open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mbahela

Mbahela 

Mbahela ndi shango lire fhasi ha vhurangaphanda ha Musanda vho- Nyelisani Mamatsharaga. Shango ilo, Musanda vha li tshimbidza nga kha thuso na ndivho ya matshimbidzele a zwithu ubva kha vha aluwa vhangaho vho-Thomlondon Manyelenyele, Andries Mavhungu, Albert Mavhungu, vho-Tshinakaho Manyelenyele, Vho Mphaphuli, Vho Ntsieni ri sa hangwi na vho Wilson Mudzunga.

Shango ilo ali shayi tshithu vhunga mirambo, mavhele, na miroho zwodala vhukuma nahone zwisa rengiswi. Hune wari upfa ndala, wa mbo gonya thavha yanga tsini wakona ha udi wanela mitshelo ya daka ifanaho navho mavhungo, nthu, risa hangwi na mbubulu.

Honeha, azwi fheleli afho fhedzi! Madi a rothodzaho mukulo luna phungo khulu mbuya ahone kha tshisima tsha nga tsini tshi vhidziwaho upfi Govhani. Ri livhuwa Edward Beibe Mamatsharaga, Tshinyalani Mamatsharaga, Vho Tshiphaphe, khathihi naene Vhutshilo Davhana kha mushumo wavhudi une vha kho dzulela u ita musi zwi tshi ye yelana na u thogomela tshisima itsho.

Nga nnda ha izwo, Madi one a dovha hafhu a elela Mugeroni atshi penyelela ngauvha o kunaho. Ritea u livhuwa vhathu vha fanaho na Mavis Siobo, Tshimangadzo Malovhela, Tshifhiwa Malovhela, Hulisani Tshikovhi, Mahada Tshifhiwa, Khodiwani Mukatuni, Anza Tshifularo, Livingstone Ntsieni, Ramulondi Muthuphei, Mphedziseni Ramulondi, Mulutanyi Tshivhase, Livhebe Emmanuel, Mukwevho Murendeni, Israel Rathari, Zacharia Rathari, Mashudu Mugei Mavhungu, Hulisani Muade,Mashanyu Neudane, Ntevheleni Neudane na David Mavhungu kha u kona havho u thogomela madi ayo a elelaho kha Mugero wo tumaho kha mulambo wa Mutale.

Ri wana vhathannga vha shango ilo la Mbahela vhoto khwathelela zwavhudi nahone vhana zwishasha, hunauri zwothe hezwo vha kho zwiwana nga kha nyonyoloso vha i wanaho kha Mudavhi wa Kilaba ya Mutale Vikings nga fhasi ha vhurangaphanda ha Matshikiri Mulatedzi, Shumani Tshifularo, Nengome Avhapfani, Muthuphei Ramulondi na Ramilayo Mathobo Richard.

Zwinwe zwinzhi nga kha shango ilo, kha vha nkwame nne nwana wa ha Matshikiri.

Munwali : Matshikiri Mulatedzi

## Mbahela Village
Komani

**Komani** (**Queenstown**) ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
 
Komani ndi musanda wa Chris Hani Distict Municipality.
Durban

**Durban** ndi ḓorobo (biggest city) ino wanala KwaZulu-Natal kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3 442 361 (2011).
Grahamstown

**Grahamstown** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 67 264 (2011).
Mthatha

**Mthatha** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 96.114 (2011).
Port Elizabeth

**Port Elizabeth** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Od února 2021 jihoafrická vláda formálně pojmenovala město Gqeberha, od názvu Xhosa městečka Walmer, k označení města Port Elizabeth.
Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela

**Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela** i wanala doroboni ya Potchefstroom le Mahikeng. Ndi inwe ya dzi yunivesithi khulwane kha la Devhula-Vhukovhela la Afurika Tshipembe.
Klerksdorp

**Klerksdorp** ndi mining ḓorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 186 515 (2011).
Rustenburg

**Rustenburg** ndi mining ḓorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe.

Rustenburg is 115 km west of Johannesburg.
Bloemhof

**Bloemhof** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Devhula-Vhukovhela kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 27.904 (2011).
Brakpan

**Brakpan** ndi dorobo ino wanala Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 73.080 (2011).
Boksburg

**Boksburg** ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 260.321 (2011).
Poland

**Poland** (pl: *Polska*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Poland ndi Warszawa.
## Fhiraho
* 38 478 602 (2015)

ImageSize = width:460 height:200
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:40000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000
  bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000
  bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000
  bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000
  bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000
  bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 
  bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000
  bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000
  bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000
  bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000
  bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329
  
PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,0 shift:(0)
  bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,849,000 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1995 at: 38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0)
  bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,2 shift:(0)
Warszawa

**Warszawa** ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa Poland, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 735 442 (2015).
## Fhiraho

ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:2000000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1500 from:0 till:6500  
  bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 
  bar:1800 from:0 till:63400  
  bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 
  bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 
  bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189
  bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 
  bar:2014 from:0 till:1732707 
PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0)
  bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0)
  bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000  shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0)
  bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0)
  bar:2014 at: 1732707 text: 1732707 shift:(0)
  
## Internet
*  Warszawa
Jamestown

**Jamestown** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.666 (2011).
Daveyton

**Daveyton** ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, Gauteng kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 127 967 (2011).
Łobez

**Łobez** ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya Zachodniopomorskie, Poland. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 10.066 (2019).
 
## Fhiraho

ImageSize = width:420 height:320
PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = late
Colors =
  id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9)
  id:linegrey value:gray(0.7)
  id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8)
  id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6)
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:11000
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2
PlotData =
  color:cobar width:20 align:center
  bar:1680 from:0 till:800
  bar:1740 from:0 till:1191
  bar:1749 from:0 till:1339
  bar:1831 from:0 till:2443
  bar:1861 from:0 till:4756
  bar:1895 from:0 till:5187
  bar:1925 from:0 till:5994
  bar:1933 from:0 till:6947
  bar:1939 from:0 till:7310
  bar:1945 from:0 till:1710
  bar:1946 from:0 till:4144
  bar:1957 from:0 till:6026
  bar:1970 from:0 till:7355
  bar:1990 from:0 till:10953

PlotData=
  textcolor:black fontsize:S
  bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0)
  

## Internet
* Łobez 
* BIP Łobez
* Łobez - You Tube
*  Tourist Information

## References
Lady Grey

**Lady Grey** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 023 (2011).

## Ndaedzi
IsiXhoza

**IsiXhoza** ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la Afurika Tshipembe. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini.
Skukuza

**Skukuza** ndi main restcamp/dorobo ino "Kruger National Park" kha la Afurika Tshipembe.

Igama, zithathelwe ezihlokweni ezithi isiZulu elithi "Sikhukhuza" kwaba lesilwane uJakobe Stevenson-Hamilton. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshanelo omusha, njengoba ndawo Stevenson-Hamilton wesula kusuka abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bathola nezinye izigebengu. Ikamu yasungulwa ngo-1902, futhi yokuqala eyaziwayo njengoba Sabie Bridge lize lethiwe Skukuza ngo-1936.
Shile

**Shile** (es: *Chile*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Shile ndi Santiago. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 18 006 407 (2015).
Hanoi

**Hanoi** (Vietnamese: Hà Nội) ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa Vietnam, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.587.800 (2015).

