open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Portal:Malawi/Did you know

## DYK list

## Instructions
These "Did you know..." subpages are randomly displayed using .
# DYKs at this list must have successfully already appeared at .
# Add a new DYK to the next available subpage.
# Update the "Random subpage" start and end values above to include the new DYK and evenly distribute the number of items across all three display templates.

## Nominations
*Any Malawi-related s that have previously appeared at  may be added to the next available subpage, above.
*All hooks must first have appeared on the Main Page in the  section.
***Note:** -- Each hook and selected fact requires a link cited at its respective subpage to the time it appeared on the Main Page in , or the associated  archive at .
----
Dambo la Shire

Mlonga wa Shire ni mronga ukuru comene mu Malawi.Ni maji ghekha agho ghakuthira mu Nyanja ya Malawi ndipo ghakuthira mu Mlonga wa Zambezi ku Mozambique. Utali wake ni makilomita 402. Mlonga wa Upper Shire ukufuma mu Nyanja ya Malawi ndipo uli na mtunda wa makilomita 19 pambere undafike mu Nyanja ya Malombe. Kufuma apo, maji ghakukhira kufuma mu Nyanja ya Malombe na kuluta kumwera kujumpha mu malo ghakuchemeka Liwonde National Park. Pakati pa matawuni gha Matope na Chikwawa, mlonga wa pakati ukujumpha mamita 400. Madamu ghaŵiri gha maji agho ghakazengeka kumpoto kwa Blantyre.

Mlonga uwu ukujumpha ku Chikwawa, ndipo ukuzgokera kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi na kunjira mu vidika vya Mozambique. Mlonga ukuru comene wa Ruo, uwo njumoza wa milonga iyo yikwenda nyengo yitali, ukunjira mu Shire kufupi na tawuni ya Chiromo ku Malawi. Maji agha ghakwenda mu malo ghakuru ghakuchemeka Elephant Marsh pambere ghandafike apo Mlonga wa Zambezi ukusamira kumwera kwa tawuni ya Sena, ku Mozambique.

Mu 1859, David Livingstone wakaluta ku malo ghaŵiri ku Zambezi.

Dambo ili lili mu chigaŵa cha East African Rift system.

## Ukaboni
Nyumba ya Malango ya ku Malawi

Nyumba ya Malango ya ku Malawi ndiyo yikulongozga vinthu mu charu. Likukhala pa Capital Hill, Lilongwe pa Presidential Way. Nyumba ya Malango ndiyo njekha yili na mazaza gha kuzenga malango, ndipo ndiyo yili na mazaza pa maboma ghose gha Malawi. Pa mutu wake pali Mulara wa Nyumba ya Malamulo uyo wakusankhika na ŵanthu ŵanyake. Kuyambira pa 19 June 2019 Speaker ndi Catherine Gotani Hara.

Dango la 1994 likayowoyapo kuti paŵenge Nyumba ya Malango, kweni Nyumba ya Malango yikaleka. Pa cifukwa ici, Malawi wali na wupu wakulongozga wa nyumba yimoza. Nyumba ya Malamulo ili na mamembala 193, awo ŵakusankhika mwakudunjika mu vigaŵa vya mamembala ghamoza pakugwiliskira nchito ndondomeko ya unandi wa ŵanthu (or first-past-the-post) ndipo ŵakuteŵetera vyaka vinkhondi.

## Current Parliament
Nyumba ya malango ya sono yikamba kugwira ntchito mu Juni 2019 pamanyuma pa chisankho cha Malawi cha 2019. Pakaŵavya chipani icho chikaŵa na wanandi wa ŵanthu mu nyumba iyi. Peter Mutharika wakathereska pa chisankho cha purezidenti, kweni chifukwa cha vinthu vyambura kwenelera khoti la malango likalangura kuti mavoti gha purezidenti ghachitikeso mu 2020. Pa February 24, 2020, Nyumba ya Malamulo yikapeleka ndondomeko ya kusintha malango ghakukhwaskana na ma parliamentary na presidential elections Act (PPEA).

## Wonaniso

* 2007 Malawian political crisis
* History of Malawi
* List of legislatures by country
* List of speakers of the National Assembly of Malawi

## Vyakulemba


## Ukaboni


## External links

*
Ulendo Airlink

Ulendo Airlink yikupeleka maulendo gha ndege gha malonda gha nyengo na nyengo kufuma ku chipatala cha Kamuzu International Airport ku Lilongwe, Malawi. Kampani iyi yikamba kugwira ntchito mu chaka cha 2011, ndipo yikupeleka mautumiki mu Malaŵi na chigaŵa chose. Pa nyengo yasono, ndege izi zilipo 6..

## Malo agho ŵakuluta
Ulendo Airlink yikuchita maulendo gha ndege gha IATA W4 kweniso maulendo gha ndege ghapachanya gha safari na NGO ku malo ghakurughakuru na ghakutali mu Malaŵi. Likwendeska ndege izi:

* Likoma Island
* Club Makokola
* Liwonde National Park
* Nyika Plateau
* Blantyre
* Monkey Bay
* Majete Wildlife Reserve
* Mzuzu
* Tongole
* Karonga

* Mfuwe

## Mndandanda
Mu April 2019, ndege iyi yikaŵa na ndege za Cessna na Dornier 228..

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaroExternal links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20220129055405/https://www.flyulendo.com/
Agra District, India

**Agra District, India** ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India mu chilwa chikulu cha Asia.
Swift Air Malawi

Swift Air Limited yikaŵa ndege iyo yikaŵa ku Lilongwe, Malawi. Kampani iyi yikaŵa ya ŵanthu ŵekha ndipo yikendeskanga ndege za dera. Malo ghake ghakuru ghakaŵa ku Kamuzu International Airport.

## Mbili
Swift Air yikakhazikiskika mu Seputembala 2009, yikagura malayisensi mu Novembala 2010, ndipo yikamba kugwira ntchito pa 28 February 2011. Wakawovwiranga chomene pa maulendo gha ndege pakati pa maboma gha vyamalonda na migodi. R. Ndege ya Tambo.

Mu Meyi 2012, ndege iyi yikaleka kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha ngongoli zambura kulipika izo zikagomezgekanga kuti ni mamiliyoni gha ma kwacha. Ŵantchito wose 24 ŵa kampani iyi ŵakaleka kwiza ku nchito ndipo ofesi yikuru ya Lilongwe yikalutilira kujalika.

## Mndandanda
Swift Air Malawi yikagwiliskiranga nchito ndege za Douglas DC-9, Embraer 120 na Beechcraft 1900D mpaka apo yikajalika mu Meyi 2012. Wose ŵali kuweleraso ku ŵeneco panji ŵali kukakika cifukwa ca masuzgo gha ndalama.

## Malo agho ŵakuluta
Pambere yindaleke kugwira ntchito, ndege ya Swift Air yikendanga pakati pa Lilongwe, Blantyre, Mzuzu, Karonga na ndege yimoza yakuya ku Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Swift Air fleet pictures at Flickr
* Swift Air – New Arrival at Air 'N There
Firozabad District, India

**Firozabad District, India** ndimoza mwa maboma 75 ghamu chigaŵa chikulu cha Uttar Pradesh mu charu cha India.
CCS Raúl Torres Acosta

**CCS Raúl Torres Acosta**, wakumanyikwa na zina lakuti **Raúl Torres**, ni CCS mu Vega Alta, Cuba.

## Malo
Raúl Torres wali kumpoto kwa Vega Alta. Malo agha ghali mu La Lebiza, ndipo ghakukwana m'paka ku famu cha El Chicharón. 

