卜正民

**蒂莫西·詹姆斯·布鲁克**（，），汉名**卜正民**，出生于加拿大安大略省多伦多市，毕业于多伦多大学、哈佛大学，是一位加拿大的汉学家。

## 生平
1951年，卜正民出生在加拿大安大略省多伦多市並成長於該地。

卜正民在多伦多大学取得英语文学学士学位，1977年又在哈佛大学取得东亚历史学硕士学位，1984年在哈佛大学取得东亚历史学和东亚语言博士学位。

1984年开始，卜正民在阿尔伯塔大学擔任研究员；1986年，卜正民担任多伦多大学教授助理；1997年，卜正民担任斯坦福大学教授；1999年以後，他一直担任多伦多大学教授。

2007年，卜正民担任不列颠哥伦比亚大学圣约翰学院教授；他是不列颠哥伦比亚大学亚洲研究所的西藏问题专家。

卜正民的学术研究領域主要是中国历史（尤其專注於明史）、中国皇權時期社会法律、日本帝国侵华战争史、1937年到1945年日本帝国亚洲侵略史。

## 作品
### 专著
**Geographical Sources of Ming-Qing History*. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1988. Second expanded edition, 2002.
**Quelling the People: The Military Suppression of the Beijing Democracy Movement*. New York: Oxford University Press, Toronto: Lester Publishing, 1992; Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
**Praying for Power: Buddhism and the Formation of Gentry Society in Late-Ming China*. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1993.
:* 《為權力祈禱︰佛教與晚明中國士紳社會的形成》，南京:江蘇人民出版，2005 
**The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
:* *Čtvero ročních dob dynastie Ming: Čína v období 1368-1644*. Prague: Vyšehrad, 2003.
:* 《纵乐的困惑：明代的商业与文化》，北京市，三联书店，2004年。縱樂的困惑─明朝的商業與文化,臺北: 聯經, 2004
:* *K'waerak ǔi hondon: Chungguk Myǒngdaeǔi sangǒp kwa munhwa*. Seoul: Yeesan, 2005.
**Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China*. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
:* 《通敵：二戰中國的日本特務與地方菁英》，臺北:遠流出版社，7.2015。《秩序的淪陷——抗戰初期的江南五城》，北京:商務印書館，10.2015
**The Chinese State in Ming Society*. London: Routledge Curzon, 2005.
:* 《明代的社會與國家》,黃山書社,2009。北京:商務印書館，11.2014
**Vermeer's Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World*. New York: Bloomsbury; Toronto: Penguin; London: Profile, 2008.
:* *Le chapeau de Vermeer : Le XVIIe siècle à l'aube de la mondialisation*. France: Payot, 2010.
:* 《維梅爾的帽子：從一幅畫看十七世紀全球貿易》,臺北: 遠流,2009；《維梅爾的帽子~從一幅畫看全球化貿易的興起》,北京:文匯,2010
**Death by a Thousand Cuts*, with Jérôme Bourgon and Gregory Blue. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2008.
:* 《殺千刀~ 中西視野下的凌遲處死》，北京，商務印書館，2013
**The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties*. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010; Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2013.
 《掙扎的帝國:氣候、經濟、社會與探源南海的元明史》，臺北:麥田出版社，4.2016
**Mr Selden's Map of China: The spice trade, a lost chart & the South China Sea, Profile Books, 9.2013
 《塞爾登先生的中國地圖:香料貿易、佚失的海圖與南中國海》，臺北:聯經出版社，9.2015；《塞爾登的中國地圖:重返東方大航海時代》，北京;中信出版社，9,2015

 《哈佛中國史 (全六冊)》，擔任本書主編，並撰寫第五卷:《掙扎的帝國:元與明》(即《掙扎的帝國:氣候、經濟、社會與探源南海的元明史》)，北京;中信出版社，10,2016。原書名:History of Imperial China，哈佛大學出版，2009--2013。

