罗纳德·哈伍德

**罗纳德·哈伍德**爵士（，），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2007年法国电影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。

## 生平
他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭裡，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。

1959年，他与俄羅斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。

出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。

## 作品
### 舞台剧本
**March Hares* (Liverpool, 1964)
**Country Matters* (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
**[[The Good Companions (musical)|The Good Companions]]* (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
**[[The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold]]*, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
**A Family* (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
**The Dresser* (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
**After the Lions* (Manchester, 1982)
**Tramway Road* (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
**The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest* (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
**Interpreters* (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
**J J Farr* (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
**[[Ivanov (play)|Ivanov]]*, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
**Another Time* (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
**Reflected Glory* (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
**Poison Pen*, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
**Taking Sides*, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
**The Handyman* (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
**[[Quartet (Harwood)|Quartet]]* (Albery Theatre, 1999)
**Goodbye Kiss/Guests*, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
**Mahler's Conversion* (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
**See U Next Tuesday*, adaptation of Francis Veber's *Diner de Cons* (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
**An English Tragedy*, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
**Collaboration*, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

### 影视剧本
**Private Potter* (1962)
**A High Wind in Jamaica* (1965)
**Diamonds for Breakfast* (1968)
**Eyewitness* (1970)
*伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/*One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich* (1971)
**Operation Daybreak* (1975)
* *The Dresser* (1983) (兼任制片)
**The Doctor and the Devils* (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作)
* *The Browning Version* (1994)
* *Cry, the Beloved Country* (1995)
**Taking Sides* (2001)
*钢琴家/ *The Pianist* (2002)
**The Statement* (2003)
* *Being Julia* (2004)
* 雾都孤儿/*Oliver Twist* (2005)
* *Love in the Time of Cholera* (2007)
*潜水钟与蝴蝶/ *The Diving Bell and the Butterfly* (2007)
*澳大利亞/ *Australia* (2008)
* * Quartet (2012)

=== 书籍 ===
**All the Same Shadows* (novel) Cape (1961)
**George Washington September Sir!* (novel) Avon (1961)
**The Guilt Merchants* (novel) Cape (1963)
**The Girl in Melanie Klein* (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)
**Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre* (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)
**Articles of Faith* (novel – [[Winifred Holtby]] Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9
**The Genoa Ferry* (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7
**César and Augusta* (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9
**One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade*, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5
**New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology* (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0
**The Dresser* (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6
**A Night at the Theatre* (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2
**The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold* (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4
**After the Lions* (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6
**All the World's a Stage* (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6
**The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty*, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3
**Tramway Road* (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0
**The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest* (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7
**Interpreters* (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X
**Mandela* (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5
**Dear Alec: Guinness at 75* (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0
**Another Time* (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X
**Reflected Glory* (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3
**Home*           (novel)  Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4
**The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood*, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3
**The Faber Book of the Theatre* (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1
**Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics)*, Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7
**The Handyman* (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3
**Quartet/Equally Divided* (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)
**Mahler's Conversion* (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6
**The Pianist/Taking Sides* (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6
**An English Tragedy* (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7
**Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films*, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

== 參考文獻 ==


== 延伸閱讀 ==
* *Who's Who in the Theatre* 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
* *Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies*, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
* *Theatre Record* and its annual Indexes
* *The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English'', Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

## 外部連結
* http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml
* 
* 
* AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film 
* Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
* PEN International