open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tata wa hina

**Tata wa hina** *(latina: *'Pater noster*')*.

## ''Pater noster'' (Latina)
:*Pater noster, qui es in caelis*,
:*sanctificetur nomen tuum*.
:*Adveniat regnum tuum*.
:*Fiat voluntas tua*,
:*sicut in caelo, et in terra*.
:*Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie*, 
:*et dimitte nobis debita nostra*,
:*sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris*.
:*Et ne nos inducas in tentationem*,
:*sed libera nos a malo*.
:*Amen*.

## Xitsonga

:Tata wa hina la nge matilweni,
:vito ra wena a ri hlawuriwe;
:a ku te ku fuma ka wena;
:ku rhandza ka wena a ku endliwe misaveni,
:tanihi loko ku endliwa tilweni.
:U hi ha namuntlha vuswa bya hina,
:
:bya siku rin'wana ni rin'wana;
:u hi rivalela milandzu ya hina,
:tanihi loko na hina hi rivalela van'wana,
:
:lava nga ni milandzu eka hina;
:u nga tshuki u hi yisi emiringweni,
:kambe u hi ponisa eka Lowo biha,
:
:hikuva ku fuma ika wena,
:
:nimatimba,
:
:nikutwala,
:
:hi masiku na masiku,
:Amen.
Mintirho ya swa Ririmi ya Rixaka

**Mintirho ya swa Ririmi ya Rixaka** (National Language Services, "NLS") yi tlakusa no kondletela mbulavulo exikarhi ka tindzimi hinkwato. Ku kota ku fikelela swilaveko leswi nga eka vumbiwa, Mintirho ya swa Ririmi ya Rixaka (NLS), yi lawula ku hambana loku nga kona ka tindzimi etikweni ra hina ni ku hlanganisa tindzimi hinkwato ta vanhu hi ku endla leswi nawu wu vulaka swona leswi kongomiseke eka ku tlakusa ku tirhisiwa ka tindzimi leti, xikan’we ni leti khale a ti languteriwa ehansi.
Oslo

**Oslo** i ririmi leri vulavulavuriwaka e dzongeni wa tiko ra Norge, e n´walungwini na vuxeni bya tiko ra Europa, e Swazin xikan´we na le ka xiphemu xin´wani xa tiko ra Sverige.
Zimbabwe

**Zimbabwe** i tiko ra Afrika.

President : Emmerson Mnangagwa

## Ntleketlo

* Swiporo swa Rixaka swa Zimbabwe
* Rivala ra Swihahampfhuka ra Matiko ya Misava ra Robert Gabriel Mugabe
Muzambhiki

**Muzambhiki** i tiko leri kumeka e dzonga-vuxa bya Afrika. Xitsonga i rinwani ra ntindzimi ta le tikweni ra Muzambhiki.
Norge

**Norge**, Oslo.


Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger
Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord
Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo
Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast
Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg| Forest
Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House
Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform
Spaniya

**Spaniya** (Xipaniya: *España*, IPA: [es'paɲa]) i tiko ra le dzongeni ka yuropa, laha ku vulavuriwaka Xipaniya. Tiko leri ri hlanganisa Xipaniya xa le ribuweni exikarhi ka Lwandle ra Atlantiki na ra Meditera, Swihlala-ntsongo swi mbirhi eka malwandle lama angarheke, kuhlanganisa na swi-mutana leswi tiyimeleke e Nwalungwini wa Afrika. Tiko ra Xipaniya ri le xikarhi ka Lwandle ra Meditera e dzongeni na vuxa, Lwandle ra Kantabrika enwalungu na lwandle ra Atlantika e vupela-dyambu. Xipaniya xihleriwe hi Phalamende ya xi demokrasi naswona itiko leri tifumaka. Xipaniya xile ka ntlawa wa Nhlangano wa matiko ya Yuropa ku sukela hi lembe ra 1986 naswona i tiko leri hluvukeke leri nga ra vunkaye hi kufuwa e misaveni hinkwayo, kasi riri ra vunthlanu e Yuropa. Desgrabador  Xipaniya, Portugal na Andora i matiko lama vumbaka ribuwa-nkulu ra Iberiya, naswona ma hlanganisa vu anamo bya kwalomu ka 504,030 km², Hi rona tiko leri anameke ngopfu e vupela-dyambu bya Yuropa(kulandzela Furhwa).

Xipaniya xi hlakarherile e hansi ka mfumo wa rhoma Hispaniya, hikwalaho xi va ri nwana ra matiko ya nkoka e nkarhini wolowo. E minkarhini leyi landzeleke, Xipaniya ri fumiwile hi Jarimani, endhzaku ri ta fumiwa hi mufumi wa mu Islamu. Xipaniya ri hlaserile Furhwa hi 1793 loko mafurhwa ma dlayile hosi ya wona Luwi wa vu Khume-ntsevu, kambe ri hluriwa kufika laha ri kondleteleke kurhula na furhwa hi 1795.

* Commons
Yuropa

**Yuropa**





**Yuropa** i rinwana ra Matiko-nkulu (hi xiyenge xa Politiki) ya nkombo, naswona rivumba ribuwa ra Tiko-nkulu (Hi xiyenge xa Mbangu) ra Yuraxiya. Yuropa ri angarhiwe enwalungwini hi Lwandle ra Akthika, e vupela-dyambu hi Lwandle ra Atlanthika, e dzongeni hi Lwandle ra Meditera, na le vuxeni bya le dzongeni hi Tintshava ta Khakhasu, Lwandle ra Ntima na mati-ndlela lama hlanganisaka Lwandle ra Ntima na Meditera. E vuxeni Yuropa ri avanyisiwa na Axiya hi mati ya Tintshava ta Ura, Nambu wa Ura, na hi Lwandle ra Kaspa.

Yuropa yi funengeta kwalomu ka 10,180,000km2 hi ku anama, kumbe 2% wa Misava hinkwayo. Yuropa, yina matiko ya 50, laha Rhaxiya ringa rona tiko leri kulu ngopfu hi ku anama naswona rithlela riva na vaakatiko vutala kutlula matiko man'wana ya tiko-nkulu leri. Ntsengo wa vaaka tiko va tiko-nkulu leri wu kumbeteriwa kwalomu ka 740 wa timiliyoni. Ntshamelo ma xelo wa tiko-nkulu leri ma hlohloteriwa hi lwandle ra Atlanthika, laha tinguva ti cincacincaka kutlurisa mpimo, ngopfungopfu ekusuhi na ribuwa ra lwandle leri.

Tiko ra Griki ra khale rivoniwa tani hi xihlovo xa nhluvuko wale vupela dyambu, naswona endzaku ka mfumo wa xigriki, ku landzerile mfumo wa ma Rhoma, ivi kulandzela nguva ya mpfuxelelo na Rivoningo eka tiko nkulu leri. Kusukela eka nguva ya kutsumbula, ku hlanganisa na nguva ya tinkomponi, Yuropa yi rhangerile matiko ya misava eka minhluvuko yo tala. exikarhi ka malembe xidzana ya 16 kuya eka 20, Tihulumendhe ta matiko ya Yuropa, ti lawule matiko ya Amerikha wa le N'walungu na le Dzongeni, matiko ya Afrika hi kutala, Oxeniya na matiko yo tala ya le Axiya.

Kusunguriwa ka nguva wa tinkomponi, luku sunguleke e tikweni ra Brithani eku heleni ka lembe-xidzana ra vu 18, kutisile nhluvuko lowukulu eka timhaka ta ikhonomi, ndzhavuko, na mahanyele ya vanhu. Hivumbirhi bya Tinyimpi ta misava, ti lweriwile etikweni-nkulu leri, naswona tihoxe xandla eku hungutekeni ka matimba ya tiko-nkulu leri emisaveni, naswona rihambukela matiko ya Amerikha na Rhaxiya. Hi nguva wa Nyimpi yo titimela, Yuropa ayi tsemiwe exikarhi ka NATO evupela dyambu na Xipfumelelwano xa Warsaw evuxeni, kufikela eka nguva ya Kulwela Ntshuxeko ka malembe ya 1989 na Kuwisiwa ka khumbi ra Berlin.

