open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bagodi

Bagodi ke batho bao ba godileng. Re ba kaya e le bagodi ka ntlha ya gore e le ba mengwaga e e kwa godimo go e e masomenne. Segolothata, bagodi ke bao re tseyang gore ba na le kitso e ntsi ka ntata ya dinyaga tse ba di tshidileng. Ka jalo re ba fa tlotlo e e rileng fa re buisana le bone, gape re tlhopa mafoko fa re le mo tikologong e ba leng mo go yona.
Puiso-Batho

## Puiso-batho

Puiso batho ke fa batho ba abelana megopolo kana ba abelana melaetsa.**Puiso-batho** re ka e utlwa mo seromamoweng ,ra e bona mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego(thelebisene)kana ra reetsa sebui se re baya lefoko pele.**E** ka tswelela e dirisiwa mo phuthegong ,mo meletlong kana mo thuto seka-puisano.E na le setlhogo, ditumediso, matseno, mmele le bokhutlo

## Popego ya Puiso batho
Puiso-batho e na le dikarolo tse di farologaneng mme tsone ke tse di latelang;
***Setlhogo le ditumediso**
***Matseno le mmele**
***Bokhutlo
**

## Setlhogo le ditumediso

**Setlhogo**
Setlhogo sa puiso-batho se botlhokwa ka gore se senola gore phuthego e tshwaretswe kae,leng,ke mang,ka ga eng.Sekai;**Tona ya Thuto Khumo Machakga o buisa phuthego ya barutabana ka maitsholo a bone ,kgwedi ya phukwe e tlhola gane 2001,kwa sekolong sa Lekadibeng**

**Ditumediso**
Mo ditumedisong sebui se tshwanetse go dumedisa ba tsenelela phuthego go ya ka maemo a bone sebui ga se ya tshwanela go ba tlhakatlhakanya fela.Fa gongwe ,go tlhatlologana ga bareetsi ka maemo a bone go laolwa ke gore puiso-batho e lebagantswe ke bomang,kae,ka eng
Sekai;**Fa go buisiwa phuthego kwa kgotleng ,tlwaelo ke go dumedisa mong gae pele(**kgosi**)le fa go na le ba ba mo fetang ka maemo jaaka molaodi wa kgaolo.Gape ,go na le gore sebui se se ka sa balolola bareetsi ba ba teng jaaka se ka re ;
**.**Bagaetsho kana Betsho ,ke lo dumedisa ka pula.Kana
**.**Bakgatla ,ke lo dumedisa ka e e namagadi.

==Matseno le mmele==

**Matseno**

Matseno a botlhokwa thata gore sebui se kgone go ngoka theetso ya bareetsi mme o ka dirisa mafoko a tshwana le bagetsho,batswana betsho,bommotlana,bakwena,botsadi jo bo tlotlegang.Sebui se tshwanetse go tlhalosa gore ke eng se beditse phuthego.

**Mmele**

Mmele wa puiso o tla laolwa ke gore se mmui a tsileng go bua ka sone se boleele bo kae mme gape o tshwanetse go bua mathata a a leteng ,a bakilwe ke eng le gore a ka rarabololwa jang.Fela jaaka mo polelong ,ntlha nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetse go nna le temana ya yone.

**Bokhutlo'''

Bokhutlo ke mafoko a a tlang kwa phelelong ya puiso-batho.Kwa bokhutlong mmui o digela phuthego ka go fa batsenelela phuthego molaetsa ,mmui o ka ba fa molaetsa wa kgothatso kana a ba fa kgakolo.
Tlhokafalang

Fa sengwe se le botlhokwa mo botshelong jwa motho re ka bua ra re se a tlhokafala. E le go kaya gore ga go se re ka se dirang kwa ntle ga sona. fa re simolola ka puo go akaretsa se, re ka re, se se tlhokafalang ke gore re jaana le jaana.
Lefoko le gape le ka kaya gore seo sengwe ga se fitlhelelwe bofefo le fa se le botlhokwa.
Nnetefatsa

Lefoko le nnetefatsa le tswa mo lefokong le, nnete. Ka jalo go nnetefatsa ke go leka ka bojotlhe jwa gago go keleka kgotsa go lebeledisa gore a gontse jaak go kaiwa.
Mosola

Fa re re sengwe kgotsa motho o na le mosola, re kaya gore o na le seo a ka se dirang mo se se diriwang. E le gore sengwe kgotsa motho a ka nna le seabe mo go seo re se dirang. Gape re ka re mosola wa sengwe kgotsa motho ke go dira se le se. Ka jalo lefoko le le botlhokwa go ka tlhologanngwa go ys ka kgane e e tserweng.

## Metswedi
Ratsei Setlhako

**Ratsei Setlhako** (o tshotswe ka 1890) o itseng gape ka leina la **Mophato** e ne e le moopedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. O itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya *a re chencheng*.

## Botshelo jwa gagwe

Ratsei Setlhako o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1890 kwa motseng wa Mokgware ka nako e ne tsie e le ntsi thata ko lefatsheng la Botswana ka jalo a bitswa *Ratsie*. O goletse ko Phalapye, Selebi phikwe le Mahalapye kwa a tsereng nako ya gagwe e ntsi thata teng. O godile e le modisa mme a ithuta go tshameka segaba.

## Leso

Ratsei Setlhako o thokafetse ka kotsi ya koloi ka ngwaga wa 1976 ko Phalapye kwa a ileng a fithwa teng.

## Metswedi
Thabo Mbeki

**Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki** (  yo o tshotsweng ka la bo 18 Seetebosigo 1942) ke rapolotiki le moitseanape wa ikonomi wa Aforika Borwa yo o dirileng jaaka mopresidente wa Aforika Borwa go tloga ka Tsatsi la  14 Seetebosigo 1999 go fitlha ka la bo 24 Lwetse 2008, fa a ne a rola tiro ka kopo ya lekoko la gagwe. African National Congress (ANC).  Pele ga moo, e ne e le motlatsamopresidente ka fa tlase ga Nelson Mandela go tloga ka 1994 go fitlha ka 1999 .
thumb|Thabo Mbeki
Morwa wa Govan Mbeki, motlhalefi wa ANC, Mbeki o ntse a le mo dipolotiking tsa ANC go tloga ka 1956, fa a ne a tsenela Lekgotla la Baša la ANC, mme e ntse e le leloko la Komiti Khuduthamaga ya Bosetšhaba ya lekoko go tloga ka 1975. O tsholetswe kwa Transkei, o ne a tswa mo Afrika Borwa a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi go ya go tsena yunibesithi kwa Engelane, mme a fetsa dingwaga di ka nna masome a mararo a le kwa botshwarong kwa moseja, go fitlha ANC e gololwa ka 1990. O ne a tlhatloga mo mokgatlhong mo karolong ya tshedimosetso le phasalatso le jaaka morutabana wa ga Oliver Tambo, mme gape e ne e le morutabana yo o nang le maitemogelo, a dira jaaka moemedi wa semmuso wa ANC mo mafelong a le mmalwa a Afrika. E ne e le mmueledi wa pele le moeteledipele wa dikgolagano tsa sedipolomate tse di neng tsa isa kwa dipuisanong tsa go fedisa tlhaolele. Morago ga ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa temokerasi tsa Aforika Borwa ka 1994, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna motlatsa-moporesidente wa bosetšhaba. Mo dingwageng tse di latelang, go ne ga bonala gore ke ene motlhatlhami yo o tlhophilweng wa ga Mandela, mme o ne a tlhophiwa a sa ganediwe jaaka moporesidente wa ANC ka 1997, a mo kgontsha go tlhatlogela kwa boporesidenteng jaaka moemedi wa ANC mo ditlhophong tsa 1999.

