open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kudoɔ

Kodoɔ yɛ Suhyɛn bi a ɛmu yɛ ha na ɛyɛ fiaa, ayɛ sɛ yɛde adeɛ asi ɛtire ne tire a ɛso abue a nkonwa mmienu anaa mmiɛnsa ɛsi mu ɛna opuani no n'ani kyerɛ akwantufoɔ.

Wɔ British borɔfo kasa mu, asɛmfua "kodoɔ " tumi yɛ  kayak.

Ɔyɛɛ Kodoɔ kɔɔ wiase nyinaa, mpo ɔyɛɛ ebi sɛ hyɛmma. Kɔpem19th century mfimfini , kodoɔ yɛ hyɛn a yɛde to kwan kɔ di dwa, mpo aman bi so ɛda so yɛ adwuma saa. Sɛdeɛ kodoɔ  di dwuma wɔ Abakwasɛm mu wɔ  United States afifi fa, Canada, ne New Zealand, ɛda so som bo.

Wiase nyinaa de kodoɔ yɛ agokansie ne anigyeɛ sɛ mmirikatuo, nsuo so akansie, nsrahwɛ ne nhyiamudie. Kodoɔ ka  Olympics ho firi  1936. Deɛ nti a wɔde di dwuma ne sɛ Sɛdeɛ esi teɛ,ne tenten ne nnoɔma a ɔde yɛɛ yɛ. Abakwasɛm kyerɛ sɛ wɔde nnua akyi na ɛyɛɛ kodoɔ,. Ɛnnɛ mmere yi mu kodoɔ deɛ yɛde worɔba ne nhwehwɛ na ayɛ.

**Abakwasɛm**

Asemfua kodoɔ firi Spanish ne Portuguese na ɛbaa borɔfo kasa mu. Wɔn faa asɛmfua no firii  Arawakan kasa a ɛyɛ Caribbean: kanawa 

### Dugouts
Dugout kodoɔ yɛ pirogue ahodoɔ wɔype Solomon Islands

Nnipa dodoɔ no yɛ dugout kodoɔ a ɔde dua baako sɛ ɔde ne nyinaa bɛyɛ anaa ɛfa.

Ɔyɛɛ no afe  8200 ne 7600 BC mu, ɛnna yɛhuu no wɔ Netherland, Pesse kodoɔ na akyɛ pa ara. Nhwehwɛ mu kyerɛ sɛ na Denmarkfoɔ de dugouts ne kodo a yɛpea de dwuma wɔ   Ertebølle mmerɛ mu, (c. 5300–3950 BC).

Kodoɔ baako a akyɛ pa ara ne ne Dufuna kodoɔ wɔ Nigeria.Ɛyɛ hyɛmma a akyɛ pa ara wɔ abibirem mu ha ne deɛ ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa wiase se nyinaa nim. Kodoɔ no wɔ Damaturu ahenkuro mu.

Kodoɔ aboa Wɔ tete berɛ so wɔ Columbian Caribbean sɛ ɛno ne kwan baako a wɔbɛtumi akɔ Caribbean asase pɛsɛɛ so firi  mainland South America. Wɔ afe 3500 BC tete Amerindian nipakuo kɔ dii  Caribbean a edi kan a ɔde kodoɔ baako pɛ. Kodoɔ kitiwa bi na wɔn nhunuuiɛ.  Nnua bebree wɔ hɔ a yɛbɛtumi de ayɛ kodoɔ. Nnua bi te sɛ  mahogany abusua  (Meliaceae) ebi ne  Cuban mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni), a ne tenten bɛduru 30–35 m,  ceiba abusua (Malvacae) bi te sɛ Ceiba pentandra, ɛtumi nyini  kɔ  60–70 m ne cedar abusua bi te sɛ   Cedar kɔkɔɔ  (Cedrela odorata) a ɛtumi nyini a kɔ  60 m wɔ ne tenten mu.

**Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ**
Abranteɛ

**Abarimaa**() anaa aberante a wanyin

## Nnwom
Young Man (Billy Dean album) anaa dwom a wɔde too gua, 1990

Young Man, album a Jack Ingram yɛe, afe 2004

"Young Man", dwom a Chicks a ofi Gaslighter yɛe, 2020

"Aberanteɛ", dwom a Justin Timberlake yɛeɛ a ɛfiri Man of the Woods, 2018

"Young Man", dwom a Living Color yɛe a ɛfiri The Chair in the Doorway, 2009

## Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma
Aberante no ayɛsɛm a Botho Strauß kyerɛwee wɔ 1984 mu

Aberante a ofi Arévalo (fl. afeha a ɛto so 16), Spainni Morisco crypto-Nkramofo kyerɛwfo

Aberante Kang (wɔwoo no 1966), South Koreani siniyɛfo

Young Man Lake, ɔtare bi a ɛwɔ Montana, U.S.A

Young Man (sini), Russiafo sini bi

o

Nkratafa a asɛmti ahorow a Aberante wom wom nyinaa

Young Mans Butte, bepɔw bi a ɛwɔ North Dakota

Mmabun a wanyin (adwene ne nneyɛe ho nimdeɛ) .

Youngman, Chinafo adwumakuw bi a wɔyɛ bɔs ne lɔre ahorow

Youngman (MC), Britaniafo MC

Youngman (abusua din) .

Saa disambiguation krataafa yi kyerɛ nsɛm a ɛfa asɛmti Aberante no ho.

Sɛ link bi a ɛwɔ mu na ɛde wo baa ha a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wosakra link no ma twe adwene si asɛm a wopɛ sɛ woka no so tẽẽ.
Suhyɛn

Suhyɛn yɛ nsuo adeɛ bi a ɛfa wiase aman ahodoɔ asuo so ne asuo biara ɛkwan da so, ɛfa nnipa anaa nnoɔma anaa wɔde redi dwuma soronko bi sɛ banbɔ,nsuo mu nam yie ne nhwehwɛ mu. Suhyɛn yɛ soronko kyɛn nhyɛmma wɔ sɛdeɛ ɛsi teɛ ho ne nnoɔma ɛbɛfa ne dwuma a edie. Suhyɛn aboa dwadie, asetena mu, banbɔ ne abɔdeɛ mu nyansa pɛ mu. Ɛfiri afe 15th century, nnɔbae foforɔ a aba Amerika  no firi  Suhyɛn a ɛwɔ Europ ɛno ka. Suhyɛn akwantuo mu no wɔyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma.

Asɛnfua Suhyɛn wɔ nkyereaseɛ bebree egyina beaeɛ a woreka no no, sɛ ɛyɛ ade kɛseɛ anaa nhyɛmma a yɛde reto kwan a yɛde nnua akyekyɛ.

Wɔ afe  2016 na yɛwɔ Suhyɛn bɛboro 49,000 wo ka bom a bɛyɛ ɔpepe baako ne akyire pɔ nnwɔtwe 1.8 a ɛmu  28% yɛ Suhyɛn a ɛfa fam ngo , ɛmu 43% nso yɛ deɛ ɛfa nnoɔma akɛseɛ mu, ɛna ɛmu 13% nso fa nnaka.

Abakwasɛm 

### Prehistory and antiquity

#### Asian developments

Ahyaseɛ Suhyɛn a ɛfa ɛpo so wɔ  Mesopotamia yɛ Suhyɛn nkumaa a ɛwɔ hɔ firi 4th mfeɛ apem  BC. Wɔ Uruk atwerɛ mu yɛhuu wɔ mu, Suhyɛn yɛ adeɛ a yɛde dii dwuma wɔ ɛpo so dwadie ne naval asetena mu yie yɔ mu firi 2500 kɔpem 2350 BCE.

Austronesiafoɔ deɛ a ɔnyaa no na ɛnnɛ yi yɛfrɛ no Taiwan. Ɛfiri hɔ na ɔterɛ Austronesian mu. Yate sɛ na wɔn wɔ hyɛmma ansa na afe   2000 BCE. Wɔn hyɛmma ma wɔn to kwan kɔ akyire wɔ ɛpo so.  Firi Taiwan, wɔn hyɛɛ aseɛ faa  asase pradadaa a ɛda Asia ho, ɔtoa so kɔɔ Micronesia, Island Melanesia, Polynesia, ne Madagascar.

### Po so hyɛn ho nsiakyibaa
Wɔde po so hyɛn a ɛde po so hyɛn tu insurance ne ɛka ahorow tua ho ka wɔ po so hyɛn a wɔde fa po so hyɛn ho nsiakyibaa krataa mu.

