Holokost'un başlıca faillerinin listesi

Bu liste, Holokost'un yaşanmasında ismi geçen **başlıca faillerinin** listesidir.

}
|Assassinated
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Auschwitz, , 
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Auschwitz,  ;
Commandant of Majdanek,  
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Dachau,   
Commandant of Dachau,  
Commandant of Neuengamme,  
Commandant of Majdanek,  
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Treblinka,  
|Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Chelmno,  
|Arrested by the British Army; committed suicide by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Chelmno,  
|Killed in action during the Battle of Berlin
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Sobibor,  ;
Commandant of Treblinka,  
|Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment on ; died in prison
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Treblinka,  
|Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment in 1965; released on health grounds in 1993
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Sobibor,  
|Assassinated
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Bełżec, end of  
|Died of mysterious health complications
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Kraków-Płaszów 
|Executed by hanging
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp -   
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Ravensbrück, -  ; 
Commandant of Majdanek - ;   
Commandant of Flossenbürg - ;
|Committed suicide by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Mauthausen, - 
|Shot while trying to escape American soldiers, died of wounds
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Higher SS and Police Leader (HSSPF) for the Netherlands
|Executed by firing squad
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Close aide of Reinhard Heydrich. Group Leader II D of the RSHA (technical matters). Designed gas vans to poison Jews, and persons with disabilities. *Einsatzkommando* leader in North Africa (1942–43), SS and Gestapo commander in northwest Italy (1943–45).
|Arrested in Italy in 1945; escaped in 1946, fled to Syria in 1948, to Ecuador in 1949, to Chile in 1958. Extradition request by Germany thrown out by Chile in 1963 on the grounds of expired statute of limitations.  Most wanted Nazi fugitive in the 1970s and 1980s.  Died of natural causes in Chile in 1984.
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation, and formal responsibility of medical staff at Auschwitz
|Arrested; committed suicide by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation, particularly children, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
|Escaped to Brazil; evaded arrest and drowned in 1979
|-
| 
|
|
|1945
|Unknown
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz 
|Taken into American custody in January 1945; committed suicide by gunshot 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and later at Mauthausen-Gusen
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz 
|Died in 1967
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz and later at Neuengamme , and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz 
|Allowed to resume his medical career after the war ended; nearly caught but successfully evaded arrest in 1962 and left the country; current whereabounts unknown
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz
|Sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment; released in 1958
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz
|Sentenced to life imprisonment; died 1988
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz
|Arrested in 1966; released on health grounds on 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Human medical experimentation at Auschwitz
|Sentenced to 25 years imprisonment in 1948; released in 1955; re-arrested in West Germany, but died of a heart attack before being tried
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Action T4;
Human medical experimentation
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
| Oversaw human medical experimentation of concentration camp inmates.
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Co-director of Action T4
Conducted human medical experimentation
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Higher SS and Police Leader of Lwów  Responsible for the establishment of the Lwów Ghetto, which had a population of 120,000 Polish Jews, only 823 surviving after the war  In charge of the establishment of the Radom Ghetto which hosted about 33,000 Polish Jews, the majority of whom died  Higher SS and Police Leader of the District of Galicia 
|Evaded arrest after the war and died in 1957
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Director of Action T4
|Arrested; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Auschwitz (1944)
Commandant of Bergen-Belsen (1944–1945)
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of the Security Police (SiPo) and SD (Kraków, 1939–40; Netherlands, 1940–43; Italy, 1943–45). Responsible for the deaths of at least 104,000 Jews.
|Arrested in 1945 and transferred to Dutch custody. Tried and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment in 1949; served six years; deported to West Germany in 1955. Arrested and tried in 1967. Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, but sentence commuted and released in 1969.
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Camp I (forced labor camp) at Sobibor
|Arrested on ; sentenced to life imprisonment on ; released on health grounds in 1982
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Gas chamber executioner of Sobibor
|Sentenced to death by hanging; commuted to life imprisonment; died in prison
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Gas chamber executioner at the Chełmno extermination camp
|Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment (later reduced to 13 years); died in 1980
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Gas chamber executioner at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Gas chamber executioner of Sobibor
|Arrested in May 1961; committed suicide by hanging
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Gas chamber executioner at Auschwitz 
|Sentenced to life imprisonment ; died in 1955
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Suppression and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|SS and Police Leader of the Warsaw area from 1941–43  
Responsible for the Grossaktion Warsaw, the  single most deadly operation against the Jews in the course of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, which entailed sending between 254,000 and 265,000 men, women and children aboard overcrowded Holocaust trains to Treblinka