## Ditshupiso
Matshwenyegong

Lefoko le matshwenyegong le tswa go lefoko le, matshwenyego le le lona le tswang mo lefokong le tshwenyega. Go tshwenyega go tshwana le go se itumele, mowa wa gago o le mokgarakgatshegong kgotsa o le kwa tlase. Motho fa a le mo motshwenyegong go raya gore ga a na boitumelo mo pelong.Batho bangwe fa ba le mo matshwenyegong, ba bua ba le esi go se ope yo ba ka buang maikutlo a bona le bone. Go le go ntsi re bua re re batho ba ba leng mo matshwenyegong ba bua ka pelo. Matshwenyego a tliswa ke dilo di le dintsi, segolo thata, malwetsi, go tlhoka madi, go tshwenngwa ke bana ba sa utlweleleng, ba sena tsebe, e le tota. Fa o le motswadi bana ba gago ba sa go utlwelele, o ka nna o le mo matshwenyegong, segolo jaang fa o sena yoo o ka go thusang, gongwe yoo o ka go buelelang le bone.
Technical and Vocational Training Corporation

**Technical and Vocational Training Corporation** (Arabic: المؤسسة العامة للتدريب التقني و المهني‎) (TVTC) ke instithushene ya thuto/katiso ya kwa Saudi Arabia. E nnile teng go tloga ka di 23 Seetebosigo 1980, e na le makala mo metse setoropo yotlhe e megolo mo Saudi 

## Segologolo
TVTC, Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, e e neng mo peleng e itsegala ka leina la  General Organisation for Technical Education and Vocational Training (GOTEVOT), ke ketapele mo kabelanong ya katiso mo Pusong ya Saudi. Ka dikholetshe le di instithushene go kgabaganya  Nagapuso ya Saudi Arabia, TVTC e abela bakatisiwa ba ka palo ba ka feteng 120,000 mo mafelong a ka palo a fetang 100.  [citation needed]

## Sebopego le dithulaganyo
TVTC e tshwarelela tshwaraganyo le dinaga tsotlhe tse di botlhokwa tseo di abelanang ka bonatla/botswerere mo TVT (Technical and Vocational Training), bogolo-jang Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Malaysia, New Zealand le The United States of America.   [citation needed]

Khoophoreishene e engwe tlhogong ke mmusi, yo o thusiwang ke setlhopha sa bathusa mmusi.  E wela ka fa tlase ga kgaolo-puso ya Lefapha la Thuto (Ministry of Education) mme motlotlegi Tona ke e na Modula-setulo wa Board.  [citation needed]

TVTC  e tsentse tirong thulaganyo ya koketso e e masisi mme e ikaelela go bula dikholetshe tse ntshwa tse ka palo di ka fetang tse 50 mo mengwageng e e lesome.  [citation needed]

Al-Watania Poultry Institute of Technology (WIT) ke instithushene ya tsa thuto e e tlhomilweng ke TVTC le Al-Watania Poultry Co.  [citation needed]

## Boikao bo bo ntshwa jwa TVTC
Ka fa tlase ga botshegetsi ba Tona ya Thuto le Modula-setulo wa Board wa Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, ngaka Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Eissa, Mmusi wa Technical and Vocational Training khoophoreishene, ngaka Ahmed Bin Fahad Al-Fahaid o simolotse boikao bo bo ntshwa jwa TVTC new identity a ba a phatlhalatsa ka ga ditlhamo tse mmalwa kwa moletlong o o neng o tshwaretswe kwa International Aviation Technical College ka letlha la 5 Tlhakole 2018.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle

*  official link

## Metswedi
Asami Setō

**Asami Setō**(Japanese:瀬戸麻沙美) ke moetsigadi kwa Japan.

## Filmography
### Anime
;2019
**[[:en:B-Project|B-Project: Zecchō Emotion]]* as Tsubasa Sumisora
**[[:en:Bungo Stray Dogs|Bungo Stray Dogs 3]]* as Ichiyō Higuchi
**[[:en:Chihayafuru|Chihayafuru 3]]* as Chihaya Ayase
**[[:en:Isekai Quartet|Isekai Quartet]]* as CZ2128 Delta
**[[:en:Symphogear|Senki Zesshō Symphogear XV]]* as Aoi Tomosato
**[[:en:The Magnificent Kotobuki|The Magnificent Kotobuki]]* as Leona
**[[:en:The Rising of the Shield Hero|The Rising of the Shield Hero]]* as Raphtalia

## External links
* Official blog
* Official agency profile

## Metswedi
5 Love Languages

**The Five Love Language** ke buka e e kwadilweng ka 1995 ke Gary Chapman. E tlhalosa mekgwa e le tlhano ya go supa le go bontsha lerato le  Chapman a le bitsang  "dipuo tsa lerato"

## Tshoboko
Goya ka Chapman, mefota e le metlhano ya "Diteme tsa lerato" ke;
* kamogelo ya dimpho
* Nako e e botlhokwa
* mafoko a thotloetso (dithapelo)
* mekgwa ya  kamano

## Metswedi
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila** ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa Chile. E na le baagi ba le 6.574 (2002).


File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|


´
Avro Shackleton

**Avro Shackleton** e ne e le sefofane se selelele sa leoatle sa Brithani se tsamaeang le leoatle se sebelisoang ke British Air Force (RAF) le South African Air Force (SAAF). E qapiloe ke Avro ho tloha libomo tsa Avro Lincoln, ka boeona e le tsoelo-pele ea libomo tse tummeng tsa Avro Lancaster. 
left|thumb|Avro Shackleton
thumb|Avro Shackleton
thumb|Avro Shackleton
Mofuta oa banana ba ne ba baleha ka 1949 'me o bitsoa Sir Ernest Shackleton, mofuputsi oa South Pole.
Aberdeen, Kapa Botlhaba

thumb|Dutch Reformed Church kwa Aberdeen
**Aberdeen** ke setoropo sa Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Adelaide, Kapa Botlhaba

**Adelaide** ke toropo ya kwa Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa. Toropo e e kwa tlase ga dithaba tsa Winterberg, dikhilomithara di le masome mabedi le bobedi kwa botlhaba jwa Bedford, le di le masome mararo le bosupa kwa bophirima jwa Fort Beaufort mo tseleng ya R63.

## Ditso

### Pele ga kgorogo ya ma Yuropa
Thibelelo ya ntlha kwa Adelaide wa gompieno e nnile ka lekgolo la dingwaga di le lesome le borobabobedi le lesome le borobabongwe, fa balemi barui ba batho basweu ba ba neng ba itsewe ka trekboers ba ne ba thibelela koo ba simolola temo e e nang le dipoelo. Pele ga nako eo, go ka tswa go nnile le ditlhopha tse dingwe tse di phatlaletseng tsa Basarwa, le fa go ntse jalo, ga go na mekwalo epe e ba e tlogetseng.

### Adelaide wa bokolone
Tlholego ya Adelaide e tswa kwa ngwageng wa 1835 fa mokapoteine Alexander Boswell Armstrong wa Britain o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1787 a tlhokafala ka 1862 a ne a tlhama kampa ya sesole e a neng a e bitsa Fort Adelaide, e reletswe ka Adelaide wa Saxe-Meiningen, mosadi wa ga Kgosi William wa bone. 

