open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iphepha Elingundoqo

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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
Ulwimi

Abantu basebenzisa olunye ulwimi lwokuthetha ebantwini.

Kukho iilwimi ezininzi ezahlukileyo ... isiNgesi, isiXhosa, isiZulu, isiBhulu, isiSotho, isiPedi .....
Iinkonzo Zeelwimi Zesizwe

**Iinkonzo zeLwimi zeSizwe** (National Language Services "NLS") zika-Mzantsi Afrika zinyusa izinga kwaye zikwanika uncedo lonxibelelwano kwiilwimi. Ukugcina iimfuneko zolwimi zoMgaqo Siseko I-NLS ilawula ukungafani kweelwimi zoluntu kwaye inoxanduva lokusebenza ngokumandla zonke iilwimi zabantu bethu ngokuthi ibeke amanyathelo enkqubo yeziphumo ezenziwayo ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwezi lwimi, kwakunye nezo lwimi zingakhathalelwanga ngokwembali.

Umcimbi ongundoqo we-NLS kukufezekisa iimfuneko zolwimi zoMgaqo Siseko ngokunika uncedo, nokunyusa izinga kwakunye nokunika iinkonzo zenguqulelo kunye nokuhlela kuzo zonke iilwimi ezisemthethweni kunye nokulawula ukungafani kweelwimi ngoyilo lweelwimi kunye namaphulo esigama.

I-NLS isebenza njengendlela yenkxaso yeelwimi zobuchule zikaRhulumente ngokuthi yenze inguqulelo yamaxwebhu asemthethweni kwiilwimi zonke ezisemthethweni. Iinkonzo zesigama zayo zinceda ngenkqubela kunye nohlaziyo lobuchule boluhlu lwamagama lweelwimi ezisemthethweni. Imisebenzi yoyilo lweelwimi iquka ukucetyiswa koRhulumente kwinkqubela yenkqubo yolwimi kwakunye nokuzalisekiswa bobuchule bokuphatha umcimbi.
IsiBhulu

**IsiBhulu** (*Afrikaans*) silulwimi oluthethwayo eMzantsi Afrika naseNamibia. Sithethwa luninzi lwabantu baseMntla Koloni naseNtshona Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Sivela kusapho lweelwimi zaseJamani.
ISosioloji

enzululwazi ngoluntwini benzakalisa esimnandi iifemeli ....



image:Auguste Comte2.jpg|Auguste Comte
image:Emile Durkheim.jpg|Émile Durkheim
image:Vilfredo Pareto 1870s2.jpg|Vilfredo Pareto
image:Ferdinand Toennies Bueste Husum-Ausschnitt.jpg|Ferdinand Tönnies
image:Simmel 01.JPG|Georg Simmel
image:Max Weber 1894.jpg|Max Weber
IsiZulu

**isiZulu** lulwimi olubalwa esiXhoseni. Izigidi zabantu ziyayithetha. Abantu abaninzi abasithetha isiZulu bahlala kuKwaZulu-Natal, iRhawuti no Mpumalanga. Olu lwimi luhamba phambili kwezi ndawo zikhankanyiweyo luthethwa kakhulu .
IPhondo yaRhawuti

**uPhondo lweRhawuti** luPhondo lwaseMzantsi Afrika.

Olu Phondo lasukwa ngokwahlukaniswa nodilizo lwePhondo laseTransvaal.

Isixeko salo yiRhawutini.

Abantu abakulo baqikelelwa kwizigidi ezilishumi elinesibini, amawaka angamakhulu amabini anamanci asixhenxe anesibini namakhulu amabini anamashumi amathandathu anesithathu (12 272.263), kubalwe nje abahlala kulo.

Abantu abaninzi bathetha isiZulu (19,8%), nesiNgesi (13,3%), nesiBhulu (12,4%), nesiSotho (11,6%) nezinye ke iilwimi.

## 

*
IPhondo yaKwaZulu-Natala

**iPhondo laKwaZulu-Natal** liPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.

iSixeko esikhulu nguMgungundlovu.

iDoluphu enkulu kuseThekwini.

aBantu abahlala phaya baqikelelwa ku-10,919,100.

Likhaya labantu bakwaZulu.

aBantu abaninzi bathetha isiZulu phaya.
IPhondo yaLimpopo

**iPhondo yaLimpopo** nguPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.

uPhondo ebedla ngokwahlukana uPhondo yaTransvaal.

uKhapitali wets yiPolokwane.

abaNtu 5.273.642 bahlala phaya.

abaNtu abaninzi bathetha isiSotho (52,1%), nesiTsonga (22,4%), nesiVenda (15,9%) phaya.

## 

*
IPhondo yaMpumalanga

**uPhondo yaMpumalanga** nguPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.

uPhondo ebedla ngokwahlukana uPhondo yaTransvaal.

uKhapitali wets yiNaspoti.

abaNtu 3.122.994 bahlala phaya.

abaNtu abaninzi bathetha isiSwati (30,8%), nesiZulu (26,4%), nesiNdebele (12,1%), nesiPedi (10,8%) phaya.

## 
*
IPhondo yaseMntla-Koloni

**uPhondo yaseMntla-Koloni** nguPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.

uPhondo ebedla ngokwahlukana uPhondo yaKapa.

uKhapitali wets yiKhimbali.

abaNtu 822.726 bahlala phaya.

abaNtu abaninzi bathetha isiBhulu (70%), nesiTswana (20%), nesiXhosa (6,5%) phaya.

## 

*
IPhondo yaseMntla-Ntshona

**uPhondo yaseMntla-Ntshona** nguPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.

uPhondo ebedla ngokwahlukana uPhondo yaTransvaal.

uKhapitali wets yiMahikeng.

abaNtu 3.669.349 bahlala phaya.

abaNtu abaninzi bathetha isiTswana (65,4%), nesiBhulu (7,5%), nesiXhosa (5,9%), nesiSotho (5,7%), nesiTsonga (4,7%), nesiPedi (4,2%) phaya.

## 

*
Uluhlu lweendawo eMzantsi Afrika

Olu luluhlu lweendawo kuRiphabliki waseMzantsi Afrika.

## IPhondo baseMzantsi Afrika

Kukho uPhondo othoba kuRiphabliki waseMzantsi Afrika.

* IPhondo yaRhawuti
* IPhondo yaKwaZulu-Natala
* IPhondo yaLimpopo
* IPhondo yaMpumalanga
* IPhondo yaseMntla-Koloni
* IPhondo yaseMntla-Ntshona
* IPhondo yaMpuma-Koloni
* IPhondo yaFreyistata
* IPhondo yaNtshona-Koloni
IAstronomi

**ehAstronomi** bafunda iinkwenkwezi. Utshitsho uKat.

Astronomy (ngeenkwenkwezi, UK: ngeenkwenkwezi, Germany: Astronomie, Sternkunde, orchid: astronomie (astronomia) sterrenkunde (sterrekunde) French: astronomie), ezifana nesenzeko yasezulwini yaye ngeenkwenkwezi, ukwakhelwa ngezenzeko zendalo ezithe zenzeka kweli Umhlaba ngaphandle komthetho enye indawo lenzululwazi zendalo ukwenza loo izovela. Kwaye ikakhulu lokubeka ngeenkwenkwezi, ukukhanda yasezulwini, baziwa yokuma. Ngokuma kwaye bafunde yonke (theory Amechu, UK: ngokuma) kwaye kunxulumene kakhulu, der ezahlukeneyo zemfundo i Philosophy kunye nemvelaphi.

