open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Globle (ikhompyutha umdlalo)

I***Globle*** ngumdlalo wevidiyo ka-2022 apho kufuneka uqikelele ilizwe kwilizwekazi eliyimfihlakalo yonke imihla.

## Umdlalo
Yonke imihla, kukho *ilizwe elingaqondakaliyo* elitsha. Injongo yakho kukuqikelela ukuba leliphi ilizwe elisebenzisa elona nani limbalwa loqikelelo. Uqikelelo ngalunye olungachanekanga luya kuvela kwiglowubhu enombala obonisa ukuba ikufuphi kangakanani neLizwe elingaqondakaliyo. Ngokuba shushu kombala, kulapho ukufutshane ngakumbi nempendulo.
Niteroiense Futebol Clube

**INiteroiense Futebol Clube** liqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseBrazil elizinze kwisixeko sase Niteroi, kwiphondo lase Rio de Janeiro. Iqela lasekwa ngomhla we-11 kuMeyi 1913, ekuqaleni linikwe igama elithi “Nictheroyense Football Club”. Ngo-1980, imisebenzi yalo yamiswa ngenxa yeengxaki zezimali, kodwa ngo-2024 iqela lavuselelwa emva kokufumana ubhaliso lwefedereshini yeqela i“Atlético Carioca”.

## Imbali
### Iminyaka yokuqala (1913–1980)
Iqela lasekwa e Niteroi kwaye ngo-1915 laba lelinye lamaqela asungula i Liga Sportiva Fluminense. Ngo-1918, iNiteroiense yaphumelela i Campeonato Fluminense. Ngo-1941, iqela latshintsha igama laba lelisetyenziswa namhlanje. Ngo-1980, lamisa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yalo ngenxa yeengxaki zezimali.

### Ukuvuselelwa kweqela (2024–)
Ngo-2024, iqela i“Atlético Carioca” ladlulisela ubhaliso lwalo kwi FERJ kwiNiteroiense, nto leyo eyavumela iqela ukuba libuyele kukhuphiswano olusemthethweni. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, iqela laphumelela i “Taça Waldir Amaral” kwinqanaba lokuqala le Campeonato Carioca Série C, laze lanyuselwa kwi Série B2. Ngo-2025, lafumana olunye unyuso, lafikelela kwi Série B1.

NgoJuni ka-2025, iqela lathatha inxaxheba kwi Copa Rio kwaye ladlala 0–0 ne América e Arena Trops, nto leyo eyayiyeyona midlalo yokuqala yeqela eNiteroi emva kwexesha elide. Kumdlalo wesibini, odlalwe eEstádio Giulite Coutinho, iqela lahlulwa ngo-0–2 kwaye lakhutshwa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, iqela lakhuphisana kwi Campeonato Carioca Série B1 kwaye lagqiba kwindawo yesi-6 ngamanqaku ali-16. Lafaka amagowuli ali-16 (olona hlaselo lubalaseleyo kukhuphiswano), kodwa lamkela ali-14. Nangona laphumelela ngo-5–1 kwiPaduano kumjikelo wokugqibela, lahluleka ukufikelela kuma-semi-final ngamanqaku amabini.

## Imibala kunye neyunifomu
Ukusukela ngo-2024, iqela lisebenzisa uphawu olutsha kunye neyunifomu entsha, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyingundoqo.

## Imaskoti
Imaskoti yeqela ngumkhokeli wendabuko wabantu bomthonyama, obizwa ngokuba “Arariboia”, othathelwa ingqalelo njengomsunguli wembali wesixeko sase Niteroi.

## Ibala
Okwangoku, iqela liqeqesha kwibala elikufuphi ne Concha Acústica de Niterói, kwaye lidlala imidlalo yasekhaya e Várzea das Moças, kwi Arena Trops.

## Iimbasa
### Ukhuphiswano lukarhulumente
;Campeonato Carioca Série C
: Iintshatsheli (1): 2024
;Taça Waldir Amaral (inqanaba lokuqala)
: Iintshatsheli (1): 2024
;Campeonato Fluminense
: Iintshatsheli (1): 1918
;Ukhuphiswano lwaseNiteroi
: Iintshatsheli (1): 1937

## Iimbekiselo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* (in Portuguese) Official Site
UMnyhadala weMidlalo yeMveli (eMzantsi Afrika)

Umnyhadala Wemidlalo yemveli (Mzantsi Africa)

**Ixesha lokuqala lonyaka** ka 2003

Ingcambu zam, ibhongo lam kunye nengomso lam

**Umnyhadala weMidlalo yeMveli yeSizwe**  ngumsitho wonyaka eMzantsi Afrika wokubhiyozela imidlalo yemveli.    Umnyhadala wokuqala  wenzeka ngonyanka ka 2003.  Amaphondo oMzantsi Afrika akhuphisana njengamaqela kulo mnyhadala. Iphondo KwaZulu-Natal, liphumelele lomnyadala izihlandlo  ezilishumi zilandelelana ukususela  ngonyaka ka 2021. 

## Imidlalo

* Kho-kho
* Jukskei
* Morabaraba
* Dibeke
* Drie stokkies
Brasilia

**I-Brasília** (IsiPhuthukezi: [bɾaˈziliɐ]) likomkhulu laseBrazil kunye nesihlalo sorhulumente weSithili seFederal (Distrito Federal). Eli sixeko lasekwa nge-21 kuTshazimpunzi ngo-1960, ngenjongo yokuthutha ikomkhulu lesizwe elaliseliseRio de Janeiro ukuya ngaphakathi elizweni. Ifumaneka kwi-Planalto Central (Intlambo yeZiko) yaseBrazil. I-Brasília iyaziwa ngokukodwa ngenkangeleko yayo yoyilo lwangoku kunye nokuba sisixeko esicwangciswe ngokupheleleyo. Umcebo wayo wakhethwa nguLúcio Costa, kwaye izakhiwo ezininzi zikarhulumente eziphambili zayilwa ngu-Oscar Niemeyer. Oluyilo olukhethekileyo lwesixeko lunika umbono wenqwelomoya, nto leyo engumfuziselo wokunqabela kwilizwe kwikamva. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo bezoyilo, i-Brasília ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi yi-UNESCO.

## Imbali

## Ulwakhiwo kunye nokuCwangciswa kweSixeko

## IJografi kunye neMozulu

## Urhulumente kunye nePolitiki

## Uqoqosho

## Abemi

## Ezokuthutha

## Inkcubeko kunye neMidlalo
Intlungu Engasoze Ilibaleke

**UMzantsi Afrika** uvuke ngeendaba ezibuhlungu ngoMvulo, umhla we-19 kweyoMqungu. Amaxesha eendaba kunye neendaba ezisasazwa zizele ziziganeko ezibuhlungu zabantwana besikolo abasweleke kwingozi yemoto ebuhlungu. Abafundi abali-14 baqinisekisiwe ukuba banabele uqaqaqa eVanderbijlpark, nto leyo eshiye ilizwe linxunguphele. Ngaloo mini inye, esinye isiganeko esiphazamisayo sivele kwi-intanethi: iveni ethwele abantwana besikolo abalithoba KwaZulu-Natal kuthiwa ilahlekelwe lulawulo, yongeza kusizi olusele lubambe ilizwe. Ezi ntlekele zivule ithuba elibuhlungu kwinyani ebikade ingakhathalelwanga yokuthuthwa kwabafundi eMzantsi Afrika. Iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezisasazwa kwi-intanethi zibonisa izithuthi ezingalungelanga ukuhamba ezindleleni, ukuqhuba ngokungakhathali, kunye nokuxinaniswa kwabantwana, okwenza amava emihla ngemihla abantwana abaninzi xa besiya esikolweni angakhuselekanga.

