open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
UEFA Europa League

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I**-UEFA Europa League** (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-**UEFA Cup**, efinyeziweyo **UEL**, okanye ngamanye amaxesha, **UEFA EL**) ngumncintiswano wonyaka webhola lebhola ekhatywayo ehlelwe ukususela ngo-1971 yi-Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) kwiiklabhu zebhola zebhola zaseYurophu ezifanelekileyo. Lukhuphiswano lwenqanaba lesibini lebhola ekhatywayo yaseYurophu, ebekwe ngaphantsi kwe- UEFA Champions League nangaphezulu kwe-UEFA Europa Conference League.

Yaziswa kwi-1971 **njengeNdebe ye-UEFA**, yathatha indawo ye- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . I-UEFA Cup yayilukhuphiswano lwenqanaba lesithathu ukusuka kwi-1971 ukuya kwi-1999 ngaphambi kokuba i- UEFA Cup Winners 'Cup iyekwe,   kwaye isabizwa ngokuba yi "C3" ngokubhekisele koku.&#x5B; *<span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2023)">ngokukabani?</span>* &#x5D; Iiklabhu zilungele ukhuphiswano olusekwe kwindlela eziqhuba ngayo kukhuphiswano lweligi kunye nendebe.

Kwi-1999, i-UEFA Cup Winners' Cup yadityaniswa ne-UEFA Cup kwaye yayekwa njengokhuphiswano olwahlukileyo.  Ukusukela kwisizini ka-2004-05 inqanaba leqela longezwa phambi kwesigaba sokunkqonkqoza. Ukhuphiswano lwathatha igama layo langoku kwi-2009,   ilandela utshintsho kwifomathi.  Ukuthengiswa kwakhona kwe-2009 kubandakanya ukudibanisa kunye ne- UEFA Intertoto Cup, ukuvelisa ifomathi yokhuphiswano olwandisiweyo, kunye nenqanaba leqela elandisiweyo kunye noshintsho kwimilinganiselo yokufaneleka. Ophumeleleyo kwi-UEFA Europa League ukufanelekela i-UEFA Super Cup, kwisizini elandelayo yeUEFAChampionsLeague ukusukela kwisizini ye-2014-15, engena kwinqanaba leqela, kunye ne -UEFA-CONMEBOL Club Challenge - indebe enobuhlobo ngokuchasene neqela. abaphumeleleyo beCONMEBOL Copa Sudamericana - ukusukela ngo-2023.

Iiklabhu zaseSpain zinelona nani liphezulu loloyiso (i-14 iphumelele), ilandelwa ngamaqela asuka eNgilani nase-Italy (i-9 iphumelele nganye). Iwonga liphunyelelwe ngamaqela angama-29, ali-14 kuwo aphumelele ngaphezulu kwesinye. Eyona klabhu iphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano Sevilla, enezihloko ezisixhenxe. Umdlali waseColombia uRadamel Falcao ubambe irekhodi lamanqaku amaninzi (17) afakwe kwisizini enye yetumente.
Umncedisi kasompempe wevidiyo

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, **iVAR** sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngamagosa omdlalo ukuhlola iimeko ezithandabuzekayo. Amagosa amabini omdlalo asebenzisana nosompempe ebaleni abizwa ngokuba yiVAR (isishunqulelo seNgesi ***Video Assistant Referee***, okuthetha ukuthi "umncedisi kasompempe wevidiyo": usompempe wokwenyani, osebenzayo okanye odla umhlalaphantsi) kunye ne-AVAR (evela *kuMncedisi weVidiyo yoMncedisi* weNgesi. *Usompempe*: Umncedisi weVAR). Baphonononga iimeko ezithandabuzekayo kumdlalo ngoncedo lweevidiyo. Indlela ye-arbitrage esebenzisa le teknoloji ibizwa ngokuba yiVAR*.*
I-UEFA Europa Conference League

I **-UEFA Europa Conference League** (efinyeziweyo njenge**-UECL** ), eya kubizwa ngokuba yi**-UEFA Conference League** ukusuka kwixesha le-2024-25, ukhuphiswano lwebhola lebhola lonyaka oluququzelelwe yi- Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) kwiiklabhu zebhola zebhola zaseYurophu ezifanelekileyo.

Okokuqala ukhuphiswano kwixesha le-2021-22, ukhuphiswano lusebenza njengenqanaba eliphantsi le-Europa League, eyancitshiswa ukusuka kwi-48 ukuya kumaqela angama-32 kwinqanaba leqela. Olu khuphiswano lukhuphiswa ikakhulu ngamaqela asuka kwimibutho yamalungu akwinqanaba elisezantsi le-UEFA.  Akukho maqela afanelekela ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba leqela, kunye namaqela e-10 akhutshwe kwi-Europa League play-offs kwaye abanye bavela kwi-Europa Conference League. Abaphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano banikwa isikhundla kwi-Europa League kwisizini elandelayo, ngaphandle kokuba bafanelekele i-Champions League.  I-Roman yayingabaphumeleleyo bokuqala bokhuphiswano, bebetha i-Feyenoord 1-0 kumdlalo wokugqibela we-2022. I-West Ham United ziintshatsheli zangoku, emva kokubetha i-Fiorentina 2-1 kumdlalo wokugqibela we-2023.
I-La Spezia

**I-La Spezia** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo Liguria. Ngumasipala wesibini  IRegione ngokwabemi emva kweGenoa .

Isixeko simi kwimpuma ekude yengingqi yeLiguria, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kumda kunye neTuscany, embindini wegophe elinzulu lendalo elinika igama layo. Igophe, elaziwa nangegama *leGulf of Poets* ngobuhle balo, lijikelezwe luthotho lweenduli ezincopho zazo ziphakamileyo, iMount Verrugoli (749).&nbsp;m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ), iNtaba iParodi (673&nbsp;m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ), iNtaba iSanta Croce (543&nbsp;m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ) kunye neNtaba iViseggi (347&nbsp;m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ), ebekwe kwicala elingasentshona kumbindi wedolophu, ejongene nesixeko saseLa Spezia.

Ummandla kamasipala waseLa Spezia uyinxalenye ye- interregional basin igunya lomlambo i-Magra, ngelixa isahlulo esincinci sommandla kamasipala, owenziwe kwidolophana encinci yaseTramonti kunye nenduli ejikelezileyo, iwela ngaphakathi kweCinque Terre National Park.
BRICS

**I-BRICS** liqela lamazwe asahlumayo ehlabathi asekwe ngokongezwa koMzantsi Afrika ngowama -2010 kwindawo eyayisakuba yiBRIC ( Brazil, Russia, India and China). Igama lokuqala elithi "BRIC", okanye "BRICs", layilwa ngo-2001 nguGoldman Sachs ingcali yezoqoqosho uJim O'Neill  ukuchaza uqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza olunokuthi ngokuhlangeneyo lulawule uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2050. La mazwe abelana ngemeko yoqoqosho ephuhlayo kunye nobutyebi bendalo obuninzi beqhinga kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ibonakaliswe ngokukhula okunamandla kwimveliso yasekhaya (GDP) kunye nesabelo kurhwebo lwehlabathi, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Olu qoqosho lujolise ekwakheni inkqubo yokurhweba kwihlabathi ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zamazwe amabini ezingasekelwanga kwidola.

Phakathi kweenjongo ze-BRICS kukuthotywa kwedola kurhwebo lwezezimali lwehlabathi  ; ngokukodwa, oku kunokwenzeka ngokuqaliswa kwengqekembe entsha .
I-Basilica yaseSan Giovanni eLaterano

I-**Basilica yaseSan Giovanni eLaterano**, ekwachazwa njengeCathedral **yaseRoma**, ngumama wecawa yedayosisi yaseRoma, ngoku elawulwa nguPope Francis ngoKhadinali uArchpriest uAngelo De Donatis . Yeyokuqala kwii -basilica ezine eziphambili zepapa kunye neyona cawa indala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo eNtshona  .Efumaneka kwinduli yaseCelio, i-basilica yimbonakaliso yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Holy See, ehlala kuyo apha.

