open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
IPhondo laseFoggia

**Iphondo laseFoggia** liphondo laseNtaliyane lasePuglia elinabemi abangama- . Liphondo lesithathu ngobukhulu eItali, okokuqala phakathi kwezo zengingqi ezinommiselo oqhelekileyo; Iquka indawo kwaye ibandakanya oomasipala abangama-61. Ikomkhulu layo yiFoggia.

Ejongene noLwandle lweAdriatic ukuya emantla nasempuma, umda weMolise ukuya emantla-ntshona (iphondo laseCampobasso), iCampania ukuya emazantsi-ntshona (amaphondo aseBenevento naseAvellino), iBasilicata ukuya emazantsi (iphondo lasePotenza), emazantsi- empuma kunye nephondo laseBarletta-Andria-Trani . Ichwebakazi leziqithi zeTremiti likwayinxalenye yommandla wephondo.

Ngokuphathelele igama layo, ummiselo wangoku wequmrhu, kwinqaku lesi-2, umhlathi 2, uthi: *«Kumaxwebhu angekho semthethweni, nokuba kubaluleke kakhulu kuluntu nangaphandle* [it] *inokuthatha igama elithi "iPhondo laseCapitanata" ngokuthobela isazisi sommandla wembali"*  .
Iflegi eluhlaza

**Iflegi eluhlaza** lunakano olunikwa siSiseko seMfundo ngokusiNgqongileyo (FEE) kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni lwaseYurophu ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yomgangatho onxulumene nemilinganiselo yamanzi okuhlamba kunye nenkonzo enikezelwayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umzekelo ukucoceka kweelwandle kunye neendawo zokumisa abakhenkethi.

Isekwe kwi-1987, uNyaka waseYurophu wokusiNgqongileyo, eli phulo lilawulwa kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu ngamaqumrhu asekuhlaleni e-FEE ethi, ngekomiti yelizwe lejaji, enze utyelelo lokuhlola kubemi abagqatswa kwaye emva koko bacebise ukutyunjwa kwi-International. IMALI yesizwe. Ibhaso linikezelwa minyaka le kwiilwandle kumazwe angama-48 kwihlabathi liphela eYurophu, eMzantsi Afrika, eNew Zealand, eCanada naseCaribbean ngokwemigaqo ekhethwe yi-FEE.

Iflegi inikezelwa ngenxa yeempawu ezimbini : *iflegi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeelwandle* iqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi okuhlamba kunye neelwandle, ngelixa *iflegi eluhlaza yeendawo zokuhlala zabakhenkethi* iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi akufuphi namazibuko kunye nokungabikho kokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C

**ICampeonato Brasileiro Série C** lukhuphiswano lwesithathu lwebhola ekhatywayo eBrazil.

## Amaqela e-Série C ka-2024

ICampeonato Brasileiro ikhona ukusukela ngo-1971. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iminyaka apho itumente yecandelo lesithathu ingenzekiyo.

**1** Associação Atlética Santo Amaro kamva yatshintsha igama layo yaba yiManchete.**2** Kamva uEtti Jundiaí walitshintsha igama laba nguPaulista.

### Intshatsheli engekho semthethweni
La maxesha onyaka alandelayo akavunywa ngokusemthethweni yiCBF:  

## Izihloko zisekelwe kumaqela

## Izihloko ngokwelizwe

## Isalathiso

## Ikhonkco langaphandle

* CBF Confederação Brasileira de Futebol - Brazilian Football Confederation
* Ikhonkco laseBrazil RSSSF
Trani

**Trani** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu, kunye ne- Barletta kunye ne- Andria, yephondo lase-Barletta-Andria-Trani e- Puglia, ejongene noLwandle lwe-Adriatic .

Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yasezidolophini kunye nezibuko lezorhwebo kwi-Adriatic  ; kucingelwa ukuba ikhowudi yokuqala yaselwandle yehlabathi laseNtshona, i *-Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris*, yapapashwa khona kwi -1063  .

Likhaya lenkundla kunye necandelo loLondolozo lweeNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo . I-Trani yayiyisihlalo sabaphulaphuli baseRoyal yephondo ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini, ukusuka kwi-1586 ukuya kwi-1806, kunye nemisebenzi yenkunzi kunye neziko eliphambili lolawulo kunye nenkundla yephondo lamandulo laseTerra di Bari ; emva koko yaba sisihlalo seNkundla yeSibheno yasePuglia  .

Imveliso yezoqoqosho iyahluka: ngaphezu kokutsalwa kunye nokucutshungulwa kwelitye leTrani kwiikwari zayo, kukho izicathulo, iimpahla, isinyithi kunye neshishini lemithi  ; IMoscato di Trani iveliswa apho. Icandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo kunye nokhenketho, zombini inkcubeko kunye nolwandle, ziyaphuhliswa  . I-Trani yamkelwa phakathi kwezixeko zobugcisa ePuglia , ngenxa yembali kunye nokubaluleka kobugcisa  kwilali yamandulo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezifana ne- Romanesque cathedral kunye ne- Swabian castle .
Barletta

Barletta is a city, *[[Umasipala (eItali)|comune]]*  of Apulia, in south eastern Italy. I-Barletta yi-capoluogo, kunye ne-Andria kunye ne -Trani, yePhondo lase-Barletta-Andria-Trani. Inabemi abamalunga nama-94,700 abemi.

Ummandla wesixeko ngoweValle dell'Ofanto. Umlambo we-Ofanto unqumla emaphandleni kwaye wenze umda phakathi kommandla weBarletta kunye nowaseMargherita di Savoia. Umlomo womlambo ukwindawo yaseBarletta.

Ummandla weBarletta uquka inxalenye yedabi laseCannae. Le yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezinto zakudala, ekhunjulwa ngedabi elikhulu ngo-216&nbsp;BCE phakathi kwamaRoma kunye namaCarthage, awaphumelela nguHannibal. Indawo iye yaqatshelwa njenge-Città d'Arte (*isixeko sobugcisa*) sase- Apulia kwi-2005 yezakhiwo ezintle. I-Cannae yachuma ngexesha lamaRoma kwaye emva kohlaselo oludambisayo lwaseSaracen, yatshatyalaliswa ngamaNorman emva koko yashiywa ekuqaleni kweXesha Eliphakathi.

IBarletta likhaya leColossus yaseBarletta, umfanekiso wobhedu, omele uMlawuli waseRoma (mhlawumbi uTheodosius II). Lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo, obizwa ngokuba yi "Eraclio" ngabemi base Barletta, umalunga  ubude, kwaye usengowona mfanekiso mkhulu owasindayo kuBukhosi bamaRoma ongasekhoyo (oko kukuthi uBukhosi baseRoma emva kukaConstantine). Ngokwebali lasekuhlaleni, u-Eraclio wasisindisa isixeko kuhlaselo lwaseSaracen. Ebona iinqanawa zaseSaracen zisondela kunxweme lwaseBarletta, u-Eraclio wabalinda elunxwemeni lolwandle. Apha u-Eraclio wenza ngokungathi uyalila ngoko ke iiSaracens zambuza ukuba kutheni ebuhlungu kwaye u-Eraclio waphendula wathi ulusizi kuba wayengoyena mncinane phakathi kwabemi baseBarletta kwaye ke wonke umntu wahlekisa ngaye. I-Saracens yayicinga ukuba abemi baseBarletta bonke babeziingxilimbela ngoko balushiya unxweme, besoyika ukujongana nabo.

