ሓምድ እድሪስ ዓዋተ - ምዕራፍ 13

## ወሰክ ዝክርያት እብ ክሱስ እስትሸሃድ ሓምድ

## ዔማት ተእሪክ

## መቃበለት እብ ብዕዳም ሔፍዘት ተእሪክ

## መርጀዕ ክቱብ

## ጭምረ ዐልብ ሐቴ ቁ.1 (ገጽ1-5)

ቈማት ተእሪክ
መቃበላት እብ ኬትባይ

# ጸጋይ ህይሌማርያም (ደንጎላ) አውጋሮ 3/1983
# አሰይደ ተበርህ ገዛህ’፡ አውጋሮ 3/1983
# ዐብደለ ጣሃ፡ አውጋሮ 3/1983
# ዩሰፍ ደምባይ፡ ደሞሸባ 3/1983
# MY MLC: ACT 1/9/1983
# ዑሰማን ሉሎንጊ አርዳዲ፡ ዐሬርብ -ሳሕል 16/10/1988
# መሕሙድ ዐሊ (ትሌንቱቴ)፡ ኣቁቂርደት 21/5/1989
# ሰሌማን ጉርጃጅ፡ አቁርደት 24/5/1989
# ጹጥሮስ ልቛም ጃውጅ፡ አቁርደት 25/5/1989
# ሁመድ ካምል፡ ዐድ ጅሜል ሞጎራይዩብ 4/6/1989
# ሁመድ ቘጋ (ምቈርባይ)፡ ዐደልማ ሞጎራይብ 5/6/1989
# ጀዕፈር ያሲን፡፣ ዐደልማ ሞጎራይ 5/6/1989
# ኣድም ፋክድ በኪት፡ ዐድ ጅሜል ሞጎራይዩብ 5/6/1989
# ማልክ ዐጃጂብ አረይ፡ ዐደልማ ሞጎራይብ 5/6/1989
# ዐብደለ HI: ባምቡኔ ሞጎራይዩብ 5/6/1989
# እድሪስ እሰማዒል (ቪሚል)፡ ህይኮታ 5/6/1989
# ሹጋ ኪና ኣሹ፣ ዐደልማ - ሞጎራይብ 5/6/1989
# መንታይ ዐ0ንጀ፡ ዐደልማ - ሞጎራይብ 5/6/1989
# እሰማዒል ክሉ፡ አተርድዋር - ሞጎራይብ 9/6/1989
# እብራሂም ሹኩ (ምሴርባይ)፡ አተርድዋር - ሞጎራይብ 10/6/1989
# ወልዳይ ገብራ፡ ህይኮታ 10/6/1989
# አቡፋጥነ እድሪስ ኣድም፡ ህይኮታ 10/6/1989
# ማሞ ዉነቴ፡ ተሰነይ 11/6/1989
# ገብሬሰላሰ ልጅሸት፣ ተሰነይ 11/6/1989
# መሐመድ ዑሰማን ዐብደለ (ምሑርባይ)፡ ሕመረት-ከልቦይ19/6/1989
# ፋጊ እድሪስ፡ አልገዴን 22/6/1989
# ከራር ዩሰፍ (ምቈርባይ)፡ ከሰለ ሶዳን፡ 19/11/1989
# ሸከር አብረሃም (ገለብ)፡ሞ ወግሬት 3/12/1989
# ያቀብ እድሪስ፡ ከሰለ ሶዳን 30/12/1989
# እድሪሰ መሕሙድ ጅሜል 'ሐውስሰላስ' (ምሴርባይ) ከሰለ 0-97 2/1/1990
# እድሪስ ናስሰሕ፡ ከሰለ ሶዳን 3/1/1990
# መሐመድ ዐ07ን፳ (ሻምበል ምሑርባይ) ከሰለ ሶዳን 7/1/1990
# ሰሌማን አሕመድ መሐመድ ሑሴን ከሰለ ሶዳን 8/1/1990
# ዐብደልቃድር መሐመድ ዐሊ (ሚጀር)፡ እምግርጉር ሶዳን 22/1/1990
# እብራሂም ልባብ (ሐለቀ 10)፡ እምግርጉር ሶዳን 24/1/1990
# ዑስማን ሻኒ ዐብደለ፡ ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን 27/1/1990
# ከራር መሕሙድ አቦኩት፡ ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን - 27/1/1990
# ሐሰን ከራር ዐዋ፡ ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን 1/2/1990
# ዐዋቲ ከራር ዐዋቲ፡ ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን፡ 1/2/1990
# BA ALA OPE: ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን -- 1/2/1990
# መሐመድ ኑር ሓምድ፡ ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን 1/2/1990
# ኣድም መሰመር መፍለስ፡ እግርማይከ -- 15/2/1990
# እድሪስ ጀማል ዐብደለ፡ ወድ-ሸሪፈይ ሶዳን 27/2/1990
# ተወልዳዴመድህን ዘካርያስሴ ወደል-ሕሌው ሶዳን 28/2/1990
# ሑሴን መሐመድ ዑሰማን ወድ ሸሪፈይ ሶዳን 28/2/1990
# አሸቡ ሸንዲ (አይመሳ)፡ ወድ-ሸሪፈይ ሶዳን 28./2/1990
# ከራር ኣድም ሐዞት (ምሑርባይ)፡ ከሰለ ሶዳን 4/3/1990
# ኣድም መሐመድ ሓምድ 'ግንድፍል’ (ምቈርባይ) ከሰለ ሶናን5/3/1990
# ክቡብ ሐጂጅ (ምሴርባይ)፡ ከሰለ ሶዳን 19/3/1990
# በርሄ ተሰፋማርያም (በላምበራሰ)፡ ኮረማርያ 17/1/1991
# ተኽሌ ሰረቂ (ዓረኩብ)፡ ተኾምብያ - 11/7/1991
# ሓምድ ዑሰማን ክሉሊ፡ ተኾምብያ 20/7/1991
# ማርኮ ኣዲ፡ ተኾምብያ 20/7/1991
# ህብታይ ገብሬመድህን፡ ተሰነይ 5/8/1991
# እዮብ ህይሌ፡ ተሰነይ 5/8/1991
# ሐጂ እማም ሙሳ፡ ተሰነይ 8/8/1991
# አሕመድ ጣህር አብራሂሄም (ሸሃቢ)፡ አቁርደት 16/8/1991
# ሐነሰ ተምነዎ (ቀኛዝማች)፡ ከረን 19/8/1991
# መሐመድ ኣድም እድሪሰስ አረይ ገሲር’ (ምሴርባይ)፡ አሰመረ8/9/1991
# መሐመድ እኩድ ህሮዳ (ፊተውራሪ)፡ አሰመሪ፡ 22/12/1991
# ጎይትኦም ገብረዝጊ (ብሪጋዴር ጀነራል)፡ ዋሺንግቶን፡ 8/3/1998
# ገብሬንጉስ አጽመት፡ አሰመረ 14/12/2002
# ክፍሌ ገብሬሚካኤል (ኮሎኔል)፡ አሰመረ 12/8/2004
# አለምሰገድ ተሰፋይ (ምሑርባይ) አሰመረ 24/2/2013
# መሐመድ ዐወድ ሸሪፍ (ምሴርባይ)፡ አሰመረ 5/7/2017
መቃበላት እብ ብዕዳም መሰድለት ተእሪክ

