Alan Turing

Hi **Alan Mathison Turing** (23 Hunyo, 1912 – 7 Hunyo, 1954) hya an usa ka Briton nga matematiko, lohiko, cryptanalista, ngan syentipiko ha kompyuter. Ginkikilala hiya nga amay han teyorya han syensya han kompyuter ngan artipisyal nga kinaadman. Durante han Girra ha Kalibotan II, an Turing may-ada importante nga papel ha pag-break han Aleman nga Enigma code, nga nakabulig gud ha kadaogan han mga Alyado. Makasurubo, gintimaraot hiya tungod han iya homoseksuwalidad ngan namatay han 1954 ha edad nga 41. An buhat ni Turing amo an nagpatikang han moderno nga kompyuter, ngan usa pa gihapon hiya nga importante nga tawo ha kasaysayan han syensya ngan teknolohiya.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensrya

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* Bruderer, Herbert: ''Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann'' Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4
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* Petzold, Charles (2008). "The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7
* Smith, Roger (1997). *Fontana History of the Human Sciences*. London: Fontana.
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* Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). *Computer Power and Human Reason*. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3
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*  Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of St John's College, Cambridge). The six-page foreword by Lyn Irvine includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. It was re-published by Cambridge University Press in 2012, to honour the centenary of his birth, and included a new foreword by Martin Davis, as well as a never-before-published memoir by Turing's older brother John F. Turing.
*  This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, Derek Jacobi played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and WGBH, Boston. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, Oxford, ASIN: B000B7TM0Q
* Williams, Michael R. (1985) *A History of Computing Technology*, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-8186-7739-2
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## Padugang nga barasahon
* Agar, Jon, *Turing and the Universal Machine*, Icon, 2001.
*  Cooper, S. Barry; van Leeuwen, Jan (eds), *[https://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123869807 Alan Turing – His Work and Impact]*, New York: Elsevier, 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7
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* Gleick, James, *[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]*, New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7
* Leavitt, David, *The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer*, W. W. Norton, 2006
* Turing, Sara, *[http://www.cambridge.org/asia/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107020580 Alan M. Turing]*, Centenary Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0

### Mga papel
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* Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at Los Alamos National Laboratory; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and John von Neumann

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

*  Turing family house in Coonoor, India
* A podcast program about Turing made by Radio Lab.
* Alan Turing  RKBExplorer
* Alan Turing Year   
* CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference   
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* Alan Turing site maintained by Andrew Hodges including a short biography
* AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing by Jack Copeland
* The Turing Archive&nbsp;– contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the King's College, Cambridge archive
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* Sherborne School Archives                                        &nbsp;– holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School
* Alan Turing plaques     recorded on openplaques.org
* Turing's treatise on Enigma (The Prof's Book)                                          
* Codebreaker film, official site
* Turing 2012                                  
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