open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gennaro Borriello

Ekuqaleni ukusuka eCampania, wabhalisa kwicandelo le -AIA laseMantua. Emva koko u-Borriello wanyuselwa kwiKhomishoni yeSizwe yabaPhethe (CAN) A kunye no-B ngumlawuli wezemidlalo uLuigi Agnolin kwi-1992.

U-Borriello wenza i-Serie A yakhe yokuqala ngonyaka emva kokunyuswa kwakhe kwi-CAN, kwi -1993 . Nangona unezakhono ezinkulu zobugcisa, akazange akwazi ukufumana isiqinisekiso sompempe wamazwe ngamazwe, ngenxa yezizathu ezingekacaci. U-Borriello wathatha uxanduva lwemidlalo emininzi ebalulekileyo, kuquka i-Italian Super Cup final phakathi Imilan kunye neParma, kwi-1999, kunye nomlenze wokuqala we-Italian Cup final phakathi kweParma kunye Ifiorentina, kwi-2001.

U-Borriello wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe kwi -2002, efikelele kumda weminyaka yobudala.

Umlingiswa wakhe onzima kwaye ongenakuguquguquka wamenza waba ngumlingiswa wezinye iziqendu ezaziwayo, njengaxa kwi -1999, ngexesha le-derby phakathi Imilan  kunye ne Iinter, wathumela uRonaldo ukuba atyhole i-elbowing Roberto Ayala. Ezinye iziganeko zolu hlobo zenzeke kwi-1999, xa umdlali weJuventus uMark Iuliano ekhutshwe, kwaye ngo -2000, xa ebonisa ikhadi elibomvu phambi komdlali webhola waseRoma uFrancesco Totti, otyholwa ngokutyhala uBorriello ngehlombe lakhe.

Kwinqanaba lolawulo, wayengusekela-komishinala we-CAN C ukusuka ku -2002 ukuya ku -2005 kunye nosekela-sekela-sompempe we -Serie A ukusuka ku-2005 ukuya ku-2011; ngenxa 2011-2012 ixesha Borriello wathatha indima CAN D usekela-komishinala,  isikhundla apho warhoxa ngoNovemba 2012.
Indawo yobugcisa

Kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo, **indawo yobugcisa** yindawo ethile yebala lokudlala apho iibhentshi, abadlali ababambeleyo, abaphathi, umqeqeshi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango beqela. Kucatshangelwe kwiMimiselo yoMdlalo weBhola, ithathwa njengelungiselelo lokugqibela, ngokulandela imigaqo ye-17 ephambili yomdlalo.  NgesiTaliyane ibizwa ngokuba "ibhentshi"
UbuJuda

[thumb|247x247px|INtaba yeTempile e[IJerusalem|Yerusalem yeyona ndawo ingcwele kubuYuda.]]
**UbuJuda** (esisuka kwisiHebhereu: יהדות‎) inkolo yokukholelwa kuThixo omnye kunye nendlela yokuphila kunye nesiko labantu abangamaJuda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni jikelele. UbuJuda bokuqala yayiyinguqulelo yenkolo yeBhayibhile ekukholelwa ukuba yaqala xa uThixo wenza isivumelwano nabantu abangamaJuda (okanye abantu bakwa-Israyeli). Iincwadi ezisisiseko zobuJuda yiTorah, iTanakh, iTalmud, kunye neMishnah. U-Abraham uthathwa njengowokuqala wamaJuda kunye noyise wabantu abangamaJuda. Umbuso wabantu abangamaJuda wamiselwa phantsi koSawule kunye nookumkani uDavide noSolomoni, yaye iYerusalem yaba likomkhulu labo. Emva kokulawula kukaSolomoni, isizwe sahlulahlulwe saba yimibuso emibini: uMbuso wakwa-Israyeli (emantla) kunye noMbuso wakwaJuda (emzantsi). Ngexesha leNkqubo Ephakathi, kwaqala ukusasazeka kwabantu abangamaJuda, kunye nokwanda kokuzondwa kwamaSemite njengendlela yokucinezelwa ngokweenkolo kunye nokugxothwa kwiindawo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, phantsi kobunazi, kwenzeka enye yezona zinto zibuhlungu zokucinezelwa kwabantu abangamaJuda, eyaziwa ngokuba yiHolocaust.
Uhlaselo lwaseIran ngokuchasene noSirayeli

**Uhlaselo lwase-Irani ngokuchasene no-Israyeli** lwenzeka phakathi ngokuhlwa kwangoMgqibelo we-13 kunye nobusuku beCawa ye-14th ka-Epreli 2024, ukuziphindezela ngokuqhunyiswa kwe-consulate yase-Iranian eDamasko eyenzeka ekuqaleni kwenyanga, enokubonwa Imixholo ephindwe kabini yemfazwe yommeli we-Iran-Israel kunye nomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwemfazwe yaseGaza.

Ukuqhushumba kwezakhiwo zezozakuzo zaseIran, ezidla ubomi babantu abalishumi elinesithandathu, kubandakanywa abemi ababini kunye namajoni akwizikhundla eziphezulu ezininzi , kuye kwathiwa kuSirayeli yi-Iran, nangona ukungabikho kwamabango asemthethweni ngulowo wangaphambili, evula indlela eya. ixesha leentsuku ezimbalwa ezibonakaliswe yi-diplomatic triangulation enzulu  ebandakanya i-United States  kunye nenjongo yokunciphisa imfazwe yengingqi enokwenzeka phakathi kwamagunya amabini. Ekugqibeleni nge-19 ka-Epreli, ukuziphindezela, u-Israyeli waphinda waphinda wahlasela emva komkhosi wozakuzo, wadubula isiseko somkhosi kumhlaba waseIran.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina neTaiwan

**Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina-Taiwan** bubudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kwala maqela mabini ezopolitiko, ahlulwe yiTaiwan Strait, kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki :

* **IRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina**, eyaziwa ngokuba yi " **[[IShayina|China]]** " ukusukela ngo-1972
* **IRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina**, eyaziwa namhlanje njenge " **[[Taiwan]]** ", kodwa eyaziwa ngokuba yi " *China* " kude kube ngu-1972.

Ubudlelwane babo busenzima kwaye buphikisana ngenxa yengxabano malunga nemeko yezopolitiko yaseTaiwan emva kokuba ulawulo lwesiqithi ludluliselwe ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ngo-1945 ukusuka eJapan ukuya eChina kunye nokuqhambuka kwemfazwe yamakhaya ngo-1946, ukongeza kumbandela ophambili wokuchaza imida yamanzi eyahlula amazwe amabini (ngokuhlangeneyo abizwa ngokuba yi " Chinas ezimbini ").

Ngo-1949, xa iMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseTshayina yajika yathanda iQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, iRiphabhlikhi yaseChina eyayikhokelwa yiKuomintang yarhoxa eTaiwan yaza yabeka ikomkhulu lethutyana eTaipei apho, ngelixa iPeople's Republic of China yabhengeza enye iRiphabhlikhi eTshayina. ikomkhulu Beijing .

