open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Caesalpina benthamiana

Caesalpinioideae yɛ din wɔ nnua abusuakuo no  mu,a ɛwɔ Fabaceae anaa sɛ Leguminosae abusua ksɛseɛ no mu.Wɔnyaa ne din no firii *[[:en:Caesalpinia|Caesalpinia]]*.Wɔsan nso frɛ no peacock nhwiren abusuakuo. Caesalpinioideae yɛ dua ɛtaa wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwunu pa ara,nanso ɛtumi fifiri ɛwoɔ(*[[:en:Honey locust|Gleditsia triacanthos]]*) ne Kentucky kɔfedua(*[[:en:Kentucky coffeetree|Gymnocladus dioicus]]*).Ɛwɔ nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛdidisoɔ yi:

Ɛka crown clade abusua no ho a ɛwɔ ''Arcoa gonavensis'' Urb.ne *[[:en:Mimosa pudica|Mimosa pudica]]* L,nanso ɛnyɛ *[[:en:Bobgunnia fistuloides|Bobgunnia fistuloides]]*(Harms J.H.Kirkbr,& Wiersema,*[[:en:Bobgunnia fistuloides|Duparquetia]]* *[[:en:Duparquetia|orchidacea]]* Baill,anaa sɛ *[[:en:Poeppigia procera|Poeppigia procera]]* C.Pres

Nkyekyɛmu ahodoɔ binom no,sɛ ebia Cronquist System no Caesalpiniaceae kuo no na ɛda soro.

## Ne Su

* Mpɛn pii no extrafloral nectaries a ɛyɛ soronko no de deɛ ɛsɔ ahaban no ne dua no mu no ba,a ɛda ahahan nketewa no ntam.
* Nhaban no taa yɛ mmienu mmienu
* Nhaban bebree a ayɛ kurukuruwa,na ahyehyɛ nso kama
* Aestivation valvate
* Mpɛn pii no Anthers no wɔ deɛ ɛsɔ ne mu yie
* Pollen no taa wɔ nkyekyɛmu nnan,mmienu anaa nnum.
* Naba no taa bue anaa sɛ ɛtumi ka to mu wɔ nanim mmienu no so
* Ne nhini no nyini frɔmfrɔm
* Ɛwɔ stamens du, a ɛnka mimosoid genera nkaeɛ no ho.

## Nkyekyɛmu Ne Nkyerɛkyerɛmu

### Cassieae Clade

* Batesis Spruce
* CassiaL. 
* Chameecrista Moench
* Melanoxylum Schott
* Recordoxylon Ducke
* Senna Mill
* Vouacapoua Aubl.

### Dimorphandra Group A

* Burkea Benth
* Campsiandra Benth
* Dimorphandra Schott pro parte
* Dinizia Ducke 
* Mora Benth
* Stachyothyrsus Harms

### Dimorphandra Group B

* Dimorphandra Schott pro parte
* Diptychandra Tul
* Erythrophleum Afzel.ex R.Br
* Moldenhawera Scharad
* Pachyelasma Harms
* Sympetalandra
* Mimosoid Clade(40 genera).

## Beae ɛA Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Carica papaya

**Carica papaya** (anaa Brofere) ɛyɛ afifide ahorow 21 a wogye tom wɔ Carica abusua a wɔfrɛ no Caricaceae no mu biako, ne n’aba no din nso. Ɛdii kan baa hɔ wɔ Mesoamerica, Mexico anafo fam ne Central America.

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Asɛmfua papaya fi Arawak mu a ɛbaa Spainfo so. na ɛno nso ne dua no din. Wɔde edin papaw anaa pawpaw di dwuma f wɔ mmeae bi.

Papaya yɛ dua ketewaa bi a nkorabata kakraa bi na ɛwɔ so, na mpɛn pii no ne dua biako na enyin fi mita 5 kosi 10 (anammɔn 16 kosi 33), na nhaban a wɔahyehyɛ no kurukuruwa no to dua no atifi. N'afa a ɛwɔ ase no so wɔ nkekae a ɛda adi pefee wɔ baabi a wɔwoo nnuaba ne nnuaba no. Ahaban no yɛ akɛse, ne kɛse yɛ sɛntimita 50–70 (20–28&nbsp;in), ɛwɔ nsateaa a emu dɔ, na ɛwɔ ntini ason.

## Nhwiren
Papaya yɛ nnua abien. Nhwiren no wɔ afa anum, na ɛsono sɛnea wɔn mu biara te; nhwiren a wɔyɛ mmarima no wɔ nhwiren a wɔde ne nhwiren no aka abom. Papaaya nhwiren ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.

nhwiren a wɔyɛ mmarima no wɔ nhwiren pii na  na mmea no nso wɔ nhwiren kakraa bi .

## Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma
Papaya aba a abere no de, wɔtaa di no prɛko, a wontwa ne ho nhwi anaa n'aba. N'aba a ɛyɛ tuntum no yɛ nea wodi, na ɛyɛ dɛ. Esiane sɛ aduannuru wɔ aba no mu nti, wɔtaa tɔ no.

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Jatropha curcas

**Jatropha curcas** (Nkanea dua) yɛ afifide bi a ɛka Euphorbiaceae abusua mu. Wɔ Ghana no, wɔtaa de ne dua gye ban, wɔde n'ahaban no twitwi wɔn se, wɔde yɛ aduro na wɔtum de emu nsuo no kyerɛw wɔn din gu honam dua no ho.

## Ma wɔde yɛ
Wɔ Ghana no, Jatropha curcas tumi boa ɔman no wɔ anyinam ahoɔden a wɔyɛ no foforɔ ne nkuraaseɛ nkɔsoɔ mu. Afifide no ma aba a ngo pii wom, na wotumi de fa mfiri mu yɛ ho adwuma ma ɛyɛ biodiesel fango. Sɛnea etumi nyin wɔ asase a ɛwɔ pradaa so no ma ɛho ba mfaso wɔ mmeae a asase a asaase mu nneɛma pa nnim pii no, na ɛma wonya ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so dua nnɔbae a wɔnya aduan fi mu.

## Mfaso

Jatropha curcas a ɛwɔ Ghana no wɔ tumi a ɛbɛma wɔanya sikasɛm mu mfasoɔ kɛse. Biofuel a wɔde Jatropha ngo yɛ no betumi atew Ghana ka a wɔbɔ wɔ fango a efi abo mu a efi amannɔne ba no so, na aboa ma ahoɔden ahobammɔ ne sikasɛm mu ahotɔ aba. Bio nso, Jatropha a wɔbɛdua no betumi aboa ma wɔasan asiesie nsase a asɛe no na wɔasiw asase a ɛresɛe no ano, na ama nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no akɔ so atra hɔ daa.

Wɔtum nso de sa nyarewa ahorow wɔ amanmerɛ kwan so.

## Mfonyi ahorow


File:Jatrophacurcuscutting.png|Jatropha curcas dua a woatwa 
File:Graftingjatrophacurcus.png|Nkaneadua a wɔanɛɛse
File:Airlayerjatrophacurcaus.png|Nkaneadua a nhaban
File:Jatropha Crude Oil - DRDO - Pride of India - Exhibition - 100th Indian Science Congress - Kolkata 2013-01-03 2580.JPG|Jatropha fango a egu toa mu.


## Nhwehwɛmu
Nhwehwɛmu asoɛe ahorow a ɛwɔ Ghana de nsi resua Jatropha curcas ho ade sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛma nnuaba papa na ama aba a wonya no dodow atu mpɔn. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi twe adwene si afifide no dua, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ne nyarewa ano aduru, ne mfiridwuma a etu mpɔn a wɔde yɛ nneɛma so. Botaeɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛma Jatropha ayɛ nnɔbaeɛ a wɔtumi de wɔnho to so na mfasoɔ wɔ so ma Ghana akuafoɔ.

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii
Justicia flava

**Justicia flava** yɛ nhwiren bi a ɛwɔ abusua Acanthaceae mu. Saa nhwiren yi da nsow wɔ n’aduruyɛ mu na wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ amanne kwan so aduruyɛ mu wɔ mmeae ahorow, a Ghana ka ho. 

## Ayaresa
Justicia flava wɔ mfaso kɛse wɔ Ghanafo aduruyɛ mu. Wɔde nhaban ne ntini no sa nyarewa ahorow. 

#### Atiridii
Wɔde nneɛma a wɔayi afi nhaban no mu di dwuma de sa atiridii *(malaria). Nhabannuru ho animdefo siesie nhabannuru yi s yareɛ na wogye di sɛ ɛtew atiridiinini so na ɛko tia yareɛ mmoawa.*

#### Home mu yareɛ
Wɔde nnuru a wɔde Justicia flava ayɛ no di dwuma de brɛ ɔhome mu tebea horow te sɛ ɛwabɔ ne hwenemu nsuo sɛnkyerɛnne ase.

#### Akuru
Wɔde nhaban no gu akuru ne pira so na ama ayɛ mogya atwa na asiw no trɛw ano ama no akɔ ntɛm. Wɔtumi nso de sa Asikyireyareɛ.

