open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Filipin

**Filipin** em i wanpela kantri long Esia. Kapitol long emi Manila. Pilipin em i gat 100.981.437 manmeri (2015).

Ofisel nem: Tok Filipin: Republika ng Pilipinas, Tok Inglis: Republic of The Philippines, Tok Pisin: Republik blong Filipin.

Em i wanpla independen ailan kantri i stap long Saut-is Esia na Wes Pasifik. Filipin i mekim 7,107 ailan. Tripla bikpla hap long ol displa ailans em i Luzon long not, Visayas long namel na Mindanao long saut. Kapital blong em i Manila na biktaun i gat moa olsem manmeri long ol i Quezon City. Tupla biktaun olsem hap long Metro Manila o NCR Rijiin. Filipin i gat Wes Filipin Si na Saut China si long wes, Filipin Si na Pasifik long is, Celebes si long saut na Babuyan Chanel long not. Filipin i kisin banis wantaim long Taiwan long not na Palau long is na Indonesia na Malaysia long saut.

Filipin i stap long "Pacific Ring of Fire" na "equator" olsem na Filipin i kisim planti birua wankain, Earthquake na Typhoon. Tasol em i kisim tu wanpla bikpla bikbus na ol abus na binatang long wol. Filipin i mekim klostu 300,000 square kilometers, na i kisim 100 million manmeri. Em i namba 12 long bikpla namba long manmeri long wol na namba 8 long Esia. 10 million manmeri blong Filipin tu i stap long narapla kantri autsait blong Filipin. Planti narapla manmeri i stap long Filipin. Nambawan manmeri husat i stap long Filipin long taim bipo em i Negrito manmeri. Negrito i kamap long Melanesian famili. Ostronesian manmeri i stap tu long Filipin. Em i Tagalog, Cebuano, Bikolano, Palawan, Tagbanwa na narapla kain manmeri husat  i stap long Filipin nau. Manmeri blong Filipin i tret wantaim long Chinese, Indian, Malay na Muslim manmeri. Dastawe planti liklik kantri husat i kisim planti samting blong narapla kantri husat i mekim tret long em i mekim long Filipin long taim bipo.

Ferdinand Magellan i kamap long Homonhon ailan long Is Samar provins (nau) long krismas 1521. Em i as long Spain i kisim Filipin olgeta. Long 1543 Wokabaut man blong Spain, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos i givim nem long ol Filipin ailan "*Las Islas Filipinas"*  Em i kisim nem ya long nem blong King blong Spain, em i Philip II.

## Lukim tu
Narra

Narra em i "First Class Municipality" i stap long Palawan provins, Filipin. 2010 census i rit, Narra i kisim 65,264 manmeri. Narapla long spelim nem blong Pterocarpus Indicus (Diwai blong kantri long Filipin), Em i spelim tu National Resttlement Administration. Progrem ya, i bin wokim long namba sikis mun, 18, 1954, we manmeri blong Luzon ailan husat i nogat graun i senisim ples blong en long ya. Long namba sikis mun, 21, 1969, Municiplaity of Narra i bin wokim long Presiden Ferdinand Marcos. 

Narra i kisim narapla nem "Rice Granary of Palawan" as Narra em i nambawan ples we rais i wokim long Palawan ailan. Municiplaity ya i gat "Anihan/Palay " singsing, i save kamap long namba ten mun. 

Rasa ailan i stap long Narra, we "Katala/Abukay/Kalangay" (Narra i gat planti tok ples) o Red Vented Cockatoo pisin i stap. Na tu i stap narapla abus, binatang o pisin.

## Barangay (Ol hap blong Narra)
Narra i gat 23 Barangay (liklik hap)
* Antipuluan
* Aramaywan
* Batang-batang
* Bato-bato (San Isidro)
* Burirao
* Caguisan
* Calategas
* Dumagueña
* Elvita
* Estrella Village
* Ipilan
* Malatgao
* Malinao
* Narra (Pob.)
* Panacan
* Panacan 2
* Princess Urduja
* Sandoval
* Tacras
* Taritien
* Teresa
* Tinagong Dagat
* Bagong Sikat
Bogotá

**Bogotá** i kapitol na moa tru bikpela biktaun bilong Kolambia. Em i gat mo long 8&nbsp;milien ol pipel (long 2017). Ol i bin kirapim Bogotá long yia 1538.
Plak blong Filipin

Nesenel Plak blong Filipin (Tok Tagalog: Pambansang Watawat ng Pilipinas) em i stret plak wantaim tupla color, em i blu, ret, na wait, na i gat stret triangle long hoist sait . Long namel blong triangle, gol san i kisim etpla lain na mining blong en i etpla provins blong Filipin husat long taim bipo i bin wokim pait blong gavman blong Spen husat i kisim Filipin blong en. Tripla star, em i tripla ailan blong Filipin, emi ol Luzon ailan, ol Visayas ailan, na ol Mindanao ailan. Wanpla samting Filipin plak i kisim em tasol, em i, sapos taim blong pait i kamap, retpla hap blong plak i go antap.
The Temple Institute

**The Temple Institute** (**מכון המקדש**)


File:The Golden Menorah on the way to the Western Wall in the Jewish Quarter, Jerusalem.jpg|
File:רחבת המנורה - 1.jpg|


* The Temple Institute
Kim Il-sung

**Kim Il-sung** (15 Epril 1912 – 8 Julai 1994) i presiden (28 Disemba 1972 – 8 Julai 1994) bilong Not Koria.
Šiprage

**Šiprage** – (Шипраге) em i Bosnia na Hesegovina, kantri bilong Sauten Yurop.
* Latitude: 44°27′56
* Longitude: 17°33′36
* Altitude: 507-520
## Klimat

## Reference


## Weblink

* http://opstinakotorvaros.com/
* http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
* http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
* http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
* http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
* http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
* http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
* http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H
Cuyonon

**Cuyonon** em i tokples blong sampla Visayas ailan na em i toktok i stap long nambis blong Palawan ailan na Cuyo ailan long Palawan provins long Filipin. Cuyonon em i bin toktok long ol manmeri blong Palawan provins inap long nupla taim, taim long ol imigren blong Sauten Tagalog rijen blong Luzon ailan inap go antap moa. Namba blong ol manmeri husat inap save toktok Cuyonon emi 43% i long yia 1980.

## elam ano imong ingkukun kanaken
* Moning! - Mayad nga timprano
* Apinun! - Mayad nga apon
* Gutpla nait - Mayad nga gabi
* Yu stap gut? / Olsem wanem? - Kamosta kaw ren?
* Mi stap gut, Yu? - Mayad da, ikaw?
* Mi gut tasol, long wok blong Jisas - Kaloy' Dios mayad da.
* Tenkyu - Salamat
* We yu go? - Adin kaw pakon?
* Wanem yu wokim? - Anono imong ingboboat?
* Nating tasol. - Ara ra.
* Kam insait. - Dayon kamo.
* Long taim. - Maboay kita reng ara agkita
Roubaix

**** em i wanpela taun bilong Apa Frens long noten Frens, klostu long boda bilong Beljiam. Long 2013, inap  manmeri i sindaun long taun.

