open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Confucianismo

An **Confucianismo** amo an usa ka pilosopiya base han mga tutdo ni Confucius (511 BC - 479 BC), usa ka importante nga pilosopo Tsino.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya
* 
* 
* 
* Creel, Herrlee G. *Confucius and the Chinese Way.* Reprint. New York: Harper Torchbooks. (Originally published under the title *Confucius—the Man and the Myth.*)
* Fingarette, Herbert. Confucius: The Secular as Sacred ISBN 1-57766-010-2.
* 
* Ivanhoe, Philip J. *Confucian Moral Self Cultivation.* 2nd rev. ed., Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
* Nivison, David S. *The Ways of Confucianism.* Chicago: Open Court Press..
* 
* Xinzhong Yao (2000) *An Introduction to Confucianism*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* 
* 
* Qingsong Shen, Kwong-loi Shun. *Confucian Ethics in Retrospect and Prospect*. Council for Research in Values & Philosophy, 2007. ISBN 1565182456

## Translations of texts attributed to Confucius
### An mga Analect (''Lun Yu'')
* Confucian Analects (1893) Translated by James Legge.
* *The Analects of Confucius* (1915; rpr. NY: Paragon,  1968). Translated by William Edward Soothill.
* *The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation* (New York: Ballantine, 1998). Translated by Roger T. Ames, Henry Rosemont.
* *The Original Analects: Sayings of Confucius and His Successors* (New York: Columbia University Press,  1998). Translated by E. Bruce Brooks, A. Taeko Brooks.
* *The Analects of Confucius* (New York: W.W. Norton, 1997). Translated by Simon Leys
* *Analects: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries* (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing,  2003). Translated by Edward Slingerland.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* 
*Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Entry: Confucius
*Interfaith Online: Confucianism
*Confucian Documents at the Internet Sacred Texts Archive.
*Oriental Philosophy, "Topic:Confucianism" 

;Institusyonal
*China Confucianism Network 
*Chinese Confucianism 
*China Confucian Temples 
*Confucius Institutes of China 
*China Kongzi Network
Jainismo

An **Jainismo** amo an usa ka relihiyon nga nagtikang ha Indya nga nagtututdo hin diri bayolente nga pamaagi para han ngatanan nga klase han may kinabuhi dinhi ha kalibutan.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensya

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Sikhismo

An **Sikhismo** amo an usa ka monoteista nga relihiyon. An mga nasunod ini nga relihiyon amo an tinatawag nga mga "Sikh" ngan an ira baraan nga basahon amo an Guru Granth Sahib.
## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh (2008), *Sikh Twareekh*, publisher Sikh University Press & Singh Brothers Amritsar, 2008.
* Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh (2012), *Sikh History* (in 10 volumes), publisher Sikh University Press & Singh Brothers Amritsar, 2010–12.
* 
* Kaur, Surjit, Amongst the Sikhs: Reaching for the Stars, New Delhi, Roli Books, 2003 ISBN 81-7436-267-3
* Khalsa, Guru Fatha Singh, *Five Paragons of Peace: Magic and Magnificence in the Guru's Way*, Toronto, Monkey Minds Press, 2010, ISBN 0-9682658-2-0, gurufathasingh.com 
* Khalsa, Shanti Kaur, The History of Sikh Dharma of the Western Hemisphere, Sikh Dharma, Espanola, NM, 1995 ISBN 0-9639847-4-8
* 
* 
* Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur, Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs, Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington, VT, 2005 ISBN 0-7546-5202-5
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* Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh (1997), *The Sikh Reference Book*, publisher Sikh University Press & Singh Brothers Amritsar, 1997.
* Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh (2005), *Dictionary of Sikh Philosophy*, publisher Sikh University Press & Singh Brothers Amritsar, 2005.
* Chopra, R. M. (2001), *Glory of Sikhism*, publisher Sanbun, New Delhi, ISBN 978-3-473-47119-5
* Chopra, R. M. (2014). "The Philosophical and Religious Thought of Sikhism", publisher Sparrow Publication, Kolkata, ISBN 978-81-89140-99-1.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* SikhMuseum.com
* sikh gurbani kirtan
* sikhism preachers
* Sikhs.org
* Sikh Devotional Music - Kirtan
* Srigranth.org
* Sikh-heritage.co.uk 
* Sikh Thematic Philately: Sikh Stamps Collection
Taoismo

An **Taoismo** o **Daoismo** natudlok ha durudilain nga pilosopikal ngan relihiyoso nga tradisyon ngan konsepto. Ini nga mga tradisyon dako an impluwensiya ha Sidlangan Asya ha labaw duha kayukot ka tuig ngan kumalat ini ha katundan.

## Mga reperensya

### Pinanbasaran
Zoroastrianismo

An **Zoroastrianismo** amo an usa ka relihiyon ngan pilosopiya nga gintikangan ni propeta Zoroaster.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
Espiritualidad

An **Espiritualidad** amo an mga butang mahitungod han mga kalag. An iba nga tawo ginkikita ini nga kaparte han relihiyon, an iba naman ginkikita ini nga usa nga kaibhan han kinabuhi.
Materyalismo

An **materyalismo** amo an pagtoo nga an kalibutan hinimo la hin mga materyal nga butang, nga waray ini diyos.

Ha pilosopiya, ginsisiring ha materialismo na natanan na butang ginbubug'os han materyal, ngan natanan na panhinabo resulta han kinaiya ngan kiwa han materyal na butang. Karuyag sidngun, ha materialismo, na an realidad nabubug'os la tikang han pisikal na butang mgan mao la an kausa san natanan na nahihnabo, kaupod na an panhunuhuna, ngan kiwa han tawo.

An mga pilosopiya na nakontra han materyalismo amo an idealismo, ngan iba na porma han monismo, dualismo, ngan pluralismo.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

*Stanford Encyclopedia:
**Physicalism
**Eliminative Materialism
*Philosophical Materialism (by Richard C. Vitzthum) from infidels.org
*Dictionary of the Philosophy of Mind on Materialism  from the University of Waterloo
Kape

An **kape** usa nga irimnom nga tikang ha liso han tanom nga kape.

