open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Matapekepeka

Ko e **matapekepeka** pe **matamatapeka** pe **matamatamanu** ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia mo e ngaahi tenga talatala. ʻOku pipiki ʻaupito ki he ngaahi vala. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: *Rhaphis aciculata* (Retz.) Desv. mo e *Andropogon aciculatus* Retz.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mosie fisi (lea fakaniuē)
*papapa (lea fakatahisi)
*mānienie ʻula, piʻipiʻi, pilipili ʻula (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*mutia tai, mutia vao (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*matie kura, matie piripiri, mauku koʻekoʻe, tumu ʻenua, tuakura (lea fakakuki)
*kase (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5933
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fiki

Ko e **fiki** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia (aʻu ki he mita ʻe 6 ʻi olunga). ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e fuʻu tuitui, ka ʻoku ʻikai fuopotopoto hano foʻi tenga. ʻE lava fai ʻa e hinu mei ai, neongo ʻoku ʻikai sai maʻa e kai. (Mahalo pē ifo, ka fai lua (lea fakapilitānia: physic nut, purging nut, ʻa ia hono hingoa ʻe taha: *Curcas purgans*). ʻOku sai ʻa e hinu maʻa e fai koa pe fai lolo lelemīsini.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* fiki papālangi
* fiki kulamūmū
* vakai foki ki he ʻovava mo e fiki kai

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* kuikui pākē, kukuʻihi (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* lau pata (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* fiki, tuitui pakarangi, tuke, piki (lea fakakuki)
* fiki, maqele, banidakai, wiriwiri ni vavalangi, drala, uto ni vavalangi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/jatropha_curcas.htm
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6292
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fiki papālangi

Ko e **fiki papālangi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, aʻu mita ʻe 6 ʻi olunga. Naʻe ʻomi mei he ʻAmelika loto. Ko hono anga ko e pupunga ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau kulokula mo e lau vahevaheʻi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*fiki
*fiki kulamūmū

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6294
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Sipilini

Ko e **sipilini** ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia, ngāueʻaki maʻa e musie (ko e feituʻu ʻi he ngoue). Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: *S. americanum*. ʻOku ʻomi ki Tongá ni taʻefuoloa.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* Vakai ki he musie maʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga musie kehe.
* (ʻikai hano hingoa), *S. subulatum* = *S. micranthum*; tupu pē ʻi he ʻoneʻone ʻo e matātahi pe ofi ki ai; tātātaha

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* mānienie ʻakiʻaki haole, mānienie māhikihiki (lea fakahauaiʻi)

## Tataku
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/stenotaphrum_secundatum.htm
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fiki kulamūmū

Ko e **fiki kulamūmū** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, aʻu mita ʻe 6 ʻi olunga. Naʻe ʻomi mei Kiupa, naʻe ʻikai fuoloa. Neongo ko ia ʻoku manakoa ʻaupito ia ʻe he kakai Tonga ʻi honau ʻapi ngoue, koeʻuhi hono lahi matalaʻiʻakau kulamūmū, meimei kulokula, pea mo ʻenau tangitangi meimei lolotonga he taimi kotoa.

Ko e fuʻu ʻakaú ni, ʻoku ʻikai hano ngaahi foʻi fua, ʻoku kehe mei he fiki pe fiki kai. (tokanga: ʻoku fakakonā ʻa hano foʻi tenga). ʻA ia ko e hā e ʻuhinga ʻoku ui *fiki*? Ko e ʻuhinga ko e fiki mo e fiki papālangi mo ʻeni ʻoku kau ki he kāinga ofi tatau: ko e *Jatropha*.
## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*fiki
*fiki papālangi

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6293
Fetonginauna tefitoʻi

Fetonginaunatefitoʻi
tuʻuʻanga
singulalitualipalulali
fa‘ahi ‘a‘aku(1 -koe)
 tuʻumuʻau, ou, kumamau

 tuʻumuiaukimauakimautolu
fa‘ahi ‘a‘ata(1 +koe)
 tuʻumuʻatetatau

 tuʻumuikitakitauakitautolu
fa‘ahi ‘a‘au(2)
 tuʻumuʻakemomou

 tuʻumuikoekimouakimoutolu
fa‘ahi ‘a‘ana(3)
 tuʻumuʻanenanau

 tuʻumuiiakinauakinautolu

Manatuʻi:
*ko e "tuʻuʻanga" ko e "tuʻuʻanga kau ki he veape" ia, ʻa ia ʻi muʻa pe ʻi mui. Fakatātā: *ʻOku *'nau** nofo'' pe ''ʻOku nofo **kinautolu**''.
*ko e ngaahi fetonginauna tefitoʻi tuʻu ʻi muʻa kātoa ʻoku ngaohi ʻa e [[silapa]] ʻe taha pē (ku, u, ma, te, ta, ke, mo, ne, na), ko e ngaahi [[foʻi lea fiepipiki]] kinautolu. ʻOku ʻikai teitei te nau maʻu ʻa e [[fakamamafa]]. Fakatātā: ''ʻóku nau'' mo e ''ʻokú na''
*ngāueʻaki **u** ʻi mui ʻo e ''kuo'', ''te'', ''ne'', pea mo e ''ka'' (hoko ki he ''kau''), ''pea'', ''mo'' mo e ''ʻo''; ngāueʻaki **ou** ʻi mui ʻo e ''ʻoku''; pea ngāueʻaki **ku** ʻi mui ʻo e ''naʻa''.
*ko e ngaahi fetonginauna tefitoʻi tuʻu ʻi muʻa, ko e fetonginauna noa pē, ngāueʻaki he [[supiesi]] pē; pea ko e ngaahi fetonginauna tefitoʻi tuʻu ʻi mui, ko e fetonginauna fakamatemate kapau ngāueʻaki he supiesi, pe ʻoku noa pē kapau ngāueʻaki he [[ʻopiesi]] (tānaki ''kia te''). Fakatātā: ʻOku **ou** fehuʻi, ʻOku fehuʻi ʻe **au**, ʻOku **ou** fehuʻi (ʻe) **au**, ʻOku **ou** fehuʻi kia te **koe**, ʻOku **ke** tali kia te **au*'.

