open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harry Thomson (wandale)

**Harry Thomson** (wakababika mu 1934 ndipo wakafwa pa 6 June 2019), wakumanyikwa na zina lakuti "Clean Harry", wakaŵa wandale wa ku Malawi. Wakababikira ku Zomba, msumba ukuru wa Nyasaland (uno ni Malawi). Wakaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) ndipo wakaŵa nduna ya vya malonda na mafakitale.

## Umoyo wa munthu
Wakababika na ŵana 5. Ŵakuru ŵake ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Scotland ndipo abuya ŵake ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Africa, ntheura mbumba iyi yikajichemanga kuti ŵa ku Europe. Ŵapapi ŵake ŵakasambizganga vya cisopa, ntheura ŵakamutuma ku sukulu ya ku Rhodesia kuti wakasambire vya cisopa. Apo wakaŵa mu sukulu ya sekondare, wakamba kutemwa comene na kucita vinthu pamoza na ŵanthu. Wakawelera ku Malawi mu 1950 na kwamba kugwira nchito ya kunozga magalimoto. Nyengo yichoko waka, wakamba kutemwa vya mendero ndipo wakasambira vya mendero.

Wakaŵa sekuru wa Theo Thomson..

## Ntchito za boma na wupu wa UDF
Wakasoleka kuŵa Chairman wa National Chamber of Commerce of Malawi kwa vyaka 10 ndipo wakaŵaso Chairman wa Southern Regional Business Council kwa vyaka 6. Pakuŵa Chairman of the local Chamber of Commerce iyo wakendanga ndipo wakaŵa chigaŵa cha underground movement iyo yikaŵa na Bakili Muluzi uyo wakakhumbanga kukana muwuso wa chipani chimoza wa Kamuzu Banda. Muluzi wakaŵa mulongozgi wa Transport Association, ndipo wakazgoka chiŵaro cha nyumba iyi wati wafumamo mu nduna ya Kamuzu Banda. Nyumba iyi ndiyo yikapangiska kuti UDF yiŵepo. Iwo ŵakamba kukhuŵazga boma la MCP chifukwa cha kukarwa na ŵanthu ŵanandi pa charu chose chifukwa cha muwuso wa Banda ndipo ivi vikapangiska kuti ŵanyawo ŵakakike panji kutumizgika. Ŵanthu ŵakasuska apo Banda wakazomerezga kuti paŵe referendum ya charu chose kuti ŵawone usange boma la chipani chimoza likwenera kulutilira panji usange likwenera kuŵa na vipani vinandi. Wakendera caru cose na kuphalirako ŵanthu uwemi wa vyaru vinandi na uheni wake pambere maungano gha 1994 ghandambe. Mu Meyi 1994, UDF ndiyo yikaluska pa mavoti, ndipo Bakili Muluzi ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba wa Malawi.i.

## Ntchito ya ndale
Wakaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakambiska UDF. Boma la Muluzi likati latonda pa vipharazgo, Thomson wakaŵa nduna ya vya malonda na vyamalonda kweniso nduna ya vyachilengedwe na vyachilengedwe. Thomson wakateŵetera mu UDF kwa vyaka 17 ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa mphala ya malango mu chigaŵa cha Chikwawa North.

Pambuyo pa chigamulo cha National Executive Committee (NEC) cha chipani cha UDF kuti Thomson atenge utsogoleri wa chipanichi, Muluzi adaganiza zosintha chigamulochi. Thomson wakafumako ku UDF mu 2004 pakususkana na kusankhika kwa President Bingu wa Mutharika kuti wanjire mu chipani cha NDA. Mu Meyi 2009, wakaleka ndyali mu Malawi.

## Mafwilo
Thomson wakafwira ku Johannesburg, South Africa pa 6 June 2019.

## Ukaboni
Hawa Ndilowe

**Ambassador Hawa Olga Ndilowe** (wakababika mu 1960) ni wantchito wa boma wa ku Malawi ndipo sono ni Chief Secretary wa boma la Malawi. SWakaŵa kazembe wa Malawi ku United States. Wakumanyikwa pa caru cose cifukwa ca kovwira kuti ŵasungwana ŵasambirenge.

## Ntchito
Wakachita digiri ya bachelor mu social science na concentration mu economics na mathematics ku University of Malawi, Chancellor College. Pamanyuma, wakasanga digiri ya masisitere mu vya umanyi ku London School of Economics. Nyengo yichoko waka, wakamba kugwira ntchito ya kusanda vinthu vya mu Malawi, ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa Secretary Permanent mu boma. Iyo ni muteŵeti wa boma kwambira mu 1981. Wakaŵa kazembe wa Malawi ku United States mu chaka cha 2006 ndipo wakalembeka ku Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cuba na Mexico. Pamanyuma wakamba kugwira nchito nga Chief Secretary for e-Government pamanyuma pa uteŵeti wake ku Washington, D.C. Pamanyuma pake wakasankhika kuŵa Deputy Chief Secretary ndipo pamanyuma wakazgoka Chief Secretary wa President and Cabinet. Mu chaka cha 2015 wakasankhika kuŵa kazembe wa Malawi mu chalo cha Tanzania mpaka mu mwezi wa December 2017. Mayi Hawa Olga Ndilowe adachoka pantchito zaboma mu Marichi 2020.

## Umoyo wa munthu
Adada ŵake, a Vanwell Masamba, ŵakaŵa ŵamalonda awo ŵakaguliskanga matekisi ghapachanya ku Blantyre, msumba ukuru wa Malawi. Wali na mwana mwanalume na ŵana ŵanakazi ŵatatu.

## Ukaboni
Peter Mukhito

**Peter Mukhito** ni Mulaŵiliri Mukuru wa ŵapolisi ku Malawi. Wakufuma ku Chiradzulu District. Wakamanyikwa cifukwa ca kunjilirapo pa kufumba Blessings Chinsinga ico cikayambiska suzgo la wanangwa wa masambiro mu Malawi pakati pa Chinsinga na President Bingu wa Mutharika. Kweniso wakakhwaskika na kafukufuku wa nyifwa ya Robert Chasowa. Mukhito wakaŵaso Inspector General pa 2011 Malawian national protest against President Bingu wa Mutharika, apo ŵanthu 19 ŵa Malawi ŵakakomeka.

Wakaŵa munthu wakwamba kunjira mu malo gha pulezidenti Joyce Banda pa 7 Epulero 2012 ndipo wakasintha Loti Dzonzi.

Pa 10 Epulero 2012, ŵanthu ŵakatenge wakajikoma. Pamanyuma pake wakaluta pa wayilesi yinyake ya ku malo agha kukususka ivyo ŵakayowoya..

## Ukaboni
Steven Smith Mijiga

**Steven Smith Mijig**a (1938 - August 31, 2012) wakaŵa mulara wa Malawi Post Master General mu Malawi Wakumanyikwa kuti ndiyo wakambiska TV ku Malawi, Kanjedza satellite dishes, solar panels na cell phones ku Malawi. Wakaŵa Chief Executive wa Malawi Posts and Telecommunications mu ma 1990. Wakaŵa na ŵana 8.

## Ukaboni
Mcwilliam Lunguzi

**Maximiano Mcwilliam Lunguzi** wakaŵa Inspector General of Police mu Malawi. Wapresident Bakili Muluzi wakamuwuskapo pa udindo wake na kumwimikaso nga ni mulara wa vyaru vinyake kwambura kumulongosolera. Khoti likususka fundo iyi ndipo likati njakususkana na dango. Wakaŵa na mulandu wa kupangana kuti wakome pamoza na John Tembo, Cecilia Kadzamira kweni ŵakamufumiska.

