پاپائے روم کی فہرست

کاتھولک کلیسیا کے پوپوں کی یہ تاریخی فہرست "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (رومن سپریم پونٹفس) کے عنوان کے تحت پونٹیفیکل کتاب سال میں دی گئی فہرست سے مطابقت رکھتی ہے، ان لوگوں کو چھوڑ کر جو واضح طور پر ضد پوپ کے طور پر ظاہر کیے گئے ہیں۔

## پاپائے روم کی تاریخ وار فہرست
### [[پہلا ہزارہ]]
#### 1st century
The chronology of the early popes is heavily disputed. The first ancient lists of popes were not written until the late 2nd century, after the monarchical episcopate had already developed in Rome. These first lists combined contradictory traditions, and even the succession of the first popes is disputed. The first certain dates are AD 222 and 235, the elections of اوربن اول and لیبیریوس. The years given for the first 30 popes follow the work of Richard Adelbert Lipsius, which often show a 3-year difference with the traditional dates given by یوسبیوس قیصریہ. These are also the dates used by the *[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]*.

#### 2nd century

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
|  198/9 – 199/200
| *[[Antipope Natalius|Natalius]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| Roma، اطالیہ، رومی سلطنت
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen, born in the capital of the رومی سلطنت. In opposition to زیفرینوس. Later reconciled.

#### 3rd century

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 217 – 235
| *St [[Hippolytus of Rome|Hippolytus]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 170
| style="font-size:85%"| 47 / 65
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen of Greek descent (*[[Constitutio Antoniniana]]*). In opposition to کالیکستوس اول, اوربن اول, and پونتیان. Later reconciled with Pontian (see below).

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| March 251 – 258
| *[[Novatian]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 200–220 Roma، اطالیہ، رومی سلطنت
| style="font-size:85%"| 31–51 / 38–58
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen. Founder of Novatianism. In opposition to کورنیلیوس, لوسیوس اول, ستیفین اول, and سیکستوس دوم.

#### 4th century

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| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 355 –22 November 365
| *[[Antipope Felix II|Felix II]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 300 Rome, Italy، رومی سلطنت
| style="font-size:85%"| 55 / 65
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen. In opposition to لیبیریوس. Installed by Arian-leaning Emperor قسطنطینوس دوم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 1 October 366 –16 November 367
| *[[Antipope Ursicinus|Ursinus]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Italy، رومی سلطنت
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen. In opposition to داماسوس اول. Banished to گال علاقہ by Emperor والنتینیان دوم after a war between two sects and died after 384.

#### 5th century

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| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 27 December 418 –3 April 419
| *[[Antipope Eulalius|Eulalius]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Italy، رومی سلطنت
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen. In opposition to بونیفاچے اول. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of Emperor ہونوریوس (شہنشاہ) but lost it quickly. Exiled to Campania and died in 423.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 22 November 498 –Aug 506/8
| *[[Antipope Laurentius|Laurentius]]*
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Roman citizen, later a subject of the اوسٹروگاتھی مملکت. In opposition to سیماکوس. Elected on the same day as Symachus, King تھیودیریک اعظم settled in favour of his adversary. Took control of Rome in 501 and remained pope in fact until he died in 506/08.

#### 6th century

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| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 22 September 530 –14 October 530
|
| *[[Antipope Dioscorus|Dioscorus]]*
| Dioscorus
| style="font-size:85%"| اسکندریہ, مصر, بازنطینی سلطنت
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| بازنطینی سلطنت citizen of Greek descent. In opposition to بونیفاچے دوم. Candidate of the Byzantine party, elected by the majority of the cardinals and recognized by قسطنطنیہ, died less than a month after his election.

#### 7th century

#### 8th century

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| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 23 March 752 –26 March 752
|
| *[[Pope-elect Stephen|Stephen (II)]]*
| Stephanus
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, Eastern Roman Empire
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| بازنطینی سلطنت citizen. Was of Roman ethnicity. Previously known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election, having never received اسقف. Some lists still include him. The Vatican sanctioned his addition in the 16th century; removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church.

