open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Foggia

**Foggia** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abali-  , ikomkhulu lephondo elikwaligama linye, ePuglia .

Efumaneka kumbindi weTavoliere, yaphuhliswa ngokukodwa emva kokusebenza kwakhona  . Yayisakuba likomkhulu leCapitanata, likhaya loMboniso wezoLimo neMfuyo waMazwe ngaMazwe  kunye nendlela ebalulekileyo kunye nombindi kaloliwe, kunye nesiphelo semizila yamandulo yeegusha ze-transhumance .

Ngaphandle kwenyikima ye-1731 kunye neziqhushumbisi ezabetha isixeko ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, igcina ubungqina obuhlukeneyo bexesha elidlulileyo kwiziko lembali  .
Ubuzwe

yintlanganisela yabantu ababelana ngenkcubeko, ulwimi, intlalo, imbonakalo yomzimba, yembali, yejografi kunye nenkolo **.**    Namhlanje, abaphengululi abaninzi (ingakumbi i-anthropologists yenkcubeko kunye nababhali-mbali) baye baqaphela "impawu ezingabonakaliyo kunye nokwakhiwa kobudlelwane bobuhlanga".
Lecco

**Lecco** is a city of 48,131 inhabitants in Lombardy, northern Italy,  north of Milan. Ilele ekupheleni kwesebe elisemzantsi-mpuma weLake Como (isebe libizwa ngokuba *liSebe leLecco* / *Ramo di Lecco* ). IBergamo Alps inyukela emantla nasempuma, inqunyulwe yiValsassina apho iLecco iphawula isiphelo esisemazantsi.

Ichibi liyancipha ukwenza umlambo i -Adda, ngoko ke iibhulorho zakhiwe ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwendlela kunye neComo kunye neMilan. Kukho iibhulorho ezine eziwela umlambo iAdda eLecco: iAzzone Visconti Bridge (1336-1338), iKennedy Bridge (1956), iAlessandro Manzoni Bridge (1985), kunye nebhulorho yomzila kaloliwe.

ULecco wayekwayidolophu yaseAlpine yoNyaka ngo-2013. 

Ephakanyiselwe kwiphondo ngomyalelo kaMongameli weRiphabhlikhi kaMatshi 6, 1992, uLecco wafumana isihloko sesixeko ngoJuni 22, 1848.

Eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo apho umbhali u-Alessandro Manzoni wabeka I-Betrothed, isixeko sifumaneka kwenye yee-vertexes ze-Larian Triangle. Ijonge kwisebe elingasempuma yeLake Como kwaye ifakwe kwi-Orobic Prealps, phakathi kwekhonkco leentaba zeGrigne kunye neResegone.

Njengeendlela ezicwangcisiweyo zeValtellina, iLecco yathatha ukubaluleka okukhulayo ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi xa yathi yafakwa kwiDuchy yaseMilan kulandela uXolo lwaseConstance. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, phantsi kolawulo lwase-Austrian, esi sixeko sadlula kwixesha elichumileyo apho iibhotwe kunye neearcade zesitayile se-neoclassical zazakhiwe. Emva koManyano lwase-Italiya, iLecco yaziseka njengenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zemizi-mveliso esizweni ngenxa yophuhliso lwamashishini entsimbi, asele esebenza ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ngesi sizathu, iLecco ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Iron city".

ILecco inabemi abangama-48,131.
Pordenone

**IPordenone** 

ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama-   eFriuli-Venezia Giulia .

Isixeko esikhulu sasentshona iFriuli, esakhiwe kunxweme olusentshona lomlambo iNoncello (indlela yaso emfutshane iphelela ngaphaya komlambo iMeduna, isebe eliphambili leLivenza ), embindini wedolophu enabemi abamalunga nama-  . umasipala waseCordenons, ngasempuma, kunye nowasePorcia, ngasentshona, ubizo lwakhe lwezibuko lwangaphambili lugxininiswe kwigama elithi *Portus Naonis* ( ngeLatin *"port of the  [[Umlambo|river]]  Naone"* [okanye *" Noncello "*  ).

Likomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo, lipheliswe njengequmrhu lolawulo ngo-2014. Nangona emva kokunyanzeliswa kwephondo, umasipala wasePordenone wagcina amalungelo adityaniswe nesiqinisekiso " senkunzi yephondo "  .
Florence

**UFlorence** ngumasipala wase -Italiya wabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu laseTuscany yesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elinye; ngumasipala wokuqala kulo mmandla ngokwabemi  kunye nombindi wendawo yemetropolitan yaseFlorence-Prato-Pistoia .

KumaXesha Aphakathi yayibaluleke kakhulu iziko lobugcisa, inkcubeko, urhwebo, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezemali; kwixesha langoku yayibambe indima yenkunzi yeGrand Duchy yaseTuscany ukusuka ngo-1569 ukuya ku-1859 leyo, kunye norhulumente weentsapho zeMedici kunye neLorraine, yaba lelinye lawona mazwe azizityebi kunye nanamhlanje eItali. Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko, amandla emali kunye nezorhwebo kunye neempembelelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zenkcubeko zenze isixeko saba yindlela engundoqo yembali yase-Italiya kunye neYurophu. Ngowe-1865, uFlorence wabhengezwa njengekomkhulu loBukumkani baseItali (okwesibini, emva kweTurin ), egcina esi simo de kwangowe-1871, unyaka ophawula ukuphela kweRisorgimento kunye nokudluliselwa kwenduku eRoma .

Iziko leyunivesithi ebalulekileyo kunye ne -UNESCO indawo yelifa lemveli ( iziko lembali, ukususela ngo-1982), ithathwa njengendawo yemvelaphi ye- Renaissance - ulwazi lwexesha elitsha lanamhlanje emva kweXesha Eliphakathi, ixesha lokutshintsha kunye nenkcubeko kunye nesayensi " ukuzalwa kwakhona" - kunye nolwimi lwesiTaliyane, ngenxa yolwimi lwaseFlorentine olusetyenziswa kuncwadi. Ngowe-1986 yabizwa ngokuba siSixeko seNkcubeko saseYurophu .

Yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengenye yamakomkhulu ehlabathi obugcisa kunye nezakhiwo, kunye nendawo etyelelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe, ngenxa yobuninzi bezikhumbuzo kunye neemyuziyam. Ixabiso elingenakulinganiswa lilifa lobugcisa, uncwadi kunye nesayensi yabanye abemi bayo abadumileyo, iingqondo ezinyanisekileyo zangaphambili, ezifana noDante, uPetrarca kunye noBoccaccio kwinkalo yoncwadi; Giotto, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci kunye noMichelangelo kwimifanekiso yobugcisa; U-Lorenzo de' Medici kunye noMachiavelli kwisayensi yezopolitiko; I-Amerigo Vespucci kunye noGalileo Galilei kwinzululwazi yejografi, yeenkwenkwezi kunye neyomzimba.
Bari

**IBari** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu lommandla wePuglia kunye nesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo .

I-Bari ngoyena masipala unabantu abaninzi base-Italiya nabaseYurophu ojonge uLwandle lwe-Adriatic, ngaphezu koko esi sixeko sinesithethe esiqinileyo sorhwebo-somashishini kwaye ibisoloko iyindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kurhwebo kunye nonxibelelwano lwezopolitiko nenkcubeko kuMbindi Mpuma . Izibuko layo lelona zibuko likhulu labakhweli baseItali kuLwandle lweAdriatic . Ukususela kwi -1930, i- *Fiera del Levante* ibanjwe e-Bari, enye yeemboniso eziphambili zezorhwebo e-Italy. 