I-basilica kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu esijikelezileyo (kubandakanya iPontifical Lateran Palace, iPalazzo dei Canonici, iPontifical Roman Major Seminary kunye neYunivesithi yasePontifical Lateran ) banandipha amalungelo angaphandle avunyiweyo yiRiphabhlikhi yaseItali ukuya kwiHoly See egcwele kwaye ikhethekileyo. ulawulo .

Igama elisemthethweni ngu "Papal Archbasilica yoMsindisi oyiNgcwele kunye nabaNgcwele uYohane uMbhaptizi kunye noMvangeli weLateran"  . UPopu Sylvester I, ngenkulungwane yesi-4, wayinikezela koyena Msindisi uNgcwele ; emva koko uPopu uSergius III, ngenkulungwane yesi-9, wongezelela unikezelo kuYohane uMbhaptizi; ekugqibeleni uPope Lucius II, ngenkulungwane ye-12, naye waquka iNgcwele uYohane uMvangeli  .

Ibizwa ngokuba yi "archbasilica" ngenxa yokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwii-basilicas ezine zepapa  ; ngokuthe ngqo, inewonga elihloniphekileyo elithi *Omnium Urbis et Orbis Ecclesiarum Mater et Caput*, okanye uMama neNtloko yazo zonke iiCawa zeSixeko nezeHlabathi  .Okokugqibela, ibizwa ngokuba "kwiLaterano", okanye "lateranense"; *I-Lateranus* yayiyi- *codicin* ye- *gens Claudia* , kwaye kwindawo apho i-basilica yakhiwe khona kwakukho izinto ( *horti* ) zaloo ntsapho.
Atlético Petróleos de Luanda

**I-Atlético Petróleos de Luanda** (eyaziwa ngokuba **yiPetro Atlético** okanye **iPetro Luanda** kwaye isifinyezo sayo yi-**APL**) yiklabhu yemidlalo emininzi yaseAngola esekelwe kwisixeko saseLuanda. Imibala yayo yemveli eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, tyheli kunye nobomvu. Isimboli sayo esidumileyo kunye nesiteketiso yinqaba ye-oil rig. I-Atlético yenye yeeklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo ezinkulu nezidumileyo eAngola.

## Izihloko

* **Girabola: 19** (1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 , 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2008, 2009, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)
* **Indebe yaseAngola: 15** (1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)
* **Angola Super Cup: 6** (1987,1988, 1993, 1994, 2002, 2013)

## Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweCAF

* I-CAF Champions League : Imidlalo emi-5

:: 1998 - uMjikelo wesibini
:: 2001 - iSemi-Final
:: 2002 - uMjikelo wokuqala
:: 2004 - Umjikelo wesithathu
:: 2007 - uMjikelo wokuqala
:: 2009 - uMjikelo wokuqala
:: 2010 - uMjikelo wesibini
:: 2020-Inqanaba leQela
:: 2021-Inqanaba leQela
:: 2022 -Isiqingatha sokugqibela
::
:

* Indebe yeCAF : 1 inxaxheba

:: Ngo-1997-Owokugqibela

* I-CAF Confederations Cup : imidlalo emi-3

:: 2004 - Inqanaba leQela
:: 2006 - Inqanaba leQela
:: 2008 - uMjikelo wesibini

* I-African Winners Cup: 4 inxaxheba

:: 1992 - uMjikelo wokuqala
:: 1993 - uMjikelo wesibini
:: 1999 - uMjikelo wokuqala
:: 2003 - uMjikelo wokuqala

## Ibala lemidlalo
Iklabhu idlala imidlalo yayo yasekhaya Estádio 11 de Novembro, enomthamo omkhulu wezihlalo ze-50,000 kwaye yaba lelinye lamanqanaba e-CAN 2010.

## Iindlela

### Ibhola yesandla
UPetro ukwaneqela eliphumeleleyo lebhola yezandla kwiqela lesizwe nelezizwe ngezizwe...

### Ibhola yebhasikithi
Intshatsheli yase-Afrika yowama-2015

### IHoki yeRoller
IPetro de Luanda yeyona klabhu ineziwonga ezininzi ehoki eqengqelekayo eAngola. Iklabhu iphumelele i-9 ye-Angolan Championships, i-2 ye-Angolan Cups kunye ne-3 ye-Angolan Super Cups, kwinqanaba likazwelonke.

#### Izihloko

: Ihlaziywe nge-24 kaDisemba 2014.

* I-Angolan Roller Hockey Championship : 9

1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005

* Indebe yaseAngola : 2

* Supercup : 3

2006, 2007, 2009
Kuqala ngo-Agasti Sports Club

**Clube Desportivo Primeiro de Agosto**, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi**-1.° de Agosto**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo evela eLuanda, ikomkhulu laseAngola, eyasekwa ngo 1977. Okwangoku ukhuphisana eGirabola, ehambelana necandelo lokuqala lesizwe.

Ibala lasekhaya leqela yi-11 de Novembro National Stadium, nomthamo 50 amawaka abalandeli. Ikwanayo ne-mascot, iNgonyama.

## Izihloko

* **[[Girabola]]: 13** (1979, 1980, 1981, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998, 1999  2006, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
* **[[Indebe yaseAngola]]: 6** (1984, 1990, 1991, 2006, 2009, 2019).
* **[[Angola Super Cup]]: 10** (1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2017 e 2019).

## Iqela langoku
* SOCCERWAY
* Globalsportsarchive

## Amakhonkco angaphandle
Umjelo waseMonterano

**I-Canale Monterano** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi   kwisixeko esilikomkhulu laseRoma eLazio. ICanale Monterano yilali entsha yaseMonterano, namhlanje iyidolophu yesiporho.

Idolophu eyavela kuyo iCanale yakhiwa malunga nenkulungwane ye-16 ngabasebenzi kunye nabagawuli beenkuni baseTuscany nase-Umbria, ababizwe ukuba bacocwe ukukhuhla okushinyeneyo okugubungele le ndawo. Amakhaya abo okuqala yayizizindlu ezilula, ezakhiwe emazantsi eMonte Sassano.

Abemi bedolophu yakudala yaseMonterano nabo ngokuthe ngcembe baba negalelo ekukhuleni kwabantu baseCanale di Magliano (njengoko iqela lezindlu lalibizwa njalo), okwathi, ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto, kwakuhamba inkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe yokuchithwa kwabantu, eyafikelela kuvuthondaba. ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "castelletti" kwakhiwa, amaqela amancinci ezindlu asasazeke emathambekeni entaba, kodwa kamva iCanale yafumana ukubonakala kwelali yokwenyani, enezindlu kunye neevenkile ezijonge kwindlela namhlanje ehambelana nayo. Corso yeRiphabhlikhi.

Ukususela ngo-1873, kunye ne-Royal Decree, i-Canale kunye ne-Montevirginio, idityaniswe yimbali eqhelekileyo, yathatha igama elithi "Canale Monterano", igama eliphinda liseke ikhonkco elingenakunyibilika phakathi kweMonterano yamandulo kunye namaziko ahlala namhlanje.

Embindini wePiazza del Campo kumi umthombo we-octagonal ovela kwilali elahliweyo yakudala kunye nomsebenzi wesikolo saseBernini. Isakhiwo sikamasipala saseCanale Monterano, esisusela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, sijonge amaphandle ajikelezileyo kunye neeNtaba zeTolfa kwaye sinezindlu ezininzi zobungqina obuluncedo ekwakhiweni kwakhona kwembali yale ndawo. Ukongeza kwizinto ezifunyenwe ngamatye kwixesha lamaRoma, ikwahlala umfanekiso oqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo obonisa ingonyama kwaye kuthiwa nguBernini, owabekwa ekuqaleni kumthombo wePalazzo Altieri eMonterano.
Unozinti

Kwibhola ekhatywayo **unozinti** ngumdlali onjongo yakhe ikukukhusela inqaku leqela lakhe . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nguye kuphela umdlali webhola ovunyelwe ukudlala ibhola ngayo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba wakhe, kuquka izandla zakhe.  Nangona kunjalo, lo mnyinyiva usebenza kuphela kwindawo yesohlwayo somntu: ngaphandle kwayo, imigaqo esebenzayo yabadlali abangaphandle isetyenziswa kunozinti.

