open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
AS Douanes (Niger)

**I-AS Douanes** (*Association Sportive des Douanes de Niamey*, 'Niamey Customs Enforcement Sports Association') yiklabhu yebhola yaseNigerien esekelwe e-Niamey kwaye ixhaswa ngamapolisa erhafu karhulumente. Ngaphambi kwexesha le-2005-6 badlala kwisixeko saseTillabéry, kwaye baye bakhuphisana kwiligi ephezulu yelizwe ukusukela kwisizini ka-2004, xa banyuswayo besuka kwicandelo lesi-2 lengingqi. I-AS Douanes iphumelele iligi yaseNiger kube kanye kodwa ayizange iphumelele ubuntshatsheli bekomityi.

## 2008 isizini
U-AS Douanes ugqibile kwindawo yesithathu kwiQela A lomjikelo wokuqala we-2008 Niger Premier League. Abaphumelelanga ukufikelela kumjikelo wobuntshatsheli, kodwa bawunqanda ngokulula umdlalo wokuhluthwa, okuthetha ukuba baya kubuya kwisizini ka-2009.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Super Ligue (eNiger)|I-Niger Premier League]]: 2**

:: 2013, 2015.

* **[[Indebe yaseNiger|Indebe yeNiger]]: 2**

:: 2016, 2022.

* **[[Niger Super Cup|INiger Super Cup]]: 2**

:: 2013, 2015.

## Ukusebenza kukhuphiswano lweCAF

* **[[CAF Champions League|I-CAF Champions League]]: Imbonakalo enye**

:: 2014&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala

* **[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 0 ukubonakala**

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* I-Niger 2008: icandelo le-Championnat national de première kwi- RSSSF
ISalgueiro Atlético Clube

thumb|320x320px| Estádio Cornélio de Barros
**ISalgueiro Atlético Clube** yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil, eyasekwa ngo-1972 eSalgueiro, ePernambuco.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngomhla wama-23 kuMeyi, 1972. Eyona mpumelelo inkulu kaSalgueiro ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yaba yiklabhu yokuqala ngaphandle kweRecife, ukuphumelela ubuntshatsheli belizwe lasePernambuco. Le nyaniso yaphunyezwa nge-6 ka-Agasti, 2020.

## Iimbeko

### Iitumente ezisemthethweni

### Ezinye iitumente

#### Phakathi kwelizwe

* I-Copa Integração (1): 2005

### Abaphumelele iimbaleki

* Campeonato Pernambucano (2): 2015, 2017

## Imbonakalo kukhuphiswano

*  **[[Campeonato Pernambucano (lower levels)|Pernambuco Championship Second level]]: 2**

:: 2005, 2007

*  **[[Campeonato Pernambucano]]: 5**

:: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011

*  **[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série C]]: 3**

:: 2008 (14th), 2009 (10), 2010 (3rd)

*  **[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B]]: 1**

:: 2011

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*  Official site
Sociedade Desportiva Juazeirense

**I-Sociedade Desportiva Juazeirense**, okanye ngokulula **iJuazeirense**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil esekelwe eJuazeiro, Bahia. Ikhuphisana kwi-Série D, inqanaba lesine lebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil, kunye nakwiCampeonato Baiano, inqwelomoya ephezulu yeligi yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBahia.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa nge-12 kaDisemba 2006. UJuazeirense uphumelele iNqanaba leSibini seCampeonato Baiano kwi-2011, emva kokubetha i-Itabuna kumdlalo wokugqibela.

## Iimbeko

* **[[Campeonato Baiano Second Division]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2011

## Ibala lemidlalo
I-Sociedade Desportiva Juazeirense idlala imidlalo yasekhaya e-Estádio Municipal Adauto Moraes. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-8,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Sport Club Genus de Porto Velho

**Iqela lezemidlalo iGenus de Porto Velho**, eqhele ukubizwa ngokuba **yiGenus**, yiklabhu yebhola yaseBrazil esekelwe ePorto Velho, eRondônia. Iklabhu ikhuphisana kwiCampeonato Rondoniense Série A, icandelo eliphezulu kwinkqubo yebhola ekhatywayo yelizwe lase Rondônia.

Okwangoku, iGenus lelona qela likwindawo yesithandathu likwindawo yesithandathu eRondônia kuluhlu lweklabhu yesizwe yeCBF, ibekwe kwindawo yama-228 xa iyonke.

## Imbali
Sport Club Genus de Porto Velho yasekwa ngoNovemba 15, 1981 njengeSport Club Genus Rondoniense. I-Genus yakhuphisana kwi- Série C kwi-2001, nakwi-Série D kwi-2009, xa ikhutshwe kwinqanaba lesibini ngu-São Raimundo. Iklabhu yathiywa ngokutsha yaba yiSport Club Genus de Porto Velho ngo-2006.

## Ibala lemidlalo
IGenus idlala imidlalo yasekhaya eAluízio Ferreira. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-7,000.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Rondoniense]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2015
** Abaphume phambili (3): 2000, 2009, 2016

### Ibhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini

* **[[Campeonato Rondoniense de Futebol Feminino]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (3):** 2008, 2010, 2014

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*  Genus on Globo Esporte
Kanye West

**Ye** (owazalwa njenge **Kanye Omari West** ngoJuni 8, 1977) ngumculi waseMelika, umbhali weengoma, umvelisi weerekhodi, kunye nomyili wemfashini. Waqala ukwaziwa njengomvelisi kwiRoc-A-Fella Records, ngakumbi kwi-albhamu kaJay-Z ethi *The Blueprint*. Ii-albhamu zakhe ezifana ne *The College Dropout*, *Late Registration*, kunye ne *Graduation* zamkelwa kakuhle kwaye zaphumelela. Uyaziwa ngeendlela zakhe ezahlukeneyo zomculo kunye nobuntu obuqaqambileyo.
IPlacido de Castro Futebol Club

**I-Plácido de Castro Futebol Club**, eyaziwa ngokuba **yiPlácido de Castro**, yiklabhu yebhola yaseBrazil esekwe ePlácido de Castro, eAcre. Iklabhu ngoku ikhuphisana kwiCampeonato Acreano, icandelo eliphezulu leAcre state football league.

I-Rio Branco ngoku ikwindawo yesine kumaqela e-Acre kuluhlu lwamaqela esizwe e-CBF, kwindawo yama-205 xa iyonke.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngomhla wesi-3 kuNovemba 1979. Iqela lagqiba kwindawo yesithathu kwiCampeonato Acriano kwi -2008. Bakhuphisane kwi-Série D kwi-2011. UPlácido de Castro uphumelele iCampeonato Acriano ngo-2013.

## Iimbeko

* **[[Campeonato Acreano]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2013
** Abaphume kwindawo yesibini (1): 2011

## Ibala lemidlalo
IPlácido de Castro Futebol Club idlala imidlalo yayo yasekhaya kuMasipala wase-Estádio uJosé Ferreira Lima. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-3,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Esporte Clube Primeiro Passo Vitória da Conquista

**I-Esporte Clube Primeiro Passo Vitória da Conquista**, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba **yiVitória da Conquista**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil esekwe eVitória da Conquista, eBahia. Iklabhu idlala eSérie D, inqanaba lesine lebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil, kunye nakwiCampeonato Baiano, inqanaba eliphezulu lebhola ekhatywayo yaseBahia.

Bakhuphisane kwi-Série C kwi-2008, nakwi-Série D kwi-2011, i-2012, i-2013 kunye ne-2014.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoJanuwari 21, 2005. Baphumelele iNqanaba lesiBini leCampeonato Baiano kwi-2006 kunye ne-Copa Governador do Estado da Bahia kwi-2010. I-Vitória da Conquista yakhuphisana kwi-Série C kwi-2008, xa ikhutshwe kwiSigaba seSibini, kwaye yakhuphisana kwi-Série D kwi-2011, i-2012, i-2013 kunye ne-2014, kuzo zonke izihlandlo, ikhutshwe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Baphumelele i-Copa Governador do Estado da Bahia kwakhona kwi-2011, xa bebetha i-Atlético de Alagoinhas ekugqibeleni, iqela elifanayo abalibethayo kwixesha elidlulileyo. IVitória iphumelele i-Copa Governador do Estado da Bahia kwakhona ngo-2012, xa ibetha iJacuipense kumdlalo wokugqibela.