Ikwayaziwa ngokuba sisixeko apho iintsalela zeSaint Nicholas ziphumla khona. Le meko yenze iBari kunye necawa yayo yaba yenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo zeCawa yobuOthodoki eNtshona yaye ikwaliziko elibalulekileyo lonxibelelwano lokuvuma izono phakathi kobuOthodoki nobuKatolika .
Lamezia Terme

**ILamezia Terme** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama-   kwiphondo laseCatanzaro eCalabria .

Umgaqo-siseko kamasipala waseLamezia Terme ubuyela kwi -4 kaJanuwari 1968 emva komanyano lolawulo loomasipala bangaphambili baseNicastro, Sambiase kunye ne -Sant'Eufemia Lamezia  . Njengesiphumo kunye nokulandela uMyalelo kaMongameli we-21 kaJulayi 1972, umasipala waseLamezia unelungelo, kumaxwebhu asemthethweni, lokuqhayisa isihloko sesixeko .

Umasipala ubaluleke kakhulu ngokwembono yezolimo, yorhwebo, yezoshishino kunye neziseko zophuhliso ngenxa yesikhundla esisembindini kwingingqi kunye nommandla othe tyaba. Likhaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya salo mmandla .
Brescia

**I-Brescia** Abemi be ,  ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo eLombardy . Ngumasipala wesibini ngobukhulu kulo mmandla ngabemi, emva kweMilan, kwaye uphakathi koomasipala abangamashumi amabini abona bantu baninzi e-Itali .

Isixeko sakudala esinemvelaphi esusela kwiminyaka eyi  eyadlulayo, iBrescia inelifa elibonakalayo lobugcisa kunye nezakhiwo: izikhumbuzo zayo ukusuka kwixesha lamaRoma kunye neLombard ziye zabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yiUNESCO . Isebenza kwimizi-mveliso, isinyithi, indwangu, ikhemikhali kunye nokutya, iphakathi kwamaziko aphambili emveliso yezoqoqosho e-Itali kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yiMille Miglia yogqatso lweemoto zakudala kunye nokuveliswa kweFranciacorta .

Isixeko saseBrescia sibizwa ngegama elithi "Ingonyamakazi", ekuqaleni ixabiso kunye nokudibanisa okuboniswe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice : kwi-1438, kulo mba, i- Senate yaseVenetian ngokwayo yavakalisa isixeko saseBrescia "Ingonyamakazi kunye nomfazi ofanelekileyo weNgonyama" inikezela. kuyo isihloko esithi *"Brixia Fidelis fidei et Iustitiae"*, isihloko esichazwe ngaphambili Palazzo della Loggia, isihlalo sikamasipala.
Parma

**Parma** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi ,  ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo kunye nesixeko sesibini ngobukhulu e- Emilia-Romagna ngo. abemi emva kwekomkhulu lengingqi iBologna. 

Ikomkhulu lamandulo leDuchy yaseParma kunye nePiacenza ( 1545 - 1859 ), isixeko saseParma besiyindawo yeyunivesithi ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-11.  Kwakhona ibe yindawo ye-European Food Safety Authority ( EFSA ) ukususela ngo -2004 ; ukususela ngo-1956 kaMantyi we- Po, namhlanje i-Arhente ye-Interregional yoMlambo we-Po ( AIPO ); ukususela ngo-1990 kugunyaziwe wesithili sePo river basin (AdbPo); kwaye ukususela kwi-1994 yeSebe lezoPhando lwezeNzululwazi (RIS) yaseCarabinieri, enegunya phezu komntla we-Italy . I-Crédit Agricole Italia, eyazalwa ekufumaneni iCassa di Risparmio di Parma kunye nePiacenza, nayo isekelwe apho.

Umnyhadala weVerdi ubanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngo-Okthobha. NgoDisemba i -2015 iParma ifumene ukuqatshelwa kwe " UNESCO Creative City for Gastronomy". 

Esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba likomkhulu lenkcubeko yase-Italiya ngonyaka ka-2020 nge-16 kaFebruwari 2018;  ngomhla we-12 kweyoKwindla 2020 ubhubhani we-COVID-19 wanyanzela umbutho ukuba uwumise ngokusesikweni umsitho de kube kuphinde kunikwe isaziso  kwaye urhoxise okanye uhlehlise uninzi lweziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo; emva koko, ngomyalelo wokuQaliswa kwakhona ovunywe liBhunga labaPhathiswa ngomhla we-13 kaMeyi olandelayo, isihloko sanikezelwa ngo-2021.
Avellino

**I-Avellino** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo eCampania.

Ukuhlaliswa kwazalwa emva kokuba i-Roman Avellino, *i-Abellinum*, ehlala kwintsimi ye-Atripalda yanamhlanje, ishiywe.
Super Ligue (eNiger)

I-**Super Ligue**, eyayisaziwa ngokuba **yiLigue 1**, lelona candelo liphezulu lebhola eNiger. Kukho amaqela e-14 akhuphisanayo kwiligi, esebenza kwinkqubo yokunyuswa kunye nokunciphisa kunye neLigue Nationale.

## Iiklabhu zangoku (isizini ka-2021−22)

## Iintshatsheli zangaphambili

* 1966: Secteur 6 (Niamey)
* 1967: Secteur 6 (Niamey)
* 1968: Secteur 6 (Niamey)
* 1969: Secteur 6 (Niamey)
* 1970: Secteur 6 (Niamey)
* 1971: AS FAN (Niamey)
* 1972: *no championship*
* 1973: Secteur 7 (Niamey)
* 1974: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1975: AS FAN (Niamey)
* 1976: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 1977: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 1978: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 1979: *no championship*
* 1980: AS Niamey (Niamey)
* 1981: AS Niamey (Niamey)
* 1982: AS Niamey (Niamey)
* 1983: Jangorzo FC (Maradi)
* 1984: Espoir FC (Zinder)
* 1985: Zumunta AC (Niamey)
* 1986: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1987: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1988: Zumunta AC (Niamey)
* 1989: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 1990: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1991: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1992: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1993: Zumunta AC (Niamey)
* 1994: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1995: *no championship*
* 1996 Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 1997–98: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 1999: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 2000: JS du Ténéré (Niamey)
* 2001: JS du Ténéré (Niamey)
* 2002: *no championship*
* 2003: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 2004: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 2004–05: AS-FNIS (Niamey)
* 2005–06: AS-FNIS (Niamey)
* 2006–07: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 2008: AS Police (Niamey)
* 2009: Sahel SC (Niamey)
* 2010: AS FAN (Niamey)
* 2010–11: AS GNN (Niamey)
* 2011–12: Olympic FC (Niamey)
* 2012–13: AS Douanes (Niamey)
* 2013–14: AS GNN (Niamey)
* 2014–15: AS Douanes (Niamey)
* 2015–16: AS FAN (Niamey)
* 2016–17: AS FAN (Niamey)
* 2017–18: AS SONIDEP (Niamey)
* 2018–19: AS SONIDEP (Niamey)
* 2019–20: *ilahliwe*
* 2020–21: US Gendarmerie Nationale (Niamey)
* 2021–22: ASN Nigelec (Niamey)
* 2022–23: AS GNN (Niamey) 
* 2023–24: AS GNN (Niamey) 

## Ukusebenza kweklabhu

## Iimbekiselo
AS SONIDEP

**AS SONIDEP**, esekelwe kwi-2014 ngumbutho webhola yebhola esekelwe eNiamey, eNiger.

Kwiqembu lokuqala kusukela ngomnyaka wokuqala wokudalwa kwayo, i-tanker club yaphumelela Indebe Kazwelonke ngo-2014-2015 futhi yaba yintshatsheli yeqembu lesibili. Kwintsebenzo ngeli xesha lonyaka, iklabhu ibinokhuselo olungcono lwentshatsheli ngenqaku eli-1 elivunyiweyo. Kolu khuphiswano lwendebe yesizwe, i-AS SONIDEP ibingowokugqibela kumdlalo neFC Sahel. Ngexesha le-2017-2018, i-AS SONIDEP yachithwa kwikota yokugqibela yendebe yesizwe. Njengenxalenye ye-ICandelo loku-1 lobuNtshatsheli beSizwe, iklabhu yabekwa kwindawo yesi-8 kwixesha le-2016-17. Ngethuba kwixesha le-2017-2018, i-AS SONIDEP yafikelela phezulu kwe-Niger ngokuphumelela i-Airtel League 1 yeSizwe soBuntshatsheli, ukhuphiswano oludumileyo kweli lizwe, emva kweminyaka eyi-4 kuphela.

