Mary Pickford

**Mary Pickford**, asıl adı **Gladys Mary Smith** (9 Nisan 1892 - 29 Mayıs 1979), Kanadalı sinema oyuncusudur. İlk film yıldızlarından biri olmuş, sessiz sinema döneminde *Amerika'nın sevgilisi* olarak adlandırılmış ve sinema yaşamının doruğunda ABD'nin en ünlü ve en zengin kadınları arasında yer almıştır.

## Yaşamı
Sahneye ilk kez 5 yaşında Toronto'da çıktı. Sekiz yaşında bir turneye katıldı ve sonraki 10 yıl içinde Broadway'deki çeşitli yapımlarda rol aldı. Griffith'in *The Lonely Villa* (1909) adlı filminde başrol oynadı. Daha sonra kendini tümüyle sinemaya verdi ve Adolph Zukor'un film şirketi Famous Players Film Company'nın en önemli oyuncularından biri oldu. 1929 yapımı *Coquette* filmindeki Norma Besant rolüyle En iyi kadın oyuncu oscarını kazandı.

## Filmleri
### Tek makaralık kısa filmler
#### 1909-1913
Bu filmlerin büyük bir kısmı AD.W. Griffith tarafından yönetilmiştir.

* 1. The Violin Maker of Cremona. 6/7/09. 
* 2. The Lonely Villa. 6/10/09. 
* 3. The Son's Return. 6/14/09. 
* 4. Faded Lilies. 6/14/09. 
* 5. Her First Biscuits. 6/17/09. 
* 6. The Peach-Basket Hat. 6/24/09. 
* 7. The Way of Man. 6/28/09. 
* 8. The Necklace. 7/1/09. 
* 9. The Country Doctor. 7/8/09. 
* 10. The Cardinal's Conspiracy. 7/12/09. 
* 11. The Renunciation. 7/19/09. 
* 12. Sweet and Twenty. 7/22/09. 
* 13. The Slave. 7/29/09. 
* 14. A Strange Meeting. 8/2/09. 
* 15. They Would Elope. 8/9/09. 
* 16. His Wife's Visitor. 8/19/09. 
* 17. The Indian Runner's Romance. 8/23/09. 
* 18. Oh, Uncle! 8/26/09. 
* 19. The Seventh Day. 8/26/09. 
* 20. The Little Darling. 9/2/09. 
* 21. The Sealed Room. 9/2/09. 
* 22. 1776 or The Hessian Renegades. 9/6/09. 
* 23. Getting Even. 9/13/09. 
* 24. The Broken Locket. 9/16/09. 
* 25. In Old Kentucky. 9/20/09. 
* 26. The Awakening. 9/30/09. 
* 27. The Little Teacher. 10/11/09. 
* 28. His Lost Love. 10/18/09. 
* 29. In the Watches of the Night. 10/25/09. 
* 30. What's Your Hurry? 11/1/09. 
* 31. The Gibson Goddess. 11/2/09. 
* 32. The Restoration. 11/8/09. 
* 33. The Light That Came. 11/11/09. 
* 34. A Midnight Adventure. 11/18/09. 
* 35. The Mountaineer's Honor. 11/25/09. 
* 36. The Trick That Failed. 11/29/09. 
* 37. The Test. 12/16/09. 
* 38. To Save Her Soul. 12/27/09.
* 39. All on Account of the Milk. 1/15/10. (yönetmen:Frank Powell) 
 
