open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ʻAmelia Lātūniua Taumoepeau-Tupou (ʻAhomeʻe)

*http://www.matangitonga.to/article/tonganews/royalty/latuniua_130807_1800.shtml

## Hiva tauʻolunga ʻo Lātūniua
Faʻu ʻe Semisi ʻIongi (taʻanga) & Sione Tuʻifua Tutoe (fasi) ʻi 1967 maʻa e hilifaki kalauni ʻo e ʻohoano ʻo hona  taʻoketelele. Naʻe finemui ʻa Lātūniua pea naʻe faiva tauʻolunga maʻa hono kāinga. Tokanga ki he ngaahi mataʻitohi ʻuluaki ʻo e veesi kotoa.

 Langa e māsila he ko ʻatu ē
 he kuo matangi ka tau ake
 ʻo tau tuʻula ʻi he kolope
 he ko e mokoi ʻo Kuini Sālote.
 
 Angi e matangi he Fangatapú na
 fenifea he ahi pea mo e vunga
 toli hao sei he fakamaʻunga
 ke feʻiloaki he Uafu-ko-Vuna.
 
 Te u suipi he hai mo e kāsinga
 ke na ʻāvea siʻoto ʻuhinga
 he ko e mapa koula ʻo e fahu siliva
 ʻokú ne ʻalaha he matanisiga.
 
 Uisa te u tala ke mou ʻilo
 ʻa e fika tapu hotau ʻaho
 he ʻoku hā ia heʻeta moto
 ʻa e tuku fonua ʻa Haʻamoheofo.
 
 Te u vilo pate ka mou matea
 siʻi kukuvalu mo e fātea
 Ngataialupe he te u ʻekea
 ko hoku kakala tauleva.
 
 Nakita e ʻofa ʻi he ʻunaloto
 ʻo ka akesiu e tavaketoto
 foʻi fāhina ʻo Haʻamoheofo
 he mausa ʻo Sia-ko-Veiongo.
 
 ʻIsa siʻi lose ʻo Pakingihami
 ne fihi he maile ʻo Lofanitani
 Mona Lisa ʻo e huni tangitangi
 noʻo loto ko hoku saulavá ni.
 
 ʻUnuaki e tala ʻa haʻavavanga
 kau talanoa he langi ʻūmata
 ʻoku taha kae afe ʻa siʻono anga
 ko ʻeku naʻati kaloni kakala.
 
 ʻAve ʻeku ʻofa hē ki tonga hihifo
 ʻo fakafeʻao he vahamamaʻo
 pea luva ai mo hoku sino
 muimui folau ʻo ka ke soko.
 
 Ne ko e ʻaho ē ʻo e fakamalinga
 ʻi he kei hopo tonu ʻa e kaveinga
 pea tau tuē ʻi he hikuhikusila
 kae fakatē ai a Polinisia.
## Tataku
*Langi tauʻolunga & hiva kakala; Nukuʻalofa 2000; ISBN 978-982-98007-1-8
Faʻēʻaemano

Ko e **faʻē ʻa e mano** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei he ʻapi ngoue ʻi ʻAositelēlia, kā ko ʻene feituʻu tupuʻanga ko e ʻAfilika tonga ia. Ko e ʻakau ʻoku tupu mei he faʻahinga kehekehe ʻe ua, ko e **faʻē ʻa e ʻafe** mo e **faʻē ʻa e miliona** (vakai ki lalo). Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau ko e *Bryophyllum daigremontianum × delagoense*, fakangoue *Houghtonii*.

Pe mahalo pē ko hono hingoa totonu ko e *B. tubiflorum × delagoense*. (PIER)

ʻOku makehe ʻaupito ʻa e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau mei he kāinga ʻo e *Bryophyllum* pe *Kalanchoe*. ʻOku nau tupu honau fānau, ko e ngaahi kiʻi fuʻu ʻakau, ʻi ʻolunga ʻo honau lau. ʻOku ʻikai aʻu ki he taha ʻafe, mano, pe miliona, kae toe lahi. Pea ʻoku nau tō, pea tupu ʻi he fuʻu ʻakau foʻou. ʻOku ʻi ai hono matalaʻiʻakau kulokulamaama, kā ko e taimi nounou pē, pea ʻoku ʻikai he taʻu kotoa.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* *Bryophyllum delagoense* (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz, *Kalanchoe delagoense*, *Bryophyllum tubiflorum*, [Mother of thousands, Chandelier plant, Friendly neighbour]; ʻoku ʻikai hano lau tongitongi
* *Bryophyllum daigremontianum* (Raymond-Hamet & H.Perrier) A.Berger, *Kalanchoe daigremontiana*, [Mother of millions, Devil's backbone, Mexican hat plant]; ʻoku laulahi ange hono lau, pea mo e fakaloupata.

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=13741
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=13869
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/bryophyllum_daigremontianum.htm
* http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/bryophyllum_delagoense.htm
Fakaloupata

Ko e **fakaloupata** ko e hingoa fakasaienisi ia maʻa e ngaahi lauʻiʻakau ʻoku ʻikai fakapipiki ʻa honau kau ki he tapa ʻo e laʻilau, kā ʻoku nau fakapipiki ofi ange ki he lotomālie. ʻOku ui *peltate* ʻi he lea muli ia.

ʻOku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga pehē. Ko e ngaahi fakatātā ʻiloa ʻi Tongá ni
*loupata (ʻoku moʻoni, mahalo pē ʻoku haʻu ʻa e hingoa ʻeni mei he lou [vaʻe]pato
*fotulona
*talotonga (ʻikai talofutuna)
Kiekie

Ko e **kiekie** ko e konga ia ʻo e vala fakatonga, ʻoku faʻa haʻi ʻe he kau fefine ʻi he taimi taʻefāinoa, kā taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku tui foki ʻe he tamasiʻi, (ko e taʻovala) ko honau vala fai fakalelei). ʻOku manakoa ange ʻa e kiekie ʻi he ngaahi ʻaho mafana, koeʻuhi ʻoku vevela mo e kekeva ʻa e taʻovala.

ʻOku ofi ki he kiekie ko e sisi mo e manafau. Kā ko e sisi ko e teunga kakala, pea ko e manafau ko e teunga ia maʻa e ngaahi faiva.

Ko e kiekie ko e konga ia ʻo e koloa (fakafefine).

ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga kiekie he ʻahó ni:
*louʻakau tuʻolalahi
*louʻakau fepiupiuaki mo e kuo vali lanuʻahoʻaho; ko e salusalu mei Haʻapai
*fau tuʻoiiki ange, pea fī pe lalanga
*kaka mei he fuʻu niu
*pulu mei he foʻi niu, kuo fī
*filo tuʻoiiki, filo milemila ʻi he ngaahi lanuʻahoʻaho
*filo milemila, kuo lalanga, ko e kiekie vana 
*tupe (paʻanga) pe kiʻi tupu tuʻusi mei he ngeʻesi niu
*ngaahi tepi vitiō motuʻa
*mo e hā fua

## Tataku
*ʻI.F. Helu; Critical essays: Cultural perspectives from the Southseas; 1999
Kiekie/en

A **kiekie** is a Tongan dress, an ornamental girdle around the waist, mainly worn by women on semiformal occasions, but nowadays also sometimes by men. At highly formal occasions both gender will settle for a taʻovala. At casual occasions no girdle is needed for any gender, although women may continue wearing a kiekie even then, as it is considered an easy sitting, nice looking decoration, with which one can show off. (All taʻovala look more or less the same, and are usually quite stiff and hot to wear).

The characteristic of a kiekie is that it is between a mat and a grass skirt (manafau): it is a string skirt attached to a waistband. It is  supposed to be somewhat transparent, showing the skirt or tupenu worn under it. The strings can be short as a mini skirt, or down to the ankles, but down to somewhat above the knees is most common.

Related to the kiekie is the sisi where the strings are sī leaves or plaited maile leaves, but where the waistband, full with sweet smelling flowers and fruits, is more important. Sisi are worn by both gender during dance performances.

Kiekie are part of the koloa, the handicraft goods made by the women. Every woman can do it, although nowadays we see that some women specialise in it and sell their products on the market.

Kiekie can be made from many different materials, both natural and introduced:
*strips of pandanus leaves, often painted in bright colours. Either hanging loose, or plaited together. The *salusalu* is a long kiekie, especially for Haʻapai.
*strips of hibiscus bast fiber. Same as the pandanus leaves, but not as course and therefore suited for finer designs.
**kaka*, de fibrous tissue which is wrapped around the growing fronds of palm trees. It is usually varnished to make it stronger and then cut in all type of shapes.
*strings or ropes
*little disks (few centimeter diameter) made from coconut shell and strung together along their diameter.
*old VHS tapes.
*New Zealand flax, a Māori *piupiu*.
Puakatau

Ko e **puakatau** ko e ongo faʻahinga mohuku ia, kae ko e ongo kāinga kehe. ʻOku na tātātaha. Ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau ʻo e *U. mutica*: *Brachiaria mutica *, *Panicum muticum*, mo e hā fua

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mauku puakatoro, para karāti (lea fakakuki) (*U. m*)

## Tataku
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/melinis_minutiflora.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/urochloa_mutica.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5833
Sākisi

Ko e **sākisi** (mei he *circus*, lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e vao ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Euphorbia hirta* L., *Euphorbia pilulifera*. ʻOku ne tupu ʻi he feituʻu mafana kotoa ʻo māmani.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*toto tāne (lea fakaniuē)
*eaea, titanai, raʻau topau (lea fakatahisi)
*koko kahiki (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*laʻau faimoti (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*totototo, totototo tītā (lea fakakuki)
*eaea mata, feeimata (lea fakamākuise)
*deniose, ovuku, samuqawe (lea fakafisi)
*te tarai kusaie (lea fakakilipasi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/chamaesyce_hirta.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5915
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Teʻehoosi

Ko e **teʻe hoosi** ko e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e vao kinautolu mei he ngaahi kāinga kehe. ʻOku nau namukū. Ko e *Sida rhombifolia* ʻoku tatau mo e *S. microphylla*, ʻoku faingataʻa ke toʻo.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*teʻehoosi pe teʻekosi, *Sida acuta*
*teʻehoosi; ongo koʻeni, ko e matalaʻiʻakau engeenga maʻa e ongo *Sida*, mo e lanulangi maʻa e *Ageratum*
*ngaahi teʻekosi kehe

ʻOku ʻikai ʻilo ko e fē ʻo e ongo ʻakau ʻi lalo ʻoku tatau mo e ʻakau ʻi olunga
*teʻehoosi tuʻu = teʻehoosi hako; ngāueʻaki maʻa e fai sisi
*teʻehoosi totolo

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
ʻOku tui tatau ʻa e *S. acuta* mo *S. rhombifolia* ʻe he lea lahi taha
*mautofu, motofu (lea fakaniuē)
*porumu, purūmu, taʻano (lea fakatahisi)
*mautofu (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*purūmu (lea fakakuki)
*hopa, kaepu, puehu, pulumi (lea fakamākuise)
*bariana, deni puaka, denime, qavi ni lacoi, cavucidra (lea fakafisi)

*Ageratum conyzoides*
*sekose sea, tekote tea (lea fakaniuē)
*maire vaihi (lea fakatahisi)
*maile hohono, maile kula (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*aʻamia, lau taioti, taeʻoti (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*botebotekoro, sogovanua, mastamocemoce (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/sida_acuta.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/sida_rhombifolia.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/ageratum_conyzoides.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6652
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6651
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5709
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Tiulipe

Ko e **tiulipe** (mei he *tulip* lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAfilika loto. ʻOku ui foki *pisse lʻeau* (mimi vai) ʻi he lea fakafalanisē, pea ko e hingoa ofi ki ai ʻi he lea fakapolinisia ʻe niʻihi, koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻi ai ha vai ʻi hono moto. Kapau ʻoku tō ʻa e moto, e viviku koe ʻi lalo.

Ko e tulipe ko e fuʻu akau ʻia ʻoku ʻikai manakoa. ʻI ʻOkatopa 2024, naʻe fakahū mai ʻi Tongá ni ʻe he minisitā ʻo e vaotā ʻa e ngaahi mongamonga ʻoku ui *lau kele*, koeʻuhi ʻoku nau kele ʻi loto ʻa e lauʻakau pea mahalo pē tāmateʻi ʻa e ʻakau. Ko e ngaahi laukele *Paradibolia coerulea* ʻoku nau kai ʻa e tulipe.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*tiulipe; koʻeni
*tiulipe vao, *Harpullia pendula* (SAPINDACEAE)

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*faʻapasi (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*mata kōʻīʻī, (=mata pihi), pātītī vai, mimi, tiare akapisipisi (lea fakakuki)
*taga mimi (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6668
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Tolomoʻunga

Ko e **tolomoʻunga** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mataʻura, toroura (lea fakatahisi)
*lau talatala, mantoga (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*matakura (lea fakakuki)
*akatoʻu, eamata, fefeimata (lea fakamākuise)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cyathula_prostrata.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6013
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Feifai

Ko e **feifai** (pe **mohemohe**) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi mo e siale mohemohe. Ko hoino ʻuhinga tatau: *Schleinitzia forsteri* pe *Leucaena insularum* pe *Leucaena forsteri*. ʻOku sai hono ʻakau maʻa e tufunga.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*pepe ? (lea fakaniuē)
*toroire (lea fakatahisi)
*toromiro, tororire, toroire (lea fakakuki)

## Toe meʻa kehe
Kapau ʻoku fakapipine ʻa e kakai Tonga honau lauʻulu, ʻoku ngāueʻaki ko e ʻone (tuitui ʻa Tamale) pe lauʻihangale pe lauʻifeifai. ʻOku ui ia ko e **tongiʻone**.

