open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Uthenga mu Malaŵi

Ŵakupharazga mu Malaŵi ŵakugwiliskira nchito nthowa zakupambanapambana: TV, wayilesi, mafilimu, manyuzipepara, magazini, na mawebusayiti. Malaŵi nayo wali na makampani gha sumu agho ghakukura. Ŵapharazgi ŵakuŵa ŵa boma panji ŵa boma yayi.

## Wayilesi

Wayilesi ya ku Malawi yikupharazga mu vigaŵa viŵiri: FM, AM. Ma wayilesi gha ku Malaŵi ni MBC 1 na MBC 2 agho ghakulongozgeka na Malawi Broadcasting Corporation. Siteshoni ya wayilesi ya boma iyi yikusazgapo Zodiak Broadcasting Station, na Capital Radio Malawi. Wupu wa Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) wapeleka malaisensi ku mawayilesi ghaphya kuti ghatumizge mauthenga gha pa wayilesi mu Malawi. Ivi vikusazgapo Matindi, GoodNews, na Mwadama.

## Wayilesi ya vithuzi vyakulongola (TV)

TV mu Malawi yikwendeskeka na wupu wa MACRA. Charu ichi chili na mawayilesi 20 agho ghakupharazga pa Intaneti mu 2016.. Ivi vikusazgapo Times Group, Timveni, Adventist, na Beta.

## Vithuzi vyakwenda

Makampani gha mafilimu mu Malaŵi ghacali kwamba waka, kweni kwa vilimika vinandi, vinthu vinyake vyasintha ndipo vyapangiska kuti paŵe viphikiro vya mafilimu. Ku Malawi kuli chiphikiro cha mafilimu icho chikamba mu 2009. Muwoneski wakumanyikwa chomene ni Shemu Joyah uyo ni producer na wakupangiska mafilimu wa ku Malawi uyo wakapangiska Season of a life. Ŵalendo ŵakumanyikwa chomene ŵa ku Malawi ni Michael Usi na Tapiwa Gwaza. Ŵanthu ŵangagura mafilimu mu nyumba zakuzengeka panji ku malo ghakuwonera mafilimu.

## Manyuzipepara

Wupu wa Malawi News Agency (MANA) ndiwo ni wupu ukuru chomene mu Malawi. Likakhazikiskika mu 1966 kuti lipelekenge na kupanga nkhani za boma. Kweniso likuwunjika nkhani za mu vyaru vyose. Magazini iyi yikamba kugwira ntchito mu 2012.

Nyuzipepara yakale comene ya mu caru ici ni The Daily Times. Manyuzipepara agho ghakupharazgika comene mu caru cose ni The Daily Times na The Nation. Vyose ivi vikuguliskika mu misumba yinandi ya ku Malawi. Kweniso manyuzipepara ghanandi ghakusangika pa Intaneti.

Kweniso nyuzipepara za pa Intaneti zikukura chomene. Ivi vikusazgapo manyuzipepara agho ghali na ndalama za wanangwa wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi nga ni Leeds, England based Nyasatimes, Atlanta, US based Maravi Post na Malawi24 based in Blantyre.

## Magazini

Malaŵi wali na magazini gha Chingelezi na Chichewa agho ghakupharazgika mu charu chose, mu vigaŵa, panji mu msumba.

## Intaneti
Ku Malawi kwasazgikira ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira nchito Intaneti, chomene pa Twitter, Facebook. Ku Malawi nako kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulemba mabulogu. Social Media yikovwira chomene kuti vinthu viŵe vyakutowa mu Malawi. Likukolerana na ivyo vikachitika mu 2012.

## Wonaniso

* Communications in Malawi
* List of Malawian writers

## Maukaboni


## Mabuku

* 
* 
* 

## Ma linki ghakuwalo

* MACRA Online
Bosplaas, North West

**Bosplaas, North West** ni muzi mu msumba wa Moretele, mu boma likulu la Bojanala Platinum District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha North west, mu charu cha South Africa.
Dukumbane, KwaZulu Natal

**Dukumbane, KwaZulu Natal** ni muzi mu msumba wa Big Five Hlabisa, mu boma likulu la UMkhanyakude District Municipality, chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Benjamin Tupper

**Benjamin Tupper** (March 11, 1738 - June 7, 1792) wakaŵa msilikari wa Nkhondo ya ku France na ku India, kweniso mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Continental Army mu nyengo ya Nkhondo ya ku America. Pamanyuma, wakaŵa mulara wa boma la Massachusetts, ndipo wakawovwiranga Jenerale. William Shepard wakathereska kuwukira kwa Shays. Benjamin Tupper wakaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakayambiska kampani ya Ohio Company of Associates, ndipo wakaŵa wakwamba kuzenga malo gha Ohio Country, ndipo wakawovwira kukhazikiska msumba wa Marietta, Ohio kuŵa malo ghakwamba kukhalamo ŵanthu ku Northwest Territory.

## Umoyo wakwamba
Benjamin Tupper, mwana mucoko comene pa ŵana 8, wakababikira mu cigaŵa ca Stoughton mu Massachusetts, ico sono nchimoza ca tawuni ya Sharon, Massachusetts. Adada ŵake ŵakafwa apo wakaŵa muwukirano, ndipo Benjamin wakamba kugwira nchito ku Dorchester kufupi na Boston. Apo wakaŵa na vilimika 16, wakamba kugwira nchito pa famu ku Chesterfield, Massachusetts. Apo wakaŵa muwukirano, Benjamin Tupper wakaŵa msilikari mu nyengo ya Nkhondo ya ku France na ku India. Pa nyengo iyi, wakacitiskangaso sukulu ya cigaŵa ku Easton, Massachusetts, mu nyengo ya ciwuvi. Apo wakaŵa na vilimika 24, wakatora Huldah White ku Easton, ndipo pamanyuma pake ŵakasamira ku Chesterfield. Wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari ku Chesterfield.

## Ukaboni
Gold Dust Day Gecko

**Gold Dust Day Gecko** ni mtondoli uwo ukukhala mu malo ghakupambanapambana. Chikukhala kumpoto kwa Madagascar, Tanzania (Dar Es Salaam) na pa cirwa ca Comoros. Kanandi vikuwoneka mu nyumba na makuni. Nkhuku iyi yikurya vyakumera na mafuta. Iyo wakumanyikwa kuti ni mascot wa GEICO Insurance, kweniso ni munthu wakuzirwa wa Gex.

Pali mtundu unyake wa viyuni (kuyelezgera na wa viyuni vyakumanyikwa): Phelsuma laticauda angularis.

## Maonekelo
Nyama iyi yingaŵa yitali masentimita 10 m'paka 13. Mtundu wa thupi lake ngwakuŵala wobiriwira panji wachiswesi panji wakufipirwa panji wachinayi. Nkhuku iyi yikumanyikwa na vizwazwa vyakofya pa singo na msana. Pa mphuno na pa mutu pali mphonje zitatu zakuthwa. Pa msana wakunyang'amira pali tumakuni tunyake tunyake tunyake. Mulomo wake ngwapasipasi. Kuwaro kwake nkhutowa. Viyuni ivi vikuŵa vyakubinkha yayi, ndipo mchira na viŵaro vikuwoneka vyambura kufipirwa.

