Formica

Formica là một chi kiến thuộc họ Formicidae. Đây là chi điển hình của họ này.
## Các loài

, *Formica* có ít nhất 290 loài còn tồn tại và 59 loài đã tuyệt chủng.

Chi này gồm các loài:

* *[[Formica abdominalis]]* Latreille, 1802
* *[[Formica accreta]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica adamsi]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1909
* *[[Formica adelungi]]* Forel, 1904
* *[[Formica aegyptiaca]]* Fabricius, 1775
* †*[[Formica aemula]]* Heer, 1867
* *[[Formica aequalis]]* Walker, 1871
* *[[Formica aerata]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica affinis]]* Leach, 1825
* *[[Formica albipennis]]* Fabricius, 1793
* †*[[Formica alsatica]]* Théobald, 1937
* *[[Formica altayensis]]* Xia & Zheng, 1997
* *[[Formica altipetens]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica amyoti]]* Le Guillou, 1842
* *[[Formica anatolica]]* Seifert & Schultz, 2009
* *[[Formica animosa]]* Forskål, 1775
* †*[[Formica annosa]]* LaPolla & Greenwlalt, 2015
* *[[Formica approximans]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1933
* *[[Formica aquilonia]]* Yarrow, 1955
* †*[[Formica arcana]]* Scudder, 1877
* *[[Formica archboldi]]* Smith, M.R., 1944
* *[[Formica arenicola]]* Buckley, 1866
* *[[Formica argentea]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1912
* *[[Formica aserva]]* Forel, 1901
* *[[Formica aseta]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica aterrima]]* Cresson, 1865
* *[[Formica atra]]* Schilling, 1839
* †*[[Formica auxillacensis]]* Piton, 1935
* †*[[Formica bauckhorni]]* Meunier, 1915
* *[[Formica beijingensis]]* Wu, 1990
* †*[[Formica biamoensis]]* Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015
* *[[Formica bicolor]]* Leach, 1825
* *[[Formica biophilica]]* Trager, 2007
* *[[Formica bradleyi]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica breviscapa]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica browni]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica bruni]]* Kutter, 1967
* †*[[Formica buphthalma]]* Novak, O., 1878
* *[[Formica californica]]* (Creighton, 1950)
* *[[Formica calviceps]]* Cole, 1954
* *[[Formica canadensis]]* Santschi, 1914
* *[[Formica candida]]* Smith, F., 1878
* †*[[Formica cantalica]]* Piton, 1935
* †*[[Formica ceps]]* Zhang, 1989
* *[[Formica chufejif]]* Forskål, 1775
* *[[Formica ciliata]]* Mayr, 1886
* *[[Formica cinerea]]* Mayr, 1853
* *[[Formica cinereofusca]]* Karavaiev, 1929
* *[[Formica clara]]* Forel, 1886
* *[[Formica clarissima]]* Emery, 1925
* †*[[Formica cockerelli]]* Carpenter, 1930
* *[[Formica coloradensis]]* Creighton, 1940
* *[[Formica comata]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1909
* *[[Formica conica]]* Fabricius, 1798
* *[[Formica connecticutensis]]* Buckley, 1866
* *[[Formica corsica]]* Seifert, 2002
* *[[Formica creightoni]]* Buren, 1968
* *[[Formica criniventris]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1912
* *[[Formica cunicularia]]* Latreille, 1798
* *[[Formica curiosa]]* Creighton, 1935
* *[[Formica dachaidanensis]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica dakotensis]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica decipiens]]* Bondroit, 1918
* *[[Formica delinghaensis]]* Chang & He, 2002
* †*[[Formica demersa]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica densiventris]]* Viereck, 1903
* *[[Formica didyma]]* Fabricius, 1782
* *[[Formica difficilis]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica dirksi]]* Wing, 1949
* *[[Formica dislocata]]* Say, 1836
* *[[Formica dolosa]]* Buren, 1944
* *[[Formica dusmeti]]* Emery, 1909
* *[[Formica elevata]]* Fabricius, 1782
* *[[Formica elongata]]* Fabricius, 1787
* *[[Formica emeryi]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* †*[[Formica eoptera]]* Cockerell, 1923
* *[[Formica exsecta]]* Nylander, 1846
* *[[Formica exsectoides]]* Forel, 1886
* *[[Formica exsectorubens]]* Ruzsky, 1905
* *[[Formica fatale]]* Christ, 1791
* *[[Formica fennica]]* Seifert, 2000
* *[[Formica ferocula]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* †*[[Formica flavifemoralis]]* Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* †*[[Formica flori]]* Mayr, 1868
* *[[Formica foetens]]* Olivier, 1792
* *[[Formica foreli]]* Bondroit, 1918
* *[[Formica foreliana]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica fossaceps]]* Buren, 1942