## Metswedi
Colombia

**Colombia**, ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Amereka. Colombia na le batho ba ba ka nnang 48.8 million (2018).
Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal

thumb|Riverside Industrial
thumb|Newcastle Chemical Park
thumb|Newcastle kwa Northern Drakensberg Mountains
**Newcastle** ke setoropo sekgolo sa KwaZulu-Natal, mo Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Komani

thumb|Komani Hexagon Square
**Queenstown/Komani** ke setoropo sekgolo wa Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

## Metswedi
Centurion, Gauteng

thumb|Centurion, Gauteng
**Centurion** ke toropo se kgolo ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.Centurion (e e neng e itsege pele jaaka Verwoerdburg le pele ga moo Lyttelton) ke lefelo le le nang le baagi ba le 236,580 (palo ya batho ya 2011), mo porofenseng ya Gauteng ya Aforika Borwa, magareng ga Pretoria le Midrand. E kile ya bo e le mmasepala o o ikemetseng ka nosi, o na le khansele ya ona ya toropo, e ntse e le karolo ya Toropokgolo ya Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality go tloga ka 2000. Pelo ya yone e kwa makopanelong a ditsela tsa N1 le N14. Tsela e kgolo ya R21 le yone e ralala karolo e e kwa botlhaba ya Centurion. Seteišene sa Sesole sa Difofane sa Waterkloof, gammogo le Seteišene sa Sesole sa Difofane sa Swartkop (se se akaretsang Musiamo wa Sesole sa Difofane wa Aforika Borwa), di kwa Centurion.
Bronkhorstspruit

**Bronkhorspruit** ke toropo e dikilometara dile 50 ko bothaba jwa Pretoria, Gauteng, Aforika Borwa mola wa tsela ya N4 go lebagana le letlole la madi la Witbank. Gape e akaretsa ditoropo tse tharo; Zithobeni, Rethabiseng le Ekangala.

## Metswedi
Fochville

**Fochville** ke toropo ya Gauteng e ko lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa. Ke karolo ya Merafong City Local Municipality, eo gape e akaretsang Kokosi, Carletonville le Khutsong. Lefelo le le dikologileng Fochville le na le matlotla a Basotho kgotsa Batswana. Matlotla a Tlokwe ke masalela a metse ya Basotho-Tswana mo dithabeng tse di dikologileng Fochville tse di neng di nniwa go fitlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1820. Mogale wa Ntwa ya Maburu Danie Theron o ne a bolawa dikilometara di le 5 kwa bokone jwa toropo. Toropo ka boyona e ne ya tlhomiwa jaaka lefelo la temothuo ka 1920 (mmu o ne wa thubiwa semmuso ke Henning Rautenbach) mme o ne wa rewa leina ka morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe I molaodi-mogolo wa masole a Allied kwa Fora, Marshal wa Fora Ferdinand Foch. 

## Ngwao
Metshameko, go akaretswa le kerikete, rugby, karate le kickboxing gantsi di tshamekiwa kwa Gert van Rensburg Stadium. Toropo eno gape e na le polasi ya dinonyane le lefelo la go godisa ditlhapi tsa trout.
Germiston

thumb|church housing the Gereformeerde Kerk Germiston
thumb|street kwa Germiston
**Germiston** ke toropo se kgolo ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.

thumb|Interior of St Boniface Church
thumb|Supermarket car park kwa Parkhill Gardens, Germiston (2007)

## Metswedi
Krugersdorp

**Krugersdorp** ke toropo se kgolo ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.1887 ka Marthinus Pretorius le Abner Cohen. Fa go sena go ribololwa gauta kwa Witwatersrand, go ne ga tlhokega gore go agiwe toropo e kgolo kwa bophirima jwa lekekema. Puso e ne ya reka karolo ya polasi ya Paardekraal mme ya taya toropo e ntšha leina la poresidente wa Transvaal, Paul Kruger. Krugersdorp ga e tlhole e na le mmuso wa masepala o o ikemetseng morago ga go tsenngwa mo Mmasepaleng wa Selegae wa Toropo ya Mogale mmogo le ditoropo tse di e dikologileng. Gone jaanong ke lefelo la puso ya Motse wa Mogale.

## Histori
Krugersdorp ke lefelo la kopano ya Sedimonthole 1880 moo banna ba ba fetang 6000 ba ikanneng go lwela boipuso jwa Transvaal. E tlhomilwe ka 1887 ke Marthinus Pretorius morago ga go ribololwa ga gauta mo polaseng ya gagwe, Paardekraal, morago ga moo intaseteri ya meepo e ne ya tshameka karolo e e botlhokwa mo tlhabololong ya toropo. Ditiragalo tse pedi tsa botlhokwa mo hisetoring ya Aforika Borwa: Ntwa ya Transvaal ya Kgololosego (1881) le go ribololwa ga Witwatersrand Goldfields (1886) di diragetse kwa Krugersdorp. Ditiragalo tseno di ne tsa nna le ditlamorago tse di tseneletseng tsa sepolotiki le tsa ikonomi mo tlhabololong ya naga.

## Dipalopalo tsa batho
Krugersdorp ke legae la Lekala la Afrika Borwa la Basupi ba ga Jehofa, The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society.

Ka 2010, Coronation Park ya toropo e ne ya amogela phasalatso ya boditšhabatšhaba ka ntlha ya setshwantsho sa lehuma la Afrikaner ke Finbarr O'Reilly. Ka 2014, kgaolo e ne ya senolwa gape jaaka setlhogo sa documentary ya BBC Reggie Yates' Extreme South Africa: White Slums.

## Metswedi
Mabopane

**Mabopane** ke lefelo le le mo Gauteng kwa Aforika Borwa. Mabopane e ne ya tlhomiwa ka 1959 jaaka lefelo la bonno la bantsho ke puso ya maloba ya Transvaal. Pele ga go tlhomiwa ga yone jalo, lefelo leo le ne le le ka fa tlase ga tsamaiso ya puso ya Transvaal e le nnye go na le le mafelo a e neng e leng a siametse go fula ka ba baagi ba le bannye ba kwa Boukenhoutfontein  ( e e neng ya fetoga go nna Block A), Winterveldt  le Hebron.
Bapsfontein

**Bapsfontein** ke toropo nyane ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.

Lefelo leno le itsege ka mefutafuta ya dinonyane ka gonne le mo tseleng ya International Bird Route. Mafelo a a dikologileng a dirilwe ka bojang jo bo phepa mme go na le dipoa tse dintsi mo lefelong leno. Mafelo a a bongola a sireleditswe mo lefelong leno. Bapsfontein ke karolo ya kgaolo e dinoka le matamo a mantsi a botlhokwa a elelang mo go yone. Bapsfontein e ka nna 16 km (10 mi) botlhaba-bokone-botlhaba jwa Kempton Park le e ka nna 25 km (16 mi) bokone-bokone-botlhaba jwa Benoni. E kgaogantswe jaaka kgaolo ya temothuo, e na le toropo e nnye e e gaufi le toropo. Nest Park e wela mo molelwaneng wa Bapsfontein. Nest Park e na le dipolase tse dinnye tse di ka nnang 255 mme ke motsana o monnye o o nang le baagi ba ba botsalano [citation needed]. Botshelo jwa mo motseng le fa e le jo bo nang le kagiso gape ke jo bo matlhagatlhaga mme go na le dikgaisano tsa potjiekos tsa ngwaga le ngwaga, go tsamayatsamaya mo tshingwaneng le ditiragalo tse dingwe tsa setšhaba tse di dirwang ngwaga otlhe. Mo sephatlong sa ntlha sa ngwaga wa 2004 go ne ga tlhagelela dikhuti tse di farologaneng, ka ntlha ya metsi a a kwa tlase a a neng a pompiwa ke balemirui ba merogo mo lefelong leo. Go fitlhetswe dikhuti tse di ka nnang 19 mo lefelong leo. Mmu o na le dolomite mme o na le kalaka e ntsi, e e dirang gore e nne e e nonneng thata mo temothuong ya dijalo. Go na le beng ba dipitse ba le bantsi mo lefelong leno ka gonne go na le ditsela tse dintsi tsa go palama dipitse le ditsela tse di farologaneng tse o ka di tsamayang
Blyvooruitzicht

**Blyvooruitzicht** ke moepo wa gauta gape ke legae le le kwa Gauteng, Aferika Borwa. Blyvooruitzicht o dikilomitara dile 80 bophirima gotswa kwa Johannesburg.

