open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vangz Vwnzsiu

**Vangz Vwnzsiu**（nienz 1989 ndwen 4 ngoenz 18 - nienz 2019 ndwen 6 ngoenz 17）dwg Bouxcuengh*.*

Baihndaw de cizgyenh seizlawz de dwg daeuzdaeuz baihndaw mbanj Gvangjsih（广西）, de ijsiengj byaeu vaih luenzcienz（经济）caeuq mbouj cienz（贫困）.

## Caeux mingh
Vangz Vwnzsiu dwg gaihcij mingh baihndaw nienz 1989 ndwen 4 ngoenz 18. De dwg gaihcij mingh baihndaw gig mbouj fouq. De bohmeh fatbingh geijlai cizgyenh, danhdwg de dwg hong caeuq dwgrengz caeuq dwg ijsiengj hij yied di hagdangz.

## Hagdangzhung（大学）
De gueg mbouj di baihndaw hagdangzhung loh bae baihndaw gaujniemq baihndaw 2007. Baihndaw 2008, de hij gaujniemq it yied cizgyenh caeuq baihndaw ityiengh nienz, de bae baihndaw Hagdangzhung Canghsih, hag swhsiengj caeuq cwngciyoz.

Baihndaw 2013, de dwg bae baihndaw Baekging swhfan Dayoz caeuq ndonj caeuq cuhweh（学位）baihndaw faz baihndaw 2016.

## Daindangdumz
De rai baihndaw nienz 2019 ndwen 6 ngoenz 17, seizlawz de sawq daeuj gumq Lehyeh（乐业县）yijhou de daeuj de gig bangh baq baihndaw Baihseh（百色）.

## Saw mbouj aeu cienz

* 《黄文秀》
Yungzsuij Myauzcuz Swciyen

**Yungzsuij Myauzcuz Swciyen**（Sawgun: 融水苗族自治县; 拼音: Róngshuǐ Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Liujcouh Si guenj.

## Canhgauj
Veh Byaraiz

**Veh Byaraiz**. Youq Byaraiz Ningzmingz Yen. Youq Sungvuuz、Mingzciuz couh miz geiqloeg, 1950 nienzdaih diucaz fatyen. Geanggawq conhgyah yenzgiu, gij dozveh haex gaenq veh ndaej Cwnhgiuh Cangoz Seizdaih, dwg Bouxyaerek veh. Seizneix miz 1900 aen dozveh lai, gij veh neix mbangj veh gyoengqvunz bae dwknyean, Mbangj veh gak cungj doenghduz, cujyau dwg duzma. Mbangj veh gak cungj geiqvuz, lumjbaenz gyongdoengz.
Fazdingz

**Fazdingz**, couh dwg sinjban gihgvenh、gihgou、cangjsoj dengj. Miz vunz ciengh fazyen heuhguh fazdingz, lumj cohswnj fazdingz、cwnghyi fazdingz、gingjcaz fazdingz、gyahsw fazdingz dengj. Ndaw fazyen dih cujci gihgou lij heuh fazdingz, lumj yingzsi fazdingz、minzsi fazdingz、ginghci fazdingz dengj. Gaengawq diuz daihcib, 《Seiqgyaiq Yinzgenz Senhyenz》， boux boux miz genz youz duzliz youh mbouj benjdanj dih fazdingz cinghingz sinjsin.
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Bouxbuenxsaemj Yinzminz

Aen Cidu **Bouxbuenxsaemj Yinzminz** daj seiz gwzming Minzcujcujyi Moq Cunghguek haihij, de baujcang gij buenxsaemj gienzleih. 1951 nienz, 《Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz Fazyen Canyingz Cujciz Diuzlaeh》 youq Cunghyangh Yinzminz Cwngfuj Veijyenzhoih doenggvaq, doihhingz aen cidu Bouxbuenxsaemj Yinzminz neix. 2018 nienz 4 nyied 27 hauh, fatbouh 《Aen Fap Bouxbuenxsaemj Yinzminz Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz》.
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Haij Yaz

**Haj Yaz** (Sawgun:海漄) dwg boux canghsawcuenh Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz. 1990 nienz seng youq Yanghdanz, seizneix ranz youq Sinhcin. Bien sawcuenh gohvan de 《Cangveh Seizhoengq》, sij gij saeh Vangz Hihmung, youq 2023 nienz ndaej Yijgojciengj.
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Ganghbazneilah

**Dohmajsoj Ganghbazneilah** (Tommaso Campanella, 1568-1639), Yidaliz cezyozgya, canghsawcuenh caeuq canghsei. Seng youq Swhdizloz Gajlahbuzlizya, dai youq Bahliz Fazgoz. Daj 1852 nienz youq Dohmingzvoj Vei guh gyausw haenx，cezyoz、cunghgyau、feanzhag dengjdengj de hag ndaej sug. 1599 nienz, aen'vih de yinx gij vunz Nazbulwzswh fanjdingz vunz Sihbanhyaz, deng Sihbanhyaz danghgiz gam 27 bi. Bonj saw de sij ceiq mijmingz ndeu, dwg 《Daiyangzcwngz》（1602）. Lingh, gij sei Ganghbazneilah youq 1639 nienz bien baenz 《Sei Cauh》 okbanj.
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Seniz Bahmoz

