Amerind dilleri

**Kızılderili dilleri** ya da **Amerind dilleri**, Sibirya kökenli Na-Dene dilleri dışındaki bütün Kızılderili halklarının konuştuğu dilleri toplayan ve Joseph Greenberg tarafından 1960 yılında ortaya atılan tartışmalı makro-dil ailesi. Greenberg, Yeni Dünya yerli dillerini üç ana aile olarak düzenler: Eskimo-Aleut dilleri, Na-Dene dilleri ve Amerind dilleri. 1987 yılında yayımladığı *[[Language in the Americas]]* adlı kitap, çok sayıda metodolojik kusura sahiptir ve önerdiği benzerlikler tarihî dilbilimcilerin çoğu tarafından reddedilir.
  
## Sınıflandırma
*An Amerind Etymological Dictionary* (Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen, Stanford University, 2007) adını taşıyan çalışmaya göre sınıflandırma şöyledir:
# *Kuzey ve Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri*
## *Kuzey Amerind dilleri*
### *Almosan–Keresiouan*
#### Algonkin–Vakaş dilleri
##### Algonkin–Yurok dilleri
##### Kutenayca
##### Mos dilleri
###### Çimakum dilleri
###### Saliş dilleri
###### Vakaş dilleri
#### Keres-Siyu dilleri (*Keresiouan*)
##### Kado dilleri
##### İrokua dilleri
##### Keres dilleri
##### Siouan–Yuchi
###### Siyu dilleri
###### Yuçice
## Penuti–Hoka dilleri
### Penuti dilleri
#### Çimşiyan dilleri
#### Çinuk dilleri
#### Oregon Penuti dilleri
#### Plato Penuti dilleri
#### California
##### Maiduan
##### Uti dilleri
##### Vintu dilleri
##### Yokuts dilleri
#### Zunice
#### Gulf
##### Atakapaca
##### Çitimaçaca
##### Maskoke dilleri
##### Natchez dili
##### Tunikaca
##### Yuki–Vapo dilleri
###### Yukice
###### Vapoca
#### Meksika Penuti dilleri
##### Huavece
##### Maya dilleri
##### Mişe–Zoke dilleri
##### Totonak dilleri
### Hoka dilleri
#### Kuzey Hoka dilleri
##### Karok–Shasta
###### Karukça
###### Çimarikoca
###### Shasta–Achomawi
####### Şasta dilleri
####### Achomawi
##### Yanaca
##### Pomo dilleri
#### Vaşoca
#### Salinan–Chumash
##### Salinanca
##### Çumaş dilleri
##### Esselence
#### Seri–Yuman
##### Serice
##### Yuma dilleri
#### Waicuri–Quinigua
##### Waicuri
##### Maratino
##### Quinigua
#### Coahuiltecan
#### Tequistlatec
#### Subtiaba
#### Jicaque
#### Yurumangui
## Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri
### Tano dilleri
### Uto-Aztek dilleri
### Oto-Mange dilleri
# Güney Amerind dilleri
## And–Çibça–Paez
### Çibça–Paez
#### Macro-Chibchan
##### Cuitlatec
##### Lenca
##### Chibchan
##### Paya
##### Tarascan
##### Yanomam
##### Yunca–Puruhan
#### Makro-Paez
##### Allentiac
##### Atacama
##### Betoi
##### Chimu–Mochita
##### Itonama
##### Jirajara
##### Mura
##### Paezan
##### Timucua
##### Warrao
### And
#### Aymaraca
#### Itucale–Sabela
##### Itucale
##### Mayna
##### Sabela
#### Cahuapana–Zaparo
##### Cahuapana
##### Zaparo
#### Kuzey And
##### Catacao
##### Cholona
##### Culli
##### Leco
##### Sechura
#### Keçuva dilleri
#### Southern Andean
##### Qawasqar
##### Mapudungu
##### Gennaken
##### Chon
##### Yamana
## Ekvator–Tucano
### Ekvator
#### Macro-Arawakan
#### Cayuvava
#### Coche
#### Jivaro–Kandoshi
##### Cofán
##### Esmeralda
##### Jivaro
##### Kandoshi
##### Yaruro
#### Kariri–Tupi
#### Piaroa
#### Taruma
#### Timote
#### Trumai
#### Tusha
#### Yuracaré
#### Zamuco
### Makro-Tucano
#### Auixiri
#### Canichana
#### Capixana
#### Catuquina
#### Gamella
#### Huari
#### Iranshe
#### Kaliana–Maku
#### Koaia
#### Movima
#### Muniche
#### Nambikwara
#### Natu
#### Pankaruru
#### Puinave
#### Shukuru
#### Ticuna–Yuri
#### Tucanoan
#### Uman
## Ge–Pano–Karib
### Makro-Karib
#### Andoke
#### Bora–Uitoto
#### Carib
#### Kukura [spurious]
#### Yagua
### Macro-Panoan
#### Charruan
#### Lengua
#### Lule–Vilela
#### Mataco–Guaicuru
#### Moseten
#### Pano–Tacanan
### Macro-Gê
#### Bororo dilleri
#### Botocudo
#### Caraja
#### Chiquito
#### Erikbatsa
#### Fulnio
#### Ge–Kaingang
#### Guató
#### Kamakan
#### Mashakali
#### Opaie
#### Oti
#### Puri
#### Yabuti