#### 9th century

#### 10th century

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| style="text-align:center;"| —
| October 903 – January 904
|
| *[[Antipope Christopher|Christopher]]*
| Christoforus
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to لیو پنجم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 6 December 963 –26 February 964
|
| *[[لیو ہشتم]]*
| Leo
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 915 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 48 / 49 (†50)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. Appointed ضد پوپ by Emperor Otto I in 963 in opposition to جان دوازدہم and بینیڈکٹ پنجم. His pontificate from 963 to 964 is considered illegitimate by today's Catholic Church.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| July 974 –July 974
|
| *[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]*
| Francone Ferucci
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں, born Francone Ferucci. In opposition to بینیڈکٹ ششم and بینیڈکٹ ہفتم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 20 August 984 –20 July 985
|
| *[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]*
| Francone Ferucci
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to جان چہاردہم and جان پانزدہم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| April 997 –February 998
|
| *[[Antipope John XVI|John XVI]]*
| Iōánnēs Philágathos, O.S.B.
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 945 Rossanum, Calabria, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire
| style="font-size:85%"| 52 / 53 (†56)
| style="font-size:85%"| بازنطینی سلطنت citizen. In opposition to گریگوری پنجم.

### [[دوسرا ہزارہ]]
#### 11th century

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| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 12 June 1012 –31 December 1012
|
| *[[Antipope Gregory VI|Gregory VI]]*
| Gregorio
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to بینیڈکٹ ہشتم. Expelled from Rome and deposed.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 4 April 1058 – 24 January 1059
|
| *[[Antipope Benedict X|Benedict X]]*
| Giovanni Mincio di Tuscolo
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to نیکولاس دوم. Captured and deposed.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 30 September 1061 – 1072
|
| *[[Antipope Honorius II|Honorius II]]*
| Pietro Cadalo
| style="font-size:85%"| 1010 ویرونا, March of Verona
| style="font-size:85%"| 61 / 72
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the March of Verona. In opposition to ایلیکساندر دوم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 25 June 1080 – 8 September 1100
| 
| *[[اینٹی پوپ کلیمنت سوم]]*
| Guibert of Ravenna
| style="font-size:85%"| 1029 راوینا, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 51 / 71
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to گریگوری ہفتم, ویکتور سوم, اوربن دوم, and پاشل دوم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 8 September 1100 – January 1101
|
| *[[Antipope Theodoric|Theodoric]]*
| Teodorico
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 1030 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 70 / 71
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. Was of لومبارد ethnicity. In opposition to پاشل دوم. Captured and sent to a monastery.

#### 12th century

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| January 1101 – February 1102
|
| *[[Antipope Adalbert|Adalbert]]*
| Adalberto, O.S.B.
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. Was of لومبارد ethnicity. In opposition to پاشل دوم. Captured and imprisoned.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 8 November 1105 –11 April 1111
|
| *[[Antipope Sylvester IV|Sylvester IV]]*
| Maguinulf
| style="font-size:85%"| 1050 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 49 / 55 (†56)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. Was of German ethnicity. In opposition to پاشل دوم. Forced to abdicate.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 10 March 1118 –20 April 1121
|
| *[[Antipope Gregory VIII|Gregory VIII]]*
| Maurice Baurdain
| style="font-size:85%"| c. 1060 Limousin, آکسیٹانیا, Kingdom of France
| style="font-size:85%"| 58 / 61 (†77)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the مملکت فرانس. Was of Occitan ethnicity. In opposition to جیلاسیوس دوم and کالیکستوس دوم. Captured and imprisoned.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 16 December 1124 –17 December 1124
|
| *[[Teobaldo Boccapecci|Celestine II]]*
| Teobaldo Boccapeci
| style="font-size:85%"| 1050 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 74 / 74 (†76)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to اونوریوس دوم. Abdicated one day after his election.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 14 February 1130 –25 January 1138
|
| *[[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]]*
| Pietro Pierleoni, O.S.B.
| style="font-size:85%"| 1090 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 40 / 48
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to اینوسینت دوم.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 15 March 1138 –29 May 1138
|
| *[[Antipope Victor IV (1138)|Victor IV]]*
| Gregorio Conti
| style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to اینوسینت دوم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 7 September 1159 –20 April 1164
|
| *[[Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164)|Victor IV]]*
| Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli
| style="font-size:85%"| 1095 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 64 / 69
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to ایلیکساندر سوم.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 28 April 1164 –22 September 1168
|
| *[[Antipope Paschal III|Paschal III]]*
| Guido di Crema
| style="font-size:85%"| 1110 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 54 / 58
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to ایلیکساندر سوم.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 30 September 1168 –29 August 1178
|
| *[[Antipope Callixtus III|Callixtus III]]*
| Giovanni di Struma, O.S.B.
| style="font-size:85%"| 1090 Rome, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 78 / 88
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to ایلیکساندر سوم.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 29 September 1179 – January 1180
|
| *[[Antipope Innocent III|Innocent III]]*
| Lando (or Lanzo) di Sezze
| style="font-size:85%"| 1120 Sezze, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 59 / 60 (†63)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to ایلیکساندر سوم. Captured and imprisoned in 1180.

