Mamlakatlar pasportlari

Pasport — bu shaxsni tasdiqlovchi hujjat, mamlakatlar fuqarolariga boshqa mamlakatlarga borishiga ruxsat beruvchi buklet. Baʼzi hollarda mamlakatlar fuqarolariga pasportga oʻxshash sayohat hujjatlarini ham beradilar. Shuningdek, xalqaro tashkilotlar, xodimlariga odatda *[[Sayohat hujjati|laissez-passer]]* deb ataladigan sayohat hujjatlarini beradi. Ushbu maqolada hozirda chiqarilgan turli xil pasportlarning tasvirlari koʻrsatilgan.

## Zamonaviy oddiy pasportlar

### Maxsus holatlar
Mamlakat sarlavhasi *kursiv* bilan koʻrsatilgan pasportlar miqdori juda cheklangan tan olingan hududlar yoki Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotiga aʼzo boʻlmagan davlatlar yoki Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotiga aʼzo boʻlmagan kuzatuvchi davlatlar tomonidan beriladi.

Biroq, Tayvan atigi 14 ta davlat bilan rasmiy diplomatik aloqalarga ega boʻlsa ham, uning „Xitoy Respublikasi (Tayvan) pasporti“ hali ham dunyoning aksariyat mamlakatlarida haqiqiy sayohat hujjati sifatida qabul qilinadi. Garchi uning pasporti (Tayvanda yashash huquqiga ega boʻlgan fuqarolar uchun) 137 mamlakatda vizasiz (yoki kirishda vizasiz) maqomiga ega boʻlsa-da, oddiy Tayvan pasporti Viza cheklovlari indeksiga koʻra dunyoda 29-oʻrinni egallaydi (Urugvay bilan bogʻliq). Argentina, Braziliya, Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi (XXR), Yamayka va Mavrikiy kabi baʼzi davlatlar Tayvanning siyosiy maqomiga oid pozitsiyalariga koʻra, Tayvan pasportlariga viza berish yoki muhr qoʻyishdan bosh tortadilar va buning tayvanlik sayohatchilarga Tayvanning Xitoy Xalq Respublikasidan (XXR) ajralib turadigan davlat sifatida tan olinishini oldini olish uchun hujjat yoki alohida qogʻoz varaqasi yoki alohida sayohatga vizalar beradilar.

### Afrika


Fayl:Passeport biométrique algérien Couverture.jpg| Jazoir
Fayl:Cover of Beninese Passport.jpg| Benin
Fayl:Cape Verdean Passport Cover.jpg|
Fayl:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg| Chad
Fayl:Comorian Passport.png|
Fayl:New Djiboutian Passport 2022.png| Jibuti
Fayl:Cover of Congolese Passport.jpg| Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi
Fayl:New Egyptian Passport.jpg| Misr
Fayl:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg| Eritreya
Fayl:Cover of Swazi Passport.jpg| Esvatini
Fayl:Current Ethiopian Passport.jpg|
Fayl:Cover of Gabonese passport.jpg| Gabon
Fayl:Ghana Biometric Passport.jpg| Gana
Fayl:Passaporte Guiné-Bissau.jpg| 
Fayl:Kenyan E-passport.jpg| Keniya
Fayl:Libyan New Passport.jpg| Liviya
Fayl:Malagasy Passport Cover 2013.svg|
Fayl:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png| Mavritaniya
Fayl:BioPassMaroc.JPG| Marokash
Fayl:Cover of Mozambican Passport.jpg| Mozambik
Fayl:Namibia Passport.jpg| Namibiya
Fayl:Niger Passport.JPG|
Fayl:Helenacover.jpg|  Muqaddas Yelena oroli
Fayl:Cover of Santomean Passport.jpg| San Tome va Prinsipi
Fayl:Senegalese Passport 2025.jpg| Senegal
Fayl:Passport of Seychelles cover cropped.jpg| Seyshel orollari
Fayl:Passport of Somalia nonbimetric.jpg| Somali
Fayl:SA Passport Coat of Arms 2010 web.jpg| Janubiy Afrika
Fayl:Sudan passport cover.JPG| Sudan
Fayl:Passport TZ.jpg| Tanzaniya
Fayl:Togo passport.png| Togo
Fayl:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg| Tunis
Fayl:Uganda Passport - Ordinary Passport New 2019.jpg| Uganda
Fayl:Sahrawi passport.jpg| Gʻarbiy Sahroi Kabir


