صدر راج

بھارت میں **صدر راج**  کسی ریاستی حکومت کی معطلی اور براہ راست مرکزی حکومت کا نفاذ ہے۔ 

## صدر راج کی فہرست
}
 |To continue President's rule imposed on 19 June 2018 as Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two union territories, UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh. It was imposed under section 73 of جموں و کشمیر تنظیم نو ایکٹ، 2019ء as Article 356 does not apply to Union Territories.
|-
 |جھارکھنڈ [1]
 | 19 January 2009
 | 29 December 2009
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |جھارکھنڈ [2]
 | 1 June 2010
 | 11 September 2010
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |جھارکھنڈ [3]
 | 18 January 2013
 | 12 July 2013
 | 
 | Loss of majority BJP's ruling coalition partner JMM withdrew its support to the government pushing it into a minority. Chief Minister Arjun Munda resigned and sought dissolution of the state Assembly.
|-
 |کرناٹک [1]
 | 19 March 1971
 | 20 March 1972
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |کرناٹک [2]
 | 31 December 1977
 | 28 February 1978
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Congress CM Devraj Urs enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |کرناٹک [3]
 | 21 April 1989
 | 30 November 1989
 | 
 | Loss of majority of CM S. R. Bommai, followed by dissolution of Assembly. On an appeal by S. R. Bommai, in a landmark judgement delivered in 1994, the Indian Supreme Court laid out the procedure to be followed before dissolving an elected assembly. The historic ruling in this case reduced the scope for misuse of Article 356 by future central governments and governors.
|-
 |کرناٹک [4]
 | 10 October 1990
 | 17 October 1990
 | 
 | Government of Veerendra Patil dismissed by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and state was placed under president's rule with the assembly placed in suspended animation until next chief Minister was elected
|-
 |کرناٹک [5]
 | 9 October 2007
 | 11 November 2007
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |کرناٹک [6]
 | 20 November 2007
 | 27 May 2008
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |کیرلا [1]
 | 31 July 1959
 | 22 February 1960
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Communist CM EMS Namboodiripad enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |کیرلا [2]
 | 10 September 1964
 | 6 March 1967
 | 
 | Loss of majority followed by indecisive outcome of elections
|-
 |کیرلا [3]
 | 1 August 1970
 | 4 October 1970
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |کیرلا [4]
 | 1 December 1979
 | 25 January 1980
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |مدھیہ پردیش [1]
 | 29 April 1977
 | 25 June 1977
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Shyama Charan Shukla enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |مدھیہ پردیش [2]
 | 18 February 1980
 | 8 June 1980
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Sundar Lal Patwa enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |مدھیہ پردیش [3]
 | 15 December 1992
 | 7 December 1993
 | 
 | Govt. dismissed in the aftermath of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan destruction in Uttar Pradesh.
|-
 |مہاراشٹر [1]
 | 17 February 1980
 | 8 June 1980
 | 
 | Govt. dismissed in spite of Sharad Pawar enjoying majority support in the Assembly
|-
 |مہاراشٹر [2]
 | 28 September 2014
 | 31 October 2014
 | 
 | Govt. dismissed since Congress Separated from its allies NCP and Others.
|-
 |مہاراشٹر [3]
 | 12 November 2019
 | 23 November 2019
 | 11 days
 | No party could form a government after a fractured election verdict and Shiv Sena broke the pre-poll alliance it had with the BJP. See also: 2019 Maharashtra political crisis

|-
 |منی پور [1]
 | 12 January 1967
 | 19 March 1967
 | 
 | First Elections to Manipur Union Territory Assembly held.
|-
 |منی پور [2]
 | 25 October 1967
 | 18 February 1968
 | 
 | Short lived ministry collapsed following resignation of speaker, resulting in neither ruling nor opposition congress having a clear majority in the assembly. Assembly kept in suspended animation.
