open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Šiprage

**Šiprage**, ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Bosnia na Herzegovina. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 788 (2013).

## Kwa nyengo

## Chiwerengero cha anthu

*1931. i 1953.: Municipal Šiprage,
♦ Chigawo Šiprage

## Reference

## Weblinks

*http://opstinakotorvaros.com/
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H
Layal Abboud

**Layal Abboud** (Arabic: ليال عبود; alizaliwa 15 Mei 1982) ngwakwimba waku  Lebanoni uyo wakwimba pop, mtunzi wa muziki wa wimbo, mshairi wa sauti, mchezaji wa tamasha, mtindo mzuri, mwanadamu wa kibinadamu na mfanyabiashara.

## References
Anna Netrebko

**Anna Netrebko** (18 Seputembala 1971 ku Krasnodar) ngwakupanga masewela gha opera ku Russia. 
## Maukaboni
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila**, Chile. 



File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg
File:Img-estadio.jpg
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg
Baden-Baden

**Baden-Baden**, mzinda kwa Germany. Muli banthu pafupi-fupi 55,123 (2018).


Baden-Baden-vom Louisfelsen-38-2021-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden Bernharduskirche 01 Westseite-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Festspielhaus-Alter Bahnhof-34-Nordostseite-Mitte-Obergeschoss-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Kurhaus-Casino-58-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Trinkhalle-innen-Totale3-gje.JPG
Baden-Baden-Friedrichsbad-22-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Jesuitenplatz-32-Loewenbraeu-2021-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Atlantic Parkhotel-10-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Augustaplatz-58-Bushaltestelle-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Muscheltraeger-Brunnen-06-Bismarckplatz-2021-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Lichtentaler Allee-210-bei Tennisanlage-2014-gje.jpg
Baden-Baden-Lichtentaler Allee-344-bei Brenners Parkhotel-2013-gje.jpg
Bourg-la-Reine

**Bourg-la-Reine** ni msumba mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Leonardo da Vinci

**Leonardo da Vinci**, wakaŵa munthu wachi Italy uyu wakaŵa nkhwantha mu maluso ghanandi nthe: kuzenga kwa makina ghiphya, kujambula, kuŵaja vikozgo, akitekicha (ilo niluso lonozga ndondomeko zakawonekelo ka vyozenga), sayansi (luso lakusanga nakuŵika m'ndondomeko umanyi uwo ulufufuzika ndipo una umboni), sumi, samuzi, uinjiniya (luso logwiliska sayansi kuzenga Vinthu), vyolemba, anatome (vya umanyi wa viŵalo vya thupi la munthu), jiyoloje (sayansi ya Malibwe yamitundumi yapa charu), astronome (sayansi ya Vinthu vyamlengalenga), ubotani (sayansi ya vyomela) na upaleontolo (sayansi ya vyokhalira vya vinthu vya Kufwa).

Wakumanyika nga yumoza wa ŵankhwantha pa Charu chose na nyengo zose pa luso la kujambula, nangawuli Vyojambula 
15 pela ndivyo vilipo mwahuno vyakhe. Chojambula chochemeka Mona Lisa ndicho chotchuka chomene Ichi iyo wakajambula ndipo chikumanyika pa Charu chose cha pasi. Vyojambula vyakhe vinyakhe ni nthe 'Mugonelo Waumalilo' na 'mwanulume wachi
Vitruvia'.
Beijing

**Beijing** (北京市), ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu China. 


Beijing-10-Hochhaeuser-2012-gje.jpg
Beijing-Tiananmen-26-Mao-Mausoleum-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Tor der himmlischen Reinheit-04-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Kessel-12-gje.jpg
Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-42-Hof3-Opfernde-gje.jpg
Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-38-gje.jpg
Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-092-gje.jpg
Beijing-Hutongquartier-16-Handel-2012-gje.jpg
Alijebra

**Alijebra** ni chigaŵa cha sambilo la Samuzi. Mu alijebra tiku gwiriska vimanyijwiro, kuti tisinthe kaŵiro ka ma Nambala.
Vilengiwa

Vilengiwa, ni vinthu vyose, vyamoyo na vyambula Moyo ivyo vindapangike na munthu. Vilengiwa ni nthe Vinyama, vyomela, maji, mapiri, nyenyezi, mwezi, dazi na vinyakhe vya nthena
Kusanda mendero

**Kusanda mendero** ni usanthuro wakusambira vya vinthu, vigaŵa vyake vyakuzirwa, nkharo zawo na umo vikuŵira mu malo na nyengo, na vinthu vinyake vyakukhwaskana navyo vya nkhongono na upemberezgi .  Ni chimoza mwa visambizgo vyakuzirwa chomene vya Usanthuro.   Msanthuri uyo wakusambira chomene vya kusanda kwa mendero wakuchemeka kuti msanda mendero.
Atomu

**Atomu** ni kanthu kachoko nkhanira ako vilengiwa vyose vilukuzengekela. Vinthu vyose vyokhola, vya maji-maji na vya mvuchi vili na ma atomu agho ghakuvizenga nga umo njerwa zikuzengala nyumba.
Magesi

**Magesi** ni para pali nkhongono zopangika na kwenda kwa ma atomu chomene chomene kwendela Vinthu nga visulo. Nkhongono iyi yingazgoskeks nkhongono yamtundu unyakhe. Chiyezgelo chimoza yikumanya yose cha Magesi ni para Leza wang'anima
Nkhongono

Mu fisiks, nkhongono ni chinthu icho chikwenela kupasika na kusinthika kuti ntchito yichitikr. Ŵakuti nkhongono yikutayika cha, kwe yikusinthika waka kuŵa ya mtundu unyakhe. Newton. Nkhongono tikupima m'ma juweli.
Nambala

**Nambala** ni chinthu chogwiliskika mu Samuzi popenda na kupima. 

## Vimanyikwilo vya Maŵelengero

Vimanyikwilo vya ma ŵelengero vikughimilala maNambala kuti taŵanthu tingaŵalembanga mwambula kusuzga. Vimanyikwilo vya ma ŵelengero ndivyo ni ivi: 0123456789

