English Electric Canberra

**English Electric Canberra** là một loại máy bay ném bom hạng nhẹ động cơ phản lực, được sản xuất số lượng lớn trong thập niên 1950.

## Biến thể

:*Xem bài [[Martin B-57 Canberra]] với biến thể do Hoa Kỳ chế tạo.*

;English Electric A.1
;Canberra B Mk.1
;Canberra B Mk.2
;Canberra PR Mk.3
;Canberra T Mk.4
;Canberra B Mk.5
;Canberra B Mk.6
;Canberra B6(RC)
;Canberra B(I) Mk.6
;Canberra PR Mk.7
;Canberra B(I) Mk.8

;Canberra PR Mk.9
;Canberra U10 (sau định danh là D10)
;Canberra T11
;Canberra B(I) Mk.12
;Canberra T Mk.13
;Canberra U Mk.14 (later designated D14)
;Canberra B Mk.15
;Canberra B Mk.16
;Canberra T Mk.17

;Canberra T Mk.17A
;Canberra TT Mk.18
;Canberra T Mk.19
;Canberra B Mk.20
;Canberra T Mk.21
;Canberra T Mk.22
;Canberra B Mk.52
;Canberra Mk.56
;Canberra PR Mk.57
;Canberra B(I) Mk.58
;Canberra B Mk.62
;Canberra T Mk.64
;Canberra B(I) Mk.66
;Canberra PR Mk.67
;Canberra Mk.68
;Canberra B Mk.92
;Canberra T Mk.94
;Short SC.9
;Short SD.1

## Quốc gia sử dụng

;
* Không quân Argentina.
;
* Không quân Hoàng gia Australia (58)
;
* Không quân Chile (3)
;
* Không quân Ecuador (6).
;
*Không quân Ethiopia (4)
;
* Không quân Pháp (6)
** *Centre d'Essais en Vol*
** *Centre du Tir et de Bombardement*
;
* Luftwaffe (3)
;
* Không quân Ấn Độ (107)
;
* Không quân Hoàng gia New Zealand (31)
;
* Không quân Peru (60)
;
* Không quân Hoàng gia Rhdesia (20)
;
* Không quân Nam Phi (9)
;
* Không quân Thụy Điển (2)
;
* Không quân Hoàng gia (782)
* Hải quân Hoàng gia (69)
* Viện nghiên cứu khoa học không quân/DERA (2), RAE Bedford & DERA Llanbder

