Margarites

***Margarites*** là một chi ốc biển, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển trong họ Margaritidae.
 
## Các loài
Các loài trong chi *Margarites* gồm có:

* *[[Margarites albolineatus]]* (E. A. Smith, 1899)
* *[[Margarites angulatus]]* Galkin, 1955
* *[[Margarites argentatus]]* (Gould, 1841)
* *[[Margarites atlantoides]]* (Quinn, 1992)
* *[[Margarites avachensis]]* Galkin, 1955 [ex Bartsch MS]
* *[[Margarites avenosooki]]* MacGinitie, 1959 
* *[[Margarites bairdii]]* (Dall, 1889)
* *[[Margarites biconica]]* Numanami, 1996
* *[[Margarites bisikovi]]* Egorov, 2000
* *[[Margarites cabernet]]* Egorov, 2000
* *[[Margarites calliostomoides]]* Egorov, 2000
* *[[Margarites costalis]]* (Gould, 1841)
* *[[Margarites crebrilirulata]]* (Smith, 1907)
* *[[Margarites dnopherus]]* (Watson, 1879)
* *[[Margarites ecarinatus]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *[[Margarites giganteus]]* (Leche, 1878)
* *[[Margarites glabrus]]* Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
* *[[Margarites groenlandicus]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *[[Margarites gunnerusensis]]* Numanami, 1996
* *[[Margarites helicinus]]* (Phipps, 1774)
* *[[Margarites hickmanae]]* J. H. McLean, 1984
* *[[Margarites huloti]]* Vilvens & Sellanes, 2006
* *[[Margarites imperialis]]* Simone & Birman, 2006
* *[[Margarites keepi]]* Smith & Gordon, 1948
* *[[Margarites kophameli]]* (Strebel, 1905)
* *[[Margarites koreanicus]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *[[Margarites laminarum]]* (Jeffreys, 1883)
* *[[Margarites miona]]* Dall, 1927
* *[[Margarites mirabilis]]* Simone & Birman, 2006
* *[[Margarites olivaceus]]* (Brown, 1827)
* *[[Margarites picturatus]]* Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967
* *[[Margarites pilsbryi]]* Kuroda & Habe, 1952
* *[[Margarites pribiloffensis]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *[[Margarites pupillus]]* (Gould, 1849)
* *[[Margarites refulgens]]* (Smith, 1907)
* *[[Margarites rossicus]]* Dall, 1919
* *[[Margarites ryukyuensis]]* Okutani, Sasaki & Tsuchida, 2000
* *[[Margarites salmoneus]]* (Carpenter, 1864)
* *[[Margarites schantaricus]]* (Middendorff, 1849)
* *[[Margarites scintillans]]* (Watson, 1879)
* *[[Margarites shinkai]]* Okutani, Tsuchida & Fujikura, 1992
* *[[Margarites simbla]]* Dall, 1913
* *[[Margarites smithi]]* Bartsch, 1927
* *[[Margarites sordidus]]* (Hancock, 1846)
* *[[Margarites striatus]]* (Leach, 1841)
* *[[Margarites toroides]]* Hoffman, van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2011
* *[[Margarites vahlii]]* (Møller, 1842)
* *[[Margarites vityazi]]* Egorov, 2000
* *[[Margarites vorticiferus]]* (Dall, 1873)

