open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Inenekazi elinxibe izibuko

## izibuko ngengoncedo lokubona
thumb|indondo zamehlo
**Kukho** inenekazi elihlala libonakala linxibe izibuko zalo. xa ulibona okokuqala, uqaphela indlela ezimfanela ngayo izibuko zakhe. azimnvedisi kuphela ukubona kakuhle, kodwa zikwamncedisa abonakale enobulumnko nokuzithemba. Eli nenekazi lithanda ukufunda iincwadi nokusebenza nzima kwizifundo zalo. izibuko zakhe ziyamncenda afunde amagama amancinci encwadini aza aqonde kakuhle oko akufundayo. Abantu abaninzi bayamhlonipha kuba uzinikezele emsebenzini wakhe usoloko ezama ukuphumelela ebomini. 

## Ukuthanda ukufunda
Elinenekazi ikwasiso nesithwalandwe uthweswe isidanga sakhe seBakala kuBugcisa Ngomnyaka ka 2025. Uphindile waqhubeka neMfundo yakhe wenza isatifikethi seMfundo esilandela emva kwesidanga (PGCE). Ngaphandle kokuba izibuko zimnceda ukubona, zikwangumqondiso wokuba ulumkile kwaye uyayilhathalela impilo yamehlo wakhe. Ekugqibeleni, eli nenekazi libonisa ukuba izibuko zinokunceda umntu abone ihlabathi ngokucacileyo aze ajongane nobomi ngokuzithemba.

## isifundiso esisifumanayo
Elinenekazi lisifundisa ukuba izibuko azisosixhobo sokunceda amehlo kuphela, kodwa zinokwenza umntu aphile ubomi bakhe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba afifiyele xa ejonga. Lonto ifundisa ukuba umntu onengxaki yamehlo uyakwazi ukuzifumanela ezakhe izibuko. 

## Imithombo
Ukulwelwa kwamalungelo abantu baseThyini

**Ukulwelwa** kwamalungelo abantu basetyhini kubhekise kumzamo wokukhusela nokuphuhlisa amalungeloabasetyhini ukuze baphathwe ngokulinganayo namadoda kuluntu. Intsingiselo, ukulwelwa kwamalungelo abantu basetyhini bafumana amalungelo alinganayo, amathuba emisebenzi, imfundo, ukhuseleko, kunye nentlinipho efanayo naleyo yamadoda 
thumb|OR Tambo walwela amalungelo abantu

## Imvelaphi yokulwelwa kwamalungelo abantu basetyhini
Ukulwelwa kwamalungelo abantu basetyhini kwaqala kudala xa abasetyhini babengenalo ilungelo lokuvota, ukufunda kwezinye iindawo,okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko. Abasetyhini abaninzi baqalisa imibutho nemikhankaso yokufuna amalungelo alinganayo namadoda.

## Imithombo yolwazi
Stewart Memorial, eAlice

thumb|Inqaba yeStewart Memorial, ephezu kweSandile's Kop, ijonge iYunivesithi yaseFort Hare.
**IStewart Memorial** sisikhumbuzo esidumileyo nesembali, ilitye eliyi-obelisk, elikwincopho yeSandile's Kop, intaba evelele ejonge idolophu encinci yaseAlice kunye neYunivesithi yaseFort Hare kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Sagqitywa ngo-1905, esi sikhumbuzo samiswa ukuhlonipha uGqirha, uJames Stewart (1831-1905), umvangeli waseScotland kunye nenqununu yexesha elide yeLovedale Missionary Institute. 

## Imbali yoMxholo
UJames Stewart, owayesaziwa engu "Somaxhosa", waye ngumntu obalulekileyo kwimfundo yenkulungwane ye-19 eMpuma Koloni.Waye ngumtshatsheli yokwakhiwo yoziko yemfundo ephezulu kwabantu abamnyama, umbono owayefezikisa ukuseko lweSouth African Native College, esaziwa ngoku ngeYunivesithi yaseFort Hare.

Emva kokufa kwakhe ngoDisemba 1905, isikhumbuzo sakhe sanikwa umsebenzi wokuhlonipha iminyaka engama-35 yenkonzo yakhe kwiLovedale Mission kunye nempembelelo yakhe kuphuhliso lwengqondo lwalo mmandla.

## Uyilo kunye noYilo
Esi sikhumbuzo yinqaba ende engama-80 feet (24.38 m) eyakhiwe ngamatye afumaneka apha. Yenziwe ngohlobo oluqinileyo, olufana nolwe-neo-Gothic okanye "uCairn", eyenzelwe ukumelana nemimoya enamandla yaseTyhume Vally.

* Ilitye eliyi-Obelisk: Isakhiwo esingenanto kodwa sivaliwe, sincipha ukuya phezulu.
* Indawo Yokungcwaba: UGqr. Stewart ungcwatyelwe ezantsi kwesikhumbuzo, indawo ekhethwe ngokukodwa kuba ijonge zombini iLovedale Institute kunye nomhlaba oza kuba yiYunivesithi yaseFort Hare.
* Umbhalo: Ibhodi yemarble esezantsi ikhumbula ubomi bukaStewart kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe "ekuphuhliseni abantu baseAfrika".

*Umbhalo osebusweni obukumntla-mpuma welitye lengcwaba:*

*IN SACRED MEMORY OF*

*JAMES STEWART, D.D., M.D., F.R.G.S.,*

*BORN AT EDINBURGH 14th FEBRUARY 1831, DIED AT LOVEDALE 21st DECEMBER 1905.*

*SOMG - X - ADA*

*FOUNDER OF BLYTHSWOOD 1875, LIVINGSTONIA 1876, AND KIBWEZE 1892*

*BUILDER OF LOVEDALE 1867 - 1905*

*PROMOTER AT ALL TIMES OF THE GREATER CHRISTIANITY OF DIVINE CHARITY,*

*THE UPLIFTING OF HUMANITY.*

*Umbhalo okwicala elisemzantsi-ntshona lelitye lengcwaba:*

*SACRED TO THE MEMORY*

*OF*

*MINA STEPHEN*

*"NOWAKA"*

*27 APRIL 1848 - 21 OCTOBER 1928*

*WIFE OF JAMES STEWART, MISSIONARY AT LOVEDALE,*

*AND FRIEND TO THE BANTU FOR OVER 60 YEARS.*

*"SHE OPENETH HER MOUTH WITH WISDOM AND IN*

*HER TONGUE IS THE LAW OF KINDNESS."* 

*(Ixesha lokubhalisa ligugile kwaye lonakalisiwe kwaye alicaci kakuhle ngamacandelo)* 

## IReferences
UMlambo uMthamvuna

thumb|Illustration of an imaginary river symbolising the Mthamvuna River connecting KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape.
**UMlambo uMthamvuna** (ngesiNgesi: Mtamvuna River) ngumlambo omkhulu eMzantsi 

Afrika ophawula umda phakathi kwephondo la-KwaZulu-Natal ne-Mpuma-Koloni. Lo 

mlambo uneebanga ezimalunga ne-162 km ubude, kwaye ugalela kwiNdile yaseIndiya 

ngasemnxe wasemazantsi ePort Edward. Igama elithi 'Mthamvuna' lithetha 

'owokuqumba imikhono ngomlomo' — lisuka kwingxaki yokutshabalaliswa kwezilimo 

zemfumaniso ngamaxesha ezikhukhula. 