## Kitaa Gihapon
* Seminte
* Matte

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* 
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* Hünersdorff, Richard von & Hasenkamp, Holger G. (2002) *Coffee: a bibliography : a guide to the literature on coffee* London: Hünersdorff
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* Luttinger, Nina and Dicum, Gregory. *The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop*(Bazaar Book, 2006)
* 
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* Rao, Scott. *The Professional Barista's Handbook*.
* 
* 
* 
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* Weissman, Michaele. *God in a Cup: The Obsessive Quest for the Perfect Coffee*

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* 
* Benjamin Joffe-Walt and Oliver Burkeman, *[[The Guardian]]*, 16 Septyembre 2005, "Coffee trail"—from the Ethiopian village of Choche to a London coffee shop.
Bino

An **bino** usa ka irimnom nga makahurubog nga tikang ha duga han ubas.
## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
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*  online review 
* 

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* ''The Guardian'' & ''Observer'' Guide to Wine
Serbisa

An **serbesa**, **serbisa** (Iningles: *Beer*) o **ber** amo an usa ka makahurubog nga irimnom.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

* Alexander, Jeffrey W. *Brewed in Japan: The Evolution of the Japanese Beer Industry* (University of British Columbia Press; 2013) 316 pages
* .
* *[http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.5/kavanagh.html Archeological Parameters For the Origins of Beer] .* Thomas W. Kavanagh.
* *The Complete Guide to World Beer*, Roger Protz. ISBN 1-84442-865-6.
* *The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe*, Max Nelson. ISBN 0-415-31121-7.
* *The World Guide to Beer*, Michael Jackson. ISBN 1-85076-000-4
* *The New World Guide to Beer*, Michael Jackson. ISBN 0-89471-884-3
* *Beer: The Story of the Pint*, Martyn Cornell. ISBN 0-7553-1165-5
* *Beer and Britannia: An Inebriated History of Britain*, Peter Haydon. ISBN 0-7509-2748-8
* *The Book of Beer Knowledge: Essential Wisdom for the Discerning Drinker, a Useful Miscellany*, Jeff Evans. ISBN 1-85249-198-1
* *Country House Brewing in England, 1500–1900*, Pamela Sambrook. ISBN 1-85285-127-9
* *Ale, Beer and Brewsters in England: Women's Work in a Changing World, 1300–1600 *, Judith M. Bennett. ISBN 0-19-512650-5
* *A History of Beer and Brewing*, I. Hornsey. ISBN 0-85404-630-5
* *Beer: an Illustrated History*, Brian Glover. ISBN 1-84038-597-9
* *Beer in America: The Early Years 1587–1840—Beer's Role in the Settling of America and the Birth of a Nation*, Gregg Smith. ISBN 0-937381-65-9
* *Big Book of Beer*, Adrian Tierney-Jones. ISBN 1-85249-212-0
* *Gone for a Burton: Memories from a Great British Heritage*, Bob Ricketts. ISBN 1-905203-69-1
* *Farmhouse Ales: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition*, Phil Marowski. ISBN 0-937381-84-5
* *The World Encyclopedia of Beer*, Brian Glover. ISBN 0-7548-0933-1
* *The Complete Joy of Homebrewing*, Charlie Papazian ISBN 0-380-77287-6
* *The Brewmaster's Table*, Garrett Oliver. ISBN 0-06-000571-8
* 
* *Bacchus and Civic Order: The Culture of Drink in Early Modern Germany*, Ann Tlusty. ISBN 0-8139-2045-0

## Padugang nga barasahon
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Zona hin oras

An **zona hin [[Oras (yunit)|oras]]** amo an rehiyon han kalibutan nga mayda papreho an oras, agsob tawagon nga lokal nga oraas.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* LEGAL TIME 2014
* World time zone map, indicating places that are currently observing daylight saving time or summer time.
* Time difference between countries, sunrise sunset times, World DST, Times Map, 
* Timezone converter for major cities across continents
* Timezone Table
Adlaw (oras)

An **adlaw** (Iningles:Day) amo an kinahanglan nga panahon han kalibutan para ini makabirik hin usa.  Sukol ini han oras nga may 24 oras.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Definitions of day, night, twilight (USA navy site) 
* Formulas to calculate the length of day and night
* Sunrise and sunset, all year long, anywhere
* Show where it is daytime at the moment
Adlaw (pansayod)

An **adlaw** (Iningles:Day/Sun/Solar) (Pambansa:Araw) may mga kasirigngon nga:

*Adlaw (astronomiya) (Iningles:Sun/Solar) (Pambansa:Araw) - o Sudang, usa ka bitoon.
*Adlaw (oras) *Diaz* (Iningles:Day) (Pambansa:Araw) - usa ka sukol hit oras.
Kalendaryo

An **kalendaryo** usa ka sistema han pagbutang hin adlaw para ha may sosyal, relihiyoso, pannegosyohan o pagdumara nga mga panuyuan. Binubuhat ini ha pamaagi han paghatag hin ngaran ha sukol han oras, sugad hit adlaw, semana, bulan, ngan tuig. An ngaran nga ginhahatag ha usa ka adlaw amo an petsa.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga pagkukuhaan
* 
*  with Online Calculator 
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## Padugang nga barasahon
* 
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## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
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* Calendar FAQ
* Invention of calendar in ancient times an educational web site
Bulan (pansayod)

An **bulan** may mga kahulogan o kasirigngon nga:

*Bulan (astronomiya) (Iningles:Moon/Lunar) (Pambansa:Buwan) - usa ka natural nga satelayt.
*Bulan (oras) (Iningles:Month) (Pambansa:Buwan) - usa ka sukol hit oras.
*Bulan, Hautes-Pyrénées
*Bulan, Sorsogon
Bulan (oras)

An **bulan** amo an usa ka sukol han oras, ginagamit ha mga kalendaryo, nga mayda sugad sugad nga kahilaba nga nasunod ha mga kiwa han bulan. An bulan san Enero, Marso, Mayo, Hulyo, Agusto, Octobre ngan Disyembre nagkakamay'ada 31 nga adlaw. An bulan naman san Abril, Hunyo, Setyembre, Nobyembre nagkakamay'ada 30 diyas.
Tuig

An ** tuig** (Iningles:Year) (Pambansa:Taon) amo an sukol han oras nga kinahanglan han kalibutan para makatuyok palibot han adlaw.

Kaarangay:Tuig (Iningles:Controlled/Estimate) (Pambansa:Kontrol) an hirani ha iksaktu u sadang.

Iksampulu han Kaarangay:

Ig tuig la aku han akun pagkaun.

Tu-igi la aku han akun paginum.

