open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tenerife

I-**Tenerife** iyisiqithi seIziqithi zeCanary (ISpain). Ngommandla we-2,034.38 km² kunye nabemi base-894,636 abemi (2017) sisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke kwisiqithi saseCanada kunye nabantu abaninzi eSpain.

Indlunkulu yesi siqithi kunye nayo yonke indawo yase-Canarian iSanta Cruz de Tenerife. Isixeko saseSan Cristóbal de La Laguna siye safumana indawo yoLuntu lweMveli kusukela ngu-UNESCO ngo-1999.

I-Tenerife yi-volcano yeTeide, e-3,718 yamitha ephakamileyo e-Spain kunye neyesithathu enkulu intaba-mlilo ehlabathini ukusuka kwisiseko sayo elwandle. I-National Park yeTeyi nayo iHlabathi leMveli kwiNhlaba kusukela ngo-2007.

## Imithombo
Isityalo

**Izityalo** (singular: isityalo) zingomnye wamaqela amakhulu amahlanu (izikumkani) zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi zi-eukaryoti ze-autotrophic, zineeseli ezinzima. Benza ukutya kwabo, kwaye bangenzi ukunyakaza (ngaphandle kokuba le nxalenye yokukhula kwabo).

Izityalo ziquka iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nemithi, imifuno, intsikazi, ingca, iivini, iifern, i-mosses, kunye ne-algae eluhlaza. Ucwaningo lwezenzululwazi lwezityalo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-botany, lufumene iintlobo ezingama-350,000 zezityalo ezisaphila ngoku.
Freestyle Script

** Freestyle Script** yi font, oko yenzelwe ngu Martin Wait ngo-1981. *Bold* inguqulelo kwe Freestyle Script kwaba yenzelwe ngo-1986. Abapapashi kwe Freestyle Script: Adobe, ITC kwaye Letraset. Ibe ne inguqulelo: Regular, Bold, SH Reg Alt, kwaye SB Reg Alt.

## Ezinxulumeneyo
UHans Christian Andersen

**UHans Christian Andersen** (2 uEpreli 1805 - 4 Agasti 1875), wayengumbhali waseDenmark. Amaninzi amaninzi awawubhalayo aguqulelwe ngeziilwimi ezili-125. Amanye amabali akhe adumile aveliswe njengemidrama, idansa ye-ballet kunye namafilimu.
Monte Águila

I-**Monte Águila** (*[[IsiSpain]]:* "intaba yokhozi") isixeko saseChile.


File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|
African National Congress

**African National Congress** Nelson Mandela liqela elilawulayo kwilizwe uMzantsi Afrika ukusuka kunyaka wama 1994 kuze kube ngoku. Amagqabantshintshi ngosungulo lweliqela yayingunyaka wama 1912 mhla uTata uJohn Langalibalele Dube, Pixley ka Seme kubandakanyeka no Solomon Tshekitsho Plaatjie baqala eliqela. Liye ngokuya lihamba ixesha njengoko injongo yayikukulwisana nocalucalulo kwelilizwe liphela ladibana nobunzithenzithe bobunzima ekulweni ucalulo kodwa ke kwananjalo kwasungulwa iqela lolutsha lwe "ANCYL" (African National Congess Youth League)
Ukusilelwa isidudu semfe

Usilelwe isidudu semfe
INTSUSA : Isidudu kwa Xhosa besi setyenziswa kakhulu kwindidi zonke zezifo ungade ubone nempahla isityiswa isidudu xa igula, kulingwa nokufa ngaso. Esemfe ke isidudu besi senzelwa umntu ofayo sisisu, kuba sikrakra ebede akruquke angabi namdla wakusiphinda.
INTSINGISELO: Le ntetho ibhekiswa nakubani okruqukileyo yilonto ithile
Isiziba siviwa ngodolo

Udondolo luswazi olude noluthi abantu balisebenzise ukuva ubunzulu besiziba phambi kokuwela
INTSINGISELO: Izinto zibuzwa kwabanolwazi
Thornhill Ntabethemba

**Thornhill** yilali ephantsi komaspala wasek'hlaleni iEnoch Mgijima kwisithili iChris Hani District Municipality kwiphondo leMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Ngaphambi konyaka ka 1994 lelali yayiphantsi kwe Ciskei Homeland. IThornhill yeyona lali inkulu eNtabethemba

## Imbali
Ngonyaka ka 1976 abantu abaqikelelwa kuma 30000-50000 bafuduka kwiilali ezinga 23 eSterkspruit nase Herschel besiya kumhlaba ekwakungekho-nto iThornhill. Esinye sezizathu esabangela ukuba lenginginya ifuduke yayikukuba kwakungekho mhlaba owaneleyo, kukho ukhukhuliseko lomhlaba kwaye kwakukho abantu abaninzi eHerschel.

Ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafudukele eThornhill bathenjiswa nguMnu Uys ukuba bazak'fumana umhlaba ochumilyo, izindlu kunye namaziko empilo, kodwa bathi xa befika eThornhill akwabikho nenye yezizinto, ntonje bafika kugxunyekwe iintente nezazingabonelanga. Imeko zabanzima kakhulu kwiinyanga zok'qala, kungekho zindlu kwaye nemfuyo yafa ngenxa yokungondleki. Ngenyanga ka Januwari 1977 kwabakho iingxelo zokuba iintsana ezilishumi ziswelekile kodwa nangona kunjalo abantu baqhubeka behlala kulendawo.

## Ubuyekezo lomhlaba

Ngonyaka ka 2013 usekela mphathiswa wophuhliso lwamaphandle nobuyekezo lomhlaba umama uPamela Tshwete wanikezela nge R390 million kubantu abangama 3043 base Ntabethemba. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwakhutshwa imali engama R137 345 350,59, umzi ngamnye kwimizi engama 1071 yafumana i R128 240,29. Abantu abaxhamlayo kulemali bahlala kwilali zase Ntabethemba eziquka iMerino Walk, Thornhill, Mitford, Baclesfarm, Tentergate, Thembalethu, Rockland's, Zola, Phakamisa, Ikhwezi, kunye nase Congca

## Imfundo

Ezizikolo zifumaneka kulelali:

•Inyathi High School

•Thornvale Primary School

•Nonzwakazi Primary

•Mthombo-wesizwe Primary School

•Hlalethembeni Primary School

Amavundle Senior Secondary School

## Uqoqosho
Lelali izinze phakathi kwe Komani ne Tarkastad. Lelali ixhomekeke kwezidolophu ngenkonzo kwaye zombini ezidolophu zidlala indima ekuveliseni imisebenzi. Kodwa ngenxa yenani labantu abafumaneka kule lali imisebenzi kunzima ukuba ifumaneke , lonto iqhubela ekunyuseni inani lolwaphulo mthetho kunye nezinga lokuphila elisezantsi kakhulu 

**LO**

## Imithombo
Walter Sisulu University

**Walter Sisulu University** yidyunivesithi yobunzululwazi nobuchwepheshe nefumaneka eMthatha, eMonti, eGcuwa naseKomani eMpuma Koloni eMzantsi Afrika. Eliziko lemfundo ephakamileyo lavulwa ngomhla woku 1 July 2005 emva kwendibanisela yeBorder Technikon, Eastern Cape Technikon kunye ne University of the Transkei. Ledyunivesithi ibizwa ngegama lesibavubavu sezopolitiko uMnu uWalter Sisulu.   

ngonyaka ka 2025 abafundi base Walter Sisulu university bangenelwa ngamaphara baze banyawa ama polis
Zondeni Sobukwe

**IGAMA:** Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe

**UMHLA WOKUZALWA:** 28 kweyeKhala 1927

**INDAWO YOKUZALWA:** Hlobane, KwaZulu Natal

**UMSEBENZI:** Itshantliziyo lezopolitiko, kunye nomongikazi

**UMHLA WOKUSWELEKA:** 15 kweyeThupha 2018

**INDAWO:** Graaff Reinet eMpuma Koloni

UZondeni Veronica Sobukwe wazalwa ngomhla wama 27 kweyeKhala 1927, ezalelwa eHlobane, KwaZulu Natal eMzantsi Afrika. UNkosikazi Sobukwe waqeqeshelwa ubumongikazi eVictoria Hospital eLovedale eMpuma Koloni nalapho amanesi awayesebenza apho ayekwingxabano nabaphathi besisibhedlele. UNkosikazi uSobukwe wayengomnye wababekhokhela uqhanqalazo xa uMnu. Robert Sobukwe eqala ukudibana naye.

Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwakhe koluqhanqalazo, wagxothwa eLovedale college waze emva koko waya eRhawutini ethunyelwa ngumbutho wolutsha weANC waseFort Hare ukuba ase imbalelwano kuWalter Sisulu emazisa ngoqhanqalazo loonesi.

Ubudlelwane bakhe no Robert Sobukwe baya bukhula de ngomhla wesi 6 kweyeSilimela 1954 bazimanya ngeqhina lomtshato, balizwa ngabantwana abane amagama ango Miliswa,Dinilesizwe,Dalindyebo no Dedanizizwe. URobert Sobukwe wayengumseki nomongameli wePan Africanist Congress (PAC).

UNkosikazi uSobukwe owaziwa ngabamthandayo ngelika Mama weAzania (Mother of Azania) wadlala indima enkulu kumzabalazo, ngonyaka ka 2003 wawongwa yimbongi uEskia Mphahlele ngombongo othi "tribute to Zodwa Veronica, A great woman"

Njengenkosikazi, umongikazi kunye netshantliziyo, wabhala imbalelwano eziliqela ecela umhlangano neziphatha mandla malunga neemeko ezazingqonge umyeni wakhe owaye valelwe eRobben Island. Wayefuna umphathiswa wezobulungiswa worhulumente wengcinezelo uJimmy Kruger akhulule umyeni wakhe kwaye banikwe yena nosapho lwakhe imvume yokushiya uMzantsi Afrika, kodwa ezo nzame zawela phantsi.

Ngonyaka ka -1997 wavela phambi kwekomishoni yoxolo noxolelwaniso (Truth and Reconciliation Committee) efuna ukufumana inyani ngento eyabangela ukusweleka komyeni wakhe. Kwakule komishoni wadandalazisa indlela embi awayephethwe ngayo umyeni wakhe eziseleni. Wanyanzelisa ukuba oogqirha nabasebenzi ababegcine umyeni wakhe nekwakurhaneleka uku bafaka iingceba ezophukileyo ekutyeni kwakhe mabavele bachaze konke oko ngaphambi kokuba baxolelwe.

Urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika wawonga umama uSobukwe nge-Order of luthuli ngenyanga kaTshazimpuzi 2018 ewongwa ngokulwela inkululeko kunye nokubonakalisa inkxaso kwabo babelwela inkululeko nababevalelwe.

UNkosikazi Zondeni Zodwa Veronica Sobukwe usweleke ngomhla we 15 kweyeThupa  2018 eGraaf Reinet emva kwengulo ende eneminyaka engama-91.

## REFERENCES

•  [Accessed on 15 September 2017]

•  'Tell your husband that we will expropriate land' - Tributes for Robert Sobukwe's widow‚ Zondeni from Sowetanlive, online. Available at 

•  Ndaba, B. and Molosankwe, B. (2018). Who was Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe? , from The Star online. Available at 

• Testimony of Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1997https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IzNZlLxZ6FhxhlRunN2ToKiS6DZCQ3GHI29q...

• Zondeni Sobukwe: 90 years of struggle, suffering and sacrifice ...
Ukungalingani (ngokwezibalo)

Kwi - mathematics, i-**inequality **lunxulumano oludibanisa noluqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwee-values xa zithe zahlukana zaziintsalu.  

* Uphawu olungu-*a* ≠ *b* kuthetha ukuthi u-*a* akalingani no-*b*.

: Le ntetho ingasentla ayithi enye kwezi zimbini inkulu kunenye, kwaye ayizithelekisi nangobukhulu bazo.    

Ukuba kuye kwathi kanti ezi values kuthethwa ngazo zingamalungu engqokolela yamanani ekuthiwa yi-ordered set, efana nee-intergers okanye ii-real numbers, zisenokuthelekiswa ngokobukhulu bazo. 

* Uphawu olungu *a *
* Uphawu olungu *a *> *b *luthetha okokuba u-*a *ungaphezulu okanye mkhulu kuno *b*

: Kulo naliphi na icala kula mabini, u-*a *akalingani no-*b*. Obu budlelwane baziwa ngokuba bubonisa **ukungalingani okungqingqwa nokungqalileyo. **Umzekelo **wobungqingqwa **siwubonaxa sisithiu-*a ***<** *b *usengafundekangolu* hlobo *"u-*a* ungaphantsi ku-*b *ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo"

Ukanti ke xa sithelekisa nokungalingani okungqalileyo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zobudlelwane obungekho ngqingqwa ezibonakalisa ukungalingani.  

* Umbhalo othi *a* ≤ *b* uthetha okokuba u-a **ungaphantsi/mncinane** okanye **ulingana** no-*b* (okanye uyalingana, **akakho ngaphezu kuka-***b*, or **at most** *b*); "not greater than" can also be represented by the symbol for "greater than" bisected by a vertical line, "not." (The unicode for ≤ is "U+ 2264".)
* The notation *a* ≥ *b* means that *a* is **greater than or equal to** *b* (or, equivalently, **not less than** *b*, or **at least** *b*),; "not less than" can also be represented by the symbol for "less than" bisected by a vertical line, "not." (The unicode for ≥ is "U+ 2265".)

Kwinjineli yee-sciences,izinga eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni kombhalo kukucacisa okokuba i-quantity enye "inkulu ngakumbi" kunenye, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zii-orders of magnitude eziliqela.

* Umbhalo ongu-*a* ≪ *b* uthetha okokuba u-*a* **mncinane ngakumbi **ku-*b*. (Kodwa ke xa kuthethwa ngethyori yomlinganiselo, nangona kunjalo, lo mbhalo usetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili, uhlobo lwesigama olungaqhelekanga nolungenakuthelekiswa nanto).
* Umbhalo ongu-*a* ≫*b *uthetha okokubau*-a ***mkhulu ngakumbi kuno***-b<br />*

## Iimpawu
Ezi ntlobo zokungalingani zilawulwa zezi mpawu zilandelayo. Zonke ke ezi mpawu ziyakuthi ukuze zivakale okanye zibambeke kuthi kanti endaweni yazo  zonke iintlobo zokungalingani okungekho ngqingwqa ezinjengezi (≤ and ≥) kubekwe oogxa bazo abangqingqwa abanjengaba  ()
Indlal' Inamanyala

**Indlal’ Inamanyala** ngosiba luka Mzwanele Lamati ngumdlalo omalunga nabafazi ababini ababe ngamahlwempu.Babethwala imithwalo yabanye abantu kwisikhululo seeteksi ukuze bakwazi ukusa into phantsi kwempumlo kwaye bafundise abantwana babo. Aba bantwana bathi sele begqibile ukufunda, kwanzima ukufumana imisebenzi.Bazibona bephantsi koxinzelelo lokunyoba isikhulu esasiqesha. Le ncwadi ikhethwe liSebe lezeMfundo esisiSeko ukuba ifundwe kwiBanga le-12 kwaye izalisekise zonke iimfuneko zePolisi yeKharityhulamu noHlolo (CAPS) zoLwimi lwaseKhaya eziphathelele kwiimviwo zesiXhosa zeBanga le-12.
I-Yunivesithi yaKwaZulu-Natala

**I-Yunivesithi yaKwaZulu-Natala** yenye yeyunivesithi zarhulumente eMzantsi Afrika. Le yunivesithi izinze kwiphondo laKwaZulu-Natala.
Mandiraja

I-**Mandiraja** iyisithili esincinane e Banjarnegara Regency, iPhondo yaseJava Central,Indonesia. I-Mandiraja ifumaneka kwi-east Jakarta inkulu yase-Indonesia, I-Mandiraja inemizila eyi-16 ummandla ngowama-51,61 km kunye nabemi bangama-63,679 abantu.
Maqoma

**Maqoma** (1798-1873) waye yinkosi, nentshatsheli yomkhosi yakwaXhosa. Udlale indima enkulu kwiimfazwe yesithandathu neyesibhozo yamaXhosa. Waye dume ngobukhaliphe , nokwazi ukulawula abasemkhosini.

