งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 28

**งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 28** เป็นงานมอบรางวัลสำหรับภาพยนตร์ที่เข้าฉายในปีค.ศ. 1955

## รางวัล
ผู้ที่ได้รับรางวัลแต่ละหมวดหมู่จะแสดงในรูปแบบ**ตัวหนา**
### Best Motion Picture
* *[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]* (Twentieth Century-Fox)
* ***[[Marty]]'' ([[United Artists]]) '''
* ''[[Mister Roberts (film)|Mister Roberts]]'' ([[Warner Bros.]])
* ''[[Picnic (film)|Picnic]]'' ([[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]])
* '' [[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]'' ([[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]])

=== Best Actor ===
* '''[[Ernest Borgnine]], ''[[Marty]]***
* James Cagney, *[[Love Me or Leave Me]]*
* James Dean, *[[East of Eden (1955 film)|East of Eden]]*
* Frank Sinatra, *[[The Man with the Golden Arm]]*
* Spencer Tracy, *[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]*

### Best Actress
* Susan Hayward, *[[I'll Cry Tomorrow]]*
* Katharine Hepburn, *[[Summertime (film)|Summertime]]*
* Jennifer Jones, *[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]*
* **[[Anna Magnani]], ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]***
* [[Eleanor Parker]], *Interrupted Melody*

=== Best Actor in a Supporting Role ===
* [[Arthur Kennedy]], *Trial*
* *'Jack Lemmon, *[[Mister Roberts (film)|Mister Roberts]]***
* [[Joe Mantell]], ''[[Marty]]''
* [[Sal Mineo]], ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]''
* [[Arthur O'Connell]], ''[[Picnic (film)|Picnic]]''

=== Best Actress in a Supporting Role ===
* [[Betsy Blair]], ''[[Marty]]''
* **Jo Van Fleet, *[[East of Eden (1955 film)|East of Eden]]***
* [[Peggy Lee]], ''[[Pete Kelly's Blues (1955 film)|Pete Kelly's Blues]]''
* [[Marisa Pavan]], ''[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]''
* [[Natalie Wood]], ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]''

=== Best Directing ===
* [[Elia Kazan]], ''[[East of Eden (1955 film)|East of Eden]]''
* [[David Lean]], ''[[Summertime (film)|Summertime]]''
* [[Joshua Logan]], ''[[Picnic (film)|Picnic]]''
* **Delbert Mann, *[[Marty]]***
* [[John Sturges]], ''[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]''

=== Best Writing ===
==== Motion Picture Story ====
* [[Joe Connelly]] and [[Bob Mosher]] for ''[[The Private War of Major Benson]]''
* **Daniel Fuchs** for ***[[Love Me or Leave Me]]***
* [[Beirne Lay, Jr.]] for ''[[Strategic Air Command (film)|Strategic Air Command]]''
* [[Jean Marsan]], [[Henri Troyat]], [[Jacques Perret (writer)|Jacques Perret]], [[Henri Verneuil]] and  [[Raoul Ploquin]] for ''[[The Sheep Has Five Legs]]''
* [[Nicholas Ray]] for ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]''

==== Screenplay ====
* [[Richard Brooks]], ''[[Blackboard Jungle]]''
* **Paddy Chayefsky, *[[Marty]]***
* [[Daniel Fuchs]] and [[Isobel Lennart]], ''[[Love Me or Leave Me]]''
* [[Millard Kaufman]], ''[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]''
* [[Paul Osborn]], ''[[East of Eden (1955 film)|East of Eden]]''

==== Story and Screenplay ====
* [[Betty Comden]] and [[Adolph Green]], ''[[It's Always Fair Weather]]''
* **William Ludwig and Sonya Levien, *[[Interrupted Melody]]***
* [[Melville Shavelson]] and [[Jack Rose]], ''[[The Seven Little Foys]]''
* [[Milton Sperling]] and [[Emmet Lavery]], ''[[The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell]]''
* [[Jacques Tati]] and [[Henri Marquet]], ''[[Mr. Hulot's Holiday]]''