Ko e Tonga pē ʻi he ngaahi [[lea fakapolinisia]] ʻoku ʻi ai ʻene ngaahi fetonginauna tefitoʻi tuʻu ʻi muʻa. ʻOku siʻisiʻi ange ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe ([[lea fakahaʻamoa]]) pe pulia ʻaupito ʻi he ngaahi [[lea fakapolinisia hahake]]. Fakatātā: ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻa e fetonginauna tefitoʻi tuʻu ʻi mui pē (ʻosi toʻo he *ki-*) ʻi he [[lea fakatahisi]] *tē arofa nei mautou iā ʻoutou'': ʻoku ʻofa ʻe kimautolu kia te kimoutolu.
Tamaline

Ko e **tamaline** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku lava ʻo kai hono ngaahi ngeʻesi tenga.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*wiʻawaʻawa (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*tamaligi (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Piini

Ko e **piini** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e meʻakai mahuʻinga ko hono ngaahi foʻi tenga. ʻOku ui ko e **pini** ʻe Yuncker mo e kakai ʻe niʻihi, ka ʻoku hala ia.


File:Tuinboon_zaden_in_peul.jpg|
File:Phaseolus vulgaris white beans, witte boon.jpg|
File:Black Turtle Bean.jpg|
File:Kidney beans.jpg|


## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* piini, *Phaseolus vulgaris*, [common bean]; koʻeni
* piini, *Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis* (L.) Verdc., [long bean]
* piini, *Psophocarpus tetragmolobus*, [winged bean]
* piinivao
* piiniʻaepuaka, piiniʻapuaka, *Dolichos lablab*, *Lablab purpureus* (L.) Sweet, [wild bean] pe *Phaseolus lunatus* L., [lima bean]
* piinipapālangi, teʻekosi, teʻepulu, tengafefeka, *Cassia toro*, *Senna tora* (L.) Roxb., *Senna obtusifolia*, [java bean]
* piinisoia, *Glycine max*, [soy bean]
* vakai foki ki he piʻisi mo e pī

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* pāpapa, pī (lea fakahauaiʻi, piiniʻaepuaka)
* vao pinati (lea fakahaʻamoa, piinipapālangi)
* kaumoce (lea fakafisi, piinipapālangi)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Piisi

Ko e **piisi** ko e foʻi fua ia mei he fuʻu ʻakau lahi mo e hingoa tatau. Naʻe haʻu ʻa e foʻi lea ko ia, ko e pīsí, mei he lea fakapilitānia.

He ʻaho ni ʻoku ngāueʻaki foki maʻa e ngaahi pī, *pea* ʻi he lea fakapilitānia, kā *peas* kapau ʻoku lahi. Mahalo pe ʻoku sai ange ʻoku ui ʻa e *peas* ko e piʻisi, kā ko e pī ʻe taha ia.

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pī (ʻakau)

Ko e **pī** ko e foʻi tenga ʻo e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e hingoa tatau. ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e foʻi pī ʻe taha, ʻoku ke fiemaʻu lahi ngaahi pī maʻa e meʻatokoni feʻunga. Mahalo pē ʻoku fakapikopiko ʻa e kakai Tonga ʻoku liliu he ʻahó ni ʻa e "ngaahi ʻū pī" ki he "piisi" pe "piʻisi (*peas* ʻi he lea fakapilitānia). Kā ko e piisi mo e piʻisi ko e ongo ʻakau kehe ia.

Kaekehe, ʻoku toe ha meʻafihi ʻoku ʻi ai ha pī kehe, ko e pīkula, ko e monumanu ia.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* pī; koʻeni
* pī, *Cassia occidentalis*
* pī matala; ko e pī melie
* pī; mo e ngaahi ʻakau kehe ʻoku tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo e pī
* pī kula

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Tamanu

Ko e hingoa ʻo e fuʻu ʻakau, ko e ʻakau fefeka, manakoa ʻe he kau tufunga:
*ko e ʻuhinga ʻe taha ʻo e fetaʻu pe ʻa e ʻakau ʻo e kāinga ē → fetaʻu
*ko e ʻuhinga ʻe taha ʻo e pekepeka → pekepeka
Pekepeka

Ko e **pekepeka** pe **tamanu** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, sai maʻa e tufunga.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*tamanu: ʻoku ui foki ko e fetaʻu
*tautauʻamanu; ko e hingoa ngāueʻaki ʻe Drake, mahalo pē ko e hala? Ko e tautauʻamanu ko e ʻakau kehe ia.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand
Takafalu

Ko e **takafalu** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mita ʻe 5 ʻi olunga. ʻOku ui foki ko e *M. pubescens*

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*takafalu, takafalu hina; koʻeni, tatau
*takafalu, manonu, *Tarenna sambucina* (RUBIACEAE)
*takafalu ʻuli, ahivao, *Vavaea amicorum* (MELIACEAE);
*ahivao *Acronychia niueana*; vakai ki he ahi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*funavai (lea fakaʻuvea, lea fakafutuna, *Tarenna sambucina*)
*talafalu (lea fakahaʻamoa)
**maʻanunu (*Tarenna sambucina*)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Sita

Ko e **sita** (lea fakapilitānia: *cedar*) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ʻe niʻihi ia, ko e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau kotoa ʻoku tatauʻ enau asi mo e *cedar*.

**Tokanga:** ʻoku fakakona ke mate ko e meʻa kotoa pē ʻo e ʻakaú ni.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* **sita**; koʻeni, [chinaberry, bead tree, persian lilac, white cedar], *M. australis*, *M. japonica*, *M. sempervivens*
* **sita hina**, *Cedrela odorata* L., [westindian cedar]
* **sita kula**, *Toona ciliata* M.Roem., *Cedrela australis*, *Cedrela toona*, *Toona australis*, *Cedrela sinensis*, [Australian red cedar, Indian mahogany]
* **[[nimi]]**

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* sili, tili (lea fakaniuē)
* tīra (lea fakatahisi, lea fakakuki, mei he *cedar*, pe "tira" = ule)
* ʻilinia, ʻinia (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* tuna (lea fakahaʻamoa, *Toona ciliata*)
* miro tahiti (lea fakarapanui)
* bakain, dake (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6383
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070213044305/http://www.hear.org/pier/species/melia_azedarach.htm
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
* D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Nimi

Ko e **nimi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi mei ʻInitia ʻikai fuoloa. ʻOku lahi ngāueʻaki he faitoʻo ʻi ʻInitia lolotonga taʻu fāafe tupu. ("Neem": lea fakasanisikiliti).

