René Descartes

Hi **René Descartes** (31 Marso 1596 – 11 Pebrero 1650), agsob liwat tawagon nga Renatus Cartesius (Linatin), usa hya nga Franses nga pilosopo, matematiko, syentipiko ngan manunurat nga nag-ukoy haros han iya kalagas nga kinabuhi ha Nederlandes. Ginagnayan hiya nga "Amay han Kabag-ohan nga Pilosoiya" ngan kadam-an han Katundan nga pilosopiya, mga baton ha iya mga sinurat, nga kutob yana tim-os nga ginaadman.

## Pinanbasaran

### Tinirok nga binuhatan

*1983. *Oeuvres de Descartes* in 11 vols. Adam, Charles, and Tannery, Paul, eds. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin. This work is traditionally cited with the initials *AT* (for Adam and Tannery) followed by a volume number in Roman numerals; thus *ATVII* refers to *Oeuvres de Descartes* volume 7.

### Tinirok nga Iningles nga paghubad
*1955. *The Philosophical Works*, E.S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross, trans. Dover Publications. This work is traditionally cited with the initials *HR* (for Haldane and Ross) followed by a volume number in Roman numerals; thus *HRII* refers to volume 2 of this edition.
*1988. *The Philosophical Writings Of Descartes* in 3 vols. Cottingham, J., Stoothoff, R., Kenny, A., and Murdoch, D., trans. Cambridge University Press.

### Uusa nga binuhatan

*1618. *Compendium Musicae*.
*1628. *[[Rules for the Direction of the Mind]]*.
*1637. *[[Discourse on the Method]]* ("Discours de la Methode"). An introduction to *Dioptrique*, *Des Météores* and *La Géométrie*. Original in French, because intended for a wider public.
*1637. *[[La Géométrie]]*. Smith, David E., and Lantham, M. L., trans., 1954. *The Geometry of René Descartes*. Dover.
*1641. *[[Meditations on First Philosophy]]*. Cottingham, J., trans., 1996. Cambridge University Press. Latin original. Alternative English title: *Metaphysical Meditations*. Includes six *Objections and Replies*. A second edition published the following year, includes an additional *Objection and Reply* and a *Letter to Dinet*. HTML Online Latin-French-English Edition 
*1644. *Les Principes de la philosophie*. Miller, V. R. and R. P., trans., 1983. *Principles of Philosophy*. Reidel.
*1647. *Comments on a Certain Broadsheet*.
*1647. *[[The Description of the Human Body]]*.
*1648. *Conversation with Burman*.
*1649. *[[Passions of the Soul]]*. Voss, S. H., trans., 1989. Indianapolis: Hackett. Dedicated to Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia.

### Sekondarya nga literatura
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*Farrell, John. "Demons of Descartes and Hobbes." *Paranoia and Modernity: Cervantes to Rousseau* (Cornell UP, 2006), chapter 7.
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*Giuseppe Leone, [Il quarto centenario dalla nascita di Cartesio (1596)], Una "ragione" per l'Europa Unita, in "Ricorditi di me...", su Lecco 2000, Aprile 1996.
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*Gillespie, A. (2006). Descartes' demon: A dialogical analysis of 'Meditations on First Philosophy.'http://stir.academia.edu/documents/0011/0112/Gillespie_Descartes_demon_a_dialogical_analysis_of_meditations_on_first_philosophy.pdf  Theory & Psychology, 16, 761–781.
*Martin Heidegger [1938] (2002) *The Age of the World Picture* in ''Off the beaten track''
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*Moreno Romo, Juan Carlos (Coord.), *Descartes vivo. Ejercicios de hermenéutica cartesiana*, Anthropos, Barcelona, 2007**'
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*Moreno Romo, Juan Carlos, ''Vindicación del cartesianismo radical'', Anthropos, Barcelona, 2010.
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*Serfati, M., 2005, "Geometria" in [[Ivor Grattan-Guinness]], ed., ''Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics''. Elsevier: 1–22.
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==Mga sumpay ha gawas==


**Bidyo**
*[https://youtube.com/watch?v=44h9QuWcJYk ''Bernard Williams interviewed about Descartes on "Men of ideas"'']
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**Kasahiran**

*[http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Descartes.html Detailed biography of Descartes]
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*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money5.htm Descartes featured on the 100 French Franc banknote from 1942.] 
*[http://www.earlymoderntexts.com More easily readable versions of ''Meditations'', ''Objections and Replies'', ''Principles of Philosophy'', ''Discourse on the Method'', Correspondence with Princess Elisabeth, and ''Passions of the Soul''.]
*[http://www.freewebs.com/dqsdnlj/d.html 1984 John Cottingham translation of ''Meditations'' and ''Objections and Replies''.]
*[http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/modlangfrench/20/ René Descartes (1596–1650)] Published in ''Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition'' (1996)
*[http://www.laphilosophie.fr/livres-de-Descartes-texte-integral.html Original texts of René Descartes in French]  at La Philosophie
*[http://www.archive.org/details/descartesphiloso010838mbp Descartes Philosophical Writings tr. by Norman Kemp Smith] at [[archive.org]]
*[http://www.archive.org/details/studiesincartes00smitgoog Studies in the Cartesian philosophy (1902) by Norman Kemp Smith] at [[archive.org]]
*[http://www.archive.org/details/philosophicalwor005524mbp The Philosophical Works Of Descartes Volume II (1934)] at [[archive.org]]
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*[http://www.iep.utm.edu/descarte/ René Descartes (1596—1650): Overview(IEP)]
*[http://www.iep.utm.edu/descmind/ René Descartes:The Mind-Body Distinction(IEP)]
*[http://philosophy.uwaterloo.ca/MindDict/cartesianskepticism.html Cartesian skepticism(DEP)]

**Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'''

*René Descartes
*Descartes' Epistemology
*Descartes' Ethics
*Descartes' Life and Works
*Descartes' Modal Metaphysics
*Descartes' Ontological Argument
*Descartes and the Pineal Gland
*Descartes' Physics
*Descartes' Theory of Ideas