Asturias Prensliği Ödülü

**Asturias Prensliği Ödülü** (İspanyolca: **Premios Príncipe de Asturias**), her sene Asturias Prensliği Vakfı (İspanyolca: Fundación Príncipe de Asturias) tarafından bilim, insanlık ve kamu hizmetleri alanında kayda değer çalışmalar yapmış bireyler, oluşumlar veya organizasyonlara senelik verilen bir ödüldür.

İlk kez 24 Eylül 1980 tarihinde verilmeye başlanan ödüller her sene, İspanya'nın özerk bir bölgesi olan Asturias'ın başkenti Oviedo'da verilmektedir.

## Ödül kategorileri

### Sanat
* 1981: Jesús López Cobos
* 1982: Pablo Serrano Aguilar 
* 1983: Eusebio Sempere
* 1984: Orfeón Donostiarra 
* 1985: Antonio López García 
* 1986: Luis García Berlanga 
* 1987: Eduardo Chillida 
* 1988: Jorge Oteiza 
* 1989: Oscar Niemeyer 
* 1990: Antoni Tàpies 
* 1991: Alfredo Kraus, José Carreras, Teresa Berganza, Pilar Lorengar, Plácido Domingo, Montserrat Caballé ve Victoria de los Ángeles 
* 1992: Roberto Matta
* 1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
* 1994: Alicia de Larrocha 
* 1995: Fernando Fernán-Gómez 
* 1996: Joaquín Rodrigo 
* 1997: Vittorio Gassmann 
* 1998: Sebastião Salgado 
* 1999: Santiago Calatrava 
* 2000: Barbara Hendricks 
* 2001: Krzysztof Penderecki 
* 2002: Woody Allen 
* 2003: Miquel Barceló 
* 2004: Paco de Lucía 
* 2005: Maya Plisetskaya ve Tamara Rojo
* 2006: Pedro Almodóvar 
* 2007: Bob Dylan 
* 2008: Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela 
* 2009: Norman Foster
* 2010: Richard Serra
* 2011: Riccardo Muti
* 2012: Rafael Moneo
* 2013: Michael Haneke
* 2014: Frank Gehry
* 2015: Francis Ford Coppola

### İletişim ve Beşeri Bilimler
* 1981: María Zambrano 
* 1982: Mario Bunge 
* 1983: El País gazetesi
* 1984: Claudio Sánchez Albornoz 
* 1985: José Ferrater Mora 
* 1986: O Globo 
* 1987: El Espectador gazetesi ve El Tiempo gazetesi
* 1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero 
* 1989: Fondo de Cultura Económica ve Pedro Laín Entralgo 
* 1990: José Simeón Cañas Üniversitesi
* 1991: Luis María Anson 
* 1992: Emilio García Gómez 
* 1993: Revista Vuelta, Octavio Paz tarafından 
* 1994: Ruvanda ve Burundi'deki İspanyol misyonları
* 1995: José Luis López Aranguren ve EFE Agency 
* 1996: Indro Montanelli ve Julián Marías
* 1997: CNN ve Václav Havel 
* 1998: Reinhard Mohn ve Somaly Mam
* 1999: Instituto Caro y Cuervo 
* 2000: Umberto Eco 
* 2001: George Steiner 
* 2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger 
* 2003: Ryszard Kapuściński ve Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
* 2004: Jean Daniel
* 2005: Alliance française, Società Dante Alighieri, British Council, Goethe-Institut, Instituto Cervantes ve Instituto Camões 
* 2006: National Geographic Society 
* 2007: Nature and Science journals 
* 2008: Google
* 2009: Meksika Ulusal Bağımsız Üniversitesi
* 2010: Alain Touraine ve Zygmunt Bauman
* 2011: Royal Society
* 2012: Shigero Miyamoto
* 2013: Annie Leibovitz
* 2014: Quino
* 2015: Emilio Lledó Íñigo

