鑽頭螺亞科

**鑽頭螺科**（學名：），又名**錐蝸牛科**，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。

2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的**鑽頭螺亞科**（學名：）的物種。

## 分佈
本科物種分佈於全世界。

## 解剖
本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)。

## 分類
### 2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組) (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：
* 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae 
* Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
* Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
* 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae 
* Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
* Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
* Rumininae Wenz, 1923
* Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

#### 屬
各亞科所包括的屬如下：

鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae 
* *[[Abaconia]]* Clench, 1938
* 錐蝸牛屬 *[[Allopeas]]* 
* *[[Beckianum]]* Baker, 1961
* *[[Curvella]]* Chaper, 1885
* *[[Dysopeas]]* Baker, 1927
* *[[Euonyma]]* Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
* *[[Hypolysia]]* Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
* *[[Lamellaxis]]* Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882
* *[[Leptopeas]]* Baker, 1927 
* *[[Leptinaria]]* Beck, 1837
* *[[Luntia]]* Smith, 1898
* *[[Micropeas]]* Connolly, 1923
* *[[Neoglessula]]* Pilsbry, 1909
* *[[Paropeas]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Pelatrinia]]* Pilsbry, 1907
* *[[Prosopeas]]* Mörch, 1876
* *[[Pseudoglessula]]* Boettger, 1892
* *[[Pseudopeas]]* Putzeys, 1899
* *[[Striosubulina]]* Thiele, 1933
* *[[Vegrandinia]]* Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013
* *[[Subulina]]* Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Subulinidae
* *[[Zootecus]]* Westerlund, 1887

Coeliaxinae
* *[[Coeliaxis]]* H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae
* *[[Cryptelasmus]]* Pilsbry, 1907
* *[[Ischnocion]]* Pilsbry, 1907
* *[[Nannobeliscus]]* Weyrauch, 1967
* *[[Neosubulina]]* Smith, 1898
* *[[Pseudobalea]]* Shuttleworth, 1854
* *[[Pyrgina]]* Greef, 1882
* *[[Thomea]]* Girard, 1893

Glessulinae
* *[[Glessula]]* Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae

钻螺亚科 Opeatinae 
* *[[Eremopeas]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* 钻螺属 *[[Opeas]]*  - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae

Petriolinae
* *[[Bocageia]]* Girard, 1893
* *[[Ceras (gastropod)|Ceras]]* Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901
* *[[Chilonopsis]]* Fischer de Waldheim, 1848
* *[[Cleostyla]]* Dall, 1896
* *[[Comoropeas]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Dictyoglessula]]* Pilsbry, 1919
* *[[Homorus]]* Albers, 1850
* *[[Ischnoglessula]]* Pilsbry, 1919
* *[[Itiopiana]]* Preston, 1910
* *[[Kempioconcha]]* Preston, 1913
* *[[Liobocageia]]* Pilsbry, 1919
* *[[Mabilliella]]* Ancey, 1886
* *[[Notapalinus]]* Connolly, 1923
* *[[Nothapalus]]* von Martens, 1897
* *[[Oleata]]* Ortiz de Zarate, 1959
* *[[Oreohomorus]]* Pilsbry, 1919
* *[[Petriola]]* Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae
* *[[Subuliniscus]]* Pilsbry, 1919
* *[[Subulona]]* Martens, 1889

Rishetiinae
* *[[Bacillum]]* Theobald, 1840
* *[[Eutomopeas]]* Pilsbry, 1946
* *[[Rishetia]]* Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae
* 捲軸螺屬 *[[Tortaxis]]* Pilsbry, 1906

Rumininae
* *[[Balfouria (gastropod)|Balfouria]]* Crosse, 1884
* *[[Krapfiella]]* Preston, 1911
* *[[Lubricella]]* Haas, 1928
* *[[Namibiella]]* Zilch, 1954
* *[[Obeliscella]]* Jousseaume, 1899
* *[[Riebeckia]]* von Martens, 1883
* *[[Rumina (gastropod)|Rumina]]* Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae
* *[[Xerocerastus]]* Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902

Stenogyrinae
* *[[Chryserpes]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Cupulella]]* Aguayo & Jaume, 1948
* *[[Dolicholestes]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Lyobasis]]* Pilsbry, 1903
* *[[Neobeliscus]]* Pilsbry, 1896
* *[[Obeliscus]]* Beck, 1837
* *[[Ochroderma]]* Ancey, 1885
* *[[Ochrodermatina]]* Thiele, 1931
* *[[Ochrodermella]]* Pilsbry, 1907
* *[[Plicaxis]]* Sykes, 1903
* *[[Promoussonius]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Protobeliscus]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Pseudocolumna]]* Wenz, 1920
* *[[Rectobelus]]* Baker, 1927
* *[[Rhodea]]* Adams, 1855
* *[[Stenogyra]]* Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae
* *[[Synapterpes]]* Pilsbry, 1896
* *[[Zoniferella]]* Pilsbry, 1906

### 2017年分類
現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬：
* 錐蝸牛屬 *[[Allopeas]]* 
* *[[Beckianum]]* 
* *[[Curvella]]* 
* *[[Dysopeas]]* 
* *[[Euonyma]]* 
* *[[Fortuna]]* 
* *[[Hypolysia]]* 
* *[[Lamellaxis]]* 
* *[[Leptinaria]]* 
* *[[Leptopeas]]* 
* *[[Micropeas]]* Connolly, 1923
* *[[Neoglessula]]* Pilsbry, 1909
* *[[Paropeas]]* Pilsbry, 1906
* *[[Pelatrinia]]* Pilsbry, 1907
* *[[Prosopeas]]* Mörch, 1876
* *[[Pseudoglessula]]* 
* *[[Pseudopeas]]* Putzeys, 1899
* *[[Striosubulina]]* Thiele, 1933
* 鑽頭螺屬 *[[Subulina]]* ：本亞科的模式屬
* *[[Vegrandinia]]* Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013
* *[[Zootecus]]* Westerlund, 1887

### 物種
下列部分本科物種：
* 錐蝸牛屬 *[[Allopeas]]*
** 锥蜗牛 *[[Allopeas clavulinum]]*
** 大錐蝸牛 *[[Allopeas gracilis]]*
** 細錐蝸牛 *[[Allopeas pyrgula]]*
* 钻螺属 *[[Opeas]]*  - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
** 细钻螺 *[[Opeas gracile]]* 
** 条纹钻螺 *[[Opeas striatissimum]]* 
** 小囊钻螺
** 棒形钻螺
** 索形钻螺
** 四川钻螺
*捲軸螺屬
** 竖卷轴螺
** 柑卷轴螺
* *[[Subulina]]*屬
** 原锥蜗牛 *[[Subulina octona]]*

## 參考文獻

## 延伸閱讀
* Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: *Ruthenica.*, Supplement, **2**(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.

## 外部連結