Ngo-1503 iBarletta yayiyindawo ye- *disfida di Barletta* ("Joust of Barletta"), idabi apho amajoni angama-13 amaTaliyane alawulwa ngu-Ettore Fieramosca acela umngeni kwaye oyisa inani elilinganayo lamajoni amaFrentshi awayengamabanjwa emfazwe ngelo xesha. ijoust ebanjwe kufutshane noAndria.  Esi siqendu sabhalwa ngo-1833 nguMassimo d'Azeglio, owabhala inoveli ethi "Ettore Fieramosca o la Disfida di Barletta". Kule ncwadi umbhali usithatha esi siqendu njengenye yeempawu zokuqala zokuzingca kwelizwe lase-Italiya.

Isixeko ngelo xesha sasirhangqwe ngokukhululekileyo yimikhosi yaseFransi, kwaye sasihlala ngumkhosi waseSpain phantsi komyalelo kaGonzalo de Cordoba 'Gran Capitan'.

I-Barletta inembasa yegolide enye yegorha lasemkhosini kunye nenye yegorha loluntu, ngokuchasa ukuhlasela kwe-Fallschirmjäger yaseJamani eyatshabalalisa izibuko ukunqanda ukuwela kwayo ezandleni zoMkhosi weSibhozo waseBritane owawusiya phambili ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Bisceglie

**Bisceglie** is a city and municipality of 55,251 inhabitants in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, in the Apulia region, in southern Italy. Lo masipala ukwindawo yesine abantu abaninzi kwiphondo  kwaye ukwindawo yeshumi elinesine ephezulu kulo mmandla. 

Le ndawo iye yahlalwa ukususela kumaxesha angaphambili, kunye nemiqolomba emibini ubuncinane ebonisa ubungqina bokuhlala ngexesha le-Neolithic. Igama layo mhlawumbi lisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi "vigilae", "watchtowers", libonisa ukubaluleka kwendawo yalo kuLwandle lwe-Adriatic ngexesha loBukhosi baseRoma. Isixeko sanamhlanje sifumana iingcambu zaso kwindawo yokuhlala yi-Italo-Normans ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Namhlanje, liziko lezolimo elibalulekileyo, elinabenzi ikakhulu kushishino lwamalaphu, kwaye yindawo yabakhenkethi. Yawongwa ngesiqinisekiso *[[Iflegi eluhlaza|seBlue Flag]]* ngo-2001 ngemigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nomgangatho.  I-Scallette kunye ne-Salsello Beaches nazo zaqinisekiswa ngo-2003, 2005 kunye no-2006.
Gżira

**Gżira** ngumasipala eMalta ibekwe kwindawo yezibuko Marsamusetto phakathi Msida kunye Sliema .

I-Gżira yolwandle idume ngokujonga kwayo Iindonga zeValletta, ezikhanyiswa ebusuku, zenza i-backdrop ukuya kwiSiqithi saseManoel, i-marina kunye negadi zoluntu. Umxhasi ongcwele waseGżira liNenekazi Lethu leNtaba yeKarmele .IKappara ikude kufuphi neGżira.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuthandwa kwale ndawo kukuba ibekwe kwindawo esembindini eMalta, ikufutshane neYunivesithi yaseMalta kunye nekomkhulu iValletta . Imisebenzi ephambili yesixeko ngamashishini eenkonzo, urhwebo kunye neenkonzo zemfundo. 

Izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho eGżira liphantsi kakhulu kwaye idolophu ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuselekile njengayo yonke iMalta kunye neGozo. Abemi baseGżira bezinzile kule minyaka yakutsha nje, malunga nabahlali abayi-8,029 ngo-2014  I-Gżira yaziwa njengesixeko esineenkcubeko ngeenkcubeko, esinabahlali basemzini abadityanisiweyo ; Abahlali abangama-756 ngo-2011 bebengabaphambukeli (10.72%), ukusuka kuma-404 (5.70%) ngo-2005.
Orta Nova

**I-Orta Nova** (kude kube yi-1862 ebizwa ngokuba yi*-Orta*) ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi   kwiphondo laseFoggia ePuglia.
I-Rio Negro Esporte Clube

**I-Rio Negro Esporte Clube** yayiyiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil, evela kwisixeko saseTeresina, ikomkhulu le-State of Piauí. Wadlala kwezinye iintlelo zePiauí Football Championship kwi-1960s. Ngo-1961, wafumana indawo yesibhozo.
Itavoliere zePuglia

**ITavoliere delle Puglie** ngummandla omkhulu kumazantsi e-Italiya, ubukhulu becala ithe tyaba, ejonge kwicala elisemazantsi eGulf of Manfredonia kunye nobukho bamachibi, amachibi okanye imigxobhozo (kwithafa elisezantsi, ecaleni komcu wonxweme), ngokunjalo. amaqhuma kunye neenduli ezithobekileyo (ingakumbi emazantsi e- Apennines). Ifumaneka kumantla ePuglia, lelona thafa likhulu eItali emva kwePo Valley.

Ifakwe phakathi kweentaba zeDauni ngasentshona, intlambo yeFortore ukuya emantla, iGargano promontory kunye nolwandle iAdriatic ngasempuma, kunye nentlambo ye -Ofanto emazantsi, ngokwejoloji yenza ithafa elinyukayo elivela kwindawo yangaphambili yolwandle. I-Tavoliere delle Puglie idlulela kwiphondo laseFoggia kwaye, kwinqanaba elincinci, kwiphondo laseBarletta-Andria-Trani malunga ne-3000.&nbsp;km²  .

Igama elithi "Tavoliere di Puglia" ekupheleni kweXesha Eliphakathi labonisa yonke imihlaba ejoliswe ekugqithiseni abantu kwaye njengokuba kunjalo kuxhomekeke kulawulo lwamasiko ezimvu; igama layo linokuvela kwiitheyibhile zobalo bantu (ngeLatin *tabularium*, ngesiFrentshi *tablier*, Provençal *taulièr*, Catalan *tauler*) okanye kwiirejista zamasiko apho iindawo ezisetyenziselwa ukutyisa imfuyo zaziphawulwa .

Imozulu ibonisa iimpawu ze-sub-continental. Ebusika iTavoliere ngamanye amaxesha iphantsi kweqabaka kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhukula komlambo iCervaro, umlambo waseCarapelle kunye neminye imizila yamanzi (ininzi igeleza kwiCandelaro); ehlotyeni, nangona kunjalo, ummandla wonke udla ngokuphawulwa yimbalela enamaza obushushu arhoqo.
Ascoli Satriano

**I-Ascoli Satriano** ( *i-Ascule* ngolwimi lwengingqi, kude kube yi-1862 ebizwa ngokuba yi*-Ascoli* kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi- *Ascoli di Puglia* ) ngumasipala wase -Italiya onabemi abangama   kwiphondo laseFoggia ePuglia.
Tavernola (Foggia)

**I-Tavernola** yidolophana yasemaphandleni ehlala kufuphi nesixeko saseFoggia, enabemi abangama-87, eyasekwa ngexesha lobuFascist njengenxalenye yokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwethafa leFoggia. Ummandla onomsebenzi omkhulu wokulima okuziinkozo kwafuneka usuke ekulimeni kakhulu ukuya kwindawo esengqiqweni ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwembewu ekhethiweyo. Ezinye izakhiwo zazakhiwe kule dolophana, nangona zazinenjongo esemaphandleni, zazinobuqhetseba bokwakha.  

Ilali yadalwa kwaye yayilwa yinjineli uMario Quaglini egameni leReclamation Consortium kunye ne-ONC  kwaye yenziwe ngokwembono yezolimo, idolophu kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo ngumzekelo ocacileyo welali *yasemaphandleni*.

