สกุลขิง

**สกุลขิง** หรือ ***Zingiber*** เป็นสกุลของพืชพื้นเมืองในจีน เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ นิวกินี และอินเดีย ตัวอย่างที่สำคัญได้แก่ ขิง ขิงญี่ปุ่น กระทือ เป็นต้น  

## การใช้ประโยชน์
พืชสกุลขิงหลายชนิด นิยมใช้เป็นเครื่องปรุง หรือส่วนประกอบในการปรุงอาหาร เนื่องจากมีรสชาติเข้มข้น มีน้ำมันระเหย โดยการใช้ส่วนของลำต้น เหง้า และดอก ทั้งใช้แบบสดและแห้ง
## สปีชีส์
ต่อไปนี้เป็นรายชื่อพืชในสกุลขิง 

* *[[Zingiber acuminatum]]* Valeton
* *[[Zingiber albiflorum]]* R.M.Sm.
* *[[Zingiber apoense]]* Elmer
* *[[Zingiber argenteum]]* Mood & Theilade
* *[[Zingiber atrorubens]]* Gagnep.
* *[[Zingiber aurantiacum]]* (Holttum) Theilade
* *[[Zingiber banhaoense]]* Mood & Theilade
* *[[Zingiber barbatum]]* Wall.
* *[[Zingiber bisectum]]* D.Fang
* *[[Zingiber bradleyanum]]* Craib
* *[[Zingiber brevifolium]]* N.E.Br.
* *[[Zingiber bulusanense]]* Elmer
* *[[Zingiber capitatum]]* Roxb.
* *[[Zingiber cernuum]]* Dalzell
[thumb|''[Zingiber cernuum*ในเกราละ]]
* *Zingiber chlorobracteatum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber chrysanthum* <small>Roscoe</small>
* *Zingiber chrysostachys* <small>Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber citriodorum* <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* *Zingiber clarkei* <small>King ex Baker</small>
* *Zingiber cochleariforme* <small>D.Fang</small>
* *Zingiber collinsii* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber coloratum* <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* *Zingiber corallinum* <small>Hance</small>
* *Zingiber curtisii* <small>Holttum</small>
* *Zingiber cylindricum* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Zingiber densissimum* <small>S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia</small>
* *Zingiber eberhardtii* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber eborinum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber elatior* <small>(Ridl.) Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber elatum* <small>Roxb.</small>
* *Zingiber ellipticum* <small>(S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu</small>
* *Zingiber flagelliforme* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber flammeum* <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* *Zingiber flavomaculosum* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber flavovirens* <small>Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber fragile* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber fraseri* <small>Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber georgeae* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber gracile* <small>Jack</small>
* *Zingiber gramineum* <small>Noronha ex Blume</small>
* *Zingiber griffithii* <small>Baker</small>
* *Zingiber guangxiense* <small>D.Fang</small>
* *Zingiber gulinense* <small>Y.M.Xia</small>
* *Zingiber idae* <small>Triboun & K.Larsen</small>
* *Zingiber incomptum* <small>B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.</small>
* *Zingiber inflexum* <small>Blume</small>
* *Zingiber integrilabrum* <small>Hance</small>
* *Zingiber integrum* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber intermedium* <small>Baker</small>
* *Zingiber junceum* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber kawagoii* <small>Hayata</small>
* *Zingiber kelabitianum* <small>Theilade & H.Chr.</small>
* *Zingiber kerrii* <small>Craib</small>
* *Zingiber kunstleri* <small>King ex Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber lambii* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber laoticum* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber larsenii* <small>Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber latifolium* <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* *Zingiber leptorrhizum* <small>D.Fang</small>
* *Zingiber leptostachyum* <small>Valeton</small>
* *Zingiber ligulatum* <small>Roxb.</small>
* *Zingiber lingyunense* <small>D.Fang</small>
* *Zingiber loerzingii* <small>Valeton</small>
* *Zingiber longibracteatum* <small>Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber longiglande* <small>D.Fang & D.H.Qin</small>
* *Zingiber longiligulatum* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber longipedunculatum* <small>Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber longyanjiang* <small>Z.Y.Zhu</small>
* *Zingiber macradenium* <small>K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber macrocephalum* <small>(Zoll.) K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber macroglossum* <small>Valeton</small>
* *Zingiber macrorrhynchus* <small>K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber malaysianum* <small>C.K.Lim</small> : black ginger