## Ukaboni
1993 Malaŵi demokilase rifendamu

Pa Juni 14, 1993, ku Malaŵi kukacitika referendum yakukhwaskana na kuwezgerapo demokilase ya vyaru vinandi. Pafupifupi 64% ya awo ŵakavota ŵakazomerezga kuti chipani cha Malawi Congress chileke kulamulira kwa vyaka 31. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka, Pulezidenti Hastings Banda, uyo wakaŵa mulongozgi wa caru kufuma apo cikapokera wanangwa, wakathereskeka pa umoyo wake wose ndiposo nkhongono zinandi izo wakaŵa nazo kufuma apo boma la chipani cimoza likambira kuwusa mu 1966. Mu chaka chakulondezgapo, pakaŵa maungano gha chigaŵa. Ŵanthu 67% pa ŵanthu 4.7 miliyoni awo ŵakalembeskeka ŵakavota.

## Vyakulondezga

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Detailed results by district African Elections Database
Msika wa ndalama wa Malaŵi

**Msika wa ndalama wa Malaŵi**, *Malawi Stock Exchange* (MSE), ni msika wa masheya, uwo uli na munthu yumoza uyo wali na layisensi.

## Malongosolelo
Malawi Stock Exchange yikamba kugwira ntchito mu March 1995 ndipo yikamba kugwira ntchito pa Novembala 11, 1996, pasi pa wupu wa Reserve Bank of Malawi, ndipo ŵanthu 2,300 ŵa ku Malawi ŵakagura masheya mu kampani yakwamba kulembeka pa ndandanda.

Wupu wa International Finance Corporation, uwo uli ku chigaŵa cha World Bank, na wa Financierings Maatschappij Ontwikkelingslanden, banki ya ku Netherlands iyo yikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵalutilire kukura ndipo yikukolerana comene na Unduna wa vya Vyakusazgirako wa ku Netherlands, ŵakapeleka ndalama zakukwana $500,000. Kusinthaku kukuchitika mwakuyana na dango la 1990 la Capital Markets Development Act na Capital Market Development Regulations la 1992. Wupu uwu uli na komiti ya kulaŵilira, iyo yili na ŵimiliri ŵa banki, boma, na maboma. Likukolerana na African Stock Exchanges Association.

Msika wa MSE uli na ndalama zichoko waka. Pasono ŵakunozga malango ghakusazgikira pa nkhani ya kuŵika vinthu mu ndondomeko. Awo ŵali mu gulu ili ni ŵanthu wose.

## Misika
**

## Wonaniso

* Economy of Malawi
* List of stock exchanges
* List of African stock exchanges

## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Website of Malawi Stock Exchange

## Ukaboni
Chipatala cha Mzuzu Pakati

**Chipatala cha Mzuzu Pakati** ntchipatala cha boma la Malawi icho chiksangika mu boma la Mzimba, msumba wa Mzuzu.

## Ukaboni
Liwonde National Park

**Liwonde National Park**, yeneiyo yikumanyikwaso kuti Liwonde Wildlife Reserve, ni malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo agho ghali kumwera kwa Malawi, kufupi na mphaka ya Mozambique. Malo agha ghakaŵako mu 1973, ndipo ghakulongozgeka na wupu wa African Parks kwambira mu Ogasiti 2015. African Parks yikazenga mpanda wa magesi kuzingilizga malo agha kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kwambana na vinyama.
Mndandanda wa misumba mu Malaŵi

Agha ni mazina gha matawuni na misumba mu Malaŵi:

## Chigaŵa cha Kumpoto
* Chitipa
* Chilumba
* Ekwendeni
* Karonga
* Likoma
* Livingstonia
* Mzimba
* Mzuzu
* Nkhata Bay
* Rumphi
* Chintheche
* Embangweni

## Chigaŵa cha Central
* Aaron
* Chipoka
* Dedza
* Dowa
* Kasungu
* Lilongwe
* Mchinji
* Mponela
* Mu
* Namitete
* Madisi
* Nkhotakota
* Nkhoma
* Ntcheu
* Ntchisi
* Salima

## Chigaŵa cha Kumwera
* Balaka
* Bangula
* Blantyre
* Chikwawa
* Chiradzulu
* Chiwembe
* Domasi
* Limbo
* Liwonde
* Luchenza
* Machinga
* Malosa
* Mangochi
* Marka
* Chiziŵa cha Monkey
* Mulanje
* Njata
* Nkaya
* Nsanje
* Phalombe
* Thyolo
* Zalewa
* Zomba

## Wonaniso

* List of cities in East Africa
Maboma gha Malaŵi

Malaŵi wali kugaŵika vigaŵa 28. Chigaŵa chilichose chili na mulara wake.:

 

## Wonaniso

* ISO 3166-2:MW

## Ukaboni


## Vinnyake

*
Robert Katsabola

**Robert Katsabola** ni mnyamata wakufumila mu charu cha Malawi uyo wakakoleka chifukwa  cha kuguliska mazipondo gha zovu.
Ubale wa Malaŵi na vyalo vinyake

Pulezidenti wakale wa Malaŵi, Bakili Muluzi, wakalutilira na fundo za ku vyaru vya ku mpoto izo Hastings Banda, uyo wakaŵako pambere iyo wandaŵe pulezidenti, wakayowoya. Lili na ubwezi uwemi comene na vyaru vikuruvikuru vya ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Cifukwa cakuti Malaŵi wakaŵa paubwezi wakukhora na South Africa mu nyengo ya apartheid, vinthu vikamba kunangika pakati pa Malawi na vyaru vinyake vya mu Africa. Kufumira apo muwuso wa apartheid ukaparanyikira mu 1994, Malawi uli na ubwezi wakukhora na vyaru vyose vya mu Africa.

## Bilateral donors
Vyaru vyakuzirwa ivyo vyapeleka ndalama ni Canada, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Republic of China (Taiwan), United Kingdom, na United States. Mabungwe agho ghakupeleka ndalama ku vyaru vinandi nga ni World Bank, International Monetary Fund, European Union, African Development Bank, na United Nations.

## SADC
Mu 2001, Malaŵi ndiyo wakaŵa pulezidenti wa Southern African Development Community (SADC). Muluzi wakacitanga milimo yinandi mu SADC pa nkhani za umo wupu wa pa caru cose wakwimikana na vivulupi na kusintha malo mu Zimbabwe.

## ACP
Malaŵi wali mu gulu la vyaru vya ACP kwambira waka pa Lomé I. Kweniso ni phangano la Cotonou, phangano la ubali pakati pa European Community/European Union na vyaru 77 vya mu Africa, Caribbean na Pacific..

## Memberships in international organizations
Malaŵi njumoza wa mawupu agha: Commonwealth of Nations, United Nations na mabungwe ghanyake agho ghakukolerana nagho. UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO), IMF, World Bank, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Bern Convention, Universal Copyright Convention, Organization of African Unity (OAU), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Lome Convention, African Development Bank (AFDB), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Non-Aligned Movement, G-77, and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Malaŵi nayo wali mu khoti la International Criminal Court (ICC) ilo lili na phangano la kuvikilira ŵasilikari ŵa United States.

## Bilateral Relations

## Malawi na  [[:en:Commonwealth_of_Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]]
Malawi became a full member of the Commonwealth on independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth, was Queen of Malawi, represented by the Governor-General of Malawi, until the country became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations in 1966, when the then Prime Minister of Malawi, Hastings Banda, declared himself the first President of Malawi.

## Wonaniso

* List of diplomatic missions in Malawi
* List of diplomatic missions of Malawi

## Ukaboni
Nthowa zakuyowoyeskelana mu Malaŵi

Ku Malaŵi kuli maposita, mafoni, mawayilesi, wayilesi na Intaneti.

