1975 yil Kann kinofestivali

1975-yil 9-23-may kunlari **28- [[Cannes kinofestivali|Kann kinofestivali]]** boʻlib oʻtdi. Oltin palma to'piga Muhammad Laxdar-Xaminaning " *Chronique des Années de Braise"* jurnali munosib deb topildi. 1975- yilda shu paygacha raqobatbardosh bo'lmagan yangi "Les Yeux fertiles" bo'limi joriy etildi. Ushbu bo'lim keyingi ikki yildagi "L'Air du temps" va "Le Passé composé" bo'limlari bilan birga 1978- yilda "Un Certain Regard" ga kiritilgan.

Festival rejissyor Henning Karlsen tomonidan suratga olingan *“Baxtli ajralish”* ( *Un Divorce heureux* )filmi  bilan ochib berildi va Ken Rassell rejissyori *Tommyning filmi* bilan yakunlandi.

## Hakamlar hay'ati
Badiiy filmlar tanlovining 1975-yilgi hakamlar hay'ati etib quyidagi shaxslar tayinlangan:

**Badiiy filmlar**

* Jan Moreau (aktrisa) hakamlar hay'ati raisi
* Andre Delvaux (rejissyor)
* Entoni Burgess (yozuvchi)
* Fernando Rey (aktyor)
* Jorj Roy Xill (rejissyor)
* Jerar Duko-Rup (prodyuser)
* Lea Massari (aktrisa)
* Per Mazars (jurnalist)
* Per Salinjer (yozuvchi)
* Youlia Solntzeva (aktrisa)

## Rasmiy tanlov

### Tanlovda - Badiiy film
Palma d'Or uchun quyidagi badiiy filmlar raqobatlashdi:
**[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]* by Martin Scorsese
**[[Aloïse (film)|Aloïse]]* by Liliane de Kermadec
**[[The Amulet of Ogum]]* (*O Amuleto de Ogum*) by Nelson Pereira dos Santos
**[[Cher Victor]]* (*Ce cher Victor*) by Robin Davis
**[[Chronicle of the Years of Fire]]* (*Chronique des années de Braise*) by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina
**[[Do You Hear the Dogs Barking?]]* (*Ignacio*) by François Reichenbach
**[[Electra, My Love]]* (*Szerelmem, Elektra*) by Miklós Jancsó
**[[The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser]]* (*Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle*) by Werner Herzog
**[[A Happy Divorce]]* (*Un Divorce heureux*) by Henning Carlsen
**[[Lenny (film)|Lenny]]* by Bob Fosse
**[[Lotte in Weimar (film)|Lotte in Weimar]]* by Egon Günther
**[[Man Friday (1975 film)|Man Friday]]* by Jack Gold
**[[Mariken van Nieumeghen (1974 film)|Mariken van Nieumeghen]]* by Jos Stelling
**[[Orders (1974 film)|Orders]] (Les Ordres)* by Michel Brault
**[[The Passenger (1975 film)|The Passenger]]* (*Professione: reporter*) by Michelangelo Antonioni
***' (''Den-en ni shisu'') by [[Shūji Terayama]]
*''[[Scent of a Woman (1974 film)|Scent of a Woman]]'' (''Profumo di donna'') by [[Dino Risi]]
*''[[Section spéciale]]'' by [[Costa Gavras]]
*''[[The Story of Sin]]'' (''Dzieje grzechu'') by [[Walerian Borowczyk]]
*''[[They Fought for Their Country]]'' (''Oni srazhalis za rodinu'') by [[Sergei Bondarchuk]]
*''[[A Touch of Zen]]'' (''Xia nu'') by [[King Hu]]
*''[[Yuppi du]]'' by [[Adriano Celentano]]
 

=== Raqobatdan tashqari filmlar ===
Quyidagi filmlar tanlovdan tashqari ko‘rsatilishi uchun tanlab olindi:
 
