open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ubisi

**<u><big>Ubisi</big></u>**

Ubisi ngamanzi amhlophe akukutya  okuveliswa kumadlala amabele ezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ingowona mthombo wesondlo kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo eziselula kubandakanywa neentsana ezincanciswayo, phambi kokuba zikwazi ukwetyisa ukutya okuqinileyo.  

***<big>Amacandelo alungelelanisa amajoni omzimba ebisini</big>***  

* Amacandelo alungelelanisa amajoni omzimba ebisini anegalelo ekukhuseleni umzimba
* Ubisi olubizwa ngokuba ngumthubi, luqulathe izilwa-buhlungu ezomeleza amajoni omzimba kwaye ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ingozi yezifo ezininzi. 
* Ubisi luqulethe izondlo ezininzi, kuquka i-calcium kunye neprotheni, kodwa kunye ne -lactose kunye namafutha ahluthayo .  

Njengemveliso yezolimo, ubisi  luqokelelwa kwizilwanyana zasefama.  I-Indiya lelona lizwe livelisa ubisi kakhulu ehlabathini kwaye lihamba phambili ngokuthumela ubisi olungumgubo kumazwe angaphandle. Ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuno ehlala ikhula yeemveliso zobisi e-Indiya, ekugqibeleni inokuba ngumrhwebi wemveliso yobisi kumazwe angaphandle.  

**<big>AMANYE AMAZWE ATHENGISA IMVELISO ZOBISI</big>**

* INew Zealand
* iJamani 
* Netherlands

Amaziko ase-US oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo acebisa ukuba abantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 kufuneka babe neenkonzo ezimbini zeemveliso zobisi ngosuku.    

**Isalathiso**
Umphokoqo

thumb|Umphokoqo onamasi
**Umphokoqo**, sisidlo esisenziwa ngomxube wamanzi kunye nomgubo wombona. Ukwenza **umphokoqo** uqala ubilise amanzi, ukubila kwamanzi uye ufake umgubo kamili mili netyiwa ukuze ube nencasa Umphokoqo utyiwa ngendlela ngendlela.

## Utyiwa njani umphokoqo:
umphokoqo utyiwa ngamasi, abanye abantu balumela umphokoqo ngetea, okanye amanzi. Zininsti iindlela ezohlukenyo onokutya ngawo umphokoqo, ixomekeka kumntu lowo uwutyayo.
Amaqumrhu abafundi

### '''''[[Amaqumrhu abafundi]] kwiiDyunivesithi zeli lomzantsi Afrika abafaka igalelo kuphuhliso lwee lwimi'''''

I Xhosa Students Association ephantsi kwe Dyunivesithi yase Freystata liqumrhu labafundi abantetho isisiXhosa abamele ukugcinwa kwenkcubeko, izithethe, ulwimi lwesiXhosa kwakunye nolwazi lwemveli. Aba bafundi bavule eliQumrhu ngonyaka ka 2021 kodwa alizange libe nafuthe de kube ngunyaka ka 2024 apho lithe lakhula de lafikelela kumakhulu amahlanu enani labafundi. Eliqumrhu liziqaja ngokuphakamisa kakhulu ulwimi lwesiXhosa kumhlaba apho bancinane ngokwenani, umsebenzi wabo omhle uthe wathabatha iintliziyo zabo bayithandayo inkqubela phambili ze wapapashwa kwiphepha okanye i webhusayithi ye Dyunivesithi. Olumanyano lwabafundi lubalelwa kwamanye amatshantliziyo amele ukuhlonitswa kweendlela zakwantu. 

Eliqumrhu labafundi lilithemba lokubuya kwe Afrika kwiinkolelo zaseNtshona ezithe zabathimba abantu abamnyama. Inene livuselela nethemba kubazali abangenathemba kulutsha kuba kwiminyaka yangoku ulutsha aluzinanzanga izithethe amasiko nkqu neelwimi zabo. Namhlanje abantu abatsha bamjongela phantsi umntu othetha ulwimi lwenkobe, kubo kubangathi abafundanga okanye basemva kwisisimanje-manje. Ezingcinga okanye indlela yokubona izinto idalwe kukulandela iindlela ezeza noondlebe zikhanyilanga. i Xhosa Students Association ithembisa ukukhuthaza abantu abatsha ukuba bayithande imvelapho yabo, kuquka ukuxabisa ulwimi lwabo.
Angelique Rockas

**Angelique Rockas** ungumlawuli, umkhiqizi kwaye uyisishoshovu. Wazalelwa eBolksburg, eGaunteng, kwaye unabazali abangaGrikhi. Wasungula yezinhlanga zamalungu i-Internationalist Theatre    eLondon ngo-1981,    
kwaye wethula amadrama amakhulu ase-Europe ngabalingisi abaphula imigoqo yobuhlanga. U-Athol Fugard ,   ngumhlameluleki. Wathweswa iziqu e-University of Witwatersrand .Imisebenzi yakhe yeshashalazi ifaka zakudala zakudala ezo neMedea 
 Umsebenzi wefayile oqoshwe ku-IMDB Umsebenzi wakhe ugcinwe ngokugcinwa ezinqolobaneni zase-United Kingdom 
 

## Umthombo wamaphepha ekufunyenwe kuwo le nkcazo

## Amakhonkco Angaphandle
*IMDB Angelique Rockas

*Wikimedia Commons Angelique Rockas
SABC

**IQumrhu loSasazo loMzantsi Afrika** (i-South African Broadcasting Corporation / **SABC** )  liziko losasazo loluntu eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye libonelela ngezikhululo zikanomathotholo ezili-19 ( AM / FM ) kwakunye nezitishi ezintandathu ezika mabonakude kuluntu ngokubanzi.  Lelinye lamashishini amakhulu aphantsi korhulumente woMzantsi Afrika .

NgoNovemba ka-2022, i-SABC yaqala ikhasi yalo lokusasaza ngokwe inthaneti ebizwa ngokuba yi-SABC+.

Abezopolitiko abaphikisayo kunye nemibutho yoluntu basoloko begxeka i-SABC, beyityhola ngokuba ngumlomo walo naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko eliphethe isininzi, kungoko i -African National Congress elawulayo; ngexesha localucalulo yayityholwa ngokudlala indima enye kurhulumente weNational Party .
Umvubo

## '''Umphokoqo'''

**Umphokoqo** sesona sidlo sithandwayo kakhulu ngabeNguni ingakumbi amaXhosa kunye namaZulu kanti ke nezinye iintlanga zikwawuthanda umphokoqo. Umphokoqo sisidlo esityekayo sisodwa okanye ngokusilumela ngempungo, maxa wambi ugalele umhluzi okanye ubisi. Nangona kunjalo, umphokoqo ubukhulu becala uphekelwa ukudityaniswa namasi.

### '''Amasi'''

Amasi Lubisi oluvuthiweyo olusuka enkomeni noluthi luxutywe kumgubo wombona.

## Iresiphi yomvubo

## '''Umthombo wolwazi'''
Taiwan

**ITaiwan** empuma, equka iFormosa kunye neziqithi zasePenghu, Kinmen kunye neMatsu, kodwa kumgaqo-siseko wayo ikwabanga ulongamo phezu kwelizwe laseChina kunye neOuter Mongolia . Ukususela ngowe -1949, esi siqithi siye samkela urhulumente weRiphabliki yaseTshayina, eyasekwa ngowe -1912, ngaloo ndlela isinika ukuqhubeka kwezobupolitika; Ilizwe laseTshayina, nangona kunjalo, lilawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina : bobabini babanga ukongamela omnye komnye.

Yaziwa ngokuba yiTaiwan emva kwegama lesiqithi esikhulu esenza iziko likarhulumente okanye, kwiilwimi zesiRomance, **iFormosa** . Kwibala lezizwe ngezizwe, ngakumbi kwezemidlalo, iTaiwan ikwabizwa ngokuba **yiTaipei yaseTshayina** ngenxa yenkcaso yaseTshayina yokuchasa ukusetyenziswa kwegama elizimeleyo, njengoko ithatha iTaiwan njengephondo layo . Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi **-Nationalist China** ukuyahlula kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, endaweni ebizwa ngokuba yi *-People's China* .

