Shindlerjuden

****** , nemis tilidan so'zma-so'z " **Shindler yahudiylari** " deb tarjima qilingan. Xolokost paytida Oskar Shindler tomonidan qutqarilgan taxminan 1200 yahudiylar guruhi. Ular fashistlar tuzumi yillarida, birinchi navbatda, Shindlerning aralashuvi bilan omon qolishdi, chunki u o'zining Krakovdagi emal buyumlari ishlab chiqaradigan zavodida va 1944 yildan so'ng, bosib olingan. Chexoslovakiyadagi qurol-yaroq fabrikasida sanoat ishchilari maqomidagi oddiy odamlarni himoya qildi. U yerda ular o'lim lagerlariga yuborilishdan qochib, urushdan omon qolishdi. Shindler *Schindlerjuden* ni saqlab qolish uchun, o'z shaxsiy boyliklarini sarfladi.

Ushbu  hikoya haqida so'zlovchi Tomas Kenealining " *[[Shindler kemasi]]* " kitobi va Stiven Spilbergning " *[[Schindler's List|Shindler ro'yxati"]]* romani  tasvirlashtirilgan. Tirik qolganlardan biri Poldek Pfefferberg Tomas Kenealini roman yozishga va Stiven Spilbergni filmni suratga olishga ishontirdi.

2012-yilda **' ning 8500 dan ortiq avlodlari  [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|Qo'shma Shtatlar]], [[Yevropa]] va [[Isroil]] da yashayotganiligi taxmin qilinadi.

== Ro'yxat ==
Haqiqiy **' ro'yxati Mietek Pemper, Itzhak Jiddiy va Oskar Shindler tomonidan 1944-yil sentyabr va oktyabr oylari davomida tayyorlangan. Bu ro'yxat, ehtimol, hozir mavjud emas.

Shindlerning Brunnlitz fabrikasida 1944-yil 21-oktyabrda mahbuslar kelishi bilan Pemper tomonidan tuzilgan yana bir 1000 inson ismi yozilgan ro'yxat 1958-yilda Xalqaro Qidiruv xizmatiga taqdim etilgan.

1945-yil 18-aprelda Bryunlitzdagi lager ma'muriyati tomonidan tuzilgan 1098 mahbusning ikkita ro'yxati mavjud va ular Oskar va Emili Shindler  tan olingan Yad Vashem yodgorligida saqlanadi. Birinchi ro'yxatda 297 ayol mahbus, ikkinchi ro'yxatda 801 erkak mahbus bor. Ro'yxatning 1945-yil aprelidan saqlanib qolgan bir nechta nusxalari va uglerod nusxalari bor, ba'zilari muzeylarda, boshqalari xususiy qo'lda, asosan sobiq mahbuslarning oilalarida saqlanadi. 2009-yil aprel oyida *Shindler kemasining* muallifi Tomas Kenealining Sidneydagi Yangi Janubiy Uels davlat kutubxonasiga sovg'a qilgan hujjatlar orasida 801 nomni o'z ichiga olgan asl ro'yxatning uglerod nusxasi topildi.

## '' taniqlilari''

* Avraam Bankier (1895–1956), tadbirkor va Shindler fabrika menejeri
* Jozef Bau (1920–2002), rassom, shoir va yozuvchi
* Moshe Beyski (1921–2007), Isroil oliy sud sudyasi
*  (1914–2011), qarshilik ko'rsatuvchi kurashchi va Shindler kotibi
*  (1889-1979), shifokor va yozuvchi
* Meyr Bosak (1912–1992), tarixchi, yozuvchi va shoir
*  (1929–2014), musiqachi va notiq
*  (1876-1950), shifokor va yozuvchi
* Laura Xillman (1923-2020), muzey dotsenti va yozuvchisi
* Helen Horovits ( ism-sharifi Xirsh, 1911 yilda tug'ilgan), Amon Gotning xizmatkori, *Shindler ro'yxatida* Embet Devidtz tomonidan tasvirlangan
* Ryszard Horowitz (1939 yilda tug'ilgan), fotograf
* Xelen Yonas-Rozenzveyg (1925–2018), Amon Goth xizmatkori, hujjatli mavzu
* Leon Leyson (1929–2013), o'qituvchi va yozuvchi
* Mietek Pemper (1920–2011), stenograf va yozuvchi
* Poldek Pfefferberg (1913-2001), *Shindler* Arkini ilhomlantirgan biznes egasi, *Shindler ro'yxatida* Jonathan Sagall tomonidan tasvirlangan
* Leo Rozner (1918–2008), musiqachi
* Shindlerning buxgalteri Itzhak Stern (1901-1969), Shindler *ro'yxatida* Ben Kingsli tomonidan tasvirlangan.

