Yalancı Kayın

***Nothofagus*** veya **Güney kayınları** olarak da bilinen ***Yalancı Kayın***, 43 tür ağaç ve çalı cinsinin adıdır. Güney Amerika (Şili, Arjantin) ve Avustralasya'ya (doğu ve güneydoğu Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Yeni Gine ve Yeni Kaledonya) özgüdür. Türler, bu bölgelerdeki birçok ılıman ormanda ekolojik olarak baskındır. Bazı türlerin Almanya ve Büyük Britanya'da iklime alıştırıldığı bildiriliyor. Cins, zengin bir fosil kaydına sahiptir.

## Taksonomi

### Tür listesi

* *Nothofagus aequilateralis* (Baum.-Bod.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
* *Nothofagus alessandri* Espinosa (Central Chile)
* *Nothofagus alpina* (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
* *Nothofagus antarctica* (G.Forst.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
* *Nothofagus balansae* (Baill.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
* *Nothofagus baumanniae* (Baum.-Bod.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
* *Nothofagus betuloides* (Mirb.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile South)
* *Nothofagus brassii* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus carrii* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus cliffortioides* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus codonandra* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Caledonia)
* *Nothofagus crenata* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus cunninghamii* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (Tasmania, Victoria)
* *Nothofagus discoidea* (Baum.-Bod.) Steenis (New Caledonia)
* *Nothofagus dombeyi* (Mirb.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
* *Nothofagus flaviramea* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus fusca* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus glauca* (Phil.) Krasser (Chile Central)
* *Nothofagus grandis* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus gunnii* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (Tasmania)
* *Nothofagus macrocarpa* (A.DC.) F.M.Vázquez & R.A.Rodr. (Chile Central)
* *Nothofagus menziesii* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus moorei* [F.Muell.) Krasser (New South Wales, Queensland)
* *Nothofagus nitida* (Phil.) Krasser (Chile South)
* *Nothofagus nuda* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus obliqua* (Mirb.) Oerst. (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
* *Nothofagus perryi* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus pseudoresinosa* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus pullei* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus pumilio* (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser (Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
* *Nothofagus resinosa* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus rubra* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus rutila* Ravenna (Chile Central)
* *Nothofagus solandri* (Hook.f.) Oerst. (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus starkenborghii* Steenis (Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus stylosa* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus truncata* (Colenso) Cockayne (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus womersleyi* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus × apiculata* (Colenso) Cockayne (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus × blairii* Kirk (New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
* *Nothofagus × dodecaphleps* Mike L.Grant & E.J.Clement
* *Nothofagus × eugenananus* Gilland.
* *Nothofagus × leoni* Espinosa (Chile Central)
* *Nothofagus × solfusca* Allan (New Zealand North)
* *Nothofagus* var. *crenata* Steenis (New Guinea)
* *Nothofagus* var. *sapeii* Steenis (New Guinea)
## Kaynakça