วงศ์ผักกาด

**วงศ์ผักกาด** หรือ **Brassicaceae**, เป็นวงศ์ของพืชมีดอก ชื่อวงศ์ตั้งตามชื่อสกุล *([[:En:Brassica]]_* วงศ์นี้แต่เดิมใช้ชื่อว่า **([[:En:Cruciferae]]** หมายถึงลักษณะดอกที่มีสี่กลีบ วงศ์นี้ประกอบด้วย 330 สกุล มีสมาชิกประมาณ 3,700 สปีชีส์ สกุลที่ใหญ่ที่สุดคือ *([[:En:Draba]])* (365 สปีชีส์) รองลงไปได้แก่  *([[:En:Cardamine]])* (200 สปีชีส์แต่คำจำกัดความยังมีข้อโต้แย้ง) *([[:En:Erysimum]])* (225 สปีชีส์), *([[:En:Lepidium]])* (230 สปีชีส์) และ *([[:En:Alyssum]])* (195 สปีชีส์)

สปีชีส์ในวงศ์นี้ที่เป็นที่รู้จักกันดีได้แก่ *([[:En:Brassica oleracea]])* (กะหล่ำ) *([[:En:Brassica napus]])* (เรปสีด) *([[:En:Raphanus sativus]])* (ผักกาดหัว) *([[:En:Armoracia rusticana]])* (ฮอร์สเรดิช) *([[:En:Arabidopsis thaliana]])* (พืชที่ใช้เป็นแบบจำลองในการศึกษาทางด้านชีวโมเลกุล) 

