Phân loại họ Xương rồng

Danh sách liệt kê **các cấp phân loại dưới họ của [[họ Xương rồng]] ''Cactaceae***
== Lịch sử nghiên cứu phân loại==

==Phân họ [[Cactoideae]]==
===Tông [[Browningieae]]===
* *Armatocereus* <small>[[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small>
* *Browningia* <small>[[Cárdenas]]</small>, *Gymnocereus* <small>[[Werner Rauh|Rauh]] & Backeb.</small>
* *Jasminocereus* <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]</small>
* *Neoraimondia* <small>Britton & Rose</small>
:synonyms: *Neocardenasia* <small>Backeb.</small>

* *Stetsonia* <small>Britton & Rose</small>

===Tông [[Cacteae]]===
* *Acharagma* <small>([[Nigel Paul Taylor|N.P.Taylor]]) [[Charles Edward Glass|Glass]]</small>
* *AriocarpusScheidw. - living rock
:synonyms: *Anhalonium* Lem., *Neogomesia* Castañeda, *Neogomezia* Buxb. (orth. var.), *Roseocactus* A.Berger, *Stromatocactus* Karw. ex Rümpler (nom. inval.)

* *[[Astrophytum]]* Lem.
:synonyms: *Astrophyton* Lawr. (orth. var.), *Maierocactus* E.C.Rost

* *[[Aztekium]]* Boed.
* *[[Coryphantha]]* (Engelm.) Lem. - beehive cactus
:synonyms: *Aulacothele* Monv. (nom. inval.), *Cumarinia* Buxb., *Glandulifera* (Salm-Dyck) Fric, *Lepidocoryphantha* Backeb., *Roseia* Fric (nom. inval.)

* *[[Echinocactus]]* Link & Otto - barrel cactus
:synonyms: *Brittonrosea* Speg., *Echinofossulocactus* Lawr., *Homalocephala* Britton & Rose

* *[[Echinomastus]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Epithelantha]]* F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose - pingpong ball cactus
* *[[Escobaria]]* Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus
:synonyms: *Cochiseia* W.H.Earle, *Escobesseya* Hester, *Fobea* Fric (nom. inval.), *Neobesseya* Britton & Rose

* *[[Ferocactus]]* Britton & Rose - barrel cactus
:synonyms: *Bisnaga* Orcutt, *Brittonia* C.A.Armstr. (nom. inval.)

* *[[Geohintonia]]* Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.
* *[[Leuchtenbergia]]* Hook.
* *[[Lophophora]]* J.M.Coult. - peyote
* *[[Mammillaria]]* Haw. - fishhook cactus, globe cactus, pincushion cactus, bird's-nest cactus
:synonyms: *Bartschella* Britton & Rose, *Cactus* L., *Chilita* Orcutt, *Cochemiea* (K.Brandegee) Walton, *Dolichothele* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, *Ebnerella* Buxb., *Haagea* Fric, *Krainzia* Backeb., *Lactomammillaria* Fric (nom. inval.), *Leptocladia* Buxb., *Leptocladodia* Buxb., *Mamillaria* F.Rchb. (orth. var.), *Mamillopsis* (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose, *Mammariella* Shafer (nom. inval.), *Mammilaria* Torr. & A.Gray (orth. var.), *Neomammillaria* Britton & Rose, *Oehmea* Buxb., *Phellosperma* Britton & Rose, *Porfiria* Boed., *Pseudomammillaria* Buxb., *Solisia* Britton & Rose

* *[[Mammilloydia]]* Buxb.
* *[[Neolloydia]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Napina* Fric (nom. inval.), *Pseudosolisia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.)

* *[[Obregonia]]* Fric
* *[[Ortegocactus]]* Alexander
* *[[Pediocactus]]* Britton & Rose - hedgehog cactus
:synonyms: *Navajoa* Croizat, *Pilocanthus* B.W.Benson & Backeb.

