open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chernobyl

IChernobyl yi isixeko esilahliwe ngokuyinxenye iNdawo eKhethekileyo yaseChernobyl, ime Vyshhorod Raion emantla Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. IChernobyl imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 kumntla weKyiv, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-160 kumzantsi-ntshona wesixeko saseBelarusian eGomel. Phambi kokufuduswa kwaso, esi sixeko sasinabahlali abamalunga ne-14,000 (umlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwabamelwane Pripyat). Ngelixa uhlala naphina ngaphakathi kweChernobyl Exclusion Zone akukho mthethweni namhlanje, abasemagunyeni bayabanyamezela abo bakhetha ukuhlala kwezinye zeendawo ezingarhaxwanga, kwaye malunga ne-1,000 yabantu bahlala ePripyat namhlanje.
Ucalucalulo lwamaziko

I

Ngaphambilini, igama elithi “ubuhlanga” lalidla ngokusetyenziswa ngendlela elungileyo nelithi “umkhethe,” lisenza uluvo lomnye umntu olusekelwe kulwazi olungaphelelanga. Kwikota yokugqibela yeNkulungwane yama-20, ubuhlanga buye banxulunyaniswa neenkqubo endaweni yabantu. Ngowe-1977, uMnumzana David Wellman kwincwadi yakhe ethi *Portraits of White Racism*, wachaza ubuhlanga “njengenkqubo yenzuzo esekelwe kubuhlanga,” ebonisa le ngcaciso ngemizekelo emininzi yabantu abamhlophe abaxhasa amaziko obuhlanga ngoxa bekhanyela ukuba banocalucalulo. Abantu abamhlophe banokuba nobubele kubantu abamnyama lo gama beqhubeka bexhasa ucalucalulo olucwangcisiweyo oluluncedo kubo, njengeendlela zokubolekisa ngemali, izikolo ezixhaswa ngemali entle, kunye namathuba emisebenzi.  Ingqikelelo yocalucalulo ngokweziko yaphinda yavela kwiingxoxo zezopolitiko phakathi nasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1990, kodwa ihleli ingumbono ekuphikiswana ngawo.  Ubuhlanga bamaziko kulapho uhlanga lubangela inqanaba  engafaniyo lokufikelela kwiimpahla,ndibala ntoni.
I-Opera yeSizwe yaseFinland kunye neBallet

**I-Finnish National Opera neBallet** () Helsinki kuphela kochwephesha lwaseFinland opera house. I-National Opera idlala operas kunye ballets kunye neekonsathi. IOpera yeSizwe ineokhestra yayo yobugcisa, Iokhestra yeSizwe yeOpera yeOpera, eneemvumi zeopera ezili-104. Ikwayara enamalungu angama-50 yeNational Opera kuphela kwekwayara esebenza isigxina yaseFinland. Le opera ikwanekwayara yabantwana eneemvumi ezingama-50. Abasibhozo kwiimvumi zeopera basisigxina, kwaye neendwendwe nazo ziyasetyenziswa. iBallet yeSizwe yaseFinland inabadanisi abangama-86. Ngo-2022, iNational Opera iya kuba nabasebenzi abamalunga nama-550 abasuka kumazwe angama-33 abasebenza rhoqo ngenyanga. Ushicilelo=Ooperabaletti.fi | I-Reference = 8/9/2022}}

Ukusukela ngo-2018, umlawuli jikelele we-Opera yeSizwe ube Gita Kadambi. Umlawuli wobugcisa beopera ube Lilli Paasikivi ukusukela ngo-2013. Umlawuli wezobugcisa we-Ballet yeSizwe ngu Javier Torres. Waqala kwisikhundla sakhe ngo-Agasti 2022. Njengomqhubi oyintloko we-opera kunye ne-ballet, waqala ekuqaleni kwe-2022 Hannu Lintu; ixesha lakhe lithatha iminyaka emine enesiqingatha.

I-Opera yeSizwe yaseFinland kunye neBallet iqhutywa ngumlawuli we-Finnish National Opera kunye neBallet. (eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba yiFinnish National Opera Foundation).

IOpera yeSizwe kunye neBallet isebenza kwindlu yeopera eyagqitywa ngo-1993, emi kumda osemantla ipaki yeHesperian, ekudibaneni kweendlela Mannerheimintie kunye [Helsinginkatu] ] kufutshane [Töölönlahti. Ukunwebeka kwesitrato ngasemva kwayo kwicala le-Töölönlahti kuye kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ooperankuja ngembeko yesikhumbuzo se-100th ye-opera. Yle.news August 2011.

## Imbali
>
I-Geometry Dash

I-Geometry Dash luluhlu lwemidlalo yevidiyo yeqonga yomculo ephuhliswe nguMphuhlisi waseSweden uRobert "RobTop" iTopala. Umdlalo wokuqala, iGeometry Dash, yakhululwa ngomhla we-13 Agasti 2013 kwi-iOS kunye ne-Android, kunye nenguqulo ye-Steam ngomhla we-22 kaDisemba 2014. Kwi-Geometry Dash, abadlali balawula ukuhamba kwe-icon kwaye bahambe ngamanqanaba asekelwe kumculo, ngelixa bephepha imiqobo enjalo. njengezikhonkwane ezithi ngoko nangoko Zitshabalalise i icon kwimpembelelo.
I-Bloodbath

**I-Bloodbath** yi-1.9/2.0/2.1 Extreme Demon mega-collaboration ebanjwe, yaqinisekiswa yaza yapapashwa nguRiot ngo-Eyethupha 12, 2015 kwiGeometry Dash. Ukulandela ukuqinisekiswa kwayo, yabekwa kwi-#1 kuLuhlu lweeRekhodi zeDemon ezisemthethweni (ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiDemonlist). Ngokulula naliphi na elinye inqanaba lingacela umngeni kwesi sikhundla kwisithuba esingaphezu konyaka de iSakupen Hell ikhululwe, iphawula ukuqala kokwehla kwayo kubunzima obubonwayo. Sisavenge sesibini se-trilogy echongiweyo yoluntu efana ne-Extreme Demons efanayo, eyandulelayo kunye ne-Cataclysm ephumelelayo, kwaye onke amanqanaba adityaniswe kwinguqulelo epheleleyo abe yi-AfterCataBath.
I-Herobrine

I-Herobrine ngumxholo we-creepypasta eyenziwe ekuhlaleni. Ungomnye weempawu eziphambili zoluntu zeMinecraft, ukanti iHerobrine ayikabikho kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo yomdlalo.

Ibali lokuqala kunye nomfanekiso owake wathunyelwa malunga neHerobrine, kunye nemijelo ye-Brocraft, ithathwa njenge-canonical, njengoko yayisisiseko ekudalweni kunye nokuthandwa komlinganiswa. Nasiphi na isiqulatho esithunyelwe emva kwezi ziganeko sithathwa njengeenguqu ezenziwe ngabalandeli kunye nokwahluka.
UWolfgang Müller-Wiener

UWolfgang Müller-Wiener (Friedrichswerth, Thuringia, 17 May 1923 - Istanbul, Turkey, 25 Matshi 1991) wayengumbhali-mbali wezokwakha waseJamani, i-archaeologist kunye neByzantinist.
I-Mockbuster

I-mockbuster (ekwaziwa njenge-knockbuster okanye ithuba lokuyila) yifilim eyenzelwe ukuxhaphaza upapasho lomnye umfanekiso oshukumayo omkhulu onesihloko okanye umxholo ofanayo. Ii-mockbusters zihlala zenziwe ngebhajethi ephantsi kunye nemveliso ekhawulezayo yokwandisa inzuzo. "I-Mockbuster" yi-portmanteau yamagama "ukuhlekisa" kunye "ne-blockbuster".
Euran Lukio

Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-Eura sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esibanzi. Isikolo esiphakamileyo asigxininisi nasiphi na isifundo ngokukodwa, kodwa sibonelela ngoluhlu olufanelekileyo lwezifundo kuzo zonke izifundo zamabanga aphakamileyo.

