John Merton Aldrich

John Merton Aldrich (Hirikgong 28, 1866 - Seetebosigo 27, 1934) e ne e le moitsesaense wa kwa Amerika. 

Aldrich e ne e le Associate Curator of Insects kwa United States National Museum. O tsewa e le mongwe wa baithutaditshenekegi yo o itsegeng thata mo go ithuteng ka dintsi.

## Ka gagwe
John Merton Aldrich o tsholetswe kwa Rochester, Minnesota ka Hirikgong 28, 1866. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, o ne a fudugela kwa polasing nngwe kwa South Dakota le lelapa la gagwe. O ne a ikwadisa kwa South Dakota State University mme a aloga ka 1888, ngwaga o le mongwe pele ga nako ka gore moporesidente wa yunibesiti o ne a batla go nna le setlhopha sa baalogi mo ngwageng oo. O ne a ithuta thutaditshenekegi ka bokhutshwane ka Otto Lugger kwa Yunibesithing ya Minnesota mme morago a simolola go dira kwa South Dakota State Agricultural Experiment Station ka tlhaloganyo ya gore o tla tswelela go ithuta thutaditshenekegi mariga. Ka 1889 o ne a ikwadisa kwa Michigan State University mme a ithuta le moithutaditshenekegi e bong Albert J. Moapei. Cook o ne a akantsha gore a tsepamise dithuto tsa gagwe mo setlhopheng se le sengwe fela sa ditshenekegi; Aldrich o ne a latela kgakololo ya gagwe mme a tsepamisa tiro ya gagwe mo Diptera (dintshi). Ka 1891, Aldrich o ne a fiwa M.S. go tswa kwa South Dakota State University.

Ka 1892, Aldrich o ne a ya kwa Yunibesithing ya Kansas koo a neng a nna tsala ya ga Samuel W. Williston yo o neng a mo adima madi a bo a mo kgothaletsa gore a nne mo ntlong ya gagwe. Yunibesithi e ne ya abela Aldrich M.S. ya bobedi mme ka 1893 o ne a tswa kwa Kansas go nna porofesa wa ntlha wa thutotshelo ya diphologolo kwa Yunibesithing ya Idaho. Fa a le kwa Idaho o ne a dira mo go ithuteng ka ditshedi tse di nnang mo tikologong fa a ntse a tlhoma mogopolo mo dintshing. O ne a simolola go kokoanya buka ya gagwe e e botlhokwa go di gaisa tsotlhe, Catalogue of the North American Diptera, e e neng ya gatisiwa ke Smithsonian ka 1905. O ne a kwala lenaane la dintshi di le 8.300 mme le ne le tsewa e le buka e e botlhokwa thata ya go ithuta ka Diptera kwa Amerika. Ka 1893, o ne a nyala Ellen J. Roe wa kwa Brookings, South Dakota, o ne a swelwa ke mosadi wa gagwe le morwa wa bone yo mmotlana morago ga dingwaga di le nnè fela ba nyalane. Ka 1905 o ne a nyala Dell Smith wa kwa Moscow, Idaho.

Ka 1906, Alderich o ne a tsaya malatsi a boikhutso go ya kwa Yunibesithing ya Stanford koo a neng a romela Catalogue ya gagwe jaaka thesis ya bongaka mme a fiwa Ph.D. ka 1907. Fa a boela kwa Idaho o ne a fitlhela gore yunibesithi e ne e sentswe ke molelo. Ka lesego la ga Aldrich, o ne a bolokile laeborari ya gagwe ya botho le dikokoanyana tse a neng a di kokoantse kwa ntle ga khamphase

Aldrich o ne a tswelela go dira kwa Yunibesithing ya Idaho dingwaga tse dingwe tse thataro. Ka 1913 o ne a tsenelela mo dipolotiking tsa yunibesithi mme o ne a lelekwa mmogo le boporofesa ba bangwe ba le banè ka ntlha ya go latofatsa poresidente wa yunibesithi ka gore ga a tshwanelege. Moragonyana mokwadi mongwe wa dikgang tsa botshelo jwa gagwe o ne a bitsa go lelekwa ga gagwe a re "ke go itshunya nko mo go sa tshwanelang e bile go sa tshwanela". Aldrich o ne a na le leina le lentle jaaka moitseanape wa ditshedi tse di senyang dijalo mme o ne a thapiwa ka bonako mo Ofising ya USDA ya Ditshedi tse di senyang dijalo mme a bewa kwa Lafayette, Indiana. Fa a le koo o ne a fetsa dingwaga tse tlhano tse di latelang a ithuta ka ditshenekegi tse di senyang dijalo tsa dithoro. Gape o ne a kwala buka e e botlhokwa e e buang ka Sarcophaga le Balekane ba yone kwa Amerika Bokone (1916).

Morago ga loso lwa ga Frederick Knab ka 1918, Aldrich o ne a nna Associate Curator of Insects and the Custodian of Diptera kwa United States National Museum kwa Washington, D.C., maemo a a neng a a tshwere go fitlha a tlhokafala.

Mo tirong ya gagwe yotlhe, Aldrich e ne e le mokokoanyi yo o atlegileng wa ditshenekegi mme o ne a itsege ka bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa go bona mefuta e e sa tlwaelegang. O ne a kokoanya dilo tse dintsi kwa bophirima jwa United States, Alaska, Canada, Yuropa le Guatemala. Bontsi jwa ditshedi tsa gagwe e ne e le dilo tse saense e neng e sa di itse. Kitso ya gagwe e ne ya dira gore Musiamo wa Bosetšhaba e nne lefelo la go ithuta ka Diptera tsa Lefatshe le Lesha. Ka 1928, Aldrich o ne a naya musiamo ono dilo tsa gagwe tse a di kokoantseng tse di fetang 45 000 le mefuta e e fetang 4 000 ya ditshedi. Gape o ne a abela musiamo karata e e nang le dikgatiso tsa Amerika Bokone tse di buang ka dilo tseno. Kokoanyo ya gagwe ke nngwe ya dikokoanyo tse di botlhokwa thata tsa Diptera mo Musiamong wa Bosetšhaba

## Botshelo jwa gagwe
Aldrich o ne a tlhagafetse mo Kerekeng ya All Souls Unitarian-Universalist kwa Washington, D.C., koo a neng a ruta dithuto tsa bodumedi gone. O ne a nna motlhami-mmogo wa Thomas Say Foundation.[ O ne a direla jaaka motlhokomedi le motlhokomedi kwa United States National Museum go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 1934. Dikhumo tsa gagwe tsa diakhaefe di tshwerwe kwa Smithsonian Institution Archives. O ne a tlhokafala ka tshoganetso ka May 27, 1934. O ne a fitlhwa kwa Moscow, Idaho.

## Ditiro

* Aldrich, John M. and Carl Robert Osten-Sacken. *A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies).* Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution (1905).
* Aldrich, John M. "The North American species of parasitic two-winged flies belonging to the genus Phorocera and allied genera." *Proceedings of the United States National Museum*. 63:2486 (1924): 1-90.
* Aldrich, John M. "Notes on the Types of American two-winged Flies of the Genus Sarcophaga and a few related Forms described by the early Authors." "Proceedings of the United States National Museum." 78.2855 (1930): 39.
* Aldrich, John M. and ed. Samuel Wendell Williston. "Dolichopodidae and Phoridae." *On the Diptera of St. Vincent*. London: Royal Entomological Society of London (1896).
* Aldrich, John M. *Papers on Diptera.*. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution (1913).
* Aldrich, John M. *Sarcophaga and allies in North America.* Murphey-Bivins Co. Press (1916).

## Metswedi