I-Astronomy yintsimi yokufunda eyenziwa kwimihla yakudala njengoko isayensi yesayensi ihamba phambili. Inkcubeko ngexesha kokubhalwa kwembali, bashiya ilifa ngeenkwenkwezi, ezifana ezikhumbuzo kunye iiphiramidi Nubian yaseYiputa yamandulo. Kwakhona kwenzeka kamsinya emva impucuko, waseBhabhiloni yamandulo yamaGrike, ezifana China yamandulo kunye Indiya yakudala, kwaye nkqu ezifana Iran kunye impucuko yamaMaya, uyiqwalasela kakuhle isibhakabhaka ebusuku iye yenziwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze astronomi kukuba lujoyine bezenzululwazi ayizange kubaluleke kukuba kokusungulwa kweteleskopu. Ngokwembali, kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa ndiyayithanda izikhundla isayensi kakuhle ezohlukeneyo navigation yasezulwini Le ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nekhalenda iinkqubo lokuqwalasela, ngokufuthi waqonda njengoko sesayensi nelithi neengcali ngeenkwenkwezi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Astronomy (isayensi), indawo kunye nehlabathi ngabantu zeziganeko imizimba yasezulwini kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ukuze singabi mazingabhidaniswa ukuvumisa inkqubo yenkolo, nto leyo isekelwe kwibango ukuba kukho unxulumano. Ezi zaye zaphuhliswa ukusuka imvelaphi efanayo, kodwa ngoku eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
IPhondo laseMpuma-Koloni

**IPhondo laseMpuma-Kapa** lelinye lamaPhondo oMzantsi Afrika. IKomkhulu yalo yiBhisho.

Injengele esesihlalweni ukususela ngowamawaka amabini anesithoba (2015) nguPhumulo Masualle wombutho ophethe isizwe iAfrican National Congress, iANC ngamafutshane.

Inani labantu abahlala kulo liqikelelwa kuma – 6.786.900.

Iilwimi ezithethwa koluPhondo zimi ngoluhlobo: isiXhosa (78.9%), isiBhulu (10,6%), isiNgesi (5,6%) kwakunye nesiSuthu.
Kumagorha athi awela edabini kwiimfazwe zokulwela umhlaba weMpuma Koloni singabala iingwevu zakwa Phalo ezifana no Hintsa, uNgqika, uNxele, uMaqoma no Sarhili, babe ziinkosi zesi sizwe. 

IMpuma Koloni ikwalikhaya lamaqhawe omzabalazo wenkululeko afana no Robert Sobukwe, uNelson Mandela, uGovan Mbeki, uRaymond Mhlaba, uThabo Mbeki, uChris Hani, uWalter Sisulu, uClerence Makwethu, uKaiser Matanzima, uSteve Biko nabanye abaninzi.

Kulapho kukho khona iCofimvaba indawo ekwazalelwa kuyo uSibusiso Zonke kunye noChris Hani.

Zininzi iindawo esingazikhankanya ezizidolophu zabantu abaziwayo jikelele ezikolu phondo.

IMpuma Koloni luphondo oluneentlanga neenkolo ezininzi, nabantu abane nkosi ngenkosi ngobobuhlanga babo njengama Gcaleka, ama Rharhabe, abaThembu, amaBomvana, ama Hlubi, ama Mpondo, aba Thembu, ama Gqunukhwebe, ama Bhaca, ama Mfengu nama Mpondomise.

## 

*(isiNgesi) info.gov.za
*(isiNgesi) Mpuma-Koloni
IPhondo yaFreyistata

**uPhondo yaseFreyistata** nguPhondo waseMzantsi Afrika.

uKhapitali wets yiBlomfanteni.

abaNtu 2.706.776 bahlala phaya.

abaNtu abaninzi bathetha isiSotho (62%), nesiBhulu (14%), nesiXhosa (9,5%) phaya.

## 

*
IPhondo yaNtshona-Koloni

**[[UPhondo lwaseNtshona-Koloni]]** luPhondo lwaseMzantsi Afrika. Ulwimi olusetyenziswa nagabantu abaninzi sisiBhulu kweli phondo, lize lilandelwe sisiXhosa. Ezi zizona lwimi zinamandla kakhulu ekuthi kulindeleke ukuba ummi weli phondo aziqonde kuba zizona zistyenziswayo kunxibelelwano lwasemakhaya nakwintetho yasesidlangalaleni.

Idolophu yalo enkulu yiKapa.

Kuqikelelwa kwinani labantu abazi 4 524 335 (zigidi ezine zinamawaka angamakhulu amahlanu anamashumi amabini ane sine, namakhulu amathathu anamashumi amathathu anesihlanu) abahlala kulo.

Abantu abaninzi kweli phondo bathetha isiBhulu (55,3%), isiXhosa (23,7%), nesiNgesi (19,3%).

## 

*
UYesu Kristu

**UYesu Kristu**

* IBhayibhile
* Umpostile uPawulos
* Uxolo

uYesu Kristu yiNkosi yethu sonke kwaye wafela izono zethu sonke ukuze singatshabalali kodwa sibengabantwana bakhe. UYesu uyamkelwa entliziyweni  kwaye umntu aphile impilo engcwele esesemhlabeni ukuze azokulingena izulu xa ibandla lizokuhlithwa emhlabeni.Incwadi kaPawulos ebhalela ibandla lamaGalati isahluko sesihlanu isahlukwana sokuqala uthi, "Yimani ngoko enkululweni athe uKristu wanenzela yona ukuze ningabuyi nibanjwe yidyokhwe yobukhoboka." UBomi obugqibeleleyo ubufumana xa wamkele uKristu.Asikho isimo uYesu angakwaziyo ukusitshintsha. Ukuba uyamfuna thandaza lomthandazo emva kwam ngokholo: 

Nkosi Yesu! Ndiyakwamkela njengeNkosi nomsindisi wempilo yam. Ndixolele zonke izono zam, endizaziyo kunye nendingazaziyo. Ndiyakholwa ukuba wafa wavuka ukuze undinikeze ubomi obutsha bentlambululo. Enkosi ngondihlangula. Egameni lika Yesu Kristu . Amen

Ngoku ungafunda ibhayibhile yakho yonke imihla ukuze uphile ngcwele kwaye uthandaze kathathu ngemini. Ungangena nakwinkonzo yokuzila ukutya neyentlambululo. Amen!
IBhayibhile

**iBhayibhile** 
ivela kwigama lesiGrike, yiyo nayiphi na yeengqokelela zezibhalo zenkolo yamaJuda namaKristu. IBhayibhile ayifumaneki ngohlobo olunye njengoko okubhaliweyo okweencwadi ngeencwadi kuyahlukahlukana kwiimvaba ngeemvaba.
* Genesis
* Eksodus 

* IMizekeliso 
* INdumiso 
* Yobhi 
* Isaya 
* Yeremiya
* Hezekile 
* Daniyeli 

* IZenzo 

* Mateyu 
* Luka 
* Yohane 
* Roma 
* ISityhilelo 
* 1 Korinte 
* 2 Korinte 
* 1 Tesalonika 
* 2 Tesalonika 
* 1 Timoti 
* 2 Timoti 
* Hebhere 
* Yakobi 
* 1 Petros 
* 2 Petros 
* 1 Yohane 
* 2 Yohane 
* 3 Yohane 
* ISityhilelo 
* INtshumayeli 

## Bona kwakho
* UYesu Kristu
* Umpostile uPawulos
* INguqulelo Yehlabathi Elitsha YeZibhalo Ezingcwele
Nelson Mandela

**Nelson Rholihlahla Mandela** (18 Eyekhala 1918— 5 Eyomnga 2013) Xhosa

**Rholihlahla Dalibhunga**. UNelson Rholihlahla Mandela wazalelwa eMvezo  eMthatha waze wakhulela eQunu kwalapho eMthatha. UNelson Mandela wazalwa nguNosekeni Fanny kunye noGadla Henry Mphakanyiswa. Wafunda kwidyunivesithi yaseFort Hare eseDikeni nedyunivesithi yaseWitwatersrand apho wayefunda ezomthetho khona. Waba lilungu lombutho iANC (African National Congress).

UMandela wayevalelwe kwisiqithi saseKapa (eRobben Island) iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe apho wayesilwela khona inkululeko. Waye wakhululwa ngomhla weshumi elinanye (11) kweyoMdumba ngo1990. Waba nguMongameli wokuqala omnyama kweli loMzantsi Afrika.  Utata uNelson walwa ingcinezelo eMzantsi Afrika. Utata uNelson Mandela wayeneqabane lakhe uWinnie Madikizela Mandela owaba ngumfazi wakhe, banabantwana aba bini(2)  waza kamva kakhulu watshata uGraca Machel. UTata uNelson Mandela wasweleka kunyaka ka2013 kwinyanga yoMnga, wangcwatyewa kwilali azalelwa kuyo eQunu.

emvakweminyaka kwaphatha , u Jacob Nate Zuma wasuka ngoku siphethwe Nguyen Cyril  Ramaphosa ukusukela ngonyaka 2019/2020 isizwe sethu sixakene ne ntsholongwane I covid19(Corona Virus 2019)...esisifo sasuka e Wuhung e China .a[ho kuye kwafuneka sinxibe i mask.ukuze singasulelani .. 

