Sebastes

**Cá quân** (***Sebastes***) là một chi cá trong họ cá Sebastidae nhiều loài cá trong chi này còn được gọi với cái tên như cá rô đại dương, cá rô biển, phần lớn các loài sinh sống ở Bắc Thái Bình Dương trong khi đó các loài như *Sebastes capensis* và *Sebastes oculatus*lại sống ở nam Thái Bình Dương, trong khi đó có 04 loài là *Sebastes fasciatus*, *Sebastes mentella*, *Sebastes norvegicus* và *Sebastes viviparus* lại sống ở Bắc Đại Tây Dương. Hóa thạch của chúng ghi nhận từ Thế Miocene, cá Cali của Mỹ đến Nhật Bản.

## Các loài
Chi này ghi nhận có 108 loài:
* *[[Sebastes aleutianus]]* (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898) (Rougheye rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes alutus]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Pacific ocean perch)
* *[[Sebastes atrovirens]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Kelp rockfish)
* *[[Brown rockfish|Sebastes auriculatus]]* Girard, 1854 (Brown rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes aurora]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Aurora rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes babcocki]]* (W. F. Thompson, 1915) (Redbanded rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes baramenuke]]* (Wakiya, 1917)
* *[[Sebastes borealis]]* Barsukov, 1970 (Shortraker rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes brevispinis]]* (T. H. Bean, 1884) (Silvergray rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes capensis]]* (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Cape redfish)
* *[[Sebastes carnatus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Gopher rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes caurinus]]* J. Richardson, 1844 (Copper rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes chlorostictus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Greenspotted rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes chrysomelas]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1881) (Black-and-yellow rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes ciliatus]]* (Tilesius, 1813) (Dusky rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes constellatus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Starry rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes cortezi]]* (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) (Cortez rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes crameri]]* (D. S. Jordan, 1897) (Darkblotched rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes dallii]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & Beeson, 1894) (Calico rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes diaconus]]* Frable, D. W. Wagman, Frierson, A. Aguilar & Sidlauskas, 2015 (Deacon rockfish) 
* *[[Sebastes diploproa]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Splitnose rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes elongatus]]* Ayres, 1859 (Greenstriped rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes emphaeus]]* (Starks, 1911) (Puget Sound rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes ensifer]]* L. C. Chen, 1971 (Swordspine rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes entomelas]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Widow rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes eos]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Pink rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes exsul]]* L. C. Chen, 1971 (Buccaneer rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes fasciatus]]* D. H. Storer (fr), 1854 (Acadian redfish)
* *[[Sebastes flammeus]]* (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904)
* *[[Sebastes flavidus]]* (Ayres, 1862) (Yellowtail rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes gilli]]* (R. S. Eigenmann, 1891) (Bronzespotted rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes glaucus]]* Hilgendorf, 1880 (Gray rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes goodei]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Chilipepper rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes helvomaculatus]]* Ayres, 1859 (Rosethorn rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes hopkinsi]]* (Cramer, 1895) (Squarespot rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes hubbsi]]* (Matsubara, 1937)
* *[[Sebastes ijimae]]* (D. S. Jordan & Metz, 1913)
* *[[Sebastes inermis]]* G. Cuvier, 1829 (Japanese red seaperch)
* *[[Sebastes iracundus]]* (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904)
* *[[Sebastes itinus]]* (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904)
* *[[Sebastes jordani]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1896) (Shortbelly rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes joyneri]]* Günther, 1878
* *[[Sebastes kiyomatsui]]* Y. Kai & Nakabo, 2004
* *[[Sebastes koreanus]]* I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1994
* *[[Sebastes lentiginosus]]* L. C. Chen, 1971 (Freckled rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes levis]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889) (Cowcod)
* *[[Sebastes longispinis]]* (Matsubara, 1934)
* *[[Sebastes macdonaldi]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & Beeson, 1893) (Mexican rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes maliger]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Quillback rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes matsubarai]]* Hilgendorf, 1880 