* ''A Csodalatos Mandarin'' by [[Miklós Szinetár]]
* ''A faból faragott királyfi'' by Ádám Horváth
* ''[[Anna Karenina (1975 film)|Anna Karenine]]'' by [[Margarita Pilikhina]]
* ''[[The Day of the Locust (film)|The Day of the Locust]]'' by [[John Schlesinger]]
* ''[[Galileo (1975 film)|Galileo]]'' by [[Joseph Losey]]
* ''Georges Braque ou le temps différent'' by [[Frédéric Rossif]]
* ''[[India Song]]'' by [[Marguerite Duras]]
* ''Je t'aime, tu danses'' by [[François Weyergans]]
* ''[[The Magic Flute (1975 film)|Trollflojten]]'' by [[Ingmar Bergman]]
* ''[[The Maids (film)|The Maids]]'' by [[Christopher Miles]]
* ''[[Moses und Aron (film)|Moses und Aron]]'' by [[Jean-Marie Straub]]
* ''[[The Romantic Englishwoman]]'' by [[Joseph Losey]]
* ''[[Tommy (1975 film)|Tommy]]'' by [[Ken Russell]]


=== Qisqa metrajli filmlar tanlovi ===
Quyidagi qisqa metrajli filmlar qisqa metrajli “Oltin palma toʻpi” uchun daʼvogarlik qildi:
 
* ''La Corrida'' by Christian Broutin
* ''[[Daryu tebe zvezdu]]'' by [[Fyodor Khitruk]]
* ''[[Don't (1974 film)|Don't]]'' by [[Robin Lehman]]
* ''L'empreinte'' by Jacques Cardon
* ''Kolory życia'' (''Les couleurs de la vie'') by Piotr Szpakowicz
* ''[[Lautrec (1974 film)|Lautrec]]'' by [[Geoff Dunbar]]
* ''Pedestrians'' by Andrew Ruhl
* ''Revisited'' by [[Joyce Borenstein]]
* ''W.O.W. (Women of the World)'' by [[Faith Hubley]]


== Parallel bo'limlar ==

=== Xalqaro tanqidchilar haftaligi ===
IX Xalqaro tanqidchilar haftaligi (14e Semaine de la Critique) uchun quyidagi badiiy filmlar namoyish etildi :
 
* ''[[Assassination in Davos]]'' (''Konfrontation'') by [[Rolf Lyssy]] (Switzerland)
* ''[[Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? (film)|Brother Can You Spare a Dime?]]'' by [[Philippe Mora]] (United Kingdom)
* ''[[Vase de noces]]'' by [[Thierry Zeno]] (Belgium)
* ''[[Hester Street (film)|Hester Street]]'' by [[Joan Micklin Silver]] (United States)
* ''Knots'' by [[David Munro (documentary filmmaker)|David I. Munro]] (United Kingdom)
* ''[[The Musician Killer]]'' (''L’Assassin musicien'') by [[Benoît Jacquot]] (France)
* ''[[The Peaceful Age]]'' (''L'età della pace'') by [[Fabio Carpi]] (Italy)


=== Direktorlarning ikki haftaligi ===
Quyidagi filmlar 1975 yil Rejissyorlarning ikki haftaligi (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs) uchun namoyish etildi:

* ''Allonsanfan'' - Paolo va Vittorio Taviani (Italiya)
* ''Chili jangi (1-qism) (La batalla de'' ''Chile: La lucha de un pueblo sin armas - Primera parte: La insurrección de la burguesía'' ) Patrisio Guzman (Chili, Kuba)
* ''Qora farishta'' ( ''Der schwarze Engel'' ), Verner Shroeter (G'arbiy [[Germaniya]])
* Rolando Klein tomonidan ''Chac'' (Panama)
* ''Nikoh urushi'' ( ''Guerra conjugal'' ) Joaquim Pedro de Andrade (Braziliya)
* ''Di Assimanton Aformin'', Tassos Psarras (Gretsiya)
* ''Tulki va uning do'stlari'' ( ''Faustrecht der Freiheit'' ), Rayner Verner Fassbinder (G'arbiy Germaniya)
* ''Fransiya provinsiyasi'' ( ''Fransiya yodgorliklari'' ) Andre Téchiné ([[Fransiya]])
* ''Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles'', Chantal Akerman (Belgiya, Fransiya)
* ''Rojdestvo oldidan maktabning oxirgi kuni'' ( ''L'ultimo giorno di scuola prima delle vacanze di Natale'' ), Jan Vittorio Baldi (Italiya)
* ''Muhim bosqichlar'', Robert Kramer, Jon Duglas (AQSh)
* ''Njangaan'' (shogird), Mahama Jonson Traore (Senegal)
* ''Les oeillets rouges d'avril'', Vera Belmont (Fransiya)
* ''Das Rückendekollete'', Yan Nemec ([[Shveysariya]])
* ''Maktab direktori Xofer'' ( ''Hauptlehrer Hofer'' ), Peter Lilienthal (G'arbiy Germaniya)
* ''Shazde Ehtedjab'' (Shahzoda Ehtedjab), Bahman Farmanara (Eron)
* Matjaz Klopchich tomonidan ''Strah'' (Yugoslaviya)
* ''Urish!'' ( ''Streik!'' ) Oddvar Bull Tuxus (Norvegiya)
* ''Yakshanba juda uzoqda,'' Ken Xannam (Avstraliya)
* Tobe Xuper tomonidan ''Texasdagi zanjirli qirg'in'' (AQSh)
* ''Sayohatchilar'' ( ''Tiassos'' ), Teo Anjelopulos (Gretsiya)
* Jan-Klod Labrek (Kanada) tomonidan ''"Vultures" (Les vautours)''
* ''Zone Interdite'', Ahmad Lallem (Jazoir)

