Frédéric Chopin

Hi **Frédéric François Chopin** (natawo nga **Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin**; 1 Marso 181017 Oktubre 1849) usá nga Polako nga kompositor ngan virtuoso nga pianista han Romantiko nga panahón nga nagkumposo hin damo para hin solo nga pagtokar hin piano.  Usa hiya han mga harangdon nga mga maestro hin Romantiko nga musika nga diín usá hiya nga ginsisiríng nga an iya "kanan siday nga pagkamakarit nahibase hin propesyonal nga tekniko nga waray nakalúpig han iya henerasyon."

Natawo hi Chopin ha Żelazowa Wola ha Dukado han Warsovya ngan nagtubô hiyá ha Warsovysa, nga han 1815 nahimo nga bahin han Polonya han Kongreso. Usá hiya nga makarit han pagkabata, nagtapós hiyá han iya pag-aram hin musika ngan nagkumposo hiyá han iya mga sayó nga mga ginkumposo ha Warsovya ugsa hiyá lumakat tikang ha Polonya ha panuigon nga 20, mga waray mag-usá ka bulan ugsa han pagtikáng han Rebelyon han 1830 han Nobyembre. Ha panuigon hin 21, nag-ukoy hiyá ha Paris. Tikang didâ&nbsp;– han kataposán nga 18 ka tuig han iya kinabúhì&nbsp;– mga 30 là ka pasundayag ha publiko an iya ginpahayag, ngan nagpili hiyá han mas pribado nga kalibutan han salón literaryo. Nagpakabuhî hiyá ha pagbaligya han iya mga ginkumposo ngan ha pagpahayag hin mga pagtuón hin piano nga diin hataas an biling ha iya. Nagkasangkay hi Chopin ngan hi Franz Liszt ngan ginhangad hiyá han iya mga kadungan ha musika, upod hi Robert Schumann.