=== Cinematography ===
==== Black-and-White ====
* [[Arthur E. Arling]], ''[[I'll Cry Tomorrow]]''
* [[Russell Harlan]], ''[[Blackboard Jungle]]''
* **James Wong Howe, *[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]***
* [[Charles Lang]], ''[[Queen Bee (film)|Queen Bee]]''
* [[Joseph LaShelle]], ''[[Marty]]''

==== Color ====
* **Robert Burks, *[[To Catch a Thief]]**
* [[Harold Lipstein]], *A Man Called Peter*
* [[Leon Shamroy]], *Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing*
* [[Harry Stradling]], *Guys and Dolls*
* [[Robert Surtees]], *Oklahoma!*

=== Art Direction ===
==== Black-and-White ====
* [[Cedric Gibbons]] and [[Malcolm Brown]], art direction; [[Edwin B. Willis]] and [[Hugh B. Hunt]], set decoration, *I'll Cry Tomorrow*
* [[Cedric Gibbons]] and [[Randall Duell]], art direction; [[Edwin B. Willis]] and [[Henry Grace]], set decoration, *Blackboard Jungle*
* [[Edward S. Haworth]] and [[Walter Simonds]], art direction; [[Robert Priestley]], set decoration, *Marty*
* *'Hal Pereira and Tambi Larsen, art direction; Sam Comer and Arthur Krams, set decoration, *[[The Rose Tattoo (film)|The Rose Tattoo]]***
* [[Joseph C. Wright]], art direction; [[Darrell Silvera]], set decoration, ''[[The Man with the Golden Arm]]''

==== Color ====
* **William Flannery and Jo Mielziner, art direction; Robert Priestley, set decoration, *[[Picnic (film)|Picnic]]***
* [[Hal Pereira]] and [[Joseph McMillan Johnson]], art direction; [[Sam Comer]] and [[Arthur Krams]], set decoration, ''[[To Catch a Thief]]''
* [[Oliver Smith (designer)|Oliver Smith]] and [[Joseph C. Wright]], art direction; [[Howard Bristol]], set decoration, ''[[Guys and Dolls (film)|Guys and Dolls]]''
* [[Lyle Wheeler]] and [[George W. Davis]], art direction; [[Walter M. Scott]] and [[Jack Stubbs]], set decoration, ''[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]''
* [[Lyle Wheeler]] and [[John DeCuir]], art direction; [[Walter M. Scott]] and [[Paul S. Fox]], set decoration, ''[[Daddy Long Legs (film)|Daddy Long Legs]]''

=== Sound Recording ===
* [[MGM Studio Sound Dept.]], ''[[Love Me or Leave Me]]''
* [[RCA Sound Department]], ''[[Not as a Stranger]]''
* **Todd-AO Sound Department, *[[Oklahoma (1955 film)|Oklahoma!]]***
* [[Twentieth Century-Fox Studio Sound Dept.]], ''[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (film)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]''
* [[Warner Bros. Studio Sound Dept.]], ''[[Mister Roberts (film)|Mister Roberts]]''

=== Music ===
==== Song ====
* "''I'll Never Stop Loving You''", Love Me or Leave Me, [[Nicholas Brodszky]], music; [[Sammy Cahn]], lyrics
* **"*[[Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)|Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing]]*", *Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing*, Sammy Fain, music; Paul Francis Webster, lyrics**
* "''Something's Gotta Give''", ''Daddy Long Legs'', [[Johnny Mercer]], music and lyrics
* (Love Is) "''The Tender Trap''", ''The Tender Trap'', [[James Van Heusen]], music; [[Sammy Cahn]], lyrics
* "''[[Unchained Melody]]''", ''Unchained'', [[Alex North]], music; [[Hy Zaret]], lyrics

==== Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture ====
* [[Elmer Bernstein]], ''The Man with the Golden Arm''
* [[George Duning]], ''Picnic''
* **Alfred Newman, *Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing***
* [[Alex North]], ''The Rose Tattoo''
* [[Max Steiner]], ''Battle Cry''

