open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

**Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Gap, Hautes-Alpes

**Gap, Hautes-Alpes** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Misumba na matauni gha Greece

Ŵagiriki ŵaŵiri pa ŵatatu ŵakukhala mu matawuni. Msumba ukuru wa Athens na wa Thessaloniki ndiwo ni misumba yikuru comene mu Greece. Msumba ukuru wacitatu ni Patras, uwo uli na ŵanthu 273,984. Pa chithuzithuzi ichi, pali mazina gha misumba yikuruyikuru mu Greece, kuyana na unandi wa ŵanthu na ŵantchito awo ŵalipo..

## Malo ghakusankhika pa kalembera

Malo ghapasi chomene agho ghakusangika pa kalembera mu Greece ghakuchemeka oikismoi (malo ghakukhala ŵanthu) ndipo ni malo ghachoko chomene agho ghali na zina la malo. Nangauli vigaŵa vinyake vya mu tawuni vikupanga matawuni na matawuni ghakupambanapambana, kweni vinandi vikupanga yayi. Vili nga ni vigaŵa vyapakati, panji vigaŵa vyakutali (vyakulembeka mu vilembo vyakudumura), ivyo vili mu misumba yikuru ya Athens na Thessaloniki.

Chigaŵa chilichose icho chili na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 10,000 (ŵakukhora) chili na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 10,000..

**Explanation of the superscript numbers**:
1 a suburb of the Athens urban area, in Athens' agglomeration/conurbation 
2 a suburb of the Thessaloniki urban area, in Thessaloniki's agglomeration/conurbation 
3 a suburb that belongs to Piraeus regional unit (*Greater Piraeus*), which is part of the Athens urban area.
4 a suburb of Athens' metropolitan area
5 a suburb of Thessaloniki's metropolitan area
6 a municipal unit of the Volos urban area, in Volos' agglomeration/conurbation
7 a municipal unit of the Heraklion urban area, in Heraklion's agglomeration/conurbation.
8 the core unit of Patras agglomeration/conurbation with population of 273,984
***** The settlement (CDP) of Athens is the central district of the Athens urban area.
***** The settlement (CDP) of Thessaloniki is the central district of the Thessaloniki urban area.

## Wonaniso
*Alphabetical list of municipalities and communities in Greece
*List of ancient Greek cities
*List of cities
*List of cities in Europe

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
* 
* Greek city guides
Neapoli, Thessaloniki

**Neapoli, Thessaloniki** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Central Macedonia, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Tripoli, Greece

**Tripoli, Greece** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Peloponnese, mu charu cha Greece mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Geographic coordinate system

**GCS** (**Geographic Coordinate System**) ni nthowa yakuyezgera malo pa caru nga ni latitude na longitude. Ndilo ni languro lapachanya chomene, lakale chomene, na lakugwiliskirika ntchito chomene pa vinthu vyakupambanapambana ivyo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito. Nangauli latitude na longitude vikuyana waka nga ni Cartesian coordinate system, kweni mapulaneti ghakuyana yayi na mapulaneti ghanyake.

Mu ndondomeko ya GCS, nga ni iyo yili kulembeka mu EPSG na ISO 19111, mukusangikaso malo agho munthu wangasankha (nga ni Earth ellipsoid), chifukwa malo agho munthu wangasankha ghakupambana.

## Ukaboni

*
Banki ya Standard Chartered yaku Zambia

**Standard Chartered Zambia**, panji kuti **Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc**, panji kuti **Stanchart Zambia**, ni banki ya malonda ya ku Zambia. Likuzomerezgeka na Banki ya Zambia, banki yikuru na wupu wakuwona vya mabanki.

Banki iyi yikovwira makampani ghakurughakuru, ŵamalonda ŵapachanya, na mabizinesi ghakuru. Ni yimoza mwa mabanki ghakurughakuru mu Zambia. Pa 31 Disembala 2017, chiŵerengero cha chuma cha banki chinali ZMW:8.851 biliyoni (US$893.8 miliyoni), ndipo ndalama za omwe ali ndi masheya zinali ZMW:873.5 miliyoni (US$88.2 miliyoni).

Stanchart Zambia pamoza na BongoHive ŵakwendeska pulogiramu ya makampani agho ghakwendeskeka na ŵanakazi yakuchemeka Standard Chartered Women in Technology. Pulogalamuyi yapambana mphotho ya Best Tech-For-Women Initiative pa The Techtrends Zambia Awards 2021.

## Mbili
Banki iyi yikambika mu 1906. Masheya gha kampani ya Stanchart Zambia ghali kulembeka pa Lusaka Stock Exchange (LUSE), uko ghakuguliskika na chimanyikwiro chakuti: SCBL. 

## Mwenecho
Stanchart Zambia ni kampani ya Standard Chartered Bank, International financial services conglomerate, iyo yikukhala ku London, United Kingdom, ndipo yikugwira nchito mu vyaru vyakujumpha 60 na maofesi ghakujumpha 1,700. Pa Disembala 2017, masheya gha Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Limited ghakaŵa gha mabungwe agha:.

1 → Standard Chartered Holdings (Africa) BV (incorporated in The Netherlands) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Plc.

## Malo
Likulu na munthavi ukuru wa banki iyi vili ku Standard Chartered House, ku Cairo Road, mu msumba wa Lusaka, msumba ukuru comene na msumba ukuru wa Zambia.

## Wonaniso

## Ukaboni
Chipharazgo cha Lusaka

**Chipharazgo cha Lusaka**, panji kuti, pa *Chingelez*i, **Lusaka Declaration of the Commonwealth on Racism and Racial Prejudice** (mwakudumula: **Lusaka Declaration**) chikaŵa chikalata cha Commonwealth of Nations pa nkhani ya kusankhana mitundu na kusankhana pakati pa vyaru vya Commonwealth. Likapelekeka pa Ogasiti 7, 1979, ku Lusaka, Zambia, pa ungano waciŵiri wa ŵalongozgi ŵa maboma gha Commonwealth.

Phangano ili likati lafuma mu 1971, likaŵa la ku Singapore. Mu chikalata ici, pakaŵa ndime zitatu izo zikayowoyanga za kusankhana mitundu.Boma la Rhodesia ilo likakhumbanga kujipatura likati laparanyika (ndipo likacemekanga 'Zimbabwe Rhodesia' mu Internal Settlement) likati likukhumba kuti fundo za Commonwealth za kuyana mitundu ziŵeso zakuyana, ntheura Lusaka Declaration yikalembeka kuti yikulongosore makora maghanoghano gha ŵalongozgi ŵa boma.

Ndime yakwamba ya chikalata ichi yikati ŵanthu wose ŵaŵe ŵakuyana mu malango "kwambura mphambano panji kusankhana chifukwa cha mtundu, mtundu, kugonana, panji mtundu". Pamanyuma pake likati palije cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵacitilane sankho, ndipo 'ndondomeko ya apartheid' yikaŵa 'kukhozgera ŵanthu,' ndipo nchakukhumbikwa kuti caru ca Commonwealth ciwuskemo ŵanthu ŵacitinkho. Kuti ŵamazge masuzgo agho ghakaŵapo cifukwa ca ucigaluka na ucigeŵenga, ŵakakolerana kuti ŵapangeso ndondomeko yapadera kuti ŵanozge vinthu pa nkhani ya ndyali. Padera pa kukhumba kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Lusaka ŵachindikenge ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha, chikalata ichi chikayowoyaso kuti ŵanthu awo ŵafuma ku vyaru vinyake nawo ŵachindikikenge.

