Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou

**Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou** (**Festival panafricain du cinéma et de la télévision de Ouagadougou** or **FESPACO**) jẹ ayẹyẹ fiimu ni Burkina Faso, ti o waye ni ọdun kọọkan ni Ouagadougou, )(nibiti ajo naa ti da. O gba fun idije nikan awọn fiimu nipasẹ awọn oṣere fiimu Afirika ati ti a ṣe agbejade akọkọ ni Afirika. FESPACO ti ṣeto ni Oṣu Kẹta ni gbogbo ọdun keji, ọsẹ meji lẹhin Satidee to kẹhin ti Kínní. Alẹ ṣiṣi rẹ waye ni Stade du 4-Août, papa iṣere orilẹ-ede.

Ayẹyẹ naa fun awọn alamọdaju fiimu Afirika ni aye lati fi idi awọn ibatan ṣiṣẹ, paarọ awọn imọran, ati lati ṣe agbega iṣẹ wọn. Ero FESPACO ti sọ ni lati “ṣe alabapin si imugboroja ati idagbasoke sinima Afirika gẹgẹbi ọna ikosile, eto ẹkọ ati igbega imo”. O tun ti ṣiṣẹ lati fi idi ọja mulẹ fun awọn fiimu Afirika ati awọn alamọja ile-iṣẹ. Lati ipilẹṣẹ FESPACO, ajọdun naa ti fa awọn olukopa lati kaakiri kọnputa naa ati ni ikọja. 

## Itan ati idasile
Created in 1969, it was first called the Pan-African film and television festival of Ouagadougou. It has evolved into an internationally recognized and respected event. Alimata Salambere, the cultural minister of Burkina Faso from 1987 to 1991, was one of the founders of the festival. At its third edition in 1972, the festival was named FESPACO for short, keeping its full title as *Festival pan-Africain du cinema et de la television de Ouagadougou.* FESPACO was recognized formally as an institution by governmental decree on January 7, 1972. Its award ceremony and base of operations is Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, where the annual awards ceremony is also held.

Ni ọdun 1972 olubori akọkọ ti ẹbun fiimu to dara julọ ni *Le Wazzou Polygame* nipasẹ Oumarou Ganda ti Niger.  Lati igba naa, ẹbun fiimu ti o dara julọ ti gba nipasẹ awọn oludari lati Cameroon, Morocco, Mali, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Algeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana ati Democratic Republic of Congo.

### Itankalẹ lati 1969 si 2022
Ni idasile àjọyọ naa ni ọdun 1969, awọn orilẹ-ede Afirika marun: Oke Volta (Burkina Faso), Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger ati Senegal, ni aṣoju pẹlu Faranse ati Netherlands. Apapọ awọn fiimu 23 ni a fihan. Ni ẹda keji rẹ, awọn orilẹ-ede Afirika ti o kopa ti dide si mẹsan, pẹlu fun igba akọkọ Algeria, Tunisia, Guinea, Mali, ati Ghana, ati apapọ awọn fiimu 40 ni a fihan. Ni 1983, ajọdun naa pẹlu MICA ( *le Marche International du Cinema et de la television Africaine* ), ọjà kan fun ọja fiimu Afirika ati awọn aworan fidio.

Lati 1985 siwaju, ajọdun gba awọn akori oriṣiriṣi fun iṣẹlẹ ọdọọdun, ti o bẹrẹ pẹlu “ sinima, eniyan, ati ominira”.  Akori fun ajọdun 2007 ni "oṣere ninu ẹda ati igbega awọn fiimu Afirika".

Bi ajọdun naa ti di olokiki diẹ sii, isuna rẹ ati awọn onigbọwọ pọ si; Awọn orilẹ-ede oluranlọwọ pẹlu Burkina Faso, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Republic of China. Awọn ẹgbẹ oluranlọwọ pẹlu AIF (ACCT), PNUD, UNESCO,  UNICEF, European Union ati Africalia . Nitori idanimọ agbaye rẹ, FESPACO ti jẹ ki awọn oṣere ile Afirika ṣe afihan awọn talenti wọn ati ta ọja wọn ni ọja kariaye, bakanna lati ṣe agbega idagbasoke awọn ọja ati awọn onimọ-ẹrọ Afirika ni ile-iṣẹ naa.  

