Batu Mağaraları faunasının listesi

Aşağıdaki türler Malezya'daki Batu Mağaraları, Selangor, Karanlık Mağara'dan toplanmıştır:

* *[[Pheretima]] [[Pheretima indica|indica]]* (Haplotaxida: Megascolecidae)
* *[[Dichogaster]]* sp. (Haplotaxida: Octochaetidae)
* *[[Dichogaster bolavi]]* (Haplotaxida: Octochaetidae)
* *[[Sarax]] [[Sarax brachydactylus|brachydactylus]]* (Amblypygi: Tarantulidae)
* *[[Damarchus (spider)|Damarchus]] [[Damarchus cavernicolus|cavernicolus]]* (Araneae: Ctenizidae)
* *[[Heteropoda]] [[Heteropoda robusta|robusta]]* (Araneae: Heteropodidae)
* *[[Liphistius batuensis]]* (Araneae: Liphistiidae)
* *[[Psiloderces]] [[Psiloderces crinitus|crinitus]]* (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae)
* *[[Spermophora]] [[Spermophora miser|miser]]* (Araneae: Pholcidae)
* *[[Psechrus]] [[Psechrus curvipalpus|curvipalpus]]* (Araneae: Psechridae)
* *[[Scytodes]] [[Scytodes magnus|magnus]]* (Araneae: Scytodidae)
* *[[Theriheridion rufipes]]* (Araneae: Theridiidae)
* *[[Uloborus spelaeus]]* (Araneae: Uloboridae)
* *[[Paracheyletia]]* sp. (Eleutherengona: Cheyletidae)
* *[[Ornithodorus bauensis]]* (Ixodida: Argasidae)
* *[[Belba]]* sp. (Oribatida: Belbidae)
* *[[Galumna]]* sp. (Oribatida: Galumnidae)
* *[[Vaghia]]* sp. (Oribatida: Galumnidae)
* *[[Scheloribates exuvium]]* (Oribatida: Oribatulidae)
* *[[Scheloribates]]* sp. (Oribatida: Oribatulidae)
* *[[Trombicula batui]]* (Parasitengona: Trombiculidae)
* *[[Trombicula insolli]]* (Parasitengona: Trombiculidae)
* *[[Cryptocheiridium lucifugum]]* (Pseudoscorpionida: Ideoroncidae)
* *[[Dhanus (arachnid)|Dhanus]] [[Dhanus sumatranus|sumatranus]]* (Pseudoscorpionida: Ideoroncidae)
* *[[Dhanus doveri]]* (Pseudoscorpionida: Ideoroncidae)
* *[[Cunaxa (arachnid)|Cunaxa]] [[Cunaxa setirostris|setirostris]]* (Trombidiformes: Cunaxidae)
* *[[Scutigera]] [[Scutigera decipiens|decipiens]]* (Scutigeromorpha: Cambalidae)
* *[[Glyphiulus]]* sp. (Sphaerotheriida: Cambalidae)
* *[[Doratodesmus]]* sp. (Sphaerotheriida: Cambalidae)
* *[[Brachystomella]] [[Brachystomella contorta|contorta]]* (Collembola: Brachystomellidae)
* *[[Cunaxa (arachnid)|Cunaxa]]* spp. (Collembola: Cunaxidae)
* *[[Willemia]] [[Willemia nadchatrami|nadchatrami]]* (Collembola: Neogastruridae)
* *[[Aderus]] [[Aderus mcclurei|mcclurei]]* (Coleoptera: Aderidae)
* *[[Euglenes]] [[Euglenes batuensis|batuensis]]* (Coleoptera: Aderidae)
* *[[Euglenes cephalicus]]* (Coleoptera: Aderidae)
* *[[Euglenes malayanus]]* (Coleoptera: Aderidae)
* *[[Euglenes troglodytes]]* (Coleoptera: Aderidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
* *[[Aethriostoma undulata]]* (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)
* *[[Trinodes]]* sp. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)
* *[[Cardiophorus]] [[Cardiophorus carduelis|carduelis]]* (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
* *[[Melanoxanthus]]* near *dohrni* (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
* *Platynuchus* sp. (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Endomychidae)
* *[[Platycladoxena]]* near *angulosa* (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)
* *[[Thallisellodes limbooliati]]* (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)
* *[[Cercyon (beetle)|Cercyon]] [[Cercyon gebieni|gebieni]]* (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
* *[[Dactylosternum]] [[Dactylosternum abdominale|abdominale]]* (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
* *[[Lychnocrepis]] [[Lychnocrepis antricola|antricola]]* (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Melyridae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Orthoperidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae)
* *[[Trox costatus]]* (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Silphidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
* *[[Coeloecetes cavernicola]]* (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
* *[[Chelisoches morio]]* (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
* *[[Chelisoches brevipennis]]* (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Diptera: Cecidomyidae)
* *[[Atrichopogon jacobsoni]]* (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
* *[[Culicoides huffi]]* (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
* *[[Culicoides peregrinus]]* (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
* *[[Culicoides]]* prob. *arakawai* (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
* *[[Forcipomyia]]* spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
* *[[Stilobezzia]]* sp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
* *[[Eusmittia cavernae]]* (Diptera: Chironomidae)
* *[[Paratendipes inarmatus]]* (Diptera: Chironomidae)
