ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ

**ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ** ⵏⵖ **ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ** (1954 - 2025), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ **ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵍⴰⵏⵚⴰⵕⵉ**, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵏⴽⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴽⴽⴰⵜⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵔⴱⴰⵢⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ" ⴷ "ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵙⵟⵕⵓ", ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵡⴳⴳⴹ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴼⵍ ⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ.

## ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1954 ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵙ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳⵏ". ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⴷⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ. ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵣⵉⴽ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵃⵙⵓ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵃⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 13 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴱⴰⵢⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

## ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵣⵣⵓⵍ
ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1968, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ; ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵉⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ/ⵉⵙⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵍⵍⵖⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⴼⵜ/ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏ.

ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ, ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ, ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ, ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ, ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⴰⵜⵉⴳⴳⵉ, ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵃⵉⵃⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ "ⵡⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵎⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ" ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⴷⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ. ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⵏⴽⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵓ/ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵉⴼⵔⴳⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ.

## ⴰⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ
ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵇⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵍⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ. ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ, ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ "ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵔⵎⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1994.

## ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴼⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵍⵖⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 2000 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵙⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵙⵙⵣⵎⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵖⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵎⵅⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴳⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ.

## ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴹⴰⵍⵜ
ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵍⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2025, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⴰⵎ. ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⴷⵙ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵟⵟⴰⵟ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵚⵕⵕⴼ.  

ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵙ 22 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2025 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰ" ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴹⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. 

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ
* ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