Heliconius

***Heliconius*** là một chi bướm Lepidoptera trong họ Nymphalidae. Chi này phân bố ở các xứ nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đợi Tân Thế giới.

## Loài
Chi này có các loài.

* *Heliconius* Kluk, 1802
** *[[Heliconius antiochus]]* (Linnaeus, 1767) 

*** *[[Heliconius antiochus antiochus]]* (Linnaeus, 1767)
*** *[[Heliconius antiochus alba]]* Riffarth
*** *[[Heliconius antiochus aranea]]* (Fabricius)
*** *[[Heliconius antiochus salvinii]]* Dewitz
** *[[Heliconius astraea]]* Staudinger, 1897
** *[[Heliconius atthis]]* Doubleday, 1847
** *[[Heliconius beskei]]* Ménétriés, 1857
** *[[Heliconius burneyi]]* (Hübner, 1816) 
*** *[[Heliconius burneyi burneyi]]* (Hübner, 1816)
*** *[[Heliconius burneyi catharinae]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius burneyi nuebneri]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius burneyi lindigii]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius burneyi serpensis]]* Kaye
** *[[Heliconius choarina]]* Hewitson, 1872
** *[[Heliconius congenor]]* Weymer, 1890
** *[[Heliconius crispinus]]* Kruger
** *[[Heliconius charithonia]]* (Linnaeus, 1767) 

*** *[[Heliconius charithonia charithonia]]* (Linnaeus, 1767)
*** *[[Heliconius charithonia peruviana]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius charithonia punctata]]* Hall
*** *[[Heliconius charithonia simulator]]* Rober
*** *[[Heliconius charithonia tuckeri]]* Comstock & Brown, 1950
*** *[[Heliconius charithonia vasquezae]]* Comstock & Brown, 1950
** *[[Heliconius cydno]]* (Doubleday, 1847)
*** *[[Heliconius cydno cydno]]* Doubleday, 1847 
*** *[[Heliconius cydno alithea]]* Hewitson
*** *[[Heliconius cydno chioneus]]* Bates, 1864
*** *[[Heliconius cydno galanthus]]* Bates, 1864
*** *[[Heliconius cydno wernickei]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius cydno weymeri]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius cydno zelinde]]* Butler
** *[[Heliconius clysonymus]]* Latreille, 1817
*** *[[Heliconius clysonymus clysonymus]]* Latreille, 1817
*** *[[Heliconius clysonymus fischeri]]* Fassl
*** *[[Heliconius clysonymus hygiana]]* Hewitson
*** *[[Heliconius clysonymus montanus]]* Salvin, 1871
*** *[[Heliconius clysonymus semirubra]]*
** *[[Heliconius demeter]]* Staudinger, 1897
*** *[[Heliconius demeter demeter]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius demeter beebei]]* Turner
*** *[[Heliconius demeter bouqueti]]* Nöldner
*** *[[Heliconius demeter eratosignis]]* Joicey & Talbot
*** *[[Heliconius demeter turneri]]* Brown & Benson
** *[[Heliconius doris]]* (Linnaeus, 1771) (dời đến *[[Laparus doris]]*)
** *[[Heliconius egeria]]* (Cramer, 1775)
*** *[[Heliconius egeria egeria]]* (Cramer, 1775)
*** *[[Heliconius egeria egerides]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius egeria hylas]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius egeria homogena]]* Bryk
** *[[Heliconius eleuchia]]* Hewitson, 1853 – Eleuchia Longwing
*** *[[Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia]]* Hewitson, 1853
*** *[[Heliconius eleuchia primularis]]* Butler
*** *[[Heliconius eleuchia eleusinus]]* Staudinger
** *[[Heliconius elevatus]]* Nöldner, 1901
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus elevatus]]* Noldner
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus bari]]* Oberthür
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus schmassmanni]]* Joicey & Talbot
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus perchlora]]* Joicey & Talboe
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus roraima]]* Turner
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus luciana]]* Lichy
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus tumaturnari]]* Kaye
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus pseudocupidineus]]* Neustetter
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus taracuanus]]* Bryk
*** *[[Heliconius elevatus willmotti]]* Neukirchen, 1997
** *[[Heliconius ennius]]* (Weymer, 1891)
** *[[Heliconius erato]]* (Linnaeus, 1764) 