## Kwakutumila ma kalata
Malawi Post Corporation ndiyo yikugwira nchito ya kutumizga makalata mu Malawi. Mabungwe ghanyake 10 ghakupeleka mapositi, nga ni DHL na FedEx, ghakugwira ntchito mu Malawi.

Maofesi gha ku Malawi ghakulongozgeka na wupu wa Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA).

## Telefoni
Mafoni gha m'manja ghakumanyikwa chomene kuluska gha pa foni ku Malawi, ndipo pali ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 6.1 miliyoni awo ŵali na foni.

Lipoti la International Telecommunication Union mu 2014 likulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mafoni gha m'manja pa ciŵelengero cakujumpha 56% ca ndalama izo ŵakupokera mwezi uliwose. Uwu ndiwo ukaŵa unandi wa malipiro agho ŵanthu ŵakasanga.

Mafoni:

- makina gha pa caru cose gha waya wakujura, ma microwave radio relay link na ma radiotelephone

- malo gha pa caru capasi gha pa satellite - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean na 1 Atlantic Ocean)

## Wayilesi na TV

Wupu wa Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) ndiwo ukwendeska ntchito ya mawayilesi na ma TV mu Malawi.

Pali mawayilesi 45 agho ghali na layisensi, ndipo 31 mwa mawayilesi agha ghali kugwira ntchito: AM 9, FM 5 (kusangaso mawayilesi ghanyake 15), mawayilesi ghafupi gha 2 (kusangaso mawayilesi ghanyake ghatatu agho ghali mu malo ghakukhalako) (Kufuma mu 2016)

Mafoni: 2.6 miliyoni (Kufuma mu 1997)

Pali masiteshoni 20 gha wayilesi, ndipo 5 mwa masiteshoni agha ghakugwira ntchito..

## Intaneti
Intaneti mu Malawi yikwendeskeka na wupu wa Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA).

Mu Julayi 2015, ku Malawi kukaŵa ŵanthu 1.67 miliyoni awo ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito Intaneti.

Pa 2003, ŵapharazgi ŵa Intaneti ŵakaŵa 18. Kodi ya charu (top level domain) ni MW.

## Wonaniso

* Malawi
* Media of Malawi

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* GSM World page on Malawi
* PanAfriL10n page on Malawi
Rafiq Hajat

**Rafiq Hajat** (14 September 1955 - 13 September 2021) wakaŵa wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa ku Malawi. Wakababikira ku Blantyre. Wakaŵa mulara wa Institute for Policy Interaction (IPI) ku Malawi.

Wakasambira digiri ya B.A. mu sayansi ya ndyali ku Saint Xavier College ku Mumbai, India mu 1975..

## Ntchito
Wapampando wa wupu wakuwona vya malonda na vyamakampani wa chalo ichi, wapampando wa DEMAT, Development of Malawian Traders' Trust, kweniso mulara wa Institute for Policy Interaction (IPI). Wakagwirapo ntchito ku Malawi Chamber of Commerce and Industry ndipo wakaŵa mu board member wa Small Enterprise Development Organisation of Malawi na Development of Malawi Traders Trust.

## Ntchito ya ndale
Hajat was a member of the executive in the United Democratic Front.

## Kulimbikira
Hajat wakaŵa mulara wa Institute for Policy Interaction (IPI) ndipo ndiyo wakambiska Transparency International - Malawi Chapter. Hajat na purezidenti wa Malawi Democratic Party (MDP) Kamlepo Kalua ŵakapanga gulu lakuvikilira demokalase (Forum for the Defense of Democracy) gulu lakuwoneseska kuti boma lileke kunanga vinthu.

Hajat wakaŵa yumoza wa awo ŵakalongozga pa nkhani ya vyachuma pa charu chose. Ici cikapangiska kuti wabisame kwa mazuŵa ghacoko waka, kweni pamasinda wakalutilira kunozga viyezgelero.

Pa 2 Seputembala 2011, maofesi gha IPI ghakawotcheka apo Hajat wakalutanga ku Lilongwe.

## Kufwa
Hajat wakafwa mulenjilenji pa 13 September 2021 apo ŵakamutolera ku South Africa chifukwa cha nthenda ya mtima. Zuŵa lenelira ŵakamusunga pa dindi la Westpark ku Johannesburg..

## Malumbo

* Mu 2012, Hajat wakaŵa wakumalizga mphotho ya Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk, iyo yikaluta kwa blogger wa ku Syria Razan Ghazzawi..

## Ukaboni
Napoleon Dzombe

**Napoleon Dzombe** ni munthu wa bizinesi ndiposo wakupeleka vyawanangwa mu Malaŵi. Ndiyo wakambiska chipatala cha Blessing..

## Umoyo
Wakawovwira comene pa nyengo ya chilangalanga ico cikacitika mu Malawi mu 2001-2002. Dzombe wakovwiraso kuti kulime makora mu Malawi. Iyo ni mweneko wa Madalitso Food Production ndipo wakwendeskaso kampani ya shuga. Kampani ya Dzombe yakucemeka Mtalimanja Holdings Limited nayo yikasangirapo ndalama zinandi mu makina ghakupangira mpunga.

Mu 2012, Dzombe wakalongozga gulu la ŵamalonda awo ŵakaŵika ndalama zinandi mu vyakupangira mafuta gha biodiesel ku Malawi.

Mulimo wake ukaŵa mu filimu yifupi ya 2005 yakucemeka "A Warm Heart".

Dzombe wali mu mpingo wa Church of Christ.

CategoryChaka cha kubabikira chakusoŵa (ŵanthu ŵamoyo)

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Nu Skin article on Dzombe
* BYU TIV article on Dzombe
* Nu Skin article on Dzombe
* Feb. 8, 2013 Malawi News Agency article on Dzombe donating food to a hospital
* Article on agricultural village founded by Dzombe
Kenneth Thindwa

**James Kenneth Mumbo Thindwa** (wakababika mu 1943) ni dokotala wa vyakurya wa ku Malawi, wamalonda, ndipo wakaŵa mphala ya malango ya Rumphi pakati pa 2004-2009. Wakababikira mu muzi wa Chombe, ku Rumphi. Wakaŵa na digiri ya udokotala ndipo wakagwiranga nchito ku chipatala cha Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Sterling Winthrop (Pharmanova). Iyo ndiyo wakambiska kampani ya Kentam Products Ltd.

## Ntchito na Masambiro
Wakasambira ku sukulu ya Mzuzu Government Secondary School ndipo wakaluta ku koleji ku California State ku United States. Wakakumana na muwoli wake, Tamara Thindwa, ku koleji. Pamanyuma pake ŵakafumako ku US kuya ku Malawi uko iyo wakagwiranga nchito ku Central Government Stores ndipo muwoli wake ku Reserve Bank. Kweniso wakaŵa mu komiti ya vyakurya ya ku Malawi, ndipo wakawovwira kukhazikiska malango ghakwendeskera vyakurya mu Malawi. Dr. Wakayama Thidwa wakazgoka munyawo wa bizinesi na muwoli wake apo ŵakagwiranga lumoza nchito za bizinesi mu Malawi, kusazgapo kukhazikiska Kentam Products ltd, na Kentam Mall. Wakambapo ndyali pakwimilira na kuteŵetera nga MP wa Rumphi East.

## Ukaboni
Yvonne Mhango

**Yvonne Mhango** ni nkhwantha ya vyachuma ya ku Malawi. Iyo ni economist wa ku sub-Saharan Africa ku Renaissance Capital.

