open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mtchini

**Mtchini** ntchinthu icho chikutivwila kuti ntchito iyo tapanganga ichitike luŵilo kweneso mwambula kusuzga.
Hona

**Hona**,iloso zina linyake ni folo, ni mtundu wa chakumela uwo ŵanthu ŵakubema mu mphuno,panji kulya mu mlomo.
Dzalanyama,Lilongwe

**Dzalanyama** ni malo agho ghakusangika ku manjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Msunga, Lilongwe

**Msunga** ni malo agho ghakusangika ku manjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe, Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Miloš Zeman

**Miloš Zeman** (***Czech:*** [ˈmɪloʃ ˈzɛman] ; kubabika  28 Sekutemba1944) ngwa ndale uyo wakufumila mu chalo cha Czech  uyo pasono ni mlongozgi wachitatu wa chalo kufuma mu chaka cha 2013. 

Pambele wandaŵe mlala wa chalo,wakaŵa Nduna ikulu ya zinduna mwenemumo mu chalo cha Czech kufuma mu 1998 mpaka  2002.
Michesi, Phalombe

**Michesi** ni zina la malo kweneso sukulu yakwamba iyo ikusangika mu boma la Phalombe,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nduna ya zinduna

Nduna ya zinduna ndiyo mlongozgi wa charu mlala ku vyaru vinyakhe ivo mlongozgi mlala ŵakumchema president chara
Mo farah

Sir Mohamed Muktar Jama Farah CBE OLY (pakubabika: Hussein Abdi Kahin; 23 Malichi 1983) ni mngelezi wakupikisa mpikisano ya ku chimbila.
Mitundu (kawonekelo)

Mitundu ni makonekero gha vinthu. Nde kuchesama, kutuŵa na kubiliŵila. Mitundu yili na mazina yakupambana pambana. Ughu ndigho mndandanda wa mitundu kwendela nkhongono za mizgezge yawo.

**Swesi**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela
**Tu''ŵa***
* apa njizgani mizgezgela
*'Ngebilinganya**
* apa njizgani mizgezgela
**Ngenthochi**
* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**ngemlengalenga**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Ngekhofi**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Siyani**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Fipapadoo**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Bili*ŵi***

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Majenta**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Ngelalanje**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Ngelulimi**

* apa njizgani mizgezgela

**Ngebilinganya'''

* apa njizgani mizgezgela
Nalingula, Phalombe

**Nalingula **ni zina la malo kweneso sukulu yakwamba iyo ikusangika mu boma la Phalombe,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chichiri, Blantyre

**Chichiri** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Soche, Blantyre

**Soche **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Malo
Zina la tawuni iyi likuyana na la Phiri la Soche, ilo lili pafupi na tawuni iyi na Soche Forest Reserve.

## Ukaboni
Namatete, Blantyre

**Namatete **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Geographay
Namatete ali mu ward ya Blantyre Msumba Manjililo, Blantyre Msumba Manjililo Constituency. 

## Masambiro
Masukulu mu Chiunda ni: 

* Sukulu Yakwamba ya Namatete LEA (Ŵasambiri 5,332)

## Ukaboni
Chimalilo LEA, Blantyre

**Chimalilo** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu msumba wa Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mdidi, Blantyre

**Mdidi** ni sukulu yakwamba kweneso ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Blantyre,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Changalume, Zomba

**Changalume** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Zomba,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nambande, Zomba

**Nambande **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Zomba, Chigaŵa cha Kummwela, mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Geographay
Chiseka wali mu Nswaswa, Chamgalume Constituency. 

## Ukaboni
Muluma, Zomba

**Muluma** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Zomba,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Mdeka, Ntcheu

**Mdeka **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Carl Friedrich Gauss

**Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss** (/ɡaʊs/; German: Gauß [kaʁl ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈɡaʊs]  Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss; 30 Epulo  1777 – 23 Febuluwale 1855) wakaŵa wamasamu kweneso wavyakuyezga magesi uyo walikuovwila chomene ku nkhani yavya magesi na umo chalo chikwendela.
Sophocles

**Sophocles **(/ˈsɒfəkliːz/; Chigiliki Cha Chiyamwaka: Σοφοκλῆς, machemelo [so.pʰo.klɛ̂ːs]; c. 497/6 – mu nyengo yakuzizila 406/5 BC) wakaŵa yumoza mwa ŵalembi ŵatatu ŵakufumila mu chalo cha Greek awo nkhani zaŵo izo ŵakalembang zichali kuŵazgika na kupulikikwa mpaka mwahuno.Nkhani zake zikalembeka mumasinda ,kujumpha za Aeschylus; ndiposo pambele za Euripides zindalembeke. Sophocles wakalemba nkhani zakuchezga zakujumpha 120,ndipo nkhani zinkhondi na ziwili zekha ndipo zili kuponapo (7),ndipo nkhani izi ni :  Ajax, Antigone, Ŵanakazi ŵa Trachis, Oedipus Rex, Electra, Philoctetes na Oedipus pa Colonus.

Kwa vyaka pafupi fupi 50,Sophocles wakaŵa mlembi uyo ŵanthu ŵakawa ŵakukondweleranga mu msumba wa Athens ndipo chikondwelelo ichi chikachitikanga mu nyengo ya visopo vya Lenae na Dionysia.Wakatolapo luwande mu muphalizgano wakukwana 30,wakaphala mipikisano 24,ndipo nyengo zose wakaŵanga wachiŵwili kukhila pasi.

Aeschylus wakaphala miphalizgano 13, ndipo nyengo zinyake wakathelanga na Sophocles;Euripides wakaphala miphalizgano inayi. 
Nkhani zapachanya chomene za  Sophoclesni Oedipus na Antigone: ndipo zikumanyikwa na zina lakuti Nkhani za Theban, nangauli nkhani ii mwa iliyose zikaŵa zakujiyimila pazekha kufuma mu vigaŵa vinyake.
Bula, Ntcheu

**Bula **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu,Chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Malo
Bula wali pa msewu wa Balaka-Ntcheu Ml, msewu ukuru uwo ŵanthu ŵakwendamo pakati pa Balaka na Ntcheu. 

Bula wali mu ward cha Makwangwala. 

## Ukaboni
Abia State, Nigeria

**Abia State** (Igbo: Ȯha Abia) ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika kummwela kwa mafumilo gha dazi mu malo gha ndalemu charu cha Nigeria,ku mpoto kwa nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Adamawa State, Nigeria

**Adamawa**  ni zina la nthantha (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Nigeria,ku manjililo gha dazi gha nthunthu la Afilika.Ndimoza mwa nthantha 36 izo zili mu Nigeria.
Nthantha

**Nthantha** ,pachingerezi : **states**,ni malo agho ghakuyana na maboma agho ghakusangika mu charu.Vyalo ivo vina nthantha ni: Nigeria,United States of America na vinyake.
Nthavwa

**Nthavwa **ni malo agho ghakuyana na maboma,agho ghakupanga charu chimoza, pachizungu ghakuchemeka *state*.

## Maukaboni
Arizona

**Arizona** **(/ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/ ARR-ih-ZOH-nə; [[Navajo]]: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajomathanilo: [hoː˥z̥to˩ ha˩hoː˩tso˩]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak**) ni nthavwa iyo ikusngika ku manjililo gha dazi gha United States ndipo ni nthavwala nambala 6 mu ukulu ndipo ndanambala 14 mu kumanyikwa.Msumba ukulu ni Phoenix.
Illinois

**Illinois **ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika pakati chaku manjililo gha dazi gha United States.Msumba usani ni Chicago,ndipo msumba wa boma ni Springfield.
Indiana

**Indiana **ni nthavwa iyo ikusangika chigawa cha pakati ku manjililo gha dazi gha United States.Ni nthavwa ya nambala 38 mu ukulu wa malo ndipo ni nthavwa ya nambala 17 mu kumanyikwa.Msumba ukulu kweneso  wa boma ni Indianapolis.
Chiuli, Neno

**Chiuli **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Msika
Chiuli wakaŵa na suzgo la maji. Maji ghakaŵa pa mtunda wa makilomita ghaŵiri. Ŵanthu ŵakulindilira maora ghanayi kuti ŵatore maji. Kweni mu 2020, Kirsh Foundation yikapanga maji ghakufuma ku nkhongono ya dazi. 

