Çiğdem

***Crocus*** veya **Çiğdem**, Iridaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.

## Taksonomi
***Crocus*** cinsine bağlı türler (2024):

# *[[Crocus abantensis]]*
# *[[Crocus abracteolus]]*
# *[[Crocus adami]]*
# *[[Crocus adamioides]]*
# *[[Crocus adanensis]]*
# *[[Crocus aerius]]*
# *[[Crocus akdagensis]]*
# *[[Crocus akkayaensis]]*
# *[[Crocus alatavicus]]*
# *[[Crocus albocoronatus]]*
# *[[Crocus aleppicus]]*
# *[[Crocus alexandri]]*
# *[[Crocus almehensis]]*
# *[[Crocus ancyrensis]]*
# *[[Crocus angustifolius]]*
# *[[Crocus antalyensioides]]*
# *[[Crocus antalyensis]]*
# *[[Crocus antherotes]]*
# *[[Crocus arizelus]]*
# *[[Crocus armeniensis]]*
# *[[Crocus artvinensis]]*
# *[[Crocus asumaniae]]*
# *[[Crocus athous]]*
# *[[Crocus atrospermus]]*
# *[[Crocus atticus]]*
# *[[Crocus autranii]]*
# *[[Crocus autumnalis]]*
# *[[Crocus babadagensis]]*
# *[[Crocus balansae]]*
# *[[Crocus banaticus]]*
# *[[Crocus baytopiorum]]*
# *[[Crocus berytius]]*
# *[[Crocus beydaglarensis]]*
# *[[Crocus bifloriformis]]*
# *[[Crocus biflorus]]*
# *[[Crocus boissieri]]*
# *[[Crocus boryi]]*
# *[[Crocus boulosii]]*
# *[[Crocus bowlesianus]]*
# *[[Crocus brachyfilus]]*
# *[[Crocus caelestis]]*
# *[[Crocus calanthus]]*
# *[[Crocus cambessedesii]]*
# *[[Crocus cancellatus]]*
# *[[Crocus candidus]]*
# *[[Crocus caricus]]*
# *[[Crocus carpetanus]]*
# *[[Crocus cartwrightianus]]*
# *[[Crocus caspius]]*
# *[[Crocus chrysanthus]]*
# *[[Crocus cilicius]]*
# *[[Crocus clusii]]*
# *[[Crocus coloreus]]*
# *[[Crocus concinnus]]*
# *[[Crocus corsicus]]*
# *[[Crocus crewei]]*
# *[[Crocus croceus]]*
# *[[Crocus cvijicii]]*
# *[[Crocus cyprius]]*
# *[[Crocus dalmaticus]]*
# *[[Crocus damascenus]]*
# *[[Crocus danfordiae]]*
# *[[Crocus danubensis]]*
# *[[Crocus demirizianus]]*
# *[[Crocus dilekyarensis]]*
# *[[Crocus dispathaceus]]*
# *[[Crocus duncanii]]*
# *[[Crocus duplex]]*
# *[[Crocus etruscus]]*
# *[[Crocus fauseri]]*
# *[[Crocus fibroannulatus]]*
# *[[Crocus filis-maculatis]]*
# *[[Crocus flavus]]*
# *[[Crocus fleischeri]]*
# *[[Crocus fritschii]]*
# *[[Crocus gargaricus]]*
# *[[Crocus geghartii]]*
# *[[Crocus gembosii]]*
# *[[Crocus georgei]]*
# *[[Crocus gilanicus]]*
# *[[Crocus gotoburgensis]]*
# *[[Crocus goulimyi]]*
# *[[Crocus graveolens]]*
# *[[Crocus gunae]]*
# *[[Crocus hadriaticus]]*
# *[[Crocus hartmannianus]]*
# *[[Crocus haussknechtii]]*
# *[[Crocus hermoneus]]*
# *[[Crocus heuffelianus]]*
# *[[Crocus hittiticus]]*
# *[[Crocus hybridus]]*
# *[[Crocus hyemalis]]*
# *[[Crocus ilvensis]]*
# *[[Crocus imperati]]*
# *[[Crocus incognitus]]*
# *[[Crocus ionopharynx]]*
# *[[Crocus iranicus]]*
# *[[Crocus isauricus]]*
# *[[Crocus jablanicensis]]*
# *[[Crocus jessoppiae]]*
# *[[Crocus kangalensis]]*
# *[[Crocus karamanensis]]*
# *[[Crocus karduchorum]]*
# *[[Crocus kartaldagensis]]*
# *[[Crocus katrancensis]]*
# *[[Crocus