Klasik müzik bestecileri listesi

Dönemlere göre **klasik müzik bestecileri listesi**.

## Ortaçağ klasik müzik bestecileri


Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear

ImageSize = width:760

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-7)

Colors =
  id:offWhite  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray  value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray  value:gray(0.5)
  id:midGold   value:rgb(0.75,0.65,0.3)        #Medieval gold

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period = from:800 till:1425
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:800 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1100 color:darkGray  layer:back width:0.5
  at:1200 color:darkGray  layer:back width:0.5
  at:1300 color:darkGray  layer:back width:0.5
  at:1400 color:darkGray  layer:back width:0.5

BarData=
  barset:Composers

PlotData=
  width:15 
  fontsize:S 
  textcolor:black 
  align:left 
  anchor:from 
  shift:(4,-4) 
  color:midGold

  barSet:Composers
  from:810 till:865 text:Kassia
  from:840 till:912 text:Notker the Stammerer
  from:1071 till:1126 text:William IX of Aquitaine
  from:1079 till:1142 text:Abelard
  from:1100 till:1150 text:Marcabru
  from:1098 till:1179 text:"Hildegard von Bingen" $bold
  from:1105 till:1147 text:Jaufre Rudel           # from 

## Rönesans dönemi klasik müzik bestecileri


Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
ImageSize = width:760

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-7)

Colors =
  id:offWhite  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray  value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray  value:gray(0.6)
  id:renBlue   value:rgb(0.6,0.9,1)

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period     = from:1400 till:1610
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1400 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1420 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1510 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1600 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5

BarData=
  barset:Composers

PlotData=

# set defaults
  width:15 fontsize:S textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:renBlue

  barset:Composers
  from:1400 till:1445 text:Oswald von Wolkenstein      #from 1377
  from:1400 till:1445 text:Leonel Power         #from 1375        
  from:1400 till:1453 text:John Dunstable       #from 1390  
  from:1400 till:1460 text:Gilles Binchois
  from:1400 till:1474 text:Guillaume Dufay
  from:1415 till:1497 text:"Johannes Ockeghem" $bold  
  from:1423 till:1475 text:Walter Frye          # fl. from 1443?
  from:1430 till:1492 text:Antoine Busnois       
  from:1445 till:1518 text:Loyset Compère  
  from:1446 till:1506 text:Alexander Agricola       
  from:1450 till:1505 text:Jacob Obrecht  
  from:1450 till:1521 text:"Josquin des Prez" $bold 
  from:1450 till:1517 text:Heinrich Isaac
  from:1459 till:1522 text:Jean Mouton  
  from:1460 till:1518 text:Pierre de La Rue  
  from:1466 till:1506 text:Martin Agricola
  from:1470 till:1512 text:Antoine de Févin  
  from:1475 till:1530 text:Antonius Divitis  
  from:1475 till:1520 text:Antoine Brumel
  from:1480 till:1545 text:Philippe Verdelot
  from:1485 till:1558 text:Clément Janequin
  from:1490 till:1560 text:Nicolas Gombert  
  from:1490 till:1548 text:Thomas Crecquillon       
  from:1490 till:1562 text:Adrian Willaert  
  from:1490 till:1545 text:John Taverner
  from:1495 till:1545 text:Constanzo Festa
  from:1500 till:1553 text:Cristóbal de Morales
  from:1505 till:1572 text:Christopher Tye        
  from:1505 till:1585 text:Thomas Tallis
  from:1508 till:1563 text:Hans Newsidler         
  from:1510 till:1564 text:Pierre de Manchicourt     
  from:1510 till:1572 text:Claude Goudimel
  from:1515 till:1565 text:Jacob Clemens non Papa           
  from:1516 till:1565 text:Cipriano de Rore       
#  from:1520 till:1580 text:Gerard van Turnhout #no article
  from:1525 till:1594 text:"Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina" $bold
  from:1530 till:1600 text:Claude Le Jeune        
  from:1532 till:1594 text:"Orlande de Lassus" $bold
  from:1533 till:1586 text:"Andrea Gabrieli"
  from:1536 till:1596 text:Giaches de Wert   
#  from:1540 till:1603 text:Johannes de Fossa #no article
#  from:1543 till:1575 text:Ivo de Vento #no article
  from:1543 till:end text:"William Byrd" $bold             #till 1623
#  from:1543 till:1594 text:Balduin Hoyoul #no article     
  from:1545 till:end text:Luzzasco Luzzaschi         #till 1607
  from:1548 till:end text:"Tomás Luis de Victoria"         #till 1611
  from:1549 till:end text:"Giovanni de Macque"
  from:1553 till:1599 text:"Luca Marenzio"
  from:1557 till:end text:"Giovanni Gabrieli" $bold        #till 1612
  from:1561 till:1596 text:"Philippe Rogier"         
  from:1561 till:end text:"Carlo Gesualdo"                 #till 1613
  from:1563 till:end  text:"John Dowland"                  #till 1626
  from:1567 till:end text:"Thomas Campion" $bold            #till 1620
  from:1570 till:end  text:John Cooper               #till 1626
  from:1571 till:end  text:Michael Praetorius        
  from:1583 till:end text:Orlando Gibbons           #till 1625