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6639
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Pī kula

Ko e **pī kula** (pe **piisi kula**, ka vakai ki he pī (ʻakau) ki he meʻafihi mo e hingoa eé) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni taʻefuoloa, mahalo pē ʻe he kakai ʻInitia mei Fisi. Ko e feituʻu tupunga ʻo e pī kula ko ʻAfilika ia, pea naʻe mafola ki ʻInitia. ʻOku tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni, ka ʻoku mafola. ʻOku lahi hono ngeʻesi tenga, mo e tenga ʻe fā (pe ofi ki ai) ʻi loto. ʻOku sai ke kai ʻosi haka. ʻOku fai ʻa e *dahl* (mā fakaʻinitia) mei ai ʻi Fisi. 

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* pī nūnū (=pī lupe), pī Pokoliko (=pī Puerto Rico) (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* qiriqiri, pi (lea fakafisi)
* arhar, dahl (lea fakahinitī)

## Tataku
http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cajanus_cajan.htm

## Tokanga
*Vakai ki he [[pīkula]] maʻa e kiʻi monumanu uʻu.*
Tuise

Ko e **tuise** (hingoa foʻou) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku ui foki ko e **pakopako** (hingoa motuʻa) pea ʻoku kau ki he kāinga ʻo e ngaahi pako. Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: *Cyperus stoloniferus*, *C. cyperoides*, *Kyllinga monocephala*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai ki he ngaahi pakopako kehe

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*matie tahiti, matie upoʻo, moʻu upoʻonui (lea fakatahisi)
*kiliʻoʻopu, mauʻu mokae (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*mutia, tuise (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*neke ʻenua, tumu ʻenua, matie karanga (lea fakakuki)
*vayavaya  (lea fakapukapuka (motu kuki))
(ko e *upoʻo*, *upoko* ko e *ʻulu* ia ʻi he lea fakatonga)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/kyllinga_nemoralis.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6304
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Monesitela

Ko e **monesitela** (mei he lea fakalatina) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi mo totolo ia, naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa. ʻOku fakaofo hono ngaahi lau; ʻoku makoko lahi kinautolu. ʻOku sai ke kai hono foʻi fua, kapau ʻoku moho ʻaupito, mahalo ʻosi he taʻu ʻe taha ʻo e moto. Kapau te ke feinga ke kai teʻeki moho ʻoku fifisi ʻaupito.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻara (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6404
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
Tupuʻa

Ko e **tupuʻa** pe **longolongoʻuha** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e ʻakau vao ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Amaranthus gracilis*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*tupuʻa, longolongoʻuha; koʻeni
*tupuʻa, longolongoʻuha, *A. blitum*; ʻoku tātātaha ʻi Tongá ni pea mo Tahisi ē.
*longolongo; ko e ʻakau kehe ʻaupito
*longolongoʻuha

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*katule (lea fakaniuē)
*ʻeaʻeamata, huinihera, upoʻoti (lea fakatahisi)
*ʻaheahea, pakai, pākaikai, pakapakai (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*ʻautasi (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*vaʻine ʻara, puʻekao (lea fakakuki)
*puaio, upoʻotiʻi (lea fakamākuise)
*moca, driti, gasau ni vuka, tubua (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5736
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fafangupulū

Ko e **fafangu pulū** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) pe **pī pepe** (mei he lea fakapilitānia), (ongo hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, naʻe ʻikai fuoloa. Ko e vao ia.

Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau mo e motuʻa: *Bradburya pubescens*, *Centrosema molle*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*kūtū, piriarero (=pulū ʻelelo (?)) (lea fakakuki)
*pi ni ndola (=pī ʻa e pepe) (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/centrosema_pubescens.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5907
Fuepulupulutuʻi

Ko e **fue pulupulutuʻi** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAfilika pea mo e ngaahi kāungafonua ʻoku ʻikai fuoloa.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai ki he fue maʻa e ngaahi fue kehekehe.

## Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e lanu fisiʻifekika ko e lanu paʻanga lahi ʻa ia naʻe hoko ʻa e lanu fakatuʻi ia ʻi he kuonga ʻemipaea Loma.

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6733
Sepania

Ko e **sepania** (mei he lea fakalatina) (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻoku fuoloa mei he ʻEsia tongahahake. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau ko e *Agati grandiflora* Desv. ʻOku ʻi ai ha fakakeheʻi mo hano matalaʻiʻakau ʻilakolukula.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* afai, ofai, oufai (lea fakatahisi)
* ʻōhai keʻokeʻo (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* sepania (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=13704
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/sesbania_grandiflora.htm
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Vavaetala

Ko e **vavae tala** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ko e vao ia. Ko hingoa taʻefakalakanga ʻoʻona ia, mei he lea fakakuki, ʻoku ʻikai ʻaupito ha vavae, kā ʻoku kiʻi hangē mo e vavaekona (tuʻulapepe). ʻOku talatala hono ngaahi moto, kā ʻoku nau molu.
ʻOku ui foki ko e *Leonurus japonicus* Houtt., kae ʻoku pehē ʻe he kau saienisi ʻe niʻihi ko e faʻahinga kehe ia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*vavai tara (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6317
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/leonurus_japonicus.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Momili

Ko e **momili** (mei he lea fakaniuē) (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei ʻAmelika, ka ʻoku lahi ʻene tupu ʻi Tongá ni.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*momili (lea fakaniuē); ka ʻoku toe ha ngaahi momili kehe ʻi Niuē: ko e teʻekosi ko ha taha, mo e hā fua.
*naunau (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/lepidium_virginicum.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6319
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Lole

Ko e lole ko e hingoa ia maʻa e ongo fuʻu ʻakau siʻi. ʻOku manakoa kinaua ʻi he ʻapi ngoue.

Ko e **lole** ʻe taha pe **pekōnia** ko e fuʻu ʻakau ʻomi ki Tongá ni. Ko haʻane anga fakaofo ko e taʻepotupotumālie ʻo e ngaahi lau. ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻo e pekōnia, mahalo pē ko e faʻahinga ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue Tonga ko e *B. semperflorens* ia, ka ʻoku ui ko e 'lole' ko e faʻahinga kotoa pē.

Ko e **lole** ʻe taha pe **lou ʻileʻila** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei Vanuatu. ʻOku faʻa ngāueʻaki he ʻā, ko e **ʻā ʻileʻila**. Ko e meʻa taau ke tokangaʻi hono lau ʻileʻila mo e lanumata, kulokula pea mo e hinehina.

