ఫైకస్

**ఫైకస్** (ఆంగ్లం **Ficus)** పుష్పించే మొక్కలలో మోరేసి కుటుంబానికి చెందిన ప్రజాతి.
ఇందులో సుమారు 850 జాతుల వృక్షాలు ఉష్ణమండలమంతటా విస్తరించాయి. 

[thumb|''[Ficus abutilifolia*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus altissima1.jpg|thumb|*Ficus altissima*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus aspera 3.jpg|thumb|Figs of a [[variegated]] *Ficus aspera*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Starr 020227-0070 Ficus triangularis.jpg|thumb|[[Mistletoe Fig]], *Ficus deltoidea*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus erecta5.jpg|thumb|*Ficus erecta*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus ilicina.jpg|thumb|*Ficus ilicina*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus lutea 0005.jpg|thumb|*Ficus lutea*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus drupacea (Mysore Fig) in Bhongir fort, AP W IMG 2955.jpg|thumb|*Ficus mollis*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus mauritiana.JPG|thumb|*Ficus mauritiana*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Starr 010820-0015 Ficus pseudopalma.jpg|thumb|*Ficus pseudopalma*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus variegata.JPG|thumb|*Ficus variegata* in [[Mong Kok]], Hong Kong.]]
[[దస్త్రం:Ficus obliqua - Border Ranges National Park.jpg|thumb|Giant *Ficus obliqua*, [[Border Ranges National Park]], [[Australia]].]]
[[దస్త్రం:Figi Ficus roxoburghi.jpg|thumb|*Ficus auriculata*.]]
[[దస్త్రం:FicusAspera02_FlamingoGardens_Asit.jpg|thumb|Fruits of Clown Fig tree at [[Flamingo Gardens]], Davie, Florida.]]
[[దస్త్రం:FicusReligiosa02_Asit.JPG|thumb|Trunk of Sacred Fig at [[Flamingo Gardens]].]]
[[దస్త్రం:FicusReligiosa03_Asit.jpg|thumb|Fruits of Sacred Fig at [[Flamingo Gardens]].]]
== ముఖ్యమైన జాతులు ==

