Solenopsis (hayvan)

***Solenopsis***, Solenopsidini oymağına bağlı ısıran bir karınca cinsidir. Ateş karıncası ısırığı insanda yanmanın verdiğine benzer bir acıya neden olur. Propodeumları sayesinde kolayca tanınırlar.

Kış uykusuna yatmamakta ancak aşırı düşük sıcaklıklara dayanabilmektedir. Lycaenidae ve Riodinidae gibi kelebek türleriyle karşılıklı yarara dayalı ilişkiler kurabilmektedirler.

## Taksonomi
***Solenopsis*** cinsine bağlı türler (2024):

# *[[Solenopsis abdita]]* - Thompson, 1989 	 
# *[[Solenopsis africana]]* - Santschi, 1914 	 
# *[[Solenopsis albidula]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis alecto]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis altinodis]]* - Forel, 1912 	 
# *[[Solenopsis amblychila]]* - Wheeler, 1915 	 
# *[[Solenopsis andina]]* - Santschi, 1923 	 
# *[[Solenopsis angulata]]* - Emery, 1894 	 
# *[[Solenopsis atlantis]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis aurea]]* - Wheeler, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis avia]]* - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis azteca]]* - Forel, 1893 	 
# *[[Solenopsis balachowskyi]]* - Bernard, 1959 	 
# *[[Solenopsis banyulensis]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis basalis]]* - Forel, 1896 	 
# *[[Solenopsis belisarius]]* - Forel, 1907 	 
# *[[Solenopsis brasiliana]]* - Santschi, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis brazoensis]]* - (Buckley, 1867) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis brevicornis]]* - Emery, 1888 	 
# *[[Solenopsis brevipes]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis bruchiella]]* - Emery, 1922 	 
# *[[Solenopsis bruesi]]* - Creighton, 1930 	 
# *[[Solenopsis bucki]]* - Kempf, 1973 	 
# *[[Solenopsis canariensis]]* - Forel, 1893 	 
# *[[Solenopsis capensis]]* - Mayr, 1866 	 
# *[[Solenopsis carolinensis]]* - Forel, 1901 	 
# *[[Solenopsis castor]]* - Forel, 1893 	 
# *[[Solenopsis celata]]* - (Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis clarki]]* - Crawley, 1922 	 
# *[[Solenopsis clytemnestra]]* - Emery, 1896 	 
# *[[Solenopsis conjurata]]* - Wheeler, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis cooperi]]* - Donisthorpe, 1947 	 
# *[[Solenopsis corticalis]]* - Forel, 1881 	 
# *[[Solenopsis crivellarii]]* - Menozzi, 1936 	 
# *[[Solenopsis daguerrei]]* - (Santschi, 1930) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis dalli]]* - (Kusnezov, 1969) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis decipiens]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis delta]]* - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis deserticola]]* - Ruzsky, 1905 	 
# *[[Solenopsis duboscqui]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis dysderces]]* - Snelling, 1975 	 
# *[[Solenopsis egregia]]* - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis electra]]* - Forel, 1914 	 
# *[[Solenopsis emeryi]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis eximia]]* - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis fairchildi]]* - Wheeler, 1926 	  
# *[[Solenopsis franki]]* - Forel, 1908 	 
# *[[Solenopsis froggatti]]* - Forel, 1913 	 
# *[[Solenopsis fugax]]* - (Latreille, 1798) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis fusciventris]]* - Clark, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis gallardoi]]* - Santschi, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis gallica]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis gayi]]* - (Spinola, 1851) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis geminata]]* - (Fabricius, 1804)
# *[[Solenopsis georgica]]* - Menozzi, 1942 	 
# *[[Solenopsis germaini]]* - Emery, 1895 	 
# *[[Solenopsis globularia]]* - (Smith, 1858) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis gnomula]]* - Emery, 1915 	 
# *[[Solenopsis goeldii]]* - Forel, 1912 	 
# *[[Solenopsis granivora]]* - Kusnezov, 1957 	 
# *[[Solenopsis hammari]]* - Mayr, 1903 	 
# *[[Solenopsis hayemi]]* - Forel, 1908 	 
# *[[Solenopsis helena]]* - Emery, 1895 	 
# *[[Solenopsis hostilis]]* - (Borgmeier, 1959) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis iheringi]]* - Forel, 1908 	 
# *[[Solenopsis ilinei]]* - Santschi, 1936 	 
# *[[Solenopsis indagatrix]]* - Wheeler, 1928 	 
# *[[Solenopsis insculpta]]* - Clark, 1938 	 
# *[[Solenopsis insinuans]]* - Santschi, 1933 	 
# *[[Solenopsis insularis]]* - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis interrupta]]* - Santschi, 1916 	 
# *[[Solenopsis invicta]]* - Buren, 1972 
# *[[Solenopsis jacoti]]* - Wheeler, 1923 	 
# *[[Solenopsis jalalabadica]]* - Pisarski, 1970 	 
# *[[Solenopsis japonica]]* - Wheeler, 1928 	 
# *[[Solenopsis joergenseni]]* - Santschi, 1919 	 
# *[[Solenopsis juliae]]* - (Arakelian, 1991) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis kabylica]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis knuti]]* - Pisarski, 1967 	 
# *[[Solenopsis krockowi]]* - Wheeler, 1908 	 
# *[[Solenopsis laeviceps]]* - Mayr, 1870 	 
# *[[Solenopsis laevithorax]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis latastei]]* - Emery, 1895 	 
# *[[Solenopsis latro]]* - Forel, 1894 	 
# *[[Solenopsis leptanilloides]]* - Santschi, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis longiceps]]* - Forel, 1907 	 
# *[[Solenopsis loretana]]* - Santschi, 1936 	 
# *[[Solenopsis lotophaga]]* - Santschi, 1911 	 
# *[[Solenopsis lou]]* - Forel, 1902 	 
# *[[Solenopsis lusitanica]]* - Emery, 1915 	 
# *[[Solenopsis macdonaghi]]* - Santschi, 