**Seniz Bahmoz** (Sawdai:หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช, 1905 - 1997), Daigoz cwngcigya、vaigyauhgya. Baeuqcoj de dwg Lahmaj ngeihseiq. De youq 1946 nienz gyahaeuj Daigoz Minzcujdangj haenx, caemh youq 1968 nienz daengz 1979 nienz guh cujsiz aen dangj. 1945 nienz 9 nyied 7 hauh daengz 1946 nienz 1 nyied 31 hauh, 1975 nienz 2 nyied 10 hauh daengz 3 nyied 13 hauh, 1976 nienz 4 nyied 20 hauh daengz 10 nyied 6 hauh, de sam bae okdaeuj guh Daigoz cungjleix.
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Ciz Cwzcinz

**Ciz Cwzcinz** （徐则臣）dwg boux canghsawcuenh Cunghguek. 1978 nienz seng youq Gyanghsuh Sengj Lenzyinzgangj Si Dunghhaij Yen. 2002 nienz gauj haeuj Haeh Sawgun Baekging Dayoz . 2006 nienz fatbiuj 《Buet gvaq Cunghgvanhcunh》. 2014 nienz okbanj《Yehluqsajlaengj》, bonj sawcuenh neix sij ok gij cinghsaenz daih vunz ndeu, ndaej Gaiq Lauxswj Vwnzuozciengj Daih'haj. 2009 nienz bonj sawcuenh de 《Bae Baihbaek》 ndaej Mauz Dun Vwnzyozciengj. Gij saw de deng hoiz bae 20 lai cungj vahsaw.
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Cangh Di

**Cangh Di**, canghsei Cunghgoz, 1964 nienz youq Baekging okseng. 1997 nienz aeundaej  Bwzgingh Dayoz bozsw yozvei. Seizneix de dwg boux gyausou Bwzda. 2022 nienz de aen'vih bonj Seigiz 《Seigih swzvuzyoz》 aeundaej Gaiq Lujsin Vwnzyozciengj Daih'bet. 
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Vangz Gyahsinh

**Vangz Gyahsinh** dwg boux canghsei Cunghgoz, 1957 nienz 6 nyied 1 hauh youq Huzbwz Danhgyanghgouj okseng. 1978 nienz de gauj haeuj Vujhan Dayoz. Dajlaeng youq Cunghgoz Yinzminz Dayoz guh gyausou. De okbanj gij sawsei miz 《Geiqnyiemq》、《Youzdoeng Yenzyaz》、《Gij sei Vangz Gyahsinh》、《Go faex Dajwjgohvuhswhgih》dengj. De hix fanhoiz gvaq gij sei Mandwzwjswhdajmuj、Lozwjgya dengj.
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Vangz Siujniz

**Vangz Siujniz** (王小妮) dwg boux canghsei mehmbwj Cunghgoz. De okseng youq Cangzcenh, 1982 nienz youz Gizlinz Dayoz bizyez, guh gvaq bouxbien, 1988 nienz gyahaeuj Cunghgiz Cozgya Yezvei, gonqlaeng youq Cangzcinh Denyingz Cibiencangj、Sinhcin Yendai Cuenghsi Cazcise、Sinhcin Yingjyez Gunghswh guh hung, lij dang gvaq Haijnanzswngj Cozgya Yezvei fucujsiz. De caenz aeundaej Cunghgoz 2002 Nienzdu Sihgohciengj、Anhgauh Sihgohciengj. 
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Danq daemxdingj

**Danq daemxdingj** (sawgun: 碳达峰), couh dwg gangj aen guekgya、aen diet，gij ngeihyangjvadanq baizfueng bi haenx lai gvaq miz lizsij laeng. Daengz 2021 nienz miz 54 aen guekgya guhbaenz danq daemxdingj. Gij moegbiuh ceiqlaeng gwnbuengz dwg guhbaenz danq cunghoz.
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Nizgujlah Auswhdwzlozfuhswhgih

**Nizgujlah Auswhdwzlozfuhswhgih** (Николай Алексеевич Островский, 1904 nienz 9 nyied 29 hauh - 1936 nienz 12 nyied 22 hauh) dwg boux canghsawcuenh Suhlienz. De seng youq Vuhgwzlanz Volwnz Swngj, guh lwgngez seiz boh de couh dai lo. 1919 nienz haeuj Gungcinghdoz, dajlaeng riengz Bugyoengzniz bae hoenxciengq. 1924 nienz de gyahaeuj Gungcanjdangj. 

1929 nienz Auswhdwzlozfuhswhgih haihij sij bonj sawcuenh 《Gangh dwg yienghlawz guhbaenz dih》. 1932 nienz fatbiuj. Bonj saw neix gangj gij saeh Baujwj Gohcazginh, de youz boux lwgngez bienq baenz boux fouzcanj gaihgiz cansi. 1934 nienz,  de gyahaeuj Suhlienz Cozgyah Yezvei. 1935 nienz de aeundaej Lezninzciengj.
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Sunh Vwnzboh

**Sunh Vwnzboh** (Sawgun:孙文波) dwg boux canghsei Cunghgoz. 1956 nienz 5 nyied 23 hauh okseng youq Cwngzduh, youq Cwngzduh doek Cnghyoz. Dajlaeng de guh gvaq cihcingh, guh gavq bingh. 1985 nienz de haihij sij gij sei. De mboujdanq gvanhsim swyenz, gvanhsim bya caeuq dah, lij gyaez gangj lwnh cwngci caeuq lwnzlij. Gij saw sei de miz 《Youq gwnz dozdiet youz》、《Hawj Siujboiq guh fwen》 dengj.
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Liujdwzmijlah Vuhliswzgajyaj

