Astronomlar listesi

Ünlü astronom ve astrofizikçiler listesi
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## A
* Marc Aaronson (ABD, 1950 - 1987)
* George Ogden Abell (ABD, 1927 - 1983)
* Antonio Abetti (İtalya, 1846 - 1928)
* Ahmed-i Hani (Osmanlı, 1650 - 1707)
* Giorgio Abetti (İtalya, 1882 - 1982)
* Charles Greeley Abbot (ABD, 1872 - 1973)
* Charles Hitchcock Adams (ABD, 1868 - 1951)
* John Couch Adams (Birleşik Krallık, 1819 - 1892)
* Walter Sydney Adams (ABD, 1876 - 1956)
* Saul Adelman (ABD, (1944 -)
* Agrippa (Yunanistan, *bilinmiyor* – 92)
* Paul Oswald Ahnert (Almanya, 1897 - 1989) 
* Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (Almanya, 1912 - 1954) 
* George Biddell Airy, (İngiltere, 1801 - 1892)
* Robert Aitken, (ABD, 1864 - 1951)
* Battani (Irak, 850 - 929)
* Vladimir Aleksandrovich Albitzky (Rusya)
* Albumasar (İran 787 - 886)
* George Alcock (Birleşik Krallık, 1913 - 2000)
* Harold Alden (ABD, 1890 - 1964) 
* Hannes Alfvén (İsveç, 1908 - 1995)
* Ali Kuşçu (Osmanlı, 1403 - 1474)
* Lawrence H. Aller (ABD, 1913 - 2003)
* Abdurrahman es-Sufî, (İran, 903 - 986) 
* Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian, (Ermenistan, 1912 - 1996)
* John August Anderson, (ABD, 1876 - 1959)
* Andronicus of Cyrrhus
* Anders Jonas Ångström (İsveç, 1814 - 1874)
* Eugène Michel Antoniadi (Yunanistan, Fransa, 1870 - 1944)
* Petrus Apianus (Almanya, 1495 - 1557)
* François Arago (Fransa, 1786 - 1853)
* Sylvain Arend (Belçika, 1902 - 1992)
* Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander (Almanya, 1799 - 1875)
* Sisamlı Aristarkus, yaklaşık MÖ 310 – yaklaşık MÖ 230)
* Christoph Arnold (Almanya, 1650 - 1695)
* Svante Arrhenius (İsveç, 1859 - 1927)
* Arzachel (Endülüs, 1028 - 1087)
* Goryu Asada (Japonya, 1734 –1799)
* Giuseppe Asclepi (İtalya, 1706 - 1776)
* Joseph Ashbrook (ABD, 4 Nisan 1918 - 4 Ağustos 1980)
* Zeki Aslan (Türkiye, 25 Haziran 1940 –)
* Arthur Auwers (Almanya, 1838 - 1915)
* Adrien Auzout (Fransa, 1622 - 1691)

## B
* Bîrûnî (İran, 973&nbsp;- 1048)
* Walter Baade (Almanya, 1893 - 1960)
* Harold D. Babcock (ABD, 1882 - 1968)
* Horace W. Babcock (ABD, 1912 - 2003)
* Oskar Backlund (İsveç, 1846 - 1916)
* John N. Bahcall (ABD, 1934 - 2005)
* John E. Baldwin (Birleşik Krallık, 1934 –)
* Benjamin Baillaud (Fransa, 1848 - 1934)
* Jean Sylvain Bailly (Fransa, 1736 - 1793)
* Francis Baily (Birleşik Krallık, 1774 - 1844)
* John Bainbridge (Birleşik Krallık, 1582 - 1643)
* Sallie Baliunas (ABD, 1953 –)
* Benjamin Banneker (ABD, 1731 - 1806)
* Edward Emerson Barnard (ABD, 1857 - 1923)
* Klaudyos Batlamyus İskenderiyeli (Roma Mısır, yaklaşık 85 - 165)
* Johann Bayer (Almanya, 1572 - 1625)
* Antonín Bečvář (Slovakya, 1901 - 1965)
* Wilhelm Beer (Almanya, 1797 - 1850)
* Sergey İvanoviç Belyavski (Rusya, 1883 - 1953)
* Jocelyn Bell Burnell (İrlanda, 1943 –)
* Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (Almanya, 1784 - 1846)
* Wilhelm Freiherr von Biela (Avusturya, 1782 - 1856)
* Ludwig Biermann (Almanya, 1907 - 1986)
* Guillaume Bigourdan (Fransa, 1851 - 1932)
* Biruni (İran 973 - 1048) 
* Adriaan Blaauw (Hollanda, 1914 –)
* Nathaniel Bliss (Birleşik Krallık, 1700 - 1764)
* Johann Elert Bode (Almanya, 1747 - 1826)
* Alfred Bohrmann (Almanya, 1904 - 2000)
* Bart Bok (Hollanda, 1906 - 1983)
* Charles Thomas Bolton (ABD, 1943 –)
* John Gatenby Bolton (Birleşik Krallık, Avustralya, 1922 - 1993)
* William Cranch Bond (ABD, 1789 - 1859)
* Alphonse Borrelly (Fransa, 1842 - 1926)
* Rudjer Boscovich (Dalmaçya, 1711 - 1787)
* Lewis Boss (ABD, 1846 - 1912) 
* Rychard Bouwens (ABD, 1972 –)
* Alexis Bouvard (Fransa, 1767 - 1843)
* Edward (Ted) L. G. Bowell (ABD)
* Ira Sprague Bowen (ABD, 1898 - 1973)
* Louis Boyer (Fransa)
* Ronald N. Bracewell (Avustralya, ABD, 1921 –)
* James Bradley (İngiltere, 1693 - 1762)
* Tycho Brahe (Danimarka, 1546 - 1601)
* John Alfred Brashear (ABD, 1840 - 1920)
* William Robert Brooks (ABD, 1844 - 1922)
* Theodor Brorsen (Danimarka, 1819 - 1895)
* Dirk Brouwer (Hollanda–ABD, 1902 - 1966)
* Ernest William Brown (Birleşik Krallık, 1866 - 1938)
* Michael (Mike) E. Brown (ABD)
* Ismael Bullialdus (Fransa, 1605 - 1694)
* James Steven Bullock (ABD, 1971 –)
* Margaret Burbidge (Birleşik Krallık, 1919 –)
* Robert Burnham, Jr. (ABD, 1931 - 1993)
* Sherburne Wesley Burnham (1838 - 1921)
* Bursalı Kadızade Rumi (Osmanlı, 1364 - 1436)
* Schelte J. Bus (ABD)

