Danh sách loài nấm psilocybin

Nấm psilocybin là loại nấm có chứa các chất gây ảo giác psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin và norbaeocystin. Nấm được thu thập và trồng làm chất entheogen (chất nghi lễ tâm linh) và chất giải trí, mặc dù bị cấm ở nhiều quốc gia. Nhiều loại nấm psilocybin thuộc chi *[[Psilocybe]]*, dù nhiều loài thuộc vài chi khác cũng có chứa các chất này.

## Các chi
*''Conocybe''
*''Galerina''
*''Gymnopilus''
*''Inocybe''
*''Panaeolus''
*''Pholiotina''
*''Pluteus''
*''Psilocybe''

## ''Conocybe''
**[[Conocybe siligineoides]]* R. Heim
**[[Conocybe velutipes]]* (Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrcek

## ''Galerina''
**[[Galerina steglichii]]* Besl

## ''Gymnopilus''

**[[Gymnopilus aeruginosus]]* (Peck) Singer (hình)
**[[Gymnopilus braendlei]]* (Peck) Hesler
**[[Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola]]* Guzm.-Dáv
**[[Gymnopilus dilepis]]* (Berk. & Broome) Singer 
**[[Gymnopilus dunensis]]* H. Bashir, Jabeen & Khalid 
**[[Gymnopilus intermedius]]* (Singer) Singer
**[[Gymnopilus lateritius]]* (Pat.) Murrill
**[[Gymnopilus luteofolius]]* (Peck) Singer (hình)
**[[Gymnopilus luteoviridis]]* Thiers (hình)
**[[Gymnopilus luteus]]* (Peck) Hesler (hình)
**[[Gymnopilus palmicola]]* Murrill
**[[Gymnopilus purpuratus]]* (Cooke & Massee) Singer (hình)
**[[Gymnopilus subpurpuratus]]* Guzmán-Davalos & Guzmán
**[[Gymnopilus subspectabilis]]* Hesler
**[[Gymnopilus validipes]]* (Peck) Hesler
**[[Gymnopilus viridans]]* Murrill

## ''Inocybe''

**[[Inocybe aeruginascens]]* Babos
**[[Inocybe caerulata]]* Matheny, Bougher & G.M. Gates
*
**[[Inocybe coelestium]]* Kuyper
**[[Inocybe corydalina]]*
***[[Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina]]* Quél.
***[[Inocybe corydalina var. erinaceomorpha]]* (Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper
**[[Inocybe haemacta]]* (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
**[[Inocybe tricolor]]* Kühner

Hầu hết các loài trong chi này có độc.

## ''Panaeolus''

**[[Panaeolus affinis]]* (E. Horak) Ew. Gerhardt
**[[Panaeolus africanus]]* Ola'h
**[[Panaeolus axfordii]]* Y. Hu, S.C. Karunarathna, P.E. Mortimer & J.C. Xu 
**[[Panaeolus bisporus]]* (Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks
**[[Panaeolus cambodginiensis]]* (OlaĽh et Heim) Singer & Weeks. (Merlin & Allen, 1993)
**[[Panaeolus chlorocystis]]* (Singer & R.A. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt
**[[Panaeolus cinctulus]]* (Bolton) Britzelm.
**[[Panaeolus cyanescens]]* (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
**[[Panaeolus fimicola]]* (Fr.) Gillet
**[[Panaeolus lentisporus]]* Ew. Gerhardt
**[[Panaeolus microsporus]]* Ola'h & Cailleux
**[[Panaeolus moellerianus]]* Singer
**[[Panaeolus olivaceus]]* F.H. Møller
**[[Panaeolus rubricaulis]]* Petch (= *Panaeolus campanuloides* Guzmán & K. Yokoy.)
**[[Panaeolus tirunelveliensis]]* (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhardt
**[[Panaeolus tropicalis]]* Ola'h
**[[Panaeolus venezolanus]]* Guzmán (= *Panaeolus annulatus* Natarajan & Raman)

## ''Pholiotina''
**[[Pholiotina cyanopus]]* Stamets
**[[Pholiotina smithii]]* (Watling) Enderle (*Galera cyanopes* Kauffman, *Conocybe smithii* Watling)