Abazali kulo lonke ilizwe basebenzise amakhasi onxibelelwano  ukuveza umsindo wabo, ukukhathazeko kunye noloyiko. Ukwanda kokusasazwa kweevidiyo ezibonisa izithuthi zesikolo ziqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, zijikajika, okanye ziqhutywa ngokungakhathali ngelixa zithwele abafundi kuye kwandisa inkxalabo yoluntu. Abazali abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ukhuseleko lwabantwana babo alubekwa phambili. "Imfundo ibalulekile, kodwa akufuneki ilahle abantwana ubomi babo," kutsho amazwi angenakubalwa kwi-intanethi. Abanye bade bacebisa ukuba urhulumente acinge ngokuqesha abaqhubi abaninzi abangabasetyhini, ababonwa njengabalumkileyo ngakumbi, kwaye basebenzise uvavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bafanelekile, banamava, kwaye banoxanduva.

### Impendulo ka[[Rhulumente]]
UMongameli uCyril Ramaphosa uthethe ngale ngxaki, esithi, "Urhulumente ngoku kufuneka ahlale phantsi aze athethe nabanini beeteksi kunye nabaqhubi, aze abone ukuba kufuneka sisebenzisane kangakanani ukuphucula uthutho lwabafundi". Ngelixa amazwi akhe evuma ubunzulu bale ngxaki, uninzi lwabantu baseMzantsi Afrika luvakalelwa kukuba isenzo esingxamisekileyo nesibonakalayo sithathe ixesha elide. 

#### Udumo Olubi Lokuqhuba Oludumileyo Lweshishini Lee[[teksi]]
Kangangeminyaka, abaqhubi beeteksi bebegxekwa ngokuziphatha okuyingozi endleleni. Ukuqhuba kumgca otyheli, ukungayiseliso imithetho yendlela, kunye nokubonisa ilungelo elingalawulwayo ezindleleni kuye kwaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko eqhelekileyo. Oku kuziphatha kutshabalalise iintsapho, kwabiwa ikamva, kwaye kwanciphisa ukukhanya kwabantwana abaninzi ababenenjongo kuphela yokufika esikolweni ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezi ntlekele zamva nje zinyanzele isizwe ukuba sijongane nenyaniso engathandekiyo: ukungakhathali kwezothutho lwabafundi asingomcimbi wezothutho nje kuphela; yingxaki yesizwe.

##### Isimemo Soxanduva Notshintsho
Njengoko ilizwe lilila, into enye icacile: uMzantsi Afrika ungakwazi ukulungisa ukufa okunokuthintelwa. Uthutho lwabafundi kufuneka lukhuseleke, lulawulwe. Abazali akufuneki bathumele abantwana babo esikolweni benoloyiko ezintliziyweni zabo.

Catergories: Intlekele yase Vaal Abantwana besikolo Ingozi Uthutho lwabantwana

 Amaphepha asetyenzizsiweyo
Ilizwe leOrenji elikhululekileyo

I-Orange Free State yayiyRiphabliki yamaBoer engangena elwandle eMzantsi Afrika eyayikho ukusukela ngo-1854 ukuya ku-1902, phambi kokuba idityaniswe neBritish Cape Colony ekupheleni kweMfazwe yamaBoer yesiBini. Yenye yezinto ezintathu zembali ezangaphambili kwiphondo langoku laseFree State.

Ibanda phakathi kwemilambo i-Orange neVaal, imida yayo yamiselwa yiManyano yoBukhosi yaseGreat Britain nase-Ireland ngo-1848 xa le ngingqi yabhengezwa njenge-Orange River Sovereignty, kunye neGosa laseBritane elahlala eBloemfontein.
Amagcisa aseBalkan

Nanga amanye amagcisa aseBalkan onokufunda ngawo kwiphepha le-Wikipedia lesiXhosa.

* Kimi (imvumi)
* UCeca (imvumi)
* Elvira Rahić (imvumi)
* Zana (band)
* Selma Bajrami (imvumi)
* Divlje Jagode (band)
* Bijelo Dugme (band)
Isi-Interlingua

**Interlingua** lulwimi oluncedisayo lwamazwe ngamazwe (IAL) olwaphuhliswa phakathi kowe-1937 nowe-1951 yi-American International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). Lulwimi oluqulunqwe oluvela kulwimi "olusebenzisa indalo", olunegama, igrama, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezivela kwi-ulwimi lwendalo. Uncwadi lwe-Interlingua luthi (olubhaliweyo) i-Interlingua iyaqondakala kwiibhiliyoni zabantu abathetha iilwimi zesiRomance, nangona ithethwa ngokukhutheleyo ngamakhulu ambalwa kuphela.

I-Interlingua yaphuhliswa ukuze idibanise igrama elula, eqhelekileyo kakhulu nesigama esiqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi zasentshona Yurophu, okwenza kube lula ukufunda kwabo iilwimi zabo zemveli zaziyimithombo ye-isigama kunye negrama ye-Interlingua.

Igama elithi i-Interlingua livela kumagama esiLatini athi *inter*, elithetha 'phakathi', kunye *lingua*, elithetha 'ulwimi' okanye 'ulwimi'. Ezi morpheme ziyafana kwi-Interlingua; ngoko ke, *Interlingua* ithetha 'phakathi kolwimi'.
IDimbaza

**IDimbaza** yidolophu ekwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika, ekuMasipala oMkhulu weSixeko saseBuffalo,  kumntla-ntshona weQonce, eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiKing William's Town, kwindlela i-R63 eya eAlice naseFort Beaufort.  Ukusukela ngo-2011, yayinabantu abayi-21,783. 

## Imbali
IDimbaza, eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiMnxesha ekuqaleni, yadalwa njengendawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni, "Indawo yokulahla inkunkuma yocalucalulo", ngoNovemba ka-1967. Abantu bokuqala ukuhlala eDimbaza bafika ngeelori ngoNovemba ka-1967 nasekuqaleni kuka-1968, kunye nokwanda okukhulu kwamanani phakathi kukaDisemba ka-1968 noFebruwari ka-1969. NgoMatshi ka-1969, uMphathiswa woLawulo noPhuhliso lwabantu baseBantu (BAD) u-MC Botha wabeka inani lwabantu kwi-2,897, apho i-2,041 yayingabantwana. Amanani anyuke aya kwi-3,400 ngoMeyi. Ngo-1971, inani labantu lalimalunga ne-7,000, kwaye ngo-1972 liphantse lafikelela kwi-10,000.  Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yemizi eDimbaza yayikhokhelwe ngabafazi emva kophuphuka lwabantu. IDimbaza yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokulahla inkunkuma yabantu ababengamabanjwa e-ANC kunye ne-PAC. Abantu baseDimbaza ababevalelwe entolongweni ababengabanjwanga kwezopolitiko baquka: uErnest Tshazimbane, uMoses Bonisile Twebe, uJack Madikane, uWalter Cola kunye noDaniel Mafenuka.
IBizana Pondo Chiefs FC

I **Bizana Pondo Chiefs** liqembu lebhola ekhatywayo yaseMzantsi Afrika eMhlanga, eBizana, eMpuma Koloni indawo, eyasekwa ngowama-2015. 

Banyuselwe kwiNational First Division emva kokuphumelela iSAFA Second Division ka-2019-20,  baye baba liqela lokuqala elivela kwidolophu encinci yaseBizana, yasemaphandleni ukudlala kwisigaba sesibini.  Bagqibela besezantsi kwi National First Division ka-2020-21, baze behla baye kwiSAFA Second Division ka-2020-21 . 

Baziwa njengeengonyama zaseSkoomplas. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Iimbeko

* ICandelo lesiBini leSAFA lika-2019–20
Umthath'uyawuzal'umlotha

Eliqhalo lithetha into ethi umzali angangumfundisi okanye abengumntu olungileyo kodwa umtana ayakumzala akayumfuza nangantoni
Selma Bajrami

**USelma Bajrami** (nge-4 kaJulayi, 1980 eTuzla) ngumculi we-pop kunye ne -turbo-folk waseBosnia-Herzegovinian.

Ngokomsebenzi wakhe wobungcali, uSelma Bajrami waziwa ngeengoma ezineentsingiselo zothando, ubudlelwane, kunye neemvakalelo ezinzulu. Ilizwi lakhe linamandla kwaye linesandi esicacileyo, nto leyo emenze wathandwa ngabaphulaphuli kumazwe amaninzi aseBalkan nakwiindawo apho kuhlala abantu abavela kuloo ngingqi.