Phangano ili likaŵa na uthenga ukuru wa CHOGM, uwo ukulongosora makora fundo izi pa nkhani ya Zimbabwe.

## Vyakulembeka pasi

## Ukaboni wa kuwalo
* Full text of the Lusaka Declaration
Mlala wa boma wa Charu cha Rhodesia na Nyasaland

**Kazembe wa Rhodesia na Nyasaland** (uyo wakachemekangaso kuti Central African Federation) wakaŵa mwimiliri wa ufumu wa Britain mu caru ici. Wupu uwu ukapangika pa 1 Ogasiti 1953 kufuma ku vyaru ivyo vikaŵa vyakumwera kwa Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia na Nyasaland, ndipo ukamara pa 31 Disembala 1963.

Apo Salisbury (uno ni Harare) yikazgoka msumba ukuru wa charu ichi kweniso wa Southern Rhodesia, Nyumba ya Boma, iyo pakwamba yikaŵa nyumba ya kazembe wa Southern Rhodesia, yikazgoka nyumba ya kazembe mukuru wa charu ichi. Pa nyengo iyi, Kazembe wa ku Southern Rhodesia wakakhalanga ku Governor's Lodge ku Highlands.

## Mabwana ghalala gha Charu cha Rhodesia na Nyasaland

## Vyakulemba

## Wonaniso
* Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
* Governor of Southern Rhodesia
* Governor of Northern Rhodesia
* List of colonial governors of Nyasaland

## Vinyake
* 

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
* World Statesmen – Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
Mwata Yamvo

**Mwata Yamvo** (wakawusa mu 1660-1675) wakuwoneka kuti wakaŵa fumu yakwamba ya ufumu wa Lunda. Kweniso ni zina la ufumu ilo mathemba ghose gha ufumu uwu ghakacemekanga nalo. Fumu ya sono ni Mwant Yav Mushid III, Master Benjamin Tshombe Kaumb Satchilemb. Wakaŵa muhaliri wa munung'una wake Mwant Yav Kawel I (f. 1983-2005), Thomas Tshombé Kabwit Isoj, uyo wakaŵa mphala ya malango ku Congo, Katanga na Zaire. Mwana wawo mulara wakaŵa Moise Tshombé, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Katanga na nduna yikuru ya Congo. Fumu ya Lunda yikuŵa na mazaza pa ŵanthu wose yayi, kweni yikuŵa na mazaza pa ŵanthu wose. Ndipouli, themba liphya lililose likatoranga zina la themba lakwamba, Mwata Yamvo, ndipo zina la Lueji, nyina wakwimira themba, likatorekangaso na mafumu ghose, agho ghakaŵa ŵamama ŵakwimira charu. Zina ili lili kulembeka munthowa zakupambanapambana: ***Mwaante Yah-mvu, Mwaant Yaav, Muata Jamvo, Mwata Yamfwa***.

### Mbili
Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500 C.E., ufumu wa Luba uwo ukaŵa ku Democratic Republic of Congo, ku Central Africa, ukambira ku Mlonga wa Kasai m'paka ku Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Themba Kalala Ilunga likaŵa na munung'una wake, Ilunga Tshibinda, uyo wakafumamo mu ufumu na kuluta kumwera pamoza na gulu la ŵanthu ŵakugomezgeka. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, Tshibinda wakatora fumukazi ya fuko linyake la kumwera, zina lake Lueji (Ruej a Nkond). Ŵalendo awo ŵakiza ku nyumba ya themba ku Lunda, ŵakapangiska kuti paŵe mphindano yikuru chifukwa Lueji, uyo awiske ŵakamusankha kuti waŵe themba m'malo mwa ŵakuru ŵake, wakapeleka rukan, chiphapha cha mkuŵa cha Lundas kwa Tschibinda. Ŵanalume ŵatatu aŵa pamoza na ŵabali ŵawo ŵanyake ŵakaluta ku caru cinyake. Mu nthengwa iyi, pakaŵavya mwana uyo wakababika, ndipo mubali wa Lueji, Lukongesha (Rukonkish), wakababa Yav a Tshibinda (Yav mwana wa Tshibinda) uyo wakati waŵa themba, wakazgoka Mwata Yamvo (panji Mwant Yav = Yav wakuchindikika). Wakakhozga na kusazgirako ufumu wa Lunda, ndipo wakasora ŵalongozgi (ayilol) kufuma ku ŵanthu awo ŵakafuma ku Lueji.

Pambere ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵandafike, ufumu uwu ukafuma kumwera kwa Democratic Republic of Congo m'paka kumpoto kwa vigaŵa vya Angola na Zambia. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa boma ili ŵakuvwara vyakuvwara vya chibango. Mulongozgi Mukuru Mwant Yav Mbako Ditend wakaŵapo apo boma la Congo likapharazga kuti liŵe na wanangwa pa Juni 30, 1960.

## Wonaniso
* List of Mwata Yamvo rulers
* Mwata Kazembe

## Ukaboni
Mndandanda wa vipani vyandale ku Zambia

Mu Zambia muli vipani vinandi ndipo chipani cha United Party for National Development ndicho chili na mazaza. Maphwando a chipani chakususka ghakupokelereka ndipo ghali na mazaza mu boma.

## Vipani ivyo vikugwira nchito

### Vipani ivo vikaŵako mu Nyumba ya Mafumu

### Vipani vinyake

* Agenda for Development Party for the People
* Agenda for Zambia
* Alliance for a Better Zambia
* Alliance for Democracy and Development
* Common Cause for Democracy
* Democratic Party
* Forum for Democracy and Development
* Green Party of Zambia (Greens)
* Merge Zambia Party (MZ)
* Movement for Multi-Party Democracy
* National Alliance Party
* National Democratic Focus
* National Restoration Party
* New Heritage Party
* People’s Convention Independence Party
* People's Party (Zambia)
* Rainbow Party
* Republican Progressive Party
* Social Democratic Party
* Socialist Party
* United Liberal Party
* United National Independence Party
* Zambians For Empowerment and Development
* Zambia Republican Party

## Vipani vyakale vyakulekeka
* Zambian African National Congress (1948–1972)
* Zambian African National Congress (1958–1959)
* United Progressive Party (1971–1972)
* New Generation Party
* National Democratic Alliance (1990-?)

## Wonaniso
* Politics of Zambia
* List of political parties by country
Abruzzo

**Abruzzo** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Abruzzo, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
L'Aquila

**L&#39;Aquila** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Abruzzo, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Mndandanda wa misumba yaku Italy

Pano pali mazina gha misumba ya ku Italy iyo muli ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 50,000. Pa chithuzithuzi icho chili pasi apa pali unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu misumba pa Disembala 31, 2021, nga umo wupu wa Italy National Institute of Statistics ukayowoyera. Matawuni agho ghali kulembeka mu vilembo vyakukhora ni misumba yikuru ya vigaŵa.