## Iimbeko

* **[[Campeonato Baiano]]**
** Abaphume kwindawo yesibini: ngo-2015
* **[[Copa Governador do Estado da Bahia|Irhuluneli yaseCopa e-Estado da Bahia]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (5):** 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016
* **[[Campeonato Baiano Second Division]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2006

## Iirekhodi zexesha

Iimbekiselo: rsssfbrasil

## Ibala lemidlalo
Esporte Clube Primeiro Passo Vitória da Conquista badlala imidlalo yabo yasekhaya eLomanto Júnior. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abayi-12,500.

## Iimbekiselo
Sociedade Esportiva Ypiranga Futebol Clube

**I-Sociedade Esportiva Ypiranga Futebol Clube,** eyaziwa njengeYpiranga**,** liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elizinze eSanta Cruz do Capibaribe, kwiphondo lasePernambuco. Bakhuphisana kabini kwiSérie C.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1938. Bakhuphisana kwi-Série C ngo-1995, xa bakhutshwayo kwiNqanaba lokuQala lokhuphiswano. I-Ypiranga iphumelele iNqanaba leSibini leCampeonato Pernambucano ngo-2004. Iklabhu yaphinda yakhuphisana kwi-Série C ngo-2006, yakhutshwa kwakhona kwiNqanaba lokuQala lokhuphiswano.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Campeonato Pernambucano|eCopa Pernambuco]]:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 1994
* **[[Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2]]:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2004

## Ibala lemidlalo
I-Sociedade Esportiva Ypiranga Futebol Clube idlala imidlalo yasekhaya e-Estádio Otávio Limeira Alves, ebizwa ngokuba yiLimeirão.*​* Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-5,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Orania

thumb|321x321px|Umfanekiso ka-Orania ovela esibhakabhakeni.
thumb|256x256px|Iflegi yase-Orania.
**Orania** yidolophana eseMzantsi Afrika, kwiPhondo laseMntla-Koloni. Le dolophana ikhethekileyo yaziwa njengendawo ekuhlala kuyo abantu abathetha isiBhulu kuphela, ngakumbi abo bazibiza ngama-Afrikaans. Isekwe ngo-1991 ngenjongo yokugcina nokukhusela inkcubeko, ulwimi, kunye nenkolo yama-Afrikaans. Orania iphuhliswe njengeprojekthi yentsebenziswano yabemi bayo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kurhulumente wombuso okanye wesithili.

Orania ayixhaswanga ngurhulumente wombuso okanye ngurhulumente wesithili, kwaye ilawulwa ngumbutho wabahlali. Esi sixeko sikwajolise ekudaleni uqoqosho oluzimeleyo noluhlanganisa wonke umsebenzi — ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kwimisebenzi yasemadlelweni — yenza ngama-Afrikaans kuphela, kuba inkolelo yabo kukuba le ndlela yindlela yokugcina inkcubeko yabo ikhethekile iphila.

Inani labantu baseOrania liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusukela oko yasekwa, kwaye ikwazile ukuvelisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali oluzinzileyo. Idolophu inezikolo, iindawo zokuhlala, amashishini amancinci, kunye nemisebenzi yokulima. Ikwanayo nemali yayo yendawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ora", esetyenziswa njengendlela yokukhuthaza uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.

Orania ime emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 kumazantsi eHopetown, kufuphi nomlambo i-Orange. Idume ngokuziphatha ngokuzimeleyo, nangokuzama ukwakha indlela entsha yophuhliso ngokusekelwe kwiinkolelo ezithile zoluntu lwayo.

## iReference
Pelé

thumb|361x361px|Umdlali webhola waseBrazil uPelé ngaphambi komdlalo phakathi kweSantos FC kunye neBoca Juniors eMar del Plata, eArgentina, ngo-1965.
**UPelé** (*Edson Arantes do Nascimento*, 23 Okthobha 1940 – 29 Disemba 2022) wayengumdlali webhola ekhatywayo waseBrasil nowathathwa njengenye yezona nkqubela zikhulu kwimbali yalo mdlalo. Wazalelwa eTrês Corações, eMinas Gerais, eBrasil, waza waqala ukudlala ibhola esemncinci, ekhuthazwa nguyise owayekwangumdlali webhola.

UPelé waqala ukudlala kwiqela leSantos FC eneminyaka eli-15 kuphela, waza wadlala kuzwelonke lweBrasil eneminyaka eli-16. Ngo-1958, waba ngumdlali omncinane ukudlala kwiiNdebe zeHlabathi (FIFA World Cup), nalapho afumana khona igama kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe kakuhle, efaka amagowuli abalulekileyo. Waphinda waphumelela iiNdebe zeHlabathi ngo-1962 nango-1970, elityeli lesithathu elidlala kwiNdebe yeHlabathi.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, uPelé wafaka amagowuli angaphezulu kwe-1,200 kwimidlalo engaphezulu kwe-1,300, nto leyo emenze wabekwa kwiGuinness World Records. Wayedume ngobuchule bakhe, isantya, nombono wokudlala, kwaye waba luphawu lwenkcubeko kunye nomfuziselo wempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi.

Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi, uPelé waba sisithethi semidlalo yehlabathi, ebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi ye-UNESCO kunye neUN, kwaye waba ngumshicileli weencwadi kunye nomlinganiswa kwifilimu. Waphinda wabizwa njengoMdladli wekhulu leminyaka yiFIFA.

UPelé wasweleka ngomhla wama-29 kuDisemba 2022 eneminyaka engama-82, emva kokulwa nesifo somhlaza. Ushiyeke ekhunjulwa njengenye yeenkwenkwezi ezinkulu kwibhola ekhatywayo, kunye nomnye wabadlali abaphawulekayo kwimbali yezemidlalo yehlabathi.

## iReference
Andrés Iniesta

thumb|322x322px|Andrés Iniesta ngo-2012.
**UAndrés Iniesta** (*Andrés Iniesta Luján*, ozalwe nge-11 Meyi 1984) ngumdlawebhola ekhatywayo waseSpain, owaziwayo ngobuchule bakhe bokudlala embindini webala, isantya sokucinga, kunye nokulawula umdlalo ngobulumko. Wayedlalela iqela lesizwe laseSpain kunye neFC Barcelona, apho wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu edlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

UIniesta wazalwa eFuentealbilla, eAlbacete, eSpain. Waqala ukudlala kwisikolo sebhola seFC Barcelona iLa Masia eneminyaka elishumi elinanye, waza wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala neqela elikhulu leBarça ngo-2002. Waba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqela laseBarcelona eliphumelele iLa Liga, iChampions League, kunye nezinye iindebe ezininzi phantsi koqeqesho lukaFrank Rijkaard noPep Guardiola. Waziwa kakhulu ngokudibana kakuhle noXavi Hernández embindini, nto leyo eyenza iBarcelona ibe nelona qela linolawulo oluphezulu ebholeni kwixesha lakhe.

Kwiqela lesizwe laseSpain, uIniesta wadlala indima ephambili ngexesha lesizukulwana segolide. Wanceda iqela lakhe ukuphumelela iUEFA Euro 2008, iFIFA World Cup 2010, kunye neEuro 2012. Ngomhla we-11 Julayi 2010, uIniesta wafaka igowuli elinye kuphela kwifayinali yeNdebe yeHlabathi eyayibanjelwe eSoccer City Stadium, eGoli, eMzantsi Afrika, ngokuchasene neNetherlands, nalapho iSpain yaphumelela indebe yehlabathi okokuqala kwimbali yayo. Igowuli lakhe lalingomnye wezona ziganeko zinkulu kwimbali yeqela lesizwe.

