open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zillur Rahman

**Zillur Rahman** (1929–2013)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bangladesh kufuma 12 February 2009	 mpaka 20 March 2013.
Megawati Sukarnoputri

**Megawati Sukarnoputri**  (kubabika  1947)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Indonesia kufuma 23 July 2001	 mpaka 20 October 2004.
Simón Bolívar

**Simón Bolívar** (1783–1830)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  12 August 1825–29 December 1825.
Antonio José de Sucre

**Antonio José de Sucre**(1795–1830)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  29 December 1825 mpaka 25 May 1826.
Sebastián Ágreda

**Sebastián Ágreda** (1795–1875)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  10 June 1841 mpaka 9 July 1841.
José Miguel de Velasco

**José Miguel de Velasco** (1795–1859)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  22 February 1839 mpaka 10 June 1841.
Eusebio Guilarte

**Eusebio Guilarte** (1805–1849)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  23 December 1847 mpaka 2 January 1848.
Manuel Isidoro Belzu

**Manuel Isidoro Belzu** (1802–1865)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  6 December 1848 mpaka 15 August 1855.
Mariano Enrique Calvo

**Mariano Enrique Calvo** (1782–1842)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  9 July 1841 mpaka 22 September 1841.
Jorge Córdova

**Jorge Córdova** (1822–1861)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  5 August 1855 mpaka 9 September 1857.
José María de Achá

**José María de Achá** (1810–1868)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  4 May 1861 mpaka 28 December 1864.
Mariano Melgarejo

**Mariano Melgarejo** (1820–1871)    wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  28 December 1864 mpaka 1 October 1868.
Agustín Morales

**Agustín Morales** (1808–1872)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  15 January 1871 mpaka  27 November 1872.
Adolfo Ballivián

**Adolfo Ballivián** (1831–1874)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  9 May 1873 mpaka 14 February 1874.
Narciso Campero

**Narciso Campero** (1813–1896)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  9 January 1880 mpaka 4 September 1884.
Aniceto Arce

**Aniceto Arce** (1824–1906)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  15 August 1888 mpaka 11 August 1892.
Thomas Lincoln

**Thomas Lincoln** (January 6, 1778 – January 17, 1851) wakawa mlimi,wakukhomaa vijalo na mipando, wakufumila ku Amerika ,uyoso wakawa dada wa prezidenti wa nambala 16 wa chalo cha USA ,Abraham Lincoln.
Severo Fernández

**Severo Fernández** (1849–1925)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  19 August 1896 mpaka 12 April 1899.
José Manuel Pando

**José Manuel Pando** (1849–1917)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  25 October 1899 mpaka 14 August 1904.
Ismael Montes

**Ismael Montes** (1861–1933)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  14 August 1904 mpaka 12 August 1909.
Bautista Saavedra

**Bautista Saavedra** (1870–1939)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma   28 January 1921 mpaka 3 September 1925.
Hernando Siles Reyes

**Hernando Siles Reyes** (1882–1942)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  10 January 1926 mpaka 28 May 1930 .
Carlos Blanco Galindo

**Carlos Blanco Galindo** (1882–1943)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  28 June 1930 mpaka 5 March 1931.
Daniel Salamanca

**Daniel Salamanca** (1869–1935)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  5 March 1931 mpaka 1 December 1934.
Nancy Hanks Lincoln

**Nancy Hanks Lincoln** (February 5, 1784 – October 5, 1818) wakawa anyina wa Abraham Lincoln,mlala wa chalo wa nambala 16 cha USA.
Eliodoro Villazón

**Eliodoro Villazón** (1848–1939)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  12 August 1909 mpaka 14 August 1913.
José Gutiérrez Guerra

**José Gutiérrez Guerra** (1869–1929)    wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  15 August 1917 mpaka 12 July 1920.
José Luis Tejada Sorzano

**José Luis Tejada Sorzano** (1882–1938)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  1 December 1934 mpaka 17 May 1936.
David Toro

**David Toro** (1898–1977) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma 22 May 1936 mpaka 13 July 1937.
Germán Busch

**Germán Busch** (1903–1939)    wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  13 July 1937 mpaka 23 August 1939.
Carlos Quintanilla

**Carlos Quintanilla** (1888–1964)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  3 August 1939 mpaka 15 April 1940.
Enrique Peñaranda

**Enrique Peñaranda** (1892–1969)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  15 April 1940 mpaka 20 December 1943.
Tomás Monje

**Tomás Monje** (1884–1954)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  17 August 1946 mpaka 10 March 1947.
Enrique Hertzog

**Enrique Hertzog** (1897–1981)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  10 March 1947 mpaka 22 October 1949.
Mamerto Urriolagoitía

**Mamerto Urriolagoitía** (1895–1974)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  24 October 1949 mpaka 16 May 1951.
Hugo Ballivián

**Hugo Ballivián** (1901–1993)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  16 May 1951 mpaka 11 April 1952.
Víctor Paz Estenssoro

**Víctor Paz Estenssoro** (1907–2001)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  15 April 1952 mpaka 6 August 1956.
Néstor Guillén

**Néstor Guillén** (1890–1966)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  21 July 1946 mpaka 17 August 1946.
René Barrientos

**René Barrientos** (1919–1969 )  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  26 May 1965 mpaka 2 January 1966.
Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas

**Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas** (1925–2005)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  27 April 1969 mpaka 26 September 1969.
Juan José Torres

**Juan José Torres** (1920–1976)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  7 October 1970 mpaka 21 August 1971.
Hugo Banzer

**Hugo Banzer** (1926–2002)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  21 August 1971 mpaka 21 July 1978.
Wálter Guevara

**Wálter Guevara** (1912–1996)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  8 August 1979 mpaka 1 November 1979.
Lidia Gueiler

**Lidia Gueiler** (1921–2011)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  16 November 1979 mpaka 17 July 1980.
Luis García Meza

**Luis García Meza** (1929–2018)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  17 July 1980 mpaka 4 August 1981.
Celso Torrelio

**Celso Torrelio** (1933–1999)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  4 September 1981 mpaka 19 July 1982.
Guido Vildoso