Kumazwe ngamazwe, eli qela lithathe inxaxheba kwiCAF Confederation Cup kwisizini ka-2015-2016 kulandela impumelelo yalo kwindebe yesizwe. i-AS SONIDEP imele iNiger kwi- African Champions League. 

## Impumelelo

* **[[Super Ligue (eNiger)|I-Niger Premier League]] : 2**

:: 2018, 2019.

* **[[Indebe yaseNiger|Indebe yeNiger]] : 2**

:: 2015,  2019.

* **[[INiger Football Super Cup|INiger Super Cup]] : 1**

:: 2018.

## Iimbekiselo
I-Notpron

**I-Notpron** (eyaqale yabhalwa njenge-Not Pr0n) ngumdlalo wephazili we-intanethi kunye neqhina le-intanethi elenziwe ngo-2004 ngumphuhlisi womdlalo waseJamani uDavid Münnich. Iye yanconywa ngabalandeli, iintatheli, kunye noMünnich ngokwakhe "njengeyona qhina linzima likhoyo kwi-intanethi".

## Imbali

Ukhuthazwe ngumdlalo awudlalayo kwi-intanethi onesihloko esithi "Le ayiyoPorn", uMünnich udale amanqanaba amahlanu okuqala ngo-2004, wawabeka kwifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi "notpron", kwaye wayithumela kwiwebhusayithi yakhe.

## Ulwamkelo
U-Kashann Kilson we-Inverse wawubiza lo mdlalo "yindibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yephazili ingqiqo kunye nokuzingela i-scavenger kwi-intanethi." 

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
INiger Football Super Cup

**INiger Football Super Cup** lukhuphiswano lwebhola phakathi intshatsheli yaseNiger kophumeleleyo iNiger Cup. Intlanganiso iqhutyelwa kwiBala Lemidlalo iGeneral Seyni Koutché eNiamey ekupheleni konyaka wekhalenda.

## Imbali

## Uluhlu lwamabhaso

* 2005/06 : **[[Sahel SC]]** 2-0 AS FNIS
* 2006/07 : **[[Sahel SC]]** 2-1 AS FNIS
* 2008 : **[[Umbutho weMidlalo woMlindi weSizwe waseNigeria|AS FNIS]]** 1-1 (4-3 tab) AS Police
* 2009 : **[[Umbutho weMidlalo woMkhosi waseNigeria|ASFAN Niamey]]** 1-1 (4-2 tab) Sahel SC
* 2010 : **[[Umbutho weMidlalo woMlindi weSizwe waseNigeria|AS FNIS]]**
* 2011  : **[[Umbutho weMidlalo woMlindi weSizwe waseNigeria|ASGNN]]** 2-1 Sahel SC
* 2012 : **[[Sahel SC]]** 2-1 Olympic FC Niamey
* 2013 : **[[Niamey Customs Sports Association|AS Douanes Niamey]]** 1-1 (5-3 tab) ASN Nigelec
* 2014 : **[[Sahel SC]]** 2-1 ASGNN
* 2015 : **[[Niamey Customs Sports Association|AS Douanes Niamey]]** 3-1 AS Sonidep
* 2016 : **[[Umbutho weMidlalo woMkhosi waseNigeria|ASFAN Niamey]]** 1-0 AS Douanes Niamey
* 2017 : **[[Sahel SC]]** 1-1 (4-2 tab) ASFAN Niamey
* 2018 : **[[AS SONIDEP|AS Sonidep]]** 1-1 (tab uloyiso) ASGNN
* 2019 : **[[AS SONIDEP|AS Sonidep]]** 2-0 US Gendarmerie Nationale

## Iireferensi kunye namakhonkco angaphandle

### Iimbekiselo

* (en) Palmarès de la Supercoupe du Niger sur le site RSSSF.com
AS Police (Niamey)

**I-Association Sportive Police**, eyaziwa ngokuba yi **AS-Police**, yiklabhu ibhola ekhatywayo yaseNiger esekelwe eNiamey kwaye ixhaswa yiPolisa yeSizwe yaseNigerien. Yasekwa ngo-1993, AS Police iphumelele iNiger Premier League kunye neNiger Cup kabini ngo-2008 

## Impumelelo

* **[[Super Ligue (eNiger)|I-Niger Premier League]] : 1**

:: 2008.

* **[[Indebe yaseNiger|Indebe yeNiger]] : 1**

:: 2008.

* **[[Niger Super Cup|INiger Super Cup]] : 0**

## Ukusebenza kukhuphiswano lweCAF

* **I-CAF Champions League : Imbonakalo enye**

:: 2009 - Umjikelo wokuqala

* **I-CAF Confederation Cup : Imbonakalo enye**

:: 2022 - Umjikelo wokuqala

## Iimbekiselo
I-Accelerometer

I- **accelerometer** sisixhobo esilinganisa ukukhawuleza okufanelekileyo.  Ukukhawuleza okufanelekileyo kukukhawuleza (isantya sokutshintsha kwesantya ) somzimba kwisakhelo sawo sokuphumla ngokukhawuleza;  oku kwahlukile kwi-acceleration yokulungelelanisa, okukukokukhawulezisa kwindlela esisigxina yokulungelelanisa. Umzekelo, i-accelerometer ekuphumleni phezu komhlaba iya kulinganisa i-acceleration ngenxa yomxhuzulane woMhlaba, ngokuthe ngqo ukuya phezulu  (ngenkcazo) ye-g ≈ 9.81&nbsp;m/s 2 . Ngokwahlukileyo, i-accelerometers ekwindla yasimahla (ewela embindini woMhlaba ngesantya esimalunga ne-9.81&nbsp;m/s 2 ) iya kwenza i-zero.
Niamey

**Niamey** likomkhulu nesixeko esikhulu saseNiger. I-Niamey ilele kuMlambo iNiger, ikakhulu ekunxweme olusempuma. Inani labemi baseNiamey babalwa njenge-1,026,848 kubalo luka-2012.

## Ubalo lwabantu

## Inkcubeko kunye nezakhiwo

Umtsalane omkhulu kwisixeko yi- Niger National Museum, ebandakanya i-zoo,

NgoDisemba 2005, yayingumququzeleli weJeux de la Francophonie .

### Uluntu kunye neekota
I-CUN ibandakanya iikota ezingama-99:

## Abantu abaphawulekayo

* iBombino 

## Iimbekiselo
Indebe yaseNiger

**Indebe yeNiger** *(iCoupe nationale du Niger)* lukhuphiswano lwesizwe lwebhola ekhatywayo, ngokuphuma ecaleni eNiger. Yasekwa ngo-1974.

## INiger Cup Finals

## Ukusebenza kweklabhu

## Iimbekiselo

* Niger - Uluhlu lwabaphumeleleyo kwiNdebe, RSSSF.com
I-Ohayo

**I-Ohayo** lilizwe elikuMbindi ntshona weUnited States. Kula mazwe angamashumi amahlanu ase-US, iyeye -34 ngobukhulu ngommandla.
SABC 1

**I-SABC 1** luthungelwano lukamabonakude lukawonke-wonke lwaseMzantsi Afrika oluqhutywa liQumrhu loSasazo loMzantsi Afrika (SABC) eliphethe ithwala ngesiNgesi nangesiNguni.