Emva kokushiya iBarcelona ngo-2018, uIniesta wadlala eJapan kunye neqela leVissel Kobe. Udlale umdlalo wakhe wokugqibela kwiSpain ngo-2018, waza washiya ilifa elikhulu njengomnye wabadlali abathuleyo, abanobuchule, nabasetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhola yehlabathi.

## iReference
Ukulondolozwa kolwimi nokuhlonitshwa kweyantlukwano yeNkcubeko

thumb|International Decade of Indigenous Languages
**Izwekazi uMzantsi Afrika** uqulathe iilwimi ezimbhaxa, ngokwezibalo nokugunyaziswa ngu Rhulumente, zilishumi linesibini iilwimi ezisemthethweni. Ngokwengxelo ka United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural (UNESCO), kubikwa ukuba qho emva kweveki ezimbini ulwimi lwasekhaya luyafa. Oluphando lukhokelele kuphehlelelo lwephulo I International Decate of Indigenous Languages, eliphulo lisungulwe usukela kunyaka ka 2022 ukuya kunyaka ka 2032, lisungulwa liQumrhu lezizizwe ezimanyeyo I UNESCO. Eliphulo lithatyathwe ngamaqhumrhu aququzela ukuvuselelwa, ukulondolizwa nokuphucula kwelimi aliqela aquka I Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB) ne South African Center for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR).

### '''Ukugcina ulwimi lwenkobe, kukukhusela ulwazi lwemveli'''
Iphulo i International Decade of Indigenous Languages ikhokelisa ukulondolozwa kweelimi zasekhaya kuba iqonda kakuhle ukuba oyena nozala wamasiko, iinkolela iinkcubeko zizsekelezelwe kulwimi lwasekhaya. Eliphulo likhusela ulwazi lwemveli nokudluliselwa kwalo kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Xa ulwimi lusifa, ithi lonto ulwazi lweMveli nalo luyatshabalala kuba ulwimi lwasekhaya lulo olusetyenziswayo ukudlulisa ulwazi lweMveli. Ewe nezinye iilwimi zasentshona ziyasetyenziswa ukufundisa kodwa kwimidaka emnyama, oko akukwazi ukwenzeka kuba aliqela amagama neentetha okungakwazekiyo ukuba ziguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi.

Amaphulo afana ne International Decade of indigenous languages anika ithemba kwiilimi zasekhaya ezitshabalalayo, njengoko Iilwimi zasekhaya zijongene noxinezelelo lwe teknoloji kunye nobuxhakaxhaka balemihla endingabala kubo I teknoloji entsha I (Artificial Intelligence kunye ne Robotics). Obubuxhaka-xhaka budlala indima  edlalwa ngabantu, ibeka ulwazi lwemveli esichengeni kunye neelwimi ngokunjalo. Kodwa amaphulo afana neli lingasentla aqinisekisa ukuba iilwimi zasekhaya ziyavuselelwa zikhuselwe ngokuthi zifakwe kwi intanethi. Minintsi ke imisebenzi eyenziwa leliphulo, kweminye yayo kuquka amaphulo akhokelwe ngabantu abatsha ajongene nokuvuselelwa kweelimi kumaqonga e entanethi, elinye lamaphulo abo lalibanjwe ngonyaka ka 2023 apho kwakubanjwe khona iingxoxo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwelwimi kusetyenziswa I intanethi.

Eliphulo le International Decade of indigenous languages liye laphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni eMzantsi Afrika ngonyaka ka 2022 ngowasekuba ngowayesakuba ngu Mphathiswa woBugcisa ne Nkcubeko uMnu Nathi Mthethwa eThswane. Lomcimbi wawuzinyaswe ngabathandi bolwimi, izifundiswa, ababhali kunye nabaguququzeli bolwimi. Xandicaphula kwintetho yakhe u Mphathiswa Nathi Mthethwa, uthethe wathi “Ngokuka UNESCO, undoqo wokuphehlelelwa kweliphulo kukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa nokuphakanyiswa kweelwimi zasekhaya. Eliphulo likwakhuthaza intsebenziswano kulwakhiwo lwemigaqo-nkqubo yolwimi”.

Categories: Iilwimi UNESCO International Decade of Indigenous Languages

 Amaphepha Asetyenzisiweyo
Ishumi leminyaka leHlabathi leeLwimi zesiNtu

**Iminyaka elishumi yokulobdolozwa kwelwimi zasiNtu kumazwe ngamazwe**

**Eli**phulo lasungulwa nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ngenjongo yokwazisa abantu ngolondolozo lweelwimi zesiNtu, ukuvuselelwa nokukhuthazwa. Eli phulo lisungulwe ngokwengcebiso yeQonga elisiGxina lemiba yeMveli, indibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ibhengeze ishumi leminyaka ukusuka kowama-2022 ukuya kowama-2032 njengeShumi leminyaka yeeLwimi zeMveli zaMazwe ngaMazwe.  

* Unyaka weHlabathi weeLwimi zesiNtu
* Isibhengezo saMalungelo abantu beMveli
* Usuku lweHlabathi lwaBantu beMveli beHlabathi
* Usuku loLwimi lwasekhaya lweHlabathi
* Ukuvuselelwa kolwimi
* Ulwimi olusemngciphekweni
* Uluhlu lweelwimi ezisengozini
Ishumi leminyaka laMazwe ngaMazwe laBantu bomnombo waseAfrika

**Iminyaka elishumi yamazwe ngamazwe kuBantu baseAfrika**, i-2015-2024,  yabhengezwa yi- UN General Assembly kwisigqibo (68/237) esamkelwe ngomhla wama-23 kwinyanga yoMnga 2013.  Umxholo welishumi leminyaka yamazwe ngamazwe wawusithi, “Abantu abayinzala yaseAfrika: ukuqatshelwa, ubulungisa nophuhliso”. 

Ngomhla we-17 kweyoMnga 2024, isibhengezo seZizwe eziManyeneyo sabhengeza iphulo elibizwa nge **iSecond International Decade for People of African Descent**, ukususela ngomhla we-1 eyoMqungu 2025,    ichaza ukuba iya kuba "lithuba lokuthatha amanyathelo abambekayo ukujongana nelifa lobukhoboka kunye nobukoloniyali, ukuhambisa inkululeko yokubuyisela abantu baseAfrika emhlabeni jikelele kunye nokukhusela amalungelo oluntu jikelele."
Associação Cultural e Desportiva Potiguar

**I-Associação Cultural e Desportiva Potiguar**, eyaziwa ngokuba **yiPotiguar** okanye njenge**Potiguar de Mossoró**, liqela lebhola laseBrazil elisuka eMossoró. Baphumelele i-Campeonato Potiguar kube kanye kwaye bakhuphisana kwi-Série A kabini.

I-Potiguar okwangoku ibekwe kwindawo yesine phakathi kwamaqela e-Rio Grande do Norte kuluhlu lweqela lesizwe le-CBF kwindawo ye-157 iyonke. Balelona qela libekwe kakuhle kwilizwe eliphuma ngaphandle kweGreater Natal.

## Imbali
Basekwa ngomhla we-11 kuFebruwari 1945, njenge-Esporte Clube Potuguar liqela labadlali bezemidlalo. Badibanisa ne-Associação Desportiva Potiguar ngoJuni 19, 1953. Iklabhu iphumelele iCampeonato Potiguar ngo-2004. I-Potiguar yakhuphisana kwi-Série A kwi-1979, xa yakhutshwa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Iklabhu yapheliswa kwisigaba sokuqala seCopa João Havelange kwimodyuli yeGreen ngo-2000. 