|-
 |منی پور [3]
 | 17 October 1969
 | 22 March 1972
 | 
 | Violent secessionist insurgency and statehood demands resulted in breakdown of law and order
|-
 |منی پور [4]
 | 28 March 1973
 | 3 March 1974
 | 
 | President's rule was imposed even though the opposition had a "tenuous" majority and could have formed a government
|-
 |منی پور [5]
 | 16 May 1977
 | 28 June 1977
 | 
 | Collapse of Government following defections
|-
 |منی پور [6]
 | 14 November 1979
 | 13 January 1980
 | 
 | Discontent within Janata Party Government and corruption charges led to dismissal of government and dissolution of Assembly.
|-
 |منی پور [7]
 | 28 February 1981
 | 18 June 1981
 | 
 | Incumbent Government fell following defections. Governor did not permit an alternate government to be formed by People's Democratic Front on the basis of his assessment regarding stability of the proposed ministry.
|-
 |منی پور [8]
 | 7 January 1992
 | 7 April 1992
 | 
 | Incumbent coalition Government fell following defections. president's rule imposed keeping assembly in suspension.
|-
 |منی پور [9]
 | 31 December 1993
 | 13 December 1994
 | 
 | 1000 persons died in Naga-Kuki clashes and continued violence
|-
 |منی پور [10]
 | 2 June 2001
 | 6 March 2002
 | 
 | Loss of majority
|-
 |میگھالیہ [1]
 | 11 October 1991
 | 5 February 1992
 | 
 | The Centre imposed president's rule in Meghalaya in the wake of a  political crisis after the then Speaker PR Kyndiah suspended five MLAs, mostly independents, on grounds of defection.
|-
 |میگھالیہ [2]
 | 18 March 2009
 | 12 May 2009
 | 
 | Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Donkupar Roy
|-
 |میزورم [1]
 | 11 May 1977
 | 1 June 1978
 | 
 | Mizo Union Ministry led by Chief Minister Chhunga resigned in May 1977, ostensibly to facilitate the progress of peace talks. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, Page 95
|-
 |میزورم [2]
 | 10 November 1978
 | 8 May 1979
 | 
 | Chief Minister Sailo's refusal to grant undue favours caused dissension in his party which led to the fall of his government and imposition of president's rule. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, pages 96–97
|-
 |میزورم [3]
 | 7 September 1988
 | 24 January 1989
 | 
 | Defections reduced the Government to minority
|-
 |ناگالینڈ [1]
 | 20 March 1975
 | 25 November 1977
 | 
 | Defections and counter defections led to imposition of president's rule
|-
 |ناگالینڈ [2]
 | 7 August 1988
 | 25 January 1989
 | 
 | The state was under a brief spell of central rule again after the Hokishe Sema-led Congress government was reduced to a minority. The decision was challenged in the Supreme Court in held to be invalid in 1994.
|-
 |ناگالینڈ [3]
 | 2 April 1992
 | 22 February 1993
 | 
 | Fluid party position and deteriorating law and order situation
|-
 |ناگالینڈ [4]
 | 3 January 2008
 | 12 March 2008
 | 
 | Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Neiphiu Rio
|-
 |اوڈیشا [1]
 | 25 February 1961
 | 23 June 1961
 | 
 | Harekrishna Mahtab led Congress-Gantantra Parishad Minority Government resigned on 21 February 1961 due to differences in the Congress Party. President's rule was imposed on 25 February 1961.
|-
 |اوڈیشا [2]
 | 11 January 1971
 | 3 April 1971
 | 
 | Break-up of coalition
|-
 |اوڈیشا [3]
 | 3 March 1973
 | 6 March 1974
 | 
 | Facing imminent collapse of government, incumbent chief minister recommended dissolution of assembly and fresh elections.
|-
 |اوڈیشا [4]
 | 16 December 1976
 | 29 December 1976
 | 
 | Chief Minister Nandini Satpathy was forced out and assembly placed under suspended animation. A new Congress government was sworn in after revocation of president's rule.