## C
* William Wallace Campbell (ABD, 1862 - 1938)
* Annie Jump Cannon (ABD, 1863 - 1941)
* Luigi Carnera (İtalya, 1875 - 1962)
* Edwin Francis Carpenter (ABD, 1898 - 1963)
* James Carpenter (Birleşik Krallık, 1840 - 1899)
* Richard Christopher Carrington (Birleşik Krallık, 1826 - 1875)
* César-François Cassini de Thury (Fransa, 1714 - 1784)
* Dominique, comte de Cassini (Fransa, 1748 - 1845) 
* Giovanni Domenico Cassini a.k.a. Jean-Dominique Cassini (Fransa, 1625 - 1712)
* Jacques Cassini (Fransa, 1677 - 1756)
* Bonaventura Cavalieri (İtalya, 1598 - 1647)
* Anders Celsius, (1701 - 1744)
* Vincenzo Cerulli, (İtalya, 1859 - 1927)
* Jean Chacornac (Fransa, 1823 - 1873)
* James Challis (Birleşik Krallık, 1803 - 1882) 
* Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Hindistan, ABD, 1910 - 1995)
* Carl Charlier (İsveç, 1862 - 1934)
* Auguste Charlois (Fransa, 1864 - 1910)
* Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh (Rusya?, Ukrayna)
* Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh (Rusya, Ukrayna, 1931 –)
* James Christy (ABD, 1938 –)
* Edwin Foster Coddington (ABD, 1870 - 1950) 
* Jérôme Eugène Coggia (Fransa, 1849 - 1919)
* Josep Comas Solá (İspanya)
* Andrew Ainslie Common (Birleşik Krallık, 1841 - 1903) 
* E. J. Cooper (İrlanda, 1798 - 1863)
* Pablo Cottenot (Fransa)
* Heather Couper (Birleşik Krallık)
* Arthur Edwin Covington (Kanada, 1914 - 2001)
* Philip Herbert Cowell (Birleşik Krallık, 1870 - 1949)
* Thomas George Cowling (Birleşik Krallık, 1906 - 1990)
* Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin (Birleşik Krallık, 1865 - 1939)
* Heber Doust Curtis (ABD, 1872 - 1942)

## D
* Jacques Eugène d'Allonville (Fransa, 1671 - 1732)
* Andre Louis Danjon (Fransa, 1890 - 1967)
* Heinrich d'Arrest (Almanya, 1822 - 1875)
* George Howard Darwin (Birleşik Krallık, 1845 - 1912)
* William Rutter Dawes (Birleşik Krallık, 1799 - 1868) 
* Bernard Dawson (Arjantin, 1890 - 1960)
* Leo de Ball (Almanya, Avusturya, 1853 - 1916)
* Henri Debehogne (Belçika)
* Annibale de Gasparis (İtalya, 1819 - 1892)
* Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre (Fransa, 1749 - 1822)
* Charles-Eugène Delaunay (Fransa, 1816 - 1872)
* Eugène Joseph Delporte (Belçika, 1882 - 1955)
* Audrey Delsanti
* William Frederick Denning (Birleşik Krallık, 1848 - 1931)
* Alíz Derekas (Macaristan, 1977 –)
* Willem de Sitter (Hollanda, 1872 - 1934)
* Henri-Alexandre Deslandres (Fransa, 1853 - 1948)
* Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch (Rusya)
* Gérard de Vaucouleurs (Fransa, ABD, 1918 - 1995)
* Robert Dicke (ABD, 1916 - 1997)
* Terence Dickinson, (Kanada), astronom ve yazar
* Thomas Digges (İngiltere, 1546 - 1595)
* Dineverî (İran, 820 - 896)
* Herbert Dingle (ABD, 1890 - 1978)
* Andrea Di Paola (İtalya)
* John Dobson (1915 –)
* Franjo Dominko, (Slovenya, 1903 - 1987)
* Giovanni Battista Donati, (İtalya, 1826 - 1873)
* Frank Drake (ABD, 1930 –)
* Henry Draper (ABD, 1837 - 1882)
* John Dreyer (İrlanda, 1852 - 1926)
* Yuriy Drohobych (Ukrayna, 1450-1494)
* Alexander D. Dubyago (Rusya), 1903 - 1959)
* Dmitrij I. Dubyago (Rusya), 1850 - 1918)
* Jean C. B. Dufay (Fransa, 1896 - 1967)
* Raymond Smith Dugan (ABD, 1878 - 1940) 
* Frank Watson Dyson (Birleşik Krallık, 1868 - 1939)

