open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih

**Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih** (Sawgun: 广西壮族自治区; 拼音: Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū）
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Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih, daengx heuh Guengjsae, gaij heuh Gvei&nbsp;(桂), dwg Cunghgoz haj aen Swcigih ndeu, souzfuj dwg Namzningz. Guengjsae miz minzcuz ceiq lai youq Cunghgoz, vah miz Vahcuengh, Begvah (Vahguengjdoeng), Vahgveiliuj caeuq Vahdoeng.

Minzcuz Swgih youq Gvangjsih miz Bouxcuengh, Bouxgun, Bouxyauz, Bouxdoeng, Bouxmauznanz.

Youq daengx Cunghgoz, Gvangjsih dwg aen swngj gijgvangq daih 9, yinzcouj miz 5,047 fanh, GDP miz 2.8 fanh ik.
## Hingzswng Gihva
Gvangjsih miz 14 si (地级市), 33 siyazgih (市辖区), 7&nbsp;yencizsi&nbsp;(县級市), 57&nbsp;yen&nbsp;(县), 12&nbsp;swciyen&nbsp;(自治县)

### Si

# Baksaek (百色)
# Hozciz (河池)
# Liujcouh (柳州)
# Gveilinz (桂林)
# Hohcouh (贺州)
# Cungzcoj (崇左)
# Namzningz (南宁)
# Leizbingz (来宾)
# Gveigangj (贵港)
# Ngouzcouh (梧州)
# Fangzcwngzgangj (防城港)
# Ginhcouh (钦州)
# Baekhaij (北海)
# Yilinz (玉林)

### Yencizsi
* Bingzsiengz
* Hwzsanh Si
* Bwzliuz
* Gveibingz
* Cinzsih
* Dunghhingh

## 
* Guangxi Government (Chinese only)
* Large map of Guangxi
* Travel Guangxi Guide
* Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Vahcuengh

**Vahcuengh** (Sawndip: 話僮)/**Hauqcuengh** (Sawndip: 㕰僮)/**Linxcuengh** (Sawndip: 𫇖僮) dwg Vah Bouxcuengh, gvi yijhaeh Kra-Dai. Sawcuengh dwg saw gyoebyaem, yung cihmeh lahdingh guh hingzsik cihmeh, aeu vahfueng baihbaek Vahcuengh guh goekdaej, aeu yaem Vahcuengh Vujmingz guh biucinj, dwg yinzminz cwngfuj youg bi 1956 caux ok, bi 1957 ginggvaq bihcinj youq dieg Bouxcuengh doihengz sawjyungh cunj dahit saujsu minzcuz vwnzsw ndeu. Sawcuengh gungh miz 26 chi-meh, 22 aen singmeh, 108&nbsp;aen yinhmeh caeuq 8 aen diuhloih.

Gakdieg Bouxcuengh heuh Vahcuengh baenz **Vahcuengh、Vahraeuz、Vahyaej、Vahnoengz、Vahdaez、Vahmanz、Vahyang、Vahmin、Vahdoj caeuq Vahmbanj** daengj.

Saw laj neix dwg Sawndip.

## Faenbouh
Vahcuengh faenbaenz baihbaek caeuq baihnamz song daih vahfueng, ndawde youh faenbaenz 13 dingz vahdoj. Gawq doengjgeiq, vunz gangj Vahcuengh mauhgvaq 1700 fanh.

Vahcuengh cujyau faenbouh youq guek raeuz Gvangjsih、Yinznanz、Gveicouh、Gvangjdungh caeuq Huznanz daengj swngj gih.


## Vah Doengzgoek
Vahcuengh caeuq Vahyaej、Vahdaez、Vahdaigoz、Vah Laujvoh、Vah San (Menjden Vah Daijlungz)、Vahdung、Vahsuij、Vahmohlauj、Vahmauznanz、Vahlahgyah (Cazsanh Vah Yauz)、Vah Liz caeuq Vah Linzgauh daengj dwg gij vah doengzgoek.


## Sawcuengh
Vahcuengh miz leihyungh gij benhbangz、busouj caeuq cauxcihfap Sawgun cauxguh gij **[[Sawndip]]**, de daih'iek canjswngh youq Dangzdai, sijfap gakdieg mbouj daiq doengz, cujyau yungh daeuj sij fwen、gingsaw daengj.

**[[Sawcuengh]]** seizneix dwg dingz sawcih gyoebyaem, aeu cihmeh lahdingh daeuj guh cihmeh hingzsik, aeu vahfueng baihbaek Vahcuengh daeuj guh gij vahfueng gihcuj, aeu yaem Vahcuengh Vujmingz daeuj guh yaem byauhcunj. 

Sawcuengh canjswngh youq 20 sigij 50 nienzdaih, 1957 nienz 11 nyied 29 hauh Gozvuyen doenggvaq 《Sawcuengh Fangh'an (caujan)》, caemh bihcunj cwngsi doihengz sawjyungh.

Sawcuengh dwg gij sawcih fapdingh Bouxcuengh, seizneix youq Yinzminzbi、Daengxguek Songhoih、Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih gihminz sinhfwncwng、Cwngfuj gunghcangh caeuq baizbenj gwnzde cungj miz, youq hojcehcan、gicehcan、didezcan gij baizbenj gwnzde caeuq bouhfaenh cwngsi lubaiz gwnzde caemh miz sawjyungh.

## Vwnzyen doiqciuq
*《壯語900句/900 GAWQ VAHCUENGH（壯漢雙語對照版）》：沈北海、羅黎明主編，韋樹關副主編，蒙元耀、何霜、黃平文著，廣西民族出版社，2008年；光碟版，黃海輝、盧曉媚視頻講解，廣西教育出版社製作，廣西民族出版社，ISRC CN-Z20-08-0003-0/V.G4。
*《壯文基礎讀本/SAW GIHCUJ SAWCUENGH》：廣西壯族自治區少數民族語言文字工作委員會編，民族出版社，2010年。
*《壯語方言研究》：張均如、梁敏等合著，四川民族出版社，1999年。
*《壯族/BOUXCUENGH》：廣西壯族自治區民族事務委員會，人民出版社，1988年。
*《壯文工作五十年/SAWCUENGH GUNGHCOZ 50 BI》：廣西壯族自治區少數民族語言文字工作委員會編，中國民族攝影藝術出版社，2007年，VAHBAIHNAJ(前言)、。

## 
* ''Unicode Latin Extended-B code chart''
* ''Zhuang language & alphabet''
* ''Introduction to sawndip''
* ''The prospects for the long-term survival of Non-Han minority languages in the south of China''

C
分類:Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz
Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz

**Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz** () genjcaengh **Cunghgoz** (), dwg biengz youq laeng Yacouh.

* Gozvuyen cungjlij 

* Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj 

* Cunghgoz Yinzminz Cwngci Hezsangh Veiyi
Baekging

**Baekging si** (), lij heuh **Bwzgingh si**, dwg soujduh Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz.

## Gaisau
Baekging dwg aen soujduh Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz, dwg daengx guek cwngci ginghci caeuq vwnzva cunghsinh. Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj Cunghyangh Veijyenzvei, daengx guek Yinzminz Daibyauj Davei Cangzvu Veijyenzvei caeuq Gozvuyen cungj youq gizneix.

Daj Baekging baenz soujduh Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz le, aen singz lizsij mizmingz neix, couh engq nauhyied, engq gyaeundei, engq fanzyungz lo. Gij vunz Baekging ngoenz beij ngoenz lai, dieg singz ngoenz beij ngoenz gvangq, gunghcangj、yozyau caeuq yihyen hix ngoenz lai gvaq ngoenz. Gaxgonq dwg daemz go'ngox, seizneix bienqbaenz suenva lo; gaxgonq dwg diegfwz, seizneix gaenq baenz gai moq lo. Doengh diuz gai ndaw singz coih ndaej youh gvangq youh soh, ranz song mbiengj gai hwnj dwk hunghung sangsang, youh miz faex raemhrwdrwd, daengx singz gyaeundei lumj aen gunghyenz nei.

Baekging hwnj roengz bae dauq gig fuengbienh, miz haujlai dietloh、goengloh caeuq hangzsen doeng daengz daengx guek gak dieg.

Baekging miz haujlai giz miz mingz gujciz. Gyang singz miz Gugungh、Bwzhaij Gunghyenz、Cunghsanh Gunghyenz、Denhdanz; singz baihsae miz aen Dungvuzyenz caeuq Yihozyen. Gaxgonq, doengh gizneix gaenq bienqbaenz dieg guhcaemz yinzminz raeuz lo. Aen Denh'anhmwnz hwnj ndaej gig hung gig gyaeundei. Gaijfang le, lij hwnj miz Yinzminz Daveidangz daengj gencuzvuz moq, ndeiyawj raixcaix.