1.      Moza

2.      Ŵili

3.      Tatu

4.      Nayi

5.      Nkhonde

6.      Sita

7.      Saba

8.      Nane

9.      Tisa

10.   Khumi

11.   Moza-pa-khumi

12.   Ŵili-pa-khumi

13.   Tatu-pa-khumi

14.   Nayi-pa-khumi

15.   Nkhonde-pa-khumi

16.   Sita-pa-khumi

17.   Saba-pa-khumi

18.   Nane-pa-khumi

19.   Tisa-pa-khumi

20.   Khumi-muŵili

21.   Moza-pa-khumi-muŵili

22.   Ŵili-pa-khumi-muŵili

23.   Tatu-pa-khumi-muŵili

24.   Nayi-pa-khumi-muŵili

25.   Nkhonde-pa-khumi-muŵili

26.   Sita-pa-khumi-muŵili

27.   Saba-pa-khumi-muŵili

28.   Nane-pa-khumi-muŵili

29.   Tisa-pa-khumi-muŵili

30.   Khumi-mutatu

31.   Moza-pa-khumi-mutatu

32.   Ŵili-pa-khumi-mutatu

33.   Tatu-pa-khumi-mutatu

34.   Nayi-pa-khumi-mutatu

35.   Nkhonde-pa-khumi-mutatu

36.   Sita-pa-khumi-mutatu

37.   Saba-pa-khumi-mutatu

38.   Nane-pa-khumi-mutatu

39.   Tisa-pa-khumi-mutatu

40.   Khumi-munayi

41.   Moza-pa-khumi-munayi

42.   Ŵili-pa-khumi-munayi

43.   Tatu-pa-khumi-munayi

44.   Nayi-pa-khumi-munayi

45.   Nkhonde-pa-khumi-munayi

46.   Sita-pa-khumi-munayi

47.   Saba-pa-khumi-munayi

48.   Nane-pa-khumi-munayi

49.   Tisa-pa-khumi-munayi

50.   Khumi-mkhonde

60. Khumi-msita

70. Khumi-msaba

80. Khumi-nane

90. khumi-mtisa

100. Phambu

101. Moza-pa-phambu

102. Ŵili-pa-phambu

103. Tatu-pa-phambu

104. Nayi-pa-phambu

105. Nkhonde-pa-phambu

106. Sita-pa-phambu

107. Saba-pa-phambu

108. Nane-pa-phambu

109. Tisa-pa-phambu

110. Khumi-pa-phambu

111. moza-pa-khumi-phambu

120. Khumi-pa-muŵili-phambu

121. moza-pa-Khumi-muŵili-phambu

210. Khumi-pa-phambu-muŵili

211. moza-pa-khumi-phambu-muŵili

220. Khumi-muŵili-pa-phambu-muŵili

221. moza-Khumi-muŵili-pa-phambu-muŵili

1000. Chikwi

2000. Vikwi-viŵili
Chongo

**Chongo** ni nkhongono ilo likupangika para chinthu chanjenjemela. Nkhongonoyi yikumanyikwa kwa ŵanthu kwendela makutu. Nkhongonoyi yikwenda kufuma mu chinthu chimoza kuluta mu chinyakhe para chinthu icho chikunjenjemela chapanga kuti chinthu chinyakhe nacho chinjenjemele.
Usungunu

**Usungunu** ni sambiro la usanthuro yakusambira nkharo la vinthu.   Ni usanthuro wa vyakaŵiro mukati mwa usanthuro wa chilengiwa iyo yikusanda visungunu ivyo vikupanga vinthu na vyakubatika na vimenyu, mamolekyu na ayoni: umo vikupangikira, umo vikupangikira, umo vikuŵira, umo vikuzengekela, nkharo zawo, na kusintha uko vikuchitika para vikuchita vinthu na vinthu vinyake.     Usungunu ukulongosoraso umo malutata gha visungunu mu vyakubatika vya usungunu.
Maji

Water ni kemikolo yolaghala, yambula mtundu na yambula sungu iyo yikukwana malo 70% ya charu chose cha pasi.

Nyanja na mironga vikupangika na **maji**. Mvula ni para maji yawa kufuma mu maŵingu.

Para maji yazizima chomene yakuzgoka yakukhoma nakuchemeka ayisi. Para maji yabwata yakuzgoka mvuchi.
Bayoloje

Bayoloje ni sayansi ya Vinthu vyamoyo. Vyamoyo nthe vyomela na vinyama. Bayoloje yikuwona imo nyama na vyamoyo vinyakhe vikukhalila limoza na umo matupi ghagho ghakugwilila ntchito.
Ukhondo

Ukhondo ni kaŵilo Kwambula nthenda za thupi na wongo. Ukhaliro wa munthu unganozga panji kunangiska ukhonde wakhe.
Sayansi ya vya Charu cha pasi

**[[Sayansi]] ya vya [[charu cha pasi]]** ni sambilo lokhwaska Charu, ivyo vili mu Charu na ivyo vikuchitika ku Charu.
Charu cha pasi (Tera)

**Tera** panji **Charu cha pasi** panjiso mwakufupikiska **Charu** ni chibwe cha chitatu kufuma pa Zuŵa ndipo ni chinthu cha mlengalenga chimoza pera icho chikumanyikwa kuti chili na umoyo . Ivi vikuchitika chifukwa chakuti Tera nchibwe cha nyanja, ndipo ndicho chekha mu dongosolo la dazi ilo likusunga maji gha maji gha pa mtunda . Pafupifupi maji ghose gha pa Tera ghali mu nyanja yake ya pa Tera yose, ndipo ghakubenekelera 70.8% ya chigaŵa cha Tera . 29.2% ya Tera iyo yakhalako ni charu chapasi, ndipo vinandi vya Tera ichi vili mu chigaŵa cha charu chapasi . Malo ghanandi gha pa charu chapasi ghali na cinyezi ndipo ghakuzura na vyakumera, apo aisi ukuru uwo uli mu mapopa ghakutali comene na Tera ukusunga maji ghanandi kuluska maji gha pasi pa Tera capasi, nyanja, milonga, na maji gha mu mlengalenga vyose pamoza. Pa Tera chapasi pali vigaŵa vya tectonic plates, ivyo vikwenda pachokopachoko, ndipo vikukolerana kuti vipangiske mapiri, mapiri ghakuphulika, na vindindindi. Tera chili na dongo la maji-maji ghanandi agho ghakupangiska kuti paŵe chivikililo cha magineti icho chikutondeska mphepo za zuŵa zakunanga na muhanya wa mu mlengalenga kufika pa Tera.
Astronome

Astronome ni sayansi yokhwaskana na vya m'mlengalenga kujumpha maŵingu, uko kuli mwezi, dazi na nyenyezi.

Astronome yikulongosola kuti Charu, Dazi, Nyenyezi na Mwezi nvyakuzingilila m'mawonekelo nga bola. Yikutiphalilaso kuti Charu cha pasi chikuzingilanga pachekha, kweniso chikuzingilalanga dazi.
UPimo

UPimo ni nthowa yoyenzgela nakupambaniska mlingo wa Vinthu.

Vinthu vinandi vingapimika. Vinthu ivyo vina utali, uzito, usani na kuthukila vingapimika:
Malonda

**Malonda** ni chochitika chilichise icho chikwiziska ndalama kwamunthu muthowa yogula/kupanga na Kuguliska katundu/ganyu.
Munthu

**Munthu** ni nyama iyo yikwenda pamalundi ghaŵili. Ŵanthu ndiŵo ŵa mahala chomene pa vinyama vyose chifukwa cha wongo ilo munthu akuŵanga nayo. Ŵanthu ŵakugwiliska vipangizgo chomene kujumpha vinyama vyose vinyakhe. Ŵanthu ŵalipo 7.3 billion pa Charu sono nthena.
Mankhwala

Ung'anga ni sayansi yosanga uluwale, nthowa yochizgila uluwalewo (na **mankhwala**) na kapewelo ka Nthenda.
Boma

**Boma** ni cigaŵa ca boma ico mu vyaru vinyake cikuwusika na boma. Mu vyaru vinandi, vigaŵa ivyo vikuchemeka kuti "vigaŵa" vikupambana chomene, ndipo vikusazgapo vigaŵa panji vigaŵa, maboma ghanandi, vigaŵa vya maboma, masukulu, panji vigaŵa vya ndyali.
Demoklase

**Demoklase** ni Kendeskelo ka Boma na ŵanthu aŵa ni nzika zo zomelezgeka zga charu panji Dela ilo. Ŵanthu ŵa mu Bola lolondezga Demoklase ŵakusankhika na ŵanthu ŵa m'charu mu visola.
USilikali

Usilikali, ni gulu la ŵanthu aŵo ŵali nkhwantha za nkhondo ndipo ŵali na vida vya nkhondo vinandi vyoŵavwila. Charu chilichose china ŵasilikali ŵapa maji, ŵamchanya na ŵa pa mtunda aŵo ŵaku vikilila charu.
Umoza wa Vyaru

**Umoza wa Vyaru**, ni wupu la vyaru vyose vya pasi ilo likwenela kuwoneseska kuti pali mtende pa Charu cha pasi ndi maufulu ya banthu yakusweka yayi.
Dango