**Tokanga:** ko e ʻakau faitoʻo ko e nimi, kā ko e sita, ʻoku meimei tatau ʻene asi, ko e ʻakau fakakona ia.

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=13775
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/azadirachta_indica.htm
* Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
Fiki kai

Ko e **fiki kai** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua sai ke kai.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe

Vakai foki ki he ʻovava mo e masi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* mati (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* suke, monamona (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6147
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Olamaka

Ko e **olamaka** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Catha vitiensis*, *Gymnosporia vitiensis*, mo e *Gymnosporia samoensis*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*olamaka; koʻeni
*olamaka = langakali vao = tautau-ʻa-manu = maʻamaʻalava, *Elaeocarpus tonganus* (ELAEOCARPACEAE)
*olamaka = filimoto = kakalaʻuli, *Xylosma orbiculatum*
*olamaka, *Canthium barbatum*
*olamaka, *Psydrax odorata*

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6379
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Mālōlō

Ko e **mālōlō** pe **masikoka** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi. Ko hono kāinga, ko e *Phyllanthaceae*, naʻa ne tupu mei he kāinga siʻi ʻo e *Euphorbiaceae* he onoʻaho. Ko e ʻuhinga ʻe taha: *Phyllanthus ramiflorus*. ʻOku tongi hono foʻi fua.

Ko e faʻahinga kehe ko e *Glochidion concolor* Müll.Arg., ko e ʻakau lahi ia ʻoku siʻisiʻi ange, ʻoku pehē ʻe he kau saienisi. Ka ʻoku tatau ʻena ʻasi ki he kakai. ʻOku tupu ʻi ʻEua mo Tongatapu pē ʻa e *G. concolor*, ʻoku tupu ʻi Tonga kotoa pē ʻa e *G. ramiflorum*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga
Ko Yuncker ʻoku ui ko e *G. ramiflorum* ko e misikoka pe mālōlō.

Ko Churchward naʻe pehē ko e mālōlō ko e ʻakau siʻi pē mo e matala engeenga ia, pea ʻoku ui ko e masikoka ʻi Vavaʻu. Pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha masikoka kehe, (vakai ki he ngaahi masi).

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* masame (lea fakahaʻamoa, lea fakafutuna)
* mahame (lea fakaʻuvea, lea fakatahisi)
* maʻame (lea fakakuki)
* molau (lea fakafisi)
* ʻamʻama (lea fakalotuma)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6180
* http://www.polynesien.minks-lang.de/a.pol.englisch/pol1.arten.g/glochidion.concolor1.html
* http://www.polynesien.minks-lang.de/a.pol.englisch/pol1.arten.g/glochidion.ramiflorum1.html
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
* D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Onioni

Ko e **onioni** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* onioni palangi; koʻeni
* onioni tonga, *A. cepa* var. *ascdonicum*

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* ʻōniāni (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Salato

Ko e **salato** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku lahi ʻene tupu ʻi ʻEua, ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻi he feituʻu kehe. ʻOku **uʻu** ho nima ʻe he lou salató, ʻoku faitoʻo ʻe heʻene toʻí. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau ko e *Dendrocnide harveyi*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*salato (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Olavai

Ko e **olavai** pe **tutuna** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tupu pē ʻi ʻEua (pea mo Haʻamoa).  ʻOku manakoa ʻa hono foʻi fua ʻe he ngaahi manupuna. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: *Villaresia samoensis*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*tutuna; vakai foki ki he koli mo e masi
*tutuna, *Psychotria insularum* (RUBIACEAE) {wild island coffee}

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*matalafi (lea fakahaʻamoa), *Psychotria insularum*
*olavai (lea fakafutuna)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Fetonginauna kehe

Fetonginaunakehe
faʻahinga
singulalitualipalulali

 supiesi
 ‘opiesi
 supiesi
 ‘opiesi
 supiesi
 ‘opiesi
fa‘ahi ‘a‘aku(1 -koe)
 hoānauna fakafetonginauna
 *ʻa*ʻaku
 *ʻo*ʻoku
 ʻamaua
 ʻomaua
 ʻamautolu
 ʻomautolu


 hoāveape fakafetonginauna
 maʻaku
 moʻoku
 maʻamaua
 moʻomaua
 maʻamautolu
 moʻomautolu


 maʻunimā fakahoāveape
 maʻaku
 moʻoku
 maʻama
 moʻoma
 maʻamau
 moʻomau

fa‘ahi ‘a‘ata(1 +koe)
 hoānauna fakafetonginauna
 *ʻa*ʻata
 *ʻo*ʻota
 ʻataua
 ʻotaua
 ʻatautolu
 ʻotautolu


 hoāveape fakafetonginauna
 maʻata
 moʻota
 maʻataua
 moʻotaua
 maʻatautolu
 moʻotautolu


 maʻunimā fakahoāveape
 maʻate
 moʻoto
 maʻata
 moʻota
 maʻatau
 moʻotau


fa‘ahi ‘a‘au(2)
 hoānauna fakafetonginauna
 *ʻa*ʻau
 *ʻo*ʻou
 ʻamoua
 ʻomoua
 ʻamoutolu
 ʻomoutolu


 hoāveape fakafetonginauna
 maʻau
 moʻou
 maʻamoua
 moʻomoua
 maʻamoutolu
 moʻomoutolu


 maʻunimā fakahoāveape
 maʻo
 moʻo
 maʻamo
 moʻomo
 maʻamou
 moʻomou

fa‘ahi ‘a‘ana(3)
 hoānauna fakafetonginauna
 *ʻa*ʻana
 *ʻo*ʻona
 ʻanaua
 ʻonaua
 ʻanautolu
 ʻonautolu


 hoāveape fakafetonginauna
 maʻana
 moʻona
 maʻanaua
 moʻonaua
 maʻanautolu
 moʻonautolu


 maʻunimā fakahoāveape
 maʻane
 moʻono
 maʻana
 moʻona
 maʻanau
 moʻonau


ʻOku sai ke toʻo ʻa e silapa ʻuluaki, (ko e silapa lealōuaʻaki, ʻoku tohi ʻi he *mataʻitohi mahei*), ʻo e ngaahi hoānauna fakafetonginauna singulali kotoa pē.