## E
* Arthur Eddington (İngiltere, 1882 - 1944)
* Frank K. Edmondson, (ABD), (doğumu 1912)
* Olin J. Eggen (ABD, 1919 - 1998)
* Eise Eisinga (Hollanda, 1744 - 1828)
* Eric Elst (Belçika)
* Johann Franz Encke (Almanya, 1791 - 1865)
* Eratosthenes (İskenderiye, MÖ 276 – MÖ 194)
* Emil Ernst (Ph.D. Almanya)
* Ernest Esclangon, (Fransa, 1876 - 1954)
* Larry W. Esposito (ABD)
* Eudoxus (Knidos, yaklaşık MÖ 408 – yaklaşık MÖ 347)

## F
* David Fabricius (Hollanda, 1564 - 1617)
* Sandra M. Faber (ABD, 1945-)
* Johannes Fabricius (Hollanda, 1587 - 1615)
* Hervé Faye (1814 - 1902)
* Charles Fehrenbach (Fransa, 1914 –)
* Fergani (İran, d. 861)
* James Ferguson (ABD, 1797 - 1867)
* Erwin Finlay-Freundlich (1885 - 1964)
* Axel Firsoff (Birleşik Krallık, 1910 - 1981)
* J. Richard Fisher
* Camille Flammarion (Fransa, 1842 - 1925)
* Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (Fransa, 1867 - 1962)
* John Flamsteed, (İngiltere, 1646 - 1719)
* Honoré Flaugergues (Fransa, 1755 - 1835)
* Williamina Fleming (ABD, 1857 - 1911)
* Wilhelm Julius Foerster (Almanya, 1832 - 1921) 
* Alfred Fowler (Birleşik Krallık, 1868 - 1940)
* William Alfred Fowler (ABD, 1911 - 1995)
* Philip Fox (ABD, 1878 - 1944)
* Herbert Friedman (ABD, 1916 –) 
* Dirk D. Frimout, (Belçika, 1941 –), mühendis ve kozmonot
* Edwin Brant Frost (ABD, 1866 - 1935)

## G
* Galileo Galilei (İtalya, 1564 - 1642)
* Julio Garavito Armero
* Johann Gottfried Galle (Almanya, 1812 - 1910)
* George Gamow (Rusya, ABD, 1904 - 1968)
* Carl Friedrich Gauss (Almanya, 1777 - 1855)
* Tom Gehrels (Hollanda, ABD, 1925 –)
* Andrea Ghez (ABD)
* Riccardo Giacconi (İtalya, 1931 –)
* Michel Giacobini (Fransa, 1873 - 1938)
* Henry Lee Giclas (ABD)
* David Gill (Birleşik Krallık, 1843 - 1914)
* Gıyaseddin Cemşid al-Kaşi İran, 1380 - 1437
* Thomas Gold (ABD, 1920 - 2004)
* Leo Goldberg (ABD, 1913 - 1987)
* Peter Goldreich (ABD, 1939 –)
* Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt (Almanya, 1802 - 1866)
* Paul Goldsmith (ABD, 1948 –)
* François Gonnessiat (Fransa, 1856 - 1934)
* John Goodricke (Birleşik Krallık, 1764 - 1786)
* Ebu Said Gürgani (İran, 9. yüzyıl)
* Benjamin Apthorp Gould (ABD, 1824 - 1896)
* Hatice Nüzhet Gökdoğan (Türkiye, 1910 - 2003)
* Paul Götz (Almanya)
* Andrew Graham (İrlanda, 1815 - 1907)
* Charles Green (İngiltere, 1735 - 1771)
* Jesse Greenstein (ABD, 1909 - 2002)
* Bengt Gustafsson, (İsveç)
* Alan Harvey Guth (ABD, 1947 –)

## H
* Yusuke Hagihara (Japonya, 1897 –1979)
* George Ellery Hale (ABD, 1868 - 1938)
* Asaph Hall (ABD, 1829 - 1907)
* Edmond Halley (İngiltere, 1656 - 1742)
* Peter Andreas Hansen (8 Aralık 1795 - 28 Mart 1874)
* Abulfazl Harawi (İran, 10. yüzyıl)
* Karl Ludwig Harding (Almanya, 1765 - 1834)
* Thomas Hariot (Birleşik Krallık, 1560 - 1621) 
* Guillermo Haro (Meksika, 1913 - 1988)
* Robert G. Harrington (ABD)
* Robert Sutton Harrington (ABD, 1942 - 1993)
* William Kenneth Hartmann (ABD, 1939 –)
* Stephen Hawking (Birleşik Krallık, 1942 - 2018)
* Will Hay (Birleşik Krallık, 1888 - 1949)
* Otto Hermann Leopold Heckmann (Almanya, 1901 - 1983)
* Joseph Helffrich (Almanya)
* Eleanor Helin (ABD)
* Maximilian Hell (Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, 1720 - 1792)
* Karl Ludwig Hencke (Almanya, 1793 - 1866)
* Thomas Henderson (İskoçya, 1798 - 1844)
* Paul Henry (Fransa, 1848 - 1905)
* Prosper Henry (Fransa, 1849 - 1903)
* George Howard Herbig (ABD, 1920 –)
* Caroline Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1750 - 1848)
* John Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1792 - 1871)
* William Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1738 - 1822)
* Ejnar Hertzsprung (Danimarka, 1873 - 1967)
* Johannes Hevelius (Polonya, 1611 - 1687)
* Antony Hewish (Birleşik Krallık, 1924 –)
* George William Hill (ABD, 1838 - 1914)
* John Russell Hind (Birleşik Krallık, 1823 - 1895)
* Frederick Hinkle (Birleşik Krallık, –)
* Hipparchus (İznik, yaklaşık MÖ 190 – MÖ 120)
* Kiyotsugu Hirayama (Japonya, 1874 - 1943)
* Shin Hirayama (Japonya, 1868 - 1945)
* Gustave-Adolphe Hirn (Fransa, 1815 - 1890)
* Cuno Hoffmeister (Almanya, 1892 - 1968)
* Dorrit Hoffleit (ABD, 1907 –)
* Helen Sawyer Hogg (Kanada, 1905 - 1993)
* Minoru Honda (Japonya, 1917 –1990)
* Jeremiah Horrocks (Birleşik Krallık, c1619 - 1641) 
* Fred Hoyle (Birleşik Krallık, 1915 - 2001)
* Edwin Powell Hubble (ABD, 1889 - 1953)
* William Huggins (Birleşik Krallık, 1824 - 1910)
* Russell Alan Hulse (ABD, 1950 –)
* Christiaan Huygens (Hollanda, 1629 - 1695)
* Josef Allen Hynek (ABD, 1910 - 1986)

## I
* I Sin (Çin, 683 - 727)
* Icko Iben, Jr. (1931 –)
* Kaoru Ikeya (Japonya)
* Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes (İskoçya, Güney Afrika, 1861 - 1933)
* İbn Rüşd 1126 - 1198
* İbrahim el-Fezari (Irak ? - 777)

## J
* Cyril V. Jackson (Güney Afrika)
* Karl Guthe Jansky (ABD, 1905 - 1950)
* Pierre Jules César Janssen (Fransa, 1824 - 1907)
* James Hopwood Jeans (Birleşik Krallık,1877 - 1946)
* Benjamin Jekhowsky (Rusya, Fransa, Cezayir, 1881 - 1975)
* Louise Freeland Jenkins (ABD, 1888 - 1970)
* David Jewitt
* Alfred Harrison Joy (ABD, 1882 - 1973)

## K
* Franz Kaiser (Almanya, 1891 - 1962) 
* Jacobus Kapteyn (Hollanda, 1851 - 1922)
* Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina (Ukrayna)
* Gıyaseddin Cemşid (İran, 1380 - 1429)
* James Edward Keeler (ABD, 1857 - 1900) 
* Muraoka Kenji, (Japonya, 1955 –)
* Johannes Kepler (Almanya, 1571 - 1630)
* Ömer Hayyam (İran, 1048 - 1131)
* Al-Khujandi (İran, 10th yüzyıl)
* Hârizmî, (İran, 780 - 850)
* Abdullah Kızılırmak, (Türkiye, 1925 - 1983)
* Kidinnu (Babil, yaklaşık MÖ 400 – MÖ 310)
* Hisashi Kimura (Japonya, 1870 –1943)
* Daniel Kirkwood (1814 - 1895)
* Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues (Almanya, 1827 - 1884)
* Viktor Knorre (Rusya, 1840 - 1919)
* Takao Kobayashi (Japonya)
* Luboš Kohoutek (1935 –)
* Zdeněk Kopal (Çekya, Birleşik Krallık, ABD, 1914 - 1993)
* Mikolaj Kopernik (Polonya, 1473 - 1543)
* August Kopff (Almanya, 1882 - 1960)
* Korado Korlević (Hırvatistan)
* Savvas Michael Koushiappas (Kıbrıs, 1972 –)
* Charles T. Kowal (ABD, 1940 –)
* Robert Kraft (ABD, 1927 - 2015) 
* Ľubor Kresák (Slovakya, 1927 - 1994)
* Gerard Kuiper (Hollanda, ABD, 1905 - 1973)
* Yoshio Kushida (Japonya, 1957 –)
* Ali Kuşçu (Osmanlı, 1403 - 1474)

## L
* Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (Fransa, 1713 - 1762)
* Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (İsveç)
* Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Fransa, 1736 - 1813)
* Jérôme Lalande (Fransa, 1732 - 1807)
* Johann Heinrich Lambert (Fransa, Almanya, 1728 - 1777)
* Samuel Pierpont Langley (ABD, 1834 - 1906)
* Pierre-Simon Laplace (Fransa, 1749 - 1827)
* William Lassell (Birleşik Krallık, 1799 - 1880)
* A. Laurent (Fransa)
* Henrietta Swan Leavitt (ABD, 1868 - 1921)
* Typhoon Lee (ABD and Tayvan)
* Guillaume Le Gentil (Fransa, 1725 - 1792)
* Georges Lemaître (Belçika, 1894 - 1966)
* Pierre Lemonnier (Fransa, 1715 - 1799)
* Armin Leuschner (Almanya, 1868 - 1953)
* Urbain Le Verrier (Fransa, 1811 - 1877)
* David Levy (ABD)
* Bertil Lindblad (İsveç, 1895 - 1965)
* Joseph Johann Littrow (Avusturya, 1781 - 1840)
* Karl L. Littrow (Avusturya, 1811 - 1877)
* Joseph Lockyer (Birleşik Krallık, 1836 - 1920)
* Maurice Loewy (Avusturya/Fransa, 1833 - 1907)
* Christian Sørensen Longomontanus (Danimarka, 1562 - 1647) 
* Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
* Percival Lowell (ABD, 1855 - 1916)
* John William Lubbock (Birleşik Krallık, 1803 - 1865)
* Robert Luther (Almanya, 1822 - 1900)
* Jane Luu (ABD)
* Willem Luyten (1899 - 1994)
* Donald Lynden-Bell
* Bernard Lyot (Fransa, 1897 - 1952)
* Barselonalı Lupitus (İspanya, 10. yüzyıl)

## M
* Muhammed bin İbrahim el-Fezari (Irak, ? - 796 veya 806)
* Adriaan van Maanen (ABD, 1884 - 1946)
* George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (Birleşik Krallık, c. 1697 - 1764)
* Geoff Marcy (ABD)
* Simon Marius (Almanya, 1573 - 1624)
* Brian Marsden (ABD)
* Albert Marth (Almanya, 1828 - 1897)
* Nevil Maskelyne (Birleşik Krallık, 1732 - 1811)
* Charles Mason (Birleşik Krallık, ABD, 1730 - 1787)
* Janet Akyüz Mattei (Türkiye/ABD, 1943 - 2004)
* Edward Walter Maunder (Birleşik Krallık, 1851 - 1928)
* Pierre Louis Maupertuis (Fransa, 1698 - 1759)
* Alain Maury (Fransa)
* Cornell Mayer (ABD, 1922-2005)
* Tobias Mayer (Almanya, 1723 - 1762) 
* Christopher McKee (ABD, 1942 –)
* Robert S. McMillan (ABD)
* William H. McCrea (Birleşik Krallık, 1904 - 1999)
* Bruce A. McIntosh (Kanada 1929 –)
* Pierre Méchain (Fransa, 1744 - 1804)
* Thebe Medupe (Güney Afrika)
* Karen Jean Meech (ABD)
* Aden Baker Meinel (ABD, 1922 –)
* Philibert Jacques Melotte (Birleşik Krallık, 1880 - 1961)
* Paul Willard Merrill (ABD, 1887 - 1961)
* Charles Messier (Fransa, 1730 - 1817)
* Joel Hastings Metcalf (ABD, 1866 - 1925)
* John Michell (Birleşik Krallık, 1724 - 1793)
* Elia Millosevich (İtalya, 1848 - 1919)
* Dan Milosavljevic
* Edward Arthur Milne (Birleşik Krallık, 1896 - 1950)
* Rudolph Minkowski (Almanya, 1895 - 1976)
* Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert (Belçika, 1893 - 1970)
* Maria Mitchell (ABD, 1818 - 1889)
* Samuel Molyneux (Birleşik Krallık)
* Geminiano Montanari (İtalya, 1633 - 1687)
* Patrick Moore (Birleşik Krallık, 1923 –)
* William Wilson Morgan (ABD, 1906 - 1994)
* Amédée Mouchez (Fransa, 1821 - 1892)
* August Ferdinand Möbius (Almanya, 1790 - 1868)
* Antonín Mrkos (Çekya, 1918 - 1996)
* Jean Mueller (ABD)
* Ahmed bin Musa, (İran, 805 - 873)
* Nils Mustelin (Finlandiya, 1931 - 2004)
* Johannes Müller (Almanya, 1436 - 1476)
* Zekeriya Müyesseroğlu (Türkiye, 1959 - 2006)

## N
* Naubakht (İran, d. 776)
* El Fadl ibn Naubaht (İran, 8. yüzyıl)
* Nabu-rimanni (Babylonia, yaklaşık MÖ 560 – MÖ 480)
* Nasîrüddin Tûsî
* Ahmed en-Nihâvendî (İran, 7-8. yüzyıl)
* Syuichi Nakano (Japonya)
* Grigoriy Nikolaevich Neujmin (Rusya, 1886 - 1946)
* Gerry Neugebauer
* Otto Neugebauer (Almanya, ABD, 1899 - 1990)
* Simon Newcomb (ABD, 1835 - 1909)
* Isaac Newton (Birleşik Krallık, 1643 - 1727)
* Seth Barnes Nicholson (ABD, 1891 - 1963)
* Peter Nilson (İsveç, 1937 - 1998)

## O
* Tarmo Oja (İsveç)
* Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers (Almanya, 1758 - 1840)
* Gerard O'Neill (ABD,1927 - 1992)
* Jan Hendrik Oort (Hollanda, 1900 - 1992)
* Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt (Almanya, 1794 - 1863)
* Ernst Öpik (Estonya, İrlanda, 1893 - 1985)
* Donald Edward Osterbrock, ABD, 1924 –)
* Liisi Oterma (Finlandiya, 1915 - 2001)

## P

* Bohdan Paczynski, (Polonya 1940 –)
* Ľudmila Pajdušáková (Slovakya, 1916 - 1979)
* Johann Palisa, (Avusturya, 1848 - 1925)
* Johann Palitzsch (1723 - 1788)
* Anton Pannekoek (Hollanda, 1873 - 1960)
* George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (Birleşik Krallık, c. 1697 - 1764) 
* Eugene Parker (ABD, 1927 –)
* William Parsons, Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
* André Patry (Fransa, 1902 - 1960)
* Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (Birleşik Krallık ABD, 1900 - 1979)
* James Peebles (Kanada ABD, 1935 –)
* Leslie Copus Peltier (ABD, 1900 - 1980)
* Roger Penrose (Birleşik Krallık, 1931 –)
* Arno Penzias (Almanya, 1933 –)
* Charles Dillon Perrine (ABD, Arjantin, 1867 - 1951)
* Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin (Fransa, 1845 - 1904)
* Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (Almanya, ABD, 1813 - 1890)
* George Henry Peters (ABD, 1863 - 1947)
* Erik V. Petersen (Danimarka, 1911 –)
* Giuseppe Piazzi (İtalya, 1746 - 1826)
* Edward Charles Pickering (ABD, 1846 - 1919)
* William Henry Pickering (ABD, 1858 - 1938)
* Pisagor
* Philip Plait (ABD)
* Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (İtalya, 1781 - 1864)
* John Stanley Plaskett (Kanada, 1865 - 1941)
* Norman Robert Pogson, (Birleşik Krallık, 1829 - 1891)
* Christian Pollas, (Fransa)
* John Pond (İngiltere, 1767 - 1836)
* Jean-Louis Pons (Fransa, 1761 - 1831)
* Charles Pritchard (Birleşik Krallık, 1808 - 1893)
* Richard Proctor (İngiltere, 1837 - 1888)
* Ptolemy İskenderiyeli (Romalı Mısır, yaklaşık 85 - 165)
* Pierre Puiseux (Fransa, 1855 - 1928)
* Georg Purbach (Almanya, 1423 - 1461)

## Q
* Adolphe Quetelet (Belçika, 1796 - 1874)

## R
* David Lincoln Rabinowitz (ABD, 1960 –)
* Samuel Ramsden (Birleşik Krallık)
* Pavla Ranzinger (Slovenya)
* Grote Reber (ABD, 1911 - 2002)
* Martin Rees (Birleşik Krallık, 1942 –) 
* Regiomontanus (Johannes Müller) (Almanya, 1436 - 1476)
* Erasmus Reinhold (Prusya, Almanya, 1511 - 1553)
* Karl Reinmuth (Almanya, 1892 - 1979) 
* Giovanni Battista Riccioli (İtalya, 1598 - 1671)
* Jean Richer (Fransa, 1630 - 1696)
* Fernand Rigaux (Belçika)
* Elizabeth Roemer (ABD, 1929 –) 
* Jim Rolff (ABD, 1983 &ndashl;)
* Ole Christensen Rømer (Danimarka, 1644 - 1710)
* Otto A. Rosenberger (Almanya, 1800 - 1890)
* Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
* Bruno Rossi (İtalya, 1905 - 1993)
* Vera Rubin (ABD, 1928 –)
* Henry Norris Russell (ABD, 1877 - 1957)
* Martin Ryle (Birleşik Krallık, 1918 - 1984)

## S
* Sind bin Ali&nbsp;(? - 864)
* Sir Edward Sabine (Birleşik Krallık, 1788 - 1883)
* Carl Edward Sagan (ABD, 1934 - 1996)
* Edwin Ernest Salpeter (Avusturya, Avustralya, ABD, 1924 –)
* Allan Rex Sandage (1926 –)
* Wallace Leslie William Sargent
* Alexandre Schaumasse (Fransa, 1882 - 1958)
* Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (İtalya, 1835 - 1910)
* Frank Schlesinger (ABD, 1871 - 1943)
* Bernhard Schmidt (Estonya, İsveç, Almanya, 1879 - 1935)
* Maarten Schmidt (1929 –)
* Johann Hieronymus Schröter (Almanya, 1745 - 1816)
* Lipót Schulhof (Macaristan, 1847 - 1921)
* Heinrich Christian Schumacher (Almanya, 1780 - 1850) 
* Hans-Emil Schuster (Almanya, 1934 –)
* Samuel Heinrich Schwabe (Almanya, 1789 - 1875)
* Karl Schwarzschild (Almanya, 1873 - 1916)
* Martin Schwarzschild (Almanya, ABD, 1912 - 1997)
* Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann (Almanya, 1870 - 1964)
* Ruby Payne Scott (Avustralya, 1912 - 1981)
* James Vernon Scotti (ABD, 1960 –)
* Frederick Hanley Seares (ABD, 1873 - 1964)
* George Mary Searle (ABD, 1839 - 1918)
* Tsutomu Seki (Japonya, 1930 –)
* Carl Keenan Seyfert (ABD, 1911 - 1960)
* Grigori Abramoviç Şayn (Rusya, 1892 - 1956)
* Pelageya Fedorovna Şayn (Rusya, 1894 - 1956)
* Harlow Shapley (ABD, 1885 - 1972)
* Richard Sheepshanks (Birleşik Krallık, 1794 - 1855)
* Qutb eddin Shirazi (İran)
* Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky (Rusya, 1916 - 1985)
* Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (ABD, 1929 –)
* Eugene Merle Shoemaker (ABD, 1928 - 1997)
* Charlotte Moore Sitterly (ABD, 1898 - 1990)
* Brian A. Skiff (ABD)
* John Francis Skjellerup (Avustralya, Güney Afrika, 1875 - 1952)
* Charles D. Slaughter (ABD)
* Vesto Melvin Slipher (ABD, 1875 - 1969)
* Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova (Rusya, 1918 –)
* William Henry Smyth (Birleşik Krallık, 1788 - 1865) 
* Nina A. Solovaya (Rusya, 1940 –)
* Mary Fairfax Somerville (Birleşik Krallık, 1780 - 1872)
* Sir James South (Birleşik Krallık, (1785 - 1867) 
* Sir Harold Spencer Jones (Birleşik Krallık, 1890 - 1960)
* Lyman Spitzer (ABD, 1914 - 1997)
* Friederich Wilhelm Gustav Spörer (Almanya, 1822 - 1895)
* Anton Staus (Almanya, 1872 - 1955)
* Joel Stebbins, (ABD, 1878 - 1966)
* Karl August von Steinheil, (Almanya, 1801 - 1870)
* Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan, (Fransa, 1837 - 1923)
* David J. Stevenson, (Yeni Zelanda, 1948 –)
* Edward James Stone, (1831 - 1897)
* Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, (Danimarka, 1908 - 1987)
* Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (von) Struve (Almanya, Rusya, 1793 - 1864)
* Karl Hermann Struve (Rusya, Almanya, 1854 - 1920)
* Gustav Wilhelm Ludwig Struve (Rusya, 1858 - 1920)
* Otto Struve (Rusya, ABD, 1897 - 1963)
* Otto Wilhelm (von) Struve (Rusya, 1819 - 1905)
* Rashid Alievich Sunyaev (Özbekistan Rusya Almanya, 1943 –)
* Lewis A. Swift (ABD, 1820 - 1913)
* Frédéric Sy (Fransa)

## T
* Atsushi Takahashi (Japonya)
* Takiyüddin (Osmanlı, 1526-1580)
* Gonzalo Tancredi (Uruguay, 1963 –)
* Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (ABD, 1941 –)
* Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, (Almanya, 1821 - 1889)
* Thabit ibn Qurra (Irak, 826 - 901)
* Thorvald Nicolai Thiele (Danimarka, 1838 - 1910)
* Norman G. Thomas (ABD)
* John M. Thome (1843 - 1908)
* Kip Stephen Thorne (ABD, 1940 –)
* Friedrich Tietjen (Almanya, 1834 - 1895)
* Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley (ABD, 1941 - 1981)
* François Félix Tisserand (Fransa, 1845 - 1896)
* Johann Daniel Titius (Almanya, 1729 - 1796)
* Clyde W. Tombaugh (ABD, 1906 - 1997)
* Richard Tousey (ABD, 1908 - 1997)
* Virginia Trimble (ABD)
* Chad Trujillo (ABD)
* Robert Julius Trumpler (ABD, 1886 - 1956)
* R. Brent Tully (ABD)
* Herbert Hall Turner (İngiltere, 1861 - 1930)
* Horace Parnell Tuttle (ABD, 1839 - 1923)

## U
* Uluğ Bey (Özbekistan, 1391 - 1449) 
* Albrecht Unsöld (Almanya, 1905 - 1995)
* Mu’ayyad al-Din al-’Urdi (İran)

## V
* Yrjö Väisälä (Finlandiya, 1891 - 1971)
* Benjamin Valz (Fransa, 1787 - 1867) 
* James Van Allen (ABD, 1914 –)
* George Van Biesbroeck (Belçika, ABD, 1880 - 1974)
* Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst (Hollanda, 1918 - 2000)
* Peter van de Kamp (ABD, 1901 - 1995)
* Sidney van den Bergh (Kanada, 1929 –)
* Hendrik Van Gent (Hollanda, Güney Afrika, (1900 - 29 Mart 1947)
* Cornelis Johannes van Houten (Hollanda, 1920 – August 24 2002)
* Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld (Hollanda)
* Zdeňka Vávrová (Çekya or Slovakya)
* Philippe Véron (Fransa, 1939 –)
* Frank Washington Very (ABD, 1852 - 1927)
* Yvon Villarceau (Fransa, 1813 - 1883)
* Julie Vinter Hansen (Danimarka), 1890 - 1960)
* Hermann Carl Vogel (Almanya, 1841 - 1907)
* Joseph von Fraunhofer (Almanya, 1787 - 1826)
* Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (Almanya, Rusya, 1793 - 1864)
* Otto Wilhelm von Struve (Rusya, 1819 - 1905)
* Karl von Weizsäcker (Almanya, 1912 –)
* Alexander N. Vyssotsky (Rusya ABD, 1888 - 1973)
* Emma Vyssotsky (ABD, 1894 - 1975)

## W
* Arno Arthur Wachmann (Almanya, 1902 - 1990)
* Ebu'l-Vefâ el-Bûzcânî (İran, 940 - 997-8)
* George Wallerstein (1930 –)
* Qingde Wang (ABD, Çin)
* James Craig Watson (ABD, 1838 - 1880)
* Thomas William Webb (Birleşik Krallık, 1807 - 1885)
* Risa H. Wechsler (ABD 1975 –)
* Alfred Lothar Wegener (Almanya, 1880 - 1930), astronom, geologist, meteorologist
* Godefroy Wendelin (Belçika, 1580 - 1667)
* Richard M. West (Danimarka, 1942 –)
* J. G. Westphal (Almanya)
* Johann Heinrich Westphal (Almanya, İtalya, 1794 - 1831)
* George Wetherill
* John Archibald Wheeler (ABD, 1911 –)
* Fred Lawrence Whipple (ABD, 1906 - 2004)
* Albert Whitford (ABD, 1905 - 2002)
* Chandra Wickramasinghe (Birleşik Krallık, 1939 –)
* Paul Wild (İsviçre)
* Olin C. Wilson (ABD, 1909 - 1994)
* Robert Wilson (ABD, 1936 –)
* John Winthrop (Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1714 - 1779)
* Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke (Almanya, 1835 - 1897)
* Carl Wirtanen (ABD, 1910 - 1990)
* Jack Wisdom (ABD)
* Gustav Witt (Almanya, 1866 - 1946)
* Maximilian Wolf (Almanya, 1863 - 1932)
* Aleksander Wolszczan (Polonya, 1946 –)
* Richard van der Riet Woolley (Birleşik Krallık, 1906 - 1986)
* Thomas Wright (Birleşik Krallık, 1711 - 1786)

## Y
* Issei Yamamoto (Japonya, 1889 - 1959)
* Charles Augustus Young (ABD, 1834 - 1908)
* James Whitney Young (ABD, 1941 –)

## Z
* Franz Xaver von Zach (Almanya, 1753 - 1832)
* Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (SSCB, 1914 - 1987)
* Andrew Ronald Zentner (ABD, 1976 –)
* Zhang Daqing (Çin, 1969 –)
* Zhang Heng (78 - 139)
* Zhang Yuzhe (Çin, 1902 - 1986)
* Lyudmila Vasil'evna Zhuravleva (Rusya/Ukrayna, ? –)
* Zu Chongzhi, (425 - 500)
* Fritz Zwicky (İsviçre, ABD, 1898 - 1974)

## Diğer
### Astronomi ve astrofizik üzerinde etkisi olan işler yapmış biliminsanları
* Hans Bethe (fizikçi) (1906 - 2005)
* Niels Bohr (fizikçi) (1885 - 1962)
* Freeman Dyson (fizikçi) (1923 –)
* Albert Einstein (fizikçi) (1879 - 1955)
* Savvas M. Koushiappas (fizikçi) (Kıbrıs, 1971 –)
* James Clerk Maxwell (fizikçi) (Birleşik Krallık, 1831 - 1879)
* Louis E. Strigari (fizikçi) (ABD, 1977 –)
* Thomas Young (fizikçi) (Birleşik Krallık, 1773 - 1829)
* Andrew R. Zentner (fizikçi) (ABD, 1976 –)
* Abdus Salam (1926 - 1996), (fizikçi)
* Riazuddin (1936 -2013), (fizikçi)
* Andreas Cellarius (Hollanda, Almanya, 1596 - 1665), (kartograf)
* Karl Guthe Jansky (ABD, 1905 - 1950), (radyo astronom)

### Alet yapımcıları, çizerler vb.
* John Bird (1709 - 1776)
* Chesley Bonestell (1888 - 1986)
* Thomas Cooke (1807 - 1868)
* Alvan Clark (1804 - 1887)
* John Dollond (1706 - 1761)
* Henry Fitz (1808 - 1863) http://www.europa.com/~telscope/fitz.txt 
* James Gregory (1638 - 1675)
* Jesse Ramsden (1735 - 1800)
* George Willis Ritchey (1864 - 1945)
* James Short (1710 - 1768)
* William Simms (1793 - 1860)
* William Simms (1817 - 1907)
* Edward Troughton (1756 - 1835)

## Kaynakça
* 
*