* 40. The Woman From Mellon's. 2/3/10 
* 41. The Englishman and the Girl. 2/17/10. 
* 42. The Newlyweds. 3/3/10. 
* 43. The Thread of Destiny: A Story of the Old Southwest. 3/7/10. 
* 44. The Twisted Trail: A Story of Fate in the Mountain Wilds. 3/24/10. 
* 45. The Smoker. 3/31/10. 
* 46. As It Is In Life. 4/4/10. 
* 47. A Rich Revenge: A Comedy of the California Oil Fields 4/7/10. 
* 48. A Romance of the Western Hills. 4/11/10. 
* 49. The Unchanging Sea. 5/5/10. 
* 50. Love Among the Roses. 5/9/10. 
* 51. The Two Brothers: In the Days of the Padres. 5/14/10. 
* 52. Ramona: A Story of the White Man's Injustice to the Indian. 5/23/10. 
* 53. In the Season of Buds. 6/2/10. 
* 54. A Victim of Jealousy. 6/9/10.
* 55. A Child's Impulse. 6/27/10. 
* 56. May and December. 6/30/10. (yönetmen: Frank Powell) 
* 57. Muggsy's First Sweetheart. 6/30/10. 
* 58. Never Again! 6/30/10. 
* 59. What the Daisy Said. 7/11/10. 
* 60. The Call to Arms. 7/25/10. 
* 61. An Arcadian Maid. 8/1/10. 
* 62. When We Were In Our 'Teens. 8/15/10. 
* 63. The Sorrows of the Unfaithful. 8/22/10. 
* 64. Wilful Peggy. 8/25/10. 
* 65. Muggsy Becomes a Hero. 9/1/10. 
* 66. A Gold Necklace. 10/6/10. 
* 67. The Masher. 10/13/10. 
* 68. A Lucky Toothache. 10/14/10. 
* 69. Waiter No. 5. 11/5/10. 
* 70. Simple Charity. 11/14/10. 
* 71. Song of the Wildwood Flute. 11/21/10. 
* 72. A Plain Song. 11/28/10. 
* 73. White Roses. 12/22/10. 
* 74. When A Man Loves. 1/5/11. 
* 75. The Italian Barber. 1/9/11. 
* 76. Three Sisters. 2/2/11. 
* 77. A Decree of Destiny. 3/6/11. 

#### The IMP Company filmleri
Bu filmlerin büyük bir kısmı Thomas H. Ince tarafından yönetilmiştir.

* 78. Their First Misunderstanding. 1/9/11. 
* 79. The Dream. 1/23/11. 
* 80. Maid or Man. 1/30/11. 
* 81. At the Duke's Command. 2/6/11. 
* 82. The Mirror. 2/9/11. 
* 83. While The Cat's Away. 2/9/11. 
* 84. Her Darkest Hour. 2/13/11. 
* 85. Artful Kate. 2/23/11. 
* 86. A Manly Man. 2/27/11. 
* 87. The Message in the Bottle. 3/9/11. 
* 88. The Fisher-Maid. 3/16/11. 
* 89. In Old Madrid. 3/20/11. 
* 90. Sweet Memories. 3/27/11. 
* 91. The Stampede. 4/17/11. 
* 92. Second Sight. 5/1/11. 
* 93. The Fair Dentist. 5/8/11. 
* 94. For Her Brother's Sake. 5/11/11. 
* 95. The Master and the Man. 5/15/11. 
 
* 96. The Lighthouse Keeper. 5/18/11. 
* 97. Back to the Soil. 6/8/11. 
* 98. In the Sultan's Garden. 7/3/11. 
* 99. For the Queen's Honor. 7/6/11. 
* 100. A Gasoline Engagement. 7/10/11. 
* 101. At a Quarter of Two. 7/13/11. 
* 102. Science. 7/24/11. 
* 103. The Skating Bug. 7/31/11. 
* 104. The Call of the Song. 8/13/11. 
* 105. The Toss of a Coin. 8/31/11. 
* 106. 'Tween Two Loves. 9/28/11. 
* 107. The Rose's Story. 10/2/11. 
* 108. The Sentinel Asleep. 10/9/11. 
* 109. The Better Way. 10/12/11. 
* 110. His Dress Shirt. 10/30/11. 
* 111. From the Bottom of the Sea. 11/20/11 

#### The Majestic Company
İlk filmi George Loane Tucker, geri kalanları ise büyük bir olasılıkla Owen Moore yönetmiştir.
* 112. The Courting of Mary. 11/26/11. 
* 113. Love Heeds Not the Showers. 12/3/11. 
* 114. Little Red Riding Hood. 12/17/11. 
* 115. The Caddy's Dream. 12/31/11. 
* 116. Honor Thy Father. 2/9/12.

