open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality

**Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality** (e ne e bitswa **Central District Municipality** pele) ke nngwe ya dikarolwana di le nne(4) tsa profense ya Bokone Bophirima. Moshate wa yona ke Mahikeng, o sa lebale gore, hape, Mahikeng ke moshate wa profense yotlhe.

## Lefatshe
### Mafelo le dimasepala tse di mabapi
Ngaka Modiri Molema District e bapile le mafelo le dimasepala tse di latelang:
* Rephaboliki ya Botswana go ya bokone
* Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality go ya bophirima
* Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality go ya borwa
* Bojanala Platinum District Municipality go ya botlhaba
* Waterberg District Municipality (profense ya Limpopo) go ya bokone-botlhaba

### Dimasepala tsa selegae
Dimasepala tsa selegae tse di latelang, di wela ka fa tlase ga Ngaka Moriri Molema District:

### Dipalopalo tsa batho
Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011. 

### Bong
 

### Ditlhopha tsa merafe

### Bogolo

## Dipolotiki
### Dipholo tsa ditlhopho
Tse dilatelang ke dipholo tsa ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004. 
* Batho ba godimo ga dingwaga di le 18: 446 018 [58.46% of total population] 
* Palo-gotlhe ya ditlhopho: 254 874 [33.40% of total population] 
* % e e bonwtsweng pele ya ditlhopho: 57.14% e le % ya palo-gotlhe ya batho ba ba nang le dingwaga di le 18 le go feta

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality

**Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality** (e ne e bitswa **Bophirima District Municipality** pele) ke nngwe ya di districts tse nne(4) tsa profense ya Bokone Bophirima mo Afrika Borwa. Setulo sa karolwana e, se kwa Vryburg. Karolwana e e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 439 637, mme bontsi ba batho ba ba bua Setswana (dipalopalo tsa 2011). Nomoro ya karolwana e ke DC39. Ke lona lefelo le le dirang nama ya kgomo e ntsi go gaisa mo Afrika Borwa yotlhe, mme dikgomo tsa mufuta wa Hereford e le tsone di leng kwa pele. Karolwana e e tshwantshangwa le Texas ya kwa USA ka gore le yon ke lefelo legolo la bolemirui. Mmopo le dinawa(Peanuts) le tsona di a lemiwa mo karolwaneng e ya Bokone Bophirima. Leina la karolwana e, ke leina la Meyara wa pele wa Vryburg.

## Lefatshe
### Mafelo le dimasepala tse di mabapi
Mompati District e mabapi le mafelo le dimasepala tse di latelang:
* Rephaboliki ya Botswana go ya bokone
* Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality go ya bokone-botlhaba
* Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality go ya borwa-botlhaba
* Lejweleputswa District Municipality (profense ya Free State)go ya borwa-botlhaba
* Frances Baard District Municipality (profense ya Northern Cape) go ya borwa
* Kgalagadi District Municipality (profense ya Northern Cape) go ya bophirima

### Dimasepala tsa selegae
Karolwana e e na le dimasepala tsa selegae di le tlhano. Di a latela:

### Dipalopalo tsa batho
Dipalopalo tse di latelang di tswa go Census 2011.

### Bong

### Ditlhopha tsa merafe

### Bogolo

## Dipolotiki
### Dipholo tsa ditlhopho
Dipholo tsa ditlhopho tsa Mompati District ka ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004. 
* Batho ba godimo ga dingwaga di le 18: 245 386 [55.82% ya palo-gotlhe ya batho]
* Palo-gotlhe ya ditlhopho: 153 517 [34.92% ya palo-gotlhe ya batho]
*  % e e bonwtsweng pele ya ditlhopho: 62.56% votes e le % ya palo-gotlhe ya batho ba ba nang le dingwaga di le 18 le go feta

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Rio de Janeiro

thumb|Rio de Janeiro go tswa kwa thaba ya Sugarloaf
thumb|Rio de Janeiro
thumb|Rio de Janeiro,Brazil
**Rio de Janeiro** ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa Brasil. E na le baagi ba le 6,453,682.
Letsatsi la mafatshe fatshe la banna

**International Men's Day** (**IMD**) ke letsatsi la lefatshe le le itumelelwang ngwaga le ngwaga ka di 19 tsa Ngwanatsela. Lona le simolotse go itumellwa go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1992 e le kakanyo ya ga Prof Thomas Oaste, letsatsi le tsosolositwe gape ka waga wa 1999 kwa Trinidad le kwa Tobago. Mokete o moleele wa go ka itumella bonna o bitswa Malta, mme mokete wateng o simollotse ka di 7 Tlhakole 1994.

## Metswedi
Mayonnaise

**Mayonnaise** kapa **Mayo** ke teteaneng spaghetti lijo. Ke emulsion ea oli ea limela le lehe yolk, ba nang le a lero la lemone kapa ebang asene. Hangata sebelisoa e le condiment bakeng sa lijo tse kang Salads, li-sandwich le gela gela French fries.

## Sereferense
Hammanskraal

**Hammanskraal** ke toropo bokoneng ba profense ya Gauteng. Torotswana e e theeletswe ka modisi Hamman, o o neng a aga lesaka go sireletsa leruo la gagwe. 

Toporo e e na le marekelo a le mantsi, mme batho ba ba nnang mafelong a a bapileng ba tla go reka mo. Kekana Gardens, Kanana, Marokolong, Madela Village, Makapanstaad, Tladistad, ke mafelo a a mabapi le Hammanskraal. 

Hammanskraal High School, Prestige College, Ratshepo High School, Mphe Batho Primary School, kedingwetsa dikolo tse di motoropong eya Hammanskraal.

## Dipadi tse dingwe
Osaka

thumb|Japanese painting of the Siege of Osaka (1615)
**Osaka** ke toropo kgolo kwa Japan. E na le baagi ba le 2,668,586.
Beijing

**Beijing** ke motse setoropo wa China. E na le baagi ba le 21,700,000 (2015).


Beijing-04-Hochhaeuser-2012-gje.jpg
Beijing-Nationalmuseum-04-2012-gje.jpg
Beijing-Tiananmen-16-Stele der Volkshelden-Volkskongress-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der Wahrung der Harmonie-06-gje.jpg
Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der Wahrung der Harmonie-08-gje.jpg
Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-18-Halle der himmlischen Koenige-Meitraya Buddha-gje.jpg
Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-30-gje.jpg
Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-080-gje.jpg
Beijing-Hutongquartier-10-Saecke-2012-gje.jpg
Nagoya

thumb|Central business district ya Nagoya e bonwa go tswa kwa Midland Square (2015)
thumb|bosigo kwa Nagoya
thumb|Nagoya le Seto Digital Tower go tswa kwa Mount Sanage (2016)
**Nagoya** ke toropo kgolo kwa Japan. E na le baagi ba le 2,283,289.