## Boma
Pa chisankho cha 2018, mu matauni gha Chikonde, Kaponda, Chiuli, Ligowe na Chikonde 2 pa malo gha kulembeska uko kukaŵa kwakusuzga kulembeska. Vikatora maminiti ghaŵiri pera kuti ŵanthu ŵavoterenge mu matawuni agha. 

## Ukaboni
Tsanjalamwimba, Neno

**Tsanjalamwimba **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Neno,Chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Kansas

**Kansas** ni nthavwa(state)  iyo ikusangika pakati ku manjililo gha dazi gha United States.Msumba usani ni Witchita,ndipo msumba wa boma ni Topeka.
Missouri

**Missouri** ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika pakati ku manjililo gha dazi gha United States.Ni nthavwa ya nambala 21 mu ukulu malo (usani),ndipo ikupanga malile na nthavwa zinyake 8 (chomene Tennessee): Iowa ku mpoto,Illinois Kentucky na Tennessee ku mafumilo gha dazi,Arkansas ku mmwela na Oklahoma,Kansas na Nebraska ku manjililo gha dazi.
Nkhalwe za Nthantha ya New York

**Nkhalwe za Nthantha ya New York** ni mndandanda wa nkhalwe (counties) zakusangika mu nthavwa ya New York.
Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi

**Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka Ghakomi**  ni mndandanda wa mazgo gha mu ChiTumbuka agho ŵanandi ŵakughapanikizga makola chala,panji ngachilendo ku ŵanandi.

**<big>Mazgo gha ChiTumbuka agho Ngakusuzga</big>**
Cattaraugus

**Cattaraugus** ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Herkimer

**Herkimer** ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.

## Ukaboni
New York

**New York **ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya New York, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Campeche

**Campeche ** ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu charu cha Mexico,ndipo njimoza mwa nthavwa 32 izo zilipanga charu cha Mexico,mu nthunthu (chirwa) chikulu cha Amerika Wakumpoto.
Airtel Malaŵi

**Airtel Malawi/Afilika**  ni zina la kamupani ya nthowa za foni mu charu cha Malaŵi.Kamupani iyi iliso mu vyalo 14 vyamu  Afilika.

Vyalo vinyake ivo vikugwiliskaso ntchito kamupani iyi ni ivi :

* Airtel Chad

* Airtel DRC

* Airtel Gabon

* Airtel Kenya

* Airtel Madagascar

* **Airtel Malawi**

* Airtel Niger

* Airtel Nigeria

* Airtel Congo

* Airtel Rwanda

* Airtel Seychelles

* Airtel Tanzania

* Airtel Uganda

* Airtel Zambia
Telekom Networks Malawi

**Telekom Networks Malawi** ni zina la kamupani ya boma ya foni mu charu cha Malaŵi iyo ikasangika mu chaka cha 1995,ndipo likulu lake ni Press Corporation Limited.
Boma la Itezhi-TezhiItezhi-Tezhi

**Boma la Itezhi-TezhiItezhi-Tezhi** ni limoza mwa maboma 116 agho ghali pa chigaŵa cha pakati mu charu cha Zambia.
Boma la Mumbwa

**Boma la Mumbwa** ni limoza mwa maboma 116 agho ghali pa chigaŵa cha pakati mu charu cha Zambia. Kuyana na kalembera wa 2010 wa Zambia, boma ichi chikaŵa na ŵanthu 218,328. 

## Malo ghakupambanapambana
Mumbwa wali na vigaŵa viŵiri, Mumbwa na Nangoma. Matawuni ghanyake mu Mumbwa ni Kasip, Muembe, Namukumbo, na Banachewembwe.

Mlonga wa Kafue ndiwo uli mphaka wa boma ichi na Boma la Kasempa pambere undapature chigaŵa ichi. Pa mphepete mwa nyanja iyi pali msasa wa ŵakwendakwenda. Msasa wa ŵalovi wa Chulwe uli mu Blue Lagoon National Park.

Boma ichi chili na mphaka na boma la Ngabwe, Chibombo na Shibuyunji kumafumiro gha dazi, ndipo kumwera na Boma la Mazabuka, Monze na Itezhi-Tezhi mu chigaŵa cha Lusaka. Kumanjiliro gha dazi likukhala na Luampa na Nkeyema ku Western Province, ndipo kumpoto na Mufumbwe na Kasempa ku North-West Province.

## Vinthu Vyakwendeskeka
Misewu iyo yili mu chigaŵa ichi ni M9 (iyo yikuluta ku Lusaka kumafumiro gha dazi na ku Kaoma na Mongu kumanjiliro gha dazi), M20 (Msewu wakale wa Mumbwa; uwo ukuluta kumafumiro gha dazi kufuma ku Mumbwa kuya ku Landless Corner na Kabwe), D181 (iyo yikuluta kumpoto kufuma ku Mumbwa kuya ku Kasempa), D180 (iyo yikukumaniska Mumbwa na Itezhi-Tezhi), D183 na D769 (iyo yikukumaniska chigaŵa chapakati cha Kafue National Park na Itezhi-Tezhi).

## Ukaboni
Boma la Serenje

**Serenje** ni boma la Zambia, ilo lili m'chigawo cha Central. Msumba uwu uli ku Serenje. Kuyana na kalembera wa 2010 wa Zambia, chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa na ŵanthu 158,255.Mu cigaŵa ici muli Nyanja ya Lusiwasi.

Serenje Solar Power Station, siteshoni yayikulu kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Zambia, kuyambira Julayi 2021 ikuchitika m'chigawochi, ndi Ultra Green Corporation Zambia Limited, kampani yothandizidwa ndi 100 peresenti ya Ultra Green Corporation Inc., wopanga magetsi wodziyimira pawokha, wokhala ku United States.

## Ukaboni
Boma la Chililabombwe

Boma la Chililabombwe ni boma ilo ndimoza mwa maboma 116 agho ghali mu chigaŵa cha Copperbelt mu charu cha Zambia.
Boma la Ndola

**Boma la Ndola** ni limoza mwa maboma 116 agho ghali pa chigaŵa cha pakati mu charu cha Zambia. Msumba uwu uli ku Ndola. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2000, chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa na ŵanthu 374,757. 

## Malo
Chigaŵa ichi chili pa mtunda wa makilomita 280 kumpoto kwa Lusaka. Chigaŵa ichi chili kumpoto-kumafumiro gha dazi pa mtunda wa mamita 1250 na kumwera-kumanjiliro gha dazi pa mtunda wa mamita 1455 pachanya pa nyanja. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 1,200. Chigaŵa chinyake cha mphaka ya kumanjiliro gha dazi ni Kafue ndipo chigaŵa chinyake cha kumwera ni Kafubu.

Boma ichi chili kumafumiro gha dazi na kumwera na Boma la Mufulira, kumanjiliro gha dazi na Luanshya na Kitwe, na kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi na Boma la Haut-Katanga mu Democratic Republic of Congo.

## Chigaŵa chavisankho
Boma la Ndola chili kugaŵika mu Chigaŵa chavisankho: Ndola Central, Kabushi, Bwana Mkubwa na Chifubu.