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Meijgoz

**Meijgoz** dwg aen Beijmeijcouh guekgya. Soujduh dwg Vazcingdonq.


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Yiebdaeuz

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Cungzcoj

**[[Cuŋƨcoɜ Si|Cungzcoj Si]]** (Sawgun: 崇左市) dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae, dwg aen cungsim cwngci ginghci gyauhdungh Gveiqsaenamz. Cungzcoj lisij gyaeraez, bya dah gyaeundei, vunz gvai dieg ndei, lumj aen caw ndongqmigmig he seb youq bangx dah Cojgyangh Namzguek neix. , Cungzcoj Si Yinzminz Cwngfuj venj baiz laebbaenz. Daengx si guenj Gyanghcouhgih caeuq Fuzsuih, Ningzmingz, Lungzcouh, Dasinh, Denhdwngj daengj 5&nbsp;aen yienh, daih guenj Bingzsiengz Si. Gungh miz 38&nbsp;cin 41&nbsp;yangh, 806&nbsp;aen hingzcwngcunh. Mienhcik gungh , ciemq Guengjsae cungj mienhcik&nbsp;7.33%; yinzgouj gungh , comz youq Bouxcuengh, Bouxgun, Yauzcuz, Myauzcuz, Veizcuz, Dungcuz, Suijcuz, Ginghcuz daengj minzcuz, ndawde yinzgouj Bouxcuengh miz , ciemq cungj yinzgouj&nbsp;89.13%, dwg Cungguek Bouxcuengh yinzgouj ciemq beijlaeh ceiq sang aen digizsi he.

Cungzcoj Si dieg youq bien'gyaiq digih, saujsu minzcuz digih caeuq gwzming laujgih, yiengjsouh guekgya baihsae daih haifat cwngcwz youhvei benhmau cwngzcwz nem fuz hwnj saujsu minzcuz digih, gwzming laujgih cwngzcwz, vih daengx si fazcanj bien'gyaiq mauyiz, mbehai doiq baihrog mauyiz caeuq gya vaiq ginghci gensez yamqdin, daez hawj cwngzcwz baujhoh gengndongj. Miz sim angq coux baengzyoux guek rog, Gangj Au beixnuengx, rog guek gyauzbauh caeuq ndaw guek gak giz doengh boux daeuj neix douzswh haifat, caez guh ok saehnieb hungmbwk.

## 
* Cungzcoj Si Yinzminz Cwngfuj
Gvangjcouh

**Gvangjcouh Si** () dwg aen hawsingz hung ndeu youq Cunghgoz swngj Gvangjdungh, dwg soujfuj de. 

## Doeg wnq
* Gvangjdungh

## Baihrog lienzcanh
* Gvangjcouh Yinzminz Cwngfuj
Sawcuengh

**Sawcuengh** dwg saw Bouxcuengh. Sawcuengh dwg saw gyoebyaem,yungh lahdingh cihmeh guh cihmeh hingzsik,yungh Vahcuengh fanghyenz haihbaek guh goekdaej,aeu yaem Vahcuengh Vujmingz guh biucinj,dwg yinzminz cwngfuj youq 1956 nienz caux ok,1957 nienz ginggvaq bihcinj youq dieg Bouxcuengh doihengz sawjyungh cunj dahit saujsu minzcuz vwnzsw ndeu.Sawcuengh gungh miz 26 chi-meh, 22 aen singmeh, 108&nbsp;aen yaemmeh caeuq 8 aen diuhloih.

## Singdiuh

Sawcuengh caijyungh bouhfaenh byauhdiufaz daeuj sij singdiuh. Sojmiz gij cih byauhdiu haenx cij sij bonjdiuh, mbouj sij bienqdiuh.
壮文采用部分标调的方法标写声调。所有标调的字一律只标本音（调），不标变调。

Sawcuengh miz 8 aen singdiuh. Youq 8 aen singdiuh neix ndawde, miz 6 aen suhswngdiu caeuq 2 aen swzswnghdiu.
壮文有8个声调。 在这8个声调中，有6个舒声调和2个塞声调。

6 aen suhswnghdiu ndawde, cawz daih'it diuh mbouj sij singdiuh fuzhau, gij singdiuh wnq faenbiek sawjyungh z、j、x、q、h 5 aen cihmeh neix daeuj sij.
6个舒声调，除第一调不标写声调符号外，其余各调分别用z、j、x、q、h五个字母来标写。

2 aen swzswnghdiu, faenbied caijyungh gauhyinhcuj p、t、k caeuq dihyinhcuj b、d、g song dauq yinveij daeuj byaujsi.
2个塞声调，分别采用高音组p、t、k和低音组b、d、g两套韵尾来表示。

Sawcuengh singdiuh fuzhau sij youq satbyai yinhcez, lumjnaeuz "naz" aen cihmeh doeksat haenx "z" byaujsi singdiuh fuzhau.
壮文的声调符号写在音节的末尾，如“naz（水田）”的最后一个字母“z”表示声调符号。


#### 
* ''Unicode Latin Extended-B code chart''
* ''Zhuang language & alphabet''
* ''Introduction to sawndip''
* ''The prospects for the long-term survival of Non-Han minority languages in the south of China''
Cunghgoz Yinzminz Yinzhangz

**Cunghgoz Yinzminz Yinzhangz** (中国人民银行; ) dwg yinzhangz cungqyangq Cunghgoz.

## 
* Cunghgoz Yinzminz Yinzhangz
Daizvanh

**Daizvanh** (), dwg aen dauj Cunghvaz Minzgoz.

## Doeg wnq
* Swngj Daizvanh (Cunghvaz Minzgoz)
* Swngj Daizvanh (Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz)
Cin Yesu Gauqbaiq

"**Cin Yesu Gauqbaiq**" seix aen gauqbaiq doglwb ndeu cingzlwb youq bei 1917, Baekging Cungguek. Daengz ngoenzneix, youq cuenz seiqgaiq roek aen daihloeg, seiq cib haj aen guekga meiz daihgaiq it bak haj cib manq hunz sinq aen gauqbaiq neix. Aen gauqbaiq neix coeghui Geidoekgauq Swngauqbaiq, canjseng youq 1920 nienzdaih caeuxgeiz. Mogbiu dedoih dwg youq ngoenzcaiqseng Yesu hwnx daeujdaengz gaxgonq cienzyiengz FUZYINJ bae daengz cuenz seiqgaiq. Cib diuz gauqdiuz haeng aen gauqbaiq neix dwg: 
# Cingzcwnz Yesu—耶稣精神(圣灵)
# Cimq swiq—浸洗
# Swiq din—洗脚
# Gwn can Yesu—吃餐耶稣
# Ngoenzdai boux Yesu—耶稣死日
# Yesu—耶稣
# Gingsewz Yesu—经书耶稣
# Bang gyuq—帮救(救赎)
# Laexbaiq—礼拜
# Cuiqhaeuh saemjbuenq—最后审判.
Cunghvaz Minzgoz

**Cunghvaz Minzgoz** (Sawgun: 中華民國), ngoenzneix doengcwng **Daizvanh** (Sawgun: 台灣 roxnaeuz 臺灣), dwg aen gunghozgoz Yacouh, youq 1911 nienz youz Sunhvuenz laebbaenz. Youq 1949 nienz, deng Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj gyaep daeuj Daizvanh.
Roegga

**Roegga**, lij heuh **a**, **duz a**,**roeg a**.

mbwn fuemx roegga heuh faenfei, fwngz ging bogfeiz ndei byaij loh.
Raemx

**Reamx**（Sawndip：**淰、𭜯、淋、𭰽、𢗨、𣲙**） dwg doengh gij doxgaiq saw lae ndaej haenx，mbouj miz saek mbouj miz heiq，hix mbouj miz feihdauh。

## Faendingz
**Raemx**
* Raemxmboq (泉水)
* Raemxzraeuj (暖水)
* raemxgoenj (開水)
* raemxreiz （米湯）
* raemxmok （潲水）
* raemxsaw （清水）
* raemxrongz （洪水）
* raemxgienj gaeq （旋渦）

But:
* suijgu （水庫）
* suijguenj （水管）
* suijhuz （水壺）
* suijbiuj （水錶）
* suijdaz （水塔）
* suijli （水利）
* suijniz （水泥）
* suijciz （水池）
* gisuij （水汽）
* yanghsuij （香水）
* gyauhsuij （膠水）
* swlaizsuij （自來水）

## Lienhciep Baihrog
Gveilinz

**Gveilinz Si** (Sawgun: 桂林市; 拼音: Guìlín) dieg youq baih doengbaek Guengjsae. 


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## See also
* Gvangjsih.

## 
* 桂林市人民政府
* 桂林生活网
* 桂林市概况
* 桂林旅游网
* 桂林印象
* 非常阳朔旅游网
Vahdai

**Vahdaez** (Sawdai: ภาษาไทย - phasa thai) 'Vah Bouxdaez, dwg vah guenhfuengx Biengzdaez, gvi cuenghdongq yijcuz.

## Baihrog lienzcanh
* ''Thai to English ''
Daigoz

**Thäi** (, 泰国 , Thailand) dwg aen'biengz yacouh. Soujduh de dwg Bangkok.
Vunz Mwnghdaeh (泰国) dwg beixnuengx bouxcuengh.Gyongqde bae baihde youq 1000 bi gonq.

## yieb vuengx
* 泰國政府官方網站（泰文、英文）
* 泰國政府旅遊局（香港官方網站）
Bingzsiengz Si

**Bingzsiengz Si**（Sawgun:凭祥市; 拼音: Píngxiáng Shì）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 650 bingzfueng goengleix. Haeujvunz 83.5% dwg Bouxcuengh. Bingzsiengz Si miz 4 aen cin caeuq 1 aen yiengh. 

