Yohane Duns Scotus

thumb|200px|Ndugu Yohane.
**Yohane Duns Scotus, O.F.M.** (1266 hivi – 8 Novemba 1308) anahesabiwa kati ya wanafalsafa na wanateolojia bora wa Karne za Kati. 

Mafundisho ya padri huyo, mfuasi wa Fransisko wa Asizi, yaliathiri sana Kanisa Katoliki na jamii kwa jumla. 

Kutokana na hoja zake kali aliitwa *Doctor Subtilis* (*Mwalimu mchanganuzi*) 

Alitangazwa mwenye heri na Papa Yohane Paulo II tarehe 20 Machi 1993.

## Tanbihi 
## Maandishi yake 
**Matoleo ya Kilatini:**

* *Lectura* (Early Oxford Lectures)
* *Opus Parisiense* or *Reportata parisiensia* (Paris Lectures)
* *Ordinatio* or *Opus Oxoniense* (Oxford Lectures)
* *Tractatus de Primo Principio* (Treatise on the First Principle) Latin Version  English Translation 
* *Questions on the Metaphysics of Aristotle* Latin text
* *Cuestiones Cuodlibetales. In Obras del Doctor Sutil, Juan Duns Escoto*. Ed. Felix Alluntis. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, 1963.
* *Opera Omnia*. ("The Wadding edition", so-called after its editor) Lyon, 1639; reprinted Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1968. [Despite the title, this edition does not represent all the works of Scotus. Certain works printed in it are no longer attributed to Scotus; certain works by Scotus are omitted (including his early *Lectura* on the *Sentences* of Peter Lombard); what the book presents as Book I of Scotus's late *Reportatio* is in fact an entirely separate work whose authenticity and authority are vigorously disputed.]
* *Opera Omnia*. ("The Vatican edition") Civitas Vaticana: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1950–.
* *Opera Philosophica*. St. Bonaventure, NY: The Franciscan Institute:, 1997–2006:
** Vol. I: *Quaestiones super Porphyrius Isagoge et Aristoteles Categoriae*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1999. ISBN 978-1-57659-121-5
** Vol. II: *Quaestiones super Peri hermeneias et Sophistici Elenchis (along with)Theoremata*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2004, ISBN 978-1-57659-122-2.
** Vol. III-IV: *Quaestiones super libros Metaphysicorum Aristotelis*
** Vol. V: *Quaestiones super Secundum et Tertium de Anima.* Franciscan Institute Publications, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8132-1422-1.
* *The Examined Report of the Paris Lecture, Reportatio I-A, Volume 1*, edited and translated by (†) Allan B. Wolter, OFM and Oleg Bychkov. Franciscan Institute Publications, 2004 ISBN 978-1-57659-193-2
* *The Examined Report of the Paris Lecture, Reportatio I-A, Volume 2*, edited and translated by (†) Allan B. Wolter, OFM and Oleg Bychkov. Franciscan Institute Publications, 2008.ISBN 978-1-57659-150-5
* *De Rerum Principio* (Of the Beginning of Things) An inauthentic work once attributed to Scotus.

**Tafsiri za Kiingereza:**

* John Duns Scotus, *A Treatise on God as First Principle*. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press 1982. A Latin text and English translation of the De Primo Principio. Second edition, revised, with a commentary by Allan Wolter, (First edition 1966).
* John Duns Scotus, *Contingency and Freedom. Lectura I 39*, transl., comment. and intro. by A. Vos Jaczn, H. Veldhuis, A.H. Looman-Graaskamp, E. Dekker and N.W. den Bok. The New Synthese Historical Library 4. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer, 1994.
* *Questions on the Metaphysics of Aristotle by John Duns Scotus*. St. Bonaventure, NY: The Franciscan Institute, 1997–1998.
* *John Duns Scotus. Four Questions on Mary*, Introduction with Latin text and English translation and notes by (†) Allan B. Wolter, OFM, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2000.
* *John Duns Scotus. A Treatise on Potency and Act. Questions on the Metaphysics of Aristotle Book IX*, Introduction with Latin text and English translation and notes by (†) Allan B. Wolter, OFM, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2000.
* *John Duns Scotus. Political and Economic Philosophy*, Introduction with Latin text and English translation and notes by (†) Allan B. Wolter, OFM, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2001.
* A. Vos, H. Veldhuis, E. Dekker, N.W. den Bok and A.J. Beck (ed.). *Duns Scotus on Divine Love: Texts and Commentary on Goodness and Freedom, God and Humans*, Aldershot: Ashgate 2003.
* Edited By Allan B. Wolter, *Scotus and Ockham Selected Essays*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2003.
* *John Duns Scotus. Early Oxford Lecture on Individuation*, Introduction with Latin text and English translation and notes by (†) Allan B. Wolter, OFM, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2005.

## Marejeo ya Kiswahili
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, O.F.M.Cap. - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 557-559

## Marejeo ya lugha nyingine
* 
* Richard Cross (ed.), *The Opera Theologica of John Duns Scotus. Proceedings of “The Quadruple Congress” on John Duns Scotus*, Part 2. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 4, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2012, ISBN ISBN 978-3-402-10214-5.
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* Ludger Honnefelder, Hannes Möhle, Andreas Speer, Theo Kobusch, Susana Bullido del Barrio (eds.), *Johannes Duns Scotus 1308-2008: Die philosophischen Perspektiven seines Werkes/Investigations into his Philosophy. Proceedings of "The Quadruple Congress" on John Duns Scotus*, Part 3. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 5, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2011,ISBN 978-3-402-10215-2.
* Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, and Oleg Bychkof (eds.), *John Duns Scotus, Philosopher. Proceedings of “The Quadruple Congress” on John Duns Scotus*, Part 1. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 3, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2010, ISBN 978-3-402-10213-8.
* Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, *Scotus for Dunces: An Introduction to the Subtle Doctor*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2003.
* Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, *The Harmony of Goodness: Mutuality and Moral Living According to John Duns Scotus*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1997.
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* Thomas Shannon, *The Ethical Theory of John Duns Scotus*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1995.
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* Allan B. Wolter, OFM and Blane O'Neil, OFM, ''John Duns Scotus: Mary's Architect*, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1993.

## Viungo vya nje 
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus Commons
* Site of the International Scotistic Commission (Rome, Italy)
* John Duns Scotus (1266–1308) entry by Jeffrey Hause in the *Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy''
* Catholic Encyclopedia article on John Duns Scotus
* Site about Duns Scotus of the Research Group John Duns Scotus (Utrecht, NL)
* The Realist Ontology of John Duns Scotus with an annotated bibliography
* Article by Parthenius Minges on Scotists and Scotism at the Jacques Maritain Center 
* Local history site of Blessed John Duns Scotus' birthplace, Duns, Berwickshire, Scotland 
* Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries  High resolution images of works by Duns Scotus in .jpg and .tiff format.
* **Duns Scotus** at IMDB, 90-minute feature film by TVCO (2011), starring Adriano Braidotti and directed by Fernando Muraca
* Rome Reports, 2 minute video clip, behind the scenes during filming