Ukusukela ngoko, ubudlelwane phakathi koorhulumente babini baseBeijing naseTaipei buphawulwe ngonxibelelwano olulinganiselweyo, ukungavisisani kunye nokungazinzi, ngenxa yokuba imfazwe yamakhaya yayeka ngokusesikweni ngokusayinwa kwesivumelwano soxolo kodwa la mazwe mabini asekwimeko yobuchwephesha. imeko yemfazwe. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, iingxabano zomkhosi zaqhubeka, njengoko oorhulumente abahlukeneyo babekhuphisana ukubambana "njengorhulumente osemthethweni waseTshayina ". Ngoku kutshanje, umba uye wavela malunga nobume bezopolitiko kunye nomthetho waseTaiwan oye wagxininisa ekufumaneni amanzi eTaiwan Strait kwaye ngoko ke ekugqibeleni ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe amabini okanye ukuqaphela ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kweTaiwan . IRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ihlala ichasene naluphi na uhlobo lokubhengezwa kwenkululeko kwaye igcina amabango ayo eTaiwan. Kwangaxeshanye, utshintshiselwano olungelulo olukarhulumente okanye oluphakathi kukarhulumente phakathi kwala macala lunyukile. Ukususela ngo-2008, uthethathethwano luqale ukuseka kwakhona "amakhonkco amathathu" asisiseko kula mazwe mabini (ezothutho, urhwebo kunye nonxibelelwano) aye anqunyulwa kanobom ukususela ngo-1949. Uthethathethwano phakathi koorhulumente abafanelekileyo nalo luye lwaqalisa kwakhona.
Imitha ye-infrared

**Imitha ye-infrared** [comp. ye *-infra* - (ukusuka kwisiLatini, ezantsi) kunye *nobomvu* ( ukuphindaphinda kokukhanya okubomvu)] , isoloko ishunqulelwa kwi **-IR** kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi **-thermal radiation**, kwifiziksi ithathwa njengemitha ye- electromagnetic spectrum. phakathi kweemayikhroweyiva kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo, okugquma ibhanti yokuphindaphinda ukusuka malunga ne-3∙ 1011 ukuya kwi-4∙ 1014 Hz (eyandisiweyo ~ 10 1/2 octaves, kanye njengesandi somsindo, kwi -acoustics), ngobude obuhlukeneyo d 'maza ukusuka malunga. 1&nbsp;mm ukuya kuma-700&nbsp;nm (0.7 µm). I **-spectrum ye-infrared** iye yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amane (okanye amasimi), athiywe ngokubhekiselele "kumgama" ukusuka kwimitha ebomvu ebonakalayo, efana *ne-infrared* (ukusuka kwi-0.7 ukuya kwi-10)&nbsp;µm), *i. phakathi* (10 ukuya ku-50 *μ* m), *i. kude* (50 ukuba 300 *μ* m) kwaye *i. kakhulu* (ukusuka kwi-300 *μm* ukuya kwi-1&nbsp;mm). 

Njenge "radiation thermal", ihlala inxulunyaniswa neengqikelelo "ubushushu", kuba yonke into eneqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kunoziro opheleleyo (ukwenza nayiphi na into yokwenyani) ngokuzenzekelayo ikhupha umyinge ongeyo-zero wemitha ye-infrared (ngenxa yomthetho weWien) . , ukwandisa ubushushu, i-peak yokukhutshwa iguquka ngokunyuka ngokubonakalayo kude kube yinto ibe yi-incandescent).
Imitha ye-ultraviolet

Kwifiziksi, **imitha ye-ultraviolet** , ehlala ifinyeziwe kwi**-UV** kwaye eyaziwa ngokuba **yimitha ye-UV** okanye **ukukhanya kwe-UV**, ithathwa njengemitha ye -electromagnetic spectrum phakathi kokubonakalayo. ukukhanya kunye ne -4 nm .  Imitha ye-Ultraviolet yenza malunga ne-10% yokukhanya okukhutshwa liLanga kwaye iveliswa ziigesi ze-ionized kunye nezibane ezithile ( izibane zemercury vapor kunye nezibane zeWood ). 

Imitha ye-UV ayibonakali emehlweni abantu, ngokuqhelekileyo ayiboni ukukhanya ngobude obungaphantsi kwama-390.&nbsp;nm. Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungafaniyo: phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abantwana kunye nabaselula banokubona i-ultraviolet ukuya kuma-310.&nbsp;nm.   I -lens, ngokubanzi, ihluza i-UV-B okanye i-frequencies ephezulu, kodwa abantu abaphethwe yi-pathologies efana ne -aphasia (ukungabikho kwe- lens ) banokubona kwakhona kwi-UV band. Imitha yeUV ekufutshane nobude obubonakalayo ebantwini inokubonwa zizinambuzane,  ezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo kunye neentaka ezininzi. 

Imitha ye-UV inamandla kakhulu, inamandla amakhulu e-ionizing kunye ne-photoelectric, ibangela i-fluorescence kunye ne -phosphorescence kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ineziphumo ezibonakalayo zebhayoloji, kuquka nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo se -DNA .  I-UV kubude bamaza amade (ukusuka ~ 200 ukuya kwi-400 nm) inokubangela ukusabela kweekhemikhali, njengokukhazimla okanye i-fluorescence phenomena.

Iimpembelelo zebhayoloji ze-UV, ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwazo kunye neemolekyuli zezinto eziphilayo, zinoxanduva lweziganeko ezifana nokutshisa, i-freckles kunye nokutshiswa kwelanga; zikwamela oyena nobangela womhlaza wolusu . Nayiphi na into ephilayo inokonakala kanobom yimitha ye-UV evela eLangeni ukuba indawo elungileyo yemitha yemitha ibingahluzwanga yiatmosfera yoMhlaba . Ubude obufutshane be-ultraviolet, obungaphantsi kwe-121 nm, bukhupha umoya ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba uphantse ufunxeke ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele emhlabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ultraviolet nayo inoxanduva lokuqinisa amathambo, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekubunjweni kwe-vitamin D, kwiindawo ezininzi ze-vertebrates zomhlaba , ngoko ke i-UV inemiphumo enenzuzo kunye neyingozi kwimpilo yabantu (kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-dose).
Indlela kamasipala 17

E-Italy, inkqubo yendlela yenziwe ngeendlela zephondo, zikamasipala kunye nelizwe. Qesa Yindlela kamasipala. Ayisetyenziswa speho eneneni yindlela enendima esecaleni. Njengendlela kamasipala, ngoko ke eyona nto iluncedo kuzo zonke, ayigcinwanga kwaphela kwaye imeko imbi kunendlela yephondo okanye yelizwe. Ngokucacileyo, iyasebenza, kwaye akukho miqobo ibalulekileyo endleleni.
Centro Sportivo Paraibano

thumb|240x240px| Estádio José Américo de Almeida Filho
**ICentro Sportivo Paraibano**, eyaziwa njenge **CSP**, yiklabhu yebhola yaseBrazil esekelwe eJoão Pessoa, IIizwe laseParaíba.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoAprili 8, 1996. I-CSP iphumelele iNqanaba leSibini leCampeonato Paraibano kwi-2010.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Paraibano]]**
** Abaphume kwindawo yesibini (1): 2011
* **[[Copa Paraíba]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2012
* **[[Campeonato Paraibano Second Division]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2):** 2010, 2021

### Iqela lolutsha

* **Campeonato Paraibano Sub - 15:**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (3):** 2010, 2011, 2012

## Ibala lemidlalo
UCentro Sportivo Paraibano udlala imidlalo yabo yasekhaya eAlmeidão. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-40,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Enes Candido

**U-Enes Candido** (uGovernador uValadares), ungumpolitiki waseBrazil, onxulumene ne-PMN. Kunyulo luka-2022, wonyulwa njengesekela likarhulumente we-MG.

## Iimbekiselo
IsiGrego (usopolitiki)

**U-Ioannis Konstantinos Grammatikopoulos** (Muriaé, NgoAprili 15, 1968) ungumpolitiki waseBrazil, ehlangene ne-PMN. Kunyulo luka-2022, wonyulwa njengesekela likarhulumente we-MG. ukwangusodolophu waseMuriaé phakathi kuka-2017 no-2020.