## Ol Referens
Arara

**Arara** em i nambawan siti long Brasil.

## Intanet

* https://web.archive.org/web/20190713131208/http://www.arara.pb.gov.br/
.il

.**il** em i Intanet kod bilong kantri Israel.

**ישראל**. stap bilong dispela sem tingting, tasol insait Hebrew mak.
Anna Netrebko

**Anna Netrebko** em i manmeri bilong song bilong Rasia. Mama i karim em long Septemba 18, yia 1971 long Krasnodar.
Peter O'Neill

**Peter O'Neill** i praim minista bilong Papua Niugini. Em i kamap praim minista wonpela taim: long yia 2012.
Kamano

**Kamano** (Kamano-Kafe) em i wanpela tokples long Isten Hailans provins long Papua Niugini. Sampela ol lain i save kolim Kamano olsem tok ples Kafe.

## Sen bilong Sentens
Kamano Kafe i gat wanpela samting long grama bilong en na ol i kolim nem bilong em Sen bilong Sentens. Planti ol lain tok ples Papua i gat grama olsem dispela. Olsem, long tok ples Kamano, taim yu stori, yu mas usim wanpela kain tok bilong wok pastaim na narapela tok bilong wok bihain. Wanpela master i lainim tok ples Kamano na i tok olsem, tok ples Kamano i gat naispela grama olsem, long wanem long tok bilong wok i kamap pastim long stori, dispela tok bilong wok i soim yu husait wokim dispela wok na hamas manmeri i wokim. . Wanpela sentens i kamap hia.

:

## References
Piotrowice

**Piotrowice** emi wanpela peles long kantri Polan. Emi silip long wara Vistula. Em igat 352 manmeri (long 2013).
Historia

**Historia** eshte nje nder lendet me te njohura ne te gjithe vendet rreth nesh dhe ato qe jane te zgjeruara edhe pse shume prej nesh nuk e din se qka eshte historia une dotju trgoj se qka eshte historia let te fillojme se pari historia filloi me disa njerez qe ishin te pazhvilluar pa teknologji dhe pa ndonje mjet zjarri ata pastaj fillonin te bewsonin ne zotera per shkak te gjerave qe ndodhinin rreth tyre keshtu ata menduan se ky gur ishgte nje zotetj keshtu filloi edhe rendi i feudalizmit pas miliona vjetsh.
Wantok bagarap

Long olgeta taim ol Facebook, Twitter, Instagram i save kamapim ol ripot bilong ol suasaid boma, ol teroris i kamapim ol bikpela bagarap, ol man i wokim planti samting bilong pait em inap bagarapim bikpela lain manmeri, na planti narapela samting nogut olsem. Maski long planti toktok. Wanpela tok ples i no inap.https://www.opednews.com/articles/One-language-is-not-enough-by-Peter-Chisholm-Bombing_Communication_Conflict_Conflict-181104-364.html
Biodaivesiti

**Biodaivesiti** (Tok Inglis: *Biodiversity*) em i namba long enimol na planis long wanpela ples o kantri.

Edward O. Wilson i inventim dispela tok na olgeta yusim em nau bicos yumi olgeta mas sevim biodaivesiti: noken kilim olgeta enimol, noken katim olgeta diwai, noken bagarapim graun.

Biodaivesiti risolt bilong ivolusan.

Larry Orsak i bin stadi na lukautim biodaivesiti bilong Papua New Guinea.
Demokrasi

**Demokrasi** emi wanpela political sistem we ol man meri i gat pawa.

I gat presiden na paliamen i gat posibiliti rausim presiden sapos em i no wokim wok bilong em. Inap rausim memba bilong parliamen tu.

Sapos kantri i no gat demokrasi, ol i kolim presiden bilong kantri dikteta.
Ivolusan

**Ivolusan** (Inglis: Evolution) emi senis i kamap long longpela taim (planti milian yia), na wokim planti kain enimol na planis. Ol senis liklik, tasol ol bikam bigpela bihain longpela taim.

Charles Darwin em i fes saintis i tingim long ivolusen. Em tingting ivolusan wok bikos long netirel seleksan. Em tingting olsem ol tumbuna bilong man wankain mangi (monkeys), na ol i senis long bigepla taim (olsem 3 milian krismas) na bikam ol man na meri. Ol arapela enimol na planis tu i kamap long ivolusan.

Bihain Darwin ol saientis stadi unives na painim nois bilong criesen bilong em. Ol i kolim criesen bilong unives bigpela bang (Inglis: Big Bang).

Ino olgeta manmeri bilip long ivolusan. Planti lain bilip olsem Papa God crietim wol na Adam na Eve. Ol tingting ivolusan giaman.
Environmen

Environmen (Inglis: Environement) minim ples autsait long ples bilong man na meri, olsem maunten, bus, wara etc. Em i ples bilong biodaivesiti.

Ol masta inventim dispela toktok, na ol i laik yumi olgeta lukautim environmen: noken katim bus tumas, noken kilim olgeta pis na pisin.
Environmentol Manesmen

Manesmen (Inglis: management) em i wok bilong oganaiz wok na givim order long colaboreta.

Man i wokim manesmen ol i kolim manager. I gat planti skul bilong lainim manesmen, ispeseli long USA.
Edirne

**Edirne** (Tok Teki: Edirne; Tok Gris: Αδριανούπολη, *Adrianoúpoli*; Tok Balgeria: Одрин, *Odrin*; Tok Latin: *Hadrianopolis*), em i stap long siti bilong kantri, Teki.

## Referens



## Lukim tu

* www.edirne.bel.tr
* www.edirne.gov.tr
Bea

**Bea** (inglis: Bear) bigpela mamel bilong Yurop, Amerika na Asia. Emi save kaikai bigpela o liklik enimol na prut na honi. Ol i save slip long col sison.
Kemistri

Kemistri (English: chemistry) emi saiens i stadi mata (matter). Saientis i wokim kemistri ol i kolim kemist (chemist).

Long mata i gat liklik hap ol i kolim molekel (molecule), na liklik moa hap ol i kolim **atom**. Ol kemis kolim kain bilong atom **elemen** na putim ol elemen long wanpela tebel: periodic table of elements. I gat 100 elemen long wol.
Save long komputa

**Komputa** o **hetbokis** o **tingtingbokis** (Inglis: computer) emi wanpela kain mesin i nap tingting na tingim, olsem het bilong man.

Long usim komputa yumi olgeta mas givim toksave long em, ol i kolim progremim komputa (Inglis: to program). Komputa bai wokim tok save ol i givim em.

Save long wokim na progremim komputa ol i kolim "save long komputa" (Inglis: computer science).

I gat planti tokples ol hetbokis inap harim: Java, JavaScript, C, C++, PHP, Pascal, Scheme, Fortran.
Pisin

**Pisin** (Aves) wanpela kalas bilong abus. Ol i save palai na wokim kiau, ol i gat hotpela blut. Egsempel: balus, kakaruk, kumul, muruk, etc.
Binatang

**Binatang** (*Arthropoda*) wanpela phylum bilong enimol. Ol i gat sixpela o etpela lek, ol i liklik tumas: bataplai, anis, etc.
Reptail

**Reptail** (Reptilia) wanpela kalas bilong enimol. Ol i no nap palai na i no gat grass na ol i wokim kiau: pukpuk, snek, etc.