## Ukaboni
Boma la Chadiza

**Boma la Chadiza **ni boma ilo ndimoza mwa maboma 116 agho ghali ku chigaŵa cha Kumafumilo gha Dazi mu charu cha Zambia.
Ching’oma, Machinga

**Ching’oma **ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chilemba, Machinga

**Chilemba,Machinga** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mwitiya, Machinga

**Mwitiya** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Machinga,chigaŵa cha kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi. mwitiya simfumu yayikulu 
ikafika pamanso pa mfumu Sale.
Koma ndi Dzina lokhalo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito Ndi anthu ochokera m'delali, komanso lim'kagwiritsidwa  kuyambira kale.
ndipo dzinali  lidali lom'veka kwambiri kuyambira makezana kufikira pomwe mfumu yayikulu Nyambi inagawira m'bale wake [Sale] delali Kuti azilamulila.
*Mafumu amene azungulila *
afumuwa azungulilidwa ndimafumu azawo Monga amatwaya,amororah,abwana, abisa,akowa,akwepu,amasale,akalimele ,andindi,atonda,athiniwa , adailess,amakina,atapula,kutapasya,adoka ,amonjeza,kugalama,akatuma,apuluma,alimamu,atambala akazembe , ndi ena ambiri m'delali. ndipo amene ali pakati pa Mwitiya ndi Malundani ndimonga alikaka, amongola, ku'mlanda, kum'lanje, akonde, abakali, komanso atali.
[mwitiya siili patali kwenikweni kuchoka  Kumalundani kwawo Kwa ,         [[Max P Spark, artist    Koma ndi mtunda wa 9.5 km  amangovuta ndimayendedwe basi   chifukwa chamaphiri.
''Quick fact about their culture''




ndi dela limene limapezeka anthu awulemu ndi ozichepetsa pamakhalidwe awo,[ ambiri mwa Iwo ndiamtundu wachi hlomwe, Koma amapanga zachikhalidwe cha chiyao**ndipo mwadzina kuli Namtongwe, Jando, lupanda, mtsondo ndi Zina **amene sadutsa kumalilo amamugwira ndikumumanga kumanda.ndipo okwela njinga pa malilo amakwizingidwa  kufikila  anthu abalalike. izi zimachitika polimbikitsa chikhalidwe   ndikumanga umodzi
**kutukuka **
delali limapezekela kumwela Kwa dziko la Malawi boma la Machinga 
ndi dela lokhalo lotsangalatsa Maka Ku nkhani yachilengedwe komanso maphiri atali atali.
ndidelanso lomwe limadalila ulimi kwambiri,ndichifukwa anthu ake adatukuka kuyambila Zaka zam'mbuyomu. mwitiya ili kuseli Kwa phiri la Lisale tikamachoka Ku Malundani,
Kwa mfumu yayikulu Nyambi
kungopitilila kuchoka Kwa amwitiya kumapita Kwa a Molorah mkukapitilila kwam'tonda kenako m'sinje wa Chipumulisi  kudutsa Kandulu farm, umakatulukila Kum'kwakwata   komwe nditsika omaliza Malo omaliza a Malawi Mbali imeneyi.    kenako umadzalowa dziko lina la Mozambique
Koma Ngati ungakhote kumanja umadzapitilila  mpaka Kwa T/A  m'Ngokwe.
Ŵadangilili ŵa Mphala ya Malango Ya Malaŵi

**Ẇadangilili ŵa Mphala ya Malango Ya Malaŵi** ni mndandanda wa ŵadangilili ŵa Mphala ya Malango ya Malaŵi, pachizungu ikuchemeka *Members of the National Assembly of Malawi.*
Kwale, Kenya

**Kwale** ni nthalwe (boma) ***pachingelezi*** "*county* " iyo ikusangika mu Chigaŵa cha M'mphepete mwa nyanja mwa charu cha Kenya,chilwa (nthunthu) la Afilika.
Meru, Kenya

**Meru** ni nthalwe  ***pachingelezi*** "*county*", panji mumayowoyelo ghanyake: "***boma"*** ilo likusangika mu Chigaŵa cha kumafumilo gha dazi mu charu cha Kenya,chilwa  (nthunthu) la Afilika.
Florida

**Florida** ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika ku mmwela kwa mafumilo  gha dazi  mu chalo cha United States of America.Ndipo msumba ukulu wa boma wa nthavwa ili ni Tallahassee.
Villa Clara

**Villa Clara** **(Provincia de Villa Clara,** panji **Chigaŵa cha Villa Clara) ** ntchigawa cha Cuba.  Msumba ukulu ni Santa Clara.

## Misumba
*  Caibarién
* Camajuaní
* Cifuentes (Cifuentes Bajare)
* Corralillo
* Encrucijada
* Manicaragua
*  Placetas
* Quemado de Güines
* Ranchuelo
* Remedios
*  Sagua la Grande
*   Santa Clara
* Santo Domingo
Miami-Dade

**Miami-Dade** ni nkhalwe (county) iyo ikusangika mu nthavwa(state) ya Florida, charu cha United States,nthunthu la Amerika Wakumpoto.
Maine

**Maine **ni nthavwa (state) iyo ikusangika mu chigaŵa cha New England,charu cha United States of America.Ndipo msumba ukulu wa boma wa nthavwa ili ni Augusta
Mayabeque

**Mayabeque ''(Provincia de Mayabeque,*** *panji **Chigaŵa cha Mayabeque** **)**''  ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa viŵili viphya ivo vilikupangika kufumila mu chigaŵa chakale cha La Habana Province,ndipo upangi wake ukazomelezgeka na Cuban National Assembly pa 1 Ogasiti , 2010.Chigaŵa chiphya ichi chikayamba kuseŵeza mu chaka cha 2011,pa 1 Janyuwale.

## Misumba
* Bejucal
* San José de las Lajas (capital)
*  Jaruco (San Juan Bautista de Jaruco)
* Santa Cruz del Norte
* Madruga
* Nueva Paz
* San Nicolás de Bari (San Nicolás)
*  Güines
*  Melena del Sur
* Batabanó
*  Quivicán
Matanzas

**Matanzas** ndiwo msumba ukulu wa chigaŵa chikulu cha Matanzas.Chigaŵa ichi ntchakumanyikwa na nkhani zakulemba zakuchezga,mwambo na vilapi vya chi Filika-na-Cuba.Malo agha ghali kumpoto mu mphepete mwa nyanja pa Nkhaska ya Cuba,pa Chigaŵa cha Matanzas(Spanish Bahia de Matanzas) ma kilomita 90 ku mafumilo gha dazi gha msumba ukulu wa Havana na ma kilomita 32 ku manjililo gha dazi gha msumba uchoko wa Varadero.
Cienfuegos

**Cienfuegos **ni msumba ku mmwela mu charu cha Cuba. Msumba uwu uli makilomita 250 km kufuma mu msumba ukulu wa Havana ndipo chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu ni 150,000.Kufuma muma 1960, Cienfuegos ghakhala malo gha makamupani ghapachanya mu charu cha Cuba chomene ku nkhani ya magesi na chuga.

## Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale

* Reina
* Centro Histórico
* Pastorita
* Junco Sur
* La Juanita
* Juanita II
* Pueblo Griffo
* Caonao
* La Gloria
* Tulipán
* La Barrera
* Buenavista
* San Lázaro
* Paraíso
* Rancho Luna
* Punta Gorda
* Guaos
* Pepito Tey
* Castillo CEN
Wupighu, Chitipa

**Wupighu** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chilashi, Chitipa

**Chilashi **ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ilomba, Chitipa

Ilomba ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chiseng'ezi, Mzimba

**Chiseng'ezi** ni malo agho ghakusangika kummwela kwa boma la Mzimba, chigawa cha kumpoto mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Malo
Chiseng'ezi ili mu ward cha Bulala, Chigaŵa cha chavisankho cha Hora. 

