Nikola II wa Urusi

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**Nikola wa II wa Urusi** (kwa Kirusi: Николай II Алекса́ндрович, Nikolai II Aleksandrovich; St. Petersburg, Urusi, 18 Mei 1868 – Yekaterinburg, Urusi, 17 Julai 1918) alikuwa tsar (mtawala wa kifalme au kaisari) wa mwisho wa Urusi (kuanzia tarehe 1 Novemba 1894 hadi alipozalimishwa kujiuzulu tarehe 15 Machi 1917).

Familia yake nzima iliuawa na Wakomunisti. Kwa sababu hiyo wote wanaheshimiwa na Waorthodoksi kama watakatifu wafiadini.

## Tazama pia
*Historia ya Urusi
*Vita ya Japani na Urusi ya 1905
*Mapinduzi ya Urusi ya 1917
*Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
*Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
*Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
*Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

## Tanbihi
## Vyanzo
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## Marejeo mengine
*The Sokolov Report, in Victor Alexandrov, "The End of The Romanovs", London: 1966
*Boris Antonov, *Russian Czars*, St. Petersburg, Ivan Fiodorov Art Publishers ()
*Michael M. Baden, *Chapter III: Time of Death and Changes after Death. Part 4: Exhumation*, In: Spitz, W.U. & Spitz, D.J. (eds): *Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guideline for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition).* Charles C. Thomas, pp.: 174–183, Springfield, Illinois: 2006
*Paul Grabbe, "The Private World of the Last Czar" New York: 1985
*Genrikh Ioffe, ''Revoliutsiia i sud'ba Romanovykh* Moscow: Respublika, 1992 
*Coryne Hall & John Van der Kiste, *Once A Grand Duchess : Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II*, Phoenix Mill, Sutton Publishing Ltd., 2002 (hardcover, )
*Dominic Lieven, *Nicholas II: Emperor of All the Russias*. 1993.
*Andrei Maylunas and Sergei Mironenko, *A Lifelong Passion: Nicholas & Alexandra* 1999
*Marvin Lyons, *Nicholas II The Last Czar*, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974 (hardcover, )
*Shay McNeal, "The Secret Plot to Save the Czar" 2001
*Bernard Pares, "The Fall of the Russian Monarchy" London: 1939, reprint London: 1988
*John Curtis Perry and Konstantin Pleshakov, *The Flight of the Romanovs*. 1999.
*Edvard Radzinsky, * The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II '' (1992) .
*Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia." In: *The Tibet Journal*, Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp.&nbsp;357–370.
*Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir M. Khrustalev, *The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution*, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
*Anthony Summers and Tom Mangold,* The File on the Czar*. 1976.
*Andrew M. Verner, *The Crisis of the Russian Autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 Revolution* 1990
*Richard Wortman, *Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy*, vol. 2 2000
*Prince Felix Yussupov, Lost Splendour
*Elisabeth Heresch, "Nikolaus II. Feigheit, Lüge und Verrat". F.A.Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung, München, 1992
**The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Czar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra, April 1914&nbsp;– March 1917*. Edited by Joseph T. Furhmann Fuhrmann. Westport, Conn. and London: 1999
**Letters of Czar Nicholas and Empress Marie* Ed. Edward J. Bing. London: 1937
**Letters of the Czar to the Czaritsa, 1914–1917* Trans. from Russian translations from the original English. E. L. Hynes. London and New York: 1929
**Nicky-Sunny Letters: correspondence of the Czar and Czaritsa, 1914–1917*. Hattiesburg, Miss: 1970.
**The Secret Letters of the Last Czar: Being the Confidential Correspondence between Nicholas II and his Mother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna*. Ed. Edward J. Bing. New York and Toronto: 1938
**Willy-Nicky Correspondence: Being the Secret and Intimate Telegrams Exchanged Between the Kaiser and the Czar*. Ed. Herman Bernstein. New York: 1917.
*Paul Benckendorff, *Last Days at Czarskoe Selo*. London: 1927
*Sophie Buxhoeveden, *The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress of Russia: A Biography* London: 1928
*Pierre Gilliard, Thirteen Years at the Russian Court New York: 1921
*A. A. Mossolov (Mosolov), At the Court of the Last Czar London: 1935
*Anna Vyrubova, *Memories of the Russian Court* London: 1923
*A.Yarmolinsky, editor, "The Memoirs of Count Witte" New York & Toronto: 1921
*Sir George Buchanan (British Ambassador) My Mission to Russia & Other Diplomatic Memories (2 vols, Cassell, 1923)
*Meriel Buchanan, Dissolution of an Empire, Cassell, 1932
*Gleb Botkin, *The Real Romanovs*, Fleming H. Revell Co, 1931
*Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir M. Khrustalev, *The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution*. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995
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## Viungo vya nje
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*Photos of the last visit of Tsar Nicholas and family to France, to Cherbourg 1909  from contemporary Magazine, Illustration 
*The Execution of Czar Nicholas II, 1918, EyeWitness to History.
*Brief Summary of Czar
*Abdication Proclamation, 2 March 1917 (the signature was put in pencil) (translation included)
*Alexander Palace Time Machine
*Nicholas and Alexandra Exhibition 
*Frozentears.org A Media Library to Nicholas II and his Family.
*Romanov sisters
*Scientists Reopen Czar Mystery 
*Ipatiev House&nbsp;— Romanov Memorial detailed site on the historical context, circumstances and drama surrounding the Romanov's execution
* The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family , Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of execution of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918.
* Nikolay II&nbsp;— Life and Death, Edvard Radzinski. Later published in English as *The Last Czar: the Life and Death of Nicholas II*.
* Memoirs: The reign of Nicholas II 1-12 13-33 34-45 46-52 (incomplete), Sergei Witte. It was originally published in 1922 in Berlin. No complete English translations are available yet.
*New Russian Martyrs. Czar Nicholas and His Family. A story of life, canonisation. Photoalbum.
*Russian History Magazine  Articles about the Romanovs from Atlantis magazine.
*Resurrecting the Czar  – November 2010 (*Smithsonian* magazine)
* The coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. 26 (14, old style), may, 1896. Historical photos. 
*. – Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design(Russia, 2013)

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