Ayamkelwa kungeyiyo yiPeople 's Republic of China (ilizwe laseTshayina ngokufanelekileyo) okanye, *[[de jure]]*, ngamanye amalungu amane asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN  ( eUnited States, eRashiya, eUnited Kingdom naseFransi ), ngokunjalo. yiKhanada, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe eManyano yaseYurophu . Nangona kunjalo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina igcina ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye nezorhwebo kunye nabo (ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neofisi yommeli esebenza njenge-ambassy, egameni leTaiwan okanye iTaipei) kwaye ngoko *ke* ithathwa njengelizwe elizimeleyo.

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, emva kokuba uNauru eqhawule amaqhina ozakuzo, yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengorhulumente kuphela osemthethweni welizwe lonke laseTshayina ngamazwe ali-12 kuphela azimeleyo ehlabathini lonke,  kuquka iVatican .

Ikomkhulu lembali yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina yiNanjing, nangona kunjalo ibekwe kwilizwe laseTshayina; okwangoku urhulumente waseTaiwan akaqapheli i *-de jure* capital, ngelixa i *-de facto* capital kunye nesihlalo sikarhulumente ophakathi yiTaipei .  Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiMandarin Chinese, nangona kunjalo ibhalwe kusetyenziswa oonobumba bemveli, eyahlula kwisiTshayina esibhalwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseTshayina, esebenzisa oonobumba abalula .

Uqoqosho lwaseTaiwan lolona luphumeleleyo e -Asiya kwaye, ukususela ekuphelisweni komthetho we-karate ngowe-1987, esi siqithi siye sabona inkqubo eyothusayo yedemokhrasi.
Mzansi Magic

**UMzansi Magic** lijelo ledijithali laseMzantsi Afrika elisasaza inqkubo lokuzonwabisa jikelele elenziwe ngu Multichoice kwaye liqhutywa licandelo lasekuhlaleni lakwaM-Net, kwaye lisasazwa kwiDStv .
US GN

**I-Union Sportive de la Gendarmerie Nationale** yiklabhu yebhola yaseNiger esekelwe eNiamey. Yasekwa ngo-1996, kwaye ikhuphisana kwiNiger Premier League. Ngo-2021, yaphumelela zombini iligi kunye nendebe, izihloko zokuqala kwimbali yeklabhu.

## Ibala lemidlalo
Iqela lidlala imidlalo yalo yasekhaya kwindawo engama-35,000 yeStade Général Seyni Kounché.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Super Ligue (eNiger)|ILigue enkulu]] : 1**

:: 2020–21 

* **[[Indebe yaseNiger|Indebe yeNiger]] : 1**

:: 2021 

* **[[Niger Super Cup|INiger Super Cup]] : 0**

## Ingxelo yokhuphiswano lweCAF
*Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 24 February 2023*

; Amanqaku

* **PR** : Umjikelo wokuqala
* **1R** : Umjikelo wokuqala
* **I-2Q** : Umjikelo wesibini wokufaneleka
* **PO** : Umjikelo wokudlala
* **GS** : Inqanaba leqela

## Iimbekiselo
ILobola

**Ilobolo** okanye **ilobola** ngesiZulu, isiXhosa, Swazi, Silozi, Shona kunye nesiNdebele sangasentla nasezantsi ( ***mahadi*** ngesiSuthu, ***mahari*** ngesiSwahili, ***magadi*** ngeSepedi neSetswana, ***lovola*** ngesiTsonga, kunye ***nomamalo*** nge Tshivenda ), ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa " ubutyebi bomtshakazi "    okanye "ixabiso lomtshakazi" yimpahla yemfuyo okanye nokuba yeyoluphi uhlobo, athe lowo uza kuba ngumyeni, okanye intloko yentsapho yakhe, ithembisa ukuyinika intloko yentsapho yalowo uza kuba ngumfazi ebulela usapho lomtshakazi ngokukhulisa intombi yabo, nokuba bakhulule intombi yabo iyokwenda. 

*
JS du Ténéré

**I-JS du Ténéré** yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseNiger esekelwe eNiamey. Imidlalo yabo yasekhaya idlalwa eStade Général Seyni Koutché.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Super Ligue (eNiger)|I-Niger Premier League]] : 2**

:: 2000, 2001

* **[[Indebe yaseNiger|Indebe yeNiger]] : 4**

:: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000

## Ukusebenza kukhuphiswano lweCAF

* **[[I-CAF Champions League]]: Imbonakalo enye**

:: 2001&nbsp;– Umjikelo wokuqala

* **[[Indebe yeCAF yabaphumeleleyo|I-CAF Cup Winners' Cup]]: Imbonakalo enye**

:: 2000&nbsp;– Ikota yokuGqibela
Amaxesha onyaka

*Amaxesha onyaka* afakwe kwifilimu emnyama namhlophe kwifilimu ye-35 mm kwi- SSR yaseArmenian .  Yayiyifilimu yokuqala kaPeleshyan engasebenzisi umboniso ogciniweyo . 

Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ubonisa imizabalazo yabantu base-Armenia abakwanti abalimayo nangona iimeko zemozulu zingumqobo.  Umculo wesintu waseArmenia uxutywe neVivaldi 's  . Sibona abahlali belali befuya iigusha neenkomo, beqengqa izithungu zengca endulini, bejongene nemvula nezaqhwithi, bebhiyozela umtshato, betyibilika kwinduli enekhephu bethwele iigusha.

## Khulula

## , Ilifa
UAndrei Ujică, uyidwelise phakathi kweefilim zakhe azithandayo, eyibiza ngokuthi "Ayisakhelo sifutshane kangako,  ingesiso neside kuyaphi",   U-Verena Paravel naye uchaza ukuyibona kwakhe ngosuku lwakhe lokuqala kwisikolo sefilim, eyibiza ngokuba "isisiqalo senguqu  ekuqondeni nasekuyileni kum."  U-Ian Christie ubhale ukuba *Amaxesha Onyaka* “ayikhalenda ecacileyo yomhlaba nokufuya,” eyithelekisa neTyuwa *yeSvanetia* (1930).
Ca' de Sass

I- **Ca  de Sass** (igama likaLombard ; ngokoqobo "indlu yamatye") sisakhiwo senkulungwane ye-19 eMilan, eItali, ekufutshane nombindi wesixeko, ngamanani 6 kunye ne-8 ye-Via Monte di Pietà. Yayiyikomkhulu le- Cariplo, ibhanki yase-Italiya yangaphambili, ngoku idityaniswe kwi -Intesa Sanpaolo .

Uyilo lwesakhiwo ngumyili wezakhiwo uGiuseppe Balzaretto, waqala ngo-1868. Uyilo lweBalzaretto luphefumlelwe kakhulu yizakhiwo zePalazzo Strozzi eFlorence, kunye nezakhiwo zebhanki zeRenaissance ngokubanzi. Ukwakhiwa kweso sakhiwo kwagqitywa ngowe-1872.
Iphepha lodonga (computing)

A **iphepha lodonga** okanye **okungasemva** (kwaziwa nangokuthi ngu-a **okungasemva kwi-desktop**, **umfanekiso we desktop** okanye **umfanekiso we-desktop** kwiikhompyuter) ngumfanekiso wedijithali (ifoto, umzobo njl.) isetyenziswa njengemvelaphi yokuhombisa ye-a umdibaniso wemida womsebenzisi womzobo kwiscreen a ikhompyutha, i-smartphone okanye esinye isixhobo se-elektroniki. Kwi-computer, iphepha lodonga lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi desktopname xa xa xa on a iselula bakhonza njengesiseko *iskrini sasekhaya*. 