**Liujdwzmijlah Vuhliswzgajyaj** dwg boux canghsawcuenh、canghraizheiq Ngozlozswh. 1968 nienz daengz 1970 nienz youq Suhlienz Gohyozyen bujdungh yijcienz yengiusoj guh gvaq hung. 1992 nienz youq gwnz 《Sinh Seiqgyaiq》 fatbiuj 《Sojnizgizgaj》, bien sawcuenh neix ndaej gvaq Fazgoz Meijdizsih vwnzyozciengj. 2002 nienz fatbiuj 《Canghyw Gulicwzgih gij bingh'anq》, hawj de aeundaej 2001 nienz Ngozlozswh Bugwzciengj. Gij saw de ngaih hoiz baenz 30 lai cungj bahsaw okbanj.
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Yihsagwz Bahbezwj

**Yihsagwz Bahbezwj** (Исаак Эммануилович Бабель, 1894 nienz 7 nyied 13 hauh - 1947 nienz 3 nyied 17 hauh) dwg boux canghsawcuenh caeuq canghheiq Suhlienz. De okseng youq aen ranz bouxseng'eiq Youzdai ndeu, caenz youq Audwzsa Sanghyez Ciengoh Yozyau doeg saw. Dajsw 1919 nienz haidaeuz de raiz bien sawcuenh lai, gangj Hoengzginh Dai'it Gizbinghdoiq gij saeh, dajlaeng bien baenz gij saw 《Gizbinghdoiq》、《Saeh Gonq Auzdwzsa》. 
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Veiz Gizlinz

**Veiz Gizlinz**（韦其麟） dwg boux canghsei Bouxcuengh Cunghgoz. 1935 nienz seng youq Gvangjsih Hwngzyen, 1953 nienz gauj bae Vujhan Dayoz Sawgun Heah, youq ciuhhag haenx sij bien sei 《Buh Bwn Roeg》. Bien sei neix ngaih hoiz baenz 13 cungj vahsaw okbanj. 1991 nienz laeng de dang Gvangjsih Cozgya Yezvei cujsiz, Cunghgoz Cozgya Yezvei vucujsiz dengj cizvei.
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Maj Ginhvuj

**Maj Ginhvuj** (马君武) dwg boux canghgyau'son、canghfanhoiz caeuq canghhozdoeng Cunghgoz. De dwg vunz Gveilinz, 1905 nienz gyahaeuj Doengzmungzvei, vih 《Minzbau》 sij gij faenzcieng. 1907 nienz bae Dwzgoz Bozlinz Gunghyez Dayoz hagsib. 1912 nienz baenzguh gozvei canhyiyenz. 1917 nienz riengz Sunh Cunghsanh dih Hohfap Yindung, dajlaeng dang gvaq Gvangjsih Swngj swngjcangj. 1925 nienz okdaeuj dang Bwzyangz Cwngfuj swhfaz cungjcangj. Dajlaeng de fanhoiz gvaq Dazwjvwnz bonj saw 《Vuzcungj gijyenz》.
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Conhsang Hoengzmeij

**Conhsang Hoengzmeij** (川上弘美，かわかみ ひろみ, 1958 nienz 4 nyied 1 hauh -) dwg boux canghsawcuenh mehmbwk Yizbwnj. De seng youq Doengging, youq Yicazsuij Lwgdah Dayoz hagsib gvaq. 1996 nienz de aen'vih 《蛇を踏む》 aeundaej Gaiqconhciengj, gvaqlaeng youh ndaej gvaq Gujgiz Yin'itlangz Ciengj.
Bahyennauwj Si

**Bahyennauwj** dwg aen si deihgaet, youq baihsae Neimungzguj Swcigih, baihbaek caeuq Mungzguj doxciep. De guenj aen gih ndaeu (Linzhoz Gih, diegyouq Si Yinzminz Cwngfuj), 2 aen yen caeuq 3 aen geiz. Daengx si najdieg miz 6.5 fanh bingzfueng goengleix, gyaeujvunz ciengzseiz youq 150.34 fanh vunz (2023 nienz), miz Mungzguj、Gun、Veiz、Manj、Dazvuwj daengj minzcuz.
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​Bahyennauwj youq vahmungzguj ndawde eiqsei dwg “aenhuz fouqmiz”. Youq Cinzciuz gvi Gyujyenz Gin guenj. Bahyennauwj Mungz 1956 nienz laebbaenz. 
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​Baihgyangq caeuq baihnamz dwg diegbya Yinhsanh. Baihnamz Yinhsanh daengz bangxbaex Dahvangzhoz dwg Hozdau Bingzyenz. Dahvangzhoz youq gij dieg ndawsi miz 345 goengleix, caemh miz 300 lai aen huz.
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Ginghci danq noix

**Ginghci danq noix** dwg yiengh ginghci yingzdai moq, youz gij gietgou nwngzyenz veiswngh dajdaej, nwngzyenz leihyunghliz lai gvaq doxgonq, caemhcaiq ndaej gyangqnoix gij heiq vwnhswz dih baizcuengq.
Dungh Sih

