open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Talingelinga/en

**Fungi** are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. It is difficult to define exactly which organisms are fungi, as they are and are neither plants nor animals. For example:
*animallike properties: they eat, but digest (have digested) their food outside their body
*plantlike properties: they propagate with spores; their cellwands are hard, but made of *chitine* rather than *cellulose*
*nonlike properties: they do not have a compact body, but grow threadlike shapes, (*mycelium*).

## The kingdom of celled living creatures
*fungi (Latin: *fungi*)
*animals (*animalia*)
*plants (*plantae*)
*'other' organisms, most single cell (*protista*)
Other organisms without distinct cells: bacteria, viruses, and so forth.

Fungi occuring in Tonga are the lichens and mushrooms.
ʻakau/en

**Plants** are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. The walls of their cells are hard, and there is a vacuole inside. It is difficult to define exactly which organisms are plants, but farout most of the plants are green of *chlorophyll*, a chemical substance which allows them to catch the energy of the light of the sun. As such plants are at the top of the foodchain of this world.

## The kingdom of celled living creatures
*plants (Latin:*plantae*)
*animals (*animalia*)
*fungi (*fungi*)
*other organisms (mostly single celled) (*protista*)
Other organisms without distinct cells: bacteria, viruses, and so forth.
Hulufe

Ko e **hulufe** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafānau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. Ko e ʻuhinga tatau ko e *Aspidium biserratum*, *Polypodium puctulatum* mo e hā fua. ʻOku meimei tatau mo e *Nephrolepis hirsutula* (ʻoku ʻi ai hano kiʻi laulahi ʻi he kau ʻo e lau, tatau mo ha lauʻitelinga).

ʻOku toe lahi ha ngaahi faʻahinga kehe meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi, ʻoku ui ko e hulufe foki.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*hulufeiiki, tatau mo e kahivaʻe (Dicranopteris) ?
*hulufeuhi, *Pteris ensiformis* (Pteridaceae)
*holufe, *Dennstaedtia parksii* pe *Dennstaedtia solida*, Leather fern
*hulufe vai
*hulufe leisi, *Arachnoides aristata* (Aspidiaceae) pe *Loxoscaphe gibberosum* (Aspleniaceae)

ʻOku ui ʻe Yuncker ko e ''Asplenium'' ko e hulufe, pea ko e *Nephrolepis* ko e laufale, kā ʻoku mahalo pē naʻe hala ia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
tūroutou, maire toa (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6431
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6435
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Kahivaʻe

Ko e **kahivaʻe** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. ʻOku teʻeki loto-taha ʻe he kau saienisi ko e fē kāʻinga, pe ko e fē fokotuʻunga ʻoku kau ʻa e ʻakaú ni ki ai.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*kahivaʻe, ko ʻeni
*kahivaʻe, *Hypolepis tenuifolia* (Dennstaedtiaceae)

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*uluhe (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*anuhe (lea fakatahisi)
*asaua (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*tuanuʻe, tuānuʻe, tuenuʻe (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6059
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fakamaluʻatēvolo

Ko e **fakamalu-ʻa-tēvolo** ko e fuʻu talingelinga lahi ia. ʻOku tupu ʻi he ʻakau mate mo viviku. ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi kāinga mo lahi ange ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga kehe.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*topukie; oku ulo maama tatau mo e motu pe teʻetuli

### Tohi hokohoko ʻa Yuncker
**Stereum caperatum* (Thelephoraceae)
**Daedalea elegans* (Polyporaceae)
**Favolus brasiliensis* (Polyporaceae)
**Ganoderma mangiferae* (Polyporaceae)
**Hexagonia sp.* (Polyporaceae)
**Polyporus cinnabarinus*, *P. polyzonus*, *P. vinosus* (Polyporaceae)
**Trametes cingulata*, *T. lactinea*, *T. corrugata* (Polyporaceae)
**Schizophyllum commune* (Agaricaceae)
**Auricularia polytricha* (Auriculariaceae)

## Tataku
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959


File:Champignons_Agaricus.jpg|Agaricus bisporus
File:Hausschwamm.jpg|Serpula lacrymans
File:Fliegenpilz.001.jpg|Amanita muscaria var. muscaria
Limuʻuta

Ko e **limuʻuta**, pe ʻoku nounou ko e **limu** pē, ko e talingelinga siʻi ia, nofo fakataha mo ha kiʻi ʻakau. Pe, kapau ʻoku lanumata, ko e kiʻi ʻakau pē ia. ʻOku tatau ʻenau ʻasi mo ha oma pe kana. ʻOku tupu ʻi ʻuta (vakai foki ki he limutahi). ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻenau kāinga mo ʻenau faʻahinga kehe.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*kumukumu, ko e limu ʻoku tātāupe, vakai foki ki he kumukumutahi
*limufonua
*limuvai

### Tohi hokohoko ʻa Yuncker
*fanga talingelinga
***Physma boryanum*, *P. hypopsilum*, *P. plicatum* (Collemataceae)
***Pannaria wainioi* (Pannariaceae)
***Cladonia firma*, *C. pityrea* (Cladoniaceae)
***Parmelia latiloba*, *P. setchellii*, *P. zollingeri* (Parmeliaceae)
***Ramalina dichotoma*, *R. leucosticta*, *R. taitensis* (Usneaceae)
***Usnea insignis*, *U. marivelensis* (Usneaceae)
***Physcia plumosa* (Physciaceae)
*fanga ʻakau
***Tremadoton longicollis* (Dicranaceae)
***Campylopus umbellatus* (Dicranaceae)
***Leucobryum pentastichum* (Leucobryaceae)
***Leucophanes smaradginum* (Leucobryaceae)
***Calymperes tenerum* (Calymperaceae)
***Brachymenium melanothecium* (Bryaceae)
***Philonotis (Philonotula) yunckereana* (Bartramiaceae)
***Macromitrium incurvifolium*, *M. pilicalyx*, *M. tongense* (Orthotrichaceae)
***Aerobryopsis vitiana*, *A. striatula* (Meteoriaceae)
***Orthorrhynchium cylindricum* (Phyllogoniaceae)
***Taxithelium kerianum* (Sematophyllaceae)
***Ectropothecium molle*, *E. cyathothecium* (Hypnaceae)
***Isopterygium minutirameum* (Hypnaceae)
*fanga *hepaticae*, vahe: marchantiophyta
***Radula andicola* (Radulaceae)
***Lejeunea flava* (Lejeuneaceae)
***Brachiolejeunea sp.* (Lejeuneaceae)
***Dumortiera hirsuta* (Marchantiaceae)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Mangele

