ดี. เอช. ลอว์เรนซ์

**ดี. เอช. ลอว์เรนซ์** () (11 กันยายน ค.ศ. 1885 – 2 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1930) เป็นนักประพันธ์, กวี, นักเขียนบทละคร, นักเขียนบทความ และนักวิพากษ์วรรณกรรมชาวอังกฤษ งานเขียนของลอว์เรนซ์สะท้อนให้เห็นถึงการลดความสำคัญของมนุษย์จากความก้าวหน้าของสมัยใหม่และการพัฒนาทางอุตสาหกรรม ในงานเขียนลอว์เรนซ์เผชิญหน้าหัวข้อต่าง ๆ ที่รวมทั้งสุขภาพทางอารมณ์ และความมีชีวิตจิตใจ, การตอบสนองอย่างธรรมชาติ (spontaneity), เรื่องเพศ และ สัญชาตญาณ

ความเห็นของลอว์เรนซ์สร้างศัตรูหลายคน และการเผชิญหน้ากับการถูกกล่าวหา, การถูกเซ็นเซอร์ และการถูกตีความหมายอย่างผิด ๆ ของงานเขียนอันเต็มไปด้วยความสร้างสรรค์ในครึ่งหลังของชีวิต ที่ส่วนใหญ่เป็นช่วงที่ลอว์เรนซ์เลือกที่จะหันหลังให้แก่สังคม ที่เรียกว่า "savage pilgrimage" เมื่อลอว์เรนซ์เสียชีวิต ภาพพจน์ของสาธารณชนต่อลอว์เรนซ์เป็นภาพของผู้สูญเสียความมีพรสวรรค์ไปกับการเขียนงานลามก (pornographer) แต่อี. เอ็ม. ฟอร์สเตอร์แก้ตัวแทนลอว์เรนซ์ในงานศพว่าเป็น “นักประพันธ์ผู้เต็มไปด้วยจินตนาการผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดในบรรดานักเขียนร่วมสมัย” ต่อมานักวิพากษ์วรรณกรรมผู้มีอิทธิพลเคมบริดจ์เอฟ. อาร์. เลวิสกลายมาเป็นผู้สนับสนุนลอว์เรนซ์อย่างแข็งขัน และสรรเสริญคุณค่าของงานของลอว์เรนซ์ในด้านความมีศิลปะ และความจริงจังทางจริยธรรรม และถือว่าระดับงานเขียนเทียมเท่างานเขียนระดับคลาสสิกของนวนิยายอังกฤษ ในปัจจุบันงานเขียนของลอว์เรนซ์โดยทั่วไปเห็นกันว่าเป็นงานเขียนของผู้เห็นการณ์ไกล และเป็นงานตัวอย่างของการเขียนแบบสมัยใหม่นิยม แม้ว่าผู้สนับสนุนสิทธิสตรีบางคนจะประท้วงทัศนคติของลอว์เรนซ์เกี่ยวกับสตรี และ เรื่องเพศในงานบางชิ้น

## งานเขียน
### นวนิยาย
* *[[The White Peacock]]* (1911), edited by Andrew Robertson, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-521-22267-2
* *[[The Trespasser (novel)|The Trespasser]]* (1912), edited by Elizabeth Mansfield, Cambridge University Press,1981, ISBN 0-521-22264-8
* *[[ลูกชายและคนรัก]]* (1913), edited by Helen Baron and Carl Baron, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-24276-2
* *[[The Rainbow]]* (1915), edited by Mark Kinkead-Weekes, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-00944-8
* *[[Women in Love]]* (1920), edited by David Farmer, Lindeth Vasey and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-23565-0
* *[[The Lost Girl]]* (1920), edited by John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ISBN 0-521-22263-X
* *[[Aaron's Rod (novel)|Aaron's Rod]]* (1922) edited by Mara Kalnins, Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-521-25250-4
* *[[Kangaroo (novel)|Kangaroo]]* (1923) edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-38455-9
* *[[The Boy in the Bush]]* (1924), edited by Paul Eggert, Cambridge University Press, 1990, ISBN 0-521-30704-X
* *[[The Plumed Serpent]]* (1926), edited by L. D. Clark, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-22262-1
* *[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]* (1928), edited by Michael Squires, Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-521-22266-4
* *[[The Escaped Cock]]* (1929) (later re-published as *The Man Who Died*)
* *[[The Virgin and the Gypsy]]* (1930)