## Iindawo noMda
UMlambo uMthamvuna uqala kwiinduli zasempuma zeMpuma Koloni, uhambe 

ngasempuma ufike egalela kwiNdile yaseIndiya. Lo mlambo uphawula umda 

osemazantsi yoLwandle oluseMazantsi lweKwaZulu-Natal, kwaye ungumda 

wesemtheto phakathi kwephondo laseKwaZulu-Natal nephondo le-Mpuma-Koloni.

Ngokwesiko, uMthamvuna wayephawula umda osemazantsi womhlaba wakwaPondo 

(Pondoland).

## Ubungakanani neMvula
Indawo yomlambo uMthamvuna yonke inamakmitha-sikwere angama-1,553 km².Lo 

mlambo wamkelwa kwiNdawo yoLawulo lwaManzi i-Mvoti ukuya e-Umzimkulu.Imvula 

yonyaka kulo mmandla ifikelela kuma-1,256 mm, ikwa ikhulu ingaphezulu ngexesha 

lesehlobo.

## Imbali
Ngo-1552, umkhumbi wasePortugal wagqabhuka emlonyeni woMlambo uMthamvuna, 

kwaye abantu bendawo basondela kubalolweli benomdla worhwebo. Esi sehlo 

sibonisa ukuba lo mmandla waziwa ngaphambili ngabantu abafika ngolwandle. 

Ngokwesiko lamaXhosa namaPondo, uMthamvuna wayeyimida esemqoka phakathi 

kwezizwe neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zase-Mzantsi Afrika.

## iNdawo yoNgcwaba wendalo: uMthamvuna Nature Reserve
INdawo yoNgcwaba yendalo i-Umtamvuna Nature Reserve ikwicala la-KwaZulu-Natal 

lomlambo uMthamvuna, ilawulwa yi-Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. Le ndawo inamakmitha

sikwere angama-3,257 ha kwaye yamiselwa nge-25 Julayi 1971. Ikwalatha inxenye 

yomlambo uMthamvuna neerhamncwa ezijikeleze amaxa nakumaduli angama-19 km 

ukusuka ePort Edward. Iindonga zeliqwa zegorge zifinyelela kwimitha ezingama-240 ukuphezulu, kwaye zakhiwe kwiNatal Group Sandstone.Amahlathi asemlambo akhupha iindidi ezininzi zeentsimbi ezingekho mhla, kwaye izithukuthuku zegorge zibonwa njengeendawoezibalulekileyo zezityalo ezifihlakeleyo.

## Iintaka neeRhamncwa
INdawo yoNgcwaba yendalo i-Umtamvuna ibhalwe njengendawo eNgundoqo 

yeeNtaka noButyebi boMdla (Important Bird and Biodiversity Area). Ngaphezulu 

kwezinhlobo ezingama-250 zeentaka zibonwe apha, kuquka i-Cape vulture, i-Fish 

Eagle, i-Crowned Eagle, kunye neentaka ezininzi ezisoloko zilapha.Kwicala 

leentsimbi, iindidi eziphantsi kwengozi zifana ne-Southern Ground-Hornbill, i-African 

Grass Owl, kunye ne-Black Harrier zifumaneka kwiinduli zasentla.

Kwicala leerhamncwa, umlambo uMthamvuna unamashologu afana ne-bushbuck, i

serval, iimfene, iinkawu zeSamango, i-blue duiker, i-grey duiker, kunye ne-reedbuck.

## Imithombo
Istatistics

Istatistiki sisifundo esijongene nokuqokelelwa, ukuhlalutya nokutolikwa kolwazi kusetyenziswa amanani. Ezikolweni, abafundi bafunda istatistiki ukuze baqonde indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo.

#### Ukuqokelelwa Kolwazi
Xa abafundi besenza umsebenzi we-istatistiki, baqala ngokukhetha umbuzo okanye umxholo abafuna ukuwuphanda. Umzekelo, banokuphanda ukuba yeyiphi imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu ngabafundi esikolweni. Ulwazi luqokelelwa ngokubuza imibuzo kwabanye abafundi okanye ngokwenza uphando olufutshane. 

#### Ukuhlelwa Kolwazi
Emva kokuba ulwazi luqokelelwe, abafundi baluhlela ukuze kube lula ukuluqonda. Banokulubhala kwiitafile okanye balubeke kwiigrafu ezifana ne-bar graph okanye pie chart. Oku kunceda ukubona umahluko phakathi kweempendulo ezifunyenweyo.

#### Ukuhlalutya Iziphumo
Abafundi bahlalutya ulwazi ukuze bafumanise ukuba lithetha ntoni. Umzekelo, banokubona ukuba uninzi lwabafundi luthanda umdlalo othile ngaphezu kweminye. 

#### Isiphelo
Istatistiki inceda abafundi bafunde indlela yokusebenza ngolwazi kunye namanani. Ikwabanceda baphuhlise izakhono zokucinga nzulu kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina.
Imfonomfono

thumb|Imfonomfono
**Imfonomfono** ligama lesiXhosa elithetha ithelefoni okanye isixhobo sokuqhagamshelana ngokwelizwi. Ukuba sijonga eli gama ngokweesalathiso solwimi nengcaciso yalo.https://www.game.co.za/l/search/?t=cellphone%20article&q=cellphone%20article%3Arelevance

## Izithetha ntonye zeMfonomfono
Imfonomfono ligama elisetyenziswa kakhulu kuncwadi nasebukhosini, kukho amanye amagama asetyenziswayo kule mihla aquka ithelefoni, iselfowuni kubhekiswa ngqo kule iphathwayo, umnxeba lisetyenziswa kakhulu emilonyeni yabantu umzekelo  xa umntu esithi "Ndikwenzele umnxeba". https://www.game.co.za/l/search/?t=phone&q=phone%3Arelevance