Ko e **mangele** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku (meimei) tatau mo e *Trema orientalis* pea mo e *Trema amboinensis*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*magele (lea fakaniuē, lea fakahaʻamoa)
*aere (lea fakatahisi)
*drikanaicebe, drou, droudrou (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/trema_orientalis.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Limufonua

Ko e **limufonua** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.
Ko hono *vahe*, ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu, mahalo pē ʻoku ʻikai ko e *pteridophyta* kā ko e *psilotophyta*. ʻOku lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki ai.

ʻOku tatau mo e **aveave** ? (ʻikai ha aveave ano pe aveave pālangi).

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*toatoa, remu niu, wetai (lea fakakuki)
*tumetume, tumetume fenua (lea fakapaʻumotu)
*moa (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*faleotekimoa, moegaotekimoa (lea fakatokelau)
*pupu (lea fakalotuma)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6584
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Tengaefuefu

Ko e **tenga-efuefu** (lea fakapilitānia: *spore*) ko e meʻa fakafanau ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku ʻilo ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu. ʻOku kehe mei he ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ne ngāueʻaki mo e ʻū tenga.
Hakato

Ko e **hakato** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ongo hakato mei he kāinga ʻe ua:

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*hakato; ko e ngaahi *Acrosticha* kehe
*hakato; ko e ngaahi *Asplenia* kehe, fakatātā ko e *Asplenium australasicum* mo e *Asplenium nidus*, neongo naʻe pehē ʻe Yuncker ko e *A. nidus* ko e hulufe ia. ʻI he onoʻaho naʻe kau ki he kāinga ʻo e *polypodiaceae*, kae naʻe fahi ʻe he kau saienisi ʻi he kāinga maʻana, ko e *aspleniaceae*, ʻio mahalo pē ko e fokotuʻunga maʻana, ko e * aspleniales*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*saʻato (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*piʻākato, piākato (lea fakakuki)
### Asplenium nidus
*laugapāpā (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*laumea (lea fakatokelau)
*ʻakaha, ʻekaha, ʻekahakaha (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*kōtaʻa, kōtaʻa pānau, kōtaʻa tuarua, raukōtaha (lea fakakuki)
**kotaʻa, kotaʻa tuakiu (*Asplenium australasicum*)
*kukulufi (lea fakalotuma)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5699
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5785
*https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194350/http://www.polynesien.minks-lang.de/a.pol.deutsch/pol.arten.a/asplenium.nidus.html
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
*ʻEneʻio botanical garden
Laufale

Ko e **laufale** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*laufale; ko ʻeni, tatau mo e *Phymatosorus scolopendria* tatau mo e *Microsorum scolopendria*
*laufale, *Nephrolepis sp.* swordfern; ʻoku ui ko e hulufe ʻe he tokotaha

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻāmoʻa (lea fakatahisi, *Nephrolepis exalta*)
*maire (lea fakatahisi, *Polypodium pustulatum*, *Polypodium vitiense*); vakai foki ki he maile
**lauʻaʻe (Mataiva Tuamotu)
*tūroutou, maire, maire tūtaepuaka (lea fakakuki, *Nephrolepis spp.*, *Polypodium spp.*)
*lau auta, lau magamaga (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*https://web.archive.org/web/20070928133026/http://www.plantcare.com/catalog/tepPlantPage.php?PlantId=2074
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
ʻUluʻitāupoʻou

Ko e **ʻuluʻi-tāupoʻou** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu. ʻOku ʻikai tatau mo e tāupoʻou, ko e lautengaʻitaha ia.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* ʻuluʻitāupoʻou; koʻeni
* taʻehingoa (ʻuluʻitāupoʻou ?), *A. diaphanum*, *A. hispidulum*

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Talingelinga

Ko e **talingelinga** ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. ʻOku faingataʻa ʻo fakamatala totonu ʻa e ʻuhinga ʻo e ngaahi talingelinga. ʻOku lahi honau lokiʻimoʻui, kā ʻikai ha monumanu pea mo ʻikai ha ʻakau. Ngaahi fakatātā:
* anga monumanu: kai, kā fakatoka ʻenau meʻakai ʻi tuʻa ʻo e sino
* anga ʻakau: fakafānau mo e ngaahi tengaefuefu; holisi ʻo honau lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku fefeka, kā ʻoku fai he *chitine*, ʻikai he *cellulose*
* anga kehe: ʻikai ha sino maʻopoʻopo, kā tupu ʻi he ngaahi filo (*mycelium*).

## Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
* talingelinga (leafakalatina:*fungi*)
* meʻamoʻuimuʻa (*protista*)
* ʻakau (*plantae*)
* monumanu (*animalia*)
Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua

Ko e ngaahi talingelinga ʻi Tongá ni ko e limuʻuta mo e fakamaluʻatēvolo.
Ikuʻikulī

Ko e **ikuʻi-kulī** pe **hikuʻi-pusi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ne fakafanau ngāueʻaki he tengaefuefu.
Ko hono *vahe*, ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu, mahalo pē ʻoku ʻikai ko e *pteridophyta* kā ko e *lycopodiophyta*. ʻOku lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki ai. Tatau mo e hingoa, ʻoku ui foki ko e *Lycopodiella cernua*, *Palhinhaea cernua* pe *Lepidotis cernua*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*wāwae ʻiole (lea fakahauaiʻi) (=vaʻe kumā)
*remu maunga (lea fakakuki, Rarotonga) (=limu moʻunga)
*manga vai, vai titirangi, vai tutukirangi (Mangaia, ʻĀtiu, Maʻuke)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6348
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
ʻakau matala

Ko e **ʻakau matala** ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e **vahe** ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (*spermatophytes*). Kā ko e vahe ʻiloa taha.