## Misumba

## Vithuzi

## Mapu gha misumba

## Wonaniso
*Metropolitan cities of Italy
*List of metropolitan areas of Italy

## Ukaboni
Syracuse, Sicily

**Syracuse, Sicily** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Sicily, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Udine

**Udine** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Friuli Venezia Giulia, mu charu cha Italy mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Portal:Feminism/Selected anniversaries/June

*June 1949 – First publication of ***[[The Second Sex]]*** by Simone de Beauvoir, a detailed analysis of women's oppression which became a foundational text of contemporary feminism
*June 1996 – Fauziya Kassindja was **[[Matter of Kasinga|granted asylum]]** in the United States in order to escape the tribal practice of female genital cutting. This set a precedent allowing the grant of asylum for gender discrimination.
*21 June 1947 – **[[Shirin Ebadi]]** - Iranian lawyer and human rights activist who was the first Muslim woman awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her pioneering efforts on behalf of women's and children's rights
*23 June 1879 – Birth of **[[Hoda Shaarawi]]** (*pictured at right*), a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader and nationalist; she founded the Egyptian Feminist Union and led protests, notably removing her face veil for the first time in public.
*30 June 1966 – Foundation of the **[[National Organization for Women]]** in the United States, which promotes reproductive freedoms; diversity; the end of racism, rape and domestic violence; economic justice; lesbian rights; and constitutional equality for women.
Portal:Feminism/DYK/13

*...that opera singer **[[Jessie Bartlett Davis]]** *(pictured)* volunteered to pay for the publishing of the parlor song **[[I Love You Truly]]**, the first song written by a woman to sell one million copies?
*...that Abby and Julia Smith fought for women's suffrage by refusing to pay taxes to the Town of Glastonbury, Connecticut and almost lost their property **[[Kimberly Mansion]]**? 
*...that **[[Randi Weingarten]]**, the openly gay president of the United Federation of Teachers, has been called one of the 25 most powerful women in New York City business?


## Source
#, Numbered archive of Main Page appearance.
#, Numbered archive of Main Page appearance.
#, Numbered archive of Main Page appearance.
Portal:Feminism/Things you can do

*Add  to the  of Feminism-related articles.
*Tag the talk pages of Feminism-related articles with 
*Join ***'
* ''':''' A '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20211005172421/https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Gender_Studies.html cleanup listing]''' for this project is available, updated by .
* ''':''' , listed at 
* ***' the Unassessed Gender Studies articles in the .
* **:** , 
* **:** Gender studies stubs, Feminism stubs, Women's rights activist stubs
Misumba yaku Belgium

Ili ni mazina gha misumba ya ku Belgium. Malo gha msumba mu Belgium ghakupelekeka ku ŵanthu ŵachoko waka na dango panji dango.

## Wonaniso
* City status in Belgium
* List of most populous municipalities in Belgium
* Municipalities of Belgium
* List of cities in Flanders
* List of cities in Wallonia
Damme

**Damme** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha West Flanders mu charu cha Belgium mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Antoing

**Antoing** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hainaut Province mu charu cha Belgium mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Beaumont, Belgium

**Beaumont, Belgium** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hainaut Province mu charu cha Belgium mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Fontaine-l'Évêque

**Fontaine-l&#39;Évêque** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Hainaut Province mu charu cha Belgium mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Chipani cha Patriotic Front (Zambia)

**Chipani cha Patriotic Front** (PF) ni chipani cha social democratic mu Zambia. Chipani ichi chikapangika na Michael Sata nga ni chipani cha Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) mu 2001 pamanyuma pakuti President Frederick Chiluba wasankha Levy Mwanawasa kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa boma pa chisankho cha 2001. Gulu la chipani ichi likuwovwirika chomene na ŵawukirano na ŵanthu ŵakavu mu matawuni (nangauli wovwiri uwu ukasintha mu 2021), kweniso ŵanthu ŵa ku Bemba mu chigaŵa cha Copperbelt, Luapula, na Lusaka.

Pamasind pa vyaka vingapo, PF ikasanga nkhongono mu visankho vyamu 2011, ndikulamulira mpaka zisankho za 2021.

## Kupangika
Chipani cha Patriotic Front chikapangika mu 2001. Mu 2000, Chiluba wakati watondeka kusintha malango gha boma kuti waŵepo pa manda ghachitatu, Michael Sata wakaghanaghana kuti wazamukhozgeka nga ni mulongozgi wa MMD. Zgoro likapelekeka mu 2001 apo Chiluba wakawona kuti palije yumoza wa awo ŵakaŵa mu boma lake pa nyengo yira uyo wakaŵa wakwenelera kutonda. Pa mavoti ghachisisi, Chiluba wakasankha Mwanawasa na kumuvotera kuti waŵe pulezidenti.Pakukwiya na ivyo vikacitika, Sata wakaleka MMD na kupanga PF. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa nga ni Christon Tembo, Godfrey Miyanda na Edith Nawakwi ŵakapanga Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD). Chiphikiro. Sata wakazgoka mulongozgi wa PF ndipo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa chalo pa mavoti gha 2001; wakapokera mavoti 3.4% ndipo wakafika pa malo gha 7 pa mavoti 11. Mu mavoti gha National Assembly chipani ichi chikapokera mavoti 2.8%, ndipo chikapokera mpando umoza.

Sata wakazgokaso mulongozgi wa chipani ichi pa mavoti gha 2006 ndipo pa nyengo iyi wakakhala wachiŵiri kwa Levy Patrick Mwanawasa na mavoti 29%. Chipani ichi chikapokera vithuzi 43 ndipo chikaŵa chipani chikuru chomene pa chipani cha opposition. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mwanawasa, chisankho cha pulezidenti chinachitika mu 2008. Sata wakakhala wachiŵiri kwa munthu wa MMD Rupiah Banda na 38% ya mavoti kwa Banda 40%.

Pa mavoti gha 2011 pakaŵa kusintha kwa ivyo vikachitika mu 2008, apo Sata wakathereska Banda pa chiŵerengero cha 42% na 35%. PF nayo yikaŵa chipani chikuru chomene mu National Assembly, ndipo yikapokera vithuzithuzi 60 pa vithuzithuzi 150. Ndipouli, Sata wakafwa mu Okutobala 2014. Mubali Guy Scott ndiyo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa nyengo yichoko m'paka pa nyengo ya mavoti mu Janyuwale 2015. Edgar Lungu wakasankhika kuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani ichi, ndipo wakathereska mavoti 48%.

Mu 2016 Edgar Lungu wakathereskaso pa udindo wa purezidenti na 50.35%, wakathereska Hakainde Hichilema, uyo sono ni purezidenti wa Zambia na mavoti 100,530 panji 2.72%.

Mu nyengo yakulindilira mavoti gha 2021, Amnesty International yikadandawura chomene chifukwa cha kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu, kukanizga ŵanthu awo ŵakususkana na ivyo boma likuchita.

## Mbili ya visankho

### Chisankho cha Pulezidenti

### Visankho vya mphala ya Malango

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwalo
*Facebook page of the Patriotic Front (PF)
Mutinta Hichilema

**Mutinta Hichilema** ni mwanakazi wakwamba wa Zambia, wati watora udindo uwu pamanyuma pakuti mfumu wake Hakainde Hichilema wasankhika kuŵa president wa Zambia mu August 2021.Iyo wakujipeleka pa vya wanangwa wa wanthu ndipo wakuchitako milimo ya chitukuko mu chalo chose cha Zambia.