Hilembe ra 1955, Huvo ya Yuropa yi simekiwile endzaku ka nkulumo ya Nkul, Winston Churchill, leswaku yihlanganisa Yuropa eka tipakani leti  fanaka. Huvo leyi yihlanganise matiko hinkwawo ya tiko-nkulu leri, handle ka Belarus, Kazakhstan na Dorobha ra Vatikhani. Kuhlanganisiwa ka matiko man'wana eka huvo leyi ku tise ku simekiwa ka Nhlangano wa Matiko ya Yuropa. Mali leyi tirhisiwaka etikweni-nkulu leri yi vuriwa Yuro.

## Mintshaho
Limpopo

**Limpopo** i xifundzha lexikulu laha tikweni ra Afrika-Dzonga. i xifundzha lexi xi nga tala hi vurimi. Limpopo i ndhawu leyi ku hisaka ngop;fu hi nkarhi wa ximumu hambi loko kuri nguva ya xixika.
Afrika-Dzonga

**Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga** (leyi tiviwaka na mavito-ximfumo manwana) i tiko leri nge Dzongeni ra tiko-nkulu ra Afrika. Ribuwa ra Afrika Dzonga ri fikela kwalomu ka 2798 km

hi kuleha naswona ri hambanisa malwandle ya Atlantic na Indian Ocean.

Kuya e nwalungu wa Afrika Dzonga kuni Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambhiki na Swaziland, kasi Mfumo wa Lesotho i tiko leri ti yimeleka leri rhendzeriweke hi Afrika Dzonga. Tiko ra Afrika-Dzonga ri na swifundza swa nkaye kunga: Limpopo; Mpumalanga; Gauteng; N'walungu-Vupela dyambu; Kapa-N'walungu; Kapa-Vupela dyambu; Kapa-Vuxa dyambu; Kwazulu Natala na Frestata.

Vanhu va ake e Afrika Dzonga ku ringana kwalomu ka malembe ya Dzana ra magidi yamalembe (100,000).
 
Hambiswiritano, ku thumbhiwa ka ntila wa le lwandle lowu hundzaka hi le Kapa, Nkomponi ya Madachi na le vuxeni bya Indiya ma akile xitichi xo wisa endzhawini leyi nga hetelela yi vitiwa Kapa (Cape Town) hi lembe ra 1652.
 
Kapa rivile e hansi ka vukolonyi bya manghezi hi lembe ra 1806. Vu vutla-tiko by matiko ya yuropa byi sungule ku ndlandlamuka kwalomu ka malembe ya 1820 loko Mabunu
 
na manghezi Vavutli va 1820 va koxa tiko ra le nwalungu na le vuxa-dyambu by tiko. Minkwetlembetano e xikarhi ka vaakatiko vosungula, maXhosa na maZulu, na va vutla-tiko va yuropa hi loko yi sungula.

Hambiswiritano ku thumbhiwa, ka Dayimani endzhaku nsuku hiswona leswi sunguleke Nyimpi ya mabunu na manghezi laha va lweleke ku lawula mfuwo wa swi celwa swa tiko ra Afrika Dzonga. Hambileswi mabunu ma hluriweke, Afrika Dzonga yi kumile vutiyimeri byo ringanisela e hansi ka Britaniya hi lembe ra 1910. Mafambisele ya mfumo lawa ama ala manghezi, ma tiyisise vonele ra ku ti yimela loku heleleke loku fikeleriweke hi lembe ra 1961 loko **Afrika Dzonga yi endliwa Rhiphabliki**. Ntlawa lowu rhangeleke wa National Party wu yimise nawu wo yisa emahlweni ku hlawula hi rixaka lowu sunguriweke hi ma Dachi (lowu tiviweke hi ra *apartheid*), e henhla ka nkaneto lowu veke kona endzeni na le handle ka tiko. Hilembe ra 1990 phresidenti ya nkarhi wolowo F.W. de Klerk yi sungule ku herisa nawu lowu, naswona hi lembe ra 1994 nhlawulo wo sungula wa xi Demokrasi wu endliwile e Afrika Dzonga. Nhlawulo wolowo wu nyikile Nelson Mandela na ntlawa lowu fumaka, African National Congress matimba yo fuma.

Afrika Dzonga yi tiveka hi ku hambana-hambana ka tinxaka, tindzimi ta khume-nwe ta ximfumo leti tivekaka na Nawu-nkulu wa tiko.
 
Xinghezi xi vulavuriwa ngopfu e Afrika Dzonga eka timhaka ta ximfumo na mabinzu, hambiswiri tano i ririmi ra vunthlanu leri vulavuriwaka e mindyangwini.
 
Afrika Dzonga ri ni ku hambana-hambana ka tinxaka, laha kungani miganga yo tala ya vanhu va nhlonge ya ntima, yo Basa, Makula, na Makhaladi e Afrika hinkwayo. Hambi leswi kwalomu ka 79.6% wa xithsungu xa vanhu e Afrika Dzonga kunga vanhu va ntima, Exikarhi ka lembe ra 2015, nstengo wa xitshungu xa Afrika Dzonga a wuri kwalomu ka 54.9&nbsp;wa&nbsp;timilliyoni.

## Swikombo swa le handle
* 
* Tluka ra Hulumende wa Afrika Dzonga Hi Xitsonga 

## Mintsaho
True Jesus Church

Kereke ya "**True Jesus Church**" i kekere leyi yi ti yimeleke hi yoxe.Yi sunguriwile e tikweni ra Beijing e China hi 1917.
Namuntla ku na ti kereke to tlula 2.5 million hi ti membara eka matiko ya 45 nati kontinente ta 6. 
Kereke leyi yi huma ka kereke ya ma pentekosta ya khale. ku sukela hi 1997 kereke leyi yi sunguriwile laha Afrika Dzonga. 
Xikongomelo xa yona iku chumayela evangeli eka misava hinkwayo, Yesu agase vuya ra vu mbirhi. Kereke leyi yo tshembela ngopfu ka swilo leswi swa khume

# Moya wo kwetsima
# Ku Khuvuriwa
# Ku hlantswa ka milenge
# Xi lalelo
# Siku ra Savata
# Yesu Kreste
# Bibele yo kwetsima
# Ku ponisiwa
# Kereke
# Siku ra ku avanyisiwa
Cameroon

**Cameroon** i tiko ra Afrika.

## Ntivo-vutomi bya rito

Eku sunguleni, Cameroon a ku ri exonym leyi nyikeriweke hi Maputukezi eka Nambu wa Wouri, lowu a va wu vitana  leswi vulaka ‘nambu wa ti- shrimp ’ kumbe ‘nambu wa ti- shrimp’, leswi kombetelaka eka ti- ghost shrimp ta le Cameroon leti a ti tele hi nkarhi wolowo .   Namuntlha vito ra tiko leri hi Xiputukezi ri tshama ri  .
Zambiya

**Zambiya** i tiko ra Afrika.

## Nakambe vona

* Index ya swihloko leswi fambelanaka na Zambia
* Xivumbeko xa Zambia
ESwatini

**Eswatini** (until April 2018: *Swaziland*) i tiko ra Afrika.

## Xifaniso xa rixaka

Hi ti 19 Hukuri 2018, Hosi Mswati wa Vunharhu u tivise ku cinciwa ka vito ra Mfumo wa Swaziland ku va Mfumo wa Eswatini, hi nkarhi wa... ku tsundzuka malembe ya 50 ya ntshunxeko wa eSwatini.    Vito lerintshwa ra Eswatini ri vula "tiko ra vanhu va Swazi" hi Xiswazi . Hi ku ya hi njhekanjhekisano wa hosi Mswati wa Vunharhu, vito ra khale ra "Swaziland" ri pfilunganyeka hi ku olova na "Switzerland" - vito ra Xinghezi ra Switzerland .
Axiya

**Axiya**






**Axiya**, i tiko-nkulu leri kulukumba emisaveni naswona leri ngana vanhu votala kutlula matiko-nkulu hinkwawo ya misava. Tiko-nkulu leri ri kumeka e n'walungu na dzonga ramisava. Axiya yi hlanganisa 44,579,000 wati skwe-khilomitara hi ku anama, naswona ri ringana ntsengo wa 30% ya misava hiku angarha. Ritiveka tani hi kaya ra vanhu vanhluvuko wo sungula wa misava naswona ritshamela kuva nanhlayo wa vanhu lavo tala himpfuka ka ku sungula ka nkarhi rithlela riva xihlovo xa minhluvuko ya vanhu.

