Spathodia campanulata

***Spathodea*** yɛ abusua bi a ɛwɔ afifideɛ abusua Bignoniaceae mu. Dua baako pɛ na ɛwɔ mu, ***Spathodea campanulata***, na wɔtaa frɛ no **Afrika tulip dua**. Dua no nyini bɛyɛ tenten de firi mita 7–25 (anammɔn 23–82) na ɛfir Afrika kwaeɛ a ɛhɔ yɛ hye mu. Wɔapa no sɛ ɛka "Wiase mu Nnua a Wɔsɛe no" mu ɔha (100) no ho.

Wɔdua saa dua yi kɛseɛ sɛ afɛfɛdeɛ dua wɔ mmeaeɛ a nsuo tɔ na awia bɔ kɛseɛ na wɔkyerɛ ho anisɔ kɛseɛ esiane ne nhwiren a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutuo anaa kɔkɔɔ (ɛntaa nyɛ akokɔ-sradeɛ), ɛyɛ hwiren a ɛyi te sɛ ɛdɔn a ɛyɛ fɛ yie. Edin a wɔde frɛ no nyinaa firi Tete Hela nsɛmfua σπαθη (spathe) ne οιδα (oida), a ɛkyerɛ calyx a ɛte sɛ spathe. Europafoɔ na wɔhunuu no wɔ afe apem ahanson aduowɔtwe nson (1787) mu wɔ Afrika Sikakɔkɔɔ Mpoano.

## Nkyerɛmu
Nhwiren no te sɛ ampule na nsuo wɔ mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a nkurɔfoɔ de saa nkorabata yi di agorɔ esiane sɛ wɔtumi hwie miu nsuo no gu nti. Ɛtɔ mmerɛ bi a, nsuo no yɛ akokɔ-sradeɛ wɔ nsateaa ne ntadeɛ mu. Nhwiren a abue no te sɛ kaapo na ɛkura nsuo ne bosuo, na ɛma nnomaa ahodoɔ pii ani gye ho.

## Nhwiren ho adesua
Afrika tulip dua nhwiren no ma nhwiren akɛseɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutuo a ɛwɔ nhwiren bɛyɛ anum na ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 8-15. Nhwiren ahodoɔ no yɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbaa na ɛwɔ afaafa mmienu pɛpɛɛpɛ (zygomorphic). Wɔda eyinom adi wɔ nhwiren a ɛte sɛ nhwiren a ɛyɛ tratraa a nhwiren dada wɔ n’afa (corymb-like raceme inflorescence). Ne mman tenten bɛyɛ sɛntimita 6. Nhwiren yi nso wɔ ano ano wɔ akoɔ-sradeɛ ne ne menewa. Wɔbɛtumi ahunu nhwiren no akwaa a ɛyɛ ɔbaa no wɔ stamen ahodoɔ nnan a wɔde hyɛ corolla tubu no so no mfinimfini. Nhwiren yi wɔ awotwaa a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛkorɔn na ɛwɔ nkwammoaa mmienu. Dua yi aba yɛ petee, teateaa, na ne ntaban trɛ.

## Nkyekyɛmu fekuo ahodoɔ
Wɔ Neotropika turo ne pramma so no, wɔn nsuo yɛ dea hummingbird pii ani gye ho, te sɛ amango a ne menewa yɛ tuntum (*Anthracothorax nigricollis*), jacobin tuntum (*Florisuga fusca*), anaa hummingbird a n'ahosuo no yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ (*Hylocharis chrysura*). Dua no nnua yɛ mmerɛ na nnomaa pii a wɔtu ntokuru te sɛ barbets de yɛ wɔn perebuo. Awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ nhwiren no wɔ abɔdeɛ mu ahobammɔ a ɛkum wowa, na wosusu sɛ mmoa ahodoɔ afoforɔ a wɔtwe mu nsuo.

## Asasesin mu nkyekyɛmu

* Ɛfiri: Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
* Ɛyɛ hɔhoɔ wɔ: Australia, Bangladesh,Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Fiji, Hawaii, India, Jamaica, Mauritius, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Sri Lanka, Zanzibar, Philippines
Abɛyɛ mmoa a wɔba mmeaeɛ a nsuo tɔ na awia bɔ kɛseɛ, te sɛ Hawaii, Queensland (Australia), Fiji, Papua New Guinea, South Africa ne mmeaeɛ a ɛhɔ yɛ nwunu ne mmeaeɛ a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka mfinimfini.

