James Clerk Maxwell

**James Clerk Maxwell** (13 osù ke̩fà, o̩dún 1831 – 5 osù kankànlá, o̩dún 1879) je onimo fisiyiki oniriro ati mathematiiki ara Skotlandi. Aseyori re to se pataki ju ni iro oninagberigberin, to sakojopo gbogbo awon akiyesi, adanwo ati awon isodogba fun itanna, isegberigberin ati optiyiki teletele ti won ko baratan si iru tobaramu. Awon akojopo isodogba re—awon isodogba Maxwell—fihan pe itanna, isegberingberin ati imole na je ifarahanjade isele kanna: papa oninagberingberin. Lati igba yi siwaju, gbogbo awon ofin ati isodogba awon eka wonyi di iru mimuyanju awon isodogba Maxwell. Ise Maxwell ninu isoninagberingberin ti je pipe ni "isodokan tolokiki keji ninu fisiyiki", leyin ekinni ti Isaac Newton se.

Maxwell fihan pe papa onina ati gberingberin n gba inu aaye koja gege bi oniriru, ati pelu isare imole ti ko yi pada. Nipari, ni odun 1864 Maxwell ko iwe "A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field", ninu ibi ti o ti koko damoran pe ni ooto imole je irusilesoke ninu ohun kanna to n fa isele onina ati gberingberin. 

Maxwell tun seda ipinka Maxwell, ona statistiki lati sapejuwe awon ese iro imurin awon efuufu. Awon iwari mejeji yi lo mu igba fisiyiki odeoni waye, o se ifilele ise ojo iwaju ninu papa bi ijebaratan pataki ati isise ero atasere. 

Maxwell na lo tun da foto alawo akoko ni 1861, o si tun se ipilese idimule opo ati isopo won bi won se je mimulo ninu awon afara.

Opolopo awon onimo fisiyiki gba Maxwell pe o je onimo sayensi igba orundun 19 to ni ipa pataki julo lori fisiyiki igba orundun 20. Awon afikun re si sayensi je iru kanna bi ti awon Isaac Newton ati Albert Einstein. Ninu iwadi igboro fun egberun odun, iwadi lowo awon onimo fisiyiki pataki julo dibo fun Maxwell gege bi onimo fisiyiki eketa tolokiki julo ni gbogbo igba, leyin Newton ati Einstein nikan. Ni asiko ojoibi odun ogorun Maxwell, Einstein fun ra re juwe ise Maxwell gege bi "eyi to se gbangba julo ati to wulo julo ti fisiyiki ni iriri lati igba Newton." Einstein fi foto Maxwell si ara ogiri yara ikawe re, pelu foto Michael Faraday ati Newton.

## Igbesiaye
### Igba ewe, 1831–39

James Clerk Maxwell je bibi ni 13 osù ke̩fà, o̩dún 1831 ni 14 Òpópónà India, Edinburgh, fun John Clerk Maxwell, agbejoro, ati Frances Maxwell (omo Cay). 

## Itokasi

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## Awon ijapo Interneti

* Works by James Clerk Maxwell at the Internet Archive
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* Genealogy and Coat of Arms of James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) – Numericana
* Campbell, Lewis, "*[http://www.sonnetusa.com/bio/maxwell.asp The Life of James Clerk Maxwell]*". 1882. [Digital Preservation]
* ''Maxwell's Legacy *, James C. Rautio (2005)
* [http://www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/ The James Clerk Maxwell Foundation] Including a virtual tour of the museum.
* [http://www.maxwellyear2006.org/ Maxwell Year 2006] Events planned to mark 175th anniversary of Clerk Maxwell's birth.
* [http://www.edinburghacademy.org.uk/curriculum/chemistry/sciencecentre.htm James Clerk Maxwell Centre, Edinburgh Academy]  Opened in Maxwell's 175th anniversary year.
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/ram/inourtime_20031002.ram BBC Radio 4 *In Our Time'' – JAMES CLERK MAXWELL] – streaming audio
* James Clerk Maxwell on ScotlandsPeople website  – Maxwell's last will and testament

Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1831
Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1879
Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Skọ́tlándì