**Dango** ni malango agho ghaŵikika kuti ya vi ghoneneskeskekenge kuti nkhalo zinanyakhe zingachikanga yayi.
Masambilo

**Masambilo** ni nthowa zovwilila ŵanthu kusanga umanyi, mahala na maluso. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusanga masambilo ghagho ku Sukulu kweni Masambilo yangasangika kumalo ghanandi chomene.
Luso la vilwero

**Luso la vilwero** panji kuti **Tekinoloje** ni kugwiriskira ntchito umanyi wa maghanoghano pela kuti ulato ufiskike, chomenechomene mu nthowa yakupangikaso.  Lizgo lakuti luso la vilwero lingang’anamuraso vinthu ivyo vikufuma mu kuyezgayezga kwanthena uku, kusazgapo virwelo vyose vyakuwoneka nga ni viŵiya panji makina, na vyambura kuwoneka nga ni mapulogiramu gha kompyuta . Tekinoloje yikugwira ntchito yikuru chomene mu sayansi, uinjiniya, na umoyo wa dazi na dazi.
Intaneti

**Intanetipat**myeskolangtai wanma kompyuta gha kulikonsemitaroomyes Charu chapasi. Intaneti yikuzonelezga ma kompyuta kuti yayoghoyaniskenge na kutumilananga vinthu.
Banki

**Banki** ni wupu lokhwaska vya chuma cha Charu panji gulu la ŵanthu, iyo yikuzomela kusunga ndalama za ŵanthu ndipo yikubwelekeska ndalama zenezizo.
Ndalama

**Ndalama** ni chilichose icho ncho zomelezgeka Po lipilila katundu, ganyu, ngongole na msonkho. Charu chilichose china ndalama yakhe na yakhe.
Mayendelo

**Mayendelo**, nkhwenda kwa katundu, nyama na ŵanthu kufuma malo gha moza kuluta gha nyakheso na nthowa izi vinthu ivi vikwendela.

Vinthu ivi vingenda pa mtunda (mseu na njani), pa maji na muchanya (pa ndenge).
ULimi na kuŵeta

ULimi na kuŵeta, ni sayansi yokhwaskana na kumezga kwa vyomela na kupwelela kwa viŵeto kuti viryeke panji viguliskike.
Vigomezgo

**Vigomezgo** ni ndondomeko ya ukhaliro wa ŵanthu po khwaska ivyo ŵakuchita pafupipafupi nga luso, ntchindi izo ŵakusambizgana, umo ŵakuwonela nakumalusila kendelo ka charu chose cha pasi, vyo ŵazga, malo ghopatulika nga ghatuŵa, uchimi na ma wupu, ivi vikulumikizga umunthu ku uzimu.

Vigomezgo vyopambana pambana vina vimanyikwilo nga, vinthu vyopatulika, chipulikano, ŵachiuta
Mbiri pambele kulemba

Vyolemba vyoyamba vikiza vyaka 5,300 vyajumpha ivi, vikatolaso nyengo yitali kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵambeko kulemba uku. **Mbiri pambere kulemba**, ni nyengo yofufuzika chomene nangawuli nchosuzga chifukwa chosoŵa vyolemba ivyo.
Makina ghokwendela magesi

Pali Makina yanyakhe ayo gha kukhumba kuti munthu achite kuyayendeske na thupi lakhe nthe njinga kwe pali yanya ayo Kwambula magesi ghangakola yayi nthe chigayo.
Luso

Luso, ni vyochita ŵanthu vya mitundu-mitundu vyaku woneka namaso na vyoplikika na makutu ivyo vikuyimilila maghanoghano gha munthu na ukaswili wakhe pa chinthu chinyakhe. Vya Luso vikupangika kuti ŵanthu ŵadokele.
Akitekcha

**Akitekcha** ni Luso na sayansi yolemba na kujambula ndondomeko za umo chinthu chingazengekela chomene kuti chinthu icho chioneka mwakutowa.
Filimu

Filimu, ninthowa yowoneska Vinthu vyochita pa kugwiliska vithuzi vinandi vya kwenda luŵilo luŵilo pa siklini.
Chiyowoyelo

**Chiyowoyelo** ni nthowa izo munthu wakupelekela maghanaghano ghakhe kwa munthu munyakhe. Nthowa yimoza ni nthe kugwiliska nchito mazgu.

Pa Charu cha pasi pali viyowoyelo vinandi chomene vyofuma ku ŵanthu ŵanandi waka ŵopambana.
Litelicha

**Litelicha**, ni vinthu vyolembaka mwakuwoneska luso, kupambana na kulemba kwakuti malinga uthenga upasike.
Msumba

**Msumba** ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakukhalapo ghakuluko nthe. Unganeneka kuti ukwenera kuŵa wakukhazikika kweniso wa ŵanthu ŵakukhala kathithi. Mu misumba muli vinthu vinandi nga ni nyumba, mayendedwe, malo ghakusangira vyakurya, ntchito za munthazi, kugwiliskira ntchito malo, kupanga katundu, na kwendera. Chifukwa cha unandi wawo, ŵanthu, maboma, na mawupu ghakupanga vinthu vikupambanapambana.
ChiTonga

**Chitonga** ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tonga mu Boma la Nkhata Bay ku Malawi.
ChiNgoni

**ChiNgoni** ni chiyowoyelo cha ŵaNgoni aŵo ŵakusangika ku Malawi, Zambia na Tanzania. ChiNgoni chiluchita kufuma ku chiyowoyelo cha chiZulu poti ŵaNgoni naŵo ŵakafuma ku ŵaZulu ŵaku South Africa
Kupha anthu ku Waterloo Bay

**Kupha anthu ku Waterloo Bay**, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuphedwa kwa Elliston, panali mkangano pakati pa anthu okhala ku Europe ndi Aboriginal aku Australia omwe adalanda mapiri a Waterloo Bay pafupi ndi Elliston, South Australia, kumapeto kwa Meyi 1849. Gawo la nkhondo zakumalire kwa Australia, posachedwa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zikuwoneka kuti zidayambitsa kuphedwa kwa makumi khumi kapena ambiri a Aborigine. Zochitika zomwe zinayambitsa mpungwepungwewo zidaphatikizapo kuphedwa kwa anthu atatu okhala ku Europe ndi anthu achi Aborigine, kupha munthu mmodzi wa Aborigine, ndi kupha poizoni ndi ena asanu ndi omwe akukhalanso ku Europe. Zolembedwa zochepa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti zikuwonetsa kuti anthu atatu achi Aborigine adaphedwa kapena kufa ndi mabala chifukwa cha ziwonetserozo ndipo asanu adagwidwa, ngakhale nkhani za kuphedwa kwa anthu achi Aborigine okwana 260 m'matanthwe zidafala kuyambira 1880.
Paris

**Paris** ni msumba ukulu wa boma mu chigaŵa cha Île-de-France, mu charu cha France mu chilwa chikulu cha Yulaya (Europe).
Canada

**Canada**, ni chalo icho chili kwa Amelika wa Kumpoto. Pali anthu pafupifupi 35,151,728 m'dzikoli (2016).
Kugunda

**Kugunda** ni mlimo wa kunjizga na kufunya kwa nkhule ya mwanalume mu choli cha mwanakazi mwakuwelezga-welezga pa chifukwa cha kupulika kunozga kwa ŵanthu ŵose ŵaŵili kweniso kuti mwanalume wape nthumbo-ya-mwana kwa mwanakazi. Ŵanji ŵakugundaso mwamitundu yinyakhe nthe kunjizga nkhule ku thako panji mumlomo, kweniso kuwonkha nkhule na mlomo na kunjizga minwe mu choli.

Ŵanji ŵakunjizgaso vinthu vyakuŵaja mu choli kuti ŵaplike kunozga. 