Fakatātā:
*ko hono valá
*ko e vala ʻona
*ko e vala ʻoʻona
*ko hono valá ʻona
*ko hono vala ʻoná
*ko hono vala ʻoʻoná
*ʻoku ʻoʻona ʻa e valá ni
*ʻoku moʻona ʻa e valá ni
*ʻoange ia moʻono valá
Ngesi

Ko e **ngesi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ne tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni. Ko hono ʻakau, ʻoku fefeka mo e tolonga, ko e ʻakau lelei taha maʻa e faʻu lali.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*sapotila (fuʻu ʻakau mo e foʻi ʻakau), *Manilkara zapota*, [Sapodilla]; kāinga tatau

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Polokanite

Ko e **polokanite** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua kulokula, ʻoku meimei tatau mo e polo. Kae ʻoku ʻikai ʻiloa mei fē hono hingoa.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*polokanite; koʻeni
*polokanite, *Phyllanthus acidus* (L.) Skeels, (EUPHORBIACEAE), [Otaheite gooseberry]; foʻi fua hinehina neongo ko e fuo tatau
*polokanite, *Grossularia redinata* (GROSSULARIACEAE), [gooseberry]

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*kafika papalangi (lea fakaniuē, *Eugenia uniflora *)
*mue (lea fakatahisi, *Phyllanthus acidus*)
*vine (lea fakahaʻamoa, *Phyllanthus acidus*)
*venevene, menemene (lea fakakuki, *Eugenia uniflora*)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/eugenia_uniflora.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/phyllanthus_acidus.htm
Pomikanite

Ko e **pomikanite** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua lahi (ki he sm ʻe 10) mo e sai ke kai.


Image:Pomegranate02 edit.jpg

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* rēmuna (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Filo

Ko e **filo** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e vao. Ko e hingoa lea fakapilitānia, ko e *plantain* ʻoku kehe ʻaupito mei he fusi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* filo, filomatolu; koʻeni, [broadleaf plantain]
* filo, filohako, *Plantago lanceolata*, [narrowleaf plantain]

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* motie (lea fakaniuē, filohako)
* kūhēkili, laukahi (lea fakahauaiʻi, filomatolu)
* noʻoʻanga tūpapaku (=nofoʻanga faʻahikehe) (lea fakakuki filohako)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6548
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6547
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Paipa

Ko e **paipa** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ko e ʻakau faitoʻo.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*latoela, nawa (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pīnati

Ko e **pīnati** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, mo e ngaahi ngeʻesi tenga tupu ʻi loto kelekele. Ko e ʻuluaki ia ʻo e ngaahi **niu kelekele** (niu ʻomi mei muli). 

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* pīnati (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* ʻaratita (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959


Peanut oil bottle.jpg|
PeanutButter.jpg
Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) - in shell, shell cracked open, shelled, peeled.jpg|
Dragee_"Арахис_в_шоколаде"_02.jpg|
Lolie

Ko e **lolie** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mita siʻisiʻi pē ʻi ʻolunga. ʻOku ʻi ai haʻane matalaʻiʻakau aʻu mei he hinehina ki he kulokula. ʻOku nau manongi, kā ko e ʻakau ʻomi ia, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he kakala. 

Tokanga: ʻOku fakakona kapau te ke kai ʻa e ʻakau. Mahalo pē feʻunga ki he mate ʻa e valevale ko e lau ʻe taha pē. ʻOku tatau mo e *oleander* ʻe taha, ko e pua kalipea

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*lolie; koʻeni, oku ui foki ko e *Nerium indicum* Mill.
*lolie, vāleti, *Catharanthus roseus* L. (APOCYNACEAE), [rosy periwinkle]
*vāleti siʻi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*talona (lea fakaniuē)
*kīhāpai (lea fakahauaiʻi, vāleti)
*oliana (lea fakahaʻamoa)
**pua ʻula (vāleti)
*tiare tāpau, tiare tārona (=siale kulamūmū) (lea fakakuki)
**tiare akiaki, tiare vareʻau (=siale vaioleti), tiare mākurūta, tire taramea, tiare sina (=siale hinehina), tiare kimo, kātini (vāleti)
*rusi, vasa (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/nerium_oleander.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/catharanthus_roseus.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Kihikihimaka

Ko e **kihikihimaka** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, tupu ʻi he ʻoneʻone māsima ʻo e matātahi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*kihikihi
*kihikihi (ngeʻesitenga pipiki)
*kihikihilanumata, *Galactia tenuiflora*
*kihikihimaka; koʻeni
*kihikihingingie; vakai foki ki he tamole
*kihikihitahi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻākulikuli (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*tamole (?) (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*pōkea-tai (?) (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fihoʻa

Ko e **fihoʻa** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Onoʻaho, naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻa e kili mo e ngaahi lau he koa.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* fihoa (lea fakaniuē)
* tutu, tutututu (lea fakatahisi)
* ʻanapanapa kukuku (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* fisoʻa (lea fakalotuma)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Lotuma

*ko e kiʻi motu ʻi Vavaʻu → Lotuma (Vavaʻu)
*ko e motu ʻi he tokelau ʻo Fisi → Lotuma (Fisi)
Mamaea

Ko e **mamaea** ko e hingoa ʻo e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau ʻe niʻihi ia. Naʻe tohi ʻe Yuncker ko e **mamea** ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha mo e **mamae** ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha mo e **mamaea** ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha. Mahalo pē ko e ngaahi ʻakau koʻeni ʻoku *mamae* kotoa, kuo tupu *mae*, koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻi ai ha meʻa hinehina ʻanautolu. Ko e mamae ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hono foʻi fua siʻi mo tea. Ko e ongo mamaea, ko e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau lahi, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hona ngaahi foʻi lau, tea ʻi lalo mo e lanumata ʻi olunga.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*mamaea, (mamea ?); koʻeni, tupu ofi ki he matātahi
*mamaea, *Litsea mellifera* A.C. Smith (LAURACEAE); tupu ʻi lotofonua
*mamae; vakai ki he fusi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*rosarosa (?)  (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Kuusi

Ko e **kuusi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tohi ʻe Yuncker ko e **kuʻusi**, kā ʻoku ngalingali ʻasi ko e hala ia. Ko e foʻi lea *goose (berry)* (lea fakapilitānia) naʻe tupu ki he hingoa fakatonga ko e (foʻi fua) kūsí. Ko e meʻa pango: ʻoku ʻikai mei he *cape* (ʻaia *Cape of Good Hope*, Houma ʻamanaki lelei) ka ko e fonua tupuʻanga ko ʻAmelika tonga; pea ʻoku ʻikai ha *gooseberry* mei he kāinga ʻo e *grossulariaceae*. ʻOku sai ange ko e hingoa: *gooseberry tomato* pe *Peruvian cherry*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* manini, maninifualalahi (lea fakaniuē)
* tūpere (lea fakatahisi, lea fakakuki)
* paʻina, pohā (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* botebote yadra, maulaqa, tukiyadra (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/physalis_peruviana.htm
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Matuʻanua