## Ukaboni
La Levisa, Camajuaní

**La Levisa** (*La Lebisa* mu ChiSpanish) ni msumba mu consejo popular ya Vega Alta, Camajuaní, Villa Clara, Cuba.

## Malo
La Lebiza yili mu CCS ya Raúl Torres Acosta, iyo ni wupu wa wupu uwo ukuzomerezga kuti ŵanthu wose ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito ulimi wa maji mu El Rincón.  Famu yiliyose ya CCS nja ŵanthu ŵekha, ndipo vyakurya vinandi vikuluta ku boma. 

## Ukaboni
Phiri la Kilimanjaro

**Phiri la Kilimanjaro** ni phiri la volcano ilo lili mu chigaŵa cha Kilimanjaro ku Tanzania. Lili na makuni ghatatu gha volkano: Kibo, Mawenzi, na Shira. Ni phiri likuru chomene mu Africa na lapachanya chomene pa charu chose chapasi ilo lili pa mtunda wa mamita 5,895 na mamita 4,900 kufuma pa malo agho lili. Ni phiri litali comene kuluska mapiri ghose gha mu Africa na Eastern Hemisphere.

Phiri la Kilimanjaro ndilo lili pachanya pa mapiri ghose pa charu chapasi. Malo agha ghali ku chigaŵa cha Kilimanjaro National Park ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukwerapo. Chifukwa chakuti mu 2025 m'paka 2035 chiwuvi ichi chizamumara, ŵasayansi ŵanandi ŵakuchita kafukufuku.
Phiri

**Phiri la volcano** ni malo agho ghakupasuka mu dongo la cinthu ico cili na thupi la mapulaneti ghanandi, nga ni caru capasi.

Pa caru capasi, mapiri ghakuphulika kanandi waka para mapulatifomu gha mapulaneti ghakupambana, ndipo ghanandi ghakusangika pasi pa maji. Mwaciyelezgero, mu nyanja ya pakati pa nyanja, nga ni mu nyanja ya Atlantic Ridge, muli mapiri agho ghakuphulika cifukwa ca kuzgoka kwa mapulagi gha tectonic, apo mu Pacific Ring of Fire muli mapiri agho ghakuphulika cifukwa ca kuzgoka kwa mapulagi gha tectonic. Mapiri ghakuphulikaso para mapiri gha mu charu ghafutuka, nga umo viliri ku East Africa Rift, ku Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field, na ku Rio Grande rift ku North America. Vinthu ivyo vikuchitika para phiri la Volcano lafika kutali na mphaka vikulongora kuti vili kufuma ku viŵiya ivyo vikukwera kufuma ku mphaka ya mantle, pa mtunda wa makilomita 3,000. Ivi vikupangiska kuti ku Hawaii kuŵe mapiri ghakofya. Kanandi mapiri ghakuphulika yayi para mapulasitiki ghaŵiri ghaduka.

Para maji ghasunkhunyika chomene mu mlengalenga, kukuŵa chithukivu chikuru ndipo maji ghakututuka gha sulfuric acid ghakubisa zuŵa na kuzizimiska charu. Mu mbiri yakale, kuphulika kwa mapiri ghakuru kukalondezgana na nyengo ya chiwuvi iyo yikapangiska njara.

Paliso mapulaneti ghanyake agho ghali na mapiri ghakuphulika. Mwaciyelezgero, Mercurio wali na viswaswa vya pyroclastic ivyo vikupangika na vimalibwe ivyo vikuphulika.

## Maumboni
Chidikha Chisani cha Chisaghala cha Afilika

**Chidikha Chisani cha Chisaghala cha Afilika** ni malo ghakupambanapambana agho ghali na utali wakukwana makilomita 7,000, kufuma ku Lebanon ku Asia mpaka ku Mozambique ku Southeast Africa.

Dambo ili likwenda mtunda wa makilomita 5,950 kulazga kumpoto, kujumpha mu chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa, kujumpha mu Nyanja Yiswesi, na kunjira mu Western Asia. Mu chigodobu ichi muli nyanja zinandi zakuzika, izo zikuchemeka kuti ribbon lakes. Chigaŵa ichi chili na vyakumera na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana.

Lizgu lakuti Chidikha Chisani cha Chisaghala cha Afilika kanandi likugwiliskirika nchito pakuyowoya za dambo la East African Rift, mphaka iyo yikumalira kufuma ku Afar Triple Junction kuya kumwera kujumpha ku East Africa, ndipo yikupatura Africa Plate mu vigaŵa viŵiri. Ŵasayansi ŵakuyowoya kuti mapulatifomu agha ni Nubian Plate na Somali Plate.
Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba

**Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba** (wakababika pa 15 Malichi 1959) ni munthu wa bizinesi na wandale wa ku Zambia uyo Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Zambia cha Kasama Central kufuma mu 2009 mpaka 2016. Pamanyuma wakatumika kuŵa Vice President wa United Party for National Development. Mu boma la Patriotic Front la Pulezidenti Michael Sata, wakaŵa nduna ya vya vimbundi kufuma mu 2011 mpaka 2013. 

Mwamba wakachimbizgika mu chipani cha PF mu February 2014.   Pa 3 Juni 2016, wakasankhika kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa UPND Hakainde Hichilema pa chisankho cha pulezidenti cha Ogasiti 2016. Ndipouli, wakafumamo mu chipani cha United Party for National Development ndipo wakawelera ku chipani cha Patriotic Front mu 2019.  

## Ukaboni
Thangali, Chasefu

**Thangali** ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.
## Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.

## Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.

## Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi. 

## Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi. 

Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi. 
## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa cha Magodi

**Magodi** ni Chigaŵa chachitatu cha vigaŵa vyakupatukan mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.

## Malo
Msumba mu Magodi ni: 
* Kanyanga, Chasefu
* Longa, Chasefu
* Viviliri, Chasefu
* Chulu, Chasefu
* Kamangadazi, Chasefu
* Chule, Chasefu
* Kazengela, Chasefu
* Chikalamu, Chasefu
* Mada Ntema, Chasefu
* Shemu, Chasefu
* Kavunthula, Chasefu
* Mawande, Chasefu
* Wanyata, Chasefu
* Matemanga, Chasefu
* Magodi (msumba), Chasefu

## Ŵanthu

## Ukaboni
Misheck Nyambose

**Misheck Nyambose** ni mphala ya malango ya Zambia mu Chigawa chaviankho cha Chasefu.  Nyambose wakababika pa 1st April 1969 ndipo wali na degree mu Human Resource Management na Grade 12 Certificate.  Nyambose ni munthu wakujiyimira yekha wa Chasefu. 

## Ukaboni
Chipata Intensive Conservation Area

**Chipata Intensive Conservation Area** ni chigaŵa icho chili kumwera kwa tawuni ya Chasefu, mu Boma la Chasefu.

## Ukaboni
Mwata, Chasefu

**Mwata** ni msumba mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.

## Ndyali
Msumba uli ndi likulu, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito polembetsa ovota ku Chasefu Town Council pa zisankho za ECZ, matauni awa ndi Boyole, Chasefu, Malandula, Mthwalo, Chambuzi, Mbenje, Khulamayembe, Mwata, Zozo, Kaponga, Lusuntha, Phikamalaza, Kamzoole, Kakoma, Khufyu, Kamusis, na Hoya. 

## Ukaboni
Kwale (Kenia)

**Kwale (Kenia)** ni msumba ukulu mu boma la Kwale (Kenia) mu charu cha Kenya mu chilwa chikulu cha Afilika..
Embu (Kenia)

**Embu (Kenia)** ni msumba ukulu mu boma la Embu (Kenia) mu charu cha Kenya mu chilwa chikulu cha Afilika..
Wakusanda Makina

Munthu uyo wakusanda makina, uyo wakumanyikwaso na zina lakuti wakusanda makina gha malonda, ni munthu uyo wakumanya chomene vuzenga na kuthya makina gha mauthenga. Ŵakusanda makina ŵakuwona usange vinthu ivi ni vyakwenelera. Ivi vikukolerana na ivyo ŵakukhumba. Wakudumbiskana na ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira nchito makina agha, awo ŵakuguliska mapulogiramu, na awo ŵakulemba mapulogiramu kuti ŵafiske vilato ivi. Munthu uyo wakusanda makina wakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa zakufufuzira na kupanga vinthu kuti wamazge masuzgo gha bizinesi kugwiliska makina gha uthenga. Ŵakusanda makina ŵangagwirako ntchito ya kusintha vinthu, kumanya umo gulu lingasinthira vinthu, kupanga nthowa zakwendeskera vinthu, kweniso kusambizga na kukhuŵilizga ŵanji kuti ŵagwiliskirenge ntchito nthowa izi..