Kwiinkqubo ezindala ezivumela iipateni ezincinci eziphindaphindwayo ukuba zibekwe njengemifanekiso yangasemva, igama **ipateni ye desktop** isetyenziswa.
Algoa Bay

**IAlgoa Bay** litheku eMzantsi Afrika .  Imi kwiphondo leMpuma Koloni, kumazantsi elizwe, iikhilomitha  kumazantsi ePitoli, ikomkhulu lelizwe.
Sunday for lovers: Abantu abatsha abasaluxabisanga usuku lwangecawe

## '''Sunday for lovers:''' Abantu abatsha abasaluxabisanga usuku lwange cawe
Ingaba konakele phi na mzontsundu? lo mfanekiso ungasentla ubonakalisa ukuba abantu abatsha baluchitha njani usuku lwabo lwangecawe, abanye ke baluchitha ngezinye iindlela kushiyana ukuba umntu uziva njani na. kodwa oyena ndoqo ngowokuba abantu abatsha abasayi ezinkonzweni kutsha nje. Bachitha usuku lwabo lwangecawe ezindywaleni, okanye babukele ibhanyaskop neetsapho zabo okanye bodwa. Kulutsha lemini yimini yokuba bazivise kamnandi hayi ukuba bayekudumisa uThixo, futhi kubonakala ukuba ulutsha lwangoku luthanda kakhulu ukuzivalela endlini babukele iimuvi kwicandela lika Netflix nezinye.

Ukanti sona isizukulwana sama 80’s esakhulela endlini ye cawe, esaqeqeshwa ukuba imini yecawe yimini engcwele yokunqula naso kubanakala ngathi sele sidikwe yiyokosa ngoba ubuninzi babo uyakubabona emalwandle ngemini yecawa bezivisa kamnandi ngeenyembezi zika Victoria. Ingaba esisizukulwana simkhalele uThixo okanye nguThixo ofulathele esisizukulwana? Nalo ke uphando luyaveza ukuba ulutsha lwa ngoku alunamsebenzi na cawe. Inintsi into esingayifunda ngoku maluga nenkolo, kuba zikhona izizathu ezenza ukuba ulutsha lungayixabisi indlu engcwele.

### '''[[Ingaba mhlawumbi inkolo iphalelwa lixesha?]]'''
Ukuba ikhona into enjalo ethi nayo inkolo ihamba nexesha mhlawumbi singathi eli lilixa lokuphelelwa kwenkolo. Ingaba sithetha ukuthini xa sithi eli lilixa lokuphelelwa kwenkolo? Ingaba inkolo yinto ephelewayo? Impendulo echanekileyo ayikho kulombuzo okwangoku kodwa kona kukhona utshintsho olwenzekayo ehlabathini malunga neenkolo yaye oku kuqale ukuqapheleka  emva kwesifo se COVID-19. Igama langengcawe lide lathiywa ngelamakhumsha ukuba yi ‘’Sunday for lovers’’, ulutsha lwangoku luchitha lemini nezinqanda mathe zalo. Leyo yinto evamise ukwenziwa ngabelungu, ngoku kubonakala ngathi ulutsha luthatha iindlela zasentshona kakhulu. *Kusekude engqinibeni malunga nomsebenzi wokubuyisela umntu omnyama kwingcambu zakhe.*

Kwigcuntswana lolutsha lukhona ulutsha olungakwaziyo ukuya ezinkonzweni nokuba sele lunolangazelelo kuba bengabantu abaphantsi kwe LGBTQ+. Olu lutsha luzifumana lungudinga sithebeni kuba kalok inkolo ayibavumeli ukuba bangene endaweni engcwele ngelithi uThixo akasazi isini sabo kwaye asamnkelekanga. Kuye kuthi ke ngokuba beziva bechwethelwa bucala ngabantu bakhethe ukungayi endlini yokunqula. Ngoko ke ezi zezinye izinto ezidala ulutsha luchasele endlini ka Thixo.
Witwatersrand (uluhlu lweentaba)

:

**IWitwatersrand** ludederhu lweentaba eMzantsi Afrika .  Ifumaneka kwiphondo laseGauteng, kumntla-mpuma welizwe, iikhilomitha  ngasentshona yePitoli , ikomkhulu lelizwe. I-Witwatersrand ibekwe kwichibi iHartbeespoortdam .

I-Witwatersrand (kwingingqi yeRandi okanye, ingaqhelekanga, "iReef") yi-56 yeekhilomitha (35 mi), iscarp ejonge emantla eMzantsi Afrika. Iqulathe ilitye eliqinileyo le quartzite metamorphic rock, apho imilambo emininzi equkuqela emantla yenza iingxangxasi, nto leyo yenza igama elithi Witwatersrand, elithetha "intlambo yamanzi amhlophe" ngesiBhulu. Olu lungelelwaniso lwempuma-ntshona lunokulandelelwa kumgama omfutshane, ukusuka e-Bedfordview (malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 [iikhilomitha ezi-6] kwintshona yeSikhululo seenqwelo-moya saMazwe ngaMazwe sase-OR Tambo ) empuma, ukudlula eRhawutini naseRoodepoort, ukuya kutsho eKrugersdorp entshona.
Indawo yezilwanyana yaseMadikwe

**IMadikwe Game Reserve** yindawo ekhuselweyo eMzantsi Afrika. Ithiywe ngegama leMadikwe okanye iMarico River, ekubekwe phezu kwayo isitya. Iquka ama-750&nbsp;km 2 yommandla wasendle kumntla wedolophu encinci yaseGroot -Marico ukuya kumda waseBotswana. Yavulwa ngo-1994.
Inkolo ka Ntu: IInkolelo zamandulo nexesha lokhanyo

## '''Inkolo ka Ntu:''' IInkolelo zamandulo nexesha lokhanyo

Lo mfanekiso usekhohlo ubonisa izibane ezikhanyayo zasebusuku, umbane, ezi zibane zikhanyayo zezokufika. Mandulo phaya, zazingekho izibane ezikumila kunje kwaye kwakukho inkolelo ethi umlilo uyacikwa okanye nantoni na ekhanyayo xa kuthe kwagcwazela kuba kwakukholelwa ukuba izinyanya aziliboni ikhaya okanye ziyaphanyaka xa kukho into ekhanyayo esisibane phandle ebusuku. Kudala, kwakufuneke upheke ugqibe kusekho ilanga, kuthi kwakuhlwa uwucime umlilo. Kodwa ke izinto zatshintsha ngoku, selekukho imibane ekhanyisayo kude kuyosa ngomso. Ingaba kengoku zona izinyanya zisakwazi ukungena emakhayeni kwelixesha sikulo lokhanyo? Ezinkolelo ingaba ziyatshintsha xa kutshintsha ixesha?. Inzima lemibuzo kodwa ifuna uke sizibuze ukuba ngoku izinyanya zifikelela njani emakhayeni kuba sasikholelwa ukuba azivani nento ekhanyayo. Ingaba loqulukobhodo, nengxubakaxaka sikuyo iphenjelelwa zezinye zezinto ezeza nemihla yokhanyo efana nemibane? Awusoze wazi kodwa ngamafutshane inintsi into echaphazele iinkolelo zakwantu eze nemihla yokhanyo.
Misuzulu Zulu

**UMisuzulu Sinqobile kaZwelithini**  (owazalwa ngomhla wama-23 kweyoMsintsi 1974) yiKumkani elawulayo yesizwe samaZulu. UMisuzulu ngunyana wesibini kuKumkani uGoodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu kunye noMfazi Omkhulu uKumkanikazi uMantfombi Dlamini Zulu. UMisuzulu waba yindlalifa emva kokusweleka kukayise ngomhla we-12 kweyoKwindla 2021.  

Nangona waye wamiselwa ngokusesikweni njengenkosi yesizwe samaZulu ngomhla we-7 kuCanzibe ngo2021, ukuthweswa kwakhe isitshuka akuzange kwenzeke de kwangomhla wamashumi amabini kweyeThupha ngo-2022. IKumkani yathweswa isitshaba kwaye yamkelwa nguRhulumente ngomhla wama-29 kweyeDwarha ngo2022.   