**Guido Vildoso** (kubabika  1937)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  21 July 1982 mpaka 10 October 1982.
Juan Pereda

**Juan Pereda** (1931–2012)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  21 July 1978 mpaka 24 November 1978.
David Padilla

**David Padilla** (1927–2016) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma 24 November 1978 mpaka 8 August 1979.
British Columbia

**British Columbia** (BC; French: Colombie-Britannique) ntchigawa cha malo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi mu chalo cha Canada.
Jorge Quiroga

**Jorge Quiroga** (kubabika  1960)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  7 August 2001 mpaka 6 August 2002.
Carlos Mesa

**Carlos Mesa** (kubabika 1953)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  17 October 2003 mpaka 9 June 2005.
Jeanine Áñez

**Jeanine Áñez Chávez** ( kubabika 1967)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  12 November 2019 mpaka 8 November 2020.
Luis Arce

**Luis Alberto Arce Catacora**  (kubabika 1963)  ni prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  8 November 2020.
Chibwe

**Chibwe** ni chinthu cha kuchanya icho chikuzingilizga nyenyezi (nga ni Zuŵa), chili na unandi wakukwana kuti nkhongono yake yakuguza yikokere ku kawonekero ka pafupifupi kakuzungulira (hydrostatic equilibrium), ndipo yawuskapo nthowa yake yakuzingilira ya vinyakhe vinyake, nga umo vikulongosolekera na wupu wa International Astronomical Union (IAU). Mapulaneti ghangaŵa gha malibwe (mwachiyelezgero, Charu chapasi, Mars), mapulaneti ghakurughakuru gha mphepo (mwachiyelezgero, Jupiter, Saturn), panji mapulaneti ghakurughakuru gha aisi (mwachiyelezgero, Uranus, Neptune), apo vinthu vichokovichoko nga ni Pluto ivyo vindafumepo pa mzere wake vikugaŵika nga ni mapulaneti ghachokoghachoko; mapulaneti agho ghali kuwaro kwa dongosolo lithu ghakuchemeka exoplanets.
Michel Micombero

**Michel Micombero** (1940–1983)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  28 November 1966	 mpaka 1 November 1976.
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza

**Jean-Baptiste Bagaza** (1946–2016)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  1 November 1976	 mpaka 3 September 1987.
Juan Evo Morales Ayma

**Juan Evo Morales Ayma** (kubabika  1959)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Bolivia kufuma  22 January 2006 mpaka 7 February 2009.
Melchior Ndadaye

**Melchior Ndadaye** (1953–1993)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  10 July 1993	 mpaka 21 October 1993.
François Ngeze

**François Ngeze** (kubabika 1953)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  21 October 1993	 mpaka 27 October 1993.
Cyprien Ntaryamira

**Cyprien Ntaryamira** (1955–1994)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  5 February 1994	 mpaka 6 April 1994.
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

**Sylvestre Ntibantunganya** (kubabika 1956)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  1 October 1994	 mpaka 25 July 1996.
Hubert Maga

**Hubert Maga** (1916–2000)   wakawa prezidenti wakwamba wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  1 August 1960	 mpaka 28 October 1963.
Sourou-Migan Apithy

**Sourou-Migan Apithy** (1913–1989)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  25 January 1964	 mpaka 27 November 1965.
Christophe Soglo

**Christophe Soglo** (1909–1983)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  22 December 1965	 mpaka 19 December 1967.
Émile Derlin Zinsou

**Émile Derlin Zinsou** (1918–2016)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  17 July 1968	 mpaka 10 December 1969.
Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin

**Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin** (1917–2002)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  7 May 1972	 mpaka 26 October 1972.
Pierre Nkurunziza

**Pierre Nkurunziza** (1964–2020)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  26 August 2005	 mpaka 8 June 2020.
Domitien Ndayizeye

**Domitien Ndayizeye** (kubabika 1951)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Burundi kufuma  30 April 2003	 mpaka 26 August 2005.
Thomas Boni Yayi

**Thomas Boni Yayi** (kubabika  1951)   wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  6 April 2006	 mpaka 6 April 2016.
Ahmadou Ahidjo

**Ahmadou Ahidjo** (1924–1989)  wakawa prezidenti wakwamba  wa chalo cha Cameroon kufuma  5 May 1960	 mpaka 1 October 1961.
Paul Biya

**Paul Biya** (kubabika **Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo)**; 13 February 1933)   ni prezidenti wa chalo cha Cameroon kufuma 4 February 1984.Ndipo ni prezident uyo wakaliska chomene pa mpando.
Hassan Gouled Aptidon

**Hassan Gouled Aptidon** (1916–2006)  wakawa prezidenti wakwamba wa chalo cha  Djibouti kufuma  27 June 1977	 mpaka 8 May 1999.
Mathieu Kérékou

**Mathieu Kérékou** (1933–2015)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  30 November 1975	  mpaka 1 March 1990.
Nicéphore Soglo

**Nicéphore Soglo** (kubabika  1934)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Benin kufuma  4 April 1991	 mpaka 4 April 1996.
Mateo de Toro y Zambrano

**Mateo de Toro y Zambrano **(1727–1811)  wakawa prezidenti wakwamba wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  18 September 1810	mpaka 26 February 1811.
Juan Martínez de Rozas

**Juan Martínez de Rozas **(1759–1813)  wakawa prezidenti wachiwili wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  27 February 1811	mpaka 2 April 1811.
Fernando Márquez de la Plata

**Fernando Márquez de la Plata **(1740–1818)  wakawa prezidenti wachitatu wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  2 April 1811	mpaka 4 July 1811.
Martín Calvo Encalada

**Martín Calvo Encalada** (1756–1828)  wakawa prezidenti wachitatu wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  11 August 1811 mpaka 	4 September 1811.
José Miguel Carrera

**José Miguel Carrera** (1785–1821)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  6 December 1812	mpaka 30 March 1813.
Francisco Antonio Pérez

**Francisco Antonio Pérez **(1764–1828)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  13 April 1813	mpaka 23 August 1813.
José Miguel Infante

**José Miguel Infante** (1778–1844)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  23 August 1813	mpaka 11 January 1814.
Manuel Blanco Encalada