ʻOku tatau (pē ha faʻahinga kehe, ʻoku ʻikai pau ʻa e kau saienisi) mo e *Breynia nivosa 'Roseo-picta' * (W. Bull) Small, pea mo e *Phyllanthus nivosus* W.G. Sm. Ko e kāinga ʻo e *Phyllanthaceae* naʻe haeʻi mei he *Euphorbiaceae* ʻoku taʻefuoloa.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
### pekōnia
*pīkōnia, pēkōnia (lea fakamauli)

### lou ʻileʻila
*eomonon (lea fakanaulu)
*kāpaiē, maemae (lea fakakuki); ko e *kāpaiē* ʻoku ngāueʻaki maʻa e ngaahi ʻā kotoa

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/breynia_disticha.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5840
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Pōpao/en

The **pōpao** is the Tongan word for outrigger canoe, a hollowed out tree trunk carrying one or a few fishermen onto the quiet lagoon (not on the large).

Main parts:
**katea*, the larger hull
**kiato*, the cross beams connecting the both hulls
**hama* (or *ama*), the smaller hull or outrigger
**tauama*, the sticks and ropes connecting the outrigger to the crossbeams. The **U** shape is characteristic for Tonga.

When the 2 hulls are more or less equal in size (as for the kalia), they are called *fakatoukatea*.
Pōpao

Ko e **pōpao** ko e kiʻi vaka siʻi maʻa e tokosiʻi, ʻalu ki tahi (ʻikai folau ki vaha) pea toutai.

Ngaahi konga:
*katea
*kiato
*hama (pe ama)
*tauama. Ko e fuo **U** ʻoku hangē ʻa e anga Tonga.

Kapau ʻoku (meimei) tatau hona lahi, ko e katea mo e hama (fakatātā ko e kalia), ʻoku na ui ko e **fakatoukatea**.
Manaui

Ko e **manaui** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*vivao (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
*http://www.phylodiversity.net/borneo/delta/Itemscan/garuga.gif
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fekika vao

Ko e **fekika vao** ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua siʻisiʻi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*fekika vao; koʻeni
*fekika, fekika kai;
*fekika papālangi
*fekika vai

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fekika papālangi

Ko e **fekika papālangi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia mo e ngaahi foʻi fua siʻisiʻi ʻenau ifo. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Eugenia jambos* pe *Caryophyllus jambos*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* fekika papālangi; koʻeni
* fekika, fekika kai
* fekika vao
* fekika vai

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* seasea pālagi (lea fakahaʻamoa)
* kaʻika papaʻā, kaʻika varāni (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6698
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
* Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Potupotutatau

ʻOku **potupotutatau** ha meʻa (pe ha pupunga ʻo e ngaahi meʻa) kapau ʻoku tatau ʻi he ngaahi fua ʻe 2 pe lahi ange mei heʻene lotomālie. Fakatātā ko e fetuʻu. 

Kapau ʻoku tatau ia ʻi he ngaahi fua kotoa, ʻoku ui ko e **fuopotopoto**.

ʻOku **potupotumālie** ha ongo meʻa (pe ha ongo konga ʻo e meʻa ʻe taha) kapau ʻoku tatau ko e hema mo e mataʻu hangē ha sioʻata. Fakatātā ko e nima hema mo e nima mataʻu.

ʻI he ʻulungāanga fakatonga ʻoku potupotumālie ha tokotaha kapau ko e tuʻunga ʻo ʻene ʻeiki pea mo e tuʻunga ʻo ʻene fehuhu ʻoku tatau.
Kakala

Ko e **kakala** ko e ʻakau pe foʻi matala pe foʻi fua pe foʻi tenga ia, ko e konga ia ʻoku manongi. Pea ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e tala tukufakaholo ʻo ʻene tupu. ʻA ia ko e ʻakau ʻomi, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane tupu tukufakaholo, neongo ʻene manongi, ʻoku ʻikai ha kakala ia (fakatātā: kalonikakala).

Ko e ngaahi **kakala ʻiloa** pe **kakala hingoa** ko e ngaahi kakala kinautolu maʻa e houʻeiki. Ko e ngaahi **kakala vale** maʻa e kakai. Vakai foki ki he kahoa kakala.

## Ko e tupu ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau kakala ʻi he tukutala fakatonga
ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi sitepu ʻe hongofulu
#fatakau, ko e kamataʻanga ʻuluaki ʻo e matala
#tangitangi, ʻoku kei siʻisiʻi ʻa e moto
#moto
#fisi, ʻoku kamata ʻa e mafola ʻo e moto
#lūpū, ʻoku mafola
#mafola, kuo mafola ʻaupito ʻa e matala
#mae, ko e kamataʻanga ʻo e mate
#maheikau
#maheilau, ʻoku mapelu ʻa e matala
#ngangana, ʻoku ne tō

ʻOku kiʻi kehekehe mei he kakai ʻe taha
#fatakau
#mataliki, ʻoku kamata ʻa e moto ʻene ʻasi
#moto
#fisi, kuo kiʻi mafola ʻa e moto
#tangitangi, tatau mo e fisi maʻa e siale tafa
#lūpū, ko e moto ʻo e hingano (lūpuuʻihingano), ʻoku kamata ʻene mafola
#mafola
#mae
#maheikau
#mokulu
#ngangana

Ngaahi foʻi lea toe
*punalau: mafola pe mae
## Tataku
Kakala/en

*Tonganarticletitle*

A **kakala** is the Tongan term for any plant, be it its wood, flower, or seed, which has a good smell. It is often translated as 'flower', but that is not always correct. It is also a requirement that there is a mythical origin for the plant. As such introduced plants, like the kalonikakala are no *kakala* despite their smell, as there is no (not yet) a myth about their origin invented.

The *kakala* are divided into 2 groups: the **named or known ''kakala*** *(kakala hingoa, kakala ʻiloa )*, which are for the use of the chiefs, and the *'stupid *kakala**' *(kakala vale)'', which are for the normal people.

## Blossoming stages
The development stages of the kakala flowers have been named. Different authorities have different lists however.
#fatakau, the flowerbud is absolutely unopened, all parts are as a stick together
#tangitangi, budding starts
#moto, budding
#fisi, flower starts to open 
#lūpū, flower opens further
#mafola, flower completely opened
#mae, withering starts
#maheikau, the flower is withered now
#maheilau, the flower bends down
#ngangana, the flower falls
Piinivao

Ko e **piini vao** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia (piinivao kulokula) pe ko e fuʻu ʻakau totolo ia (piinivao pulū fio kulokula). Ko e piini pe piʻisi kinaua, kae ko e vao, ʻoku ʻikai ha meʻatokoni. Ko hona ʻuhinga tatau: *Phaseolus lathyroides & atropurpureus*.