#### 13th century

#### 14th century

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 12 May 1328 –25 July 1330
| 
| *[[Antipope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]]*
| Pietro Rainalducci, O.F.M.
| style="font-size:85%"| 1260 Corvaro, Papal States
| style="font-size:85%"| 68 / 70 (†73)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the پاپائی ریاستیں. In opposition to جان بیست و دوم. Excommunicated and submitted to John XXII.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;" | —
| 20 September 1378 –16 September 1394
| 
| *[[ضد پوپ کلیمنت ہفتم]]*
| Robert de Genève
| style="font-size:85%"| 1342 Chateau d'Annecy, County of Savoy
| style="font-size:85%"| 36 / 52
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the County of Savoy. Western Schism. In opposition to اوربن ششم and بونیفاچے نہم.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;" | —
| 28 September 1394 –23 May 1423
| 
| *[[ضد پوپ بینیڈکٹ سیزدہم]]*
| Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor
| style="font-size:85%"| 25 November 1328 Illueca, مملکت آراغون
| style="font-size:85%"| 66 / 94
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the مملکت آراغون. Western Schism. In opposition to بونیفاچے نہم, پوپ اینوسینت ہفتم, گریگوری دوازدہم, مارتین پنجم, and the Pisan Antipopes ضد پوپ ایلیکساندر پنجم and ضد پوپ جان بیست و سوم. Excommunicated on 27 July 1417.

#### 15th century

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 30 June 1409 –3 May 1410
| 
| *[[ضد پوپ ایلیکساندر پنجم]]*
| Pétros Philárgēs,O.F.M.
| style="font-size:85%"| 1339 Neapoli, کریٹ, Republic of Venice
| style="font-size:85%"| 70 / 71
| style="font-size:85%"| Citizen of the جمہوریہ وینس. Was of Greek ethnicity. Western Schism. In opposition to گریگوری دوازدہم. Considered a legitimate pope until 1963 and is still numbered as such to this day.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 25 May 1410 –29 May 1415
| 
| *[[ضد پوپ جان بیست و سوم]]*
| Baldassarre Cossa
| style="font-size:85%"| 1365 پروچیدا, Kingdom of Naples
| style="font-size:85%"| 45 / 50 (†54)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the مملکت ناپولی. Western Schism. In opposition to گریگوری دوازدہم. Convened the Council of Constance (1414). Deposed. Became the dean of the College of Cardinals in 1417. Was considered a legitimate pope until 1958.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 10 June 1423 –26 July 1429
| 
| *[[Antipope Clement VIII|Clement VIII]]*
| Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón
| style="font-size:85%"| 1369 تیرویل, Kingdom of Aragon
| style="font-size:85%"| 54 / 60 (†77)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the مملکت آراغون. Western Schism. In opposition to مارتین پنجم. Later submitted to Martin V.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 1424 – 1429
|
| *[[Antipope Benedict XIV#1st Benedict XIV|Benedict XIV]]*
| Bernard Garnier
| style="font-size:85%"| Kingdom of France
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the مملکت فرانس. Two ضد پوپ claimants.
|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 1430 – 1437
|
| *[[Antipope Benedict XIV#2nd Benedict XIV|Benedict XIV]]*
| Jean Carrier
| style="font-size:85%"| Kingdom of France
| style="font-size:85%"|
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the مملکت فرانس. Two ضد پوپ claimants.

|-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| 5 November 1439 –7 April 1449
| 
| *[[Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy|Felix V]]*
| Amédée de خاندان ساوئی
| style="font-size:85%"| 4 September 1383 شامبیری, County of Savoy
| style="font-size:85%"| 56 / 65 (†67)
| style="font-size:85%"| Subject of the County of Savoy. In opposition to پوپ یوجین چہارم and نیکولاس پنجم. Later submitted to Nicholas V. Also ruled as count and then duke of Savoy.

#### 16th century

#### 17th century

#### 18th century

#### 19th century

#### 20th century

### [[تیسرا ہزارہ]]
#### 21st century

## حوالہ جات

## بیرونی روابط
* Catholic Online: The List of Popes
* Chronological List of Popes
* Popes & Anti-Popes (2019 archived copy)

زمرہ:پوپ
*
زمرہ:فرماں رواوں کی فہرستیں

زمرہ:کیتھولک پوپوں کی فہرستیں
زمرہ:مسیحی مذہبی رہنماؤں کی فہرستیں
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