open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
FIFuRoni da Futboll

**Redirected:[[FIFA]]**

INdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiNdebe yeHlabathi, lukhuphiswano lwebhola ekhatywayo phakathi kwamaqela esizwe amadoda aphezulu amalungu e-Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), ibhodi elawulayo yemidlalo yehlabathi. Le tumente ibibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine ukusukela oko kwasungulwa itumente ngo-1930, ngaphandle kuka-1942 kunye no-1946 ngenxa yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Iintshatsheli ezilawulayo yiArgentina, ephumelele intshinga yayo yesithathu kwitumente ka-2022.

## Cups World FIFA
### FIFuRoni da Futboll
#### Iintlelo
South Africa 2010•
Brasil 2014•
''Russia 2018''•
''Qatar 2022''
FIFA

Utsia naFIF de uwFIFuRoni da Futboll. De a Monumi Rugatabi Switserii. Captisá stood Zurich ef Géneve. Thea moto:For the Game for the world. Shea moto:For the Good of The Game

Football Game History: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6sKoL0qSOQ

National Football team: http://www.national-football-teams.com/national.html

Football Clubs (Around the world): http://int.soccerway.com/

NF-Board Football teams: https://web.archive.org/web/20160113080410/http://www.nf-board.org/#!fa/casm

Conifa Football teams: https://web.archive.org/web/20131019044734/http://www.conifa.org/members

FIFA World Cup teams: http://www.timetidy.com/en/wc2014/


Monumi Rugrabi (ja Rugatabi)
Umngqusho

**Umngqusho** sisidlo esimnandi kakhulu esisukela pha emboneni wona uthi ekuhambeni kwexesha uchutywe emakhasini ze emveni kwexesha womiswe, xa sele womile ke ngoku uye ugalelwe entweni emgobongxo eyenziwe kakuhle ebizwa ukuba sisingqusho.

Oku kokunye kokutya okuhlonitshiweyo nokuthandwa kakhulu kwaXhosa. Xa kukho imicimbi efana nemigidi okanye ungeniso lweentombi (intonjane), oku kokona kutya kuye kuphakelwe iindwendwe  nabantu bekhaya elo. Kuye kumane kukhiwa ke eso sandla kuthwe quba esingqushweni kuthathwe intsimbi kufefezwe amanzi apha emboneni, kungqushwe lo mbona ngalo ntsimbi kulapho livele khona ke ngoku igama elithi umngqusho. Zininzi ke indlela zokupheka umngqusho abanye bawuthanda umhlophe lowo ubizwa iketse abanye bawuthanda uneembotyi abanye bawuthanda une ertyisi ze kubekho abo badala bapha ezilalini bona bawuthanda unamasi. Zonke ke ezindidi zomngqusho ziluncuthu mazangwa ungavimba ixhegwazana likujongile, ndiyakuxelela.

Oomakhulu bona pha ezilalinii bawuthanda ungaqholwanga umngqusho wabo kwaye uthwe chintsi nje intwana yamafutha ngoba bakholelwa ukuba xa unamafutha amaninzi uza kubenzela izifo ezifana neswekile. Umngqusho nangona usisidlo esixatyisiweyo kwaXhosa ziinkonde neenkondekazi, abanye abantu abadala abawucacelanga umngqusho njengabantu abafundileyo ekuvame ukuba bawujongele phantsi umngqusho. Isizathu sokuwujongela phantsi umngqusho bathi "bawutye kakhulu ngexesha bekhula," kanti kwaNtu kokona kutya kunezakha mzimba. 

Abantu balapha eMzantsi Afrika bawuthanda kanobom umngqusho kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezongamele ilizwe lethu ezinjengemoyezulu etshintshileyo abantu abahlala ezilalini baye banxunguphale kakhulu kuba bona bathanda ukuzenzela ngokwabo umngqusho. Aba bantu bakholelwa ukuba lona wenziwe esiLungwini unencasa engamnandanga kwaphela. Le moyezulu itshintshileyo iye yenze ixesha ekufanele kulinywe ngawo umbona lingabi sisigxina njengamandulo. Bathi belindele ihlobo elinethayo nelinelanga eligqatsayo suke kutsho ukubhudla umoya kunethe nezichotho ezinenkwankca zona ke ezibulala lombona ubusaqala ukuntshula. Oku kutshintsha kwemoyezulu kwenza abantu bangakwazi ukuzenzela umngqusho abawuthandayo baphele bewuthenga. Le nto yile iye ihlise izinga lokuthandwa komngqusho. 

## Reference
Zenzile Miriam Makeba

**(Zenzile) Miriam Makeba** (* 04.03.1932, eRhawutini, uMzantsi Afrika – † 10.11.2008, Castel Volturno, Ithali) – umculi waseMzantsi Afrika.

uMiriam Makeba yivumi yaseMzantsi Afrika waziwa ngokuba ngumama Afrka ngabaninzi. Wazalelwa eProspect Township, EGoli. Uye wasutywa kukufa emveni kokugula ngomhla we-9 novemba 2008. Waye gqwesile kwicala lomculo. Ngonyaka wama60 waye yivumi yokuqala apha kweli lo Mzantsi Afrika ukwazisa umculo waseMzantsi kwilizwe lonke. Waziwa kakhulu ngengoma yakhe "Pata pata" eyaqala ukutshicilelwa ngonyaka ka-1957. Waye tshicilela ingoma zakhe kunye nezinye iimvumi ezingosaziwayo ezifana no Harry Belafonte, Paul Simon, kunye no Hugh Masekela owayengumyeni wakhe. Umama Afrika waye yenye yeemvumi ezazichasene neegcinezelo wayekubonisa ke oko nakwiingoma zakhe nto leyo yamenza walishiya elokuzalwa waya kwelinye ilizwe. Kodwa ke ngonyaka ka 1990 uye waphinda wabuyela ekhaya. Uthe wahlaselwa yintliziyo wasutywa kukufa emveni kokucula kwikonsati eyayise lizweni lase itali. UMiriam wathi walahlekelwa ngutata wakhe ngokuthi asutywe kukufa xa yena uMiriam waye neminyaka nje esisithandathu kuphela. Utata wakhe ke waye ngumxhosa, yena umama wakhe wayesisangoma somSwazi. Wathi uMiriam xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo umama wakhe wabanjwa ngenxa yokuthengisa umqombothi, utywala besintu obenziwa ngento ebizwa ngokuba yinkoduso.

Umama ka Miriam wagwetywa iinyanga ezintandathu ese ntilogweni, ngoko ke no Miriam wachitha ezonyanga esentilogweni, ebuntwaneni bakhe uMiriam uye wacula kwenye ikwayara yase Kilmerton training Institution ePitoli, kwisikolo sama banga aphantsi awaye funde kuso iminyaka esisibhozo. Impumelelo eyamenza wagqama ngakumbi yeyokuba wayesoloko ezithanda enguye nje engaziqabi nangee "make up" xa ezokucula eqongeni.
Amaza

**Amaza** yincwadi yesiXhosa enamaginxiginxi athi abantu badibane nawo. Abalinganiswa abaphambili kule ncwadi nguLizo Vaxa, Namhla, vuSidima kunye noZodwa. Kwindima yokuqala kulencwadi siboniswa uNamhla enomsindo wokuba anyanzeliswa ngabazali bakhe ukuba makatshate nomntu angamthandiyo,uSidima. USidima unomntwa kuZodwa lo uthe wazithwala wazisa emzini kuloLizo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba makamtshate. Isizathu sokuba abazali baka Namhla bamtshatise ngenkani kungenxa yokuba babebaleka ihlazo lokuba uNamhla atshate nomntu otshatileyo, uLizo vaxa. Le ngxube kaxaka ikulencwadi yenzeka ngenxa yesi sibini esifuna ukutshata kunye kodwa asivunyelwa ngabazali babo ukuba mabatshate. Ndicinga ukuba le nto le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "Amaza" kunge nxa yeengxabano ethi yenzeke kule ncwadi, nokungavisisani. Lento ndisitsho kunge nxa uyokubona amaza elwandle emana kuza ngaphambili aphinde abuyele emva, xa lento isenzeka ibangathi ayalwa kengoko le ncwadi ibizwe ngeligama ngenxa yezi ngxaki zenzekayo ezidala ingxabano,  Kwaye ulwadle luyalwa ebusuku likhuphele bonke ubumdaka ngaphandle. Yiyo kanye nento eyenzeka kulencwadi. Zonke iinyani Zithi zivele ekugqibeleni.
Libode

**iLibode** yidolophi ekude kufuphi noMthatha ikwakude kufuphi ne Port St Johns. Ngagama amafutshane iphakathi kwezi dolophu zimbini uMthatha kunye nePort St Johns ikwiPhondo laseMpuma-Koloni eMzantsi Afrika, Ilibode yidolophi etyelelwa ngabemi abangqungileyo. iSematheni kuba ke abatyeleli abawuvali umlomo ngezinto zemveli kunye nococeko. http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/23404

Umasipala ufaka inkonzo eziliqela ukuphuhlisa ulonwabo kubatyeleli kunye nokwenza utshintsho ekuhlaleni. Ivenkile ezifana noShoprite, Spargs kunye noSpar. Zincedakele kakhulu ilali ezingqungileyo ngoba azisasokoli ngokuyothenga eMthatha nasePort St Johns.