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/macroptilium_lathyroides.htm
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/macroptilium_atropurpureum.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6359
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6358
Fetuʻupetelihema

Ko e **fetuʻu petelihema** (mei he lea fakapilitānia, hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa. ʻOku fakaʻofoʻofa ʻene ʻasi, ka kona ʻaupito ʻene toʻi hinehina, koeʻuhi ko e meʻakemi ko e *lobeline* ʻi loto ʻi ai.

Ko hono ngaahi ʻuhinga tatau: *Isotoma longiflora*, *Lobelia longiflora*, *Laurentia longiflora*.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*fetiʻa (=fetuʻu) (lea fakatahisi)
*pua hōkū (=pua fetuʻu) (lea fakahauaiʻi)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/hippobroma_longiflora.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6237
Kelosia

Ko e **kelosia** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakalatina) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahisiʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAfilika. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi fuo ʻe tolu, koʻeni ko e totonu (*C. argentea* var. *normalis* pe *argentea*). ʻOku sai ke kai.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* repe moa (lea fakatahisi)
* māmoe (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070914140434/http://www.hear.org/pier/species/celosia_argentea.htm
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5901
Huni melanisia

Ko e **huni melanisia** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngoue. Ko e hingoa taʻefakalakanga, koeʻuhi ʻoku tui ko e huni ia ʻe he kakai Tonga (meimei tatau ʻene ʻasi), pea naʻe ʻomi ki Tongá ni ʻikai fuoloa, mei hono feituʻu tupuʻanga, ko Niukaletonia mo Vanuatu. Ko e kāinga ofi ʻo e *Pseuderanthemum* naʻe ʻui foki ko e *Eranthemum*.

ʻOku ʻi ai haʻane fuo kehekehe:
***huni melanisia kelo**, ʻoku kelokelo ange (pe kulokula fio laupulū) hono lau mo hono matala (faitā toʻomataʻu). ʻOku ui foki ko e *Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum* (W. Bull) Radlk.
***huni melanisia felo**, ʻoku hinehina ange hono matala pea engeenga ange hono lau (faitā toʻohema). ʻOku ui foki ko e *Pseuderanthemum reticulatum* Radlk.
***huni melanisia tea**, ʻoku kulokulo mo e hinehina hono matala pea mo e tapa hinehina hono lau.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*tiare vaehau (lea fakakuki, fuo kelo)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/pseuderanthemum_carruthersii.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6579
Sikiviu

Ko e **sikiviu** ko e manupuna tuʻufonua mo e mafolalahia ʻi Tongá ni. Ko hono lahi ko e senitimita ʻe 15. Ko hono fulufulu ʻoku hinehina mo e melomelo maʻa e tuʻunga ʻe taha, pe hinehina mo e ʻuliʻuli maʻa e tuʻunga ʻe taha.

## Tataku
*D. Watling, Tohi talateu ki he manupuna ʻo Tonga
Polohauaiʻi

Ko e **polo hauaiʻi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia naʻe ʻomi ki Tonga naʻe ʻikai fuoloa. He taimí ni ʻoku ne tupu pē ʻi ʻEua mo Vavaʻu, pea ʻoku sai feʻunga, koeʻuhi ko e ʻakauvao ia mo e ngaahi talatala māsila mo fakakona. ʻOku ne mafola. Ka ʻoku sai faikahoa mei he ngaahi foʻi fua lanumoli, aʻu ki he senitimita ʻe 3.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
vakai ki he polo maʻa e lahi ngaahi polo kehekehe

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* akaaka, akaka, kīkānia lei (lea fakahauaiʻi)
* poroʻiti taratara (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/solanum_capsicoides.htm
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=13713
Pula

Ko e **pula** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia (ka ʻikai lahi ange ʻi he mita siʻisiʻi pē). ʻOku ui foki ko e *Solanum verbascifolium* var. *auriculatum*. ʻOku fulufulua ʻaupito ʻa e ʻakau. ʻOku lava ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi lou ki her tapaka.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*polo; vakai heni maʻa e lahi ngaahi polo kehekehe
*pula; vakai foki ki he fuehina

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*pua nānā honua (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*rau ʻavaʻava lea fakakuki)
*polo (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/solanum_mauritianum.htm
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6656
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Kālepi

Ko e **kālepi** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻikai ʻilo ʻi Tongá ni, kā ko hono foʻi fua, ngaahi foʻi kālepi, ʻoku fakahū mai mei muli pea ʻoku fakatau atu ʻi he maketi. 

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* vine (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Lile kula

Ko e **lile kula** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga; mei he lea fakafalanisē: *lis rouge*) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue. Ko e meʻa lahi hono matalaʻiʻakau, ʻoku ʻi ai ha ongo fakakeheʻi mo e kulokula kotoa pe kulokula mo e hinehina. ʻOku manakoa kinaua ʻi he ngoue Tonga, pea ʻoku toe ʻa e ngaahi fakakeheʻi lahi ʻi muli.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*lile
*lile veʻemoa
*lile lēpati
*lile kalukalu
*lile pilisipeni
*lile lalahi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*riri (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6236
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/hippeastrum_puniceum.htm
Ōlahi

Ko e **ōlahi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku sai ke kai ʻa hono niu kelekele, kā tokanga he toki, ʻoku veli ʻaupito ia. Ko ʻene tupuʻanga mei Melanisia.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*kaukaro (lea fakafisi)

## Tataku
*D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany **34**, 1996
Lose

Ko e **lose** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, ʻa ia neongo ʻoku manongi ʻaupito ʻa hono ngaahi matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku ʻikai kau ki he kakala ia. Kā ko e matalaʻiʻakau heliaki mahuʻinga taha maʻa e kau pālangi ia, ʻoku ngāueʻaki foki ʻa e heliaki ʻo e lose ʻi he hiva kakala ʻo Tonga. ʻOku ʻikai sai ʻa e tupu fuʻu lose ʻi he ʻea mafana ʻo Tongá ni.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Koane

Ko e **koane** (mei he lea fakapilitānia:*corn*) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, kā ʻoku tupu he taimí ni ʻe he kau ngoue maʻa ʻenau meʻatokoni.

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Kofi

Ko e **kofi** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, kā ʻoku tupu lelei heni.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* kofi vao, tutuna, *Psychotria insularum* (RUBIACEAE) (vakai foki ki he olavai)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Nati

Ko e **nati** (mei he lea fakapilitānia: *nut*) ko e fuʻu ʻakau faʻiteliha ia mo e tenga lahi mo fefeka, ʻaia ko e niu kelekele, telie, ʻai, mo e hā fua, kā ʻikai ko e niu. Kae ʻumaʻā hake ko e fuʻu ʻakau ʻeni, ʻoku ʻikai hano hingoa totonu, ʻoku ui ko e "nati".

