IYunivesity yase Fort Hare

**IYunivesithi yaseFort Hare** ( Afrikaans   ) yiyunivesithi yoluntu e Alice, eMpuma Koloni, eMzantsi Afrika .

Yayiliziko eliphambili lemfundo ephakamileyo kuma-Afrika ukusuka kwi-1916 ukuya kwi-1959 xa inikezela ngemfundo yezemfundo yaseNtshona kubafundi abavela kulo lonke elase-Afrika ephantsi kwe-Sahara, idala i-African elite. Abafundi baseFort Hare babeyinxalenye yemibutho eyalandela inkululeko kunye noorhulumente bamazwe aseAfrika asandula ukuzimela.  

Ngo-1959, le yunivesithi yasetyenziswa yinkqubo yocalucalulo, kodwa ngoku iyinxalenye yenkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo yaseMzantsi Afrika yasemva kocalucalulo. Yincwadi ye alma mater yabantu abaziwayo abaquka uNelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, Robert Sobukwe, Oliver Tambo, nabanye.

Ekuqaleni, iFort Hare yayiyinqaba yaseBritani kwiimfazwe ezaziphakathi kwabemi baseBritani namaXhosa kwinkulungwane  yeminyaka  eyi19. Amanye amabhodlo ale nqaba asabonakala nanamhlanje, kunye namangcwaba amanye amajoni aseBritane asweleke esemsebenzini apho.

Ngexesha leminyaka yoo1830, iZiko leMishini yaseLovedale lakhiwa kufutshane neFort Hare.  : 419 UJames Stewart, omnye weenqununu zabo zabavangeli basemazweni, wacebisa ngo1878 ukuba kufuneka kuvulwe iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo yabafundi abantsundu.  : 419 Nangona kunjalo, akazange aphile ukuze abone umbono wakhe usetyenziswa  : 419 xa, ngo1916, iFort Hare yasekwa kunye no-Alexander Kerr njengenqununu yayo yokuqala. UDDT Jabavu waba ngumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omnyama ohlohla ngesiLatini kunye neelwimi zesiNtu .  : 419 Ngokuvisisana nemigaqo yobuKristu, imirhumo yayiphantsi yaye ixhaswa kakhulu. Izifundo ezininzi bezikhona kubafundi abangathathi ntweni.

IFort Hare yayinemibutho emininzi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo phambi kokuba ibeyiyunivesithi ngokwayo. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba **yiKholeji yoMveli yaseMzantsi Afrika** okanye **iKholeji yoMthonyama yaseFort Hare**  yaye yadityaniswa neYunivesithi yoMzantsi Afrika .  : 419 Emva koko yaba **yiYunivesithi yaseFort Hare** yaza yayanyaniswa neYunivesithi iRhodes .  : 419 Ngokusungulwa kocalucalulo, amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo eMzantsi Afrika acalulwa ngokungqongqo ngokobuhlanga; abantsundu babefudula besiya kwiiklasi namaIndiya, abebala nabafundi abambalwa abamhlophe. Ukususela ngo1953 esi sikolo saba yinxalenye yenkqubo yemfundo yeBantu, kwaye ngokupasiswa koMthetho wokuKhuthaza iBantu Self Government Act ngo-1959, safakwa phantsi kolawulo lwaza lwacalulwa ngokobuhlanga nangokobuzwe, kwaye kwakhuthazwa ukufundisa ngeelwimi zesiNtu kunesiNgesi.  IFort Hare yaba yiyunivesithi yabantsundu ngokuzimeleyo ngo1970, ilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngurhulumente welizwe.  : 419 

Yaye iliziko eliphambili kwimfundo ephakamileyo yabantu abamnyama baseAfrika ukusuka ngo1916 ukuya ku1959. Ibonelele ngemfundo yohlobo lwaseNtshona kubafundi abavela kulo lonke elase-Afrika ephantsi kweSahara, besenza abantu abamnyama ababalaseleyo. Abafundi baseFort Hare babeyinxalenye yemibutho eyalandela inkululeko kunye noorhulumente bamazwe aseAfrika asandula ukuzimela.  Phakathi kwabo bafunda eFort Hare abathi kamva baba ziinkokeli zamazwe abo nguKenneth Kaunda, Seretse Khama, Yusuf Lule, Julius Nyerere, Robert Mugabe kunye noJoshua Nkomo .

Abachasi abaphambili borhulumente wocalucalulo ababekho baquka uNelson Mandela, Govan Mbeki kunye no Oliver Tambo we African National Congress, Mangosuthu Buthelezi we Inkatha Freedom Party, Robert Sobukwe we Pan Africanist Congress kunye no Desmond Tutu . UMandela, owafunda isiLatini kunye nefiziksi apho phantse iminyaka emibini ngeminyaka yoo1940, walishiya eli ziko ngenxa yokungquzulana nenkokeli yekholeji. Kamva wabhala kwimbali yakhe: "Kubantu abatsha baseMzantsi Afrika abafana nam, yayiyiOxford neCambridge, iHarvard neYale, zonke ziqengqeleke zaba yinto enye." 

