John Edward Gray

**John Edward Gray** (12-2-1800 &ndash; 7-3-1875) là một nhà động vật học người Anh. Ông là anh của George Robert Gray và là con của nhà thực vật học và dược học Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828).

## Các cấp phân loại được đặt theo tên ông
Gray đã mô tả và đặt tên nhiều loài  ốc biển như:
* Chi *[[Lithopoma]]* Gray, 1850
* Chi *[[Euthria]]* Gray, 1850

Các loài được đặt theo tên ông:

* *[[Ardeola grayii]]*
* Cá voi mõm khoằm Gray (*Mesoplodon grayi*)
* Chuột chù Luzon (*Crocidura grayi*)

## Một số công trình tiêu biểu
*1821: "A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure." *London Medical Repository* 15: 229–239.
*1821: "On the natural arrangement of Vertebrose Animals." *London Medical Repository* 15: 296–310.
*1824: "A revision of the family Equidae." *Zool. J. Lond.* 1: 241-248 pl. 9.
*1824: "On the natural arrangement of the pulmonobranchous Mollusca." *[[Annals of Philosophy]]*, new series 8: 107–109.
*1825: "A list and description of some species of shells not taken notice of by Lamarck." *Annals of Philosophy* (2)9: 407-415.
*1825: "An outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe." *Annals of Philosophy* (ns) 10: 337-344.
*1826: "Vertebrata. Mammalia." (Appendix B in part). p.&nbsp;412-415 in King, P.P. (ed.) Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822. With an Appendix, containing various subjects relating to hydrography and natural history. London: J. Murray Vol. 2.
*1827: "Synopsis of the species of the class Mammalia." p.&nbsp;1-391 in Baron Cuvier The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization, by the Baron (G) Cuvier, with additional descriptions by Edward Griffith and others. (16 vols: 1827-1835). London: George B. Whittaker Vol. 5.
*1828: "Spicilegia Zoologica, or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals." Pt 1. London: Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
*1829: "An attempt to improve the natural arrangement of the genera of bat, from actual examination; with some observations on the development of their wings." *Philos. Mag.* (ns) 6: 28-36.
*1830: "A synopsis of the species of the class Reptilia." pp 1–110 in Griffith, E. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier. London: Whitaker and Treacher and Co. 9: 481 + 110 p.
*1830-1835: "Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S..." 20 parts in 2 volumes. Illus. *Indian Zool.*
*1831: "Description of twelve new genera of fish, discovered by Gen. Hardwicke, in India, the greater part in the British Museum." *Zool. Misc.*
*1831: "Descriptions of some new genera and species of bats." các trang&nbsp;37–38 in Gray, J.E. (ed.) The Zoological Miscellany. To Be Continued Occasionally. Pt 1. London: Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
*1832: "Characters of a new genus of Mammalia, and of a new genus and two new species of lizards, from New Holland." *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1832: 39-40.
*1834: "Characters of a new species of bat (Rhinolophus, Geoffr.) from New Holland." *Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.* 1834: 52-53.
*1837: "Description of some new or little known Mammalia, principally in the British Museum Collection." *Mag. Nat. Hist.* (ns) 1: 577-587.
*1838: "A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidae), and the description of some new genera and species." *Mag. Zool. Bot.* 2: 483-505.
*1839: "Descriptions of some Mammalia discovered in Cuba by W.S. MacLeay, Esq. With some account of their habits, extracted from Mr. MacLeay's notes." *Ann. Nat. Hist.* 4: 1-7 pl. 1.
*1840: "A Synopsis of the Genera and Species of the Class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus)." *Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.*, 6: 275.
*1840-10-16: "Shells of molluscous animals." In: *Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum*, ed. 42: 105-152.
*1840-11-04: "Shells of molluscous animals." In: *Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum*, ed. 42, 2nd printing: 106-156.
* 1844: ''Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Amphisbænians, in the Collection of the British Museum''.
*1845: *Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum.* London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp.
*1847-11: "A list of genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types." *[[Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London]]*, 15: 129-182.
*1849: *Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum*. Trustees of the British Museum. London. xv + 125 pp.
*1850: *Figures of molluscous animals selected from various authors*. Etched for the use of students by M. E. Gray. Volume 4. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London. iv + 219 pp.
*1855: ''Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum'' - Part 1, Testudinata (Tortoises).
*1860-10: "On the arrangement of the land pulmoniferous Mollusca into families." *[[Annals and Magazine of Natural History]]*, series 3, 6: 267-269.
*1862: *A Hand Catalogue of Postage Stamps for the use of the Collector*. London: Robert Hardwicke. Free download here.
*1864: "Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with descriptions of some new species." *Proc. Zool. Soc. London* 1864: 76-98.
*1866: ''The Genera of Plants''. Unpublished fragment with R. A. Salisbury
*1870: ''Supplement to the Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum'' - Part 1, Testudinata (Tortoises).
*1872: ''Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum'' - Part 2, Emydosaureans, Rhynchocephalia, and Amphisbaenians.
*1873: "Notes on Chinese Mud-Tortoises (''Trionychidae''), with the Description of a new Species sent to the British Museum by Mr. Swinhoe, and Observations on the Male Organ of this Family." *[[Annals and Magazine of Natural History]]*, series 4, vol. XII, 1873. pp.&nbsp;156–161 and Plate V.

## Tài liệu
**Biographies for Birdwatchers* - Barbara and Richard Mearns ISBN 0-12-487422-3

## Tham khảo

## Liên kết ngoài

* 
* John Edward Gray, the Indian Pond Heron and Walsall (RSPB Walsall Local Group)