Dalbergiya

**Dalbergiya** – bu oilachaga Burchoqdoshlar oilasiga mansub kichik va oʻrtacha oʻlchamli daraxtlar, butalar va lianalar kiradi. Yaqinda uning oʻziga xos turlari topilgani uchun u alohida Dalbergia oilachasiga ajratildi. Bu oilacha asosan janubda keng tarqalgan boʻlib, Markaziy va Janubiy Amerika, Afrika, Madagaskar va Janubiy Osiyo tropik mintaqalarida tabiiy holda oʻsadi.

Fransiyaning Eks-an-Provens munitsipalitetidagi konida Dalbergia phleboptera urugʻi qoplami topildi. Dalbergia nostratum qoldiqlari Slovakiya janubida, Luçenek shahri yaqinidan quyi miotsen davridagi riyodasit tüflarida topilgan. Vengriyadagi Sarmatlar konida Dalbergia mecsekensening qazilma urugʻlari topilgan. Dalbergia lucida qoldiqlari Xitoyning Yunnan provinsiyasi, Kayyuan okrugidagi kech miotsen davrining Syaolongtan shakllanishidan tasvirlangan.

## Foydalanish
Dalbergiyaning koʻplab turlari muhim yogʻoch daraxtlari boʻlib, ularning dekorativ va koʻpincha xushboʻy yogʻochlari uchun qadrlanadi, aromatik yogʻlarga boy. Ulardan eng mashhurlari atirgul daraxtlari boʻlib, ular kesilgan yogʻochning hidi tufayli shunday nomlanadi, ammo boshqa bir qancha qimmatbaho oʻrmonlar bu jinsga tegishli.

Rio, Bahia, Braziliya atirgul daraxti, palisander de Rio Grande yoki jakaranda va Dalbergia latifolia (Sharqiy) hind atirgul daraxti yoki Sonokeling nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan Dalbergia nigra kabi turlar rangi va donalari tufayli mebelda keng qoʻllanilgan. Bir necha Sharqiy Osiyo turlari anʼanaviy xitoy mebellarida muhim materiallardir.

(Braziliya) Lola qizil yoki salmon rangli krem rangli boʻladi. U koʻpincha ovqat pishirishlarda ishlatiladi. uni arzon kabinetlarda ishlatiladigan Amerikalik *Liriodendron tulipifera* daraxtining „tulipwood“ bilan chalkashtirmaslik kerak.

Xuddi shunday ishlatiladigan (lekin quyuqroq chiziqlar bilan binafsha rang), shuningdek, braziliyalik, kingwood D. cearensis tomonidan hosil qilinadi. Ikkalasi ham kichik va oʻrta boʻyli daraxtlar, 10 m gacha. Yana bir diqqatga sazovor yogʻoch – kokobolo, asosan D. retusadan olingan Markaziy Amerika yogʻochi, yangi kesilgan yuzalarida ajoyib dekorativ apelsin qizil figurali boʻlib, havoda tezda soʻnib ketadigan ohanglar va ranglarga aylanadi.

Dalbergia sissoo (hind atirgul daraxti) asosan shimoliy Hindistonda mebel uchun ishlatiladi. Soʻnggi paytlarda nomaʼlum sabablarga koʻra daraxtlar nobud boʻlishining yuqori koʻrsatkichlari tufayli uning eksporti yuqori darajada tartibga solinadi.[oydinlashsin][aniqlash kerak][manba kerak] Dalbergia sissoo tarixan Shimoliy Hindistonning asosiy gul daraxti turlari boʻlib kelgan. Bu yogʻoch kuchli va qattiq, rangi oltindan toʻq jigarranggacha. U juda bardoshli va chiroyli boʻlib, shaklini yaxshi saqlaydi. Uni osongina ziravor qilish mumkin. Ishlash qiyin, lekin u nozik jilo talab qiladi. U yuqori sifatli mebel, kontrplak, koʻprik qoziqlari, sport buyumlari va temir yoʻl shpallari uchun ishlatiladi. Bu bezak ishlari va oymalar uchun juda yaxshi materialdir. Uning zichligi 770 kg/m3.

Afrika qora daraxti (D. melanoxylon) – kuchli qora yogʻoch boʻlib, shamol cholgʻu asboblarini tayyorlash uchun talab qilinadi.

Dalbergia turlari baʼzi Lepidoptera turlarining lichinkalari tomonidan oziq-ovqat oʻsimliklari sifatida ishlatiladi, shu jumladan faqat Dalbergia sissoo bilan oziqlanadigan Bucculatrix mendax.