* *Ficus abutilifolia* <small>(Miq.) Miq.</small> (= *F. soldanella* <small>Warb.</small>)
* *Ficus adhatodifolia* <small>Schott</small>
* *Ficus aguaraguensis*
* *Ficus albert-smithii*
* *Ficus albipila* — [[Abbey Tree]], [[Phueng Tree]], *tandiran*
* *Ficus altissima*
* *Ficus amazonica*
* *Ficus americana*
* *Ficus andamanica*
* *Ficus angladei*
* *Ficus apollinaris* <small>Dugand</small> (= *F. petenensis* <small>Lundell</small>)
* *Ficus aripuanensis*
* *Ficus arpazusa*
* *Ficus aspera*
** *Ficus aspera* var. *parcelli* 
* *Ficus aurea* — [[Florida Strangler Fig]]
* *Ficus auriculata* — [[Roxburgh Fig]]
* *Ficus barbata* — [[Bearded Fig]]
* *Ficus battieri*
* *Ficus beddomei* — [[Thavital]]
* *ఫైకస్ బెంగలెన్సిస్* — [[మర్రి]]చెట్టు
* *Ficus benjamina* — [[Weeping Fig]], Benjamin's Fig
* *Ficus bibracteata* 
* *Ficus bizanae*
* *Ficus blepharophylla*
* *Ficus bojeri*
* *Ficus broadwayi*
* *Ficus bubu* <small>Warb.</small>
* *Ficus burtt-davyi* <small>Hutch.</small>
* *Ficus calyptroceras*
* *Ficus capreifolia* <small>Del.</small>
* *Ficus carchiana* <small>C.C.Berg</small>
* *Ficus carica* — [[అంజూరం]] (Common Fig)
* *Ficus castellviana*
* *Ficus catappifolia*
* *Ficus citrifolia* — [[Short-leaved Fig]], Wild Banyantree
* *Ficus clusiifolia*
* *Ficus congesta*
* *Ficus cordata* <small>Thunb.</small>
** *Ficus cordata* ssp. *salicifolia* <small>(Vahl) Berg</small>
* *Ficus coronata* — [[Creek Sandpaper Fig]]
* *Ficus costaricana* <small>(Liebm.) Miq.</small>
* *Ficus cotinifolia*
* *Ficus crassipes* — [[Round-leaved Banana Fig]]
* *Ficus crassiuscula* <small>Standl.</small>
* *Ficus craterostoma* <small>Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burr.</small>
* *Ficus cristobalensis*
* *Ficus cyclophylla*
* *Ficus dammaropsis* — [[Highland Breadfruit]], *kapiak* ([[Tok Pisin]])
* *Ficus dendrocida*
* *Ficus deltoidea* — [[Mistletoe Fig]]
* *Ficus destruens*
* *Ficus drupacea*
* *Ficus ecuadorensis* <small>C.C.Berg</small>
* *Ficus elastica* — [[Indian Rubber Plant]], Rubber Fig, "[[rubber tree]]", "[[rubber plant]]"
** *Ficus elastica* cv. 'Decora'
** *Ficus elastica* var. *variegata*
* *Ficus elasticoides*
* *Ficus elliotiana*
* *Ficus enormis*
* *Ficus erecta* — Japanese fig, イヌビワ
* *Ficus faulkneriana*
* *Ficus fischeri* <small>Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burr.</small> (= *F. kiloneura* <small>Hornby</small>)
* *Ficus fistulosa*
* *Ficus fraseri* — [[Shiny Sandpaper Fig]], White Sandpaper Fig, "[[figwood]]", "[[watery fig]]"
* *Ficus fulvo-pilosa* <small>Summerh.</small>
* *Ficus gardneriana*
* *Ficus gibbosa*
* *Ficus gigantosyce* <small>Dugand</small>
* *Ficus gilletii*
* *Ficus glabra*
* *Ficus glaberrima*
* *Ficus glumosa* <small>(Miq.) Del.</small> (=*F. sonderi* <small>Miq.</small>)
* *Ficus godeffroyi* (endemic to [[Samoa]], known as *Mati*.)
* *Ficus gomelleira*
* *Ficus greenwoodii* <small>Summerh.</small>
* *Ficus greiffiana*
* *Ficus grenadensis*
* *Ficus grossularioides* — [[White-leaved Fig]]
* *Ficus guajavoides* <small>Lundell</small>
* *Ficus guaranitica*
* *Ficus guianensis*
* *Ficus hartii*
* *Ficus hebetifolia*
* *Ficus hederacea*
* *Ficus heterophylla* 
* *Ficus hirsuta*
* *Ficus hirta* <small>Vahl</small>
* *Ficus hispida*
* *Ficus hispita* <small>L.</small>
* *Ficus ilicina* <small>(Sond.) Miq.</small>
* *Ficus illiberalis*
* *Ficus insipida*
** *Ficus insipida* ssp. *insipida*
** *Ficus insipida* ssp. *scabra*
* *Ficus kerkhovenii — Johore Fig 
* *[[Ficus luschnathiana]]* (Miq.) Miq. 
* *[[Ficus infectoria]]* — Wavy-leaved Fig, *[[plaksa]]*
* *[[Ficus ingens]]* (Miq.) Miq.
* *[[Ficus krukovii]]*
* *[[Ficus lacor]]*
* *[[Ficus lacunata]]*
* *[[Ficus laevigata]]*
* *[[Ficus laevis]]*
* *[[Ficus lapathifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus lateriflora]]*
* *[[Ficus lauretana]]*
* *[[Ficus loxensis]]* C.C.Berg
* *[[Ficus lutea]]* Vahl (= *F. vogelii*, *F. nekbudu*, *F. quibeba* Welw. ex Fical.)
* *[[Ficus lyrata]]* — Fiddle-leaved Fig
* *[[Ficus macbridei]]* Standl.
* *[[Ficus maclellandii]]* — Alii Fig or Banana-Leaf Fig
* *[[Ficus macrocarpa]]*
* *[[Ficus macrophylla]]* — Moreton Bay Fig
* *[[Ficus magnifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus malacocarpa]]*
* *[[Ficus mariae]]*
* *[[Ficus masonii]]* Horne ex Baker
