Epipactis

***Epipactis*** là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan.

## Các loài

**[[Epipactis africana]]* (Ethiopia to Malawi)
**[[Epipactis albensis]]* (C. Europe)
***Epipactis albensis* var. *albensis* (EC. Europe). Rhizome geophyte
***Epipactis albensis* var. *fibri* (France). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
**Epipactis aspromontana* (Italy) - now synonym of *Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *aspromontana* (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis atromarginata]]* (Vietnam)
**[[Epipactis atrorubens]]* (Hoffm.) Besser: **Dark Red Helleborine, Royal Helleborine** (Europe to Caucasus)
***Epipactis atrorubens* var. *atrorubens*
***Epipactis atrorubens* var. *atrata* A.Waldner & Webernd (Austria)
***Epipactis atrorubens* subsp. *danubialis* (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler
***Epipactis atrorubens* subsp. *spiridonovii* (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz
***Epipactis atrorubens* subsp. *subclausa* (Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis atrorubens* var. *triploidea* (Gelbr. & G.Hamel) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis autumnalis]]* D.Doro (Italy)
**[[Epipactis baumanniorum]]* Ströhle
**Epipactis bithynica* (Turkey) - now synonym of *Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *bithynica* (Robatsch) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis bugacensis]]* (Hungary, near Bugacpusztaháza)
**[[Epipactis campeadorii]]* (Spain)
**[[Epipactis cardina]]* (Spain)
**[[Epipactis condensata]]* (Turkey to Lebanon, Cyprus, W. Transcaucasus)
**[[Epipactis cretica]]* (Crete)
**Epipactis danubialis* (Romania) - now synonym of *Epipactis atrorubens* subsp. *danubialis* (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler
**Epipactis degenii* (Greece) - now synonym of *Epipactis halacsyi* subsp. *degenii* (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis distans]]* Arvet-Touvet (Central Europe)
**[[Epipactis dunensis]]* (Great Britain: N. England to N. Wales)
**Epipactis duriensis* Bernardos, et al. (Portugal) - now synonym of *Epipactis tremolsii* var. *duriensis* (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge
**Epipactis exilis* P.Delforge - now a synonym of *Epipactis persica* subsp. *exilis* (P.Delforge) Kreutz
**Epipactis flaminia* (EC. Europe) - now synonym of *Epipactis greuteri* var. *flaminia* (P.R.Savelli & Aless.) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis flava]]* (Laos, Thailand).
**Epipactis futakii* (EC. Europe) - now synonym of *Epipactis leptochila* var. *futakii* (Mered'a & Potek) P.Delforge

