Johannes Brahms

Hi **Johannes Brahms** (kaluwas [joːˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]) (Mayo 7, 1833 – Abril 3, 1897), usa nga Aleman nga kompositor ngan pianista, amo an usa ha nangunguna nga musikero han panahon han Romantiko.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga pagkukuhaan
*Avins, Styra (ed), *JOHANNES BRAHMS: Life and Letters* (1997), ginpili ngan inatotado ni Styra Avins, Ginhubad ni Joseph Eisinger ngan S. Avins, Oxford University Press.
*Gál, Hans, *Johannes Brahms: His Work and Personality*, ginhubad tikang ha Inaleman nira Joseph Stein, Knopf, New York, 1963; ginpatik ha UK nira Wiedenfeld & Nicholson
*Litzmann, Berthold, *Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life based on Material found in Diaries and Letters*, ginhubad ngan pinahalipot tikang ha ikaupat nga Inaleman nga edisyon nira Grace E. Hadow. McMillan, London, ngan Breitkopf ngan Härtel, Leipzig, 1913, bol. 2; ginutro pagimprenta ha waray kasabti nga petsa (An Bol. 1 in nagsasakop han kan Clara kinabuhi tubtob ha 1850, san-o hira magkita ni Brahms ha 1853.)
*Schumann, Clara, and Brahms, Johannes, *Briefe aus den Jahren* [Letters from the Years] 1853-1896, two vols., Band I: 1853-1871, Band 2: 1872-1896, with a "Geleitwort" (Preface) ni Marie Schumann. Nga tatawagon nga "Briefe"
*Schumann, Eugenie, *The Schumanns and Johannes Brahms: The Memoirs of Eugenie Schumann*, English Edition 1927, reprinted 1991 by Music Book Society, Lawrence, Massachusetts, ISBN 1-878156-01-2; translated by Marie Busch from the German original *Erinnerungen von Eugenie Schumann*, 1925. To be called "Eugenie Schumann." 
*Swafford, Jan, 1997, 1999, 2012, *Johannes Brahms: A biography,* Knopf, New York (1997), Vintage (1999), ISBN 0-679-74582-3, Random House Digital, 2012, ISBN 9780307809896

## Padugang nga barasahon
* Deiters/Newmarch. (1888). *Johannes Brahms: A Biographical Sketch*. Fisher Unwin (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; ISBN 978-1-108-00479-4)
* *Johannes Brahms: Life and Letters*, ISBN 0-19-816234-0 by Brahms himself, edited by Styra Avins, translated by Josef Eisinger (1998). A biography by way of comprehensive footnotes to a collection of Brahms's letters (some translated into English for the first time). Elucidates some previously contentious matters, such as Brahms's reasons for declining the Cambridge invitation.
* *Brahms, His Life and Work*, by Karl Geiringer, photographs by Irene Geiringer (1987, ISBN 0-306-80223-6). A biography and discussion of his musical output, supplemented by, and cross-referenced with, the body of correspondence sent *to* Brahms.
*Charles Rosen discusses a number of Brahms's imitations of Beethoven in chapter 9 of his *Critical Entertainments: Music Old and New* (2000; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-17730-4).
**Brahms* by Malcolm MacDonald is a biography and discussion of virtually everything Brahms composed, along with chapters examining his position in Romantic music, his devotion to Early Music, and his influence on later composers. (Dent 'Master Musicians' series, 1990; 2nd edition Oxford, 2001, ISBN 0-19-816484-X)
* *Late Idyll: The Second Symphony of Johannes Brahms*, by Reinhold Brinkmann, translated by Peter Palmer. An analysis of Symphony No.&nbsp;2 and meditation of its position in Brahms's career and in relation to 19th century ideas of melancholy. (1995, Harvard, ISBN 0-674-51175-1)
* *The Music of Brahms*, by Michael Musgrave. Oxford, 1985 ISBN 0-19-816401-7

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Brahms Institut, Lübeck Academy of Music
* The Lied and Art Song Texts Page created and maintained by Emily Ezust  Texts of the Lieder of Brahms with translations in various languages.
* "What's late about late Brahms?" : an article in the TLS by Peter Williams, 7 November 2007
*Brahms at the Piano . Information about the recording made by Thomas Edison in 1889 of Brahms playing part of his Hungarian Dance No. 1 in G minor.
* Johannes Brahms: list of works from http://www.johannesbrahms.org
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* Brahms Listening Guides. A collection in progress of detailed guides to the composer's works, linked to specific recordings but also including measure numbers
* Listings of live performances at Bachtrack
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* List of works by Johannes Brahms with certification rating at the Classical Music DB

**Sheet music**
* Complete collection of scores at the Brahms Institut in Breitkopf & Härtel or Simrock editions; work details
* Brahms’ scores – selection of printable works.
* www.kreusch-sheet-music.net Brahms's piano works
* Free scores of Brahms Lieder and orchestral works in GIF format from the Variations Project at Indiana University. Last accessed 14 August 2008.
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*Free scores  Mutopia Project

**Mga recording**
* Free audio MP3 of some Brahms's works  OnClassical – Creative Commons BY-NC-SA, 1.0 licensed
* Johannes Brahms – Violin Sonatas MP3 Creative Commons Recording
* Fünf Gesänge, Op. 104 (Brahms): Free MP3s (Op.&nbsp;42, Op.&nbsp;93a, Op.&nbsp;104 and Op.&nbsp;52)
* Kunst der Fuge: Johannes Brahms – MIDI files (daily limit of 5 files)
* Works by Brahms performed on virtual organs 
* Classic Cat – Brahms  – mp3s
* Performances of works by Johannes Brahms in MIDI and MP3 formats at Logos Virtual Library
* Complete symphonies – Public Domain recordings