Constantino nga Harangdon

Hi **Constantino I** (Pebrero 27, 272 – Mayo 22, 337) usa ka emperador han Imperyo Romano kutob ha iya kamatay. Ginhimo niya an syudad nga Byzantium (yana Istanbul, Turkeya) nga kapital han bug-os na Imperyo Romano.

## Mga reperensya
### Kadaan nga kuruhaan

* Athanasius of Alexandria.
:* *Apologia conta Arianos* (*Defence against the Arians*) *ca*. 349.
::* Atkinson, M., and Archibald Robertson, trans. *Apologia Contra Arianos*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 4. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
:* *Epistola de Decretis Nicaenae Synodi* (*Letter on the Decrees of the Council of Nicaea*) *ca*. 352.
::* Newman, John Henry, trans. *De Decretis*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 4. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
:* *Historia Arianorum* (*History of the Arians*) *ca*. 357.
::* Atkinson, M., and Archibald Robertson, trans. *Historia Arianorum*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 4. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
* Sextus Aurelius Victor, *Liber de Caesaribus* (*Book on the Caesars*) *ca*. 361.
* *Codex Theodosianus* (*Theodosian Code*) 439.
:* Mommsen, T. and Paul M. Meyer, eds. *Theodosiani libri XVI cum Constitutionibus Sirmondianis et Leges novellae ad Theodosianum pertinentes*2 (in Latin). Berlin: Weidmann, [1905] 1954. Complied by Nicholas Palmer, revised by Tony Honoré for Oxford Text Archive, 1984. Prepared for online use by R.W.B. Salway, 1999. Preface, books 1–8. Online at University College London  and the University of Grenoble . Retrieved 25 August 2009.
:* Unknown edition (in Latin). Online at AncientRome.ru. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* *Codex Justinianus* (*Justinianic Code* or *Code of Justinian*).
:* Scott, Samuel P., trans. *The Code of Justinian*, in *The Civil Law*. 17 vols. 1932. Online at the Constitution Society. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
:* Krueger, Paul, ed. *Codex Justinianus* (in Latin). 2 vols. Berlin, 1954. Online at the University of Grenoble . Retrieved 28 September 2009.
* *[[Epitome de Caesaribus]]* (*Epitome on the Caesars*) *ca*. 395.
:* Banchich, Thomas M., trans. *A Booklet About the Style of Life and the Manners of the Imperatores*. *Canisius College Translated Texts* 1. Buffalo, NY: Canisius College, 2009. Online at De Imperatoribus Romanis. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* *[[De Rebus Bellicis]]* (*On Military Matters*) fourth/fifth century.
* Eunapius, *History from Dexippus* first edition *ca*. 390, second edition *ca*. 415. [Fragmentary]
* Eusebius of Caesarea.
:* *Historia Ecclesiastica* (*Church History*) first seven books *ca*. 300, eighth and ninth book *ca*. 313, tenth book *ca*. 315, epilogue *ca*. 325.
::* Williamson, G.A., trans. *Church History*. London: Penguin, 1989. ISBN 0-14-044535-8
::* McGiffert, Arthur Cushman, trans. *Church History*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
:* *Oratio de Laudibus Constantini* (*Oration in Praise of Constantine*, sometimes the *Tricennial Oration*) 336.
::* Richardson, Ernest Cushing, trans. *Oration in Praise of Constantine*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
:* *Vita Constantini* (*The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine*) *ca*. 336–39.
::* Richardson, Ernest Cushing, trans. *Life of Constantine*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
::* *Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine*. 2009. Reprint of Bagster edition [1845]. Evolution Publishing. ISBN 978-1-889758-93-0. http://www.evolpub.com/CRE/CREseries.html#CRE8
::* Cameron, Averil and Stuart Hall, trans. *Life of Constantine*. 1999. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814924-7.
* Eutropius, *Breviarium ab Urbe Condita* (*Abbreviated History from the City's Founding*) *ca*. 369.
:* Watson, John Henry, trans. *Justin, Cornelius Nepos and Eutropius*. London: George Bell & Sons, 1886. Online at Tertullian. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