## Metswedi
East Driefontein

**East Driefontein** ke mining toropo ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.

Toropo e nnye ya moepo wa gauta e e ka nnang dikhilometara di le 20 kwa ntle ga Carletonville, Gauteng, Aforika Borwa, go bapa le West Driefontein.
Cullinan, Gauteng

**Gullinan** ke toropo e nnyane mo  Gauteng ko lefatseng la Aforika Borwa. E dikilomitara di le masome a mararo ko borwa jwa toropo ya Pretoria toropo ee e filwe leina morago ga moepo wa diteemane Sir Thomas Cullinan.Cullinan ke toropo e nnye mo porofenseng ya Gauteng mo Aforika Borwa. E bokgakala jwa dikilometara di le 30 kwa botlhaba jwa toropo ya Pretoria go bapa le tsela ya ditaemane mme e ikaegile thata ka bojanala le moepo o o laolang loapi. Toropo eno e reeletswe ka mogwebi wa diteemane e bong Sir Thomas Cullinan.

## Histori
Ka 1898 Motlotlegi Thomas Cullinan o ne a newa teemane ya dikerata tse tharo e e neng e fitlhelwa gaufi le legora la polasi nngwe. O ne a tlhatlhoba lefelo leo mme a swetsa ka gore teemane eno e ne ya tshololwa ke metsi go tswa mo thoteng e e fa gaufi. Motlotlegi Cullinan o ne a leka go reka lefatshe leo mo go mong wa lone, Joachim Prinsloo, mme ga a ka a atlega. Morago ga loso lwa ga Prinsloo, o ne a kgona go reka lefatshe ka £52,000 go tswa go morwadia Prinsloo. Kimberlite ya Cullinan e ne ya ribololwa ka 1902 mme ka 1903 go ne ga simololwa meepo e e bulegileng. Meepo eno e ne ya bidiwa moepo wa Tonakgolo. Ka 25 Seetebosigo 1905, Cullinan Diamond e e itsegeng thata, e e neng e le kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng ya dikerata di le 3,106 (621.2 g), e ne ya bonwa ke Frederick George Stanley Wells, manejara wa kwa godimo wa Premier Diamond Mining Company. E ne ya rekwa ke puso ya Transvaal mme ya neelwa Kgosi Edward VII.

## Metswedi
Daveyton

**Daveyton** ke toropo sa mmabatho ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.Daveyton ke toropo mo Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality of Gauteng mo Afrika Borwa. O molelô le Etwatwa kwa bokone-botlhaba, Springs kwa borwa le Benoni kwa borwabophirima. Toropo e e gaufi thata ke Benoni, e e bokgakala jwa dikilometara di ka nna 18. Daveyton e ne ya tlhongwa ka 1952, mme ya reelelwa William Albert Davey, ratoropo wa Benoni go tloga ka 1951 go fitlha ka 1953. Daveyton e ne ya nna mmasepala ka 1983.

Mekgatlho e mentsi ya baagi le ya baša e ne e dira mo toropong go tloga ka 1980, jaaka Mokgatlho wa Batho ba Rand Botlhaba, Mokgatlho wa Baithuti wa Daveyton, Mokgatlho wa Sinaba, Mokgatlho wa Baithuti wa Daveyton le Khansele ya Baša ya Daveyton. East Rand Peoples Party le Daveyton Students Congress e ne e le maloko a United Democratic Front. Chris Hani o ne a etelela pele mosepele wa gagwe wa bofelo go tswa kwa Daveyton go ya kwa kgolegelong ya Modderbee. 

Yunibesiti ya Aforika Borwa e na le khampase ya kgaolo kwa Daveyton e e nayang dithuto tsotlhe mo mafapheng otlhe a Unisa . Mo godimo ga moo, PRASA (Metrorail) e neelana ka ditirelo tsa terena go ya kwa toropong. Ditheo tseno tsa thuto le tsa dipalangwa di thusa mo go tlhabololeng le mo go goleng ga setšhaba sa Daveyton.
Devon, Gauteng

**Devon** ke toropo ya Gauteng e ko lefatsheng la Aforika Borwa.

## Tiro
Motse o o dikilometara di le 18 go ya kwa bophirima jwa Leslie le dikilometara di le 40 go ya kwa botlhaba-botlhaba-botlhaba jwa Springs. E ne ya reelelwa ka leina la kgaolo ya kwa Engelane e e neng e le legae la motlhatlhobi yo o neng a e dira. Go botlhokwa mo gase ya tlholego mo tikologong.
Diepsloot

**Diepsloot** ke township ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.

## Histori
Diepsloot e ne ya tlhomiwa ka 1995 jaaka kampa ya go fetela kwa bathong ba bangwe ba ba neng ba tlositswe kwa Zevenfontein (e e neng e itsege ka leina la eSgodiphola), kampa e e neng e le gaufi le Chartwell e e neng e ntse e le teng fa e sa le go tloga kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo80. Batho ba ba neng ba setse kwa Zevenfontein ba ne ba itlhophetse go fudusediwa kwa lefelong le lengwe, kwa Cosmo City, e leng selo se se neng sa simolola go direga dingwaga di le 10 moragonyana kwa bokhutlong jwa 2005. Kwa tshimologong, go ne ga ntshiwa dipolase di le 1 124 mo Kgatong ya 2.

Batho ba ne ba tshwanetse go nna mo kampeng ya nakwana go fitlha go nna le lefatshe le lengwe. Mo go ba le bantsi, kampa eno e ne ya nna legae la bone la leruri. Tsamaiso ya Porofense ya Transvaal, e ka nako eo e neng e le bothati jwa selegae, e ne ya tlhabolola ditsha tseo go nna mafelo a bonno a semmuso. Ka 1999, Khansele ya Selegae ya Mmasepala wa maloba wa Bokone e simolotse go simolola tlhabololo ya semmuso mo lefelong leo. Go ne go na le malapa a ka nna 4.000 a a neng a nna mo mekhukhung e e kwa morago ga ntlo le malapa a le 6.035 a a neng a nna mo lefelong le go amogelwang baeng mo go lone, e leng lefelo le le neng le tlhomilwe ke khansele ya toropo.
Heidelberg, Gauteng

thumb|Heidelberg, Gauteng
thumb|'''Suzans centennial'''
**Heidelberg** ke toropo ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.

## Histori
Kgaolo e e kile ya bo e le lefelo la Bakwena, go fitlha ka nako ya bokoloniale le dintwa tsa Basotho. Heidelberg ya segompieno e ne ya agiwa ka 1862 ke Mojeremane mongwe e bong Heinrich Julius Ueckermann. Toropo e ne ya agiwa go dikologa lebenkele mme ya reelelwa ka lefelo le Ueckermann a neng a ithuta kwa go lone. Ka 1866, Kgaolo ya Heidelberg e ne ya tlhamiwa go tswa mo karolong e e kwa botlhaba ya kgaolo ya Potchefstroom e e nang le landdrost (magistrate) ya yone, e e neng e agilwe jaaka lefelo la kereke ka 1865.
Magaliesburg

left|thumb|Amethyst cluster go tswa kwa Magaliesburg
**Magaliesburg** ke toropo ya Gauteng e Aforika Borwa.Thaba ya Magaliesberg e kwa bokone mme e bonala go tswa mo toropong, ka jalo leina "Magaliesburg". Dithaba ka botsone di reeletswe Kgosi Môgale Wa Môgale, moeteledipele wa MoTswana wa setlhopha sa BaPô ba Mogale. Burg ke leina la Seaforikanse la toropo mme berg e raya thaba.
Karolwana sa Mopani

**Karolwana sa Mopani** ke district municipality go feta diporofense Limpopo kamoka Aforika Borwa. Seat ya Mopani ke Giyani. Setšhaba se 1,092,507 ba bulela Setsonga le Sepedi (2011 Palo ya batho). District code ke DC33.

