Gladiolus

***Gladiolus***, Iridaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.

## Sınıflandırma
### Etimoloji
Latince "gladius" (kılıç) kelimesinden türetilmiş olup, yapraklarının kılıç formuna (ensiform) işaret eder.

### Türler
*Gladiolus* cinsine bağlı türler:

* *[[Gladiolus abbreviatus]]* Andrews
* *[[Gladiolus abyssinicus]]* (Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks.
* *[[Gladiolus actinomorphanthus]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
* *[[Gladiolus acuminatus]]* F.Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus aequinoctialis]]* Herb.
* *[[Gladiolus aladagensis]]* Eker & Sağıroğlu
* *[[Gladiolus alanyensis]]* H.Duman, Sağıroğlu, Tekşen & Karaman
* *[[Gladiolus alatus]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus albens]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus amplifolius]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus anatolicus]]* (Boiss.) Stapf
* *[[Gladiolus andringitrae]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus angustus]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus antakiensis]]* A.P.Ham.
* *[[Gladiolus antandroyi]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus appendiculatus]]* G.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus aquamontanus]]* Goldblatt & Vlok
* *[[Gladiolus arcuatus]]* Klatt
* *[[Gladiolus atropictus]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus atropurpureus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus atroviolaceus]]* Boiss.
* *[[Gladiolus attilae]]* Kit Tan
* *[[Gladiolus aurantiacus]]* Klatt
* *[[Gladiolus aureus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus balensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus baumii]]* Harms
* *[[Gladiolus bellus]]* C. H. Wright
* *[[Gladiolus benguellensis]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus bilineatus]]* G. J. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus blommesteinii]]* L.Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus bojeri]]* (Baker) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus bonaespei]]* Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
* *[[Gladiolus boranensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus brachyphyllus]]* Bolus f.
* *[[Gladiolus brevifolius]]* Jacq.
* *[[Gladiolus brevitubus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus buckerveldii]]* (L. Bolus) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus bullatus]]* Thunb. ex G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus caeruleus]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus calcaratus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus calcicola]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus canaliculatus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus candidus]]* (Rendle) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus cardinalis]]* Curtis
* *[[Gladiolus carinatus]]* Aiton
* *[[Gladiolus carmineus]]* C. H. Wright
* *[[Gladiolus carneus]]* F.Delaroche
* *[[Gladiolus caryophyllaceus]]* (Burm. f.) Poiret
* *[[Gladiolus cataractarum]]* Oberm.
* *[[Gladiolus caucasicus]]* Herb.
* *[[Gladiolus ceresianus]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus chelamontanus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus chevalierianus]]* Marais
* *[[Gladiolus communis]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus comptonii]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus crassifolius]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus crispulatus]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus cruentus]]* T. Moore
* *[[Gladiolus cunonius]]* (L.) Gaertn.
* *[[Gladiolus curtifolius]]* Marais
* *[[Gladiolus curtilimbus]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
* *[[Gladiolus cylindraceus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus dalenii]]* Van Geel
* *[[Gladiolus davisoniae]]* F.Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus debeerstii]]* De Wild.
* *[[Gladiolus debilis]]* Ker Gawler
* *[[Gladiolus decaryi]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus decoratus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus delpierrei]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus densiflorus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus deserticola]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus dichrous]]* (Bullock) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus diluvialis]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus dolichosiphon]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus dolomiticus]]* Oberm.
* *[[Gladiolus dzavakheticus]]* Eristavi
* *[[Gladiolus ecklonii]]* Lehm.
* *[[Gladiolus elliotii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus emiliae]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus engysiphon]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus equitans]]* Thunb.
* *[[Gladiolus erectiflorus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus exiguus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus exilis]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus fenestratus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus ferrugineus]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus filiformis]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus flanaganii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus flavoviridis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus floribundus]]* Jacq.