==== Scoring of a Musical Picture ====
* **Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton and Adolph Deutsch, *Oklahoma!***
* [[Jay Blackton]] and [[Cyril J. Mockridge]], ''Guys and Dolls''
* [[Percy Faith]] and [[George Stoll]], ''Love Me or Leave Me''
* [[Alfred Newman]], ''Daddy Long Legs''
* [[André Previn]], ''It's Always Fair Weather''

=== Film Editing ===
* [[Warren Low]], ''The Rose Tattoo''
* [[Alma Macrorie]], ''The Bridges at Toko-Ri''
* **Charles Nelson and William A. Lyon, *Picnic***
* [[Gene Ruggiero]] and [[George Boemler]], ''Oklahoma!''
* [[Ferris Webster]], ''Blackboard Jungle''

=== Costume Design ===
==== Black-and-White ====
* [[Beatrice Dawson]], ''The Pickwick Papers''
* [[Edith Head]], ''The Rose Tattoo''
* [[Tadaoto Kainosho]], ''Ugetsu''
* [[Jean Louis]], ''Queen Bee''
* **Helen Rose, *I'll Cry Tomorrow***

==== Color ====
* [[Edith Head]], ''To Catch a Thief''
* **Charles LeMaire, *Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing***
* [[Charles LeMaire]] and [[Mary Wills]], ''The Virgin Queen''
* [[Helen Rose]], ''Interrupted Melody''
* [[Irene Sharaff]], ''Guys and Dolls''

=== Special Effects ===
* ***[[The Bridges at Toko-Ri]]* (Paramount) **
* ''[[The Dam Busters (film)|The Dam Busters]]'' ([[Warner Bros.]])
* ''[[The Rains of Ranchipur]]'' ([[Twentieth Century-Fox]])

=== Short Subjects ===
==== Cartoon ====
* ''Good Will to Men'' (MGM Cartoon Series) (Frederick Quimby, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, producers; MGM)
* ''The Legend of Rock-a-Bye Point'' (Walter Lantz Productions; Universal-International)
* ''No Hunting'' (Donald Duck Series) (Walt Disney Productions; RKO Radio)
* ***Speedy Gonzales* (Merrie Melodies Series) (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc.; Warner Bros.) **

==== One-Reel ====
* ''Gadgets Galore '' (Warner Varieties Series) (Robert Youngson, producer; Warner Bros.)
* ***[[Survival City]]* (Movietone CinemaScope Series) (Edmund Reek, producer; Twentieth Century-Fox) **
* ''3rd Ave. El'' (Carson Davidson Productions; Ardee Films)
* ''Three Kisses'' (Topper Special Series) (Justin Herman, producer; Paramount)

==== Two-Reel ====
* ''The Battle of Gettysburg'' (Dore Schary, producer; MGM)
* **The Face of Lincoln (University of Southern California Presentation; Cavalcade Pictures, Inc.) **
* ''On The Twelfth Day''… (United Kingdom Series) (Go Pictures, Inc.; George Brest and Associates)
* ''Switzerland'' (People and Places Series) (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista)
* ''24-Hour Alert'' (Cedric Francis, producer; Warner Bros.)

=== Documentary ===
==== Short Subject ====
* ''The Battle of Gettysburg'' (Dore Schary, producer; MGM)
* ''The Face of Lincoln'' (University of Southern California Presentation; Cavalcade Pictures, Inc.)
* ***[[Men Against the Arctic]]* (People and Places Series) (Walt Disney Productions; Buena Vista) **

==== Feature ====
* ''Heartbreak Ridge'' (Rene Risacher Production; Tudor Pictures)
* ***Helen Keller in Her Story* (Nancy Hamilton, producer; Nancy Hamilton Presentation) *'

=== Special Awards ===
* To *Samurai, The Legend of Musashi'' (Japan) , best foreign language film first released in the United States during 1955

## แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
* งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 28  ที่เว็บไซต์ IMDb

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