## Wupu Zozenga
Kufumira mu 2015, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwirako nchito mu vyaru vya boma, vya inshuwalansi, vyakupangira makompyuta, vya malonda, na vya makampani. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakughanaghana kuti mu 2009 nchito izi zikaŵa 487,000, kweni mu 2016 zizamuŵa 650,000.

Mu 2010, ntchito iyi yikaŵa yachitatu pa ntchito zose, Pa kafukufuku wa mu 2011, likaŵa la nambara 5, pa kafukufuku wa mu 2012, likaŵa la nambara 9, ndipo pa kafukufuku wa mu 2013, likaŵa la nambara 10.

## Bekaniso
wakusanda wa kusintha vinthu

Munthu wakuwona vya malonda

Wasayansi wa mapulogiramu

Kusanda bizinesi

## Maumboni

## Milumikizgi ya kuwaro

* Computer Systems Analysts in the *Occupational Outlook Handbook* from the  Bureau of Labor Statistics, a unit of the United States Department of Labor
Kudumbiskana

Kudumbiskana, kanandi kukuyowoyeka kuti ni kupeleka uthenga. Lizgu ili lingang'anamuraso uthenga weneco, panji cigaŵa ca kafukufuku ico cikusanda mauthenga agha, ico cikumanyikwaso kuti masambiro gha umo ŵanthu ŵangapharazgira. Ŵanthu ŵakususkana pa nkhani ya umo ŵanthu ŵakuyowoyeskana, nga ni para ŵakuyowoyeskana kwambura kumanya panji para ŵakutondeka kuyowoya. Nthowa za kapharazgiro ni nthowa izo zikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵapharazgenge vikovwira kuti ŵamanye makora umo vinthu vikwendera. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakughanaghana kuti para munthu wakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa yakupangira mauthenga, wakuŵa na uthenga. Munthu uyo wakupokera uthenga uwu wakugwiliskira ntchito nthowa yinyake kuti wapulike uthenga uwu. Kanandi para tikuyowoya za nthowa iyi tikung'anamura umo munthu wakuwonera uthenga, nga nkhupulika, kuwona, kunuska, kukhwaska, na kulawa.

Kuyowoya na ŵanthu, ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yinyake, panji vinthu vyambura umoyo nga ni makompyuta, ndivyo vikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye umo ŵakuyowoyeskana. Pa nkhani ya kudumbiskana na ŵanthu, pali mphambano yikuru pakati pa kuyowoya na kuleka kuyowoya. Kuyowoyeskana na munthu kwizira mu mazgu kukung'anamura uthenga. Ivi vingacitika kwizira mu viyowoyero vyaunenesko, nga ni Cingelezi panji Cijapanizi, panji viyowoyero vyakupangika, nga ni Esperanto. Kuyowoyeskana na munthu kwizira mu mazgu na kulemba, kweniso kuyowoya na mawoko. Para munthu wakuyowoya mazgu yayi wakuŵa na chiyowoyero. Pali nthowa zinandi zakupharazgira, nga ni kuyowoya na thupi la munthu, umo waliri, kumukhwaska, na kuyowoya. Pali mphambano yikuru pakati pa kudumbiskana na munthu munyake. Ŵanthu ŵakuyowoyeskana, nga nkhukumana na munthu mu msewu panji kwimba foni. Kweni para munthu wakuyowoyeskana na munyake, wakuyowoyeskana yekha. Ivi vingacitika mukati mwa munthu, nga ni para wakuyowoya panji wakughanaghana, panji kuwaro, nga ni para wakulemba vinthu ivyo wakukhumba kugura panji para wakuyowoya.
Raúl Torres Acosta

**Raúl Torres** ni munthu wa ku Cuba wakufuma ku Camajuaní, Cuba uyo wakapeleka umoyo wake cifukwa ca kugaluka. Wakalimbana na nkhaza za Batista.

## Umoyo Wakwambilira
Wakababika ku Remedios pa 19 Janyuwale, 1937 ndipo kufuma apo wakaŵa na vilimika vinayi wakakhalanga mu muzi wa Camajuaní. 

Pakwamba wakawovwiranga mubali munyake ndipo pamasinda wakajura sitoro na sitoro ya njinga, kweni wakatondeka chifukwa cha masuzgo gha nyengo yira. Pamanyuma wakasambira mulimo wa kupanga skapato. 

## Kuwungana kwa Chipani
Kwambira mu 1954, wakacitanga milimo yakupambanapambana, kusazgapo kusambizga ŵanthu vya ucigaluka. 

Pamasinda wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa Camajuaní na Vueltas. Mu udindo uwu wakacitanga vinthu vyakupambanapambana ivyo vikapangiska kuti wakhale mu jele. Pamanyuma wakasamira ku Yaguajay kuti wakacite mauteŵeti ghanyake, ndipo wakaweleraso ku Camajuaní. 

## Kuwa mu Nkhondo
Ŵalara ŵake ŵakamuphalira kuti wanjire mu gulu la ŵasilikari ilo likachitanga ntchito mu Sabana, ndipo kufuma apo ŵakakhumbanga kumusamuskira ku Vega Alta. Pa chifukwa ichi, ŵakuluta ku malo ghakuchemeka Carmita, agho sono ghakuchemeka Luis Arcos Bergnes, kuti zuŵa lakulondezgapo ŵakamusange. 

Ivi vikaŵa vyambura machitiko cifukwa cakuti ŵasilikari ŵakamusanga pa Disembala 12, 1958, ndipo ŵakamukoma na kuponya thupi lake mu munda wa mphonje kufupi na msumba wa Vega Alta. 

## Ukaboni
Raúl Torres Acosta (ving'anamulilo vinyake)

Raúl Torres Acosta ni munthu wakuwukira boma la Cuba.

Zina mwa zina la Raúl Torres Acosta ni:
* CCS “Raúl Torres Acosta”, Vega Alta, Camajuaní, Cuba
* Sitediyamu ya Raúl Torres Acosta, Camajuaní 1, Camajuaní, Cuba
Mndandanda wa ŵanthu mu Nyumba ya Windsor

Nyumba ya Windsor, nyumba yachifumu ya United Kingdom na maufumu ghanyake 14 gha Commonwealth, yikusazgapo ŵana ŵanalume ŵa Fumukazi Victoria awo mbanthu awo ŵakulongozgeka na Koroni na ŵana ŵanalume ŵa Fumukazi Elizabeth II (1952 Order-in-Council). Mwakuyana na malango ghaŵiri agha, ŵanakazi awo ŵali na ŵana ŵanalume ŵakuleka kuŵa na zina lakuti Windsor para ŵatorana.

Mbumba ya fumu Arthur, Duke of Connaught na Strathearn, mwana wacitatu wa Victoria, yikamara mu 1974, na nyifwa ya fumu Patricia wa ku Connaught, uyo pamanyuma wakazgoka Lady Patricia Ramsay.

Mwana waciwukirano wa Victoria, zina lake Leopold, Duke of Albany, wakaŵa wa mu mbumba ya Windsor yayi, cifukwa ŵakalwera ku Germany pa Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose nga ni Duke wa Saxe-Coburg na Gotha. (Kweni mwana wa Duke uyu, Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, wakaŵa wa mu mbumba ya Windsor cifukwa wakakhala ku United Kingdom).

