สกุลมะพลับ

**สกุลมะพลับ** หรือ ***Diospyros*** เป็นสกุลที่มีสมาชิก 450–500 สปีชีส์ ซึ่งไม่ผลัดใบ มีทั้งไม้ยืนต้นและไม้พุ่ม ส่วนใหญ่เป็นพืชพื้นเมืองในเขตร้อน  หลายสปีชีส์จะเป็นที่รู้จักในชื่อพลับ  บางชนิดเนื้อไม้แข็ง คุณภาพดี บางชนิดผลรับประทานได้ 
## ตัวอย่างสปีชีส์
[thumb|ดอก ''[Diospyros chloroxylon* ]]
[[ไฟล์:Quả thị.jpg|thumb|right|ผล*D. decandra* ]]
[[ไฟล์:Diospyros dichrophylla 1 ies.jpg|thumb|right|*Diospyros dichrophylla*]]
[[ไฟล์:Diospyros ferrea.jpg|thumb|right|*D. ferrea*]]
[[ไฟล์:Diospyros geminata foliage and fruitII.jpg|thumb|right|ใบและผลอ่อนของ *D. geminata*]]
[[ไฟล์:Diospyros rhombifolia in winter.jpg|thumb|right|*D. rhombifolia*]]
[[ไฟล์:Diospyros whyteana IMG 2651.JPG|thumb|right|ผลอ่อนของ *D. whyteana*]]
[[ไฟล์:Diospyros_buxifolia.jpg|thumb|ใบ *Diospyros buxifolia*]]
* *Diospyros acocksii* <small>(De Winter) De Winter</small>
* *Diospyros acris*
* *Diospyros affinis* <small>[[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites|Thwaites]]</small>
* *Diospyros apeibacarpos* <small>[[Giuseppe Raddi|Raddi]]</small>
* *Diospyros armata*
* *Diospyros attenuata* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Diospyros australis* - [[Yellow Persimmon]], Black Plum, "grey plum"
* *Diospyros austroafricana* <small>De Winter</small>
* *Diospyros barberi*
* *Diospyros batocana* <small>Hiern</small>
* *Diospyros blancoi* - [[Mabolo]], Velvet-apple
* *Diospyros brandisiana* <small>Kz.</small>
* *Diospyros canaliculata* (= *D. cauliflora, D. xanthochlamys*)
* *Diospyros candolleana*
* *Diospyros caribaea* <small>(A.DC.) Standl.</small>
* *Diospyros castanea* <small>(Craib) Fletcher</small>
* *Diospyros cathayensis* <small>Steward</small> (= *D. sinensis*)
* *Diospyros cauliflora* <small>Blume</small>
* *Diospyros celebica* - [[Makassar Ebony]]
* *Diospyros chamaethamnus* <small></small> - [[Sand Apple]]
* *Diospyros chloroxylon*
* *Diospyros clavigera* <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
* *Diospyros confertifolia*
* *Diospyros compacta* <small>(R.Br.) Kosterm.</small>
* *Diospyros consolataei*
* *Diospyros conzattii* <small>Standl.</small>
* *Diospyros crumenata* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Diospyros crassiflora* <small>Nesbitt</small> - [[Gaboon Ebony]]
* *Diospyros crassinervis* <small>(Krug & Urb.) Standl.</small>
* *Diospyros decandra* <small>Lour.</small> - [[Gold Apple]]

