Isaac Wauchope

U-**Isaac Williams Wauchope** (owazalwa ngowe-1852 watshaba ngowe-1917),umlungiseleli webandla, uchwepheshe wembali kwakunye nembongi, wayeyinkokheli ekrelekrele yeloxesha nowakhuthaza ogxa bakhe ukuba ‘bahlasele ngosiba’
U-Isaac Williams Wauchope wazalwa ngowe-1852 e*[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornhoek Doornhoek]* cebukuhle ne*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uitenhage Tinarha]*. Wayeyakuba lilungu legqiza laseNtshona Koloni leenkcuba-buchopho zaseAfrika ngeminyaka yamakhulu ali-19. walubeka uphawu lwakhe nje ngomfungiseleli webandla, Itsha-ntliziyo lezopolitiko, uchwepheshe wezembali kwakunye nembongi.
Ngexesha eneminyaka engama-36 ngowe-1816, uJoseph Williams, iMishinari eScottish yamisela isikhululo seeMissionari  esikufuphi nekhaya likaTamkhulu ka-Isaac ze banika usapho lwakhe ifani enguWauchope. Isusela kwindawo ekwimida yase*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scottland]*, kufuphi e*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southdean Southdean]*. Ifani yekhaya lakhe yokwenyani yayinguCitashe.
Ngaphandle koku, u-Isaac wayezinikele ekulondolozeli ubuni bomAfrika.  Waye wava ngovulindlela weMissionari yabantu abangamaXhosa, uGqirha *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Kemp J.T. van der Kemp]* kwaye uyakufuna  ngemisitho eqaphelekayo  yembali kaMakhanda e*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompo Gompo]* kunye nohlaselo e*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown Rhini]*. Umama kaMakhulu wakhe uTse kwakunye noMakhulu wakhe uMina babe ngabafundi baka Van der Kemp. Onke ke lamava alola indlela abona ngayo ilizwe jikelele.
Uthe xa eneminyaka engama-24 ngomnyaka we-1876, uWauchope ubengomnye wabafundi abane base*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovedale_(South_Africa) Lovedale]* ukukhenketha nombutho weeMissionari ukuya e*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malawi]* ze ekuhlaleni kwakhe apho iinyanga ezintlanu wabuyiselwa ekhayeni ngenxa yokhohlokhohlo. uMakhi wenginqi.
Uthe akube ebuyile wafudisa eTinarha kwaye omnye wabafundi bakhe wayesaziwa kakhulu ngobutsha-ntliziyo u*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Maxeke Charlotte Maxeke]*. Uthe wakuba neminyaka engama-26 ze wabumba, wakhokela ekwaphatha elinye lemibutho yokuqala yopolitiko lama-Afrika, Imbumba Yamanyama. Lo mbutho wawuyakuba yimbangi nombutho iAfriker Bond eyasekwa ngowe1879.
Ukwakhokele i- Independent Order of True Templars (IOTT) iminyaka emihlanu phakathi kowe-1893 nowe 1898. uWauchope ukwasebenzisene no*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tengo_Jabavu John Tengo Jabavu]* kumkhankaso wokusengulwa kweDyunivesithi i*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare Fort Hare]*.

## Imbongi ephum' izandla
Kwinto engaphaya kweminyaka engamashumi amane, ukusuka kumnyaka we-1874, eneminyaka engama-22 ukuya kumnyaka we-1916 eneminyaka engama-64, uWauchope ebesakuya kubhala imibhalo engabalekiyo- izibongo zasebukhosini, amaculo,ezokhenketho, iintshumayelo, iinguqulo, isihobe, izibhengezo, imihlomlo, iindaba, ezembali kunye neembali ngobomi bomntu.

Ngomnyaka we-1882 kuCanzibe, wathi wanenxaxheba ngombongo wakhe wokuqala. "Ngumbongo ogqithisa isiyalo kwabo bafundayo  ngokuvuselela  ubugorha  nokomelela kootatomkhulu babo ngakwimfazwe, unika ingxoxo eqingqiweyo," watsho Sonderling. Wawunesihloko esithi: "Hlasela ngosiba!"

*Zimkil' iinkomo, mfo wohlanga!*
*Phuthum' uzihlangule! Phumthum' uzihlangule!*
*Shiya loo mfakadolo.*
*Sebenzis' usiba,*
*Thabath' iphepha neinki*
*Kuba likhaka lakh' elo*
*Ayemk' amalungelo wakho!*
*Qubul' usiba lwakho.*
*Ngxasha, ngxasha nge-inki.*
*Hlal' esitulweni.*
*Ungalungiseleli uHobo*
*Dubula ngosiba.*

Ngomnyaka we-1891 nowe-1892, uWauchope wathi waququzelela ingxoxo ebhekisele kumaqhalo, kumculo kunye nembali edumileyo yamaXhosa, ezathi zayinxalenye ye-Imvo Zabanstundu. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, ngomnyaka we-1912, Imvo Zabantsundu yathi yapapasha ingqokelela yemibongo yakhe phantsi kwesihloko esithi, *Ingcamango ebunzimeni.*Ngexesha lakhe, wathi wabonwa njengenye yeembongi ezibalaseleyo zesiXhosa kuzo kukho oo , , MK Mtakati no .

USonderling umchaza uWauchope njengomntu: "...owayethetha phandle ngokufuna amalungelo wakhe kunye nesidima sabantu abantsundu baseMzantsi Afrika." Koogxa bakhe ungaphawula abafana no-Elijah Makiwane,  kunye no .

UWauchope walandulela eli ngomhla wama-27 kweyoMdumba ngowe-1917 xa inqanawe awayehamba ngayo yafumana intlekele kuMjelo waseNgilani.

## Imithombo

* Mkhize, K. 2008. Carrying the Cross: Isaac Williams Wauchope’s Ingcamango Ebunzimeni. MA Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, pp.4-5.

* Mokoatsi, T. (2015). Isaac Williams Wauchope: 1852 to 1917. The Journalist. [online] Available at: http://www.thejournalist.org.za/pioneers/isaac-williams-wauchope-1852-to-1917 [Accessed 19 Oct. 2017]. 

*Opland, J. and Nyamende, A. ed. 2008. Isaac Williams Wauchope Selected Writings. S.l: Van Riebeeck Society, p.xvii. 

*Sonderling, N.E. ed. 1999. New Dictionary of South African Biography Volume 2. Pretoria: Vista University, pp. 237-239. 

*Image of Isaac Williams Wauchope is sourced from Opland, J. and Nyamende, A. ed. 2008. Isaac Williams Wauchope Selected Writings and Van Riebeeck Society’s website. Available at:https://web.archive.org/web/20150602230443/http://www.vanriebeecksociety.co.za/docs/ISAAC%20WILLIAMS%20WAUCHOPE.htm.