UJukka Pirttimäki yinqununu yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sasekwa ngo-1944, isikolo esiphakamileyo sinabafundi abamalunga ne-170 kunye nootitshala abangama-20.
Seppo Jaakkola

USeppo Kaarlo Jaakkola (28 kaJanuwari 1920 Tampere – 25 Disemba 2006 Nokia) wayengumdlali wehoki yomkhenkce waseFinland. Udlale umsebenzi wakhe eTampere Ilves kwaye wadlala kwiqela lesizwe laseFinnish lehoki yomkhenkce, elathatha inxaxheba kwiNdebe yeHlabathi eSwitzerland okokuqala ngentwasahlobo ka-1939.
Norton Flats

**INorton Flats** yayiyindawo yembali yaseSpain yokuVuselela ubuKholoniyadi eLos Angeles, eCalifornia. Yayilwa ngumyili wezakhiwo waseSan Francisco uLeonard L. Jones kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1924 no-1926.
MrBeast

**UMrBeast** ngumsebenzisi weYouTube waseMelika. Uyaziwa ngokwenza imingeni kunye neevidiyo ezibandakanya imali eninzi.
The Legend of Zelda

Intsomi ye-zelda linyathelo lomdlalo we-adventure ye-adventure edalwe nguMdali weSihlalo waseJapan Shigeru Simahla Iphuhlisiwe kwaye ipapashwe yiNintendo, nangona ezinye izibonelelo eziphathwayo kunye nokukhutshelwa kwakhona zikhutshiwe kwiflegi, eVanpool, kunye neGrezzo. I-gameplay ibandakanya isenzo se-adventure kunye nezinto ze-RPG ze-RPG.
Ayalend

**ngesiIrish**  ;   ), ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseIreland** (   ;    lilizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu . Ngokwembono yombutho wombuso, yiriphabliki yepalamente  enonyulo oludumileyo lukamongameli kuphela kwimeko apho iPalamente ingayibonakalisi enye ekupheleni kwesigunyaziso salowo uphumayo.

Ilizwe lase ireland nom ligubungela wonke umphezulu wesiqithi esibizwa ngegama elinye, kuba umntla we ireland unobukumkani obumanyeneyo.
I-Helsinki

IHelsinki likomkhulu, inkawu, nesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi Finland. Imi kunxweme lwe Gulf of Finland, sisihlalo sommandla Uusimaa kumazantsi eFinland, yaye inabemi abangama-658,864.


Ferry terminal South Harbour. Helsinki, Finland.jpg|
Kalasataman tornit ilmasta, Helsinki, 2022.jpg|
Linnanmäki ilmasta 27.5.2017.jpg|
Suomenlinna.jpg|
Ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo

Itekhnoloji kaloliwe ethi kwesinye isitokhwe esiqengqelekayo ivumela ukuthambekela kokujikeleza okuzenzekelayo komzimba ngokubhekiselele kwiibhogi xa uhamba kwiigophe kuchazwa njenge **-trim**, for ukuba ukuze kuvumeleke isantya esiphezulu xa ukuba ngeendlela ze-curvilinear.
UAshoka Omkhulu

**UAshoka** okanye **UAshoka Omkhulu** (304 BCE ukuya ku-232 BCE) wayengumlawuli waseNdiya. Wayengumlawuli wesithathu woBukhosi baseMaurya. Uthathwa njengoyena mlawuli mkhulu welizwekazi laseIndiya kude kube ngoku.

Ulawulo lwakhe lwalususela ku-269 BC ukuya ku-232 BC kwiIndiya yakudala. Ubukhosi buka-Emperor Ashoka babukwimimandla emininzi yeIndiya, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal kunye neBangladesh yanamhlanje. Obu bukhosi bukhulu baseMaurya bubobona bukhosi bukhulu baseIndiya ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Emva kokuphumelela imfazwe yaseKalinga, wayeyithiyile imfazwe waza wamkela ubuBhuda. Wazama ukusasaza ubuBhuda kulo lonke elaseAsiya. Wakha amawaka eetempile zamaBhuda. UAshoka uthathwa njengomnye wabalawuli abakhulu kwihlabathi.

U-Emperor Ashoka naye uyaziwa ngolawulo olungcono kunye nolusebenzayo. Wayesenza izinto ezininzi enceda abantu bakhe. I'Emblem' yeRiphabhlikhi yaseIndiya ithathwe kwiNtsika yoMlawuli uAshoka. 'I-Ashoka Chakra' inikwe indawo kwiflegi yesizwe yaseIndiya. U-Ashoka uthathwa njengoyena mlawuli mkhulu kwaye uthandwa kakhulu kwi-subcontinent yaseIndiya.
Ellen Gracie Northfleet

**Ellen Gracie Northfleet** ; owazalwa ngoFebruwari 16, 1948) yiBrazil ijaji. Ungumfazi wokuqala ukumiselwa INkundla Ephakamileyo yaseBrazil kunye nomongameli wokuqala weNkundla obhinqileyo.

Ngo-Agasti 8, 2011, warhoxa eNkundleni, iminyaka esi-7 ngaphambi kolwandiso olupheleleyo olwaluza kuhamba de ibe neminyaka engama-70 ubudala.

Khange kubekho sibhengezo sisesikweni ngesigqibo sakhe sokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwaye akukho msitho usesikweni ekuhambeni kwakhe. 

Emva kokuhamba kwakhe iBrazilian Association of Federal Judges yapapasha ingxelo yasesidlangalaleni icela ukuba kunyulwe ummeli kaMantyi kwisikhundla sakhe. U-Ellen Gracie wayengengomantyi womsebenzi ekubeni engazange abhale iimviwo ukuze abe nguMgwebi we-Federal, njengoko kunjalo kumalungu kaMantyi we-Federal. Uchongelwe isikhundla ngumongameli waseBrazil ngoko Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
Iziganeko kaGui kunye noEstopa

***Iziganeko kaGui kunye noEstopa*** (IsiPhuthukezi: *As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa*) luthotho lweekhathuni zaseBrasil ezenziwe ngumlingisi kunye nombhali uMariana Caltabiano. Olu ngcelele lwaboniswa kwiCartoon Network ngo-2009.

## Cast

* Mariana Caltabiano — Gui "Iguinho" / Cróquete Spaniel / Dona Iguilda / Fifivelinha / Róquete Spaniel
* Eduardo Jardim — Estopa / Pitiburro
* Arly Cardoso — Ribaldo "Riba"

## iReference
Makosi Consulting

IMakosi yifemu yeenkonzo zobuchwephesha egxile ekuqhubeni iiprojekthi kwihlabathi jikelele ngeenkonzo zezimali ukusukela ngo-2001. Inekomkhulu eNew York,IYunayithedi Steyitsi kwaye yasekwa South Africa nguDarren Isaacs.UDarren uthweswe isidanga University of the Witwatersrand Rhawuti, eMzantsi Afrika, wafumana isidanga kwi-Accounting and Financing. Amava akhe abandakanya isicwangciso soshishino, umngcipheko wemali, uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha; kunye nophicotho-zincwadi nokubalwa.

UMakosi uqashe ngaphezu kwe-1,500 lababhali-mali e-United Kingdom, e-United States of America, eMzantsi Afrika, e-Australia nakwamanye amazwe alishumi elinesibini.
ESwitzerland ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi

EiSwitzerland lilizwe elikumbindi weYurophu

budeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I neMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iSwitzerland yagcina ubundilele bezixhobo, yaye ayizange ihlaselwe ngabamelwane bayo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuma kwayo, ubukhulu becala buneentaba. IJamani yayisisongelo kwaye iSwitzerland yakha ukhuselo olunamandla. Yasebenza "njengamandla okukhusela" kwiibelligerents zamacala omabini, kunye nendima ekhethekileyo ekuncedeni amabanjwa emfazwe. Amazwe alwayo ayenza yaba yindawo yozakuzo, ubuntlola kunye norhwebo, kunye nokuba yindawo ekhuselekileyo yeembacu ezingama-300,000.
Ibala lezemidlalo laseDomenico Monterisi

Ibala lezemidlalo laseDomenico Monterisi, elalisakuba **yiCampo Littorio**, libala lemidlalo yesixeko saseCerignola . Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo le -Audace Cerignola lidlala imidlalo yalo yangaphakathi apho. 

Ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuba ibe nomthamo wezihlalo ze-3,000, iye yangenelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwandisa kwiminyaka yokufikelela kwizihlalo zangoku ze-7,500, zinikwe amabhongo kunye neziphumo eziphunyeziweyo Cerignola, ekubeni inkampani ithathwe kwi-2014 yintsapho yaseGrieco, umnini we uphawu lweProshop .

Ihlonipha zonke iimpawu eziza kuthathwa njengebala le -UEFA lodidi lwesi-3 .
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAmsterdam Schiphol

**Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseAmsterdam Schiphol**,          ngesiDatshi *iLuchthaven Amsterdam-Schiphol* (ebizwa ngokuba  ), sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya eNetherlands . Ifumaneka kumazantsi e - Amsterdam, kumasipala wase Haarlemmermeer . I-Schiphol yenye yezona zikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseYurophu kubakhweli kunye nokuhamba kwempahla. Kwaye ikwayenye yezikhululo zeenqwelo moya zokuqala emhlabeni ngenani lemigaqo yeenqwelomoya. Kwi -2010, kunye ne  abakhweli abahambayo, i-Schiphol yisikhululo seenqwelomoya sesihlanu esikhulu kwilizwekazi ngokugcwala kwabahambi ngasemva kweLondon-Heathrow, eParis-Roissy, eFrankfurt naseMadrid .Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2012 yaba sisikhululo seenqwelomoya sesine esixakekileyo eYurophu esinabakhweli abangama  abadlulayo.

oku kufumaneka e-netherlands, ilizwe laseYurophu
Yakutsk

**Yakutsk** (    ;     ,  ) sisixeko esilikomkhulu saseSakha, eRashiya, esimi malunga  kumzantsi weArctic Circle . Ikhuthazwe lishishini lemigodi, iYakutsk iye yaba sesinye sezona zixeko zengingqi zaseRussia ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, enabemi abangama-355,443 kuBalo luka-2021. 

Tatatata

Yakutsk — apho ubushushu bonyaka obuphakathi ngu ,  amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ebusika ahlala engaphantsi , kwaye irekhodi lisezantsi ngu- ,  — sesona sixeko sibandayo ehlabathini.  I-Yakutsk ikwasesona sixeko sikhulu sikwi -permafrost eqhubekayo ; ekuphela kwesixeko esikhulu yiNorilsk, ekwaseSiberia .  I-Yakutsk ibekwe kwi -Central Yakutian Lowland kwaye iyizibuko elikhulu kuMlambo waseLena . Ikhonzwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYakutsk kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya esincinci saseMagan.
AmaTaliyane kwiLegion yaseFransi yangaphandle

Ubukho **bamavolontiya ase-Italiya kwi-French Foreign Legion** bekusoloko kuninzi. Ukususela ngo-1831 ukuya ku-2014, malunga namashumi amathandathu amawaka akhonza apho. Amagosa angaphambili okanye amajoni omkhosi weNapoleon , abathandi belizwe leRisorgimento, ii-aristocrat, izaphuli-mthetho ezilukhuni, ama -anti-fascists, amaYuda atshutshiswa yimithetho yobuhlanga, i- anarchists, i- fascists, i-republicans kunye nabahlaseli, baninzi abo bafuna ikhusi okanye isenzo phantsi. i kepi emhlophe.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala yonke iyunithi yenziwe ngamaTaliyane ngokupheleleyo: iLegion Garibaldina . Ngo -1939, amaTaliyane angama-639 abhalisa kwiLegion, ngelixa ukusuka kwi-1944 ukuya kwi-1954, unyaka wokuwa kwenqaba yaseDien Bien Phu, malunga nama-10,000 amaTaliyane aye abhaliswa kuMkhosi waNgaphandle kwaye uninzi lwawo lwalufudukele ngokufihlakeleyo eFransi . Ekuweni kwenqaba i-5,000 legionaries yase-Italiya yayisilwa kwiMfazwe yase-Indochina, ngaphezu kwewaka babengamabanjwa ase-Italiya emfazwe yase- Viet Minh kwaye ngaphezu kwe-1,300 yafa ekulweni ukususela ngo -1946  .

Kwindibano yepalamente yase-Italiya nge-13 ka-Okthobha ngo-1950, uGiancarlo Pajetta wayigxeka into yokuba amanye amacandelo ezopolitiko aqhayisa ngokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi yase-Italiya e-Indochina: "Uyabona, eli binzana lingabonakala linamandla kuwe, kodwa kule nkalo ndingacaphula. wena liphephandaba elipapashwa eRoma, iphephandaba elixhasa ngenzondelelo umgaqo-nkqubo wakho wezomkhosi wangoku; ndibhekisa kwiphephandaba likaSanti Savarino. Kweli phephandaba, nje izolo, ngokubhekiselele kwimikhosi yaseFransi e- Indochina, ye-Foreign Legion e- Indochina (apho esaziyo ukuba zingaphi "ii-bastards" zaseNtaliyane eziphelileyo, kwaye zeziphi izizathu) kubhaliwe: *«Okwangoku, ithe incinci kakhulu ukuba amawaka amaTaliyane alwa ne-reds e-Indochina.Kwaye balwa kuMkhosi Wasemzini!»* »

Pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa

Ta ta ta ta ta ta ta ta ta ta
Umbutho weRhafu yeeNtengiselwano zeZimali kunye neNtshukumo yaBemi

I **-Association pour la Taxation des Transactions financières et pour l'Action Citoyenne** ( ***Umbutho weRhafu yeeNtengiselwano zemali kunye neNtshukumo yabemi***, i- **ATTAC** ) ngumbutho wamatshantliziyo owadalwa ekuqaleni ukukhuthaza ukusekwa kwerhafu kwiintengiselwano zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle .

Plat ta isandla
Ukwabelana ngesondo

**Isini** luphawu olugqibayo enoba into evelisa iintlobano zesini ivelisa iigamete zenkunzi okanye zamabhinqa .   Izityalo zamadoda kunye nezilwanyana zivelisa i-gametes encinci ehambayo (i-spermatozoa, i-sperm, i-pollen ), ngelixa abafazi bavelisa ezinkulu, ezingenayo i-motile ( i-ova, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngamaseli eqanda).  Izinto eziphilayo ezivelisa zombini ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana zibizwa ngokuba zii   Ngexesha lokuzala, iigametes zamadoda nabasetyhini ziyadibana ukuze zenze ii-zygotes, ezikhula zibe yinzala efumana iimpawu kumzali ngamnye.