;
* Không quân Hoa Kỳ 
;
* Không quân Venezuela (46)
;
*Không quân Zimbabwe

## Tính năng kỹ chiến thuật (Canberra B6)

## Xem thêm

## Tham khảo

### Ghi chú

### Chú thích

### Tài liệu

* Anderton, David A. "Martin B-57 Night Intruders & General Dynamics RB-57F". *Aircraft in Profile, Volume 14*. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1974, pp. 1–25. ISBN 0-85383-023-1.
* Barnes C.H. and D.N. James. *Shorts Aircraft since 1900*. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-819-4.
* Bell, T E. *B-57 Canberra Units of the Vietnam War.* (2011, Osprey Combat Aircraft #85), Great Britain. ISBN 978-1-84603-971-3.
* Brzoska, Michael and Frederic S. Pearson. *Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation*. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1994. ISBN 0-87249-982-0.
* Buttler, Tony. *British Secret Projects Fighters and Bombers 1935–1950*. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-179-2.
* "Canberra: Design Analysis of Britain's First Jet Bomber". *[[Flight International|Flight]],* ngày 15 tháng 12 năm 1949, pp. 766–772.
* Chant, Christopher. *A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware*. London: Routledge, 1987. ISBN 0-7102-0720-4.
* Cohen, Michael Joseph. *Fighting World War Three from the Middle East: Allied Contingency Plans, 1945–1954*. London: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-7146-4720-9.
* Delve, Ken. "Canberra... forty years and thriving still". *[[Air International]]*, Vol. 36, No. 6, June 1989, pp. 296–306. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
* Donald, David. *The Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft*. London: Temple Press, 1986. ISBN 0-600-55002-8.
* Fensch, Thomas. *The C.I.A. and the U-2 Program: 1954–1974*. London: New Century Books, 2001. ISBN 0-930751-09-4.
* Freedman, Lawrence. *The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Volume II, War and Diplomacy*. London: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7146-5207-8.
* Geiger, Till. ''Britain and the Economic Problem of the Cold War: the Political Economy and the Economic Impact of the British Defence Effort, 1945–1955''. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing, 2004. ISBN 0-7546-0287-7.
* Gunston, Bill. *Bombers of the West*. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1973, pp. 13–30. ISBN 0-7110-0456-0.
* Hack, Karl. *Defence and Decolonisation in Southeast Asia: Britain, Malaya and Singapore, 1941–1968*. London: Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-7007-1303-4.
* Halley, James J. *The Squadrons of the Không quân Hoàng gia*. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians), 1980. ISBN 0-85130-083-9.
* Halpenny, Bruce Barrymore. *[[English Electric Canberra (book)|English Electric Canberra: The History and Development of a Classic Jet]]*. London: Leo Cooper Ltd., 2005. ISBN 1-84415-242-1.
* Halvorson, Lance. "Sixty Years of the Canberra Bomber". *Wings*, Vol. 61, No. 4, December 2009, pp. 10–19. RAAF Association. Coogee, Australia: Flight Publishing. ISSN 0043-5880.
* Heurtas, Salvadore Mafé. "Canberras Over the Falklands: Wartime Exploits of a Venerable Jet Bomber". *[[Air Enthusiast]]*, No. 66, November/December 1996, pp. 61–65. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-565.
* Jefford, C.G.(Ed.) ''The RAF and Nuclear Weapons, 1960–1998.''  London: Không quân Hoàng gia Historical Society, 2001.
* Jones, Barry. "Bomber Command Goes Propless". *Aeroplane*, Volume 34, Issue 10, October 2006, pp. 83–88.
* Jones, Barry. "A Nice Little Earner." *Aeroplane*, Volume 34, Issue 10, October 2006, pp. 93–97.
* Kavic, Lorne J. *India's Quest for Security: Defence Policies, 1947–1965*. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1967.
* Kinzey, Bert. *F-111 Aardvark in Detail and Scale* (Vol. IV). Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982. ISBN 978-0-85368-512-8.
* Law, John. ''Aircraft Stories: Decentering the Object in Technoscience.'' Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8223-2824-0.
* Lake, Jon. "Canberra PR.9: Supreme Reconnaissance Platform". *Air International*, Vol. 62, No. 3, March 2002, pp. 156–163. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0306-5634.
* Lake, Jon. "EE Canberra in RAF Service: Part One: The Bomber Years". *Air International*, Vol. 71, No 2, August 2006, pp. 38–43. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0306-5634.
* Lake, Jon. "EE Canberra in RAF Service: Part Two". *Air International*, Vol. 71, No 3, September 2006, pp. 30–39. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0306-5634.
* Lake, Jon. "Wyton's Cold War Spyplanes: No. 51 Squadron Canberras". *International Air Power Review*, Volume 1, 2001, pp. 130–137. Norwalk, Connecticut: AirTime Publishing. ISBN 1-880588-33-1. ISSN 1473-9917.
* Lewis, Peter. *British Racing and Record Breaking Aircraft*. London: Putnam, 1970. ISBN 0-370-00067-6.
* Mason, Francis K. *The British Bomber since 1914*. London: Putnam, 1994. ISBN 0-85177-861-5.
* Nuñez Padín, Jorge. Fuerzas Aeronavales ''Canberra BMK.62 & TMK.64 – Serie Fuerza Aerea Nº11''. Bahía Blanca, Argentina:, 2006. ISBN n/a.
* Oliver, David. *British Combat Aircraft in Action Since 1945*. London: Ian Allen, 1987. ISBN 978-0-7110-1678-1.
* Paterson, Robert H. *Britain's Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: From Before the V-bomber to Beyond Trident*. London: Routledge, 1997. ISBN 0-7146-4740-3.
* Peden, G. C. *Arms, Economics and British Strategy: from Dreadnoughts to Hyrdrogen Bombs*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-521-86748-7.
* Petter-Bowyer, Peter J. H. ''Winds of Destruction: The Autobiography of a Rhodesian Combat Pilot''. Johannesburg, South Africa: 30° South Publishers, 2005. ISBN 0-9584890-3-3.
* Polmar, Norman. "Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified". London: Zenith Imprint, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-0957-4.
* Ransom, Stephen and Robert Fairclough. *English Electric Aircraft and Their Predecessors*. London: Putnam, 1987. ISBN 0-85177-806-2.
* Stephens, Alan. *Power Plus Attitude: Ideas, Strategy and Doctrine in the Royal Australian Air Force, 1921–1991*. Canberra, Australia: AGPS Press, 1992. ISBN 0-644-24388-0.
* van der Aart, Dick. *Aerial Espionage*. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing ltd., 1985. ISBN 0-906393-52-3.
* Varble, Derek. ''The Suez Crisis 1956''.  Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-84176-418-3.
* Wagner, Paul J. ''Air Force Tac Recce Aircraft: NATO and Non-aligned Western European Air Force Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft of the Cold War''. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing, 2009. ISBN 1-4349-9458-9.
* Walker, R. A. "The Canberra is 20." *Flight International*, ngày 8 tháng 5 năm 1969, pp. 758–764.

## Liên kết ngoài

* Manual: (1953) A.P. 4326B-P.N. Pilots Notes Canberra B2
* A Tribute to the English Electric Canberra 
* NASA Feature on B-57 at 59 
* Argentine Canberras in Spanish
* PR.3 – WF922 
* [English Electric Canberra TT.18, exhibit at [Temora Aviation Museum]]
* The English Electric Canberra Records 
* WE188 English Electric Canberra T4
* ''Holder of 13 world records'' – a 1954 advertisement for the Canberra
* "The Canberra Story – Design and Development of a Very Famous Aeroplane" a 1957 *Flight* article on the origins of the Canberra