Umzobo womgcini wegoli awunalo umgaqo ochanekileyo wesalathiso ngaphakathi kwemigaqo yomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo; nangona kunjalo, umgaqo wesithathu ubonisa uxanduva lokumisela unozinti;  kumthetho weshumi elinesibini endaweni yoko kumiselwe ukuba lulwaphulo-mthetho ukuyiphatha ngabom ibhola ngezandla, ngaphandle konozinti ongaphakathi kwindawo yakhe yesohlwayo. umdlali webhola. Unozinti, ngenxa yokwahluka kwakhe kumdlali wangaphandle, kufuneka anxibe iyunifomu eyahlukileyo kuleyo yamva.
Umasipala (eItali)

**Umasipala**, kwinkqubo yezomthetho yeRiphabhlikhi yaseItaliya, ngumbutho wengingqi ozimeleyo obonelelwa ngobugcisa. I-114 yoMgaqo -siseko weRiphabhliki yaseItali. Inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaqhezu, nto leyo inokuba namandla alinganiselweyo ngokubonga kwiindibano ezithile ezikhethiweyo. Umasipala unokuba netayitile yesixeko. Imimiselo jikelele iqulethwe kumthetho wowiso-mthetho we-18 Agasti 2000, n. 267 kwaye inamaqumrhu ayo ezopolitiko ibhunga lesixeko, ibhunga lesixeko kunye nosodolophu.
Ngo-2023 ubhukuqo-mbuso lwaseGabon

Ngomhla wama-30 kuAgasti 2023, kwabhukuqwa umbuso eGabon kamsinya nje emva kwesibhengezo sokuba umongameli obambeleyo u-Ali Bongo Ondimba uphumelele unyulo jikelele olwalungo-26 Agasti.

Ubhukuqo-mbuso lwawuphelisa lo mthetho owathabatha iminyaka engama-56 lakwaBongo phezu kweGabon. Ikwaluqhushululu lwesibhozo oluyimpumelelo ukwenzeka eNtshona nakuMbindi Afrika ukusukela ngo-2020.

* Ibhanti loKubhukuqa
* Ngo-2023 i-Nigerian coup d'état
* isiFrançafrique

## Iimbekiselo
Campeonato Paraense 1913

Ngomnyaka we**-1913**, **[[Campeonato Paraense|iCampeonato Paraense]]** yesithathu yadlalelwa iiklabhu zebhola ezivela kwilizwe laseBrazil lasePará.

## Amanqaku okugqibela

### Intshatsheli
Campeonato Paulista 1913

## Amanqaku okugqibela - APEA

### Intshatsheli

### Amanqaku aphezulu

### Intshatsheli

### Umdlali ophumelele amanqaku aphezulu

## Ikhonkco langaphandle

* RSSSF
Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu

**Isalathiso soPhuhliso** loLuntu *(*HDI) luphawu lophuhliso loqoqosho olukhulu oluphuhliswe kwi-1990 ngusoqoqosho wasePakistan uMahbub ul Haq, ekuqaleni walandelwa ngusoqoqosho waseIndiya u-Amartya Sen. Isetyenziswe, kunye ne-GDP (imveliso yelizwe lonke), yiZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela ngo-1993 ukuvavanya umgangatho wobomi bamalungu elizwe.

Ngaphambili, kuphela i-GDP yayisetyenziswa, isalathisi sophuhliso loqoqosho olukhulu olumele ixabiso lemali lempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe kwisizwe ngonyaka kwaye ngoko ke isekelwe ngokukodwa ekukhuleni kwaye ayithatheli ngqalelo kwinkunzi (ingakumbi yendalo) ekhoyo. ilahlekile kwiinkqubo zokukhula. Ezi metrics zilinganisa kuphela ixabiso elipheleleyo loqoqosho kunye nomndilili wokusasazwa kwengeniso. Enyanisweni, ummi osisityebi kakhulu uhlawula inani elikhulu labantu abahluphekileyo ngobutyebi bakhe, ngaloo ndlela ephazamisa umgangatho wokuphila.

Ngoko ke umzamo wenziwa, ngokusebenzisa isalathisi sophuhliso lwabantu, ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza kwi -GDP ngomntu ngamnye, engenakubanjwa ngobuninzi ngabantu abambalwa, njengokufunda nokubhala kunye nexesha lokuphila, ngaloo ndlela ufumana i-multidimensional index. Isikali sesalathiso sikwiwaka lamawaka siyancipha ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-0 kwaye sahlulwe, ngokusekwe kwi-quartiles (ukususela ngo-2010), sibe ngamaqela amane: amazwe anophuhliso oluphezulu lwabantu, amazwe anophuhliso oluphezulu lwabantu, amazwe anophuhliso oluphakathi kunye namazwe anabantu abaphantsi uphuhliso.

Kwi-2020, isalathisi soxinzelelo lwendalo P (PHDI, iPlanethi yoxinzelelo-uhlengahlengiso) yongezwa kwi-Index kwisiseko sokulinga.
ISO 7010

**I-ISO 7010** ngummiselo wobugcisa (okanye "umgangatho") we-ISO (uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wokuMiselwa koMgangatho) ochaza iipictograms zokhuseleko ezimelwe kwiimpawu zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nezo zibonisa iingozi, izibophelelo, izithintelo, amanyathelo okhuseleko olungxamisekileyo kunye nokuthintela umlilo. 

Lo mgangatho usebenzisa imibala, iimilo kunye nemigaqo esekwe kwi -ISO 3864-1 *iisimboli zegraphic - Imibala yokhuseleko kunye neempawu zokhuseleko-Icandelo 1: Imigaqo yoyilo yeempawu zokhuseleko kunye neempawu zokhuseleko* kunye ne -ISO 3864-3 *Iimpawu zegraphic - Imibala yokhuseleko kunye neempawu zokhuseleko 3: Imigaqo yoyilo yeesimboli zegraphical ezisetyenziswa kwiimpawu zokhuseleko*.
ISO 3864

**I-ISO 3864** ngumgangatho wobugcisa wamazwe ngamazwe ophuhliswe nguMbutho weZizwe ngeZizwe woMgangatho (ISO) omisela umzobo (imilo kunye nombala) kunye neemfuno zoyilo ekufuneka iimpawu zokhuseleko zamkelwe kwiindawo zokusebenza kunye neendawo zikawonke -wonke kufuneka zibe nazo, ulwazi malunga nempilo kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko, kunye nokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. 

Lo mgaqo awusebenzi kwiimpawu ezisetyenziswa kwindlela, umzila kaloliwe, umlambo, ulwandle kunye nothutho lomoya, njengoko imimiselo yemiqondiso eyahlukeneyo ikhona kule mimandla.
Pisa

**I-Pisa** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo kumbindi wentshona weTuscany.

Yinxalenye yendawo yemetropolitan eneempawu ezifanayo, ebizwa ngokuba *yindawo yePisan*, ethi kunye noomasipala abakufutshane baseCalci, Cascina, San Giuliano Terme, Vecchiano kunye neVicopisano, beza ukwenza inkqubo yedolophu emalunga ne-  yabemi abasasazwe ngaphezulu kwe-475.&nbsp;km²  . Ngapha koko, ngetrafikhi edlula abakhweli abazizigidi ezi-5 kwi-2017, iPisa likhaya lesikhululo seenqwelomoya esibaluleke kakhulu saseTuscany, iGalileo Galilei . 

Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki malunga nemvelaphi yesi sixeko kwimbali yonke, emva kokufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala zakudala kwi- 80s kunye ne-90s, kubandakanya ne- Etruscan necropolis eyaqala nge- 7th - 6th inkulungwane ye-BC, kunokuchazwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iPisa yasekwa yi- Etruscans . 

Phakathi kwezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo zesixeko kukho i -Pisan del Duomo eyaziwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Piazza dei Miracoli, ibhengezwe indawo yelifa lehlabathi, kunye neCathedral eyakhiwe phakathi kwe -1063 kunye ne-1118 ngesitayile sePisan Romanesque kunye neNqaba ye-Leaning, inqaba yentsimbi yenkulungwane ye-12, namhlanje enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zezikhumbuzo zase-Italiya kwihlabathi ngenxa yokuthambekela kweempawu, iBhaptizi, i- Camposanto yesikhumbuzo kunye ne -Piazza dei Cavalieri, isikwere esihle esalungiswa nguVasari.

Esi sixeko sisihlalo samaziko amathathu eyunivesithi abaluleke kakhulu e-Itali naseYurophu, iYunivesithi yasePisa, iScuola Normale Superiore kunye neScuola Superiore Sant'Anna, kunye nekomkhulu elikhulu leBhunga loPhando leSizwe (CNR) kwaye amanye amaziko ophando amaninzi.

Ummandla kamasipala ujonge ngqo kuLwandle lwaseLigurian kunye needolophu ezine eziselunxwemeni (Marina di Pisa, Tirrenia, Calambrone and San Rossore).

Isixeko sasePisa kwixesha elidlulileyo laliyiriphabliki ebalulekileyo yaselwandle : nanamhlanje ingubo yayo yengalo ibonakala kwisibonakaliso seNavy  .
IPhondo (Italy)

**Iphondo**, e- Italiya, liziko lendawo elinommandla omkhulu nommandla walo omncinci ngobukhulu kunommandla oyinxalenye yawo, kodwa mkhulu kunoomasipala ababandakanyiweyo kwingingqi yawo.

Ukuziphatha kwamaphondo kuqulethwe kwiSihlokwana V seCandelo II loMgaqo-siseko  nakwimithombo esisiseko nesesibini ephumeza izibonelelo zomgaqo-siseko. Onke amaphondo, ngaphandle kokuzimela kweTrento kunye neBolzano, enandipha ukuzimela okukhethekileyo, kunye ne-Aosta Valle, apho imisebenzi yephondo iqhutywe nguMmandla, iyingxenye ye-UPI, i-Union of the Provinces of Italy.

Amaphondo amaninzi abeka isithsaba ngaphezulu kwengubo yengalo ebandakanya isangqa segolide ehonjisiweyo kunye neekrekethi ezigudileyo emaphethelweni kwaye avale amasebe amabini endalo, elinye le-laurel kunye nelinye le-oki, ephuma ekhutshiwe kwisithsaba kwaye ewela ngaphandle. Noko ke, eli siko alinyanzelisi, kwiimeko ezininzi lithatyathelw’ indawo zizithsaba zamankosana  okanye kufakwe izithsaba ezihonjisiweyo  okanye zingabikho kwaphela.
Imimandla yaseItali

**Imimandla yase-Italiya** yenza inqanaba lokuqala lolwahlulo lwemimandla yeRiphabhliki yase-Italian, kunye nequmrhu loluntu elinokuzimela kwezopolitiko kunye nolawulo oluvunyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu becala nguMgaqo-siseko (art. 114-133). Kukho ama-20, apho i-15 inewonga eliqhelekileyo kwaye i-5 inewonga elikhethekileyo.

Imimandla yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amakhulu, amaphondo, apho oomasipala bawela khona.

## A

**Imimandla yase-Italiya** yenza inqanaba lokuqala lolwahlulo lwemimandla yeRiphabhliki yase-Italian, kunye nequmrhu loluntu elinokuzimela kwezopolitiko kunye nolawulo oluvunyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu becala nguMgaqo-siseko (art. 114-133). Kukho ama-20, apho i-15 inewonga eliqhelekileyo kwaye i-5 inewonga elikhethekileyo.

Imimandla yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amakhulu, amaphondo, apho oomasipala bawela khona.
Isixeko esilikomkhulu

**Isixeko semetropolitan** sesinye semimandla yendawo ekhoyo kuMgaqo-siseko wase-Italiya, kwinqaku le-114, emva kohlaziyo luka -2001 ( umthetho womgaqo-siseko nº 3/2001). 

Umthetho we-7 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2014, inombolo 56  equlathe " *Izibonelelo kwizixeko ezimbaxa, amaphondo, imibutho yabasebenzi kunye nokudityaniswa koomasipala* " ulawula ukusekwa kwayo njengokungena endaweni yamaphondo,  njengombutho omkhulu wendawo, nangona ichaphazela imimandla. ngommiselo oqhelekileyo.

Ezi zidumbu zisekwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zeSardinia naseSicily.
IBergamo

**IBergamo** ngumasipala wase-Italiya wabahlali abayi- . Ikomkhulu lephondo legama elifanayo eLombardy.

Idolophu yaseBergamo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo, i-"Lower City" kunye ne "Upper City"; eyokugqibela ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu kwaye ibamba uninzi lwawona matye ezikhumbuzo abalulekileyo, ngelixa iSixeko esisezantsi&nbsp;– nangona ikwayimvelaphi yamandulo kwaye igcina iinuclei zayo zembali&nbsp;– yenziwe yangoku ngokuyinxenye ngongenelelo oluthile lokufudukela ezidolophini. Izahlulo ezibini zedolophu zihlukaniswe ngeendonga zaseVenetian, ezidweliswe ukususela ngo-2017 phakathi kweendawo zelifa lehlabathi ezikhuselwe yi -UNESCO .

IBergamo ibizwa ngokuba "sisixeko sewaka" ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamavolontiya aseBergamo.&nbsp;- malunga ne-180  - owathatha inxaxheba kuhambo lweNkulungwane ekhokelwa nguGiuseppe Garibaldi, isiqendu esibalulekileyo seRisorgimento .
Ummandla onommiselo oqhelekileyo

**Ummandla onommiselo oqhelekileyo** ngummandla weRiphabhliki yase-Italiya enommiselo njengomthombo wocwangco lommandla. Iifomu kunye neemeko zokuzimela zisekwe nguMgaqo-siseko kwaye ummiselo wabo oqhelekileyo uvunywa ngumthetho wengingqi osemthethweni.

Le mimandla ihluke kulawo anommiselo okhethekileyo, ovunywe ngumthetho womgaqo-siseko ochaza iifom kunye neemeko zokuzimela okukhethekileyo.
Ummandla onewonga elikhethekileyo

**Ummandla onomthetho okhethekileyo** ngummandla weRiphabhlikhi yaseItali owonwabela iindlela ezithile kunye neemeko zokuzimela.
 
Imimandla emihlanu yaseNtaliyane ibizwa ngokuba ngummiselo okhethekileyo, ovunywe yiPalamente ngomthetho womgaqo-siseko: iSicily, iSardinia, iValle d'Aosta, iFriuli-Venezia Giulia kunye neTrentino-Alto Adige (eneneni yenziwe ngamaphondo azimeleyo aseTrento naseBolzano, ngokulandela ubugcisa be-116 boMgaqo-siseko).
Padua

**Padua** ngumasipala Italian enabemi  , ikomkhulu lephondo igama elifanayo Veneto .Ime kwisiphelo sempuma sePo Valley kwaye ngaphakathi kweBacchiglione drainage basin.

Yasekwa ngokwentsomi yiNkosana yeTrojan uAntenor, esi sixeko sasimiwe ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-13 BC ngamaVenetians . Ngethuba lokuhlala kwabo kwinkulungwane ye-4 ye-BC banyanzeliswa ukuba bazikhusele ekuhlaselweni okuphindaphindiweyo ngamaGauls kwaye ngesi sihlandlo badibana nempucuko yaseRoma apho baseka ubudlelwane obuqinileyo. Emva kokuthatha isihloko sikamasipala, ngenkulungwane yoku-1 iPadua, *iPatavium* ngesiLatini, yayisesona sixeko sityebileyo e-Italiya emva kweRoma  .