Amadoda kunye nabasetyhini beentlobo banokuba nokufana komzimba (i-monomorphism yesondo) okanye iyantlukwano (i- sexual dimorphism ) ebonisa iingcinezelo ezahlukeneyo zokuzala kwisini esahlukileyo. 

kodwa ukuba isondo asinayo iincopho ezijoliswe ekuzaleni, ngoko ke &amp;egrave; ngokuchasene nemvelo kwaye &amp;egrave; ngoko ke isenzo esingcolileyo.
Hangari

**IsiHungary** (      ) lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMbindi Yurophu .  Ithatha  yeCarpathian Basin, ijikeleze iSlovakia ukuya emantla, iUkraine ukuya emantla-mpuma, iRomania ukuya empuma nakumazantsi-mpuma, iSerbia emazantsi, iCroatia kunye neSlovenia kumazantsi-ntshona, kunye neOstriya ngasentshona. IHungary inabemi abazizigidi ezisisi-9.7, uninzi lwabo bengabemi baseHungary kunye neqaqobana lamaRomani . IsiHungary, ulwimi olusemthethweni, lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu emhlabeni lwesiUralic kwaye phakathi kweelwimi ezimbalwa ezingezizo zaseIndo-European ezithethwa kakhulu eYurophu.  IBudapest likomkhulu lelizwe kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu ; eminye imimandla emikhulu yasezidolophini iquka iDebrecen, iSzeged, iMiskolc, iPécs, neGyőr .

iHungary ngaphambili yayihleli kunye neAustria kwaye yayibumba iAustriaHungary
Iriphabliki yaseAfrika eseMbindini

**IRiphabhliki yaseMbindi Afrika** ( **CAR** ;     ;   , **RCA** ;  , okanye **** ,  ) lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMbindi Afrika . Imida yiChad ukuya emantla, iSudan ukuya kumntla-mpuma, iSouth Sudan ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo ukuya emazantsi, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo emazantsi ntshona, kunye neCameroon ngasentshona .

IRiphabliki yoMbindi Afrika igubungela ummandla omalunga  . , it had an estimated population of around  million. , the Central African Republic is the scene of a civil war, which is ongoing since 2012.

Iriphabliki yombindi we-Afrika isezantsi kuluhlu lwe-HDI, kwaye ke ngoko umgangatho wobomi awuwona ungcono
Swiden

**ISweden**,  ngokusesikweni **uBukumkani baseSweden**,   lilizwe laseNordic elikuSingasiqithi weScandinavia kuMntla Yurophu . Umda weNorway ukuya entshona nakumantla, iFinland ukuya empuma, kwaye idityaniswe neDenmark kumzantsi-ntshona ngebhulorho  itonela ngaphesheya kwe- Öresund . Kwi- , iSweden lelona lizwe likhulu leNordic, ilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu kwi- European Union, kunye nelizwe lesihlanu ngobukhulu eYurophu. Ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiStockholm . ISweden inabemi bebonke be-10.5&nbsp;million,  kunye noxinaniso oluphantsi lwabemi be , malunga ne-87% yabantu baseSweden abahlala kwimimandla yasezidolophini, ethatha i-1.5% yomhlaba wonke, kumbindi kunye nesiqingatha esisemazantsi welizwe.
Iinno

**Iinno** (      ) luhlobo lwemibongo, oludla ngokudityaniswa nomculo, lwemo yestrophic kunye nesihloko esiphakamileyo: ukuthanda izwe, intsomi, inkolo . Ingqokelela yamaiinno abizwa ngokuba **iinno-ecawa** kwaye ixhaphakile kwinkonzo yobuKristu nomthandazo .

Kumaxesha amandulo eli inno laliyingoma yonqulo ezinikele kuThixo nasekuzukisweni kwawo. Yaqala yaphuhliswa kwiMpuma Ekufuphi ( *Inni Hurriti* ) kwaye kamva kwimpucuko yamaGrike : incinci kancinane kwiRoma, apho yayicaciswe kakhulu ngendlela yokwakheka kwihexameters .
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHervey Bay

**Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHervey Bay** 

sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya isixeko saseHervey Bay, Queensland, Australia kunye nommandla weFraser Coast obandakanya isixeko esikufuphi saseMaryborough .

Isikhululo seenqwelomoya, esiku-    kumzantsi-mpuma wePialba,  iphinde yavulwa phakathi ku-2005, emva kokuba ibala leenqwelomoya elikhoyo liye lafumana uphuculo lwe-11.5 yezigidi zeedola ezibandakanya ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo esitsha kunye nokwandiswa kwe-  ekhoyo. indlela yokubaleka ukuya kwi-  ukulungiselela iinkonzo zejethi ezivela kwiVirgin Australia .

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoSeptemba ka-2006, iSunshine Express Airlines ibonelele ngeenkonzo zemihla ngemihla kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukusuka eBrisbane. Inkampani yeenqwelomoya yayeka yonke imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha ka-2006 emva kokufunyanwa okucetywayo yi -Regional Express Airlines yapheliswa kwaye injongo ye- QantasLink yokwazisa ngeenkonzo zaseBrisbane yabhengezwa.
Isikhululo sikaloliwe sasePlatja de Castelldefels

**IPlatja de Castelldefels** yiRodalies de Catalunya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esisebenzela ulwandle lwesithili sase Castelldefels, e Catalonia, Spain. Ibekwe malunga  emazantsi edolophu enkulu kwaye ngaphantsi  ukusuka elunxwemeni, iyenza ixakeke kakhulu ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni kodwa iphantse ibe yintlango ebusika.  Ikhonzwa ngoololiwe abathile kumzila wenkonzo kaloliwe waseBarcelona .
Ajjanahalli, Bangalore South

**IAjjanahalli, iBangalore South** yilali ekumazantsi eKarnataka, eIndiya.  Ibekwe kwiBangalore, South taluk yesithili saseBangalore eKarnataka.
Umda omkhulu ummelwane okufutshane

**Umda omkhulu okufutshane nommelwane** ( **LMNN** )  **ukuhlelwa** yi- algorithm yokufunda ngomatshini wokufunda nge-metric . Ifunda ipseudometric eyenzelwe ukuhlelwa kommelwane okufutshane k . I-algorithm isekelwe kwi -semifinite programming, i-sub-class ye -convex optimization .

Injongo yokufunda ephantsi kweliso (ukuhlelwa ngokukodwa) kukufunda umgaqo wesigqibo onokuhlela iimeko zedatha ngokweeklasi ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Umthetho ongummelwane okufutshane uthatha iseti yedatha *yoqeqesho* yemizekelo ebhaliweyo (okt iiklasi ziyaziwa). Ihlela umzekelo omtsha wedatha kunye neklasi efunyenwe kwivoti yesininzi semizekelo yoqeqesho ekufutshane (ebhaliweyo). Ukusondela kulinganiswa nge- metric echazwe kwangaphambili .
ISivumelwano saseVersailles

Isivumelwano saseVersailles yayisisivumelwano soxolo esityikityiweyo ngomhla wama-28 kuJuni 1919, njengeso sigqwesileyo sokuphelisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, kwaye sayeka ukulwa phakathi kweJamani namandla e-Allied. Sayityikitywa ePalace yaseVersailles, malunga neminyaka emihlanu emva kokubulawa kuka-Archduke Franz Ferdinand, okwakhokelela kwimfazwe. Amanye amandla e-Allied asayina izivumelwano ezahlukeneyo neJamani. I-United States ayizange ivume isivumelwano saseVersailles kwaye sayenza isivumelwano esahlukileyo neJamani. Nangona i-armistice ye-11 kaNovemba 1918 yaphelisa imfazwe ngokwenene, kwakuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu zoxoxiso kwiNkomfa yoXolo yaseParis ukufezekisa isivumelwano. IJamani yayingavunyelwanga ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, yaza yanyanzeleka ukuba isayine iziphumo ezibekiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezabekwa eJamani zazibuhlungu kakhulu, zakhokelela ekuzalweni kwebutho lamaNazi kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Attel

**Attel** ngumlambo waseBavaria, eJamani . YUrophu.

Ingena kwi- Inn kufuphi neRamerberg .

lo mlambo ifunyenwe

eJamani, eYurophu
AAAAA Abakhenkethi Abakhenkethi baseTshayina

**I-AAAA** ( **5A** ) inikezelwa kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseShayina, inikwe inqanaba eliphezulu kwiindidi zokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa nguMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho . Ukusukela ngo-2020, kukho iindawo zokhenketho ezingama-279 ezidweliswe njenge-5A.
UEsawu

**UEsawu**  ngunyana omkhulu kaIsake kwiBhayibhile yesiHebhere . Ukhankanywe kwiNcwadi yeGenesis  kunye nabaprofeti u-Obhadiya  noMalaki .  ITestamente Entsha yamaKristu ibhekisela kuye kwiNcwadi eya kumaRoma  nakwincwadi eya kumaHebhere.

Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile yesiHebhere, uEsawu ngunozala wamaEdom nomkhuluwa kaYakobi, usolusapho wamaSirayeli.  UYakobi noEsawu babengoonyana bakaIsake noRebheka kunye nabazukulwana baka- Abraham noSara . Kula mawele, uEsawu waba ngowokuqala ukuzalwa kunye noYakobi elandela, ebambe isithende sakhe. UIsake ubeminyaka imashumi mathandathu ezelwe, ukuzalwa kwaloo makhwenkwe.
Ngenkulungwane yama-34 BC

Inkulungwane ye **-34 BC** yayiyinkulungwane eyathatha unyaka wama-3400 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu ukuya ku-3301 BC

32
Umphakathi waseCzech

**IRiphabliki yaseCzech**   ( Czech : *Česká republika*,  ) okanye **iCzechia**  ( *Česko* ), lilizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu, elikuMbindi Yurophu.

Ijikelezwe yiSlovakia emazantsi mpuma, iOstriya emazantsi, iJamani ngasentshona, kunye nePoland emantla. Lilizwe elivaliweyo . Ikomkhulu layo yiPrague . Ngokwembali yenziwe yimimandla emithathu emikhulu: iBohemia (entshona), iMoravia (empuma) kunye neSilesia (yahlulwe kunye nePoland kwaye, ngenxalenye encinci, neJamani).

Wazalwa ngo-1 kaJanuwari 1993, kunye neSlovakia, ukusuka kwisahlulo soxolo saseCzechoslovakia, eyathi ukususela ngo-1990 yathatha igama leCzech kunye neSlovak Federal Republic, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech iyinxalenye ye- European Union kunye ne -NATO kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zikhuselekileyo. kwihlabathi, ngokwe- Global Peace Index 2019.  Ayizange ithathe i -euro njengemali yayo.
Tyhubha

**ICuba** (   ,   ;    ),  ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi **yaseCuba** (     ), lilizwe lesiqithi elibandakanya isiqithi saseCuba, kunye ne -Isla de la Juventud kunye neqela leziqithi ezincinci. ICuba ilapho kuhlangana khona uLwandle lweCaribbean, iGulf of Mexico, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki. ICuba ikwimpuma yeYucatán Peninsula (eMexico), emazantsi elizwe laseMelika iFlorida kunye neBahamas, kwintshona ye- Hispaniola ( iHaiti / iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican ), nakumantla eJamaica kunye neZiqithi zeCayman . IHavana sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye nekomkhulu; ezinye izixeko ezikhulu ziquka iSantiago de Cuba kunye neCamagüey . Indawo esemthethweni yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCuba yi-    (ngaphandle kwamanzi ommandla) kodwa iyonke ngama-    kubandakanywa ummandla woqoqosho olulodwa . ICuba lilizwe lesibini elinabantu abaninzi kwiCaribbean emva kweHaiti, elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11.
Bhelarusi

**I-Bhelarusi**, ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus**, lilizwe elivaliweyo eMpuma Yurophu. Ijikelezwe yiRussia ngasempuma nakumantla-mpuma, iUkraine emazantsi, iPoland ngasentshona, kunye neLithuania kunye neLatvia emantla-ntshona. Ukugubungela ummandla  kunye nabemi abazizigidi ezisisi-9.2, iBelarus lelona lizwe likhulu kakhulu kunye ne- 20th-elinabantu abaninzi eYurophu. Eli lizwe linemozulu ene -hemiboreal kwaye lahlulwe ngokolawulo laba ziingingqi ezisixhenxe .I-Minsk yeyona dolophu inkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu.

Phakathi kwexesha eliphakathi kunye nenkulungwane yama-20, amazwe ahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ayelawula imihlaba yeBelarus yanamhlanje, kuquka iKievan Rus ', iNqununu yasePolotsk, iGrand Duchy yaseLithuania, i- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, kunye noBukhosi baseRashiya .Emva kweRevolution yaseRashiya ngowe-1917, kwavela amazwe ahlukeneyo ekhuphisana ngokuba semthethweni phakathi kweMfazwe yamakhaya, eyaphela ngokunyuka kwe- SSR yaseByelorussian, eyathi yaba lilizwe elisisiseko le -Soviet Union ngo-1922. Emva kweMfazwe yasePoland-Soviet, iBelarus yalahlekelwa phantse isiqingatha sommandla wayo ePoland. Uninzi lwemida yaseBelarus yathatha imilo yayo yangoku ngo-1939, xa amanye amazwe eRiphabhlikhi yesiBini yasePoland aphinda adityaniswa kuyo emva kohlaselo lwaseSoviet ePoland, kwaye yagqitywa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi.&nbsp;II.  .
Norowe

**INorway**, ngokusemthethweni **uBukumkani baseNorway**, lilizwe laseNordic kuMntla Yurophu, ummandla omkhulu welizwe oquka intshona kunye neyona ndawo isemantla yePeninsula yaseScandinavia. Isiqithi esisemagqagaleni eArctic iJan Mayen kunye nechweba laseSvalbard nazo ziyinxalenye yeNorway. Isiqithi saseBouvet, esise- Subantarctic, sixhomekeke eNorway; ikwabeka amabango kwimimandla ye-Antarctic yasePeter I Island kunye ne-Queen Maud Land . Ikomkhulu kunye nesixeko esikhulu eNorway yiOslo .

INorway inommandla   kwaye yayinabemi abayi-5,488,984 ngoJanuwari 2023.  Ilizwe labelana ngomda omde osempuma kunye neSweden kubude be- . Umda weFinland kunye neRussia ukuya emantla-mpuma kunye neSkagerrak Strait emazantsi, kwelinye icala apho yiDenmark kunye neUnited Kingdom . INorway inonxweme olubanzi, olujongene noLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki olukuMntla noLwandle iBarents . Impembelelo yaselwandle ilawula imozulu yaseNorway, kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kumanxweme olwandle; Umbindi welizwe, ngelixa ubanda, nawo uthambile ngokuphawulekayo kuneendawo ezikwenye indawo ehlabathini kwezo zide zisemantla. Kwanasebusuku emantla, amaqondo obushushu angaphezu komkhenkce ayinto eqhelekileyo kunxweme. Impembelelo yaselwandle izisa imvula ephezulu kunye nekhephu kwiindawo ezithile zelizwe.

UHarald V weNdlu yaseGlücksburg unguKumkani wangoku waseNorway. UJonas Gahr Støre ube yinkulumbuso ukusukela ngo-2021. Njengelizwe elimanyeneyo elinobukhosi obunomgaqo-siseko, iNorway yahlula amandla karhulumente phakathi kwepalamente, ikhabhinethi kunye nenkundla ephakamileyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngumgaqo -siseko we - 1814.