## Barok dönem klasik müzik bestecileri


Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
ImageSize = width:760

Colors     =
  id:offWhite     value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray     value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray     value:gray(0.6)
  id:baroqueBlue  value:rgb(0.8,0.9,1)

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period     = from:1600 till:1760
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1600 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1600 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1650 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1700 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1750 color:DarkGray layer:back width:0.5

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-5)

BarData=
  barset:Composers

PlotData=

# set defaults
  width:15 fontsize:S textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:baroqueBlue

  barset:Composers

  from:1600 till:1633 text:"Jacopo Peri"                                   #from 1561
  from:1600 till:1621 text:"JP Sweelinck" $bold  #from 1562
  from:1600 till:1643 text:"Claudio Monteverdi" $bold                      #from 1567
  from:1600 till:1652 text:"Gregorio Allegri"                              #from 1582
  from:1600 till:1643 text:"Girolamo Frescobaldi" $bold                    #from 1583
  from:1600 till:1672 text:"Heinrich Schütz" $bold                         #from 1585
  from:1600 till:1654 text:"Samuel Scheidt"                                #from 1587
  from:1602 till:1676 text:"Francesco Cavalli" $bold
  from:1602 till:1645 text:"William Lawes"
  from:1605 till:1669 text:"Antonio Bertali"
  from:1605 till:1674 text:"Giacomo Carissimi"
  from:1616 till:1667 text:"Johann Jakob Froberger"
  from:1619 till:1677 text:"Barbara Strozzi"
  # from:1626 till:1661 text:"Louis Couperin"
  from:1629 till:1691 text:"Jean-Henri d'Anglebert"
  from:1632 till:1687 text:"Jean-Baptiste Lully"  $bold
  from:1634 till:1704 text:"Marc Antoine Charpentier"
  from:1637 till:1707 text:"Dieterich Buxtehude" $bold
  # from:1638 till:1700 text:"Diogo Dias Melgás" # Renaissance style?
  from:1644 till:1704 text:"Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber"
  # from:1653 till:1704 text:"Georg Muffat"
  from:1653 till:1706 text:"Johann Pachelbel" $bold
  from:1653 till:1713 text:"Arcangelo Corelli" $bold
  from:1656 till:1728 text:"Marin Marais"
  from:1659 till:1695 text:"Henry Purcell" $bold
  from:1660 till:1725 text:"Alessandro Scarlatti" $bold
  from:1668 till:1733 text:"François Couperin" $bold
  from:1670 till:1736 text:"Antonio Caldara" $bold
  from:1670 till:1746 text:"Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer"
  from:1674 till:1754 text:"Tomaso Albinoni"
  from:1678 till:1741 text:"Antonio Vivaldi" $bold
  from:1679 till:1745 text:"Jan Dismas Zelenka
  from:1681 till:1760 text:"Georg Philipp Telemann" $bold                   #till 1767
  from:1683 till:1760 text:"Jean-Philippe Rameau" $bold                     #till 1764
  from:1684 till:1748 text:"Johann Gottfried Walther" $bold
  from:1685 till:1750 text:"Johann Sebastian Bach" $bold
  from:1685 till:1757 text:"Domenico Scarlatti" $bold
  from:1685 till:1759 text:"George Frideric Handel" $bold
  from:1686 till:1750 text:"Silvius Leopold Weiss"
  from:1686 till:1760 text:"Nicola Porpora"                                 #till 1768
  from:1687 till:1760 text:"Francesco Geminiani"                            #till 1762
  from:1688 till:1758 text:"Johann Friedrich Fasch"
  from:1692 till:1730 text:"Leonardo Vinci"
  # from:1692 till:1760 text:"Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer"                  #till 1766
  from:1692 till:1760 text:"Giuseppe Tartini"                               #till 1770
  from:1695 till:1760 text:"Pietro Locatelli"                               #till 1764
  from:1697 till:1760 text:"Johann Joachim Quantz"                          #till 1773
  from:1698 till:1756 text:"Riccardo Broschi"                              
  from:1699 till:1760 text:"Johann Adolf Hasse"                             #till 1783
  # from:1702 till:1755 text:"Francisco António de Almeida"
  from:1704 till:1742 text:"Carlos Seixas"
  from:1706 till:1760 text:"Baldassare Galuppi"                             #till 1785
  # from:1707 till:1760 text:"António Teixeira"                             #till 1774
  from:1710 till:1736 text:"GB Pergolesi" $bold