## Metswedi
Shanghai

**Shanghai** ke toropo kgolo kwa China. E na le baagi ba le 24,280,000.

Shanghai ke o mong sa bomasepala ba laoloang ka kotloloho ba People's Republic of China. E tlas'a taolo e tobileng ea Lekhotla la Naga la China. Toropo e lutse lebopong le ka borwa la Yangtze, 'me Noka sa Huangpu e feta go eona. Ka baagi ba limilione tse 24.28 go fihlela ka 2019, ke toropo e nang le baagi ba bangata go fetisisa Chaena ebile ke toropo sa bobeli e nang le baagi ba bangata go fetisisa lefatšeng. Shanghai ke setsi sa lefats'e sa lichelete, lipatlisiso, theknoloji, tlhahiso, le lipalangoang, le Port of Shanghai ke boema-kepe go maphathaphathe ka go fetisisa lefatšeng.
thumb|mapa wa toropo ya Shanghai
thumb|Shanghai 1884
Shanghai e hlalositsoe e le "pontšo" sa moruo o golang sa China. E na le mekhoa e 'maloa sa meralo e kang Art Deco le shikumen, toropo e tsebagala ka bogaglauli ba yona ba Lujiazui, limusiamo le meago sa nalane-go kenyeletsoa City God Temple, Yu Garden, China Pavilion le meago e gaufi le Bund. Shanghai e boetse e tsejoa ka lijo tsa yona tse tsoekere, puo e ikhethileng le boqhetseke ba machabeng. Selemo se seng le se seng, toropo e ba le mekete e mengata sa naga le sa machabeng, go kenyeletsoa le Shanghai Fashion Week, Chinese Grand Prix le ChinaJoy. Ka 2018, Shanghai e bile le kopano sa pele sa China International Expo (CIIE), e leng pontšo sa pele sa go tlisa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara.
[thumb|[:en:Nanjing_Road|Nanjing Road, 1967, ka Cultural Revolution]]

Shanghai-Jin Mao-08-Aussicht-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-Pudong-14-Turme-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-Bund nachts-02-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-Stadtplanungsmuseum-02-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-altes Wohngebiet-02-Laeden-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-Ghettoviertel-14-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-Markt-22-Enten-2012-gje.jpg
Shanghai-Yuyuan-Garten-04-2012-gje.jpg
Nanjing

thumb|station sa Nanjing
**Nanjing** ke toropo kgolo kwa China. E na le baagi ba le 8,216,100.

## Metswedi
Central Africa Time

**Central Africa Time**, kgotsa **CAT**, ke time zone e e dirisiwang bogareng le borweng ba Aferika. Central Africa Time e kwa pele ka diura dele pedi go Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+02:00), go tshwana fela le  South Africa Standard Time le Eastern European Time.

Central African Time e diriswa ke mafatshe a a latelang:
* &nbsp;Burundi
* &nbsp;Botswana
* &nbsp;Egypt
* &nbsp;Democratic Republic of the Congo (Botlhaba)
* &nbsp;Libya
* &nbsp;Malawi
* &nbsp;Mozambique
* &nbsp;Namibia
* &nbsp;Rwanda
* &nbsp;Aforika Borwa
* &nbsp;Zambia
* &nbsp;Zimbabwe
Shenzhen

[thumb|[:en:Nantou_(historic_town)|Nantou Historic Town]]
thumb|Shenchen ka 1982
thumb|noka ya Buji
**Shenzhen** ke toropo kgolo kwa China. E na le baagi ba le 10,628,900.
Tladistad

**Tladistad** ke motse selegae o monnye kwa kgaolong ya Moretele, Bojanala District, profenseng ya Bokone Bophirima.

## Dikolo
Tladistad e na le dikolo di le tharo. Tse pedi tsa tsona ke dikolo tsa primary, mme sa boraro ke sa secondary.
* Tladistad Primary School
* Marapo A Thutlwa Primary School
* Seboaneng Secondary School

## Dikgoge Tsa Kwa Ntle
Masepala sa Moretele

**Moretele** ke masepala wa selegae wa Bojanala Platinum District, Bokone Bophirima, Aferika Borwa. Kgaolo yotlhe ya Moretele e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 180,000. 
Motse-kgolo ya Masepala sa Moretele ke Makapanstad.

## Mafelo Magolwane
Palo ya batho ya 2011 e arogantse masepala o jaana:

## References
Geographic coordinate system

**** ke mokgwa o o diriswang go supa mafelo mo lefatsheng lotlhe ka go dirisa dinomoro, ditlhaka, le matshwao.
Makapanstad

**Makapanstad **ke motse-selegae o e leng setulo sa Moretele Local Municipality.Motse o o wela ka fa tlase ga karolwana ya Bojanala kwa profenseng ya Bokone Bophirima, Aforika Borwa.

**Makapanstad** e ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele ba ga lolapa la bogosi la ga Makapan. Batho ba Makapan ke Bakgatlha Ba Moseltha, mme a ana Kgabo. Kgosi ya bona e ne e le Kgosi Motshegwa Hendrick Makapan, o tlhokofetse ka 26 Sedimonthole 2014.

## Dikgoge Tsa Kwa Ntle
Seburu

**Seburu** ke puo ya Afrikaners le MaKhalathi ya Aforika Borwa.

## Bona le tsena
* Senyesemane (English)
* Sefora
* Se-dutch
* Sejeremane
Sefora

**Sefora** (*français, la langue française*) ke puo ka Fora.

## Bona le tsena
* Seburu
* Senyesemane/Seisimane
* Se-dutch
* Sejeremane
Sesotho

**Sesotho**, se gape se itsiweng ka **Sesotho sa Borwa**, ke loleme la batho ba Basotho le le bolelwang kwa nageng tsa Aforika Borwa le Lesotho. Kwa Lesotho, Sesotho ke loleme la bosetshaba mme kwa Aforika Borwa ke nngwe ya maleme a le lesomenngwe a semmuso a naga.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Enoch Sontonga

**Enoch Mankayi Sontonga** e ne e le mokwadi (composer) wa pina e e bidiwang Nkosi Sikelela iAfrika (Modimo tshegofatsa Aforika). Enoch o ne a nna kwa Cape Colony (e e leng karolo ya profense ya Kapa Botlhaba gompieno). Pina e ya Nkosi Sikelela iAfrika ke karolo ya pina ya bosetshaba ya Aforika Borwa go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1994. E ne gape e le pina ya semmuso ya African National Congress (ANC) go tloga ka 1925, mme e sale pina ya bosetshaba ya Tanzania le Zambia.

## Bophelo
Sontonga o ne a tsalwa kwa toropong ya Uitenhage. O ne a ithutela go nna morutabana kwa Lovedale Institution, mme o ne a dira jaaka morutabana kwa sekolong sa  Methodist Mission dingwaga di ka nna 8, kwa Nancefield, gaufi le toropo ya Johannesburg.

Sontonga o ne a nyala  Diana Mgqibisa. Ba ne ba na le morwa. Mosadi wa Enoch o ne a tlhokofala ka 1929.

Sontaonga o ne a thokofala ka 1905.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Skukuza

**Skukuza** ke restcamp kgolo gona Kruger National Park, go feta Mbombela Mmusogae, Mmasepala Setereke tša Ehlanzeni wa diporofense Mpumalanga ka moka Aferika Borwa.
thumb|'''Boardwalk kwa Skukuza'''
thumb|Skukuza golf course
thumb|Ditlou di nwa metsi
thumb
thumb|Stevenson Hamilton Memorial
Lebitso, ikamahanya le maemo ho tloha Sezulu lentsoe *Sikhukhuza* e ne e le lebitso la phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa James Stevenson-Hamilton. Sena se bolela hore har'a lefielo leo le lecha, joalokaha Stevenson-Hamilton sebakeng sa felisoa ho tloha masholu a liphoofolo le ho linokoane tse ling kampong The ile ha thehoa ka 1902, 'me ba pele joaloka Sabie Bridge, o ne a tsebahala ho fihlela e ile ea rehoa ho Skukuza a 1936.

