Kara kurbağasıgiller

**Bufonidae** veya **Kara kurbağasıgiller**, Anura takımına bağlı güneybatı Avustralya hariç bütün dünyada yayılım gösteren kurbağa familyasıdır. Boyları 2–20&nbsp;cm arasında değişir. Ayak parmakları arasındaki yüzme zarları yarım haldedir. Çenelerde diş bulunmaz. Presakral omur sayısı 5-8 arasında değişir. Ergin safhada esas olarak taşlar ve kütükler altında gizlenen gececil ve karacıl türlerdir.

## Taksonomi
**Bufonidae** familyasına bağlı cinsler (2023):

# *[[Adenomus]]* - Cope, 1861  
# *[[Altiphrynoides]]* - Dubois, 1987  
# *[[Amazophrynella]]* - Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz et al., 2012  
# *[[Anaxyrus]]* - Tschudi, 1845  
# *[[Ansonia]]* - Stoliczka, 1870  
# *[[Atelopus]]* - Dum ril and Bibron, 1841  
# *[[Barbarophryne]]* - Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas et al., 2013  
# *[[Blythophryne]]* - Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das and Aggarwal, 2016  
# *[[Bufo]]* - Garsault, 1764  
# *[[Bufoides]]* - Pillai and Yazdani, 1973  
# *[[Bufotes]]* - Rafinesque, 1815  
# *[[Capensibufo]]* - Grandison, 1980  
# *[[Churamiti]]* - Channing and Stanley, 2002  
# *[[Dendrophryniscus]]* - Jim nez de la Espada, 1870  
# *[[Didynamipus]]* - Andersson, 1903  
# *[[Duttaphrynus]]* - Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de S, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
# *[[Epidalea]]* - Cope, 1864  
# *[[Frostius]]* - Cannatella, 1986  
# *[[Ghatophryne]]* - Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009  
# *[[Incilius]]* - Cope, 1863  
# *[[Ingerophrynus]]* - Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de S, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
# *[[Laurentophryne]]* - Tihen, 1960  
# *[[Leptophryne]]* - Fitzinger, 1843  
# *[[Melanophryniscus]]* - Gallardo, 1961  
# *[[Mertensophryne]]* - Tihen, 1960  
# *[[Metaphryniscus]]* - Se aris, Ayarzag ena and Gorzula, 1994  
# *[[Nannophryne]]* - G nther, 1870  
# *[[Nectophryne]]* - Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875  
# *[[Nectophrynoides]]* - Noble, 1926  
# *[[Nimbaphrynoides]]* - Dubois, 1987  
# *[[Oreophrynella]]* - Boulenger, 1895  
# *[[Osornophryne]]* - Ruiz-Carranza and Hern ndez-Camacho, 1976  
# *[[Parapelophryne]]* - Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2003  
# *[[Pedostibes]]* - Günther, 1876  
# *[[Pelophryne]]* - Barbour, 1938  
# *[[Peltophryne]]* - Fitzinger, 1843  
# *[[Phrynoidis]]* - Fitzinger in Treitschke, 1842  
# *[[Poyntonophrynus]]* - Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de S, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006  
# *[[Pseudobufo]]* - Tschudi, 1838  
# *[[Rentapia]]* - Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown and Abraham, 2016  
# *[[Rhaebo]]* - Cope, 1862  
# *[[Rhinella]]* - Fitzinger, 1826  
# *[[Sabahphrynus]]* - Matsui, Yambun and Sudin, 2007  
# *[[Schismaderma]]* - Smith, 1849  
# *[[Sclerophrys]]* - Tschudi, 1838  
# *[[Sigalegalephrynus]]* - Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan and Smith, 2017 
# *[[Strauchbufo]]* - Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2012 
# *[[Truebella]]* - Graybeal and Cannatella, 1995 
# *[[Vandijkophrynus]]* - Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de S, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006 
# *[[Werneria]]* - Poche, 1903 
# *[[Wolterstorffina]]* - Mertens, 1939 
# *[[Xanthophryne]]* - Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009 

## Dış bağlantılar
*Tolweb.org: Bufonidae 
*Bufonidae.com 
*[Amphibian and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia - Family Bufonidae](http://www.amphibia.my/page.php?pageid=Browse%20Species%20Guide&family=Bufonidae%20(Toads)) 
*FED.us 
*Bufonidae recordings  from the British Library Sound Archive
* 
* 

## Kaynakça