## Klasik Dönem Bestecileri


Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
ImageSize = width:760

Colors =
  id:offWhite     value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray     value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray     value:gray(0.6)
  id:clas   value:rgb(1,0.9,0.4)

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period     = from:1730 till:1830
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1730 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1730 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1775 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1820 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5

BarData=
  barset:Composers

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-6)

PlotData=

# set defaults
  width:15 fontsize:S textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:clas

  barset:Composers
  from:1730 till:1757 text:"Domenico Scarlatti" $bold         #from 1685
  from:1730 till:1775 text:"Giovanni Battista Sammartini"     #from 1700
  from:1730 till:1784 text:"Wilhelm Friedemann Bach"          #from 1710
  # from:1730 till:1788 text:"Giuseppe Bonno"                 #from 1711
  from:1730 till:1774 text:"Niccolò Jommelli"                 #from 1714
  from:1730 till:1787 text:"Christoph Willibald Gluck" $bold  #from 1714
  from:1730 till:1788 text:"Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach" $bold  #from 1714
  from:1730 till:1777 text:"Georg Christoph Wagenseil"        #from 1715
  from:1730 till:1757 text:"Johann Stamitz"                   #from 1717
  from:1730 till:1787 text:"Leopold Mozart"                   #from 1719
  from:1730 till:1788 text:"Carlo Antonio Campioni"           #from 1720
  from:1730 till:1799 text:"Pieter Hellendaal"                #from 1721
  from:1730 till:1787 text:"Carl Friedrich Abel"              #from 1725
  from:1730 till:1795 text:"François-André Danican Philidor"  #from 1726
  from:1730 till:1779 text:"Tommaso Traetta"                  #from 1727
  from:1730 till:1783 text:"Antonio Soler"                    #from 1729
  from:1732 till:1809 text:"Joseph Haydn" $bold
  from:1734 till:1825 text:"François-Joseph Gossec"           
  from:1735 till:1767 text:"Johann Schobert"
  from:1735 till:1782 text:"Johann Christian Bach"
  from:1737 till:1781 text:"Josef Mysliveček"
  from:1737 till:1806 text:"Michael Haydn"
  from:1739 till:1799 text:"Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf"
  from:1741 till:1801 text:"Andrea Luchesi"  
  from:1741 till:1813 text:"André Ernest Modeste Grétry"     
  from:1741 till:1816 text:"Giovanni Paisiello"       
  from:1743 till:1805 text:"Luigi Boccherini" $bold
  from:1745 till:1801 text:"Carl Stamitz"
  from:1746 till:1800 text:"William Billings"
  from:1749 till:1801 text:"Domenico Cimarosa"
  from:1750 till:1825 text:"Antonio Salieri"                  
  # from:1751 till:1820 text:"Bartolomeo Campagnoli"
  from:1752 till:1829 text:"Muzio Clementi" $bold                  #till 1832
  from:1754 till:1806 text:"Vicente Martín y Soler"
  from:1755 till:1824 text:"Giovanni Battista Viotti"
  from:1756 till:1791 text:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" $bold
  from:1756 till:1792 text:"Joseph Martin Kraus"
  from:1757 till:1830 text:"Ignaz Pleyel"                     #till 1857
  from:1760 till:1812 text:"Jan Ladislav Dussek"
  from:1760 till:1830 text:"Luigi Cherubini"                  #till 1842
  from:1763 till:1826 text:"Franz Danzi"                      
  from:1765 till:1807 text:"Anton Eberl"
  from:1766 till:1830 text:"Samuel Wesley"                    #till 1837
  from:1770 till:1827 text:"Ludwig van Beethoven" $bold       
  from:1770 till:1830 text:"Anton Reicha"                     #till 1836
  from:1778 till:1830 text:"Johann Nepomuk Hummel"            #till 1837
  from:1778 till:1830 text:"Fernando Sor"                     #till 1839
  from:1781 till:1830 text:"Mauro Giuliani"                   
  from:1782 till:1830 text:"John Field" #till 1837
  from:1784 till:1830 text:"Louis Spohr"                      #till 1859
  from:1792 till:1830 text:"Gioachino Rossini                 #till 1868
  from:1797 till:1828 text:"Franz Schubert" $bold         