HWakayowoyeka kuti wakakhwaskika na kukoma ŵanthu ku Mwanza, uko ŵantchito ŵatatu na mphala ya malango ŵakakomeka ku Mwanza. Lunguzi, John Tembo, Cecilia Kadzamira na ŵapolisi McDonald Kalemba na Leston Likawombe ŵakayimbika mulandu wa kupangana kuti ŵakome munthu. Wose ŵakasoleka na Mweruzgi Mackson Mkandawire.

Mu 1995, wati wapumura pa ntchito, wakanjira mu ndyali ndipo wakalongora kuti wakukhumba kuŵa pulezidenti wa Malawi Congress Party. Wakafwa pambere wandaŵe pulezidenti, mu ngozi ya galimoto pa Julayi 2, 1996. Pulezidenti Bakkili Muluzi wakambiska kafukufuku pa nyifwa yake cifukwa ca ngozi ya galimoto iyo yikacitika.

## Mwambo  wa Pop

* Wakuzunulika mu buku lakuti, And Crocodiles Are Hungry at Night na Jack Mapanje, pakuŵa Mulaŵiliri wa Jere uyo wakadumbiskana pakati pa Mapanje na Pulezidenti Banda apo Mapanje wakaŵa mu jere..
* Wakayowoyeka mu buku lakuti Discourses of Empire and Commonwealth, lakulembeka na Jack Mapanje.

## Ukaboni
Patrick Kalilombe

**Patrick Augustine Kalilombe** (28 August 1933 - 25 September 2012) wakaŵa mulembi wa vya cisopa wa Katolika uyo wakaŵa bishopu wa Lilongwe kufuma mu 1972 mpaka 1979.

Kalilombe wakababikira ku Mua, Malawi [Nyasaland]. Mu 1958, wakimikika kuŵa wasembe pamoza na Ŵadada Ŵatuŵa, ndipo wakanjira mu sukulu ya Kachebere mu 1964, ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa mulara mu 1968. Mu 1972, wakimikika kuŵa bishopu wa Diocese ya Lilongwe ku Malawi, kweni mu 1976 pakawuka mphindano pakati pa tchalitchi na boma la Hastings Banda. Kuyana na Kalilombe mweneco, tchalitchi likasuskika kuti "likapanganga magulu ghakubendera agho ghakacitanga vinthu mwakubisilizga ndipo ghakacitanga vinthu mwakwimikana na chipani na kuleka kucindika na kupulikira Mulara wa umoyo wose". Kalilombe wakapempheka kuti wafumemo mu caru ici, ndipo wakati wawerako mu Julayi 1976, ŵakamujalira mu nyumba. Ndipouli, wakaleka yayi kuŵa bishopu mu 1979. Margaret Hebblethwaite wakati: "Vyaka vinandi vikati vyajumphapo, mabishopu gha ku Malawi ghakazomerezga kuti Kalilombe wawelere yayi".

Kalilombe wakasanga PhD ku University of California, Berkeley pambere wandambe uteŵeti wa ku Third World Lecturer ku Mission Department ya Selly Oak Colleges ku Birmingham. Mu 1987 wakazgoka Mulaŵiliri wa Ecumenical Centre for Black and White Christian Partnership.

Ŵakamulongosolera kuti wakaŵa "wakutemweka comene ku Ŵakatolika ŵa ku Britain".

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Dictionary of African Christian Biography
Focus Gwede

**Martin Gwede** wakaŵa mulara wa ŵapolisi ŵa ku Malawi. Wakafuma ku Ntcheu Malawi. Wakaŵa yumoza wa ŵapolisi awo ŵakopeka comene mu nyengo ya Kamuzu Banda. Na Gwede uyo wakaŵa mulara wa dipatimenti yapadera na Albert Muwalo uyo wakaŵa nduna ya boma, ŵakaŵa ŵaŵiri awo ŵanthu ŵakaŵawopanga comene mu Malawi.

Iyo na Muwalo ŵakaŵapa mulandu wa upusikizgi mu 1976 cifukwa ca kuyezga kutimbanizga boma. Muwalo wakeruzgika kuti wakomeke ndipo Gwede wakakhala mu jele vyaka 18. Wakafwa pa Malichi 3, 2011.

## Nkhani ya Jumani Johansson
Gwede wakawovwira mwanalume munyake uyo wakati ni mwana wa Banda. Wakasimikizga kuti Kamuzu Banda wakaŵa na ŵana ŵatatu, ndipo wakugomezga kuti Jumani Johansson ni mwana wa Banda.

## Umoyo wa munthu
Gwede wakaŵa wakutora ndipo wakaŵa na ŵana 5.

## Ukaboni
Loti Dzonzi

**Loti Dzonzi** wakaŵa Inspector General of Police ku Malawi. Wakababikira ku Ntchisi District Malawi. He was the former Police Commissioner prior to this appointment. He has been in the police force since 1987. His appointment was the first replacement under President Joyce Banda administration, therefore succeeding Peter Mukhito. He has vowed to stamp out corruption within the Malawi Police Service.Pambere wandaŵe mulara wa ŵapolisi. Wakaŵa mu polisi kwamba mu 1987. Kusankhika kwake kukaŵa kwa wakwamba kunjira mu malo gha pulezidenti Joyce Banda, ntheura wakasintha Peter Mukhito. Iyo walayizga kuti wawuskengepo vimbundi mu ŵapolisi ŵa ku Malawi. Awo ŵakimikika mazuŵa ghachoko waka ghakati ghajumphapo kuti ŵateŵetere pasi pake ni Finely Binali na Doreen Kapanga.

## Umoyo wa munthu
Kweniso ni diakoni mu mpingo wa CCAP. Wakasambira ku Police College ndipo wali na digiri ya Bachelor of Arts na Masters of Business Administration.

## Ukaboni
Fyodor Dostoevsky

**Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky** (Russian: pre-1918: ?? едоръ Михайловичъ Достоевский; after-1918: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, tr. Fyodor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy; 11 November 1821 - 9 February 1881), uyo nyengo zinyake wakuchemeka Dostoyevsky, wakaŵa mulembi wa mabuku wa ku Russia, wakulemba nkhani zicoko, mulembi wa nkhani zakudumura, na mulembi wa nyuzipepara. Mu mabuku ghake, Dostoevsky wakulongosora umo ŵanthu ŵakukhala mu nyengo ya masuzgo ya ndyali, ya umoyo wa ŵanthu, na yauzimu mu Russia. Mabuku ghake ghakumanyikwa chomene ni *Crime and Punishment* (1866), *The Idiot* (1869), *Demons* (1872), na T*he Brothers Karamazov* (1880). Mu 1864 wakalemba buku lakuti Notes from Underground, ilo likuwoneka kuti ndilo likaŵa lakwamba mu mabuku ghakuyowoya vya umoyo. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakususka mabuku ŵakumuwona kuti ni yumoza wa ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene awo ŵakalemba mabuku gha pa caru cose.

## Maukaboni
Vyakurya vya ku Malaŵi

**Vyakurya vya ku Malaŵi** vikusazgapo vyakurya vya ku Malaŵi. Tiyi na somba ni vyakurya vya ku Malaŵi. Sukari, khofi, chimanga, mbatata, sorghum, ng'ombe na mbuzi ni vyakurya vyakuzirwa comene mu vyakurya vya mu caru ici.

Nyanja ya Malaŵi ni malo agho kukusangika somba zinandi nga ni chambo (zakuyana na brim), usipa (zakuyana na sardine), mpasa (zakuyana na salmon), na kampango.

Nsima ni cakurya cakuzirwa ico ŵakupanga na mbuto zakusazgako ndipo ŵakupeleka pamoza na nyama, mphangwe na mphangwe. Mungarya pa nyengo ya chakurya cha mise na chakurya cha mise.