#### American Biograph
Bu dönemdeki filmlerin "Won By a Fish" dışında kalanları, yine Griffith tarafından yönetilmiştir.
* 117. The Mender of Nets. 2/15/12. 
* 118. Iola's Promise. 3/14/12. 
* 119. Fate's Interception. 4/8/12. 
* 120. The Female of the Species. 4/15/12. 
* 121. Just Like a Woman. 4/18/12. 
* 122. Won By a Fish. 4/22/12. (yönetmen:Mack Sennett)
* 123. The Old Actor. 5/6/12. 
* 124. A Lodging for the Night. 5/9/12. 
* 125. A Beast at Bay. 5/27/12. 
* 126. Home Folks. 6/6/12. 
* 127. Lena and the Geese. 6/17/12. 
* 128. The School Teacher and the Waif. 6/27/12. 
* 129. An Indian Summer. 7/8/12. 
* 130. The Narrow Road. 8/1/12. 
* 131. The Inner Circle. 8/12/12. 
* 132. With the Enemy's Help. 8/19/12. 
* 133. A Pueblo Legend. 8/29/12. 
* 134. Friends. 9/23/12. 
* 135. So Near, Yet So Far. 9/30/12. 
* 136. A Feud in the Kentucky Hills. 10/3/12. 
* 137. The One She Loved. 10/21/12. 
* 138. My Baby. 11/14/12. 
* 139. The Informer. 11/21/12. 
* 140. The New York Hat. 12/6/12. 
* 141. The Unwelcome Guest. 3/15/13.