*** *[[Heliconius erato erato]]* (Linnaeus, 1764)
*** *[[Heliconius erato amalfreda]]* Riffarth
*** *[[Heliconius erato amphitrite]]* Riffarth
*** *[[Heliconius erato chestertonii]]* Hewitson
*** *[[Heliconius erato cyrbia]]* Latreille & Godart
*** *[[Heliconius erato dignus]]* Stichel
*** *[[Heliconius erato estrella]]* Bryk
*** *[[Heliconius erato favorinus]]* Hopffer
*** *[[Heliconius erato hydara]]* Hewitson
*** *[[Heliconius erato lativitta]]* Butler, 1877
*** *[[Heliconius erato meliorina]]* Neusteter
*** *[[Heliconius erato microlea]]* Kaye
*** *[[Heliconius erato notabilis]]* Godman & Salvin
*** *[[Heliconius erato petiveranus]]* Doubleday, 1847
*** *[[Heliconius erato phyllis]]* (Fabricius)
*** *[[Heliconius erato reductimacula]]* Bryk
*** *[[Heliconius erato venus]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius erato venustus]]* Salvin
** *[[Heliconius ethilla]]* (Godart, 1819) 
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla ethilla]]* (Godart, 1819)
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla adela]]* Neustetter
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla aerotome]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla claudia]]* Godman & Salvin
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla eucoma]]* (Hübner)
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla flavomaculatus]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla metalilus]]* Butler
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla narcaea]]* (Godart)
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla nebulosa]]* Kaye
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla semiflavidus]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla thielei]]* Riffarth
*** *[[Heliconius ethilla tyndarus]]* Weymer
** *[[Heliconius ethra]]* (Hübner, [1831])
** *[[Heliconius fruhstorferi]]* Riffarth, 1899
** *[[Heliconius hecalesia]]* Hewitson, 1853
*** *[[Heliconius hecalesia hecalesia]]* Hewitson, 1853
*** *[[Heliconius hecalesia eximus]]* Stichel
*** *[[Heliconius hecalesia formosus]]* Bates, 1863
** *[[Heliconius hecale]]* (Fabricius, 1775) – Tiger Longwing or Hecale Longwing
*** *[[Heliconius hecale hecale]]* (Fabricius)
*** *[[Heliconius hecale anderida]]* Hewitson
*** *[[Heliconius hecale barcanti]]* Brown & Yeper
*** *[[Heliconius hecale clearei]]* Hall
*** *[[Heliconius hecale ennuis]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius hecale fornarina]]* Hewitson, 1853
*** *[[Heliconius hecale ithaca]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius hecale jucundus]]* Bates
*** *[[Heliconius hecale latus]]* Riffarth
*** *[[Heliconius hecale melicerta]]* Bates
*** *[[Heliconius hecale nigrofasciatus]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius hecale novatus]]* (Bates)
*** *[[Heliconius hecale quitalenus]]* (Hewitson, 1853)
*** *[[Heliconius hecale radiosus]]* Butler
*** *[[Heliconius hecale semiphorus]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius hecale sisyphus]]* Salvin
*** *[[Heliconius hecale styx]]* Niepelt
*** *[[Heliconius hecale vetustus]]* (Butler)
*** *[[Heliconius hecale vittatus]]* Butler
*** *[[Heliconius hecale xanthicles]]* Bates
*** *[[Heliconius hecale zuleika]]* Hewitson, 1854
** *[[Heliconius hecuba]]* (Hewitson, [1858])
** *[[Heliconius heliconoides]]* (Felder)
** *[[Heliconius hermathena]]* (Hewitson, 1853) 
*** *[[Heliconius hermathena hermathena]]* (Hewitson, 1853)
*** *[[Heliconius hermathena vereatta]]* Stichel
** *[[Heliconius heurippa]]* (Hewitson, 1853)
** *[[Heliconius hewitsoni]]* Staudinger, 1875
** *[[Heliconius hierax]]* Hewitson, 1869
** *[[Heliconius himera]]* Hewitson, 1867
** *[[Heliconius hortense]]* Guérin, 1829
** *[[Heliconius ismenius]]* Latreille, 1817
*** *[[Heliconius ismenius ismenius]]* Latreille, 1817
*** *[[Heliconius ismenius telchinia]]* Doubleday, 1847
*** *[[Heliconius ismenius clarescens]]* Butler, 1875
*** *[[Heliconius ismenius occidentalis]]* Neustetter
