ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ

thumb|ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ
**ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ** ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ (ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ). ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⵏⵏⴰⵥ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ  ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

## ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ; ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⵄⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ, ⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓⵏ ⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ.

### ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ (ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ)

* ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵢⵄⵇⵓⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴼⴰⵢⵇ, ⴰⵔ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵉⵖⵣⴼ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ: thumb|ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ
** [thumb|263x263px|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ [ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]]ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ.
** ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ.
** ⵜⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵜ ⵄⴱⴱⵓⵛ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵜ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵏⵏⴰⵥ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵖⴷⴰ/ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰⵜⵉⵏ.

### ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴷⴰⵢⵏ

* ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ (ⴰⵖⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ): ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴳⵔⴳⴰⵄ/ⵓⴳⵓⵙⵉⵎ/ⴷⴷⵓⵊ.
* ⴰⴱⵏⵣ: ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ "ⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳⴰ".
* ⵍⴼⵜⵍⵜ (ⴰⴹⵏⵏⴰⵥ): ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵟⵟⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵉⵙ, ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵟⵟⴰⵍⴼⵓ (ⵍⵃⵔⵉⵔ).
* ⵜⴰⵅⵔⵙⵜ: ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴽⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ.
* ⵜⴰⵃⵎⵎⴰⵕⵜ: ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⴹⵏⵏⴰⵥ.
* ⵍⵍⵓⵍ: ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰⵜⵉⵏ.
* ⵟⵟⴰⵕⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵟⵟⴰⵕⵜ: ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵉⵍ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵖⴰⴹ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ. ⴷ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ 23 c.

## ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷⵎⴰⵏⵜ
*ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵙ "ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ" ⵉⵎⵉⵏⴹⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ" ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴼⵓⵍⵍⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⵔⴳⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷⵎⴰⵏⵜ. ⵜⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵉⵏ: ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴱⴰⵔⴷⴰⵅⴰⵢ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵙⴱⵖⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ.

## ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴽⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ "ⴰⵎⵙⵇⴰⴷ" ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ. ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ:

* ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ: ⵉⴼⴼⵓⴽⴽⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ ⴷ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⴰⵜⵉⴳⴳⵉ.
* ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ: ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ, ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⵊⴰⵏⵟⵉ.
* ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵜ: ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴱⴰⵔⴽ.
* ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜⵏ: ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ.
* ⵜⴰⴹⵚⴰ (ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵎⵉⴷⵜ): ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵓⴱⵉⵀⵉ.

## ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ
ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵔ 800 ⴷ 1000 ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ/ⵉⴷⵔⵀⵎⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵙⴰⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵙ "ⵏⵏⵇⵔⵜ".

### ⴰⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ
ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ (300-500 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⵉⵎ), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
* ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ
* ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ
* ⵟⴰⵎⵟⴰⵎ
* ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ (ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ)
* ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