## ''Pluteus''

**[[Pluteus albostipitatus]]* (Dennis) Singer
**[[Pluteus americanus]]* (P. Banerjee & Sundb.) Justo, E.F. Malysheva & Minnis (2014)
**[[Pluteus brunneidiscus]]* Murrill (1917).
**[[Pluteus cyanopus]]* Quél.
**[[Pluteus glaucus]]* Singer
**[[Pluteus glaucotinctus]]* E. Horak
**[[Pluteus nigroviridis]]* Babos
**[[Pluteus phaeocyanopus]]* Minnis & Sundb.
**[[Pluteus salicinus]]* (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
**[[Pluteus saupei]]* Justo & Minnis
**[[Pluteus velutinornatus]]* G. Stev. 1962.
**[[Pluteus villosus]]* (Bull.) Quél.

## ''Psilocybe''
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

### A

**[[Psilocybe acutipilea]]* (Speg.) Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe allenii]]* Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
**[[Psilocybe alutacea]]* Y.S. Chang & A.K. Mills
**[[Psilocybe angulospora]]* Yen W. Wang & S.S. Tzean
**[[Psilocybe antioquiensis]]* Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
**[[Psilocybe araucariicola]]* P. S. Silva & Ram.-Cruz
**[[Psilocybe atlantis]]* Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
**[[Psilocybe aquamarina]]* (Pegler) Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe armandii]]* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
**[[Psilocybe aucklandii|Psilocybe aucklandiae]]* Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
**[[Psilocybe aztecorum]]*
***[[Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum]]*
***[[Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii]]* (Guzmán) Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe azurescens]]* Stamets & Gartz

### B
**[[Psilocybe baeocystis]]* Singer & A.H. Sm. emend. Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe banderillensis]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe brasiliensis]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe brunneocystidiata]]* Guzmán & Horak

### C

**[[Psilocybe caeruleoannulata]]* Singer ex Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]*
***[[Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens]]* Murrill
***[[Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila]]* (R. Heim) Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe caerulipes]]* (Peck) Sacc.
**[[Psilocybe callosa]]*
**[[Psilocybe carbonaria]]* Singer
**[[Psilocybe chuxiongensis]]* T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
**[[Psilocybe collybioides]]* Singer & A.H. Sm.
**[[Psilocybe columbiana]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe congolensis]]* Guzmán, S.C. Nixon & Cortés-Pérez 
**[[Psilocybe cordispora]]* R. Heim
**[[Psilocybe cubensis]]* (Earle) Singer
**[[Psilocybe cyanescens]]* Wakef. (*non-sensu* Krieglsteiner)
**[[Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa]]* Guzmán & Stamets

### D
**[[Psilocybe dumontii]]* Singer ex Guzmán

### E
**[[Psilocybe egonii]]* Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
**[[Psilocybe eximia]]* E. Horak & Desjardin

### F
**[[Psilocybe fagicola]]*
***[[Psilocybe fagicola var. fagicola]]*
***[[Psilocybe fagicola var. mesocystidiata]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe farinacea]]* Rick ex Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe fimetaria]]* (P.D. Orton) Watling
**[[Psilocybe fuliginosa]]* (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
**[[Psilocybe furtadoana]]* Guzmán

### G
**[[Psilocybe galindoi]]* Guzmán 
**[[Psilocybe gallaeciae]]* Guzmán & M.L. Castro
**[[Psilocybe graveolens]]* Peck
**[[Psilocybe guatapensis]]* Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
**[[Psilocybe guilartensis]]* Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera

### H
**[[Psilocybe heimii]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe herrerae]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe hispanica]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe hoogshagenii]]*
***[[Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii]]* "(= *Psilocybe caerulipes* var. *gastonii* Singer, *Psilocybe zapotecorum* R. Heim s. Singer)"
***[[Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa]]* Guzmán (= *Psilocybe semperviva* R. Heim & Cailleux)
**[[Psilocybe hopii]]* Guzmán & J. Greene 

### I
**[[Psilocybe inconspicua]]* Guzmán & Horak
**[[Psilocybe indica]]* Sathe & J.T. Daniel
**[[Psilocybe isabelae]]* Guzmán

### J
**[[Psilocybe jacobsii]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe jaliscana]]* Guzmán

### K
**[[Psilocybe kumaenorum]]* R. Heim

### L
**[[Psilocybe laurae]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe lazoi]]* Singer
**[[Psilocybe liniformans]]*
***[[Psilocybe liniformans var. liniformans]]*
***[[Psilocybe liniformans var. americana]]* Guzmán & Stamets