## Imiyalezo nokusetyenziswa kwemfonomfono
Kwixesha langoku imfonomfono ibonwa njengegama elisulungekileyo okanye elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezisesikweni, ngelixa umnxeba wona uquka inkqubo yonke yokunxibelelana. Imfonomfono inokusetyenziswa naye nangubani osele ekwazi ukuwusebenzisa khona ukuze kube lula ukuqhagamshelanga. https://www.game.co.za/l/search/?t=how%20to%20use%20cellphone&q=how%20to%20use%20cellphone%3Arelevance

## Imithombo
Utywala

**Utywala** sisixhobo esitholakala kwiziselo ezifana nebhiya, iwayini, kunye neziro. Abaninzi abantu basebenzisa utywala ngexesha lemicimbi yoluntu, imibhiyozo, okanye iintlanganiso. Abanye bayakusebenzisa kancinci ukuze baphumle okanye bazonwabise. Ngokwembali, utywala baye bwasetyenziswa kwizithethe, imisitho, nakwiindlela zonyango kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

## Imingcipheko yeMpilo yoTywala
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokulinganiselweyo kunokwamkeleka, ukusela kakhulu kunokubangela iimpembelelo eziyimfutho zempilo. Ukusebenzisa kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwisifo sesibindi, iingxaki zentliziyo, ukulutheka, kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Kunokuthoba isithunzi, kubangele iingozi okanye ukuziphatha okuyingozi. Abantwana abaninzi bahlala besichengeni, kuba utywala lunokubakho impembelelo kwiinkqubo zabo zokukhula komzimba nangomoya.

## Imiyalelo kuLuntu naseKuziphatheni
thumb|The impact of alcohol abuse on the younger generation
Utywala bunokuchaphazela hayi kuphela oselayo kodwa nabo baphakanyisiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yealcohol kungaholela kubudlova, iingxabano kwiintsapho, ukusebenza okungaphantsi kwezinga esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, kunye nobudlelwane obunzima. Uluntu lujongene nemiceli mngeni efana nokunyuka kweengozi kunye neengxaki zentlalo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga kotywala.

## Ukusetyenziswa koTywala ngokungqinelana kunye nokuQonda.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda imingcipheko yejozi kunye nokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo, ukuba ikhona. Imfundo, iindlela zokucacisa, kunye nemigudu yabazali zingasiza abantu ukuba benze iinzuzo ezingcono kwaye baphile ubomi obulungileyo. Ukukhuthaza iindlela ezilungileyo zempilo kunye nokumodareyitha ngokubhekisele kwiindlela zokunciphisa iziphumo ezimbi zotywala.

## Imithombo
ULUSU OLOMILEYO (DRY SKIN)

thumb|Dry skin condition

## Intshayelelo
Ulusu olomileyo yimeko eqhelekileyo apho ulusu lungabambi kakuhle amanzi okanye amafutha alo endalo. Oku kunokwenza ulusu luzive lukhala, lube lukhuni okanye lube neendawo eziqhekekileyo. Le meko inokwenzeka ebantwini abaninzi, ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika okanye kwiindawo ezinomoya owomileyo.

## Izizathu Zolusu Olomileyo
Ulusu olomileyo lunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo ziquka imozulu ebandayo, ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu, ukusebenzisa isepha ezomeleleyo, okanye ukuswela amanzi emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu olomileyo lunokubangelwa zizifo ezithile okanye ukungondleki kakuhle.

## Iimpawu Zolusu Olomileyo
Abantu abanolu su bahlala beva ulusu lubambekile okanye lukhala. Ulusu lunokubonakala lukhanya kakhulu, lube neendawo ezimhlophe okanye lube neentanda ezincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokurhawuzelela okanye lubangele ukungonwabi.

## Indlela Yokunyamekela Ulusu Olomileyo
Kubalulekile ukugcina ulusu lunamanzi ngokusela amanzi amaninzi nokusebenzisa ii-lotion okanye ii-cream zokuthambisa ulusu. Kukwacetyiswa ukuhlamba ngamanzi angashushu kakhulu kunye nokusebenzisa isepha ethambileyo. Ukutya ukutya okunempilo nako kunceda ulusu luhlale lusempilweni.

## Isiphelo
Ulusu olomileyo yimeko eqhelekileyo kodwa inokulawulwa ngokunyamekela kakuhle ulusu. Ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, kunye nokukhusela ulusu kwimozulu enzima, abantu banokugcina ulusu lwabo lusempilweni kwaye luthambile.
KwaNtidubu

thumb|Kwamaqoma ekuqaleni
**UNtidubu** yilokishi yokuqala ukuhlala abantu abamnyama KwaMaqoma engumgama ongu 20km ukuqelelana naseDikeni , emveni kokuba babegxothiwe ngabantu abamhlophe ngexesha lengcinezelo behlala eDrayini. Le lokishi ihlobo ebizwa ngalo ngabantu, ibizwa ngokuba kukwadubu. Idume ngokuba inesikolo esikufutshane kunayo ebizwa ngokuba kukwaDubu Omtsha yabakho kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Abantu abahla khona bafuyile bangaphantsi kombutho wezopolitiko obizwa ngokuba yiAfrican National Congress (ANC), ebenzela izidingo eziza kuqala kuqa zabo kuquka amanzi, umbane kunye nezinye nezinye. 

## Imithombo
Sugarbush

thumb|332x332px| Ezi zintaba zesixeko saseSugarbush apho uthi ubone imizi le ekudeni
ISugarbush yilali encinci yasemaphandleni ekwiSithili saseAlfred Nzo kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Le lali ikwindlela ephakathi kweedolophu zaseMount Ayliff naseMount Frere(KwaBhaca), kummandla ophawulwa ziinduli eziqengqelekayo, ukulima okuziphilisa, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni ezisasazekileyo.

## IJografi
ISugarbush ikwicala elikumntla-mpuma weMpuma Koloni kufutshane nomda neKwaZulu-Natal. Indawo ejikelezileyo iquka ikakhulu amadlelo kunye nezindlu zasemaphandleni. Le ndawo iyinxalenye yommandla wangaphambili waseTranskei kwaye iqhelekile kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni ezifumaneka kulo lonke isithili.

## Uqoqosho
Uqoqosho lwasekhaya lweSugarbush lusekelwe kakhulu kwezolimo eziziphilisayo kunye nokulima imfuyo. Abemi badla ngokufuya iinkomo, iibhokhwe, kunye neegusha, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwingeniso yasekhaya kunye nezenzo zenkcubeko zemveli. Ukulima izityalo ezincinci nako kuyaqhutywa, kuxhomekeke kwimvula yexesha elithile.

## Iziseko zophuhliso
Njengeelali ezininzi zasemaphandleni kulo mmandla, iSugarbush ineziseko zophuhliso ezinqongopheleyo. Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo, izibonelelo ezinkulu zokuthengisa, kunye neeofisi zikarhulumente zihlala zifumaneka kwiidolophu ezikufutshane ezifana neMount Ayliff kunye neMount Frere.