## Imvelaphi
iLibode yenziwe kwindawo ekuthiwa yiMpondoland, iMpondoland yabandakanywa njenge (Cape Colony) ngo 1894. Ngo 1903 abaphathi beTranskei babumbeka. Ngo 1911 isixeko saseLibode sabandandakanywa njenge sigqeba sabaphathi. Ngo 1935 omnye womhlaba waselibode wahluthwa ngurhulumente weqembu loMzantsi Afrika kwaze kwakhiwa idolophu iLibode yaza yandiswa. 

## Ezoshishino
iLibode yenye yelali ezihlupheke kakhulu, intswela ngqesho ibinyuke yaya ku 85% ngonyaka wama 2008.

## Abatyeleli
Kufuphi neLibode kukho (iHluleka Nature Reserve) kunye nolwandle olungama (60km) kunye ne Presely Bay (68km).
Robben Island

**[[Isiqithi]] sekapa "Robben Island"** (isiBhulu: *Robbeneiland*) sifumaneka kwiikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ukusuka kwintsona kungxweme lwase Bloubergstrand, kulwandle IAtlantic Ocean  ,kwiphondo lweNtsona Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Esi sisiqithi esiyimbalasane kakhulu kwilizwe loMzantsi Afrika nezwekazi iAfrika iphela. Sisiqithi esiyimitsi embalwa umphakamo phezu kolwandle iAtlantic ocean.

Ngonyaka wama1999 esisixeko saziswa ngokusesikweni njengeziko lezobugcisa nenkcubeko kwiphondo leNtshona Koloni esiqulathe imbali yelizwe loMzantsi Afrika kwaye sibuyisa inkumbulo ngenkqubo yocalucalulo nempumelelo yorhulumente wentando yesininzi. Ikumphakamo weemitha ezingamashumi mathathu phezu kolwandle. Esi sixeko sasisetyenziswa njengentilongo nendawo yokugcina abantu ababhukuqa umbuso ixesha elide, kunye nesibhedlele sengqondo. Esi siqithi sibe liziko lezinto ezininzi ukususela ngowama1600 ukufika komkhosi wamaBhulu ngethuba likaJan van Riebeeck owayekhokela umkhosi wamakholoniyali ikwangumntu wokuqala ukuzinza kwesi siqithi. I-Robben Island le luphawu oludumileyo ehlabathini.

Kulapho amaqhawe esizwe ekuquka utata uNelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Robert Sobukwe nabanye ngethuba loRhulumente wengcinezelo. Kulapho amatshantliziyo awayesilwisana noRhulumente ayebanjwa aze agcinwe khona iminyaka. Ukususela kumawaka alishumi elinesixhenxe eminyaka iRobben Island isetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina amabanjwa ayamene nezopolitiko.Urhulumente wamaBhulu wayevalela khona amabanjwa ezombuso nezigila mkhuba.
 
## Amanye amaqhawe esizwe awayebanjwe esiqithini

* Nelson Mandela (owayesakuba ngumongameli weloMzantsi Afrika)
* Kgalema Motlanthe (oweyesakuba ngumongameli weloMzantsi Afrika)
* Jacob Zuma (oweyesakuba ngumongameli weloMzantsi Afrika)
* Laloo Chiba (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Mac Maharaj (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Jafta Masemola (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Govan Mbeki (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Raymond Mhlaba (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Andrew Mlangeni (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Wilton Mkwayi (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Elias Motsoaledi (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Oscar Mpetha (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Billy Nair (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Ahmed Kathrada (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Walter Sisulu (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Robert Sobukwe (Iqhawe lesizwe)
* Njongonkulu Ndungane (UBhishophu)
* Tokyo Sexwale (owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezindlu)
* Mosiuoa "Terror" Lekota (umongameli weCope)
* Amos Masondo (kwezopolitiko)

## Robert Sobukwe
URobert Mangaliso Sobukwe wayengumqambi nenkokheli yombutho iPAC elasekwa ngo wama1959. Ngomhla wama21 kweyoKwindla ngowama1960 wayengumququzeleli wenkqubo eyayisilwa nokusetyenziswa kwamaPasi. Kulapho wathi wabanjwa wayokuvalelwa eRobben Island iminyaka emithathu emva komthetho owathi wasekwa ngethuba eseluvalelweni sandiswa isigwebo yayiminyaka emithandathu. Wayevalelwa kwisisele esisekhusini engavumelekanga ukuba athethe nabantu 

## Imithombo
Umama

UMAMA

UMAMA NGUMQOLOMBE NGEXESHA LEMBANDEZELO,UMNTU ONGUMAMA UDALWE NGOKWECEBO LIKATHIXO KUBA KUTHI KWAKUFIKA INQWITHELO,IZITSHINGITSHANE NAMAZ'AVUTHUZAYO EBOMINI. UMAMA ABE NGOWOKUQALA UKUVELA NAMACEBO OKUKHUSELA USAPHO LWAKHE.LITHI KE IKHAYA LAKUNGABI NAYE UMAMA,UBONE NGESIMO SENTLALO KWELOKHAYA,UKUKHEDAMA,IZIJWILI,KULAHLEKE NESIDIMA SELO KHAYA.UMAMA UZOMBONA NGOKUNIKA IDOLO UKUTYA KWALO KWAKUPHELA AMATHEMBA,KWAKUBAKHO UVUYO.UMAMA IKWANGUYE NOSOLOKO ESECALENI KWABANTWANA BAKHE UKUSUKELA NGOMHLA  ABAZALWA NGAYO UKUYOKUTHI GA NGOMHLA BETHATHA IZIGQIBO ZOKUZIMELA.
Iintsomi

Kwathi ke kaloku ngantsomi,kwakukho umntwana ogama linguLinamadla Nika,lomntwana wayeyindoda eyiPrincess yase South Africa,Lomntwana waye Clever kuneklasi yakhe yonke kwathi ngenye imini.....

## intsomi
* point 1
* point 2
### sub section
**intsomi**
*Chosi ngantsomi* watsho umakhulu ecaleni kweziko erhangqwe ngabazukulwana nezizukulwana.Sele lisithi ndithenge,kumalanga kaloku kwilali zomsobomvu iimfuyo sele iqokelwe yabalwa ngamakhwenkwane phaya ebuhlanti ukanti nazo iintokazi sele ziphekile zabasa ezindlini.Ngoko ke sele ilixesha leentsomi.Intsomi libalana elithi libalisiswe liqulathe izenzeko zemilingo noqashi qashi.Ithi ke xa iphela intsomi ibe inemfundiso kubazukulwana.
intsomi ke ziyafundisa,ziyaxhobisa kwaye ziyo nwabisa yive intombi yakwaMhlophe uGcina xa ebalisa intsomi de enze amazwi ezithethi ezinje ngezilwanyana ibezizo.Umakhulu uye ayihle amahlongwane intsomi eyiqala ekuqaleni eyinonga ngezaci namaqhalo.Ahh! Yoyi abazukulwane ukulala ecaleni kweziko besiva ukufudumala kwegubo le ntsomi ayihambi yodwa umlilo uyaqhuma eziko indlu ithe gungqu.bade ke bamane bephupha ngayo abazukulwana kuba intsomi yintsomi.

mandulo phaya wonke ubani waye ngaliphosi ixesha lentsomi.iintsomi zazinceda abantwana bafike ngexesha endlini.zazimanya usapho kuba kwakuhlekwa ngumntu wonke konwatyiwe.maxa wambi xa kukhona indawana ezibuhlungu kubekho ukukhathazeka,babenyembezana abantwana,kuthuthuzelwane.