### Uluslararası İşbirliği
* 1981: José López Portillo 
* 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 
* 1983: Belisario Betancur 
* 1984: Contadora Group 
* 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 
* 1986: Salamanca Üniversitesi ve Coimbra Üniversitesi
* 1987: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
* 1988: Óscar Arias, Fatiha Boudiaf
* 1989: Jacques Delors ve Mikhail Gorbaçov
* 1990: Hans Dietrich Genscher 
* 1991: UNHCR 
* 1992: Nelson Mandela ve Frederik Willem de Klerk
* 1993: Birleşmiş Milletler, Mavi Bereliler, eski Yugoslavya
* 1994: Yaser Arafat ve Yitzhak Rabin
* 1995: Mário Soares
* 1996: Helmut Kohl 
* 1997: Guatemala Devleti ve Guatemala Ulusal Devrim Birliğı 
* 1998: Fatiha Boudiaf, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani, Emma Bonino ve Somaly Mam 
* 1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai ve Valery Polyakov 
* 2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso 
* 2001: Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu
* 2002: AntaThe Scientific Komitesi, Antarktik Araştırması 
* 2003: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
* 2004: AB Erasmus Programı
* 2005: Simone Veil
* 2006: Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakfı
* 2007: Al Gore 
* 2008: Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre (Tanzanya), Malaria Research and Training Centre (Mali), Kintampo Health Research Centre (Gana) ve Manhiça Centre of Health Research (Mozambik) 
* 2009: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)
* 2010: International Cooperation on The Transplantation Society and the Spanish National Transplant Organization.
* 2011: Bill Drayton
* 2012: Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Hareketi
* 2013: Max Planck Society
* 2014: Fulbright Program
* 2015: Wikipedia

### Edebiyat
* 1981: José Hierro 
* 1982: Miguel Delibes ve Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
* 1983: Juan Rulfo 
* 1984: Pablo García Baena
* 1985: Angel González 
* 1986: Mario Vargas Llosa ve Rafael Lapesa
* 1987: Camilo José Cela 
* 1988: José Angel Valente ve Carmen Martín Gaite
* 1989: Ricardo Gullón 
* 1990: Arturo Uslar Pietri 
* 1991: Puerto Rico halkı
* 1992: Francisco Nieva 
* 1993: Claudio Rodríguez 
* 1994: Carlos Fuentes 
* 1995: Carlos Bousoño 
* 1996: Francisco Umbral 
* 1997: Alvaro Mutis 
* 1998: Francisco Ayala 
* 1999: Günter Grass 
* 2000: Augusto Monterroso
* 2001: Doris Lessing 
* 2002: Arthur Miller 
* 2003: Fatema Mernissi ve Susan Sontag
* 2004: Claudio Magris 
* 2005: Nélida Piñon 
* 2006: Paul Auster 
* 2007: Amos Oz 
* 2008: Margaret Atwood
* 2009: Ismail Kadare
* 2010: Amin Maalouf
* 2011: Leonard Cohen
* 2012: Philip Roth
* 2013: Antonio Muñoz Molina
* 2014: John Banville
* 2015: Leonardo Padura

### Sosyal Bilimler
* 1981: Román Perpiñá
* 1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
* 1983: Julio Caro Baroja 
* 1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
* 1985: Ramón Carande Thovar 
* 1986: José Luis Pinillos 
* 1987: Juan José Linz 
* 1988: Luis Díez del Corral ve Luis Sánchez Agesta
* 1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana 
* 1990: Rodrigo Uría González 
* 1991: Miguel Artola Gallego 
* 1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes 
* 1993: Silvio Zavala 
* 1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
* 1995: Joaquim Veríssimio Serrão 
* 1996: John Huxtable Elliott 
* 1997: Martín de Riquer Morera 
* 1998: Jacques Santer ve Pierre Werner
* 1999: Raymond Carr 
* 2000: Carlo Maria Martini 
* 2001: The Colegio de México ve Juan Iglesias Santos
* 2002: Anthony Giddens 
* 2003: Jürgen Habermas 
* 2004: Paul Krugman 
* 2005: Giovanni Sartori 
* 2006: Mary Robinson 
* 2007: Ralf Dahrendorf 
* 2008: Tzvetan Todorov 
* 2009: David Attenborough
* 2010: Toprak askerler Arkeolojik grup
* 2011: Howard Gardner
* 2012: Martha Nussbaum
* 2013: Saskia Sassen
* 2014: Joseph Pérez
* 2015: Esther Duflo