Ŵabali ŵatatu ŵa nyumba ya Windsor mba Katolika (ŵakucemeka "CA" mu tebulo) ndipo ŵakutondeka kupokera ufumu wa Britain. Ŵabali 49 awo ŵakhalapo ŵali mu mzere wa muwuso, kweni ŵakulondezgana yayi. Ŵanalume ŵaŵiri pa ŵanakazi 49 aŵa ŵakaŵa kuti ŵandazomerezgeke kutora ufumu chifukwa chakuti ŵakatorana na Ŵakatolika, kweni ŵakambaso kutora ufumu mu 2015 apo Dango la 2013 la Ufumu likamba kugwira ntchito.

## Nyumba ya Windsor: Mndandanda wa mbadwa za George V
**Members**

*  Descendants of George V in male line
*  Descendants of Elizabeth II in male line

## Wonaniso

* British royal family
* British prince
* British princess
* Mountbatten-Windsor
* Descendants of George V
* Windsor, Berkshire
* Windsor Castle

## Vyakulemba


## Ukaboni


## Vinandi

* Longford, Elizabeth Harman (Countess of Longford). *The Royal House of Windsor*. Revised ed. Crown, 1984.
* Roberts, Andrew. *The House of Windsor*. University of California Press, 2000.

## UkaboniUkaboni

* Official website of the Royal Family
Mndandanda wa ŵalongozgi ŵa charu cha Malaŵi

Ili ni mazina gha ŵalongozgi ŵa chalo cha Malawi, kwambira apo chalo ichi chikapokera wanangwa mu 1964 mpaka lero.

Kufuma mu 1964 m'paka mu 1966, mulara wa boma uyo wakaŵako mu 1964 wakaŵa Fumukazi ya Malaŵi, Elizabeti Wachiŵiri. Mu Malaŵi, fumu yikimirikanga na kazembe. Malaŵi wakazgoka charu cha Commonwealth mu 1966 ndipo themba na kazembe ŵakasinthika na pulezidenti.

## Ulamulilo wa ufumu (1964–1966)
Muwuso wa ufumu uwu ukaŵa wakuyana waka na wa ufumu wa Britain.

### Governor-general

Kazembe uyu wakaŵa mwimiliri wa fumu ya ku Malawi ndipo wakaŵa na mazaza ghanandi. Kazembe uyu wakasankhikanga kuti wateŵeterenge nyengo yitali. Pakuti Malaŵi wakapika wanangwa wa kujilongozga na Dango la Malaŵi la 1964, m'malo mwa kwamba kuŵa na wanangwa wa kujilongozga yekha ndipo pamasinda wakazgoka wanangwa nga umo vili kulembekera mu Dango la Westminster mu 1931, kazembe mulara wakimikikanga na ulongozgi wa nduna ya Malawi. Pakuti Malaŵi wakazgoka caru ciphya pambere Glyn Jones, kazembe wakale wa caru ici, wandawusike, ivi vindacitikepo. Para paŵa malo ghambura ŵeruzgi, mulara wa ŵeruzgi ndiyo wakendeskanga boma.

; Status

## President of Malawi

Kuyana na malango gha mu 1966, 1994, na 1995, pulezidenti ndiyo ni mulara wa boma.

Pulezidenti wakwamba, Hastings Banda, wakasankhika na Wupu Wakulongozga ndipo wakajizgora pulezidenti umoyo wake wose mu 1970. Wakathereskeka mu 1994, chaka chimoza pamanyuma pakuti ŵakamulekeska kukhala mu jele umoyo wake wose. Kwambira nyengo yira, ŵanthu ŵakusora ŵalongozgi ŵa boma kuti ŵakhalenge vyaka vinkhondi. Ŵalara ŵa boma ŵangasankhika kanandi waka, kweni kaŵiri pera. Para malo ghaŵapo, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti ndiyo wakuŵa pulezidenti.

## Vyakulemba


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* World Statesmen – Malawi
* Rulers.org – Malawi
Chikondi Banda

**Chikondi Banda** (wakababika pa 28 Disembala, chaka cha 1979 mpaka pa 8 Ogasiti, chaka cha 2013) wakaŵa mulembi wa mpira wa ku Malawi..

## Career
Banda wakaseŵera mpira ku Big Bullets na Michiru Castles.

Wakamba kuseŵera mu timu ya Malawi mu chaka cha 2000, ndipo wakawoneska timu iyi mu vigaŵa 7..

## Ulwari na nyifwa
Banda wakafwa pa 8 August 2013, chifukwa cha maleriya gha mu wongo, wali na vyaka 33.

## Umoyo wamunthu
Ni wiske wa Peter Banda uyo wakaseŵeranga bola..

## Ukaboni
Chadiza, Chadiza

Chadiza ni tawuni iyo yili mu chigaŵa cha Eastern Province mu Zambia. Likulu lake lili ku chigaŵa cha Chadiza. Likukhala pa mtunda wa makilomita 35 kumwera kwa Great East Road na makilomita pafupifupi 80 kumwera-kumwera-kumadzulo kwa Chipata, pa chigaŵa cha mapiri (1050 m) icho chili na mapiri ghakupambanapambana, pakati pa dambo la Luangwa na Zambezi. Kweniso lili pa mtunda wa makilomita 35 kumpoto na kumpoto kwa mphaka ya Chimefusa (mphaka yikuru pakati pa Mozambique na Zambia).

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa cha Lumezi

**Lumezi, Chama** ni malo ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha pakati mu boma la Chama mu charu cha Zambia. Unandi wa ŵanthu mu chaka cha 2010 ukaŵa **5,284** .
Ukulu wa malo ni **503.5 km²**. Boma la Chama mu 2010 likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana **103,894**, wose kusazga pamoza.

## Ukaboni
Lingson Belekanyama

**Lingson Belekanyama** (wakafwa pa 12 January 2021) wakaŵa ŵandale wa ku Malaŵi uyo wakaŵa nduna ya boma na chitukuko cha vikaya.

Wakafwa na nthenda ya COVID-19 pa nyengo ya nthenda ya COVID-19 ku Malawi.

## Maukaboni
Chigaŵa cha Luwerezi

**Luwerezi** ni Chigaŵa chachitatu cha vigaŵa vyakupatukana mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.

## Malo Ghakuguliskirako
Malo ghakuguliskirako mu ward agha ni: 
* Kapembele Community School, mu Kapembele
* Chamusolo Community School, mu Chamusolo
* Kachitzutu Community School, mu Kachitzutu
* Munyukwa School, mu Munyukwa
* Chahiro School, mu Chahiro
* Mwansa Community School
* Chidolo School, mu Chidolo
* Emusa High School, mu Lupitila
* Kanyanga Basic School, mu Kanyanga
* Masindila School, Masindila

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa cha Kajilime

**Kajilime** ni Chigaŵa chachitatu cha vigaŵa vyakupatukan mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia.

## Ŵanthu

## Ukaboni
Solwezi

**Solwezi** ni tawuni ya ku Zambia. Ni msumba ukuru wa chigaŵa cha North-Western Province. Solwezi ni msumba ukuru wa chigaŵa cha Solwezi, umoza wa vigaŵa 11 vya North-Western Province.

## Makhalilo
Solwezi ili pa Chingola ∼Solwezi ∼Mwinilunga Road (T5 Road of Zambia), pafupifupi makilomita 177 (110 mi) kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Chingola ndipo pafupifupi makilomita 275 (171 mi) kumwera chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa Mwinilunga, kumpoto chakumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu. Malo agho msumba uwu ulipo ni:12°08'36.0"S, 26°23'09.0"E (Latitude:-12.143333; Longitude:26.385833). Malo gha Solwezi ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 1,397 (4,583 ft) pachanya pa nyanja.