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii
Ficus asperifolia

Ficus asperifolia yɛ nnua bi a ɛwɔ abusua a wɔfrɛ no Moraceae. Ɛkɔ soro bɛyɛ mita 6, na ɛtaa nya mman a ɛforo. 

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
N'ahaban yɛ nkatabo a ne tenten yɛ 20 cm na ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ 8 cm.  N'ahaban no  ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 1. Ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ mmramma 2 

## Nkyekyɛmu ne atrae
Ficus asperifolia wɔ Senegal atɔe fam kɔsi Sudan ne Kenya ne anafo fam kɔsi Zambia. Wonya no wɔ sare so ne kwae mu. 

## Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma
Wɔ Cameroon no, wɔde nnuaba a wɔaye no atutu no di dwuma wɔ atetesɛm mu de sa nyinsɛn a wonni. Wɔsan nso de nnua no mu nnuru boa ma apira. 

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Diodia scandens

Diodia(anaa sɛ **buttonweed**)yɛ afifideɛ a ɛso nhwiren wɔ Rubiaceae abusuakuo no mu.Carl Linnaeus kyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ afe apem ahanson ne aduonu mmiɛnsa(1753).Dua yi wɔ  Amerikaanaafoɔ ne apueɛ fam,South  America ,Central America,Mesiko,West Indies ne trolical Afrika.

## Diodia Binom
Diodia afifideɛ bebree wɔ hɔ a wɔde akɔ genus *[[:en:Hexasepalum|Diodella]]* a ɛne no sesɛ,na ne saa nti wɔde edin buttonweed ma saa afifideɛ no nyinaa.Wɔsan wɔ afifideɛ binom wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ buttonweed wɔ genus *[[:en:Spermacoce|Spermacoce]]*.Wɔnim Abutilon theophrasti a ɛwɔ Malvaceae abusua no mu sɛ ɛno nso wɔ buttonweed din no bi.

## Beaeɛ A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Ofori panin sukuu

**Ofori Panin Senior High School** (OPASS) yɛ sukuu a wɔbom yɛ adesua a ɛto so abien wɔ Kukurantumi wɔ Ghana Apuei Fam .  Ofori Panin Sukuu (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Tafo-Kukurantumi Senior High school, seesei wɔato din OPASS), yɛ sukuu a wɔbom yɛ adesua a ɛwɔ Tafo wɔ Akyem, Eastern Region, Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah na ɔhyehyɛɛ sukuu no wɔ afe 1961 mu .  Wɔtoo ɔdan no fapem wɔ 19 May 1962 denam Hon. Kofi Asante Ofori Attah, MP for Akim Abuakwa ne Ɔmanpanyin a ɔhwɛ Atɛntrenee so saa bere no. Ofori Panin alumnus/alumna bi na wonim no sɛ "Opassian".

Sukuu no asɛmti ne "Dwen Na Som" a ɛkyerɛ "Dwen na Som", a ɛkyerɛ nyansapɛ a wɔn a wɔhyehyɛɛ no no ada no adi sɛ efi ase wɔ sukuu asetra mu, ɔbarima ne ɔbea, ɛsɛ sɛ obiara de adwene a ɛsusuw nneɛma ho som na ɔyɛ krado na wowɔ ɔpɛ sɛ wobɛsom wo ho, wo sukuu, w’abusua, ɔman ne wiase nyinaa. Wɔde asono ne nneɛma afoforo na ɛyɛɛ sukuu no abodin krataa no. Asono kyerɛ ahoɔden ne nyansa, kanea, a ɛkyerɛ hann ne hann wɔ nkonimdie kwan so, cutlass a egyina hɔ ma akuafoɔ kuo a ɛwɔ Akim Abuakwa, dua a ɛkyerɛ Akyem Abuakwa kwaeɛ a osuo tɔ wɔ hɔ a ɛma asase pa a wɔde yɛ nnua ne kokoo a ɛyɛ Ghana sikasɛm akyi dompe.

**Sukuu mpanyimfo ne mpanyimfo**

**Alumni a wɔda nsow**

* Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, mmoawa nketenkete ho ɔbenfo ne ɔbenfo wɔ Noguchi Nkaedi Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu So wɔ Ghana Sukuupɔn mu . 
* Ɔtemmufo Julius Ansah, Asɛnnibea Kunini no temmufo. 
* Patrick Darko Missah a ɔyɛ Ghana Afiase Dwumadibea no sohwɛfo panyin . 
* Kwakye Darfour a ɔyɛ Ghana amammuifo ne New Patriotic Party no muni wɔ Ghana . 
* Xbills Ebenezer, nnwom video kwankyerɛfo, ne siniyɛfo. 
* Nii Amasah Namoale, Ghana Amanyɔfoɔ.
Hyptis pectinata

**Hyptis pectinata** yɛ nhwiren bi a ɛwɔ mint abusua, Lamiaceae mu. Wɔtaa twa no wɔ Ghana firi wuram de di dwuma wɔ mpɔtam hɔ nnuruyɛ mu.

Ɛwɔ Afrika mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, ne Brazil, na ɛsan wɔ wiase mmeae afoforo te sɛ Amerika ne Asia.

## Sɛdeɛ ɛte
Hyptis pectinata yɛ nhabannuru a ɛtra hɔ daa a ne tenten tumi nyin kɔ soro bɛyɛ mita 2. Ɛwɔ ntini a ɛyɛ huam a ɛyɛ skwɛɛ, na ɛwɔ mint abusua no mu. Nhaban no yɛ mmerɛw, ɛne ne ho di anim ne anim, na ɛwɔ anoano a ɛyɛ nsensanee. Ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 5-10 na ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ sɛntimita 2-5, na sɛ wɔabubu a, ne hua te sɛ minty hua. Afifide no sow nhwiren nketewa a ɛte sɛ ntini a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ pɛpol anaa lavender na wɔahyehyɛ no sɛ nhwiren a ɛte sɛ nsɔe.

## Ma wɔde yɛ

### Amammerɛ mu Nnuruyɛ
Wɔde Hyptis pectinata adi dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so aduruyɛ mu wɔ amammerɛ ahorow mu wɔ Ghana. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ Ghana no, wɔde sa ɔhome mu yare, honam ani yare, ne yafonu mu aduanyam mu nsɛm. Wɔtaa de nhaban ne ntini no yɛ nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, nea wɔde sra honam ani ne nea wɔnom.

### Kuayɛ mu
Wɔ mmeae bi no, wɔde Hyptis pectinata di dwuma sɛ abɔde mu nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa esiane sɛ ekum mmoa a wɔsɛe ade nti. Wɔahu sɛ ngo a ɛho hia a woyi fi afifide yi mu no tumi ko tia mmoawa ne fungal, na wei ama ayɛ ade a ɛsom bo wɔ kuayɛ mu.

### Aduruyɛ
Wɔde afifide yi yɛ nnuru wɔ mmeae pii a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse. Ɛboa ma ayamtu, home a ensi so,  ɛko tia mmoawa, ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya nna ho akɔnnɔ, ɛma mogya no  mu tew, na ɛmma mmogyatuo gyae.

Wɔnom afifide yi nsu a wɔanoa ma ayamtu, wabɔ, koko mu yaw, ɔhome ho nsɛm, ne nsamanwaw gyae. N'afa horow a wɔayam no boa ma mberɛbo mu haw ahorow gyae na ɛma mmarima nya nna mu ahoɔden. Wobetumi de afifide no ayɛ powder na wɔayɛ no sɛ tii de asa atiridii. Bark decoction sa brayɛ ho haw ne atiridiinini. Wɔde nhaban yɛ tii de tew mogya no ho na wɔde sa akisikuru. Ahaban no tumi ma honam ani trotorootoro kama, na nhaban a wɔanoa no sa akuru ahorow, titiriw asikyireyareɛ.

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii


Nkyekyεmu:Ghanafo
Thaumatococcus daniellie

**Thaumatococcus daniellie**, a wɔsan frɛ no anwonwade aba anaa anwonwade borɔdɔma, yɛ afifide bi a efi Afrika atɔe fam a ɛka Marantaceae abusua no ho. Ɛyɛ afifide akɛse a ɛyɛ nhwiren, na ɛsow nhwiren wɔ Afrika atɔe fam kwae mu wɔ Sierra Leone, anaafo apuei fam kɔsi Gabon ne Democratic Republic of the Congo. Wɔsan nso yɛ nnɔbae bi a ɛwɔ Australia ne Singapore.

Nnomaa no fata wɔ aduannuru ho nhwehwɛmu mu (te sɛ n’abusuafo pii a wotumi di na mfaso wɔ so, a arrowroot, banana, cannas, cardamom, gingers ne turmeric ka ho), efisɛ wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ abɔde mu fibea a ɛma thaumatin, protein a ɛyɛ dɛ kɛse. Sɛ wodi aduaba no fa a ɛyɛ nam no a, thaumatin mmoawammoawa no ne tɛkrɛma mu anwenne no nya abusuabɔ, na ɛma yenya "anwenne" a ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛtra hɔ bere tenten no.