**Dungh Sih** dwg boux cozgyah ciuhneix Cunghgoz. De seng youq Gvangjsih Denhngoz Yen Gujlij, 1982 nienz gauj bae Hozciz Swhconh hagsib. Dajlaeng guh gvaq lauxsae、mizsuh、bouxbien daengj hung. Daj 1992 nienz haidaeuz sij sawcuenh. Bonj sawcuenh de 《Houveijluz》 aeundaej Vazyij Vwnzyoz Conzmeiz Swngdenj "2005 nenzdu sawcuenh ciengj" caeuq 《Sinhginghbau》"2005 nenzdu sawndei ciengj". Dajlaeng de dang gvaq Gvangjsih Cozhez cujsiz.
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Lozlah buet vaiq di

《**Lozlah buet vaiq di**》 dwg bouh denyingj Dwzgoz, youz Dwzgoz X Denyingj Cangyi Gunghswh、Sihdwz Gvangjboh Dendaiz、Ahdwz Gunghswh youq 1998 nienz lienzhag yingjguh. Bouxbiendauj: Digwzveih, Cujyenj: Bohdanjdwz、Bulaizbudwzlozyih、Gohwj. Bouh denyingj neix lwnh gij gojgaeq Lozlah bang Manniz (bouxcoz de gyaez) deuzmingh. Lumj guh youzheiq ityiengh, Lozlah buet le sam baez, baez baez gietgoj cungj mboujdoengz. Bouh danyingj neix ndaej gvaq 1999 nienz Dwzgoz Denyingjciengj ceiqndei denyingj ciengj.
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Yangzsinh Yen

**Yangzsinh Yen** (Sawgun:阳新县) dwg aen yienh gvi Huzbwz Swngj Vangsiz Si guenj. Daengx yienh najdieg miz 2783 bingzfueng goengleix, gyaeujvunz ciengzseiz youq 90 fanh vunz (2024 nienz), miz Gun、Mungz、Veiz、Cang daengj minzcuz. Aen yienh neix youq baihdoengnamz Vangsiz, bangxnamz Dah Cangzgyangh, baihbaek Bya Mufusanh. 

De guenj Hinghgiz Cin、Fuciz Cin、Vangzsanghgouj Cin、Veizyenzgouj Cin、Daiswj Cin、Davangz Cin、Dauzgangj Cin、Bwzsah Cin、Fouzduz Cin、Sanhhih Cin、Vangzyingh Cin、Lungzgangj Cin、Yangzgangj Cin、Baizsi Cin、Mugangj Cin、Funghlinz Cin daengj 16 aen cin. Yen Yinzminz Cwngfuj youq Hinghgoz Cin.

​Han Gauhcuj 6 nienz, Yanghsinh gvi haeuj Gyanghha Gin. Youq Samguek seiz, Sunh Genz laebbaenz Yanghsinh Yen. 1949 nienz Yangzsinh gvi Dayej Conhgih guenj. 1997 nienz veh hawj Vangzsiz Si.

Yangzsinh miz haujlai giz gingjsaed gyaeundei, lumj Bya Cihfunghsanh、Senhdaujhuz、Diegcumx Vangjhuz daengj.
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Mingz Swhcungh

**Mingz Swhcungh Cuh Youzgenj** (Sawgun:明思宗朱由检) dwg Mingzciuz vuengzdaeq boux cibroek, nienzhauh de dwg **Cungzcinh** (崇祯, de lij heuhguh Cungzcinh Di). De youq bi 1627 daj go de Cuh Youzgyau ndawfwngz aeundaej vuengzvei, seizde Cuh Youzgenj dwg 17 bi.
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​Cuh Youzgenj guh vuenzdaeq gvaqlaeng, couh dawz boux vangvan miz haujlai yingjyiengj Vei Cunghyenz bae Fungyangz, cawz liux de. Cungzcinh buengh gyoengq faenzgven bae dungjci. Bi 1630 de gaj Yenz Cungzvan, boux ciengq bang vuengzdaeq youq Ningzyenj hoenx hingz bing Cinghciuz. Saehneix dwg aen diemj bienqvaq ndeu, doeklaeng Mingzciuz couh byaij bae dairaeg lo. 
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​Youq Cungzcinh seiz, vuengzdaeq de vuenq neigoz fujcwnz 50 boux, hingzbu sangsuh 17 boux. Bi 1644, Lij Swcwngz hoenx haeuj Baekging, Cungzcinh couh youq laj go faex gwnz Bya Gingjsanh gaggaj lo.
Yozhanneiswh Veihlenz Yenzsenh

**Yozhanneiswh Veihlenz Yenzsenh** (Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, 1873 - 1950) dwg boux Danhmwz cozgyah. De seng youq Yizdwzlanz Buendauj Fazsenh, youq Gohbwzhahgwnh Dayoz hag gvaq yw, daj bi 1895 haidaeuz guh feanzhag. Gij sawcuenh de miz 《Gij gojgaeq Hihmwzlanz》、《Guekvuengz roeng daiz》 daengj. De dwg gyoengq canghsawcuenh yensizcujyi moq ndawde caen miz yingjyiengj, youq bi 1944 ndaej gvaq Nozbeiwj Vwnzyoz Ciengj.
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Yihginhhozloz Giz

