Henri Matisse

**Henri Matisse** (31 tháng 12 năm 1869 - 3 tháng 11 năm 1954) là một nghệ sĩ người Pháp, nổi tiếng với khả năng sử dụng màu sắc và chất lỏng cũng như khả năng hội họa tuyệt vời và nguyên sơ. Với tư cách là một họa sĩ, nhà điêu khắc, nhà làm đồ họa in ấn. Matisse được biết đến như là một trong những nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng nhất thế kỉ 20. Ông là nhân vật tiên phong của trường phái dã thú, vào thập niên 1920, ông được coi là một trong những người nâng tầm truyền thống cổ điển trong hội họa Pháp. Tài năng của ông trong việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ màu sắc biểu cảm và khả năng hội họa đặc trưng. Henri Matisse được coi là một trong những nhân vật đi đầu trong nghệ thuật hiện đại.

## Các tác phẩm nổi tiếng
* *[[Woman Reading]]* (1894), Museum of Modern Art, Paris http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Woman+Reading%22+Matisse+1894&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi]]* (1902), Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Notre-Dame%2C%20une%20fin%20d%27apr%C3%A8s-midi%20Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Green Stripe|The green line]]* (1905) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Green+Line+1905+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Open Window]]* (1905) http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Open%20Window%20Matisse%201905&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Woman with a Hat]]* (1905) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Woman+with+a+hat+Matisse+1905&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Les toits de Collioure]]* (1905) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Les+toits+de+collioure%22+Matisse+1905&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Landscape at Collioure]]* (1905) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Landscape+at+Collioure+Matisse+1905&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Le bonheur de vivre]]* (1906) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Le+bonheur+de+vivre+1906+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Young Sailor II]]* (1906) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=The+Young+Sailor+II+1906+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt]]* (1906) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Self-Portrait+in+a+Striped+T-shirt+1906+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Madras Rouge]]* (1907) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Madras+Rouge+1907+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra)]]* (1907), Baltimore Museum of Art http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Blue+Nude+%28Souvenir+de+Biskra%29+1907+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)]]* (1908) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=The+Dessert%3A+Harmony+in+Red+1908+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Bathers with a Turtle]]* (1908), Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Bathers+with+a+Turtle+1908+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Dance (painting)|La Danse]]* (1909) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=La+Danse+1909+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Still Life with Geraniums]]* (1910) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Still+Life+with+Geraniums+1910+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[L'Atelier Rouge]]* (1911) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=L%27Atelier+Rouge+1911+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Conversation (painting)|The Conversation]]* (1908–1912) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=The+Conversation+1909+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Zorah on the Terrace]]* (1912) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Zorah+on+the+Terrace+1912+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Le Rifain assis]]* (1912) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Le+Rifain+assis+1912+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Le rideau jaune]] (the yellow curtain)* (1915) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Yellow+curtain+1915+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Window (painting)|The Window]]* (1916), Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=The+Window+1916+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[La leçon de musique]]* (1917) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=La+lecon+de+musique+1917+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Painter and His Model]]* (1917) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22The+Painter+and+His+Model%22+1917+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Interior A Nice]]* (1920) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Interior+At+Nice%22+1920+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Odalisque with Raised Arms]]* (1923), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Odalisque+with+Raised+Arms+1923+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Yellow Odalisque]]* (1926) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Yellow+Odalisque%22+1926+Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Dance II]]* (1932), triptych mural (45&nbsp;ft by 15&nbsp;ft) in the Barnes Foundation of Philadelphia http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22The+Dance+II%22++Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Robe violette et Anémones]]* (1937) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Robe+violette+et+Anemones++Matisse+1937&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Woman in a Purple Coat]]* (1937) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Woman+in+a+Purple+Coat%22++Matisse+1937&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Le Rêve de 1940]]* *(the dream of 1940)* (1940) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22The+Dream%22++Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[La Blouse Roumaine]]* (1940) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22La+Blouse+Roumaine%22++Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Le Lanceur De Couteaux]]* (1943) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Le+Lanceur+De+Couteaux%22++Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones]]* (1944), Honolulu Academy of Arts http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Annelies%2C+White+Tulips+and+Anemones%22++Matisse&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[L'Asie]]* (1946) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22L%27Asie%22++OR+Asia+Matisse+1946&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge]]* (1947) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Two+Girls+in+a+Yellow+and+Red+Interior%22+Matisse+1947&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Jazz (Henri Matisse)|Jazz]]* (1947) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=Jazz+Matisse+1947&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Plum Blossoms]]* (1948) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22The+Plum+Blossoms%22+Matisse+&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Chapelle du Saint-Marie du Rosaire]]* (1948 - 1951) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=chapelle+OR+chapel+Matisse+Vence&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Beasts of the Sea]]* (1950) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Beasts+of+the+Sea%22+Matisse+&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Sorrows of the King]]* (1952) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22The+Sorrows+of+the+King%22+Matisse+&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Black Leaf on Green Background]]* (1952) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Black+Leaf+on+Green+Background%22+Matisse+&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[La Négresse]]* (1952) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22La+Negresse%22+Matisse+&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Blue Nudes]]* (1952) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22Blue+Nudes%22+Matisse+1952&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[The Snail]]* (1953) http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&safe=off&q=%22The+Snail%22+Matisse+1952&btnG=Search+Images
* *[[Le Bateau]]* (1954) http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Le%20Bateau%20Matisse&btnG=Search+Images (This gouache created a minor stir because MOMA had mistakenly displayed it upside-down for 47 days in 1961.)

## Sách
* *[[Jazz (Henri Matisse)|Jazz]]*, 1947
* *Matisse on Art*, collected by Jack D. Flam, 1973. ISBN 0-7148-1518-7

## Chú thích

## Liên kết ngoài

* The Dance II. 1932. The Barnes Foundation, Merion Station, truy cập 7 tháng 8 năm 2007
* Musée Matisse Nice
* www.HenriMatisse.org
* Henri Matisse at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
* Matisse Gallery at Artst
* Henri Matisse at CGFA 
* Henri Matisse: Life and Work  200 hi-res images
* ''Current exhibitions and connection to galeries at Artfacts.Net''  
* Henri Matisse Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
* Artchive
* Henri Matisse at Olga's Gallery 158 pictures
* Matisse-Picasso
* Henri Matisse: A Virtual Art Gallery 
* (I)'' in the MoMA Online Collection
* Matisse on Philo 
* The Cone Sister Collection at The Baltimore Museum of Art 
* Flam, Jack. *[http://www.psupress.psu.edu/books/titles/0-912298-73-1.html Matisse in the Cone Collection] *, Baltimore Museum of Art, 2001 ISBN 0-912298-73-1
* Matisse at Statens Museum for Kunst ("The Danish National Gallery") 
* Tác phẩm của Henri Matisse