Le lali ikwimitha engama-36 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. ITavernola, nangona iyinxalenye kamasipala waseFoggia, iikhilomitha ezili-14.93 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. Ukwandiswa kwelali yasemaphandleni, nangona kunjalo, kwanqunyanyiswa kukuqhambuka kweMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi kunye nokuphela kwenkqubo eyayikho yasemaphandleni, ke ngabahlali abangama-87 kuphela abahlala apho.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, ilali yayilikhaya kwikomkhulu leQela le-99 leBombardment le-American 15th Air Force.
Candelaro (Foggia)

**ICandelaro** (*Cande' lr * eFoggiano) yindawo ebumelwaneni yaseFoggia ebekwe kwindawo esemantla esixeko.Yaphuhliswa kwangoko emva kwexesha lobuFasi, ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kwiminyaka edlulileyo iye yaba yeyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kunye neyona ndawo inkulu kwisixeko sonke.
Mantua

**IMantua** ngumasipala waseTaliyane onabemi abangama   kunye nekomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo eLombardy .

Ukususela ngoJulayi 2008, isixeko sobugcisa saseLombard, kunye neSabbioneta, bobabini babelana ngelifa elishiywe yiGonzagas eyabenza ukuba babe ngamaziko amabini aphambili kwi- Italian kunye ne-European Renaissance, ifakwe kwi- UNESCO uluhlu lweendawo zelifa lehlabathi .    Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo njengenkunzi ye -marquisate yokuqala kwaye emva koko i-duchy yaseMantua, imelwe phakathi kwezixeko ezilishumi elinesine ezihloniphekileyo zeVittoriano, njengophawu "lomama ohloniphekileyo" kunye ne-precursor ye- Savoy monarchy elandelayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Italy . 

Kwi -2016, i -Ofisi yoMphathiswa weLifa leMveli yeNkcubeko kunye neMisebenzi kunye noKhenketho unikeze iMantua isihloko senkunzi yaseItali yenkcubeko .   Ngo- 2017 iMantua kunye nephondo layo, kunye nelaseBergamo, iBrescia kunye neCremona, zanikezelwa njengeNgingqi yaseYurophu yeGastronomy phantsi kwegama leMpuma Lombardy.  I-Mantua yayisisixeko saseYurophu sezemidlalo kwi- 2019 . 

IMantua kuphela kwesixeko, esiqondwa njengemyuziyam yasezidolophini exhaphakileyo, ekhoyo kwiqonga lobuGcisa neNkcubeko kuGoogle,  enezinto ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 ezifakwe kwidijithali, imiboniso engama-40 esekwe kwiimyuziyam ezisi-8 ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ngokutsho kwengxelo yeLeambiente "Urban Ecosystem 2023", esi sixeko sibekwe kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu lwezona zixeko zibalaseleyo zaseItali kumgangatho wokusingqongileyo nobomi. 

Proposal for closing xhosa Wikipedia
Ulwimi lwesiEdo

**I-Edo** /ˈɛd oʊ/  (eneempawu zolwimi, ), ebizwa ngokuba **yiBini** (eBenin), lulwimi oluthethwa e-Edo State, eNigeria. Lulwimi lwenkobe lwabantu base-Edo kwaye yayilulwimi oluphambili loBukhosi baseBenin kunye nowandulelayo, Igodomigodo.

## Ukusasazwa
IsiEdo lulwimi lwesiEdoid. Ezi lwimi zikwathethwa kwiRivers State nakwiBayelsa State, eNigeria.

### IiPhonotactics
Ulwakhiwo lwe-syllable lulula, ubukhulu becala yi-CVV, apho i-VV inokuba sisikhamiso eside okanye /i, u/ kunye nesikhamiso somlomo okanye sempumlo esahlukileyo.

## I-Othografi
Ialfabhethi ye-Edo inoonobumba abahlukeneyo beallophone ezifakwe nasali ze /ʋ/ kunye /l/, *mw* kunye *n* :

Izikhamiso ezinde zibhalwa ngokuphinda kabini unobumba. Izikhamiso zeempumlo zinokubhalwa nge-final -n okanye nge-consonant yokuqala yeempumlo. Ithoni ingabhalwa nge-accent accent, imvakalozwi yengcwaba, kunye nokungaphawulwanga, okanye ngo-h wokugqibela (-nh ngesikhamiso seempumlo).

## Bona kwakho

* Abantu base-Edo
* Uncwadi lwe-Edo
* Ubukhosi baseBenin

## Iimbekiselo

* Emovon, uYoshuwa A. (1979). Isifundo se-phonological sika-Edo (Bini), ngokubhekisele ngokukodwa kwibinzana lomlomo. IYunivesithi yaseLondon, iSikolo seMpuma kunye neZifundo zaseAfrika (eUnited Kingdom)

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Edo Language Dictionary Online
* 
* 
* Iziko leZifundo ze-Edo
* Iphepha le-PanAfrican L10n ku-Edo (Bini)
* Isichazi-magama se-Edo/Afrika{source Edoworld}
* Bini (Edo) amagama kunye nokurekhoda kwi-UCLA Phonetics Archive
* [Bini (Edo) Market Days Calender    eNaija yendawo
Clipperton

ISiqithi **saseClipperton**, esikwabizwa ngokuba *yiPassion Island* sisiqithi saseFransi esikuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, kwi-1,280 yeekhilomitha kwintshona yeMexico . Ulungelelwaniso lwe-atoll yi-10°18'N, 109°13'W. Okokuqala ibekwe phantsi kolawulo lweFrench Oceania Settlement ngo -1936, emva koko iFrench Polynesia de kube yi-18 kaMatshi ngo -1986, esi siqithi namhlanje siyinxalenye yezinto zaselwandle zoluntu kwaye sibhaliswe phakathi kwepropati yelizwe kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, phantsi igunya leNkulumbuso enikezela kuMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weRiphabhlikhi yaseFrench Polynesia ngeemvume ezifana nokumisa idokisi okanye imvume yokusebenzisana. UClipperton ke ngoko ayisiyo TOM ngokusesikweni.
Amazwe aseFransi aseMazantsi kunye ne-Antarctic

I**-French Southern and Antarctic Lands**,   ngokufutshane kwakhona ne-acronym **TAAF** (ngesiFrentshi: ***Terres australes et antarctiques français***, ngokufutshane ***TAAF*** ), iquka indawo yaphesheya yolwandle yaseFransi eyenziwe ngumthetho n° 55 -1052 we isi Ngo  "kummiselo we-French Southern and Antarctic Lands kunye neClipperton Island". 

Lo mmandla okwangoku uqulunqwe zizithili ezihlanu: ezintathu zazo ziphantsi kwe-Antarctic kwaye zifumaneka kumzantsi we- Indian Ocean ( iSaint-Paul kunye neziqithi eziseNew Amsterdam, iCrozet neKerguelen ); eyesine isekelwe kwibango lenxalenye yelizwekazi lase-Antarctic ( Adélie Land ); ngoxa eyesihlanu ibunjwe ziziqithana ubukhulu becala kumjelo waseMozambique ( iZiqithi Ezisasazekileyo ); esi sithili sokugqibela songezwa kunye nomthetho n ° 2007-224 we-  .  

Kwi -Adélie Land, ulongamo lommandla waseFransi lusetyenziswa kumxholo weSivumelwano se-Antarctic esasayinwe eWashington ngo -1959 esimisela "umkhenkce" wamabango omhlaba e-Antarctica kwaye iqinisekisa inkululeko yophando lwezenzululwazi kulo lonke ilizwekazi. Ngoko ke ulongamo lwaseFransi kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zesivumelwano, esigqitywe yiProtocol yeSivumelwano se-Antarctic enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo esayinwe eMadrid ngo -1991 kwaye eyenza eli lizwekazi libe "yindawo yokugcina yendalo ezinikele eluxolweni." nakwisayensi. "

Akukho nxalenye yommandla we-TAAF enabemi abasisigxina, ngaphaya kweenzame ezithile ze-ephemeral colonization ezenziwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iFransi iqinisekisa ubukho bomntu obuqhubekayo (izinto zokusebenza, ezenzululwazi okanye ezomkhosi) enkosi kubasebenzi abajikeleza apho rhoqo. Izithili ezintathu zembali ze-TAAF ( i-Saint-Paul kunye neziqithi zaseNew Amsterdam, iCrozet kunye neKerguelen ) zenze indawo enkulu yolondolozo lwendalo eFransi ukususela ngo-2006 ( IUCN: Ia ); indawo yayo yonke yomhlaba, elandela ukwandiswa kwi -2016, yi-   , apho malunga ne-    yesahlulo somhlaba.    