. አሰይድ ወልደኣብ ወልዱማርያም፡ መቃበለት፡

1982 ምስል አረፋይኔ በርሄ

RA ANCL AAU መቃበለት፡

1983 ምስል አሕመድ ሓጅ ዐሊ

. ፋይድ ቲንጋ ሎንጊ (ግራዝማች)፡ መቃበለት፡

1990፡ ምስል ነፈር ልጅነት ራድዮ ኩናማ ኪገ.ኤ.

- ዐብደለ እድሪስ ዐዋቲ (ምቈሴርባይ)፡ መቃበለት፡

1987: PAA Ache ሕድሮም ርእሶም

- ኢጋር ሓምድ ፈረጀላ፡ 1989፡ መቃበለት፡

ምሰል ሰሕፊ ዘርእሰናይ ህብቴማርያም

-- ዘርኤ ደብረጹን (በላምበራስ)፡ 1998፡ ምስል የማኔ ምስግና
-- ኪዳኔ ህዳድ ቁርባን፡ 2006፡ ምስል ሰሕፊ ኢሳቅ መሓሪ

479
ሓምድ አድሪሰ ዓዋተ

መራድዕ ክቱብ
ሚካኤል ሐሰግ ረከ ‘ፊተውራሪ’፡ ዛንታ ኤርትራ፡ ፒ!)ር| 1/11743፡ 1986
አሕመድ አእብራሂም ፈረሰ፡ 'ቃልሰይ ኣብ ሳውራ ኤርትራ፡ አሰመራ፡
መጥበዐት አዱሊለሰስ 1991
አለምሰገድ ተሰፋይ፡ ኣይንፈላለ፡ አሰመራ፡ ጨብዐት ሕድሪ 2001
አለምሰገድ ተሰፋይ፡ ፈደሬሸን ኤርትራ ምሰ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ጨብዐት
ሕድሪ፡፣ 2005
አለምሰገድ ተሰፋይ፡ ኤርትራ፡ ካብ ፈደሬሸን ናብ ንጎበጣን ሰውራን፡
ጨብዐት ሕድሪ 2017
ደሪደት ዘመን፡ 1961-1962፡
መደለት ሳግም፡ ሰብተምበር 1988፡ ገጽ 21
ደሪደት ሓዳሰ ኤርትራ፡ 12/12/1998፡ 12 የናይር 2005፡
12: ማዊ" 2005
British Military Administration monthly notes & Native
Summary Supplement. May1943-May1945
A study of The Development of the Present Shifta
Problem and the means whereby it can be remedied.
GKN. Trevaskis—June 1950.
British Administration Eritrea. General Amnesty. 1951
-Plan for implementing General Amnesty. 1951
D.D.P.Cracknell Surrender of Hamid Idris Awati. 1951

¢ Government official letters, concerning Hamid Awate - British

Admiunnistration Eritrea. 1951-52- Government of Eritra. 1956 - 62

Monthly Political Reports Western Province.1951-52
The Government Of Eritrea Monthly Report. 1952
Police Report “HAMD IDRIS AWATE” 1963
Government of Eritrea, Minutes of Meeting

“Hamd Idris Awate & His Followers”, April 1962

480
481
ሓምድ እድሪስ ዓዋተ

 

ጥብቀ ቍ.1!

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ef: 3/118 Ols.L Aemara.

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Tos Chief Secretary, Q
BeAe Headquartere, ራ’

Sav ee 19/6
dject: Surrender of Hamid Tdria awsti.

።

The snifta leader Hamic Idri. Awati with fifteen
followers formally surrendered to the 1.0. Tessenei in ay
preeence at Poko (30 km soutin-west of Aicota) in Tessenei
District on the mornin; of July 315%, 1°51. Por some three
weeke crior to tais there had been a trickles of minor elesents
of Awati's followers oubmitting to the D.0. Teevened, and this
final surrencer brought the totel of the band to $9 persons;
it wee che opinion of both.the District Officer and I, thst this
musber represented Jnati's eatire chifta following.

26 “hereac the majority of tiic following were Yeni
mer anc Paria, it ie interesting to note that about one third
were Cungta froma the Sogodas sub-tribe (Poco-Gullui area), that
they ere concidered to be allied in their symapathics with the
"eni cer = Daria - Lariam block and, therefore, apparently
quite rrepured to cut the throate of their Cununa kinemen in
tha Tareatu ané southern Teasenei dixtricts.

3. Very fer Iirearas were handed in by tae band as a
waole. Awati uiceclf brought in three Tritieh 0303 rifles, four
Italisa rifles, ao revolver and some crenadea. Cwing to the
cireunstarces, = aexed tue Dhetrict Clficer to re-iesue to
Awati one of tre Srittsh rifles (rith 50 rounds of aamunition)
uncer temporary permit, for the purpoce of self-defence; thie
was accordingly doce after careful considdration on the cart

of the D.O., the “.iea., Cmar Zassano, and myself; in this con-
mection it was appreciated that Awati cannot be expected to
enter and regain uncer protection in any Tovernment centre for
fear of vendetta. Tollowing the surrenier he, himself, returned
to hie temporary rovidence neer the Tash river in iladendeni
villace.