* *[[Pentaneura batuensis]]* (Diptera: Chironomidae)
* *[[Podonomus]]* sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae)
* *[[Tricimba batucola]]* (Diptera: Chloropidae)
* *[[Chyromya]]* prob. *dubia* (Diptera: Chyromyidae)
* *[[Gymnochiromyia]]* sp. (Diptera: Chyromyidae)
* *[[Aedes]] [[Aedes albopictus|albopictus]]* (Diptera: Culicidae)
* *[[Culex]] [[Culex tritaeniorhynchus|tritaeniorhynchus]]* (Diptera: Culicidae)
* *[[Uranotaenia]]* sp. (Diptera: Culicidae)
* *[[Condylostylus]]* sp. (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)
* *[[Drosophila ananassae]]* (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
* *[[Drosophila melanogaster]]* (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
* *[[Desmometopa]]* spp. (Diptera: Milichiidae)
* *[[Leptometopa]] [[Leptometopa mcclurei|mcclurei]]* (Diptera: Milichiidae)
* *[[Milichia]]* sp. (Diptera: Milichiidae)
* *[[Phyllomyza]] [[Phyllomyza cavernae|cavernae]]* (Diptera: Milichiidae)
* *[[Fannia]] [[Fannia leucosticta|leucosticta]]* (Diptera: Muscidae)
* *[[Ophyra]] [[Ophyra chalcogaster|chalcogaster]]* (Diptera: Muscidae)
* *[[Chetoneura]] [[Chetoneura cavernae|cavernae]]* (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
* *[[Eucampsipoda]] [[Eucampsipoda sundaicum|sundaicum]]* (Diptera: Nycteribiidae)
* *[[Nycteribosca]]* prob. *gigantea* (Diptera: Nycteribiidae)
* *[[Diploneura peregrina]]* (Diptera: Phoridae)
* *[[Brunettia]]* sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus]] [[Phlebotomus anodontis|anodontis]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus anondontis]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus argentipes]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus asperules]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus lutea]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus makati]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus malayica]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus savaiiensis]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Phlebotomus stantion]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda]] [[Psychoda acanthostyla|acanthostyla]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda alternata]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda aponesos]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda harrisi]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda malleola]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda pellucida]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Psychoda vagabunda]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Sycorax malayensis]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Telmatoscopus]] [[Telmatoscopus albipuntatus|albipuntatus]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Telmatoscopus kulas]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Telmatoscopus mcclurei]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Trichomyia]] [[Trichomyia batu|batu]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* *[[Trichomyia malaya]]* (Diptera: Psychodidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
* *[[Bradysia flagellicornis]]* (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Bradysia leucocerca]]* (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Bradysia platytergum]]* (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Bradysia]]* spp. (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Bradysia leucocerca]]* (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Phorodonta]] [[Phorodonta malayana|malayana]]* (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Plastosciara]]* near *brevicalcarata* (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Soudekia]]* sp. (Diptera: Sciaridae)
* *[[Leptocera]] [[Leptocera brevicostata|brevicostata]]* (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)
* *[[Sargus]] [[Sargus metallinus|metallinus]]* (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
* *[[Helius cavernicolus]]* (Diptera: Tipulidae)
* *[[Cleon]]* sp. (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae)
* *[[Myiophanes fluitaria]]* (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Hemiptera: Cydnidae)
* *[[Bagauda lucifigus]]* (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
* *[[Reduvius gua]]* (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
* *[[Fulvinus brevicornis]]* (Hemiptera: Miridae)
* *[[Apanteles carpatus]]* (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
* *[[Apanteles]]* sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
* *[[Aulosaphes]]* sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
* *[[Epitranus]] [[Epitranus lacteipennis|lacteipennis]]* (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)