## Romantik dönem klasik müzik bestecileri


Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
ImageSize = width:760 barincrement:16

Colors     =
  id:offWhite  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray  value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray  value:gray(0.6)
  id:rom       value:rgb(1,0.75,0.65)

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period     = from:1815 till:1863
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1815 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1820 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1840 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1860 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5

BarData=
  barset:Composers

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-6)

PlotData=

# set defaults
  width:12 fontsize:S textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:rom

  barset:Composers

  from:1815 till:1827 text:"Ludwig van Beethoven" $bold       #from 1770
  from:1815 till:1837 text:"Johann Nepomuk Hummel"       #from 1778
  from:1815 till:1839 text:"Fernando Sor"       #from 1778
  from:1815 till:1861 text:"Anthony Philip Heinrich"       #from 1781
  from:1815 till:1837 text:"John Field"       #from 1782
  from:1815 till:1840 text:"Niccolò Paganini" $bold       #from 1782
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Daniel Auber"       #from 1782 #till 1871
  from:1815 till:1859 text:"Louis Spohr"       #from 1784
  from:1815 till:1826 text:"Carl Maria von Weber" $bold       #from 1786
  from:1815 till:1857 text:"Carl Czerny"       #from 1791
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Giacomo Meyerbeer"       #from 1791 #till 1864
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Gioacchino Rossini" $bold #from 1792 #till 1868
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Franz Berwald"       #from 1796 #till 1868
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Carl Loewe" $bold       #from 1796 #till 1869
  from:1815 till:1828 text:"Franz Schubert" $bold       #from 1797
  from:1815 till:1848 text:"Gaetano Donizetti" $bold       #from 1797
  from:1815 till:1835 text:"Vincenzo Bellini"       #from 1801
  from:1815 till:1856 text:"Adolphe-Charles Adam"       #from 1803
  from:1815 till:1857 text:"Mikhail Glinka"       #from 1803
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Hector Berlioz" $bold    #from 1803 #till 1869
  from:1815 till:1849 text:"Johann Strauss I" $bold       #from 1804
  from:1815 till:1847 text:"Fanny Mendelssohn"       #from 1805
  from:1815 till:1826 text:"Juan Crisostomo de Arriaga"       #from 1806
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Michael William Balfe"   #from 1808 #till 1870
  from:1815 till:1847 text:"Felix Mendelssohn" $bold       #from 1809
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Otto Lindblad"       #from 1809 #till 1864
  from:1815 till:1836 text:"Norbert Burgmüller"       #from 1810
  from:1815 till:1849 text:"Carl Otto Nicolai"       #from 1810
  from:1815 till:1849 text:"Frédéric Chopin" $bold       #from 1810
  from:1815 till:1856 text:"Robert Schumann" $bold       #from 1810
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Franz Liszt" $bold       #from 1811 #till 1886
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Richard Wagner" $bold    #from 1813 #till 1883
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Charles-Valentin Alkan"  #from 1813 #till 1888
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Giuseppe Verdi" $bold    #from 1813 #till 1901
  from:1815 till:1863 text:"Robert Volkmann"       #till 1899
  from:1817 till:1863 text:"Niels Wilhelm Gade"       #till 1899
  from:1818 till:1863 text:"Charles Gounod"       #till 1893
  from:1819 till:1863 text:"Jacques Offenbach" $bold       #till 1880
  from:1819 till:1863 text:"Clara Schumann"        #till 1896
  from:1822 till:1863 text:"César Franck"       #till 1890
  from:1823 till:1863 text:"Edouard Lalo"       #till 1892
  from:1824 till:1863 text:"Bedřich Smetana" $bold       #till 1884
  from:1824 till:1863 text:"Anton Bruckner" $bold       #till 1896
  from:1825 till:1863 text:"Johann Strauss II" $bold       #till 1899
  from:1827 till:1863 text:"Josef Strauss"       #till 1870
  from:1829 till:1863 text:"Louis Moreau Gottschalk"       #till 1869
  from:1829 till:1863 text:"Anton Rubinstein"       #till 1894
  from:1830 till:1863 text:"Karl Goldmark"       #till 1915
  from:1833 till:1858 text:"Francis Edward Bache"
  from:1833 till:1863 text:"Alexander Borodin"       #till 1887
  from:1833 till:1863 text:"Johannes Brahms" $bold       #till 1897
  from:1834 till:1858 text:"Julius Reubke"
  from:1835 till:1863 text:"Henryk Wieniawski"       #till 1880
  from:1835 till:1863 text:"Camille Saint-Saëns" $bold       #till 1921
  from:1838 till:1863 text:"Georges Bizet" $bold       #till 1875



Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
ImageSize = width:760 barincrement:16

Colors =
  id:offWhite  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray  value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray  value:gray(0.6)
  id:rom       value:rgb(1,0.75,0.65)

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period     = from:1840 till:1950
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1840 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1860 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1880 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1900 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1920 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5

BarData=
  barset:Composers

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-6)

PlotData=

# set defaults
  width:12 fontsize:S textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:rom

  barset:Composers

  from:1840 till:1893 text:"Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" $bold
  from:1840 till:1901 text:"John Stainer"
  from:1840 till:1911 text:"Johan Svendsen"
  from:1841 till:1904 text:"Antonín Dvořák" $bold
  from:1842 till:1899 text:"Johann Fuchs"
  from:1842 till:1900 text:"Arthur Sullivan"
  from:1842 till:1918 text:"Arrigo Boito"
  from:1843 till:1907 text:"Edvard Grieg" $bold
  from:1844 till:1908 text:"Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov" $bold
  from:1844 till:1908 text:"Pablo Sarasate"
  from:1845 till:1924 text:"Gabriel Fauré"
  from:1845 till:1937 text:"Charles-Marie Widor"
  from:1847 till:1903 text:"Augusta Holmès"
  from:1847 till:1927 text:"Robert Fuchs"
  from:1848 till:1918 text:"Hubert Parry"
  from:1850 till:1906 text:"Alexandre Luigini"
  from:1850 till:1924 text:"Franz Xaver Scharwenka"
  from:1852 till:1909 text:"Francisco Tarrega"
  from:1852 till:1921 text:"Hans Huber"
  from:1852 till:1924 text:"Charles Villiers Stanford"
  from:1854 till:1921 text:"Engelbert Humperdinck"
  from:1854 till:1928 text:"Leoš Janáček"
  from:1854 till:1931 text:"George Whitefield Chadwick"
  from:1855 till:1899 text:"Ernest Chausson"
  from:1855 till:1914 text:"Anatoly Lyadov"
  from:1856 till:1941 text:"Christian Sinding"
  from:1857 till:1934 text:"Edward Elgar" $bold
  from:1858 till:1919 text:"Ruggiero Leoncavallo"
  from:1858 till:1924 text:"Giacomo Puccini" $bold
  from:1858 till:1931 text:"Eugene Ysaÿe"
  from:1859 till:1924 text:"Sergei Lyapunov"
  from:1860 till:1903 text:"Hugo Wolf"
  from:1860 till:1911 text:"Gustav Mahler" $bold
  from:1860 till:1909 text:"Isaac Albéniz"
  from:1860 till:end  text:"Gustave Charpentier" # till 1956
  from:1861 till:1906 text:"Anton Stepanovich Arensky"
  from:1862 till:1936 text:"Edward German"
  from:1864 till:1949 text:"Richard Strauss" $bold
  from:1865 till:1914 text:"Albéric Magnard"
  from:1865 till:1931 text:"Carl Nielsen"
  from:1865 till:1935 text:"Paul Dukas"
  from:1865 till:1936 text:"Alexander Glazunov"
  from:1865 till:end  text:"Jean Sibelius" $bold # till 1957
  from:1866 till:1901 text:"Vasily Kalinnikov"
  from:1866 till:1924 text:"Ferruccio Busoni"
  from:1867 till:1916 text:"Enrique Granados"
  from:1867 till:1944 text:"Amy Beach"
  from:1870 till:1948 text:"Franz Lehár" $bold
  from:1871 till:1927 text:"Wilhelm Stenhammar"
  from:1872 till:1915 text:"Alexander Scriabin" $bold
  from:1873 till:1943 text:"Sergei Rachmaninoff" $bold
  from:1874 till:1935 text:"Josef Suk"
  from:1874 till:1939 text:"Franz Schmidt"
  from:1875 till:end  text:"Reinhold Glière" # till:1956
  from:1879 till:end  text:"Joseph Canteloube" # till 1957
  from:1879 till:1936 text:"Ottorino Respighi"