**Manuel Blanco Encalada** (1790–1876)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  9 July 1826 mpaka	9 September 1826.
Juan Antonio Ovalle

**Juan Antonio Ovalle** (1750–1819)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  4 July 1811 mpaka 	20 July 1811.
Juan Enrique Rosales

**Juan Enrique Rosales ** (1755–1825)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  4 September 1811	mpaka 16 November 1811.
Francisco Antonio Pinto

**Francisco Antonio Pinto** (1785–1858)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  8 May 1827	mpaka 16 July 1829.
Ramón Freire

**Ramón Freire** (1787–1851)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  7 November 1829	mpaka 8 November 1829.
José Tomás Ovalle y Bezanilla

**José Tomás Ovalle y Bezanilla** (1787–1831)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  24 December 1829 mpaka 	18 February 1830.
Joaquín Prieto

**Joaquín Prieto **(1786–1854)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  18 September 1836 mpaka	18 September 1841.
Manuel Bulne

**Manuel Bulnes **(1799–1866)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  18 September 1846 mpaka 18 September 1851.
Jorge Montt

**  Jorge Montt **(1845–1922) wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  26 December 1891	mpaka 18 September 1896.
Aníbal Zañartu

**Aníbal Zañartu** (1847–1902)  wakawa prezidenti wakuimila  wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  12 July 1901	mpaka 18 September 1901.
Amelika wa Kummwela

**Amelika wa Kummwela** panji "nthantha ya kummwera kwa Amerika" ni nthantha ilo lili cha ku mmwera.

## Ukaboni
Juan Luis Sanfuentes

**Juan Luis Sanfuentes **(1858–1930)  wakawa prezidenti wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  23 December 1915	mpaka 23 December 1920.
Luis Altamirano

**Luis Altamirano **(1876–1938)  wakawa prezidenti wausilikali wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  12 September 1924	mpaka 23 January 1925.
Zuba

**Zuŵa** panji **Dazi** ni nyenyezi pakati pa Kanozgero ka Dazi. Ni chinthu chikuru chomene, pafupifupi chakufikapo cha plasma, icho chikutenthemeska kufika pa incandescence na kuphatikizgika kwa nyukiliya vyakuchitika mu mtima wake, chikufumiska nkhongono kufuma ku pamwamba chomenechomene nga ni ungweru wakuwoneka na radiation ya infra. Ni nthowa yakuzirwa comene iyo yikupereka nkhongono ku umoyo pa Caru capasi. Zuŵa laŵa chinthu chakuchindikika mu mitundu yinandi. Yaŵa nkhani yikuru chomene ya kafukufuku wa vyakuthambo kufuma mu nyengo yakale.
Pedro Santana

**Pedro Santana **(1801–1864)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 14 November 1844 mpaka 	4 August 1848.
Manuel Jimenes

**Manuel Jimenes **(1808–1854)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 8 September 1848	mpaka 29 May 1849.
Elías Fernández Alban

**Elías Fernández Albano** (1845–1910)  wakawa prezidenti wakukolelelako wa chalo cha Chile kufuma  16 August 1910 mpaka 	6 September 1910.
Buenaventura Báez

**Buenaventura Báez** (1812–1884)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 24 September 1849	mpaka 15 February 1853.
Carlos de Vargas y Cerveto

**Carlos de Vargas y Cerveto** (1803–1879)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 23 October 1863	 mpaka 30 March 1864.
José de la Gándara y Navarro

**José de la Gándara y Navarro** (1820–1885)   wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 31 March 1864	 mpaka 11 July 1865.
Benigno Filomeno de Rojas

**Benigno Filomeno de Rojas** (1821–1865)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 24 January 1865	 mpaka 24 March 1865.
José Desiderio Valverde

**José Desiderio Valverde **(1822–1903)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 7 July 1857	mpaka 31 August 1858.
Felipe Ribero y Lemoine

**Felipe Ribero y Lemoine** (1797–1873) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 20 July 1862 mpaka 22 October 1863.
Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra

**Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra** (1846–1919)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 15 November 1899	 mpaka 2 May 1902.
Carlos Felipe Morales

**Carlos Felipe Morales**  (1868–1914)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 24 November 1903	 mpaka 17 June 1904.
Ramón Cáceres

**Ramón Cáceres** (1866–1911)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 1 July 1908	 mpaka 19 November 1911.
Eladio Victoria

**Eladio Victoria** (1864–1939)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 5 December 1911	 mpaka 27 February 1912.
Adolfo Alejandro Nouel

**Adolfo Alejandro Nouel** (1862–1937)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 1 December 1912	 mpaka 13 April 1913.
Horacio Vásquez

**Horacio Vásquez** (1860–1936)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 12 July 1924	 mpaka 3 March 1930.
Rafael Estrella Ureña

**Rafael Estrella Ureña** (1889–1945)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 3 March 1930	 mpaka 16 August 1930.
Jacinto Peynado

**Jacinto Peynado** (1878–1940)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 16 August 1938	 mpaka 7 March 1940.
Ramón Báez

**Ramón Báez** (1858–1929)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 28 August 1914	 mpaka 5 December 1914.
Joaquín Balaguer

**Joaquín Balaguer** (1906–2002)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 3 August 1960	 mpaka 31 December 1961.
Juan Bosch

**Juan Bosch** (1909–2001)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 27 February 1963	 mpaka 25 September 1963.
Jacobo Majluta Azar

**Jacobo Majluta Azarn** (1934–1996)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 4 July 1982	 mpaka 16 August 1982.
Danilo Medina

**Danilo Medina** (kubabika 1951)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Dominican Republic kufuma 16 August 2012 mpaka 16 August 2020.
Kachibungu

**Kachibungu** nkhanthu kakwambiska nthenda kadoko chomene ako kakuoneka na maso yayi pekha pekha kavanikike kwizila pa mitchini.Kanthu aka kakujibaba kekha nakuŵa tuvibungu tunandi mu thupi la chinthu cha chamoyo.