## References
Brazil

**Brazil** (pt: *Brasil*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Brazil ndi Brazilia. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 205.338.000 (2015).
Finland

**Finland** (fi: *Suomi*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi Helsinki. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5,488,543 (2016).
Muvhale

**Muvhale** (Eng: *Common coral tree*) ke tree ya Afurika Tshipembe.


Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg
Coral Tree.JPG
Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg|Erythrina lysistemon
Haenertsburg

**Haenertsburg** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe. 

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Tzaneen.
Phalaborwa

**Phalaborwa** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Ukraine

**Ukraine** (uk: *Україна*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Ukraine ndi Kyiv. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 42 541 633 (2016).
Portugal

**Portugal** (pt:*Portugal*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi Lisbon (pt:*Lisboa*).


Lissabon-Sao Vicente de Fora-02-Panteao Nacional-vom Meer-2011-gje.jpg
Lissabon-Largo das Portas do Sol-50-Meerblick-Santo Estevao-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Bom Jesus do Monte-72-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-Universitaet-44-Innenhof-2011-gje.jpg
Portugal-Centro-06-Pinienallee-2011-gje.jpg
Portugal-Norte-204-Landschaft mit Ginster-2011-gje.jpg
Douro-Tal-54-2011-gje.jpg
Obidos-Castelo-06-Igreja de Santiago-2011-gje.jpg
Lephalale

**Lephalale** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 17.639 (2011).

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Thabazimbi.

## References
Naboomspruit

**Naboomspruit/ Mookgopong** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe. 

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Bela Bela, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 24.853 (2011).

## References
Modjadjiskloof

**Modjadjiskloof** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Letaba Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.815 (2011).

## References
Norge

**Norge** (no: *Kongeriket Norge*). Musanda wa Norgendi Oslo. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 627 400 (2026).


Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger
Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord
Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo
Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast
Mixed Picea (Spruce) forest from Vestfold county in Norway.jpg|Forest
Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House
Troll A Platform.jpg|Oil platform


## References
Ḓorobo

Ḓorobo ndi zwine nga Luisimane, ndi amba Tshikhuwa kana English, vha ri "Town". Afha ndi hune ha wanala mavhengele o fhambanaho, zwikolo na dzinnḓu dza vhathu.
Mirero ya Tshivenḓa, maambele khathihi na maidioma

Mu ḽa tshawe u ya dzumbama

Ṅwana mu ḽa malofha mavhisi, thumbuni hu onya hawe

Wa sa ḽi pfa u vhudzwani, u ḓo ḽi pfela vhulaloni

Nguluvhe ye ndi edza ṋdou maṋanga a bva nga mulomoni

Tshisima tsha kule tshi vhulaisa ḓora

Mukapi wa tshisima a si munwi wa tsho

Ya longa khwaṋda yo nwa

Naho wa i viela bakoni, mahunguvhu a ḓo i vhona

Muthu kha pfe, tshitanda a tshi na ṋdevhe

I rema nga luṅwe mbevhana, mulindini u ḓo vhuya wa ḓala

Nwana wa mbevha ha hangwi mukwita

Dunzi lo fhufha - Vhulwadze ho fhola 

Gwagwagwa o tangana na gwagwagwa - Musi ho tangana vhathu vha zwiito zwi no fana.

Tsha kule tshi wanwa nga mu hovhi

Tshilonda tshi vhavha mukweti

Khuni dza vhuya dza ṋanga mulilo, a dzi tsha konḓa u duga

Ntsa i ṱamba nga ntsana

Ṋama khombetshedzwa i a phula khali

Mirero na maambele a Tshivenḓa zwo ḓala nga maanḓa, ngaur8i zwi ḓo dzhia tshifhinga uri minzhi yayo i vhonala hafha. 

Ndaa!
Beitbridge, Limpopo

**Beitbridge** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Musina Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe. 

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Musina, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.001 (2011).

## References
Madimbo

**Madimbo** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Musina Local Municipality, Limpopo kha ḽa 

Afrika Tshipembe.

Ḓorobo dza tsini ndi Polokwane, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.739 (2011).

## References
China

**China** (*中國*, *中华人民共和国*, *Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó*) ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha Asia Tshipembe. Musanda wa China ndi Beijing.
Gamification of learning

Zwa Mitambo ya u guda ndi ndila ya pfunzo ino tutuwedza vhagudiswa uri vha gude vha kho shumisa mitambo ya dzi vidio kha u guda. Tshipikwa ndi uri hu vha nda muya wa u difhelwa, u dzhenelela na tutuwedza vhana uri vha ise phanda na u guda . Zwa mitambo is talutshedzwa  nga ndila heyi: Ndi ndila yau talutshedza zwi dodombedza zwa mitambo zwine zwa ita uri ila mitambo i takadze na hone i tutuwedze vhana uri vha ise phanda na u tamba , hu tshi kho shumiswa zwezwila zwi dodombedzwa hu si  kho tambiwa u tutuwedza vhudipfari.Nga manwe mapfi zwamitambo ndi u  bvelesisa zwi dodombedzwa zwa mitambo husi kho tambiwa

## References
Dzanani

**Dzanani** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala vunduni ḽa Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe. 

Ḓorobo dza tsini na Dzanani ndi Ṱhohoyanḓou, Makhado, Musina, vhaṅwe vha vhona u nga na Tzaneen i tsini ngauri  yo vha i tshi pfi Dzanani kale. Dzanani   (dzanani asi tshiṱiriki, ḓorobo dzoṱhe dzi re afha nṱha dzi wela kha tshiṱiriki tsha Vhembe, zwiṱiriki zwa Venḓa ndi zwi) yo vha iṅwe ya zwitiriki zwina zwa la Venda la mulovha, manwe madzina a izwo zwinwe zwa izwo zwitiriki o vha e Thohoyandou, Mutale na Vuwani. Vhathu vha Dzanani vha amba luambo lu no pfi TshiVenda. Dzina la Dzanani lo irwa li tshi bva kha mutupo MuDzanani/VhaDzanani. Dorobo iyi i na vhadzulapo vha 5.673 (2011).

## References
Colombia

**Colombia** (es: *Republica de Colombia*) ndi shango. Musanda wa Colombia ndi Bogotá. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 48,258,494 (2018).
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila** ndi musanda wa Shile.

Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|
Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
Img-estadio.jpg|
Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|
Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|
Japan

**Japan** (jap: 日本国) ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi Tokyo. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha  126,330,302 (2018).
Julesburg

**Julesburg** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Ben Farm

**Ben Farm** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
KaNhlaneki

**KaNhlaneki** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Giyani Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.

## Vhathu
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNhlaneki vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana.

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Thohoyandou na Tzaneen.
Greater Giyani Local Municipality

**Masipala Wapo wa Greater Giyani** ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani, Limpopo ka Afurika Tshipembe.

Ḓorobo khulwane ndi **Greater Giyani** ke Giyani.
Greater Letaba Local Municipality

**Masipala Wapo wa Greater Letaba** ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani vunḓuni ḽa Limpopo Afurika Tshipembe.

Ḓorobo khulwane ya **Greater Letaba** ndi Modjadjiskloof.
Sofaya

**Sofaya, Limpopo** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Maruleng Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.

## Vhathu
Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Sofaya vha amba thsi-Pedi.

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Hoedspruit.
Albert Lutuli

**Vho Albert Luthuli** vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1895,uswika he vha ri sia nga dzi 21 fulwana 1967. Vho vha vhatshi divhiwa nga dzina lavho la tshizulu Mvumbi.Vho vha vha mudededzi wa afrika tshipembe,vha dovha hafhu vha vha ra polotiki.Vho Luthulu vho vha vho na ngiwa sa muphuresident wa Africa National Congress(ANC) nga nwaha wa 1952.

Nga tshifhinga tsha Umbrella organisation.Vho vhusa u swika vha tshi ri sia nga khombo ya tshiendedzi tsha goloi.Vho Luthuli vho fhiwa mpho nga nwaha wa 1960 Nobel Peace nga vhuimo ha u savha na nndwa kha dzangano.Vho vhusa u aswikela vha tshi ri sia,vha a nnduni yavho ya mafhelelo.Vho Luthuli vho vheiwa sa mufunzi wa United Congregational Church Southern Africa 9UCCSA).Ubva Groutville Congregational Church in Stange,Kwazulu Natal he vho Luthuli vha vhulungeliwa u awela hone.

## Ndaedzi
Corona virus

corona virus ndi vhulwadze ho tumbuliwaho nga nwaha wagidi mbili  fumitahe.Uvhu vhulwadze ho mangadza lushaka.Ho valisa zwikolo,dzigerekhe na zwińwe. Uvhu vhulwadze vhu fhirela nga u hotola kana nga u fara he muthu o kavhiwaho a fara.

Ndila dza uvhu thivhela ndi dzi tevhelaho

1.u ambara tshikelekete.

2.u tamba zwanda tshifhinga tshothe.

3.u sia tshi khala tshi swikaho mithara mbili.

4.usa sendela tsini na muthu o kavhiwaho.

Ndo livhuwa
Edirne

**Edirne** ndi ḓorobo wa phurovinsi ya Turkey. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 180.327.

* www.edirne.bel.tr

be-x-old:Эдырне
Joppie

**Joppie** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Tshamahansi

**Tshamahansi** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Letaba Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Ritakop

**Ritakap** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Jane Furse

**Jane Furse** ndi ḓorobo (musanda) ino wanala Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.533 (2011).
Marble Hall

**Marble Hall** ndi ḓorobo, ndi musanda, ino wanala Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.687 (2011).
Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality

**Masipala Wapo wa Fetakgomo Tubatse** ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Sekhukhune, Limpopo ka Afurika Tshipembe.

Ḓorobo khulwane ndi **Fetakgomo Tubatse** ke Burgersfort.
Syferfontein, Limpopo

**Syferfontein B** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.917 (2001).
Sekhukhune District Municipality

**Sekhukhune District Municipality** ndi Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki kha vunḓu ḽa Limpopo kha ḽoṱhe ḽa Afurika Tshipembe.
Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality

**Thabo Mofutsanyana** i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province Free State kamoka Afurika Tshipembe.
Fezile Dabi District Municipality

**Fezile Dabi** i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province Free State kamoka Afurika Tshipembe.
Vhembe District Municipality

Masipala wa Tshitiriki tsha Vhembe (Venda: Masalapala wa Tshitiriki tsha Vhembe; Tsonga: Masipala wa Xifundza xa Vhembe) ndi muṅwe wa zwitiriki zwitanu kha vundu la Limpopo kha la Afrika Tshipembe Afurika Tshipembe. Ndi tshipiḓa tsha devhula ha shango nahone tshi nekana mukano na  Tshitiriki tsha Beitbridge kha ḽa Zimbabwe,  na kha  vhubvaḓuvha ha thungo ha vundu la Gaza kha la Mozambique. Vhembe lo vhumbwa nga zwisi zwe zwa vha zwi zwipida zwa Venda la mulovha; naho zwo ralo, zwitiriki zwivhili zwo dalesaho vhathu zwa shangohaya la Vhatsonga Gazankulu, nga maanda Hlanganani na Malamulele, na zwone zwo tanganyiswa kha masipala onoyu, ndi ngazwo hu na tshaka dzo fhambanaho kha tshitiriki. Tshi wanala Thohoyandou, musanda wa  Venda la mulovha. U ya nga mbalavhathu  dza 2011, vhunzhi ha vhadzulapo vha swikaho 800,000 vha amba Tshivenda sa luambo lwavho lwa damuni, ngeno vha 400,000 vha tshi amba Tshitsonga sa luambo lwa damuni. Naho zwo ralo, vhathu vha Vhatsonga vhunzhi havho vha kha tshipida tsha tshipembe ha mulambo wa Luvuvhu, ngeno Vhavenda vhe si vhanzhi vhe 15% fhedzi tshipembe ha Luvuvhu. Vhaambi vha Sepedi vha kha tshivhalo tsha 27 000. Khoudu ya tshiṱiriki ndi DC34.
Thenjiwe Mtintso

**Thenjiwe Mtintso** (7 ḽara 1950) ndi mulwela mbofholowo, ra poḽotiki na muambasada wa Afrika Tshipembe we avha vho fara poso khulwane nga ngomu ha African National Congress (ANC), na South African Communist Party (SACP), ndi mulwela mmbi wa  uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK).

Thenjiwe o bebwa na u aluselwa  Soweto, Johannesburg. Ndi musidzanyana kha Hanna Mtintso na Gana Makabeni, vhe navho vha shuma sa mulwela pfanelo dza vhashumi na muraḓo wa African National Congress (ANC).Thenjiwe o vha mulwela pfanelo dza matshudeni kha South African Student Organisation (SASO) na Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) tshifhingani tsha ngudo dzawe fhaḽa University of Fort Hare. 

O ṋangwa phalamendeni zwi tshi tevhela u thoma ha multiracial elections in 1994 Afrika Tshipembe,ovha mudzula tshidulo wa khomishini ya zwa ndinganelo ya mbeu nga 1997.Ubva 2007,o shuma sa muambasada wa ḽa Afrika Tshipembe ngei Cuba,Italy,Romania,Malawi na Spain.