## Iimbekiselo
IJubhile yeHlabathi yeCawa yamaKatolika

KwiCawa yamaKatolika **iJubhile** ngunyaka woxolelo lwezono, uxolelwaniso, inguquko kunye nentlawulelo yomthendeleko . Lithatha igama laso kwiNtlokoma yamaYuda, ngokuchane ngakumbi eli gama livela kwisiHebhere *uYobheli* (ibhokhwe, ngokubhekisele kuphondo lwenkunzi yegusha olusetyenziswa kwimibhiyozo engcwele   ).KwiTestamente eNtsha uYesu uzibonakalisa njengalowo uzisa iNtlokoma yamandulo kwisiqhamo, ekubeni eze “ekushumayeleni umnyaka wetarhu leNkosi” ( Isaya ). IJubhile ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba "nguNyaka Oyingcwele", kungekhona nje ngokuba iqala, ityhila kwaye iphele ngezithethe ezingcwele ezingcwele, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ihloselwe ukukhuthaza ubungcwele bobomi. INtlokoma inokuba: yesiqhelo, ukuba inxulunyaniswe nemihla ebekiweyo ebekwe kwangaphambili; ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuba kubizelwa isiganeko esithile esibaluleke ngokukodwa.
Nacional Esporte Clube Ltda

**Nacional Esporte Clube Ltda.** yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo esuka kumzantsi-mpuma welizwe laseBrazil laseMinas Gerais.

Iklabhu, eyasungulwa ngo-28 Juni 2008 kwi-Coronel Fabriciano **njengoFabriciano** **Futebol Clube,** yatshintsha igama layo emva kokuba ihambe ngo-Matshi 2010 kwiNova Serrana. Apho yayidlala kuMasipala wase-Estádio. Kwi-2013, uNacional wazimisa ePatos de Minas. 

UNacional de Nova Serrana iphumelele i-Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão ngo-2010.

## Impumelelo

* **[[Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão]] :**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2010

## Iimbekiselo
La Tour, prends garde !

**** (*La Tour, qaphela!*) Ifilimu ye-adventure yaseFransi ye-1958 ekhokelwa nguGeorges Lampin, ebhalwe nguClaude Accursi, edlala noJean Marais. Ifilimu yaziwa phantsi kwesihloko esithi "uKumkani okhwele ihashe" (US), "Des Königs bester Mann" (West Germany), "Killer Spy" (isihloko sesiNgesi samazwe ngamazwe).

## Cast

* UJean Marais : UHenri La Tour
* Eleonora Rossi Drago : Ubabalwa uMalvina waseAmalfi
* Nadja Tiller : Mirabelle
* Cathia Caro : Antoinette de Saint-Sever "Toinon"
* UJean Parédès : UNicolas Taupin
* URenaud uMariya : ePerouge
* URobert Dalban : Barberin
* UChristian Duvaleix : Passelacet
* Yves Massard UMarquis François de Marmande
* UMarcel Pérès : Chamonet
* UJean-Pierre Léaud : Pierrot
* URaoul Delfosse : Bravaccio
* UPaul-Emile Deiber : UDuc Philippe de Saint-Sever
* UJean Lara : ULouis XV
* Sonia Hlebsova/Klebs : L'impératrice Marie-Thérèse d'Autrice
* URoger Saget UMaréchal de Noailles
* ULiliane Bert : iDuchesse de Châteauroux
* UJacques Marin : Aristide Cornilion (non credit)
* UDominique Davray : Une invitée de Taupin (non creditée)
* Albert Michel : Isimemo sikaTaupin (non credit)
* Monette Dinay : M nam Taupin (non credit)
* Albert Daumergue : Un polisa du roi

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* La Tour, prends garde! (1958) at the *Films de France*
Iqela labasebenzi baseBurundi

**Iqela labasebenzi baseBurundi** yayiliqela elifihlakeleyo lamakomanisi eBurundi. Eyona ndawo yayiyimbacu yaseBurundi ehlala kwilizwe elingummelwane laseRwanda.

Eli qela lasekwa ngoDisemba 1979 nguSalvator Buyagu, uCyprien Ntaryamira, uMelchior Ndadaye, uJérôme Ndiho, uFestus Ntanyungu, uJean Ndikumana, uSylvestre Ntibantunganya, nabanye abaliqela.

Xa UBU yachithwa, abalandeli bakaNdadaye baphinda bahlangana kwiFront for Democracy in Burundi (FRODÉBU).

## Iimbekiselo


## Imithombo

* Eggers, uEllen K. *Isichazi-magama sembali saseBurundi* . 2nd ed. Lanham: I-Scarecrow Press, ngo-1997.
Phambili kwiDemokhrasi eBurundi–Nyakuri

I-Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri (FRODEBU-Nyakuri), owaziwa ngokuba **nguSahwanya Frodebu Iragi rya Ndadaye**, liqela lezopolitiko eBurundi.

## Imbali
Iqela lasekwa ngoJuni ka-2008 njengesahlukaniso kwiFront for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU) nguJean Minani kunye namanye amalungu eqela alishumi elinanye. Ukuxhasa i-CNDD-FDD elawulayo, yathatha igama elithi "Nyakuri", elithetha "lokwenene".

Nangona unyulo lwepalamente lwango-2010 bagxothwa ngabaphikisayo, uFRODEBU-Nyakuri ungenele unyulo, waphumelela izihlalo ezihlanu kweziyi-106 kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho.

## Iimbekiselo
UJean Minani

**UJean Minani** ngusopolitiki waseBurundi. Usebenze njengoMongameli weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseBurundi ukusuka kuDisemba 1994 ukuya kuJanuwari 1995 ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2002 ukuya kuAgasti 2005. Ngo-1995, uMini waba nguMongameli weFront for Democracy eBurundi (FRODEBU).

UMini ngumHutu osuka kwiphondo laseKirundo.

## Iimbekiselo
INdlu yoWiso-mthetho (eBurundi)

**INdlu yoWiso-mthetho** yindlu ephantsi yePalamente eBurundi. Ibandakanya amalungu ali-100 anyulwe ngokuthe ngqo (okanye amasekela) kunye naphakathi kwe-18 nama-23 amalungu anyuliweyo asebenza iminyaka emihlanu.

Amasekela onyulwa kwiingingqi zovoto ezili-17 zamalungu amaninzi usebenzisa inkqubo yokumelwa ngokulinganayo koluhlu lweqela ngokungqinelana nendlela ye-D'Hondt. Amaqela ezopolitiko kunye noluhlu lwabagqatswa abazimeleyo kufuneka lifumane ngaphezulu kwe-2% yevoti kuzwelonke ukuze lifumane ukumelwa kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho.

## Imbali
Njengelizwe elidlakazwe yimfazwe yamakhaya kunye nobundlobongela obuqhubekayo bobuhlanga ukususela ekufumaneni inkululeko ngo-1962, umgaqo-siseko omtsha waseBurundi (owaphunyezwa ngokuvota ngoFebruwari 2005) kufuna ukuba ama-60% amasekela aphuma kwiqela lwamaHutu, ngelixa i-40% eseleyo baphuma kwisizwe samaTutsi. Ukongeza, amalungu amathathu adibeneyo amele iqela lesizwe samaTwa. Abasetyhini kufuneka bathathe ubuncinci be-30% yezihlalo kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho.

Ulonyulo kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-4 kuJulayi ka-2005. IBhunga leSizwe loKhuselo lweDemokhrasi-Imikhosi yoKhuselo lweDemokhrasi (CNDD-FDD) iphumelele izihlalo ezingama-59 kwezili-100 ezizaliswe ngonyulo oluthe ngqo. I-Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU), owaphumelela uninzi lwezihlalo kunyulo lwangaphambili olwalubanjwe ngowe-1993, waphumelela izihlalo ezingama-25. I-Union for National Progress (UPRONA) iphumelele i-10, ngelixa iBhunga leSizwe loKhuselo lweDemokhrasi (CNDD), iqela eliqhekezayo le-CNDD-FDD, liphumelele i-4. Intshukumo encinci, ikakhulu yamaTutsi yokuVuselelwa kwabemi-Rurenngamero (MRC-Rurenngamero), iphumelele izihlalo ezi-2 ezishiyekileyo. Amalungu awongezelelweyo ali-18 aye anyulwa ukuhlangabezana   nezabelo ezifunekayo zobuhlanga nesini

U-Immaculée Nahayo, ilungu lohlanga lwamaHutu le-CNDD-FDD, wonyulwa njengomongameli weNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe ngomhla we-16 ku-Agasti ka-2005.