Vyakurya vinyake vya ku Malaŵi ni:
* Kachumbari, mtundu wa saladi wa tomato na anyezi, wakumanyikwa mu Malaŵi kuti sumu panji shum panji'saladi wa tomato na anyezi.'
* Thobwa, nkhombo yakufuma ku mbuto yituŵa na mphoza panji sorgo.
* Kondowole, wakupangika na ufu wa maniva na maji. Chakurya ichi chikufuma kumpoto kwa Malaŵi ndipo chikukozgana na nsima ya ku Malaŵi, ugali wa ku Tanzania, panji posho wa ku Uganda. Kanandi ŵanthu ŵakuphika pa pasi chifukwa chakuti ntchakusuzga kupika na ndodo. Kanandi ŵanthu ŵakurya Kondowole pamoza na somba.
* Futali
* Nthochi, chingwa cha nthochi

## Somba
Somba za ku Malaŵi ni: uta, kapenta, kampango, bombe, Mlamba, Micheni, Butter fish (Batala) na 'chambo' (somba yakumanyikwa ya ku Nyanja ya Malaŵi) pakati pa zinyake.

"Kondowole" ni chakurya yayi icho chingapangika mu unandi chifukwa cha kukolerana kwake na kawonekero kake, ntheura wakulyeka kanandi yayi nga ni "nsima".

## Wonani
*Ulimi mu Malaŵi
*Chitima cha vyakurya ku Malaŵi

## Maukaboni
Johann Martin Schleyer

**Johann Martin Schleyer** (18 July 1831 - 16 August 1912) wakaŵa wasembe wa Katolika wa ku Germany uyo wakambiska chiyowoyero cha Volapük. Zina lake lakwamba likaŵa "Martin Schleyer"; kweni wakalemba zina lakuti "Johann" (kucindika dada wake wauzimu).

## Umoyo na ntchito
Schleyer wakababikira ku Oberlauda (Baden). Kuyana na lipoti lake, fundo yakuti paŵe chiyowoyero cha caru cose yikamba apo wakadumbiskananga na munthu munyake wa ku parishi lake, uyo wakaŵa mulimi wa ku Germany, ndipo wakaŵa wambura kusambira kuŵazga na kulemba.

Wakimikika mu 1856. Kufuma mu 1867 m'paka mu 1875, wakaŵa muliska ku Krumbach kufupi na Meßkirch. Paumaliro wa nyengo iyi, wakakakika myezi yinayi cifukwa ca kupharazga kwimikana na cisopa ca cisosiyali.

Kufuma mu 1875 m'paka 1885 wakaŵa muliska wa tchalitchi la Ss. Mpingo wa Peter na Paul ku Litzelstetten. Pamanyuma pake wakalemba kuti vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri vyakwambilira mu Litzelstetten vikaŵa vyakukondweska comene mu umoyo wake.

Pa nyengo iyi wakaŵa mulembi wa magazini ya Sionsharfe, iyo yikalembanga chomene vya visambizgo vya Chikatolika. Mu Meyi 1879 wakalemba nkhani yakukhwaskana na Volapük mu magazini iyi. Mu 1880, ŵakalemba buku la mutu wose. Chiyowoyero ichi chikapharazgika chomene ndipo mipingo yiphya yikamba kusangika mu vyaru vyose vya ku Europe. Pamanyuma pa 1885, Schleyer wakaleka mulimo wake wa uliska cifukwa ca ulwari, kweni wakalutilira kuwungana na gulu la Volapük.

Mu 1894, Papa Leo XIII wakamusora kuŵa mulongozgi wa mpingo.

Schleyer wakafwira ku Konstanz mu 1912.

## Kukumbukira

Mu Juni 2001, pakamba upharazgi wakuti waŵe wakukondwa. Sukulu ya sekondare ya Martin-Schleyer-Gymnasium Lauda-Königshofen ku Lauda yili na zina lake.

## Maukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro
* 
* 
* Information on Schleyer and the campaign for his beatification 
* (de) Johann Martin Schleyer at the Website of catholic Erzdiözese Freiburg
Sitediyamu ya Independence

**Sitediyamu ya Independence** ni sitediyamu ya ntchito zinandi iyo yili ku Lusaka, Zambia. Nyumba iyi yikazengeka pakati pa ma 1960 kuti ŵanthu ŵakondwelerenge wanangwa wa charu ichi. Pasono yikugwiliskirika nchito comene pa maseŵera gha bola. Sitediyamu iyi yili na ŵanthu 30,000.  Malo agha ghali pafupi na Sitediyamu ya National Heroes. 

Mu 2004, munthavi uwu ukajalika na nduna ya vya maseŵero pa nyengo iyo cifukwa ca kucenjezgeka cifukwa ca kucekura kwa nyumba iyi. Mu 2005, dango ili likafumiskikapo, kweni pakaŵa vyakutimbanizga. Kufumira mu 2007, sitediyamu iyi yikwenera kunozgekaso kuti yikolerane na malango gha pa caru cose kweniso kuti yiŵe yakukhora.  Malo ghakusoperapo gha kumanjiliro gha dazi gha sitediyamu iyi ghakabwangandulika kuumaliro wa 2007.

Sitediyamu yiphya ya ŵanthu 70,000, iyo sono yikuchemeka Sitediyamu ya New Lusaka, yikeneranga kuzengeka pafupi na Independence Stadium kuti Lusaka ndiyo yizakachitenge maseŵero gha All-Africa Games mu 2011 pambere Lusaka wandaleke kuchitiska maseŵero agha chifukwa cha kusoŵa ndalama. Maputo ndiyo yikaŵa na maseŵera agha. 

## Ukaboni
Ganalaagte, North West

**Ganalaagte, North West** ni muzi mu boma likulu la Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha North West, charu cha South Africa.
Ashton, Western Cape

**Ashton, Western Cape** ni muzi mu boma likulu la Cape Winelands District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Western Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumpoto, Rumphi

**Kumpoto** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Rumphi, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Malo
Chigaŵo mu Kumpoto vinyake ni ivi: 
* Phoka
* Henga

Matawuni ghanyake ghakuru agho ghali kumpoto ni Mhuju, Phoka, Phwezi, Lura, na Livingstonia. 

Chigaŵa ichi chili na TA Mwalweni, Chigaŵa cha Henga vigaŵa vya TA Mwahenga na STA Chisovya. 

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumanjiliro gha dazi, Rumphi

**Kumanjiliro gha dazi** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Rumphi, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Malo
Chigaŵo mu Kumpoto vinyake ni ivi: 

* Hewe-Mwazisi
* Nkamanga

Matawuni ghanyake ghakuru agho ghali kumpoto ni Katumbi, Zolokere, and Mwasizi.

## Ndondomeko za Ndyali

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumanjiliro gha dazi, Mzimba

**Kumanjiliro gha dazi** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Mzimba, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Malo
Ward mu Kumpoto vinyake ni ivi: 
* Emcisweni
* Kafukule
Matawuni ghanyake ghakuru agho ghali kumpoto ni  Kafukule, Kabwafu, na Emcisweni

## Ukaboni
Thomas Cullen Young

**Thomas Cullen Young** (1880-1955) wakaŵa munthu wa ku Scotland uyo wakachitanga umishonale ku Malaŵi mu 1904. Mu uteŵeti wake wa umishonale, wakadodoliskanga comene pa kusambira mitheto na vinjeru vya ŵanthu ŵa mu cigaŵa ici kuti wamanye makora mulimo wa umishonale.

Wakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi pa nkhani ya masambiro, chisopa, na umoyo wa ŵanthu, ndipo paumaliro wakawovwira kuti paŵavye mphindano pakati pa ŵasayansi ŵa ŵanthu na ŵamishonale awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi. Cullen Young wakaŵa na vilato vyakupambanapambana, nga ni uteŵeti wa umishonale, masambiro, kusanda ŵanthu, na ndyali. Ivyo wakalemba vikakhwaskanga chomene ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa, ndipo vikawovwira chomene pa nkhani za ndyali. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, wakamba kutemwa chomene viyowoyero, mitheto, na mdauko wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa. Ivyo Young wakachita pakusanda ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka-Kamanga ndivyo vikaŵa vyakwamba kulembeka vya ŵanthu ŵa kumpoto kwa Malaŵi. Kweniso wakaŵa paubwezi na Hastings Kamuzu Banda, uyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wakwamba wa Malaŵi. Mubali Young wakuwoneka kuti ni munthu wakuzirwa comene uyo wakalemba vya nyengo iyi.

Mu 1931, Young wakaluta ku Britain kukateŵetera nga ni nkhwantha ya vyaru vinyake.

## Maukaboni
Leo Tolstoy

Count **Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy** (Russian; 9 September 1828 ️ 20 November 1910), uyo kanandi wakuchemeka mu Chingelezi kuti **Leo Tolstoy**, wakaŵa mulembi wa ku Russia uyo wakuwoneka kuti ni yumoza wa ŵalembi ŵakumanyikwa chomene. Wakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kupokera chawanangwa cha Nobel mu mabuku kufuma mu 1902 m'paka 1906, kweniso cha Nobel Peace Prize mu 1901, 1902, na 1909.

Iyo wakababika mu mbumba yakuzirwa ya ku Russia mu 1828. Mu mabuku ghake ghanyake agho wakalemba ni *Nkhondo na Mtende* (1869) na *Anna Karenina* (1878). Wakamba kumanyikwa mu mabuku ghake apo wakaŵa na vyaka vya m'ma 20 na buku lake la *Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth* (1852-1856), na *Sevastopol Sketches* (1855), ilo likulongosora ivyo vikachitika mu Nkhondo ya ku Crimea. Mu mabuku ghake muli nkhani zichoko waka nga ni "*After the Ball*" (1911), na mabuku ghachoko waka nga ni *The Death of Ivan Ilyich* (1886), *Family Happiness* (1859) na *Hadji Murad* (1912). Kweniso wakalembanga maseŵero gha maseŵero na nkhani za vinjeru vya ŵanthu.

Mu ma 1870, Tolstoy wakasangana na suzgo likuru la nkharo, ndipo pamanyuma pake wakawona kuti vinthu vikwenda makora mwauzimu. Cifukwa cakuti wakapulikiskanga nadi visambizgo vya Yesu, comenecomene ivyo wakayowoya mu Upharazgi wa pa Phiri, wakazgoka Mkhristu wakutemwa nkhondo. Fundo zake zakukhwaskana na kusankhana mitundu, izo wakalemba mu buku lakuti *The Kingdom of God Is Within You* (1894), zikakhwaska chomene ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900 nga ni Mahatma Gandhi na Martin Luther King, Jr. Wakalutilira kukhozgera fundo za Henry George, izo wakazisangamo mu buku lake la *Resurrection* (1899).

## Maukaboni
ChiAfrihili

**ChiAfrihili** (Ni Afrihili Oluga 'chilankhulo cha ChiAfrihili') ni chifalansa chakupangika mu 1970 na nkhwantha ya mbiri ya ku Ghana K. A. Wakutemweka wane. Kumi Attobra (Kumi Atɔbra) kuti yiŵe chiyowoyero cha ŵanthu ŵanandi mu Africa mose. Zina la chiyowoyero ichi lili kufuma ku lizgu lakuti Africa na *Swahili*. Uyo wakalemba buku ili, wakafuma ku Akrokerri (Akrokɛri) ku Ghana. Wakakhumbanga kuti "ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vyakupambanapambana ŵaŵe ŵakukolerana na kupulikiskana, ndalama zakusindikizgira mabuku zichepeko, kweniso kuti malonda ghamare". Ŵanthu ŵa ku Africa ŵakwenera kusambirako luŵiro.
Brandfort, Free State

**Brandfort, Free State** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la  Lejweleputswa District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Free State, charu cha South Africa.
Klarinet, Mpumalanga

**Klarinet, Mpumalanga** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Majeje, Limpopo

**Majeje, Limpopo** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Mopani District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Julesburg, Limpopo

**Julesburg** ni muzi wa Mopani District Municipality mu chigaŵa cha Limpopo ku South Africa. Julesburg ni chigaŵa cha ku mizi kuwaro kwa Tzaneen, icho chili pasi pa Greater Tzaneen Municipality (GTM) ward 26, Julesburg yili pa mtunda wa makilomita 50 kufuma ku Tzaneen na makilomita 12.5 kufuma ku Maake plaza. Ili na vikaya 7 vyakuchemeka Rhulani (mzinda), Hovheni, Nsolani, Nyanyukani, Bordex (Bodweni) ivyo vyagaŵika viŵiri (Bodweni) yaka Regison Mbangwa Mohlaba (King Muhlaba) na Bodweni yaka Brown Mohlaba (braweni), Hweji. Malo agho ghali kufupi na Julesburg ni Mogapeng, Tours, Ofcolaco, Callies na Burgersdorp.

Julesburg wali na ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵanyake ŵakuzirwa nga Tito Mboweni, Stet Mushwana, O.J Mushwana (mupulikiri wa chigaŵa cha Mopani), Neil Shikwambana (mupulikiri wa chigaŵa cha Mopani) na Dr Garish Mohlaba, na ŵanyake. Malo ghakumanyikwa chomene ni malo gha maseŵero gha Julesburg, Mckays Tavern, African Jazz Tavern na Sevengwana bar., Borila Lounge, Vadanile Tavern lounge. Masukulu agha ni Dumela High School, Allegraine Primary School, Rhulani Primary School, Mageza Secondary School, Bordeax Primary School, Hovheni Primary School, na Phyuphyani Secondary School. Mu msumba wa Julesburg muli chipatala chimoza.

Mu msumba wa Julesburg muli matchalitchi ghanandi, nga ni AFM (Azuza Faith Mission) ku Bordeax, ZCC, Imvano Getsemane of God na In Zion of Christ. Pali magulu gha mpira ghaŵiri agho ghakuseŵera mu ligi ya SAB, Julesburg Young Killers na Julesburg Arsenal.

## Ukaboni
Taalkommissie

**Taalkommissie** ("Language Commission") ni gulu la *Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns* ("South African Academy for Science and Arts") ilo likuteŵetera nga ni komiti ya *National Taalliggaam vir Afrikaans* ("National Language Body for Afrikaans"), iyo yikulaŵilira chiyowoyero cha Afrikaans. Akademie yikakhazikiskika ku Bloemfontein mu 1909, ndipo munthavi wake, *Spellingskommissie* ("Spelling Commission"), mu 1914.

Komiti iyi yikudodoliska chomene pa kunozga na kufumiska buku la *Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls* (AWS; "Afrikaans Word List and Spelling Rules"), ilo ni buku ilo likulongosora kalembero ka chiyowoyero cha Afrikaans. ^ ndime 2] Buku ili ndilo likovwira chomene pa kulemba mazgu gha Chifurika. It is held as an authoritative source for the spelling of Afrikaans words.

