Digenea

**Digenea** เป็นชั้นของ trematodes ในไฟลัมแพลทีเฮลมินธิส

## วัวัฒนาการ
### วงศ์สำคัญ
พยาธิใบไม้มีวงศ์ประมาณ 80 วงศ์ ระบุไว้ตามข้างล่าง เรียงตามอันดับ

**Digenea**
*Diplostomida
**อันดับย่อย Diplostomata
***วงศ์ใหญ่ Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930
****Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930
****Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907
***วงศ์ใหญ่ Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886
****Brauninidae Wolf, 1903
****Cyathocotylidae Mühling, 1898
****Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886
****Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936
****Strigeidae Railliet, 1919
***วงศ์ใหญ่ Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898
****Aporocotylidae Odhner, 1912
****Schistosomatidae Stiles & Hassall, 1898
****Spirorchiidae Stunkard, 1921
*Plagiorchiida
**Apocreadiata
***Apocreadioidea Skrjabin, 1942
****Apocreadiidae Skrjabin, 1942
**Bivesiculata
***Bivesiculoidea
****Bivesiculidae Yamaguti, 1934
**Bucephalata
***Bucephaloidea Poche, 1907
****Bucephalidae Poche, 1907
****Nuitrematidae Kurochkin, 1975
***Gymnophalloidea Odhner, 1905
****Botulisaccidae Yamaguti, 1971
****Fellodistomidae Nicoll, 1909
****Gymnophallidae Odhner, 1905
****Tandanicolidae Johnston, 1927
**Echinostomata
***Echinostomatoidea Looss, 1902
****Calycodidae Dollfus, 1929
****Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902
****Echinochasmidae Odhner, 1910
****Echinostomatidae Looss, 1899
****Eucotylidae Cohn, 1904
****Fasciolidae Railliet, 1895
****Himasthlidae Odhner, 1910
****Philophthalmidae Looss, 1899
****Psilostomidae Looss, 1900
****Rhytidodidae Odhner, 1926
****Typhlocoelidae Harrah, 1922
**Haplosplanchnata
***Haplosplanchnoidea Poche, 1925
****Haplosplanchnidae Poche, 1926
**Hemiurata
***Azygioidea Lühe, 1909
****Azygiidae Lühe, 1909
***Hemiuroidea Looss, 1899
****Accacoeliidae Odhner, 1911
****Bathycotylidae Dollfus, 1932
****Derogenidae Nicoll, 1910
****Dictysarcidae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955
****Didymozoidae Monticelli, 1888
****Gonocercidae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955
****Hemiuridae Looss, 1899
****Hirudinellidae Dollfus, 1932
****Isoparorchiidae Travassos, 1922
****Lecithasteridae Odhner, 1905
****Ptychogonimidae Dollfus, 1937
****Sclerodistomidae Odhner, 1927
****Sclerodistomoididae Gibson & Bray, 1979
****Syncoeliidae Looss, 1899
**Heronimata
***Heronimoidea Ward, 1918
****Heronimidae Ward, 1918
**Lepocreadiata
***Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905
****Aephnidiogenidae Yamaguti, 1934
****Deropristidae Cable & Hunninen, 1942
****Enenteridae Yamaguti, 1958
****Gorgocephalidae Manter, 1966
****Gyliauchenidae Fukui, 1929
****Lepidapedidae Yamaguti, 1958
****Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905
****Liliatrematidae Gubanov, 1953
**Monorchiata
***Monorchioidea Odhner, 1911
****Lissorchiidae Magath, 1917
****Monorchiidae Odhner, 1911
**Opisthorchiata
***Opisthorchioidea Braun, 1901
****Cryptogonimidae Ward, 1917
****Heterophyidae Leiper, 1909
****Opisthorchiidae Looss, 1899
**Pronocephalata
***Paramphistomoidea Fischoeder, 1901
****Cladorchiidae Fischoeder, 1901
****Mesometridae Poche, 1926
****Microscaphidiidae Looss, 1900
****Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901
***Pronocephaloidea Looss, 1899
****Labicolidae Blair, 1979
****Notocotylidae Lühe, 1909
****Nudacotylidae Barker, 1916
****Opisthotrematidae Poche, 1926
****Pronocephalidae Looss, 1899
****Rhabdiopoeidae Poche, 1926
**Transversotremata
***Transversotrematoidea Witenberg, 1944
****Transversotrematidae Witenberg, 1944
**Xiphidiata
***Allocreadioidea Looss, 1902
****Acanthocolpidae Lühe, 1906
****Allocreadiidae Looss, 1902
****Batrachotrematidae Dollfus & Williams, 1966
****Brachycladiidae Odhner, 1905
****Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925
***Gorgoderoidea Looss, 1901
****Callodistomidae Odhner, 1910
****Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899
****Gorgoderidae Looss, 1899
***Haploporoidea Nicoll, 1914
****Atractotrematidae Yamaguti, 1939
****Haploporidae Nicoll, 1914
***Microphalloidea Ward, 1901
****Diplangidae Yamaguti, 1971
****Exotidendriidae Mehra, 1935
****Faustulidae Poche, 1926
****Microphallidae Ward, 1901
****Pachypsolidae Yamaguti, 1958
****Phaneropsolidae Mehra, 1935
****Pleurogenidae Looss, 1899
****Prosthogonimidae Lühe, 1909
****Renicolidae Dollfus, 1939
****Zoogonidae Odhner, 1902
***Plagiorchioidea Lühe, 1901
****Auridistomidae Lühe, 1901
****Brachycoeliidae Looss, 1899
****Cephalogonimidae Looss, 1899
****Choanocotylidae Jue Sue & Platt, 1998
****Echinoporidae Krasnolobova & Timofeeva, 1965
****Encyclometridae Mehra, 1931
****Leptophallidae Dayal, 1938
****Macroderoididae McMullen, 1937
****Meristocotylidae Fischthal & Kuntz, 1981
****Ocadiatrematidae Fischthal & Kuntz, 1981
****Orientocreadiidae Yamaguti, 1958
****Plagiorchiidae Lühe, 1901
****Styphlotrematidae Baer, 1924
****Telorchiidae Looss, 1899
****Thrinascotrematidae Jue Sue & Platt, 1999
****Urotrematidae Poche, 1926

## อ้างอิง

## ข้อมูล
* Gibson, D.I., Jones, A. & Bray, R.A. (2002). *Key to the Trematoda, vol.1* 
* Littlewood D.T.J. & Bray R.A. (2001) *Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes.* 
* Yamaguti, S. (1971). *Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates.* Keigaku Publishing Co., Tokyo.

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

*Cambridge University Schistosome Research Group
*Parasitic Worms at the Natural History Museum, London
*Fishdisease.net

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