. Ubukumkani basekwa ngo-872 njengokudityaniswa kwezikumkani ezininzi ezincinci kwaye bekukho ngokuqhubekayo kwi-1, Iminyaka i  . Ukusukela ngo-1537 ukuya kowe-1814, iNorway yayiyinxalenye yoBukumkani baseDenmark-Norway, kwaye, ukusuka ngo-1814 ukuya kowe-19 y, yayikumanyano lobuqu noBukumkani baseSweden. INorway yayingathathi cala ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, kwaye nakwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi de kwango-Epreli ngo-1940 xa ilizwe lahlaselwa laza lathinjwa yiJamani yamaNazi de kwaba sekupheleni kwemfazwe.
Umnyhadala weSlane

**Umnyhadala weSlane** (odla ngokubizwa ngokuba **nguSlane** ) yikonsathi ephindaphindwayo ebibanjwa iminyaka emininzi ukusukela ngo-1981 kumhlaba weSlane Castle kumda weSlane e County Meath, eIreland. Le nqaba iphethwe yi -8th Marquess Conyngham, eyayisaziwa ngegama lembeko i- Earl yeNtaba iCharles ukusuka ngo-1974 ukuya kutsho ngo-2009.  I-Slane ilele phakathi kweNavan kunye neDrogheda, malunga ne-45&nbsp;km kumntla-ntshona weDublin . Iikonsathi zidla ngokuba ngoMgqibelo ngo-Agasti, ukusuka ngo-12:00 ukuya ku-22:00. Iindawo ezithambekileyo zeSlane Castle zenza iqonga lendalo elilungele iikonsathi.  Kangangangama-70,000–110,000 abantu abadla ngokuzimasa. Omnye wemida yendawo nguMlambo iBoyne . Abantu ababini basweleka ngelixa bezama ukuqubha emlanjeni ukufumana ukufikelela simahla kwikonsathi ye- REM ngo-1995.   Ubuncinci beminyaka yokwamkelwa kwi-Slane Festival yancitshiswa ngo-2006 ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-16 ngenxa yezikhalazo. 

I-Aiken Promotions imema abaculi abafana noDavid Bowie, uBob Dylan, uKumkanikazi, i-Rolling Stones, kunye noBruce Springsteen ukuba benze ngexesha le-1980. 2001 kunye 2013 kuphela iminyaka apho iikonsathi ezimbini zabanjwa ngonyaka omnye. Kwi-2001, zombini iikonsathi zabhalwa ngu -U2.  Ngo-2013, ikhonsathi yokuqala yayiphethwe nguBon Jovi kwaye eyesibini ngu- Eminem, owayeye wayirhoxisa imbonakalo yakhe ye-Slane ngo-2005 emva kokungena ekubuyiseleni iziyobisi.
Ingxaki yemali

**Ingxaki yezemali** yiyo nayiphi na intlaninge ebanzi yeemeko apho ezinye ii-asethi zemali ngequbuliso zilahlekelwa yinxalenye enkulu yexabiso lazo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwe-20, iingxaki zemali ezininzi zazinxulunyaniswa noloyiko lwebhanki, kwaye ukudodobala koqoqosho okuninzi kuhambelana nolu loyiko. Ezinye iimeko ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziingxaki zemali ziquka ukuthotywa kwemarike yemasheya kunye nokugqabhuka kwamanye amaqamza emali, iingxaki zemali, kunye nokusilela okuzimeleyo.   Iintlekele zemali zikhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwilahleko yobutyebi bamaphepha kodwa azibangeli ukuba kubekho utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuqoqosho lokwenyani (umz. ingxaki ebangelwe yiqamza le-tulip mania elidumileyo ngenkulungwane ye-17).
Ubomi be-Surf Life Saving Northern Region

**I-Surf Life Saving Northern Region** ngowona mmandla mkhulu kwemine eyenza iSurf Life Saving New Zealand.  Ukusukela kwixesha le-2021/2022, lenziwe ngamaqela ali-18 ajongana neendawo ezingama-22 zokugada ukusuka e-Ahipara ukuya eRaglan kuNxweme oluseNtshona kwaye ukusuka kwi- Whangārei Heads ukuya eTakapuna kuNxweme oluseMpuma.

Kgj
Gilbhraltha

**IGibraltar**    ) nguMmandla waseBritane ongaphesheya kunye nesixeko  esikumazantsi encam ye- Iberian Peninsula .    Inommandla we-    kwaye ijikeleze emantla yiSpain . Imbonakalo yomhlaba ilawulwa liLiwa laseGibraltar, emazantsi ayo idolophu enabantu abaninzi, ikhaya labantu abangama-32,688 (uqikelelo luka-2022), ikakhulu abantu baseGibraltarians . 

Ngowe-1704, imikhosi yamaNgesi namaDatshi yathimba iGibraltar esuka eSpeyin ebudeni beMfazwe yokuLandelana kweSpeyin . Lo mmandla wanikelwa kwi -Great Britain ngonaphakade phantsi kweSivumelwano sase-Utrecht ngo-1713. Yaba sisiseko esibalulekileyo seRoyal Navy, ngakumbi ngexesha leeMfazwe zeNapoleonic kunye neMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, njengoko yayilawula umnyango omncinci kunye nokuphuma kuLwandle lweMeditera, iStrait yaseGibraltar, eyi-  kuphela. ububanzi. Eli nqanaba lokuminxa lihlala libalulekile ngokweqhinga, nesiqingatha sorhwebo lolwandle lwehlabathi oludlula kuyo.    Uqoqosho lwaseGibraltar lusekwe ikakhulu kukhenketho, ukungcakaza kwi-Intanethi, kwiinkonzo zezimali, nakwi -bunkering .
Abantu baseMzantsi Ndebele

**IsiNdebele**   ) ngabantu bomthonyama eMzantsi Afrika abathetha isiNdebele . Bahlala ikakhulu kumaphondo aseMpumalanga, eGauteng naseLimpopo, onke akumntla-mpuma welizwe.
Maine

**Imaine l**elona lizwe lisezantsi kwingingqi yeNew England kuMntla-mpuma weUnited States . Umda weNew Hampshire ngasentshona, iGulf of Maine ukuya emazantsi mpuma, kunye namaphondo aseCanada aseNew Brunswick naseQuebec ukuya emantla mpuma nakumantla-ntshona, ngokulandelanayo. Elona lizwe likhulu ngommandla waseNew England, iMaine lelona 12 lincinci ngokwengingqi, i -9th-incinci inabemi, i- 13th-eyona inabemi abaninzi, kunye neyona ndawo yasemaphandleni  kumazwe angama-50 ase-US . Ikwangowona usemantla mpuma phakathi kwe- United States edibanayo, ilizwe elisemantla empuma yeGreat Lakes, ekuphela kwelizwe eligama layo linesilabhili esinye, kwaye ekuphela kwelizwe elinomda welinye ilizwe lase-US. Ngokumalunga nesiqingatha sommandla waseMaine ulele kwicala ngalinye le -45th parallel enyakatho kwisibanzi . Esona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi eMaine yiPortland, ngelixa ikomkhulu layo linguAugusta .

IMaine yaziwa ngokwesiko ngokujija kwayo, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki enamatye kunye nonxweme oluselunxwemeni; iintaba ezigudileyo; ingaphakathi elinamahlathi kakhulu; iindlela ezintle zamanzi; namaqunube ayo aluhlaza kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, ngakumbi iikreyifishi neeclams . I-Coastal and Down East Maine iye yavela njengamaziko abalulekileyo kuqoqosho loyilo,  ngakumbi kwindawo yasePortland, ekwazisa i-gentrification .
Sankei Shimbun

I-  (mfutshane ye  "IiNdaba zoShishino kunye nezoQoqosho") ) liphephandaba lemihla ngemihla eJapan elipapashwe yiSankei Inendawo yesixhenxe ephezulu phakathi kwamaphephandaba engingqi eJapan . Phakathi kwamaphephandaba aseJapan, ukuhanjiswa kusemva *Yomiuri Shimbun*, Seikyo Shimbun, *Asahi Shimbun*, *Chunichi Shimbun*, *Mainichi Shimbun*, *the Nikkei*, Nikkan Gendai, kunye neMidlalo yaseTokyo .

