open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sejiq Komaran-pusu balay ini phuma Masu(Tweplealay)

## '''Sejiq Komaran-pusu balay ini phuma Masu(Tweplealay) 噶瑪蘭族一不種小米的原因(上)'''
Sawxal,niqan ka qbsuran snaw mi swayi qrijil mniq babaw asu,dhiya u mawsa miying ssaun dha tmatak.Girang ka malu balay msa ka dhiya,dhuq Girang ka asu mi babaw phiyu biji du,dhiya du nusa nanak miying ssaun dha qmpah.Qbsuran snaw u hmjiyal ttakan dxral,swayi qrijil uri u hmjiyal malu balay dxgal.Musa sapah du rmngaw qbsuran na ka swayi qrijil,hmjiyal ku malu balay qpahan dxgal da.Dungal mi mangal glu tmasan na ka hiya mi psramal ssaun dha mhuma uqun.Qbsuran snaw u musa dxral rnengaw swayi na qrijil,rnengaw swaji qrijil kiya u,malu balay mi mtduwa phmaan uqun.Saw ka nsaan miying qbsuran snaw u aji ka malu balay ka dxral kiya.Btunux kana mi ini kdakil mka spriq uri,hiya du qmneriqu swayi na qrijil,ngalun na ka dxral swaji na mi wada na priyuxun ka tnmasun da.Musa sapah seyda ka qbsuran snaw du rngawan naka swaji na qrijil ini mu tai ka pnhiyu su tnmasun.Kiya du musa qmita seyda ka swaii qrijil mi tnna wada priyuxun ka tnmasan hiya da.Naqih kuxul na mi rmngaw qbsaran na ka swaji:" Nadih balay kixul mu, naqih su balay,payah jiyax seyda du isu du aji qsuran mu da swayi qriil du musa ruma balay dwiyaq ka hiya da.

## Pnyahan ppatas(參考資料)

* 來源：中華民國文化部
*噶瑪蘭族傳說故事
*翻譯老師：林光榮老師/編輯手：Lawpaw nawbu 王益忠
Sejiq Komaran-pusu balay ini phuma Masu(Twehici.)

## '''Sejiq Komaran-pusu balay ini phuma Masu(Twehici.)噶瑪蘭族一不種小米的原因(下)'''
Swayi qrijil u mnig dwiyaq baraw mi aji malu ka dxral hiya.Hiya u wada mtduwa phmaun lhngay,qbsuran snaw u mniq malu balay dxgal mi mtduwa phmaun payay.Piya hngkawas bukuy na seyda,babaw na seyda,saan dha mita mi ima balay sejiq kiya swayi qrijil uri u hngalan dha ka sejiq kiya mi daan dha smpung rmngaw.Pkla hnyuwan dha ka ltlutuc qbsuran du,aji hrnuc saang na ka swayi qrijil,mangal pucing mi paqung na ka lutuc qbsuran na.Kari ni du embahang ka lutuc qbsuran snaw du msaang balay mi musa miing lutuc swaji qrijil mi wada dha paqun ka tunux lutuc dha uri.Qbsuran snaw uri u musu mangan tunux lutuc swaji na qrijil ka qbsuran nsaw uri da,saw ni ka pneluban dha u kqneriqu bsiyag balay mi ida ini pkmalu ka djiya.Saw ka endaan nu u bitaq seiig Komaran. Saw ka sejiq Komaran u rnngaw sejig mnnig dwiyaq hiya u(sejiq Embwala(Itlutuc swayi qrijil saw ka mnniq brenux u (sejiq Komaran)Itlutuc qbsuran sbaw,saw ni u ki kapusu na ini phuma masu ka sejiq Komaran.

## Pnyahan ppatas(參考資料)

* 來源：中華民國文化部
* 噶瑪蘭族傳說故事
* 翻譯老師：林光榮老師/編輯手：Lawpaw nawbu 王益忠
Kari rudan quri rungay-Sejiq Tuda

= Kari rudan quri rungay-Sejiq Tuda(賽德克族-猴子傳說) =
Sawxal rungay o sejiq ka hiya, ungat bkaruh ka sawxal, dhiya du musa smqit sida qhuni ngalun dha bkaruh.

Embbiyax tmabun seyda du mrung da. Musa smqit dungal mn3 ka wada mrung.

Msaang balay mi saw ka wada mrung ka sida qhuni u spqi dha  sulay mi maa ngungu rungay, hiya du wada da.
Mahathir Mohamad

thumb|Mahathir Mohamad (馬哈迪·莫哈末)

=Mahathir Mohamad (馬哈迪·莫哈末)=

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)
Hngkawas 2024 ka seejiq qnpah nkana ka bukung klwaan Cung-hwa-ming-ku

= hngkawas 2024 ka seejiq qnpah nkana ka bukung klwaan Cung-hwa-ming-ku(中華民國第十六任總統副總統選舉) =
Gaga seejiq qnpah nkana ka bukung klwaan o muda ku jiyax 13 idas 1 ka jiyax hngkawas 2024.

## seejiq qnpah nkana(候選人)
Kari Seediq

**Kari Seediq** uxe de kesun daha **Kari Seejiq**, **Kari Taroko** we, kari tnpusu na seediq meniq Taywang, kari qnlhangan na Taywang uri. 7000 kana hei ka tnkari Seediq.

## Alang skari Kari Seediq
* Taywang
** 南投縣
** Skangki

## Dndulan Kari
#Kari Truku
#Kari Toda
#Kari Tgdaya

## Patis

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

## Duma kari Seediq

## Papak

## Pnyahan pnataas
鐘綺

**Zhong Qi** (born April 8, 1994), also known by her birth name **Tu Minqi**, is a Taiwanese singer-songwriter and English magazine lecturer. She gained recognition in 2018 for her collaboration with Yang Ying on the theme song for movie - *Taipei, I Love You*, as well as her participation in the television talent show *Jungle Voice*. 

## Albums & Singles

### Album

### Collab Singles

### Singles

### Commercial Songs
Vitamilk 

Häagen-Dazs

## Films

### microfilms

## TV Shows

## Awards

## Gigs / Shows

* New Taipei Arts Festival PAY -  Artist Invitation Performance
* 20190514 First Gig at "Riverside Live House"
* 20190611 Gig at "Riverside Live House" feat. Xuan Shi
* Gig feat. Xuan Shi at "Siaran" in Kaohsiung
* Music Concert feat. Ruth Kueo "Legacy Mini"
* New Taipei Good Market Festival - Artist Invitation Performance
* 110 Taiwan Original Pop Music Awards Music Performance
* "Happy Song VIP Trendy Music Concert" Guest Artist Invitation
* "Presidential Office 1HR Music Concert" Artist Invitation
* "Asia Illustration Art Expo" Artist Invitation
* "Lean on the Mountain Wave Music Festival" Mainstream Artist Invitation

## References


## External Links

* Official Facebook Page
* Official Instagram Page
* Official YouTube Channel（页面存档备份，存于）
Bell Chung

"Zhoŋki, bomaŋ Miŋki (1994 niã 4 tià 8 riŋ). Atayalay ni ukraŋor kiãda nu ga a kotusi ni vla ikũvum nu kiãda yĩnir. 2018 niã Amoŋ ãkumpit iatupa ikũvum nu Atipit ro la ikũvum nu pikitya kumpi ũvumu, wa il rupuðun niã Atipit ni vlatãmoriã Atayalayã. 'Tsũ' wĩra Amoŋ miayãðuñu."。

## Ivun kamo

### Kokoðun

### Kanãt kalayan nu savi

### Koruwan ivun kanãt
Vita Nai

Hakan Taña Si

## Rivuy idti

### Pikitya

## Savi mopa

## jwanya awan kayrulan

## Ivun kanãt

* 20171126 Xinbei Yiqi PAY- yisrin idayanma iakuat
* 20190409 kwyan ula'i wongluyaw
* 20190514 kwyan wongluyaw 
* 20190611 kwyan wongluyaw, tukid ni Siteng-gua 
* 20190727 kwyan wongluyaw, tukid ni Siteng-gua, kaosyong 
* 20190821 kwyan wongluyaw, tukid ni Weli-mi'uri, Legacy Mini 
* 20190928 Xinpei poka'ah usi sira kuwan sin tuzi, idayanma iakuat 
* 20210926 110 Taiwan yanawon kuwan sin tuzi luwin, ivun fayu 
* 20220326 Huan ge VIP cawu dikiw wongluyaw, karayawan usi idayanma iakuat 
* 20220806 Zungtunpu 1HR wongluyaw, usi idayanma iakuat 
* 20221222 Ayawu sauah yanawon kuwan sin tuzi luwin, usi idayanma iakuat 
* 20230820 Kau shan palaw ivun wongluyaw, susra usi idayanma iakuat

## Sankawuniyan


## Nimha'ay tu kawasunan

* Chongchi Bell Facebook mulurun
* Chongchi Bell Instagram tuiza
* Chongchi Bell kuanpi YouTube mihis muka
Kretan

**Kretan**（Kari Cikuku：貨幣）

## Ris（歷史）
Mgeela hayan, mppriyux qyqeya ka seediq. So niqal seediq mhuma tikuh blebun, ma msputing ge, mhuma sputu. Dehuk mppriyux ka pnhmaan daha. So nii mmeekan mllamu ppuqun kana ka sseediq denu.　