Ko **Matuʻanua** ko e kiʻi motu siʻi ʻi he tokelau ʻo e motu lahi. Ko e mātanga fakaʻofoʻofa ia.
Faumalila

Ko e **faumalila** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku faʻu ʻa e maea mei ai, tatau mo e fau. ʻOku ui foki ʻa e ʻakau ko e *Furcraea gigantea* pe *Agave gigantea*, pea ʻoku ne haʻu mei he kāinga, ʻoku haʻu mei ai ʻa e faʻahinga maea ʻe taha, ʻoku ui ko e *sisal* ʻi he lea fakapilitānia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*toua (lea fakaniuē)
*malina (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*rōpiāni, piāni (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/furcraea_foetida.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Fanakio

Ko e **fanakio** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻoku tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni, tupu ʻi Niuafoʻou, Haʻamoa, Lotuma…

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*fanaʻio (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*http://www.nps.gov/archive/npsa/npsaplant/species/sterculi/klehospit.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Siasi ʻo Tonga

Ko e **Siasi ʻo Tonga**, (Church of Tonga), ko e taha ʻo e ngaahi siasi ʻi Tonga.

Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻi 1928 ʻe he kau takilotu naʻe ʻikai te nau loto ki he fakataha ʻi 1924 ʻo e *Wesleyan mission * mo e *Free church* ki he Siasi Uesiliana tauʻatāina ʻa Tonga, pea ʻoku ʻikai foki te nau loto ki he haeʻi hoko, ko Siasi ʻo Tonga tauʻatāina. Naʻe kamata moʻoni ʻi he taʻu hoko, ko e 1929 ia.

Kā mahalo pē ko e meʻa fakapolitikale pē. Ko e palesiteni foʻou, ko e nōpele ʻUlukālala, ko Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini naʻe fiemaʻu ʻa e fekau maʻana pē, koeʻuhi naʻe ʻikai te ne saiʻia kia Sālote Tupou III, ko e ʻulu ʻo e Siasi Uesiliana. Ko ia ai ko e Siasi ʻo Tonga ʻoku ʻiloa foki ko e **Siasi ʻo e houʻeiki** pe **Siasi Tonga houʻeiki**, pea mo e siasi ʻe taha ʻoku ui ko e Siasi ʻo e palesiteni.

ʻOsi he mālōlo ʻo Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini ʻi 1938, naʻe hoko palesiteni ko hono foha Siaosi Tangata ʻo Haʻamea. Neongo ko Vavaʻu ko e tofiʻa ʻo ʻUlukālala, ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e Siasi ʻo Tonga ʻi hē. Ko e Palesiteni Lolotonga `o e Siasi ni ko Rev Dr Tevita Feke Mafi.

Ko e kote ʻuliʻuli ʻo e kau faifekau mahalo pē ko e meʻa foʻou ia ʻi he ngaahi taʻu 1900, ka ʻoku ākengamotuʻa he taimí ni.

ʻOku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane akoʻanga.
Siasi ʻo Tonga/en

The **Church of Tonga** is one of the churches in Tonga.

It was established in 1928 by those members who did not agree to the unification in 1924 of the *Wesleyan mission* and the *Free church* into the Free Wesleyan church of Tonga, and they also did not agree with the schism of 1928 when the Free Church of Tonga broke away. So they broke away too, and were fully established the year after, 1929.

But perhaps in reality it was only political intrigue. The new president, the noble ʻUlukālala, that was Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini, wanted to have power for himself and this was a gesture he could make to frustrate queen Sālote, who had been the main motor behind the unification and was the symbolic head of the Wesleyan church. As such, to avoid confusion with the Free Church of Tonga, this church is colloquially known as the **Church of the lords**, and the former as the Church of the president.

After the death of Siaosi Fīnau Mīsini in 1938, his son, Siaosi Tangata ʻo Haʻamea became the next pesident, until he died too in 1960. It is remarkable that despite that Vavaʻu is the estate of ʻUlukālala, the Church of Tonga is only very small there (not big anywhere for that matter).

They do not have any schools.
Siasi ʻo Tonga tauʻatāina/en

The **Free church of Tonga** is one of the churches in Tonga.

The church was established in 1928 by the president of the old Free church who did not agree to the unification in 1924 of the *Wesleyan mission* and the *Free church* into the Free Wesleyan church of Tonga. So he broke away, and claimed himself to be still the previous Free Church, and as such the Free church of Tonga mark still marks its official establishment date as 6 January 1885.

Not long after another faction broke away who also did not agree to the Free Wesleyan church and also claimed to be the true successor. They became the church of Tonga. In colloquial speech the former are known as the **Church of the president**, while the latter are named the Church of the lords.

The Free church of Tonga was first presided over by foreign reverends, until the presidentship came into local hands, the Fonua family where it has stayed since.

The curch operates 3 high schools, in Tongatapu, Haʻapai and Vavaʻu, all named **Tailulu**.
Tuʻamea

Ko e **tuʻamea** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*tuʻamea; koʻeni
*tuʻamea, *Maesa spp.* ? (MYRSINACEAE)
*tuʻamea = kavahaha, *Santaloides samoense* (CONNARACEAE); vakai foki ki he kava
*tuʻamea = vaʻaʻuli, *Melodinus vitiense* Rolfe (APOCYNACEAE); ʻoku pehē ʻe he kakai ʻe niʻihi

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Vāleti siʻi

Ko e **vāleti siʻi** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia (mita ʻe taha ʻi olunga pe siʻi ange). ʻOku lahi hono matalaʻiʻakau mei he hinehina, vaioleti, aʻu ki he kulokula. ʻOku tatau ʻa e ngaahi lanu kehekehe mo e vāleti. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi kā he taimí ni ʻoku lahi ʻi he ngaahi ngoue.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*vāleti (lahi), lolie
*vāleti siʻi; koʻeni

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*tiare vareau (=siale vaioleti), tiare sina (=siale hinehina) (lea fakakuki, ʻotu motu tokelau pē)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6493
Totoe

Ko e **totoe** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni taʻefuloa, kae ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngoue. Ko e hingoa totoe (hingoa taʻefakalakanga), ʻoku haʻu ia mei he lea fakahaʻamoa, neongo ʻoku ʻikai pau ʻi hē. Ko hono ngaaho ʻuhingi tatau: *Odontonema callistachyum*, *Odontonema strictum*. Ko e *Odontonema cuspidatum* ko e faʻahinga kehe pe tatau ?