## Padugang nga barasahon
* 
*
Kalendaryo Gregoryano

An **Kalendaryo Gregoryano** amo an ginkakarawat nga kalendaryo sibil han kanasuran. Siyahan gin proposar han ni Aloysius Lilius, nga ginmando ni Papa Gregorio XIII, kun diin ginngaranan an kalendaryo ha iya.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
* 
* Calendar Converter
* Inter Gravissimas (Latin and French plus English)
* History of Gregorian Calendar 
* The Perpetual Calendar Gregorian Calendar adoption dates for many countries. 
* World records for mentally calculating the day of the week in the Gregorian Calendar 
* The Calendar FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Calendars
* Today's date (Gregorian) in over 400 more-or-less obscure foreign languages
Hokusai

Hi **Katsushika Hokusai** (葛飾北斎, Katsushika Hokusai 1760–Mayo 10, 1849) amo an usa nga Hapon nga malarang ha sining, nagpipintar hin ukiyo-e ngan naghihimo hin mga impresyon ha kapanahonan han Edo.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensya
* Lane, Richard. (1978).  *Images from the Floating World, The Japanese Print.* Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10-ISBN 0192114476/13-ISBN 9780192114471;  OCLC 5246796
* Nagata, Seiji (1995). *Hokusai: Genius of the Japanese Ukiyo-e.* Kodansha International, Tokyo.
* Smith, Henry D. II (1988). *Hokusai: One Hundred Views of Mt. Fuji.* George Braziller, Inc., Publishers, New York. ISBN 0-8076-1195-6.
* Weston, Mark (1999). *Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan's Most Influential Men and Women.* New York: Kodansha International. ISBN 1-56836-286-2.
* Ray, Deborah Kogan (2001). "Hokusai : the man who painted a mountain" Frances Foster Books, New York. ISBN 0-374-33263-0

## Padugang nga barasahon
### Kasahiran nga biograpiya
* Bowie, Theodore (1964). *The Drawings of Hokusai.* Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
* Forrer, Matthi (1988). *Hokusai* Rizzoli, New York. ISBN 0-8478-0989-7.
* Forrer, Matthi; van Gulik, Willem R., and Kaempfer, Heinz M. (1982). *Hokusai and His School: Paintings, Drawings and Illustrated Books.* Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem. ISBN 90-70216-02-7
* Hillier, Jack (1955). *Hokusai: Paintings, Drawings and Woodcuts.* Phaidon, London.
* Hillier, Jack (1980). *Art of Hokusai in Book Illustration.* Sotheby Publications, London. ISBN 0-520-04137-2.
* Lane, Richard (1989). *Hokusai: Life and Work.* E.P. Dutton. ISBN 0-525-24455-7.
* van Rappard-Boon, Charlotte (1982). *Hokusai and his School: Japanese Prints c. 1800–1840 (Catalogue of the Collection of Japanese Prints, Rijksmuseum, Part III).* Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

### Ispiko nga mga buhat hin arte
* Hillier, Jack, and Dickens, F.W. (1960). *Fugaku Hiyaku-kei (One Hundred Views of Fuji by Hokusai).* Frederick, New York.
* Kondo, Ichitaro (1966). Trans. Terry, Charles S. *The Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji by Hokusai.* East-West Center, Honolulu.
* Michener, James A. (1958). *The Hokusai Sketch-Books: Selections from the 'Manga'.* Charles E. Tuttle, Rutland.
* Morse, Peter (1989). *Hokusai: One Hundred Poets.* George Braziller, New York. ISBN 0-8076-1213-8.
* Narazaki, Muneshige (1968). Trans. Bester, John. *Masterworks of Ukiyo-E: Hokusai – The Thirty-Six Views of Mt. Fuji.* Kodansha, Tokyo.

### Mga Art Monograph
* Goncourt, Edmond de (2014). *Essential Hokusai.* Bournemouth, Parkstone International (released in September). ISBN 978-1-78310-128-3.
* Goncourt, Edmond de (2014). *Hokusai Mega Square.* Bournemouth, Parkstone International (released in September). ISBN 978-1-78310-566-3.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Hokusai-Museum in Obuse, Japan
* Hokusai Website

### Mga ginprinta
* Ukiyo-e Prints by Katsushika Hokusai
* Hokusai prints at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* Hokusai's works at Tokyo Digital Museum 

### Mga biograpiya
* Biography of Katsushika Hokusai, British Museum
Shahnameh

An **Shāhnāmé**, o **Shāhnāma** (Pinersyan: شاهنامه ) usa nga hilaba nga siday nga sinurat han Persiyano nga maniriday na hi Ferdowsi ha mga 1000 AD. Ini an nasodnon nga epiko han Iran.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
Poet Moniruddin Yusuf (1919–1987) translated the full version of *Shahnameh* into the Bengali Language (1963–1981). It was published by the National Organisation of Bangladesh Bangla Academy, in six volumes, in February 1991.

* Shirzad Aghaee, *Imazh-ha-ye mehr va mah dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi* (Sun and Moon in the Shahnama of Ferdousi, Spånga, Sweden, 1997. (ISBN 91-630-5369-1)
* Shirzad Aghaee, *Nam-e kasan va ja'i-ha dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi* (Personalities and Places in the Shahnama of Ferdousi, Nyköping, Sweden, 1993. (ISBN 91-630-1959-0)

### Mga Pinersyano nga teksto
* A. E. Bertels (editor), *Shax-nāme: Kriticheskij Tekst*, nine volumes (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1960–71) (scholarly Persian text)
* Jalal Khāleghi Motlagh (editor), *The Shahnameh*, in 12 volumes consisting of eight volumes of text and four volumes of explanatory notes. (Bibliotheca Persica, 1988–2009) (scholarly Persian text). See: Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University.

### Mga adaptasyon
* [''Rostam: Tales from the Shahnameh'' (Publisher: [Hyperwerks] 2005), *The Story of Rostam & Sohrab*]  ISBN 0-9770213-1-9, modern English graphic novel.
* [''Rostam: Return of the King'' (Publisher: [Hyperwerks] 2007), *The Story of Kai-Kavous and Soodabeh*]  ISBN 0-9770213-2-7,  modern English graphic novel.
* [''Rostam: Battle with The Deevs'' (Publisher: [Hyperwerks] 2008), *The Story of The Evil White Deev*]  ISBN 978-0-9770213-3-8,  modern English graphic novel.
* [''Rostam: Search for the King'' (Publisher: [Hyperwerks] 2010), *The Story of Rostam's Childhood*]  ISBN 978-0-9770213-4-5,  modern English graphic novel.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Iraj Bashiri, ''Characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh'', Iran Chamber Society, 2003.
*Encyclopædia Iranica entry on ''Baysonghori Shahnameh''
*Pages from the ''Illustrated Manuscript of the Shahnama''  at the Brooklyn Museum
*Folios from the Great Mongol Shahnama at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* The ''Shahnameh'' Project , Cambridge University (includes large database of miniatures)
* Ancient Iran’s Geographical Position in Shah-Nameh
* A richly illuminated and almost complete copy of the Shahnamah in Cambridge Digital Library
; Mga paghubad ha Iningles nira:
* Helen Zimmern, 1883, ''Iran Chamber Society'', ''MIT'' 
* Arthur and Edmond Warner, 1905–1925, (in nine volumes) at the Internet Archive: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
*A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah Tahmasp, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF)
Inop han Pula nga Kwarto

