Mandanca

**Mandanca** ya da **Mandan dili** (kendilerince *?*; İngilizce *Mandan*), ABD'nin Kuzey Dakota eyaletinde Mandanlar (*Rų́ʔeta*) tarafından konuşulan Siyu dilleri ailesinin Batı Siyu dilleri grubundan tek başına bir grup oluşturan bir Kızılderili dilidir. Son konuşanı olan Edwin Benson 9 Aralık 2016'da ölmüştür.

## Lehçeleri
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## Kaynakça

## Bibliyografya
* Carter, Richard T. (1991a). Old Man Coyote and the wild potato: A Mandan trickster tale. In H. C. Wolfart & J. L. Finlay (Ed.), *Linguistic studies presented to John L. Finlay* (pp.&nbsp;27–43). Memoir (No. 8). Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics. ISBN 0-921064-08-X.
* Carter, Richard T. (1991b). Maximilian's Ruptare vocabulary: Phililogical evidence and Mandan phonology. In F. Ingemann (Ed.), *1990 Mid-America Linguistics Conference: Papers* (pp.&nbsp;479–489). Lawrence, KS: Department of Linguistics, University of Kansas.
* Chafe, Wallace. (1973). Siouan, Iroquoian, and Caddoan. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), *Current trends in linguistics* (Vol. 10, pp.&nbsp;1164–1209). The Hague: Mouton. (Republished as Chafe 1976a).
* Chafe, Wallace. (1976a). Siouan, Iroquoian, and Caddoan. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), *Native languages of the Americas* (pp.&nbsp;527–572). New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-37157-X. (Originally published as Chafe 1973).
* Chafe, Wallace. (1976b). *The Caddoan, Iroquoian, and Siouan languages*. Trends in linguistics: State-of-the-art report (No. 3). The Hague: Mouton. ISBN 90-279-3443-6.
* Coberly, Mary. (1979). A text analysis and brief grammatical sketch based on 'Trickster challenges the buffalo': A Mandan text collected by Edward Kennard. *Colorado Research in Linguistics*, *8*, 19-94.
* Hollow, Robert C. (1970). *A Mandan dictionary*. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley).
* Hollow, Robert C.; & Parks, Douglas. (1980). Studies in plains linguistics: A review. In W. R. Wood & M. P. Liberty (Eds.), *Anthropology on the Great Plains* (pp.&nbsp;68–97). Lincoln: University of Nebraska. ISBN 0-8032-4708-7.
* Kennard, Edward. (1936). Mandan grammar. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *9*, 1-43.
* Lowie, Robert H. (1913). Societies of the Hidatsa and Mandan Indians. In R. H. Lowie, *Societies of the Crow, Hidatsa, and Mandan Indians* (pp.&nbsp;219–358). Anthropological papers of the American Museum Of Natural History (Vol. 11, Part 3). New York: The Trustees. (Texts are on pp.&nbsp;355–358).
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). *The languages of Native North America*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
* Mixco, Mauricio C. (1997a). *Mandan*. Languages of the world series: Materials 159. Münich: LINCOM Europa. ISBN 3-89586-213-4.
* Mixco, Mauricio C. (1997b). Mandan switch reference: A preliminary view. *Anthropological Linguistics*, *39*, 220-298.
* Parks, Douglas R.; Jones, A. Wesley; Hollow, Robert C; & Ripley, David J. (1978). *Earth lodge tales from the upper Missouri*. Bismarck, ND: Mary College.
* Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). The Siouan languages. In R. J. DeMallie (Ed.), *Handbook of North American Indians: Plains* (Vol. 13, Part 1, pp.&nbsp;94–114). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-050400-7.
* Will, George; & Spinden, H. J. (1906). *[http://archive.org/details/mandansastudyth00spingoog The Mandans: A study of their culture, archaeology and language]*. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University (Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.&nbsp;81–219). Cambridge, MA: The Museum. (Reprinted 1976, New York: Kraus Reprint Corporation).
* Wolvengrey, Arok. (1991). A marker of focus in Mandan discourse. In F. Ingemann (Ed.), *1990 Mid-America Linguistics Conference: Papers* (pp.&nbsp;584–598). Lawrence, KS: Department of Linguistics, University of Kansas.
* Wood, Raymond W.; & Irwin, Lee. (2001). "Mandan". In "Plains", ed. Raymond J. DeMaille. Vol. 13 of *Handbook of North American Indians*, ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.