Dalbergia turlari yogʻochda sensibilizatsiya qiluvchi xinonlar mavjudligi sababli allergik reaktsiyalarni keltirib chiqarishi bilan mashhur.

## Oʻzlashtirilishi
Dalbergiyaning barcha turlari yoʻqolib ketish xavfi ostida turgan yovvoyi fauna va flora turlarining xalqaro savdosi toʻgʻrisidagi konventsiya (CITES) ostida himoyalangan. Dalbergia nigradan tashqari hammasi II-ilovada, D.nigra esa I-ilovada keltirilgan.

## Turlari
*Dalbergiya* quyidagi turlarni oʻz ichiga oladi:.
 
* *[[Dalbergia abbreviata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia abrahamii]]*

* *[[Dalbergia acariiantha]]*
* *[[Dalbergia acuta]]*
* *[[Dalbergia acutifoliolata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia adami]]*
* *[[Dalbergia afzeliana]]*
* *[[Dalbergia ajudana]]*
* *[[Dalbergia albertisii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia albiflora]]*
** subsp. *albiflora*
** subsp. *echinocarpa*
* *[[Dalbergia altissima]]*
* *Dalbergia altissima*
* *[[Dalbergia amazonica]]*

* *[[Dalbergia andapensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia antsirananae]]*
* *[[Dalbergia arbutifolia]]*
* *[[Dalbergia armata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia assamica]]*
* *[[Dalbergia aurea]]*
* *[[Dalbergia bakeri]]*
* *[[Dalbergia balansae]]*
* *[[Dalbergia baronii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia bathiei]]*
* *[[Dalbergia beccarii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia beddomei]]*
* *[[Dalbergia benthamii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia bignonae]]*
* *[[Dalbergia bintuluensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia boehmii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia bojeri]]* Drake
* *[[Dalbergia boniana]]* Gagnep.
* *[[Dalbergia borneensis]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia brachystachya]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia bracteolata]]* Baker
* *[[Dalbergia brasiliensis]]* Vogel
* *[[Dalbergia brownei]]* (Jacq.) Urb. – Coin vine
* *[[Dalbergia burmanica]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia calderonii]]* Standl.
** subsp. *calderonii* Standl.
** subsp. *molinae* Rudd
* *[[Dalbergia calycina]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia campenonii]]* Drake
* *[[Dalbergia cana]]* Kurz
* *[[Dalbergia candenatensis]]* (Dennst.) Prain
* *[[Dalbergia canescens]]* (Elmer) Merr.
* *[[Dalbergia capuronii]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia carringtoniana]]* Sousa

* *[[Dalbergia catingicola]]* Harms
* *[[Dalbergia caudata]]* G. Don

* *[[Dalbergia cearensis]]* Ducke – Kingwood

* *[[Dalbergia chapelieri]]* Baill.

* *[[Dalbergia chlorocarpa]]* R. Vig.
* *[[Dalbergia chontalensis]]* Standl. & L. O. Williams

* *[[Dalbergia clarkei]]* Thoth.

* *[[Dalbergia cochinchinensis]]* Pierre ex Laness. – Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood (synonym *[[Dalbergia cambodiana]]* Pierre)
* *[[Dalbergia commiphoroides]]* Baker f.
* *[[Dalbergia confertiflora]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia congensis]]* Baker f.
* *[[Dalbergia congesta]]* Wight & Arn.
* *[[Dalbergia congestiflora]]* Pittier
* *[[Dalbergia coromandeliana]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia crispa]]* Hepper
* *[[Dalbergia cubilquitzensis]]* (Donn. Sm.) Pittier
* *[[Dalbergia cucullata]]* Pittier
* *[[Dalbergia cuiabensis]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia cultrata]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia cumingiana]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia curtisii]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia cuscatlanica]]* (Standl.) Standl.
* *[[Dalbergia dalzielii]]* Hutch. & Dalziel
* *[[Dalbergia darienensis]]* Rudd

* *[[Dalbergia davidii]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia debilis]]* J. F. Macbr.
* *[[Dalbergia decipularis]]* Rizzini & A. Mattos – Tulipwood

* *[[Dalbergia delphinensis]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia densa]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia densiflora]]* (Benth.) Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia discolor]]* Blume

* *[[Dalbergia duarensis]]* Thoth.

* *[[Dalbergia dyeriana]]* Harms
* *[[Dalbergia ealaensis]]* De Wild.