## Ibala lemidlalo
Badlala imidlalo yabo yasekhaya kwibala lezemidlalo laseNogueirão. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-25,000.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Potiguar]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2)** : 2004, 2013
** Abaphume phambili (3): 1997, 2006, 2008
* **[[Campeonato Potiguar Second Division]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1)** : 1981
* **[[Copa Cidade do Natal]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2)** : 2008, 2013
* **Torneio Início do Rio Grande do Norte**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 1979

### Isixeko

* **Campeonato Mossoroense**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (20):** 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957,1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1985, 1985, 1981 1986, 1987

## Derby
I-derby phakathi kwePotiguar kunye neBaraúnas yaziwa ngokuba *yiPotiba*.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*
Associação Cultural Esporte Clube Baraúnas

**I-Associação Cultural Esporte Clube Baraúnas**, okanye **i-Baraúnas** njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ngokuqhelekileyo, liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elisuka eMossoró eRio Grande do Norte, elasekwa nge-14 kaJanuwari ngo-1960.

## Imbali
Ngo-1924, i-Baraúnas ekuqaleni yayiyi-carnival block (igama elithetha *i-bloco carnavalesco* ngesiPhuthukezi).

Amanye amalungu ale block, ngoJanuwari 14, 1960, waseka Esporte Clube Baraúnas.

Ngo-1966, I-Esporte Clube Baraúnas yatshintsha igama layo laba yi-Associação Cultural Esporte Clube Baraúnas.

Kwi-1989, uBaraúnas wakhuphisana kwiCampeonato Brasileiro Série B, ekhutshwe kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Kwi-1998, iklabhu yakhuphisana kwiCampeonato Brasileiro Série C, ikhutshwe kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Kwi-2005, uBaraúnas wakhuphisana kwiCopa do Brasil okokuqala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iqela labetha América Mineiro, kwinqanaba lesibini, iqela labetha Vitória, kwinqanaba lesithathu, uBaraúnas wabetha uVasco da Gama, kodwa kwi-quarterfinals, iqela lachithwa yiCruzeiro.

Ngo-2006, uBaraúnas waphumelela ubuntshatsheli bakhe bokuqala, ebetha imbangi yakhe, uPotiguar de Mossoró, kumdlalo wokugqibela. U-Baraúnas' uLuciano Paraíba wayengoyena mdlali uphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano, enamanqaku ali-11.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Potiguar]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2006
** Abaphume phambili (2): 1981, 1987
* **[[Copa Rio Grande do Norte|ICopa Rio Grande do Norte]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2):** 2004, 2007
* **[[Campeonato Potiguar Second Division]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2023
* **Torneio Início do Rio Grande do Norte**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2):** 1981, 1988

### Isixeko

* **Campeonato Mossoroense**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (10):** 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1983, 1989
* **Torneio Início do Campeonato Mossoroense**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (6):** 1961, 1962, 1963, 1967, 1972, 1977
* **Taça Cidade de Mossoró**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (3):** 1977, 1985, 1988

## Izithixo

* Etevaldo (1960s)
* URomildo (1980)
* UCícero Ramalho (1990 kunye no-2000)
* Isaías (1990 kunye 2000s)
* UNildo (1990 kunye no2000)

## Ibala lemidlalo
Ibala lasekhaya lase Baraúnas yibala lezemidlalo laseNogueirão, enomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-25,000.

## Derby
Imbangi enkulu kaBaraunas nguPotiguar de Mossoró. Iderby yaziwa ngokuba *yiPotiba*.

## IMascot
Imascot yeklabhu yingonyama ebizwa "Leão da doze". I-Doze anos (Iminyaka elishumi elinesibini, ngesiNgesi) ligama lengingqi apho iklabhu ikhona.

## Umhobe
U-Olismar Lima kunye noFrancisco Diógenes ngabayili bamazwi omculo osemthethweni, kunye noMaestro Batista kunye noFrancisco Diógenes ngababhali bomculo.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*  Official website
*  Fansite
ZADNA

**.ZADNA** (**.za Domain Name Authority**) yinkampani engenzi nzuzo kunye nomlawuli osemthethweni kunye nomphathi we.za, i-Intanethi yekhowudi yelizwe lommandla womgangatho ophezulu (ccTLD) waseMzantsi Afrika. Yi-arhente karhulumente woMzantsi Afrika phantsi kweSebe lezoNxibelelwano nobuChwepheshe beDijithali.

## .ZA domain ulwazi
.IZADNA inoxanduva lokwenza isigqibo. Isakhiwo se-ZA senqanaba lesibini (SLD).

### Imimandla emodareyithwayo yenqanaba lesibini

* AC.za
* EDU.za
* GOV.za
* NOM.za

### Imimandla engamodareyithwayo yeNqanaba lesibini

* CO.za
* NET.za

## . ZA igama lesizinda sokusombulula ingxabano
.za Enye indlela yokuSombululwa kweMbambano (ADR) imigaqo yokusombulula iimbambano zobhaliso lwamagama esizinda.

. Iintlobo zeengxabano zegama lommandla we-ZA:

# Ukubhaliswa kakubi
# Ubhaliso olukhubekisayo

I-Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) isebenza kuphela kwiiNdawo zeNqanaba leSibini (SLDs) ezingamodareyithwanga

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*
2017 OF201

I-**2017 OF<sub>201</sub>** yinto egqithileyo ye-Neptunian kunye nomviwa weplanethi encinci, eqikelelwa ubuncinane kwiikhilomitha ezingama-550 (iimayile ezingama-340) ububanzi. Ngobukhulu obupheleleyo obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4, inokuba yeyona nto iqaqambileyo eyaziwayo kwiSolar System engenalo ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo ngokuthe ngqo. I-perihelion yayo yokugqibela yayimalunga noNovemba 1930. Ukusukela ngo-2025, umgama wayo ngoku ukusuka eLangeni yi-90.5 AU, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zikude zeSolar System ezijongweyo.

Ukufunyaniswa kwe 2017 OF201 kunokugqiba ukuphikisa ubukho bePlanethi yeThoba kwaye, mhlawumbi, iiplanethi ezingaphaya kweNeptune ngokubanzi. Ukuqhelaniswa nemijikelo yezinto ezigqithileyo zeNeptunian zithande ukuhlangana. Oku kuhlanganisana kukhokelela kwingcinga yokuba iplanethi enokubakho ekude ibe nefuthe kwezo ndlela zijikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-orbit ye 2017 OF201 yenye yezona zimbalwa [ezifana ne 2013 FT28 kunye 2015 KG163] echasene nokulungelelaniswa kwi-orbit ebalwayo yePlanethi yeThoba. Ukwenza imodeli kucebisa ukuba iplanethi ecingelwayo ngeyikhuphe i-2017 OF201 kwi-orbit yayo yangoku ngamaxesha esikali esingaphantsi kwe-100 lezigidi zeminyaka, nangona inokuba kwi-orbit yethutyana.

## I-Orbit
I-2017 OF201 ijikeleza kude ngaphaya kweNeptune kumgama ophakathi kwama-880 eeyunithi zeenkwenkwezi (AU), ithatha iminyaka engama-25,000 ukugqiba i-orbit ejikeleze iLanga. I-2017 OF201 ine-orbit ene-orbital eccentricity ye-0.95 kunye ne-orbital inclination ye-16.21 °. I-2017 OF201 inenye yezona zinto zikude kakhulu ze-aphelia eyaziwayo ye-trans-Neptunian, efana ne-2013 SY99 kwaye yodlulwa ngo-2019 EU5, zonke ezintathu zineperihelia ngaphakathi kwe-Kuiper cliff kwaye ziye okanye zinentsebenziswano neNeptune. Oku kubeka le nto kufuphi nomda oqikelelweyo wengingqi yediski esasazekileyo kunye neengcinga ezithile zefu elingaphakathi le-Oort. I-orbit ka-2017 OF201 ibunjwe zizo zombini iNeptune kunye ne-galactic tide kwiibhiliyoni zeminyaka.