Nge-5 kaJulayi ka-2019, iMihlaba esemaZantsi kunye neeLwandle zaseFransi zabhaliswa njengendawo yelifa lehlabathi le -UNESCO kwaye, ngenxa yokuba ifikelele kwi- geographical South Pole ( umhlaba we-Adelie ), yindawo esemazantsi ye-UNESCO yelifa lemveli emhlabeni. 

Ngo-Okthobha wama-2024, uMongameli waseMadagascar, u-Andry Rajoelina, waphinda wawuqinisekisa umnqweno wakhe wokufumana eFransi ukubuya kweZiqithi Ezisasazekileyo, ibango leMadagascar ukusukela ngo-1973 .
Ulwimi lwesiRomania

**Ulwimi lwesiRomania** okanye **isiRomania,**   ekwaziwa ngokuba **yiDacoromanian** (igama lemveli elithi *limba română*), lulwimi lweBalkan Romance olukwiqela l-Indo-European.

Ukusukela ngo-2022, kuthethwa zizithethi ezizizigidi ezingama-24.1  .
Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo labasetyhini baseNiger abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20

**Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo labasetyhini baseNiger abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20** bamele iNiger kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwebhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini.

Eli qela liye laphumelela kwi-WAFU U20 Women’s Cup ka-2022 eza kubanjelwa eGhana.

## Bona kwakho

* Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo labasetyhini baseNiger

## Iimbekiselo
Millicent Girling

**UMillicent Girling** (23 Juni 1900 – 2 Novemba 1993) wayengumyili we-Irish kunye nomzobi.

UMillicent Girling wazalelwa eWaterford ngo-1900. Waqeqeshwa kwiSikolo soBugcisa esiseDublin seMetropolitan ngeminyaka yoo-1920. Wayila isitampu saseIreland sowe-1923 esibonisa amaphondo amane aseIreland. Wasweleka eNgilane ngomhla wesi-2 kuNovemba ka-1993.

## Iimbekiselo
IRuabon FC

Ruabon F.C. yayiyiklabhu yebhola esekelwe kwidolophana yaseRuabon kufutshane neWrexham, eWales.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoLwesine we-25 Septemba 1873 ngexesha lentlanganiso eRuabon National School. Ngexesha lentlanganiso u-Eban Edwards wakhethwa njengokapteni, kunye no-JE Davies njengonondyebo.

Iklabhu idlale umdlalo wayo wokuqala ngoMgqibelo we-4 ngo-Okthobha eVicarage Fields.

## Imbali yeNdebe

## Olunye ulwazi
I-Ruabon FC ayifanelanga ukubhidaniswa neRuabon Rovers FC eyathi kamva yaba yiPlasmadoc FC kwaye ekugqibeleni iRuabon Druids FC ekungafanele babhideke nayo.

## Iimbekiselo
Namborn

**INaborn** ngumasipala kwisithili saseSankt Wendel, eSaarland, eJamani. Ime malunga ne-7&nbsp;km kumntla weSankt Wendel,
Intsimi yeekharavani

**Ipaki yekharavani** yindawo yokuhlala yasezidolophini ebandakanya indawo yomhlaba eneendawo zekonkile kunye noqhagamshelo olususwayo kumanzi abalekayo, umbane, igesi kunye neenkonzo zogutyulo apho iikharavani zinokupaka ixesha elide ngelixa zisebenza ngokupheleleyo njengamakhaya.

Xa lisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, eli gama libhekisela kuphela kwiindawo apho iikharavani okanye ezinye izithuthi zipakishwe ezenzelwe ukuzonwabisa, kwaye ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengekhaya elisisigxina njengendawo yokubuyela umva. Eli gama linokusetyenziswa ngendlela ethob’ isidima xa kubhekiswa kwiipaki eziziimobhayili okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezakhiweyo (zexeshana okanye ezisisigxina), ezidla ngokubekwa okanye zakhiwe njengempendulo kubukho babantu abathe bafuduswa emva kwentlekele yemvelo.

.
Ulwimi lwesiLatini

**Ulwimi lwesiLatini**,  okanye intetho **yesiLatini,**  lulwimi lwase-IndoEuropean olwaqala ukuthethwa ngamaLatins  lonke kunye namaRoma amandulo **kwindawo** yokuqala  intetho ehloniphekileyo) ibizwa ngokuba Igama lolwimi lithatyathwe kwilizwe elihlala abantu abathetha isiLatini, maxa wambi ababizwa ngokuba yiLatium yamandulo, emi kusingasiqithi weItali phakathi kweTiber, iVolsci, iApennines, noLwandle oluNgaphantsi.

Xa abantu beriphabliki yaseRoma kunye nobukhosi baseRoma basebenzisa ulwimi lwesiLatini kwimicimbi kawonke wonke kunye nemicimbi yangasese, ulwimi lwesiLatini lwaluchaphazela kakhulu ulwimi lwesiGrike, kungekhona ngaphantsi. Njengolwimi lwesiGrike, isiLatini lulwimi oluguquguqukayo, ukuze udibaniso lwamagama lungabonakali ngokulandelelana, njengoko kuqhelekile kwiilwimi zesiRomance kunye nesiNgesi, kodwa ukusuka kwi-affixes.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiLatini kuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kumaxesha anamhlanje. Ngenkulungwane yesi-7 ukuya kweyesi-9 yazala iilwimi ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziilwimi zesiRomance, ezinje ngesiCatalan, isiDaco-Romanic, isiFrentshi, isiGallic, iSpanish, isiTaliyane, isiPhuthukezi.

Ukususela kwixesha leMvukelo yamaFrentshi, nangona iCawa yamaRoma Katolika namaziko emfundo yehlabathi esasebenzisa isiLatini, ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba lulwimi olufileyo, ingakumbi ngenxa yobuhlanga, kuba ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ngokuthe ngcembe yayeka ukuba lulwimi lomthonyama. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi namhlanje bayakwazi ukuthetha isiNgesi. Ngaphezu koko, iFinland iyaqhubeka nokusasaza iindaba kunomathotholo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zesiLatini kunye neentlanganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, abathathi nxaxheba basebenzisa olu lwimi kuphela.
Indlela karhulumente 434 Transpolesana

**Indlela ye-434 ye-Transpolesana state (SS 434)** yindlela ebalulekileyo yelizwe lase-Italiya edibanisa iVerona ukuya eRovigo. Indlela, eqala eVerona edibanisa kwindlela yaseMazantsi phakathi kwendlela ye -A4 yokuphuma kweVerona Sud kunye neVerona Est, inqumla oomasipala bethafa laseVeronese, ukuya eCerea naseLegnago, ingena kwiphondo laseRovigo kumasipala waseGiacciano con Baruchella., idlula eBadia Polesine, eSan Bellino, eVillamarzana (apho utshintshiselwano lwendlela ye-A13 eyaziwa ngokuba yiRovigo Sud yakhiwe, isebenze ukususela ngo-2008) ukugqiba kumjikelezo ojikelezayo kwindawo yaseBorsea kumasipala waseRovigo. Iprojekthi yokuqala yendlela karhulumente ye-434 iya kubandakanya ukwandiswa kwendlela yokudibanisa kwindlela yombuso 309 Romea kufuphi nePorto Viro.
Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lesizwe laseGibraltar

**Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lesizwe laseGibraltar** liqela lebhola lebhola lesizwe laseGibraltar kwaye lilawulwa nguMbutho weBhola eKhatywayo waseGibraltar.