Pafupifupi makilomita 6 (4 mi) kumwera kwa chigaŵa cha bizinesi, kuli "Kifubwa Rock Stream Shelter", kweniso Kifubwa Rock National Monument. Malo agha ghali pafupi na Mlonga wa Kifubwa, ndipo pali mipukutu iyo yili kulembeka m'ma 600 B.C.E. Malo agha ghakukwana pafupifupi 2,590 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi) ndipo pakati pake pali Kifubwa Stream Cave.

## Ŵanthu
Mu 1990, ŵanthu ŵa ku Solwezi ŵakaŵa 23,435. Mu 2000, ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa 38,121. Pa kalembera wa ŵanthu wa mu 2010, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 90,856..

## Economy
Solwezi ni tawuni ya migodi. Mu 2015, tawuni iyi yikalutilira kukura, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kukura. Pa nyengo iyi, msewu ukuru pera ndiwo ukachemekanga Independence Road. Misewu yinandi yikaŵavya mazina ndipo yikaŵa yambura kujitozga. Mkuŵa ndiwo ni visulo vikuru comene ivyo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito, nangauli mu malo agha mukusangikaso cobalt, golide, na uranium.

Chigaŵa cha Kalumbila icho chili pafupi nacho chili na Mine ya Lumwana, iyo yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 65 kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Solwezi. Kalumbila wakwendeskeka na First Quantum Minerals. Mu 1961, ŵakabowozga malo gha Lumwana, kweni pakaŵavya nchito yikuru iyo yikacitika m'paka mu 1999, apo Equinox Minerals Limited yikaŵapo. Uranium nayo wakuyulika mu chigaŵa cha Kalumbila pa mgodi wa Lumwana. Ntchito yikuru ya chigaŵa cha Solwezi ni migodi ya mkuwa ku Kansanshi Mine (iyo yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 kumpoto) iyo yikwendeskeka na First Quantum Minerals. Mu migodi ya Kansanshi muli mkuŵa na golide. Kufuma waka kuuyambiro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1900, malo agha ghakaŵa na migodi ya mkuwa na golide.

## Mitundu ya ŵanthu
Kaonde ndiyo ni fuko likuru comene mu Solwezi, kusazgapo ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ca Lunda na Luvale. Kaonde ni fuko ilo, nga mbanthu ŵa ku Lunda, ndakufuma ku ufumu wa Luba-Lunda ku Congo. Ŵanthu aŵa ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵakwamba kugumura mkuwa ku Zambia. Fuko la Kaonde lili mu fuko likuru la ku Zambia. Mtundu wa Kaonde uli na ŵanthu pafupifupi 300,000 mu Zambia na ŵanthu 30,000 kumwera kwa DRC.

## Mayendelo
Msumba wa Solwezi uli pa msewu ukuru wa T5, uwo ukukolerana na chigaŵa cha Copperbelt na Angola. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwenda pasi panji kwendeska galimoto kuti ŵalute ku malo ghakupambanapambana. Ndege ya Solwezi yili pafupi na msewu wa T5.

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Zambian 2006 to 2010 Constituency and Ward Boundaries
Chililabombwe

**Chililabombwe** (Bancroft) ni tawuni yichoko mu chigaŵa cha Copperbelt, Zambia. Msumba uwu uli pafupi na mphaka ya Democratic Republic of Congo. Zina lakuti Chililabombwe likung'anamura'malo gha chibenekelero' mu ciyowoyero ca ku Lamba. Msumba uwu uli na ŵanthu 87,000 kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2010, ndipo ni umoza mwa misumba yikuru mu Copperbelt. Msumba uwu uli pa msewu wa T3, 26 km kumpoto kwa Chingola, ndipo uli 10 km kumwera kwa Kasumbalesa. Kweniso kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakumanyikwa kuti ni vinkhara vya caru nga ni Eston Mulenga, uyo wakafwa. Ni nyumba ya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bundu.

Mu tawuni iyi, ntchito yikuru njakuti ŵanthu ŵakuguliska mkuwa.

Msumba wa Chililabombwe uli na ŵanthu ŵachoko nga ni Konkola. Mu tawuni ya Konkola ndimo muli migodi ya mkuwa.

## Ndyali
Meya wa sono ni Lucky Sichone  Wakateŵeteranga na muwusi wa tawuni iyi, Getrude Witola. Msumba uwu uli na chigaŵa cha Chililabombwe mu Nyumba ya Malango.

## Kugwira Ntchito M'migodi
Chililabombwe wali na migodi 16. Malo ghakwamba kugwilira nchito ni Konkola Copper Mines. Konkola Copper Mine njimoza mwa malo ghakurughakuru gha mkuŵa mu Africa. Pambere ŵandambe kupanikizgira migodi mu 2000, migodi iyi yikaŵa ya ZCCM, kampani ya migodi ya mkuwa ya ku Zambia. Boma la Zambia likaŵa na masheya gha 60,3% mu ZCCM. Lubambe Copper Mine, iyo pakwamba yikachemekanga Konkola North, ni mgodi uwo ukwendeskeka na kampani yakuchemeka EMR Capital Resources.. 

## Kukopa ŵalendo
Chililabombwe wakumanyikwa cifukwa ca kupokelera ŵalendo na misika yinandi. Mu tawuni iyi muli nyumba zinandi za ŵalendo, nga ni nyumba yakwamba ya ŵalendo, Tabernacle Guest Lodge. Kufuma waka pa nyengo iyi, malo ghanyake ghakucemeka Hillview Guest House, Skyways Guest Lodge, Dopchim Guest Lodge, na King Dezza lodge nagho ghakumanyikwa comene mu cigaŵa ca Copperbelt.

## Maseŵera
Chililabombwe ndi kwawo kwa mpira wa ku Zambia, Konkola Blades. Gulu ili likuchita maseŵera ghawo pa Konkola Stadium ku Chililabombwe, iyo yili na ŵanthu 25,000.

## Wonaniso

* Railway stations in Zambia
* Chingola
* Kitwe
* Ndola

## Ukaboni
Ganderbal District

**Chigaŵa cha Ganderbal**, panji chakuchemeka kuti **District Ganderdal**, ni chigaŵa icho chili mu chigaŵa cha Jammu na Kashmir, India. Mzinda wa Ganderbal ndiwo uli likuru la chigaŵa ichi. Chigaŵa ichi chikapangika mu 2007 ndipo chili na vigaŵa vinkhondi na viŵiri (tehsil): Kangan, Ganderbal, Tullamulla, Wakura, Lar, na Gund.

Sheikh Ul Alam Research University of Kashmir nayo yizamuzengeka ku Ganderbal na Karwan-I-Islami.

## Malo ghakusungirako vinthu vyakale

### Kheer Bhawani
Kheer Bhawani ni tempele lakupelekeka kwa chiuta mwanakazi Bhavani, ilo likazengeka pa chisimi chakupatulika mu muzi wa Tulmul. Lizgu lakuti kheer likung'anamura mpunga uwo ukupelekeka mu nyengo ya chihanya kuti waphepiskire chiuta. Nga umo vikuŵira na ŵachiuta ŵanyake ŵa Chihindu..

