theorizing The Southeast Asian City As Text: Urban Landscapes, Cultural Documents, And Interpretative Experiences, World Scientific Pub Co Inc., 2003. ISBN 978-9812382832
* Yeoh, Brenda, Contesting Space: Power Relationships and the Urban Built Environment in Colonial Singapore (South-East Asian Social Science Monographs), Oxford University Press, USA, 1996. ISBN 978-9676530851; and published by the Singapore University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-9971692681
* Ongsavangchai Nawit, Funo Shuji, Spatial Formation And Transformation of Shophouse in the Old Chinese Quarter of Patani, Thailand, Journal of Architecture and Planning, Transactions of AIJ, V.598, pp. 1–9, 2005. ISSN 1340-4210
* Ongsavangchai Nawit, Formation and Transformation of Shophouses in Khlong Suan Market Town, Proceedings, Architectural Institute of Korea, 2006.
* Phuong, D. Q. and Groves, D., Sense of Place in Hanoi's Shop-House: The Influences of Local Belief on Interior Architecture, Journal of Interior Design, 36: 1–20, 2010. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1668.2010.01045.x
* Chang, TC and Teo, P, The shophouse hotel: vernacular heritage in a creative city, Urban Studies 46(2), 2009, 341–367.

## 外部連結