Vibungu vikukola chinthu chilichose cha moyo gha ni vyakumela,vinyama na vinyakhe.
Ahmed Sékou Touré

**Ahmed Sékou Touré** (1922–1984)  wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba cha  Guinea kufuma 2 October 1958	 mpaka 26 March 1984.
Lansana Conté

**Lansana Conté** (1934–2008)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Guinea kufuma 3 April 1984	 mpaka 22 December 2008.
Alpha Condé

**Alpha Condé** (kubabika 1938)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Guinea kufuma 21 December 2010	 mpaka 5 September 2021.
Mohamed Naguib

**Mohamed Naguib** محمد نجيب  (1901–1984)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Egypt kufuma 18 June 1953	 mpaka 14 November 1954.
Gamal Abdel Nasser

**Gamal Abdel Nasser** جمال عبد الناصر(1918–1970)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Egypt kufuma 23 June 1956	 mpaka 22 February 1958.
Anwar Sadat

**Anwar Sadat** أنور السادات(1918–1981)15  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Egypt kufuma  October 1970	 mpaka 2 September 1971.
Hosni Mubarak

**Hosni Mubarak** حسنى مبارك (1928–2020)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Egypt kufuma 14 October 1981	 mpaka 11 February 2011.
Mohamed Morsi

**Mohamed Morsi** محمد مرسي (1951–2019)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Egypt kufuma 30 June 2012	 mpaka 3 July 2013.
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

**Zine El Abidine Ben Ali** (3 September 1936 – 19 September 2019)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Tunisia kufuma 7 November 1987 mpaka 14 January 2011.
Fouad Mebazaa

**Fouad Mebazaa** (kubabika 15 June 1933 ndipo wakafwa pa Epulero 23, 2025)   wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Tunisia kufuma 15 January 2011 mpaka 13 December 2011. Wakaŵa membala wa wupu wa Democratic Constitutional Rally pasi pa boma la Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, ndipo wakalongozganga mu wupu wa ŵalara ŵa boma kufuma mu 1997, ndipo wakafuma mu wupu wa ŵalara ŵa boma mu 2011.
Moncef Marzouki

**Moncef Marzouki** (kubabika pa : 7 July 1945)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Tunisia kufuma 13 December 2011 mpaka 31 December 2014.
Beji Caid Essebsi

**Beji Caid Essebsi** (29 November 1926 – 25 July 2019)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Tunisia kufuma 31 December 2014 mpaka 25 July 2019.
Mohamed Ennaceur

**Mohamed Ennaceur** (kubabika : 21 March 1934)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Tunisia kufuma 25 July 2019 mpaka 23 October 2019.
Habib Bourguiba

**Habib Bourguiba** (3 August 1903 – 6 April 2000)   wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba  cha  Tunisia kufuma 25 July 1957 mpaka 7 November 1987.
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk

**Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk** (1850–1937)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 4 November 1918	 mpaka 14 December 1935.
Edvard Beneš

**Edvard Beneš** (1884–1948)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 18 December 1935	 mpaka 5 October 1938.
Emil Hácha

**Emil Hácha** (1872–1945)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 30 November 1938	 mpaka 15 March 1939.
Czechoslovakia

**Czechoslovakia**, or **Czecho-Slovakia**,**Czech and Slovak**: **Československo**, **Česko-Slovensko**  chikawa chalo cha ufumu mu chigawa cha pakati cha Europe icho chikapangika mu Okutobala 1918 apo chikayamba kujilamulila chekha kufuma ku ulamulilo wa Austria-Hungary.
Klement Gottwald

**Klement Gottwald** (1896–1953)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 14 June 1948	 mpaka 14 March 1953.
Antonín Zápotocký

**Antonín Zápotocký** (1884–1957)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 21 March 1953	 mpaka 13 November 1957.
Gustáv Husák

**Gustáv Husák** (1913–1991)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 29 October 1975	 mpaka 10 December 1989.
Václav Havel

**Václav Havel (**1936–2011)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 29 December 1989	 mpaka 20 July 1992.
Antonín Novotný

**Antonín Novotný** (1904–1975)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 19 November 1957	 mpaka 22 March 1968.
Ludvík Svoboda

**Ludvík Svoboda** (1895–1979)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 30 March 1968	 mpaka 29 October 1975.
Emilio Aguinaldo

**Emilio Aguinaldo** (1869–1964)  wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba cha  Philippines kufuma January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901.
Manuel L. Quezon

**Manuel L. Quezon** (1878–1944)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944.
Miloš Jakeš

**Miloš Jakeš** (1922–2020)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 17 December 1987	 mpaka 24 November 1989.
Jose P. Laurel

**Jose P. Laurel** (1891–1959)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945.
Manuel Roxas

**Manuel Roxas** (1892–1948)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948.
Elpidio Quirino

**Elpidio Quirino** (1890–1956)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953.
Karel Urbánek

**Karel Urbánek** (kubabika  1941)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Czechoslovakia kufuma 24 November 1989	 mpaka 20 December 1989.
Diosdado Macapagal

**Diosdado Macapagal** (1910–1997)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965.
Corazon Aquino

**Corazon Aquino** (1933–2009)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992.
Fidel V. Ramos

**Fidel V. Ramos** (kubabika 1928)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998.
Carlos P. Garcia

**Carlos P. Garcia** (1896–1971)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961.
Benigno Aquino III

**Benigno Aquino III** (1960–2021)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Philippines kufuma June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016.
Philibert Tsiranana

**Philibert Tsiranana** (1912–1978)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 26 June 1960	11 October 1972.
Didier Ratsiraka

**Didier Ratsiraka** (1936–2021)   wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 30 December 1975	 mpaka 12 January 1992.
Hery Rajaonarimampianina

**Hery Rajaonarimampianina** (kubabika 1958)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 5 January 2014	 mpaka 7 September 2018.
Andry Rajoelina