### Shimoliy Amerika


Fayl:British passport (Anguilla) new.jpg|  Anguilla
Fayl:Antígua-e-barbuda.passaporte.jpg| Antigua va Barbuda
Fayl:British passport (Government of Bermuda).jpg|  Bermud orollari
Fayl:British passport (Cayman Islands).jpg|  Kayman orollari
Fayl:Portada del Pasaporte Costarricense desde 2022.png| Kosta-Rika
Fayl:Current cover Cuban passport.JPG| Kuba
Fayl:Dominican Republic Passport.jpg| Dominikan Respublikasi
Fayl:Passeport Groenland.jpg|  Grenlandiya
Fayl:Caribbean Community Grenada Passport.jpg| Grenada
Fayl:Honduran Passport Front Cover 2022.jpg| Gonduras
Fayl:Jamaican Passport.jpg| Yamayka
Fayl:Pasaporte-electronico.png| Meksika
Fayl:British passport (Montserrat) new.jpg|  Montserrat
Fayl:Front cover of the Panamanian biometric passport.jpg| Panama
Fayl:SVG passport cover.png| Sent-Vinsent va Grenadin orollari
Fayl:British passport (Turks and Caicos Islands).jpg|  Turks va Kaykos orollari
Fayl:Us-passport.jpg| Qoʻshma Shtatlar


### Janubiy Amerika


Fayl:Passport of Brazil (2019).png| Braziliya
Fayl:Portada del pasaporte biométrico actual, vigente desde 2013.jpg| Chili
Fayl:PasaporteColombiaBiometrico.jpg|
Fayl:Biometric Passport Peru.jpg| Peru
Fayl:Pasaporte Venezolano Mercosur.jpeg|  Venesuela


### Osiyo


Fayl:Abkhazian passport.jpg| *[[Abkhazian passport|Abxaziya]]*
Fayl:Afghan Passport.jpg| Afgʻoniston
Fayl:Հայկական անձնագիր.jpg|  Armaniston
Fayl:Karabakh passport.jpg| *[[Artsakh passport|Artsax]]*
Fayl:Azərbaycan Respublikası vətəndaşının biometrik pasportu.png|  Ozarbayjon
Fayl:Bahraincover.png|  Bahrayn
Fayl:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg| Bangladesh
Fayl:Brunei biometric passport.jpg|  Bruney
Fayl:Cambodian Passport.svg| Kambodja
Fayl:People's Republic of China Biometric passport.jpg|
Fayl:Cover of East Timorese Passport.jpg| Sharqiy Timor
Fayl:Georgian passport.jpg| Gruziya
Fayl:Hong Kong SAR of P.R.China Passport.jpg|  Gonkong SAR (maxsus maʼmuriy rayoni)
Fayl:Indian Passport cover 2015.jpg| Hindiston
Fayl:Epaspor-nusantara.png| Indoneziya
Fayl:Iranian Biometric Passport Cover.jpg| Eron
Fayl:Biometric passport of Israel.jpg| Isroil
Fayl:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG| Yaponiya
Fayl:Kazakhstan Passport.svg|  Qozogʻiston
Fayl:Kuwait passport.png| Quvayt
Fayl:Kirguiz.jpg| Qirgʻiziston
Fayl:Laos Passport.svg| Laos
Fayl:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg| Lebanon
Fayl:Macau Biom Passport.jpg|  Makao SAR (maxsus maʼmuriy rayoni)
Fayl:PMA-ICAO2010.jpg| Malayziya
Fayl:Maldives ePassport.jpg|
Fayl:PassportMongolia.png| Mongoliya
Fayl:Cover of Burmese Passport.jpg| Myanmar
Fayl:New nepalese passport front.jpg| Nepal
Fayl:Democratic People's Republic of Korea Biometric passport.jpg| Shimoliy Koreya (Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi (KXDR))
Fayl:Pakistani Passport.jpg| Pokiston
Fayl:Regular Philippine Passport.svg| Filippin
Fayl:Qa.png| Qatar
Fayl:Saudi Passport 2022.jpg| Saudiya Arabistoni
Fayl:2018 singapore passport cover.jpg| Singapur
Fayl:KOR ePassport.jpg| (Koreya Respublikasi (KR)) 
Fayl:South Ossetian passport cover.jpg| *[[South Ossetian passport|Janubiy Osetiya]]*
Fayl:Sri Lankan Passport.jpg| Shri Lanka
Fayl:REPUBLIC OF CHINA (TAIWAN) PASSPORT 2020.png| *[[Taiwan passport|Xitoy Respublikasi (Tayvan)]]*
Fayl:P TJK NEW.jpg|  Tojikiston
Fayl:Thai passport version3 cover 2020.png| Tailand
Fayl:Turkmenistan passport.jpg| Turkmaniston
Fayl:United Arab Emirates Passport Cover.png| Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
Fayl:Passport of citizen of Uzbekistan. Cover.JPG|  Oʻzbekiston
Fayl:Vietnamese passport.jpg| Vyetnam
Fayl:Republic-of-yemen-passport-non-biometric-01.JPG| Yaman


