open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jacareí Futebol Clube

**Jacareí Futebol Clube**, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge **nguJacareí**, yiklabhu yebhola yaseBrazil esekelwe eJacareí, eSão Paulo.

## Imbali
Iqela lasekwa ngo-Oktobha 1, 1998, njengelinye iqela lokuxhasa eSão José dos Campos, ngelo xesha kwakukho iSão José EC kwinqanaba lokuqala leCampeonato Paulista. Ukukhuphisana kwiitumente zabangaqeqeshwanga kunye neendidi zolutsha de kwangowama-2000, yajika yaqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kunyaka olandelayo kwicandelo lesithandathu lobuntshatsheli. Ngokutshabalala kwecandelo lesithandathu kunye nelesihlanu, uJosense wachitha ixesha elihle lembali yakhe ekhuphisana kwicandelo lesine, ngaphandle kwe-2013 ukuya kwi-2017, xa idlala kwicandelo lesithathu.

Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, iye yatshintsha amagama amaninzi. Kwi-2006, yaziwa ngokuba yi "Clube **Atlético Paulista** Joseense," nangona utshintsho lwatshintshwa emva kweminyaka. Kwi-2014, yatshintsha igama layo "i-São José dos Campos Esporte Clube" ekuzameni ukubhenela abalandeli bendawo, engazange isebenze ngenxa yokuba yayifana kakhulu ne-São José EC kwaye yabangela ukuba iqela lilahlekelwe abalandeli kunye nentlonipho. Ke ngoko, ibuyele kwigama layo lokuqala, "Clube Atlético Joseense," ngo-2017.

NgoJanuwari 2026, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yinkxaso yabalandeli bendawo kunye nokuthengiswa kwenkundla yeMartins Pereira, apho abanini baseSão José bahlawulisa irenti ephezulu kumdlalo ngamnye, iklabhu yanyanzeleka ukuba itshintshe ikomkhulu layo libe yiJacareí kunye negama layo "Jacareí Futebol Clube".

## Iimbekiselo
Celone

I **Celone** ngumjelo okwiphondo lase Foggia, ubude be 70&nbsp;iikhilomitha . Iphuma kwiNtaba yaseSan Vito kufuphi neFaeto, ichukumisa amathambeka asemazantsi eNtaba iCornacchia (eyona ndawo iphakamileyo ePuglia), ize idlule kwintlambo emxinwa phakathi kweCelle di San Vito kunye neCastelluccio Valmaggiore, ichukumisa indawo ye-Eca yakudala (kufuphi 'nangoku. -day Troia), ifumana i-Lorenzo tributary ukusuka kwesobunxele kwi-Capaccio reservoir (eyakhelwe kwi-1990), emva koko iwela i- Tavoliere delle Puglie nje ngasentla kweFoggia ukuya ekugqibeleni ungene kumlambo waseCandelaro emaphandleni aseSan Marco eLamis.

Kwimithombo yeCelone, kufuphi neSan Vito di Faeto, isikhululo sokutshintsha amahashe eposi sasekwa kwixesha lobukhosi ecaleni kwe- Via Traiana ; isikhululo sasibizwa ngokuba *yimutatio Aquilonis*  .Ukususela ekupheleni kwamaXesha Aphakathi, intlambo yeCelone ephezulu, etyebileyo kakhulu kumahlathi e-oki kunye ne-beech (kubandakanywa nehlathi elimangalisayo laseFaeto), laza laqulunqa isithili saseValmaggiore, uphawu lobukho be-Franco-Provençal encinci kuphela ePuglia.
I-Kalix

Ikomkhulu likamasipala **yiKalix** ( Ulwimi lwePine : **Kainuu** ) eSweden .  Ime kumasipala waseKalix Kommun kunye nephondo laseNorbottens län, kumantla mpuma welizwe, iikhilomitha  kumantla eStockholm, ikomkhulu lelizwe.  metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Kalix, ug adunay  (kwi2011) ka molupyo.

Umhlaba ojikeleze iKalix flat. Dunay mga  ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Kalix may gamay nga populasyon. IKalix yeyona dolophu inkulu kule ndawo. Indawo engqonge iKalix iphantse yagqunywa lihlathi lepine .  Kummandla ongqonge iKalix, ulwandle, ukumila kwamatye, iziqithi, iingqaqa, iStraits, kunye namatheku zixhaphake ngendlela emangalisayo.

Imozulu ibhokile .  Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo ngu  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguJulayi, nge- &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele yangoFebruwari, ku &nbsp;°C.
River Esporte Clube

**I-River Esporte Clube**, eyaziwa ngokuba **nguRiver**, liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elizinze eBoa Vista, eRoraima, kwiphondo laseRoraima. Baphumelele iCampeonato Roraimense izihlandlo ezithathu.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoDisemba 22, 1962. UMlambo uphumelele iCampeonato Roraimense ngo-1979, 1989, nango-1994.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Campeonato Roraimense]]:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (3):** 1979, 1989, 1994
* **Campeonato Roraimense Amador:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 1995

## Ibala lemidlalo
I-River Esporte Clube idlala imidlalo yabo yasekhaya e-Estádio Flamarion Vasconcelos, ebizwa ngokuba *yiCanarinho*. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-6,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Kaburé Esporte Clube

**IKaburé Esporte Clube**, eyaziwa njenge **Kaburé**, yiklabhu lebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil elizinze eColinas do Tocantins, kwilizwe laseTocantins. Bakhuphisane kwiSerie C kabini.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoJanuwari 5, 1985. UKaburé uphumelele iCopa Tocantins ngo-1989, 1991, 1993, 1994 nango-1996. Bakhuphisana kwiCopa do Brasil ngo-1994, 1995 nango-1997. Iklabhu yakhuphisana kwi-Série C kwi-1995 nakwi-1996. Emva kokusebenza okubuthathaka, uKaburé wakhutshwa kwiNqanaba leSibini leCampeonato Tocantinense kwi-2009.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Campeonato Tocantinense]] : 2**

:: 1989, 1991

* **Copa Tocantins : 3**

:: 1993, 1994, 1996

## Ibala lemidlalo
I-Kaburé Esporte Clube idlala imidlalo yasekhaya e- Estádio Wilson Alves Ferreira, obizwa ngokuba *nguBigodão.* Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abali-1,200.

## Iimbekiselo
Aguiarnópolis

**IAguiarnópolis** ngumasipala obekwe kwiphondo laseBrazil laseTocantins. Abemi bayo ibingama-6,892 (2020) kwaye indawo yayo ngama-235&nbsp;km².

## Iimbekiselo
Arraias

**I-Arraias** ngumasipala obekwe kwiphondo laseBrazil laseTocantins. Abemi bayo babeyi-10,534 (2020) kwaye indawo yayo yi-5,787&nbsp;km2.

Isixeko sincedwa sisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseArraias.

## Iimbekiselo
Dueré

**IDueré** ngumasipala okwilizwe laseTocantins kwingingqi ekuMantla eBrazil.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu loomasipala baseTocantins

## Iimbekiselo
Uthando

**Uthando** yimvakalelo yokutsaleleka ngamandla kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokweemvakalelo emntwini, kwisilwanyana, okanye kwinto.  Lubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezininzi, eziquka uluhlu lwemeko eyomeleleyo neyakhayo yeemvakalelo kunye nemeko yengqondo, ukusuka kowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo okanye umkhwa olungileyo, okanye uthando olunzulu phakathi kwabantu, ukuya kolona lonwabo lulula.  Umzekelo wolu luhlu lweentsingiselo kukuba uthando lukamama alufani nothando lweqabane lomtshato, kwanalo lube lwahlukile kuthando lokutya.