Yadalwa ngo-1996, emva kokuba i-SABC ihlengahlengise amajelo kamabonakude ayo. I-SABC 1 iqhubele phambili inkqubo yayo isuka kuthungelwano olungasekhoyo lweCCV (IiNqobo zoLuntu lwangoku) inethiwekhi, yona ngokwayo yayiyi-TV2, i-TV3 kunye ne-TV4 ekwabelwana ngayo ngamajelo exesha adalwa ngeminyaka yoo-1980. I-SABC 1 ivelisa abona baphulaphuli abaninzi eMzantsi Afrika ngenxa yokwahluka kweenkqubo zayo, isasaza owona mdlalo we-soap odlale ixesha elide kwaSABC, *[[Izizukulwana (uthotho lweTV eMzantsi Afrika)|iGenerations]]*, *[[Uzalo]]* kunye *[[Skeem Saam|neSkeem Saam]].*

Ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2018, ijelo laqala ukusasaza ngenkcazo ephezulu.

## Imbali
Ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-1982, kwaqaliswa amajelo amabini kamabonakude: iTV2, esasaza ngesiZulu nesiXhosa; kunye ne-TV3, esasaza ngesiSotho nesiTswana, zombini zijoliswe kubaphulaphuli abaNtsundu basezidolophini kwaye zisasazwa kwirediyo ekwabelwana ngayo ngamaxesha. 

## Ukucwangcisa
USABC 1 ugxile kakhulu kulonwabo lwasekuhlaleni olujoliswe kulutsha.

### Iisepha, iidrama kunye neetelenovelas

### Uthotho

### Umculo

### Intetho nemagazini

### Unqulo
Umhla nezolo eli jelo libonisa imiboniso emifutshane yenkolo ezilungiselela ngeNkolo yesiNtu yaseAfrika ubuKristu, ubuYuda kunye nobuSilamsi. Ngeempelaveki iqhayisa imiboniso zomculo wonqulo ezifana neGospel Avenue kunye ne Mvelo.

### Iindaba kunye nemicimbi yangoku
Eli jelo lineebhulethi ezimbini, enye yeyabantu abantetho isiSwati/isiNdebele, ize enye ibe yeyabantu abathetha isiZulu/IsiXhosa. Ukongeza, ibandakanya iinkqubo zangoku ezinje ngeCutting Edge, Expressions kunye neYilungelo Lakho.

### Ezemidlalo

### Iimuvi
Uthungelwano ludlala intshukumo yakudala, ezothusayo, idrama, imidlalo ehlekisayo, i-sci-fi, i-adventure, imincili, ezothando, kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya engeyonyani. ISABC 1 ikwasasaza bhanyabhanya iKicking Kung Fu iimuvi ngooLwezihlanu

### Abantwana kunye nemfundo

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu lwamajelo eendaba aseMzantsi Afrika

## Iimbekiselo
Aguidi

**I-Aguidi** yi-arrondissement kwisebe lePlateau yaseBenin . Licandelo lolawulo phantsi lolawulo lwe-commune yaseSakété. Ngokobalo lwabemi olwenziwa yi-Institut National de la Statistique Benin ngoFebruwari 15, 2002, i-arrondissement yayinabemi bebonke be-12,739.

## Iimbekiselo
Eliajah makiwane

* ELIAJAH MAKIWANE*'

Kwi-autobiography engekapapashwa ka-1935 enomdla onomxholo othi Out of Darkness: From Cattle-Herding to the Editor's Chair (qaphela i-echo ka-Booker T. Washington iUp From Slavery), u-RV Selope Thema (1886-1955) ubhala ngomzuzu ochukumisayo xa njengenkwenkwe ekwishumi elivisayo ekupheleni kwenkulugwane ezilishumi elinesithoba okokuqala wabeka amehlo akhe kuEliajah Makiwane owayethunyelwe yiFree Church of Scotland eLovedale ukuba ayohlola ukusasazeka kobuKristu kwindawo apho ilali kaThema yayikhona. ‘Sithe xa singena ecaweni, abavangeli ababini ababehleli phambi kwebandla, kwakukho ukuthula okuncomekayo okwandenza ndaziva ndisoyika. Siye sahlala phantsi phambi kwalamadoda mabini ayebonakala ehloniphekile, endandicinga ukuba ohlukile kunathi sonke. Umnumzana uMakiwane waye ntsundu, enxibe iimpahla zabefundisi wandinika iingcinga zokuba nguye oyena mntu untsundu emhlabeni. UMnumzan' uStuart wayekhangeleka emhlophe kunabo bonke abantu abamhlophe endake ndababona ngaphambili, mhlawumbi kungokuba wayecocekile, engena nwele ebusweni kwaye enxibe kakuhle. Kodwa konke oku ndakuchaza ngenxa yokuba babengamadoda kaThixo. Kuba ebusweni babo kwakukho imbonakaliso yobubele njengoko ndingazange ndibone ebusweni bomntu. Ndachukumiseka; Ndandinomdla. Kwaye xa uMnumzana Makiwane ethandaza ngesiXhosa ndamva, ngokutolika uMokele Raphela, ethandazela amadoda nabafazi, amakhwenkwe namantombazana, ababesebumnyameni, ndavuya kakhulu kwaye intelekelelo yam yavuseleleka."

**IMITHOMBO YOLWAZI**

Moshani, S.M. 2023
John solilo

## John Patrick Solilo
UJohn Patrick Solilo waazalwa eMgwali, isikhululo semishini esinelifa lencwadi eliqinileyo, ngowe-1 kweyoMqungu, ngokutsho kukaJabavu (1936). Nangona kunjalo kwi sifi esibhalwe nguVulindlela, uSolilo waazalwa eMdizeni kwi-district yaseQonce ngo-1866. Ilitye lakhe lengcwaba libhala iminyaka yakhe yokuba eswelekile engu-76, ngoku ke inokuba waazalwa ngo-1864. Njenge lungu lamaCirha, wayesaziwa njengoQhanqolo, njengesinye isinyanya sakokwabo. Ukhulele eziHlahleni (Debe Nek) waze wafunda isikolo eMdizeni naseMgwali. Ngo-1888 waabhalisa kwi ziko eLovedale apho waphumelela ukuba yititshala ngo-1891. Emva kweminyaka emine eseKimberly usuka ku-1900 ukuya ku-1903 uye wabuyela entshona koloni, watshata, waze wafudukela eKapa. Njengokuba ekhonza iAnglican icawe njengomfundisi, uye waqhubekeka ngezifundo zakhe zobufundisi kwi mishini yase Saint Matthews kude kufutshane kuneKeiskamahoek; wenziwa idikoni ngo-1910 wase wamiselwa kweyeSilimela ngo-1916. Waaphangela eHershel (1910-13), ePeddi (1913-17), eRhafu (1917-19), eHershel okwesibini (1919-20) emva koko nasemishini yaseSt Andrew’s eKomani (1920-23), kwi mishini yaseSt Peter’s eCradock (1923-28) kwaye, ekugqibeleni, eAnne’s mishini eRhini usuka ku-1928 de ukufeni kwakhe kweyoMqungu ngo-1940. 

Amaxesha jikelele, abo babhala ngoSolilo bathetha ngegalelo lakhe kuluntu aluncedileyo, kanye nokukhululeka kwakhe kucalucalulo, ngakumbi kwintsebenziswano yakhe nabantu bakwaXhosa namaMfengu, phakathi kwabo kwakukho ubutshaba obukhulu. 

#### Imithobo Yolwazi
Tom, E. 2023.
Ukugqwesa (ibhola)

**Eccellenza** luluhlu lwesihlanu lwentshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo yase-Italiya. Yintshatsheli yesibini ebaluleke kakhulu yabangaqeqeshwanga, eyona inkulu phezulu lengingqi, kwaye iququzelelwa ziiKomiti zeNgingqi zeNational Amateur League.
Igosa lesine

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, **igosa lesine**, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ligosa **lesine** ngoondaba, ligosa lomdlalo elongezelelweyo elisebenzisana nosompempe kunye nabancedisi bakasompempe ekwalathiseni umdlalo.