## Mbili na masambilo
Wakasambira masambiro gha masambiro gha ku Saint Andrews International High School ku Blantyre, Malawi, uko wakasambira masamu, geography na economics pa A-Level, kufuma mu 1996 mpaka 1998. Wakazomelezgeka ku University of Cape Town mu 1999, ndipo wakamalizga masambiro gha Bachelor of Business Science mu 2002. Kufuma mu 2003 mpaka mu 2004, wakasambira pa yunivesite yeneyiyi, ndipo wakamalizga masambiro gha Master of Business Science.

## Ntchito
Kufuma mu 2005 mpaka 2008, Mhango wakaŵa economist ku Standard Bank of South Africa. Mu Juni 2008, wakazgoka mulongozgi wa kafukufuku wa vyachuma ku Africa ku Standard Bank, ndipo wakachita mulimo uwu mpaka mu Novembala 2010. Kuyambira Novembala 2010, wakhala katswiri wazachuma ku sub-Saharan Africa ku Renaissance Capital.

Mu Juni 2016, pamanyuma pakuti banki yikuru ya ku Nigeria yazomerezga kuti niara yikhalenge mwakufwatuka pakuyaniska na ndalama zinyake, Mhango wakayowoya kuti para naira yikhalenge mwakufwatuka, mbwenu "mbukaboni wa suzgo la chuma", ndipo "mbukaboni wakuti chuma chikwamba kuchepa ndipo mphukira ziwemi zikwamba kufuma mu chaka chimoza kufuma sono". Mhango, pamoza na ŵanyake ŵakayowoyerathu kuti ndalama ya naira yizamuchepa mtengo, pamanyuma pakuti ndalama ya Kazakhstan yikwambiska malonda mu Ogasiti 2015..

Mu Okutobala 2016, Mhango na ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵa vyachuma ku Renaissance Capital ŵakati Shilling ya ku Kenya yikaŵa yakuzirwa chomene na pafupifupi 20 peresenti ndipo ichi chikapwetekeska katundu uyo Kenya yikaguliskanga ku vyaru vinyake mu chigaŵa ichi..

## Vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵakafiska
Yvonne Mhango ndiyo wakalemba buku lakuti The Fastest Billion, ilo likulongosora za kusintha kwa chuma mu Africa.

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Website of Renaissance Capital (Russian Company)
* Nigeria’s GDP: Bigger but slower by Yvonne Mhango on 15 July 2014
Daniel Liwimbi

**Daniel Symphoriana Liwimbi** ni munthu wa bizinesi na wandale uyo wakasankhika kuŵa nduna mu nduna ya Malawi mu Juni 2009.

Liwimbi wakaŵa General Manager wa kampani ya Ethanol Company of Malawi (ETHCO), iyo yikupanga Ethanol kufuma ku shuga. Mu Okutobala 2007, kampani yake na dipatimenti ya sayansi na vyakupangapanga ya Malawi, ŵakalongosora galimoto yakwamba yakufuma ku Brazil yakuchemeka 'flex-fuel' pa ungano uwo ukachitikira ku Balntyre. Mu Disembala 2007, Liwimbi wakati: "Usange ntchito yose iyi yikukhumba kuti yende makora, boma likwenera kusazgirako mulimo wake. Usange mbuto izi zingapangika mwakukwana, mbuto izi zingafika malita 30 miliyoni pa nyengo".

Liwimbi wakasankhika kufuma ku Nkhotakota North-East mu mavoti gha mu mwezi wa Meyi 2009, pa chiphapha cha Democratic Progressive Party. Wakimikika kuŵa Deputy Minister of Development Planning and Cooperation mu kabini iyo yikachita chilapo pa 15 June 2009. Wakasungilira udindo uwu pa 9 August 2010. Mu Ogasiti 2010, Liwimbi wakayowoya kuti 40% ya vyakurya vya ku Malawi vikazgeŵa mu nyengo yakulondezgapo vuna, ndipo wakapharazga ndondomeko ya boma yakuzenga malo ghakusungiramo vyakurya ku Mzuzu agho ghangapeleka matani 25,000 gha vyakurya..
## Ukaboni
Hitesh Anadkat

**Hitesh Anadkat** ni munthu wa bizinesi wa ku Malawi, wakusunga ndalama na wakupeleka vyawanangwa. Iyo ndiyo wakambiska gulu la banki la ku Africa la FMB Capital Holdings.

## Umoyo na masambiro
Anadkat wakababikira ku chipatala cha Queen Elizabeth Central ku Blantyre, Malawi mu 1960 apo chalo ichi chikaŵa pasi pa British colonial rule. Dada wake, NG Anadkat wakaŵa wamalonda wakumanyikwa mu Malaŵi. Wakafuma ku India ndipo wali na pasipoti ya ku Britain. Anadkat wali na digiri ya Bachelor of Science (Economics) kufuma ku University of London na Master's in Business Administration kufuma ku Cornell University. Iyo wali kutengwa kwa Meeta. Wali na ŵana ŵatatu..

## Ntchito
Wakati wamalizga masambiro ghake, Anadkat wakagwiranga nchito ku United States, ndipo paumaliro wakamba kampani yake ya vya ndalama ku Connecticut. Wakawelera ku Malawi mu 1992. Mu 1994, Anadkat wakapika laisensi yakwamba ya banki ya wanangwa mu Malawi. Wakayowoya kuti wakaghanaghananga kuti wazamupokera yayi layisensi ya banki, cifukwa mpaka nyengo iyi, boma likaŵa kuti lajara nchito ya ndalama.

Mu 1995, wakambiska First Merchant Bank (iyo sono yikucemeka First Capital Bank). Banki iyi yikambapo makora ndipo kufuma nyengo yira yikathandazgikira mu vyaru vinyake. Mu 2008, First Capital Bank yikapika laisensi ya banki mu Botswana. Mu 2013, First Capital Bank yikagura ntchito za banki ya International Commercial Bank (ICB) ku Mozambique, Malawi na Zambia. Mu 2017, gulu ili likagura masheya ghanandi mu Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe.

Mabanki gha First Capital Bank ghakapelekeka ku kampani ya FMB Capital Holdings mu 2017. Masheya ghake ghakusangika pa Malawi Stock Exchange. Mu 2021, katundu wake wakaŵa $1.4 billion. Anadkat wakulutilira kuŵa na masheya ghanandi, ndipo wakuteŵetera nga ni muteŵeti wa mu komiti ya FMB Capital na ŵana ŵake.

Mu chaka cha 2007, Anadkat wakaŵa munthu wakuzirwa chomene mu gulu ilo likagura TNM, kampani yikuru chomene ya Malawi, ku Telekom Malaysia, pamoza na Press Corporation na Old Mutual. Anadkat wali na chigaŵa chikuru mu kampani iyi, ndipo wakaŵa Vice Chairman wake kufuma mu 2007 mpaka 2021.

Mu chaka cha 2021, wakazgoka mweneko wa masheya mukuru wa kampani ya Letshego. Vinthu vinyake ivyo wakutemwa ni hona, kupanga vinthu, na katundu. Nyumba yake yikuru ya Livingstone Towers ku Blantyre na Chief M?? Mbelwa Building ku Lilongwe.

## Kupeleka vyawanangwa
Anadkat na mbumba yake ŵakumanyikwa cifukwa ca wovwiri wawo ku Malawi. Ntchito zake zikuluta ku vigaŵa vya umoyo, masambiro na vyakusintha vyendeskero vya ndende. Pakati pa vyawanangwa vyake vikuru ni Anadkat Hostel pa University of Malawi College of Medicine, Anadkat-Wellcome Trust Adult Emergency and Trauma Centre pa chipatala chikuru chomene cha Malawi, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital na Children's ward pa chipatala chenechichi.