Leading figure in the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
|Assassinated
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|SS and Police Leader in occupied Poland
|Committed suicide
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Trained the *[[Einsatzgruppen]]*; commander of *Einsatzgruppe I* in Poland
|Sentenced to 25 years imprisonment in 1952; released on 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Higher SS and Police Leader of Russia North and Ukraine 
Oversaw the activities of the Einsatzgruppen detachments that perpetrated the Holocaust in the Baltic States 
|Committed suicide while in Allied custody
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Higher SS and Police Leader in the occupied Soviet Union 
Responsible for Rumbula, Babi Yar and
Kamianets-Podilskyi massacres
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe A]]*, Baltic states, – 
|Killed in action
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe A]]*, Baltic states, – 
|Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1945; commuted to 10 years; released in 1951
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe A]]*, Baltic states, – 
|Killed in air raid
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe A]]*, Baltic states, – Last chief of the Kripo 
|Arrested; committed suicide
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe A]]*, Baltic states, – ;
Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 3]]*, –
|Executed
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 2]]*, Latvia (Rumbula), –;
Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Sonderkommando 1b]]*, –
|Sentenced to death by hanging in 1948; died in prison
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 2]]*, Latvia, –
|Believed to have been killed in action
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 3]]*, Lithuania, –
|Discovered and arrested in 1959; committed suicide
|-
|
|
|
|deceased after 2002
|over 90 years
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe B]]*, Poland
|Arrested in 1964; released due to insufficient evidence
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe B]]*, Belarus, – Chief of the Kripo President of Interpol
|Executed by Nazi Germany for involvement in the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe B]]*, Belarus, – 
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|LidiceCommander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe B]]*, Belarus, –,  ;
Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe C]]*, north and central Ukraine, – 
|Presumed killed in action in Königsberg, East Prussia; officially declared dead in 1954
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe B]]*, Belarus, – ;
Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Sonderkommando 1b]]*, –
|Arrested in ; sentenced to 12 years imprisonment
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe B]]*, Belarus, – ;
Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 10a]]*, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, –
|Arrested in September 1945; committed suicide by cyanide poisoning.
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 8]]*, Belarus, –
|Arrested on ; sentenced to 13 years imprisonment in 1963
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe C]]*, north and central Ukraine, – 
|Arrested; removed from trial on health grounds; died in prison
|-

|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe D]]*, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, – 
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzgruppe D]]*, Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and north Caucasus, – 
|Committed suicide
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzkommando|Einsatzkommando 11b]]*, south Ukraine and the Crimea, –
|Executed by hanging
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Einsatzgruppen|Einsatzkommando 2]]*  
Oversaw *Einsatzgruppen* killings in the Baltic States
|Arrested in 1961; committed suicide while awaiting trial
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commander of *[[Rollkommando Hamann]]*, a small mobile unit established by him that murdered an estimated 60,000 Latvian Jews in massacres across occupied territory
|Committed suicide after the war
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of female camp at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of Birkenau 
|Died awaiting execution 
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of men's camp at Auschwitz, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz

Commandant of Birkenau 
|Executed by hanging 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Warden of the women's section of Bergen-Belsen, and later Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
| 
|
|
|26 years, 99 days
|Supervising wardress of the women camp section  at Auschwitz, and later Bergen-Belsen  
Selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|c. 1984 
|Unknown
|Commander of the Vilna Ghetto 
Commander of the Ypatingasis būrys killing squad, which was largely responsible for the Ponary massacre where approximately 100,000 people were shot, including 70,000 Jews. 
|Arrested in 1949; sentenced in 1950 to life imprisonment; sentence suspended in 1970 and revoked in 1977; died sometime in 1984
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Commandant of the Riga Ghetto 
|Arrested in 1945 but released early; fled to Argentina and subsequently escaped prosecution; died in 1977
|-

|
| 
|
|
|
|General Commissioner for Latvia for Nazi Germany's occupation regime (Reichskommissariat Ostland)  Major figure in the establishment of the Riga Ghetto
|Taken into British custody ; committed suicide
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Responsible for  the establishment of the Vilna Ghetto, which hosted a population of about 55,000 Jews, none of whom survived after the war  Effectively ruled the ghetto until July 23,shortly before its liquidation
|Arrested in 1947 and deported to the Soviet Union in January 1948; sentenced to 25 years in hard labor; released in 1955 due to the Austrian State Treaty  Arrested and prosecuted again in 1963 due to the intervention of the famous Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal; acquitted on all charges and died in 1994
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Chief of the SiPo (Security Police) and the Gestapo for Vienna, the "Upper" and "Lower Danube" regions and formal chief of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna  Responsible for the mass deportations of Austrian Jews from these regions 
|Died in 1975 without being suspected of any crimes 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Reich plenipontiary to Hungary after the occupation of the country  
Instrumental in the Holocaust in Croatia and a major figure in the deportation of 
300,000 Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz 
|Arrested in 1949 and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment  sentence reduced to 10 years imprisonment in 1951; released on 16 December the same year due to the intervention of the US High Commissioner in Germany; died in 1977
|-
| 
|
|
|
|
|Leader of the State of Slovakia 
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Head of the Hlinka Guard, one of the leading forces in the extermination of 68,000–71,000 Slovak Jews during the Holocaust in Slovakia
|Sentenced to 30 years imprisonment and released in 1968; died in 1980
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak State

Leading figure in the mass deportations of Slovak Jews to Nazi concentration camps
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Governor of the Warsaw District

Responsible fore the establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, the largest ghetto ever build by the Nazis
|Executed by hanging
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Influential in the rise of the Nazi movement 
Responsible for the establishment of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna  
Gauleiter of Vienna  
Governor of the Vienna region  Gauleiter of Gau Westmark 
|Died because of ill health
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Gauleiter of East Prussia 
Chief of Civil Administration (*Chef der Zivilverwaltung*) of Bezirk Bialystok         Reich Commissioner for Ukraine (Reichskommissariat Ukraine)
|Sentenced in 1959 to death, which was later commuted to life imprisonment ; died 1986
 
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Leader of the Arajs Kommando, which murdered half of Latvia's Jewish population
|Held in a British internment camp until 1949 ; evaded prosecution until 1979 when convicted for his involvement in the Rumbula massacre and sentenced to life imprisonment; died in 1988 while in prison
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Chief of Departament 1 of the Gestapo ; initiated a registry of all Jews in Germany 
Deputy to Reinhard Heydrich
|Sentenced to death in 1948,later to 12 years imprisonment; released in 1951; held in detention in 1958 and charged again of war crimes in 1972; died in 1989 without serving time in prison a second time
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Chief of the Gestapo in Frankfurt 
Leading figure in the mass deportations of German Jews from Frankfurt to concentration and extermination camps
|Died without being suspected of any crime
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Chief of the Gestapo and commander of the SiPo and the SD in Paris 
Responsible of the single largest mass deportation of French Jews in Occupied France
| Sentenced in 1980 to ten years imprisonment; released early on health grounds and died in 1989
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Leader of Romania during WW2 
Responsible for the Odessa massacre and the Iași pogrom
|Executed by firing squad ---->
|}

## Kaynakça