Ko e ngaahi vahe ʻe 4 ʻoku toe: 
* ponga paame (*cycadophyta*)
* fua siliva (*ginkgophyta*)
* ʻakau paini (*pinophyta*)
* ʻakau sukau (*gnetophyta*)
ʻOku faingofua ʻo fakapupungaʻi kinautolu ʻi he tengaʻiʻakau telefua (*gymnospermae*). Ko e **ʻakau matala** ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (*angiospermae*).

ʻOku lava ʻo tānaki ʻa e vahe ponga tenga (*pteridospermatophyta*) ki he tengaʻiʻakau telefua, kā naʻe nau ʻauhamālie ʻaupito ʻosi ʻa e taʻu ʻe 400 miliona kuo hili pe ofi ki ai.

## lautengaʻitaha, lautengaʻiua
ʻOku faʻa vahevahe ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau matala ʻi he ongo haʻa:
* lautengaʻitaha *monocotyledones* pe (onopooni): *liliopsida*
* lautengaʻiua *dicotyledones* pe (onopooni): *magnoliopsida*
Ko e "lautenga" ko e lau ʻe taha pe ua ia ʻoku hū tuʻa mei he tenga, ko e (ongo) lau ʻuluaki ʻo e ʻakau. ʻOku ʻasi ʻi he faitā ko e tupu ʻo e lautengaʻitaha (hema) mo e lautengaʻiua (mataʻu). Kā ʻoku toe ʻa e ngaahi vahevahe kehe:


lautengaʻitahalautengaʻiua
lauʻimatalatuʻotolutuʻofā pe tuʻonima
efuefu fakafuakiʻi ʻavaʻava ʻe tahakiʻi ʻavaʻava ʻe tolu
kālava ʻi he louʻakauʻoku huʻufatahaʻoku manga
tengaʻiʻakauʻoku kamata lou ʻe tahaʻoku kamata lou ʻe ua
ngaahi akataha pē, mo e lahi aka siʻiʻoku manga aka kotoa
kālava ʻi he fuʻu sinotuʻu movetevetetuʻu ʻi he mama
tupu fuolahi foʻou ʻikaiʻoku lava


ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku kehe ʻenau anga ʻe taha kā ʻikai kehe ʻe taha, ʻa ia ʻoku kei lotokehekehe ʻa e kau saienisi ki he vahevahe totonu, pea taimi e niʻihi ʻoku nau fai ha ngaahi vahavahe foʻou. ʻOku pehē ʻe he tokotaha ʻoku tatau tonu ko e *dicotyledones* mo e *magnoliopsida*, ʻoku pehē ʻ e he toktaha ʻoku meimei pē. Pea ʻoku nau tānaki ʻa e haʻa ko e *eudicots* pea mo e *rosopsida*.

## Tukufakaholo
Vakai foki ki he kakala, ko e ngaahi matala ʻi he tukutala fakatonga.
Ponga paame

Ko e **ponga paame** (*cycadophyta*) ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e **vahe** ʻo e fanga meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko e ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (*spermatophytes*). ʻOku ne kau ki he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau telefua (*gymnospermae*), tatau mo e:
* ʻakau fuasiliva (*ginkgophyta*)
* ʻakau paini (*pinophyta*)
* ʻakau sukau (*gnetophyta*).
Ko e vahe fika hono 5 ko e ʻakau matala (*magnoliophyta*) ia, ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (*angiospermae*).

ʻOku meimei tatau ʻenau ʻasi ki he fuʻu paame pe fuʻu niu pea ʻoku meimei tatau foki ki he ʻakau tengaefuefu (ko e ponga mo e hā fua), kā ko e pupunga ʻoku kehe ʻaupito.

ʻOku tupu ʻe taha pē ʻo e fanga ponga paame ʻi Tongá ni, ko e longolongo.

* Ponga paame
Longolongo

Ko e **longolongo** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e fuʻu niu, kā ʻoku ʻikai ha niu moʻoni, ko e ʻakau kehe ʻaupito ia. ʻOku ne kau ki he tengaʻiʻakau telefua, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane matalaʻiʻakau.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* longolongo; ko ʻeni
* longolongo, *Cycas rumphii*
* longolongo hako
* longolongoʻuha pe tupuʻa

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* fualele (lea fakahaʻamoa,  *Emilia sonchifolia*)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
ʻakau sukau

Ko e **ʻakau sukau** (*gnetophyta*) ʻi he saienisi ʻo e ʻakau ko e taha pē ʻo e **vahe** ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 5 ʻi he ʻuluʻivahe ko e ʻakau tengaʻiʻakau (*spermatophytes*). ʻOku ne kau ki he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau telefua (*gymnospermae*), tatau mo 
e
* ponga paame (*cycadophyta*)
* ʻakau fuasiliva (*ginkgophyta*)
* ʻakau paini (*pinophyta*)
Ko e vahe fika hono 5 ko e ʻakau matala (*magnoliophyta*) ia, ko e taha pē ia ʻi he pupunga ʻo e tengaʻiʻakau ʻufiʻufi (*angiospermae*).

ʻOku siʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻi he vahe ʻo e ʻakau sukau, kā ʻoku ʻi ai ha ʻakau fakatāfuʻua, fakatātā ko e *[[Welwitschia mirabilis]]* ʻi ʻAfilika (vakai ki he faitā).

ʻOku ʻikai tupu ʻi Tongá ni ʻa e ngaahi ʻakau sukau, kā ʻoku tupu ʻa e faʻahinga ʻe taha pē ʻi Fisi, ko e sukau.
Sukau

Ko e **sukau** ko e hingoa ia ʻi he lea fakafisi maʻa e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ʻikai te ne tupu ʻi Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki (ʻi Fisi): sikau, sukau, sukau buli, sukau motu.

Ko e ʻakau makehe ia. ʻOku ʻi ai hono tenga, kā ʻoku ʻikai hano matala. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻene foʻi fua, kā ʻoku ʻikai ui 'fua' ʻe he kau saienisi.