## Ubomi bakhe kunye nemfundo
UKumkani uMisuzulu wagqiba ukufunda eSwatini, ilizwe lokuzalwa kukanina, waza kamva waya kumabanga aphakamileyo eMzantsi Afrika, eSt . Charles College, eMgungundlovu. Ngomhla wesithandathu kuCanzibe ngo2021, kusuku oluphambi kwenkonzo yomngcwabo kanina, uKumkani uMisuzulu watshata neqabane lakhe ekudala lihleli likhona uNtokozo Mayisela.  Esi sibini sadibana ngeyeThupha ngo-2009 kumtshato wasebukhosini kadade boKumkani uMisuzulu, uNkosazana Bukhosibemvelo kunye noSipho Nyawo owayesakuba singqonyela kwaTransnet, eDurban Botanic Gardens. 

Ngomhla weshumi elinesithathu kuCanzibe 2021, uKumkani uMisuzulu wathumela igqiza kwaMayisela ukuba liye kuthethathethana kunye nokuhlawula ilobolo ngokwesiko lomtshato wakwaZulu. Ilobola kuthiwa ibandakanya iinkomo ezisibhozo kunye namashumi amahlanu amawaka eerandi eMzantsi Afrika.
UDavid Tlale

**UDavid Tlale** (29 EyoMqungu 1975) ngumyili wefashoni waseMzantsi Afrika. Wazalelwa eVosloorus eMzantsi Afrika. Wakhuliswa ngumama wakhe yedwa. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waboniswa kwiVeki yeFashoni yaseKapa, iVeki yeFashoni yaseNew York, kunye neVeki yeFashoni yaseParis . Uke waya nakwingqokelela ezifana no Edgars.  UTlale waye  waphumelela kumagqibela kankqoyi kuKhuphiswano lweVeki yefashoni yoMzantsi Afrika i-Elle New Talent Show ngo-2002. NgoMeyi ka-2003, uTlale waqala izitudiyo zokuyila eKapa naseRhawutini .
Imvelaphi yoThiyane

IziDuko ngamagama wookhokho bakho bantlandlalo kude phaya abangasekho, kwaye yindlela yokuzichaza phakathi kwabanye abantu apha kwa Xhosa ukuba ungubani kabani nokuzazi imvelaphi yakho, nomsuka wakho. IziDuko esiXhoseni zibaluleke ngendlela yokuba ukwazi ukuzilanda ngokomnombo wakho.Umzekelo kunga thiwa ungu Thiyane kufuneka uqale uzichaze ukuba ungu Thiyane waphi umnombo wakho usukaphi. Xa sithetha ngoo Thiyane ke kuthethwa ngo Zengele, Mahlangabeza owahlangabeza inkomo zivela ethukela, zulu, nkomonde, ooMpundwana zincinci zinga zingongiwa, Buhlungu benamba obutshotshozelayo.Ngokwentsusa basuka eSwatini.
Connie Ferguson

## Umsebenzi

### ''Generations (1993–2010; 2014–2016; 2023)''
Ngo-1993, waqala ukudlala indima ephambili kaKarabo Moroka, inkosikazi kaTau Mogale kunye nodade boArchie Moroka, kweyona opera idumileyo eMzantsi Afrika, *i*'Generations**'' .  Udlale kunye noMenzi Ngubane, Slindile Nodangala kunye no Sophie Ndaba . Ngo-2010, emva kokudlala indima ephambili kaKarabo Moroka iminyaka eyi-16,  uConnie wabhengeza ukuhamba kwakhe kwiGenerations "ukulandela ezinye iinketho zomsebenzi".  UFerguson wayishiya iGenerations ikwinowuthi entle njengoko wabuyela kwisoapie kwiminyaka ''iG''emvakweminyaka emine, ngo-2014, ukuze ancede ukuvuselela kwakhona ''e'' .  Ushiye umboniso kwakhona ngo-2016.  Ngo-2023, uFerguson wabuyela kumboniso, ekunye noRapulana Seiphemo ukuze baphinde badlale indima yabo njengoKarabo Moroka kunye noTau Mogale. 

=== ''I-Wild (2010–2013)'' ===
Emva kokumka kwakhe ngo-2010 ''kwiGenerations'', uye woyokubalasela wadlala indima ephambili ye -M-Net telenovela '' ,''  eyayisenzelwa kwifama yezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga yaseMzantsi Afrika. Udlale kunye nomyeni wakhe wokwenyani, uShona Ferguson, de yarhoxiswa ngoTshazimpuzi 2013.  

=== Ferguson Films (2010–ngoku) ===
UConnie nomyeni wakhe, uShona, basungula inkampani kamabonakude **iFerguson Films** ngo-2010.  Imveliso yabo yokuqala, ''Rockville'',  yagunyaziswa nguM-Net kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokusungulwa. Ezinye iimveliso zibandakanya ''iGazi'',  ''The Gift'',  ''The throne'',  **'  kunye *ne-Imposter* .  Esi sibini sihlala sivela kwiimveliso zaso; umzekelo, uConnie udlale indawo kaHarriet Khoza kwiThe *Queen* . 

## Iifilimu
*The Queen*  yonyulwa kumacandelo aliqela embasa kwi South African Television Awards ngo-2018. 

Uvela kuthotho lwe ethi "Kings of Jo'burg" eya kuthotho lwesibini ngeyoMqungu 2023.  Abanye abadlali beqonga nguCindy Mahlangu, uBuhle Samuels, uZolisa Xaluva kunye nomlingisi waseNigeria uEnyinna Nwigwe . 

## Impembelelo
UFerguson wasungula into yokuthambisa enevumba elimnandi ebizwa ngokuba yi-True Self ngo-2008, kunye namafutha okuthambisa ngo-2014. 

## Ubomi bakhe
UFerguson (owayenguMasilo ngoko) watshata noNeo Matsunyane owayedlala naye ngo-1992. NgeyoMnga 1993, bamkela intombi. Baqhawula umtshato ngo-1998, emva kweminyaka emihlanu betshatile. 

NgeyeKhala 2001 eMatseliso Secondary, uFerguson wadibana nomdlali weqonga uShona Ferguson .  NgeyeNkanga ka-2001, emva kwiminyaka emithathu  koqhawulo-mtshato lwakhe noMatsunyane, batshata. NgeyeSilimela 2002, esi sibini samkela intombi.  Emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-shumi amabini betshatile, uShona Ferguson wasutywa kukufa ngenjikalanga yange  ye-30 kweyeKhala 2021 kwnto ezinxulumene ne **-COVID-19 . Kamps, Bernd Sebastian, and Christian Hoffmann. "COVID reference." ''Munich: Steinhauser Verlang'' (2020).**
Ukubaluleka kwemfundo

IsiXhosa sithi imfundo iqala ekhaya, iyeyona ibalulekileyo kuluntu jikelele. Imfundo eMzantsi Afrika|Imfundo]] iluncedo ekufundiseni uluntu ukufunda, ukubhala kunye nokubala. Iluncedo eluntwini ukuba babe nekamva eliqaqambileyo, bakwazi nokuba bafumene amathuba angcono emisebenzi. Imfundo ikwanceda ekubeni uluntu lukwazi ukuxhulumana nabanye abantu obangolunye uhlanga, umzekelo amabhulu. Imfundo inceda ekufundiseni nzulu ngobomi, nangezinto ekufanele singazenzi apha ebomini. Imfundo isinceda ekufezekiseni amaphupho ethu, ikwasinceda ekubeni sifumane ulwazi oluphangaleleyo .

### Imbekiselo
Mali

**IMali**, ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseMali**, lilizwe elibekwe kumbindi weNtshona Afrika kwaye ivaliwe. Lilizwe lesibhozo ngobukhulu eAfrika, linendawo engaphezulu kwe-1,240,000&nbsp;km²; inani labantu lifikelela kwi-21.3 yezigidi zabantu, i-67% kubo kuqikelelwa ukuba bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ngo-2017.  Emantla umda weAlgeria, ukuya empuma kunye neNiger, emazantsi kunye neBurkina Faso kunye ne-Ivory Coast, emazantsi-ntshona kunye neGuinea nasentshona neSenegal kunye neMauritania ; ikomkhulu yiBamako, nesesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Urhulumente unemimandla esibhozo, kwaye umda wawo osemantla ufikelela kubunzulu bentlango yeSahara, ngelixa indawo esemazantsi yelizwe ifakwe kwi-savannah yaseSudan, apho imilambo yaseNiger neSenegal ihamba khona, nalapho uninzi lwabantu luhlala khona. inxalenye yabemi. Uqoqosho lwelizwe lugxile kwezolimo kunye nemigodi: enye yemithombo yendalo ephambili yaseMali igolide, apho ingumlimi wesithathu omkhulu kwilizwekazi laseAfrika; ikwathumela ityuwa kwamanye amazwe. 