*Spathodea campanulata* yɛ mmoawa a wɔabɔ wɔn amanneɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbaeɛ a ɛto so 3 wɔ Queensland, Australia, wɔ *Asase Ho Banbɔ (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002 ase*. Wɔnim sɛ ɛyɛ awuduru ma Australiafoɔ kurom hɔ wowa, bi te sɛ *Lipotriches (Austronomia) flavoviridis*.

## Mmoawa ne nyarewa
Wɔ Uganda no, lepidopteran su ahodoɔ mmienu, nkanka ahodoɔ mmienu, ne amankuo baako to hyɛ *S. campanulata* so. Wɔ Puerto Rico no, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ nkoekoemmoa ahodoɔ nkron a wɔyɛ Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, ne Thysanoptera nnidisoɔ nnidisoɔ sɛ wɔdi *S. campanulata* mmeaeɛ ahodoɔ. Ɛda adi sɛ ɛtoɔ ne akoma porɔ koraa bɛtumi apira no; dua no nnua porɔ ntɛmntɛm berɛ a atɔ fam.

## Dwumadie
Ne nnua no yɛ mmerɛ dodo sɛ wɔde bɛdi dwuma wɔ adansie mu nanso ɛyɛ ma nnaka ne nnua a wɔde yiyi ɛse mu. Ɛtɔ mmerɛ bi a, Fiji mmɔfra de ne nhwiren a ɛyɛ nkorabata di dwuma sɛ nsuo mu atuo.

## Edin a wɔtaa de frɛ no

* Afrikaans: *fakkelboom*, *Afrika-vlamboom*
* Bangla: *rudrapalash* (রুদ্রপলাশ)
* Wɔ Brɔfo Kasa mu: African tulip tree, fountain tree, Nandi flame, Nile flame, squirt tree, tulip tree, Uganda flame, Flame Tree of Thika
* Fijian: *pasiu*, *pisipisi*
** French: *immortel étranger*
** Hindi: *rugtoora* (रुग्तूरा)
** Indonesian: Kiacret
** Kannada: *Neerukayi mara, Jeerkolavi mara* (ನೀರುಕಾಯಿ ಮರ, ಜೀರ್ಕೊೞವಿ ಮರ, ಜೀರ್ಕೊಳವಿ ಮರ)
** Luganda: *kifabakazi*
** Luhya: *muzurio*
** Malay: *panchut-panchut*
** Malayalam: *African Poomaram* (ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പൂമരം)
** Sinhala: *kudaella gaha*, *kudulu*
** Spanish: *amapola*, *espatodea*, *mampolo*, *tulipan africano*, in Puerto Rico *meaíto*, in Guatemala *llama del bosque*.
** Swahili: *kibobakasi*, *kifabakazi*
** Telugu: *Neeti Budda* (నీటి బుడ్డ), *Gonuganta* (గోనుగంట)
** Tamil: *pasadi* (பாசடி)  Nandi: Septet (singular),Septonok (plural)
** Adwadie din: Nandi flame

## Galari

File:Spathodea campanulata flower in Narshapur, AP W IMG 0721.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spathodea campanulata flower in Narshapur, AP W IMG 0721.jpg|alt=Flower|
File:Spathodea campanulata at Secunderabad W IMG 6626.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spathodea campanulata at Secunderabad W IMG 6626.jpg|alt=Fruit|
File:Bark_I_IMG_2807.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bark_I_IMG_2807.jpg|alt=Bark|
File:Spathodea_campanulata_A.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spathodea_campanulata_A.jpg|alt=Habitus|
File:Spathodea_campanulata.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spathodea_campanulata.jpg|alt=Buds|
File:Spathodea_campanulata,_saad,_Krantzkloof_NR.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spathodea_campanulata,_saad,_Krantzkloof_NR.jpg|alt=Seed|
File:Yellow_Spathodea_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yellow_Spathodea_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife.JPG|alt=Yellow cultivar|
File:Flower_of_Spathodea_campanulata_at_Muzhappilangad_.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flower_of_Spathodea_campanulata_at_Muzhappilangad_.jpg|alt=Buds|
File:火焰樹_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E6%A8%B9_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_01.jpg|alt=Fruits|
File:火焰樹_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E6%A8%B9_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_02.jpg|alt=Fruits|
File:火焰樹_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_04.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E6%A8%B9_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_04.jpg|alt=Phyllotaxy|
File:火焰樹_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_05.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E6%A8%B9_Spathodea_campanulata_20210319195317_05.jpg|alt=Leaves|


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