Hiku angarhela, Axiya yi rhendzeriwe evuxeni hi lwandle ra Phasifiki, edzongeni hi lwandle ra Indiya, na le n'walungu hi lwandle ra Arkthiki. Ndzelakano wale vupela dyambu na Yuropa iwa matimu na ndzhavuko ntsena hikuva akuna lexi hambanisaka matikonkulu lawa hixiviri. Ndzelakano lowu amukeriwaka hivanhu votala wa matiko-nkulu lawa hilowu hoxaka Axiya evuxeni bya ndlela ya mati yale Suez, nambu wa Urali, tintshava ta Urali, na le dzongeni bya tintshava ta Khawukhasa na lwandle ra Khaspiani na lwandle ra ntima.

Chayina na Indiya amaphikizana ekuveni matiko lama ngana ikhonomi leyi kulu emisaveni exikarhi ka malembe ya 1 kuya eka 1800 CE. Chayina akuri tiko leringana matimba ya ikhonomi nkarhi wo leha naswona yi kokele votala ku ya evuxeni, ku yakuma vufuwi na kuhumelela ka ndzhavuko wa khale ka Indiya , naswona byi kokela mabindzu ya Yuropa, kuvalanga ndzhawu na vukolonyi. Kutsunmburiwa ka Amerikha hi Kholumbasi ari karhi a lava Indiya, swi hlamusela ndlela leyi Vayuropa ava navela vufuwi bya le Axiya hayona. Gondzo ra Voya bya Silk, rive ndlela leyi tirhisiweke hi ta mabindzu kusuka e Yuropa kuya e Axiya, kasi ntila wa mati wa Malaka wuve ntila wa tamabindzu hi ku tirhisa lwandle. Axiya yi kombile kukula eka ta ikhonomi, naswona ku andza ka vanhu varona hi lembe xidzana ra vu 20, swi pfunile tamabindzu ya tiko-nkulu leri, hambi leswi ntsengo wa vaaka tiko va rona wusunguleke ku hunguteka. Axiya yive nstindza wa vukhongeri byo tala bya misava ku hlanganisa na Vukreste, Vusurumani, Vuyuda, Vuhindu, Vubhudha, Vukhonfusiyani, Vutawo, Vujayini, Vusikhi, Vuzorowastrani, na byin'wana vukhongeri.

## Mintshaho
Curitiba

**Curitiba** (kuɾi'tibɐ), Southern Brazil, South America.

## Pages

* Commons:Curitiba
* http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br  
* http://www.curitiba-brazil.com
Ntivo-mbangu

**Ntivo-mbangu** i dyondzo ya mbangu, ku anama, kumanyana, kuhambeta na ku akelana loku nga kona exikarhi ka vanhu na ndhzawu la ha Misaveni, ngopfu-ngopfu swi hlawulekisi ku hlanganisa na ku hangalaka ka swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka laha misaveni, kuhlanganisa vanhu na mbuyelo wa migingiriko ya vona e ka ndhzawu leyi va akeke eka yona. Riviti *geography* ri tekiwa e ka Xigiriki *γη* (*ge*) kumbe *γαια* (*gaia*) ("Misava") na *γραφειν* (*graphein*) ("mbhonya"). Mbangu-vu ako byi langutisa Ntivo-vuthlarhi hi Misava (leswi nkarhi wu nwana swi vuriwaka Ntivo-vuthllarhi hi ntumbuluko wa misava). Leswi swi nyika vutivi hi, Maxelo na Vuako bya misava. Ntivo-mbangu wa vanhu wu hlanganisa vufuwi, tipolotiki na mindhzavuko hi ku yelana na mbangu naswona byi langutisa Ntivo-vuthlarhi hi mahanyele ya vanhu kumba swi hlawulekisi leswingariki swa vu ako bya misava. Byi hlahluva ndlela leyi vanhu va tolovelaka no tirhisa mbangu/vuako hayona. *[[Vativi-mbangu]]* va thlela va dyondza hi misava kuyelana na Ndzendzeleko wa misava na vuako hinkwabyo na leswi misava yi khumbekake hakona(kufana na Maxelo, Mimoya ya le lwandle na mabhubhutsa).

## Xingheniso
Alentisque

**Alentisque** i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Soria, Castile na León, e Spaniya. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2017 (INE), muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 33.
Portal:History

__NOTOC__ 



***' i nhlamuselo wa swi endlakalo leswi hundzeke, mintlawa ya vanhu na minhluvuko.  Vito ''history'' ri suka e ka [[:en:Greek language|Xigiriki]] ''historia'' (), "bulo ra leswi vutisiweke" na swona ri fambelana na riviti ra [[:en:wikipedia:English language|Xinghezi]] leringe ***story***. '''' yi vula leswaku "Ta matimu hi ku angarhela i swendlakalo hinkwaso leswi hundzeke, kungari vutomi bya vanhu ntsena, kambe naswiendlakalo swa misava. hnkwaswo leswi cincaka; hikwalaho, mbangu hinkwawo wuna matimu yawona."

<div align="right" class="noprint">***'
Portal:Biography

__NOTOC__ 


**[[Biography|Tsalwavutomi (Biography)]]** (Ri suka eka Xigiriki, maviti *bios* (βιος), leswi vulaka 'vutomi', na *graphein*, leswi vulaka 'ku tsala') i xiyenge xa Vutsari kumbe Tifilimi lexi nyikelaka matimu lama heleleke hi swiendleko leswi hlawulekeke evuton'wini bya munhu loyi a tiviwaka swinene. Hambileswi matimu lawa ma nga ha vulavulaka hi marungula yo tumbuluxiwa (fiction) ya munhu, vito leri ri tirhisiwa ngopfu eka vanhu lava hanyeke/hanyaka.  Ku hambana na mikomiso ya matimu ya vutomi bya munhu, lama fanaka na Vuxokoxoko bya munhu kumbe papilanhlavutelocurriculum vitae, Tsalwavutomi i rungula leri yaka emahlweni ri xiyisisa vumunhu, swihlawulekisi na xiyimo xa yena emugangeni lowu a hanyaka/hanyeke eka wona. 

**[[Biography|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]**
Portal:Arts

__NOTOC__ 



**[[Vusini(composition)]]** i mpaluxo wa vuswikoti kumbe nyiko ya miehleketo yo tumbuluxa vu xongi. Vito **art** ritekiwa e ka Xilatini ***ars***, leri hundzuluxeriwaka hiku kongoma kuri, "kuhleleka". vuqambhi byi twisisiwa kuri ku endla mintirho leyi lavaka vuswikoti bya munhu lebyi yeke hala ka mhlamuselo. Hambi lewsi vuqambhi byi hambanisiwaka na vuswikoti(craft) na vuti-olori(recreation), ndzelakano lowu wa byiharile. Viti *vusini-vuxongi(creative arts)* i nhlengeleto wa vuleteri byo yelana na leswi endleriweke ku tsakisa va hlaleri kumbe vayingiseri leswaku va anakanyisisa haswona. Hikwalaho vuqambi byi hlanganisa swilo leswi tsariwaka(Swithopo Vutsari na Vuthlokovetseri); leswi tlangiwaka (Kucina, Mintlango, na Vuyimbeleri); Leswi hlaleriwaka(mpfapfarhuto ,Vuvatli, Ku teka swinepe, Vufanisi); kuya eka vuswikoti lebyi tirhisiwaka siku na siku ku hlanganisa na Vuaki byo sasekisa na ku rhunga swi ambalo. Vuqambhi bya ha ye lana nakambe na kunyikiwa, Vuxongi na ku pfuxa switwi(emotions).

**[[Vusini|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]**
Portal:Science

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**[[Science|Ntivo-vuthlarhi]]**, hiku angarha, i xiyimiso xo hlengeleta vutivi hindlela leyi hlahluvekaka. Hi ku kongoma ntivo-vuthlarhi i ndlela yo hlengeleta vutivi hi ku pima, kuringeta, na hi ku dyondza ntumbuluko, ku hlanganisa na marungula ya vu tivi lebyi hlengeletiweke hi vanhu hi ku hlahluva. 