## สกุล

* *[[Aethionema]]*
* *[[Agallis]]*
* *[[Alliaria]]*
* *[[Alyssoides]]*
* *[[Alysopsis]]*
* *[[Alyssum]]*
* *[[Ammosperma]]*
* *[[Anastatica]]*
* *[[Anchonium]]*
* *[[Andrzeiowskia]]*
* *[[Anelsonia]]*
* *[[Aphragmus]]*
* *[[Aplanodes]]*
* *[[Arabidella]]*
* *[[Arabidopsis]]*
* *[[Arabis]]*
* *[[Arcyosperma]]*
* *[[Horseradish|Armoracia]]*
* *[[Aschersoniodoxa]]*
* *[[Asperuginoides]]*
* *[[Asta (genus)|Asta]]*
* *[[Atelanthera]]*
* *[[Athysanus (plant)|Athysanus]]*
* *[[Aubrieta]]*
* *[[Aurinia]]*
* *[[Ballantinia]]*
* *[[Barbarea]]*
* *[[Beringia (plant)|Beringia]]*
* *[[Berteroa]]*
* *[[Berteroella]]*
* *[[Biscutella]]*
* *[[Bivonaea]]*
* *[[Blennodia]]*
* *[[Boechera]]*
* *[[Boleum]]*
* *[[Boreava]]*
* *[[Bornmuellera]]*
* *[[Borodinia]]*
* *[[Botscantzevia]]*
* *[[Brachycarpaea]]*
* *[[Brassica]]*
* *[[Braya]]*
* *[[Brayopsis]]*
* *[[Brossardia]]*
* *[[Bunias]]*
* *[[Cakile]]*
* *[[Calepina]]*
* *[[Calymmatium]]*
* *[[Camelina]]*
* *[[Camelinopsis]]*
* *[[Capsella (plant)|Capsella]]*
* *[[Cardamine]]*
* *[[Cardaminopsis]]*
* *[[Cardaria]]*
* *[[Carinavalva]]*
* *[[Carrichtera]]*
* *[[Catadysia]]*
* *[[Catenulina]]*
* *[[Caulanthus]]*
* *[[Caulostramina]]*
* *[[Ceratocnemum]]*
* *[[Ceriosperma]]*
* *[[Chalcanthus]]*
* *[[Chamira]]*
* *[[Chartoloma]]*
* *[[Cheesemania]]*
* *[[Cheiranthus]]*
* *[[Chlorocrambe]]*
* *[[Chorispora]]*
* *[[Christolea]]*
* *[[Chrysobraya]]*
* *[[Chrysochamela]]*
* *[[Cithareloma]]*
* *[[Clastopus]]*
* *[[Clausia]]*
* *[[Clypeola (plant)|Clypeola]]*
* *[[Cochlearia]]*
* *[[Coelonema]]*
* *[[Coincya]]*
* *[[Coluteocarpus]]*
* *[[Conringia]]*
* *[[Cordylocarpus]]*
* *[[Coronopus]]*
* *[[Crambe]]*
* *[[Crambella]]*
* *[[Cremolobus]]*
* *[[Crucihimalaya]]*
* *[[Cryptospora]]*
* *[[Cuphonotus]]*
* *[[Cusickiella]]*
* *[[Cycloptychis]]*
* *[[Cymatocarpus]]*
* *[[Cyphocardamum]]*
* *[[Dactylocardamum]]*
* *[[Degenia]]*
* *[[Delpinophytum]]*
* *[[Descurainia]]*
* *[[Diceratella]]*
* *[[Dichasianthus]]*
* *[[Dictyophragmus]]*
* *[[Didesmus]]*
* *[[Didymophysa]]*
* *[[Dielsiocharis]]*
* *[[Dilophia]]*
* *[[Dimorphocarpa]]*
* *[[Diplotaxis (plant)|Diplotaxis]]*
* *[[Dipoma]]*
* *[[Diptychocarpus]]*
* *[[Dithyrea]]*
* *[[Dolichirhynchus]]*
* *[[Dontostemon]]*
* *[[Douepea]]*
* *[[Draba]]*
* *[[Drabastrum]]*
* *[[Drabopsis]]*
* *[[Dryopetalon]]*
* *[[Eigia]]*
* *[[Elburzia]]*
* *[[Enarthrocarpus]]*
* *[[Englerocharis]]*
* *[[Eremobium]]*
* *[[Eremoblastus]]*
* *[[Eremodraba]]*
* *[[Eremophyton]]*
* *[[Ermania]]*
* *[[Ermaniopsis]]*
* *[[Erophila]]*
* *[[Eruca]]*
* *[[Erucaria]]*
* *[[Erucastrum]]*
* *[[Erysimum]]*
* *[[Euclidium]]*
* *[[Eudema]]*
* *[[Eutrema]]*
* *[[Euzomodendron]]*
* *[[Farsetia]]*
* *[[Fezia]]*
* *[[Fibigia]]*
* *[[Foleyola]]*
* *[[Fortuynia]]*
* *[[Galitzkya]]*
* *[[Geococcus]]*
* *[[Glaribraya]]*
* *[[Glastaria]]*
* *[[Glaucocarpum]]*
* *[[Goldbachia]]*
* *[[Gorodkovia]]*
* *[[Graellsia (Brassicaceae)|Graellsia]]*
* *[[Grammosperma]]*
* *[[Guillenia]]*
* *[[Guiraoa]]*
* *[[Gynophorea]]*
* *[[Halimolobos]]*
* *[[Harmsiodoxa]]*
* *[[Hedinia]]*
* *[[Heldreichia]]*
* *[[Heliophila]]*
* *[[Hemicrambe]]*
* *[[Hemilophia]]*
* *[[Hesperis]]*
* *[[Heterodraba]]*
* *[[Hirschfeldia]]*
* *[[Hollermayera]]*
* *[[Hormathophylla]]*
* *[[Hornungia]]*
* *[[Hornwoodia]]*
* *[[Hugueninia]]*
* *[[Hymenolobus]]*
* *[[Ianhedgea]]*
* *[[Iberis]]*
* *[[Idahoa]]*
* *[[Iodanthus]]*
* *[[Ionopsidium]]*
* *[[Irenepharsus]]*
* *[[Isatis]]*
* *[[Ischnocarpus]]*
* *[[Iskandera]]*
* *[[Iti]]*
* *[[Ivania]]*
* *[[Kernera]]*
* *[[Kremeriella]]*
* *[[Lachnocapsa]]*
* *[[Lachnoloma]]*
* *[[Leavenworthia]]*
* *[[Lepidium]]*
* *[[Lepidostemon]]*
* *[[Leptaleum]]*
* *[[Lesquerella]]*
* *[[Lignariella]]*
* *[[Lithodraba]]*
* *[[Lobularia]]*
* *[[Lonchophora]]*
* *[[Loxostemon]]*
* *[[Lunaria]]*
* *[[Lyocarpus]]*
* *[[Lyrocarpa]]*
* *[[Macropodium]]*
* *[[Malcolmia]]*
* *[[Mancoa]]*
* *[[Maresia]]*
* *[[Mathewsia]]*
* *[[Matthiola]]*
* *[[Megacarpaea]]*
* *[[Megadenia]]*