Emva kokuphela kocalucalulo, uOliver Tambo waba yiNgqonyela yeyunivesithi ngo1991  Ngo2005, iYunivesiti yaseFort Hare yawongwa ngeMbasa yeBaobab kwiGolide “ngegalelo elikhethekileyo kuqeqesho lwabaNtsundu kwimfundo nophuhliso lobunkokheli kwilizwekazi laseAfrika.” 

Ikhampasi enkulu yale yunivesithi iseDikeni  kufutshane nomlambo iTyhume . IkwiPhondo leMpuma Koloni malunga namashumi amahlanu&nbsp; eekhilomitha ngasentshona yedolophu iQonce  kwingingqi ekwathi okwethutyana yaziwa njengelizwe "elizimeleyo" laseCiskei . Ngo2011, ikhampasi yaseDikeni yayinabafundi abamalunga nama6400. Ikhampasi yesibini kwikomkhulu lephondo leMpuma Koloni eBhisho yakhiwa ngo1990 kwaye ibamba amakhulu ambalwa abafundi, ngelixa iKhampasi  yaseMonti, eyafunyanwa ngokubhaliswa ngo2004, inabafundi abamalunga nama4300.

Iyunivesithi ineeFalkhalthi ezintlanu (eyezeMfundo, eyezoMthetho, eyezoLawulo noRhwebo, eyezNzululwazi nezoLimo, eyezeNzululwazi zeNtlalo noLuntu) onke abonelela ngeziqinisekiso ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba lobuGqirhalwazi.

### Izicwangciso zobuchule
Ukulandela ixesha lokuhla komgangatho ngeminyaka yoo 1990, uDerrick Swarts waqeshwa njengeSekela Ngqonyela ngomsebenzi wokumisela kwakhona iyunivesiti ngendlela efanelekileyo. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Inkqubo eyasungulwa nguSwarts yayiziziCwangciso zoBuchule zeUFH  ngonyaka 2000. Esi sicwangciso senzelwe ukulungisa imeko yezemali zeyunivesithi kunye nemigangatho yemfundo ngaxeshanye. Ingqwalasela yeyunivesithi yancitshiswa kwaye ngenxa yoko kwasala iiFakhalthi ezintlanu:

* EzeMfundo
* EzeNzululwazi  nezoLimo
* EzeNzululwazi nentlalo yoLuntu
* EzoLawulo  kunye nezoRhwebo
* EzoMthaetho



Ukucutha ngakumbi ugqaliselo, amaziko ali14 asekwa ukujongana nemiba ethile, efana neUNESCO Oliver Tambo USihlalo wamaLungelo oLuntu. Ngokusebenzisa indawo akuyo amaziko ayefikelela kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo zasemaphandleni, kwaye ngenxa yoko kugxininiswa kwindima yophando ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho (kunye ngakumbi nokudalwa kwemisebenzi ezinzileyo). Phakathi kweenkqubo zokufikelela eluntwini, [[Telkom Centre of Excellence|iZiko leTelkom eliGqwesileyo]] ligcina "ilabhoratri ephilayo" yezikolo ezine [[Dwesa|zaseDwesa]] eWild Coast, eziye zazisa iilebhu zekhompyutha nokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwiindawo ebezingenawo nombane de kwangowe2005.</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; kuphando kuLwazi noNxibelelwano kuPhuhliso (ICD).

Ukuhlanganiswa kweYunivesithi yaseRhodes eyayisakuba yikhampasi eMonti ngo2004 kwanika le yunivesithi indawo yasedolophini kunye nendawo engaselunxwemeni okokuqala. Ukukhula okulandelayo kunye nophuhliso kule khampasi kuye kwakhawuleza. Uphuhliso lokuqala lweyunivesithi entsha enezikhampasi ezininzi lukhokelwa sisicwangciso seminyaka emithathu; kungokunje iyunivesiti ilandela iziCwangciso zoBuchule zika2009 -2016 2009, ezimiselwe ukuthabatha eli ziko liye kunyaka walo wekhulu leminyaka.

## Alumni abaqaphelekayo

## Bona kwakhona

* Uluhlu lweeyunivesithi zaseMzantsi Afrika

## Imithombo yolwazi

# IKhalenda yeKholeji yoMthonyama yaseMzantsi Afrika, unyaka weshumi elinesithathu, ngo1928. Fort Hare, Alice.