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*totoe (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6450
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/odontonema_tubaeforme.htm
Sēiniʻoeʻofa

Ko e **sēini ʻo e ʻofa** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia. Naʻe ʻomi mei Mekisikō ki Tongá ni.

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/antigonon_leptopus.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pī

*ko e ʻakau siʻi → Pī (ʻakau)
*ko e ʻakau lahi ange → Pī kula
*ko e monumanu siʻi → Pīkula
Ko e ngaahi pī kotoa, ʻoku nau haʻu mei he foʻi lea *pea* pe *bee* ʻi he lea lea fakapilitānia.
Kainikavea

Ko e **kainikavea** pe **topuʻuno** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e kainikavea (nofo ʻi loto ʻo e ʻakau ʻe taha) ia.

Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: *Loranthus insularum* A.Gray 

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*pauma (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Loranthaceae/images/AmylothecaInsularum2RH.jpg
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Takataka

Ko e **takataka** ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia. ʻOku ne tupu ʻi he feituʻu kotoa pē. ʻOku ongongataʻa ke taʻakifuʻu.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* takataka, takataka ʻa leala, mohuku siamane; koʻeni
* takataka, *Fimbristylis autumnalis* (L.) R & S. (CYPERACEAE), [autumn rush]
Naʻe ʻikai ʻoatu hano hingoa fakatonga ki *E. indica* ʻe Yuncker, kā ki he *F. autumnalis* pē. Naʻe ngalo ʻia te ia? ʻOku ʻikai ʻiloa ko hai ko **Leala**.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* fahitalo, mosie fahitalotalo (lea fakaniuē)
* tamamau, tamaomao (lea fakatahisi)
* mānienie aliʻi (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* taʻataʻa, fahitalo, sefa (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* mauku mārōkiʻakiʻa (=mohuku ongongataʻa), matie tūtaekuri, ʻātangaroa (lea fakakuki)
* kavoronaisivi, vorovoroisivi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6099
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/eleusine_indica.htm
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Leisihina

Ko e **leisi hina** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi pe lahi ia, ʻoku manakoa ʻene ʻasi hinehina ʻi he ngoue Tonga. ʻOku ui foki ko e **laʻi sinou** (*snow flake*) koeʻuhi ʻene ʻasi pehē, meimei tatau ha sinou moʻoni, ʻoku ne kamata ʻi Mē pe ofi ki ai, ko e kamataʻanga ʻo e faʻahitaʻu momoko.

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6138
Monumanu unu

Ko e **monumanu unu** (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): *ecdysozoa*) ko e vahe lahi (*superphylum*) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku unu (kā ʻoku ʻikai kau ki ai ʻa e monumanu huituʻa ʻoku unu, fakatata ʻa e monumanu ngaolo pe totolo ). ʻOku fefeka ʻaupito honau kili, ko e ngeʻesi ia. ʻOku ʻikai te ne lava ke tupu. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku fōfoa ʻa e kili, pea ʻoku ne tupu ʻa e monumanu ki muʻa ʻa e fakafefeka hano kili foʻou. ʻOku toe ʻa e kili motuʻa, ko e ngeʻesi ʻoku ngeʻesi (faitā: ngeʻesi ʻo e hina).

ʻOku kau ko e ngaahi **vahe** (*phyla*) ki he vahe lahí ni:
* **[[veʻehokohoko]]** (*arthropoda*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 10 miliona tupu; (hina, ʻunufē, pako, …)
* **[[veli filo]]** (*nematoda*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 2 mano tupu; (kiatolo, ponuhuka, …)
* mo e ha ngaahi vahe kehe ʻoku siʻi ʻenau faʻahinga mo e mahuʻinga
Monumanu filo siliva

Ko e **monumanu filo siliva** (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): *chordata*) ko e vahe (*phylum*) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu kotoa ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hanau filo siliva, pea mo hanau huituʻa kā ʻikai ko e kātoa.

ʻOku vahevaheʻi ʻa e vahé ni aʻu ki he māʻolunga ʻo e ngaahi **haʻa** (*classes*) ʻoku pehē:
* vahe siʻi  **monumanu pulupulu** (*urochordata*) ko honau filo siliva pē; ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 3000 tupu
* vahe siʻi: **monumnau taʻeʻulupoko** (*cephalochordata*) ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa hanau huituʻa siʻi, hanau ngutu pea ʻikai hanau ʻulu; ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 30 tupu
* vahe siʻi: **monumanu huituʻa** (*vertebrata*) ko e huituʻa moʻoni moʻonautolu; ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 57739
** vahe siʻi ange: **monumanu taʻekaungao** (*agnatha*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 100 tupu
** vahe siʻi ange: **monumanu kaungao** (*gnathostomata*)
*** haʻa: **[[ika niuniu]]** (*chondrichthyes*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 300 tupu; ʻanga
*** haʻa lahi: **ika huihui** (*osteichthyes*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 30000 tupu; ika
**** haʻa: **[[ika kaponga tala]]** (*actinopterygii*) ko e lahi tahi ʻo e ngaahi ika, faʻahinga ʻe 30000
**** haʻa: **[[ika kaponga uoua]]** (*sarcopterygii*) ko e ika mo e kaponga malohi, ngāueʻaki he vaʻe, pea ʻoku ʻi ai honau laumea mo e maʻamaʻa foki, faʻahinga ʻe 100 pē
*** haʻa lahi: **monumanu veʻefā** (*tetrapoda*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 18000 tupu
**** haʻa: **[[monumanu nofo ʻuta mo vai]]** (*amphibia*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 6000 tupu; poto
**** haʻa: **[[monumanu ngaolo pe totolo]]** (*sauropsida*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 8225 tupu; fonu
**** haʻa: **[[manupuna]]** (*aves*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 1 mano tupu
**** haʻa: **[[monumanu fakahuhu]]** (*mammalia*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe 5800 tupu
mo e ha ngaahi vahe pe haʻa kehe ʻoku siʻisiʻi ʻenau mahuʻinga.

ʻOku toe ʻa e ngaahi vahevahe kehe, ʻoku manakoa ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe taha. Fakatātā: ko e monumanu veʻefā ko e tama ʻo e ika koponga uoua pea ʻikai ha tamai, koeʻuhi naʻe tupu ʻa e fanga monumanu veʻefā ʻi he liliu fakalakalaka ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga mei he ika koponga uoua.
Ika kaponga uoua

Ko e ngaahi **ika kaponga uoua** (*sarcopterygii*) ko e pupunga ʻo e ika mo e honau kaponga malohi, meimei tatau mo e ngaahi vaʻe.

ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi ika kaponga uoua, ko e ika ʻiloa taha mahalo pē ko e *[[Coelacanth]]*. Ko e lahi taha ʻo e haʻa lahi, ko e ngaahi **ika huihui** (*osteichthyes*) ko e ngaahi ika kaponga tala ia.

Kā ʻi he liliu fakalakalaka ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga ko e ngaahi ika ʻeni ko e foʻi kupu mahuʻinga taha ia ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻi tahi (ika) mo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻi fonua (monumanu veʻefā). Naʻe hoko ia taʻu ʻe 400 miliona kuo hili pe ofi ki ai. Fakatātā ko e faʻahinga ʻo e *Gogonasus andrewsae* (ʻasi ʻi he faitā).

## Ngaahi paenga ngaluope fakalakanga kehé
*  Vakai ki he tala fakalahi: ''Commons'' '''Ika kaponga uoua'''
Ika kaponga tala

Ko e ngaahi **ika kaponga tala** (*actinopterygii*) ko e pupunga mahuʻinga taha ia ʻo e ngaahi ika. Ko e konga ʻe taha ʻo e ngaahi **ika huihui** ʻoku toe, ko e ngaahi ika kaponga uoua ia.

Ko e ngaahi ika ʻe niʻihi ʻoku kau ki ai:
* tuna
* toke
* ʻono
* ʻatu
* sifisifi
* kopoa
* koango
* malolo
* pele
* ali
* huʻila
* vete
* kanahe
* ngatala
* valo
* mu
* hohomo
* sokisoki
* haku
* maʻava
* taʻa
* kavakava
* fotuʻa
* palu
* nofu
* ʻume
* hakulā
* humu
* lupo
* totoa
* valu
Ika niuniu

ʻOku ʻi ai ha ongo haʻa (*classis*) ʻi he vahe siʻi ʻo e ngaahi **monumanu kaungao** pe **ika kaungao**, (*gnathostomata*):
***ika huihui** (*osteichthyes*), ko honau ʻū hui, ko e hui moʻoni; ʻoku vaheʻi ʻi ua:
****[[ika kaponga tala]]** (*actinopterygii*)
****[[ika kaponga uoua]]** (*sarcopterygii*) 
***ika niuniu** (*chondrichthyes*), ko honau ʻū hui, ʻoku ʻikai faʻu he hui, kā ko e niuniu pe.

Ko e ngaahi ika kau ki ai:
*ʻanga
**ʻangatea
**fakahikuʻulua
**ʻangaʻangamofai
**matai
**lātea
**tenifa
**ʻaho
**ʻalava
**kapakauhingano
**neiufi
*fai
**faikili
**faimanu
**faipala
**faitalaʻingatae
**faitoho
Pua kalipea

Ko e **pua kalipea** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau engeenga pea mo e lou lausiʻi. Naʻa ne ʻomi mei he Kalipea ki Tongá ni.
Ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: *Thevetia nerifolia*, *Cascabela thevetia*, *Cascabela nerifolia*, *Cerbera peruviana*. ʻOku ʻikai tatau moe pua, neongo meimei tatau ʻa e ʻasi ʻo hona matalaʻiʻakau.

Tokanga: ʻOku fakakona kapau te ke kai ʻa e ʻakau. Mahalo pē feʻunga ki he mate ʻa e valevale ko e lau ʻe taha pē. ʻOku tatau mo e *oleander* ʻe taha, ko e lolie.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*piti, poupou (lea fakatahisi)
*nohomālie (=nofo taʻengaue) (lea fakahauaiʻi); mei heni ko e hingoa lea fakpilitānia: *be still tree*
*venevene, pua (lea fakakuki)
*irelepsech (=fuʻu ʻakau ʻo e kau muli) (ʻi ʻUliti (Ulithi, Yap)); mei heni ko e hingoa lea fakpilitānia: *foreigner's tree*

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/thevetia_peruviana.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
ʻAposetolohina

Ko e **ʻaposetolohina** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, manakoa ʻi he ngoue. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa. Ko e matalaʻiʻakau ʻene lahi ko e sm. ʻe 5 pē, mo e mata (*stigma*) lōua ʻi loto. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Marica gracilis*

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*ʻaposetolohina; koʻeni
*ʻaposetolohina, *Neomarica northiana*; ko e matalaʻiʻakau lahi ange (sm ʻe 7) mo e mata lōtolu, manakoa ange ʻi ʻAmelika
*ʻaposetolopulū
## Tataku
http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6428
Pakopako fakamalu

Ko e **pakopako fakamalu** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni, mahalo pē he taʻu 1920 tupu. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: *Cyperus alternifolius*, *Cyperus flabelliformis*. 

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*pakopako maʻa e ngaahi pakopako kehe

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻahuʻawa haole, puʻukaʻa haole (lea fakahauaiʻi)

## Tataku
*https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111343/http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cyperus_involucratus.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6021
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fainā kula

Ko e **fainā kula** pe **fainā faʻitoka** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, tupu ʻofi ki tahi. ʻOku ʻikai teitei ha fainā (haʻa tatau pē), kae ʻoku meimei tatau ʻa e fuo ʻo ʻena lou. Kā ko e meʻa makehe ko e lanu ʻo e ngaahi lou ʻo e ʻakaú ni: lanumata ʻi ʻolunga, lanu fisiʻifekika ʻi lalo.

ʻOku ne lava ke tupu ʻi he kelekele masivesiva, ʻa ia ko e ʻoneʻone (ʻi he faʻitoka), pe maka limu (feo).

ʻOku siʻisiʻi pe hono matalaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ne toi ʻi he kiʻi tangai ofi ki he tuʻunga lou. Meimei tatau mo e tofe pe kiʻi vaka, ʻai a ko e hingoa lea fakapilitānia ʻe taha: *boat lily* pe *Moses in a boat*. Ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga fakasaienisi tatau: *Tradescantia discolor*, *Rhoeo spathacea*, *Rhoeo discolor*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*laupapaki, talotalo (lea fakaniuē)
*riri, riri mangio, riri vareau (=lile fisiʻifekika) (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6600
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/tradescantia_spathacea.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Hakoloaʻani

Ko e **hakoloaʻani** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tātelau ha ngaahi fuʻu hakoloaʻani ʻi Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki ko e **uilou**.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pulukamu

Ko e **pulukamu** (blue gum) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi mei ʻAositēlia. ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga, pea ʻoku ʻikai pau ko e fē faʻahinga ʻoku tupu ʻi Tongá ni. Mahalo pē ko e *Eucalyptus citriodora*, *E. deglupta*, *E. saligna*, *E. tereticornis* ?