Kweniso vikukhumbikwira kumanya makora kalembero ka chiyowoyero cha Afrikaans na umo chiyowoyero ichi chikwendera, nga ni mazgu ghaphya agho ghafuma mu sayansi na vinyake. Chiyowoyero ichi chikusazgikira chomene ndipo chikusazgapo chiyowoyero cha Nama, Griqua, na Kaaps. Mazgu ghanandi agho ghakusangika mu visopa vya Ciarabu ghalimo mu AWS.

## Maukaboni
Portal:South Africa

}



 



**The following are images from various South Africa-related articles on Wikipedia.**






|}

__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
Basit Ahmed Bhat

**Basit Ahmed Bhat**  (wakababika pa 17 February 1998) ni mulembi wa mpira wa ku India uyo wakuseŵera mu timu ya Real Kashmir FC mu I-League.

## Ukaboni
Malichi 22

**Malichi 22**:

Ni dazi la nambala 22 mu mwezi wa Malichi. Malichi ni mwezi wachitatu mu miyezi 12 iyo ikupanga chaka.

### Vyakuchitika mu pa '''Malichi 22'''

### Nyifwa zakuchitika pa '''Malichi 22'''
Home pages

**<big>DOFYANI [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_pages&action=edit&section=new PANO] KUTI MUIKEPO MUTU UPHYA (CLICK [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_pages&action=edit&section=new HERE] FOR NEW TOPIC)**

Pano ndipo palembekenge ma page agho ghakusangika pa Home page.
Home templates

**<big>DOFYANI [//tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_templates&action=edit&section=new PANO] KUTI MUIKEPO MUTU UPHYA (CLICK [//tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Home_templates&action=edit&section=new HERE] FOR NEW TOPIC)</big>**

## TEMPLATES FOR HOME PAGE
Manyani vinandi • Kalembelo • Ukaboni
----

## HOME TEMPLATES
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This is a shortcut page to home templates

## IMAGE TOOLS
For free image cropping

## OTHER

Barryland
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Chitipa

**Pakati** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Chitipa, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi. Chigawochi chikuyimiridwa ndi MP wa Chipani cha Democratic Progressive, Clement Fukumele Mukumbwa. 

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumpoto, Chitipa

**Kumpoto** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Chitipa, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi. Chigaŵa cha chavisankho chikuyimilirika ndi MP wa People's Party, James Ted Kabifya Munthali.

## Vyakufumapo vya mavoti

 
 
 
 
 
 

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Likoma Virwa

**Likoma Virwa** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Likoma, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi. Chigawochi chikuyimiridwa ndi DPP MP George Kamwanja.

## Vyakufumapo vya mavoti

 
## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumafumiro gha dazi, Mzimba

**Kumafumiro gha dazi** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Mzimba, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kummwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi, Mzimba

**Kummwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Mzimba, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kummwera, Karonga

**Nyungwe** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Karonga, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi. Chigawochi chikuyimiridwa ndi MP wa People's Party, Malani Mtonga.

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kummwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi, Nkhatabay

**Kummwera kwa kumanjiliro gha dazi** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Nkhatabay, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kummwera, Nkhatabay

**Kummwera** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Nkhatabay, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Masambiro
Masukulu mu Kummwera ni: 
* Sukulu ya Kande (mu Kande, Ward ya Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Changasi (mu Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Mac Aloine (mu Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Malenga Mzoma (mu Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Mazembe (mu Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Mwaya (mu Matete, Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Kazando (mu Matete, Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Mkuluzi (mu Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Mphete (mu Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Chiwana (mu Kachere, Mbamba)
* Sukulu ya Mutondolo (mu Ward ya Tukombo)
* Sukulu ya Tukombo (mu Tukombo)
* Sukulu ya Changamfole (mu South Viphya Forest Reserve, Tukombo)
* Sukulu ya Kuwawi (mu Tukombo)
* Sukulu ya Mughogho (mu South Viphya Forest Reserve, Tukombo)
* Sukulu ya Kalowa (mu Tukombo)

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumanjiliro gha dazi, Nkhatabay

**Kumanjiliro gha dazi** ni chigaŵa chavisankho mu Boma la Nkhatabay, Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto, Malaŵi.

## Ukaboni
Nkangala, South Africa

**Nkangala, South Africa** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Nkangala District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Mpumalanga, charu cha South Africa.
Chigaŵa cha Pakati (ving'anamulilo vinyake)

**Chigaŵa cha Pakati** wangang'anamula:
* Chigaŵa cha Pakati, Malawi
* Chigaŵa cha Pakati, Zambia
* Chigaŵa cha Pakati, Uganda

## Chigaŵa Chavisankho
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Chitipa
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Karonga
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Mzimba
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Nkhatabay
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Rumphi
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Dedza
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Dowa
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Kasungu
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Lilongwe
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Lilongwe City
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Nkhotakota
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Ntcheu
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Salima
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Chikwawa
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Chiradzulu
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Machinga
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Mangochi
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Mulanje
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Mwanza
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Nsanje
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Phalombe
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Thyolo
* Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati, Zomba
Kagiso, Gauteng

**Kagiso, Gauteng** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la West Rand District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Gauteng, charu cha South Africa.
Rooiberg, Limpopo

**Rooiberg, Limpopo** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
Waterberg District Municipality

**Waterberg District Municipality** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Waterberg District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Limpopo, charu cha South Africa.
UPhongolo, KwaZulu Natal

**UPhongolo, KwaZulu Natal** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Zululand District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Euridse Jeque

**Euridse Jeque** ngwakwimba mwanakazi wakufumila mu charu cha Mozambique. Yimoza mwa nyimbo yake ni Rival Brega.
General Kanene

**General Kanene** ngwakwimba wamu charu cha Zambia uyoso ngwakutchuka chomene chifukwa  cha vyakwimba vyake vyakusambizga wanthu.
Etta Banda

**Eta Elizabeth Banda** (wakababika mu chaka cha 1949) ni ndyali wakale wa Malawi uyo wakaŵa nduna ya vyalo vya ku mpoto kufuma mu 2009 mpaka 2011. Pambere wandambe ndyali, wakagwiranga nchito ya ku cipatala kweniso ya ku yunivesite.

## Umoyo Wakwambilira
Banda wakasambira unesi ku koleji ya ku Malawi ndipo wakagwira ntchito iyi kwa nyengo yitali. Pamanyuma pake wakalutizga masambiro ghake, pakwamba ku South Africa ndipo pamanyuma ku United States, uko wakamalizga masambiro ghake na digiri ya Master of Science (M.Sc.) mu nursing ya Community Health ku Boston University. Pamanyuma, wakamalizga masambiro gha udokotala pa Yunivesite ya Maryland, mu vyaru vya nursing administration, education, na policy. Wakati wawelera ku Malawi, Banda wakamba kusambizga pa sukulu ya Kamuzu College of Nursing ku Lilongwe. Kafukufuku wake wakajintha pa ndondomeko ya umoyo wa ŵanthu mu Malawi na mu vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Africa, ndipo wakaŵa mu komiti ya kulemba mabuku ya African Journal of Midwifery. Paumaliro wakasankhika kuŵa mulara wa koleji iyi, ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa movwiri wa mulara wa koleji na mulara wake.

## Ndale
Banda wakasankhika ku National Assembly of Malawi pa 2009 general election, wakimilira Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) mu Nkhata Bay South constituency. Apo purezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika wakapangiska nduna yake yiphya mu Juni 2009, wakapika udindo wa Minisita wa vyalo vya kuwaro. Wakaŵa mwanakazi wacitatu kuŵa na udindo uwu, pamanyuma pa Lilian Patel na Joyce Banda. Mu April 2011, Banda wakachimbizga Fergus Cochrane-Dyet, High Commissioner wa United Kingdom ku Malawi, kufuma mu chalo ichi, pamanyuma pakuti telegram ya ku chalo ichi yikathandazgika umo wakasuskira President wa Mutharika. Iyo wakazomera kuti waleke uteŵeti wake m'malo mwa kuwona kuti pulezidenti wake wakuyuzgika kwambura kulangika.Kweni mu Ogasiti 2011, Pulezidenti wa Mutharika wakasankha kufumiska nduna zake zose. Apo ŵakaŵikangaso pa mwezi wakulondezgapo pa Seputembala 7, 2011, Banda wakafumiskikapo. Kuyambira mu Disembala 2012 Banda wakhala kunja ku UK komwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba ndi bungwe lachifundo.