## Umoyo
Hichilema wakababikira ku Shibuyunji.

Hichilema wali mu tchalitchi la Seventh-day Adventist. Iyo wakuvikilira kuti visopa vyose vileke kwambana mu Zambia. Ntchito yake yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa visopa vyakupambanapambana ŵalutilire kukolerana na kupulikana.

## Ukaboni
Chipani cha Forum for Democracy and Development (Zambia)

**Chipani cha Democratic and Development** (FDD) ni chipani cha ndyali mu Zambia.

## Mbili
Chipani cha FDD chikakhazikiskika mu chaka cha 2001 na ŵanthu awo kale ŵakaŵa mu chipani cha Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD), awo ŵakakondwa yayi na ivyo Frederick Chiluba wakachita pakusintha dango la chalo kuti wazakaŵepo pa nyengo yachitatu. Mu mavoti gha 2001 likasankha Christon Tembo kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chalo; Tembo wakakhala wacitatu pa ŵanthu 11 na mavoti 13%. Mu mavoti gha National Assembly chipani ichi chikapokera 16% ya mavoti, ndipo chikapokera vithuzi 12. Ŵapolitiki ŵatatu ŵa FDD pamanyuma ŵakacemeka na President Levy Mwanawasa kuti ŵateŵetere mu 'kabini ya umoza,' ndipo ŵakafumiskika mu chipani cifukwa ca kuzomera.

Mu 2005, FDD yikasora Edith Nawakwi, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya MMD, kuŵa pulezidenti wake. Ndipouli, mu 2006, boma likawuskamo FDD mu boma chifukwa chakuti likapeleka yayi lipoti lapachaka. Chipani cha FDD chikapokerana na chipani cha United Democratic Alliance, icho chikapeleka mutu wa chipani cha United Party for National Development Hakainde Hichilema kuti waŵe mulongozgi wa chalo mu mavoti gha 2006. Hilchema wakaŵa wacitatu na 25% ya mavoti, apo UDA yikasanga vithuzi 24 mu National Assembly, kufuma pa vithuzi 74 ivyo vikaŵa mu vyaru vinyake mu 2001.

Chipani cha FDD chikapeleka yayi munthu kuti wakhalepo pa mavoti gha 2008 kweni chikapeleka Nawakwi pa mavoti gha 2011. Wakaŵa na mavoti 0.2%, ndipo wakaŵa wa nambara 7 pa mavoti 9. Chipani ichi chikapoka mpando umoza waka mu Nyumba ya malango, Chifumu Banda ku Chasefu. Nawakwi wakathereskeka pa chisankho cha 2015 ndipo wakakhala wachitatu na mavoti 0.9%.

Pasono chipani cha FDD chili na mpando umoza mu Nyumba ya Malango.

## Mbili ya visankho

### Visankho vya mlongozgi charu

### Visankho vyaku mphala ya malango

## Ukaboni
Misumba ikulu na idoko ku Norway

Pano pali mazina gha matawuni gha ku Norway. Lizgu la ChiNorway ilo likung'anamura msumba ni by. Kale, misumba yikamanyikwanga kuti kjøpstad (msika) panji ladested (malo gha ku nyanja). Mu 1857 ŵakalekeska wanangwa wa malonda ku misumba, ndipo mu 1952 ŵakalekerathu kuŵika ŵanthu mu vigaŵa ivi.

## Mwakudumula
Kwambira pa Janyuwale 1, 1965, ŵakawoneseskanga kuti tawuni yiliyose yili na malo ghake. Mu Norway, ŵanthu ŵakasankhanga matawuni kuŵa bykommune panji herredskommune. Dango la Boma la mu 1992 likamazga upusikizgi uwu. Ŵakamanyikwanga na mazina gha vigaŵa vya msumba, panji kuti manambara ghanayi ghakuyana na ISO 3166-2:NO. Mu matawuni ghanyake, nambala ya tawuni yikaŵanga zero.

Pakati pa 1960 na 1965, maboma ghanandi gha ku Norway ghakakolerana. Mwachiyelezgero, apo tawuni ya Brevik yikasazgikana na tawuni ya Porsgrunn na tawuni ya Eidanger, tawuni yiphya iyi yikachemekanga Porsgrunn ndipo yikaŵa na nambara yake. Ntheura, Brevik wakawonekaso nga ni tawuni yayi. Pa nkhani yinyake, apo tawuni ya Hønefoss yikasazgikana na mizi ya Hole, Norderhov, Tyristrand na Ådal kuti yipange tawuni yiphya ya Ringerike, tawuni ya Ringerike yikalutilira kuŵa na nambara yakale ya tawuni ya Hønefoss. Ndimo vikaŵira na Egersund na Florø.

Pambere chaka cha 1996 chindafike, boma likapelekanga mazaza gha msumba uwu ku Unduna wa Vyaru na wa Vyaru. Sono fundo iyi yikweruzgika na boma ndipo boma likuzomerezga. Kwambira mu 1997, msumba ukwenera kuŵa na ŵanthu 5,000 kuti uŵe msumba. Mu 1999, boma la Bardu likaphalira msumba wa Setermoen kuti uŵe msumba, kweni likakana chifukwa chakuti ŵanthu ŵakukwana yayi. Malo ghanyake agho ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵacoko comene ni Honningsvåg, ku Nordkapp, uko kuli ŵanthu ŵacoko comene kuluska 5,000, kweni malo agha ghakaŵa kuti ghamanyikwa na boma pambere dango ili lindambe kugwira nchito mu 1997.

Chifukwa cha malango ghaphya agha, msumba wa Norway ukakura comene kwambira mu 1996. Mazuŵa ghano, malo ghanyake ghachoko waka ghakuchemeka Brekstad, agho ghali na ŵanthu 1,828 na Kolvereid, awo ŵali na ŵanthu 1,448. Pakati pa misumba iyo yikaŵa na malo agha pambere chaka cha 1996 chindafike, tawuni ya Tvedestrand ndiyo njicoko comene. Pa nkhani yinyake, malango gha mu 1996 ghakazomerezga kuti malo ghanyake agho ghakataya malo gha msumba mu m'ma 1960 ghaweleremo.

Msumba wa Oslo, uwo ukazengeka mu 1000, ndiwo ni msumba ukuru chomene wa Norway.

## Misumba na matawuni mu Norway
Manyani kuti mu vigaŵa vinandi, ŵanthu awo ŵali pa chithuzithuzi ichi ni awo ŵakukhala mu tawuni iyo, kusazgapo mizi yinyake.

Mu 2017, boma likadumura kuti likanizge vigaŵa vinyake na kuvikolerana na vigaŵa vinyake kuti viŵe vikuruvikuru.

### Malo gha msumba panji tawuni kufuma mu 1996

### Malo gha msumba kufuma mu 1996

## Matawuni ghakale

## Wonaniso
* List of cities in Europe
* List of urban areas in Norway by population
* Lists of villages in Norway

## Vyakulemba

## Ukaboni

* 

## Vigaŵa vya kuwalo

* Map with Norwegian cities
* City Population: Norway (statistics & map) –  Municipalities & Urban Settlements
Grimstad (town)

**Grimstad (town)** ni msumba mu boma la Agder mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Møre og Romsdal

**Møre og Romsdal** ni msumba mu boma la Møre og Romsdal mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
Kristiansund (town)

**Kristiansund (town)** ni msumba mu boma la Møre og Romsdal mu charu cha Norway mu chilwa chikulu cha Ulaya (Europe).
1958 chisankho cha Charu cha Rhodesia na Nyasaland

Pa Novembala 12, 1958, ku Rhodesia na Nyasaland kukacitika viwoneskero vya boma. Ivyo vikachitika vikaŵa vyakuti chipani cha United Federal Party chikathereska, ndipo Roy Welensky wakalutilira kuŵa nduna yikuru.