## Dipadi tse dingwe
Sesotho sa Leboa

**Sesotho sa Leboa** ke polelo ya Bapedi ya Afrika Borwa.

E bolelwa ke la phatta se la kouk la puk silakka nasrunwanze 

## Metswedi
Mooi River (toropo)

thumb|St John's Anglican Church kwa Weston, Mooi River, go tswa kwa 1872
**Mooi River** ke setoropo ya Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal mo Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Nottingham Road

thumb|Nottingham Road Hotel
**Nottingham Road** ke setoropo sa Mmasepala ya uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal mo Aforika Borwa.

## Metswedi
New Hanover

**New Hanover** ke setoropo ya Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal mo Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Makula

**Makula** ke batho ba Aferika Borwa, ba falalile go India kgale. Ka Seisimane ba bitša "Indians" goba "Asians".

MaIndia ba šala gagolo mo porofense tša KwaZulu-Natal.


image:Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg|Ms Navi Pillay
image:Hashim Amla.jpg|Cricketer Hashim Amla
image:Pravin Gordhan - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|Minister Pravin Gordhan
image:Ebrahim Patel - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|Minister Ebrahim Patel


## Metswedi
Batho bantsho

**Bantsho** ke tsela e dirisiwang go raya batho, gantshi thalosa mmala wa letalo . Ga se batho ba ba naleng mmala o montsho fela ba go tweng ke “bantsho" mo mafatsheng ka bontshi bantsho go tewa batho ba ba tholegang ko Aforika.

## Metswedi
East London

**East London** ke toropo sekgolo wa Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.East London ke karolo ya bokone botlhaba jwa Greater London, kwa Engelane, botlhaba jwa Toropokgolo ya bogologolo ya London le bokone jwa Noka ya Thames jaaka e simolola go atologa. E na le mafelo a a mo dikgaolong tsa hisitori tsa Middlesex le Essex, East London e ne ya gola go nna lefelo la boemakepe jwa Lontone le lefelo le legolo la madirelo. Go atolosiwa ga diporo tsa terena mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga go ne ga rotloetsa go atolosiwa ga karolo e e kwa botlhaba ya Lontone le go ntsifala ga ditoropo tse disha. Mafelo a madirelo a kwa Botlhaba jwa Lontone gompieno ke lefelo le le tsosoloswang, le le setseng le gatetse pele thata kwa mafelong a a jaaka Canary Wharf e bile le sa ntse le tsweletse le kwa mafelong a mangwe.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Sethosa

**Sethosa** goba **SeXhosa** (Sethosa: ) ke nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso kwa Aforika Borwa. Sethosa se bolelwa ke batho bao ba ka bago dimilione sa 7.9, goba 18% ya badudi ba Aforika Borwa.

## Sethosa ka gare Aforika Borwa
Palo ya batho ya 2011 ya Aforika Borwa e bontšha se:
MaKhaladi

**MaKhaladi** ke batho ba Aforika Borwa. 

Ka Seisimane ba bitswa "Coloureds" goba "People of Colour". Ka Seburu (*Afrikaans*) ba bitswa "Kleurlinge" goba "Bruinmense".

MaKhaladi ba sala gagolo mo porofense ya Kapa Bophirima le Kapa Bokone.

A Aforika Borwa, lentsoe Coloureds ke sesupo merabe bakeng sa batho se hlahang ho yona merabe e tsoakiloeng ba neng ba rua leloko tsoang Europe, Asia le tse fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ya Aforika Borwa. Hase batho bohle ba Coloured bolella tšoanang morabe, 'me malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng' meleng.

Ho ne ho likamanong tsa pharaletseng le mekgatlo ya basebetsi har'a lichaba tsena tse sa tšoaneng ka Western Cape. Ao ho 'ona lia ikhetha Cape Coloured 'me hokahaneng Cape Semalay setso sa pele. Likarolong tse ling tsa Aforika Borwa, batho ba classified e le Coloured ne hangata litloholo tsa batho ba tsoang ethnicities tse peli tse arohaneng. lithuto tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li bontša sehlopha na le maemo a mang a phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lesika la tsoakiloeng lefatšeng. Mitochondrial DNA lithuto tsa li bontšitse hore lerato ea 'me (tšehali) mecha ea ho baahi ba Coloured ba theohela boholo tsoang Khoisan basadi, taba ea gender- leeme admixture.

## References
Aliwal North

**Aliwal North** ke motse setoropo wa Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

## Histori
Mongwe wa baagi ba ntlha ba basweu mo lefelong leo, Pieter Jacobus de Wet, o agile ntlo mo Buffelsvlei e e gaufi ka 1828. Motlotlegi Harry Smith, Mmusi wa Cape Colony go tloga ka 1847 go fitlha ka 1852, o ne a tlhoma toropo e nnye ya Aliwal North mo porofenseng ya Cape ya Aforika Borwa ka 1850. O ne a bitsa toropo eo "Aliwal North" go gopola phenyo ya gagwe kgatlhanong le Ba-Sikh kwa Ntweng ya Aliwal ka nako ya Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Ba-Sikh kwa India ka 1846. Toropo eno e ne ya agiwa ka 1849 mo mmung o o neng wa rekwa ke puso. Seno se ne sa rekisiwa kwa fantising mme dikarolo di le 38 tsa sone di ne tsa rekisiwa ka £972. Phaka e e mo bogareng jwa Maletswai, Juana Square Gardens, e ne ya reelelwa mosadi wa ga Smith e bong Juana María de los Dolores de León. Maemo a mmasepala a ne a fitlhelelwa ka 1882. Seporo sa terena go tswa kwa Molteno se fitlhile kwa Maletswai ka 2 Lwetse 1885.
thumb|Go tsena ka Maletswai pele

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Burgersdorp

**Burgersdorp** ke setoropo sa Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

Ke toropo ya bogolo jo bo magareng mo Walter Sisulu mo Mmasepaleng wa Kgaolo ya Joe Gqabi ya porofense ya Kapa Botlhaba ya Aforika Borwa. Ka 1869 Seminara ya Thutabomodimo e ne ya tlhomiwa fano ke Gereformeerde Kerk, fela ka 1905 e ne ya fudusetswa kwa Potchefstroom, e dira jaaka sediriswa mo go tlhamiweng ga PUK ka 1919, mme ya nna Yunibesiti ya Potchefstroom ya Thuto e e kwa Godimo ya Sekeresete ka 1951. Lekoko la sepolotiki la Afrikaner Bond le ne la tlhomiwa kwa Burgersdorp ka 1881.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Khayamnandi, Steynsburg

left|thumb|The ANC's parliamentary constituency office kwa Steynsburg
**Khayamnandi** ke township ya Steynsburg, Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Lelegae

**Motse selegae** ke tulo kana lefelo le le nnye go toropo, mme le nna batho ba ba ka nnang makgolo a se kae, kgotsa dikete di le malwa. Lefoko motse selegae ga le supe fela mafelo a a kwa magaeng, go na le metse selegae e e leng ya setoropo kwa mafetsheng a tshwana le Europa, Amerika, le yona Asia. Mo nakong e e fiteleng, metse selegae e ne e itsiwe ka temothuo.

## Metswedi
Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit

**Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit** (**IMWaRU**) iqembu locwaningo eSikoleni of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, iGoli.

IMWaRU iphatha nezinkinga eziningi amanzi.

## References
Mathibestad

**Mathibestad** ke motse selegae wa profense ya Bokone Bophirima, kwa masepaleng wa Moretele, Bojanala.

## Dikgoge Tsa Kwa Ntle
Dikgoberego tsa baithuti

**Dikgoberego tsa baithuti, dikgoberego tsa kholetshe, kgotsa dikgoberego tsa khampase **ke dikgoberego  tse di tlhotlholeditsweng ke baithuti, ka kakaretso go tswa kholetsheng, unibesithing, kgotsa sekolng sengwe. .