**Andry Rajoelina** (kubabika 1974)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 19 January 2019. Wakawina chisankho cha pulezidenti cha 2018 ndipo wakakhazikiska kuŵa pulezidenti wa Madagascar pa Januwale 19, 2019. Mulimo wake ukaŵa wa kulongozga boma pa ivyo vikachitika pa nthenda ya COVID-19 ku Madagascar, apo wakakhozgeranga uthenga uheni na munkhwala wambura kukhozgeka wa nthenda iyi, kweniso suzgo la chakurya mu Batsilo2. Pamanyuma pake Rajoelina wakawina chisankho cha pulezidenti wa Malagasy mu 2023. Mu May 2025, Andry Rajoelina wakasimikizgaso kuti wakukhumba kuluta ku Scattered Islands, virwa vya ku France ivyo vili mu mphaka ya maji gha Malagasy, uku wakukhumba kuti paŵe kudumbiskana kuti ŵamazge mphindano iyi iyo yikakhalako kwa vilimika vinandi mu Africa, pamanyuma pa nyengo ya ufumu wa ku Europe.
Prezident

**Prezident** ni munthu uyo wakwendeska chalo.Vyalo vinyake vilije prezidenti,vina fumu iyo ikwendeska chalo chalo.
Mvuche

**Mvuche** ni mphepo izo zikufuma na kunjila mthupi kwizila mu mphuno,mlomo na nthowa zinyake zakunjilila.
Manuel de Arriaga

**Manuel de Arriaga** (1840–1917)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma August 24, 1911	 mpaka May 26, 1915.
Teófilo Braga

**Teófilo Braga** (1843–1924)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma May 29, 1915	 mpaka October 5, 1915.
Albert Zafy

**Albert Zafy** (1927–2017)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 27 March 1993	 mpaka 5 September 1996.
Marc Ravalomanana

**Marc Ravalomanana** (kubabika  1949)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Madagascar kufuma 15 July 2002	 mpaka 17 March 2009.
Bernardino Machado

**Bernardino Machado** (1851–1944)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma October 5, 1915	 mpaka December 5, 1917.
Sidónio Pais

**Sidónio Pais**  (1872–1918)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma April 28, 1918	 mpaka December 14, 1918.
João do Canto e Castro

**João do Canto e Castro** (1862–1934)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma December 16, 1918	 mpaka October 5, 1919.
Chakulya

**Chakulya** ntchilichose icho tikulya nachakulinga chakuti tiŵe ŵanthu ŵamoyo.Mwachiyelezgelo :sima,mpunga.
Francisco Craveiro Lopes

**Francisco Craveiro Lopes** (1894–1964)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma July 21, 1951	 mpaka August 9, 1958.
Óscar Carmona

**Óscar Carmona** (1869–1951)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma November 16, 1926	 mpaka March 25, 1928.
António de Oliveira Salazar

**António de Oliveira Salazar** (1889–1970)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma April 18, 1951	 mpaka July 21, 1951.
António Ramalho Eanes

**António Ramalho Eanes** (kubabika 1935)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma January 14, 1981	 mpaka March 9, 1986.
Mário Soares

**Mário Soares** (1924–2017)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma March 9, 1991	 mpaka March 9, 1996.
Sylvanus Olympio

**Sylvanus Olympio** (1902–1963)  wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba  cha  Togo kufuma 27 April 1960	 mpaka 13 January 1963.
António de Spínola

**António de Spínola** (1910–1996)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma May 15, 1974	 mpaka September 30, 1974.
Francisco da Costa Gomes

**Francisco da Costa Gomes** (1914–2001)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Portugal kufuma September 30, 1974	 mpaka July 13, 1976.
Nicolas Grunitzky

**Nicolas Grunitzky** (1913–1969)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Togo kufuma 16 January 1963	 mpaka 13 January 1967.
Gnassingbé Eyadéma

**Gnassingbé Eyadéma** (1935–2005)   wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Togo kufuma 14 April 1967	 mpaka 5 February 2005.
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg

**Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg** (1865–1952)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 26 July 1919	 mpaka 2 March 1925.
Lauri Kristian Relander

L**auri Kristian Relander** (1883–1942)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 2 March 1925	 mpaka 2 March 1931.
Risto Ryti

**Risto Ryti** (1889–1956)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 19 December 1940	 mpaka 4 August 1944.
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

**Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim** (1867–1951) wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Finland kufuma 4 August 1944 mpaka 11 March 1946.
Juho Kusti Paasikivi

**Juho Kusti Paasikivi** (1870–1956)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 11 March 1946	 mpaka 1 March 1956.
Urho Kekkonen

**Urho Kekkonen (1900–1986)**  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 1956	 mpaka 27 January 1982.
Mauno Koivisto

**Mauno Koivisto** (1923–2017)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 27 January 1982	 mpaka 1 March 1994.
Martti Ahtisaari

**Martti Ahtisaari** (kubabika  1937-2023)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 1994	 mpaka 1 March 2000.
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

**Pehr Evind Svinhufvud** (1861–1944)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 2 March 1931	 mpaka 1 March 1937.
Kyösti Kallio

**Kyösti Kallio** (1873–1940)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 1937	 mpaka 19 December 1940.
Tarja Halonen

**Tarja Halonen** (kubabika  1943)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Finland kufuma 1 March 2000	 mpaka 1 March 2012.
Kwame Nkrumah

**Kwame Nkrumah** (1909–1972)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 1 July 1960	 mpaka 26 February 1966.
Jerry Rawlings

**Jerry Rawlings** (1947–2020)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 7 January 1993	 mpaka 7 January 2001.
John Kufuor

**John Kufuor** (kubabika  1938)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 7 January 2001	 mpaka 7 January 2009.
Luís Cabral

**Luís Cabral** (1931–2009)  wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba  cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 24 September 1973	 mpaka 14 November 1980.
João Bernardo Vieira

**João Bernardo Vieira** (1939–2009)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 	14 November 1980	14 May 1984 kweneso 16 May 1984	mpaka 7 May 1999.
Kumba Ialá

**Kumba Ialá** (1953–2014)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 17 February 2000	mpaka 14 September 2003.
Malam Bacai Sanhá

**Malam Bacai Sanhá** (1947–2012)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 8 September 2009 mpaka 	9 January 2012.
José Mário Vaz

**José Mário Vaz** (kubabika 1957)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Guinea-Bissau kufuma 23 June 2014 mpaka 	27 February 2020.
John Atta Mills

