Billboard Hot 100

**''Billboard'' Hot 100** i chati ya tirhekhodo ta xiyimo xa le henhla ta indasitiri ya vuyimbeleri eUnited States ya tinsimu, leyi kandziyisiwaka vhiki na vhiki hi magazini *wa Billboard* . Swiyimo swa tichati swi sekeriwe eka ku xavisiwa (ka xiviri na ka xidijitali), ku khuluka ka inthanete, na ku tlangiwa ka moya eka xiya-ni-moya eUS . 

Chati leyintshwa yi hlengeletiwa no humesiwa eka inthanete eka vaaki hi webusayiti ya *Billboard* hi Ravumbirhi kambe yi post-date ku ya fika hi Mugqivela lowu landzelaka, loko magazini lowu kandziyisiweke wu fika ro sungula eka switolo swa maphephahungu.  Nkarhi wo landzelerisa vhiki na vhiki eka ku xavisiwa sweswi i Ravuntlhanu–Ravumune, endzhaku ko cinciwa hi Nhlangula 2015. Ekusunguleni akuri Musumbhunuku–Sonto loko Nielsen yisungula ku landzelerisa ku xavisiwa hi 1991. Nkarhi lowu wo landzelerisa wu tirha na le ka ku hlengeleta datha ya ku khuluka ka inthanete. Radio airplay yi kumeka hi ku olova hi nkarhi wa xiviri, ku hambana na tinhlayo ta ku xavisiwa na ku khuluka, kambe yi tlhela yi landzelerisiwa eka xirhendzevutani lexi fanaka xa Ravuntlhanu–Ravumune, ku sungula ku tirha hi chati ya siku ra July 17, 2021.  Khale, xiya-ni-moya a xi landzelerisiwa hi Musumbhunuku–Sonto naswona, emahlweni ka Nhlangula 2015, Ravunharhu–Ravumbirhi.  

Risimu ro sungula ra nomboro yin'we ya *Billboard* Hot 100 a ku ri " Poor Little Fool " hi Ricky Nelson, hi August 4, 1958.  Ku sukela eka nkandziyiso wa vhiki leri heleke hi September 21, 2024, *Billboard* Hot 100 yi vile na 1,174 wa swiyenge swo hambana swa nomboro yin’we. Risimu ra sweswi ra nomboro yin'we eka chati i " A Bar Song (Tipsy) " hi Shaboozey 
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## Matimu

Chati yosungula leyi kandziyisiweke hi *Billboard* akuri "Last Week's Ten Best Sellers Among the Popular Songs", nxaxamelo wa vuyimbeleri bya sheet lebyi xavisiwaka ngopfu, hi July 1913. Tichati tin’wana a ti xaxamete tinsimu leti dumeke leti tlangiwaka etiholweni ta mintlango ni le ka ti- recital. Hi 1928, "Popular Numbers Featured by Famous Singers and Leaders" yi humelerile, leyi engeteleke vuyimbeleri bya radio eka vuyimbeleri bya munhu hi xiyexe. Hi ti 4 ta Ndzhati 1936, magazini wa Billboard wu humesile "Ten Best Records for Week Ending", leyi xaxamete 10 wa tirhekhodo leti xavisiwaka ngopfu ta tikhamphani tinharhu leti rhangelaka ta tirhekhodo, tani hi leswi swi vikiweke hi tikhamphani hi toxe. Hi October 1938, nxaxamelo wa nxopaxopo, "The Week's Best Records", wu thyiwile vito lerintshwa ra "The Billboard Record Buying Guide" hi ku katsa ku xavisiwa ka airplay na vuyimbeleri bya swichayachayana, leswi eku heteleleni a swi ta va ndzavisiso wo sungula wa mabindzu wa ku duma ka tirhekhodo.  Leswi swi endle leswaku ku va na "Billboard Music Popularity Chart" ya pheji hinkwayo ya vhiki leri heleke hi July 20, 1940, naswona yi kandziyisiwile eka nkandziyiso wa July 27, na minxaxamelo leyi katsaka ku tlanga ka jukebox, ku xavisiwa ka vuxavisi, ku xavisiwa ka vuyimbeleri bya swichayachayana, na ku tlanga ka xiya-ni-moya. Ku xaxametiwile tinsimu ta khume ta "Best Selling Retail Records" ya rixaka, leyi a yi ri emahlweni ka chati ya pop ya namuntlha, laha " I'll Never Smile Again " hi Tommy Dorsey a yi ri ya nomboro yo sungula . 

Ku sukela hi March 24, 1945, chati leyi rhangelaka ya ku duma *Billboard* a ku ri *Honor Roll of Hits* . Chati leyi yi veke tinsimu leti dumeke swinene ku nga langutiwi muyimbeleri (yi hlanganisile tivhidiyo to hambana ta risimu rin’we hi vayimbeleri vo hambana) hi ku ya hi ku xavisiwa ka tirhekhodo na maphepha, disk jockey, na vuyimbeleri bya jukebox tanihilaha swi vekiweke hakona hi ndzavisiso wa vhiki na vhiki *Billboard* wa tiko hinkwaro. Eku sunguleni ka nguva ya rock hi 1955, a ku ri na tichati tinharhu leti a ti pima tinsimu hi ti metric ta munhu hi xiyexe: 