## Ndondomeko yakusankha
Nyumba ya Malamulo ya ku Germany yikaŵa na vithuzithuzi 59, ndipo vinayi vikaŵa vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakasankhika na wupu wa ku Northern Territories. Ŵabali 52 awo ŵakakhalapo ŵakasankhika mwakudunjika kufuma mu vigaŵa viŵiri. Pa ŵanthu wose awo ŵakalembeka, pakaŵa 83,506 ŵa ku Europe na ŵa mitundu yinyake, 2,876 ŵa ku Asia na 1,055 ŵa ku Africa, apo pa ŵanthu ŵapadera pakaŵa 137 ŵa ku Europe, 25 ŵa mitundu yinyake, 23 ŵa ku Asia na 692 ŵa ku Africa. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Africa awo ŵakaŵa na wanangwa wa kuvota ŵakalembeska yayi.

Pa mavoti agha pakaŵa mavoti 44, 24 ku Southern Rhodesia, 14 ku Northern Rhodesia na 6 ku Nyasaland. 

Malo ghamoza gha ku Europe agho ghakwimira vyakukhumba vya ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ghakasankhika ku Southern Rhodesia na ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa vyose viŵiri.

## Kamupeni
Pa vigaŵa vyose 48 ivyo vikaŵa ku Nyasaland, pakaŵa ŵanthu 112. Nkhondo yikuru yikaŵa pakati pa United Federal Party iyo yikalongozgekanga na Welensky na Dominion Party iyo yikalongozgekanga na Winston Field. Chipani cha UFP chikakwera mipando yose 53 (kusazgapo vigaŵa vinkhondi ivyo pakaŵavya wakususka); chipani cha DP chikakwera mu vigaŵa 43, chipani cha Constitution Party chakulongozgeka na A Scott chikakwera mu vigaŵa 8, ndipo chipani cha Confederate Party chakulongozgeka na S Gurland chikakwera mpando umoza mu Salisbury. Awo ŵakakhalapo 12 ŵakaŵa ŵakusoleka yayi.

## Vyakulondezga

## Ukaboni
1962 chisankho cha Charu cha Rhodesia na Nyasaland

Chisankho cha boma chachitika ku Federation of Rhodesia na Nyasaland pa 27 April 1962. Chifukwa cha kukanizgika kwa vyaru vyose ivyo vikususka, chipani cha United Federal Party ndicho chikaŵa chokha icho chikapika mwaŵi.

## Vyakulondezga
Chipani cha UFP chikapokera vithuzithuzi 54 pa vithuzithuzi 57. Pa malo 18 agho ŵakasankhirapo, ŵanthu ŵakaluta ku mavoti ghambura kukwana 50%.

## Ukaboni
Ndembela ya Rhodesia na Nyasaland

Ndembera ya Rhodesia na Nyasaland yikaŵa ya Blue Ensign. Pa ndembera iyi pakaŵa chikhwangwani icho chikaŵa pa cikwangwani ca Federation. Zuŵa lakwera lili kufuma ku vimanyikwiro vya vyaru vya Nyasaland (uko sono ni Malaŵi), nkhalamu yakujumpha yili kufuma ku vimanyikwiro vya vyaru vya Southern Rhodesia (uko sono ni Zimbabwe), ndipo mizere yakufipa na yituŵa yili kufuma ku vimanyikwiro vya vyaru vya Northern Rhodesia (uko sono ni Zambia). Mu nthowa iyi, yikulongora umo maufumu ghatatu gha Britain ghakaŵira kufuma mu 1953 m'paka 1963. Ndembera iyi yikendanga pamoza na ndembera ya caru cose kwa nyengo yose iyo wupu uwu ukaŵirako..

## Ukaboni

## Wonaniso
*Coat of arms of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
*List of Rhodesian flags
Rhodesia Wakumpoto kwa Manjililo gha Dazi

**Rhodesia Wakumpoto kwa Manjililo gha Dazi**, ku south central Africa, yikaŵa chigaŵa icho chikaŵa pasi pa British South Africa Company kufuma mu 1891 m'paka 1899. Mu 1890, kampani ya British South Africa Company yikachita phangano na Themba Lewanika la Barotse, ilo likaŵa yumoza wa mafumu ghankhongono chomene mu charu ichi. Phangano ili likapeleka yayi wanangwa uwu ku caru ici, cifukwa boma la Britain ndilo likaŵa na wanangwa uwu. Ndipouli, dango ili likavikiliranga cigaŵa ici. 

Chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Zambia m'paka ku Mlonga wa Kafue, uwo ukaŵa mphaka na charu cha Rhodesia. Pamanyuma, mphaka pakati pa vigaŵa viŵiri ivi yikasamukira kumafumiro gha dazi, kweni pakaŵavya suzgo.

Mu 1899, charu cha North-Western Rhodesia chikasazgikana na Barotseland ndipo chikaŵa pasi pa boma la Britain. Mu 1911, charu cha Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia chikasazgikana na North-Eastern Rhodesia na kupanga Northern Rhodesia. Mazuŵa ghano, ili ni Republic of Zambia.

## Wonaniso

* British South Africa Company
* Company rule in Rhodesia
* Rhodesia (name)
* Northern Rhodesia

## Ukaboni
Mjirila Mfupi

**Mjilira mfupi** (tisheti), ni malaya agho ghakachemeka nthena chifukwa cha kawonekero kathupi na monjilamawoko mwa lilaya ilo. Kanandi yikuŵa na monjila mawoko mufupi na monjila singo mozingilila. Minjilira yifupi yikupangika na salu zakukhazikika, zakupepuka, na zakudura yayi. Minjilira yifupi iyi yikamba kufuma ku malaya ghapachanya agho ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ndipo pakati pa vyaka vya mʼma 1900, ŵakamba kugwiliskira ntchito malaya ghapachoko.
## Ukaboni
Blauzi

**Blauzi **(blau̇s, 'blau̇z, /blaʊz, blaʊs, bluːz/) ni chakuvwala chakuchanya icho chikuŵa chakuthithika cha ndipo chikugwiriskika ntchito na ŵakugwira ntchito, ŵalimi, ŵakujambula, ŵanakazi, na ŵana.  Kanandi ŵakuyiŵika mu chiuno panji mu chiuno (kuyana na chiuno chakukhoma, chiuno chakukwana, panji lamba), mwakuti yikukhazikika pa thupi la munthu uyo wakuyivwara.  Mazuŵa ghano, lizgu ili likung'anamura malaya gha ŵanakazi, nangauli pali mphindano yikuru pakati pa malaya gha ŵanalume na ŵanakazi. Kweniso lingayowoya za malaya gha ŵanalume usange ni malaya gha ŵanthu (mwakuyana waka, malaya gha ŵanthu awo ŵakulemba mabuku na malaya gha Cossack), nangauli ni nyengo zinandi yayi. Kanandi, mazgu agha ghakung'anamura malaya agho ghakuwoneka nga ni gha mwanakazi, nangauli mazuŵa ghano malaya agha ghakulikaso na ŵalume wuwo panjiso mwakuyana panjiso mwa kujumpha ŵanakazi.
Swentara

**Swentara** (Kufuma mu chingelezi cha ku mpoto kwa America) panjiso kuti pullover, iyo yikuchemekaso kuti **jersey** panji jumper (mu chingelezi cha ku Britain na Australia), ni malaya ghatali, agho ghakuŵa na mwakunjira mawoko mutali, ghakuŵa ghakufuma ku vyakusona panji vyakupwanthiska. Para chakuvwara ichi chilije minjilira, kanandi chikuchemeka kuti chiŵiya chakupimira, panji chapafupi.

