Henry Ainley

**Henry Hinchliffe Ainley** (Ọjọ kokanlelogun oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1879 - ọjọ kọkan lelọgbon Oṣu Kẹwa ọdún 1945) jẹ oṣere Gẹẹsi kan.

## Igbesi aye ati iṣẹ

### Awọn ọdun akọkọ
Ainley ni a bi ni Morley, nitosi Leeds, ni ọjọ kokanlelogun Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1879, ọmọ kanṣoṣo ati akọbi Richard Ainley (1851–1919), oṣiṣẹ asọ, ati iyawo rẹ, Ada *née* Hinchliffe (1850–1928). Lẹhin ẹkọ ni ile-iwe ile ijọsin ti St Peter's, Morley, Ainley di Akọ̀wé banki ni Sheffield, níbití o ti kópa nínú àwọn ere magbowo.  Nígbàtí oluṣakoso oṣere George Alexander wa lóri irin-ajo ni ọdun 1899 ni ere HA Jones *Awọn Masqueraders*, Ainley gba igbaniláàye rẹ lati “rin” ( han bi afikun ti kii sọrọ). O ṣe ibẹrẹ ipele ọjọgbọn rẹ ni ile-iṣẹ FR Benson gẹgẹbi òjíṣẹ́ ni *Macbeth* .  O wa pẹlu Benson fun ọdún méjì, ti o ṣe ayẹyẹ London rẹ ni Lyceum Theatre gẹ́gẹ́bí Duke ti Gloster si ọba Benson ni *Henry V*, nínú simẹnti ti o tun ṣe àfihàn Constance Benson, Leslie Faber, Harcourt Williams, Charles Doran ati Oscar Asche .  

Ni 1902 Alexander ri Ainley ni Benson ká gbóògì ti *The Merchant ti Venice* ati ki o lowosi rẹ fun awọn ewe asiwaju ipa ti Paolo ni Stephen Phillips 's *Paolo ati Francesca* ni St James ká Theatre ; yi propelled u lati stardom. 

### Awọn ipa Shakespearean
Lẹhin awọn ipa akọkọ Shakespeare Ainley pada si ipò lati ṣere ni Grand Theatre.  Awọn ipa nigbamii pẹlu Oliver Cromwell, Mark Antony ni *Julius Caesar* ati Macbeth funrararẹ. O ṣe Malvolio (1912) ati Leontes labẹ ìtọ́sọ́nà ti Granville-Barker ati ṣe àfihàn Hamlet ni ọ̀pọlọpọ igba, pẹlu iṣelọpọ 1930 ti o yan fun Iṣe Aṣẹ Royal kan. 

John Gielgud ṣe àkíyèsí Ainley ni ọlá giga o si mu ìpinnu pipẹ lati ṣe pẹlu rẹ nigbati Gielgud ṣere Iago ni idakeji Ainley's Othello ni igbohunsafefe BBC Radio 1932 kan.  Ṣugbọn o ṣàpèjúwe Ainley's Prospero gẹgẹbi “ajalu”,  kikọ ninu *Iwe iroyin Sunday* ni ọdun 1996.

### Awọn ipa miiran

Ainley ṣe Robert Waring ni *The Shulamite* ni Savoy Theatre ni London ni 1906.  O ṣe Joseph Quinney ni *Quinneys* lori ipele ni ọdun 1915 ati lori fiimu ni ọdun 1919 . O farahan ni AA Milne 's *The Dover Road* idakeji Athene Seyler ni 1922 ati bi Bishop ti Chelsea ni Bernard Shaw's *Ngba Igbeyawo* ni Haymarket Theatre . Ni ọdun 1929, o *ṣe* James Fraser ni St. O tun ṣe irawọ ni ipele àti àwọn iṣelọpọ redio ti James Elroy Flecker 's *Hassan* .

### Lẹhin awọn iṣẹlẹ
Ni ọdun 1921, Ainley di ọmọ ẹgbẹ igbimọ ti Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts o si ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi alága rẹ lati 1931 si 1933. 

Ni ọdun 1932, Ainley jẹ apakan ti igbiyanju lati fipamọ ile-itage Sadler's Wells ti gbese. Gẹgẹbi ijabọ kan ninu *The Times* dated 15 March 1932, Ainley kà Sadler's Wells stalwart Samuel Phelps ni "oṣere nla julọ" ati Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson "ti o tobi julọ ti Hamlets". 

## Igbesi aye ara ẹni
O ti ni iyawo ni igba mẹta - si Susanne Sheldon, Elaine Fearon ati onkọwe Bettina Riddle, ti a mọ ni Baroness von Hutten zum Stolzenberg.  O ni ọ̀pọlọpọ awọn ọmọ (biotile jẹpe awọn iwe-ipamọ ti a tẹ̀jáde ni *The Times* ati *The Stage* ko ni ibamu si àwon nọmba to pe) eyiti o pẹlu awọn oṣere Henry T. Ainley, Richard Ainley, Anthony Ainley ati Patsy Ainley. O tun jẹ baba Henrietta Riddle ti o ṣe adehun ni ṣoki si Alistair Cooke ni ọdun 1932.

Awọn iwé akojisẹ̀ mẹdogun ni ohun-ini ti opo Laurence Olivier Joan Plowright daba pe Ainley le ti ni ibatan ibalopọ pẹlu oṣere ọdọ ni ipari awọn ọdun 1930. Awọn lẹta naa - sọ nipasẹ onkọwe itan-akọọlẹ Olivier Terry Coleman lati jẹ ilopọ ni gbangba ni àkóónú - daba pe Ainley nifẹ si Olivier, paapaa ti, bi diẹ ninu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti idile Olivier ṣe tẹnumọ, paapaa ọmọ oṣere Tarquin Olivier, rilara naa ko ni atunṣe. 

## Awọn igbasilẹ
Henry Ainley ṣe awọn igbasilẹ fun Ile-iṣẹ Gramophone nipasẹ ọna acoustic, ati tun nigba mii fun ile-iṣẹ kanna (gẹgẹbi Ohun Olukọni Rẹ ) nipasẹ awọn igbasilẹ itanna. Awọn acoustics akọkọ jẹ bi atẹle:

* 1456 Ọjọ naa (Chappell) (Ho1100/B393) 10"
* 1457 The Kaiser ati Ọlọrun (Irora). Ọdun 1915. 10"
* B393 Awọn idiyele ti Brigade Light ( Tennyson ). 10"
* C490 Idi ti Britain wa ni Ogun. (pẹlu GILBERT, orin isuna John Bull)
* D177 Carillon 'Chantez, Belges, Chantez!' (Kọrin, Belgians, kọrin!) Ewi nipasẹ Emile Cammaerts, ikede pẹlu orin orchestral ti Edward Elgar kọ. (ẹgbẹ meji) 12 ". Ọdun 1915.

## Eré agbelewo ti a ti yan

* *O duro lati ṣẹgun* (1914)
* *Ti a npe ni Pada* (1914)
* *Lafenda Didun* (1915)
* *Ẹwọn ti Zenda* (1915)
* *Fígbin Afẹ́fẹ́* (1916)
* *Igbeyawo ti William Ashe* (1916)
* *Manxman* (1917)
* *Quinneys* (1919)
* *Kọ Ile Rẹ* (1920)
* *Ọmọ-alade ati Alagbe* (1921)
* *Royal Oak* (1923)
* *Iyaafin Fraser akọkọ* (1932)

## Awọn itọkasi

## Awọn orisun

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## Iwe akosile

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## Ita ìjápọ

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* Henry Hinchliffe Ainley (1879-1945), Actor from the National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)
Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1945
Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1879
Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