Joseph Haydn

Hi **Franz Joseph Haydn** (31 Marso 1732 – 31 Mayo 1809), kilala komo Joseph Haydn, in usa nga Austriano nga kompositor.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensya
**Biographical sources**
*  A translation from the original German: "Biographische Nachrichten von Joseph Haydn nach mündlichen Erzählungen desselben entworfen und herausgegeben" ("Biographical accounts of Joseph Haydn, written and edited from his own spoken narratives") (1810). Camesinaische Buchhandlung, Vienna. One of the first biographies of Haydn, written on the basis of 30 interviews carried out during the composer's old age.
*  Highly detailed discussion of life and work; in German.
*  The first edition was published in 1946 with Karl Geiringer as the sole author.
*  A translation from the original German: "Biographische Notizen über Joseph Haydn" (1810). Leipzig. Like Dies's, a biography produced from interviews with the elderly Haydn.
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*  Originally published in 1950. Gives a sympathetic and witty account of Haydn's life, along with a survey of the music.
*Jones, David Wyn (2009a) *The Life of Haydn*. Oxford University Press. Focuses on biography rather than musical works; an up-to-date study benefiting from recent scholarly research on Haydn's life and times.
*Jones, David Wyn (2009b) *Oxford Composer Companions: Haydn*. Oxford University Press. A one-volume encyclopedia with detailed contributions from many Haydn scholars.
*  An extensive compilation of original sources in five volumes.
*  Biography chapters by Robbins Landon, excerpted from Robbins Landon (1976–1980) and rich in original source documents. Analysis and appreciation of the works by Jones.
*  Published separately as 
*  Published separately as a book:  Careful scholarship with little subjective interpretation; covers both life and music, and includes a very detailed list of works.

**Criticism and analysis sources**
*  On jokes in Haydn and Beethoven.
*  On the sublime in Haydn's later works; in German.
*  Covers each of the genres Haydn composed in as well as stylistic and interpretive contexts and performance and reception.
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*  A brief (55 page) introduction to Haydn's string quartets.
*  First edition published in 1971. Covers much of Haydn's output and seeks to explicate Haydn's central role in the creation of the classical style. The work has been influential, provoking both positive citation and work (e.g., Webster 1991) written in reaction.
*Sisman, Elaine (1993) *Haydn and the classical variation*. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-38315-X.
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*  Covers not just Op. 50 but also its relevance to Haydn's other output as well as his earlier quartets.
*  This book focuses on a single work, but contains many observations and opinions about Haydn in general.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* Haydn Festival Eisenstadt
* Albert Christoph Dies: (German) *[http://www.donjuanarchiv.at/archiv/bestaende/ernestea-sezzatense/oesterreich/wien/biographische-nachrichten-von-joseph-haydn.html Biographische Nachrichten von Joseph Haydn. Wien: Camesinaische Buchhandlung] *, 1810.
* Haydn's Late Oratorios: The Creation and The Seasons by Brian Robins 
* Full text of the biography *[http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/3788 Haydn]* by J. Cuthbert Hadden, 1902, from Project Gutenberg. The end of book contains documentary material including a number of Haydn's letters. Alternatively scanned copy *[https://archive.org/details/haydn00haddgoog Haydn]* at archive.org.
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* No Royal Directive: Joseph Haydn and the String Quartet by Ron Drummond
* ''musicologie.org'', with biography 
* 'Haydn – Quartet in F minor, Op.20 No.5' , Lecture by Professor Roger Parker, with the Badke Quartet, Gresham College, 8 April 2008 (available for video, audio and text download).
*Haydn anniversary page on Bachtrack, includes lists of live performances 
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### Scores and recordings
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* www.kreusch-sheet-music.net – Free Scores by Haydn
*Free scores  at the Mutopia Project
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* Kunst der Fuge: Franz Joseph Haydn – Hundreds of MIDI files
* Haydn's page at Classical Archives
* Haydn Symphonies  from the British Library Sound Archive
* Complete recording of Joseph Haydns Pianosonatas on a sampled Walther Pianoforte 
* Complete recording of Joseph Haydns Pianosonatas on a sampled Steinway D