## Suhyɛn ahodoɔ

Ɛnam sɛ ɔde nsuo so adansie ho nimdeɛ na ɛyɛɛ Suhyɛn nti ehia nimdeɛ saa na yɛde akyekyɛ mu wɔ dwuma a edie ho sɛdeɛ Paulet ne Presles susuiɛ.  Ɛnkyekyɛ mu no deɛ nsuo so adansifoɔ agye ato mu ne:

* Deɛ ɛkɔ mirika pa ara – Multihulls including wave piercers, small-waterplane-area twin hull (SWATH), surface effect ships and hovercraft, hydrofoil, wing in ground effect craft (WIG).
* Deɛ yɛde fa fam ngo  – Platform supply vessel, pipe layers, accommodation and crane barges, non and semi-submersible drilling rigs, production platforms, floating production storage and offloading units.
* Deɛ yɛde yi nsuo mu nam-
** Motorised fishing trawlers, trap setters, seiners, longliners, trollers & factory ships.
** Tete hyɛmma a yɛde yi nsuo mu nam.
* Deɛ ɛfa nnaka akɛseɛ
** Cable layers
** Tugboats, dredgers, salvage vessels, tenders, Pilot boats.
** Floating dry docks, floating cranes, lightership.
* Suhyɛ a ɛfa nnoɔma a ɛmu awo – tramp freighters, bulk carriers, cargo liners, container vessels, barge carriers, Ro-Ro ships, refrigerated cargo ships, timber carriers, livestock & light vehicle carriers.
* Suhyɛn a ɛfa nsuonsuo nnoɔma– oil tankers, liquefied gas carriers, chemical carriers.
* Deɛ ɛfa nnipa
** Liners, cruise and special trade passenger (STP) ships
** Cross-channel, coastal and harbour ferries.

### Inland vessels

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Amanmmara

**Amansan mmara** yɛ nnyinasosɛm atitiriw anaa nhwɛso ahorow a wɔde asi hɔ a wɔaka abom a ɛyɛ mmara kwan so nnyinaso a ɛwɔ amammui, ahyehyɛde anaa adwumakuw foforo bi mu na ɛtaa kyerɛ sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wodi saa adwumakuw no so.

Sɛ wɔkyerɛw nnyinasosɛm ahorow yi gu krataa biako anaa mmara kwan so nkrataa ahorow mu a, wobetumi aka sɛ saa nkrataa no kura amansan mmara a wɔakyerɛw; sɛ wɔde ka ho wɔ krataa biako a edi mũ mu a, wɔka sɛ ɛwɔ amansan mmara a wɔakyerɛw ho mmara mu. United Kingdom Amanyɔ Mmara no yɛ amansan mmara a wɔankyerɛw ho mmara ho nhwɛso a ɛda nsow; wɔakyerɛw mmom wɔ Mmarahyɛ Bagua bi Mmara atitiriw pii mu, asɛnnibea nsɛm anaa apam ahorow mu.

Amansan mmara fa ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ gyinabea ahorow ho, efi aman a wɔwɔ tumidi so kosi nnwumakuw ne fekuw ahorow a wɔmfa wɔn ho nhyɛ mu so. Apam a ɛde amanaman ntam ahyehyɛde bi si hɔ no nso ne ne mmarahyɛbagua, efisɛ ɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔbɛhyehyɛ saa ahyehyɛde no mu. Wɔ aman mu no, amansɛmdi bi kyerɛkyerɛ nnyinasosɛm ahorow a ɔman no gyina so, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ mmara ne nea ɔnam so yɛ. Amansan mmara ahorow bi, titiriw amansan mmara a wɔahyehyɛ no nso yɛ adwuma sɛ ɔman tumi anohyeto ahorow, denam nkyerɛwde ahorow a ɔman bi sodifo ntumi ntwa so, te sɛ hokwan atitiriw a wɔde besi hɔ no so.

India Amanyɔ Mmara no yɛ amansan mmara a wɔakyerɛw no tenten sen biara wɔ wiase nyinaa, a nsɛmfua 146,385 na ɛwɔ mu wɔ ne Engiresi kasa mu, bere a Monaco Amansan Mmara no yɛ amansan mmara tiawa a wɔakyerɛw a nsɛmfua 3,814 wom. na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ebia San Marino Amanyɔ Mmara no bɛyɛ wiase no amansan mmara a wɔakyerɛw a ɛyɛ nnam a akyɛ sen biara, efisɛ ne nkrataa atitiriw no bi ayɛ adwuma fi 1600, bere a United States Amanyɔ Mmara no ne amansan mmara a akyɛ sen biara a wɔayɛ ho mmara a ɛyɛ adwuma. Abakɔsɛm mu nkwa nna a amansan mmara bi di fi 1789 no bɛyɛ mfe 19.

## Asem no farebaeɛ
Asɛmfua mmarahyɛbagua no nam Franse kasa so fi Latin asɛmfua nhyehyɛe mu, a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmara ne nhyehyɛe ahorow mu, te sɛ ahemman mmara (amammui mu nhyehyɛe ahorow: edicta, mandata, decreta, rescripta). Akyiri yi, wɔde asɛmfua no dii dwuma kɛse wɔ kanon mmara mu de sii gyinae a ɛho hia, titiriw mmara a pope no de mae, a mprempren wɔfrɛ no asomafo mmarahyɛ bagua no.

William Blackstone de asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ ɔmanfo ahotoso a wobu so kɛse na ɛyɛ hu dii dwuma, a ɛyɛ ne su ne ne kɛse sɛ mmarato no bɛma wɔabu ɔman anidan ho mmuae. Na asɛmfua sɛnea Blackstone de di dwuma no nyɛ mmara kwan so nkyerɛwee, na saa ara nso na wanyɛ n’adwene sɛ ɔde Amerikafo adwene a ɛfa atemmu mu nhwehwɛmu ho akyiri yi bɛka ho: "Efisɛ na ɛno na ɛde atemmu tumi no besi Mmarahyɛ Bagua no de so, a ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛbɛbrɛ aban nyinaa ase". . .

## Nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa
Mpɛn pii no, nnɛyi amansan mmara biara a wɔakyerɛw no de tumi pɔtee bi ma ahyehyɛde anaa ahyehyɛde bi, a wɔde asi hɔ wɔ tebea titiriw a ɛne sɛ edi ɔman mmara no anohyeto ahorow so no so. Sɛnea Scott Gordon kyerɛ no, amammui ahyehyɛde bi yɛ amansɛmdi nhyehyɛe kosi baabi a "ɛwɔ tumidi ho akwan horow a wɔahyehyɛ a wɔde bɔ ɔmanfo no yiyedi ne wɔn ahofadi ho ban, a nea ebia ɛwɔ nnipa kakraa bi mu ka ho 

## Beaɛ a Menye moa firiɛ
Emum

**Wɔkyerɛkyerɛ mum anaasɛ mumism**() (a efi Latin mu mutus ‘komm’) mu sɛ kasa a enni hɔ bere a wɔkora anaa wɔkora tumi a wɔde te afoforo kasa so no so.[1] Wɔtaa te mutism ase sɛ obi a ontumi nkasa, na wɔn abusua mufo, wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn, akyerɛkyerɛfo, nnuruyɛfo anaa kasa ne kasa ho animdefo taa hu. Ebia ɛnyɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ daa, a egyina nea ɛde ba so, a ebetumi ayɛ nipadua, aduruyɛ, abɔde mu nneɛma, adwene mu, nkɔso, ntini mu anaa adwenemhaw.[2] Wobetumi ahu nipadua mu dɛmdi pɔtee bi anaa nkitahodi mu ɔhaw bi. Ɔkasa a kan no na ɛsɛ sɛ obi hwere (aphasia) no betumi afi akwanhyia, yare, anaa oprehyɛn mu nsɛnnennen; ɛntaa mma esiane adwene mu nneɛma nti.

## Organic nneɛma a ɛde ba
Ebia nneɛma a ɛde mutism ba a nkwa wom no fi mmeae ahorow pii. Ade biako a ɛma obi yɛ mum no betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛka kasa mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, ano anaa tɛkrɛma.[4] Ebia mutism fi apraxia, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ntini ahorow a ɛka kasa mu no yɛ biako ho.[5] Ade foforo a ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛka nipadua mu nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛka kasa ho, sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛnne a ɛyera esiane opira, obubuafo, anaa anom a ɛyɛ yare nti.[6] Anarthria yɛ dysarthria a emu yɛ den. Ano ne tɛkrɛma a ɛkɔ so yɛ biako anaasɛ ahurututu no a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ adwene mu no sɛe.[7]

Ntini mu ntini a ɛsɛe esiane ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase nti no betumi ama ɔkasa ayera anaasɛ wasɛe, a wɔfrɛ no aphasia. Ntini mu yare a ɛsɛe anaa ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ amemene no fa a ɛka kasa a wɔyɛ mu, Broca fa no nkɔso ho no betumi ama obi ayɛ mum.[8] Apirakuru anaa opira a ɛba Broca fa a ɛwɔ amemene no benkum fam ase no betumi ama ayɛ mum.[9] Ebia obi bɛyɛ mum wɔ amemene mu oprehyɛn akyi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ntini mu nneyɛe mu sintɔ ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba wɔ akyi fossa yare no mu wɔ mmofra a wɔyɛ wɔn amemene mu akisikuru oprehyɛn akyi no mu.[10]

## Adwene mu nneɛma a ɛde ba
Sɛ mmofra nkasa a, adwene mu haw anaa nkate mu nhyɛso te sɛ dadwen betumi aka ho. Ebia mmofra renkasa esiane mutism a wɔpaw nti. Selective mutism yɛ tebea a abofra no kasa wɔ tebea horow bi mu nkutoo anaasɛ ɔne nnipa bi te sɛ abusua mufo a wɔbɛn wɔn paa kasa.[11] Nhwehwɛmu ho hia na ama wɔayi yare anaa tebea afoforo a ebetumi aba no afi hɔ na wɔahu ayaresa.[12] Nneɛma a abu so no sua, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi sɛnea bere bi na wosusuw ho no.[13] Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde mutism a wɔpaw no frafra abofra a ɔnkasa na ontumi nkasa esiane nipadua mu dɛmdi nti. Ɛtaa ba sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛba ansa na wadi mfe anum. Ɛnyɛ mmofra nyinaa na wɔda yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro adi.

