open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nkonsonkonson

**Nkonsonkonso** yɛ Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ foforɔ a ɛyɛ anigyeɛ a ɛkyerɛ nnipa ntam abusuabɔ. Ɛka sɛ sɛ yɛyɛ nnipa no, yɛwɔ abusuabɔ wɔ nkwa ne owuo nyinaa mu; wɔn a wɔn wɔ mogya baako no ntete mu da wɔ wɔn wu akyi mpo. Wei ne Ashantefoɔ atetesɛm mu gyidie a ɛne sɛ, abusuabɔ bi wɔ awufoɔ ne ateasefoɔ ntam na anyame no boa ma wɔka wɔn mmienu nyinaa bɔ mu. Mmusuakuo binom hwie nsa na wɔbɔ anyame no mpaeɛ de hwehwɛ nnipa pa ne ahemfo anaa atitire a wɔatwam ama wɔn ahobammɔ ne afoforo no hɔ.

Nkonsonkonson egyina hɔ ma nhoma mmienu a ɛka bɔm wɔ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu. Ɛsane kyerɛ baakoyɛ, mpatam ne tumi a ɛfiri wɔn ho wɔn ho mu. Ɛyɛ adwene a ɛne sɛ yɛn mmɔdemmɔ a yɛka bɔm no ma yɛnya tumi kɛseɛ, na ama yɛatumi aduru yɛn botaeɛ ahodoɔ ho a ɛbɛma yɛayɛ baako na yɛne yɛn ho yɛn ho atena ase asomdwoe mu.

## Akan ɛbɛ a ɛfa nkonsonkonson ho
Praye se woyi baako a na ebu, woka bo mu a emmu.

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Funtumfunefu Denkyemfunefu

## Nkyerɛase ne Nyansapɛ mu mfasode a yɛnya firi funtumfunefu ne Dɛnkyɛmfunefu mu
**Funtumfunefu ne Dɛnkyɛmfunefu** gyina hɔ ma nneyɛe bi a yɛtaa hu no wɔ anansesɛm mu. Na egyina hɔ ma adɛnkyɛm baanu bi a wɔn yafunu bɔ mu nanso wɔn ti yɛ abien. Yɛbɛtumi aka sɛ wɔyɛ ntaa a wɔbom biako. Saa ahyɛnsode yi gyina hɔ ma nkabomde wɔ akwan ahorow pii so. Ahyɛnsode yi san gyina hɔ ma hyɛbrɛ biaako, ɛne sɛ, wonya biribi a wone  wo nua bɛkyɛ. Funtumfunefu ne Dɛnkyɛmfunefu yɛ abɛbuo bi a wonyaa ahyɛnsode yi firi mu. Ase Kyerɛ ne sɛ, saa adɛnkyɛm baanu yi a wɔn  yafunu bom nanso ɛsono obiara ti nko no, sɛ wonya biribi a wɔfom efisɛ mpanyin se .

## Nea Ɛfa Wɔn Din ne N'akyerɛw ho.
Wallies frɛɛ saa ahyɛnsode yi Funtumfunefu-Dɛnkyɛmfunefu.

Ratray nso frɛɛ no Funtumfrafu-Dɛnkyɛmfrafu. Eyi no ɔhwɛɛ abɛbuo nkyerɛase a ɛwɔ edin no mu na ɔdefrɛ no saa. Mprenpren de yɛnnya nhunuu beae pɔtee a saa edin nkyerɛwee yi fi bae na mmom nea odii kan kyerew din yi yɛ Madonald Esien sɛ,  eyi ne nkyerɛwee a edi kan bae na ahyitaw baabiara no nti ɛno na wɔagye ato mu, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nnipa dodow no ara rehwehwɛ a wɔbɛhunu.

## Baabi a Mmoa Fi
Hwɛhwɛmudua

**Hwehwɛmu dua (hwe mu dua)** yɛ adinkra agyinahyɛdeɛ a ɛkyerɛ yɛn su a ɛkorɔn, pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ, nimdeɛ, ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ krogyee ho nsɛnkyerɛnne. Saa agyinahyɛdeɛ yi, dodoɔ naa firiɛ no ***' nso, ne din ankasa ne ***''a ɛkyerɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Hwehwɛmu dua: gyina hɔ ma, nhwehwɛmu,  sɔhwɛ, anaa gyina pa ahodoɔ. Ɛkae nkurɔfo sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ nneɛma mu.

## Amammerɛ a Ɛfa Ho
Ɔde ***' si hia a ɛho hia sɛ, wɔ susu nneɛma ho yiye, na wɔ susu adwumayɛ anaa suban ho. Ɔde gyina gyina pa ahodoɔ a ɛdan so. Wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ tebea ahodoɔ a wɔ si pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ, atemmu, anaa nokware hwehwɛ so dua, te sɛ nhomasua, nsaanodwuma, akanni, ne akorankoran nkɔsoɔ mu.

[[Adinkra Ahyɛnsodeɛ|Adinkra]] agyinahyɛdeɛ '''"Hwehwɛmu dua"''' firi Akanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Ghana mu. Ɛgyina hɔ ma nea ɛkyɛn so, su a ɛkorɔn, pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ, nimdeɛ, ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ krogyee. Wɔtaa frɛ no "nhwehwɛmu poma" anaasɛ susu dua poma, a ɛkyerɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda nhwehwɛmu, su pa sohwɛ, ne adwene mu nhwehwɛmu.

== Beaeɛ A Wɔde Di Dwuma ==
Wɔde di dwuma wɔ Ghana Asoɛe ahodoɔ mu:

Nnwumakuo te sɛ:

'''Ghana Standards Authority''' de Hwehwɛmu dua di dwuma sɛ ne agyinahyɛdeɛ, a wɔ de kyerɛɛ  nnoɔma a wɔapene so.

'''Independent Examinations Committee (IEC)''' a ɛwɔ Ghana nso de Hwehwɛmu dua aka ne ho, a ɛkyerɛ atetesɛm, nimdeɛ, nkɔsoɔ, ne adesua mu mmɔdenbɔ ho nsɛnkyerɛnne

Daa no daa, yɛbɛ hunu sɛ Akanfoɔ Ahenfo nom bi de, agyinahyɛdeɛ 'hwehwɛmu dua no ɛsi wɔn akyeampɔn ma so, a ɛkyerɛ, Nimdeɛ ne Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no yiye.

Ɛsane nso gyina hɔ ma Ɔhene pɔn bi nnimdeɛ ne tumii a wɔ wɔ.

== Amammereɛ mu Nkyerɛaseɛ: ==
Ɛda Akanfoɔ amammereɛ agyapadeɛ ne wɔn gyina pa a ɛyɛ fɛ adi. Ɛdi dwuma sɛ atwedeɛ a ɛda atetesɛm ne nnoɔma foforɔ ntam, na ɛtwe adwene si hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔ bɛyɛ baako.

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a,***' yɛ agyinahyɛdeɛ a tumi wɔ mu a ɛka gyina pa ahodoɔ a ɛfa mmɔdenbɔ, nimdeɛ, ne nsusueɛ a ɛyɛ krogyee ho. Ghana amammerɛ de gyina hɔ ma amansan nnyinasosɛm ahoɔdoɔ a ɛfa su pa ne adwene mu nhwehwɛmu ho.

## Baabi a meyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Ese ne Tekrema

Wɔ Akuapem kasa mu no, wɔtwerɛ (ESE NE TEKREMA) nanso Asante Twi mu no yɛtwerɛ no (ƐSE NE TƐKYERƐMA). Adinkra agyinahyɛde "Ɛse ne Tɛkrɛma" firi Akanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Ghana. Ahyɛnsodeɛ no ntease firi abusuabɔ a ɛda ɛsẽ ne tɛkrɛma ntam, na esi hia a ɛho hia no so.

Ɛse ne Tɛkrɛma agyinahyɛde yɛ Akanfo amammerɛ  ne wɔn nyansapɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a tumi wom.Ɛse ne tɛkrɛma yɛ akanfoɔ ahyɛnsodeɛ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ wɔn daadaa asetena mu. Wɔde sɛdeɛ honam akwaa a ɛne "ɛse" ne "tɛkrɛma" a yɛde di nkitaho na ɛtoo ahyɛnsodeɛ no  din.
. Nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi kyerɛ ne adamfofa a ɛse be tɛkrɛma wɔ. Ɛse ne tɛkrɛma, yɛ Adinkra sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho to wɔn ho so kyerɛ sɛ,  adamfofa ne baakoyɛ wɔ wɔn ntam.Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ baako na wɔyɛ adwuma bom sɛ baakofoɔ . Sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ a, ɛse tumi ka tɛkrɛma ma mogya ba nanso wɔsiesie wɔn ntam kama na wɔtena bom wɔ asomdwoe mu. Tɛkrɛma ntumi nka sɛ ɛsẽ aka no enti ɔrenyɛ adwuma bio. Dɛɛbi , entumi nsi da ɛfiri sɛ obiara hia ne yɔnko mmoa.

Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so no, ɛsan kyerɛ;

1. Abodwokyɛreɛ ne mpata a wɔde ma.

2. Ntawntawdie ne baakoyɛ a ɛwɔ yɛn abusuabɔ mu.

## Sɛdeɛ wɔde adwinnie ahyɛnsodeɛ yi di dwuma wɔ adwinnie mu.
Ɛse ne tɛkrɛma ahyɛnsodeɛ yi, wɔde di dwuma wɔ adwinnie ahodoɔ pii mu. Emu bi ne ntoma (ɛse ne tɛkrɛma kente) mu, adwinnie a wɔadrɔdrɔ wɔ dan ho ne nea ɛkeka ho. Saa adwinnie ahodoɔ yi bi te sɛ kɔnmuadeɛ, kawa, ahwenneɛ a yɛde yɛn nsa ayɛ anaa wɔasene mu mpo no wɔde saa Adinkra symbol yi  di dwuma. Wɔnam saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi so tumi siesie nnamfo, abusua ne nea ɛkeka ho ntam. Adinkra agyinahyɛde yɛ atɔe fam Afrikafo agyinahyɛde a ɛne Asante (Ghana) nnipa a wɔwɔ Gayaman ahemman mu no wɔ abusuabɔ. Saa kwan yi so no, ɛse ne tɛkrɛma gyina hɔ ma abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den, ɛboa wɔn ho wɔn ho . Wɔnam agyinahyɛde yi so kanyan nkurɔfo ma wɔkae hia a kuw adwumayɛ ho hia, ne ahwehwɛde a ɛfa adamfofa ne baakoyɛ ho nso. Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛho hia  sɛ wɔde Ɛse ne Tɛkrɛma bedi dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a wobetumi afa so akanyan nkurɔfo ma woabom ayɛ adwuma wɔ nnwumakuw ahorow mu na woama abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den aba ankorankoro, akuw, ne mpɔtam hɔfo ntam.