### Naranag Temple
Tempile la Naranag ndi limoza mwa malo ghakuzirwa comene pa nkhani ya vinthu vyakale mu caru ici. Malo ghakale agha ghakaŵa na visopa vinandi ndipo ghakaŵa mu muzi wa Naranag kufupi na Phiri la Harmukh, makilomita 50 kufuma ku msumba wa Srinagar. Zina lakale la malo agha ni Sodarteertha; Bhuteshwara (sono But Sher, pakati pa ulendo wakuya ku nyanja ya Gangbal) na Nandikshetra (chigaŵa cha nyanja ya Nundkol) ni malo ghanyake ghaŵiri ghatuŵa agho ghakukolerana na malo agha. Malo agha ghakaŵa na tempile ilo likaŵa kutali mamita 100. Ŵanthu ŵakumanya mdauko ŵakuti tempile ili likapelekeka kwa Fumu Shiva na Lalithdatiya Muktapid, uyo wakaŵa fumu mu vyaka vya m'ma 800. Ŵanthu ŵakugomezga kuti Themba Awantivarman likaluta ku Bhutsher na kupeleka malo ghakusoperapo. Nanga ni lero munthu wakuzizwa na luso lwa awo ŵakuzenga tempele ili. Nyumba zake zikuruzikuru zikuvumbura umo vinthu vikaŵira kumanyuma, kweniso umo ŵanthu ŵakacitiranga vinthu vyaucindami mu vyaka vya m'ma 800. Boma lili kuzenga vipata sonosono apa kuti livikilire caru ku ŵanthu awo ŵakunjira mu caru ici. Pasono chili kupasuka, ndipo palije kanthu ako kakukhalira.

## Makhalilo
Chigaŵa cha Ganderbal chili na likuru lake pa 33.73°N 75.15°E mu tawuni ya Ganderbal. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 21 kufuma ku msumba wa Srinagar.

Chigaŵa cha mapiri cha Ganderbal chili mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Sind. Ni mlonga umoza pera mu Jammu na Kashmir uwo uli na malo ghakupangira magesi ghatatu. Mchenga (bajri) wa mu mlonga uwu ngwakuzirwa comene.

Harmukh ni phiri likuru comene mu cigaŵa ici ndipo Gangbal ni nyanja yikuru comene ya mu mapiri.

Dera ili lili na vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza (tehsils):

* Kangan
* Ganderbal
* Tullamulla
* Wakoora
* Lar
* Gund

Malo agha ghali kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vikuruvikuru: Ganderbal, Wakoora, Lar, Kangan, Gund, Shearpathri, Phaag, Manigam na Batwina. Chigaŵa chilichose chili na vigaŵa vinandi. Chigawo cha Ganderbal chili ndi zigawo ziwiri: Kangan ndi Ganderbal.

## Demographics

Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa 2011, 68.92% ya ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Kashmiri, 20.21% Gojri, 3.49% Pashto, 2.61% Pahari na 1.31% Hindi. Ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakukhala mu mapiri ŵakuyowoyaso chiyowoyero ichi.

## Mizi

* Haripora
* Nawabagh Ganderbal
* Wakura

## Ukaboni


## External links

* Official website
Besnat Jere

**Besnat Hellen Mayase Jere** (4 May 1952 - 7 June 2020) wakaŵa wandale wa ku Zambia. Wakateŵeteranga mu Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Luangeni kufuma mu 2002 mpaka 2006.

Wakaŵa mwanakazi wa ufumu wa Ngoni chifukwa wakaŵa muzukuru wa Themba Nkosi (King) Nzamane II. Nkosi Nzamane II wakaŵa munung'una wa HRH Paramount Kings of Kings Mpezeni II wa mtundu wa Ngoni wa ku Eastern Province.

## Mbili
Pambere wandambe ndyali, Jere wakaŵa mulimi.Wakaŵa Postmaster General (Head) wa Post and Telecommunications Corporation (PTC) ku Chipata. Wakaŵa wakwimilira chipani cha United National Independence Party (UNIP) mu chigaŵa cha Luangeni mu mavoti gha 2001 ndipo wakasankhika ku National Assembly na mavoti 2,027. Pa nyengo yake yakwamba mu nyumba ya malango, wakaŵa yumoza wa banalume ŵa mu nyumba ya malango ya ku Africa.

Mu mavoti gha 2006 UNIP yikaluta ku United Democratic Alliance, ndipo Jere wakasankhika kuŵa mulongozgi wa chalo ichi ku Luangeni. Kweni wakamalizga wachitatu kuseri kwa Angela Cifire wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy na Charles Zulu wa Patriotic Front.

## Ukaboni
Wupu wa Vyakupenda Ndalama wa Zambia

**Wupu wa Zambia Institute of Chartered Accountants** (ZICA) ndiwo uli na udindo wa kupwelelera ndalama. Ndiwo wupu wekha mu Zambia uwo uli na wanangwa wa kupeleka zina la Chartered Accountant; ndipo kuti ŵachitenge ntchito mu Zambia, ma accountants ŵakwenera kulembeska na ZICA (Accountants Act of 2008) ZICA ndi chiŵaro cha International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)). ZICA nayo ni chiŵaro cha Pan African Federation of Accountants, icho chikajulika pa 5 May 2011.

## Kakhalilo

Wupu wa ZICA, uwo ukakhazikiskika na Dango la 1982 (CAP) 390, ukwendeskeka na wupu wa ŵanthu 12 ndipo ŵanthu 10 ŵakusankhika na wupu uwu pa ungano wa chaka na chaka.

## Ndondomeko ya vya Kwendeska
Pulogalamu ya ZICA Accountancy Program yikamba mu 2007 ndipo yapokera kuzomerezgeka na wupu wa International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) na Pan African Federation of Accountants (PAFA). Chiphaso ichi chikasinthika ndipo chikamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 August 2017 ndipo chikachemeka kuti ((Chartered Accountant Zambia)), ndi ndondomeko ya ma level ghatatu agho ghali na ma level ghatatu: Knowledge, Application and Advisory Levels. Para munthu wafika pa sukulu iyi, wakuchita masambiro gha vyaka vitatu pa malo ghapachanya (Accountant, Auditor) pasi pa mulaŵiliri wa Chartered Accountant. 1] Awo ŵali na maukaboni gha maofesi ghanyake ghakuwona vya ndalama, ndiposo awo ŵali na maukaboni gha maofesi ghanyake ghakuwona vya ndalama, ndiposo awo ŵali na maukaboni.https://web.archive.org/web/20121230232347/http://www.zica.co.zm/index.php/membership/membership

Kumanya vinthu: Vinthu 6 ivyo vikovwira munthu kuti waŵe na luso la kulemba mabuku. 1.1 ¢ Kuwerengera Ndalama ¢ 1.2 ¢ Kuwerengera Ndalama 1.4 - Malango gha Malonda na Makampani

Nchito: Nchito iyi yikusazgapo masambiro ghankhondi. Para munthu wakusambira, wakuŵa wakunozgeka kugwira ntchito ya kuwerengera ndalama iyo yikupangika na ŵantchito ŵa pakati. 2.1 Kulemba Ndalama 2.2 Kulemba Ndalama 2.3 Kuwerengera Ndalama 2.4 Kulipira Misonkho

Nambara ya Wupu Wakulongozga: Nambara yaumaliro iyo yikusazgapo masambiro ghankhondi ndipo yikunozga msambiri kuti waŵe mu wupu wakulongozga pa nkhani za ndalama. Awo ŵali na masambiro gha ku Accounting ŵangaluta ku sukulu iyi. P3.1 - Advanced Financial Reporting 3.2 - Advanced Audit & Assurance 3.3 - Strategic Business Analysis 3.4 - Advanced Taxation 3.5 - Advanced Management Accounting 3.6 - Advanced Financial Management 3.7 - Public Sector Audits and Assurance 3.8 - Public Sector Financial Management

Buku ili lili na mapepara ghatatu. Masambiro ghanyake ghali kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vitatu, nga ni: Business route comprising 3.5 & 3.6 Public Practice route comprising 3.4 & 3.7 Public Sector route comprising 3.7 & 3.8 CA status yikupelekeka para munthu wakwaniska viyezgelero na kusambira kwa vyaka vitatu. Kafukufuku uyu wakuŵa wa nyengo zose yayi.

## Ukaboni
Ester Banda

**Ester Banda** wakaŵa wandale wa ku Zambia. Wakateŵeteranga mu chalo cha Roan kufuma mu 1964 m'paka 1968 ndipo wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵanakazi ŵakwambilira mu chalo ichi.