## Ingcambhu Yakhe
Uzalwe ngonyaka wama-1798 kwindlu yasekunene kaKumkani uNgqika wamaRharhabe. Ebengangqinelelani necebo likayise wakhe lokunikela umhlaba kwiNtshona Koloni (Cape Colony), lonto ibangele ngonyaka wama-1822 adele abankcinezeli ngobuyela nokwakha obakhe ubkhosi kumhlaba wayesikelwe ukuhlukanisa iKoloni namaXhosa.

## Imfazwe Yesithandathu

Imfazwe yesithandathu yaziwa njengemfazwe yaKumkani uHinsta , kodwa zange iqalwe nguye. Ewe uKumkani uHinsta uncedisile kwelidabi kodwa eyona ngqwayi-ngqwayi yalemfazwe yile ngangalala uNkosi uMaqoma.

## Ukubhanjwa
uNkosi uMaqoma usiwe kabini ngamarhanuka kwanongqongqo  eRobben Island. Ngexha lokuqala uyewavunyelwa ukuba ahlale nomkake kwaye nosapho, kodwa kwelesibini ubhanjwe yedwa. Igosa lasetshetshi elambona ngemizuzu yakhe yokugqibela ngonyaka wama-1873 lithetha kabuhlungu  lisithi "Ilile kabuhlungu lendoda, phamb'koba iwiswe yingugo nokunxuba".

## Imithombo esisele kuwo
Umthath'uzal'umlotha

Xa kusithiwa umthath'uzal'umlotha kuthethwa ngomntu olungileyo ozala abantwana abangento. Oko kuthetha ukuthi ungumfundisi uyakwazi ukuzala isigebenga esenza izinto ezingahambelaniyo nendlela wena mzali ongayo.
Umyinge

Umyinge linani eliphuma xa kubalwe iqela lamanani axutyiweyo.   

Kwimathematika, umyinge ubizwa ngokuba yi-mean. Le mean ke ingafunyanwa ngokudibanisa amanani, uze uthi elo nani ulifumene kuloo mdibaniso ulahlula-hlule ngenani laloo manani uwadibanisileyo. Nanku umzekelo: 

Nanga amanani amahlanu: 3+7+9+8+5+3

La manani xa edityanisiwe enza u-35   

Ngoku sinamanani amabini; u-5 kunye no-35

Bangaphi oo-5 ku-35? = 7

ngoko ke i-mean ngu-7

Zikwakho nezinye iintlobo ze-mean., kwanezinye izinto ekucingwa okokuba zikwang'umyinge', izinto ezinfana ne-meadian okanye i-mode (kwa-statistics)

## Imidlalo
Kweminye imidlalo, efana nomdlalo wentenetya, kunye nebaseball, imiyinge isetyenziselwa ukubonisa  isakhono somdlali (isakhono esifana nomyinge wokubetha ibhola). Kukho imithetho eyodwa emidlalweni emiselwe ukulawula imiyinge.
Nelson Mandela University

**Nelson Mandela University**(*NMU ngamafuphi*) liziko lemfundo ephakamileyo lase Mzantsi Afrika elizinze kunxweme lwase Gqeberha(*Port Elizabeth wena khumsha*).

Eliziko lemfundo lilo kuphela emhlabeni elibizwa ngegama les'bavubavu sezopolitiko, itsha ntliziyo lomzabalazo ubawo uNelson Rholihlahla Mandela Ahh! Dalibhunga. Le Dyunivesithi yasungulwa ngonyaka ka 2005 emva kwendibanisela yamaziko emfundo amathathu aquka i Port Elizabeth Technikon, University of Port Elizabeth kunye ne Vista University.

Ngaphambili phaya leDyunivesithi yayisaziwa ngokuba yi Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU), kuthe ngomhla wama 20 kweyeKhala 2017 lalahlwa eligama i "Metropolitan" zee yabizwa ngokuba yi Nelson Mandela University.

I NMU yenye yeeDyunivesithi etsala umdla wabafundi abathwabuluka kwinkalo ngeenkalo zehlabathi, lonto ingqinwa kukuba ngaphezulu kwe 3000 yabafundi iphuma kumanye amazwe aquka i France, Germany, Belgium namanye amaninzi.
URenate Franz

**URenate Franz**, owazalwa ngo-18 Novemba 1954 eSolingen, ungumlobi weendaba waseJamani kunye nomlobi onguchwepheshe wengxelo yomlando wezemidlalo.
Dementia

**I-Dementia** yinkalo ebanzi yezifo zengqondo ezenza ixesha elide kwaye ngokukhawuleza linciphise ngokukwazi ukucinga nokukhumbula ukuba lukhulu kakhulu ukuchaphazela ukusebenza komntu kwansuku zonke. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka iingxaki zengqondo, ubunzima ngolwimi kunye nokunciphisa ngokubakhuthaza. Ukuqonda komntu akuxhaphaki. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo kudinga ukutshintsha kwindlela yokusebenza yengqondo yomntu kunye nokuhla kwezinga elingaphezulu kunokuba umntu alindele ngenxa yokuguga. Ezi zifo nazo zinempembelelo enkulu kumntu onoxhatha.
Minecraft

"I-Minecraft" (iMicecraft) ngumdlalo we-sandbox ophuhliswe ngu-Notch (uMarx · Abantu) kunye nenkampani ayenzile • Abasebenzi baseMojang AB. Umdlalo wekhompyutheni onokuyonwabela ubomi bokuphila, unokulungiselela izibhloko ngokukhululekile kwaye ujabulele ukwakha njl njl.
Wikipedia

I-Wikipedia (*Wikipedia*; 위키백과) yi-encyclopedia enokuthenjwa yamahhala e-intanethi, iprojekti ejolise ekudaleni umsebenzi wokusebenzisana kunye neyona encyclopedia enkulu kwimbali kunye nobungakanani, kunye ne-encyclopedia ngokwayo eyiphumo.

## Xanduva
Le sayithi ayiyi kukuqinisekisa nantoni na. Abantu ababandakanyekayo (kubandakanye nabanye abasebenzisi) kule ndawo abaxanduva lwakho nonke. Wena, sebenzisa le site (lokukhangela, iposi, kubandakanywa bonke re-ukusetyenziswa kwe yangaphandle) ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka wenze ngomngcipheko akho.

Asinalo uxanduva lomonakalo obangelwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa.

Xa ukukhanya imithetho nemimiselo isicelo sakho, ukusetyenziswa le sayithi akusosiqinisekiso sokuba yi esemthethweni.

Zonke izigwebo ezilungiselelwe umxholo, umfanekiso, ulwazi olusemthethweni, ukuchaneka, ukhuseleko kunye nezifana nomxholo, oko akusosiqinisekiso kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Asiqinisekisi nto malunga nesayithi yangaphandle edibanisa.

Zombini inqaku lonke, kodwa uya ilayisensi ukuguqulwa kunye kwakhona ukusetyenziswa-esekelwe kwi-mvume exananazileyo CC-BY-SA 3.0 kunye GNU Woxwebhu Free mvume, oko uya kukha mvume ngohlobo saphule imithetho nemimiselo kunye nezinye izenzo zomthetho.