## Early life
### Ubuntwana: 1918–1934
UMandela wazalwa ngomhla we-18 kweyeKhala ngo-1918, kwilali yaseMvezo Mthatha, ngexesha eyayiyinxalenye yePhondo laseKapa eMzantsi Afrika. [ 2 ] wanikwa igama langaphambili elithi Rolihlahla, [ a ] igama lesiXhosa elithetha “umkhathazi”, [ 5 ] kwaye kwiminyaka yamva waziwa ngesiduko sakhe, uMadiba. [ 6 ] Uyisemkhulu wakhe, uNgubengcuka, wayengumlawuli woBukumkani babaThembu kwiTranskeian Territories kwiphondo elibizwa ngokuba yiMpuma Koloni namhlanje eMzantsi Afrika. [ 7 ] Omnye woonyana bakaNgubengcuka, ogama linguMandela, yayinguyisemkhulu kaNelson kunye nemvelaphi yefani yakhe. [ 8 ] Ngenxa yokuba uMandela wayengumntwana weNkosi nomfazi wendlu ka-Ixhiba, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Left-Hand House", inzala yesebe lakhe le-cadet yentsapho yasebukhosini yayingafanelanga ukufumana isihlalo sobukhosi kodwa ithathwa njengooceba basebukhosini. [ 9 ]
Lenkonzo enyanisekileyo ka Krestu

**Lenkonzo enyanisekileyo ka Krestu** libandla elizimeleyo ela sekwa kwidolophu yase Beijing, e China ngonyaka ka 1917. Namhlanje elibandla linamalungu azizigidi ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu kumazwe angamashumi amane anesine. Lenkonzo yase Pentekoste yosindiso yaqalwa ngeminyaka yokuqala kwi twentieth century. Ngonyaka ka 1997 lenkonzo iye yavulwa kweli loMzantsi Afrika. Unobangela ikuvakalisa indaba ezilungileyo kwilizwe lonke ngaphambi kokubuya kuka yesu okwesibini.

Inkolo ezilishumi zalenkonzo zithi:

# Umoya Oyingcwele: Kokufumana uMoya oyiNgcwele, kungqinwa ukuthetha ngeelwimi, ke usisiqinisekiso selifa lethu yobukumkani bamazulu.
# Ubhaptizo: Babhaptizwe ngamanzi umthendeleko ukuze kuxolelwe izono ngokutsha. Ubhaptizo kufuneka kwenzeke emanzini aphilileyo zendalo, ezifana emlanjeni, ulwandle, okanye umthombo. Umbhaptizi, osele uye wamkela ubhaptizo ngamanzi nanguMoya oyiNgcwele, uqhuba ubhaptizo egameni leNkosi uYesu Kristu. Ke umntu ofumana ubhaptizo kufuneka ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini kunye nentloko baguqa ngobuso.
# Ukuhlanjwa kwenyawo: Omnye Umthendeleko ye ukuhlanjwa kweenyawo yenza ukuba babe yinxalenye kunye neNkosi uYesu. Kananjalo ikwanceda njengesikhumbuzo rhoqo ukuba umntu kufuneka abe nothando, ubungcwele, ukuthobeka, ukuxolela, nenkonzo. Wonke umntu ofumene ubhaptizo amanzi kumele ukuba ndizihlambile iinyawo zabo egameni likaYesu Krestu. Mutual ukuhlamba unyawo no kwenziwa xa kufanelekile.
# Umthendeleko Ongcwele: I-Tendeleko ungcwele ke umthendeleko bekukhunjulwa ukufa kweNkosi uYesu Krestu. Oku kusinceda ukuba badle inyama negazi leNkosi yethu size sibe ngamadlelane kunye naye ukuze babe nobomi obungunaphakade aze avuke ngomhla wokugqibela. Le Umthendeleko uya kubanjwa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. iya kusetyenziswa kuphela izonka ezingenagwele incindi yeediliya.
# Umhla weSabatha: Umhla wesabatha, usuku lwesixhenxe lweveki (uMgqibelo), lusuku ongcwele, wabasikelela wazingcwalisa nguThixo. Kubalulekile ukuba luqwalaselwe phantsi ubabalo weNkosi ngenxa kwisikhumbuzo indalo kaThixo nosindiso, kwaye ngethemba yokuphumla ngonaphakade buza kubakho.
# Uyesu Krestu: UYesu Kristu, iLizwi owaba yinyama, wafa emnqamlezweni okuhlawulela aboni, wamvusa ngomhla wesithathu, yaye wanyukela ezulwini. Nguye kuphela uMsindisi woluntu, uMdali wezulu nomhlaba, yaye uthixo oyinyaniso.
# Izibhalo Ezingcwele: IBhayibhile engcwele, ebandakanya iTestamente Endala kwiTestamente eNtsha, iphefumlelwe nguThixo, inyaniso yeZibhalo kuphela, kwaye umgangatho wokuphila yamaKristu.
# Usindiso: Usindiso babenikelwe khona elubabalweni lukaThixo ngokholo. Amakholwa kufuneka sithembele uMoya oyiNgcwele ukuba balandele ubungcwele, ukuba uyamhlonela uThixo, ukuba umthande uluntu.
# Inkonzo: Lenkonzo enyanisekileyo ka Krestu, yasekwa ngayo iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu, ngoMoya oyiNgcwele ebudeni bexesha 'nemvula evuthisayo', ibandla ebuyiselweyo okwenyaniso ngexesha labapostile.
# Umhla womgwebo: UKuza lesiBini uYesu uza kuqhubeka ngomhla wokugqibela xa kuhlela ezulwini kuligweba ihlabathi:. Amalungisa aya kufumana ubomi obungunaphakade, Xa ongendawo uya ngonaphakade kugwetywa.
Eyomdumba

**Eyomdumba** e month of February.

* 1 Eyomdumba
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IBhayi

**iBhayi** (IsiNgesi: Port Elizabeth) yidolophu eMzantsi Afrika, imi kwiPhondo laseMpuma Koloni, kumgama ongangama 770 yeekhilomitha (478 i-mile) ngasempumalanga kwiKapa. Isixeko esisoloko sishwankathelwa njengePE yaye iteketiswa ngokuba "ISixeko esinoBubele" okanye "ISixeko soMoya oVuthuzayo, sinaba kangange 16 yeekhilomitha kufutshane kwi-Algoa Bay, yaye yenye yeendawo ezimandla eMzantsi Afrika yokuma kweenqanawa. Ikwabizwa njengeKomkhulu loMdlalo waseManzini kwi-Afrika yonke.

IBhayi laqanjwa njengedolophu ngo1820 ukuze kuhlaliswe amaSetlane aseBritane njengendlela yokuqinisa ingingqi ekummandla ophakathi kweKoloni namaXhosa. Ngoku yakha inxenye yoMasipala iNelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality enabantu abahlalayo abali-1.3 yezigidi zamawaka.

Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2021, igama likaGqeberha, elivela kwigama lesiXhosa kwilokishi yaseWalmer, lenziwe labhengezwa ngurhulumente woMzantsi Afrika ukuba anyule isixeko saseBhayi.

## Umlando
* Ebhayi
Mthatha

**Mthatha** (ngaphambili yaziwa ngokuba uMtata) - yeyona dolophu enkulu kuMasipala iNkosi Sabata Dalindyebo eMpuma-Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Le dolophu inesikhululo seenqwelo-moya esasaziwa ngokuba yi K.D. Matanzima Airport ebizwa ngenkokheli eyayingu Kaiser Matanzima. Idolophu yaseMthatha yenye yedolophu eyayiphantsi kwengcinezelo ngexesha locinezeleko apha eMzantsi Afrika kuba kaloku ingqongwe ziilali kunye namaplasi. 

Amabhulu ayefuna ukuyiphatha ledolophu kuba kaloku yona inomhlaba omhle wokutyala futhi inamaplasi amanintsi. Enye yeedolophu ezikufutshanwe eMthatha yiMonti, eBhayi, eNgcobo kunye ne Port St Johns. 

