Butunjahon atrof-muhitni himoyalash kuni

**Butunjahon atrof-muhit kuni** — har yili 5-iyun kuni nishonlanadi va Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha xabardorlikni va harakatni rag'batlantirishning asosiy vositasi hisoblanadi. Birinchi marta 1973-yilda o'tkazilgan. U dengiz ifloslanishi, aholining haddan tashqari ko'payishi, global isish, barqaror rivojlanish va yovvoyi tabiat jinoyatlari kabi atrof-muhit muammolari haqida xabardorlikni oshirish uchun platforma bo'ldi. Butunjahon atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish kuni har yili 143 dan ortiq mamlakatlar ishtirokida jamoatchilikni targ'ib qilish uchun global platformadir. Har yili dastur biznes, nodavlat tashkilotlar, jamoalar, hukumatlar va taniqli shaxslar uchun atrof-muhit sabablarini himoya qilish uchun mavzu va forum taqdim etadi. (BMTning boshqa rasmiy tillarida: inglizcha *World Environment Day*, arabcha *ạlywm ạlʿạlmy llbyẗẗ*, ispancha *Día mundial del medio ambiente*, xitoycha *shīngāngāngì*, fransuzcha *Journée mondiale de l'environ*) odamlarning e'tiborini sayyoradagi atrof-muhit duch keladigan muammolarga qaratish.

## Tarixi
Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Bosh Assambleyasining 27-sessiyasida 1972-yil 15-dekabrda e'lon qilingan. 1972-yil 5-iyun inson muhiti bo'yicha Stokgolm konferentsiyasining boshlanishi sanasi sifatida tanlandi. Bosh Assambleya o‘z rezolyutsiyasida BMT tizimidagi davlatlar va tashkilotlarni har yili shu kuni atrof-muhitni asrash va yaxshilashga intilishlarini tasdiqlovchi tadbirlar o‘tkazishga chaqiradi. Shuningdek, Bosh Assambleyaning 27-sessiyasida BMT tizimidagi yangi tashkilot – Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Atrof-muhit bo‘yicha dasturi (YUNEP) tuzildi. YUNEP homiyligida har yili Butunjahon atrof-muhit kuni nishonlanadi.

## Mavzulari va shiorlari
 
Har yili mavzu va shior aniqlanadi, asosiy xalqaro tadbirlarni o'tkazish joyi tanlanadi.
*2022-yil – "Only One Earth"
*2021-yil – "Ecosystem restoration"
*2020-yil – "Time for Nature"
*2019-yil – "Beat Air Pollution"
*2018-yil – "Beat Plastic Pollution"
*2017-yil – "Connecting People to Nature – in the city and on the land, from the poles to the equator"
*2016-yil – "Zero Tolerance for the Illegal Wildlife trade"
*2015-yil – "Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care."
*2014-yil – "Raise your voice, not the sea level"
*2013-yil – "Think.Eat.Save. Reduce Your Foodprint"
*2012-yil – "Green Economy: Does it include you?"
*2011-yil – "Forests: Nature at your Service"
*2010-yil – "Many Species. One Planet. One Future"
*2009-yil – "Your Planet Needs You – Unite to Combat Climate Change"
*2008-yil – "Kick The Habit – Towards A Low Carbon Economy"
*2007-yil – "Melting Ice – a Hot Topic?"
*2006-yil – "Deserts and Desertification – Don't Desert Drylands!"
*2005-yil – "Green Cities – Plant for the Planet!"
*2004-yil - "Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive?"
*2003-yil - "Water – Two Billion People are Dying for It!"
*2002-yil - "Give Earth a Chance"
*2001-yil - "Connect with the World Wide Web of Life"
*2000-yil – "The Environment Millennium – Time to Act"
*1999-yil – "Our Earth – Our Future – Just Save It!"
*1998-yil – "For Life on Earth – Save Our Seas"
*1997-yil – "For Life on Earth"
*1996-yil – "Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home"
*1995-yil – "We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment"
*1994-yil – "One Earth One Family"
*1993-yil – "Poverty and the Environment – Breaking the Vicious Circle"
*1992-yil – "Only One Earth, Care and Share"
*1991-yil – "Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership"
*1990-yil – "Children and the Environment"
*1989-yil – "Global Warming; Global Warning"
*1988-yil – "When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last"
*1987-yil – "Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof"
*1986-yil – "A Tree for Peace"
*1985-yil – "Youth: Population and the Environment"
*1984-yil – "Desertification"
*1983-yil – "Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy"
*1982-yil – "Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)"
*1981-yil – "Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains"
*1980-yil – "A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction"
*1979-yil – "Only One Future for Our Children – Development Without Destruction"
*1978-yil – "Development Without Destruction"
*1977-yil – "Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation"
*1976-yil – "Water: Vital Resource for Life"
*1975-yil – "Human Settlements"
*1974-yil – "Only one Earth during Expo '74"

## Madhiya

Butunjahon atrof-muhit kuni madhiyasini hind shoiri Abhay Kumar yozgan.

**Ingliz tilida**

{|
|+

| Our cosmic oasis, cosmic blue pearl

the most beautiful planet in the universe

all the continents and all the oceans 

united we stand as flora and fauna

united we stand as species of one earth 

different cultures, beliefs and ways

we are humans, the earth is our home

all the people and the nations of the world

all for one and one for all

united we unfurl the blue marble flag.

**O'zbek tilidagi tarjimasi**
{|
|+

| Bizning kosmik vohamiz, kosmik moviy marvarid

koinotdagi eng go'zal sayyora

barcha qit'alar va barcha okeanlar

Biz flora va fauna sifatida birlashganmiz

birlashgan holda biz bir yerning turlari sifatida turamiz

turli madaniyatlar, e'tiqodlar va usullar

biz insonmiz, yer bizning uyimiz

butun dunyo xalqlari va xalqlari

hammasi bitta va bittasi hamma uchun

birlashgan holda biz ko'k marmar bayroqni ochdik.
## Manbalar

## Manbalar