Esi sixeko yayiyenye yamakomkhulu enkcubeko yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, ngenxa yobukho bobukhosi beCarraresi okanye iDa Carrara, eyenza iPadua lelinye lamaziko aphambili obuntu . Phakathi kwenkulungwane ye - 14 kunye nenkulungwane ye - 15, inkcubeko yangoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiPadua Renaissance yaphuhliswa ngokubambisana noFlorence, kwaye yaphembelela ubume bobugcisa bawo wonke umntla weItali kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu .

EPadua kukho iindawo ezimbini ezibhengezwe indawo yelifa lehlabathi yi- UNESCO : igadi yezityalo, eyona indala emhlabeni, kunye nemijikelezo ye-fresco yenkulungwane ye-14, egcinwe kwizakhiwo ezisibhozo ezibandakanya iScrovegni chapel . 

Ukusukela ngo-1222, iPadua ibilikhaya kwenye yezona yunivesithi zindala emhlabeni. 

I-Padua yaziwa ngokuba *"yidolophu yabathathu ngaphandle",* ukusuka *kwiCafé ngaphandle kweengcango* ( Caffè Pedrocchi, ivula iiyure ze-24 ngosuku kwixesha elidlulileyo), *iPrato senz'erba* ( Prato della Valle ), *iNgcwele engenagama* ( Basilica di Sant' Anthony, eyaziwa ngabantu basePadua ngokuthi "iNgcwele").
Valletta

**IValletta** (ngesiMalta *i-Il-Belt Valletta*, ngesiNgesi *iValletta*) sisixeko esinabemi abangama-5,827  kwisiqithi saseMalta, kunye nekomkhulu layo  . Isixeko esiphakathi kwemida yaso yolawulo sinabemi nje abangaphezu kwama-5000, kodwa ummandla wedolophu, ohambelana nesiqithi sonke saseMalta, unama 

Yasekwa ngo -1566 yi- Knights Hospitaller, eyanika igama lenkosi yabo enkulu uJean de la Valette  : ngokuchanekileyo yayibizwa ngokuba, ngesiLatini, *Humilissima Civitas Valettae* ("Esona sixeko sithobekileyo saseValletta") kwaye siqhayisa. yonke namhlanje yesihloko *seSixeko esithobekileyo* . NgesiMaltese ibizwa ngokuba *yi-Il-Belt* kunye *neSixeko* .

I-Valletta yonyulwa njengeNqununu yeNkcubeko yaseYurophu ngo- 2018 kunye noLeeuwarden .
UFloriana

**UFloriana** (ngesiNgesi "uFloriana") ubizwa ngokuba yinjineli yezempi yaseNtaliyane uPietro Paolo Floriani, ovela kwisixeko saseMacerata, injineli ejongene nokwakhiwa kweenqaba zaseFloriana. Ulwakhiwo lweFloriana, lwaqikelelwa yiGrand Master u-Antoine Manoel De Vilhena, enyanisweni esi sixeko saziwa ngokuba yi-'Borgo Vilhena' okanye 'Città Vilhena'.

ICawe yaseFloriana izinikele kuSaint Publju, ingcwele yaseMalta, ubhishophu wokuqala waseMalta kunye nomxhasi kungekuphela nje kweFloriana kodwa umkhuseli waseMalta; lo ngulo uPubliyo ukhankanywe kwibali lokuphukelwa yinqanawa yaseSan Pawulos.

I-Banda tal Floriana ibizwa ngokuba *[[Socjeta' Filarmonika Vilhena|nguSocjeta 'Filarmonika Vilhena]]*, ngokuhlonipha umseki wesixeko, uVilhena.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iPjazza San Publju eFloriana, eyaziwa ngokuba *yiMigodi*, yayiyindawo apho iziganeko ezininzi zembali yaseMalta zenzeke khona, njengomsebenzi owawubhiyozelwa nguPope John Paul II, apho uSaint George Preca wabethwa, uIgnatius Falzon. kunye noDade Maria Adeodata Pisani.

.
Iilwimi zaseNiger-Congo

**INiger-Congo** lusapho lolwimi olucingelwayo oluthethwa kuninzi lwe-Afrika ekwi-sub-Sahara.  Idibanisa iilwimi zesiMande, iilwimi zeAtlantiki-eCongo (ezabelana ngenkqubo yeklasi yesibizo), kwaye mhlawumbi amaqela amancinane eelwimi ekunzima ukuwahlela. 

Enye yezona mpawu zihlukileyo eziqhelekileyo kwiilwimi ze-Atlantic-Congo kukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yeklasi yesibizo, eyona nto iyinkqubo yesini enezini ezininzi. 

## Imvelaphi
I-Rondoniense Football Championship-iCandelo leSibini

**ICandelo leSibini i-Rondoniense Football Championship** licandelo lokufikelela kwi-Rondoniense Football Championship. Kwaqala ukukhuphiswa kwi-2005, kunye Sport Club i-Ulbra Ji-Paraná njengentshatsheli yokuqala.

## Ixesha le-Amateur

### Uluhlu lweentshatsheli

* W. M. P. VS D - Porto Velho Municipal Championship of the Second Division - era Amateur

Qaphela: I-Football Federation ye-State of Rondônia ayiqapheli ngokusemthethweni ezi ziNtshatsheli zikaMasipala zasePorto Velho *zeCandelo leSibini njengoBuntshatsheli beRondoniense kwiCandelo leSibini*. Kuphela ubuntshatsheli obubanjwe kwixesha lobuchwephesha ukusukela ngo-1991 zamkelwa.

## Izihloko zeqela

## Wayeyingcali

### Uluhlu lweentshatsheli

Umbhalo ongezantsi:

* C.R.S.D. - ICandelo leSibini iRondoniense Championship - ixesha lobuchwephesha

### Izihloko zeqela

## Iireferensi
Uyilo lweRomanesque

**Uyilo lwe-Romanesque** lwendalo oluqhelekileyo lobugcisa beRomanesque, olwasasazeka eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-11 neye-12, de kwaqinisekiswa ubugcisa beGothic, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-12 eFransi kunye nokuzingisa okukhulu kwelinye laseYurophu. amazwe. Isichazi esithi "romanesque" sisimo saseTaliyane se *"roman"*, igama elenziwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eFransi ukubonisa isiRoman okanye iilwimi zesiLatini kunye noncwadi. UCharles de Gerville naye wazisa *" [[Romaniya|i-roman]] "* kulwimi loyilo kwaye eli gama laphumelela: ngexesha elifutshane yonke inkcubeko engokomfanekiso eFransi yaphuhliswa emva kwamaRoma de intyatyambo ye-architecture ye-Gothic ichazwa *njenge-Romanesque* . Emva koko inkcazo ye "Romanesque" yabhekiswa kuphela kwimveliso phakathi kwe-10th kunye ne-13th inkulungwane.
Cuneo

**ICuneo** ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo ePiedmont. 

Esi sixeko sakhiwa kufutshane nokudityaniswa kweendlela zamanzi iStura kunye neGesso, kwi "cuneo" ehambelana neempawu zayo zaphefumlela igama layo  .