## References
Intlanzi

**Intlanzi:**

Sisilwakanyana sasemanzini, esihlala emanzin, siphefumla ngeembilini, kwaye sinomzimba olungeleleneyo wokuqubha. IIntlanzi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimilambo yamanzi acwengileyo kunye namachibi ukuya kwiilwandle ezinamanzi anetyuwa. Ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, imibala kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezilungelelaniswe kwiindawo ezithile zokuhlala. Iintlanzi zinomthombo wokutya obalualekileyo ebantwini nakwezinye izilwakanyana, kwaye zikwadla indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwalo lwendalo yasemanzini. Zihlala zigcinwa njengezilwakanyana zasekhaya kwii(aquariums) kwaye ziyinto eqaqambileyo kubugcisa nenkcubeko.
KuTsolo

**UTsolo** yenye yeedolophu zephondo leMpuma Koloni kweloMzantsi Afrika. Eli liphondo elalifudula lahlulwe langamaphandle amabini ngexa lengcinezelo eMzantsi Afrika. La maphandle yaye iyiTranskei kunye neCiskei, ohlulwe ngumlambo iNciba. UTsolo lo ke yenye yeedolophu ezaziphantsi kweTranskei ngela lixa. Idolophu okanye isixeko sakuTsolo njengazo zonke ezinye iidolophu zaseTranskei ingqongwe ziilali ezininzi ngolona hlobo lumangalisayo.

Kubantu abaziwayo abaphuma kule dolophu ndingathi ndibalule umbhali weencwadi zesiXhosa owaziwayo uArchibald Campbell Mzolisa Jordan, umbhali wencwadi ethandwa kakhul luluntu iNgqumbo Yeminyanya, owazalelwa wakhulela kwilali iMbokothwane, ekuTsolo. Singabala no Zozibini Tunzi owathi wawongwa ngembasa ka Miss Universe.
Nonkala

**Nonkala** izinto ezityiwayo.

## [[Indlu]]

File:Dromia personata.jpg|*Dromia personata* (Dromiacea: Dromiidae)
file:Ranina ranina.jpg|*Ranina ranina* (Raninoida: Raninidae)
file:Corystes cassivelaunus.jpg|*Corystes cassivelaunus* (Heterotremata: Corystidae)
file:Ocypode quadrata (Martinique).jpg|*Ocypode quadrata* (Thoracotremata: Ocypodidae)
Iinkomo

**Iinkomo** zibaluleke kakhulu kwisiko lakwaNtu. Kulotyolwa ngazo, kuxhelwa zona xa kukho imicimbi emzini.

## Iintlobo zeenkomo

file:Highland cattle.png|inkomo yohlobo lwe"Highland" 
file:Zubron2.jpg|Inkomo yohlobo lwe"Zubron" 
file:Hereford bull large.jpg|Inkomo yohlobo lwe"Hereford" 
file:Brahman Baby.jpg|inkomo yohlobo lwe"Brahman"
file:Texas Longhorn.jpg|Inkomo yohlobo lwe"Texas Longhorn" 
file:Cow female black white.jpg|Inkomo yohlobo lwe"Holstein-Friesian milk" 
file:India.Mumbai.04.jpg|Inkomo yohlobo lwe"kharavani"
Ukucinezeleka kwamanina

## UKUBHIYOZELA USUKUKU LWAMANINA
Namhla kunzima imithombo yokusela itshile, amaqaji awile, intsik' inqunyulwe, amanz' abalek' emqolo bubushushu, kumathumb' omhlaba; kuzizijwili zizikhalo umhla nezolo. Yhini na ukuba umfazi aphatheke kakubi kwi'zwe lakowabo! Yhini na ukuba ibhinqa lilahleke likowalo! Ngomhla we-9 kweYoMsintsi (Agasti)  kubhiyozelwa usuku elabekwa bucala, libekelwa omama kanti bazolala beqamelele ngeenyembezi umhla nezolo. Amanina ahlukunyezwa emzimbeni nasemphefumlweni; balala ngegqudu bavuke ngalo; ngamaxhoba odlwengulo kwilizwe ngokubanzi; ngamaxhoba amasiko akwantu; ngamaxhoba ocalu-calulo emisebenzini.

## INKULULEKO
Ewe, inkululeko ize nenguqu kwilizwe jikelele kodwa ke inyaniso yile yokuba amanina aphila impilo yobuntshontsho mihla le; basoloko benoloyiko lokudlwengulwa ngamadoda. Kunamhlanje ibhinqa kunzima ukuba lithembe indoda kwaye nendoda sele inentliziyo yezilwanyane, kuba udlwengulo lwamabhinqa  lubonakalisa ukuba siphila kwilizwe elikhohlakeleyo; apho abantu banemimoya yongendawo. Yhini na ukuba umntu amtyashele phaa omnye umntu! Yhini na ukuba inzala ka-Adam ijikelane, sikhohlisane kwa sodwa. Eli lizwe kanti libhekise phi na? Udlwengulo ludala umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni kuba ngalo lonke ixesha, inkumbulo yosuku lodlwengulo ihlala ithi tha okwe ntlantsi yomlilo engqondweni yexhoba leso senzo sibi.

## AMASIKO NEZITHETHE ZIDLAL'INDIMA

Ukuthotyelwa nokulandelwa kwamsiko kunegalelo nefuthe elikhulu ekuhlukunyezweni kwamanina,isiko elaziwa nelihlonelwa kakhulu kwaXhosa,isiko lokuthwalwa kwamabhinqa aselula.Eli siko liyasiphazamisa isimo somntu obhinqileyo kuba amaxesha amaninzi ibhinqa lona lisube lingakulungelanga ukuba lingazibandakanye emtshatweni ngezizathu zokube lingekakhuli engqondweni nasemzimbeni nto leyo ethi ibangele ukuba lo mtshato ube sisihogo sasemhlabeni.Unobangela mnye ke kuba uzube etshatiswe nesixhiliphothi sendoda kwaye uthando lungesiso isisekelo salo mtshato wesosibini.

## UKUPHATHEKA KAKUBI KWAMANINA EMITSHATWENI
Olucinezelo luhamba indlela ende kwaye lide ibali ngempatho mbi yamabhinqa kodwa libuhlungu kwaye alinambitheki elokuphathwa kwabo gadalala emitshatweni.Mandulo phaya ngexesha lokhokho, umfazi wayengakhuzwa ngegqudu,ingxaki zazisombululwa ngokuba kuhlalwe phantsi kuvezwe edla umzi.Namhlanje omama ngamaxhoba othando emitshatweni yabo,abadoda azintloko nenkokheli ezikhokhelela kwantshabalala.yhini na ukuba umqolomba angabi nalo igunya kwiingxaki zomtshato wakhe,yhini na ukuba abantwana babantu baphele ngugawulayo besemitshatweni,bavalwa imilomo ngentonga.

## ISISOMBULULO SENGCINEZELO YAMANINA
Sinye isisombululo kule ngxaki itshabhisa isizwe somz'ontsundu.Iinkqubo ezixhobis'abafazi ngamalungelo abo emisebenzini,emakhaya,kuzo zonke indawo kunyanzelekile ukuba ziqalwe ngurhulumente khon'ukuze lehle izinga lamaxhoba okucinezeleka kweli loMzantsi afrika.Ngokwenza oku isizwe sabafazi abakhululekileyo singabonakala kwaye kubekho ukulingana phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.