Ko e nati ʻeni ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi mei ʻAositelēlia hahake. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e faʻahinga ʻe 8 ʻi he kāinga ofi, ʻoku ʻi ai hona tenga lahi ki he ua pē, (ko  ongo nati ʻasi ʻi lalo), ʻoku ʻikai hanau tenga ki he toenga pe ʻoku kona ʻonautolu. Ko e *Macadamia tetraphylla* ʻoku ui ko e nati foki, ʻoku kulokula hono matalaʻiʻakau. Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku ngāueʻakiʻi ʻa e hingoá ni ki he pīnati.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*nati, nati tea, *M. integrifolia*, matalaʻiʻakau tea, *smooth shelled macadamia*
*nati, nati kula, *M. tetraphylla*, matalaʻiʻakau kula, *rough shelled macadamia*

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6353
Kāpisi

Ko e **kāpisi** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e ngaahi fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, kā ʻoku manakoa he taimí ni maʻa e meʻatokoni, pea maʻu paʻanga lahi ʻi he maketi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*kāpisi fua, *B. oleracea* var. *capitata*, {head cabbage}
*kāpisi siaina, *B. campestris* pe *chinensis* = *B. rapa* var. *chinensis*, {chinese cabbage, pak choi}
*masitati, *B. nigra*, {black mustard}
*kolifalaoa, *B. oleracea* var. *botrytis*, {cauliflower}
*tenipi, *B. rapa* = *B. chinensis* var. *rapa*, {turnip}
mo e ha ngaahi fakakeheʻi lahi ange

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*mākeke (lea fakahauaiʻi, masitati)
*kapisi (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*kāpati (lea fakakuki)
**pīnapi (kāpisi siaina)

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5838
*http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/brassica_rapa.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Mafatakikoula

Ko e **mafataki koula** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻI he taimi ʻene matala (Nōvema ʻi Tongá ni), ko e tuʻuna ʻo e matalaʻiʻakau ʻoku tatau mo e mafataki ʻo e ʻuha.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*mafatakipingikī

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
ʻOku ʻikai (teʻeki) ʻi ai ʻa e hingoa tuʻufonua ʻi he Pasifiki, koeʻuhi naʻe ʻomi ki heni ʻoku ʻikai fuoloa. Ka ʻoku lahi ʻi muli: *amaltas*, *laburnum* (lea fakahinitī), *dok khuen* (lea fakatai), mo e hā fua.

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5883
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/cassia_fistula.htm
Maheʻuliʻuli Tupouniua

*Kalonikali Tonga, **XLII**, 43; 1 nov 2007
Ko e palēmia leʻoleʻo ʻo Tonga ʻuluaki ko e tuʻa pē.
*palēmia leʻoleʻo: Tisema 1965
*minisitā paʻanga: 1967—1972
*talekita seniale SPEC: 1972—1979, 1983—1986
*poate ki he kau hopoate ʻi Nuʻusila: 1993—1995
*fakafofonga fika 2 he kakai ʻo Tongatapu: 1996—1998
Fehimuli

Ko e **fehi muli** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei Matakasikali, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai hano hingoa tuʻufonua. ʻOku ʻikai tatau mo e fehi moʻoni, kā ʻoku ui ko e **fehi** ʻe he kakai Tongan, mahalo pē koeʻuhi ʻoku tātātaha ʻa e fehi moʻoni.

ʻOku lahi ʻaupito ʻa e matalaʻifehimuli, meimei tatau mo e ʻōhai lahi pe ha ʻoketi, pea ʻoku ʻi ai hano matalaʻiʻakau iiki pē ki he fehi moʻoni. Kā ʻoku lahi ʻaupito (sm ʻe 20) ʻa hona ngeʻesi tenga, pea ʻoku fefeka hona ʻakau, sai maʻa e tufunga.

ʻOku mohe ʻa e ngaahi lau lolotonga he pō.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*pinē fua loloa (piini fua lōloa (lea fakaniuē)
*pine (lea fakatahisi)
*vae povi (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*pī, pine, ʻīpena (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Mafatakipingikī

Ko e **mafataki pingikī** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻI he taimi ʻene matala (Nōvema ʻi Tongá ni), ko e lahi hono matalaʻiʻakau kulamaama, ka ʻikai ha mafataki moʻoni ʻoku tatau mo hono tokoua, ko e mafatakikoula.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*mafatakikoula

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5885
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Kamikuati

Ko e **kamikuati** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni. ʻOku ui foki ko e *Citrus japonica*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
* moli
* kola
* lemani
* laimi

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6162
Monumanu maʻukave

Ko e **monumanu maʻukave** (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): *lophotrochozoa*) ko e vahe lahi (*superphylum*) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ʻi ai honau maʻukave ofi ki he ngutu (ko e taimi kotoa ʻi heʻenau moʻui, pē ʻi heʻenau valevale pē).

ʻOku kau ko e ngaahi **vahe** (*phyla*) ki he vahe lahí ni:
* **[[fingota molū]]** (*mollusca*) ko e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe taha kilu tupu; (feke, fingota, …)
* **[[kelemutu mama]]** (*annelida*); (kelemutu, …)
* mo e ha ngaahi vahe kehe ʻoku siʻi ʻenau faʻahinga mo e mahuʻinga
Monumanu kili talatala

Ko e **monumanu kilikili talatala** (lea fakalatina (lea fakasaienisi): *echinodermata*) ko e vahe lahi (*superphylum*) ia ʻo e ngaahi monumanu ʻoku ʻi ai honau kilikili talatala. ʻOku ui foki **fingota talatala** koeʻuhi ʻoku nofo ʻa e konga lahi ange ʻi he tahi.

ʻOku kau ko e ngaahi **vahe** (*phyla*) ki he vahe lahí ni:
* **[[fulufuluʻātai]]** (*crinozoa*)
* **[[mangamangaʻātai]]** (*asterozoa*) - alamea
* *echinozoa*
** vahe siʻi: **[[vana]]** (echinoidea)
** vahe siʻi: **[[loli]]** (holothurioidea)
* *homalozoa*
* mo e ongo vahe ko e *pelmatozoa* mo e *blastozoa*, ka ʻoku na ʻauhamālie.
Koko

Ko e **koko** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia, mo e ngaahi foʻi fua ʻoku nau ʻoatu ha koko ki he siokoleti. Ko e meʻa lahi ia ʻi Haʻamoa, ka ʻoku siʻisiʻi pē ʻa e tupu ʻi Tongá ni.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
* koko (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
* Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
* Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Lētisi

*ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ʻoku ke kai ʻa e lau → lētisilau
*ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ʻoku ke kai ʻa e foha → lētisifoha
Lētisifoha

Ko e **lētisi foha** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ui nounou ko e **lētisi** pē, ka ʻoku ʻi ai ha lētisi kehe. ʻOku ngāueʻaki foki ko e ʻuhinga ko **lātisi**. ʻOku ne fakatupua (pea vave ʻene tupu) ʻi he ngoue Tonga pea ʻoku fakatauʻi ʻa e ngaahi foha ʻi he maketi.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Fangu/en

**Fangu** (and hina) are generic names for gourds or calabashes which have given their names to the daily word for *bottle*.
For long time it was believed that *Lagenaria siceraria* was the plant that was called *fangu* in Tonga and west Polynesia and *hue* in east Polynesia. But this was recently shown to be false, as the *Benincasa hispida var. pruriens* is found in the west, and the *hue*, a different species, the *Lagenaria siceraria*, is found in the east.