* Rufus Festus, *Breviarium Festi* (*The Abbreviated History of Festus*) *ca*. 370.
:* Banchich, Thomas M., and Jennifer A. Meka, trans. *Breviarium of the Accomplishments of the Roman People*. *Canisius College Translated Texts* 2. Buffalo, NY: Canisius College, 2001. Online at De Imperatoribus Romanis. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* Jerome, *[[Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon]]* (*Chronicle*) *ca*. 380.
:* Pearse, Roger, *et al*., trans. *The Chronicle of St. Jerome*, in *Early Church Fathers: Additional Texts*. Tertullian, 2005. Online at Tertullian. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
* Jordanes, *[[Getica|De origine actibusque Getarum]]* [*Getica*] (*The Origin and Deeds of the Goths*) *ca*. 551.
:* Mierow, Charles C., trans. *The Origins and Deeds of the Goths*. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1915.
::* Online at the University of Calgary. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
::* *The Gothic History of Jordanes*. 2006. Reprint of 1915 edition. Evolution Publishing. ISBN 978-1-889758-77-0. http://www.evolpub.com/CRE/CREseries.html#CRE2
* Lactantius, *Liber De Mortibus Persecutorum* (*Book on the Deaths of the Persecutors*) *ca*. 313–15.
:* Fletcher, William, trans. *Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died*. From *Ante-Nicene Fathers*, Vol. 7. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
* Libanius, *Orationes* (*Orations*) *ca*. 362–65.
* Optatus, *Libri VII de Schismate Donatistarum* (*Seven Books on the Schism of the Donatists*) first edition *ca*. 365–67, second edition *ca*. 385.
:* Vassall-Phillips, O.R., trans. *The Work of St. Optatus Against the Donatists*. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1917. Transcribed at tertullian.org by Roger Pearse, 2006. Online at Tertullian. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
:* Edwards, Mark, trans. *Optatus: Against the Donatists*. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1997.
* *Origo Constantini Imperiatoris* (*The Lineage of the Emperor Constantine*) *ca*. 340–90.
:* Rolfe, J.C., trans. *Excerpta Valesiana*, in vol. 3 of Rolfe's translation of Ammianus Marcellinus' *History*. Loeb ed. London: Heinemann, 1952. Online at LacusCurtius. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
* Orosius, *Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII* (*Seven Books of History Against the Pagans*) *ca*. 417.
* *[[Panegyrici Latini|XII Panegyrici Latini]]* (*Twelve Latin Panegyircs*) relevant panegyrics dated 289, 291, 297, 298, 307, 310, 311, 313 and 321.
* Philostorgius, *Historia Ecclesiastica* (*Church History*) *ca*. 433.
:* Walford, Edward, trans. *Epitome of the Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius, Compiled by Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople*. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1855. Online at Tertullian. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* Praxagoras of Athens, *Historia* (*History of Constantine the Great*) *ca*. 337. [Fragmentary]
* Socrates of Constantinople (Socrates Scholasticus), *Historia Ecclesiastica* (*Church History*) *ca*. 443.
:* Zenos, A.C., trans. *Ecclesiastical History*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 2. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
* Sozomen, *Historia Ecclesiastica* (*Church History*) *ca*. 445.
:* Hartranft, Chester D. *Ecclesiastical History*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 2. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* Theodoret, *Historia Ecclesiastica* (*Church History*) *ca*. 448.
:* Jackson, Blomfield, trans. *Ecclesiastical History*. From *Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers*, Second Series, Vol. 3. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at New Advent. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
* Zosimus, *Historia Nova* (*New History*) *ca*. 500.
:* Unknown, trans. *The History of Count Zosimus*. London: Green and Champlin, 1814. Online at Tertullian. Retrieved 15 August 2009.

