Aconitum

**Aconitum** ya da **Kurtboğan**, Ranunculaceae familyasına bağlı yaklaşık 250 türe sahip bir bitki cinsidir.

Bu çok yıllık otsu bitkiler esas olarak Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa ve Asya'daki Kuzey Yarımküre'nin dağlık kısımlarına özgüdür ve dağ çayırlarının nemi tutan ancak iyi drenajlı topraklarında yetişir.

Aconitum türlerinin çoğu son derece zehirlidir ve çok dikkatli olunmalıdır. Aconitum carmichaelii'nin Arendsii formu gibi birçok Aconitum melezi, Kraliyet Bahçıvanlık Derneği'nin Bahçe Liyakat Ödülü gibi bahçecilik ödülleri kazandı.

## Taksonomi

# *[[Aconitum aberratum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum abietetorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum abnorme]]* 
# *[[Aconitum alboflavidum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum alboviolaceum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum alpinonepalense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum altaicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ambiguum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum amplexicaule]]* 
# *[[Aconitum angulatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum angusticassidatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum angustifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum anthora]]* 
# *[[Aconitum anthoroideum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum apetalum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum artemisiifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum asahikawaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum assamicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum austriacum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum austrokoreense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum azumiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bailangense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum balfourii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum barbatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum basitruncatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bavaricum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum berdaui]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bhedingense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bhutanobulbilliferum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bicolor]]* 
# *[[Aconitum biflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum brachypodum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bracteolatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum brevicalcaratum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum brevilimbum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum brevipes]]* 
# *[[Aconitum brevipetalum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum brunneum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bujbense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bulbilliferum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum bulleyanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum burnatii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum calthifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum campylorrhynchum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum cannabifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum carmichaeli]]* 
# *[[Aconitum cavaleriei]]* 
# *[[Aconitum changianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum charkeviczii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chasmanthum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chayuense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chiachaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chilienshanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chinense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chrysotrichum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chuanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum chuianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum cochleare]]* 
# *[[Aconitum columbianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum confertiflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum consanguineum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum contortum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum coreanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum crassiflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum crassifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum curvipilum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum cymbulatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum czarnohorense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum daxinganlinense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum decipiens]]* 
# *[[Aconitum degenii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum delavayi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum delphinifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum delphiniifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum desoulavyi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum dhwojii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum diqingens]]* 
# *[[Aconitum diqingense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum dolichorhynchum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum dolichostachyum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum dragulescuanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum duclouxii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum dunhuaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum elliotii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum elwesii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum episcopale]]* 
# *[[Aconitum falciforme]]* 
# *[[Aconitum falconeri]]* 
# *[[Aconitum fanjingshanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ferox]]* 
# *[[Aconitum finetianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum firmum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum fischeri]]* 
# *[[Aconitum flavum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum fletcheranum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum fletcherianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum formosanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum forrestii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum franchetii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum fukutomei]]* 
# *[[Aconitum funiculare]]* 
# *[[Aconitum fusungense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum gammiei]]* 
# *[[Aconitum gassanense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum gayeri]]* 
# *[[Aconitum geniculatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum georgei]]* 
# *[[Aconitum gezaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum glabrisepalum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum grandibracteolatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum gubanovii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum gymnandrum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum habaene]]* 
# *[[Aconitum habaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hamatipetalum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum handelianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum helenae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hemsleyanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum henryi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum heterophylloides]]* 
# *[[Aconitum heterophyllum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hezuoense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hicksii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hiroshi-igarashii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hookeri]]* 
# *[[Aconitum hosteanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum huiliense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ichangense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum iidemontanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ikedae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum incisofidum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum infectum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum iochanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum iranshahrii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ito-seiyanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jaluense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum japonicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jeholense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jenisseense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jilongense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jin-muratae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jinyangense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum jiulongense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kagerpuense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kamelinii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum karafutense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum karakolicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum karakolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kashmiricum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum khanminthunii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kialaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kirghistanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kirinense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kitadakense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kiyomiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kojimae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum komarovianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kongboense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum korshinskyi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum krasnoboroffii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum krylovii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kunasirense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kungshanense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum kusnezoffii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum laciniatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum laeve]]* 
# *[[Aconitum laevicaule]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lasiocarpum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lasiostomum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum legendrei]]* 
# *[[Aconitum leiostachyum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum leiwuqiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lethale]]* 
# *[[Aconitum leucostomum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum liangshanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lianhuashanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lihsienense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum liljestrandii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum limprichtii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum liouii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lobulatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum loczyanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lonchodontum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longecassidatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longicrassidatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longilobum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longipedicellatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longipetiolatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longiracemosum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum longiramosum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum luanchuanense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ludlowii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum luningense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lycoctonifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum lycoctonum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum macrorhynchum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum magnibracteolatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum maowenense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum mashikense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum maximum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum milinense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum moldavicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum monanthum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum montibaicalense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum monticola]]* 
# *[[Aconitum moschatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nagarum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nakaoi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum namlaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum napellus]]* 
# *[[Aconitum napifrome]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nasutum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum naviculare]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nemorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum neosachalinense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nepalense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nielamuense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nipponicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum noveboracense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum noveboracensis]]* 
# *[[Aconitum novoaxillare]]* 
# *[[Aconitum novoluridum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum nutantiflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum oenipontanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum okuyamae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum orientale]]* 
# *[[Aconitum orochryseum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ouvrardianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ovatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum palmatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum paniculigerum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum parabrachypodium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum parapolyanthum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum parcifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pascoi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum paskoi]]* 
# *[[Aconitum patentipilum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum patulum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pawlowskii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pendulicarpum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pendulum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pentheri]]* 
# *[[Aconitum phyllostegium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum piepunense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pilipes]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pilopetalum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum plicatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum poluninii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum polyanthum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum polycarpum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum polychistum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum polyschistum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pomeense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum potaninii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum prominens]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudobrunneum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudodivaricatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudogeniculatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudohuiliense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudokongboense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudolaeve]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pseudostapfianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pterocaule]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pubiceps]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pukeense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pulchellum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum pycnanthum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum qianxiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum qinghaiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum racemulosum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum raddeanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ramulosum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum ranunculoides]]* 
# *[[Aconitum reclinatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum refracticarpum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum refractum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum rhombifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum richardsonianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum rilongense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum rockii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum rotundifolium]]* 
# *[[Aconitum rotundocassideum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sachalinense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sajanense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum scaposum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sczukinii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum secundiflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum semigaleatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum semilasianthum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum semivulparia]]* 
# *[[Aconitum senanense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum septentrionale]]* 
# *[[Aconitum seravschanicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sessiliflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum setiferum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum setosum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum shennongjiaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum shensiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sherriffii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum shimianense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum simonkaianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sinchiangense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sinoaxillare]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sinomontanum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sinonapelloides]]* 
# *[[Aconitum smirnovii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum smithii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum soongaricum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum soongoricum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum souliei]]* 
# *[[Aconitum soyaense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum spathulatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum spicatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum spiripetalum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum staintonii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum stapfianum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum stoloniferum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum stramineiflorum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum stubendorffii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sturiense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum stylosoides]]* 
# *[[Aconitum stylosum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sukaczevii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum sungpanense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tabatae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum taipeicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum talassicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tamuranum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tangense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tanguticum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tanzybeicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum taronense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tatsienense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tauricum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tenue]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tenuicaule]]* 
# *[[Aconitum teppneri]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tongolense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum toxicum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum transsectum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum trisectum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum triste]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tsaii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tsariense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum tuoliense]]* 
# *[[Aconitum turczaninowii]]* 
# *[[Aconitum uchiyamai]]* 
# *[[Aconitum umezawae]]* 
# *[[Aconitum uncinatum]]* 
# *[[Aconitum validinerve]]** 
# *Aconitum variegatum* 
# *Aconitum villosum* 
# *Aconitum vilmorinianum* 
# *Aconitum vilmorinii* 
# *Aconitum violaceum* 
# *Aconitum volubile* 
# *Aconitum wardii* 
# *Aconitum weixiense* 
# *Aconitum williamsii* 
# *Aconitum wolongense* 
# *Aconitum woroschilovii* 
# *Aconitum wraberi* 
# *Aconitum wuchagouense* 
# *Aconitum wumengense* 
# *Aconitum xiangchengense* 
# *Aconitum yachiangense* 
# *Aconitum yamazakii* 
# *Aconitum yangii* 
# *Aconitum yanyuanense* 
# *Aconitum yinschanicum* 
# *Aconitum yunlingense* 
# *Aconitum yuparense* 
# *Aconitum zhaojiueense* 
# *Aconitum zigzag* 
# *Aconitum zuccarinii*