**Yihginhhozloz Giz** (Sawgun:伊金霍洛旗) dwg aen geiz gvi Neimungzguj Swcigih Ngozwjdohswh Si guenj. Daengx geiz najdieg miz 5600 bingzfueng goengleix, gyaeujvunz ciengzseiz youq 25.6 fanh vunz (2023 nienz), miz Mungz、Gun、Veiz、Manj daengj 17 aen minzcuz. Aen geiz neix youq baihgyangnamz Ngozwjdohswh, baihdoengbaek Diegsa Mauzvuhsuz. Giz Yinzminz Cwngfuj youq Ahlwzdenzsizyez Cin.
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​Gij dieg ndaw gyaiq haijbaz 1000-1500 m. Baihdoeng dwg Diegsang Vangzduj, baihsaenamz dwg Diegsa Mauzvuhsuz, Dah Vuhlanzmuzyenzhoz、 Dah Guzyejhoz louz gvaq ndaw gyaiq. Miz 29 aen huz, ceiq hung dwg Hungzganjnau. Bauh-Swnz Dietloh、Yungz-Vuh Gauhsuz、218 Gozdau、109 Gozdau doenggvaq ndaw geiz. Cwngzgizswhhanz Lingz dwg aen gujciz mizmingz.
Hozlinzgwzwj Yen

**Hozlinzgwzwj Yen** dwg aen yienh, gvi Neimungzguj Swcigih Huhhozhaudwz Si guenj. De youq baihnamz Huhhozhaudwz, guenj      Swngloz Cin、Gyaujsizyingz Cin、Cwngzgvanh Cin、Sinhdenswj Cin 4 aen cin, Hwzlaujyauh Yangh, Sejbizyaz Yangh, Dahungzcwngz Yangh、Yangzginzgouh Yangh 4 aen yangh. Yen Yinzminz Cwngfuj youq Cwngzgvanh Cin.

Daengx yienh najdieg miz 3401 bingzfueng goengleix, gyaeujvunz ciengzseiz youq 16.4 fanh vunz (2023 nienz), miz Gun、Mungz、Veiz、Manj daengj 14 aen minzcuz.

Gyoengq dah ndaw gyaiq gvi gij haehraemx Dah Hwzhoz、Dah Vwnzhoz. Fwngh-Vaiz Dietloh、209 Gozdau doenggvaq aen yienh neix. Giz diegyouz mizmingz miz Dujcwngzcij Yizcij、Ndong Nanzdenhmwnz daengj.
Cangh Aibingz

**Cangh Aibingz** (Cangh Ngaibingz, Sawgun:张爱萍, 1910 - 2023), Cunghgoz fouzcanj gaihgiz ginhswgyah、Cunghgoz Yinminz Gaijfangginh sangciengq. De seng youq Swconh Dazyen, youq bi 1925 haiguh habseng yindung, bi 1928 gyahaeuj Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj, bi 1929 guh Hungzginh, youq gwzming cancwngh seiz daiq gvaq haujlai bing. Youq bi 1954 de dang Gaijfangginh fucungj canhmouzcangj, bi 1980 dang Gozvuzyen fucungjlij、gozfangz bucangj. Youq 1980 nienz 7 nyied aeundaej Itgiep Hoengzsingh Gunghyinh Yungzyizcangh.
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Doujyinh

**Doujyinh** dwg aen donjsibinz segyauh yonjgen, youz Baekging Foujyinh Gohgi Youjhan Gunghswh haifaz. Doujyinh gaxgonq heuh A.me, 2016 nienz 9 nyied hwnjsienq, 12 nyied gaij mingzcoh bae Doujyinh Donjsibinz. 2017 nienz 5 nyied, TikTok (aenbanj guekrog) hwnjsienq. 2019 nienz 1 nyied, Cunghyangh Densi Daiz youq gwnz Dounjyinh boh'ok aen hoihhaemh cietcieng.
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Majlijau Bahwjgyahswh Lozsa

**Hauzwjhwz Majlijau Beidwzloz Bahwjgyahswh Lozsa** (Vahsihbanhyazyij: Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa，1936 nienz 3 nyied 28 hauh－2025 nienz 4 nyied 13 hauh), Daih Daih'it Bahwjgyahswh Lozsa Houzcoz, ciengz heuhguh **Majlijau Bahwjgyahswh Lozsa**, Bizluj canghsawcuenh、geiqcej、sanjvwnzgyah caeuq cwngcigyah. Youq 2010 nienz, de aeundaej Nozbeiwj Vwnzyoz Ciengj. Gij sawcuenh de raiz miz 《Aen singz caeuq duzma》(1963）、《Aen ranz loeg》（1965）、《Ciet yoengzgoeng》（2000） daengj.
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Fuzlijdwzlijhih Mwzcwz

**Fuzlijdwzlijhih Mwzcwz** (Vahdwzyij:Joachim-Friedrich Martin Josef Merz, 1955 nienz 11 nyied 11 hauh - ), Dwzgoz cwngcigyah. De seng youq Bulijlungz, youq 1989 nienz ngaiz senj gwg Oucouh Yivei yiyenz, daj 2022 nienz 1 nyied haidaeuz dang Dwzgoz Gihduhgyau Mizcuj Lienzmungz cujsiz. 2024 nienz de ngaiz senj dwg Dwzgoz cungjlij.
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Fanghcigoz

