Ciklet (balık)

**Ciklet** (Cichlidae), Labroidei takımına bağlı bir balık familyasıdır.

## Taksonomi
**Cichlidae** familyasına bağlı cinsler (2024):

# *[[Abactochromis]]* - Oliver & Arnegard, 2010
# *[[Acarichthys]]* - Eigenmann, 1912
# *[[Acaronia]]* -  Myers, 1940
# *[[Aequidens]]* - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
# *[[Alcolapia]]* - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
# *[[Alticorpus]]* - Stauffer & McKaye, 1988
# *[[Altolamprologus]]* - Poll, 1986
# *[[Amatitlania]]* - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
# *[[Amphilophus]]* - Agassiz, 1859
# *[[Andinoacara]]* - Musilová, Říĉan & Novák, 2009
# *[[Anomalochromis]]* - Greenwood, 1985
# *[[Apistogramma]]* - Regan, 1913
# *[[Apistogrammoides]]* - Meinken, 1965
# *[[Archocentrus]]* - Gill, 1877
# *[[Aristochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Astatheros]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Astatoreochromis]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Australoheros]]*
# *[[Astronotus]]* - Swainson, 1839
# *[[Aulonocara]]* - Regan, 1922
# *[[Aulonocranus]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Australoheros]]* - Rícan & Kullander, 2006
# *[[Baileychromis]]* - Poll, 1986
# *[[Baiodon]]* - Agassiz, 1859
# *[[Bathybates]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Benitochromis]]* - Lamboj, 2001
# *[[Benthochromis]]* - Poll, 1986
# *[[Biotodoma]]* - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
# *[[Biotoecus]]* - Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
# *[[Boulengerochromis]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Buccochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Bujurquina]]* - Kullander, 1986
# *[[Callochromis]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Caprichromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Caquetaia]]* - Fowler, 1945
# *[[Cardiopharynx]]* - Poll, 1942
# *[[Chaetobranchopsis]]* - Steindachner, 1875
# *[[Chaetobranchus]]* - Heckel, 1840
# *[[Chalinochromis]]* - Poll, 1974
# *[[Champsochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1915
# *[[Cheilochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Chetia]]* - Trewavas, 1961
# *[[Chiapaheros]]* - McMahan & Piller, 2015
# *[[Chilochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1902
# *[[Chilotilapia]]* - Boulenger, 1908
# *[[Chindongo]]* - Li, Konings & Stauffer, 2016
# *[[Chocoheros]]* - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
# *[[Chromidotilapia]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Cichla]]* - Bloch & Schneider, 1801
# *[[Cichlasoma]]* - Swainson, 1839
# *[[Cincelichthys]]* - McMahan & Piller, 2015
# *[[Cleithracara]]* - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
# *[[Coelotilapia]]*
# *[[Congochromis]]* - Stiassny & Schliewen, 2007
# *[[Congolapia]]* - Dunz, Vreven & Schliewen, 2012
# *[[Copadichromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Coptodon]]* - Gervais, 1853
# *[[Corematodus]]* - Boulenger, 1897
# *[[Crenicara]]* - Steindachner, 1875
# *[[Crenicichla]]* - Heckel, 1840
# *[[Cribroheros]]* - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
# *[[Cryptoheros]]* - Allgayer, 2001
# *[[Ctenochromis]]* - Pfeffer, 1893
# *[[Ctenopharynx]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Cunningtonia]]* - Boulenger, 1906
# *[[Cyathochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Cyathopharynx]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Cyclopharynx]]* - Poll, 1948
# *[[Cynotilapia]]* - Regan, 1922
# *[[Cyphotilapia]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Cyprichromis]]* - Scheuermann, 1977
# *[[Cyrtocara]]* - Boulenger, 1902
# *[[Danakilia]]* - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
# *[[Darienheros]]* - Říčan & Novák, 2016
# *[[Dicrossus]]* - Steindachner, 1875
# *[[Dimidiochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Diplotaxodon]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Divandu]]* - Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000
# *[[Docimodus]]* - Boulenger, 1897
# *[[Eclectochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Ectodus]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Enigmatochromis]]* - Lamboj, 2009
# *[[Eretmodus]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Etia]]* - Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003
# *[[Etroplus]]* - Cuvier, 1830
# *[[Exochochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Fossorochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Genyochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Geophagus]]* - Heckel, 1840
# *[[Gephyrochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1901
# *[[Gnathochromis]]* - Poll, 1981
# *[[Gobiocichla]]* - Kanazawa, 1951
# *[[Grammatotria]]* - Boulenger, 1899
# *[[Greenwoodochromis]]* - Poll, 1983
# *[[Guianacara]]* - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
# *[[Gymnogeophagus]]* - Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
# *[[Haplochromis]]* - Hilgendorf, 1888
# *[[Haplotaxodon]]* - Boulenger, 1906
# *[[Hemibates]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Hemichromis]]* - Peters, 1857
# *[[Hemitaeniochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Hemitilapia]]* - Boulenger, 1902
# *[[Herichthys]]* - Baird & Girard, 1854
# *[[Heroina]]* - Kullander, 1996
# *[[Herotilapia]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Heterochromis]]* - Regan, 1922
# *[[Heterotilapia]]* -
# *[[Hoplarchus]]* - Kaup, 1860
# *[[Hypselecara]]* - Kullander, 1986
# *[[Hypsophrys]]* - Agassiz, 1859
# *[[Interochromis]]* - Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura, 1998
# *[[Iodotropheus]]* - Oliver & Loiselle, 1972
# *[[Iranocichla]]* - Coad, 1982
# *[[Isthmoheros]]* - Říčan & Novák, 2016
# *[[Julidochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Katria]]* - Stiassny & Sparks, 2006
# *[[Kihnichthys]]* - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
# *[[Konia]]* - Trewavas, 1972
# *[[Krobia]]* - Kullander & Nijssen, 1989
# *[[Kronoheros]]* - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
# *[[Labeotropheus]]* - Ahl, 1926
# *[[Labidochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Laetacara]]* - Kullander, 1986
# *[[Lamprologus]]* - Schilthuis, 1891
# *[[Lepidiolamprologus]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Lestradea]]* - Poll, 1943
# *[[Lethrinops]]* - Regan, 1922
# *[[Lichnochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Limbochromis]]* - Greenwood, 1987
# *[[Limnochromis]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Limnotilapia]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Lobochilotes]]* - Boulenger, 1915
# *[[Lufubuchromis]]* - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
# *[[Maskaheros]]* - McMahan & Piller, 2015
# *[[Mayaheros]]* - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
# *[[Maylandia]]* - Meyer & Foerster, 1984
# *[[Mazarunia]]* - Kullander, 1990
# *[[Mchenga]]* - Stauffer & Konings, 2006
# *[[Melanochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Mesoheros]]* - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
# *[[Mesonauta]]* - Günther, 1862
# *[[Metriaclima]]* - Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997
# *[[Microchromis]]* - Johnson, 1975
# *[[Mikrogeophagus]]* - Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968
# *[[Mylochromis]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Naevochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Nandopsis]]* - Gill, 1862
# *[[Nannacara]]* - Regan, 1905
# *[[Nanochromis]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Neolamprologus]]* - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
# *[[Nimbochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Nosferatu (hayvan)|Nosferatu]]* - De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-Garcia, Lozano-Vilanio, García-Ramírex et al., 2014
# *[[Nyassachromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Ophthalmotilapia]]* - Pellegrin, 1904
# *[[Oreochromis]]* - Günther, 1889
# *[[Orthochromis]]* - Greenwood, 1954
# *[[Oscura]]* - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
# *[[Otopharynx]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Oxylapia]]* - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
# *[[Palaeoplex]]* - Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen, 2020
# *[[Pallidochromis]]* - Turner, 1994
# *[[Parachromis]]* - Agassiz, 1859
# *[[Paracyprichromis]]* - Poll, 1986
# *[[Parananochromis]]* - Greenwood, 1987
# *[[Paraneetroplus]]* - Regan, 1905
# *[[Paratilapia]]* - Bleeker, 1868
# *[[Paretroplus]]* - Bleeker, 1868
# *[[Pelmatochromis]]* - Steindachner, 1894
# *[[Pelmatolapia]]* - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
# *[[Pelvicachromis]]* - Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968
# *[[Perissodus]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Petenia]]* - Günther, 1862
# *[[Petrochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Petrotilapia]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Pharyngochromis]]* - Greenwood, 1979
# *[[Placidochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Plecodus]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Proterocara]]* - Malabarba, Zuleta & del Papa, 2006
# *[[Protomelas]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Pseudocrenilabrus]]* - Fowler, 1934
# *[[Pseudosimochromis]]* - Nelissen, 1977
# *[[Pseudotropheus]]* - Regan, 1922
# *[[Pterochromis]]* - Trewavas, 1973
# *[[Pterophyllum]]* - Heckel, 1840
# *[[Ptychochromis]]* - Steindachner, 1880
# *[[Ptychochromoides]]* - Kiener & Maugé, 1966
# *[[Pungu]]* - Trewavas, 1972
# *[[Reganochromis]]* - Whitley, 1929
# *[[Retroculus]]* - Eigenmann & Bray, 1894
# *[[Rhamphochromis]]* - Regan, 1922
# *[[Rheoheros]]* - McMahan & Matamoros, 2015
# *[[Rocio]]* - Schmitter-Soto, 2007
# *[[Rondonacara]]* - Ottoni & Mattos, 2015
# *[[Sargochromis]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Sarotherodon]]* - Rüppell, 1852
# *[[Satanoperca]]* - Günther, 1862
# *[[Schwetzochromis]]* - Poll, 1948
# *[[Sciaenochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Serranochromis]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Simochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Spathodus]]* - Boulenger, 1900
# *[[Steatocranus]]* - Boulenger, 1899
# *[[Stigmatochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Stomatepia]]* - Trewavas, 1962
# *[[Symphysodon]]* - Heckel, 1840
# *[[Taeniacara]]* - Myers, 1935
# *[[Taeniochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Taeniolethrinops]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Tahuantinsuyoa]]* - Kullander, 1986
# *[[Talamancaheros]]* - Říčan & Novák, 2016
# *[[Tangachromis]]* - Poll, 1981
# *[[Tanganicodus]]* - Poll, 1950
# *[[Teleocichla]]* - Kullander, 1988
# *[[Teleogramma]]* - Boulenger, 1899
# *[[Telmatochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Theraps]]* - Günther, 1862
# *[[Thoracochromis]]* - Greenwood, 1979
# *[[Thorichthys]]* - Meek, 1904
# *[[Thysochromis]]* - Daget, 1988
# *[[Tilapia]]* - Smith, 1840
# *[[Tomocichla]]* - Regan, 1908
# *[[Tramitichromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Trematocara]]* - Boulenger, 1899
# *[[Trematochromis]]* - Poll, 1987
# *[[Trematocranus]]* - Trewavas, 1935
# *[[Trichromis]]* - McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015
# *[[Triglachromis]]* - Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974
# *[[Tristramella]]* - Trewavas, 1942
# *[[Tropheops]]* - Trewavas, 1984
# *[[Tropheus]]* - Boulenger, 1898
# *[[Tugenchromis]]* - Altner, Schliewen, Penk & Reichenbacher, 2017
# *[[Tylochromis]]* - Regan, 1920
# *[[Tyrannochromis]]* - Eccles & Trewavas, 1989
# *[[Uaru]]* - Heckel, 1840
# *[[Variabilichromis]]* - Colombé & Allgayer, 1985
# *[[Vieja]]* - Fernández-Yépez, 1969
# *[[Wajpamheros]]* - Říčan & Piálek, 2016
# *[[Wallaceochromis]]* - Lamboj, Trummer & Metscher, 2016
# *[[Xenochromis]]* - Boulenger, 1899
# *[[Xenotilapia]]* - Boulenger, 1899

## Galeri

Dosya:Astronotus ocellatus.jpg|*Astronotus ocellatus*
Dosya:ButterflyPeacockBass 01.jpg|*[[Cichla ocellaris]]*
Dosya:Oreochromis niloticus.jpg|*[[Oreochromis niloticus]]*
Dosya:Pterophyllum scalare-narybek.jpg|*[[Pterophyllum scalare]]*
Dosya:Maylandia lombardoi.jpg|*[[Maylandia lombardoi]]*
Dosya:Mikrogeophagus.jpg|*[[Mikrogeophagus ramirezi]]*
Dosya:Diskuslaich1a.jpeg|*[[Symphysodon|Symphysodon spp.]]*
Dosya:Adult_male_livingstonii.png|*[[Nimbochromis livingstonii]]*
Dosya:Maylandia lombardoi male Lake Malawi Cichlid yellow.jpg
Dosya:Labeotropheus sp Lake Malawi Cichlid pale femelle.jpg
Dosya:Lamprologusstappersimalemcl.jpg|*[[Lamprologus]]*
Dosya:Herichthys cyanoguttatum (Rio Grande Cichlid).jpg|*[[Herichthys cyanoguttatus]]*
Dosya:Pelvicachromis pulcher (female).jpg|*[[Pelvicachromis pulcher]]*
Dosya:Flowerhorn.jpg
Dosya:Ivanacara adoketa5164.jpg|*[[Ivanacara adoketa]]*, Brezilya
Dosya:Red Terror Festae Chiclid.jpg|Cichlasoma
Dosya:Female Juvenile .jpg|Maylandia lombardoi
Dosya:Juvenile Royal Acara.jpg|*[[Aequidens]] diadema*
Dosya:F de Castelnau-poissonsPl10.jpg
Dosya:Tilapia mariae Australia.jpg|*[[Pelmatolapia mariae]]*, Avustralya
Dosya:Pseudotropheus Crabo Male.JPG|*[[Pseudotropheus crabro]]*
Dosya:Managuense with eggs.jpg|*[[Parachromis managuense]]*
Dosya:Cyphotilapia frontosa mouthbrooding.jpg|*[[Cyphotilapia frontosa]]*
Dosya:Discus fish.jpg|*[[Symphysodon]]* spp.
Dosya:Red Texas.jpg
Dosya:Long finned oscar.jpg|*A. ocellatus*


## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
* Barlow, G. W. (2000). *The Cichlid fishes*. Cambridge MA: Perseus Publishing.
* : National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., 2004-05-11).
* Sany, R. H. (2012). *Taxonomy of Cichlids and Angel*. (Web publication).
* Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230.
* Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019).
* Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
* Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp.
* Shiino, Sueo M., 1976: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. 262.
* Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.

## Dış bağlantılar
*
*The Cichlid Fishes of Lake Malawi  by Dr. Michael Oliver.
*Vision in Cichlids: Ecomorphology of vision in haplochromine cichlids of Lake Victoria  by Dr. H.J. van der Meer.
*
* 
* 

## Kaynakça