สกุลชบา

**สกุลชบา** ( ) เป็นสกุลของพืชมีดอกในวงศ์ Malvaceae เป็นสกุลขนาดใหญ่ มีด้วยกันราว 200 ถึง 230ชนิด พบในเขตอากาศอุ่นในกึ่งเขตร้อนและเขตร้อนทั่วโลก ไม้สกุลนี้มีทั้งพืชปีเดียวและพืชหลายฤดู มีทั้งไม้ล้มลุกและพืชที่มีเนื้อไม้ ชื่อสกุลนี้มาจากภาษากรีก ἱβίσκος (*hibískos*) ซึ่งเป็นชื่อที่นักปรัชญาและนักพฤกษศาสตร์ชาวกรีก พีดาเนียส ไดออสคอริดีส ตั้งให้กับ *[[Althaea officinalis]]*

## สปีชีส์

**[[Hibiscis acapulcensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus acetosella]]* Welw. ex Hiern.—False Roselle
**[[Hibiscus acicularis]]*
**[[Hibiscus aculeatus]]*—Comfortroot
**[[Hibiscus altissimus]]*
**[[Hibiscus andongensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus angolensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus aponeurus]]*
**[[Hibiscus archeri]]*—Archer's Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus aridicola]]*
**[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hibiscus arnottianus]]* A.Gray—*Kokio ula* (Hawaii)
**[[Hibiscus asper]]*—Bush Roselle
**[[Hibiscus austroyunnanensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus barbosae]]*
**[[Hibiscus benguellensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus berberidifolius]]*
**[[Hibiscus bernieri]]*
**[[Hibiscus bifurcatus]]*—Fork-bracted Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus biseptus]]*—Arizona Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus bojerianus]]*
**[[Hibiscus boryanus]]*—Foulsapate Marron
**[[Hibiscus brackenridgei]]* A.Gray—Hawaiian hibiscus *Mao hau hele*
**[[Hibiscus burtt-davyi]]*
**[[Hibiscus caerulescens]]*
**[[Hibiscus caesius]]*—Dark-eyed Hibiscus (South Africa)
**[[Hibiscus calyphyllus]]*—Lemonyellow Rosemallow (Tropical Africa)
**[[Hibiscus cameronii]]*—Cameron's Hibiscus, Pink Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus cannabinus]]* L.—Kenaf
**[[Hibiscus castroi]]*
**[[Hibiscus cisplatinus]]*—Rosa Del Rio
**[[Hibiscus citrinus]]*-
**[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hibiscus clayi]]* O.Deg. & I.Deg.—Hawaiian red hibiscus (Hawaii)
**[[Hibiscus clypeatus]]*—Congo Mahoe
**[[Hibiscus coccineus]]* (Medik.) Walter—Scarlet Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus colimensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus columnaris]]*—Mahot Rempart
**[[Hibiscus comoensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus congestiflorus]]*
**[[Hibiscus costatus]]*
**[[Hibiscus coulteri]]*—Desert Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus cuanzensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus dasycalyx]]*—Neches River Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus denudatus]]* Benth.—Pale Face (Southwestern United States, Northwestern Mexico)
**[[Hibiscus dimidiatus]]*
**[[Hibiscus dioscorides]]* A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
**[[Hibiscus diplocrater]]*
**[[Hibiscus diriffan]]* A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
**[[Hibiscus diversifolius]]*—Swamp Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus dongolensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus donianus]]*
**[[Hibiscus elatus]]*—Mahoe
**[[Hibiscus elegans]]*
**[[Hibiscus engleri]]*—Wild Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus escobariae]]*
**[[Hibiscus excellii]]*
**[[Hibiscus ferrugineus]]*
**[[Hibiscus ficalhoanus]]*
**[[Hibiscus ficulneus]]*
**[[Hibiscus flavoroseus]]*
**[[Hibiscus fragilis]]* DC.—Mandrinette (Mascarene Islands)
**[[Hibiscus fragrans]]*
**[[Hibiscus fritzscheae]]*
**[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hibiscus furcellatus]]* Desr.—Lindenleaf rosemallow (Caribbean, Florida, Central America, South America, Hawaii)
**[[Hibiscus fugosioides]]*
**[[Hibiscus furcellatus]]*—Salad Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus fuscus]]*