## 
*  凭祥市人民政府net
Baksaek

**Baksaek Si** (Sawgun: 百色市; 拼音: Bǎisè）dieg youq baih saebaek Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj Dahgvaz(右江区) caeuq 隆林县, Lozyez(乐业县), Saelaem(西林县), Denzlaem(田林县), Lingzyinz(凌云县), 田阳县, 田东县, 平果县, 德保县, Nazboh(那坡县), 靖西县, 隆林各族自治县 daengj 12 aen yienh, daih guenj Baksaek.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 

* 百色市人民政府
Hozciz

**Hozciz Si** (Sawgun: 河池市; 拼音: Héchí） dieg youq baih saenamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 金城江区 caeuq , Namzdan(南丹县), Dienhngoz(天峨县), Dunghlanz(东兰县), Fonghsan(凤山县),Bahmax(巴马瑶族自治县), Duhnganh(都安瑶族自治县), Dava(大化瑶族自治县), Vanzgyangh(环江毛南族自治县), Lozcwngz(罗城仫佬族自治县), daengj 15 aen yienh, daih guenj Yizcou(宜州市).

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 外部链接

* 河池市人民政府
Liujcouh

**Liujcouh Si** (Sawgun: 柳州市; 拼音: Liǔzhōu）dieg youq baih doengbaek Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj Cwngzcungh gih, Yifungh gih, Liujbwz gih, Liujnanz gih caeuq Liujcwngz yen, Liujgyangh yen, Luzcaih yen, Yungz anh yen, Yungzsuij Myauzcuz Swciyen(融水苗族自治县), Sanhgyangh Dungcuz Swciyen(三江侗族自治 县) daengj 6 aen yienh, daih guenj Liujcouh.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh (2010).

## 外部链接

* 柳州市人民政府
Lungzcouh

**Lungzcouh Yen**（Sawgun:龙州县; 拼音: Lóngzhōu Xiàn）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 2318 bingzfueng goengleix. Haeujvunz 95.8% dwg Bouxcuengh. Lungzcouh  Yen miz 5 aen cin caeuq 7 aen yiengh. 

### Lizsij

Lizsij miz 1200 nienz baj. Youq seiz Mingzdaih, saw ndawde couh miz geiqsaed 'Lungzcouh' aen dieg neix.

Youq Cingzdaih lozboz, Lungzcouh baenz aen gihdi hung ndeu dwg Fajgoz youq Gvangjsih. Youq Lungzcouh Cin, Fajgoz hwnj lingjswgvanj (领事馆), gicangz, hojcehcan, gyauhdangz lai.

## 
*  龙州县人民政府net
Dasinh

**Dasinh Yen**（Sawgun:大新县; 拼音:Dàxīn Xiàn）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 2742 bingzfueng goengleix. Haeujvunz 97.2% dwg Bouxcuengh. Dasinh Yen miz 5 aen cin caeuq 11 aen yiengh. 

## 
*  大新县人民政府net
Fuzsuih

**Fuzsuih Yen** (Sawgun:扶绥县; 拼音:Fúsuí Xiàn) gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si  guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 2836 bingzfueng goengleix. 

Daengx yen comzyouq miz Bouxcuengh, Bouxgun, Bouxmienh, Bouxmiuz, Dung, Mohlauj, Mauznanz, Veiz, Gingh, Yiz,Suij, Gohlauj doengh aen minzcuz neix, miz 43 fanh(2010), haeujvunz 82% dwg Bouxcuengh. Vangz Yenfanh cungj dwg vunz Fuzsuih. 

## Tiagpaen Jingzjing
Fuzsuih Yen miz 8 aen cin caeuq 3 aen yiengh:
* Cin:
**Sinzningz、Gizlij、Gizgiu、Liujgyauz、Sanhih、Dunghmonz、Dunghloz、Cunghdungh 

* Yiengh:
**Lungzdouz、Bahbwnz、Canghbingz 

## 
*  扶绥县人民政府net
Ningzmingz

**Ningzmingz Yen**（Sawgun:宁明县; 拼音: Níngmíng Xiàn）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 3698 bingzfueng goengleix. Haeujvunz 77.6% dwg Bouxcuengh. Ningzmingz Yen miz 4 aen cin caeuq 11 aen yiengh. 

## 
*  宁明县人民政府net
Denhdwngj

**Denhdwngj Yen**（Sawgun:天等县; 拼音:Tiānděng Xiàn）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 2159 bingzfueng goengleix. Haeujvunz 98.81% dwg Bouxcuengh. Denhdwngj  Yen miz 4 aen cin caeuq 10 aen yiengh.

**天等縣**󴴯中國廣西俌壯自治區崇左市管。几廣廸2159平方公里。口伝98.81%廸俌壯。天等縣眉4󳕑鎮守10󳕑垟。

## 
*  天等县人民政府net
Namzningz

**Namzningz Si** () dwg si youq baih doengnamz Gvangjsih, dwg soujfuj Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih.

Daengx si guenj 青秀区, 兴宁区, 西乡塘区, 良庆区, 江南区, 邕宁区 caeuq Vujmingz, 隆安县, 马山县, 上林县, 宾阳县, 横县 daengj 6 aen yienh, daih guenj Namzningz.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## Baihrog lienzcanh
* Namzningz si Yinzminz Cwngfuj
Vujhan

**Vujhan Si** (武汉市) dwg Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz Huzbaez Sengj sengjvei，dwg vacungh digih ceiq hung cwngzsi,dahcangzgyangh cungqlaj baih daegdaih cwngzsi.Dahcangzgyangh caeuq dahnga 
de—hanjsuij doenggvaq sigih,sam faen Vujhan,baenz Vujcang,Hanyangz,Hankouj sam cinq.Dangciuz bouxsei Lij Beg gaenq youq dieg neix sij gvaq seigawq neix:"gwnz laeuz henjhag ci yawhdig,Ngux nied Gyanghcwngz loenq vamoiz" ,ndigah Vujhan hix heuhguh "Gyangcwngz"

## Buenyungh
Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz yanfaz

**Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz yanfaz** gaenq youz Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz Daihhaj Gaiq Daengx Guek Yinzminz Daibyaoj Daihhoih Daihhaj Baez Veiyi youq  doeng-gvaq,caiqlij goengbouh saedhengz.
Swcigih

**Swcigih** (自治区).


## [[Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz]]

# Sinhgyangh Veizvuzwj Swcigih
# Neimungzguj Swcigih
# Sihcang Swcigih
# Ningzha Veizcuz Swcigih
# Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih
Leizbingz

**[[Leiƨbiŋƨ Si|Laizbinh Si]]** (Sawgun: 来宾市; 拼音:Láibīn）dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj Ginhsiu Yauzcuz Swciyen, Hinghbinh gih caeuq Yinzcwngh yen, Vuzsenh yen, Yangcouh yen daengj 3 aen yen, daih guenj Laizbinh.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 来宾市人民政府
Gveigangj

**[[Gveigaŋз Si|Gveigangj Si]]** (Sawgun: 贵港市; 拼音: Guìgǎng) dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 港北区, 港南区, 覃塘管理区 caeuq 平南县 daengj 1 aen yienh, daih guenj 桂平市.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 新华net
Ngouzcouh

**[[Ŋouƨcouƅ Si|Ngouzcouh Si]]** (Sawgun: 梧州市; 拼音: Wúzhōu) dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 万秀区, 蝶山区, 长洲区 caeuq 苍梧县, 藤县, 蒙山县 daengj 3 aen yienh, daih guenj 岑溪.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

##
Fangzcwngzgangj

**[[Faŋƨcɯŋƨgaŋз Si|Fangzcwngzgangj Si]]** (Sawgun: 防城港市; 拼音: Fángchénggǎng) dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 港口区, 防城区 caeuq 上思县 daengj 1 aen yienh, daih guenj 东兴.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 防城港市人民政府
Ginhcouh

**[[Ginƅcouƅ Si|Ginhcouh Si]]** (Sawgun: 钦州市; 拼音: Qīnzhōu）dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 钦南区, 钦北区, 钦州港经济开发区 caeuq 灵山县, 浦北县 daengj 2 aen yienh, daih guenj Ginhcouh.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 钦州市人民政府
Baekhaij

**[[Bəkhaiз Si|Baekhaij Si]]** (Sawgun: 北海市; 拼音: Běihǎi) dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 海城区, 银海区, 铁山港区 caeuq 合浦县 daengj 1 aen yienh, daih guenj Baekhaij.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 北海市人民政府
Yoglinz

**[[Yoglinƨ Si|Yoglinz Si]]** (Sawgun: 玉林市; 拼音: Yùlín）dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 玉州区 caeuq 兴业县, 容县, 陆川县, 博白县 daengj 4 aen yienh, daih guenj 北流.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 玉林市人民政府
Hohcouh

**[[Hoƅcouƅ Si|Hohcouh Si]]** (Sawgun: 贺州市; 拼音: Hézhōu) dieg youq baih doengnamz Guengjsae.

Daengx si guenj 八步区, 富川瑶族自治县 caeuq 钟山县, 昭平县 daengj 2 aen yienh, daih guenj Hohcouh.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh .

## 
* 贺州市人民政府
Gyanghcouh Gih

**[[Gyaŋƅcouƅ Giƅ|Gyanghcouh Gih]]** (Sawgun:江州区; 拼音:Jiāngzhōu Qū ) — , miz .

## 
* 新华net
Gvangjdungh

Swngj **[[Gvaŋɜduŋƅ|Gvangjdungh]]** () dwg aen swngj Cunghgoz. Si Gvangjcouh dwg soujfuj Gvangjdungh.

