Tanith Lee

**Tanith Lee** (nikohdan soʻng; **Tanith Lee Kaiine**, 1947-yil 19-sentabrda Londonda tugʻilgan; † 24-may, 2015-yil, East Sussex) — britaniyalik ilmiy fantastika va fentezi muallifi .

## Hayoti
Maktabni tugatgandan soʻng, u bir nechta ishlarda ishladi va bir yil davomida sanʼat maktabida oʻqidi, toki u oʻzini kasbini yozishda topdi. 1968-yilda u atigi 90 soʻzdan iborat birinchi qisqa hikoyasini nashr etdi. Uning yoshi kattalar uchun *"The Dragon Hoard"* romani 1971-yilda nashr etilgan, ammo uning muvaffaqiyati 1975-yilda *"The Birthgrave"* bilan sodir boʻldi, u oʻsha yili eng yaxshi roman uchun *Nebula* Awardiga nomzod boʻldi. U bu roman uchun Britaniya nashriyotini topa olmadi; Roman nihoyat amerikalik DAW nashriyoti tomonidan nashr etilgan.

1976-yildan beri Tanith Lee oʻzini faqat yozishga bagʻishladi. U asosan fentezi romanlar yozgan, lekin ikkita ajoyib va keng eʼtirof etilgan ilmiy-fantastik romanlarini nashr etgan *: „Donʼt Bite the Sun“* (1976) va *"Drinking Sapphire Wine"* (1977).

Germaniyada uning fentezi hikoyalari litsenziyasiz Call of the Warlock rolli oʻyinida fon dunyosi uchun ishlatilgan.

U 1992-yildan beri Jon Kaiine bilan turmush qurgan va Brighton yaqinida yashagan va u yerda 2015-yil 24-mayda 67 yoshida koʻkrak bezi saratoni asoratlari tufayli vafot etgan.

## Mukofotlar

* 1980-yil: *Death’s Master* uchun British Fantasy Award
* 1983-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida *The Gorgon* uchun World Fantasy Award
* 1984-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida *Elle est Trois (La Mort)* uchun World Fantasy Award
* 1986-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida *Volxavaar* uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
* 1987-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida „*Nightʼs Master*“ uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
* 2013-yil: Life Achievement uchun World Fantasy Award
* 2022-yil: Asteroid uning sharafiga nomlangan: (391947) Tanithlee

## Yozishi

### Sikllar
Sikllar birinchi qism chop etilgan yilga qarab tartiblangan.

; Birthgrave

* *The Birthgrave* (1975)
* *Vazkor, Son of Vazkor* (1978)
* *Quest for the White Witch* (1978)

; Four-Bee Sikli

* *Donʼt Bite the Sun* (1976)
* *Drinking Sapphire Wine* (1977)

; Wars of Vis

* *The Storm Lord* (1976)
* *Anackire* (1983)
* *The White Serpent* (1988)

; Castle of Dark

* 1 *The Castle of Dark* (1978)
* 2 *Prince on a White Horse* (1982)
* *Dark Castle, White Horse* (1986, Omnibus 1+2)

; Tales of the Flat Earth

* 1 *Nightʼs Master* (1978)
* 2 *Death’s Master* (1979)
* 3 *Delusionʼs Master* (1981)
* *4 Delirium’s Mistress* (1986)
* 5 *Nightʼs Sorceries* (1987, toʻplam)

; Blood Stone

* *Kill the Dead* (1980)
* *Sabella or the Bloodstone* (1980)

; The Secret Books of Paradys

* *The Book of the Dead / Paradys* (1986)*Oʻliklar kitobi / Paradys* (1986)
* *The Book of the Damned* (1988)
* *The Book of the Beast* (1988)
* *The Book of the Mad* (1993)

; Unicorn

* *Black Unicorn* (1991)
* *Gold Unicorn* (1994)
* *Red Unicorn* (1997)
* *Black Unicorn / Gold Unicorn / Red Unicorn* (1991)

; Blood Opera

* *Dark Dance* (1992)
* *Personal Darkness* (1993)
* *Darkness, I — Third in the Blood* (1994)

; Secret-Books-of-Venus

* *Faces Under Water* (1998)
* *Saint Fire* (1999)
* *A Bed of Earth* (2002)
* *Venus Preserved* (2003)

; Claidi-Journals

* *Laws of the Wolf Tower* (1998)
* *Wolf Star* (2000)
* *Queen of the Wolves* (2001)
* *Wolf Wing* (2002)

; Lionwolf

* *Cast a Bright Shadow* (2004)
* *Here in Cold Hell* (20
* *No Flame but Mine* (2007

; S. I.L. V.E. R.