|-
 |اوڈیشا [5]
 | 30 April 1977
 | 26 June 1977
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Binayak Acharya enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |اوڈیشا [6]
 | 17 February 1980
 | 9 June 1980
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Nilamani Routray enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |Patiala and East Punjab States Union [1]
 | 5 March 1953
 | 8 March 1954
 | 
 | President's rule was invoked in the erstwhile PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union ) State when the Akali Dal government, led by Gian Singh Rarewala, was dismissed
|-
 |پانڈچیری [1]
 | 18 September 1968
 | 17 March 1969
 | 
 | Assembly was dissolved and president's rule imposed as opposition parties had a chance to form a government after the fall of the Congress government.
|-
 |پانڈچیری [2]
 | 3 January 1974
 | 6 March 1974
 | 
 | Assembly dissolved after fall of DMK government following decision of two ministers to join newly formed ADMK.
|-
 |پانڈچیری [3]
 | 28 March 1974
 | 2 July 1977
 | 
 | Fall of coalition government of ADMK, Congress(O)following division of votes by Congress(R) and DMK. The Assembly was dissolved.
|-
 |پانڈچیری [4]
 | 12 November 1978
 | 16 January 1980
 | 
 | Fall of government due to political instability
|-
 |پانڈچیری [5]
 | 24 June 1983
 | 16 March 1985
 | 
 | Government dismissed following withdrawal of Congress(I) from coalition government. In spite of incumbent chief minister asking for an opportunity to prove his majority on the floor of the house, the assembly was dissolved.
|-
 |پانڈچیری [6]
 | 4 March 1991
 | 3 July 1991
 | 
 | DMK Government dismissed in spite of having a majority in the Assembly
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [1]
 | 20 June 1951
 | 17 April 1952
 | 
 | Pandit Nehru kept the Punjab Assembly in suspension for nine months and 28 days to help the state Congress government get its act together.
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [2]
 | 5 July 1966
 | 1 November 1966
 | 
 | State administration was taken over, ostensibly to facilitate bifurcation of Punjab state into two, Punjab and Haryana
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [3]
 | 23 August 1968
 | 17 February 1969
 | 
 | Break-up of coalition
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [4]
 | 14 June 1971
 | 17 March 1972
 | 
 | Following poor performance in March, 1971 Lok Sabha Elections, incumbent Chief Minister advised dissolving state assembly and holding fresh elections to state legislature.
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [5]
 | 30 April 1977
 | 20 June 1977
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Giani Zail Singh enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [6]
 | 17 February 1980
 | 6 June 1980
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Parkash Singh Badal enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [7]
 | 10 October 1983
 | 29 September 1985
 | 
 | Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
|-
 |پنجاب، بھارت [8]
 | 11 May 1987
 | 25 February 1992
 | 
 | Insurgency and breakdown of law and order
|-
 |راجستھان [1]
 | 13 March 1967
 | 26 April 1967
 | 
 | Indecisive outcome of elections
|-
 |راجستھان [2]
 | 29 April 1977
 | 22 June 1977
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Hari Dev Joshi enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |راجستھان [3]
 | 16 February 1980
 | 6 June 1980
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |راجستھان [4]
 | 15 December 1992
 | 4 December 1993
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly
|-
 |سکم [1]
 | 18 August 1978
 | 18 October 1979
 | 
 | Loss of majority following split in Kazi Lhendup Dorji led Janata Party government. The central government imposed president's rule and followed up with electoral reforms before ordering fresh elections.
|-
 |سکم [2]
 | 25 May 1984
 | 8 March 1985
 | 
 | Congress Government formed following induced collapse of Nar Bahadur Bandari Sikkim Janata Parishad Government was dismissed as it did not enjoy a majority in the Assembly.
|-
 |تمل ناڈو [1]
 | 5 January 1971
 | 14 March 1971
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم کروناندھی enjoying majority support in Assembly, as per request of the Chief minister to prepone elections.
|-
 |تمل ناڈو [2]
 | 1 February 1976
 | 29 June 1977
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم کروناندھی enjoying majority support in Assembly, due to the Government not strictly enforcing provisions of Emergency rules.
|-
 |تمل ناڈو [3]
 | 18 February 1980
 | 8 June 1980
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم جی رام چندرن enjoying majority support in Assembly, due to Farmers Strike for subsidised electricity.
