.za

**.za** ngummandla we-Internet wekhowudi yelizwe elikwinqanaba eliphezulu (ccTLD) eMzantsi Afrika. I-.za namespace ilawulwa kwaye ilawulwa yi-.za Domain Name Authority (ZADNA). Uninzi lwemimandla ibhaliswe phantsi kwe-domain yenqanaba lesibini **.co.za**.

UZA sisishunqulelo segama lesiDatshi lelizwe loMzantsi Afrika: *Zuid-Afrika*.

## Imvelaphi yegama
Akukho nalinye kumagama asemthethweni oMzantsi Afrika anokushunqulelwa u-ZA, esisisishunqulelo se-Dutch *Zuid-Afrika*. IsiDatshi sasigqalwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni kwiManyano yoMzantsi Afrika de kwangowe-1961; yaphulukana nemo yayo yesithethantonye nesiBhulu ngo-1983. *ISuid-Afrika* lupelo oluqhelekileyo lwesiBhulu, kodwa i-.sa domain isetyenziswa yiSaudi Arabia. *I-Zuid-Afrika* inembali yokusetyenziswa: ikhowudi yezithuthi yamazwe ngamazwe yoMzantsi Afrika ibiyi-"ZA" ukususela ngo-1936. *I-ZAR* isebenza njengekhowudi yemali ye-ISO 4217 yerandi yaseMzantsi Afrika. Izimaphambili zokubhaliswa kweenqwelo-moya zaseMzantsi Afrika nazo ziqala ngo*-Z*.

## Imimandla yenqanaba lesibini
. I-ZA ine-Second Level Domain (SLD) Ulwakhiwo. 

### Ivunyiwe

* **.ac.za**: Imibutho yaseMzantsi Afrika yezemfundo namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo
* **.co.za**: Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabantu baseMzantsi Afrika nabangengabo abaseMzantsi Afrika namaqumrhu.
* **.edu.za**: Uqeqesho lwemfundo eqhubekayo eMzantsi Afrika kunye neekholeji zabucala.
* **.gov.za**: Urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika kunye namasebe namaqumrhu akhe.
* **.law.za**: Iifem zezomthetho zaseMzantsi Afrika.
* **.mil.za**: iSebe lezoKhuselo loMzantsi Afrika kunye namaziko alo.
* **.net.za**: ikakhulu ilungiselelwe uthungelwano & nababoneleli beziseko ezingundoqo ze-intanethi.
* **.nom.za**: amagama abantu, hayi imibutho.
* **.org.za**: ikakhulu isenzela amaqumrhu angashishinayo aseMzantsi Afrika.
* **.school.za**: zezikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika.
** **.ecape.school.za**: Mpuma Koloni.
** **.fs.school.za**: eFree State.
** **.gp.school.za**: EGauteng.
** **.kzn.school.za**: Kwazulu-Natal.
** **.mpm.school.za**: Mpumalanga.
** **.cape.school.za**: Northern Cape.
** **.lp.school.za**: eLimpopo.
** **.nw.school.za**: eMntla Ntshona.
** **.wcape.school.za**: eNtshona Koloni.
* **.web.za**: Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabemi boMzantsi Afrika kunye nabemi baseMzantsi Afrika.

### Ndilele

* **.alt.za**: Ababhalisi bembali.
* **.ngo.za**: yemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente. Ubhaliso olutsha olusalindelweyo .za DNA inkqubo yokubonisana noluntu.
* **.tm.za**: kwiimpawu zorhwebo. Kusamisiwe kulindelwe ukusekwa kwe. ZA DNA.

### Yabucala

* **.agric.za** : ARC & Company.
* **.grondar.za** : Mark RV Murray.
* **.nis.za** : IiNkqubo zoLwazi lweNethiwekhi.

### Ngaphambili (icinyiwe)
I-ZADNA isuse iqela lemimandla kwi-.za nge-7 Agasti 2009:

* **.bourse.za**: kuzo zonke iinkampani ezidweliswe kwi-JSE Securities Exchange.
* **.city.za**: yoorhulumente bakamasipala.
* **.cybernet.za**: Utyalo-mali lwaPhakathi Abahlanu cc.
* **.db.za**: De Beers.
* **.iaccess.za**: Compustat.
* **.imt.za**: Iziko lobuChwepheshe baseLwandle.
* **.inca.za**: Umsebenzi we-Intanethi eKapa.
* **.landesign.za**: Lan Design (ayisasekho).
* **.olivetti.za**: Olivetti /Mark Elkins.
* **.pix.za**: Proxima Information Exchange.

## Amanani
Okwangoku malunga ne-29.39% ye-intanethi ye-.za inikezelwa ngeprothokholi ye-HTTPS ekhuselweyo, kunye ne-Let's Encrypt Authority X3 isesona satifikethi sidumileyo se-SSL. I-Apache yeyona web server idumileyo, isebenzisa i-66.56% ye-.za domains, ilandelwa yi-Microsoft-IIS enceda i-11.60% yetotali ye-.za domains. Oyena unobumba wokuqala oxhaphakileyo kumagama edomeyini ngu-"c", kunye ne-10.76% ye-.za yemimandla eqala ngolu hlobo.

## Bona kwakho

* .africa indawo emiselwe ngokusemthethweni yenqanaba eliphezulu (TLD) yemimandla yase-Afrika neyePan African

## Iimbekiselo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Iwebhusayithi yeZADNA
* IANA .za whois ulwazi