Umfanekiso ngamnye oboniswe kunye kunye nesicatshulwa uya kunikwa ngokusekelwe kwilayisenisi eyahlukileyo kwisivakalisi.

Kukhona ithuba lokuyeka ukubonelela umxholo ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili.
IsiTsonga

**IsiTsonga** okanye Xistonga lulwimi elithetha eMzantsi Afrika luhlanga lamaTsonga.Okwazi uthetha isitsonga unako usiva isiRonga nesiTswa, ngamanye amaxesha ezilwimi zontatu sibizwa "Tsonga" okanye kuthiwa "Tswa-Ronga".

## Iilwimi kunye nezizwana

IsiTsonga lulwimi lwesiNtu (ikhowudi yesiGuthrie S.53), ngokusondeleleneyo namanye amalungu kwiqela le Tswa-Ronga (S.50):

# Iilwimi zesiRonga (isiRhonga) sisiKalanga (Xinyisa, Xindindindi (Xizingili), Putru, neXinyondroma.
# Iziyelelane zesiTsonga (Gwamba, Gwapa) zezi: Bila (Vila), Djonga (Dzonga, Jonga), Hlanganu (Langanu, Nhlanganu), Hlave (Mbhayi, Nkuna, Pai), Kande, Khosa, Luleke, N’walungu (Ngwalungu), Nkuma, Songa, Valoyi, Xika, Xonga.
# Iziyelelane zesiTswa (zaseTshwa) sisiDzibi (Dzivi), isiDzibi-Dzonga (Dzivi-Dzonga), isiTshwa, isiHlengwe (eLengwe, isiLhenge), iKhambani, isiMakwakwe-Khambani, isiMandla, isiNdxhonge, nesiNhayi (samaNyai, isiNyayi).

Ezinye iziyelelane zizilwimi zezizwana ezingaphantsi kodwa zikhankanyiwe apha ukuze ziphelele. Umzekelo, isiValoyi kunye noLuleke benza isiyelelane saseN'walungu. Asikho isiyelelane sesiGwamba nanjengoko isiGwamba lelinye igama lesiXitsonga ngokwaso. IXitsonga ibikade ibizwa ngokuba nguGwamba. Iziyelelane zesiTswa-Ronga ezingajongwa njengenxalenye yosapho ziquka isiPulana (Xipulana, Sepulane). Le nto ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba “sisiShangana/Changana” asilolwimi olwaziwayo eMzantsi Afrika kwaye ayilolwimi olungena kwiqela leelwimi zesiTsonga, nanjengoko ukwahluka kwaso kubangelwa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiNguni negrama.

Zintandathu kuphela iziyelelane zesiThonga/Tsonga ezikhoyo kwaye ezi zaye zachongwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Ezi zezi zezi xiRonga, xiHlanganu, xiBila, xiDjonga, xiN'walungu, kunye ne-xiHlengwe. Zonke ezinye iinguqulelo ezilapha eMzantsi Afrika ziziswelana zezi lwimi zikhankanywe ngentla. Ezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni eLimpopo zezesiN’walungu, isiBila, isiHlengwe, nesiHlanganu. Isigama sesiXitsonga kunye nokuguqulwa kwefonetiki nako kusekelwe kakhulu kwezi lwimi zezizwana (cf. Junod 1912, p.&nbsp;470–473)

Kwi "ulwimi lwe", iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizwana zisebenzisa isimaphambili esinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo: Bi-, Chi-, Ci-, Gi-, Ici-, Ki-, Ma-, Shee-, Shi-, Txi-, Va-, Wa-, kunye ne Xi-. Kwi "people of", basebenzisa nokuba ngu "Ba-" okanye "Va-".
IsiJapane

IsiJapane sisetyenziswa kakhulu eJapan kunye phakathi kweJapan.

Nangona iJapane ayigcini isigama esisemthethweni ngokomthetho, zonke izivakalisi ezisemthethweni zibhalwa ngesiJapan, kuthiwa ukusebenzisa iJapan kwimimiselo nemimiselo, ukufunda kunikwa kwimfundo, njl.
IsiKorea

IsiKorea yilwimi esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu baseKorea. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwePeninsula yaseKorea, iPeninsula yaseKorea.
ETokyo

ETokyo (i-UK: iTokyo) yinqanaba elikhulu lehlabathi elijongene neTokyo Bay ephakathi kweKannto kwaye liyinkunzi yaseJapan.
Ekuqaleni isixeko sase-Edo saqanjwa ngokuthi "Tokyo" ngoSeptemba 1868. Ngo-Matshi 28, ngo-1869, isixeko saseJapan sathunyelwa sisuka eKyoto siye "eTokyo". Njengoko inani labantu lahlile, inani labantu baseTokyo lamashumi angama-23 kwathiwa liye lahla ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.8 ngexesha nje emva kweMfazwe yasePacific. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwemfazwe, iTokyo iye yavuselela ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye inani labantu liye laqhubeka landa, ngowe-2000, lenyuke ukuya kwizigidi ezili-12 eTokyo kunye nezigidi ezingama-29.36 kwindawo ebizwa ngokuthi "indawo yaseTokyo" (indawo yaseTokyo).
IHalloween

I-Halloween (isiNgesi: iHalloween) ngumthendeleko ocingelwa ukuba uvela kumaCelt adala, abanjwe ngomhla we-31 Oktobha ngamnye ngonyaka.
Isikolo

Isikolo liziko elidlala indima yemfundo kwinkqubo yabantwana, abantwana, abafundi, abafundi kunye nabanye. Izikolo ze-Academy, izikolo kunye nezinto ezinjalo ziphantse ezifanayo.
Mozulu

IsiNgesi Isimo sezulu: isimo sezulu) yimeko yomoya ochaphazela umhlaba emhlabeni ngexesha elithile okanye ixesha elithile kwindawo ethile.
Republic of Korea

Republic of Korea (isiKorea: 대한민국) isizwe esahlukileyo esizalwe kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yoMkhosi.
Microsoft Windows

I-Microsoft Windows (i-Microsoft Windows) yinkqubo yemveliso yeenkqubo zokusebenza (OS) eziphuhlisiwe kwaye zithengiswa yiMicrosoft. Yamukela umsebenzisi womfanekiso wesicacisi (i-GUI).
Sinhalese

IziSinhalese (iSinhalese: සිංහල ජාතිය; IsiNgesi: iSinhalese) sisizwe sakwaSri Lanka. Abantu bomthonyama baxutywa ngamaqela.
IsiEsperanto

**I-Esperanto** yilwimi eyenziwe nguLudovico Zamenhof kunye nabasebenzi bayo. Lulwimi oluye lwabonakala emhlabeni wonke njengoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenjongo yokuthetha phakathi kwabantu abaneelwimi ezahlukeneyo zoomama kwaye uphumelele kwiziphumo zokusabalalisa [....
Apple

I-Apple ingundoqo kwiCalifornia, eU.SA. Liyinkampani yelizwe lonke ekhula kwaye ithengise iimveliso zesofthiwe ezinxulumene neemveliso zedijithali. Yabizwa ngokuba yi-Apple Computer, Inc. ngoJanuwari 9, 2007. Yinkampani enkulu ye-IT e-United States.
I-Smartphone

I-smartphone sisixhobo esiphathwayo esidibanisa iimpawu zekhompyutha, imfono-mfono kunye nekhamera. Ivumela abasebenzi ukuba banxibelelane, bafikelele kulwazi, kwaye babambe iinkumbulo. Ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, ii-mfono-mfono ezikumgangatho ophezulu (smartphones) zibonelela ngokufikelela kwangoko kwii-imeyile, kumakhasi wonxibelelwano, iqulathe imveliso kunye nemfundiso. II-smartphones ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, uzivumela abantu abazisebenzisayo ukuba baxhumaxhumane benolwazi kwaye benezicwangciso.
Unikoniko