*** *[[Heliconius ismenius immoderata]]* Stichel
*** *[[Heliconius ismenius fasciatus]]* Godman & Salvin
** *[[Heliconius leucadia]]* (Bates, 1862) – Leucadia Longwing
*** *[[Heliconius leucadia leucadia]]* (Bates)
*** *[[Heliconius leucadia pseudorhea]]* Staudinger, 1896
** *[[Heliconius melpomene]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) – (Common) Postman
** *[[Heliconius metaphorus]]* Weymer, 1883
** *[[Heliconius nattereri]]* Felder, 1865 – Natterer's Longwing
** *[[Heliconius numata]]* (Cramer, 1780) – Numata Longwing
*** *[[Heliconius numata numata]]* (Cramer)
*** *[[Heliconius numata aristiona]]* Hewitson, 1853
*** *[[Heliconius numata silvana]]* (Cramer)
*** *[[Heliconius numata superioris]]* Butler
*** *[[Heliconius numata isabellinus]]* Bates
*** *[[Heliconius numata peeblesi]]* Joicey
*** *[[Heliconius numata talboti]]* Joicey & Kaye
*** *[[Heliconius numata leopardus]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius numata messene]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius numata euphone]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius numata zobrysi]]* Fruhstorfer
** *[[Heliconius pachinus]]* Salvin, 1871
** *[[Heliconius pardalinus]]* (Bates, 1862)
*** *[[Heliconius pardalinus pardalinus]]* (Bates)
*** *[[Heliconius pardalinus butleri]]* Brown, 1975
** *[[Heliconius procula]]* (Doubleday)
** *[[Heliconius ricini]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) – Ricini Longwing
** *[[Heliconius sara]]* (Fabricius, 1793) – Sara Longwing
*** *[[Heliconius sara sara]]* (Fabricius, 1793)
*** *[[Heliconius sara brevimaculata]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius sara fulgidus]]* Stichel, 1906
*** *[[Heliconius sara theudela]]* Hewitson, 1874
*** *[[Heliconius sara theudda]]* Hewitson
*** *[[Heliconius sara apseudes]]* (Hübner, 1806)
*** *[[Heliconius sara sprucei]]* Bates, 1864
*** *[[Heliconius sara thamar]]* (Hübner, 1806)
*** *[[Heliconius sara veraepacis]]* Stichel
** *[[Heliconius sapho]]* (Drury, 1782) – Sapho Longwing
*** *[[Heliconius sapho sapho]]* (Drury, 1782)
*** *[[Heliconius sapho leuce]]* Doubleday, 1847
** *[[Heliconius sergestus]]* (Weymer, 1894)
** *[[Heliconius telesiphe]]* Doubleday, 1847 –
*** *[[Heliconius telesiphe telesiphe]]* Doubleday, 1847
*** *[[Heliconius telesiphe sotericus]]* (Salvin)
*** *[[Heliconius telesiphe nivea]]* Kaye
** *[[Heliconius timareta]]* (Hewitson, 1867)
** *[[Heliconius vicini]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
** *[[Heliconius wallacei]]* Reakirt, 1866 –
*** *[[Heliconius wallacei wallacei]]* Reakirt, 1866
*** *[[Heliconius wallacei flavescens]]* Weymer
*** *[[Heliconius wallacei clytia]]* Cramer
*** *[[Heliconius wallacei kayi]]* Neustetter
*** *[[Heliconius wallacei elsa]]* Riffarth
** *[[Heliconius xanthocles]]* Bates, 1862
*** *[[Heliconius xanthocles xanthocles]]* Bates, 1862
*** *[[Heliconius xanthocles melete]]* Felder
*** *[[Heliconius xanthocles mellitus]]* Staudinger
*** *[[Heliconius xanthocles caternaulti]]* Oberthür
*** *[[Heliconius xanthocles melior]]* Staudinger

## Tham khảo

* Holzinger (H. & R.), 1994 - *Heliconius* and related genera, Sciences Nat, Venette, pp.&nbsp;1–328, pl. 1-51 https://web.archive.org/web/20110720224712/http://www.insects.demon.co.uk/mono/Holzinger-english.html
* Kapan, D. D. (2001). Three-butterfly system provides a field test of mullerian mimicry. *Nature, 409*, 338-340.
* Kronforst, M. R., L. G. Young, L. M. Blume, and L. E. Gilbert. (2006). Multilocus analyses of admixture and introgression among hybridizing Heliconius butterflies. *Evolution, 60*, 1254-1268.
* Mallet, J., Beltrán, M., Neukirchen, W., & Linares, M. (2007). Natural hybridization in heliconiine butterflies: the species boundary as a continuum. *BMC Evol Biol, 7*, 28-28. abstract 

## Liên kết ngoài

* ''Heliconius'' Research Worldwide
* Tree of Life: Heliconius
* ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site