## Ukaboni
Galimoto

**Galimoto** iyo yili na magudumu. Makaya ghanandi ghakulongosora kuti galimoto yikwenda pa msewu, yikukwera ŵanthu 1 m'paka 8, ndipo yikwenda pa magileta ghanayi.

Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kugura magalimoto. Yimoza mwa galimoto zakwamba izo ŵanthu ŵakagura, yikaŵa ya 1908 Model T, iyo yikaŵa ya ku America. Mu United States, ŵanthu ŵakamba kukopeka na magalimoto ndipo ghakaŵa ghakuphakazga magalimoto agho ghakakwezgekanga na mahachi. Mu Europe na mu vigaŵa vinyake vya caru, ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga magalimoto comene pamanyuma pa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose. Galimoto njakuzirwa chomene mu vyaru ivyo vili na vyakurya vinandi.

## Ukaboni
Ŵina Nyakyusa

Ŵina **Nyakyusa** (aŵo ŵakuchemekaso kuti Ŵina**Sokile**, ŴaNgonde panji Ŵina**Nkhonde**) ni fuko la chiyowoyero chimoza la ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu awo ŵakukhala mu mapiri gha Mbeya kumwera kwa Tanzania na kumpoto kwa Malawi. Ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Nyakyusa, icho ntchiyowoyero cha ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu. Mu 1993, ŵanthu ŵa ku Nyakyusa ŵakakwana 1,050,000, ndipo mu Tanzania mukaŵa ŵanthu 750,000. Ŵakufuma ku Nyakyusa ŵakuŵa na masambiro ghanandi kweniso ŵakulimbikira chomene ntchito yaulimi . Ŵina Nyakyusa ni ŵanthu awo ŵakutonda na kuthereska mafuko ghanyakhe ndipo kujiponoska pakati pawo kukagomezganga aliyese pa yekha. Nyakyusa ŵali kusambazga chuma chikuru chomene mu malonda na ulimi kuluska mafuko ghanandi mu Tanzania.
Bachi la chisoti

**Bachi la chisoti** (mu vigaŵa vinyake yikulembeka kuti hoody ndipo yikumanyikwaso kuti **hooded** sweatshirt) ni mjilira ukomi uwo uli na chisoti demelezge. Bachi la chisoti ilo lili na zipi kanandi likuŵa na mathumba ghaŵiri kunthazi, limoza ku chigaŵa chilichose cha zipper, apo vyakuvwara vya "pullover" (vyambura zipi) vikuŵa na mufu panji thumba limoza. Vinthu ivi vikuŵa na chingwe chakukongozga kuti chiŵawovwire kuti ŵaleke kutenthema. Para chavwara, chikubenekelera pachanya pa mutu, khosi, na chisko. Vipukusi vingavwara ku malo ghakupangirako vinthu vyakupambanapambana panji kuvikilira ŵanthu ku malo ghakubisamamo (kuzizima, vula, na vinyake).

## Ukaboni
Jekete

**Jekete** ndilo lilaya la kuchanya kwa thupi, ndipo kanandi likufika paka mu chiuno. Jekete likulutilira kukhazikika panthazi panji kumphepete. Jekete kanandi ndakupepuka, ndakukwana makora, ndipo njambura kuvira kuluska laya lakunyoloska. Vyakupimira vinyake ni vya mu fashoni, apo vinyake ni vyakuvwara vyakukhora. Vyakupimira vyambura minjilira ni vikwama.
Bachi

Kaŵirikaŵiri chi **bachi** ni vyakuvwara vya kumtunda kwa thupi ivyo ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ŵakuvwara kuti ŵaŵe ŵakuthukira panjiso ŵamanyanda. Kanandi malaya agha ghakaŵa na minjilira yitali ndipo ghakajura panthazi na kujara na vingwe, viŵiya, na vyakukakira. Vinyake ivyo vingachitika ni vyakuphakazga, vyakuphakazgira pa chiŵegha, na vyakuvwara.

## Ukaboni
Chidindo cha vida

Chidindo cha vida ni chithuzithuzi cha uHerald pa vida vya nkhondo vya uvikiliro(nthe, chiskango), pa mjilila, panji pa chibachi (viŵiri vyamthazi ivi ni vyakuvwara vya kuwaro).
Bachi lifinyi

**Bachi lifinyi** (UK na Commonwealth, /ˈweɪs (t) koʊt/ panji /ˈwɛskət/; icho chikuchemeka mwamanyana kuti weskit), panji vesti (US na Canada), ni malaya ghambuka maghoko gha kumtunda. Kanandi ŵakuvivwalika pa malaya na mphonda kweniso kusi ku malaya. Kweniso ni chimoza mwa vyakuvwala mu uyani wa ŵanalume wa utatu. Vibachi vifinyi vyose vingaŵa vyakutoweskeka panji vya nthena pela, panji vya manyanda. Kale, munthu wakeneranga kuvwara chakuvwara chikuru panji kusi ku chakuvwara champhepo chikulu, kutolela nyengo ya mphepo, wakuvwala, na malo ghakukhala.
Sketi

Sketi ni chakuvwara icho ni chakusi kwa mnjilira utali wa ŵanakazi chakuwaro icho munthu wakuvwara kufuma pa chiuno kuluta pasi.
Kaŵiro ka Mavwaro

**Kaŵiro Ka Mavwaro** ni kaŵiro ka viŵaro vya chamoyo uko kukulongora usange munthu chamoyo chikubaba mwa nthowa ya mavwaro panji yayi. Vinyama na vyakumera vya ŵanalume vikuŵa na vipambi vikuruvikuru (mbewu, mbuto, na mungu), apo vinyama vya ŵanakazi vikuŵa na vikuruvikulu chomene (viŵeto ivyo vikuchemeka mazira). Vinthu ivyo vikupangiska kuti viŵe na mitundu yose iyi, vikuchemeka hermaphrodites.  Para ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ŵakubaba, ŵakusazgikana na kupanga zygotes, ndipo ŵana aŵa ŵakwiza na kupokera mikhaliro iyo ŵapapi ŵawo ŵali nayo.