===编著===
* *The Asiatic Mode of Production in China*. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1989.
* *National Polity and Local Power: The Transformation of Late Imperial China*, by Min Tu-ki. Co- edited with [[Philip A. Kuhn|Philip Kuhn]]. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1989.
* *Culture and Economy: The Shaping of Capitalism in Eastern Asia*. Co-edited with Hy Van Luong. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
* *Civil Society in China*. Co-edited with B. Michael Frolic. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.
* *China and Historical Capitalism: Genealogies of Sinological Knowledge*. Co-edited with Gregory Blue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
:*  *Zhongguo yu lishi zibenzhuyi: hanxue zhishi de xipuxue*. Taipei: Chu liu tushu gongsi, 2004. Simplified character edition: Shanghai: Xinxing chubanshe, 2005. 中國與歷史資本主義~漢學知識的系譜學 ,臺北:巨流圖書, 2004; 北京: 新星, 2005
* *Documents on the Rape of Nanking*. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
:* Expanded Chinese translation: *Nanjing datusha yingwen shiliao ji*. Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2007.
* *Nation Work: Asian Elites and National Identities*. Co-edited with Andre Schmid. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
:*  *Minzu de goujian: Yazhou jingying ji qi minzu rentong*, 2008. 民族的構建: 亞洲精英及其民族身份認同, 吉林出版集團, 2008
* *Opium Regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952*. Co-edited with Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
鴉片政權~中國、英國和日本，1839-1952年, 黃山書社, 2009
* *The History of Imperial China* (6 vols). Cambridge: Harvard University Press (2008-). Editor-in-chief from 2008 to date.

=== 论文 ===
*"The Spread of Rice Cultivation and Rice Technology into the Hebei Region in the Ming and Qing." In *Explorations in the History of Science and Technology in China*, ed. Li Guohao et al., pp.&nbsp;659–90. Shanghai: Classics Publishing House, 1982.
:* "Ming-Qing liangdai Hebei diqu tuiguang zhongdao he zhongdao jishu de qingkuang." In *Zhongguo keji shi tansuo*, pp. 633-56. Shanghai: Guji chubanshe, 1986.
*"Family Continuity and Cultural Hegemony: The Gentry of Ningbo, 1368-1911." In *Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance*, ed. Joseph Esherick and Mary Rankin, pp.&nbsp;27–50. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
*"Toward Independence: Christianity in *China under Japanese Occupation, 1937-1945." Christian-ity and China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present*, ed. Daniel Bays, pp.&nbsp;317–37. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
*"Native Identity under Alien Rule: Local Gazetteers of the Yuan Dynasty." In *Pragmatic Literacy, East and West, 1200-1330*, ed. Richard Britnell, 235-45. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1997.
*"Profit and Righteousness in Chinese Economic Culture." In *Culture and Economy*, ed. Timothy Brook and Hy Van Luong, pp.&nbsp;27–44.
*"Auto-Organization in Chinese Society." In *Civil Society in China*, ed. Timothy Brook and B. Michael Frolic, pp.&nbsp;19–45.
*"At the Margin of Public Authority: The Ming State and Buddhism." Culture and State in *Chinese History: Conventions, Conflicts, and Accommodations*, ed. Theodore Huters, R. Bin Wong, and Pauline Yü, pp.&nbsp;161–81. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
*"Communications and Commerce." In *The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty*, pt. 2, ed. Frederick Mote and Denis Twitchett, pp.&nbsp;579–707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
*"Capitalism and the Writing of Modern History in China." In *China and Historical Capitalism*, ed. Timothy Brook and Gregory Blue, pp.&nbsp;110–57.
*"Collaborationist Nationalism in Wartime Occupied China." In *Nation Work*, ed. Timothy Brook and Andre Schmid, pp.&nbsp;159–90.
*"Opium and Collaboration in Central China, 1938-40." In *Opium Regimes*, ed. Timothy Brook and Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi, pp.&nbsp;323–43.
*"The Creation of the Reformed Government in Central China, 1938." In *Chinese Collaboration with Japan, 1932-1945: The Limits of Accommodation*, ed. David Barrett and Larry Shyu, pp.&nbsp;79–101. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
*"Xu Guangqi in his Context: The World of the Shanghai Gentry." In *Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross-Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi*, ed. Catherine Jami, Pieter Engelfriet, and Gregory Blue, pp.&nbsp;72–98. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2001.
*"The Pacification of Jiading." In *Scars of War: The Impact of Warfare on Modern China*, ed. Diana Lary and Stephen MacKinnon, pp.&nbsp;50–74. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2001.
*"Japan in the Late Ming: The View from Shanghai." In *Sagacious Monks and Bloodthirsty War-riors: Chinese Views of Japan in the Ming-Qing Period*, edited by Joshua A. Fogel, pp.&nbsp;42–62. Norwalk CT: EastBridge, 2002.
*"Smoking in Imperial China." In *Smoke: A Global History of Smoking*, ed. Sander Gilman and Zhuo Xun. London: Reaktion Books, 2004.
*"The Great Way Government of Shanghai." In *In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation*, ed. Christian Henriot and Wen-hsin Yeh. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
*"Institution." In *Critical Terms for the Study of Buddhism'', ed. Donald Lopez. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