## Lemorago
Gantsi dikgoberego tsa baithuti ke tsa sepolotiki ka sebopego, jaaka tseo di neng di tlwaelegile kwa US le Western Europe mo metlheng ya Vietnam War, le fa dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragala ka lntlha ya ditshupetso-kagiso ba gateletswe ke balaodi le mo morago ga ditiragalo tsa metshameko (hooliganism). Kwa US, dikgoberego tsa baithuti tsa mengwaga ya seseng di ne di golaganngwa le gonwa bojalwa.

Go ne go na le dikgoberego tsa baithuti tse di masisi kwa China motlheng wa 1989, fa baithuti ba simolola go ditshupetso kgatlhanong le tshiamololo ya borradipolotiki ba bone. Mmuso o ne wa kgopiswa ke ditshupetso mme wa betsa setlhogo le go bolaya bao ba neng ba le kgatlhjanong le bone.

Mo dinageng tse di mmalwa, jaaka Mexico, Chile, Iran, Venezuela le  Bangladesh, baithuti ba bopa segongwana sa se polotiki, ebile dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka diragatswa in the context ya   dingongorego tsa sepolotiki kgotsa tsa seleago ka bophara.

Dikgoberego tsa baithuti di ka latela seteraike sa kakaretso, setraike sa baithuti, kgotsa distshupetso ka setshaba ka bophara. 

Ka ngwaga wa 2012 le 2013, Pittsburg High School kwa  Pittsburg, California o itemogetse dikgoberego ka lantshe kgotsa fa sekolo se tswa ka letsatsi leo. Dikgoberego di ne di ipoeletsa kgafetsa-kgafetsa, mme ka dinako tse dingwe maposidisi a ne a tlhagelela fela. Le fa go le jalo go ne go se sekai sa dikgoberego morago ga ngwaga wa 2013, fa setshwantsho sa mogokgo wa sekolo a kganelela moithuti wa dingwaga di le 15 di pegwa mo mogaleng ebile ka bobako fela se tlalatlala, go akaretsa le dikakgelo/ditshwaelo tsa semorafe, tseo di tlhotseng go re mogokgo a seege baithuti ba le 12 go tswa go bao ba tshwaetseng ka setshwantsho se. 

## Dikao
Tse di latelang ke dingwe tsa dikao tsa dikgoberego tse ditumileng tsa baithuti: 
* University of Paris strike of 1229
* French May
* German student movement
* Tlatelolco massacre of students at Mexico
* Opposition to the Vietnam War
* Rowbottom (riot)

## Bona gape
* Urban riots
* Student activism

## Metswedi
Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp

thumb|Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp
thumb|Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp
thumb|Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp
left|thumb|Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp
**Mzamomhle** ke township wa Burgersdorp, Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Sespan

**Sespan** (es: **español**) ke puo yeo setlogo sa yona e lego Spain.

## Bona le tsena
* Seburu (Afrikaans)
* Sefora
* Se-dutch
* Sejeremane
Taung

**Taung** ke toropo e nnyane kwa profenseng ya Bokone Bophirima. Lefelo le le theeletswe ka Kgosi Tau wa Barolong. Lefoko *[[Tau|tau]]* ke lefoko la Setswana le le dirisiwang go raya phologolo e bogale, e e ratang go ja nama.

## Metswedi
Boerewors

**Boerewors** kana boroso ke nama e minced le mafura e tsoakane e nang le litlama le letsoai, le ka khaotsa go ka mala sa khaotseng e loketse bakeng sa ho hadika kapa go baka. Seo qalong se neng linku tse mala sebediswa bakeng sa sekoahelo, empa kajeno hoo e ka bang feela sebelisa mala maiketsetso. Ke khetheha e ratoang gagolo Aforika Borwa le linaheng tsa boahelani.

Feela joaloka lentsoe **braai**, lentsoe **boerewors** e sa fetohe ka Senyesemane le lipuo tse ngata tsa Aforika Borwa li akarelletsa.

## Motswedi
Sediba

thumb|Sediba sa dikgomo
Sediba ke felo le le nnang metsi a tlholego, a sa ttsenngwa di khemikhale a katswa a ka ntshiwa ko tlase ga lefatshe ka generatara kgotsa go epilwe a gopiwe.
Bolele

*Bolele* ke  botalana jo bo itshekang mo metsing a a bewang sentle kgotsa ka tlhokomelo. Senepe se se mo thoko se supa bolele jo bo ne jwa fitlhelwa bo itshekile mo tankeng ya Sediba.

## Metswedi
Segokgo

*SEGOKGO* ka sekgoa ke setshedi se se nang le maoto a le bofera-bobedi. Segokgo se tshelela mo mafatsheng otlhe, ebile se tshela ka go loma ka meno a sone a a bosisi. Segokgo se nna mo ntlong ya sone e e bidiwang Bubi.

## Metswedi
Masepala ya Senqu

**Masepala ya Senqu** (Eng. *Senqu Local Municipality*) ke masepala go feta Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Botlhaba ka moka Aferika Borwa.

Motse-kgolo ya Senqu ke Lady Grey.

## Metse
Metse ya masepala ke:
* Barkly East
* Herschel
* Lady Grey
* Rhodes
* Rossouw
* Sterkspruit

## Metswedi
Masepala ya Walter Sisulu

**Masepala ya Walter Sisulu** (*Walter Sisulu Local Municipality*) ke masepala go feta Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Botlhaba ka moka Aferika Borwa. The municipality was formed by the merging of Maletswai and Gariep Local Municipality immediately after the August 2016 Local Municipal Elections.

Motse-kgolo ya Walter Sisulu ke Aliwal North.

## Metse
Metse ya masepala ke:
* Aliwal North
* Burgersdorp
* Jamestown
* Khayamnandi
* Mzamomhle
* Nozizwe
* Oviston
* Steynsburg
* Venterstad

## Dinoka
Dinoka wa mmušôselegaê:
*Braklaagtespruit
*Brandkopspruit
*Elandspruit
*Holspruit
*Karringmelkspruit
*Kraairivier
*Krambergspruit
*Kromspruit
*Orange River (Senqu)
*Oslaagte
*Skulpspruit
*Telemachusspruit
*Wilgespruit
Masepala ya Elundini

**Elundini Local Municipality**  ke masepala go feta Karolwana sa Joe Gqabi wa porofense Kapa Botlhaba ka moka Aferika Borwa.
 
Motse-kgolo ya Elundini ke Mount Fletcher.

## Metse
Metse ya masepala ke:
* Maclear
* Mount Fletcher
* Ugie
## Metswedi
Dipalo

Dipalo di akaretsa thuto ya tse di tshwanang le dinomore, dikago le diphetogo. Tlhaloso ya dipalo e a farologana goya ka kitso ya ba tsa maranyane le ditshekatsheko.
Kalafi ya letshololo mo gae