Va nwa-vuthlarhi seketela ku ti thsega hi tindlela ta ntivo-vuthlarhi, leswaku va vumba no hlela tinhlamuselo to ntumbuluko hi ku tirhisa ku pima no tiyisekisa mbuyelo wa kuhlahluva no ringeta. Hikwalaho Ntivo vuthlarhi(Science) byi ringeta ku papalata tinhlamuselo leti sekeriweke aka mimoya kufekela laha tinhlamuselo hinkwato ti hlahluviwa no tiyisekisiwa, naswona byi ala tinhlamuselo ta vukhale bya ma endlelo.

Marhavi ya ntivo-vuthlarhi ma hambanisiwa hi mintlawa yimbirhi: Ntivo-ntumbuluko(Natural sciences), vu kambisisi bya mafamisele ya ntumbuluko; Ntivo-ntumbuluko(Social sciences), vukambisisi bya ma hanyele ya vanhu. Leswaku dyondzo ya Tinhlayo yi tekiwa tani hi rhavi ra ntivo-vuthlarhi, swi le eka loyi a swi bumabumelaka.

**[[Science|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]**
Portal:Contents

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Ha ku amukela laha wikipediyeni ya xitsonga. Laha u ta kuma vuxoko-xoko bya leswi nga ndzeni ka Wikipediya leyi. Hi lehisele mbilu, tluka leri ri ta thsamela ku cinca loko matsalwa e ka wikipediya leyi maya ma kula. Tivisa varindzi loko u lava ku engetela swinwana eka tluka leri. tluka leri ri sirheleriwile.

Kuta fika e nkarhini lowu, ku na matsalwa ya ***' na minyangwa-nkulu ya '''3'''.
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:: ***' &nbsp;• ***' &nbsp;• ***' &nbsp;• ***' &nbsp;• ***' &nbsp;• ***'

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:***Ntivo Vutomi**''
:: &nbsp;• &nbsp;•  &nbsp;• 

:**Intivo vuthlarhi'''
::  &nbsp;• ,&nbsp;• ,&nbsp;• 





:: Vanhu





Add text here!
Portal:Spain/Intro

**Spaniya** (Spanish: España, IPA: [es'paɲa]) i tiko ra le dzongeni ka yuropa, laha ku vulavuriwaka Xipaniya. Tiko leri ri hlanganisa Xipaniya xa le ribuweni exikarhi ka Lwandle ra Atlantiki na ra Meditera, Swihlala-ntsongo swi mbirhi eka malwandle lama angarheke, kuhlanganisa na swi-mutana leswi tiyimeleke e Nwalungwini wa Afrika. Tiko ra Xipaniya ri le xikarhi ka Lwandle ra Meditera e dzongeni na vuxa, Lwandle ra Kantabrika enwalungu na lwandle ra Atlantika e vupela-dyambu. Xipaniya xihleriwe hi Phalamende ya xi demokrasi naswona itiko leri tifumaka. Xipaniya xile ka ntlawa wa Nhlangano wa matiko ya Yuropa ku sukela hi lembe ra 1986 naswona i tiko leri hluvukeke leri nga ra vunkaye hi kufuwa e misaveni hinkwayo, kasi riri ra vunthlanu e Yuropa. Xipaniya, Portugal na Andora i matiko lama vumbaka ribuwa-nkulu ra Iberiya, naswona ma hlanganisa vu anamo bya kwalomu ka 504,030 km², Hi rona tiko leri anameke ngopfu e vupela-dyambu bya Yuropa(kulandzela Furhwa).

Xipaniya xi hlakarherile e hansi ka mfumo wa rhoma Hispaniya, hikwalaho xi va ri nwana ra matiko ya nkoka e nkarhini wolowo. E minkarhini leyi landzeleke, Xipaniya ri fumiwile hi Jarimani, endhzaku ri ta fumiwa hi mufumi wa mu Islamu. Xipaniya ri hlaserile Furhwa hi 1793 loko mafurhwa ma dlayile hosi ya wona Luwi wa vu Khume-ntsevu, kambe ri hluriwa kufika laha ri kondleteleke kurhula na furhwa hi 1795.

 **[[Spain|Leswi engetelekek hi Xipaniya]] ...**
Xillenge

**Muti waka Xillenge** i muti lowu vulavulaka Xitsonga. Ku hava vumbhoni lebyi seketelaka leswi, kambe kuvuriwa leswaku vakaxillenge vave tihosi ta ndzhawu leyi vuriwaka leswaku hile: Xillengeni (*Chillengeni*). Kuni swimutana swo hlaya e hansi ka muti wa Xillenge, kambe swi hlangana eka Kokwani-xindhuwe loyi a vuriwaka : ***Khwembe***.

Nxaxamelo lowu tiviwaka wa vakwokwa-wa vakwokwani vaka xilenge wu sungula eka Khwembe ivi wu ta haleno.

## Xithopo xa muti
Xi thopo lexi landzelaka i xa muti wa ka Xillenge, naswona xitiveka ngopfu le ka xibhabhele e Muzambhiki.

*Zindhe!... ( Siyendha )*
*S'bonge sihle... ( Mthovokazi )*
*Khwembe!...  ( Kwembe ra ku hiwa arina murhu! )*
*Nhongo!...*
*Mzaya!...*


Lexi hi xona xi thopo lexi tivekaka xa muti lowu. Kuni ku hambana-nyana eka swi mutana swa ka Xillenge loko swiri karhi swi thopa xivongo lexi, kambe hinkwaswo swo thlelela eka khwembe.

## Rhavi e ka swiyenge swa rixaka ra Vatsonga
Hi ku ya hi Henri Junod va ka Xillenge, va hlayiwa eka rhavi ra **Va hlengwe** e ka rixaka ra Vatsonga. Leri i rhavi Leri kulu eka ma rhavi ya ntsevu lawa Junod a tsaleke ha wona.

## Minkombo
Wikipediya

**Wikipediya**  i nghula ya vutivi ya mahala, tindzimi to hambana-hambana, naswona phurojeki leyi yikongomisiwa hi nhlangano lowu nga hakeleriwiki e Amerika kunga Wikimedia Foundation. Vito rayona i nkatsakano wa maviti *[[wiki]]* (thekinologi yo tumbuluxa matluka ya inthaneti hiku hlanyela ka vanhu) na *encyclopediya*. Yi sunguriwe hi lembe ra 2001 hi Jimmy Wales na Larry Sanger, Yi ringeta ku hlengeleta no komisa vutivi hinkwabyo bya vanhu hi tindzimi-nkulu hinkwato.

Kusukela hi Hukuri 2008, Wikipediya yi ve ni matsalwa yo hundza 10&nbsp;wa ti miliyoni hi tindzimi ta **253**;, laha kutluya xiyenge xa tona tinga tsariwa hi xinghezi. Matsalwa ya Wikipediya ya tsariwe hi kuhlengela hi vupfuneti emisaveni hinkwayo, naswona matsalwa hinkawo malulamisiwa himani na mani loyi angani inthaneti. Leswi yi kuleke kusukela loko yi sunguriwa, i yo sungula naswona hi yona leyi kulu ngopfu eka ntirho wo sekela e inthanetini.

## References
Encyclopediya

**Encyclopediya** i nghula leyi heleleke ya matsalwa kumbe vuxoko-xoko bya marhavi hinkwawo ya vutivi kumbe vutivi byo krhi lebyi kongomeke. Ti Encyclopediya ti hambanisiwe hi matsalwa laha kunga ni tsalwa rinwe eka mhaka yinwana na yinwana. Matsalwa lame nge ndzeni ka encyclopediya ma kumeka hi kulandzelelana ka marito, naswona ma kumeka eka buku yinwe kumbe ku tlula, hikuya hi leswi angarhiweke emhakeni yeleyo. 

## Mintshaho
Portal:Featured content/Portals

## Featured portals included here
When adding a ***new*** portal, please be sure to update the "max" value in the "#switch:" function as well.
Tlukankulu

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Portal:Spain/Select picture

Credit: 
Active windmills shown turning in **[[La Mancha]]**. The area is now famous for its windmills and scenic views.
    