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* ʻūpē, purukamu (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Veʻehokohoko

Ko e **veʻehokohoko** (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): *arthropoda*) ko e vahe (*phylum*) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ʻi ai hanau vaʻe ʻoku hokohoko pe vahevaheʻi. Koeʻuhi ʻoku fefeka honau kili, kā ʻoku nau fiengaue. Tatau pehē, ʻoku vahevaheʻi honau sino, konga ʻe 2 he kulupu ʻe taha, 3 he taha, mo e hā fua.

Ko e vahe ia ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga lahi taha, mahalo pe 80% he katoa.

ʻOku kau ko e ngaahi **haʻa** (*classis*) ki he vahé ni:
* vahe siʻi: **monumanu paipa mānava** (*tracheata* (pe *uniramia*, ʻikai ke toe ngāueʻaki))
** haʻa lahi: **veʻelahi** (*myriapoda*)
*** haʻa: **veʻeafe** - ʻunufe kula
*** haʻa: **veʻeteau** - molokau
** haʻa lahi: **veʻeono** (*hexapoda*)
*** haʻa **[[ʻinisēkite]]**
* vahe siʻi: **monumanu kaungao fakakona** (*chelicerata*)
** haʻa: **[[hina]]** (*arachnida*)
*** haʻa siʻi: **sikopio**
* vahe siʻi: **monumanu fingota ngeʻesi fefeka** (*crustacea*)
** haʻa: **[[ʻuo moʻoni]]** (*malacostraca*) ko e fanga ʻuo mo e paka lahi ʻoku kau ki ai
** haʻa: ʻuo vaʻelaumea (*branchiopoda*)
** haʻa: ʻuo haeane (*cephalocarida*)
** haʻa: ʻuo matataha (*maxillopoda*)
** haʻa: ʻuo kuku (*ostracoda *)
** haʻa: ʻuo tuʻunga (kakaʻanga) (*remipedia*)
* haʻa: **vahesinotolu**, (*trilobita*); auhamālie, kā ko e monumanu mahuʻinga taha ko e taʻu ʻe 400 milioni tupu kuo hili.
mo e ha ngaahi vahe siʻi, haʻa lahi mo e haʻa kehe.

ʻOku ʻi ai ha kau saienisi ʻoku ʻikai te nau ʻilo ʻa e "monumanu paipa mānava" pea ʻoku nau fakafaʻahinga ʻa e "veʻelahi" mo e "veʻeono" ʻi he vahe siʻi, pea toʻo ʻa e vahe lahi. Kaeʻumaʻā ko e fanga "veʻelahi" mahalo pē ʻoku kau kinautolu ki he "monumanu fingota ngeʻesi fefeka'.
Teʻelango

Ko e **teʻelango** (pe ko e **faʻilafa** ? mei Haʻamoa) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia (kā ʻoku lava ʻo tupu mita ʻe 4 ʻi ʻolunga). Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei Mekesiko ʻikai fuoloa, ʻoku manakao ʻi he ʻapi ngoue koeʻuhi hono matalaʻiʻakau engeenga. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Cassia alata* L.

Ko e ʻuhinga ko hono hingoa, teʻelango (kaniteli), ko hono ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku nau meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo e ulo ʻo e teʻelango.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mulamula (lea fakaniuē)
*faʻi lafa, laʻau faʻi lafa (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*bai ni cagi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/senna_alata.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Monū

Ko e **monū** (pe **ʻakau monū** mei he lea fakapilitānia, hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻakau fakaʻofoʻofa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue, kā ko e ʻakau ʻomi mo e ʻohofi. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Moghania strobilifera*. ʻOua e fakafefiofi mo e ʻakauʻuoiiki kula.

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/flemingia_strobilifera.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6159
Saafa

Ko e **saafa** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e mohuku ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAfilika, naʻe pehē ko e ngaahi tenga ʻi he kofukofu saafa (lea fakapilitānia: *chaff*). Ko e mohuku ʻoku lava tupu mita ʻe 4 ʻi olunga, ʻoku vaoa mo e taʻefiemaʻu. Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: *Megathyrsus maximus* mo *Urochloa maxima*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*vao kini (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*tinikarāti, tine (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/panicum_maximum.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Piti

Ko e **piti** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni taʻefuoloa, mahalo pē mei Tahisi, pea naʻe ʻomi ki hē mei he Kalipea. ʻOku ʻi ai hano ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau engeenga mo e fakaʻofoʻofa, kā ko e vao taʻefiemaʻu ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Stenolobium stans*.

Mahalo pē naʻe hala ʻa e PIER, ʻoku ʻikai **piti** ko hano hingoa fakatonga, ko hono hingoa fakatahisi pē. Ka pehē ʻoku ʻosi he taimí ni ʻene taʻehingoa.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*piti (lea fakatahisi)
*neikarairai (lea fakakilipasi)
*tekoma (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
ʻAkauʻuoiiki kula

Ko e **ʻakauʻuoiiki** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei Mekisikō ʻikai fuoloa. Ko hono hingoa koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻasi meimei tatau hono matala mo e kiʻi ʻuo pe tapatapa. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Beloperone guttata*. ʻOua e fakafefiofi mo e monū.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*ʻakauʻuoiiki enga

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻuru manu muramura (=fulufulu manupuna kulokula), moamoa (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6298
ʻAkauveli

Ko e **ʻakauveli** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAmelika, mahalo pē ʻi he teautaʻu hono 19 ʻe he kau misi, pea hoko ki he vao kovi taha ʻo Tonga. ʻOku sai feʻunga hano matalaʻiʻakau, pea ʻoku fuʻu lahi ʻaupito ʻene ngeʻesi tenga.

ʻOku lava ke fai ha vali lanupulū fakapoʻupoʻuli mei he ʻakaú ni (ʻikai fai ʻi Tongá ni), ko e *indigo*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻinikō, inikoa, kolū (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*laʻau mageso (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*ʻinitiko (lea fakakuki)
*vaivai (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.issg.org/features/invasives_on_tonga.html
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/indigofera_suffruticosa.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959