## Vehfaen Hingzcwng
21 Si Deihgaep (地級市), 2&nbsp;swcigih&nbsp;(自治區) –, 55 Siyazgih (市轄區), 23&nbsp;Si Yienhgaep&nbsp;(縣級市), 41&nbsp;Yienh&nbsp;(縣).

### Si

# Cinghyienx (清遠)
# Cauzgvanh (韶關)
# Hozyenz (河源)
# Meizcouh (梅州)
# Cauzcouh (潮州)
# Cauging (肇慶)
# Vwnzfouz (雲浮)
# Fuzsanh (佛山)
# Gvangjcouh (廣州)
# Dunghgvanj (東莞)
# Veicouh (惠州)
# Sanmeix (汕尾)
# Gietyangz (揭陽)
# Sandouz (汕頭)
# Cangyangh (湛江)
# Mwnmingz (茂名)
# Yangzgyangh (陽江)
# Gyanghmwnz (江門)
# Cunghsanh (中山)
# Cuhhaij (珠海)
# Sinhcin (深圳) 

### Si Yienhgaep

## 
* Guangdong provincial government official website
* Guangdong Statistical Yearbook
Vujmingz

Yienh **Vujmingz** () youq baih sihnamz Namzningz Si, baihnamz Gvangjsih. Bi 1957, ginggvaq Cunghgoz Gozvuyen bihcinj, duenqdingh Vah Vujmingz dwg Vahcuengh vahbyauhcunj.

Mienhcik gungh ; yinzgouj gungh miz .

## 
* Vujmingz Yinzminz Cwngfuj
Gyahden

Gyahden dwg cungj hongdawz,miz densigih,denfunghsan,denva,denfangoh,souhyinkgik,luzyinhgih,dennauj daengj.
Byaek

**Byaek** dwg cungj doenghgo, miz byaekbieg, byaekgat, byaekroem, byaekmbungj, byaekyouzcaiq, byaekbohcaiq, byaekmiek, byaekgaiqlanz, byaekdoengzhau, byaekdaeuzcaiq, byaekaengjgwx, byaekguet, ginzcaiq, byaekmaenz, lauxbaeg, lauxbaeghoengz, duhseiq, duhnoh, lwgfaeg, namzgva, gve'ndiq, lwggwz, makyungz, swhgvah, lwggyoh, cietgva, lwgbieng, gveraemx, coenggep, coeng, suenq, hing, lwgmanh daengj.
Mak

**Mak**（Sawndip：𭽝）dwg gij gi'gvanh doenghgo ndaej hawj vunz gwn ndeu。Mak ndaej deng faen guh cungj lai，lumjbaenz manghgoj、makmaenj、makdauz、gyoij、makleiz、maknganx、laehcei、sanhcah、makdoengj、makgam、makbug、bohloz、bizbaz、makmoed、makmoiz、maklaeq、makit、lwgndae、makgai、moeggva、sihgvah caeuq yienggva daengj.
Niujyoz

**Niujyoz** ( Vah Yinghgoz：New York ) dwg aen hawsingz youq baihnamz Meijgoz ndeu。Gijgvangj dwg 468.484 bingzfueng goengleix. 2021 nienz haeujvunz miz 880 fanh。
William Shakespeare

**William Shakespeare** dwg heiqgawqgya Yinghgoz.Sawheiq miz *Hamlet*,*Vuengz Lear*,
*Romeo byoenh Juliet* daengj.
Michelangelo

**Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni** dwg canghdajveh,canghdajdeu byoenh bouxsei，de daj Eiqdaihlig daeuj.vunz heuh Michelangelo，da Vinci byoenh Raffaello "vwnzyi fukhengh sam gye".
Goethe

**Johann Wolfgang von Goethe**(1749-1832)dwg Dwzgoz bouxsei.Saw de sij *Faust* gvi Ouhcouh seiq daih mingzcu.
Cervantes

**Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra**(1547-1616) dwg cogya Sibamya.Sawcuenh de miz *Don Quijote de la Mancha* daengj.
Isaac Newton

**Isaac Newton** (1642—1727) dwg Yinghgoz vuzleixyozgyah, soqyozgyah, swhyienzgohyozgyah caeuq cwzyozgyah. Saw de sij *seranz cwzyoz gij soqyoz yienzleix* youq 1687 nienz okbanj, deng rox guh cwranzgohyoz sij cungh gij saw ceiq miz yingjyangj. Youq saw neix cungh, Newton dizok le fanhmiz yingjlig dinghleix, caeuq vujdij yindung sam dinghliq.

* Commons
Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz gozgeiz

**Nguxsing geizhoengz**(五星红旗) gaenq youz *[[Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz yanfaz]]* gvidingh.Youq 1949 nienz 10 nyied 1 hauh haihij sawjyungh.
Nguxseiq Yindung

**Nguxseiq Yindung**(Sawgun:五四运动/五四運動) dwg ciengz aiqgozyindung ndeu,bi 1919 ndwen 5 ngoenz daih 4 youq Baekging fatseng.Vunzgai,ginzcung rangh boux gunghseng'eiq fatheij le Dah-gveihmoz hatmaenj.Dohde daez-ciengq gohyoz,minzcuj,yingjyangj hungloet caez.
Yahben Cancwngh

**Yahben Cancwngh**(Sawgun:鸦片战争/鴉片戰爭,Sawyingh:Opium War) fatseng youq Dahcingh byoenh Yinghgoz gien.Doeksat Cunghgoz gat-yiengh le Homgongj.
Audaliya

**Audaliya** (Sawyingh:Australia) dwg aen guekgya Daihyangzcouh.Soujduh de dwg Canberrah.

分類:Biengz Daihyangzcouh
分類:Guekgya
分類:Audaliya
Dah Cangzgyangh

汏長江扽汏中國。

**Dahcangzgyangh** dwg dah Cunghgoz.

度厘佚扽６３８０公里。

Dohraez de dwg 6380 goengleix.
Dahvangzhoz

汏黃河廸汏中國。

**Dahvangzhoz** dwg dah Cunghgoz.

度厘佚廸５４６４公里。

Dohraez de dwg 5464 goengleix.
Dahhwzlungzgyangh

**Dahhwzlungzgyangh** (Sawmanj:ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ,Saw'wz:река Аму́р) dwg dah Hwzlungzgyangh Sengj.

Dohraez de dwg 4444 goengleix.
Dahcuhgyangh

汏珠江扽汏中國度厘佚扽２４００公里。

**Dahcuhgyangh** dwg dah Cunghgoz. Dohraez de dwg 2400 goengleix.
Lij Beg

**Lij Beg**（Sawgun:李白） lij heuh ** Lij Bwz**, dwg aen bouxsei Dangzciuz. De dwg daihlaux Cunghgoz gaiq veijda langhmanhcujyi bouxsei. Gyoengqvunz heuh de **Seisien**.

## Cozbinj
*《*[[Haemhcingx naemj]]*》静夜思
*《*[[Fwen Yazgwz]]*》侠客行
*《*[[Dawz cenj laeuj]]*》将进酒
*《*[[Gag Naengh Byagingdingz]]*》 独坐敬亭山
Vahgun

**Vahgun** (Sawndip: 吪倱; Sawgun:汉语) dwg vah Bouxgun,vanz Gun-cangq yijheah,miz swnghdiu.Sawgun dwg cungj saw biuj-eiq.Vahgun miz vahsaw gyamx vahgangj.Vahsaw ciuhlaux heuh sawciuhgonq.Yendai-vahgun miz haujlai fuengyanz.
Vah Yinghgoz

**Yinghyij**(Yinghvwnz:English) dwg aen sae Germanic vah，gvi Inq-ouh yijhaeh.Youq 18 caeuq 19 seiqgeiq,Daihyingh daeqgoz youq biengz baenzmaz miz yingjyangj,nyinxcix seizneix yung yinghyij baenzmaz guengj.Seizneix yinghyij dwg guenfueng yijyanz youq Yinghlienzbangh gozgya,caemhcaiq dwg vah daih ngeih youq baenzbyoz gozgya.
Yanghgangj

**Yanghgangj** (Sawgun: 香港) dwg daegbied hingzcwnggih Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz. Gijgvangj dwg 2755 bingzfueng goengleix. 2016 nienz haeujvunz miz 737 fanh. Yanghgangj miz 18 gih.

## Baihrog lienzcanh
*Yanghgangj Daegbied Hingzcwnggih Cwngfuj
Cwzyoz

**Cwzyoz** dwg monz yozgoh, yenzgiu wnggai deuh baenzlawz, goekgaen sienqvuz, gijmaz dwg cihsiz 
dahraix,caiqlij gijmaz dwg dawjleih yenzcwz deng.Cietyoz(**philosophy**) youz **Φιλοσοφία** bienqbaenz,eiqsei dwg *ndiepaiq dungxciengz*.
Vwnzyoz

**Faenzhag**（Vahgun: 文學）, lij heuh **Vwnzyoz** dwg cungj yisuz,biujyienh mboujdoengz vwnzva.Miz sawcuenh,heiq,seiq.
Caenz Hij Vuengz

**Caenz Hij Vuengz** (Sawgun: 秦始皇, 259BC-210BC), mingzcoh heuh **Yingz Cwng** (嬴政), dwg Cunghgoz cangoz sauh Caenzgoz gozvuengz, Caenzciuz yaemh vuengzdaeq daih yied. De youq Cauqgoz doekfag, ndigah youh heuhguh Caoqcwng(赵政). De 13 hopbi ciepvih,38 bi doengjit Cunghgoz,laebhwnj Caenzciuz,cwng *vuengzdaeq*. Caenzhijvuengz daiqdaeuz laebhwnj le cunghyangh-gyoebgienz cwngdij,youq seiqgyaiq lihsij miz yingjyangj gyaeraez.