* *[[Epitranus stantoni]]* (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)
* *[[Bathroponera rufipes]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Bathroponera tridentata]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Camponotus]]* sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Leptogenys diminuta]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Monomorium pharaonis]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Paratrechina longicornis]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Pheidole javana]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Ponera]]* sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Pristomyrmex]]* sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Tapinoma melanocephalum]]* (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
* *[[Hypsicerca cavicola]]* (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
* *[[Hypsicerca fullawayi]]* (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
* *[[Trogaspidia]]* sp. (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
* *[[Opogona cerodelta]]* (Lepidoptera: Lyonetidae)
* *[[Attacus atlas]]* (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
* *[[Tinea antricola]]* (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)
* *[[Tinea palaechrysis]]* (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)
* *[[Neglurus vitripennis]]* (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
* *[[Diestrammena gravely]]* (Orthoptera: Gryllacridae)
* *[[Gryllotalpa fulvipes]]* (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)
* *[[Mermecophilus dubius]]* (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
* *[[Pycnoscelus striatus]]* (Orthoptera: Blattidae)
* *[[Liposcelis]]* sp. (Psocoptera: Liposcelidae)
* *[[Parasoa haploneura]]* (Psocoptera: Lepidopsocidae)
* *[[Psyllipsocus batuensis]]* (Psocoptera: Psyllipsocidae)
* *[[Ectopsocus maindroni]]* (Psocoptera: Peripsocidae)
* *[[Parasoa haploneura]]* (Psocoptera: Forficulidae)
* *[[Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis]]* (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae)
* *[[Parabathynella malaya]]* (Bathynellacea: Bathynellidae)
* *[[Armadillo intermixtus]]* (Isopoda: Armadillidiidae)
* *[[Philoscia dobakholi]]* (Isopoda: Oniscidae)
* Tanımlanamayan (Podocopida: Cyprididae)
* *[[Chaerilus]]* prob. *celebensis* (Scorpionida: Chactidae)
* *[[Bufo asper]]* (Anura: Bufonidae)
* *[[Bufo melanostictus]]* (Anura: Bufonidae)
* *[[Callula pulchra]]* (Anura: Microhylidae)
* *[[Rana calconota]]* (Squamata: Scincidae)
* *[[Collocalia]]* sp. (Apodiformes: Apodidae)
* *[[Hirundo daurica]]* (Passeriformes: Hirundinidae)
* *[[Myophoneus flavirostris]]* (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
* *[[Taphozous melanopogon]]* (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae)
* *[[Eonycteris spelaea]]* (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)
* *[[Hipposideros armiger debilis]]* (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
* *[[Hipposideros bicolor]]* (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
* *[[Hipposideros diadema vicarius]]* (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
* *[[Hipposideros galiterus]]* (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
* *[[Rhinolophus affinis superans]]* (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
* *[[Rhinolophus luctus morio]]* (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae)
* *[[Myotis mystacinus]]* (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
* *[[Rattus rattus]] jalorensis* (Rodentia: Muridae)
* *[[Crocidura malayana]]* (Soricomorpha: Soricidae)
* *[[Elaphe taeniura]]* (Squamata: Colubridae)
* *[[Dryophiops rubescens]]* (Squamata: Colubridae)
* *[[Ahaetulla formosa]]* (Squamata: Colubridae)
* *[[Gecko marmorata]]* (Squamata: Gekkonidae)
* *[[Lygosoma scotophilum]]* (Squamata: Scincidae)
* *[[Paludomus buccula]]*, *Paludomus buccula* var. *minuta* (Thiaridae)
* *[[Opeas doveri]]* (Stylommatophora: Stenogyridae)
* *[[Opeas dimorpha]]* (Stylommatophora: Stenogyridae)
* *[[Achatina fulica]]* (Pulmonata: Achatinidae)
* *[[Dugesia]]* sp. (Seriata: Scincidae)

## Kaynakça

* McClure, E.H., B.L. Lim and S.E. Winn. 1967. [Fauna of Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pi/pdf/9(3)-399.pdf). *[[Pacific Insects]]* 9(3): 399-428.

Other references:
* Abraham, H.C. 1923. A new spider of the genus Liphistius. *Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society* 1: 13-21.
* Annandale, N. and F.H. Gravely. 1914. The limestone caves of Burma and the Malay Peninsula, Part II: The fauna of the caves. *Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal* (ns) 9(10) for 1913: 402-423.