I-Mali yangoku yayiyinxalenye yamazwe amathathu aseNtshona Afrika alawula iindlela zokurhweba kwi-Sahara : Ubukhosi baseGhana (okuthiwa yiGhana), uBukhosi baseMali (obizwa ngokuba yiMali) kunye ne- Songhai Empire . Kwincopho yayo, ngeminyaka yoo-1300s, ubukhosi baseMali bugubungele indawo emalunga nokuphinda kabini ubungakanani beFransi yanamhlanje, kwaye banwenwela kunxweme olusentshona Afrika.  Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ngexesha lokwahlulwa kweAfrika, iFransi yathatha ulawulo lweMali, iyenza ibe yinxalenye yeSudan yaseFransi (eyaziwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan), eyayimanyene neSenegal ngo-1959, emva koko yafumana inkululeko ngo-1960. Imanyano yaseMali. Kungekudala emva koko, emva kokurhoxa kweSenegal kumanyano, iRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan yazivakalisa izimele phantsi kwegama leRiphabhlikhi yaseMali. Emva kwexesha elide lolawulo lweqela elinye, ubhukuqo-mbuso ngowe-1991 lwakhokelela kumgaqo-siseko omtsha nokusekwa korhulumente wedemokhrasi, onamaqela amaninzi.

NgoJanuwari 2012 , ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo lwaqhambuka enyakatho yeMali, apho umvukeli uTuareg wathatha ulawulo lwendawo esemantla, kwaye wabhengeza ukuhlukaniswa kwelizwe elitsha, i-Azawad, ngo-Epreli.  Ungquzulwano lwenziwa nzima ngakumbi lubhukuqo-mbuso lukaMatshi 2012  kunye nemilo eyalandelayo phakathi kweTuareg kunye namanye amaqela avukelayo. Ekuphenduleni ukuzuza kwemimandla, umkhosi waseFransi uqalise i-Operation Serval ngoJanuwari 2013.  Emva kwenyanga, imikhosi yaseMali kunye neFransi yaphinda yoyisa phantse wonke umntla; unyulo lukamongameli lwabanjwa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeKhala ngowama-2013, ngomjikelo wesibini ngowe-11 Agasti, kwaye unyulo lwasepalamente lwabanjwa ngomhla wama-24 kuNovemba nowama-25 kuDisemba waloo nyaka.

Kwi-2020 kunye ne -2021, ukukhwabanisa okubini kuka -Assimi Goïta kwenzeka eMali.

IBurkina Faso, iMali kunye neNiger ibhengeze ukusekwa kwelizwe elitsha, elithi " I-Confederation of Sahel States ", idibanisa amazwe amathathu kunye neenjongo zomkhosi, ezoqoqosho kunye nezokhuseleko. 

## iReference
Rwanda

**IRwanda**  ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseRwanda**, lilizwe eliseMpuma Afrika . Umda weDemocratic Republic of Congo ngasentshona, iUganda ukuya emantla, iTanzania ngasempuma kunye neBurundi emazantsi kwaye ayinakufikelela elwandle .

Ukususela kwi-1884 ukuya kwi-1919 yayiyinxalenye ye *-Deutsch-Ostafrika*, ikoloni yoBukhosi baseJamani, kwaye yadlula, ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, eBelgium, apho yafumana inkululeko ngo-1962.

Yi-26 338 km² enkulu kwaye inabemi abangama-11 262 564 abemi.
Imvelaphi ngesiduko sako Radebe.

### Imvelaphi.
Imvelaphi encinane ngesiduko sako Radebe, amaHlubi  atholakala elizweni lase Mzantsi Africa kwaye wonke amaHlubi asebenzisa isiduko u Radebe. kwakulixesha lokuphatha kwe Kumkani u Radebe ngelixa igama lohlanga imiHuhu laye lashintshwa labizwa amaHlubi ekunikeni isidima uKumkanikazi uma-Hlubi. 

### Iziduko.
Amahlubi atholakala kwiphondo lase Mpuma Koloni. kwaye iziduko zakho ziquka u Radebe, Mthimkhulu, Bhungane kaNsele, Ngelelengele, Zikode, Gob'izembe, Makhulukhulu  umkhulu bhungane noNkulunkulu mkhulu kodwa akangangoBhungane ,Ziyengane eziyeng'umuntu ngendaba, nina enindlebe ntle zombini.

Iziduko zakaRadebe

### imbekiselo

# Regional variation in Xhosa (journals.co.za)
# Radebe Clan Names (thegrace.co.za)
Umda phakathi kweLesotho noMzantsi Afrika

**Umda ophakathi kweLesotho noMzantsi Afrika** unobude obuli-kwaye yenze isangqa esipheleleyo, njengoko iLesotho iyingqukuva kwaye ingqongwe nguMzantsi Afrika ngokupheleleyo   Umda ulandela uMlambo i-Caledon, i -Dragon Mountains watershed, i -Orange River, i-Makhaleng River kunye nothotho lweenduli ezidibanisa i-Makhaleng ukuya kwi-Caledon.
Impela nyaka ngokwe khalenda yama Afrika

Ama Afrika akholelwa ukuba impela nyaka yawo ayikho ngenyanga yoMnga, u December, ingakumbi isizwe samaXhosa sikholelwa ukuba impela nyaka ingenyanga yeThupha  ze eyoMsintsi  ibe yinyanga yokuqala enyakeni. Iinkonde nenkondekazi zakwaXhosa zithi unyaka uqala xa kuqala iimvula zokuqala ezihlumisa izityalo zivundise nomhlaba ukuba ulungele ukuba kulinywe. Inyanga yoMsintsi ke yinyanga apho kuhluma kudubule khona izityalo zasendle, nengca ibeluhlaza kunye namahlathi. Eli ke lilixa apho kufaneleke ukuba kubhiyozelwe ukuqala konyaka kuba indalo ebinxunguphele iphinde yadlamka, ilanga likhanya njengesiqhelo liyekile ukungcangcazela njengasebusika.
Lo mfanekiso ungasekhohlo ngumzekeliso wezityalo nendalo ukuba iba kwimeko enjani na ebusika. Ixesha lasebusika libonisa indalo ephelelwe lithemba ze ibuyele emandleni xa kuqala unyaka. Ukuba uyaqaphela xa kusebusika unintsi lwabantu imizimba iyaqhosheka, abasebenzayo ibangase bahlale ezindlini neentsapho zabo kothiwe umlilo. Ewe kaloku lixesha lokuzila kuba indalo iyalila, ilanga nokukhanya kusifulathele. Imizimba ithi idlamke kwakhona ngenyanga yoMsintsi kuba ilanga nokukhanya kubuyile kwakhona kwaye nendalo idlamkile. Inkcazelo yama Afrika ke ithi unyaka awunakuqala ngenyanga yoMnga kuba ihlobo sele kukudala lithwasile yaye nezityalo kudala zihlumile. Inyanga yoMnga yi krismesi  yamanye amazwe hayi ama Afrika. Ngoko ke, ngokwama Afrika alandela ikhalenda yookhokho, ngoku sikwilixa lokuphela konyaka, inyanga ezayo izakuba kukuqala konyaka omtsha, unyaka omtsha ke wesizwe esintsundu, yi 24 September ebizwa ngokuba yi ‘’Heritage Day’’ kwi khalenda elandelwayo. Isizwe samaXhosa siye sinyuke intaba ke ngolusuku siyobhiyozela ukubuya kokukhanya nelanga, kunye nendalo. Kuye kuyiwe ezintabeni ukuyobulela umdali u ‘’Thixo’’ kucelwa neentsikelelo zonyaka omtsha, iintaba ke kukholelwa ukuba umdali asondele kuzo kuba ziphakamile. Ukanti ezinye izizwe ezintsundu lomhla ziwubiza ngokuba yinzalo yelanga, baye banyuke intaba yenzalo yelanga apho bebhiyozela ukuzalwa ngokutsha kwelanga. Lombiyozo ubanjelwa eMbombela eMpumalanga kuba imbali ithi ilanga lazalelwa kulentaba. ngoko ke kulapho kumele ama Afrika adibane khona xa kuqala unyaka.
Umbhiyozo Wosuku Lwamanina