## Ciuhvunz
### Okndang
Yingzcwng doekfag youq Caen-caoyanghvuengz(秦昭襄王) bet nienz,dwg lwgsai Caen-cuenghyanghvuengz(庄襄王).Aenvih de okseng youq caoqgoz,ndigah hix heuh Caoqcwng.Miz vunz nyinhnaeuz de dwg lwgndai Lij Buzveiz(吕不韦),meh de Caoqgih youq ngaiz Lij Buzveiz soengq hawj cuenghyanghvuengz seiz couh senq mizndang.Hoeng hix miz lizsijyozgyah nyinhnaeuz neix dwg yauzyenz.

Seinzneix boh de Yingz Cijcuj(seizneix heuh Yiyinz异人) ngaiz Caen-cuenghyanghvuengz baiq daengz Caoqgoz guh yinzciz,diegvih daemq lai.Lij Buzveij dwg bouxseng'eiq,cibfaen fouqmiz.

### Hwnj vuengzvih
Cuenghyanghvuengz sam nienz, Cuenghyanghvuengz dai. Caoqcwng hwnj vuengzvih. Aenvih caenvuengz lij nomj, Lij Buzveij bajciz ciuzcwng,hix caeuq daihaeuh doenggan. Cimhlaeng ciem baj gyaj huenguen Lauq Aij soengq hawj vuengzdaihhaeuh, Lauq Aij caeuq daihhaeuh seng lo song boux lwgsai. Laoq Aij gag heuh gyaj boh, daengjlaeng cauqfanj, ngaiz gaemhgaj.
Ayuzvuengz

**Ayuzvuengz** dwg Inqdoh gungjcoz-vuengzciuz yaemh goengcawj daih sam.Coengz 273 BC daengz 232BC,de cengdi dwkfug le Inqdoh digih cienzbouh. De doigvangq le baedgyao,youq seiqgyaiq lihsij miz yingjyangj gyaeraez.
Gaejsa

**Gaejsa**(Gaius Julius Caesar,100BC-44BC) dwg Lozmax gunghozgoz ginhsw caeuq cwngci bouxlingjdauj.De youq Lozmax gonghozgoz bienqbaenz Lozmax daeqgoz cang le youqgaenj giek.
Cu Heih

**Cu Heih**(朱熹,1130-1200) dwg Cunggoz namzsoengq cietyozgya.Cih yienzhoih(元晦),hauh hoih'an(晦庵),vunz veihcouh(徽州) vuqyenz(婺源).De youq sauhwng(绍兴) 18 nienz cungq canghyienz,yuoq gauhcoeng(高宗),hauqcoeng(孝宗),guengcoeng(光宗),ningzcoeng(宁宗) seiq ciuz dang hak,cingyienz(庆元) 6 nienz dai.Gyadingh(嘉定) 2 nienz cimh nyok cunghdaihfuh(中大夫).De dwg daibyauj leixyoz(理学).
Louj Saenq

**Luj Sin** (鲁迅,1881-1936) dwg Cunghgoz ciuhgyawj swhsiengjgya, vwnzyozgya. Bouhsaw daibyauj de sij dwg *Ah Q cingq cienh*.
Yiednamz cancwngh

**Yiednamz cancwngh** dwg baez cancwngh, Meijgoz caeuq Yiednamz douxdaj. Meijgoz youq gwnz 1954 nienz rinwiqvaj veiyi,fouz ciemdingh rinwiqvaj satbyai senhyenz.Mboujnaih,meigoz youq namzyied fuzciz moegyou cwnggenz.1961 nienz,doiq namzyied fatdoengh *daegcungj cancwngh*.1964 nienz 8 nyied 5 hauh cauxguh *baihbaekvanh saehgienh*,gyaij caq le baihbaekvanh Yiednamz. 1965 nienz 2 nyied 7 hauh, codaeuz doiq baihnamz,baihbaek yiednamz daihgveihmoz hoenghcaq.
Loegseiq Saehgienh

**Loegseiq Saehgienh** (Sawgun:六四事件) haihij youq 1989 nienz 4 nyied 15 hauh fatseng, cujyau youz hagseng caeuq cihsizfaenhcij vih mouzgiuz minzcuj swyouz fatheij. Saehgienh fatseng youq Baekging Dien'anmaenz gvangjciengz. Doengzbi, gwnzbiengz cujyao gaeqlw gungcanjcujyi guekgya goj foenxfoenx fatseng cwngbienq.

Dai Huz Yaoqbangh(胡耀邦) yinxhwnj le saehgienh neix. Baiqniemh fox bienqbaenz hatmaenj daigvihmoz. Seizde miz geijcibfanh vunz doxcomz youq Dien'anmaenz gvangjciengz. Gangyi ginzcung bujbienq 
fanjdui cwngfuj vigienzcujyi, daezcuh cujcangh ginghci gaijgwz caeuq cwngci minzcuj. Daengzlaeng, daengx guek bauqfat hatmaenj.

Daengz 6 nyied 4 hauh, Cunggoz cwngfuj aeu bingdoih gaemhgaj le vunz hatmaenj. Cwngfuj gaemh le haujlai vunz doxgven,unqgimq le Caoq Cijyangz(赵紫阳).
Hanciuz

**Hanciuz**(Sawgun:汉朝，gyoepyaem:Hàn Cháo;gonq 202 nienz-220 nienz) dwg aen Cunghgoz funghgen vuengzciuz daih ngeih,youq Cinzciuz laeng,Samgoz gaxgonq.De dwg youh nungzminzgijyi lingjsiu Liuzbangh(刘邦) laebbaenz,Gyoengqvunz heuh de Hangauhcuj(汉高祖).Byongh gaenq
ngaiz Cinhciuz dajduenh.Ndigah Hanciuz baen song dingz,Saehan (gonq 202 nienz–9 nienz) caeuq Doenghan(25 nienz–220 nienz). Hanciuz veizciz le 400 lai nienz,vunz nyinhnaeuz de deg seizhoengh Cunghgoz lizsij.Seizneix,Cunghgoz cujdij mincuz doq gag heuh Hancuz.
Nabsihcuz

**Nabsihcuz** dwg minzcuzvunznoix Cunghgoz. De faenbouh youq Sihcang, Yinznanz,Swconh gapgyaiqcawq.Miz 30.8 fanh vunz.
Heiqhaeuh

**Heiqhaeuh** dwg cungj cangdaiq,myauzsuz daihheiq vuqlij daegdiemj.

## faendingz
### ndatdaih heihaeuh
### yandatdaih heihaeuh
### raeujdaih heihaeuh
### hanzdaih heihaeuh
Namzgigcouh

**Namzgigcouh** youq digiuz baihnamz,youq henz Nanzcizgig.De youq digiuz Namzbuenqgiuz nanzgiggih baihndaw,ceng mbouj geij lai youq Namgiggien ceiq namz,deng Namzgigyangz homh. Gijgvangq de dwg 1.4 ik km² (5.4 bakfanh sq mi),baiz daih haj.Iekliengh 98% Namzgigcouh deng naehang goeb, na cijbingz de 1.6km.


File: 061212-nordkapp.jpg
File:GletscherMM.jpg
File:Fryxellsee Opt.jpg
File:Mount Erebus Aerial 2.jpg
File:Aurore australe - Aurora australis.jpg
Yacouh

**Yacouh** dwg daihcouh digiuz, vunz ceiq lai, gijgvangq ceiq hung. De miz 60% vunz biengz, gueb 8.6% digiuz biujmienh. De cujyau youq Doengbuenqiuz caeuq Baekbuenqiuz.

