Mole National Park

**Mole National Park,ɛyɛ** Ghana ɔman mmɔnten so a atra ason no mu biako, ɛyɛ wuram mmoa guankɔbea a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ ɔman no mu .   saa park no wɔ Savannah mantam mu wɔ Ghana wɔ savanna ne asubɔnten ho abɔde a nkwa wom so wɔ beae a ɛkorɔn 50&nbsp;m, a ɔbotan a ano yɛ nnam na ɛtwa hyia park no so atrae no anafo fam hye. Park no yɛ 24&nbsp;kilomita fi Damongo, ɔma  ntam ahenkurow no, 146&nbsp;km wɔ Tamale, Ɔmantam ahenkurom  no anafo fam apuei. Abɔnten so atrae no yɛ 700&nbsp;kilomita fi Accra ne 430&nbsp;km fi Kumasi.  Wofa Larabanga kurom a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu kɔ abɔnten so atrae no ano .   Ɛtrɛw bɛyɛ kilomita 4,577 ahinanan a ɛyɛ Guinea savannah a biribiara nhaw no koraa wɔ Ghana atifi fam.  Levi ne Mole Asubɔnten no yɛ nsubɔnten a ɛtra hɔ bere tiaa bi a ɛsen fa abɔnten so, na ɛma ntokuru a wɔnom nkutoo wɔ ɔpɛ bere tenten mu.  Ghana beae yi gye bɛboro 10&nbsp;mm afe biara a osu tɔ. Wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔde bere tenten ayɛ wɔ Mole National Park de ate nkɛntɛnso a nnipa abɔmmɔfo nya wɔ mmoa a wɔwɔ beae a wɔakora wɔn so no ase. 

Abɔnten so atrae no nso yɛ Ghana nsrahwɛfoɔ beaeɛ a wɔanya nkɔsoɔ paa wɔ nsrahwɛfoɔ ahomegyeɛ mu. Saa beae a wɔakora so no wɔ Afrika Atɔe Fam safari ahɔhodan a ɛyɛ fɛ a edi kan a ɛda Mole kwae no mfinimfini. Zaina ɔman no mu ecolodge a ɛkorɔn no de wiase nyinaa ahɔhoyɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ soronko ma. 

## Abakɔsɛm
Wɔde abɔnten so atra no nsase sii hɔ sɛ wuram mmoa guankɔbea wɔ 1958 mu. Wɔ 1971 mu no, wotuu nnipa kakraa bi a wɔwɔ mpɔtam hɔ no kɔɔ baabi foforo na wɔkyerɛɛ nsase no sɛ ɔman no mmɔnten so atra. Abɔnten so atrae no nhuu nkɔso kɛse sɛ beae a nsrahwɛfo kɔ fi bere a wɔhyehyɛɛ no mfiase no. Wɔnnya sika pii mma Mole Ɔman mmɔnten so atrae sɛ beae a wɔbɔ ho ban na ɔman ne amanaman ntam dadwen wɔ hɔ wɔ abɔmmɔ ne sɛnea ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa wɔ abɔnten so atrae no mu, nanso ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ ma antelope ahorow a ɛho hia a wɔte hɔ no anya nkɔso fi bere a wɔde sii hɔ mfiase no sɛ beae a wɔkora mmoa so no.  

Efi bere a wɔsan de nnipa fii mpɔtam hɔ kɔtraa hɔ no, abɔnten so atrae no abɛyɛ beae a ɛho hia a nyansahufo sua ade. Eyi ama wɔatumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi a wɔde bere tenten ayɛ, titiriw, wɔ mmeae a wɔanhaw wɔn ho kɛse bere a wɔde toto mmeae a ɛte saa ara a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe Fam a ɛwɔ equatorial a nnipa dɔɔso wɔ hɔ no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ asono 800 a wɔte hɔ ho no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsono sɛnea asono sɛe nnua akɛse. Wɔ Mole no, asono wɔ su kɛse sɛ wobepira mmoa ahorow a ɛho hia wɔ sikasɛm mu te sɛ *Burkea africana*, nnua a ɛyɛ den a ɛho hia wɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse, ne *Butyrospermum paradoxum*, a ɛyɛ *shea bɔta* fibea, kɛse wɔ *Terminalia* spp.  