Utata u Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela wazelalwa kwenye yeelali zaseMthatha  ebizwa ngokuba kuseMvezo  waze wakhulela eQunu. Mthatha yenye yeendawo ezinembali enkhulu kweli loMzantsi Afrika njengoko ezinye iinkokheli zalapha eMzantsi Afrika ziphuma khona.
Nkosi sikelel iAfrika

Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika - ingoma

"Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika

Maluphakanyis' uphondo lwayo

Yizwa imithandazo yethu

Usisikelele, usisikele

Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika 

Maluphakanyis' uphondo lwayo 

Yizwa imithandazo yethu 

Nkosi sikelela, Thina lusapho Iwayo 

Woza Moya (woza, woza) 

Woza Moya (Woza, woza) 

Woza Moya, oyingcwele 

Nkosi sikelela 

Thina lusapho lwayo 

Morena boloka Sechaba sa heso 

O fedise dintwa le matswenyeho 

Morena boloka sechaba sa heso 

O fedise dintwa le matswenyeho 

O se boloke, o se boloke 

O se boloke, o se boloke 

Sechaba sa heso, Sechaba sa Afrika 

O se boloke Morena, o se boloke 

O se boloke Sechaba, o se boloke 

Sechaba sa heso, se Sechaba sa Afrika 

Ma kube njalo! Ma kube njalo! 

Kude kube ngunaphakade 

Kude kube ngunaphakade!"

Umhobe_weSizwe_waseMzantsi_Afrika_omdala_"Die_Stem"
IYunayithedi Steyitsi

**I-Yunayithedi Steyitsi** (iqhelekile iyazwa iMelika) yimbumba yamazwe aseAmerika amanyeneyo. Ilizwe libandakanya amaphondo angamashumi amahlanu, Isithili seWashington, amabandla azilwulayo amahlanu, nabahlaba abaninzi bagcinwa lilizwe. 

Amaphondo angamashumi amahlanu:

i-Alabhama

i-Alaskha

i-Ayidaho

i-Ayowa

iDelaweri

i-Erizona

iFlorida

iHawayi

i-Ilinoyi

i-Indiyana

iJojiya

iKhalifoniya

iKholorado

iKhonethikhati

iKhanzasi

iKhentakhi

iLuwiziyana

iMayini

iMarilandi

iMasetshusethi

iMishigeni

iMinasotha

iMisisiphi

iMizuri

iMontana

iNabraskha

iNavada

iNyuhemesifiye

iNyujezi

iNyumeksikho

iNyuyokhu

uMntla Kharolayina

uMntla Dakotha

i-Ohayo

i-Okolahoma

i-Oregoni

iPensuliveniya

iRowudi Ayilendi

uMzantsi Kharolayina

uMzantsi Dakota

iTenesii

iTeksas

iYuta

iVeremonti

iVejiniya

iWashington

iNtshona Vejiniya

iWashingithini

iWinisikhontsini

iWeyimingi


Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg
Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG
Image:United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg
Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG
Image:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg
Frankfurt

**Frankfurt** (isiJamani) — iDolophu eJamani.


Frankfurt-Blick vom Maintower-02-2016-gje.jpg
Frankfurt-Blick vom Maintower-24-Alte Oper-2016-gje.jpg
Frankfurt-Roemer-02-2016-gje.jpg
Frankfurt-Willy-Brandt-Platz-10-Eurotower-2016-gje.jpg
Iqanda

**Iqanda lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ezi zei zilandelayo:** 
* Unothi
* Iqanda (ngokwakwa-biologu)
** I-Ovum, yimbewu yobufazi edalelwe ukuba akwazi ukuqhama
*** I-Zygote, kuxa i-ovum iye yachunyiswa ukuze ize nesiqhamo
*** I-Cleidoic egg: uhlobo lweqanda elenziwa zii-amniotes xa ziye zadibana (izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo; iintaka, izilwanyana ezincancisayo)
* Ukutya kweqanda
Zintandathu

**Zintandathu**

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, [[sixhenxe|7   untandathu linani onolokulahlula kabini lisinike untathu (3)
Ebhayi

**iBhayi** yidolophu esentshona yase mpuma koloni, kulapho ezinye inkokheli zenkululeko zakhulela khona. iBhayi yenye yedolopho ezinkulu eMzantsi Afrika, kulapho inkampani zenqwelo mafutha zenziwa khona inkampani ezinje ngo General Motors, Volkswagen nezinye. Yindawo eyaziwayo nehlonitshwayo ngenxa yoko ikwenzayo nangengxeni yokuba yayilikhaya leenkokheli zeenkululeko.

## Umlando
*iBhayi
Port St Johns

iDolophi le Ifumaneka eMpumakoloni kwinxweme le Indian Ocean. yiDolophi encinene kakhulu apho unokufumana khona ingcuntswana labantu abahlakuyo, abantu abo bathetha ulwimi lwabo isiMpondo, Amasiko nezithethe zabo zithande ukohluka kakhulu kunawa ma gcaleka na Mamfengu.


Port St. Johns and the Umzimvubu River mouth from the old runway.JPG|Port St. Johns no Umzimvubu River
Typical Port St. Johns flora.JPG|Port St. Johns flora
The hill on top of which the old runway is located.JPG|Mount Thesiger
Cida City Campus

I**Cida City Campus** yi dyunivesiti enika abantu imfundo yamahala. Ijolise kakhulu kubafundi abaphuma kwinginqi ezihluphekayo. ECida ufunda kakhulu nge zoqoqosho, ngezimali nangokuthengisa. Kulapho abafundi bafumana amathuba abazange baphuphe ngawo amathuba afana nokuya ngaphesheya kolwadlwe nokuphangela kwikampani eziphezulu.
I-Karate

**I-Karate** okanye i-karate-do (空手道 okanye 唐手道) ngumhlalo osebenzisa iinyawo nezandla, ekuzikuseleni kwimigila mikhuba. I Karate ukufundisa izinto ezindinzi; okokuqala ilungisa isimilo somntu sebesesimeni isilungileyo, ikwenza ukwazi ukuziphatha.

I-Karate ngumhlalo osebenzisa iinyawo nezandla, ekuzikuseleni kwimigila mikhuba. I-Karate ukufundisa izinto ezindinzi; okokuqala ilungisa isimilo somntu sebesesimeni isilungileyo, ikwenza ukwazi ukuziphatha, ukwazi ukulawula imizwa yakho, iphinde ikufundise ulwimi lesiJapan.

Ingumhlalo onomhla kakhulu ebantwini abatsha nakubantu abadala, kuba yenza umzibha wakho ubekhaphukhaphu.

* World Martial Arts Federation
Inja

**Inja** yasekhaya (*Canis lupus familiaris*) ludidi lwemvolofu engwevu, elilungu losapho oluyiCanidae udidi lwezilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu ezizala amantshontsho aphilayo. Igama "inja yasekhaya" lisetyenziselwa ukubiza izinja zasekhaya neziphila ngasendle.


File:Boerboel.jpg|iBoerboel  *Inja uMzantsi Afrika*
File:Anabel orla do fila.jpg|iMastiff Brasil 
File:Poligraf Poligrafovich.JPG|iPoligraf
File:Beagle Faraon.JPG|iBeagle  *Inja u[[INgilane]]*
File:Terrier mixed-breed dog.jpg|iTerrier mixed-breed
File:Akita inu.jpeg|iAkita Inu  *Inja u[[iJapani]]*
File:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel trio.jpg|iSpaniel trio
IKapa

**iKapa** (ngesiNgesi: *Cape Town*, ngesiBhulu: *Kaapstad*) yeyona dolophu inkulu kwiPhondo lasentshona-Koloni.

Abantu abakule ndawo bazizigidi ezintathu. 

Zintathu ezona dolophu zakhe zankulu nezaziwayo apha eMzantsi Afrika. eyokuqala yidolophu yaseGoli ezinze kwiphondo laseGauteng, kulandele eyaseKapa yona iphaya kwiPhondo laseNtshona-Koloni, kugqibele idolophu yaseThekwini yona ikwiPhondo lakwaZulu-Natal.  