## Tataku
*http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Gnetum-gnetum.pdf
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
Uhiuhi

Ko e **uhiuhi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mahalo pē tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e uhi, kā ʻoku kau ki he ʻakau paini, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hano matalaʻiʻakau. ʻOku taha ʻana ia maʻa Tongá ni.

Ko e faitā ko e *Podocarpus macrophyllus* ia, kā ʻoku tatau ʻene louʻakau.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Limuvai

Ko e **limuvai** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e ngaahi mohuku, ka tupu ʻi he vai, vai melie pe tahi. ʻOku kehe ʻaupito mei he limutahi, ʻoku tupu ʻi he tahi pe ia foki, ʻi he maka fefeka. Kā ko e limuvai, ʻoku ʻi ai hono aka, ʻoku tupu pē ʻi he ʻoneʻone molu, ofi ke he fukahi tahi, ʻi he maama ʻo e laʻā. He onoʻaho naʻa ne fakafaʻahingaʻi ʻi he kāinga ʻo e Potamogetonaceae.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga mohuku-tahi kehekehe ʻi Tongá ni
**Syringodium isoetifolium*
**Diplanthera uninervis* 
**Halophila ovalis* (Hydrocharitaceae)

## Tataku
*http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RUMA5
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Kahikahi (ʻakau)

Ko e **kahikahi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he kāinga ʻo e fā. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Freycinetia milnei* Seem.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻieʻie (lea fakahauaiʻi, lea fakatahisi, lea fakahaʻamoa), *Freycinetia arborea* (ʻoku ʻasi ʻi he ʻata)
*kiekie (lea fakamauli), *Freycinetia banksii* 

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pua engeenga

Ko e **pua engeenga** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi mei Palāsili, kā ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngaahi vao kakala. ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e pua tonga pe ko e kaute engeenga.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*piti (lea fakatahisi)
*lani aliʻi (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*puataunofo (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*ʻaramena, puapua, tiare rengarenga (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/allamanda_cathartica.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Limutahi

Ko e **limutahi** pe **limu** ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻakau fakakuongamuʻa ia tupu ʻi tahi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* limu fuofua, *Caulerpa racemosa*
* limu koka
* limu loa
* limu louango
* limu palalafa
* limu tangaʻu; koʻeni mo e ngaahi faʻahinga *Cladosiphon* kehe mo e *Gracilaria verrucosa*, ʻoku lava ʻo kai
* limu tao
* limu teʻemoa, *Codium geppii*
* limu teʻepuaka
* limu tuʻu; ʻikai ke kai, sai maʻa e olo vaka
* limu vāloa
* limu ʻalako
* limu ʻa tēvolo
* limuʻuta; kehe ʻaupito, tupu ʻi ʻuta
* limufonua; tatau
* limuvai; kehe ʻaupito, tupu ʻi he vai melie

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* rimu (lea fakamauli)
* limu (lea fakahauaiʻi)

## Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e tokotaha ʻoku vaivai he ʻatamai.

Ko e **limu tangaʻu** ʻoku utu ʻe he kautaha Horiuahi Co., pea fakatau atu ia ki Siapani, ko ʻenau *mozuku*, o fai ko ʻe *limu moʻui*. ʻOku ʻi ai ha meʻa kemi ʻi loto, ko e *fucoidan*.

## Tataku

* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC894E/AC894E00.htm
* http://www.spc.int/coastfish/Countries/Tonga/TongaTongan.pdf Lipooti ʻa e Minisitā maʻa e toutai ki he taʻu 1997
Limu

*ko e kiʻi motu ʻi Haʻapai → **[[Limu (Haʻapai)]]**
*ko e meʻamoʻuimuʻa tupu ʻi tahi → **[[Limutahi]]** *Cladosiphon okamuranus* mo e alā meʻa pehē
*ko e talingelinga pe ko e ʻakau tupu ʻi ʻuta → **[[Limuʻuta]]** *ascomycota* pe *bryophyta*
*ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu → **[[Limufonua]]** *Psilotum nudum*
*ko e ʻakau matala tupu ʻi vai (melie) → **[[Limuvai]]** *Ruppia maritima*
Lautengaʻitaha

Ko e **lautengaʻitaha** ko e *haʻa* ʻe taha ʻo e vahe ko e ʻakau matala. ʻOku ui foki ko e *monocotyledones* pe *liliopsida*, neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e saienisi ʻoku pehē ʻoku ʻikai tatau tonu kinaua.

Ko e lautengaʻiua ko e haʻa ʻe taha.

Ko e ʻata ki mataʻu: ko e tenga ʻo e lautengaʻitaha, a=kili, b=meʻakai lototenga, c=lautenga, d=ʻakau kei ʻi he tenga.
Fotulona

Ko e **fotulona** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi. ʻOku tatau mo e *Hernandia ovigera* pea mo e *Hernandia sonora*. ʻOku fakaloupata ʻa e fuo ʻo hono lau.

ʻOku ui ko e puko ʻe Yuncker, kā naʻa ne fakafetongi kinaua. Ko e puko ʻoku tupu foki ʻi he matātahi, kā ʻoku kehe ʻaupito. Ko e meʻa fakangalingalikehe ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e fetongi tatau ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe.

Vakai foki ki he pipi.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*puka kula (lea fakaniuē)
*puʻa (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*puka (lea fakakuki)
*tiʻanina (lea fakatahisi)
*puka (lea fakatūvalu)
*evuevu (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Pakopako

Ko e **pakopako** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻikai kau ki he ngaahi mohuku. ʻOku tapatolu hono kau. ʻOku sai ʻene manongi ʻo e aka maʻa e lolo (ʻikai pako failolo pē).

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*pakopako, tupu ʻi ʻuta
*pako; tupu ofi ki he tahi
*tuise pe pakopako
*pakopako ano, *Cyperus compressus*, *C. polystachyas*
*pakopako fakamalu
*pako failolo, *Fimbristylis cymosa* (Cyperaceae)
*pakopako, vakai ki he pakaka

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mumuta (lea fakahaʻamoa) ?