An **Inop han Pula nga Kwarto** (Iningles: Dream of the Red Chamber, danay, Red Chamber Dream, Hung Lou Meng o A Dream of Red Mansions) (tradisyonal nga pinulongan Tsino: 紅樓夢; Yano nga Tsino: 红楼梦; pinyin: Hónglóu mèng), an katikangan nga ngaran An Susumaton han Bato (Tradisyonal nga pinulongan Tsino: 石頭記; simplified Chinese: 石头记; pinyin: Shítóu jì) amo an usa ka maupay kahimo nga literatura Tsino ngan usa ha upat ka Dagko nga klasikal nga mga nobela Tsino.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon

;Kasahiran ngan pahiuna
* C.T. Hsia, Ch VII, "The Dream of the Red Chamber," in *The Classic Chinese Novel: A Critical Introduction* (1968; rpr. Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University, Cornell East Asia Series,  1996.  ISBN  1885445741), pp.&nbsp;245–297..
* 
* Anthony Yu, "Dream of the Red Chamber," in Barbara Stoller Miller, ed., *Masterworks of Asian Culture* (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe), pp.&nbsp;285–299.

;Mga kritikaln nga pag-aram
* 
* Zaifu Liu, Yunzhong Shu, *Reflections on Dream of the Red Chamber*** **(Amherst, N.Y.: Cambria Press,  2008).** **
* Andrew H. Plaks, *Archetype and Allegory in the "Dream of the Red Chamber"*** **(Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press,  1976).** ** Reprinted: (Ann Arbor: U.M.I. Books on Demand,  Reprint,  1993).
* Shih-Ch'ang Wu, *On the Red Chamber Dream: A Critical Study of Two Annotated Manuscripts of the 18th  Century*** **(Oxford: The Clarendon Press,  1961).** **
* Chi Xiao, *The Chinese Garden as Lyric Enclave: A Generic Study of the Story of the Stone*** **(Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Chinese Studies Publications,  2001).** **
* 
* Ruchang Zhou,  Edited by Ronald R. Gray, Mark S. Ferrara, *Between Noble and Humble: Cao Xueqin and the Dream of the Red Chamber*** **(New York: Peter Lang,  2009).** **Translated by Liangmei Bao and Kyongsook Park. ISBN 978-1-4331-0407-7 Google Book (link)

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

*Zhang Xiugui, CliffsNotes. Summary and notes.
* Richard Smith (Rice University)  ''Dream of the Red Chamber'' Outline of Vol I of *Story of the Stone*, with comments.
*Article on China Central Television Program about Red Chamber – China Daily.  Raymond Zhou. November 12, 2005.
Tuba

:*Para ha iba nga kagamit, kitaa [[Tuba (pansayod)]].*

An **tuba** amo an usa ka irimnom nga makahurubog nga tikang ha lubi.
## Mga gamit hit paghimo hin tuba
1.NGARAN: KAWIT
DESKRIPSYON: Surudlan han tuba tikang han ginsanggutan nga lubi.
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0104.JPG
2. NGARAN: Hugas
DESKRIPSYON: Hugas han lakob.
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0097.JPG
3.NGARAN: Lakob
DESKRIPSYON:Taga han ginsanggutan , dida naawas an tuba nga ginkuha.
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0097.JPG
4.NGARAN: Bandula
DESKRIPSYON: Surudlan han tungog.
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0099.JPG
5.NGARAN: Tungog
DESRIPSYON: Timpla han tuba.
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0100.JPG
6.NGARAN: Matabya
DESKRIPSYON: Gamit pagbakgot
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0098.JPG
7.NGARAN: Sag-a
DESKRIPSYON: Amu ini hiya an gingagamit nga sara.
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0101.JPG
8.NGARAN: Imbudo
DESKRIPSYON: Gamit para dri makarag an pagbasya han tuba
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0102.JPG
9.NGARAN:Tuba
DESKRIPSYON: An bag-o nga hiwat nga tuba
http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:100_0091.JPG#filehistory
Restorasyon Meiji

An **Restorasyon Meiji** (明治維新, Meiji Ishin), kilala liwat nga Meiji Ishin, Rebolusyon o Pagbag-o, amo an usa ka sunodsunod nga panhitabo nga naghatag hin dagko nga pagbabag-o ha politikal nga sosyal nga istructura han Hapon. nahitabo ini ha urhi nga katunga han ika 19 siglo, panahon nga naguunat ha urhi nga panahon han Edo ngadto ha katikangan han Panahon han Meiji.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* 
* 
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*
* 
* Breen, John, 'The Imperial Oath of April 1868: ritual, power and politics in Restoration Japan', Monumenta Nipponica,51,4 (1996)
* Francisco Barberan & Rafael Domingo Osle, Codigo civil japones. Estudio preliminar, traduccion y notas (2 ed. Thomsons Aranzadi, 2006).
* Harry D. Harootunian, Toward Restoration (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970), "Introduction", pp 1 – 46; on Yoshida: chapter IV "The Culture of Action – Yoshida Shōin", pp 184 – 219.
* Najita Tetsuo, The Intellectual Foundations of Modern Japanese Politics (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press), chapter 3: "Restorationism in Late Tokugawa", pp 43 – 68.
* H. Van Straelen, Yoshida Shōin, Forerunner of the Meiji Restoration: A Biographical Study (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1952).
* David M. Earl, Emperor and Nation in Japan (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972), on Yoshida: "Attitude toward the Emperor/Nation", pp 161 – 192. Also pp.&nbsp;82 – 105.
* Marius B Jansen, Sakamoto Ryōma and the Meiji Restoration (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994) especially chapter VIII: "Restoration", pp 312 – 346.
* W. G. Beasley, The Meiji Restoration (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1972), especially chapter VI: "Dissenting Samurai", pp 140 – 171.
* Conrad Totman, "From Reformism to Transformism, bakufu Policy 1853–1868", in: T. Najita & V. J. Koshmann, Conflict in Modern Japanese History (New Jersay: Princeton University Press, 1988), pp.&nbsp;62 – 80.
* Jansen, Marius B.: The Meiji Restoration, in: Jansen, Marius B. (ed.): The Cambridge history of Japan, Volume 5: The nineteenth century (New York: Cambridge UP, 1989), pp.&nbsp;308–366.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
* Essay on The Meiji Restoration Era, 1868-1889  on the About Japan, A Teacher's Resource website
Kalipa Abasida

An **Kalipa Abasida** (Inarabo: العبّاسيّون‎, al-‘Abbāsīyūn) amo an ikatulo ha Kalipa Islam han Imperyo Islam. Namuno an dinastiya Abasida nga mga kalipa, nga gintukod an ira kapital ha Baghdad kahuman nga mapaiwas an Kalipa Umayyad ha ngatanan labot la ha Al Andalus.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya
* 
* .
* .
* 
* .
* 
* .
* .
* 
* .
* 
* 
* .
* 

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* .
* .
* .
* .
Pandemya

An **pandemya** amo an epidemya han nakakatapon nga sakit nga nagkakalat ha popyulasyon han katawhan ha usa ka dako nga lugar, sugad hit kontinente o bug-os nga kalibutan.