* *Zingiber marginatum* <small>Roxb.</small>
* *Zingiber martinii* <small>R.M.Sm.</small>
* *Zingiber matutumense* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber meghalayense* <small>Kumar, Mood, Singh & Sinha</small>
* *Zingiber mekongense* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber menghaiense* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber mioga* <small>(Thunb.) Roscoe</small> : myoga ginger
* *Zingiber molle* <small>Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber monglaense* <small>S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen</small>
* *Zingiber monophyllum* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber montanum* <small>(J.König) Link ex A.Dietr.</small> [[Zingiber cassumunar|Cassumunar ginger]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;[ Syn. *Z. (= *A.&nbsp;momum*) cassumunar*; *Z.&nbsp;purpureum* ]
* *Zingiber multibracteatum* <small>Holttum</small>
* *Zingiber neesanum* <small>(J.Graham) Ramamoorthy</small>
* *Zingiber neglectum* <small>Valeton</small>
* *Zingiber negrosense* <small>Elmer</small>
* *Zingiber neotruncatum* <small>T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland</small>
* *Zingiber newmanii* <small>Theilade & Mood</small>
* *Zingiber nigrimaculatum* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber nimmonii* <small>(J.Graham) Dalzell</small>
* *Zingiber niveum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber nudicarpum* <small>D.Fang</small>
* *Zingiber odoriferum* <small>Blume</small>
* *Zingiber officinale* <small>Roscoe</small> : ginger
[[ไฟล์:Zingiber officinale (Mindanao, Phlippines).jpg|thumb|*Zingiber officinale* ในฟิลิปปินส์]]
* *Zingiber oligophyllum* <small>K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber olivaceum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber orbiculatum* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber ottensii* <small>Valeton</small>
* *Zingiber pachysiphon* <small>B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.</small>
* *Zingiber panduratum* <small>Roxb.</small>
* *Zingiber papuanum* <small>Valeton</small>
* *Zingiber pardocheilum* <small>Wall. ex Baker</small>
* *Zingiber parishii* <small>Hook.f.</small>
* *Zingiber paucipunctatum* <small>D.Fang</small>
* *Zingiber pellitum* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber pendulum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber peninsulare* <small>Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber petiolatum* <small>(Holttum) Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber phillippsiae* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber phumiangense* <small>Chaveer. & Mokkamul</small>
* *Zingiber pleiostachyum* <small>K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber porphyrosphaerum* <small>K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber pseudopungens* <small>R.M.Sm.</small>
* *Zingiber puberulum* <small>Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber pubisquama* <small>Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber raja* <small>C.K.Lim & Kharuk.</small>
* *Zingiber recurvatum* <small>S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia</small>
* *Zingiber roseum* <small>(Roxb.) Roscoe</small>
* *Zingiber rubens* <small>Roxb.</small>
* *Zingiber rufopilosum* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber simaoense* <small>Y.Y.Qian</small>
* *Zingiber smilesianum* <small>Craib</small>
* *Zingiber spectabile* <small>Griff.</small> : beehive ginger
* *Zingiber squarrosum* <small>Roxb.</small>
* *Zingiber stenostachys* <small>K.Schum.</small>
* *Zingiber stipitatum* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber striolatum* <small>Diels</small>
* *Zingiber sulphureum* <small>Burkill ex Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber thorelii* <small>Gagnep.</small>
* *Zingiber tuanjuum* <small>Z.Y.Zhu</small>
* *Zingiber vanlithianum* <small>Koord.</small>
* *Zingiber velutinum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber vinosum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber viridiflavum* <small>Mood & Theilade</small>
* *Zingiber wandingense* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber wightianum* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Zingiber wrayi* <small>Prain ex Ridl.</small>
* *Zingiber yingjiangense* <small>S.Q.Tong</small>
* *Zingiber yunnanense* <small>S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu</small>
* *Zingiber zerumbet'' (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. : shampoo ginger

## อ้างอิง

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ขิง
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