Le dolophu yaseKapa ngqongwe lulwandle I-Atlantic ikapa iququnjelwe ngolwandleiKapa lesiiphethelo ulwandle oluAtlantic.

iKapa ke iqulathe izinto ezinika umdla nezithi zibenomntsalane nakubemi bamanye amazwe. Lo nto ke ithi yenze ungeniso olumandla kwisizwe somzantsi Afrika. Ndothi ndikhankanye nje iznto ezimbalwa ezifana nolwandle, intaba

iKapa yeyona ndawo intle elizweni liphela yaziwa njenge ntshona-koloni ilizwe lentlantsi, ikapaa lendawo ezibukekayo kakhulu kubakhenkethi bangaphandle kukho iNtaba yeTafile (Table Mountain) kwaye likwanaso nesiqithi esaziwa ngokuba yiRobben island esikwincami yekapa enxwemeni lwelwandle kuhlala zonke intlanga kukho abaXhosa, mangesi, abeSuthu nabanye nabanye basemaphandleni kukho namasebe wezemfundo aphambili jikelele UCT (University of Cape Town), CPUT (Cape Peninsula University of Cape Town) nezinye ke zkhna endingazikhankanyanga ezinje nge stellenbocsh kunye ne UWC.

Ikapa yindawo  ethandwa ngabantu abaninzi kunye ziya thandeka  izinto zapha.
Curitiba

**Curitiba** (iPutugezi, IPA: [kuɾi'tibɐ], [kuɾi'tʃibɐ]), idolobha, iKhapitali Paraná, Brasil.

## External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/ 
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
Hamburg

Hamburg (isiJamani). Idolophu eJamani

* Uluntu: 1 805 316 (2016).

*

Idolophu ekuthiwa yi-Hamburg yenye yeedolophu zaseJamani.
Inqaku loku-1

Bonke abantu bazalwa bekhululekile belingana ngesidima nangokweemfanelo. Bonke abantu banesiphiwo sesazela nesizathu sokwenza isenzo ongathanda ukuba senziwe kumzalwane wakho.

## References
*Languages of the world
ICompany Gardens

Kufuneka wonke ubani atyelele igadi ebizwa **iCompany Gardens** ebudala bungama-350 eminyaka ekumbindi weSexieko seKapa nakanjani na. Inengca enomthunzi, imithi yakudala engaqhelekanga, igadi yeentyatyambo zothando, igadi yamachiza negumbi lokuphungela. Igadi le ijikelezwe zizakhiwo ezininzi ezineenkcubeko nembali eninzi ebalulekileyo, ezibandakanya iimyuziyam neplanethariyam. I-Company Gardens ikwasindleka nomboniso owenziwa ngamachule asakhulayo aphuma kwihlabathi lonke.

## iCompany Gardens

File:The Company's Garden, Cape Town, South Africa-3508.jpg
File:Historical marker, Cape Town, South Africa-3499.jpg
File:Aloe Tree Closeup, Cape Town, South Africa-3553.jpg
File:Aloe Tree, Cape Town, South Africa-3550.jpg
File:SlaveBell CompanyGardens CapeTown.jpg
File:Table Mountain Company's Garden.jpg
CTICC

Le ndawo, i**CTICC**, ibe yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yeengqungquthela eAfrika. Kunyaka-mali odlulileyo, iCTICC yasingatha imisitho eyi 629 - ama-34 ayo iziinkonfa zamazwe ngamazwe - yenza ingeniso ye R2,3 zeebhilyoni kwixabiso lemveliso yesizwe yoMzantsi Afrika lilonke. IsiXeko saseKapa sinezona zabelo zininzi (50,2% ezigidi) kwiConvenco, engumnini weCTICC. Abanye abanezabelo nguRhulumente wePhondo laseNtshona Koloni (21,1% ezigidi) kunye neSunWest International (24,7% ezigidi). Kwaxabisa izigidi enzingama-R582 ukwakha iCTICC kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo. Inkxaso-mali yanikenezelwa sisi-Xeko (R284 ezigidi) nayiSunWest International (R140 lezigidi).
UKat

**ILanga**  liyinkwenkwezi embindini weNkqubo yeLanga. Lisisangqa esikhulu kwaye sishushu, sivutha side sikhanye, sivuthiswa kukuxubana kwe-nyukliye encamini yaso, ekhupha amandla wolophu ebusweni bayo aphuma sele ikukukhanya ukubonakalayo kunye nolopholubomvu *(infrared)* . Ilanga lingumthombo oyintloko wamandla empilo emhlabeni. Kusukela kudala izizwe ngezizwe zineenkolelo ngelanga nangezinye iinkwenkwezi.
Osasco

**Osasco** (iPutugezi, IPA: [o’zasku]), iDolophu eBrasil.

## External links

* http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080530101138/http://www.osascobrazil.com/
IsiPedi

**isiPedi**  lulwimi oluthethwa eMzantsi Afrika. IsiPedi sithethwa ngabantu a bahlala eLimpopo, Mpumalanga nase Gauteng.
Concepción

**Concepción** - iDolophu, eChile.


File:Centronocheconce.jpg|
File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg|
File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
File:Biobus01.jpg|
File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|
File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|


## External links

* Concepción Municipality
Imbali

**Imbali** kukufunyanwa, ukuqokelelwa nokunikezelwa kwengxelo ngeziganeko ezedlulayo. Imbali ikwathetha ixesha emva kokuba ukubhala kuyiliwe. Iingcaphephe ezibhala ngeembali kuthiwa ngoonobalisa. Lo ngumbandela wophando osebenzisa ukubalisa ukuqwalasela nokuphonononga ukulandelana kweziganeko, yaye maxa wambi yenza uphando olungenamkhethe izibakala zokwenzekayo nokubanga oko kwenzeke ekudaleni iziganeko. Oonobalisa bayaxoxa ngobume bembali nokubaluleka kwayo.
Nantso ke ingxelo ngembali.

ndikhule ndingumtana ongena mama ndikhuliswa ngumhakhulu WAM ehlupheka kodwa asizange salala singatyanga mama wasweleka NGO 2002 wasishiya man nobhuti bam abathathu kodwa onse ubhti wan lo ndiza emva kwakhe wasishiya ubhuti WAM ubefundile the wakugqiba ukufunda waphangela emba konko wokakha indlu ekhaya the engekayifaki amazing wasweleka hyena munthu ebenika umakhulu ithemba ngoba man andaz kwenzekani ngam njengokuba sendilapha
Umdaniso webhaleyi

**Ibhaleyi** luhlobo lomdaniso owaqalwa kwiinkundla zeItalian Renaissance ngenkulungwane ye-15, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngakumbi eFrance naseRussia njengohlobo lomdaniso wekonisathi. Iziqendu zayo zokuqala zandulela ukuyilwa kweqonga le-proscenium kwaye zathi zaboniswa kwiindawo ezinkulu apho uninzi lwababukeli luhleli phantsi kumanqwanqwa okanye amaqonga kuwo omathathu amacala omgangatho wokudanisa. Iye ke ukusukela ngoko yaba lolona hlobo lomdaniso onegama lawo. Ubukhulu becala wenziwa ukhatshwa ngumculo weklasiki kwaye lo mdaniso unempembelelo enkulu njengohlobo lomdaniso wehlabathi.
UConfucius

**UConfucius** (iTshayina) yayiyingcali nefilosofa yezentlalo kwixesha laseNtwasahlobo nelaseKwindla.

Ifilosofi kaConfucius yayigxininisa ukuziphatha komntu ukuziphatha kukarhulumente, ukulunga kobudlelwane bezentlalo, ubulungisa nokunyaniseka.
Izifundo zoguqulo

**Izifundo zoguqulo** luhlobo lwezifundo ezisebenzisana nezinye iinkalo zezifundo eziphathelele ezenzululwazi noluntu kunye nayo yonke into ephathelele kumntu zijongene nezifundo zophando ngethiyori enokusetyenziswa, indlela olungachazwa ngayo uguqulo, utoliko okanye zombini ezi ntlobo zoguqulo.

Izifundo zoguqulo zinganika yoguqulo (zimisele imigaqo yoguqulo) okanye ziyichaze; ingcali kwezoguquloo egxininisa kule ndlela yokugqibela yayinguAntoine Berman.  

Njengoko ezi zifundo ziquka nezinye iinkalo zezifundo, izifundo zoguqulo ziboleka kakhulu kwezinye iinkalo zezifundo ezihambelana noguqulo. Ezi nkalo ziquka uthelekiso loncwadi, inzululwazi kwezekhompuyutha, ezembali, izifundo ngolwimi, izifundo zefilosofi...
Imfundo eMzantsi Afrika

UMzantsi Afrika unenkqubo entlantlo-ntathu yezemfundo, eyamabanga asezantsi, kulandele eyamabanga aphakamileyo ze kulandele eyemfundo enomsila eziyunivesithi nakwiiyunivesithi zobugcisa.