## Notlar

## Kaynakça

* Adelaar, Willem F. H. (1989). [Review of Greenberg, *Language in the Americas*]. *[[Lingua]]*, *78*, 249-255.
* Berman, Howard. (1992). A comment on the Yurok and Kalapuya data in Greenberg's Language in the Americas. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *58* (2), 230-233.
* Bonnichsen, Robson; & Steele, D. Gentry (Eds.). (1994). *Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas*. Peopling of the Americas publications. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Center for the Study of the First Americans. ISBN 0-912933-09-7.
* Campbell, Lyle. (1988). [Review of *Language in the Americas*, Greenberg 1987]. *Language*, *64*, 591-615.
* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). *American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America*. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
* Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2008) Language Classification, History and Method, Cambridge University Press
* Chafe, Wallace. (1987). [Review of Greenberg 1987]. *Current Anthropology*, *28*, 652-653.
* 
* Goddard, Ives. (1987). [Review of Joseph Greenberg, *Language in the Americas*]. *Current Anthropology*, *28*, 656-657.
* Goddard, Ives. (1990). [Review of *Language in the Americas* by Joseph H. Greenberg]. *Linguistics*, *28*, 556-558.
* Goddard, Ives. (1996). The classification of native languages of North America. In I. Goddard (Ed.), *Languages* (pp.&nbsp;290–323). Handbook of North Americans Indians (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
* Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). *Languages*. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
* Goddard, Ives; & Campbell, Lyle. (1994). The history and classification of American Indian languages: What are the implications for the peopling of the Americas?. In R. Bonnichsen & D. Steele (Eds.), *Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas* (pp.&nbsp;189–207). Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
* Golla, Victor. (1987). [Review of Joseph H. Greenberg: *Language in the Americas*]. *Current Anthropology*, *28*, 657-659.
* Golla, Victor. (1988). [Review of *Language in the Americas*, by Joseph Greenberg]. *American Anthropologist*, *90*, 434-435.
* Greenberg, Joseph H. (1960). General classification of Central and South American languages. In A. Wallace (Ed.), *Men and cultures: Fifth international congress of anthropological and ethnological sciences (1956)* (pp.&nbsp;791–794). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
* Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). *Language in the Americas*. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
* Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas: Author's précis. *Current Anthropology*, *28*, 647-652.
* Greenberg, Joseph H. (1989). Classification of American Indian languages: A reply to Campbell. *Language*, *65*, 107-114.
* Greenberg, Joseph H. (1996). In defense of Amerind. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *62*, 131-164.
* 
* Kimball, Geoffrey. (1992). A critique of Muskogean, 'Gulf,' and Yukian materials in Language in the Americas. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *58*, 447-501.
* Matisoff, James. (1990). On megalo-comparison: A discussion note. *Language*, *66*, 106-120.
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). *The languages of Native North America*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
* 
* Poser, William J. (1992). The Salinan and Yurumanguí data in Language in the Americas. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *58* (2), 202-229. PDF 
* Rankin, Robert. (1992). [Review of *Language in the Americas* by J. H. Greenberg]. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *58* (3), 324-351.
* Ringe, Don (2000). Some relevant facts about historical linguistics. In: Renfrew, Colin (Ed.), *America Past, America Present: Genes and Languages in the Americas and Beyond* (pp.&nbsp;139–62). Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
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