**John Atta Mills** (1944–2012)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 7 January 2009	 mpaka 24 July 2012.
John Mahama

**John Dramani Mahama** (kubabika 1958)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha  Ghana kufuma 24 July 2012	 mpaka 7 January 2017.
Léon M'ba

**Léon M'ba **(1902–1967)   wakawa mlala wa chalo wakwamba cha Gabon kufuma 17 August 1960	mpaka 27 November 1967.
Omar Bongo Ondimba

**Omar Bongo Ondimba **(1935–2009)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Gabon kufuma 2 December 1967	mpaka 8 June 2009.
Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña

**Francisco de Paula Santander y Omaña** (1792–1840)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 10 March 1832	 mpaka 1 April 1837.
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda

**Tomás Cipriano**

**de Mosquera y Arboleda** (1798–1878)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 1 April 1845	 mpaka 1 April 1849.
José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto

**José Ignacio de Márquez Barreto** (1793–1880)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 1 April 1837	 mpaka 1 April 1841**.**
Manuel Murillo Toro

**Manuel**

**Murillo Toro** (1816–1880)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 1 April 1872	  mpaka 1 April 1874.
José María Melo y Ortiz

**José María**

**Melo y Ortiz** (1800–1860)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 17 April 1854 mpaka 	4 December 1854.
Francisco Javier Zaldúa y Racines

**Francisco Javier Zaldúa y Racines** (1811–1882)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 1 April 1882	 mpaka 21 December 1882.
José Eusebio Otálora Martínez

**José Eusebio Otálora Martínez** (1826–1884)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 21 December 1882	 mpaka 1 April 1884.
Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar

**Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar** (1845–1909)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 18 September 1894	 mpaka 7 August 1898.
Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente

**Manuel Antonio Sanclemente Sanclemente** (1814–1902)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 7 August 1898	 mpaka 31 July 1900.
José Manuel Marroquín Ricaurte

**José Manuel Marroquín Ricaurte** (1827–1908)  wakawa mlala wa chalo cha Colombia kufuma 31 July 1900 mpaka 	7 August 1904.
José Antonio Páez

**José Antonio Páez** (1790–1873)  wakawa mlala wakwamba wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 13 January 1830 mpaka 20 January 1835.
José María Vargas

**José María Vargas** (1786–1854)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 9 February 1835 mpaka 9 July 1835.
José María Carreño

**José María Carreño** (1792–1849)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 27 July 1835 mpaka pa 20 August 1835.
Pedro Gual Escandón

**Pedro Gual Escandón** (1783–1862)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 15 March 1858 mpaka pa 18 March 1858.
Manuel Felipe de Tovar

**Manuel Felipe de Tovar** (1803–1866)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 29 September 1859 mpaka 20 May 1861.
José Ruperto Monagas

**José Ruperto Monagas** (1831–1880)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 20 February 1869 mpaka 16 April 1870.
Antonio Guzmán Blanco

**Antonio Guzmán Blanco** (1829–1899)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 27 April 1870 mpaka 27 February 1877.
Juan Crisóstomo Falcón

**Juan Crisóstomo Falcón** (1820–1870)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 15 June 1863 mpaka pa 25 April 1868.
Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual

**Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual** (1832–1868)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 25 April 1868 mpaka pa 28 June 1868.
Hermógenes López

**Hermógenes López** (1830–1898)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 8 August 1887 mpaka 2 July 1888.
Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido

**Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido** (1854–1949)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 31 August 1892 mpaka pa 7 October 1892.
José Gil Fortoul

**José Gil Fortoul** (1861–1943)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 5 August 1913 mpaka pa 19 April 1914.
Eleazar López Contreras

**Eleazar López Contreras** (1883–1973)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 18 December 1935 mpaka pa 5 May 1941.
Brentwood Bay,

**Brentwood Bay** ni muzi uchoko mu chigawa cha pakati cha Saanich,pa malo ghakuzingilizgika na maji gha Saanich ku British Columbia,chalo cha Canada.
Isaías Medina Angarita

**Isaías Medina Angarita** (1897–1953)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 5 May 1941 mpaka pa 18 October 1945.
Cipriano Castro

**Cipriano Castro** (1858–1924)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 20 October 1899 mpaka pa 19 December 1908.
Rómulo Betancourt

**Rómulo Betancourt** (1908–1981)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 18 October 1945 mpaka pa 17 February 1948.
Carlos Delgado Chalbaud

**Carlos Delgado Chalbaud** (1909–1950)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 24 November 1948 mpaka pa 30 November 1950.
Marcos Pérez Jiménez

**Marcos Pérez Jiménez** (1914–2001)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 2 December 1952 mpaka pa 23 January 1958.
Raúl Leoni

**Raúl Leoni** (1905–1972)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 13 March 1964 mpaka 11 March 1969.
Luis Herrera Campins

**Luis Herrera Campins** (1925–2007)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 12 March 1979 mpaka 2 February 1984.
Octavio Lepage

**Octavio Lepage** (1923–2017)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 21 May 1993 mpaka 5 June 1993.
Nicolás Maduro

**Nicolás Maduro** (kubabika  1962)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 5 March 2013 mpaka pa 0 January 2019.
Juan Guaidó

**Juan Guaidó** (kubabika 1983) ni mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Venezuela kufuma pa 23 January 2019.