## Dzi rerefarentsi
Ruth First

**Ruth First**

O begwa  ngadzi     4 Shundunthule 1925

Johannessburg. Afirika tshipembe

Vha lovha ngadzi      17 Thangule 1982[ Vhana minwaha ya 57

Maputo, Mozambikwi

Vha anti- apartheid activist

mMufarisi wa vho ndi Joe Slovo

Vhana    Shawn Slovo, Gillian Slovo, Robyn Slovo 

**Heloise Ruth First** (4 May 1925 &#x2013; 17 August 1982) O vha mu afrika tshipembe sa  anti - activist na scholarr . Vho vha vho tanganedza .moza, Musi vha tshikhou shuma  exile, nga parcel bomb yo fhatwaho nga mapholia a Afirika Tshipembe.

## MASHAKA NA PFUNZO
Vhabebi vha vho Ruth First ndi vha yuda, Ndi vho Julius First na vho Matilda Levetan, Vho da fhano afirika tshipembe u bva latvia mga 1906 vha vha munwe kha vho thomaho Communist Party ya afirika tshipembe , Vha tshimbidzi vha   Communist Party ya afirika tshipembe.Vho  Ruth First vho begwa nga nwaha wa 1925  Johannesburg  ndi he vha alutshela hone . Sa vhabebi vhawe, a vha munwe vha Communist Party,  Ye ya vha yo tumana na African National Congress dze dza vh dzi thamumbuloni ya muvhuso w afirika tshipembe.

Sa muswa, Vho First dzhena tshikolo Jeppe High School tshavha  sidzana  vha fhedz vha vha muthu wa u thom kha mutha wa ha vho ya gundo dza university. vho tanganedza  bachelor degree  University ya Witwatersrand nga nwaha wa  1946. musi vha kha vha  university, Vho wana uri "kha magudedzi afirika tshipembe,tshi pikwa tsha vhana vha tshikolo ndi tsha lushaka ". Vho vha hone kha u thoma  Federation ya u bvelela kha vhatshudeni, Ine ya divheya sa Progressive Students League, fhedzi i ya divhea, na kha manwe matshudeni, Nelson Mandela, muphirisidennde wa afirika tshipembe , na Eduardo Mondlane, muranga phanda wa u thoma wa Mozambiquewa mbofholowo FRELIMO.
Ku itele kwa vhudzekani

ku **edele musi hu tshi khou itiwa vhudzekani** ndi  ndila ine vhathu vha edela nga yo musi vhatshi khou i ta zwa vhudekani.Maitele a vhudzekani zwa vhudi vhudi a talutshedzea nga ndila ine zwa itiwa nga yo musi zwi tshi khou itiwa naho vhudzekani vhu tshi toda u di dzhenisa na vhu di imiseli kha vhathu vhothe ,Vhudzekani vhu tda u di dzhenisa[ sexual intercourse]

hna maitele mararu avhudzekani ane a itiw u fana: vhudzimu ha mufumakadzi ,na ha u bvisa malatwa na u vhea nga ntha kha vhudzimu hamufumakadzi nga maanda na mulomo  Maitela a vhedzekani a do vha a dzhinisa u diphina solo kana boko, zwine ndi u tou di raba kana u panga minwe kha vhudzimu kana nga matshini u ngaho sex toy sa dildo kana vibrator.Maitele adzhisa anilingus.Hana ma dzina a vhudzekani kuitele 

## Ndaedzi
Charlotte Maxeke

**Vho Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke** (07 Lambamai 1871 – 16 Tshimedzi 1939) vho vha vhe murangaphanda wa zwa vhurereli vha dovha vha vha mulweli wa tshumelo dza tshitshavha na politiki, kha la Afurika Tshipembe; ndi vhone muthu wa tshifumakadzi wa murema wa u thoma u telwa digirii kha la Afurika Tshipembe nga B.sc ubva yunivesithi ya Wilberforce Ohio nga nwaha wa 1903, vha dovha hafhu vha vha mufumakadzi wa murema wa u thoma u telwa digirii kha inwe ya dzi yunivesithi kha la Amerika.

## Kualutshele
Vho Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke vho bebelwa Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape nga la 07 April 1871. Vho vha vhe nwananyana wa vho John Kgope Mannya, murwa wa murangaphanda wa vhathu vha Batlokwa, vho Modidima Mannya, fhasi ha ndango ya  nduna vho Mamafa Ramokgopa na vho Anna Manci, Xhosa woman (mufamakadzi wa muxhosa) ubva Fort Beaufort. Khotsi a vho Mannya vho vha vhe mulanguli wa dzibada vha dovha vha vha murereli wa Presbytery, mme avho vho vha vhe mudededzi. Mannya's grandfather served as a key adviser to the King of the Basutos. Soon after her birth, Mannya's family moved to Fort Beaufort, where her father had gained employment at a road construction company. Details about Mannya's siblings are unclear, however, she had a sister known as Katie, who was born in Fort Beaufort. Mannya's date of birth is in dispute, with possible dates ranging from 1871, 1872 to 1874. The Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa, Naledi Pandor, took special interest in this detail of Charlotte Maxeke's life, however, no records were found. The date in 1871 is also often accepted as it does not conflict with the age of her younger sister Katie who was born in 1873.

## Ndaedzi

* *Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa*, James T. Campbell, 1995, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* *Beauty of the Heart: The Life and Times of Charlotte Mannya Maxeke*, Zubeida Jaffer, 2016, Bloemfontein: Sun Press.
* Ana Stevenson and Claire Cooke, "Recovering the Transnational Life of Charlotte Maxeke: An Interview with Zubeida Jaffer." *Safundi: The Journal of South African and American Studies* 19, no. 1 (2018): 9-15.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Talatalo taiki bedo detui kalimab Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) Oab ini Bangladesa aiu. Tai retui khou nou chagui leneas tereyi desa.
Makhadzi

**Ndivhudzannyi Ralivhona** o bebwa nga ḽa 30 Fulwi 1996  , a ḓivhiwa nga dzina ḽawe ḽa tshiṱeidzhi sa **Makhadzi**, ndi muimbi, muṅwali wa nyimbo na mutambi wa Afrika Tshipembe. O bebwa na u alutshela Ha-Mashamba, Limpopo, mushumo wawe wo thoma e na miṅwaha ya 12 sa mutambi phanḓa ha musi a tshi tevhela mushumo wa muzika sa muimbi, musi a tshi kha ḓi dzhena tshikolo o saina thendelano ya u rekhoda na Rita Dee Entertainment nahone a bvisa alibamu i no pfi  *Muhwalo Uya Ndemela* nga 2015. Nga 2017 a bvisa alibamu yawe ya vhuvhili ya studio i no pfi *Matorokisi* (2019) yo vha kha nomboro ya vhuvhili Afrika Tshipembe.