. hy firet contact with Awati wae on July 25th when,

with c uandful of follorers, he aad come to a point near xy
cemp at Poco two daye after the despatch of elected etisnarics

482
to make contact with him. Together with Guar 1::565586ዑ (2.-)..ሌ.
Agordct) and Ali Redai, I walked out towards his cemp uné

met him halfway coming in with oix armed followers and about
twenty Teni amer elders from the locality. A man of 36 years,
of surprisingly slight build-{and about 5'2" in height), he
greeted me nleascntly in Italian; he was wearing the usual
enifta garb and had 1 Mhaki., cloth side-cap, bearing an Italian
Police (=>.a-I.) badze, on his ungheven head.

Back in my camp, I seated Lia asony hie entourage
and, with a further twenty or oo villagers assembled in the
backyvround, I spoke to him in Itulian explaining the fool-
narGinees of hia continued existence ce an outlaw, etc. Ocar
Haeeuno rereated uy words in the Tisri languase. Awati then
spoke up (in Italian) and delivered a tirade dealing with the
tritish Administration's failure to rrecerve peace and to con-
trol the ‘neferious' activitieun of the tribal chiefs; he was
outsnoken to a degree which required the greateet patience to
benr; I realised at this, and subsequent, meetings, however,
shat he wae Geeply infected witn noliticul poison and that
(devpite his mild appearance) he wae highly strung, intclerant
and poceeecedc of a violent temper.

He spoke of the inconsistency of tie policies adopted
by the vurioue Dietrict Officers who continually camo and went,
of the evor chanzing iezieslation and the new laws which con—
Tused the neople - comparing the present time to the days when
Me was an N.o.0-. in tne Itaiijian Carxzbinieri and wien everyone
knew the laws of tie land and realised the extent and Limitations
of their actions. Ue spoke of the power of the tribal chiefs
in Italian times, of the support given them by the Government
and of “the sense of security which prevailed. He had seen, he
said, tim work of tne Governments in the Sudan and =thiopia
and compared trem with DZritrea before and . ..2 . ርክሌርኤክ፮፩ጊ) ial

SOUS SIONS OF POLICE .

Copies tos $.1.0. Yestern Province.

Sup of Police, “inatern Province.

Political Adviver, reAs Ee. Hews

   

486

a

ሓምድ እድሪስ ዓዋተ

488

አነ ለአምን እቡ፣ አክል-ሕድ ክምለ ገርህቱ አንዴ ገበ ወገልገለ ፍሬ
ለህበቱ ለረክብ ሐረሰታይ ዕጹም፣ ኬትባይ - ተአሪክመ እግል መዳግመቱ እብ
ዎር-ዎሮ እንዴ ትሰአለ ወወሳይቅ እንዴ ፈተሸ ለአማን እንዴ ሐንፈለ እት
ካቲመ ለልአበጹሕ ቲ። |

ኬትባይ ገድም፡ ወክዱ አንዴ ANA: AD NLP PER AIA AA. TL |
አማን ተእሪክ ሓምድ አእድሪስ ዐዋቲ አግል ልክተብ ምን ቀድሪ፡ ሐምዳ ጌ
ተአሰትህሉ። |

አነ እብ ጀህዊቑ እሊ ክታብ ለቀርኦ አግል ውላድነ ለአማን ጅጀላብ እግል |
ለአውርሶ፡ ምንለ አምሩ ልግበአ ወለሐደርኮ እቱ አሕዳሰ ሐበት ኢሐብዐኮ። |
ሰበት እሊ፡ እሊ ክታብ እንዴ ትጠበዐ A እዴ ውላድነ በጽሐ ምን ገብእ፡
ለእንዴ ኢቀርኡ ለተርፍ ነፈር፡ ምነ በክቱ ብዞሕ ለተርፍ ምኑ መሰል እ፫።

ISBN 9789994801725
90000 >
ምሴርባይ፡ መሐወድ ኣድም ('ገሲር)
አስመሪ፡ (13'10.2007)
9"789994"801725

 

ጽ

   

ee ee - -"ሐሖ-.

ከረርም:ስያሰት
ከረርም:ታሪክ ሐያት
ከረርም:ተእሪክ እርትርየ
ከረርም:ሓምድ እድሪስ ዓዋተ