* *[[Pelecyphora]]* C.Ehrenb.
:synonyms: *Encephalocarpus* A.Berger

* *[[Sclerocactus]]* Britton & Rose - fishhook cactus
:synonyms: *Ancistrocactus* Britton & Rose, *Coloradoa* Boissev. & C.Davidson, *Glandulicactus* Backeb., *Toumeya* Britton & Rose

* *[[Stenocactus]]* (K.Schum.) A.W.Hill
:synonyms: *Echinofossulocactus* Britton & Rose, *Efossus* Orcutt (orth. var.)

* *[[Strombocactus]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Thelocactus]]* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Hamatocactus* Britton & Rose, *Thelomastus* Fric (nom. inval.)

* *[[Turbinicarpus]]* (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. - top cactus
:synonyms: *Gymnocactus* Backeb., *Normanbokea* Kladiwa & Buxb., *Rapicactus* Buxb. & Oehme

### Tông [[Calymmantheae]]
* *[[Calymmanthium]]* F.Ritter
:synonyms: *Diploperianthium* F.Ritter (nom. inval.)

### Tông [[Cereeae]]
* *[[Arrojadoa]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Brasilicereus]]* Backeb.
* *[[Cereus]]* Mill. - sweet potato cactus
:synonyms: *Mirabella* F.Ritter, *Piptanthocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob., *Subpilocereus* Backeb.

* *[[Cipocereus]]* F.Ritter
:synonyms: *Floribunda* F.Ritter

* *[[Coleocephalocereus]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Buiningia* Buxb.

* *[[Discocactus]]* Pfeiff. (xương rồng đĩa)
* *[[Melocactus]]* Link & Otto
:synonyms: *Cactus* Britton & Rose

* *[[Micranthocereus]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Austrocephalocereus* Backeb., *Siccobaccatus* P.J.Braun & Esteves

* *[[Pierrebraunia]]* Esteves
* *[[Pilosocereus]]* Byles & G.D.Rowley - tree cactus
:synonyms: *Pilocereus* K.Schum., *Pseudopilocereus* Buxb.

* *[[Praecereus]]* Buxb.
* *[[Stephanocereus]]* A.Berger
* *[[Uebelmannia]]* Buining

### Tông [[Hylocereeae]]
* *[[Disocactus]]* Lindl.
:synonyms: *Aporocactus* Lem., *Aporocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Bonifazia* Standl. & Steyerm., *Chiapasia* Britton & Rose, *Disisocactus* Kunze (orth. var.), *Disocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Heliocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, *Lobeira* Alexander, *Mediocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Nopalxochia* Britton & Rose, *Pseudonopalxochia* Backeb., *Trochilocactus* Linding., *Wittia* K.Schum., *Wittiocactus* Rauschert

* *[[Chi Quỳnh|Epiphyllum]]* Haw. - climbing cactus
:synonyms: *Phyllocactus* Link, *Phyllocereus* Miq.

* *[[Hylocereus]]* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - nightblooming cactus
:synonyms: *Wilmattea* Britton & Rose

* *[[Selenicereus]]* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - moonlight cactus, nightblooming cereus
:synonyms: *Cryptocereus* Alexander, *Deamia* Britton & Rose, *Marniera* Backeb., *Mediocactus* Britton & Rose, *Strophocactus* Britton & Rose, *Strophocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

* *[[Pseudorhipsalis]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Weberocereus]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Eccremocactus* Britton & Rose, *Eccremocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Werckleocereus* Britton & Rose

### Tông [[Notocacteae]]
* *[[Austrocactus]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Blossfeldia]]* Werderm.
* *[[Cintia]]* Knize & Ríha
* *[[Copiapoa]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Pilocopiapoa* F.Ritter