## Inkcubeko kunye noLuntu
Uninzi lwabemi luvela kwiindawo ezithetha isiXhosa eMpuma Koloni. Izakhiwo zobunkokeli bemveli kunye nothungelwano loluntu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwengingqi kunye nobomi bentlalo.

## Imithombo

*
Idike-lethu

**I-iDike-lethu** News liphephandaba loluntu elaziwayo elizinze e-Alice, eMzantsi Afrika eMpuma Koloni, UMzantsi Afrika. Njengopapasho olubhalwe ngeelwimi ezimbini, isebenzela uMasipala weNgingqi waseRaymond Mhlaba ngokubonelela ngeendaba nolwazi ngesiXhosa nesiNgesiLiziko lolwazi elibalulekileyo kubahlali basekuhlaleni, ligxile kwimiba esisiseko nedla ngokungayihoyi amaziko amakhulu esizwe.

## Imbali
Eli phephandaba lasekwa ukuze livale umsantsa kumelo lwasekuhlaleni nokubonelela uluntu ngelizwi ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iye yavela kwinyathelo elincinane lendawo yaba lilungu elaziwayo loMbutho wabapapashi abaZimeleyo (AIP).Izifundo zezemfundo zithe zayiqaqambisa imbali yayo njengesixhobo sophuhliso loluntu, iphawula indima yayo ekukhuthazeni ubuni bengingqi nokukhuthaza ilifa lenkcubeko kwisithili saseAmathole.
thumb|Umfanekiso obonisa amaphephandaba nge-iDike-lethu news

## iimbekiselo
https://files.su.ac.za/public/journalism/documents/2025-07/smf-202211zonpdf.pdf

https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/90/34664.html
Urhwaphilizo ngosopolitiki

## Intshayelelo
Urhwaphilizo kwezopolitiko yinqubo eyenzeka xa abantu abakwizikhundla eziphezulu zorhulumente okanye kwezopolitiko besebenzisa amagunya abo ukuze bazuze izinto zabucala ezingekho mthethweni . Oku kunokubandakanya ukunyoba, ukusetyenziswa bugwenxa kwemali karhulumente, okanye ukunika izihlobo amathuba angafanelekanga. Le ngxaki ixhaphake  kakhukhulu kumazwe amaninzi kwaye ikwachaphazela uphuhliso nolawulo olulungileyo.

## Inkcazelo yorhwaphilizo kwezopolitiko
alt=ukunyuka korhwaphilizo kosopolitiki|thumb|Urhwaphilizo
Ngokwe Transparency International  , urhwaphilizo lucaciswa njengokusebenzisa gwenxa amagunya anikwe umntu ukuze kufunyanwe inzuzo engekho mthethweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa amagosa aseburhulumenteni esebenzisa amagunya wabo ukuze bafumane imali okanye ezinye izibonelelo, loo nto ithathwa njengorhwaphilizo okanye ukuphula umthetho. Le nkcazelo ibonisa ukuba urhwaphilizo alichaphazeli  nje urhulumente  kuphela kodwa noluntu lonke luphela ingakumbi kuMzantsi Afrika.

## Iziphumo zorhwaphilizo
Urhwaphilizo luneziphumo ezininzi ezimbi kuluntu nasekuhlaleni nakuMzantsi Afrika uwonke. Okokuqala, luthintela uphuhliso kuba imali ekufuneka isetyenziselwe izibonelelo ezifana nezikolo,nokuxhasa amashishini asakhulayo, izibhedlele kunye neendlela iyasetyenziswa kakubi. Okwesibini, lwenza abantu baphelelwe lithemba kurhulumente kuba bebona ukuba abezopolitiko abasebenzi ngokunyanisekileyo. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni abantu bangasathembi iinkqubo zorhulumente.

**Iindlela zokulwa urhwaphilizo**

Oku kuyinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu ingakumbi kuluntu lo Mzantsi Afrika,Ukuze kuliwe urhwaphilizo, kubalulekile ukuba kubekwe imithetho ecacileyo kunye ukunqanda nokukhusela abo bangekho zikhundleni nokubekwa esweni kwamagosa karhulumente. Imibutho efana ne Transparency International isebenza ngokuzikhandla ukukhuthaza nokuvikela uluntu  kwanokungafihli kunye nokulwa urhwaphilizo kweli lo Mzantsi Afrika. Ukufundisa uluntu ngamalungelo alo yenye yezixhobo zokulwa norhwaphilizo kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo olucacileyo nako kunokunceda ukunciphisa le ngxaki.

## Isiphelo
Ngokubanzi, urhwaphilizo kwezopolitiko yiyonangxaki enkulu echaphazela amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini ingakumbi kweli lo Mzantsi Afrika. Lwenza ukuba ulawulo lube nzima ngakumbi kwaye  luphazamise uphuhliso loluntu kwanoqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente asebenze ngokuzinikela , imibutho ezimeleyo kunye noluntu basebenzisane bebonke  ukuze balwe nalengxaki kwaye bakhe ulawulo olusebenzela wonke umntu.

## Imithombo
Ukubaluleka kwa manzi

thumb|important of water
**Ukubaluleka** kwamanzi kubonakala kakhulu kuba amanzi ayimfuneko kubomi babantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Umzimba womntu ufuna amanzi ukuze usebenze kakuhle, kuba anceda ekuthutheni izondlo, ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba nasekukhupheni inkunkuma emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, abantu abanakuphila ixesha elide, kuba amanzi ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla njengokupheka, ukuhlamba nokusela.

## kwimvelo
Amanzi abalulekile nakwindalo nakulimo. Izityalo zidinga amanzi ukuze zikhule zivelise ukutya abantu nezilwanyana abazitya. Kwelinye icala, amanzi asetyenziswa kwimveliso, kumashishini nakwimveliso yombane kwezinye iindawo. Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba abantu bawagcine amanzi kwaye bangawachithi, ukuze kuhlale kukho amanzi anele kubomi bethu nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.

## imithombo
Somgxada

thumb|Somgxada
**[[James Stewart]]** wayengumfundi notitshala owayesebenza eMzantsi Afrika. Abantu abathetha isiXhosa bambiza Somgxada, igama elithitha "utata" ngenxa yokuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe.

## Imvelaphi
Wayesebenza eLovedale Missionary Institution kufuphi ne Alice. Indawo katata uSogxada yindawo noko ephucula ezindawo ziyirhanqileyo, Kwaye uSomgxada yindawo ebukwa ngabantu ababuka izinto okanye indawo ezibalulekileyo. Namhlanje ukhunjulwa ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ekuphuhliseni imfundo eMzantsi Afrika.

