Porojeke ya 1619

Porojeke ya 1619 ke tiro ya bobegadikgang ya historiography ya sebopego se se telele e e tsereng pono e e tseneletseng ya batho le ditiragalo tse di tlotlegang ka setso mo ditsong tsa Amerika, go akaretsa Patriots ka nako ya Tsogologo ya Amerika, the Founding Fathers, mmogo le Abraham Lincoln le puso ya Amerika ya Ntwa ya Selegae. E tlhamilwe ke Nikole Hannah-Jones, bakwadi ba The New York Times, The New York Times Magazine. E ne e bua ka bokgoba le go tlhomiwa ga United States. Kgatiso ya ntlha go tswa mo porojekeng e ne e le mo lokwalong lwa New York Times la Phatwe 2019. Porojeke e ne ya tlhama lenaane la thuto, le le tshegediwang ke Pulitzer Center, moragonyana la felegediwa ke mokwalo o o atologileng, ditiragalo tse di diragalang le podcast.

Porojeke e fetogile setlhogo se se eteletseng pele sa dintwa tsa ditso tsa Amerika, e ganediwa thata ke bakwadi ba ditso, go tswa kwa molemeng wa sepolotiki le ka fa mojeng, ba ba belaelang go nepagala ga yone mo ditsong. Mo lekwalong le le gatisitsweng mo The New York Times ka Sedimonthole wa 2019, bakwadi ba ditso Gordon S. Wood, James M. McPherson, Sean Wilentz, Victoria E. Bynum le James Oakes ba ne ba akgola "maiteko otlhe a go sekaseka go nnela ruri  pinagare ga bokgoba le kgetlhololo ya letso le mmala mo ditsong tsa rona" mme ba tsaya porojeke e le "tirelo e e akgolwang le e e potlakileng ya setshaba," mme ba ne ba bontsha "dipelaelo tse di nonofileng" ka "dintlha dingwe tse di botlhokwa" tsa porojeke mme ba kopa dipaakanyo tsa boammaaruri. Bakanoki bano ba ne ba gana polelo ya porojeke ya gore bokgoba bo ne bo le botlhokwa mo tshimologong ya Tsogologo ya Amerika. Mo karabong, Jake Silverstein, morulaganyi wa The New York Times Magazine, o ne a sireletsa Porojeke ya 1619 mme a gana go dira dipaakanyo. Ka Motsheganong a tlhola gane ka 2020, boto ya Pulitzer Prize e ne ya itsise fa e abela Hannah-Jones mouputso wa Pulitzer wa 2020 mo tlhamong ya gagwe ya mokwalo ya pulamadibogo.

Ka Mopitlo 2020, ka ntlha ya go kgalwa mo go sa kgaotseng ga go tshwantshiwa ga seabe sa bokgoba ke porojeke, go akaretsa le go tswa go mongwe wa boraditso ba yone ba ba gakololang, Leslie M. Harris, *The New York Times* e ne ya ntsha "tlhaloso", e fetola nngwe ya ditemana tse di buang ka seabe sa bokgoba tse di neng di tsositse kganetsano. Ka Lwetse 2020, go ne ga tsoga kganetsano gape fa *Times* e ne e tlhabolola mokwalo o o simololang wa website ya porojeke go tlosa polelwana e e reng "...go tlhaloganya 1619 jaaka motheo wa rona wa boammaaruri..." go sena ntlha epe e e tsamayang le yone ya barulaganyi go supa se se neng se dirwa sesha. [a] Baganetsi — ba akaretsa mongwe wa *Times* Bret Stephens — e ne ya bolela gore dipharologano tseno di ne di bontsha gore pampiri eo ya dikgang e ne e boela morago mo dipolelong dingwe tse di bakang dikganetsano tsa letsholo le. Times e ne ya sireletsa mekgwa ya yone, mme Hannah-Jones o ne a bolela gore bontsi jwa diteng tsa porojeke eno di ne di sa fetoge.

Ka 2020, *The New York Times* e ne ya bontsha motseletsele wa di-podcast tse di kgethegileng. Ka 2021, go ne ga gatisiwa buka ya ditlhamo le maboko  *The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story*, mmogo le buka ya ditshwantsho ya bana ya *The 1619 Project: Born on the Water* e e kwadilweng ke Hannah-Jones le Renée Watson. Ka Firikgong 2023, Hulu e ne ya bontsha motseletsele wa ditokomane tsa thelebishene tsa dikarolo di le thataro tse di tlhamilweng ke Hannah-Jones le *The New York Times* *Magazine*. Motseletsele ono o fentse Emmy ya Motseletsele o o Gaisang wa Ditokomane kgotsa tse e seng tsa Itlhamelo kwa Dijaneng tsa bo masome a supa le botlhano tsa Emmy tsa Bodiragatsi. 