Ngowama-2010, bekunabafundi abazizigidi ezili-12.3, abahlohli abangama-386 kwakunye nezikolo ezimalunga nama-48,000 (ubuncinane abahlohli abasi-8 kwisikolo ngasinye) - kubandakanaya nezikolo ezingama-390 zabaneemfuno ezikhethekeleyo kwakunye nezikolo zabucala ezili-1000 ezibhalisiweyo. Ngokwesiko, izikolo zamabanga asezantsi ziquka iBanga 1 ukuya kwele-7 ze ezamabanga aphakamileyo zithathe iBanga 8 ukuya kwele-12. Ezi zikolo ziyandiswa ngokutha kufakelwe ibanga 0 nele-13 ngokokuthanda kwesikolo eso.

Ukufunda esikolweni kuthatha iminyaka eli-13 - okanye amabanga - nangona unyaka wokuqala wemfundo, iBanga R okanye "lolwamkelo esikolweni", neminyaka emithathu yokugqibela, iBhanga 10, 11 nele-12 okanye "iMetriki" akanyanzelekanga. Iziklo zamabanga asezantsi ezininzi ziyabonelela ngeBanga R, nangona lisenokwenziwa epriskuli.
Iqakamba

**Iqakamba** ngumdlalo odlalwa ngamaqela amabini apho kugityiselwayo kubuye kubethwe. Iqela ngalinye linabadlali abalishumi elinanye odlalwa kwibala elimbhoxo. Elinye iqela liya betha, lizama ukufaka amanqaku kangangoko linako, ngoxa elinye lijula kwaye ligadile, lizama ukukhupha iqela elibethayo. Inqaku lifakwa xa imbethi ibethe ibhola ngophini ze ibaleke iyokufika kwelinye icala lebalana ze achike umgca ngaphandle kokukhutshwa. Lamaqela anikana ithuba lokugada nokubetha kube kukuphela kwamangeno.


Image:CricketSCG1.jpg|Iqakamba
Image:Pollock to Hussey.jpg|Pollock to Hussey
Image:Cricket-ball-red-madeinaustralia.jpg|ibhola wa iqakamba
Iilwimi zaseAfrika

Kukho iilwimi ezingamawaka amabini anekhulu ukuya kumawaka amathathu ezithethwayo zemveli eAfrika kwiilwimi ezininzi eziphambili zeentsapho:

*I-Afro-Asiatic yanwenela kumbindi wesempuma, eMntla Afrika, kwiphondo leAfrika nakwiindawo zaseSahel. 
*INilo-Saharan iseSudan naseChad (inyaniso ecalwa umngeni)
*INiger-Congo ibandakanya iNtshona, uMbindi noMzantsi-mpuma Afrika
*IKoe ijolise kwiintkango zaseNamibia naseBotswana.
*IAustronesian eMadagascar.
*IIndo-European kwincam esemazantsi yeliZwekazi.

Kukho iintsapho ezincinane ezininzi kunye nolwimi oluzikhethileyo, neelwimi ezifihlakeleyo ezisaza kufakwa kuluhlu.Ukongeza, iAfrika inentlaninge yentetho yezandla, uninzi lwazo ziilwimi ezikhethekileyo.

Uninzi lwelwimi zaseAfrika zihlatyelwe ikhwelo lokunxibelelana ngaphaya kwemigama imide.

Malunga nekhulu leelwimi zaseAfrika zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuthungelwano lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo. IArabic, Berger, Igbo, Somali, Swahili, Hausa, Amharic, Oromo neYoruba zithethwa lishumi lizigidi zabantu.
Utshintsho lwesine

Utshintsho lwesini yinkqubo yokutshintsha isini somnye ukuze sihambelane nemvakalelo yangaphakathi yesini somnye- umbono wokuba kuthetha ntoni na ukuba yindoda okanye umfazi. Kubatshintshi bezini, oku kubandakanya utyando lwesini kwaye isini sabo esitsha sichasene nesiya sokuzalwa; kwabantu abasini singaphakathi kwahlukile kunokuba babekhulisiwe; kwabalangazelela isini ayisosikhomokazi ingebobudoda kuphela. Abatshintshi beempahla , abarhuqi ziinkosazana nabarhuqi ziinkosi badla ngokungatshintshi sini, ngohlobo lokuba izini abazinqwenelayo zisoloko zithathwa okwethutyana.
Utshintsho lwesini maluqale nesigqibo somntu sokutshintsha, ngokuxhonkonxwa yimvakalelo yokuba isini esilanda ubuntu bakhe ayingqinelani nesini sakhe sokuzalwa.
Ezemidlalo

**Ezemidlalo** ziquka yonke into esebenzisa amandla ethi yenziwe ngokudlala ethi yenziwe ngokungahoywa okanye ngocwangco injongo ikuku lolonga umzimba nokunika ulonwabo kwabo babandakanyekayo. 

Ezemidlalo zisenokunzwelwa ukuphiswano, apho lowo uphumeleleyo athi abonakale ngomvuzo lento iye idinge ubuchwepheshe ingakumbimbi kumabuquka naleyo idlalwa ngabantu nganye nganye, ukuya kutsho kuleyo idlalwa ngamakhulu abantu ngaxeshanye, benagamaqela okanye bezimele ngenqayi elangeni. Eminye engasebenzisi mangla enjenge midlalo yebhodi kunye neenkasi nayo nbanga aphezulu. 

Iindidi zemidlalo ekhoyo ingamakhulu ngamakhulu, kuquka naleyo idlalwa ngabantu nganye nganye, ukuya kutsho kuleyo idlalwa ngamakhulu abantu ngaxes yebhodi kunye neenkasi nayo nbanga aphezulu. Iindidi zemidlalo ekhoyo ingamakhulu ngamakhulu, kuquka naleyo idlalwa ngabantu nganye nganye, ukuya kutsho kuleyo idlalwa ngamakhulu abantu ngaxeshanye, benagamaqela okanye bezimele ngenqayi elangeni. 

Eminye engasebenzisi mangla enjenge midlalo yebhodi kunye neenkasi nayo nye amaxhesha kuthiwa zezemidlalo, kodwa imidlalo yaziwa ngokusebenzisa amandla nangokubuchwepheshe bomzimba.
Amanzi

thumb|Amanzi, njenge sixhobo sendalo esibalulekileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba imo yomhlaba esingqongileyo ikufuphi kwindawo ezintathu zamanzi, **[[amanzi]]** akhoyo eMhlabeni njengoluqilima, ulwelo kunye **nomoya**.  Yenza imvula ngendlela yemvula kwakunye ne -aerosols ngendlela yenkungu . **[[Amafu]]** aquka amathontsi amanzi kunye *nomkhenkce,* ubume obuqinileyo. Xa uhlalutya  kakuhle, umkhenkce oyikristale unokuwa ngokwemo yekhephu. Ubume bomoya wamanzi ngumphunga okanye umphunga wamanzi .

Kubalulekile ukuba siwalondoloze amanzi.
IZenzo

Kwincwadi yam iyandulela le, Theophilus, ndibhale ngako konke akwenzileyo nakufundisileyo uYesu,kude kuyotsho kumhla athe wanyuselwa ezulwini, emveni kokuba ebayalele abafundi ngoMoya Oyingcwele. Emva kokungcungcutheka kwakhe uye wazibonakalisa kubo ebanika ubungqina obungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ngenene uyaphila. Wabonakala kubo ithuba elingangentsuku ezingamashumi amane, ethetha ngobukumkani bukaYehova. Ngesinye isihlandlo xeshikweni esidla nabo, wabanika lo myalelo "hlalani ningemki eYerusalema nilinde isipho eso uBawo ebenithembise ngaso, enindivileyo ndithetha ngaso". 

Ngokuba uYohane wabhaptiza ngamanzi,kodwa kungentsuku zatywala niyakubhaptizwa ngoMoya Oyingcwele. Badibaniselana kuye bambuza bathi "Nkosi, ingaba uzobubuyisa kwangoku ubukumkani bamaSirayeli?" wathi yena kubo; "ayikokwenu ukwazi ilixa nomhla uBawo alimisileyo ngegunya lakhe. Kodwa niya kwamkela amandla xa athe wahlela kuni Umoya Oyingcwela, yaye niyakuba ngamanqgina wam eYerusalem,kwaYuda, eSamaria ukuya kutsho eiphelweni sehlabathi. 