## Biengz Yacouh
*Afghanistan
*Aehciz
*Bouxdaeuzgoz Ahlazbwz Lienzhab
*Abkhazia
*Azerbaijan
*Bahrain
*Bangladesh
*Bhutan
*Mungzguj
*Vwnzlaiz
*Cyprus
*Baek Cyprus
*Palestine Goz
*Hanzgoz
*Namz Ossetia
*Armenia
*Artsakh Gunghozgoz
*Feihlizbinh
*Jordan
*Yinniz
*Yindu
*Iran
*Iraq
*Israel
*Nditbonj
*Genjbujcai
*Kazakhstan
*Kuwait
*Kyrgyzstan
*Laujvoh
*Lebanon
*Ezlozswh
*Majlaizsihya
*Maldives
*Mienjdien
*Nepal
*Yiednamz
*Oman
*Pakistan
*Qatar
*Gruzia
*Saudi Ahlazbwz
*Saengyabo
*Sri Lanka
*Syria
*Cunghvaz Minzgoz (Daizvanh)
*Tajikistan
*Doeng Timor
*Daigoz
*Cauzsenh Minzcujcujyi Yinzminz Gunghozgoz
*Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz
*Dujwjgiz
*Turkmenistan
*Uzbekistan
*Yemen
Nigeria

**Nizywlihya** dwg aen gozgya feicouh,gozdij dwg lienzbangh gunghoz liqyan ci.bauhamz 
36 aen couh caeuq it aen lienzbangh soujduh.Gozgya neix youq saefei.Cujyao minzcuz dwg Hausa, Igbo caeuq Yoruba.
Yinghgoz

**Yinghgoz** dwg aen guekgya Ouhcouh, youz:
* Yinggwzlanz,
* Veihwjsih,
* Suhgwalanz,
* Baekaiwjlanz cauxbaenz.

De dwg Ngeih Can hoenxhingzgoz. Miz haedvujgi.
Yinhyoz

**Yinhyoz** dwg cunj yisuz, yij sing vih moiz, yungq baenzyauq daeuj gyoepguh. Yuenzleix de dwg yaemdiuh caeuq banj.

Yinyozgyah okmingz miz Beethoven, Mozart daengjdaengj.
Bahsih

**Bahsih** dwg gozgya Namzmeijcouh. Gijgvangq de dwg cienz giuz daih haj, gyaeujvunz hix dwg daih haij.

Haijamqsen dwg 7491 km. Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname dwg gueknden de.
Dangzciuz

**Dangzciuz**(Sawgun:唐朝，gyoepyaem:Táng Cháo;618 nienz-907 nienz) dwg aen Cunghgoz funghgen vuengzciuz.
Euclid

**Euclid**(hihlaq saw:Εὐκλείδης — Eukleídēs) dwg aen soqyozgyah Hihlaq ciuhgeq,gyoengqvunz cwngh de dwg boh geijhozyoz.De swnghhoz youq Hellenistic Alexandria youq sauh Ptolemy I dungjci.Elements de sij dwg saw ceiq baenzgoeng youq soqyozsij,caiqlix dwg cujyaoq sawson son geijhozyoz dwkdaengz 19 seiqgeiq.Euclidean geometry dwg geijhozyoz cujyaoq,de youz siujsoq geij diuz goengleix doi caet.
Charles Darwin

**Charles Darwin**(1809 nienz 2 nyied 12 hauh-1882 nienz 4 nyied 19 hauh) dwg boux Yinghgoz bozvuzyozgya.De liuhgaih daengz sojmiz doenghduz doq dwg youz yienxcoj ginglig cinvaq fatcanj daeuj,de baj goqcwngz neix heuqguh genj mbwnnamh.
Bouxgun

**Bouxgun** (Sawndip: 佈倱; Sawgun: 漢族) dwg aen mizcuz cujyau youq Cunghgoz ndeu, vunz ceiq lai youq gwnzbiengz.Vunz daih'iek miz 13 ik, ciemq 19% vunz biengz, faenbouh doh daengx siqgyaiq.
Digoz Lozmaj

**Digoz Lozmaj**（Ciqyaem gaeuq: **Daeqguek Lozmaj**） dwg aen duenh vwnzmingz Lozmaj youq gwnz lizsij, daegdiemj dwg cwngfuj cienci caeuq diegguek gvangq gij goeb le dieg dicunghhaij dingzlai. Daih'it aen vuengzdaeq dwg Augustus, de sat le gunghozgoz Lozmaj. Neicen geizlaeng soxroq le rengz de. 476 nienz, Digoz Lozmaj Sae dairaeg. 1453 nienz, boux dujwjciz gunghaeuj le Constantinople, Digoz Lozmaj Doeng dairaeg.
Gungjswj

**Gungjswj** (Sawgun:孔子,551 BC – 479 BC) dwg Cunghgoz ciuhgonq sevei cietyozgya, gyauyuzgya caeuq swhsiengjgya, leixnienq de youq biengz daihdoeng yingjyangj gyae'gvangq. Cwzyoz de yawjnaek Cengfuj caeuq bonjfaenh daudwz, sevei daepnengq cingq, cingqyiq daqlix soh. Youq Hanciuz, yozsoh de bienqbaenz cwngfuj guenfueng yozsoh,yingjyangliq mauhgvaq le Daugya caeuq Fazgya. De biencih le Nghuxcingh.Gungjcij swhsieng gajlaeng baenz it aen haehdungj — Ruzgya yozsoh. Gak boux hagseng dawz gij swhsiengj de biensij baenz bonj saw — 《Lwnzyij》. Gyoengqvunz nyinhnaeuz de dwg vunzsien.
Guj Aigib

**Guj Aigib** dwg aen doengfei gujvwnzmingz, vih youq Dahnizlozhoz baihlaj, caeuhswh caetneix Aigib cawq. Vwnzmingz neix codaeuz youq 3150 BC baedauq, seizhaenx aen fajlauj daih'it dung'it le Aigib gwnz caeuq Aigib laj, youq cimhlaeng samcien bi, Aigib fatcanj cuenghdaih. Lizsij de faen vih geij aen onjdingh coucih,heuhguh vuengzgoz, gib it aen boxonjdingh coucih, heuh Cunghvuengzgoz. Vuengzgoz doeksat (Cinvuengzgoz) duenj liux, Aigib vwnzmingz coh doekbaih lo, fawx neix baenzdong vaihgoz seiqlig hangzciemq Aigib. Youq 31 BC, Lozmaj Daeqgoz dairaeg Aigib.
Ciuhrin

**Ciuhrin** dwg ciuhnduj it aen gaihduen,seizneix gyoengvunz yungh rin guh hongdawz.Rin hongdawz youz lai cungj rin guh cingz.Youq seizdaih neix,vunzlajmbwn codaeuz gvangjfanq sawjyungh hongdawz.Youq seizneix,vunz youz doengfei senj daengz cien seiqgyaiq.
Ndei

**Ndei** dwg cungj cuenghdaiq,de maenz yinxcij cingzgamj hingq.Miz cienmonz yozsoh daeuj yenzgiu ndei,heuhguh meijyoz,meijyoz dwg aen faenhcih cietyoz.Ndei dwg gidij saehvuz cujcwngz mbangj,dwg cungj cingq daej.
Lwnzleixyoz

**Lwnzleixyoz** dwg cietyoz faenhcih,yanzgiu vunzlajmbwn daudwz swnghhoz.

## faendingz
### Cihlaq caeuq Lozmaj
### Cunghseiqgij geidugauq lwnzleixyoz
### vwnzyi fukhwng seiz
### ciuhgyawj
### ciuhneix
Cingciuz

**Cingciuz**(Sawgun:清朝,1644-1911) dwg Cunghgoz ceiq laeng it aen funghgen vuengzciuz.De youz bouxmanj Aisinggyozloz ciq laebhwnj.

1616 nienz，Nujwjhaciq laeb Ginh vuengzciuz,cwng daihhanz,sij cwng Houqginh.1636 nienz,Vuengzdaigib gaij gozhauh daihcing caiqlij cwng vuengzdaeq.1644 nienz,Vuz Samgviq daiqyinx cing bing haeuj guenh,hoenxbaih Liz Ciqcingz bing,cimhlaeng Dohejgunj yinx Swnhci daeq haeuj guenh lij senj soujduh daengz Baekging.

Ginglig Ganghsih,Yungcwng,Cienzlungz sam ciuz,sevei ginghci ndaej fazcanj,gyoengqvunz heuh sauh neix Gangh-Cienz saengqseiq.Yahben Cancwngh hoenx liux,cingciuz gozlig roengz,liedcangh foenxfoenx ciemqhaeuj,daqlix ciemdingh baenzdong mboujbingzdaengj diuzyoz.Daihbingz diengoz suksaenq 
le cingciuz dungjci.1911 nienz Sinhaih Gwzming fatseng,cingvuengzciuz dairaeg.

## Vuengzdaeq
Haijdai

**Haijdai** youq gizdieg Isire(Israel) caeuq Jodan(Jordan) doxgyau，dwg aenhuz ceiq daemq gwnzbiengz.Sang daemq Haijdai dwg -422m,dohraez 67km,dohgvangq 18km,vangqraez miz 810km2.Gij dohgyu raemx de miz 300g/L, lai gvaq raemxhaij bingzciengz 7.6 boix. Gaiqgyu Haijdai miz 30%.Diuz dah laux lae haeuj Haijdai miz Dah Jodan.

## Aen coh de
Haijdai, aenvih dohgyu raemx de sang lai, duzbya mijndaej youq, hoeng miz duznengz riengz gaiqseng mbaeuraemx. Ndaw haij miz gaiqgyu lai lai. Aenvih dohgyu sang, bouxboux doq ndaej fouz youq gwnzraemx.

Haijdai dwg aenhuz lae'ndaw, gijraemx de mij lae okbae, cijmiz hauq.Caemhcaiq cijmiz diuz dah ndeu, Dah Jodan, miz raemx lae haeuj Haijdai. Ndigah raemxlae Dah Jodan caeuq raemxhauq Haijdai gietdingh le gij sang daemq raemx Haijdai.Mboengqneix, Jodan caeuq Isire aeu raemx Dah Jodan daeuj dajndaem caeuq gwn yungh. Sang daemq raemx haij bi gemj 1m. Bi 2006, sang daemq Haijdai dwg -418m. Bi 2007,gemj daengz -420m, vangqraez Haijdai gemjnoix dingzfaen yiengh gonq 50 bi.