## Bona noku
* Senior Project Manager- Ending Violence against Women and Girls
* Workshops designed to empower African-American women
*

## References
Iscamtho

*ISCAMTHO*yenye yendidi zeelwimi eMzantsi Afrika.Apha eMzantsi Africa kukho iilwimi ezilithoba kodwa eli leleshumi kuba idibanisa zonke iindidi zeelwimi zalapha emzantsi Africa.Eli lilwimi ekudityaniswe iilwimi ezinintsi kodwa ikakhulu kufakwe i*africaans, isiSotho*kulo.Lisetyenziswa yimigulukudu okanye abantu abavela entolongweni ikakhulu kuba bengafuni ukuviwa ngabanye abantu xa bencokola ngezinto zabo.Iscamtho saziwa ngokuba yi**TSOTSI TALL**utsotsi ke ngumgulugudu,uTall yena uthathewe kwi**AFRICAANS**umele ulwimi.

Iscamtho lilwimi elingaqondakaliyo kuba lithethwa ngabantu abangaqondakaliyo.Abantu abalisebenzisayo balisebenzisa ngokuncokola izinto ezidibene ne*crime* okanye iziyobisi into ebonisa ukuba isicamtho sisetyenziswa ngabantu abavela ezintolongweni apho kudibana khona iintlobo zentlobo zabantu ndiquka nabantu bangapha kwe cingo kuba ngabana ababandakanyeka kulwaphulo mthetho apha eMzantsi Africa.
Indlala

Ukucazulula indlela umbhali abuzobe ngayo ubuthakathaka bukaMamQhinebe noMagatyeni ukuphuhlisa umxholo wale drama

**indlala** kuxa abantu belala bengatyanga ezindlini.Kuvelwe kuthiwe kwaXhosa *Ikati ilele eziko* kuba kaloku akukho nto ezakuphekwa ngumntu eziko. Indlala inamanyala. Igama indlala lithetha ukuba akukho kutya emzini ekunokuphekwa lusapho olo. 

Unobangela

Abantu abaninzi abalapha kweli lase Mzantsi Afrika bakhula ngendlala kuba kaloku ukutya kunqabile,kwaye nemisebenzi inqabile.Unobangela wendlala kukunqongophala kwemi sebenzi kwaye abantu abaninzi baphila nge nkam-nkam nto leyo yenza abantu abaninzi baphele belamba.Xa abantu belamba ke kuye kubekho izinto ezenzekayo apha ekuhlaleni ngenxa yokulala kwekati eziko.Izinto ezifana nokwenyuka kwezinga lobudlobongela kwaye abantu baye baphele bethengisa ngobomi babo ebantwini kuba befuna ukufumana imadlana ukuze bakwazi ukulala betyile.

Abantu ababandakanyekayo kule ndlala ngabantu abasebenzisa imizimba yabo ngenxa yokuba befuna ukuba nemali ezakubondla emakhayeni abo. Le nto iye imoshe ubomi bomntwana kuba kaloku abanye abantwana baye bazalwe begula kwaye bengenawo amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa nje yokuba abazali babo kwakunzima nokuba bafumane nento le eya ethunjini kuba kaloku imali yokuba arente ngoba unxusile ayikho. Unqongophalo lokutya luye nalo ke lumenze umntu aswele ukuba abenobomi obude kuba kaloku umntu kunyanzelekile etyile ukuze akwazi ukuba namamndla ngalo lonke ixesha.Abantu abahlaselwa yindlala baye bangabina mali yokuba bathenge impahla ukuze bakwazi ukuba batyeukutya okuya egazini ngoko ke abantu baye basweleke kuba kaloku ubomi babo busesichengeni kwaye baye bagulele ibhokisi

Written by sisonke hashi
Ulwimi lwezandla lwase Mzantsi Afrika

**Ulwimi lokuthetha ngezandla lwase [[Mzantsi Afrika]] (SASL)** lulwimi olubalulekileyo kakhulu kuluntu lwaseMzantsi ongakwaziyo ukuthetha kunyenokuva kakuhle endlebeni.Olu lwimi lulo abalusebenzisayo njengendlela yokuthetha nabanye abantu.Kwiilwimi zaseMzantsi Afrika ezilishumi elinanye,kuyothusa ukuba olu lwimi lona alukhankanywanga njengolunye lwazo nangona ludlala indima enkulu kuluntu lwaseMzansti jikelele.Abantu abahlobane nabantu abasebenzisa olu lwimi nabo bangalufunda olu lwimi khona ukuze bakwazi ukuthetha nabo.kulula kakhulu ukulufunda olu lwimi lwezandla kuba kuyafana nje nokufunda olunye ulwimi oluqhelekile.

lulwimi esilusebenzisa mihla yonke singaqondi
Ibhola ekhatywayo

## Intshayelelo ngebhola ekhatywayo
**Ibhola ekhatywayo** ngomnye umdlalo othi udlalwe kwibala eline kona ezine kuphela. Lomdlalo waqala, ngesiqikelelo, kunyaka ka-1860 eqalwa ngamadoda aseNgilane. Ibhola ekhatywayo ukuze idlalwe kufuneka kubekho amaqela amabini, iqembu ngalinye kufuneka libenabadlali abalishumi elinanye ebaleni ukuze kuqalwe umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo. Kwibhola ekhatywayo sibano sompempe lo umntu ngulo uye angcine ixesha lomdlalo wonke kwaye ubana makhadi amabini elibomvu nelityheli, apho awakhuphe xa umdlali edlale omnye umdlali kakubi. Siye sifumane nabancedisi sompempe ababini, omnye uma kwelinye icala lebala nomnye kunjalo. Abancedisi sompempe owabo umsebenzi kuku jonga ibhola ephumayo ebaleni kunye nokunjonga abadlali abalalelayo.

## Okubanzi ngebhola ekhatywayo
Lo mdlalo udlalwa imizuzu elishumi elinethoba. Kodwa kuye kwenzeke kudlalwe imizuzu engapha koko xa kungekho qela liphumelelayo kumdlalo oqhubekekayo. Lo mizuzu iye ibeyimizuzu engama-30 ubude. Ukuba kuye kwenzeka ukuba iphele le mizuzu ingekho iqembu eliphumelelayo kuye kuyiwe emapenal'thini, apho kuye kubonakale iqembu eliphumelelayo. Sinaye nonozindi lo umdlali ngulo uhlala ezipalini, nguye oqinisekisa ukuba akungeni bhola ezipalini. Encediswa ngabadlali abane emva, abobathi bangxininise xa elinye iqembu liqhubela ibhola kwicala labo.  

## Imithombo
Ingcinezelo e Mzantsi Afrika

kwiminyaka edlulileyo abantu abamhlophe ababesuka kumazwe angaphandle babefuna ukuthatha ilizwe labantu abamnyamangenxa yobutyebiobabugcwele kwilizwe labantu lwabantu abantsundu. bafika kweli baqhatha umzi ontsundu ngemali nangezipili bethatha imfuyo yabobekwabasusa nakwindawo abahlala kuzo kuba befuna umhlaba osulungekileyo wokutyala.babesiphethe kakubi isizwe sethu futhi babebulala abantu bethu bebabulalela izinto zabo.lo nto yadala intiyo nokungavani phakathi komzi ontsundu kanye nomzi omhlophe.
Ibhola yombhoxo

## Ibhola yombhoxo eMzantsi Afrika
Ngumdlalo othandwa kakhulu ngabantu, odlalwa kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika. Lena ibhola ixatyiswe kakhulu eMzantsi Africa. Iqela ispring bok liqukunjelwa nje ngeqela eliphakathi kwamaqela amakhulu elizweni elathi lathatha indebe ezimbini emazweni jikelele iRugby world cup.

Ekufikeni kukaCanon George Ogilive kwiDiocesan College eKapa ngo1861, ufike wayintloko-mpathi wazisa ibhola yombhoxo edlalwa nase Winchester College. IBhola yombhoxo iqale kwiphupha lokudlalisa umnyazi kwizikolo zokufundisa umbhoxo, kwaye ibiliphupha lokuqala lokudlalisa umnyazi kwizikolo iEnglish public schools kwiminyka edlulileyo.
Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi

**USamuel Edward Krune Mqhayi** ( **SEK Mqhayi**, 1 kweyoMnga 1875 &#x2013; 29 kweyeKhala 1945 ) wayengumbhali wemidlalo yeqonga yesiXhosa, umbhali wezincoko, umhlalutyi, umbhali weencwadi zengxelo, umbhali wembali ngabaNtsundu,  umguquleli wolwimi, utitshala kunye nembongi omisebenzi yakhe ethathwa njengesiXhobo sokubeka emgangathweni igrama yesiXhosa nokugcinwa kolwimi lwesiXhosa. ngenkulungwane yama-20. 