Ani si, uxe ba lleexan ka so nii. So ka eguw pnhmaan blebun ka seediq, mkpryuxun na kingal Handay, ani si, uxe maangal knheguw blebun ka Mukong. Keruc nanaq ka mkngalun na heya. So nii de, uka daha brahan ka mppriyux di.

Kika mangal Peko（貝殼）, anaq Kiing（金） ma Paiing（白銀） ka spriyux daha. Irih so mgeela ba spriyux ka kretan. Anaq ango ka Kiing daha ka Paiing, ini kgedang ka rririh na. Kiya kretan ka ddooyun daha di.

Ani si, netur niqal seediq mmaha rmigo mtheya, ma mbaruy sapah eguw nngalan brigan. Uxe ba leexan sahaqun ka kneeguw Kiing. Kiya knkingal knlangan smmalu naq pila klabuy, ngalan daha kretan knlangan.

Dungus pgsnhei Sehu snlmeyan pila klabuy uxe pgklanuy. Cbeyo snlmeyan pila klabuy na Sehu, pntnaan snkuwan Kiing. Ma pgkela seediq Sehu mesa, anaq knuwan spriyux Kiing ka pila klabuy nii mesa.

Knkawas 1971, Mrengo Meikuo Congtong Nikosun, snmalu pila klabuy Meikuo, anaq ini pgnetur sneku Kiing, ini dehuk spriyux Kiing ka pila klabuy. Ani naq so nii ka ndaan, uka seediq ini snhei Sehu pila klabuy Meikuo. Niqal snhei Sehu ka seediq, dehuk sbaruy mmaanu qyqeya ka pila kretan.

Snhei Sehu ka seediq, paru snhiyan na Gingko（銀行） duri. Pkdesun hndure, dmoi pila klabuy ka seediq, ma dmoi Sinyongka（信用卡）; tnngayun kretan Soka ka Sinyongka. Ngalan pila kretan ddooyun. Anu snhei snpegan na Gingko ka seediq.

## Kretan rhugan（加密貨幣）
Kndalax spegan Tennaw, mtutuy ka kretan rhugan, irih knbgurah hndure ka nii duri. Ani si knkawas 2023, wada lux mspaux tg. 2 Knpruwan pryuxan kretan rhugan FTX di. Pgryuxan nii wada ngalan hi pila pnryuxan daha. Bobo snpaux, Uka ngngalan ka pila daha.

## Papak

## Pnyahan pnataas
*族語E樂園：加密貨幣
Kari Tayal

**Kari Tayal** uxe de kesun daha **Kari Atayal** we, kari tnpusu na seediq meniq Tayal, kari qnlhangan na Taywang uri. 1 mang kana hei ka tnkari Tayal.

## Alang skari Kari Tayal
* Taywang
** 新北市
** 南投縣

## Dndulan Kari
#Kari Squliq Atayal
#Kari Skikun Atayal
#Kari Ciʼuli Atayal
#Kari Klesan
#Kari Matuʼuwal / Mayrinax Itaal
#Kari Plngawan Atayal / Bandai Atayal

## Patis

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

## Duma kari Tayal

## Papak

## Pnyahan pnataas
Kari Putawya

**Kari Putawya**（Kari Putawya：português） uxe de kesun daha **Kari Portugal** we, ka kari qnlhangan Putawya, kari nRomancu. Kari Putawya nii we pnspuga Ratingyi, 2,000 knkawas cbeyo wada pyugan knlhangan Roma ka seediq Kayarto Ipiriya-pantaw, seediq Ryositayniya ma seediq Iripiya. Kari mndungus Putawya we, pneeyah daya nPutawya daka Cyarisiya, 「kari Cyarisiya-Putawya」 kesun daha, berah na pheyu qnlhangan putawya nii de dooyun seediq hiya di. Kari saya n Cyarisiya we mnten ba daka kari Putawya, ma, kongtongti na mskari Putawya ka dheya duri. Berah na pheyu qnlhangan putawya nii de dooyun seediq hiya di. Kari saya n Cyarisiya we mnten ba daka kari Putawya, ma, kongtongti na mskari Putawya ka dheya duri. Kiya duri we, kari Putawya daka kari Si-pan-ya we mntena riyung, dehuk 89% ka kntnaan daha, seediq daha mnuuyas we, leexan daha mpprengo kana daha kari nii. Cyawyi tisi na Putawya nii we, niqan secen-cyawyi（3 knkawas betaq 5 knkawas）, cicu-cyawyi（6 knkawas betaq 15 knkawas）, congteng-cyawyi（16 knkawas betaq 18 knkawas） ma kawtun-cyawyi. Cicu-cyawyi daha we 9 knkawas ka yiu-cyawyi, mttuku 6 knkawas de, asi ka mosa sapah pyasan de, idas 9 ali 15 knkingal knkawas. Cicu-cyawyi we teru ndaan smluhe, tg1 ddaan smluhe we 4 knkawas（ineci betaq sunenci）, tg2 ddaan smluhe we 2 knkawas（u-ryo nenci）, tg3 ddaan smluhe we 3 knkawas（cinenci betaq cyonenci）. Congteng-cyawyi we ini eyux ppuuyas ka kiya, niqan putong kawcong cyawti ma cisu cuye cyawyi daha nii.

## Alang skari Kari Putawya
* Putawya
* Pasi
* Awmn
* Ankra
* Tunarac Timor
* Cineyyapisor
* Mosanpiqe

## Dndulan Kari
#Kari Brazil
#Kari Macau
#Kari Papiamento
#Kari Estremenho

## Patis

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

## Duma kari Putawya

### Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran
*Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e em direitos. Dotados de razão e de consciência, devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.*

"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)

## Papak

## Patis pnyahan
Kari Intunisiya

Srengo kari knlalang ge, ps**kari Ingtunisiya**. Anu ngalan pusu pnkrana kari na Riyawne Ciyungtaw, Jofo ma Mariyociya haysiya, mntena pnkari ma srengo daka kari Maray. Kari Ingtunisiya ka stgesa pyasan, ki mkela mrengo kari Ingtunisiya kana ka seediq Ingtunisiya, kana pbbaruy, pnqlhangan, kri srengo meyti knlangan, stgesa ma oda ptlaman sesu. Kari Ingtunisiya pnyahan skxilan knlangan, pntutuy knkawas 1920, pnklaan pkburux kari nknlangan bukung, ma tnnganun mesa “**Bahasa Indonesia**”.

## Alang skari Kari Intunisiya
* Intunisiya
* Tunarac Timor
* Malaysia

## Dndulan Kari
#Kari Malay
##Kari Bangka
##Kari Banjar
##Kari Bengkulu
##Kari Berau
##Kari Col
##Kari Jambi Malay
##Kari Kerinci
##Kari Kubu
##Kari Minangkabau
##Kari Palembang
##Kari Pekal

## Patis
:

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

## Duma kari Intunisiya

### Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran
*Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan.*

"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)

## Papak
## Patis pnyahan
Kari Tibet

**Kari Tibet**  (Kari Tibet：བོད་སྐད་)  uxe de kesun daha **Kari Bod Skad** we, kari tnpusu na seediq meniq Tibet, kari qnlhangan na Cikuku uri. 60000 kana hei ka tnkari Tibet.