**Fela fa letshololo le simolotse ngwana, mo siele dino (e seng dino tagi)kgapetsa kgapetsa go feta jaaka gale go thibela tatlhegelo ya metsi mo mmeleng.**
**Dingwe tsa dino tse di tshwanetseng ke**
* Kgodu ya setampa kgotsa ya raese, moro le dijo tse dingwe tse di metsi jaaka motogo wa ting.
* Mashi a lebele, dino tse di dirilweng ka mashi jaaka madila le yokate.
* Metsi a a phepa le matute a maungo.
* Motswako wa letshololo o o fiwang kwa kokelwaneng fa o le teng mo gae: **Tlhakanya jaana:** pakete ya ORS + lithara ya metsi a a bedileng a sena go tsidifala.
**Ela tlhoko**: Siela ngwana dino tse jaaka a batla.
### Fa ngwana dijo kgapetsa kgapetsa go thibela go latlhgelwa ke mmele ===<br />
#### Fa ngwana dijo
* Tse di kgobilweng gore di silege motlhofo mo maleng.
* Tse di apeilweng mo bosheng
* Dijo tse di siametseng ngwana yo o tshololang ke tse: motogo wa ting, motogo o o tsentsweng dikotla jaaka mafuranyana (cooking oil), botoro, kgotsa botoro ya manoko (peanut butter). Phaletshe e e nang le mafura, mashi a lebese kgotsa madila, ditapole, mae a a bidisitsweng, borotho jo bosweu, merogo, nama ya koko, ya kgomo kana tlhapi.
* Matute a maungo kgotsa dibanana.
* Fa ngwana dijo kgapetsa kgapetsa, garataro kgotsa go feta foo ka letsatsi.
* Fa letshololo le eme, okeletsa ngwana dijo letsatsi le letsatsi gore a bone nonofo le dikotla tse di mo latlhegetseng fa a ne a tsholola.
### Isa ngwana kwa kokelwaneng fa a supa dikai tse:
* Fa a sa nne botoka
* Fa a tsholola kgapetsa kgapetsa
* Fa a sa nwe kgotsa a sa je sentle
* Fa a phaphalala legano kana a tshwarwa ke lenyora thata.
* Fa a lebega a lapile.
* Fa a gotetse
* Fa matlho a wetse
* Fa phogwana e wetse (mo maseeng)
* Fa letlalo la gagwe le phaphaletse ebile le ema fa le tshwarwa ka go pitlaganyediwa fa gare ga menwana jaaka e kete o a notiwa
#### '''Ela tlhoko:''' ==== Dipalo tse di mo setshwantshong di tsamaelana le dingwe tsa dikai tse di kailweng fa go dimo.
Bubi

**Bubi** bo twaelesegileng ka leina la  sekgoa (web) ke moago o o dirwang ke Segokgo ele tulo ya sone kgotsa ntlo ya sone. Bubi ke moila kgotsa tsela e Segokgo se tsamayang mo go one go ka batla se se jewang. Bubi bo sale bo nna teng mo dingwageng tse di Sekete tse di fetileng bo dirwa ke Segokgo. Ditshedi tse di potlana di kgona go tshwarwa ke bubi jwa segokgo e bo e nna dijo tsa dikotla tsa segokgo.

## Mefuta ya Bubi
Mefuta ya Bubi  e mentsi ebile ke yone e e farologanyang Digokgo.

## Metswedi
Tse di tlhokafalang fa simolola thuo kana o ruile dihutshane

## Tse di tlhokafalang fa simolola thuo kana o ruile dihutshane
* Metsi
* Lefatshe
* Tlhopho ya mohuta wa matsopa a dihutrshane
* Madi
* Babereki
* Koloi
* Mmaraka

#### Metsi
Metsi a botlhokwa mo setsheding sengwe le sengwe. Morui wa dihutshane o tshwanetse go bona gore o na le motswedi o o ikanyegang go nosa dihutshane, jaaka Sedibakana letamo.Nku le pudi e e godileng e tlhoka metsi a selekanyo sa dilithara dile tharo go ya ko go tse borataro ka letsatsi.
### Lefatshe
Fa o le morui yo o batlang go ruela mo polaseng, dihutshane tse di tona le tse di potlana tsa palo ya 200 di tlhoka lefatshe la diekere tse pedi tsa go fula le go jesiwa mo botlhaba jwa lefatshe leno, fa mo bophirirma ba lefatshe leno dihutshane di tlhoka diekere tse tharo. Tse o tla di dirisang go tshwara le go tlhomela dihutshane jaaka masaka, megotlha, tipi le mabolokelo morui o tlhoka lefatshe la diekere tse di sephato.
### Tlhopho ya mohuta wa matsopa a dihutshane
Se se tla laolwa ke lefelo le o batlang go ruela mo go lone re lebeletse tsa loapi,lobaka e le gore matsopa mangwe a dihutshane jaaka Buruboko le a Dorper itsege ka go sa dire sentle mo dikgaolwaneng tsa Botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Botswana lebaka ele bolwetse jwa metsi a pelo.Kgakololo ke gore morui o ka simolola ka matsopa a rona a tholego mme a a tlhabolole ka matsopa a a tswang kwa ntle jaaka a Buruboko le Dorper.
### Mmaraka
morui yo o simololang thuo, o tshwanetse a itse fa jaanong a simolola kgwebo, mme o tshwanetse a batla mebaraka koo a tla rekisetsang teng leruo la gagwe pele ga a ka simolola go rua.
### Madi
Madi a botlhokwa mo go ka simolola thuo ya dihutshane. Go na le dikompone tse di ka adimang morui madi go simolola thuo jaaka Citizen Entrepreneural Development Agency (CEDA),National Development Bank Dibanka, le mananeo a banana ko lephateng la banana.
### Babereki
Babereki ba botlhokwa mo go direng gore thuo e tswelele sentle.Motlhokomedi mogolo wa thuo ya gago o tshwanetse a bo a na le dithuto tsa go ka tlhokomela dihutshane le badisa ba ka nna babedi go mo thusa, babereki ba nakwana ba ka thapiwa fa fela tiro e oketsegile segolo jang ka nako ya letsalo la dihutshane.
### Koloi
Koloi e botlhokwa mo thuong, go thusa go isa dihutshane ko mebarakeng le go reka tse di tlhokwang ke leruo jaaka melemo le dijo.Morui wa dihutshan=ne yo o mo kgwebong o tlhoka go simolola ka dihutshane dile makgolo a mabedi (200).Itse fa phoko kana phelefu e tlhoka tse di namagadi dile masome a mabedi le botlhano go ya ko masome a mararo.Morui o tlhoka gape tse a ka di dirisang mo tlhokomelong ya dihutshane tsa gagwe jaaka tse di latelang:
* Mekoro e e jesetsang le go nosa lerui la gagwe
* Badizo
* Manyena
* Tshipi e e kgaolang ditlhako le mehata
* Thobolo e enosetsang dibokwana
* Dimao le tse dingwe.
Itsholelo ya Botswana

Go simolola ka letsatsi la Botswana e tsaya Boipuso, lefatshe le le ne la nna le itsholelo e e kwa godimo e e neng ele di pesente di le boroba bobedi (9%) mo ma fatshe fatsheng ngwaga le ngwaga go simolola ka ngwaga wa 1966 go ya ngwageng wa 1999. Mo ngwageng di le 30, go nnile le kgolo mo private sector employment e e kanag ka di pesente dile lesome (10%) ngwaga le ngwaga. Itsholelo ya lefatshe la Botswana e ntse kwa godimo go fitlhela ngwaga wa 2010 fa e simolola go kwadisiwa e le lantlha mo ditsong.

## Metswedi

## Maranyane a mangwe
* DMOZ
* Botswana latest trade data on ITC Trade Map
* MBendi Botswana overview
* Debswana mine
Bolaodi

**Bolaodi** bo ka raya:

## Kgwebo
* Botsamaisi ba kgwebo, tsamaiso ya kgwebo 
* Tsamaiso,  mokgwa wa go lebisa batho go ya phitlhelelong ya maikemisitso 
* Academic administration, kala ya lefelo la go ithuta (sekao: sekolo) e e lokaganyang le go tlhokomedisa go re e dira jang.  
* Central Administration, ke lefapha tsamaiso je le kwa godimodimo la bodirelo. 