Ngomhla we-19 ku-Agasti 2005, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe kunye neNdibano yeSenethi (esebenza njengeKholeji yoNyulo) yonyula uPierre Nkurunziza umongameli weriphabliki. Wangena esikhundleni ngomhla wama-26 ku-Agasti 2005.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu lwezindlu zowiso-mthetho ngokwelizwe
* Uluhlu loomongameli beNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseBurundi
* Isebe lezomthetho

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*
2025 Unyulo lwepalamente yaseBurundi

Unyulo lwePalamente luza kubanjelwa eBurundi ngo-2025.

## Inkqubo yonyulo
INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe inamalungu ali-100 anyulwe ngokuthe ngqo, anyulwe kwiingingqi zovoto ezili-18 zamalungu amaninzi (alingana namaphondo) esebenzisa inkqubo yoluhlu oluvaliweyo lokumelwa ngokomlinganiselo, nokwabiwa kwezihlalo kugqitywe ngokwendlela ye-d'Hondt ene-2% yonyulo lwesizwe. Amanye amalungu amathathu ohlanga lwamaTwa bayaqeshwa, kwaye amalungu amaninzi atyunjwe ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana phakathi kwama-60–40 phakathi kwamaHutu namaTutsi, kunye nesabelo sama-30% samaLungu ePalamente angabasetyhini.

INdlu yeeNgwevu yonyulwa ziikholeji zooceba bengingqi, kunye namalungu amathathu eTwa onyuliweyo kwaye amalungu angaphezulu anyule ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana kwama-50–50 phakathi AmaHutu namaTutsi kunye ne-30% iquota yabasetyhini baseSenators.

## Iimbekiselo
Iqela laBasebenzi eliZimeleyo

I-**Independent Labour Party** (**PIT**) liqela lezopolitiko lamaTutsi elincinane, ubukhulu becala elinobuhlanga eBurundi.
2005 unyulo loluntu lwaseBurundi

Unyulo loluntu lwabanjwa eBurundi ngomhla nge-3 kaJuni nange-7 kaJuni 2005. Unyulo lwaphunyelelwa liBhunga leSizwe loKhuselo lweDemokhrasi - iMikhosi yoKhuselo lweDemokhrasi (CNDD-FDD), eyaphumelela i-1,781 yezihlalo ze-3,225.

## Inkqubo yonyulo
Indawo nganye kwezili-129 inezihlalo ezingama-25.

## Ukuziphatha
Unyulo belunoxolo kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, nangona kunjalo, ubundlobongela kunye nokugrogrisa kwezinye iindawo zamaphondo aseBujumbura Rural naseBubanza kukhokelele kuvoto kwakhona olwenziwa ngomhla wesi-7 kuJuni. Abakhi-mkhanyo bathathele ingqalelo unyulo loluntu jikelele njengolukhululekileyo nolunobulungisa, nangona kukho izitenxo ezingephi. https://web.archive.org/web/20060807220749/http://www.cnebonline.org/article.php3?id_article=7

## Iimbekiselo
Irediyo yeSizwe yaseBurundi kunye nomabonwakude

**ILa Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi (RTNB)** (iRadio yeSizwe yaseBurundi kunye nomabonakude) ngumsasazi wesizwe welizwe elikuMbindi Afrika waseBurundi. IRadio yeSizwe yaseBurundi kunye nomabonakude ngoku usasaza ngesiKirundi, isiFrentshi, isiSwahili  nesiNgesi.

## Imbali
thumb| Ikomkhulu leRTNB eBujumbura.
Unomathotholo waqala ukusebenza eBurundi ngowe-1961 ngeRadio Burundi, xa elo lizwe laliselithanga laseBelgium. Umabonwakude waqala ukuvela, nangona kunjalo, ngo-1984, kudala emva kokuzimela.

I-RTNB iqhuba izikhululo zikanomathotholo ezibini kunye nejelo likamabonakude, elibonelela ngeenkqubo zemfundo nolwazi, kunye nochungechunge lweTV, iinkqubo zentetho, iikhathuni kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa.

NgoJuni 2013, IBurundi yaqala ukusebenza ngokufuduka kukamabonwakude ukusuka kwi-analogue ukuya kwitekhnoloji yedijithali, eyagqitywa ekupheleni kwe-2014.

## Iimbekiselo


## Bona kwakho

* BeTV (eBurundi)
* Imidiya yaseBurundi
* Ngo-2015 udushe lwaseBurundi
* Unxibelelwano eBurundi
* Uluhlu lweenkampani zaseBurundi
* Uqoqosho lwaseBurundi

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*
Ngo-1965 unyulo lwepalamente yaseBurundi

Unyulo lwasePalamente lwabanjwa eBurundi ngomhla we-10 kuMeyi 1965, olokuqala ukususela oko yafumana inkululeko ngowe-1962. Abavoti bonyule iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe, ethotyiweyo ukusuka kwizihlalo ezingama-64 ukuya kwezingama-33. Balandela ukubulawa kweNkulumbuso uPierre Ngendandumwe ngomhla we-15 kuJanuwari ka-1965, kwaye baphunyelelwa yiManyano elawulayo yeNkqubela yeSizwe. elawulayo.

## Imvelaphi
NgoJanuwari 15, 1965, iNkulumbuso yaseBurundi uPierre Ngendandumwe wagwintwa. Ukuphendula, uMwami Mwambutsa IV wayichitha iPalamente ngoMatshi 4 kwaye wabiza unyulo olutsha. Unyulo olutsha lwabhengezwa ngoMatshi 29 kwaye lwabanjwa ngoMeyi 10.

## Iziphumo

### INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe

### INdlu yeeNgwevu
Emva konyulo lweNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, kwazaliswa iSenethi enamalungu ali-16. Amalungu asibhozo eNdlu yeeNgwevu anyulwa ngamalungu eNdlu yoWiso-mthetho—lilinye limele elinye lamaphondo enqila. Amalungu eNdlu yeeNgwevu ezisibhozo onyule amanye amalungu amane, aze amane atyunjwe yiKumkani. UPRONA ubambe izihlalo ezisibhozo kwezili-12.

## Emva koko
Nangona uloyiso oluqinisekileyo lwabaviwa abangamaHutu kunyulo, uKumkani Mwambutsa IV wamisela inkosana yamaTutsi, uLéopold Biha, njengeNkulumbuso.

Kwada kwaqhambuka udushe emva kokuzama ubhukuqo-mbuso ngamagosa omkhosi wamaHutu ngo-Okthobha ka-1965. Ubhukuqo-mbuso olungaphumelelanga lwalandelwa kukuhlanjululwa okukhulu kwamaHutu emkhosini. Kwabulawa abezobupolitika abangamaHutu nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kunyaka olandelayo uMwambutsa wabhukuqwa ngunyana wakhe uNtare V, owathi wagxothwa kubhukuqo-mbuso lwasemkhosini ngasekupheleni konyaka, nto leyo eyaphelisa ubukhosi belizwe.

