สกุลหมามุ่ย

**สกุลหมามุ่ย** หรือ***Mucuna*** เป็นสกุลของพืชที่มีสมาชิก 100 สปีชีส์ ที่เป็นไม้เลื้อยและไม้พุุ่ม ในวงศ์ Fabaceae พบได้ทั่วไปในเขตร้อน
## สปีชีส์



* *[[Mucuna adans]]*
* *[[Mucuna acuminata]]*
* *[[Mucuna amblyodon]]*
* *[[Mucuna argyrophylla]]*
* *[[Mucuna atropurpurea]]* (Roxb.) DC. ex Wight & Arn.
* *[[Mucuna aurea]]*
* *[[Mucuna bennettii]]* F.Muell. – Red Jade Vine
* *[[Mucuna biplicata]]*
* *[[Mucuna birdwoodiana]]* Tutcher
* *[[Mucuna bracteata]]* DC. ex Kurz
* *[[Mucuna calophylla]]*
* *[[Mucuna canaliculata]]*
* *[[Mucuna championii]]*
* *[[Mucuna coriacea]]* Baker
** *Mucuna coriacea* subsp. *coriacea*
** *Mucuna coriacea* subsp. *irritans* (Burtt Davy) Verdc.
* *[[Mucuna curranii]]*
* *[[Mucuna cyclocarpa]]*
* *[[Mucuna diabolica]]* Hayne(disputed)
* *[[Mucuna diplax]]*
* *[[Mucuna discolor]]*
* *[[Mucuna elliptica]]*
* *[[Mucuna fawcettii]]* Urb.
* *[[Mucuna ferox]]*
* *[[Mucuna flagellipes]]* Hook.f.
* *[[Mucuna gigantea]]* (Willd.) DC.
* *[[Mucuna glabrialata]]*
* *[[Mucuna gracilipes]]*
* *[[Mucuna hainanensis]]* Hayata
** *Mucuna hainanensis* subsp. *hainanensis*
** *Mucuna hainanensis* subsp. *multilamellata* Wilmot-Dear
* *[[Mucuna holtonii]]* (Kuntze) Moldenke
* *[[Mucuna hooglandii]]*
* *[[Mucuna huberi]]*
* *[[Mucuna humblotii]]*
* *[[Mucuna imbricata]]* DC. ex Baker
* *[[Mucuna interrupta]]*
* *[[Mucuna killipiana]]*
* *[[Mucuna lamellata]]*
* *[[Mucuna lamii]]*
* *[[Mucuna lane-poolei]]*
* *[[Mucuna longipedunculata]]*
* *[[Mucuna macmillanii]]*
* *[[Mucuna macrobotrys]]*
* *[[Mucuna macrocarpa]]* Wall.
* *[[Mucuna macroceratides]]* (disputed)
* *[[Mucuna macrophylla]]*
* *[[Mucuna macropoda]]*

* *[[Mucuna manongarivensis]]*
* *[[Mucuna mapirensis]]*
* *[[Mucuna melanocarpa]]* Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* *[[Mucuna membranacea]]*
* *[[Mucuna mindorensis]]*
* *[[Mucuna mitis]]* (disputed)
* *[[Mucuna mollis]]*
* *[[Mucuna mollissima]]* Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz
* *[[Mucuna monosperma]]* DC. ex Wight
* *[[Mucuna mutisiana]]* (Kunth) DC.
* *[[Mucuna nigricans]]*
* *[[Mucuna novo-guineensis]]* Scheff. – New Guinea Creeper
* *[[Mucuna oligoplax]]*
* *[[Mucuna pachycarpa]]*
* *[[Mucuna pacifica]]*
* *[[Mucuna pallida]]*
* *[[Mucuna paniculata]]*
* *[[Mucuna platyphylla]]*
* *[[Mucuna platyplekta]]*
* *[[Mucuna pluricostata]]* (disputed)
* *[[Mucuna poggei]]* Taub.
** *Mucuna poggei* var. *pesa* (De Wild.) Verdc.
** *Mucuna poggei* var. *poggei*
* *[[Mucuna pruriens]]* (L.) DC. – Velvet Bean, Cowhage, Kapikachu, *atmagupta*, *yerepe* (Yoruba), "buffalo bean"
***Mucuna pruriens* var. *hirsuta* (Wight & Arn.) Wilmot-Dear
***Mucuna pruriens* var. *pruriens*
***Mucuna pruriens* var. *sericophylla* (Perkins) Wilmot-Dear
***Mucuna pruriens* var. *utilis* (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck
* *[[Mucuna psittacina]]* (disputed)
* *[[Mucuna reptans]]*
* *[[Mucuna reticulata]]*
* *[[Mucuna revoluta]]*
* *[[Mucuna rostrata]]* Benth.
* *[[Mucuna samarensis]]*
* *[[Mucuna schlechteri]]*
* *[[Mucuna sempervirens]]* Hemsl.
* *[[Mucuna sloanei]]* Fawc. & Rendle
* *[[Mucuna stanleyi]]*
* *[[Mucuna stans]]* Welw. ex Baker
* *[[Mucuna stenoplax]]*
* *[[Mucuna terrens]]*
* *[[Mucuna thailandica]]*
* *[[Mucuna tomentosa]]*
* *[[Mucuna urens]]* (L.) Medik.
* *[[Mucuna warburgii]]*



### เคยอยู่สกุลนี้
**[[Canavalia mattogrossensis]]* (Barb. Rodr.) Malme (as *M. mattegrossensis* Barb. Rodr.)
**[[Psophocarpus scandens]]* (Endl.) Verdc. (as *M. comorensis* Vatke)

## อ้างอิง

## อ่านเพิ่มเติม
* Chamakura, R.P. (1994): Bufotenine – a hallucinogen in ancient snuff powders of South America and a drug of abuse on the streets of New York City. *Forensic Science Review* **6**(1): 1–18.
* Diallo, O.K. & Berhe, T. (2003): Processing the *Mucuna* for Human Food in the Republic of Guinea. *Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems* **1**(2/3): 193–196. PDF fulltext 
* Erowid (2002): ''Mucuna pruriens''. Created 2002-APR-22. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17.
* International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Genus ''Mucuna''. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17.
* Katzenschlager, R.; Evans, A.; Manson, A.; Patsalos, P.N.; Ratnaraj, N.; Watt, H.; Timmermann, L.; van der Giessen, R. & Lees, A.J. (2004): *Mucuna pruriens* in Parkinson's disease: a double blind clinical and pharmacological study. *Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry* **75**(12): 1672–1677.  PMID 15548480 (HTML abstract)
* Oudhia, Pankaj (2002): Kapikachu or Cowhage (''Mucuna pruriens'') Crop Fact Sheet. Version of 5-9-2002. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17.
* Vanlauwe, B.O.: Nwoke, C.; Diels, J.; Sanginga, N.; Carsky, R.J.; Deckers, J. & Merckx, R. (2000): Utilization of rock phosphate by crops on a representative toposequence in the Northern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria: response by *Mucuna pruriens*, *Lablab purpureus* and maize. *Soil Biology and Biochemistry* *'32*(14): 2063–2077.  (HTML abstract)

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
*Bat-Pollinated Mucuna Flowers – The Source Of Tropical Sea Beans 
*''Mucuna News'' homepage.
หมวดหมู่:วงศ์ย่อยถั่ว