## Imithombo
Iingozi Zeemoto

thumb|Iingozi zeemoto
**Iingozi** zeemoto ziseyingxaki enkululu eMzantsi Afrika, ingakumbi ngexesha leeholide zikaDisemba apho kubakho isiphithiphithi khona. Nangona kukho ukuphucuka okuthile kukhuseleko ezindleleni, abantu abaninzi basasweleka minyaka le ngenxa yeengozi zemoto. Iingxelo zamva nje ezivela kurhulumente nakwiindaba zibonisa inkqubela ethile, kodwa zikwabonisa ukuba ingxaki zisekhona.

## Amanani Eengozi Ngexesha Leholide ka-2025/2026
Ngexesha leholide lo nyaka ka-2025 ukuya kunyaka ka-2026, iingozi zeemoto eMzantsi Afrika zehle malunga ne-5% xa kuthelekiswa noonyaka abadlulileyo. UMphathiswa wezoThutho, Barbara Creecy, wachaza ukuba abantu abayi-1 427 basweleke kwiingozi eziyi-1 172 phakathi komhla woku-1 kuDisemba 2025 nowe-11 kuJanuwari 2026. Eli lelona nani lisezantsi leengozi kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Uninzi lweengozi lwenzeka phakathi komhla we-15 nowe-28 kuDisemba, ingakumbi ebusuku. Iingozi ezininzi ziquka ukungqubana kweemoto nabahambi ngeenyawo, ukubaleka emva kokutshayisa umntu, iimoto ezijikayo endleleni, kunye nokungqubana ngqo kweemoto. Iimoto ezincinci zazibandakanyeka ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seengozi.

## Ingozi Enzima eMpuma Koloni
Enye ingozi embi yaxelwa kwinqaku lephephandaba i-The Citizen elinesihloko esithi “Five killed, 60 foreign nationals injured in Eastern Cape head-on crash.” Le ngozi yenzeke kwindlela i-N6 phakathi kweEast London neStutterheim xa imoto yeVW Polo yangqubana ngqo nebhasi eyayithwele malunga nabakhweli abangama-60 abavela eZimbabwe. Bonke abantu abahlanu ababekwiVW Polo basweleka, logama abakhweli ebhasini abonzakeleyo bathunyelwa esibhedlele. Amapolisa avule ityala lokuqhuba ngokungakhathali kunye nokubulala ngokungakhathali, kwaye unobangela wale ngozi usaphandwa.

Ngokubanzi, ezi ngxelo zibonisa ukuba nangona ukhuseleko ezindleleni luphucuka kancinci, iingozi zeemoto zisengumngeni omkhulu eMzantsi Afrika.
Marelane Isikolo Samabanga Aphakamileyo

**Marelane Senior Secondary School** sisikolo esingabhatalelweyo ukuba umntwana aze afunde kuso, sakhiwe kwindawo i Ludeke Mission e Bizana,eMpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika.
thumb|Akuyo Marelane lena kodwa umfanekiso nguwo osondele kakhulu ekufaneni kwesakhiwo

## Inkcukacha ngesikolo

* Inkcazo:  Sisikolo esithi sifundise abantwana ngaphandle kokubahlawulisa imali yemfundo.
* Umazisi weSikolo : I EMIS (Education Management Information System)nombolo yesikolo ithi 200500580.
* Amagumbi akhoyo : Zikhona zonke izifundo ezithi zidingwe ngabafundi anbakumabanga aphakamileyo.

## Inkqubo ngencwadi zabo
Isikolo sifumene udumo ngenxa yobutyebi kwezemfundo kunye nokuphucuka kwentsebenzo kwiminyaka yakutshanje:

ziphumo zeMatric zika 2024:  Isikolo sifumene i 100% yokupaselwa  kwizifundo ezintlanu. Kubafundi abayi-295 ababhale iimviwo, abanga 175 baphumelele emagqabini.

Ubhaliso lwabafundi: Ngonyaka wezifundo ka2024, isikolo saye sinabafundi abangama 1 200 yabafundi ababhalisileyo.

Iingxelo zembali: Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yeminyaka el 10 edlulileyo, isikolo sine average pass rate eyi-76.94%, kwaye owona mgangatho uphezulu wempumelelo waba yi-96.79%.

## Unxibelelwano nendawo
Idilesi: Ludeke Mission, Bizana, 4800

Ifowuni: +27 39 251 3124

## Iireferentsi
Isinxibo sesintu

**Amaxhosa** ayazingca ngesinxibo sabo xa benxibile baye bazive isidima sabo siyabuya.Batsho ngalo mibala yabo imbeje mbeje inomtsalane ikubiza ukude.Baye ke bagqame kakhulu xa kuko imicimbi enjengemigidi ukuyokutsho kwimitshato kuye kushiyane ukondla koonina. Ixesha liye ligqame kakhulu liba lixesha le hlobo. Akubiko mmtwana , mnto mtsha , mntu omdala kuye kushiyane ngotyefezo.

Iindidi  zesinxibo eziye zigqame
thumb

Kuye kufumaneke imibhaco ihamba phambili kuba yeyona bayithandayo kakhulu.Kubantu ababhinqile baye bazidle babenomfaneleko bazithande ngobuxhosa

## UMTHOMBO
Imvelaphi yamampondo

**AmaMpondo** sesinye sezizwe zamaNguni ezibalulekileyo eMzantsi Afrika.AmaMpondo afumaneka   eMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Esi sizwe sinembali ende, inkcubeko etyebileyo, kunye nobukhosi obusasebenza nanamhlanje ekuphuhliseni isizwe sabo.
thumb|Ubukumkani base Mpuma Koloni

## Umsunguli  wesizwe samaMpondo
Imvelaphi yamaMpondo iqala kuMpondo kaSibiside, owayengunyana kaSibiside. Ngokwesithethe samaNguni, uMpondo nguye owaba ngumsunguli wesizwe samaMpondo, yaye igama lesizwe livela kuye. AmaMpondo athathwa njengamalungu  esizwe zamaNguni ezafuduka zisuka emantla zaya kumazantsi eAfrika kwiminyaka yakudala eyadlulayo.

## Ukusekwakwa kobukumkani amaMpondo
Njengoko ixesha lihamba, amaMpondo azinza kummandla waseMpuma Koloni apho aqalisa ukwakha ubukhosi bawo. Ubukumkani bamaMpondo babulawulwa ngookumkani abavela kusapho lukaMpondo.Omnye wookumkani ababalulekileyo kwimbali yesi sizwe nguKumkani uFaku kaNgqungqushe. Ngexesha lakhe, ubukumkani bamaMpondo baqinisa ulawulo lwabo baza bahlala ngoxolo nezinye izizwe.Emva kolawulo lukaFaku, ubukumkani bamaMpondo bahlulwa baba ngamacandelo amabini, oko kukuthi iQawukeni neNyandeni. Olu lwahlulo lwaba yinto  ebalulekileyo kwindlela ulawulo lwamaMpondo olwaluhlelwe ngayo.