## Nea Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ yi gyina hɔ ma.
Wɔtaa de agyinahyɛde a ɛne "ɛsẽ ne tɛkrɛma" no gyina hɔ ma adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔ abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ den biara mu no , sɛ́ ɛyɛ abusua, adamfofa, anaa mpɔtamu a yɛte no, ntawantawadi betumi aba yɛn ntam,  nanso saa ara na mpata, ɔdɔ ne baakoyɛ a ɛkɔ so no te.
Nea ɛte ne sɛ, mmerɛ bi a atwam no na wɔtaa de saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi di dwuma yie na na wɔte aseɛ yie wɔ baabiara a wobehu nanso sɛ yɛhwɛ yɛn mmerɛ yi mu a, nkurɔfoɔ beberee nte aseɛ na wɔde ayɛ adwuma.

## Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Atta kwame

Atta Kwame a wɔwoo no Ɛbɔ bosome mu wɔ afe 1956 no, na ɔyɛ Ghana mfoniniyɛfo, nhoma tintimfo, adwinni ho abakɔsɛm kyerɛwfo a ɔde ne ho ne nea ɔhwɛ so. Ɔsuaa adeɛ wɔ Kemae Nkrumah University of Science and Technology beaeɛ a ɔsane so kyerɛɛ adeɛ.

Wɔwoo George Atta Kwami wɔ afe 1956 mu wɔ Accra maa Robert Kwami, nnwom kyerɛkyerɛfo, ne awo ntoatoaso a edi kan Ghana nnɛyi mfoniniyɛfo Grace Kwami (nee Anku), osuaa ade, na akyiri yi ɔkyerɛɛ ade, wɔ Knust wɔ Kumasi, Ghana. Wɔ afe 2007 mu no, ɔnyaa PhD wɔ adwini abakɔsɛm mu wɔ Open University wɔ n’adwuma a ɔyɛ maa Ghana adwumfoɔ a ɔdi mu, a seesei wɔatintim no sɛ Kumasi Realism, 1951–2007: an African Modernism (Hurst & Company, 2013)

Career

Wɔmaa Kwami abodin a ɛne 1st Thoyer Distinguished Visiting Scholar in New York University, New York, fi September 30 kosi October 8, 2008.[4]

Kwami nso yɛɛ Philip L. Ravenhill Fellowship (UCLA) wɔ Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC, firi 1 March kɔsi 31 May 2010.

Na ɔyɛ adwumfoɔ a ɔte Michigan Suapɔn mu, Graduate School of Art & Design, wɔ Ɔbɛnem 2011 mu.[5]

Kwami nyaa Janet L. Stanley Akwantuo Abasobɔdeɛ sɛ ɔbɛkɔ mfeɛ mmiɛnsa a ɛtɔ so dunum nhyiamu a ɛfa Afrikafoɔ adwini ho a wɔato din "Africa ne ne Diasporas in the Market Place: Cultural Resources and the Global Economy" wɔ California Suapɔn, Los Angeles, firi 23 kɔsi 26 March 2011.

Wɔ 14 ne 26 August 2011 ntam no, ɔyɛɛ Howard Kestenbaum/Vijay Paramsothy International Fellowship wɔ Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Maine, U.S.A.

Wɔ afe 2021 mu no, onyaa Maria Lassnig nkonimbo no fii Maria Lassnig Foundation a ɛwɔ Vienna ne Serpentine Galleries a ɛwɔ UK no hɔ.[7]

Personal life

Wɔ afe 1992 mu no, Kwami waree Pamela Clarkson,[1] mfoniniyɛfoɔ ne nwoma tintimfoɔ a ɔhyiaa no wɔ afe 1991 mu berɛ a ɔhyehyɛɛ nwoma tintim adwumayɛbea wɔ College of Art, Kwame Nkrumah Suapɔn a ɛhwɛ nyansahu ne mfiridwuma so. Wɔkyekyɛɛ wɔn bere mu wɔ Kumasi, Ghana, ne Loughborough, United Kingdom ntam.[13]

Kokoram kum no wɔ UK wɔ 6 Ɔkɔtɔberɛ 2021.[14]    

Fihankra

Fihankra yɛ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ bi a ɛgyina hɔ ma nuayɔ, bammɔ,ne Ahwɛyie. 

Abɔseɛ

Adinkra ahyɛnsondeɛ Fihankra firi nsemfua mmienu mu fie ne hankr
Bese Saka

**Bese Saka** yɛ Akanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Ghana no Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako. Wɔkyerɛ Bese Saka ase ankasa kɔ Borɔfo kasa mu sɛ "a bunch of cola nuts" a Akan kasa mu no ɛbinom nso kyerɛ mu sɛ ɛyɛ Bese nnuaba akuoakuo. Ɛkyerɛ ahonyadeɛ, tumi, dodoɔ ne pii ho nsɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛsan nso yɛ baakoyɛ ne baakoyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

## Asekyerɛ
"Bese" wɔ Akan kasa mu no, ɛkyerɛ aduaba. Saka nso kyerɛ biribi akuoakuo. Saa nsɛmfua mmienu yi bom yɛ Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ Bese Saka (cola nnuaba akuoakuo).Wɔka sɛ cola-nut di dwuma kɛseɛ wɔ Ghana sikasɛm mu nkonimdie mu na ɛno nti na ɛbata dodoɔ ne ahonyadeɛ ho titire no.
Akuaba(Adinkra)

**Akuaba** yɛ Adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne a agye din pa ara wɔ Ghana no mu baako. Ne nkyerɛaseɛ no da Akanfoɔ, Ghanafoɔ ne Cote d'Iviorefoɔ binom abakɔsɛm ne wɔn amammerɛ adi. Akuaba yɛ Adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ ahoɔfɛ, awoɔ ne ahobammɔ. Akuaba no ankasa taa  yɛ dua bi wɔasene no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Kane no, na mmaa a wɔrepɛ awoɔ na wɔtaa de akuaba kita.

## Nsɛnkyerɛnne no Nkyerɛaseɛ ne Deɛ Ɛgyina hɔ ma
Woba Ghana ne Akanman mu titire a, Akuaba gyina hɔ ma awoɔ sɛdeɛ yɛadi kan aka no. Ne bɔbea te sɛ dua kɛseɛ bi a wɔasene. Wɔasene ne ti ne ne nsa sɛ onipa deɛ. Ɛgyina hɔ ma awoɔ, abaatanyɛ ne awoɔ ntoatoasoɔ. Ɛsan nso gyina hɔ ma ɔdɔ a ɛda abɔfra bi ne ne na ntam. Ɛyɛ fɛ nti, wɔde gyina hɔ ma ahoɔfɛ nso. Sɛ ɔbaa bi nyinsɛn a, ɔtumi de akuaba no bi di agorɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɔwo a ne ba no ho bɛyɛ fɛ. Nnwuma a saa saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi di mu akotene no bi ne duasene, ntomayɛ ne adwini ho nnwuma nkaeɛ bi. Ɛkae Akanfoɔ wɔn amammerɛ ne wɔn amanneɛ.

## Ɛho Abakɔsɛm
Akuaba nsɛnkyerɛnne no kɔfabae ne Akanfoɔ, titiriw, Asantefoɔ. Na wɔde yɛ awoɔ ho amanneɛ. Na mma de de anhweneɛ ne ade siesie akuaba a wɔde  dua asene ho fɛfɛɛfɛ de di agorɔ berɛ a wɔrepɛ awoɔ anaa wɔafa yafunu a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔwo a wɔn mma ho yɛ fɛ. Na wɔtumi de srɛ asomdwoɛ awoɔ.  Ɛberɛ rekɔ n'anim no na Akuaba bukaa adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne ahodoɔ no ho a na wɔde gyina hɔ ma ahoɔfɛ.

## Ne Dwumadie wɔ Abɛɛfoberɛ yi
Ɛnnɛ yi, Akuaba nsɛnkyerɛnne no da so yɛ adwini a Akanfoɔ nni ho agorɔ koraa. Wɔde to ntaadeɛ ne adwinnie ahodoɔ mu, sɛ ebia, agudeɛ(jewelry) de gyna hɔ ma hobammɔ, awoɔ ne ahoɔfɛ. Ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ, ne tete dwumadie  no nsesaeɛ na mmom trɛ na atrɛ. Ɛnam so rekora yɛn amammerɛ,  abakɔsɛm ne yɛn nananom suahunu a wɔde afa anosɛm kasadwini so ato hɔ agya hɔ nkyirimma.

## Asɛmfua  Abɔseɛ
Asɛmfua Akuaba" firi Akan nsɛmfua mmienu m: "Akua,"-din a wɔde ma ɔbaa a wɔwoo  no Wukuada ɛna "ba,"-abɔfra bi a obi awo no. Ne mmienu nyinaa ka bom a yɛrepɛ akyerɛ ɛba bi a ɔbaa bi a yɛfrɛ no Akua awo no anaa ɔpɛ sɛ ɔwo no .

## Baabi a Mmoa Firi

Nkyekyεmu:Adinkra
Nkyekyεmu:Akan kasa
Nkyekyεmu:Ghana
Nkyekyεmu:Adwini
Nkyinkyim

**Nkyinkyim** yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ baako a agye din wɔ Ghanaman mu. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kyerɛ abrabɔ mu adaneadane a ɛda adi wɔ nnipa asetena.

## Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Ntrɛmu a ɛyɛ asorɔkye a ɛda adi wɔ Nkyinkyim ahyɛnsodeɛ mu no kyerɛ sɛdeɛ asetena mu akwantuo no yɛ kyinhyia. Yei kyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ sɛ obi yɛ obi a ɔtumi yɛ nnoɔma pii na ɔtumi we taa so  na ama watumi atena ase na wanya nkɔsoɔ. 