Zinyama nazo zikugunda.
DJ Thupo

**Thupo** panji **DJ Thupo** ni producer, wakwimba, kweneso **[[wakulizga vililo]]** (beat maker)uyo wakufumila ku Malawi, malo gha Chiseng'ezi,chigawa cha Bulala, boma la Mzimba. Thupo wakupanga ma beat gha Zambia na Malawi.

### Umoyo wamunthu
Thupo wakababika pa 6 Juni, mu chaka cha 1993, mlenji pa Chipatala cha Kamteteka, boma la Mzimba. Vinandi vakukhwaskana na Thupo vikumanyikwa yayi.

### Banja
Thupo wakababika mu banja la wana wankhondi,msungwana yumoza,wanayi wose madoda.

### Luso
Thupo ngwakwimba,ni producer kweneso ngwakupanga ma beat,chomene chomene ma beat gha tune cha Zambia,na Malawi.
Boma la Nkhata Bay

**Nkhata Bay** ni boma ilo likusangika ku mpoto kwa charu cha Malawi.

## Maofesi gha boma
Ku Nkhata Bay kuli vigaŵa vinkhondi na cimoza vya National Assembly:
* Nkhata Bay - Pakati
* Nkhata Bay - Kumpoto
* Nkhata Bay - Kumpoto kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi
* Nkhata Bay - Kummwera
* Nkhata Bay - Kummwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi
* Nkhata Bay - Kumanjiliro gha dazi

## Chikhalidwe
Mu Nkhata Bay muli ŵanthu ŵa ku Tonga. Kweni vigaŵa vinyake nga ni Usisya vili na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chitonga. Ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vinyake nga Chitumbuka, Chichewa, Khobwe, Chingelezi na Kiyankhonde. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Nkhata Bay ŵakwimba maseŵero ghakupambanapambana kuyana na nyengo. Ŵanyake mwa ŵanthu awo ŵakutemwa kuvina ni Malipenga (ŵanalume), Chilimika (ŵanakazi) na Honala. Vinthu vya cisopa vikukolerana yayi na kuvina uku. Ŵakuvina kuti ŵasekereske ŵanthu.

## Chuma
Ŵanthu ŵanandi mu cigaŵa ici ŵalimi ndipo ŵakupanda maniyu, uyo ni cakurya cawo cikuru. Padera pa maniyu, ŵakulima mphonje, nthochi, chimanga, mphoza na mphoza. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja iyi ŵakukoma somba. Ŵakukora usipa, batala, utaka, bombe na vinyake. Ŵanthu ŵacoko comene ndiwo ŵakugwira nchito za malipiro ku Chombe na Vizara uko kulimilika tiyi na mphira. Kanandi waka, ŵanalume awo ŵakugwira ntchito ŵakujumpha 80 peresenti ŵakuluta ku vyaru vinyake nga ni Tanzania na South Africa.

Nkhata Bay yikumanyikwa chomene na ŵalendo ŵa ku Europe ndipo ŵakuyiwona nga ni Switzerland wa Malawi chifukwa cha nyengo yake yakuzizima na mapiri.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Kasungu

**Kasungu** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pakati mu charu cha Malaŵi. Msumba ukuru ni Kasungu. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 7,878 km2, chili pafupi na Zambia ndipo chili na ŵanthu 842,953.

Mu chigaŵa cha Kasungu mungambuka mphaka na kunjira mu Zambia na kwenda mu msewu wakuchemeka "100 miles of rough road" (msewu wa makilomita 100) kuluta ku South Luangwa National Park mu Zambia. Usange mwaponoska nthowa iyi, iyi ni malo ghakutowa comene ghakusungirako vinyama ku South Africa. Mu Kasungu ndimo mukaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba wa Malawi, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malawi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Kasungu kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 78.1% ŴaChewa
* 15.8% Ŵatumbuka
* 1,9% ŴaNgoni
* 1,8% ŴaYao
* 1.6% ŴaLomwe
* 0.2% ŴaTonga
* 0.1% ŴaMang'anja
* 0.1% ŴaSena
* 0.1% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.1% ŴaLambya
* 0.1% NŴayanja
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 0.1% Vinyake

## Maofesi gha boma
Mu Kasungu muli vigaŵa 9 vya National Assembly:
* Kasungu - Central
* Kasungu - East
* Kasungu - Kumpoto
* Kasungu - North East
* Kasungu - North-North East
* Kasungu - North West
* Kasungu - Kumwera
* Kasungu - South East
* Kasungu - Kumadzulo

Kwambira pa mavoti gha 2009 vyalo vinandi (kupatula Kasungu North, uko kuli mamembala gha Democratic Progressive Party) vili na mamembala gha Malawi Congress Party.

Chigaŵa ichi chili na ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵa mitheto, mwa iwo T/As Kaomba, Kaluluma, Chulu, Santhe, Simlemba, Chisemphere, Chinsinga, Chilowamatambe na Mwase.

Kweniso ku Kasungu ndiko kukaŵa William Kamkwamba na Joseph Kawelama.

Nangauli chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa chikaya cha Malawi Congress Party, kweni chipani ichi chikachita makora yayi pa chisankho cha 2009. Chipani ichi chikataya mipando yose mu Nyumba ya Malamulo mu chigaŵa ichi, ŵanji ŵakathereskeka na ŵanthu ŵakujiyimira pawekha ndipo ŵanandi ŵakathereskeka na Democratic Progressive Party. Pa 20 May 2014, ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵazamuchitaso mavoti. Mubali Dr. Joyce Banda wavumbura upusikizgi uwo boma likupusikira ŵanthu mamiliyoni ghanandi gha ma Kwacha na vinthu ivyo ŵandavipeleke. Ivi vyapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ndyali ŵakomeke ndipo ofesi yakulimbana na vimbundi na ŵapolisi ŵa Malawi ŵandafike pa fundo yakumalizga.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Dowa

**Dowa** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pakati mu charu cha Malawi.

## Kulemba mabuku
Boma ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 3,041 km2. Msumba ukuru wa Dowa, uli na ŵanthu 5,565 pera. Msumba wa Dowa uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 38 kufuma ku Lilongwe, msumba ukuru wa Malawi. 

### Misumba yikuru:
* Dowa
* Mponela, Dowa

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya census ya Malawi ya 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Dowa kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni: 
* 91.8% ŵaChewa
* 5.9% ŵaNgoni
* 0.6% ŵaYao
* 0.6% ŵaTumbuka
* 0.5% ŵaLomwe
* 0.1% ŵaTonga
* 0.1% ŵaMang'anja
* 0.1% ŵaSena
* 0.0% ŵaNkhonde
* 0.0% ŵaLambya
* 0.0% ŵaNyanja
* 0.0% ŵaSukwa
* 0.3% Vinyake

## Ukaboni
Boma la Salima

**Salima** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pakati mu charu cha Malaŵi. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 2,196 km2 ndipo chili na ŵanthu 478,346. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Senga Bay ndi malo opumira kumapeto kwa sabata a ambiri ochokera ku likulu, Lilongwe, ndipo akhala akuchita chikondwerero cha chaka chilichonse cha Lake of Stars kuyambira 2008, pomwe adasamutsidwa kuchokera ku Chintheche kuti asakhale kutali. Mu cigaŵa ici muli malo ghanandi ghakukhala, kweni ghanandi ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita ghacoko waka kufuma pa msewu ukuru.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malaŵi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Salima kuyana na mtundu chikaŵa nga ni:
* 72.9% ŴaChewa
* 19.0% ŴaYao
* 2,9% ŴaNgoni
* 2,0% ŴaLomwe
* 1.0% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.7% ŴaNyanja
* 0.5% ŴaTonga
* 0.4% ŴaSena
* 0.3% ŴaMang'anja
* 0.1% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.1% ŴaVinyake

## Maofesi gha boma
Pali vigaŵa vinkhondi vya National Assembly mu Salima:
* Salima - Central
* Salima - Kumpoto
* Salima - Kumwera
* Salima - Kumwera kwa Kumafumiro gha Dazi
* Salima - kumpoto kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi
Kwambira pa mavoti gha 2009 vyalo vinandi (kupatula Salima South, uko kuli mamembala gha Democratic Progressive Party), vyaŵa vya mamembala gha Malawi Congress Party.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Ntchisi

**Ntchisi** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Pakati mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Malo ghakupambanapambana
Chigaŵa cha Ntchisi chili na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 128. Chigaŵa chose ichi chili pa mtunda wa mamita 1,300 na 1,700 pachanya pa nyanja. Pafupifupi hafu ya chigaŵa ichi (ku mpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi) yili na mapiri, ndipo hafu yinyake (kumwera na kumafumiro gha dazi) njakukhora. Kutentha kwapakati ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20 Celsius.