### Kinayanaan nga kuruhaan

* Alföldi, Andrew. *The Conversion of Constantine and Pagan Rome*. Translated by Harold Mattingly. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948.
* Anderson, Perry. *Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism*. London: Verso, 1981 [1974]. ISBN 0-86091-709-6
* Arjava, Antii. *Women and Law in Late Antiquity*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-815233-7
* Armstrong, Gregory T. "Church and State Relations: The Changes Wrought by Constantine." *Journal of Bible and Religion* 32 (1964): 1–7.
* Armstrong, Gregory T. "Constantine's Churches: Symbol and Structure." *The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians* 33 (1974): 5–16.
* Barnes, Timothy D. "Lactantius and Constantine." *The Journal of Roman Studies* 63 (1973): 29–46.
* Barnes, Timothy D. *Constantine and Eusebius*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. ISBN 978-0-674-16531-1
* Barnes, Timothy D. *The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-7837-2221-4
* Barnes, Timothy D. "Constantine and the Christians of Persia." *The Journal of Roman Studies* 75 (1985): 126–136.
* Bowman, Alan K. "Diocletian and the First Tetrarchy." In *The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire*, edited by Alan Bowman, Averil Cameron, and Peter Garnsey, 67–89. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-30199-8
* Cameron, Averil. "The Reign of Constantine, A.D. 306–337." In *The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire*, edited by Alan Bowman, Averil Cameron, and Peter Garnsey, 90–109. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-30199-8
* Cameron, Averil and Stuart G. Hall. *Life of Constantine*. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999. Hardcover ISBN 0-19-814917-4 Paperback ISBN 0-19-814924-7
* Carrié, Jean-Michel & Rousselle, Aline. *L'Empire Romain en mutation- des Sévères à Constantin, 192–337*. Paris: Seuil, 1999. ISBN 2-02-025819-6
* Christol, M. & Nony, D. *Rome et son Empire*. Paris: Hachette, 2003. ISBN 2-01-145542-1
* Corcoran, Simon. *The Empire of the Tetrarchs: Imperial Pronouncements and Government, AD 284–324*. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-815304-X
* Curran, John. *Pagan City and Christian Capital*. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000. Hardcover ISBN 0-19-815278-7 Paperback ISBN 0-19-925420-6
* Dagron, Gilbert. *Naissance d'une Capitale: Constantinople et ses instititutions de 330 a 451*. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984. ISBN 2-13-038902-3
* Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma. *The Making of A Christian Empire: Lactantius and Rome*. London: Cornell University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8014-3594-3
* Downey, Glanville. "Education in the Christian Roman Empire: Christian and Pagan Theories under Constantine and His Successors." *Speculum* 32 (1957): 48–61.
* Drake, H. A. "What Eusebius Knew: The Genesis of the "Vita Constantini"." *Classical Philology* 83 (1988): 20–38.
* Drake, H. A. "Constantine and Consensus." *Church History* 64 (1995): 1–15.
* Drake, H. A. "Lambs into Lions: Explaining Early Christian Intolerance." *Past & Present* 153 (1996): 3–36.
* Drake, H. A. *Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance*. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8018-6218-3
* Elliott, T. G. "Constantine's Conversion: Do We Really Need It?" *Phoenix* 41 (1987): 420–438.
* Elliott, T. G. "Eusebian Frauds in the "Vita Constantini"." *Phoenix* 45 (1991): 162–171.
* Elliott, T. G. *The Christianity of Constantine the Great* . Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 1996. ISBN 0-940866-59-5
* Elsner, Jás. *Imperial Rome and Christian Triumph*. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press (Oxford History of Art), 1998. ISBN 0-19-284201-3
* Fowden, Garth. "Between Pagans and Christians." *The Journal of Roman Studies* 78 (1988): 173–182.
* Fowden, Garth. "The Last Days of Constantine: Oppositional Versions and Their Influence." *The Journal of Roman Studies* 84 (1994): 146–170.
* Fubini, Riccardo. "Humanism and Truth: Valla Writes against the Donation of Constantine." *Journal of the History of Ideas* 57:1 (1996): 79–86.
* Gibbon, Edward. *Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1952 ("Great Books" collection), in 2 volumes.
* Goldsworthy, Adrian. *How Rome Fell*. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2009. Hardcover ISBN 978-0-300-13719-4
* Grant, Robert M. "Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea." *The Journal of Religion* 55 (1975): 1–12.
* Guthrie, Patrick. "The Execution of Crispus." *Phoenix* 20: 4 (1966): 325–331.
* Harries, Jill. *Law and Empire in Late Antiquity*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-41087-8 Paperback ISBN 0-521-42273-6
* Hartley, Elizabeth. *Constantine the Great: York's Roman Emperor*. York: Lund Humphries, 2004. ISBN 978-0-85331-928-3.
* Heather, Peter J. "*Foedera* and *Foederati* of the Fourth Century." In *From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms*, edited by Thomas F.X. Noble, 292–308. New York: Routledge, 2006. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-32741-5 Paperback ISBN 0-415-32742-3