Uthando lugqalwa njengolwakhayo nolungathandekiyo, yaye isidima salo simela ububele, imfesane nomsa— “inkxalabo yokungazingci, yokunyaniseka neyobubele ngokulunga komnye”—yaye uqheliselo lwalo lumela isiphako esifana nesakhe, ukuzingca, ukuzingca nokuzigwagwisa . Isenokuthi ichaze izenzo zovelwano nezothando kwabanye abantu, isiqu sakho, okanye izilwanyana.  Ngeendlela zalo ezahlukeneyo, uthando lusebenza njengomququzeleli ophambili wobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, kwaye ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo okusembindini ngokwasengqondweni, ngowona mxholo uxhaphakileyo kubugcisa bokuyila .   Uthando luye lwamiselwa ukuba lube ngumsebenzi ogcina abantu bemanyene ngokuchasene neengozi kunye nokuququzelela ukuqhubeka kohlobo .
Estádio Raimundo Ribeiro de Souza

I-**Estádio Raimundo Ribeiro de Souza**, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-**Ribeirão**, ibala lebhola lebhola ekhatywayo elihlala kwisixeko saseBoa Vista, eRoraima, eBrazil. Ibala lezemidlalo likarhulumente waseRoraima kwaye linomthamo we-3,000.

## Iimbekiselo

* 
*
I-Tocantins Esporte Clube (TO)

**I-Tocantins Esporte Clube**, eyaziwa ngokuba **yiTocantins** okanye **iTocantins de Miracema**, yiklabhu lebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil esekelwe kwiMiracema do Tocantins, kwilizwe laseTocantins.

UTocantins de Miracema okwangoku ubekwe kwindawo yesithandathu kumaqela eTocantins kuluhlu lweklabhu yesizwe yeCBF, kwindawo yama-228 iyonke.

## Imbali
I-Tocantins yasekwa ngo-1993. Kwimbali yayo, iklabhu yayiyintshatsheli kabini kwicandelo lesibini leCampeonato Tocantinense.

## Ibala lemidlalo
IiTocantins zidlala imidlalo yazo yasekhaya eCastanheirão . Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-2,500.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*  Tocantins de Miracema in OGol.com
Araguacema Futebol Clube

**I-Araguacema Futebol Clube**, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba **yiAraguacema FC**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil eseAraguacema, eTocantins, ekhuphisanayo kwiCampeonato Tocantinense, inqanaba eliphezulu leligi yelizwe laseTocantins.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngo-1990. 

Emva kokuphumelela itayitile yobuntshatsheli bombuso kwizihlandlo ezine, ibhodi ekugqibeleni yagqiba ekubeni iqeqeshe iqela lebhola ekhatywayo. Iklabhu yaqala kwibhola ekhatywayo ngo-2019 xa yayidlala kwicandelo lesibini leTocantins.

## UbuNtshatsheli bobuNgcali

* 2022 Tocantinense (iCandelo loku-1) (Indawo ye-8) (ihlile)
* 2021 Tocantinense (iCandelo loku-1) (Indawo yesi-2) 
* 2020 Tocantinense (iCandelo loku-1) (indawo yesi-4) 
* 2019 Tocantinense (iCandelo le-2) (indawo yesi-3) 

## Iimbekiselo
I-Paraiso Esporte Clube

**IParaíso Esporte Clube** liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elizinze eParaíso do Tocantins, kwilizwe laseTocantins. Iklabhu ibikade ibizwa ngokuba yi-Intercap Esporte Clube kude kube yi-2006 nangona badlala i-2009 Campeonato Tocantinense njenge-Intercap. Bakhuphisana kwiSerie C kanye.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoJulayi 10, 1972.  I-Intercap iphumelele iCampeonato Tocantinense ngo-1995, kwaye yakhuphisana kwi-Série C kwangaloo nyaka.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Campeonato Tocantinense]] : 1**

:: 1995

## Ibala lemidlalo
IParaíso Esporte Clube idlala imidlalo yasekhaya e-Estádio José Pereira Rêgo, eyaziwa ngokuba *yiPereirão*. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-2,300.

## Iimbekiselo
Alvorada, Tocantins

**IAlvorada** ngumasipala okwilizwe laseBrazil laseTocantins. Abemi bayo ibingama-8,396 (2020) kwaye indawo yayo yi-1,212 km2.

## Iimbekiselo
Campeonato Tocantinense Second Division

**ICampeonato Tocantinense iCandelo leSibini** () linqanaba lesibini leligi yebhola ekhatywayo yelizwe laseTocantins, eBrazil.

## Uluhlu lweeNtshatsheli

; Amagama ayatshintsha

* IRicanato yiCapital FC okwangoku.

## Izihloko ngeqela
Amaqela abhalwe **ngqindilili** asasebenzayo.

### Ngesixeko

## Iimbekiselo
Iqela leMidlalo laseGuaraí

**Iqela lezemidlalo iGuaraí**, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba **Guaraí**, yiklabhu yebhola yaseBrazil esekwe eGuaraí, kwiphondo lase Tocantins.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoSeptemba 7, 1983. UGuaraí waphumelela iCampeonato Tocantinense iNqanaba leSibini ngo-2010.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Campeonato Tocantinense Second Division|ICampeonato Tocantinense iCandelo leSibini]]:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2):** 2010, 2014

## Ibala lemidlalo
Iqela lezemidlalo iGuaraí lidlala imidlalo yasekhaya e - Estádio Delfino Pereira Lopes, ebizwa ngokuba *yiDelfinão*. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-3,500.

## Iimbekiselo
Beryllium

**Iberyllium** sisiqalelo sekhemikhali kwitheyibhile yeperiodic yezinto ezinenombolo yeathomu yesi- 4 kunye nesimboli ethi **Yiba.** Igama livela kwiminerali yayo ephambili, i-beryl. I-Beryllium yinto yokuqala yezinto zeqela lesibini lenkqubo ye-periodic, eyenza inxalenye ye-*s* block, kwaye ngunozala wesinyithi somhlaba we-alkaline . Kwimeko yayo yesinyithi yintsimbi engwevu ngombala, iqinile ngokumangalisayo, ilula kwaye iyaphuka, inendawo yokunyibilika efikelelekayo (1278 °C) phakathi kweentsimbi ezikhanyayo kwaye ikwayeyona nto inamandla ombane kunye nencinci esebenzayo kwiqela.  Ngenxa yesi sizathu kulungele ukusetyenziswa kwii-alloys ezikhanyayo (ikakhulukazi kunye neCu kunye ne-Ni), ngakumbi kwiindawo ze- aeronautical kunye ne-aerospace.  

Ubudlelwane be-diagonal kunye ne -aluminiyam buthetha ukuba ezi zinto zimbini zineempawu ezifanayo, nangona i-aluminiyam i-electropositive encinci kwaye isinyithi esingenabungozi kakhulu esisisebenzisa yonke imihla. Iberyllium isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezithile apho kunzima ukuyitshintsha, umzekelo, isetyenziswa njenge-agent yokomeleza kwezinye iialloyi zobhedu .

I-Beryllium iyingozi xa ifakwe umoya: iimpembelelo zixhomekeke kwixesha kunye nobungakanani bokuvezwa. Ukuba amanqanaba e-beryllium emoyeni aphakame ngokwaneleyo (ngaphezu kwe  / m³), inokubangela imeko efana nenyumoniya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-acute berylliosis. Ngaphaya koko, ikwayi- carcinogenic ebantwini (A1-ACGIH).
Recopa Catarinense

**IRecopa Catarinense** yitumente enkulu yendebe eququzelelwa yiFCF edibanisa abaphumeleleyo beCampeonato Catarinense kunye neCopa Santa Catarina kwisizini nganye, ukusukela ngo-2019.

## Uluhlu lweentshatsheli
Okulandelayo luluhlu kunye nazo zonke iintshatsheli zeRecopa Catarinense.

### Izihloko ngeqela

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*  Federação Catarinense de Futebol
Paulínia FC

**UPaulínia Futebol Clube**, okanye **uPaulínia** njengoko bedla ngokubizwa njalo, liqela lebhola ekhatywayo  laseBrazil elivela ePaulínia eSão Paulo, esekelwe ngoJuni 10, 2004.

Ibala lasekhaya li *yiLuís Perissinoto*, ngomthamo we-10,070. Badlala iihempe ezimfusa, iibhulukhwe ezimhlophe kunye neekawusi.

## Imbali
I-Paulínia yasekwa ngoJuni 10, 2004.

NgoJanuwari 1, 2008, uPaulínia waqala imisebenzi yakhe yebhola ekhatywayo.

## Abaphumeleleyo

* **[[Copa Paulista Sub-17]] :** 2008
* **[[Campeonato Paulista de Futebol - Sub-20]] :** 2010

## Ibala lemidlalo
Ibala lezemidlalo likaPaulínia ngumasipala wase-Estádio uLuís Perissinoto, yasungulwa ngo-2006, ngomthamo omkhulu wabantu abayi-10,070.

## Ukhuphiswano
UPaulínia FC unokhuphiswano ikakhulu kunye noSumaré, SEV Hortolândia, Primavera kunye neCapivariano. Kukwakho nokubangisana neClube Atlético Guaçuano, Inter de Limeira kunye nePonte Preta.

## Iimpawu kunye nemibala
I-mascot kaPaulínia yi-dinosaur, ogama lakhe linguDino Paulino, yakhethwa ngo-2009, kukhuphiswano oludumileyo. Imibala yokuqala kaPaulínia yayimfusa namhlophe.

### Iziteketiso
I-Paulínia Futebol Clube ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-PFC, eyi "Paulínia Futebol Clube" efinyeziweyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi *"Time dos Gladiadores"* (Iqela leGladiator), isiteketiso esinikwe iphephandaba lesixeko sasePaulínia, kananjalo *"o Time da cidade"* (iqela lesixeko).

## Ii-Ultra

* Torcida Uniformizada do Paulínia (TUP - *Paulinia's Uniformed Torcida*)
* Fúria Azul (*Blue Fury*)

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* IWebhusayithi esemthethweni
Gruppenliga

I-**Gruppenliga** linqanaba lesixhenxe lebhola ekhatywayo kwilizwe laseJamani laseHesse. I-Gruppenligas yasekwa kwi-2008, ithatha indawo ye-Bezirksoberligas kurhulumente. Ngezantsi kweGruppenligas kuhlala iKreisoberligas eHesse.

## Gruppenligas
IiGruppenligas:

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
IParaíso yeTocantins

**IParaíso do Tocantins** ngumasipala okwilizwe laseTocantins kwingingqi ekuMantla eBrazil.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu loomasipala baseTocantins

## Iimbekiselo
Intshatsheli yeBhola ekhatywayo yaseMzantsi Sudan

**Intshatsheli yeBhola ekhatywayo yaseSouth Sudan** licandelo eliphezulu loMbutho weBhola eKhatywayo waseMzantsi Sudan. Ixesha lokuqala laqala ngo-2011 emva kwenkululeko ye-South Sudan.

Kwintshatsheli yokuqala ngo-2011, kwangena iintshatsheli zephondo ezisixhenxe, kwaye iwonga laphunyelelwa nguWau Salaam. Baqhubela phambili ukumela iSouth Sudan kwi-2012 Kagame Interclub Cup yeCECAFA.

Kwi-Championship yesibini ngo-2013, isihloko siphumelele Atlabara, kwaye baye bathatha inxaxheba kwi-2014 CAF Champions League.

## Iintshatsheli

## Ukusebenza kweklabhu

## Iimbekiselo
IsiTsotsitaal nesiCamtho

**I-Tsotsitaal** nesiCamtho ziilwimi zengingqi zaseMzantsi Afrika eziphuma kwiindidi zeelwimi ezixubeneyo ezithethwa ikakhulu kwiilokishi zephondo laseGauteng ( ezifana neSoweto, iSoshanguve, iTembisa ), kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezidityanisiweyo kuMzantsi Afrika uphela . I-*Tsotsi* ligama lesiSuthu, isiPedi okanye isiTswana esithetha "umgulukudu" okanye "umphangi" okanye "isaphuli-mthetho", mhlawumbi ngokusuka kwisenzi esithi "ho lotsa" "ukulola", esinentsingiselo yaso ethe yalungiswa kule mihla ukuze iquke " ukukhohlisa ". "; okanye kwi -tsetse fly, njengoko ulwimi lwaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiFlytaal, nangona *i-flaai* ikwathetha "ukuphola" okanye "ubuchule besitrato". Igama elithi *taal* ngesiBhulu lithetha "ulwimi".
Bangkok

**IBangkok,** ngesiThai ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuba  **Thep Maha Nakhon** okanye **iKrung Thep** ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu nesona sinabantu abaninzi eThailand, emi ecaleni koMlambo iChao Phraya, kufutshane neGulf of Thailand . Ngokobalo-bantu luka-2020, bekukho i-10.539 yezigidi zabemi, i-15.3% yabemi belizwe, ngelixa ngaphezulu kwe-14 yezigidi (22.2%) behlala kwingingqi ye- metropolitan ngo-2010, equka namaphondo angqongileyo.  Phakathi kwezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi kunye nezona zixakekileyo ehlabathini,  kunye nenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo kukhenketho lwehlabathi, iye yafumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemizi-mveliso ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20, emele esinye sezona zixeko zinamandla kwezoqoqosho. kuMzantsi-Mpuma Asia .  Uqoqosho lwaseBangkok lubekwe kwindawo yesithandathu ngobukhulu phakathi kwezixeko zaseAsia ngokwe- GDP ngomntu ngamnye, emva Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Osaka - Kobe kunye neSeoul ukususela ngo-2010, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zixeko zibalulekileyo e-Asia.
Ilali yaseUriarra, kwiNdawo eyiNkunzi yaseOstreliya

**Uriarra Village** yidolophu ekwisithili saseCoree, kwiNdawo eyiNkunzi yaseOstreliya eOstreliya. Ime kwicala elinkasentshona le-Australian Capital Territory, malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukusuka eCanberra, eyasekwa ngo-1928 kumazantsi eAlps yase-Australia. Indawo ekufuphi emantla kumda eNew South Wales ikwabizwa ngokuba yiUriarra.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nehlathi elijikelezileyo lonakaliswe kakhulu yi- 2003 Canberra bushfires kunye ne-16 yezindlu zangaphambili ze-23 zatshatyalaliswa. NgoMeyi ka-2004 uRhulumente we-ACT waqwalasela ulwazi malunga nentlalo yoluntu, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, indalo, ucwangciso kunye nohlalutyo lwemali kwaye wafumanisa ukuba i-Uriarra Village kufuneka iphuhliswe ngokutsha ngendlela ezinsileyo.  Ishumielinesihlanu kwiintsapho zokuqala zanduluka kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye abalithoba bakhetha ukuhlala. 

Ngo-2007 uRhulumente we-ACT waqala ukwakha ngokutsha indawo yokuhlala njengendawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni, ngokuxhasa ngemali iindlela ezintsha kunye neziseko ezingundoqo. Embindini ka-2012 indawo yokuhlala yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yilali ngaphakathi koMthetho. 

I-Uriarra Village kuphela kwelali "yesihloko soluntu" eOstreliya. Uluntu lwelali luzimeleyo kwaye lugcine iinkonzo zelali kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezibantakanya iindlela, imihlapa yoluntu, iholo lelali, kunye namanzi emvula. Ngolo hlobo ilali ifumana kuphela iinkonzo ezincinci kuRhulumente weACT zokubonelela ngokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma. UGunyaziwe weNkunzi weSizwe uye wakhuthaza ukuba kubekho igama lelali emva komlilo wamatyholo ngo-2003 “ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano noluntu kunye nomoya wokwabelana noluntu”.
Salto do Céu

**ISalto do Céu** ngumasipala okwilizwe lase Mato Grosso kuMbindi-ntshona weNgingqi yaseBrazil.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu loomasipala baseMato Grosso

## Iimbekiselo
EGuajará

**IGuajará** (*Guanjeras*) ngumasipala obekwe kwiphondo laseBrazil lase Amazonas. Abemi bayo babeyi-16,937 ngo-2020  kwaye indawo yayo iyi-8,904.&nbsp;km².