Selective mutism betumi aba bere a ɛne autism spectrum disorder anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde hu yare no bɛka ho.[14] Nsonsonoe a ɛda mutism a wɔpaw ne kasa a ɛkyɛ a ɛbata autism anaa ɔhaw afoforo ho no ho hia na ama wɔahu ayaresa a ɛfata.

Ebia mpanyimfo a kan no na wɔka kasa na akyiri yi wogyaee kasa no renkasa esiane adwene anaa nkate fam nneɛma nti, ɛwom sɛ eyi ntaa mma sɛ ade a ɛde ba mpanyimfo de.[15] Mpanyimfo kasa a enni hɔ anaasɛ wontumi nkasa no nso betumi ne adwenemyare pɔtee bi wɔ abusuabɔ.[16]
Agoprama

**Agumadibea** (agumadibea dodow bi anaa agumadibea)  yɛ beae anaa beae a wɔyɛ (dodow no ara) abɔnten agumadi, kɔnsɛt, anaa nsɛm afoforo na ɛyɛ afuw anaa agoprama a wɔde ɔdan a ɛwɔ ntoatoaso a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma bɛhwɛadefo agyina hɔ atwa ho ahyia no fa bi anaa ne nyinaa anaasɛ wobɛtra ase ahwɛ adeyɛ no.

pausanias kae sɛ bɛyɛ mfe ɔha fa no, adeyɛ biako pɛ a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ tete Helafo Olimpik afahyɛ no ase ne mmirikatu a na ɛyɛ agumadibea a ɛwɔ Olimpia no tenten biako, faako a asɛmfua "agumadibea" no fii ase no.

Agumadibea ahorow a anyɛ yiye koraa no nnipa 10,000 betumi atra mu no mu dodow no ara yɛ fekuw bɔɔlbɔ. Agumadibea afoforo a agye din ne gridiron bɔɔlbɔ, baseball, kriket, rugby mmara ahorow, field lacrosse, bandy, ne anantwinini akodi. Wɔde agumadibea akɛse pii nso yɛ kɔnsɛt ahorow.

## Edin no Farebaeɛ

stadium" yɛ Latin kasa mu Hela asɛmfua "stadion" (στάδιον), tenten susudua a ɛne nnipa anammɔn 600 tenten yɛ pɛ. Sɛnea nan tenten sesa no stadion tenten pɔtee gyina tenten pɔtee a wogye tom no so ma nan 1 wɔ beae ne bere bi mu Ɛwom sɛ wɔ nnɛyi nsɛm mu no, agumadibea 1 = anammɔn 600 (mita 180) de, nanso wɔ abakɔsɛm mu tebea bi mu no ebetumi akyerɛ ankasa tenten a ɛkɔ soro kodu 15% kɛse anaa ketewaa bi.

Romafo susudua a ɛne no sɛ, agumadibea no, wɔ tenten a ɛte saa ara – bɛyɛ mita 185 (anammɔn 607) – nanso sɛ́ anka wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ anammɔn mu no, wɔde Romafo gyinapɛn passsus dii dwuma de kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu sɛ ɛyɛ kwan a ɛyɛ 125 passūs (akwan abien).

Engiresifo a wɔde agumadibea di dwuma no fi nneɛma a wɔayɛ no ntoatoaso a atwa Romafo kwan bi a ne tenten te saa ho ahyia no mu.

Nsɛm asekyerɛ nhoma dodow no ara de agumadibea ne agumadibea nyinaa ma sɛ Engiresi kasa mu dodow kabea a ɛfata.

## Abakɔsɛm.
agumadibea a akyɛ sen biara a wonim ne Agumadibea a ɛwɔ Olympia wɔ Greece, faako a na wɔyɛ tete Olimpik Agumadi no fi 776 A.Y.B. Mfiase no na Agumadi no yɛ adeyɛ biako, mmirikatu a wɔde tu mmirika wɔ agumadibea no tenten mu.

Wɔahu Helafo ne Romafo agumadibea ahorow wɔ tete nkurow pii mu, ebia nea agye din sen biara ne Domitian Agumadibea a ɛwɔ Roma no.

Tete Panathenaic Agumadibea a wɔatutu na wɔayɛ no foforo no yɛɛ Olimpik Agumadi no a wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsan akanyan no wɔ 1870[5] ne 1875 mu ansa na wɔreyɛ nnɛyi Olimpik Agumadi a edi kan wɔ 1896 mu, 1906 Intercalated Agumadi, ne nsɛm bi a esisii wɔ 2004 Awɔw Bere mu Olimpik Agumadi no mu. Na agumadibea no a wotutuu na wosiesiee no yɛ Hela ɔman ayamyefo Evangelos Zappas agyapade no fa, na ɛno ne tete agumadibea a edi kan a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ nnɛ mmere yi mu.

## Beaeɛ a me nya firiɛ
Sonyor Deng Afahyɛ

**Sonyor Deng Afahyɛ** yɛ afehyia afahyɛ a ahenfo ne wɔn manfoɔ a wɔn wɔ Sonyor a ɛwɔ Bole mpɛsoa so wɔ Sareso Mantam no mu wɔ Ghana no di. Wodi saa afahyɛ wɔ Bosome a ɛtɔ so nnum no mu.

## Afa hyɛ
Wɔ afahyɛ no bere mu no, wɔkyere nwura mu mmoa ani mono de ba abosomfie.

## Mfasoɔ
Gonja asomfoɔ a wɔsom Sonyor ‘Kupo’ no di saa afahyɛ yi de yi wɔn bosom no ayɛ.

## Nkekaho
Bafan

**Bafan** yɛ nnipa bi anaa aboa bi a wadi dɛm,ne titire obi a ɔntumi nnante ɛnam sɛ ne baabi ate kyema anaasɛ ɔyare. Wɔnyaa saa din no wɔ 950 AD ahyɛaseɛ, na ɛfiri Proto-Germanic krupilaz.  German ne Dutch din kruppel ne kreupel nyinaa yɛ cognates. Wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduoson mu no edin bɛyɛɛ adeɛ a wɔde ma wɔn a wadi dɛm. Bafan nso yɛ ɔyɛtia adeyɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ " nea ɛma dɛmdie anaa ɛntumi nyɛ biribi"  Edin Bafan nso yɛ edin nkyerɛkyerɛmu.

Sɛdeɛ Bafan nante

Sɛdeɛ edin "queer" ne N'adi pono triangle asane abɛyɛ adeɛ a gray Rights Movement adeɛ a ɛyɛ nti, nnipa a ɛwɔ disability Rights Movement de nsɛmfua foforɔ bi te sɛ "cripple", "crip" ne "gimp" na wɔde frɛ wɔn ho. Bafan a ɛwɔ Dortmund  wɔ ɔpɛnimaa bosome da a ɛtɔ so du mmiɛnsa wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduowɔtwe baako mu no yɛ nkrɔfoɔ a wɔne German disability movement a ɔdi ne ho so retwe atia afa nnipa faahodie animtiabuo a ɛwɔ afie afie ne ayaresabea a wɔ hwehwɛ adwene mu, ne aban hyɛn a ebi nni hɔ. Bafan asɛnnibea ada wɔn a adi dɛm a yɛtiatia wɔ faahodie so so adi.

## Bafan ahodoɔ a wɔn agyedin wɔ yɛn amammerɛ mu

* Philip Carey in W. Somerset Maugham's *Of Human Bondage*.
* "Tiny Tim" Cratchit (*A Christmas Carol*), a fictional character from Charles Dickens' novella *A Christmas Carol* (1843)
* Jaime Lannister, his captors amputated his dominant hand in *A Song of Ice and Fire* and its TV adaptation, *Game of Thrones*
* Bran Stark, Ned Starks' son, who lost the use of his legs when thrown out of a tower window, in *A Song of ɔhweree ne nan berɛ a wɔtoo no firii asɔredan mu faa mpoma mu wɔ nnwom Ice and Fire* ne ne TV adaptation, *Game of Thrones*
* Joe Swanson, a paraplegic police officer and the Griffins' neighbor in the animated show *Family Guy*.
* Ivar the Boneless, an historical Norse King, son of Norse hero Ragnar Lodbrok, and a lead role in History Channel's television program, 'Vikings'.