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
Mahelehele

Ko e **mahelehele** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tatau mo e *Mariscus javanicus*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*mahelehele; koʻeni
*mahelehele, *Scleria margaritifera* (CYPERACEAE)
*mahelehele, hano, *Rynchospora corymbosa* (CYPERACEAE)

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*moʻu haʻari (lea fakatahisi)
*ʻahuʻawa (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*selesele (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*mauku tatau tai (lea fakamauli)
*davairadua (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Moʻosipo

Ko e **moʻosipo** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mei he matātahi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*moʻosipo, *Triumfetta procumbens* pe *T. rhomboidea*
*moʻosipo engeenga, *Triumfetta procumbens* pe *T. bartramia*
**neongo ʻoku pehē ʻe he kau saienisi: *T. rhomboidea* = *T. bartramia*
*moʻosipo hina
*moʻosipo, *Urena lobata* (MALVACEAE)

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*sisi tai, mosipo, motipo (lea fakaniuē)
*piripiri, piripiri takato, toketo, toteto, ʻurio (lea fakatahisi)
*mautofu, mautofu vao (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*piripiri, purūmu (lea fakakuki)
*aunehu, puehu, puʻunehu, pununehu, punehu haoʻe (lea fakamākuise)
*qatima, qatima ni vavalagi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/triumfetta_rhomboidea.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa

Ko e **meʻa-moʻui-muʻa** ʻi he saienisi ʻo e moʻui ko e taha pē ʻo e *puleʻanga tuʻi* ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻe 4 ʻoku fakatefito ki he ngaahi lokiʻimoʻui ʻoku lahi. Kā ko e ʻotoʻota pē ia ʻo e ngaahi meʻamoʻui ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he ʻakau, monumanu mo e talingelinga. ʻA ia, ko e ngaahi lokiʻimoʻuitaha kehe, neongo ko e ngaahi limutahi ʻoku lahi honau lokiʻimoʻui. Ko e ʻuhinga ko e ʻotoʻota pē, ʻoku lotokehekehe ʻaupito ʻe he kau saienisi ko e fē meʻamoʻui ʻoku kau ki ai. Ko ʻenau vahevahe ʻoku liliu taimi kotoa pē.

## Ko e ngaahi puleʻanga tuʻi ʻo e meʻamoʻui fakalokiʻimoʻui
* meʻamoʻuimuʻa (leafakalatina: *protista*)
* talingelinga (*fungi*)
* ʻakau (*plantae*)
* monumanu (*animalia*)
Ko e fanga meʻamoʻui kehe (taʻelokiʻimoʻui): siemu, vailasi, mo e hā fua

ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻi he puleʻanga tuʻí ni, neongo ko e konga lahi taha ʻoku siʻisiʻi ʻaupito, ʻoku ʻasi pē ʻi he meʻa fakaʻata efu. Ko e siʻi ngaahi faʻahinga mahuʻinga ange, ko e limutahi ia (lea fakapilitānia: algae):
* limutahi lanumata *chlorophyta* - ʻoku kau ki he ʻakau
* limutahi lanupulū *cyanobacteria* - ʻoku kau ki he siemu, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hanau lokiʻimoʻui
* limutahi kulokula *rhodophyta* - meʻamoʻuimuʻa
* limutahi melomelo *phaeophyta* - meʻamoʻuimuʻa, vakai ki he limutahi moʻoni

ʻA ia, ko e limutahi kulokula mo e melomelo pē ʻoku kau ki he puleʻanga ʻo e meʻamoʻuimuʻa. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku tupu ʻe he kau saienisi ʻa e puleʻange foʻou, ʻoku ui ko e *chromalveolata* pe *chromista* (limutahi fakalanu), pea mo e taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ʻikai.
Meʻamoʻuimuʻa/en

**Protists** (*first living*) are in biology one of the 4 kingdoms of multi-celled based life. In some way it is a rubbish collection, containing all organisms not yet included in the plants, animals and fungi. By consequence biologists heartily disagree with each other about them, and the exact list of members changes all the time. Mostly the protists are one-celled organisms, but there are some larger multi-celled organisms, especially the seaweeds.

## The kingdom of celled living creatures
*'other' organisms, most single cell (Latin: *protista*)
*fungi (*fungi*)
*animals (*animalia*)
*plants (*plantae*)
Other organisms without distinct cells: bacteria, viruses, and so forth.

There are many different species falling under the protists, most of them only visible under the microscope. Better known are the few largers ones, the **algae** and **seaweeds**.
It is customary to distinguish 4 (or even more) algae according to their colour appearance:
*green algae or seaweeds *chlorophyta* - belongs to the plants
*blue algae or seaweeds *cyanobacteria* - belongs to the bacteria as it does not have cells
*red algae or seaweeds *rhodophyta* - real protist
*brown algae or seaweeds *phaeophyta* - real protist, most of the larger seaweeds
Evidently only the red and brown algae are belonging to the kingdom of the protists. Yet from time to time biologists group them together is a new kingdom (independent or not), the *chromalveolata* or *chromista* (coloured algae), and sometimes they do not.
Lala

Ko e **lala** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi pe lahi ia. ʻI he taimi kuo hili naʻa ne kau ki he VERBENACEAE.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*lalaʻuta, *Desmodium umbellatum* (FABACEAE)
*lalatahi; koʻeni, matalaʻakau lanufekika (ʻata toʻomataʻu)
*lalatahi, *Desmodium umbellatum*; matalaʻakau lanuengeenga
*lalavao, *Wikstroemia foetida var.vitiensis* pe *W. rotundifolia* (THYMELAEACEAE)
*lalahina

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*lala (lea fakahaʻamoa, lea fakaʻuvea, lalaʻuta)
*namulega (lea fakahaʻamoa, lalatahi)
*tokaibebe (lea fakafisi, lalaʻuta)
*rara (lea fakakuki)
*laakau fela mata (lea fakafutuna, lalaʻuta)
*polinalina, kolokolokahakai (lea fakahauaiʻi)

## Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e **lala** ko e hingoa ʻo e kahoa foki.

Ko e lalatahi ko e faitoʻo tukufakaholo ia.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
Kalaka

Ko e **kalaka** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Mahalo pē ʻoku tatau mo e *Planchonella garberi* pea mo e *Planchonella grayana*. ʻOku ui foki ko e **ahikaulolo** pe **kakalaʻuli** (kā vakai ki he kakalaʻuli ʻoku lahi).

