సంపంగి

**సంపెంగ**, **సంపంగి** లేదా **చంపకం** (Michelia) మంచి సువాసనలిచ్చే పూల మొక్క. ఇది ఆసియా ఖండానికి చెందిన సతతహరిత వృక్షం. వీటి ఘాటైన సువాసన కలిగిన పువ్వులు, కలప కోసం పెంచుతారు. వీటి పువ్వులు పసుపు లేదా తెలుపు రంగులో ఉంటాయి.

సంపంగి పువ్వులను చాలా విధాలుగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు. వీటిని నీటితొట్టెలలో ఉంచితే గది అంతా సుగంధంతో నిండిపోతుంది. శోభనపు గదిలోను, మాలలుగా, జడను అలంకరణ కోసం కూడా ఉపయోగిస్తారు.

సంపంగి పూలనుండిసంపంగి నూనె తయారు చేస్తారు.దానిని ఇతర  సుగంధ తైలాలతో కలిపి సుగంధ ద్రవ్యంగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు.
## సంపంగి జాతులు
* *Michelia aenea* Dandy (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia foveolata|M. foveolata]]* Merr. ex Dandy by J. Li (1997)
* *[[Michelia x alba]]* DC. (syn. *M. longifolia* Blume). **తెల్ల సంపంగి**, a hybrid between *[[Michelia champaca|M. champaca]]* L. and *[[Michelia montana|M. montana]]* Blume
* *[[Michelia angustioblonga]]* Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
* *[[Michelia balansae]]* (A. DC.) Dandy (basionym: *Magnolia balansae* A. DC.)
* *[[Michelia baillonii]]* (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. (basionym: *Magnolia baillonii* Pierre)
* *[[Michelia braianensis]]* Gagnep.
* *Michelia calcicola* C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia ingrata|M. ingrata]]* Chen & Yang by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))))
* *[[Michelia caloptila]]* Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (dubious taxon, according to Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *[[Michelia cavaleriei]]* Finet & Gagnep.
* *[[Michelia champaca]]* L. **చెట్టు సంపంగి**. Native to భారతదేశం, జావా, ఫిలిప్పైన్స్. A tree or shrub which grows from 3 to 6 meters high and wide. Glossy bright green leaves to 16 cm. Produces fragrant orange, yellow, or creamy white flowers in the spring. The flowers of this plant produce an essential oil that is used in perfume. 
* *[[Michelia chapensis]]* Dandy
* *[[Michelia compressa]]* (Maxim.) Sarg. (basionym: *Magnolia compressa* Maxim.)
* *[[Michelia coriacea]]* Chang & Chen
* *[[Michelia crassipes]]* Y.-W. Law
* *[[Michelia doltsopa]]* Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Large shrubs and trees, growing to 30 meters. Native to the eastern హిమాలయాలు and మేఘాలయ. Varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright. Leathery dark-green leaves, 6 to 17 cm in length. Clusters of creamy white flowers in winter. Growing in popularity as a street tree in coastal California.
* *Michelia elegans* Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia cavaleriei|M. cavaleriei]]* Finet & Gagnep. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *Michelia elliptilimba* Chen & Noot. (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia sphaerantha|M. sphaerantha]]* C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue by J. Li (1997)))
* *[[Michelia figo]]* (Lour.) Spreng. (basionym: *Liriodendron figo* Lour.) **Banana Shrub**. A slow growing shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters high and nearly as wide. Densely covered with small glossy green leaves. Bears clusters of large, white, sometimes purple-streaked, flowers with a potent, sweet banana scent. **Port Wine** is a variety that bears rose to maroon flowers.
* *[[Michelia flaviflora]]* Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
* *[[Michelia floribunda]]* Finet & Gagnep.
* *[[Michelia foveolata]]* Merr. ex Dandy
* *[[Michelia fujianensis]]* Q.F. Zheng
* *Michelia fulgens* Dandy (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia foveolata|M. foveolata]]* Merr. ex Dandy by Gagnepain (1939))))
* *[[Michelia fulva]]* Chang & Chen
* *Michelia fuscata* (Andrews) Blume ex Wall. (basionym: *Magnolia fuscata* Andrews; treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia figo|M. figo]]* (Lour.) Spreng. by Baillon (1866))