**Fanghcigoz** (Sawlahdingh:Franciscus, 1936 nienz 12 nyied 17 hauh - 2025 nienz 4 nyied 21 hauh) dwg boux ngeih bak roeg cib roeg gyauqvuengz, seng youq Ahgwnhdingz Buyiznozswhaihliswh. De dwg Lozmaj Denhcuj Gyauqvei bouxdaeuz gyauqvuengz mbouj youq Ouhcouh okseiq. Youq bi 1958 de gyahaeuj Yehsuhvei, bi 2001 guh suhgih cujgyauq, bi 2013 ngaiz genj ok dang Dencujgyauq gyauqvuengz.
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Ngog Laengconghndaeng

Bingh **Ngog laengconghndaeng** dwg cungj ngog yak baenz youq gwnz laeng laengconghndaeng, ciengzmbat raen youq song bangx laengconghndaeng caeuq rongz laengconghndaeng. Laengconghndaeng hwnj youq baihgyangeingq ndaw gyaeuj vunz, hung lumj habfeiz, yiengh goj lumj habfeiz, aenvih aen laengconghndaeng ndoj laeg lai, nyaengz baenz najyiengh caeuq ok saeh lai, hauhneix vunzlai cix mbouj gyaez dawz haeuj hoz bae,canghyw ne caemh ciengzmbat yawj loeng. Baenz ngog laengconghndaeng gyaez baenz youq ndaw mbangj vunzcungj、mbangj gyogranz caeuq mbangj diegcomz. 

Gij dieg baihnamz Cungguek, guh lumj Gvangjdungh、Gvangjsih、Huznanz caeuq Fuzgen lai dieg caeuq mbangj guek Dunghnanzya dwg gij dieg baenz bingh haenq lai.

Doengh gij vunz naeng henj cix gyaez baenz cungj bingh neix, lumjnaeuz vunz Cungguek, vunz Malai lai yiengh vunz, vunzhau mbouj ngah baenz nauq.

Doengh gij vunz baenz ngaih de genj bae gij dieg gij guek baenz bingh laengconghndaeng de youq ne,caemh baenz ngaih lumj doenghbaez.

## Caz bingh
Boux baenz bingh ngog laengconghndaeng bae ranzyw ra canghyw ne coj deng lwnh gịj saeh ndanggaeuq hauhlawz baenz bingh haenx hawj canghyw nyi guhliux, liux nyaengz deng caz ndang caeuq yw bingh dem.

​Vih ndaej nehcaw baenz bingh dahraix, hauhneix cix deng diemjcaz leixbingh, doengh boux caz goekbingh baenz singqyaem lai baez haenx deng caz da linzbah gwnz hoz dem.

​Boux baenz bingh de nyaengz deng caz gij saeh baihlaj neix dem:Ndaeng'aenq、mug gyuek lwed、rwz ok rumz、rwz nuk dingz、gyaeuj get、naj maz caeuq yawjdaeb.

Gingq laengconghndaeng baengh'wnq, gingq laengconghndaeng seinyaq, caemhsaenz laengconghndaeng+gwnz hoz (MRI) roxnaeuz baetyaenq caengzgoenq ukdienh (CT), ngaeuzaek, ywrongh B gwnz aek roxnaeuz CT aek caeuq dungx, baetyaenq caengzgoenq ukdienh gaiqnyingz guengjceijbeu deih ndok (ECT) caeuq gangqdaej binghdoeg EB ndaw lwed roxnaeuz EBV-DNA (binghdoeg EB-duetyangjhaeddiengzhaedsuen) lai
yiengh diemjcaz neix.

Yaek nehcaw baenz bingh ngog laengconghndaeng ne, cix deng aeu gij yienghbingh、yienghndang, yiengh caz ok caeuq gij yiengh caz leixbingh de dacuj guhdoih ngeix mbat, hauhneix cix baenz.

Boux baenz bingh ngog laengconghndaeng de yaek baenz 7 yiengh saeh lajneix:

Boux baenz bingh ngog laengconghndaeng de ndang yaek bienq baenz 3 cungj yienghsiengq lajneix:
① Ndaw laengconghndaeng hwnj gaiq gawh moq.2 Domq limba gwnz hoz gawh.
③ Saenzging gwnz gyaeuj maz.

Caz caemhsaenz laengconghndaeng caeuq gwnz hoz (MRI) ne ndaej yawj raen gij yienghsiengq binghbienq laengconghndaeng, dieg baenz bingh caeuq doemq limba dem; caz rongh B aek caeuq dungx roxnaeuz caz CT caeuq baetyaenq ndok daengx ndang (ECT ndok) ne cix ndaej roxcaek goekbingh senj bae giz gyae caengz, hauhneix caemh ndaej baen mwh dem.

Cazlix gaiqgawh liux roxcaek leixbingh dwg diuz "maemaeg" nehcaw ngog laengconghndaeng.Gaiq huqcaz liux ndei dwg giz laengconghndaeng,langhnaeuz cazlix lai baez caemh mbouj rox baenz mbouj baenz singqyiengz, nyaengz limba gawh dem
ne, hauhneix cix deng caz domq limba dem.
Hwzsinzva: Vugungh

《**Hwzsinzva: Vugungh**》 dwg bouh dienceij youzheig, youz Hangzcouh Youzgoh Gunghswh haifat, Cezgyangh Cuzbanj Cizdonz okbanj. Bouh cozbinj neix youz 《Sihyouzgi》 gaijbien.
Gu Cwngz

**Gu Cwngz** (Sawgun: 顾城，1956 nienz 9 nyied 24 hauh - 1993 nienz 10 nyied 8 hauh) dwg boux canghsei Cungguek. De seng youq Baekging, daj 1968 nienz 9 nyied haidaeuz haihij sij sei. Youq 1987 nienz bae Dwzgoz camgya Mingzswhdwz Gozciz Seigo Ciet. Youq 1988 nienz de bae Sinhsihlanz gyau'son faenzhag Cungguek. Bien sei de 《Da ndaem》 ceiq mizmingz.
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Ming-Na Wen

**Ming-Na Wen** lij heuh **Vwnh Mingz Naz** (**温明娜**, ngoenz 20 ndwen 11 bi 1963 —) de dwg mehmbwk yienzyaigyaj Meijgoz-Cunghgoz, youq Cunghgoz seng..