Wɔ baabi a wɔtete no, wɔde nnua no di dwuma wɔ nneɛma pii mu a ɛnyɛ nnuhwam nko ara; wɔde nnua no nhwiren a ɛyɛ den no yɛ nnwinnade ne ɔdan mu nneɛma, wɔde nnuaba no kyekyere nnuan mu, na wɔde nnuaba ne aba no di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛ mu

Din a wɔtaa de frɛ nnua yi ne katamfe anaa katempfe, uma wɔ Igbo kasa mu, ewe eran wɔ Yoruba kasa mu, Yoruba borɔdɔma dua ne African serendipity berry; nnua a enni abusua a ɛne no bɔ abira no ne Synsepalum dulcificum.

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Thaumatococcus daniellie yɛ afifide bi a ɛwɔ ntini mu a ɛtra hɔ mfe pii, na ne tenten tumi du mita 3.5. N'ahaban ahorow a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 60 ne ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ sɛntimita 40 no fi ntini no mu biara mu.Nhwiren no yɛ ntɛtɛw biako anaa ntɛtɛw bi a emu ntini yɛ nketenkete, na efi ntɛtɛw a ɛwɔ ase no mu na efifi. Aba no yɛ honamdua, na ne ho yɛ mporoporowa, na sɛ ɛberee a, ne kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ. Bere a aba no nyin no, aba no biara wɔ nsa tuntum abiɛsa a emu yɛ den yiye. Aril a ne kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ nketenkete na ɛkyekyere aba no ho, na nea ɛwɔ mu no yɛ protein a ɛma no yɛ dɛ a wɔfrɛ no thaumatin.

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Tetrapleura tetraptera

**Tetrapleura tetraptera** yɛ nhwiren a ɛwɔ Fabaceae abusua mu a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe fam ne Afrika Mfinimfini. Wɔfrɛ no prekese (anaa, prɛkɛsɛ aka soup perfume) wɔ Twi kasa a ɛwɔ Ghana mu.  Wɔsan frɛ no uhio (uhiokrihio) wɔ Nigeria Igbo kasa mu. 

Wɔde dua no di dwuma wɔ akwan pii so. Wobu ne hua a ɛyɛ dɛ no sɛ ɛsom bo, na wɔde ne aba no hyɛ nnuan te sɛ Banga sopa mu. Wɔtaa de no yɛ nnuan ahorow esiane ne huam nti.                  

                  
                                                                        

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Ɛyɛ dua a ne nhaban yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ne tenten betumi adu mita 25, na ne dua dua dua no yɛ nketenkete na ɛteɛ, na ne dua no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ne ho yɛ huam. N'ahaban yɛ nkatabo abien, na emu biara wɔ nkatabo 12 kosi 24. Nhomawa no tenten betumi adu sɛntimita 2  na ne tɛtrɛtɛ nso betumi adu sɛntimita 1, na ɛyɛ nketenkete a ne tenten yɛ tenten kosi ne tɛtrɛtɛ mu, na ne ti ne ne ti nyinaa yɛ nketenkete. Aduaba no taa kyekyere nkorabata no ano, na aba no mu no, aba no yɛ tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ. 

Ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe fam, efi Senegal wɔ Afrika Atɔe fam kɔsi Sudan ne Kenya ne anafo fam kɔsi Tanzania ne Angola.                 

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Terminalia superba

***Terminalia superba***, ɛyɛ dua kɛse bi a ɛwɔ abusua a wɔfrɛ no Combretaceae mu, na ɛwɔ Afrika atɔe fam atɔe fam.

Ebetumi adu mita 60 tenten, na ne ti yɛ nkatabo anaa apampam, na ne ntini no mu fa kɛse no ara nyɛ nkorabata, na ne nnyinaso no gyina hɔ ma dua no. Nhaban no tenten yɛ sɛntimita 10 na ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ sɛntimita 5, na nhaban gu wɔ ɔpɛ bere mu (Obubuo bosome no mu kosi Ɔgyefoɔ bosome no mu ). Nhwiren no ba wɔ ɔpɛ bere awiei ansa na nhaban foforo afifi; wɔyɛ nketewa na wɔyɛ fitaa, enyin wɔ nsɔe a ɛnyɛ den a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 10–12 mu.

## Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma
Nnua no yɛ nnua a emu yɛ hyerɛn (white limba anaa korina) anaa nnua a emu yɛ hyerɛn (black limba). Wɔde yɛ ntade, pon so agumadi nkrante (te sɛ nea wɔde hyɛ akyi), ne nnwom nnwinnade, na wɔsom bo esiane sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, na ne kɔla ne ne siesie yɛ papa nti. Nhwɛso a agye din paa a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ guitar ho ne bere a Gibson yɛɛ wɔn Flying V ne Explorer guitar a na wɔhwehwɛ wɔn paa no wɔ afe 1958 mu no. Wɔn a wɔyɛ pon so agumadi nkrante no paw limba, ne titiriw no, nea wɔfrɛ no black limba no, esiane sɛ ɛyɛ nea wotumi de di dwuma yiye, na ɛboa ma wɔtwe wɔn ho fi nneɛma a ɛkyɛn so no ho.

## Nhwɛsode

File:Terminalia_superba-Musée_royal_de_l'Afrique_centrale_(1).jpg
File:Terminalia_superba-Musée_royal_de_l'Afrique_centrale_(2).jpg
File:Terminalia_superba-Musée_royal_de_l'Afrique_centrale_(3).jpg
File:Terminalia_superba-Musée_royal_de_l'Afrique_centrale_(4).jpg
File:Black_Limba_Commercial_Forest_Products.jpg|alt=A rare board of 8/4 x 15" wide Quartersawn Black Limba with heavy flame figure


## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Kalanchoe pinnata

**Kalanchoe pinnata** (wɔ san frɛ no "Cathedral Bells", "Mframa Dua," or "Anwonwade Ahaban," ) yɛ afifide a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm a efi Madagascar, nanso wɔhu no kɛse wɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse ne mmeae a osu pii wɔ wiase nyinaa, a Ghana ka ho.

## Senea ɛte
Kalanchoe pinnata yɛ afifide a ɛtra hɔ ɛkyɛ a ne nhaban ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm na ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛtaa wɔ anoano kɔkɔɔ. Afifide yi san ma nhwiren a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛte sɛ dɔn a ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono-srade anaa pink akuwakuw.

## Ma wɔde yɛ
Wɔ Ghana no, wɔde Kalanchoe pinnata di dwuma kɛse wɔ aduruyɛ mu esiane ayaresa tumi a ɛwom nti.  

## Mfonyi ahorow

File:Kalanchoe pinnata (Opened Flower).jpg|Nhwiren a ɛrebue no fofor ho mfonini
File:Kalanchoe pinnata Blanco1.147.png|Bryophyllum pinnatum a Francisco Manuel Blanco na ɔyɛɛ ho mfonini wɔ Flora de Filipinas mu (O.S.A.)
File:Kalanchoe-pinnata veg reprod.jpg|Afifide a ɛwo
File:Kalanchoe pinnata 3.jpg|Closeup of flowers
File:Kalanchoe pinnata (Flower).jpg|Flowers from underside
File:Starr 080327-3840 Kalanchoe pinnata.jpg|New flowers
File:Pinnata.JPG|Foliage
File:Red PierrotDSC 0302.JPG|Red Pierrot butterfly is resting on edge of a leaf.
File:Starr 070308-5341 Kalanchoe pinnata.jpg|Bush setting
File:Kalanchoe pinnata (Bryophyllum calycinum) - Jardim Botânico de Brasília - DSC09671.JPG|Botanical specimen
File:Vegetative Propagation in Bryophyllum leaf.jpg|Vegetative Propagation 

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii
Terminalia catappa

***Terminalia catappa*** yɛ nwura mu dua kɛseɛ bi a ɛka  l leadwood nnua abusuakuo no ho. Beaeɛ a wɔsusu sɛ n'ase firi ankasa ne  Asia, Australia, Madagascar ne Seychelles. Borɔfo din a nnipa dodoɔ  no ara nim ne  **country almond**, **Indian almond**, **Malabar almond**, **sea almond**, **tropical almond**, **beach almond** ɛna **false kamani**.

## Ne Bɔberɛ
Dua no tumi nyini pa ara na sɛ wɔsusu a ne tenten tumi yɛ mita aduasa num;  ne anamoɔn ɔha ne du num(15feet). Adauaba a ɛso wɔ so no mu nyɛ duru. Bio, ɛyɛ den kakra. Nti sɛ nsuo tɔ anaa mframa a ano yɛ den fa a,  ɛmu tumi paepae. Dua no renyini nyinaa na ɛretae. Anaa ɛretrɛ. Ne mmae no nso ahyehyɛ wɔn ho nnidisoɔnnidisoɔ. Ne nhaban nso trɛ. Ɛwowa, na ahaban no ahosuo nso ahabanmono a ani dum. Sɛ ɔpɛ berɛ duru a ɛyɛ a na ɛmu nsuo no yɛ dɔkɔkɔkɔ  ansa na atete. Ɛrebɛtete a , ɛyɛ nkɔkɔɔnkɔkɔɔ. Dua no wɔ nhwiren a abɔdeɛ mu nyansapɛfoɔ kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mmaa ne wɔn a wɔyɛ mmarima no nyinaa bi. N'aduaba no wowa, na ɛsos. 

