Rhizobium

***Rhizobium***, Rhizobiaceae familyasına bağlı bir bakteri cinsidir.

Bakteriler bitki köklerinde kök nodülleri şeklinde kolonize olurlar. Bu nodüllerde havadaki nitrojen amonyağa dönüştürülür ve bu amonyak bitkiye glutamin ve üreidler gibi organik bileşikler sağlar. Bitki ise bakteriye fotosentezden elde ettiği organik bileşikleri sağlar.

## Taksonomi
***Rizobiyum*** cinsine bağlı türler (2022):

# *[[Rhizobium aggregatum]]* - (Hirsch ve Müller, 1986) Kaur et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium alamii]]* - Berge et al., 2009 	 
# *[[Rhizobium alkalisoli]]* - Lu et al., 2009 	 
# *[[Rhizobium borbori]]* - Zhang et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium cellulosilyticum]]* - García-Fraile et al., 2007 	 
# *[[Rhizobium daejeonense]]* - Quan et al., 2005 	 
# *[[Rhizobium endophyticum]]* - López-López et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium etli]]* - Segovia et al., 1993 	 
# *[[Rhizobium fabae]]* - Tian et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium galegae]]* - Lindström, 1989 	 
# *[[Rhizobium gallicum]]* - Amarger et al., 1997 	 
# *[[Rhizobium giardinii]]* - Amarger et al., 1997 	 
# *[[Rhizobium hainanense]]* - Chen et al., 1997 	 
# *[[Rhizobium herbae]]* - Ren et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium huautlense]]* - Wang et al., 1998 	 
# *[[Rhizobium indigoferae]]* - Wei et al., 2002 	 
# *[[Rhizobium larrymoorei]]* - (Bouzar and Jones, 2001) Young, 2004 	 
# *[[Rhizobium leguminosarum]]* - (Frank, 1879) Frank, 1889 emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium leucaenae]]* - Ribeiro et al., 2012 	 
# *[[Rhizobium loessense]]* - Wei et al., 2003 	 
# *[[Rhizobium lupini]]* - (Schroeter, 1886) Eckhardt et al., 1931 	 
# *[[Rhizobium lusitanum]]* - Valverde et al., 2006 	 
# *[[Rhizobium mesosinicum]]* - Lin et al., 2009 	 
# *[[Rhizobium miluonense]]* - Gu et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium mongolense]]* - van Berkum et al., 1998 	 
# *[[Rhizobium multihospitium]]* - Han et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium oryzae]]* - Peng et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium phaseoli]]* - Dangeard, 1926 emend. Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium pisi]]* - Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium pseudoryzae]]* - Zhang et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium pusense]]* - Panday et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium radiobacter]]* - (Beijerinck and van Delden, 1902) Young et al., 2001 	 
# *[[Rhizobium rhizogenes]]* - (Riker et al., 1930) Young et al., 2001 	 
# *[[Rhizobium rosettiformans]]* - Kaur et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium rubi]]* - (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 	 
# *[[Rhizobium selenitireducens]]* - corrig. Hunter et al., 2008 	 
# *[[Rhizobium skierniewicense]]* - Pulawska et al., 2012 	 
# *[[Rhizobium soli]]* - Yoon et al., 2010 	 
# *[[Rhizobium sullae]]* - Squartini et al., 2002 	 
# *[[Rhizobium taibaishanense]]* - Yao et al., 2012 	 
# *[[Rhizobium tibeticum]]* - Hou et al., 2009 	 
# *[[Rhizobium trifolii]]* - Dangeard, 1926 	 
# *[[Rhizobium tropici]]* - Martínez-Romero et al., 1991 	 
# *[[Rhizobium tubonense]]* - Zhang et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium undicola]]* - (de Lajudie et al., 1998) Young et al., 2001 	 
# *[[Rhizobium vallis]]* - Wang et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium vignae]]* - Ren et al., 2011 	 
# *[[Rhizobium vitis]]* - (Ophel ve Kerr, 1990) Young et al., 2001 	 
# *[[Rhizobium yanglingense]]* - Tan et al., 2001 

## Dış bağlantılar
* Legume sanctions maintain Rhizobium mutualism
* Current list of rhizobia species
* Nitrogen Fixation and Inoculation of Forage Legumes
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## Kaynakça