## Wonaniso

* List of female foreign ministers

## Ukaboni
Catherine Gotani Hara

**Catherine Gotani Hara** ni wandale wa ku Malawi uyo wakuteŵetera nga ni Speaker wa National Assembly kufuma mu June 2019, mwanakazi wakwamba kugwira ntchito iyi.

## Umoyo na masambiro
Gotani Hara wakasambira pa Kamuzu Academy, ndipo wali na digiri ya Bachelor of Arts mu sayansi ya ndyali kufuma ku Chancellor College ku University of Malawi. Apo wakaŵa ku yunivesite, wakacitanga milimo ya chipani ca Malawi Congress Party. Kufuma mu 1998 m'paka mu 2000, wakamalizga masambiro gha ku yunivesite ku Brighton.

## Ntchito
Gotani Hara wakaŵa Mulara wa Mapulogiramu ku Dipatimenti ya vya Vya Vyaru ku UK, munthu wakwamba wa ku Malawi uyo wakalembeka ntchito iyi. Wakaŵa na udindo wa kunozga vyakurya vya ku Mozambique na Malawi.

Gotani Hara wakasankhika kuŵa mphala ya malango ya Mzimba North East mu 2009, wakwimira Democratic Progressive Party.

Gotani Hara wakaŵa Deputy Minister of Transport and Public Infrastructure, Deputy Minister for Gender, na Minister of Health mu boma la Joyce Banda. Wakayimilira chalo cha Malawi pa viphikiro vinandi vya vyaru vyakupambanapambana, ndipo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malawi pa ungano wa Climate Change Summit ku Brazil. Wakaŵa mu komiti ya Northern Region Water Board. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Pulezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika mu 2012, adalengeza poyera kuti ndizosagwirizana ndi malamulo kuti mamembala a DPP politburo atenge utsogoleri. Wakaleka vya ndyali kufuma mu 2014 mpaka 2019.

Gotani Hara wakasankhikaso mu mwezi wa Meyi 2019 kwimira chipani cha Malawi Congress Party ndipo pa 19 Juni 2019, wakasankhika kuŵa mwanakazi wakwamba kuyowoya nkhani mu Nyumba ya Malango, na mavoti 97 pa 93 kuluska Esther Mcheka Chilenje uyo wakaŵa wachiŵiri wa speaker.

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Reaction to Gotani Hara's election as Speaker
Amoeba Kumwenda

**Amoeba Kumwenda** (kubabika pa 3 Disembala 1993)  ngwakwimba kweneso wakuchita malonda wakufumila mu charu cha Malawi, mu boma la Mzimba.  Kumwenda wakumanyikwa na kuimba sumo za kusambizga wanthu,kusanguluska wanthu kweneso sumo zakukhozga ma nthengwa.

Sumo za Amoeba zakutchuka ni : Nipeniko nyanga agogo (ft Mozy B), Chitemwa cha mama, na Womens day (2023).

## Umoyo na vinyake
Kumwenda  wakababikila mu boma la Mzimba mu chaka cha 1993, mwezi wa Disembala.

## Wonaniso
Felisatus Nya Uyu

DJ Bongo

Mozy B

Thupo
Clement Fukumele Mukumbwa

**Clement Fukumele Mukumbwa** ni mwimiliri wa Chitipa Pakati kwambira mu 2014  ndipo wakaŵa Deputy Minister of Gender, Children, Disability and Social Welfare ya Malawi kufuma mu 2017-2020. 

## Ukaboni
Adidas

**Adidas AG** () ni German ni kampani ya vyaru vinandi iyo yikupangika ku Herzegenaurach, Bavaria. Ni kampani yikuru chomene yakuzenga vyakuvwara vya maseŵero mu Europe, ndipo ndiyo yikuru chomene pa charu chose, pamanyuma pa Nike, Inc. Kasi mukumanya kuti ni njani uyo wakupangiska masuzgo.
Mbiri Yoyambirira ya South Africa

**Mbiri yakale ya charu cha South Africa** (na chigaŵa chose cha kumwera kwa Africa) yikamba mu nyengo ya Nyengo ya Malibwe m'paka m'ma 1700. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa *[[Homo sapiens]]* ŵakamba kufika ku Southern Africa vyaka 130,000 ivyo vyajumpha, panji vyaka 260,000 ivyo vyajumpha. Malo agha ghakaŵako mu nyengo ya malibwe m'paka apo ŵanthu ŵakambira kuliska viŵeto vyaka pafupifupi 2,000 ivyo vyajumpha. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakafika mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka South Africa cha m'ma 1000 C.E., vyaka vyakujumpha 1,800 ivyo vyajumpha. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1100, maufumu ghakwambilira gha Bantu ghakaŵako. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakamba kukumana na ŵanthu aŵa mu 1488, kweni ŵakamba kukolerana na ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe mu ma 1600 (wonani History of South Africa (1652-1815).

## Maukaboni
Wasbank, KwaZulu Natal

**Wasbank, KwaZulu Natal** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la UMzinyathi District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, charu cha South Africa.
Beaconsfield, Kimberley

**Beaconsfield, Kimberley** ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la Frances Baard District Municipality, mu chigaŵa chikulu cha Northern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Kezzie Msukwa

**Kezzie Kasambala Msukwa**  wakawa Mduna ya Vyaru ya Malawi (2020-2022) ndipo ni mwimiliri wa Chigaŵa chavisankho cha Kumafumiro gha dazi, Chitipa.

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa chavisankho

**Chigaŵa chisankho**, panji **Chigaŵa chakusankhira** ŵanthu, ni chigaŵa cha chigaŵa chikuru (charu, chigaŵa cha boma, panji boma linyake) icho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Wupu uwu, panji dango la boma, panji wupu unyake uwo uli kukhazikiskika kuti uchite nthena, ndiwo ukweruzga chigaŵa chilichose. Kanandi ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ndiwo ŵakuzomerezgeka kuvota. Ŵimiliri ŵa vigaŵa ŵangasankhika mwakuyana na ndondomeko ya chigaŵa chakwamba, ndondomeko ya chigaŵa, panji nthowa yinyake yakuvotera. Ŵangasankhika mwakuŵa na wanangwa wakusankha, panji mwakuŵa na wanangwa wakusankha mwakudunjika.

## Ukaboni
Chigaŵa (Malaŵi)

**Malaŵi** wali kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vitatu ivyo vili na vigaŵa 28. 

Vigaŵa vya Malawi ni ivi:
*  Kumpoto
::Population: 2,289,780 (2018)
::Area: 
::Capital: Mzuzu
*  Pakati -
:: Population: 7,523,340 (2018)
::Area: 
::Capital: Lilongwe
*  Kummwela
::Population: 7,750,629 (2018)
::Area: 
::Capital: Blantyre.

## Wonani
* Boma (Malaŵi)

## Ukaboni
Boma (Malaŵi)

Malawi ni boma ichi chili na vigaŵa 28. mu Chigaŵa (Malaŵi) mu vigaŵa vitatu. Boma chilichose chikulongozgeka na Muteŵeti wa boma:

## Ukaboni
BetPawa

**BetPawa** ni webusayiti ya kubetcha maseŵero iyo yikugwiliskirika nchito mu Uganda, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Ghana, Cameroon, DR Congo, Rwanda, Malawi, na Benin. 