* *[[Sebastes melanops]]* Girard, 1856 (Black rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes melanosema]]* R. N. Lea & Fitch, 1979 (Semaphore rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes melanostictus]]* (Matsubara, 1934) (Blackspotted rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes melanostomus]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Blackgill rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes mentella]]* Travin, 1951 (Deepwater redfish)
* *[[Sebastes miniatus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Vermilion rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes minor]]* Barsukov, 1972
* *[[Sebastes moseri]]* Eitner, 1999 (Whitespeckled rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes mystinus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1881) (Blue rockfish) 
* *[[Sebastes nebulosus]]* Ayres, 1854 (China rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes nigrocinctus]]* Ayres, 1859 (Tiger rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes nivosus]]* Hilgendorf, 1880
* *[[Sebastes norvegicus]]* (Ascanius, 1772) (Golden redfish)
* *[[Sebastes notius]]* L. C. Chen, 1971
* *[[Sebastes nudus]]* Matsubara, 1943
* *[[Sebastes oblongus]]* Günther, 1877
* *[[Sebastes oculatus]]* Valenciennes, 1833 (Patagonian redfish)
* *[[Sebastes ovalis]]* (Ayres, 1862) (Speckled rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes owstoni]]* (D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914)
* *[[Sebastes pachycephalus]]* Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
** *[[Sebastes pachycephalus chalcogrammus|S. p. chalcogrammus]]* Matsubara, 1943
** *[[Sebastes pachycephalus nigricans|S. p. nigricans]]* (P. Y. Schmidt, 1930)
** *[[Sebastes pachycephalus pachycephalus|S. p. pachycephalus]]* Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
* *[[Sebastes paucispinis]]* Ayres, 1854 (Bocaccio rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes peduncularis]]* L. C. Chen, 1975
* *[[Sebastes phillipsi]]* (Fitch, 1964) (Chameleon rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes pinniger]]* (T. N. Gill, 1864) (Canary rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes polyspinis]]* (Taranetz & Moiseev, 1933) (Northern rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes proriger]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Redstripe rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes rastrelliger]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Grass rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes reedi]]* (Westrheim & Tsuyuki, 1967) (Yellowmouth rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes rosaceus]]* Ayres, 1854 (Rosy rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes rosenblatti]]* L. C. Chen, 1971 (Greenblotched rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes ruberrimus]]* (Cramer, 1895) (Yelloweye rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes rubrivinctus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Flag rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes rufinanus]]* R. N. Lea & Fitch, 1972 (Dwarf Red rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes rufus]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Bank rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes saxicola]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Stripetail rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes schlegelii]]* Hilgendorf, 1880 (Korean rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes scythropus]]* (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1900)
* *[[Sebastes semicinctus]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1897) (Halfbanded rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes serranoides]]* (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Olive rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes serriceps]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1880) (Treefish)
* *[[Sebastes simulator]]* L. C. Chen, 1971 (Pinkrose rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes sinensis]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Blackmouth rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes spinorbis]]* L. C. Chen, 1975
* *[[Sebastes steindachneri]]* Hilgendorf, 1880
* *[[Sebastes taczanowskii]]* Steindachner, 1880 (White-edged rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes thompsoni]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. L. Hubbs, 1925)
* *[[Sebastes trivittatus]]* Hilgendorf, 1880
* *[[Sebastes umbrosus]]* (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Honeycomb rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes variabilis]]* (Pallas, 1814) (Light dusky rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes variegatus]]* Quast, 1971 (Harlequin rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes varispinis]]* L. C. Chen, 1975
* *[[Sebastes ventricosus]]* Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 (Japanese black seaperch)
* *[[Sebastes viviparus]]* Krøyer, 1845 (Norway redfish)
* *[[Sebastes vulpes]]* Döderlein (de), 1884 (Fox jacopever)
* *[[Sebastes wakiyai]]* (Matsubara, 1934)
* *[[Sebastes wilsoni]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1915) (Pygmy rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes zacentrus]]* (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Sharpchin rockfish)
* *[[Sebastes zonatus]]* L. C. Chen & Barsukov, 1976

## Tham khảo