Serie A

**Ubuntshatsheli beSerie A**, ishunqulelwe ngokusesikweni kwiSerie **A** kwaye yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba **yiSerie A Enilive** ukusukela ngohlelo luka -1998–1999 ngenxa yezizathu zenkxaso,  lelona candelo liphezulu lobuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo yamadoda yaseItali, elawulwa yiNational League Serie. Iingcali. 

Ibekwe phantsi kwe-aegis ye-FIGC, ushicilelo lokuqala lwetumente lubuyele kwi-1898; ifomula yangoku (iqela elinye) yazalwa ngo-1929. Elona qela liphumeleleyo IJuventus, ephumelele ubuntshatsheli izihlandlo ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu; IInter kwelinye icala, lelona qela likhona kwiqela elinye, lidlale kulo rhoqo kwisizini.

Isikhundla seSerie A *kuluhlu* lwe-UEFA simisela inani lamaqela ase-Italiya afanelekele iindebe zaseYurophu. Ekupheleni kwesizini ka -2022-2023, ubuntshatsheli base-Italiya bubambe indawo yesine *kuluhlu lwe* -UEFA, ngasemva kwePremier League yesiNgesi, iSpanish Primera Division kunye neBundesliga yaseJamani. Ngo-2021 wabeka isithathu kuluhlu lwehlabathi lobuntshatsheli oluzotywa minyaka le yi-IFFHS. 

## Ifomula kunye nommiselo

Ixesha le-1929-30 lalimele indawo enkulu yamanzi kwimbali yetumente: ifomyula yeqela elilodwa yamkelwa ngendlela ephantse izinzileyo, kunye nemidlalo yasekhaya nangaphandle, inyathelo eliya phambili xa lithelekiswa neentshatsheli ezintathu zangaphambili, nangona kunjalo - ngokwemigaqo yeViareggio charter - de facto professional kunye nesiseko sesizwe, baye baqulunqwa bangamaqela amabini. 

Lo mgaqo awuzange, ukususela ngoko, wenze naluphi na utshintsho ngaphandle kwenani lamaqela: abanjwe ikakhulu namaqela alishumi elinesithandathu okanye anesibhozo, ukususela ngo-2004-05 (njengesiphumo setyala laseCatania) ubuntshatsheli buye bamkela ibhetshi yabathathi-nxaxheba eyandisiweyo amashumi amabini amanqwanqwa.  Inkqubo yamanqaku ibonelela ngamanqaku amathathu okuphumelela (ukususela ngo-1994-95, ngelixa ngaphambili bekukho ezimbini ), inqaku elinye kwisiganeko sokutsalwa kwaye akukho manqaku okutshatyalaliswa. Kwimeko yokudibana, le migaqo ilandelayo ithathelwa ingqalelo ekuqulunqeni inqanaba lokugqibela: ukulinganisa okwahlukileyo (iziphumo zemidlalo phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo), umehluko wenjongo kwimidlalo ethe ngqo, umahluko wenjongo jikelele, inani eliphezulu leenjongo ezifunyenweyo, ukudweba.  Kuze kube yi-2005, xa kwenzeka amanqaku alinganayo, umdlalo we-play-off wabonwa kwangaphambili ukuba unqume ophumeleleyo we-scudetto (isiganeko esenzeka kuphela kwi-1963-64 ), ukungeniswa kwiindebe zaseYurophu kunye nokunciphisa; ukusuka kwisizini ka-2005-06 lo mgaqo wapheliswa, ngokuthanda indawo eyahlukileyo kuphela, kude kube yisizini ka-2021-22.   Ukususela kwi-2022-23 i-play-offs iphinde yaziswa ngokunikezelwa kwe-scudetto kunye ne-relegations, kodwa kungekhona ukungeniswa kwiindebe zaseYurophu. 

Ekupheleni kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo, iqela lokuqala lifumana isihloko seNtshatsheli yaseNtaliyane, iphumelele i-scudetto, kwaye ivunyelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi- UEFA Champions League. Anche le formazioni giunte dal secondo al quarto posto sono qualificate per la fase a gironi della competizione. Iqela lesihlanu kunye ne-Italian Cup winner  ifanelekile kwiqela le-UEFA Europa League. Indawo yesithandathu inika ukufikelela kumdlalo *wokudlala we* -UEFA Europa Conference League. Amaqela amathathu okugqibela etafileni ahlawulwe kwi -Serie B, athathelwe indawo ngamaqela aphakanyiswe kwi-cadet Championship. 

## Iimbekiselo