## Baabi a Ɛwɔ
Ɛnam nnipa so ama ma no agye baabiaa. Ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ, baabi a wobɛkɔ biara no, ebi wɔ hɔ. Mmerɛ tenten ni na ɔmanfoɔ wɔwɔ Abibirem, Australia,   Guinea, Afei  Asia anaafoɔ fam,  Micronesia ne  Indian ahyɛ da adua terminalia catappa . Nansa yi ara na wɔde kɔɔ Amerika man mu nso. Kane no deɛ, na nka Asai nko ara na dua no wɔ. Akyire yi,  yɛbɛnyaa bi wɔ baabi a  yɛadi kan aka no asɛm yi. Nanso ɛfiri Afe Apem ne ahankron reba no, dua no agye ntrɛha wɔ wiase afaanan nyinaa.

## Ne Dwumadie
Aduaba a ɛso wɔ dua no so no yɛ deɛ wɔtumi di. Sɛ wodi a, ɛyɛ a na ɛmu ka kakra. Mma a ɛhyehyɛ nnuaba no mu no nso wɔtumi we wɔ berɛ a wɔnnoaeɛ. Sɛ ɛbere a,  n'ahosuo no tumi yɛ sɛ akokɔ seradeɛ anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛne akokɔ seradeɛ adi afra. Ɛbere a, biribi wɔ mu a wɔfrɛ no almond  ɛyɛ ma nipadua no, nanso Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtumi ayi almond no afiri ne mma no mu. 

Ɛnam sɛ ne dua no yɛ den na ɛmma kwan ma nsuo nkɔmɔ mu nti, wɔtumi de yɛ kodoɔ. 
## Dua no ho Mfonini

File:A Hoverfly on a Desi Badam (Terminalia catappa) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0494.jpg|Ne nhwiren
File:Almendro (Terminalia catappa) (14787612664).jpg|N'ahaban
File:Terminalia catappa fruits at various stages of ripeness-1.JPG|N'aduaba ne ɛmu mma. Mfonini yei kyerɛ berɛ biara ne sɛdeɛ aduaba no si te, firi berɛ ɛbɛhyɛ aseɛ aso kɔpem sɛ ɛbɛbere.
File:Starr 080604-6222 Terminalia catappa.jpg|Duamu no ankasa
File:欖仁樹 Terminalia catappa 20210121125731 01.jpg|Sɛdeɛ ɛteɛ wɔ ɔpɛ berɛ.

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Nnua
Nkyekyεmu:Ahabannuro
Dompe mu kokoram

Dompe mu kokoram(**bone tumor) yɛ**  nyini a nipadua no mu tissues binom  nyini berɛ a ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛfa saa kwan no so nyini wɔ obi  nnɔmpe mu .ɛso nsunsuansoɔ no bi ne thyroid, berɛboɔ mu yadeɛ ne dwonsɔtwaa mu yadeɛ. Sɛ obi nya saayadeɛ yi a, nneɛma a ɛtaa da adi wɔ ne nipadua no mu titiriw ne nompe mu yaw, ne deɛ ɛkeka ho. Mpeɛn pii no dompe mu yadeɛ yi ne biribi a wɔfrɛ no  pathologic fracture na ɛnam. Nsɛnkyerɛnne nkaeɛ bi nso ne ahoɔhyeɛ, ɔbrɛ, sɛ obi so bɛte anaa ɔbɛfɔn, mogyasoteɛ ne abofono.  Ebi wɔ hɔ a, saa nsɛkyerɛnne yi mu biara nna ne ho adi, mom, wɔreyɛ yareɛ foforɔ bi ho nhwehwɛmu a na wɔtaa hunu .

## Kwan a Wɔfa so Hunu
Kwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ dompe mu kokoram ne  X-ray. Wɔde mfidie a ɛtumi kyerɛ dompe no fa a yadeɛ no wɔ di dwuma a, ɛho dwumadie ɛnyɛ den koraa. Wɔtumi nso nam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so hunu sɛ obi wɔ dompe mu kokoram anaasɛ onni bi a. Sɛ wɔreyɛ berɛboɔ ho nhwehwɛmu nso na sɛ nipa no wɔ dompe mu kokoram a wɔtumi hunu . Wɔtumi nso hwɛ nipa no mogya mu hunu  Bence Jones protein a ɛwɔ mu. Uno nso tumi kyerɛ yɛn sɛ obi wɔ dompe mu kokoram anaa onni bi.  

### Staging

File:Diagram showing stage 1A bone cancer CRUK 198.svg|Stage 1A bone cancer
File:Diagram showing stage 1B bone cancer CRUK 201.svg|Stage 1B bone cancer
File:Diagram showing stage 2A bone cancer CRUK 211.svg|Stage 2A bone cancer
File:Diagram showing stage 2B bone cancer CRUK 215.svg|Stage 2B bone cancer
File:Diagram showing stage 3 bone cancer CRUK 218.svg|Stage 3 bone cancer


## Ahodoɔ

Ahodoɔ a a wɔnim firi tete ne noncancerous( deɛ ɛhyɛɛda nnokoroo ɔyarefoɔ no papa) ne  cancerous( deɛ adokoro ɔyarefoɔ no). Dompe mu kokoram ho nsɛnkyerɛnne no taa ne soft tissues deɛ sesɛ. Afe mpem mmienu ne aduonu mu no, WiaseKubaatan a ɛhwɛ apɔɔmuden so  World Health Organization (WHO) yɛ nsakraeɛ wɔ dompe mu kokoram nkyekyɛmu no ho.  Wɔn deɛ no deɛ, ahodoɔ a wɔde baeɛ no ne cartilage tumors, osteogenic tumors, fibrogenic tumors, vascular tumors, osteoclastic giant cell-rich tumors, notochordal tumors, other mesenchymal tumors, ne hematopoietic.
## Nsɔano
Kokoram korɔ a atɔ dompe no mu no na wɔgyina so de sa ma ho ayarehwɛ. Yɛwɔ adɔkotafoɔ animdifoɔ a wɔakwadare wɔ dumpe mu yareɛ sa ho. Saa nkorɔfoɔ yi wowɔ wɔn asoeɛ ne ayaresabea ahodoɔ a wɔma ayarehwɛ wɔ hɔ. Akwan ahodoɔ a ɔmanfoɔ a wɔwɔ dompe mu komoram fa so gye ayarehwɛ no bi na ɛdidi soɔ yi. 

### Chemotherapy ne radiotherapy
Chemotherapy ne radiotherapy boa pa ara, berɛ a kokoram no yɛ Ewing's sarcoma. Yei yɛ ampa deɛ, nanso, mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ a nyɛ kokoram ahodoɔ no nyinaa na ɛtumi sa. Ebi ne  chondrosarcoma).

### Nnuro
Wɔtaa de wɔn a wɔwɔ saa haw yi no to nnuro so, sɛ ebia, nnaawɔtwe biara, wɔbɛnom. Saa nnuro no ma wɔn nnɔmpe ahoɔden no tumi kɔ anim kakra. Ebi ne  Strontium-89 a wɔma wɔfa no bosome biara. 

wɔtumi nso nam oprehyɛn so sa dompe mu kokoram. 
## Baabi a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Nyarewa
Nkyekyεmu:Dompe mu nyarewa
Nkyekyεmu:Dompe mu kokoram
Terminalia ivorensis

Terminalia ivorensis yɛ dua a ɛwɔ abusua Combretaceae mu, na wɔtaa frɛ no Ivory Coast almond, idigbo, black afara, framire ne emeri. 

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Terminalia ivorensis wɔ Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, ne Sierra Leone. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wohu no wɔ kwae mu, nanso ɛyɛ dua a ɛwɔ kwae mu bere ne bere mu. Ɛyɛna ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyera n'abran a ɛrenyin no, na ɛma wonya nnɔbae pii.nnua a abere no tenten mu nsakrae. Eyi yɛ nnua a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe fam no mu biako a ɛwɔ din pii, na wɔtɔn wɔ mmeae a wɔka Engiresi kasa te sɛ Idigbo (Yoruba) ne mmeae a wɔka Franse kasa te sɛ framiré (Anyi). 

## Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma
Wɔde nnua a ɛyɛ den no yɛ nnua a wɔde yɛ adwumaden ne nea wɔde si dan a ɛsom bo. Wɔde T. ivorensis nnua yɛ egya 

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Nyinsɛn a asɛe

**Nyinsɛn a asɛe** (brɔfo kasa mu, Miscarriage) yɛ nyinsɛn a wɔhwere mpofirim ansa na awo bere aso.  Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde asɛmfua nyinsɛn a asɛe di dwuma de kyerɛ nyinsɛn a wɔhwere ne nyinsɛn a wotu gu ansa na nyinsɛn no adi adapɛn 20.

Nyinsɛn a ɛseɛ ansa na dapɛn a ɛto so 20 adu no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛhaw adwene wɔ Ghana, na ɛka mmea ne mmusua pii.