## Ukaboni
Granma

**Granma** **(Provincia de Granma,** panji **Chigaŵa cha Granma) ** ntchigawa cha Cuba.  Msumba ukulu ni Bayamo.

## Misumba
* Bartolomé Masó
*   Bayamo 
* Buey Arriba
* Campechuela
* Cauto Cristo
* Guisa
* Jiguaní
*  Manzanillo
* Media Luna
* Niquero
* Pilón
* Río Cauto
*  Yara
Ripabuliki ya Cuba (1902-1959)

Lakwamba likaŵa Ripabuliki ya Cuba pa a Chalo wawerako 1902-1906 ndipo 1909-1959.
## Chigaŵa

* Pinar Del Río (1)
* La Habana (2)
* Mataznas (3)
* Santa Clara (Las Villas 1940-1959) (4)
* Camagüey (5)
* Oriente (Santiago de Cuba 1902-1906) (6)
Chigaŵa cha La Habana

**La Habana ''(Provincia de La Habana,*** *panji **Chigaŵa cha La Habana** **)**'' ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Havana, uwoso ni msumba ukulu wa chalo.

## Misumba
* Arroyo Naranjo
* Boyeros
* Centro Habana
* Cerro
* Cotorro (San Pedro del Cotorro)
* Diez de Octubre
*  Guanabacoa
* La Habana del Este (Habana del Este)
* La Habana Vieja (Vilimika Havana)
* La Lisa
* Marianao
* Playa (Nyanja)
* Plaza de la Revolucion (Pakaŵa de el Revolution)
* Regla
* San Miguel del Padrón
Isla de la Juventud

**Isla de la Juventud** **(Provincia de Isla de la Juventud,** panji **Chigaŵa cha Isla de la Juventud) ** na **Isla de Pinos** **(Provincia de Isla de Pinos,** panji **Chigaŵa cha Cirwa ya Payina) ** ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Nueva Gerona.

## Municipality

*  **Isla de la Juventud **
Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba

**Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba** ntchigawa chachiŵili chikulu mu Nkhaska ya Cuba (Island of Cuba).Msumba ukulu wa chigaŵa ichi ni Santiago de Cuba uwoso ni msumba uwo una vyakuchitika vinandi vya boma.Misumba inyake yakusangika mu chigaŵa ichi ni: alma Soriano, Contramaestre, San Luis na Songo-la May.

## Mbiri
Santiago de Cuba wakaŵa pa nkhondo zinandi kufuma mu ulamulilo wajilamulila payekha na pa 1959 Msintho wa Cuba (Revolución Cubana),apo pakachitika nkhondo zinandi mu malo gha mapili.Pambele 1976,Cuba wakagaŵanika mu vigaŵa 6.Chimoza mwa vigaŵa ivi chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Oriente,icho chikaŵa,pambele 1905,chakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Chigaŵa cha Santiago de Cuba.Chigaŵa cha sono cha kummwela cha pakati ntchimoza na Oriente.

## Malo Ghankusangika Mu Santiago de Cuba

## Ukaboni
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba_Province#:~:text=Santiago.cu%20(in,English%20and%20Spanish)

* Santiago.cu (in Spanish)
* Travel info on Santiago de Cuba
* santiagoencuba.com (in Spanish)
* Santiago de Cuba City (in English and Spanish)
Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo

**Chigaŵa cha Guantánamo** ntchigaŵa icho chilikhala chomene ku mafumilo gha dazi mu charu cha Cuba.Msumba ukulu wa chigaŵa ichi ni Guantánamo.Misumba inyake yakusangika mu chigaŵa ichi ni: Baracoa.Chigaŵa ichi china malile na charu cha US (US Navy Base) pa Nkhuska(Bay) ya Guantánamo.

## Misumba ya mu Guantánamo
#  Baracoa
# Caimanera
# El Salvador
# Guantánamo
# Imías
# Maisí (La Máquina)
# Manuel Tames
# Niceto Pérez
# San Antonio del Sur
# Yateras (Palenque)
Chigaŵa cha Artemisa

**Chigaŵa cha Artemisa** ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa viŵili ivo ivo vilikupangika kufuma mu chigaŵa chikulu cha La Habana,icho kupangika kwake kukazomelezgeka na  Cuban National Assembly pa 1 Ogasiti ,2010,chigaŵa chinyake ni  Mayabeque.Vigaŵa ivi vikayamba kugwila ntchito mu chaka cha 2011,pa 1 Janyuwale.

## Malo ghakusangika mu chigaŵa ichi
Camajuaní

**Camajuaní** **(Municipio de Camajuaní,** panji **Msumba wa  Camajuaní) ** ni  msumba na maboma uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa  cha Villa Clara na mu charu cha Cuba.

## Misumba

Misumba yikuruyikuru (yakuti yikumanyikwa na dango): 
* Camajuani I
** Camajuaní (msumba ukuru)
** El Níspero
* Camajuani II
** Camajuaní (msumba ukuru)
** Tarafa
** El Bosque
** Blanquizal
* San Antonio de las Vueltas (Vueltas)
** Júraco
** La Guinea
** Vega de Palma
* Aguada de Moya
** Chorrerón
** Entronque Aguada de Moya
** El Purial
** Piedra
** Guía Guajén
* Batalla de Santa Clara
** Macagual
** Chiqui Gómez
** Sagua la Chica
** Crescencio Valdés
** Playa Juan Francisco
** La Pedrera
** Roberto Rodríguez
** Puente Pavón
* Vega Alta
** Benito Ramirez
** Guerrero
** Guajén Camajuaní
* Taguayabón
** Muelas Quintas
** Entronque de Vueltas
** Palenque
** Rosalía
** Carolina
* Luis Arcos Bergnes (Carmita)
** La Luz
** La Quinta
** Fusté
** Crucero Carmita
* José María Perez (Fe)
** La Julia
** Andrés Aurora (panji Sabana)

## Vithuzi

The old railway station in Vega Alta.jpg|Vega Alta
Jose Marti Statue La Luz.jpg|La Luz mu Luis Arcos Bergnes
Vueltas Chiesa cattolica.JPG|Vueltas
Rincon house.jpg|Rincón, Vega Alta
Camajuani, Cuba - panoramio (2).jpg|Crucero Tarafa, Camajuani II
Camajuani, Cuba - panoramio (1).jpg|Camajuani I
Taguayabón, Cuba - panoramio.jpg|Taguaybabon
Camajuani, Cuba - panoramio.jpg|Luis Arcos Bergnes
Camajuani, Cuba - panoramio (3).jpg|Luis Arcos Bergnes


## References
#*'^* Sobre nosotros (chiSpanish) - soycamajuani.gob.cu (Council Lakumanyikwa)
Fulgencio Batista

**Fulgencio Batista** (wakababika pa January 14, 1901)  ngwa ndale,uyoso wakawa mlongozgi wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha  Cuba kufuma **March 10, 1952** mpaka **January 1, 1959 **a **October 10, 1940 **mpaka **October 10, 1944 .**
Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río

**Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río** ntchigaŵa icho chili ku umalilo kwa manjililo gha dazi mu charu cha Cuba.Malo agha ghakasangika na ma Spanish nga ni *[[Nueva Filipinas]]* (New Philippines) ndipo msuma ukathyeka  **Pinar del Río** mu  1774.Chigaŵa cha Pinar Del Río chikasangika mu 1879.