* *[[Eriosyce]]* Phil.
:synonyms: *Ceratistes* Labour. (nom. inval.), *Chileniopsis* Backeb., *Chileocactus* Fric (nom. inval.), *Chileorebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Chiliorebutia* Fric (orth. var.), *Delaetia* Backeb., *Dracocactus* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Euporteria* Kreuz. & Buining, *Hildmannia* Kreuz. & Buining, *Horridocactus* Backeb., *Islaya* Backeb., *Neochilenia* Backeb. ex Dölz, *Neoporteria* Britton & Rose, *Neoporteria* Backeb., *Neotanahashia* Y.Itô, *Nichelia* Bullock (nom. inval.), *Pyrrhocactus* (A.Berger) A.W.Hill, *Rodentiophila* F.Ritter ex Backeb., *Thelocephala* Y.Itô

* *[[Eulychnia]]* Phil.
:synonyms: *Philippicereus* Backeb.

* *[[Frailea]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Neowerdermannia]]* Fric
* *[[Parodia]]* Speg.
:synonyms: *Acanthocephala* Backeb., *Brasilicactus* Backeb., *Brasiliparodia* F.Ritter, *Brasilocactus* Fric (nom. inval.), *Chrysocactus* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Dactylanthocactus* Y.Itô, *Eriocactus* Backeb., *Eriocephala* Backeb., *Friesia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Hickenia* Britton & Rose, *Malacocarpus* Salm-Dyck, *Microspermia* Fric, *Neohickenia* Fric, *Notocactus* (K.Schum.) Fric, *Sericocactus* Y.Itô, *Wigginsia* D.M.Porter

* *[[Yavia]]* R.Kiesling & Piltz

### Tông [[Pachycereeae]]
* *[[Acanthocereus]]* (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose - triangle cactus
:synonyms: *Dendrocereus* Britton & Rose, *Monvillea* Britton & Rose

* *[[Bergerocactus]]* Britton & Rose - snakecactus
:synonyms: *Bergerocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

* *[[Carnegiea]]* Britton & Rose - carnegia, saguaro
* *[[Cephalocereus]]* Pfeiff. - old man cactus
:synonyms: *Haseltonia* Backeb., *Neodawsonia* Backeb., *Pilocereus* Lem.

* *[[Corryocactus]]* Britton & Rose
:synonym: *Corryocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Erdisia* Britton & Rose, *Eulychnocactus* Backeb. (nom. inval.)

* *[[Echinocereus]]* Engelm. - hedgehog cactus
:synonyms: *Morangaya* G.D.Rowley, *Wilcoxia* Britton & Rose

* *[[Escontria]]* Rose
* *[[Leptocereus]]* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Neoabbottia* Britton & Rose

* ×*[[Myrtgerocactus]]* Moran 
[= Myrtillocactus × Bergerocactus]

* *[[Myrtillocactus]]* Console
:synonyms: *Myrtillocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

* *[[Neobuxbaumia]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Pseudomitrocereus* Bravo & Buxb., *Rooksbya* Backeb.

* ×*[[Pacherocactus]]* G.D.Rowley
[= Pachycereus × Bergerocactus]

* *[[Pachycereus]]* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Backebergia* Bravo, *Lemaireocereus* Britton & Rose, *Lophocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, *Marginatocereus* (Backeb.) Backeb., *Mitrocereus* (Backeb.) Backeb., *Pterocereus* T.MacDoug. & Miranda

* *[[Peniocereus]]* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Cullmannia* Distefano, *Neoevansia* W.T.Marshall, *Nyctocereus* (A.Berger) Britton & Rose

* *[[Polaskia]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Chichipia* Backeb. (nom. inval.), *Heliabravoa* Backeb.

* *[[Pseudoacanthocereus]]* F.Ritter
* *[[Stenocereus]]* (A.Berger) Riccob.
:synonyms: *Hertrichocereus* Backeb., *Isolatocereus* Backeb., *Isolatocereus* (Backeb.) Backeb., *Machaerocereus* Britton & Rose, *Marshallocereus* Backeb., *Neolemaireocereus* Backeb., *Rathbunia* Britton & Rose, *Ritterocereus* Backeb.