## Kwandana kwendera Mbuto
Munjilira (wa ŵanakazi)

Munjilira wa ŵanakazi ntchakuvwara icho ŵanakazi panji ŵasungwana ŵakuvwara icho chili nga ndi sketi yitali na munjilira ufipi pamoza sokelezgi.
Mndandanda wa mitundu

* Mndandanda wa mitundu: A-F
* Mndandanda wa mitundu: G-M
* Mndandanda wa mitundu: N-Z
* Mndandanda wa mitundu (Kundandika mwaulembo)
* Mndandanda wa mitundu mwa nkhongono ya mzgezge
* Mndandanda wa mapaleti gha mitundu
* Mndandanda wa mitundu ya crayola
* Mndandanda wa mitundu ya RAL
* Mazina gha mitundu ya X11

## Bekaniso

* Mndandanda wa makani ghavyakukhwaskana mitundu
* Mndandanda wa vibizgi

* 
* 
* 
*
Buluku ya Bafuta-mkomi

**Buluku ya Bafuta-mkomi** ni mtundu wa mabuluku  agho ghakupangika na salu ya bafuta panji ya dungaree. Kanandi lizgu lakuti "bafuta" likung'anamura malaya ghanyake, agho ghakuchemeka "bafuta mbiliŵili", agho ghakaŵa na matumba gha mkuŵa agho ghakapangika na Jacob W. Davis mu 1871 ndipo ghakapika patenti na Jacob W . Davis na Levi Strauss pa Meyi 20, 1873. Pambere patandike kupokera patenti iyi, ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito mazgu ghakuti "ma buluku gha bafuta mkomi gha kubiliŵila" pa vyakuvwara vyakupambanapambana (nga ni mabuluku, maovololo, na vibachi), ivyo ŵakapanga na malaya gha kubiliŵila gha bafuta-mkomi.

## Ukaboni
Makabunthu yamkati ya ŵanakazi

**Makabunthu yamkati ya ŵanakazi** ni vyakuvya mukati ivyo ŵanakazi ŵakuvwara. Makabunthu yamkati ya ŵanakazi yangaŵa yakufyenya panjiso yakukhwepa. Vinyake ivyo vikuŵa mu Makabunthu yamkati ya ŵanakazi ni mphira ya mchiuno, laya lakusokeka lobenekelela mavwaro (Kanandi likuŵa na vinthu vyakuonkha the thonje), na monjizga malundi, umoso kanandi mukuŵa mphira nga yamchiuno . Ŵakuŵikapo vinthu vyakupambanapambana, kweni kanandi vikupangika kuti viŵe vyakuthutika.

Makabunthu yamkati ya ŵanakazi aya yakuŵa yakufuma ku vinthu vyakupambanapambana, nga ni thonje, lesi, leteski, chikumba, lycra, meshi, nayiloni, PVC, polyester, rawhide, satini, na silika. Kanandi chikuŵa na vigaŵa viŵiri (kumanyuma na kunthazi) ivyo vikukolerana pa chiŵegha na kumphepete.
Chipendero

**Vipendero** ni chinthu cha samuzi icho chikugwiliskika pa kupenda, kupima, na kudinda. Mu viyelezgero vyakwambilira muli manambala gha ulengiwa 1, 2, 3, 4, na ghanyakhe gha nthe. Vipendero vinga yimililika mu chiyowoyero na mazgu gha vipendero. Mwanthunthu, vipendero vyakupambanapambana vyikwimililika na vimanyikwiro, vyakuchemeka mafigara; nga ni, "5" icho ni figara lakwimilira chipendero cha Nkhonde. Pakuti vimanyikwiro ni vichoko waka ivyo vingasungililika, kanandi vimanyikwiro vidoko waka vikundandika mwakuti viyimilile chipendero chilichose. Nthowa yakugwiliskira ntchito vipendero iyi ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito manambara gha Chihindu-Chirungwana, icho chikuzomelezga kuti Nambara yiliyose yilembeke na vimanyikwiro vyakudankha vinkhonde, vyakuchemeka minywe. Mu chiyowoyero kanandi, figara chikuyoyeka makola yayi kupambana kwakhe chipendero icho chikwimilira.
Mulimi

**Mulimi** ni munthu uyo wakupanda mbewu zakupambana pambana na chakulinga chakulya panji kuguliska, panji vyose.
Portal:Burundi

}

**Burundi** (, ), officially the **Republic of Burundi** (, ; Swahili: Jamuhuri ya Burundi; French: République du Burundi}},  or ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, which is also the largest city.

One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi's land is used mostly for subsistence agriculture and grazing, which has led to deforestation, soil erosion and habitat loss. As of 2005 the country was almost completely deforested, with less than 6% of its land covered by trees and over half of that being commercial plantations. In addition to poverty, Burundi often suffers from corruption, weak infrastructure, poor access to health and education services, and hunger. Burundi is densely populated and many young people emigrate in search of opportunities elsewhere. The World Happiness Report 2018 ranked the nation as the world's least happy with a rank of 156. Burundi is a member of the African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.
Culture of Burundi

The **culture of [[Burundi]]** is based on local tradition and common influence with its neighbors.

## Music

Traditional drumming of *[[karyenda]]* is an important part of Burundian cultural heritage, as indicated by the world-famous Royal Drummers of Burundi.  Traditional dance often accompanies the drumming, which is frequently seen in celebrations and family gatherings.  Some Burundian artisans have special songs to accompany different stages of their work.

## Media

## Literature and oral tradition

During the 1972 genocide, many Burundians involved in higher education were killed, stalling written culture.  This combined with the lower literacy rate have encouraged an adherence to Burundi's strong oral tradition, which relays history and life lessons through storytelling, poetry, and song.  This is evident in *kivivuga amazina*, an improvisational poetry contest played by cattle herders, in which they boast their abilities or accomplishments.

## Sports

Football is a popular pastime throughout the country, as are mancala games.  Many Burundians celebrate Christian holidays and Burundian Independence Day, though the largest celebration occurs on New Year's Day with feasting and traditional drumming and dancing.

Burundi's women's national volleyball team lastly qualified for the 2021 Women's African Nations Volleyball Championship.

## Cuisine

Burundian cuisine utilises maize and bananas as staple foods and often contains red kidney beans. Meals are not usually accompanied by sweet foods or dessert.  During celebrations and gatherings, Burundians drink homemade banana wine and beer, sometimes drinking through straws from a single large container.

In some areas, brochettes and frites are a popular remnant of the Belgian colonial period. The presence of Lake Tanganyika Lake Tanganyika adds fish such as *ngangara* and *mukeke* to Burundian cuisine. A national brewery produces Primus and Amstel beers.

## Education and environment

Burundi has the University of Burundi. There are several museums in the cities, such as the Burundi Geological Museum in Bujumbura and the Burundi National Museum and the Burundi Museum of Life in Gitega. Adult literacy is at about half among men and about a quarter among women.

There are several wildlife and nature preserves, and the southern town of Rutana contains a monument to the source of the Nile River.

### Visual arts

## See also

* List of African cuisines

## References


## External links
* Canadian Cultural Profiles Project, Burundi
* Travel Agency cultural information
* Lonely Planet: Burundi
* Small article on Burundi culture
Index of Burundi-related articles

These are some of the articles related to Burundi on the English Wikipedia:

Thierry Charlier, "L'armee burundaise aujourd'hui", RAIDS magazine No 317, October 2012,
pp 28 a 30. No ISSN 0769-4814.