Igosa lesine linemisebenzi elandelayo: 

* ukuncedisa usompempe kwisicelo sakhe, kwimicimbi ye-bureaucratic ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva komdlalo (ngokukodwa, umzekelo, uchonga abadlali);
* endaweni kasompempe okanye omnye wabancedisi kwimeko yokugula okanye yokwenzakala, apho igosa lesine elichongiweyo lingusompempe, okanye lifake omnye wabancedisi endaweni yokugula okanye yokwenzakala, apho igosa lesine elichongiweyo libe ngumncedisi  
* khangela ukuba ngabantu abamakiweyo kuphela kuluhlu baze ngoko bachongwe ngusompempe babambe iindawo zabo ezituloni;
* ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabo bahlala kwiibhentshi kwintsimi echongiweyo;
* bonisa ngebhodi ekhanyisiweyo elungiselelwe yiklabhu yomkhosi (okanye, ukuba ayifumaneki, ngamakhadi anenombolo) ukutshintshwa okwenziwe ngamaqela amabini kunye nobungakanani bexesha lokubuyisela elinikezelweyo  ;
* nceda usompempe kunye nabancedisi bakhe xa enombono ocacileyo wesiqendu esithile esenzeke ebaleni, esifana nobundlobongela ;
* apho kufanelekileyo, qaphela iibhena okanye iingoma ezichasene nomoya womdlalo.

Ukuza kuthi ga kwisizini ka-2005/06 igosa lesine libe ngusompempe kwinqwelomoya ephezulu okanye umncedisi kasompempe ngokuxhomekeke kukhuphiswano. Ukusukela ngo -2006/07 ubuntshatsheli kwiSerie B, indima iye yagqunywa ngusompempe odlala kwi- First and Second Division Championships yeLega Pro.

IMimiselo yoMdlalo weBhola icacisa ukuba igosa lesine malityunjwe kuphela xa libonelelwe ngokwemigaqo yokhuphiswano, kwaye le mimiselo mayibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani na, phakathi kwegosa lesine kunye noyena mncedisi ufanelekileyo, ekufuneka ebambele usompempe xa egula. kunye/okanye ukwenzakala. E-Italy isetyenziswe kuphela kwimidlalo yokhuphiswano lobuchwephesha (Serie A, Serie B, Coppa Italia, kunye neSerie C); kumazwe ngamazwe, ikhona kulo lonke ukhuphiswano olubanjwe phantsi kwe-aegis ye -UEFA kunye neFIFA.

Igosa lesine linokuba ngokwengqiqo yeQumrhu lobuGcisa elinobuchule le- AIA, ekwakhona kwizigaba zokugqibela ( Dlala ngaphandle kunye nokuDlala ngaphandle) kwimidlalo yabangaqeqeshwanga yeSerie D nakwindebe yeAmateur yase-Italiya.

Kwimeko apho usompempe etshintshwa ngomnye wabancedisi ababini, igosa lesine liba ngumncedisi.

Ngexesha lomdlalo, igosa lesine lizibeka ecaleni phakathi kweebhentshi ezimbini kwaye linenkululeko yokuhamba.

Kwiimeko ezinzima (umzekelo kwimeko yokulwa) angangena ebaleni ukunceda usompempe agcine ucwangco. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze abonakale ngokukhawuleza, unxiba iyunifomu enombala ofanayo nowosompempe. Ngexesha elibandayo, ngaphezu kweyunifomu, unokugqoka i-tracksuit kunye ne-logo ye-FIGC, ukuba ibonakale ngokukhawuleza.
Busto Arsizio

**I-Busto Arsizio** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi   kwiphondo lase Varese, e Lombardy . Isixeko siyindawo yemizi-mveliso neyorhwebo ebaluleke kakhulu ebekwe kwimeko yedolophu exineneyo. 

Yayimiwe ngamaxesha amaRoma, yayisaziwa ngamaXesha Aphakathi ngokusukwa kwesikhumba . Yaziwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu ngokulungiswa kwe fustian,  yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngenxa yobuninzi bemizi mveliso yokusonta nomqhaphu .
Ukugqwesa Puglia

Amaqela angama-28 ase-Apulian athatha inxaxheba kwintshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo **yase-Apulian [[Ukugqwesa (ibhola)|Eccellenza]]**.

Iqela lokuqala kwiqela ngalinye lingena kumdlalo wokudlala okhokelela ekunyuseleni ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Serie D, ngelixa umntu olahlekileyo okhankanywe ngasentla wamkelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-play-offs yesizwe.

Ummiselo wokuthotywa uguquguquka kakhulu, kwaye uhlala ulawulwa linani lokuthotywa kwamaqela e-Apulian athatha inxaxheba igirone H leSerie D.
ISerie B 2022-2023

I- **2022-2023 Serie B** yayiyi-91st edition ye-Italian Serie B ubuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo,  eyaqala ngo-12 Agasti 2022 kwaye yaphela ngo-19 Meyi 2023 ngokunqoba IFrosinone, isihloko sabo sokuqala.

Umdlali ophumelele kakhulu kwitumente nguGianluca Lapadula (ICagliari) kunye neenjongo ze-21.
ISerie C 2022-2023

I- **2022-2023 i-Serie C** yayiyi-9th ye-9th ye- Italian football ubuntshatsheli obuququzelelwe yi- Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico kwicandelo elinye kwaye, ngokubanzi, i-49th ye- Serie C ubuntshatsheli. IFeralpisalò, IReggiana, ICatanzaro kwaye, emva kwemidlalo yokudlala, ILecco.
D Series

I-**Serie D ubuntshatsheli besizwe**,  ishunqulelwe ngokudibeneyo kwi**-Serie D**, licandelo le-semi-professional, uchungechunge lwesine kunye nolokugqibela lwesizwe sobuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo yase-Italiya, elawulwa liSebe le-Interregional le- National Amateur League.
Chiavari

**IChiavari** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama   kwisixeko esikhulu saseGenoa eLiguria . Iziko lezorhwebo laseTigullio, sisixeko sesithathu ngenani labemi kwidolophu enkulu emva kweGenoa kunye neRapallo . Yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yooyise bakaNino Bixio, uGiuseppe Mazzini kunye noGiuseppe Garibaldi, owathi, emva kokuqhawulwa kweNice ukuya eFransi, waba ngummi waseChiavari ngenxa yemvelaphi yentsapho yakhe; oku kwamvumela ukuba ahlale engummi waseItali. 

Ngaphambili ikomkhulu leSebe le-Apennines ngexesha loBukhosi bokuQala baseFransi (1805-1815) kunye nephondo legama elifanayo (1819-1859) kunye nokuhlonyelwa koBukumkani baseSardinia ngo-1815, kuseyiziko elibalulekileyo namhlanje. kunye nenqaku lokubhekisela kwiintlambo ze-Chiavari hinterland  . Sele sisihlalo sokugweba esinenkundla ekhethekileyo kwimpuma yommandla wedolophu yaseGenoese, yapheliswa ngoSeptemba 2013 kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo neGenoa, ikwayindawo yedayosisi yendawo ukusukela ngo-1892.
I-Italian Professional Football League

I-**Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico**, eyaziwa ngokuba **yiLega Pro**, ngumbutho wabucala ongaziwayo oquka iiklabhu ezidityaniswe ne- Italian Football Federation ezithatha inxaxheba kwi-Serie C ye-Italian football Championship. 

Yasekwa ngo-1 Agasti 1959 njengeNational *Semiprofessional League*, iLeague isekelwe eFlorence .Iququzelela, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ye-federal, i-Serie C, i -Coppa Italia Serie C, i-Supercoppa Serie C, i-Campionato Primavera 3 kunye ne- Campionato Primavera 4, kunye nokukhuthaza umdla weeklabhu zayo ezidibeneyo.