1916 	 
# *[[Solenopsis macrops]]* - Santschi, 1917 	 
# *[[Solenopsis madara]]* - Roger, 1863 	 
# *[[Solenopsis major]]* - Theobald, 1937 	 
# *[[Solenopsis maligna]]* - Santschi, 1910 	 
# *[[Solenopsis mameti]]* - Donisthorpe, 1946 	 
# *[[Solenopsis marxi]]* - Forel, 1915 	 
# *[[Solenopsis maxillosa]]* - Emery, 1900 	 
# *[[Solenopsis megera]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis megergates]]* - Trager, 1991 	 
# *[[Solenopsis metanotalis]]* - Emery, 1896 	 
# *[[Solenopsis metatarsalis]]* - (Kusnezov, 1957) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis minutissima]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis molesta]]* - (Say, 1836) 
# *[[Solenopsis monticola]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis mozabensis]]* - (Bernard, 1977) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis nicaeensis]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis nickersoni]]* - Thompson, 1982 	 
# *[[Solenopsis nigella]]* - Emery, 1888 	 
# *[[Solenopsis nitens]]* - Bingham, 1903 	 
# *[[Solenopsis nitidum]]* - (Dlussky & Radchenko, 1994) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis normandi]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis novemmaculata]]* - Wheeler, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis occipitalis]]* - Santschi, 1911 	 
# *[[Solenopsis oculata]]* - Santschi, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis oraniensis]]* - Forel, 1894 	 
# *[[Solenopsis orbula]]* - Emery, 1875 	 
# *[[Solenopsis orbuloides]]* - Andre, 1890 	 
# *[[Solenopsis overbecki]]* - Viehmeyer, 1916 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pachycera]]* - (Forel, 1915) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis papuana]]* - Emery, 1900 	 
# *[[Solenopsis parabiotica]]* - Weber, 1943 	 
# *[[Solenopsis parva]]* - Mayr, 1868 	 
# *[[Solenopsis patagonica]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pawaensis]]* - Mann, 1919 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pergandei]]* - Forel, 1901 	 
# *[[Solenopsis photophila]]* - Santschi, 1923 	 
# *[[Solenopsis picea]]* - Emery, 1896 	 
# *[[Solenopsis picquarti]]* - Forel, 1899 	 
# *[[Solenopsis picta]]* - Emery, 1895 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pilosa]]* - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pilosula]]* - Wheeler, 1908 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pollux]]* - Forel, 1893 	  
# *[[Solenopsis provincialis]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis punctaticeps]]* - Mayr, 1865 	 
# *[[Solenopsis puncticeps]]* - MacKay & Vinson, 1989 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pusillignis]]* - Trager, 1991 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pygmaea]]* - Forel, 1901 	 
# *[[Solenopsis pythia]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis quinquecuspis]]* - Forel, 1913 	 
# *[[Solenopsis reichenspergeri]]* - Santschi, 1923 	 
# *[[Solenopsis richardi]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis richteri]]* - Forel, 1909 
# *[[Solenopsis robusta]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis rugiceps]]* - Mayr, 1870 	 
# *[[Solenopsis rugosa]]* - Bernard, 1950 	 
# *[[Solenopsis sabeana]]* - (Buckley, 1867) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis saevissima]]* - (Smith, 1855) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis salina]]* - Wheeler, 1908 	 
# *[[Solenopsis santschii]]* - Forel, 1905 	 
# *[[Solenopsis schilleri]]* - Santschi, 1923 	 
# *[[Solenopsis schmalzi]]* - Forel, 1901 	 
# *[[Solenopsis scipio]]* - Santschi, 1911 	 
# *[[Solenopsis sea]]* - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis seychellensis]]* - Forel, 1909 	 
# *[[Solenopsis silvestrii]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis solenopsidis]]* - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis soochowensis]]* - Wheeler, 1921 	 
# *[[Solenopsis spei]]* - Forel, 1912 	 
# *[[Solenopsis stricta]]* - Emery, 1896 	 
# *[[Solenopsis substituta]]* - Santschi, 1925 	 
# *[[Solenopsis subterranea]]* - MacKay & Vinson, 1989 	 
# *[[Solenopsis subtilis]]* - Emery, 1896 	 
# *[[Solenopsis succinea]]* - Emery, 1890 	 
# *[[Solenopsis sulfurea]]* - (Roger, 1862) 	  
# *[[Solenopsis targuia]]* - Bernard, 1953 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tennesseensis]]* - Smith, 1951 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tenuis]]* - Mayr, 1878 	 
# *[[Solenopsis terricola]]* - Menozzi, 1931 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tertialis]]* - Ettershank, 1966 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tetracantha]]* - Emery, 1906 	 
# *[[Solenopsis texana]]* - Emery, 1895 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tipuna]]* - Forel, 1912 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tonsa]]* - Thompson, 1989 	 
# *[[Solenopsis tridens]]* - Forel, 1911 	 
# *[[Solenopsis trihasta]]* - Santschi, 1923 	 
# *[[Solenopsis truncorum]]* - Forel, 1901 	 
# *[[Solenopsis ugandensis]]* - Santschi, 1933 	
# *[[Solenopsis virulens]]* - (Smith, 1858) 	 
# *[[Solenopsis vorax]]* - Santschi, 1934 	 
# *[[Solenopsis wasmannii]]* - Emery, 1894 	 
# *[[Solenopsis weiseri]]* - Forel, 1914 	 
# *[[Solenopsis westwoodi]]* - Forel, 1894 	 
# *[[Solenopsis weyrauchi]]* - Trager, 1991 	 
# *[[Solenopsis wolfi]]* - Emery, 1915 	 
# *[[Solenopsis xyloni]]* - McCook, 1879 
# *[[Solenopsis zambesiae]]* - Arnold, 1926 	 
# *[[Solenopsis zeteki]]* - Wheeler, 1942

;Soyu tükenenler
#  *[[Solenopsis alena]]* 
#  *[[Solenopsis atavinus]]* 
#  *[[Solenopsis blanda]]* - (Foerster, 1891) 	
#  *[[Solenopsis foersteri]]* - Théobald, 1937 	  
#  *[[Solenopsis maxima]]* - (Foerster, 1891) 	
#  *[[Solenopsis moesta]]* - (Foerster, 1891) 	
#  *[[Solenopsis privata]]* - (Foerster, 1891) 	
#  *[[Solenopsis superba]]* - (Foerster, 1891) 	 
#  *[[Solenopsis valida]]* - (Foerster, 1891)

## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
* Westwood J. O. Observations on the genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of several exotic species of ants, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6, 81-89
* Carpenter F. M. (1992), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
* Bolton B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae, Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71, 1-370
* Solórzano Kraemer M. M. (2007) Systematic, palaeoecology, and palaeobiogeography of the insect fauna from Mexican amber, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 282, 1-133
* Bolton B. (2012), Catalogue of Ants of the World
* Ward P. S., Brady S. G., et al (2015) The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Systematic Entomology 40, 61-81
* Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). 
* Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. 
* Bolton (2013) Antweb. Family: Formicidae. 
* 

## Galeri

Dosya:Redant.JPG|
Dosya:CSIRO ScienceImage 11133 Tropical fire ant.jpg|*[[Solenopsis geminata]]*
Dosya:Solenopsis.jpg|
Dosya:Fire ant queens 3589.jpg|
Dosya:FireAntBite.jpg|Karınca kolonisine temas etmiş insan bacağının 3 günlük hali
Dosya:Dionaea muscipula trap.jpg|
Dosya:Drosera anglica ne1.JPG|*[[Drosera]]*
Dosya:Phorid fly2.jpg|küçükresim|left|*[[Pseudacteon curvatus]]*


## Kaynakça

## Dış bağlantılar
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