### เรื่องสั้น
* *The [[Odour of Chrysanthemums]]* (1914)
* *[[The Prussian Officer and Other Stories]]* (1914), edited by John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-521-24822-1
* *[[England, My England and Other Stories]]* (1922), edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 1990, ISBN 0-521-35267-3
* *The Horse Dealer's Daughter* (1922)
* *[[The Fox (novel)|The Fox]], [[The Captain's Doll]], The Ladybird* (1923), edited by Dieter Mehl, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-35266-5
* *[[St Mawr]] and other stories* (1925), edited by Brian Finney, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-521-22265-6
* *The Woman who Rode Away and other stories* (1928) edited by Dieter Mehl and Christa Jansohn, Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-521-22270-2.
* *[[The Rocking-Horse Winner]]* (1926)
* *[[The Virgin and the Gypsy|The Virgin and the Gipsy]] and Other Stories* (1930), edited by Michael Herbert, Bethan Jones, Lindeth Vasey, Cambridge University Press, 2006 (forthcoming), ISBN 0-521-36607-0
* *Love Among the Haystacks and other stories* (1930), edited by John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-26836-2
* *Collected Stories* (1994) - Everyman's Library, a comprehensive one volume edition that prints all sixty two of Lawrence's shorter fictions in chronological sequence

### กวีนิพนธ์
* *Love Poems and others* (1913)
* *Amores* (1916)
* *Look! We have come through!* (1917)
* *New Poems* (1918)
* *Bay: a book of poems* (1919)
* *Tortoises* (1921)
* *[[Birds, Beasts and Flowers]]* (1923)
* *The Collected Poems of D H Lawrence* (1928)
* *Pansies* (1929)
* *Nettles* (1930)
* *Last Poems* (1932)
* *Fire and other poems* (1940)
* *The Complete Poems of D H Lawrence* (1964), ed. Vivian de Sola Pinto and F. Warren Roberts
* *D. H. Lawrence: Selected Poems* (1972), ed. Keith Sagar.

### บทละคร
* *The Daughter-in-Law* (1912)
* *[[The Widowing of Mrs Holroyd]]* (1914)
* *Touch and Go* (1920)
* *David* (1926)
* *The Fight for Barbara* (1933)
* *A Collier's Friday Night* (1934)
* * The Married Man* (1940)
* *The Merry-go-round* (1941)
* *The Complete Plays of D H Lawrence* (1965)
* *The Plays*, edited by Hans-Wilhelm Schwarze and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-24277-0

### งานเขียนทั่วไป
* *[[Study of Thomas Hardy and other essays]]* (1914), edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 1985, ISBN 0-521-25252-0, Literary criticism and metaphysics
* *[[Movements in European History]]* (1921), edited by Philip Crumpton, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-26201-1, Originally published under the name of Lawrence H. Davison
* *[[Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious]]* and *[[Fantasia of the Unconscious]]* (1921/1922), edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-32791-1
* *[[Studies in Classic American Literature]]* (1923), edited by Ezra Greenspan, Lindeth Vasey and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-55016-5
* *[[Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine and other essays]]* (1925), edited by Michael Herbert, Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-521-26622-X
* *[[A Propos of Lady Chatterley's Lover]]*(1929) - Lawrence wrote this pamphlet to explain his most notorious novel
* *[[Apocalypse and the writings on Revelation]]* (1931) edited by Mara Kalnins, Cambridge University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-521-22407-1, His last book touching on primitive symbolism, paganism and pre-Christian religion
* ** (1936)
* *[[Phoenix II: Uncollected, Unpublished and Other Prose Works by D. H. Lawrence]]* (1968)
* *[[Introductions and Reviews]]*, edited by N. H. Reeve and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-83584-4
* *[[Late Essays and Articles]]*, edited by James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-58431-0
* *[[Selected Letters]]*, Oneworld Classics, 2008. Edited by James T. Boulton. ISBN 978-1-84749-049-0

### หนังสือท่องเที่ยว
* *Twilight in Italy and Other Essays* (1916), edited by Paul Eggert, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-26888-5
* *[[Sea and Sardinia]]* (1921), edited by Mara Kalnins, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-521-24275-4
* *[[Mornings in Mexico]]* (1927)
* *[[Sketches of Etruscan Places and other Italian essays]]* (1932), edited by Simonetta de Filippis, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-25253-9