* Helgeland, John. "Christians and the Roman Army A.D. 173–337." *Church History* 43 (June 1974): 149–163.
* Jones, A.H.M. *Constantine and the Conversion of Europe*. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1978 [1948].
* Jordan, David P. "Gibbon's "Age of Constantine" and the Fall of Rome" *History and Theory* 8:1 (1969), 71–96.
* Lenski, Noel, ed. *The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine*. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-81838-9 Paperback ISBN 0-521-52157-2
* Lieu, Samuel N.C. and Dominic Montserrat. *From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views; A Source History*. New York: Routledge, 1996.
* Mackay, Christopher S. "Lactantius and the Succession to Diocletian." *Classical Philology* 94:2 (1999): 198–209.
* MacMullen, Ramsay. *Constantine*. New York: Dial Press, 1969. ISBN 0-7099-4685-6
* MacMullen, Ramsay. *Christianizing the Roman Empire A.D. 100–400*. New Heaven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 1984. ISBN 978-0-300-03642-8
* MacMullen, Ramsay. *Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries*. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-300-07148-5
* Mattingly, David. *An Imperial Possession: Britain in the Roman Empire*. London: Penguin, 2007. ISBN 978-0-14-014822-0
* Nicholson, Oliver. "Constantine's Vision of the Cross." *Vigiliae Christianae* 54:3 (2000): 309–323.
* Odahl, Charles Matson. *Constantine and the Christian Empire*. New York: Routledge, 2004. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-17485-6 Paperback ISBN 0-415-38655-1
* Pears, Edwin. "The Campaign against Paganism A.D. 324." *The English Historical Review* 24:93 (1909): 1–17.
* Pohlsander, Hans. "Crispus: Brilliant Career and Tragic End". *Historia* 33 (1984): 79–106.
* Pohlsander, Hans. *The Emperor Constantine*. London & New York: Routledge, 2004a. Hardcover ISBN 0-415-31937-4 Paperback ISBN 0-415-31938-2
* Pohlsander, Hans. "Constantine I (306 – 337 A.D.)." *De Imperatoribus Romanis* (2004b). Retrieved 16 December 2007.
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* Rees, Roger. *Layers of Loyalty in Latin Panegyric: AD 289–307*. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-924918-0
* Rodgers, Barbara Saylor. "The Metamorphosis of Constantine." *The Classical Quarterly* 39 (1989): 233–246.
* Scheidel, Walter. "The Monetary Systems of the Han and Roman Empires". In Scheidel, ed., *Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-975835-7
* Seidel, Lisa. "Constantine 'and' Charlemagne." *Gesta* 15 (1976): 237–239.
* Southern, Pat. *The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine*. New York: Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-415-23944-3
* Storch, Rudolph H. "The "Eusebian Constantine"." *Church History* 40 (1971): 1–15.
* Treadgold, Warren. *A History of the Byzantine State and Society*. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
* Udoh, Fabian E. "Quand notre monde est devenu chretien", review, *Theological Studies*, June 2008
* Veyne, Paul. *L'Empire Gréco-Romain*, Paris: Seuil, 2005. ISBN 2-02-057798-4
* Veyne, Paul.*Quand notre monde est devenu chrétien*, Paris: Albin Michel, 2007. ISBN 978-2-226-17609-7
* Warmington, Brian. "Some Constantinian References in Ammianus." In *The Late Roman World and its Historian: Interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus*, edited by Jan Willem Drijvers and David Hunt, 166–177. London: Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0-415-20271-X
* Weiss, Peter. "The Vision of Constantine." Translated by A.R. Birley in *Journal of Roman Archaeology* 16 (2003): 237–59.
* Wiemer, Hans-Ulrich. "Libanius on Constantine." *The Classical Quarterly* 44 (1994): 511–524.
* Williams, Stephen. *Diocletian and the Roman Recovery*. New York: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-415-91827-8
* Woods, David. "On the Death of the Empress Fausta." *Greece & Rome* 45 (1988): 70–86.
* Woods, David. "Where Did Constantine I Die?" *Journal of Theological Studies* 48:2 (1997): 531–535.
* Wright, David H. "The True Face of Constantine the Great." *Dumbarton Oaks Papers* 41 (1987): 493–507

## Mga kasarigan

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## Mga sumpay ha gawas

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* Letters of Constantine: Book 1, Book 2, & Book 3
* Encyclopaedia Britannica, Constantine I
* 12 Byzantine Rulers  by Lars Brownworth of Stony Brook School (grades 7–12). 40 minute audio lecture on Constantine.
* Constantine I in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
* Constantine the Great A site about Constantine the Great and his bronze coins emphasizing history using coins, with many resources including reverse types issued and reverse translations.
* House of Constantine bronze coins  Illustrations and descriptions of coins of Constantine the Great and his relatives.
* BBC North Yorkshire's site on Roman York, Yorkshire and Constantine the Great
* This list of Roman laws of the fourth century shows laws passed by Constantine I relating to Christianity.
* Constantine's time in York on the 'History of York'