## Ne dwumadie
Wɔhunu Nkyinkyim nsɛnkyerɛnne yi wɔ dwumadie pii mu. Wɔ Pentecost University ahyɛnsodeɛ mu no, wɔhunu saa nsɛnkyerɛnne mmienu wɔ mu a baako wɔ nwoma a wɔbue mu nifa so na baako nso wɔ benkum mu. Wɔde saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi gyina hɔ ma Abibifoɔ gyidie, nsesaeɛ, ne pɔ a obi pɔ wɔ dwumadie bi mu. Anigyesɛm ne sɛ, wɔde abibifoɔ gyedie de aka ho de kyerɛ tete nteaseɛ ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ nnɛ mmerɛ yi mu nteaseɛ ho no ho, na wɔnam saayɛ so atrɛ ne nteaseɛ mu. Yie fata wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa ho no mu ɛfiri sɛ Nkyinkyim no nkoara ne Abibifoɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne soronko wɔ wɔn ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu.

Afei nso, wɔhunu Nkyinkyim yi wɔ Axis Human Capital ahyɛnsodeɛ mu. Yei yɛ adwumayɛbea bi wɔbue wɔ Nkran a ɛhwɛ amammerɛ nsɛm so. 

### Ɛbɛ

* Ɔbra ne wo ara wo bɔ.
* Ɔbra ye bɔ na. 
* Obra kwan ye nkyinkyimie.

## Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Osram ne Nsoroma

Ɔsram ne Nsoroma yɛ Bono adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako, a asekyerɛ ne sɛ Ɔsram " Moon " ne Nsoroma . Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi kyerɛ ɔdɔ, abusuabɔ ne nokwaredie wɔ aware mu. Wɔde ɔsram fa na agyina hɔ ma ahyɛnsodeɛ no a nsoroma bi sɛn ɔsram no so kakra. Adinkra yɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ bi a ɛketa asɛmtitire anaa nkaebɔ. Nnipakuo a wɔwɔ bonoman mu ne Gyaman, Akanfo a wɔwɔ Ghana ne Côte d’Ivoire na wɔtaa de di dwuma kɛseɛ pa ara. Ɔsram ne nsoroma ahyɛnsodeɛ ahodoɔ no ka afasu ne adansi ho nneɛma afoforɔ ho na nnansa yi ara abɛyɛ te sɛ deɛ wɔtaa yɛ wɔ wɔn a wɔyɛ tattoo no ho. Akwan a wɔtaa fa so de adinkra ho nsɛm to dwa anaasɛ wɔde ma ne sɛ wɔbɛma wɔatintim no kɛseɛɛ wɔ ntoma mu na wɔde adi dwuma wɔ anwonsɛm mu.

Adinkra yɛ Akan din a ɛkyerɛ sɛ da yie anaa  baebae. Ɔsram ne nsoroma yɛ adebɔ nnoɔma ahodoɔ mmienu a ahoɔden wɔ mu a wɔde abɔ mu (ɔsram ne nsoroma). Wɔn mmmienu no nyinaa wɔ wiem na ɛma hann a ɛyɛ nwanwa anaa ɛhyerɛn wɔ anadwo. Nsɛm a nyansa wɔm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛne ɔsram ne nsoromma  ahyɛnsodeɛ no wɔ abusuabɔ kɛseɛ, a mpɛn pii no ɛne Mmebusɛm wɔ twa ka.

## Mmɛ a ɛne no wɔ twa ka
Akanfoɔ a ɛwɔ Ghana de adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ di dwuma de kyerɛ mmɛ ne nyansapɔ mu ne nsusuyiiɛ afoforɔ anaa atesɛm mu, asetena mu nnoɔma anaa nnoɔma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia.

Mmebusɛm a wonim no yie no bi ne:

Awareɛ nyɛ nsafufuo na waka ahwɛ, a ɛyerɛ sɛ marriage is not palm-wine that you can decide to have a taste before you get served. Wobetumi akyerɛ aseɛ nso sɛ, ɛkyerɛ sɛ awareɛ nyɛ adwuma, ekuo anaa nhyiamudeɛ bi a wobɛtumi ayɛ akuoba ɛnnɛ na woasane agyae ato hɔ ɔkyena. Saa mmɛmusɛm yi kyiri mpaapaamu anaasɛ ntitimu wɔ awareɛ anaa abusuabɔ mu.

Worekɔ awareɛ bisa, . Nyansa wɔm sɛ wobɛyɛ wo hokani no akyi nhwehwɛmu ansa na woaware anaasɛ nea ɛnyɛ koraa no ɛbɛsi. Ɛtɔ mmerɛ bi a, yɛbɔka wɔ mfomsoɔ bi a yɛyɛ ho. Saa ara nso na ayɛ sɛ deɛ mmɛbusɛm no mu dodowɔ no ara som bo wɔ dwumadie a yɛdi  no ho. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kyerɛ ɔdɔ, abusuabɔ ne nokwaredie nanso ɛsɛ sɛ ɔde ahwɛyie yi ne hokani a ɔfata.

Ahwenepa nkasa, yɛbtumi nso akyerɛ mu sɛ *"Ahwenepa"*( Good waist beads) "*nkasa*" (makes no noise).  Wei bɛtumi ayɛ deɛ ɛfa ɔbarima pa anaa ɔbaa pa bi a ɔnhyia  nnianim nkyerɛkyerɛmu biara ansana wɔahu no. Wobɛtumi ahyɛ wɔn nse berɛ a woahunu wɔn. Saa mmɛmusɛm yi kasa fa onipa a anka ɔrebɛyɛ wo hokani  suban ho. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnya ɔbarima anaa ɔbaa pa nanso sɛ wohyia saa nipa titire no a, wobɛhunu.

## Baabia menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Fihankra

**Fihankra** yɛ Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako. Ɛyɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ a Akanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Ghana na wɔtaa de di dwuma pa ara. Ɛyɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne anaa ahyɛnsodeɛ a ɛgyina hɔ ma bammɔ. Ɛma yɛhunu hia a ɛho hia sɛ yɛboaboa yɛn ho. Ɛma yɛhunu sɛ, sɛ nnipakuo bi ho bɛtɔ wɔn anaa wɔn asom bɛdwo wɔn a, koryɛ di mu akotene. Akanfoɔ ka  *fihankra* a, wɔrepɛ akyerɛ biribi te sɛ fihyia. Ɛno na kwan a na Akanfoɔ fa so si wɔn abusuafie. Ɛyɛ efie bi a, obi te mu a, ɔwɔ ahotɔsoɔ nti, ɔnsuro ɛsiane sɛ obiara bɔ ne yɔnko ho ban.
## Asɛmfua  Abɔseɛ
Yɛnyaa asɛmfua  "fihankra" firii nsɛmfua mmienu mu: fie ne hankra. Ɛkyerɛ fie bi a wɔasi no te sɛ hankra anaa fie a wɔasi ahyia. Ɛnnɛ yi, Ghana ha, afiafie pii wɔ hɔ a, wɔasisi no saa. Dodoɔ no ara taa yɛ abusuafie.

## Ne Dwumadie wɔ Akan Amammerɛ mu
Woba Akanfoɔ mu a,  abusuafoɔ taa tena bom. Yei yɛ adeɛ a wɔntumi nyi mfiri amammerɛ mu. mong the Akans, communal living is the norm. Abateteɛ mpo yɛ kuromu no nyinaa asɛdeɛ. Nyɛ abɔfra no awofoɔ nko. Yei kyerɛ kwan a Akanfoɔ fa so bɔ wɔn bra.

## Ne Dwumadie wɔ Abɛɛfo Berɛ yi
Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi di dwuma wɔ ntaadeɛ ne adwinnie ahodoɔ. Nnwumakuo ne asoɛeɛ ahodoɔ pii de de dwuma wɔ wɔn ahyɛnsodeɛ ahodoɔ nso mu. Ghana nsiakyibaa adwumakuo bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn Donewell Insurance de saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi di dwuma wɔ wɔn ahyɛnsodeɛ mu. Wɔde yei rekyerɛ bammɔ a wɔde bɔ wɔn a wɔne wɔn di nsawɔsoɔ. Nti, fihankra kyerɛ nkabom a ɛwɔ nnipakuo bi ntam ne bammɔ a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho.

## Baabi a Mmoa Firi

Nkyekyεmu:Afrocuration 2025
Nkyekyεmu:Adwini
Nkyekyεmu:Adinkra
Nea onnim no sua a ohu

**Nea onnim no sua a ohu** yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ baako a agye din wɔ Ghanaman mu. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi yɛ nimdeɛ ho nsɛnkyerɛnne, nkwa nna nyinaa nwomasua ne nimdeɛ a wɔkɔ so pɛ akyerɛ kwan.

## Nkyerɛaseɛ
Nea onnim no sua a ohu no firii akanfoɔ ɛbɛ baako mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nnipa pere hwehwɛ nimdeɛ. 

## Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Kenyasi kasa mu

**Kenyasi** yɛ kuro bi a ɛwɔ Ghana na ɛyɛ Asutifi North District ahenkuro wɔ Ahafo Mantam mu . Kenyasi yɛ nkuro mmienu a wɔaka abom: Kenyasi No.1 ne Kenyasi No.2. Kenyasi wɔ Sikakɔkɔɔ ahonyadeɛ bebree enti Newmont, Ghana Ahafo tu no ayɛ wɔn adwuma wɔ mpɔtam hɔ firi afe 2007. Kenyasi wɔ akwan tẽẽ a wɔfa so kɔ mmeae te sɛ Mim, Ahafo (  akwantam mpem aduonunu akyirep) nan 24km); Hwidiem (kwantinpon mpem num 5km ); Ntotroso ( akwantam mpem du akyirep) mmiensa 13km). Ntoaso sukuu a ɛda nsow wɔ kurow yi mu ne OLA Girls Senior High School (Kenyasi) . 