* Bristowe, W.S. 1933. The liphistiid spiders (chapters I-VIII, X). In Bristowe, W.S. and J. Millot, The liphistiid spiders, with an appendix on their internal anatomy. *Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London* 1932: 1016-1045, 1055-1057.
* Bristowe, W.S. 1952. The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya. *Annals and Magazine of Natural History* (ser. 12) 5: 697-707.
* Bullock, J.A. 1971. Fauna of Gua Anak Takun. *[[Malayan Nature Journal]]* 24: 95-97.
* Bullock, J.A. 1972. Cave Biology in Malaysia. *[[Malayan Nature Journal]]* 25: 135-141.
* Buxton, B.H. 1924. Notes on the internal anatomy of Liphistius batuensis Abr. *Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society* 2(1): 85-86.
* Dittmar, K., M.L. Porter, L. Price, G. Svenson and M.F. Whitling. 2005. A Brief Survey of Invertebrates in Caves of Peninsular Malaysia. *[[Malayan Nature Journal]]* 57(2): 221-233.
* Dover, C. (ed.). 1929. Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor. *Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums* 14: 325-87.
* Dunn, F.L. 1965. Gua Anak Takun: Ecological Observations. *[[Malayan Nature Journal]]* 19(1): 75-87.
* Fage, L. 1929. Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor: x. Arachnida: Pedipalpi (Part) and Araneae. *Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums* 14: 356-64.
* Haupt, J. 2003. The Mesothelae - a monograph of an exceptional group of spiders (Araneae: Mesothelae): (Morphology, behavior, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and phylogeny). *Zoologica* 154: 1-102. 
* Heynes-Wood, M. and C. Dover. 1929. Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor: iii. Topography. *Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums* 14: 329.
* Klingel, H. 1966. Beobachtungen an Lipistius batuensis Abr. (Araneae, Mesothelae). *Zoologischer Anzeiger Supplementband* 30: 246-253.
* Lim, T.T. 2006. A Visit to Gua Anak Takun. *Pencinta Alam* 2006(12): 14.
* Lim, T.W. and S.S. Yussof. 2009. Conservation status of Batu Caves Trapdoor Spider (Liphistius batuensis Abraham (Araneae, Mesothelae)): A preliminary survey. Malayan Nature Journal 61: 121-132.
* McClure, E.H. 1965. Microcosms of Batu Caves and a List of Species Collected at Batu Caves.* [[Malayan Nature Journal]]* 19(1): 68.
* McClure, E.H. 1995. *Stories I like to Tell: An Autobiography*. Elliot McClure [published by the author], Camarillo, CA. p.&nbsp;197.
* Murphy, F. and J. Murphy. 2000. *An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia*. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society.
* Platnick, N.I. 2008. *The World Spider Catalog*, Version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History .
* Platnick, N.I. and W.C. Sedgwick. 1984. A Revision of the Spider Genus Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae). *American Museum Novitates* 2781: 1-31.
* Platnick, N.I. and W.J. Gertsch. 1976. The suborders of spiders: A cladistic analysis. *American Museum Novitates* 2607: 1-15.
* Price, L. 1996. The discovery of an ancient cave. *Pencinta Alam* 1996(4): 3.
* Ridley, H.N. 1899. Caves in the Malay Peninsula: Appendix. *Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science* 1898: 580.
* Roewer, C.Fr. 1962. Einige arachniden aus den Batu-Caves in Malaya. *Pacific Insects* 4(2): 517-520. 
* Schiödte, J.C. 1849. Om en afvigende Slaegt af Spindlernes Orden. *Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift* 2: 617-624.
* Soepadmo, E. and Ho Thian Hua. 1971. *A Guide to Batu Caves*. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society and Batu Caves Protection Association. p.&nbsp;17.
* Yong, H.S. 1960. Field Biology: (d) Fauna of the Dark Cave (Batu Caves). *Scientific Victorian* 1960: 42-46.
* Yong, H.S. 1978. Living fossil spiders. *Nature Malaysiana* 3: 32-39.
* Yong, H.S. 1998. Spiders. *The Encyclopedia of Malaysia* 3: 94-95. Singapore: Archipelago Press.
* Yussof, S. 1985. The caves of Bukit Anak Takun. *Nature Malaysiana* 10(4): 4-9.
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* Yussof, S. 1997. *The natural and other histories of Batu Caves*. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society.