## 0-9

## A

*Abahuza
*Africa
*Agathon Rwasa
*Albertine Rift
*Alphonse-Marie Kadege
*African Great Lakes
*Arusha Accord
*Assassination of Habyarimana and Ntaryamira

## B
*Bantu
*Belgian colonial empire
*Bisoro
*Bubanza
*Bubanza Province
*Bujumbura
*Bujumbura Mairie Province
*Bujumbura Rural
*Burundi
*Burundian monarchy
*Burundi Civil War
*Burundi franc
*Burundi Workers' Party
*Bururi
*Bururi Province
*Nicholas Bwakira

## C

*Cankuzo
*Cankuzo Province
*Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
*Charles Nqakula
*Cibitoke Province
*Collines of Burundi
*Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
*Commune of Gihanga
*Commune of Mpanda
*Commune of Musigati
*Communes of Burundi
*Cyprien Ntaryamira

## D

*Democratic Republic of the Congo
*Domitien Ndayizeye

## E
*East Africa
*East African Community
*East African Federation
*Economy of Burundi
*Esther Kamatari

## F
*Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU)

## G

*Gatumba
*Geography of Burundi
*German East Africa
*German East African rupie
*Gihanga
*Gitega
*Gitega Province

## H

*Hamitic hypothesis
*History of Burundi
*Hutu
*Hutu Power

## I

*International Crisis Group

## J
*Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
*Jean Minani

## K

*Karuzi
*Karuzi Province
*Kasumo
*Kirundo
*Kingdom of Burundi
*Kirundi
*Kirundo Province
*Kayanza
*Kayanza Province

## L

*Lake Tanganyika
*LGBT rights in Burundi (Gay rights)
*List of kings of Burundi
*List of political parties in Burundi

## M

*Makamba
*Makamba Province
*Melchior Ndadaye
*Michel Micombero
*Meeussen's rule
*Mount Heha
*Mugongo-Manga
*Mpanda
*Muramvya
*Muramvya Province
*Musigati
*Mutaga IV Mbikije of Burundi
*Muyinga
*Muyinga Province
*Mwambutsa I Mbariza
*Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi
*Mwami Mutaga III Senyamwiza Mutamo
*Mwaro
*Mwaro Province
*Mwezi III Ndagushimiye of Burundi
*Mwezi IV Gisabo of Burundi

## N

*National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (NCDD-FDD)
*National Forces of Liberation (PALIPEHUTU)
*National Liberation Front (Burundi) (FROLINA)
*Ntare I Kivimira Savuyimba Semunganzashamba Rushatsi Cambarantama
*Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba
*Ntare V of Burundi
*Ngozi
*Ngozi Province
*Egide Nzojibwami
*Vénuste Niyongabo

## O
*Origins of Tutsi and Hutu

## P

*Pierre Buyoya
*Prince Godefroid Kamatari
*Provinces of Burundi
*Princess Esther Kamatari

## Q

## R
*Radio Cordac
*Ruanda-Urundi
*Rurubu River
*Rutana
*Rutana Province
*Ruyigi
*Ruyigi Province
*Rwanda

## S
*Senate of Burundi
*Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

## T

*Tanzania
*Titanic Express massacre
*Tutsi
*Twa

## U
*Union for National Progress
*United Nations

## V

## W

## X

## Y

## Z
Chipendero (mu kasanthuro ka chiyowoyero)

Mu kasanthuro ka chiyowoyero, **Chipendero** mu ching'anamuro chakhe chakudanga ni lizgu lakulongosora unandi . Fundo zinyakhe za malango gha kayowoyero zikuti lizgu la **Chipendero** kikuŵa lakulongola unandi wa zina, nthe "ŵiri" mu "visoti viŵiri".  Fundo zinyake za malango gha kayowoyero zikukana kuti Vipendero ni nadi mazgu ghakulongola unadi kwe ni mazgu ghakusazga ching'anamuro kwa ma zina. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti "Chipendero" chikuyana waka na "Figala", ndipo ŵakuti vipendero vyose (kusazgapo ma figala gha kupenda the lizgu losazga "yachi-kumi-msaba") ni chigaŵa cha kayowoyero chakuchemeka "vipendero" Vipendero mu kang'anamuro kakuru vingang'anamulikaso nga ni mazina ("pali vipendero vichoko"), nga ni mjira-zina wakuti "ŵali ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakaluta ku msumba"), panji nga ni mazgu ghachoko waka ghakuti "Nkhenda pa chikhizga kaŵiri".
Mazina gha charu cha South Africa

Pali mazina 11 gha boma la South Africa,mu viyowoyero vyose 11. Nambara iyi yikuluska ya India pera. Viyowoyero ivi ni Cingelezi, Cifrikaans, viyowoyero vya ciNguni (chiZulu, chiXhosa, chiNdebele, na chiSwazi), viyowoyero vya ciSotho-Tswana (chiTswana, chiSotho, na chiPedi), chiVenda, na chiTsonga.

Pali ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vya Khoi-San, kweni ni viyowoyero vya boma yayi. Paliso ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero ivyo vili pangozi, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵali mu mbumba ya Khoi-San, kweni ŵakuzomerezgeka yayi.

Mazina ghawo ni:

Ndipo zina linyake lakale:

Cimanyikwiro ca caru ca South Africa, ZA, ni ciphukutu ca zina lake lakale lakuti Zuid-Afrika.

## Wonaniso
* Viyowoyero vya ku South Africa

## Ukaboni
CCS Benito Ramírez

**CCS Benito Ramírez** nkha CCS na Msumba kachoko mu malo gha Council Lakumanyikwa ya Taguayabón, Cuba.

## Mbiri
Benito Ramirez wakaŵa yumoza wa CCS ŵa mu Camajuani kunjira mu gulu la "el movimiento agroecológico del territorio de 1997". 

## Ukaboni
Mndandanda wa misumba yaku Finland

Pano pali mazina gha misumba ya ku Finland. Mu 1977, boma likamazga mphambano pakati pa matawuni na matawuni. Mazuŵa ghano, vyose ivi ni vikaya, ndipo vinyake vikuchemeka misumba. Msumba uliwose ukuŵa na wanangwa wa kusankha usange uzamuchemeka msumba panji msumba.

kweni suurkaupunki (~ msumba ukuru) ŵakugwiliskira nchito ku misumba yicoko waka mu Finland. Ivi vikukolerana na umo EU yikulongosolera msumba, uwo uli na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 50,000 na ŵanthu 500 pa kilomita yimoza. Para boma la msumba (kunta) lazomera waka kuzenga tawuni (kaupunki) pakukhumbikwira waka fundo yakufuma ku boma. Ku misumba iyo yikaŵako pambere 1960 yindafike, ndondomeko iyi yikusazgapo caka ico msumba uwu ukalembeka.

Mu Finland muli maboma ghanandi agho ghasazgikamo (pakuti boma la Finland lili kunozga vyakuti maboma ghaŵiri ghaŵe pamoza). Para ŵanthu ŵasazgikana, chikuŵa chakusuzga kuti ŵamanye uko kuli misumba chifukwa ŵanthu ŵakusazgikira pachoko, kweni ŵakusazgikira. Mwaciyelezgero, kuyana na umo EU yikulongosolera, tawuni ya Tampere njumoza yayi cifukwa cakuti tawuni iyi yikasazgikana na tawuni za Messukylä, Aitolahti, na Teisko. Ku Finland, chigaŵa chose icho chili mukati mwa tawuni chikuchemeka msumba.

Zina ilo likugwiliskirika nchito mu buku ili kanandi likuŵa mu Cifinishi panji Cizungu, kupaturako para kuli zina la Cingelezi.

## Misumba

## Wonaniso
*List of cities
*List of urban areas in Finland by population

## Vyakulemba

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwalo

*