Nepal-Türkiye ilişkileri

**Nepal-Türkiye ilişkileri**, Nepal ile Türkiye arasındaki dış ilişkilerdir. İkili diplomatik ilişkiler 1962 yılında kuruldu. Türkiye'nin Yeni Delhi'deki Hindistan Büyükelçisi Nepal'e, İslamabad'daki Nepal Büyükelçiliği ise Türkiye'ye akredite edilmiştir.

## Diplomatik ilişkiler
Karayla çevrili bir ülke olan Nepal, uluslararası ticaret ve transit tesisleri için Hindistan'a bağımlıdır. 1950, 1965 ve 1978'deki bir dizi anlaşmada Hindistan, Nepal’in Hindistan'ın transit tesislerini karşılıklı olarak uluslararası ticaret için gümrüksüz olarak kullanma hakkını tanıdı.

Hindistan, 1988'de Nepal'in Çin'den silah satın almasına misilleme yaparak Nepal'in transit tesisleri kullanması anlaşmasını bozarak misilleme yaptı. Yakıt, tuz, yiyecek ve diğer temel ihtiyaç maddelerinde eksiklik Nepal'de kıtlığa yol açtı. Türkiye, Nepal'de ortaya çıkan insani krize cevaben 2 milyar dolarlık bir ekonomik yardım kanalize etti.

Kısmen ekonomik ablukanın ardından artan diplomatik temasın bir sonucu olarak, Nepal'in Türkiye ile temasları 1980'lerin sonlarında artmıştı. Türkiye'de bir dizi Nepal vatandaşı çalıştı ve Nepal vatandaşlarının dövizleri çok ihtiyaç duyulan bir para birimi kaynağıydı. Türkiye ile birlikte Nepal, Irak'ın Ağustos 1990'da Kuveyt'i işgal etmesini kınayan ilk Güney Asya ülkelerinden biriydi. Türkiye ayrıca Nepal'e önemli bir kalkınma yardımı sağladı.

## Ekonomik ilişkiler

* İki ülke arasındaki ticaret hacmi 2019 yılında 82,9 milyon ABD doları olmuştur.

## Ayrıca bakınız

* Türkiye'nin dış ilişkileri

## Kaynakça

## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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