Human rights in South Sudan

**Hokwan ahorow a nnipa wɔ wɔ South Sudan** yɛ asɛm a akyinnyegye wom, a anyɛ yiye koraa no, efi ɔman no abakɔsɛm a basabasayɛ wom no fã bi.

## Amansan mmara mu nhyehyɛe ahorow
South Sudan Amanyɔ Mmara no ka ɔman no ho asɛm sɛ "ɛyɛ mmusuakuw ahorow, amammerɛ ahorow, kasa ahorow, nyamesom ahorow ne mmusuakuw ahorow pii a nnipa ahorow a ɛte saa no bom tra asomdwoe mu".  Ɔman Mmara no fã a edi kan nso ka sɛ "South Sudan gyina atɛntrenee, pɛyɛ, obu a wɔde ma nnipa nidi ne nnipa hokwan ne ahofadi atitiriw a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso so. 

South Sudan Amanyɔ Mmara no fã a ɛtɔ so mmienu no de Hokwan Ho Mmara no ka ho na ɛde hokwan ne ahofadie a wɔabɔ ho ban wɔ Amanyɔ Mmara no ase ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri ma. Ɛka sɛ "[nyina] hokwan ne ahofadi a wɔakyerɛw wɔ amanaman ntam nnipa hokwan apam, apam ne nnwinnade a Republic of South Sudan agye atom anaa agye atom mu no bɛyɛ Mmara yi fã titiriw".  Mmara no ka hokwan ahorow pii a ɛwɔ amammui, ɔmanfo, sikasɛm, asetra, ne amammerɛ mu ho asɛm na esi hokwan ahorow a mmea, mmofra, ne mmubuafo wɔ so dua. Mmara no nso bɔ ahofadi ahorow ho ban, te sɛ ahofadi a obi wɔ fi ayayade ho, ahofadi a obi wɔ sɛ obehyiam na wabɔ fekuw, ahofadi a ɔde bɛsom, ne ahofadi a ɔde bɛka nsɛm ne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ, ne afoforo pii.

## Asotwe a ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo a wɔbom de ma
Wɔtaa bɔ ɔman no asraafo a wɔfrɛ wɔn Sudan People’s Liberation Army, no sobo sɛ wɔtow hyɛ ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo so esiane sɛ wosusuw sɛ wɔreboa atuatewfo nti.

## Shilluk akode a wobeyi afi hɔ ho ɔsatu
Wɔ aban no Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) ɔsatu a wɔde ko tia atuatewfo de yii atuatew a ɛwɔ Shilluk ne Murle mu no akode afi hɔ mu no, wɔhyew nkuraa pii, too mmea ne mmeawa ɔhaha pii mmonnaa na wokunkum ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo dodow bi a wontumi nkan.  Ɔmanfo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ SPLA yɛ wɔn ayayade no ka sɛ wɔtetew nsateaa nnadewa mu, wɔde plastic bag a wɔhyew gu mmofra so de ma wɔn awofo de akode bɛhyɛ wɔn nsa na sɛ wosusuw sɛ atuatewfo da hɔ anadwo a, wɔhyew akuraa no asefo nkwa mu wɔ wɔn asese mu. Amanaman Nkabom Bagua a Ɛhwɛ Hokwan a Nnipa Wɔ So no bɔɔ saa mmara so bu yi pii ho amanneɛ, na amanaman ntam mmoa adwumakuw bi a ɛwɔ Juba kwankyerɛfo a n’abam abu no frɛɛ wɔn "nnipa hokwan ahorow a wɔabu so a ɛnyɛ Richter nsenia ".  Human Rights Watch bɔ sobo sɛ SPLA ne atuatewfo kuw a Johnson Olony di wɔn anim no nyinaa na wɔyɛɛ atirimɔdensɛm.

## South Sudan Ahofadi Kuw a Wɔhyɛɛ So
South Sudan Ahofadi Kuw (SSLM) a Peter Gadet di wɔn anim no tew atua tiaa aban a SPLA di anim no. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔagyae atuatew no, wɔkae sɛ SPLA de ogya too afie bɛboro 7,000 mu wɔ Unity mantam mu wɔ May 2011.

