Kazimir Severinovich Malevich

**Kazimir Severinovich Malevich**<span class="mw-reflink-text"></span> (tiếng Nga: ***К. С. Малевич***), sinh ngày 23 tháng 2 năm 1879, Kiev – 15 tháng 5 năm 1935, Leningrad là một họa sĩ và nhà lý luận nghệ thuật người Ba Lan và người Nga. Ông là người tiên phong của nghệ thuật trừu tượng hình học và người khởi đầu của phong trào Suprematist avant-garde (Chủ nghĩa tiền phong).

## Các tác phẩm tiêu biểu
* 1912 *Morning in the Country after Snowstorm*
* 1912 *The Woodcutter*
* 1912-13 *Reaper on Red Background *
* 1914 *The Aviator*
* 1914 *An Englishman in Moscow*
* 1914 *Soldier of the First Division*
* 1913 *Black Square*
* 1915 *Red Square* †
* 1915 *Black Square and Red Square* ††
* 1915 *Suprematist Composition*
* 1915 *Suprematism (1915)*
* 1915 *Suprematist Painting: Aeroplane Flying*
* 1915 *Suprematism: Self-Portrait in Two Dimensions*
* 1915-16 *Suprematist Painting (Ludwigshafen)*
* 1916 *Suprematist Painting (1916)*
* 1916 *Supremus No. 56*
* 1916-17 *Suprematism (1916–17)*
* 1917 *Suprematist Painting (1917)*
* 1918 *White on White*
* 1919-26 *[[c:File:GUGG Untitled (Suprematist Composition, Malevich a).jpg|Untitled (Suprematist Composition)]]*
* 1928-32 *Complex Presentiment: Half-Figure in a Yellow Shirt*
* 1932-34 *Running Man*

### Gallery

File:Flowergirl.jpg|Flower Girl, 1903
File:Bathers.jpg|Bathers, 1908
File:Winter Landscape (Malevich, 1930).jpg|Winter, 1909
File:Taking in the Rye Kazimir Malevich 1911.jpeg|Taking in the Rye, 1911
File:The Knife Grinder Principle of Glittering by Kazimir Malevich.jpeg|The Knifegrinder, 1912
File:Head of a Peasant Girl.jpg|Head of a Peasant Girl, 1912-1913
File:Bureau and Room.jpg|Bureau and Room, 1913
File:Cow and Fiddle.jpg|Cow and Fiddle, 1913
File:Englishman in Moscow.jpg|Englishman in Moscow, 1914
File:Kazimir Malevich, 1914, Composition with the Mona Lisa, oil, collage and graphite on canvas, 62.5 × 49.3 cm, Russian Museum.jpg|Composition with the Mona Lisa, 1914
File:Black circle.jpg|Black Circle, 1915, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
File:Казимир Малевич, Супрематическая композиция, 1915.jpg|Suprematist Composition, painted 1915
File:Kazimir malevich, quadrato rosso (realismo del pittore di una campagnola in due dimensioni), 1915.JPG|Red Square: Painterly Realism of a Peasant Woman in Two Dimensions, 1915
File:Suprematist Composition - Kazimir Malevich.jpg|Suprematist Composition, 1916
File:Malevich-Suprematism..jpg|Suprematist Painting: Eight Red Rectangles, 1915
File:Supremus 55 (Malevich, 1916).jpg|Suprematism, Museum of Art, Krasnodar 1916
File:GUGG Untitled (Suprematist Composition, Malevich a).jpg|Untitled (Suprematist Composition), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York, c. 1919-1926
File:GUGG Untitled (Suprematist Composition, Malevich b).jpg|Untitled (Suprematist Composition), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York, c. 1919-1926
File:Malevich.black-square.jpg|Black Square, c.1923, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
File:Malevitj.jpg|Suprematism, 1921-1927
File:Malevich - Boy.jpg|Boy, 1928-1932
File:Malevich cavalry.jpg|Red-cavalry, 1928-1932
File:Malevich Summer Landscape.JPG|Summer Landscape, 1929
File:Malevich142.jpg|Mower, 1930
File:Malevich running-man.jpg|Running man, 1932
File:Казимир Малевич — Важке передчуття.jpg|Complex Presentiment: Half-Figure in a Yellow Shirt, 1928-1932


## Chú thích

## Tham khảo

### Sách tham khảo
* Crone, Rainer, Kazimir Severinovich Malevich, and David Moos. *Kazimir Malevich: The Climax of Disclosure.* Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. 
* Andrei Nakov *Kasimir Malevich, Catalogue raisonné*, Paris, Adam Biro, 2002
* Andrei Nakov vol. IV of *Kasimir Malevich, le peintre absolu*, Paris, Thalia Édition, 2007
* *The Non-objective World*, Kasimir Malevich, trans. Howard Dearstyne, Paul Theobald, 1959. ISBN 0-486-42974-1
* *Kazimir Malevich and Suprematism 1878-1935*, Gilles Néret, Taschen, 2003. ISBN 0-87414-119-2
* Dreikausen, Margret, "Aerial Perception: The Earth as Seen from Aircraft and Spacecraft and Its Influence on Contemporary Art" (Associated University Presses: Cranbury, NJ; London, Anh; Mississauga, Ontario: 1985). ISBN 0-87982-040-3
* Drutt, Matthew; Malevich, Kazimir, *Kazimir Malevich: suprematism*, Guggenheim Museum, 2003, ISBN 0-89207-265-2
* Milner, John; Malevich, Kazimir, *Kazimir Malevich and the art of geometry*, Yale University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-300-06417-9
* Shatskikh, Aleksandra S, and Marian Schwartz, *Black Square: Malevich and the Origin of Suprematism*, 2012. ISBN 9780300140897
* Shishanov V.A. *Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art: a history of creation and a collection*. 1918–1941. - Minsk: Medisont, 2007. - 144 p.*[http://vash2008.mylivepage.ru/file/1774/6236_MuzeyVitebskFragment3.pdf Mylivepage.ru] *
* *Kazimir Malevich in the State Russian Museum*. Palace Editions. ISBN 978-3-930775-76-7. (English Edition)
* *Malevich and his Influence*, Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, 2008. ISBN 978-3-7757-1877-6
* Ivanov, Sergei."Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School". Saint Petersburg: NP-Print, 2007 ISBN 978-5-901724-21-7
* Honour, H. and Fleming, J. (2009) *A World History of Art*. 7th edn. London: Laurence King Publishing. ISBN 9781856695848
* Tolstaya, Tatyana, ''The Square'', The New Yorker, ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2015

## Liên kết ngoài
* Malevich works, MoMA
* Kazimir Malevich, Guggenheim Collection Online 
* Kasimir Malevich Works Online, Artcyclopedia