* *[[Ficus mathewsii]]*
* *[[Ficus matiziana]]*
* *[[Ficus mauritiana]]*
* *[[Ficus maxima]]*
* *[[Ficus maximoides]]* C.C.Berg
* *[[Ficus meizonochlamys]]*
* *[[Ficus mexiae]]*
* *[[Ficus microcarpa]]* — Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan, Curtain Fig, "Indian laurel"
** *Ficus microcarpa* var. *hillii* — Hill's Fig
** *Ficus microcarpa* var. *nitida* — often considered a subspecies of *F. retusa* or a distinct species
* *[[Ficus microchlamys]]*
* *[[Ficus minahasae]]* — *[[longusei]]* (Sulawesi)
* *[[Ficus mollior]]* F.Muell. ex Benth.
* *[[Ficus monckii]]*
* *[[Ficus montana]]* — Oakleaf Fig
* *[[Ficus muelleri]]*
* *[[Ficus muelleriana]]*
* *[[Ficus mutabilis]]*
* *[[Ficus mutisii]]* Dugand
* *[[Ficus mysorensis]]*
* *[[Ficus natalensis]]* Hochst. — *[[mutuba]]* (Luganda)
** *Ficus natalensis* ssp. *leprieurii*
** *Ficus natalensis* ssp. *natalensis*
* *[[Ficus neriifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus nervosa]]*
* *[[Ficus noronhae]]*
* *[[Ficus nota]]* — *[[tibig]]*
* *[[Ficus nymphaeifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus oapana]]* C.C.Berg
* *[[Ficus obliqua]]* — Small-leaved Fig
* *[[Ficus obtusifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus obtusiuscula]]* (Miq.) Miq.
* *[[Ficus opposita]]* — Sweet Sandpaper Fig, Sweet Fig, "figwood", "watery fig"
* *[[Ficus organensis]]* (Miq.) Miq. 
* *[[Ficus padifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus pakkensis]]*
* *[[Ficus pallida]]*
* *[[Ficus palmata]]*
* *[[Ficus pandurata]]*
* *[[Ficus pantoniana]]* — Climbing Fig
* *[[Ficus panurensis]]*
* *[[Ficus pertusa]]*
* *[[Ficus petiolaris]]* (= *F. palmeri*)
* *[[Ficus pilosa]]*
* *[[Ficus piresiana]]* Vázq.Avila & C.C.Berg
* *[[Ficus platypoda]]* — Desert Fig, Rock Fig
* *[[Ficus pleurocarpa]]* — Banana Fig, Gabi Fig, Karpe Fig
* *[[Ficus polita]]* Vahl
** *Ficus polita* ssp. *polita*
* *[[Ficus prolixa]]* G.Forst. (= *F. mariannensis* Merr.)
* *[[Ficus pseudopalma]]* Blanco
* *[[Ficus pulchella]]*
* *[[Ficus pumila]]* — Creeping Fig
** ''Ficus pumila'' var. ''awkeotsang''
* *[[Ficus pyriformis]]*
* *[[ఫైకస్ రెసిమోసా]]* — మేడిచెట్టు
* *[[Ficus ramiflora]]*
* *[[ఫైకస్ రెలిజియోసా]]* — రావి చెట్టు
* *[[Ficus retusa]]* — Taiwan Fig, Ginseng Fig, "Indian laurel", "Cuban-laurel"
* *[[Ficus rieberiana]]* C.C.Berg
* *[[Ficus roraimensis]]*
* *[[Ficus roxburghii]]*
* *[[Ficus rubiginosa]]* — Port Jackson Fig, Little-leaved Fig, Rusty Fig, *damun* (Sydney Language)
* *[[Ficus rumphii]]* Blume — Rumpf's Fig
* *[[Ficus salicifolia]]* Vahl (= *F. pretoriae* Burtt Davy) — Willow-leaved Fig
* *[[Ficus salzmanniana]]*
* *[[Ficus sansibarica]]* Warb.
* *[[Ficus sarmentosa]]*
* *[[Ficus saussureana]]*
* *[[Ficus scabra]]* G.Forst.
* *[[Ficus schippii]]*
* *[[Ficus schultesii]]*
* *[[Ficus schumacheri]]*
* *[[Ficus septica Burm. F. var. septica Moraceae]]* — *Hauli Tree* in Philippines
* *[[Ficus sphenophylla]]*
* *[[Ficus stahlii]]*
* *[[Ficus stuhlmannii]]* Warb.
* *[[Ficus subpuberula]]*
* *[[Ficus superba]]*
* ''Ficus superba'' var. ''henneana''
* *[[Ficus sur]]* Forssk. (= *F. capensis*)
* *[[Ficus sycomorus]]* — Sycamore Fig, Fig-mulberry
** *Ficus sycomorus* ssp. *sycomorus*
** *Ficus sycomorus* ssp. *gnaphalocarpa* (Miq.) C.C. Berg
* *[[Ficus tettensis]]* Hutch. (= *F. smutsii* Verdoorn)
* *[[Ficus thonningii]]*
* *[[Ficus tinctoria]]* — Dye Fig, Humped Fig
* *[[Ficus tobagensis]]*
* *[[Ficus tomentella]]*
* *[[Ficus tomentosa]]*
* *[[Ficus tonduzii]]* Standl.
* *[[Ficus tremula]]* Warb.
** *Ficus tremula* ssp. *tremula*
* *[[Ficus triangularis]]*
* *[[Ficus trichopoda]]* Bak. (= *F. hippopotami* Gerstn.)
* *[[Ficus trigona]]* L.f. 
* *[[Ficus trigonata]]*
* *[[Ficus triradiata]]* — Red-stipule Fig
* *[[Ficus ulmifolia]]*
* *[[Ficus umbellata]]*
* *[[Ficus ursina]]*
* *[[Ficus variegata]]* Bl. 
** *Ficus variegata* var. *chlorocarpa* King
* *[[Ficus variolosa]]*
* *[[Ficus velutina]]*
* *[[Ficus verruculosa]]* Warb.
* *[[Ficus virens]]* — తెల్ల జువ్వి (White Fig), *pilkhan*, *an-borndi* (Gun-djeihmi)
** ''Ficus virens'' var. ''sublanceolata'' White Fig, New South Wales
* *[[Ficus virgata]]*
* *[[Ficus wassa]]*
* *[[Ficus watkinsiana]]* — Watkins' Fig, Nipple Fig, Green-leaved Moreton Bay Fig
* *[[Ficus yoponensis]]* Desv.

## మూలాలు

వర్గం:మోరేసి