## Heiqhaeuh
Haijdai dingzlai seizgan cungj gvengqcingx, heiqhaeuh rengx lai.Bi bingzyinz doekfwn noix gvaq 50mm. Cawzndat raeujheiq bingzyinz youq gyang 35&nbsp;°C daengz 39&nbsp;°C, cawznit raeujheiq bingzyinz youq gyang 20&nbsp;°C daengz 23&nbsp;°C. Aenvih atheiq sang, heiqyang goj miz lai.
Yiswhfazlah

**Yiswhfazlah** (Tajik: Исфара, Persian: اسفره) dwg aen si Sughd sengj, Baek Dazgizgwzswhdanj, youq Gizwjgizswhswhdanj gaenlaenz. Vunz de dwg 40,600 (2008 est.) Si neix dwg soujfuj Isfara gih. 

## Lizsij
Yiswhfazlahdwg Cunghya gujcinq, aen mingz daih'it dwg Asbara. Youq 10 seiqgeih lisij couh miz geiqsij, seizneix de dwg candienj youqgaenj Raen Baengzsei. Seizneix de couh miz lingzmoq--Hazrati Shoh Lingz, de dwg yungq faex deu baenz, neix deg caenhmiz it laeh youq cunghya. Daengz 11 caeuq 12 seiqgeiq de gaenq miz ginghci fanzyungz. Babur (1482-1530) cijdingh Isfara guh cinq cujyaoqgih neix. 16 seiqgeiq, youq Isfara caux le daihbuek gunghgungq caepcaeq, huetdoengz cinghcaencaeh caeuq medreseh. 17 seiqgeiq, Isfara bienqbaenz Kokand Khanate sujdi. 

## Deihleix
Vih Yiswhfazlah ap Dazgizgwzswhdanj, Vuhswhbezgwzswhdanj caeuq Gizwjgizswhswhdanj gapgyaiq cawq, Haijbaz 863 meij，gijgvangq miz 832 bingzfueng goengleix. 
 
## Gyaeujvunz
Buenhlai vunz Isfara dwg Tajik. 

## Ginghci

Daih'iek 20 aen gunghswh swnghcanj denciq seqbae, vaqyoz canjbinj, caepcaeq caizliuh caeuq gijgwn dengjdengj. 

## Baihrog lienzcanh
* Isfara Online Portal
* Relief International Schools Online Internet Learning Center in Isfara
* "Welcome to Isfara"*
* Habib Borjian, "Esfara", in *Encyclopaedia Iranica*, Columbia University (enter keyword "Esfara" in search field to access the article)

## Buenyungh
Osman Daeqgoz

**Osman Daeqgoz**(Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Yendai Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti) dwg youz Duhgiezyinz laeb, bouxlaeb dwg Osman I. Codaeuz gyoengqde youq Cunghya, sinyangj Islam gauq, doeklaeng senj daengz Iq-yasihya, ciemhciemh maenh'ak. Seiz ceiq hwng seiqlig daengz ouh, ya, fei sam daihcouh, doeng daemx Lijhaij caeuq Bohswhvanh, baek daemx Austria caeuq Slovenia, namz daemx Sudan caeuq Yemen. Daireag Doenglozmaj Daeqgoz liux, dinghcinj soujduh Istanbul, gag nyinhnaeuz dingjfaenh lo Lozmaj Daeqgoz caeuq Islam vwnzva. yungzhab le doeng sae vwnzmingz.
Mbwnnamh

**Mbwnnamh**, dwg cung yanyang ciranzgeiq, caeuq sengmingh youq bujbienq yiyi. Baeznaengz rox biengz vunz caeuq vunz dox yingjyangj mbouj dwg dingzfaen Mbwnnamh. Cijranz gveihmoz iq daengz ciqyienzcij liqcij, hung daengz singhaeh.
Gohyoz

**Gohyoz**, **Gohhag**, **Gaiqhag** miz geij cungj eiqsei:
* (Gvangyi)cihsiz caeuq ginghyen dijhaeh.
* (Gvangyi)Swhyienz Gohyoz,Sevei Gohyoz.
* Swhyienz Gohyoz.
* Caiz yungq gohyoz fuengfaz ndaej.
Elizabeth I

**Elizabeth I** dwg yinghgoz caeyq aiwjlanz vuengzyah,1558 nienz 11 nyied 17 hauh dwnghgih.Mizseiz goengqvunz heuh de Virgin Queen, Gloriana, hohcih Good Queen Bess.Elizabeth dwg Tudor vuengzciuz daih ngux yaemh caueq ceiq laengz ik yaemh vuengz.Youq seix de dungjci,okyienh le haujlai vwnzyozgyah,beijgangj William Shakespeare.
Gyaz

**Gyaz** dwg cungj gimsug, vayoz fuzhauh dwg *K*, yiencij haehsoq dwg 19, yienzcijliengh dwg 39.0983. Codaeuz gyaz dwg coengz baihndaw Danqsoemjgyaz dizlienh. Gyaz swhyienz dwg ngaenzbeg saek, cizdih big. De youq hoengheiq cungh yungzheih yangzvaq, caeuq raemx maenz fatseng haenq vayoz fanjyingh.
Diet

**Diet** dwg cungj gimsug, goj miz coh heuh guh faz, vayoz fuzhauh dwg **Fe**, yienzcij heahsoq dwg 26, gvi daih bet cuz daih seiq couhgih. Diet caeuq diethozgim dwg gimsug ceiq ciengz yungh. Naj cohyungzdiet lwenq raixcaix, yienh ngaenzmong saek. Caeuq gang doxbeij,sengdiet haemq big.
Fazgoz

**Fazlanzsih Gunghozgoz** (Fazyij: **République française, RF**), genjcwngh Fazgoz, dieg youq baihsae Ouhcouh, nden Bijlisiz, Luzswnhbauj, Dwzgoz, Ruisi, Idali, Monaco, Andorra, caeuq Sihbanhyaz. Fazgoz dwg hoenxhingzgoz cujyaoq Baez daih'it Seiqgaiq Daihcan, vihneix baenz Lenzhozgoz Anlijvei cangzyaenleixsigoz, doiq yi'an miz mboujgietgien. Fazgoz hix miz Ouhmungz caeuq Baek'iek cuengqhijgoz, vanzlij dwg senhgenhgoeng'iek singzyenzgoz.
Danqsuijvaqhozvuz

**Danqsuijvaqhozvuz**,hix heuh dangzloih,itbuen youz danq,cing,yangz sam cungj yienzsoq gyoepguh baen,faencijsik gojyij sij cingz Cn(H2O)m.Hoeng miz mbangj dangzloih mbouj dwg hingzsik,beijbaenz Sujlijdangz(C6H12O5).Dangzloih dwg ndang vunz yaekaeu.
Sunh Cunghsanh

**Sunh Cunghsanh** (Sawgun:孙中山, 1866 nienz 11 nyied 12 hauh - 1925 nienz 3 nyied 12 hauh) dwg Cunghvaz Minzgoz yaemh linhseiz-dahcungjdungj daih it. De lingjdauj Sinhhai Gwzming,laeb hawj Cungvaz Minzgoz. Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj cwng de minzcujgwzming yanhyingzcwj.
Oliver Cromwell

**Oliver Cromwell** dwg boux yinghgoz cwngcigyah,ginhswgyah，de lingjdauj boux yinghgoz laebbaen gunghoz yihoih,gvaqlaeng hix baen le yinghgoz huqgozgoeng.De dwg vadyinx New Model Army youq neican cungh hoenxbaih baujvuengzdangj.1649 nienz banh King Charles I gvaqlaeng,Cromwell gungqci le yinghgoz yihoih,hoenxfug Ireland caeuq Scotland,dungjci yinghgoz youz 1653 nienz dwkdaengz 1658 nienz de gvaqseiq.
Umar

**Umar**(عمر بن الخطاب) dwg alahboz boux hahlijfah daih ngeih. De seng youq Maiqgyah, bonjlaiz fanjdoi Muqhanjmoqdwz, danq gvaqlaeng gvihyih Yihsihlanzgauq diuz. Seiz de dungjci,Yihsihlanz Digoz riengj fatcanj,hix cidingh le gak cungj lizfaz.
Sei

**Sei** dwg cungj vwnzyoz yienghsik,miz cizlieng gyaeundei caeuq miz cingzeiq，caiqlij miz banj.Sei gojyij dandog sij,hix gojyij caeuq gizyawz yisuz doxgap,beijbaenz heiqsei,suhcingzsei caeuq canmeijsei.Sei miz gaenj raez lizsij. Aristotle's Poetics senq sawqduz daujlun seiyoz.
Nyiedbonj

**Biengz nyiedbonj**(vah nyiedbonj: 日本国) dwg aen  biengzndonj, youq Haijdaiqbiengz ,miz 6,852 aen ndonj doxbaenz.Seiq aen ndonj hung: Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū caeuq Shikoku, ciemq daengz 97% gijgvang namhbiengz.Duenhlai ndonj miz lai bya, bya sanggik dwg Bya Fuji. Singzcaw dwg Doengging.
Pablo Picasso

**Pablo Ruiz Picasso** dwg Sihbanhyaz canghdajveh caeuq deusoqgyah, Fagoz gungcanjdangj dangjyienz. De leabbean Lizdijcujyi vehbaiq. Picasso dwg 20 sigij yendai yizsu gij cujyao daihbiuj, cohbinj louz seiq miz song fanh do meh.
Ngozlozswh

