英格兰殖民地

**英格兰殖民地**，又称为**英吉利帝国**，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年聯合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，並超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。
## 简介

英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。

在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康乃狄克、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。
## 美洲
### 北美
*罗阿诺克殖民地
*圣约翰斯
*詹姆斯鎮 (維吉尼亞州)
*百慕大
*普利茅斯殖民地
*缅因
*格洛斯特
*塞勒姆 (马萨诸塞州)
*马萨诸塞湾殖民地
*新苏格兰
*康乃狄克
*英属马里兰省
*罗德岛和普罗维登斯
*纽哈芬
*英属纽约省
*英属新泽西省（东泽西省与西泽西省）
*鲁珀特地
*英属宾夕法尼亚省

### 西印度群岛
*巴巴多斯
*圣基茨岛
*尼维斯
*蒙塞拉特島
*安地卡岛
*巴哈马
*安圭拉
*牙买加
*巴布达岛
*開曼群島

### 中南美洲
*英属圭亚那

## 印度和东印度
*万丹
*苏拉特
*默蘇利珀德姆
*圣乔治堡
*孟买
*加尔各答 

## 非洲
*冈比亚河
*丹吉尔
*圣赫勒拿

## 现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地
### 美洲
* 百慕大
* 特克斯和凯科斯群岛
* 開曼群島
* 蒙塞拉特島
* 安圭拉
### 非洲
*圣赫勒拿
### 欧洲
*直布罗陀
## 参见
*十三殖民地

## 注释

## 扩展阅读
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