## Ukaboni
Viktor Yushchenko

**Viktor Yushchenko** *Віктор Ющенко* (1954–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ukraine kufuma pa 23 January 2005	 mpaka pa 25 February 2010.
Viktor Yanukovych

**Viktor Yanukovych** *Віктор Янукович* (1950–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ukraine kufuma pa 25 February 2010	 mpaka pa 22 February 2014.
Petro Poroshenko

**Petro Poroshenko** *Петро Порошенко* (1965–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ukraine kufuma pa 7 June 2014	 mpaka pa 20 May 2019.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy

**Volodymyr Zelenskyy** *Володимир Зеленський* (1978–)  ni mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ukraine kufuma pa 20 May

2019.
Facebook

**Facebook** ni malo ghakuchezgelapo agho ghali pa internet mu chalo cha America agho ghakuoneleleka na Meta Platforms.Facebook ikyambika na Mark Zuckerberg na wanyakhe awo wakasambilanga nawo lumoza pa sukulu yaumalilo ya  Harvard College awo mazina ghawo ni : Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, na Chris Hughes.
Luis Eduardo Pérez

**Luis Eduardo Pérez** (1774–1841)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 27 August 1828	 mpaka pa 1 December 1828.
Leonid Kravchuk

**Leonid Kravchuk** *Леонід Кравчу*к (1934–2022)  wakawa mlala wakwamba wakulamulila chalo cha Ukraine kufuma pa 5 December 1991 mpaka pa 19 July 1994.
Leonid Kuchma

**Leonid Kuchma** *Леонід Кучма* (1938–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ukraine kufuma pa 19 July 1994	 mpaka pa 23 January 2005.
Juan Antonio Lavalleja

**Juan Antonio Lavalleja** (1784–1853)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 17 April 1830	 mpaka pa 28 June 1830.
Carlos Anaya

**Carlos Anaya** (1777–1862)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 24 October 1834	 mpaka pa 1 March 1835.
Bernardo Prudencio Berro

**Bernardo Prudencio Berro** (1803–1868)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 15 February 1852	 mpaka pa 1 March 1852.
Juan Francisco Giró

**Juan Francisco Giró** (1791–1863)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 1852	 mpaka pa 25 September 1853.
Venancio Flores

**Venancio Flores** (1808–1868)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 25 September 1853	 mpaka pa 12 March 1854.
Sinking Spring

**Sinking Spring** ni muzi uchoko mu chigawa cha Ohio,chalo cha United States ndipo unandi wa wanthu ukawa 133 mu 2010.
José María Plá

**José María Plá** (1794–1869)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 15 February 1856	 mpaka pa 1 March 1856.

## Ukaboni
Tomás Villalba

**Tomás Villalba** (1805–1886)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 5 February 1865	 mpaka pa 20 February 1865.
Lorenzo Latorre

**Lorenzo Latorre** (1844–1916)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 10 March 1876	 mpaka pa 1 March 1879, kweneso pa 1 March 1879	 mpaka pa 15 March 1880.
Gabriel Terra

**Gabriel Terra** (1873–1942)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 1931	 mpaka pa 31 March 1933,kweneso kufuma pa 31 March 1933	 mpaka 18 May 1934,na kufuma pa 18 May 1934 mpaka pa 	19 June 1938.
Juan Idiarte Borda

**Juan Idiarte Borda** (1844–1897)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 21 March 1894	 mpaka pa 25 August 1897.
Juan Lindolfo Cuestas

**Juan Lindolfo Cuestas** (1837–1905)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 25 August 1897 mpaka pa 	10 February 1898,kweneso kufuma pa 10 February 1898	 mpaka pa 15 February 1899.
Alfredo Baldomir

**Alfredo Baldomir** (1884–1948)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 19 June 1938	 mpaka pa 21 February 1942,kweneso kufuma pa 21 February 1942	 mpaka pa 1 March 1943.
Juan José de Amézaga

**Juan José de Amézaga** (1881–1956)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 1943	 mpaka pa 1 March 1947.
Luis Batlle Berres

**Luis Batlle Berres** (1897–1964)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 2 August 1947	 mpaka pa 1 March 1951.
Juan María Bordaberry

**Juan María Bordaberry** (1928–2011)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 27 June 1973	 mpaka pa 12 June 1976.
Alberto Demicheli

**Alberto Demicheli** (1896–1980)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 12 June 1976	 mpaka pa 1 September 1976.
Gregorio Conrado Álvarez

**Gregorio Conrado Álvarez** (1925–2016)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 September 1981 mpaka pa 	12 February 1985.
Luis Alberto Lacalle

**Luis Alberto Lacalle** (kubabika  1941)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 1990	 mpaka pa 1 March 1995.
Julio María Sanguinetti

**Julio María Sanguinetti** (kubabika 1936)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 1985	 mpaka pa 1 March 1990.
José Mujica

**José Mujica** (kubabika  1935 ndipo wakafwa pa Meyi 13, 2025) wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 2010 mpaka pa 1 March 2015.
Meles Zenawi

**Meles Zenawi** (1955–2012)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 28 May 1991	 mpaka pa 22 August 1995.
Girma Wolde-Giorgis

**Girma Wolde-Giorgis** (1924–2018)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 8 October 2001	 mpaka pa 7 October 2013.
Luis Lacalle Pou

**Luis Lacalle Pou** (wakababika 1973)  ni  mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Uruguay kufuma pa 1 March 2020.
Mengistu Haile Mariam

**Mengistu Haile Mariam** (kubabika  1937)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 10 September 1987 mpaka pa 	21 May 1991.
Mulatu Teshome

**Mulatu Teshome** (kubabika 1957)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 7 October 2013	 mpaka pa 25 October 2018.
Pungwe

**Pungwe** *(Tapanuli orangutan)* ni mtundu wa mnkhwele wa orangutan uwo wuli ku chaku mpto kwa Tapanuli mu chigawa chakuzilizgika na maji cha Sumatra ku Indonesia.
Sahle-Work Zewde

**Sahle-Work Zewde** (kubabika 1950)  ni mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ethiopia kufuma pa 25 October 2018.
Jose Justo Millia

**Jose Justo Millia** (1794–1838)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 10 May 1827	 mpaka pa 13 September 1827.
Chasa

**Chasa** ni mwambo wa kutawuzga panji kupatukana wa kukolana mawoko chomenemene mwakuvumbatira makukufi, mwacidule uwo ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵakukolerana mu woko limoza, ndipo kanandi, ŵakukolerana na kukwezga na kukhira mwacidule kwa mawoko agho ŵakolerana. Miyambo yakukhwaskana na kukhwaskana na mawoko yikukhwaskana na mitundu ya ŵanthu. Mitundu yakupambanapambana yingaŵa yakutemwa chomene panji yichoko waka kukhwaskana, panji pangaŵa mitheto yakupambanapambana yakukhwaskana na umo panji nyengo yakukhwaskana.
José Jeronimo Zelaya