* *Diospyros dichrophylla* <small>(Gand.) De Winter</small>
* *Diospyros digyna* - [[Black Sapote]], Chocolate Pudding Fruit, "black persimmon"
* *Diospyros diversifolia*
* *Diospyros ebenum* - [[Ceylon Ebony]], India Ebony, "[[ebony]]"
* *Diospyros elliptica* <small>(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) P.S.Green</small>
* *Diospyros eriantha* <small>Champ. ex Benth.</small>
* *Diospyros fasciculosa*
* *Diospyros ferrea* <small>(Willd. ) Bakh.f.</small>
* *Diospyros fischeri*
* *Diospyros geminata*
* *Diospyros glabra* <small>(L.) De Winter</small>
* *Diospyros glandulosa* <small>Lace</small>
* *Diospyros glaucifolia* <small>F.P.Metcalf</small>
* *Diospyros gracilipes* <small>(Madagaskar)</small>
* *Diospyros grisebachii* <small>(Hiern) Standl.</small>
* *Diospyros guianensis* <small>(Aubl.) Gürke</small>
* *Diospyros halesioides* <small>Griseb.</small>
* *Diospyros hillebrandii*
* *Diospyros hispida* <small>DC.</small>
* *Diospyros humilis* <small></small> - [[Queensland Ebony]]
* *Diospyros ierensis* <small>Britton</small>
* *Diospyros inconstans* <small>Jacq.</small> (= *D. psidioides*)
* *Diospyros inhacaensis* <small>F.White</small>
* *Diospyros insignis* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Diospyros insularis* <small>Bakh.f</small> - [[Papua Ebony]]
* *Diospyros japonica* <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small>
* *Diospyros juruensis* <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
* *Diospyros kaki* - [[Japanese Persimmon]], Kaki Persimmon, Asian Persimmon
* *Diospyros kirkii* <small>Hiern</small>
* *Diospyros kurzii* <small></small> - [[Andaman Marblewood]]
* *Diospyros lanceifolia*
* *Diospyros leucomelas*
* *Diospyros littorea* <small>(R.Br.) Kosterm.</small>
* *Diospyros lokohensis*
* *Diospyros longibracteata* <small>Lecomte</small>
* *Diospyros lotus* - [[Date-plum]], Caucasian Persimmon
* *Diospyros lycioides* <small>Desf.</small> - [[Bushveld Bluebush]]
** *Diospyros lycioides* ssp. *guerkei* <small>(Kuntze) De Winter</small>
** *Diospyros lycioides* ssp. *lycioides*
** *Diospyros lycioides* ssp. *nitens* <small>(Harv. ex Hiern) De Winter</small>
** *Diospyros lycioides* ssp. *sericea* <small>(Bernh.) De Winter</small>
* *Diospyros mabacea* - [[Red-fruited Ebony]]
* *Diospyros macrocalyx* (= *D. loureiroana*)
* *Diospyros macrophylla* <small>Blume</small>
* *Diospyros major* <small>(G.Forst.) Bakh.f.</small>
** *Diospyros major* var. *ebenus* f. *australiensis*
* *Diospyros malabarica*  – black-and-white ebony, pale moon ebony, Malabar ebony, gaub tree
* *Diospyros maritima* <small>Blume</small>
* *Diospyros marmorata* <small>R.N.Park.</small> - [[Marblewood Ebony]], "[[marblewood]]"
* *Diospyros melanida* <small></small>
* *Diospyros melanoxylon* - [[Coromandel Ebony]], East Indian Ebony
* *Diospyros mespiliformis* - [[Jackalberry]], "[[African Ebony]]"
* *Diospyros mindanaensis* <small>Merr.</small> (= *D. rosenbluthii*)
* *Diospyros mollis* <small>Griff.</small>
* *Diospyros montana* <small>Roxb.</small> (= *D. cordifolia, D. montana* var. *cordifolia*)
* *Diospyros moonii* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Diospyros morrisiana* <small>Hance</small>
* *Diospyros multiflora*
* *Diospyros mun* <small></small> - [[Mun Ebony]]
* *Diospyros natalensis* <small>(Harv.) Brenan</small>
** *Diospyros natalensis* ssp. *natalensis*
** *Diospyros natalensis* ssp. *nummularia* <small>(Brenan) F.White</small>
* *Diospyros nitida* <small>Merr.</small>
* *Diospyros oblongifolia* <small>(Thwaites) Kosterm.</small>
* *Diospyros oldhamii* <small>Maxim.</small> (= *D. taitoensis*)
* *Diospyros oleifera* <small>Cheng</small>
* *Diospyros pallens* <small>(Thunb.) F.White</small>
* *Diospyros papuana* <small>Valeton ex Bakh.f.</small>
* *Diospyros pavonii*
* *Diospyros pentamera* - [[Myrtle Ebony]], Grey Persimmon, Black Myrtle, Grey Plum
* *Diospyros philippinensis* <small>A.DC.</small>
* *Diospyros phlebodes* <small>(A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.</small>
* *Diospyros pilosanthera* <small>Blanco</small>
* *Diospyros piscatoria* <small>Gürke</small>
* *Diospyros poeppigiana*
* *Diospyros pyrrhocarpa* <small>Miq.</small>
* *Diospyros quaesita* <small>Thwaites</small>
* *Diospyros rhombifolia*
* *Diospyros ridleyi*  <small>Bakh.f.</small> (= *D. crumenata* <small>auct. *non* Thwaites</small>, *D. pyrrhocarpa* <small>auct. *non* Miq.</small>, *D. pyrrhocarpa* var. *andamanica, D. pyrrhocarpoides)
* *[[Diospyros rosei]]* Standl.
* *[[Diospyros rotundifolia]]* Hiern
* *[[Diospyros rubra]]* Lecomte
* *[[Diospyros rumphii]]* Bakh.f. (= *D. macassar, D. utilis* Koord & Val. (*non* Hemsl.))
* *[[Diospyros samoensis]]* A.Gray
* *[[Diospyros sandwicensis]]*
* *[[Diospyros sapota]]* Roxb.
* *[[Diospyros sericea]]* DC.
* *[[Diospyros seychellarum]]* Seychelles
* *[[Diospyros siamang]]* (= *D. elliptifolia*)
* *[[Diospyros simii]]* (Kuntze) De Winter
* *[[Diospyros sintenisii]]* (Krug & Urb.) Standl.
* *[[Diospyros sonorae]]* Standl.
* *[[Diospyros subrotata]]*
* *[[Diospyros subtruncata]]* Hochr.
* *[[Diospyros sundaica]]* Bakh.f. (= *D. pseudoebenum*)
* *[[Diospyros sylvatica]]* Roxb.
* *[[Diospyros tessellaria]]* Poir. - Mauritius Ebony
* *[[Diospyros texana]]* - Texas Persimmon, Mexican Persimmon, "black persimmon"
* *[[Diospyros trichophylla]]* (= *D. pruriens*)
* *[[Diospyros tutcheri]]* Dunn
* *[[Diospyros venosa]]* Wall. ex DC. (= *D. hermaphroditica*)
* *[[Diospyros villosa]]* (L.) De Winter
thumb|''D. virginiana''
* *[[Diospyros virginiana]]* - American Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Common Persimmon, Possumwood
* *[[Diospyros vitiensis]]*
** *Diospyros vitiensis* var. *longisepala* (Gillespie) A.C.Sm. (= *D. globosa*)
* *[[Diospyros whyteana]]* (Hiern) F.White
* *[[Diospyros tomentosa]]*
* ''Diospyros'' sp. 'Bamaga'
* ''Diospyros'' sp. 'Mt Lewis'
* ''Diospyros'' sp. 'Mt Spurgeon'

## อ้างอิง

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

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