### Asıl filmleri
(1913-1933) 
#### Famous Players
* 1. In the Bishop's Carriage (Edwin S. Porter)  9/10/13. 
Oyuncular: David W. Hall, House Peters.
* 2. Caprice(J. Searle Dawley) 4 reels. 11/10/13. 
Oyuncular: Ernest Truex, Owen Moore, Louise Huff, Howard Missimer. 
* 3. Hearts Adrift (Edwin S. Porter) 4 reels. 2/10/14. 
Oyuncular: Harold Lockwood. 
* 4. A Good Little Devil (Edwin S. Porter) 5 reels. 3/1/14. 
Oyuncular: Ernest Truex, William Norris, Edward Connelly. 
* 5. Tess of the Storm Country (Edwin S. Porter) 5 reels. 3/30/14. 
Oyuncular: Harold Lockwood, Olive Fuller Gordon, David Hartford. 
* 6. The Eagle's Mate (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 7/1/14. 
Oyuncular: James Kirkwood, Ida Waterman. 
* 7. Such a Little Queen (Hugh Ford) 5 reels. 9/21/14. 
Oyuncular: Carlyle Blackwell, Russell Bassett, Arthur Hoops, Harold Lockwood. 
* 8. Behind the Scenes (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 8/26/14. 
Oyuncular: James Kirkwood, Lowell Sherman, Ida Waterman, Russell Bassett. 
* 9. Cinderella (James Kirkwood) 4 reels. 12/28/14. 
Oyuncular: Owen Moore, Georgia Wilson. 
* 10. Mistress Nell (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 2/1/15. 
Oyuncular: Owen Moore, Arthur Hoops, Ruby Hoffman. 
* 11. Fanchon, The Cricket (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 5/10/15. 
Oyuncular: Jack Pickford, Lottie Pickford, Gertrude Norman, Jack Standing, Fred Astaire, Adele Astaire. 
* 12. The Dawn of a Tomorrow (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 6/7/15. 
Oyuncular: David Powell, Forest Robinson, Robert Cain. 
* 13. Little Pal (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 7/1/15. 
Oyuncular: Russell Bassett, George Anderson. 
* 14. Rags (James Kirkwood) 5 reels. 8/2/15. 
Oyuncular: Marshall Neilan, Joseph Manning, J. Farrell MacDonald. 
* 15. Esmeralda (James Kirkwood) 4 reels. 9/6/15.
Oyuncular: Ida Waterman, Fuller Mellish, Arthur Hoops, Charles Waldron. 
* 16. A Girl of Yesterday (Allan Dwan) 5 reels. 10/7/15. 
Oyuncular: Gertrude Norman, Frances Marion, Jack Pickford, Donald Crisp, Marshall Neilan, Glenn Martin. 
* 17. Madame Butterfly (Sidney Olcott) 5 reels. 11/8/15. 
Oyuncular: Marshall Neilan, W.T. Carleton, Olive West, Caroline Harris. 
* 18. The Foundling (John B. O'Brien) 5 reels. 1/2/16. 
Oyuncular: Edward Marindel, Maggie Weston, Mildred Morris, Marcia Harris. 
* 19. Poor Little Peppina (Sidney Olcott) 7 reels. 3/2/16. 
Oyuncular: Eugene O'Brien, Edwin Mordant, Edith Shayne, Cesare Gravina, Jack Pickford, W.T. Carleton. 
* 20. The Eternal Grind (John B. O'Brien) 5 reels. 4/17/16. 
Oyuncular: John Bowers, Robert Cain, Loretta Blake, Dorothy West. 
* 21. Hulda From Holland (John B. O'Brien) 5 reels. 7/31/16. 
Oyuncular: Frank Losee, John Bowers, Russell Bassett. 
* 22. Less Than the Dust (John Emerson) 7 reels. 11/2/16. 
Oyuncular: David Powell, Mary Alden, Cesare Gravina, Russell Bassett. 
* 23. The Pride of the Clan (Maurice Tourneur) 7 reels. 1/8/17. 
Oyuncular: Matt Moore, Kathryn Browne, Warren Cook. 
* 24. The Poor Little Rich Girl (Maurice Tourneur) 6 reels. 3/5/17. 
Oyuncular: Madelaine Traverse, Charles Wellesly, Gladys Fairbanks, Frank McGlyn, Herbert Prior, Marcia Harris. 
* 25. A Romance of the Redwoods (Cecil B. DeMille) 7 reels. 5/14/17. 
Oyuncular: Elliott Dexter, Charles Ogle, Tully Marshall, Raymond Hatton. 
* 26. The Little American (Cecil B. DeMille) 5 reels. 7/2/17. 
Oyuncular: Jack Holt, Hobart Bosworth, James Neil, Guy Oliver, Ben Alexander, Walter Long, Raymond Hatton. 
* 27. Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (Marshall Neilan) 6 reels. 9/3/17. 
Oyuncular: Eugene O'Brien, Helen Jerome Eddy, Charles Ogle, Marjorie Daw, Josephine Crowell, ZaSu Pitts, Wesley Barry. 
* 28. A Little Princess (Marshall Neilan) 5 reels. 11/12/17. 
Oyuncular: ZaSu Pitts, Norman Kerry, Katherine Griffith, Anne Schaefer, Theodore Roberts, Gertrude Hort, Gustav von Seyffertitz. 
* 29. Stella Maris (Marshall Neilan) 6 reels. 1/21/18. 
Oyuncular: Conway Tearle, Marcia Manon, Ida Waterman, Josephine Crowell. 
* 30. Amarilly of Clothes-line Alley (Marshall Neilan) 5 reels. 3/10/18. 
Oyuncular: Norman Kerry, Herbert Standing, William Scott, Ida Waterman, Wesley Barry, Kate Price.
* 31. M'Liss (Marshall Neilan) 5 reels. 5/12/18. 
Oyuncular: Theodore Roberts, Tully Marshall, Thomas Meigham, Charles Ogle, Monte Blue. 
* 32. How Could You, Jean? (William Desmond Taylor) 5 reels. 6/23/18. 
Oyuncular: Casson Ferguson, Herbert Standing, Spottiswoode Aitken, ZaSu Pitts. 
* 33. Johanna Enlists (William Desmond Taylor) 5 reels. 9/15/18. 
Oyuncular: Anne Schaefer, Fred Huntley, Monte Blue, Douglas MacLean, 
Emory Johnson, Wallace Beery. 
* 34. Captain Kidd, Jr. (William Desmond Taylor) 5 reels. 4/21/19. 
Oyuncular: Douglas MacLean, Robert Gordon, Spottiswoode Aitken. 
First National: 
* 35. Daddy-Long-Legs (Marshall Neilan) 7 reels. 5/12/19. 
Oyuncular: Mahlon Hamilton, Marshall Neilan, Wesley Barry. 
* 36. The Hoodlum (Sidney Franklin) 6 reels. 9/1/19. 
Oyuncular: Max Davidson, Dwight Crittenden, Andrew Arbuckle, Ralph Lewis, Buddie Messenger. 
* 37. Heart o' the Hills (Sidney Franklin) 6 reels. 12/1/19. 
Oyuncular: John Gilbert, Sam DeGrasse, Claire MacDowell.