## Misumba yakusangika mu Pinar Del Río

## Wanthu wakumanyikwa wakufumila mu Pinar Del Río

* Omar Ajete – wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Randy Arozarena –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Eulogio Cantillo - Mlala wa ŵasilikali wa Cuba
* Luis Giraldo Casanova –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Juan Castro –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Willy Chirino – wakwimba/mlembi sumo
* José Contreras –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Marlenis Costa – wakutcha bola la volleyball
* Silvia Costa –wakuduka pachanya chomene
* Frank Delgado –wakwimba/mlembi sumo
* Emeterio González – wakuhucha mkondo
* Ariel Hernández – wakutchaya nkhonya
* Enrique Jorrín- wakwimba/mlembi sumo
* Pedro Luis Lazo –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Juan Carlos Lemus – wakutchaya nkhonya
* Omar Linares –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Mijaín López – wakulikha mu nkhonyo
* Polo Montañez –wakwimba/mlembi sumo
* Pedro Pablo Oliva – wakupenta
* Tony Oliva -  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Pedro Pablo Pérez – wakutchova
* Rudy Pérez – muyati sumo
* Ioamnet Quintero – high jumper
* Alexei Ramírez –  wakutchaya bola la kambwamu
* Alejandro Robaina – fmulimi wa hona
* Pablo Romero –wankhonya
Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos

**Cienfuegos ''(Provincia de Cienfuegos,*** *panji **Chigaŵa cha Cienfuegos** **)**'' ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Cienfuegos.

## Misumba
*  Abreus
* Aguada de Pasajeros
*   Cienfuegos
*   Cruces
*  Cumanayagua
*  Lajas
* Palmira
*  Rodas
Mbula, Chitipa

**Mbula** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Chigaŵa cha Matanzas

**Matanzas** (ChiSpanish: ***Provincia de Matanzas***, panji **Chigaŵa cha Matanzas**) ntchigawa cha Cuba. Msumba ukulu ni Matanzas.

## Misumba
* Calimete
*  Cárdenas (San Juan de Dios de Cárdenas)
** Varadero
* Ciénaga de Zapata (Playa Larga)
* Colón
*  Jagüey Grande (Jagüey)
* Jovellanos
* Limonar
* Los Arabos
* Martí
* Matanzas (San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas)
* Pedro Betancourt (Betancourt)
* Perico
* Unión de Reyes
* Varadero (1976-2010)
Mbiri ya Cuba yakwambilila

**Mbiri ya Cuba** (Spanish: ***Revolución Cubana***) ukaŵa usintho wakujilamulila pawekha wa Cuba na ulongozgi wa  Fidel Castro na ŵanyakhe pa Msintho wa pa 26 Julayi uwo ukalimbana na ulamulilo wa mlongozgi wa panyengo iyo zina lake Fulgencio Batista.Msintho uwu ukayamba mu Julayi,1953 ndipo ukapitilila wa Batista pa 31 Disembala 1958,kukhala bom mmalo mwake.

## Mbendera
### Msintho wa pa 26 Julayi

M-26-7.svg|
Movimiento 26 de Julio Flag ver 2.jpg|
Movimiento 26 de Julio Flag ver 3.jpg|
26 of July Movement flag.jpg|
Flag used by 26th of July Movement.png|
Bandera del Movimiento 26 de Julio.png|
Flag of M-26-7 on the Cuba Western Army logo.png|

### DR-13-M

Flag of the Revolutionary Directorate of 13 March.png|
Version flag of the Student Revolutionary Directorate.svg|

### SFNE

Flag of the Revolutionary Directorate.svg|
Second National Front of Escambray.png|(might be untrue)

### PSP

Flag of the Popular Socialist Party.jpg|
Jupita

**Jupita** ni chibwe yachinkhondi kufuma pa zuŵa ndipo njikuru comene mu dongosolo la zuŵa. Ni chimphona cha mphepo icho chili na unandi wakujumpha 2.5 wa mapulaneti ghanyake ghose agho ghali mu dongosolo la Zuŵa para ghasazgika pamoza ndipo chili pasi pachoko waka pa chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa chikwi vya Zuŵa. Diamita yake njakukwana khumi na yimoza kuluska ya Charu chapasi ndiposo chigaŵa chimoza mwa vigaŵa khumi vya Zuŵa. Jupiter wakuzingilizga Zuŵa pa mtunda wa   , na nyengo yakuzungulira ya 11.86 vyaka . Ni nyenyezi yacitatu yakuŵala comene pa caru capasi, yikulondezga Mwezi na Venus, ndipo yindawonekepo kufuma kale comene. Zina lake likufuma ku zina la Jupiter, ciuta mukuru wa cisopa ca Ŵaroma.
Chanya la Nthuzi

**Chanya la Nthuzi** (*Pluto*; vimanyikwiro:  na ) ni chanya la Zuŵa. Ni muchoko chomene pakuyaniska na machanya ghanyake ndipo ghakucemeka "chanya chachoko".
Aresi (Mazi)

**Aresi** ni chibwe chachinayi kufuma pa Zuŵa. Mu vilimika vya m’ma 1800, ŵasayansi ŵakusanda vyakuthambo ŵakagomezganga kuti ŵasanga vimanyikwiro vya umoyo pa Mars, kusazgapo ivyo vikawonekanga nga ni mizere ya ngalaŵa na malo ghafipa agho ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ni vyakumera. Kweni sono tikumanya kuti "migelo" iyi yikaŵa ya vithuzithuzi vyakuwoneka, ndipo malo gha mdima ni malo agho fuvu liswesi ilo likuthandazgika pa charu chapasi lawuskika na mphepo. Kanandi fuvu liwemi likuzungulira na kuŵa chimphepo chikuru icho chingafipiska pafupifupi charu chose, apo fuvu ilo likukhala mu mlengalenga likupangiska kuti mlengalenga wa Mars uŵe na mtundu wapadera wa pinki. Chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa charu chapasi chili na vidika vikuruvikuru vya lava wakukhora wa mapiri ghakugolera moto, apo chigaŵa cha kumwera kwa charu chili na vibowo vinandi ndipo pali mabeseni ghakuru ghakukhwaskika. Pa Mars pali mapiri ghakurughakuru agho ghali kumara, kusazgapo Olympus Mons—mapiri ghakuru chomene agho ghakumanyikwa mu dongosolo la zuŵa, ghali na mtunda wa makilomita 600 ndipo ghakutalika makilomita 25. Pa malo agha paliso milonga yakunyang’amira iyo yikupangika na kusunkhunyika kwa dongo ndiposo nthowa za nthambi izo ŵakugomezga kuti zikaseŵeka na maji ghakale ghakuchimbira, agho sono ghali kumara kale. Pakuti mlengalenga wa pa Mars ngwakuwonda comene kuluska wa pa caru capasi, pali waka mitambo yichoko waka ndiposo nyengo zinyake pakuŵa ciwuvi ca mulenji. Kuzingilizga pulaneti iyi kuli myezi yiŵiri yichokoyichoko, yakuwoneka mwakupambanapambana, Phobos na Deimos, iyo yingaŵa kuti yikukoleka na ma asteroid agho ghakusungika na nkhongono yakuguza ya Mars.
Yamba, Chitipa

**Yamba** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Ntcheu, Chigaŵa cha Pakati, mu charu cha Malaŵi.

## Malo ghakupambanapambana
Yamba yili mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Kaseye ndipo yili pa msewu wa T302 wa ku Malawi. Yamba wali mukati mwa Central Constituency, mu Chitipa. 

## Masambiro
Masukulu mu Yamba ni:  
* Yamba CDSS 

## Fundo

## Ukaboni
Chaba, Chitipa

**Chaba **zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Chitipa,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Bembe, Rumphi

**Bembe, Rumphi** ni malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.

### Sukulu
* Sukulu Yakwamba ya Bembe, Rumphi
Bolero, Rumphi

**Bolero **ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Mizengero ya I-Khomesi

Pali mizengero yinandiko ya I-khomesi, kweni yikulu yikulu ndiyo ni iyi yili mumusi umu.