## Mebasepala wa Selegae
(Local municipalities):

## Metswedi
Edirne

thumb|'''Selimiye Mosque le The Statue of Architect Sinan - panoramio'''
thumb|'''Edirne view ga godimo Minaret of Selimiye Mosque Edirne Turkey Panoramic'''
thumb|Edirne
**Edirne**, ke toropo kgolo kwa Turkey. E na le baagi ba le 165.979 (2019).
Ruth Mompati

**Ruth Mompati** (14 Loetse 1925 - 12 Mots'eanong 2015) e ne e le ralipolotiki oa Aforika Borwa ebile e le e mong oa baetapele ba Basali ba Mmesa ka la 9 Phato 1956.

## Tsa bonyaneng le thuto
Ruth Mompati o tshotshwe ko bontlheng jwa le fatshe jwa Bokone Bophirima. Ka morago gwa go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa mophato wa borataro, a berekela lelwapa la batho ba basweu morago ga nako a tsena Tygerkloof Terachers Training College.

## Tsa Tiro
Go tswa 1953 go fitlha 1961 odirile mmereko jwa motlanyi adirela Nelson Mandela le Oliver Tambo ko di ofising tsa bona tsa molao ko Johannesburg. A nna leloko la mokgatlho jwa African National Congress ka 1954 a be a kgethiwa gonna leloko la komiti jwa baakamedi ba mokgatlho jwa basadi mo setshabeng jwa African National Congress.   

A tlhopiwa go nna leloko la palamente ka ditlhopo tsa ntlha tsa temokrasi tsa Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 1994, a tlhomiwa moemedi wa Aforika Borwa ko Switzerland go tloga ka 1996 fo fitlha 2000, a nna matoropo wa Vryburg morago gwa go boa ko Switzerland, mme a bereka e le mookame jwa leloko jwa Umkhonto we Sizwe Veteran's Association.  

## Tsa Loso
O thokafetse ka 12 Motsheganong 2015 ka mogago gwa bolwetse bo bokhutswane ko bokelong jwa Kapa Bophirima.

## Go umaka
Mandisa Maya

**Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya** (ea hlahileng ka la 20 Hlakubele, 1964) ke moetapele oa Aforika Borwa ea sebelitseng e le Mopresidente oa Lekhotla le Phahameng la Boipiletso la Afrika Boroa ho tloha ka la 26 Mmesa 2017.
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka

**Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka** ke ralipolotiki oa Aforika Borwa le ofisiri ea Machaba a Kopaneng, mme ha joale o 

ntse a sebetsa e le Motsamaisi oa Phethahatso oa Basali ba UN ka boemo ba Mongoli-Kakaretso oa United Nations.
Veronica Sobukwe

thumb|Veronica Sobukwe
**Zondeni Veronica Sobukwe** (27 Phupu 19-27–15 Phato 2018) e ne e le mooki oa Aforika Borwa ea neng a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa Lets'olo la Defiance. Monna oa hae, Robert Sobukwe, e ne e le mohanyetsi ea hlahelletseng oa lipolotiki. Lelapa labo le ne le lula le hlekefetsoa ke mapolesa
Madie Hall Xuma

**Madie Beatrice Hall-Xuma** (1894 - 1982), e ne ele moagi wa naga ya kwa Amerika mme a fudugela mo Afrika Borwa. O dutse mo Afrika Borwa go simolola ngwaga wa 1940 go fitlhela wa 1963 a boelwa Amerika morago ga loso la mmona wa gagwe . Mo dingwageng tse o ne a tsene mo nyalong le Ngaka Alfred Bathini Xuma o e ne ele ngaka wa ntlha ya go tlhatlhoba baoki mo Afrika Borwa le mopresidente wa mokgatho wa ”African National Congress (ANC)”. Mo sebakeng se a se dutseng mo Afrika Borwa, Madie o ne a na le karolo e kgolo mo go tlhabolosong ya mokgatlho wa basadi wa ANC. Madie o ne a simolola mekgatlho ya Zenzele le wa mokhatlo wa Bokreste wa Basadi ba batsha (YWCA).

Bakwadi ba di polotiki ban a le gonna kgatlhanong ka dipuo . Bangwe ba dumela gore Madie o ne a dira go tlhabolla menagano ya baagi ya ditiro tsa basadi mo dikgang tsa sepolotiki. Mme ba bangwe ba buwa gore o ne a sa thuse ka sepe mo sepolotiking. Madie ene ne a dumela gore banna tshwanetse ba thuse basadi go lwela ditokelo tsa bone, o ne a bona seemo sa ko Amerika e le se se gaisang sa mo Afrika Borwa.

**Tsa bophelo ba ga Madie Beatrice Hall-Xuma**

Madie Hall-Xuma e ne ele moagi wa naga ya kwa Amerika mme a fudugela mo Afrika Borwa. E ne e le moithuti kwa Columbia University a dira dithuto tsa ruta  

Ka tsalo o bonwe e le Madie Hall mme ka 1940 a etsa mo lenyalong le ngaka e tlhwatlhwa go tshwa mo  Afrika Borwa, Ngaka Alfred Bathini Xuma. Ngaka A.B. Xuma e ne ele monna wa ntlha wa motho o montsho wa gonna Ngaka ka nako ya kgethollo mo Afrika Borwa (“Apartheid”). Ngaka AB Xuma o ne a nna mopresidente wa mokgatlho wa “African National Congress (ANC)”. 

**Disebediswa**

#
Barbara Masekela

**Barbara Mosima Joyce Masekela** (ea hlahileng ka la 18 Phupu 1941) ke seroki, mosuoe le sebapali se ts'oereng maemo a boetapele ba bonono kahare ho African National Congress (ANC).

## Botshelo jwa gagwe
Barbara Masekela o belegwe ka 18 Phukwi 1941 kwa Alexandra Township kwa Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa, e le wa bobedi mo baneng ba le bane ba ba belegweng ke Pauline le Thomas Masekela. Rraagwe e ne e le motaki; mogolowe Hugh Masekela o ne a gola go nna moopedi wa mmino wa jazz. Fa a ne a sa ntse a le lesea, o ne a romelwa go ya go nna le nkokoagwe kwa Witbank (e jaanong e itsegeng e le EMalahleni). Fa a le dingwaga di le 10, Barbara o ne a boela kwa Alexandra Township go ya go tsena Sekolo sa Anglican sa Saint-Michael. Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba godisa lelapa le le neng le itse ka dipolotiki; go tswa bonyaneng Barbara o ne a itse ka maemo a dipolotiki a Afrika Borwa. Fa a ntse a tsena sekolo sa Inanda Girls' Seminary kwa Durban, o ne a nna le tshono ya go kopana le balwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba Aforika Borwa, jaaka moeteledipele wa ANC Albert Luthuli, yo o neng a tla bopa ditiro tsa gagwe tsa sepolotiki le tsa thuto mo isagweng.Ka 1960, Masekela o ne a fetsa sekolo se segolwane mme a ya go dira kwa lokwalodikgannyeng lwa New Age. Dikgwedi tse thataro morago ga moo, o ne a ikwadisetsa mo khamphaseng ya Basutoland ya Yunibesiti ya Basutoland, Bechuanaland le Swaziland. Fa a sena go fetsa semesetara e le nngwe kwa yunibesithing, o ne a fudugela kwa Ghana go ya go thusa naga eno e e neng e sa tswa go bona boipuso go simolola mekgwa ya go ithuta ya kwa Bophirima. Ka Tlhakole 1963, Masekela o ne a tshwarwa ke thiibi mme a romelwa kwa United Kingdom, kwa a neng a bona kalafi mo ngwageng o o latelang. Morago ga go busediwa mo maemong a gagwe, o ne a nna kwa UK dikgwedi di le mmalwa, pele a fudugela kwa New York City ka 1965, kwa a neng a ikwadisa kwa Fordham University. Tiro ya gagwe ya thuto kwa Fordham University e ne ya nna ya nakwana; mo dithutong tsa gagwe tsa Anthropology o ne a itemogela tlhaolele go tswa go boporofesa ba gagwe, ba ba neng ba tsaya gore ditšhaba tse e seng tsa Bophirima ke tsa bogologolo e bile ga di a tlhabologa. Masekela o ne a lwala gape mme a boela kwa Afrika, a tsweletsa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa University of Zambia ka 1967. Metswedi
Busi Mhlongo

**Victoria Busisiwe Mhlongo** ( 28 Phalane 1947 - 15 Seetebosigo 2010 ) o o neng a itsege ka leina la **Busi Mhlongo** e ne e le seopedi, sebini, le motlhami o a belegweng ko Inanda, kwa Natala, mo Afrika Borwa.