kerndorffiorum]]*
# *[[Crocus kofudagensis]]*
# *[[Crocus korolkowii]]*
# *[[Crocus kosaninii]]*
# *[[Crocus kotschyanus]]*
# *[[Crocus laevigatus]]*
# *[[Crocus lazicus]]*
# *[[Crocus leichtlinii]]*
# *[[Crocus leucostylosus]]*
# *[[Crocus lifloris]]*
# *[[Crocus ligusticus]]*
# *[[Crocus longiflorus]]*
# *[[Crocus luteus]]*
# *[[Crocus lyciotauricus]]*
# *[[Crocus lycius]]*
# *[[Crocus lydius]]*
# *[[Crocus malatyensis]]*
# *[[Crocus malyi]]*
# *[[Crocus marasensis]]*
# *[[Crocus mathewii]]*
# *[[Crocus mawii]]*
# *[[Crocus mazziaricus]]*
# *[[Crocus mediotauricus]]*
# *[[Crocus melantherus]]*
# *[[Crocus mersinensis]]*
# *[[Crocus michelsonii]]*
# *[[Crocus micranthus]]*
# *[[Crocus minimus]]*
# *[[Crocus minutus]]*
# *[[Crocus moabiticus]]*
# *[[Crocus mouradi]]*
# *[[Crocus multicostatus]]*
# *[[Crocus munzurense]]*
# *[[Crocus musagecitii]]*
# *[[Crocus mysius]]*
# *[[Crocus naqabensis]]*
# *[[Crocus neapolitanus]]*
# *[[Crocus neglectus]]*
# *[[Crocus nerimaniae]]*
# *[[Crocus nevadensis]]*
# *[[Crocus nivalis]]*
# *[[Crocus niveus]]*
# *[[Crocus novicii]]*
# *[[Crocus nubigena]]*
# *[[Crocus nudiflorus]]*
# *[[Crocus ochroleucus]]*
# *[[Crocus olivieri]]*
# *[[Crocus oreocreticus]]*
# *[[Crocus oreogenus]]*
# *[[Crocus orphei]]*
# *[[Crocus pallasii]]*
# *[[Crocus pamphylicus]]*
# *[[Crocus paschei]]*
# *[[Crocus pelistericus]]*
# *[[Crocus pelitensis]]*
# *[[Crocus pestalozzae]]*
# *[[Crocus ponticus]]*
# *[[Crocus pseudonubigena]]*
# *[[Crocus pulchellus]]*
# *[[Crocus pulchricolor]]*
# *[[Crocus punctatus]]*
# *[[Crocus puringii]]*
# *[[Crocus rechingeri]]*
# *[[Crocus reinhardii]]*
# *[[Crocus reticulatus]]*
# *[[Crocus rhodensis]]*
# *[[Crocus robertianus]]*
# *[[Crocus romuleoides]]*
# *[[Crocus rujanensis]]*
# *[[Crocus sakaltutanensis]]*
# *[[Crocus salurdagensis]]*
# *[[Crocus salzmannii]]*
# *[[Crocus sativus]]*
# *[[Crocus scardicus]]*
# *[[Crocus scharojanii]]*
# *[[Crocus schneideri]]*
# *[[Crocus siculus]]*
# *[[Crocus sieberi]]*
# *[[Crocus sieheanus]]*
# *[[Crocus simavensis]]*
# *[[Crocus sivasensis]]*
# *[[Crocus sozenii]]*
# *[[Crocus speciosus]]*
# *[[Crocus stevensii]]*
# *[[Crocus striatulus]]*
# *[[Crocus stridii]]*
# *[[Crocus suaveolens]]*
# *[[Crocus suworowianus]]*
# *[[Crocus tahtaliensis]]*
# *[[Crocus taseliensis]]*
# *[[Crocus tauri]]*
# *[[Crocus tauricus]]*
# *[[Crocus thirkeanus]]*
# *[[Crocus thomasii]]*
# *[[Crocus thracicus]]*
# *[[Crocus tommasinianus]]*
# *[[Crocus tournefortii]]*
# *[[Crocus vallicola]]*
# *[[Crocus variegatus]]*
# *[[Crocus veluchensis]]*
# *[[Crocus veneris]]*
# *[[Crocus vernus]]*
# *[[Crocus versicolor]]*
# *[[Crocus vitellinus]]*
# *[[Crocus wattiorum]]*
# *[[Crocus weldenii]]*
# *[[Crocus xanthosus]]*
# *[[Crocus yakarianus]]*
# *[[Crocus yaseminiae]]*
# *[[Crocus yataganensis]]*
# *[[Crocus zetterlundii]]*
# *[[Crocus ziyaretensis]]*
# *[[Crocus zubovii]]*

