Người Kalmyk

**Người Kalmyk** (tiếng Kalmyk: Хальмгуд, *Xaľmgud*, , ) là một nhóm người Oirat mà tổ tiên đã di cư đến Nga từ Dzungaria năm 1607.

Người Kalmyk đã từng thành lập và xây dựng Hãn quốc Kalmyk ở lãnh thổ Bắc Kavkaz từ năm 1630–1724. Ngày nay họ chiếm đa phần dân cư của nước cộng hòa tự trị Kalmykia bên bờ tây biển Caspi. Với sự di cư, những cộng đồng người Kalmyk nhỏ đã xuất hiện ở Hoa Kỳ, Pháp, Đức, và Cộng hòa Séc. Họ được xem là người Mông Cổ theo phân loại rộng.

Theo Joshua Project năm 2019 tổng số người Kalmyk-Oirat là 648 ngàn, có mặt ở 7 quốc gia.

## Tham khảo

## Thư mục

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* Хойт С.К. *[https://www.academia.edu/4855556/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC_ABO_RH_HP_TF_GC_ACP1_PGM1_ESD_GLO1_SOD-A_Genetic_Structure_of_European_Oyrat_groups_based_on_loci_ABO_RH_HP_TF_GC_ACP1_PGM1_ESD_GLO1_SOD-A_ Генетическая структура европейских ойратских групп по локусам ABO, RH, HP, TF, GC, ACP1, PGM1, ESD, GLO1, SOD-A]* // Проблемы этнической истории и культуры тюрко-монгольских народов. Сборник научных трудов. Вып. I. Элиста: КИГИ РАН, 2009. с. 146–183.
* Хойт С.К. *[hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/khoyt_2008_r.htm Антропологические характеристики калмыков по данным исследователей XVIII–XIX вв.]* // Вестник Прикаспия: археология, история, этнография. No. 1. Элиста: Изд-во КГУ, 2008. с. 220–243.
* Хойт С.К. *[hamagmongol.narod.ru/library/khoyt_2012_r.htm Калмыки в работах антропологов первой половины XX вв]*. // Вестник Прикаспия: археология, история, этнография. No. 3, 2012. с. 215–245.
* Хойт С.К. *[https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_32249220_21808602.pdf Этническая история ойратских групп]*. Элиста, 2015. 199 с. (Khoyt S.K. Ethnic history of oyirad groups. Elista, 2015. 199 p). (in Russian)
* Хойт С.К. *[https://www.academia.edu/35593677/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF Данные фольклора для изучения путей этногенеза ойратских групп]* // Международная научная конференция «Сетевое востоковедение: образование, наука, культура», 7-10 декабря 2017 г.: материалы. Элиста: Изд-во Калм. ун-та, 2017. с. 286–289.

## Liên kết ngoài

* Minorityrights.org
* The Construction of a Yurt
* Khoshotovsky Monastery Reconstruction Project
* ["Carte de Tartarie," by Guillaume de L'Isle (1675–1726). From the Map Collection of the Library of Congress](http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/S?ammem/gmd:@field(SUBJ+@od1(Russia--Siberia+)))
* 
* BBC News Regions and Territories: Kalmykia
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* Prayer Profile: The Kalmyk of Russia
* Kalmyk. (2006). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 7, 2006.