## Iimbekiselo
Sahel SC

**ISahel Sporting Club** yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseNiger esekelwe eNiamey. Iklabhu yasekwa ngo-1974 ukusuka kwiqela lebhola lebhola **le-Secteur 7**.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Super Ligue (eNiger)|INiger Premier League]]: 13**
** 1973 (njengeCandelo lesi-7)
** 1974, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009
* **[[Indebe yaseNiger|Indebe yeNiger]]: 12**
** 1974, 1978, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017
** Owaphuma kwindawo yesibini: 1991, 1999

## Ukusebenza kukhuphiswano lweCAF

* **[[I-CAF Champions League]] : Imidlalo emithathu**

:: 2004&nbsp;– Umjikelo wesibini
:: 2008&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 2010&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala

* **[[Indebe ye-Afrika yeeKlabhu zeeNtshatsheli|I-African Cup of Champions Clubs]] : 3 ukubonakala**

:: 1991&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 1992&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 1993&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala

* **[[Indebe yeConfederations yeCAF|I-CAF Confederation Cup]]: imidlalo emi-4**

:: 2006&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 2007&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 2011&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 2012&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala

* **[[Indebe yeCAF yabaphumeleleyo|I-CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: imidlalo emi-3**

:: 1975&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 1994&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala
:: 1997&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala

## Iimbekiselo
Akokana FC

**I-Akokana FC** (**i-Akokana FC d'Arlit**) yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo ephantsi kobuchwephesha esekelwe kwisixeko saseArlit, eNiger. Iklabhu ngoku ikhuphisana kwiNiger Premier League, icandelo lebhola ekhatywayo ephezulu eNiger.

## Iimbekiselo

* I-Rec Sports Soccer Foundation: Niger 2008: Intshatsheli yecandelo le-premiere yesizwe .
* Indebe ye-UEMOA, iphepha lokuhluza iNiger, ngo-2008 (igcinwe nge-8 kaJanuwari 2013).
Malagasy Pro League

I**-Pro League Championnat de Football National Division 1** (eyaziwa ngokuba **yiOrange Pro League yaseMadagascar** ngezizathu zenkxaso) yiPremier Soccer League eMadagascar. Ngaphambi kowama-2019, ibisaziwa ngokuba yi**-ThB Champions League** yeBhiya yamaHashe amathathu.

Owona mdlalo webhola ekhatywayo ufumene amanqaku aphezulu kwimbali yenzeka kule tumente ngo-2002 xa SO I’Emyrne wafaka amanqaku akhe ali-149 ekhalazela isigqibo sikasompempe.

## Ifomathi
**1962-2019:**

Olu khuphiswano ludlalwa kwifomathi ejikelezayo phakathi kwamaqela angama-24 afanelekileyo aphuma kumaqela angama-22 eengingqi zelizwe. Kumjikelo wokuqala, amaqela ahlulwe angamaqela amane anamaqela amathandathu, iqela ngalinye lidlala elinye kube kanye, kunye neeklabhu ezintathu eziphezulu zeqela ngalinye eziqhubela phambili kumjikelo olandelayo. Kumjikelo wesibini, amaqela ahlulwe abe ngamaqela amabini anamaqela amathandathu, iqela ngalinye lidlala elinye kube kanye, kunye neeklabhu ezimbini eziphezulu zeqela ngalinye eziqhubela phambili ukuya kumjikelo wokugqibela. Kumjikelo wokugqibela, obizwa ngokuba yiGroup *des As*, amaqela amane adlala elinye kabini kwaye ophumeleleyo uthweswa isithsaba njengentshatsheli.

**Ngasekupheleni kuka-2019-ngoku:**

Ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, ukhuphiswano luye lwavela lwaba yiligi ephucukileyo enamaqela ali-12.  Iqela ngalinye lilingane kabini (1 umdlalo wasekhaya kunye no-1 kude) ngexesha lonyaka. Iqela elinamanqaku amaninzi ekupheleni kwesizini liba ziintshatsheli zaseMalagasy.

Ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-2019, ukhuphiswano luye lwaziwa ngokuba yiOrange Pro League yaseMadagascar ngenxa yezizathu zenkxaso.

## Iiklabhu zangoku (ixesha lika-2022/2023)

### Northern Group
* Fosa Juniors FC (Mahanjanga) 
* COSFA (Antananarivo)
* AS Fanalamanga (Alaotra-Mangoro)
* AJESAIA (Itaosy)
* USCA Foot (Antananarivo)
* TFFC (Tsaramandroso Formation Football Club)
* Tia Kitra FC (Toamasina)
* Club ASA (Ambondrona)

### Southern Group
* CFFA (Andoharanofotsy)
* ASSM Elgeco Plus (Analamanga)
* Mama FCA (Ilakaka)
* Disciples FC (Antsirabe)
* Zanak'Ala FC (Fianarantsoa)
* JET Kintana (Antananarivo)
* DATO FC (Farafangana)
* 3FB Toliara (Toliara/Tulear)

## Abaphumeleleyo bangaphambili

### I-THB Champions League
 

## Ukusebenza kweklabhu

## Abanamanqaku aphezulu

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* I-Pro-League yaseMadagascar
* League kwi-fifa.com
* Imbali yokhuphiswano lweRSSSF
British

**AmaBritane** ( *amaBritane* ) ngabemi baseUnited Kingdom of Great Britain nase Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, iChannel Islands kunye neBritish Overseas Territories .

Badla ngokubhidaniswa namaNgesi ( abahlali baseNgilani , nabanokuthi bazichaze *njengamaBritons*, okanye amaBritane, iqela labantu abangamaCeltic ababehlala eNgilani ngexesha lokoyisa iBritani ngamaRoma, nokuba balandela uthotho lohlaselo ( okokuqala ngamaRoma, emva koko ngama- Anglo-Saxons, iiVikings kunye namaNorman ) ulwimi lwamaCeltic kwiindawo ezininzi zaseNgilani lwalityalwa ngokuyinxenye kwaye inkcubeko yamaBritane eNgilani yagqwetheka ngenxa yoko.

Ukongeza kwiNgesi, amaqela amakhulu ezizwe e- United Kingdom aquka iScots, iIrish, iWelsh kunye neCornish . La maqela agcina izazisi zawo zesizwe kunye nezithethe, kwaye adityaniswe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwilizwe laseBritane. Phakathi kwamaWelsh, iminqweno yenkululeko ivakala kancinci, ngelixa amaScots kunye namaCornish amava ase-United Kingdom enongquzulwano olukhulu, kunye neentshukumo ezizimeleyo zokuzimela .  

Imeko ekuMntla Ireland, enabemi bahlulelene phakathi kwamaKatolika namaProtestanti, iyaphikisana. Bobabini banabemi baseBhritane, kodwa phakathi kweyangaphambili kukho utyekelo oluxhaphakileyo lokuziva iIrish ngelixa aba bamva beziva ikakhulu baseBritane, nokuba ayingawo onke amaKhatholika angabo ubuzwe kwaye ayingawo onke amaProtestanti angamamanyano. Imvakalelo yokuba ngowabanye ayipheleli kwimiba yenkolo nezopolitiko kuphela, kodwa ikwasekelwe kakhulu kwezinye izinto zenkcubeko, njengembali, ulwimi, izithethe, umculo, njl.
UMasipala weNgingqi iKumkani uSabata Dalindyebo

**uMasipala weKumkani uSabata Dalindyebo** (    ) ngumasipala wendawo omi kumbindi wephondo leMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika . Lo masipala uquka idolophu yaseMthatha noMqanduli . UMasipala weKumkani uSabata Dalindyebo ngomnye woomasipala abasixhenxe abakumasipala wesithili iOR Tambo .

