Rigveda

**Rigveda** (tiếng Phạn:  *ṛgveda*, phái sinh từ **' "khen ngợi, tỏa sáng" và **' "tri thức") là một tập hợp của các bài thơ thánh ca Ấn Độ cổ đại tiếng Phạn. Nó là một trong bốn bản kinh thánh kinh điển (*[[śruti]]*) của Ấn Độ giáo được biết đến với tên kinh Vệ-đà. Rigveda là một tập hợp 1.028 bài thánh ca và 10.600 câu thơ, đóng thành mười cuốn sách (*Mandalas*). 
Các bài thánh ca này tôn vinh các vị thần Rigvedic.

## Chú thích

## Tham khảo

## Sách tham khảo

;Các phiên bản
* editio princeps: Friedrich Max Müller, *The Hymns of the Rigveda, with [[Sayana]]'s commentary*, London, 1849–75, 6 vols., 2nd ed. 4 vols., Oxford, 1890–92.
* Theodor Aufrecht, 2nd ed., Bonn, 1877.
* . The Editorial Board for the First Edition included N. S. Sontakke (Managing Editor), V. K. , M. M. , and T. S. .
* B. van Nooten und G. Holland, *Rig Veda, a metrically restored text*, Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, Harvard University, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England, 1994.
* Rgveda-Samhita, Text in Devanagari, English translation Notes and indices by H. H. Wilson, Ed. W.F. Webster, originally in 1888, Published Nag Publishers 1990, 11A/U.A. Jawaharnagar,Delhi-7.

;Bình luận
* Sayana (14th century)
** ed. Müller 1849–75 (German translation);
** ed. Müller (original commentary of Sāyana in Sanskrit based on 24 manuscripts).
** ed. Sontakke et al., published by Vaidika Samsodhana Mandala, Pune (2nd ed. 1972) in 5 volumes.
* Rgveda-Samhitā Srimat-sāyanāchārya virachita--sametā, ed. by Sontakke et al., published by Vaidika Samśodhana Mandala,Pune-9,1972, in 5 volumes (It is original commentary of Sāyana in Sanskrit based on over 60 manuscripts).
* Sri Aurobindo, *Hymns to the Mystic Fire* (Commentary on the Rig Veda), Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-22-5 http://www.mountainman.com.au/rghmf_00.html
* Raimundo Pannikar (1972), *The Vedic Experience*, University of California Press

;Philology
* Vashishtha Narayan Jha, *A Linguistic Analysis of the Rgveda-Padapatha* Sri Satguru Publications, Delhi (1992).
* Bjorn Merker, Rig Veda Riddles In Nomad Perspective , Mongolian Studies, Journal of the Mongolian Society XI, 1988.
* Thomas Oberlies, *Die Religion des Rgveda*, Wien 1998.
* Oldenberg, Hermann: *Hymnen des Rigveda. 1. Teil: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena.* Berlin 1888; Wiesbaden 1982.
*—*Die Religion des Veda*. Berlin 1894; Stuttgart 1917; Stuttgart 1927; Darmstadt 1977
*—*Vedic Hymns*, The Sacred Books of the East vo, l. 46 ed. Friedrich Max Müller, Oxford 1897
* Adolf Kaegi, *The Rigveda: The Oldest Literature of the Indians* (trans. R. Arrowsmith), Boston, Ginn and Co. (1886), 2004 reprint: ISBN 978-1-4179-8205-9.

;Lịch sử
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Lal, B.B. 2005. The Homeland of the Aryans. Evidence of Rigvedic Flora and Fauna & Archaeology, New Delhi, Aryan Books International.
* Talageri, Shrikant: The Rigveda: A Historical Analysis, 2000. ISBN 81-7742-010-0
* 
* 

;Archaeoastronomy
* Tilak, Bal Gangadhar: The Orion, 1893.

## Liên kết ngoài
; Văn bản
* Devanagari and transliteration experimental online text at: sacred-texts.com
* ITRANS, Devanagari, transliteration online text and PDF, several versions prepared by Detlef Eichler
* Transliteration, metrically restored  online text, at: Linguistics Research Center, Univ. of Texas
* Transliteration with tone accents PDF prepared by Keith Briggs
* *[http://www.wilbourhall.org/index.html#veda The Hymns of the Rigveda]*, Editio Princeps by Friedrich Max Müller (large PDF files of book scans). Two editions: London, 1877 (Samhita and Pada texts) and Oxford, 1890–92, with Sayana's commentary.
* 
; Âm thanh
* Audio download (MP3) của Indian Institute of Scientific Heritage (IISH)
* Audio download (MP3). Live recording by Varanasi-based scholars; chanted in North Indian style, i.e. without tones (yeha swara)
* Choral Hymns from the Rig Veda, Op.26, Gustav Holtz, 14 pieces in 4 groups, Piano with Violins, Romantic Movements, Vocal Scores, University of Rochester
; Các bản dịch
*  on Wikisource
* For links to other translations, see Translations section above.
; Khác
* Nomination of Rigveda (.doc format) submitted by India in 2006–2007 for inclusion in the Memory of the World Register.
* A Still Undeciphered Text: How the scientific approach to the Rigveda would open up Indo-European Studies , Karen Thomson  (2009), The Journal of Indo-European Studies, Volume 37, Number 1 & 2, pages 1–47 (a review of various attempts to translate Rigveda and the issues with current translations)