* *Best Sellers in Stores* a ku ri chati ya vaxavisi lavakulu leyi simekiweke ro sungula hi July 1940. Chati leyi yi veke ti single leti xavisaka ngopfu eka switolo swa vuxavisi, tani hi leswi swi vikiweke hi vaxavisi lava kamberiweke etikweni hinkwaro (20 ku ya eka 50 wa swiyimo).
* *Most Played by Jockeys* a ku ri chati yo sungula ya ku tlangiwa ka moya *Billboard* . Yi veke tinsimu leti tlangiwaka ngopfu eka switichi swa xiya-ni-moya swa le United States, hilaha swi vikiweke hakona hi ti-DJ ta xiya-ni-moya ni switichi swa xiya-ni-moya (swikhundlha swa 20 ku ya eka 25).
* *Most Played in Jukeboxes* yi veke tinsimu leti tlangiwaka ngopfu eka ti jukebox eUnited States hinkwaro (20 wa swiyimo). Leyi akuri yin’wana ya tindlela letikulu to pima ku duma ka tinsimu eka xitukulwana lexintshwa xa vayingiseri va vuyimbeleri, tani hileswi switichi swotala swa xiya-ni-moya swi lwisaneke na ku engetela vuyimbeleri bya rock and roll eka minxaxamelo ya swona ya vuyimbeleri kuringana malembe yotala.

Hambi leswi ximfumo tichati hinkwato tinharhu a ti ri na "ndzilo" wo ringana hi ku ya hi nkoka wa tona, *Billboard* hi ku languta endzhaku yi languta chati ya *Best Sellers in Stores* loko yi kombetela eka matirhelo ya risimu loko ku nga si tumbuluxiwa Hot 100.  Eka nkandziyiso wa yona wa November 12, 1955, *Billboard* yi kandziyise **The Top 100** ro sungula (eka mavhiki ya ndzavisiso lama heleke hi October 26 na November 2).  *Top 100* yi hlanganisile swiyenge hinkwaswo swa matirhelo ya single (ku xavisiwa, airplay na ntirho wa jukebox), leswi seketeriweke eka sisiteme ya ti point leyi hi ntolovelo ayi nyika ku xavisiwa (ku xava) ntiko kutlula radio airplay. Nomboro yo sungula eka chati yoleyo a ku ri " Rirhandzu I Nchumu lowu Tlakukeke wo Tala " hi The Four Aces .  The *Best Sellers in Stores*, *Most Played by Jockeys* na *Most Played in Jukeboxes* tichati ti ye emahlweni ti kandziyisiwa hi nkarhi wun’we na chati leyintshwa *ya Top 100* .

Hi June 17, 1957, *Billboard* yi tshike chati ya *Most Played in Jukeboxes*, tanihi leswi ku duma ka ti- jukebox ku hungutekeke naswona switichi swa xiya-ni-moya swi nghenise vuyimbeleri byo tala lebyi kongomisiweke eka rock eka minxaxamelo ya swona ya swichayachayana. Vhiki ra July 28, 1958, ri vile na tichati to hetelela *ta Most Played by Jockeys* na *Top 100*, leti havumbirhi bya tona a ti ri na Perez Prado 's instrumental version ya " Patricia " leyi tlhandlukaka ehenhla. 

Hi ti 4 ta August 1958, *Billboard* yi humese ro sungula chati yin'we leyikulu ya tinsimu hinkwato ta tinxaka hinkwato: *Hot 100*, laha " Poor Little Fool " hi Ricky Nelson yi nga No. 1 yo sungula.   Hot 100 yi hatle yi va mpimanyeto wa indasitiri naswona *Billboard* yi tshike chati ya *Best Sellers In Stores* hi October 13, 1958.

Hot 100 yi endliwe hi vateki va mahungu Tom Noonan, Paul Ackerman, na Seymour Stein ; Stein a nga tsundzuki leswaku i mani loyi a hlawuleke vito leri. 

*Billboard* Hot 100 ya ha ri mpimanyeto lowu ku duma ka risimu ku pimiwaka ha wona eUnited States. Hot 100 yi vekiwa hi ku ya hi mavonelo ya vayingiseri va radio airplay tanihilaha swi pimiweke hakona hi Nielsen BDS, datha ya ku xavisa leyi hlengeletiweke hi Nielsen Soundscan (hinkwaswo eka vuxavisi na hi xidijitali) na migingiriko ya ku khuluka leyi nyikiwaka hi swihlovo swa vuyimbeleri bya inthanete. 

Kuna tichati to hlaya ta swiphemu leti hoxaka xandla eka xibalo hinkwaxo xa Hot 100. Leti nga ta nkoka swinene hi leti:

* *Tinsimu ta Radio* : *(hi Billboard)* kwalomu ka 1,000 wa switichi, "leswi vumbiweke hi vanhu lavakulu va manguva lawa, R&B, hip hop, country, rock, gospel, Latin na Christian formats, leswi langutiwaka hi xidijitali tiawara ta makume mbirhi mune hi siku, masiku ya nkombo hi vhiki. Tichati ti vekiwa eka xiyimo xa le henhla." hi nhlayo ya mavonelo ya vayingiseri ya gross, leyi hlayiweke hi ku cross-referencing minkarhi leyi kongomeke ya radio airplay na data ya vayingiseri va Arbitron ."
* *Tinsimu ta Xidijitali* : Ku xavisiwa ka xidijitali ku landzelerisiwa hi Nielsen SoundScan naswona ku katsiwile tanihi xiphemu xa tindhawu to xavisa ta xihloko.
* *Tinsimu to Streaming* : ntirhisano exikarhi ka *Billboard*, Nielsen SoundScan na National Association of Recording Merchandisers leyi pimaka tinsimu ta le henhla ta xiyanimoya leti khulukaka, tinsimu leti lavekaka na tivhidiyo eka vukorhokeri bya vuyimbeleri bya inthanete lebyi rhangelaka.

## Mintshaho