UNico Nico Douga uyinkonzo yevidiyo yeDwango. Iinkonzo ezininzi ngaphaya kwesi sikhokelo seenkonzo zevidiyo ezifana ne-NicoNico Broadcast ukusakaza kunye ne-Nikoniko.
Imoto

Imoto ithwala abantu ngokubanzi usebenzisa amandla kagesi.Iimvume ziyimfuneko ukuba zifike kumazwe amaninzi.
Ifoni yefowuni

Iifowuni zefowuni zixhobo ezinxibelelwano ezincinane
Kwiminyaka yamuva i-intanethi isenokusetyenziswa.
YouTube

I-YouTube iyona nkonzo enkulu yokwabelana ngevidiyo ekwahlukileyo kwilizwe laseCalifornia,  you"wena" tube uthetha "iTV".
Ibhayisiki

Ibhayisiki yindlela ehamba ngamandla omntu.
Kwamazwe amaninzi iilayisenisi azifaki kwaye abantwana banokukhwela.
IsiNgesi i wikipedia

IsiNgesi i-Wikipedia yinkonzo yesichazi-magama esaqala ngo-2001.
Ngoku sele idume kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Inqweme lenkawu lidliwa babini, owesithathu ngumnqakathi

Inqweme lenkawu lidliwa ngababini owesithathu ngumqakathi.

Eli liqhalo elixela ukuba into yababini ayingenwa.
I-Oregoni

I-Oregoni luphondo kumaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eYunathedi Steyithi elizwekazi uMntla Melika. Idolophu elikomkhulu lwe-Oregoni yiSalemi. Esona sixeko sikhulu e-Oregoni yiPortlandi. 

Oluphondo lwahlulwe yimida namaphondo emelene nawo amane:

* IKhalifoniya (emzantsi Oregoni)
* INavada (emzantsi nasempuma Oregoni)
* I-Ayidaho (empuma Oregoni)
* IWashingthoni (emntla Oregoni)

I-Oregoni ikunxweme lwentshona Mntla Melika. Abantu base-Oregoni babizwa ama-Oregoni (Oregonians ngesiNgesi). IPortlandi, iSalemi, i-Yujini kunye neKorvalisi zizixeko ezikummandla obizwa “The Valley” (intlambo ngesiXhosa). Abona bantu baninzi bahlala apha kule ntlambo. Le ntlambo inamahlathi, iingxangxasi, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Empuma yalentlambo yi-High Desert (intlango aphakamileyo ngesiNgesi).

Kwakweli phondo kukho iqela lomdlalo webhola yebhaskithi elibalukekileyo nelibalaseleyo nelixhaswa kakhulu ngabemi bephondo. Igama lalo libizwa ukuba zi Portland Trail Blazers, gama elo elithetha ukuba zingcali nentlola ezazisa ikhondo elitsha.

Kukwakho iYunivesithi eziliqela kweli lase-Oregoni.

* IYunivesithi yase-Oregoni (University of Oregon)
* IYunivesithi yoPhondo I-Oregoni (Oregon State University)
* IYunivesithi yaseMpuma Oregoni (Eastern Oregon University)
* IYunivesithi yaseNtshona Oregoni (Western Oregon University)
* IYunivesithi iWilamethi (Willamette University).

## Imbali yeOregoni

### Imbali yakudala
Iintabamlilo zenza kwakheka umhlaba we-Oregoni. Oku kuyilwa komhlaba zintabamlilo kwenzeka kudala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo phambi kokuba kufike abantu. Inkcazo-bungcali ngemvelaphi yoluntu lwaseMelika ichaza ngabantu abavela e-Eyijiya bafika eMntla-Melika bewela ngokunqumla ibholorho yomhlaba. Ukunqunyulwa kwebhulorho yomhlaba ngabantu kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kodwa oku ke kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emininzi yayilwayo ibhulorho yomhlaba.

Inkcazo-bungcali ihambisa ithi oku kwakheka kwebholorho yomhlaba phakathi kwe-Eyijiya noMntla Melika kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhla komlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle owabangelwa kukuhla ngamandla kobushushu beplanethi. Njengoko umlinganiselo wolwandle usiya usihla ngakumbi umhlaba waya uvela udibanisa la mazwekazi mabini i-Eyijiya nomntla Melika nto leyo yenzeka okokuqala embalini yoluntu. Izinyanya zakudala zabemi bokuqala be-Oregoni beza ngokuwela le bhulorho yomhlaba.

Emva kwexesha elithile ukuhla kobushushu beplanethi kwathoba isantya kwade kwama ekugqibeleni. Emva koko imozulu yaqala ukufudumeza nto eyabangela ukuba umlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle unyuke ude uphuphumela kwicala le Eyijiya noMntla-Melika. Ngokuya amanzi olwandle enyuka aphuphuma yade yagutyungelwa ibhulorho yomhlaba edibanisa la mazwekazi. Amanzi ngoku awahlula lamazwekazi angamaqela ngamaqela abantu: abantu belizwekazi iiMelika kwaye abantu belizwekazi i-Afrika, i-Eyijiya, i-Ostreliya neYurophu. Izinyanya zakudala zoluntu lokuqala lwase-Oregoni lulapha phakathi kwabantu bemveli.

Ngokuya ixesha lihamba abantu bazifumanela indawo zokuhlala ngesemiqolombeni kufutshane namanzi. Uninzi lwabantu lwahlala ecaleni lomlambo iKholumbiya, entlango nangakunxweme lolwande.
I-Alaskha

**I-Alaskha** yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yase-Alaskha yiJuneau. Esona isixeko sikhulu e-Alaskha siAnchorage. Iphondo anomda  nephondo linye leMelika. Entshonalanga likhona ilizwe iKanada.
Empuma likhona ilizwe iRashiya.

I-Alaskha yikunxweme olusentshonalanga yaseMntla Melika.
IKholorado

**IKholorado** yiphondo lamaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eMelika. Idolophu elikomkhulu yaseKholorado yiDenver.
Govan Mbeki

uBawo uGovan Archibald Mvuyelwa Mbeki wazalwa ngomhla we-9 kweyeKhala ngo 1910 eMpukane eNgqamakwe ezalwa yiNkosi uSikelewu Mbeki no Johanna Mahala. Wanaso neteketiso esithi **"Oom Gov"**

Ungutata ka Thabo Mbeki owayesakuba ngumongameli wo Mzantsi Afrika. UGovan litsha ntliziyo lomzabalazo noNelson Mandela, noWalter Sisulu, noRaymond Mhlaba kunye namanye amaqhawe avalelwa nawo esiqithini esibizwa nge Robben Island ngenxa yetyala lase Rivonia. Wavalelwa ngo 1963-1987. 

Ulishiye eli ngo 2001 kweyeThupha 30 esemzini wakhe eBhayi.
I-Decolonization

I-Decolonization (isiNgesi saseMelika) okanye i-decolonisation (isiNgesi saseBrithani) kukuchithwa kwekoloniyalizimu, le nkqubo yokugqibela yinkqubo apho isizwe sakha kwaye sigcine ukulawula okanye ezinye iindawo. Le ngcamango isebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni, ngexesha lesibini kwinkulungwane ye-20 yeminyaka, yolawulo lwamakoloniyali olusekwe ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala kwihlabathi lonke.
IPortland Trailblazers

IPortland Trailblazers (isiNgesi: *Portland Trailblazers*) yiqela ebungcali ebasketball yasephondo le-Oregoni eYunayithedi Steyitsi.
Thabo Mbeki