## Sɛnkyerɛnne
Wɔntaa nhu sɛ obi renya Nyinsɛn a asɛe. Wɔ Ghana no, nneɛma ahorow a ema wɔtum hu nye asenemu yaw a ɛtaa yɛ kɛse sen Afikyikɔ mu yareɛ yaw no, Ekyir dompe mu yaw, mogyatuo ne nyisɛn mu haw ahorow a emu yɛ den. Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi ba a, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wohu haw yi ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa asiw nsɛnnennen  ebetumi aba no ano.

## Ma ɛde ba
Nneɛma a ɛde nyinsɛn a ɛsɛe ba no bi ne ɔwofo a wanyin, nyinsɛn a wadi kan atu, tawanom, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, asikyireyare, thyroid ho haw, ne nnubɔne anaa nsa a ɔnom. Awosu mu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ, nkwaadɔm a ɛnkari pɛ, ne awotwaa mu nhyehyɛe ho nsɛm nso ka ho. 

## Nsɔano
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi asiw Nyinsɛn a ɛseɛ ano denam ɔhwɛ pa a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔawo.. Ɛwom ɛnyɛ nyinsɛn a ɛsɛe nyinaa na wobetumi asiw ano de, nanso nneɛma bi betumi atew asiane no so. Asetra pa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu, tebea horow a enni sabea a wobedi ho dwuma, ne nneɛma a epira a wobɛkwati ho hia.

### Afofor mmoa
Sɛ obi to nyinsɛn sɛe a, ebetumi ama wahaw kɛse wɔ nkate fam, a awerɛhow, adwenemhaw, ne dadwen ka ho. Mmoa a efi abusuafo, nnamfo, ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo hɔ ho hia kɛse ma oni yi atumi adi ne nkate mu no so. Afotu ne mmoa akuw betumi ama mmea anya baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a wɔbɛka wɔn suahu ahorow, aka wɔn akoma ato wɔn yam na wɔagyina wɔn haw no ano.

### Dawurobɔ
Nyinsɛn a ɛsɛe ho dawuro a wɔbɛma nkurɔfo ate ase no ho hia wɔ aman pii so titiriw wɔ Ghana na aboa ama mmea pii ate saa haw yi ase yie. Nkyerɛkyerɛ a ɛfa nea ɛde ba, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne nea wɔde siw ano ho no betumi ama mmea atumi ahwehwɛ ayaresa ne mmoa a ɛfata.

## Sua pii

* Krawa
* Konkoraa
* Yafunukeka
* Asikyireyadeɛ
* Ahrawa mu yareɛ
* Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ
* Nsonomuyadeɛ
* Yarefufuoɔ

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii

Nkyekyεmu:Ganafoɔ
Nkyekyεmu:Asante Twi kasa
Kigelia africana

***Kigelia*** yɛ dua bi a ɛtaa so nhwiren.  Ɛka Bignoniaceae nnua abusuakuo no ho. Saa abusuakuo yi mu na yɛwɔ nnua ahodoɔ bebree a ***Kigelia africana yɛ wɔn mu baako.***  Sɛ yɛhwɛ mu a ɛnyɛ na wɔ  Africa. Baabi a wɔbɛkɔ biara ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ ebi wɔ hɔ. Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ, awuduro wɔ ne nnuannnuaba no mu. Sa nnuaba yi tenten yɛ bɛyɛ anamɔn mmienu. Emu duro nso yɛ bɛyɛ 20kg.

## Etymology

Wɔnyaa dua no din no firii Bantu asumfua "*kigeli-keia ". Edin* a  the dodoɔ no ara nim ne sausage tree anaa **cucumber tree.**  Deɛ nti a wɔfrɛ no saa din yi ne su, ɛsɛ nneɛma a wɔahwɛ ho ato no din no.

## Ne Bɔberɛ
Ɛyɛ du bi a sɛ ɛnyjni a, ne tenten tjmi yɛ bɛyu anamɔn aduosia nsuia nsia.

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Landolphia owariensis

**Landolphia owariensis** (wɔfrɛ no Ɛta wɔ Ghana) yɛ liana a efi Apocynaceae abusua mu a wohu wɔ Afrika mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse. Wɔtaa frɛ no Afrika rɔba bobe, ɛyɛ afifide bi a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe fam, a Ghana ka ho.

## Ɛho asɛm

Saa afifide yi ka Apocynaceae abusua no ho na wonim no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ latex, a abakɔsɛm mu no na ɛyɛ abɔde mu rɔba fibea a ɛho hia. Landolphia owariensis yɛ hama a ɛyɛ den a ɛforo kɔ soro na ɛtumi nyin yɛ tenten bɛyɛ mita 30. Nnuaba no yɛ akɛse, wotumi di, na aba pii a wɔde ahyɛ gelatinous pulp mu wom.

## Ma wɔde yɛ
Wɔboaboa nnuaba no ano ma nnipa di, na wodi no amono anaasɛ wɔayam no ma ɛyɛ nsa. Nna ɛyɛ ade titiriw a wonya rɔba fi mu wɔ aman ahorow te sɛ Sierra Leone, Ghana, ne Nigeria so wɔ 1900 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ.

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii
Nauclea diderrichii

{Dialect|Asante}}

***Nauclea diderrichii*** yɛ *Nauclea* nnua abusuakuo no asefoɔ no mu baako. Edin ahodoɔ a wɔde nim no no bi ne  bilinga ne a**loma.**

## Ne Bɔberɛ
*Nauclea diderrichii* is found in Abibirem aman bi te sɛ  Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, ne  Uganda na Nauclea diderrichii dɔɔso pa.

## Ne Dwumadie
Wokɔ Germany ne Opepe a ɛwɔ UK a,  edin a wɔde nim ne timba dua no ne ,  *bilinga anaa* *Aloma* . Ɛyɛ den pa ara na ɛmporɔ ntɛm Esiane de a ɛyɛ na ɛmporɔ nti, wɔtaa de yɛ kodoɔ.

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Aduro
Nkyekyεmu:Abibiduro
Nicotiana tabacum

***Nicotiana tabacum*** anaa **cultivated tobacco**, yɛ dua bi a ɛso afe afe. Ɛka  *Nicotiana abusuakuo no ho. Wɔtete n'ahaban no tɔn. Afei, na wɔde ayɛ*  tobacco. Baabi a awia wɔ na ɛtaa wɔ pa ara. Ɛso mfasoɔ nti, akuafoɔ hyɛ da dua. Ne tenten tumi yɛ mita mmienu de rekɔ mmeɛnsa.
## Ne bɔbdrɛ
Ɛyɛ dua a woduaI a ɛde afe pɛpɛɛpɛ nyini. Enyini wie a, ɛyɛ a na ne tenten no yɛ ɛfiri mita baako de rekɔ mmeɛnsa anaasɛ anammɔn du. Biribi wowɔ ho te enwi. N'ahaban no tenten tumi yɛ anamɔn baako. Ne nhwiren no ankasa wowɔ mman bebree. Ɛyɛ hwam nso. Saa dua yi akwaadɔm no nyinaa wɔ  biribi a yɛfrɛ no nicotine, gye sɛ ne mma no pɛ na ɛnni nicotine no bi. Dua no renyini no na nicotine a ɛwɔ mu no nso reyɛ kɛse. Nicotine a ɛtumi ba tobacco yi ahaban mu no yɛ ɛfiri ɔha nkyekyɛmu mmienu de rekɔ ɔha nkyekyɛmu nwɔtwe. Nyɛ ahaban no nko na nicotine wɔ mu. Wiyi ahaban no si nkyɛn a, dua no ankasa nso, nicotine no bi wɔ mu. Ɛno mpo deɛ, ɛfa nneɛma a ɛwɔ dua no mu no mu ɔha nkyekyɛmu aduosia nnan. Bɛyɛ ɔha nkyekyɛmu du nwɔtwe tumi wɔ ahaban no mu. Na afei ɔha nkyekyɛmu du mmeɛnsa nso wɔ  nhwiren no mu.

## Gallery

File:Tobacco.jpg
File:Patch of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum ) in a field in Intercourse, Pennsylvania..jpg
File:Starr 050225-4662 Nicotiana tabacum.jpg
File:Starr 040501-0030 Nicotiana tabacum.jpg
File:Nsr-slika-082.png
File:Nicotiana_tabacum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-098.jpg
File:Nicotiana tabacum Blanco1.36-cropped.jpg
File:Tobacco blossom 1580.jpg

## Baabi a Ɛwɔ
*N. tabacum*  yɛ dua bi a n'ase firi America anaafoɔ fam.  *N. tabacum* nyini gyina nneɛma bi te sɛ wiemu hyeɛ so. Baabi a ɛhɔ hyeɛ no gyina  na ɛtumi nyini pa ara.