Alibamu ya vhuraru ya Makhadzi ya studio *ine ya pfi Kokovha* (2020), yo vha iṅwe ya nyimbo dzawe dzo bvelelaho vhukuma nahone ya thoma u vha kha nomboro ya u thoma kha tshati dza albamu dza iTunes dza Afrika Tshipembe. Yo vha i na nyimbo dzine dza vha nṱha ha tshati "Amadoda", "Mphemphe", " Kokovha " na "Tshikwama". 

Albamu yawe ya vhuṋa ya studio ipfi *African Queen* (2021) yo khwaṱhisedzwa sa musuku kha la Afrika Tshipembe. 

Album ya vhuṱanu ya studio ya Makhadzi *African Queen 2.0* (2022), yo swika kha nomboro ya u thoma Afrika Tshipembe. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Vhutshilo ha u thoma
Vho-Makhadzi vho bebelwa muvhunduni mutuku une wa pfi Ha-Mashamba Tshivhangani nnda nyana ha Elim vunduni la Limpopo . Nga murahu ha musi vhabebi vhawe vho fhambana, Ndivhudzannyi na vhana vha miawe vhavhili vho mbo ḓi tea u dzula na mme avho. Vho fhedza gireidi yavho ya vhufumi na vhuvhili tshikoloni tsho ṱanganelaho tsha Mukula. Ndivhudzannyi o wana ṱhanziela yawe ya Vhushaka ha Tshitshavha nahone zwa zwino u khou guda zwa ḓirama.
Mathibe

**Mathibe** ndi ḓorobo, ino wanala Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe
Stocking, Sekhukhune

**Stocking, Sekhukhune** ndi ḓorobo, ino wanala Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe.
Collins Chabane Local Municipality

**Collins Chabane Local Municipality** eLocal Municipality wa Vhembe District Municipality wanala porofense Limpopo ka Afurika Tshipembe.
Makhado Local Municipality

**Makhado Local Municipality** u wanala kha tshitiriki tsha Vhembe kha vundu laLimpopo  Afurika Tshipembe.

## Histori
Bale

**Bale** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Musina Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe. 

Dorobo dza etlhelo ka Nambu wa Limpopo, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 985 (2011).

## References
Shakadza

**Shakadza** ndi ḓorobo i no wanala Musina Local Municipality, Limpopo kha ḽa Afurika Tshipembe. 

Ḓorobo dza tsini ndi Polokwane, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.719 (2011).

## References
Dzimauli

**Dzimauli** ndi ḓorobo ino wanala Collins Chabane Local Municipality, Limpopo kha la Afurika Tshipembe. 

Dorobo dza tsini ndi Polokwane, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.354 (2011).

## References
Eswatini

Musanda wa **Swazini** ndi Mbabane. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.172.000  (2021).

## Zwinzhi zwi kha
* Commons Category Eswatini
* The Government of The Kingdom of Eswatini, (Government website, english)
* The Kingdom of Eswatini – a royal experience, official Eswatini tourism website (richly illustrated, english)
* Eswatini National Trust Commission – Conserving Eswatini's Natural and Cultural Heritage, (very extensive descriptions of history, culture and nature, english)
* The Kingdom of Eswatini's Big Game Parks (page about the three big game parks, english)
* Eswatini – CIA World Factbook (english)

## Ndaedzi
Tshitalula kha sia la muvhala wa lukanda

Tshitalula tsha sia la muvhala wa lukanda, ndi tshaka ya vengo kana tshitalula tshine vhathu vha lushaka luthihi na vhathu vhane vha khethekanywa sa vharema vha fariwa nga ndila yo fhambanaho na vhanwe hu tshi sedzwa sia la vhuvha ha matshilele zwidaho na mvelele dzine dza divhelwa vhathu vharema.

Tsedzuluso dzo no wanulusa vhutanzi ha tshitalula kha sia la lukanda kha ndila ine vha vhathu vho fariwaho vha fariswa zwone, kha mabindu, zwifhatwa, zwa mutakalo, vhudavhidzani ha zwitenwa zwa dzithingo na zwa polotiki kha la United States na Europe. Vhathu vhatsuku vha vhonala sa vhathu vha takalelwaho na u tanganedziwa kha mashango are Africa, Asia na la South America. 

## SHANGO NGA VHUPHARA
 
Khethekanyo ya lukhanda i kwama sia linwe na linwe kha matshilo a duvha na duvha. Tsedzuluso dzi vhonadza vhathu vharema vha na zwikhala zwi songo dalaho kha pfunzo ya nthesa na u wana mushumo ri tshi zwi vhambedza na vhatshena . Vharema vha fariwa nga ndila i vhavhaho, i sinaho vhuthu u fhira vhatshena. Sa vha funani, vhathu vharema vha vhonwa sa vhathu vha sa tamisi fhedzi vhatshena ndi vhathu vhane vha tamiwa, vharema vha dovha hafhu vha vha na thahelelo kha zwa mutakalo wavho zwine a zwi dzhielwi nzhele.

Thodulusiso dzo fhambanaho dzi khou wana vhutanzi ha tshitalula tsha lushaka lwa vhune na khethekanyo ya lukanda kha la North  America, na tshumelo ya Europe. Nga nwaha wa 2016, thodulusiso dza thevhekano dza 738 kha zwa pfunzo zwi swikaho 43 kha mashango are na tshumisano kha zwa masheleni  vhukati ha nwaha wa 1990 na 2015 i wanulusa  uri huna khethekanyo ya lukanda nga ngangomu ha mashango are Europe na North America kha sia la u hira. Vhathu vho vhalaho vha  vha tea u rumela khumbelo dzi fhiraho hafu fhedzi vhathu vho vhalaho ndi vhone vha no do nangwa u vha kha inthaviyu.Tsedzulusiso dzisinaho tshifhinga tshilapfu ngei United States, dzi sumbedza  uri hu na usa lingana kha matshilele na zwa mutakalo vhukati  ha vharema vha wanalaho United States.

## ASIA
EAST ASIA, SOUTH ASIA, SOUTHeast Asia

Vhubvaduvha ha Asia, vhathu vha lukanda lutsuku ndi vhone vha takalelwaho kha mashango angaho China, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philiphines, Indonesia, Thailand na Japan.

Divhazwakale ya u di tshenisa ha lukanda ngei mashangoni  Asia i thoma zwifhingani zwa kale. Zwifhingani zwa kale , u tshenisa lukanda fhethu hune ha fhisa zwo vha zwitshi amba u vha wo pfuma sa izwi a vhathu vho vha vha tshi kona u dzula ngomu nduni vha sa kho tea u ita mishumo.