## Dağılım ve habitat
Akdeniz ve Kuzey Afrika'dan orta ve güney Avrupa'ya, Orta Doğu'dan Asya'ya ve Çin'in batısına doğru dağılım gösterir. Çoğu türü Türkiye'ye özgüdür ve diğer bölgelere tanıtılmıştır.

## Galeri

File:Crocus alatavicus, 2011.jpg|*[[Crocus alatavicus]]*
File:Crocus aleppicus 1.JPG|*[[Crocus aleppicus]]*
File:Crocus ancyrensis002.jpg|*[[Crocus ancyrensis]]*
File:Crocus banaticus.jpg|*[[Crocus banaticus]]*
File:Crocus biflorus 03.jpg|*[[Crocus biflorus]]*
File:Crocus cancellatus04.jpg|*[[Crocus cancellatus]]*
File:Crocus carpetanus.jpg|*[[Crocus carpetanus]]*
File:Crocus cartwrightianus 'Albus'02.jpg|*[[Crocus cartwrightianus]]*
File:Crocus caspius.jpg|*[[Crocus caspius]]*
File:Crocus chrysanthus 'Zwanenburg Bronze'.jpg|*[[Crocus chrysanthus]]*
File:Albertacce Crocus corsicus.jpg|*[[Crocus corsicus]]*
File:Crocus etruscus02.JPG|*[[Crocus etruscus]]*
File:Crocus flavus ssp flavus 04.jpg|*[[Crocus flavus]]*
File:Crocus goulimyi3.jpg|*[[Crocus goulimyi]]*
File:Crocus graveolens, Çukurova University Campus, Adana, Turkey - 20060109.jpg|*[[Crocus graveolens]]*
File:Crocus HyemalisTavor1.JPG|*Crocus hyemalis*
File:Crocus imperati De Jager group 01.JPG|*[[Crocus imperati]]*
File:Crocus kotschyanus2.jpg|*[[Crocus kotschyanus]]*
File:Crocus laevigatus Fontenayi 03.JPG|*[[Crocus laevigatus]]*
File:Crocus longiflorus5.jpg|*[[Crocus longiflorus]]*
File:Crocus malyi sveti 1.JPG|*[[Crocus malyi]]*
File:Crocus minimus02.jpg|*[[Crocus minimus]]*
File:Flor_de_Safrà_Blanc_(Crocus_nevadensis).jpg|*[[Crocus nevadensis]]*
File:Crocus nudiflorus4.jpg|*[[Crocus nudiflorus]]*
File:Crocus olivieri 01.JPG|*[[Crocus olivieri]]*
File:Crocus pallasii 2.jpg|*[[Crocus pallasii]]*
File:Crocus pulchellus02.jpg|*[[Crocus pulchellus]]*
File:Crocus serotinus clusii flower.jpg|*[[Crocus serotinus clusii]]*
File:Flors alpines al cim de la muntanya de Parcent.jpg|*[[Crocus serotinus salzmannii]]*
File:W 7592.JPG|*[[Crocus scharojanii]]*
File:Crocus tournefortii Flowers.jpg|*[[Crocus tournefortii]]*
File:Crocus at north of the montagne sainte Victoire by JM Rosier 1.JPG|*[[Crocus versicolor]]*
image:Large flowering of purple crocuses.jpg|
image:CrocusEABowles.jpg|
Image:Frühlingsblumen Krokus.jpg|
File:Krokusse violett.jpg|
File:Krokusse im Schnee.jpg|


## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
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* Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants.
* Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista

## Kaynakça

## Dış bağlantılar
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** Crocus türleri listesi
* Çin florası
** , in Flora of China online vol. 24
** , in Flora of China online vol. 6
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