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻalaʻa (lea fakahaʻamoa)
**mamalava (*Planchonella samoensis*)
*maalava (lea fakafutuna, *Planchonella torricellensis*)
**tatali (*Planchonella linggensis*)
*tasali (lea fakaʻuvea, *Planchonella linggensis*)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Mateloi

Ko e **mate-loi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e talatala masila, ʻoku lāvutu ko e mate kapau kuo alaʻi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* mateloi vavaʻu, *Cassia leschenaultiana* = *Cassia nictitans* = *Chamaecrista nictitans* mo e hā fua (FABACEAE); matalaʻiʻakau engeenga

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* fue inu (lea fakahaʻamoa) (ko e hala?, vakai foki ki he vālai)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
ʻŌhai siʻi

Ko e **ʻōhai** (ʻōhai siʻi) ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau fakaʻofoʻofa. Vakai foki ki he ʻōhai lahi.

Ko e māhina hono matala ʻi Tongatapu, ko ʻEpeleli ia. Ko e ʻakau siʻi pē, kā taimi ʻe niʻhi ʻoku tupu ki he fuʻu ʻakau lahi.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*fisihetau, fitihetau (lea fakaniuē)
*lau pā (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*ʻōva‘i, ʻōvai, pī tiare (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/caesalpinia_pulcherrima.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
ʻŌhai lahi

Ko e **ʻōhai** (ʻōhai lahi) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau fakaʻofoʻofa. Vakai foki ki he ʻōhai siʻi.

ʻOku kehe ʻaupito ko e *ʻōhai* mei Hauaiʻi. ʻOku siʻi foki hono lou, kulokula foki hono matalaʻiʻakau, kā ko e*Sesbania tomentosa* ia.

ʻOku meimei tatau hono matalaʻiʻakau mo e fehimuli pea mo ha ʻoketi.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* raʻau tamarumaru (lea fakatahisi)
* patai, rakau tamarumaru, marumaru, pu pi (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Piʻisi

Ko e **piʻisi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku tatau mo e *Crotalaria pallida* Ait. *var. obovata* (G. Don) Polhill  pe *Crotalaria falcata* Vahl ex DC., pe *Crotalaria striata* DC. (koeʻuhi ko hono kiʻi ngaahi tuhi vaioleti).

ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e hingoa "piʻisi" ʻe Yuncker pē, neongo naʻe hala ia, ko e hingoa moʻoni ko e pīsí. Ko e **piisi** mei he lea fakapilitānia ko e *peas*. Kā ko e piisi ʻoku haʻu foki mei he lea fakapilitānia ko e *peach*. ʻA ia mahalo pē ʻoku sai ange ʻe ʻikai liliu.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*piʻisi; koʻeni
*haʻapai (?), mahalo pē nounou maʻa e **piʻisi-haʻapai**, *Crotalaria spectabilis* Roth, [showy rattlebox]; ʻoku tupu ʻi Haʻapai pē
vakai foki ki he ngaahi pī (ʻakau)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/crotalaria_spectabilis.htm
*http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CRPAO&photoID=crpao_002_avp.tif
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fehi

Ko e **fehi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia mo e ʻakau fefeka ʻaupito. ʻOku tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Afzelia bijuga*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*fehi; koʻeni
*fehi; faʻahinga fusi
*fehimuli

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ifilele (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*vesi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*https://web.archive.org/web/20070928163747/http://www.indian-ocean.org/bioinformatics/mangrove/mangcd/Intsia.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Ifi

Ko e **ifi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tatau mo e *Inocarpus fagifer(us)*. Sai ʻo kai ʻa e ngaahi niu kelekele.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*ifi mea
*ifi kahokaho
*ifi Haʻamoa
*ifi angafatu
*ifi monosivai
*ifi ʻui

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ihi, mape (lea fakatahisi)
*ifi (lea fakahaʻamoa) *I. fagifer*
*te ibi (lea fakakilipasi)
*iʻi (lea fakakuki)
*ihi (lea fakamākuise)
*ivi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Milo

Ko e **milo** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* milo (lea fakaniuē)
* miro, ʻamae (lea fakatahisi)
* milo (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* milo (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* miro (lea fakakuki)
* miʻo (lea fakamākuise)
* mulomulo (lea fakafisi)
* penau (lea fakalotuma)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
* Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Kava

Ko e **kava** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi aka maʻa e kava, ko e meʻa inu. ʻOku mahuʻinga ʻaupito ʻi he ʻulungāana fakatonga (mo e konga lahi ʻo Polinisia hihifo).

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*kava papālangi; ʻikai ha ʻakau, kā ko e ngaahi inu mālohi mei muli
*kava ʻakau
*kava leka
*kava hina
*kava kula
*kava valu
*kava tea
*kavakavāʻulie, *Macropiper puberulum*, (PIPERACEAE)
*kavahaha, tuʻamea, *Santaloides samoense* (CONNARACEAE); ʻakau totolo ngāueʻaki maʻa e ʻaukava.
*kavahaha, *Derris trifoliata* (FABACEAE); ngaahi ʻakau totolo ngāueʻaki maʻa e ʻaukava.
*kavahaha, *Agatea violaris* (VIOLACEAE); ngaahi ʻakau totolo ngāueʻaki maʻa e ʻaukava.
*kavafisi; ʻakau totolo, ngāueʻaki maʻa e ʻaukava.
*kavahuhu, *Tephrosia purpurea* (FABACEAE)
**kavahuhuʻuta
**kavahuhuveli
**kavahuhutahi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻawa (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*ʻava (lea fakahaʻamoa)
**fue oʻona (kavahaha, *D. trifoliata*)
**ʻavaʻava aitu (kavakavāʻulie)
*yaqona (lea fakafisi)
**yaqoyaqona (kavakavāʻulie)

## Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e fuʻu kava mo e tō ʻuluaki naʻe tupu mei he ʻangaʻanga ʻo Kavaʻonau.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Laveʻimoa

Ko e **laveʻimoa** (ko e fulufulu hiku ʻo e moa) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi lou lahi mo kulokula. ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē hono matalaʻiʻakau. Ko e ʻakau muli, ʻomi mei Mekesikō.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*laveʻimoa; koʻeni
*laveʻimoa leka