## Iimbekiselo


## Imisebenzi ekhankanyiweyo

* 
* 
* 
*
Ulutsha luthe bhazalala ezindywaleni

= Ulutsha lugcwele kwiindawo zentselo =
alt=Second Avenue|left|frameless|421x421px|iindawo zentselo
Kuthe ngampelaveki ithile ndake ndatyelela ezinye zeendawo zentselo apha e Bloemfontein. Kukho isitalato esiyindumezweni esibizwa ngokuba yi "Second Avenue" kulapho ke kujulwi'bhatyi khona, kujuxuzwa kuphume elangomso ilanga. Zonke izini zamnkelekile, kodwa into eye yahlaba umxhelo kukuba nabani na wamnkelekile ukungena apha ngaphandle kokuba kujongwe isazisi somntu ngamnye ukuba uselungelweni na. Kubelusizi ukubona iintsana nazo zingena kulendawo yeziyolo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Kwilizwe apho ukhuselelo lwabasetyhini lunqongopheleyo ndizive ndibamba amazinyo. Umbuzo wam ingaba yena urhulumente udlala galelo lini kwimiba enje? okanye umntu ngamnye uyazibonela? sapho ngalunye luqoqosha intsapho yalo?. Ngokokwam ukucinga ulutsha luzibhubhisa ngotywala kuba bufikeleleka lula kubo, ngoko ke ukuqiniswa kwemithetho kungenza umohluko.

Yona ke iminyhadala yenyanga ka wayidlokova (December) kulapho urhulumente abeka phantsi iintambo khona kangangendlela ekwenzeka ngayo. Ungafunga ukuba abantu abatsha ikhona into ebatyayo abangayixeleli mntu ngangendlela  abazintyintya ngayo ngotywala. Manintsi amatyala avuliweyo amabinqa anabele uqaqaqa okanye adlwengulwa kube bekukho impembelelo ethile yotywala phakathi. Phambili phaya abantu abatsha babegcwele ezicaweni, namhlanje bagcwele kwiindawo zentselo, ingaba konakele phi?. Lo ngumbuzo ekufanele siwuphendule sonke. KONAKELE PHI?.Iziganeko ezifana nesase Nyobeni zenzeka ngenxa ymethetho ka rhulumente engekho ngqingqwa. 

Intselo
Nyobeni
NightClubs
Inyanga yabantu

thumb| ICurandera isenza i-limpieza eCuenca, e-Ecuador
**Ixhwele** ngumntu onesipho sabantu abadala sokuphilisa ngamayeza kodwa othi aphiwe iimpepha mvume ngu rhulumente (Department of Health) ukuba abe yinyangi yemveli ngokusemthethweni . Igama elithi "abantu" ngokwesiko lalinxulunyaniswa nezenzo zonyango kunye nokunyanga ezazingavunywanga ngokucacileyo lelona ziko lenkolo libalaseleyo . Ukuba abantu abakhange bafune ukuphiliswa kumfundisi ovunyiweyo okanye umntu wenkolo, bebeya kufuna uncedo kwixhwele lendawo. Abantu abanyanga abantu, nangona bengekho mthethweni, babesoloko bejongwa njengababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuphilisa kwaye benza izigulane zabo zikhululeke ngakumbi kunabanye oogqirha.  Njengoko amayeza anamhlanje ekhethwa, abanye bajonge kumaxhwele ukuze bafumane intuthuzelo kusetyenziso olungcwele lwamayeza esintu.  "Ukuphulukiswa kwabantu base-Appalachian kuhamba ngamagama amaninzi, kuxhomekeke apho kuqhutyelwa khona kummandla kwaye ngubani owenza umsebenzi wokuziqhelanisa: umsebenzi weengcambu, amayeza esintu, imilingo yabantu, ubugqwirha basekhitshini."
INkomfa yooBhishophu bamaKatolika baseBurundi

**INkomfa yooBhishophu bamaKatolika baseBurundi** (French : *Conférence des évêques catholiques du Burundi*, **CECAB**). yinkomfa yoobhishophu yeCawa yamaKatolika eBurundi.

I-CECAB lilungu loMbutho des Conférences Episcopal de l'Afrique Centrale (ACEAC) kunye neSimposiyam yeeNkomfa ze-Episcopal zase-Afrika naseMadagascar (SECAM).

; Uluhlu loomongameli beNkomfa yooBhishophu
:

1980-1986: Joachim Ruhuna, uMbhishophu omkhulu waseGitega

1986-1989: Evariste Ngoyagoye, ubhishophu waseBubanza

I-1989-1997: UBernard Bududira, uMbhishophu waseBururi

1997-2004: Simon Ntamwana, uBhishophu omkhulu waseGitega

I-2004-2007: UJean Ntagwarara, ubhishophu waseBubanza

2007-2011: Evariste Ngoyagoye, uMbhishophu omkhulu waseBujumbura

ukusuka 2011: Banshimiyubusa Gervais, Bishop of Ngozi

## Bona kwakho

* Inkomfa yama-Episcopal
* ICawa yamaKatolika eBurundi

## Iimbekiselo
Ngowama-2005 unyulo lwepalamente yaseBurundi

Unyulo lwasePalamente lwabanjwa eBurundi ngomhla wesi-4 kuJulayi ka-2005. Isiphumo yaba luloyiso lweBhunga leSizwe loKhuselo lweDemokhrasi – uMkhosi woKhuselo lweDemokhrasi (CNDD–FDD), ephumelele izihlalo ezingama-64 kwezili-118 kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe.

## Ukuziphatha
Ukuvota bekunoxolo kwilizwe lonke ngexesha lolonyulo. Abakhi-Abakhi-mkhanyo babone ukuba uvoto ngokubanzi lukhululekile, lunobulungisa, kwaye luselubala ngelixa amaqela amakhulu ezopolitiko ezamkela iziphumo njengezisemthethweni.

## Iziphumo

### INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-60% -40% yokwahlukana kobuhlanga kunye ne-30% yesabelo sabasetyhini, amanye amalungu ali-18, kubandakanywa abameli abathathu beTwa babonwa kwangaphambili yiKhowudi yoNyulo, banyulwa emva konyulo.

### INdlu yeeNgwevu
Kulandela unyulo lweNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, iNdlu yeeNgwevu yonyulwa ngokungathanga ngqo ngowama-29 kaJulayi. Kumalungu angama-49 eSenethi, angama-34 onyulwe ziikholeji zolonyulo ezenziwe ngooceba, abathathu banyulwa kunye neTwas, abane yayingabo babesakuba ngooMongameli, kunye namanye amalungu asibhozo atyunjwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci i-30% yamalungu ayo ngabasetyhini. Bebonke bangama-119 abagqatswa bebemele unyulo kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* EBurundi: Unyulo olwenziwe ngowama-2005 IPU
* Unyulo luka-2005 Isikhokelo soNyulo lwe-IFES
* Ulonyulo lowiso-mthetho lweRiphablikhi yaseBurundi ngomhla wesi-4 kuJulayi 2005 uAdam Carr
Umbutho woGuquko waBantu waseBenin

**Umbutho waBantu woGuquko waseBenin** yayiliqela lezopolitiko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseBenin. Yasekwa kwi-1975 nguGeneral Mathieu Kérékou. Ngomgaqo-siseko omtsha wama-30 kaNovemba ka-1975, i-PRPB yaba lelona qela lisemthethweni kweli lizwe. Ngokweengcamango, iqela lathi lizibophelele kwiMarxism–Leninism, nangona enyanisweni yayibuzwe ngokubanzi.

Kunyulo lwepalamente lwe-1979, 1984 kunye ne-1989, i-PRPB yayikuphela kweqela elikhuphisanayo. Ngo-1979, uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,243,286 (97.9%), ngo-1984 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,811,208 (98.1%) kwaye ngo-1989 uluhlu lweqela lafumana iivoti eziyi-1,695,860 (89.6%).

Ngo-1989, iqela layilahla i-Marxism-Leninism njengesikhokelo sayo esisemthethweni. Yahlala ingamandla alawulayo eBenin de kwangowe-1990. Lo mbutho wapheliswa ngowe-1990 waza walandelwa yiManyano yeMikhosi yeNkqubela.

