งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 22

**งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 22** เป็นงานมอบรางวัลสำหรับภาพยนตร์ที่เข้าฉายในปีค.ศ. 1949 จัดขึ้นที่ RKO Pantages Theatre

## รางวัล

ผู้ที่ได้รับรางวัลแต่ละหมวดหมู่จะแสดงในรูปแบบ**ตัวหนา**

### Best Motion Picture
* ***[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]'' ([[Robert Rossen Productions]]; [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]]) '''
* ''[[Battleground (film)|Battleground]]'' ([[MGM]])
* ''[[The Heiress]]'' ([[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]])
* ''[[A Letter to Three Wives]]'' ([[Twentieth-Century Fox]])
* ''[[Twelve O'Clock High]]'' ([[Twentieth-Century Fox]])

=== Best Actor ===

* [[John Wayne]], ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]''
* '''[[Broderick Crawford]], ''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]***
* Kirk Douglas, *[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]*
* Gregory Peck, *[[Twelve O'Clock High]]*
* Richard Todd, *[[The Hasty Heart]]*

### Best Actress

* Susan Hayward, *[[My Foolish Heart (film)|My Foolish Heart]]*
* Jeanne Crain, *[[Pinky (film)|Pinky]]*
* **[[Olivia de Havilland]], ''[[The Heiress]]***
* [[Deborah Kerr]], *Edward, My Son*
* [[Loretta Young]], *Come to the Stable*

=== Best Actor in a Supporting Role ===

* [[John Ireland]], *All the King's Men*
* *'Dean Jagger, *[[Twelve O'Clock High]]***
* [[Arthur Kennedy]], ''[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]''
* [[Ralph Richardson]], ''[[The Heiress]]''
* [[James Whitmore]], ''[[Battleground (film)|Battleground]]''

=== Best Actress in a Supporting Role ===

* [[Ethel Barrymore]], ''[[Pinky (film)|Pinky]]''
* [[Celeste Holm]], ''[[Come to the Stable]]''
* [[Elsa Lanchester]], ''[[Come to the Stable]]''
* **Mercedes McCambridge, *[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]***
* [[Ethel Waters]], ''[[Pinky (film)|Pinky]]''

=== Best Directing ===

* **Joseph L. Mankiewicz, *[[A Letter to Three Wives]]***
* [[Carol Reed]], ''[[The Fallen Idol (film)|The Fallen Idol]]''
* [[Robert Rossen]], ''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]''
* [[William A. Wellman]], ''[[Battleground (film)|Battleground]]''
* [[William Wyler]], ''[[The Heiress]]''

=== Best Writing ===
==== Motion Picture Story ====

* [[Harry Brown]], ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]''
* [[Virginia Kellogg]], ''[[White Heat]]''
* [[Clare Boothe Luce]], ''[[Come to the Stable]]''
* **Douglas Morrow, *[[The Stratton Story]]***
* [[Shirley W. Smith]] and [[Valentine Davies]], ''[[It Happens Every Spring]]''

==== Screenplay ====

* [[Carl Foreman]], ''[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]''
* [[Graham Greene]], ''[[The Fallen Idol (film)|The Fallen Idol]]''
* **Joseph L. Mankiewicz, *[[A Letter to Three Wives]]***
* [[Robert Rossen]], ''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]''
* [[Cesare Zavattini]], ''[[The Bicycle Thief]]''

==== Story and Screenplay ====

* [[Sidney Buchman]], ''[[Jolson Sings Again]]''
* [[T. E. B. Clarke]], ''[[Passport to Pimlico]]''
* [[Alfred Hayes (writer)|Alfred Hayes]], [[Federico Fellini]], [[Sergio Amidei]], [[Marcello Pagliero]] and [[Roberto Rossellini]], ''[[Paisà]]''
* [[Helen Levitt]], [[Janice Loeb]] and [[Sidney Meyers]], ''[[The Quiet One]]''
* **Robert Pirosh, *[[Battleground (film)|Battleground]]***

=== Cinematography ===
==== Black-and-White ====

* [[Joseph LaShelle]], ''[[Come to the Stable]]''
* [[Frank Planer]], ''[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]''
* [[Leon Shamroy]], ''[[Prince of Foxes (film)|Prince of Foxes]]''
* [[Leo Tover]], ''[[The Heiress]]''
* **Paul C. Vogel, *[[Battleground (film)|Battleground]]***

==== Color ====

* [[Charles G. Clarke]], ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]''
* **Winton Hoch, *[[She Wore a Yellow Ribbon]]***
* [[Robert Planck]] and [[Charles Schoenbaum]], ''[[Little Women]]''
* [[William Snyder]], ''[[Jolson Sings Again]]''
* [[Harry Stradling]], ''[[The Barkleys of Broadway]]''

=== Art Direction ===
==== Black-and-White ====

* [[Cedric Gibbons]] and [[Jack Martin Smith]], art direction; [[Edwin B. Willis]] and [[Richard A. Pefferle]], set decoration, ''[[Madame Bovary]]''
* **John Meehan and Harry Horner, art direction; Emile Kuri, set decoration, *[[The Heiress]]***
* [[Lyle Wheeler]] and [[Joseph C. Wright]], art direction; [[Thomas Little]] and [[Paul S. Fox]], set decoration, ''[[Come to the Stable]]''

==== Color ====

* [[Edward Carrere]], art direction; [[Lyle Reifsnider]], set decoration, ''[[Adventures of Don Juan]]''
* ***[[Cedric Gibbons]] and [[Paul Groesse]]; [[Edwin B. Willis]] and [[Jack D. Moore]], ''[[Little Women]]''*
* [[Jim Morahan]], [[William Kellner]] and [[Michael Relph]], art direction, ''[[Saraband]]''