## Sikasɛm
Kuadwuma mu kuayɛ ne adwuma titiriw a wɔyɛ wɔ Kenyasifo. Nnuadewa atitiriw a wonya sika wom a wodua wɔ beae yi ne kokoo . Plantain, Cassava ka aduane nnɔbaeɛ a nnipa a wɔte mpɔtam hɔ no dua no mu dodoɔ no ara wɔ wɔn asetena mu.  Efi afe 2007 a Newmont Ghana hyehyɛɛ wɔn Ahafo mine, seesei nnipa pii a wɔte hɔ no ayɛ adwuma wɔ mining sector.  Hood Lyrics Recording Studio, ne Alabama Hotel yɛ nnwuma a ɛma adwuma wɔ Kenyasi kasa mu no bi.

6°59′N 2°23′W﻿ / ﻿6.983°N 2.383°W﻿ / 6.983; -2.383

## Nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so
Dono

Dono yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako a ɛgyina hɔ ma mmrane, ayeyie, ntontom, ne nnwonkorɔ. Dono yɛ twene a Akanfoɔ de di dwuma bi te sɛ kasakyerɛ ne nnwom: wɔbɔ dono  de kasa ma nnipa te aseɛ na wɔsan nso bɔ berɛ a nnwomtoɔ rekɔ so ma nnwom no yɛ dɛ.

## FAREBAEƐ NE ABAKƆSƐM
Dono yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ a abakɔsɛm kyerɛ sɛ ɛfiri Gyaman a ɛwɔ Bonoman mu, bɛyɛ mfeɛ ahaanu ne akyire wɔ wɔn hene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra berɛ so.Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔno na ɔde saa adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ "Dono" yi too ne ho so.Na ansa na no, na wɔde saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi di dwuma wɔ nneɛmanwene mu bi te sɛ; ntoma, akonnwa, nhenfo afadeɛ a na ɛwɔ nkyerɛaseɛ a ɛmu yɛ du na ɛsan da wɔn adi sɛ Akanfoɔ. Na berɛ a Asantefoɔ ko dii wɔn so nkonim no, Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ ahodoɔ no hyetaa Asante ahennie no mu. Na Gyamanfoɔ a na wɔnim nwene no wɔde wɔn baa Asanteman mu ma wɔbɛyɛɛ bi maa wɔn na wɔsan hyɛɛ wɔn ma wɔkyerɛɛ afoforɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ na ɛrenntwam  na wɔabɔ ho ban.

## DONO NKYERƐKYERƐMU
Sɛ yɛka Dono a, ɛgyina hɔ ma nneɛma pii. Ɛbi ne: ayeyie, ɔpɛpa ne nnwonkorɔ.Wɔde dua ne  ahoma na asene ayɛ no sɛ twene a  wɔde aboa nwoma adura animu ne akyire. Na saa aboa nwoma no so na wɔbɔ. Ɛwɔ ne dua nso a wɔde bɔ.

## SƐDEƐ WƆBƆ NO
Sɛ obi pɛ sɛ ɔbɔ a, saa nhoma no a ɛsam dono no ho no, wɔtwe mu, ɛfiri sɛ ɛno na ɛma dono no mu yɛ den a wobɔ a ɛmu yɛ dɛ. Wɔ Akanfoɔ amammerɛ mu no, wɔtaa de dono di dwuma pa ara wɔ nnwom ne asa mu. Na nnwom mu no, ɛde  nnyegyeɛ foforɔ bi bɛka ho ma no yɛ dɛ.

## DONO AHODOƆ

## SƐDEƐ DONO KYERƐ NNYEGYEƐ MU NSSESAEƐ NE AYEYIE WƆ AKANFOƆ AMAMMERƐ MU
Dono ahyɛnsodeɛ no kyerɛ nnyegyeɛ mu nsesaeɛ ne ayeyie wɔ Akanfoɔ amammerɛ mu ɛsiane sɛdeɛ wɔsi bɔ no no. Sɛ wɔde dono no hyɛ wɔn mmɔtoamu na sɛ wɔrebɔ a, ɛma nnyegyeɛ ahodoɔ. Na sɛ ɛbɛtumi ayɛ saa a, na ɛgyina sɛdeɛ wɔbɛsi amoa dono no wɔ wɔn mmɔtoam. Wɔde dono kasa ma nnipa te aseɛ, wɔde tontom na wɔde bɔ mmrane nso. Sɛdeɛ wɔde bɔ mmrane no ma yɛhunu nnwom so mfasoɔ wɔ Akanfoɔ mu.

## SƐDEƐ DONO KYERƐ NKABOM WƆ AKANFOƆ MU
Dono ahyɛnsodeɛ wɔ Akanfoɔ mu no gyina hɔ ma nkabom sɛdeɛ wɔnam dono no bɔ so kasa kyerɛ nnipa wɔ adwabɔ ase. Nnyegyeɛ a dono ma no, ma nnipa ani gye, ɛma nnipa ani ba wɔn ho so, ɛsan nso yi ayɛ. Weinom nyinaa ne nneɛma a ɛde nkabom ne nkithodie ba nnipa mu.

Bio, sɛdeɛ wɔtumi de dono bɔ mmrane no, ma yɛhunu nnipa binom som a wɔsom bo ne tumi ne nidie a wɔwɔ. Ahyɛnsodeɛ yi nam nnwom ne ayeyie so ma yɛhunu nkonimdie ne mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ so sɛ nnipa bɛka wɔn ho abom ayɛ baako. 

## BEAEƐ A MENYAA MMOA FIRIIƐ
Denkyem

*Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ *'Asante kasa** mu''

**Denkyem''' yɛ yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne baako a agye din wɔ Ghanaman mu. Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi kyerɛ abrabɔ mu nyasasua, kwan aobi fa so gyina tebea bi ano ne nimdeɛ  a ɛda adi wɔ nnipa asetena.

## Nkyerɛaseɛ
Denkyem ahyɛnsodeɛ yi yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea obi tumi sesa ne ho, anifere, a ɛfiri bɛ a ɛne “Ɔdɛnkyɛm dan nsuo mu nanso ɔhome mframa”. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kyerɛ sɛdeɛ a onipa bi bɛsi adanedane ne ho wɔ asetena mu abrabɔ wɔ berɛ pa ne berɛ bɔne mu.

## Dwumadie
Wɔde denkyem nsɛnkyerɛnne di dwuma wɔ nnɛ mmerɛ mu adwinnie ahodoɔ mu te sɛ ntoma, mfoniyɛ, ne nnwumakuo ahodoɔ ahyɛnsodeɛ. Mfitiaseɛ no na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Adinkra ayie ntoma mu de da nyansapɛ mu nsusuiiɛ a emu dɔ a ɛfa nkwa ne owuo ho adi, na mprempren wɔde kyerɛ sɛdeɛ wɔtumi gyina tebea ahodoɔ ano na wɔtumi sesa wɔn ho wɔ nsɛm a ɛtrɛ mu.

### Ɛbɛ

* Ɔdɛnkyɛm dan nsuo mu nanso ɔhome mframa

## Baabi menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:AfroCuration Ghana 2025
Mmere Dane

Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ "Mmere Dane" yɛ Akanfoɔ ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako a ɛkyerɛ sɛ "berɛ tumi sesa". Ɛyɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ a ɛgyina hɔ ma bere papa ne bere bɔne ne abrabɔ mu afrosiane.

## ABAKƆSƐM
Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ "Mmere Dane" firi Gyaman, Bonoman mu a ɛyɛ wɔn hene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ. Wɔn nkuguo a wɔdii no wɔ wɔne Asante ko no no mu no, na ɛmaa wɔn amammerɛ ne amanneɛ bɛhyetaa Asanteman mu. 

Adinkra ntoma a akyɛre yie pa ara bɛyɛ afe apem ahanwɔtwe ne du nson no wɔ saa mmere dane ahyɛnsodeɛ yi pii wɔ mu. Amammerɛ mu no, na ɛduru adwabɔ kɛseɛ a, na  nhenfo ne akɔmfoɔ na na wɔhyɛ adinkra ntoma no. Nanso ɛnnɛ yi no, obiara tumi hyɛ kɔ adwabɔ biara ase.

Tete berɛ no mu no, Akanfoɔ hwɛ hunuu sɛ, yɛnni mmerɛ ɛnka so; sɛ ɛyɛ papa oo sɛ ɛyɛ bɔne oo, ɛrennka hɔ da!. Ɛno na ɛmaa wɔde nyaa saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi. Mmere Dane bɔ nnipa nkaeɛ sɛ mmerɛ pa nanso ɛnkyɛ, ɛno nti ɛnsɛ sɛ woma wo ho so,sɛ saa berɛ pa no ba a. Saa nso na bere bɔne nso ba nanso ɛnkyɛ nanso ɛwɔ sɛ wotintim.

## NE NKYERƐKYERƐMU
Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi ma yɛhunu Akanfoɔ tirimupɔ a wɔwɔ fa nsesaeɛ ne berɛ a ɛdi adaneadane ho, na ɛkae nnipa sɛ berɛ papa ba nanso ɛnkyɛ nanso nsesaeɛ deɛ ɛgyina deɛ ɛgyina. Saa nteaseɛ soronko a ɛwɔ berɛ ne nsesaeɛ mu no da adi wɔ Akanfoɔ nyansa mu.Na ɛno na ɛma wɔkasa kyerɛ nnipa sɛ ɛwɔ sɛ nipa biara berɛ ne ho ase, na ɛne nnipa nya nkitahodie, na afei wɔnya anidasoɔ wɔ abrabɔ mu.

## N’ABOSUO
Sɛ wohwɛ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ mmere dane a, ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔatwa kanko atwa ho ahyia a abaa teaa sa mfimfini. Saa abaa teaa no na ɛkyerɛ abrabɔ ahyɛaseɛ, na kanko no nso kyerɛ sɛdeɛ wiase abrabɔ kɔ ntwaho no.

## SƐDEƐ WƆNYAA EDIN MMERE DANE
Akanfoɔ nyaa Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ "Mmere Dane" firii  Akanfoɔ nteaseɛ a wɔwɔ fa abrabɔ mu afrosiane ho ne sɛdeɛ nnipa hyɛbrɛ tumi sesa mpofirem.