Bifo i gat traipela reptail i dai pinis: ol daineses (dinosaurs), olsem Tyrannosaurus, Diplodocus, Brontosaurus, Stegosaurus, Triceratops, etc.
Pis

**Pis** (Inglis: fish, tok letin: Pisces) wanpela kalas bilong enimol. Ol i stap long wara, ol i gat colpela blut na larim kiau.
Julián Gil

**Julián Elías Gil Beltrán** i bilong Ajentina (Buenos Aires). Mama i karim em long Jun 13 bilong yia 1970.

## Lukim tu
* Julián Gil long IMDb
* Julián Gil
Mamel

**Mamel** (tok inglis: Mammals, tok latin: Mammalia) wanpela kalas (class) bilong enimol. Ol i gat gras na hotpela blut, na mama yet wokim susu i givim long pikinini bilong ol. Mejoriti bilong ol ino gat kiau (eksepsen: nil kapul - echidna). 

Egsempel : sikau, kapul, nil kapul, slip kapul, bulmakau, man, bea (bear), blak bokis, etc.
Larry Orsak

**Larry Orsak** (1953-2017) saientis bilong Amerika, speselist bilong bataplai. Mama i karim em long USA long 15 oktoba 1953. Em stadi na wokim PhD long Kaliponia long 1988.

Em i wok planti yia long Papua Niugini, fes long Wau (Morobe Provins) wantaim Harry Sakulas, na bihain ol i pait, na Larry i ranawe long Mosby (Port Moresby). Bihain em wok long Madang (long CRI institute) na Lae (Univesity). Em wokim bigpela wok long sevim na lukautim biodaivesiti (ol kain diwai na plaua na pisin na binatang) bilong Papua New Guinea. Em halivim sevim bigpela bus long Baitabag viles na wokim wantaim ol lain bilong viles. Philippe Cuénoud wokim sompela stadi wantaim em long ol bataplai i luk olsem spaida (spider mimicry). Ol i no pablisim dispela stadi, tasol Larry Orsak pablisim long "spider mimicry" bifo . 

Em stat wok long Unitech (Lae) long 2011, na halivim planti studen long PNG. Em kisim studen bilong PNG long USA na soim ol kantri bilong em yet. Em wok planti na slip liklik.

Em dai pinis long Papua Niugini long hatpen (heart attack) long 6 julai 2017. Ol planim em long Baitabag viles, klostu long ol wantok na pren bilong em.

## References

## Autsait links
*Obituary for Dr. Larry Orsak
*Lifework Larry: celebrating the legacy of Larry Orsak, champion of the land and people of Papua New Guinea
Malesia

**Malesia**, (tu nem bilong **Malaysia**) emi wanpela kantri stap long Southeast Esia. Emi federation long 13 stet na 3 nesenal teritori. Emi brukim namel tu pat long South China Sea. Bikpela hap long hapailan, Malay Peninsula klosap Straits of Malacca long wes, na klosap South China Sea long es. Narapela hap bilong kantri stap long north long ailan long Borneo, wes long not Philippines i stap klostu (Palawan ailan). Emi nem bilong kapitol Kuala Lumpur. Nesenal kapitol i bin muv long nupela bikpela taun long Putrajaya. Nupela taun i bin disain long administresen long kantri.  

Gavman sistem bilong Malesia wankain Westminster parlemen sistem. Lo sistem bilong Malesia i inap klostu wankain sistem bilong Britain long 'common law'. Malesia gat planti res na kalsa na lotu. Mo tru manmeri bilong Malay res, tasol long hap Chinese res na Indian res (long India). Opisal tok ples emi stap Tok Malei (Bahasa Melayu) tasol planti pipel bilong Malesia i save Tok Inglis tu.

Opisal lotu bilong Malesia emi stap Islam tasol arapela man o meri bilong kantri inap gat narakain lotu.

## Piksa
Putrajaya

**Putrajaya** dispela i long biktaun bilong administresen long Malesia. Em i long saut long Kuala Lumpur, long kapitol bilong Malesia. Em i tu long Federal Teritori long Malesia.
Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower

**Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower**(Japanese:モード学園コクーンタワー) emi wanpela taun long Tokyo,Japan.
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila** (tok spen:*Monte Águila*) em i nambawan siti saut Chile.

## Intanet
* https://web.archive.org/web/20170615091429/http://www.monteaguila.cl/
* Chile
Vienna

**Vienna** em i taun bikpela tumas bilong kantri Ostria long Yurop. Em i kapitol na nambawan bikpela taun bilong kantri.
Naruhito

**Naruhito** (徳仁) mama i karim Februari 23 yia 1960 is emperor ol Siapan em i kamap bilong Me 1 bilong yia 2019.
Philippe Cuénoud

**Philippe Cuénoud Retschitzky** (1968 - ) saientis bilong Swisalan na Yukren, toktok bilong em Tok Pranis. Mama karim em long 8th Julai 1968 long Geneva. Em i gat windo bilong fes, long halivim ai nogut bilong em.

Em i wok sompela mun long Papua New Guinea long krismas 1993 na 1994 long Wau na Madang. Em lainim Tok Pisin na painim tupela nupela kain binatang na wokim liklik wok wantaim Larry Orsak. Em wok long teksi wantaim Pierre Jenni long baim ol stadi bilong em. Em i speselist bilong binatang na sayor na pablisim long ivolusan bilong ol .

Long krismas 1999 em go long Kenya long wok wantaim poroman Neil Desmond Springate long palai i kaikai prut (olsem mango). Em bungim Bob Copeland, man i painim bigpela palai (*Mormotomyia hirsuta*) i stap long wanpela liklik mounten wantaim blak bokis tasol i no nap palai (ating ol blak bokis karim em).

Em wok wanpela krismas long indastri bilong marasin, long kampani Covance, tasol ol i rausim em. Em wok sompela yia long skul tu. Nau em wok long sevim wara na eneji, na raitim buk long namba, na paitim giaman tiori.
Em laik wokim hul long lukluk wol olsem em luk insait, na titsim tok pisin long ol lain bilong wol, long ol nap toktok wantaim.

Em painim nupela kain plaua long Swisalan , na stap long paliamen bilong Onex long lukautim em , bikos ol katim katim na i no harim.

## Refrens
Netirel seleksan

**Netirel seleksan** (Inglis: natural selection) em i pasin bilong ivolusan: ol animal na planis senis long bigpela taim, na givim senis long pikinini bilong ol long DNA.

Eksempel nambawan:
Sapos mama abus i karim planti pikini, sompela stronpela, arapela nogat, ol strongpela bai stap laif na i gat pikini bilong ol yet, tasol arapela ating bai dai na i no gat pikini: bihain longpela taim, olgeta abus bilong dispela kain strongpela.

Eksempel nambatu:
Ol hos (horses) bilong bifo i stap liklik na igat sotpela lek (saientis painim bun bilong ol pinis). Hos i gat longpela lek mo is save ranawe hariap mo na i stap laif, tasol hos i gat sotpela lek ino nap eskep laian na laian kaikai ol. Bihain longpela taim hos bikam bigpela wantaim longpela lek.