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*tiare ʻāpa-mataʻiti (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6141
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Kaho

Ko e **kaho** ko e faʻahinga mohuku ia, tupu ʻi he vai melie pe ofi ki ai. ʻOku lava aʻu mita ʻe 3 ki ʻolunga. Ko e fuʻu ʻakau tuʻufonua.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*kaho, kaho fōiiki; koʻeni
*kaho fōlalahi, *Arundo donax* (mohuku)
vakai foki ki he kaho alu

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*aʻeho (lea fakatahisi)
*ū, ʻaso (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*kākaʻo, teka (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6402
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Tō

Ko e **tō** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e mohuku lahi, mo e ifo melie.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* tō hina; sino lanumata mo e pakiu
* tō kula; sino kulokula mo e pakiu
* (tō) ngatahina; sino lanumata mo e matolu
* (tō) ngatakula; sino kulokula mo e matolu
* tō foʻufaʻu; sino lanumatamaama, hulinga lōloa
* tō heleveka; sino kulokula mo e ngaahi tuhi hinehina
* tō leka
* au; ngāueʻaki maʻa e ʻato, sino lanumata
** au hina
** au kula
** au kula Fisi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* tolo (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* tō (lea fakakuki)

## Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e fuʻu kava mo e tō ʻuluaki naʻe tupu mei he ʻangaʻanga ʻo Kavaʻonau.

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pualiki

Ko e **pualiki** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku tupu pē ʻi ʻEua, ʻoku lahi ʻi Nuʻusila. ʻOku kehe ʻaupito mo e pua.

ʻOku ʻikai te ne tatau mo e *Melicytus ramiflorus*, naʻe tui ki ai ʻi he kuonga kuo hili. He taimí ni ʻoku pehē ʻe he kau saienisi ko *M. oblongifolius* mei Norfolk Island pea mo e *M. fastigiatus* mei Fisi pea mo e *M. samoensis* mei Haʻamoa mo Tonga, ʻoku ʻikai te nau kei kau ki he *M. ramiflorus* mei Nuʻusila, kā ko e ngaahi faʻahinga kehe moʻoni.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*māhoe (lea fakamauli)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Pua fisi

Ko e **pua fisi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e ʻakau foʻou ia, ʻomi mei muli, ko Siapani mo e ʻEsia hahake, pea naʻa ne folau ki Fisi pea ki Tongá ni. ʻOku kehe mo e pua.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*honekakala (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*mangamangā rima, pitate papaʻā, pītete papaʻā (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/lonicera_japonica.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Tāupoʻou

Ko e **tāupoʻou** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e ʻakau matala neongo ʻene ʻasi he kulutuma pe ko e hā.

ʻOku ʻikai te ne tatau mo e ʻuluʻitāupoʻou, ko e ʻakau tengaefuefu, kā mahalo pē naʻe hala ʻa e kakai.

Naʻa ne kau ki he LILIACEAE ʻi he taimi kuo hili. Naʻe ui foki ko e *Protasparagus plumosus*, *Protasparagus setaceus*. ʻOku tatau foki ʻene ʻasi mo hono hingoa ki he *A. setaceus* pe *Asparagopsis setacea*, ka ki he kau saienisi ko e faʻahinga kehe ia; ʻoku ʻikai ʻene talatala peku ʻi hono sino.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*remu (lea fakakuki, *A. setaceus*)
*lau liliʻi (lea fakahaʻamoa, *A. plumosus*)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/asparagus_plumosus.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/asparagus_setaceus.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Hefa

Ko e **hefa** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia mo e ngaahi tenga talatala. ʻOku kapusi fakatuotuai ʻa e hefa tuʻufonua (*C. calyculatus*) ʻe he hefa muli (*C. echinatus*)
## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*hefa, hefa tuʻufonua, *C. calyculatus*, [polynesian sandbur]; siʻi ange ʻa e ʻakau mo kiʻi molū ange ʻa e talatala ʻo e tenga
*hefa, hefa muli, *C. echinatus*, [sandbur]; lahi ange ʻa e ʻakau mo talatala masila ʻa e tenga

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mosie vihilango, motie vihilago (lea fakaniuē)
*pipiri, piripiri (lea fakatahisi)
*mauʻu kukū, ʻumeʻalu (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*tuitui, vao papalagi, vao tuitui, sefa (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*pārango, piripiri (lea fakakuki)
*se bulabula (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5904
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Vaine fakafulutāmakiaʻi/en

The **smothering vine** (unofficial name) is an introduced vine from India of the cucumber family. Its fruits (unripe green or ripe bright red) can be eaten, as can anything else of the plant. It is a very aggressive plant, quickly smothering any other plant it is growing on, covering electricity poles, and so forth.

In Tonga it is usually called *a vine*, as the plant is too new to have a local name. The English name is Scarlet gourd or Ivy gourd.

It is wildly spreaded now on Tongatapu, but has not yet reached to Vavaʻu.
Vaine fakafulutāmakiaʻi

Ko e **vaine fakafulutāmakiaʻi** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻakau ʻomi mei ʻEsia hahake, ʻoku fakaaoao ʻaupito, ʻoku ne fakafulutāmakiaʻi ʻa e ʻakau kehe, ʻufiʻufi ʻa e ngaahi pu ʻuhila moe hā fua. ʻOku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e vaine, kā ko e kāinga mo e fokotuʻunga kehe, ko e kāinga ʻo e kiukamipaá. ʻOku tatau mo e *C. cordifolia*.

ʻOku lava ke kai ʻa e foʻi fua (kei lanumata pe momoho ʻi he kulokula ʻaupito), tatau mo e kiukamipā. Ko e *tindora* ia ʻi he peito ʻInitia.

ʻOku lahi ʻene tupu ʻi Tongatapu, kā teʻeki aʻu ki Vavaʻu e taimí ni.