* *[[Gladiolus fourcadei]]* (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
* *[[Gladiolus geardii]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus goldblattianus]]* Geerinck
* *[[Gladiolus gracilis]]* Jacq.
* *[[Gladiolus gracillimus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus grandiflorus]]* Andrews
* *[[Gladiolus grantii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus gregarius]]* Welw. ex Baker
* *[[Gladiolus griseus]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus gueinzii]]* Kunze
* *[[Gladiolus gunnisii]]* (Rendle) Marais
* *[[Gladiolus guthriei]]* F. Bol.
* *[[Gladiolus hajastanicus]]* Gabrieljan
* *[[Gladiolus halophilus]]* Boiss. & Heldr.
* *[[Gladiolus harmsianus]]* Vaupel
* *[[Gladiolus hirsutus]]* Jacq.
* *[[Gladiolus hollandii]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus horombensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus huillensis]]* (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus humilis]]* Stapf
* *[[Gladiolus huttonii]]* (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
* *[[Gladiolus hyalinus]]* Jacq.
* *[[Gladiolus illyricus]]* W.D.J.Koch – wild gladiolus
* *[[Gladiolus imbricatus]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus inandensis]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus inflatus]]* Thunb.
* *[[Gladiolus inflexus]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus insolens]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus intonsus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus invenustus]]* G. J. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus involutus]]* D.Delaroche
* *[[Gladiolus iroensis]]* (A. Chev.) Marais
* *[[Gladiolus italicus]]* P. Mill.
* *[[Gladiolus jonquilodorus]]* Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus juncifolius]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus kamiesbergensis]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus karooicus]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus kotschyanus]]* Boiss.
* *[[Gladiolus lapeirousioides]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus laxiflorus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus ledoctei]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
* *[[Gladiolus leonensis]]* Marais
* *[[Gladiolus leptosiphon]]* Bolus f.
* *[[Gladiolus liliaceus]]* Houtt.
* *[[Gladiolus linearifolius]]* Vaupel
* *[[Gladiolus lithicola]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus longicollis]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus longispathaceus]]* Cufod.
* *[[Gladiolus loteniensis]]* Hilliard & Burtt
* *[[Gladiolus lundaensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus luteus]]* Lam.
* *[[Gladiolus macneilii]]* Oberm.
* *[[Gladiolus maculatus]]* Sweet
* *[[Gladiolus magnificus]]* (Harms) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus malvinus]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus manikaensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus mariae]]* van der Burgt
* *[[Gladiolus marlothii]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus martleyi]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus meliusculus]]* (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus melleri]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus menitskyi]]* Gabrieljan
* *[[Gladiolus mensensis]]* (Schweinf.) Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus meridionalis]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus metallicola]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus micranthus]]* Baker, 1901
* *[[Gladiolus microcarpus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus microspicatus]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
* *[[Gladiolus miniatus]]* Eckl.
* *[[Gladiolus mirus]]* Vaupel
* *[[Gladiolus monticola]]* G. Lewis ex Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus mosambicensis]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus mostertiae]]* L. Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus muenzneri]]* F. Vaup
* *[[Gladiolus murgusicus]]* Mikheev
* *[[Gladiolus murielae]]* Kelway
* *[[Gladiolus mutabilis]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus negeliensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus nerineoides]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus nigromontanus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus nyasicus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus oatesii]]* Rolfe
* *[[Gladiolus ochroleucus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus oliganthus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus oligophlebius]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus oppositiflorus]]* Herbert
* *[[Gladiolus orchidiflorus]]* Andrews
* *[[Gladiolus oreocharis]]* Schltr.
* *[[Gladiolus ornatus]]* Klatt
* *[[Gladiolus overbergensis]]* Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
* *[[Gladiolus palustris]]* Gaudin
* *[[Gladiolus papilio]]* Hook. f.
* *[[Gladiolus pappei]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus pardalinus]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus parvulus]]* Schltr.
* *[[Gladiolus patersoniae]]* Bolus f.
* *[[Gladiolus pauciflorus]]* Baker ex Oliv.