## Alang skari Kari Tibet
* Cikuku
** Tibet

## Dndulan Kari
#Kari Amdo
#Kari Kham
#Kari Ü-Tsang
##Kari Lhasa

## Patis
Wano 30 patis ka ga daha dooyun saya.



Patis Latin Patis Tibet Unicode 
Patis Latin Patis Tibe Unicode 
Patis Latin Patis Tibe Unicode 
Patis Latin Patis Tibe Unicode 
Patis Latin Patis Tibe Unicode 

 ka 
   &#3904; 
 0F40
  hxa 
   &#3905; 
 0F41
  ga 
   &#3906; 
 0F42
  gha 
   &#3907; 
 0F43
  nga 
   &#3908; 
 0F44
 ca cxa 
   &#3909; 
 0F45
  cx'a 
   &#3910; 
 0F46
  gxa 
   &#3911; 
 0F47
  &nbsp;
  &nbsp;
 0F48
  nja 
   &#3913;  
0F49
 tta 
   &#3914; 
 0F4A
  ttha 
   &#3915; 
 0F4B
  dda 
   &#3916; 
 0F4C
  ddha 
   &#3917; 
 0F4D
  nna 
   &#3918; 
 0F4E
 ta 
   &#3919; 
 0F4F
  tha t'a 
   &#3920; 
 0F50
  da ta 
   &#3921; 
 0F51
  dha daha 
   &#3922; 
 0F52
  na 
   &#3923; 
 0F53
 pa 
   &#3924; 
 0F54
  pha 
   &#3925; 
 0F55
  ba 
   &#3926; 
 0F56
  bha 
   &#3927; 
 0F57
  ma 
   &#3928; 
 0F58
 tsa 
   &#3929; 
 0F59
  tsha ts'a 
   &#3930; 
 0F5A
  dza 
   &#3931; 
 0F5B
  dzha dzaha 
   &#3932; 
 0F5C
  uxa 
   &#3933; 
 0F5D
 zha 
   &#3934; 
 0F5E
  za 
   &#3935; 
 0F5F
  'a 
   &#3936; 
 0F60
  ja 
   &#3937; 
 0F61
  ra 
   &#3938; 
 0F62
 la 
   &#3939; 
 0F63
  sxa ça 
   &#3940; 
 0F64
  ssa sxa ça 
   &#3941; 
 0F65
  ha 
   &#3942; 
 0F66
  a 
   &#3943; 
 0F67
 kssa k'ja 
   &#3944; 
 0F68
  ra fiksa 
   &#3945; 
 0F69
  &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; 
 &nbsp
  &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; 
 &nbsp
  &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; 




## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

### Hengak Laqi （輔音）

## Duma kari Tibet
### Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran
**འགྲོ་བ་མིའི་རིགས་རྒྱུད་ཡོངས་ལ་སྐྱེས་ཙམ་ཉིད་ནས་ཆེ་མཐོངས་དང༌། ཐོབ་ཐངགི་རང་དབང་འདྲ་མཉམ་དུ་ཡོད་ལ། ཁོང་ཚོར་རང་བྱུང་གི་བློ་རྩལ་དང་བསམ་ཚུལ་བཟང་པོ་འདོན་པའི་འོས་བབས་ཀྱང་ཡོད། དེ་བཞིན་ཕན་ཚུན་གཅིག་གིས་གཅིག་ལ་བུ་སྤུན་གྱི་འདུ་ཤེས་འཛིན་པའི་བྱ་སྤྱོད་ཀྱང་ལག་ལེན་བསྟར་དགོས་པ་ཡིན༎**

"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)

## Papak

## Patis pnyahan
Kari Plmukan

**Kari Plmukan** uxe de kesun daha **Kari Mukan** we, kari tnpusu na seediq meniq Plmukan, kari qnlhangan na Cikuku uri. 5000 mang kana hei ka tnkari Plmukan.

## Alang skari Kari Plmukan
* Cikuku
**Fu-ciyan
***Amoy
** Kwangtung
*** Tiosua
** Hai-nam
* Heongkong
* Owmun
* Taywang
* Malaysia
* Sinciyapo

## Dndulan Kari
# Kari Hokkien.
# Kari Tiosua.
# Kari Cie-nan.
# Kari Datian.
# Kari Sahiu.
# Kari Hai Lok Hong.

## Patis

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

## Duma kari Plmukan

### Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran
*咱人生來自由，佇尊嚴佮權利上一律平等，咱人有理性佮良心，而且應該以兄弟關係的精神來互相對待。*

*Lán lâng seⁿ lâi chū-iû, tī chun giâm kah koân lī siōng it lu̍t pêng téng, lán lâng ū lí sèng kap liông sim, jî chhiáⁿ èng kai í hiaⁿ tī koan-hē ê cheng-sîn lâi hō͘ siong tùi thāi.（Pe̍h-ōe-jī）*

"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)

## Papak
## Patis pnyahan
Pitopi

2009 knkawas ciida, niqal kingal seediq Cong Puncong（中本聰，Kari Tanah Tunux：Nakamoto Satoshi） ka ngayan na. Pgeela pheyu tgkingal kretan rhugan. Tnngayun “**Pitopi**”（Bitcoin）. Uxe knklaan seediq ka Cong Puncong nii. Wano naq tnkriyak Wangru. Uka seediq mkela ngayan na ba bale.

Bobo bnarah Pitopi, niqal seediq snhei. Mesa mntena bale kretan pila ka ririh na. Ani si, kndalax 2010 knkawas idas 5, Kingal kbekuy hbangan Pitopi, ini dehuk 1 Mecing（美金） nana peni.

Ciida, niqal kingal seediq mrengo Wangru truma. Smruwa mangal 1 Mang Pitopi, pryuxun na 2 Pisa paru mesa. Ani si mkteru ali uka sseediq smnetur heya. Dehuk mksepac ali di, kika niqal seediq gnbaruy Pisa heya. Kndalax ciida wada kndudul rahur ka seediq snhei. Pitopi wada mgbale ba pila kretan di peni.

Knkawas 2021 idas 10, ciida kingal Pitopi, pnryuxan daha hmrinas 6 Mang Mecing. Tgberih brigan daha Pisa; knii brigun Pisa, paru ba rriyung sspegan kneeguw na Pisa. Maha dehuk hari spheyu rima Seng pssengan Cuciyo.

Hmuwa lux ngalan kretan ba bale ka Pitopi? Hmuwa lux snhei bale Pitopi ka seediq? Uka **[[kretan rhugan]]** hayan ge, snhei ba pila klabuy ka seediq. Pila klabuy ge, kingal ba klabuy. Ani si, dhekan maruy ppuqun, rulu, kana sbaruy sapah. Hmuwa lux snhei klabuy ga spatis sspegan ka sseediq?

Hmuwa lux snhei Pitopi ka seediq? Mgeela snpegan na Tennaw（電腦） ka Pitopi. Snpegan kana kneegu wano naq 2100 wan. Kiya mntena knango na daha ka Kiing peni.

Niqal dungal, ddooyun pryuxan Pitopi, pndaan snpegan na Tennaw ka kana. Dungus sspegan, ini pntena spatis ooda Gingko mquri seediq. Dhekun ngalan spatis knkingal seediq knlangan ka Tennaw.

Niqal kingal Man Pitopi ka Kacaw, pntasan na Tennaw dehuk spatis knkingal Tennaw. Sbege na Dongi kingal kbekuy Pitopi, ma spatis na Tennaw truma. Netur niqal seediq gmruus smeeliq pntasan kingal, daha Tennaw, maha slayan kndalax Tennaw icil. Kiya, quri pntasan na Pitopi, snhiyun bale seediq peni.

Kndalax spegan Tennaw, mtutuy ka kretan rhugan, irih knbgurah hndure ka nii duri. Ani si knkawas 2023, wada lux mspaux tg. 2 Knpruwan pryuxan kretan rhugan FTX di. Pgryuxan nii wada ngalan hi pila pnryuxan daha. Bobo snpaux, Uka ngngalan ka pila daha.

Ani naq kesun uka gguyan ka kretan rhugan, ani si seediq ka smnalu. So ka mspaux pryuxan, ma qbhangun ta klaali ka qnbriqan so ndaan quri kretan rhugan nii duri.

## Pnyahan pnataas
*族語E樂園：加密貨幣
Kari Menten

**Kari Menten** uxe de kesun daha **Kari Burma** we, kari tnpusu na seediq meniq Bamar, kari qnlhangan na Burma uri. 3000 mang kana hei ka tnkari Menten.