UMasipala wengingqi iKumkani uSabata Dalindyebo wasekwa phambi konyulo loorhulumente basemakhaya ngo2000 ngethuba kudityaniswa imimandla yenguqu yaseMthatha noMqanduli kwakunye neyasemaphandleni. Lo masipala uthiywe ngegama likaKumkani Sabata Dalindyebo kuba indawo yakhe enkulu ibikummandla kwaye ebebonwa njengegorha elalwela inkululeko yaseTranskei noMzantsi Afrika.

Ubalo-bantu luka-2001 lohlule umasipala kwezi ndawo zingundoqo zilandelayo : 

Ibhunga likamasipala linamalungu angamashumi asixhenxe anesibini anyulwe ngamalungu axubeneyo ngokomlinganiselo . Ooceba abangamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe bonyulwa ngovoto lokuqala emva kwesithuba kwiiwadi ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, ngelixa amashumi amathathu anesithandathu aseleyo akhethwa kuluhlu lwamaqela ukuze inani lilonke labameli beqela lilingane nenani leevoti ezifunyenweyo. Kunyulo lomhla woku1 kweyeNkanga wama2021 i- African National Congress (ANC) yaphumelela isininzi sezihlalo ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo kwibhunga. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa iziphumo zolonyulo.
Ukuguqulela uncwadi lwabantwana

Ukuguqulela uncwadi lwabantwana ngumsebenzi odinga izakhono ezingundoqo ezibini, ubungcali kuguqulelo kunye nobugcisa bobubhali. Loo nto itsho ikwenze umguquleli ongumbhali, esinokuthi ngumguqulelimbhali. Xa uguqulelela abantwana awahlukanga kumbhaleli wabo. Kaloku kufuneka ungene ezihlangwini zabantwana, ube ngumntwana nawe, ukuze ubhale ngendlela abaya kukonwabela ukuyifunda abantwana. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge:

* Ulwimi olusebenzisayo: Malube lula ngokwaneleyo ukuba abantwana bangasokoli xa befunda oko ukubhalileyo
* Ukunika umdla: Imbalo yakho mayinike umdla, ukuze abantwana basoloko benxunele ukuqhubeka nokuyifunda
* Imfundiso elingene abantwana: Imfundiso mayifanele inqanaba lokukhula labo bantwana ujonge ukuba babe ngabafundi bencwadi yakho.
Zolani mkiva

UZolani Mkiva yimbongi yomthonyama, iLungu lePalamente, nowayesakuba yiMbongi yoMongameli ongasekhoyo, uNelson Mandela. Liqongqolo lomthonyama wooGcwanini, ooMiya, ooSbewu, nenzalelwane yaseBholothwa, enye yeelali zaseDutywa, eMpuma Koloni. Lo kaMkiva ukhulele kwikhaya lamaciko namacaluza acimba, acivothe kuvokotheke, nawathi amqaphula, amhlikihla ngomhlabelo wokubonga. Phakathi kwabantu ababalulayo ekumfakeni iintlanga zokubonga ngukhokho wakhe, ongasekhoyo uPauzen Jacula Mkiva, nowayeyimbongi, umlondolozimbali, netshantliziyo lomzabalazo. UMkiva umzoba njengoyena waqoqa, wakhulisa isakhono sakhe sokubonga. Ukwakhankanya notatomncinci wakhe, uKhaya Mkiva, awayemana emkhapha xa esiya kumatheko amenyelwe ukubonga kuwo. Ukuhamba nokuphawula utatomncinci wakhe kwamkhokelela ekubongeni okokuqala esidlangalaleni eneminyaka elithoba. 

Kananjalo, uMkiva ukhankanya notata wakhe, uGwebindlala Mkiva, namzoba njengomntu "oliciko lokuthetha, esebenzisa izafobe nezangotshe zeembongi, kodwa ebengazange ade abe uyimbongi ngokwakhe" (Mkiva, 2018). Xa uphulaphule isihobe sikaMkiva, uva uncuthu mazangwa lwesigama esityebileyo, nesidakanca kudundubale oku kweqanda leseme oko athetha ngako, esebenzisa ezo zafobe nezangotshe awakhuliselwa kuzo ngutata wakhe xa ethetha. 

NgokukaMakhenyane (2015; 2020), isihobe sikaMkiva sishukuxa imiba etshisa ibunzi nesemdleni wesizwe ngokubanzi. UMakhenyane (Ibid.) usihlalutye isihobe sikaMkiva phantsi kweengcingambono ezintathu: isihobe esinkqangiyelela inguqu kwimiba yentlalo, yopolitiko, yentlalo neyenkcubeko; isihobe esiphenjelelwa ngumoya wobuthandazwe, nalapho atyityimba ngezachola zesizwe samaXhosa nezeAfrika ngokubanzi, esazisa iAfrika njengelizwe elinye, hayi ilizwekazi elinamazwe amaninzi; isihobe esimumathe ibali lomzabalazo, apho avuma izango zeengoma, eqhwabela iizandla iinkokheli ezazibalula ngokuzabalazela inkululeko yoMzantsi Afrika neyeAfrika ngeenjongo zokuntlantlatha amadolo iinkokheli zanamhlanje, ekwatsalela umdla wesizwe kumzabalazo omtsha weli xesha lirhorhozela ezithendeni zobandlululo.
Bongani Mayosi

UBongani Mawethu Mayosi BMedSci, MB ChB, FCP(SA), DPhil, OMS (28 January 1967 – 27 July 2018) wayengunjingalwazi woMzantsi Afrika weCardology WayeyiDini yeFaculty of Health Sciences kwiDyunivesithi yaseKapa kwaye Umphandi weSiseko soPhando seSizwe. Ngaphambi koku, wayeyintloko yeSebe lezoNyango kwiDyunivesithi yaseKapa kunye neSibhedlele saseGroote Schuur. umdla wakhe wophando wawuquka i-rheumatic fever, tuberculous pericarditis kunye ne-cardiomyopathy. Wayelilungu leAkhademi yeNzululwazi yoMzantsi Afrika kunye nowayesakuba nguMongameli weKholeji yooGqirha eMzantsi Afrika kwaye wayekhokela eminye imibutho emininzi yezonyango ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe.
UMarc Lottering

**UMarc Eugene Lottering** (owazalwa nge-4 kuDisemba 1967)  liqhula eliphuma eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ukhulele kwiilokishi zaseRetreat zaseCape Flats . 

Umboniso wakhe wokuqala wawunesihloko esithi "EMVA KWEBEEP" ngomnyaka ka 1997.
Mthunzikazi mbungwana

UMthunzikazi Mbungwana yimbongi, umngqungqi nomhlohli wexeshana kwiYunivesithi yaseRhodes, nalapho ankqonkqozela isidanga sobuGqirhalwazi kwiiLwimi zaseAfrika. Lo kaMbungwana ubhale iincwadi ezimbini zesihobe: *Umnikelo* (2015); *Unam Wena* (2021). Le ithi *Umnikelo* uzipapashele yaze le ithi *Unam Wena* yapapashwa lilitye Uhlanga Press. Komnye wemibongo ekule ngqokelela ithi *Umnikelo*, nothi 'Ababuyanga', uMakhenyane (2022) uqaqambisa ukuba uMbungwana utyhila ukuba amanina akrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuza nezisombululo kwingxubakaxaka yokubhubha kwabakhwetha. Inxalenye yemibongo ekule ncwadi ithi 'Unam Wena' isuka kwingqokelela yemibongo uMbungwana awayingenisa kwisidanga sobuNgqawalwazi (Mastazi) kubuGcisa bokuBhala, nawayesenza eRhodes.

