సొలానమ్

***సొలానమ్*** (ఆంగ్లం: **Solanum**) ఒక పెద్ద ఏక వార్షిక మొక్కల ప్రజాతి. ఇవి ఎక్కువగా గుల్మాలు, పొదలు, పాదులు, చిన్న చెట్లుగా పెరుగుతాయి. ఇవి ఆకర్షణీయమైన పువ్వులు, పండ్లను కాస్తాయి. వీనిలో కొన్ని విషపూరితమైనవి. 

వీనిలో కొన్ని పండ్లు, ఆకులు లేదా దుంపలు ఆహార పంటలుగా పెంచుతారు. కొన్ని వాణిజ్యపరంగా విశిష్టస్థానంలో ఉన్నాయి: 
* టమాటో, *సొలానమ్ లైకోపెర్సికమ్* లేదా *లైకోపెర్సికాన్ ఎస్క్యులెంటమ్*)
* బంగాళాదుంప, *Solanum tuberosum*
* వంకాయ, *Solanum melongena*
*Solanum* species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species (butterflies and moths) - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on Solanum. Recently a new section was added to the genus, section *Lycopersicon* containing wild tomatoes.

## కొన్ని జాతుల మొక్కలు
* *[[sodaapple nightshade|S. aculeastrum]]* - Sodaapple nightshade
* *[[sonoita nightshade|S. adscendens]]* - Sonoita nightshade
* *[[Solanum aethiopicum|S. aethiopicum]]* - Ethiopian nightshade or nakati
* *[[Solanum americanum|S. americanum]]* - Purple or glossy nightshade; American black nightshade; Poroporo
* *[[Solanum arcanum|S. arcanum]]* Wild Tomato
* *[[Poroporo|S. aviculare]]* - Poroporo
* *[[Solanum bahamense|S. bahamense]]* - Bahama nightshade
* *[[Solanum bulbocastanum|S. bulbocastanum]]* - Ornamental nightshade
* *[[Solanum burbankii|S. burbankii]]* - Wonderberry
* *[[Solanum campechiense|S. campechiense]]* - Redberry nightshade
* *[[Solanum canasense|S. canasense]]* (Also known as *S. bukasovi*)https://web.archive.org/web/20081004054807/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?100892 image
* *[[Solanum capsicastrum|S. capsicastrum]]* - False Jerusalem cherry
* *[[Solanum capsicoides|S. capsicoides]]* - Cockroach berry
* *[[Solanum cardiophyllum|S. cardiophyllum]]* - Heartleaf nightshade
* *[[Carolina horsenettle|S. carolinense]]* - Apple of Sodom, Horsenettle
* *[[Australian desert raisin|S. centrale]]* - Australian desert raisin (Kutjera)
* *[[Solanum commersonii|S. commersonii]]*
* *[[Solanum chenopodioides|S. chenopodioides]]* - Goosefoot nightshade
* *[[Solanum chrysotrichum|S. chrysotrichum]]* - Giant devil's-fig
* *[[Solanum citrullifolium|S. citrullifolium]]* - Watermelon nightshade
* *[[Bush Tomato|S. cleistogamum]]* - Bush Tomato
* *[[Solanum clokeyi|S. clokeyi]]* - Clokey's nightshade
thumb|right|250px|Eggplant (''Solanum melongena'')
* *[[Solanum commersonii|S. commersonii]]* - Commerson's nightshade
* *[[Solanum conocarpum|S. conocarpum]]* - Marron bacoba
* *[[Solanum crispum|S. crispum]]* - Chilean potato vine
* *[[Solanum davisensen|S. davisensen]]* - Davis horsenettle
* *[[Solanum demissum|S. demissum]]* - Dwarf wild potato
* *[[Solanum dimidiatum|S. dimidiatum]]* - Torrey's nightshade
* *[[Solanum diphyllum|S. diphyllum]]* - Twinleaf nightshade
* *[[Solanum donianum|S. donianum]]* - Mullein nightshade
* *[[Solanum douglasii|S. douglasii]]* - Greenspot nightshade
* *[[Solanum drymophilum|S. drymophilum]]* - Erubia
* *[[Solanum dulcamara|S. dulcamara]]* - Bittersweet
* *[[Solanum elaeagnifolium|S. elaeagnifolium]]* - Silverleaf nightshade
* *[[Potato bush|S. ellipticum]]* - Potato bush
* *[[potato tree|S. erianthum]]* - Mullein nightshade, Potato tree
* *[[Fendler's horsenettle|S. fendleri]]* - Fendler's horsenettle
* *[[Hairy-fruited eggplant|S. ferox]]* - Hairy-fruited eggplant, Thai hairy-fruited eggplant
* *[[forked nightshade|S. furcatum]]* - Forked nightshade
* *[[Solanum galapagense|S. galapagense]]*
* *[[Chilean nightshade|S. gayanum]]* - Chilean nightshade
* *[[Solanum gilo|S. gilo]]* - Scarlet Eggplant, Gilo (Brazilian *jiló*)
* *[[Solanum glaucum|S. glaucum]]*
* *[[waxyleaf nightshade|S. glaucophyllum]]* - Waxyleaf nightshade
* *[[slender nightshade|S. gracilius]]* - Slender nightshade
thumb|right|250px|Forked Nightshade (''Solanum sisymbriifolium)''
* *[[Solanum haleakalense|S. haleakalense]]*
* *[[melonleaf nightshade|S. heterodoxum]]* - Melon-leaf nightshade
* *[[Hinds' nightshade|S. hindsianum]]* - Hinds' nightshade
* *[[Solanum huaylasense|S. huaylasense]]*