;Species brought into synonymy:
* *Margarites acuticostatus* Carpenter, 1864: synonym of *[[Parviturbo acuticostatus]]* (Carpenter, 1864) 
* *Margarites alabastrum* "Beck, H.H. MS" Lovén, S.L., 1846: synonym of *[[Calliostoma occidentale]]* (Mighels, J.W. & C.B. Adams, 1842)
* *Margarites albula* Gould, A.A., 1861: synonym of *[[Solariella obscura]]* (Couthouy, J.P., 1838)
* *Margarites beringensis* (E. A. Smith, 1899): synonym of *[[Margarites helicinus]]* (Phipps, 1774)
* *Margarites biangulosus* (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of *[[Minolia biangulosa]]* (A. Adams, 1854)
* *Margarites cinereus* Filatova, Z.A. & B.I. Zatsepin, 1948: synonym of *[[Margarites costalis]]* (Gould, 1841) 
* *Margarites clausus* Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 : synonym of *[[Cantharidoscops clausus]]* (Golikov & Gulbin, 1978) 
* *Margarites diaphanus* Gray, 1847: synonym of *[[Margarites helicinus]]* (Phipps, 1774)
* *Margarites dnopherus* Rios, 1994 (non Watson, 1879): synonym of *[[Margarites mirabilis]]* Simone & Birman, 2006
* *Margarites dulcis* E. A. Smith, 1907: synonym of *[[Antimargarita dulcis]]* (E. A. Smith, 1907) 
* *Margarites elevatus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Margarites helicinus]]* (Phipps, 1774)
* *Margarites erythrocoma* Dall, 1889: synonym of *[[Pseudostomatella erythrocoma]]* (Dall, 1889) 
* *Margarites euspira* (Dall, 1881): synonym of *[[Bathymophila euspira]]* (Dall, 1881)
* *Margarites excavatus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Margarites helicinus]]* (Phipps, 1774) 
* *Margarites expansa* Sowerby I, 1838: synonym of *[[Margarella expansa]]* (Sowerby I, 1838) 
* *Margarites frigidus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Cantharidoscops frigidus]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *Margarites gemma* E.A. Smith, 1915: synonym of *[[Falsimargarita gemma]]* (E.A. Smith, 1915)
* *Margarites glauca* Möller, H.P.C., 1842: synonym of *[[Margarites olivaceus]]* (Brown, 1827) 
* *Margarites grosvenori* Dall, 1926: synonym of *[[Margarites olivaceus]]* (Brown, 1827) 
* *Margarites hypolispus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *Margarites vahlii* (Møller, 1842)
* *Margarites impervia* Strebel, 1908: synonym of *[[Lissotesta impervia]]* (Strebel, 1908) 
* *Margarites johnsoni* Dall, W.H., 1921: synonym of *[[Margarites vahlii]]* (Møller, 1842) 
* *Margarites kamchaticus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *Margarites schantaricus* (Middendorff, 1849)
* *Margarites kurilensis* Golikov & Gulbin, 1978: synonym of *Margarites groenlandicus kurilensis* Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
* *Margarites margaritiferus* Okutani, 1964: synonym of *[[Solariella margaritifera]]* (Okutani, 1964)
* *Margarites marginatus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *Margarites olivaceus marginatus* Dall, 1919
* *Margarites mighelsi* Rehder, H.A., 1937: synonym of *[[Margarites vahlii]]* (Møller, 1842) 
* *Margarites minima* Seguenza, 1876: synonym of *[[Lissotesta minima]]* (Seguenza, 1876)
* *Margarites ochotensis* (Philippi, 1846): synonym of *[[Margarites schantaricus]]* (Middendorff, 1849)
* *Margarites pauperculus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Solariella varicosa]]* (Mighels & Adams, 1842)
* *Margarites pruinosa* Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885: synonym of *[[Margarella pruinosa]]* (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885) 
* *Margarites regalis* Verrill & Smith, 1880: synonym of *[[Calliotropis regalis]]* (Verrill & Smith, 1880) 
* *Margarites rudis* Dall, 1919: synonym of *[[Margarites costalis]]* (Gould, 1841) 
* *Margarites shannonicus* Dall, 1919: synonym of *Margarites striatus* (Leach, 1841)
* *Margarites striata striata* Galkin, Y.I., 1955: synonym of *[[Margarites costalis]]* (Gould, 1841) 
* *Margarites umbilicalis* Broderip & Sowerby, 1829: synonym of *Margarites groenlandicus umbilicalis* Broderip & Sowerby, 1829
* *Margarites undulatus* (G.B. Sowerby, I, 1838): synonym of *Margarites groenlandicus* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Margarites violacea* King & Broderip, 1832: synonym of *[[Margarella violacea]]* (King & Broderip, 1832) 
* *Margarites vorticifer* (Dall, 1873): synonym of *[[Margarites vorticiferus]]* (Dall, 1873)
* *Margarites wacei* Melvill & Standen, 1918: synonym of *[[Margarella wacei]]* (Melvill & Standen, 1918) 
; Nomina dubia :
* *Margarites multilineatus* DeKay, 1843 
* *Margarites ornatus* (De Kay, 1843)
* *Margarites sigaretinus* (Sowerby I, 1838)

## Chú thích

## Tham khảo
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). *A classification of the living Mollusca.* American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). *European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.* Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp.&nbsp;180–213
* Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). *All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia*. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp