open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hastings Kamuzu Banda

**Hastings Kamuzu Banda** (1896 [?] - 25 Novembala 1997) wakaŵa mlongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi kwambira 1964 paka 1994. 

## Moyo Wa Ngwazi
Kamuzu Banda wakababika m’boma la Kasungu ku Malawi (ilo kale likachemekanga kuti British Central Africa) kwa a Mphonongo Banda na ŵawoli ŵaŵo a kupingamnyama ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Paka mwahuno dazi lake lenecho lobabika lilije kumanyikwa chifukwa chakuti kukaŵevya kulembeska kwa kubabika kwa ŵana nyengo izo.

Aŵo ŵakalemba vya moyo wakhe ŵa Phillip Short ŵakati a Banda ŵakwenela kuti ŵakababika mu chaka cha 1898. Nangawuli vili nthe, a Banda ŵakamanyikwa kuti ŵakabakika pa 14 Meyi 1906 ndipo ilo ndilo dazi ilo likulembeka chomene m'mabukhu. Chipepala chonena vya nyifwa yawo chikuti iwo Ŵakaŵa na vyaka 99, nangawuli ŵanyakhe ŵakuti 101. Palije umboni wenecho kweni.
Iwo ŵakatola zina la Chikhirisitu la Hastings pakubatizika mu mpingo wa Church of Scotland cha m’ma 1905.

Mu vyaka vyam'ma 1915-1916, a Banda ŵakafumako kwawo na kwenda na ŵa Hannock Msokera Phiri, a ‘malume’ ŵaŵo aŵo ŵakasambizga ku sukulu ya Livingstonia cha kufupi na kukaya kwawo kwa a Banda ndipo iwo ŵakayenda pasi kuluta ku Zimbabwe, dela la Hartley. Pati pajumpha chaka chimoza, a Banda ŵakayendaso pasi kuluta ku Johannesburg, charu cha South Africa. Iŵo ŵakagwila ntchito zopambana-pambana ku mgodi wa Witwatersrand kwa vyaka vinandiko. Mu 1925 ŵakaluta ku New York, mcharu cha America na ovwilo wa ŵaliska a W.T. Vernon ŵa mpingo wa African Methodist.

## Moyo wawo wa kuwalo (1925-1958)

A Banda ŵakasambila ku sukulu ya sekondale ya Wilberforce Institute ku Ohio, ndipo ŵakamalizga masambilo ghawo mu 1928. Iwo ŵakalemba kukayamba sukulu ya u dokotala ku Indiana University ndipo kuti pajumpha telemu yanayi ŵakasintha nakukamalizga masambilo ku University of Chicago, uko ŵakamalizga na digiri yokhwaska vya mbiri mu 1931. Iŵo ŵakamala masambilo ghawo gha udokotala ku Meharry Medical College kweniso ku University of Edenburg, nakumala masambilo ghawo mu 1941. Pakati pa 1942 na 1945 a Banda ŵakagwilo ntchito nga dokotala ku Scotland na ku England.

Mu 1946, chifukwa cha amfumu a Mwase ŵa ku Kasungu aŵo a Banda ŵakakumana nawo ku England mu 1936, ndiposo chifukwa cha pempho la ŵa Malawi ŵanyakhe awo Ŵakaŵa na chidwi ku nkhani ya ndale, a Banda ŵakaimira chipani cha Nyasaland African Congress (NAC) ku Manchester. Kuyambira pa nyengo iyi, iwo ŵakawoneska chidwi chomene ku makani yokhwaska uko ŵakafuma ndipo ŵakapempha Congress yi kuti iŵapase ndalama na ovwilo ŵa ŵanthu ŵanyakhe ŵaku England iŵo ŵakavwila kuyowoya makani gha Nyasaland ku London. Iwo ŵakasuska ivyo a Roy Welensky aŵk ŵakadangilanga South Rhodesia, kuti ŵapange federeshoni ya charu cha Nyasaland, Northern na Southern Rhodesia icho iwo ŵakagomezga chingananga ufulu wa ŵanthu ŵafipa ŵa charu cha Nyasaland. “Chitaganya chopusacho’’(umo ŵaka yowoyela) chikapangika mu 1953. 
Vikatchuka mu 1951 kuti iwo ŵawelelaso ku Nyasaland kweni m’malo mwake ŵakaluta ku Gold Coast (Ghana). Iye wakaŵa wankhaza wakakoma ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene apo watola ulamuliro wa charu la Malawi.
Vyakumela

**Chomela** ni chamoyo chilichonse icho chikukula kufuma mu nthaka. Ivi ni nthe Makuni na Mphangwe

Vyomela vya gilini vikusanga nkhongono zo melela kufuma ku Muhanya wa Dazi mu ndondomeko yochemeka fotosinfesis kugwiliska mahamba.

## Vyakumela m’Malaŵi
Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vyakumela vya mitundu yinandi. Muli makuni, utheka na vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi pela mu chalo chose chapasi. Makuni ya m’Malaŵi yakupambana-pambana kwakuyana na malo ayo makuni aya yakumelako.

Makuni yanyakhe ngakuchita kupandika na banthu ngeti makuni ayo pa Chingelezi bakuti ma *blue gum, pine, gmelina, cypress, * na yanyakhe yanandi. Makuni yakuti ngambula kwiza na banyakhe ni makuni ngeti makuni ya yembe (mango), mitundu ya mawolenji, (citrus),

Makuni yanyakhe ni aya: mubabani, thung’unda, minyozi ya mitundu-mitundu, kabeza, maqokolo, mavilo, masuku, matubeni (strawberry – tree type), mjejengwani, matowo, mulolo, makama, mphangala, kavundula, mono, matwatwa, matunduluka, buyu (baobab), mbula, chifiqe, mubanga, m’zobala, msipani, nthumbuzga za kalulu, kazando, masuju

Muliso mphangwe yakupambana pambana ngati: chindere, nyungu,
Ukhalilo

### Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi
## Kupambana kwa mitundu
Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi wukuyana waka mu machitilo ya vinthu vinyake kweni vinyakhe baMalaŵi bakupambana m’machitilo yake kwakuyana na mtundu wa banthu. Wukhalilo wa banthu ndiwo wukubapangiska kuti batumbikike olo panji baleke kutumbikika. Pakuti BaMalaŵi ni banthu ba mitundu yinandi wukhalilo wawo ngwakupambana-pambana kwakuyana mtundu na bazengezgana bakhe. Pala tingati tilute kumpoto na kumpoto kwa maboma ya m’chigaba chapakati (Kasungu na Nkhota-kota), tikusanga banthu awo nthengwa zawo bakulowola mwanakazi kweni mitundu yinandi ya vigaba vyapakati na kumwela yikulowola yayi nanga wuli mu boma la Nsanje mu chigaba chakumwela malowolo yakusangika. 
Mitundu iyi yikulowola mwanakazi wakusama kwawo na kukakhala kwawo kwa mwanalume pala watengwa m’chitilo uwo pa chiNgelezi bakuti * patriarchal system*. Mitundu iyo malowolo kulije mwanalume ndiyo wakusama kwawo na kukazenga kwawo kwa mwanakazi, m’chitilo uwo baCheŵa bakuti *chikamwini*.
Pa wukhalilo wa mitundu yambula malowolo pa bana awo bawako pa nthengwa mudumbu wa mwanakazi (sibweni wa bana) ndiyo wakuba na nkhongono chomene kuluska wiskewo wa bana. 
Ku mitundu iyo yikupeleka malowolo, pala nthengwa yamala, nyengo zinandi uyo ngwakwananga wakuluza bana ndipo wambula kwananga ndiyo wakatola bana.

## BaNgoni
BaNgoni ni banthu awo kale bakawonekanga ngeti mbakutemwa nkhondo kweni unenesko ngwakuti bakaba banthu awo bakapenjanga malo yaweme kuti bakhazikikepo. Enya, bakakhumbangaso kuti babe na vibeto chifukwa chakuti baNgoni mba dozo ndipo bakutemwa chomene kulya nyama. BaNgoni ni banthu awo bakutemwaso chomene kulya.
Vinyama

**Vinyama**, ni vyamoyo ivyo vina vimenyu (vya doto) kunjumpha chimoza mu ufumu wa vyamoyo vyochemeka Nyama-nyama. Nangawuli nyama zinyakhe zilije mwa vinthu ivi kweni zinandi zikuchita ntheula kuti imanyikwe kuti no nyama nadi:

-kurya

-kuthuta

-kwandana kwendela mbuto

-kwenda

Miwunjiko ya vinyama pachalo yikukwana kujumpha 7 miliyoni kweni 1.5 miliyoni ndivo vikumanyikwa nkhanira-nkhanira ndipo miliyoni mwa ivi ni vibenene. Utali wa vinyama ungaŵa palipose pakati pa mikromita 8.5 na kandilo 33.6. vinyama vikukumananga nthowa zakupambana pambana ndipo pala zikuryana, zikuryana mwakupilingizga nga utatavi. Kuŵazga kwa vinyama kukuchemeka Uzuwoli kufuma ku 'zoology' mu chingelezi

## Undondomeko wa nyama

Nyama zili mu magulu agha:

chiikaya - vimenyu 

pambula - unikonta

pambula - obazoa

pambula - thokonta

pambula - holozoa

pambula - filozoa

ufumu - nyama-nyama

## makhalilo

Nyama zili m'magulu magulu kutolela umo ivyo vikuryanga. Magulu agha ghali ntheula

1. Makanivoli agho ghakurya nyama zinyakhe pela,
2. mahebivoli ghakurya Vyomela pela
3. maomnivoli ghakurya nyama na Vyomela wuwo
4. maparasiti ghokukhala mvinyama vinyakhe na kurya chakurya cha nyama iyo yakhalamo panji kuchirya chinyama cheneicho

Nyama zikukhumbika nkhongono zofuma ku Vyomela, ivyo vikusanga nkhongono kufuma ku zuŵa mu nthowa ya fotosinfesisi nkhongono izi ndizi zikulutaso mu nyama zorya nyama zinyakhe pela.

Nyama zakwamba zikaŵa za mumaji.

## Vinyama vya m’Malaŵi

Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vinyama vya mitundu-mitundu. Pali vinyama vya m’thengele ivyo vikulya chomene utheka ivo pa Chingelezi bakuvichema herbivores, ivyo vikulya vinyama vinyakhe ivyo pa Chingelezi bakuvichema carnivores na ivyo vikulya vinyama vinyakhe na utheka wuwo ivyo bakuti maomnivores. Vinyama ivi ni vinyama vyapasi na tuyuni wuwo.

### Vinyama vyakulya utheka

Vinyama ivyo vikulya utheka m’Malaŵi ni vinyama ngeti ni ivi: njati (buffalo), mtundu wa nyiska (antelope), kalulu (hare/rabbit), mbabala/mbaŵala (bushbuck), ngulube/nguluŵe (warthog), boli (zebra), chipembele (rhinoceros), chigwele (hippopotamus), ndlovu (elephant), Ntandala (antelope), chikwiba (waterbuck)

### Vinyama vyakulya vinyakhe
Vinyama vya mtundu uwu ni vinyama ngeti ni nkhalamu (lion), nyalubwe (leopard), chimbwe (hyena),

### Vinyama vyakulya utheka na vinyama vinyakhe
Vinyama ivi ni vinyama ngeti ni ba munkhwele (monkeys and apes), kambwe (jackal), mbeba/mbeŵa (rats/mice),

### Viyuni

Viyuni navyo m’Malaŵi ni vinandi. Viyuni ivyo vikusangika chomene ni viyuni ngeti ivi: phululu (owl), kabelu-belu/kaŵelu-ŵelu (swallow), njiba/njiŵa (dove), chaholi (crow/raven), chababi/chabaŵi (eagle), nkhanga (guinea fowl), nkhwali (francolin).

### Vinyama vinyakhe
Vinyama vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi ni vinyama ngeti ni ng’wina (crocodile), kababa/kaŵaŵa (alligator), njoka (snake) ngeti ni nkhomi (black mamba), chipili (cobra), chikho (puff adder), nkhukuluzi (cricket), somba za mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni mulamba (catfish), chambo, sanjika na zinyake-zinyake.
Baibolo

**Baibolo** (kufuma ku lizgu la Chigiriki lakuti τὰ βιβλία, *tà biblía*,'mabuku') ni mabuku agho Ŵakhristu, Ŵayuda, Ŵasamariya, na visopa vinyake ŵakuwona kuti ngapatulika. Baibolo ni buku ilo lili na malemba ghakupambanapambana ndipo pakwamba likalembeka mu Chihebere, Chiaramu, na Chigiriki. Mu mabuku agha muli ulongozgi, nkhani, sumu, na mauchimi. Vinthu ivyo vikukolerana na visambizgo vya chisopa vikuchemeka kuti Baibolo. Ŵanthu awo ŵakugomezga Baibolo ŵakuliwona kuti ndakupelekeka na Ciuta, kweni umo ŵakulipulikiskira na kulipulikiskira vikupambana.

Mabungwe ghakupambanapambana ghakawungananga mabuku agha. Baibolo lakale chomene likaŵa na mabuku 5 ghakwambilira gha mu Baibolo. Buku ili likucemeka Torah mu Cihebere na Pentateuch (mabuku ghankhondi) mu Cigiriki. "Tanakh" ni lizgu linyake ilo likuyowoya za Baibolo la Cihebere ilo lili na vilembo vyakwambilira vya vigaŵa vitatu vya Malemba gha Cihebere: Tora ("Kusambizga"), Nevi'im ("Nchimi"), na Ketuvim ("Malemba"). Malemba gha Ŵamasoreti ni Baibolo la Chihebere na Chiaramu ilo likalembeka mu nyengo yakale. Baibolo la Septuagint ni Baibolo la Chigiriki la Koine ilo likang'anamulika mu vyaka vya m'ma 200 na 300 B.C.E. ndipo likukolerana chomene na Baibolo la Chihebere.

Ŵakhristu ŵakamba kufuma mu Chiyuda ndipo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito Baibolo la Septuagint pakulemba Testamente Lakale. Ŵasambiri ŵa Baibolo ŵakalutilira kulemba mabuku gha Chiyuda agho ŵakatenge ghakafuma kwa Chiuta. Mabuku gha Makani Ghawemi, makalata gha Paulosi, na mabuku ghanyake ghakaŵa mu Tesitamenti Lasono.

Baibolo likaguliskika makope ghakujumpha 5 biliyoni. Baibolo lawovwira chomene ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya ŵazungu kweniso charu chose. Kusanda Baibolo kwawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye umo Baibolo liliri. Pasono Baibolo lili kung'anamulika mu viyowoyero pafupifupi 50 pa viyowoyero vyose pa charu chose.

## Mabuku gha mu Baibolo
* Genesis 
* Exodus 
* Milimo 
* Mupharazgi
* Job 
* Salmo 
* Yesaya 
* Yeremiya 
* Timote 
* Daniel
  
* Mateyu 
* Luka 
* Yohane
* Zintharika 
* Ŵaroma 
* 1 Ŵakorinte 
* 2 Ŵakorinte 
* Ŵagalatiya 
* 1 Ŵatesalonika 
* 2 Ŵatesalonika 
* Ŵahebere
* Yakobe 
* 1 Petros 
* 2 Petros 
* 1 Yohane 
* 2 Yohane
* 3 Yohane
* Civumbuzi
Cassim Chilumpha

**Cassim Chilumpha** niwachibili kwa presidenti mu chalo cha Malawi.

Cassim wakasebezapo muboma la Bakili Muluzi umo wakaba nduna ya za ndalama mu vyaka va 1998 mpaka 2000. Kweni chifukwa chakusachizkikila kuti wakabovwira banthu bakuzenga masukulu kupusika boma na kusakaza ndalama zinandi Muluzi wakabalekeska.

Vikati vachitika ivi, Cassim wakakhala chete panyengo yitali, apo Brown Mpinganjira yumoza uyo bakamuleskela lumoza wakapanga chipani chake cha National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Wakazizika banthu banandi apo wakanjila mugulu la FORUM - gulu limoza ilo likachemelelanga kuti Bakili Muluzi waleke kuyimaso pa udindo wa presidentte wa Malawi.

Chikabaso chakuzizika kuti Bakili Muluzi wakasankha Cassim Chilumpha kuti wayimilile lumoza na Bingu mu chipani cha UDF. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi  wachinkhondi mu chaka cha 2004 (24 May 2004) Chilumpha wakazgoka wachibili kwa mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi, Bingu wa Mutharika.

Kweni Chilumpha na Mutharika bakuba ngeti bakusebezera lumoza chara, chifukwa pakhala vyakuchitika vinandi ivo vikulongola kuti pali suzgo pakati pabanthu babili aba. Banthu banandi bakughanaghana kuti Cassim wakuyendela ndondomeko ya presidenti wakale Bakili Muluzi.

Pa zuba la 8 February 2006 Mutharika wakaphalila wupu wabaMalawi kuti wachibili wake Cassim Chilumpha wathula pasi udindo wake (m'machitiro) chifukwa chakugwenthagwentha mawungano (indaba) ghabalalabalala baboma. Nkhani iyi kuti yikakondweska baChilumpha chara, ndipo bakalitorela boma kukhoti. Panyengo yasono, Khoti lilikulamula kuti Khoti la Kendeskero ka charu ndilo liwunike kuti kasi wachibili kwa president wangathula pasi udindo mwantheura.

Pa 30th January 2007 mphala yayikulu yikayamba mulandi wa Cassim Chilumpha apo boma lilikumumanga chifukwa chakuti bati walikuwukila boma.
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## Wikipedia languages


__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
Lilombo la Fumu Yesu

Nteura imwe pa kuromba, mutenge,
"Badada bithu muli kuchanya,
Litumbikike zina linu.
Ufumu winu wize.
Khumbo linu lichitike 
pano manolo cabeza y wevo pasi, nga nkuchanya.
Mutipe lero kurya kwitu kwa lero.
Ndipo mutigowokere mateu ghitu,
umo nase tawagowokerera mateu ghabo.
Ndipo mungatitoreranga mu kuyezgeka,
kweni mutitaske kwa Muheni.
Tchalichi leneko la Yesu

**Tchalichi leneko la Yesu** ni tchalichi lakwimira palekha ilo lakwamba ku Beijing ku China, muchaka cha 1917. Kwasono bali nabanthu pafupi 2.5 miliyoni muvyaro 45 ndiponso muvyaro vikuluvikulu sikisi. Tchalichi iri ndi pentikositolo chigaba cha baKhirisitu icho chikayamba kwakuyamba kwa 20th senchale. Chilato chawo kupharazga mazgo kuchalo chose cha pasi pambele Yesu wandizeso kachiwiri. Tchalichi ili liri navigomezgo khumi:
# Mzimu woyera
# Kubabatizika
# Kuchapa malundi
# Kurya mwenesho
# Dazi lakupatulika la Sabata
# Yesu Khirisitu
# Bukhu lakupatulika
# Kuthaskuka
# Tchalichi
# Kweluzgika kwawumaliro
Europe

**Europe** ni chigaŵa icho chili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Eurasia, icho chili mu Northern Hemisphere na Eastern Hemisphere. Charu ichi chili pa chigaŵa cha Afilika na Asia. Kumpoto kuli nyanja ya Arctic Ocean, kumanjiliro gha dazi kuli nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean, kumwera kuli nyanja ya Mediterranean Sea, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kuli Asia. Charu cha Europe chikupambana na vyaru vya Asia chifukwa cha mapiri gha Ural, Mlonga wa Ural, Nyanja ya Caspian, Great Caucasus, Nyanja Yiswesi na maji gha ku Turkey.
Lithuania

**Lithuania** (lt: **Lietuva**) ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 2 810 865 m'dzikoli (2017).
Nkhanga

**Nkhanga** (*Numida meleagris*) Nkhuku iyi ndiyo yikumanyikwa comene mu mbumba ya viyuni vya ku Guineafowl Numididae.
Ngulube

**Ngulube** (*Potamochoerus larvatus*) means kings of kings in the Tumbuka kingdom, it's part of the warthog clan
Vietnam

**Vietnam** (vi. - *Việt Nam*) kwa Asia.
Vietnam ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa Asia. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilila Vietnam ni China ku mpoto na kumafumilo gha zuba, Laos kumpoto na kumanjililo gha zuba na Cambodia kumwela.
Dong Hoi

**Dong Hoi** (vi. - *Đồng Hới*) kwa Quang Binh, Vietnam, Asia. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 160,000 (2013).
Tan Son Nhat

**Tan Son Nhat** (vi. - *Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất*, en. *Tan Son Nhat International Airport*) kwa Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Asia.
Phu Bai

**Phu Bai** (vi. - *Sân bay quốc tế Phú Bài*, en. *Phu Bai International Airport*) kwa Huế, Vietnam, Asia.
10 (nambala)

**Khumi** (10) ni nambara yanadi iyo yikulondezga 9 na iyo yikulondezga 11. Nambara 10 ndiyo yikovwira kuti manambara ghapangike mu viyowoyero vyose. Nambara iyi ndiyo njakwamba ya manambara ghaŵiri. Ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵali na minwe 10

## Ukaboni
Mwezi

**Mwezi** ndiyo satelayiti ya chilengiwa yimoza pera ya pa charu chapasi. Utali wake uli pafupifupi makilomita 3,470—kujumphapo pacoko waka pa kotala ya caru capasi. Pakutora nyengo yimoza kuti yizingilire pa axis yake nga umo vikuŵira pakuzingilizga caru capasi (mazuŵa 27.3), kung’anamura kuti cigaŵa cimoza (cigaŵa ca pafupi) nyengo zose cikutilaŵiska. Ndipouli, cigaŵa ca pa caru ico tikuwona—ico cikucemeka kuti cigaŵa ca Mwezi—cikuthemba pa unandi wa ungweru wa dazi uwo uli ku cigaŵa ca pafupi. Mwezi ngwakuwomira ndiposo wambura vipambi, pafupifupi palije mphepo panji maji, ndipo ukupangika chomene na malibwe ghakukhora, nangauli mukati mwake mungaŵa malibwe panji chisulo chakusungunuka. Pamwamba pake pali fuvu liwemi, na malo ghapachanya ghakukhotakhota chomene na malo ghakusalala apo mabeseni ghakuru ghakukhwaskika ghazura na lava wakukhora, kupanga vidika vyakufipirwa vyakuchemeka maria panji "nyanja." Maria agha ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha pafupi, icho chili na chigaŵa chakuwonda chomene kuluska chigaŵa cha kutali. Mabowo ghanandi ghakuzingilizgika na mapiri ghatali agho ghapangika na viwangwa ivyo vikukhwaskika, ndipo ghakufika pa msinkhu wa masentimita masauzandi ghanandi.
Chipembele

**Chipembele** / **Chipembere** (*Diceros bicornis*)

*Liwonde National Park* na *Lengwe Game Reserve* uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda.
Nyama

**Nyama** (chiNgelezi *Meat*)

* Nyama ya kalulu (chiNgelezi *Rabbit*)
* Nyama ya nkhumba (chiNgelezi *Pork*)
* Nyama ya mberere (chiNgelezi *Mutton*)
* Nyama ya mbuzi (chiNgelezi *Goat meat*)
* Nyama ya ng’ombe (chiNgelezi *Beef*)
* Nyama ya baka (chiNgelezi *Duck*)
* Nyama ya nkhuku (chiNgelezi *Chicken*)
Chaholi

**Chaholi** (*Corvus albus*)

**Chaholi** ntchiyuni icho ntchifipa kweni chili na mahungwa yatuba mu singo ndipo pa chiNgerezi bakuti raven.
Chimbwe

Ŵa**Chimbwe**  ni vinyama vyakurya nyama vya mtundu wa feliform ivyo vili mu mbumba ya **Hyaenidae.** Pakuti pali mitundu yinayi pera iyo yilipo (ciliyose mu mtundu wake), ni mbumba yacinkhondi na cimoza mu gulu la Carnivora ndiposo yimoza mwa vinyama vichoko comene mu gulu la Mammalia.  Nangauli vinyama ivi ni vichoko waka mukapambaniro, kweni ni vyapadera ndiposo ni vyakuzirwa chomene pa vyamoyo vinandi vya ku Africa.
Baka

Baka ni zina la viyuni vya m'maji vinandi vyakupambana-pambamba vya mu mbumba ya Anatidae. Kanandi mabaka ghakuŵa ghafupi na gha singo zifupi kuluska viyuni vya Swani na Vya Gisi. Mabaka ghakugaŵikana mu mbumba zinandi ndipo zili za kaŵilo ka taxon. ŵakuyimira gulu la monophyletic yayi (gulu la ŵazukuru wose ŵa mtundu umoza wa ŵasekuru ŵawo), cifukwa swans na geese vikuwoneka kuti ni bakha yayi. Bakha ni viyuni vya mu maji, ndipo vingasangika mu maji ghawemi na mu nyanja.. Mabaka ni viyuni vya mumaji, ndipo vikusangika mu maji gha mu nyanja na mu maji gha maji gha mu maji.

Nyengo zinyake ma baka yakutimbanizgika na mitundu yinandi ya viyuni vya m'maji vyambura kukolerana, nga ni ma luni panji kuti ma diva, ma grebe, ma gallinule na ma kuti.
Turkey

**Turkey**, ntchalo icho chili kwa Europe na Asia.

## Gallery

| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Aya sofya.jpg| 
Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| 
State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg| 
DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| 
İzmir clock tower.jpg| 
Pamukkale00.JPG| 
Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| 
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Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG|
Mazina gha Viyuni mu chiTumbuka

**Mazgu gha [[Viyuni]] mu chiTumbuka**

* Baka
* Chababi
* Chaholi
* Chihobe
* Chipungu
* Cokoko
* Fyomphi
* Kabandwe
* Kabelu-belu
* Luhela
* Mpeta
* Mung'ombwa
* Mung'ontho
* Njiba
* Nkhanga
* Nkhuku
* Nkhwali
* Nkwazi
* Ntibatiba
* Phululu
* Zwanga
Viyuni

**Viyuni** (**Aves**)

## Malaŵi
Viyuni navyo m’Malaŵi ni vinandi. Viyuni ivyo vikusangika chomene ni viyuni ngeti ivi: phululu, kabelu-belu, njiba, chaholi, chababi, nkhanga, nkhwali...

## Mazina gha Viyuni
* Mazina gha Viyuni mu chiTumbuka
Istanbul

**Istanbul**, mzinda kwa Turkey. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 14,657,434 (2015).


Istanbul-108-Moscheen-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-120-Vom Galataturm-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-138-Universitaet-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-148-Basar-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-158-Schuster-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-166-Zisterne-Kopf-1104-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-Suleyman-Moschee-02-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-Suleyman-Moschee-12-Kuppel-1997-gje.jpg
Istanbul-Topkapi-08-Waerter-1997-gje.jpg
Bosnia na Herzegovina

**Bosnia na Herzegovina** (bs: **Bosna i Hercegovina**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 3 531 159 m'dzikoli (2013).

## Mizinda
Sarajevo

**Sarajevo**, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Bosnia na Herzegovina. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 386.523 (2013).
Germany

**Germany** (als, de & pfl: **Deutschland**, bar & pdc: **Deitschland**, ksh: **Dütschland**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 82 800 000 m'dzikoli (2017).

## Mizinda
Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova

**Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova**

## Webusayiti
* **[http://www.jw.org/tum/ Webusayiti ya Ŵakaboni ŵa Yehova, jw.org]**
Yesu Khristu

**Yesu Khristu**

Apo Yesu wakaŵa wandababike, Baibolo likayowoyerathu kuti kwizenge munthu wakutumika na Ciuta kuzakaŵa **Mesiya**, panji **Khristu**. Zina lakuti “Mesiya” (ilo ndakufuma ku lizgu la Cihebere) na Khristu (ilo ndakufuma ku lizgu la Cigiriki) ghose ghakung’anamura “Wakuphakazgika.” Mesiya wakenera nadi kuphakazgika na mzimu wa Ciuta; ico cikung’anamura kwimikika na Ciuta kuti wacite nchito yakuzirwa. Mu vipaturo vyakunthazi mu buku lino, tisambirenge vinandi vyakukhwaskana na udindo wa Mesiya wakufiska vinthu ivyo Ciuta wakalayizga.
Katekisma wa Heidelberg

**Katekisma wa Heidelberg** wakalembeka mu msumba wa Heidelberg mwakupempheka na mlongozgi walumbiri lwake uyo wakachemekanga Fredrick wachitatu wa chigaba cha Palatinate mu charu cha German, mvyaka vya pakati pa 1559 na 1576. Fumu iyi, iyo yikaba yikhristu yikasankha Zacharius Ursinus uyo wakaba na Virimika 28, msambizgi wa mazgu gha Chiuta pa sukulu ya unkhwantha ya Heidelberg na Caspar Olevianus wa Virimika 26, uyo wakaba m’phurazgi ku nyumba ya ufumu, kuti balembe buku la Katekisma lakusambizgira baukirano kweniso kuvwira baliska na basambizgi.

## Notes
Blantyre (msumba)

**Blantyre **  ni  ndiwo msumba ukulu wa boma la Blantyre, ilo likusangika ku mmwela mu charu cha Malawi.
Kabunthu

Makabunthu ni vyakuvwara ivyo vikuzingilizga chiuno paka makongono. Yakuŵa yafupi kuluska ma buluku, agho ghakubenekelera malundi ghose.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

**Mustafa Kemal Atatürk** wakaba mlongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Turkey. Atatürk wakababika mu chaka cha 1881. Atatürk wakatayika pa 10 November mu chaka cha 1938.
Belgium

**Belgium** ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 11 748 716 m'dzikoli (2024).  

## War crimes against Nettspend
Nettspend is the greatest artist of all time (duh) and he was atack by the bad belgium homosex. But net saves him shelf
Rafael Correa

**Rafael Correa** (1963–) wakaba mlongozgi  wa chalo cha Ecuador kufuma 	15 January 2007	 mpaka pa 24 May 2017.
Castelsardo

**Castelsardo** (*Casteddu Sardu*, *Caltheddu Saldhu*), mzinda kwa Italy. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 5,990 (2017).
Lundazi

**Lundazi**  ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Boma la Lundazi, ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kumafumilo gha Dazi mu charu cha Zambia. Mu chigaŵa ichi muli maboma 15.

## Ŵanthu ŵakutchuka mu Msumba uwu

*
*
Curitiba

]
**Curitiba** (IPA: [kuɾi'tibɐ]) mzinda kwa South Brazil. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.893.997 (2016).
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/ 
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
Norway

**Norway** (no: **Kongeriket Norge / Kongeriket Noreg**, se: **Norga**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 5&nbsp;627&nbsp;400 m'dzikoli (2026).

## Mizinda

## Ukaboni
Ronald Reagan

**Ronald Reagan** ( February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) **wanambala  40**  wa chalo cha  United States kufuma January 20, 1981 mpaka January 20, 1989.
Warszawa

**Warszawa**, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1,753,977 (2016).

## Population

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## Internet
* Warszawa
Poland

**Poland** (pl: **Polska**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 38 437 000 (2016). Warszawa, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Poland.
## Population

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  bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000
  bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000
  bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000
  bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000
  bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 
  bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000
  bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000
  bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000
  bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000
  bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329
 

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  bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0)
  bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1995 at:  38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0)
  bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,167,329 shift:(0)
  
## Mizinda

 
 

*Łobez, Trojany, Stary Dwór.
Łobez

**Łobez**, mzinda kwa Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 10,066 (2019).

## Population

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  bar:1740 from:0 till:1191
  bar:1749 from:0 till:1339
  bar:1831 from:0 till:2443
  bar:1861 from:0 till:4756
  bar:1895 from:0 till:5187
  bar:1925 from:0 till:5994
  bar:1933 from:0 till:6947
  bar:1939 from:0 till:7310
  bar:1945 from:0 till:1710
  bar:1946 from:0 till:4144
  bar:1957 from:0 till:6026
  bar:1970 from:0 till:7355
  bar:1990 from:0 till:10953

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  bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0)
  bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0)
  bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0)
  bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0)
  bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0)
  bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0)
  bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0)
  bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0)
  bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0)
  
## Internet
* Łobez 
* BIP Łobez
* Łobez - You Tube
*  Tourist Information
Larvik

**Larvik** ni msumba mu boma la Vestfold og Telemark mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Krasnodar

**Krasnodar**, mzinda kwa Russia. Muli banthu 1,154,885, ndipo ili pa nambala 10 m'mizinda ya ku Russia.

## Ukaboni
Spain

**Spain**  ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Spain has a population. Spain is a country with people. Population in Spain. Spain has a president. Spain's president is the president of Spain, and he has the role of being a president of a country, which, in this case only, is being the president of Spain.

Spain.
Slovenia

**Slovenia** (sl: **Slovenija**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 2 066 880 m'dzikoli (2017).
Switzerland

**Switzerland** (de: **die Schweiz**, fr: **Suisse**, it: **Svizzera**, rm: **Svizra**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe.
Netherlands

**Netherlands** (nl: **Nederland**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 17,170,000 m'dzikoli (2017).
Ireland

**Ireland** (ga: **Éire**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 4 761 865 m'dzikoli (2016).
Luxembourg

**Luxembourg** (lb: **Lëtzebuerg**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi  590 667 m'dzikoli (2017).
Iceland

**Iceland** (is: **Ísland**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 338 349 m'dzikoli (2017).

## 

Geysir-26-Strokkur-2018-gje.jpg|Geysir-Strokkur
Glaumbaer-04-Kirche-2018-gje.jpg|Glaumbaer
Troellafoss-08-1980-gje.jpg|Troellafoss
Smyrlabjoerg-14-Hof-2018-gje.jpg|Smyrlabjoerg
Almannaskard-10-Pass-2018-gje.jpg|Almannaskard
Grabrokargigar-22-2018-gje.jpg|Grabrokargigar
Eyjafjoerdur-20-bei Sveinbjarnargerdi-2018-gje.jpg|Eyjafjoerdur
Eyjafjoerdur-04-bei Sveinbjarnargerdi-Grenivikurvegur-R83-2018-gje.jpg|Eyjafjoerdur
Thingvellir-Kirche-10-2018-gje.jpg|Thingvellir
Sveinbjarnargerdi-22-2018-gje.jpg|Sveinbjarnargerdi
Kazakhstan

**Kazakhstan** (kk: **Қазақстан**, *Qazaqstan*), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe, Asia. Pali anthu pafupifupi 17 987 736 m'dzikoli (2016).
Great Britain

**Great Britain** (en: **United Kingdom**, cy: **Y Deyrnas Unedig**, ga: **An Ríocht Aontaithe**, gd: **An Rìoghachd Aonaichte**, kw: **Ruwvaneth Unys**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 67,081,000 m'dzikoli (2020).
Finland

**Finland** (Finnish: *Suomi* [ˈsuo̯mi] (listen); Swedish: *Finland* [ˈfɪ̌nland] (listen)), mwakuchemeka mwa boma **Ripabuliki ya Finland** (Finnish: *Suomen tasavalta*; Swedish: *Republiken Finland* (listen to all)), ntcharu icho chili ku mpoto kwa chilwa cha Europe. Charu ichi chili kupanga mphaka na charu cha  Sweden ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi, Norway ku mpoto, na Russia ku mafumilo gha dazi, na Gulf la Bothnia kumanjililo gha dazi na  Gulf la Finland  mwakudumula Estonia kummwela. Finland ukulu wake mu malo ni  338,455 ma square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) na unandi wa ŵanthu wakukwana  5.6 miliyoni.

Helsinki ndiwo msumba ukulu kweneso usani.Misumba yapafupi na Helsinki ni Espoo, Kauniainen, na Vantaa.
Albania

**Albania** (sq: **Shqiperisë**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 2 876 591 mu charu ichi (2017).
Moldova

**Moldova** (mo: **Молдова**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 2,998,235 m'dzikoli (2014).
Cyprus

**Cyprus** (el: **Κύπρος**, tr: **Kıbrıs**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 1 170 125 m'dzikoli (2016).
Czechia

**Czechia** (cs: **Česko**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Europe. Pali anthu pafupifupi 10 610 947 m'dzikoli (2016).
Aisai

**Aisai** ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu charu cha  Japan. Mu msumba uwu muli ŵanthu ŵakukwana 62,230 (2017).
China

**China** (kujumpha, **People's Republic of China**) ni charu chikuru chomene ku East Asia. Charu ichi chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene pa charu chose — pafupifupi 1.4 biliyoni.

## Mbiri
China yili na mbiri yakale chomene iyo yikamba vyaka vyakujumpha 3,000 BCE, na mafumu gha dynasty nga Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, na Tang. Boma la People's Republic of China likapangika mu 1949 pamanyuma pa nkhondo ya pakati pa chipani cha communism na chi Nationalist.

## Ndale
China ni boma la chipani chimoza icho chili pasi pa Communist Party of China. Pulezidenti ni Xi Jinping, uyo wakwimilira boma, chipani, na wanangwa wa ŵasilikari.

## Geography
China ni charu chikuru chomene ku Asia na chachitatu pa charu chose. Chili na malo nga mapiri, madambo, mizi, na nyanja. Mapiri ghakuzirwa ni Himalayas, ndipo muli mtunda ukulu chomene pa charu chose — Mount Everest.

## Chuma
China ni charu cha chuma chikuru chomene ndipo chachiwiri pa charu chose pa GDP. Chuma chawo chikulongozgeka na mafakitale, malonda, vipangikiro, na kulima. China ni charu chikulu pa vyakulongora vinthu nga Huawei, Alibaba, TikTok, na vinandi.

## Ukhalilo
Ukhalilo wa ku China ukupambana chomene — ŵanthu ŵakugomezga vinthu nga Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, na Atheism. Vyakurya nga rice, noodles, tofu, na tea vikusangika chomene. Makanema gha ku China na chinthu chakutchuka chomene pa charu chose.

## Malo ghakupambana
* Beijing – Msumba mukuru
* Shanghai – Msumba ukulu chomene
* Great Wall of China – Msumba wakuchemeka kuti ng'ombe ya vyaka vinandi
* Forbidden City, Terracotta Army, na Yangtze River

## Pa intaneti
* Webusayiti ya Boma la China
* China pa Wikipedia ya Chingelezi
* China pa CIA World Factbook
Jordan

**Jordan** (ar: الأردن‎‎), ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia.


Amman-02-Strasse-2010-gje.jpg
Amman-10-Moschee-Waschpavillon-2010-gje.jpg
Petra-Koenigswand-12-2010-gje.jpg
Petra-Strasse der Fassaden-08-Reiter-2010-gje.jpg
Siq el-Berid-08-2010-gje.jpg
Siq el-Berid-44-2010-gje.jpg
Jerash-Artemistempel-26-2010-gje.jpg
Qasr Kharana-06-2010-gje.jpg
Iran

**Iran** (fa, glk & mzn: ایران‎‎, ar: إيران, az: **İran**, hy: Իրան, ka: ირანი, ku: **Îran**, lrc: ئیران, tk: **Eýran**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia.
Israel

**Israel** (he: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎‎, ar: إِسْرَائِيل‎‎), ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia.
Azerbaijan

**Azerbaijan** (az: **Azərbaycan**) ntchalo icho chili kwa Europe na Asia. Msumba ukuru wa Azerbaijan ni Baku. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 10,353,296 (2022).

## Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
Indonesia

**Indonesia** (id: **Indonesia**, ms: **Indonesia**, ace: **Indônèsia**, jv: **Indonésia**), ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia.
Myanmar

**Myanmar** ni charu icho chili ku Southeast Asia. Chili kumpoto kwa Thailand, kumwera kwa China na India. Charu ichi chili na malo ghakuzingilizgika na mapiri na mizinga ya msumba ukulu wa Naypyidaw.

## Mbiri
Mbiri ya Myanmar yikukokera ku mafumu gha kale na kuwusa boma la British ku nyengo ya koloni. Mu 1948, Myanmar yikupambana ku kuŵa charu chakwera ku ufulu.

## Ndale
Myanmar ili na boma la parliamentary republic na pulezidenti uwo ni mutu wa charu.

## Umo chilikukhalila charu
Charu ichi chili na malo ghakuzingilizgika na mapiri, mizinga na mizinga ya malo ngaŵi. Mlonga wa Irrawaddy ni mlonga wakuzirwa mu charu ichi.

## Ŵanthu na Viyowoyelo
Mu Myanmar ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chiburma (Chiyowoyelo chawo chikuru). Charu ichi chili na mitundu yinyake ya ŵanthu na viyowoyelo vinyake.

## Ukhalilo
Ukhalilo wa ku Myanmar ukugwirira ntchito chisopa cha Buddhism chomene.

## Chuma
Chuma cha Myanmar chikulongozgeka na ulimi, kusintha vinthu na makampani gha mafumu.

## Pa intaneti
* Webusayiti ya Boma la Myanmar
* Myanmar pa Wikipedia ya Chingelezi
* Myanmar pa CIA World Factbook

## Ukaboni
Nepal

**Nepal**, ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia.


Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-04-Pancamukhi Hanuman Mandir-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu
Swayambhunath-Hauptstupa-24-Licchavistupa-Hariti-2013-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath
Patan-Palast-08-2007-gje.jpg|Patan
Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 36-Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-Bhupatindramallasaeule-Talejuglocke-2014-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur
Gokyo-Lake 3-08-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Tengboche-Namche Bazaar-04-Kangtega-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Jhinudanda-44-Kimrong Khola-Bruecke-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District
Mustang-Sungda Choerten-16-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Mustang-Syangboche to Samar-02-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Philippines

**Philippines** ni charu icho chili mu Southeast Asia. Charu ichi chili mu malo ngakuzingilizgika na maji na chirwa cha mapiri nganandi. Charu ichi chili na ma chirwa ghakujumpha 7,000, ndipo malo agho ghakuzirwa na msumba ukuru, Manila.

## Mbiri
Mbiri ya Philippines yikupangika na vinyake vyakale na kufuma ku nyengo ya mafumu ya Spanish Empire kwa vyaka vyakujumpha 300. Mu 1898, Philippines yikapambana na kufuma ku kuŵa gawo la Spain na kuyamba kuŵa charu chabwino.

## Ndale
Philippines ni boma la demokilase ilo likuchitika mu nyumba ya malango na kutonga kwa Pulezidenti.

## Umo chilikukhalila charu
Charu ichi chili na malo ghakuzingilizgika na maji, chirwa chinyake na malo gha mapiri. Ma chirwa ghakuru ni Luzon, Mindanao, na Visayas.

## Ŵanthu na Viyowoyelo
Philippines chili na mitundu yinyake ya ŵanthu na viyowoyelo vinyake. Vinandi mu ŵanthu ŵakuyowoya Chisipani na Chitagalog, vyosi ndi viyowoyelo vya boma.

## Ukhalilo
Ukhalilo wa ku Philippines ukugwirira ntchito chisopa cha Christianity, chomene mu viwoli vya Roman Catholicism.

## Chuma
Chuma cha Philippines chikulongozgeka na mauthenga, ulimi, na kusintha vinthu.

## Pa intaneti
* Webusayiti ya Boma la Philippines
* Philippines pa Wikipedia ya Chingelezi
* Philippines pa CIA World Factbook

## Ukaboni
Singapore

**Singapore** ni charu cha ku Southeast Asia icho chili pa chirwa pafupi na Malaysia na Indonesia. Charu ichi chili na ŵanthu pafupifupi 6 miliyoni ndipo chili pa malo ngakuzingilizgika na maji mu Strait of Malacca na South China Sea.

## Mbiri
Singapore yikazgoka koloni la British Empire mu 1819. Yikazgoka chigaŵa cha Malaysia mu 1963, kweni yikafumamo pa 9 August 1965 ndipo yikazgoka charu chakujiyimira.

## Ndale
Singapore ni parliamentary republic na President nga mutu wa charu kweniso Prime Minister nga mutu wa boma. Chidikhiro chikuru ni People's Action Party (PAP), icho chalongozga kufuma 1959.

## Geography
Singapore chili pa chirwa chikuru pamoza na vilimika pafupifupi 60, ndipo malo ghake ghachoko kweni ghali na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene.

## Ŵanthu na Malimi
Singapore chili na mitundu yiliŵiliŵi nga Malay, Chinese, Indian, na ŵanthu ŵanyake. Malimi ghachindika pa boma ni Chingelezi, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, na Tamil.

## Chisopa
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Singapore ŵakusopa chisopa chosi: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, na ŵanyake ŵambura chisopa.

## Chuma
Singapore chili pa malo ghakuzirwa chomene pa chuma cha charu chapasi chifukwa cha port na finance sector. Charu ichi chili na GDP per capita yikuru chomene mu Asia. Singapore ni membala wa ASEAN, UN, WTO, na Commonwealth of Nations.

## Masambilo
Masambilo ghakuŵa ghapachanya na mtundu wa STEM. University of Singapore yikukolerana na yunivesite zapachanya pa charu chose.

## Ukhalilo
Singapore yili na vyakukhumbikwa vya mitheto, umozi, na kuwoneka makora. Ŵanthu ŵakuchindika unonono wa malo, vinthu vya m’boma, na chiŵelengero. Mapwando ghakupambana nga Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Deepavali, na Christmas ghakusungika.

## Pa intaneti
* Webusayiti ya boma la Singapore
* Singapore pa Wikipedia ya Chingelezi
* Visit Singapore - Tourism site
Kuwait

**Kuwait** (arabic: الكويت‎‎), ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia English: kuwait is located in Asia.
Thailand

**Thailand** (pa Chitumbuka: Thailandi) ni charu cha ku Southeast Asia icho chili pa malo ngakuzingilizgika na maji (peninsula) ya Indochina. Malo ghake ghakulongozgeka na Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia, na Myanmar (Burma), ndipo ku vuma ni Gulf of Thailand na ku juma ni Andaman Sea.

## Mbiri
Mbiri ya Thailand yikutangwanika na maufumu gha vyaka vyakale nga ni Sukhothai Kingdom, Ayutthaya Kingdom, na Rattanakosin Kingdom. Charu ichi chikazgoka constitutional monarchy mu 1932 pambere pakhale themba lakuŵikika pa ndime ya boma.

Thailand yikaŵa charu chinyake cha ku Asia icho chikakhalapo paŵaka chifukwa chikaŵavya koloni pa nyengo ya vyaru vya Europe.

## Ndale
Thailand ni constitutional monarchy, umo themba likukhala mutu wa charu, kweni boma likulongozgeka na Prime Minister.

## Geography
Thailand yili na malo ghakukura gha 513,120 km², ndipo yili na malo gha mapiri ku North Thailand, mapopa ku Central Thailand, na makuni gha ntchimi ku South Thailand.

## Malimi na Ŵanthu
Ŵanthu ŵa Thailand ŵakujumpha 66 miliyoni. Chiŵelengelo chikuru ni a Thai, kweni pali mitundu yinyake nga ni Lao, Chinese Thai, na Malay Thai.

Chiyowoyelo chikulu ni ChiThai, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulongosora m'ChiThai mumphepete mwa vyaru vinyake.

## Chisopa
ChiBuddhismu ndicho chisopa chikuru, ndipo pafupifupi 95% ŵa ŵanthu ndi a Theravāda Buddhism.

## Chuma
Chuma cha Thailand chikutemwera pa malonda, ulimi (nga mpunga), mafakitale, na ulendo. Charu ichi chili pa malo ghapacanya mu GDP ku Southeast Asia.

## Masambilo
Thailand yili na masambilo gha boma ndipo yili na universiti zinandi nga Chulalongkorn University na Thammasat University.

## Ukhalilo
Ukhalilo wa ku Thailand ukukolerana na mafesitvali, chakurya chawo, na viphikiro vyawo vya Buddhist. Chinthu chakumanyikwa chomene ni Songkran, chiphikiro cha Mwaka Uthupi.

## Ulendo
Thailand ni malo ghakumanyikwa na ŵalendo chifukwa cha mahotelu ghapamwamba, vitala vya beach, na malo gha chitemwa nga Phuket, Chiang Mai, na Krabi.

## Malo ghakuzirwa
* Grand Palace
* Wat Phra Kaew
* Ayutthaya Historical Park
* Railay Beach
* Phi Phi Islands

## Pa intaneti
* Boma la Thailand
* Tourism ku Thailand
* Wikipedia — English
* Thailand pa Britannica

## Ukaboni
United Arab Emirates

**United Arab Emirates** (ar: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة), ni chalo icho chili kwa Asia.
Akabira

**Akabira** ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu charu cha Japan.Mu msumba uwu muli ŵanthu ŵakukwana10,702 (2017).
Zomba (ving'anamulilo vinyake)

**Zomba** wangang'anamula:
* Boma la Zomba
** Zomba (msumba)
** Zomba Plateau (panji Zomba Massif)
** Zomba Forest Reserve
** Phiri la Zomba, Zomba
*** Zomba (Pachanya pa phiri)
* Phiri la Zomba, Mzimba
* Zomba, Sinda
* Phiri la Zomba, Zumbu, Mozambique (panji Monte Zomba)
* Phiri la Zomba, Chiuta, Mozambique (panji Monte Zomba)
* Zomba Airport
* Zomba, Niger (panji Sambo-Koara)
* Zomba, Angola
* Zomba, Hungary
* Mapiri ya Zomba, Zimbabwe
Łódź

**Łódź**, mzinda kwa Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 700,982 (2015).
## Population

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## Internet
* Łódź
Kraków

**Kraków**, mzinda kwa Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 761,069 (2015).
## Population

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## Internet
* Kraków
Wrocław

**Wrocław**, mzinda kwa Poland. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 635,759 (2015).
## Population

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## Internet
* Wrocław