Ukhe wakhupha ii-albham ezininzi kunye neengoma ezibe ziingoma ezidumileyo, kwaye ubonakale rhoqo kwiikonsathi, kwimiboniso kamabonakude, nakwimisitho yomculo. Umsebenzi wakhe ubonisa indibaniselwano yomculo wesintu waseBalkan kunye neendlela zangoku ze-pop.
IMiddledrift

Middledrift, eyaziwa ngokuba yiXesi,[2] yidolophu encinane ekwi-90 yeemayile zeekhilomitha (60 mi) enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeEast London kwiphondo laseEastern Cape eMzantsi Afrika. IkwiSithili saseRaymond Mhlaba kwisiFunda saseAmathole kwindawo ebiyinxalenye yeCiskei.

Idolophu ikwiMlambo iKeiskamma, i-45 km entshona-ntshonalanga ye-Qonce kunye ne-16 km empuma-mpuma ye-Alice.

## Imbali
Yasungulwa ngo-1853 kwaye yacwangciswa ngo-1882. Ngokokuqala yayingaziwa njenge-Beaconsfield, yagqitywa igama layo emva kwendawo yayo kwindawo yokudlula emlanjeni (iDutch: drift) phakathi kwesibini. Ngenxa yobuhlwempu nokuphathwa okungalunganga kwezimali iye yaba yindawo engasetyenziswa kwaye uninzi lwabahlali abakufuphi kufuneka bahambe ukuya eAlice ukuthenga kunye neenkonzo.[1] Idolophu leli lelona ndawo zavelwa khona umfanele ukulwa nobandlululo uWilton Mkwayi kunye nomcebisi uBulelani Ngcuka kunye nombhali/umbhabhisi uNoni Jabavu.
Ukungalingani ngokwesini

**Ukungalingani ngokwesini** yinto yentlalo apho abantu bengaphathwa ngokulinganayo ngokwesini.  Oku kungalingani kunokubangelwa kukucalulwa ngokwesini okanye ucalucalulo ngokwesini. Unyango lunokuvela kwiiyantlukwano malunga nebhayoloji isayikholoji, okanye imigangatho yenkcubeko exhaphakileyo kuluntu. Olu mahluko lusekelwe kakhulu kwizakhiwo zentlalo. Ngelixa imigaqo-nkqubo yangoku kwihlabathi liphela ibangela ukungalingani phakathi kwabantu, ngabafazi abachaphazeleka kakhulu. Ukungalingani ngokwesini kwenza abafazi babe buthathaka kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nempilo imfundo, kunye nobomi beshishini.  Izifundo zibonisa amava ahlukeneyo esini kwiindawo ezininzi kubandakanya imfundo, ixesha lokuphila ubuntu izinto abanomdla kuzo ubomi bosapho, imisebenzi kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko. Ukungalingani ngokwesini kubonwa ngokwahlukileyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

## Umahluko ngokwesondo

### Ibhayoloji
Umahluko wendalo ukho phakathi kwezesondo ngokusekelwe kwizinto zebhayoloji neze-anatomic, uninzi lwazo luhluke kakhulu kwiindima zokuzala. Olu mahluko webhayoloji luquka ii-chromosomes kunye nomahluko wehomoni. Kukwakho nomahluko wendalo kumandla omzimba ahambelanayo (ngokomyinge) wezesondo, zombini emzimbeni ongezantsi kwaye ngokucacileyo emzimbeni ophezulu. Amadoda, ngokomyinge made, nto leyo enika zombini iingenelo kunye neengxaki. Abafazi, ngokomyinge, baphila ixesha elide kakhulu kunamadoda, nangona kungacacanga ukuba lo ngumahluko webhayoloji kangakanani na. Amadoda anemiphunga emikhulu kunye neeseli zegazi ezijikelezayo kunye nezinto ezibangela ukugabha, ngelixa abafazi beneeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezijikelezayo kwaye bavelisa ii-antibodies ngokukhawuleza. Umahluko onjengalo ucingelwa ukuba yindlela yokulungelelanisa evumela ukukhetheka ngokwesondo.
IiValentines (iwadi)

**IValentines** yiwadi yonyulo kwiBorough yaseLondon yaseRedbridge. Le wadi yaqala ukusetyenziswa kunyulo luka-1978. Ibuyisela ooceba kwiBhunga leBorough yaseRedbridge eLondon. LeWadi yayihlengahlengiswa imida ngo-2002 nango-2018.

## Unyulo lwebhunga laseRedbridge ukusukela ngo2018
Bekukho uhlengahlengiso lwemida yeewadi eRedbridge ngo-2018.

### unyulo luka-2022
Unyulo lwenzeke ngomhla wesi-5 kuCanzibe ngo-2022. 

 
 
 
 

### unyulo luka-2018
Unyulo lwenzeke ngomhla wesi-thathu kuCanzibe ngo 2018. 

## Unyulo lwebhunga laseRedbridge luka-2002–2018
Bekukho uhlengahlengiso lwemida yeewadi eRedbridge ngo 2002.

### unyulo luka-2014
 

### unyulo luka-2010
Unyulo ngomhla wesi-6 kuCanzibe ngo-2010 lwenzeka ngosuku olunye nonyulo jikelele lwase-United Kingdom . 

### unyulo oluphantsi luka-2009
Unyulo oluncinci lwenzeke ngomhla wama-29 kweyoMqungu ngo-2009, emva kokurhoxa kukaNadia Sharif. 

### unyulo luka-2006
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-4 kuMeyi ngo-2006. 

### unyulo oluphantsi luka-2003
Unyulo oluncinci lwenzeke ngomhla wama-24 kuJulayi 2003, emva kokusweleka kukaGary Scottow. 

### unyulo luka-2002
 

## Unyulo lwebhunga laseRedbridge luka-1978–2002

### unyulo luka-1998
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-7 kuCanzibe ngo-1998. 

### unyulo luka-1994
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-5 kuCanzibe ngo-1994. 

### unyulo luka-1990
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-3 kuCanzibe ngo-1990. 

### unyulo luka-1986
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-8 kuCanzibe ngo-1986. 

### unyulo luka-1982
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-6 kuCanzibe ngo-1982. 

### unyulo luka-1978
Unyulo lwenzeka ngomhla wesi-4 kuCanzibe ngo-1978. 

## Iireferensi
Abakhweli bezigcawu

***ISpider Riders*** luluhlu lweenoveli zesayensi ezipapashwe okokuqala ngoDisemba ka-2004, yiNewmarket Press Ezi noveli zabhalwa nguTedd Anasti, uPatsy Cameron-Anasti kunye noStephen D. Sullivan (owabhala iincwadi yesi -2 neyesi -3). Kamva olu luhlu lweenoveli lwaguqlelwa lwaba luluhlu lwe-anime, oluveliswe ziinkampani Bee Train kunye  neCookie Jar Entertainment. . le yayiyeyona nkqubo yokuqala evela kwicookie jar entertainent eyabekwa phantsi kolawulo lwebandyabo enstsha neglo xesha, iColiseum, egxile kwimiboniso yesenzo ne-adventure.
UMlambo iKomani

**Umlambo iKomani**, yinxalenye yomlambo omkhulu weKei , kwiMpuma yeKapa,  eMzantsi Afrika. Ngumlambo omfutshane ovela emantla eKomani kwaye udibanisa umlambo iKlaus Smits, kumzantsi  wedolophu enye. 

Idama laseBongolo, likumlambo iKomani. Okwangoku lo mlambo uyinxalenye ye Mzimvubu ukuya e Keiskama phantsi kolawulo lwa manzi.