## MMERE DANE DWUMADIE WƆ ABIBIFOƆ MU
Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ mmere dane di dwuma pa ara wɔ Abibifoɔ mu. Ɛne sɛn; Abibifoɔ wɔ gyidie bi sɛ dwuma biara a onipa di no, ɔde berɛ na ɛyɛ adwuma. Saa na tebea biara a onipa kɔ mu no, ɛwɔ ne berɛ. Akanfoɔ wɔ asɛm bi a wɔtaa ka sɛ, " Onyankopɔn berɛ na ɛyɛ berɛ pa". Enti onipa biara no, adeɛ biara a ɛbɛto wo no, ɛrennka hɔ da.Ɛnyɛ dɛn ara a, berɛ bi bɛba a wo nso wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti Abibifoɔ de adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ mmere dane" bɔ nnipa nkaeɛ sɛ tebea biara a worekɔ mu no nya anidasoɔ sɛ ɛbɛtumi asesa bere biara. 

## BEAEƐ A MENYAA MMOA FIRIIƐ
Duafe

Duafe yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako a ɛgyina hɔ ma ɔbaatanyɛ, ahoɔfɛ, ahonidie, ne suban pa bi te sɛ; abotrɛ, ɔdɔ, obuo ne ahobrɛaseɛ.Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi yɛ dua a wɔayɛ no sɛ afen a mmaa de nunu wɔn tiri nwii mu ma no yɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ akɔnnɔ nso. Deɛ enti a ɛwɔ din sɛ "duafe" no ɛne sɛ; ɛyɛ afen na mmom wɔde dua na ayɛ.

## ABAKƆSƐM
Abakɔsɛm kyerɛ sɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ duafe" yi Gyamanfoɔ a wɔyɛ Bonofoɔ na ɛde baeɛ.Na wɔde too wɔn hene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi, na wɔyɛ de to wɔn nkonnwa ho ne wɔn ahenfo afadeɛ ho. Na berɛ a Asantefoɔ ko dii Gyamanfoɔ so no, saa duafe ahyɛnsodeɛ ne adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ ahodoɔ no nyinaa bɛhyetaa Asanteman mu. Akyire yi no ɛduruu Fanteman mu, Akuapem ne Akyemman mu. Na berɛ rekɔ anim no, Akanfoɔ gyee duafe too mu,na ɛbɛkaa Akanfoɔ amammerɛ ho.

## NE NKYERƐASEƐ
Duafe ahyɛnsodeɛ yi nkyerɛaseɛ da adi pa ara wɔ " Adinkra Dictionary" no mu ɛne " The values of Adinkra symbols" no mu; Sɛ wohwɛ duafe ahyɛnsodeɛ no a, deɛ ɛwɔ fam no a ɛmu akyekyɛ no kyerɛ mmaa su te sɛ; ɔdɔ, tema, ayamyɛ ne obuo, ɛna deɛ ɛwɔ soro no kyerɛ ahoɔfɛ ne ahonidie. Ne tiawa mu no, duafe yɛ adeɛ a Akanni baa de nunu ne tiri nwii mu ma ɛyɛ fɛ. Deɛ enti a ɛwɔ din sɛ "duafe" no ɛne sɛ; ɛyɛ afen na mmom wɔde dua na ayɛ. Enti ɛyɛ asɛmfua mmienu a wɔaka abom: "dua ne afen".

## BEAEƐ A MENYAA MMOA FIRIIƐ
Nsaa(Adinkra)

Nsaa yɛ Adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne a akye din pa ara no mu baako. 

## Ne Nkyerɛaseɛ
Egyina hɔ ma adeɛbi di a ɛdi mu. Nsaa ankasa yɛ asɛmfua bi a yɛde gyina hɔ ma mudie anaa adeɛ bi a ɛdi mu. Ne nkyerɛaseɛ no da adi wɔ Akan kasabɛbuo bi mu. Ɛno ne "Nea ɔnnim nsaa na ɔtɔ n'ago,".  Saa nkyerɛmu yi firi W. Bruce nwom a watwerɛ afa Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ ho no mu.  Kyerɛ sɛ, obi a ɔnnim adepa na ɔtɔ sɛbe, adefo. Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi yɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ a yɛde gyina hɔ ma saa ɛbɛ yi.  Yei kyerɛ sɛ, yɛbɛtumi de nsɛnkyerɛnne no agyina hɔ ama mudie wɔ akwan nyinaa so. 

Sɛdeɛ yɛadi kan aka no, Nsaa yɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ bi a yɛde gyina hɔ ma adeɛ bi a ɛdi mu. Ɛrekyerɛ yɛn sɛ, berɛ biara no ɛsɛ sɛ obi pere pɛ adepa

## Baabi a Ɛfiri
Nsaa ahyɛnsodeɛ no kɔfabae ne Akanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Ghana anaafoɔ fam. Ɛno nso ka Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ ahodoɔ a Ghamanfoɔ a wɔwɔ Ghana Bono mantam de baeɛ no ho. Asɛmfua nsaa ho abakɔsɛm deɛ, wɔnhyɛɛ da nnaa no adi. Deɛ ɛwɔ hɔ ara ne sɛ asɛmfua nsaa no sɛ yɛde di dwuma sɛ edin asɛm (noun) a, aseɛ kyerɛ adeɛ bi a ɛdi mu 

## Ne Dwumadie
Nsaa agye din pa ara wɔ Ghana adwini mu. Adwumfoɔ de yɛ nneɛma pii. Ɛba no ntomanwono mu a, nsaa yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔde di dwuma pa ara no mu baako. Ɛnyɛ na koraa sɛ wobɛhunu sɛ ɛdeda nkorɔfoɔ ntoma mu. Wɔn a wɔde nnɛteɛ nwono nneɛma no nso de di dwuma pa ara. Ɛnyɛ na wɔ afiefie ho, titiriw, ahemfie.

## Baabi a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Afrocuration 2025
Wawa aba

Wawa Aba yɛ  Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ a agye din wɔ Ghana pa ara no mu baako. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ Ghana dwumadie ahodoɔ pii mu. Ebi ne adwini

## Ne Nkyerɛaseɛ
Asɛmfua (Wawa Aba) traa mu no, ɛkyerɛ aba a ɛwɔ nhwiren a wawa dua no so mu no. Wawa aba no wɔ ahoɔden pa ara. Nti sɛ yɛde ato Adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne bi so a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ saa ahyɛnsodeɛ no gyina hɔ ma ahoɔden anaa adeɛ a ɛyɛ papa na ɛtumi kyɛ.

## Baabi a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Atlantic slave trade

Atlantik nkoatɔn anaa nkoa a wɔtɔn wɔ Atlantic po so yɛ nkoa dwadie bi a na ɛfa Abibifoɔ a wɔwɔ nkoasum na wɔ de wɔn twa Atlantik po ne so kɔ Amerika. Europa nkoa suhyɛn no taa  fa mmaanu dwadie kwan; mekyerɛ aguadi kwan a ɛyɛ ahinanan no ne n'adantam akwantempɔn a ne brofo din ne Mfinimfini nkyekyem . Europa aborɔfo no tee **Kurom a ɛwɔ nsuo** so nkoa dwadie; mekyerɛ  Coastal slave trade wɔ sɛntri dunum no mu, ɛna adwadie a wodi kɔ Amrika no hyɛɛ ase wɔ sɛntri du nsia no mu, a de kɔpem sɛntri du nkron no mu. Nkoa a wɔdii wɔn ho dwa transatlantik nkoa dwadi bere no dodow no ara firi Sɛntral Afrika ne Atɔe  Afrika, a na Atɔe Afrika nkoa dwadifo no tɔnn wɔn maa Europa nkoa  dwadifo no, nkurofoɔ foforɔ nso, a wɔafa wɔn aka nnɔmum wɔ mpoano. 

Na South Atlantic ne Caribbean sikasɛm a na wɔyɛ atubrafo no de wɔn ho to nkoa adwuma so titiriw de yɛ asikre ne nneɛma afoforo. Saa Europa Atɔe Fam aman a na wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho resi akan sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ amannɔne ahemman ahorow no buu eyi sɛ ɛho hia kɛse .  Portugalfo, wɔ afeha a ɛto so 16 mu no, na wodii kan de nkoa twaa Atlantic po no. Wɔ 1526 mu no, wowiee nkoa akwantu a edi kan a wɔde twaa Atlantic po no kɔɔ Brazil, na ankyɛ na Europafo afoforo dii akyi.  Na po so ahyɛn wuranom bu nkoa no sɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde kɔ Amerika ntɛmntɛm na ne bo nyɛ den sɛnea wobetumi,  wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛtɔn wɔn akɔyɛ adwuma wɔ kɔfe, tawa, koko, asikre, ne kotoku mfuw, sika kɔkɔɔ ne dwetɛ mfuw, aburow mfuw, adansi adwuma, nnua a wotwitwa ma po so ahyɛn, sɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw, ne sɛ afie mu asomfo. Wɔkyekyɛɛ Afrikafo a wodii kan yɛɛ nkoa a wɔsomaa wɔn kɔɔ Engiresi atubra aman no mu no mu sɛ asomfo a wɔayɛ wɔn adwuma wɔ apam mu, na na mmara kwan so gyinabea te sɛ adwumayɛfo a wofi Britain ne Ireland a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ apam mu no de. Eduu afeha a ɛto so 17 mfinimfini no, na nkoasom mu ayɛ den sɛ mmusuakuw mu abusuakuw, na na Afrika nkoa ne wɔn mma a wɔbɛba daakye no yɛ wɔn wuranom agyapade wɔ mmara kwan so, efisɛ na mmofra a ɛnanom a wɔyɛ nkoa woo wɔn nso yɛ nkoa ( *[[partus sequitur ventrem]]* ). Sɛ agyapade no, na wobu nkurɔfo no sɛ aguade anaa adwumayɛfo akuw, na na wɔtɔn wɔn wɔ gua ahorow so a wɔde nneɛma ne nnwuma afoforo ka ho.   

