Seçim hilesi

**Seçim hilesi**, seçimlere yasa dışı yapılan müdahalelere verilen ad. Desteklenen adayın oylarını artırarak, rakip adayın oylarını azaltarak veya her iki şekilde de yapılabilir. Hangi davranışların seçim hilesi sayıldığı ülkeden ülkeye değişiklik göstermektedir.

## Kaynakça
### Genel
* Lehoucq, Fabrice. "Electoral fraud: Causes, types, and consequences." *Annual review of political science* (2003) 6#1 pp.&nbsp;233–56.
* Schaffer, Frederic Charles. *The hidden costs of clean election reform* (Cornell University Press, 2008)

;ABD
* Argersinger, Peter H. "New perspectives on election fraud in the Gilded Age." *Political Science Quarterly* (1985) 100#4 pp.&nbsp;669–87
* Campbell, Tracy. *Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, An American Political Tradition, 1742 2004* (Basic Books, 2005)
* Fackler, Tim, and Tse-min Lin. "Political corruption and presidential elections, 1929–1992." *Journal of Politics* 57 (1995): 971–93.
* Mayfield, Loomis. "Voting Fraud in Early Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh," *Journal of Interdisciplinary History* (1993) 29#1 59–84
* Morris Jr., Roy. *Fraud of the Century: Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel Tilden, and the Stolen Election of 1876* (2007)
* Summers, Mark Wahlgren. *Party Games: Getting, Keeping, and Using Power in Gilded Age Politics* (2003)
* Summers, Mark Wahlgren. *The Era of Good Stealings* (1993), covers corruption 1868-1877
* Sydnor, Charles. *Gentlemen Freeholders: Political Practices in Washington's Virginia* (1952), 18th century

;Almanya
* Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. *Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany* (2000) 
* Ziblatt, Daniel. "Shaping Democratic Practice and the Causes of Electoral Fraud: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Germany." *American Political Science Review* (2009) 103#1 pp.&nbsp;1–21.

;Avustralya
* McGrath, Amy. *The Forging of Votes*, Tower House Publications, Kensington, NSW (1994)
* McGrath, Amy. *Frauding of Elections*, Tower House Publications and H.S. Chapman Society, Brighton-le Sands, NSW  (2003)
* McGrath, Amy. (*The Frauding of Votes*, Tower House Publications, Kensington, NSW 1996)
* Perry, Peter John. *Political Corruption in Australia: A Very Wicked Place?* (Ashgate Pub Limited, 2001)

;Birleşik Krallık
* Gash, Norman. *Politics in the Age of Peel: A Study in the Technique of Parliamentary Representation 1830–1850* (1953)
* O'Gorman, Frank. *Voters, Patrons and Parties: The Unreformed Electoral System of Hanoverian England, 1734–1832* (Oxford, 1989).
* Harling, Philip. "Rethinking "Old Corruption," *Past & Present* (1995) No. 147 pp.&nbsp;127–58
* Namier, Lewis Bernstein. *The structure of politics at the accession of George III* (London: Macmillan, 1957)
* O'Leary, Cornelius. *The elimination of corrupt practices in British elections, 1868–1911* (Clarendon Press, 1962)

;Fransa
* Ebhardt, Christian. "In Search of a Political Office: Railway Directors and Electoral Corruption in Britain and France, 1820-1870." *Journal of Modern European History* (2013) 11#1 pp.&nbsp;72–87.

;Kanada
* Atkinson, Michael M., and Gerald Bierling. "Politicians, the public and political ethics: Worlds apart." *Canadian Journal of Political Science* (2005) 38#4: 1003.

;Latin Amerika
* Hartlyn, Jonathan, and Arturo Valenzuela, "Democracy in Latin America since 1930," in Leslie Bethell, ed. *Latin America: Politics and Society since 1930* (1998), 3–66.
* Molina, Iván and Fabrice Lehoucq. "Political Competition and Electoral Fraud: A Latin American Case Study," *Journal of Interdisciplinary History* (1999) 30#2 pp.&nbsp;199–234
* Posada-Carbó, Eduardo. "Electoral Juggling: A Comparative History of the Corruption of Suffrage in Latin America, 1830–1930." *Journal of Latin American Studies* (2000). pp.&nbsp;611–44.
* Ricci, Paolo. "‘Beheading’, Rule Manipulation and Fraud: The Approval of Election Results in Brazil, 1894–1930." *Journal of Latin American Studies* (2012) 44#3 pp. 495–521.
* Silva, Marcos Fernandes da. "The political economy of corruption in Brazil." *Revista de Administração de Empresas* (1999) 39#3 pp.&nbsp;26–41.

;Türkiye
* Meyersson, Erik. "Is Something Rotten In Ankara’s Mayoral Election? A Very Preliminary Statistical Analysis" (2014)
* Meyersson, Erik. "Trouble in Turkey’s Elections" (2014)
* Meyersson, Erik. "Capital Fraud in Turkey? Evidence from Citizen Initiatives" (2014)

## Ayrıca bakınız
* Yolsuzluk

### Özel