### งานแปล
* Lev Isaakovich Shestov *All Things are Possible* (1920)
* Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin *The Gentleman from San Francisco* (1922), tr. with S. S. Koteliansky
* Giovanni Verga *Mastro-Don Gesualdo* (1923)
* Giovanni Verga *Little Novels of Sicily* (1925)
* Giovanni Verga *Cavalleria Rusticana and other stories* (1928)
* Antonio Francesco Grazzini *The Story of Doctor Manente* (1929)

### งานร่าง
* *Paul Morel* (1911-12), edited by Helen Baron, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-56009-8, an early manuscript version of *Sons and Lovers*
* *The First Women in Love* (1916-17) edited by John Worthen and Lindeth Vasey, Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-521-37326-3
* *[[Mr Noon]]* (1920?) - Parts I and II, edited by Lindeth Vasey, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25251-2
* *The Symbolic Meaning: The Uncollected Versions of Studies in Classic American Literature*, edited by Armin Arnold, Centaur Press, 1962
* *Quetzalcoatl* (1925), edited by Louis L Martz, W W Norton Edition, 1998, ISBN 0-8112-1385-4, Early draft of *[[The Plumed Serpent]]*
* *The First and Second Lady Chatterley novels*, edited by Dieter Mehl and Christa Jansohn, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-47116-8. These two books,*The First Lady Chatterley* and *John Thomas and Lady Jane* were earlier drafts of Lawrence's last novel

### จดหมาย
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume I, September 1901 - May 1913*, ed. James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1979, ISBN 0-521-22147-1
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume II, June 1913 - October 1916*, ed. George J. Zytaruk and James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ISBN 0-521-23111-6
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume III, October 1916 - June 1921*, ed. James T. Boulton and Andrew Robertson, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-23112-4
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume IV, June 1921 - March 1924 *, ed. Warren Roberts, James T. Boulton and Elizabeth Mansfield, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-00695-3
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume V, March 1924 - March 1927*, ed. James T. Boulton and Lindeth Vasey, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-00696-1
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume VI, March 1927 - November 1928 *, ed. James T. Boulton and Margaret Boulton with Gerald M. Lacy, Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-521-00698-8
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume VII, November 1928 - February 1930*, ed. Keith Sagar and James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-521-00699-6
* *The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, with index, Volume VIII*, ed. James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-521-23117-5
* *The Selected Letters of D H Lawrence*, Compiled and edited by James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-521-40115-1

### จิตรกรรม
* *The Paintings of D. H. Lawrence*,London: Mandrake Press, 1929.
* *D. H. Lawrence's Paintings*, ed. Keith Sagar, London: Chaucer Press, 2003.
* *The Collected Art Works of D. H. Lawrence*, ed. Tetsuji Kohno, Tokyo: Sogensha,2004.

## งานเขียนเกี่ยวกับ ดี. เอช. ลอว์เรนซ์
### งานบรรณานุกรม
* Paul Poplawski (1995) *The Works of D H Lawrence: a Chronological Checklist* (Nottingham, D H Lawrence Society)
* Paul Poplawski (1996) *D. H. Lawrence: A Reference Companion* (Westport, Conn., and London: Greenwood Press)
* P. Preston (1994) *A D H Lawrence Chronology* (London, Macmillan)
* W. Roberts and P. Poplawski (2001)*A Bibliography of D H Lawrence*. 3rd ed. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* Charles L Ross and Dennis Jackson, eds. (1995) *Editing D H Lawrence: New Versions of a Modern Author* (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press)
* Keith Sagar (1979) *D H Lawrence: a Calendar of his Works* (Manchester, Manchester University Press)
* Keith Sagar (1982) *D H Lawrence Handbook* (Manchester, Manchester University Press)