Eksempel namba tripela:
Ol saientis tingting bifo i gat mangi (monkeys). Mangi i nap sanap inap ranawe na usim ol han bilong ol. Ol lainim toktok, wokim paia na wokim bunara na haus bilong ol: ol bikam man meri. 

Sompela lain i no bilipim dispela stori, ol bilipim Baibel na olsem Papa God crietim Adam na Eve na olsem yumi olgeta pikinini bilong Adam na Eve.
Bigpela bang

"Bigpela bang" o "bigpela bam" o "bigpela pairap" (Inglis: big bang) em i taim bilong kriesen bilong unives ol saientis i painim, 15 bilian (15'000'000'000) krismas bifo nau.

Ol man na meri ino bilip long bigpela bang: planti bilip olsem Papa God i wokim san na wol na ol planis na enimol na manmeri.

.
Molekel

**Molekel** (Inglis: molecule) o **Marasin** emi liklik hap bilong mata (Inglis: matter). Ol molekel liklik tumas, yumi olgeta no nap lukim.
DNA

DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) emi molekel i karim infomesen bilong wokim ol pikinini i lukluk olsem papa na mama.

Rosalind Franklin, Francis Crick na James Watson i painim straktsa bilong molekel na soim olsem DNA nap kopim em yet. Ol i kisim Nobel Prize long dispela.
Slip kapul

**Slip kapul** (Inglis: sloth) em i kain mamel bilong Saut Amerika i stap long diwai na silip planti tumas.

I gat slip kapul bilong tupela finga (long han bilong ol), na slip kapul bilong tripela finga.

Ol kaikai lip diwai.
Veliko Tarnovo

**Veliko Tarnovo** em i kapitol long kantri Balgeria(1185-1393). Sofia i gat 73,355 manmeri insait em long Oktoba 2008.


Tsarevets zvuk i svetlina.jpg|
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G.k. Varusha - north, 5000 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria - panoramio (6).jpg|
Kathmandu

**Kathmandu** em i taun long Nepal. Em i kapitol bilong kantri. Long iya yia 2019 1,442,271 manmeri i bin stap long Kathmandu.
Hinduisim

**Hinduisim** em i lotu. Tude em i gat 1250 milion manmeri i i lotuim Hinduisim long Giraun.

Tok Sanskrit em i tokples bilong Hinduisim lotu.
Komunikesen

Komunikesen (long Tok Inglis "Communication") i samting i mekim mining long wanpela lain manmeri long narapela lain manmeri. Ol i yusim mak o krai long mekim mining.
Pensilvania

Pensilvania i wanpela stet bilong Yunaitet Stet. Em i stap long not is long Yunaitet Stet.

Pensilvania i namba 33 bikpela stet long hap, na em i nambafaiv stet i gat bikpela hamas manmeri.
Kuk

Kuk i at na saiens long kukim kaikai long hat. I gat planti pasin bilong kuk long wol. Pasin bilong kuk na kuk bilong arakain kantri ol i soim kalsa na pasin bilong nau.

Olgeta ol i kuk. Manmeri i kuk long haus bilong en, na man kuk i kuk tu long haus kaikai.

Redim kuk long hat o paia i samting bilong man tasol. Ating em i stat 2 milien yia bipo, tasol i no gat samting i sapotim dispela tingting. I gat mak bipo bilong 1 milien yia tasol.

Kamap bikpela bilong egrikalsa, bisnis, tret, na pasin long kamap long arakain manmeri ol i givim man kuk planti nupela kaikai. Nupela samting na teknoloji ol i kamap bikpela planti pasin bilong kuk. Sampela man kuk nau ol i yusim saiens long givim tes bilong kaikai moa tes.

## Ol Referens
Dikteta

**Dikteta** o **dikiteta** (Inglis: dictator) emi bigman igat olgeta pawa long wanpela kantri.

Ol man na meri mas harim dikteta, na dikteta hat tumas long rausim, ino olsem long demokrasi.

Eksempel dikiteta: Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, Augusto Pinochet, Vladimir Putin, etc.
Haus kaikai

**Haus kaikai** i bisnis i redim na givim kaikai na dring long manmeri i baim samting. Sampela haus kaikai i givim take-out na arapela sevis i givim kaikai long pipol. 

Arakain haus kaikai i givim arakain kaikai. Sampela haus kaikai i salim fast food, na arapela haus kaikai i gat bikpela prais long kaikai na sevis.
SARS-CoV-2

**SARS-CoV-2** (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) em i stap nupela virus. Em i mekim **COVID-19** (coronavirus disease 2019). Em i bin kirapim insait long Wuhan (Saina), na bin ripotim pastaim long World Health Organization antap long 31 Desemba 2019. SARS-CoV-2 em i kirapim COVID-19 pandemic insait long taim bilong yia 2020.

## Ol referens
COVID-19 pandemic

Dispela **COVID-19 pandemic**, a.k.a. **coronavirus pandemic**, em i stap nupela pandemic bilong **coronavirus disease 2019**. COVID-19 em i mekim bilong SARS-CoV-2. Tude em i gat moa long 21,950,000 ol keis, na moa long 770,000 manmeri i dai pinis long COVID-19. Namba wan keis em i insait long Wuhan, Saina, na stap nau insait long 188 kantri na teritori. Ol Yunaitet Stet em i namba wan kantri wantaim moa tru keis insait long graun (moa long 5,400,000).

## Ol referens
Donald Trump

**Donald Trump** em i presiden bilong Ol Yunaitet Stet. Em kam long 2016 tasol ol rausim em long 2021.

Em save mauswara planti na salim "tweet" long taim em sindaun long hauspekpek. Em save laik ol giaman tiori na tokim ol, long giamanim ol manmeri.

Long 3 nov 2020 em lusim ileksan tasol em giaman olsem em winim. Presiden i winim emi Joe Biden.

Em laik kam bek long 2024, tasol em i mauswara moa olsem bipo.
Joe Biden

**Joe Biden** em i presiden bilong Ol Yunaitet Stet. Em kam long 2021, bihain ol rausim Donald Trump pinis.
Binumarien

Binumarien em i wanpela tok ples bilong Papua Niugini. Ol lain husat i save tokim Binumarien yet i save kolim dispela tok ples *Afaqinna ufa*. Ol Binumarien lain i stap 1200 nabaut, na ol i stap long Kainantu Distrik long Eastern Highlands Province.

Long memori bilong ol lapun, bifo, ol Binumarien lain i bin planti. Tasol namba bilong en i bin i go daun as olsem planti i dai bilong fait na sik malaria. Long 1973, i bin i gat ol 117 Binumarien manmeri tasol, pikinini wantaim. Nau ol Binumarien i stap isi isi wantaim ol narapela hauslain na ol i stap long wanpela ples antap we ol i no save kisim sik bilong malaria tumas long en.
Giaman tiori

**Giaman tiori** (Inglis: *conspiracy theory*) em i pasin bilong wokim giaman stori bilong arapela man meri i bung na wokim samting nogut.

Eksempel: sompela i no bilip man i go long mun pinis. Ol tingting manmeri wokim piksa bilong astronaut long studio, ino long mun.
Sidni

**Sidni** (Tok Inglis: *Sydney*) stap wanpela biktaun bilong Niu Saut Wels, Ostrelia na wanpela bigis biktaun bilong Ostrelia na Oseania. Sidni bin stap 5,300,000 man long 2021.