## Mga reperensya
**Pinanbasaran**

**Padugang nga barasahon**

* American Lung Association. (2007, April), Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Fact Sheet. As retrieved from www.lungusa.org/site/pp.aspx?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35815 29 Nobyembre 2007.
*
*

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* WHO – Authoritative source of information about global health issues
* Past pandemics that ravaged Europe
* CDC: Influenza Pandemic Phases
* European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control – ECDC
* The American Journal of Bioethics' ethical issues in pandemics page 
*TED-Education video – How pandemics spread.
Diyos

Ha monoteismo, an **Diyos** amo an natudlok ha Kinabuhi nga Kagamhanon..

## Pinanbasaran

## Further reading

* Pickover, Cliff, The Paradox of God and the Science of Omniscience, Palgrave/St Martin's Press, 2001. ISBN 1-4039-6457-2
* Collins, Francis, The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief, Free Press, 2006. ISBN 0-7432-8639-1
* Miles, Jack, God: A Biography, Vintage, 1996. ISBN 0-679-74368-5
* Armstrong, Karen, A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Ballantine Books, 1994. ISBN 0-434-02456-2
* Paul Tillich, *Systematic Theology*, Vol. 1 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951). ISBN 0-226-80337-6
*

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Concept of God in Christianity 
* Concept of God in Islam 
* God Christian perspective
* Hindu Concept of God
* Jewish Literacy 
* Mystical view of God
* Relation of God to the Universe
Gyera sibil

An **gyera sibil** amo an usa ka gyera nga nahihitabo ha usa ka nasod han duha ka organisado nga grupo.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya
* Ali, Taisier Mohamed Ahmed and Robert O. Matthews, eds. *Civil Wars in Africa: roots and resolution* (1999), 322 pages
* Mats Berdal and David M. Malone, *Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars* (Lynne Rienner, 2000).
* Paul Collier, *Breaking the Conflict Trap: civil war and development policy* World Bank (2003) - 320 pages
* 
* 
* Stathis Kalyvas, "'New' and 'Old' Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction?" *World Politics* 54, no. 1 (2001): 99-118.
* David Lake and Donald Rothchild, eds. *The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation* (Princeton University Press, 1996).
* Roy Licklider, "The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945--1993," *American Political Science Review* 89, no. 3 (summer 1995): pp 681–690.
* Andrew Mack, "Civil War: Academic Research and the Policy Community," *Journal of Peace Research* 39, no. 5 (2002): pp.&nbsp;515–525.
* David T. Mason and Patrick 3. Fett, "How Civil Wars End: A Rational Choice Approach," *Journal of Conflict Resolution* 40, no. 4 (fall 1996): 546-568.
* Patrick M. Regan. *Civil Wars and Foreign Powers: Outside Intervention in Intrastate Conflict* (2000) 172 pages
* Stephen John and others., eds. *Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements* (2002), 729 pages
* Monica Duffy Toft, *The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory* (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003). ISBN 0-691-12383-7.
* Barbara F. Walter, *Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars* (Princeton University Press, 2002),
* Elisabeth Jean Wood; "Civil Wars: What We Don't Know," *Global Governance,* Vol. 9, 2003 pp 247+ online version

## Mga sumpay nga gawas

* Royal Air Force Doctrine - The Nature of War and Armed Conflict 
* "What makes a civil war?", *[[BBC News]]*, 20 April 2006
Kasundalohan

An **kasundalohan** amo usa nga organisasyon nga gintutugutan han nasod nga gumamit hin kusog, labi na ha paggamit hin armas, ha pagdependar han nasod, o pagsulong ha iba ka nasod, para makipagaway ha aktuwal o nakikit-an nga pantarhog.

## Mga pagkukuhaan
* Dupuy, T.N. (Col. ret.), *Understanding war: History and Theory of combat*, Leo Cooper, London, 1990
* Tucker, T.G., *Etymological dictionary of Latin*, Ares publishers Inc., Chicago, 1985, www.youmilitary.com

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
* Military Expenditure % of GDP hosted by Lebanese economy forum, extracted from the World Bank public data

*
Kamurayaw

An **kalinawan**, **kamingawan**, **kahimyang** o **kamurayaw** (Iningles:Peace) (Pambansa:Kapayapaan) amo an panahon nga waray samok o away.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensya
* Sir Norman Angell. *[[The Great Illusion]]*. 1909.
* Raymond Aron, *Peace and War*. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966
* Hedley Bull. *The Anarchical Society*. Macmillan, 1977.
* Sir Herbert Butterfield. *Christianity, Diplomacy and War*. 1952.
* Martin Ceadel. *[[Pacifism]] in Britain, 1914-1945: The Defining of a Faith*. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
* Martin Ceadel. *Semi-Detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854-1945*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
* Martin Ceadel. *The Origins of War Prevention: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1730-1854*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
* Martin Ceadel. *Thinking about Peace and War*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. 
* Inis L. Claude, Jr. *Swords into Ploughshares: The Problems and Progress of International Organization*. 1971.
* Michael W. Doyle. *Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism*. W.W. Norton, 1997.
* Sir Harry Hinsley. *Power and the Pursuit of Peace*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962.
* Andrew Hurrell. *On Global Order*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
* Immanuel Kant. *[[Perpetual Peace]]*. 1795.
* Donald Markwell. *[[John Maynard Keynes]] and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
* Donald Markwell. *"Instincts to Lead": On Leadership, Peace, and Education*. Connor Court, 2013.
* Hans Morgenthau. *Politics Among Nations*. 1948.
* Steven Pinker. *The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined*. Viking, 2011.
* Sir Alfred Zimmern. *The [[League of Nations]] and the Rule of Law*. Macmillan, 1936.
* Kenneth Waltz. *Man, the State and War*. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978. 
* Michael Walzer. *Just and Unjust War*. Basic Books, 1977.
* J. Whalan. *How Peace Operations Work*. Oxford University Press, 2013. 
* Martin Wight. *Power Politics*. 1946 (2nd edition, 1978).
* Letter from Birmingham Jail by Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr..
* "Pennsylvania, A History of the Commonwealth," esp. pg. 109, edited by Randall M. Miller and William Pencak, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.
* Peaceful Societies, Alternatives to Violence and War  Short profiles on 25 peaceful societies.
* *The Path to Peace,* by Laure Paquette
* *Prefaces to Peace: a Symposium [i.e. anthology]*, Consisting of [works by] Wendell L. Willkie, Herbert Hoover and Hugh Gibson, Henry A. Wallace, [and] Sumner Welles. "Cooperatively published by Simon and Schuster; Doubleday, Doran, and Co.; Reynal & Hitchcock; [and] Columbia University Press", [194-]. xii, 437 p.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
* Lemonade a la Carnegie  accessed October 16, 2012
* PeaceWiki
* Peace Monuments Around the World 
* 
* Working Group on Peace and Development (FriEnt) 
* Answers to: "How do we achieve world peace?"
Dinastiya Tang

