Gymnadenia

***Gymnadenia*** Orchidaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.

## Taksonomi

*Gymnadenia* cinsine bağlı tanımlı tür ve melezler: ([N] = eskiden *Nigritella* cinsine bağlı olanlar, [GN] = eskiden ×*Gymnigritella* bağlı olanlar.)
**[[Gymnadenia archiducis-joannis]]* (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia austriaca]]* (Teppner & E.Klein) P.Delforge [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia bicolor]]* (W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche & O.Gerbaud
**[[Gymnadenia bicornis]]* Tang & K.Y.Lang – Tibet
**[[Gymnadenia borealis]]* (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
**[[Gymnadenia buschmanniae]]* (Teppner & Ster) Teppner & E.Klein [N] – İtalya
**[[Gymnadenia carpatica]]* (Zapal.) Teppner & E.Klein [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia conopsea]]* (L.) R.Br. 
**[[Gymnadenia corneliana]]* (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein  
**[[Gymnadenia crassinervis]]* Finet – Çin
**[[Gymnadenia densiflora]]* (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr.
**[[Gymnadenia dolomitensis]]* Teppner & E.Klein [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia emeiensis]]* K.Y.Lang – Çin
**[[Gymnadenia frivaldii]]* Hampe ex Griseb. 
**[[Gymnadenia gabasiana]]* (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia hygrophila]]* (W.Foelsche & Heidtke) W.Foelsche, Heidtke & O.Gerbaud
**[[Gymnadenia lithopolitanica]]* (Ravnik) Teppner & E.Klein [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia miniata]]* (Crantz) Hayek
**[[Gymnadenia nigra]]* (L.) Rchb.f. [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia odoratissima]]* (L.) Rich. – Avrupa
**[[Gymnadenia orchidis]]* Lindl. 
**[[Gymnadenia rhellicani]]* (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein [N] 
**[[Gymnadenia runei]]* (Teppner & E.Klein) Ericsson 
**[[Gymnadenia stiriaca]]* (Rech.) Teppner & E.Klein
**[[Gymnadenia taquetii]]* Schltr. – Kore 
**[[Gymnadenia widderi]]* (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein [N]

### Melezler
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''abelii'' (Asch. & Graebn.) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''borisii'' Stoj., Stef. & T.Georgiev
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''chanousiana'' G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche (*G. rhellicani* × *G. conopsea*) [GN] – Fransa
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''delphineae'' (M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud (*G. corneliana* × *G. rhellicani*) GN) – Fransa
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''eggeriana'' O.Gerbaud (*G. austriaca* var. *gallica* × *G. rhellicani*) [N] – Fransa
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''fohringeri'' (Griebl) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''geigelsteiniana'' (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''godferyana'' (G.Keller) W.Foelsche (*G. conopsea* × *G. rubra*) [GN] – Alpler
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''hedrenii'' (W.Foelsche) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''heufleri'' (A.Kern.) Wettst. – Alpler
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''hubertii'' (Griebl) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''intermedia'' Peterm. – Avrupa
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''kaeseri'' (Braun-Blanq.) Oddone
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''moritziana'' (Brügger ex Nyman) Oddone
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''petzenensis'' (F.Fohringer & Redl) Oddone
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''pyrenaeensis'' W.Foelsche [GN] 
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''schwerei'' (G.Keller) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''teppneri'' (W.Foelsche) Oddone
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''trummeriana'' (W.Foelsche) J.M.H.Shaw
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''truongiae'' (Demares) W.Foelsche (*G. conopsea* × *G. corneliana*) [GN] – Fransa
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''turnowskyi'' (W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche (*G. conopsea* × *G. lithopolitanica*) [GN] – Avusturya
*''Gymnadenia'' × ''wettsteiniana'' O.Abel [N] – Alpler

## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
* Delforge, P. 1998. Contribution taxonomique et nomenclaturale au genre Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae). (Nomenclatural and taxonomical contribution to the genus *Gymnadenia* (Orchidaceae). Nat. Belg. 79(4): 251-256.

## Kaynakça

## Dış bağlantılar
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