## Guqulela kwisiXhosa

## Imvelaphi ka SEK Mqhayi

waye sile

## Ubomi bakhe
UMqhayi wazalelwa kwilali yaseGqumahashe (isikhululo esidala seMishini ) kwintlambo yaseTyhume kufutshane naseDikeni kwiPhondo leMpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika ezalwa ngabazali bakhe uZiwani Krune Mqhayi kunye noQashani Bedle ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMnga ka-1875.  Abazali bakaMqhayi babengamaKristu kunye noyise uZiwani owaziwa ngokuba “yindoda ekhokelayo ecaweni yakhe, edume ngokucebisa, ukushumayela nokucula.” UMqhayi waqala imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphantsi eThyume Valley. Uthe xa eneminyaka elithoba, uMqhayi wahamba noyise (umama wakhe wasweleka eneminyaka emibini) baya kuCentane ukuya kuhlala nomalume wakhe uNzanzana (usibonda wendawo) ngexesha lendlala yaseWitgatboom ngo-1885. UMqhayi ubalisa ngeminyaka emithandathu awayichitha kuCentane njengokuba ibe nefuthe kuye nasekubhaleni kwakhe “Kuloo minyaka mithandathu ndifunde lukhulu ngokuhlonipha ubomi besiXhosa, kuquka nokucokiswa kolwimi lwesiXhosa. … Ukuba bendingekho eKentani [sic] Kuloo minyaka mithandathu, kum kubonakala ngathi ngendingazange ndibe luncedo kwisizwe sam ... yayiyindlela yokufumana ingqiqo ngobomi besizwe sabantu bam. " uMqhayi uthe eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu wasweleka umalume wakhe, utata wakhe owayefudukele eRhini wathumela udade wabo ukuba ayokumphuthuma. UMqhayi wafunda eLovedale College apho wafundela ubutishala.  UMqhayi wasweleka ngo1945 eNtab’ozuko, wangcwatyelwa eBerlin ngaseQonce.

Ngeminyaka yee-1890, umatshini wokushicilela wawusaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaNtsundu eMzantsi Afrika . Ngonyaka ka1897 uMqhayi, u-Allan Kirkland Soga, uTiyo Soga nabanye basungula iphephandaba elithi Izwi Labantu . Kweminye yemibhalo yakhe yelinge Izwi Labantu, uMqhayi ubonakalise ukuphoxeka kwakhe kwintshona yeAfrika:
Itshesi

**Itshesi** (chess) ngumdlalo othi udlalwe ngabantu ababini, odlalelwa kwibhodi enebhokisi ezingamashumi anesithandathu anesine. Itshesi ngowona mdlalo uxatyisiweyo ngakumbi ngabantu abadala ngokweminyaka. Umdlali ngamnye xa eqala ukudlala uqala afumane amaxhoba okudlala angamashumi anesithandthu: Inkosi enye, Inkosazana enye, Omongamelin ababini, Amajoni asibhozo kunye namahashe amabini. 

Onke lamaxhobo ahamba/dlalwa ngendlela eyahlukaneyo. Lamxhoba asetyenziswa ngokuhlasela okanye ukukhusela awakho amaxhoba. Xa umdlali omnye ephmelele uye akhwaze athi, "checkmate". Xa umdlali esithi checkmate sube evalele inkosi yomnye umndlali.

## Iindawo edlalwa kuzo itshesi
*Ezikolweni
*Emakhayeni

## Imithetho
*Umdlali akangxoli xa edlala itshesi.
*Amaxhoba amhlophe ngawo ahamba kuqala.
*Umdlali akadlali kabini, udlala atsho alinde omnye umdlali adlale.

## Imbalelwano chess
Kukuwahluka kwechess apho umdlali ngamnye ehlala kude nomchasi wakhe kwaye banxibelelana neentshukumo zabo nge-imeyile (ngaphambili ngeposi).  Ixesha lokuphendula lilinganiswa ngeentsuku kwaye umdlalo unokuthatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukugqiba.

I-International Correspondence Chess Federation (ICCF)  eyasungulwa kwi-1951, inoxanduva lokuququzelela ii-Olimpiki kunye neeNtshatsheli zehlabathi kule ndlela.

### Iintshatsheli zechess zembalelwano zehlabathi

### Ngembalelwano Chess Olympiads

## Imithombo
Inkobe

**Inkobe** zazityiwa kakhulu kwilixesha lakuqala ngamaxhosa kunye nezinye intlanga ezifana namazulu kunye nezinye kabanzi.Kukutya okuthi kutyiwe ngamaXhosa xa sokugqitywa ukuvunwa kwinyanga yesiLimela ebusika. Zityiwa ngenyanga yesilimela kuba umbona ngelaxesha womile ulungele ukuba uhlaliswe kwingxowa zayo sowuchutyiwe kwaye uzitya xa kubanda ukwenzela ukuba umzimba wakho uhlale ushushu ngamaxhesha onke. Uzifumana inkobe eMpuma nkoloni kwi Mzantsi Afrika apho uye ufumana abantu abasabambe amasiko nezithethe.inkobe zinamanzi amnandi anencasa xa uziphekile kwaye inkobe zityiwa ngotata ebuhlanti lonke ixesha xa kuye kwabanjwa udliwano ndlebe ngotata.

Amaxhosa ayazithanda kakhulu kuba kokona kutya kubanika amadla kunye nezakhamzimba ukwenzela balungele ukwenza umsebenzi. Xa utye inkobe uye ungalambi msinyane ziyahlala esuswini ilixa elinde yilonto bathi bazitye xa bezokwenza umsebenzi othi uwenze qelele nekhaya. Inkobe zilungele ukutyiwa nangubani na othi afune ukuzitya kwaxhosa azikhethelanga lubala kuba xa uyintombi nto kukhona ukutya okungamelanga kuthi ukutye kaye nakwinkwenkwe esakhuluyo kunjalo, Ngalomazwi wonke umntu uyazitya.

Sithi isizwe somzi ontsundu ka Ubusika sobuphelile bubeke umbona omnizinzi oqinileyo ukwenzela ukuba isidlo sabo sihlale sifumaneka kuzo zonke amaxesha onyaka. Okukutya kuthi kuphekwa ngamanzi abilisiweyo kunye nochatha oluncinci lwamafutha kunye netyiwa ukwenzela incasa ibekhona kwisidlo. ngengoba kutshintshatshintsha iminyaka kubakho intsana zakulemihla siphila kuwo inkobe azixantyiswanga olahlobo lakuqala apho ziye zityiwe. umntu aze afumane inkobe kumele aye kwindawo ngendawo apho zithi zixatyiswe kuba akusalinywa mbona ngoku kwaye umntu otya inkobe umngangathi wakhe ujongeleleka phantsi kanti inkobe zisebenza umsebenzi oncomekayo emzimbeni omntu kuba ufumana amandla kwaye ucinga ngononophelo.