An **Dinastiya Tang** (Tsino: 唐朝; pinyin: Táng Cháo) (Hunyo 18, 618 - Hunyo 4, 907) usa ka dinastiya imperyal ha Tsina nga ginunhan han Dinastiya Sui ngan ginsundan han Lima ka mga Dinastiya ngan Napulo ka ginhadian nga Panahon. gintukod ini han banay nga Li (李) family, nga gin-agaw an gahom ha panahon nga naluya ngan natumba an imperyo Sui.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
Dinastiya Han

An **Dinastiya Han** (Tradisyonal nga Tsino:漢朝; simplified Chinese: 汉朝; pinyin: Hàn Cháo 202 BCE–220 CE) amo an ikaduha nga dinastiya imperyal han Tsina; nga gin-unahan han Dinastiya Qin (221–206 BCE) ngan ginsundan han tulo ka mga Ginhadian (220–265 CE). I

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
Patatas

An **patatas** amo an usa ka utanon nga may siyentipiko nga ngaran nga *Solanum tuberosum*. An patatas nagin usa ha mga kinakaon ka kadak-an nga bahin han kalibutan ngan kalakip han kadam-an han kanan kalibutan suplay han pagkaon. Ini an ikaupat ha gidadakoi nga gintatamnan nga pagkaon, sunod la ha mais, trigo ngan humay.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
Atay

An **atay** (Iningles: liver) usa ka importante nga bahin han lawas nga mayda an mga vertebrate ngan iba pa nga mga hayop. Damo it binubuhat hini sugad hit detoksipikasyon, sintesis hin protina, ngan paghimo hin mga biokimikal na gamit ha pagtunaw.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

*Liver at the Open Directory Project.
*VIRTUAL Liver – online learning resource
*Liver enzymes
Bulhog

An **bolhog**, **bulhog**, **muya** o **asúl** (Kinatsila: *azul*; Ingles: *blue*; Pambansa:*bughaw*) amo an usa ka kulur.

## Mga kasarigan
Darag

An **darag** o **dulaw** (Ingles: *yellow*; Pambansa(Tagalog):Dilaw) amo an usa ka kulur tikang ha PRISMA.

## Mga kasarigan
Pula

An **púla** , **baga** o **burahag** (Ingles: *red*; Pambansa:Pula ; Cebuano:Puwa) amo an usa ka balangaw.

Ha huruhimangraw an pagyakan **púla** amo in pag nigatibu hit isturya

## Mga kasarigan
Busag

An **busag** (Iningles: *white*) (Pambansa:Puti) amo in uska kulur.

Ha huruhimangraw an pagyakan **busag** amo in pag pusitibu hit isturya

## Mga kasarigan
Itom

An **itum** o **pili** (Ingles: *black*) (Pambansa:Itim) amo an usa ka kulur.

An sirum itum liwat.

## Mga kasarigan
Lunghaw

An **berdé** (Kinatsila: *verde*; Ingles: *green*), **lonhao**, **lunhaw** o **lunghaw** amo an usa ka kolor.

## Mga kasarigan
Pamuroboot

An **pamuroboot** o **pamurootboot** amo an mensahe nga tikang ha utok han mga buhi para mabaro pagkiwa hin diri sayop.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* Bayne, Tim - *Thought*, New Scientist, 21 September 2013 - 7-page feature article on the topic
* Anil K. Rajvanshi - "Nature of Human Thought", Google Books http://books.google.co.in/books?id=__YlBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=nature+of+human+thought&source=bl&ots=34o0YW4Oup&sig=3gSShSbo5D9w8f3Zw3sOj27v9Zc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P3XrU7-QINXf8AXKoYGwBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=nature%20of%20human%20thought&f=false, 2010. ISBN; 978-81-905781-2-7

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
* 
*
Batasan

An **batasan** o **pamatasan** amo an kiwa ngan bulos o balos han usa ka butang o organismo. 

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* 
* 

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Links to review articles by Eric Turkheimer and co-authors on behavior research
Bulawan

An **bulawan** in usa ka elemento kimikal nga may-ada tigaman nga Au (tikang ha Linatin nga: aurum "bulawan") ngan ihap atomica nga 79. An bulawan in suok, mahumok, mainggat, napupukpok, ngan madali mahorma nga metal. Iton puro nga bulawan in malamrag nga darag it kolor ngan nainggat nga nahigaraan nga kinokonsidera nga nakakaanyag, ngan kaya maimentenar bisan diri naooxidizar ha hangin o tubig. Ha pagiging kimikal, an bulawan in usa ka transition metal ngan usa ha hugpo 11 nga elemento. Usa ini ha mga makuri magreak nga solido nga elemento kimikal. Usa ini nga ginkakaruyag nga metal ha paghimo hin mga alahas, skultur ngan rayandayan tikang-katikang hit kaagi.