Nnansa yi, ɛwoɔ a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ wɔ Molé Ɔman Kwae mu no abɛyɛ ɔmantam no mu ayɛ adwadi a edi kan a wɔde di dwa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.  Wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ no, akuraa asefo de atetesɛm akwan a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ mu na twa ɛwoɔ no, na wɔne adwumakuw bi a ɛwɔ Utah ayɛ biako atɔn ɛwoɔ no sɛ akwahosan ne yiyedi a wɔde ma wɔ U.S.  Ashanti Ɔhene Nana Kwasi Agyemang, a ɔwɔ anidaso sɛ ɔbɛsan akanyan mpɔtam hɔfo anigye wɔ ɛwoɔ no ho na awiei koraa no wɔde akɔ aman afoforo so wɔ Afrika no na ɔne wɔn hyehyɛɛ dwumadi no. 

## Nnua a wɔfrɛ no Flora

Nnua ahorow a ɛwɔ abɔnten so no bi ne *Burkea africana*, *Isoberlinia doka*, ne *Terminalia macroptera* . Savanna sare no sua kakra wɔ ahorow ahorow mu nanso nea wonim no bi ne spikesedge, *Kyllinga echinata*, *Aneilema*, *Aneilema setiferum* var. *pallidiciliatum*, ne Asclepiadaceae abusua ketewa no mufo baanu a wɔte hɔ, bobe *Gongronema obscurum*, ne geophyte a wotumi di, *[[Raphionacme vignei]]* .    

# B*ochummen, K.M. (1998). "Antidesma cruciforme". [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]. *'1998**: e.T31467A9630875. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31467A9630875.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.''
# Mole National Park, Northen Ghana". ''Mole National Park''. Retrieved 2023-08-02.

* ''Diospyros mespiliformis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu''
* ''Feretia a ɛyɛ apodanthera a wɔfrɛ no apodanthera''
* ''Flueggea virosa a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa''
* ''[[Tinnsea]]'' mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae.
* ''Urginea'' spp.

* ''[[Abutilon ramosum|Abutilon ramosum na ɛyɛ adwuma]]''
* ''Aneilema a wɔfrɛ no umbrosum a wɔfrɛ no umbrosum''
* ''Atylosia scarabaeoides a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no scarabaeoides''
* ''Blepharis maderaspatensis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu''
* ''[[Desmodium velutinum|Desmodium velutinum a wɔde yɛ aduru]]''
* ''[[Mariscus alternifolius|Mariscus a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no alternifolius]]''
* ''Ruellia na ɔkyerɛwee''
* ''[[Sida urens|Sida urens na ɛwɔ hɔ]]''
* ''[[Triumfetta pentandra|Triumfetta pentandra a ɛyɛ nwonwa]]''
* ''[[Wissadula amplissima|Wissadula a ɛyɛ kɛse]]''

* ''Andropogon a'' wɔfrɛ no spp. , ''[[Andropogon gayanus var. squamulatus|a Andropogon gayanus var.]]'' ka ho. ''[[Andropogon gayanus var. squamulatus|squamulatus]]'' (sare tenten bi) .
* Brachiaria ahorow a wɔfrɛ no ''Brachiaria'' spp.
* ''[[Loudetiopsis kerstingii|Nneɛma a ano yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no kerstingii]]''
* ''Sporobolus pyramidalis'' (wɔ mmeae a wɔabɔ ho ban nkutoo) .
* ''Setaria barbata'' (wɔ mmeae a wɔabɔ ho ban nkutoo) .

