Họ Muỗi chỉ hồng

**Chironomidae** là một họ ruồi phân bố trên toàn cầu. Chúng có quan hệ rất gần với Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, và Thaumaleidae. Nhiều loài rất giống muỗi, nhưng chúng thiếu vảy cánh và miệng kéo dài của họ Culicidae.

## Phân họ và chi
Họ này được chia thành 11 phân họ: Aphroteniinae, Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Chironominae, Diamesinae, Orthocladiinae, Podonominae, Prodiamesinae, Tanypodinae, Telmatogetoninae, Usambaromyiinae.

**[[Aagaardia]]* Sæther, 2000
**[[Abiskomyia]]* Edwards, 1937
**[[Ablabesmyia]]* Johannsen, 1905
**[[Acalcarella]]*
**[[Acamptocladius]]* Brundin, 1956
**[[Acricotopus]]* Kieffer, 1921
**[[Aedokritus]]*
* *[[Aenne]]*
**[[Afrochlus]]*
**[[Afrozavrelia]]* Harrison, 2004
* *[[Allocladius]]*
* *[[Allometriocnemus]]*
* *[[Allotrissocladius]]*
**[[Alotanypus]]* Roback, 1971
* *[[Amblycladius]]*
* *[[Amnihayesomyia]]*
* *[[Amphismittia]]*
* *[[Anaphrotenia]]*
**[[Anatopynia]]* Johannsen, 1905
**[[Ancylocladius]]*
**[[Andamanus]]*
**[[Antillocladius]]* Sæther, 1981
**[[Anuncotendipes]]*
**[[Apedilum]]* Townes, 1945
**[[Aphrotenia]]*
**[[Aphroteniella]]*
**[[Apometriocnemus]]* Sæther, 1984
**[[Apsectrotanypus]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Archaeochlus]]*
**[[Arctodiamesa]]* Makarchenko, 1983
**[[Arctopelopia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Arctosmittia]]*
**[[Asachironomus]]*
**[[Asclerina]]*
**[[Asheum]]*
**[[Australopelopia]]*
**[[Austrobrillia]]*
**[[Austrochlus]]*
**[[Austrocladius]]*
**[[Axarus]]* Roback 1980
**[[Baeoctenus]]*
**[[Baeotendipes]]* Kieffer, 1913
**[[Bavarismittia]]*
**[[Beardius]]*
**[[Beckidia]]* Sæther 1979
**[[Belgica (genus)|Belgica]]*
**[[Bernhardia]]*
**[[Bethbilbeckia]]*
**[[Biwatendipes]]*
**[[Boreochlus]]* Edwards, 1938
**[[Boreoheptagyia]]* Brundin 1966
**[[Boreosmittia]]*
**[[Botryocladius]]*
**[[Brillia]]* Kieffer, 1913
**[[Brundiniella]]*
**[[Brunieria]]*
**[[Bryophaenocladius]]* Thienemann, 1934
**[[Buchonomyia]]* Fittkau, 1955
**[[Caladomyia]]*
**[[Camposimyia]]*
**[[Camptocladius]]* van der Wulp, 1874
**[[Cantopelopia]]*
**[[Carbochironomus]]* Reiss & Kirschbaum 1990
**[[Cardiocladius]]* Kieffer, 1912
**[[Chaetocladius]]* Kieffer, 1911