## Kwa morago
thumb|Tshupegetso ya 1901 ya go goroga ga makgoba a ntlha a maAferika kwa Virginia ka 1619. Sekepe sa The White Lion se bonala se emisitswe kwa morago.
Porojeke ya 1619 e simolotswe ka Phatwe 2019 go gopola segopotso sa bo makgolo a mane sa go goroga ga makgoba a ntlha a Maaferika mo koloneng ya Borithane ya Virginia. Ka 1619, setlhopha sa Maaferika a le "masome a mabedi le sengwe" se ne sa goroga kwa Virginia Colony. Sekepe sa poraefete sa Maesemane se se neng se dira ka fa tlase ga lekwalo la se-Dutch, White Lion, se ne sa rwala Maaferika a le  masome mabedi go ya go masome a mararo ba ba neng ba tshwerwe mo ditlhaselong tse di kopanetsweng tsa Aferika le Mapotokisi kgatlhanong le Bogosi jwa Ndongo kwa Angola wa segompieno, mme sa goroga kwa Point Comfort mo koloneng ya Maesemane ya Virginia.

Le fa porojeke eno e baya nako eo mo maemong a bokgoba mo ditsong tsa bokolone tsa UAmerika, bangwe ba batshwayadiphoso ba na le dikganetso. Ma-Aferika a ntlha a go nna makgoba a ne a tlisiwa kwa Amerika Bokone ka 1526, mme bokgoba jwa Yuropa jwa maAmerika a tlhago bo kwadilwe go tloga ka Columbus ka 1493–94.

## Porojeke
Porojeke e e ne ya neela tokololo ya magazine o go sekaseka gape boswa jwa bokgoba kwa Amerika, ka nako ya segopotso sa go goroga ga batho ba ntlha ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba kwa Virginia ka 1619. Go tlhama mo go gwetlha kgopolo ya gore ditso tsa Amerika e simolotse ka go saeniwa ga Kitsiso ya Boipuso ka 1776, e e neng ya tlhama Amerika, kgotsa ka go goroga ga Baeti ka 1620.

Porojeke e ne ya gola ka bonako go nna maiteko a magolo, e e neng e akaretsa dikgatiso tse dintsi tsa magazine o, ka dilo tse di amanang le yone mo dikgatisong tse dingwe tsa *Times*, mmogo le lenaneo la sekolo le le neng la tlhamiwa ka tirisanommogo le Pulitzer Center. Ka thotloetso ya Smithsonian, porojeke e ne ya thapa lekoko la boraditso go dira dipatlisiso, go tlhama le go tlhola dintlha tsa diteng. Porojeke e ne e akanyeditswe ka maemo a gore mo e ka nnang diteng tsotlhe di tla tswa mo batshwaeding ba Maaforika a Amerika, go tsewa pono ya bakwadi ba Bantsho e le karolo ya botlhokwa ya kgang e e tshwanetseng go anelwa.

### Phatwe a le lesome le boferabobedi, 2019, tokololo ya magazine
Kgatiso ya ntlha e ne ya tlhagelela mo kgatisong ya ditsebe di le lekgolo ya *The New York Times Magazine* ka Phatwe a le lesome le boferabobedi, 2019. E ne e akaretsa ditlhamo di le lesome tse di kwadilweng, tlhamo ya dinepe, le kokoanyo ya maboko le ditlhamane, matseno ka morulaganyi-mogolo Jake Silverstein, dilatela jaana:

* "Our Democracy's Founding Ideals Were False When They Were Written. Black Americans Have Fought to Make Them True", tlhamo ka Nikole Hannah-Jones
* "American Capitalism Is Brutal. You Can Trace That to the Plantation", tlhamo ka Matthew Desmond
* "How False Beliefs in Physical Racial Difference Still Live in Medicine Today", tlhamo ka Linda Villarosa
* "What the Reactionary Politics of 2019 Owe to the Politics of Slavery", tlhamo ka Jamelle Bouie
* "Why Is Everyone Always Stealing Black Music?", tlhamo ka Wesley Morris
* "How Segregation Caused Your Traffic Jam", tlhamo ka Kevin M. Kruse
* "Why Doesn't America Have Universal Healthcare? One Word: Race", tlhamo ka Jeneen Interlandi
* "Why American Prisons Owe Their Cruelty to Slavery", tlhamo ka Bryan Stevenson
* "The Barbaric History of Sugar in America", tlhamo ka Khalil Gibran Muhammad
* "How America's Vast Racial Wealth Gap Grew: By Plunder", tlhamo ka Trymaine Lee
* "Their Ancestors Were Enslaved by Law. Now They're Lawyers", tlhamo ya ditshwantsho ka Djeneba Aduayom, with text from Nikole Hannah-Jones and Wadzanai Mhute
* "A New Literary Timeline of African-American History", kokoanyo ya maboko le dikgang tsa tshimologo
** Clint Smith ka Middle Passage
** Yusef Komunyakaa ka Crispus Attucks
** Eve L. Ewing ka Phillis Wheatley
** Reginald Dwayne Betts ka ga Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
** Barry Jenkins ka Gabriel's Rebellion
** Jesmyn Ward ka ga Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
** Tyehimba Jess ka Black Seminoles
** Darryl Pinckney ka ga Emancipation Proclamation
** ZZ Packer ka ga New Orleans massacre of 1866
** Yaa Gyasi ka ga Tuskegee syphilis experiment
** Jacqueline Woodson ka Sgt. Isaac Woodard
** Joshua Bennett ka ga Black Panther Party
** Lynn Nottage ka ga birth of hip-hop
** Kiese Laymon ka ga Rev. Jesse Jackson's "rainbow coalition" speech
** Clint Smith ka ga Superdome after Hurricane Katrina