The *fangu* (Benincasa) is an old introduction from Maleisia. It can be eaten when green, (but it is not sweet, despite its English name, wintermelon), and it can be made into bottle when ripe and dried up. Traditionally it is still used to store scented coconut oil (*lolo*).

When the Polynesians reached South America around 500 – 1000 AD, they returned home with 2 new plants, the kumala and the *hue* (*Lagenaria*). The latter was found to be much superior as a bottle, that the original *Benincasa* almost or completely died out in the east. Especially in Hawaiʻi and Easter island, where there was no bamboo to make water containers, the new gourds became very important. In Hawaiʻi they even became important attributes to the hula.
Fangu

Ko e **fangu** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo totolo ia. ʻOku ui foki, lea fakapikopiko, ko e **kalapasa**. ʻI he onoʻaho ko e fangu mo e hina (ongo fuʻu ʻakau) ko e fangu pe hina (ʻaiʻanga) pē kinaua, ʻa ia hona hingoa.
Ko e fangu onopooni, ʻomi ki Tongá ni ko e *Lagenaria* ia, sai ke kai kapau mata, sai he ʻaiʻanga kapau moho, motuʻa mo mōmoa. Kā ko e fangu onoʻaho, ko e *Benincasa* ia (ʻoku fakatautalaʻi ʻe Yuncker), ʻoku sai ke kai, ka saisai pē he ʻaiʻanga. ʻOku loi hono hingoa fakapilitānia: ʻoku ʻikai ha meleni, ʻoku ʻikai melie, ʻoku ʻikai tupu ʻi he taimi momoko (faʻolaki pē).

Ko e *Benincasa hispida var. pruriens* (Polynesian wax gourd) ʻoku fuopotopoto ange, ʻikai lōloa hangē ʻi he ʻata.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*fanguʻakumā
*hina (ʻakau)

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
### Lagenaria siceraria
*hue (lea fakatahisi)
*pōhue (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*fagu (lea fakahaʻamoa)
*ʻue (lea fakakuki)
### Benincasa hispida var. pruriens
*hue ʻaroro (lea fakatahisi fuoloa)
*pōhue (lea fakahauaiʻi)
*melo (lea fakahaʻamoa, mei he lea fakapilitānia: melon ?)
*ʻua roro (lea fakakuki)

## Toe meʻa kehe
ʻOku lahi ʻa e ngāueʻaki ʻo e fangu ʻi he faiva fakahauaiʻi, ko e *hula*, pea mo e ʻaiʻanga vai, ʻoku ui ko e *hue*. Tatau mo Lapanui. ʻOku siʻi ange ia ʻi Polinisia hahake. Naʻe ngāueʻaki ʻa e kofe ki he ʻaiʻanga vai ʻi Tahisi. Pea ʻoku ʻikai ʻaupito (faiva mo e ʻaiʻanga vai) ʻi Tongá ni mo e Polinisia hihifo.

Mahalo pē ko e «fangu» (*Benincasa hispida*) ʻo e Polinisia hihifo ʻoku ʻikai tatau mo e «hue» (*Lagenaria siceraria*) ʻo e Polinisia hahake. Naʻe ʻomi mei ʻAmelika tonga ʻa e «hue», ka naʻe ʻomi mei Maleisia ʻa e «fangu» ʻoku fuoloa ange. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻa e fangu ki he fangu lolo (vakai foki ki he folau ʻa Kae), ko e foʻi lea «roro» ʻi Tahisi mo ʻOtu motu Kuki.

ʻOsi he aʻu ki ʻAmelika tonga ʻe he kau Polinisia ʻi 500 – 1000 T.S., naʻa nau foki ki ʻapi mei ai mo e ongo ʻakau foʻou: ko e kumala mo e «hue». Ko ia ai, naʻe ʻikai ʻilo ʻa e «hue» ʻi Polinisia hihifo. Ko ia ai foki, ʻilo ʻoku sai ange ʻa e «hue» ki he ʻaiʻanga, naʻe pulia ʻa e fangu mei he ngaahi feituʻu ē.

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6307
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5817
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/showarticle.asp?id=16
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Lolo

Ko e **lolo** onopooni ko e ngako pe huni ʻoku tafe, ngāueʻaki maʻa e ngaahi mīsini.

Ko **Lolo** ko e kiʻi motu ia → Lolo (Vavaʻu)

Ka ko e **lolo** moʻoni mo fakatonga, ko e **lolo milimili** pe **lolo pani** ia, maʻu mei he tatau niu, pea tuku pē ha ngaahi kakala ʻi ai maʻa ʻene manongi.
Sukini

Ko e **sukini** (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku fuʻolahi hono foʻi fua, ʻoku sai ʻaupito ke kai. ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi fakakeheʻi: ko e sukini ko e faʻahinga taha pē ʻo e ngaahi ʻakau ʻoku ui ko e *Cucurbita pepo*. Kā ʻi Tongá ni ʻoku ʻiloa ko e sukini pē.

## Tataku
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
Situlōpeli

Ko e **situlōpeli** (pe **situloapeli**) (mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻikai sai ʻene tupu ʻi Tongá ni, ka ʻoku utaʻi mai ʻa hono ngaahi foʻi fua; ʻoku nau ifo.

Kapau te ke ʻilo ʻa e ngaahi foʻi situlōpeli ʻi he maketi, ʻoku ʻikai pau ko e *F. vesca* kinautolu. ʻOku faʻaliliu honau ngaahi kolomosome, ko ia ai ʻoku lahi ʻa ʻenau ngaahi fakakeheʻi. Meimei pau ko e *Fragaria × ananassa* Duchesne ex Rozier {garden strawberry} ia, ko e ʻakau naʻe tupu mei he ongo faʻahinga kehekehe, ko e *Fragaria chiloensis* (L.) Mill. mo e *Fragaria virginiana* Mill.

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=9219
*Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
*Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
Matavaikula

Ko e **matavai kula** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá, pea ʻoku manakoa ʻi he ngaahi ngoue Tonga.