### 期刊

*"The Teaching of History to Foreign Students at Peking University." With René Wagner. China Quarterly, no. 71 (Sept. 1977), pp.&nbsp;598–607.
*"Dying Gods in China: Religion since the Cultural Revolution." Commonweal 105:15 (4 August 1978), pp.&nbsp;490–95.
*"Traveling to the Trigram Mountains: Buddhism after the Gang of Four." Contemporary China 2:4 (Winter 1978), pp.&nbsp;70–75.
*"The Revival of China's Musical Culture." China Quarterly, no. 77 (March 1979), pp.&nbsp;113–21.
*"The Merchant Network in Sixteenth Century China." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 24:2 (May 1981), pp.&nbsp;165–214.
*"Guides for Vexed Travelers: Route Books in the Ming and Qing." 3 pts. Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i 4:5 (June 1981), pp.&nbsp;32–76; 4:6 (December 1981), pp.&nbsp;130–40; 4:8 (December 1982), pp.&nbsp;96–109.
*"The Spatial Structure of Ming Local Administration." Late Imperial China 6:1 (June 1985), 1-55.
*"Censorship in Eighteenth-Century China: A View from the Book Trade." Canadian Journal of History 23:2 (August 1988), pp.&nbsp;177–96.
*"Funerary Ritual and the Building of Lineages in Late Imperial China." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 49:2 (December 1989), pp.&nbsp;465–99.
*"Rethinking Syncretism: The Unity of the Three Teachings and their Joint Worship in Late- Imperial China." Journal of Chinese Religions, no. 21 (Fall 1993), pp.&nbsp;13–44.
*"Differing Agendas: China and the Human Rights Treaties." China Rights Forum, Winter 1993, pp.&nbsp;16–19.
*"Mapping Knowledge in the Sixteenth Century: The Gazetteer Cartography of Ye Chunji." The East Asian Library Journal 7:2 (Autumn 1994), pp.&nbsp;5–32.
*"Weber, Mencius, and the History of Chinese Capitalism." Asian Perspective 19:1 (1995), 79-98.
*"The Sinology of Joseph Needham." Modern China 22:3 (July 1996), pp.&nbsp;340–48.
*"Edifying Knowledge: The Building of School Libraries in Ming China." Late Imperial China 17:1 (June 1996), pp.&nbsp;88–114.
*"Medievality and the Chinese Sense of History." Medieval History Journal 1:1 (1998), pp.&nbsp;145–64.
*"Picturing Clunas: A Review Essay." Ming Studies 40 (spring 1999), pp.&nbsp;117–24.
*"The Tokyo Judgment and the Rape of Nanking." The Journal of Asia Studies 60:3(August 2001), pp.&nbsp;673–700.
*"Is Smoking Chinese?" Ex/Change: Newsletter of Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies (City Univer- sity of Hong Kong), no. 3 (February 2002), pp.&nbsp;4–6.
* "Ming-Qing shiqi de guojia tushu jiancha yu tushu maoyi" (State censorship and the book trade in the Ming-Qing period). Shilin (Historical review, published by the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences), 2003, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;90–104.
* "Mingdai de haishang maoyi yu lushang yichuan xitong" (The Ming system of maritime trade and overland postal communication). Lishi (Historical Monthly), no. 189 (5 Oct. 2003), pp.&nbsp;58–65.
* "Mingdai de daoyou shu" (Travel guides in the Ming dynasty). Lishi, no. 189 (5 Oct 2003), p.&nbsp;144.

## 奖项

## 参考文献