Ngokunikwa inani elincinci labemi bommandla oyimeleyo kunye nenqanaba elincinci kakhulu lobuntshatsheli bayo bangaphakathi, linokubala ngokukodwa kubadlali abavela kwiiklabhu ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha: iqela ke ngoko linomgangatho ophantsi wobugcisa kwaye alikaze lifanelekele isigaba sokugqibela seqela. ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ekubeni yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni yiFIFA kunye ne-UEFA iphumelele imidlalo esibhozo, kubandakanywa abahlobo abane (ngokuchasene neMalta, iLatvia, iLiechtenstein kunye neAndorra) kunye nezine kukhuphiswano olusemthethweni (kanye neArmenia, kabini kunye neLiechtenstein kunye kanye neSan Marino kwiZizwe ze-UEFA. League).

Kwinqanaba leFIFA, iqela lesizwe laseGibraltar liphumelele indawo engcono kakhulu ye-190 ngo-Ephreli 2018, ngelixa indawo embi kakhulu yayiyi-206 ngo-Ephreli noNovemba 2017. Ukusukela nge-26 ka-Okthobha ngo-2023, ikwindawo ye-198.
Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lesizwe laseLiechtenstein

**Iqela lebhola lebhola lebhola lesizwe laseLiechtenstein** liqela lebhola lebhola lebhola lesizwe laseLiechtenstein kwaye lilawulwa yi-Liechtenstein Football Association. Kunikwe inani elincinane labemi benqununu kunye nokuxinwa kwentshukumo yebhola ekhatywayo (engenalo ubuntshatsheli bayo, kodwa indebe yesizwe kuphela), ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngabadlali abavela kwiiklabhu eziziingcali; abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo benza izinto eziphambili zeqela.

Ayizange ikwazile ukufikelela kwisigaba sokugqibela soBuntshatsheli baseYurophu okanye iNdebe yeHlabathi . Udlala imidlalo yakhe yasekhaya eRheinpark Stadion eVaduz, kwikiti ebomvu-bomvu, imibala yeflegi .

Umkhomishinala wezobugcisa, ukususela ngo-2023, uKonrad Fünfstück . Umgcini werekhodi ngokubonakala (132) ngunozinti wangaphambili uPeter Jehle, ngelixa iqela lesizwe leqela lesizwe elinamanqaku angama-16 ngumqhubi wangaphambili Mario Frick, owayedlala kwiSerie A kunye noHellas Verona kunye noSiena.

Kwinqanaba lehlabathi leFIFA, elisungulwe ngo-Agasti 1993, indawo engcono kakhulu ye-Liechtenstein yindawo ye-118, efunyenwe ngoJanuwari 2008 kwaye ngoJulayi noSeptemba 2011, ngelixa indawo embi kakhulu yindawo ye-204, ehlala ngoJuni 2023 .
Pula

**IPula** sisixeko saseCroatia esinabemi abangama-52,220 (ngokobalo luka-2021), esona sixeko sikhulu ' Istria kunye nekomkhulu layo lembali.

Iziko elihlala abantu elasekwa kwiBronze Age ngabantu benkcubeko yenqaba enegama *lePola*, kamva yaba likomkhulu kunye nelona ziko libalulekileyo le-Histri kunye neNesactium ( *Nesactium* ). Eyoyiswa ngamaRoma amandulo ngo -177 BC, yathiywa igama elithi *Pietas Iulia*, nangona igama elithi *Pola* nalo lahlala lisetyenziswa. Emva kokuwa koBukhosi bamaRoma aseNtshona, esi sixeko sangena kumjikelo woBukhosi baseMpuma baseRoma emva koko saba ngumasipala okhululekileyo ngo- 1177 . Esi sixeko sathinjwa kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice ngo-1148, sahlala kulawulo lwaso lwaselwandle phantse iinkulungwane ezintlanu, ngaphambi kokuba sifakwe kuBukhosi baseOstriya . Yahlala iphantsi kolawulo oluthe ngqo lwaseOstriya de kwangowe-1918, xa yathi yathatyathelwa buBukumkani baseItali, emva koko yadlulela eYugoslavia ngo-1947 yaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1991, yaya eCroatia .

Ngenxa yolu tshintsho lwembali, ukubunjwa kobuhlanga bukaPula kwatshintsha ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ngakumbi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, eyalandelwa kukufuduka kwenxalenye enkulu yabemi base-Italiya, ngelo xesha yayiyinxalenye enkulu yabahlali baseItali. Pula. Namhlanje uninzi lwabemi basePula ngamaCroats (77.37% yabemi bebonke, ngokobalo luka-2011), ilandelwa ngamaSerbs (6.01%), amaTaliyane (4.43%), amaBosnia (3, 5%) kunye namaSlovenia (0.9%) ).

I-Pula yayinelaphu elinamandla kakhulu lemizi-mveliso eyakhiwe ikakhulu ngokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, amashishini okuvelisa, amashishini okutya, amashishini okwakha kunye namashishini esinyithi abona imvelaphi yawo kwixesha leHabsburg kunye nophuhliso lwalo olukhulu ngexesha leYugoslavia yangaphambili, kodwa ukusukela kwinkululeko yaseCroatia kwaye ukusukela ekuqaleni. kushishino lwabucala lwamashishini karhulumente kubekho ixesha lokuhla okuthe gqolo okukhokelele ekubeni phantse kuwo onke amashishini exesha elidlulileyo ngoku angabinamali okanye asebenze kodwa anengeniso encinane kakhulu. EPula kukho iindawo ezininzi zabakhenkethi ezihlala rhoqo kwixesha lasehlotyeni, kubandakanya neziqithi zaseBrijuni . IPula ikwayindawo yokugqibela yokuya kwi -EuroVelo 9 yebhayisikile, eqala eGdańsk, ePoland . Esona sikhumbuzo sibaluleke kakhulu esixekweni yiPula Arena, ekwasebenza njengophawu lwesi sixeko kwaye iphakathi kwezona ndawo zigcinwe kakhulu kwimidlalo yeqonga yaseRoma emhlabeni. UPula ngomnye woobhishophu beDiocese yasePoreč kunye nePula, i-suffragan yeArchdiocese yaseRijeka .
Sawo Tome nePrinsipe

**ISão Tomé kunye nePríncipe**, ngokusemthethweni **iDemocratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe** (Portuguese *República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe* ; ngokoqobo ngesiTaliyane *iSan Tommaso e Principe*) lilizwe elizimeleyo lesiqithi eAfrika elinekomkhulu iSão Tomé.

Lichwebakazi elimalunga neziqithi ezingama-20 ezikuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki kunxweme olukumbindi-ntshona weAfrika, kwiGulf of Guinea . Iziqithi ezibini ezinkulu yiSão Tomé nePríncipe, malunga neemitha  ukuqelelana phakathi kwabo, kwaye ibekwe ngokulandelelanayo malunga nama-250 kunye  ukusuka kunxweme olusemntla-ntshona weGabon; zonke ezi ziqithi ziyinxalenye yetyathanga lentaba-mlilo elingaphantsi kwamanzi elaziwa ngokuba yiCameroon Volcanic Line  . I-Ilhéu das Rolas, indawo yayo yomphezulu imalunga ne-3 km² kwaye ibekwe nje 2.&nbsp;km emazantsi esiqithi saseSão Tomé, yeyona ndawo isemazantsi echwebakazi kunye nelizwe; imi kanye kumgca we-Ikhweyitha, kangangokuba ibamba ilitye eliphawula umda phakathi kweehemisphere ezimbini.