Awọn aṣoju aṣoju ti FESPACO lati 1972 ti jẹ Louis Tombiano, lati 1972 si 1982; Alimata Salembere, lati 1982 si 1984; Filippe Savadogo, lati 1984 si 1996, Baba Hama, lati 1996 si 2008, Michel Ouedraogo, lati 2008 si 2014, Ardiouma Soma, lati 2014 si 2020, ati Alex Moussa Sawadogo,  lati 2020 titi di oni.

## Awọn ipilẹṣẹ akọkọ

* Fiimu kariaye ati ọja tẹlifisiọnu Afirika: FESPACO jẹ ajọdun ti o ṣe agbega awọn oṣere fiimu Afirika ati irọrun wiwa gbogbo awọn fiimu Afirika. Apejọ alailẹgbẹ yii ni Afirika n jẹ ki awọn olubasọrọ ati paṣipaarọ laarin fiimu ati awọn alamọdaju audiovisual ti Afirika ati pe o tun ṣe alabapin si imugboroja ati idagbasoke ti sinima Afirika gẹgẹbi ọna ikosile, ẹkọ ati igbega. 
* Igbega ti sinima ati aṣa ile Afirika: A ṣe igbega sinima Afirika nipasẹ titẹjade awọn katalogi, awọn iroyin FESPACO, iwe iroyin FESPACO, ati itọju ile-ikawe fiimu Afirika kan, eyiti o ni awọn ibi ipamọ fiimu ati banki data kan. Ni afikun, o ṣe atilẹyin sinima irin-ajo. Bi ajọdun naa ṣe gba awọn fiimu Afirika laaye ni idije, o ṣe atilẹyin igbega didara awọn fiimu Afirika ati awọn oṣere fiimu. 
* Awọn ibojuwo ti kii ṣe ere ni awọn agbegbe igberiko: FESPACO tun ṣe agbega awọn ibojuwo ti kii ṣe ere ni awọn agbegbe igberiko, ni ifowosowopo pẹlu awọn ajọ ti kii ṣe ijọba tabi awọn ẹgbẹ ni awọn ile-iwe ati awọn ile-iṣẹ gbangba tabi aladani miiran. 
* Igbega ti sinima Afirika ni awọn ayẹyẹ agbaye miiran: FESPACO ṣeto awọn iṣẹlẹ fiimu lọpọlọpọ, gẹgẹbi ọsẹ fiimu ati awọn iṣafihan fiimu. O tun ṣe igbega sinima Afirika ni awọn ayẹyẹ agbaye miiran. 
* MINIFESPACO: igbega FESPACO ni awọn iṣẹlẹ orilẹ-ede. FESPACO ṣeto MINIFESPACO, ti o waye ni Ouahigouya (Burkina Faso) lati 5 si 8 Okudu 2013, ni Institut Olvido, lati fa awọn olugbo fun awọn fiimu Afirika. 

## Awọn ẹbun
Ẹyẹ ti o ni ọla julọ ti ajọdun naa ni *“Étalon d’or de Yennenga”* ( *Golden Stallion of Yennenga* tabi *Golden Stallion* kukuru  ), ti a fun ni orukọ lẹhin arosọ oludasile ijọba Mossi .  *"Étalon d'or de Yennenga"* ni a fun ni si fiimu Afirika ti o ṣe afihan julọ "awọn otitọ ti Afirika".

Awọn ami-ẹri pataki miiran pẹlu Oumarou Ganda Prize, ti a fun fun fiimu akọkọ ti o dara julọ, ati Paul Robeson Prize fun fiimu ti o dara julọ nipasẹ oludari ti awọn ajeji ile Afirika . (Igbẹhin jẹ orukọ fun oṣere Amẹrika pataki kan ti ọrundun 20, akọrin ati ajafitafita awọn ẹtọ ara ilu ni Amẹrika.)

## Wo eleyi na

* Awọn ayẹyẹ fiimu ni Afirika
* sinima ile Afirika
* Africa Movie Academy Awards
* Akojọ ti tẹlifisiọnu Festival

## Awọn itọkasi

## Ita ìjápọ

* Aaye osise Fespaco
* Fespaco 2009 agbegbe lori RFI English ojula 
* Fespaco ni aaye data fiimu fiimu Intanẹẹti
* Gbigba FESPACO ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Indiana Bloomington Black Film Centre/Archive
* Iboju BBC ti FESPACO 2007 (pẹlu awọn ifọrọwanilẹnuwo ati ohun)
* BBC Cover of 2005 FESPACO
* Ile ti ko ṣeeṣe ti Awọn Oscars Afirika nipasẹ Katrina Manson, *GlobalPost*, Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 2009.
Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