=== Sound Recording ===

* Republic Studio Sound Department, ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]''
* **Twentieth Century-Fox Studio Sound Department, *[[Twelve O'Clock High]]***
* Universal-International Studio Sound Department, ''[[Once More, My Darling]]''

=== Music ===
==== Song ====

* **“*[[Baby, It's Cold Outside]]*,” *[[Neptune's Daughter]]*, Frank Loesser, music and lyrics**
* “''It's a Great Feeling'',” ''[[It's a Great Feeling]]'', [[Jule Styne]], music; [[Sammy Cahn]], lyrics
* “''Lavender Blue'',” ''[[So Dear to My Heart]]'', [[Eliot Daniel]], music; [[Larry Morey]], lyrics
* “''[[My Foolish Heart (song)|My Foolish Heart]]'',” ''[[My Foolish Heart (film)|My Foolish Heart]]'', [[Victor Young]], music; [[Ned Washington]], lyrics
* “''Through a Long and Sleepless Night'',” ''[[Come to the Stable]]'', [[Alfred Newman]], music; [[Mack Gordon]], lyrics

==== Scoring of a Comedy or Dramatic Picture ====
* **Aaron Copland, *[[The Heiress]]***
* [[Max Steiner]], ''[[Beyond the Forest]]''
* [[Dimitri Tiomkin]], ''[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]''

==== Scoring of a Musical Picture ====

* **Roger Edens and Lennie Hayton, *[[On the Town (film)|On the Town]]***
* [[Ray Heindorf]], ''[[Look for the Silver Lining (film)|Look for the Silver Lining]]''
* [[Morris Stoloff]] and [[George Duning]], [[Jolson Sings Again]]

=== Film Editing ===

* [[John Dunning]], ''[[Battleground (film)|Battleground]]''
* **Harry Gerstad, *[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]***
* [[Frederic Knudtson]], ''[[The Window]]''
* [[Robert Parrish]] and [[Al Clark (film editor)|Al Clark]], ''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]''
* [[Richard L. Van Enger]], ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]''

=== Costume Design ===
==== Black-and-White ====

* **Edith Head and Gile Steele, *[[The Heiress]]*
* Vittorio Nino Novarese, *[[Prince of Foxes (film)|Prince of Foxes]]*

#### Color

* Kay Nelson, *[[Mother Is a Freshman]]*
* **[[Leah Rhodes]], [[William Travilla|Travilla]] and [[Marjorie Best]], ''[[Adventures of Don Juan]]***

=== Special Effects ===
* ***[[Mighty Joe Young (1949 film)|Mighty Joe Young]]'' (Arko Production; RKO Radio)**
* *[[Tulsa]]* (Walter Wagner; Eagle Lion)

### Short Subjects
#### Cartoon

* *Canary Row* (Merrie Melodies Series) (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.; Warner Bros.) (Nomination withdrawn by producer.)
* ***[[For Scent-imental Reasons]]'' (Merrie Melodies Series) (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.; Warner Bros.)'''
* ''Hatch Up Your Troubles'' (Tom and Jerry Series) (Frederick Quimby, producer; MGM)
* ''The Magic Fluke''' (Fox and Crow Series) (United Productions of America; Columbia)
* ''Toy Tinkers'' (Donald Duck Series) (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)

==== One-Reel ====

* ***Aquatic House Party* (Grantland Rice Sportlights Series) ([[Jack Eaton]], producer; Paramount)*'
* *Roller Derby Girl* (Pacemaker Series) (Justin Herman, producer; Paramount)
* *So You Think You're Not Guilty* (John McDoakes Series) (Gordon Hollingshead, producer; Warner Bros.)
* *Spills and Chills* (Sports News Review Series) (Walton C. Ament, producer; Warner Bros.)
* *Water Trix* (Pete Smith Specialties Series) (Pete Smith, producer; MGM)

#### Two-Reel

* *The Boy and the Eagle* (William Lasky, producer; RKO Radio)
* *Chase of Death* (Irving Allen Productions)
* *The Grass Is Always Greener* (Gordon Hollingshead, producer; Warner Bros.)
* *Snow Carnival* (Two-reel Technicolor Series) (Gordon Hollingshead, producer; Warner Bros.)
* ***[[Van Gogh (1948 film)|Van Gogh]]'' (Gaston Diehl and Robert Haeessens, producers; Canton-Weiner Films)'''

=== Documentary ===
==== Short Subject (tie) ====

* ***A Chance to Live* (March of Time Series) (Richard de Rochemont, producer; Twentieth Century-Fox)*'
* *1848* (A. F. Films; French Cinema General Cooperative)
* *The Rising Tide* (National Film Board of Canada; St. Francis-Xavier University)
* ***[[So Much for So Little]]'' (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.; Warner Bros.)'''

==== Feature ====

* ***Daybreak in Udi* (British Information Services; Crown Film Unit)*'
* *Kenji Comes Home* (Paul F. Heard, producer; Protestant Film Commission)

### Special Awards
* To *[[The Bicycle Thief]]* (Italy), voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1949
* To Bobby Driscoll, outstanding juvenile actor of 1949
* To Fred Astaire for his unique artistry and his contributions to the technique of musical pictures
* To Cecil B. DeMille, distinguished motion picture pioneer, for 37 years of brilliant showmanship
* To Jean Hersholt for distinguished service to the motionpicture industry

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
*งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 22  ที่เว็บไซต์ IMDb

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