Nngwe ya dipolelo tse di dirilweng ke Hannah-Jones ke gore bakolone ba ne ba lwa Ntwa ya Phetogo go somarela bokgoba. Kgopolo e ne ya nolofadiwa moragonyana go bolela gore "bangwe ba" bakoloni ba ne ba lwa go somarela bokgoba. Ditlhamo di tswelela go tlotla ka dintlha tsa ditso mmogo le setshaba sa segompieno sa Amerika, jaaka pitlagano ya pharakano le go rata sukiri ga Amerika, le dikgolagano tsa tsone le bokgoba le kgaogano. Padi ya ga Matthew Desmond e nganga gore bokgoba bo bopile bokapitalise jwa segompieno le dingwao tsa kwa tirong. Padi ya ga Jamelle Bouie e tshwantshanya dipolotiki tse di emang nokeng bokgoba le dipolotiki tsa segompieno tsa letlhakore la moja. Bouie o nganga gore Amerika e sa ntse e sa tlogele kakanyo ya gore batho bangwe ka tlholego ba tshwanelwa ke maatla a mantsi go feta ba bangwe.

### Dintlha le ditiro tse di tsamaelanang le yone
Tokololo ya magazine ono e ne e patilwe ke karolo e e kgethegileng mo pampiring ya dikgang ya Sontaga, ka tirisanommogo le Smithsonian, e e neng e sekaseka tshimologo ya kgwebo ya makgoba e e kgabaganyang Atlantic, e e neng e kwadilwe ke Mary Elliott le Jazmine Hughes. Go simolola ka Phatwe a le masome mabedi, motseletsele wa dikgatiso tsa puo tsa dikarolo tse dintsi o o bidiwang "1619" o ne wa simolola, o o gatisitsweng ke *The Daily*, podcast ya dikgang tsa mo mosong tsa *Times*. Karolo ya metshameko ya Sontaga e ne e na le tlhamo ka ga ditlamorago tsa bokgoba mo metshamekong ya seporofeshenale kwa Amerika: "A Boswa jwa Bokgoba bo mo Maatleng a Metshameko?" *Times* e rulaganya go isa porojeke kwa dikolong, ka lenaneo la Porojeke ya 1619 le le tlhamilweng ka tirisanommogo le Pulitzer Center. Go ne ga gatisiwa dibukana tse di oketsegileng di le dikete di le makgolokgolo tsa magazine oo gore di anamisiwe kwa dikolong, kwa metlobong ya ditso le kwa le kwa metlobong ya dibuka.

Motheo wa Pulitzer wa go Bega ka Mathata o dirile gore go nne le dithulaganyo tsa dithuto tsa mahala tsa mo maranyaneng, o kokoanya dithulaganyo tse dingwe tsa dithuto go tswa mo barutabaneng, mme o thusa go rulaganyetsa gore dibui di etele kwa dikolong. Lefelo le tsaya gore bontsi jwa dithuto di ka dirisiwa ke mephato yotlhe go tswa kwa sekolong se se potlana go ya kwa kholejeng.

Ka Ngwanatsele 2021, kgatiso ya One World ya Random House e ne ya gatisa buka ya dibuka ya  *The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story*. Ke katoloso ya boleele jwa buka ya ditlhamo tsa porojeke. Buka e e tlhamilwe ke Nikole Hannah-Jones le magazine wa *The New York Times*, mme e rulagantswe ke Hannah-Jones, Caitlin Roper, Ilena Silverman le Jake Silverstein. Ditlhamo di le thataro go tswa mo bukeng eo di ne tsa fetolelwa go nna motseletsele o monnye wa dikarolo di le thataro, "The 1619 Project", e e neng ya bontshiwa la ntlha ka Firikgong a le masome mabedi le borataro, 2023, mo Hulu.

## Metswedi