### Tông [[Rhipsalideae]]
* *[[Lepismium]]* Pfeiff.
:synonyms: *Acanthorhipsalis* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, *Acanthorhipsalis* Kimnach, *Pfeiffera* Salm-Dyck

* *[[Rhipsalis]]* Gaertn.
:synonyms: *Cassytha* Mill., *Erythrorhipsalis* A.Berger, *Hariota* Adans., *Lymanbensonia* Kimnach

* *[[Hatiora]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Epiphyllopsis* Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, *Hariota* DC., *Pseudozygocactus* Backeb., *Rhipsalidopsis* Britton & Rose

* *[[Schlumbergera]]* Lem. - holiday cactus
:synonyms: *Epiphyllanthus* A.Berger, *Epiphyllum* Pfeiff., *Opuntiopsis* Knebel (nom. inval.), *Zygocactus* K.Schum., *Zygocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

### Tông [[Trichocereeae]]
* *[[Acanthocalycium]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Spinicalycium* Fric (nom. inval.)

* *[[Arthrocereus]]* A.Berger
* *[[Brachycereus]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Cleistocactus]]* Lem.
:synonyms: *Akersia* Buining, *Bolivicereus* Cárdenas, *Borzicactella* H.Johnson ex F.Ritter, *Borzicactus* Riccob, *Borzicereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Cephalocleistocactus* F.Ritter, *Cleistocereus* Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), *Clistanthocereus* Backeb., *Demnosa* Fric, *Gymnanthocereus* Backeb., *Hildewintera* F.Ritter, *Loxanthocereus* Backeb., *Maritimocereus* Akers, *Pseudoechinocereus* Buining (nom. inval.), *Seticereus* Backeb., *Seticleistocactus* Backeb., *Winteria* F.Ritter, *Winterocereus* Backeb.

* *[[Denmoza]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Echinopsis]]* Zucc. - San Pedro
:synonyms: *Acantholobivia* Backeb., *Acanthopetalus* Y.Itô, *Andenea* Fric (nom. inval.), *Aureilobivia* Fric, nom. inval., *Chamaecereus* Britton & Rose, *Chamaelobivia* Y. Itô (nom. inval.), *Cinnabarinea* Fric ex F.Ritter, *Echinolobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Echinonyctanthus* Lem., *Furiolobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Helianthocereus* Backeb, *Heterolobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Hymenorebulobivia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Hymenorebutia* Fric ex Buining, *Leucostele* Backeb., *Lobirebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Lobivia* Britton & Rose, *Lobiviopsis* Fric (nom. inval.), *Megalobivia* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Mesechinopsis* Y.Itô, *Neolobivia* Y.Itô, *Pilopsis* Y.Itô (nom. inval.), *Pseudolobivia* (Backeb.) Backeb., *Rebulobivia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Salpingolobivia* Y.Itô, *Scoparebutia* Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining, *Setiechinopsis* (Backeb.) de Haas, *Soehrensia* Backeb., *Trichocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob.

* *[[Espostoa]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Binghamia* Britton & Rose, *Pseudoespostoa* Backeb., *Thrixanthocereus* Backeb., *Vatricania* Backeb.

* *[[Espostoopsis]]* Buxb.
:synonyms: *Gerocephalus* F.Ritter

* *[[Facheiroa]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Zehntnerella* Britton & Rose

* *[[Gymnocalycium]]* Pfeiff. ex Mittler - Chin cactus
:synonyms: *Brachycalycium* Backeb.

* *[[Haageocereus]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Floresia* Krainz & F.Ritter ex Backeb. (nom. inval.), *Haageocactus* Backeb. (nom. inval.), *Lasiocereus* F.Ritter, *Neobinghamia* Backeb., *Peruvocereus* Akers

* ×*[[Haagespostoa]]* G.D.Rowley [= Haageocereus × Espostoa]
* *[[Harrisia]]* Britton - applecactus
:synonyms: *Eriocereus* (A.Berger) Riccob., *Roseocereus* Backeb.