### Yevropa


Fayl:Åland passport.jpg|  *[[Finnish passport#Åland|Aland]]*
Fayl:Albanian biometric passport (crop).jpg| Albaniya
Fayl:Passaport andorrà.jpg| Andorra
Fayl:Reisepass at.jpg|  Avstriya
Fayl:Пашпарт. Рэспубліка Беларусь. 2001.jpg|  Belarus
Fayl:Belgian Passport 2008 cover.jpg|  Belgiya
Fayl:Bosnian Passport Cover.jpg| Bosniya va Gersegovina
Fayl:Passportbg.jpg|  Bolgariya
Fayl:Croatian biometric passport.jpg| 
Fayl:Czech passport 2007 cover.jpg|  Chexiya Respublikasi
Fayl:DK Passport Cover.jpg|  Daniya
Fayl:Eesti pass.jpg|  Estoniya
Fayl:Passeport Îles Féroé.jpg| Farer orollari
Fayl:Finnish passport cover PRADO.jpg|  Finlandiya
Fayl:Passeport électronique français.jpg|  Fransiya
Fayl:Reisepass Bundesrepublik Deutschland – Einband Vorderseite 2017.jpg|  Germaniya
Fayl:Passport of Gibraltar.jpg|  Gibraltar
Fayl:Greek Passport.svg|  Gretsiya
Fayl:Guernsey passport.jpg| Guernsey
Fayl:Hungarian passport.jpg|  Vengriya
Fayl:Icelandic Passport Front Cover.jpg| Islandiya
Fayl:Eirepas.JPG|  Irlandiya
Fayl:Isle of man passport.jpg| Men oroli
Fayl:Italian biometric passport.jpg|  Italiya
Fayl:Jersey passport.jpg|  Jersey
Fayl:Passaporta e Kosoves.svg| ''Kosovo''
Fayl:LR Pase.jpg|  Latviya
Fayl:FürstentumLiechtensteinReisepassCover.jpg| Lixtenshteyn
Fayl:Pasas2008.gif|  Litva
Fayl:Luxembourg Biometric Passport.jpg|  Lyuksemburg
Fayl:PAEM.jpg|  Moldova
Fayl:Passport of Montenegro.png| Chernogoriya
Fayl:Nederlanden paspoort 2011.jpg|  Niderlandiya
Fayl:North Macedonian Passport.png| Shimoliy Makedoniya
Fayl:Passport Northern Cyprus.jpg| *[[Northern Cypriot passport|Shimoliy Kipr]]*
Fayl:Norwegian Passport, New Design.jpg| Norvegiya
Fayl:Polska ePaszport 2019.jpg|  Polsha
Fayl:Passaporte Português .jpg|  Portugaliya
Fayl:Romanian New Passport 2019.jpg|  Ruminiya
Fayl:Russian ePassport.jpg|  Rossiya
Fayl:Srpski Pasoš.png| Serbiya
Fayl:Slovak passport biometric.jpg|  Slovakiya
Fayl:Slovenian Passport.jpg|  Sloveniya
Fayl:Nya svensk pass.png|  Shvetsiya
Fayl:Swiss Pass 2010.jpg| Shveysariya
Fayl:Transnistria.jpg| *[[Transnistrian passport|Pridnestrovye]]*
Fayl:TurkeyPassport.jpg| Turkiya
Fayl:Ukrainian passport 2015.jpg| Ukraina
Fayl:Vatican passport.jpg| Vatikan shahri