**[[Chasmatonotus]]*
**[[Chernovskiia]]* Sæther 1977
**[[Chilenomyia]]*
**[[Chirocladius]]*
**[[Chironomidae (genus)]]*
**[[Chironominae]]*
**[[Chironomini]]*
**[[Chironomus]]* Meigen, 1803
**[[Chrysopelopia]]*
**[[Cladopelma]]* Kieffer, 1921
**[[Cladotanytarsus]]* Kieffer, 1921
**[[Clinotanypus]]* Kieffer, 1913
**[[Clunio]]* Haliday, 1855
**[[Coelopynia]]*
**[[Coelotanypus]]*
**[[Coffmania]]*
**[[Collartomyia]]*
**[[Colosmittia]]*
**[[Compteromesa]]* Sæther 1981
**[[Compterosmittia]]*
**[[Conchapelopia]]* Fittkau, 1957
**[[Conochironomus]]*
**[[Constempellina]]* Brundin, 1947
**[[Corynocera]]* Zetterstedt, 1838
**[[Corynoneura]]* Winnertz, 1846
**[[Corynoneurella]]* Brundin, 1949
**[[Corytibacladius]]*
**[[Cricotopus]]* van der Wulp, 1874
**[[Cryptochironomus]]* Kieffer, 1918
**[[Cryptotendipes]]* Lenz, 1941
**[[Cyphomella]]* Sæther 1977
**[[Dactylocladius]]*
**[[Daitoyusurika]]*
**[[Demeijerea]]* Kruseman, 1933
**[[Demicryptochironomus]]* Lenz, 1941
**[[Denopelopia]]*
**[[Derotanypus]]*
**[[Diamesa]]* Meigen in Gistl, 1835
**[[Diamesinae]]*
**[[Dicrotendipes]]* Kieffer, 1913
**[[Diplocladius]]* Kieffer, 1908
**[[Diplosmittia]]*
**[[Djalmabatista]]* Fittkau, 1968
**[[Doithrix]]*
**[[Doloplastus]]*
**[[Doncricotopus]]*
**[[Dratnalia]]*
**[[Echinocladius]]*
**[[Edwardsidia]]*
**[[Einfeldia]]* Kieffer, 1924
**[[Endochironomus]]* Kieffer, 1918
**[[Endotribelos]]*
**[[Epoicocladius]]* Sulc & ZavÍel, 1924
**[[Eretmoptera]]*
**[[Eukiefferiella]]* Thienemann, 1926
**[[Eurycnemus]]* van der Wulp, 1874
**[[Euryhapsis]]* Oliver, 1981
**[[Eusmittia]]*
**[[Fissimentum]]*
**[[Fittkauimyia]]*
**[[Fleuria]]*
**[[Freemaniella]]*
**[[Friederia]]*
**[[Georthocladius]]* Strenzke, 1941
**[[Gillotia (midge)|Gillotia]]* Kieffer, 1921
**[[Glushkovella]]*
**[[Glyptotendipes]]* Kieffer, 1913
**[[Goeldichironomus]]*
**[[Graceus]]* Goetghebuer, 1928
**[[Gravatamberus]]*
**[[Gressittius]]*
**[[Guassutanypus]]*
**[[Guttipelopia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Gymnometriocnemus]]* Goetghebeur, 1932
**[[Gynnidocladius]]*
**[[Gynocladius]]* Mendes, Sæther & Andrade-Morraye, 2005
**[[Hahayusurika]]*
**[[Halirytus]]*
**[[Halocladius]]* Hirvenoja, 1973
**[[Hanochironomus]]*
**[[Hanocladius]]*
**[[Harnischia]]* Kieffer, 1921

