Hondohondo

**Hondohondo** (pia **hondo**) ni ndege wakubwa wa familia Bucerotidae. Spishi ndogo zinaitwa fimbi kwa kawaida. Wana domo kubwa na lile la spishi nyingi lina aina ya pembe juu lake. Domo linaweza kuwa jeusi, jeupe, jekundu au njano. Ndege hawa hula matunda, wadudu na wanyama wadogo. Spishi za msitu hula matunda hasa na zile za nyika hula wadudu na wanyama zaidi.

Jike wa hondohondo huyataga mayai 2-6 katika tundu ndani ya mti au pengine katika tundu la kigong'ota au zuwakulu. Dume afunga mwingilio wa tundu kwa matope, mavi na nyama ya matunda. Awaletea jike na makinda chakula.

## Spishi za Afrika 
* *Bycanistes albotibialis*, Hondohondo Miguu-myeupe (White-thighed Hornbill)
* *Bycanistes brevis*, Hondohondo Kijivu (Silvery-cheeked Hornbill)
* *Bycanistes bucinator*, Hondohondo Tarumbeta (Trumpeter Hornbill)
* *Bycanistes cylindricus*, Hondohondo Mashavu-kahawia (Brown-cheeked Hornbill)
* *Bycanistes fistulator*, Hondohondo Mpigamluzi (Piping Hornbill)
* *Bycanistes subcylindricus*, Hondohondo Rangi-mbili (Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill)
* *Ceratogymna atrata*, Hondohondo Pembe-jeusi (Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill)
* *Ceratogymna elata*, Hondohondo Pembe-njano (Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill)
* *Horizocerus albocristatus*, Fimbi Ushungi-mweupe (White-crested Hornbill)
* *Horizocerus hartlaubi*, Fimbi Mdogo Mweusi (Black Dwarf Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros alboterminatus*, Kwembekwembe (Crowned Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros bradfieldi*, Fimbi wa Bradfield (Bradfield's Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros camurus*, Fimbi Mdogo Domo-jekundu (Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros fasciatus*, Fimbi Rangi-mbili (African Pied Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros hemprichii*, Fimbi wa Hemprich (Hemprich's Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros nasutus*, Fimbi Mweusi (African Grey Hornbill)
* *Lophoceros pallidirostris*, Fimbi Domo-jeupe (Pale-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus damarensis*, Fimbi wa Damara (Damara Red-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus deckeni*, Fimbi wa Decken (Von der Decken's Hornbill)
* *Tockus erythrorhynchus*, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Kaskazi (Northern Red-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus flavirostris*, Fimbi Domo-njano Mashariki (Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus jacksoni*, Fimbi wa Jackson (Jackson's Hornbill)
* *Tockus kempi*, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Magharibi (Western Red-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus leucomelas*, Fimbi Domo-njano Kusi (Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus monteiri*, Fimbi wa Monteiro (Monteiro's Hornbill)
* *Tockus ruahae*, Fimbi wa Tanzania (Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill)
* *Tockus rufirostris*, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Kusi (Southern Red-billed Hornbill)

## Spishi za mabara mengine 
* *Aceros nipalensis* (Rufous-necked Hornbill)
* *Anorrhinus austeni* (Austen's Brown Hornbill)
* *Anorrhinus galeritus* (Bushy-crested Hornbill)
* *Anorrhinus tickelli* (Tickell's Brown Hornbill)
* *Anthracoceros albirostris* (Oriental Pied Hornbill)
* *Anthracoceros coronatus* (Malabar Pied Hornbill)
* *Anthracoceros malayanus* (Black Hornbill)
* *Antracoceros marchei* (Palawan Hornbill)
* *Anthracoceros montani* (Sulu Hornbill)
* *Berenicornis comatus* (White-crowned Hornbill)
* *Buceros bicornis* (Great Hornbill)
* *Buceros hydrocorax* (Rufous Hornbill)
* *Buceros rhinoceros* (Rhinoceros Hornbill)
* *Ocyceros birostris* (Indian Grey Hornbill)
* *Ocyceros gingalensis* (Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill)
* *Ocyceros griseus* (Malabar Grey Hornbill)
* *Penelopides affinis* (Mindanao Hornbill)
* *Penelopides manillae* (Luzon Hornbill)
* *Penelopides mindorensis* (Mindoro Hornbill)
* *Penelopides panini* (Tarictic Hornbill)
* *Penelopides samarensis* (Samar Hornbill)
* *Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus* (Wrinkled Hornbill)
* *Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus* (Sulawesi Hornbill)
* *Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus* (Writhed Hornbill)
* *Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni* (Walden's au Rufous-headed Hornbill)
* *Rhinoplax vigil* (Helmeted Hornbill)
* *Rhyticeros cassidix* (Knobbed Hornbill)
* *Rhyticeros everetti* (Sumba Hornbill)
* *Rhyticeros narcondami* (Narcondam Hornbill)
* *Rhyticeros plicatus* (Blyth's au Papuan Hornbill)
* *Rhyticeros subruficollis* (Plain-pouched Hornbill)
* *Rhyticeros undulatus* (Wreathed Hornbill)