## References
Unolali

Unolali ligama eliye linikwe umntu ongumama ohleli kakhulu kwilali, ilali ke yindawo apho kuhlala amaxhosa kunye nabanye ke abantu abazezinye intlanga, kwilali wofumana izindlu ezifana nooRonta okanye Amaxanda. kwilali ezininzi ke wofumanisa ukuba iidolophu zikude kunelali leyo abantu abahlala kuyo. unolali ke iye ibengumntu ohleli isidala ezilalini kwaye athi xa sele esiza kweli lekapa athiywe eligama ngenxa yokuba ethetha isixhosa esinzulu abanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukusiva kakuhle okanye ukusilandela.unolali ke ubonakala ehamba ungakhange uboniswe mntu, wofika ethanda ukuhamba nghenyawo kuba ugqele lonto yena ezilalini, wofika ethanda ukuthwala iqhiya nokuba kusekuseni okanye kungokuhlwa kuye iqhiya ayinaxesha. kwanendlela ahamba ngayo uyazibonakalisa ukuba hayi inene ndingowasezilaklini inene, wofika xa ehambayo ehambela phezulu ngamanye amazwi egxanya mngokungathi kukho apho aleqa khona.

wofika  unolalai ke ethanda ukucula ingoma zamasiko ,amasiko afana neNtonjane okanye ezoLwaluko mihla le.wombona zonke ezinye ilwimi ezifana nesiNgesi okanye isBhulu esithetha ngesixhosa yonke nje into ayithethatyo uyisertha ngesimbo sesixhosa noxanje amanye amagama ingawezi lwimi.unolali ke azidla ngesiko lakho okukuboniswa yindlela anxiba nagayo, wofika enxebe umbhaco kunye nentsimbi.onolali ke xabedibene wokuba baona soloko beculam okanye bethetha ngenkukhu kunye nenye imfuyo, okanye bexhentsa bezijabulisa xa kuyekwakhon into onye othe wayizuza.
Matatiele

**Matatiele** yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa eMpuma-Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika. Kuhlala itlanga zamaXhosa, Amahlubi, kunye nabeSotho zonke ezontlanga zithe zabekwa kwindawo zazo. Imatatiele inengcombolo yemvelaphi apho ufumana intaba zokhahlamba ngaseleSotho kwaye iselinxwemeni yakwaZulu Natal kunye naseMpuma Koloni.

I Matatiele yenye yedolophu exincinane ezikhuphe osaziwayo abanje ngo Andile Jali, Thulas Nxesi, Innocent Mdledle, Emtee, Ntsikelelo Nyauza
UJacob Zuma

**Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma** (wazalwa ngomhla we-12 Tshazimpuzi 1942-) lo nguMongameli waseMzantsi Afrika. Zuma wazalwa eNkandla kwiphondo lakwaZulu-Natal (elalisayakuphizwa ngokuba kuseZululand). Ngunyana kankosikazi uNobhekisisa Bessie noBawo u-Gcinamazwi Zuma. Umam'uBessie lo ke waye eyinkosikazi yesibini.kule nkosikazi enguNobhekisisa, u-Jacob uyinkulu kaBawo uGcinamazwi kubantwana bakhe abahlanu. Uyise kaJacob uGcinamazwi wayelipolisa. Wathi akusweleka, wahamba nonina uJacob wayakuhlala kulonina eMaphumulo. Kulapho wafika wolusa iinkomo zakulo nina, zabe zona iintanga zakhe zisiya esikolweni. UJacob wayesoloko endwendwela unina owayesebenza emakhitshini abelungu edolophini. Naye ke uGedleyihlekisa wayeman'ukufumana amatorhwana angacacanga ezivenkileni.jabob yena aka tholanga xeshaa lokuya yeza emfundo zake nje abantwana baye u zacob waphumela waba hi president yabo tattoo e mzantsi afrika  ngo 2010 uqetele wa phumela uku phemela kwakhe beku yinto enhle yakhulu kakhulu emdenini wakibo umuntu uyazi khetela into ayi funayo empilweni yakhe muntu aka melanga a jonge emva kumele a beke ento ayenzayo anga pheli umoya never give up

NgoSeptemba ka-2021, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yoMzantsi Afrika yasikhaba ngaw 'omane isicelo sikaMongameli uJacob Zuma sokuguqula isigqibo sakhe sokugweba iinyanga ezili-15 entolongweni ngenxa yokungahloniphi ubulungisa.
Valparaíso

## Gallery

File:Ascensor Artilleria in Valparaíso.jpg|
File:Metro valpo.jpg|
File:Aduana_-_Valparaiso.jpg|
File:Iglesia San Francisco Barón.jpg| 
File:Valparaiso strasse.jpg|
File:Kongress in valparaiso.jpg|
File:Palacio de Tribunales de Valparaíso.jpg|
File:275-valparaiso.jpg|

File:La Sebastiana Neruda 1.jpg|
File:Valparaíso desde el mar.JPG|
File:Valparaiso 406.jpg |
File:Año nuevo 2010 Valparaíso Chile.jpg |
File:Valparaiso.jpg|
IYurophu

**IYurophu** (noma **IYurobhu**) izwekazi elikhulu, eliumethe amazwe amanengi wamangisi. Ngokwejografi, IYukreyini lelona lizwe likhulu eYurophu ngokwendawo kwaye lelona lizwe linabantu abahlukeneyo ngokwenkcubeko, ngokweelwimi nangobuhlanga.

## Amazwe

## References
EUNITRA

Igama elithi UNITRA limele i-'University of Transkei'. Kungoku nje laatshintshwa elo gama kwathiwa yiWalter Sisulu University iWsu ngokufutshane. Le University yayitshila eTranskei ukusukela ngomnyaka ka1976.
AbaThembu

NjengamaMpondo abaThembu lolunye uhlanga eTranskei olunobukhosi balo. Njengoko sele sithethe kwavokotheka ngokubaluleka kwesiduko kwimidaka yakowethu, naseBathenjini ke kunjalo. Isiduko sabaThembu sithi 'Madiba'. Lukhulu ke usapho lwakwamaDiba. abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi lonke jikelele, bacinga okokuba xa kusithiwa 'Madiba' kubizwa igama likaRholihlahla. Hayi khona! ubizwa ngesiduko xa ebizwa ngokuba nguMadiba. Baninzi ke ooMadiba, nto nje baneefani ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi imizekelo; abanefani ethi 'Mathanzima', Dalindyebo, Mthikrakra, Joyi, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu nezinye iifani, isiduko sabo bonke sithi 'Madiba'. AbaThembu bohluke kubini: Abathembu baseRhode, nabaThembu base... Makhe sinike imbali yabantu bakwamaDiba ngokwahlukana ngokweefani zabo.

## Kamana
### Simenu

## Mathanzima
## Kaizer Daliwonga
### Ngangomhlaba
## Dalindyebo
### Sabatha
### Buyelekhaya
## Joyi
## Mandela
### Nelson Rholihlahla Mandela

### Mandla
U-Ngubengcuka

Aa!! Ngubengcuka!, ukhokho kaRholihlahla. 

UNgubengcuka wazalwa ngomhla we-10 ku-Agasti ngomnyaka ka1790 waza wasutywa kukufa ngo1830. Umntwan'omhle lo wayeyikumkani yabaThembu kumzantsi wengingqi yaseTranskei emZantsi Afrika. Wayesaziwa ngokuba yiNkosi eNkulu, eyasimanya sonke isizwe sabaThembu phambi kokuba sibe sisigculelo sobukoloni bamaNgesi aseBritane.  Wayesaziwa ngokuphelisa ubukumkani baseNtshona obathi bafika ekugqibeleni.  

U-Ngubengcuka wayenabafazi kuNdlu-nkulu, ngasekunene, nowaseXhibeni owayengowendlu encinci indlu yasekhohlo ke ngamanye amazwi. Inkulu yakhe ke yabanguMthikrakra, waza yena uMthikrakra waba nabafazi abahlanu. Apha esintwini indlu nganye (Oko ukuthi, umzi womfazi ngamnye) inomsebenzi wayo. Mandenze umzekelo ngesandla neminwe yaso. Ukuze ubhale kakuhle, awuyisebenzi yonke iminwe xa ubamba usiba, ingakumbi xa sele ubhala. Kukho le ihlalele ukusetyenziswa xa kubhalwa. Kodwa nale ingenamsebenzi wakubhala ibaluleke kakhulu xa kusenziwa eminye. Nanku umzekelo, ungayibamba intambo ngaphendle kokusebenzisa ubhontsi, kodwa akunakuyibamba kakuhle uyisebenzise inaliti ngaphandle kobhontsi. Mininzi imizekelo esingeza nayo elolu hlobo. Ngokunjalo ke nakubafazi beenkosi, eyona njongo yokuba naba bafazi kukwakha indlu yasebukhosini kubanjiswene, kungaliwa. Uthi umfo kaNdima, 'Asingeke siqiniseke okokuba ukuba uNgubengcuka lo wayengazange abe nalo iXhiba (umfazi wesihlanu ngokwale meko ikhoyo ngoku yokubala abafazi), okanye wayenomfazi omnye kuphela, ngewayekho umntu ekuthiwa nguNelson Rholihlahla Mandela.
E-Chicago

**IChicago** lelinye lamazwana aseMelika.

Chicago (Listeni / ʃᵻkɑːɡoʊ / okanye / ʃᵻkɔːɡoʊ /) mzi lesithathu ngokuthandwa eUnited States. Nabahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi 2.7, ngumzi ngokuthandwa imo Illinois kunye Midwest. Indawo yaseChicago metropolitan, obizwa ngokuba Chicagoland, inabantu abamalunga nezigidi 10 kwaye wesithathu-likhulu U.S.Chicago ke kwisihlalo Cook County.

