ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ

**ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ** (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 3 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1965) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵢⴰⴼⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ. ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

## ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴳ 3 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1965 ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴽⴽⴰⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ, ⵙⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵕⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1984, ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ .

## ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ

### ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ
ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵀⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵙⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜ/ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ, ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ "ⴰⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ". ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ "ⵙⵉⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⴷⵉ " ⴷ "ⵎⴽⵜⵓⴱ/ⴰⵔⵔⴰ". ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴼⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ  ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ "ⴰⵙⴰⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ" ⴷ "ⵄⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵇⵍⴷⴰ", ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵔ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ  ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ  ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.

### ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵖ
ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ. ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ «ⵏⵉⵏⵉ ⵢⴰ ⵎⵓⵎⵎⵓ» ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2004, ⴷ «ⵍⵎⵕⵃⵓⵎ/ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ» ⴷ «ⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵏⴽⴽ», ⴷ «ⵍⴼⵊⵕ/ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴳⵉ», ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴳⵔ 2007 ⴷ 2008,ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎ "ⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ" ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴽⵖⴰⵟ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵢⵎⵎⴰ" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013.

ⵉⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵜⵍⴼⴰⵣ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ/ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ "ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ", ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ "ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵎⴰ/ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013 ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ/ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵓⵍⴰⵏ, ⵄⴰⵢⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵀ ⵎⴰⵀ, ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⴱⴰⵄⴷⵉ, ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵟⵕ.

## ⴰⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ
ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵜⵍⴼⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ/ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵀⴰⵢ ⵏ "ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⵄⵔⵓⵚⴰ/ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ", ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵜⵍⴼⴰⵣ "ⵎⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵣ ⴰⵎⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ/ⴰⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷ (ⵜⴰⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ)" ⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⵏⵉⵙⴰⵎⴰ" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2009.

## ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ

### ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ

# 1999: ⵉⵎⵏⵃⵓⵔⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ.
# 2001: ⵕⴰⵚ ⵍⵄⵉⵏ/ⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ .
# 2003: ⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ.
# 2003: ⵄⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵍⵇⵍⴷⴰ.
# 2004: ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ.
# 2004: ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵯⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ .
# 2004: ⴰⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ
# 2005: ⵄⵍⴰⵛ ⵍⴰ/ⵎⴰⵅⵅ ⵓⵀⵓ .
# 2006: ⵎⴰⵊⴷⴰ.
# 2006: ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ.
# 2007: ⴰⵎⵔⵣⵓ .
# 2010: ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ.
# 2011: ⵜⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ .
# 2015: ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⵉⵖⵕⴹⵏ .
# 2015: ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊ.
# 2015: ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ
# 2017: ⵍⵄⴰⵟⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ/ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⴽⴰⵢ.
# 2019: ⵛⴰⴱⵉⵀ/ⵉⴽⵏⵉ .
# 2019: ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ
# ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ
# 1994: ⴰⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ
# 1997: ⵎⴽⵜⵓⴱ/ⴰⵔⵔⴰ .
# 2008: ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴰ ⵜⵉⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ .
# 2013: ⵢⵎⵎⴰ .
# 2015: ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⵍⵉⵙ .
# 2016: ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ
# 2017: ⵏⵓⵃ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵛⵓⵛⴼ .
# 2018: ⵉⴼⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵕⵟⴻⵟⵟⵓⵜⵉⵏ .

### ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ

# ⴰⵎⴷⵉⵡⵍ .
# 1992: ⵜⵉⵣⵎⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ .
# 1995: ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⴼⵜ .
# 2003: ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵇⵓⵕⵟⵓⴱⴰ
# 2011: ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵚⴰⴼⵢⴰ
# 2013: ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵎⴰ/ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ .
# 2020: ⵀⵉⵢⴰ/ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ .
# 2021: ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ .
# 2023: ⵎⴰⵍ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ/ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ .

### ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ

# 2009 : ⵎⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵣ ⴰⴳⵏⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ (ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ)
# (2007 - 2008): ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⵄⵔⵓⵙⴰ (ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ)
# 2015 : ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵛⵓ
# ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵏⵓ .

## ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵜ
ⵉⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ  ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵉⴱⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎ ⵛⴽⴰⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵓ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ : ⴰⴷⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵍⵉⵎ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* **[[ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴷⴰⴷⴰⵙ]]**
* '''ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ'''

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