**Ngozlozswh** (Ngozlozswhyij: Россия), guenfueng mingzcwng **Ngozlozswh Lenzbangh**, dieg youq Doengouh caeuq baekya, saedhengz bancungjdungj gunghoz cidu, bauhanz 83 aen gyamwngz gunghozgoz. Gueknden de miz Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (doenggvaq Kaliningrad Oblast), Poland (via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz, Mungzguj caeuq the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. De hix caeuq Nditbonj (doenggvaq Haij Okhotsk), Hanzgoz (doenggvaq Haij Nditbonj ), Sweden (doenggvaq Haij Baltic), Turkey (doenggvaq Haekhaij), caeuq Meijgoz(by the Bering haijyaz) gek haij dox yawj. Gijgvangj de dwg 17,075,400 bingzfueng goengleix, dwg guekgya ceiq daih biengz seizneix. Vunz de dwg 1.42 ik, baiz daih gouj.
Yindu

**Yindu** roxnaeuz **Yaenq Doh** (印度, Vah Yindi:भारत गणराज्य) dwg aen guekgya youq baihnamz yacouh ndeu. De miz gijgvangq 316 fanh, daengx seiqgyaiq ndawde baiz daih caet. Daengz bi 2022, haeujvunz miz 14 ik, baiz daih ngeih. Baihnamz de caeuq Yinduyangz gaenhlaenz, baihbaek laenz Ahlahboz Haij, haijansen miz 7517 goengleix. Baihsae de dwg Bahgihswhdanj, baihbaek miz Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz, Nizbozwj caeuq Budanh. Soujduh de dwg Moq Dwzlij.
**Bangh**

## Canhgauj
Sihbanhyaz

**Sihbanhyaz**,cingqsik mingzcoh heuhguh **Sihbanhyaz Vuengzgoz** (Sihbanhyazyij:Reino de España),dieg youq baihsaenamz oucouh，caeuq Buzdauzyaz doengz youq Yihleihbijya buenqdauj,baihdoengbaek caeuq Fazgoz,Anhdauqwj gapgaiq.Diegguek de lij baugoz Balearic Ginzdauj,Canary Ginzdauj,Ceuta caeuq Melilla. Soujduh dwg Madrid.

* Commons
Boux Moksha

**Boux Moksha** dwg aen minzcuz, gvi Volga feancih Fennic. Gyoengqde dingzlai youq baihsae Dah Volga, geanhleanz Bouxloz Oka, youq Dah Moksha Ezlozswh. Vahcoh gyoengqde dwg Vah Moksha, gvi Fanhlanq-Uhgwzwj yijheah.
Dante

**Dante Alighieri** dwg Eiqdaihleih Cunghsigij bouxsei,cwzyozgyah.cwngcigyah，daihbiujcoh dwg *Divina Commedia*.De dwg bouxdajdaej Eiqdaihleihyij ciuhneix. Dante youq 1265 niez okseng youq it aen ranz gyiqcuz baihsaiq,1321 nienz 9 nyied 14 hauh dai.
Dwzgoz

**Dwzgoz** dwg ouhcouh guekgya, guenfueng cwnghuh dwg **Dwzyici Lienzbangh Gunghozgoz** (Dwzyij: Bundesrepublik Deutschland). Baek de caeuq Baek Haij, Denmark, Baltic Haij gaenhlaenz, Baihnamz caeuq Austria, Ruisi gaenhlaenz, baihsae de caeuq Fazgoz, Luxembourg, Bijlisiz, Netherlands gaenhlaenz. Gijgvangj dwg 357 021 bingzfueng gunghleix. Haeujvunz de miz 8 200 fanh boux.
Han Vujdaeq

**Han Vujdaeq Liuz Ce** dwg boux vuengzdaeq daih caet Hanciuz. De dwg lwgsai Han Gingjdaeq. De fatdoengq le doiq yoenghnuz dih cancwngh, hoenxhingz. Han Vujdaeq youqvih dih seiz, Hanciuz hung'ak fanhdien, danqdwg sijyozgya lij bihbingz de maezsaenq caeuq bauhnoz.
Sinhcuz

**Sinhcuz Si** dieg youq Daizvanh baihsaebaek,gijgvangj dwg daihvanh daih caet hung,haeujvunz 40.8 fanh,dwg Sinhcuz ciqduhveigih haedsim cwngzsi.Laxlawz dwg ranz Boux Dokas.Bouxgun hai naz hai reih miz haehdungj youz 18 sigij co haihij,1733 nienz leabbean cwngz,1756 nienz Danqsuijdingh yij cuzcanj vih ci.Youz ciuhgonq daengj seizneix,Sinhcuz itloh dwg dangdieg hengzcwng cungsim.Seiq cawz duj raeuj, hab comzyouq.
Taranto

**Taranto** (Latin: Tarentum; Laux Greek: Τάρᾱς Tarās; Yendai Greek: Τάραντας Tarantas; Tarandíne:Tarde)  dwg Namz Italia Puglia yenzhaij cwngzsi, de dwg Taranto swngj soujfuj, dwg youqgaenj seng'eiq gangjheauj caeuq haijginh gidieg. De dwg namz Italia daih sam daih si, gawq 2001 nienz vunzhaeuj pujcaz, de miz 201,349 haeuj boux. 

Taranto ganghdiet cauxguh, lienq youz, vayoz gunghyez, caux ruz caeuq gijgwn gyagoeng cibfean fatdaz.
Mauz Cwzdungh

**Mauz Cwzdungh**(Sawgun:毛泽东, 1893 nienz 12 nyied 26 hauh - 1976 nienz 9 nyied 9 hauh) dwg Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz daih'it yaem guekgya cujciz. De dazyinx Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj youq Gozgung Neican doihfan le Gozminzdangj, ndaej cwnggienz.

## Caujgeiz gwzming hozdung
Sinhaih gwzming baeufaz liux laeng, Mauz Cwzdungh gya haeuj le Huznanz sinhginh, yangjying Vujcangh gijyi. Youq 1912 nienz de doiq ok sinhginh. Youq seiz cin 1913 nienz, gauj haeuj Huznanz Swngjliz daihseiq sihfanh, gwn Yangz Canghgiz, Liz Ginjsih, Siz Dwzliz dengj cinbu gyausae dih yingjyangj, camgya ndei gij fanjdi fanjfunghgen hozdungh. 

1918 nienz 4 nyied, caeuq Cai Hozsenh, Hoz Suhhwngz dengj fat hwnj cujciz cinbu donzdij sinhminz yozvei. Coengz daih'it sihfanh bizyez laeng daengj Baekging, laeng Cai Hozsenh dengj gyoengvunz cujciz gij hauxseng Huznanz daengj Fazgoz guh hong daeuj doeg saw. Gyoengqde gujli gij hauxseng hag Sihfangh vwnzva. 10 nyied daengj Baekging Dayoz duzsuhguenj guh hung, seizde Lij Dacauh youq giz haenx guh cujyin.
Geidoekgauq

**Geidoekgauq**, lij heuh **gihduzgyau**, dwg cungj itsenzlun gauqbaiq, cungsim dwg sinhyoh ndaen gij gauqdauj Yesu. Geidoekgauq saenq Yesu dwg gouqseiqcuj. Seizneix geidoekgauq miz halo 15-21 ik bouxyungjhu, baen ceiq daih coenggauq biengz.
Breinigerberg

**Breinigerberg** dwg aen mbangj Dwzgoz, gvi 17 gih caeuq mbangj Stolberg, Aachen. Gawq 2005 nienz 12 nyied 5 hauh vunzhaeuj pujcaz, mbangj neix miz 971 boux vunzdangdieg.

Goengloh L12 loem mbangjneix,baihsae doeng Breinig, baihdoeng loemgyaq Nachtigaellchen doeng Mausbach.

Baihsae Breinigerberg miz Ndoengfaex Stolberg (gvi Nordeifel cwyenz goengyienz),caeuq Schlangenberg cwyenz baujhugih,ban doenghgo luzganhsiz giz haenx cibfean mizmingz.Bya Schlangenberg haijbaz 276 m, Breinigerberg miz dieggvangq. Diegmingz beijbaenz Bleiweg, eiq'yi dwg "daiqdaeuz", daez boux lizsij de. Gvangq Breinigerberg cienmonz yungq daengz youq Stolberg swnghcanj doengz henj.
Gregor Mendel

**Gregor Mendel** dwg boux Austria yizcuenzyozgya,buxleab yizcuenzyoz. De fayien le yizcuenzyoz sam dingliq.
Albert Einstein

**Albert Einstein** (fatyaem /ˈælbərt ˈaɪnstaɪn/; Daekyij: [ˈalbɐt ˈaɪ̯nʃtaɪ̯n]; 1879 nienz 3 nyied 14 – 1955 nienz 4 nyied 18) dwg boux lijlun vuzleixyozgya. De doiq vuzleixyoz gij gung'yen bau doxdoiqlun gaebyi caeuq doxdoiqlun gvangjyi, leabbean doxdoiqlun yijcouyoz, liuhdaengz rongh vei aenvih yinxlik baen van dengjdengj. De youq 1921 nienz ndaej Nobel ciengj. Einstein okbanj le mauhgvaq 300 aen gohyoz saw caeuq mauhgvaq 150 aen figohyoz saw.