Chicago safakwa njengesixeko-1837, kufutshane Portage phakathi Great Lakes kwaye iMississippi River kohlulwa Yakhula ngokukhawuleza kwi yee-elinesithoba isixeko century.The yinto engumbindi ngamazwe lwezimali, ezorhwebo, ushishino, ubuchwepheshe, ngomnxeba, kwaye ukuthuthwa: O'Hare Airport International lo moya yaxakeka ehlabathini xa kulinganiswa moya zendlela; naye unayo nani likhulu zeendlela NGATHI nabemithwalo kwendlela kaloliwe. Ngo-2012, eChicago yadweliswa alpha isixeko zehlabathi ezikhutshwe wobumbano yaye World Cities Research Network, yaye zabekwa wesixhenxe ehlabathini kwi-2014 Global Cities Index. Ngo-2014, Chicago waba inkulu kwimveliso ombaxa wesithathu eUnited States US $ 610,5 billion.

Ngowe-2014, eChicago kwafuneka inkcubeko izigidi 50,2 visitors.Chicago ngamazwe kunye wasemakhiyshini iquka ubugcisa obubonwayo, iinoveli, ifilim, yemiboniso, comedy ingakumbi improvisational, umculo, ingakumbi ijazz, asa, umphefumlo, ivangeli nomculo indlu. Kwakhona amaqela ezemidlalo zokuqeqeshelwa nganye yeligi ezinkulu yobungcali. Chicago na lweziqhulo ezininzi, saziwa kakhulu yokuba 'Windy City'.
IHlobo

IHlobo lixesha lonyaka apho izityalo ziqhamayo, oko kwenza ibe lelona xesha lilungele ukutyalo iziqhamo kwakunye nemifuno.Umzantsi ntsona weAfrika ngelixesha uba namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu kuba ilanga likufutshana, kude kuqikelelwe amaqondo aku mashumi amane emin'emaqanda. Ubushushu bemoyezulu ngemixesha kudala ukuba zonke izilwanyana ingakumbi imfuyo ukuba itye ngokwaneleyo njengoko usuku luba lude. Ilanga livamisa ukuphuma ngensimbi yesihlanu '''' lize liyokutshona 
*  phambi kwentsimbi yesibhozo
Desmond Tutu

**[[u-Archbishop]] Desmond Mpilo Tutu** (owazalwa ngomhla wesixhenxe 7 kweyeDwarha ngo-1931 - NgoDisemba 26, 2021) litshalentliziyo laseMzantsi Afrika elilwela amalungelo abantu. Wathi wawonga ngembasa yoxolo ngo-1984 ngomsebenzi wakhe wokulwa ukucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. UnguArchBishop wokuqala uBishop omkhuluwamaTshetshi eKapa.

## Ebutsheni bakhe
UTutu waazalelwa eKlerksdorp, eTransvaal. Wathi xa aneminyaka eyishumi nambini usapho lwakhe batutela eGoli. 

Utata wakhe wayengu tishala umamakhe engumpheki kwiskolo sabantu abanga boniyo. Kulapho wadibana nomPriest uTrevor Huddleston eSophiatown. Uthi wothuka xa wabona umlungu ebulisa wakhe ngo khulula umnqwazi wakhe ebulisa umama wakhe olibhinqa womntu omnyama 

Wayengumntu owayenqwenela ukuba ngugqirha esemncinci. Baza ke abazali bakhe boyiswa kukungabinazintsiba abakwazi ukumsa kwisikolo sokufundela ubugqurha, waza ke okaTutu wafunda kwikholeji i-Pretoria Bantu Normal watsho wangutitshala. Waafundisa kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo i"Johannesburg Bantu High" nakwisikolo i"Munsienville High" kwisixeko saseMogale.Wayeka ubutishala emva kwoku zizwa umtheto owaziwa njenge Bantu Education Act eqanqalazela imfundiso yabantu abamnyama base Mzantsi-Afrika. Waqhubeka ke kwizifundo zobufundisi ePeter's Theological College kwindawu yase Rosettenville, ngeyuoMnga (December) ka 1961 walawulwa ukuba ngumPriest kwiTshetshi elandela isikhokheli sakhe, uTrevor

## Ngobomi bakhe
OkaTutu wathi wazimanya ngeqhina lomtshato noNomalizo Leah Shenxane ngomhla wesibini Wekhala (July) ngo-1955. Banabantwana ababane: Trevor Thamsanqa Tutu, Theresa Thandeka Tutu, Naomi Nontombi Tutu and Mpho Andrea Tutu,bonke bafunda kwiskolo iWaterford Kamhlaba saseSwaziland.  
Ngo-1975 waafudukela kwindlu eyaziwa ngoku njenge Tutu House eSoweto. Kwinginqi apho uNelson Mandela's naye wayehlala khona. Wahlala apho nosapho lwakhe istrato iVilakazi siso sodwa kwilizwe jikelele apho abantu abazuza imbhaso yeNobel Prize ababini.
Ipolisa (igosa)

**Igosa lepolisa** ngumntu osebenzela isipolisa.

## Igunya/amandla kunye nemisebenzi yalo

Umsebenzi wegosa lepolisa kukuqinisekisa okokuba abantu bathobela umthetho. Akusingawo onke amapolisa anxiba impahla efanayo (i-uniform) nazulazulayo. Amanye amagosa amapolisa anemisebenzi eyodwa, efana neyobucuphi, amagosa ezendlela, okanye ajongene nokulawula izinja.  Kwamanye amazwe, akungawo onke amapolisa aphatha imipu, ngoko ke igosa lepolisa lingazikhethela ukuba lisebenzise umpu emva kokuba sele linamava ngokwaneleyo.  
Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi yabo, amagosa ezobupolisa anamalungelo angaxhamlwayo ngumntu ongelopolisa. Oku kuquka igunya lokubamba umntu abacinga okokuba wophule umthetho, igunya lokusetsha umntu, igunya lokumisa iinqwelo mafutha liphile lizilawule, igunya lokubuza umntu ukuba ungubani na igama lakhe nokokuba ithini na idilesi yakhe, igunya lokukhupha amatikiti liwanike abantu okanye igunya lokuhlawulisa abantu okanye lokubenza beze kwinkundla yamatyala. ngaphandle kwala magunya ipolisa alinakubanakho ukulawula ekuhlaleni.  

ukuba ligosa lezobupolisa kunganobungozi. Amagosa amapolisa ayabulawa okanye alinyazwe zizikrelemnqa ngamanye amaxesha xa ethe athunyelwa kwiziganeko ezithile. Yhiyo le nto kufuneka ephethe izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze bazikhusele. Amagosa ezebupolisa anelungelo lokuphatha izixhobo, ezifana nemipu okanye i-baton ukuze balumise ulwaphulo mthetho nokokuba sele umthetho ojongene nezikhali sele ungqingqwa kangakanani na kwaye uphelele kuluntu lonke.  