## Taimlain
* 60,000 yia bipo nau: Aborisini bin kam long Ostrelia bilong Niugini
* 1770: Kapten Kuk bin kam long Sidni bilong Inglan 
* Janueri 26, 1788: Waitman bin kam long Sidni bilong Inglan
* Janueri 1, 1901: Ostrelia bin bikam wanpela kantri
* Mas 19, 1932: Pasis Bris bilong Sidni bin openim
* Oktoba 23, 1973: Opera Haus bilong Sidni bin openim
* Septemba 15 - Oktoba 1, 2000: Olimpik Gem bin long Sidni (lukim 2000 Olimpiks long Sidni)

## Lukim tu
* Niuhaus
Ambedkar

**Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar**, i man bilong kantri India. Em i dai pinis long yia 1947. Em i gat biknem long lotu na long toktok politik long kantri bilong em.
Tores Stret Kriol

**Tores Stret Kriol** (Tores Stret Kriol: *Yumplatok*) i kriol toktok insait long Tores Stret Ailans bilong Ostrelia. Em stap wankain Tok Pisin, Tok Bislama na Solomon Ailans Pijin.
Solomon Ailans Pijin

**Solomon Ailans Pijin** stap wanpela pijin tok toktok bilong Solomon Ailans. Em stap wankain Bislama, Tok Pisin an Tores Stret Kriol.

## Ol referens

## Lukim tu
ISO 639-3

**ISO 639-3** em i namba tri hap bilong ISO 639 seris bilong ol intenesenel standet bilong ol tokples kod.
The Beatles

**The Beatles** i paspas bilong Bikpela Briten.

* *Please Please Me* (1963)
* *With the Beatles* (1963)
* *A Hard Day's Night* (1964)
* *Beatles For Sale* (1964)
* *Help!* (1965)
* *Rubber Soul* (1965)
* *Revolver* (1966)
* *Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band* (1967)
* *Magical Mystery Tour* (1967)
* *The Beatles* (1968)
* *Yellow Submarine* (1969)
* *Abbey Road* (1969)
* *Let it Be* (1970)
Indastri

Indastri (Inglis Industry) em i pasin bilong wokim samting.

Eksempel: indastri bilong marasin (pharmaceutical industry).
Interlingue

**Tok Interlingue** hemi wanpela tokples we i mekem finis 
. I bin klostu "Occidental" long taim bilong 1922 go we i redi long 1947. Edgar de Wahl, wanpela man husat i bin stap long Taon blong Tallinn long Estonia, we bifo i bin stap long Ripablik blong Rasia tasol sapos i kamap wanpela kantri nambawan. Em i bin save toktok long toktok blong German, Rusian, Estonian, mo French husat i bin lusim gutpela inap long tokples. Olsem wanpela pikinini i gat abilta long tokples, emi bin save kamap olsem wanpela lingua plana. Ol i kolim em "de Wahl".

Interlingue, emi i lukluk olsem tokples long famili blong Romance tokples olsem French, Spanish, Italian, mo olgeta. De Wahl i bin mekim wanpela rul we i kolim De Wahl's Rule we i mekem wanpela senis blong senisim verb go bek long noun i mas stap moa easi mo i mas fitim moa lo samting we oli bin mekim. Bipo, ol i bin senisim d long wod "exploder" (to explode) go bek long s long mekim "explosion" mo "explosiv". Olsem yumi save lukim, emi wanpela senis we i mas stap regula long olgeta.

De Wahl i no bin hamamas long tokples Esperanto. Emi bin tokim mekim wanpela tokples i kolim "Occidental". Emi bin pulim em long 1922. Long 1949, olsem ol i bin usim tokples Occidental, oli votim long senisim namba blong en long Interlingue.

## Grama
### Pronaun

## Litorasa
Em main litereri teksts bilong Interlingue i bin kamapim long *Cosmoglotta*. Olsem tu, oli bin gat ol wok, bilong orijinol na transletem, i bin pulim long Interlingue. Ol narapla taim, narapla tekst i bin kamapim long magazin Helvetia. *Micri chrestomathie* em wanpela eksampel bilong wan transletem wok, i gat wanpela koleksan bilong tekst bilong Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma na Jan Kajš i bin pulim long 1933.

Ol orijinol tekst i bin pulim olsem buk bilong em:
* Kajš, Jan Amos (1938) *Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst*.
* Podobský, Jaroslav (1935/1947) *Li astres del Verne*, wanpela koleksan bilong orijinol poitri bilong Jaroslav Podobský, i bin pulim long 1935 na 1947.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li tresor de Fluvglant*.

Ol transletem tekst i inkludim:
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Antologie hispan*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Fabules, racontas e mites*.

## Ol referens
Sauli Niinistö

**Sauli Niinistö** (Ogas 24 1948) em i presiden bilong kantri Pinlan. Em kam long 2012, bihain ol rausim Tarja Halonen pinis.

## Ol referens
The Carpenters

**The Carpenters** i paspas bilong Ol Yunaitet Stet.

* *Offering/Ticket to Ride* (1969)
* *Close to You* (1970)
* *Carpenters* (1971)
* *A Song for You* (1972)
* *Now & Then* (1973)
* *Horizon* (1975)
* *A Kind of Hush* (1976)
* *Passage* (1977)
* *Christmas Portrait* (1978)
* *Made in America* (1981)
* *Voice of the Heart* (1983)
* *An Old-Fashioned Christmas* (1984)
* *Lovelines* (1989)
* *As Time Goes By* (2004)
Sanna Marin

**Sanna Marin** (Novemba 16 1985) i praim minista bilong Pinlan. Em i kamap praim minista long yia 2019.

## Ol referens
Tarja Halonen

**Tarja Halonen** (Desemba 24 1943) em i presiden bilong Pinlan. Em i kamap presiden tupela taim: long yia 2000 na yia 2006. Em i presiden numba 11 bilong kantri.

## Ol referens
Wikipedia long Tok Pisin

Wanpela **Wikipedia long Tok Pisin** em wanpela Wikipedia taip long Tok Pisin, wanpela bikpela tokples bilong Papua Niugini. Dispela vesen bilong Wikipedia i gat  pes nau. Em wan bilong nain Wikipedias long Tok Inglis-bes kriol/Anglik tokples, narapela wan tokples; Inglis, Ol Inglis, Pitken-Nofok, Jamekan Patwa, Bislama, Besik Inglis na Sranan Tongo Wikipedias.
Niu Saut Wels

**Niu Saut Wels** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Sidni.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of New South Wales.svg|250px|thumb|Plak
Fail:Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak
Fail:Chris Minns MP (cropped).png|250px|thumb|Chris Minns (bikman i nau).
Kwinslan

**Kwinslan** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Brisbin.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of Queensland.svg|250px|thumb|Plak
Fail:Coat of Arms of Queensland.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak
Fail:Annastacia Palaszczuk 2016.jpg|250px|thumb|Annastacia Palaszczuk (bikman i nau).
Viktoria