## 20.Yüzyıl klasik müzik bestecileri


Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
ImageSize = width:760 barincrement:16

Colors =
  id:offWhite  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
  id:paleGray  value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86)
  id:darkGray  value:gray(0.6)
  id:mod       value:rgb(0.9,0.5,0.5)

BackgroundColors = canvas:offWhite

Period     = from:1880 till:2010
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1880 gridcolor:paleGray

LineData =
  at:1900 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1920 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1940 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1960 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:1980 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5
  at:2000 color:darkGray layer:back width:0.5

BarData=
  barset:Composers

Define $bold = fontsize:M shift:(10,-6)

PlotData=

# set defaults
  width:12 fontsize:S textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:mod

  barset:Composers

  from:1880 till:1928 text:"Leoš Janáček"            #from 1854
  from:1880 till:1911 text:"Gustav Mahler" $bold     #from 1860
  from:1880 till:1918 text:"Claude Debussy" $bold    #from 1862
  from:1880 till:1949 text:"Richard Strauss" $bold   #from 1864
  from:1880 till:1931 text:"Carl Nielsen"            #from 1865
  from:1880 till:1957 text:"Jean Sibelius" $bold     #from 1865
  from:1880 till:1925 text:"Erik Satie"              #from 1866
  from:1880 till:1942 text:"Alexander Zemlinsky"     #from 1871
  from:1880 till:1958 text:"Ralph Vaughan Williams"  #from 1872
  from:1880 till:1934 text:"Gustav Holst"            #from 1874
  from:1880 till:1951 text:"Arnold Schoenberg" $bold #from 1874
  from:1880 till:1954 text:"Charles Ives" $bold      #from 1874
  from:1880 till:1937 text:"Maurice Ravel" $bold     #from 1875
  from:1880 till:1959 text:"Ernest Bloch"
  from:1881 till:1945 text:"Béla Bartók" $bold
  from:1881 till:1955 text:"Georges Enescu"
  from:1882 till:1937 text:"Karol Szymanowski"
  from:1882 till:1967 text:"Zoltán Kodály"
  from:1882 till:1971 text:"Igor Stravinsky" $bold
  from:1883 till:1953 text:"Arnold Bax"
  from:1883 till:1945 text:"Anton Webern" $bold
  from:1883 till:1965 text:"Edgard Varèse" $bold
  from:1885 till:1935 text:"Alban Berg" $bold
  from:1885 till:1947 text:"Luigi Russolo"
  from:1887 till:1959 text:"Heitor Villa-Lobos" $bold
  from:1890 till:1959 text:"Bohuslav Martinů"
  from:1891 till:1953 text:"Sergei Prokofiev" $bold
  from:1892 till:1955 text:"Arthur Honegger" $bold
  from:1892 till:1988 text:"Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji"
  from:1892 till:1974 text:"Darius Milhaud"
  from:1893 till:1973 text:"Alois Hába"
  from:1895 till:1963 text:"Paul Hindemith" $bold
  from:1895 till:1982 text:"Carl Orff"
  from:1896 till:1981 text:"Howard Hanson"
  from:1896 till:1989 text:"Virgil Thomson"
  from:1898 till:1937 text:"George Gershwin" $bold
  from:1899 till:1963 text:"Francis Poulenc"
  from:1899 till:1940 text:"Silvestre Revueltas"
