Nepenthes ventricosa

***Nepenthes ventricosa*** là một loài nắp ấm thuộc họ Nắp ấm. Đây là loài bản địa Philippines, nơi nó mọc ở độ cao 1000-2000 mét trên mực nước biển. Nó đã được ghi nhận từ các đảo Luzon, Panay, và Sibuyan. Các bình đựng rất nhiều, cao đến 20&nbsp;cm và có nhiều màu khác nhau, màu sắc từ trắng ngà sang đỏ.

*Nepenthes ventricosa* có quan hệ rất chặt chẽ với cả *liên quan đến cả *burkei* và *N. sibuyanensis*, nhưng có thể được phân biệt bởi giữa eo bình, miệng nhỏ hơn, và, nói chung, [[peristome]] mỏng hơn.
==Chú thích==


==Tham khảo==

* Alejandro, G.J.D., J.P.C. Baysa, B.O.C. Lemana, G.M. Madulara, R.S. Madulid & D.A. Madulid 2007. Conspecificity of *Nepenthes alata* Blco. population found in Mt. Guisguis, Zambales inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrDNA) sequence data. *Acta Manilana* *'55**: 15–21. 
* Alejandro, G.J.D., R.S. Madulid & D.A. Madulid 2008. The utility of Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrDNA) sequence data for phylogenetic reconstruction in endemic Philippine ''Nepenthes'' L. (Nepenthaceae). ''The Philippine Scientist'' **45**: 99–110. 
* Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plants. ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' **25**(1): 90–102. 
* Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' taxa. ''Arthropod-Plant Interactions'' **6**(1): 147–158. 
* Beveridge, N.G.P., C. Rauch, P.J.A. Keßler, R.R. van Vugt & P.C. van Welzen 2013. A new way to identify living species of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae): more data needed! ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' **42**(4): 122–128.
*  Blanco, F.M. 1845. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32926562 ''Nepenthes''.] In: ''[[Flora de Filipinas|Flora de Filipinas, segun el sistema sexual de Linneo. Segunda impresion, corregida y aumentada por el mismo autor.]]'' D. Miguel Sanchez, Manila. pp.&nbsp;555–557. 
*  Blume, C.L. 1852. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/444841 Ord. Nepenthaceae.] In: ''[http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.274 Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1.]'' E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp.&nbsp;5–10.
* Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of ''Nepenthes'' carnivorous plants. ''New Phytologist'' **191**(2): 545–554. 
* Buch, F., M. Rott, S. Rottloff, C. Paetz, I. Hilke, M. Raessler & A. Mithöfer 2012. Secreted pitfall-trap fluid of carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' plants is unsuitable for microbial growth. ''Annals of Botany'' **111**(3): 375–383. 
* Clarke, C. 2013. [http://flashstream1.jcu.edu.au/html/tess-13-seminar-sep25.html What Can Tree Shrews Tell Us about the Effects of Climate Change on Pitcher Plants?]  [video] TESS seminars, ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2013.
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* Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. [http://www.philippineplants.org/Families/Nepenthaceae.html Nepenthaceae]. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
* Duffield, R.M. & P. Sheridan 2007. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31079002 Asian tiger mosquito, ''Aedes albopictus'' (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae), larvae in pitchers of ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' Blanco (Nepenthaceae) in Virginia]. ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' **109**(2): 489–492.
*  Jarry-Desloges, R. 1903. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8860522 Variétés nouvelles ou rares de ''Nepenthes'']. ''Le Jardin'' **17**: 72.
* Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. [[A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)|A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae)]]. ''Blumea'' **42**(1): 1–106.
* Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. ''Plant Biology'' **15**(3): 611–615. 
* Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of ''Nepenthes''. ''The Philippine Journal of Science'' **33**(2): 127–140.
*  Mansur, M. 2001.  In: ''Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional''. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp.&nbsp;244–253.
*  McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. ''[[Das Taublatt]]'' **60**(1): 34–78.
* Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on ''matK'' sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. ''Plant Biology'' **2**(2): 218–228. 
* Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. ''Plant Biology'' **3**(2): 164–175. 
*  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
* Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. ''Plant Biology'' **8**(6): 831–840. 
* Merrill, E.D. 1905. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38862127 Nepenthaceæ.] In: ''A review of the identifications of the species described in Blanco's Flora de Filipinas''. Bureau of Public Printing, Manila. p.&nbsp;72.
* Merrill, E.D. 1918. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2234617 Nepenthaceae]. In: ''Species Blancoanae: a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos''. Bureau of Printing, Manila. p.&nbsp;160.
* Nerz, J., P. Mann, T. Alt & T. Smith 1998. [http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/samples/Tax271Nsibuy.htm ''Nepenthes sibuyanensis'', a new ''Nepenthes'' from Sibuyan, a remote island of the Philippines]. ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' **27**(1): 18–23.
* Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' **172**(7): 889–901. 
* Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus, ''Nepenthes''. ''Journal of Experimental Botany'' **62**(13): 4639–4647. 
* Shin, K.-S., S. Lee & B.J. Cha 2007. Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' x ''maxima'' leaf. ''Fitoterapia'' **78**(7–8): 585–586. 
* Slack, A. 1979. ''Nepenthes ventricosa''. In: ''Carnivorous Plants''. Ebury Press, London. p.&nbsp;85.
* Stephenson, P.& J. Hogan 2006. Cloning and characterization of a ribonuclease, a cysteine proteinase, and an aspartic proteinase from pitchers of the carnivorous plant ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' Blanco. ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' **167**(2): 239–248. 
* Thornhill, A.H., I.S. Harper & N.D. Hallam 2008. The development of the digestive glands and enzymes in the pitchers of three ''Nepenthes'' species: ''N. alata'', ''N. tobaica'', and ''N. ventricosa'' (Nepenthaceae). ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' **169'''(5): 615–624.