ILega Pro lilungu leeLeagues zaseYurophu, umbutho odibanisa iiligi zaseYurophu .
I-National Amateur League

**INational Amateur League**, eyaziwa njenge **LND**, ngumbutho wabucala ongaqondwayo oquka iiklabhu ezimanyeneyo kwi-Italian Football Federation ethatha inxaxheba kuthotho lwabadlali lobuntshatsheli amateur ekhatywayo yaseItali. 

Yasekwa ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Agasti ka-1959,  i-League isekwe eRoma kwaye iququzelela, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yomanyano kunye neKomiti yeNgingqi, yePhondo, yaBathunywa kunye neCandelo: uthotho lwabasafundayo lobuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo yase-Italiya, iindebe ezisafundayo kunye neekomityi ezinkulu. yebhola ekhatywayo; inqanaba lesithathu, lesine kunye nelesihlanu kwintshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini baseItali kunye neNdebe yeSerie C yabasetyhini; iintshatsheli zebhola ekhatywayo zamadoda nabasetyhini kwicala ngalinye kunye neendebe; ubuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo elwandle kunye neekomityi.
Catania

**ICatania** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo eSicily kunye nombindi weyona ndawo iphambili yesiqithi.

Intliziyo yendibano yedolophu ifikelela kumazantsi-mpuma amathambeka eNtaba i- Etna, liziko leyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kwidolophu yaseSicily, kunye nendawo enkulu eyaziwa ngokuba yiLinear System yaseMpuma Sicily, egubungela ummandla  square kilometers  . Esi sixeko sikwangumbindi wezoqoqosho kunye neziseko zophuhliso kwiSithili soMzantsi-mpuma weSicily, owasekwa ngomhla wama-26 kweyoMdumba ngo-2014  phambi kowayesakuba nguMongameli weRiphabhliki yase-Itali UGiorgio Napolitano. I-industrial industrial, logistical centre and commercial center of Sicily, likhaya Catania-Fontanarossa "Vincenzo Bellini" isikhululo seenqwelomoya, yesihlanu e-Italy yezithuthi zabahambi kunye neyona nto iphambili eSicily.

Yasekwa ngo-729 BC ngamaChalcideans aseNaxos ekufutshane, esi sixeko sinembali yewaka leminyaka ephawulwa ngokulandelelana kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezishiyekileyo zityebisa ilifa laso lobugcisa, boyilo kunye nenkcubeko  . Ngaphantsi kobukhosi base-Aragonese yayilikomkhulu loBukumkani baseSicily, kwaye ukususela ngo-1434 ngokuyalela kukaKumkani u-Alfonso V kuye kwaba likhaya leyunivesithi endala kwisiqithi  . Ukutyhubela imbali yayo iye yachatshazelwa izihlandlo eziliqela kugqabhuko -dubulo lwentaba-mlilo (eyona nto yayichukumisa, kumaxesha embali, yayiyeyangowe- 1669 ) naziinyikima (eyona ntlekele yakha yabakho ngowe- 1169 nowe -1693 ).

I -baroque yeziko layo lembali yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yi- UNESCO, kunye noomasipala abasixhenxe eVal di Noto ( Caltagirone, Militello eVal di Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo Acreide, Ragusa kunye neScicli ), ngo-2002.

Ngokuzibophelela kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Architectural Art Nouveau yaseCatania yelifa lemveli kunye nenkcubeko, isixeko safumana ibhaso le- *Best LibertyCity* ngo-2016 ("isixeko esihle kakhulu se-Art Nouveau " okanye "isixeko sase-Art Nouveau sonyaka") kwi-National Italia Liberty Association.
Inqanaba elahlukileyo

**Uluhlu lwe-avulsa** yindlela yokukora esetyenziswa kukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo olunikezela ngezihloko (okanye ilungelo lokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okhuphiswano) ngokumiswa kokugqibela, kwimeko apho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana inani elilinganayo lamanqaku ekupheleni kokhuphiswano.

Ngale ndlela, i-rankings ehlukeneyo yenziwe, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo kunye namanqaku aphunyeziweyo ngokuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo (okt phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo): ukubekwa kokugqibela kulandela umyalelo ovela kwindawo eyahlukileyo.

Ihluke kwi-play-off kuba okokugqibela kusebenza ekusombululeni iimeko zokulingana kwiindawo zokuma ngaphandle kokujonga ezinye iiparameters (ezifana nomzekelo, kodwa zingaphelelanga, inani lamanqaku, ukuzama, okanye iinjongo ezifunyenweyo, okanye umahluko. phakathi kwezo zibakala nabo babandezelekileyo).
Usompempe (ibhola ekhatywayo)

Usompempe (okwabizwa ngokuba *ngumlawuli womdlalo* okanye *ijaji yomdlalo* ) ligosa lomdlalo  kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo, i **-** futsal kunye nesoka laselwandle, elinoxanduva lokulawula umdlalo. 

Lo mfanekiso ngumntu othi, ngexesha lomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo, oqhutywe ngendlela esemthethweni okanye nangayiphi na imeko egunyaziswe ngamaqumrhu afanelekileyo ebhola ekhatywayo, "osompempe" okanye uqondise umdlalo otyunjwe kuwo, kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo. ngokuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwemithetho yomdlalo, esekwe kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe yi- IFAB, yiFIFA nakwinqanaba elincinane yimibutho eyahlukeneyo yebhola ekhatywayo yelizwekazi kunye neyesizwe.

Usompempe unikwa lonke igunya elifunekayo lokunyanzelisa imithetho yomdlalo kumdlalo abizelwe ukuba alathise kwaye awulawule, ngendlela efanayo negosa likarhulumente . 

Ngokwesiqhelo, umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo we-11-side ulawulwa ngamagosa omdlalo we-3 (uMpempe kunye nabaNcedisi ababini), ngelixa umdlalo webhola lebhola le-5-a-side lilawulwa ngabaPhathi be-2 kunye noMgcini wexesha. 

Imithetho yebhola ekhatywayo inikezela uMgaqo wesi-5 kusompempe kunye noMthetho wesi-6 kwamanye amagosa omdlalo amncedisayo
Umphathi kasompempe

**Umphathi weReferee**, okanye owaziwa ngokuba **nguMpempe weSiseko**, okanye **uMlawuli weSiseko**, ligama elisetyenziswe eItali yiFIGC okanye kwiiKomiti ezahlukeneyo ezizimeleyo (i-CSI kunye nezinye), ukuchonga umphathi weqela lebhola lebhola ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. ubizwe ukuba athathe indawo kasompempe osemthethweni we-AIA kumdlalo kasompempe weminye imidlalo kulutsha kunye nabadlali abasafundayo okanye kuthathwa njengengekho semthethweni yintlangano ngokwayo, kwaye ke ngoko ivumela ukwenziwa kwayo yonke loo midlalo apho ngenxa yemicimbi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali okanye ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa okukhulu, ukutyunjwa komlamli osemthethweni we-AIA womanyano akunakwenzeka.
Umdlali ogciniweyo

**Umdlali onguvimba** (odla ngokubizwa ngegama elilula **logcino**), kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo, ngumdlali othi, nangona engathathi nxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kumdlalo, athathe inxaxheba kumdlalo njengebambela lomnye wabadlali abalishumi elinanye abaqalayo kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo. pitch, zombini ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba, njengabadlali abadiniweyo okanye abonzakeleyo abafuna ukutshintshwa, kunye nezizathu zobuchule. Inkqubo yokutshintshwa komdlali oqalayo endaweni yayo kubizwa ngokuba **kufakwe ilalela**.

Inkqubo yokutshintshwa, inani kunye nokuziphatha kwabadlali ababambeleyo kulawulwa nguMthetho we-3 we- Football Regulations.
ISithili soMdibaniso (eBrazil)

**ISithili soMdibaniso** (IsiPhuthukezi : *iDistrito Federal* ; ebizwa [dʒiʃˈtɾitu fedeˈɾaw]) yenye yamazwe angama-27 kunye nezithili zaseBrazil. Esi sithili siquka ikomkhulu lelo lizwe, iBrasília. Kwi-2012, iSithili se-Federal saba malunga ne-2.6 yezigidi zabemi. 