## Amampondo kunye neemfazwe zika Shaka zulu
Ngexesha lemfazwe zika Shaka zulu, Iinkokheli ezininzi zamaNguni zafuduka ngenxa yoxinzelelwa lwemfazwe. Amampondo aye ama angagungqi emfazweni aqondanda noShaka Zulu kwimfazwe ukuze akhusele isizwe sabo  baye bamhlula uShakazulu emfazweni apho ukuze bakwazi ukukhusela isizwe nobukumkani babo.

## Indawo amampondo apho ahlalakhona
Namhlanje amaMpondo asahlala kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neLusikisiki, Bizana, Flagstaff, kunye nePort St Johns. Nangona ixesha litshintshile, amaMpondo asagcina amasiko, ulwimi, kunye nenkcubeko yawo.Ngamafutshane, imvelaphi yamaMpondo ibonisa imbali ende yesizwe esinamandla, esisekelwe kubukhosi, isithethe, kunye nenkcubeko eyadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Le mbali yenza amaMpondo abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimbali yezizwe zaseMzantsi Afrika. Isimpondo sinokungafundiswa esikolweni kodwa lulwimi oluthethekayo noluhlonitshayo ngabantu balo kwaye Amampondo akekho Ngaphantsi kwamaXhosa sisizwe esizimeleyo. 

## Umnombo wolwazi
Intshona langa

thumb|Olu lutshona lwelanga oluthathwe kwisakhiwo sezengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseFort Hare
Ukutshona kwelanga kukunyamalala kweLanga ngaphantsi komphezulu welanga yonke imihla ngenxa yokujikeleza koMhlaba. Le nto yenzeka xa iLanga libonakala litshona ngaphantsi komphezulu welanga ekupheleni kosuku. Ukutshona kwelanga kudla ngokubonakala ngemibala eqaqambileyo efana nobomvu, orenji, opinki, nomfusa, ebangelwa kukusasazeka kwelanga emoyeni woMhlaba.

## Inkcazo
Ngexesha lokutshona kwelanga, iLanga lihamba kancinci kancinci liye kumphezulu welanga ngenxa yokujikeleza koMhlaba. Njengoko iLanga lisihla esibhakabhakeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula kwinxalenye etyebileyo yomoya. Amaza okukhanya amafutshane, anjengebhlowu neviolet, ayasasazeka ngelixa amaza okukhanya amade anje ngobomvu neorenji ehlala ebonakala. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiRayleigh scattering, ivelisa imibala efudumeleyo edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokutshona kwelanga.

## Imibala kunye nemiphumo yomoya
Imbonakalo yokutshona kwelanga inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomoya. Amasuntswana anje ngothuli, umsi, kunye nomphunga wamanzi anokuqinisa imibala ebonwa esibhakabhakeni. Amafu anokubonakalisa kwaye asasaze ukukhanya kwelanga, enze iipateni ezimangalisayo kunye nemithunzi ngexesha lesibhakabhaka sangokuhlwa. Kwiindawo ezinongcoliseko oluphezulu okanye iinxalenye zentaba-mlilo, ukutshona kwelanga kunokubonakala kucacile ngakumbi.

## Intsingiselo yenkcubeko
Ukutshona kwelanga kube nentsingiselo efuziselayo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuphela kosuku, ukucamngca, okanye ukuhamba kwexesha. Ukutshona kwelanga kudla ngokubonakala kubugcisa, kwiifoto, kwiincwadi, nakwiimuvi ngenxa yobuhle bazo obubonakalayo kunye neempawu zazo ezingokweemvakalelo.

Ukuqaphela

Ukutshona kwelanga kunokubonwa phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo ngembono ecacileyo yomphezulu wasentshona. Iindawo ezikunxweme, iintaba, kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngemibono emihle kakhulu. Ixesha elichanekileyo lokutshona kwelanga liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yombonisi, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nokuthambeka kwe-axis yoMhlaba.

## Imithombo
Amagwinya (Isitayile saseMpuma Koloni)

thumb|Amagwinya
**Amagwinya**, agama awo abizwa ngokuba yi-*Vetkoek* ngolwimi lwe-Afrikaans, kukutya kwesiNtu kwaseMzantsi Afrika okwenziwa ngentlama eqhotyiswe ngolwelo lweoli. Nangona efumaneka kulo lonke uMzantsi we-Afrika, amagwinya aseMpuma Koloni ahluke kakhulu ngendlela akhiwe ngayo - apho kuthiwa angaphandle aqine kancinci kwaye aqhushumbile, kanti ngaphakathi ashinyene njengesonka ngokungafaniyo nawo lawo afumaneka ezidolophini zaseRhawutini athambileyo kwaye akhaphukhaphu. Kwinkcubeko yamaXhosa, amagwinya akukutya kwasesitalatweni okuthandwa kakhulu kwaye angumfuziselo wenkcubeko yesidlo sakusasa ekutyelwa kuso kunye. 

## Ukulungiswa kunye nezithako
Intlama yamagwinya iyindibaniselwano elula yegwele, umgubo wengqolowa (*cake flour*), iswekile, ityuwa, kunye namanzi adikidiki. EMpuma Koloni, iindlela zemveli zokupheka zidla ngokungafaki masi okanye amaqanda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ahlala ixesha elide kwaye abe nokuhlafuleka okuthile. Intlama iyekwa ikhukhumale kwindawo efudumeleyo phambi kokuba ibunjwe ngezandla ibe ziibhola, kwaye iqhotyiswe kwi-oli kajongilanga (sunflower oil) efudunyezwe malunga ne-180°C de abe nombala omdaka ogolide.

## Izithethe zenkcubeko zokuphaka
Ngokungafaniyo ne-*Vetkoek* yaseNtshona Koloni edla ngokufakwa inyama egayiweyo (*savory mince*), amagwinya aseMpuma Koloni ngokwesiqhelo atyiwa ne-*polony*, itshizi, okanye i-jam ye-apricot. Uhlobo olutsha noluthandwayo kwiindawo zabafundi ezifana neDikeni (Alice) kunye naseMtata lubandakanya ukufaka iitshiphusi eziqhotyiweyo kunye neatsha, nto leyo eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yi-"combo". Amagwinya asahleli ekukutya okufikelelekayo kwaye kunika amandla kubasebenzi nakubafundi ngokufanayo.