**[[Hibiscus genevii]]* Bojer (Mauritius)
**[[Hibiscus gilletii]]*
**[[Hibiscus gossweileri]]*
**[[Hibiscus grandidieri]]*
**[[Hibiscus grandiflorus]]* Michx.—Swamp rosemallow (Southeastern United States)
**[[Hibiscus grandistipulatus]]*
**[[Hibiscus grewiifolius]]*
**[[Hibiscus hamabo]]*
**[[Hibiscus hastatus]]*
**[[Hibiscus heterophyllus]]*—Native rosella
**[[Hibiscus hirtus]]*—Lesser Mallow
**[[Hibiscus hispidissimus]]*
**[[Hibiscus huellensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus hybridus]]*
**[[Hibiscus indicus]]*
**[[Hibiscus insularis]]* Endl.—Phillip Island hibiscus (Phillip Island)
**[[Hibiscus integrifolius]]*
**[[Hibiscus jaliscensis]]*
**[[Hibiscus kochii]]*
**[[Hibiscus kokio]]*—Red Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus labordei]]*
**[[Hibiscus laevis]]* All. (=*H. militaris*)—Halberd-leaved rosemallow (central and eastern North America)
**[[Hibiscus lasiocarpos]]*—Woolly Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus lasiococcus]]*
**[[Hibiscus lavaterioides]]*
**[[Hibiscus laxiflorus]]*
**[[Hibiscus leptocladus]]* ([Northwest Australia])
**[[Hibiscus leviseminus]]*
**[[Hibiscus lilacinus]]*—Lilac Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus liliiflorus]]*—Rodrigues Tree Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus longifolius]]*
**[[Hibiscus longisepalus]]*
**[[Hibiscus ludwigii]]*
**[[Hibiscus lunariifolius]]*
**[[Hibiscus macrogonus]]*
**[[Hibiscus macrophyllus]]*—Largeleaf Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus macropodus]]*
**[[Hibiscus makinoi]]*—Okinawan Hibiscus
**[[Hibiscus malacophyllus]]*  Balf.f. (Yemen)
**[[Hibiscus malacospermus]]*
**[[Hibiscus martianus]]*—Heartleaf Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus moscheutos]]* Welw. ex Hiern.—Crimsoneyed Rosemallow (Central and Eastern North America)
**[[Hibiscus mutabilis]]* L.—Cotton Rosemallow, Confederate Rose (East Asia)
**[[Hibiscus paramutabilis]]*
**[[Hibiscus pedunculatus]]*
**[[Hibiscus pernambucensis]]*—Seaside Mahoe
**[[Hibiscus phoeniceus]]*—Brazilian Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus platanifolius]]*
**[[Hibiscus poeppigii]]*—Poeppig's Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus radiatus]]*—Monarch Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus rosa-sinensis]]* L.—Chinese hibiscus (East Asia)
**[[Hibiscus sabdariffa]]* L.—Roselle, Omutete, or Sorrel
**[[Hibiscus schizopetalus]]*—Fringed Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus scottii]]*
**[[Hibiscus socotranus]]*
**[[Hibiscus sinosyriacus]]*
**[[Hibiscus splendens]]*
**[[Hibiscus stenanthus]]* Balf.f. (Yemen)
**[[Hibiscus striatus]]*—Striped Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus syriacus]]* L. (Type species)—Rose of Sharon (Asia)
**[[Hibiscus tiliaceus]]* L.—Sea hibiscus (Australia, Southeast Asia, Oceania)
**[[Hibiscus trilobus]]*—Threelobe Rosemallow
**[[Hibiscus trionum]]* L.—Flower-of-an-Hour
**[[Hibiscus vitifolius]]*—Tropical Rose Mallow
**[[Hibiscus waimeae]]* A.Heller—*Kokio keokeo* (Hawaii)

### เคยอยู่สกุลนี้

**[[Okra|Abelmoschus esculentus]]* (L.) Moench (as *H. esculentus* L.)
**[[Abelmoschus ficulneus]]* (L.) Wight & Arn. (as *H. ficulneus* L.)
*''Abelmoschus manihot'' subsp. ''manihot'' (as *H.  manihot* L.)
*''Abelmoschus manihot'' var. ''pungens'' (Roxb.) Hochr. (as *H. pungens* Roxb.)
*''Abelmoschus manihot'' var. ''tetraphyllus'' (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. Waalk. (as *H. tetraphyllus* Roxb. ex Hornem.)
*''Abelmoschus moschatus'' subsp. ''moschatus'' (as *H. abelmoschus* L.)
*''Abelmoschus moschatus'' subsp. ''tuberosus'' (Span.) Borss. Waalk. (as *H.  sagittifolius* Kurz)
**[[Alyogyne cuneiformis]]* (DC.) Lewton (as *H. cuneiformis* DC.)
**[[Alyogyne hakeifolia]]* (Giord.) Alef. (as *H. hakeifolius* Giord.)
**[[Alyogyne huegelii]]* (Endl.) Fryxell (as *H. wrayae* Lindl.)
**[[Alyogyne pinoniana]]* (Gaudich.) Fryxell (as *H. pinonianus* Gaudich.)

**[[Firmiana simplex]]* (L.) W.Wight (as *H. simplex* L.)
*''Lagunaria patersonia'' subsp. ''patersonia'' (as *H. patersonius* Andrews)
**[[Kosteletzkya adoensis]]* (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Mast. (as *H. adoensis* Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
**[[Kosteletzkya pentacarpos]]* (L.) Ledeb. (as *H. pentacarpos* L.)
**[[Kosteletzkya tubiflora]]* (DC.) Blanch. & McVaugh (as *H. tubiflorus* DC.)
**[[Kosteletzkya virginica]]* (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray (as *H. virginicus* L.)
**[[Pavonia arabica]]* Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss. (as *H. flavus* Forssk.)
**[[Pavonia spinifex]]* (L.) Cav. (as *H. spinifex* L.)
**[[Radyera farragei]]* (F.Muell.) Fryxell & S.H.Hashmi (as *H. farragei* F.Muell.)
**[[Thespesia lampas]]* (Cav.) Dalzell (as *H. lampas* Cav.)
**[[Thespesia populnea]]* (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa (as *H. populneoides* Roxb. or *H. populneus* L.)

## อ้างอิง

## ดูเพิ่ม
* ชบา ไซริอาคัส

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

หมวดหมู่:ไม้ดอกไม้ประดับ
หมวดหมู่:สกุลชบา