Kule ncwadi ethi *Unam Wena*, uMbungwana uphethula isoyi kwindlela yokubhala isihobe sesiXhosa nemixholo kwisihobe sesiXhosa. Isakhiwo semibingo yakhe asigqitywa phambi kokubhalwa okanye yimithetho emiselweyo. Isakhiwo semibongo yakhe igqitywa ludaba aludlulisayo, nemvakalelo anayo emqhubele ekubhaleni. Kwimibongo apho lo kaMbungwana esiva kabuhlungu, uza kufika esebenzise oonobumba abancinci umbongo wonke. Ukanti naxa enkqangiyelela inguqu kumba othile, usebenzisa oonobumba abancinci ukuqaqambisa ukukhalima kwakhe. Uza kufika imibongo yakhe iqala nandawoni apha ephepheni, endaweni yokuqala kwingqameko lwasekhohlo. Oku kukwaqaqambisa ukuba ubomi abunkcunci kumgcolo omnye kwaye iimvakalelo zomntu azisoloko zifana.

Imixholo kwisihobe sikaMbungwana kwincwadi ethi 'Unam Wena' iquka imixholo yothando, ikhaya, ukuxhatshazwa kwamanina. NgokukaMotinyane (2021),  umxholo wekhaya kule ncwadi uvezwa njengolangazelelo lwendawo ayinxalenye yayo umntu. Kananjalo, lo kaMotinyane ukhankanya umxholo wentlungu ezalwa kukuba khwiye, apho imbongi iqaqambisa ukuxhatshazwa kwamanina kuba bekhwiye. UMama (2021) uthi, le mixholo mibini ithelela kumxholo ophambili wale ncwadi, umxholo wokwenziwa ikheswa kuba ubani ekhwiye. Indlela awushukuxa ngayo umxholo wothando uMbungwana iqhelisa okungaqhelekanga. 

Ngaphaya koko, ulwimi kwisihobe sikaMbungwana luthelela kwindlela ezintsha zokubhala isihobe sesiXhosa. Imifanekiselo ayisebenzisayo ibonisa ingqiqo enzulu yembongi, nalapho sifumana imifanekiselo emitsha, nekhulisa ulwimi lwesiXhosa. Kananjalo, le mbongi isebenzisa isigama esitsha, esinika ingqiqo kwimixholo ayishukuxayo kwisihobe sakhe. 

Isihobe sikaMbungwana singumhlaba ofumileyo kubaphandilwazi ngesihobe sesiXhosa. Kuninzi okungazuzwa ngokuphathelele kwisakhiwo, imixholo nolwimi, ukuqaqambisa indlela entsha ethatyathwa sisihobe sesiXhosa namhlanje.
Atom

**Iathomu** lisuntswana elisisiseko leekhemikhali. Iatom iqulathe i-nucleus yeeprotons kunye ne-neutron ngokubanzi, ejikelezwe libubu le-electron elibotshwe ngombane. Izinto zekhemikhali zahlulwa enye kwenye ngenani leeproton ezikwiiathom zazo. Ngokomzekelo, nayiphi na i-athomu equlethe iiproton ezili-11 yi- sodium, kwaye nayiphi na i-athomu equlethe iiproton ezingama-29 yobhedu. Iiathom ezinenani elifanayo leeprotons kodwa inani elahlukileyo lee-neutron zibizwa ngokuba yi-isotopes yesiqalelo esifanayo.

I-athomu zincinci kakhulu, zihlala zijikeleze i-100&nbsp;ipicometers ngapha. Uboya bomntu bumalunga nesigidi seeathom zekhabhoni ububanzi. Oku kuncinane kunobona bude bufutshane bobude bokukhanya okubonakalayo, okuthetha ukuba abantu abanakubona iiathom ezinemikroskopu eqhelekileyo. Iiathom zincinci kangangokuba ukuxela kwangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo isimilo sazo kusetyenziswa i-classical physics akunakwenzeka ngenxa yeziphumo zequantum.

Ngaphezulu kwe-99.94% yobunzima beathom bukwinucleus. Iiprotoni zinentlawulo yombane evumayo kwaye iineutron azihlawulisi, ngoko ke i-nucleus ihlawuliswa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ii-electron zihlawuliswa kakubi, kwaye le ntlawulo echasayo yiyo ebophelela kwi-nucleus. Ukuba amanani eeproton kunye nee-electron zilingana, njengoko ziqhelekile, ke i-athomu ayithathi hlangothi yombane iyonke. Ukuba i-athomu ineelektroni ezininzi kuneeproton, ngoko inentlawulo embi iyonke, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi- ion engalunganga (okanye i-anion). Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba ineeproton ezininzi kunee-electron, inentlawulo efanelekileyo, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-ion enhle (okanye i-cation).

Ii-electron zeathom zitsalwa kwiiprotons ezikwinucleus yeathom ngamandla ombane wombane. Iiproton kunye ne-neutron kwinucleus zitsalwa enye kwenye ngamandla enyukliya. La mandla adla ngokuba namandla ngaphezu kwamandla e-electromagnetic agxotha iiprotons ezichajiwe kakuhle ukusuka kwenye. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-electromagnetic force egxothayo iba namandla ngaphezu kwamandla enyukliya. Kule meko, i-nucleus iyahlukana kwaye ishiya ngasemva izinto ezahlukeneyo . Olu luhlobo oluthile lokubola kwenyukliya .

Iiathom zinokuncamathela kwenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezinye iiathom ngeekhemikhali ezibopha iikhompawundi zeekhemikhali ezinjengeemolekyuli okanye iikristale . Ukukwazi kwee-athom ukuncamathela kunye nokuqhawula omnye komnye kunoxanduva loninzi lotshintsho olubonakalayo kwindalo. IKhemistri yinzululwazi ephonononga olu tshintsho.
Mariya, umama kaYesu

**UMariya**  wayengumfazi ongumYuda waseNazarete ngenkulungwane yokuqala,  umfazi kaYosefu nomama kaYesu . Ungoyena mntu uphambili kubuKristu, uhlonelwa phantsi kwezihloko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentombi enyulu okanye ukumkanikazi, uninzi lwazo olukhankanywe kwiLitany yaseLoreto . AmaOthodoki aseMpuma naseMpuma, iCawa yaseMpuma, yamaKatolika, yamaTshetshi namaLuthere akholelwa ukuba uMariya, unina kaYesu, nguMama kaThixo . 

Iincwadi zeVangeli ezishwankathelayo zithi uMariya ngumama kaYesu. Incwadi yevangeli kaMateyu nekaLuka zichaza uMariya njengentombi enyulu  eyanyulwa nguThixo ukuba akhawule uYesu ngoMoya Oyingcwele . Emva kokuzala uYesu eBhetelehem, wamkhulisela kwisixeko saseNazarete eGalili, kwaye wayeseYerusalem ekubethelweni kwakhe emnqamlezweni kunye nabapostile emva kokunyuka kwakhe. 
 
Iindlela ezininzi zokuzinikela kukaMarian zibandakanya imithandazo eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye namaculo, ukubhiyozelwa kweentsuku ezininzi zemibhiyozo kaMarian kwinkonzo yonqulo, ukuhlonelwa kwemifanekiso kunye nezinto ezingcwele, ukwakhiwa kweecawe ezinikelwe kuye kunye nokuhambela kwiindawo ezingcwele zaseMarian . Imibono emininzi yaseMarian kunye nemimangaliso ebangelwa kukuthethelelwa kwakhe kuye kwachazwa ngamakholwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ube sisifundo semveli kubugcisa, ngakumbi kubugcisa baseByzantine, ubugcisa bexesha eliphakathi kunye nobugcisa beRenaissance .
UMoya oyiNgcwele

**uMoya oyiNgcwele** nguMntu Wesithathu (hypostasis) kaBathathu Emnye, kunye nabanye abaBantu ababini ndingu bakaThixo uYise noThixo uNyana . Ngokwemfihlelo kaBathathu Emnye (IDogma) yokholo lobuKristu, uMntu ngamnye kwabathathu nguThixo ngokupheleleyo: uYise uThixo, uNyana kaThixo (uYesu Kristu) noThixo onguMoya oyiNgcwele. Ubungcwele boMoya oyiNgcwele buchazwa kwiSivumo Sokholo saseNicene-Constantinopolitan : " *Sikholelwa kuMoya oyiNgcwele, oyiNkosi nonika ubomi, kwaye uphuma kuYise (kunye / noNyana), kunye noYise noNyana. UNyana unqulwa kwaye uzukisiwe, kwaye wayethetha ngabaprofeti* ."