**Viktoria** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Melben.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg|250px|thumb|Plak.
Fail:Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak.
Fail:Jacinta Allan at Cobblebank train station, cropped.png|250px|thumb|Jacinta Allan (bikman i nau).
Tasmenia

**Tasmenia** stap wanpela ailan stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Hobat.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of Tasmania.svg|250px|thumb|Plak.
Fail:Coat of arms of Tasmania.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak.
Fail:Jeremy-Rockliff.jpg|250px|thumb|Jeremy Rockliff (bikman i nau).
Wes Ostrelia

**Wes Ostrelia** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Pet.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of Western Australia.svg|250px|thumb|Plak.
Fail:Coat of Arms of Western Australia.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak.
Fail:3 Feb 15 FREO FSH gnangarra-123.jpg|250px|thumb|Roger Cook (bikman i nau).
Saut Ostrelia

**Saut Ostrelia** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Adalet.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of South Australia.svg|250px|thumb|Plak.
Fail:Coat of arms of South Australia.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak.
Fail:Peter Malinauskas (cropped).png|250px|thumb|Peter Malinauskas (bikman i nau).
Scott Morrison

**Skot Morison** em wanpela politisen bilong Ostrelia na wanpela Praim Minista i bilong bipo. Em mama i karim long Sidni. Em i nau bosman bilong wanpela Librel Pati bilong Ostrelia.
Kapitol Teritori bilong Ostrelia

Wanpela **Kapitol Teritori bilong Ostrelia** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Kambra.

## Piksa

Fail:Coat of Arms of the Australian Capital Territory.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak.
Fail:AndrewBarrportrait (cropped).jpg|250px|thumb|Andrew Barr (bikman i nau).
Noten Teritori

Wanpela **Noten Teritori** stap wanpela stet bilong Ostrelia. Wanpela kapitol stap Dawin.

## Piksa

Fail:Flag of the Northern Territory.svg|250px|thumb|Plak.
Fail:Coat of arms of the Northern Territory.svg|250px|thumb|Stet mak.
Fail:FylesPortrait.png|250px|thumb|Natasha Fyles (bikman i nau).
Pet

**Pet** (Tok Inglis: *Perth*) em i kapitol siti long stet bilong Wes Ostrelia (Western Australia) na em i stap long sautwes hap bilong Ostrelia. Em i namba foa bikpela siti insait long kantri bihain long Sidni, Melben na Brisbin.

## Stori
Bipo long ol waitman i kam, dispela hap em ples bilong ol Noongar manmeri. Ol waitman i kam na wokim taun long 1829 taim Swan River Colony i stat.

## Ekonomi
Pet em i bikpela senta bilong mining indastri long Wes Ostrelia, na planti bisnis bilong iron ore, gold na natural gas i stap long hap.

## Siosel na Kastom
Planti kain manmeri i stap long Pet. Em i gat bikpela komuniti bilong ol meri na man i kam long Briten, Itali, Greece, Saina na India. Planti bikpela bung i go het olsem Pet Festival na ol sport olsem AFL na kriket i stap strong.

## Transport
Pet i gat Pet Airport, em i bikpela hap bilong intanasonal na domestik flait. Siti i gat tren sistem na bus bilong Transperth.

## Edikesen
Pet i gat bikpela yunivesiti olsem Yunivesiti of Wes Ostrelia, Curtin Yunivesiti na Murdoch Yunivesiti.

## Referens
Sielong

**Sielong** (*Geelong*) stap wanpela biktaun bilong Viktoria, Ostrelia. Em i stap long saut-wes bilong Melben.
Hamiltan

Hamiltan save:
* Hamiltan, wanpela singsing pati
* Hamiltan, Niu Saut Wels, wanpela pat bilong Niukasel, Niu Saut Wels, Ostrelia
* Hamiltan, Niu Silan, wanpela biktaun long Niu Silan
Not Ailan

Wanpela **Not Ailan** stap wanpela bilong tupela ailan bilong Niu Silan, narapela wan stap wanpela Saut Ailan.
Ilham Aliyev

**Ilham Aliyev** i presiden bilong Azerbaijan. Mama i karim em long Disemba 24 bilong yia 1961.

## Ol ata websait

*  
*
Led Zeppelin

**Led Zeppelin** i paspas bilong Bikpela Briten.

* *Led Zeppelin* (1969)
* *Led Zeppelin II* (1969)
* *Led Zeppelin III* (1970)
* *Led Zeppelin IV* (1971)
* *Houses of the Holy* (1973)
* *Physical Graffiti* (1975)
* *Presence* (1976)
* *In Through the Out Door* (1979)
* *Coda* (1982)
The Who

**The Who** i paspas bilong Bikpela Briten.

* *My Generation* (1965)
* *A Quick One* (1966)
* *The Who Sell Out* (1967)
* *Tommy* (1969)
* *Who’s Next* (1971)
* *Quadrophenia* (1973)
* *The Who by Numbers* (1975)
* *Who Are You* (1978)
* *Face Dances* (1981)
* *It’s Hard* (1982)
* *Endless Wire* (2006)
* *Who* (2019)
Elvis Presley

**Elvis Aron Presley** (1935 – 1977) i bin Amerika music sing sing ol i kolim King of rock 'n roll.

## Lukim tu

* Elvis Presley website
The Rolling Stones

**The Rolling Stones** i paspas bilong Bikpela Briten.

* *The Rolling Stones / England's Newest Hit Makers* (1964)
* *12 X 5* (1964)
* *The Rolling Stones No. 2 / The Rolling Stones, Now!* (1965)
* *Out of Our Heads* (1965)
* *December's Children (And Everybody's)* (1965)
* *Aftermath* (1966)
* *Between the Buttons* (1967)
* *Their Satanic Majesties Request* (1967)
* *Beggars Banquet* (1968)
* *Let It Bleed* (1969)
* *Sticky Fingers* (1971)
* *Exile on Main St.* (1972)
* *Goats Head Soup* (1973)
* *It's Only Rock 'n Roll* (1974)
* *Black and Blue* (1976)
* *Some Girls* (1978)
* *Emotional Rescue* (1980)
* *Tattoo You* (1981)
* *Undercover* (1983)
* *Dirty Work* (1986)
* *Steel Wheels* (1989)
* *Voodoo Lounge* (1994)
* *Bridges to Babylon* (1997)
* *A Bigger Bang* (2005)
* *Blue & Lonesome* (2016)
* *Hackney Diamonds* (2023)
ABBA

**ABBA** i paspas bilong Suwidan.

* *Ring Ring* (1973)
* *Waterloo* (1974)
* *ABBA* (1975)
* *Arrival* (1976)
* *ABBA: The Album* (1978)
* *Voulez-Vous* (1979)
* *Super Trouper* (1980)
* *The Visitors* (1981)
* *Voyage* (2021)
Laksembog

**Laksembog** (*Luxembourg*) em i kantri bilong Yurop.  Emi memba bilong . Kapitol bilong Laksembog emi Luxembourg. Tokples bilong Laksembog emi Tok Laksembog.