* *[[Michelia guangxiensis]]* Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
* *Michelia hedyosperma* Y.-W. Law (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia hypolampra|M. hypolampra]]* Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *[[Michelia hypolampra]]* Dandy
* *[[Michelia ingrata]]* Chen & Yang
* *Michelia iteophylla* C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (synonym for *Michelia formosana* (Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki because the type is the same; *M. formosana* in its turn is treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia compressa|M. compressa]]* (Maxim.) Sarg. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *[[Michelia kisopa]]* Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Native to మేఘాలయ
* *[[Michelia koordersiana]]* Noot.
* *[[Michelia lacei]]* W.W. Sm.
* *Michelia laevifolia* Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia yunnanensis|M. yunnanensis]]* Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep. by Xia & Deng (2002))
* *[[Michelia lanuginosa]]* Wall. Native to మేఘాలయ
* *[[Michelia leveilleana]]* Dandy
* *Michelia longipetiolata* C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia leveilleana|M. leveilleana]]* Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *Michelia longistamina* Y.-W. Law (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia martinii|M. martinii]]* (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *Michelia longistyla* Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia foveolata|M. foveolata]]* Merr. ex Dandy; by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *[[Michelia macclurei]]* Dandy
* *[[Michelia martinii]]* (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. (basionym: *Magnolia martinii* H. Lév.)
* *[[Michelia masticata]]* Dandy
* *[[Michelia maudiae]]* Dunn
* *[[Michelia mediocris]]* Dandy
* *Michelia microtricha* (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia floribunda|M. floribunda]]* Finet & Gagnep. by J. Li (1997))
* *[[Michelia montana]]* Blume
* *[[Michelia nilagirica]]* Zenker. Native to దక్షిణ భారతదేశం.
* *[[Michelia odora]]* (W.Y. Chun) Noot. & Chen (basionym: *Tsoongiodendron odorum* W.Y. Chun)
* *[[Michelia pachycarpa]]* Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
* *Michelia platypetala* Hand.-Mazz. (treated as a variety of *[[Magnolia maudiae]]* (Dunn) Figlar (= *[[Michelia maudiae]]* Dunn) by Sima (2001))
* *[[Michelia polyneura]]* C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
* *[[Michelia punduana]]* Hook.f. & Thomson. Native to మేఘాలయ
* *[[Michelia rajaniana]]* Craib
* *[[Michelia salicifolia]]* A. Agostini
* *[[Michelia scortechinii]]* (King) Dandy (basionym: *[[Manglietia scortechinii]]* King)
* *[[Michelia wilsonii]]* Finet & Gagnep. (syn. *M. sinensis* Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson; based on the same type but published a few weeks later)
* *[[Michelia shiluensis]]* W.Y. Chun & Y.-F. Wu
* *Michelia skinneriana* Dunn (treated as a synonym for *[[Michelia figo|M. figo]]* (Lour.) Spreng. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
* *[[Michelia sphaerantha]]* C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue
* *[[Michelia subulifera]]* Dandy
* *[[Michelia szechuanica]]* Dandy (treated as a subspecies of *[[Magnolia ernestii]]* Figlar (= *[[Michelia wilsonii]]* Finet & Gagnep.) by Sima & Figlar (2001))
* *[[Michelia xanthantha]]* C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
* *[[Michelia yunnanensis]]* Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep.

## బయటి లింకులు
* Detailed information from Chittagong University, Bangladesh

## మూలాలు

వర్గం:మాగ్నోలియేసి
వర్గం:పుష్పాలు