## Tiriso tse dingwe
* Kala ya  executive branch ya mmuso kwa tlase ga tlhogo e e rileng ya puso [head of government].
* Public administration, ke mokgwa wa  go tsamaisa [public policy] go ya ka ikemisetso ya mmuso. 

## Sengwe
* Drug administration, go fa kgotsa naya mothomongwe molemo. 
* Military administration, ditegeniki le ditsela tse di dirisiwang ke ditirelo tsa sesole tseo di amanang le tsamaiso ya batlhapetsi ba ntwa.
Umbrella for Democratic Change

**[[:en:Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change|Umbrella for Democratic Change]]** (UDC) ke lekgotla la sepolotiki le le kopantseng diphathi tsa kganetso.

## Ditso
UDC e simolotswe ke maloko a diphathi tsa kganetso tse di farologaneng, di akaretsa BPP le BMD ka ngwaga wa ketepedi , lesome le bobedi (2012) kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele. Diphathi tsa Botswana National Front (BNF), Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) le Botswana People's Party (BPP) di ne tsa ikopanya ka maikemisetso a go kopanya kganetso mo ditlhopong tsa ngwaga wa ketepedi, lesome le bone (2014). Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi , lesome le bosupa (2017). Kgwedi ya Tlhakole, Botswana Congress Party (BCP) e e neng e e ikemetse ka ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa ketepedi lesome le bone (2014), e ne ya nna leloko la kgolagano e. Kgolagano e e eteletswe pele ke rre Duma Boko go tswa kwa BNF, e ne ya ema kgatlhanong le Botswana Democratic Party ka ntlhopheng a le mongwe mo kgaolong nngwe le nngwe ya botlhopi.

Kgolagano ya diphathi tsa kganetso e ne ya fa phathi e e nang le lobaka e busa ya BDP phadisano e e neng e le lantlha e diragala, mme le fa go ntse jalo BDP e ne ya fenya ditlhopho tse di neng di tshwere ka kgwedi ya Phalane e ele malatsia le masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 2014. Sephatlo sa bone sa tlhopo, se se kgonneng go fenya ditilo di le masome a mararo le bosupa se ne sa ba letla go tswelela ba nna le palo e ntsi ya ba ba tlhophilweng go ya palamenteng, le ntswa di ne di le palo potlana fa go tshwantshanngwa le ditlhopo tse di fetileng.

Lekoko la UDC lene la fenya ditilo di le lesome le bosupa, Botswana Congress Party ya fenya di le tharo. Rre Ian Khama o ne a tlhophiwa gape go tswelela a busa dingwaga tse dingwe tse tharo.

Ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa ketepedi, lesome le borobabobedi (2018), BMD e ne ya kgapelwa kwa thoko mo bokopanong bo morago ga gore e gane go tlogela dikgaolo tse tharo tsa botlhopi tse e neng e di neetswe.

Morago ga ditlhopo tsa ngwaga wa ketepedi, lesome le borobabongwe (2019),  rre Duma Boko o ne a tlhalosa fa go nnile le go tlhoka go tsamaisiwa sentle ga ditlhopo.

## Metswedi
Cedarville

**Cedarville** ke setoropo ya Masepala sa Matatiele, Karolwana sa Alfred Nzo, Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

Motse o o kwa tlase ga Cedarberg e e tsereng leina la one, o dikilometara di le 48 kwa bokone-bophirima jwa Kokstad le dikilometara di le 278 go tswa Pietermaritzburg. Ka 1912 go ne ga tlhomiwa boto ya botsamaisi ya motse. 2] Cedarville e ne e le mo porofenseng ya Kapa go fitlha ka 1978 e nna karolo ya Natal mme morago ya nna KwaZulu-Natal, mme ka 2006 ya nna karolo ya porofense ya Kapa Botlhaba.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Tlhokomelo ya dihutshane

## Tlhokomelo ya dihutshane
* O TLHOPHA JANG TSE DI NAMAGADI, DIPHOKO LE DIPHELEFU TSE DI KA GO DIRELANG SENTLE.
Go tlhopha dihutshane tsa letsalo ke thulaganyo e morui a tshwanetseng  go e dira gangwe le gape, ka go dira jalo go tla thusa morui go rua dihutshane tse di nang le boleng. O ka ela thoko tse, mo thophong ya gago boleng jwa nama, letsalo le bokete.
* TAOLO YA LETSALO LE THABOLOLO YA DIHUTSHANE
Morui o tshwanetse ke go laola gore dihutshane tsa gagwe di ka tsala leng ka go tsenya le go ntsha phelefu kana phoko mo go tse di namagadi.Letsalo la dihutshane le ko godimo go simolola ka dikgwedi tsa Tlhakole go ya ko go Phukwi go na le dikgwedi tse dingwe.
Matatiele

**Matatiele** ke toropo ya Masepala wa Matatiele, Karolwana ya Alfred Nzo, Kapa Botlhaba mo  Aforika Borwa.

## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Maloti

**Maloti** ke setoropo ya Masepala sa Matatiele, Karolwana sa Alfred Nzo, Kapa Botlhaba mo Aforika Borwa.

## Metswedi
Carrot cake

## Carrot cake
Carrot cake ke borotho (Kuku) ke motswako wa di-carrot le metsi abo a fuduiwa. Motswako o o a apeiwa o bo o siliga mo pitseng gore o nne boleta, fa kuku yone e na le boleta jwa yone fa o e tshwara ka diatla.

## Kapei le Metswako e e tsenngwang
Fa go apewa carrot cake, go salwa morago ditaelo tsa go apaya borotho, Sukiri le mae dia kopanngwa mme morago go fuduiwe.

Bontsi jwa metswako ya carrot cake e na le di ingredients tse di tshwanang le cinnamon, manoko, Paene-apole kana moretlwa wa sekgoa. Go nala lemon juice e e tsenngwang le icing sugar mo motswakong.

## Tshupo

thumb|carrot cake le chocolate
left|thumb|vegan carrot cake
thumb|'''Carrot cake cookie sandwhich'''
Carrot cake e kgona go jewa e le nosi, mme go botlhoko kgotsa go tlwaelesegile thata ka bosweu jo bo tshelwang fa go dimo icing kana cream cheese icing and walnuts, e kgabetleletswe.e tlotswa thata ka icing sugar marzipan E dirilwe go tshwana le carrot. Carrot cake e tlwaelesegile thata ka loaf

## Bibliography
* Alton Brown, *I'm Just Here for More Food: Food × Mixing + Heat = Baking*, New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2002 (ISBN 1-58479-341-4).
* Alan Davidson, *Oxford Companion to Food*, second edition, illustrations by Soun Vannithone, London: Oxford University Press, 2006 (ISBN 0-19-280681-5).

## Notes and references
Temo

Di kuno tse ga ntsi di neng di lemiwa ke Mabele, Mmidi, Dinawa, Magapu, Ntšhwe, Maphutshe, Makgomane, Maowane, Makatane le
Mabele

## Metswedi
Mmidi/Mmopo

**Mmidi/Mmopo** ke Setlhatshana se se simolotseng go lemiwa ke beng gae ba ko lefatsheng la Mexico dingwaga di le 10 000 tse di fitileng. Setlhotlha sa mmidi se ntsha bana mo ditsejwaneng tsa one mo eleng maungo a a felelang a nna le dipeo tsa mmidi tse ka sekgoa di bidiwang kernels.
**Mmidi/mmopo** le o na ke kuno e e botlhokwa jaaka mabele. Dilo tse dintsi tse o di dirang ka mabele o ka di dira ka mmidi. Le fa e le gore bakwadi ba maloba ba bua fa mmidi o tlile ka Bapotokisi mo Aforika Borwa, le o na o botlhokwa thata mo temothuong ya Batswana. Jaaka mabele, o ka dira momela ka mmidi mme wa apaya bojalwa. Go mefuta e le mebedi e e tlwaelegile ya mmidi, ke o mošhibidu o gantsi o jewang ka go o besa le go o apaya ka metsi o sa photliwa mo seakong, le go apaya kabu, dikgobe le mohubiswane, ga mmogo le go fepa dikgogo. Fa o bona mmidi o mošhibidu o direle bopi o itse gore leuba le tlhasetse. Mmidi o mosweu o dira bopi/phaleshe thata mme fela ka bobedi e dira sengwe le sengwe se se tshwanang.