* *[[Leocereus]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Matucana]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Eomatucana* F.Ritter

* *[[Mila (genus)|Mila]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Oreocereus]]* (A.Berger) Riccob.
:synonyms: *Arequipa* Britton & Rose, *Arequipiopsis* Kreuz. & Buining, *Morawetzia* Backeb., *Submatucana* Backeb.

* *[[Oroya]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Pygmaeocereus]]* H.Johnson & Backeb.
* *[[Rauhocereus]]* Backeb.
* *[[Rebutia]]* K.Schum.
:synonyms: *Aylostera* Speg., *Bridgesia* Backeb., *Cylindrorebutia* Fric & Kreuz., *Digitorebutia* Fric & Kreuz., *Echinorebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Eurebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Gymnantha* Y.Itô, *Mediolobivia* Backeb., *Mediorebutia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Neogymnantha* Y.Itô, *Reicheocactus* Backeb., *Setirebutia* Fric & Kreuz. (nom. inval.), *Spegazzinia* Backeb., *Sulcorebutia* Backeb., *Weingartia* Werderm.

* *[[Samaipaticereus]]* Cárdenas
* *[[Weberbauerocereus]]* Backeb.
:synonyms: *Meyenia* Backeb.

* *[[Yungasocereus]]* F.Ritter

## Phân họ [[Maihuenioideae]]
* *[[Maihuenia]]* (Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

## Phân họ [[Opuntioideae]]
### Tông [[Austrocylindropuntieae]]
* *[[Austrocylindropuntia]]* Backeb.
* *[[Cumulopuntia]]* F.Ritter

### Tông [[Cylindropuntieae]]
* *[[Corynopuntia]]* F.M.Knuth
:synonyms: *Marenopuntia* Backeb.

* *[[Cylindropuntia]]* (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth - chollas
* *[[Grusonia]]* F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose
* *[[Micropuntia]]* Daston
* *[[Pereskiopsis]]* Britton & Rose
:synonyms: *Peireskiopsis* Vaupel (orth. var.)

* *[[Quiabentia]]* Britton & Rose

### Tông [[Opuntieae]]
* *[[Brasiliopuntia]]* (K.Schum.) A.Berger
* *[[Consolea]]* Lem.
* *[[Miqueliopuntia]]* Fric ex F.Ritter
* *[[Opuntia]]* Mill. - prickly pears
:synonyms:*Airampoa* Fric, *Cactodendron* Bigelow, nom. inval., *Cactus* Lem., *Chaffeyopuntia* Fric & Schelle, *Clavarioidia* Kreuz. (nom. inval.), *Ficindica* St.-Lag., *Nopalea* Salm-Dyck, *Parviopuntia* Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (nom. inval.), *Phyllarthus* Neck. ex M.Gómez (nom. inval.), *Salmiopuntia* Fric (nom. inval.), *Subulatopuntia* Fric & Schelle, *Tunas* Lunell, *Weberiopuntia* Fric

* *[[Tacinga]]* Britton & Rose
* *[[Tunilla]]* D.R.Hunt & Iliff

### Tông [[Pterocacteae]]
* *[[Pterocactus]]* K.Schum.

### Tông [[Tephrocacteae]]
* *[[Maihueniopsis]]* Speg.
:synonyms: *Puna* R.Kiesling

* *[[Tephrocactus]]* Lem.
:synonyms: *Pseudotephrocactus* Fric,

## Phân họ [[Pereskioideae]]
* *[[Pereskia]]* Mill.
:synonyms: *Peirescia* Zucc. (orth. var.), *Peireskia* Steud. (orth. var.), *Perescia* Lem. (orth. var.), *Rhodocactus* (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth

## Tham khảo

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