### Okeaniya


Fayl:Australian Passport Cover of P - Series.jpg| Avstraliya
Fayl:RMI passport cover.jpg|
Fayl:Micronesia passport.jpg|
Fayl:Cover of Papua New Guinean Passport.gif| Papua-Yangi Gvineya
Fayl:Cover of Tuvaluan Passport.jpg| Tuvalu
Fayl:Cover of Vanuatuan Passport.jpg|


## Xalqaro tashkilotlar va xalqaro huquqning suveren subyektlari

Fayl:Image not available.png|Interpol
Fayl:UN-laissez-passer.jpg|Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti<br /><br /><br /><br />Laissez-Passer
Fayl:UN-laissez-passer red.jpg|Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti<br /><br /><br /><br />Diplomatik Laissez-Passer


## Zamonaviy diplomatik pasportlar

Fayl:Image not available.png|Avstraliya
Fayl:Image not available.png|Avstriya
Fayl:Image not available.png|Kanada
Fayl:PRC passport (Diplomatic).png|Xitoy
Fayl:Croatia - diplomatic passport.jpg|Xorvatiya
Fayl:Image not available.png|Daniya
Fayl:Image not available.png|Estoniya
Fayl:Finlanddippassport.jpg|Finlandiya
Fayl:Image not available.png|Fransiya
Fayl:Diplopass deutsch.jpg|Germaniya
Fayl:Ghana Biometric Diplomatic Passport.jpg|Gana
Fayl:Greek Passport (Diplomatic).svg|Gretsiya
Fayl:Hungarian Diplomatic Passport.jpg|Vengriya
Fayl:Indonesian Diplomatic Passport.png|Indoneziya
Fayl:Diplomatic Passport.jpeg|Keniya
Fayl:New Zealand Diplomatic Passport Outside Front Cover.png|Yangi Zelandiya
Fayl:Image not available.png|Polsha
Fayl:QueensMessengerpassport.jpg|Qirolichaning Messenger pasporti
Fayl:Diplomatic passport of Russia.jpg|Rossiya
Fayl:Diplomatski Pasoš Srbije.png|Serbiya
Fayl:Pasaporte ES.svg|Ispaniya
Fayl:Diplomatikpassport.jpg|Turkiya
Fayl:Diplomatic Passport of Ukraine.jpg|Ukraina
Fayl:US Diplomatic Passport.JPG|Qoʻshma Shtatlar


## Turlari

* Biometrik pasport
* Ichki pasport
* Xalqaro pasport
* Mashinada o'qiladigan pasport

### Maxsus pasportlar

* Kamuflyaj pasporti
* Soxta pasport
* Yashil kitob (Tibet hujjati)
* Haj pasporti
* Uy hayvonlari pasporti

#### Turar joy huquqini bermaslik
Baʼzi pasportlar qoʻshimcha tasdiqlanmagan holda, hech qanday joyda yashash huquqini bermaydi va sayohat uchun turli xalqaro qabullarga ega:

*  Britaniya milliy (chet el) pasporti — GBN xalqaro sayohatlar uchun keng qabul qilinadi
*  Britaniya Subyekt pasporti — GBS xalqaro sayohatlar uchun keng qabul qilinadi
*  Tonga himoyalangan shaxs pasporti sayohatni qabul qilish juda cheklangan

### Fuqaro boʻlmagan shaxslarga berilgan sayohat hujjatlari

* 1951-yil Konvensiyasi sayohat hujjati
* 1954-yil Konvensiyasi sayohat hujjati
* Shaxsni tasdiqlovchi guvohnoma
* Interpol pasporti
* Laissez-passer (Yevropa Ittifoqi va Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti tomonidan chiqarilgan)
* Nansen pasporti
* Sayohat hujjati

### Umumiy dizayn pasport guruhlari

* And pasporti
* CARICOM pasporti
* CEMAC pasporti
* Markaziy Amerika-4 pasporti
* ECOWAS pasporti
* Mercosul/Mercosur pasporti
* Yevropa Ittifoqi pasporti
* Yevropa Ittifoqiga nomzod davlatlar tomonidan berilgan pasportlar
* Besh Millatlar pasport guruhi

## Yana qarang

* Sayohat hujjati
* Shaxsni tasdiqlovchi hujjat

## Manbalar