## Ne Dwumadie
Woyi America firi hɔ a, baabi baako nso a yɛnim sɛ tobacco firi ne Caribbea. Nnipakuo bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn  wh Taínofoɔ na wɔdii kan duaa bi. Wɔ afe apem ahanum ne aduosia ( 1560) mu na Jean Nicot de Villemain a na ɔyɛ French ne Portugal ntam nkitahodie ho hwɛsofoɔ  de tobacco aba ne n'ahaban no bi yɛɛ aduro. Afe apem, ahanum ne aduɔwɔtwe nsia (1586) mu nso, nnua ho whehwemufoɔ bi a wɔfrɛ no  Jaques Dalechamps de edin  *Herba nicotiana too dua a ɛnnɛ yi yɛnim no sɛ tobacco no so.*

Beyɛ afe apem ne ahanwɔtwe ahyaseɛ de reba no na ɛbɛduru Africa. Ɛfiri afe apem, ne ahankron de reba no mu no, na wɔhyɛɛ aseɛ de nsuo a ɛwɔ n'ahaban mu no yɛɛ aduro a ɛtumi kum mmoawammoawa a wɔseɛ nnɔbaeɛ Anaa antɔborɔ a wɔwɔ nnipa anaa mmoa ho. Wɔ afe apem, ahanwɔtwe ne aduonum baako (1851) mu no. Belgium aduyɛfoɔ Jean Stas kyerɛɛ mu sɛ, wɔtumi de nsuo a ɛwɔ tobacco ahaban mu no yɛ awuduro.   Na Belgiumni Hippolyte Visart de Bocarmé de ɛmu nsuo no bi akum n'akonta. Forinsic medicine  ho animdifoɔ na wɔdaa yei adi.  

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
The Two Hearts of Kwasi Boachi

The Two Hearts of Kwasi Boachi ( Twi: Kwasi Boachi n’akuma mienu) yɛ buuku na Arthur Japin a’trɔ. Wɔ Buuku wei ɔmo ka nya na a’si ɛ’kye asante ɔheneba mienu na yɛ frɛ mu  Kwame Poku ɛna Kwasi Boachi, na netherlandsfuo ɔhene a fa ɔmo fi nya na nde bɛyɛ Gaana a’kɔ netherlands. Sɛ ɔmo a’yɛ npɛnifuo kwame a’kɔ Gaana ɛna kwasi a’kɔsu a’sya adye wo Weimar Germany ansa ɔ’fa ojuma wɔ Dutch East Indies.
Khaya senegalensis

***Khaya senegalensis*** is yɛ dua bi a ɛka  Meliaceae abusuakuo no ho. Bsaɛeɛ ɛfiri pa ara ne  Africa. Edin ahodoɔ wɔtaa de nim no wɔ Abibiman mu ha ne **African mahogany**, **dry zone mahogany**, **Gambia mahogany**, **khaya wood**, **Senegal mahogany**, ***cailcedrat***, ***acajou***, ***djalla***, ne ***bois rouge***.

## Dua no Bɔberɛ

Ɛyɛ dua a ɛnyini ntɛmntɛm. Ɛnyini wie a ne tenten tumi yi mita dunum de rekɔ aduasa. Ne kɛseɛ mu nso wosusu a, wotumi nya mita baako.N'abena no ahosuo te sɛ nso. Na ne mu no rehwehwɛ ayɛ sɛ kɔkɔɔ Ne nhaban no nyɛ da nyɛ akɛseɛ pii.

## Baabi a Ɛwɔ
Woba Abibirem ha a,  aman a dua no pue firii hɔ kane pa ara yɛ  Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria,  Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, ne  Uganda.  Baabinsuo taa tɔ pa ara na ɛtaa wɔ. Nanso ɛnsuro awia anaa ɛpɛ berɛ,  esiane sɛ, ɛfifiri a, afe a ɛdi kan no mu ara pɛ na afa nhini bi a ɛboa no ma ɛtumi gyina ɔpɛ ano.  

## Ne Dwumadie
Abenfo bebree ayɛ saa dua yi ho nhwehwɛmu. Atawodi et al 2003, Wurochekke  Nok 2004, Mikail 2009, Aderbauer et al 2008, Umar et al 2010, Adeiza et al 2010, Ibrahim et al 2008, ne Ibrahim et al 2013a ayɛ nhwehwɛmu afa nsuo a ɛwɔ dua no Abena ne ne nhini mu no ho. Wɔn nyinaa nhwehwɛmu no nhyɛ da mfa adansedie biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ dua no sa yareɛ nto dwa dwa. Wɔde ne dua a awu no yɛ nneɛma pi. Kapentafoɔ taa de yɛ ntaaboo bɔ dan so, wɔde yɛ nkonnwa,  mpa, ɛpono, mpoma ne deɛ ɛkeka ho. Kane no, na wɔtumi de yɛ kodoɔ. Abibiduro yɛ mu no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ, n'abena nwononwono no sa yadeɛ bebree. Sɛ obi ho yɛ hye a,  wɔtumi de yɛ aduro ma no. Nyarewa nkaeɛ bi a wɔde sa ne yafunukeka, atiridii, nsaa, ekuro ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.  Ɛsom bo pa ara wɔ adwadie mu. Wɔtumi de firi Gambia ne ade kɔtɔn wɔ . Europe. Ɛfiri bɛyɛ afe apem ne ahanwɔtwe no mu na wɔatɔn ama aman afoforɔ.

## Deɛ Ɛma Dua no Gyina  ne Deɛ Ɛma no Wu
Nansa yi, wɔtaa twa dua no wɔ berɛ a wɔnnua foforɔ nhyɛ mu. Ne saa nti, ama ɛso rete. Wɔkɔ aman ahodoɔ 

 

## References

* *Northern Tropical Timbers* - Khaya Fast Growing African Mahogany Trees.
*  at Protabase Record display
*  at AgroForestryTree Database
Nofoɔ mu kokoram

**Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu** 

Nofoɔ mu kokoram yɛ kokoram yareɛ bi a yɛnya firi nofoɔ mu. Nsakraeɛ bi a nofoɔ mu kokoram tumi de ba no bi ne sɛ ɛsesa nofoɔ no su, nofoɔ no ho tumi totɔm, nsuo tumi firi nofoɔ nano, ɛma nofoɔ no ho yɛ kɔɔ, ɛsanso ma wo home so te, ɛtumi ma wo honam ani yɛ sɛ akokɔ sradeɛ ene deɛ ɛkeka ho bi. Nhwehwɛmu ama yɛanhunu sɛ mpɛn pii no wɔn a wɔtaa nya nofoɔ mu kokoram no, nsɛnkyerɛne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔaya bi no ntaa nna ɛdi na sɛ wɔ pɛ sɛ wɔ nhunu a gyesɛ yayɛ wɔn "Breast cancer screening test". 

## Nneɛma Ɛde Nofoɔ Mu Kokoram Ba

Nneɛma ɛde nofoɔ mu kokoram ba no bi ne kɛseɛ, sɛ wo ntaa ntenetene wo mpɔmu a, wo pɛ nsa nom a, wo twa bra a, sɛ wonya yɛ wo bra ɛdi kan a, wowo wɔ wo mpanyin mfeɛ so a, anaa sɛ wanwo koraa a, mpanyinyɛ, sɛ wo anaa sɛ obi  a ɔwɔ w'abusua mu anya bi pɛn a, wo tumi nya saa kokoram yareɛ yi. Nhwehwɛmu ama yɛanhunu sɛ nofoɔ mu kokoram a yenya firi yɛn abusua no yɛ bɛyɛ ɔha nkyemu nnum (5%). Nofoɔ mu kokoram gu mu ahodoɔ dunnwɔtwe. Yɛ twa baabia kokoram no atɔ wɔ nofoɔ no mu no, ne ho mfonyini na yɛayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ yɛnya  yɛ nhwehwɛmu no wie a, yɛ sanso yɛ nhwehwɛmu hwɛ sɛ yareɛ no kɔ akyire wo nipadua no mu anaa, na yahwɛ ɛkwan pa a yɛbɛfa so asa ɔnii no yareɛ.

## Nhwehwɛmu (screening)
Nofoɔ mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu (Breast cancer screening) ɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a yɛyɛ wɔ mmaa wɔnnya nyaa nofoɔ mu kokoram no bi yɛ. Yei boa ma yahunu ɔkwan pa yɛbɛfa so asɔ yareɛ nano ntɛm. "Mammography " yɛ ɔkwan baako yanim paa sɛ yagye atom sɛ ɛno ne ɔkwan a yɛfaso hunu sɛ kokoram ayɛ obi. Saa kokoram ahodoɔ yi ɛtaa da wɔn ho ɛdi wɔ nofoɔ no mu. Aman ahodoɔ wɔn nkɔanim wɔ asetena mu no, nofoɔ mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu no ɛnyɛ nna nanso ehu akɔ atwee wɔ aman wɔn di hia so.