Ifumana igama layo kuTomas uMpostile (*iSão Tomé* ngesiPhuthukezi) ngenxa yomhla owafunyanwa yiPutukezi (21 December 1471), ngexesha lokukhunjulwa kwengcwele.IKoloni yasePortugal, yafumana inkululeko ngo-1975 yaza yazinika inkqubo yomthetho yeriphabliki esele ingumongameli . UMongameli weRiphabhliki nguCarlos Vila Nova.
Assodé

**IAssodé** yayiyidolophu ekwiiNtaba zeAïr kwindawo ngoku esemantla eNiger. Yasekwa malunga nenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye

## Iimbekiselo

* 
*
Trieste

**I-Trieste** ngumasipala wase -Italiya onabemi abayi  , ikomkhulu lengingqi yase-Italiya ekhethekileyo. isimo Friuli-Venezia Giulia, ejongene negophe legama elifanayo kwindawo esemantla ye- Upper Adriatic, phakathi kwe-peninsula yase-Italiya kunye ne- Istria, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kumda weSlovenia, kwingingqi yembali-yejografi yaseVenezia Giulia, apho sesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi.

Kwimbali yayo, iTrieste yayisisixeko sasebukhosini kunye nekomkhulu okokuqala kunxweme lwaseOstriya, emva koko yaba liphondo laseTrieste .

Imele ibhulorho phakathi kweYurophu esembindini nakumazantsi kangangeenkulungwane, ixuba iMeditera, uMbindi weYurophu kunye neempawu zeSlavic kwaye ngoyena masipala unabantu abaninzi  kunye nomasipala oxineneyo kulo mmandla  . Ukususela ngo-2016, izibuko le-Trieste libe lichweba lase-Italiya elineyona ndlela iphakamileyo yokuthuthwa kwempahla kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kumazantsi Yurophu   .
Andorra

**IAndorra**, ngokusemthethweni **iNqununu yase Andorra** (eCatalan *Principat d'Andorra*), yindawo encinci ebekwe kwiMpuma yePyrenees, phakathi kweFransi neSpain . Lilizwe lesithandathu elincinci eYurophu elinendawo ye-468&nbsp;km² kunye noqikelelo lwabemi be-78,015 yabemi ngo- 2015 .  Yinqununu esekelwe kwi -1278 kwaye ilawulwa ngabaphathi ababini: ubhishophu we-diocese yase-Urgell kunye nomongameli weRiphabhliki yaseFransi.
Imveliso yasekhaya encangathi

Kuqoqosho, **i-gross yasekhaya** (**i-GDP** efinyeziweyo) sisixa soqoqosho olukhulu olulinganisa ixabiso elihlanganisiweyo, kumaxabiso emarike, zonke iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zokugqibela (okt ngaphandle kweemveliso eziphakathi) eziveliswe kumhlaba welizwe kwixesha elinikiweyo lexeshana (ngokuqhelekileyo unyaka welanga usetyenziswa njengesalathiso, kodwa amanye amaxesha nawo ayasetyenziswa.)   Sithetha nje sikwisikhundla esongamileyo malunga nokubanakho ukuvakalisa okanye ukubonakalisa impilo-ntle yoluntu lwesizwe ngokunxulumene nenqanaba lophuhliso okanye inkqubela yalo.

Igama *langaphakathi* libonisa ukuba oku kuguquguquka kubandakanya imisebenzi yezoqoqosho eyenziwa ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, ngoko ngaphandle kwempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswa ziinkampani, abasebenzi kunye nabanye abaqhubi belizwe ngaphandle (iinkonzo zamahhala okanye ukuzisebenzisa) , ngelixa iimveliso eziveliswa ngamazwe angaphandle. abasebenzi ngaphakathi elizweni babandakanyiwe. Igama elithi *gross*, nangona kunjalo, libonisa ukuba ixabiso lemveliso liphezulu lokuhla kwexabiso, oko kukuthi ukuhla kwexabiso lendalo kwesitokhwe semali ebonakalayo okwenzeke ngelo xesha; oku kuncipha kuthetha ukuba, ukuze kunganciphisi le mali ekhoyo kwinkqubo, inxalenye yemveliso kufuneka yabelwe ukuzaliswa kwayo. Ngokususa ukuhla kwexabiso kwi-GDP, sifumana i-NIP (imveliso yasekhaya eshiyekileyo.)
ISBN

Ikhowudi ye**-ISBN** (ephuma kwiNgesi yesiNgesi **yaMazwe ngaMazwe Inombolo yeNcwadi**, " *i-International Reference Number for Books* ") yinombolo ye-13-digit yolandelelwano lwamanani olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele ekuhleleni iincwadi ; kude kube ngu-2007 ikhowudi yayinamanani ali-10 (eyokugqibela enokuba ngu-X njengo-10 kwiinombolo zamaRoma ), isasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile.

Ikhowudi ichazwa ngumgangatho we -ISO, ophuma kwikhowudi ye-SBN ye-1967 yesiNgesi. Nangona kunganyanzeliswanga, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iimveliso zeencwadi kwiitshaneli ezinkulu zokuhambisa  . Ikhowudi nganye ye-ISBN ichonga ngokukhethekileyo uhlelo oluthile lwencwadi (kodwa hayi ushicilelo olulula, olugcina ikhowudi efanayo noshicilelo olubhekisa kulo) kwaye, yakuba yabelwe, ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe.

Kukwakho neekhowudi zamanani ezifanayo ezifana ne- ISSN yokuhlelwa kweempapasho zamaxesha athile ezifana namaphephandaba okanye iimagazini, okanye i-ISMN yamanqaku omculo.

Ikhowudi idla ngokumelwa kusetyenziswa ifonti ye-OCR-B.
Ixesha loMbindi Yurophu

**Ixesha elikuMbindi Yurophu** - ngokuchanekileyo, **ixesha eliMbindi Yurophu** okanye ***iXesha loMbindi Yurophu*** / ***iXesha loMbindi Yurophu*** (nge-acronym **TEC** / **OCE**; ukusuka *kwixesha* elikuMbindi Yurophu, elidla ngokuboniswa kumazwe ngamazwe ngesifinyezo **CET**) - lichaza ummandla wexesha loMbindi Yurophu. Ngokuhambelana neXesha **laseNtshona Afrika**, limiselwe iyure enye ngaphambi kweCoordinated Universal Time kwaye lisetyenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ixesha layo lokunciphisa  yi-UTC + 1 xa ixesha eliqhelekileyo lisebenza. Onke amazwe aseYurophu ayishiya ngexesha lasehlotyeni (xa ixesha lasehlotyeni lisebenza), ukutshintshela kwi-UTC + 2 yommandla wexesha elibizwa ngokuba yiCentral European Summer Time.

I-CET yaziwa ngokuba *lixesha eliphakathi kweYurophu* *okanye* *ixesha [[I-Berlin|laseBerlin]]* : ukubhekiswa kwikomkhulu laseJamani kwakungenxa yemeko yokuba sesona sixeko sikhulu kwindawo ye-15º E meridian, kodwa nakwinyani yokuba ukufakwa kwamazwe amaninzi aseNtshona Yurophu. kulo mmandla wexesha, ngokukodwa iFransi, ekuqaleni yayinyanzeliswe yimikhosi yamaNazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II . Ngaphambili, i-denomination yaseJamani *i-Mitteleuropäische Zeit*, efinyeziweyo kwi *-MEZ*, nayo inokufumaneka.
Mururoa

**IMoruroa**   kwaye ngokwembali ibizwa ngokuba ***Aopuni*** , yenye yee-atolls ezenza iziqithi zaseTuamotu zaseFrench Polynesia kwaye ikuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Phakathi konyaka ka-1966 kunye no-1996 yayisetyenziswa yi-France njengendawo yovavanyo lwenyukliya kunye ne- Fangataufa atoll ekufutshane.

