Filipe Nyusi

**Filipe Jacinto Nyusi** (born 9 February 1959) is a Mozambican politician serving since 2015 as the fourth President of Mozambique. I murhangeri wa sweswi wa FRELIMO, vandla leri a ri fuma Mozambique ku sukela loko ri ntshunxekile eka Portugal hi 1975. Ku engetela kwalaho, u tirhile tanihi Mutshamaxitulu wa Nhlangano wa Nhluvukiso wa Dzonga wa Afrika ku sukela hi Nhlangula 2020.  Hi nkarhi wa yena ehofisini, President Nyusi u tlakusile ku rhula na vuhlayiseki, naswona u sayinile mintwanano yo tala na mavandla lamakulu yo kaneta, RENAMO, ku tisa ku rhula loku tiyeke na loku nga heriki eMozambhiki.

Nyusi u tirhile tani hi Holobye wa Vusirheleri ku sukela hi 2008 ku ya eka 2014 ehansi ka Armando Guebuza . U hlule eka nhlawulo wa vupresidente wa Mozambique wa 2014 na 2019 tani hi n’wandla wa FRELIMO. Hambi leswi ku nga na swihehlo swa ku nga tshamiseki     Phuresidente wa Khomixini ya Nhlawulo ya Rixaka u vule leswaku "nhlawulo a wu ntshunxekile, wu lulamile naswona wu ri erivaleni",  laha Nhlayo ya Vumbiwa yi tiyisiseke mbuyelo hi ti 23 Dzivamisoko 2019  Hambiswiritano, hi ku ya hi European Union Election Observation Mission eMozambique, Commonwealth Observer Group, na Vuyimeri bya Amerika eMozambique, nhlawulo wa 2019 wu tiveka hi swiendlakalo swa vuxisi, ku chavisiwa, na ku dlayiwa ka varhangeri va nkaneto na vahlaleri va nhlawulo.     President wa Khomixini ya Nhlawulo ya Rixaka u pfumerile leswaku nhlawulo wa 2019 wu funghiwe hi ku nga tshamiseki, a vula leswaku "hi yona mhaka loko [Khomixini ya Nhlawulo ya Rixaka] yi tivisa mbuyelo, a ku na munhu loyi a tweke [Khomixini ya Nhlawulo ya Rixaka] yi vula leswaku nhlawulo a wu ntshunxekile, wu lulamile na erivaleni." 

Hi nkarhi wa yena ehofisini ku sukela hi 2015 ku ya eka 2018, ntshamiseko wa ku hunguta vusweti lowu voniweke exikarhi ka 2009–11 na 2015 wu hundzule ndlela; nhlayo ya vanhu lava pfumalaka hi swiyenge swo hambana yi tlakuke ku suka eka kwalomu ka 21.3 ku ya eka kwalomu ka 22.2 wa timiliyoni ta vanhu ku sukela hi 2015 ku ya eka 2018, laha miliyoni leyi engetelekeke ya vanhu lava pfumalaka ngopfungopfu va kumekaka etindhawini ta le makaya ta swifundzankulu swa le xikarhi. 

Ku sukela hi Dzivamisoko 2015, ku dlayiwile vanhu va xiyimo xa le henhla va kwalomu ka khume eMozambhiki.  Lava va katsa varhangeri va mavandla lama kanetaka, vateki va mahungu, ni swidyondzi .      Khale, a ku na varhangeri va xiyimo xa le henhla lava hlamuseriweke hi ndlela leyi fanaka va mavandla yo kaneta na swidyondzeki lava vikiweke va dlayiwile ku sukela eka Ntwanano wa ku Rhula wa 1992 exikarhi ka RENAMO na FRELIMO.  Nyusi u tlhele a hehliwa hi ku tirhisa matimba hi ndlela yo biha; xikombiso, kwalomu ka 90,000 wa tidesika ta xikolo leti tisiweke erivaleni hi Nyusi hi September 2018 ti endliwe hi khamphani leyi 50% a yi ri ya n’wana wa yena wa nhwanyana.   Ku tlula kwalaho, matsalwa ya khoto lama fayileriweke hi Jean Boustani eHubyeni ya Xifundzha ya le United States ya Xifundzha xa le Vuxeni xa New York hi 2019 na hi Iskandar Safa eka The High Court of Justice eLondon hi 2021 ya hehla leswaku Nyusi u amukele ku fika eka 2 wa timiliyoni ta tirhandi ta mali yo lomba hi 2014 hi ku hlangana na swikweleti leswi nga riki enawini (leswi tlhelaka swi tiviwa tanihi "swikweleti leswi fihliweke"), leswi vangeke xiphiqo xa ikhonomi eMozambique loko a ha ri Holobye wa Vusirheleri na/kumbe endzhaku ka sweswo.  

Nkarhi wa Nyusi ehofisini wu funghiwe hi ku nyanya ka nyimpi eka swifundzha swa le xikarhi na le n’walungwini wa Mozambique.    Mfumo wa FRELIMO wu hlamuseriwile tanihi lowu nga na vulawuri hi The Economist Intelligence Unit,  Monjane na van’wana,  na Manning na van’wana.