癌症的種類

這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。

## A
* 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia
*  Adrenocortical carcinoma
* 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers
*  AIDS-related lymphoma
* 肛門癌 Anal cancer
*  Appendix cancer
*  Astrocytoma 
* 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

## B
* 基底細胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma
* 膽管癌 bile duct cancer
* 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
* 骨腫瘤 Bone tumor 
*  Brainstem glioma
* 腦癌 Brain cancer
* 乳癌 Breast cancer
* 支氣管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /類癌 carcinoids
* 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

## C
* 類癌 Carcinoid tumor
* 上皮細胞癌 Carcinoma
* 小腦 Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood
* 小腦神經膠質瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma
* 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer
*  Childhood cancer
* 膽管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma
* 軟骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma
* 慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
* 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia
* 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
* 大腸癌 Colorectal cancer
*  Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

## D
*  Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

## E
* 子宫内膜癌 Endometrial cancer
*  Ependymoma
*  Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
* 食道癌 Esophageal cancer
* 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors
*  Eye cancer

## G
* 膽癌 Gallbladder cancer
* 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer
* 胃肠类癌肿瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor
* 胃腸道基質腫瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST
* 生殖细胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian
* 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor
* 神經膠質瘤 Glioma
* 胃类癌 Gastric carcinoid

## H
*  Hairy cell leukemia
* 頭頸癌 Head and neck cancer
*  Heart cancer
* 肝细胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma
* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma
*  Hypopharyngeal cancer
* 下丘脑和视觉通路神经胶质瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

## I
*  Intraocular melanoma
*  |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

## K
* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma
* 腎癌 Kidney cancer

## L
* 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer
* 白血病 Leukaemias
* 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)
* B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
* 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)
* 
* 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer
* 脂肪肉瘤
* 肝癌（原发性）
* 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell
* 小細胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell
* 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
* 
* 
* 
* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin
* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分类，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他类型淋巴瘤）
* 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

## M
* 
* 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer
* 骨惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 / 惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma
* 成神经管细胞瘤 medulloblastoma
* 黑色素瘤 Melanoma
* 眼内黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)
* 
* 間皮瘤 Mesothelioma
* 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
* 口腔癌 Mouth cancer
* 多發性內分泌腫瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
* 多發性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
* 
* 骨髓增生异常综合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes
* 骨髓增生異常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases
* 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute
* 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute
* 多發性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)
* 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic
* 

## N
* 鼻腔和鼻窦癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
* 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* 神經母細胞瘤
* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
* 非小細胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

## O
* 
* 口腔癌 Oral cancer
* 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer
* 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/
* 骨肉瘤/骨恶化纤维组织细胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
* 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer
* 卵巢上皮细胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮间质肿瘤）
* 卵巢生殖细胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor
* 卵巢低惡性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

## P
* 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer
* 胰島細胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell
* 鼻窦和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
* 
* 陰莖癌 Penile cancer
* 頭頸癌 Pharyngeal cancer
* 嗜鉻細胞瘤
* 
*  Pilocytic astrocytoma
*  Pineal astrocytoma
*  Pineal germinoma
* 与神經外胚層母細胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood
* 腦垂體瘤
* 浆细胞瘤/多發性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma
*  |Pleuropulmonary blastoma
*  Primary central nervous system lymphoma
* 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

## R
* 
* 肾盂、输尿管和過渡性上皮細胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer
* 视网膜母细胞瘤 Retinoblastoma
* 横纹肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

## S
* 
* 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors
* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi
* 软组织肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue
* 子宮肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine
* 
* 皮膚癌 Skin carcinoma
* 小细胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer
* 小肠癌 Small intestine cancer
* 鱗狀細胞癌（见非黑色素瘤的皮膚癌）
* 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移
* 胃癌 Stomach cancer
* 幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

## T
* T细胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma
* 睾丸癌 Testicular cancer
* 頭頸癌 Throat cancer
*  Thymoma
* 甲狀腺癌 Thyroid cancer
* 腎盂和輸尿管的過渡性細胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
* 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

## U
* 原发部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult
* 上皮組織癌 Ureter and renal pelvis
* 尿道癌 Urethral cancer
* 子宫肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

## V
* 阴道癌 Vaginal cancer 
* 視覺途徑和下丘腦神經膠質瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
* 外阴肿瘤 Vulvar cancer

## W
*  Waldenström macroglobulinemia
*  Wilms tumor（腎癌）

## 參見
* 疾病列表
* 

## 參考資料
* A to Z List of Cancers  National Cancer Institute