* †*[[Formica fragilis]]* Heer, 1867
* *[[Formica francoeuri]]* Bolton, 1995
* *[[Formica frontalis]]* Santschi, 1919
* *[[Formica fukaii]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1914
* *[[Formica fuliginothorax]]* Blacker, 1992
* *[[Formica fusca]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* *[[Formica fuscescens]]* Gmelin, 1790
* *[[Formica fuscicauda]]* Motschoulsky, 1863
* *[[Formica fuscocinerea]]* Forel, 1874
* *[[Formica gagates]]* Latreille, 1798
* *[[Formica gagatoides]]* Ruzsky, 1904
* *[[Formica georgica]]* Seifert, 2002
* †*[[Formica gibbosa]]* Presl, 1822
* *[[Formica glabra]]* Gmelin, 1790
* *[[Formica glabridorsis]]* Santschi, 1925
* *[[Formica glacialis]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1908
* *[[Formica glauca]]* Ruzsky, 1896
* †*[[Formica globiventris]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica gnava]]* Buckley, 1866
* †*[[Formica grandis]]* Carpenter, 1930
* *[[Formica gravelyi]]* Mukerjee, 1930
* †*[[Formica gravida]]* Heer, 1849
* †*[[Formica gustawi]]* Dlussky, 2002
* *[[Formica gynocrates]]* Snelling, R.R. & Buren, 1985
* *[[Formica hayashi]]* Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996
* †*[[Formica heteroptera]]* Cockerell, 1920
* *[[Formica hewitti]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1917
* *[[Formica hirta]]* Gravenhorst, 1807
* †*[[Formica horrida]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1915
* †*[[Formica immersa]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica impexa]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1905
* *[[Formica incerta]]*  Buren, 1944
* *[[Formica incisa]]* Smith, F., 1858
* *[[Formica indianensis]]* Cole, 1940
* *[[Formica inequalis]]* Lowne, 1865
* *[[Formica insultans]]* Forskål, 1775
* *[[Formica integra]]* Nylander, 1856
* *[[Formica integroides]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica japonica]]* Motschoulsky, 1866
* *[[Formica kashmirica]]* Stärcke, 1935
* *[[Formica knighti]]* Buren, 1944
* †*[[Formica kollari]]* Heer, 1867
* *[[Formica kozlovi]]* Dlussky, 1965
* *[[Formica kupyanskayae]]* Bolton, 1995
* †*[[Formica kutscheri]]* Dlussky, 2008
* *[[Formica laeviceps]]* Creighton, 1940
* *[[Formica lasioides]]* Emery, 1893
* †*[[Formica latinodosa]]* Théobald, 1937
* †*[[Formica lavateri]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica lemani]]* Bondroit, 1917
* *[[Formica lepida]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica limata]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica lincecumii]]* Buckley, 1866
* †*[[Formica linquensis]]* Zhang, 1989
* *[[Formica liogaster]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica liopthalma]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica litoralis]]* Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926
* †*[[Formica longicollis]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica longipilosa]]* Francoeur, 1973
* †*[[Formica lucida]]* Giebel, 1856
* *[[Formica lugubris]]* Zetterstedt, 1838
* *[[Formica lutea]]* Duméril, 1860
* †*[[Formica luteola]]* Presl, 1822
* †*[[Formica macrocephala]]* Heer, 1849
* †*[[Formica macrognatha]]* Presl, 1822
* †*[[Formica macrophthalma]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica maculata]]* Geoffroy, 1785
* †*[[Formica maculipennis]]* Théobald, 1935
* *[[Formica malabarica]]* Schrank, 1837
* *[[Formica maligna]]* Forskål, 1775
* *[[Formica manchu]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1929
* *[[Formica manni]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* †*[[Formica martynovi]]* Popov, 1933
* *[[Formica maxillosa]]* Fabricius, 1775
* *[[Formica melanophthalma]]* Reich, 1793
* *[[Formica melanopis]]* Gmelin, 1790
* *[[Formica mesasiatica]]* Dlussky, 1964
* *[[Formica microgyna]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1903
* *[[Formica microphthalma]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica miniocca]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica minuta]]* Lowne, 1865
* *[[Formica moki]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1906
* *[[Formica molestans]]* Latreille, 1802
* *[[Formica montana]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1910
* *[[Formica montaniformis]]* Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929
* *[[Formica montivaga]]* Santschi, 1928