## Alang skari Kari Menten
* Menten
* Taykwo
* Mongcyara
* Lao
* Cenpucay

## Dndulan Kari
# Kari Myeik 
# Kari Beik.
# Kari Dawei.
# Kari Yaw.
# Kari Intha.
# Kari Taungyo.
# Kari Danu.

## Patis

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

## Duma kari Menten

### Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran
*လူတိုင်းသည် တူညီ လွတ်လပ်သော ဂုဏ်သိက္ခာဖြင့် လည်းကောင်း၊ တူညီလွတ်လပ်သော အခွင့်အရေးများဖြင့် လည်းကောင်း၊ မွေးဖွားလာသူများ ဖြစ်သည်။ ထိုသူတို့၌ ပိုင်းခြား ဝေဖန်တတ်သော ဉာဏ်နှင့် ကျင့်ဝတ် သိတတ်သော စိတ်တို့ရှိကြ၍ ထိုသူတို့သည် အချင်းချင်း မေတ္တာထား၍ ဆက်ဆံကျင့်သုံးသင့်၏။*

*lutuing:sany tu-nyi lwatlapsau: gun.sikhka.hprang. lany:kaung:| tu-nyi-lwatlapsau: ahkwang.-are:mya:hprang. lany:kaung:| mwe:hpwa:la.su-mya: hpracsany|| htuisutui.hnai puing:hkra: wehpantatsau: nyanhnang. kyang.wat si.tatsau: cittui.hri.kra.rwe htuisutui.sany ahkyang:hkyang: mettahta:rwe hcakhcamkyang.sum:sang.e|| *

**"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)**

## Papak

## Patis pnyahan
Kari

thumb|Kari Taywang

**Kari**（Kari Tlu：語言） ka, qyqeya ddoyan seediq rmengo ma empprngaw. Uka patis ka tikuh kari, asi Ka naq rudan ini chungi kari ge, maha mkela smneeru kari so pnsltudan rudan.

Kari ni u ida hniti na rdrudan, asi ka bliqun smku ni ltudun ka dni, iya balay chngii.

## kari Taywang
niqan mndungus bay knou kluwan Kari Nantaw Yusi, kari Tlu mi kari Holo mi kari Hakka mi pnbawa Taywang pskari uri, kana niyi pa mbtunux bay cucan kari Taiwan kana.

## Papak

## Patis pnyahan
*World Atlas of Language Structures ，（語音，語法，詞彙）結構屬性大型資料庫
*Ethnologue: Languages of the World ，全球已知語言總目錄
2030 Qlhangan Kdhanun Kari

Seyhu Taywang u dmudul "**2030 Qlhangan Kdhanun Kari**"（kari Tlu：2030雙語政策） beytaq saya, kari Tlu mi kari Dame ka kdhaun pkrana, binaw muda psluhay biyax psdkanun qqlhangan pa, uxay wana nanaq dmudu smluhay kari Dame. Diyax 8 cida Kari Taiwan Sweyhwey u, mnuda "**Msciyuk 2030 Qlhangan Kdhanun Kari**" cicehwey, pnbaraw kari iya stpiqi qmita ka Taywang; niqan mndungus bay knou kluwan Kari Nantaw Yusi, kari Tlu mi kari Plmukan mi kari Khilang mi pnbawa Taywang pskari uri, kana niyi pa mbtunux bay cucan kari Taywang kana.

Pskray kari ka sweyce, uxay sa uxay balay smluhay kari Dame, kiya u kasi ka muda lmngelung kari qlhangan ka seyhu, hmuya mnchaya mniq Taywang mi pnkana qqlhangan babaw dxral na cuweyn, muda pkrana nanaq tukubeycu kari, ndanan, bungka, bntasan knkla msusa, pnsltudan tnlbuwan mi pnltudan na biyax smnelanan Taywang nanaq, psluhay tuhuy pnsung qqlhangan babaw dxral na bbiyax, kiya uri u muda ptkla quri uuda kari u knpruwan balay, ini pndkani qmita ka cuweyn pa, musa smliq balay lmutuc kari qlhangan. 

## Papak

## Patis pnyahan
*族語E樂園：族語新聞閲讀
*2030雙語政策 - 中文維基
QSAN 廣盛科技

QSAN Technology

Company Type: Corporation

Unified Number: 27345816

Founder: Chen Zhipeng

Headquarters: Taipei City, Taiwan

Industry: Computer Hardware, Computer Software

Website: www.qsan.com, storage.qsan.com

QSAN Technology Co., Ltd. is a network storage device company based in Taiwan, established on July 28, 2004. The company's main business includes the design of storage devices, related software and hardware research and development, and integration services. Its business scope spans Europe, the Americas, and Asia.

The products cover network storage devices such as Storage Area Networks (SAN) and Network Attached Storage (NAS), flash storage arrays, disk array systems (RAID), and storage management systems.

## Products

* Network Attached Storage (NAS)
* Storage Area Network (SAN)
* Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
* Disk Storage Systems
* System Backup Management

## Reference
國立臺北藝術大學

國立臺北藝術大學,Raygak gani ga gutux pcbaq na seto,pi 藝術、表演、人文、創作 na pqwasan biru

1982 kawas ga pina’urux nya「國立藝術學院」, 2001 kawas lga sbahun maha 「國立臺北藝術大學」la. Cyux maki sa Taywan Taype 北投 ka rgyax, pqawasan biru qasa ga rrgyax(很多的山) sa qruyux ru cipuq na zhzyal(狹長). Kahul kya mita ga mutu ktan qu 關渡平原 ru 淡水河口。 

pqawasan biru(學校，也可簡稱Gako) qani ga cingay balay qu llamu’ ()pqbaqan(), ska’(裡面) nya ga maki qu戲劇廳、舞蹈廳、音樂廳、電影院, ru maki uzi qu Taywan te qutux(第一) pzyang krahu na Raygak(大學)---美術館、關渡美術館, ru 科技藝術館。

Kahul maha squ (傳統) gaga ps’urx (豎立)maki uziqu (也有)人文藝術 kbalay naha squ 藝術創作展演及學術研究人才。Inlungan maha ga Taywan ru kwara cinbwanan qani ga, aki ‘mubuy qu kwara kinbaqan 藝術ru 科技qani ga, aki cingay qu pqbaqan kwara.

Raygak qani ga kahul squ 自然 qu pzyang(最自然來做出發電) nya kinbalay nya qu pqwasan biru qani ga, stpaq(建築物貼在石壁上) nya sa qnryang(牆壁) btunux’ ru Cingay balay qu knalay naha ptrang(裝飾). 

Sa’gal nya sa bintrang, sun nya sa kwara tanux na Gako, Memaw balay mnanak qu betunux pintrang, maki squ kk’mam(草原) na syaw (旁邊)pqwasan biru uzi, qu cyugal qnazyat maha kacing(三隻自己養的牛).

Raygak qani ga pimcbaqan naha qu seto’ ga wiway balay baq biru, ana nanu’ biru’ ru blaq kwara tunux naha. Ana maki sa Taywan uzi ga, qalang binah, cingay balay qu ‘nagal naha ginnabu’.

Maki ska na Raygak uzi ga cingay balay qu pqbaqab naha miyang nqu(就’向) 戲’戲劇、舞蹈、音樂、美術。

Maki uzi qu syobay(商店) na biran biru(讀書..), ktan biru ru nniqan(飲食店) ru pqnahansklokah na hi(運動身體的地方). Mutu’ skblaq hi na seto’.
Bling Utux

= Bling Utux(鬼火洞) =
Ma ksun “Bling Utux” ka hini hug? Yaasa qntaan seejiq Alang Pulan wada mtucing hiya ka puniq utux, kiya ka asi dha thngani “Bling Utux” da. Manu ka ssiyaw niya dxgal o wada dha asi thngani “Bling Utux” kana uri da.

Ma ksun “Bling Utux” hug? Yaasa ayug ka hiya, niqan qsiya kiya ka mrusaw ka dxgal, ida smkila mhru bi hiya ka bbtakan uri, kiya ni maku mkuug qtaan. Yaasa niqan qsiya kiya ka saan qmpah ni mniq sjiqan ka ssiyaw dxgal hiya.