* *The Silver Metal Lover* (1981)
* *Metallic Love* (2004)

; Piratica

* *Piratica: Being a Daring Tale of a Singular Girl’s Adventures upon the High Seas* (2004)
* *Piratica II: Return to Parrot Island* (2006)
* *Piratica III: The Family Sea* (2007)

### Yagona romanlar

* *Betrothed* (1968)
* *The Dragon Hoard* (1971, yoshlar kitobi)
* *Animal Castle* (1972)
* *Companions on the Road* (1975)
* *East of Midnight* (1977, yoshlar kitobi)
* *The Winter Players* (1976)
* *Volkhavaar* (1977)
* *Electric Forest* (1979)
* *Shon the Taken* (1979, yoshlar kitobi)
* *Day by Night* (1980)
* *Lycanthia — The Children of Wolves* (1981)
* *Sung in Shadows* (1983)
* *Tamastara — The Indian Nights* (1984)
* *The Beautiful Biting Machine* (1984)
* *Days of grass* (1985)
* *Madame Two Swords* (1988)
* *A Heroine of the World* (1989)
* *The Blood of Roses* (1990)
* *The Blood of Roses* (1990)
* *Voyage of the Basset: Islands in the Sky* (1990)
* *Into Gold* (1991)
* *Heart-Beast* (1992)
* *Louisa the Poisoner* (1992)
* *Elephantasm* (1993)
* *Eva Fairdeath* (1994)
* *Raining Cats and Dogs* (1995)
* *Vivia* (1995)
* *When the Lights Go Out* (1995)
* *The Gods Are Thirsty* (1996)
* *White as Snow* (2000)
* *Mortal Suns* (2003)
* *34* (2004, Esther Garber nomida)
* *Death of the Day* (2004)
* *L’Amber* (2006)
* *Wolf Star Rise* (2006)

### Toʻplamlar

* *Princess Hynchatti: And Some Other Surprises* (1972)
* *Champions of the Road* (1979)
* *Unsilent Night* (1981)
* *Cyrion* (1982)
* *Red as Blood / Tales from the Sisters Grimmer* (1983)
* *The Gorgon and Other Beastly Tales* (1985)
* *Dreams of Dark and Light* (1986)
* *Women as Demons* (1989)
* *Forests of the Night* (1989)
* *Donʼt Bet on the Prince* (1989, Angela Carter va Jack Zipes bilan)
* *Nightshades: Thirteen Journeys Into Shadow* (1993)
* *Fatal Woman* ((2004, toʻplam, Esther Garber nomida)
* *Sages And Swords: Heroic Fantasy Anthology* (2006, Eugie Foster, Ed McFadden va Vera Nazarian bilan)

## Adabiyot

* Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn: *Reclams Science-fiction-Führer.* Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6, p.&nbsp;250&nbsp;f.
* Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn, Wolfgang Jeschke: *Science Fiction Literatur Lexikoni.* Heyne, München 1991, ISBN 3-453-02453-2, p.&nbsp;650.
* Cathy Chauvette: *Lee, Tanith*. In: Noelle Watson, Paul E. Schellinger: *Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers.* St. James Press, Chicago 1991, ISBN 1-55862-111-3, p.&nbsp;473&nbsp;f.
* John Clute: *[http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/lee_tanith Li, Tanit.]* In: John Clute, Peter Nicholls: *The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction .* 3. Nashr (onlayn nashr), 2018-yil 21-fevraldagi versiyasi.
* Don D’Ammassa: *Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.* Facts On File, New York 2005, ISBN 0-8160-5924-1, p.&nbsp;223&nbsp;f.
* Joan Gordon: *Lee, Tanith*. In: James Gunn: *The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.* Viking, New York u.&nbsp;a. 1988, ISBN 0-670-81041-X, p.&nbsp;268&nbsp;f.

## Manbalar