## Ne Dwumadie foforɔ
* Sɛ Bafan bi ne nam kwan ho so mmabaa a na ɛma wɔfrɛ wɔn sɛ wɔyɛ mmubuafoɔ.
* Bafan yɛ  obi a ɔyɛ trimmer stud anaa joist a ɛyɛ tia kyɛn ne tenten.
* Bafan yɛ wagon anaa obi a ɔtenetene nnipa a ɔbɛtumi atu mmirika wɔ keteke kwan so. Wei bɛtumi ayɛ coal wagon a ɛkwan da mu wɔ fam(a ɛbɛma coal no afiri wagon no mu), anaa obi a ɔtenetene nnipa a a ne mpoma abubu.

## Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Nnomaa

**Nnomaa** yɛ ntakramoa a wɔn ho ɛhye kakra, wɔn nni ɛse abɔdweɛ, wɔn nkosua abena no ɛden paa yie, nna wɔn ho ha paa nso yie. Nnomaa te mea mea bebree wɔ wiase afanan nyinaa. Wɔn kɛseɛ bɛyɛ bɛɛ 5.5cm. Yɛ wɔ nnomaa bɛɛ 10,000 a wɔn tease. Nnomaa wɔ ntaban a wɔn nyini mu no nsasaeɛ bebree ba wn mu. Nomaa biaa ne sɛdeɛ ne nyini  mu teɛ. Wɔn a ɔnni ntaban no yɛ 'moa' ne asono nnomaa. Ntaban na ɛma nnomaa tumi tu. Yɛ wɔ nsuo nnomaa nso wɔ hɔ.

## Ahintasɛm ne Nkyekyemu
Francis Willughby ne John Ray na edi kan yɛɛ nnomaa nkyeyemu wɔ wɔn nnwoma bi a na wɔ frɛ no 1676 volume *Ornithologiae*  mu. Nna Carl Linnaeusnso yɛɛ nsesaeɛ kakra wɔ mu wɔ afe 1758 sɛdeɛ ɛde nsesaeɛ kakra bɛba.
Kakawirewire

**Kakawirewire**  a wɔsan frɛ no Dermatophytosis anaa Ringworm no yɛ fungal a ɛba honam ani.[2] Mpɛn pii no ɛde akisikuru kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, nsensanee, kurukuruwa ba.[1] Nwi betumi atɔ wɔ beae a ɛka no.[1] Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase nnanan kosi dunan wɔ bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu no akyi.[1] Mmeae pii betumi aka wɔ bere pɔtee bi mu.[4]

ntontom ahorow bɛyɛ 40 betumi ama ringworm aba.[2] Wɔtaa yɛ Trichophyton, Microsporum, anaa Epidermophyton ahorow.[2] Nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba no bi ne baguam aguaree, agumadi a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu te sɛ akuturukubɔ, fifiri a ɛba dodo, mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho bɛbɔ, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, ne nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.[3][4] Ringworm tumi trɛw fi mmoa afoforo mu anaasɛ nnipa ntam.[3] Mpɛn pii no, wogyina sɛnea ɛte ne ne ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya yare no.[5] Ebia wobetumi asi so dua denam aduru a wɔde yɛ honam ani anaasɛ wɔbɛhwɛ honam ani a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ase so.[5]

Nea ɛma wosiw ano ne sɛ wɔbɛma honam ani ayɛ kusuu, worennantew baabi a wompa mpaboa, na worenkyɛ ankorankoro nneɛma.[3] Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nnuru a ekum fungal te sɛ clotrimazole anaa miconazole na ɛsa yare.[7] Sɛ ti nhwi no ka ho a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde ko tia fungal a wɔde ano te sɛ fluconazole.[7]

Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, nnipa dodow no mu bɛyɛ 20% betumi anya ringworm bere biara.[8] Nyarewa a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no taa ba mmarima mu, bere a nyarewa a ɛba ti nhwi ne nipadua mu no ba pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ mmarima ne mmea nyinaa mu.[4] Nyarewa a ɛba ti nhwi mu no taa ba mmofra so bere a yare a ɛba wɔn ti nhwi mu no taa ba wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no so.[4] Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa ringworm ho no fi tete abakɔsɛm mu.[9]

## Nsɛnkyerɛnenye ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow
Ebia nyarewa a ɛwɔ nipadua no so no bɛma wɔanya ringworm nkaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛkɔ soro a ɛtaa yɛ kɛse. Nyarewa a ɛwɔ nan ho were so no betumi ama agumadifo nan ne ne hwene mu no, jock ayɛ no yaw. Wɔfrɛ nnadewa no a ɛka ho no onychomycosis, na ebetumi ayɛ kɛse, asakra ne kɔla, na awiei koraa no abubu na ahwe ase. Wɔtaa ba nnipa a wɔanyinyin dodow no ara mu, na nnipa dodow no ara mu bɛyɛ 20% na wonya saa nyarewa yi mu biako wɔ bere biara mu.[citation needed]

Mmoa a akraman ne mpataa ka ho nso betumi anya ringworm, na yare no betumi akɔ mmoa ne nnipa ntam, na ama ayɛ yare a ɛhwɛ mmoa so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi betumi ayɛ:

nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, nsensanee, ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro

ebia nsensanee no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ akyi anoano anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nkaa

nsensanee a efi ase tu anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru

betumi ayɛ ti nhwi no bere a ɛka ti nhwi no

nnadewa betumi ayɛ den, asakra ne kɔla anaasɛ afi ase apaapae[10] .

## Nneɛma a ɛde ba
Fungi yɛ yiye wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, te sɛ adan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu, mpa a wɔde honam ani hwɛbea gu mu, asuguarebea, ne honam ani hwɛbea a wɔbobɔw; nea ɛne eyi hyia no, nea ɛde dermatophytosis ba no betumi atrɛw denam apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mfiri a wɔmfaa nnuru nkum mmoawa bere a wɔde adi dwuma awie no a wɔde bedi dwuma no so, anaasɛ mpopaho, ntade, mpaboa, anaa ti nhwi a wɔde bɛkyɛ so.

## Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe
Wobetumi agyina abakɔsɛm, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ne potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy so ahu dermatophyte yare no ntɛm ara.[11]
Nsoroma

Nsoroma yɛ ewiem adeɛ nwanwasoɔ bi a ɛwɔ luminɔs hyɛfɔd a ɛfiri plasma mu a graviti na aka abɔ mu. Nsoroma a ɛbɛn wiase no de awia. Nsoroma no a aka no nso anwumerɛ nkoaa na yɛhu, nanso ɛnam ɛne wiase mu twe a ɛtwe nti yɛhu no sɛ kanea. Nsoroma a yaa na yɛnim wn paa no wɔn ka bom hyehyɛ wɔn ho, ɛna nsoroma a ɛhyerɛn paa no nso wɔ wɔn din ankasa.

## Abakwasɛm
Yɛ nyaa edin  Nso

## Beaɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
Keteke

Wɔ **keteke** akwantu mu no, keteke yɛ kar ahorow a ɛka bom a ɛnam keteke kwan so na ɛde nnipa anaa nneɛma kɔ. Asɛmfua keteke no fi Franse Dedaw trahiner mu, a wonya fii Latin trahere a ɛkyerɛ "sɛ wobɛtwe, wobɛtwe".[1] Mpɛn pii no, keteke ahorow (a wɔtaa frɛ no "engine" ara kwa) na ɛtwe anaa ɛpia keteke ahorow, ɛwom sɛ ebinom na ɛnam ne ho, te sɛ mfiri ahorow pii de. Wɔde keteke kar ahorow a wɔsan frɛ no nteaseɛnam na ɛde akwantufo ne nneɛma kɔ. Wɔayɛ keteke ahorow no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkyerɛ keteke kwan pɔtee bi, anaasɛ kwan a ɛda keteke kwan ntam. Keteke dodow no ara fa dade akwan a dade ntwahonan wɔ so so, na esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ den pii nti, ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye sen akwantu afoforo.

## Abakɔsɛm
keteke ahorow yɛ nteaseɛnam a ɛwɔ ntwahonan a ɛnam abo teaseɛnam akwan so no adannandi, na Babilon na edii kan yɛɛ no ​​bɛyɛ afe 2,200 A.Y.B. Efi 1500 mfe no mu no, wɔde nteaseɛnam akwan bae a wɔde twe nneɛma fi mmeae a wotu fam no; efi 1790 mfe no mu no, wɔde dade akwan a ɛyɛ den bae.[2] Wɔ nkɔso a edi kan wɔ 1700 mfe no fa a ɛto so abien no akyi no, wɔ 1804 mu no, keteke a ɛde nsu a ɛyɛ hyew yɛe a Britaniafo Richard Trevithick yɛe no na ɛmaa keteke a ɛde nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di kan yɛɛ adwuma.[3] Wɔ fango a wotu fam, baabi a na wobetumi anya pɛtro ntɛm ara no akyi no, wɔansɔ keteke a wɔde fango yɛ adwuma no anhwɛ kosii sɛ wobuee Stockton ne Darlington Keteke Kwan no wɔ 1825. Britania mfiridwumayɛfo George Stephenson de keteke a wɔde fango yɛ a wɔfrɛ no Locomotion No. 1 dii dwuma wɔ saa kilomita 40 (akwansin 25) yi so . line tenten, a ɛtwe akwantufo bɛboro 400 a ɛde mmirika bɛyɛ kilomita 13 dɔnhwerew biara (mph 8). Saa keteke yi nkonimdi, ne Stephenson's Rocket wɔ 1829 mu no maa nnipa pii gye dii sɛ ɛsom bo wɔ keteke a wɔde nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di dwuma no ho, na wɔ mfe du mu no, sikakorabea ahurututu a wɔfrɛ no "Railway Mania" no fii ase wɔ United Kingdom nyinaa.