**Umbhiyozo Wosuku Lwamanina** usuku lwesithoba kwinyanga yeThupha (09 August) lusuku olukhulu eMzantsi Africa apho kubhiyozelwa ubugorhakazi nobunkokheli bamanina oMzantsi Afrika athi azijula ijacu enza umngcelele ukuya kwi Union Buildings besilwela umthetho we Dompasi. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lobandlululo apho amanina eli loMzantsi Afrika ayengavunyelwa ukuba ahamba-hambe okanye atsibe imida ukuya kwezinye izixeko engaphethanga Dompasi. Lo ibingumthetho ka Rhulumente wengcinezelo weloxesha. Amagorhakazi awayekhokele lomngcelele aquka u Mama u Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Sophia Williams- De Bruyn kunye no Rahima Moosa nabanye. Oku kwenzeka ngonyaka ka 1956, apho amanina ayedikwe yiyokosa yimithetho ka Rhulumente wobandlululo othe gqolo ukubaphathisa okwamakheswa ngamapolisa angenamfefe. La magorhakazi eenkokheli akhupha uxwebu ebika intlungu yabo kunye neemfuno zabo ku rhulumente. Oluxwebhu lulo olusisikhumbuzo sentlungu yalomhla kunye nobukroti bamanina oMzantsi Afrika. Lufundeka ngoluhlobo:

"Thina bafazi boMzantsi Afrika sifikile namhlanje. Thina bafazi baseAfrika siwazi kakuhle umphumo walo mthetho kumakhaya ethu, kubantwana bethu. Thina, bafaki base Afrika siyayazi indlela oodade wethu abasokola ngayo. Kuthi, ukuthukwa kwabasetyhini base Afrika sisithuko kubo bonke abafazi.

Ukuba amakhaya aya kuqhekezwa xa abafazi bebanjwa phantsi kwemithetho yamapasi.

Ukuba amabhinqa namantombazana aselula ayakuba kanti isidima sabo sithotyiwe ezandleni zamapolisa.

Ukuba abafazi baya kuphulukana nelungelo labo lokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Thina, bavoti nabangavoti, simemelela urhulumente wenu ukuba angawaniki amapasi amaAfrika. Asiyi kuxhathisa side sizuzele abantwana bethu amalungelo abo asisiseko senkululeko, ubulungisa kunye nokhuseleko".

— Inikelwe kwiNkulumbuso uJ.G. Strijdom, 9 August 1956. Abembi belizwe lo Mzantsi Afrika namanina asakhulayo ayabulela kakhulu ngokulwela ubulungisa, inene le nkululeko yeza ngeenyembezi, ubukroti, nobunkokheli benene. Oomama baka 1956 balinika ithemba ilizwe lo Mzantsi Afrika ukuba ngenye imini singanayo inkokheli elinina enokulikhokela elilizwe. Ngoko ke kukuni lutsha lo Mzantsi Afrika ukuba nihamba ekhondweni okanye niyawuyeka ucime lo mzila. ~Lusanda Madikane, 2024.

## iReference
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Iran ne-Israel

**Ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini phakathi [[IIran|kwe-Iran]] kunye no-Israel** bunokwahlulwa ngokwezigaba ezine eziphambili: ixesha lokuqala ukusuka kwi-1947 ukuya kwi-1953; eli xesha lilandelayo lobuhlobo ngexesha lolawulo lukaPahlavi ukusuka ku-1953 ukuya ku-1979; ixesha lokuba mandundu ukusuka kwi -Iranian Revolution ka-1979 ukuya ku-1990 kwaye ekugqibeleni ubutshaba obukhulayo ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe yeGulf (1991) ukuya phambili.

Ngowe-1947 i-Iran yayiphakathi kwamazwe ali-13 avotele ngokuchasene neSicwangciso *soKwahlulahlulwa kwePalestine.* Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wavakalisa ukuchasa kwakhe ukwamkelwa kukaSirayeli kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo; Ngaphandle koku, yaba lilizwe le-2 lamaSilamsi -uninzi ukuqaphela ukuba semthethweni ngokupheleleyo kwelizwe elitsha lamaYuda njengequmrhu elizimeleyo ngokukhawuleza emva kweTurkey. Ukulandela i-1953 coup d'état, xa uKumkani u-Mohammad Reza Pahlavi wasusa umxhasi we-statist u-Mohammad Mossadeq waza wafaka urhulumente ovulekileyo we-Western, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini bathatha utshintsho olubalulekileyo.

Emva kweRevolution yowe-1979 eyazisa uRuhollah Khomeini emandleni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-Iran yawaqhawula ngokupheleleyo onke amaqhina ozakuzo kunye nezorhwebo nommelwane wayo, kangangokuba ubunkokeli bayo bobuSilamsi abangamaShiite babungasabuqondi ukuba semthethweni kukaSirayeli ukuba sisizwe sikarhulumente .

Inguqu ekhokelele kutshintsho olusuka “kuXolo olubandayo” ukuya kolona tshaba lushushu lwaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, kwakamsinya nje emva kokubhangiswa kweSoviet Union kunye nokoyiswa kuka -Al-Quwwat al-Barriyya al-ʿIrāqiyya ngexesha “loqhwithela lwe. entlango" ekhokelwa ngumongameli kaGeorge HW Bush, emva koko indima yamandla ommandla onxulumeneyo kuMbindi Mpuma yatshintshela kwicala le-Iran-Israel duo.

Olu ngquzulwano lwaya lusiba luqilima ukususela ngoko, ingakumbi xa urhulumente kaYitzhak Rabin wathabatha isikhundla esingqongqo ngakumbi ngokuphathelele lowo wayekhuphisana naye  . "Imfazwe yobuciko " yenyuka yaya kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili ngexesha likamongameli we- Mahmud Ahmadinejad, owenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingxelo zoluntu ezivuthayo ngokumelene no-Israyeli (" *sula kwimephu* ").
Amatiletile okuvuselela ulwimi lwesiXhosa