## Chuma
Vyamuminda na vyakurya vikupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge makora. Makuni, kununkhira, na kuliska viŵeto ni vigaŵa vinyake, cifukwa mu vyaru ivi muli viŵeto vicoko comene ndipo boma likulemba nchito ŵanthu ŵanandi. Paumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 2000, ŵanthu 75 pa 100 ŵakaŵa ŵakavu. Chigaŵa ichi (na chalo) chapokelera wovwiri wa mitundu yinandi kufuma ku mawupu ghanandi, kusazgapo European Union, DFID, African Development Bank, UNICEF na World Health Organization.

## Vinthu ivyo vikukhwaska umoyo
Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakacitika mu 1989, wakalongora kuti pa ŵana 1,000, 28 ŵakafwanga, ndipo awo ŵakapona ŵakaŵavya vyakutozgera. Wupu wa UNICEF wachita milimo yinandi mu chigaŵa ichi.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malawi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Ntchisi kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 97.9% ŴaChewa
* 0.9% ŴaNgoni
* 0.4% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.3% ŴaLomwe
* 0.3% ŴaYao
* 0.1% ŴaTonga

## Maofesi gha boma
Mu chigaŵa cha Ntchisi muli vigaŵa vinayi vya National Assembly:
* Ntchisi ️East
* Ntchisi ️Kumpoto
* Ntchisi ️North East
* Ntchisi ️Kumwera
Kwambira pa mavoti gha 2009 vyalo vinandi (kupatula Ntchisi North East, uko kuli mamembala gha Malawi Congress Party) vyaŵa vya mamembala gha Malawi Congress Party.

## Ulendo
Cinthu cikuru ico cikukopa ŵanthu ni nkhorongo ya Ntchisi Mountain Forest Reserve iyo yili pa mapiri gha Ntchisi. Paliso malo ghakusungirako ŵalendo agho ghali kupangikira ŵalendo ŵa ku vyaru vinyake.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Mangochi

**Mangochi** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi. Chigaŵa cha Mangochi ntchigaŵa cha malonda. Malo agha ghakaŵa ghakutali chomene, ndipo misewu yikendanga mu vigaŵa vyose vya Malaŵi na Mozambique. Nakuti para mwambuka Mlonga wa Shire, mphaka yili pafupi. Ku mpoto, msewu uwu ukupatukana na msewu wa Salima panji wa Monkey Bay. Kumanjiliro gha dazi kuli mapiri gha Dedza. Para tikuluta kumwera, nthowa iyi yikukwera pachanya pa phiri la Machinga m'paka ku Zomba, msumba ukuru wa Nyasaland, ndipo kufuma kura tikuluta ku Blantyre, msumba wa malonda wa ku Malaŵi. Ku malo agha kukuŵa kotcha comene mu nyengo ya chihanya ndipo mu nyengo ya chiwuvi kukuŵa kotcha comene. Malo agha ghali pafupi na Nyanja ya Malaŵi (iyo kale yikachemekanga Nyanja ya Nyassa). Nyanja iyi ndiyo njikulu comene pa nyanja zose za mu Rift Valley ndipo njakumanjiliro gha dazi comene. David Livingston ndiyo wakalemba zina ili pa Seputembala 18, 1859, chifukwa cha umo dazi likuwonekera pa maji. Nyanja iyi yikumanyikwaso na zina lakuti Kalendala Lake, cifukwa yili na utali wa makilomita 587 na usani wa makilomita 52.

Nangauli malo agha ngakutowa comene, kweni ghakuparanyika cifukwa ca nthenda ya AIDS. Para mungasazgapo ukavu, kusintha kwa vinthu pa caru, na kusoŵa kwa vinthu vyakukhumbikwa, vinthu vingaŵa makora yayi. Ni malo ghakutowa comene, na visomba vinandi, nga ni chambo, Nkopola Lodge, Sun and Sand Palm Beach na vinyake vinandi. Nakuti paliso nyumba zinandi zakutowa pa msewu wa Mangochi padera pa Nkopola Lodge. Yimoza mwa malo agha ni Club Makokola (Club Mac). Pali somba zinandi zakutowa, comenecomene cichlids. Pali viyuni vinandi ivyo vikukhala mu chiziŵa ichi. Mu chiziŵa ichi muli viyuni vya mtundu wa Malaŵi, ivyo vikuchemeka fish eagles. Mangochi wakumanyikwa comene na nyanja yake iyo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda ŵasange ndalama. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Mangochi mba Yao, ndipo ŵanyake ŵakufuma ku mafuko ghanyake. Lingamasa wakumanyikwa cifukwa ca mpunga wake uwemi uwo ukuguliskika mu vigaŵa vinandi vya caru ici.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malaŵi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Mangochi kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 72.3% ŴaYao
* 9,5% ŴaLomwe
* 8,0% ŴaChewa
* 4,2% ŴaNgoni
* 3.1% ŴaNyanja
* 0.9% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.6% ŴaSena
* 0.6% ŴaMang'anja
* 0.5% ŴaTonga 
* 0.0% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.0% ŴaLambya
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 0.2% ŴaVinyake

## Maofesi gha boma
Mu chigaŵa cha Mangochi muli vigaŵa 13 vya National Assembly:
* Mangochi - Central
* Mangochi - East
* Mangochi - Lutende
* Mangochi - Malombe
* Mangochi - Monkey Bay
* Mangochi - Nkungulu
* Mangochi - Kumpoto
* Mangochi - kumpoto kwa kumafumiro gha dazi
* Mangochi - Kumwera
* Mangochi - Kumwera kwa Kumadzulo
Kuchokera pa chisankho cha 2009 ambiri mwa zigawozi (kupatula Mangochi Monkey Bay, yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito ndi mamembala a Democratic Progressive Party) yakhala ikuyimiridwa ndi andale ochokera ku United Democratic Front.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Balaka

**Balaka** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi. Msumba ukuru ni Balaka. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 2,193 km2 ndipo chili na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 310,000. Chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa ichi chikukura na 2.3% pa chaka. Vinthu vyakuzirwa chomene mu chigaŵa cha Balaka ni Toleza Agricultural Enterprises, St. Tchalitchi la Katolika la Louis Montfort, malo ghakusambizgirako ŵanthu vya visambizgo gha Andiamo na Chifundo Artisans' Network.