## Impembelelo kuqoqosho
Ukwenziwa kwamagwinya sisiseko esibalulekileyo soqoqosho olusakhayo eMpuma Koloni. Abathengisi abaziwa ngokuba ngoo-"Mama-Gwinya" abangamawaka baphilisa amakhaya abo ngokuthengisa amagwinya kwiindawo ezifana nezitishi zee-teksi kunye namasango ezikolo besebenzisa izitovu zerhasi. Olu qoqosho lungalungelelaniswanga lunceda kakhulu kukhuseleko lokutya kwaye lusebenza njengomzekelo ophambili woqoqosho lwasezilokishini oludlamileyo eMzantsi Afrika.

## IReferences
Ubundlobongela ngokwesondo eMzantsi Afrika

Izinga **lobundlobongela ngokwesondo eMzantsi Afrika** phezulu ezirekhodiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Izibalo zamapolisa zokudlwengulwa okubikiweyo njengenani lomntu ngamnye ziye zehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona izizathu zokwehla kwezi ziganeko zingakhange zihlalutywe, kwaye akwaziwa ukuba bangaphi abantu abadlwengulwayo bethula. Abafazi bahlaselwa kakhulu kunamadoda,kwaye nenani labantwana ngenxa yentsomi yokuba ukulala nentombi enyulu kuya kuyiphilisa indoda kwi -HIV/AIDS .  Amaxhoba okudlwengulwa asemngciphekweni enkulu wokufumana intsholongwane kaGawlayo ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kakhulu kwesi sifo eMzantsi Afrika. " Udlwengulo olulungisayo " lwenziwa nakumadoda nabafazi be-LGBT .

Urhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika uzimisele ngoku thatha a amanyathelo aliqela, kuquka umthetho kunye namanyathelo, okuthintela nokulwa nale ngxaki. Oku kuquka ukusekwa kweYunithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwezeSondo kunye neMicimbi yoLuntu (i-SOCA) ngonyaka ka 1999 kunye nenethiwekhi yeeThuthuzela Care Centres , la ngamaziko okuxhasa ubundlobongela besondo asebenzisa indlela ebanzi yokujongana nemiphumo yohlaselo, kwaye athathwa yi- UN njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenza.

Ubundlobongela ngokwesondo eMzantsi Afrika buxelwe ngokubanzi kwiindaba zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

## Izibalo

### Izibalo-manani zamapolisa ezisemthethweni
INkonzo yamaPolisa yaseMzantsi Afrika (i-SAPS) ikhupha izibalo zolwaphulo mthetho zelizwe. Udidi lolwaphulomthetho "ulwaphulo mthetho ngokwesondo" luquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo zolwaphulo mthetho ngokwesondo, kubandakanya ukudlwengula, ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, ukulala nezilwanyana, ukulala nezilwanyana, ukudubulana ngesondo, kunye nezinye izenzo zolwaphulo mthetho.  I-SAPS ikhuphe  izibalo malunga nokudlwengulwa okubikiweyo rhoqo ngekota kunye nengxelo yonyaka (unyaka-mali, ukususela kuTsazimpuzi ukuya kwinyanga yoKwindla minyaka le). Amanani akule theyibhile ilandelayo aquka udlwengulo okubikiweyo kuphela. 

### Uphando kunye nezinye izifundo

#### Ubundlobongela obujoliswe kubasetyhini nabantwana
Ngonyaka ka 1998 omnye kwabathathu wabafazi wabuzwa Johannesbur kanti udlwenguliwe ngolwazi abalifumana ekuhlaleni Empowerment and Transparency (CIET) Africa. &#x5B;*&#x20;&#x2013; discuss*&#x5D; Iqela la manina e Mzantsi Afrika la cinga njalo ukuba(2001) inina la dlengilwa oko emva  mizuzwana eli 26,amaPolisa wona ase Mzantsi Afrika aqikelela ukuba elinina ladlwengulwa oko emvakwemizuzwana engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu. 

Uphononongo olupheleleyo 'Udlwengulo eMzantsi Afrika' ngonyaka 2000 lubonise ukuba i2.1% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka eli16 nangaphezulu kumaqela abantu baxele ukuba baxhatshazwe ngokwesondo ubuncinane kanye phakathi kokuqala kuka1993 kune no Kwindla  1998, iziphumo ezibonakala zingqubana kakhulu neziphumo zophando lwe MRC. Ngokufanayo, uphando lwe-demographic kunye nezempilo lwaseMzantsi Afrika luka1998 lunike iziphumo zokuxhaphaka kodlwengulo kwi4.0% yabo bonke abafazi abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe15 kunye ne49 kumakhaya athathwe iisampulu (uphando olwenziwe yiBhunga loPhando lwezeMpilo kunye neSebe lezeMpilo).
Ukuhlukunywezwa kwabafundi kumaziko ezeMfundo

**Ukuhlukunyezwa** **kwabafundi**  **kumaziko** **ezemfundo** yingxaki enkulu ethi ichaphazele abafundi kwizifundo zabo kunye nesimo  sasengqondweni.Lengxaki ichazela abafundi ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwemvakalelo,into leyo ethi ibenefuthe elibi kwindlela abafunda ngayo nakubomi babo bonke.Izikolo kunye namaziko aphakamileyo kufuneka kubezizo apho abafundi beziva bekhuselekile kodwa maxa wambi kubazizo eziguquka zibezizo indawo zoloyiko ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa.

## Iintlobo zokuhlukunyezwa kwabafundivj
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabafundi kuvela ngendlela ezininzi.Kukho abahlukunyezwa ngokwasemzimbeni abanye ngokwase moyeni.Abafundi ngamanye amaxesha abahlukumezani bona bodwa nabantu abasezikhundleni kula maziko kune no Titshala ababafundisayo.Abanye kumaziko aphakamileyo bahlukunyezwa ngokudlengulwa bengaqondi ngabantu ababathembisa ngokubafunela indawo zokufihlwa intloko babazamele namagumbi apho bahlala khona abanye abafundi bayeboyike ukuthetha emvakwesehlo kuba engayazi ukuba ukuze ufumane indlu akunyanzelekanga ulale nomntu onokunceda ukuyifumane kulilungelo lakho njengomfundi ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kuba iyakwanguwe ozobhatala landlu uyinikiweyo okanye ibhatalwe yibhasari yakho.Abafundi ngamanye amaxesha boyika ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwe intanethi into  ebenza bangakwazi ukumangalela abantu abasezikhundleni nabaziwayo kuba beyazi abazukholeleka okanye bathukwe batyholwe ngokuxoka boyikiswe ngokukhutshwa esikolweni.

