Hans-Joachim Born

**Hans-Joachim Born** (8 Mayıs 1909 &ndash; 15 Nisan 1987), *Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Chemie'de* eğitim görmüş bir Alman radyokimyacıdır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonuna kadar *Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Hirnforschung'da* Nikolaj Vladimirovich Timofeev-Resovskij'in *Abteilung für Experimentelle* Genetik'inde çalıştı. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda Ruslar tarafından esir alındı. Krasnoyarsk PoW kampından kurtarıldıktan sonra, başlangıçta Nikolaus Riehl'in grubunda Elektrostal, Rusya'daki 12 Nolu Fabrikada çalıştı, ancak 1947'nin sonunda Sungul'da Ob'ekt takma adıyla bilinen bir sharashka'da çalışmaya gönderildi. 0211. Sungul'un tesisinde tekrar Timofeev-Resovskij yönetimindeki bir biyolojik araştırma bölümünde çalıştı. 1950'lerin ortalarında Doğu Almanya'ya vardığında Born, Berlin'in Buch kentindeki *Institut für Angewandte Isotopenforschung'un* direktörü oldu. *[[Habilitasyon]]unu* *Technische Hochschule Dresden'de* tamamladı ve burada *Fakultät für Kerntechnik'de* profesör oldu. 1957'de Batı Almanya'daki *[[Münih Teknik Üniversitesi|Technische Hochschule München'de]]* radyokimya profesörü olmak için bir çağrı aldı ve kabul etti.

## Eğitim
Born Berlin'de doğdu. *Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Chemie'de* Otto Hahn yönetiminde radyokimyacı olarak eğitim gördü ve eğitim gördü. Doktorasını aldıktan sonra, 1930'larda *Hahn'ın* Asistanı (Asistanı) oldu.

## Seçilmiş Yayınlar
Bu liste alıntılarının çoğu, Google, Google Akademik ve Energy Citations Database'de  yazarın isminin varyasyonları taranarak toplanmıştır.