### งานศึกษาบรรณานุกรม
* Catherine Carswell (1932) *The Savage Pilgrimage* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, reissued 1981)
* Frieda Lawrence (1934) *Not I, But The Wind* (Santa Fe: Rydal Press)
* E. T. (Jessie Chambers Wood) (1935) *D. H. Lawrence: A Personal Record* (Jonathan Cape)
* Witter Bynner (1951) *Journey with Genius: Recollections and Reflections Concerning the D.H. Lawrences* (John Day Company)
* Edward Nehls (1957-59) *D. H. Lawrence: A Composite Biography, Volumes I-III* (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press)
* Anaïs Nin (1963) "D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study" (Athens: Swallow Press)
* Emile Delavenay (1972) *D. H. Lawrence: The Man and his Work: The Formative Years, 1885-1919*, trans. Katherine M. Delavenay (London: Heinemann)
* Harry T. Moore (1974) *The Priest of Love: A Life of D. H. Lawrence* (Heinemann)
* Paul Delany (1979) *D. H. Lawrence's Nightmare: The Writer and his Circle in the Years of the Great War* (Hassocks: Harvester Press)
* G H Neville (1981) *A Memoir of D. H. Lawrence: The Betrayal* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* John Worthen (1991) *D. H. Lawrence: The Early Years, 1885 - 1912* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Mark Kincaid-Weekes (1996) *D. H. Lawrence: Triumph to Exile, 1912 - 1922* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Brenda Maddox (1994) *D. H. Lawrence: The Story of a Marriage* (W. W. Norton & Co)
* David Ellis (1998) *D. H. Lawrence: Dying Game, 1922 - 1930* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Keith Sagar (2003) *The Life of D. H. Lawrence: An Illustrated Biography* (London: Chaucer Press)
* John Worthen (2005) *D. H. Lawrence: The Life of an Outsider* (London: Penguin/Allen Lane)
* Scandalous! the musical based on the life of D. H. Lawrence. Created by Glyn Bailey, Keith Thomas and Theasa Tuohy. Website / Scandalousthemusical.com 

### บทละคร
* *Look! We Have Come Through!* based on the letters and works of D. H. Lawrence and his wife, Frieda. Scripted by James Petosa and Carole Graham Lehan. Nominated for Helen Hayes Award 1998

### ละครร้อง
* Scandalous! the musical based on the life of D. H. Lawrence. Created by Glyn Bailey, Keith Thomas and Theasa Tuohy. Website:/ Scandalousthemusical.com 

### งานวิพากษ์วรรณกรรม
* Michael Bell (1992) *D. H. Lawrence: Language and Being* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Richard Beynon, (ed.) (1997) *D. H. Lawrence: The Rainbow and Women in Love* (Cambridge: Icon Books)
* Michael Black (1986) *D H Lawrence: The Early Fiction* (Palgrave MacMillan)
* Michael Black (1991)* D. H. Lawrence: The Early Philosophical Works: A Commentary* (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan)
* Michael Black (1992) *Sons and Lovers* (Cambridge University Press)
* Michael Black (2001) *Lawrence's England: The Major Fiction, 1913 - 1920* (Palgrave-MacMillan)
* Keith Brown, ed. (1990) *Rethinking Lawrence*, Milton Keynes: Open University Press
* Anthony Burgess (1985) *Flame Into Being: The Life And Work Of D. H. Lawrence* (William Heinemann)
* Aidan Burns (1980) *Nature and Culture in D. H. Lawrence* (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan)
* L D Clark (1980) * The Minoan Distance: The Symbolism of Travel in D H Lawrence*, University of Arizona Press
* Colin Clarke (1969) *River of Dissolution: D. H. Lawrence and English Romanticism* (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul)
* Joseph Davis (1989) "D.H. Lawrence at Thirroul (Collins, Sydney, Australia)
* Carol Dix (1980) *D H Lawrence and Women*, Macmillan
* R P Draper (1970)* D H Lawrence: The Critical Heritage*, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
* Anne Fernihough (1993) *D. H. Lawrence: Aesthetics and Ideology* (Oxford:Clarendon Press)
* Anne Fernihough, ed. (2001) *The Cambridge Companion to D H Lawrence* (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* Graham Holderness (1982) *D. H. Lawrence: History, Ideology and Fiction* (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan)
* John R. Harrison (1966) The Reactionaries: Yeats, Lewis, Pound, Eliot, Lawrence: A Study of the Anti-Democratic Intelligentsia (Victor Gollancz, London)
* Graham Hough (1956) *The Dark Sun: A Study of D H Lawrence*, Duckworth
* John Humma (1990) *Metaphor and Meaning in D. H. Lawrence's Later Novels,* University of Missouri Press
* Frank Kermode (1973) *Lawrence* (London: Fontana)
* Mark Kinkead - Weekes (1968) *The Marble and the Statue: The Exploratory Imagination of D. H. Lawrence*, pp.&nbsp;371-418. in Gregor, lan and Maynard Mack (eds.), *Imagined Worlds: Essays in Honour of John Butt* (London: Methuen,)
* F. R. Leavis (1955) *D H Lawrence: Novelist* (London, Chatto and Windus)
* F. R. Leavis (1976) *Thought, Words and Creativity: Art and Thought in D H Lawrence* (London, Chatto and Windus)
* Sheila Macleod (1985) *Lawrence's Men and Women* (London: Heinemann)
* Barbara Mensch (1991) * D. H. Lawrence and the Authoritarian Personality* (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan)
* Kate Millett (1970) *Sexual Politics* (Garden City, NY: Doubleday)
* Colin Milton (1987) *Lawrence and Nietzsche: A Study in Influence* (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press)
* Robert E Montgomery (1994) *The Visionary D. H. Lawrence: Beyond Philosophy and Art* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Alastair Niven (1978) *D. H. Lawrence: The Novels* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Cornelia Nixon (1986) *Lawrence's Leadership Politics and the Turn Against Women* (Berkeley: University of California Press)
* Tony Pinkney (1990) *D. H. Lawrence* (London and New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf)
* Charles L. Ross (1991) *Women in Love: A Novel of Mythic Realism* (Boston, Mass.: Twayne)
* Keith Sagar (1966) *The Art of D H Lawrence* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Keith Sagar (1985) *D H Lawrence: Life into Art* (University of Georgia Press)
* Keith Sagar (2008) *D. H. Lawrence: Poet* (Penrith: Humanities-Ebooks)
* Daniel J. Schneider (1986) *The Consciousness of D. H. Lawrence: An Intellectual Biography* (Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas)
* Michael Squires and Keith Cushman (1990) *The Challenge of D. H. Lawrence* (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press)
* Peter Widdowson , ed. (1992) *D. H. Lawrence* (London and New York: Longman)
* John Worthen (1979) *D. H. Lawrence and the Idea of the Novel* (London and Basingstoke, Macmillan).
* T R Wright (2000) *D H Lawrence and the Bible* (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)

