Chondestes grammacus

***Chondestes grammacus*** là một loài chim trong họ Emberizidae.

## Hình ảnh

LarkSparrow.jpg
Chondestes grammacus 3.jpg
LarkSparrow23.jpg


## Chú thích

## Tham khảo

* *Buntings and Sparrows* by Byers, Olsson and Curson, ISBN 0-7470-3202-5
* Lark Sparrow Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* Lark Sparrow - ''Chondestes grammacus''  - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* Martin, J. W., and J. R. Parrish. 2000. *Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)*. In *The Birds of North America*, No. 488 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
* Grigore MT. Ph.D. (1999). *Breeding ecology and nest site selection in the eastern lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus grammacus Say) at the edge of its range and implications for land managers*. The University of Toledo, United States, Ohio.
* Bock CE & Bock JH. (1987). *Avian Habitat Occupancy Following Fire in a Montana USA Shrubsteppe*. Prairie Naturalist. vol **19**, no 3. các trang&nbsp;153–158.
* Bock CE & Bock JH. (1992). *Response of Birds to Wildfire in Native Versus Exotic Arizona Grassland*. Southwestern Naturalist. vol **37**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;73–81.
* Bolger DT, Scott TA & Rotenberry JT. (1997). *Breeding bird abundance in an urbanizing landscape in coastal Southern California*. Conservation Biology. vol **11**, no 2. pp.&nbsp;406–421.
* Brush SW & Ferguson GW. (1986). *Predation of Lark Sparrow Chondestes-Grammacus Eggs by a Massasauga Rattlesnake Sistrurus-Catenatus*. Southwestern Naturalist. vol **31**, no 2. pp.&nbsp;260–261.
* Campbell RW. (1973). *Lark Sparrow on Vancouver Island*. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol **87**, no 4. pp.&nbsp;471–472.
* Carson RJ & Spicer GS. (2003). *A phylogenetic analysis of the emberizid sparrows based on three mitochondrial genes*. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. vol **29**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;43–57.
* Charlton TD. (1995). *Lark Sparrow in Suffolk: New to the western Palearctic*. British Birds. vol **88**, no 9. pp.&nbsp;395–400.
* Crowell DK, Carpenter CC & Huffman DG. (1982). *Nest Sharing by a Lark Sparrow Chandestes-Grammacus*. Auk. vol **99**, no 3. pp.&nbsp;591–592.
* Crowell DK, Carpenter CC & Huffman DG. (1982). *NEST-SHARING BY A LARK SPARROW*. Auk. vol **99**, no 3. pp.&nbsp;591–592.
* Davis MA, Peterson DW, Reich PB, Crozier M, Query T, Mitchell E, Huntington J & Bazakas P. (2000). *Restoring savanna using fire: Impact on the breeding bird community*. Restoration Ecology. vol **8**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;30–40.
* Fink LC. (1969). *Lark Sparrow in Atlanta*. Oriole. vol **34**, no 4.
* Flanders AA, Kuvlesky WP, Jr., Ruthven DC, III, Zaiglin RE, Bingham RL, Fulbright TE, Hernandez F & Brennan LA. (2006). *Effects of invasive exotic grasses on South Texas rangeland breeding birds*. Auk. vol **123**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;171–182.
* Fortin MJ, Keitt TH, Maurer BA, Taper ML, Kaufman DM & Blackburn TM. (2005). *Species' geographic ranges and distributional limits: pattern analysis and statistical issues*. Oikos. vol **108**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;7–17.
* Grantham J. (1976). *Lark Sparrow Sightings at Island Beach State Park*. Cassinia. vol **56**, pp.&nbsp;26–27.
* Haire SL, Bock CE, Cade BS & Bennett BC. (2000). *The role of landscape and habitat characteristics in limiting abundance of grassland nesting songbirds in an urban open space*. Landscape & Urban Planning. vol **48**, no 1-2. pp.&nbsp;65–82.
* Hill RA. (1976). *Host Parasite Relationships of the Brown-Headed Cowbird in a Prairie Habitat of West Central Kansas USA*. Wilson Bulletin. vol **88**, no 4. pp.&nbsp;555–565.
* Houston CS & Houston MI. (2001). *Slow northward spread of the Lark Sparrow*. Blue Jay. vol **59**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;40–42.
* Lusk JJ, Wells KS, Guthery FS & Fuhlendorf SD. (2003). *Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) nest-site selection and success in a mixed-grass prairie*. Auk. vol **120**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;120–129.
* McNair DB. (1984). *Reuse of Other Species Nests by Lark Sparrows Chondestes-Grammacus*. Southwestern Naturalist. vol **29**, no 4. pp.&nbsp;506–509.
* McNair DB. (1985). *A Comparison of Oology and Nest Record Card Data in Evaluating the Reproductive Biology of Lark Sparrows Chondestes-Grammacus*. Southwestern Naturalist. vol **30**, no 2. pp.&nbsp;213–224.
* Peer BD, Robinson SK & Herkert JR. (2000). *Egg rejection by cowbird hosts in grasslands*. Auk. vol **117**, no 4. pp.&nbsp;892–901.
* Renwald JD. (1977). *EFFECT OF FIRE ON LARK SPARROW NESTING DENSITIES*. Journal of Range Management. vol **30**, no 4. pp.&nbsp;283–285.
* Rowland MM, Wisdom MJ, Suring LH & Meinke CW. (2006). *Greater sage-grouse as an umbrella species for sagebrush-associated vertebrates*. Biological Conservation. vol **129**, no 3. pp.&nbsp;323–335.
* Schuler CA, Rickard WH & Sargeant GA. (1993). *CONSERVATION OF HABITATS FOR SHRUBSTEPPE BIRDS*. Environmental Conservation. vol **20**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;57–64.
* Suedkamp Wells KM & Fuhlendorf SD. (2005). *Comparison of microclimate at grassland bird nests with different substrates*. Prairie Naturalist. vol **37**, no 1. pp.&nbsp;21–28.
* Swanson DA. (1996). *Nesting ecology and nesting habitat requirements of Ohio's grassland-nesting birds: A literature review*. Ohio Fish & Wildlife Report. vol **0**, no 13. pp.&nbsp;3–60.
* Vega JH & Rappole JH. (1994). *Effects of scrub mechanical treatment on the nongame bird community in the Rio Grande Plain of Texas*. Wildlife Society Bulletin. vol **22**, no 2. pp.&nbsp;165–171.
* Walters J. (1977). *Lark Sparrow in Ontario County*. Kingbird. vol **27**, no 2.
* Williams MD. (1972). *Eastern Ridge and Valley Region a Lark Sparrow Nest*. Migrant. vol **43**, no 3. pp.&nbsp;78–80.