* H. J. Born Title *Experiments with Radioactive Phosphorus in Rats* [In German], *Naturwissenschaften* Volume 28, 476 (1940)
* H. J. Born, N. W. Timofeeff-Ressovsky, and K. G. Zimmer *Anwendungen der Neutronen und der künstlich radioaktiven Stoffe in Chemie und Biologe*, *Umschau* Volume 45, # 6, 83-87 (1941)
* H. J. Born, N. W. Timoféeff-Ressovsky and K. G. Zimmer *Biologische Anwendungen des Zählrohres*, *Naturwissenschaften* Volume 30, Number 40, 600-603 (1942). The authors were identified as being in the Genetics Department of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin-Buch.
* G. I. (H. J.) Born, N. Riehl, K. G. Zimmer *Efficiency of Luminescence Production by Beta Rays in Zinc Sulfide* [In Russian], *Doklaky Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R. * Volume 59, March 1269 – 1272 (1948)
* H. J. Born *Habilitationsschrift: Radiochemie und Anwendung radioaktiver Isotope*, Technische Hochschule Dresden (1956)
* G. I. (H. J.) Born, K. F. Vayss, M. G. Kobaladze *On Resolution of Some Analytical Problems Pertaining to Rare Earths by Means of Radioactivation Analysis* [In Russian], *Trans. Comm. Anal. Khim. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.* Volume 7, No. 10, 104-118 (1956). Translated from *Referat. Zhur. Khim.* No. 4, 1957, Abstract No. 12059. Institutional affiliation: Commission on Analytical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences, USSR.
* H.-J. Born and H. Stärk *Quantitative Determination of Iodine and Iodine Compounds on Chromatographic Paper. By Neutron Activation*, *Atomkernenergie* Volume 4, 286-289 (1959). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* H. J. Born *The Significance of Preparative Radiochemistry for the Application of Radio-Nuclides in Research and Industry*, *Kerntechnik* Volume 3, 515-518 (1961). Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* P. Wilkniss and H. J. Born *On the Activation Analysis of Oxygen with Help of the Reaction O<sup>16</sup> (T,n) F<sup>18</sup>*, *Intern. J. Appl. Radiation and Isotopes* Volume 10, 133-136 (1961). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* H. J. Born and H. J. Marcinowski *Production and Application of Radionuclides in Europe* [In German], *Kerntechnik* (West Germany) Merged with Atomkernenergie to form Atomkernenerg./ Kerntech.kyu Hokoku; Vol: 4, 573-579 (1962). Institutional affiliation: Isotopen-Studiengesellschaft e.V., Frankfurt am Main.
* H. J. Born *The Mechanism of Molecule Formation by Nuclear Fission and Subsequent Processes in Solid Mixtures*, Report Number: EUR-2209.e (1964). Institutional affiliation: Munich. Technische Hochschule München.
* D. C. Aumann and H. J. Born *Determination of the <sup>18</sup>O Concentration in Water by Irradiation with Neutrons* [In German], *Naturwissenschaften* Volume 51, 159 (1964). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* D. C. Aumann and H. J. Born *Activation Determination of Lithium Using the Reaction Chain <sup>6</sup>Li (n,alpha) <sup>3</sup>H and <sup>16</sup>O (T,n) <sup>18</sup>F' [In German], *Radiochimica Acta* Volume 3, 62-73 (1964). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.*
* H. J. Born and D. C. Aumann *Activation Analysis Determination of Lithium with the Help of the Reaction Chain <sup>6</sup>Li (n,d) <sup>3</sup>H and <sup>16</sup>O (T,n) <sup>18</sup>F*, *Naturwissenschaften* Volume 51, 159-160 (1964). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* D. C. Aumann and H. J. Born *Determination of Some Light Elements by Secondary Reactions*, *Proceedings of 1965 International Conference on Modern Trends in Activation Analysis* College Station, Texas, Texas A and M University, 265-271 (1965). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* D. C. Aumann, H. J. Born, and R. Henkelmann *Use of Fast Reactor Neutrons for Rapid and Nondestructive Trace Analysis, Especially of Oxygen* [In German], *Z. Anal. Chem.* Volume 221, 101-108 (1966). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* P. Wilkniss and H. J. Born *Radiochemical Separation of <sup>18</sup>F from Reactor Irradiated Gold and Uranium* [In German], *Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotop.* Volume 17, 304-306 (1996). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* P. E. Wilkniss and H. J. Born *Activation Analysis of Oxygen at the Surface of Solids*, *Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotop.* Volume 18, 57-64 (1967). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* C. Turkowsky, H. Stärk, and H. J. Born *Determination of Traces of Uranium in Rocks and Minerals by Neutron Activation* [In German], *Radiochim. Acta* 8: 27-30 (1967). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* G. Höhlein, H. J. Born, and W. Weinländer  *Isolation of <sup>242</sup>Cm from Neutron-irradiated <sup>241</sup>Am*, *Radiochim. Acta* 10: 85-91(1968). Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* H. W. Johlige, D. C. Aumann, and H.-J. Born *Determination of the Relative Electron Density at the Be Nucleus in Different Chemical Combinations, Measured as Changes in the Electron-Capture Half-Life of 7Be*, *Phys. Rev. C 2*, Issue 5, 1616 - 1622 (1970). Institutional affiliation: *Institut für Radiochemie* at the *Technische Hochschule München*. Received 24 November 1969; revised 22 May 1970.
* E. A. Timofeeva-Reskovskaya, Yu. I. Moskalev, and G. I. (H. J.) Born, *Distribution of <sup>228</sup>Ac Following Intravenous Injection* [In Russian], *Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. Zhivotn.* No. 68, 23-30 (1970)
* H. J. Born, G. Höhlein, B. Schütz, S. Specht, and W. Weinländer *Facility for the Complete Processing of Actinide Targets in the Multi-Ci Range*, *Kerntechnik* 12: 75-80 (1970). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* H. J. Born *Activation analysis*, Technical Report Number BMBW-FBK—72-13, *1st Seminar on Activation Analysis*, 8 December 1970, Garching.