# yokaka-kubili
# yokaka-kutata (a. chigaba cha kudabila b. chigaba cha bizinesi c. chigaba cha vinenesko)
# software-nge-mlimo-wakuguliska (snmw)
Yokaka-kubili nga Mzengero wa I-Khomesi

kukakika kubili ndikuti vigaba vibili vya bizinesi vikugwila ntchito kumoza na kubili pa mzengero. yakudanga ndiyo chigaba cha wakugwiliska ntchito, yachibili ndiyo chigaba cha vinenesko.
Yokaka-kutatu nga Mzengero wa I-Khomesi

Nangawuli upusu wa mzengero yokaka-kubili kungagwila ntchito ku ma biziness ghanji, ghanjiso ghangakhumbaso kukwaniska vyakuluska apo yokaka-kubili pangagota. Lekani pali mzengero yokaka-kutatu iyo yili na vya mzengero yokaka-kubili nakusazgapo mzengero wa bizinesi

Nangawuli vikugwilila limoza kupanga mzengoro wavyose, chigaba chilichose chilichose pa vitatu ivo, ya kudabila, ya bizinesi, ya vinenesko, vikugwila nga yiliyose pa yekha na yekha.
Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila

**Ciego de Ávila** (Spanish mathanilo: [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) ntchimoza mwa vigaŵa vya Cuba ndipo kale chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Camagüey .Msumba ukulu ni Ciego de Ávila, Carretera Central (central highway), ndipo msumba wachiwili ni  Morón, ku mpoto.

## Misumba ya Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila
Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spíritus

**Sancti Spíritus** **(Provincia de Sancti Spíritus,** panji **Chigaŵa cha Sancti Spíritus) ** ntchigawa cha Cuba.  Msumba ukulu ni Sancti Spíritus.

## Misumba
*  Cabaiguán
* Fomento
* Jatibonico
* La Sierpe
* Sancti Spiritus
* Taguasco
* Trinidad
* Yaguajay
Encrucijada

**Encrucijada** (Spanish mathanilo: [eŋkɾusiˈxaða])  ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba. Ukayamba mu 1850.  

## Council Lakumanyikwa
* Encrucijada Norte
* Encrucijada Sur
* Perucho Figueredo
* Constancia (Abel Santamaria)
* Emilio Córdova
* La Sierra
* Calabazar de Sagua
* El Santo
## References
Nicaro-Levisa

**Nicaro-Levisa**, also **Levisa-Nicaro**, ntchalo icho Cuban msumba and *consejo popular* ("Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale") mafumilo Mayarí, Holguín.
Jiguaní

**Jiguaní** (Spanish pronunciation: [xiɣwaˈni])  ntchalo icho Maboma and msumba mafumilo Granma, Cuba. Ntchalo icho msumba ku mafumilo gha dazi gha Bayamo.

## Popular Councils

* Palmarito
* Las Palmas
* Cautillo
* Dios Ríos
* Jiguaní Norte (Jiguaní Ku Mpoto)
* Charco Redondo
* Veintisiete de Julio
* Jiguaní Sur (Jiguaní Ku Mmmwela)
* La Rinconada (Rinconada)
* Las Delicias
* Santa Rita
Manicaragua

**Manicaragua** (Spanish mathanilo: [manikaˈɾaɣwa])n ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba.

## Council Lakumanyikwa
* Manicaragua I
* Manicaragua II
* Manicaragua III
* La Moza
* La Campana
* Jicotea
* Mataguá
* Güinia de Miranda (Güinia)
* Seibabo
* Arroyo Seco
* Jorobada
* El Marino
* La Herradura
* Las Cajas
* Potrero de Güinia
* Provincial
Magulu ya visungunu

**magulu ya visulo** ndigho agha

Visulo vya Akali (Alkali metals) 
Visulo vya alkali-charu (Alkaline earth metals) 
Vilanthani (Lanthanides) 
Viactini (Actinides)
Visulo vya mthowa na vinyakhe(transition metals)
Vyangevisulo (Metalloids)
   Visulo-cha (nonmetals)
   Mahaloje (Halogens)
   Mphepo zaufumu (Noble gases)
Lithyamu

**Litiyamu** ni chisungunu; chili na chimanyikwiro cha **Li** na nambala ya atomu&nbsp;3. Ni chisulo cha akali chakuphafyika, chituŵa nga ni siliva. Mu kaŵiro ka nyengo zinandi, ndicho chisulo chakuleka kuthithikana chomene ndiposo chinthu chakukhora chakuchepa chomene. Nga ni visulo vyose vya akali, lithyamu yikuchitapo kanthu chomene ndipo yikugolera moto, ndipo yikwenera kusungika mu malo ghambura kanthu, mu mlengalenga wambura kanthu, panji maji ghambura kanthu nga ni mafuta ghakutozgeka kerosene  panji mafuta gha mineral. Iwo ukulongora kuwala kwa chisulo . Iwo ukuvunda mwaluwiro mu mlengalenga kufika pa grey wa siliva wakufipirwa, ndipo pamanyuma pake wakufipirwa. Icho chikuchitika mwawanangwa yayi mu chilengiwa, kweni chikuchitika chomene nga ni minerals ya pegmatitic, iyo kale yikaŵa nthowa yikuru yakupangira lithiamu. Chifukwa chakuti yikusungunuka nga ni ion, yikuŵa mu maji gha mu nyanja ndipo kanandi yikusangika mu maji gha mchere. Chitsulo cha lithiamu chimachotsedwa ku electrolytically kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha lithiamu chloride ndi potaziyamu chloride.
Hiliyamu

**Hiliyamu** ni chisungunu ; chili na chimanyikwiro **He** na nambara ya atomu 2. Ni mphepo yambura mtundu, yambura sungu, yambura poizoni, yambura nkhongono, mphepo ya monotomiki ndipo nzakwamba mu gulu la mpweya wakuzirwa mu gome la nyengo na nyengo. Malo ghake ghakutenthemera ghali pasi chomene pa vinthu vyose, ndipo ghalije malo ghakusungunuka pa nkhongono zakumanyikwa. Ni chinthu chachiŵiri chakupepuka chomene ndiposo chachiŵiri chomene mu chilengiwa chose, pamanyuma pa haidrojeni . Lilipo pafupifupi 24% ya unandi wa vinthu vyose, ivyo vikujumpha 12 unandi wa vinthu vyose vyakuzirwa vyakusazgapo. Kuchuluka kwake kukuyana waka na uku mu Zuŵa na Jupiter, chifukwa cha nkhongono yikuru chomene yakukolerana ya nyukiliya (pa nyukiliya ) ya hiliyamu-4 pakukhwaskana na vinthu vitatu ivyo vikulondezgapo pamanyuma pa helium. Nkhongono iyi ya hiliyamu-4 yikupangiskaso kuti yiŵe yakupangika na kuphatikizgika kwa nyukiliya na kuvunda kwa radioactive. Isotope yakumanyikwa comene ya hiliyamu mu chilengiwa chose ni helium-4, iyo yinandi yikapangika mu nyengo ya Big Bang. hiliyamu yiphya yinandi yikupangika na kuphatikizgika kwa nyukiliya kwa haidrojeni mu nyenyezi .
Boroni

**Boroni** ni chisungunu; chili na chimanyikwiro **B** na nambala ya atomu 5. Mu kawonekero kake ka kristalo ni metalloid wakuphwanyika, wakufipirwa, wakuwala; mu kawonekero kake ka amorphous ndi ufu wa bulawuni. Pakuŵa chinthu chakupepuka chomene mu gulu la boron, chili na ma elekitironi ghatatu ghakupanga malutata gha kovalenti, ndipo ivi vikupangiska kuti paŵe vinthu vinandi nga ni asidi wa boriki, sodium borate, na makristalo ghakukhora chomene gha boroni karibide na boroni nitride.
Natrojeni