## Iimpawu zomzimba
Idayamitha ka-2017 OF201 ayaziwa, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba iphakathi kwe-550-850 yeekhilomitha ububanzi, ibeka phakathi koluhlu lweeplanethi ezincinci ezinokwenzeka. Ukufumana ireferensi, iPluto yi-2,376.6 yeekhilomitha ububanzi, kwaye iQuaoar, eyamkelwa ngokubanzi njengeplanethi encinci, yi-1,090 yeekhilomitha ububanzi.

## Iimbekiselo
IIndawo eziloba abakhenkethi eMpuma Koloni

thumb|Sinuka, Port St Johns
**E Sajonisi kwiPhondo le Mpuma Kolon**i, kukho indawo ebizwa ngokuba kuse Sinuka, lndawo enamanzi amibala-bala, omnye wemibala ngulo uvezwe kulomfanenikiso ungezantsi. Lendawo kukholelwa ukuba yindawo engcwele apho abantu bafumana impiliso khona. Kukho indawo enodaka olumhlophe, olubhelu kunye nolumnyama. Oludaka luyakhiwa ngabantu ze bazibhutye ngalo umzimbha kunye nobuso, kukholelwa ukuba oludaka lunceda umgqwaliso kunye nezinye izibi ezinamabele ubuso. Amanzi wona la a pinki, kukholelwa ukuba anceda kakhulu umeqo ezinyaweni, kangangoba uninzi lwabantu abadala basiwa khona xa beqaqanjelwa ziinyawo. Kuyagcwala kakhulu ke ngeempela veki kunye nange holide, kuba nguMbho nomXesibe wabantu abasuka kwiindawo ngeendawo befuna lamanzi anika impilo. Bambi bafika bangene emqolombeni bathandaze kuba bekholelwa ukuba kukhona isithixo esikhoyo esiphethe impiliso. Akhona ke namanzi acwengileyo aselwayo, abanye ke benza ukrozo befolele ukukha lamanzi ukuze baye nawo ekhaya kuba nawo ayimpiliso xa uthe wawasela. Isinuka yindawo engafuni hoyo luka Rhulumente kakhulu kuba isebenza ngokwendalo kodwa into anukuyenza uRhulumente kukulungisa indlela efikelela khona kuba isentabeni phakathi kwehlathi, lonto yenze ukuba kubenzima ukuba abantu asele bekhulile bakwazi ukufikelela. Abakhenkethi abanintsi abahambi eSajonisi bengafikelelanga kulendawo kuba amandla wayo akakholeleki. 

Catergories: Sinuka Port st Johns Impiliso Abakhenkethi

 Amaphepha Asetyenzisiweyo
Unqulo lwamaDahomean

**Unqulo lwaseDahomean** lwaluqheliselwa ngabantu baseFon boBukumkani baseDahomey. Ubukumkani babakho de kwangowe-1898 kwindawo ngoku elilizwe laseBenin. Abantu abathathwe eDahomey ukuya eCaribbean basebenzisa izinto zenkolo ukwenza iVodou yaseHaiti kunye nezinye iinkonzo zaseAfrika ze-diasporic. 

## Bona kwakho

* IVodun yaseNtshona Afrika

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* INkcubeko yeVodoun Archived   IVodoun yaseHaiti njengoko ibhalwe ngabantu bomthonyama baseHaiti
* Baba Alawoye.com Baba'Awo Awoyinfa Ifaloju, ebonisa i-Ifa esebenzisa i-web media 2.0 (iiblogs, ipodcasting, ividiyo kunye nefotocasting)
UMphathiswa wezeMali (eLesotho)

**UMphathiswa wezeziMali waseLesotho** unoxanduva lwezemali zoluntu lwaseLesotho.

## Abaphathiswa bezeMali

* Benedict Leseteli, 1965-1967
* Peete Nkuebe Peete, 1967-1971
* Evaristus Sekhonyana, 1971-1981
* Khetla Rakhetla, 1981-1985
* UPeete Nkuebe Peete, ngo-1986
* Evaristus Sekhonyana, 1986-1991
* Abel Leshele Thoahlane, 1991-1994
* Moeketsi Senaoana, 1995-1996
* UVictor Ketso, 1996-1999
* Kelebone Albert Maope, 1999-2001
* Mohlabi Tsekoa, 2001-2002
* Timothy Thahane, 2002-2012
* UVictor Ketso, 2012-2015
* 'Mamphono Khaketla, 2015-2017
* Moeketsi Majoro, 2017-2020
* Thabo Sophonea, 2020-2022
* Retselisitsoe Matlanyane, 2022–Ngoku

## Iimbekiselo


## Bona kwakho

* Umphathiswa wezezimali
* UQoqosho lwaseLesotho
* Ezopolitiko zaseLesotho
Thandiswa Marawu

**UThandiswa Linnen Marawu** ngusopolitiki waseMzantsi Afrika ophuma kuMbutho weNguqu ye-Afrika. Ulilungu leNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yoMzantsi Afrika ukususela ngo-2019.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu lwamalungu eNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe ePalamente yama-27 yoMzantsi Afrika

## Iimbekiselo
Nqabisa Gantsho

220px|thumb|right|Gantsho (2025)
UNqabisa Gantsho ngusopolitiki waseMzantsi Afrika osuka eMpuma Koloni osebenze njengelungu leNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yoMzantsi Afrika ukusukela ngo-2019, emele i-African National Congress.

## Imvelaphi
UGantsho unediploma kulawulo lwentengiso. Ilungu lombutho we-African National Congress, ubelilungu lekomiti yesigqeba kwingingqi kwanekomiti esebenzayo yenqila kwingingqi yeSarah Baartman eMpuma Koloni. Ukwasebenza kwikomiti yesigqeba yephondo yeAfrican National Congress Women’s League.

## Umsebenzi wasePalamente
UGantsho ebemele unyulo kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yoMzantsi Afrika kunyulo lukawonke-wonke luka-2019 ekwindawo yethoba kuluhlu lweANC kwingingqi yeMpuma Koloni kuluhlu lukazwelonke. Kunyulo, waphumelela isihlalo epalamente. Ekunyulweni, waba lilungu leKomiti yePotfoliyo yezokusiNgqongileyo, amaHlathi nezokuLoba.

Emva konyulwa kwakhona ePalamente kunyulo lukawonke-wonke luka-2024, uGantsho wonyulwa ukuba abe ngusihlalo weKomiti yeMicimbi yeMicimbi yezaMahlathi, ezokuLoba kunye nokusiNgqongileyo.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Gantsho, Nqabisa at African National Congress Parliamentary Caucus
ISebe lezoKhuselo (Mzantsi Afrika)

**Isebe lezoKhuselo** lisebe likarhulumente waseMzantsi Afrika. Ukongamela uMkhosi woKhuselo weSizwe waseMzantsi Afrika, umkhosi oxhobileyo onoxanduva lokukhusela uMzantsi Afrika.

Ukusukela ngoJuni 2024 uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye namagqala oMkhosi ngu-Angie Motshekga.

## 2023 Isityholo sokuHack
Ngo-Agasti ka-2023, iQela le-Hacker yaseRashiya ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Snatch" yabanga ukuba i-200TB yolwazi oluhleliweyo, izivumelwano kunye nolwazi lwesazisi somntu. Batyholwa ukuba bathumele i-1.6TB iCompressed Archive kwiwebhu emnyama. Isebe lezoKhuselo libanga ukuba "ziindaba zobuxoki" kwaye akukho kuvuza kwedatha.

I-Snatch ithi ikhethe ngokukodwa iveki ye-15 yengqungquthela ye-BRICS ukuba ikhuphe iinkcukacha njengoko ujoliso lwaluseMzantsi Afrika.

