Duma Boko

## Duma Gideon Boko
thumb|Duma Boko
**Duma Gideon Boko (**yo o tshotsweng ka di 31 Sedimonthole 1969) ke radipolotiki le mmueledi wa Motswana yo mo gompienong  a direlang jaaka Tautona wa borataro wa Botswana fa e sale ka Ngwanaatsele a le 1 2024 le moeteledipele wa Umbrella for Democratic Change fa e sale ka 2012. O ne a direla jaaka Moeteledipele wa Kganetso go tloga ka 2014 go fitlha ka 2019**.**  

One a etelela pele lekoko BNF ka ngwaga wa 2010. le go tsena mo tirisanyong mmogo le makoko a mangwe a sepolotiki a kganetso ka fa tlase  ga bokopano jo bo bidiwang *[[:en:Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change|Umbrella for Democratic Change]]* (UDC) o ne a etelela pele jaaka mogogi wa maloko a kganetso mo ditlhopong tsa lefatshe la Botswana  ka 2014le 2019. Kwa ditlhophong tsa 2024, o ne a etelela lekoko la gagwe pele go ya phenyong mme a ikanisiwa jaaka Tautona wa Botswana ka Ngwanatsele a le 1 2024. Ke ene wa ntlha, mme go fitlha ga jaana ke ene fela tautona mo hisitoring ya Botswana yo o sa tseneng mo lekokong la Botswana Democratic Party. Boko o tsewa e le motemokerasi wa loago.

## Botshelo jwa pele
Boko o tsholetswe mo motseng wa Mahalapye  ka kgwedi ya Sedimontlhole e thola malatsi a masome a mararo le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 1969. O tsene sekolo se se potlana go ya go ema ka se se golwane gone ko motseng wa Mahalapye. Rraagwe yo o tlhokafetseng ka ngwaga wa 2004 o ne a dira jaaka motlhatlheledi kwa Madiba Brigades. O na le kgaitsadie, Emma Boko. 

Ka ngwaga wa 1987, Boko o ne a ithutela molao kwa yunibesithing ya Botswana. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la Lekgotla la Baemedi ba Baithuti (SRC). Gareng ga baithutimmogo le ene ba molao e ne e le baatlhodi ba kgotlatshekelokgolo Michael Leburu, Key Dingake, Bengbame Sechele le Lot Moroka. Fa a sena go aloga ka 1993, o ne a tsena Sekolo sa Molao sa Harvard, kwa a neng a bona dikirii ya Masetase ya Melao gone. 

## Tiro
Boko o ne a boela go ya go ruta molao kwa Yunibesithing ya Botswana go tloga ka 1993 go fitlha ka 2003,fa gape a ne a tsamaisa feme ya molao. Mo tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo 2000, o ne a kwala kholomo mo pampiring ya dikgang ya *The Monitor* e mo go yona a neng a bolela gore baatlhodi ba ne ba sa gatelele pele mo tlhaloganyong.O ne a supa fa a kgobegile marapo ka gore barutegi le baatlhodi ga ba dire dipatlisiso tse di lekaneng go ka atlhola ka kitso.

## Polotiki
Rre Boko o ne a tlhongwa moeteledipele wa lekoko la sepolotiki  la Botswana National Front (BNF)  ka ngwaga  wa dikete pedi le lesome.Maemo a gagwe le boloko jwa lekoko di ne tsa gwetlhiwa ka mabaka a gore fa BNF e kgaogana ka 2000, o ne a fetogile leloko le le simolotseng National Democratic Front (NDF).[12] Fa seno se ka supiwa, go ya ka molaotheo wa BNF, se tlaa mo kgaola mo maemong a boeteledipele mo lekokong dingwaga di le tharo morago ga go le tsenela gape. O ne a fenya kwa kgotlatshekelo.O ne a rua mokgatlho o o neng o le mo tatlhegelong ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga Otsweletse Moupo. 8] 

BNF e ne ya kopana le Mokgatlho o mosha wa Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD), o o neng o le karolo ya Mokgatlho wa Temokerasi wa Botswana, le Mokgatlho wa Batho ba Botswana go bopa Sekhukhu sa Phetogo ya Temokerasi.[13] Maloko mangwe a BNF a ne a le kgatlhanong thata le kopano eno, ba bolela gore tiro eno e tla dira gore lekoko la bone le nyelele.[14] Dikgetsi kgatlhanong le Boko le komiti ya gagwe ya bogareng di ne tsa tlhatlhelwa fa pele ga kgotlatshekelokgolo. Boko le BNF ba fentse dikgwetlho tsotlhe tsa kgotlatshekelo. 