## Bophelo jwa Busi
Busi o ne a tshwantshanya mefuta ya mmino e mentsi jaaka mbaqanga, maskandi, marabi, le mmino wa setso wa seZulu; a di tlhakanya le mmino wa segompieno jaaka jêzê, funk, punk le mminô wa rôkô, difela, rap, opera, mminô o o tlhôlêgang kwa Intia Bophirima wa moribô o o boteng, le mmino wa gotswa bokoneng jwa Afrika; a dira mmino o mo ntšha o o itumedisang. mmino wa gagwe o ne wa kgatlha lefatshe ka bophara, mme o ne o tshwere molaetsa oo maatla. O ne a simolla go dirisa Vickie jaaka leina la gagwe ka di 1960's pele a le fetolela go Busi Mhlongo. Busi o ne a le ngaka ya setso e tlhomamisitsweng, mme seo se ne se nale karolo mo mminong wa gagwe. Ka di 1970's, Busi o ne a fudugela kwa London, a dira mmino le baopedi ba bangwe ba ba kobilweng mo Afrika Borwa.jaaka Dudu Phukwana le Julia Bahula. Ka di 1980's, o ne a setse a opetse lefatshe ka bophara le baopedi ba bangwe jaaka Salif Keita. Mo tshimollogong ya di 1990, Busi o ne a simolla go ntsha mmino wa gagwe a le mong, rekorto ya gagwe ya ntlha a e taya *Barbentu* ka 1993, mme ka 1998 ntsha rekorto ya bobedi e teilweng *Urban Zulu . Urban Zulu* e ne ya ratiwa mo mafelong a farologaneng mo lefatsheng ka bophara, ebile e feditse dikgwedi mo mmepe wa Billboard wa mmino. O tswelletse pele a ntsha di rekorto tse dintsi jaaka *Freedom* (2003) le *Amakholwa* pele ga loso la gagwe ka Seetebosigo 2010 ka ntlha ya kankere ya matswele.

## Ditiro le mmino wa gagwe
Busi o simollotse go bina le di khwaere le mekgatlho e farologaneng a santse a tsena sekolo. Mmino wa gawe wa utlwa ke mongwe yo o batlang dikitso o a dirang ko Galo Music, mme a fudugela kwa Gauteng, mme koo a ntsha pina e e bidiwang *My Boy Lollipop* ka 1963. Busi o ne a dira a le nosi, le mekgatlho e e farologaneng ya mmino wa jêzê, le metshameko ya mmino. Busi o dirile le diopedi tse di farologaneng jaaka Hugh Masekela, Dr Phillip Tabane, Mabe Thobejane, le ba bangwe. Ka ngwaga wa 2000, Busi o ne a neiwa ditlotla tse tharo ko FNB South African Music Awards tsa seopedi sa basadi se se gaisang, mmino wa segompieno o o gaisang le rekorto ya pop e gaisang.

## Botshelo jwa gagwe
Mhlongo o goletse mo lelapeng le le ratang mmino kwa motseng wa dithaba wa Ohlange. O ne a nyalwa ke moletsi wa meropa Early Mabuza, mme moragonyana ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa mosetsana.Ka ntlha ya go lelekwa ga ga Mhlongo, o ne a sa kgone go godisa morwadie kgotsa go nna teng kwa phitlhong ya monna wa gagwe, yo loso lwa gagwe lo bakilweng ke polao.

## Metswedi
Thandiswa Mazwayi

**Thandiswa Nuameka Mazwai** ke moopedi wa Aforika Borwa gape  ke moopedi le mokwadi wa Bongo Mafin. O itsege gape  ele King Tha. Ka porpjeke ya gagwe ya Zabalaza (2004), e e fitlheletseng platinum tse pedi gape a thopelwa mpho ya Planet mo seromamoweng sa BBC sa boraro.

## Simolong sa botshelo
Thandiswa Mazwayi o hlahile 31 Hlakubele 1976 Eastern Cape selemo sa 1976 Soweto Uprising, o godile Soweto , gauteng, nakong dintwa tsa Apartheid ne ile boiema. Basadi ba gae Belede and Thami Mazwai, ne ba le mmegi a dikgang le mapolotiki. Wa gopola a gola le dibuka, mokwalo le dipuisano tsa dipolotiki ko gae. E ne e le bokapele bona bo mo fele seiponi sa gae. O ile a ya Wits University , o ila a bala English literature le International Relations. Tiro e khothatile ke mme wa ga ge (mme wa gae o ile a kgokofala a na le dilemo a leshometlhano) le mekwalo la  Steve Biko le Frantz Fanon, Chinua Achebe le Kwame Nkrumah.

## Tiro

### Jack-Knife
Thandiswa ne ile sebini jack-Knife, la Kimon Webster mme Themba Smuts. Bararo a bone ba ledira ke mesimolodi a mmino wa kwaito, Dipina tsa "Fester" le "Chommie" ne di buwa. 

### Matsating a pele le Bongo Muffin
Thandiswa o ila a leka go duma ko Shell *Road to Fame* talent, o ila a palelwa go fihla di semi-finals round sa kompetshene. Le fa go nste o ile a lemogetswa ke seopedi le morulaganyi Don Laka. Don Laka o ile a akaretsa Thandiswa lenaneo le ga ge. Thandiswa a simolola tiro ya gae ka 1998 ka sehlhopha sa Bongo Muffin, mong wa mosimolodi wa kwaito. Thandiswa o amokgwetse jaaka leleme la South Africa's conscious youth.  Mmino wa bone e tlhakantsa dibine le manstwe a gogomosa kakanyo. Ba ila ba laleteswa lefatsheng , ba ila ba diragatsa  mmogo le dibine Stevie Wonder, the Marley clan, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Chaka Khan, Sean Paul, Steel Pulse mme Skunk Anansie le ba bang ba mmino. Tlhakanyo ya bone mmino ya  , e dira gore ba ba amogela dietsele. Ba felwe ke South African Music Awards, the Kora All Africa Music Awards, le Metro FM Music Awards mme tse dingwe. 

### Thandiswa o le mong
Mafeelong a tlhano a dibuka ya dinepe a Bongo Muffin , o ile a bina a le mong. Lenaneo la ga ge la simolong Zabalaza e felwe sehlopha sa platinum. 

ke moetapeele wa 46664 ya Eastern Cape

## Metswedi
Leona Theron

**Leona Valerie Theron** (ea hlahileng ka la 7 Pulungoana 1966 Durban) ke moahloli Lekhotleng la Molao oa Motheo la Aforika Borwa ebile e le Lekhotla le Phahameng la Boipiletso.
Lebo Mathosa

**Lebogang Precious Mathosa** e ne ele moopedi wa kwaito ko Aforika Borwa. Mathosa o simolotse tiro ya gagwe le mokgatho o o tumileng Boom Shaka ka kgwaga wa 1994 a nale dikgwaga di le 17, morago ga a kgatha leitho modiri wa dipina Don Laka mo lefelong la ituso buduto ko Johannesburg. E ne ele mongwe wa baopedi ba kwaito ba ba tumileng mo moopelong o o tlwaelesegileng o dirwa ke banna.