UMzantsi Afrika usandula ukubandakanyeka kwezinye iingxabano, ngakumbi utyholwa ngokunikezela kunye nokuthengisa izixhobo eRussia, ukwenza umthambo kunye neRussia kwaye ungathathi nxaxheba kuHlaselo lwaseRashiya lwaseUkraine. kuHlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine.

## Umbutho kunye nesakhiwo
Ulwakhiwo olukhulu lweSebe lezoKhuselo njengoko lwamkelwe nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo ngomhla we-15 ku-Agasti 2008 lungezantsi:

Ngokweenkcukacha:DOD_(South_Africa)_Structure.jpg

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu lweentloko zomkhosi waseMzantsi Afrika

## Iimbekiselo
Ngcali Metu: Umbali Wephondo Lempuma Koloni Osaze Ngobuso Ezweni

**U[[Ngcali Metu]] yintwazana eminyaka elishumi linesithandathu kulonyaka umiyo**(16), yinzalelwane yase Mpuma Koloni. Isakhono sika Ngcali sokubhala sivele emva kokuba ebuye kwintlangano yokufunda ukubhala, uthe xa ebalisela iphepha ndaba I Global Citizen, wayengazazi ukuba unaso isakhono sokubhala de wabe kanti uya kwintlangano yababhali I “Bala Book Writing  Workshop”. Uthe wapapasha ke incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngonyaka ka 2019 kwinyanga yeKhala. Isihloko sencwadi yakhe sithi “The Clever Twins”, ubalise wathi lencwadi ingokuhlonela iimfundiso zabazali, kwaye uyibhalele ukukhumbula u Tatomkhulu wakhe. Udibene nayo ke imiceli mngeni ngethuba ebhala lencwadi kodwa konke oko akubanga ngumqobo ukuba apapashe incwadi yakhe.

### '''Basekhona abantwana abaluxabisileyo ulwazi lwemveli'''
Abantwana balemihla abakwibakala lika Ngcali ngabantwana abangasayiseli sweni ingqeqesho, ubulumnko, iimfundiso nolwazi lwemveli olusuka ebazalalini. Ukutshintsha kwelizwe kuko okwenze ukuba abantu abatsha baxabise iingcebiso zelixesha kuba ezamandulo zithathwa njengezinto nezingenasabelo kwilixa esikulo. UNgcali yena ukhethe ukuba ngumntwana onomohluko kuba ebesoloko enomdla kumabali ka Tatomkhulu wakhe, ngawo ke akhokelele ukuba abhale incwadi. Kudliwano ndlebe ebenalo necandelo lendaba uthe “ Abantu abatsha ababathatheli ngqalelo abantu abadala, noxa iingcebiso zabantu abadala zisuka kwinzulu yentliziyo yabo enothando”. Ukusweleka kuka Tatomkhulu wakhe kwenze ukuba akhuthazeke ukuba agcine iingcebiso zika Tatomkhulu wakhe njengelifa kwaye abelane nabanye abantwana  kunye nezizikulwana ngazo kwincwadi yakhe ayibhalileyo. Incwadi ka Metu I “The Clever Twins” ibhalwe ngeentwazana ezingamawele ezisebenzisa ubukrele-krele bazo ukuphakamisa ingingqi yabo. Lencwadi ithengise iikopi ezingamashumi mathathu  (300) phambi kokuba yaziswe ngokusesikweni.

U Metu ukhuthaza abantwana abakwibakala lakhe ngeminyaka ukuba bazixabise iingcebiso nolwazi abalufumana ebazalani babo kuba zidlala indima enkulu ekubavuleni amehlo ngeliphakade. Ukubhala kubaluleke ngokuba kunomzila ongasoze wacima yaye ulwazi ludlulela kwezinye izizukulwana. EMzantsi Afrika sinengxaki yolutsha oluvilaphayo ukufunda iincwadi kunye nokubhala, ababhali abatsha abafana no Ngcali banika ithemba lokuba nabanye bazakuzeka mzekweni baphuhlise iilwimi bagqithise nolwazi lwemveli ngokuthi babhale. Sincome ne Bala Books ngokuvula ithuba kubantwana abancinci ukuba bafunde ukubhalla khona ukuze bakhule basenza umehluko elizweni, naye u Ngcali yintyatyambo ye Bala Books, ubhale incwadi yakhe emva kokuba ethathe isifundo esifutshane sokufunda ukubhala ze wanomdla wokubhala emva koko.

Categories: The Clever Twins Ngcali Metu Incwadi Ulutsha Ulwazi Lwemveli

 Amaphepha Asetyenzisiweyo
Mbuyisa Makhubo

**UMbuyisa Makhubu** wazalwa ngonyaka ka 1957, okanye ngo-1958. Wayelitshantliziyo elichasene  nenkqubo ka Rhulumente wobandlululo eMzantsi Afrika noko nje  wathi wanyamalala ngonyaka ka-1979.  Wafumana udumo emva kokubonwa exwaye ongasekhoyo u uHector Pieterson kumfanekiso owawuthathwe nguSam Nzima emva kokuba uPieterson wadutyulwa ngexesha loqhankqalazo lwaseSoweto ngonyaka ka 1976.  Ngaphandle kodumo lwalomfanekiso, kuncinci okwaziwayo ngetshantliziyo uMakhubu. 

Emva kokuba umfanekiso ukhutshiwe, uMakhubu waxhatshazwa ngabezokhuselo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abhace eMzantsi Afrika . Umama wakhe, uNombulelo Makhubu, uxelele iKomishoni yeNyaniso noXolelwaniso ukuba wafumana ileta evela kuye evela eNigeria ngo-1978, kodwa akazange eve nto ngaye ukususela ngoko.  uMama ka Makhubu walala kobandayo  ngo-2004, engazi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kunyana wakhe.  UMbuyisa wayengomnye wamatsha ntliziyo aseMzantsi Afrika abalekela eNigeria kwangoko emva kwesehlo saseSoweto. Wayengomnye wabathathu ababezinze kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eSouth-Western Nigeria -Federal Government College, ngexesha lonyaka wezifundo ka-1976-1977. Kodwa zonke zasilela ukuzinza, kwaye zaqhubeka kwisithuba sonyaka.
Kyiv

Kyiv — (IYukr. Київ) Ikomkhulu IYukreyini. Gimk kunxweme Dnipro, yasekwa ngo-480 y. Esinye sezona zixeko zikhulu nezindala eYurophu.


P1130119-1.JPG|
17-07-02-Maidan Nezalezhnosti RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg|
Софійський собор Київ.jpg|
Ukubulawa kwentolongo yaseAmazonas

**Ukubulawa kwabantu kwintolongo yase-Amazonas** kwenzeka nge-26-27 kaMeyi 2019 emva kothotho lodushe kwiintolongo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo eAmazonas, eBrazil. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amabanjwa angama-55 abulewe. Konke ukusweleka okubandakanya amabanjwa kwaye bonke bafa ngenxa yokukrwitshwa okanye ukuhlatywa. Abasemagunyeni babanga ukuba balufumene kwakhona ulawulo lwentolongo.

## Iimbekiselo
Dagger alif

[thumb|244x244px| I-Alif maqṣūra ene-alif khanjariah ngaphezulu kwayo, isetyenziswa rhoqo [Jiphethe|eJiphutha, eSudan, e-Iran, nakwamanye amazwe ahlukeneyo ukuyohlula kwi-dotless yā (ی) .]]
The **dagger alif** okanye **umbhalo ophezulu we alif** ubhalwe njengestrowuke emfutshane ethe nkqo phezu konobumba wesiArabhu. Ibonisa ixesha elide /aː/ isandi apho ialif ingabhalwanga ngokwesiqhelo, umz.   okanye  . Ikrele alif lenzeka kumagama ambalwa ale mihla, kodwa aquka aqhelekileyo; ayifane ibhalwe, nangona kunjalo, kwanakwimibhalo enezwi elipheleleyo, ngaphandle kwakwiQur’an. Njengoko uWright ephawula "[alif] ekuqaleni yayingafane iphawulwe kunezinye izikhamiso ezinde, kwaye kungoko kusenzeka ukuba, emva kwexesha, emva kokuveliswa kwezikhamiso-iingongoma, kwaboniswa ngamagama athile axhaphake kakhulu nge-fatḥa [okt the dagger alif.]" Uninzi lwezikhamiso azinalo ikrele alif. Igama elithi  () idla ngokuveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokufaka " "; okanye ngesiArabhu "ا ل ل ه". Eli gama liqulathe i-alif + ligature ye  ephindwe kabini ene-shadda kunye nekrele elingaphezu kwe .