## อ้างอิง

## ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม
### บรรณานุกรม
* Biography from the Literary Encyclopedia
* Detailed biography and chronology, part of a set of other resources at The University of Nottingham
* Audio interview with Mark Kincaid-Weekes, concentrating on the middle years of Lawrence's life
* Fyne Times Gay Great - DH Lawrence

### งานเขียน
* 
* Works by D H Lawrence at Project Gutenberg Australia
* Online editions of works , from eBooks@Adelaide 
* Studies in Classic American Literature   from American Studies at the University of Virginia.
* D. H. Lawrence: Poems
* ''With the Guns'', Lawrence's journalistic, and eerily prophetic, response to the start of the Great War
* Poetry Archive: 150 poems of D. H. Lawrence
* "The Deep End," a biographical essay by Benjamin Kunkel in The New Yorker.
* D.H. Lawrence's Collection  at the Harry Ransom Center at The University of Texas at Austin

### งานวิพากษ์วรรกรรม
* "The Hostile Sun: The Poetry of D. H. Lawrence" by Joyce Carol Oates (1974)
* "Lawrence's Götterdämmerung: The Apocalyptic Vision of Women in Love" by Joyce Carol Oates (1978)
* "The Internal Travel Towards ''Jouissance''"  by Juliette Feyel
* "St Mawr: The Monk and the Beast" and "The Ending of Sons and Lovers" by Keith Sagar.

### แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
* D. H. Lawrence Museum and Heritage 
* Illustrated history of Lawrence's life and death
* Frieda Lawrence Collection 
* The paintings of D. H. Lawrence 
* Online exhibition, 'A Literary Legacy: D H Lawrence at the University of Nottingham'
* D. H. Lawrence information and events website, endorsed by the University of Nottingham' 
* D. H. Lawrences Resources pages, including biography and details of collections held at the University of Nottingham
* Odour of Chrysanthemums: a text in process. Website allowing researchers to study four different versions of D H Lawrence's Odour of Chrysanthemums. From The University of Nottingham
* Review of Michael Black's *Lawrence's England*: Thomas L. Jeffers, “Lawrence’s Major Phase,” *Yale Review* 90 (Summer 2002), 148-58.
* Review of John Worthen's biography of D. H. Lawrence, ''The Oxonian Review of Books'' 
* "Memoirs of the Foreign Legion" http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300711.txt

* 
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หมวดหมู่:นักเขียนนวนิยายชาวอังกฤษ
หมวดหมู่:นักเขียนเรื่องสั้นชาวอังกฤษ
หมวดหมู่:กวีชาวอังกฤษ
หมวดหมู่:นักวิพากษ์วรรณกรรม
*
หมวดหมู่:บุคคลจากนอตทิงแฮม