## Picha 

Bycanistes brevis -captivity-8b.jpg|Hondohondo kijivu
Serengeti National Park 2021-07 - southern ground hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri).jpg|thumb|Hondohondo katika Hifadhi ya Serengeti
Trumpeter hornbill 31l07.JPG|Hondohondo tarumbeta
Brown-cheeked Hornbill from Canopy Walkway - Kakum NP - Ghana14 S4E1663 (16016189328) (cropped).jpg|Hondohondo mashavu-kahawia
Piping Hornbill RWD1.jpg|Hondohondo mpigamluzi
Blackwhitecasquedhornbill1.jpg|Hondohondo rangi-mbili
Ceratogymna atrata - Jardin d'oiseaux tropicaux - DSC04947.JPG|Jike na dume ya hondohondo domo-jeusi
Tropicranus albocristatus -Central Park Zoo-6a-4c.jpg|Fimbi ushingi-mweupe
Tockus alboterminatus.jpg|Kwembekwembe
Lophoceros bradfieldi.jpg|Fimbi wa Bradfield
Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill - Bobiri - Ghana 14 S4E3165 (16016185558).jpg|Fimbi mdogo domo-jekundu
Elstertoko.jpg|Fimbi rangi-mbili
Tockus hemprichii -Ethiopia-8.jpg|Fimbi wa Hemprich
Flickr - tj.haslam - African Grey Hornbill (Tockus nasutus).jpg|Fimbi mweusi
Tockus pallidirostris subsp pallidirostris, oog van Cuitorivier, Birding Weto, a.jpg|Fimbi domo-jeupe
Tockus damarensis, Etosha.jpg|Fimbi wa Damara
Decken-Toko Tockus deckeni.JPG|Fimbi wa Decken
Red-billed hornbill.jpg|Fimbi domo-jekundu
Tockus flavirostris -Discovery Cove -Orlando-8.jpg|Fimbi domo-njano mashariki
Jackson's Hornbill - Baringo NH8O0509 (15788455623).jpg|Fimbi wa Jackson
Red billed hornbill in grass Gambia.jpg|Fimbi domo-jekundu magharibi
Tockus leucomelas.jpg|Fimbi dono-njano kusi
Monteiro's Hornbill - Namibia IMG 2370 (15786016024).jpg|Fimbi wa Monteiro
Southern red-billed hornbill (Tockus rufirostris) male.jpg|Fimbi domo-jekundu kusi
Red-billed Hornbill RWD2, crop.jpg|Fimbi wa Tanzania

Rufous-necked hornbill 2.jpg|Rufous-necked hornbill
White throated Brown Hornbill.jpg|Austen's brown hornbill
Two Bushy-crested Hornbills (Anorrhinus galeritus) in a tree.jpg|Bushy-crested hornbill
Tickells Brown Hornbill (Anorrhinus tickelli) with food in beak.jpg|Tickell's brown hornbill
Anthracoceros albirostris.jpg|Oriental pied hornbill
Malabar pied hornbill.jpg|Malabar pied hornbill
Malayan black hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) -London Zoo.jpg|Black hornbill
Anthracoceros_marchei_-Palawan-8.jpg|Palawan hornbill
Aceros comatus -bird park -Malaysia.jpg|White-crowned hornbill
Buceros bicornis.jpg|Great hornbill
Buceros hydrocorax eating.jpg|Rufous hornbill
Buceros rhinoceros -Nashville Zoo-8.jpg|Rhinoceros hornbill
Indian Grey Hornbill I IMG 9029.jpg|Indian grey hornbill
Ceylon Grey Hornbill.jpg|Ceylon grey hornbill
Ocyceros griseus -India-6-4c.jpg|Malabar grey hornbill
Mindanao-Hornvogel.JPG|Mindanao hornbill
Polillo Tariktik-Hornvogel 2007-05-25 086.jpg|Luzon hornbill
Penelopides panini pair1.jpg|Visayan hornbill
Lightmatter hornbill2.jpg|Wrinkled hornbill
Sulawesi Hornbill head.jpg|Sulawesi hornbill
Mindanao Wrinkled Hornbill Aceros leucocephalus captive.jpg|Writhed hornbill
Writhed-billed Hornbill (Bentley).jpg|Rufous-headed hornbill
Helmeted Hornbill.jpg|Helmeted hornbill
Aceros cassidix -North Sulawesi-4.jpg|Knobbed hornbill
Stavenn Sumba Hornbill Wiki.jpg|Sumba hornbill
Narcondam hornbill.jpg|Narcondam hornbill
Hornbillfemale39.jpg|Papuan hornbill
Rhyticeros undulatus (male) -head -zoo-8.jpg|Wreathed hornbill

Jamii:Hondohondo na jamaa