## Imbali yonyulo

### Ulonyulo lukaMongameli
YYY

### Ulonyulo lweNdibano yeNguqu yeSizwe

## Bona kwakho

* Umbutho weSizwe woLutsha lwePatriotic

## Iimbekiselo
I-Atlético Roraima Clube

**I-Atlético Roraima Clube**, eyaziwa ngokuba yi**-Atlético Roraima**, okanye nje **iRoraima**, liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elisuka eBoa Vista, eRoraima. Bakhuphisana kwi-Série C ngo-1995 nakwi- Série D ngo-2009.

I-Atlético okwangoku ikwindawo yesine phakathi kwamaqela eRoraima kuluhlu lweklabhu yesizwe ye-CBF, kwindawo ye-185 iyonke. 

## Imbali
I-Atlético Roraima Clube yasekwa ngo-Oktobha 1, 1944. Baphumelele ubuntshatsheli belizwe izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Bakhuphisane kwi-Série C kwi-1995,  xa bekhutshwa kwinqanaba lesibini nguNacional. U-Roraima wakhuphisana kwi-Série D ngo-2009 xa bekhutshiweyo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokhuphiswano.

## Ibala lemidlalo
URoraima udlala imidlalo yabo yasekhaya Estádio Flamarion Vasconcelos, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCanarinho. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-10,000.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Roraimense]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (24):** 1946, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1954 (kwabelwana), 1972 (kwabelwana), 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1993, 1987, 1987 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009
* **Torneio Sesquicentenário**
** **Abaphumeleleyo:** 1972

### Ibhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini

* **[[Campeonato Roraimense de Futebol Feminino]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2010

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

*  Atlético Roraima Clube official website
Campeonato Roraimense de Futebol Feminino

**ICampeonato Roraimense de Futebol Feminino** yintshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini yelizwe laseRoraima, kwaye ikhuphiswa ukususela ngo-2009.

## Uluhlu lweentshatsheli
Okulandelayo luluhlu olunazo zonke izihloko ezaziwayo zeCampeonato Roraimense Feminino:

## Izihloko ngeqela
Amaqela abhalwe **ngqindilili** asasebenzayo.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Federação Roraimense de Futebol
I-Atlético Rio Negro Clube (RR)

**I-Atlético Rio Negro Clube**, eyaziwa njenge**Rio** **Negro**, liqela lebhola ekhatywayo, laseBrazil elizinze eBoa Vista, eRoraima, kwiphondo laseRoraima. Bakhuphisane kwiCopa do Brasil kanye.

## Imbali
Iklabhu yasekwa ngoAprili 26, 1971. I-Rio Negro iphumelele i-Campeonato Roraimense kwi-1991 kunye ne-2000. Bakhuphisana kwiCopa do Brasil ngo-2001, xa bakhutshwa kuMjikelo wokuQala nguSão Raimundo-AM.

## Iimbeko

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Roraimense]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (2):** 1991, 2000
** Abaphume phambili (4): 1975, 1984, 1999, 2001

### Ibhola ekhatywayo yabasetyhini

* **[[Campeonato Roraimense de Futebol Feminino]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2023

## Ibala lemidlalo
I-Atlético Rio Negro Clube idlala imidlalo yasekhaya e-Estádio Flamarion Vasconcelos, ebizwa ngokuba *yiCanarinho*. Ibala lezemidlalo linomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-6,000.

## Iimbekiselo
Poção de Pedras

**IPoção de Pedras** ngumasipala okwilizwe laseMaranhão kwingingqi yoMntla-mpuma weBrazil.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu loomasipala baseMaranhão

## Iimbekiselo
Olho d'Água das Cunhãs

**IOlho d'Água das Cunhãs** ngumasipala okwilizwe lase Maranhão kuMntla-mpuma wengingqi yaseBrazil.

Umasipala uqulathe indawo encinci yoMmandla woKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo iBaixada Maranhense, i  iyunithi yolondolozo yosetyenziso oluzinzileyo eyadalwa ngo-1991 esele iyindawo yeRamsar ukusukela ngo-2000.

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu loomasipala baseMaranhão

## Iimbekiselo
Porto Grande

**IPorto Grande** ngumasipala okumzantsi-mpuma welizwe lase Amapá eBrazil. Abemi bayo yi-22,452 kwaye indawo yayo yi-4,425&nbsp;km2.

## Isishwankathelo
Porto Grande yaba ngumasipala ozimeleyo ngo-1993.

Indawo engqonge iPorto Grande yajongwa okokuqala ngabembi begolide, nangona kunjalo namhlanje iye yaba yenye yabona bavelisi bokutya abakhulu e-Amapa. Ngummandla ohlwempuzekileyo apho amakhaya amaninzi angenayo inkqubo yogutyulo, yaye ikota yabemi ayinawo amanzi okusela acocekileyo, nangona kunjalo iPorto Grande inelona zinga lisezantsi lokungakwazi ukufunda eBrazil.

UMnyhadala wePinaapple woNyaka ngoSeptemba yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo yi-spa kufuphi noMlambo waseAraguari. Ukusukela ngo-2021, kwakusakhiwa isibhedlele sengingqi ePorto Grande.

## IJografi
Inemozulu yehlathi elishinyeneyo elinexesha elifutshane elomileyo.

Umasipala uqulathe i-7.72%  Ihlathi lase-Amapá State, iyunithi yolondolozo yosetyenziso oluzinzileyo eyasekwa ngo-2006.

## Uqoqosho
IPorto Grande ngumvelisi omkhulu weziqhamo ingakumbi iipayinapile neeorenji. Eminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yimfuyo efana neenkomo, iinyathi neehagu, ioli yesundu kunye namasimi ompayina.

## Ezothutho
I-Porto Grande ixhunywe kwi-BR-156, kunye neendlela ze-BR-210.

## Oomasipala abangabamelwane

* Ferreira Gomes, emantla nakumantla-mpuma
* Macapá, kumzantsi-mpuma
* I-Santana, kumzantsi-mpuma
* Mazagão, kumzantsi-ntshona
* Pedra Branca do Amapari, kumntla-mpuma
* Serra do Navio, kumntla-ntshona

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni 
*
Dao Timmi

**IDao Timmi** yindawo yakudala yofakelo lomkhosi ebekwe kwiThafa laseDjado elikumantla eNiger.

## Imbali
Ngexesha lemvukelo yabantu besizwe saseToubou ngeminyaka yoo-1990, kwafakwa indawo yemigodi.

Ekuphenduleni ukutshatyalaliswa kwabarhwebi boluntu ngurhulumente waseNiger ekuphenduleni ingxaki yabafuduki baseYurophu, uDao Timmi waba yindlela ethandwa kakhulu, njengenye indlela ye-Agadez. Yindawo yobugcisa bamatye.

## Iimbekiselo
Sahel Academy

**ISahel Academy** sisikolo samaKristu samazwe ngamazwe eNiamey, eNiger. Yasekwa yi-SIM ngo-1987.

Ifundisa abantwana babathunywa bevangeli kunye nabantu abathetha isiNgesi baseNiamey. Ebudeni bonyaka wesikolo ka-2013–2014, iSahel Academy yayinabafundi abangama-200 kumabanga e-K-12, abamele amazwe ali-14, kunye nabasebenzi abangama-40 abavela kumazwe amane. Esi sikolo sibonelela ngekharityhulam yamazwe ngamazwe entetho isisiNgesi, ebandakanya i-IGCSE (esuka eCambridge) yamabanga 9-10. I-Sahel Academy iye yavunywa yi- ACSI kunye ne-MSS-CESS.