### M

**[[Psilocybe mairei]]* Singer
**[[Psilocybe makarorae]]* Johnst. & Buchanan
**[[Psilocybe mammillata]]* (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
**[[Psilocybe medullosa]]* (Bres.) Borovička
**[[Psilocybe meridensis]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe meridionalis]]* Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
**[[Psilocybe mescaleroensis]]* Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
**[[Psilocybe mexicana]]* R. Heim
**[[Psilocybe moseri]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe muliercula]]* Singer & A.H. Sm. (= *Psilocybe wassonii* R. Heim)

### N
**[[Psilocybe naematoliformis]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe natalensis]]* Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
**[[Psilocybe natarajanii]]* Guzmán (= *Psilocybe aztecorum* var. *bonetii* (Guzmán) Guzmán s. Natarajan & Raman)
**[[Psilocybe neorhombispora]]* Guzmán & Horak
**[[Psilocybe neoxalapensis]]* Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling

### O

**[[Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata]]* Guzmán *et* Gaines

### P
**[[Psilocybe papuana]]* Guzmán & Horak
**[[Psilocybe paulensis]]* (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= *Psilocybe banderiliensis* var. *paulensis* Guzmán & Bononi)
**[[Psilocybe pelliculosa]]* (A.H. Sm.) Singer & A.H. Sm.
**[[Psilocybe pintonii]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe plutonia]]* (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
**[[Psilocybe portoricensis]]* Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
**[[Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum]]* Natarajan & Raman
**[[Psilocybe puberula]]* Bas & Noordel.

### Q
**[[Psilocybe quebecensis]]* Ola'h & R. Heim

### R
**[[Psilocybe rickii]]* Guzmán & Cortez
**[[Psilocybe rostrata]]* (Petch) Pegler
**[[Psilocybe rzedowskii]]* Guzmán

### S

**[[Psilocybe samuiensis]]* Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
**[[Psilocybe schultesii]]* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
**[[Psilocybe semilanceata]]* (Fr. : Secr.) P. Kumm.
**[[Psilocybe septentrionalis]]* (Guzmán) Guzmán (= *Psilocybe subaeriginascens* Höhn. var. *septentrionalis* Guzmán)
**[[Psilocybe serbica]]* Moser & Horak (*non ss.* Krieglsteiner)
**[[Psilocybe sierrae]]* Singer (= *Psilocybe subfimetaria* Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
**[[Psilocybe silvatica]]* (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.
**[[Psilocybe singeri]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe strictipes]]* Singer & A.H. Sm.
**[[Psilocybe stuntzii]]* Guzman & Ott
**[[Psilocybe subacutipilea]]* Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
**[[Psilocybe subaeruginascens]]* Hohnel
**[[Psilocybe subaeruginosa]]* Cleland
**[[Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata]]* P.S. Silva & Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe subcaerulipes]]* Hongo
**[[Psilocybe subcubensis]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe subpsilocybioides]]* Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
**[[Psilocybe subtropicalis]]* Guzmán

### T

**[[Psilocybe tampanensis]]* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock (hình)
**[[Psilocybe tasmaniana]]* Guzmán & Watling (1978)
**[[Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans]]* Guzmán, Karunarathna & Ram.-Guill.
**[[Psilocybe thaicordispora]]* Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
**[[Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata]]* Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.

### U
**[[Psilocybe uruguayensis]]* Singer ex Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe uxpanapensis]]* Guzmán

### V
**[[Psilocybe venenata]]* (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= *Psilocybe fasciata* Hongo; *Stropharia caerulescens* S. Imai)

### W

**[[Psilocybe wassoniorum]]* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
**[[Psilocybe wayanadensis]]* K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe weilii]]* Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets (hình)
**[[Psilocybe weldenii]]* Guzmán
**[[Psilocybe weraroa]]* Borovicka, Oborník & Noordel.

### X
**[[Psilocybe xalapensis]]* Guzmán & A. López

### Y
**[[Psilocybe yungensis]]* Singer & A.H. Sm.

### Z

**[[Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum]]* Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
**[[Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea]]* Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
**[[Psilocybe zapotecorum]]*

## Tham khảo