## Referens
Mick Jagger

**Mick Jagger** (Michael Philip Jagger; 26 Julai 1943) i bin stap Yunaitet Kingdom musiker.

## Paspas
*The Rolling Stones
Kalambain haiskul sutim

**Kalambain haiskul sutim** bin i stap wanpela sutim bilong skul long Epril 20, 1999 long Kolorado, Yunaitet Stet. I stap wanpela bilong nambawan nogut sutim bilong skul long Graun na nambawan nogut long Yunaitid Stet long taim. Erik Haris na Dilan Klebold bin i stap kilim 12 pikinini na wan tisa bipo tupela man i bin kilim em tu long laibreri.
Muruk

**Muruk** i stap wanpela kain bilong pisin bilong not-is Kwinslan (long Ostrelia), Niugini (long Papua Niugini na Wes Papua), Niu Briten na Niu Aialan (em tu long Papua Niugini). 

## Ol kain
Sianghai

**Sianghai** (Tok Saina: *上海市*) i stap wanpela biktaun long Saina. 24,870,895 pipol i bin stap long Sianghai.
Tok Saina

**Tok Saina** i stap wanpela tokples bilong Saina. I stap wanpela ofisel tokples long Saina, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Makau na Singapo; na bikpela namba long Malesia, Tailan, Filipin, Indonesia, Ostrelia, Yunaitet Stet, Niu Silan na narapela kantri.
Dili

**Dili** (Tok Tetum/Tok Potugal: *Díli*, , Tok Indonisia: *Kota Dili*) i stap kapitol bilong Is Timoa. Em gat 234,000 pipol.
Mainkraft

**Mainkraft** (Tok Swidan: *Minecraft*, Tok Inglis: *Minecraft*) i stap bikpela vidio gem bilong Swidan. Em bin mekim long 2009.
COVID-19 pandemik long Papua Niugini

**COVID-19 pandemic insait long Papua Niugini** em i pat long pandemic bilong SARS-CoV-2. Em i bin namba wan keis long Papua Niugini long 20 Mas 2020. Papua Niugini em i bin kolim COVID-19 free long 4 Me 2020, tasol gavman em i bin painim narapela keis long 20 June. Tude Papua Niugini em i gat 453 ol keis, na 5 ol manmeri i dai pinis, na 232 ol manmeri i kisim mobeta.

## Keis blong ol provins

## Ol referens
Volodymyr Zelensky

**Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Zelensky** i presiden namba 5 bilong Yukren. Mama i karim em long Janueri 25 bilong yia 1978 long Krivij Rih.
Madagascar (piksa)

***Madagascar*** em i wanpela piksa bilong Ol Yunaitet Stet long 2005. Eric Darnell na Tom McGrath i bin dairektim, na Mark Burton, Billy Frolick, Darnell na McGrath i bin raitim.

## Lukim tu

* 
* 
* 
*
Siosia

**Siosia** em i wanpela kantri long Esia. Kapitol long emi Tbilisi. Siosia em i gat 3,720,400 manmeri (2016).
Despicable Me

***Despicable Me*** em i wanpela piksa bilong Ol Yunaitet Stet long 2010. Chris Renaud na Pierre Coffin i bin dairektim, na Cinco Paul na Ken Daurio i bin raitim.

## Lukim tu

* 
* 
*
Katalin Novák

**Katalin Novák** i presiden namba 6 bilong Hangari. Mama i karim em long Septemba 6 bilong yia 1977 long Szeged. Em i kamap presiden wonpela taim: long yia 2022 – 2024.
Novial

**Novial** em i wanpela toktok. Dispela toktok i kamap long Otto Jespersen long yia 1928.

## Nem
Novial = nov (nupela) + IAL (*International Auxiliary Language*, intanesenel helpim toktok).

## Histri
Novial ol i bin kamap long buk bilong Otto Jespersen *An International Language* long yia 1928. Em i bin senis long yia 1930 long buk *Novial Lexike*. 

Long yia 1934, Otto Jespersen i bin toktok long narapela senis long Novial: nem blong em i bin *Novial Plubonisat*.

Toktok i bin dai long yia 1943 taim Otto Jespersen indai . 

Long 1935 na 1939, Valter Ahlstedt i bin rait long *Novialiste*, opisal megesin long toktok. Long yia 1937 em i bin mekim komisin long nem *Lingual Jurie del Novialistes* long mekim Novial moa gut. Nupela Novial i klostu long Interlingue. Tasol, em i bin senis long Interlingua. Dispela i bin pinis long Novial.

Long tenpela yia 1990, sampela pipol i bin painimaut em.

## Ol leta na ponetikis

## Grama
Grama blong Novial em i isi.

### Naun
Ol noun i pinis long -e: *hunde* (dok).

*Plural* blong naun i long -*s*: *hundes* (ol dok).

### Ajetiv
Ajetiv i pinis long -i: *beli* (naispela).

### Vab

### Pronaun

## Litorasa
Novial i nogat litorasa.

Ol buk long Novial:
* *Li Empereren novi vestes*
* *Li Sorsiere de Oz*

## Ol referens

## Ol buk long Novial
* Auerbach, Siegfried. 1930. *Pri nommediati derivatione in li internacional lingues* en *A Grammatical Miscellany to Otto Jespersen (on his seventiehn birthday)* Levin + Munksgaard (Copenhague) / George Allen and Unwin (London).
* *Jacob, Henry. 1943. *Otto Jespersen. His Work for an International Auxiliary Language*. International Language (Ido) Society of Great Britain. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102220142/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/OJ.html (en inglés)
* Jacob, Henry. 1947. *Chapter IV Novial (1928) by Otto Jespersen* en *A Planned Auxiliary Language*. https://web.archive.org/web/20110923032354/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/nov2.html (en inglés)
* Jespersen, Otto. 1928. *An International Language*. Allen and Unwin, London. https://web.archive.org/web/20040604010207/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/AIL.html (en inglés)
* Jespersen, Otto. 1930. *Novial Lexique*. Carl Winter's. Heidelberg. http://www.blahedo.org/novial/nl.html (en inglés)
* Jespersen, Otto. 1934. *Plubonisat novial*, en Novialiste N° 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20010601172154/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/PN.html (en novial)
* Jespersen, Otto. 1937. *Pri reformes in novial*, en Novialiste N° 18 diciembre de 1937. https://web.archive.org/web/20011126121454/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/Pri.html (en novial)

## Toksave long Intanet

* Novial Wiki Book: Novial kursu por komenseres (anglim).
* Novial Discussion Group: Novial diskuse-grupe che Yahoo!
* Kurti deskriptione de 1928 Novial (anglim)
* Kurti deskriptione del 1930 version (anglim)
* Novial '98 
* NOVIAL PRO: A short comparative description (anglim)
Edgar de Wahl

**Edgar de Wahl** i bin man bilong matematikis na man bilong lingwistikis bipo husat bin mekim tok Interlingue.

Edgar de Wahl i bon long Kherson na em i stap liklik long Yukren. Bihain, em wantaim famili bilong em i go sindaun long Talin na bihain long Saint Petersburg, we em i go long skul na mekim wok insait long ami bilong Rasia. Bihain long dispela, em i mekim wok tisa long Talin bilong 1894. Taim bom i pairap long haus bilong em long Talin long 1943, ol ami Natsi i kalabusim em. Em i no laik insait long Heim ins Reich na ol i lusim em long 1944 taim ol pren bilong em i askim ol long kisim em i go long haus sik, long wanem, em i gat sik bilong tingting. Em i dai long wanpela haus sik bilong ol man i gat sik bilong tingting long yia 1948.
Lingua franca nova