## Bona kwakho

* Amazwe aseBrazil

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle
Ukuba neentloni

**obunentloni** kukubomvu kobuso bomntu ngenxa yezizathu zengqondo.   Iqhelekile ukuba izenzekele kwaye ibangelwa luxinzelelo lweemvakalelo olunxulunyaniswa nenkanuko, iintloni, uloyiko, umsindo okanye uvuselelo lothando.

I-blushing enzima ixhaphakile kubantu abanokukhathazeka kwentlalo apho umntu efumana ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqhubekayo kwiimeko zentlalo kunye nokusebenza.
Uwu

***uwu***, ekwabhalwe isitayile ***UwU***, yimvakalelo emele ubuso obuhle . Abalinganiswa *u-u* bamele amehlo avaliweyo, ngelixa u *-w* emele umlomo.   Isetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ezifudumeleyo, ezonwabileyo okanye zothando.

## Imbali
I-emoticon *uwu* yaziwa ukusukela nge-11 ka-Epreli 2000, xa yayisetyenziswa ligcisa elinoboya uGhislain Deslierres kwisithuba esikwisiza sobugcisa obunoboya VCL (Vixen Controlled Library).  I-anime fanfiction ka-2005 iqulethe enye indlela yokusetyenziswa kwegama. Ayaziwa imvelaphi yeli gama, yaye abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lisuka kumagumbi okuncokola kwi-Internet. Ngo-2014, i-emoticon yayisasazeke kwi-Intanethi kwi-Tumblr, yaba yinkcubeko ye-Intanethi. 

Igama elithi *uwu* lifakwe kwiRoyal Spanish Academy's word observatory, ichazwe njenge "imvakalelo esetyenziswa ukubonisa ulonwabo okanye ububele".  

### Ukusetyenziswa okuqaphelekayo
Kwi-2018, i-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-Twitter i-tweet "uwu" ekuphenduleni kwi-tweet eyenziwe ngumculi.  

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu lweemvakalelo

## Amanqaku

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* uwu entry at Know Your Meme
I-Serie D 2022-2023 (amaqela e-ABC)

Eli ngeniso liqokelela uhlalutyo olunzulu lwamaqela A, B kunye no-C wohlelo lwe-2022-2023 lweSerie D

## Iqela A

### Inqanaba lokugqibela
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B

**ICampeonato Brasileiro Série B** (idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi **yiBrasileirão Série B** (**Série B**), kwaye kude kube yi-2023 ebizwa ngokusemthethweni **iBrasileirão Série Betano** ngezizathu zenkxaso) inqanaba lesibini lenkqubo yeligi yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil. Nangona ingazange idlalwe minyaka le ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1971, ifomathi yokhuphiswano itshintshile phantse rhoqo kwisizini nganye. Ukususela kwi-2006 iye yakhuphiswa ngamaqela angama-20 kwifomathi ye-double round-robin kunye namaqela amane aphezulu aphakanyiswe kwiqela le-Campeonato Brasileiro Série A kunye namaqela amane aphantsi athotywe kwiqela leCampeonato Brasileiro Série C.

## Amaqela e-Série B ngo-2023

## Iintshatsheli zeSerie B

### Iintshatsheli ezisemthethweni
Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile yeentshatsheli zeCampeonato Brasileiro Série B ngokweBrazilian Football Confederation : 

; Itumente yokuphuma kwinqanam

} União São João
| América de Natal
|-
|
|1997
| América Mineiro
| Ponte Preta
|-
|
|1998
| Gama
| Botafogo
|-
|
|1999
| Goiás
| Santa Cruz
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|
|2000
| colspan="2" |*Not held* *(See Copa João Havelange Group Yellow)*
|-
|
|2001
| Paysandu
| Figueirense
|-
|
|2002
| Criciúma
| Fortaleza
|-
|
|2003
| Palmeiras
| Botafogo
|-
|
|2004
| Brasiliense
| Fortaleza
|-
|
|2005
| Grêmio
| Santa Cruz
|}

; Amanqaku

* Kwi -1986, i-Treze, i-Central, i-Inter de Limeira kunye ne-Criciúma yayiziintshatsheli zamaqela abo kwaye zaphakanyiswa kwinqanaba lokuqala ngonyaka ofanayo. I-Confederação Brasileira de Futebol ingekazazi ezi zihloko.

* Ngo-1987, i-Americano kunye ne-Operário–MS nganye yaphumelela amaqela azo (Mhlophe neBlue ngokulandelelanayo) ngokunjalo.

* Kwi-2000, i-Paraná yahlula i-São Caetano kwi-Final ye- Yellow Module ye-Copa João Havelange kwaye bobabini, kunye no-Remo, abagqibe isithathu baphakanyiswa kwi-Knockout Stage ye- Série A ngonyaka ofanayo. Nangona kunjalo kuphela iSão Caetano kunye neParaná zahlala kwi-Série A kwisizini ye-2001. I-São Caetano kamva yaba ngumdlali ophume kwindawo yokuqala kwicandelo lokuqala kwangaloo nyaka eyaba ngumdlali wesibini. I-Confederação Brasileira de Futebol iseza kuqaphela esi sihloko.

### Iintshatsheli ezingekho semthethweni
La maxesha onyaka alandelayo akavunywa ngokusemthethweni yiCBF : 

Apha ngezantsi kukho izihloko ngeqela, ngokutsho koMbutho weBhola ekhatywayo waseBrazil:

Apha ngezantsi zizihloko ngokwelizwe, ngokutsho koMbutho weBhola ekhatywayo waseBrazil:

## Bona kwakho

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, icandelo eliphambili lebhola lebhola laseBrazil
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, icandelo lesithathu lebhola lebhola laseBrazil
* UCampeonato Brasileiro Série D, icandelo lesine lebhola lebhola laseBrazil
* ICopa do Brasil, olona khuphiswano lwebhola ekhatywayo oluphambili kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* CBF Confederação Brasileira de Futebol - Brazilian Football Confederation
* RSSSF Brazil links
Acre iyelenqe

I **-Acre conspiracy** ( isiPhuthukezi: *Conspiração do Acre* ) yingcamango ye-satirical ebanga ukuba i-Brazilian state ye-Acre ayikho okanye ihlala kwiidinosaurs. Le ithiyori ehlekisayo ilingana neBrazil yesixeko saseJamani iBielefeld.  Ifundwe kumanqaku eengcali.  

Le meme ide yasetyenziswa nguNobhala wezoKhenketho kuRhulumente waseBrazil, ocebise ngokubeka iidayinaso kuphawu lokungena kurhulumente njengendawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Umdwebi wevidiyo u-Moisés Santos naye wasebenzisa ihlaya lobukho beedinosaurs kurhulumente ukuba anxibe i-costume ye-dinosaur yeemitha ezi-2.20 ubude, inyani eyayinempembelelo enkulu kwiintanethi zentlalo. 

## Iimbekiselo

## Bona kwakho

* iyelenqe leBielefeld
Inkampani yoSasazo yaseMelika

**INkampani yoSasazo yaseMelika (i-ABC)** yinethiwekhi uthungelwano lukamabonakude worhwebo lwezizwe ngezizwe yaseMelika eyipropathi yeflegi yeWalt Disney Television, icandelo leDisney Media Networks yecandelo leWalt Disney Company.

Ikomkhulu lenethiwekhi liseBurbank, eCalifornia kuRiverside Drive, kanye ngaphaya kwesitrato ukusuka kwiWalt Disney Studios kwaye emelene neRoy E. Disney Animation Building. Iiofisi zesibini zenethiwekhi, kunye nekomkhulu lecandelo leendaba, ziseNew York, kwiziko losasazo kwi-77 West 66th Street kwi-Upper West Side yaseManhattan.