UMbeki wazalwa ngomhla we18,kaJuni 1942 eMbewuleni, ilali encinci kwindawo eyayisakuba kumhlaba waseTranskei, ngoku eyinxalenye yeMpuma Koloni . Owesibini kubantakwabo, wayenodadewabo omnye, uLinda (owazalwa ngo1941, wafa ngo2003), kunye nabantakwabo ababini, uMoeletsi (owazalwa ngo1945) kunye noJama (owazalwa ngo1948, wafa ngo1982).  **: 54 **  Abazali bakhe yayinguEpainette (wasweleka ngo2014), utitshala oqeqeshiweyo, kunye noGovan (wasweleka ngo2001), unovenkile, utitshala, intatheli, kunye nomlweli ophezulu weANC kunye neSACP. Bobabini uEpainette kunye noGovan baphuma kwiintsapho ezifundileyo, zamaKrestu, ezinomhlaba, kwaye utata kaGovan yayinguSikelewu Mbeki, usibonda owayemiselwe ngokobukoloniyali.  **: 4 **Esi sibini sasidibene eThekwini, apho uEpainette waba libhinqa lesibini elintsundu ukujoyina iSACP (ngoko eyayisabizwa ngokuba liQela lamaKomanisi oMzantsi Afrika); nangona kunjalo, ngelixa uMbeki wayengumntwana, intsapho yakhe yahlukana xa uGovan wayokuhlala eLadismith wayokwenza umsebenzi wokufundisa.   UMbeki uthe "wazalelwa emzabalazweni ", kwaye ukhumbula ukuba ikhaya lakhe lalihonjiswe ngemifanekiso kaKarl Marx noMahatma Gandhi .   uGovan wamthiya igama lomkomanisi ophezulu eMzantsi Afrika uThabo Mofutsanyana .
Gugu Dlamini

**Gugu Dlamini** (1962-1998) wayelibhinqa lase Mzansi Afrika esuka KwaManciza, idholophu ese mpuma KwaZulu-Natala, wabhetwa ngamatye futhi wahlatywa wade wasweleka emva kokuba evuma kunomathotholo wesi Zulu nge mini yokukhumbula abantu abane ntsholongwane Gawulayo (iAIDS) ukuba uphila nesosifo. 

Phambikwaba abulwawe uDlamini wayezinikela kwimisebenzi kwizakhiwo zokunceda abantu abaphila nentsholongwane ka gawulayo.
Persepolis FC

**Persepolis Futbol Club** (Fa:باشگاه فوتبال پرسپولیس), eyaziwa njenge **Persepolis** kwaye popularly eyaziwa njenge **Perspolis**, yi name club elinolwazi, esekelwe kwi - Tehran, Iran.

## Imbali

## Imithombo

## Amakhonkco angaphandle
* SOCCERWAY 
* FLASHSCORE 
* Transfermarkt 
* Globalsportsarchive
Indlovu ayisindws ngumboko wayo

Eli qhalo lithetha ukuba umntu akasindwa ngumthwalo wakhe.
Lisifundisa ukuba sibe nenyameko. Nokuba kunzima kangakanani na kufuneka singazibalekeli ingxaki zethu.
Umhobe wesizwe wase Mzantsi Afrika

## Ingoma entsha

Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika
Maluphakanyisw' uphondo lwayo,
Yizwa imithandazo yethu,
Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo.
Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso,
O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho,
O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso,
Setjhaba sa, South Afrika, South Afrika.
Uit die blou van onse hemel,
Uit die diepte van ons see,
Oor ons ewige gebergtes,
Waar die kranse antwoord gee,
Sounds the call to come together,
And united we shall stand,
Let us live and strive for freedom
In South Africa our land.

## Ingoma endala
Kwabhalwa ngo-1918 ngu-C.J. Langenhoven gu qulelwa kwi-afrikaans

Oluhlaza bethu obomvu njengebhakabhaka
Kunzulu njengolwandle oluhlaza 
Kwiintaba ngonaphakade ezimemeze yonke into esiyithethayo
Ngaphezu kweendawo apho kungekho mntu
Ngokucwina kwenkunzi yenkomo
Bava ilizwi labantu bethu ngokuvakalayo
Malunga nalizwe esilithandayo kakhulu 
Siya kuphendula xa ebiza
Siya kumnika into ayicelayo
Siya kuhlala, siya kufa
Lethu lomhlaba Mzantsi Afrika
Epheleleyo kunye nembali Umhobe weSizwe waseMzantsi Afrika omdala "Die Stem"

## kujonga kwakhona
nceda uthuthuke ngokufunda oku https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa
C.J. Langenhoven

I-Cornelis uJacob Langenhoven wazalwa ngo-Agasti 13, 1873 kuBuzalwana baseHoeko eLadismith, eKapa, ​​emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva komzalwana wakhe omdala (u-Andries Petrus Blignault Langenhoven) wafa emlilweni omkhulu.
Umhobe wesizwe

Ngalinye ilizwe linomculo okhethekileyo.

Umhobe wesizwe wase Mzantsi Afrika

Nceda ufunde olunye ulwimi ukuze wenze oku bhetele. Khangela kwicala lephepha.
Kuhla ngamqala mnye

Ukuhla ngamqala mnye kuthetha izinto ezifanayo. 

Umzekelo xa umtu ekuvimba lonto akuvimba yona etyiwayo. Xa sele elibele ekucela unako kumxelela ukuba kuhla ngamqalamnye ube uphindisa. Eloxesha uzama ukumxelela okokuba imiqala iyafana nalo wakho ngoku ebengaginyi owakhe eginya bekungamnandanga.
Samowa

**Samowa** (/səˈmoʊə/), ngokusemthethweni iPhondo elizimeleyo laseSamowa (ISamoa: *Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa*; ISamoa: *Sāmoa*, NNIA:) kwaye, kude kube ngu-4 kuJulayi 1997, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Bucala ngasekunene Samowa, ilizwe elinamaqithi amabini, 

Savai'i kunye ne-Upolu ezine ezineziqithi (Manono, Apolima, Fanuatapu, kunye noNamua). Umzi-dolophu nguApia. Abantu baseLapita bafumene kwaye bazinzile Iziqithi zaseSamowa malunga neminyaka engama-3 500 edlulileyo. Bakha ulwimi oluthile lwesiSamoa nolwazi lwesiSamoa.
Uzalo

**Uzalo** yi-Drama eyenzwe ngabaphathi be Stained Glass Productions, uKobedi "Pepsi" Pokane noGugu Zuma-Ncube. Isasazwa ku SABC 1 eMzantsi Afrika.

## Umxholo
**Uzalo** luxela ibali lentsapho ezimbini kwilokishi yaKwa-Mashu, usapho lakwaMdletshe indima enkulu ekuphatheni icawe iKwamashu Kingdom Church, kunye nosapho lakwaXulu oluphatha imigewu ethengisa imoto ezebiweyo. Badibana ngesizathu sokuba kwenziwe utshintshiswano oonyana babo esibhedlele ngexesha lokukhululwa uNelson Mandela ekubotsweni.]] Uzalo lubonisa uxhumano nengxabano phakathi kwezintsapho

## Abalinganiswa

## Incukacha

.
I-Bogota

Ngokusemthethweni iBototá, i-Distrito Capital, isicaciso saseBototá, DC, kwaye saziwa ngaphambili njengeSafafé / Santa Fe de Bogotá phakathi kuka-1991 no-2000, yintloko kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke saseColombia, esilawulwa njengeSithili seNqila, nangona edlalwa ngecala njengengxenye yeCundinamarca . I-Bogotá yinkalo yomhlaba wokuqala, kunye nemo efana neyolawulo njengamasebe aseColombia. Yindawo yezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezolawulo kunye nezoshishino zelizwe.
Imbewu: The Seed

***Imbewu: The seed*** yi-Drama yomabonakude yaseMzantsi Afrika eyenziwe nguDuma Ndlovu , uAnant Singh noLeleti Khumalo. Isasazwa ku e.tv.

## Umxholo
UZimele “Ngcolosi” Bhengu uzakhele ishishini i-Maluju Oil, ngenjongo yokuba abe ngowokuwala umntu ontsundu waseMzantsi Afrika osebenza ng-oli ekrwada, ilifa afuna ukulishiyela abantwana bakhe aba ne. Ufumanisa ukuba akanayo inzalo, yaye abantwana ngabaka bhuti nomfazi wakhe, iqhinga elenziwe ngumamezala. Inyani yehlukanisa usapho.


