قبل نیقیہ دور میں مسیحیت

**قبل نیقیہ دور میں مسیحیت** ()
تاریخ مسیحیت میں وہ دور تھا، جو رسولی دور (پہلی صدی عیسووی) کے بعد سے پہلی نیقیہ کونسل تک تھا۔

## حوالہ جات

## مآخذ

### مطبوعہ مآخذ

* Berard, Wayne Daniel. *When Christians Were Jews (That Is, Now)*. Cowley Publications (2006). 
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* Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro & Gargola, Daniel J & Talbert, Richard John Alexander. *The Romans: From Village to Empire*. Oxford University Press (2004). 
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* ; see also academia.edu
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* Davidson, Ivor J., *The Birth of the Church: From Jesus to Constantine, A.D. 30-312*, Baker Books (2004)
* Dauphin, C. "De l'Église de la circoncision à l'Église de la gentilité – sur une nouvelle voie hors de l'impasse". ''Studium Biblicum Franciscanum. Liber Annuus XLIII'' (1993).
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* Dunn, James D.G., *Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D. 70 to 135*, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999), 
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* Esler, Philip F. *The Early Christian World*. Routledge (2004). 

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* Ferguson, Everett, "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon", in *The Canon Debate*. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002)
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* Harris, Stephen L. *Understanding the Bible*. Mayfield (1985). .
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* Hinson, E. Glenn *The Early Church: Origins to the Dawn of the Middle Ages*. Abingdon Press (1996). .
* Hunt, Emily Jane. *Christianity in the Second Century: The Case of Tatian*. Routledge (2003). 
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* Jacomb-Hood, Anthony. *Rediscovering the New Testament Church*. CreateSpace (2014). 

* Keck, Leander E. *Paul and His Letters*. Fortress Press (1988). 
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*Noll, Mark A., *Turning Points*, Baker Academic, 1997

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* Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan. *The Christian Tradition: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100–600)*. University of Chicago Press (1975). 
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* Pritz, Ray A., *Nazarene Jewish Christianity From the End of the New Testament Period Until Its Disappearance in the Fourth Century*. Magnes Press – E.J. Brill, Jerusalem – Leiden (1988).

* Richardson, Cyril Charles. *Early Christian Fathers*. Westminster John Knox Press (1953). .

* Stark, Rodney.*The Rise of Christianity*. Harper Collins Pbk. Ed edition 1997. 
* Stambaugh, John E. & Balch, David L. *The New Testament in Its Social Environment*. John Knox Press (1986). .
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* Tabor, James D. "Ancient Judaism: Nazarenes and Ebionites", *The Jewish Roman World of Jesus*. Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1998)
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* Taylor, Joan E. *Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins*. Oxford University Press (1993). .
* Thiede, Carsten Peter. *The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish Origins of Christianity*. Palgrabe Macmillan (2003). 

* Valantasis, Richard. *The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism*. James Clarke & Co (2008) .The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism / Richard Valantasis
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* White, L. Michael. *From Jesus to Christianity*. HarperCollins (2004). .
* Wilson, Barrie A. *How Jesus Became Christian*. New York: St. Martin's Press, (2008).
* Wright, N.T. *The New Testament and the People of God*. Fortress Press (1992). .
* Wylen, Stephen M. *The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction*. Paulist Press (1995). .

### ویب ذرائع

## مزید پڑھیے

* Barrett, David B., Bromiley, Geoffrey William & Fahlbusch, Erwin. *The Encyclopedia of Christianity*. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999). .
* Berard, Wayne Daniel. *When Christians Were Jews (That Is, Now)*. Cowley Publications (2006). .
* Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro & Gargola, Daniel J & Talbert, Richard John Alexander. *The Romans: From Village to Empire*. Oxford University Press (2004). .
* Bockmuehl, Markus N.A. *The Cambridge Companion to Jesus*. Cambridge University Press (2001). .
* Bourgel, Jonathan, *From One Identity to Another: The Mother Church of Jerusalem Between the Two Jewish Revolts Against Rome (66-135/6 EC)*. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, collection Judaïsme ancien et Christianisme primitive, (French). 
* Bourgel, Jonathan, ''The Jewish Christians’ Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice'', in: Dan Jaffé (ed), *Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity*, (Leyden: Brill, 2010), p.&nbsp;107-138.
* Brown, Schuyler. *The Origins of Christianity: A Historical Introduction to the New Testament*.  Oxford University Press (1993). .
* Duffy, Eamon. *Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes*. Yale University Press (2002). .
* Dunn, James D.G. *Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, AD. 70 to 135*. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999). .
* Dunn, James D.G. *The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul*. Cambridge University Press (2003). .
* Dunn, James D.G. *Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: An Inquiry into the Character of Earliest Christianity*. SCM Press (2006). .
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* Elwell, Walter A. & Comfort, Philip Wesley. *Tyndale Bible Dictionary*. Tyndale House Publishers (2001). .
* Esler, Philip F. *The Early Christian World*. Routledge (2004). .
* Fletcher, Richard. *The Conversion of Europe. From Paganism to Christianity 371-1386 AD*. University of California Press (1997).
* Freedman, David Noel (Ed). *Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible*. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (2000). .
* Keck, Leander E. *Paul and His Letters*. Fortress Press (1988). .
* Kling, David William. *The Bible in History: How the Texts Have Shaped the Times*. Oxford University Press (2004). .
* MacMullen, Ramsay. *Christianizing the Roman Empire, AD 100-400*. Yale University Press (1986). 
* Mills, Watson E. *Acts and Pauline Writings*. Mercer University Press (1997). .
* von Padberg, Lutz E. *Die Christianisierung Europas im Mittelalter*. Reclam (2008).
* Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan. *The Christian Tradition: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100-600)*. University of Chicago Press (1975). .
* Schimmelpfennig, Bernhard. *The Papacy*. James Sievert, translator. Columbia University Press (1992). .
* Siker, Jeffrey S. "Christianity in the Second and Third Centuries", Chapter Nine in *The Early Christian World*. Philip F. Esler, editor. Routledge (2000). .
* Tabor, James D. "Ancient Judaism: Nazarenes and Ebionites", *The Jewish Roman World of Jesus*. Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1998).
* Russell, James C. * The Germanization of Early Medieval Christianity: A Sociohistorical Approach to Religious Transformation*. Oxford University Press (1994).  .
* Thiede, Carsten Peter. *The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish Origins of Christianity*. Palgrabe Macmillan (2003). .
* Trombley, Frank R. *Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529*. Brill (1995). 
* White, L. Michael. *From Jesus to Christianity*. HarperCollins (2004). .
* Wright, N.T. *The New Testament and the People of God*. Fortress Press (1992). .
* Wylen, Stephen M. *The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction*. Paulist Press (1995). .
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## بیرونی روابط

;عمومی
* PBS Frontline: The First Christians, Frontline *From Jesus to Christ*
;پس منظر
* The Jewish Roman World of Jesus
;تحریریں
* Early Christian Writings
* Christian Classics Ethereal Library
* Early Church Texts
* The Early Christians in Their Own Words (free Ebook – English or Arabic)
* Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins 
* Guide to Early Church Documents

زمرہ:پہلی صدی میں مسیحیت
زمرہ:دوسری صدی میں مسیحیت
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زمرہ:قدیم مسیحی شخصیات
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