## Mbili
Banda wakaŵa wa United National Independence Party (UNIP) ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa Secretary-General wa Women's Brigade, wati wasanga wovwiri wa chipani ichi ku Ndola.

Pa mavoti gha January 1964, Banda wakathereska chigaŵa cha Roan nga ni munthu wa UNIP, ndipo wakasankhika ku wupu wa malango, yumoza wa ŵanakazi ŵatatu awo ŵakasoleka pamoza na Margret Mbeba na Nakatindi Yeta Nganga.Mu 1964, apo charu chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha, wupu wakulongozga ukazgoka wupu wa National Assembly. Wakaleka kukhala pa mpando wake mu 1968 ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa kazembe wa chigaŵa na mulembi wa chigaŵa wa UNIP mu chigaŵa cha Copperbelt.

## Ukaboni
Esther Banda

**Esther Mwila Banda (**wakababika pa 4 November 1958) ni ndyali wakale wa Zambia. Wakateŵeteranga mu chalo cha Chililabombwe kufuma mu chaka cha 2006 m'paka mu chaka cha 2016.

## Mbili
Banda wakasambira BA mu sociology ndipo wakagwiranga nchito ya sociologist. Wakachita mpikisano wa chisankho cha 2001 ngati mchenga wa United Party for National Development ku Chililabombwe, koma adakhala wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy Wamundila Muliokela. IPa mavoti gha 2006 Banda wakaŵa mukhristu wa Patriotic Front ndipo wakathereska Muliokela (uyo pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa Minister of Defence), ndipo wakazgoka MP wa chigaŵa ichi. Wakasoleka mu 2011, pamanyuma pake wakasankhika kuŵa Deputy Minister of Local Government, Housing, Early Education and Environmental Protection. Chaka chakulondezgapo, wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa nduna ya vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Unduna wa vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Mu February 2015 wakazgoka Deputy Minister of Tourism and Arts apo Edgar Lungu wakazgoka President. Kweniso wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa ŵanakazi wa National Women mu Patriotic Front.

Banda wakathereska mphala ya malango ya Chililabombwe na Richard Musukwa..

## Ukaboni
Monica Chintu

**Monica Nanyangwe Chintu** wakaŵa ndyali wa ku Zambia, yumoza wa ŵanakazi ŵakwamba ŵa ndyali ku Zambia.

## Umoyo
Pambere wandajire mu Nyumba ya Malamulo, Chintu wakaŵa wakujipeleka mu gulu la ŵanakazi la United National Independence Party (UNIP). Wakaŵa mu Nyumba ya Malamulo nyengo ziŵiri. SWakaweleraso ku Nyumba ya malango ya UNIP ku Mbala North mu 1968 apo wakaŵa mwanakazi yekha uyo wakasankhika. Ku malo agha wakasuska kuti ŵanakazi ŵakusangika yayi mu UNIP na mu boma. Mu 1973 wakasankhika kuŵa mphala ya malango ya Senga Hill..

Apo gulu la ŵanakazi likakhazikiskika mu 1974, Chintu wakasankhika kuŵa wachiŵiri kwa mulembi. Wakaŵa yumoza wa wupu wa 1976 Women's Council of Zambia, uwo ukalemba ndondomeko ya milimo ya UN Decade for Women. Pakuŵa movwiri wa B. C. Kuŵa wakukondwa. Kankasa mu UNIP Women's League, Chintu wakaluta ku seminare yakwamba iyo yikanozgeka na Komiti ya Bulgarian Women's Movement (CBWM) pamanyuma pa Second World Conference on Women ku Copenhagen mu 1980.

Mu 2014 President Michael Sata wakapeleka kwa Chintu Companion Order of Freedom, first division.

## Ukaboni


## Mabuku

*
La Quinta, Cuba

**La Quinta**, wakucemekaso **Quinta**, **Quinto**, na **Poblado la Quinta** ni tawuni yichoko iyo muli ŵanthu 1,026 mu Camajuani, Villa Clara, Cuba. Matawuni ghapafupi agha ni Romano, La Mano, Piedra, Aguijón, Matilde Blanquizal, na La Flora.  

## Mbili
Juan Bruno Zayas, uyo wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakupambana na Boma ya ku Cuba, wakakhalanga mu La Quinta, ndipo pamanyuma wakamba kukhala mu Vega Alta. 

Kufikira 1976 La Quinta wakaŵa San Antonio de las Vueltas Municipality. 

## Masambiro
La Quinta wali na sukulu yimoza: 

* Andrés Cuevas

## Chuma
Kuyana na DMPF (Departamento de control de la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física) ya Camajuani, La Quinta ni malo agho ghakovwira ŵanthu kusanga nchito panji kuti vinthu vyendenge makora. 

Wupu wa La Estrella uli na Villa Clara ku La Quinta, Camajuani, Aguada de Moya, San Antonio de las Vueltas, na Taguayabón. 

Ku La Quinta, Taguayabón, San Antonio de las Vueltas, na Vega de Palma, kuli malo ghakukwana 13 ghakusonkherako ndalama. Kweniso ku La Quinta kuli fakitare yinyake ya Twisted Factory na malo ghakusungiramo mazira. Munthu uyo wakaŵa mweneko wa malo agha wakaŵa Carlos Quintanal Feito. 

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa cha Chilenje

**Chilenje** ni malo ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha pakati mu boma la Chama mu charu cha Zambia. Unandi wa ŵanthu mu chaka cha 2010 ukaŵa **6,052** .
Ukulu wa malo ni **912.6 km²**. Boma la Chama mu 2010 likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana **103,894**, wose kusazga pamoza.

## Ukaboni
Mapiri ya Chibungwe

**Chibungwe** ni mapiri gha ku Zimbabwe. Malo agha ghali mu chigaŵa cha Midlands, kumwera kwa charu ichi, makilomita 400 kumwera kwa Harare, msumba ukuru wa charu ichi. 

## Malo
Nyengo yake njakuthukira na ya chiwuvi. Pafupipafupi kutentha kwake nkhakukwana 24 °C. Mwezi wakotcha chomene ni Okutobala, 30 °C, ndipo wakuzizima chomene ni Juni, 17 °C. Pa avereji, pa chaka kukulokwa maji ghanandi chomene. Mu Janyuwale, kukaŵa vula ya mamita 157, ndipo mu Julayi kukaŵa vula ya mamita 1.   

## Ukaboni
Kasera, Chasefu

**Kasera** ni msumba mu Chigaŵa cha Kajilime, mu Boma la Chasefu, Zambia. 

## Malo
Boma ichi chikupokera maji ghanandi kufuma ku milonga ya Kawondo na Lundazi kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi. Msumba uwu uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 600 kufuma ku Lusaka.

## Ŵanthu
ChiTumbuka ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene mu msumba uwu.

## Masambiro
Mu Boma ichi muli masukulu ghanandi mu matawuni na mu vikaya. Koleji yikuru mu cigaŵa ici ni Chasefu Theological College, iyo yili na masambiro gha ulimi kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵasambire umo ŵangagwilira nchito zaulimi. 

## Chuma
Mu boma ici muli famu yaciyelezgero, iyo yikulongozgeka na Rev. Mapopa Nyirongo, wakucemeka Chasefu Model Farm. Pa famu iyi, ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵakusambira vya cisopa ŵakuŵa na mwaŵi wakusambira. CCAP yaku Zambia yikukhumba kuti famu iyi yiŵe malo ghakusambizgirako awo ŵali na minda yichoko kuti ŵasambire nthowa ziphya za kulima vyakurya vyakukhazikika, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, kusinthana kwa vyakurya, na kugwiliskira nchito vinthu vyamahara kuti ntchito yawo yiŵe yipusu kweniso kuti ŵaleke kugwira nchito zinandi. Chilato chinyake ntchakuti ŵanthu ŵambe kulima vyakurya vinyake ivyo vikuŵa na vyakurya vinandi. 