Kha mvelele ya vhathu vha Asia  vha vhudwa nga ha u tsheniswa ha lukanda sa ngano na dzi thai.
Khethululo nga muvhala Afurika-Tshipembe

Khethululo nga muvhala Afurika-Tshipembe inga humiselwa kha tshifhinga tsha kale tsha thanganyo vhukati ha Maafurika,vhathu vha Asia na Vhatshena vhupendela-shango.Yo vha hone u bva kale na kale kha divhazwakale ya Afurika-Tshipembe,u bva kha u dzhihiwa ha  Afurika-Tshipembe nga Mavhuru  nga 1652. Nga murahu ha mbofholowo kha thambulo ya vhathu vhothe nga 1994,Vhatshena vha Afurika-Tshipembe nga maandesa Mavhuru vho diphina nga ndugelo na pfanelo dzo hanelwaho Vho-ngwaniwapo vha Afurika.Tsumbo ya khethululo u bva kha divhazwakale ya Afurika-Tshipembe i na u thathiwa mahayani,usa lingana,khethululo,tshanda-nguvhoni na u dzhielwa pfanelo na ndugelo.U fhambana na zwa polotiki zwi sala zwi tshe tshipikwa tshihulu kha shango.

## khethululo ya muvhala kha shango
 
 

Fhethu he ha vha Afurika-Tshifhembe la zwino ho vha hu vhuimoni ha u shumela vho-ramabindu vha vhatshena vhe vha vha vha kha bono la u rengisa East Indies,nga maandesa vha-dzhiashango vha MaPortuguese na Mavhuru.

### Usa-khethululwa nga muvhala Kapa-vhukovhela
U bva nga nwaha wa 1853, Kapa Vhudevhula,ho vha na demokirasi ya vhathu vhothe hu so ngo sedzwa mivhala yavho.Fhedziha ,mathomoni a  nwaha wa1887,vha Dzhiashango vha Britain vho thoma u shandukisa milayo ya u khetha hu u itela u hanela vhathu vhatsu u khetha.
Tshitalula kha sia la zwa mbeu

**Tshitalula  tsha sia la mbeu** . Itshi tshitalula tshi nga kwama munwe na munwe, Fhedzi tshi kwama vhathu vha vhafhumakadzi na vhana nyana vha vha sidzana . Itshi tshitalula tsho kwamana na zwa tshipida tsha mbeu na tshitalula . Tshitalula tsho kalulaho tshi nga livha kha  masiandaitwa a u tambudzwa lwa vhudzekani.U sa lingana ha vhathu kha sia la zwa mishumo,ndi inwe ya dzi tsumbo dza itshi tshitalula

## PFUNZO NA DIVHAIPFI
Nga ku vhonele kwa vho-Fred R shapiro , tshitalula itshi tsha mbeu tsho thomwa nga nwedzi wa Lara 18,nga nwaha wa 1965, nga Pauline M. Leet nga tshifhinga tsha tshipida tsha forum ya vhagudi kha kholedzhi ya  Franklen na Marshell . kanzhi tshitalula tsha mbeu tshi bvelela kha forum ya leet..Vhadivhi vha tshitalula itshi vhari kanzhi tshi vhangwa nga vhathu vhane vha khethulula nga muvhala wa lukanda.Khethululo iyi ndi ine vhadivhi vhari ina tshikhala tsha u nga kwama vhathu lwa muhumbulo ,Ndingazwo itshi na zwinwe zwa zwitalula zwi songo kuna .  

 

tsumbo dza tshitalula 

*

### Sexist and gender-neutral language
U fhambana, U lingana na u dzhenelela

**U fhambana, u lingana na u dzhenelela** (**diversity, equity and inclusion nga lwambo lwa tshikhuwa**) ndi mbonelelo ine ya toda u hulisa u farana zwavhudi, u lingana na u dzhenelela ha vhathu nga mandesa mishumoni. Ri sedza nga manda kha vhathu vhane vho hulela kha muvhundu wa tshitalula.

"U fhambana" zwi talutshedza zwithu zwinzhi zwo fhambanaho zwa phambano dzine dza ngavha hone mivhunduni, zwinwe zwa ngavha muvhala wa lukanda, luambo, vhudzulapo, mbeu, vhuholefhali na zwinwe. "U lingana" ndi u fara vhathu nga ndila i fanaho uya ngaha ndila ine munwe na munwe a toda u fariwa nga yo. " U dzhenelela" ndi u nea vhathu thendelo dza uri vha kone u dzhenelela ri sa khou sedza u fhambana havho. 

Zwinwe zwithu zwi kondisaho DEI zwi bva kha divhazwakale ha vhathu na hune vho hulela hone. Ngauri hu na izwi zwithu, DEI a i shumi nga ndila yo leluwaho. DEI i divhesiwa nga maanda sa nyonyoloso ya mushumo, izwi zwithu zwi nga wanala mupo wo fhambanaho, zwine zwa vha mishumoni, fhethu ha u gudela na zwibadela.

## Fhethu ha u shumela
 
Muhumbulo muhulwane wa DEI ndi u takutshedza u di-divha, u divha lushaka, u funana ha vhashumi na u hulisa fhethu ha u shumela ho lugaho ha vhathu vha mivhala yothe ya lukanda na luambo.  

DEI i kha divha yo wanala zwino, zwino a zwi nga ambi uri munwe na munwe u do zwi tevhedzela. Dzinwe khammphani khulwane a dzi nga kone u di bvisa kha u talula ha lukanda na luambo, fhedzi DEI i khou thoma u divhadziwa kha vhathu zwa u tavhanya zwine zwa nga thoma u ita uri vhathu vha thome u farana zwavhudi. 

DEI i vho divhadziwa na kha vhagudiswa na dzi professa dza dzi yuniversity na dzi koledzhe.U fhambana kha dzi yuniversity a zwi ngo leluwa ngauri hu na vhagudiswa vho fhambananaho vhane vha i pfa ungari a vha funiwi. nga nthani ha izwi, hu na thodisiso i no khou itiwa kha shango u wana uri dzi yuniversity dzo ima gai zwi tshi da kha u fhambana.

DEI i a wela na kha u fariwa ha muthu zwine zwa hulisa ndivhadzo kha zwa mutakalo uri zwi disiwa kana u pangiwa hani. hu na mbalo yo itwaho ine ya sedza thaidzo dza ndingano dzi re na thuso dzine dza nga sumisiwa u lugisa ndingano vhukati ha vhathu.
Implicit Stereotype

**Tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali** ndi mihumbulo yono vhumbiwa nga tshenzhemo and based on what a person or what people learned from other people.tsumbo ni shumela makhuwa u kilina,u thogomela vhana zwezwo ni khou vha shumela khamusi a vhani fari zwavhudi vha a ni shumisesa,ani li,vha ni badela tshelede thukhu zwo ralo ini ni tshi vhudza vhathu nga tshenzhemo ini na vha nayo na vhathu uri makhuwa asi vhathu vha vhudi ngori vhoni fara nga ndila yoraliho

Vhathu vha tshi zwi dzhia vha dzhia makhuwa sa vhathu vhasi vha vhudi,vha vha vhona sa vhathu vhono dzhiela vhathu vhatsu fhasi.Fhedzi asi makhuwa othe o raloho hezwo ri nga zwi vhona kharali ra nga dzhia tshifhinga ra di badekanya na makhuwa,ri nga zwi vhona zwori asi vhothe makhuwa ono fara vhathu vhatsu nga ndila isi yone.kuvhonele kwa vhathu na vhudifari vhu nga kona u shela mulenzhe kha tshiteriothaiphi tshisa vhonali tshine vha vha natsho namu vha sa zwi vhoni zwori vhanatsho.