Smnrun ka rudan alang seuxal o, babaw tnehjil alang daya ka seejiq Pulan do yasa wada ini baka ka Tanah Tunux da, priyux kwo-min ceng-fu ka meiyah kmlawa Taywan. Yabi hngkawas 40 hari do, yaasa iyux qmpah, iyux peuyas patas lqian, kiya ni kghak musa miying malu dxgal qpahun, miying malu nniqan. Yaabi niqan 3-4 hari tnsapah meiyah thjil “Bling Utux” hini. Kiya ni prajing phiyug sapah qhuni dungan, gmbgurah dxgal hmuma gmhiyi, saw ka qhuni risah dnii sbariq alalng isil: kmdrux dxgal ksbreenux dxgal shuma qusul ni hmuma masu, bunga dnii. Bukuy do maa “Alang Bling Utux” ka hini da.

Duma seejiq o mnuda thjil Alang Tnglangan, Alang Sipaw dnii, ida kingal dara kiya wada seupu phiyug sapah hiya. Yaabi min-kwo 45 hngkawas bitaq 47 hngkawas do, gaga kghak ssiyaw qnpahan na sjiqan o ida kmdudul thjil alang sayang Hanabay kana da ka seejiq Pulan. Ana nanaq “Alang Bling Utux”, “Alang Tnglangan”.

Smnrun ka rudan alang seuxal o, manu ka puniq utux nii ga, ida ini lxani qmita ka puniq utux ksun, ida madas naqih utux ka hiya msa. Nasi wada qtaan mtucing dnamux sapah seejiq do, musa mangal naqih utux ka tnsapah gaga. Saw ka musa niqan kingal qbubur ka mangal narux paru, uxay uri o musa meydang kingal hiyi ka tnsapah hiya. Kiya ni ksugun balay qmita seejiq alang ka puniq utux nii.

Kiya ni seejiq “Alang Pulan” ksun ga, ida mn3 thjil nniqan kana, Hangan“Pulan” nii ga, ida mnegay seejiq “Alang Truku” ka hangan nii. Yaasa unganc gqiyaq ka “Alang Truku”, kiya ni ini phuma payay, kiya ni thnganan dha kui bulang mkan payay ka seejiq meiyah thjil “Alang Pulan” hini da. Ana nanaq bitaq sayang o ida tmhangan nanaq “Alang Pulan” ka seejiq alang hini.

## Qtaan patas bnatas(參考資料)
Embnatas patas: Lituk Teymu (詹素娥)

Eebatas(編輯者)：Kumu Basaw (谷慕‧巴紹)
Kari Khilang

**Kari Khilang** uxe de kesun daha **Kari Hakka** we, kari tnpusu na seediq meniq Khilang, kari qnlhangan na Cikuku uri. 4000 mang kana hei ka tnkari Khilang.

## Alang skari Kari Khilang
* Cikuku
* Taywang
* Heongkong
* Owmun

## Dndulan Kari
#粵台片（惠梅小片、龍華小片）
#海陸片
#粵北片
#粵西片
#汀州片
#寧龍片
#於信片
#銅桂片

## Patis
### Hak fa pha̍k fa sṳ

## Pnskngalan Hnghengak（語音系統）

### Hengak Bubu （母音）

### Hengak Laqi （子音）

## Duma kari Khilang

### Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran
*儕儕生而自由﹐在尊嚴摎權利上一概平等。佢兜富有理性摎良心﹐並該當以兄弟關係个精神互相對待。*

*sǎ-sǎ sén ǐ cii-iǔ, cai zún-ngiǎm láu kiěn-li song ìd koi pǐn-dèn. gǐ-déu fu-iú lí-xin láu liǒng-xím, bin gói-dóng í híung-ti guán-he ge jín-sǐin fu-xíong dui-tai.*

"Kana seediq bobo dheran nii we, traguh kndalax pnttingan ta; mntena ka beyax pusu ta. Pniqan gnkela ka knkingal seediq, kiya ka, asi ta ka mntena mptswayi mggaalu ma mptbale msuupu." (Tg1 patis, Kari Beyax Pusu Bobo Dheran)

## Papak
## Patis pnyahan
Mkuni Paran

Meniq ka pncbuwan Tanah Tunux daka rudan ta mneniq Paran hii cbeyo we, "**Musya ziken**（Kari Tanah Tunux：霧社事件／むしゃじけん）” mesa ka Tanah Tunux ma, “**Mkuni Paran / Kncyukan Tanah Tunux Paran**” mesa ka rudan ta ita Kari Seediq (Tgdaya).

Qlhangan Tanah Tunux ka Taywang nii ciida we, ini na psngai pqeepah ddaun quri ndheya ka Seediq alang ta, so ka smeelu, smmalu hako; mpheyu sapah ptasan ma sapah pyasan de, saanun na paapa qhuni dgiyaq Ucuucik（馬赫坡富士山） dungan. Irih so meyah psqrinuc ita ka Tanah Tunux, asi lux mgedang qqpahan daha ka rudan ta.

Inu dungan, ye tena mhedu mpprengo ka seediq mdudul alang ma, wada daha spooda Gaya ta kmciyuk ka Tanah Tunux di, ani ba knkana pnrrungan daha mesa kari rudan mntngari dehuk alang Gluban hii. Bale ba we, mmteru alang ka knciyuk Tanah Tunux ciida, maha 1300 hei kana seediq na hayan, bobo pnuurung de ini dehuk 300 hei ka mntngari na di.

## Patis pnyahan
*Kncyukan Tanah Tunux Paran（霧社事件）　－族語E樂園
Snbuyas (Ameba)

= **Snbuyas (Ameba) 急性腸胃炎** =
Ddilan stliyus ma narux punu ka kesun na mnarux nbuyas nii, meru nii mnoda niqan stliyus ka uuqun ma qsiya wada srtiqun kika kana mrutiq na pngerah ma sara pnuqan peni.

So nii ka knnarux na: So sceecu ma mkpberih, hmilic nbuyas ma mlabu nbuyus ma geri.

Hrinas mnarux nbuyas ge, mttilux hei duma ma geri qntiyan ma sdara daha ka skenux ma mhuriq seedan ka kntiyan na duri.

Hmuwa mooda pkmalu:

Tg.kingal. Asi ka ini ekan:

So ali mnnarux sngayan ciida we, ali kingal dehuk hari ali daha, asi ka malix mekan, sngayun tikuh ka iraq daha ka rkebun, malu hari di ge, tduwa meka tikuh uqun ma ini hari ekan ssiyang peni, so ka; Malu mimah begu gmegang ma  mekan ido rumu han.

Tg.daha. Ini mmhemuc meka iyu ma  iyu ini psgeri.

Tg.Teru. Knteetu suango pimah qsiya:

Ado pbeerih ma geri nii ge maha uka hari qsiya ka hei ta, kii asi ka knteetu suango mimah qsiya.

Tg.Sepac. Malu prading mekan de, ini keeguw mekan so ssama ma asi hmanguc qsiya ka uuqun duri.

So ka; Pang bhege (tusu) daha ka ido rumu peni, ini ekan eguw ssama daha ka miruku ma mssiyang na uuqun.

Kdrumuc trima baga, psraman daha cpilan ka sapah pprayan. 

Skeruc uuqun: Kingal we kmeruc meluq ppuqun, kingal we mkayak mhada na ddamac peni, mtluhe naq sdheriq ka nniqan ta ma niqan kesun 「wesensikuan」de kii ka kesun sbaangan ta ka mnarux snbuyas nii denun.

Netun pberih ma ini alix geri(日)ma mdengu kana ka pdahung quwaq, so ebun ka doriq, mdengun ka qraqil ma duma naq we msdara ma mhuriq qntiyan duri de asi ka nhari mosa pqita ising spuhan.

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* http://www.lshosp.com.tw/%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%92%E5%9C%B0/%E8%83%83%E8%85%B8%E8%82%9D%E8%86%BD%E7%A7%91/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85/

* Tseeru na mptgesa Aking Puhuk (桂素芳) ka pnatis nii.
Pnsliqan kntalux

= **Pnsliqan Kntalux(熱傷害)** =
Baraw na kngkwasan 65 rdrudan, rabu lqlaqi. niqan mthuway mnarux sediq, sediq mnkan iyu, sediq mqpah ngangu / sediq mpkbiyax hiyi, sediq cuqi mchdil hiyi dnii, lxan balay kntlxan mi wada pnsliqan kntalux, naku knrinah qqduriq babaw phdawan kntalux.