## Mmeaeɛ A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Akofena

Akrafena/Akofena  yɛ nkratɛ a kane no na Akanfoɔ de di ako. Akofena no gu gu ahodoɔ pii,  na ɛmu baako  ne Mponponsuo a Otumfuo Opoku Ware II de baeɛ. 
Ɛnnɛ yi ɛda so wɔ hɔ ɛsiane sɛ wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ afahyɛ ne amanneɛ ahodoɔ ase. Ɛyɛ adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne/ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako.
## Asɛmfua Akofena Abɔseɛ
Akofena firi Akan nsɛmfua mmienu mu: ɛnonom ne Ako, ɛna afena. Afena kyerɛ nkrantɛ. Kyerɛ sɛ, Akofena yɛ nkrantɛ a wɔde di ako

## Ne bɔberɛ
Afena no wɔ afaafa mmeɛnsa: beaeɛ a ɛtwa(wɔde dadeɛ na ayɛ), beaeɛ a wɔde dua asene) ɛna beaeɛ bi a wɔde aboa wedeɛ/nnwoma na ayɛ. Deɛ yɛde di dwuma wɔ amanneɛ ahodoɔ mu no deɛ, ɛyɛ a na beaeɛ a  ɛtwa (blade) no ano nyɛ nam. Mpɛn pii no, ɛtaa wɔ ntwerɛeɛ bi wɔ so a ɛgyina hɔ ma biribi wɔ Asante amanneɛ mu. Wɔde ka asɛm bi. Ɛyɛ a, nnwoma a wɔde adura dadeɛ no ho no ahosuo taa yɛ akokɔ sradeɛ.

## Ahodoɔ

Asantefoɔ Deɛ

Akofena di dwuma wɔ Akanfoɔ nyinaa amanneɛ ahodoɔ mu. Asantefoɔ tete Akofena gu ahodoɔ gu ahodoɔ bɛyɛ nsia.

Kɛtɛanomfena

Ne traa mu no, ɛkyerɛ kɛtɛ ano a ɛte sɛ atena. Nsɛmfua mmienu na ɛdi dwuma wɔ ha: Kɛtɛ ano,  ɛna afena.  Kane no na wɔde sisi ɔhene mpa atifi. Afei nso, wɔsoa ɔhene a, wɔtumi de bi sisi n'apakan no ano. Kɛtɛso afena nso gu ahodoɔ mmienu. Yɛwɔ deɛ ɛbɔ ɔkra ho ban ɛna yɛwɔ deɛ ɛfa aabosom ho
* Akrafena Ɛyɛ akofena tiawa bi a wɔde suae. Wɔtumi nso frɛ no nsuaefena.  Kane no, na ako berɛ duru a a Asantefoɔ de ɛne sikadwa nyinaa na ɛbom di ako. Adwabɔ akɛseɛ ase no,  ɔhene apamfo tumi de akofena no ba hɔ. Ɛha yi, ntwerɛeɛ a ɛwɔ so no taa de adwenpɔ bi a ɛfa dwuma a wɔredie no ho no to dwa. Asɛmfua Akrafena abɔseɛ ne "ɔkra" ɛna afena". Kyerɛ sɛ nkratɛ a ɛbɔ ɔkra bi ho ban. Akofoɔ na na wɔtaa wɔ saa akofena yi. Ɛyɛ adeɛ a na wɔde gyina hɔ ma akofoɔ nsa nifa.
* **Mpomponsuo:**  Mpomponsuo akofena no gyina hɔ ma; Asɛyɛdeɛ, Tumi, Nokordie ne Akokoduro.  Mpomponsuo akofena no na Asantehene de suae. Amanhene ahodoɔ nso de mponponsuo akofena no suae kyerɛ asantehene.  Asantehene akofena no yɛ deɛ Akomfo Anɔkye yɛ maa Asantehene Nana Opoku Ware I na ɛyɛ akrafena ho nhwɛso a ɛsen biara 

## Baabi a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Tamfo Bebre

“Tamfo Bebre” yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako a wɔkyerɛ aseɛ wɔ Akan kasa mu sɛ onipa a ɔtan obi no, ɔno nso rennya ahotɔ. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kyerɛ ahoɔyɛa, anibrɛ anaa sɛ nipabɔnefosɛm a ɛwɔ nnipa binom so a sɛ wɔnnsesa amfiri wɔakwan bɔne ho a, wɔbɛbrɛ. Akanfoɔ hwɛɛ nnipa su na wɔde nwenee saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi.

## N’ABƆSEƐ NE ABAKƆSƐM
Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ "Tamfo Bebre" firi Gyaman a ɛwɔ Bonoman mu. Na abakɔsɛm kyerɛ sɛ Gyaman hene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra na ɔyɛɛ saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi. Na ɔyɛɛ saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi too akonnwa a na ɔte soɔ. Na berɛ a Gyamanfoɔ dii nkuguo wɔ wɔne Asante ko no mu no, wɔn amammerɛ ne amanneɛ no nyinna bɛgyee nhini wɔ Asanteman mu. Na Asantefoɔ nso gye too mu. Enti wɔhyɛɛ Gyamanfoɔ a na wɔnwene saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi ma wɔyɛɛ bi maa Asante ahenfo no nyinaa. Na wɔsan nso kyerɛɛ Asantefoɔ no sɛdeɛ wɔnwene no.Na ansa na no, na wɔnwene ahyɛnsodeɛ yi to wɔn ntoma mu ne wɔn ahenfo akonnwa ho a na wɔde da Akanfoɔ tirimupɔ adi sɛ nipa bɔneni a ɔhwehwɛ bɔne ma ne nua no,ho renntɔ no da. Ɛyɛ kɔkɔbɔ de ma nipa a ɔnpɛ ne nua yie.

## FILƆSƆFI
Akanfoɔ tirimupɔ mu no, ɔtamfo a ɔhwehwɛ bɔne ma nnipa no, ɔha ɔno ara ne ho, sɛdeɛ wɔwɔ ɛbɛ bi a wɔtaa bu sɛ; " hann rennwane, gye sɛ sum ato no". Saa abɛbuo yi kyerɛ sɛ bɔne biara a wodwene fa wo nua ho no, wobɛnya ho asotwe.

## N’ABOSUO
Sɛ wohwɛ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ "Tamfo Bebre" a, ɛte sɛ kora. Na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmoa no; faako a ɛyɛ den no, pia ba fam a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɛe no. Sɛdeɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ yi si teɛ no ma yɛhunu brɛ a atamfo brɛ berɛ a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔsɛe obi no. Ahyɛnsodeɛ yi wɔ abosuo bi a ɛwɔ nhoma a akyeakyea. Na ɛno ma wohunu ne den a ɛbɛyɛ berɛ a wopɛ sɛ wosɛe  wo yɔnko.

## BEAEƐ A MENYAA MMOA FIRIIƐ
Adwo

“Adwo” yɛ Akanfoɔ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako a ɛgyina hɔ ma ɔdwoɔ, asomdwoe ne kommyɛ.Wɔde adwo ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kyerɛ asomdwoe wɔ akwanniasa ahodoɔ nyinaa so. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi  firi Akanfoɔ ne Gyamanfoɔ amammerɛ mu. Wɔn mu na adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ wɔ nkyerɛaseɛ a ɛmu yɛ du a wɔda no adi wɔ wɔn ntoma mu ne wɔn ahenfo afadeɛ ho.

## ABAKƆSƐM
“Adwo” ahyɛnsodeɛ yi firi Gyaman a ɛwɔ Bonoman mu na ɛbaeɛ. Na abakɔsɛm kyerɛ sɛ, Gyaman hene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra na ne nimdeɛ mu no, ɔyɛɛ saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ nneɛma binom te sɛ akonnwa ne ntoma mu ma wɔn ahenfo ne akɔmfoɔ ne adunsifoɔ. Na berɛ a Gyamanfoɔ dii nkuguo wɔ wɔne Asantefoɔ ko no mu no, Asantefoɔ sesaa wɔn nneɛma nyinaa baa Asanteman mu. Na Asantefoɔ no hyɛɛ Gyamanfoɔ a na wɔyɛ saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi ma wɔyeyɛɛ bi ma wɔn ahenfo, na wɔsan kyerɛɛ Asantefoɔ no sɛdeɛ wɔnwene no. Na ɛnam so maa saa ahyɛnsodeɛ “Adwo” bɛhyetaa Asante, Fante ne Akuapemman mu. 

## SƐDEƐ ADWO DE ASOMDWIE BA AKANFOƆ AMAMMERƐ MU
Adwo ahyɛnsodeɛ yi nam ɔdwoɔ ne kommyɛ so yɛ nkaedum ma nnipa wɔ Akanfoɔ amammerɛ mu. Na ɛboa de asomdwoe nso ba. Ɛyɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ a ɛhyɛ nnipa nkuran ma wɔde asomdwoe ne nkabom di dwuma wɔ wɔn daadaa asetena mu.  Sɛdeɛ ɛgyina hɔ ma asomdwoe no, “Adwo” boa ma nnipa asetena mu ne nnipa nkitahodie mu no, asomdwoe di hene.Na ɛba saa nso a, ɛsi basabasayɛ ne ntɔkwasɛm kwan. 

Bio, sɛdeɛ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ ahodoɔ no kasa kyerɛ nnipa wɔ akwan ahodoɔ so no, saa ara na “Adwo” ahyɛnsodeɛ yi nso kasa kyerɛ nnipa na ɛgyina hɔ ma nnipa nkitahodie a asomdwoe wɔ mu.

## BEAEƐ A MENYAA MMOA FIRIIƐ
Hye Won Hye

**Hye won hye** ahyɛnsodeɛ no yɛ Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ a agye din wɔ Ghana no mu baako. Nsɛnkuo no ase kyerɛ sɛ . Nti, nsɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ adeɛ bi a ɛgyina hɔ ma animia, nkoden ne nsiyɛ. 

## Abakɔsɛm
abakɔsɛm kyerɛ sɛ tee akɔmfoɔ a na wɔnante gya so no ɛna yɛnam wɔn so nyaa saa ahyɛnsodeɛ anaa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi. Na akɔmfoɔ yi yɛ saa de kyerɛ wɔn tumi san nso de kyerɛ sɛ, akansie biara a ɛbɛba wɔn akwan mu no, wɔbɛtumi abunkam afa so  

Ɛboro nnipa nteaseɛ so sɛ obi bɛtumi anante gya so wɔ berɛ a ɔmpira, nanso yei yɛ kwan a na abibirem akɔmfoɔ fa so kyerɛ wɔn tumi. Ɛnnɛ yi mpo, wɔda so yɛ a wɔn ho baabiara nte kyema.

