ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ

**ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ**  ⴷ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵙⴳ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⵙⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵡⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ 2015.

## ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ

### ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ
[thumb|200x200px|ⵢⴰⵜ [ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ|ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ.]]
[thumb|ⵎⴰⵕⵉⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ [ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ.]]
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎⵉⵏ (ⵍⵍⵉⵎⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵏⴹⴰⵕⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵏⴰⴼⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵡⴰⴽⵉⵔ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵏ. 85% ⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⵡⴰⴽⵉⵔ ⴷ 65% ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ 15% ⵏ ⵓⴽⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ 86% ⵏ ⵉⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⴼⵉⴹ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⴱⵔⵔⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, ⴳⵉⵙ 650.000 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ 1.2 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵛⴰⴽⴰⵏ (ⵍⵅⴹⵯⵕⵜ) ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵜⵙⵉⴼⵉⴹ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵛⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⴱⵟⴰⵟⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵍⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 5.371.000 ⵀⵉⴽⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ, 475.000 ⵀⵉⴽⵜⴰⵔ ⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ 158.433 ⴽⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⴳⵎ. ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⵔ 700.000 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ 1.665.000 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴹⵯⵕⵜ ⴷ 28.086 ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⵖⵜ ⴷ 223.5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵉⵟⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴼⴰⵢ, ⵖⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓⵜ ⵖ 33 ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ 180 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵕ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 137.830 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ 1450 ⴰⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉ ⴷ 465 ⴰⵙⴰⵃⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ 223 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⴹ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⵡⴰⵃⴷⵓⵜ 50% ⵏ ⵉⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵏⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ 490.000 ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓⵜ, 72.000 ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ-ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.

### ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ
[thumb|168x168px|[ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵥⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ.]]
[thumb|201x201px|ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵖ [ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ.]]
ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ 440 ⵉⴼⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵍⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⵟⵡⴰⵕ. ⵖ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ (ⴰⵃⵓⵕⵕⵉ) ⵉⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019 ⵙ 64 ⵀⵉⴽⵜⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ 300 ⵀⵉⴽⵜⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵉⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵓⵊⵉⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ. ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵍⵡⵓ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵣⵓⵀⵔ. ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵅⴷⵎ ⴳⵉⵙ 40.000 ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⴼⵉⴹ 15 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵀⵎ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 5 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ 120 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵄⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⴱ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⴱⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ. ⵣⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵡⵣⴳⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵥⴰⵢ.

### ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ
[thumb|173x173px|ⴰⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ [ⵟⴰⵟⴰ.]]
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵓⵍⵍⵓⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ 5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⴰⵏ (ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵢⵉⴹ) ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ ⵖ 31 ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵇⵔⵉⴱⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 120.000 ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⵛⴰⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ 20 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵀⵎ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⵯⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ 43% ⴷ ⵖⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵓⵍⵍⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ (21%), ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ (14.5%), ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ (12%) ⴷ ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ (2%). ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ  ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⵜⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⵃⵃⵔⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⵉⵎⵙⵡⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵣⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⵡⴰ ⵓⵛⴼⴼⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⴱⴱⵉⴽⴰⵍⴰⵜ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⴰⵔⴰⴷⴰⴱ ⵖ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵖ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ. ⵉⵎⵍⵓⵍⵍⵓⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⵥⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴳⴳⵯⵏ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴷⴷ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⴰ, ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵍⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵏ ⴹⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ, ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴰⴷⵉⵣ ⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⴰⵡⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵖⵯⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⴳⵯⵊⵊⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵓⵜ, ⵣⵣⴰⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ, ⵏⵏⵓⵇⴰⵛ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