## Tarixiy yozmalar

* 
*  - A memoir by Schindler survivor Joseph Bau about his experiences during the Holocaust, being rescued by Schindler, and the impact of these experiences after the war.
* 
*   - The documentary which provided much of the research for the Spielberg film.
*  - A compilation of interviews with many of those saved by Schindler. Includes reports of their experiences in the concentration camps and with Schindler, and their stories of life after the war. Includes over one hundred personal photographs.
*  - Biography of Schindler, with emphasis on his rescue activities during the war. Part of the "Holocaust Heroes and Nazi Criminals" series for young adult readers. Includes glossary and index.
*  - A comprehensive, academic account of Schindler's early life, business career, rescue attempts, and postwar experiences in Germany and Argentina. Based on numerous personal interviews and archival sources, including Schindler's personal papers discovered in 1997. Includes extensive bibliography and index.
*  - A collection of essays, articles, and interviews which illuminate Schindler and the international effect of his story. Includes a reprint of an article written about Schindler in 1949 and sections about Thomas Keneally's book Schindler's List, Steven Spielberg's film adaptation of the story, and issues and implications of the Holocaust.
*  - Relates stories about Schindler and his efforts to save Jews in the context of other rescue efforts and courageous acts during the Holocaust. Examines the motivation of Schindler and other rescuers, including personal, psychological, and historical factors.
* 
*  - Comprehensive account of Schindler's life, creation of the famous list and the daily reality of the life in the Brünnlitz factory. Based on interviews, books and archival sources.
*  - The story of a Schindler's List survivor, her family, and her relationship with fellow inmate Dick Hillman in various concentration and labor camps during the Holocaust.
*  - A fictional recreation of the story of Oskar Schindler, an industrialist who saved 1,100 Jews from death by employing them in his factory in Kraków. Drawn from authentic records, the testimony of many of those saved by Schindler, and the author's extensive research. Published under the title *Schindler's List* in the United States.
*  - A memoir by the author of *Schindler's Ark* about the process of writing the novel, and the movie based on the novel that followed. Includes the stories of Schindler survivors, especially focusing on Leopold "Poldek" Pfefferberg.
*  - A memoir by one of the youngest Schindler survivors, who had to stand on a wooden box to operate factory machinery. Intended for young readers.
*  - A brief, personal account of Schindler's life and heroism. Written for young adults.
*  - A autobiography by a young Schindler survivor and her family, from Kraków to Brünnlitz.
*  - A biography about two **' sisters.
*  - A biography focusing on Oskar Schindler's rescue activity during the Holocaust, based on published and unpublished materials and eyewitness interviews conducted on and off by the author since 1987.
*  - A behind the scenes look at the making of ''Schindler's List'', including historical accounts of **'.
* 
*  - A Schindler survivor's personal account of his activities during the Holocaust, including his forced employment by Amon Göth, including the assistance he provided to Schindler in his rescue operations, and his testifying against Göth in his war crime trial after the end of the war.
* 
* 
*  - Interweaves the biography of Oskar Schindler with the larger events of the Holocaust, including the rise of anti-Semitism and the implementation of the "Final Solution." Briefly discusses Schindler's life after the war. Includes photographs. Written for young adults.
* 
*  - An autobiography by Oskar Schindler's wife, written with the help of Erika Rosenberg. Tells her story from childhood to after the war. Presents a detailed, behind-the-scenes account of the list's development and the steps taken to save Jews. Includes numerous photos and two maps.
*  - Includes a section on ** Sol Urbeck.
* 
*  - Uses personal testimony and historical documents to construct a more personal picture of Schindler and to describe the great lengths he took to save Jews by employing them in his factory and bargaining for their lives.
*  - Examines Schindler's legacy through testimony gathered from the Polish Jews saved by his efforts. Contains articles discussing Schindler, the list, and Płaszów concentration camp and the enamelware factory. A short list of films, press reports, and books is also presented, along with numerous photos from a variety of sources.
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  - A survivor's personal narrative describing his life in Kraków before the war, his imprisonment in concentration camps, and his rescue by Oskar Schindler. Also tells of his life after the war. Includes personal photographs. Previously published as *A Voice in the Chorus: Life as a Teenager in the Holocaust*.
*

## Manbalar