## Botshelo jwa gagwe

Lebo Mathosa o tsholetswe ko Daveyton, toropo e e kontle ga Benoni. Masika a gagwe morago a ne a fodugela ko Johannesburg kwa Lebo a tseneng sekolo ko sekolong se segolwane sa St. Mary's. Lebo o simolotse go opela a nale dingwaga di le supa mo mokgatho o o opela wa kereke. E rile masika a gagwe a fudugela ko Johannesburg, o ne a bona moopelo wa bubblegum, o e leng mofuta wa disco-infused pop o o neng o tumisitswe ke batho ba go tshwana Brenda Fassie, ba ne Mathosa a ba tsaya e le bagaka.

## Metswedi
Sho Madjozi

**Maya Christinah Xichavo Wegerif** (ea hlahileng ka la 9 Mots'eanong 1992), ea tsebahalang e le Sho Madjozi ke rapper oa Aforika Borwa, sebini, sengoli sa lipina, sebapali le seroki.

## Metswedi
Pélagie Gbaguidi

**Pélagie Gbaguidi** (oa Benin, ea hlahetseng Dakar ka 1965), o lula Brussels ebile o sebetsa. Gbaguidi o ipitsa molateli oa pale ea mehleng ena.
Hermione Granger

**Hermione Jean Granger** (*/hɜːrˈmaɪ.əni/ / ˈɡreɪndʒər* /) ke setaki se iqapetsoeng letotong la J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter. O hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele ho Harry Potter le Lejoe la Philosopher, e le seithuti se secha tseleng e eang Hogwarts. Kamora hore Harry le Ron ba mo pholohele ho tsoa lithabeng ka kamoreng ea ho phomola ea banana, o ba metsoalle e meholo 'me hangata o sebelisa tsebo ea hae e potlakileng, boipolelo ba tsebo le tsebo ea boiphetetso ho thusa maemong a mahlonoko. Rowling o boletse hore Hermione e tšoana le ngoanana e monyane, ka ts'ireletso ea hae le ts'abo ea ho se atlehe.

Sebopeho sena se tumme haholo. Mofuta oa Hermione o hlahisitsoeng ke Emma Watson lifiliming tsohle tse robeli tsa Harry Potter ho tloha Lejoeng la Philosopher ka 2001 ho ea fihla ho Deathly Hallows - Karolo ea 2 ka 2011 e ile ea khethoa e le semelo se setle sa basali nakong eohle ho phetho e entsoeng har'a litsebi tsa Hollywood ke The Hollywood Reporter ka 2016.
Emma Watson

thumb|Emma Watson
**Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson** (*ea hlahileng ka la 15 Tšitoe 1990*) ke setšoantšisi sa Senyesemane, mohlala le sebapali. O hlahetse Paris 'me a hōletse Oxfordshire, Watson o ile a ea Sekolong sa Dragon mme a koetlisetsoa ho ba sebapali lekaleng la Oxford la Stagecoach Theatre Arts. Ha e sa le ngoana, o ile a hlahella ka ho ba sebapali sa hae sa pele sa botaki sa Hermione Granger lenaneong la baesekopo la Harry Potter, kaha o ne a ile a etsa lipapali tsa sekolo pele feela.

Watson o hlahile mananeong a thelevishene a 2007 a pale ea Ballet Shoes mme a phahamisa lentsoe ho The Tale of Despereaux (2008). Kamora ho shebella filimi ea Harry Potter ea ho qetela, o ile a nka karolo ea ho hlahisa linaleli le ho tšehetsa Karolong ea ka ea beke le Marilyn (2011), The Perks of Be a Wallflower (2012) le The Bling Ring (2013), a iketsa eka ke mofuta oa hae o fetelletseng ho Hona ke pheletso (2013), 'me a bonts'a morali oa monna ea nkoe a le motšehali ho Noe (2014). O ile a tsoela pele ho hlahisa linaleli e le Belle papaling ea 'mino o monate oa botona le botšehali botle le Beast (2017) le Meg Hlakubele ka filimi e tlang ea lilemo tsa Little Women (2019), eo hamorao e ileng ea khethoa bakeng sa moputso oa thuto bakeng sa Best Photo. Likarolo tse ling tsa hae tsa lifilimi li kenyelletsa Regression (2015), Colonia (2015), le The Circle (2017).

Ho tloha ka 2011 ho isa 2014, Watson o ile a arola nako ea hae lipakeng tsa ho sebetsa lifiliming le ho ntšetsa pele thuto ea hae, a ithuta Univesithing ea Brithani le Worcester, Oxford, mme a fumana lengolo la Brown ka lengolo la bachelor ho lingoliloeng tsa Senyesemane ka Motsheanong 2014. Mosebetsi oa hae oa ho etsa mohlala o kenyellelitse matšolo a Burberry le Lancôme. O ile a reha lebitso la hae mokatong oa liaparo tsa People Tree. O ile a hlomphuoa ke Brithani ea Brithani ea Bonono le Thelevisheneng ka selemo sa 2014, ea hapileng Moetapele oa Borithane oa Selemo. Selemong sona seo, o ile a khethoa hore e be moemeli oa UN Women Goodwill mme a thusa ho tsebisa letšolo la UN Women HeForShe, le khothatsang banna bohle ba batona ho sebeletsa ho lekana tekano ea bong.
Loren Gray

**Loren Gray Beech** (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Tšitoe 2002) ke sebini sa Amerika le sebapali sa litaba tsa kahisano 

ho tloha Pottstown, Pennsylvania, ea saenneng ho Virgin Records le Capitol Records.

Ka 2017, [Loren Gray](https://infosaurs.com/blog-details/Loren-Gray-(TikTok-Star)-Biography,-Wiki,-Age,-Boyfriend,Family-&-More/53) o hlahile ka video ea 'mino oa pop oa Senyesemane oa HRVY oa "Motho".

Ka Hlakubele 2018, Gray o ile a saena konteraka ea ho rekota ea Virtual Record pele a lokolla litokollo tsa hae tsa "Pale ea ka" ka Phato, eo a reng e thehiloe ke motsoalle oa hae ea "ileng a lula a rata batho ba fosahetseng". Ka Pherekhong 2018, o ile a lokolla lengolo la hae la bobeli, "Kick You Out", le neng le ngotsoe mme la hlahisoa ke eena le Ido Zmishlany, mme a hlalosoa ke Billboard e le ea bonts'ang "li-highs le lows tsa nnete tse tsoang ho ratana". Khetlo ea hae ea boraro, "Mofumahali", e leng pina e matlafatsang e hlahisitsoeng ke eena le Captain Cuts, e lokollotsoe ka December 2018. Video ea pina eo, e lokollotsoeng khoeling e latelang, e amohetse maikutlo a fetang limilione tse 12 ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2020.

Ka Pherekhong 2020, Grey o ile a hlaha pina ea mmino ea Taylor Swift ea "The Man".

## Kopelo
Ka 2017, Gray o ne a tlhagelela mo bidiong ya mmino wa moopedi wa seesemane wa pop HRVY ya "Personal". 

Ka Mopitlwe 2018, Gray o ne a saena tumalano ya rekoto le Virgin Records pele a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha "My Story" ka Phatwe, e a reng e theilwe mo tsaleng ya gagwe e e neng e "nna e ratana le batho ba ba sa siamang". Ka Ngwanatsele 2018, o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya bobedi, "Kick You Out", e e neng e kwadilwe le go tlhagisiwa ke ene le Ido Zmishlany, mme e ne ya tlhalosiwa ke Billboard jaaka e e bontshang "diemo tse di kwa godimo le tse di kwa tlase tse di tlisiwang ke go ratana". Single ya gagwe ya boraro, "Queen", pina e e maatlafatsang e e dirilweng ke ene le Captain Cuts,e ne ya gololwa ka Sedimonthole 2018. Bidio ya pina, e e golotsweng mo kgweding e e latelang, e ne ya bonwa ke batho ba feta dimilione di le 18 go tloga ka Phukwi 2021.