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Portal:Spain/Select place

**Almazán** i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Soria, Castile na León, e Spain. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2004 (INE), muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 5,755.
Portal:Spain/Categories

*  **[[:Category:Spaniya|Spaniya]]**
::Economy • Education • Environment • Government • Military • People
*  **[[:Category:Geography of Spain|Geography]]**
:: Deserts • Landforms • Maps • Parks • Protected areas • Settlements • Subdivisions
*  **[[:Category:Economy of Spain|Economy]]**
:: Brands • Businesspeople • Companies • Currencies • Economy of Catalonia • Tourism • Trade unions
*  **[[:Category:Spanish culture|Culture]]**
:: Arts • Awards • Bullfighting • Cuisine • Entertainment • Festivals • Folklore • Media • Museums • Clothing • Sport
Portal:Spain/Selected quotes

::::::::::::::::::— Jon Stewart
    
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::::::::::::::::::— [[Federico García Lorca]]
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Ndzhavuko

**Ndhavuko**  i dyondzo leyi hlanganisaka mahanyelo ya vanhu, minhlangano, na maendlelo lama kumekaka eka vanhu, xikan'we na vutivi, tidyondzo, vutshila, milawu, mindhavuko, vuswikoti, malangutelo na mikhuva ya vanhu eka mintlawa leyi.Ndhavuko wu tala ku huma kumbe ku vuriwa leswaku wu huma eka ndhawu yo karhi.

Vanhu va kuma ndhavuko hi maendlelo yo dyondza ya enculturation na socialization, leswi kombisiwaka hi ku hambana ka mindhavuko eka miganga hinkwayo. Mukhuva wa ndhavuko wu tsala milawu ya mahanyelo lama amukelekaka eka vaaki; yi tirha tanihi nkongomiso wa mahanyelo, maambalelo, ririmi, na mahanyelo eka xiyimo, leswi tirhaka tanihi xikombiso xa ku langutela eka ntlawa wa ntshamisano. Ku amukela ntsena ndhavuko wun’we eka ntlawa wa ntshamisano swi nga rhwala makhombo, tani hi leswi muxaka wun’we wu nga oma loko wu langutane na ku cinca ka mbango, hikwalaho ka ku pfumaleka ka tinhlamulo leti tirhaka eka ku cinca.Xisweswo eka ndhavuko wa masocha, vutlhari byi hlayiwa tanihi mahanyelo lama tolovelekeke eka munhu hi xiyexe, naswona ntirho, ku xiximeka ni ku tshembeka eka ntlawa wa ntshamisano swi hlayiwa tanihi timfanelo letinene kumbe tinhlamulo leti tirhaka eka ku ya emahlweni ka nyimpi. Eka vukhongeri, timfanelo leti fanaka ti nga tiviwa eka ntlawa wa ntshamisano.

Ku cinca ka ndhavuko, kumbe ku cinca xiyimo, i ku pfuxetiwa ka ndhavuko wa vanhu. Mindhavuko yi khumbheka endzeni ka yona hi matimba lama khutazaka ku cinca na matimba lama lwisanaka na ku cinca. Mindhavuko yi khumbheka ehandle hi ku hlangana exikarhi ka vanhu. Tinhlengeletano to fana na UNESCO ti ringeta ku hlayisa ndhavuko na ndzhaka ya ndhavuko.

## Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke
Afrika

**Afrika**





**Afrika** i tiko-nkulu ra vumbirhi hi vukulu naswona i ro sungula hi ntalo wa va aki, ku landzela Axiya. Ku fikela kwalomu ka 30.2 wa timiliyoni ta km²) kuhlanganisa na swihlala leswi rhendzeleke, ri funengeta kwalomu ka 6% wa misava na 20.4% wa vundhzawu hinkwabyo bya misava. Kwalomu ka 1,201 wa timiliyoni ta vanhu (kusukela hi lembe ra 2005) e tindhzawini ta 61, ri yimila kwalomu ka 14.2% wa nthsungu wa misava. Tiko-nkulu leri ri rhendzeriwe hi Lwandle ra Meditera e nwalungwini, Suez Canal na lwandle ro tshuka enwalungwini bya vuxa, lwandle ra Indiya u dzongeni ra vuxa, na lwandle ra Atlantiki e vupela-dyambu. Kuni 53 wa matiko, kuhlanganisa na Madagascar na swihlala leswi tsongo.

Ntsengo wa malembe ya vaaka tiko ra Afrika, wukomba leswaku kuna vantshwa votala etikweni-nkulu leri kutlula amtiko-nkulu man'wana; Malembe ya vukhale eka hafu ya vaaka tiko hilembe ra 2012 akuri 19.7, kasi ntsengo lowu awuri 30.4 loku kulangutiwa vanhu va misava hinkwayo. Algeria hi rona tiku leri kulu eAfrika kuya hi kuanama, kasi Nayjeriya hiyona yingana vaaka tiko votal kutlula matiko man'wana ya Afrika. Tiko-nkulu leri ra Afrika, ngopfungopfu Nkava ya Afrika, hiyona leyi ku pfumeriwaka leswaku vanhu vu tumbuluke ku suka kona, naswona ku kumeke marhambu yotala ya vanhu vakhale endzhawini leyi, lama tikombaka mari na malembe ya kwalomu ka 200,000 hivukhale, Afrika yi tsemiwa hi ntila wa equator naswona tiko-nkulu leri ri hlanganisa tinguva hinkwato kusukela e dzongeni kuya a n'walungu.

Afrika yina switikwana swo tala, mindzhavuko na tindzimi to tala. Eka nguva ya vukolonyi matiko ya Yuropa ma kwetlembetanile mahlurisana ku phanga na kufuma kwalomu ka matiko hinkwawo ya Afrika. Afrika rina tindzhawu, ti ikhonomi, vuxaka bya matimu na swiyimso swa tihulumendhe swo hambana hambana. Hambiswiritano, matiko yo tala ya Afrika wa manguva lawa maha tinyanga ma fidzula ya vukolonyi bya lembe xidzana ra vu 20. Matiko ya Afrika ma ringete ku tirhisiana hi ku simeka Nhlangano wa matiko ya Afrika, leyi ngana ntsindza wa yona eAddis Ababa.
## Mintshaho
Swivongo

**Xivongo** i vito leri nyikiwaka munhu ku ya hi muti lowu a tswaleriweke eka wona, kumbe laha a tekiweke kona. Hi xitalo xivongo i vito ra muti. Ku tshuriwa ka swivongo loku tsariweke ku sungule kwalomu ka malembe ya 1375. Swihlamusela-marito swo tala swi tirhisa "xivongo" tanihi "Vito ra muti".  . Eka mindhavuko yin'wana, munhu u tiveka ku sungula hi xivongo ivi ku landzela vito, leswi tolovelekeke eka mavito ya Xichayina ni mindhavuko yin'wana.

Swivongo swi hlohloteriwa hi swilo swo tala leswi tolovelekeke, ku fana ni vito ra tatana kumbe mana wa munhu, ntumbuluko wa munhu, ntirho, kumbe vito leri sunguleke evutsongwanini. Loko swivongo swi tumbuluxiwa, swi hlamule swivutiso leswi landzelaka: munhu u tswariwa hi mani? munhu u huma kwihi? munhu u tirha yini? Xihlawulekisi xa nkoka emirini wa munhu?

## Swivongo
List of historical national capitals

Emisaveni hinkayo, kuna **madoroba lawa maveke madoroba-ntsindza [[Capital (political)|Doroba-ntsindza]]** kamba sweswi mangahariki wona hikwalaho ka kuherisiwa ka tiko kumbe mfumo wolowo, kumbe ntsindza wu rhurhele endzawini yin'wana, kumbe wu thyiwe vito rin'wana. Lowu inxaxamelo wa madoroba walawo, ma avanyisiwe hi tiko na siku.

## AfriKa
Mawuwani 18

## Leswi endlekeke hi siku leri
* ...

## Lava tswariweke hi siku leri
* **[[1918]]** — Nelson Mandela Khale ka phresidenti ya Afrika Dzonga
* ...

## Lava hundzeke e misaveni hi siku leri
* ...

## Masiku yo humula (Holiday)
* ...

## Swikombo swa le handle
*
Mfumo wa Gaza

**Mfumo wa le kaGaza** a wu simekiwe laha namunthla ku nga Mozambhiki na Zimbabwe, kusukela e ka nambu wa Nkomathi kuya e ka Nambu wa phungwe.