## Bona kwakho

## Iireferensi
IPort Alfred

**IPort Alfred** yidolophu encinane enabemi abangaphantsi  kwama-26,000  kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika .Ifumaneka  kwicala lasempuma yelizwe emlonyeni woMlambo iKowie, phantse phakathi kwezixeko ezinkulu zasePort Elizabeth naseMpuma London kunye  empuma yeCannon Rocks .

## Imbali
IPort Alfred yenziwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama 1820 ngabatshati baseBritani abafuduswa kuloo ndawo ngu Lord Charles Somerset njengokuba kwakuno mlo phakathi kweCape Colony kunye nabantu bamaXhosa. Ekuqaleni yayizidolophu ezimbini ezingafaniyo (abahlali abafika kwiNtshona yeLwandle ngama-1820 babiza indawo yabo iPort Kowie. Kwaye abo baye bafika kwiLwandle lwasempuma babiza iPort Frances ).
UDikeni Salifou

U**Dikeni-Rafid Salifou** owazalwa ngomhla wesi- 8 kweyeSilimela ngonyaka wama 2003 ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo oqeqeshiweyo  odlala njengomdlali ophakathi we-defensive kwiqela laseBelgian Pro League I-Mechelen. Uzalelwe eJamani, udlala kwiqela lesizwe laseTogo.

## Umsebenzi weklabhu
USalifou, owayeyimveliso yolutsha yeFC Augsburg, watshintshela kwiWerder Bremen ngomhla wesi-5 kwinyanga ka Canzibe  ngonyaka wama 2022, esayina isivumelwano sobungcali.  Ekuqaleni wabelwa kwiqela leWerder Bremen eligcina abadlali. Wadlala okokuqala kwiWerder Bremen njengomdlali oza kudlala emva kwexesha elide kumdlalo owawuphumelele iVfB Stuttgart ngo 2-0 kwiBundesliga ngomhla we 5 kweyomdumba  ngonyaka wama 2023. 

Ngomhla wama-26 kweyeThupha ngo-2024, uSalifou wabolekiswa yi- Austria Klagenfurt e-Austria. 

Ngomhla wesi-7 kweyoMsintsi ngonyaka wama 2025, uSalifou wasayina isivumelwano seminyaka emithathu neMechelen eBelgium. 

## Umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe
UMlambo iTyhume

**Umlambo iTyhume** ngumlambo okuMasipala weSithili saseAmathole kumbindi wephondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Lo mlambo uphuma kwiintaba ezinamahlathi zaseHogsback, inxalenye yeeNtaba zaseAmatola, kwaye wehla ngeTyhume River Valley. Uye udlule kumda osempuma wedolophu encinci yaseAlice, eMpuma Koloni, ujikeleze uninzi lweendawo ezikufuphi neDyunivesithi yaseFort Hare.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho eMzantsi Afrika

**Ulwaphulo-mthetho eMzantsi Afrika** lubandakanya zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho  nezo bundlobongela  ezenzeka kwilizwe laseMzantsi Afrika, okanye kwezinye iindawo eziphantsi kolawulo lwalo. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe, uMzantsi Afrika unezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela kwaye udume ngokuba nezinga eliphezulu lokubulala emhlabeni.  Eli lizwe likwafumana izinga eliphezulu lolwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo xa lithelekiswa namanye amazwe. 

Uninzi lolwaphulomthetho eMzantsi Afrika lwenzeka kumaphondo amane anabantu abaninzi afana  neMpuma Koloni, iGauteng, iKwaZulu-Natal, kunye neNtshona Koloni. Ngokukhethekileyo, kwiindawo  ezinelokishi ezinkulu neezozikufutshane nazo. 

Nangona ezinye izixeko ezinkulu zinolwaphulomthetho olufanayo kwiindawo ezisondeleleneyo. Umzekelo, iGoli linolwaphulomthetho olwenziwa zizenzo ezohlukileyo, eziquka izinto ezininzi ezifana nobuhlwempu.  Ngokwahlukileyo naseKapa, ulwaphulomthetho  lwenzeka ikakhulu kwindawo ezincinci  ezithile ezifana neelokishi, yaye luqhutywa kakhulu bubugebenga .

Amanani olwaphulomthetho kwizixeko zaseMzantsi Afrika anokuthi atshintshe kakhulu ngokwe ndawo  ulwaphulomthetho eqhubeka kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, kumhlali oqhelekileyo kunye nondwendwe, amava malunga nokhuseleko xa uhambahamba kwisixeko esikhulu eMzantsi Afrika anokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezixeko. 

Kwinqanaba le *-Crime Index ka-2026*, izixeko ezihlanu ezibekwe kwindawo embi kakhulu ngolwaphulo-mthetho eMzantsi Afrika, kunye nezikhundla zazo zehlabathi kuluhlu, yayiyiPietermaritzburg (1), iPitoli (2), iGoli (5), iDurban , kunye neGqeberha.

*
Uvongo

I-**Uvongo** yidolophu yokuphumla elunxwemeni elisecaleni kolwandle KwaZulu-Natal e-South Coast, ekupheleni komlambo iVungu eKwaZulu Natal, UMzantsi Afrika. Ikwiikhilomitha ezine (2.5 mi) emantla eMargate, iUvongo yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuhlala yabantu kakuhle kwiLower South Coast.

Ulwandle lwase-Uvongo lwaphulukana nesihloko salo esithi "Blue Flag" ngenxa yeziphepho ezalonakalisa ngoTshazimpuzi ka-2007. Noko kunjalo, lwakwazi ukuphinda lufumane isidima sokuba lulwandle olucocekileyo noluhloniphekileyo. I-Uvongo iseyindawo yokuzonwabisa yabantu abahlala kakuhle, &#x5B; ** &#x5D; enezindlu ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi kulo mmandla. I-Uvongo ikwangomnye wemimandla ethandwa kakhulu ngeholide eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye itsala abakhenkethi basekhaya kwakunye nabaveli phesheya.
ISterkspruit

**I Sterkspruit** yidolophu ekuMasipala waseSenqu kuMasipala weSithili saseJoe Gqabi kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika.

Le dolophu ifumaneka kumgama omalunga ne-45&nbsp;km kumzantsi-mpuma weZastron, 80&nbsp;km emantla-mpuma eAliwal North, kunye ne-24&nbsp;km ukusuka kumda weLesotho. Igama layo livela kwiSterkspruit, umlambo ekuwo. Eli gama lisisiBhulu kwaye lithetha 'umlambo onamandla'.
IBizana

left|thumb|Amaphandle aseMbizana
I-Wild Coast Sun casino kunye nehotele yiSun international group zikwi- Alfred Nzo District, ekumgama weekhilomitha ezingama-Shumi amahlanu anesithandathu ukusuka edolophini. Ilanga loNxweme Lwasendle ibibambe iveki yemidlalo yeqonga zezinkwenkwezi  ngonyaka wamaWaka amabini aneshumi elinesthandathu kune namaWaka amabini aneshumi elinesixhenxe.  I-Mbizana ikwindawo yaseLwandle  kwaye ineelwandle ezintle. Enye yazo Yi Silver Beach, ulwandle oluhle noluzolileyo kwindawo yaseXholobeni, apho kukho indawo yehotele.  Umgodi weXolobeni ophikisanayo ucetyisiwe ukuba umbe iindawo zokugcina iThayithaniyam zale ndawo.  

IMbizana ikumda ophakathi kweKwaZulu -Natal neMpuma Koloni . Abemi bayo bangamaXhosa kakhulu.

## Izibhedlele
IMbizana inesibhedlele sephondo, iOliver and Adelaide Tambo Regional Hospital . Isibhedlele saseGreenville, kwindawo yase-eTyeni kwindawo yoLawulo lwase-Imizizi, saqalwa sakhiwa yicawa yamaRoma Katolika ngo-1900. IGreenville ibisoloko iyinto ebangela imibhikisho kuluntu emva kweminyaka yokungakhathalelwa.
I-Pavilion (indawo enkulu)

I-Pavilion liziko lokuthenga leengingqi elifumaneka eWestville, kwintshona yase-Durban,  UMzantsi Afrika kwaye liziko lokuthengisa lesibini ngobukhulu kwindawo enkulu yaseGreat Thekwini, kwaye yenye yezona zikhulu eMzantsi Afrika. Ivenkile yokuthenga iye yadlula kumanqanaba amaninzi okwandiswa.

