Dominikha

**IDenmark** lilizwe eliyinxalenye yeNordic kuMntla Yurophu . Yidolophu enkulu kunye neyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kuBukumkani baseDenmark,  ilizwe elimanyeneyo ngokomgaqo-siseko elibandakanya imimandla ezimeleyo yeZiqithi zeFaroe kunye neGreenland kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki eseMantla .  I-Metropolitan Denmark  yeyona ndawo isemazantsi amazwe aseScandinavia, ilele kumazantsi-ntshona nasezantsi ( Bornholm kunye ne- Ertholmene ) yaseSweden, emazantsi eNorway,  nakumantla eJamani, apho yabelana nomhlaba omfutshane kunye nokuphela kwawo. umda.

Ukusukela ngo-2013, uBukumkani baseDenmark, kubandakanywa neZiqithi zaseFaroe kunye neGreenland, ineziqithi ezili-1,419 ezingaphezulu kwe  ; Ama-443 kuwo abiziweyo kwaye angama-78 kuwo ahlala. Ithatha indawo yonke engama-     . _ _ _  Kwezi, esona siqithi sinabantu abaninzi yiZealand, apho ikomkhulu iCopenhagen ikhona, ilandelwa nguFunen, iSiqithi saseJutlandic esiMantla, kunye neAmager .  Ijografi yaseDenmark ibonakaliswa ngumhlaba othe tyaba, olimekayo, unxweme olunesanti, ukuphakama okuphantsi, kunye nemozulu epholileyo . Yayinabemi be-5.935 yezigidi (1 February 2023), apho i-800,000 (i-2 yezigidi kwindawo ebanzi) ihlala kwikomkhulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu, iCopenhagen .  IDenmark isebenzisa impembelelo ye-hegemonic kwi- Realm yaseDenmark, inikezela amandla okuphatha imicimbi yangaphakathi. Ulawulo lwasekhaya lwasekwa kwii-Faroe Islands kwi-1948 naseGreenland ngo-1979; lo mva wafumana ukuzimela ngakumbi ngo-2009.

UBukumkani obumanyeneyo baseDenmark bavela ngenkulungwane yesibhozo njengamandla olwandle anobuchule phakathi komzabalazo wolawulo loLwandle lweBaltic. K

Kwi-1397, yajoyina iNorway kunye neSweden ukwenza i- Kalmar Union, eyaqhubeka de yaphela i-secession ngo-1523. UBukumkani obuseleyo baseDenmark-Norway banyamezele uthotho lweemfazwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 ezakhokelela ekuyekisweni kommandla woBukhosi baseSweden . Emva kweeMfazwe zeNapoleonic, iNorway yafakwa eSweden, ishiya iDenmark kunye neZiqithi zaseFaroe, iGreenland, neIceland . Ukwanda kweentshukumo zobuzwe kwinkulungwane ye-19 yoyiswa kwiMfazwe yokuQala yeSchleswig ye-1848, nangona iMfazwe yesiBini yeSchleswig yowe-1864 yakhokelela kwilahleko eyongezelelekileyo yomhlaba kwiPrusia . Ixesha labona ukwamkelwa koMgaqo -siseko waseDenmark nge-5 kaJuni 1849, ephelisa ubukhosi obupheleleyo obasekwa ngo-1660 kunye nokwazisa inkqubo yepalamente yangoku.

Umrhwebi othengisa ngaphandle kwemveliso yezolimo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, iDenmark yazisa uhlaziyo lwentlalo kunye nentengiso yabasebenzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, eyathi yaseka imodeli yangoku yentlalontle kunye noqoqosho oluxubeneyo oluphambili . IDenmark ayizange ithabathe cala ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I kodwa yaphinda yafumana isiqingatha esisemantla seSchleswig ngowe-1920. Ubundilele baseDenmark kwaphulwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II emva kohlaselo olukhawulezileyo lwamaJamani ngoAprili 1940. Ngethuba lokuhlala, umbutho wokuchasa wavela kwi-1943 ngelixa i-Iceland yazisa ukuzimela ngo-1944; IDenmark yakhululwa ngoMeyi 1945. Imikhosi yaseSoviet yaphuma eBornholm nge-5 ka-Aprili 1946. Ngo-1973, iDenmark, kunye neGreenland kodwa ingeyiyo iFaroes, yaba lilungu lento ngoku eyi- European Union, kodwa yathethathethana ngeendlela ezithile zokuphuma, ezifana nokugcina imali yayo, ikrone .