## Matimu ya Mfumo wa kaGaza
### Kutumbuluka (1820 - 1858)

Mfumo wale kaGaza wu sungule hi lembe ra 1828 hinkarhi ma lembeya Matiwani  MASUNGULO 
loko Soshangana Manukosi (*Manukuza*) a tsutsumela e n'walungu wa Afrika-Dzonga endzhaku ka ku hluriwa ka mavuthu ya ka Ndwandwe 
hi mavuthu ya Shaka e hansi ka vurhangeri bya Zwide, enambyeni wa Mhlathuzi. Hi 1835 Soshangana u fikile a aka e ribuweni ra nambu wa Tembe e ku suhi a tiko ra Swaziland. Shaka u rhumele phfumba ra hakelo kuya hlasela vatsuvuki lava, hikwalaho soshangana na machangana lawa a 
amarhangela marhurhele e xifundzeni xa Limpopo ma kongoma enwalungu ku kondza vaya fika enambyeni wa Zambezi. Hilaha va fikeke va hlangana
na vasuvuki va va ngoni lava rhangeke, Zwangendaba na Xaba. Endzaku ka tinyimpi timbirhi laha Soshangana a hluleke kona, u rhurhele e Musapa e tikweni ra Zimbabwe laha va akeke kona MASUNGULO.Hiloko kusungula mfumo wa Gaza, lowu ntsindza wa wona wosungula wuveke Musapa. Mfumo lowu Soshangana a wusimekeke u wu chule vito ra Gaza leria kuri vito ra kokwa-xindhue wakwe.

Hi lembe ra 1838, mfumo wa kaGaza wu lahlekeriwe hi mavuthu yo tala lawa ma dlaweke hi ntungu wa mpondzo lowu hlaseleke tiko hinkwaro, leswi endleke leswaku Soshangana a rhurhisa mfumo wakwe a thlelela e Limpopo laha a fikeke a aka e Chayimeti e Massurize lowu veke ntsidza wa mfumo wa ka Gaza hi 1840.Tiko ra kaGaza anase ri aname kwalomu ka 56 000km². Eku fambafambeni loku Soshangana u hoxe tinxaka-nxaka ta vanhu lava a vahluleke e hansi ka mfumo wakwe, votalavavanhu lava a vari matsonga lava a va kumeka e limpopo. Vaboheke ku amukela ndlela yo hanya ya xizulu, kumbe xingoni. Majaha ya matsonga ama tirhisiwa e mavuthwiniya soshangana tani hi *mabulandlela* kumbe lava pfulaka ndlela http://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_shangaan_tsonga.html Matsonga machangana.

Tanihileswi mfumo wa kaGaza anase wu ndlandlamuke kusukel e n'walungwini wa Swaziland kuya fikela e dzonge wa Nyembane leyi akuri ndhzawu ya maphutukezi,wusungule kuva mfumo wavumbirhi hivukulu kulandzela mfumo wa Shaka. Mfumo wa maphutukezi, wu rhumele phfumba rakurhula eka soshangana hi siku ra vu 18 e n'whetini ya mhawurihi lembe ra 1840. Pfhumba leri a ri rhangeriwe hi Caetano Pinto dos Santos loyi a a lerisiwe ku endla ntwanano wa kurhula na Soshangan. Hikakunene, u amukeriwile e hubyweni ya Soshangana e Chayimeti laha a nyikeleke hi nyiko ya Banga na bandi, naswona Soshangana u nyikele hi Zagiya na xivhiko xayena. Kambe kuhava ntwanano lowu fungiweke
exikarhi kavona.

## Minthsaho
Henri-Alexandre Junod

**Henri-Alexandre Junod** (*kumbe Henri A. Junod*; 17. Mudyaxihi 1863 – † 22. Dzivamusoko 1934) a ari murhumiwa wa vukhongeri bya vuphurostentanti bya le Furwa naswona u tiveka ngopfu hi ntirho wa yena e xikarhi ka va Vatsonga na ririmi ra Xitsonga e n'walungu wa Afrika-Dzonga na le muzambhiki e xikarhi ka varhonga. Hambi leswi a loveke ari e Geneva, xileriso xa yena xo hetelela a kuri ku ya vekiwa e kaya rakwe ra makumo e Rikatla e tikweni ra Muzambhiki. Junod u hoxe xandla ekutsariweni ka matsalwa ya Xitsonga evuton'wini byakwe ku fikela loko ata hundza emisaveni.

## Vutomi
Henri Junod u velekiwe e ximutanini xa Val-de-Ruz, Chézard-Saint-Martin e tikweni ra switzerland hi 17. Mudyaxihi 1863 (sonto), Laha tata wakwe mufundhisi Henri Junod na mana wakwe  Marie-Dubied Junod a va ake kona. Henri na vamakwovo Daniel na Samuel vakurisiwile e hansi ka ndyangu wa vukhongeri bya vuswiss, laha tata wa vona a a ri mufundhisi kona.

Kusukela e ma lembeni ya vutsongwana, Henri u kombe mboyamelo eka tidyondzo ta ntivo-vuthlari (*Science*) ngopfu-ngopfu eka ta ntivo-vutomi (*Biology*). Leswi swi tsakise mudyondzisi  wa yena Nkul. Billeter, kambe nhlohlotelo lowukulu a wu kumeka e kaya hi tata wa yena. Hiswona leswi endleke Henri ku tsakela vukhongeri swonghasi.

## Swikombo swa le handle
Switsariwe hi xinghezi:

*Henri-A. Junod 
*Henri-A. Junod. Missionary & Scholar   (Google translated)

Switsariwe hi ti ndzimi timbe:
*Henri-A. Junod. Missionnaire et Savant  
*Biographie  
*Kurzbiographie 
*Junod als Kerfenkundler
1918

Lembe ra **1918** ( *Magidi-nwe, madzana-nkaye khume na nhungu*) i lembe leri tolovekeke leri sunguleke hi Ravumbirhi.

## Leswi endlekeke hi 1918
### Sunguti
* ...

### Nyenyenyani
* ...

### Nyenyankulu
* ...

### Dzivamusoko
* ...

### Mudyaxihi
* ...

### Khotavuxika
* ...

### Mawuwani
* ...

### Mhawuri
* ...

### Ndzhati
* ...

### Nhlangula
* ...

### Hukuri
* ...

### N'wendzamhala
* ...

## Lava tswariweke hi 1918
### Sunguti - Nyenyenyani
* ...

### Nyenyankulu - Dzivamusoko
* ...

### Mudyaxihi - Khotavuxika
* ...

### Mawuwani - Mhawuri
* * **[[Mawuwani 18]]** - Nelson Mandela Khale ka phresidenti ya Afrika Dzonga

### Ndzhati - Nhlangula
* ...

### Hukuri - N'wendzamhala
* ...

## Lava loveke hi 1918
### Sunguti - Nyenyenyani
* ...

### Nyenyankulu - Dzivamusoko
* ...

### Mudyaxihi - Khotavuxika
* ...

### Mawuwani - Mhawuri
* ...

### Ndzhati - Nhlangula
* ...

### Hukuri - N'wendzamhala
* ...

## Swikombo

## Swikombo swa le handle
* 1918 World History Database
Đồng Hới

**Đồng Hới** i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Quang Binh, Bac Trung Bo, e Vietnam. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2006, muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 103,988.
Portal:Swimilana

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**Swimilana** i xiyenge lexi kulu xa mixaka ya swivumbiwa leswihanyaka tani hi minsinya, matsavu na byanyi hi ku hambana-hambana. ku na kwa lomu ka 350,000 wa tinxaka ta swimilana. Swi milana swo tala i swa muvala warihlaza, naswona swi tirhisa matimba ya dyambu ku tswala mihandzu no kula. Matluka lawa makumekaka eka nyangwa-nkulu lowu:



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minkongomiso yo tshuka yikomba matsalwa lawa mahalavaka ku engeteriwa. Loko uni vuxoko-xoko byo karhi, unga tumbuluxa tsalwa leri yelanaka ivi u sungula ku tsala. Kumbe unga langutisa tsalwa leri yelanaka eka Nyangwa-nkulu wa ta swimilana eka wikipediya ya xinghezi.
Lithuania

**Lithuania** (lt. - *Lietuva, Liteuvos Respublika*) a tiko ra Yuropa. Qongo - Vilnius. Tiko ra Lithuania ri le xikarhi ka Lwandle ra Baltic.
Lwandle ra Meditera