## Ngefatha
Zimbini iindlela ezinokubakho zokumela intshetshe ye-alif kwiintlelo zangoku zeQuran. Kuhlelo olushicilelweyo kuMbindi Mpuma i-alif ibhalwe nge*[[Iimpawu zesiArabhu|-fatḥah]]* :  . Kuhlelo olushicilelweyo kuMzantsi Asia (Pakistan, Indiya kunye neBangladesh) intshetshe i alif ibhalwe ngaphandle *kwe fatḥah*:  .

## Bona kwakho

* Iimpawu zesiArabhu

## Iimbekiselo
LTV1

**LTV1** ( i-Latvian : *Latvijas Televīzija 1* ) yindawo yokuqala kamabonwakude yeLatvijas televiziija Televīzija (LTV), umsasazi wenkonzo karhulumente wenkonzo kamabonwakude eLatvia. Ijelo libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lomxholo, kubandakanywa iindaba, uhlalutyo, imiboniso yeentetho, udliwano-ndlebe, ii- documentaries, iifilimu ezibonisayo, uchungechunge lweTV, iinkqubo zenkcubeko, umboniso wethiyetha, iikonsathi, umboniso wezemidlalo, imiboniso yemibuzo, iinkqubo zomculo kunye nemiboniso yokuzonwabisa. Ukusukela ngo-2021 ukuya kowama-2024, LTV1 yayilelona jelo likamabonwakude elibukelwe kakhulu eLatvia.

## Imbali yeLogo

File:LTV1 Logo 1991 - 1995.png|1991 to 1997
File:LTV1 Logo 1995 - 2000.png|1997 to 2000
File:LTV1 Logo 2000 - 2002.png|2000 to 2002
File:LTV Latvian Television logo.png|2003 to 2006
File:LTV1 logo.svg|2006 to 2013
File:LTV1 Logo.png|2013 to 2017
File:LTV1 logo 2017.png|2017 to 2022
File:LTV1 (2022).svg|2022 to present
Umanyano loLutsha lobuSoshiyali (eBrazil)

I-**Socialist Youth Union** ( Portuguese  , UJS), yasekwa ngo-1984, ngumbutho wolutsha weQela lamaKomanisi laseBrazil.
Inqaba yaseSanta Elisabethe

**Inqaba yaseSanta Elisabethe** (IYukr. **Фортеця Святої Єлизавети**) Le nqaba yangaphambili emile okwenkwenkwezi kwisixeko saseKropyvnytskyi yenye yezikhumbuzo ezilishumi ezifanayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu kunye nophawu oluphambili lombindi weIYukreyini.

Emva kokusekwa kwekoloni "eNew Serbia" ngabaphambukeli abavela eMzantsi Yurophu, i-Cossacks yaseUkraine, ngokwemiyalelo kaKumkanikazi uElizabeth, yakha le nqaba ukukhusela le mimandla ekuhlaselweni yi-Ottoman ubukhosi. Ngowe-1654, kwasekwa umanyano lomkhosi, apho abemi baseIYukreyini bathabatha inxaxheba kumadabi amaninzi kwicala loBukhosi baseRashiya. Ebudeni bemfazwe noBukhosi baseOttoman ukususela ngowe-1768 ukusa kowe-1774, le nqaba, eyayiphethwe ngamajoni angama-6 000, yamelana nongqingo olukhulu ngabahlaseli abangama-70 000 yaza yalurhoxisa uhlaselo lwaseTurkey   .

Ngowe-1784, inqaba yaba sisixeko. Ngowe-1794, yayinemipu eyi-162, ikhonza amajoni angama-277. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-18, kwasinda imipu emibini kuphela - yabekwa phezu kweentsika zamatye kufuphi nesango. NgoSeptemba 17, 1842, ukumkani Nicholas I wafika kwinqaba kwi-parade, ngo-1874 - uAlexander II, kwaye ngo-1888 - uAlexander III. Ngexesha leMfazwe yombango, isixeko sathinjwa ngamakomanisi, akha intolongo yamabanjwa ezopolitiko apha. Ngexesha lendlala ye-1932-1933, iimeko ezadalwa ngu-Stalin kwaye zaqatshelwa njenge-genocide, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-1937, i-OGPU kunye ne-NKVD (Iinkonzo zemfihlo zaseSoviet) yafihla imizimba yalabo bafa ngenxa yendlala kunye nemizimba yabo bafa ngenxa yengcinezelo kumangcwaba amaninzi. Umbandela wentshutshiso yezobupolitika yaseSoviet wawungavunyelwa ukuba uxutyushwe nakwiincoko zangasese, singasathethi ke kumajelo eendaba; nakuphi na ukukhankanywa kwayo kunokukhokelela ekuvalelweni okanye ekubekweni kombhali kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, nto leyo eyaqhubeka de kwawa phantsi kolawulo lobuzwilakhe ngo-1991 .

Ngexesha lokulawula kwamaNazi esi sixeko ukususela ngowe-1941 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1944, amawaka amaYuda namajoni adutyulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo apha. Emva kwenkululeko, abafileyo bangcwatyelwa apha. Ukususela ngowe-1950, apha kuye kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo esikhulu samaxhoba eMfazwe Yehlabathi II, esiqulathe amangcwaba angama-50 000, uninzi lwawo lungabemi baseIYukreyini namaYuda.

Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kwakhiwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwisikhumbuzo, kwaye ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wabekwa embindini wesikhumbuzo. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe kumaqhawe eMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye neMfazwe yaseRashiya-IYukreyini (2014-). Ukongeza, kwi-2016, isikhumbuzo samaxhoba endlala ka-1932-1933 samiswa .
## References
Parnahyba Sport Club

**IParnahyba Sport Club**, eyaziwa **njengeParnahyba**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil esekelwe eParnaíba, ePiauí state. Bakhuphisane kwiCopa do Brasil izihlandlo ezithathu nakwiCampeonato Brasileiro Série C kanye.

I-Parnahyba okwangoku ibekwe kwindawo yesihlanu kumaqela e-Piauí kuluhlu lweklabhu yesizwe ye-CBF, kwindawo yama-215 iyonke.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi 1913. UParnahyba uphumelele iCampeonato Piauiense ngo-2004, 2005, nango-2006. Bakhuphisana kwiCopa do Brasil ngo-2004 xa bakhutshwa kwiFirst Stage yiNacional ngo-2006 xa bakhutshwa kwiSigaba sokuQala ngabakwa-ABC, nango-2007, xa bakhutshwa kwiNqanaba lokuQala yiNáutico. Iklabhu yakhuphisana kwiCampeonato Brasileiro Série C ngo-2005, xa yakhutshwa kwiNqanaba lokuQala lokhuphiswano. Iqela liphumelele iCampeonato Piauiense kwakhona kwi-2012 nakwi-2013.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Piauiense]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (14):** 1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1940, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013
** Abaphume phambili (5): 1976, 2003, 2017, 2022, 2024

* **[[Copa Piauí|I-Copa Piauí]]:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2015

### Isixeko

* **Campeonato Parnaibano**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (9):** 1941, 1942, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1954, 1961, 1965, 1967

## Ibala lemidlalo
IParnahyba Sport Club idlala imidlalo yasekhaya e-Estádio Mão Santa, ebizwa ngokuba *yiPiscinão*. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-4,700. Bakwadlala e-Estádio Dirceu Arcoverde, ebizwa ngokuba *nguVerdinho*. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-8,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Umbongo ngo Thando

**UTHANDO**

Emhlabeni kukho uthando lwenyaniso nolikadlalayo,

Uz'uqaphele luno mbal'ofanayo

Luphandla kube kanye.

