ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ/ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

Frameless|250px|right
**ⴰⵕⵟⵓⵕ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ** (1788-1860) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵓⵎⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⴰⵢⵣⵜ/ⵜⵥⵕⵎⵣⵣⴰⵔⴽⵜ(ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵣⵣⵓⵔⴽⵜ) ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴳⴳⴹⵜ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵙⴹⵕⴰ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ. ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ "ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ", ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵔⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵕ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵡⵉⵍ ⴽⴰⵏⵟ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵔⵢⵓⵛ(ⵜⴰⵔⵢⵓⵛⵜ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵎ/ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢⴼ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵓⴷⵉ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⵍⵇⵇⵉ, ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵍⵍⵓ(ⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵏⴷⴷⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵔ(ⴰⵖⴰⵍ) "ⵎⴰⵢⴰ". ⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏⵅⵅⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵏⵉⵜⵛⵀ, ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵛⵟⴰⵢⵏ; ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⵍⵙⵜⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵏ; ⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵎ ⴼⴰⴳⵏⵔ. 
## ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ
ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴰⵢⵣⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵏⵣⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ.  ⴷ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷⵉⵍ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵏⵓⴽⵎⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵓⵙ, ⵜⵎⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵅⵎⵅⴰⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⵀⴰⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⵎⵎⵔⵡⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ; ⵉⵣⵖⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵡⵏⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵥⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⵊⵊⵉⵊ/ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⴰⵏⵜ. ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ. ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵖ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵍⵉⵡⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ". ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵡⵍ/ⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵔⵇ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ, ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴷⴰⵙⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⵓⵥⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵖⵓⵜ.

## ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ: ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ
ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ". ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ: ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎ "ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ" ⵏⵖ "ⴰⵎⴷⵡⴰⵏ/ⴰⵙⴷⵡⵏ", ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎ "ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ". ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵍⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴱⵓⵔ/ⵡⴰⵥⵉⵡ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ "ⵎⴰⵢⴰ" ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉⵜ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵙⵉⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⵔⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ "ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ". ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵉⴼⵔⴽⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵖⴰⵍⵜ, ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵏⵏⴳⵔⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴷⵃⴰⵢ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⴷⵉ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵛⵉⵡⵏ(ⵜⴰⵣⵏⵉ/instincts) ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵥⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ. ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵎⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵖⴰⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵏⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ.

## ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ: ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ/ⵓⵖⵓⵔⵓⴼ
ⵉⴷⴷⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⴰⵙⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵉⴳⴳⵉⵍⵏ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵡⴰ ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵊⴳⵓⴳⵓⵍ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ "ⵜⵣⵔⵓⵔⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵓⵔⵓⴼ". ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⴳⵏⵖ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵥⵓⵥⴹⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵉⴷⵏ; ⴰⵥⵓⵥⴹ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⵜ/ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴹⵕⵉ ⵓⵥⵓⵥⴹ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⴷⵜ, ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵎⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵣⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵜ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷ  ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵥⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ. ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵥⵓⴹ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵔ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔ, ⵣⵄⵎⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵣⵎⵣⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ. ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵥⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵉⵍⵓⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵏⴰⵣⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵖⵍⴰⵍ.

## ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴽⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵉ
ⴳ 1851, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ "Schopenhauer" ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴽⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ/ⵉⵏⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵙ: "ⵜⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵉ", ⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵥ ⵉ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ, ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ/ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⴷⵉⴷⵙⵏ, ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵜⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ (ⵎⴽⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵙⵉ), ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵙⵉ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ, ⵉⵎⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷⵉⴷⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵣⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⴳⵏ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵍ, ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴳⵏ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ (ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⴳⴳⵯⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ), ⴷ ⵖⵉⴷ ⴰ ⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵎⵖⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵜⵏ ⵣⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⴰⵏⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵔⴰⴳ ⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵇⵇⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵏⴳⴳⵯⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ (ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵖⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵄⵏⵡⴰ) ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵀⴰⵜ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵉⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⵯⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴳⵉⴳⵏⵖ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵙⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ!

ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕ ⵀⴰⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵉ ⴰⴼⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵅⵓⵎⴱⵍ ⴰⴷ, ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵛⵓⴱⵏⵀⴰⵡⵔ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ "ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ", ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ, ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ ⴰⵏⵛⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴷⴰⵏ, ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴷⴰⵖ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⴷⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ.