Hemidactylus turcicus

***Hemidactylus turcicus***, *[[Hemidactylus]]* cinsine bağlı bir geko türüdür. Bölgesel adlandırmaları arasında "Süleymancık", "Türk keleri" veya "Geniş parmaklı keler" yer alır.

## Özellikleri
Genel olarak küçüktür. Yaklaşık olarak  uzunluğunda, yapışkan parmaklı, yatay gözbebekli ve gözkapaksız iri gözleri vardır. Açık kahverengi veya grimsi üst kısmında koyu renkli noktalar bulunur, alt kısımları genel olarak beyazdır.

## Dağılım ve habitat
Akdeniz bölgesine ve iklimine özgü olsa da dünyanın her yerinde dağılım gösterir. Portekiz, İspanya, Fransa, İtalya, Yunanistan, İsrail, Arnavutluk, Malta, Bulgaristan, Kuzey Makedonya, Hırvatistan kıyıları, Bosna-Hersek, Kıbrıs, Türkiye, Fas'ın kuzey kısımları, Cezayir, Tunus, Ürdün, Suriye, Libya, Mısır, Lübnan, Yemen'in kuzeyi, Somali, Kenya, İran'ın güneyi, Irak, Umman, Katar, Pakistan, Hindistan, Panama, Porto Riko, Belize, Meksika ve Küba'da da görülür.

İnsanların yerleşim alanlarında, kayalıklarda ve mağaralarda yaşar. Yığıntılarda, tavan aralarında veya bina yıkıntılarında yuvalanabilirler.

## Ekoloji
### Yaşam döngüsü
Dört aydan bir yıla kadar yetişkinliğe erişir. Erkekler, bir eşi çekmek için tıklama sesleri çıkarır ve dişi kendi gıcırtılarına tepki verir. Ayrıca, daha yüksek döllenme başarısı ile sonuçlanan daha güçlü ısırıklarla çiftleşme ısırmaları sergiler. İç döllenme yaşar. Üreme mevsimi tipik olarak her yıl nisandan ağustosa kadardır ve yumurtalar mayıs ortasından ağustos ayına kadar ortalama iki pençe büyüklüğünde serilir. Dişileri döllenmeyi geciktirir ve spermi infundibulum adı verilen huni şeklindeki bir organda beş aya kadar saklayabilir. Bu nedenle, kesin gebelik süresi bilinmemektedir, ancak yaklaşık 40 gün olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Ebeveyn bakımı sağlamaz, erkeklerin yavruları ısıracak kadar ileri gittiği gözlemlenmemiştir.

### Besin kaynağı
Besinleri böcek ve örümcek türlerini içerir. Görsel avcılardır ve av seçimleri avın ölü veya diri olmasına göre değişir. Genel olarak canlı olanları tercih eder.

## Galeri

Konstantinos Kalaentzis - Hemidactylus turcicus (A7).jpg
File:Hemidactylus turcicus, Chambers Co., TX; 15 Sept 2018.jpg|
File:Hemidactylus turcicus.jpg|
File:Mediterranean house gecko ambush.jpg|
File:Lizard 1400181 Nevit (cropped).jpg|
File:House gecko scan.JPG|
File:Hemidactylus turcicus (Gekkonidae) (Mediterranean House Gecko), Paphos, Cyprus - 3.jpg|
File:Hemidactylus Turcicus with Prey.jpg|
File:Mediterranean house gecko1.jpg|


## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
* Franklin, Carl J. 1997 Geographic Distribution. *Hemidactylus turcicus*. Herpetological Review 28 (2): 96
* Burke, Russell L. 1996 Geographic Distribution. *Hemidactylus turcicus*. Herpetological Review 27 (1): 32
* Davis, W.K. 1974 The Mediterranean gecko, *Hemidactylus turcicus* in Texas J. Herpetol. 8(1): 77–80.
* Dowling, Richard G. 1996 The Mediterranean Gecko, *Hemidactylus turcicus*, in Prattville, Alabama Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 21 (11): 203
* Dundee, H. A. 1984 *Hemidactylus turcicus* (Mediterranean gecko) Herp Review 15 (1): 20
* Frick, Michael G. 1997 Geographic Distribution. *Hemidactylus turcicus* Herpetological Review 28 (1): 50
* Husak, Jerry F. 1996 Geographic Distribution. *Hemidactylus turcicus* Herpetological Review 27 (4): 211
* Jensen, Steve L.;George, Steven G. 1993 *Hemidactylus turcicus* (Mediterranean gecko). USA: Louisiana Herpetological Review 24 (4): 154
* Knight, C. Michael 1993 A northern range extension of *Hemidactylus turcicus* in the United States Dactylus 2 (2): 49-50
* Means, Ryan C. 1999 Geographic distribution. *Hemidactylus turcicus* Herpetological Review 30 (1): 52
* Proudfoot, Glenn;McCoid, Michael James 1996 Geographic Distribution. *Hemidactylus turcicus* Herpetological Review 27 (2): 87
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## Dış bağlantılar
* 
* Institut für Biowissenschaften: ''H. turcicus'' image 
* Species Profile: Mediterranean Gecko by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
* Nonnatives: Mediterranean Gecko  by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
* 
* 

## Kaynakça