Tom va Jerry

***Tom va Jerry*** — 1940-yilda William Hanna va Joseph Barbera tomonidan yaratilgan komediya janridagi Amerika qisqa hajmli filmlardan iborat boʻlgan animatsion seriali. Serialdagi asosiy qahramonlar mushuk Tom va sichqon Jerry hisoblanadi.

*Tom and Jerry* 114 qismli qisqa hajmli filmlari, Hanna va Barbera tomonidan Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer hamkorligida 1940-yildan to 1958-yilgacha ishlab chiqarilgan.

Ushbu qahramonlar haqida koʻplab televizion seriallar ishlangan boʻlib, bular *[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]* (1975), *[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]* (1980—1982), *[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]* (1990—1993), *[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]* (2006-08) va *[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]* (2014-bugun) hisoblanadi. Toʻliq hajmli filmlardan esa ilk bor *[[Tom and Jerry: The Movie]]* filmi ishlangan va 1992-yilda chiqarilgan. Tom va Jerry’ning direct-to-video filmlar esa 2002-yildan boshlab bugungacha ishlab kelinmoqda va hozirda ularning soni 13 ga yetgan.

## Qahramonlar
### Tom va Jerry

Tom, moviy tusdagi rus mushugi hisoblanib, uy egasi uchun ishonchli va sevimli uy mushugidir. Jerry — Tom bilan birga yashaydigan uyning kichik jigarrang sichqoni. Ularning feʼl-atvorlari: Tom gʻazablangan, xushbichim mushuk. Tom Jerry kabi aqlli, lekin u ovsarroq. Jerry esa ayyor va aqlli sichqonchadir. U Tomdan koʻra koʻproq aqlga ega. Jerry tez-tez Tom bilan jangida ustunlik qiladi, ammo Tom magʻlubiyatdan qochib qutula olmaydi. Shunga qaramay, u Jerryni charchagan holda qoʻlga olish rejalarini davom ettiradi. Tom yoki Jerry filmlarda umuman gaplashmaydi desa ham boʻladi. Biroq, baʼzi sahnalarda Tom mushuklarga qoʻshiq aytishini ham kuzatamiz. Tom qoʻshiq aytganda, uning tovushi taniqli fransuz aktyori Charles Boyerga oʻxshaydi.

## Televideniye
### Televizion shoular
* *[[The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]* (ABC, 1975)
* *[[The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show]]* (CBS, 1980-1982)
* *[[Tom & Jerry Kids]]* (FOX, 1990-1994)
* *[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]* (The CW, Cartoon Network, 2006-2008)
* *[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]* (Teletoon, Cartoon Network, 2014-bugun)

### Dasturiy shoular va bloklar
* *Tom and Jerry* (1960s packaged show) (CBS, 1965-1972)
* *Tom and Jerry* (BBC, 1967-2001)
* *[[Tom and Jerry's Funhouse on TBS]]* (TBS, 1986-1989)
* *Cartoon Network’s Tom and Jerry Show* (Cartoon Network, 1992-present)

### Televizion maxsuslar
* *[[Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration]]* (TNT, 1989)
* *[[Tom and Jerry: The Mansion Cat]]* (Boomerang, 2001)
* *[[Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers]]* (Warner Home Video, 2014)
## Chiqishli qisqa hajmli filmlar
Eng Yaxshi Qisqa Animatsiya uchun Akademiya Mukofoti:
* 1943: *[[The Yankee Doodle Mouse]]*
* 1944: *[[Mouse Trouble]]*
* 1945: *[[Quiet Please!]]*
* 1946: *[[The Cat Concerto]]*
* 1948: *[[The Little Orphan]]*
* 1952: *[[The Two Mouseketeers]]*
* 1953: *[[Johann Mouse]]*

* 1940: *[[Puss Gets the Boot]]*
* 1941: *[[The Night Before Christmas (1941 film)|The Night Before Christmas]]*
* 1947: *[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse]]*
* 1949: *[[Hatch Up Your Troubles]]*
* 1950: *[[Jerry's Cousin]]*
* 1954: *[[Touché, Pussy Cat!]]*

## Badiiy filmlar

(*) = Kinoteatrlardagi premyera

## Yana qarang

* Tom va Jerry filmografiyasi

## Manbalar

## Qoʻshimcha maʼlumot
* Adams, T.R. (1991). *Tom and Jerry: Fifty Years of Cat and Mouse*. Crescent Books. .
* Aravind, Aju. *Mammy Two Shoes: Subversion and Reaffirmation of Racial Stereotypes in Tom and Jerry.* The IUP Journal of History and Culture, Vol. V, No. 3, July 2011. pp.&nbsp;76–83. .
* Barrier, Michael (1999). *Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
* Brion, Patrick (1990) *Tom & Jerry: The Definitive Guide to their Animated Adventures*, New York: Harmony Books. .