Asɛm a ɛfa sɛnea keteke a ɛde nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di yiye ho no duu United States ntɛm ara, faako a wobuee keteke kwan a edi kan a wɔde nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di dwuma wɔ 1829 mu no.[5] Ankyɛ na Amerika keteke akwan ho akwampaefo fii ase yɛɛ wɔn ankasa keteke ahorow, a wɔayɛ sɛ wɔde bedi akwan a ɛyɛ nnam ne keteke kwan a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ ɔman no keteke akwan ho nhwɛso no ho dwuma.[6]
Ayamkuro

**Akuru** yɛ nipadua no mu ntini bi a ɛgyae anaasɛ ɛpaapae a esiw akwaa a ɛka no no dwumadi kwan sɛnea ɛsɛ. Sɛnea Robins yare no kyerɛ no, "akuru yɛ honam ani, epithelium anaa mucous membrane a ɛkɔ so no a ɛpaapae a ɛnam sloughing a efi necrotic tissue a ɛho ayɛ hyew no mu ba no." Akuru ahorow a wɔtaa hu wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no bi ne:

Akuru (dermatology), honam ani a ɛmma ɛnkɔ so anaasɛ honam ani a ɛpaapae.

Nhyɛso mu akuru, a wɔsan frɛ no mpa so akisikuru

Genital ulcer, akuru a ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho fa

Ulcerative dermatitis, honam ani yare a ɛne ɔyare mmoawa nyin a ɛtaa fi ase denam ne ho a ɛyɛ hu so

Anal fissure, a.k.a. akuru anaa atetew a ɛbɛn akyi anaa akyi berɛmo no mu

Asikreyare nan akisikuru, ɔhaw kɛse a ɛwɔ asikreyare nan no mu

Anim akisikuru, tebea a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew anaasɛ ɛde ɔyare ba a ɛwɔ ani no mu

Ano mu akisikuru, akisikuru a abue wɔ ano mu.

Aphthous ulcer, anom akisikuru pɔtee bi a wɔsan frɛ no cancer sore

Peptic ulcer, yafunu mu ntini a ɛgyae (yafunu mu akisikuru)[1] .

Venous ulcer, kuru a wosusuw sɛ ɛba esiane ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ ntini no mu a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye nti

Stress ulcer, akuru a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu ne duodenum a ɛbɛn no mu

Ulcerative sarcoidosis, honam ani yare a ɛka nnipa a wɔwɔ sarcoidosis

Lichen planus a ɛyɛ kuru, a ɛyɛ lichen planus a ɛntaa nsi

Ulcerative colitis, ɔyare bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew (IBD).

Ulcerative disposition, ɔhaw anaa ɔhaw a ɛde yafunu mu haw kɛse ba, a mpɛn pii no ɛne yafunu mu yare a enni sabea wɔ abusuabɔ

## Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firii
Mmubuo

**Abubuo(a** wɔsan frɛ no plegia) yɛ ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛma nipadua no tumi yɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ nkate mu yare ne nipadua no nso asɛe a, ebetumi aka obubuafo ho. Wɔ United States no, bɛyɛ nnipa 50 biara mu 1 na wɔahu sɛ ɔyare bi a ɛma obi ho kyere no daa anaa bere tiaa bi.[1] Asɛmfua no fi Hela kasa mu παράλυσις, "ntini a ɛma obi yɛ dɛm",[2] ankasa fi παρά (para), "afa, denam"[3] ne λύσις (lysis), "a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw".[4] Wɔtaa frɛ obubuafo a ɛwosow a wɔmpɛ ka ho no "abubuw".[5][6]

## Nea ɛde ba
Mpɛn pii no, ntini a ɛma obi ho kyere no, titiriw akyi berɛmo no sɛe no na ɛde obubuafo ba. Nneɛma atitiriw afoforo a ɛde ba ne ɔyare a ɛma obi ho kyere no, adwenemhaw a ɛma ntini mu yare, poliomyelitis, amemene mu yare, ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no akyi, Parkinson yare, ALS, botulism, akyi berɛmo mu yare, multiple sclerosis, ne Guillain–Barré syndrome. Bere tiaa mu mmubui ba bere a obi ada REM no, na nhyehyɛe yi a ɛnkɔ so yiye no betumi ama obi ayɛ obubuafo bere bi bere a wanyan no. Nnuru a esiw ntini ahorow no dwumadi kwan, te sɛ curare nso betumi ama obi abubu.

Pseudoparalysis (atoro- a ɛkyerɛ "atoro, ɛnyɛ nokware", a efi Hela kasa mu ψεῦδος[7]) yɛ nea wofi wɔn pɛ mu de siw ano anaasɛ wosiw kankyee ano esiane ɛyaw, nkitahodi a entumi nyɛ adwuma, nna mu ɔbrasɛe, anaa ade foforo nti, na ɛnyɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ankasa nti. Wɔ akokoaa mu no, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru a wonya fi awo mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne.[9] Pseudoparalysis betumi afi adwene mu nhyɛso a emu yɛ den mu aba, na ɛyɛ ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ adwenemhaw te sɛ ehu mu dadwen mu.[10]

## Nsonsonoe ahorow
Obubuafo betumi aba wɔ mmeae bi anaa nea ɛkɔ so wɔ baabiara, anaasɛ ebetumi adi nhyehyɛe pɔtee bi akyi. Obubuafo dodow no ara a ntini ahorow a ɛsɛe no de ba (sɛ nhwɛso no, akyi berɛmo mu opira) no yɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa; nanso, nneɛma bi a ɛma obi yɛ mmerɛw bere ne bere mu, a nna mu yare ka ho, fi nneɛma afoforo.[11][12]

Obubuafo betumi aba mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu esiane dɛmdi bi a wɔwoo wɔn a wɔfrɛ no spina bifida nti. Spina bifida ma akyi berɛmo no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ntumi nyɛ akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ akokoaa no mu, na ɛma akyi berɛmo no tumi pue fi akyi berɛmo no fa a aka no mu. Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, eyi betumi ama akyi berɛmo no dwumadi a ɛba fam sen akyi berɛmo a ɛyera no agyae.[12] Saa akyi berɛmo no dwumadi a egyae yi betumi ama ntini a ɛwɔ fam no ayɛ mmerɛw. Wɔahu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akyi berɛmo mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu bere a wɔansa akyi berɛmo mu yare no.[11] Bere a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu no, wobetumi de oprehyɛn asiesie akyi berɛmo mu yare no pii sɛ wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn wɔ nnɔnhwerew 72 akyi wɔ awo akyi a.

Ascending paralysis da adi wɔ akwaa a ɛwɔ fam no mu ansa na akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no aba. Wobetumi de abata:

Guillain–Barré syndrome (edin foforo a wɔde frɛ saa tebea yi ne Landry’s ascending paralysis) .

Nwansena a ɛyɛ mmerɛw[13] .

Obubuafo a ɛforo kɔ soro no ne mmubui a ɛba fam a ɛba wɔ tebea horow te sɛ botulism mu no bɔ abira.
Kɔmpɔ

**Kɔmpɔ anaa Kɔmpɔ**, yɛ kɔn mu a ɛhoa a efi thyroid ntini a ɛyɛ kɛse mu ba.[1][2] Wobetumi de goitre abata thyroid a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye ho.

wɔ wiase nyinaa no, bɛboro 90% a wonya goitre no fi iodine a enni hɔ.[3] Asɛmfua no fi Latin kasa mu gutturia, a ɛkyerɛ menewam. Goitres dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram (benign), ɛwom sɛ ebetumi apira de.

## Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne nsɛnkyerɛnne.
Goitre betumi ada adi sɛ thyroid ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn no ase a ɛyɛ kɛse a wotumi hu anaasɛ wotumi hu. Goitre, sɛ ɛne hypothyroidism anaa hyperthyroidism wɔ abusuabɔ a, ebia na ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ hɔ. Wɔ hyperthyroidism ho no, sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no ne adrenergic stimulation wɔ abusuabɔ: tachycardia (koma a ɛbɔ kɛse), koma a ɛbɔ, ehu, ahopopo, mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro ne ɔhyew a ontumi nnyina ano. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛda adi wɔ ayaresabea no fa nipadua mu nkwaadɔm a ɛsakra kɛse, ( nipadua mu nkwaadɔm a ɛkɔ soro), thyroid hormone a ɛboro so, oxygen a wɔde di dwuma a ɛkɔ soro, nipadua mu nsakrae a ɛba protein mu, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛkanyan goitre a ɛtrɛw, ne aniwa mu nsakrae (exophthalmos) ho. Nnipa a wɔwɔ hypothyroid no taa nya aduan ho akɔnnɔ bɔne, wontumi nnyina awɔw ano, wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw, wɔyɛ ɔbrɛ na ebia wɔn mu duru bɛyɛ kɛse. Nanso, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi taa nyɛ nea ɛyɛ pɔtee na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu.[citation needed]

Sɛnea WHO kyekyɛɛ goitre mu denam nsa a wɔde nsa ka so kyerɛ no, mprempren wɔde sɛnea goitre no mu yɛ den no toto ho sɛ grade 0, grade 1, grade 2.[5]

## Nnea ɛdi ba
wɔ wiase nyinaa no, ade a ɛtaa de goitre ba ne iodine a enni hɔ, a wɔtaa hu wɔ aman a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔmfa nkyene a iodide wom nni dwuma no mu. Wobu selenium a enni hɔ nso sɛ ade a ɛde ba. Wɔ aman a wɔde nkyene a iodized wom di dwuma mu no, Hashimoto thyroiditis na ɛtaa de ba.[6] Goitre nso betumi afi cyanide awuduru mu aba, a abu so titiriw wɔ aman a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew a nkurɔfo di cassava ntini a cyanide wom no sɛ aduan titiriw no mu.[7]

## Ayaresa
Wɔsa goitre sɛnea nea ɛde ba no te. Sɛ thyroid ntini no reyɛ thyroid hormone ahorow (T3 ne T4) a ɛboro so a, wɔde iodine a ɛma mframa bɔ kɛse ma ɔyarefo no ma ɛtwetwe ntini no. Sɛ iodine a enni hɔ na ɛde goitre ba a, wɔde iodide nketenkete a ɛyɛ Lugol’s iodine anaa KI solution ma. Sɛ goitre no ne thyroid a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ abusuabɔ a, wɔde nnuru a wɔde ka thyroid ho di dwuma sɛ ayaresa. Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛho hia sɛ wotwa thyroid no fa bi anaa ne nyinaa.[18]
Progressive People's Party

**Progressive People's Party (**PPP) yɛ amanyɔkuo a ɛwɔ Ghana ha. Paa Kwasi Nduom  na ɔtee amanyɔkuo yi wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du mmienu.  Ɔno ara nso na ne ɔyɛ frankaatuni de ma amanyɔkuo Convention People's party wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne nwɔtwe wɔ  Ghanafoɔ nyinaa abatoɔ mu.  PPP nyaa mma no mpem aduosia nan, ahanu ne aduosia - nson wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du- mmienu abatoɔ no mu bere a na Papa Kwesi Nduom na ɔyɛ frankaatuni de ma amanyɔkuo no ɛna Brigitte Dzogbenuku yɛ nabadiekyire , yei maa amanyɔkuo no bɛtɔɔ so mmiɛnsa sɛ woyi amanyɔkuo akɛaseɛ mmienu bi firi hɔ a wɔ Ghana ha.

Amanyɔkuo yi ti tenabea wɔ Asylum Down a ɛwɔ Nkran. Amanyɔkuo yi 'motto' ne 'Yiedie wɔ Asomdwoeɛ mu' a 'Sɔre gyina' nso yɛ wɔn 'slogan '.

## Abakwasɛm
Amanyɔkuo yi teɛ no baeɛ berɛ a Nduom de bɛtoo dwa wɔ Ɔpɛnimaa bosome da ɛtɔ so aduonu nwɔtwe wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du- baako mu sɛ nnipa a wɔpɛ nkankɔ ne mpuntuo nka wɔn ho mmom na wɔte amanyɔkuo. 

Amanyɔkuo no mpanimfoɔ  hyɛaseɛ bɔɔ ntoa wɔ Ghana afanaa nyinaa de pɛɛ nnipa sɛ wɔ mmɛyɛ Mantam mu akandifoɔ. 

Ɛwɔ Ɔpɛpɔn bosome wɔ Mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du- mmienu mu no, amanyɔkuo yi de krataa kɔɔ Abatoɔ Kɔmisan hɔ sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔ 'regista' amanyɔkuo no wɔ amanyɔkuo Mmra kwan so. 

Amanyɔkuo yi nsa kaa mprenpren krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔa 'regista' wɔ Efiada Ɔgyefoɔ bosome da ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du-mmienu mu. Amanyɔkuo yi yɛɛ ne Nhyiamudie kɛseɛ deɛ ɛdikan wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ bosome da ɛtɔ so aduonu- num wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du-mmienu  a, ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Nkran Agoprama so (Accra Sports Stadium).  Tumi krataa ɛtwa toɔ koraa no amanyɔkuo yi nyaa no wɔ Ɔbɛnim da ɛtɔ so du-num wɔ mfeɛ mpem mmienu ne du - mmienu no ara mu.

## Deɛ Amanyɔkuo no reka/ Kyerɛ
PPP amanyɔkuo no repɛ amammuo tumi de nsesaeɛ aba sɛdeɛ wɔyi Ahwɛfoɔ, Nwomasua, Apɔmuden ne Nnwuma ho. PPP  wɔ nhyehyɛeɛ sɛ wɔde nnipa nyinaa , mmaa ne mmabunu nyinaa bɛka nhyehyɛeɛ ɔbɛyɛ no ho. Deɛ ɛhia baako nso ne sɛ PPP se ɔmma porɔeɛ mma nakadifoɔ mu.

## Amanyɔkuo no Akandie
Amanyɔkuo no yii nnipa mmiɛnsa mu biara mmienu sɛ akandiefoɔ  wɔ Ghana Mansini biara mu ne Mantam nso. Wɔn a wɔdi amanyɔkuo no anim wɔ ɔman mu no nyinaa mu ne Nii Allotey Brew Hammond, ɔtitenani, William Doworkpor, ɔtitenani abadiekyire ɔdikan; Ban Saliah, ɔtitenani abadiekyire a ɔtɔ so mmienu , Belinda Bulley, ɔtitenani abadiekyire a ɔtɔ so mmiɛnsa , Murtala Ahmed Mohammad, twerɛtwerɛfoɔ ; Felix William Ogwah, foto sanfoɔ, Nana Ofori Owusu, deɛ ɔhwɛ dwumadie so; Vivian Tetteh, Mmaa Dɔm frɛ foɔ; Divine Nkrumah, Mmabunu kandifoɔ, Kofi Asamoah Siaw, dwumadie fotufoɔ; Deroy Kwesi Andrew, Deɛ ɔda nhwehwɛmu ano ; Richard Nii Amarh ne Paa Kow Ackon, Deɛ ɔhwɛ nkitahodie so.

## Abatoɔ Nsunsansoɔ

### Mmrahyɛbadwa Abatoɔ Nsunsansoɔ

### Ɔmanpanin Abatoɔ Nsunsansoɔ

## Beaɛ menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

Nkyekyεmu:Amanyɔkuo ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ Ghana
Kabi-Ma-Menkabi

**Kab-Ma- MenkAbi**  (ɛwɔ Greek kasa mu *δημοκρατία (dēmokratía)* *dēmos* 'people' and *kratos* 'rule') yɛ amammuo bi a ɔmanfoɔ no wɔ tumi ka nsɛm a ɛfa wɔn ho bi na wɔtumi nso kyerɛ deɛ wɔpɛ, anaa sɛ wɔtumi ti nnipa a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔdi wɔn soɔ . Deɛ wɔtumi ka sɛ ɔka 'nnipa ho' ne sɛdeɛ wɔkyɛ tumi asesa wɔ mmerɛ yi mu ɛna asesa wɔ aman foforɔ so, mmerɛ rent nanim yi Kabul-Ma-Menkabi aman mu nnipa dodoɔ no ara na abɛka ho. Deɛ ɛkura Kabi ma menkabi amammuo pa ara me sɛ wotumi te kuo biara na wode wo ho dɔm kuo biara wopɛ, wotumi pɛ agyapadeɛ,  wotumi dɔm som biara wopɛ ne wotumi kyerɛ wadwene,  wɔbu Nnipa nyinaa pɛ, wotumi kɔka ɔman bi ho, wotumi te amammuo bi ase, wotumi to aba na afei wotumi sesa amammuo bi a worempɛ  anaa ɛtiatia nnipa fawohodie so te sɛ ɔbɛgye obi nkwa afiri ne nsa.

Kabi ma menkabi asesa ne ho pii wɔ mmerɛ a atwam yi. Ahyɛaseɛ no na kabi ma menkabi bi yɛ deɛ wani sɛ mu. Ɛnnɛ yi kabi ma menkabi a yɛtaa hunu pa ara ne sɛ obi regyina amanfoɔ no anan mu, berɛ ɔmanfoɔ no bɛto aba ayi nnipa bi sɛ wɔnnyina wɔ anan mu wɔ mmrahyɛbadwafie anaa Ɔmanpanin Bea

Agyinasie fa kɛseɛ wɔ kabi ma menkabi amammuo mu no gyinaa nnipa dodoɔ nnyetomu so,ɛna nnipa dodoɔ mmorosoɔ anaa nteaseɛ nso ka agyinasie ho wɔ kabi ma menkabi amammuo mu. Yei kyerɛ hia ɛhia sɛ wɔbɛgye obiara adwenekyerɛ ne nnyetom mu wɔ nsɛm a Ɛho hia pa ara -  Nnipa dodoɔ nnyetom- Ɛno nti wɔtaa si gyinaeɛ wɔ amammara kwan so. Ɛwɔ kabi ma menkabi a ɛmu nyɛden a dodoɔ nnyetom tumi no taa yɛ adwuma wɔ kabi ma menkabi a ɔbi na ɔgyina ɔmanfoɔ no anan mu Nanso Amammara no de akwansideɛ to Dɔm kɛseɛ ne Dɔm kumaa kyengyeɛ ho. Ɛtaa yɛ ankoreankore fawohodie te sɛ fawohodie wɔ kasa mu anaa fawohodie wɔ ɛkuo teɛ ho.

