Amerika xokkey ligasi

**Amerika xokkey ligasi** (**AHL**) Qoʻshma Shtatlar va Kanadada joylashgan professional xokkey ligasi boʻlib, Milliy xokkey ligasi (NHL) uchun asosiy rivojlanish ligasi boʻlib xizmat qiladi. 2010—2011-yilgi mavsumdan boshlab Amerika xokkey ligasidagi har bir jamoa NHLning bitta jamoasi bilan hamkorlik shartnomasiga ega boʻla boshladi. NHL jamoalarida AHL filiali boʻlmasa, oʻyinchilar boshqa NHL jamoalari bilan bogʻlangan AHL jamoalariga tayinlanadigan boʻldi. Yigirma oltita AHL jamoasi Qoʻshma Shtatlarda, qolgan oltitasi Kanadada joylashgan. Amerika xokkey ligasi ofisi Springfieldda (Massachusets shtati) joylashgan va uning hozirgi prezidenti Scott Howson hisoblanadi.

Umuman olganda, oʻyinchi AHLda oʻynashi uchun kamida 18 yoshda boʻlishi yoki xokkey boʻyicha oʻsmirlar jamoasi bilan shartnomasi boʻlmasligi kerak. Amerika xokkey ligasi har qanday oʻyin davomida jamoaning faol roʻyxatidagi tajribali professional xokkeychilar sonini cheklaydi. Ancha tajribali xokkeychilar faqat professional darajada toʻrtta toʻliq mavsum yoki undan koʻp oʻyin oʻtkazishi mumkin (darvozabonlar ushbu qoidadan ozod qilinadilar va AHLda cheksiz muddatga qolishi mumkin). AHL mashgʻulot oʻtkazish uchun shartnomalar tuzishga ruxsat beradi.

Yillik pley-off chempioni NHLning birinchi prezidenti (1917—1943) Frank Calder sharafiga nomlangan Calder kubogi bilan taqdirlanadi. Amaldagi chempionlar 2022-yilda „Chicago Wolves“ xokkey jamoasi bo‘lib, ular 2019-yilda „Charlotte Checkers“ xokkey klubidan keyin Calder kubogini qo‘lga kiritgan birinchi jamoadir.

 

## Oʻtmish va hozirgi AHL jamoalari

### 2022—2023-yilgi mavsumdagi jamoalar

### Vaqt jadvali

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## Yulduzlar oʻyini
Amerika xokkey ligasi birinchi marta 1941—1942-yilgi mavsumda Yulduzlar oʻyinini oʻtkazdi. Tadbir 1954—1955-yilgi mavsumgacha qayta tashkil etilmadi. Keyin oʻsha yildan 1959—1960-yilgi mavsumigacha har yili oʻtkazildi. 1994-1995-yilgi mavsumda AHL voqealarni yana jonlantirdi va COVID-19 pandemiyasi 2021—2022- yillardagi voqealarni bekor qilgunga qadar har mavsumda Yulduzlar oʻyini tashkil etildi. Koʻnikmalar musobaqasi birinchi marta 1995—1996-yilgi mavsum uchun joriy etilgan edi. 1996-yildan 2010-yilgacha oʻyin Kanadadan tashqarida tugʻilgan xokkeychilar jamoasi va Kanadada tugʻilgan xokkeychilar jamoasi oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtdi. Yulduzlar oʻyini 2015—2016-yilgi mavsumdan boshlab liga divizionlari oʻrtasidagi barcha yulduzlar oʻyini bilan almashtirildi. Musobaqa liganing divizionlari oʻrtasidagi oltita davra oʻyinidan iborat; Chempionatning davra bosqichida eng yaxshi ikki divizion olti daqiqalik chempionat oʻyiniga yoʻl oladi. Chempionat oʻyinining gʻalaba qozongan divizioni barcha yulduzlar tanlovining gʻolibi deb eʼlon qilinadi.

## Ochiq oʻyinlar

2009—2010-yilgi mavsumdan beri Amerika xokkey ligasining (AHL) kamida bitta jamoasi har yili ochiq havoda xokkey oʻyinini oʻtkazadi. „Syracuse Crunch“ xokkey klubi 2010-yil 20-fevralda New York shtatining Sirakuza shahridagi New York shtat ko‘rgazma maydonchasida muz maydoni qurgan va Mirabito Outdoor Classic doirasida „Binghampton Senators“ xokkey jamoasiga qarshi rekord darajadagi 21508 muxlisni yig‘ib, AHLda ochiq o‘yin o‘tkazgan birinchi xokkey jamoasi bo‘ldi.

2011-yil 19-fevralda „Connecticut Whale“ xokkey klubi Connecticut shtatining Sharqiy Hartford shahridagi Rentschler maydonida 10 kunlik Whalers xokkey festivali doirasida AHLning ikkinchi ochiq o‘yini bo‘lgan Whale Bowl musobaqasini o‘tkazdi. „Connecticut Whale“ klubining „Providence Bruins“ xokkey klubiga qarshi oʻyiniga tashrif buyurganlar soni 21,673 tani tashkil qildi. Bu AHL tarixidagi eng yuqori koʻrsatkich hisoblanadi. Ushbu uchrashuvda „Providence Bruins“ xokkey klubi 5-4 hisobida gʻalaba qozondi.

## Yana qarang

* ]]Amerika xokkey assotsiatsiyasi (1926—1942)]]
* AHL mavsumlari roʻyxati
* Amerika xokkey ligasi arenalari roʻyxati
* Sportga tashrif buyuruvchilar roʻyxati
* Kichik liga
* Xokkey ligalari roʻyxati
* Professional xokkeychilar uyushmasi, AHL oʻyinchilari uchun jamoaviy bitim

## Manbalar