Kaloku eluthandweni kugcwel'amaxoki,

Amagqubutsh'ontetho zimnandi,

Oo ndiyakuthanda kanti ngamaxoki bakwenza usidenge ndini.

Ndivumeleni ndithi, 

Hayi lento ayinanto yokwenza nothando.

Lento inento yokwenza nencasa, eyabunjwa nomzimba,

Ubuncwane obungasoze buye ndawo,

Kona! Kuphi kulo thando xa ndilapha?

Kuba, kucacile ukuba ndiyaphambuka emqengqelezeni wendlela.

Elesintu lithi,

Inyathi ibuzwa kwabaphambili,

Kodwa akekho noyedwa osel'eyibonile indlela,

Kw'aba baphambili bayagcuma ziintlungu,

IIntliziyo zabo zichontsiz'igazi lweenyembezi,

Bahlatywe ngameva endleleni eya kulo thando.

Le yimv'ulambethe malunga no thando.

= Incwadana =
Intsomi yeVondondo

= **Intsomi: uVondondo- Inkwenkwe yehlathi eyayikrelekrele.** =
Kwathi ke kaloku ngantsomi. Kudala kwakukho inkwenkwe encinane egama lingu Vondondo, eyayihlala kwilali yaseThala, eMqanduli. UVondondo wayengaqhelekanga. Wayengumntwana onothando lwendalo, owayechitha imini yakhe ehamba phakathi kwamahlathi, emamela izandi zeentaka, kunye nokulandela imikhondo yezilwakanyana.

Abantu abaninzi belali babebona uVondondo njengokothusayo, kuba wayethanda ukuhlala yedwa. Kodwa utatomkhulu wakhe, uMakhulu Daki, wayesoloko esithi: "Lo mntwana akayonto nje, unomoya wentaba, nolwazi lomlambo. Ngosuku olunye, uza kusindisa ilali yethu."

UVondondo wayekrelekrele kakhulu. Xa abanye abantwana bebaleka xa bebona imfene, yena wayehleli phantsi kwaye emamele ukuba ithetha ntoni. Wayefunda indlela amanzi ahamba ngayo xa kukho umoya, efunda indlela amanzi ahamba ngayo xa kukho imvula enkulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa, wayesazi iindlela ezininzi ehlathini ezazingenakubonwa ngeliso eliqhelekileyo.

Ngomnye umhla, kwavela iqela labahlaseli ababesuka kwilali ekude, befuna ukuthatha umhlaba wase Thala kuba babexelelwe ukuba kukho igugu elixabisekileyo elingcwatywe phantsi kwentaba yaku Mlawu. Abahlaseli bafika ebusuku, batshiya abantu benkungu besoyika. Amadoda amadala avuselela amadolo, abafazi bethandaza, abantwana bekhala kodwa uVondondo, nangona wayengumntwana, wasuka wema phambi komhlaba wookhokho bakhe, wathi: "Mandiyokuthetha nentaba"

Wangena ehlathini, wanyuka intaba yakhe awayeyazi kakuhle, wafika phezulu, wahlala phantsi komthi omdala owawubizwa ngokuba ngu Qhiya-lentaba. Wacenga, wathetha, wacula iingoma zesintu. Kwakuvakala ngathi umoya uyaphendula. Ngobo busuku, kwaqhuma isiphango. Imvula yakhithika, umlambo iNgqungqu wachithekela ngaphandle wagquma yonke indlela abahlaseli ababesiva ngayo. Imithi yawa, yadibanisa amazwi ka Vondondo neZulu. Ekuseni, xa abantu belali bevuka, bafumanisa ukuba abahlaseli babuyele umva, ngaphandle kokulwa, ngenxa yendalo eyayivuka ngamamndla.

**Phela phela ngantsomi**

References
FeesMustFall

I-  **FeesMustFall** yayiliphulo loqhankqalazo elalikhokelwa ngabafundi bee Dyunivesithi zoMzantsi Afrika.  Eliphulo laqala phakathi kweye Dwarha kunyaka ka-2015 eMzantsi Afrika . Iinjongo zalo mbutho ibikukkuchasa ukunyuswa kwemali yabafundi kwakunye nokunyusa ingxowa-mali karhulumente kwiidyunivesithi. Uqhankqalazo lwaqala kwiDyunivesithi yaseWitwatersrand lwanwenwela kwiDyunivesithi yaseKapa nakwi Dyunivesithi iRhodes phambi kokuba lunwenwele nakwezinye iidyunivesithi kwilizwe ngokubanzi.  Nangona ekuqaleni babeyonwabele inkxaso yoluntu ebalulekileyo, umbutho woqhanqalazo waqala ukuphulukana novelwano loluntu xa uqhankqalazo luqalisa ukubanobundlobongela. 

Uqhankqalazo luka-2015 lwaphela ngethuba kubhengezwa ngurhulumente woMzantsi Afrika ukuba akuzunyuswa imali yokufunda ngo-2016. Uqhankqalazo lwango-2016 lwaqala xa uMphathiswa weMfundo ePhakamileyo eMzantsi Afrika wabhengeza ukuba kuza kunyuswa imirhumo yabafundi ngenani u-8% ngo-2017; nangona kunjalo, iziko ngalinye lanikwa inkululeko yokugqiba ngokuba imali yokufunda iza kunyuswa kangakanani na. Ngenyanga yeDwarha ka-2016, iSebe lezeMfundo laqikelela ukuba iindleko zizonke zomonakalo weempahla ngenxa yoqhankqalazo ukususela ngo-2015 zifikelele kwi-R600.&nbsp;izigidi (elingana ne-US $ 44.25&nbsp;million).
UNcuthu neMpethu esaluni

Kwahla-kwahla kwayintsomi. Kudala kwakuhlala inkunzi yelali egama lingu Ncuthu, uNcuthu wayeyindoda enkulu, enentamo enkulu kunentloko kwaye wayezigqaja ngendlela engathethekiyo. Akazange avume ukusikwa iinwele naphi na ngaphandle kwe ndawo yakhe kodwa esothuswa kukuba, wayengenazo neenwele. Ngenye imini, weva kufakwe isaluni entsha kwisixeko sakhe, chuu ukuya esaluni engenazo nezonwele uneqaqobana le nwele ingathi zizinja zase Hollywood. UNcuthu enobugqiba nokukhohlakele ngolohlobo wagqiba kwelokuba makaye kwe saluni azame intlahla yakhe.

wafika, wahlala esitulweni wathi "Ndifuna Afro enobubanzi obudlula ingqele ka Januwari!" Umnini we saluni, igama lingu Mpethu wayelilokishi elithanda ukudlala amahlanya uthe akumbona uNcuthu,wathi"Yoh! Le ntamo kufuneka iphathe WI-FI kuba ingaphezulu kwe Tower!" UNcuthu wakhwaza, "Yeka ukuhlekisa! Ndifuna iAfro yam ngoku!" Kodwa nanko ke, akuba egqibile, iAfro yaphakama yaphaphama kuba uMpethu wayebophe inwele zehashe! Ihashe laphahluka lathuka, ladiza i-Afro, yaphuma kwa Ncuthu wagqabhuka ngumsindo, kodwa bonke abantu belali baqhawula iimbambo behleka. Ukusukela ngaloo mini, uNcuthu wathiywa igama elitsha uAfroFlyer.

**Yaphela intsomi.**

**Amaphephandaba**