Mu chigaŵa ichi muli tawuni ya Nkaya, msumba wakuzirwa uwo ukuŵa malo ghakukumanira misewu ya mu charu ichi.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malawi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Balaka kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 37.2% ŴaYao
* 25.2% ŴaLomwe
* 24.2% ŴaNgoni
* 5,0% ŴaChewa
* 2.8% ŴaNyanja
* 2.4% ŴaSena
* 2.1% ŴaMang'anja
* 0.6% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.2% ŴaTonga
* 0.1% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.0% ŴaLambya
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 0.3% Vinyake

## Maofesi gha boma
Pali vigaŵa vinayi vya National Assembly mu Balaka:
* Balaka - Central East
* Balaka - Kumpoto
* Balaka - Kumwera
* Balaka - Kumadzulo

## Maukaboni
Boma la Machinga

**Machinga** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi. Msumba ukuru wa Malaŵi ni Machinga. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 3,771 km2 ndipo chili na ŵanthu 369,614.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya census ya Malaŵi ya 2018, chigaŵa cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Machinga kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 57,8% ŴaYao
* 27.5% ŴaLomwe 
* 6,4% ŴaChewa
* 5.4% ŴaNyanja 
* 0.9% ŴaNgoni
* 0.7% ŴaMang'anja
* 0.7% ŴaSena
* 0.3% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.0% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.0% ŴaLambya
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 0.1% ŴaVinyake

## Maofesi gha boma na gha boma
Mu chigaŵa cha Machinga muli vigaŵa vinkhondi na viŵiri:
* Machinga - Central
* Machinga - Central East
* Machinga - East
* Machinga - Likwenu
* Machinga - North East
* Machinga - South
* Machinga - South East

Kwambira pa mavoti gha 2009 mavoti ghanandi (kupatula Machinga Central na Machinga Likwenu, agho ghakaŵa gha Democratic Progressive Party) ghakaŵa gha United Democratic Front.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Mulanje

**Mulanje** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi. Msumba ukuru ni Mulanje. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakujumpha 2,056 km2 ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 428,322. Charu ichi chikumanyikwaso na vyakumera vya tiyi na Phiri la Mulanje ilo lili pachanya chomene ku Southern Africa.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya census ya Malaŵi ya 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Mulanje kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 82.8% ŴaLomwe
* 11.0% ŴaMang'anja
* 3.8% ŴaYao
* 0.7% ŴaChewa
* 0.6% ŴaNgoni
* 0.4% ŴaSena
* 0.3% ŴaNyanja
* 0.2% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.1% ŴaTonga
* 0.0% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.0% ŴaLambya
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 0.3% ŴaVinyake

## Maofesi gha boma na gha boma
Mu chigaŵa cha Mulanje muli vigaŵa vinkhondi na viŵiri:
* Mulanje - Bale
* Mulanje - Central
* Mulanje - Limbuli
* Mulanje - Kumpoto
* Mulanje - Pasani
* Mulanje - Kumwera
* Mulanje - Kumwera chakumafumiro gha dazi
* Mulanje - Kumwera chakumadzulo
* Mulanje - Kumadzulo

Kwambira pa mavoti gha Malaŵi, mavoti ghose agha ghakaŵa gha Democratic Progressive Party (Malaŵi).

## Maukaboni
Boma la Thyolo

**Thyolo** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi.Ili ndimoza mwa maboma agho ghana chiwelengelo chikulu cha ŵanthu. Msumba ukuru ni Thyolo. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 1,715 km2 ndipo chili na ŵanthu 458,976. Kweniso lili na misewu iyo yikulongozgera ku Makwasa, Molere, Konzalendo, Thekerani mu Muona na Nsanje iyo yikulongozgera ku mphaka yinyake na Mozambique.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malaŵi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Thyolo kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 77.2% ŴaLomwe
* 12.3% ŴaMang'anja
* 3,3% ŴaNgoni
* 2,1% ŴaYao
* 1.2% ŴaSena 
* 1,1% ŴaChewa
* 0.3% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.2% ŴaNyanja
* 0.1% ŴaTonga 
* 0.1% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.0% ŴaLambya
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 2,1% ŴaVinyake

## Maofesi gha boma
Pali vigaŵa vinkhondi na viŵiri vya National Assembly mu Thyolo:
* Thyolo - Central
* Thyolo - Kum'mawa
* Thyolo - Kumpoto
B.
* Thyolo - Kumwera
* Thyolo - Kumwera kwa Kumadzulo
* Thyolo - Thava
* Thyolo - Kumadzulo
Kuyambira pa chisankho cha 2009 zigawo zonsezi zakhala zikuchitika ndi mamembala a Democratic Progressive Party.

Chigaŵa cha Thyolo chili kumwera chomene kwa Malaŵi, ndipo chili na vigaŵa vinyake 5 kweniso Mozambique.

## Maukaboni
Boma la Chikwawa

**Chikwawa** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya census ya Malaŵi ya 2018, chigaŵa cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Chikwawa kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 48.6% ŴaSena
* 30.6% ŴaMang'anja
* 7.4% ŴaChewa
* 7.3% ŴaLomwe
* 1.4% ŴaNgoni
* 1.1% ŴaYao
* 0.4% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.3% ŴaTonga
* 0.1% ŴaNyanja
* 0.1% ŴaNyakyusa
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 0.0% ŴaLambya
* 2.6% Vinyake

## Maofesi gha boma na gha boma

Mu chigaŵa cha Chikwawa muli vigaŵa vinkhondi na viŵiri:
* Chikwawa - East
* Chikwawa - Central
* Chikwawa - Nkombezi
* Chikwawa - North
* Chikwawa - South
* Chikwawa - West
* Chikwawa - Central West

Chigaŵa cha Central West chili na vigaŵa viŵiri, Nchalo na Lengwe.

Kwambira pa mavoti gha chalo cha Malaŵi, mavoti ghose agha ghakuyimilirika na banthu ŵa Democratic Progressive Party (Malaŵi).

## Maukaboni
Boma la Neno

**Neno** ni boma ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Kummwela mu charu cha Malaŵi. Chigaŵa ichi chili na ŵanthu pafupifupi 158,000. Mu 2003, chigaŵa cha Mwanza chikagaŵika mu vigaŵa viŵiri, Neno na Mwanza.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya kalembera wa chalo cha Malaŵi wa 2018, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu chigaŵa cha Neno kuyana na mafuko chikaŵa nga ni:
* 66,4% ŴaNgoni
* 13.1% ŴaLomwe
* 9,6% ŴaChewa
* 4.8% ŴaMang'anja
* 2,1% ŴaYao
* 2,0% ŴaSena
* 0.5% ŴaTumbuka
* 0.2% ŴaNyanja
* 0.1% ŴaTonga
* 0.1% ŴaNkhonde
* 0.1% ŴaLambya
* 0.0% ŴaSukwa
* 1,0% ŴaVinyake

## Maofesi gha boma
Pali vigaŵa viŵiri vya National Assembly mu Neno:
* Neno - Kumpoto
* South - Neno
Kuyambira pa chisankho cha 2009 zigawo ziwirizi zakhala zikuchitika ndi mamembala a Democratic Progressive Party.

## Maukaboni
Munda

**Munda** ni malo agho ghakulimika nakupandika mbewu ngati ni vingoma,skawa,ntchunga or zgama.Pachizungu ghakuchemeka kuti "**farm**"
Boma la Rumphi

**Rumphi** ni boma ilo likusangika ku mpoto kwa charu cha Malawi. Chigaŵa ichi chili na malo ghakukwana makilomita 4,769.

## Malo
Boma la Rumphi chikamba pa Nyanja ya Malawi kumafumiro gha dazi m'paka ku mphaka ya Zambia kumanjiliro gha dazi. Chigaŵa chakumpoto cha Mzimba Plain chikunjira kumafumiro gha dazi kwa chigaŵa ichi. Chigaŵa chikuru cha chigaŵa ichi chili na maji ghanandi agho ghakwenda mu Mlonga wa South Rukuru na milonga yake. Mapiri gha Viphya ghali kumwera kwa chigaŵa ichi, ndipo chigaŵa chikuru cha chigaŵa ichi chili pa Nyika Plateau.

Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve yili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa chigaŵa ichi, ndipo Nyika National Park yili pakati.

Rumphi ni msumba ukuru wa cigaŵa ici. Matawuni ghanyake ni Chilumba, Chitango, Chiweta, na Livingstonia.

## Ŵanthu
Pa nyengo ya Census ya 2018 ya Malawi, ŵanthu ŵa mu Boma la Rumphi kuyana na mafuko ŵakaŵa:
* 86.1% ŵaTumbuka
* 5.0% ŵaChewa
* 2.4% ŵaNgoni
* 1.7% ŵaLomwe
* 1.2% ŵaYao
* 1.1% ŵaLambya
* 0.8% ŵaNkhonde
* 0.5% ŵaTonga
* 0.3% ŵaSukwa
* 0.1% ŵaMang'anja
* 0.1% ŵaSena
* 0.1% ŵaNyanja
* 0.5% Vinyake

## Maofesi gha boma

Mu Rumphi muli vigaŵa vitatu vya National Assembly:
* Kumafumiro gha dazi
* Kumpoto
* Kumanjiliro gha dazi
* Pakati

Kwambira mu 2009, vigaŵa vyose ivi vili na ŵanthu ŵa chipani chakujiyimira. 

## Ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa
Rumphi wapanga ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa nga ni:
* Edgar Chibaka, uyo wakambiska ndipo ni mulembi mulara wa nyuzipepara ya 'Nyasa Times' yimoza mwa nyuzipepara zikuru chomene za ku Malawi.
*Chakufwa Chihana 'baba wa Malawian Democracy', wakayambiska AFORD
Dindi Gowa Nyasulu, injiniya wa ku Malawi ndipo wakaŵa purezidenti wa AFORD
Kamlepo Kalua, pulezidenti wa chipani cha opposition
Dennis Nkhwazi, mubali wakale wa boma
*Mwiza Munthali, mulongozgi wa nkhani na wakuchitapo kanthu
* Kenneth Thindwa, dokotala wa mankhwala, wamalonda na wandale
Moses Chirambo, dokotala wa maso, wamalonda, na wandale
*Robert Ng'ambi, wosewera mpira
Gabadhinyo Mhango, wosewera mpira
*Jacob Kumwenda, Mubizinesi, Nkhwantha ya Agribusiness na Mulaŵiliri wa Ntchito pa ACE

## Ukaboni
Covid-19

Covid-19 or Nthenda ya Corona (Corona Virus) ni mtundu wa nthenda iyo ikukola munthu kwizila mu mvuche,mata panji  kukolana chasa na munthu uyo wana nthenda iyi.Kachibungu ako kakwambiska nthenda iyi kakuchemeka "Kachibungu kakali kachiwili ako kakutimbanizga nthowa ya mathutilo"(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ). 

Munthu wakwamba kusangika na kachibungu aka wakawa wa ku Wuhan,chalo cha China, mu chaka cha December, 2019.

Vimanyikwilo vakuti munthu wana nthena iyi vikupambana munthu pa munthu,kwene kene kanandi munthu ukupulikanga:

* Kuwawa kwa mutu

* Kukhosomola

* Kusuzgika pa kuthuta

* Kuphwanya kwa thupi

* Chikhoso cha mamphina

* Masuzgikilo gha pulika kunowa kwa chakulya na kununkhizga.

Vimanyikwilo ivi vingaoneka pala pajumpha siku limoza panji madazi 14,pala watola waka nthenda iyi.Mzinda unandi wa wanthu awo wakukolekana na nthenda iyi wakuwevye vimanyikwilo nge ni vipachanya ivi.Wachekulu ndiwo wali pa chiophyezo chikulu chomene cha nthenda iyi.

## VIMANYIKWILO VAKUTI UNA NTHENDA YA CORONA

* Vilonda va pasingo

* Kujala kwa mphuno

* Kufuma kwa mamphina

* Kukhosomola

* Kusuzgika pa kuthuta

* Kuphwanya kwa thupi

* Chikhoso cha mamphina

* Masuzgikilo gha pulika kunowa kwa chakulya na kununkhizga fungo la vinthu.

## CHAKWAMBISKA NTHENDA YA CORONA
Matenda gha Corona ghakwamba na kachibungu ako pa chingerezi kakuchemeka kuti 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2' (SARS-CoV-2).

## UMO MUNTHU UKUTOLELA NTHENDA IYI
Kwizila mu kuthuta mphepo zakunangika na munthu uyo wana matenda agha pakukhosomola or pakuthunya.

## References (uko kwafuma umboni wa ivi valembeka pachanya)
1 Wuhani Official news reports

2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7753439
Wuhan

**Wuhan** ni tauni ikulu(capital city)  ya chigawa cha Hubei Province  mu chalo cha China.Ni tauniso ikulu chomene mu chigawa cha Hubei  Province ku nkhani ya ukulu(size) kweneso  njakutchukaso chomene mu chigawa cha pakati cha China (Central China).

## References
1.http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43585.htm
Amelika wa Kumpoto

**Amelika wa Kumpoto** ni nthunthu la vyalo(continent)  ilo likusangika kumpoto kwa chalo cha pasi.

Amelika wa Kumpoto walikupanga mphaka na nyanja ikulu ya Arctic Ocean ku mpoto,nyanja ikulu ya Atlantic Ocean ku mafumilo gha dazi,South America na  Caribbean Sea kummwera,kweneso  Pacific Ocean ku manjililo gha dazi.

## UKULU WA NTHUNTHU LA AMELIKA WA KUMPOTO
Amelika wa Kumpoto ukulu wake ni  24,709,000 square kilometers (panji titi : 9,540,000 square miles),

Amelika wa Kumpoto ni nthunthu lachitatatu  pa ma nthunthu gha chalo 9,nga ni umo tikumanyila kuti nthunthu likulu chomene ni Asia(biggest continent).

## Ukaboni
1.https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD

2.https://web.archive.org/web/20101108160356/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdfNorth America Today
ChiLambya

**Lambya** ni chiyowoyelo cha ŵanthu aŵo ŵakuchemeka kuti ŵalambya icho chili mugulu la viyowoyelo vyachi Bantu. Chilambya chikuyowoyeka ku Tanzania na Malawi. Ku mpoto kwa Malawi chikuyowoyeka ku Boma la Chitipa.
Burkina Faso

**Burkina Faso** ntchalo icho chikusangika ku manjililo gha dazi kwa Afrika ndipo usani wake ni 274,200 square kilometres (105,900 sq mi) ndiposo chilikupanga mphajka na chalo cjha  Mali ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi, Niger ku mpoto kwa mafumilo gha dazi,Benin ku mmwera kwa mafumilo gha dazi Togo na  Ghana ku mmwera,na  Ivory Coast ku mmwera kwa mafumilo gha dazi.

Mu mwezi wa July,2019, unandi wa wanthu mu chalo cha Burkina Faso na ubungwe wa United Nations ukasachizga kuti wanthu  20,321,378.
Bahamas

**Bahamas** ''ntchalo cha ufumu'' icho malo ghake ghanandi ngakuzingilizgika na maji mu nyanja ikulu ya Atlantic.

Chalo ichi chikulamulika na fumukazi zina lake Fumukazi Elizabeth Wachiwiri.

## Kujiyimila Pachekha
Chalo ichi chikayamba kujiyila pachekha mu chaka cha 1973 kwizila kwa Sir Lynden O. Pindling, kusazgana na Fumukazi Elizabeth Wachiwiri nga ni fumukazi yawo.