## Kasaysayan

An pinakauna na nihitala na metal na gingamit han katawhan an bulawan, na mahihiagian sa libot na puro o wara halo. May ada digto na kantindad sin bulawan na nahiagian san mga kweba sa Espana sadton *late [[Paleolithic]]* na panahon, c. 40,000 BC. An mga kagamitan na bulawan una naman nagkaguwa sa pagtikang san *pre-dynastic period* sa Egypt, sadton katangpusan san *fifth millennium BC* ngan pagtikang san ikaupat na millenium. An *smelting* o pagtunaw san bulawan nadevelop naman sadton *4th millennium*; May ada liwat mga gamit na bulawan na nahiagian nagtitikang sa *Lower Mesopotamia* sadton *4th millennium*.  May ada pa liwat mga bulawan na gamit na nagtikang sa Balkans sadton 4th millennium BC, sugad san mga nahiagian sa Varna Necropolis harani san Lawa Varna sa Bulgaria, ngan gin'aanunganung san usa na * source (La Niece 2009)* na amo an pinakauna na "well-dated" na nahiagian na bulawan na gamit. San tuig 1990, an bulawan na gamit na nahiagian san kweba na sementeryo sa Nahal Qana sadton  4th millennium BC sa West Bank an pinakauna na nagtikang sa Levant. Mga bulawan na gamit sugad san *[[golden hats]]* ngan an Nebra disk nagtikang sa sentro san Europa sadton 2nd millennium BC Bronze Age.

## Produksyon
San tuig 2017, An mga dumagko na produser san bulawan amo an; Tsina na may ada 455 tolinada, Australia, na magmina sin 270 tolinada, ngan sinusundan san Russia na may 250 tolinada.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* Hart, Matthew, ''Gold : the race for the world’s most seductive metal", New York : Simon & Schuster, 2013. ISBN 9781451650020

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Chemistry in its element podcast (MP3) from the Royal Society of Chemistry's Chemistry World: Gold www.rsc.org
* Gold at *[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]* (University of Nottingham)
* ''Getting Gold'' 1898 book , www.lateralscience.co.uk
* , www.epa.gov
* Picture in the Element collection from Heinrich Pniok , www.pniok.de
* The Art of Precolumbian Gold: The Jan Mitchell Collection, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF)
Kombo

An **kombo** o **bombo** amo an kabulig han instumento musika nga teknikal nga ginkikilala nga membranopono.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas
* folk workshop for drums and another folk-instruments
*
Tagoangkan

An **tagoangkan** amo an bahin han lawas hit babaye kun diin it bata nadako san-o pa ini matawo.

## Mga kasarigan
Siday

An **siday** amo an usa ka porma hin arte ngan panurat.

## Pinanbasaran

## Kitaa Gihapon
Paragsiday

Waraynon nga Literatura

## Padugang nga barasahon

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Mga antolohiya
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*
Pulong

An **pulong** amo an puydi maluwas ha baba o mga agi nga ginsumpaysumpay para makapasabot hin may kasiringon.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensya
* 
* 
* 
* Brown, Keith R. (Ed.) (2005) Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2nd ed.). Elsevier. 14 vols.
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* What Is a Word? – a working paper by Larry Trask (see http://www.sussex.ac.uk/english/research/projects/linguisticspapers  for attribution), Department of Linguistics and English Language, University of Sussex.
* For a different type of views cf. Debaprasad Bandyopadhyay. Wor(L)d- Spaces: The Definition of ‘Word’ Encyclopedia of Science of Language, Polimetrica Onlus, 2007. Milan, Italy.
Kaaram

An **kaaradman**, **kinahibaroan** o **kinaadman** amo an mga butang nga nahibaroan.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

*
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*
Katiringban

An **katilingban** o **katiringbán** o **sosyedad** o **sosiyedád** amo an katawhan o kahayopan nga komunidad o grupo, nga nagbuburubligay ngan posible mayda pagsasaro hin pareho nga kultura, pagkakaurusa ngan eusosyalidad.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* Effland, R. 1998. ''The Cultural Evolution of Civilizations''  Mesa Community College.
* Jenkins, R. 2002. *Foundations of Sociology.* London: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-96050-5.
* Lenski, G. 1974. *Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology.* New York: McGraw- Hill, Inc.
* Raymond Williams, "www.flpmihai.blogspot.com", in: Williams, Key Words: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Fontana, 1976.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* Definition of Society  from the OED.
* Lecture notes on "Defining Society"  from East Carolina University.
* Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Industrial Revolution 
* ''The Day the World Took Off'' Six part video series from the University of Cambridge tracing the question "Why did the Industrial Revolution begin when and where it did." 
* BBC History Home Page: Industrial Revolution
* National Museum of Science and Industry website: machines and personalities
* ''Industrial Revolution and the Standard of Living'' by Clark Nardinelli - the debate over whether standards of living rose or fell.
* Cliff Notes on Types of Societies 
* Perceptions of Knowledge, Knowledge Society, and Knowledge Management
Sangkalibutan

Ha astronomiya, an **sangkalibutan** o **uniberso** amo an bug-os nga kawanangan ug kapanahunan, kun diin naeksister an ngatanan nga mga butang—an mga planeta (upod an aton Kalibutan), an mga bitoon (upod an Adlaw), an mga galaksiya ug an magkalain-lain pa nga mga klase hin butang ug enerhiya.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya
*
* 
*
* 
* 

## Padugang nga barasahon
*  For lay readers.
* 

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* ''Stephen Hawking's Universe'' &nbsp;– Why is the Universe the way it is?
* Cosmology FAQ
* Cosmos&nbsp;– An "illustrated dimensional journey from microcosmos to macrocosmos" 
* Illustration comparing the sizes of the planets, the sun, and other stars
* My So-Called Universe&nbsp;– Arguments for and against an infinite and parallel universes
* The Dark Side and the Bright Side of the Universe Princeton University, Shirley Ho
* Richard Powell: ''An Atlas of the Universe''&nbsp;– Images at various scales, with explanations
* Multiple Big Bangs
* Universe&nbsp;– Space Information Centre 
* Cosmic Evolution &nbsp;– the Universe on a timeline

### Mga video
* Cosmography of the Local Universe at irfu.cea.fr (17:35) (arXiv)
* The Known Universe created by the American Museum of Natural History
* Understand The Size Of The Universe&nbsp;– by Powers of Ten
* 3-D Video (01:46)&nbsp;– Over a Million Galaxies of Billions of Stars each&nbsp;– BerkeleyLab/animated
Pagbuburod

An **burod** o **pagburod** amo an pagdadara hin anak ha sulod han matres o tagoangkan hit babayi.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
* 
* 
* 

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
*  Merck Manual Home Health Handbook – further details on the diseases, disorders, etc., which may complicate pregnancy.
*  Pregnancy care planner  – NHS guide to having baby including preconception, pregnancy, labor, and birth.
Big Bang