### Spor
* 1987: Sebastian Coe
* 1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
* 1989: Severiano Ballesteros 
* 1990: Alfonso Sito Pons
* 1991: Sergey Bubka 
* 1992: Miguel Indurain 
* 1993: Javier Sotomayor 
* 1994: Martina Navratilova 
* 1995: Hassiba Boulmerka 
* 1996: Carl Lewis 
* 1997: İspanya Maraton Takımı 
* 1998: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
* 1999: Steffi Graf 
* 2000: Lance Armstrong 
* 2001: Manuel Estiarte 
* 2002: Brezilya ulusal futbol takımı 
* 2003: Tour de France 
* 2004: Hicham El Guerrouj 
* 2005: Fernando Alonso 
* 2006: İspanya basketbol takımı 
* 2007: Michael Schumacher 
* 2008: Rafael Nadal 
* 2009: Yelena Isinbayeva
* 2010: İspanya millî futbol takımı
* 2011: Haile Gebrselassie
* 2012: Iker Casillas ve Xavi Hernández
* 2013: José María Olazábal
* 2014: New York City Marathon
* 2015: Marc Gasol ve Pau Gasol

### Teknik ve Bilimsel Araştırma
* 1981: Alberto Sols
* 1982: Manuel Ballester 
* 1983: Luis Antonio Santaló 
* 1984: Antonio García Bellido 
* 1985: Emilio Rosenblueth ve David Vázquez Martínez
* 1986: Antonio González González 
* 1987: Pablo Rudomín ve Jacinto Convit
* 1988: Manuel Cardona ve Marcos Moshinsky
* 1989: Guido Münch 
* 1990: Salvador Moncada ve Santiago Grisolía
* 1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata 
* 1992: Federico García Moliner 
* 1993: Amable Liñán 
* 1994: Manuel Patarroyo 
* 1995: Manuel Losada Villasante ve Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Kosta Rika)
* 1996: Valentín Fuster 
* 1997: Atapuerca araştırma takımı 
* 1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez ve Pedro Miguel Etxenike Landiríbar
* 1999: Ricardo Miledi ve Enrique Moreno González 
* 2000: Luc Montagnier ve Robert Gallo
* 2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Hamilton Smith, Francis Collins ve Jean Weissenbach 
* 2002: Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf, Tim Berners-Lee ve Lawrence Roberts 
* 2003: Jane Goodall 
* 2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué Solé, Bert Vogelstein ve Robert Weinberg 
* 2005: Antonio Damasio 
* 2006: Juan Ignacio Cirac 
* 2007: Ginés Morata Pérez ve Peter Lawrence
* 2008: Sumio Iijima, Shuji Nakamura, Robert Langer, George M. Whitesides ve Tobin Marks 
* 2009: Martin Cooper ve Raymond Tomlinson
* 2010: David Julius, Linda Watkins ve Baruch Minke
* 2011: Joseph Altman, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla ve Giacomo Rizzolatti.
* 2012: Gregory Winter ve Richard Lerner
* 2013: Peter Higgs, François Englert ve CERN
* 2014: Avelino Corma Canós, Mark E. Davis ve Galen D. Stucky
* 2015: Emmanuelle Charpentier ve Jennifer Doudna
* 2016: Hugh Herr
* 2017: Rainer Weiss, Kip S. Thorne, Barry C. Barish and the LIGOScientific Collaboration
* 2018: Svante Pääbo
* 2019: Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz
* 2020: Yves Meyer, Ingrid Daubechies, Terence Tao and Emmanuel Candès
* 2021: Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi and Sarah Gilbert

### Barış
* 1986: Vicaría de la Solidaridad (Şili) 
* 1987: Villa El Salvador 
* 1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wild Fund for Nature 
* 1989: Stephen Hawking
* 1990: Sefarad Toplumu 
* 1991: Medicus Mundi ve Médecins Sans Frontières 
* 1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR) 
* 1993: Coordinadora Gesto por la Paz in the Basque Country 
* 1994: Save the Children, National Movement of Street Children and Messengers of Peace 
* 1995: H.M. Hüseyin I, Ürdün Kralı
* 1996: Adolfo Suárez 
* 1997: Yehudi Menuhin ve Mstislav Rostropovich
* 1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea ve Muhammad Yunus 
* 1999: Caritas Española 
* 2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language 
* 2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves 
* 2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said 
* 2003: J. K. Rowling 
* 2004: The Way of St. James 
* 2005: Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul 
* 2006: UNICEF 
* 2007: Yad Vashem
* 2008: Ingrid Betancourt
* 2009: Berlin şehri
* 2010: Manos Unidas
* 2011: 50 Fukushima
* 2012: FESBAL
* 2013: Organización Nacional de Ciegos Espaňoles
* 2014: Caddy Adzuba
* 2015: Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God

## Kaynakça
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## Dış bağlantılar
* '''Prince of Asturias Awards''' Resmi Web Sitesi, İngilizce