## Nofoɔ Mu Kokoram Ho Asɛm Wɔ "Ghana "
Nofoɔ mu kokoram ɛnyɛ nna wɔ mmaa wɔn yɛ Ghanafoɔ mu. Wɔ afe mpem mmienu ne aduonu (2020) mu no, nipa a wɔnyaa nofoɔ mu kokoram no yɛ bɛyɛ 4400. Kokoram ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ "Ghana" no, nofoɔ mu kokoram na aterɛ paa. Kokoram a ne tebea mu yɛ den paa no na mmaa a wɔn dodoɔ yɛ  ɔha nkyemu aduosɔn. Ɛnam sɛ "Mammography" boɔ wɔ soro na nipa bebree naa nya kwan mfa di dwuma ntsi ɔyɛne ne abɛbrɛsɛ na ɛba wɔn so. Obenfo Mayo ne afoforɔ ɛka ho bi (2003), ka sɛ ɛsansɛ wɔn mmɔ kokoram yareɛ ho dawuro nti na ɛdi mmaa pii na ɛkɔ saa tebea bɔne yi mu. Nofoɔ mu kokoram tumi yɛ mmarima so. Nofoɔ mu kokoram a ɛyɛ mmarima no tumi yɛ wɔn mfeɛ bia, nanso ne titire no ara yɛ wɔn a wɔadi firi mfeɛ aduosia kɔsi mfeɛ aduosɔn.

## Ɔkwan a yɛfaso si ano
Mmaa bɛtumi esi nofoɔ kokoram yareɛ ano kwan sɛ wɔte wɔn keseɛ so a, te nsa dodoɔ a wɔnom  so a, na wɔn taa ntenetene wɔ mpɔmu. Nhwehwɛmu ama yɛanhunu sɛ wo tenetene wo mpɔm a, ɛte nofoɔ mu kokoram so bɛyɛ ɔha nkyemu dunnan.

## Haw a nofoɔ mu kokoram de ba
Mpɛn pii no haw a nofoɔ mu kokoram de ba no bebree no ara firi kwan yɛfaso sa wɔn yareɛ yi ayɛ wɔn no yareɛ na ɛnyɛ yareɛ no ankasa. Haw a ɛtumi de ba no bi yɛ mmereyɛ, wo honam ne wo tiri ho nwee bɛsesa, etwa, wuo ne bebree ɛkeka ho. Nofoɔ no yɛbea so tumi sesa.
Ricinus communis

**Ricinus communis**, a yɛfrɛ no castor bean anaa castor oil plant, yɛ afifide bi a ɛwɔ nhwiren mu a ɛwɔ Euphorbiaceae abusua mu. Ɛyɛ abɔde koro pɛ a ɛwɔ Ricinus ne Ricininae mu.

Ne aba no yɛ akutu, a ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔfrɛ no akutu no, ɛnyɛ akutu (efisɛ ɛnyɛ Fabaceae abusua no muni aba). Castor fi Mediterranea Asubɔnten no anafo apuei fam, Afrika Apuei fam, ne India, nanso ɛwɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na ewim yɛ hyew (na wɔtete no wɔ mmeae afoforo sɛ nnua a wɔde siesie hɔ).

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Ricinus communis betumi asesa kɛse wɔ ne nyini ne ne su mu. Wɔn a wɔtetee nnua no ama nnua no mu atetew ayɛ kɛse, efisɛ wɔpaw nnua ahorow bi a ɛma nnua no so yɛ kɔla ne nhwiren, ne nea ɛma wonya ngo. Ɛyɛ nnua a enyin ntɛmntɛm, na etumi nyin bɛyɛ dua ketewaa bi a ne tenten bɛyɛ mita 12, nanso ɛntumi nnyina awɔw ano.

## Sɛnea wɔde di dwuma
Wɔde castor ngo di dwuma pii wɔ aduruyɛ ne nneɛma foforo mu. Wɔdaa no adi sɛ nsa a wonya fi dua no mu tumi bɔ wɔn a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ rat mu no akwahosan ho ban fi awuduru ahorow bi ho. Wɔde methanol a efi Ricinus communis nnuaba mu yɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawammoawa ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ mmoawammoawa a wɔde yare ba awotwe so wɔ rat mu no, na wɔdaa no adi sɛ ɛwɔ mmoawammoawa ho ahoɔden.

Wɔde Castor ngo ne afifide no ntini ne ne nhaban di dwuma wɔ Indiafo tete Ayurveda aduruyɛ nhyehyɛe mu de sa nyarewa ahorow, na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi wɔ ne tumi sɛ aduru a ɛko tia nyarewa ne nea ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa ho.
 
## Ɛnnɛyi Aguadi Mu
Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, wotintim nnuaba bɛyɛ tɔn ɔpepem abien afe biara.    Mmeae a wonya no kɛse wɔ hɔ ne India (nea wonya no wiase nyinaa no mu nkyem abiɛsa mu biako), China ne Mozambique, na wonya no kɛse wɔ Ethiopia. 

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Musanga ceropiodes

***Baabi a yɛbɛhunu Musanga cecropioides a w***ɔfrɛ no **African corkwood tree** anaa **umbrella tree ne Africa aman bi te sɛ**  Sierra Leone ,  Angola ne Uganda apuieɛ fam. Din foforɔ a wɔsan de nim no ne *parasolier*, *n'govoge*, *govwi*, *doe*, *kombo-kombo*, *musanga*, ne *musanda*.

## Ne Bɔberɛ
*Musanga cecropioides* nyini pa ara a, ne tenten tumi duru anammɔn ɔha( . Ne kɛseɛ nso tumi duru anammɔn mmeɛnsa ( . Yɛtwa so a, yɛhunu sɛ ne sin anim no wowɔ biribi a n'ahosua te sɛ akokɔ seradeɛ ne ɛna biribi a n'ahosuo te sɛ fitaa.

## Gallery

Musanga cecropioides00.jpg|Foliage
Musanga cecropioides03.jpg|Female flower
Musanga cecropioides04.jpg|Male flower

## Ecology
*Musanga cecropioides*  nyɛ na wɔ wiram. Titiriw, wobaAfrica a, ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ ɔman biara ebi wowɔ hɔ. Ɛnyɛ na wɔ Nigeria, Ivory Coast al ne aman a ɛbenmmɛn hɔ. (  
## Ne Dwumadie
Ne dua no di dwuma bebree wɔ Abibrem ne amanhodoɔ so. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ no ni ne akuaba. Ɛda adi pefee sɛ ne dua no ho nhyɛ da nyɛ den. Ewu a, ɛnkyɛ na aporɔ. Abibrem ha nso wɔde yɛ abibi duro sa yadeɛ bebree. Bantufoɔ a wɔwɔ Central African Republic, Gabon ne  Equatorial Guinea na wɔtaa nim wɔn sɛ wɔde yɛ aduro pa ara.

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Abibiduro
## External links

*USDA Forest Service Technical Fact Sheet: ''Musanga cecropioides''
*Gallery
Mangifera indica

*Edin a wɔde nim Mangifera indica***,  wɔ borɔfo kasa mu no ne **mango*', eyɛ dua a ɛso aba. Ɛsan nso yɛ Anacardiaceae nnua abusuakuo no asefoɔ no mu baako. Ɛyɛ dua kɛseɛ a ɛso aba. Na sɛ ɛnyini pa ara a, ne tenten tumi yɛ mita bɛyɛ aduasa a ɛgyina hɔ ma anammɔn ɔha- . Ɛnnɛ yi, mango a aba no nyinaa gu ahodoɔ mmienu. Yɛwɔ deɛ yɛfrɛ no  "Indian type" ɛna deɛ yɛfrɛ no "Southeast Asian type".

== Ne Bɔberɛ ==
*Mangifera indica'' yɛ dua kɛseɛ bi a, nkorɔfoɔ ani gye ho esiane aba ɛso no nti. N'aba a abere ne deɛ ɛmmereɛ no nyinaa nkorɔfoɔ ani gye ho pa ara .Yhwɛ India deɛ no a, ɛwɔ nkyekyɛmu bɛyɛ ahanum.I Ɛtumi nyjna ma ne tenten no tumi yɛ bɛyɛ mita aduasa a ɛgyina hɔ ma anammɔn ɔha.  . N'ahaban no nyɛ kunkuntann biara, mmom, ani biri  .

Sɛ ɔpɛ berɛ duru a, nhwiren mfitaamfitaa ne nkɔkɔɔnkɔkɔɔ hyɛ aseɛ ba ne dua no so. Spring ahyɛseɛ nso, nhwiren no tumi pue. Wiemuhyeɛ nya nsunsuansoɔ kɛseɛ wɔ kwan a mango fa so nyini ne titiriw, berɛ a nhwiren no hyɛ aseɛ ba ne dua so no so. Wɔ  Asia anaafoɔ fam no, nhwiren no hyɛ aseɛ ba wɔ Ɔpɛnimmaa berɛ. Wɔkɔ  Bengal nso a, ɛba Ɔgyefuo,  Uttar Pradesh apuieɛ fam ne  Bihar, nso deɛ ba ɔgyefuo ne. Saa nhwiren yi na ɛbɛdane aduaba.

Mango aduaba no bɔberɛ rehwehwɛ ayɛ sɛ kosua. Aduaba no tenten tumi yɛ mita nwɔtwe a ɛgyina hɔ ma anammɔn mmeɛnsa de rekɔ anammɔn num . Sɛ aduaba no mmereɛ a, n'ahosuo yɛ ahabanmono. Sɛ ɛbere a, ebi tumi yɛ akokɔsradeɛ ne kɔkɔɔ a adi afra. Ebi nso tumi yɛ akokɔ sradeɛ nko ara. Oforisuo berɛ na mango aduaba no taa bere pa ara. Mango aduaba nyɛ na. Ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ ɛwɔ wiase afaanan nyinaa. Ɛdi adwadie mu akotene wɔ ɔman biara mu.