Le mall yaphuhliswa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-90 yaza yavulwa ngeye Dwarha ngo1993, nguMurray noRoberts, (ngoku eyiConcor ), ukuze ekuqaleni banike 75,000 m   yendawo yokuthenga. Emva koko, iziko lidlule kwizigaba ezithandathu zokwandiswa, elona lakutshanje lagqitywa ngo-2014, nto leyo ezisa indawo yomgangatho ibe ngaphantsi nje kwe- 135,000 m^2   . Abanye abangama- 35,000 m^2  ulwandiso  lucwangciselwe u-2018. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
KwaBhaca

**IMount Frere**, ngokusemthethweni kukwa**Bhaca**, yidolophu ekwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni, ngaphambili eyaziwa njengeTranskei kumandla, waseMzantsi Afrika. KwaBhaca kuphakathi kweKokstad ne dolophu yaseMthatha, ecaleni kwendlela yeN2 malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kumntla-mpuma weMthatha. Ilawulwa nguMasipala weSithili saseMzimvubu kwaye iilali zilawulwa yinkokeli yeSizwe eneemida eziphakathi.

## Imbali
Igama layo ngesiNguni ku**KwaBhaca**, okanye "isixeko sobukhosi bamaBhaca ", okanye "indawo yabantu bamaBhaca ",  abahlala apho konyaka u1825.

IMount Frere yasekwa ngo-1876 yaza yathiywa ngegama lika Mnumzana uHenry Bartle Edward Frere .  KwiNyanga YoMdumba KuNyaka u2016, iMount iFrere yathiywa igama elitsha lokuba kuKwaBhaca. 

## Imithombo


## Amakhonkco angaphandle
EDutywa

**Dutywa**, eyaziwa ngokuba yi **-Idutywa**,  yidolophu ekuMasipala waseMbashe, kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika. Yasekwa ngomhla ka-1858 njengenqaba yomkhosi emva kwengxabano phakathi kweqela elalihlasela iKoloni yaseNatali kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.  Ithiywe ngoMlambo iDutywa, umlambo ongenela uMlambo iMbhashe .  Eli gama lithetha "indawo yesiphithiphithi" kulwimi lwesiXhosa ;  upelo lwayo lwatshintshwa ngokusesikweni ukusuka ku-"Idutywa" ukuya ku-"Dutywa" ngomhla we-16 kweyeKhala ngo-2004.  Indawo yokuhlala yakhiwa ngo-1884 kwaye yenziwa umasipala ngo-1913.  Le dolophu yindawo yokuzalwa komntu Omkhulu onguMongameli waseMzantsi Afrika, uThabo Mbeki . 

IDutywa likhaya ekuhlala abantu abali-11,076, abangama-96.6%  Bona bayimvelaphi emnyama ngentsutsa yobu -Afrika (amaXhosa).
thumb|Indawo yaseBolotwa
thumb|Ukulima ngu-Anda Zaku

## Iindawo ezinomdla

## Abantu abadumileyo

## Iireferensi
INtaba i-Ayliff

**Matelefu**  ngokusesikweni **eMaxesibeni**,  yidolophu encinane kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika, kufutshane nomda weli  phondo laKwaZulu -Natal .

Matelefu iphantsi koMasipala waseMzimvubu, oyinxalenye yoMasipala weSithili sase-Alfred Nzo ; yindawo apho kukho ikomkhulu lale dolophu. 

IXesibeland, ummandla wemveli yabantu base maXesibeni ukufutshane  ne dolophi Matelefu. AmaXesibe ayekhokelwa yiNkosi uJojo; uJojo kunanamhlanje unosapho  lwasebukhosini kwaye uselusapho oluphambili e-EmaXesibeni kuse nguye ophetheyo 

## Imbali
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yathiywa ngo-1878 emva kukaWilliam Ayliff, igosa likarhulumente waseKapa kwimicimbi yemveli okanye uJohn Ayliff, umseki wesitishi semishini.

### Inkanyamba ka-1999
Ngomhla we-18 kweyoMqungu ngo-1999, inani leenkanyamba zahlasela idolophu kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Abantu abangamashumi amabini anesihlanu babulawa kwaye abangaphezu kwama-500 benzakala; iinkanyamba zatshabalalisa malunga ne-95% yezindlu kuloo ndawo zashiya uninzi lwabantu lungenamakhaya nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nkqantosi itshabalalisayo irekhodiweyo eMzantsi Afrika. 

### Ukubulawa Kwabantu Ngemini YeKrismesi eMount Ayliff
Le dolophu yayiyindawo apho kwadutyulwa khona iqela lamadoda aseMpeni nakuNokhatshile ngeKrismesi kunyaka ka 2020, apho ubuncinane babantu abasixhenxe bafa kwaye ubuncinane abathandathu benzakala. Emva kokukhangela abarhanelwa ababekhokelwa yi- SANDF, abantu abasixhenxe, bonke abonzakeleyo kwesi siganeko, babanjwa. Esi siganeko sasibangelwe yingxabano phakathi kwabaqhubi beeteksi zeebhasi ezincinci abakhuphisanayo kuloo ndawo.
I-Hogback (i-geology)

Kwi **geology** nakwi **geomorphology** *ihogback* yinduli ende nenqabileyo okanye uthotho lweenduli ezinomqolo omncinci phezulu kunye namathambeka abukhali macala omabini. Ezi nduli zihlala zenziwa kukukhukuliseka komhlaba (erosion) okwenzeka ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo zamatye. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kwiindawo apho amatye e **Amatye entlenga**   athambekele kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-30° ukuya kuma-40°. Icala elinye le-hogback libizwa ngokuba yi **dip slope** apho umphezulu welitye ulandela indlela amatye athambekele ngayo. Icala elinye lona libizwa ngokuba yi **scarp slope** okanye libizwe ngokuba  **escarpment**, apho ukukhukuliseka kunqumla kumaleko amatye aze enze udonga oluthambekele kakhulu.

Iihogback zibonakala njengemilo yomhlaba eqhelekileyo kwiindawo apho amaleko amatye athambekele kakhulu. La maleko ahlala engamatye e **sedimentary** aneemaleko atshintshanayo: amanye aqinile kwaye axhathisa ukukhukuliseka, afana ne **sandstone** kunye ne **limestone**, kanti amanye athambile okanye abambene kancinci, afana ne **shale**, **mudstone**, kunye ne **marl**.

Umphezulu welitye eliqinileyo nelixhathisa ukukhukuliseka wenza icala elibizwa ngokuba yi **dip slope** okanye **backslope** ye-hogback. Oku kwenzeka kuba amaleko amatye athambileyo ayakhukuliseka ngokukhawuleza aze asuswe ngumoya namanzi. Icala elijonge phambili le-hogback libizwa ngokuba yi **scarp slope** okanye **escarpment**, apho ukukhukuliseka kunqumla ngqo kumaleko amatye.

.Ngenxa yokuba la maleko amatye ethambekele kakhulu, xa umhlaba ukhukuliseka indawo ye-hogback inokutshintsha kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, olo tshintsho luba luncinci kakhulu — mhlawumbi iimitha ezimbalwa kuphela — hayi imigama emide njengoko kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimilo zomhlaba ezifana ne cuestaAmatye entlenga . can you please pharaphase it in xhosa

*

*

*

## Iireferensi
Andile Jali

**U-Andile Ernest Jali** (owazalwa nge-10 ka-Epreli 1990) ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo oqeqeshiweyo waseMzantsi Afrika owakha wadlalela amaqela  iOrlando Pirates kunye neiMamelodi Sundowns kwaye okwangoku usayinwe yiChippa United . Ukwadlalela iqela lesizwe laseMzantsi Afrika.