**Natrojeni** ni chisungunu; chili na chimanyikwiro cha **N** na nambara ya atomu 7. Nayitrojeni ni chisulo yayi ndipo ni membala wakupepuka chomene mu gulu la 15 la gome la nyengo na nyengo, kanandi likuchemeka manikitojeni . Ni chinthu chakusangika chomene mu chilengiwa chose, ndipo chikuwoneka kuti chili pa nambara 7 pa unandi wose mu Miki We na Nozgero ya Dazi . Pa uthukivu wabweka na kufinyikizgika kwa bweka, maatomu ghaŵiri gha chinthu ichi ghakukolerana na kupanga N 2, mphepo ya diatomic yambura mtundu na yambura sungu . N2 yikupanga pafupifupi 78% ya mlengalenga wa pa caru capasi, ndipo yikupangiska kuti yiŵe mtundu unandi wa makemikolo mu mlengalenga. Chifukwa chakuti vinthu ivyo vikupangika na nayitrogeni vikusinthasintha, nayitrojeni njakusoŵa chomene mu vigaŵa vyakukhoma vya charu chapasi.
Woskejeni

**Woskejeni** ni chisungunu; chili na chimanyikwiro **O** na nambala ya atomu 8. Ni membala wa gulu la khalokojeni mu gome la nyengo, wambula kuchitapo kanthu woti ni chisulo yayi, ndiposo wakupangiska kuti paŵe oxidizing agent iyo yikupanga luŵiro oxide na vinthu vinandi pamoza na vinyake vyakupangika . Oxygen ndiyo ni chinthu chikuru chomene pa charu chapasi, ndipo ni chinthu chachitatu chomene pa chilengiwa chose pamanyuma pa haidrojeni na hiliyamu .
Silikoni

**Silikoni** ni chisungunu; chili na chimanyikwiro cha **Si** na nambara ya atomiki 14. Ni chinthu chakukhora, chakuphyoka ndipo chili na mtundu wakunyezimira wa buluu-imvi. Silicon ni semiconductor—kung’anamura kuti yingalongozga magesi para pali vinthu vinyake. Ni cigaŵa ca Gulu 14 mu tebulo la nyengo, pamoza na carbon (pacanya pake) na germanium, thini, mkuŵa, na flerovium (pasi pake).

Silicon wakuchita vinthu mwaluŵiro yayi na vinthu vinyake. Mu chilengiwa, nchakukhumbikwa chomene kuti vyakumera vikule na kuŵa na umoyo uwemi.

Silicon ndiyo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito chomene pa vya magesi chifukwa chakuti njakovwira chomene. Likugwiriskirika nchito mu:

Ma transistor (ma switchi ghachokoghachoko mu vya magesi)

Maselo gha zuŵa (kuti ŵasinthe ungweru wa dazi kuŵa magesi)

Ma chips gha pa kompyuta ("wongo" wa vipangizo vya magesi)

Ichi nchifukwa chakuti silikoni:

Kungalongozga makora magesi

Kuzomerezga ungweru kuti ujumphe mu nthowa zakovwira

Kungachizgika kuti kuchepeske kuwoneska kwambura kukhumbikwa
Santa Clara, Cuba

**Santa Clara** ni msumba ukulu wa boma wa chigaŵa cha Villa Clara,mu charu cha Cuba.

## Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale
* Camacho - Libertad
* Capiro - Santa Catalina
* Bengochea - Sandino
* Hospital
* Condado Norte
* Virginia
* Abel Santamaria
* Antón Díaz
* Hatillo - Yabú
* Aeropuerto
* Universidad
* Manajanabo
* Sakenaf
* Condado Sur
* Escambray
* Chambery
* José Martí
* Centro
* Camilo Cienfuegos
Aluminiyamu

**Aluminiyamu** ni chisungunu; ili na chimanyikwiro. Chimanyikwiro chake ni Al, ndipo nambara yake ya atomu ni 13. Nchakupepuka kuluska vitsulo vinandi ivyo vikumanyikwa chomene—pafupifupi chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya kulemera kwa chisulo.

Aluminiyamu wakukolerana luŵiro na mphepo, ndipo wakupanga chigaŵa cha oxide chakuwonda, chakuvikilira para wali mu mphepo. Layer iyi yikupangiska kuti dzimbiri lileke kuŵapo. Likuwoneka nga ni siliva, ndipo likuŵa lakunyezimira ndipo likuwoneska makora ungweru. Likuŵa lakufewa, lili na maginito yayi, ndipo lingatambasuka kuŵa mawaya.

Mtundu wakumanyikwa chomene ndiposo wakukhazikika wa aluminiyamu ni 27Al, uwo ukupangiska kuti aluminiyamu waŵe chinthu cha nambara 12 pa vinthu vinandi chomene mu chilengiwa chose. Mtundu unyake, 26Al, uli na radioactive pachoko ndipo nyengo zinyake ŵakuwugwiliskira ntchito kuti ŵamanye vyaka ivyo malibwe na malibwe ghakuchemeka meteorites ghalipo.
Ufumu wa Ghana

**Ufumu wa Ghana **uwo ukumanyikwaso kuti ** Wagadou** (Arabic: غانا) panji Awkar, ukaŵa ufumu wakale wa ku Manjililo gha Dazi gha Afilika,mu malo gha sono gha Mauritania na ku Manjililo gha Dazi gha Malikufuma 300 until c. 1100.
Mara, Rumphi

**Mara **ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi, mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Luwuchi, Rumphi

**Luwuchi** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Playa, Cuba

**Playa** (Spanish mathanilo : [eŋkɾusiˈxaða])  ni msumba umoza wa misumba 15 panji mphanda  (***municipios*** mu Spanish)  izo zikusangika mu msumba ukulu wa Havana,Cuba.

Mazgo ghakuti *[[playa]]* ghakung'anamula "nyanja" mu ChiTumbuka.
Msikizi, Rumphi

Msikizi ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Rumphi,mu chigaŵa cha kumpoto,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Nthenachena, Rumphi

**Nthenachena** panji **Nchenachena** ndi zina la mronga uwo ukufuma mumapiri agho ghali mu dela la Fumu Yirara, Themba Mwalweni, kumvuma kwa mtunda Nyika, mtunda wa 55 km kufuma pa boma na 27 km kuluta ku Khondowe (Livingstonia) mu Boma la Rumphi mu charo cha Malawi. Malo agho ghakuchemeka na zina Nchenachena yakamanyikwa chomene na zina ili kwambila apo Boma likajula malo yakusambizgila ulimi. Usambizgi wakuweta somba ukadangila chomene ku Ntchenachena panthazi pa Domasi kula ku Zomba. Ulimi unyake uwo ukakwela chomene ndi ulimi wa khofi (coffee). Ntchenachena pakajulikaso upo wawalimi (Cooperative Society) na nyumba yakutuma nakupokelamo makalata (postal agency). Wedson Mubobeka Chihana wakagwila ntchito yakwendeska makalata (postal services) kwavyaka vinandi. Muchigawa ichi mukafuma wanthu wakumanyikwa chomene; wanyakhi mwa iwo waka Waliska wa Right Rev Patrick Chaweya Mzembe awo wakawa Mlembi Murara wa CCAP, kweniso na wa Dr. Trywell Wandembo Nyirongo (MBBS), wa Dr Chifipa Gondwe awo wakagwira ntchito ku Unesco vyaka vinandi, wa Mordecai Msiska iyo ndi nkhwantha pa wamanyi marango (lawyer), wa Vulayata Gondwe awo ndi nkhwantha zakunozga ndege (aviation engineer), wa Shepher Chihana iyo ndi nkhwantha ya marango (lawyer), na Pastor Dorothy Ngwira (NyaUzembe) uyo wakawa mwanakazi wakwamba mu Malawi kuwa nkhwantha ya zakwendeska ndalama za kampani (ACCA). Mudera ili mulikufumaso wimilili watatu ku Mphara ya Marango, mba Joshua Mzembe, Festus Mzembe, na Jappie Mhango. Chigawa cha Nthenachena chili na mohepo ziwemi na maji ghawemi. Wanthu wakulya sima na ntchunga. Kuliso malezi, mayawo na makombwe ghanandi. Wanthu wakuphika chindongwa (low alcohol) na mowa wamasese (high alcoholic) kufuma ku malezi na ngoma. Wanji wakuuguliska mowa wamasese kuti wasange ndalama; kweni wanji wakulimizga kuti ntchito zawo zigwilike. Muchigawa cha Ntchenachena wanthu mbakutemwana ndipo wakuvwirana chomene. Maubali nagho ngakunjililana.
Zulueta, Cuba