  from:1900 till:1990 text:"Aaron Copland" $bold
  from:1900 till:1950 text:"Kurt Weill"
  from:1900 till:1973 text:"Alexander Mosolov"
  from:1901 till:1974 text:"Harry Partch"
  from:1903 till:1978 text:"Aram Khachaturian"
  from:1904 till:1975 text:"Luigi Dallapiccola"
  from:1905 till:1998 text:"Michael Tippett" $bold
  from:1905 till:1988 text:"Giacinto Scelsi"
  from:1906 till:1975 text:"Dmitri Shostakovich" $bold
  from:1908 till:1992 text:"Olivier Messiaen" $bold
  from:1908 till:end  text:"Elliott Carter" $bold
  from:1909 till:1969 text:"Grażyna Bacewicz"
  from:1910 till:1981 text:"Samuel Barber" $bold
  from:1910 till:1995 text:"Pierre Schaeffer"
  from:1911 till:2007 text:"Gian Carlo Menotti"
  from:1912 till:1992 text:"John Cage" $bold
  from:1912 till:1997 text:"Conlon Nancarrow"
  from:1913 till:1976 text:"Benjamin Britten" $bold
  from:1913 till:1994 text:"Witold Lutosławski" $bold
  from:1916 till:end  text:"Henri Dutilleux"
  from:1916 till:end  text:"Milton Babbitt"
  from:1916 till:1983 text:"Alberto Ginastera"
  from:1918 till:1990 text:"Leonard Bernstein" $bold
  from:1919 till:2006 text:"Galina Ustvolskaya"
  from:1920 till:1973 text:"Bruno Maderna"
  from:1922 till:2001 text:"Iannis Xenakis" $bold
  from:1922 till:end  text:"Lukas Foss"
  from:1923 till:2006 text:"György Ligeti" $bold
  from:1925 till:2003 text:"Luciano Berio" $bold
  from:1925 till:end  text:"Pierre Boulez" $bold
  from:1926 till:1987 text:"Morton Feldman"
  from:1926 till:end  text:"György Kurtág"
  from:1926 till:end  text:"Hans Werner Henze"
  from:1927 till:end  text:"Pierre Henry"
  from:1928 till:1973 text:"Jean Barraqué"
  from:1928 till:2007 text:"Karlheinz Stockhausen" $bold
  from:1928 till:end  text:"Einojuhani Rautavaara"
  from:1928 till:end  text:"Ennio Morricone"
  from:1929 till:end  text:"George Crumb"
  from:1930 till:1996 text:"Tōru Takemitsu"
  from:1931 till:end  text:"Sofia Gubaidulina"
  from:1931 till:end  text:"Mauricio Kagel"
  from:1932 till:end  text:"Per Nørgård"
  from:1933 till:end  text:"Krzysztof Penderecki" $bold
  from:1933 till:2010 text:"Henryk Górecki"
  from:1934 till:1998 text:"Alfred Schnittke" $bold
  from:1934 till:end  text:"Harrison Birtwistle"
  from:1934 till:end  text:"Peter Maxwell Davies"
  from:1935 till:end  text:"Terry Riley"
  from:1935 till:end  text:"Arvo Pärt" $bold
  from:1935 till:end  text:"Giya Kancheli"
  from:1935 till:end  text:"La Monte Young"
  from:1935 till:end  text:"Helmut Lachenmann"
  from:1936 till:end  text:"Steve Reich"
  from:1937 till:end  text:"Philip Glass" $bold
  from:1937 till:end  text:"Nikolai Kapustin"
  from:1940 till:1993 text:"Frank Zappa"
  from:1942 till:end  text:"Horaţiu Rădulescu"
  from:1943 till:end  text:"Brian Ferneyhough"
  from:1944 till:end  text:"Paul Lansky"
  from:1944 till:end  text:"John Tavener"
  from:1947 till:end  text:"John Adams"
  from:1947 till:end  text:"Tristan Murail"
  from:1952 till:end  text:"Kaija Saariaho"
  from:1957 till:end  text:"Tan Dun"
  from:1959 till:end  text:"James MacMillan"
  from:1960 till:end  text:"George Benjamin"