An **Big Bang** (literal nga Waray: **Dako nga Pagbuto**) amo an nahitabo nga nangadto ha pagkahimo han sangkalibutan, sumala han cosmolohicanon nga teyorya han pagkayana han kanan sangkalibutan unhan nga pag-uswag (nga ginkikilala ha an teyorya han Dako nga Pagbuto o Modelo han Dako nga Pagbuto). Sumala han modelo han Dako nga Pagbuto, an sangkalibutan in orihinal nga sobra hit kapaso ngan masuok nga estado nga tigda nga hinmaluag. Ini nga paghaluag amo an naging kawsa han paghagkot han sangkalibutan nga nagbunga han ha pagkayana nga malapsaw nga estado nga nagpapadayon nga paghaluag yana. Basi han mga giupayi nga panukol han 2010,an orihinal nga estado han sangkalibutan in nahimo ha palibot han 13.7 bilyones ka tuig nga naglabay, kon diin agsob ini nga gintutudlok nga an takna kon diin an Dako nga Pagbuto in nahitabo. Ini nga teyorya in amo an gihihilaromi ngan gitutukibi nga baton nga ginpapandig-onan han syentipiko nga kasarigan ngan panginano.

## Mga reperensya

### Mga libro
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## Dugang nga barasahon

* 
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## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* The Story of the Big Bang  - STFC funded project explaining the history of the Universe in easy-to-understand language
* Big Bang Cosmology WMAP
* The Big Bang - NASA Science
* Big bang model with animated graphics
* 
* Evidence for the Big Bang
* Universe 
* A Cosmic History of the Universe
Zen

An **Zen** in usa nga eskwelahan han Mahayana nga Budhismo, nga ginpadukwag ha Tsina han ika-9 nga gatostuig komo Chán. Tikang ha Tsina, an Zen in kinmalat pasalatan ngadto ha Vietnam, paamihanan-sinirangan pakadto ha Korea ngan  pasinirangan pakadto ha Hapon. Ini ginhubad tikang ha pinulongan Tsino nga *Chan*. An *Chan* kinuha ha sinanskrit nga Dhyāna kasirigngon meditasyon.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga pagkukuhaan
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### Mga pagkukuhaan ha Web

## Padugang nga barasahon
**Moderno nga klasika**
*Sowing the seed*
* D.T. Suzuki, *Essays in Zen Buddhism*, First Series (1927), Second Series (1933), Third Series (1934)
* R. H. Blyth, *Zen and Zen Classics,* 5 volumes (1960–1970; reprints of works from 1942 into 1960's)
* Alan Watts, *The Way of Zen* (1957)
* Lu K'uan Yu (Charles Luk), *Ch'an and Zen Teachings,* 3 vols (1960, 1971, 1974), *The Transmission of the Mind: Outside the Teaching* (1974)
*Growing roots*
* Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, *Zen Flesh, Zen Bones* (1957)
* Philip Kapleau, *The Three Pillars of Zen* (1966)
* Shunryu Suzuki, *Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind* (1970)
* Katsuki Sekida, *Zen Training: Methods & Philosophy* (1975)

**Classic historiography**
* Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), *Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China*. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
* Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), *Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan*. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7

**Critical historiography**
*Overview*
* 
*Formation of Chán in Tang & Song China*
* Mcrae, John (2003), *Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism*. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
* 
* 
*Japan*
* 
*Modern times*
* 
* 
*Orientalism and east-west interchange*
* 
* 
* McMahan, David L. (2008), *The Making of Buddhist Modernism*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6

**Contemporary practice**
* 
* 
* 

## External links

* thezensite
* Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual Library
* Chart of (Asian) Zen schools
* Sweeping Zen: Who's who in Zen
* Glossary of Japanese Zen terms
Lidong

An **lidong** amo an usa ka yano it hitsura nga heyometriya Euclidanon nga an mga tulbok ha usa ka plano (Iningles:plane) magkapareho kahirayo ha usa ka tulbok nga tinatawag nga butnga.

## Mga kasarigan
Klema

An **klema** ginuupod an estaditika han kapaso, kahulos, presyure atmosperika, hangin, uran, ihap han partikulo atmosperika ngan iba pa nga elemento meteorolohikal ha usa ka rehiyon han hilaba nga panahon.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon
*The Study of Climate on Alien Worlds; Characterizing atmospheres beyond our Solar System is now within our reach Kevin Heng July–August 2012 American Scientist

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

*Johannes Reumert: "Vahls climatic divisions. An explanation" (''Geografisk Tidsskrift'', Band 48; 1946)
* The Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research (BCCR – Norway) 
* The Earth's climate – Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS – France)
* NOAA Climate Services Portal 
* IGBP Climate-change Index 
* The Economics of Climate-based Data  NOAA Economics
* AgClimate  IFAS
* Climate Models and modeling groups 
* Climate Prediction Project 
* WorldClimate
* ESPERE Climate Encyclopaedia 
* Climate index and mode information  regarding the Arctic
* A current view of the Bering Sea Ecosystem and Climate
* Climate: Data and charts for world and US locations
* MIL-HDBK-310, Global Climate Data U.S. Department of Defense Data on natural environmental starting points for engineering analyses to derive environmental design criteria
* IPCC Data Distribution Centre  Climate data and guidance on its use.
* HistoricalClimatology.com Analysis and reconstructions of past, present and future climates. Updated 2013.
* Globalclimatemonitor Climate web viewer containing accessible climatic information from 1901, including near-real-time monthly precipitation and temperature. Download data in a variety of GIS formats.
Timur

Hi **Timur** (8 Abril 1336 – 18 Pebrero 1405), agsob liwat tawagon nga **Tamerlane** o **Tamerlán** ha katondan, usa hiya nga ika 14 gatostuig nga Turko-Mongol nga manunulong ha katundan ngan kabutngaan Asya. Hiya an nagtukod han Imperyo Timurid ngan Dinastiya Timurid (1370–1405) ha Kabutngaan Asya nga imnabot kutob 1857 nga Imperyo Mughal han Indya.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* 
* Timur's Life 
* (Timur's) Towers of Terror - CASE STUDY OF CIVILIAN TARGETING IN WARTIME, The Department of Political Science at Duke University
* The Battle of Ankara 
* The rise of Timur-i-Leng
* The Timurid Dynasty 
* The Names and Titles used by Timur
* Memoir of the Emperor Timur (Malfuzat-i Timuri) Timur'. Compiled in the book: "The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period", by Sir H. M. Elliot, Edited by John Dowson; London, Trubner Company; 1867–1877
* Tamburlaine the Great Part One 
* *Narrative of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez De Clavijo to the Court of Timour, at Samarcand, A.D.1403-6* - .
* ''Nationality or Religion: Views of Central Asian Islam''