Mmidi/Mmopo o fetogile dijo tsa mo gae tsa lefatshe mo mafatshe fatsheng ka dipalo tse di ntsi tse di fetang tsa wheat kana raese. Mmidi kgotsa mmopo o kgona go se jewe fela o ntse jalo, mmidi e mengwe e ka dirisiwa go apaya bojalwa, dijo tsa diphologolo, le tse dingwe tse di diriwang ka mmidi.Go na le mefuta ya mmidi kgotsa mmopo e le thataro e e akaretsang dent corn,flint corn,pod corn,pop corn,flour corn, and sweet corn.

## Dikgang ka mmidi/mmopo

Bontsi jwa batho ba dumela gore mmidi kgotsa mmopo o ne o tlholega kwa Tehuacan Valley ya Mexico. Ditlhatlhobo tsa se gompieno di supa gore o tlholega thata kwa Balsas River kwa legareng la lefatshe la Mexico.

Bokete jwa temo bo na le seabe mo mmiding. Mefuta ya go lema mo mafatsheng a itsholelo e e kotlase a ineetse mo go lemeng ka botona mo go feletsang go ntsha tsebe ele ngwe ka setlhotlha.  

## References
Wikipedia Zero (Setswana)

**Wikipedia Zero **ke maranyane a a tsisitsweng ke komponi ya Wikimedia Foundation a a letlang gore o ka nna le tshono ya go ka bona kitso ya thuto o dirisa mogala wa letheka kgotsa cell-phone mahala go sena ditlhwatlhwa dipe tse o di duelang. Maranyane a **Wikipedia Zero** a tsentswe mo tirisong ka ngwaga wa 2002, mme a ikgapela sekgele sa mabono sa borwa goya borwa-bophirima interactive award. Seabe sa maranyane a **Wikipedia zero** ke go rotloetsa go nna le kitso ya mahala o dirisa mogala wa letheka. Ka boleng teng jwa Wikipedia Zero mo di komponing tsa megala di le 68, mo mafatsheng a le 52, go netefaditswe gore batho ba le 309 million ba dirisa **Wikipedia Zero**.
 , ,.

Maranyane a zero facebook ke mangwe a a akarediwang a tshwana le Wikipedia zero..

## History

Mokwalo o o fa tlase o supa histori ya tiro ya Wikipedia zero go ya ka maina a mafatshe.

* Motsheganong 2012: Malaysia, with Digi Telecommunications
* 
* Phukwi 2012:Kenya, with Orange S.A.
* Phalane 2012: Thailand, with dtac; Saudi Arabia with Saudi Telecom Company
* Motsheganong 2013: Pakistan, with Mobilink
* Seetebosigo 2013: Sri Lanka, with Dialog Axiata
* Phalane 2013: Jordan, with Umniah; Bangladesh, with Banglalink
* Moranang 2014: Kosovo, on the IPKO network
* Motsheganong 2014: Nepal, with Ncell and in Kyrgyzstan with Beeline
* Motsheganong: Nigeria, with Airtel Nigeria 
* October 2014: Ukraine, with Kyivstar
* Sedimonthole 2014: Ghana, with MTN Ghana
* Lwetse 2014: Myanmar, with Telenor
* Sedimonthole 2014: Angola, with Unitel S.A.
* Hirikgong 2015: Algeria, with Djezzy 

## Dikomponi tsa dithlaeletsanyo tse di tsayang karolo
See .

## Reception and impact

## Dipadi tse dingwe
* Popagano  kgotsa thotoetsano go ditlhwatlhwa maranyane a a amogelesegang a Internet
* Distance learning
* Facebook Zero
* Twitter Zero
* Google Free Zone
* Internet.org
* Net neutrality
* Zero-rating

## References

## Dipadi tse di kwantle
*  at the Wikimedia Foundation
* Official website
*
Roubaix

thumb|toropo ka 1699.
**Roubaix** ke toropo e e mo kgaolo ya Hauts-de-France kwa bokone jwa Fora o gaufi le molelwane wa Belgium. Ka 2013, Roubaix e ne e le motse o o nang le baagi ba le .
Bokunutu

Bokunutu ke go fitlhega ga sengwe se o sa batleng se itsewe. O sa itse kwa o ka se bonang teng, kgotsa kwa o se beileng teng .
Daegonale

**Daegonal**e ke mola o o tlhamaletseng o o kgabaganyang go tshwaraganya dihuku.  Mola o o kgabaganyang ga o ye thwi kwa godimo, kwa tlase, kgotsa go kopana. Ke mola o o tshwaraganyang dihuku tse pedi tsa popego.   

Mo dipalong mathematics, "mola-kgabaganyo" o na le bokao jo bo farologaneng. Sekao, mo geometry  daegonale ke mola mongwe le mongwe o o yang magareng a dihuku tsa  polygon.  Ka jalo khutlo-nne, square , e na le didaegonale tse pedi, mme popego e e matlhakore-tlhano, five-sided shape, e na le didaegonale tse tlhano. Ka kakaretso palo ya daegonale e ka supiwa ka  formula [n(n-3)]/2 moo n e leng palo yotlhe ya matlhakore a popego.
Mophete

**Mophete** (Eng: *Common coral tree*) ke tree ya Aforika Borwa.


Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg
Coral Tree.JPG
Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg
Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg|Erythrina lysistemon
Norway

Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger
Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord
Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo
Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast
Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest
Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House
Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform


## Dipadi tse dingwe
Phokeng

Phokeng ke motse mo motsesetoropong wa Rustenburg mo porofenseng ya Bokone Bophirima. Ke motsemošate wa naga ya Bafokeng (Royal Bafokeng Nation). Mo malobeng, basweu ba Aforika borwa ba ne ba o bitsa *Magatostad*.

## Etymology
Motsesetoropo wa Phokeng o thailwe ka lefoko la Sesotho word e bong, *Phoka*, ka go nne e ne e le ntletsentlese mo lefatsheng leo mo malobeng.Go dumelwa gore basweu ba itlhomile teng fa centuri ya bo17 e felela.

## Metswedi
Taung skull

thumb|Robert Broom
thumb|Taung child
thumb
Ngwana wa Taung ke masalela a leraga la ngwana o monnye a bontshwa jaaka sekai sa motho wa moAforika. Le fihletswe ka 1924 ke babereki ba berekela Northern Lime Company ko Taung, Aforika Borwa. Raymond Dart o ehlalosa are ke sebopego se seswa mo dibukeng tsa Nature ka 1925.