KwiVangeli ngokukaYohane, uMoya oyiNgcwele uThixo ubhekiselwa kuye kunye negama lesiGrike elithi **Paraclete** (umncedi). IPentekoste sisikhumbuzo sonqulo esigcinelwe uMoya oyiNgcwele uThixo, esibhiyozela isipho sikaYesu Krestu kwicawa yakhe yobupostile.
UBathathu Emnye

Imfundiso yobuKristu kaBathathu **Emnye** yimfundiso engundoqo ephathelele ubume bukaThixo echaza uThixo omnye okhoyo kwabathathu abantu :  UYesu Kristu, noThixo kunye uMoya oyiNgcwele, oko ndingu abantu abathathu abahlukeneyo babelana ngento enye / into / indalo.     

Le mfundiso ibizwa ngokuba **yimfundiso kaBathathu Emnye.**

Ngoxa imfundiso ephuhlileyo kaBathathu Emnye ingacaciswanga ngokucacileyo kwiincwadi eziyila iTestamente Entsha, iTestamente Entsha inombono ophindwe kathathu ngoThixo  yaye iqulethe intaphane yemigaqo kaBathathu Emnye.   Imfundiso kaBathathu Emnye yaqala ukuyilwa phakathi kwamaKristu okuqala kunye nootata beCawe njengoko babezama ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kukaYesu noThixo kumaxwebhu abo ezibhalo kunye nezithethe zangaphambili.  Kubekho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqondwa kukaBathathu Emnye phakathi kwabefundisi bezakwalizwi abangamaKristu kunye neemvaba, kuquka nemibuzo kwimibandela efana nale: filioque, ukuthotyelwa okusebenzayo okungunaphakade, i-subordinationism, isizukulwana sikanaphakade soNyana kunye ne -social trinitarianism .
Slănic (umlambo eRomania, lat 45,18, ubude 24,92)

Umlambo **iSlănic** eRomania .  Ifumaneka kumbindi welizwe, iikhilomitha  kumntla-ntshona weBucharest, ikomkhulu lelizwe. ISlănic yinxalenye yommandla wamanzi oMlambo iDanube.
Colonna

**IColonna** likomkhulu likamasipala eItali .  Ifumaneka kwiphondo Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale kunye nommandla Lazio, kumbindi welizwe,  km ngasempumalanga eRoma, ikomkhulu lelizwe. I-Colonna imi malunga neemitha ezingama-343 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye inabemi abangama-3,620 (kwi 2014).

Umhlaba ongqonge iColonna uneenduli kumzantsi-ntshona, kodwa kumntla-mpuma uthe tyaba. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwindawo inobude obuziimitha ezingama-766 kunye ne-4.3 km kumzantsi weColonna. Kukho malunga nama-331 abantu kwikhilomitha nganye yesikwere ejikeleze iColonna enabantu abaninzi. Idolophu enkulu ekufutshane Guidonia Montecelio,  km kumntla weColonna. IColonna iphantse ijikelezwe ngamasimi .  Kwingingqi ejikeleze iColonna, iintaba zixhaphake kakhulu.

Ang klima mediteranyo. Ubushushu obuphakathi  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguAgasti, nge &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele kaDisemba, ngo- &nbsp;°C.  Umyinge wemvula  millimeters ngonyaka. Eyona nyanga inemvula kakhulu nguNovemba, kunye neemilimitha  zemvula, kwaye eyomileyo nguAgasti, kunye neemilimitha ezingama  .
Guidonia Montecelio

**Guidonia Montecelio** ( IsiTaliyane : **Comune di Guidonia Montecelio** ) ngumasipala waseItali .  Ifumaneka kwiphondo Città metropolitana di Roma Capitale kunye nommandla Lazio, kumbindi welizwe,  km kumntla-mpuma weRoma, ikomkhulu lelizwe. Kukho abemi abangama  (kwi 2014).  Igubungela i  yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. UGuidonia Montecelio wabelana ngomda kunye noMarcellina, iRoma, Sant'Angelo Romano, Fonte Nuova, Palombara Sabina, San Polo dei Cavalieri, kunye neTivoli . 

Umhlaba waseGuidonia Montecelio uthe tyaba kumzantsi-ntshona, kodwa kumntla-mpuma uneenduli.

Imozulu yiMeditera .  Ubushushu obuphakathi  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguJulayi, nge &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele kaDisemba, ngo- &nbsp;°C.  Umyinge wemvula  millimeters ngonyaka. Eyona nyanga inemvula kakhulu nguNovemba, kunye neemilimitha  zemvula, kwaye eyomileyo nguAgasti, kunye neemilimitha ezingama  .
Tshixa iNombolo yesi-2

**Isitshixo esinguNombolo 2** eUnited States sigcwele amanzi .  Ime kwidolophu yaseSaratoga County nakwilizwe laseNew York, kwimpuma yelizwe, iikhilomitha  kumntla-mpuma weWashington , DC, ikomkhulu lelizwe. Isitshixo iNombolo yesi-2 ikwimitha ezisi-8 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Umhlaba ojikeleze i-Lock Number 2 ubukhulu becala uthe tyaba, kodwa kumzantsi-mpuma uneenduli. Itshixa iNombolo yesi-2 ikwintlambo.  Owona mmandla uphezulu kummandla unobude obuziimitha ezili-100 kwaye yi-1.9 km kumntla-mpuma weTshixo iNombolo yesi-2. Kukho abantu abamalunga nama-42 ngeskwekhilomitha nganye ejikeleze iTshixo leNombolo yesi-2 elincinane kakhulu. Eyona dolophu inkulu ikufutshane yiTroy,  km emazantsi eTshixo inombolo yesi-2. Indawo engqonge iTshixo yesi-2 iphantse yagqunywa lihlathi elineentyatyambo  Kwingingqi ejikeleze iTshixo yeNombolo yesi-2, iziqithi zixhaphake kakhulu.

Imozulu yi-hemiboreal .  Ubushushu obuphakathi  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguAgasti, nge- &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele kaJanuwari, ngo &nbsp;°C.  Umyinge wemvula  millimeters ngonyaka. Eyona nyanga inemvula kakhulu nguJuni, ineemilimitha  zemvula, kwaye eyona mvula ibalele ngoNovemba, eneemilimitha  .
Lido Campomarino (inxalenye yedolophu)

**ILido Campomarino** iqhezu eseItali .  Ifumaneka kwiphondo leProvincia di Campobasso kunye nommandla waseMolise, kwinxalenye esezantsi-mpuma yelizwe, iikhilomitha  kwimpuma yeRoma, ikomkhulu lelizwe. ILido Campomarino imi kwiimitha ezi-3 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye inabemi abangama-854.

Umhlaba ojikeleze iLido Campomarino uhlukile. Emantla-mpuma, ulwandle lukufutshane neLido Campomarino. 

Indawo ephakamileyo kwindawo inobude beemitha ezingama-66 kwaye i-1.6 km kumzantsi-ntshona weLido Campomarino.  Eyona dolophu inkulu ikufutshane -￼￼Term,￼, 6.8 km kumntla-ntshona weLido Campomarino.

