Hereward

**Uyanık Hereward** (Geleneksel telaffuz /ˈhɛ.rɛ.ward/, modern telaffuz /ˈhɛ.rɪ.wəd/) ( 1035 -  1072) (aynı zamanda **Kanunsuz** **Hereward** veya **Sürgün Hereward** olarak da bilinir) bir Anglo-Sakson soylusu ve İngiltere'nin Normanlar tarafından fethine karşı yerel direnişin lideriydi. Norman hükümdarlara karşı isyanı yönetirken üssü Doğu İngiltere'deki Ely Adası idi. Efsaneye göre, günümüzde Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire ve Norfolk'un modern kontluklarının bazı kısımlarını kapsayan Fens'te dolaştı ve Fatih William'a karşı ünlü bir muhalefete yol açtı.

*Hereward*, *here* "ordu" ve *ward* "muhafız" (Eski Yüksek Almanca adı *Heriwart* ile eş kökenli) sözcüklerinden oluşan Eski İngilizce bir addır. İlk olarak 14. yüzyılda kaydedilen "Wake" (Türkçe: Uyanık) sıfatı, "tetikte olan" anlamına gelebilir veya daha sonra Hereward'ın soyundan geldiğini iddia edilen Anglo-Norman Wake ailesinden geliyor olabilir.

## Kaynakça

## Kaynakça

* *Gesta Herewardi Saxoni*, ed. T. D. Hardy and C. T. Martin, *Lestoire des Engles solum la translaction maistre Geffrei Gaimar*. (Rolls Series; 91.) 2 vols: vol 1. London, 1888. pp.&nbsp;339–404 // tr. M. Swanton, “The Deeds of Hereward” In *Medieval Outlaws.* *Twelve Tales in Modern English Translation*, ed. T. H. Ohlgren. 2nd ed. West Lafayette, 2005. 28–99.
* *Liber Eliensis*, ed. E. O. Blake, *Liber Eliensis*. (Camden Society; ser. 3; vol. 92.) London, 1962 // tr. J. Fairweather. *Liber Eliensis: a History of the Isle of Ely from the Seventh Century to the Twelfth*. Woodbridge, 2005.
* Rex, Peter *The English Resistance: the Underground War Against the Normans*, Stroud: Tempus , chapters 8, 9 and 10 contain new data on his family.
* *Hereward, together with De Gestis Herewardi Saxonis; researched and compiled in the 12th century by monastery historians, revised and rewritten in modern English by Trevor A. Bevis*, (1982), Pub. Westrydale Press (reissue of 1979 ed), .
* Bremmer, R. H., Jr. "The *Gesta Herewardi*: transforming an Anglo-Saxon into an Englishman", in: T. Summerfield & K. Busby (eds.), *People and Texts; relationships in medieval literature: studies presented to Erik Kooper*. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2007, pp.&nbsp;29–42.
* Miller, S.H. (transcription) and Sweeting, W. D. (translation), *De Gestis Herwardi Saxonis The exploits of Hereward the Saxon*, *Fenland Notes & Queries*, (vol. 3, supplements), Peterborough, 1895.
* Gaimar, Geoffrey, , Hardy, T.D. & Martin, C.T. (ed. and trans.), Rolls Series, 91 (2 vols.), 1888–89.
* Short, Ian (ed. & trans.), *Geffrei Gaimar Estoire des Engleis History of the English*, Oxford University Press, 2009.
* 
* *De Gestis Herwardi&nbsp;— Le gesta di Ervardo*, ed. and Italian tr. Alberto Meneghetti, (ETS) Pisa, 2013.
* Orchard, Andy. "Hereward and Grettir: Brothers from Another Mother?" In *[https://www.academia.edu/12348317/New_Norse_Studies_Essays_on_the_Literature_and_Culture_of_Medieval_Scandinavia._Edited_by_Jeffrey_Turco._Islandica_58._Ithaca_Cornell_University_Library_2015 New Norse Studies: Essays on the Literature and Culture of Medieval Scandinavia] *, edited by Jeffrey Turco, 7-59. Islandica 58. Ithaca: Cornell University Library, 2015. http://cip.cornell.edu/cul.isl/1458045710

## Dış bağlantılar

* 
* ''Hereward the Wake'' &nbsp;— English translation of *Gesta Herewardi* at River Campus Libraries , University of Rochester
* Charles Kingsley, ''Hereward, the Last of the English'' , 1865, at ''Project Gutenberg''
* David Roffe, ''Hereward 'the Wake' and the Barony of Bourne: a Reassessment of a Fenland Legend'' , an academic article, pub. 1994
* Geoff Boxell "Hereward the Wake"
* BBC documentary on Hereward  (streaming audio)