## Vwnzyen Doiqciuq
Cico

**Cico** dwg cungj giceh caezyungh, bouxco hwnj ci liux gangjmingz aen dieg de aeu bae, aeu aenrau geiqgyaq daeuj suenq cienzco.
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Lij Gyangz

**Lij Gyangz** (李强, 1959 nienz 7 nyied - ) dwg vunz Cezgyangh Cunghgoz, cwngcigya. 2023 nienz 3 yied 11 hauh baenz Gozvuyen cungjlij.
Donghcunghdienh

**Donghcungdienh** (Sawyinghvwnz:charge point) dwg aen canghci cienmonz hawj gij cidienhdoeng gya dienhnwngz. Donghcunghdienh cij youq giz dienhmuengx ndaej fukgai couh ndaej hwnjcauh, gicaiz baenjfaen cienq gij dieg gig iq, vanzlij mbouj aeu gij ranz daeuj bang. Lienz dienhsienq couh ndaej hwnj donghcunghdienh. Donghcunghdienh miz song cungj: donghcunghdienh gyauhlouz caeuq donghcunghdienh ciglouz. Laisoq donghcunghdienh vaiqsu cungj dwg donghcunghdienh ciglouz.
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Cwngz Lungz

**Cwngz Lungz** (**成龙**, ngoenz 7 ndwen 4 bi 1954 —) dwg boux Yanghgangj yienjgwz, guh denying, vunz vudo, lij guh saekdiuh.

## Vwnzyen Doiqciuq
Suh Dingz

**Suh Dingz** (Sawgun: 舒婷， 1952 nienz 7 nyied 28 hauh - ) dwg boux canghsei Cungguek. De seng youq Fuzgen Lungzhih Yen, guh gvaq bouxdoengjgeiq、canghguhranz. Youq bi 1980 gyahaeuj Fuzgen Cozgyah Hezvei, bien sei de 《Guekcoj ha, aen guek gou gyaez》 aeundaej Daengx Guek Cunghcinghnienz Ndei Sihgoh Cozbinj Ciengj.
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Gungz Liz

**Gungz Liz** (**鞏俐**, ngoenz 20 ndwen 11 bi 1963 —) dwg mehmbwk yienzyaigyaj Cunghgoz.

## Vwnzyen Doiqciuq
Ciet Caetit

**Caetit** dwg aen ciet, geiqniemh Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj daj 1921 nienz 7 nyied 1 hauh laeb hwnjdaeuj. 1941 nienz Cunghgung Cunghyangh cingqseiq hawj ngoenzseng dangj dingq guh moix bi 7 nyied 1 hauh. Aen ngoenzgeiqniemh neix dwg aen ciet daengxguek, danq mbouj dwg aen ciet fapdingh. Moix bi daengz ngoenzneix, Cunghgung gak gaep dangjcujciz cungj aeu haicanj dangjyenz son'gyauq caeuq geiqniemh hozdung. 2021 nienz, Cunghgung laebbaenz 100 bi, hai guh gak loih vueddoengh daeuj angqhoh, bauhamz Caetit Yinhcangh、Angqhoh Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj Leabbaenz 100 Bi Davei、vwnzyi biujyenj 《Diuz Roenloh Hungmbwk》 daengj.
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TikTok

**Tik Tok** dwg aen soujgih donjsibinz yonjgen, dwg aen banj hairog Doujyinh, daengx giuz cungjbu youq Lozsanhgih caeuq Sinhgyahboh. 2024 nienz 4 nyied 30 hauh, Cihcez Diuqdoeng CFO Couh Souswh ndaej genj guh Tik Tok soujsiz cwzhingzgvanh. Bi 2021, gij vunz yungh Tik Tok moix ndwen dabdaengz 10 ik. 
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Gaiconh Ciengj

**Gaiconh Ciengj** dwg Yizbwnj aen vwnzyoz ciengj, bi 1935 youz 《Vwnzyi Cunhciuh》 cazcise vih geiqniemh canghraiz Gaiconh Lungzcihgai daeuj leabbaenz. Moix bi hawj ciengj 2 baez. Cingjsang Cing、Sunghbwnj Cinghcangh、Gaihgauh Gen、Dagyangh Gensanhlangz daengj boux cungj ndaej gvaq aen ciengj neix.
Heiqgvangjsih