Asɛmfua Kabi Ma Menkabi firii aseɛ wɔ Afeha a ɛtɔ so num A.Y.B mu a na ɛkyerɛ amammuo a wɔ 'Greek'  nkuro mu te sɛ 'Classical Athens'  a ɛna ɛkyerɛ sɛ 'Amanfoɔ Amammuo  a na ɛne wɔn a wɔwɔ sika ne agyapadeɛ amammuo no bɔ Abira. '(ἀριστοκρατία, *aristokratía*)' Kyerɛ 'Animdefoɔ  Amammuo'. Aborɔfo Kabi. Ma,Menka bi yɛ soronko firi kabi ma menka a adikan nyinaa ho. Yɛtaa ka sɛ ɛfirii ase wɔ nkuro akɛseɛ mu te sɛ 'Classical Athens ne Roman Republic' a fawohodie ahodoɔ de ma  mmarima  a wɔwɔ hɔ ansa na saa nhyehyɛeɛ no retwam rema  anibue rehyɛ aseɛ. Sɛ yɛhwɛ a Kabi Ma Menkabi amammuo a ɛhyɛɛ aseɛ wɔ teteberɛ mu nyinaa ne nnɛ yi deɛ nyinaa abakwasɛm mu no, na kabi Ma menkabi amammuo foɔ no yɛ Animdefoɔ nko ara ansa na wɔmaa kwan maa ɔman mu no nyinaa de wɔn ho hyɛɛ mu wɔ berɛ a wɔmaa ɔmanfoɔ no nyinaa kwan sɛ wɔnkɔ to aba wɔ Afeha a ɛtɔ so du- nkron ne aduonu mu.

Kabi Ma Menkabi amammuo ne amammuo afoforɔ bɔ abira te sɛ amammuo Nipa baako pɛ kura tumi te sɛ Kaa Nkabi amammuo anaa deɛ tumi kura nnipa ketewa bi. 

Karl Popper kyerɛɛ Kabi Ma Menkabi mu ne nsonsoneɛ  ɛda Kaa Nkabi mu berɛ ɔde gyinaa akwannya a amanfoɔ no wɔ de yi wɔ akandifoɔ ne sɛ wɔbɛ sesa wɔ a ɛnhia aban tuguo biara no. Ɛwiase adwenekyerɛ kɔ ma Kabi Ma Menkabi amammuo no yɛ kɛseɛ pa ara na ɛgye no tom

## Beaɛ Menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
Afidie

Afidie yɛ adeɛ bi a yɛhunu na yɛde adwuma ɔhyɛ mu ne adane adane mu. Wɔtae de saa din no ma nnoɔma nnipa di wɔn nsa ayɛ na ɔde ngyin si. Nnipa ne mmoa bɛtumi atwe afidie no sɛ ɛyɛ mframa ne nsuo ne ahoɔdin a nkanie bɛtumi ahyɛ no de ayɛ adwuma. Wɔn bɛtumi de kɔmputa nso ama afidie no ayɛ adwuma.

Owura bi a ɔfiri Renaissan a ɔyɛ filosofa hunuu mfidie nsia bi a na wɔde fa nnoɔma .

Ɛnnɛ yi mfidie wayɛ no sɛ adeɛ a ɛwɔ nhyehyeɛ ne adeɛ a yɛde hwɛ danedane no wo nadwuma yɛ mu.Nhwɛsoɔ, kaa akɛseɛ bi te sɛ keteke,lɔɔre, kodoɔ ne wiemmuhyɛn; nnoɔma a yɛde yɛ efie nnwuma bi te sɛ, kɔmputa,  nnoɔma yɛde yɛ adansie hu nnwuma ne adeɛ a ɛkora nsuo; afei mfidie a yɛde yɛ mfuom nnwuma.

## Abɔseɛ
Asɛmfua Afidie wɔ borɔfo kasa mu  no ɔnya firii French a ɛfiri Latin kasa *machina*, ɛna akyire na ɔyi firii  Greek (Doric μαχανά *makhana*, Ionic μηχανή *mekhane* 'contrivance, machine, engine', a derivation from μῆχος *mekhos* 'means, expedient, remedy'). Asɛmfua afidie (Greek: μηχανικός) firi  Greek mfitiaseɛ. Na ne nkyerɛase no dɔɔso nanso na wɔmfa nne dwuma gye. Akyire na  ɔnyaa nteaseɛ wɔ medieval French, ɔnyaa firii French de kɔɔ Borɔfo kasa mu wɔ afe 16th century mfimfini mu.

Wɔ afe 17th century, asɛmfua afidie nso bɛtumi akyerɛ sɛ scheme or plot. Ɛnnɛ yi nkyerɛaseɛ ma afidie no Sɛdeɛ wasi ahyehyɛ no ayɛ no sɛ ngyen a yɛde hyɛ  theater ne asogyafoɔ ngyen 16th ne early 17th centuries nyinaa.

## Abakwasɛm
Akuma a wɔde aboɔ ayɛ ama no ayɛ nam na nipa na ɔde ne nsa ɛma no ahoɔden ma no de paepae adeɛ mu ma no yɛ nkumaa. Akuma yɛ afidie a edi kan na ɛka afidie nsia a edii kan bae na ɔhwɛɛ so de yɛɛ mfidie bebree . Afidie a ɛtɔ so mmienu a akyɛ ne ramp a wɔde adi dwuma firi tete berɛ so a wɔde fa nnoɔma a ɛmu yɛduru.

Mfidie nnan no a aka no wɔnyaa no tete apueeɛ fa mu. Afidie a ɛtware ne ho ɔnyaa firii Mesopotamia (Ɛnnɛ yi Irak) Wɔ afe 5th millennium BC. Afidie  leva baa kane bɛyɛ mfeɛ 5,000 a atwam wɔ apueeɛ fa mu hɔ na atumi afa nnoɔma akɛseɛ akɛseɛ wɔ tete berɛ mu Egyptfoɔ mfidi nnwuma mu.

**Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ**
Asensene

**Asensene** yɛ tebea bi a obi kɔ mu a ɛma nnipadua no moa anaa yɛ ketewa na ɛdwodwo a ɛma nnipadua no wosowoso. Ɛnam sɛ epileptic seizures ka nsensene ho nti, edin nsensene yɛ adeɛ a ɛtɔ da a wɔde ma seizure. Nsensene ne  anyinam ahoɔden a ɛma obi bɔpiti sisi so ne improper enriched Air scuba diving.  Non-epileptic nsensene ne ɛtwerɛ nni twaka biara, na deɛ ɛdeba yɛ non-epileptic seizure. Nsensene yɛ edin bi kɛkɛ a yɛde ma honam a ɛmoamoa a yɛntumi nsi ano kwan. Wɔde nsensene sesa "seizure" berɛ biara. Seizure bɛtumi ama obi anya nsensene, nanso ɛnyɛ saa na ɛteɛ. Nsensene yɛ seizure su bi a ɛma adwene no nni dwuma yie. Mpempii no wɔnhunu nea ɛde nsensene ba. Yareɛ bɛtumi de nsensene aba, aduro bi ho nsunsuansoɔ anaasɛ tebea a obi kɔ mu sɛ ɔyare a. Ɛtɔ mmerɛ bi a wɔde edin ahoɔden gyina hɔ nsensene anaa epileptic seizure.

## Nsɛnkyerɛnne
Sɛ obi wɔ nsensene a, ɔtumi nya nsɛnkyerɛnne ahodoɔ pii. Ebi ne a brief blackout, adwene ntanta, drooling, ɔntumi ngya ne nan, ne honam wosowoso, ɔntumi nhyɛ muscles spasms so, home twa mmerɛ tiawa bi ne nea ɛkeka ho. Yɛwɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne kakra bi a ɛno ba mmerɛ tiawa bi firi pere dekɔ sima, ɛwɔm sɛ ɛbɛtumi akyɛ deɛ. Nsensene a ɛba mmɔfra so ntɛntɛm no wɔ yɔbea no sesa.

## Nea ɛde ba
Yɛwɔ tebea pii a ɛbɛtumi ayɛ ne ho sɛ nsensene.

Yɛwɔ nnoɔma kakra bi a ɛbɛtumi ayɛ nea ntira a nsensene ba a ebi ne, epileptic seizure,febrile seizures, non-epileptic seizures, paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia,  ne aduro bi nsunsuansoɔ. Epileptic seizure ahodoɔ pii ɛsan nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem aduosia wɔ wiase afanaa nyinaa.