== Fauna ==

Mmoa a wɔnom nufu bɛboro 93 na ɛwɔ abɔnten so atrae hɔ, na mmoa akɛse a wɔnom nufusu yɛ ɔsono, asukɔnkɔn, anantwinini, ne akraman ka ho.   Wobu abɔnten so atrae no sɛ Afrikafo beae titiriw a wɔkora antelope ahorow a kob, defassa waterbuck, roan, hartebeest, oribi, bushbuck, ne duikers abien, red duiker ne yellow-backed duiker ka ho.      Ngodua akraman, colobus nnoe tuntum ne fitaa, vervet a ɛyɛ ahabammono, ne patas nnoe ne nnoi ahorow a wonim sɛ wɔte abɔnten so.  Wɔ mmoa a wɔwea fam ahorow 33 a wonim wɔn mu no, wohu akokɔsrade a wɔn hwene yɛ tratraa ne wɔn a wɔyɛ nketewa wɔ abɔnten so.    Asono, gyata ne asono a wohu no yɛ soronko, nanso bere bi na saa mmoa a wodi nam yi abu so wɔ abɔnten so.   Nnomaa ahorow 344 a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din no bi ne ɔko mu ɔkɔre, akɔre a wɔn ti yɛ fitaa ne wɔn a wɔyɛ nnuadewa, akɔre a wɔn ano yɛ atenae, akɔre, akɔre, Abyssinia roller, violet turaco, shrikes ahorow ne ntɛtea a wodi ntɛtea a ne menewa yɛ kɔkɔɔ . 

Mole National Park, te sɛ Ghana mmoa a wɔkora wɔn so afoforo no, nni sika a wɔde besiw mmoa a wɔkyere wɔn we no ano yiye . Ne nyinaa mu no, mmoa a wɔhwɛ mmoa so a wɔyɛ adwumaden na wwɛn mmoa a wɔte hɔ wɔ abɔnten so no,  na abɔmmɔfo no wɔ asiane mu ankasa sɛ wɔbɛkyere wɔn. Abɔmmɔfo taa tra mfe 50 mu&nbsp;km a ɛwɔ abɔnten so atrae no hye so.  Saa kwan a ɛda ntam yi yɛ 50&nbsp;km ne kwan tenten a wɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ na abɔmmɔfo wɔ ɔpɛ sɛ wɔde mmoa a wɔkyere wɔn sie bɛtu kwan.  Woyii nnipa nkae a wɔwɔ abɔnten so atrae hɔ no fii hɔ wɔ 1961 mu, na ɛmaa nnipa a wɔkyere mmoa no nyinaa traa beae a wɔakora so no akyi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmoa a wɔnom nufusu a wɔwɔ abɔnten so atrae no anoano no nya abɔmmɔ so nkɛntɛnso kɛse sen wɔn a wɔte mu no.

== Nsrahwɛ ==
Bere a wɔyɛɛ akwan a ɛkɔ abɔnten so atrae no mu nkɔso akyi no, nnipa dodow a wɔbaa abɔnten so atrae hɔ no kɔɔ soro fi 14,600 wɔ afe 2014 mu koduu 17,800 wɔ afe 2015 mu. Ɛgyina afe no so no, nsrahwɛfoɔ bɛyɛ 20-40% yɛ ahɔhoɔ. Farouk Umaru Dubiure, Park Manager no ka sɛ, “ɛwom sɛ yɛn nsa kaa nsrahwɛfoɔ bebree de, nanso sika a wɔnyaeɛ no sua koraa ɛfiri sɛ nsrahwɛfoɔ no mu ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu aduɔson yɛ Ghanafoɔ sukuufoɔ a wɔtu kwan kakraa bi de kɔsra abɔnten so atraeɛ no. Saa sukuufo yi nso kɔsra mmoa Yɛmmea no da koro no ara na wɔsan ba, sɛ wɔde toto ahɔho a wɔde nna pii hwɛ mmoa Yɛmmea no yiye no ho a.” 

Wɔde asodi too ɔkwan foforo no so nso sɛ ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobetwa rosewood nnua a mmara mma ho kwan a ɛkɔ China. 

Nsrahwɛfo afoforo a ɛtwetwe adwene wɔ Mole mpɔtam hɔ ne Bui National Park, Paga Crocodile Pond, Larabanga Mosque, Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows ne afoforo. 

== Hwɛ nso ==

* Wim mmoa a wɔwɔ Ghana
* [[West Africa|Afrika Atɔe Fam]]

== Nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so ==


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## Abɔnten so nkitahodi ahorow

Nkyekyεmu:Pages with unreviewed translations