Temmuz Krizi

**Temmuz Krizi**, 1914 yazında Avrupa'nın büyük güçleri arasında I. Dünya Savaşı'nın nihai nedeni olan, birbiriyle ilişkili bir dizi diplomatik ve askeri tırmanıştı. Kriz, 28 Haziran 1914'te Bosnalı Sırp Gavrilo Princip'in Avusturya-Macaristan tahtının varisi olan Arşidük Franz Ferdinand suikast sonucu ölümüyle başladı. Karmaşık bir ittifaklar ağı, birçok liderin savaşın kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda olduğuna veya genel bir savaşın olmayacağına dair yanlış hesaplamalarıyla birleştiğinde, Ağustos 1914'ün başlarında hemen hemen her büyük Avrupa ülkesi arasında genel bir düşmanlık patlak vermesine neden oldu; Mayıs 1915'e kadar neredeyse her büyük Avrupa ülkesi dahil oldu.

## Ayrıca bakınız
* İtilaf Devletleri
* I. Dünya Savaşı'nın nedenleri

## Notlar

## Kaynakça

## Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
* Albrecht-Carrié, René. *A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna* (1958), pp 321–34. basic survey
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* Beatty, Jack. *The lost history of 1914: Reconsidering the year the Great War began* (Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2012) excerpt.
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* , pp 183–668. highly detailed coverage.
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* Levy, Jack S. "Preferences, constraints, and choices in July 1914." *International Security* 15.3 (1990): 151–186.
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* McMeekin, Sean. *July 1914: Countdown to War* (2014) scholarly account, day-by-day
* Neilson, Keith. "1914: The German War?." *European History Quarterly* 44.3 (2014): 395–418.
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* Paddock, Troy R. E. *A Call to Arms: Propaganda, Public Opinion, and Newspapers in the Great War*  (2004) online
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* Powel, Meilyr. "The Welsh press and the July Crisis of 1914." *First World War Studies* 8.2-3 (2017): 133-152 online.
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* Scott, Jonathan French. *Five Weeks: The Surge of Public Opinion on the Eve of the Great War* (1927)  online
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* Wawro, Geoffrey. *A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire* (2014)

### Tarihyazımı
* Evans, R. J. W. "The Greatest Catastrophe the World Has Seen"   *The New York Review of Books* Feb 6, 2014   online
* Horne, John, ed. *A Companion to World War I* (2012) 38 topics essays by scholars; emphasis on historiography
* Kramer, Alan. "Recent Historiography of the First World War – Part I", *Journal of Modern European History* (Feb. 2014) 12#1 pp 5–27; "Recent Historiography of the First World War (Part II)", (May 2014) 12#2 pp 155–174.
* Levy, Jack S., and John A. Vasquez, eds. *The Outbreak of the First World War: Structure, Politics, and Decision-Making* (Cambridge UP, 2014).
* Mombauer, Annika. "Guilt or Responsibility? The Hundred-Year Debate on the Origins of World War I." *Central European History* 48.4 (2015): 541–564.
* Mulligan, William. "The Trial Continues: New Directions in the Study of the Origins of the First World War." *English Historical Review* (2014) 129#538 pp: 639–666.
* Vasquez, John A. "The First World War and International Relations Theory: A Review of Books on the 100th Anniversary." *International Studies Review* 16#4 (2014): 623–644.
* Williamson Jr, Samuel R., and Ernest R. May. "An identity of opinion: Historians and July 1914." *Journal of Modern History* 79.2 (2007): 335–387. online
* Winter, Jay. and Antoine Prost eds. * The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present* (2005)
* Zagare, Frank C. *The games of July: explaining the Great War* (U of Michigan Press, 2011), uses game theory.
* Zametica, John. *Folly and Malice: The Habsburg Empire, the Balkans and the Start of World War One* (2017) excerpt