### '''Ditlhopho tsa 2014'''
Mo ditlhophong tsa kakaretso tsa 2014, Boko o ne a etelela UDC pele go nna mo maemong a bobedi mo Kokoanong Bosetšhaba, a fenya manno a le 17 go ya kwa Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) a le 37.[16] Boko o ne a nna moeteledipele wa kganetso.

### Ditlhopo tsa 2019
Mo ditlhophong tsa setshaba tsa 2019, Boko o ne a fenngwa ke Anna Mokgethi wa phathi ya BDP mo kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Gaborone Bonnington Bokone. Ka ntlha ya go fenngwa ga gagwe, o ne a latlhegelwa ke sereto sa gagwe sa moeteledipele wa kganetso kwa Kokoanong Bosetšhaba ya bo 12.[17] Boko o boletse fa ka nako ya ditlhopho setshaba tsa 2019, go nnile le tsietso e ntsi ya ditlhopho le tsietso e e dirilweng ke BDP go rata Tautona Mokgweetsi Masisi. O boletse fa go nnile le go emisiwa ga enke ya ditlhopho le go feta selekanyo ga dikarata tsa ikwadiso ya batlhophi.[18]

### '''Ditlhopo tsa 2024'''
Le fa Botswana Congress Party le Botswana Patriotic Front ka bobedi ba ne ba tswa mo UDC, lekoko la ga Boko, le lekokokganetso ka kakaretso, ba ne ba kgona go tsaya bontsi jwa manno mo ditlhophong fa ba ntse ba fokotsa BDP e e neng e ntse e busa ka lobaka lo loleele go nna rump ya manno a le mane. Jaaka moeteledipele wa kgolagano ya bontsi mo lekgotleng la peomolao, Boko o ne a nna mopresidente yo o tlhophilweng.[19] O ne a ikanisiwa mo maemong ka 1 Ngwanatsele,[20] ka moletlo o mongwe wa phatlalatsa o o neng wa tshwarwa ka 8 Ngwanaitseele.[21] Go tlhatlogela kwa boporesidenteng ga ga Boko go ne ga tshwaya lekgetlo la ntlha fa e sale ka 1966, fa Botswana e ne e bona boipuso, gore lekokokganetso la pele le fenye ditlhopho.[22]

## Botautona
thumb|Duma Boko mo koloing ya mogwanto kwa tlhomong ya gagwe ya botautona
Ka nako ya letsholo la gagwe la 2024, Boko o ne a ikana go farologanya itsholelo ya lefatshe  go tswa mo go  ikaegeng ka go ntsha metswedi, le go tlhatlosa dituelo, dituelo tsa baithuti, le diphenšene.[6] Jaaka mopresidente, Boko o ne a bolela maikaelelo a gagwe a go naya batho ba Zimbabwe ba ba senang makwalo a go bereka le go nna ditetla tsa nakwana le go buisana gape ka ditumalano tsa itsholelo le De Beers mabapi le madirelo  a ditaemane a Botswana.[23]

Mo Puong ya gagwe ya ntlha ya Maemo a Setšhaba ka Ngwanaitseele 2024, Boko o boletse gore puso ya gagwe e tla kgaratlhela gore go nne le dipeeletso tse di oketsegileng mo maatleng a letsatsi, cannabis ya kalafi le hemp ya madirelo. O ne gape a itsise ditirisano le Elon Musk go atolosa phitlhelelo ya inthanete e e rekegang naga ka bophara ka Starlink.[24] Ka Mopitlwe 2025, Boko o ne a tsenela go romela sathalaete ya ntlha ya Botswana, BOTSAT-1, kwa lefaufaung. Go simololwa ga yone go ne ga dirwa kwa mafelong a SpaceX kwa California, kwa Amerika.[25]

Ka letsati la di  25 Phatwe 2025, Boko o ne a itsise maemo a tshoganyetso a boitekanelo jwa setšhaba naga ka bophara ka ntlha ya mathata a a tswelelang a kalafi a a bakilweng ke tlhaelo ya melemo le dilwana mo dikokelong a a bakilweng ke tlhaelo ya tekanyetsokabo le phokotso ya thuso go tswa kwa United States.[26]

## Dikgatiso

* Boko, D. G. (1998). "Towards a compensatory approach to redressing constitutional violations in Botswana"*The Zimbabwe Law Review*. **15**: 120–133.
* Boko, Duma Gideon (1 December 2002). "Integrating the Basarwa under Botswana's Remote Area Development Programme: Empowerment or marginalisation?". *Australian Journal of Human Rights*. **8** (2): 153–171. doi:10.1080/1323238x.2002.11911087. ISSN 1323-238X
* Boko, Duma Gideon (1 December 2000). "Fair Trial and the Customary Courts in Botswana: Questions on Legal Representation". ''Criminal Law Forum''. **11** (4): 445–460. doi:10.1023/A:1016667617539. ISSN 1572-9850

## Metswedi