Australopithecus africanus - Cast of taung child.jpg|
Australopithecus africanus - Cast of taung child Face.jpg
Tobias and Taung.jpg|


## Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle
Solofela

Go solofela go kaya go lebelela ka tshepo. ke jaaka o na le tsholofelo ya gore se o se lebeletseng se tla dirafala goba go diragala. Tsholofelo e na le tsholofetso.
Domboshaba

## Domboshaba

thumb|'''Domboshaba stone walls'''
*Domboshaba* ke lefelo la bojanala la mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Lefelo le le bonwa ntlheng ya Bokoni Botlhaba (North-East) jwa lefatshe la Botswana.Go na le ditumelo di le dintse ka lefelo le la domboshaba, go dumelwa gore kgosi o ne a nna kwa go dimo ga thaba le barongwa ba gagwe, ba lelapa la gagwe e le ngwe ya go ka nna a bona baba ba gagwe ka nako tsotlhe.

### Tshilo
Tshilo e ne e dirisiwa go sila dilo tse di tshwanang le motsokwe, manoko le mabele. Se se papamatsa gore amaruri lefelo le e ele boremelelo jwa papadisanyo ebile go nna balemi barui. Di dirisiwa tse di patane ke gore di pedi, letlapa lele itshetletseng fa fatse lele bidiwa tshilo le le dirisiwang go sila ka ditla le bidiwa tshilwana ya pele le nyeletse, dipelaelo e le gore mongwe o le ikadimile.

## Bodilo jwa matlo
Masalela a matlo a a ko domboshaba a supa fa a ne a agilwe ka mmu o tlhakantswe le boloko jwa dikgomo. Mo bogompienong re fitlhela fela go setse bodilo jwa matlo a jo bo bipolotsweng ke kgotlhego ya mmu fa jo bongwe bo bipolotswe ke kepo ya ditso. Go lemosegile gore mo motswakong wa mmu o o dirisitsweng mo bodilong jwa mmu wa mmopa o montsi thata go na le wa lekgarapana. Bodilo jo bo ritetswe gantsi e ne ere ntlo e setse e feditswe bodilo bo fisiwe ka molelo gore bo tie.

## Dinepe tsa Domboshaba

Board Showing the information about the grinding stone used in the past.jpg|Grinding stone information
Letlapa le le hibidu.jpg|Lentswe la thaba kwa Domboshaba monument
Dm7.jpg|Kgoro ya lefelo la Domboshaba Monument(Gate house)
Dm2.jpg|Domboshaba
DM1.jpg|Ditlhare kwa  lefelong la Domboshaba
Dm10.jpg
Dm11.jpg


## References
Betesankwe

**Betesankwe** ke motsana o o mo lefatsheng la Botswana kwa ga Ngwaketse. Go ya ka dipalo tsa Ngwaga wa 2011 go ne go na le batho ba le 389 mo go one motse o.

## Bibiliogeraphy
* ''2011 Census Alphabetical Index of Districts'' Central Statistics Office ya Botswana
* ''2011 Census Alphabetical Index of Villages'' Central Statistics Office ya Botswana
* ''2011 Census Alphabetical Index of Localities'' Central Statistics Office ya Botswana

## Dipadi tse dingwe
* Central Statistics Office ya Botswana
Botlhokwatlhokwa

Ka Setswana fa re re selo se botlhokwatlhokwa, ka sekgowa re raya gore selo seo [is very important].
China

**China(中国)** ke naga e e leng kwa borwa jwa Asia. China e na le batho ba ba ka nnang 1 billion.
File:Pudong Shanghai November 2017 panorama.jpg |thumb|China
Diabo tsa Lekgotla la Thuto-Tswetsopele le Katiso

Diabo tsa Lekgotla la Thuto-Tswetsopele le Katiso (Irish) kgotsa **FETAC** ke lekala la statutory la diabo la thuto-tswetsopele [further education] kwa Ireland; le tlhomilwe ka di 11 Seetebosigo 2001 ka fa tlase ga the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act 1999. FETAC e ne ya tloswa mme di tirelo tsa lona tsa fetisitswa go Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) ka di 6 Ngwanatsele 2012.

FETAC e ne e latela **National Council for Vocational Awards** (**NCVA**) mme gapa e ne ya dira diabo tse peleng di neng di dirilwe ke Fáilte Ireland - National Tourism Development Authority (peleng Bord Fáilte le CERT, the Council for Education, Recruitment and Training), FÁS - Training and Employment Authority, National Council for Educational Awards (Foundation Certificate only) le Teagasc - Agriculture and Food Development Authority.

Mo godimo ga go dira diabo, FETAC e ne ya kgonthisa, tlhomela le go netefatsa boleng ba go ruta manaane le go tlhomamisa maemo. 

FETAC ga e tsweletse manaane a thuto le katiso ka bo yona; di tsweletswa ke makala a a mmalwa a a mo letlhakoreng le le mo pontsheng kgotsa le le seng mo pontsheng.  Sekao sa makala a a rutang a a le mo pontsheng ke Bord IascaighMhara, FÁS, Teagasc, Vocational Education Committees le Institutes of Technology.

Diabo tse di filweng ke FETAC di akareditswe mo the ten-level National Framework of Qualifications e e tlhomilweng ke the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland. Diabo tsa FETAC di wela ka mo go levels 1 - 6 tsa the framework.

## Bona gape

* Education in Ireland
* Higher Education and Training Awards Council

## References
Letta Mbulu

**Letta Mbulu** (o tshotwe ka 24 Lwetse 1942), ke moopedi sa mmino wa jazz wa Aforika Borwa yo a sa bolong go simolola boopedi ka bo 1960. 

## Baokerafi
Mbulu o tsetswe a bo a golela mo Soweto, Aforika Borwa, kwa a sa bolong go simolola go opela a sa le monnye. Fa a ne e sa ntse le moša, o ne a sepelela bodiragatsi le ba motshameko wa *[[:en:King_Kong_(1959_musical)|King Kong]]*, o o neng o tshamekiwa ke baanelwa ba bantsho, mme a tla a siela Amerika bakeng la mmuso wa thaolele. 

Mo toropong ya  New York, o ne a kopana le batshabi, jaaka Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela le Jonas Gwangwa, a bo a ya go dira le Cannonball Adderly, David Axelrod le Harry Belafonte. 

Mo ditshwantshong, kopelo ya gagwe e tlhagelela mo filimi ya 1973 ya *[[:en:A_Warm_December|A Warm December]]*, thulaganyo ya thelebišene ya Roots, le filimi ya 1985 ya *[[:en:The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)|The Color Purple]]*; o ne a boa a nna moanelwa wa moeti mo kgasong nngwe ya paka ya borataro ya ''Soul Train''. Mbulu o ne gape a tlerebetsa ka teme ya seSwahili mo pineng ya ga Michael Jackson ya "Liberian Girl". Morulaganyi e bong Quincy Jones o ne a bua ka ga ene, a re: "Mbulu ke mme wa setswerere, o supa bonokopila le bobelonomi jo bo nayang tsholofelo ya gore golo gongwe, lorato lwa mmannete, bontle, le kopano motho o ka di bona." 

Ke ene mosimolodisi wa South African Artists Union (SAAU), mokgatlho o o simolodisitsweng ka 1986. 

## Metswedi
Phatlhalatsa

Go phatlhalatsa go ka kaya dilo di le di ntsi. Sa ntlha, motho a ka phatlhalatsa dikgang a begela batho botlhe ka seo se diragalang goba se se diragetseng le seo se sa ntseng se tla diragala. Go phatlhalatsa ka tsela e, ga go na tlholele. Batho botlhe ba tla itse ka ga kgang e. Go le go ntsi dikgang diphatlhalatswa ka diyalemoya le dikwalo tsa matsea-kgang.Sa bobedi, go phatlhalatsa go ka kaya go tlharolola dilo tse di neng dikgobokantswe gologongwe, wa di tlatsakaka felo gotlhe kwa ntle ga tatelano.