Eyona nucleus indala, kunye neziko lembali, liphawulwa yi-checkerboard layout ethi, ukuqala ukusuka phezulu kwi- wedge yentelekelelo, ihamba ecaleni kwesitrato esiphakathi esikhokelela kwi- Piazza Galimberti enkulu: isixeko enyanisweni sasibunjwe njengomkhosi ochasene ne-French. inqaba yaseSavoys, kwaye lelinye lamakomkhulu ambalwa akumantla eItali anemvelaphi yale mihla nengeyoyamaRoma  .
Hamrun

**Hamrun** yindawo enkulu kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba "ngaphandle kwePort". Abemi baseHamrun babesele bebakhulu kakhulu xa kwaqhutywa ubalo lokuqala ngowe-1931, xa abemi bafikelela kuma-21,580. Abemi bafikelela incopho yabo emva kwemfazwe (imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini) ngowe-1948, yaba ngama-27 124. Ukusukela ngoko, abantu baqalise ukuyishiya iHamrun ngesantya esikhulu kwaye kwizibalo zokugqibela zika-2005, inani labantu baseHamrun lehle laya kutsho kwi-10,859.

Isiteketiso sabahlali nguTas*-Sikkina*; le yindawo eneshishini eliphezulu kakhulu, idume ngefanitshala yayo kunye neevenkile zempahla. Imbongi Mario Azzopardi naye wazalelwa apha, yindawo kaMongameli Emeritus Guido de Marco kwaye iminyaka emininzi ingcwele yaseMalta yaseSt. Hamrun uneqela lebhola ekhatywayo, 'Hamrun Spartans'. Kwisizini ka-2007-08 wadlala kwiPremier League, emva kokuphumelela ubuntshatsheli be-First Division ngo-2006-07.
ISO 3166

**I-ISO 3166** yikhowudi yezelizwe enamacandelo amathathu emiselweyo ukuze kubhalwe amagama amazwe, imimandla exhomekeke kuwo kunye nolwahlulo olukhulu lolawulo lwamazwe, eyapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1974 nguMbutho weZizwe ngeZizwe woMgangatho (ISO). Igama elisemthethweni *ziiKhowudi zokumelwa kwamagama amazwe kunye nezahlulo zaw* .

Umgangatho we-ISO 3166 ugcinwa yi- *ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency* (ISO 3166/MA), idilesi yayo ikwi-ofisi ephakathi ye-ISO e- Geneva. Ekuqaleni yayibekwe kwi- Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) eBerlin.

Emva kopapasho lokuqala ngo-1974, i-ISO 3166 iye yalungiswa ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngokukhutshwa kweentlelo ezahlukeneyo ezilandelayo.
ISanta Venera (eMalta)

**ISanta Venera**  (ngesiNgesi ikwayi Saint *Venera*) ngumasipala waseMalta obekwe kwindawo esemva kwezibuko (*Outer Harbor*).

Phakathi kokuphela kwe- 19th kunye nokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20, idolophu yaseSanta Venera yabona uphuhliso olukhulu kwaye kwakhiwa iicawe ezahlukeneyo kunye namaziko.  Idolophu yayithathwa njengenxalenye yeBirkirkara de kwangowe-1912, yaza yaba yindawo eyahlukileyo kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, ngo-1918.Ezona zakhiwo zindala eSanta Venera ngumjelo wamanzi waseWignacourt kunye *neCasa Leoni*, eyakhiwe yiKnights Hospitaller . Icawe entsha enikezelwe kwingcwele yomxhasi isandula kwakhiwa.
Imimandla yaseMalta

**Imimandla yaseMalta** yenza inqanaba lokuqala lolwahlulo lwemimandla yelizwe kwaye ziyi-5 iyonke.

Kwi- 1993 *uMthetho wamaBhunga weeNgingqi* ubonelela ngokusekwa kwemimandla emithathu: iMalta Maestrale (*i-Malta Majjistral*), i-Malta Scirocco (*i-Malta Xlokk*) kunye ne-Gozo. Ngo- 2001 ezi zahlulo zachazwa ngokucacileyo nguMgaqo-siseko  .

Kwi- 2009, *uMthetho we-XVI* unikeze ukunyanzeliswa kwemimandla yaseMalta Maestrale kunye neMalta Scirocco kunye nokusekwa kwangaxeshanye kwemimandla emitsha emine: Embindini, eMntla, eMazantsi-mpuma naseMzantsi . Inani lemimandla ke ngoko lenyuke laya kutsho kwisi-5.

Ummandla ngamnye uneKomiti yeNgingqi yayo ( *Kumitat Reġjonali* ), eyenziwe ngumongameli wengingqi, u-vice-president, unobhala wesigqeba kunye nenani lamalungu anokuthi ahluke kwi-10 ukuya kwi-14
Ulwakhiwo (ibhola ekhatywayo)

Kwibhola ekhatywayo, **ukusekwa** kweqela kubhekisa kwindawo abadlali abayithathayo ngokunxulumene omnye ebaleni. Njengoko ibhola ekhatywayo ingumdlalo okhawulezayo nokhawulezayo, indawo yomdlali (ngaphandle konozinti) kwifomati ayichazi indima yabo ngokuqinileyo njengaleyo yomdlali wombhoxo, kwaye akukho khefu ekudlaleni apho abadlali kufuneka bafole. phezulu kwi-formation (njengakwi-gridiron football) Indawo yomdlali kuqulunqo ichaza ukuba ngaba umdlali unendima yokuzikhusela okanye ehlaselayo, nokuba badla ngokudlala embindini okanye kwicala elinye lebala. 

Ukuqulunqwa kuchazwa ngamanani amathathu okanye ngaphezulu ukuze kubonise ukuba bangaphi abadlali abakumqolo ngamnye wokwakheka, ukusuka kowona ukhuselayo ukuya kowona uphambili. Umzekelo, inkqubo ethi 4–5–1 inabakhuseli abane, abadlali basembindini abahlanu, kunye nomphambili omnye. Ukhetho lokuqulunqa ludla ngokwenziwa ngumphathi weqela okanye umqeqeshi oyintloko. Ukuqulunqwa okuhlukeneyo kunokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni iqela linqwenela ukudlala ibhola elihlaselayo okanye elikhuselayo, kwaye iqela linokutshintsha iifom phakathi okanye ngexesha lemidlalo ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa. Amaqela anokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlasela nokukhusela izigaba zokudlala kumdlalo omnye. 

Ngeentsuku zokuqala zebhola ekhatywayo, uninzi lwamalungu eqela lwaludlala indima yokuhlasela, ngelixa ulwakhiwo lwangoku lwahlulahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabakhuseli, abadlali basembindini kunye nabaphambili.
I-Autostereogram

I-**autostereogram** ngumfanekiso one-dimensional (2D) enokudala inkohliso ye-optical illusion of the three-dimensional (3D) scene.

I-optical illusion ye-autostereogram yenye yengqiqo enzulu kwaye ibandakanya i-stereopsis:

Abantu abanombono ophazamisekileyo we-binocular kwaye abangakwaziyo ukubona ubunzulu banokufuna i-wiggle stereogram ukufezekisa isiphumo esifanayo.
Djibrilla Hima Hamidou

**U-Djibrilla Hima Hamidou** (wazalwa nge-7 kaMatshi 1965) ligosa lomkhosi laseNiger.

## Obomi bakwangoko
U-Djibrilla Hima Hamidou wazalelwa eNiamey kwaye ungoweqela lesizwe samaZarma.

## Umsebenzi
Ngo-2013, uHamidou waphinda wonyulwa njengoMongameli weFedereation yeBhola yaseNiger iminyaka emine.

Ngo-2023, wayengomnye weenkokheli ze-2023 zaseNigerien coup d'état . 

## Iimbekiselo
Andria

**UAndria** ngumasipala waseItali onabemi abangama  , ikomkhulu, kunye neBarletta kunye neTrani, kwiphondo laseBarletta-Andria-Trani, ePuglia . Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2004 yayiyinxalenye yephondo laseBari . 

Isixeko  sibamba iofisi ebhalisiweyo kunye nebhunga lephondo, kunye nekomkhulu lamapolisa  kwiphondo laseBarletta-Andria-Trani  .