Emva kokuba ethethe oku waxhwilwa phambi kwamehlo abo waze wafihlwa lilifu emehlweni abo. Baye beqwalasele esibhakabhakeni njenkoko wayenyuka, kwathi ngesiquphe kwabonakala amadoda amabini enxibe ezimhlophe eme ecaleni kwabo. Athi "madoda aseGalili nama najonga esibhakabhakeni? lo Yesu uthwathwe kuni waya ezulwini uyakuphinde abuye kwangalendlela nimbone ehamba ngayo."
Abantu

**Abantu**  okanye **uluntu** liqela labantu elizalanayo ngenxa yenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:-
*yobuhlobo bexesha elide 
*iqela elikhulu labantu elizalanayo
*iqela elinobuhlobo obuthile
*ngokwendlela abahlala ngayo
*bahlala ngokwemo yopolitiko
*ukufana kweenkcubeko zabo.

Abantu bohlulwa ngeendlela ngeendlela, umzekelo:
*ngokwendlela abanxibelelana ngayo (ubuhlobo boluntu)
*phakathi kwabantu abasondeleleneyo ngokweenkcubeko
*ngokufana nokuyelelana kwamasiko abo, 
abo bantu bangachazwa njengeqela labantu abanonxibelelwano nabantu balo ndawo.

Kufundo kabanzi ngoluntu abantu abaninzi bahlala ngokwamaqela aphetheyo kwiqela elithile.

ITaipei101

## Ezinye ii-Websites
Imfazwe

**Imfazwe** lungquzulwano oluthatha ithuba elide, olucwangcisiweyo, olunezixhobo, noluphakathi kwezizwe okanye amaqela olubonakalisa ingcwangu, nokuphazamiseka kwentlalo yoluntu, ingakumbi izinga lokufa liyenyuka. Imfazwe kufuneka iqondwe njengongquzulwano olucetyiweyo phakathi kwamaqela ezopolitiki ekuhlaleni. Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezisetyenziswa ngethuba lemfazwe zibizwa ngokuba yi-warfare.
Xa imfazwe ingekho kuthiwa kukho uxolo.
Inqaku

Kwiqakamba inqaku yindlela yokubala, lifumaneka xa umdlali obethayo ebaleke wayokufika kwelinye icala lebalana, xa umdlali efike kwelinye icala iba linqaku elinye, xa ephinde wabuya iba ngamanqaku amabini,njalo njalo. Xa ibhola ithe yadlila umgca orhangqe ibala ihamba phantsi iba ngamanqaku amane noba abaqhokri ababalekanga. Xa ithe ibhola yawela lomgca ingafikanga emhlabeni ibangamanqaku abathandathu nangawona aphezulu.
AmaXhosa

thumb|ilali yaseQunu
'AmaXhosa' (isiNgesi: *Xhosa people*) — AmaXhosa liqela labantu baseMzantsi Afrika elifumaneka eMpuma Koloni. Aba ngabantu bamasiko nezithethe. Bohlulwe ngokweziduko (*Clan names*) kunye nezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Izizwe abohlulwe ngazo ngamaGcaleka, amaRharhabe, imiDange kunye namaNdlambe. Kukho nezinye izizwe ezifumaneka kumaXhosa ezo ngabaThembu, abakoBhosha kunye namaMpondo. 

Igama elithi isiXhosa okanye igama lamaXhosa lithathwe kwiKumkani yamaXhosa eyayibizwa ngokuba nguXhosa. Yona eligama yaliphiwa ngaBathwa (*Khoekhoe*) ababesaziwa njengabantu bokuqala kwelase Ntshona Koloni. Ngokolwimi laBathwa eligama lithetha ubungqongqo, umsindo ubundlobongela kunye nokucaphuka. Emva kokuthiywa kukaKumkani uXhosa kwatsho kwakho iqela labantu elibizwa ngamaXhosa kwaye elithetha isiXhosa. Maninzi amasiko enziwayo kwaXhosa aquka ukuqaba, AmaXhosa intonjane kunye nokwaluka njengekqubo ebonisa ukukhula kwenkwenkwana nganye. 

AmaXhosa aphuma emaphandleni ayesakuba yiTranskei kunye neCiskei. Amanye ohlukana kubantu bakwaNguni kwimfazwe eyaye yadaleka eyayibizwa ngokuba yiMfecane. Nabo abo bantu babohlukene kwaNguni ikwangamaXhosa kodwa isiXhosa abasithethi ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye babiza iziduko ezohluka-hlukeneyo futhi baphuma kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo umzekelo: amaMfengu, amaBhele kunye namaZizi.

Aba bantu babizwa ngamaXhosa baneenkolo kunye namasiko. Basebenzisa amabali aqiqa ukufundisa ukuze basombulule iingxaki zabo. Bakholelwa kuQamata. Ngokwesiko labo, izinyanya zabo ezingooyise mkhulu abalandulelayo eli kwantlandlolo zisebenza ukubakhusela. Amaphupha adlala eyona ndima inkulu ukuze umXhosa adibane noQamata. EMandulo amaXhosa ayeyikhuthalele kakhulu iNkcubeko yawo kwaye ezidla ngayo. Indlela yokuphila yayikukuxabisa amasiko kunye nezithethe. 

Kanti ke kuthi ngokwentetha, "ngebezingomba izifuba sibeneqhayiya lokuba ooKhokho bethu zange banikezele kwabamhlophe ukanti ke nezozizwe zintsundu ziphambili ngokuzalwa zaphumelela  kuba yayizizizwana ezinoxolo nobuntu kwaye zingafuni mfazwe".  

**Ukubaluleka kokuzazi nokuzazisa** 

"Inkaba yakho iphi?, iphi'Nkaba yakho?" lo mbuzo amaXhosa adla ngokuwubuza xa efuna ukwazi ngemvelaphi yakho, umnombo wakho ukutsho, ikhaya, uzalwa ngubani? yena ezalwa phi ngubani? 

## Language

IsiXhosa lulwimi oludibanisa ithoni oluhlelwe phantsi kohlelo lweelwimi zesiBantu. Nangona amaXhosa ebiza ulwimi lwawo ngokuthi "isiXhosa", ludla ngoku bizwa ngokuba "yisiXhosa" ngesiNgesi. IsiXhosa esibhaliweyo sisebenzisa inkqubo esekelwe kuonobumba besiLatini. IsiXhosa sithethwa ngabantu abamalunga ne-18% yabbantu baseMzantsi Afrika, kwaye siqondakala ngokufanayo nesiZulu, ingakumbi isiZulu esithethwa kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Uninzi lwabantu abathetha isiXhosa, ingakumbi abo bahlala kwiindawo zasezidolophini, bathetha nesiZulu kunye/okanye isiBhulu kunye/okanye isiNgesi.
Iziduko zethu

Bamba: Krila, Thangane, Bhodlinja, Mbombo.
Rhasu, Gushu.

Bangula: Dumba kaNobangula Bhelu Hlaselo Mthithi Sajiji Nkunta Khiwayo Mabengel'entsikeni ngenxa yoswel'umbambeli Mcwane
Makhwenkwe Magqab'akadliwa adliwa zibhokwe zona ziwadla ziwakhetha Sihlobo sikaBhala

Bhatshe>Bhayi: UKhetshe.
Inyok' emnyam' ecand' isiziba nkonjane emnyama ebhabha emafini umeva omhlopho abeSuthu abayinxal'nye yakwa xhosa

Bhedla: Bhedla ka Mpulana
Mnqabe,Ndimande,Mtshoni,Khanju, uNondiza,Mbingwa ,uBhalis’abeNguni ngentololwane, 
Ishlahla sesundu esithi sigawulwa sibe sihluma, 
 umth’ontsingalala phezu komlambo umdumbi, mlambo awuwelwa uwelwa zintaka kuphela ngoba zona zinamaphiko, mntu womlambo.

<u>Bhele</u>: Dlambulo, Nomane,
Novaphi, Nozicolane, Zinuka,
Ntsundwana, Msundul' omnye
emva kwendlebe: ingaba mibini
wafika nonina.
Ntshangase, Mlomane, Mbikazi.
Abangawudl' umbilini wenkomo,
abadl' owenyamazana.
AbakwaNontanda kuphakanyiswa.
Kungavuthw' ilitye kusal' iBhele.
Khonzani nigoduka ningathinjwa
lithambo lasemzini.
Sisigubudu esagubuda, sawufak' umkhala,
sawudontsa, sanga singawudabula.
NguGid' amakhwaba emva kwezindlu zakowabo.
NgooPhungela ziyophulana.
Ngumfazi oncancisa ephesheya koThukela. 