Nangona ngokwenene iphepha lengingqi elikhonza iKansai kunye neKanto, liye lahlelwa njenge "iphephandaba lesizwe" ngomgaqo-nkqubo wekhosi ye-reverse yelizwe lezoshishino ( Keidanren ).
Slovakiya

**ISlovakia**   ;        ), ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhliki yaseSlovak** (     ), lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMbindi Yurophu . Ijikelezwe yiPoland emantla, iUkraine ngasempuma, iHungary emazantsi, iOstriya kumazantsi-ntshona, kunye neRiphabliki yaseCzech emntla-ntshona. Ilizwe laseSlovakia elineentaba ubukhulu becala lithatha malunga ne , enabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.4. Idolophu enkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu yiBratislava, ngelixa isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu yiKošice .

## Idescription

**ISlovakia** (*Slovakia*) , ngokusemthethweni **iSlovak Republic (**eSlovak *Slovensko* okanye *iSlovenská republika*)  lilizwe elivaliweyo nelisekwe njengeriphabliki yepalamente emi kumbindi-mpuma weYurophu . Inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zabemi kunye nommandla omalunga ne-49,000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Esona sixeko sikhulu ikwalikomkhulu, iBratislava, kwaye esesibini isixeko esikhulu yiKošice. Imida iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ukuya emantla-ntshona, iPoland ukuya emantla, iUkraine ngasempuma, iHungary ukuya emazantsi kunye neOstriya emazantsi-ntshona. Lilizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu, i-NATO, iZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-OECD kunye neWTO . Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiSlovak, ulwimi lweqela leSlavic.

AmaSlavs afika kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiSlovakia phakathi kwe- 5th kunye ne -6th inkulungwane ngexesha lohlaselo lwama-barbarian . Kuyo yonke imbali, iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zentsimi yangoku yayizezoBukumkani baseSamos (ipolisi yokuqala eyaziwayo yamaSlav), iNqununu yaseNitra, i-Great Moravia, uBukumkani baseHungary, i- Austro-Hungary Empire kunye neCzechoslovakia. Ngo-Oktobha 30, 1918, kwavunywa iSibhengezo sikaMartin okanye iSindululo Sabantu baseSlovakia. Ilizwe elizimeleyo laseSlovakia lalikhona ngokufutshane ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, njengelizwe likanodoli waseJamani yamaNazi ukusuka kwi-1939 ukuya kwi-1944. Ukususela ngowe-1945, iSlovakia yaphinda yaba yinxalenye yeCzechoslovakia. IRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech yazalwa ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 1993 ukusuka kwisahlulo, esigunyaziswe yipalamente yaseCzechoslovakia, eyayisele ithathe igama leCzech kunye neSlovak Federal Republic ukususela ngo-1990.

ISlovakia iwela kwiqela lamazwe ahambele phambili. Kwi-2004 yajoyina i-European Union kwaye yamkela i -euro kwi-2009. I-Slovakia, iSlovenia, i-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania kunye neCroatia kuphela amazwe avela kwiBloc yangaphambili yaseMpuma ukuba abe yinxalenye ye-European Union, i- Eurozone, indawo ye-Schengen kunye ne-NATO ngaxeshanye.
I-PLL ye-multibit

I**-multibit ye-PLL** okanye **i-multibit ye-PLL** yi- loop evaliweyo yesigaba (i-PLL) efezekisa ukusebenza okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa ne- unibit ye-PLL ngokusebenzisa amasuntswana amaninzi . Ii-Unibit PLLs zisebenzisa kuphela eyona bit ibalulekileyo (MSB) yebhasi yemveliso yekhawunta nganye ukulinganisa isigaba, ngelixa ii-multibit PLL zisebenzisa amasuntswana amaninzi. Ii-PLL ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano ngocingo.

Ii-PLL zeMultibit ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwe- frequency spectrum, ukunceda abasebenzisi abaninzi kumgangatho ophezulu wenkonzo (QoS), ukunciphisa amandla okuhambisa iRF, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiiselfowuni nezinye izixhobo ezingenazingcingo.
IBhunga leNkxaso-mali laseSkotlani

**IBhunga leNkxaso-mali laseScottish**isiGaelic saseScottish : **' ; **I - SFC** ), ekubhekiselwa kuyo ngokusesikweni njengeBhunga **leNkxaso-mali yeMfundo ePhakamileyo yaseScotland''', liqumrhu likarhulumente elingelilo isebe elihlawuliswe inkxaso-mali kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo aseSkotlani , kuquka iikholeji ezingama - 26 kunye neeyunivesithi ezili - 19 .  

Ibhunga lasekwa nguMthetho weMfundo ePhakamileyo nePhakamileyo (eScotland) 2005 . Ithatha indawo yamabhunga amabini ahlukeneyo enkxaso-mali, iBhunga leNkxaso-mali yeMfundo ePhakamileyo yaseScottish (i-SFEFC) kunye neBhunga leNkxaso-mali yeMfundo ePhakamileyo yaseScottish (SHEFC), eyasekwa nguMthetho weMfundo ePhakamileyo noPhakamileyo (eScotland) ngo-1992 . Ekusekweni kwayo, iSFC yafumana bonke abasebenzi kunye nempahla yaloo mabhunga.
Ayisilend

**Isi-Icelandic** lilizwe lesiqithi saseNordic kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki olukuMntla kunye noLwandlekazi lweArctic . IIceland lelona lizwe linabemi abambalwa eYurophu .  Ikomkhulu laseIceland kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiReykjavík, elikhaya malunga ne-36% yabemi. I-Iceland yeyona ndawo inkulu yoMmandla we-Mid-Atlantic Ridge onyuka ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye umbindi walo wentaba-mlilo ugqabhuka phantse rhoqo .   Ngaphakathi kukho ithafa elibonakala ngamathafa esanti kunye nodaka, iintaba kunye nomkhenkce, kwaye imilambo emininzi yomkhenkce iqukuqela ukuya elwandle kwiindawo ezisezantsi . I-Iceland ifudunyezwa yiGulf Stream kwaye inemozulu epholileyo, nangona i-latitude ephakamileyo ngaphandle kwe- Arctic Circle . Ubude bayo obuphakamileyo kunye nempembelelo yaselwandle igcina ihlobo libanda, kwaye uninzi lweziqithi zalo zinemozulu epholileyo .

## Idescription

Ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yase-Iceland** (isi-Icelandic: *Lýðveldið Ísland* ), lilizwe **lesiqithi** elikumantla aseYurophu kwaye liyinxalenye yoMmandla weScandinavia . Ibekwe kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki yoMntla, phakathi kweGreenland neGreat Britain, kumntla-ntshona weZiqithi zeFarae . I-Iceland ijikelezwe luLwandle lwaseGreenland ukuya emantla, uLwandlekazi lwaseAtlantiki oluseMantla ukuya empuma nasemazantsi, kunye neDenmark Strait ngasentshona.

Ngo-2020, abantu bebengama- ; oku kuyenza ibe lelinye lawona mazwe anabemi baseYurophu . Ikomkhulu yiReykjavík, esona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi besizwe esinabemi abamalunga ne- , ngelixa isixeko sesibini esibalulekileyo yiAkureyri enabemi abamalunga nama  . Ifumaneka kumbindi we-Atlantiki, i-Iceland iphawule umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo kunye ne-geothermal, ebonakalisa ngamandla imbonakalo yomhlaba. Ingaphakathi libandakanya ubukhulu becala intlango, iintaba kunye ne-glaciers, apho imilambo emininzi yomkhenkce igeleza ukuya elwandle, inqumla kwiindawo eziphantsi . Imozulu yesiqithi yahluke kakhulu: emantla icacile, njengoko iphakathi, ngelixa isiqithi sonke imozulu ibanda elwandle ngenxa yeGulf current, evumela ukuhlala kakuhle.
Bhozniya neHerzegovina

**I-Bosnia kunye neHerzegovina,**  efinyeziweyo ethi **BiH** okanye **B&H**, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba **yiBosnia–Herzegovina** nedla ngokubizwa ngokungacwangciswanga njengeBosnia **,** lilizwe elikuMzantsi -mpuma Yurophu, elikwiiBalkans . IBosnia neHerzegovina imida yaseSerbia ngasempuma, iMontenegro ukuya empuma-mpuma, kunye neCroatia ukuya emantla nakumazantsi-ntshona. Emazantsi inonxweme olumxinwa kuLwandle lweAdriatic phakathi kweMeditera, emalunga  ubude kwaye ijikeleze idolophu yaseNeum . I-Bosnia, eyingingqi engaphakathi elizweni, inemozulu yelizwekazi eliphakathi kunye nehlobo elishushu kunye nobusika obubandayo, obunekhephu. Kwimimandla esembindini nakwimpuma yelizwe, ijografi ineentaba, emantla-ntshona ineenduli ezilinganiselweyo, kwaye kumntla-mpuma ubukhulu becala ithe tyaba. IHerzegovina, eyingingqi encinci, esemazantsi elizwe, inemozulu yeMeditera kwaye ubukhulu becala ineentaba. I-Sarajevo iyinhloko-dolophu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu yelizwe elandelwa nguBanja Luka, Tuzla kunye neZenica .

