Lohika

An lohika (*Logic* ha Iningles) amo an siyensya han pag-rason. Nabulig hini ha pagdesidar kun tóòd/àsyá o sayop it usa ka butang o panhunahuna.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

* Nuel Belnap, (1977). "A useful four-valued logic".  In Dunn & Eppstein, *Modern uses of multiple-valued logic*.  Reidel: Boston.
* Józef Maria Bocheński (1959).  *A précis of [[mathematical logic]]*.  Translated from the French and German editions by Otto Bird.  D. Reidel, Dordrecht, South Holland.
* Józef Maria Bocheński, (1970).  *A history of [[formal logic]]*.  2nd Edition.  Translated and edited from the German edition by Ivo Thomas.  Chelsea Publishing, New York.
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* Cohen, R.S, and Wartofsky, M.W. (1974). *Logical and Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics*. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. D. Reidel Publishing Company: Dordrecht, Netherlands.  ISBN 90-277-0377-9.
* Finkelstein, D. (1969). "Matter, Space, and Logic". in R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky (eds. 1974).
* Gabbay, D.M., and Guenthner, F. (eds., 2001–2005). *Handbook of Philosophical Logic*. 13 vols., 2nd edition. Kluwer Publishers: Dordrecht.
* Hilbert, D., and Ackermann, W, (1928). *Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik* (*[[Principles of Mathematical Logic]]*). Springer-Verlag. OCLC 2085765
* Susan Haack, (1996).* Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic:  Beyond the Formalism*, University of Chicago Press.
* Hodges, W., (2001). *Logic.  An introduction to Elementary Logic*, Penguin Books.
* Hofweber, T., (2004), Logic and Ontology. *[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*. Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
* Hughes, R.I.G., (1993, ed.). *A Philosophical Companion to First-Order Logic*. Hackett Publishing.
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* Kneale, William, and Kneale, Martha, (1962). *The Development of Logic*. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
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* Mendelson, Elliott, (1964). *Introduction to Mathematical Logic*. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software: Monterey, Calif. OCLC 13580200
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* Smith, B., (1989). "Logic and the Sachverhalt". *The Monist* 72(1):52–69.
* Whitehead, Alfred North and Bertrand Russell, (1910). *[[Principia Mathematica]]*. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England. OCLC 1041146

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

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* An Outline for Verbal Logic 
* Pahiuna ngan mga panutdo
** An Introduction to Philosophical Logic , ni Paul Newall, para han mga nagtitikang pag-aram.
** forall x: an introduction to formal logic, ni P.D. Magnus, naglalakip han sentential ngan quantified logic.
** Logic Self-Taught: A Workbook  (orihinal nga gin-andam para han aada-ha-linya nga panutduan hin lohika).
*** Nicholas Rescher. (1964). *Introduction to Logic*, St. Martin's Press.
* Mga essay
** "Symbolic Logic"  and "The Game of Logic", Lewis Carroll, 1896.
** Math & Logic: The history of formal mathematical, logical, linguistic and methodological ideas.  Ha *An Pagpurulongan han mga Kasaysayan hin mga Ideya.*
* Aada-ha-linya nga mga Higamit
**  Interactive Syllogistic Machine  Nakabase ha web nga syllogistic machine para han panginano hin mga fallacy, mga figure, termino, ngan modo hin mga syllogism.
* Mga reperensya nga materyales
** Translation Tips , ni Peter Suber, para han paghubad tikang ha Ingles ngadto ha logical notation.
** Ontology and History of Logic. An Introduction nga may-ada annotated bibliography.
* Mga lista hin barasahon
** An London Philosophy Study Guide  nahatag hin damo nga mga suhestiyon kun ano an babasahon depende han kanan mag-aaram pamiliaridad han subject:
*** Logic & Metaphysics 
*** Set Theory and Further Logic 
*** Mathematical Logic