* *[[Gladiolus pavonia]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus permeabilis]]* Delaroche
* *[[Gladiolus perrieri]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus persicus]]* Boiss.
* *[[Gladiolus phoenix]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus pole-evansii]]* Verd.
* *[[Gladiolus praecostatus]]* Marais
* *[[Gladiolus pretoriensis]]* Kuntze
* *[[Gladiolus priorii]]* (N. E. Br.) Goldblatt & De Vos
* *[[Gladiolus pritzelii]]* Diels
* *[[Gladiolus puberulus]]* Vaupel
* *[[Gladiolus pubigerus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus pulcherrimus]]* (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus pungens]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
* *[[Gladiolus pusillus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus quadrangularis]]* (Burm. f.) Ker Gawler
* *[[Gladiolus quadrangulus]]* (Delaroche) Barnard
* *[[Gladiolus recurvus]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus reginae]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus rehmannii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus rhodanthus]]* J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus richardsiae]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus robertsoniae]]* Bolus f.
* *[[Gladiolus robiliartianus]]* P.A.Duvign.
* *[[Gladiolus rogersii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus roseolus]]* Chiov.
* *[[Gladiolus roseovenosus]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus rubellus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus rudis]]* Lichtst. ex Roem. & Schult.
* *[[Gladiolus rufomarginatus]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus rupicola]]* F. Vaupel
* *[[Gladiolus saccatus]]* (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P. de Vos
* *[[Gladiolus salmoneicolor]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
* *[[Gladiolus salteri]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus saundersii]]* Hook. f.
* *[[Gladiolus saxatilis]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus scabridus]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus schweinfurthii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus scullyi]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus sekukuniensis]]* P.J.D.Winter
* *[[Gladiolus sempervirens]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus serapiiflorus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus serenjensis]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus sericeovillosus]]* Hook. f.
* *[[Gladiolus serpenticola]]* Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus somalensis]]* Goldblatt & Thulin
* *[[Gladiolus speciosus]]* Thunb.
* *[[Gladiolus splendens]]* (Sweet) Herbert
* *[[Gladiolus stefaniae]]* Oberm.
* *[[Gladiolus stellatus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus stenolobus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus stenosiphon]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus stokoei]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus subcaeruleus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus sudanicus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus sufflavus]]* (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
* *[[Gladiolus sulculatus]]* Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus symonsii]]* F.Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus szovitsii]]* Grossh.
* *[[Gladiolus taubertianus]]* Schltr.
* *[[Gladiolus tenuis]]* M. Bieb.
* *[[Gladiolus teretifolius]]* Goldblatt & De Vos
* *[[Gladiolus trichonemifolius]]* Ker Gawl.
* *[[Gladiolus triphyllus]]* (Sm.) Ker Gawl.
* *[[Gladiolus tristis]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus tshombeanus]]* P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
* *[[Gladiolus uitenhagensis]]* Goldblatt & Vlok
* *[[Gladiolus undulatus]]* L.
* *[[Gladiolus unguiculatus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus usambarensis]]* Marais ex Goldblatt
* *[[Gladiolus uysiae]]* L. Bolus ex G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus vaginatus]]* Bolus f.
* *[[Gladiolus vandermerwei]]* (L. Bolus) Goldblatt & De Vos
* *[[Gladiolus variegatus]]* (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus varius]]* Bolus f.
* *[[Gladiolus velutinus]]* De Wild.
* *[[Gladiolus venustus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus verdickii]]* De Wild. & T.Durand
* *[[Gladiolus vernus]]* Oberm.
* *[[Gladiolus vigilans]]* Barnard
* *[[Gladiolus vinosomaculatus]]* Kies
* *[[Gladiolus violaceolineatus]]* G.J.Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus virescens]]* Thunb.
* *[[Gladiolus virgatus]]* Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus viridiflorus]]* G. Lewis
* *[[Gladiolus watermeyeri]]* L.Bolus
* *[[Gladiolus watsonioides]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus watsonius]]* Thunb.
* *[[Gladiolus wilsonii]]* (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* *[[Gladiolus woodii]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus zambesiacus]]* Baker
* *[[Gladiolus zimbabweensis]]* Goldblatt

## Dağılım ve habitat
Doğal olarak Asya, Akdeniz Havzası, Güney Afrika ve tropikal Afrika'da yayılış gösterir. Çeşitliliğin ana merkezi Cape floral bölgesidir.

## Kaynakça

## Dış bağlantılar
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