Epistemolohiya

An **Epistemolohiya** (tikang ha Griniyego nga ἐπιστήμη - episteme-, "kaaradman, syensya" + λόγος, "logos") o teyoridad hin kaaradman amo an sanga han pilosopiya mahitungod han kaaradman.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon

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*Ayer, Alfred Jules. 1936. *[[Language, Truth, and Logic]]*.
*BonJour, Laurence. 2002. *Epistemology: Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses*. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
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*Bovens, Luc & Hartmann, Stephan. 2003. *Bayesian Epistemology*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
*Butchvarov, Panayot. 1970. *The Concept of Knowledge*. Evanston, Northwestern University Press.
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*Cohen, Stewart. 1999. "Contextualism, Skepticism, and Reasons", in Tomberlin 1999.
*Dancy, Jonathan. 1991. *An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology* (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-631-13622-3
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*DeRose, Keith. 1999. "Contextualism: An Explanation and Defense", in Greco and Sosa 1999.
*Descartes, Rene. 1641. *[[Meditations on First Philosophy]]*
*Feldman, Richard. 1999. "Contextualism and Skepticism", in Tomberlin 1999, pp.&nbsp;91–114.
*Gettier, Edmund. 1963. "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", *Analysis*, Vol. 23, pp.&nbsp;121–23. Online text.
*Greco, J. & Sosa, E. 1999. *Blackwell Guide to Epistemology*, Blackwell Publishing.
*Harris, Errol E. 1970. *Hypothesis And Perception*, George Allen and Unwin, London, Reprinted 2002 Routledge, London.
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*Hay, Clare. 2008. *The Theory of Knowledge: A Coursebook*, The Lutterworth Press, Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-7188-3088-5
*Hawthorne, John. 2005. "The Case for Closure", *Contemporary Debates in Epistemology*, Peter Sosa and Matthias Steup (ed.): 26–43.
*Hendricks, Vincent F. 2006. *Mainstream and Formal Epistemology*, New York: Cambridge University Press.
*Kant, Immanuel. 1781. *[[Critique of Pure Reason]]*.
*Keeton, Morris T. 1962. "Empiricism", in *Dictionary of Philosophy*, Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, pp.&nbsp;89–90.
*Kierkegaard, Søren. 1844. *[[Philosophical Fragments]]*.
*Kirkham, Richard. 1984. "Does the Gettier Problem Rest on a Mistake?" *Mind*, 93.
*Klein, Peter. 1981. *Certainty: a Refutation of Skepticism*, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
*Kyburg, H.E. 1961. *Probability and the Logic of Rational Belief*, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
*Korzybski, Alfred. 1994 (1933). *Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics*, Fifth Edition. Ft. Worth, TX: Institute of General Semantics.
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*Morin, Edgar. 1986. *La Méthode, Tome 3, La Connaissance de la connaissance* (Method, 3rd volume : The knowledge of knowledge)
*Morton, Adam. 2002. *A Guide Through the Theory of Knowledge* (Third Edition) Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1-4051-0012-5
*Nelson, Quee. 2007. *The Slightest Philosophy*, Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing, 296 pages.
*Niiniluoto, Ilkka. 2002. *Critical Scientific Realism*, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
*Plato. *[[Meno]]*.
*Popper, Karl R. 1972. *Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach*, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
*Preyer, G./Siebelt, F./Ulfig, A. 1994. *Language, Mind and Epistemology*, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
*Rand, Ayn. 1979. *Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology*, New York: Meridian.
*Russell, Bertrand. 1912. *The Problems of Philosophy*, New York: Oxford University Press.
*Russell, Bertrand. 1940. *An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth*, Nottingham: Spokesman Books.
*Santayana, George. 1923. *[[Scepticism and Animal Faith]]*, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons – London: Constable and Co.
*Spir, African. 1877. *Denken und Wirklichkeit: Versuch einer Erneuerung der kritischen Philosophie* (Thought and Reality: Attempt at a Renewal of Critical Philosophy), (Second Edition) Leipzig: J. G. Findel.
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*Steup, Matthias. 2005. "Knowledge and Skepticism", *Contemporary Debates in Epistemology*, Peter Sosa and Matthias Steup (eds.): 1–13.
*Tomberlin, James (ed.). 1999. *Philosophical Perspectives 13, Epistemology*, Blackwell Publishing.
*Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1922. *[[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]]*, C.K. Ogden (trns.), Dover. Online text.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

**''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' articles:**
*Epistemology by Matthias Steup.
*Bayesian Epistemology by William Talbott.
*Evolutionary Epistemology by Michael Bradie & William Harms.
*Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science by Elizabeth Anderson.
*Naturalized Epistemology by Richard Feldman.
*Social Epistemology by Alvin Goldman.
*Virtue Epistemology by John Greco.
*Knowledge How by Jeremy Fantl.

**Mga iba nga sumpay:**
*The London Philosophy Study Guide  offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Epistemology & Methodology 
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*Knowledge-How at Philpapers
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*What Is Epistemology? – a brief introduction to the topic by Keith DeRose.
*Justified True Belief and Critical Rationalism by Mathew Toll
*Epistemology Introduction, Part 1  and Part 2  by Paul Newall at the Galilean Library.
*''Teaching Theory of Knowledge'' (1986) — Marjorie Clay (ed.), an electronic publication from The Council for Philosophical Studies.
*An Introduction to Epistemology  by Paul Newall, aimed at beginners.
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