## Abalinganiswa



## Incukacha
Hilde Holger

U**Hilde Bohmer-Behram** (igama ekuzalweni **Hilde Sofer**, igama lesigaba **Hilde Holger**; 18 Eyedwarha 1905, Vienna – 24 Eyomsintsi 2001, London) wayengumdanisi waseAustria. Wabalekela eBrithani ukuba abalekele intshutshiso yamaNazi.
Khayelitsha

thumb|Khayelitsha Maccassar
**IKhayelitsha** ngummandla omkhulu wase Cape Flats. Ematyotyombeni ukutsho, eMzantsi Afrika.

**Imbali**

Ekuqaleni iKapa lachasa ukuphunyezwa koMthetho weMimandla yeQela owapasiswa ngo-1950, kwaye iindawo zokuhlala esixekweni zahlala zingahlulwanga de kwabhengezwa iMimandla yeQela yokuqala esixekweni ngo-1957. Xa ekugqibeleni iKapa laqalisa ukusebenzisa uMthetho weMimandla yeQela, lenza ngokuqatha kakhulu kunaso nasiphi na esinye isixeko esikhulu; phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1980, yaba sesinye sezona zixeko zicalulwayo eMzantsi Afrika.
thumb|Khayelitsha
Izicwangciso zokwakha iKhayelitsha zabhengezwa okokuqala nguGq Piet Koornhof ngo-1983, owayenguMphathiswa weNtsebenziswano noPhuhliso ngoko. Ngo-1985, ihlomela-dolophu leSite C lalinabantu abangama-30,000. IKhayelitsha yayiyenye yeenzame zokugqibela zorhulumente wocalu-calulo 8zokunyanzelisa umthetho weGroup Areas Act kwaye yabonwa njengesisombululo kwiingxaki ezimbini: inani elikhula ngokukhawuleza labaphambukeli abasuka eMpuma Koloni kunye nokuxinana kwezinye iilokishi zaseKapa.

Ucalucalulo nokulawulwa kwabemi abantsundu ngurhulumente wocalucalulo akuzange kubathintele abantu abantsundu ukuba bazinze emaphandleni aseKapa. Emva kokuchithwa kwemithetho yamapasi ngo-1987 uninzi lwabantu abamnyama, ingakumbi amaXhosa, bafudukela kwimimandla engqonge iKapa befuna imisebenzi. Ngelo xesha, uninzi lwabantu abantsundu lwalusele luzinze ngokungekho mthethweni kwiilokishi ezifana neNyanga neCrossroads.Ngo-1983 no-1984, iimeko kwiinkampu zamatyotyombe ezifana ne-Crossroads kunye ne-KTC zaba mandundu kwaye zenziwa mandundu ngumgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni wamapolisa apho amakhaya ayetshatyalalisiwe kunye nokuvela kwe-Witdoeke, ekhokelwa ngu-"Sodolophu" uJohnson Ngxobongwana. AmaWitdoeke ayexhaswa kakhulu ngurhulumente wocalucalulo kumlo wakhe owawuchasene ne-UDF eyayamene neANC, neyayichasa ngokuphandle izicwangciso zokuba abantu bafuduselwe kwilokishi entsha yaseKhayelitsha. Njengoko abantu abantsundu besanda, urhulumente wocalucalulo wafuna ukusombulula “ingxaki” ngokuseka iindawo ezintsha ezihlala abantu abantsundu. IKhayelitsha yasekwa ngo-1985 kwaye inani elikhulu labantu lafuduswa apho ngenkani,  ubukhulu becala ngoxolo kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngobundlobongela.

### Isivivana Centre
thumb|Isivivana Centre
Isivivana edao e tholakala iKhayelitsha....

## Ireferensi
Gordon's Bay

**IGordon's Bay** (isiBhulu: *Gordonsbaai*) idolophu yasechwebeni kwiphondo leNtshona-Koloni laseMzantsi Afrika.
UmGungundlovu District Municipality

**UmGungundlovu** nguMasipala weSithili yePhondo yaKwaZulu-Natala, eMzantsi Afrika.

*NguMgungundlovu (Pietermaritzburg)
Vereeniging

**Vereeniging** idolophu kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika.

## Suburbs

Vereeniging consists of 29 suburbs, of which 7 forms part of Three Rivers:

* Arcon Park & -Proper
* Bedworth Park
* Dickensonville
* Duncanville
* Falcon Ridge
* Fisheagle Estate (Three Rivers)
* Homer
* Kubali (Three Rivers)
* Leeuhof
* Peacehaven & -Proper
* Powerville
* Randwater
* Risiville (Three Rivers)
* Roodt's Gardens
* Roshnee
* Sharpeville
* Sonland Park
* Spider Valley
* Springcol
* Steel Park
* Three Rivers (Three Rivers)
* Three Rivers Proper (Three Rivers)
* Three Rivers East (Three Rivers)
* Uitvlugt
* Unitas Park
* Vereeniging Central
* Vischgat
* Waldrift
* Zuikerbosch
* Zuikerbosch Estate (Three Rivers)

Map of Three Rivers
Tsakane

**Tsakane** ilokishi kwiPhondo yaRhawuti laseMzantsi Afrika. Yasekwa ekuqaleni koo-1960 ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo kwaye yasekwa ngokusesikweni njengendawo echongiweyo. I-Tsakane ligama lesiTsonga elithetha uvuyo okanye ulonwabo.
Emma Sandile

**U-Emma Sandile** (1842-1892), okwaziwa njengePrincess Emma, ​​wayeyintombi yenkosi yeNgqika uMgolombane uSandile. Wayefundiswe yiBritane kwiCape Colony, kwaye kamva waba ngumnini-mhlaba, ekunokwenzeka ukuba waba ngumfazi wokuqala omnyama ukubamba itayitile yomhlaba eMzantsi Afrika.
Nokutela Dube

U**Nokutela Dube** (1873 - 25 Januwari 1917) wayengumfazi wokuqala wase-Mzantsi Afrika ukuya esikolweni. Ubuye wagxininisa kwiphephandaba I-Ilanga Ele Natala, iZiko le-Ohlange kunye ne-Native Congress (umphathiswa we-Native National Congress) xa wayetshata noJohn Langalibalele Dube.  Bobabini baya e-United States, apho uNttela wayechazwa njengomfazi onamava. Usweleke eswelekile umyeni wakhe, owayengumongameli we-African National Congress.
Clements Kadalie

**Clements Kadalie** (Nge-Epreli 1896 ukuya kowe-1951) wayeyinkokeli yomZantsi Afrika wokuqala obhinqileyo imanyano yabasebenzi.
Unyawo alunampumlo

Eliqhalo lithetha ukuthi xa umosha umtu namhlanje ube ucinga awusoze uphinde umbone lonto awuqinesekanga ngayo Kuba kaloku unyawo alijoji
Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi

**Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi** (*français, la langue française*) ulwimi lwesiFrentshi.

Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi njengebali lothando. Okokuqala, isiFrentshi siye saba lisango eliya eFrance, eBelgium, eLuxembourg, eSwitzerland, eCanada, kumbindi we-Afrika, eMadagascar, eMauritius naseRéunion kodwa namhlanje kukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-300 kwihlabathi liphela (uninzi lukhona kumazwe angama-40) ulwimi lwaseFransi.
IKhimbali

**IKhimbali** sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye nesisona sixeko singundlunkulu (ikomkhulu) wePhondo loMntla-Kapa  eMzantsi Afrika.  

## References
IMahikeng

**Mahikeng** (owayefudula eyiMafeking, kamva **iMafikeng**) ikomkhulu lePhondo Mntla-Ntshona, uMzantsi Afrika, unabemi abamalunga nama-49,300 ngo-2001.