Kha tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali rina tshithu tshonopfi bias ndi musi ni khou dzhia sia la tshithu tshinga vha kha sia la u tenda kana la u hanedza tshinwe tshifhinga vhathu vha vhona bias isi tshithu tsho lugaho ngauri tshi dzhia masia o fhambananaho.

Ri dovha ra vha na attitude kha tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali,attitude ndi yone yono sedzula zwori zwa vhudivhudi thaidzo ndi mini inga vha muthu kana tshithu kana zwithu zwo fhambananaho yono fhedza ya kona dzhia tsheo yori ido deala hani na thaidzo ya so.ri dovha ra vha prejudice ine ya vha usa fariwa nga ndila ino lingana inga vha kha social group kana kana muthu wa heneyo grurupu.
Khethululo ya vhana

## khethululo ya pfanelo dza vhana

### Zwi itea musi vhana vha fhasi ha minwaha ya 18 vha tshi farwa sa vhathu vhahulwane zwi tshi itwa ngauri vha khou hulela kha nyimele de.Izwi zwi itea nga maanda kha vhana vha vharema fhedzi iyi thaidzo asi thaidzo ino divhiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi. Dzi ngudo dzi ri sumbedza uri vhunnzhi ha vhana vhane vha tangana na iyi thaidzo ndi vharema.
TSUMBO:Musi mubebi atshi fara nwana sa muthu muhulwane nga u mufha vhudifhinduleli vhunzhi KANA Musi vhathu vha tshi fara nwana nga ndila mmbi nga uri ndi murema  kana ngauri ha fani na vhanwe nga kutshilelle.

Iyi thaidzo i tshimbilelana na dzinwe thaidzo sa khethululo  na lunyadzo vhukati ha vhathu vha bvaho fhethu ho fhambananaho .Masiyandoitwa a iyi thaidzo ndi uri avha vhana vho sedzanaho na iyi thaidzo  vha farwa nga ndila mmbi nahone vha a khethululwa vhukati ha vhanwe vhana. Avha vhana vha fhedzisela vha tshi farwa nga ndila mmbi zwikoloni, nga mulayo wa muvhuso na nga vhanwe vhathu.

Divhazwakale i ri sumbedza zwa uri vhana vha vharema ndi kanzhi vha tshi khethululwa u bva kale na zwa uri mulayo wa muvhuso wo vha u tshi vha khethulula.
Vhasiwana vhatshena

Vhasiwana vhatshena ndi vhatshena vhane vho vha vha si na tshelede kana dzigoloi na mudi wo no khunga mato . Vhanwe vhatshena vhane vha vha na dzi tshelede vho vha vha tshi vha vhidza nga madzina ono vhavha ,vho vha vha tshi zwi ita uri vhani avhana mushumo vhapfe u vhavha.

Dzina la vhasiwana vhatshena li shumisiwa nga maanda u vhidza vhatshena vha ni vha dzula mahayani, vhani vha ita zwadzidzivhadzi,na u tshimbela na vhathu vharema ,na vhani a vhashumi kana vhani avha shumi zwavhudi. Vha vhidziwa nga madzina ono vhavha na nga vhathu vharema vhani vhavha na dzi tshelede vhono dzula zwavhudi.

Kha fureme ri kho u vhona munna na mushadzi na vhana vha vho, vha ni vha vhidziwa vhasiwana vhatshena nga vhathu vhatshena na vhathu vha rema nga uri vho vha vhasina tshelede kana ho edela.

Dzina la vhasiwana vhatshena a li tsha shumisa u vhidza vhathu kana muthu ubva kha tshifhinga tsha vho 19th na dzi 20th, mara kha mashango a Southern United states.

## Ndaedzi
Luambo lwa musanda

Muțanuni - musadzi,
Malinga - zwiliwa,
Tshamudane - tshitanga,
Magwitha -khuhu,
Tshivhambo -nndu yo imbela vhasidzana,
Dzunde - tsimu, mazhinda - vhatukana, mavoda - vhasidzana, vhulwadze - biso 

Lufu   :tshada
Shebeshxt

**Lehlogonolo Katlego Chauke** ndi tzhipa ya Afurika Tshipembe ine ya divhiwa sa **Shebeshxt**. Bebw nahone a lumulwa ngei Lebowakgomo, Limpopo. Vha na bvumo musi a sa athu u tsha kha ḽiṅwe shango, fhedzi o thoma nga uri "Kinifi Schut Malumennes "nahone" naho zwo ralo ho ngo ita zwa vhudzekani hu tshi khou tamba vidio TikTok nahone zwenezwo zwithu zwi mu takadza.

, muḓivhi wa gwati o vha a tshi fanyisela veini khulwane ye ya vhuya ya itwa nga Lawhini i re na bvumo ḽa Ngwana kha maisela ine ya pfi Aladi: 1, 200 u bva tshee a bvelela ngei Postaca nahone yo ita uri vhathu vhanzhi vha thome u talela thelevishini vhane vha khou tamba maduvha othe e-vho sedza zwifanyiso zwa vhudzekani kana zwi sa vhuyedzimeli.
Randburg Library

**Randburg Library** ndi muṅwe  vhadzulapo vha dzingu ḓoroboni ya Johanisbege, ngei Afurika Tshipembe. Library i shuma ḓoroboni ya Cosmon na ine ha vha ho tangwa nga labuse;  ndi ḽone ḽine ḽa tea u ṱanganyiswa kha muha.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;
Luvhanḓe lwa Ṱhohoyanḓou

**Luvhan**ḓ**e lwa Ṱhohoyanḓou**  lu hwala vhathu vha swikaho 20 000 ḓoroboni ya Ṱhohoyanḓou , kha vundu ḽa Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe. Zwazwino lu shumiselwa bola ya milenzhe, nahone ndi luvhanḓe lwa kiḽaba ya bola ya milenzhe ine ya vha *Venḓa* *Football Academy F.C.* Luvhanḓe ulu lwo vha lu tshi shumiswa na nga vha  kiḽaba ya bola ya milenzhe  ine ya vha Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhanḓila (TTM) musi lu sa thu rengiselwa muṅwe ramabindu ane a dzula vunduni ḽa Gauteng zwa sia mitambo yoṱhe ya hayani i tshi iswa luvhanḓeni lwa Peter Mokaba. 