alt= XSA Spelling Bee Competition|frameless|319x319px|uPelo Magama lwesiXhosa|right
iQumhru labafundi I Xhosa students Association idibaniselene ne Academy for Multilingualism  ekwi Dyunivesithi yase Freystata. Ibibambe ukhuphiswano lopelo magama lwesiXhosa ngomhla we 17 kweyeThupha 2024, ngomgqibelo ukusukela kwintsimbi yeshumi ukuya kweyesibini. Injongo yolupelo magama kukuvuselela ulwimi lwesiXhosa nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwalo. Abathathe inxaxheba bebengamashumi amabini ananye (21), kubo kuye kwakhethwa abahlanu abathe bawongwa ngamabhaso. Inkqubo ivulwe zizithethi ezahlukileyo ezithe zanika umyalezo wenkxaso kolukhuphiswano. Kodwa ke sizakucaphula kwintetho yezithethi ezibini, u Nkosikazi Zoleka Dotwana, no Mnumzana Sinoyolo Nokutywa.
right|frameless|185x185px|Zoleka Dotwana
U Nkosikazi Dotwana uvakalise ukuvuya kwakhe ngeliphulo liqhutywa ngabafundi uthethe wathi “Ndiziva ndonwabile kakhulu ukubona abafundi be Qumrhu le Xhosa students Association bezibandakanya nento entle kangaka kuba kaloku icandelo le Student Affairs lidume kakubi ngeeToyitoyi, kodwa namhlanje sibona elicandelo lisenza into entle’’. Wongeze wathi, iDyunivesithi yase Freystata ayinanjongo zokukhupha abafundi abazi iincwadi kuphela, kodwa abafundi abathi bathathe inxaxheba kwizinto ezibandakanya abafundi, ukubaphuhlisa.
left|frameless|Sinoyolo Nokutywa
Logama yena u Mnumzana Sinoyolo Nokutywa uthethe kakhulu ngendlela esiphila ngayo esithi singama Afrika sithatha izinto zethu sizinike abantu basentshona, kwaye sixhomekeke kakhulu kubo ngento yonke kodwa sinazo izandla nengqondo yokuzakhela ubutyebi. Wongeze wathi ngeke ibuye I Afrika ukuba sisakhalela igolide ne silivere eyamnka noondlebe zikhanya ilanga kube kungekho nto siyenzayo ngezi izinto sisele nazo, ezifana nemithini yendalo ethi ikwazi ukwenza amayeza aphilisayo. U Mnumzana Nokutywa uyibethelele into yokuba umntu ukuze azithande akaxhomekekanga komnye umntu, kuba ukuzithanda ubuwena bakho yinto esuka ngaphakathi kuwe hayi komnye umntu. Wakhuthaza ukuba umntu makabeliqhaji kuba ngaphandle koko asoze sikhule, ngoba akukhomntu uyaziyo ukuba umntu ozakukunceda ufezekise amaphupha wakho uzakumfumana phi na. Uvale ke ngelithi ukubuyela eMbo asinto izakusincedisa ncam kodwa singazisebenzisa iindlela zaseMbo sidibanise   namaqhinga okuphila kwilixa langoku, sibe nathi sisakha iMbo yezizukulwana ezizayo.
Bathurst

**I-Bathurst** imalunga 12 kilometers phakathi kwelizwe ukusuka ePort Alfred, kwindlela uR67, kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ithiywe ngoHenry Bathurst, owesithathu uEarl Bathurst, unobhala welizwe leeKoloni nguSirRufaneDonkin. Ibango layo eliphambili lodumo lelokuba yayiliziko lokuqala lolawulo elasekwa nguRhulumente waseBritane ukulungiselela amaSettlers aseBritane ngo-1820 awathunyelwa kwesi sithili njengendawo yokukhusela phakathi kwekoloni yaseKapa kunye nabelusi abangamaXhosa ababefudukela emazantsi nasentshona ngaselunxwemeni. UBathurst ngoku uyinxalenye kaMasipala weNgingqi waseNdlambe kuMasipala weSithili saseSarah Baartman eMpuma Koloni.
Umfuziselo Wothando Nobunye

= Umfuziselo Wothando Nobunye =
alt=Birds|frameless|197x197px|Iintaka|right
Ezi ntaka zibonisa ubuhle bokumanyana, nothando. Yanga nalo uluntu lunganje ngezintaka.
Tsholomnqa

**I-Tsholomnqa** yindawo esemaphandleni kunye nelali emi eMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika kwiSithili saseMdantsane.

I-Tsholomnqa Time zone UTC+2
Duncan Village

Idolophu yaseDuncan Village yasekwa ngo-1941. Yathiywa ngegama likaRhulumente-Jikelele weManyano yaseMzantsi Afrika ngelo xesha, uSir Patrick Duncan, owayejonge nokuvulwa kwendawo eyayibizwa ngokuba "yindawo yokuqeshisa" kwindawo ye-East Bank. Le dolophu yakhiwa ukuba isombulule ingxaki yezindlu eMonti ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1940. Isigqibo sokuseka iDuncan Village sasisekelwe kwiingcebiso zeKhomishini yaseThornton ka-1937, isenzelwa  ukusombulula ukuxinana kwabantu e-East Bank, eMonti. Ikomishini yacebisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo entsha kwenye ingingqi, ukuze yonke indawo iEast Bank nazo zonke izindlu zomthi nezentsimbi  zichithwe kwaye kwakhiwe izindlu ezakhiwe "kwimigca yokucwangcisa idolophu". 

Impendulo kaMasipala waseMonti kwiingcebiso zekhomishini yayikukwakha iDuncan Village ngo-1941. Ngo-1944, izindlu ezingamakhulu amathandathu namashumi amabini anesibhozo(628) zazisele zigqityiwe kwilokishi entsha. Ngokuchanekileyo neengcebiso zeKhomishini yaseThornton, amatyotyombe awazange adilizwe eEast Bank. Abahlali bokuqala eZiphunzane yayingabasebenzi abamnyama baseMzantsi Afrika abavela kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ezijikeleze iMonti kunye nembinana yabantu yabantu abamnyama baseMzantsi Afrika ababezibona njengabemi baseMonti abahlala ezidolophini ngokupheleleyo abangenalo unxibelelwano neendawo zasemaphandleni. Ucoceko lwaba yingxaki eZiphunzane, Into engamandla yakukuba urhulumente wayesokola ukugcina izitalato zicocekile kunye nococeko luphelele. Le dolophu yayijongene nesifo esibi sesifo sephepha ngeminyaka yoo-1940. Ngo-1949 kwafumaniseka wonke umntwana wesithathu ozelwe kuloo ndawo wafa ngenxa yesi sifo.  Ukuze kujongwane nomba wokuxinana kwabantu kunye nobumdaka kwilokishi nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo, uMasipala waseMonti wakha iMdantsane ngo-1962. Phakathi kowama-1964 nowe-1983, abantu abangama-80 000 bafuduselwa eMdantsane besuka eDuncan Village.
Snapchat

**I-Snapchat** yi-app yaseMelika yothunyelo olukhawulezileyo ephuhliswe ngu-Snap Inc. Imiyalezo kunye neefoto zihlala zifumaneka ixesha elifutshane. I-app iye yaphuhliswa ukusuka ekwabelaneni kweefoto ukuya ekudaleni "Amabali" eeyure ezingama-24, kunye nendawo "Fumana" yokubonisa umxholo oxhaswa yintengiso. Ikwavumela ukugcinwa kweefoto ezikhuselweyo kwindawo "My Eyes Only." Kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo kokufihlwa kokuphela-ukuya-ekupheleni.
Barack Obama

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**UBarack Hussein Obama II** (owazalwa ngomhla 4 kweyeThupha ngo 1961) wayengusopolitiki waseMelika kwaye waba ngumongameli wama-44 wase-United States ukusuka ngo-2009 ukuya kowama-2017. Wayengumongameli wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika kwimbali yaseMelika, kwaye wayekhe waba seneta wase-US emele i-Illinois ukusuka ngo-2005 ukuya kowama-2008, nanjengesenenja yelizwe lase-Illinois ukusuka ngo-1997 ukuya kowama-2004.

U-Obama wazalelwa eHonolulu, eHawaii. Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia ngo-1983 ngesidanga kwisayensi yezopolitiko. Emva koko, waba ngumququzeleli woluntu eChicago. Ngo-1988, wabhalisa kwiHarvard Law School kwaye waba ngumongameli wokuqala omnyama weHarvard Law Review. Wasebenza njengelungelo lamalungelo oluntu kwaye wafundisa umthetho womgaqo-siseko kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago ukusuka kwi-1992 ukuya kwi-2004. Wayemele isithili se-13 kwi-Senate yase-Illinois ukusuka ngo-1997 ukuya ngo-2004, emva koko waphumelela kwiSenate yase-US. Ngo-2008, waphumelela kunyulo lukamongameli lweDemocratic Party kwaye wakhetha uJoe Biden njengelungu lakhe, besoyisa uJohn McCain noSarah Palin.