**Lwandle ra meditera** i lwandle ra Yuropa, Afrika, Asia. 

## Matiko ya Lwandle ra Meditera
### Yuropa
* Albania
* Bosnia & Herzegovina
* Croatia
* France
* Greece
* Italy
* Malta
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Slovenia
* Spaniya

### Asia
* Cyprus
* Turkey
* Syria 
* Lebanon 
* Israel

### Afrika
* Egypt 
* Libya 
* Tunisia 
* Algeria
* Morocco
Lwandle ra Baltic

**Lwandle ra Baltic** i lwandle ra Yuropa.

## Matiko ya lwandle ra Baltic
* Sweden
* Finland
* Russia
* Estonia
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Poland
* Jarimani
* Denmark
Lwandle ra Ntima

**Lwandle ra Ntima** i lwandle ra Yuropa.

## Matiko ya lwandle ra Ntima
* Ukraine
* Russia
* Georgia
* Turkey
* Bulgaria
* Romania
Kurow

**Kurów** i muganga lowu kumekaka e Dzongeni wa vuxa dyambu bya Poland, wu kumeka e xikarhi ka Puławy na Lublin, e ribuweni ra nambu wa Kurówka. I ntsindza wa gmina (maspala) lowutivekaka hira Gmina Kurów. Muganga lowu wuni kwalomu ka 2804 wa va aka tiko (kusukela hi 2007).

## Matimu
Kurów yi simekiwe hi 1185. Kwalomu ka ma lembe ya 1431 na 1442 muganga lowu wu sungule ku tiyimela woxe hi kuya hi nawu wa Magdeburg. Tani hi xidorobana lexi tiyimeleke, wu sungule ku va ntsindza wa swa mabindzu eka miganga leyi rhendzeleke. 

Endzhaku ka malembe ya 1660, doroba ri hlanganyele matimu ya miganga leyi rhendzeleke. Hi 1795, Kurów yi wele e hansi ka Austria. Hi 1809, yi wela ehansi ka Warsaw. Hi 1815, Kurów yi sungule kuwela ehansi ka Mfumo wa Poland. Hi Nyenyenyani wa 1831, e nyimpini ya le Kurów, ma vuthu ya maPoli e hansi ka Murhangeri Józef Dwernicki ma hlule mavuthu ya maRhaxiya. Kusukela hi 1918, Kurów yi thlelele ehansi ka tiko ra Poland.

## Miako na tindzhawu ta khale
* ...

## Tidyondzo
* ...

## Mintlangu
* ...

## Mintshaho
Filimi

## Filimi

**Filimi** i ngharingeto lowu kombisiwaka hi swifaniso leswi fambaka. Yi ntumbuluxiwa hi ku kandziyisa swifaniso hi khamera, kumbe hitindlela ta vumunhuhati kumbe vuantwisi bya swifaniso. Vuntumbuxi bya tifilimi byi hundzuke vutshila na ndlela yo bizundzula.
Osasco

**Osasco** (o’zasku), Brazil, South America.

## Pages

* Commons:Osasco
* http://www.osasco,sp.gov.br 
* http://www.osascobrazil.com
Monzón

**Monzón** i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Huesca, Aragón, e Spaniya. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2014 (INE), muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 17 260.
Baloyi

Va ka Baloyi, Kumbe Varodzwi va tumbuluka etikweni ra Zimbabwe  vatukulu va Changameri Dombo Hosi ya Varodzwi. Lowu i muti lowu tivekaka eka miti ya Vatsonga. Namuntlha kuna Miti mimbiri yaka Makhuva na Nwamitwa lava nga miti leyintsongo eka lowu wa vatukulu va Changamire vanga Tinhloko ta Muti wa vuhosi lowu yimeleke hi Madanci Xidlavuta Changamire Baloyi.

## Xithopo
Khalanga, mthondolovhana,munyayi, vale   ncila a va ololi, loko vo olola wa tshoveka, va olola hi xigombo sangweni, 
va ma khandziya hi murhi ma ehla hi rhavi, va ma dyela ntshaveni. Mathevula,  Valoyi

## Matimu ya muti
Va ka Baloyi va huma eka N'wa-Hlongeni (A xihaheni). Vatekeriwe vukosi bya vona hileswi vakokwa-xinuna wa vona, va nyikeke Mabhunu swibhamu leswi a vaswikume hinkarhi wa nyimpi ya Mabhunu na Manghezi. Va aka tiko va le ka Bhungeni va ale ku fumiwa hi N'wa-Xivambu hi leswi a ari hosi ya n'wansati. (Xiyenge lexi axi hetisekanga hikuva Varodzwi ava zanga va tekeriwa Vuhosi. Va longoloke kuya fika eMozambique laha ku nga huma nyimba ya Makhuva na Nwamitwa. Namuntlha vatukulu va Changamire va kumeka ePitori vanga ndyanngu ya Vukosi leswi va nga hangalaka Afrika Dzonga,Zimbabwe,Malawi,Botswana na Mozambique avana hosi kanmbe nhloko ya muti wa Barodzwi loya nga ntukulu wa Changamire na Gulukhulu wa nyimba ya Magulasavi hi hala kava mana wakwe i ntukulu wa Gwamba Mativula ya Munyayi. Vakulela eka vakokwa wa vona mbeleka manana loyi aari ntombhi ya Mhlengwe yaka Cawuke. Nhloko ya Muti lowu i Xidlavuta Madanci Changamire Baloyi loyi anga muyimeri kuya hi tidyondzo ta yena.
Vanwana vava ntukulu va changameri vakumeka e Afrika Dzonga eLimpopo haha  
ku nga Giyani na Malamulele
vona vativitana vana kumbe va Ntukulu va Maguxe 
Vona Veri hi vona vaka Baloyi-Maguxe

## Rhavi eka swiyenge swa rixaka ra Vatsonga

Hi ku ya hi Henri Junod va ka Baloyi, va hlayiwa eka rhavi ra **Va N'walungu** eka rixaka ra Vatsonga. Leri i rhavi Leri kulu eka ma rhavi ya mune lawa Junod a tsaleke ha wona. Vaka Baloyi ahi Machangana i Vatsonga Henri Junod hi nkarhi lowu anga tsala aanga switivi leswaku Vatsonga ni Machangana ahi Nyimba yin'we.

## Swivongo leswi yelanaka

Swivongo leswi fambisanaka na xivongo lexi i : Mathebula, Mkansi, Makaringe, Magoveni, Munyai, Matjokana, Xilowa, lowani na Mkhalangana hileswi vanga Vakalanga. Va tumbuluka eka Nyimba ya Changamire (Cangamela) Loyi aa a fuma etolo andzhawini ya Mapungubwe namuntlha.

## Minkombo

## Xipata
baloyi,makaringe,xilowa. ndzi mthondolovhana wa gwamba,wa madanci,wa nengwani,wa magulasavi,wa makhuva, wa nkami, wa phangweni, wa ghulukhulu, wa changamire. ndzi ncila ava ololi loko wo olola wu ta tshoveka wu oloriwa hi mbita ya nyama, ndzi mudyi wa swipame, mudyi wa mihandzu, ndzi khandziya nsinya ndzi chika hi marhavi, ahee khalanga ahee murodzwi ahee ntukulu wa gwamba.
Mawuwani 9

## Leswi endlekeke hi siku leri
* ...

## Lava tswariweke hi siku leri






* **[[1958]]** - Jeannie Pepper
* ...

## Lava hundzeke e misaveni hi siku leri
* ...

## Masiku yo humula (Holiday)
* ...

## Swikombo swa le handle
*
Guinea-Bissau

**Guinea-Bissau** i tiko ra Afrika.

* President: Umaró Umbaló Sissoko (2020)
* Prime Minister: Geraldo Martins (2023)
Nha Trang

**Nha Trang** i muganga lowu kumekaka e Xifundzeni xa Khanh Hoa, Nam Trung Bo, e Vietnam. Hi kuya hi Nhlayo wa vanhu wa 2010, muganga lowu, wu hlayisa Va aki va 392,988.