**José Jeronimo Zelaya** (kubabika pa:???,siku lakufwila:???)   wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 October 1827	 mpaka pa 11 November 1827.
Miguel Eusebio Bustamante

**Miguel Eusebio Bustamante** (–)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 11 November 1827 mpaka pa 	26 November 1827.
Diego Vigil Cocaña

**Diego Vigil Cocaña** (1799–1845)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 30 June 1828	 mpaka pa 2 December 1829.
Coronado Chávez

**Coronado Chávez** (1807–1881)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 8 January 1845 mpaka pa 	1 January 1847.
José Trinidad Cabañas

**José Trinidad Cabañas** (1805–1871)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 March 1852 mpaka pa 	18 October 1855.
José María Medina

**José María Medina** (1826–1878)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 5 March 1864 mpaka pa 	26 July 1872.
Juan Francisco de Molina

**Juan Francisco de Molina** (-)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 11 January 1839	 mpaka pa 13 April 1839.
Domingo Vásquez

**Domingo Vásquez** (1846–1909)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 7 August 1893	 mpaka pa 22 February 1894.
Terencio Sierra

**Terencio Sierra** (1839–1907)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 February 1899 mpaka pa 	1 February 1903.
Miguel R. Dávila

**Miguel R. Dávila** (1856–1927)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 18 April 1907 mpaka pa 	28 March 1911.
Francisco Bertrand

**Francisco Bertrand** (1866–1926)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 21 March 1913	 mpaka pa 9 September 1919.
Juan Ángel Arias Boquín

**Juan Ángel Arias Boquín** (1859–1927)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa  February 1903 mpaka pa 	13 April 1903.
Juan Manuel Gálvez

**Juan Manuel Gálvez** (1887–1972)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 1 January 1949	 mpaka pa 5 December 1954.
Oswaldo López Arellano

**Oswaldo López Arellano** (1921–2010)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 3 October 1963 mpaka pa 	7 June 1971.
Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés

**Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés** (1903–1985)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 7 June 1971 mpaka pa 	4 December 1972.
Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero

**Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero** (1943–2020)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 1990	 mpaka pa 27 January 1994.
Carlos Roberto Flores

**Carlos Roberto Flores** (kubabika  1950)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 1998 mpaka pa 	27 January 2002.
Ricardo Maduro

**Ricardo Maduro** (kubabika  1946)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2002	 mpaka pa 27 January 2006.
Manuel Zelaya

**Manuel Zelaya** (kubabika 1952)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2006	 mpaka pa 28 June 2009.
Porfirio Lobo Sosa

**Porfirio Lobo Sosa** (kubabika  1947)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2010 mpaka pa 	27 January 2014.
Juan Orlando Hernández

**Juan Orlando Hernández** (born 1968)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2014	 mpaka pa 27 January 2022.
İsmet İnönü

**İsmet İnönü **(1884–1973)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 11 November 1938 mpaka 27 May 1950.
Celâl Bayar

**Celâl Bayar** (1883–1986)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 27 May 1950 mpaka 27 May 1960.
Cemal Gürsel

**Cemal Gürsel** (1895–1966)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 10 October 1961	mpaka pa 2 February 1966.
Fahri Korutürk

**Fahri Korutürk** (1903–1987)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 6 April 1973	mpaka pa 6 April 1980.
Kenan Evren

Kenan Evren (1917–2015)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 9 November 1982	mpaka pa 9 November 1989.
Xiomara Castro

**Xiomara Castro** (kubabika  1959)  ni mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Honduras kufuma pa 27 January 2022.
Victoria

**Victoria**  ni tauni ikulu ya chigawa cha Canada cha British Columbia ,pa mmwela kweni kweni kwa malo ghakuzingilizgika na maji gha Vancouver,m;mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific.
Ahmet Necdet Sezer

**Ahmet Necdet Sezer** (kubabika  1941)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 16 May 2000	mpaka pa 28 August 2007.
Abdullah Gül

**Abdullah Gül **(kubabika  1950)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Turkey kufuma pa 28 August 2007	mpaka pa 28 August 2014.
Ayub Khan

**Ayub Khan** (1907, Rehana – 1974, Islamabad)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 12 June 1965 mpaka pa 31 March 1969.
Yahya Khan

**Yahya Khan** (1917, Chakwal – 1980, Rawalpindi)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 25 March 1969  mpaka pa 	20 December 1971.
Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

**Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry**(1904, Kharian – 1982, Lahore)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 14 August 1973	 mpaka pa 20 April 1978.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

**Zulfikar Ali Bhutto** (1928 – 1979)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 20 December 1971 mpaka pa 13 August 1973.
Ghulam Ishaq Khan

**Ghulam Ishaq Khan**(1915, Ismail Khel – 2006, Peshawar)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 17 August 1988	 mpaka pa 18 July 1993 .
Farooq Leghari

**Farooq Leghari** (1940, Choti Zareen – 2010, Rawalpindi)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 14 November 1993	 mpaka 2 December 1997.
Iskander Mirza

**Iskander Mirza** (1899, Murshidabad – 1969, London)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 23 March 1956	 mpaka pa 27 October 1958.
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar

**Muhammad Rafiq Tarar** (1929, Mandi Bahauddin–2022, Lahore)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 1 January 1998	 mpaka pa 20 June 2001.
Pervez Musharraf

**Pervez Musharraf** (1943, Delhi – 2023, Dubai)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 20 June 2001	 mpaka pa 6 October 2007.
Arif Alvi

**Arif Alvi** (kubabika 1949 )  ni mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Pakistan kufuma pa 9 September 2018.
## Maukaboni
Juan José Flores

**Juan José Flores** (1800–1864)  wakawa mlala wakwamba wakulamulila chalo cha Ecuador kufuma pa 	May 3, 1830	 mpaka pa September 10, 1834.
Vicente Rocafuerte

**Vicente Rocafuerte** (1783–1847)  wakawa mlala wakulamulila chalo cha Ecuador kufuma pa September 10, 1834 mpaka pa 	January 31, 1839.