**[[Harrisius]]*
**[[Harrisonina]]*
**[[Hayesomyia]]* Murray & Fittkau, 1985
**[[Heleniella]]* Gouin, 1943
**[[Helopelopia]]* Roback, 1971
**[[Henrardia]]*
**[[Heptagyia]]*
**[[Heterotanytarsus]]* Spärck, 1923
**[[Heterotrissocladius]]* Spärck, 1923
**[[Hevelius (genus)|Hevelius]]*
**[[Himatendipes]]*
**[[Hirosimayusurika]]*
**[[Hudsonimyia]]* Roback, 1979
**[[Hydrobaenus]]*
**[[Hydrosmittia]]*
**[[Hyporhygma]]*
**[[Ichthyocladius]]* Fittkau, 1974
**[[Ikiprimus]]*
**[[Ikisecundus]]*
**[[Imparipecten]]*
**[[Indoaxarus]]*
**[[Indocladius]]*
**[[Ionthosmittia]]*
**[[Irisobrillia]]*
**[[Kaluginia]]*
**[[Kamelopelopia]]*
**[[Kaniwhaniwhanus]]*
**[[Kiefferophyes]]*
**[[Kiefferulus]]* Goetghebuer, 1922
**[[Knepperia]]*
**[[Kloosia]]* Kruseman 1933
**[[Krenopelopia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Krenopsectra]]*
**[[Krenosmittia]]* Thienemann & Krüger, 1939
**[[Kribiobius]]*
**[[Kribiocosmus]]*
**[[Kribiodosis]]*
**[[Kribiopelma]]*
**[[Kribiothauma]]*
**[[Kribioxenus]]*
**[[Kurobebrillia]]*
**[[Kuschelius]]*
**[[Labrundinia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Lappodiamesa]]* Serra-Tosio, 1968
**[[Lappokiefferiella]]*
**[[Lapposmittia]]*
**[[Larsia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Lasiodiamesa]]* Kieffer, 1924
**[[Laurotanypus]]*
**[[Lauterborniella]]* Thienemann & Bause, 1913
**[[Lepidopelopia]]*
**[[Lepidopodus]]*
**[[Lerheimia]]*
**[[Limaya]]*
**[[Limnophyes]]* Eaton, 1875
**[[Lindebergia]]*
**[[Linevitshia]]*
**[[Lipiniella]]* Shilova 1961
**[[Lipurometriocnemus]]*
**[[Lithotanytarsus]]*
**[[Litocladius]]* Andersen, Mendes & Sæther 2004
**[[Ljungneria]]*
**[[Lobodiamesa]]*
**[[Lobomyia]]*
**[[Lobosmittia]]*
**[[Lopescladius]]*
**[[Lunditendipes]]*
**[[Lyrocladius]]* Mendes & Andersen, 2008
**[[Macropelopia]]* Thienemann, 1916
**[[Macropelopini]]*
**[[Manoa (genus)|Manoa]]*
**[[Maoridiamesa]]*
**[[Mapucheptagyia]]*
**[[Maryella]]*
**[[Mecaorus]]*
**[[Megacentron]]*
**[[Mesocricotopus]]*
**[[Mesosmittia]]* Brundin, 1956
**[[Metriocnemus]]* van der Wulp, 1874
**[[Microchironomus]]* Kieffer, 1918
**[[Micropsectra]]* Kieffer, 1909
**[[Microtendipes]]* Kieffer, 1915
**[[Microzetia]]*
**[[Molleriella]]*
**[[Mongolchironomus]]*
**[[Mongolcladius]]*
**[[Mongolyusurika]]*
**[[Monodiamesa]]* Kieffer, 1922
**[[Monopelopia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Murraycladius]]*
**[[Nakataia]]*
**[[Nandeva (genus)|Nandeca]]*
**[[Nanocladius]]* Kieffer, 1913
**[[Naonella]]*
**[[Nasuticladius]]*
**[[Natarsia]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Neelamia]]*
**[[Neobrillia]]*
**[[Neopodonomus]]*
**[[Neostempellina]]*
**[[Neozavrelia]]* Goetghebuer, 1941
**[[Nesiocladius]]*
**[[Nilodorum]]*
**[[Nilodosis]]*
**[[Nilotanypus]]* Kieffer, 1923
**[[Nilothauma]]* Kieffer, 1921
**[[Nimbocera]]*
**[[Notocladius]]*
**[[Odontomesa]]* Pagast, 1947
**[[Okayamayusurika]]*
**[[Okinawayusurika]]*
**[[Olecryptotendipes]]*
**[[Oleia]]*
**[[Oliveridia]]* Sæther, 1980
**[[Omisus]]* Townes, 1945
**[[Onconeura]]*
**[[Ophryophorus]]*
**[[Oreadomyia]]*
**[[Orthocladiinae]]*
**[[Orthocladius]]* van der Wulp, 1874
**[[Oryctochlus]]*
**[[Oukuriella]]*
**[[Pagastia]]* Oliver, 1959
**[[Pagastiella]]* Brundin, 1949
**[[Paraboreochlus]]* Thienemann, 1939
**[[Parachaetocladius]]*
**[[Parachironomus]]* Lenz, 1921
**[[Paracladius]]* Hirvenoja, 1973
**[[Paracladopelma]]* Harnisch, 1923
**[[Paracricotopus]]* Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
**[[Parakiefferiella]]* Thienemann, 1936
**[[Paralauterborniella]]* Lenz, 1941
**[[Paralimnophyes]]* Brundin, 1956
**[[Paramerina]]* Fittkau, 1962
**[[Parametriocnemus]]* Goetghebuer, 1932
**[[Pamirocesa]]*
**[[Paraborniella]]*
**[[Parachironominae]]*
**[[Paradoxocladius]]*
**[[Paraheptagyia]]*
**[[Paranilothauma]]*
**[[Parapentaneura]]*
**[[Paraphaenocladius]]* Thienemann, 1924
**[[Paraphrotenia]]*
**[[Parapsectra]]* Reiss, 1969
**[[Parapsectrocladius]]*
**[[Parasmittia]]*
**[[Paratanytarsus]]* Thienemann & Bause, 1913
**[[Paratendipes]]* Kieffer, 1911
**[[Paratrichocladius]]* Thienemann, 1942
**[[Paratrissocladius]]* ZavÍel, 1937