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* website esemthethweni
Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi

: *Eli nqaku limalunga nolwimi lwaseMzantsi Ndebele.* *Ngeqela lohlanga lwaseMzantsi Afrika, bona [[IsiNdebele (isizwe)|amaNdebele]].*
**lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi** lulwimi kusapho lolwimi lwesiNguni . Lulwimi olusemthethweni eMzantsi Afrika apho luthethwa malunga no-1090000 baluthetha njengolwimi lweenkobe (ubalo luka-2011), ingakumbi eMpumalanga, eGauteng, eMntla Ntshona nakwiphondo laseLimpopo .

lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi ihlobene kakhulu nesiSwazi. EMzantsi Afrika kukho iiyantlukwano zesiyelelane phakathi kolwimi olusemantla nakumazantsi eTransvaal endala, umz. kwisiNdebele soMntla weTransvaal ulwimi lubizwa ngokuba *yiNrebele*, kwaye kukho iiyantlukwano ezingakumbi phakathi kwesiNdebele somZantsi nesiMntla. Le yokugqibela ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMatabele, ihlobene kakhulu nesiZulu kwaye ithethwa eMzantsi Afrika, eZimbabwe naseBotswana.

## Amagama
Amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana:

## Bona kwakho

* Iilwimi zaseMzantsi Afrika

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle kunye nemithombo

### Uncedo lolwimi

* IsiHlomelo saMahala nesiSimahla sesiNdebele saseMzantsi kwi-OpenOffice, iMozilla Firefox kunye neMozilla Thunderbird Geargiveer  

### Isoftware ngesiNdebele saseMzantsi

* IMozilla Firefox Geargiveer   - isikhangeli sewebhu
* I-Mozilla Thunderbird Geargiveer   - inkqubo ye-imeyile
* I-OpenOffice.org Geargiveer   - suite yeofisi
* Translate.org.za Geargiveer   - Iprojekthi yokuguqulela isoftware esimahla nevulelekileyo kwisiNdebele soMzantsi Afrika nakwezinye iilwimi zaseMzantsi Afrika.
* I-Pootle [dooie skakel] - inguqulelo ekwi-intanethi ye-software yomthombo ovulekileyo we-Southern Ndebele
Uxam wakholwa ngamantintinti

Eliqhalo lithetha ukuba umntu ongavayo kuye kunyanzeleke kusetyenziswe isandla ukubethwa,

Umzekelo umfana ebengafuni kuphuma endlini kwanyanzeleka ukuba uxam akholwe ngama ntintinti ,kunyanzeleke abethwe ukuze aphume
Ukuzalwa wedwa ''ngumlu'' wanyama

Liqhalo eliqulathe intsingiselo enzulu kwaye evula abantu amehlo: Eliqhalo lithetha ukuba ngomntu okwinzingo okanye ebubini  nasengozini, nokuba kusemfazweni, xa amanye amadoda abuyelana ngokuzalana kwawo. Libhekisa kumntu oxhatshazwa oko,
Kuba akhomntu azalwa naye azokuxela kuye ngamanye amzwi kuthiwa sisisulu.
Ngowama-2021 i-New Caledonia ye-referendum yenkululeko

Ireferendamu yenkululeko yabanjwa eNew Caledonia, indawo yaseFransi kuMzantsi Pasifiki, nge-12 kaDisemba ka-2021. I-poll yayiyeyesithathu kunye neyokugqibela ukuba ibanjwe phantsi kwemimiselo ye-Nouméa Accord, emva kweevoti kwi-2018 kunye ne-2020, apho ukuzimela kwanqatshwa yi-56.7% kunye ne-53.3% ngokulandelanayo.
Verona

**IVerona** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama ,  ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo eVeneto. Umasipala wokuqala kulo mmandla ngokwabemi, ubekwe kumda osemantla wePo Valley, ecaleni komlambo iAdige kwaye emazantsi eentaba zeLessini.

Imvelaphi yangaphambili, le dolophu yasekwa kwakhona ngamaRoma ngaphakathi kwigophe lomlambo malunga nembindi yenkulungwane yoku-1 BC, ihleli phantsi korhulumente woBukhosi de kwayinkulungwane ye-5, xa yayihlalwa yinkosi yaseJamani uTheodoric. Mkhulu. Yaqala yaba yinxalenye yolawulo lweeLombards emva koko yaba ngamaFranks, yahlala ithembekile kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo kubalawuli boBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma. Yaba ngumasipala okhululekileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12 emva koko yaphumelela phantsi koBukhosi bentsapho yakwaScaligeri . Yazinikezela kwiSerenissima ngo-1405, ingena phantsi korhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice . Ngomkhosi wabanjwa nguNapoleon ngo-1797, ngo-1815 yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi base-Austrian obabuguqula baba yinqaba enkulu yomkhosi kumhlaba wase-Italiya, ukuze babanjelwe kuBukumkani base-Italiya ngo-1866.

I-Verona iye yabhengezwa njengendawo yelifa lehlabathi yi- UNESCO ngenxa yeempawu zayo zasezidolophini kunye nelifa lobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko.  Uphawu lwayo yiArena kwaye yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngomdlalo kaWilliam Shakespeare othi *Romeo and Juliet* . Isihlalo seYunivesithi kunye ne-hub ebalulekileyo yokutshintshwa kwezinto kunye ne-intermodal nge- Europa Quadrant, ishishini lidlala indima ephambili kuqoqosho lwesixeko, ezifana norhwebo olulungileyo kunye nokhenketho lwenkcubeko.

## __LEAD_SECTION__

: *Kwezinye iindawo ezinegama elifanayo, bona iVerona.*


**IVerona** (Prinances: **Vérone**) likomkhulu lephondo laseItali.  Ifumaneka kwiphondo leProvincia di Verona kunye nommandla weRegion Veneto, kumantla ntshona welizwe, iikhilomitha  kumntla weRoma, ikomkhulu lelizwe.  metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Verona, ug adunay  ka molupyo (Kwi2014).

Umhlaba ojikeleze iVerona uthe tyaba kumzantsi-ntshona, kodwa kumntla-mpuma uneenduli. Umhlaba ojikeleze iVerona ugqunywe ngezantsi emazantsi. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga  ka metro ug  km sa amihanan sa Verona. Dunay mga  ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Verona nga hilabihan populasyon. IVerona yeyona dolophu inkulu kule ndawo. Ummandla ojikeleze iVerona uphantse wazala zizindlu. 

Imozulu ifumile kwaye ishushu .  Ubushushu obuphakathi  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguJulayi, ngomhla wama &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele kaJanuwari, ngo- &nbsp;°C.  Umyinge wemvula  millimeters ngonyaka. Eyona nyanga inemvula kakhulu nguNovemba, kunye neemilimitha  zemvula, kwaye eyona mvula iba nguJuni, kunye neemilimitha  .
IGiugliano eCampania

**IGiugliano eCampania** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abali   kwisixeko esilikomkhulu saseNaples eCampania . Ngumasipala wokuqala e-Italiyane ngabemi phakathi kwamakomkhulu angengawo awephondo kwaye inguye yedwa phakathi kwaba unabemi abangaphezu kwe , kunye nowesibini kwisixeko esikhulu kunye neyesithathu eCampania.
Caserta

**ICaserta** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama-  , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo eCampania.

Iphakathi kwezixeko ezihonjiselwe ubugorha bomkhosi emfazweni yenkululeko, eyawongwa ngembasa yegolide yokulungelwa kwabantu kunye nembasa yobhedu yobugorha bomkhosi ngokuzinikela kwabemi bayo kunye nomsebenzi kumzabalazo wamaqela ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi . Iyaziwa ngokukodwa ngokumisela kwayo iBourbon Palace, leyo, kunye neRoyal Belvedere yaseSan Leucio kunye neCarolino Aqueduct, ifakwe kwi- UNESCO World Heritage Site ukususela kwi-1997.