Anadkat wakovwiraso pa nkhani ya kusintha vinthu mu jele. Wakususka pa wumba umo vinthu viliri mu jele kweniso umo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵaliri mu Malawi. Mu 2020, wakazenga jele likuru chomene mu Malawi Prison Services ku Chichiri Prison ku Blantyre..

## Ukaboni
Gospel Kazako

**Gospel Kazako** (wakababika pa 29 Disembala 1968) ni wamalonda wa ku Malawi uyo mu 2005 wakambiska Zodiak Broadcasting Station, wayilesi yakutchuka chomene ku Malawi. Wakumanyikwaso kuti ni mulembi wa sumu..

Mu Julayi 2020 Gospel Kazako wakasankhika kuŵa Minister of Information and Government spokesperson na President wa Malawi Lazarus Chakwera.

Gospel Kazako wakakulira mu tawuni ya Zomba, kumwera kwa Malawi. Iyo wakasambiranga ku H.H.I. Sukulu ya sekondare ku Blantyre m'paka 1990. Wakati wapokera digirii ya umanyi wakulemba nkhani, wakagwira nchito kwa virimika vinkhondi na viŵiri ku Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), pambere wandafumeko na kwamba kampani yake kuti walembe sumu, ma soundtracks na malonda gha mawayilesi ghanyake. Paumaliro, wati wapenja dankha layisensi, wakajura Zodiak Broadcasting Station (ZBS) mu 2005. Pa nyengo yasono, Zodiak Broadcasting Station yili na malo ghakujumpha 25 ndipo yikupharazga mu charu chose cha Malawi. Siteshoni iyi yikapokera laisensi yakupharazgira pa TV mu 2012.

## Ukaboni
Edith Jiya

**Eidth Jiya** ni mwanakazi wa bizinesi wa ku Malawi ndipo ni mulara wa kampani ya Old Mutual Malawi Limited. Kweniso wali mu wupu wa mabungwe gha mabungwe gha boma na ghapadera gha ku Malawi.

## Umo vinthu vikaŵira
Wakababikira ku Malawi ndipo wakasambiranga ku sukulu za ku malo agha. Wakazomerezgeka kusambira pa Yunivesite ya Malawi, ndipo wakamalizga masambiro ghake. Pamanyuma, wakasambira pa Yunivesite ya Derby, ku United Kingdom, uko wakasanga digiri ya masisitere. Kweniso ni mulara wa inshuwalansi kufuma mu 2013. Edith Jiya ni munyawo wa Chartered Institute of Marketing na Chartered Insurance Institute.

## Ntchito
Wakamba nchito yake nga ni manejala wa bizinesi ya mafuta gha ndege ku BP Malawi Limited, ndipo wakacita mulimo uwu kwa virimika vyakujumpha vinkhondi na cimoza, kwambira mu 2001 mpaka mu 2007.

Mu chaka cha 2007, wakajoyina kampani ya Old Mutual Malawi Limited. Kufuma mu 2011 Edith Jiya wakaŵa manejara mukuru wa Old Mutual Life Assurance Company Malawi Limited, kampani ya Old Mutual Malawi Limited, ndipo wakateŵeteranga kwenekura mpaka mu 2015. Mu chaka cha 2015, wakasankhika kuŵa Acting Group CEO ku Old Mutual Malawi Limited.

Pa 1 March 2017, wakasankhika kuŵa CEO wa Old Mutual Malawi Limited, m'malo mwa Chris Kapanga, uyo wakafumapo.

## Fundo zinyake
Kufumira mu mwezi wa Ogasiti 2020, kusazgapo maudindo ghake nga CEO wa gulu la Old Mutual Malawi Limited, Edith Jiya wakuteŵetera nga ni Chairperson wa 1. Old Mutual Unit Trusts Company Malawi Limited 2. Gulu la Old Mutual Investment Group Malawi na 3. Malawi Properties and Investments Company (Mpico)

Padera pa vyose ivyo vyayowoyeka pachanya apa, wali mu mabungwe gha makampani na mabizinesi gha ku Malawi agha: 1. Banki ya FDH 2. Malawi Telecommunications Limited 3. Ubuntu Limited 4. FDH Financial Holdings Limited 5. Sukulu ya Nursing & Midwifery ya Holy Family 6. Wupu wa Malawi wa Insurance na 7. Kujura na Kupharazga.

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* Brief Bio
* Old Mutual Limited celebrates listing on Sub Saharan Africa Stock Exchanges As of 26 June 2020.
Sonwabile, Eastern Cape

**Sonwabile, Eastern Cape** ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Tinana, Eastern Cape

**Tinana, Eastern Cape** ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Kromspruit (village)

**Kromspruit (village)** ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
Nthalika za ChiTumbuka

Izi ni zinthalika za ChiTumbuka

**1. Mazuwa ndiwo munene? Wey a wang'ombe mphacoko.**

Kasi mungamanya kupenda mazuŵa? Tsitsi la ng'ombe ni (com?

Ŵanandi ŵakutondeka.

Ni njani wakumanya ivyo vicitikenge munthazi?

**2. Nyakawikawika wamusuni wamphatata**.

Mwanakazi uyo wakusunga maji gha mbatata.

(NYA ni lizgu lakwamba ilo likuyowoyeka na ŵanakazi pera ndipo kanandi likuyowoyeka na ŵanakazi.

c ((uterine) likung'anamura mama wa. NyaMandere, "mwanakazi uyo wakaŵa nyina wa

Lizgu lakuti Mandere, likuyowoyeka pakuyowoya za mwanakazi na mwanakazi.

Zina lakwamba likuŵa la mwanakazi waliyose mulara.

wanyina, wanyoko, uoanyinawo, 'his,

Ŵawukirano ŵinu, amama ŵawo.')

**3. Pilipita wakawuka na mulomo.**

Para mukulimbana na ŵanthu, ŵana ndiwo ŵakuŵa milomo yinu.

Para mukuyowoya mwaluso, mungamovwira chomene.

**4. Takara! Wasepuka ni mawoko.**

Para ŵali na vinandi vyakuti ŵacite, ŵana aŵa ŵakuŵawovwira. (Kasi Takara ni mfumu wake wakale?

(Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutangwanika na milimo yawo)

Mawoko ghanandi ghakupangiska kuti ntchito yiŵe yipusu.

**5. Kanalume nkha mnjiri, kumucembo kakunjilira matako.**

Mwanalume wacikanga wali nga ni nkhumba, wakunjira mu mbuna kunthazi?

Ŵanandi mwa iwo ŵakulimbana na ŵalwani ŵawo.

Munthu uyo wakuchita milimo yiheni ndiyo wakuŵa wakwenelera.

**6. Musambazi nichowe, wana mphande pasingo.**

Nanga ni mphumphi yikuwoneka kuti njakusambazi cifukwa yikuvwara munjilira wakutowa.

Wakamukora pa singo. (Mphande, chikhomo chozungulira choyera,

Ŵakaŵanga ŵakuzirwa comene.

Wakagwiliskiranga nchito munthu munyake muwemi.

## Mabuku

* The Nyasaland Journal 1952-jan vol. 5 iss. 1] G. Meredith Sanderson - TUMBUKA PROVERBS (1952) [10.2307_29545660] - libgen.li
Nduna zakale za Malaŵi

Iyi ni ndandanda ya maboma ghakale mu Malawi agho ghakaŵako pambere maboma gha sono gha Malawi ghandambe.