*Nha Trang - Wikivoyage
Wikimedia

**Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.** i nhlangano wale tikweni ra Amerika woka wunga bindzuli lowungana ntsindza e San Francisco, California, eAmerika. wu languteriwa ehansi ka milawu ya xifundza xale Florida, laha wu akeke kona. Nhlangano lowu wu kongomisa tiphurojeki tohambana hambana leti ngana vatirhi votirhanzela votala kuhlanganisa ; Wikipediya, , Wiki-Ntshaho, Wikibuku, , , Wiki-Swihari, Wiki-Mahungu, Yunivhesithi ya wiki, kuhlaya letikulu. Phurojeki ya wona leyi tivekaka ngopfu i Wikpediya, nsawona yihlayiwa eka matluka ya inthaneti ya khume lawa ma vhakeriwak swonghasi emisaveni hinkwayo. Nhlangano wu velekiwe hiximfumo hi siku ra 20 eka nhweti ya Khotavuxika, hilembe ra 2003, yisimekiwa hi Jimmy Wales, loyi a a kongomisa Wikipediya ehansi ka khampani yakwe ya **Bomis**.
Swivongo swa Xitsonga/Swivongo

**[[Swivongo|Xivongo]]**  xi hlayiwa tanihi vito-nkulu ra munhu. Xivongo nakambe xi thlela xi voniwa tanihi vito ra Muti kumbe ndyangu. Xi tirhisiwa ku paluxa muti lowu munhu a humaka eka wona. Swivongo swi tirhisiwa ngopfu ku vulavula na/hi munhu wo karhi eka mindhavuko yo tala. Ndhavuko wun'wana na wun'wana wu ni swinawana swa wona swa matirhiselo ya Xivongo.

Xikongomelo xa phurojeki leyi i ku lavisisa nxaxamelo wa Swivongo swa Xitsonga, Xitshwa, Xirhonga ni swa Xicopi. Ku ya emahlweni yi ta lavisisa ku hangalaka ka swivongo leswi, hi Vundhawu ni Ririmi. Swivongo swo tala leswi kumekaka eka Xitsonga swi kona ni le ka tindzimi tin'wana to fana ni Xizulu ni Xiswazi.

**[[Swivongo|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]**
Ukraine

**Ukraine** (lang-uk - Україна, transliterated: , IPA-uk - ʊkrɐˈjinɐ) i tiko ra Yuropa (Kyiv).

## Mintsaho
Armenia

i tiko ra Axiya.


Yerevan-Republic Square-46-Transport-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan
Garni-24-Tempel-von Suedwesten-2019-gje.jpg|Garni
Vagharshapat-St Hripsime-02-Mauern-2019-gje.jpg|Vagharshapat
Khor Virap-Muttergotteskirche-04-2019-gje.jpg|Khor Virap
Sevanavank-Apostelkirche-02-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Sevanavank
Yerevan-20-Kreuzstein von St Johannes in Chahuk-2019-gje.jpg|Khatchkar


## Mintsaho
Bila

**Muti waka Bila** i muti lowu vulavulaka Xitsonga, naswona iva ndyangu wa Mashimbye. Iva mhlanhlandlela va dyi va timanga. I timbeva ta ntima. Va xihlakala milenge mbilu a yi hlakali. Ku teka ka mkhulu swa tlarihisa.

## Xithopo xa muti

## Matimu ya muti

## Rhavi eka swiyenge swa rixaka ra Vatsonga

Hi ku ya hi Henri Junod va ka Bila, va hlayiwa eka rhavi ra **Va Bila** eka rixaka ra Vatsonga. Leri i rhavi Leri kulu eka ma rhavi ya ntsevu lawa Junod a tsaleke ha wona.

## Swivongo leswi yelanaka

## Minkombo
Meadowlands Secondary School

**Meadowlands Secondary School** (Xithlela nakambe xivitaniwa Meadowlands High kumbe Ndofaya High) i xikolo xa mfumo lexi akiweke e Meadowlands xiphemu xa Soweto. I xikolo xosungula lexi akiweke e Meadowlands endzhaku ko susiwa ka vanhu e Sophiah Town.
Dzivamusoko 5

## Leswi endlekeke hi siku leri
* ...

## Lava tswariweke hi siku leri






* **[[1982]]** - Lacey Duvalle 
* ...

## Lava hundzeke e misaveni hi siku leri
* ...

## Masiku yo humula (Holiday)
* ...
Yindlu ya Satyagraha

**Yindlu yaSatyagraha**, leyi tivekaka ngopfu hi  **Yindlu yaGandhi**, i muti wa Mahatma Gandhi lowu akiweke e  Joni, naswona hi laha a tshameke no tirhela kona eka maleme ya 1908 na 1909. Yi tsarisiwe eka nxaxamelo wa matimu na ndhavuko wa Joni. Sweswi wuI tirhisiwa tani hi yindlu yo rhurhela va yeni naswona wu thlela wu tirhisiwa tanihi Myuziyamu. Rito **Satyagraha** rivula **kukhoma ntiyiso**. Yindlu leyi yi mpfapfarhutiweriwe Gandi hi Hermann Kallenbach.

## Matimu

Gandhi uhete makume mbirhi-n'we(21) wamalambe e Afrika Dzonga, kusukela hi lembe ra 1893 kuya eka 1914, hambileswi a khomeke maendzo yoya e Indiya na Bhrithani.[1] Kuvuriwa leswaku Gandhi dyondze hi xihlawuhlawu ro sungula loko ata khomiwa exitichini xa xitimela xa dorobha ra Pietermaritzburg, hikwalaho ka ku kumeka a khandziye eka kalichi ra valungu ntsena.[2]

Hi lembe ra 1904, Gandhi u hlangane na Herman Kallenbach, Mupfapfarhuli wa swiako loyi a ari mujarimani wa mujuda naswona a fikeke laha Afrika Dzonga hi lembe ra 1896. Hi lembe ra 1907, Kallenbach u pfapfarhute yindlu leyi a yisekeriwe eka ma akele ya rhontavula [3] kambe yi akiwe hi maekele yale Yuropa. Yindlu leyi yityiwe Tshanga.

Yindlu leyi ayirini mavala ya ti hanci na rivala rotlanga Thenisi, hambiswiritano havumbirhi byavona a va hanya vutomi byo titsona no encisa. Gandhi a atlela e lawuni rale henhla laha a anghena hi ku gonya xitepisi, hambiswiritano havambirhi a va hlanganela kutirhisa xitiko naswona a ava amukela vayeni a lawini rohumula. Yindlu a yiri hava minyangwa ya lendzeni, leswi aswi endla leswaku vaboheke kuhumela ehandle leswaku vakota ku nghena e lawini rin'wana. Kallenbach u hundzuriwe swinene hivutomi lebyi a va byi hanya, kufikela laha mali leyi a tihanyisa hi yona yi hungutekeke kuya aka vukhume bya leyi a yitirhisa.[4] Vahetelele va rhurhile hi lembe ra 1909, naswona yindlu yindlu yive na vinyi vohlayanyana [5] kufikela hi lembe ra 2009 loko yi ta xaviwa khampani ya mafurhwa (Voyageurs du Monde), leswi endleke mfumo wa le Indiya gome tani hileswi a va tiyimisele kuxava yindlu leyi, va xavela ku yiendla ndzaka ya matimu.[6] Khampani ya mafurhwa yi pfuxelele yindlu leyi naswona yi yi endla Miyuziyamu leyi pfumelelaka ku endzeriwa hi mani na mani naswona yitlela yiva yindlu yo rhurhela va endzi hi lembe ra 2011.

Miyuziyamu leyi yirhangeriwa no hlayisiwa hiLauren Segal,[1] loyi a hlayisaka timiyuziyamu tin'wana, kuhlanganisa na miyuziyamu ya Khale ka mfumo wa xihlawuhlawu (Apartheid).[7] Rito Satyagraha ri hunduluxeriwa kuvula "Matimba ya Ntiyiso", naswona ri hlamusela mahanyelo vusihalari byo kala nyimpi lebyi sunguriweke hi Gandhi loko a ha tshama laha e Afrika Dzonga.[1]

## Mintshaho
# "Serene Satyagraha House opens" . City of Johannesburg. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
# Gandhi History in South Africa, accessed 18 June 2013
# "Hermann Kallenbach" , Artefacts.co.za, accessed 18 June 2013
# "Who was Hermann Kallenbach", DNA India.
# "the Museum". satyagrahahouse.com. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
# Smith, David (9 October 2009). "French firm wins bidding war for Gandhi house". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
# Musum, satyagrahahouse.com, accessed 18 June 2013