Raya Dunayevskaya

**Raya Dunayevskaya** (; 1 Mayıs 1910-9 Haziran 1987), Amerikalı bir filozoftur ve Marksist-Hümanizm'in kurucusudur. Bir süre Leon Troçki'nin sekreterliğini yapmıştır. Daha sonra ondan kopmuş ve "News and Letters Committees" adında yeni bir örgüt kurmuş ve ölümüne kadar bu örgüte başkanlık etmiştir.

## Biyografi
Dunayevskaya'nın yahudi kökenli ailesi o daha küçükken ABD'ye göç etti ve bu yüzden Dunayevskaya küçük yaşlarında devrim hareketlerine katıldı. Bir süre Amerikan Komünist Parti'sinin gençlik kollarında yer aldı. Daha sonra bağımsız troçkicilerler birlikte Boston'da bir grup kurdu. Bu grup doğum kontrolünü ve kürtajı savunuyordu.

U.S. Troçkistler Organizasyon'undan izin almadan 1937 yılında, sürgünde olan Leon Troçki'ye Rusça sekreterlik yapmak için Mexico'ya gitti. 1938'deki babasının ve erkek kardeşinin ölümleri üzerine Troçki'den ayrılarak Chicago'ya döndü.

## Kaynakça

## Bibliyografi
### Kitapları
* Trilogy of Revolution
** *[[Marxism and Freedom: From 1776 Until Today]]*. [1958] 2000. Humanity Books. ISBN 1-57392-819-4.
** *Philosophy and Revolution: from Hegel to Sartre and from Marx to Mao*. Third ed. 1989. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07061-6.
** *Rosa Luxemburg, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution*. 1991. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01838-9.
* Other
** *Women’s Liberation and the Dialectics of Revolution: Reaching for the Future*. 1996. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-2655-2.
** *The Marxist-Humanist Theory of State-Capitalism*. 1992. News & Letters Committee. ISBN 0-914441-30-2.
** *The Power of Negativity: Selected Writings on the Dialectic in Hegal and Marx*. 2002. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0266-4. Image

### Makaleleri
* "The Shock of Recognition and the Philosophic Ambivalence of Lenin". ''TELOS'', No. 5 (Spring 1970). New York: Telos Press.

### Önsöz
* *Frantz Fanon, Soweto & American Black Thought* by Lou Turner and John Alan; new introd. by Raya Dunayevskaya. – new expanded edition, Chicago: News and Letters, 1986

### Arşiv
* "Raya Dunayevskaya Collection--Marxist-Humanism: A Half-Century of Its World Development."  Held at the Wayne State University Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Detroit, Michigan 48202. Labor and Urban Affairs Archives home page
* Supplement to the Raya Dunayevskaya Collection. Held at the Wayne State University Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.

### Dunayevskaya Hakkındaki Yazılar
* Afary, Janet, "The Contribution of Raya Dunayevskaya, 1910-1987: A Study in Hegelian Marxist Feminism," *Extramares* (1)1, 1989. pp.&nbsp;35–55.
* Anderson, Kevin, chapter 8, From 1954 to Today: "Lefebvre, Colletti, Althusser, and Dunayevskaya," in *Lenin, Hegel and Western Marxism: A Critical Study,* University of Illinois Press: Urbana, 1995.
* Anderson, Kevin, "Sources of Marxist-Humanism: Fanon, Kosik, Dunayevskaya," *Quarterly Journal of Ideology* (10)4, 1986. pp.&nbsp;15–29.
* *Chicago Literary Review*, "Marxist-Humanism, an Interview with Raya Dunayevskaya, *Chicago Literary Review*, March 15, 1985.
* Easton, Judith, "Raya Dunayevskaya," *Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain* (16), Autumn/Winter 1987. pp.&nbsp;7–12.
* Gogol, Eugene, *Raya Dunayevskaya: Philosopher of Marxist-Humanism,* Wipfandstock Publishers: Eugene, Oregon, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20090728210138/http://geocities.com/rayabook/
* Greeman, Richard, "Raya Dunayevskaya: Thinker, Fighter, Revolutionary," *Against the Current,* January/February 1988.
* Hudis, Peter, "Workers as Reason: The Development of a New Relation of Worker and Intellectual in American Marxist-Humanism," *Historical Materialism* (11)4, pp.&nbsp;267–293.
* Jeannot, Thomas M., "Dunayevskaya's Conception of Ultimate Reality and Meaning," *Ultimate Reality and Meaning* (22)4, December 1999. pp.&nbsp;276–293.
* Kellner, Douglas, "A Comment on the Dunayevskaya-Marcuse Dialogue," *Quarterly Journal of Ideology* (13)4, 1989. p.&nbsp;29.
* Le Blanc, Paul, "The Philosophy and Politics of Freedom," *Monthly Review* (54)8. http://www.monthlyreview.org/0103leblanc.htm
* Moon, Terry, "Dunayevskaya, Raya," in *Women Building Chicago 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary,* Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. pp.&nbsp;238–241.
* Rich, Adrienne, "Living the Revolution," *Women's Review of Books* (3)12, September 1986.
* Rockwell, Russell, "Hegel and Social Theory in Critical Theory and Marxist-Humanism," *International Journal of Philosophy* (32)1, 2003.
* Schultz, Rima Lunin and Adele Hast, "Introduction," in *Women Building Chicago 1790-1990,* Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

## Dış bağlantılar
* Biography* News and Letters Newspaper
* Raya Dunayevskaya Collection at Walter Reuther Library, Wayne State University
* Archive at struggle.net
* Libertarian Communist Library Raya Dunayevskaya holdings
* Marxists Internet Archive Raya Dunayevskaya Archive
* Marxist-Humanist Dialectics