Ummandla okhoyo ngoku eBosnia naseHerzegovina uhlalwe ngabantu ukususela ubuncinane kwi- Upper Paleolithic, kodwa ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ngexesha le- Neolithic, iindawo zokuhlala ezisisigxina zabantu zasekwa, kubandakanywa nezo zivela kwi- Butmir, Kakanj, kunye neenkcubeko zeVučedol . Emva kokufika kwe -Indo-Europeans yokuqala, le ndawo yayihlalwa ziimpucuko ezininzi zaseIllyrian kunye neCeltic. Ngokwenkcubeko, ezopolitiko, nentlalontle, eli lizwe linembali etyebileyo nentsonkothileyo. Ookhokho bezizwe zaseMzantsi Slavic ezihlala kule ndawo namhlanje bafika ngexesha le-6 ukuya kweye-9. Ngenkulungwane ye-12, kwasekwa iBanate yaseBosnia ; ngenkulungwane ye-14, oku kuye kwavela kuBukumkani baseBosnia . Embindini wenkulungwane ye-15, yafakwa kwi- Ottoman Empire, ephantsi kolawulo lwalo de kwasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ama-Ottomans azisa inkolo yobuSilamsi kulo mmandla, kwaye yatshintsha imbonakalo yelizwe kunye nenkcubeko yoluntu.

Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kutsho kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, eli lizwe lafakwa kulawulo lookumkani baseAustria-Hungary. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iBosnia neHerzegovina yayiyinxalenye yoBukumkani baseYugoslavia . Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yanikwa iwonga elipheleleyo leriphabliki kwiSocialist Federal Republic yaseYugoslavia eyayisandul’ ukusekwa. Ngowe-1992, emva kokuqhekeka kweYugoslavia, iriphabliki yavakalisa inkululeko . Oku kwalandelwa yiMfazwe yaseBosnia, eyahlala de kwasekupheleni kuka-1995 yaza yafikelela esiphelweni ngokusayinwa kweSivumelwano saseDayton.
Bushra razack

UBushra Razack yingcaphephe yophuhliso loluntu lwaseMzantsi Afrika kwaye ukwangummeli wotshintsho kunye noncedo loluntu olugxile ekubandakanyeni abachaphazelekayo. Wazalelwa kwiphondo laseNtshona Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika waza wafunda kumabanga aphakamileyo eLadysmith, Kwazulu-Natal nalapho athe waphumelela ibanga leshumi ngo-2003  

## Ngokukhula kwakhe
UBushra wakhula kunye nabanye abantwana abangama-70 kwikhaya leenkedama kwaye ukususela emncinci wafunda ukubaluleka kokubuyisela okanye ukunikela. Ungumbhali ngokubambisana wencwadi ebizwa, 'Rescue Mission', eyayiyenye yeencwadi eziphonononga ulutsha zeMillennium Development Goals yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ezithiwe thaca kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo , ikomkhulu laseRhawutini. , Mzantsi Afrika. Umsebenzi wakhe noPeace Child, umbutho weembacu osebenzela ukuxhobisa ulutsha ngophuhliso olukhokelwa lulutsha[2] kunye nokunciphisa intlupheko, wamsa kumazwe afana neMorocco, Egypt, Serbia, India, Canada kunye neSkotlani ngethuba esafunda. Emva kwezifundo zakhe uchithe iminyaka emithathu esenza izicwangciso zokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwizibhedlele zokhathalelo lwamehlo eKenya naseCameroon. Amava akhe ophuhliso abandakanya ukusebenza ne-Standard Chartered Bank kunye neprojekthi yabo ye-Global Seeing is Believing, i-CBM, i-UNOCHA (i-Ofisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoLungelelaniso lweMicimbi yoLuntu), kunye ne-Right to Sight International (uNxibelelwano phakathi koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kunye ne-International Organization for the Ukuthintelwa kobumfama. UBushra ufumana inkuthazo kubantu asebenza nabo kwiindawo ezifana noMitchells Plain, Cape Flats nasePhilippi kwiphondo laseNtshona Koloni eMzantsi Afrika.Kungoku nje ungumphathi wePhilippi Village ePhilippi , iziko elidala amathuba emisebenzi nokukhuthaza. amalungu oluntu lwendawo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ibe yindawo edlamkileyo nekhuselekileyo yengxoxo yoluntu kushishino, ubugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nenkqubo yemfundo.

## iSalathiso
Philippi village

I-Philippi Village luphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo olusebenzisa izinto ezixubeneyo elilikhaya kuluntu olwahlukeneyo loosomashishini kunye nabanini bamashishini amancinci abaneevenkile zokuthengisa, iiofisi kunye nendawo yomsitho kunye nemidlalo, izibonelelo zemfundo nenkcubeko ePhilippi, eKapa, ​​eMzantsi Afrika .Ithathwa njengento ekhuthaza ushishino kuluntu lwasezilokishini ezikwindawo yaseKapa eCape Flats, eyona ngqwalasela iphambili yePhilippi Village kukubonelela ngeendawo zokusebenza zentsebenziswano kubanini bamashishini abancinci nabancinci, kunye nokudala amathuba engqesho kunye nokunyusa umgangatho woluntu lwasekuhlaleni, lo gama kwangaxeshanye indawo ephilayo nekhuselekileyo yothethathethwano noluntu. Ngesikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwayo sokuqala, i-Hub yapapasha ukuba idale imisebenzi esisigxina engama-66, imisebenzi yethutyana engama-284 kwaye isingathe imisitho eli-15 kwiziko layo lenkomfa .

Ilali yasePhilippi yasekwa nguBushra Razack , usomashishini ophumelele ibhaso loluntu, iarhente yotshintsho, ingcali yobuntu kunye nophuhliso loluntu.Uzalelwe eKapa waya kumabanga aphakamileyo Ladysmith , KwaZulu-Natal , nalapho aphumelele ibanga leshumi ngo-2003. Wakhulela kwikhaya leenkedama kunye nabanye abantwana abangama-70 kwaye eneminyaka elishumi elinesibini wamela uMzantsi Afrika kwiNkongolo yoLutsha yeHlabathi yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuba yiMillennium Young People's Congress eHonolulu County, eHawaii. Ungumbhali kunye wencwadi ethi: "Rescue Mission", uvavanyo lolutsha kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso lweMillennium ze-UN ezasungulwa kwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo eRhawutini, eMzantsi Afrika .

## iSalathiso
Avala

**IsiAvala** yintaba eseSerbia, ejongene neBelgrade . Ime kwikona esemazantsi-mpuma esixeko kwaye ibonelela ngombono omkhulu weBelgrade, Vojvodina kunye neŠumadija, njengoko indawo ejikelezileyo macala onke iyindawo ephantsi. Ime kwi-  ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, okuthetha ukuba ingena kudidi lwentaba oluchazwe ekuhlaleni nje nge-  .