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro
* Webusayiti yikuru
* Webusayiti ya ku Malawi
* Webusayiti ya ku Tanzania
* Webusayiti ya ku Zambia
SportyBet

**SportyBet** ni webusayiti ya kubetcha pa intaneti iyo yikugwiliskirika nchito chomene mu Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Brazil, na Kenya. 

## Kupeleka vyawanangwa
SportyBet na Real Madrid CF ŵasaina phangano la ubali wa vyaka vinandi ilo likukhwaska caru ca Afilika, uko SportyBet ni wupu wakulongozga mu caru ici, ndipo uli na malayisensi mu vyaru vinandi nga ni Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, Tanzania na Uganda. 

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro
*
Muswero, Chitipa

**Muswero** ni muzi uwo uli mu boma la Chitipa ku Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto mu Malawi.  Pakuti Mwakalomba ni muzi wa ku mizi, wakwenera kuti wakulima. Mudzi uwu uli mu Ward ya Yamba, icho chili mu chigaŵa chavisankho cha Pakati mu Chitipa. 

## Wonani
* Mwakalomba, Chitipa
* Msangano, Chitipa

## Ukaboni
Gulu la bola la Ethiopia

**Gulu la bola la Ethiopia** (Amharic: የአትዮጵያ ብሔራዊእግር ኳስ ቡድን), chotchedwa ዋሊያ, chifukwa cha Walia, chikuyimira Ethiopia mu bola wapadziko lonse wa amuna ndipo chikuwongoleredwa ndi Ethiopian Football Federation, bungwe lolamulira mpira ku Ethiopia. Gulu ili likuyimira charu cha Ethiopia pa viphikiro vya chigaŵa, vya pa charu chose, na vyaru vinyake kwambira waka apo likakhazikiskikira mu 1943.

Charu cha Ethiopia chikaŵa chimoza mwa vyaru vitatu (pamoza na Egypt na Sudan) ivyo vikagwirako nchito pa Africa Cup of Nations mu 1957. Mu 1962, likathereskeka apo likaŵaso malo ghakukhalapo. Ndipouli, kwamba kuumaliro wa m'ma 1960, vinthu vikwenda makora yayi. Pa nyengo ya Sewnet Bishaw, timu iyi yikafika ku Africa Cup of Nations mu 2013 pamanyuma pa vyaka 31. 

## Ukaboni
Usipa

Somba iyi yikuchemeka **Usipa** (zina la sayansi ni **Engraulicypris sardella**). Chifukwa cha unandi wake, kanandi wakomeka. Usipa wakulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi na Mozambique pamoza na nsima ugali. Usippa wakomira ŵakuguliska mu misika yinandi ya ku Malawi. Mu Malaŵi, Usipa wakulyeka na viwangwa chifukwa ni vyakukhoma.

Muzi wa Usipa ukuwovwira chomene mbumba zinandi za mu nyanja ya Malawi. Vinthu vinandi ivyo vikumanyikwa yayi pa nkhani iyi ni vyamoyo.

## Ukaboni
Nkhamanga

**Ufumu wa Nkhamanga** panji **Nkhamanga** ukaŵa ufumu ŵaTumbuka mu Malaŵi.

## Mbiri
### Wupu Wakulongozga
Nkhamanga ŵakakhazikiska ufumu wawo kumpoto kwa Malawi. Ufumu uwu ukaŵa pakati pa Nyika Plateau kumpoto, Dwangwa River kumwera, Luangwa River kumanjiliro gha dazi na Lake Malawi kumafumiro gha dazi. 

### Balowoka
Ŵanthu ŵa ku Balowoka ŵakiza kuzingilizga charu ichi mu 1770 C.E. Ŵakaŵa gulu la ŵamalonda ndipo ŵakalongozgekanga na Kakalala Msawira Gondwe. Ŵakafuma ku Nyamwezi ndipo ŵakiza ku Nkhamanga kuzakapenja njovu. Nkhamanga yikaŵa na njovu zinandi izo ŵanthu ŵakaguliranga njovu. Malo agha ghakamanyikwanga comene cifukwa ca njovu izo zikaŵako. 

### 18th century
Ufumu wa Chikulamayembe ndiwo ukalamuliranga chigaŵa cha Nkhamanga kwambira apo ukakhazikiskikira m'ma 1700 m'paka apo boma la Nkhamanga likamara mu ma 1870. 

## Ukaboni
Embangweni (ving'anamulilo vinyake)

**[[Embangweni]]** wangang'anamula:

*Embangweni, Malaŵi, mu Mzimba
*Embangweni, KwaZulu Natal, mu South Africa
*eMbangweni, Mpumalanga, mu South Africa
*Embangweni United FC, timu ya bola ya ku Embangweni, Malawi mu nyengo ya 2011-12 ya Super League ya Malaŵi
Chanya la Eris

**Chanya la ''Eris**'' (chimanyikwiro: ) ni chanya la Zuŵa. Ni muchoko chomene pakuyaniska na machanya ghanyake ndipo ghakucemeka "chanya chachoko".
Nthano za ku Tumbuka

**Nthano za ku Tumbuka** mu vidokoni vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka, Chiuta (kung'anamura "Muwuni Mukuru") ni Mlengi Wapachanya Nkhanira.

Ŵanthu ŵa ku Tumbuka ŵali na vidokoni vinandi. Ntharika izi zikuyowoyeka pafupi na moto usiku, ndipo kanandi ŵanthu ŵakulizga tung'oma na kwimba sumu.

Visambizgo vinandi vyautesi ivi vyazgeŵelekera panji kutayika, kweni vinandi vichalipo.

Vinyama vitatu ivyo vikuzunulika comene mu vidokoni vya Ŵatumbuka ni fulu (kanyama ka visomba), kalulu (nyerere), na chimbwi (hyena). Fulu wakuwoneka kuti ni nyama yavinjeru comene, chimbwe ni muheni, ndipo kalulu ni mupusikizgi wavinjeru uyo wangathereskeka na fulu pera.

## Ŵachiuta
### Chiuta
Chiuta, ni chiuta mukuru mu visopa vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tumbuka, awo ŵakukhala mu Malaŵi.  Chiuta wakuchemekaso Mulengi, Mwenco, na Wamtatakuya. 

Chiuta wali palipose, nangauli walije kawonekero. Nangauli ŵanthu ŵangalomba kwa Chiuta, kweni ŵasekuru na mizimu vikucita vinandi pakumanya usange malurombo agha ghazgorekenge. Kupeleka vyawanangwa na kupempha ŵapapi ŵithu awo ŵali kufwa ndiposo mizimu, vingawovwira kuti tiŵatemwenge.  Chiuta wakuyowoya za vinthu vinyake ivyo vikuchitika kuchanya nga ni vula na ŵaleza. 

## Nthano
### Kulengeka kwa cilengiwa
Pakwamba, ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga kuti kukaŵa waka caru capasi na Chiuta. Charu chapasi chikaŵa chambura kanthu ndipo pakaŵavya maji. Kufuma apo Chiuta wakacema mabingu, vula, na leza kuti viwire pa caru capasi. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, Chiuta wakakhira pa caru capasi, ndipo pamanyuma pake ŵanthu ŵakwamba na vinyama vyose. 