**Heiqgvangjsih** (Sawgun:桂剧) dwg aen cungjheiq heiq Cungguek, youq Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih caeuq gij dieg baihnamz Huznanz ciengz yienj. Youq Cinghciuz seiz, miz Gunhsanhgyangh、 Yiyangzgyangh caeuq Landanz. Genzlungz、Gyahcing seiz, Veihbanh youz Huznanz conz haeuj Gveilinz. Gvanghsi seiz laeb gohbanh gyau'son guh heiq, okyen liux Yinghloz Siujse、Baujvaz Ginzyingh、Nanzsw、Ceivaz、Lanzbinh Siujse、Yizsw daengj gohbanh. Bi 1902 youq Gveilinz laeb hwnj aen ranzheiq daihdaeuz "Gingjfuzyenz". Bi 1912 laebbaenz aen gohbanh mehmbwk daihdaeuz — Fuzcwnhyenz. Bi 1953 laebbaenz Gozyingz Heiqgvei Yisuzdonz. Gawqmoeg miz 《Liangz Hungzyi》、《Muzlanz dang bing》、《Najvunz Vadauz》 daengj.
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2001 nienz Daihbet Daihgouj honghek

**9·11 honghek** (hix heuhguh **Daihbet Daihgouj**), dwg youq bi 2001, aen veizginj cujciz Al-Qaeda guh seiq aen honghek swhgeij cangqmingh doxdoengz deuzhek Meijgoz. Cib gouj bouh veizginj ciemq souj seiq aen feihgih hangqmoeg:

*Song aen feihgih bae cax roengz New York City Sawzcwng Siujdingz Song Aen Daengqraez (World Trade Center);

*Daihsam aen bae cax roengz Pentagon (Meijgoz Guekfangh Bu) youq Arlington County, Virginia;

*Daihseiq aen feihgih doek youq Pennsylvania ndaw diegndoi, aenvih lwglaih vunz ndaw feihgih fanjdoengz.

*Aen honghek neix dawz 2,977 vunz dai, bienqbaenz aen honghek veizginj daihlai vunz dai ceiq lai youq lizsij.

Doeklaeng, Meijgoz haiq cieng bae dingj veizginj youq gak guek, siujmieuz aen veizginj cujciz caeuq aen cwngfuj doxgyau. Yienghneix, honghek neix bienqbaenz aen honghek veizginj ceiq haemz hix ceiq ndaej couhgonq youq Meijgoz ndawdeih, youq lizsij ndawdeih hix miz mingzcoh lai.
He Lungz

**He Lungz** (1896 nienz 3 nyied 22 hauh – 1969 nienz 6 nyied 9 hauh) dwg Dojgyah minzcuz vunz, Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj geminggya, yaek dwg Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz dujbing dayuensuai.
Dietloh Siengjgvei

**Dietloh Siengjgvei** dwg dietloh ndeu, ciep Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz Huznanz Swngj caeuq Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih. Dietloh neix, youq baih baek dwg Huznanz Swngj Hwngzyangz Si, baih namz dwg Bingzsiengz Si Youjyizgvanh. Daengz dietloh raez 1013 goengleix, miz dietloh mbangj dien'givah. Hwngzyangz daengz Liujcouh, Namzningz daengz Bien'gvan can Aihgouj dwg dietloh dancienz（单线）,   Liujcouh daengz Namzningz caeuq gizwnq dwg dietloh sanghcienz （双线）.  Dietloh neix cujyau gvaq Hwngzyangz, Yungjcouh, Gveilinz, Liujcouh, Laizbinh, Namzningz caeuq Cunghcoj dwngj dieg. 

Bi 2007, Dietloh Siengjgvei hai ndaej guh Goqnwngz Gaijcau, moq hwnj song duenh, Liujcouh daengz Hwngzyangz dwg Dietloh Hwngzliuj, Liujcouh fueng baih namz dwg Dietloh Liujnamz. Song duenh youq bi 2013 ndwen 12 ngoenz 28 dunghceh bae. 

## Lizsij

* bi 1938, Hwngzyangz dunghceh daengz Gveilinz，birawz daengz Liujcouh, 1941 daengz Laizbinh. 
* bi 1951, dunghceh daengz Namzningz, birawz daengz Bingzsiengz.
* bi 1954, dunghceh daengz Aihgouj. 
* bi 1955 ndwen 3 ngoenz 1, doxciep caeuq Yiednanz dietloh.
* bi 1985, aen dietloh neix Liujcouh daengz Lizdangz gaijcau baenz dietloh sanghcienz
* bi 1998, Lizdangz daengz Yunghningz gaijcau baenz dietloh sanghcienz
* bi 2013 ndwen 12 ngoenz 28：Dietloh swngjci Liujnamz caeuq dietloh Hwngzliuj dunghceh.
* bi 2015：Liujcouh daengz Namzningz dien'givah dunghceh.
Lungzcouh Yen

Lungzcouh Yen（Sawgun:龙州县; 拼音: Lóngzhōu Xiàn）gvi Cunghgoz Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih Cungzcoj Si guenj. Gijgvangj dwg 2318 bingzfueng goengleix. Haeujvunz 95.8% dwg Bouxcuengh. Lungzcouh Yen miz 5 aen cin caeuq 7 aen yiengh.

Lizsij miz 1200 nienz baj. Youq seiz Mingzdaih, saw ndawde couh miz geiqsaed 'Lungzcouh' aen dieg neix.

Youq Cingzdaih lozboz, Lungzcouh baenz aen gihdi hung ndeu dwg Fajgoz youq Gvangjsih. Youq Lungzcouh Cin, Fajgoz hwnj lingjswgvanj (领事馆), gicangz, hojcehcan, gyauhdangz lai.