Ocenebra

***Ocenebra*** là một chi ốc biển săn mồi, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển thuộc họ Muricidae, họ ốc gai.

## Các loài
Các loài với danh pháp được công nhận thuộc chi *Ocenebra* theo Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển (WoRMS) bao gồm:

* *[[Ocenebra aparicioae]]* Cunningham Aparicio, 2020
* *[[Ocenebra brevirobusta]]* Houart, 2000
* *[[Ocenebra chavesi]]* Houart, 1996
* *[[Ocenebra edwardsii]]* (Payraudeau, 1826) 
* *[[Ocenebra erinaceus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) 
* † *[[Ocenebra etteri]]* Landau & Houart, 2014 
* *[[Ocenebra helleri]]* (Brusina, 1865) 
* *[[Ocenebra hispidula]]* (Pallary, 1904) 
* *[[Ocenebra hybrida]]* (Aradas & Benoit, 1876) 
* *[[Ocenebra ingloria]]* (Crosse, 1865) 
* *[[Ocenebra inordinata]]* Houart & Abreu, 1994
* *[[Ocenebra leukos]]* (Houart, 2000) 
* *[[Ocenebra miscowichae]]* (Pallary, 1920) 
* *[[Ocenebra nicolai]]* (Monterosato, 1884) 
* *[[Ocenebra paddeui]]* (Bonomolo & Buzzurro, 2006) 
* *[[Ocenebra piantonii]]* (Cecalupo, Buzzurro & Mariani, 2008) 
* † *[[Ocenebra prionotus]]* (Tate, 1888) 
* *[[Ocenebra purpuroidea]]* (Pallary, 1920) 
* *[[Ocenebra salahi]]* T. Cossignani & Ahuir, 2021
* *[[Ocenebra vazzanai]]* Crocetta, Houart & Bonomolo, 2020
* †*[[Ocenebra vindobonensis]]* (Hörnes, 1853) 

;Species inquirendum:
* *Ocenebra juritzi* (Barnard, 1969) 