## Indawo
ISahel Academy ikwindawo eyi-1.2-acre (5,000 m2) kwindawo yaseKoira Kano eNiamey.

## Iimbekiselo
ICommune II (Niamey)

**I-Commune II (Niamey)**, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi**-Niamey II**, yindawo yokuhlala yasezidolophini eNiger. Yindibano yedolophu enkulu yaseNiamey.

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle
Sadou Soloké

**USadou Soloké** yiRhuluneli yoMmandla weAgadez, eNiger.

## Izikhundla zezopolitiko
USoloké uye wathi urhulumente uxhasa ukuvula kwakhona i-Djado Plateau yemigodi yegolide, kunye nemimiselo eyongezelelweyo.

## Iimbekiselo
Djado Plateau

right|thumb| Isixeko sase-Djado esichithakeleyo, esinabafazi abahambahambayo bahlanganisene ngaphambili. Oktobha 1989.
**IThafa leDjado** lisemazantsi eSahara, kumantla mpuma eNiger. Yaziwa ngobugcisa bayo bomqolomba (idla ngokuba zizilwanyana ezincancisayo ekudala zingekho kule ndawo), kodwa ngoku ayihlali bantu, ineedolophu ezishiyiweyo kunye neenqaba zisamile kwaye ziyabonakala. Ukusukela ngo-2012, i-commune ye-Djado yayinabantu be-876 bebonke.

## Ubume beLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi
Le ndawo yongezwa kwi-UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List ngoMeyi 26, 2006, kudidi lweNkcubeko ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwinkcubeko jikelele.

## IsiXeko saseDjado
Isixeko esilibhodlo kunye ne-ksar yase-Djado ilele kumazantsi ethafa  umphakamo phakathi kwendawo encinci yamanzi anebraksh. Kwakudala ishiywe ngabantu baseKanuri, abanokuba ngabaseki bokuqala. Ngaphambi kokulahlwa kwesixeko sase-Djado, le ndawo yayisaziwa kakhulu ngetyuwa kunye nemveliso yomhla. Ngoku, imigodi yetyuwa e-Djado ayifane isetyenziswe, nangona kunjalo kukho iintendelezo zedate zale ndawo ezigcinwa ngabahambi baseToubou. 

## Bona kwakho

* Nguye Timmi

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* IPlateau et Fortin du Djado - Iziko leLifa leMveli leHlabathi le-UNESCO
Mirassol Futebol Clube

**I-Mirassol Futebol Clube** yiklabhu yobuchwephesha yaseBrazil esekwe e-Mirassol, eSão Paulo yasekwa ngomhla we-9 kuNovemba ngo-1925. Ikhuphisana kwiCampeonato Brasileiro Série A, inqwelomoya ephezulu yebhola yaseBrazil, kunye nakwiCampeonato Paulista, inqwelomoya ephezulu yeligi yaseSão Paulo yebhola ekhatywayo.

I-Mirassol iphumelele i-2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D kunye ne- 2022 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, kwaye yayiphumelele i-2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.

## Imbali
NgoNovemba 9, 1925, iklabhu yasekwa njenge Mirassol Esporte Clube.

Kwi-1960, enye iklabhu yasekwa kwidolophu enye, iGrêmio Recreação Esporte Cultura Mirassol. Zombini iiklabhu zaba ziintshatsheli kude kube yi-1963, xa bedlala kwiNqanaba lesithathu leSão Paulo ubuNtshatsheli boBuntshatsheli.

Ngo-1964, iMirassol Esporte Clube kunye neGrêmio Recreação Esporte Cultura Mirassol (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiGREC) zadibana, kwaye iklabhu entsha yabizwa ngokuba yiMirassol Atlético Clube.

Ngo-1982, i-Mirassol Atlético Clube yasongwa, kwaye iklabhu yaphinda yathiywa igama elithi Mirassol Futebol Clube.

Kwi-1997, i-Mirassol iphumelele isihloko sayo sokuqala, iNqanaba lesithathu lobuNtshatsheli be-São Paulo, ibetha i-União Barbarense, i-Olímpia, kunye ne-São Caetano kwiqela lokugqibela leqela.

Kwi-2007, iklabhu yagqiba kwindawo yesibini kwiqela layo kwiNqanaba leSibini leNqanaba leSemifinal yaseSão Paulo, ngaloo ndlela inyuselwa okokuqala kwimbali yeklabhu ukuya kwiNqanaba eliPhezulu le-São Paulo State Championship.

## Ibala lemidlalo
Imidlalo yasekhaya yeklabhu idla ngokudlalwa kwibala lemidlalo likaMasipala uJosé Maria de Campos Maia, enomthamo omkhulu wabantu abangama-14,534.

## Imibala yeklabhu, i-mascot kunye nesiteketiso
Imibala ye-Mirassol iphuzi kwaye iluhlaza.

Imascot yeklabhu yingonyama.

*Leãozinho*, okuthetha *iNgonyama encinci*, ligama lesidlaliso likaMirassol.

## Iimbeko

### Kuzwelonke

* **[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série C]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2022
* **[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série D]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2020

### Umbuso

* **[[Campeonato Paulista Série A3]]**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 1997
* **Troféu Fernando Vendramine**
** **Abaphumeleleyo (1):** 2003

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle
*  Official Site
* SOCCERWAY
* FLASHSCORE
* Transfetmarket
* Globalsportsarchive
*  Mirassol on Globo Esporte
Avarga

**IAvarga**, ikwapelwa ngokuthi **Abharga**, ilithafa apho kwakukho ikomkhulu lokuqala lokufuduka loBukhosi baseMongol emva kokuba uGenghis Khan ewuthimbile lo mmandla kwintsapho kaJurkin. IAvarga yayikwindawo ekudityanwa kuyo uMlambo iKherlen kunye neTsenker, kwiphondo lanamhlanje laseKhentii, eMongolia.

## Imbali
Indawo ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yiAurag, intsingiselo *yomthombo* ngolwimi lwaseMongolia. I-Avarga ikufuphi nendawo apho usapho lukaGenghis Khan lwaluhlala khona. Isithethe somlomo sigcina ukuba uBörte kunye namanye amalungu entsapho baqhubeka behlala e-Avarga ngexesha lokuhlasela kweMongol eKhorazm (1218&#x2013;1223). Yayiziko lokuqokelela kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla evela kubukhosi obujikelezileyo; kodwa ngokukhawuleza yabonakala incinci kakhulu kwaye inkundla yaseMongol yaseka isiseko seKarakorum.

Ngaphantsi kukaKublai Khan kunye nabangena ezihlangwini zakhe, yaba yindawo engcwele yehlelo leGenghis Khan

Uphononongo luka-2020 lugqibe kwelokuba i-Avarga yayiyinkampu yasebusika kaGenghis Khan, ngokusekwe kulandelelwano lweradiocarbon.

## Iimbekiselo
Zagreb

**Zagreb** likomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu saseCroatia, sinabemi abangama  (kwi 2021) Umbindi wesixeko wenza enye yemimandla yaseCroatia, ngelixa indawo yejografi ejikeleze isixeko iyinxalenye yenye iyunithi yolawulo, uMmandla waseZagreb .

IZagreb sisihlalo samaqumrhu karhulumente asembindini ( iPalamente, uMongameli weRiphabhliki, uRhulumente kunye neNkulumbuso, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, iNkundla ePhakamileyo ) kunye nawo onke amasebe . Ikwayindawo yeyunivesithi ( iYunivesithi yaseZagreb, iYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseCroatia, iYunivesithi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseLibertas, izikolo eziphakamileyo, iipolytechnics ) kunye nesihlalo se-archiepiscopal ye-metropolitan (i- archdiocese yaseZagreb ene-dioceses ye-suffragan eVaraždin, eSisak, eBjelovar-Križevci kunye nesiGrike. Ubukhosi bamaKatolika eKriževci kwinkonzo yaseByzantine ).
IiUrali

**Iintaba zeUràli** ekwaziwa ngokulula njengeeUrals, ziintaba. intaba, i-2,500 km ubude, ewela iRashiya malunga ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, ukusuka kunxweme lwe -Arctic Ocean ukuya kuMlambo i-Ural kunye nomntla-ntshona weKazakhstan, eyona inde eYurophu kunye neyesithathu emhlabeni emva kweAndes kunye neeNtaba zeRocky . Ngokwesiqhelo iphawula omnye wemida phakathi kweYurophu neAsia . Isiqithi saseVajgač kunye ne- Novaya Zemlya archipelago sinokuthathwa njengokuqhubeka kwekhonkco elihamba ngaphakathi kwe-Arctic Ocean basin.