|-
 |تمل ناڈو [4]
 | 31 January 1988
 | 26 January 1989
 | 
 | Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM وی این جانکی, after death of Chief minister ایم جی رام چندرن.
|-
 |تمل ناڈو [5]
 | 31 January 1991
 | 23 June 1991
 | 
 | Government headed by M. Karunanidhi dismissed by Prime Minister Chandrashekhar on charges of supporting anti-national activities, in spite of the then Governor Barnala's report and enjoying majority support in the Assembly.
|-
 |Travancore-Cochin [1]
 | 23 March 1956
 | 5 April 1957
 | 
 | Loss of majority following split in Congress Party
|-
 |تریپورہ [1]
 | 1 November 1971
 | 20 March 1972
 | 
 | In the backdrop of refugee influx due to Bangladesh Liberation War, split in the Congress and Communist agitation for Tripura to become a full-fledged state, president's rule was imposed. On 1 January 1972 Tripura became a State and assembly elections held subsequently.
|-
 |تریپورہ [2]
 | 5 November 1977
 | 5 January 1978
 | 
 | Collapse of short lived government in a fluid political environment
|-
 |تریپورہ [3]
 | 11 March 1993
 | 10 April 1993
 | 
 | Elections postponed from 15 February 1993 to 3 April 1993 on account of deteriorating law and order situation. Caretaker CM resigns.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [1]
 | 25 February 1968
 | 26 February 1969
 | 
 | Loss of majority following withdrawal of support by Congress (R) led by Indira Gandhi.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [2]
 | 1 October 1970
 | 18 October 1970
 | 
 | Charan Singh Ministry supported by Congress collapsed following split in Congress party.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [3]
 | 13 June 1973
 | 8 November 1973
 | 
 | Chief Minister resigned as a result of the 1973 Provincial Armed Constabulary revolt.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [4]
 | 30 November 1975
 | 21 January 1976
 | 
 | Congress Government of H N Bahuguna tendered resignation due to infighting within the party.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [5]
 | 30 April 1977
 | 23 June 1977
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of N D Tiwari enjoying majority support in Assembly.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [6]
 | 17 February 1980
 | 9 June 1980
 | 
 | Government dismissed in spite of Banarasi Das enjoying majority support in Assembly.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [7]
 | 6 December 1992
 | 4 December 1993
 | 
 | Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [8]
 | 18 October 1995
 | 21 March 1997
 | 
 | Loss of majority following collapse of coalition followed by indecisive outcome of fresh elections.
|-
 |اتر پردیش [9]
 | 8 March 2002
 | 3 May 2002
 | 
 | Indecisive outcome of elections.
|-
 |اتراکھنڈ [1]
 | 27 March 2016
 | 21 April 2016
 | 
 | Collapse of CM Harish Rawat's ministry following a split in the state unit of Congress party. In the hearing of related case, Uttarakhand High Court declared the president's rule imposition by the President unconstitutional and restored the Harish Rawat's led government in the state.
|-
|اتراکھنڈ [2]
| 22 April 2016
| 11 May 2016
 | 
| Supreme Court of India held the stay on Uttarakhand High Court's verdict thus reinstating the president's rule in the state.
|-
 |Vindhya Pradesh [1]
 | 8 April 1949
 | 13 March 1952
 | 
 | President's rule was imposed in the erstwhile Vindya Pradesh State when Chief Minister resigned. president's rule was revoked following independent India's first general elections.
|-
 |مغربی بنگال [1]
 | 1 July 1962
 | 8 July 1962
 | 
 | Interim Period between death of incumbent Chief Minister and election of new leader.
|-
 |مغربی بنگال [2]
 | 20 February 1968
 | 25 February 1969
 | 
 | State placed under president's rule following collapse of two successive short lived coalition governments.
|-
 |مغربی بنگال [3]
 | 19 March 1970
 | 2 April 1971
 | 
 | Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)
|-
 |مغربی بنگال [4]
 | 28 June 1971
 | 19 March 1972
 | 
 | Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)
|-
|}

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