* *S. hyporhodium* - synonym of *[[Solanum sessiliflorum|S. sessiliflorum]]*
* *[[Solanum imcompletum|S. imcompletum]]*
* *[[Solanum incanum|S. incanum]]*
* *[[Popolo ku mai|S. incompletum]]* - Popolo ku mai
* *[[Solanum integrifolium|S. integrifolium]]* - Five-minute plant
* *[[Solanum interius|S. interius]]*
* *[[Jamaican nightshade|S. jamaicense]]* - Jamaican nightshade
* *[[Solanum jamesii|S. jamesii]]* - Wild potato
* *[[jasmine nightshade|S. jasminoides]]* - Jasmine nightshade
* *[[Indian nightshade|S. khasianum]]* - Indian nightshade
* * [[lanceleaf nightshade|S. lanceifolium]]* - Lanceleaf nightshade
* * [[Solanum lanceolatum|S. lanceolatum]]* - Orangeberry nightshade
* *[[tigna potato|S. leptosepalum]]* - Tigna potato
* *[[Solanum linnaeanum|S. linnaeanum]]* - Apple of Sodom (Hawaii)
* *[[Sonoran nightshade|S. lumholtzianum]]* - Sonoran nightshade
* *[[Wolf Apple|S. lycocarpum]]* - Wolf Apple, fruta-de-lobo
* *[[Solanum lycopersicoides|S. lycopersicoides]]* - Peruvian wolf peach
* *[[సొలానమ్ లైకోపెర్సికమ్]]* (syn. *లైకోపెర్సికాన్ లైకోపెర్సికమ్*) - టమాటో
* *[[Solanum macrocarpon|S. macrocarpon]]*
[thumb|250px|''[Solanum mammosum*]]
* *S. mammosum* - Nipplefruit
[[ఫైలు:Solanum maritimum 002.jpg|thumb|Solanum marginatum]]
* *S. marginatum* - White-margined nightshade
* *S. mauritianum* - Earleaf nightshade
* *S. melanocerasum*(syn. *Solanum scabrum*) - Garden huckleberry
* *సొలానమ్ మెలాంజిన* - [[వంకాయ]]
* *S. mucronatum* - Pepino
* *S. muricatum* - Pepino
* *S. nelsonii* - Nelson's horsenettle
* *S. nigrescens* - Divine nightshade
* *సొలానమ్ నైగ్రమ్* - [[కామంచి]]
* *S. nudum* - Forest nightshade
* *S. ovigerum* - Easter eggplant
* *S. parishii* - Parish's nightshade
* *S. pericifolium*
* *S. persicifolium* - Berengena de playa
* *S. peruvianum* - Peruvian Nightshade, wild tomato
* *S. phureja*
* *S. physalifolium* - Hairy nightshade
* *S. pimpinellifolium* - Currant tomato
* *S. pinnatisectum* - Tansyleaf nightshade
* *S. polygamum* - Cakalaka berry
[[ఫైలు:Solanum pseudocapsicum.jpg|thumb|250px|Solanum pseudocapsicum fruit]]
* *S. pseudocapsicum* - Jerusalem cherry
* *S. pseudogracile* - Glowing nightshade
* *S. ptycanthum* - Eastern black nightshade
* *S. paniculatum* - Jurubeba
* *S. pyracanthum* - Porcupine Tomato - Devil's Thorn
* *S. pyrifolium*
* *S. quadriloculatum* - Bush Tomato or Wild Tomato
* *S. quitoense* - Naranjilla
* *S. racemosum* - Canker berry
* *S. rantonnetii* - Potato bush
* *S. riedlei* - Riedle's nightshade
* *S. robustum* - Shrubby nightshade
[[ఫైలు:Buffalo Bur (Solanum rostratum).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Flowers of *S. rostratum*]]
* *S. rostratum* - Texas thistle or Buffalo bur
* *S. rugosum* - Tabacon aspero
* *S. sandwicense* - Hawaii horsenettle
* *S. sarrachoides* - Green nightshade
* *S. seaforthianum* - Brazilian nightshade
* *S. sessiliflorum* - Cocona
* *S. sisymbrifolium* - Sticky nightshade; fire-and-ice
* *S. surattense*
* *S. tampicense* - Wetland nightshade
* *S. tenuilobatum* - San Diego nightshade
* *S. tenuipes* - Fancy nightshade
* *S. torvum* - Devil's fig
* *S. triflorum* - Cutleaf nightshade
* *S. trilobatum
* *[[Solanum triqetrum|S. triquetrum]]* - Texas nightshade
* *[[సొలానమ్ ట్యూబరోజమ్]]* - బంగాళదుంప
* *[[Solanum umbelliferum|S. umbelliferum]]* - Bluewitch nightshade
* *[[సొలానమ్ వైరమ్]]* - కాశీ వంగ లేదా ఔషధ వంగ
* *[[Hairy nightshade|S. villosum]]* - Hairy nightshade
* *[[green nightshade|S. viride]]* - Green nightshade. Cultivar from Fiji: *S. anthropophagorum*
* *[[Solanum wallacei|S. wallacei]]* - Wallace's nightshade, Catalina Nightshade
* *[[Solanum wendlandi|S. wendlandii]]* - Giant potatocreeper
* *[[Solanum woodburyi|S. woodburyi]]* - Woodbury's nightshade
* *[[purple nightshade|S. xanti]]* - Purple nightshade

*[[Solanum chrysotrichum|S. chrysotrichum]]* has been shown to be an effective treatment for Seborrhoeic dermatitis.

## మూలాలు

## బయటి లింకులు
* Solanaceae Source - A worldwide taxonomic monograph of all species in the genus *Solanum*.

వర్గం:సొలనేసి