**[[Parochlus]]* Enderlein, 1912
**[[Parorthocladius]]* Thienemann, 1935
**[[Parvitergum]]*
**[[Paucispinigera]]*
**[[Pelomus]]'
**Pentaneura*
**Pentaneurella*
**Pentaneurini*
**Pentapedilum*
**Petalocladius*
**Phaenopsectra* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1921</small>
**Physoneura*
**Pirara*
**Platysmittia* <small>[[Ole A. Sæther|Sæther]], 1982</small>
**Plhudsonia*
**Podochlus*
**Podonomopsis*
**Podonomus*
**Polypedilum* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1912</small>
**Pontomyia*
**Potthastia* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1922</small>
**Prochironomus*
**Procladiini*
**Procladius* <small>[[Frederick A. Askew Skuse|Skuse]], 1889</small>
**Prodiamesa* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1906</small>
**Propsilocerus*
**Prosmittia*
**Protanypus* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1906</small>
**Psectrocladius* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1906</small>
**Psectrotanypus* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1909</small>
**Pseudobrillia*
**Pseudochironomus* <small>[[John Russell Malloch|Malloch]], 1915</small>
**Pseudodiamesa* <small>Goetghebuer, 1939</small>
**Pseudohydrobaenus*
**Pseudokiefferiella* <small>Zavrel, 1941</small>
**Pseudorthocladius* <small>Goetghebuer, 1932</small>
**Pseudosmittia* <small>Goetghebuer, 1932</small>
**Psilochironomus*
**Psilometriocnemus* <small>[[Ole A. Sæther|Sæther]], 1969</small>
**Pterosis*
**Qiniella*
**Reissmesa*
**Rheochlus*
**Rheocricotopus* <small>Brundin, 1956</small>
**Rheomus*
**Rheomyia*
**Rheopelopia* <small>[[Ernst Josef Fittkau|Fittkau]], 1962</small>
**Rheosmittia* <small>Brundin, 1956</small>
**Rheotanytarsus* <small>Thienemann & Bause, 1913</small>
**Rhinocladius*
**Riethia*
**Robackia* <small>[[Ole A. Sæther|Sæther]], 1977</small>
**Saetheria* <small>Jackson, 1977</small>
**Saetheriella* <small>Halvorsen, 1982</small>
**Saetherocladius*
**Saetherocryptus*
**Saetheromyia*
**Saetherops*
**Sasayusurika*
**Schineriella* <small>Murray & Fittkau, 1988</small>
**Semiocladius*
**Setukoyusurika*
**Seppia*
**Sergentia* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1922</small>
**Shangomyia*
**Shilovia*
**Skusella*
**Skutzia*
**Smittia* <small>Holmgren, 1869</small>
**Stackelbergina*
**Stelechomyia*
**Stempellina* <small>Thienemann & Bause, 1913</small>
**Stempellinella* <small>Brundin, 1947</small>
**Stenochironomus* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1919</small>
**Stictochironomus* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1919</small>
**Stictocladius*
**Stictotendipes*
**Stilocladius* <small>Rossaro, 1979</small>
**Sublettea*
**Sublettiella*
**Sumatendipes*
**Symbiocladius* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1925</small>
**Sympotthastia* <small>Pagast, 1947</small>
**Syndiamesa* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1918</small>
**Synendotendipes* <small>Grodhaus, 1987</small>
**Synorthocladius* <small>Thienemann, 1935</small>
**Tanypodinae*
**Tanypus* <small>Meigen, 1803</small>
**Tanytarsini*
**Tanytarsus* <small>van der Wulp, 1874</small>
**Tavastia*
**Telmatogeton* <small>Schiner, 1866</small>
**Telmatopelopia* <small>[[Ernst Josef Fittkau|Fittkau]], 1962</small>
**Telopelopia*
**Tempisquitoneura*
**Tethymyia*
**Thalassomya* <small>Schiner, 1856</small>
**Thalassosmittia* <small>Strenzke & Remmert, 1957</small>
**Thienemannia* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1909</small>
**Thienemanniella* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1911</small>
**Thienemannimyia* <small>[[Ernst Josef Fittkau|Fittkau]], 1957</small>
**Thienemanniola*
**Tobachironomus*
**Tokunagaia* <small>[[Ole A. Sæther|Sæther]], 1973</small>
**Tokunagayusurika*
**Tokyobrillia*
**Tosayusurika*
**Townsia*
**Toyamayusurika*
**Tribelos* <small>Townes, 1945</small>
**Trichochilus*