## Metswedi
Azerbaijan

**Azerbaijan**, ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Europe & Asi.
thumb|mapa wa Azerbaijan
Naga e gone jaanong e bidiwang Azerbaijan e ne ya laolwa la ntlha ke Caucasian Albania mme moragonyana ya busiwa ke Mebuso e e farologaneng ya Peresia. Go fitlha ka lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, e ne e ntse e le karolo ya Qajar Iran, mme dintwa tsa Russo-Persian tsa 1804 -1813 le 1826 - 1828 di ne tsa pateletsa Mmusomogolo wa Qajar go neela Mmusomogolo wa Russia dinaga tsa yone tsa Caucasus; ditumalano tsa Gulistan ka 1813 le Turkmenchay ka 1828 di ne tsa tlhalosa molelwane magareng ga Russia le Iran. Kgaolo e e kwa bokone jwa Aras e ne e le karolo ya Iran go fitlha e fenngwa ke Russia ka ngwagakgolo wa bo19, koo e neng e tsamaisiwa jaaka karolo ya Caucasus Viceroyalty. Kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo19, go ne ga nna le boitshupo jwa bosetšhaba jwa Azerbaijan fa Azerbaijan Democratic Republic e ne e bolela fa e ikemetse go tswa mo Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic ka 1918, ngwaga morago ga gore Mmusomogolo wa Russia o phutlhame, mme ya nna naga ya ntlha ya temokerasi e e se nang tumelo ya Bamoseleme.

Ka 1920, naga e ne ya gapiwa mme ya tsenngwa mo Soviet Union jaaka Azerbaijan SSR. Rephaboliki ya segompieno ya Azerbaijan e ne ya bolela fa e ikemetse ka 30 Phatwe 1991, pele fela ga go phutlhama ga Soviet Union mo ngwageng oo. Ka Lwetse wa 1991, morafe wa Armenia o ne wa bopa Rephaboliki ya Artsakh, e e neng ya ikemela ka nosi morago ga Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Nagorno-Karabakh ka 1994, le fa kgaolo eo le dikgaolo tse supa tse di e dikologileng di ne di sa ntse di amogelwa ke boditšhabatšhaba jaaka karolo ya Azerbaijan. Morago ga Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Nagorno-Karabakh ka 2020, dikgaolo tse supa le dikarolo tsa Nagorno-Karabakh di ne tsa busetswa mo taolong ya Azerbaijan. Tlhaselo ya Azerbaijan ka 2023 e fedisitse Rephaboliki ya Artsakh mme ya dira gore Ba-Armenia ba Nagorno-Karabakh ba tshabe. 

## Histori
thumb|Khinalug valley
Bosupi jwa ntlha jwa gore batho ba kile ba nna mo nageng ya Azerbaijan bo simologile kwa morago ga Motlha wa Letlapa mme bo amana le setso sa Guruchay sa legaga la Azykh. 
thumb|Azerbaijan
Batho ba ntlha ba ba neng ba nna koo e ne e le Basethia ba lekgolo la bo9 la dingwaga BC.Morago ga Basethia, Bameda ba kwa Iran ba ne ba simolola go laola kgaolo e e kwa borwa jwa noka ya Aras. Bameda ba ne ba bopa mmuso o mogolo magareng ga 900 le 700 BC, o o neng wa tsenngwa mo Mmusong wa Achaemenid mo e ka nnang ka 550 BC.Lefelo leno le ne la gapiwa ke Ba-Achaemenid mme seo sa dira gore Bo-Zoroaster ba aname.
Hoedspruit

**Hoedspruit** ke motse setoropo wa Limpopo mo Aforika Borwa.

## Histori
Dilo tsa bogologolo tsa Motlha wa Letlapa le mafelo a a tswang mo dinakong tseno tsotlhe tse tharo di bontsha gore batho ba bogologolo ba ne ba di dirisa ka metlha. Mafelo a bogologolo le a Bogare a Dingwaga tsa Tshipi gaufi le Hoedspruit a epolotswe mo polaseng ya Happyland, e e simolotseng magareng ga AD 450 le 1000.

Dawid Johannes Joubert o ne a nna mong wa polase ya Hoedspruit, a reka lefatshe ka 1844 mme a nna mo kgaolong e e fa gare ga dinoka tsa Blyde le Zandspruit ya gompieno[2].

Ka 5 Motsheganong 1848, Joubert o ne a kwadisa polase semmuso kwa kantorong ya lefatshe kwa Ohrigstad, a naya Hoedspruit kamogelo ya yona ya ntlha le kwadiso jaaka toropo le mmasepala.[2]

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Thobalano

Thobalano ke fa noma le mo sadi ba kotana ka pipi kgotsa polo le kuku kgotsa nnyo mme se le fa sele monate setla fetsa se dirile gore no need le maloetsi a go tswana le HIV e e tla fetsang e go bogisa botshelo bo botle wena le bana ba ga ba o neleng le none o setse o tswaetsegile, kgotsa e go fa bana . Tse o di kwaletswe ke mosima Young kid Kilo wa le Ray Rof for life
Masepala sa Maruleng

**Masepala sa Maruleng** ke masepala go feta Karolwana sa Mopani wa porofense Limpopo ka moka Aferika Borwa.

Motse-kgolo ya Maruleng ke Hoedspruit. Loleme se sekgolo ke Sesotho sa Leboa.

## Metswedi
IU

**Lee Ji-eun** (Sekorea: 이지은; Hanja: 李 知恩; o tswetswe ka 16 Mphalane 1993) (Sekorea: 아이유), ke moopedi wa dipina tsa sengoli  le sebapali ka se Korea. Lebitso IU ke motswako wa 'I' le 'you' o bolelang "nna le wena re ba bang ka mmino." O saenne le Kakao M (e pele e neng e le LOEN Entertainment, e gompieno e leng Kakao Entertainment) ka 2007 e le moithuti mme a hlahella e le sebini a le lilemo li leshome le metso e mehlano ka albamo ea hae ea pele ea mini Lost and Found. Leha li-albamo tsa hae tse latelang, Growing Up le IU ... IM, li tlisitse katleho e kholo, e bile kamora ho lokolloa ha "Good Day" (Sekorea: 좋은 날), e le 'ngoe ea pele ho albamo ea hae ea 2010 Real, moo a fihletseng naha bophahamo. "Good Day" e ile ea tsoela pele ho qeta libeke tse hlano tse latellanang maemong a holimo Gaon Digital Chart ea Korea Boroa, mme ho 2019, e ile ea beoa maemong a pele lenaneng la Billboard la "100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s".

## Metswedi
Mexico

Mexico ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Tenochtitlan 

File:Mexico City-Blick vom Torre Latinamericano-06-Palaco del Bell'Arte-1980-gje.jpg|Mexico City
File:Teotihuacan-04-von Mondpyramide zur Sonnenpyramide-1980-gje.jpg|Teotihuacan
File:Toluca-02-Blick auf die Stadt-1980-gje.jpg|Toluca
File:Mitla-16-Ruinen-Saeulenpalast innen-1980-gje.jpg|Mitla
File:Palenque-04-Palastgruppe vom Tempel der Inschriften-1980-gje.jpg|Palenque
File:Uxmal-14-Nonnenviereck von Pyramide-1980-gje.jpg|Uxmal
File:Chichen-Itza-14-Pyramide des Kukulcan-1980-gje.jpg|Chichen-Itza
File:Isla Mujeres-16-Maedchen und Muscheln-1980-gje.jpg|Isla Mujeres