Njengomongameli, u-Obama wajongana nentlekele yezemali ngo-2007-2008, wenza iphakheji yokuvuselela uqoqosho, wakwandisa ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu, waphumeza umthetho wokhathalelo lwezempilo, kwaye wamisela umthetho wokuziqhelanisa kwezemali. Wayalela ukugqogqa okwabulala u-Osama bin Laden kwaye waphelisa umkhosi wase-US e-Iraq. U-Obama wamisela iijaji uSonia Sotomayor no-Elena Kagan kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo, kwaye wayalela ukubandakanyeka emkhosini eLibya, eqhuba ekubhukuqweni kukaMuammar Gaddafi.
Spea

***I-Spea*** luhlobo lwe -amphibian yaseMntla Melika eqhele ukubizwa ngokuba **ngamaxoxo asentshona** . Zineempawu eziphawulekayo ezifana namehlo anabafundi abathe nkqo, ulusu olugudileyo, kunye neenyawo zangasemva ezinophawu olufana nomhlakulo, obavumela ukugrumba ngokulula. Igama labo livela kwisiGrike esithetha "umqolomba."
Kurupt

**URicardo Emmanuel Brown** (owazalwa ngoNovemba 23, 1972), owaziwa ngcono ngegama leqonga **uKurupt**, ngumdlali werapper waseMelika kunye nomvelisi werekhodi.   Wazalelwa ePhiladelphia kwaye waseka iTha Dogg Pound ngo-1992 noDaz Dillinger, bekhupha iialbham ezisibhozo. Ukwaseka iqela lehip hop iThe Hrsmn ngo-1996, nekukhutshwa amacwecwe amabini. Icwecwe lakhe lokuqala, *Kuruption!* (1998), lafikelela kwinombolo yesibhozo kwiBillboard 200.
Liverpool

**ILiverpool** yisixeko esikumazantsi eMerseyside, eNgilani, enabemi abangama-496,770 ngo-2022. Imele iMersey Estuary, kufuphi noLwandle lwaseIreland, kwaye ikwi-286 km ukusuka eLondon. ILiverpool sisixeko sesihlanu ngobukhulu e-UK kwaye yindawo enkulu eMerseyside, inabemi abangaphezu kwesigidi esi-1.5.
Merseyside

**I-Merseyside** yindawo yedolophu eMntla Ntshona eNgilani, imda neLancashire, iGreater Manchester, iCheshire, kunye neFlintshire eWales. Idolophu ephambili yiyo iLiverpool.
Birkenhead

**IBirkenhead** / / ˌ bɜːrkən ˈhɛd / ) yidolophu ekwiNqila yeSixeko saseWirral, eMerseyside, eNgilani; ngokwembali, yayiyinxalenye yeCheshire de kwangowe-1974. Idolophu ikuSingasiqithi weWirral, ecaleni kwentshona yoMlambo iMersey, malunga neLiverpool . Kubalo lwabantu luka-2011, yayinabemi abangama-88,818. 

IBirkenhead Priory kunye neMersey Ferry zaqala ngenkulungwane ye-12. Ngexesha leNguquko yezoShishino, iBirkenhead yanda kakhulu. IBirkenhead Park, iHamilton Square, kunye ne-tram yokuqala yaseBritani zasungulwa. UMersey Railway wakha itonela yokuqala phantsi kwechweba elinolwandle, kwaye kwasekwa iCammell Laird kunye nezibuko.
Ukudada okukhulu

I **-Great Float** ngumzimba wamanzi kwi-Wirral Peninsula, eNgilani, owenziwe kwi-Wallasey Pool. Iquka iidokhi ezimbini ezinkulu, i-East Float kunye ne-West Float, ezingummandla weBirkenhead Docks. Ibaleka i-2 miles (3 km) ukusuka kuMlambo iMersey, ihlala 110 acres (45 ha) yamanzi kwaye ineziphelo eziyi-4 miles (6 km).
Iman Crosson

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**U-Iman Crosson** (owazalwa ngo-Matshi 27, 1982), owaziwa njenge-Alphacat, ngumdlali weqonga waseMelika kunye nobuntu bukaYouTube, odume ngokulinganisa uMongameli uBarack Obama kunye nendima yakhe kwifilimu ezimeleyo.
Snoop Dogg

**UCalvin Cordozar Broadus Jr.** owaziwa njengeSnoop Dogg, ngumrapper, umbhali weengoma, umvelisi werekhodi, kunye nobuntu bemidiya. Waziwa ngo-1992 emva kokubonakala kwingoma kaGqr. Dre. USnoop Dogg uthengise ii-albhamu ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-23 e-US kunye nezigidi ezingama-35 kwihlabathi. Uzuze iimbasa ezifana neMculo waseMelika, iPrimetime Emmy, kunye nokuchongwa kwe-17 ye-Grammy Award.
Mpox (Ingqakaqha yaseInkawu)

**I-Mpox** okanye **iMPX**, eyaziwayo de kube yi-2022 njenge "monkeypox" okanye "*monkeypox* ",   sisifo esinqabileyo sentsholongwane yentsholongwane efumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude zamazwe ashushu eAfrika embindini nasentshona, enokubonakalisa. yona eneempawu ezifana nezo zengqakaqha . 

I -etiological agency yi-  *monkeypox*, intsholongwane yentsholongwane ye - *Orthopoxvirus*, intsapho ye *-Poxviridae*, efana ne *-Variola* (intsholongwane ye-smallpox) kunye ne *-Vaccinia* (intsholongwane esetyenziswa kwi- smallpox vaccine). 

Ngo-2022-2023 yabangela ubhubhane yaye ngowama-2024 iye yanwenwela kumazwe amaninzi, anjengeItali neSpeyin.
Amanzi amdaka

**Amanzi amdaka**, kwi -chemistry yokusingqongileyo kunye nobunjineli bokusingqongileyo, onke amanzi anomgangatho wawo oye waphazamiseka ngesenzo se-anthropic emva kokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yasekhaya, yezolimo kunye nezoshishino, ngaloo ndlela ibe yinto engafanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo njengoko ingcoliswe yintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ne -inorganic . yingozi kwimpilo yoluntu nakwindalo esingqongileyo .Ngesi sizathu azinakubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimo engqongileyo njengoko iindawo zokugqibela ezinjengomhlaba, ulwandle, imilambo namachibi akakwazi ukufumana ubuninzi bezinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezingaphezu komthamo wazo wokuzicoca ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yendalo.
Ukunyuswa kunye nokuthotywa kwintshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo yaseItali

Ubuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo yaseNtaliyane yenziwe ngamanqanaba e-9: iSerie A, iSerie B, iSerie C, iSerie D, iSerie D, ukugqwesa, ukuKhuthaza, iCandelo lokuQala, iCandelo leSibini kunye neCandelo lesithathu. Abathathu bokugqibela beSerie A baya kwiSerie B. Ababini abaphezulu kwiSerie B baya kwiSerie A, kunye nabaphumelele itumente kumaqela akwindawo yesithathu ukuya kwesibhozo. Ezokugqibela ziya kuthotho c ezintathu kunye neqela eliphumeleleyo phakathi kweyesine neyesihlanu. Kuthotho c kuhamba eyokuqala yeqela ngalinye kunye nomnye ophumelele itumente yeqela Osuka kwiqela lesibini ukuya kweleshumi kwiqela ngalinye. Iqela lokugqibela lihlehliselwe kwiSerie D kwaye abo basuka kwishumi elinesithoba ukuya kwishumi elinesithandathu benza umdlalo wokudlala. Amaqela akwinqanaba eliphezulu aya kuthotho D Kwiqela ngalinye. abathathu bokugqibela beqela ngalinye baya ekugqweseni. Iqela lokuqala kwiqela kunye nelo eliphumelele imidlalo yelizwe linyuselwe kwiSerie D. Ukuhlehliswa kunemidlalo yokudlala Ukuthotywa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusuka ekunyuseleni ezantsi, iqela lokuqala kwiqela liyanyuselwa kunye neqela eliphumelele iplayoffs kwiqela kwaye ukuhla kuyafana nokugqwesa.
Umda phakathi kweAustria kunye neSlovenia

**Umda ophakathi kweOstriya [[Sloveniya|neSlovenia]]** uchaza umda owahlulayo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Inobude be 330 km.
Rongjiang County

**Inqila yaseRongjiang Inye** Inqila eseTshayina, emi kwiPhondo laseGuizhou kwaye ilawulwa yiMiao kunye neDong Autonomous Prefecture yaseQiandongnan.