Imozulu ipholile . Ubushushu obuphakathi  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguJulayi, nge- &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele kaFebruwari, ngo- &nbsp;°C.  Umyinge wokuna kwemvula ziimilimitha ezingama  ngonyaka. Eyona nyanga inemvula kakhulu nguSeptemba, kunye ne  millimeters yemvula, kwaye eyomileyo nguAgasti, kunye neemilimitha  .
Guwo Terus

Umqolomba **weGuwo Terus** eIndonesia .  Ifumaneka kwintshona yelizwe, iikhilomitha  ngasempumalanga yeJakarta, ikomkhulu lelizwe. IGuwo Terus ikwi-145 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Umhlaba ongqonge iGuwo Terus uneenduli kumntla-ntshona, kodwa kumzantsi-mpuma uthe tyaba. Indawo ephakamileyo kwindawo inobude beemitha ezingama-279 kwaye i-1.0 km kumntla weGuwo Terus. Kukho malunga nama-369 abantu kwikhilomitha nganye yesikwere malunga neGuwo Terus enabemi abaninzi..

Ummandla ongqonge iGuwo Terus uphantse wagqunywa ngamasimi.  Imozulu yasesavanna .  Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo  °C . Eyona nyanga ishushu nguOkthobha, nge- &nbsp;°C, kwaye eyona ngqele kaFebruwari, ngama &nbsp;°C.  Umyinge wemvula  millimeters ngonyaka. Eyona nyanga inemvula kakhulu nguMatshi, kunye neemilimitha  zemvula, kwaye eyomileyo nguSeptemba, kunye neemilimitha ezingama  .
Yaroslava Mudroho (Kharkiv Metro)

**Isitishi saseYaroslava Mudroho** (Ярослава Мудрого, ), ,  sisikhululo semetro yaseKharkiv, kumgca weSaltivs'ka.
Isiganeko saseKerch Strait

Isiganeko saseKerch Strait sisiganeko samazwe ngamazwe esenzeka ngoNovemba 25, 2018: uMkhosi waseRashiya waseRashiya, uMkhosi we-Aerospace kunye neeyunithi ze-Aerospace Guard Guard zavula umlilo zaza zabamba iinqanawa ezintathu zase-Ukraine ezizama ukudlula kuLwandle oluMnyama ukuya kuLwandle lwase-Azov nge-Kerch Strait ukuya kwizibuko laseMariupol. 

Ngexesha lesiganeko iBridge yaseCrimea yasetyenziswa njengomqobo wokuthintela ukungena kweenqanawa ezingaphezulu kwi-strait.

Ngokutsho kweRashiya, iinqanawa ezintathu ziye zangena ngokungekho mthethweni emanzini ayo ommandla, kwaye emva kokuphindaphinda imiyalelo yokushiya indawo, imikhosi ekhethekileyo yaseRashiya yavula umlilo  kwiinqanawa ezingazange zihambisane nomyalelo. Emva kokuleqa ixesha elide, iinqanawa zaseUkraine zabanjwa ngumkhosi waseRashiya; ebudeni bongquzulwano oomatiloshe abathathu baseUkraine benzakala, yaye abanye abangama-24 babanjwa ngamaRashiya.

Ngosuku olulandelayo urhulumente waseUkraine, exhaswa yipalamente, wamisela umthetho wemfazwe kuwo wonke umda nakunxweme lwelo lizwe.
Melika

**IMelika** lilizwekazi loMhlaba elinabela ngokupheleleyo kwiNtshona yeIkhweyitha .  Ngokutsho koncwadi lwejografi yaseItali, lonke elaseNtshona Yurophu (kodwa hayi iZiqithi zaseBritani) kunye nelaseLatin America, iMelika ithathwa njengelizwekazi elinye, lahlulwe yangamazwekazi amabini: uMntla Merika noMzantsi Merika . yoMntla Merika ibizwa ngokuba nguMbindi Merika. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwekazi zibizwa ngokuba "ngamazwe aseMelika".  Ngokutsho koncwadi lwejografi ye-Anglo-Saxon, inkcubeko yaseTshayina kunye nesiRashiya, iMelika ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zomhlaba kwaye iindawo zayo ezisemantla nakumazantsi zibhekwa njengelizwekazi ngokwazo, zihlulwe yi-Isthmus yasePanama. 

Ibandakanya i-8.3% yomhlaba wonke kunye ne-28.4% yomhlaba ovelayo. Uncedo lulawulwa ziiNtaba zeRocky kunye neentaba zeAndes, zombini ezikunxweme olusentshona yelizwekazi. Icala elingasempuma laseMelika lilawulwa yimilambo emikhulu, njengeAmazon, Mississippi, kunye neRío de la Plata . Ukwandiswa yi-  (  ) ngokubhekisele kumntla-mazantsi. Imozulu kunye ne-ecology iyahluka kakhulu eMelika, ukusuka kwi-arctic tundra yaseCanada, eGreenland, naseAlaska, ukuya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMbindi Melika naseMzantsi Melika. Xa uMntla noMzantsi Melika wadityaniswa, kwiminyaka ezizigidi ezi-3 eyadlulayo, into ebizwa ngokuba yiGreat American Exchange yenzeka, utshintshiselwano lwelizwekazi olwakhokelela ekusasazweni kweentlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezimbini zaseMelika, njengepuma, porcupine, nehummingbird. Abantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni enye bahlala eMelika (ngaphezu kwe-14% yabemi behlabathi ): awona mazwe anabantu abaninzi yi- United States of America, eBrazil naseMexico, ngelixa ezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi sisiXeko saseMexico, iSão Paulo neNew York .

Iindawo zokuhlaliswa kwabantu zokuqala zivela eAsia kwaye zibuyela emva malunga ne  iminyaka ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo .Ukufuduka kwesibini kwabantu abathetha i-Na-Dene kwenzeka kamva, kwakhona ukusuka e-Asia . Ukufuduka okulandelayo kwe- Inuit ukuya kwindawo ye-Neo-Arctic malunga nenkulungwane yama-36 ye-BC kugqibe oko kuthathwa ngokuba yindawo yokuqala yokuhlala eMelika ngabantu bomthonyama . Iihambo zikaChristopher Columbus phakathi kwe -1492 kunye ne-1502 zabeka iMelika ngokusisigxina kunye neYurophu (kwaye kamva, nayo engeyiyo yaseYurophu) amagunya eHlabathi eliDala, okwakhokelela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi " Columbian Exchange ". Izifo ezavela eYurophu naseAfrika ziye zatshabalalisa abantu bomthonyama, ngoxa amagunya aseYurophu enza iMelika.  Ukufuduka kwabantu abaninzi bevela eYurophu, kubandakanywa inani elikhulu labakhonzi abangenayo, kunye nokufuduka kwamakhoboka aseAfrika ngokunyanzeliswayo kwathatha indawo yabantu bomthonyama.

Ukuqala kwiMfazwe yaseMelika yokuzimela (1776-1783), inkqubo ye-decolonization yaseMelika yaqala kwaye namhlanje phantse onke amazwe aseMerika azimele. Ilifa le-European colonization kunye nolawulo likhulu: IMelika ineempawu ezininzi zenkcubeko ezifanayo neYurophu, ngakumbi ukubambelela kubuKristu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweelwimi zaseEuropean
528997 Tanakatakenori

**I-528997 i-Tanakatakenori** yi- asteroid yebhanti engundoqo . Ifunyaniswe ngo-2009, ine- orbit ephawulwe nge- semi-major axis elingana no-3,0626941 au ukusuka kwi- eccentricity ye-0.2003471, ethambekele ngo-5.70049 ° ngokubhekiselele kwi -ecliptic .
I-Dhar (eIndiya)

**IDhar** licandelo elicandelwana laseIndiya, elihlelwa *njengomasipala*, elinabemi abangama-75,472, ikomkhulu lesithili saseDhar, kurhulumente waseMadhya Pradesh. Ngokusekelwe kwinani labemi, isixeko siwela kwiklasi II (ukusuka kwi-50,000 ukuya kwi-99,999 abantu)  .