Imi kumbindi wengingqi yejografi yegama elifanayo eliphantse ligqithe kunye nesithili somdibaniso saseUrals, ikomkhulu layo yiYekaterinburg, kodwa ikwaneendawo ezinkulu ezidityanisiweyo neNgingqi yoQoqosho yaseUrals . Inehlathi elikhulu kwaye ngakumbi ubutyebi bezimbiwa. Amaziko aphambili aseYekaterinburg, eChelyabinsk, ePerm, eNizhny Tagil naseMagnitogorsk .
Umhlaba (i-astronomy)

**Umhlaba** sisijikelezi-langa sesithathu ukusuka eLangeni kwaye kuphela kwento yeenkwenkwezi eyaziwayo ukuba inobomi. Oku kwenziwa ukuba uMhlaba ube lihlabathi lolwandle, ekuphela kwalo kwiSolar System egcina amanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi. Phantse onke amanzi oMhlaba aqulethwe kulwandlekazi lwawo lwehlabathi, agubungela i-70.8% yoqweqwe loMhlaba. I-29.2% eseleyo yoqweqwe loMhlaba ngumhlaba, uninzi lwayo olukwimo yelizwekazi lelizwekazi ngaphakathi kumhlaba womhlaba. Ubuninzi bomhlaba womhlaba ubuncinci bufumile kwaye bugqunywe luhlaza, ngelixa amashiti amakhulu omkhenkce kwintlango yePolar yoMhlaba egcina amanzi amaninzi kunamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amachibi, imilambo kunye namanzi omoya edibene. Uqweqwe loMhlaba luqulathe iitectonic plates ezihamba kancinane, ezidibanayo ukuze zivelise udederhu lweentaba, iintaba-mlilo neenyikima. Umhlaba unombindi ongaphandle wolwelo ovelisa imagnetosphere ekwaziyo ukuphambukisa uninzi lwemimoya etshabalalisayo yelanga kunye nemitha ye-cosmic.
INtshukumo yokuBuyiselwa kwisimo saBemi – iRurenngamero

**Intshukumo yokuBuyiselwa kwisimo saBantu kwiSimo saBantu-Rurenngamero** liqela lezopolitiko eBurundi. Kungoku nje ikhokelwa nguEpitace Baganyanakandi.

## Imbali
Eli qela lasekwa ngo-2002, lifumana inkxaso yalo kwigcuntswana lamaTutsi. Ifumene i-2% yevoti kunyulo lwepalamente ka-2005, iphumelele izihlalo ezibini. Emva koko yazimanya norhulumente, yathatha iSebe lezoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye neSebe leNkonzo kaRhulumente.

Umbutho walutyeshela unyulo lwepalamente luka-2010 kodwa lathatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwepalamente yaseBurundi ngo-2015.

## Iimbekiselo
Mamman Sani

**UMamman Sani Abdoulaye** yimvumi yaseNigerien-Ghana. Waqala ukurekhoda umculo wakhe we-electronic organ kwi-1978 kodwa yahlala ingabonakali kwaye ingabonakali kude kube yi-2013. Uthathwa njengovulindlela wokuqala womculo we-synth eNiger. USani wafumana udumo olungalindelekanga eDenmark, ebonakala rhoqo kuluhlu lokudlalwayo lweebar zaseCopenhagen.

## Obomi bakwangoko
Ngo-1952, uMamman Sani wazalelwa e-Accra kusapho olunelungelo. Utata wakhe, wemvelaphi yaseNiger, wayengunyana weKoloneli yeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Umama kaSani wayengumGhana kunye nentombi yenkosi. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950 usapho lwakhe lwafudukela eNiger, apho uyise waba lithala leencwadi kwiZiko lezeNkcubeko laseMelika, elamnika ukuvezwa kwezixhobo zenkcubeko kulo lonke ihlabathi.

## Umsebenzi womculo
USani waqala ukudlala umculo ngo-1968. Wayengumqhubi we-Otis Redding, uJames Brown, kunye noPercy Sledge. Emva kokuba ngutitshala wesiNgesi iminyaka ethile, wafumana umsebenzi njengegosa leUNESCO. Kwindima yakhe kwi-UNESCO, uSani waqala ukuhamba kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngexesha lentlanganiso ye-UNESCO, uMamman wathenga i-Italian Orla organ yombane kumthunywa ovela eRwanda.

Amava akhe obuchule bokuqala njengemvumi wayeqeshwe sisikhululo sikamabonakude wesizwe saseNiger ukuba aqambe amakhredithi kunye nongenelelo kwimiboniso yabo. Ngelo xesha, uSani wayesaqeshwe yiUNESCO.

Ngo-1978 warekhoda icwecwe lakhe lokuqala eNiger National Radio ngamathathi amabini. Yakhululwa njengothotho lweekhasethi ezilinganiselweyo.

Kwi-2013, uChristopher Kirkley, imvumi yaseMelika kunye nomvelisi okhethekileyo kumculo weSahelian, ufumene urekhodo lukaMamman ngelixa wayekhangela kugcino lomculo lwemyuziyam yaseNiamey. U-Kirkley uchaze ukuva umculo kaMamman: “Yayiyi-esoteric kwaye ingaqhelekanga, ngokungafaniyo nantoni na endakha ndayiva—ingoma yentelekelelo eya kumdlalo weqonga weekharavani zasentlango zihamba kumhlaba wobufundisi we-8-bit acacias kunye nesanti eyenziwe ngepixelized.” Ngaloo nyaka uKirkley wakhulula ukurekhoda ngerekhodi yakhe yasePortland-based Sahel Sounds, njenge "La Musique Electronique du Niger".

## Iimbekiselo
Cristiano Ronaldo

thumb|UCristiano Ronaldo
**UCristiano Ronaldo**, ozalwa ngoFebruwari 5, 1985, ngumphambili webhola ekhatywayo wasePortugal. Udlalela iqela lesizwe lasePortugal kunye namaqela ehlabathi afana neReal Madrid, Juventus, kunye neManchester United. Uyaziwa ngobuchule bakhe, isantya, kunye namagowuli amaninzi awabethayo, waba ngomnye wabadlali abaphumelele imbasa yeBallon d'Or kaninzi. Ronaldo uthathwa njengenye yezona zintshatsheli zibalaseleyo kwimbali yebhola ekhatywayo.

## iReference
Lionel Messi

thumb|ULionel Messi
**ULionel Messi** ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo owazalelwa eRosario, eArgentina, nge-24 Agasti 1987. Uthathwa njengenye yezona nkokheli zibalaseleyo kwimbali yebhola ekhatywayo. Waziwa ngobuchule bakhe, izakhono zokufaka amagowuli, kunye nobunkokheli. Udlalele iqela leBarcelona ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuzimanya neParis Saint-Germain ngo-2021. Ukususela ngo-2023 udlalela i-Inter Miami eMelika. Ubuye wakhokela i-Argentina ukuba iphumelele iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ngo-2022. UMessi uphumelele imbasa ezininzi, kuquka neBallon d'Or, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye indlalifa kwimbali.

## iReference