I- coral atoll yaseMururoa yincam yentaba-mlilo engasekhoyo enabela ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle ukuya kubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-3000. Ukuzika kancinci kwentaba-mlilo, ngesantya semilimitha enye ngonyaka, kwavumela iikorale ukuba zikhule ngokuthe ngcembe kwindawo enamanzi angekho nzulu, ngelixa incopho evelayo yentaba-mlilo iye yakhukuliseka.

Ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo, kubunzulu obumalunga neemitha ezingama-500, kuye kwaveliswa iziqhushumbisi zenyukliya ezili-138 ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Kwabalwa ukuba ugqabhuko-dubulo ngalunye lwadala ingqukuva yelitye eliqhekekileyo eliziimitha ezingama-200 ukuya kuma-500 ububanzi, kuxhomekeke kumandla ebhombu; amandla aqokelelwe ukususela ngo-1975 e-Mururoa ahambelana namabhomu angama-200 e-Hiroshima .
I-Henderson Field (Midway)

**Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHenderson Field** IATA: **MDY**, ICAO : **PMDY**) siseMidway Atoll, ummandla ongabandakanywanga weUnited States of America. I-Henderson Field yathiywa imbeko ye-Marine Major Lofton Henderson, owabulawa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMidway, ngelixa wayekhokela iqela lakhe leenqwelomoya ngokuchasene nomphathi wenqwelomoya waseJapan, ngokufanelekileyo waba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wokuqala waseLwandle owafa ngexesha ledabi.

Eyeyenziwe kuqala nguMkhosi waManzi wase-US kwaye emva koko liSebe lezangaphakathi, yayiqhutywa yi -Boeing de kube yi-2004, emva koko idluliselwe kwiNkonzo yase-United States yeentlanzi kunye ne-Wildlife Service ekukuphela kwayo yokufikelela kwi-National Wildlife Refuge yase-Atoll, incediswa yiFederal Aviation Administration. Ngo-2008 yaphinda yavulwa kwitrafikhi yabahlali kwaye isebenza njengendawo yenkxaso kaxakeka kwiinqwelomoya ezisebunzimeni. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya asinayo inqaba yokulawula kwaye ngoko ke iindlela kuphela ezenziwayo ngaphandle kolawulo lomhlaba.
Chievo (Verona)

**IChievo** liqhezu leVerona. Ibekwe elunxwemeni lomlambo iAdige kufutshane nedama legama elinye, malunga ne-4.5 m&nbsp;km kumntla-ntshona weziko lembali, linabemi abamalunga nama-4500. Kanye kwilali esecaleni esecaleni kwesixeko saseVerona,  kunye nomasipala ozimeleyo de kwangowe-1923, xa idityaniswe kumasipala waseVerona,  Chievo iye yagcina isazisi sayo nangona uphuhliso oluphawuleka lwedolophu yaseVerona okwesibini. isiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo, ukuphepha ukudityaniswa okupheleleyo kunye nemida yesixeko.  Ukusuka kwimbono yolawulo, iChievo iyinxalenye yesithili 3 sikaMasipala waseVerona. Igama likaChievo laduma ngokubonga kwiqela lebhola lebhola lendawo, i- Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona .
GR-1

I **-GR-1** (Cyrillic : **ГР-1**; Igama lengxelo ye-NATO: **SS-X-10** **Scrag**), ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-**8K713**, yayiyiSoviet -made intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) ephuhliswe kwi-OKB-1 kumbindi wokuqala - engamashumi amathandathu egameni lomkhosi waseSoviet apho, nangona kunjalo, akazange asebenze.

Iyilelwe ukukhuphisana kwinkqubo yeSoviet Orbital Nuclear Strike (FOBS), eyayijongwe ukuba isebenze njengesithwala intloko yenyukliya ukuze ifakwe kumjikelezo woMhlaba, ayiphumelelanga ukuqhubela phambili ngaphaya kwemeko yoyilo. 

Ukugxothwa yi -R-36O, iiprototypes ezimbini kuphela ze-GR-1, ezivela kwi-missile ye -R-9, zaqhutyelwa kwi -Red Square ukulahlekisa ubukrelekrele baseNtshona malunga noyena mntu uphumeleleyo kwinkqubo.
ISerie B 2021-2022

I**-Serie B ye-2021-2022** yayiyi-90th yohlelo lwenqanaba lesibini leqela elilodwa le-Italian football Championship, edlalwe phakathi kwe-20 Agasti 2021 kunye ne-6 Meyi 2022 kwaye yaqukunjelwa ngokuphumelela ILecce, isihloko sabo sesibini.

Oyena mntu ufumene amanqaku aphezulu kwitumente yayinguMassimo Coda (Lecce), othe wafumana amanqaku angama-20 egqwesileyo kuluhlu lwabadlali abafake amanqaku ngehempe yeLecce kwisizini yesibini ilandelelana.
Nawuru

**I-Nauru**, ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseNauru** (kwiRiphabhlikhi yesiNgesi *yaseNauru*, eNauruan *Ripublik Naoero*), yindawo yesiqithi kwiMicronesian Oceania, ezimeleyo ukususela ngo-1968, equka isiqithi esisodwa nge12&nbsp;623 abemi. 

I-Nauru ithathwa njengeriphabliki encinci ezimeleyo kwihlabathi, zombini ngokwemiqathango yabemi kunye nommandla ongaphezulu, njengoko amazwe amancinci (iSixeko saseVatican kunye neNqununu yaseMonaco) ayinawo amaziko eriphabliki. Lelona lizwe lincinci elingelilo elaseYurophu ngokwendawo yomphezulu. INauru, kunye neSwitzerland, yenye yamazwe amabini emhlabeni ngaphandle kwesixeko esilikomkhulu, nangona ichongiwe ngokubanzi neYaren, eyona ndawo inkulu edolophini kunye nesihlalo sikarhulumente.

I-Nauru ilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo, iForam yeZiqithi zePacific (ilungu eliphumayo), i- Commonwealth of Nations, kunye ne -Afrika, i-Caribbean kunye ne-Pacific Group of States.

Ukususela ngowe-1888 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1919 yayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi bamathanga baseJamani, buyinxalenye yeGerman New Guinea.
Gardner Pinnacles

I-**Gardner Pinnacles** (Hawaiian: **Pūhāhonu**) zimbini ezingenanto zamatye ezijikelezwe liwa kwiZiqithi zaseHawaii ezikuMntla-ntshona.

Zifumaneka kumgama      kumntla-ntshona we -Honolulu kunye  ukusuka kwiFrench Frigate Shoals. Ummandla opheleleyo weziqithi ezibini ezincinci, iintsalela zentaba-mlilo yakudala, yi-24,030 m² (5,939 yeehektare). Indawo ephezulu ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-52 (iinyawo ezingama-170). Ulwalwa olujikelezileyo lunommandla, olinganiselwa ngokugqithisileyo, we-2.42811 km² (0.937500 mi² okanye 600,000 yeehektare).

I-Gardner Pinnacles yafunyanwa okokuqala ngoJuni 2, 1820, yi-American whaler *Maro* ekhokelwa nguCaptain Joseph Allen.

I-Gardner Pinnacles iyikhaya kwezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ezingafumanekiyo nakweyiphi na enye iZiqithi zaseMntla-ntshona zaseHawaii, kwaye zibonisa iintlobo ezininzi ze-coral kuneziqithi ezingabamelwane ze- Necker ne -Nihoa . Zininzi izinambuzane ezihlala kwezi ziqithi yaye olunye uphando luthi kuye kwafunyanwa iindidi ezimbini zezigcawu.