**Lingua franca nova** (“Elefen”) em i wanpela toktok. Dispela toktok i bin makim long konsisten na isi long lainim long internasional toktok. Dispela toktok (em) i gat planti gutpela samting i ken givim long yu:
# Em i gat smolpela phonemes. Nois bilong em i wankain long toktok Itali na toktok Spen.
# Spelim bilong em bihainim nois bilong em. No pikinini mas yusim planti yias long lainim nois i no bihainim spelim bilong em.
# Em i gat wanpela nomal grama, wankain ol kriol long dispela graun.
# Em i gat wanpela smolpela na nomal grup long “affixes” long kisim wod long.
# Em i gat wanpela gutpla lo long long wanem wod mas putim long wanpela senten, wankaim long arapela bikpela toktok.
# Ol wod long dispela toktok i kam long ol moden toktok Romance. Dispela toktok i stap long olgeta ples na em i gat gutpela status, dispela toktoks i putim planti wod long Inglis toktok tu.
# Em i bin makim long kisim na akseptim long neologism i kam long Greek na Latin, ol i kolim “standad bilong olgeta ples.”
# Em i bin makim long lukluk wankain o “natural” long toktok bilong Romance, tasol i no hatpla long arapela manmeri i yusim arapela toktok long lainim tu.

## Litorasa
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *La xerca per Pahoa*
* Costalago, Vicente (2022) *La marcia nonconoseda*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2022) *Antolojia espaniol*

## Ol referens
Fisi

**Fisi** (;  o *Fiji*), ofisel nem bilong en **Ripablik bilong Fisi**, i stap wanpela kantri long Osenia. Kapitol bilong kantri na bikpela taun stap Suva.

Fisi i gat tripela bikpela ailan: Viti Levu, Vanua Levu na Taveuni.

## Stori bilong kantri
Sampela manmeri ikam long ol Ailan bilong Fisi long nambawan taim long yia 3500–1000 BCE.

## Ol referens
Voltaire

**François-Marie Arouet** (***Voltaire***; 21 Novemba 1694 – 30 Me 1778) i bin man bilong pilosopi long Frens.

Buk bilong em, *Candide*, tok kros long ol man long pilosopi long taim blong em.
BTS

**BTS**, we dɛn kin kɔl bak di **Bangtan Bɔys**, na wan Sawt Koria bɔy band bin fɔm insay 2010. Di band gɛt Jin, Suga, J-Hope, RM, Jimin, V, ɛn Jungkook, we de rayt ɛn kɔ-prɔdyuz bɔku pan dɛn matirial. Fɔs na hip hop grup, dɛn myuzik stayl dɔn evolv fɔ inkɔrpɔret bɔku bɔku jɛnɛreshɔn dɛn, we dɛn layriks dɔn de pe atɛnshɔn pan sɔbjɛkt dɛn we inklud mental wɛlbɔdi, di trɔbul dɛn we yɔŋ pipul dɛn we de go skul kin gɛt ɛn kam ɔf ej, lɔs, di joyn fɔ lɛk yusɛf, fɔ tink bɔt yusɛf, ɛn di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt nem ɛn fɔ no am. Dɛn diskografi ɛn adjasent wok dɔn bak rɛfrɛns litrɛcha, filɔsofi ɛn saykolojik kɔnsɛpt dɛm, ɛn inklud wan alternate universe stori layn.
Aeneis

**Aeneis** (Latin: Aeneis) i wanpela stori bilong bikpela pwe i skraib longpela buk bilong Virgil bilong yia 29 na 19 BC. Em i toktok long stori bilong "Aeneas i gat bikpela strongbel i dai tru long kisim stori."

Ol i bin save longtaim bihainim long Greko-Roman legend na mit, bikos em i bin wanpela karektar long Iliad. Virgil i tekim dispela samting na mekim olsem wanpela founding myth o nationalepik we i bin kambakim Rom long olgeta legen bilong Troy, i eksplenim Punic Wars, i mekim olsem traditional Roman virtue i mas laikim, na i legitemaizim Julio-Claudian dynasty olsem desenden bilong ol founder, hero na god bilong Rome na Troy.

: *Mi singim long ol wokman na manmeri bilong wanpla man, em i kam long Troy hap na em i bin bungim long Italy na hap bilong Lavine; olsem wanpla man em i bin kisim plenti bagarap long solwara na hap bilong graun tru olsem wanpla wokabaut long sampela liklikpela wokabaut husat i laikim, tasol em i mas kamapim wanpela siti na kamapim ol manmeri bilong en i stap long Latium. Long dispela hap i kamapim Latin hap, ol lain bilong Alba na ol bigpela ples bilong Roma.*
Le Corbusier

**Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris** (nem bilong yuwei), (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), em i wanpela arkitek na raita i bin birua long Suwisalan. Long 1930s, em i baim wanpela sitisen blong Frens. Em i wanpela man i bekim bikpela namba bilong em long dispela hap bilong modernism long arkitek. Plen blong em i inkludim pemsel bilong mekim haus long ol pipol long bikpela siti mas gat gutpela kain yumi i bin kisim. Dispela i bikos planti pipol i stap bungim long tupela taim. Ol desain blong em i bin mekim bikpela long ol hap bilong dispela wol.
Odysseia

**Odysseia** em wanpela long tupela olgeta kain Grek long bel bilong ol i dai bilong Homer. Em i wanpela long olgeta stori long ples bilong Grek na em i wanpela long olgeta buk long litretur em i stap long nau i kamap liklik olsem bai ol pipal i stil bin raunim. Olsem na Iliad, dispela pes bilong Odyssey i skelim long 24 buk. Em i bihainim Grikhero Odysseus, king bilong Ithaca, na em i go bek long haus bilong em bihainim wanpela bikpela war long Troy. Em i bin go long dispela war long 10 yia, na em i lusim olsem narapela 10 yia long dispela sindaun em i kisim planti hap bilong tru. Durin dispela taim em i lusim, olgeta manmeri i tokim olsem em i dai, na em i kisim wanpela grup bilong suitors em i kamapim traim long go bek wantaim Penelope, em i wari long em bihainim wanpela bilong ol long meri.

: *Talim yu longlong taim, Muse, bilong man bilong olsem giaman we i go long ol ples bilong olgeta, na i save planti lo kainkain ples na kainkain samting olsem i go. Planti kaikai na tingting man i save, na planti soraon bilong en i go long sipela na oli no save i save kam bek yet. Tasol, tupela lotu na bagarap na ol tingting blong en, oli no save i save bungim olgeta, bai em i holim bek bai olgeta i no kam bek. Mipela i laikim yu tok stret olsem wanem i kamapim olgeta samting long tupela lotu na bagarap, na mipela i mas baiim yu stret, Goddess, Daughter bilong Zeus.*
Timothy Usher

**Timothy Usher** em i man bilong Ol Yunaitet Stet.

Usher i bikpela long histori long lingwistikis long 21st senseri.

## Ol referens

*Usher, Timothy. New Guinea World.
*Academia.edu