Melezler:
* [[Aconitum degenii × pilipes]]
* [[Aconitum plicatum × variegatum]]
* [[Aconitum napellus × variegatum]]
* [[Aconitum napellus × plicatum]]
* [[Aconitum tauricum × variegatum]] 
* [[Aconitum pilipes × tauricum]]
* [[Aconitum degenii × variegatum]]
* [[Aconitum napellus × tauricum]]
* [[Aconitum pilipes × variegatum]]
* [[Aconitum napellus × pilipes]]
* [[Aconitum degenii × napellus]]


== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Dosya:Aconitum anthora.jpg|<font color="green">*A. anthora*</font> 
Dosya:Aconitum carmichaelli 'arendsii' 27-10-2005 16.09.36.JPG|<font color="green">*A. carmichaelli*</font> 
Dosya:Aconitum kitadakense.jpg|<font color="green">*A. kitadakense*</font> 
Dosya:Aconitum lycoctonum vulparia01.jpg|<font color="green">*A. lycoctonum vulparia*</font> 
Dosya:Aconitum moldavicum 2-OB9.jpg|<font color="green">*A. moldavicum*</font> 
Dosya:Aconitum napellus flower.jpg|<font color="green">*A. napellus*</font> 
Dosya:Aconitum variegatum 110807a.jpg|<font color="green">*A. variegatum*</font> 
</gallery>

== Kaynakça ==


== Dış bağlantılar ==
* 
* 
* Walter MUCHER (1993), *Die Gattung Aconitum in Kärnten* (Almanca)
* LUO Yan [罗  艳] & YANG Qin-Er [杨亲二] (2005), *Taxonomic revision of Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) from Sichuan, China* 四川乌头属的修订 (Çince)
* XIAO Pei-Gen [肖培根] ve arkadaşları (2006), *A pharmacophylogenetic study of Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) from China'' 中国乌头属植物药用亲缘学研究 (Çince)