Lwo vha  lu si tsha shumiswa lwa miṅwaha ya malo(8) u swika nga ṅwaha wa Gidimbilifumbiliiṋa (2014) musi vha kiḽaba ya bola ya milenzhe  ine ya vha Black Leopard vha tshi thoma u lu shumisa sa luvhanḓe lwavho lwa hayani.
Thimu ya lushaka ya bola ya milenzhe ya Afrika Tshipembe

Thimu ya lushaka ya bola ya milenzhe ya Afrika Tshipembe i imela shango ḽa hashu ḽi re na vhathu vhane vha dzula kha mashango a nnḓa nahone tshi tshimbidzwa nga dzangano la  South African Football Association, line la vha vhalangi vha bola ya milenzhe Afrika Tshipembe. Dzina la miswaswo la thimu ndi Bafana Bafana. (Vhatukana), luvhande lwayo fhano Afrika Tshipembe ndi lwa FNB, lune lwa vha Johannesburg. Mvelelo dza thimu khulwanesa ndi dza musi i tshi wana gundo kha Africa Cup of Nations fhano hayani nga 1996. Thimu iyi ndi murado wa FIFA na Confederation of African Football (CAF). Thimuniyi i dzula i inwe ya thimu dza khwinesa kha dzhango.
Mvelele i songo dzudzanyeaho

Mvelele ivha i songo dzudzanyea musi ina dzinwe nyito dze dza tou pambiwa kha mvelele dza dzinwe tshaka.

.Upamba ha nyito dza mvelele kha dzinwe tshaka zwo khakhea ,azwo ngoto khakhea fhedzi zwi dovha hafhu zwa vhea matshilo ashu khomboni ngauri musi ri tshi do edzisa nyito dzine ra do tou vha ro dzi pamba  kha lunwe lushaka ri dou vha ri sa tsha zwiita nga ndila yo fanelaho ,lune ri nga di wana ro huvhala .

Hedzi nyito dzi avha dzi nyito dza vhurereli ,nyito dza sialala,mitambo ya sialala ,zwiambaro zwa sialala  na nyimbo dza sialala.

U  pamba ha nyito dza mvelele dza dzinwe tshaka zwi ita uri henedzo nyito dzi sale dzi si tshena ndeme kha tshaka dzine dza dzi edzisa,zwa dovha hafhu zwa xedza ngoho nga ha henedzo nyito dzine dza khou ngalangaliswa nga tshi edzi edzi tsha dzinwe tshaka .
Boingodišo bja domain ya ka fasana ya poraebete

Ngwadišo ya domain ya ka fasana ya poraebete e aba maina a domain ka sehlopheng se senyenyane sa Tshepedišo ya Maina a Domain ka fase ga domain yeo e ngwadišitšwego le registry yeo e amogetšwego ke ICANN goba ya ccTLD. Bontši bja diretšistara tša poraebete tša domain ye nnyane di šoma go ya ka leina la ISO 3166-1 leo e lego subdomain ya domain ya maemo a godimo.

Tše dingwe tša diretšistara tše di kopanya registry ya domain le mešomo ya mongwadiši wa domain ka sebopegong sa taolo, mola tše dingwe di aba didomene ka bangwadiši ba mokgatlo wa boraro

## Opareišene
Diregistry tša poraebete di šoma maemong a setegeniki ao a swanago le diretšistara tša semmušo tša domain ka go šomiša melawana ye e tsebegago ya tshepedišo ya Tshepedišo ya Leina la Domain. Go tlaleletša, diretšistara di ka šomiša gape tirelo ya WHOIS go phatlalatša tshedimošo ya leina la domain.

## Histori
Kgopolo ya ngwadišo ya maina a domain a lefase ka bophara ye e ikemetšego e tšwa lelokelelong la dipoledišano magareng ga yo mongwe wa batheilego ba mathomo ba CentralNic le mohu Jon Postel, yo mongwe wa botate bao ba hlomilego Inthanete ya sebjalebjale. Postel o ile a šišinya tšhomišo ya .UK.COM go phadišana le .CO.UK[, ka nako yeo theko ye e šišintšwego ya ya mafelelo e bego e ka ba $300.

Ka morago ga tšhomišo ya UK.COM, dikhoutu tše dingwe tša Naga ya ISO tšeo di felelago ka .COM le tšona di ile tša hlongwa go swana le AU.COM (Australia) le HK.COM (Hong Kong)[1] le dinaga tše dingwe tše dintši. Ka 2011, CentralNic e hlomile khoutu ya naga ya maemo a bobedi domain name .COM.DE. Le ge domain yeo e swana kudu le di-ccSLD tša semmušo, go swana le COM.AU goba COM.PL, ga e na maemo a semmušo ka ge e sa šomišwe ke Denic, moabi wa tirelo ya ngwadišo ya semmušo ya di-domain tša .DE.
Tshikolo tsha sekondari tsha Mbilwi

**Tshikolo tsha sekondari** tsha Mbilwi ndi tshikolo tshi re ḓoroboni ya Sibasa kha vundu ḽa Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe.

Tshikolo tsha sekondari tsha Mbilwi tsho di vha tsha u bvisa mvelelo dza 100% kha maṱiriki u bva 1994. Tshikolo tshenetsho tshi dovha tsha vha tshi phasisaho 90% ya matshudeni vha maṱiriki vha tendelwaho u dzhena kha magudedzi a yunivesithi u bva 1997. Tshi ḓivhelwa u vha tshikolo tsha Maths na Science. Tsho no bveledza vhaḓivhalea sa Muthusa mutshantselara wa Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg.

Ndi tshikolo tsha munwe na munwe tshe tsha thoma nga 1978. Musi tshi tshi thoma, tsho vha tshi si na ḽaborothari ya saintsi yo teaho u swika nga 2003.

## Vhaḓivhalea vho dzhenaho hone
Thula

**Thulamela** ndi fhethu hu swayeaho vhukuma hune ha vha na zwifhaṱo zwa 300 Zwo fukulwaho mavuni zwe zwa waniwa ngei Kruger National  Park. Mulambo wa Levubu u na mavhonele a songo ḓoweleaho. Sidney Miller o bvisa mavothi a bvaho nga December 1993 u swika kha July 1993,  na henefho fhethu ho fhaṱwa.
Masipala wa Mutale

Masipala wa Mutale wo vha wo dzula ngei tshitirikini tsha Vhembe, vunduni la Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe. zwa zwino wo no vha tshipida thaa masipala wa Thulamela na wa Musina.
Mulangatshikolo

Ngei England, Wals na Devhula Ireland vhalangatshikolo ndi vhone vhalavhelesi vha tshikolo. Kha zwikolo zwa muvhuso, vha na mishumo miraru mihulwane: 

Hu wanala tshivhalo tshihulu tsha vhashumi vha u ḓiṋetshedzela shangoni ḽeneḽo.