## Izixhobo

Kumazwe ngamazwe, amagosa ezobupolisa anikwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nolwaphulo mthetho okwilizwe labo. Onke amagosa ezobupolisa axhobe ngezikhali anokuzisebenzisa ukuze bazikhusele okanye bakhusele abanye abantu abadinga uncedo. Uninzi lwamagosa ezobupolisa aphatha ezi zinto zilandelayo: 

* Ummpu okanye i-baton/truncheon ukuze lenzakalise okanye lide libulale kwezinye iimeko xa kuyimfuneko.  
* i-canister ye-CS gas okanye i-pepper spray, emfama umntu okwexeshana.  
* Ingqokolela yee-handcuffs, ukuze limbeke kuxinzelelo umntu
* I-vest yokuzikhusela, ukuze lizikhusele igosa lezobupolisa kwii-mela nakwimipu.  
* Isiphanziso sokukhanya, ukuze likhanyise apho kumnyama khona. 
* Unomathotholo ondlela-mbini, wokucela unceda, ukuxobisa amanye amagosa ngolwazi, kwakunye nokugcina olu lwazi kuvimba njengolwazi olulaleleyo.  

amagosa amapolisa kufuneka ajikeleze ebaze amehlo abukhali aze aphinde aphendule kwiziganeko ezingxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Amanye amagosa amapolisa ayakuzulazula ngeezikatshiwo, kodwa ke uninzi lwamapolisa azulazula ngemoto okanye inqwelo yamapolisa. Oku bakwenza ukuze bakwazi ukufumana iziganeko ezenzeka ngokungxmisekileyo ngokukhawuleza bexhobe befe amacala. ngamanye amaxesha amagosa azulazula ngeebhayisikili, ngezithuthuthu,  okanye ngamahashe kuba bakhethelwe ukuba basebenze kuloo ndawo.
Itafile

I**tafile** lolunye uhlobo lwefenitshala olumphezulu wayo usisibaca noxhaswa ngemilenze emibini  nangaphezulu. Sibeka izinto phezu kwetafile, sidla ngokuzibeka ezi zinto okwexeshana phezu kwale tafile,  umzekelo, ukutya kunye neemela nee-folokhwe, njalo njalo. ngexesha lesidlo, iikomotyi ekuzakuselwa ngazo, iincwadi,  imephu, ukubhala iphepha xa kubhalwa, kunye kunye nezinto zokudlala.  

Sikwabeka izinto phezu kwetafile ixesha elide, umzekelo, i-TV, ikhompyutha okanye izihlobisi (izinto ezintle). Sidla ngokubeka ilaphu phezu kwetafile, isibanca ngaphezulu.  Zikho iindlela ezisesikweni ekubekwa ngayo ilaphu, iimela neefolokhwe kunye nokutya phezu kwetafile yezidlo.  

Singazenza ezinye iitafile zibenkulu, umzekelo, ngokuthi sitsale umphezulu wayo uphokele ngaphandle. Ukanti singazisonga ezinye iitafile ukuze zikwazi ukulayishwa zihanjiswe ngcono,  umzekelo xa kusiyiwa  enkampini. Kukwakho neetafile ezincinci koololiwe kunye neenqwelo-moya esinokuzisonga okanye sizivule. Ezinye iitafile ezi-round ziza no-Lazy Susan. Le yintwana yokhuni oluwjikeleza ndawonye  kwisizikithi setafile. Itafile esetyenziswa xa [//simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/outdoors kuphunyiwe] ibizwa ngokuba yitafile ye-picnic.

Ngokwesithethe, iitafile e-Japan, *e-chabudai*, ziphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha iba ziitafile ezi-round, zenzelwe iti nokutya.

Igama lombutho wehlabathi i-Mensa isuka kwigama letafile elingesi-Latin.

## Imithombo
UThixo

UThixo wenyaniso nguMdali wezinto zonke. Akanasiqalo, engasoze abe naso nesiphelo. (INdumiso 90:2) UnguMthombo weendaba ezilungileyo esizeBhayibhileni. (1 Timoti 1:11)
Ekubeni uThixo esinike ubomi, sifanele sinqule yena yedwa. (ISityhilelo 4:11)

## __LEAD_SECTION__

**UThixo**, kwisivumo sokholo oluseBhayibhileni nobuKristu, uyinto enye (ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye). Ngokukodwa, amaKristu aphinda afunda ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye ekukhanyeni ukuzalwa kukaKristu okuchazwe kwiTestamente Entsha . UThixo unguMntu wanaphakade owadala kwaye wagcina ihlabathi. uThixo ungaphaya kwamandla (uzimele geqe ngokupheleleyo yaye wahlukile kwindalo ebonakalayo) yaye unamandla (ihlabathi).   Iimfundiso zobuKristu zokungena nokubandakanyeka kukaThixo nothando lwakhe ngoluntu aluyifaki inkolelo yokuba uThixo ukwimo enye nendalo iphela. 

Ukutolikwa kukaThixo kubuKristu bokuqala kwachazwa kwiiNcwadi zikaPawulos nakwizivumo zokholo zamaKristu okuqala  ezazivakalisa uThixo omnye nobuThixo bukaYesu phantse ngaxeshanye, njengakwiLeta yokuQala eya kwabaseKorinte (   ): “Yaye eneneni, nangona kukho ekuthiwa bangoothixo emazulwini nasemhlabeni (kwanjengokuba kukho ‘oothixo’ abaninzi ‘neenkosi’ ezininzi), kuthi thina mnye uThixo, uYise eziphuma kuye zonke izinto. nathi ke sikuye; inye iNkosi, uYesu Kristu, ezingaye zonke izinto;    Oku kwaqalisa ukwahlula iinkolelo zamaKristu ngoThixo kwiimfundiso zamaYuda zelo xesha. 

Imfundiso yobuthixo yeempawu zikaThixo kunye nendalo iye yaxutyushwa ukususela ekuqaleni kobuKristu, kunye no-Irenaeus wabhala ngenkulungwane yesi-2 : "Ubukhulu bakhe abuswele nto, kodwa buqulethe zonke izinto."  Ngenkulungwane yesi-8, uYohane waseDamasko wadwelisa iimpawu ezilishumi elinesibhozo ezisamkelwa kakhulu namhlanje.  Ngokuthe ngcembe abefundisi bezakwalizwi bavelisa uludwe olucwangcisiweyo lwezo mpawu, ezinye zisekelwe kwiingcamango zeBhayibhile (ngokomzekelo, *[[Bawo osezulwini|uMthandazo weNkosi]]*, othi uBawo usemazulwini ), ezinye zisekelwe kwingqiqo yezakwalizwi.   UBukumkani bukaThixo libinzana elibalaseleyo kwiincwadi zeVangeli.  

Itestamente entsha uthetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngoYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Oku akuze kube "yitrideism" kwaye akuthethi ukuba oothixo abathathu. Imfundiso kaBathathu Emnye inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo: “UThixo Omnye ukwiZiqu Ezithathu neSiqu esinye, njengoThixo uYise, uNyana, uMoya Oyingcwele.” Uninzi lwamaKristu, bayayingqina le ngcamango njengesiseko sokholo lwabo.
Inyoka

**Iinyoka** zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. ziyinxalenye yeyosapho lweSquamata. Azinamilenze, azinalizwi, azinandlebe, zingenaso nesikhumba sokuvala amehlo. Nangona kunjalo, iinyoka zizilwanyana ezinempumelelo enkulu phakathi kwezilwanyana ezitya ezinye, zineentsapho ezingama-20, nezinye ezingama500 kunye nama-and 3,400 eentlobo ntlobo zeenyoka.

Zinemizimba emide nebhityileyo,  kwaye, zingenamilenze zinjalo, zinendlela yazo ezihamba ngayo kunjalo nje zihamba kakhulu. Uninzi Lazo luhlala kwitropics. Zimbalwa kakhulu iinyoka ezihlala ngaphaya kweTropic of Cancer okanye  iTropic of Capricorn, lunye kuphela uhlobo, yiviper eqhelekileyo i(*Vipera berus*) ehlala ngaphaya kweArctic Circle. Isikhuma sayo sogqunywe ngoqweqwe.  Zibona akuhle, kunjalo nje ziyakwazi ukuva ivumba ngolwimi lwazo ngokuthi ziman'ukulikhuphela ngaphandle ziphinde zilungenise ngaphakathi. Azidibani ke nokungcangcazela komhlaba.  

Nangona zingenalizwi, ziyaswesweza. Inkoliso yazo zihlala emhlabeni, ezinye zihlala emanzini, ezimbalwa zihlala ngaphantsi komhlaba. Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, iinyoka zifuna ubushushu belanga ukuze zikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bemizimba yazo. Yiyi le nto iinyoka ezininzi zihlala kubushushu obunomoya ofumileyo bakwingingqi yetropical kwihlabathi. 

## Ukukhangela