**[[Epipactis gigantea]]*: **Stream Orchid, Chatterbox, Giant Helleborine** (W. Canada to N. Mexico). 
**[[Epipactis greuteri]]* H.Baumann & Künkele (Greece).
***Epipactis greuteri* var. *flaminia* (P.R.Savelli & Aless.) Kreutz
***Epipactis greuteri* var. *preinensis* (Seiser) P.Delforge
***Epipactis greuteri* subsp. *preinensis* (Austria)
**[[Epipactis guegelii]]* (Romania)
**Epipactis halacsyi* Robatsch (Greece) - now basionym of *Epipactis viridiflora* subsp. *halacsyi* 
***Epipactis halacsyi* subsp. *degenii* (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis helleborine]]* (L.) Crantz: **Broad-leaved Helleborine** (N. Africa, Europe to C. China, Type species). 
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *bithynica* (Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *helleborine* (N. Africa, Europe to C. China). 
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *latina* (Italy to NW. Balkan Pen). 
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *leutei* (Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis helleborine* var. *minor* R.Engel (France)
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *molochina* (P.Delforge) Kreutz
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *neerlandica* (W. Europe).
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *orbicularis* (C. Europe) synonym of *Epipactis distans* Arvet-Touvet
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *schubertiorum* (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *transcaucasica* (Caucasus). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
***Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *tremolsii* (W. Medit.) Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
***Epipactis helleborine* var. *youngiana* (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz
**Epipactis ioessa* Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini (Italy)
**[[Epipactis kleinii]]* (S. France to E. Spain) 
**Epipactis komoricensis* (EC. Europe) - now synonym of *Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *komoricensis* (Mered'a) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis lapidocampi]]* E.Klein & Laminger (Austria)
**Epipactis latifolia* All., nom. illeg. (synonym of *Epipactis helleborine*)
***Epipactis latifolia* lus. rosea Erdner - now synonym of *Epipactis viridiflora* var. *rosea* (Erdner) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis leptochila]]* (Godfery) Godfery: **Narrow-lipped Helleborine** (Europe). 
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *aspromontana* (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis leptochila* var. *cleistogama* (C.Thomas) Kreutz
***Epipactis leptochila* var. *dinarica* (S.Hertel & Riech.) P.Delforge
***Epipactis leptochila* var. *futakii* (Mered'a & Potek) P.Delforge
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *komoricensis* (Mered'a) Kreutz
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *leptochila* (Europe)
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *maestrazgona* (P.Delforge & Gévaudan) Kreutz
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *naousaensis* (Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *neglecta* (WC. Europe). Hemicryptophyte or rhizome geophyte
***Epipactis leptochila* var. *peitzii* (H.Neumann & Wucherpf.) P.Delforge
***Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *sancta* (P.Delforge) Kreutz
**Epipactis leutei* (Austria) - now synonym of *Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *leutei* (Robatsch) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis liestalensis]]* (C. Europe).
**Epipactis lusitanica* (S. and N. Portugal)- now synonym of *Epipactis tremolsii* subsp. *lusitanica* (D.Tyteca) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis maestrazgona]]* P.Delforge & Gévaudan (Spain)
**[[Epipactis magnibracteata]]* (NC. China)
**[[Epipactis mairei]]* (Nepal to C. China) 
**Epipactis mecsekensis* (Hungary) - now a synonym of *Epipactis nordeniorum* subsp. *mecsekensis* (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis meridionalis]]* H.Baumann & R.Lorenz (Sicilia to S. Italy)
**[[Epipactis microphylla]]* (Europe to Iran)
**[[Epipactis molochina]]* P.Delforge (Spain)
**Epipactis moravica* Batousek (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary) - now a synonym of *Epipactis nordeniorum* subsp. *moravica* (Batousek) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis muelleri]]* (W. & C. Europe).
***Epipactis muelleri* subsp. *cerritae* (Sicilia). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
***Epipactis muelleri* subsp. *muelleri* (W. & C. Europe) Rhizome geophyte
**Epipactis nauosaensis* (Greece) - now a synonym of *Epipactis leptochila* subsp. *naousaensis* (Robatsch) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis nordeniorum]]* Robatsch (Austria)
***Epipactis nordeniorum* subsp. *mecsekensis* (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz
***Epipactis nordeniorum* subsp. *moravica* (Batousek) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis ohwii]]* (C. Taiwan)
**[[Epipactis olympica]]* (Greece)
**[[Epipactis palustris]]*: **Marsh Helleborine, Marsh Orchid** (Europe to Caucasus and Mongolia) 
**[[Epipactis papillosa]]* (Russian Far East to Korea, Nhật Bản) 
**[[Epipactis persica]]* (Soó) Nannf. (SE. Europe to W. Pakistan) 
***Epipactis persica* subsp. *exilis* (P.Delforge) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis phyllanthes]]* G.E.Sm.: **Green-flowered Helleborine** (W. & NW. Europe).
***Epipactis phyllanthes* subsp. *fageticola* (C.E.Hermos.) Kreutz
***Epipactis phyllanthes* var. *olarionensis* (France). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
***Epipactis phyllanthes* var. *phyllanthes* (W. & NW. Europe) 
**[[Epipactis placentina]]* (Switzerland to Italy).
**Epipactis pollinensis* (Italy) - now synonym of *Epipactis viridiflora* var. *pollinensis* (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis pontica]]* (EC. Europe to N. Turkey)
**[[Epipactis provincialis]]* (France)
**[[Epipactis pseudopurpurata]]* (Slovakia) - *Epipactis viridiflora* subsp. *pseudopurpurata* (Mered'a) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis rechingeri]]* (N. Iran)
**[[Epipactis rhodanensis]]* (France to Austria)
**[[Epipactis robatschiana]]* Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto (Italy)
**[[Epipactis royleana]]* (E. Afghanistan to Himalaya)
**[[Epipactis sancta]]*: **[[Lindisfarne]] helleborine**
**Epipactis schubertiorum* (Italy) - now synonym of *Epipactis helleborine* subsp. *schubertiorum* (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
**Epipactis spiridonovii* (Bulgaria) - now synonym of *Epipactis atrorubens* subsp. *spiridonovii* (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis stellifera]]* (Switzerland)
**Epipactis subclausa* (Greece) - now synonym of *Epipactis atrorubens* subsp. *subclausa* (Robatsch) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis tallosii]]* (Slovakia, Hungary)
**[[Epipactis tenii]]* (China)
**[[Epipactis thessala]]* (N. & C. Greece)
**[[Epipactis thunbergii]]* (S. Russian Far East to Korea, Japan to Nansei-shoto)
**[[Epipactis tremolsii]]* Pau 
***Epipactis tremolsii* subsp. *densifolia* (W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener) Kreutz
***Epipactis tremolsii* var. *duriensis* (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge
***Epipactis tremolsii* subsp. *heraclea* (P.Delforge & Kreutz) Kreutz
***Epipactis tremolsii* subsp. *lusitanica* (D.Tyteca) Kreutz
***Epipactis tremolsii* subsp. *turcica* (Kreutz) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis troodi]]* (Cyprus, Turkey)
**Epipactis turcica* (E. Aegean Is. to Turkey) - now synonym of *Epipactis tremolsii* subsp. *turcica* (Kreutz) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis turcomanica]]* (C. Asia)
**[[Epipactis ulugurica]]* (Tanzania)
**[[Epipactis veratrifolia]]*: **Scarce Marsh Helleborine** (Caucasus to Somalia and SC. China)
**[[Epipactis viridiflora]]* (Hoffm.) Krock: **Clustered Helleborine, Violet Helleborine** (Europe)
***Epipactis viridiflora* subsp. *halacsyi* (Robatsch) B.Baumann & H.Baumann (Greece)
***Epipactis viridiflora* subsp. *pollinensis* (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) B.Baumann & H.Baumann (Italy)
***Epipactis viridiflora* subsp. *pseudopurpurata* (Mered'a) Kreutz
***Epipactis viridiflora* var. *rosea* (Erdner) Kreutz
**[[Epipactis xanthophaea]]* (China)
**Epipactis youngiana*: **Young's Helleborine** (Great Britain) - now synonym of ''Epipactis helleborine'' var. ''youngiana'' (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz

## Hình ảnh

Tập tin:Epipactis helleborine flowers2 220703.jpg
Tập tin:Epipactis gigantea.jpg


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