Kufuphi nomda woMzantsi Afrika neBotswana, iMafikeng yi-1,400 km (870 mi) kumntla-mpuma weKapa kunye nama-260 km (160 mi) kwintshona yeRhawuti. Ngo-2001 ibinabemi abangama-49,300. Ngo-2007 iMafikeng yaxelwa ukuba inabemi abangama-250,000, apho i-CBD iphakathi kwama-69,000 nama-75,000. Yakhiwe kwithafa elivulekileyo kumphakamo oyi-1,500 m (4,921 ft), ngasendongeni yoMlambo i-Upper Molopo. Iindawo zegolide zaseMadibi zimalunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 (9.3 mi) kumazantsi edolophu.

## References
Beyers Naudé

**UChristiaan Frederick Beyers Naudé** (nge-10 kaMeyi ngo-1915 ukuya nge-7 kaSeptemba ngo-2004) wayengumfundisi wase Mzantsi Afrika, kwezakwalizwi kunye nongumntu owayekhokela kwi-Afrikaner anti-apartist. Wayesaziwa nje ngokuba nguBeyers Naudé, okanye ngakumbi, ngo-Oom Bey (isi-Afrikansi ngo "Uncle Bey"
## Early life and education
Omnye wabantwana abasibhozo, uBeyers Naudé wazalelwa uJozua François Naudé kunye noAdriana Johanna Naudé (née) van Huyssteen eRoodepoort, eTransvaal (ngoku eyiGauteng). Umvavanyi wegama laseNaudé wayengumbaleki ongumFrentshi ongumHuguenot ogama linguJacques Naudé owafika eKapa ngo-1718. [2] Ifani laseNaudé lelinye lamagama amaninzi esiFrentshi agcine upelo lwawo lwantlandlolo eMzantsi Afrika. U-Beyers Naudé wabizwa ngokuba ngu-General Christiaan Frederick Beyers, owayesebenza phantsi kwakhe njengejoni nomfundisi ongekho mthethweni ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini ye-Anglo-Boer. [3]
## Izalathiso
Balfour, Mpumalanga

**Balfour** yidolophu efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Polokwane

**IPolokwane**, gama elo elithetha "Indawo yoKhuseleko (Place of Safety)" eIsiPedi, ekwabizwa ngegama laso, **Pietersburg**, yidolophu enkulu yePhondo lase-Limpopo eMzantsi Afrika. Leliziko elikhulu loMzantsi Afrika ezidolophini emantla eGauteng. 

Yayisesinye sezixeko ezazibanjelwe indebe yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo yeFIFA ka-2010.

## References
Greylingstad

**Greylingstad** yidolophu encinci efumaneka kwilixa lakwa Gert Sibande District Municipality, Mpumalanga, eMzantsi Afrika.
Duma Nokwe

U-**Philemon Pearce Dumasile Nokwe** (13 Meyi 1927 - 12 kaJanuwari 1978), owayesaziwa njengoDuma Nokwe, wayengumntu olwela nomzabalazo kwezopolitiko waseMzantsi Afrika, wasebenza njengo Nobhala jikelele weAfrican National Congress ukusukela ngo 1958 ukuya ku 1969.
Godfrey Pitje

U**Godfrey Mokgonane Pitje** (20 July 1917 - 23 April 1997), kumantla weTransvaal, unyana wabazali abafundisayo. Eqinile kwaye ekwazi, waya ngendlela eFort Hare, apho waphumelela khona isidanga seB.A. isidanga ngo-1944, kamva bafumana izidanga ezihambele phambili kwi-anthropology, kwezemfundo nakwezomthetho.

## Ukufunda kwakhe
Ngo-1948 wamenywa ukuba aye kufundisa kwi-anthropology eFort Hare, kwaye, ekhuthazwe ngu-A. P. Mda, ongumhlobo kunye notitshala afunda nabo, wazimanya nabafundi bezopolitiko ekusunguleni isebe laseFort Hare loMbutho woLutsha. U-Pitje kunye namalungu esebe laseFort Hare emva koko badlala indima ephambili kwingcinezelo yokwamkelwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza yowe-1949.

## Izinkomba
Albie Sachs

**U-Albert "Albie" uLouis Sachs** (30 Januwari 1935) yintshutshisi kunye nejaji yangaphambili kwiNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko eMzantsi Afrika. Emva kokuqhushumbelwa kwingalo yakhe yibhombu eMozambique ngenxa yokuchasa ubandlululo, waya elubhacweni eMelika, kwaye ngoku uhlala eKapa, ​​eMzantsi Afrika.

## Imithombo
Barney Pityana

U**Nyameko Barney Pityana**  (owazalwa nge-7 Agasti ngo-1945) ngummeli wamalungelo oluntu kunye nesayensi yezemfundo eMzantsi Afrika. Ungumkhupheli we-Theology emnyama.
Josie Palmer

**UJosie Mpama** (1903 - 1979)  wazalelwa ePotchefstroom , kodwa wakhulela eSophiatown, eRhawutini. Wazibandakanya neqela lamaKomanisi oMzantsi Afrika (i-CPSA) ngonyaka ka-1920. Ngo-1921 wabuyela ePotchefstroom apho wabandakanyeka kwezopolitiko zendawo wanyulwa njengonobhala wecandelo labasetyhini le-CPSA. UJosie utshatile uEdwin Mofutsanyana, ilungu eliphambili leqela lamaKomanisi oMzantsi Afrika (i-CPSA) kunye ne-African National Congress (ANC). Bebonke babehlala kwingingqi yase-Afrika nangona yena wazihlukanisa njengoBala. Kulapho wafudukela kwilokishi yasekhaya apho wamkela isibongo uMpama.

## Izalathiso
Cecilia Lillian Tshabalala

**UCecilia Lillian Tshabalala**, owazelwe eNatal kunye ne-e-United States ngo-1912. Kwindlela yethu yokufunda eHampton Institute, New Britain State Normal School, e-USMoody Bible Institute e-US.

## Izinkomba
Lillian Ngoyi

**U-Lilian Masediba Matabane Ngoyi** "Mma Ngoyi", (25 Septemba 1911 - 13 ku-Matshi 1980), wayengumntu olwela intiyo eMzantsi Afrika.
Potlako Leballo

**UPotlako Kitchener Leballo** (19 kaDisemba 1915 - Januwari 1986) wayengumntu wase-Afrika okhokela i-Pan Africanist Congress de kwangowe-1979. U-Leballo wayengumseki we-Basutoland African Congress ngo-1952 kunye nomlobi we-World War II kunye nomphathi wesikolo samabanga aphantsi.
Thenjiwe Mtinso

**UThenjiwe Mtintso**, wazalwa nge-7 kaNovemba ngo-1950 eSoweto eRhawutini apho wakhulela khona. Umama wakhe uHanna Mtintso wayengumsebenzi wasekhaya kwaye utata wakhe uGana Makabeniwas wayeyinyunyana nombutho olilungu le-African National Congress (ANC). UMtintso wajongana neengxaki zemali ezonakalisa imfundo yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, wanyanzeleka ukuba asiyeke isikolo kwaye asebenze ngokusisigxina kumzi-mveliso ohlukeneyo ukuze afumane imali yokufunda kwizikolo zesekondari nakwiYunivesithi yaseFort-Hare.
Phila Portia Ndwandwe

**UPhila Portia Ndwandwe** (b.1964-d.1988, okwaziwa ngokuba nguZandile okanye uZandi) wayengumlo wecadre yase-Natala yoMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) eyayiqhutywa nguMuzi Ngwenya (Thami Zulu okanye “TZ”) waseSwazini.
Ruth First

U**Ruth Kwanza** (nge-4 kaMeyi ka-1925 ukuya nge-17 ka-Agasti ka-1982) wayengumntu owayelwela intshabalalo yaseburhulumenteni eMzantsi Afrika kunye nomfundi owazalelwa eRhawutini, eMzantsi Afrika.