* *[[Menkea]]*
* *[[Menonvillea]]*
* *[[Microlepidium]]*
* *[[Microsysymbrium]]*
* *[[Microstigma]]*
* *[[Morettia]]*
* *[[Moricandia]]*
* *[[Moriera]]*
* *[[Morisia]]*
* *[[Murbeckiella]]*
* *[[Muricaria]]*
* *[[Myagrum]]*
* *[[Nasturtiopsis]]*
* *[[Nasturtium (scientific name)|Nasturtium]]*
* *[[Neomartinella]]*
* *[[Neotchihatchewia]]*
* *[[Neotorularia]]*
* *[[Nerisyrenia]]*
* *[[Neslia]]*
* *[[Nesocrambe]]*
* *[[Neuontobotrys]]*
* *[[Notoceras]]*
* *[[Notothlaspi]]*
* *[[Ochthodium]]*
* *[[Octoceras]]*
* *[[Olimarabidopsis]]*
* *[[Onuris (plant)|Onuris]]*
* *[[Oreoloma]]*
* *[[Oreophyton]]*
* *[[Ornithocarpa]]*
* *[[Orychophragmus]]*
* *[[Otocarpus]]*
* *[[Oudneya]]*
* *[[Pachycladon]]*
* *[[Pachymitus]]*
* *[[Pachyphragma]]*
* *[[Pachypterygium]]*
* *[[Parlatoria]]*
* *[[Parodiodoxa]]*
* *[[Parolinia]]*
* *[[Parrya]]*
* *[[Parryodes]]*
* *[[Paysonia]]*
* *[[Pegaeophyton]]*
* *[[Peltaria]]*
* *[[Peltariopsis]]*
* *[[Pennellia]]*
* *[[Petiniotia]]*
* *[[Petrocallis]]*
* *[[Phaeonychium]]*
* *[[Phlebolobium]]*
* *[[Phlegmatospermum]]*
* *[[Phoenicaulis]]*
* *[[Physaria]]* 
* *[[Physocardamum]]*
* *[[Physoptychis]]*
* *[[Physorrhynchus]]*
* *[[Platycraspedum]]*
* *[[Polyctenium]]*
* *[[Polypsecadium]]*
* *[[Pringlea]]*
* *[[Prionotrichon]]*
* *[[Pritzelago]]*
* *[[Pseuderucaria]]*
* *[[Pseudoarabidopsis]]*
* *[[Pseudocamelina]]*
* *[[Pseudoclausia]]*
* *[[Pseudofortuynia]]*
* *[[Pseudovesicaria]]*
* *[[Psychine]]*
* *[[Pterygiosperma]]*
* *[[Pterygostemon]]*
* *[[Pugionium]]*
* *[[Pycnoplinthopsis]]*
* *[[Pycnoplinthus]]*
* *[[Pyramidium]]*
* *[[Quezeliantha]]*
* *[[Quidproquo (genus)|Quidproquo]]*
* *[[Raffenaldia]]*
* *[[Raphanorhyncha]]*
* *[[Raphanus]]*
* *[[Rapistrum]]*
* *[[Reboudia]]*
* *[[Redowskia]]*
* *[[Rhizobotrya]]*
* *[[Ricotia]]*
* *[[Robeschia]]*
* *[[Rollinsia]]*
* *[[Romanschulzia]]*
* *[[Roripella]]*
* *[[Rorippa]]*
* *[[Rytidocarpus]]*
* *[[Sameraria]]*
* *[[Sarcodraba]]*
* *[[Savignya]]*
* *[[Scambopus]]*
* *[[Schimpera]]*
* *[[Schivereckia]]*
* *[[Schizopetalon]]*
* *[[Schlechteria]]*
* *[[Schoenocrambe]]*
* *[[Schouwia]]*
* *[[Scoliaxon]]*
* *[[Selenia]]*
* *[[Sibara]]*
* *[[Sibaropsis]]*
* *[[Silicularia]]*
* *[[Sinapidendron]]*
* *[[Sinapis]]*
* *[[Sisymbrella]]*
* *[[Sisymbriopsis]]*
* *[[Sisymbrium]]*
* *[[Smelowskia]]*
* *[[Sobolewslia]]*
* *[[Sohms-Laubachia]]*
* *[[Sophiopsis]]*
* *[[Sphaerocardamum]]*
* *[[Spirorhynchus]]*
* *[[Spryginia]]*
* *[[Staintoniella]]*
* *[[Stanfordia]]*
* *[[Stanleya (plant)|Stanleya]]*
* *[[Stenopetalum]]*
* *[[Sterigmostemum]]*
* *[[Stevenia]]*
* *[[Straussiella]]*
* *[[Streptanthella]]*
* *[[Streptanthus]]*
* *[[Streptoloma]]*
* *[[Stroganowia]]*
* *[[Stubebdorffia]]*
* *[[Subularia]]*
* *[[Succowia]]*
* *[[Synstemon]]*
* *[[Synthlipsis]]*
* *[[Taphrospermum]]*
* *[[Tauscheria]]*
* *[[Teesdalia]]*
* *[[Teesdaliopsis]]*
* *[[Tetracme (plant)|Tetracme]]*
* *[[Thellungiella]]*
* *[[Thelypodiopsis]]*
* *[[Thelypodium]]*
* *[[Thlaspeocarpa]]*
* *[[Thlaspi]]*
* *[[Thysanocarpus]]*
* *[[Trachystoma]]*
* *[[Trichotolinum]]*
* *[[Trochiscus]]*
* *[[Tropidocarpum]]*
* *[[Turritis]]*
* *[[Vella (plant)|Vella]]*
* *[[Warea (genus)|Warea]]*
* *[[Weberbauera]]*
* *[[Werdermannia]]*
* *[[Winklera]]*
* *[[Xerodraba]]*
* *[[Yinshania]]*
* *[[Zerdana]]*
* *[[Zilla (plant)|Zilla]]*

## อ้างอิง

*Carlquist, S. 1971. Wood anatomy of Macaronesian and other Brassicaceae. *Aliso*, 7/3: 365–384
*
*
*Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 7, May 2006 [and more or less continuously updated since]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
* Strasburger, Noll, Schenck, Schimper: Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen. 4. Auflage, Gustav Fischer, Jena 1900, p.&nbsp;459

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

* Brassicaceae  in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.  http://delta-intkey.com 
* Brassicaceae at www.botany.hawaii.edu
* Family Brassicaceae  Flowers in Israel