Isimboli sesixeko yiCastel del Monte, esendulini kwi-  ukusuka kwidolophu ngaphakathi kweAlta Murgia National park , enye yeendawo zelifa lehlabathi ezichazwe yi- UNESCO  . IBurrata di Andria PGI izalwe kwaye iveliswe eAndria.
Abaphulaphuli

**Abaphulaphuli** liqela labantu abathatha inxaxheba kumboniso okanye badibana nomsebenzi wobugcisa, uncwadi (apho babizwa khona ngokuthi "abafundi"), ithiyetha, umculo (apho kuthiwa "abaphulaphuli"), imidlalo yevidiyo (apho babizwa ngokuba "ngabadlali"), okanye izifundiswa kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Amalungu abaphulaphuli athatha inxaxheba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Eminye imisitho imema intatho-nxaxheba yabaphulaphuli ngokuphandle kwaye eminye ivumela kuphela ukuqhwaba okuthobekileyo kunye nokugxeka kunye nokwamkela.

Izifundo zabaphulaphuli bemidiya ziye zaba yinxalenye eyaziwayo yekharityhulamu. Ithiyori yabaphulaphuli inika ingqiqo yomfundi kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi. Olu lwazi lubumba ulwazi lwethu ngendlela abaphulaphuli abachaphazela ngayo kwaye bachatshazelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Olona hlobo lobugcisa lukhulu luninzi lweendaba. Iifilimu, imidlalo yevidiyo, iinkqubo zikanomathotholo, isoftware (kunye nehardware), kunye nezinye iifomati zichatshazelwa ngabaphulaphuli kunye nophononongo kunye neengcebiso.

Kwiminyaka yokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-intanethi lula kunye nobuntatheli babemi, abadali abaqeqeshiweyo babelana ngendawo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingqalelo noluntu. Intatheli yaseMelika uJeff Jarvis uthe, "Nika abantu ulawulo lwemithombo yeendaba, baya kuyisebenzisa. Okulandelayo: Musa ukunika abantu ulawulo lweendaba, kwaye uya kulahlekelwa. Nanini na abemi banokusebenzisa ulawulo, baya kwenza."  UTom Curley, uMongameli we-Associated Press, wathi ngokufanayo, "Abasebenzisi bathatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ingongoma yokuzibandakanya kwabo - siphi isicelo, yintoni isixhobo, ixesha, yeyiphi indawo."
Umgangatho wobugcisa

**Umgangatho wobugcisa**  (okanye ulula nje **umgangatho** , ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokungafanelekanga ***"umgangatho"***) luxwebhu, olusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, olumisela iinkcukacha zobugcisa bemibutho, izinto, iikhonsepthi. Ngokubanzi, umgangatho uchaza iimfuno zemathiriyeli, imveliso, izixhobo, imisebenzi, iinkonzo, imibutho, imisebenzi, iinkqubo, iiprojekthi, iinkqubo, amanani achubekileyo, iimodeli ezingabonakaliyo, isigama, izivumelwano, iindlela, zombini ngokubanzi kunye nezigaba/imiba eyahlukeneyo umjikelo wobomi wento nganye kwezi. Olunye uhlobo lomgangatho **sisikhokelo,** oko kukuthi, umgangatho ongenawo iimfuno, kodwa iingcebiso, imizekelo, ukutolika ngokwalo okanye ukuxhasa eminye imigangatho.

Imigangatho eyenza "usapho lwemigangatho" ngamaxwebhu, adityaniswe luluhlu lwamanani afanayo, olusakhelo ngokubanzi isihloko esithile (umzekelo, uthotho lwe-ISO 191nn, i-ISO 19101 ephantsi kwayo, ijongana nezihloko zejografi). Le migangatho, enokuba ngokubaluleka kwilizwe okanye kumazwe ngamazwe, izotywe ngamaqumrhu athile okubeka emgangathweni  Banikezela ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo lonxibelelwano phakathi kwamashishini, ulawulo loluntu kunye nabasebenzisi/abathengi, ukuseka ulungelelwaniso lwentlalo noqoqosho phakathi kwabadlali abahlukeneyo abathatha inxaxheba kwiintengiselwano zorhwebo, isiseko salo naluphi na uqoqosho lwemarike, kwaye zisisiseko esiyimfuneko sobudlelwane phakathi komthengi kunye nomthengisi. Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba, nangona kunjalo, imigaqo yeyomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokusetyenziswa, ngaphezu kwemicimbi yezoqoqosho okanye yobungcali.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yobugcisa ngokuzithandela , kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngamaziko abucala okanye aseburhulumenteni (umzekelo iinkampani, imibutho *engenzi nzuzo* okanye imibutho yolawulo lukarhulumente) ngenjongo yokulungelelanisa *imigangatho* ethile echazwe ngumgangatho ochaphazelekayo, ukufumana isiqinisekiso okanye ukwazi ukusebenzisa uphawu lokungqinelana.
Lagarto Esporte Clube

**ILagarto Esporte Clube** yayiyiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil ukusuka kwisixeko saseLagarto, kwiphondo laseSergipe.

Kwi -1972, wayengumdlali we-Campeonato Sergipano, elahlekelwa yisihloko kuSergipe. Balahlekelwa ngumdlalo wokuqala wesigqibo ngamanqaku amancinci, baphumelela okwesibini 2-1 kwaye balahlekelwa ngumdlalo wokugqibela 4-2.

## Izihloko

* **[[I-Sergipe Football Championship-Uthotho A2|Série A2]]:** **2**

: (1981 kunye 1986)

* **Torneio Início:** **2**

: (1976)

## Intsebenzo kukhuphiswano olusemthethweni

; **[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série B|Intshatsheli yaseBrazil (uthotho B)]]**

; **Intshatsheli yaseBrazil (Uthotho C)**

; **Intshatsheli yaseSergipe**
INgingqi yeJografi ekhawulezayo yaseMuriaé

I-**Immediate Geographic Region [[Muriaé|yaseMuriaé]]** yenye ye-10 imimandla yejografi esondeleyo kwiNgingqi ye- Intermediate Geographic ye-Juiz de Fora, enye yemimandla ye-70 esondeleyo kwiphondo laseBrazil laseMinas Gerais kunye nenye ye-509 yaseBrazil, eyenziwe yiSizwe. Iziko leJografi kunye neNkcazo (IBGE) kwi-2017.

## Oomasipala
Ibandakanya oomasipala abali-12.

* Antônio Prado de Minas
* IBarão de Monte Alto
* Eugenópolis
* Fervedouro
* Miradouro
* Miraí
* Muriaé
* Patrocínio do Muriaé
* URosário da Limeira
* ISão Francisco do Glória
* São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre
* Vieiras

## Iimbekiselo
Miraí

**UMiraí** ngumasipala waseBrazil obekwe kwiphondo laseMinas Gerais.

* **Imilambo Engundoqo** : *iFubá* *neMuriaé*

## Imithombo

* Secretaria da Cultura, em 1 de outubro de 1999
* Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de Minas Gerais

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* https://web.archive.org/web/20080602082835/http://www.almg.gov.br/munmg/m42205.asp
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070831004356/http://www.portalclick.com.br/cidades/mirai/fotos.html
* http://www.interminas.com.br
* http://www.estacoesferroviarias.com.br/efl_ramais_1/mirai.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20231111025908/http://www.jornalopiniao.net/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172515/http://www.interminas.com.br/portal/foto/cobertura/page/1 Umfanekiso weSamba eBotequim

## Bona kwakho

* Uluhlu loomasipala baseMinas Gerais
Hellas Verona Football Club

**IKlabhu yebhola ekhatywayo** Verona, eyaziwa ngcono njengeHellas **Verona** okanye ngaphezulu ngokulula **iVerona**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseItali esekelwe kwisixeko saseVerona. Idlala kwiSerie A, icandelo eliphezulu lobuntshatsheli base-Italiya.