3 ddaun ka hmtur mtalux: 

# “Kntaanan tsasaw” ː mclocah ka lnkusan, lukus pdaun buwihur, musa peiyuk mskuy hngsk uxay uri u psbhuran mi tsawan.
# “Mumal mimah qsiya” : keou mkan sama mi hiyi qhuni, asi bay mimah 8cuqi dndangan qsiya ka kddiyax ( ya bay 2000ml).
# “Qlhangun balay ” : umaaw mrbu uxay uri u nbiyan mtltu karac ciida, musa mkksa sapa ngangu, iya usa mkksa ngangu ka diyan 10 patas hidaw dhuq babaw cka hidaw 2 patas hidaw.
5 ka ddaun nhari dmuuy bawa:

# “Tsasaw”: thdilan mtasaw sbuhur ka sediq mnarux. Iya kntnun psai nniqan pnyahan pnsliqan kntalux.
# “Pngalan lukus”: encuul yasa wada ini pdayi hngak ka pnlkusa sediq mnarux uyax uri u mskruc bay kiya ka pyahan pnsliqan kntalux.
# “Lmiwaq stlxan”: nasi saw lnglingay ini mslxan mling ka nniqan, asi ka spoda biyax dha dmayaw, kiya sediq mnarux nii u tduwa ini biyax lmiwaq stlxan, bbrihan mlih sntlxan.
# “pmahun qsiya”: pdaun elu nii pa, asi ka mtkla lnglungan sediq mnarux, ptqdriqan sediq mnarux ini nanaq rpun mi ptahun kingal nanaq naqah endaan.
# “Hadun pqita ising”: nasi saw pdaun ana manu ooda pa, qqtan ta wada tna bay hmrinas strngan ndaan, naka nhari musa miing sediq mqpah sapah ising miyah dmayaw

Pnyahan patas (參考資料)

* https://www.chshb.gov.tw/node/219112664
* 彰化衛生局
* 翻譯老師: Uya 洪良全 / Robaw Saku 陳淑微
Mnarux rumul

## mnarux rumul-Sejiq Tuda(肝炎)
Manu ka sun ha mnarux rumul? Miyax mgaw mnarux rumul msa o. Ada niqan mnarux doku、iyu、doku(毒素)、sminaw（酒精）, kika naqah ka rumul niya. Knesa sibaw(細胞)、luqeyh、key ka niqan mnarux rumul. Ini duwa maru ka rumul. Duwa ta qtaan: sun taha mita ngan hari. Wana nanaq qmita dara. Kiya ka duwa snjiyan mnarux rumul Amine(胺脢) do maha mkala. Tbbiyax ka mnarux siida.maha niqan mowic、kmtali（噁心）、mutaq, nasi scuqi do, maha niqan mcays dqras, rakaw ociya chmu, duma niya ini kla jiyax mtaqi. Kddiyax kndusan qmlahang uda: Tukingal-Iya hmuc mthuy djiyun msuus、kmawah鬍子、紋眉、bling birac. Tudha- so iya pbeytaq kumi ni powsa hiyi dara. Tutru-iya mtbiyax、iya ini taqui、iya ekan puqan、iya mimah sinew. Qmlahang kndusan lnhayan undo.Tuspac-Enda niqan mnarux B、C rumul binaw. Asi ka trdu jiyax qmita ni spuhan. Turima-So iya djiyun ini klay sapoh. Meysu maha mrana mnarux rumul su. Tumtru-Nasi ungan B mnarux rumul hmtur ka hiyi su. Duwa su mowsa biyoing pbeytaq kumi yimiaw. Nasi smriyu kei nanaq mcays dqras, rakaw ociya chmu qtan. Asi ka mowsa Biyoin kensa(檢查). Tumspac-Uuqun Kari: Duwa namu pnsun upun.Nsi ini kmkan, duwa namu mkan cikuh knou lala uqun. Koko aw balay ka 蛋白質, pndngusan cyuqi noyaku uqun. Balay uqun uuqun.
Mnarux rupung

= Mnarux rupung(牙周病) =
Mnarux rupung nii u qqtan bay mnarux quwaq sediq msediq, ndaan dha qqringan ppkla, niqan balay wada dhuq 80 tnkmbkiyan ka mnarux ruqung ita tnlabgan ta. Kiya niqan 50 tnkmbkiyan wa mniq hari mchdil mnarux dha, kiya u mpsnuul mrana kngkawas kndudul mqnaqah ka mnarux rupung nii. Mnarux kurang ka prading mnarux rupung, mniq iyax kurang ka utuwanv pcudu, kika ka prading niqan pnyahan da. Kiya ka pnyahan na narux u niqan mbba kurang, smsus rupung daw msdara, msnuwil wada priyux mbanah ka rupung kurang, sknus ka quwaq. Qnquran dha pa, ini pstuq mbba ka rupung kurang, Rupung u adaw ka mkpiyuc kurang mi pteura bay ka pusu wamil rupung, ini kbiyax pskan, kiya mi quri saw mchiya uqun mi mskuy mtalux  niqan lnglung bay. Nasi su bay ini sblayaq pkmalu, kiya kndudul chdilan ka mnarux rupung nii, musa keou bay wada qluli ka asu buuc rupung, qmpringan rupung kurang nii u wada slmuun ka rupung da, asi nanaq ubalan kana da.

Psnamal ta hmtur pnyahan mnarux rupung kurang, asi ta niqan msblayaq qmlabang quwaq ta, kkdiyax pa bblayaq mi dmuuy wasil rupung, jiya musa smrus pcudu rabang rupunb.

Kiya uri, pusu na balay u psdhu diyax musa isngan qmuruy quwaq. Niqan balay dnyawan psbiyax hiyi ka hmtur mi pkmalu mnarux rupung jurang. Nasi su balay bay srusun ka quwaq su, mi psdhuwan musa pqita isngan, kiya mslu balay elu hmtur mnarux rupung kurang.

## Patas pnyahan
https://www1.cgmh.org.tw/intr/intr4/c8d00/pericedu.html長庚醫療財團法人全球資訊網

Embnatas patas (撰文者)：Uya Pawan

Embatas (編輯者)：Robaw Harung (陳淑微)、Kumu Basaw (谷慕‧巴紹)
Tngkerzer

= Tngkerzer(登革熱) =
Preko  mprana mnarux nii,ado wada qqyutun  preko ruun Tngkerzer bobo na de,meniq mrana duma nniqan Lingpa ma spooda eluw na Lingpa daka dara mprana betaq  hei ani inu,teru betaq mmsepac ali mgleing hei (betaq maxal sepac ali qnbsiyaq). 

Pkela mnnarux na Mttilux hei (38℃~40℃), knnarux ba tunux,mnnarux bukuy na rudu doriq,uka beyax ma knnarux ba kana hei ma mnarux pungu ( kesun Twankuzer)。Maha rima betaq mpitu ali hari mttilux hei, meelih mttilux hei de maha meyah ka mgsima ( dqeras, nbuyas, kana hei qraqil ma tkriyak so hari tnhdagan dqeras mttanah,tapaq ma ini hari qtai ka msima na Tngkerzer,clokah ppexun msima na Tngkerzer de asi hari ini qtai, maha daha betaq sepac ali qtaan, mdengu ma mkkerak)  　

Ooda qlhangan:

Tg1,muman imah qsiya ma knegu ksange ka seediq mnarux ruun Tngkerzer.

Tg2, ga mnnarux ciida ka seediq mnarux ruun Tngkerzer., nasi wada qyutun preko mnarux, yaani maha meeru mnarux seediq, kii qmeya kadi preko ka meniq sapah isin,siicu qyutan preko.

Tg3, snterun kndkilan ka tnsapah,iya seli qsiya nlaxan ka sapah truma ma ngerac,ado siicu hmeru preko mnarux.

Tg4, wada qtaun so hari mnnarux Tngkerzer ciida de, pdaun pkela qnpluhan qmlahang kndesan ka sapah isin, maha asi peeyah seediq mquri tnsapah scwaqun iyu ka qnpluhan qmlahang kndesan.

Mqlahang knnarux na

Tg1, mttilux hei;imah egu qsiya,angal sekuy tpunu,trima qsiya muuxun.

Tg2,meyah msima;tkriyak msima bhege ka hei, rako tanah qtaan mtlibu msima  ka hei,iya kmheti kmaguh,maha malu mangal baga clokah tmapaq ma sthuda hei meelih knarux,iya kmheti naq rmmicuh iyu,iya angal qsiya mttilux ka trima hei.

Tg3,mnnarux; mnnarux hei ma pungu, uxe wano msange tqeraq qlapo, malu biqun sttilux hei meelih qnnaqah mnarux duri.

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* Tseeru na mptgesa Bakan Temu (梁秀珍) ka pnatis nii.
Scucun

= **Scucun(失智症)** =
Kesun  mnarux luqi tunux ka rudan ( ctaicun）, peeyah pusu urac mnnarux kana hei, scqiyun riyung mekan iyu peni, ddilan knteetu kndudul seelih knkela na mnarux. Mnarux  knii de moda naq  ini ba kklai lmngelung, ini ba pgkela mesa ye malu ma naqah, ini pooda tunux kana, kii ka nniqan, kana slngelung knriyung naqah ini kela phuwa di.

Rudan wada hmrinas mmteru

Kmxalan rima knkawas de daan sccun. Ani si niqan duma mterun knkawas betaq mriman knkawas ga na mnarux dena sccun, kii kesun “ sccun rsriso ”.

Knrudan na de, knriyung cmhungi hari tunux ini pnidi tunux  ka ndaan. So ka musa nganguc klaali chungi madis ka ddesun, chungi meluk gasu, ini klai ka ngayan na dangi peni.

Kii slngelung peeyah na yaku ye ku nii mnarux Sccun di.

Ado, ini naq pntena ka knrudan daka Scucun, anu wada chungiyun  Ka ndaan di ma,ini btbale ka lnlungan, ini slngelung mesa ye mhuwa mesa,ini pttuku kana rmengo kari.

Pqita maxal knnarux Scucun.

Toma ga spatsi we sriyung mita knnarux sccun, anu ye niqan ka rudan sapah knnarux de, asi nhari  pqita ising,hai pkensa ising.

Tg1. Ini klai ka ndaan naq ma chungi psgila kndesan.

Tg2. Uka  kela snetun ooda knklaan.

Tg3. Ini na dheki qpahun ma ddaun na.

Tg4. Mdrudu qntaan na jikang ma nniqan na.

Tg5 Rriqu mrengo kari ma matis.

Tg6 Rriqu knkela utux saso daka ga nniqan daha.

Tg7 Qnquwo pnsaan ma ini slngelung skadi di.

Tg8 Ini na klai malu ma naqah.

Tg9 Uka lnlungan meepah ma ini theyaq seediq.

Tg1o  Ini pntena sicu lnlungan na heya.

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* https://helloyishi.com.tw/neurological-problems/dementia-and-alzheimers-disease/types-and-stages-of-dementia/
* Tseeru na mptgesa Uma Nawi (許貴蘭) ka pnatis nii.
Paru dara

= **Paru dara / Mkala dara (高血壓)** =
Ma mdaha hari ini pntena seengun naali ka patis dara:   

Paru 140mmHg ka pneepux na toma bahak ma 90mmHg ka prxanan na,  asi nugehi  mesa yaani niqan paru dara di.    

Malux  haun qlahang hari paru dara?        

1.Heyung nanaq pnyahan paru dara: mangal kana kesun paru dara:

yaani egu klegan pusu na, ani naq:

(1)pusu lutut

(2)pusu  pnyahan kndkilan, so bsiyaq skluwi  ba lnglungan. 

(3)Ppuqun, scuqi  mremun ma msiyang puqun.    

(4)qteban    

(5)Mgrudan        

1. Knteetu paru dara: malu slayun kesun paru dara. Pusu na niqan mkala dara nii de, ado rmiyux hei ma dndilan  pknarux, so wada epux elu dara, skpahung, naqah hei ma mnarux rmune.          

Kesun hmetur paru dara          

1.Seengun ka ppuqun          

 (1)Biciq timu、biciq  abura、ini ekan mlamu、egu puqun sama、ini ekan mremun. 

2.Tikuh ppuqun hnprayan daruk ma ppuqun tankucun paru.  

  (1)Tikuh hari dmamac knngihun ma saida mmahun.   

3. Seung pstarin/Undo.   

4. Mterun  betaq  mmteru kmxalan huncong ka mkkesa klaali    

5.Meepah kuxul ooda naq lnglungan, ani si iya ba bnqerus  qmepah.     

So ka, phuma phepah ma tmabu qbheni.           

Ini doi qyqeya chedil ma mangal  qyqeya ga baro.           

6.Qnlhangan pgkere Kdusan klaai           

(1) Asi ka muuxun plukusun  ka misan , paha cibukulu ma bunuh musa nganguc.           

(2) Iya scuqi mttilux qsiya trmaan  misan ma so 40℃  baka kntilux na.           

(3) Laxun tmaku.           

(4) Iya scuqe meepah, ma bleyaq naq lnlungun. 

(5) Mttuku tnqiana. 

(6) Seengun knhdilan. 

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99.pdf　國軍除退役官兵輔導委員會
* Tseeru na mptgesa Temi Tado (陳玉清) ka pnatis nii.
Tgiya tunux

= **Tgiya tunux (眩暈)** =
　Qnbahang ta kesun pusu mnarux  nii we, ado naqah hari tnalang na ka ddara hei, duma naq we mnkambo (mtiiyus mnarux) duri peni,kiya ka mtgiya tunux di.

Mtgiya tunux ciida de maha twilaq ka doriq ma so sceecu mkpberih, uka brahan tutuy ma kksaan na we kingal naq hari duri, mbeyax tlamun ka toma bahak, mkala baro  ka dara, ini hari qbahang ka birac,ini leexan qmita ka doriq duri, so nii ka krnexan na.

　Pgkela pkmalu ndaan nii:

* Tg.kingal:Msange tqeraq nniqan tqiyan na gseesu. 　
* Tg.daha: Ado kcugun mtakur ka tgiya tunux,mktutuy ciida we asi ka niqan seediq sdalun ssiyo,pllayun ptloung hayan ma sthuwe  tuting bobo qlapo ma  dyago wakun mkkesa.
* Tg.teru:Ini hrinas ceka rabi ka mtaqi   ma ini scuqi meepah.
* Tg.sepac:Smeung naq mimah kahwe, ocya,sino ma uuqun so mremun daha ka msibus duri.
* Tg.rima:Kntaanun tgiya tunux ka ali  ali de, asi ka ini ksange maha spuhan ma pqita ising.   
Mnetun su so nii di nhari mosa pqita ising:

* Tg.kingal:Ini alix tgiya tunux ma mnriyung mnarux duri peni.
* Tg.daha:Mnarux  riyung tunux  ma mkpberih ma so seecu  peni.
* Tg.teru: Ini hari tkela.
* Tg.sapac:Mnarux nbuyas ma mnarux teerang, mnarux bukuy duri.
* Tg.rima:Mciicil ka kksaun
* Tg.mmteru:Amah ka qmita ani maanu (So hari mdaha kana ka qntaan )
* Tg.mpitu:Uka beyax ka icil baga daha ka papak, duma naq maxi(日) duri.

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* https://web.archive.org/web/20220802194816/https://www.taic.mohw.gov.tw/public/hygiene/8ecf5ba5a6a5f780532062f8beed2b14.pdf#:~:text=%E6%87%89%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%87%A5%E5%BA%8A%E4%BC%91%E6%81%AF%E3%80%82%20%E6%AC%B2%E4%B8%8B%E5%BA%8A%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%99%82%E6%87%89%E9%9C%80%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%AA%E4%BC%B4%E6%89%B6%E6%8C%81%2C%E4%B8%94%E6%87%89%E5%85%88%E6%8E%A1%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF%E5%BE%8C%E5%BE%85%E9%A0%AD%E6%9A%88%E7%B7%A9%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%8D%E6%85%A2%E6%85%A2%E4%B8%8B%E5%BA%8A%2C%E4%BB%A5%E5%85%8D%E5%9B%A0%E7%9C%A9%E6%9A%88%E8%80%8C%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E8%B7%8C%E5%80%92%E3%80%82,%E6%87%89%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%82%20%E6%87%89%E7%9B%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E3%80%81%E6%BF%83%E8%8C%B6%E3%80%81%E8%8F%B8%E3%80%81%E9%85%92%E3%80%81%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%96%E5%A4%AA%E9%B9%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%80%82%20%E7%9C%A9%E6%9A%88%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%B8%E6%9C%83%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%95%B8%E6%97%A5%2C%E8%AB%8B%E5%9B%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91%2F%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91%E8%A4%87%E8%A8%BA%E7%B9%BC%E7%BA%8C%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E3%80%82
* Tseeru na mptgesa Aking Puhuk (桂素芳) ka pnatis nii.
Mnarux Ceher

= **Mnarux Ceher (結核病)** =
Tg1, Maanu kesun mnarux Ceher

  Mnarux mneru pnatis ntgteru ka mnarux Ceher, knthuwe meeru mnarux ka nii, pneeyah Ceherkangcyung neru, knciyuk naq hei ini knarux ka 95% seediq, moda dara ma qsiya Lingpa gmaran mangal mnarux teerang ma Ceher teerang icil ka 5% seediq. Maha mnarux hei truma ani inu ma kana hei bnkeyan, so ka Lingpace, Nawmo, Syungmo, rmune, buuc, qraqin, Siawhwataw, Minyaw Sngctaw dnii, Lingpaceher ma Buucceher qtaan klaali, niqal dungal de Cehersyng Nawmoyen; stikuh hari spegan maangal mnarux Ceher teerang iicil daka mnarux teerang.    