#### United Artists

* 38. Pollyanna (Paul Powell) 6 reels. 1/18/20. 
Oyuncular: William Courtleigh, Helen Jerome Eddy. 
* 39. Suds (John Francis Dillon) 5 reels. 6/27/20. 
Oyuncular: William Austin, Theodore Roberts, and Lavender (the horse). 
* 40. The Love Light (Frances Marion) 7 reels. 1/9/21. 
Oyuncular: Fred Thompson, Evelyn Dumo, Raymond Bloomer. 
* 41. Through the Back Door (Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford) 6 reels. 5/17/21. 
Oyuncular: Gertrude Astor, Elinor Fair, Wilfred Lucas, John Harron, Adolphe Menjou, Peaches Jackson. 
* 42. Little Lord Faunteroy (Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford) 10 reels. 9/16/21. 
Oyuncular: Claude Gillingwater, Kate Price. 
* 43. Tess of the Storm Country (John S. Robertson) 10 reels. 11/12/22. 
Oyuncular: Lloyd Hughes, Gloria Hope, Jean Hersholt. 
* 44. Rosita (Ernst Lubitsch) 9 reels. 9/3/23. 
Oyuncular: George Walsh, Holbrook Blinn, Irene Rich, George Periolat. 
* 45. Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall (Marshall Neilan) 10 reels. 5/25/24. 
Oyuncular: Allan Forrest, Anders Randolph, Clare Eames, Estelle Taylor, Lottie Pickford, Marc McDermott.
* 46. Little Annie Rooney (William Beaudine) 10 reels. 9/18/25. 
Oyuncular: William Haines, Gordon Griffith, Carlo Schipa, Vola Vale. 
* 47. Sparrows (William Beaudine) 9 reels. 9/26/26. 
Oyuncular: Gustav von Seyffertitz, Mary Louise Miller, Roy Stewart. 
* 48. My Best Girl (Sam Taylor) 9 reels. 11/13/27. 
(Mary Pickford'un son sessiz filmi) 
Oyuncular: Charles "Buddy" Rogers, Hobart Bosworth, Mack Swain, Lucien Littlefield.
* 49. Coquette (Sam Taylor) 9 reels. 3/30/29. 
Oyuncular: John Mack Brown, George Irving, Louise Beavers, Matt Moore. 
* 50. The Taming of the Shrew (Sam Taylor) 8 reels. 10/26/29. 
Oyuncular: Douglas Fairbanks, Geoffrey Wardwell, Dorothy Jordan, Clyde Cook. 
* 51. Kiki (Sam Taylor) 10 reels. 3/14/31. 
Oyuncular: Reginald Denny, Margaret Livingston. 
* 52. Secrets (Frank Borzage) 9 reels. 3/16/33. 
Oyuncular: Leslie Howard, C. Aubrey Smith, Blanche Frederici, Ned Sparks, Ethel Clayton, Bessie Barriscale

Not: Tarihler filmlerin gösterime giriş tarihleridir.

## Dış bağlantılar

* http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0681933/  Mary Pickford, IMDb
* Sinemanın Altın Çağı

## Kaynakça
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090418212706/http://www.marypickford.com/film.html www.marypickford.com