ไททัน (เทพปกรณัม)

[thumb|300px|''[The Fall of the Titans* โดย [[Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem]] (1596–1598)]]
*'เทพไททัน** เป็นเทพสิบสององค์ที่เรืองอำนาจในช่วง[[ยุคทอง]] (Golden Age) และถูกล้มล้างอำนาจไปโดย[[เทพโอลิมปัส]] (Olympian)

== เทพไททันตามตำนานของชาวกรีก ==

ตามตำนานของชาวกรีกเป็นเทพรุ่นเก่าซึ่งถูกชิงอำนาจไปโดยเหล่าเทพโอลิมเปียน เหล่าเทพไททันเป็นบุตรของ[[ไกอา]] และ[[ยูเรนัส]] มีจำนวน 12 องค์ คือ 1.[[โอเชียนุส|โอเชียนัส]] 2.[[โคเออุส|โคไออัส]] 3.[[คริอุส|ไครอัส]] 4.[[ไฮพีเรียน|ไฮพีเรียน]] 5.[[ลาเพทุส|ไออาพีทัส]] 6.[[ไธอา]] 7.[[รีอา]] 8.[[ธีมิส]] 9.[[นีโมซินี]] 10.[[ฟีบี]] 11.[[ทีธิส]] และ 12.[[โครนัส|โครนอส]] และในภายหลังได้มีการเพิ่ม [[ไดโอนี]] เข้ามาเป็นเทพีไททันองค์ที่ 13 ด้วย

เทพไททันเป็นหนึ่งในบรรดาลูกของไกอาที่ถูกยูเรนัสโยนลงไปในพื้นใต้พิภพ ไกอาเคียดแค้นกับการกระทำของยูเรนัสมาก จึงได้ชักชวนบุตรของตนให้รวมตัวกันล้มล้างอำนาจของยูเรนัส

โครนอสผู้เป็นบุตรองค์สุดท้องอาสาที่จะทำการกบฏนี้ และล้มล้างอำนาจของยูเรนัสได้สำเร็จ โครนัสจึงได้ชักชวนเหล่าเทพไททันอื่น ๆ ให้ขึ้นมาครอบครองพื้นพิภพ แต่ไม่ยอมช่วยเหล่าอสุรกายอัปลักษณ์ที่เป็นลูกตนอื่น ๆ ของไกอาขึ้นมาด้วย ไกอาจึงสาปแช่งให้โครนัสต้องถูกลูกของตนยึดอำนาจเช่นเดียวกับที่โครนัสได้ทำกับยูเรนัส คำสาปของไกอาประสบผลเมื่อเทพโอลิมเปียนได้ถือกำเนิดขึ้นและยึดอำนาจจากโครนัส

== เทพไททันตามตำนานของชาวเพลาสเกียน ==

ตามตำนานของชาวเพลาสเกียนเทพไททันเป็นเทพรุ่นแรก มีอำนาจเหนือดวงดาวต่าง ๆ ในจักรวาล ถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยเทพี[[ยูริโนมี]] [[(Eurynome)]] มีจำนวนทั้งหมด 12 องค์ คือ 1.[[เทพีไธอา]] 2.เทพ[[ไฮพีเรียน|ไฮพีเรียน]] 3.[[เทพีฟีบี]] 4.[[เทพแอตลาส]] 5.[[ไดโอนี|เทพีไดโอนี]] 6.[[เทพคริอุส|เทพไครอัส]] 7.[[เทพีธีมิส]] 8.[[เทพยูริมีดอน]] 9.[[ทีธิส|เทพีทีธิส]] 10.[[เทพโอเชียนุส|เทพโอเชียนัส]] 11.[[รีอา|เทพีรีอา]] 12.[[เทพโครนัส|เทพโครนอส]] 

โดยเทพีไธอาและเทพไฮพีเรียนครอบครอง[[ดวงอาทิตย์]] เทพีฟีบีและเทพแอตลาสครอบครอง[[ดวงจันทร์]] เทพีไดโอนีและเทพไครอัสครอบครอง[[ดาวพุธ]] เทพีธีมิสและเทพยูริมีดอนครอบครอง[[ดาวพฤหัสบดี]] เทพีทีธิสและเทพโอเชียนัสครอบครอง[[ดาวศุกร์]] และเทพีรีอาและเทพโครนอสครอบครอง[[ดาวเสาร์]]

==อ้างอิง==


==บรรณานุกรม==
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## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
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หมวดหมู่:เทพเจ้ากรีก