* A. Alian and H. J. Born *Extraction of Terbium with Bis(ethyl 2-hexyl) Phosphoric Acid from Mixed Media*, *Radiochim. Acta* Volume 17, No. 3, 168 (1972). Institutional affiliation: Technische Univ. Munich
* A. Alian, H. H. Born, and H. Stärk *Determination of molybdenum in standard rocks and in Scheelite Ores. Activation analysis by extraction of daughter nuclides.*, *Radiochim. Acta* ;18: No. 1, 50-57 (1972). Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* A. Alian, H. J. Born, and H. Stärk *Title Radiochemical and activation analysis by extraction of daughter nuclides. Determination of molybdenum*, *International Conference On modern Trends in Activation Analysis*, 2 October 1972, Saclay, France.
* A. Alian, H. J. Born, and J. L. Kim *Thermal and epithermal neutron activation analysis using the monostandard method*, *International Conference On modern Trends in Activation Analysis*, 2 October 1972, Saclay, France.
* J. L. Kim, H. Lagally, and H. J. Born *Ion exchange in aqueous and in aqueous—organic solvents. Part I. Anion-exchange behavior of Zr, Nb, Ta, and Pa in aqueous HCl—HF and in HCl—HF—organic solvent*, *Anal. Chim. Acta* Volume 64, No. 1, 29-43 (1973). Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* J. I. Kim, H. Lagally, and H. J. Born *Ion exchange in aqueous and in aqueous—organic solvents. Part I. Anion-exchange behavior of Zr, Nb, Ta, and Pa in aqueous HCl—HF and in HCl—HF—organic solvent*, *Anal. Chim. Acta* Volume 64, No. 1, 29-43 (1973)
* H. J. Born and J. L. Kim *Monostandard activation analysis and its applications: analyses of kale powder and NBS standard glass samples*, *J. Radioanal. Chem.* Volume 13, No. 2, 427-442  (1973). Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* R. Henkelmann and H.-J. Born *Analytical use of neutron-capture gamma-rays*, *[[Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry]]* Volume 16, Number 2, 473-481, (1973). Current address of Henkelmann: Institut Laue-Langevin, 38-Grenoble, France. Institutional affiliation of Born: *Institut für Radiochemie* of the *Technischen Universität München*.
* B. O. Schütz, S. Specht, and H. J. Born *Title Choice of operation parameters of ion-exchange columns for separations of highly radioactive nuclides*, Reactor meeting, 10 April 1973, Karlsruhe, Germany. Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München. (Zentralstelle für Atomkernenergie-Dokumentation, Leopoldshafen, 1973).
* R. Henkelmann and H. J. Born *Analytical use of neutron-capture gamma-rays*, *J. Radioanal. Chem.* Volume 16, No. 2, 473-481 (1973). International Conference on Modern Trends in Activation Analysis; 2 October 1972; Saclay, France. Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* A. Alian, H. J. Born, and J. L. Kim *Thermal and epithermal neutron activation analysis using the monostandard method*, *J. Radioanal. Chem. * Volume 15, No. 2, 535-546 (1973). International Conference on Modern Trends in Activation Analysis; 2 October 1972; Saclay, France. Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* H. Duschner, H. J. Born, and J. I. Kim *Electrodeposition of protactinium as fluoride from organic solvents*, *Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotop.*, Volume 24, No. 8, 433-436 (1973). Institutional affiliation: Technische Hochschule München.
* S. Specth, R. F. Nolte, and H. J. Born *Influence of the geometry of the stationary phase on the efficiency of extraction chromatographic systems*, *J. Radioanal. Chem. * Volume 21, No. 1, 119-127 (1974). 7th Radiochemical Conference; April 1973; Marianske Lazne, Czechoslovakia. Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* S. Specht, B. O. Schütz, and H. J. Born *Development of a high-pressure ion-exchange system for rapid preparative separations of transuranium elements*, *J. Radioanal. Chem.*, Volume 21, No. 1, pp.&nbsp;167–176 (1974). 7th Radiochemical Conference; April 1973; Marianske Lazne, Czechoslovakia. Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* V. Dronov, S. Specth, W. Weinländer, and H. J. Born *Change of the efficiency of the chromatographic system in transition to higher activities. I. Comparison of alpha and gamma radiolysis of a cation exchanger with respect to its change in weight, salt separation capacity, and residual capacity and its swelling power* [In German], *J. Radioanal. Chem. *, Volume 24, No. 2, 393-409 (1975). Institutional affiliation: Technischen Universität München.
* R. Henkelmann, K. Müller, and H. J. Born *Title Determination of low-dose boron-implanted concentration profiles in silicon by the (n, alpha) reaction*, *Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., Suppl.*, Volume 21, No. 3, 14 (1975). *International Nuclear and Atomic Activation Analysis Conference and 19th Annual Meeting on Analytical Chemistry in Nuclear Technology*, 14 October 1975; Gatlinburg, TN. Institutional affiliation: Technische Universität München.
* S. Specht, V. Dornow, W. Weinländer, and H. J. Born *Variation of the capacity of chromatographic systems in transitions to high activities. II. Comparison of the effect of alpha and gamma radiolysis of a cation exchanger on the distribution coefficient, separation factor, and plate heights* [In German], *J. Radioanal. Chem.* Volume 26, No. 1, 17-30 (1975). Institutional affiliation: Technischen Universität München.
* Hans-Joachim Born, Gerd Hüttenrauch, Heinz-Joachim Link, *X-ray diagnostics installation for peripheral angiography examinations*, Patent number: 5349625. Filing date: March 11, 1993. Issue date: September 20, 1994. Assignee: *Siemens Aktiengesellschaft*.