## Tataku
*https://web.archive.org/web/20070227034728/http://www.hear.org/pier/species/coccinia_grandis.htm
Lile

Ko e **lile** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku meimei tatau mo e *Crinum pedunculatum*, [Swamp lily]. Mahalo pē ko e faʻahinga kehe ia, pe ko faʻahinga kiʻi kehe pē: *Crinum asiaticum* var. *pedunculatum*. Ko e ngaahi lou matala ʻo e *C. pedunculatum* ʻoku nounou ange kā laulahi ange.

Ko e foha ʻo e lile kotoa ʻoku fakamate ʻaupito.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
***lile loulanumata** pe **tolotalo**, *Crinum asiaticum*; lou lanumata pē, lahi matalaʻiʻakau ʻi he pupunga ʻe taha
***lile louengeenga** pe **samoa**, *Crinum xanthophyllum*, [Golden spider lily]; lou lanumata mo e engeenga, siʻi ange ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau ʻi he pupunga ʻe taha
*lile lalahi, oku tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e ongo lile heni, ka ʻoku kulokula ange pea oku lalahi ange.
*lile kalukalu
*lile veʻemoa
*lile pilisipeni
*lile kula
*lile lēpati

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*lili (lea fakaniuē)
*eriri (lea fakatahisi)
*lautalotalo (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*te luhe (lea fakatūvalu)
*riri (lea fakakuki)
*lautalotalo, viavia (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/crinum_asiaticum.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5988 tolotalo
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=14105 samoa
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Ikuʻikumā

Ko e **ikuʻikumā** pe **hikuʻikumā** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, mo e kiʻi matalaʻiʻakau lanupulū. Ko e ʻuhinga tatau ko e *Stachytarpheta urticaefolia*, kā ko e hingoa onoʻaho ko e *S. urticifolia* pe *S. dichotoma*. ʻOku tatau pe ʻikai mo e ikuʻikumā lanumata ? 

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*ikuʻikumā lanumata, fisi lanumata, *S. indica*.
ʻOku ui ko e *ʻakau kovi ʻoku mafola mo tupu vao* ʻe he palemia ʻo Tonga ʻi 1933 (lao fakalahi 1988, vahe 128) maʻa hono kātoa ʻo Tonga.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mautofu, motofu Samoa (lea fakaniuē)
*mautofu fualanumoana, mautofu tala, mautofu tai, mautofu vao (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*tiāki (lea fakakuki)
*lavenia, se karakarawa, serakawa, tubutubu, turulakaka (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/stachytarpheta_cayennensis.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Talupite ʻangelo

Ko e **talupite ʻangelo **(hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. Mahalo pē ʻoku tatau mo e *Brugmansia candida* pe *Brugmansia suaveolens*.

 Tokanga: konā fakamate ʻaupito.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*nānāhonua (lea fakahauaiʻi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/brugmansia_candida.htm
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Huni kula

Ko e **huni kula** ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia, mita ʻe 2 ʻi olunga, mo e matalaʻiʻakau iiki mo e kulokula. ʻOku meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e huni, kā ko e faʻahinga ʻakau kehe ʻaupito. Ko e ʻakau foʻou mo e ʻomi ia, kā ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue ʻapi kolo. ʻOku lahi hono ngaahi fuo mo e matalaʻiʻakau lanu kehekehe.

Mahalo pē ʻoku tatau ia mo e *Ixora chinensis* pe *Ixora casei*.

Ko e fuʻu ʻakau mo hono matalaʻiʻakau hinehina, ko e **huni tea**, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e faʻahinga mo hono lauʻimatala loloa ange mo e lausiʻi ange,  ko e *Ixora finlaysoniana* Wall. ex G. Don.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Tēvunga muli

Ko e **tēvunga muli** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻomi mei ʻĒsia tongahahke mo Mikolonisia, ko ia ai ʻoku ʻikai hano hinga fakatonga, kā ʻene ʻasi ʻoku meimei tatau mo e tēvunga. Ko hono matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku fuʻu lahi ange.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*tevunga/teuila muli; koʻeni
*tēvunga/teuila kula = tēvunga
*tevunga/teuila tea = teuila

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/costus_speciosus.htm
Tēvunga

Ko e **tēvunga** pe **teuila** pe **sinisā kulokula**, ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻI he ngaahi fonua lahi taha ʻo Polinisia ʻoku pehē ʻe he kakai ʻoku tatau ko e tēvunga mo e teuila. Kā ʻosi he fakakaukau, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e **tēvunga kula** mo e **tēvunga tea**.
ʻOku tatau (moʻoni pe ʻene ʻasi pē) mo e *Etlingera cevuga* (Seem.) R.M. Sm., (waxflower) = *Amomum cevuga* = (sipelahalaʻi) *Amonum cevuga* (ZINGIBERACEAE).

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* tēvunga = tēvunga kula; koʻeni
* teuila = tēvunga tea
* tēvunga muli; matalaʻiʻakau fuʻu lahi ange
* sinisā; (ka ko e ngaahi sinisā moʻoni ko e kāinga ofi kehe kinautolu)
vakai foki ki he ango

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* kamapui futi kula (lea fakaniuē)
* ʻōpuhi, ʻōpuhi ʻuteʻute (lea fakatahisi, *Amomum cevuga*)
* ʻawapuhi ʻulaʻula (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* teuila (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* kāopi kura, kāopi muramura, kaopui kutekute (lea fakakuki)
* cevuga (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/alpinia_purpurata.htm
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Teuila

Ko e **teuila** pe **tēvunga**, ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻI he ngaahi fonua lahi taha ʻo Polinisia ʻoku pehē ʻe he kakai ʻoku tatau ko e teuila mo e tēvunga. Kā ʻosi he fakakaukau, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e **teuila tea** mo e **teuila kula**.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* teuila = teuila tea; koʻeni
* tēvunga = teuila kula
* misimisi; meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi, matalaʻiʻakau kulokula pe engeenga

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* ʻōpuhi, ʻōpuhi tea (lea fakatahisi, *Amomum cevuga*(?))
* ʻawapuhi keʻokeʻo (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* teuila, teuila paepae (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* kōpī, kōpī teatea, kaopui teatea, reʻa, reʻa teatea (lea fakakuki)
* cevuga, cevuga vula, dalasika, drove (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/hedychium_coronarium.htm
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959