## Ne Dwumadie
Ɛwom sɛ wɔde dua no yɛ timba deɛ, nanso n'aduaba no na ɛma no gye din pa ara esiane sɛ ɛno na nnipa dodoɔ no ara de di dwuma. Yɛtumi de ne dua no yɛ ntaaboo a yɛbɛtumi de ayɛ nneɛma bebree. Wɔsan nso de yɛ adwontoɔ ho akadeɛ. Deɛ nti a wɔtumi de yɛ yeinom ne sɛ, ɛmporɔ ntɛm. Adwontoɔ akadeɛ a wɔde mango dua yɛ no bi ne  ukuleles,  Baabi mango aduaba no abu pa ara ne India, Pakistan,  Philippines ne Bangladesh.

## Mfoni

File:Mangifera indica 1z.jpg|Mango dua ketewa
File:Mangifera indica 2z .jpg|Mango dua a anyini  
File:Mango tree - Dadaga.jpg|Mango aduaba a ɛwɔ ne dua so na ɛmmereeɛ
Image:Mangifera indica inflorescence.jpg|Nhwiren a ɛbɛdane mango
Image:Small baby mangoes from West Bengal, India.jpg|Mango aduaba nketewa
File:Mango LangraBenarsi Asit fs8.jpg|Asian Anaafoɔ fam mango
File:Carabao mangoes (Philippines).jpg|alt=Typical Southeast Asian mangoes

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Nnua
Nkyekyεmu:Nnuaba
Manihot esculenta

**Bold text*****Manihot esculenta***,  a ɛwɔ edin  **cassava**, **manioc**, anaa **yuca wɔ aman ahodoɔ so ne kasa ahodoɔ mu no yɛ aduadeɛ bi a ɛka spurge**  nnua abusuakuo no ho.  Woba Akan kasa mu a, yɛfrɛ no bankye. Baabi a wɔnim sɛ epue firii kane ne America anaafoɔ fam. Aman bi te sɛ  Brazil, Paraguay ne  Andes fa baabi so na yɛgye di sɛ epue firii kane. Bankye yɛ aduane a ɛbɔ wɔ fam deɛ, nanso, ɛpɛ awia. Baabi awia bɔ na nsuo nso taa tɔ na bankye tumi yɛ yie pa ara. Ɛmpɛ baabi a ɛyɛ nwunu pii, sɛ ebia, baabi a asukɔkyea wɔ. Ɛyɛ aduane a ɛbɔ wɔ fam. Wɔnoa ansa na wɔatumi adi. Wɔtumi nso de yɛ aman( starch) bi a wɔfrɛ no tapioca tapioca. Wokɔ baabi a, Tapioca yɛ aduane dehyeɛ. Wɔtumi de yɛ gari nso wɔ Africa atɔeɛ fam. Nyɛ Africa nko;  Brazilifoɔ nso tumi de yɛ gari. Wiase nnuane a ɛma carbohydrate no, bankye tɔ so mmeɛnsa.
## Ne Bɔberɛ

Bankye yɛ aduane a ɛbɔ wɔ fam. N'aduane no wowa a ebiara tuatua ne nhini so. Ne hono ahosuo no te sɛ bayerɛ. Emu aduane no yɛ fitaa. Nnuane nnuro a yɛfrɛ no protiens wɔ bankye nhini no mu. Mmom, methionine ne amino acid a ɛwɔ mu no sua.


File:Cassava plant.jpg|Cassava plant
File:Manihot esculenta dsc07325.jpg|Unprocessed tubers
File:Manihot esculenta - cross section 2.jpg|Tuber in cross-section
File:Cassava1 (3945716612).jpg |Leaf
File:Cassava2 (3945624614).jpg |Leaf detail
File:Manihot esculenta cassava flower vijayanrajapuram.jpg|Flower buds
File:Manihot esculenta MHNT.BOT.2004.0.508.jpg |Seeds 


## Cultivation

Nneɛma ɛboa ma  bankye dua wɔ nkan ne: sɛ.nsuo bɛtɔ kakra na awia nso bɛbɔ kakra. Ɛsɛ sɛ wiemuhyeɛ no gyina( . Sɛ wɔdua, enni mmoro nna ahanu ne aduanan na abɔ. Saa berɛ no duru na wɔntu a, bankye no bi wɔ hɔ a, ɛbɛsɛe. Baabi a wɔbɛnya saa wiemuhyeɛ a ɛboa Bankye nyini no ne Gulf Coastal Plain sɛ ebia Mexico. Saa nsaase a ɛboa bankye nyini wowɔ saa nneɛma ɛdidi soɔ yi; phaeozem, regosol, arenosol, andosol and luvisol.



File:Cassava stakes1 (4627297822).jpg|Stakes
File:Cassava grafting7 (4425027331).jpg|Grafting

### Ne twa

Ansa na wɔbɛtutu aduane a ɛhyɛ fam no, wɔdi kan twitwa ansa na nnua.


File:NP Cassava Processing 7 (5867707684).jpg|Starch processing
File:NP Cassava Starch Processing (5867152719).jpg|Starch flour 
File:Vietnam cassava processing3 lo (4070319057).jpg|Starch wet-processing
File:Secando casabe.JPG|Spreading *Casabe burrero* (cassava bread) to dry, Venezuela
File:Vietnam cassava processing24lo (4070342389).jpg|Starch being prepared for packaging
File:Vietnam cassava cellophane noodles.jpg|Starch noodles packaged for shipping
File:Frozen cassava leaves.jpg|Frozen leaves in a Los Angeles market
File:Cassava buds (4733912948).jpg|Picked buds

## Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ


Nkyekyεmu:Nnuane a ɛbɔ wɔ fam
Rauvolfia vomitoria

**Rauvolfia vomitoria**, poison devil's-pepper, yɛ afifide bi a ɛwɔ Rauvolfia abusua mu. Ɛfi Senegal apuei fam kɔsi Sudan ne Tanzania, anafo fam kɔsi Angola; na ɛwɔ China, Bangladesh, Himalaya ne Puerto Rico. Nnua no wɔ nneɛma pii a nnuruyɛ adwuma no ani gye ho, na wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ atetesɛm mu.

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Rauvolfia vomitoria yɛ dua ketewaa anaa nnua akɛse a ne tenten yɛ mita 8. Nkorabata no nyin wɔ ahinasa mu, na nhaban no fi ntokuru nketenkete a ɛwowɔ no mu nyin wɔ akuw abiɛsa mu. N'ahaban no yɛ nkatabo anaa akronkronne, na ɛtrɛw kɔ akyiri. Nhwiren nketewa a ɛyɛ huam no akyi na aba kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ akutu no pue.

Eyi yɛ dua a enyin ntɛmntɛm a ɛsow aba pii a nnomaa hwete. Nnua a wɔtetew ne nnua nketewa no tumi tena sum ase, na sɛ wotwa dua no gu anaa wɔhyew a, ɛsan yɛ foforo, na ɛnkyɛ na ayɛ nnua akɛse.

## Sɛnea Wɔde Di Dwuma
Wɔde Rauvolfia vomitoria adi dwuma wɔ ne nyinaa mu wɔ tete aduruyɛ mu. Dua no fa biara yɛ awuduru, na wɔde dua no mu ntini a wɔapete no hyɛ agyan ne peaw a wɔde di awudi mu, na wɔde ka cassava aduane de yɛ rat poison. Wɔda so ara de Reserpine di dwuma, nanso wɔde nnuru a emu nnuro nyɛ den abesi ananmu.

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii
Sterculia tragacantha

**Sterculia tragacantha** yɛ nnua a ɛtɔ da bi a ne tenten yɛ mita 5 - 12, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ dua a ne tenten yɛ mita 25 a emu bi yɛ mita 40. Bole a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ ntaban a wɔde gyina n'akyi no, ne tɛtrɛtɛ betumi adu anammɔn 75 na ne tenten betumi adu mita 18. 

## Aduru Yɛ Mu
Wɔde nkwammoaa a wonya fi dua no mu no di dwuma te sɛ tragacanth (a efi Astragalus gummifer) nkwammoaa. Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma no bi ne nea edidi so yi:-

Wɔde no adi dwuma fi bere tenten sɛ ade a wɔde siesie ɔhyew, na wɔde no nso di dwuma wɔ nnuhwam mu de kyekyere nnuan a ɛwɔ mu na ama nnuhwam no ayɛ nea edi mu. 

## Sɛnea Wɔde Di Dwuma
Wɔnoa aba no. Nnua no yɛ fitaa, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesiesie no yiye. Wɔde yɛ posts, boards ne adansi adwuma. 

## Baabi a Ɛwɔ
Ɛwɔ South America, Central America, Mexico, West Indies, ne Florida. Wonya wɔ Asia, Australia atifi fam, Pacific Nsupɔw bi, ne Afrika mmeae a owia bɔ kɛse no.

## Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoaa Fii