**Zulueta** ntchalo icho Cuban msumba and *consejo popular* ("Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale") mafumilo Remedios, Villa Clara.
Guáimaro

**Guáimaro** (Spanish pronunciation: [eŋkɾusiˈxaða]) ntchalo icho Maboma and msumba mafumilo Camagüey, Cuba.
Mwala wa mphuni, Phalombe

**Mwala wa mphun** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu boma la Phalombe,mu chigaŵa cha Kummwela,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Visungunu

**Visungunu**, ni vinthu ivi vinthu vyose vingasungunulika na kuzgoka pakuti vinthu vyose vili kupangika na na Visungunu vyeneivi. Visungunu Vyose vili kundandaskika pa thebulu la visungunu.
Balang'ombe, Lilongwe

**Balang'ombe** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumafumilo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe, mu chigaŵa cha Pakati, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Cárdenas, Cuba

**San Juan de Dios de Cárdenas** or **Cárdenas** (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkaɾðenas]) ntchalo icho Maboma and msumba mafumilo Matanzas, Cuba.
## Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale
* Pueblo Nuevo Norte
* Pueblo Nuevo Sur
* Marina
* Fundición
* Fructuoso Rodríguez - 13 de marzo
* Boca de Camarioca 

## Ukaboni
Alquízar

**Alquízar** (Spanish mathanilo: [alˈkisaɾ]) ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa Cha Artemisa, Cuba.Msumba uwu uli ku mmwela chakumafumilo gha dazi pa kona pa chigaŵa cha  San Antonio de los Baños na kumanjililo gha dazi gha  Güira de Melena.
## Council Lakumanyikwa
* Mayorquín - Sur
* Norte
* Pulido - Guanímar
* Dagame
Guanajay

**Guanajay**  ni msumba uchoko uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Artemisa chakumafumilo gha dazi gha  Cuba, makilomita 58 km (36 mi) kummwela kwa manjililo gha dazi gha Havana. Msumba uwu wuli pa mapili.
Güira de Melena

**Güira de Melena** ni msumba kweneso chigaŵa cha ndale mu Chigaŵa cha Artemisa kufuma pa 1 Janyuwale,2011,pambele undaŵe chigaŵa cha Havana.Msumba uwu uli cha kummwela pa maji,mphaka na  *[[Bay of Batabanó]]* na kumanjililo gha dazi gha Cuba.Msumba uwu ukasangika mu 1779.
San Antonio de los Baños

**San Antonio de los Baños** ni sumba uwo ukusangika mu Chigaŵa cha Artemisa ,Cuba.Msumba uwu uli  26 km kufuma mu msumba ukulu wa Havana, na Dambo la Ariguanabo (Ariguanabo River) ilo lili mu mphepete mwake. Msumba uwu ukasangika mu 1802.
Camagüey

**Camagüey** (Spanish pronunciation: [kamaˈ(ɣ)wej]) ni msumba ukulu wa boma wa Chigaŵa cha Camagüey,mu charu cha Cuba.
Florida, Cuba

**Florida** (Spanish pronunciation: [floˈɾiða]) ntchalo icho Maboma and msumba mafumilo Camagüey, Cuba. Kufuma muma 1907.
La Coloma

**La Coloma** ntchalo icho Cuban msumba and *consejo popular* ("Council Lakumanyikwa") mafumilo Pinar del Río, Pinar del Río. Kufuma muma 1607.
Marianao

**Marianao** ni msumba umoza wa misumba 15 panji mphanda (***[[municipios]]*** mu Spanish) izo zikusangika mu msumba ukulu wa Havana, Cuba.Ulikhala ma miyilozi 6 (6 miles) cha kummwela kwa manjililo gha dazi gha msumba wenecho wa Havana,uwo uli kukumana na msewu wa njanji wa Marianao.Mu 1989 malo agha ghakaŵa na chiŵelengelo chakukwana 133,016 cha ŵanthu.
Cifuentes, Cuba

**Cifuentes** or **Cifuentes Bajare** (spanish mathanilo: [siˈfwentes]) ni msumba uwo ukusangika mu chigaŵa cha Villa Clara, Cuba. Msumba uwu ukayamba mu 1819.
Sierra de Cubitas

**Sierra de Cubitas** ntchalo icho Maboma and msumba mafumilo Camagüey of Cuba. The seat ntchalo **Cubitas**.
Arcos de Canasí

**Arcos de Canasí Bacunayagya** or **Arcos de Canasí**, ntchalo icho Cuban msumba and *consejo popular* ("Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale") mafumilo Santa Cruz del Norte, Mayabeque.
Chimwasongwe, Lilongwe

**Chimwasongwe** ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumafumilo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe,mu chigaŵa cha Pakati,mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Ciego de Ávila

**Ciego de Ávila** ni msumba, maboma, and capital ukulu wa boma wa Chigaŵa cha Ciego de Ávila, mu charu cha Cuba.
Chikuyakuti, Lilongwe

**Chikuyakuti **ni zina la sukulu yakwamba kweneso malo agho ghakusangika mu chigaŵa cha kumanjililo gha dazi gha boma la Lilongwe, mu chigaŵa cha Pakati, mu charu cha Malaŵi.
Sukulu yakwamba

**Sukulu yakwamba** ni sukulu yakwambilila iyo munthu ukulutako kukasambila pala wafuma ku sukulu ya mkaka panji pala nkhakwamba. Pachingelezi ikuchemeka *Primary School*.
Kumanjililo gha dazi

**Kumanjililo gha dazi** uko kukumanyikwaso nakuti *West *pachingelezi,ni nthowa ya kalongolelo ka malo panji chinthu za malo agho chilikukhalila.
Republic of the Congo

**Republic of the Congo** (French: République du Congo, Kituba: Repubilika ya Kôngo), kweneso kumanyikwaso nakuti Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic panji waka Congo, ntchalo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi mumphepete mwa chilwa cha Afilika cha Pakati mpaka ku majililo gha dazi gha dambo la Congo.
Central African Republic

**Central African Republic **(CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; French: République centrafricaine, RCA; French: [ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], panji Centrafrique, [sɑ̃tʁafʁik]) ntchalo icho chili pakati mu chilwa cha Afilika.
Diez de Octubre

**Diez de Octubre** ni msumba umoza wa misumba 15 panji mphanda (***[[municipios]]*** mu Spanish) izo zikusangika mu msumba ukulu wa Havana, Cuba.
## Ŵasankhi ŵa Ndale
* La Víbora
* Acosta
* Jesús del Monte
* Lawton
* Luyanó
* Santos Suárez
* Sevillano
* Tamarindo
* Vista Alegre
## External links