## Kabineti ya 2014

## Kabineti pa 8 September 2011
Pa 19 Ogasiti 2011, Pulezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika wakachimbizga nduna yake ya ŵanthu 42 na kupoka maudindo ghose mpaka apo wazamupharazgira. Pa Seputembala 7, 2011, wakapharazga kuti boma liphya laŵikengepo nduna zake.

## Boma pa 19 August 2011
Pa 19 Ogasiti 2011, Pulezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika wakachimbizga nduna yake ya ŵanthu 42 na kupoka maudindo ghose mpaka apo wazamupharazgira. Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti Joyce Banda mwalamulo adakhalabe wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa dzikolo, ngakhale adachotsedwa ku Democratic Progressive Party yolamulira mu Disembala 2010 (Onani nduna ya DPP Party).

## Boma pa 9 August 2010
Boma ilo likapharazgika pa 9 August 2010 likaŵa lakulondezgapo:

## Kabineti pa 15 Juni 2009
Boma ilo likamba kugwira ntchito pa 15 Juni 2009 likaŵa:

## Kabineti pa Novembala 2007
Pa Novembala 2007, ŵaliska ŵakulongozga ŵakaŵa::

## Kabineti pa February 2005
Boma ilo likamba kugwira ntchito mu Febuluwale 2005 likaŵa:

## Kabineti pa Juni 2004
The cabinet that became effective in June 2004 was:

## Ukaboni
Kabineti ya Malaŵi

Boma la Malaŵi lili na pulezidenti, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti, nduna, na madokotala.

## Kabineti pa 31 January 2023
Boma liphya likimikika pa 31 January, 2023.

## Kabineti pa January 2022
Boma la Pulezidenti Lazarus Chakwera kuyambira Januwale 2022, lili ndi nduna zokwanira 24 ndi nduna zosinthira 9. Colleen Zamba ni mulembi wa sono wa pulezidenti na nduna. Wakalowa m'malo mwa Zangazanga chikhosi pamanyuma pa kutumika kwake pa Juni 1, 2022 Secretary to the President and Cabinet ndi udindo wa boma womwe umagwira ntchito ngati mutu wa Secretariat ya nduna. Mulara wa milandu nayo wakuteŵetera nga ni mulaŵiliri wa boma. Thabo Chakaka Nyirenda ni loya mukuru wa Malawi.

## Wonaniso

* Malawian past cabinets

## Ukaboni
Sitima ya MV Mtendere

**Mtendere** ni boti ilo likendanga pa nyanja ya Malawi. Mu 2014, yikaleka kugwira ntchito ndipo yikasungika mu dowoko la Monkey Bay. Ŵakughanaghana kuti ŵabwangandure ngalaŵa iyi na kunozgaso vigaŵa vyake.  Ngalaŵa ya Mtendere iyo kale yikaŵa na maboti, sono yikuŵa ya MV Ilala.

## Wonaniso
Transport in Malawi

## Ukaboni
Sitima ya MV Ilala

**Ilala**, panji kuti **Ilala II**, ni boti ilo likwenda mu nyanja ya Malawi kufuma mu 1951. Sabata yiliyose wakwambukira nyanja iyi m'paka ku Chilumba, Malawi, kufupi na Tanzania (pafupifupi makilomita 480 kufuma ku Monkey Bay) na kuwelera ku Monkey Bay. Likwendeska ŵanthu na katundu, ndipo likufika mu matawuni ghakuru gha ku Malawi na Mozambique, kweniso ku virwa viŵiri vya mu nyanja (Likoma na Chizumulu).

Nangauli kaŵirikaŵiri ngalaŵa yikuchedwa (panji yingachedwa maora 24 panji kujumpha apa) ndipo nyengo zinyake yikuŵa kuti yikanangika, kweni ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja iyi ŵakuyitemwa comene. Ngalaŵa iyi yili na utali wa mamita 52, matani 620 ndipo yikutolera ŵanthu ŵakukwana 365 na matani 100 gha katundu.

## Mbili

Mu 1949, kampani ya Yarrow Shipbuilders ku Scotstoun kufupi na msumba wa Glasgow, ku Scotland, yikazenga boti la Ilala. Pakuti yikaŵa boti laciŵiri kuzenga pa Nyanja ya Malawi (lakwamba likazengeka mu 1875 ku Poplar), ndipo ilo likaŵa panthazi pake likacemekanga Ilala, kweni sono likucemeka Ilala II. Ndipo Ilala wakwamba wakacemeka kuyana na cigaŵa ca Ilala mu Zambia, uko Davide Livingstone wakasungika kakwamba.

Para ŵamara kuzenga ngalaŵa iyi, ŵakayiphwasura na kuluta nayo ku Malaŵi (Nyasaland) mu vigaŵa vichoko waka..Sitimayi yikugwira ntchito na Malawi Lake Services ndipo yikukhala ku Monkey Bay, Malawi (kumwera kwa nyanja iyi). Kweniso wakapona ku majele ghanandi. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, ŵakamunozgeraso injini.. Para Ilala waleka kugwiraso nchito, kanandi wakaloŵanga malo na boti linyake liphya lakucemeka Ferry (ilo likung'anamura "mtende" mu Chichewa). Chitsanzo:Ship chikuperekanso chivundikiro chowonjezera cha Ilala.

## Kuyowoya za visopa

Oliver Ransford, wakulemba mbiri wa ku Britain, wakwendakwenda na mulembi, wakulongosora umo umoyo ukaŵira pa boti la MV Ilala mu buku lake lakuti Malawi, Livingstone's Lake:

Cingalaŵa ici cikulongoreka pa tumatampu tunandi twa ku Nyasaland/Malawi. Mu 2009, BBC Radio 4 na BBC World Service ŵakayowoyapo vya ulendo wa Ilala, ndipo ŵakadumbiskana na ŵalaŵiliri, ŵanthu awo ŵakendanga nawo, na ŵalendo..

## Nthowa
Ngalaŵa ya MV Ilala yikwenda mu malo agha sabata yiliyose (para yafika kumpoto, yikwenda mu ndondomeko iyi, ndipo para yawerako kumwera yikwenda mu ndondomeko iyi):

* Monkey Bay, Malawi
* Makanjila, Malawi
* Senga Bay, Malawi
* Nkhotakota, Malawi
* Likoma Island, Malawi
* Chizumulu Island, Malawi
* Nkhata Bay, Malawi
* Usisya, Malawi
* Ruarwe, Malawi
* Ncharo, Malawi
* Mlowe, Malawi
* Chilumba, Malawi

Kale, ngalaŵa iyi yikendanga kumpoto comene m'paka ku Karonga na ku mphepete mwa nyanja iyo yili ku Tanzania, kweni pasono njara iyi yikulutilira yayi.

Ukaboni
Sitima ya SS Gwendolen

**SS Gwendolen** (panji kuti ***Guendolen na Gwendolyn***) yikaŵa sitima ya ku Britain iyo yikaŵa pa Nyanja ya Nyasa ndipo yikarwa nkhondo yakwamba ya pa Nyanja mu Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose..

Cingalaŵa ici cikaŵa na matani 350 ndipo cikanyamulika pa nyanja ku Fort Johnston mu 1899. Mu 1907, Gwendolen ndiyo yikaŵa yikuru comene pa ngaraŵa zitatu izo zikagwiranga nchito nga ni boti la gunboat..