* *[[Dalbergia ecastaphyllum]]* (L.) Taub. – Coin vine

* *[[Dalbergia elegans]]* A. M. Carvalho

* *[[Dalbergia emirnensis]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia enneaphylla]]* Pittier
* *[[Dalbergia entadoides]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia eremicola]]* Polhill
* *[[Dalbergia ernest-ulei]]* Hoehne
* *[[Dalbergia errans]]* Craib
* *[[Dalbergia erubescens]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *[[Dalbergia falcata]]* Prain

* *[[Dalbergia fischeri]]* Taub.

* *[[Dalbergia floribunda]]* Craib
* *[[Dalbergia florifera]]* De Wild.

* *[[Dalbergia foliolosa]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia foliosa]]* (Benth.) A. M. Carvalho
* *[[Dalbergia forbesii]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia fouilloyana]]* Pellegr.

* *[[Dalbergia frutescens]]* (Vell.) Britton – Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
* *[[Dalbergia funera]]* Standl.
* *[[Dalbergia fusca]]* Pierre
* *[[Dalbergia gardneriana]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia gentilii]]* De Wild.

* *[[Dalbergia gilbertii]]* Cronquist

* *[[Dalbergia glaberrima]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia glabra]]* (Mill.) Standl.
* *[[Dalbergia glandulosa]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia glaucescens]]* (Benth.) Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia glaucocarpa]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia glaziovii]]* Harms
* *[[Dalbergia glomerata]]* Hemsl.

* *[[Dalbergia godefroyi]]* Prain

* *[[Dalbergia gossweileri]]* Baker f.
* *[[Dalbergia gracilis]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia granadillo]]* Pittier
* *[[Dalbergia grandibracteata]]* De Wild.

* *[[Dalbergia grandistipula]]* A. M. Carvalho
* *[[Dalbergia greveana]]* Baill.

* *[[Dalbergia guttembergii]]* A. M. Carvalho
* *[[Dalbergia hainanensis]]* Merr. & Chun
* *[[Dalbergia hancei]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia havilandii]]* Prain

* *[[Dalbergia henryana]]* Prain

* *[[Dalbergia heudelotii]]* Stapf
* *[[Dalbergia hiemalis]]* Malme
* *[[Dalbergia hildebrandtii]]* Vatke

* *[[Dalbergia hirticalyx]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *[[Dalbergia horrida]]* (Dennst.) Mabb.
* *[[Dalbergia hortensis]]* Heringer & al.
* *[[Dalbergia hoseana]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia hostilis]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia hullettii]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia humbertii]]* R. Vig.
* *[[Dalbergia hupeana]]* Hance
* *[[Dalbergia hygrophila]]* (Benth.) Hoehne

* *[[Dalbergia intermedia]]* A. M. Carvalho
* *[[Dalbergia intibucana]]* Standl. & L. O. Williams
* *[[Dalbergia inundata]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia iquitosensis]]* Harms

* *[[Dalbergia jaherii]]* Burck

* *[[Dalbergia junghuhnii]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia kerrii]]* Craib
* *[[Dalbergia kingiana]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia kisantuensis]]* De Wild. & T. Durand
* *[[Dalbergia kostermansii]]* Sunarno & Ohashi

* *[[Dalbergia kunstleri]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia kurzii]]* Prain

* *[[Dalbergia lacei]]* Thoth.
* *[[Dalbergia lactea]]* Vatke

* *[[Dalbergia lakhonensis]]* Gagnep.
* *[[Dalbergia lanceolaria]]* L. f.
* *[[Dalbergia lastoursvillensis]]* Pellegr.
* *[[Dalbergia lateriflora]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia latifolia]]* Roxb. – Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal

* *[[Dalbergia laxiflora]]* Micheli
* *[[Dalbergia lemurica]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia librevillensis]]* Pellegr.

* *[[Dalbergia louisii]]* Cronquist
* *[[Dalbergia louvelii]]* R. Vig. – violet rosewood

* *[[Dalbergia macrosperma]]* Baker

* *[[Dalbergia madagascariensis]]* Vatke
* *[[Dalbergia malabarica]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia malangensis]]* Sousa
* *[[Dalbergia marcaniana]]* Craib

* *[[Dalbergia maritima]]* R. Vig.
* *[[Dalbergia martinii]]* F. White

* *[[Dalbergia mayumbensis]]* Baker f.