; Các loài đồng nghĩa:
* *Ocenebra acanthophora* (A. Adams, 1863): synonym of *[[Ocinebrellus acanthophorus]]* (A. Adams, 1863)
* *Ocenebra angolensis* Odhner, 1922: synonym of *[[Orania fusulus]]* (Brocchi, 1814) (synonym)
* *Ocenebra atropurpurea* Carpenter, 1865: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina atropurpurea]]* (Carpenter, 1865) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra brevirostra* [sic]: synonym of *Ocenebra brevirobusta* Houart, 2000 (lapsus in abstract)
* *Ocenebra cala* (Pilsbry, 1897): synonym of *[[Urosalpinx cala]]* (Pilsbry, 1897) (unaccepted combination)
* *Ocenebra circumtexta* Stearns, 1871: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina circumtexta]]* (Stearns, 1871)
* *Ocenebra contracta* (Reeve, 1846)  synonym of *[[Ergalatax contracta]]* (Reeve, 1846)
* *Ocenebra coseli* Houart, 1989: synonym of *[[Africanella coseli]]* (Houart, 1989) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra crispatissima* Berry, 1953: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina crispatissima]]* (Berry, 1953) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra erinacea* (Linnaeus, 1758) - sting winkle : synonym of  *[[Ocenebra erinaceus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) but still: synonym of a valid name by the ICZN (Op. 886) 
* *Ocenebra erronea* (Monterosato in Poirier, 1883): synonym of *Ocinebrina hispidula* (Pallary, 1904): synonym of *Ocenebra hispidula* (Pallary, 1904)
* *Ocenebra fairiana* Houart, 1979: synonym of *[[Pteropurpura fairiana]]* (Houart, 1979) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra fasciata* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841): synonym of *[[Inermicosta inermicosta]]* (Vokes, 1964)
* *Ocenebra fenestrata* : synonym of *[[Muricodrupa fenestrata]]* (Blainville, 1832)
* *Ocenebra erronea* (Monterosato in Poirier, 1883): synonym of *Ocinebrina hispidula* (Pallary, 1904): synonym of *Ocenebra hispidula* (Pallary, 1904)
* *Ocenebra fairiana* Houart, 1979: synonym of *[[Pteropurpura fairiana]]* (Houart, 1979) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra fasciata* (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841): synonym of Inermicosta inermicosta (Vokes, 1964)
* *Ocenebra gibbosa* (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of *[[Jaton decussatus]]* (Gmelin, 1791)
* *Ocenebra hayesi* Lorenz, 1995: synonym of *[[Vaughtia hayesi]]* (Lorenz, 1995) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra inermicosta* Vokes, 1964 : synonym of *[[Inermicosta inermicosta]]* (Vokes, 1964)
* *Ocenebra inornata* (Récluz, 1851): synonym of *[[Ocinebrellus inornatus]]* (Récluz, 1851)
* *Ocenebra interfossa* Carpenter, 1864: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina interfossa]]* (Carpenter, 1864) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra intermedia* (C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of *[[Favartia alveata]]* (Kiener, 1842)
* *Ocenebra isaacsi* Houart, 1984: synonym of *[[Africanella isaacsi]]* (Houart, 1984) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra jenksii* F. C. Baker, 1889: synonym of *Haustrum vinosum* (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of *[[Bedeva vinosa]]* (Lamarck, 1822) (synonym)
* *Ocenebra keenae* Bormann, 1946: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina barbarensis]]* (Gabb, 1865)
* † *Ocenebra keepi* Arnold, 1903 : synonym of † *[[Paciocinebrina squamulifera]]* (Carpenter, 1869) 
* *Ocenebra levicula* (Dall, 1889): synonym of *[[Favartia levicula]]* (Dall, 1889)
* *Ocenebra lumaria* Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of *[[Ocinebrellus lumarius]]* (Yokoyama, 1926) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra lurida* (Middendorff, 1848): synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina lurida]]* (Middendorff, 1848)
* *Ocenebra michaeli* Ford, 1888: synonym of *[[Urosalpinx subangulata]]* (Stearns, 1873)
* *Ocenebra minor* (Dall, 1919): synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina minor]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *Ocenebra newmani* Lorenz, 1990: synonym of *[[Vaughtia dunkeri]]* (F. Krauss, 1848) 
* *Ocenebra poulsoni* Carpenter, 1864: synonym of *[[Roperia poulsoni]]* (Carpenter, 1864) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra purpuroides* (Reeve, 1845): synonym of *[[Vaughtia purpuroides]]* (Reeve, 1845)
* *Ocenebra rosea* (Reeve, 1846): synonym of *[[Muricopsis rosea]]* (Reeve, 1846)
* *Ocenebra rubra* F. C. Baker, 1891: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina atropurpurea]]* (Carpenter, 1865)
* *Ocenebra sclera* (Dall, 1919) : synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina sclera]]* (Dall, 1919)
* *Ocenebra scrobiculata* (Philippi, 1846): synonym of *[[Vaughtia scrobiculata]]* (Dunker, 1846)
* *Ocenebra seftoni* Chace, 1958: synonym of *[[Paciocinebrina seftoni]]* (Chace, 1958) (original combination)
* *Ocenebra sloati* Hertlein, 1958: synonym of *[[Coralliophila orcuttiana]]* Dall, 1919
* *Ocenebra sperata* (Cossmann, 1921): synonym of *[[Urosalpinx sperata]]* (Cossmann, 1921): synonym of Hadriania sperata (Cossmann, 1921)
* *Ocenebra subangulata* (Stearns, 1873) : synonym of *[[Urosalpinx subangulata]]* (Stearns, 1873)
* *Ocenebra wardiana* F. C. Baker, 1891: synonym of *[[Ocinebrina aciculata]]* (Lamarck, 1822)

## Chú thích

## Tham khảo

* Gray, J. E. (1847). On the classification of the British Mollusca by W E Leach. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (1) 20: 267-273.
* Monterosato, T. A. di. (1917). Molluschi viventi e quaternari raccolti lungo le coste della Tripolitania dall'ing. Camillo Crema. Bollettino della Società Zoologica Italiana. ser. 3, 4: 1-28, pl. 1