Ngenxa yokuba ziyingxenye yendawo yokusabela yendalo, ukufikelela kwi-Gardner Pinnacles kunqatshelwe emkhosini, kodwa benza indawo engagunyaziswanga kwi-1961-62 kwaye bavuthela phezulu kwi-outcrop ukuze benze i-helipad engxamisekileyo yeprojekthi ye-HIRAN yaseHawaii, umzamo wokufumanisa indawo echanekileyo yeziqithi ngeenjongo zokuhamba.  Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, incopho ayikalungiswa kwaye i-debris evela kuqhushumbo inokufunyanwa isasazeke kuyo yonke indawo. Iingqaqa ezikufuphi/iziqithi yiFrench Frigate Shoals kumzantsi-mpuma, kunye neMaro Reef emntla-ntshona.
ISO 22000

Umgangatho **we-ISO 22000** eItali **UNI EN ISO 22000** *Iinkqubo zoLawulo lokhuseleko lokutya- Iimfuno zawo nawuphi na umbutho kwikhonkco lokutya*, kwisicatshulwa ISO *Iinkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya  — Iimfuneko zawo nawuphi na umbutho kwikhonkco lokutya*, ngumgangatho osetyenziswayo. ngokuzithandela ngabaqhubi becandelo lokutya. Yapapashwa ukuze kungqinelaniswe imigangatho esele ikhona (yelizwe kunye neyamazwe ngamazwe) malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nohlalutyo lomngcipheko kunye namanqaku okulawula okubalulekileyo (HACCP).

Umgangatho usekelwe kwimigaqo ye-HACCP echazwe yi-Codex Alimentarius, kwaye ihambelana ne-ISO 9000 yangaphambili kunye ne-ISO 14000. Inokuthi yamkelwe ngabo bonke abaqhubi kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya, kungekhona nje ukubandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, kodwa kunye nokubandakanyeka ngokungathanga ngqo (umzekelo, abavelisi bokupakisha, ukucoca kunye neenkonzo zokulawula i-rodent, njl.) Yonke ikhonkco enye kwikhonkco lemveliso inoxanduva lokusebenzisa umgangatho, ongajoliswanga ekuqinisekiseni yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.

Nangona kungenasinyanzelo, lo mgangatho usebenza njengendawo yokubhekisela kubaqhubi ekusebenziseni imigaqo yoluntu malunga nococeko kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Ngumgangatho osisiseko wesiqinisekiso sokuzithandela seFSM (inkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya).

I-ISO 22000 yaphuhliswa ukusuka kwi-ISO/TC 34/SC 17.
Noncedo: Thetha page

**Amaphepha eengxoxo** (ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ngamaphepha ***eengxoxo***) zizithuba ezisetyenziselwa incoko yababini kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwabasebenzisi beWikipedia.

Ngaphandle kwamaphepha akhethekileyo anemisebenzi yobuchwephesha, onke amanye amaphepha eWikipedia (amangeno, amaphepha abasebenzisi, iiprojekthi ezinemixholo, iindidi) anephepha lengxoxo eliyeleleneyo apho nabani na anokufaka izimvo okanye enze izindululo eziluncedo zokuyilwa okanye ukuguqulwa kwemixholo. Umzekelo, kwi "Ingxoxo: Ignazio Silone" imixholo yokungena "Ignazio Silone " kuxoxwa ngayo.

Amaphepha eengxoxo asebenza njengendawo yokuba abasebenzisi baxoxe ngeengxaki kwaye bafumane izisombululo, ngakumbi kwimeko yezihloko eziphikisanayo. Xa kukho iimbono eziphikisanayo okanye ukutolikwa okuhlukeneyo kumxholo wephepha, abasebenzisi akufanele bahlanganyele kwimfazwe yokuhlela, kodwa kufuneka basebenzise iphepha leengxoxo kwingxoxo kunye nokuseka imvumelwano efunekayo ukufikelela kwinguqulo ekwabelwana ngayo.

Nceda uqaphele: iphepha leengxoxo **alikho iforamu**, kodwa likhonza kuphela ukuxoxa ngomxholo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuphuhliswa kwephepha elithile.
EBerrilee, eNew South Wales

**IBerrilee** yindawo engaphandle yasemaphandleni yase Sydney, kwiphondo laseNew South Wales, eOstreliya. IBerrilee ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-38 kumntla wesithili soshishino saseSydney, kwindawo yorhulumente wasekhaya waseHornsby Shire kwaye iyinxalenye yesithili saseHills.

IBerrilee ihleli kunxweme olusentshona lweBerowra Creek, ephumela kuMlambo iHawkesbury.
IDourados Atlético Clube

**IDourados Atlético Clube** liqela lebhola ekhatywayo elizinze eDourados, kwiphondo lase Mato Grosso do Sul. Yasekwa ngoDisemba 20, 2020  ngabantu belizwe ababefuna ukuhlangula ibhola edolophini. 

Iklabhu yaqala ngokuphumelela icandelo lesibini likarhulumente ngo-2020 ingoyiswanga    Kunyaka olandelayo, Ibiyimbaleki kwicandelo lokuqala.
Rio Brilhante

**IRio Brilhante** ngumasipala waseBrazil kuMbindi-ntshona wengingqi, ebekwe kumbindi welizwe lase Mato Grosso do Sul. Ngenxa yoko, isixeko sikwindawo yobuchule yeMercosur.
Esporte Clube Águia Negra

**Esporte Clube Águia Negra**, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi **Águia Negra** okanye njenge **Águia Negra de Rio Brilhante** liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elisuka eRio Brilhante, Mato Grosso do Sul state.

Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2022, u-Águia Negra lelona qela likwinqanaba eliphezulu elivela kuMato Grosso do Sul kuluhlu lweklabhu yesizwe yeCBF, libekwe kwindawo yama-95 xa lilonke. 

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngomhla wamashumi amathathu kwinyanga yeCanzibe 1971.

Ngonyaka ka 2001, u-Águia Negra uphumelele isihloko sakhe sokuqala, eyayiyiMato Grosso do Sul State Championship Level Second, ukubetha uCoxim kumdlalo wokugqibela. 

Ngonyaka ka 2007,  iklabhu yaphumelela isihloko sayo sesibini, esasiyi-Mato Grosso do Sul State Championship. U-Águia Negra wabetha iCENE kumdlalo wokugqibela.  Kwangalo nyaka, iklabhu yakhuphisana kwiNqanaba lesithathu lobuNtshatsheli beBrazil, kodwa yakhutshwa kwinqanaba lesibini.  Baphinda baphumelela ubuntshatsheli bombuso ngonyaka ka 2012.

## Ibala lemidlalo
Ibala lezemidlalo lika-Águia Negra, ngu-Estádio Ninho da Águia, eyasungulwa ngonyaka ka 2007, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wabantu abayi-3,000. 

## Iqela langoku
 

## Impumelelo

* Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense
* Abaphumeleleyo (4): 2007, 2012, 2019, 2020
* Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense Série B
* Abaphumeleleyo (1): 2001

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* (ngesiPhuthukezi saseBrazil) Esporte Clube Águia Negra official website
* (ngesiPhuthukezi saseBrazil) Esporte Clube Águia Negra at Arquivo de Clubes
I-Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira)

**I-Associação Atlética Internacional**, eqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yi-**Inter de Limeira**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil eLimeira, eSão Paulo. Ngoku badlala kwiSérie D, inqanaba lesine lebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil, kunye nakwiCampeonato Paulista, iligi yelizwe laseSão Paulo.

Imibala yasekhaya yeklabhu imnyama namhlophe kwaye i-mascot yeqela yingonyama.