UMhlekazi, ligama akaziwa ngalo kogxa bakhe, uzenzele igama ngoko wayedlala kwiqela leNational First Division ePretoria University waya kwiqela elikhulu laseSoweto iOrlando Pirates .

Ujoyine iOrlando Pirates ngo-2009. Ukususela ngoko wathelekiswa kakuhle noBenedict Vilakazi - owayenxiba ijezi yenombolo 15 ngaphambi kukaJali kwiqela leOrlando Pirates.

UJali wayeyinxalenye yeqela le-Orlando Pirates elenza imbali kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseMzantsi Afrika ngokuphumelela iindebe ezintathu kwisizini enye phantsi komqeqeshi waseDatshi uRuud Krol. Eli qela linye laqhubeka nokukhusela iindebe ezimbini elaliziphumelele kunyaka ophelileyo laza laphumelela enye ukuze lenze i-treble elandelelanayo. UJali uzibonakalise njengomnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo kwiqela le-Orlando Pirates, ephumelela iindebe ezininzi ngexesha lakhe kwiklabhu. Ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe kwiqela laseSoweto, wayebizwa ngokuba ngumphathi weqela lesizwe laseMzantsi Afrika (iBafana Bafana). Ukwafumene udumo ngokudlala kwakhe nabanye abahlalutyi besithi unamandla okuzenzela igama kwibhola ekhatywayo yaseYurophu.
Inqaba yaseBeaufort

**IFort Beaufort** ( ngesiXhosa : iBhofolo), ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba **yiKwaMaqoma** kweyokwindlas 2023,yidolophu ekwiSithili saseAmatole kwiPhondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye yayinabemi abangama-25,668 ngo 2011.Le dolophu yasekwa ngo-1837 yaza yaba ngumasipala ngo-1883. Le dolophu ikwindawo edibana kuyo uMlambo iKat noMlambo iBrak phakathi kweKeiskamma kunye neGreat Fish Rivers .KwaMaqoma isebenza njengendawo yokulala encinci yabasebenzi bezemfundo nabafundi bedyunivesithi yaseFort Hare, ekwidolophu ekufutshane yaseAlice, kwaye ikufutshane neSulphur Springs.

Ikwayindawo yokuzalwa kwezopolitiko zaseMzantsi Afrika kunye nomlweli wocalucalulo ophinde abe yinkulumbuso yokuqala yaseMpuma Koloni uRaymond Mhlaba kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala u Joyce Meke.

Iingcambu zeFort Beaufort zikwisikhululo semitshini esasekwa nguMfundisi uJoseph Williams weLondon Missionary Society ngo-1816. Ngo-1822, uColonel Maurice Scott weRoyal Warwickshire Regiment wakha indlu yebhloko malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kwisikhululo semitshini njengendawo yomkhosi kunye nenqaba yokulwa nohlaselo lwamaXhosa phantsi kwenkosi yawo, uMaqoma . AmaNgesi athiya isakhiwo semfazwe ngokuba yiFort Beaufort ngembeko kaDuke waseBeaufort, uyise kaNkosi uCharles Henry Somerset —uRhuluneli weCape Colony (1814 ukuya ku-1826). Emva kweMfazwe yesi-6 yamaXhosa (1834–1835), uRhuluneli uSir Benjamin d'Urban wagunyazisa ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwindawo yebhloko yokuqala. Izakhiwo ezintsha zaziquka isibhedlele somkhosi, izindlu zoonogada, ii-barracks zomkhosi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zamagosa.
IDespatch, eMzantsi Afrika

I-Despatch yidolophu encinci kwiPhondo laseMpuma Koloni UMzantsi Afrika, ephakathi kweGqeberha neUitenhage, elinabemi abaqikelelwa kwi-40.000. Iyinxalenye yoMasipala weMetropolitan waseNelson Mandela Bay oquka I-Gqeberha neUitenhage, kwaye inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.3.

## Imbali
Idolophu yaseDespatch isekelwe kumhlaba otyebileyo wokubumba, kwaye yayiyindawo ye-brick industry elangazelela impumelelo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1800. Igama lelidolophu elithi Despatch, lithathwa kwelishishini lezitena njengoko izitena zazithunyelwa zisuka kumgangatho wokuqala wendlela kaloliwe. Izakhiwo ezininzi zakudala zaseKariega naseGqeberha zakhiwe ngezizitena ezinokubizwa ngegama elithi 'Despatch' elibhalwe phezulu nasezantsi. Eyona nto isele ngemva njengesikhumbuzo solushishini lwezitena kwelidolophu, sisigodlo sokubasa umlilo esakhiwe ngonyaka we-1882 esasiyinxalenye yeBrick Works. Le nkonkqo, ekumhlaba osemazantsi enyakatho edolophu, kufutshane neendlela zikaloliwe, kutshanje ibuyiselwe kwimbonakalo yayo yangaphambili, ngoku ineengcongolo eziyenza ibonakale ngathi sisikhululo-mkhosi esikhazimlayo.

Ngowe-1903 kwafunyanwa izidumbu *I-Algoasaurus* kufuphi neDespatch. 

Idolophu yaseDespatch yayiphuhliswe ekuqaleni ngo-1942 ukuze inike izindlu ezingabizi kakhulu kummelwane wayo okhula ngokukhawuleza waseUitenhage nasePort Elizabeth. Le dolophu yafumana isikhundla sikamasipala ngo-1945 kwaye ngo-2001 yahlanganisana ne Uitenhage, Port Elizabeth kunye nemimandla ejikelezileyo ukuze ibumbe UMasipala waseMetropolitan waseNelson Mandela Bay.

## Uthutho

### Iindlela
I-Department ibekwe nje kwi-R75 highway (isebenza njengendlela yokugqitha esemazantsi) ehamba emantla-mpuma ukusuka eGraaff-Reinet ukuya I-Gqeberha. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela iphambili edolophini yiM19 (Botha Street; Main Street) ejikeleza emazantsi mpuma ukusuka kwiDespatch ukuya I-Swarkops. I-M6 (isebenza njengendlela yokugqitha emantla) idibanisa i-R75 interchange empuma ukuya eUitenhage entshona. I-M10 igqitha iDespatch ngasentshona, isuka emantla-mpuma ukusuka eUitenhage Industries ukuya IBethelsdorp. 

## Abantu abadumileyo

* UJohan Botha - Umdlali weKriketi
* URassie Erasmus - Umqeqeshi weRugby
* UAdri Geldenhuys - Umdlali wombhoxo
* UDaniel Gerber - Umdlali weRugby
* URynard Landman - Umdlali weRugby
* URudi Koertzen -Umpire weqakamba
* UCharl Matthews - Imbaleki yeComrades Marathon
* Elric van Vuuren -Umdlali wombhoxo
* UDaniel du Plessis -Umdlali wombhoxo
* UArnold Vosloo - umdlali waseHollywood
* UAndries Ferreira - Umdlali weRugby

## Ireferensi

## Iinkcukacha zangaphandle

* http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/
Ntabankulu

**INtabakulu** yidolophu ekumasipala waseAlfred Nzo kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu (30) kwimpuma-mpumalanga yeNtaba iMount Frere kunye neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amahlanu (50) emazantsimpuma wentshona weKokstad. &nbsp;&nbsp;

## Imbali
Imbali yeligama ivela kulwimi lwesiXhosa, lichaza 'intaba enkulu'.  Le-dolophu yaqala njengevenkile eqhelekileyo ngonyaka wama1894, eyayiphethwe nguBlenkinsop kunye noMeth ngelixa kwakusakhiwa iilali    ngonyaka wama1909.  