Tg2. Ndaan meeru     

Spooda meeru turuq snkiya daka pshengac na; seediq msgaalu psdaling ma seediq kntnaun meniq tnsapah kii asi angal mnarux. Uxe kesun maha niqal kana beyax na meeru ka seediq mnarux Ceher, netur meeniq stliyus Ceher turuq de kii maha niqal beyax meeru. Seengun mekan iyu hmrinas daha gdregan de, kii maha hridun knbeyax na meeru. Duma de qlahang naq hari hei, tbsengu, mangal klabuy sresun ma ubun quwaq daka muhing ka msseyaq, mangal klabuy sresun lbuun ka niqal turuq, pdaun pqluli Matong ma qdanun kulu niqal gemuk ssliyan sudu, kii maha pncngan knparu hridan meeru.           

Tg3, ali mgleing hei

Maha sepac betaq maxal daha gdregan hari ruun meyah mnarux, bobo ruun mmteru betaq maxal daha idas de mnnarux ciida mkrana betaq mnnarux teerang kii siicu ba. 

Tg4, maha knpiya ali meeru 

Meeniq muudus Ceherkangcyung ka turuq kii maha mreeru, spegun stliyus Ceher kii klaun knbeyax mreeru na, knmalu bnnege iyu knciyuk Ceher, maha ini dehuk daha gdregan meelih pmeru denu. 

Tg5, qtaun mnnarux hei  

Pusu de uka ani maanu mnarux, netur meyah mnarux de hmrinas daha gdregan msseyaq, clokah cnhdilan, mttilux hei, muuwic kana hei, uka lnglungan mekan ido, knbeyax bale de mnnarux teerang ma msseyaq dara.     

Tg6, ooda kndakar     

Ooda T1; Snbaan mnarux Ceher qulun naq pbetaq qumi kacemyaw ka laqi rabu. 

Ooda T2; Ktnaun spegan ppuqun tkbeyax hei, spdngusun kndesan, sbleyaq pgkere hei ka seung pstarin.   

Ooda T3; ssengun ali spqita hei, tena pkela mnarux, tena pqita isin, pndungus mekan iyu de pkmalu mnarux.   

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* 中文文章來自Bakan Temu(梁秀珍)
* Tseeru na mptgesa Bakan Temu(梁秀珍) ka pnatis nii.
Ini baka tnqiyan

= **Ini baka tnqiyan (睡眠不足)** =
Ttqiyun patis hido seediq we asi ka mtduwa  mtaqi, ado ini hari lgelu ka hei ma tghuwe hari tmalang ka toma bahak, kika maha hridan hari kntlexan hei  ma daha ka tnlangan dara duri.  Netun mbeyax miiyo cncaman ini qtaqi de, maha tbbulic urac ma ini beyo tmalang ka tnlangan dara  daha ka toma bahak, stkemun  ka urac dara duri. Netun niqan kesun ini hari osa tnqiyan de,maha mrana mnarux ini beyo tmalang ka tnlangan dara, ado tnlangan dara maha pknarux toma bahak ma thetur dara ma kana kesun mnarux urac ma dara peni.

Tqqiyun patis hido seediq klaali ge mmteru dehuk mmsepac,so maxal patis hido ka mtaqi keeman de pkmalu naq toma bahak, ini hrinas ceka rabi maxal daha patis hido ka mtaqi, so pkdungusi ka ttqiyan de maha malu naq tnqiyun duri, ini naq hari kbserux duri.kika naqah  kbsiyaq mtaqi uri, niqan ka  spatis na patis mesa knkingan ali hmrinas maxal patis hido mtaqi ka seediq keeman we,  so hari maha niqan  kesun hetur dara duri.

Ini hari  klai qmita  ka kesun mnarux tnlangan  dara nii, ani si pkeeyux  ma peepux ka tnlangan dara nii, duma naq we maha msaadux ma setuq ka urac tnlangan dara nii.kika kesun spatis daha snpegan Kowmingcenkangsu peni,dehuk hari teru Pasento  ini daha hari klai  mesa niqan mnarux mkala tnlangan dara nii ka seediq knlangan(Taiwan) ,dehuk mnarux tunux ma so amah qmita ka doriq, mnarux teerang ma ini hari eyah baro ka hengak  peni,duma naq we niqan kesun pkrana naqah mnarux kii di mosa pqita ising di.

Netun ini osa tnqiyan de, ini klai ka hhuwaun ka mnarux tnlangan dara , anu seediq hndure ado mbqerus meepah, ini hari ptuku ka ndaan, sriso hari mangal mnarux mkala  tnlangan dara nii da, asi ka suangao hari mekan Na ka puuqun ta mgrebu ceka naali ma keeman peni, keegu hari ka Kawciya ssama ma hei qhuni, uuqun Kawsansussiyenwe,pgklaan mugi  ma so  demux peni,mllamu ssama daha ka hei qhuni, ma tlamun pstarin,  laxi ka tmaku daha ka sino, ini hari kseyang ma iya qbqerus meepah duri.

## Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料)

* https://health.udn.com/health/story/5977/7891302?from=udn-search_ch1005
* Tseeru na mptgesa Aking Puhuk (桂素芳) ka pnatis nii.
Mhduq

= Mhduq (痛風) =
Mnarux mhduq pa hay wada sqcuqi so mkala baraw ka lnmaxan smpu knnihur chmu kcka dara, wada thhmuk msli cka qnpringan buc mi pungu buc hiyi ka mnihur timu mqrari, wada so mkyeyncng ka pungu buc hiyi.

Dan balay mnarux mhduq pa mrahuy kngkawas snaw mi wada thmuk yahan ka qridin, pusu na bay han ida snaw ka mngari kmxalan dhuq mngarin kmxalan rima (90%-95%) knou, pusu bay rmading peyyah mnarux mkala baraw knihur chmu u, kiya ka knkana qnthran, mumal mrana cnhdilan, mimah sinaw, mkala dara, dmuwi iyu peyyah chmu, ini pnduwa ka biyax na quru, Uxay daw mnniqan mnnarux mhduq ka sediq tnsapah hay, kiya qpuruq abunay muda mnarux mhduq uri.

So bay triyak ka dndulan na u smpusal miyah ka mbanah mbba hlitan mnarux, ncun ptbalay ini knarux, mncul u kiya ka krinah mnarux. Yhan mnarux ka pungu buc hiyi pa ya bay mosa niqan mkbtunux mhduq, qtan bay ka pungu qaqay mi pungu bawa, krinah bay pungu tama qaqay.

Sediq mnarux mhduq uxay daw sediq mnarux mkala babaw knnihur chmu bay, quri so uuqun u asi ka ini sqcuqi ou bay hiyi, uqun mundus qsiya ucilung mi ini hari kan ccamacsing tanpaycu.

So kiya hay, sediq mnarux mhduq pa hay, sposa kari asi bay ka knbaka bay ka cnhdilan mi asi ka mimah knbaka qsiya ka kddiyax, kou hari mkan quri ssama mi mkan hiyi pnwalang, uqun smnalu sukay mi smnalu biyuq nunuh. Iya imah sinaw mi mmahan niqan sato, kiya mi iya ekan uqun mkala bay kawpurin, mray so iiyaq mi biraq, mbanah hiyi, qcurux mi uqun mundus qqsiya ucilung.

## Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)

* https://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/HealthEdus/Detail?no=4864Tnsadal Byoing Sapah Pyasan Tubeyhing Iyu Cyokoko.
* https://www.nant.mohw.gov.tw/?aid=509&pid=57&page_name=detail&iid=348Byoing Nanto
* 編輯老師: Watan Diro / 編輯手: Robaw Harung