### KFK ve ZAED Yayınları

* HJ. Born, S. Krawczynski, W. Ochsenfeld ve H. Scholz *Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe.* *Sonderabdrucke. 116.* *Verwendbarkeit von Dibutyläther für die Aufbereitung bestrahlter Kernbrennstoffe mittels Ekstraktion* (Gesellschaft für Kernforschung mb H., 1962  ). Kurumsal bağlantılar: *Technischen Hochschule München'den* *Institut für* Radiochemie ve *Kernreaktor Bau- und Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Karlsruhe, Institut für Heiße Chemie* .
* Hans-Joachim Born ve Günter Höhlein *Die Isolierung von <sup>242</sup> Cm im <sup>100</sup> Ci-Bereich aus neutronenbestrahltem <sup>241</sup> Am* (Zentralstelle für Atomkernenergie-Dokumentation, ZAED, 1968)
* Hans-Joachim Born ve Hans-Georg Meyer *Zur Verteilung von Thorium-230, Thorium-232 ve Uran-238 bei der Schwefelsäurelaugung von Uranerzen* (Zentralstelle für Atomkernenergie-Dokumentation, 1968)
* Knut Lorenzen ve Hans-Joachim *Untersuchungen zur photovoltaischen Dönüştürme* doğumlu (Zentralstelle für Atomkernenergie-Dokumentation, 1968)

## Kaynakça
;Özel

;Genel
* Albrecht, Ulrich, Andreas Heinemann-Grüder ve Arend Wellmann *Die Spezialisten: Deutsche Naturwissenschaftler und Techniker in der Sowjetunion nach 1945* (Dietz, 1992, 2001)
* Herrlich, Peter *Karl Gunther Zimmer (1911–1988)*, *Radyasyon Araştırması*, Cilt 116, Sayı 1, 178-180 (Ekim, 1988)
* Maddrell, Paul "Bilim üzerine Casusluk: Bölünmüş Almanya'da Batı İstihbaratı 1945-1961 &ndash; (Oxford, 2006)
* Naimark, Norman M. *Almanya'daki Ruslar: Sovyet İşgal Bölgesinin Tarihi, 1945-1949* (Belknap, 1995)
* Oleynikov, Pavel V. *Sovyet Atom Projesi'ndeki Alman Bilim Adamları,* *Yayılmayı Önleme İncelemesi* Cilt 7, Sayı 2, 1 – 30 (2000)  . Yazar, Snezhinsk'teki Rusya Federal Nükleer Merkezi'nin Teknik Fizik Enstitüsü'nde (Chelyabinsk-70) grup lideri olmuştur.
* Riehl, Nikolaus ve Frederick Seitz *Stalin'in Esir: Nikolaus Riehl ve Bomba için Sovyet Yarışı* (Amerikan Kimya Derneği ve Kimyasal Miras Vakıfları, 1996) .

## Dış bağlantılar

* Habilitationsschrift - Technische Universität Dresden
* R. Henkelmann - *50 Jahre NAA am Forschungsstandort Garching, Technische Universität München, Institut für Radiochemie*
* ZfK - *Rossendorf, Zentralinstitut für Kernphysik'te 50 Jahre Forschung*