## Deɛ ɛgyina hɔ ma
Sɛ wɔde saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi di dwuma wɔ baabi a,  deɛ wɔrepɛ akyerɛ ne sɛ, wɔrehyɛ afoforɔ nkuran ma wɔde animia abɔ bra. Sɛ onipa tumi nante gya so na ɔrempira dea, ɛnneɛ na biribiara nni hɔ a sɛ onipa bɔ ne tirim pɔ sɛ ɔbɛyɛ a ɔrentuni nyɛ. Yei yɛ ɛkwan a nkorɔfoɔ fa so de saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi yɛ nkuranhyɛ.

## Dwumadie
Sɛdeɛ adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ nkaeɛ no nyinaa teɛ no, saa ara nso yei teɛ. Ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ ɛdi dwuma wɔ baabiara. Sɛ ebia, adan ho, ntaaseɛ mu, ahyeampoma so, nnwumakuo ne sukuu binom ahyɛnsodeɛ mu ne deɛ ɛkeka nso. Adwumfoɔ nni ho agorɔ koraa   Adwinnie a wɔde yɛ no bi boɔ yɛ den ankasa. Ebi koraa tumi yɛ $ 104.99   Ɛnam abakɔsɛm a ɛbata ho nti, ɛbinom frɛ no . Mansa Musa yɛ onipa bi a, wagye din wɔ abibifoɔ abakɔsɛm mu yie pa ara. Na ɔyɛ obi a ne ho yɛ hu, na ɔyɛ kokodurufoɔ. Nti wɔde ne din to ahyɛnsodeɛ bi so a, ɛsɛ fata.

Nkyekyεmu:Afrocuration 2025
Nyansapo (Adinkra)

**Nyansapo (Nyansapɔ)** yɛ Adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ no mu baako. Saa asɛmfua ne sɛnkyerɛnne yi gyina hɔ ma nyansa,ne boasetɔ.Afoforɔ nso kyerɛ Nyansapo ase sɛ "Ɛpɔ a wɔde nyansa akyekyere". Ɛkyerɛ su ahodoɔ bi te sɛ akannifoɔ nyansa ne nimdeɛ.  Wɔde ahyɛnsodeɛ no hyɛ nkurɔfo nkuran ma wɔhwehwɛ nyansa ne nteaseɛ wɔ asetena afa nyinaa mu, na ɛkaeɛ wɔn sɛdeɛ nwomasua ne adesua ho hia, na ɛhyɛ wɔn nkuran ma wɔyɛ saa.https://symbolikon.com/downloads/nyansapo-adinkra/

Nyansa-pɔ, ɛyɛ agyinahyɛdeɛ bi a ɛdi dwuma wɔ Kwame Nkrumah Suapɔn ahyɛnsodeɛ mu. Sɛ wɔka sɛ "Nyansa pɔ" a na wagye so sɛ "wɔsane no badwemma mu". Yei kyerɛ sɛ, Nyansapo yɛ adeɛ ɔbanyansafoɔ pɛ na ɔbɛtumi asane.https://www.adinkrasymbols.org/

## Deɛ Nyansapo Agyinahyɛdeɛ no Kyerɛ
Nyansa som bo sene nimdeɛ kɛkɛ. Nyansa ne nteaseɛ boa ma wosi gyinaeɛ pa. Obi a Ɔnim nyansa yɛ obi a ɔtumi de ne ho toto afoforo ho na ɔpɛ sɛ ɔsua adeɛ. Asetena mu asuadeɛ ahodoɔ kyerɛ sɛ gyinaeɛ a nyansa wom a obi bɛsi no de nkunimdie ba. Yei boa ma nnipa bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛte wɔn ne afororɔ ase.https://lsa.umich.edu/daas/engagement/adinkra_symbols.html Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kae yɛn sɛ nyansa ɛnkyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛhu biribiara, na mmom sɛ yɛde deɛ yɛnim no bɛdi dwuma pa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.https://yen.com.gh/109014-adinkra-symbols-and-their-meanings.html

## Mfasoɔ
Wɔtaa de Nyansapo ahyɛnsodeɛ no di dwuma wɔ agudeɛ ne ntadeɛ ahodoɔ a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa mu. Wɔtaa hyehyɛ no anaa wɔtintim Nyansapo mfoni wɔ bag ahodoɔ ne anwenneɛ ahodoɔ bi nso so.Nnipa binom tumi dwini Nyansapo ahyɛnsodeɛ no mfoni to wɔn honam ani.Yei na Buroni frɛ no "tattoo" no na wɔkyerɛ mu sɛ ɛboa ma wɔda wɔn nipasu adi.https://symbolsage.com/what-is-nyansapo/ Wɔ asetena mu no, Nyansapo kyerɛkyerɛ sɛ gyinae a nyansa wɔ mu a obi bɛtumi asi na ɛde nkunimdie aba nafam berɛ biara. Nnipa a wɔdi nnyinasosɛm yi akyi no tumi yɛ deɛ ɛdidi soɔ yi:https://adinkrabrand.com/nyansapo-the-symbol-of-wisdom-intelligence-and-patience/ Deɛ ɛdi kan, wɔdwene ansa na woayɛ biribi anaa woaka asɛm bi. Afei nso, wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛte wɔn ne afororɔ ntam nsɛm ase na wɔde nimdeɛ ahyɛ wɔn ho den. 

## Baabi A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
1.https://symbolikon.com/downloads/nyansapo-adinkra/

2.https://www.adinkrasymbols.org/

3.https://lsa.umich.edu/daas/engagement/adinkra_symbols.html

4. https://yen.com.gh/109014-adinkra-symbols-and-their-meanings.html

5.https://symbolsage.com/what-is-nyansapo/

6.https://adinkrabrand.com/nyansapo-the-symbol-of-wisdom-intelligence-and-patience/
Gyewu Atiko(Gyawu Atikɔ)

**Gyawu Atikɔ/Gyawu Atiko** yɛ Adinkra nsɛnkyerɛnne a agye din wɔ Ghana pa ara no mu baako. Ɛyɛ ahyɛnsodeɛ a ɛmpa adwini mu. Ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ adwumfoɔ nyinaa de di dwuma wɔ Ghana ha. 

## Ne nkyerɛaseɛ
Asɛmfua no kyerɛ onipa bi a yɛfrɛ no Gyawu atikɔ  Edin (Gyawu Atikɔ) no kyerɛ onipa bi a wɔfrɛ no Gyawu atikɔ. Sɛdeɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne nkaeɛ no nyinaa kasa no, saa ara na Gyawu Atikɔ ahyɛnsodeɛ no nso kasa. Sɛ obi de di dwuma wɔ biribi mu a, sɛ ebia ataadeɛ ne adwinnie ahodoɔ mu a ɔde regyina hɔ ama aniɛden, ahoɔden ne akokoduro. 

## Abakɔsɛm
Abakɔsɛɛm kyerɛ sɛ, wɔnam ɔhene kokodurufoɔ bi so na wɔnyaa saa ahyɛnsodeɛ no. Na ɔyɛ ɔsahene; na na ɔyɛ ahoɔdenfoɔ ne Kokofufoɔ a ɔnni nkuguo. Wɔde ahyɛnsodeɛ yi toto ɔhene yi tiri so nwi ho. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ na ɔhene yi akyekere ne tiri so nwi no fa a ɔnyiiɛ no abɔ n'atikɔ, na ɛno na na ɛyɛ n'ahoɔden no nyinaa farebae. Ɛno ne n'akokoduro, n'aniɛden ne n'adeɛ nyinaa. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no gyina hɔ ma atuhoakyɛ honhom a Akanfoɔ wɔ ne ɔpɛpa a wɔwɔ a wɔde tu wɔn ho si hɔ som wɔn man. Na  Gyawu yɛ Bantama, Asante mmorɔno no baako hene a na ne ho yɛ de pa ara wɔ akono. Ebino nso frɛ no Kwatakye. Nti nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔde ne din too so no, ebinom frɛ no Kwatakye ne Gyawu Atikɔ 

## Ne Dwumadie
Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi ho abakɔsɛm nti, agye din pa ara wɔ Ghana. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ nneɛma bebree mu. Adwinnie mu, wɔde di dwuma. Sikadwumfoɔ de yɛ nneɛma pii. Wɔyɛ nneɛma a nabɔsuo no te sɛ saa ahyɛnsodeɛ a yɛreka ho asɛm yi. Ɛbi ne asomadeɛ, nkawa ne ade. Saa nneɛma yi bi boɔ yɛ den pa ara. Adwinnie a wɔde ayɛ no bi boɔ yɛ $52.00  Duadwumfoɔ nso de di dwuma ahodoɔ pii. Wɔsene nneɛma a, na wɔde saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi atoto ho 

## Baabi a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

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Black Lives Matter

*Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ *'Asante Twi** mu''

**Black Lives Matter (BLM)*' yɛ amanyɔkuo a wɔn botaeɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛtwe adwene asi nnipa mu nyiyim ne nnipa mu nyiyim a abibifoɔ hyia no so, na wɔaboa atu nnipa mu nyiyim so sa. Ne haw titire ne polisifoɔ ayakayakadeɛ ne basabasayɛ a ɛgyina nnipa atitire so a wɔyɛ tia abibifoɔ so. Akwantuo no firii ase wɔ Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, ne Rekia Boyd, ne afoforɔ a wokum wɔn no ho. BLM ne n'ahyehyɛde ahorow taa bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsesa amammerɛ ahorow a ɛfa abibifoɔ fahodie ho mmaransɛm mu nsakrae ho.

Berɛ a ahyehyɛde pɔtee bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn ho "Black Lives Matter", te sɛ Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, wɔ hɔ no, nnipakuw no nyinaa yɛ nnipakuw a wɔnni tumi biara a wɔhwɛ wɔn so. Wɔ 2021 mu no, na adawurubɔfo bɛyɛ 40 wɔ United States ne Canada. "Black Lives Matter" nkyerɛaseɛ no ankasa nni hɔ a nnipakuw biara agye ato mu. 