* *[[Formica morsei]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1906
* *[[Formica mucescens]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica nana]]* Latreille, 1802
* *[[Formica neoclara]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica neogagates]]* Viereck, 1903
* *[[Formica neorufibarbis]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica nepticula]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1905
* *[[Formica nevadensis]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1904
* †*[[Formica nigra]]* Presl, 1822
* *[[Formica nigropratensis]]* Betrem, 1962
* *[[Formica nitida]]* Razoumowsky, 1789
* *[[Formica nortonii]]* Buckley, 1866
* *[[Formica novaanglae]]* Buckley, 1866
* †*[[Formica oblita]]* Heer, 1867
* *[[Formica obscuripes]]* Forel, 1886
* *[[Formica obscuriventris]]* Mayr, 1870
* *[[Formica obsidiana]]* Emery, 1923
* *[[Formica obsoleta]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* †*[[Formica obtecta]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica obtusopilosa]]* Emery, 1893
* †*[[Formica obvoluta]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica occidentalis]]* Buckley, 1866
* *[[Formica occulta]]* Francoeur, 1973
* †*[[Formica oculata]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica omnivora]]* Linnaeus, 1758
* *[[Formica opaciventris]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica orangea]]* Seifert & Schultz, 2009
* †*[[Formica orbata]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica oreas]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1903
* *[[Formica oregonensis]]* Cole, 1938
* †*[[Formica ovala]]* Zhang, 1989
* *[[Formica ovata]]* Reich, 1793
* *[[Formica pachucana]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica pacifica]]* Francoeur, 1973
* †*[[Formica palaeopolonica]]* Dlussky, 2008
* †*[[Formica paleosibirica]]* Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015
* *[[Formica pallidefulva]]* Latreille, 1802
* *[[Formica pallidelutea]]* Latreille, 1802
* *[[Formica pallipes]]* Latreille, 1787
* *[[Formica pamirica]]* Dlussky, 1965
* *[[Formica paralugubris]]* Seifert, 1996
* †*[[Formica parexsecta]]* Dlussky & Putyatina, 2014
* †*[[Formica parvula]]* Presl, 1822
* *[[Formica pergandei]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica perpilosa]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1913
* *[[Formica persica]]* Seifert & Schultz, 2009
* †*[[Formica phaethusa]]* Wheeler, W.M., 1915
* *[[Formica phyllophila]]* Jerdon, 1851
* *[[Formica picea]]* Nylander, 1846
* *[[Formica picipes]]* Reich, 1793
* *[[Formica pisarskii]]* Dlussky, 1964
* †*[[Formica pitoni]]* Théobald, 1935
* *[[Formica planipilis]]* Creighton, 1940
* *[[Formica podzolica]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica politurata]]* Buckley, 1866
* *[[Formica polyctena]]* Foerster, 1850
* *[[Formica postoculata]]* Kennedy & Dennis, 1937
* *[[Formica pratensis]]* Retzius, 1783
* *[[Formica pressilabris]]* Nylander, 1846
* †*[[Formica primitiva]]* Heer, 1849
* †*[[Formica primordialis]]* Heer, 1849
* †*[[Formica procera]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica prociliata]]* Kennedy & Dennis, 1937
* *[[Formica propatula]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica propinqua]]* Creighton, 1940
* *[[Formica puberula]]* Emery, 1893
* †*[[Formica pulchella]]* Heer, 1849
* *[[Formica pulla]]* Francoeur, 1973
* *[[Formica pusilla]]* De Geer, 1773
* *[[Formica pyrenaea]]* Bondroit, 1918
* †*[[Formica quadrata]]* Holl, 1829
* †*[[Formica radchenkoi]]* Dlussky, 2008
* *[[Formica ravida]]* Creighton, 1940
* *[[Formica rediana]]* Leach, 1825
* *[[Formica reflexa]]* Buren, 1942
* *[[Formica retecta]]* Francoeur, 1973
* †*[[Formica robusta]]* Carpenter, 1930
* *[[Formica robusta]]* Chang & He, 2002
* *[[Formica rostrata]]* Fabricius, 1787
* *[[Formica rubescens]]* Leach, 1825
* *[[Formica rubicunda]]* Emery, 1893
* *[[Formica rufa]]* Linnaeus, 1761
* *[[Formica rufibarbis]]* Fabricius, 1793
* *[[Formica ruficeps]]* Motschoulsky, 1863
* *[[Formica ruficornis]]* Gmelin, 1790
* *[[Formica rufolucida]]* Collingwood, 1962
* *[[Formica rupestris]]* Leach, 1825
* *[[Formica sanguinea]]*
* *[[Formica subintegra]]* Wheeler, 1908
* *[[Formica talbotae]]* Wilson, 1977
* *[[Formica transkaucasica]]* Nasonov
* *[[Formica truncorum]]* Fabricius, 1804
* *[[Formica uralensis]]* Ruzsky, 1895

## Tham khảo