Boma likulongozgaso ntchito ya Chasefu Agricultural Income Generating Activity (AIGA). Chilato cha AIGA nkhusanga ndalama zakukwana vyakukhumbikwa vya sukulu iyi na Chasefu Model Farm. Chifukwa cha mulimo uwu, wupu uwu ukuŵika mtima pa kulima phere, soya na vyakurya vinyake. Chifukwa chakuti boma likukanizga vyakurya ku Zambia, mbuto iyi yikuwoneka nga njakovwira yayi. 
## Ukaboni
Chasefu

**Chasefu** wangang'anamula:
### Zambia
* Boma la Chasefu
** Chasefu, Chasefu
*** Chasefu Mission
** Chasefu (Chigaŵa chavisankho)
### Malawi
* Chasefu, Kummwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi, Mzimba
* Chasefu, Mzuzu, Mzimba
* Mlonga la Chasefu, Mzimba
Mpira wa Mwanda

**Mpira wa Mwanda** ni malo ghapachanya chomene ku Mbazi, Chama, Zambia. Ili pafupi na mphaka na Malawi, ku chigaŵa chakumpoto-mafumiro gha dazi cha chigaŵa cha Eastern Province.

## Mauthenga gha kuwaro

* Mapu
Phiri la Mpande

**Phiri la Mpande** ni phiri mu Zambia. Mpande yili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi, mtunda wa makilomita 600 kumpoto-mafumiro gha dazi kwa Lusaka.

Malo ghakuzingilizga Mpande ni malo gha mapiri, ndipo malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 1,027 (mamita 63,40) na mtunda wa makilomita 1.1 kumwera kwa Mpande. Mu Mpande mukaŵa chigaŵa cha mapiri ghakuru chomene, ndipo mukaŵa chigaŵa cha mapiri ghakuru chomene. Mu chigaŵa cha Mpande, mapiri ghakaŵa ghakuzizwiska.

Nyengo njakuthwa chomene kweniso njakuthwa chomene. Nyengo ya chihanya yikusintha na kufika 23 °C. Mwezi wa Okutobala ukaŵa wakutowa chomene, pa 31 °C, ndipo mwezi wa Malichi ukaŵa wakutowa chomene, pa 20 °C. Mvula yikukwana pafupifupi mamilimita 1,060 pa chaka, ndipo mu mwezi wa January yikukwana mamilimita 315 pa chaka, ndipo mu Juni yikukwana mamilimita 1.

## Ukaboni
Chama (Kamphemba), Chama

**Chama** ni tawuni yichoko ku chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Zambia, ndipo ni likuru la boma la Chama. Ni limoza mwa malo ghakutali chomene mu chigaŵa ichi. Ili lili mukati mwa chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Luangwa Rift Valley, pasi pa mapiri ghakupatura Zambia na Malawi. Iyi ndiyo njinga yachiŵiri kufuma ku Chama pamanyuma pa Lundazi-Chipata Road ndipo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Chama ŵafike ku chigawa cha Muchinga, icho ni Chinsali.

## Ukaboni


: **General references**
:* Google Earth
:* Terracarta/International Travel Maps, Vancouver Canada: "Zambia, 2nd edition", 2000
Mlonga wa Mpimbu

**Mlonga wa Mpimbu** ni mlonga mu Zambia. Ndipo msumba wa boma uwu uli ku chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi, makilomita 700 kumpoto-mafumiro gha dazi kwa Lusaka. Mpimbu ni maji gha Mlonga wa Zambezi.
## Ukaboni
Nyumba ya Afilika

**Nyumba ya Afilika** ni buku ilo lalembeka na Christina Lamb mu 1999. Buku ili lili na mutu wakuti The True Story of an English Gentleman and His African Dream.

## Mwakudumula
The Africa House ni nkhani ya umoyo wa msilikari, uyo wakaŵa wakwamba kukhazikika mu vyaru vinyake, wandale ndiposo wakukhozgera wanangwa wa Africa Stewart Gore-Browne pakuzenga chiharo chake cha Shiwa Ngandu ku Northern Rhodesia, sono Zambia. Buku ili likamba mu 1996 apo wakakumana na muzukuru wa Gore-Browne ku Lusaka. Buku ili lili na mabuku gha Gore-Browne, makalata, mapepara na vithuzithuzi vya mbumba yake, kweniso ivyo wakafumba ŵabali na ŵabwezi ŵake.

## Kupokera
Ŵanthu ŵakakondwa yayi na buku la The Africa House.

Nyuzipepara ya Seattle Times yikalumba buku la The Africa House, yikati 'ndakulongosora makora nyengo, malo, munthu na ndyali za vyaru viŵiri.'

The Independent yikati buku ili ni'mbiri yiwemi comene' kweni yikamunena Lamb cifukwa ca 'kuŵika maghanoghano gha ŵanthu mu maghanoghano ghawo' kweniso yikati vithuzithuzi vinandi vikaŵa 'vicoko comene kuti vimanyikwenge.' Buku la Kirkus Reviews likati buku ili 'ndakucenjezga kweni ndakukhozga mtima comene kwa munthu uyo wakaŵa na maghanoghano ghaheni, nangauli wakacitanga viheni vinandi yayi.'

Mu nkhani iyo wakalemba mu nyuzipepara ya New Statesman, Graham Boynton wakalemba kuti buku la The Africa House 'ndakuzirwa comene, cifukwa likuyowoya waka za munthu wapadera yayi, kweni likovwiraso kulongosora malo gha ŵazungu mu Africa.'

Publishers Weekly ŵakayowoya kuti buku ili likaŵa 'lakukondweska ndipo likalembeka makora chomene, nangauli ivyo Lamb wakuchita pakulongosora umoyo wa ŵanthu awo wakuŵasambizga vikuwoneka nga ni vyautesi, ndipo ivyo wakuyowoya vikubenekelera chomene Ufumu wa Britain.'

## Ukaboni
## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Author's website
Manda

**Manda** wangang'anamula:
## Malawi
* Mlonga wa Manda, Thyolo
* Makhangala Manda, Mzimba
* Mulaba Manda, Mzimba
* Alick Malepa Manda, Mzimba
* Thomas Manda, Mzimba
* Mkhonje Manda, Mzimba

## Zambia
* Chigaŵa cha Manda Hill
** Phiri la Manda
* Chigaŵa cha Manda
** Manda, Ludewa
* Lavushi Manda National Park
* Mlonga wa Chibwa Manda
* Mlonga wa Manda, Chitambo
* Mlonga wa Manda, Serenje
* Mlonga wa Manda, Mkushi
* Mlonga wa Manda, Kapiri Mposhi
* Mlonga wa Manda, Mkushi
* Mlonga wa Manda, Petauke
Miami Marlins

**Miami Marlins** ni timu yaku America ya Bola la chiphimba yakufuma ku Miami. Marlins ŵakuseŵera mu Major League Baseball (MLB) nga ni gulu la National League (NL) East. Malo ghakukhalako gha kilabu agha ni LoanDepot Park.

## Ukaboni
Chama (Mapamba), Chama

**Chama** ni msumba mu Boma la Chama, Zambia. Chama chili kumpoto kwa Boma la Lumezi na kumwera kwa Lambwe. 

## Ukaboni
Chama

**Chama** wangang'anamula:
### Zambia
* Boma la Chama
** Chama (Kamphemba), Chama
** Chama (Mapamba), Chama
* Chama, Mansa
* Chama (Kumanjiliro gha dazi), Kawambwa
* Chama (Kumafumiro gha dazi), Kawambwa
### Tanzania
* Malo ghakwimilira basi ya Chama, Ilala
Msese

**Msese** wangang'anamula:
* Msese, Mzimba
* Mlonga wa Msese, Nkhotakota
* Msese, Kasungu
* Phiri la Msese, Ntcheu