Wɔ afe 2013 mu no, [[:en:Black_Lives_Matter|Alicia Garza]], Patrisse Cullors, ne Ayọ Tometi bɔɔ hashtag #BlackLivesMatter wɔ social media so, bere a wɔyii George Zimmerman firii asotwe a wɔde bɔɔ Trayvon Martin a na ɔyɛ aberanteɛ a ɔyɛ Afrika-Amerikan no. Black Lives Matter nyaa ne din wɔ ɔman no mu esiane sɛ wɔtoo nnwonto wɔ mmɔnten so wɔ afe 2014 mu bere a Afrika Amerikafoɔ baanu a wɔn din de Michael Brown wui no. Eyi de basabasayɛ baeɛ wɔ Ferguson, Missouri, ne Eric Garner wɔ New York City. Ɛfiri Ferguson atuateɛ no akyi no, wɔn a wɔakɔ atuateɛ no mu no ada adi atia Afrika Amerikafo afoforɔ pii a polisifo kunkum wɔn anaa wɔkyeree wɔn no. Wɔ afe 2015 ahohuru bere mu no, Black Lives Matter adwumayɛfo de wɔn ho hyɛɛ 2016 Amerika manpanyin abatoɔ no mu. 

== Hwɛ bio ==

* Nkrataafa a wɔn din wɔ so a Black Lives Matter wɔ so
* 2020 Amerika bɔɔlbɔfo atuateɛ
* Black Panther Party
* Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
* Asasewosow § United States
* *The Hate U Give* ([[:en:The_Hate_U_Give|novel]] ne [[:en:The_Hate_U_Give_(film)|sini]])
* Anatoɔ amammerɛ
* Ɔkasa a wɔkasa tia wɔ United States
* Wɔ United States no, wɔtaa di nkurɔfo awu
* Nnipa mu nyiyim wɔ United States
* [[:en:Rodney_King|Rodney King]]
* Asiani Ɔtan
* Gyae AAPI Ɔtan
* Meyɛɛ Gyinae wɔ Baton Rouge
* *Woke''

* Decolonisation de l'espace public (fr)
* Blaxit

## Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Africa Wiki Challenge
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Akwantukese Afahyɛ

Akwantukese Afahyɛ yɛ Afahyɛ bia Juaben Foforo nnipa hyɛ wɔ Apue Mantam a ɛwɔ Ghana. Wo di afahyɛ yi de kae Akwantu a Juaben fo a ɔwɔ Asante Mantam wɔ Ghana tuu y3.

.
Maroons

*Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ *'Asante Twi**'' 

Maroonfo a wɔyɛ saa a wɔyɛ saa a wɔyɛ saa a wɔyɛ saaaa wɔyɛ saayɛ Abibirem asefo a wɔwɔ Amerika ne nsupow a ɛwɔ India po no so a wɔ dwane firi nkoasom mu, denam guankɔbea anaa manumission so, na wɔhyehyɛɛ wɔn ankasa wɔn asetena. Na wɔtaa ne kurom hɔfo no frafra, akyire no wɔdanedanee wɔn ho fa creole amammerɛ ahodoɔ a ɛsono emu biara te sɛ Garifuna ne Mascogos.

== N'abɔseɛ ==
Maroonfo na ɔkyerɛwee hyɛɛ Borɔfo kasa mu bɛyɛ afe dunum aduɔkron mu mfeɛ no mu, ɛfiri Franse kasa mu asɛmfua marron, a ɛkyerɛ ‘ɔwura’ anaa ‘guanfoɔ’, a ɛno ankasa betumi afiri Amerika Spania asɛmfua cimarrón, a ɛkyerɛ ‘wuram, onni so’ anaa ‘akoa a waguan’. Wɔ afe  apem, ahanu aduɔson mfeɛ no mfitiaseɛ mu no, Owura Francis Drake ntua a ɔde baa Spainfoɔ so wɔ Panama no, "Symerons" boaa no, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ cimarrón nkyerɛwdeɛ a ɛntene. Kasa ho nimdefo Leo Spitzer, a ɔkyerɛw wɔ nsɛmma nhoma kasa mu no ka sɛ, "Sɛ abusuabɔ bi wɔ Eng. maroon, Fr. marron, ne Sp. cimarrón ntam a, ebia Spain (anaa Spania Amerika) de asɛmfua no maa England (anaa Engiresi Amerika) tẽẽ."

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, Cubani kasa ho nimdefo José Juan Arrom ahwehwɛ asɛmfua maroon mfiase mu akɔ akyiri asen Spainfo cimarrón, a wodii kan de dii dwuma wɔ Hispaniola de kyerɛɛ wuram anantwi, afei Indiafo nkoa a woguan kɔɔ nkoko so, na ebeduu afe  dunum aduasa mu mfe no mfiase no, wɔde kyerɛɛ Afrika nkoa a wɔyɛɛ saa ara. Ɔhyɛ nyansa sɛ awiei koraa no, Amerika Spania asɛmfua no fi Arawakan ntini asɛmfua simarabo, a wɔkyerɛ ase sɛ ‘guanfo’, wɔ Arawakan kasa a Taínofo a wɔyɛ supɔw no so kurom ka no mu.

== Abakɔsem ==
**Nkoasom Merɛ'''

Wɔ Ewiase Foforɔ no mu no, afe  dunum dumienu mu mu ahyɛaseɛ no, Abibirem nkoa no bi dwanee firi Spainfo a wɔkyeree nkurɔfo de wɔn ho bɔ kuromafoɔ anaa wɔ tee wɔn ho bɔ wɔn ankasa bra. Berɛ a nkoa a wɔdwaneɛ ne Amerindiafo bɔɔ mu no anaa wɔtenaa ase wɔ ahofadi mu no, na wɔfrɛɛ wɔn Maroons. Wɔ Caribbean nsupow so no, wɔhyehyɛɛ nnwomtofo kuo ahodoɔ na nsupow bi nso no, wɔhyehyɛɛ nsraban ahodoɔ a wɔde akode ahyɛ mu. 

Amerika Maroonfo nkuro a wɔdii kan teeɛ yɛ ɔman a yɛfrɛɛ no Dominican Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ ɛnɛ merɛ mu. Wɔtee kuro no nkoa atuatew a edi kan no akyi wɔ Ɔpɛnimaa bosome ne da a ɛtɔ so aduonum nsia, wɔ afe apem, ahanu aduonu mmienu, wɔ Admiral Diego Columbus asikyire fuo mu. Maroonfo nkuro a edi mu paa wɔ ahyɛseɛ mu no kura nkurɔfo kuo ahodoɔ mmiɛnsa: 

## Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Africa Wiki Challenge
Nkyekyεmu:2025
The Haitian Revolution

Haitian Revolution yɛ atuatew a edi mu wɔ berɛ a nkoa bi gyee wɔn ho firi Fransefo atubrafo wɔ Saint-Domingue, seisei a wɔfrɛɛ no Haiti. Saa ɔman anidan yi nkutoo ne nkoa atuatew a wɔnim wɔ adesamma abakɔsɛm mu a ɛmaa wɔhyehyɛɛ ɔman bi a ɛnni nkoasom mu(ɛwɔ mu sɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma a wɔhyɛ nkurɔfo ma woyɛ no) na, ɛnyɛ aborɔfo ne wɔn a na anka wɔyɛ nnommum na wodi so.

## Ntotoho
Annamalai Kuppusamy

**Annamalai Kuppusamy** (Tamil: அண்ணாமலை குப்புசாமி)[1][2] yɛ India amammuifoɔ ne kan Tamil Nadu Mantam Titenani wɔ Bharatiya Janata Kuo no mu. Kan no na ɔyɛ polisini. Wɔpaw no sɛ Tamil Nadu BJP Titenani wɔ 8 July 2021 denam Ɔman Titenani Jagath Prakash Natta so. 
Ref
Dono ntoaso

*Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ *'Asante Kasa** mu''

**Dono Ntoaso** yɛ [[Akanfoɔ]] adinkra ahyɛnsodeɛ baako a agye din wɔ [[Ghana|Ghanaman]] mu. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi kyerɛ abrabɔ mu baakoyɛ, nimdeɛ, ayamyie, ayeyie, anigyeɛ, ne mmɔdemmɔ a ɛda adi wɔ nnipa asetena ase.

== Nkyerɛaseɛ ==

Dono ntoaso nkyerɛaseɛ ne sɛ "Dono kyɛfa" anaa "Dono mmɔho". Yei kyerɛ nnaka mmienu a wɔde aforosian aka abom. Dono Ntoaso gyina hɔ ma baakoyɛ, nimdeɛ, ayamyie, ayeyie, anigyeɛ, ne mmɔdemmɔ. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ yi yɛ ntwene mmienu a wɔde abɔ so. Saa ahyɛnsodeɛ no ma yɛhunu hia a ɛho hia pa ara sɛ yɛne yɛn ho yɛn ho yɛ adwuma wɔ baakoyɛ mu, na ɛkura tumi nso.

== Ne dwumadie ==
Wɔde **dono ntoaso** adi adwuma bebree wɔ adwinideɛ pii mu te sɛ nnwom, mfoniniyɛ ne ade.  Wɔtaa to dwom a ɛne **dono ntoaso''' no de hyɛ ankorɛankorɛ nkuran ma wɔbom yɛ adwuma de di botaeɛ bi a wɔabɔ wɔn tirim sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ho dwuma, na wɔhyɛ nnoɔma a wonya firi saa adwuma yi mu no ho anuonyam. 

## Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa

**Policy Debates on Forced Repatriation in Africa** yɛ sɛ, wɔ Afrika no, wɔhyɛ nkurɔfo a wɔresan akɔ wɔn kurom no ma wɔsan de atutenafoɔ, wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ dwankɔbea, anaa wɔn a wɔatu wɔn afiri wɔn man a wɔfiri mu, anaa wɔhyɛ wɔn ma wɔyɛ saa.

Sɛ wɔhyɛ nkurɔfo ma wɔsan akɔ wɔn man mu no yɛ asɛm a wɔsɔre tia wɔ Afrika, na ɛma aban ahodoɔ amanaman ntam ahyehyɛdeɛ ahodoɔ, ne nnipa fahodie ahodoɔ ho kuo pii ka ho asɛm denneennen.

## Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Africa Wiki Challenge 2025