* *[[Dalbergia melanocardium]]* Pittier
* *[[Dalbergia melanoxylon]]* Guill. & Perr. – African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d’Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
* *[[Dalbergia menoeides]]* Prain
* *[[Dalbergia mexicana]]* Pittier

* *[[Dalbergia microphylla]]* Chiov.
* *[[Dalbergia millettii]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia mimosella]]* (Blanco) Prain
* *[[Dalbergia mimosoides]]* Franch.

* *[[Dalbergia miscolobium]]* Benth.
* *[[Dalbergia mollis]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia monetaria]]* L. f. – Moneybush
* *[[Dalbergia monophylla]]* G. A. Black

* *[[Dalbergia monticola]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *[[Dalbergia multijuga]]* E. Mey.

* *[[Dalbergia negrensis]]* (Radlk.) Ducke

* *[[Dalbergia neoperrieri]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *[[Dalbergia ngounyensis]]* Pellegr.
* *[[Dalbergia nigra]]* (Vell.) Benth. – Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
* *[[Dalbergia nigrescens]]* Kurz
* *[[Dalbergia nitida]]* (Benth.) Hoehne
* *[[Dalbergia nitidula]]* Baker
* *[[Dalbergia noldeae]]* Harms
* *[[Dalbergia normandii]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *[[Dalbergia obcordata]]* N.Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri
* *[[Dalbergia obovata]]* E. Mey. – Climbing flat bean

* *[[Dalbergia obtusifolia]]* (Baker) Prain

* *[[Dalbergia odorifera]]* T. C. Chen – Fragrant rosewood
* *[[Dalbergia oligophylla]]* Hutch. & Dalziel
* *[[Dalbergia oliveri]]* Prain (synonyms: *[[Dalbergia bariensis]]* Pierre, *[[Dalbergia dongnaiensis]]* Pierre, *D. duperreana* Pierre & *[[Dalbergia mammosa]]* Pierre)

* *[[Dalbergia orientalis]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.
* *[[Dalbergia ovata]]* Benth.

* *[[Dalbergia pachycarpa]]* (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.

* *[[Dalbergia palo-escrito]]* Rzed. – Palo escrito

* *[[Dalbergia parviflora]]* Roxb.
* *[[Dalbergia paucifoliolata]]* Lundell
* *[[Dalbergia peguensis]]* Thoth.
* *[[Dalbergia peishaensis]]* Chun & T. Chen
* *[[Dalbergia peltieri]]* Bosser & R. Rabev.

* *[[Dalbergia pervillei]]* Vatke

* *[[Dalbergia pierreana]]*
* *[[Dalbergia pinnata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia pluriflora]]*
* *[[Dalbergia polyadelpha]]*
* *[[Dalbergia polyphylla]]*
* *[[Dalbergia prainii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia pseudo-ovata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo]]*
* *[[Dalbergia pseudobaronii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia purpurascens]]*
* *[[Dalbergia reniformis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia reticulata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia retusa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia revoluta]]*
* *[[Dalbergia richardsii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia riedelii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia rimosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia riparia]]*
* *[[Dalbergia rostrata]]*
* *[[Dalbergia rubiginosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia rufa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia rugosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sacerdotum]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sambesiaca]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sampaioana]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sandakanensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia saxatilis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia scortechinii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sericea]]*
* *[[Dalbergia setifera]]*
* *[[Dalbergia simpsonii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sissoides]]*
* *[[Dalbergia sissoo]]*
* *[[Dalbergia spinosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia stenophylla]]*
* *[[Dalbergia stercoracea]]*
* *[[Dalbergia stevensonii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia stipulacea]]*
* *[[Dalbergia suaresensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia subcymosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia succirubra]]*
* *[[Dalbergia teijsmannii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia teixeirae]]*
* *[[Dalbergia thomsonii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia thorelii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tilarana]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tinnevelliensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tonkinensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia travancorica]]*
* *[[Dalbergia trichocarpa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tricolor]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tsaratananensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tsiandalana]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tsoi]]*
* *[[Dalbergia tucurensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia uarandensis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia urschii]]*
* *[[Dalbergia vacciniifolia]]*
* *[[Dalbergia velutina]]*
* *[[Dalbergia verrucosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia viguieri]]*
* *[[Dalbergia villosa]]*
* *[[Dalbergia volubilis]]*
* *[[Dalbergia wattii]]'
* *Dalbergia xerophila*
* *Dalbergia yunnanensis''

## Manbalar

## Havolalar

* 
* MaʼlumotlargaDalbergiyaWikispeciesda