## References  (uko kwafumila ukaboni wa ivi valembeka pachanya)

### <u>External links (Ma link gha website zinyake zakugomezgeka za boma)</u>
1.https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/

2.https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=19&pr.y=16&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=313&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

3.https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BS/languages
Barbados

**Barbados** ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na maji (island)  icho chikusangika ku West Indies,mu chigawa chikulu cha Caribbean ku Amerika.Za mu utali(length) Barbados wali na makilomita 34 ,ndipo za mu ufupi (width) wali na makilomita 23.

## '''References'''
1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199253890

* Gragg, Larry Dale, *Englishmen transplanted: The English Colonization of Barbados, 1627–1660*. Oxford University Press, 2003. 

***External links***

# Official Barbados Site: http://www.gov.bb/
# 2.Government of Barbados Official Information Service ; https://web.archive.org/web/20230802002807/https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/
Costa Rica

**Costa Rica** ntchalo icho chikusangika mu chigawa cha pakati cha Amerika wakummwera.

## '''References'''
**<u><code>External links</code></u>**

# Costa Rica Official https://web.archive.org/web/20080211185659/http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/CR/defense.html
# History of Costa Ricahttps://web.archive.org/web/20130121150312/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/costa-rica/history
Columbia

**Columbia** ntchalo icho chili khala zothambalala kwene mwakudumuka kufuma Kumpoto  kwa Nthunthu la Mpoto wa Amerika mpaka Nthunthu la kummwera kwa Amerika.Ku mpoto chilipanga mphaka na nyanja ya Caribbean,Venezuela ku mafumilo gha dazi, Brazil ku mmwera kwa mafumilo ga dazi, Ecuador na Peru ku mmwera, Nyanja ya Pacific manjililo gha dazi, na Panama ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi. Colombiawana maunduna 32 ndipo tauni ikulu ni Bogotá. Ukulu wake ni  1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), na unandi wa wanthu wakukwana  50 million.Spanish ndicho chiyowoyelo chikulu,nangauli kuliso viyowoyelo vinyake vakujumpha 70 ivo vikuyowoyeka.

## References
 1.*Colombia in general[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=233&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=]*

 2.http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/

 https://web.archive.org/web/20180216202647/http://www.cervantes.es/lengua_y_ensenanza/hispanismo/independencia_americana/bicentenario_independencia_calendario.htm
Myanmar (Burma)

**Myanmar (Burma)** ntchalo icho  chili ku ku mmwera kwa mafumilo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Asia.

Zina lakale chikachemekanga kuti Burma,kwene pasono chikuchemeka Myanmar.Mu chaka cha 2017 chiwerengelo cha wanthu chikawa 54 miliyoni.

## References
1.Myanmar Population : http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/

2.http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf

3.http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=64&pr1.y=6&c=518&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
Dominica

**Dominica** ntchalo chakuzingilizgika na maji na nyanja ya Caribbean.Tauni ikulu ni Roseau.

## Ukaboni

# https://web.archive.org/web/20210124230138/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominica/
# http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/dominica/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020
# https://web.archive.org/web/20100923082054/http://dominica.dm/site/dominica.cfm
Ecuador

**Ecuador** ntchalo icho chili ku mpoto kwa manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la kummwera kwa Amerika,icho chlil panga malile na chalo cha Colombia ku mpoto, Peru ku mafumilo gha dazi na kummwera,na nyanja ya Pacific ku manjililo gha dazi.Tauni ikulu ni  Quito.

## Ukaboni
Mali

**Mali** ntchalo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi gha Afrika. Chalo cha Mali ntcha nambala 8 ukulu mu Afrika,ndipo ukulu  wake ni  1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). Unandi wa wanthu mu chalo cha Mali ni 19.1 miliyoni,nangauli mu chaka cha 2017,  67% ya unandi wa wanthu wakawa wa vyaka vapasi pa 25.Tauni ikulu ya Mali ni Bamako.

## Maukaboni
Honduras

**Honduras** ntchalo icho chikusangika pa chigawa cha pakati cha Amerika.

## <u>''References''</u>

# "Honduras". The World Factbook.https://web.archive.org/web/20210411181209/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/ 

## External links

# Government of Honduras (in Spanish)https://web.archive.org/web/20080911172930/http://www.gob.hn/
# Honduras. ***The World Factbook***. Central Intelligence Agency.https://web.archive.org/web/20210411181209/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/
Hong Kong

**Hong Kong** ni tauni kweneso malo gha paghekha agho ghakulamulilika na chalo cha China.

## Ukaboni

***<u>External links</u>***

# https://web.archive.org/web/20250916113919/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/hong-kong/
# Discover Hong Kong Official site of the Tourism Board
Kenya

**Kenya** ntchalo icho chili nambala 48 pa mundanda wa vyalo vikulu mu ukulu wa malo. Unandi wa wanthu mu chalo cha Kenya ni 47.6 miliyoni,mu 2019 ndipo ntchalo icho chili pa nambala 29 pa vyalo ivo vina wanthu wanandi.Tauni ikulu ni Nairobi,apo tauni yakale chomene kweneso yakwamba ni Mombasa.

## Nkhani

### Chisimi cha ŵanthu

Vinthu vyakusangika mu Kenya vikulongora kuti vinyama ivi vikaŵako vyaka vyakujumpha 20 miliyoni. Vinthu ivyo vikusangika kufupi na Nyanja ya Turkana vikulongora kuti ŵanthu nga ni Homo habilis (1.8 mpaka 2.5 million years ago) na Homo erectus (1.9 million mpaka 350,000 years ago) ndiwo ŵali kufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mazuŵa ghano.

Pa nyengo ya kufumiska vinthu mu Nyanja ya Turkana mu 1984, Richard Leakey, uyo wakawovwirika na Kamoya Kimeu, wakasanga mwana wa ku Turkana, uyo wali na vyaka 1.6 miliyoni. Kafukufuku wakwambilira wakukhwaskana na ŵanthu ŵakwambilira wakulongora kuti Mary Leakey na Louis Leakey ndiwo ŵakachitiska kafukufuku wakwambilira pa malo gha Olorgesailie na Hyrax Hill. Pamanyuma, Glynn Isaac ndiyo wakazenga malo agha.

Charu cha East Africa, kusazgapo Kenya, nchimoza mwa vyaru vyakwambilira apo ŵanthu ŵa mazuŵa ghano ŵakakhalanga. Mu 2018, pa malo gha Olorgesailie ku Kenya, ŵakasanga ukaboni wakuti ŵanthu ŵakamba kuchita malonda pa mtunda utali (nga ni obsidian), ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito vinthu vyakutowa (pigments), kweniso ŵakapanganga vinthu vyakuti vingaŵawovwira. Ŵanthu awo ŵakalemba mabuku ghatatu gha mu 2018 pa malo agha, ŵakayowoya kuti ukaboni wa nkharo iyi uli kufuma ku viswaswa vyakwambilira vya "Homo sapiens" (nga ni ivyo vili ku Jebel Irhoud ku Morocco na Florisbad ku South Africa).

### Maboma

## Maukaboni
Guyana

**Guyana** ntchalo icho chili ku mpoto kwa malo ghakulu gha Amerika wa Kummwera,ndipo tauni yake ikulu ni Georgetown.
Guam

**Guam** ntchigawa cha malo agho ghakulamulilika na chalo cha United States ku America.

## '''''References'''''

# "Guam". Archived from the original
# "Australia-Oceania :: Guam (Territory of the US)". ***The World Factbook.*** Central Intelligence Agency.https://web.archive.org/web/20210126164717/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guam/