## Pinanbasaran
### Mga tigaman

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### Bibliograpiya

* Ashbrooke, William (n.d). "Chopin", in *[[The New Grove Dictionary of Opera]]* online, accessed 4 Agosto 2014. .
* Atwood, William G. (1999). *The Parisian Worlds of Frédéric Chopin*. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07773-5.
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* Bellman, Jonathan (2000). "Chopin and His Imitators: Notated Emulations of the "True Style" of Performance", in *19th-Century Music*, vol. 24, no. 2 (Autumn, 2000), pp.&nbsp;149–160.
* Bowers, Faubion (1996). *Scriabin: A Biography*. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-28897-8.
* Brown, Maurice (1980). "Nocturne", in *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*, ed. Stanley Sadie (20 vols.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-333-23111-2. Vol.13, pp.&nbsp;258–9.
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* Chopin, Fryderyk (1962). *Selected Correspondence of Fryderyk Chopin*, coll. B. Sydow, tr. Arthur Hedley. London: Heinemann.
* Conway, David (2012). *Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01538-8
* Cooke, Charles (1966). "Chopin and Liszt with a Ghostly Twist" in *Notes*, Second Series, vol. 22, no. 2 (Winter, 1965&nbsp;– Winter, 1966), pp.&nbsp;855–61
* De Val, Dorothy, and Cyril Ehrlich. "Repertory and Canon", in David Rowland (ed.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Piano*, 176–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47986-8.
* Downes, Stephen (2001). "Eros and PanEuropeanism", in Harry White and Michael Murphy (eds.), *Musical Constructions of Nationalism: Essays on the History and Ideology of European Musical Culture 1800–1945*, Cork: Cork University Press, pp.&nbsp;51–71. ISBN 1-85918-322-0.
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* Ferguson, Howard (1980). "Study", in Stanley Sadie (ed.), *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*, London: Macmillan, vol. 18, pp.&nbsp;304–5.
* Golos, George S. (1960). "Some Slavic Predecessors of Chopin" in *[[The Musical Quarterly]]* vol. 46 no. 4, pp.&nbsp;437–47.
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* Hamilton, Kenneth (2008). *After the Golden Age: Romantic Pianism and Modern Performance*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517826-5
* Hedley, Arthur *et al.* (2005). "Chopin, Frédéric (François)," *[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]*, 15th ed., vol. 3, pp.&nbsp;263–64.
* Hedley, Arthur and Maurice Brown (1980). "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek [Frédéric François]", sections 1–6 in S. Sadie (ed.)*The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*, London: Macmillan, vol. 4, pp.&nbsp;292–8.
* Hutchings, A. G. B. (1968). "The Romantic Era", in Alec Robertson and Denis Stevens (eds.), *The Pelican History of Music 3: Classical and Romantic*, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, pp.&nbsp;99–139.
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* Jones, J. Barrie (1998a). "Piano music for concert hall and salon c. 1830–1900", in David Rowland (ed.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Piano*, pp.&nbsp;151–175. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47986-8.
* Jones, J. Barrie (1998b). "Nationalism", in David Rowland (ed.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Piano*, pp.&nbsp;176–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47986-8.
* Kallberg, Jeffrey (2001). "Chopin's March, Chopin's Death", in *19th-Century Music*, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Summer 2001), pp.&nbsp;3–26.
* Kennedy, Michael (1980). *The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780193113201 
* Kubba, Adam and Madeleine Young (1998). "The Long Suffering of Frederic Chopin" , in *Chest*, vol. 113 (1998), pp.&nbsp;210–6. accessed 16 Agosto 2014.
* Kuhnke, Monika (2010). "Oryginalne kopie, czyli historia portretów rodziny Chopinów" , in *Cenne Bezcenne Utracone*, no. 62 (2010 no. 1), pp.&nbsp;8–12. In Polish. (English summary ). Article and summary accessed 28 Disyembre 2013.
* Kuzemko J.A. (1994). "Chopin's Illnesses" in *[[Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine]]* volume 87 (December 1994) pp.&nbsp;769–772, accessed 16 Agosto 2014.
* Lanza, Andrea (n.d.). "Orefice, Giacomo" in *Oxford Companion to Music*, *[[Oxford Music Online]]*, accessed 8 Agosto 2014. .
* Latham, Alison (n.d.). "Rubato" in *Oxford Companion to Music*, *[[Oxford Music Online]]* , accessed 15 Hulyo 2014.
* Liszt, Franz, tr. M. W. Cook (1880). *Life of Chopin* (4th edition). E-text in Kindle version at Project Gutenberg accessed 27 Disyembre 2013.
* Majka, Lucyna, Joanna Gozdzik and Michał Witt (2003). "Cystic fibrosis – a probable cause of Frédéric Chopin's suffering and death" in *Journal of Applied Genetics*, vol 44(1), pp.&nbsp;77–84, accessed 16 Agosto 2014.
* Michałowski, Kornel, and Jim Samson (n.d.), "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek", Grove Music Online (accessed 25 Hulyo 2013). 
* Milewski, Barbara (1999). "Chopin's Mazurkas and the Myth of the Folk", in *19th-Century Music*, vol. 23, no. 2 (Autumn 1999), pp.&nbsp;113–35.
* Müller-Streicher, Friederike (1949). "Aus dem Tagebuch einer Wiener Chopin-Schülerin (1839–1841, 1844–1845)" in *Chopin Almanach*, Potsdam, pp.&nbsp;134–42. In German.
* Niecks, Frederick (1902). *Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician*, 3rd edition. E-text in Kindle version at Project Gutenberg accessed 4 Enero 2014.
* Reiss, Jozef and Maurice Brown (1980). "Polonaise", in *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*, ed. Stanley Sadie (20 vols.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-333-23111-2. Vol.15, pp.&nbsp;49–52.
* Rosen, Charles (1995). *The Romantic Generation*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-77933-4.
* Rottermund, Krzysztof (2008). "Chopin and Hesse: New Facts about Their Artistic Acquaintance", in *American Organist Magazine*, vol. 42, issue 3, p.&nbsp;82.
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* Samson, Jim (1996). *Chopin*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816703-7
* Scholes, Percy (1938). *The Oxford Companion to Music*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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* Schumann, Robert (1988), tr. and ed. Henry Pleasants. *Schumann on Music: A Selection from the Writings*. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-25748-8.
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* Taruskin, Richard (1996). *Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-816250-2.
* Taruskin, Richard (2010). *Music in the Nineteenth Century*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538483-3.
* Temperley, Nicholas (1980). "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek [Frédéric François]", sections 1–7 in S. Sadie (ed.), *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*, vol. 4. London: Macmillan, pp.&nbsp;298–307.
* Turnbull, Michael T. R. B. (1989). *Monuments and Statues of Edinburgh*. Edinburgh: Chambers. ISBN 0-550-20050-9.
* Wheeldon, Marianne (2009). *Debussy's Late Style*. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35239-2.
* Young, Pablo et al. (2014) "Federico Chopin (1810–1849) y su enfermedad", *Revista médica de Chile*,  vol. 142, no.4, pp.&nbsp;529–535. In Spanish (summary in English). Accessed 16 Agosto 2014.
* Załuski, Iwo and Pamela (1992). "Chopin in London", in *[[The Musical Times]]*, vol. 133, no. 1791 (May 1992), pp.&nbsp;226–230.
* Zamoyski, Adam (2010). *Chopin: Prince of the Romantics*. London: HarperCollins.  ISBN 978-0-00-735182-4 (e-book edition).



## Mga sumpay ha gawas

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* Unrequited Love – Chopin and Schumann at Culture.pl
* Chopin: different shades of genius at Culture.pl
* Breaking Down Chopin's 24 Preludes at Culture.pl
* Biography  on official site of Fryderyk Chopin Institute
* Chopin With A Polish Touch, audio report by National Public Radio

**Music scores**
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* Chopin scores  from Mutopia Project
* ''Chopin Music'' , detailed biography, list of quotes, and study guides for Chopin's compositions, also including scores and MIDI files of Chopin's works
* ''Chopin Early Editions'', a collection of over 400 first and early printed editions of musical compositions by Frédéric Chopin published before 1881
* ''Chopin's First Editions Online''  features an interface that allows three navigable scores to be open simultaneously in frames to facilitate comparison.