## Izizathu zalengxaki
Abanye abafundi benza ezizinto kuba befuna amandla kunye nokugqama kwabanye abafundi bafune ukuzibona njengama Gorha kwabanye abafundi.Abanye abafundi okanye Abasebenzi bakhulele kwimeko ezingafaniyo ubudlobongela kwabanye kwenziwa ekhayeni umntu adunde lomkhwa umbi okanye izinto ezenzeka ekuhlaleni noxinzelelo labahlobo.Ukuhlikumeza ngokwezini ngamanye amaxesha umntu suke engenalo ulwazi oluphangaleleyo ngalento ayenzayo omnye uyenziswa sisiqhelo.

## Iziphumo zokuhlukunyenzwa
Lengxaki inefuthe elibi kakhulu.Abantu abahlukumezekileyo baye bayeke isikolo abanye babenesifo sokuxinzelelo ngokwengqondo eye yenze abanye bazibulale kuba bengayiboni into abayiphilelayo kuba bengakwazi ukujongana nentlungu.Ukuziva ungaxabisekanga ungazithembi noko kuqhelekile kubo.Kwezinye iimeko,abafundi banokuthatha izigqibo ezingalunganga

## Imithombo yolwazi
I-Qonce

**IQonce**, eyayisakuba i**yi[[King William's Town]]**,  yidolophu ekwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika kufuthane koMlambo iBuffalo . Le dolophu imalunga nama  kumntla-ntshona wezibuko loLwandlekazi iIndiya eMpuma London . Inabemi abamalunga nama-35,000 kwaye iyinxalenye yoMasipala oMbaxa weSixeko saseBuffalo.

Le dolophu ikwindawo ezingama 389 m (1,276 ft) ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle umlinganiselo phantsi kweeNtaba zaseAmathole kwindawo edume ngezolimo. Le dolophu inenye yeeofisi zeposi ezindala kweli lizwe evaliswa ngabavangeli abakhokelwa nguCharles Brownlee . 

## Imbali
Kangangamawaka eminyaka, le ndawo yayizula-zula ngamaQembu, yaze emva koko yasetyenziswa njengedlelo ngamaKhoikhoi awayehlala eBuffalo River *Qonce*. AmaXhosa ayehlala kufutshane namaKhoikhoi ekugqibeleni athabatha umhlaba emva kokuba uKumkanikazi uHoho oyisiwe emfazweni noKumkani uNgqika kaMlawu. 

Idolophu kaKing William yasekwa nguSir Benjamin d'Urban ngekaCanzibe 1835 ngexesha leMfazwe yamaXhosa yaloo nyaka. Le dolophu  yakhiwe kwindawo yenkosi encinci uDyani Tyatyu kwaye yathiywa ngegama likaWilliam IV. Yashiywa ngeyoMnga ngonyaka ka-1836, kodwa yaphinda yahlalwa ngo-1846 kwaye yayilikomkhulu leBritish Kaffraria ukususela ekudalweni kwayo ngo-1847 ukuya kuhlanganiswa kwayo ngo-1865 neCape Colony. KwiCape Colony yayo, urhulumente wayo wasekhaya wawubizwa ngokuba yiborough, endaweni yokuba ngumasipala. Uninzi lwamakoloniyali kwizithili ezikufutshane luyinzala yamalungu eBritish German Legion awachithwa emva kweMfazwe yaseCrimea kwaye anikwa amakhaya kwiCape Colony; yiyo loo nto amagama anje ngeBerlin, Braunschweig, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Potsdam kunye neStutterheim anikwa iindawo zokuhlala kweli candelo lelizwe.
Inkqubo yezolimo emaphandleni

**Ukulima** yindlela yobomi edluliselwa kwizizukulwana nezizukulwana. Ithi inikezele ngezinye iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokulima kwakunye nezakudala. Zonke zithi zibaluleke kuluntu ngokubanzi ukuze zenziwe xa kusenziwa ezinkqubo zolimo.
thumb|359x359px|The farmer Practices in Villages

## Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo
Amafama athi alime ngokuthi enze inkqubo yokulima eyaziwa ngojikeleza, uku kukuthi xa bekulinywe itapile kunyaka ophelile, zekunyaka olandelayo ukulinywe esinye isiqhamo. Konke oku kunceda umhlaba ukuze uhlale uthumile kunye nokhukhuliseko lomhlaba.

## Ukugcina uMhlaba kulawulo
Iindlela zokudibanisa izichumisi zendalo ezithi zityebisa umhlaba, umthonyama kunye nezinye izichumiso. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa iindlela zokulawula izifo ngaphandle kwamachiza asintshona.

## Ukulawula Amanzi
Ukuqokelela amanzi emvula neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwawo ukuze agcinakale. Konke uku bakwenzela ukuthi bawonge amanzi babenawo nangexesha lembalela.

Ezi nkqubo zibonisa ubuchule kunye nokomelela kwabalimi basemaphandleni ukuze bazigcine benokutya okwaneleyo kumakhaya wabo.

## Iimithombo
Ababhali

**Ababhali** ngabantu ababhala ngeemvakalelo zabo, izinto abazibonayo nezinto abakhe bazibaliselwa. Ababhali bayakwazi ukubhala bebalisa ngembali yakudala, ngezinto ezazibaliswa boomakhulu okanye abazali babo abangazange bazibone bona, imbali ngobomi babo neemvakalelo zabo. Ababhali bazindidi ezihlukeneyo.

## Iindidi zababhali
Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zababhali ezizezi zilandelayo: Ababhali be noveli, ababhali bemibongo, ababhali beendaba. Bakhona ababhali bemibhalo yobuchule nababhali bedijithali.
thumb|Isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngababhali ukubhala

## Ababhali be noveli
Ababhali be noveli ngababhali ababhala amabali amade anezihlokwa athi apapashwe njengeencwadi ezizimeleyo. Ababhali benoveli bezenzela abalinganiswa, iindawo elenzeka kuyo ibali kunye neziganekoezenzekayo ebalini. Ngamanye amaxesha iziganeko zibayinyani ngamanye amaxesha zingabiyonyani.

## Ababhali bemibongo
Ababhali bemibongo ngababhali ababhala imibongo bebonga into ethile, bebhala bemvakalelo yabo, ngento entle abayibonayo ngeloxesha okanye bekhuza into ethile.

## Ababhali beendaba
Ngababhali abaziwa ngokuba ziintatheli, ngababhali ababhala ngeengxelo zeziganeko ezenzeka ngokwenene ebomini.

## Ababhali bemibhalo yobuchule
Ngababhali abajolise ekucaciseni iinkcukacha ezinzima nezobuchwepheshe ngendlela elula kubafundi.

## Ababhali bedijithali
Ngababhali abavelisa imibhalo eyenzelwe ukufundwa kumajelo e-intanethi nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe balemihla ezifana neefowuni.

## Imithombo