INtabankulu yaziwa okanye yamiselwa kwiindawo eyayisaziwa ngokuba neemfazwe ezininzi, phakathi kwesizwe samaXhosa nabemi baseYurophu kwiminyaka yama1700

## Ukwaziwa kwale dolophu
INtanbankulu yaziwa kakhulu ngezoLimo, ezoKhenketho kunye nokuba kufuphi neentaba eziphakamileyo eMzantsi Afrika  yaye yaziwa ngokuba nabemi abamalunga nenani elingama95% abathetha ulwimi lwesiXhosa ngokuchanekileyo.
Rio Ngumoha

UNgumoha waqala ukudlalela iChelsea academy eneminyaka esibhozo waza wafumana amanqaku kumdlalo woloyiso lweChelsea ngo 3-1 nxamnye neWolves kumdlalo wokugqibela we-U17 Premier League Cup ngo-Epreli 2024.
Abantu bakwaBhaca

## Imvelaphi
AmaBhaca ngaphambili ayesaziwa ngokuba ngamaZelemus okanye ngabakwaZelemu, phakathi kwiminyaka yama-1700 ukuya kowama-1830, athe abizwa ngokuba ngamaBhaca ngokusesikweni. Bayinzala yeNkosi uZelemu owayehlala ePongola, kwaye elawula abantu bakhe ababeyinxalenye yabantu bamaMbo. Inkosi uZelemu yayinokhokho omnye okanye yayinesinyanya esinye noNkosi uWushe ogama linguLufulelwenja. UZelemu noWushe bahlukana ekuqaleni komnyaka wama-1700, kwaye inzala yabo bobabini yayizwa ngokuba ngamaWushe kunye nabakwaZelemu. Kwakungomnyaka wama-1730 xa abazukulwana babo (uKhalimeshe noMjoli) baphinda badibana kwakhona ukuze benze isizwe esinye, esathi kamva safudukela emazantsi phantsi kobunkokheli bukaMadzikane kaKhalimeshe.

## Ulwimi
AmaBhaca athetha kakhulu isiBhaca, olunye lweelwimi zesiTeleka kwisebe lesiNguni. IsiBhaca sibonisa ububona nenkcubeko yabo, kwaye sithethwa kwiindawo ezifana neMount Frere, iXopo, uMzimkhulu, kunye neBulwer. IsiBhaca lulwimi lwesintu lwaseMzantsi Afrika olungakhange lufundiswe ezikolweni nakwimfundo esesikweni. Oku kukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwalo, uninzi lwabantu bakwaBhaca (amaBhaca) bamkela iilwimi ezihlukeneyo ezifana nesiXhosa,isiMpondo(esingafundiswayo kwimfundo esesikweni) isiZulu kunye nesiNgesi. IsiBhaca sithathwa njengesisecaleni lokutshabalala ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo afunekayo ukusibuyisela. Sijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo esongela ukusinda kwaso. Nangona kunjalo, kwenziwa imizamo yokusilondoloza ngokufundisa okungekho sikweni kunye namanyathelo oluntu. Utshintsho lolwimi lubonisa imiba ebanzi yokugcinwa kolwimi phakathi kwamaqela ahluphekileyo eMzantsi Afrika. 

## Iikumkani zakwaBhaca
Nalu uluhlu lweekumkani zamaBhaca ukususela kwixesha elaziwayo xa amaBhaca (awayesaziwa ngokuba ngamaZelemus) ayehlala kummandla waseLebombo, de kwafika ixesha lokufudukela emazantsi ase Bubulungu ukuya kuthi ga namhlanje kwaBhaca, iXopo, iBulwer, iUnderberg, uMzimkhulu. 

* ULufulwenja
* UZelemu
* UVebi
* UWabana
* UKhalimeshe
* UMadzikane
* USonyangwe
* UNcapayi
UMqanduli

**UMqanduli** yidolophu ekuMasipala weSithili sase-OR Tambo kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika .

Yilali ekumgama ongaka ngamashumi amathathu ekhilomitha emazantsi koMthatha kunye nomgama ongaka ngamashumi amabini anesibini wekhilomitha kumntla-mpuma weXhorha .Eli gama livela kwinduli ekufutshane; livela kwimvelaphi yamaXhosa, kuthiwa lithetha 'umenzi wamatye okugaya', igama lomntu ohlala apho. 

UMqanduli ungaphakathi kwelizwe ukusuka kwiWild Coast malunga nomgama ongama 31.817 amaqondo emazantsi kunye nomgama ongaka ngama 28.750 amaqondo kumantla.Ledolophu iquka indawo ungumgama oqikelelwa ku 9.88 khilomitha. Ikumgama ongamashumi amathathu amakhilomitha emazantsi oMthatha kunye nomngama ongaqikeleleka kumashumi amabini anesibini wekhilomitha kuMntla Mpuma waseXhorha

Igama elithi *Mqanduli* livela kwisiXhosa kwaye kuthiwa livela kwinduli ekufutshane; isiko lendawo lixela intsingiselo yalo ngokuthi "umenzi welitye lokusila", elibizwa ngegama lomntu onxulumene nendawo.  

Ngexesha lokubalwa kwabantu kuzwelonke ngo-2011, inani labantu ababekwindawo ephambili yaseMqanduli lalibhalwe njengabantu abayi-2,647. Inani labantu liphezulu ngabantu abamnyama baseAfrika kwaye ulwimi lokuqala oluphambili sisiXhosa (amanani ka-2011: abantu abamnyama baseAfrika ≈ 99.1%; isiXhosa ≈ 94.7%).  

UMqanduli ebuya ibekwayiyo neManqondo usebenza njengeziko leenkonzo zasekuhlaleni kwiilali zasemaphandleni ezikufutshane. Uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni lugxile kakhulu emaphandleni nakuluntu, apho iinkonzo, amashishini amancinci kunye nezolimo eziziphilisayo zifumaneka kulo lonke elo candelo. 

## Iireferensi
I-Coffee Bay

**ICoffee Bay** (Afrikaans: Koffiebaai) yidolophu ekuNxweme lwasendle kwiPhondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Ime kwindawo emgama ungangeekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu kumzantsi-ntshona wesixeko saseThekwini  kwaye inabemi abangamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu nesibhozo.

Le dolophu ithiywe ngamagama amakhulu emithi yekofu eyakhula kwiimbotyi ezisasazeke ngenxa yokwaphuka kwenqanawa okanye ngabaphangi. Indawo yokuchitha iiholide eTembuland ikwindawo engumgama ongangamashumi asibhozo eekhilomitha kumzantsi-mpuma weViedgesville. Ungafikelela kuyo ngokujika kuhola wendlela i-N2.
2026 Ntabankulu Primary School shooting

Ngomhla wama-22 kweyoMqungu ngonyaka wama-2026, kwadutyulwa abafundisi-ntsapho abathathu kwisikolo samabanga aphants' iNtabankulu, eNtabankulu, kwiPhondo laseMpuma-Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika, kwasweleka ootitshala abathathu. Naye umbulali wazibulala ngokwakhe.
EGcuwa

**I-Gcuwa**, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi**-Butterworth**, yidolophu ekwiPhondo iMpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika. IGcuwa inabemi abangama-45,900 kwaye ikuhola wendlela u-N2 kumgama oli-111 km kumantla kaKuGompo.&nbsp;

## Imbali
Iindawo ezazijikeleze iGcuwa zazihlala amaXhosa kwakunye namaQhakancu

IGcuwa yaqala yasekwa njengesikhululo semishini iWesleyan ngomnyaka-1827 emantla komlambo iNciba phantsi kolawulo lamabhulu.  IGcuwa yayeyathiywa ngegama likaJoseph Butterworth.  Isikhululo semishini kunye nendawo yokuhlala yabamhlophe iButterworth yatshiswa izihlandlo ezintathu kwimfazwe eyayiphakathi kwamaXhosa kunye namaBhulu.  Nangona kunjalo, yenye yendawo zokuqala ezazihlala abantu abamhlophe ezindala eMpuma Koloni. Xa amaBhulu athimba isiqithi eNtshona Koloni, uninzi lwamaBhulu lwanyukela emantla apho lwafika lwaseke urhulumento lwazo. Ukufunyanwa kweedayimani ngomnyaka ka-1867 kunye negolide ngomnyaka ka-1886 eMzantsi Afrika kwakhuthaza ubutyebi kunye nofuduko kwamanye amazwe kwaye kwaqinisa ukuthotyelwa kwabemi bomgquba. Idolophu yayikufutshane nesihlalo sikaHintsa kaKhawuta, uKumkani wamaXhosa . Yayibaluleke kakhulu kwiqhinga.
I-UFH Baby Blues

**Iqela le-union ye-rugby yabasetyhini kwiYunivesithi yaseFort Hare**, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- **UFH Baby Blues**, liklabhu ye-union yombhoxo yabasetyhini emele iYunivesithi yaseFort Hare eDikeni, eMpuma Koloni . Bakhuphisana kwi- FNB Women's Varsity Cup .