Kwambira mu 1914, Kaputeni Edmund Rhoades ndiyo wakalamuliranga, ndipo wakawukira Hermann von Wissman, ngalaŵa ya mubwezi wake, Kaputeni Berndt. Pamanyuma, William Percival Johnson wakakumbuka kuti Kaputeni Berndt, uyo wakaŵa mweneko wa boti la ku Germany ilo likagwiranga ntchito yakwimikana na wuzga mu vyaka vya m'ma 1890, wakaŵa mubwezi muwemi wa ŵamishonale ŵa ku Britain mu nyengo ya Chauncy Maples.

Mu ma 1920, boma la Nyasaland likendeskanga boti la Gwendolen kufuma ku Fort Johnston, ilo likendeskanga katundu na ŵanthu.

## Ukaboni
Sitima ya MV Chilembwe

Chombo cha **MV Chilembwe** ni sitima ya ŵanthu iyo yikwenda pa Nyanja ya Malawi. Mu 2014, ndege iyi yikamba kugwiliskirika nchito mu malo mwa ndege yinyake ya vyaka vyakujumpha 60..

## Ukaboni
Sitima ya MV Chambo

Ngalaŵa ya **MV Chambo** ni ngalaŵa ya ŵanthu iyo yikwenda pa Nyanja ya Malawi. Zina la chiziŵa ichi lili kufuma ku zina la ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha lakuti Chambo. Cifukwa cakuti sitima ya MV Ilala yikuleka kugwira nchito nyengo zose cifukwa ca kunozgekera, Chambo yikagulika kuti yiŵe yakovwira pa ulendo wa pakati pa Malawi, Mozambiki na Likoma Island.. Vyakwendeskera magalimoto vingajumphilira pa boti para vyajumphilira kunthazi.

## Ukaboni
Mndandanda wa ŵasamunda ŵa Nyasaland

**Mndandanda wa Mafumu** gha Malawi (Nyasaland).

(Mazuŵa agho ghalembeka mu vilembo vyakudumura ghakulongora kuti mulimo uwu ulutilirenge.)

For continuation after independence, *see:* List of heads of state of Malawi

## Ukaboni


## Wonaniso

* History of Malawi
* Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
Chigaŵa cha Lusaka

**Chigaŵa cha Lusaka** nchimoza mwa vigaŵa 10 vya Zambia. Msumba wake ukuru ni Lusaka. Ni chigaŵa chichoko chomene mu Zambia, chili na malo ghakukwana 21,896 km2. Lusaka ni chigaŵa cha Zambia icho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene, ndipo chili na ŵanthu 2,191,225 kweniso ŵanthu 100 pa km2 mu 2010. Ili ndilo ni chigaŵa icho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu misumba, ŵadokotala ŵanandi, na matenda gha maleriya ghachoko chomene. Chigaŵa ichi chili na mphaka na Zimbabwe na Mozambique, ndipo chili kupatukana na Lower Zambezi National Park.

Malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo gha Lower Zambezi National Park, chigaŵa cha Lunsemfwa River valley, Luangwa Valley ku mpoto-kumafumiro gha dazi na Kafue Flats kumwera-kumanjiliro gha dazi ni malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo gha Lusaka. Ku Lusaka, chiphikiro cha Nkhombalyanga chikukondwelereka mu Boma la Chongwe na fuko la Soli mu mwezi wa Julayi, chiphikiro cha Dantho chikukondwelereka mu Boma la Luangwa na fuko la Chikunda mu mwezi wa Seputembala ndipo chiphikiro cha Chakwela Makumbi chikukondwelereka mu Boma la Chongwe na fuko la Soli mu mwezi wa Seputembala.

Mu chigaŵa ichi muli vigaŵa 6. Mu 2004, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikaŵa 83% ndipo chambura ntchito chikaŵa 31%. Mu 2008, ciŵelengero ca ŵawukirano awo ŵakaŵavya nchito cikaŵa 52%. Malo gha ndege gha Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (ghakufuma ku Lusaka, nangauli ni chigaŵa cha Chongwe District) na Lusaka City Airport (mu Lusaka) ni malo gha ndege ghaŵiri mu chigaŵa ichi.
## Ukaboni
Vigaŵa vya Burundi

Charu cha Burundi chili na vigaŵa 18, ndipo chigaŵa chilichose chili na zina la msumba wake ukuru.

Vigaŵa na vikaya vya Burundi vikapangika pa Khisimasi mu 1959 mwakuyana na dango la ku Belgium. Ŵakaŵa ŵalongozgi ŵa mitundu yinyake.

Mu 2000, cigaŵa ca Bujumbura cikagaŵika mu vigaŵa viŵiri, Bujumbura Rural na Bujumbura Mairie. Chigaŵa chiphya chomene, Rumonge, chikapangika pa 26 March 2015 kufuma ku vigaŵa vya Bujumbura Rural na Bururi.

Mu Julayi 2022, boma la Burundi likapharazga kuti lizamunozga vyaru vyose. Ndondomeko iyi yikukhumba kuti vigaŵa vichepeko kufuma pa 18 kufika pa 5, ndipo maboma gha vigaŵa vichepeko kufuma pa 119 kufika pa 42. Kuti kusintha uku kwambe kugwira ntchito, pakukhumbikwira kuti wupu wa National Assembly na wa Senate uzomerezge. 

## Wonaniso

* Communes of Burundi
* Collines of Burundi
* Geography of Burundi
* List of Burundian provinces by area
* List of Burundian provinces by population
* List of Burundian provincial governors
* ISO 3166-2:BI

## Ukaboni
Mbande Hill

**Phiri la Mbande** ni malo ghakufukura vinthu vyakale ku Malawi, kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Malawi, mu chigaŵa cha Karonga, kumpoto kwa Malawi. Malo agha ghakaŵa msumba ukuru wa ufumu wa Ngonde. Ŵalongozgi ŵake awo ŵakachemekanga 'Kyungu' ŵakalamuliranga kufuma ku malo agha. Vinthu ivyo vikusangika pa malo agha vikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga pa malo agha kwambira mu 1500 m'paka 1800. Ŵanthu ŵakukayika kuti ufumu uwu ukaŵa na vinthu vyakukhwaskana na malonda gha pa nyanja ku Africa. Vingacitika kuti malo agho ghakaŵa pa Phiri la Mbande ghakaŵa na malo ghakukhozga.

## Ukaboni

*
Voyizane

**Voyizane** ni muzi mu boma likulu la Joe Gqabi, chigaŵa chikulu cha Eastern Cape, charu cha South Africa.
KaŵiroKaMavwaro

**KaŵiroKaMavwaro** ndiko ni kaŵiro ako kakuphara para chinthu chamoyo ntchanarume panji chanakazi ndipo para mbuto ya chinthu icho nja unalume panji ya unakazi.

## Kwandana kwendera Mbuto
Assagay, KwaZulu-Natal

**Assagay, KwaZulu-Natal** ni msumba wakusangika mu boma likulu la EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality mu chigaŵa chikulu cha KwaZulu Natal, mu charu cha South Africa.
Mapiri gha Ng'onga

**Mapiri gha Ng'onga** ni chigaŵa cha mapiri mu boma la Balaka, Malawi.

## Vinthu vyakwendakwenda
Makampani agho ghakuguliska malibwe ghakugwiliskira nchito mapiri gha Ng'onga. Kweniso ku malo agha kuli malo ghakuchemeka Center for Social Research (CDR).