: **Qisqa metrajli filmlar** 
* ''16+-'' (''Chofuku-Ki'') by [[Shuji Terayama]] (Japan)
* ''350'' by Philippe Pilard (France)
* ''Echos d'Alger 1955'' by Frank Cassenti (France)
* ''L'Economie des sentiments'' by Daniel Jouanisson (France)
* ''Manosolfa'' by Sandra Coelho de Souza (Brazil)
* ''Monopolis'' by Claude Dubrana, J.P. Zirn (France)
* ''Tadii'' by Nooradin Zarrin Kelk (Iran)


== Mukofotlar ==


=== Rasmiy mukofotlar ===
Quyidagi filmlar va odamlar 1975-yilgi rasmiy tanlov mukofotlarini oldi:

* Oltin Palma : ''Yong'in yillari yilnomasi'' ( ''Chronique des Années de Braise'' ), Muhammad Laxdar-Xamina, [[Jazoir]]
* Gran-pri : Verner ''Gertsogning "Kaspar Xauzerning jumbog'i"'' ( ''Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle'' )
* Eng yaxshi rejissyor mukofoti : Kosta Gavras ''maxsus bo'lim'' va Mishel Brault ''buyurtmalar uchun (Les Ordres)''
* Eng yaxshi aktrisa uchun mukofot : ''Lenni'' uchun Valeri Perrine
* Eng yaxshi erkak roli uchun mukofot : ''Ayol hidi'' uchun Vittorio Gassman ( ''Profumo di donna'' )

**Qisqa metrajli filmlar**

* Qisqa metrajli "Oltin palma to'pi" : ''[[Lautrec (1974 film)|Lotrek]]'' , Jeoff Dunbar
* Hakamlar hay’atining maxsus mukofoti: [[Fyodor Xitruk|Fyodor Xitrukning]] ''[[Daryu tebe zvezdu|“Daryu tebe zvezdu”]]'' asari

=== Mustaqil mukofotlar ===
**FIPRESCI** 

* FIPRESCI mukofoti :
** ''Kaspar Xauzerning jumbog'i'' ( ''Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle'' ), Verner Gertsog
** ''Sayohatchilar'' ( ''Tiassos'' ), Teo Anjelopulos

**Komissiyaning yuqori texnikasi**

* Texnik bosh mukofot : Qirol Xu tomonidan ''"Zenga teginish"'' ( ''Xia nu'' ).

**Ekumenik hakamlar hay'ati*' 

* Ekumenik hakamlar hay'atining mukofoti : Verner *Gertsogning "Kaspar Xauzerning jumbog'i"* ( *Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle'' )

## Manbalar



## OAV

* INA: Jan Moro, 1975 yilgi hakamlar hay'ati prezidenti (fransuz tilida intervyu) Jan Moro intervyusida, hatto asosiy tanlovdan ham muhimroq bo'lgan Parallel bo'lim voqealariga aylanganini ta'kidlaydi (Rejissyorlarning ikki haftaligi, Xalqaro tanqidchilar haftaligi va Marché du). Film) festivalning mavjudligiga imkon beradi.

## Tashqi havolalar

* 1975 yil Kann kinofestivali (web.archive)
* Rasmiy veb-sayt Retrospective 1975
* 1975 yil uchun Kann kinofestivalining mukofotlari Internet kino ma'lumotlar bazasida