**Epileptic seizures.**

Ɛtwerɛ yɛ neuronal disorder a ɛwɔ nnoɔma pii a ɛde ba. Ɛyɛ yareɛ bi a ɛntumi nsan obi na ɛtumi toa obi mpofirm. Seizure a ɛtumi toa obi mpofirm no yɛ adeɛ a ɛma adwene no anaa nnipadua no nyinaa sɛe. Epileptic bɛtumi asɛe adwene no akwaa pii. Epileptic seizure bɛtumi anya ɛsu foforɔ. Nsunsuansoɔ a ɛwɔ Epileptic seizure wɔ cerebral blood flow(CBF) no bɛtumi akyɛ.

**Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia**

 Yɛwɔ ɛkwan a ɛda infantile nsensene ne Paroxysmal dyskinesia mu. Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), nea ɛde ba yɛ sɛ obi ntumi ntu ne nan ɛna ɔbrɛ anaa anigyeɛ bi nti. Twaka a ɛda nsensene ne PKD ntam no yɛ pathophysiology nnoɔma bi.

## Ntotoiɛ
Sɛ febrile nsensene ba mmɔfra so a,  ɛho bɛba sɛ wɔbɛsa nea ɛde atiridii no baeɛ. Yɛwɔ ayaresa a yɛdikan de ma obi ahoɔden pii, a obi bɛtumi ayɛ de aboa ɔyarefoɔ bi a ɔwɔ nsensene.

## Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ
National Liberation Movement

**National Liberation Movement** yɛ Ghana amanyɔkuo a wɔtee no wɔ afe apem ahenkron aduonum nnan mu. Asantefoɔ a na wɔn bo afu Convention People's Party amanyɔkuo no ne Kofi Abrefa Busia na ɛkabɔbom tee amanyɔkuo yi. Na NLM ko tia nhyehyɛeɛ 'centralization' berɛ korɔ no ara mu na wɔgye ahemfo akandie no yo mu.  Baffour Akoto a na ɔyɛ Asantehene Kyeame na ɔdii amanyɔkuo yi animAmanyɔkuo yi nyaa akyitaafoɔ wɔ Ghana pa ara wɔ mmrahyɛbadwa akonwa abatoɔ no mu wɔ Afe apem ahenkron aduonum - nsia.  Na ɔbɛyɛɛ amanyɔkuo kɛseɛ a ɔtɔ so mmiɛnsa wɔ mmrahyɛbadwafie bere a ɔnyaa mmrahyɛbadwa nkonwa du-mmienu  sɛ wo yi Convention People's Party ne Northern People's Party amanyɔkuo no firi hɔ a

Mmra a Kwame Nkrumah yɛɛ no wɔ Afe apem ahenkron aduonum- nsia de sii amanyɔkuo a ɛyɛ Nnipa kuo a wɔfiri Mantam baako so, wɔyɛ nnipa baako te sɛ Asantefoɔ, Bonofoɔ ne som baako foɔ ɛna te sɛ National Liberation Movement no nyinaa kwan. Yei maa saa amanyɔkuo yi nyinaa bɛkaa amanyɔkuo Foforɔ koraa na wɔate wɔfrɛ no  United Party no ho.

## Beaɛ a menya mmoa firiiɛ
Mmoa

**Mmoa** yɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa pii, eukaryotic wɔ abɔde a nkwa wom ahemman Animalia mu. Sɛ mmoa kakraa bi na ɛka ho a, mmoa di nneɛma a nkwa wom, wɔhome mframa pa, wotumi keka wɔn ho, wotumi wo wɔ nna mu, na wɔfa ontogenetic fa bi a wɔn nipadua no yɛ nkwammoaa kurukuruwa bi a ɛyɛ tokuru, blastula, bere a awotwaa no nyin no. Wɔaka mmoa ahorow a wɔte ase bɛboro ɔpepem 1.5 ho asɛm—a emu bɛyɛ ɔpepem 1 yɛ nkoekoemmoa—nanso wɔabu akontaa sɛ sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, mmoa ahorow bɛboro ɔpepem 7 na ɛwɔ hɔ. Mmoa tenten fi micrometer 8.5 (0.00033&nbsp;in) kosi mita 33.6 (anammɔn 110). Wɔne wɔn ho wɔn ho ne nneɛma a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no di nkitaho a ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ nnuan nhama a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Nyansahu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ mmoa ho no, wɔfrɛ no mmoa ho adesua.

mmoa ahorow a wɔte ase dodow no ara wɔ Bilateria, clade a emufo wɔ nipadua nhyehyɛe a ɛne ne ho hyia wɔ afa abien no mu. Bilateria no bi ne protostomes, a mmoa te sɛ nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids ne molluscs wom, ne deuterostomes, a echinoderms ne chordates wom, a nea etwa to no ka vertebrates ho. Na nkwa ahorow a wɔkyerɛɛ ase sɛ mmoa a wodii kan bae no wɔ Ediacaran biota a ɛwɔ Precambrian awiei no mu. Nnɛyi mmoa phyla pii bɛyɛɛ nea wɔde sii hɔ pefee wɔ fossil kyerɛwtohɔ mu sɛ po mu mmoa ahorow wɔ Cambrian ɔtopae a efii ase bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepem 539 a atwam ni no mu. Wɔahu awosu mu nkwaadɔm akuw 6,331 a ɛne mmoa a wɔte ase nyinaa yɛ pɛ; ebia eyinom fi nana biako a ɔbom traa ase mfe ɔpepem 650 a atwam ni no mu.

Abakɔsɛm mu no, Aristotle kyekyɛɛ mmoa mu yɛɛ no ​​wɔn a wɔwɔ mogya ne wɔn a wonni mogya. Carl Linnaeus de ne Systema Naturae yɛɛ abɔde a nkwa wom mu nkyekyem a edi kan a wɔahyehyɛ no nnidiso nnidiso wɔ 1758 mu, a Jean-Baptiste Lamarck trɛw mu yɛɛ no ​​phyla 14 wɔ 1809. Wɔ 1874 mu no, Ernst Haeckel kyekyɛɛ mmoa ahemman no mu yɛɛ no ​​Metazoa a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa pii (mprempren ɛne Animalia a ɛne no di nsɛ) no Protozoa, mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔmfa mmoa bio. Wɔ nnɛyi mmere yi mu no, mmoa a wɔkyekyɛ wɔn mu wɔ abɔde mu no gyina akwan horow a ɛkɔ akyiri te sɛ molecule phylogenetics a etu mpɔn wɔ abusuabɔ a ɛda taxa ahorow ntam a ɛdannan ba no a wɔda no adi mu.

Nnipa de mmoa ahorow pii te sɛ aduan (a nam, nufusu, ne nkesua ka ho), nneɛma (te sɛ aboa nhoma ne aboa nhoma), afieboa, ne mmoa a wɔyɛ adwuma a nea wɔde fa nneɛma ka ho di dwuma. Wɔde akraman adi dwuma wɔ abɔmmɔ mu, na wɔde nnomaa a wɔkyere mmoa we nso adi dwuma, bere a na wɔde mmoa a wɔwɔ asase so ne nsu mu pii abɔ abɔmmɔ de adi agoru no. Mmoa a wɔnyɛ nnipa apue wɔ adwinni mu fi teteete na wɔka ho asɛm wɔ anansesɛm ne nyamesom mu.

## Etymology ho nsɛm
Asɛmfua "aboa" no fi Latin kasa mu animalis mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ 'ɔwɔ ahome', 'ɔwɔ ɔkra' anaa 'ɔteasefo'.[1] Abɔde a nkwa wom nkyerɛase no ka ahemman Animalia no mufo nyinaa ho.[2] Wɔ kasa mu no, wɔtaa de asɛmfua aboa di dwuma de kyerɛ mmoa a wɔnyɛ nnipa nkutoo.[3][4][5][6] Asɛmfua "metazoa" no fi Tete Hela kasa mu μετα (meta, a wɔde kyerɛ "akyiri yi") ne ζῷᾰ (zōia, dodow kabea a ɛkyerɛ ζῷον zōion "aboa").[7][8]
Nsuo

**Nsu** (nnuru nsusuwii H2O) yɛ nnuru a ɛnyɛ nkwaboaa, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛnyɛ dɛ, enni hua, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ enni kɔla, a ɛno ne ade titiriw a ɛwɔ Asase so nsu ne abɔde a nkwa wom a wonim nyinaa mu nsu (a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ mu[1]) . . Ɛho hia ma nkwa ahorow a wonim nyinaa, ɛwom mpo sɛ ɛmma aduan, ahoɔden, anaasɛ aduannuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ nkwa mu de. Ne nnuru nhyehyɛe, H2O, kyerɛ sɛ ne molecule biara kura oxygen biako ne hydrogen atom abien, a wɔde covalent bonds abɔ mu. Hydrogen atɔm no bata oxygen atom no ho wɔ anim a ɛyɛ 104.45°.[2] "Nsuo" nso yɛ din a wɔde frɛ nsu tebea a ɛwɔ H2O mu wɔ ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛfata mu.