Yasekwa ngo-1903 kunye negama le- *Associazione Calcio Hellas*,  ukususela ekusekweni kweqela *elinye le-*Serie A (1929) ibe kuphela kweqela elivela kwisixeko esingelona ikomkhulu lommandla ukuphumelela ubuntshatsheli kwi-1984--85 isizini ephezulu-indiza. Ngokuchanekileyo i-80s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yayilixesha lokwaneliseka okukhulu kwezemidlalo kwiklabhu, ethe yafikelela kumdlalo wokugqibela weNdebe ye -Italiya kabini ngokulandelelana (ngaphandle kwezintathu zizonke), idlala imidlalo emininzi kwiindebe zaseYurophu (ngokuthatha inxaxheba. kwiiNtshatsheli zeNdebe ye-Italian kunye nezimbini kwi- UEFA Cup). I-gialloblù ithathe inxaxheba kwi-33 Serie A, i-53 ye-Serie B kunye ne-6 ye-Serie C / i-Serie C1 ubuntshatsheli;  Iqela leVerona likwayesibini (emva kweBrescia) ngokumalunga nokubonakala kwi-cadet ubuntshatsheli, itumente abayiphumelele kathathu.  Ikwindawo yeshumi elinesithathu kuluhlu lwesithethe semidlalo yase-Italiya ngokwemigaqo ye- FIGC . 

Imibala yeklabhu yaseVerona, etyheli kunye nebhlowu,  ikhumbula ezo zengubo yesixeko saseVenice, eneneni eyigolide kunye neblue.  Amagama eqela leqela elithi "i Mastini" kunye ne "gli Scaligeri", ngokubhekiselele kwintsapho yaseDella Scala eyayilawula iVerona phakathi kwe-13th kunye ne-14th inkulungwane; Idyasi yeengalo ze-Heraldic ye-Scaligeri ikhunjulwe kwikhithi yokudlala kunye ne-brand yenkampani njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-mastiffs enamandla ejonge kumacala ahlukeneyo. 

## Iimbekiselo
Eugenópolis

**I-Eugenópolis** ngumasipala waseBrazil obekwe kwiphondo laseMinas Gerais. Isixeko siseMesoregion yaseZona da Mata kunye neMicroregion yaseMuriaé. Ukusukela ngo-2020, inani labantu beliqikelelwa kwi-11,330.

## Iimbekiselo
2020–21 serie A

**[[Serie A|leNtshatsheli yeBhola ekhatywayo yaseItali]] kwixesha le-2020-21**, ngokusemthethweni **''iSerie A'' TIM 2020-2021** ngezizathu zenkxaso,  yayiyi-119. Ushicilelo lwe-3 lwecandelo eliphambili lebhola laseNtaliyane (i-89 njengeGironeunico).  IJuventus ingena njengeentshatsheli zangoku, iphumelele itayitile yamashumi amathathu anesithandathu kwisizini ephelileyo kunye nesihloko sayo sesithoba ngokulandelelana. 

Ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19, zonke iitumente zemidlalo zanqunyanyiswa, okuthetha ukuba ubuntshatsheli bebungenamhla ochaziweyo wokubanjwa kwayo.  Nge-3 ka-Agasti 2020, kwagqitywa ekubeni ubuntshatsheli buqale nge-19 kaSeptemba 2020 kwaye buphele nge-23 kaMeyi 2021. Ekuqaleni, isicwangciso yayikukubamba umjikelo woku-1 kwimpelaveki ye-12 kaSeptemba 2020, kodwa uninzi lweeklabhu zakubona kufanelekile ukuhlehlisa ukuvulwa. Phakathi kwe-23 kaDisemba, 2020 kunye ne-3 kaJanuwari, ngo-2021 akuyi kubakho ukhuphiswano lobuNtshatsheli base-Italiya, ngenxa yeeholide zokuphela konyaka. 

I-Inter Milan yathweswa isithsaba phantsi Antonio Conte, ifumene amanqaku angama-91 amangalisayo, i-19th yakhe.isihloko, ukuphazamisa Juventus' 9-year hegemony.

UmPhuthukezi uCristiano Ronaldo ugqibe ukhuphiswano njengoyena mdlali ubalaseleyo, efake amanqaku angama-29 kulo lonke ukhuphiswano.

## iReference
Iklabhu yeBhola yeTorino

**Iklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseTorino**, eyaziwa ngokuba **yiTorino**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseItali esekelwe kwisixeko saseTurin . Idlala kwiSerie A, icandelo eliphezulu lobuntshatsheli base-Italiya.

Iklabhu yanamhlanje, ihlaziywe ngo-2005, kukuqhubela phambili kobambiswano lwembali olwavela kwi-1906 ukusuka ekudityaneni phakathi ITorinese kunye namalungu aphikisayo we-Foot-Ball Club Juventus, ebizwa ngokuba yi*-Foot Ball Club Torino* de 1936, *Associazione Calcio Torino* de 1943, ukususela ngo-1943. I-1945 ukuya kwi-1958 kwaye kwakhona ukusuka kwi-1959 ukuya kwi-1977, *iTorino FIAT* kwi-1944, *i-Associazione Calcio Talmone Torino* kwi-1958-59 kunye ne *-Torino Calcio* ukusuka kwi-1977 ukuya kwi-2005. 

*Toro*, njengoko ifinyeziwe colloquially,  iphakathi kakhulu iiklabhu idume Italy. Iqhayisa ukunqoba kwe-7 ye-Italian Championships kuquka i-streak ye-5 izihloko ezilandelelanayo ngexesha Grande Torino, le yokugqibela iqatshelwe phakathi kwamaqela anamandla e-1940s.  I-palmarès yakhe yesizwe nayo iquka i-5 Cups yaseNtaliyane,  ngelixa kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe siphawula ukunqoba kweMitropa Cup kwi-

1991 ; Ngaphaya koko, umdlalo wokugqibela weNdebe ye-UEFA uphulukene ne-Ajax kuhlelo lua -1991-92 sesona siphumo siphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano lwe-UEFA yiklabhu. 

Iqela lokuqala Italian ukuphumeza *kabini* yesizwe kwixesha 1942-43,  njengoko of 2021 Torino ibambe 99 indawo kwi UEFA ranking,  8th ngokusisigxina Serie A ranking  kunye 7th ngokwesiko Italian sportswoman. 

## Iimbekiselo
I-Associazione Calcio Tuttocuoio 1957 San Miniato

**IAssociazione Calcio Tuttocuoio 1957 San Miniato SSD** , eyaziwa ngokuba **yiTuttocuoio**, yiklabhu yebhola ekhatywayo yaseNtaliyane esekelwe ePonte a Egola, ihamlet kamasipala waseSan Miniato. UMilita e-Eccellenza, icandelo lesihlanu lobuntshatsheli base-Italiya.

Yasekwa ngo-1957 kwaye yaziwa ngegama elikhankanywe ngasentla ukusukela ngo-1960, idlale iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli (ukuvuna uloyiso kwindebe ye-Amateur yase-Italiya njengeyona mpumelelo yayo inkulu), ithatha inxaxheba okokuqala kukhuphiswano lweeligi ngo-2013 emva kokuphumelela kwayo. Uthotho lweqela D.
Wakhan National Park

**I-Wakhan National Park** yipaki yesizwe e-Afghanistan. Isekwe kwi-2014, ibandakanya yonke isithili saseWakhan, eyongeza ecaleni kwendlela yegama elifanayo phakathi kweentaba zePamir kunye neHindu Kush, kumda ophakathi kweTajikistan ukuya ngasentla, iPakistan ukuya ngasezantsi kunye neChina ngasempuma. Likhaya kwiintlobo zezityalo ezingama-600, ingwe yekhephu, i-lynx, ingcuka, ibhere elimdaka, ilitye marten, impungutye ebomvu, ikati kaPallas, i-ibex yaseSiberia, i-argali yaseMarco Polo kunye nomchamo. Ingakumbi ikude kwaye ibekwe ubukhulu becala phezu komgca womthi, isengozini ikakhulu ngokuzingela kunye nokutyisa kakhulu, endaweni yokwembiwa kwemigodi nokugawulwa kwemithi. amaWakhi namaKyrgyz ali ahlala kuloo mmandla.