<u>Bhele</u>: Langa, Guda, Nomsingilili,
uNtlangothi, uVeza, uZshiyane.
KwaNqaba yenkomo.
Ngabahlamba ngengcwayi kuba amanzi ayabaguzula.
Ngabadabul' umbona bashiy' ukhula ngenxa yolaka.
Ngabasembukwas' aph' abantu bazibuka khona.
NgooNtitha bathwebule amavila namavilakazi.
Ngabakwaziy' ukupha: abaph' esibayeni,
endkundleni, entundeleni yebandla;
balunguze nje endlwini kanti sebehluthi.

*<u>Dzanibe</u>*: Nqolo Dzanibe Mahlambahlaletyeni thsayise indathane Ndzabedvolo a bakhibexonya bengaleluki ningayigqabi mbola maNqolo ngoba nibahle kakhulu abantwabahle basemanzini oomahlamba ahlambe ahlaletyeni ngenxa yokel itawuli Nomvalo Mchiza Msuthu Fokoxo Mkhonzi Notloko Nqwaba yemfuyo yeNqolo

Miya: Siyakhuleka kwaMiya. Nina eniphuza udrink abanye bephuza amanzi. Nina enishaya ngoBMW abanye beshaya ngamabhara. Nina boMamamiya.

Togu: umzukulwana kaKhawutha, uPhalo, uTshiwo, uGcaleka, uSikhomo, uNgcwangu, uMalangana, uTogu, uTshawe, iJima elimnyama nenja zalo, uNgconde,iNkos'yamntu kwaXhosa
OOmaDiba kooTshatshu
ooye yem, ootubhane, umawose, ugungubele, uqumpase,oovela bembhentsele

Mkentane: 

Ndima ka Ndelu Thotholo Mzimkhulu Rhoyi Ntanzi Nzimande Masoka Mqokozo onzima

Mvusi|Mchiza|Dzanibe: 

Nqolo,Dzanibe,Dzakathane,Mahlambahlaletyeni thsayise indathane  ndzabedvolo, a bakhibexonya bengaleluki, ningayigqabi! mbola maNqolo ngoba nibahle kakhulu abantwabahle! abasemanzini oomahlamba ahlambe ahlaletyeni ngenxa yokel tawuli, Mchiza, Msuthu  Mvusi,Fokoxo;Mkhonzi,Notloko,Nqwaba yemfuyo yeNqolo!

Mpandla: Mpandla,Tshayingwe
Tyibashe,Mbona,Nombamba,Khiphi,Tyhetha!!

Nyawuza: Nyawuza, Faku ofakayo ungathi uyifakile kanti uyikade eboyeni, Yindlana, Dakhile, Thahla kaNdayeni, Hlamba ngobubende amanzi ekhona, Ziqelekazi, Ngqungqushe, Msiza, Ntlwana'ntle, Mbingwa, Ndamase, Matshob'endlovu, Mpondo kaNjanya kaSibiside

Gatyeni: Gatyeni,Ndondela, Mamali,Nkomoz'bomvu namathole azo inywab'elihle
Rafael Correa

U-**Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado** (Ungum*Spanish* owazalwa ngomhla we-6 ka-April ngomnyaka ka-1963), ngumntu obaluleke kakhulu eMzantsi Melika. Lo mfo ungumongameli weRephablikhi yase-Ecuador, wayekhe wangumongameli wemanyano yeezizwe ezimanyeneyo zaseMzantsi Melika.  Lo mfo uyingcaphephe kwezoqoqosho, kwaye izifundo zakhe kweli candelo wazinxonxothela kwase-Ecuador, e-Belgium nase-United States. Kwathi xa umnyaka ka-2006 usiya ekupheleni, wonyulwa wabangumongameli. Yhiyo le nto waqalisa kwi-ofisi yakhe njengomongameli ngeyoMqungu okanye ke singathi ngoJanyuwari ka-2007. Kwathi kweyomnga ka-2008, u-Correa wadiza okokuba kukho ityala le-bond elavulwa ngobuqhophololo nokunyoluka elilinganiselwa kwinkuntyula yemali engange-Ş3. Kwakusithiwa ke elo tyala lenziwa noorhulumente bangaphambili.
Benedict Wallet Vilakazi

U**Benedict Wallet Vilakazi** (EyoMqungu 6, 1906 – EyeDwarha 26, 1947) wayeyimbongi yesiZulu yaseMzantsi Afrika, umbhali weenoveli kwanetitshala. Ngo-1946 wafumana iziqu zakhe zobuProfesa (iPh.D), nokwathi kwamenza umntu ontsundu wokuqala waseMzantsi Afrika ukufumana esi sidanga. Ebuntwaneni bakhe wabangumelusi weenkomo zakowabo kwakhona efunda esikolweni seemishinari esasikwingingqi waze waba neminyaka eli-10, apho watshintsha waya kufunda eS.t Francis College eMariannhill Roman Catholic monastery. Apha kwesi sikolo wanikezwa igama lophehlelelo u“Benedict Wallet”, umama wakhe yena wabe efuna angayeki ukubizwa ngefani yakhe u“Vilakazi”, yaqhubeka ke yasetyenziswa ifani yakhe. Wafumana isatifiketi sobutitshala ngo-1923, wafundisa eMariannhill ekuhambeni kwexesha wafundisa kwiseemishinari e-Ixopo. 

Ngo-1933 wakhupha inoveli yakhe yokuqala ethi "Nje nempela" (“Really and Truly”), neyincwadi yokuqala yesiZulu ethetha ngempucuko. Ngo-1935 walandelisa ngethi "Noma nini" nencwadi yemibongo "Inkondlo kaZulu", nekuyimibongo yesiZulu yokuqala eyayineempembelelo zaseNtshona. 

Emva kokufumana iB.A yakhe ngo-1934, waqala ukusebenzela isebe lezifundo zeBantu kwiDyunivesithi yaseWitswatersrand ngo-1936 ephethwe yingcali yolwimi uC.M Doke owenza isichazi-magama esiqulethe isiZulu nesiNgesi. Ukubayititshala kukaVilakazi kwakhokela ekubeni abe ngontsundu wokuqala ukufundisa abamhlophe baseMzantsi Afrika edyunivesithi. 

Iincwadi zikaVilakazi zaqhubeka nokubonisa ubomi bamaZulu bangale mihla, enye yeencwadi zakhe ephumeza oku ethi UDingiswayo kaJobe (1939) nenye ethi Nje nempela nekuyincwadi eyayibalisa ngesithembu sesiNtu. Imibongo yakhe yayineempembelelo zesitayile i-European Romantic esiquka indlela amagama alandelelana ngayo nezitanza ezazingaziwa kwisiZulu ngaphambilini kwizibongo nakwimibongo yesiNtu. Imibongo yakhe yaqala ukuba malunga ngezopolitiko nekwakuyinto eyayisenzeka ebomini bakhe, yabe ibonisa ukuxhatshazwa hayi nje kwamaZulu kodwa kwabantu abamnyama abangama-Afrika. Iinoveli nemibongo yakhe yonke zafunyanwa esaphila kwaye zisekho nanamhlanje.
IsiHolani

**IsiHolani** lulwini oluthethwa ngamaHolani, ngamaFlemishi, ngamaSuriname; olubalwa esiBhulweni. Sithethwa ngabantu aba-25 000 000.
Die Antwoord

**Die Antwoord** — iBandi eMzantsi Afrika.

Ngo-2022, unyana ka-Ninja kunye no-Yolandi, uGabriel "Tokkie" du Preez, wabatyhola ngokuphathwa kakubi, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nobukhoboka kuye kunye nodadewabo uMeisie kwividiyo efakwe ku-Youtube.
Google Street View

## Gogli Stre Vie
Google Street View (Straat skerm) is van stapel gestuur op 25 Mei 2007 Vyf Amerikaanse stede. *(Afrikaans)*Google Street View rakuti nomi 2010 Afrika *(IsiXshosa)*

## Gogli Stre Vie iRuhu

## Gogli Stre Vie Monumi Rugrabi