## Operation San Asomdwoe Ba
Efi March 2012 no, ahobammɔ asraafo yɛɛ akode a wobeyi afi hɔ a wɔfrɛ no "Operation Restore Peace" wɔ Murlefo a wɔwɔ Jonglei mantam mu no mu. Amnesty International nhwehwɛmufo ka sɛ saa ahobammɔ asraafo yi yɛɛ ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo ayayade kɛse, a mmofra a wonnii asram 18 ka ho.  Human Rights Watch amanneɛbɔ bi kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔkyerɛ sɛ SPLA hyew afie na wɔfow nneɛma, sɛee sukuu ahorow, asɔredan ahorow, ne mmoa adwumayɛbea ahorow a wɔde mmoa a egye nkwa ma no abɔnten so. Akode a wobeyi afi hɔ a wofii ase no baa awiei a ankosi hwee.

## South Sudan Ɔmanko
Wɔ afe 2017 South Sudan ɔkɔm mu no, U.S. ne mmoa akuw ne afoforo bɔ aban no sobo sɛ wɔde ɔkɔm redi dwuma sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so gye asotwe ma nnipa dodow a wɔboa atuatewfo denam mmoa a wɔhyɛ da siw ano no so.

## Mmusuakuw mu basabasayɛ
Wɔ ahofadi ho ɔko no mu no, anafo famfo pii wuwui wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho nsam sen wɔn a atifi famfo kunkum wɔn esiane ɔko a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ wɔn mu nti.  Wɔ Bor okunkɛse a ɛbaa afe 1991 mu no, wobu akontaa sɛ ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo bɛyɛ 2000 na SPLA-Nasir ne Nuer ɔmanfo a wokurakura akode kunkum wɔn na wobu akontaa sɛ 25,000 foforo wuwui wɔ ɔkɔm a efii mu bae no mu wɔ mfe a edi hɔ no mu.

Wɔ afe 2010 mu, ansa na South Sudan renya ahofadie wɔ afe a ɛdi hɔ no mu no, CIA de kɔkɔbɔ maeɛ sɛ "wɔ mfeɛ anum a ɛreba no mu no ... nnipakum anaa mmusuakuo asetɔre foforɔ bɛtumi aba wɔ Sudan kesee fam."  Nuer White Asraafo a wɔwɔ Lou Nuer no de asɛm bi too gua sɛ " wɔbɛpopa Murle abusuakuw a ɛwɔ asase so no nyinaa sɛ ano aduru biako pɛ a ɛbɛma Nuer anantwi anya ahobammɔ bere tenten."  Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwumaden, a Minority Rights Group International ka ho, bɔɔ mmusuakuw asetɔre ho kɔkɔ wɔ Jonglei.

South Sudan Ɔmanko no akunkum ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo bɛyɛ 300,000, a atirimɔdensɛm a ɛda nsow te sɛ Nuer okunkɛse ne 2014 Bentiu okunkɛse ka ho .  Mmusuakuw mu nsɛm bi wɔ Dinkafo ne Nuerfo ntam wɔ ɔko no mu. Amanaman Nkabom adwumayɛbea a ɛhwɛ hokwan ahorow so aka tebea a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu ho asɛm sɛ “ɛyɛ tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu sen biara a ɛfa nnipa hokwan ahorow ho wɔ wiase no mu biako.” Ɛbɔɔ asraafo ne asraafo a wɔka wɔn ho no sobo sɛ wɔma akofo kwan ma wɔto mmea mmonnaa sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so tua wɔn ka, na wɔtow hyɛ anantwi so nso wɔ apam a ɛne sɛ "yɛ nea wubetumi, fa nea wubetumi" mu.  Amanaman Nkabom amanneɛbɔ bi a ɛbaa afe 2015 mu bɔɔ asraafo no sobo sɛ wɔato mmeawa ne mmea mmonnaa na wɔahyew wɔn nkwa mu.  Afe 2015 African Union amanneɛbɔ bi bɔɔ afanu no nyinaa sobo sɛ wɔato mmonnaa, wɔayɛ ayayade na wɔhyɛ wɔn ma wodi nnipa.

Wɔ 23 September 2020 no, *[[Amnesty International]]* kae sɛ nnipa hokwan ahorow a wobu so denneennen no kɔɔ so wɔ bere a wɔhyehyɛɛ Ɔman Biakoyɛ Nsakrae Aban a Wɔasan Ayɛ no Foforo no akyi mpo. UN amanneɛbɔ ahorow kyerɛe sɛ ɔko a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ mmusuakuw ntam no kɔɔ soro kɛse na asraafo a wɔahyehyɛ wɔn ho pii fii ase de wɔn ho hyɛɛ basabasayɛ no mu. Basabasayɛ no ma wɔkyeree ɔmanfo a wɔnyɛ asraafo, kunkum ɔmanfo ɔhaha pii, nna mu basabasayɛ ne mpempem pii tu fii wɔn afie mu.