ʻOua e maveu mo e teʻekosi sivilaise pe fuekulaʻahoʻaho. Ko hono ʻuhinga tatau: *Russelia juncea*. Ko e hingoa kāinga ʻo e *Scrophulariaceae* ʻoku ʻikai ke toe ngāueʻaki.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*tamafine (lea fakaniuē)
*menemene (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6614
*http://www.hear.org/pier/species/russelia_equisetiformis.htm
*Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin **220**, Honolulu 1959
Valiefuefu

Ko e **vali efuefu** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei ʻAmelika tonga naʻe ʻikai fuoloa.

## Tataku
* http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=14054
* http://www.hear.org/pier/species/calliandra_surinamensis.htm
ʻUluʻingeli

Ko e **ʻuluʻingeli** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakakuki) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni, tupu ʻi he ngaahi ngoue ʻe niʻihi.

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*ʻōmiʻi māngikī (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5744
Kakatisi

Ko e **kakatisi** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei he fonua vevela mo mōmoa. Koʻeni mei he ʻAmelika tonga.

Ko e ʻakau talatala ia. ʻOku ui ko e kāinga ʻo e ngaahi kakatisi kotoa pē *ʻakau kovi ʻoku mafola mo tupu vao* ʻe he palemia ʻi 1926 (lao fakalahi 1988, vahe 128) maʻa Tonga kotoa pē. Neongo ia, ʻoku ʻiloʻi kinautolu ʻi he ngaahi ngoue Tonga ʻe niʻihi.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
**Opuntia monacantha*, koʻeni
*

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*lauaufai va (lea fakahaʻamoa)

## Tataku
*https://web.archive.org/web/20070807025243/http://www.hear.org/Pier/species/opuntia_monacantha.htm
Lile lēpati

Ko e **lile lēpati** (hingoa taʻefakalakanga, mei he lea fakapilitānia) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia, ʻomi ki Tongá ni mei Siaina pe ʻInitia. ʻOku tupu ʻi he ngaahi ngoue Tonga.

ʻOku lahi hono ʻuhinga, [lea fakapilitānia]: *leopard lily* pe *leopard plant* (meʻapango, ko e hingoa *leopard lily* ʻoku ʻosi ngāueʻaki maʻa e ngaahi *dieffenbachia*); [ lea fakalātina]: *B. punctata*, *Gemmingia chinensis*, *Iris chinensis*, *Ixia chinensis*, *Morea chinensis*, *Pardanthus chinensis*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*lile kalukalu
*lile veʻemoa
*lile pilisipeni
*lile kula
*lile
*lile lalahi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*lili taika, riri ʻōketi (lea fakakuki)

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=5815
Lile kalukalu

Ko e **lile kalukalu** ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku ʻi ai hano kiʻi kalukalu ʻi he lauʻimatala.

Ko e foha ʻo e lile kotoa ʻoku fakamate ʻaupito. ʻOku meimei tatau mo e *Hymenocallis pedalis*.

## Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe
*lile
*lile veʻemoa
*lile pilisipeni
*lile kula
*lile lēpati
*lile lalahi

## Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
*riri, riri makita(lea fakakuki)

**[[Hymenocallis acutifolia]]* (Herb. ex Sims) Sweet
**[[Hymenocallis araniflora]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis arenicola]]* Northr.
**[[Hymenocallis astrostephana]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis azteciana]]* Traub
**[[Hymenocallis baumlii]]* Ravenna
**[[Hymenocallis bolivariana]]* Traub
**[[Hymenocallis caribaea]]* (L.) Herb. 
**[[Hymenocallis choctawensis]]* Traub 
**[[Hymenocallis choretis]]* Hemsl.
**[[Hymenocallis cleo]]* Ravenna
**[[Hymenocallis clivorum]]* Laferr.
**[[Hymenocallis concinna]]* Baker
**[[Hymenocallis cordifolia]]* Micheli
**[[Hymenocallis coronaria]]* (Leconte) Kunth 
**[[Hymenocallis crassifolia]]* Herb.
**[[Hymenocallis durangoensis]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis duvalensis]]* Traub ex Laferr. 
**[[Hymenocallis eucharidifolia]]* Baker
**[[Hymenocallis fragrans]]* (Salisb.) Salisb.
**[[Hymenocallis franklinensis]]* Ger.L.Sm. 
**[[Hymenocallis gholsonii]]* G.Lom.Sm. & Garland
**[[Hymenocallis glauca]]* (Zucc.) M.Roem.
**[[Hymenocallis godfreyi]]* G.L.Sm. & Darst 
**[[Hymenocallis graminifolia]]* Greenm.
**[[Hymenocallis guatemalensis]]* Traub
**[[Hymenocallis guerreroensis]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis harrisiana]]* Herb.
**[[Hymenocallis henryae]]* Traub 
**[[Hymenocallis howardii]]* Bauml
**[[Hymenocallis imperialis]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis incaica]]* Ravenna
**[[Hymenocallis jaliscensis]]* M.E.Jones
**[[Hymenocallis latifolia]]* (Mill.) M.Roem. 
**[[Hymenocallis leavenworthii]]* (Standl. & Steyerm.) Bauml
**[[Hymenocallis lehmilleri]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis limaensis]]* Traub
**[[Hymenocallis liriosme]]* (Raf.) Shinners 
**[[Hymenocallis littoralis]]* (Jacq.) Salisb.
**[[Hymenocallis lobata]]* Klotzsch
**[[Hymenocallis longibracteata]]* Hochr.
**[[Hymenocallis maximilianii]]* T.M.Howard
**[[Hymenocallis multiflora]]* Vargas
**[[Hymenocallis occidentalis]]* (Leconte) Kunth
**[[Hymenocallis ornata]]* (C.D.Bouché) M.Roem.
**[[Hymenocallis ovata]]* (Mill.) M.Roem.
**[[Hymenocallis palmeri]]* S.Watson 
**[[Hymenocallis partita]]* Ravenna
**[[Hymenocallis phalangidis]]* Bauml
**[[Hymenocallis pimana]]* Laferr.
**[[Hymenocallis portamonetensis]]* Ravenna
**[[Hymenocallis praticola]]* Britton & P.Wilson
**[[Hymenocallis proterantha]]* Bauml
**[[Hymenocallis pumila]]* Bauml
**[[Hymenocallis puntagordensis]]* Traub 
**[[Hymenocallis pygmaea]]* Traub
**[[Hymenocallis rotata]]* (Ker Gawl.) Herb. 
**[[Hymenocallis schizostephana]]* Worsley
**[[Hymenocallis sonorensis]]* Standl.
**[[Hymenocallis speciosa]]* (L.f. ex Salisb.) Salisb. 
**[[Hymenocallis tridentata]]* Small
**[[Hymenocallis tubiflora]]* Salisb.
**[[Hymenocallis venezuelensis]]* Traub
**[[Hymenocallis woelfleana]]* T.M.Howard

## Tataku
*http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6252