### Umo nyifwa yikambira
Pali fundo ziŵiri zakukhwaskana na umo Chiuta wakambira nyifwa. Lynch na Roberts (2010) ŵakayowoya kuti mu Baibolo lakwamba mukaŵa chamoyo chinyake chakuchemeka chameleon. Ŵanthu ŵakagomezganga kuti para munthu wafwa, wakubabikaso. Kweni uthenga wa cikoko uwu ukulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵazamufwa yayi. Kweni cacitima nchakuti nyerere yikaŵa yaluŵiro comene kuluska nyerere, ntheura nyifwa yikazgoka umoyo wamuyirayira.  

Mu Baibolo laciŵiri, ilo Harvey (2005) wakayowoya, ŵanthu ŵakamazga kukolerana pakati pa kucanya na caru apo ŵakasanga moto. Pakuti vinyama vyose vikawopanga ivyo ŵanthu ŵangacita, vikapempha Ciuta kuti waŵawovwire. Chiuta wakamazga mphindano, ndipo wakati wavuka na nkhondo iyi, wakaluta kucanya na kumazga kukolerana pakati pa caru capasi na kucanya. 

## Ukaboni

## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro
*
*
Kakyula

**Kakyula** ni kaŵazgiro ka kusintha kwakulutilila mu chisambiro cha samuzi.

Pali vigaŵa viŵili vikulu, Kakyula ya kapambaniro na Kakyula yachiŵiri yikukhwaska integero; yakudanga iyo yikukhwaska maReti ya kasinthiro na kakhiriro ka vikhizga.
Tumbuka

**Tumbuka** wangang'anamula:
* ŴaTumbuka
* chiTumbuka
* Wikipediya ya ChiTumbuka
* Nthano za ku Tumbuka
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/6

*... that the residents of **[[Kasungu]]**, Malawi, live in houses made from handmade bricks and straw roofing?

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 27 July 2008.
Portal:Malawi/Featured picture/3

Credit: khym54
Children in Mgona, one of the poorest communities in Lilongwe, Malawi. AIDS-orphans play with a selfmade car.
Mbili ya ŵina Tumbuka-Henga

## Kakhalilo na mbili ya ŵaTumbuka pambele ŵaNgoni na ŵaMweye ŵandafike

### Kwiza kwa Chikulayembe
Chikuramayembe wakafika nga ni Muarabu. Wakafuma ku Iyo wakaŵa na salu zakufipa, zakukondweska izo tikavwara. "kucemeka mamphina", na "maharare" agho ntcheŵe zikuluma, viŵiya vya mazira gha nkhunda, viŵiya vya ngoroto, viŵiya vya maburungi, viŵiya vya makalanje, munena, mbera, na viswaswa vya viswaswa. " mphande". Awo ŵakiza nayo ŵakaŵa Katumbi, Chiwulunta,

Kajumba, Mwahenga, Mwalwene. Jumbo, Mwamlowe, na Kabunduli, Ŵanalume ŵankhondi na ŵatatu awo ŵakaŵa nayo ŵakambuka nyanja "pa khuni". 1

Chikuramayembe wakambuka nawo pa Mtawali ndipo wakalutizga Wakaluta ku Nkamanga kukapenja njovu; wakati wafika ku Nkamanga wakasanga caru

Muli njovu zinandi. Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakaŵa fuko la Mwachanda.Ŵakamanyanga yayi kuti njovu panji njovu ni vinthu vyakuzirwa.

Ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ni viwangwa pera, ntheura nangauli ŵakakoma. Njovu ŵakayigwiliskiranga nchito nga ni nyama pera.

Chikuramayembe wakati wafika, wakati,.. Zani na vinthu ivi.

Ŵakamutolera viwangwa ivi, ndipo wakati, "Ivi ni viwangwa vya munthu uyo wali kufwa".

chinthu chakuzirwa". Pamanyuma pake wakajura viŵiya vyake, wakanyamura salu, na kuyiŵika pasi.

Ndipo wakayiŵika mu vidunga, wakatora mphonje za mtundu unyake na unyake,

Ŵakaŵika pa mtenje, ndipo ŵakatora salu zinandi na kupangira tumatumba.

Ŵakatimba mitu ya ŵalongozgi na kuyowoya kuti,.. Ndimo muliri! Kasi ici nchinu yayi?

Mulara?

Ndipo kulikose uko Chikuramayembe wakalutanga na ŵanthu ŵake wakaŵikanga

Ŵalongozgi ŵa viŵaya ŵakavwaranga vigudulu vya salu pa mitu yawo mwakuti ŵalongozgi ŵaleke kusuzgika.

ŵakumanyikwa. Umu ndimo Chikuramayembe wakizira na mtima uwemi.

Ŵakafika ku Nkamatiga na kuthandazgika mu caru cose. Kufika ku

Dwangwa na ku caru ca Senga; ku SongWe, wakayamba na

wakuchita ivi uku wakugura njovu. Ŵanthu ŵakizanga na vyawanangwa vinyake.

Iyo wakatumanga vikumba vya nkharamu na vinyama vinyake ku vyaru vinyake.

Ŵazamwiza na salu; ntheura ŵanthu ŵa ku Coast na ŵa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa

Nyanja iyi yikucemeka Nkamanga, kufuma apo mulongozgi mukuru Chikuramayembe

Wakakhalanga ku Nkamanga ndipo ndiko wakakhalanga.

Ntheura, apo wakawona kuti ŵanthu wose ŵakumanya zina lake

Ŵakaŵa na mazaza ghanandi mwakuti ŵakamuchindikanga chomene.

Kufuma apo, wakamba kupeleka vigaŵa ku ŵalondezgi ŵake awo ŵakafuma ku vyaru vinyake.

Mphepete mwa nyanja pamoza nayo:-

~1Jigotatum chigaŵa chose cha Hewe na charu cha Senga m'paka ku Sitwe.1

Kajumba wakaluta ku caru ca Senga.

C~a wakapokera caru ca Nyirongo na Tumbuka; wakaŵa mweneco

awo ŵakakhazikiskanga ŵalongozgi ŵa Tumbuka kusazgapo yumoza

Munthu uyo wakasangana nayo, wakaŵa Mr. ~

MwacmrwQ wa Upper Reaches; nayo wakaŵa na mazaza

Ŵakutumbuka ŵakukhala pachanya pa milonga

Malo agha ndigho ghakuthira maji mu maji gha Nkamanga.

Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵalongozgi ŵa mu charu chose cha Tumbuka.

Rukuru.

Kalnmdtdi wakapika cigaŵa cinyake ca Lweya mpaka ku

Dwangwa; wakukhiliraso mu malo ghakuliskako viŵeto (Vipya

Mt.)
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/4

*... that a swimmer escaped a crocodile attack in **[[Nkhata Bay]]**, Malawi by biting the crocodile on the nose?

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 24 June 2008.
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/2

*... that **[[Monkey Bay]]** *(pictured)* on Lake Malawi is a tourist resort accessed through the road to Cape Maclear? 

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 26 June 2008.
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/9

*...  that in 2008, a 49% stake in **[[Air Malawi]]** was offered to Comair for only US3,500?

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 26 October 2009.
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/5

*... that the missionary and explorer David Livingstone named **[[Cape Maclear]]**, Malawi after his friend, astronomer Thomas Maclear?

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 30 June 2008.
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/7

*...that Reverend **[[John Chilembwe]]** is celebrated as the first Malawian nationalist, and was a martyr for his cause?

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 8 April 2005.
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/8

*... that on July 11, 2008, the Kayelekera mine in **[[Karonga]]**, Malawi celebrated 1.5 million hours of accident-free uranium mining?

## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 15 August 2008.
Portal:Malawi/Did you know/1

*...that ***[[Copadichromis borleyi]]*** *(pictured)* is a type of mouthbrooding fish endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa?


## Source
*, as it appeared on Main Page on 30 April 2007.