## Imbali
Kwisizini yokuqala yeVarsity Cup yabasetyhini, baphulukene ngo 33-7 yiMaties Women ephumeleleyo ekugqibeleni kwi-semi-finals. 

Ngowama-2024 baphumelele i-semi-final yabo bedlala neTuks yamanina ngo-47–12 ukuze bafikelele kumdlalo wokugqibela.  Boyise iintshatsheli ezikhuselayo iMaties yamanina ngo-37–31 ukuze bathweswe isithsaba sokuba ziintshatsheli zeFNB Women's Varsity Cup zika-2024.
IHealdtown

**Inxukhwebe** yilali ekumgama ongama 10&nbsp;km emantla-mpuma KwaMaqoma kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Ingaphantsi ko Masipala waseRaymond Mhlaba kwiSithili saseAmathole kwindawo eyayisakuba yinxalenye yeNciba. UNelson Mandela ugqibezele izifundo zakhe kwiMatriki apha.

Kwakukho isikhululo semishini yamaWesile esasi ngango 10&nbsp;km emantla-mpuma Kwamaqoma kunye no 15&nbsp;km kumntla-ntshona waseDikeni . Yasekwa ngonyaka ka1853 ngumfundisi uJohn Ayliff yaza yathiywa ngegama lomgcini-mali weWesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, uJames Heald, owayenegalelo kwiziko loqeqesho lootitshala, yasekwa apho ngo-1867
IMadzikane

**UKumkani uMadzikane** wayengumseki futhi ekwanguye noKumkani wesizwe samaBhaca . Wayengunyana weKumkani uZelemu, uKhalimeshe kaWabana.

## Usapho
Utata kaKumkani uMadzikane yayinguKumkani uKhalimesh. Unyana wakhe wokula yayinguNkosana uSonyangwe, kawze kwalandela uNkosana uNcapai. Nangona kunjalo, kwathi ngenxa yeemfazwe zamaMfecane, uNkosana uSonyangwe, inkosana yakhothama, watshiswa wasweka ezidzulwini zobusuku endlwini yakhe ngabangcatshi abavela kumaMemela ababengabakhonzi beQela lamaBhele lika-u-Mdingi ababephantsi koKumkani uMadzikane ngexasha wayesalawula. UNkosana uSonyangwe wasweleka eRode ngaphambi kokuba abe nguKumkani wabantu bamaBhaca.
EMotherwell, eMzantsi Afrika

**IMotherwell** yilokishi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Iyinxalenye yoMasipala oMkhulu waseNelson Mandela Bay, umzantsi wedolophu enkulu equka iGqeberha, iDespatch, iUitenhage kunye nezinye iidolophu ezikufutshane.

## Imbali
IMotherwell yayicetywe ukuba ihlalise abantu abamnyama abathuthelwe eZwide ( *naseVeeplaas* ), kwaye ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1984.  Le yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuhlala ngokwenani labantu kunye nomhlaba eGqeberha.

## IJografi
IMotherwell yidolophu enabahlali abamalunga ne-140,000 (ukusukela ngo-2011) abamalunga ne-25&nbsp;khilomitha emantla esixeko saseGqeberha kwaye ikwicala elingasentla lesixeko. 

Yahlulwe yaba ziibhloko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"NU"s [Native Units] (umz. i-NU5 okanye i-NU8). 

Iindawo ezikufutshane ziquka indawo yokugcina indalo yoMlambo iSwartkops kumzantsi-ntshona kunye neMarkman Industrial Park empuma. Ezinye iindawo ezikufutshane ziquka iAmsterdamhoek/Bluewater Bay, iSwartkops, iWells Estate/iSaint George's Strand kunye neCoega.

## Izixhobo
IMotherwell inezikolo zikarhulumente ezininzi, zombini ezikwinqanaba lamabanga aphantsi nelesekondari. Inayo nekliniki, isibhedlele sasemini, ithala leencwadi, iipaki loluntu ezininzi, kunye namaziko oluntu.

## Iireferensi
UMlambo i-Umzimkulu

**UMlambo iMzimkulu** ngumlambo waseMzantsi Afrika.  Kudala dala, uMzimkulu waye waba ngumda phakathi kwamaphondo aseMpuma Koloni naKwaZulu -Natal . Ngoku lo mlambo uyinxalenye yeNdawo yoLawulo lwaManzi ukusuka eMvoti ukuya eMzimkulu .  Ekupheleni kweyoMdumba minyaka yonke, lo mlambo ubamba enye yemidyarho edumileyo yokukhwela iinqanawa eMzantsi Afrika, iDrak Challenge. 

## Indalo
Intlanzi i-scaly yellowfish *(iLabeobarbus natalensis)* yintlanzi efumaneka kwiNkqubo yoMlambo i-Umzimkulu kunye nakwi- Umgeni, i-Umkomazi, iThukela kunye ne- Umfolozi . Yintlobo eqhelekileyo kwiPhondo laKwaZulu-Natal kwaye ihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala phakathi kweentaba zaseDrakensberg kunye nakumanxweme asezantsi. 

* Uluhlu lwemilambo yaseMzantsi Afrika
* Uluhlu lweechweba zaseMzantsi Afrika

## Iireferensi


## Amakhonkco angaphandle

* Isakhelo seSalathiso soCwangciso lweeNkonzo zaManzi – Iimbono zeMithombo yamanzi
ECoghlan, eMzantsi Afrika

**I-Coghlan** yidolophana encinci yaseMzantsi Afrika kwiMpuma Koloni kumgwaqo ophakathi kwe Ngcobo kwakunye no Mthatha kunye nakumantla ukuvela  e-Xuka Drift Umlambo iXuka. Umlambo iXuka kwakunye no mlambo iXinika yimilambo emibini ephambili ko Mlambo iMbashe.

inendlu yeendwendwe kwakunye nevenkile yelali.

## Jonga kwakhona

* UCharles Patrick John Coghlan

## Iinkcukacha


## Iinkcukacha zangaphandle

* Akukho bhulorho phezu kwamanzi anenkathazo
UMasipala weNgingqi kaWinnie Madikizela-Mandela

**Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Municipality** (Xhosa),eyayisakuba nguMasipala wase Mbizana , ngumasipala wasekuhlaleni ngaphakathi kwiMasipala weSithili saseAlfred Nzo, kwiSithili saseWild Coast kwiphondo laseMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika . Ithiywe ngoWinnie Madikizela-Mandela, itshantliziyo elichasene nocalucalulo kunye nomfazi kaMongameli uNelson Mandela .

Yayikade iyinxalenye yoMasipala weSithili sase-OR Tambo, kodwa yadluliselwa kuMasipala weSithili sase-Alfred Nzo emva konyulo lomasipala ngonyaka 2011 . 

## Iindawo eziphambili

## Ezopolitiko
Ibhunga likamasipala linamalungu angamashumi amathandathu anesine akhethwe ngokumelwa okulinganayo kwamalungu ahlukeneyo . Amabhunga angamashumi amathathu anesibini akhethwa ngokuvotela kokuqala kwi- wadi ezingamashumi amathathu anesibini, ngelixa amashumi amathathu anesibini aseleyo akhethwa kuluhlu lwamaqela ukuze inani lilonke labameli bamaqela lilingane nenani lamavoti afunyenweyo. Kunyulo lomhla woku1 kweyeNkanga ngo-2021 i -African National Congress (ANC) iphumelele uninzi lwezihlalo ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo kwibhunga. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa iziphumo zonyulo.