**Trichosmittia*
**Trichotanypus* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1906</small>
**Trissocladius* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1908</small>
**Trissopelopia* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1923</small>
**Trondia*
**Tsudayusurika*
**Tusimayusurika*
**Tvetenia* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1922</small>
**Unniella* <small>[[Ole A. Sæther|Sæther]], 1982</small>
**Usambaromyia* <small>Andersen & [[Ole A. Sæther|Sæther]], 1994</small>
**Virgatanytarsus* <small>Pinder, 1982</small>
**Vivacricotopus*
**Wirthiella*
**Xenochironomus* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1921</small>
**Xenopelopia* <small>[[Ernst Josef Fittkau|Fittkau]], 1962</small>
**Xestochironomus*
**Xestotendipes*
**Xiaomyia*
**Xylotopus*
* *Yaeprimus*
* *Yaequartus*
* *Yaequintus*
* *Yaesecundus*
* *Yaetanytarsus*
* *Yaetertius*
**Yama*
**Zalutschia* <small>Lipina, 1939</small>
**Zavrelia* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1913</small>
**Zavreliella* <small>[[Jean-Jacques Kieffer|Kieffer]], 1920</small>
**Zavrelimyia* <small>[[Ernst Josef Fittkau|Fittkau]], 1962</small>
* *Zelandochlus*
* *Zhouomyia*
* *Zuluchironomus''

## Chú thích

## Liên kết ngoài

*
* The Chironomid Home Page 
*Diptera.info Images