## Ukaboni
John Saka

**Pulofesa John Danwell Kalenga Saka** ndiye wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa yunivesite ya Mzuzu yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Dr.Robert Ridley yemwe adachotsa ntchito zake mu 2017.

Saka wakaŵa Vice Chancellor wa University of Malawi uyo wakadangira Professor Mkali Idruss Samson Sajidu.

Wakababikira ku Malawi ndipo wakasambira pa Chancellor College, University of Malawi na University of East Anglia (PhD, Chemistry). Pamanyuma wakazgoka nkhwantha ya Physical Chemistry pa University of Malawi mu 1986 apo wakazgoka Professor mu 2002. Wakimikika kuŵa Vice Chancellor wa University of Malawi pa 2 December 2013. Kweniso ni mulongozgi wa Malawi National Examinations Board.

## Ukaboni
Zimani Kadzamira

**Zimani David Kadzamira** (wakababika pa 1 Julayi 1941 ku Harare, Zimbabwe) ni nkhwantha ya vya masambiro, wantchito wa boma wa ku Malawi. Wakaŵa Vice Chancellor wa University ya Malawi mpaka 2009.

## Umoyo na masambiro
Kadzamira wakababikira ku Salisbury, Rhodesia (sono ni Harare, Zimbabwe) mu Julayi 1941. Wakasambira sukulu ya pulayimare ku malo agha pambere wandawelere ku Nyasaland (uko sono ni Malawi) kuti wakasambire sukulu ya sekondare. Pamanyuma wakasamira ku United States, uko wakafuma ku Princeton University na digiri ya sayansi ya ndyali mu 1966. Wakamalizga masambiro ghake pa Yunivesite ya Manchester mu 1974 na digiri ya udokotala mu vya boma.

## Sukulu
Kadzamira wagwirapo nchito na Yunivesite ya Malawi kwambira mu 1966. Kufuma waka apo wakambira uteŵeti uwu, wakaŵa pulofesa ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa mulaŵiliri. Wakaŵa Vice-Chancellor wa University of Malawi mpaka pa 30 November 2009 apo Dr. Emmanuel Fabiano wakasankhika kuŵa wachiŵiri kwa Chanselara wa nambara 8.

## Ntchito za boma
Kadzamira wali kuteŵetera ku Malawi kanandi waka. Wakateŵeteranga mu komiti ya Supreme Council for Sports in Africa ya Zone VII (1987-1992), WorldFish Center (1990-1995) na kuŵa kazembe ku Japan kufuma 1992-1994. Mu February 2007, wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa UbuntuNet Alliance, iyo yikovwira kuti paŵe Intaneti ya luŵiro chomene ya National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) iyo yikukolerana na mabungwe gha kafukufuku na masambiro mu Africa. Kweniso wakaŵa kazembe wakwamba wa Malawi ku Japan.

## Ukaboni
Brown Chimphamba

**Brown Chimphamba** ni nkhwantha ya vya masambiro, wantchito wa boma na wa ndyali wa ku Malawi. Wakaŵa mwimiliri wa United Nations. Wakaŵaso wapampando wa komiti iyo yikachitiska referendum ya 1993 iyo yikamalizga muwuso wa Malawi Congress Party ya Hastings Banda. Wakaŵaso wachiŵiri kwa mulongozgi wa Yunivesite ya Malawi.

## Ufulu wa masambilo mu 2011
Wakaŵa mulongozgi wa wupu wa Academic Freedom Commission mu 2011, apo pulezidenti uyo wakasankhika mwa demokilase Bingu Mutharika wakasuzgika na ŵasambizgi ŵa UNIMA. Ivi vikacitika cifukwa cakuti Dr. Blessings Chinsinga wakacemeka na Inspector General wa ŵapolisi Peter Mukhito kuti wazakayaniske ivyo Chinsinga wakacita mu kilasi la sayansi ya ndyali vyakukhwaskana na kugaluka kwa ku Tunisia mu 2011 uko kukapangiska kuti pulezidenti Hosni Mubarak wathereskeke. Vikacitiska kuti Dr. Blessings Chinsinga, Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula, Gaston Kanchedzera, Edge Kanyongoro na Franz Amin ŵafumiskike. Kweniso vikapangiska kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu ŵa pa Yunivesite ya Malawi ŵambe kususka. Wupu wa ŵanthu 6 uwo ukalongozgekanga na Prof. Brown Chimphamba, wakacemeka na Mutharika 'kuti wayowoye za wanangwa wa masambiro, kusanda ico cikupangiska suzgo ili na kupempha nthowa zakumazgira suzgo la kunthazi'.

## Ukaboni unyake

* Opposition in Malawi Demands Ruler Yield Power *[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]*, 17 June 1993

## Ukaboni
Ian Michael

**Ian Lockie Michael** (1915-2014) wakaŵa nkhwantha ya ku Britain uyo wakaŵa Vice-Chancellor wa University of Malawi.

## Mbili
Ian Michael wakababika mu Kelso, Scotland, mu 1915. Wakati waŵa profesa wakwamba wa masambiro pa Yunivesite ya Khartoum, Dr. Michael wakasankhika kuŵa Vice-Chancellor wa University of Malawi mu 1964. Mu 1973 wakaŵa movwiri wa mulongozgi wa University of London Institute of Education pambere wandapumule mu 1978.

Michael wakalemba mabuku ghanandi ghakulongosora umo ŵangasambizgira Cingelezi.

## Ukaboni
David Kimble

**David Bryant Kimble** (12 May 1921 - 8 March 2009) wakaŵa nkhwantha ya vya masambiro ya ku Britain uyo wakagwira ntchito mu vyaru vya Tanzania, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini na Malawi. Wakaŵa Vice-Chancellor wa University of Malawi kufuma mu 1977 mpaka 1987.

## Umoyo wake
Kimble wakababikira mu tawuni ya Horam, ku Sussex. Wakasambira pa sukulu ya Eastbourne Grammar School na pa University ya Reading uko wakasambira vya masambiro gha mazuŵa ghano.

## Ntchito
Kuumaliro kwa m'ma 1940, Kimble wakaŵa msambizgi wa ku Gold Coast (uko sono ni Ghana).

Mu 1960 wakapokera PhD ku University of London chifukwa cha thesis yake pa nkhani ya kukwera kwa mtundu, ndipo ndiyo yikaŵa fundo ya buku lake lakuti The Political History of Ghana Vol 1: 1850~1928, ilo likalembeka mu 1962.

Mu 1962, Kimble wakazgoka Pulofesa wa Political Science pa University College of Dar es Salaam; mu 1966, wakamba uteŵeti wa vyaka viŵiri nga ni mulongozgi wa Institute of Public Administration. Kufuma mu 1968 kufika mu 1971, wakaŵa ku Tangier ku CAFRAD, wupu uwo ukacitanga vinthu vyakukhwaskana na boma.

Mu 1971, wakasankhika kuŵa pulofesa wa vya boma na ndyali pa yunivesite ya Botswana, Lesotho, na Swaziland.

Mu 1977, wakasankhika kuŵa Vice-Chancellor wa University of Malawi, ndipo mu 1987 wakafumapo na kuluta ku Devon, uko wakalutilira kulemba magazini ya Journal of Modern African Studies. Wakaŵa mulembi panji mulara wa mabuku 35 gha magazini iyi.

## Vyakupokela
Kimble wakasankhika kuŵa OBE mu 1962 cifukwa ca mulimo wake wa kusambizga ŵanthu ŵalara.

## Ukaboni


## Vigaŵa vya kuwaro

* David Kimble, Obituary, The Times