Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia

**Tuzo ya Nobeli ya Kemia** hutolewa kila mwaka kufuatana na wasia wa Alfred Nobel na Kamati ya Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden.

Tangu mwaka 1901 tuzo imepokelewa na wataalamu wafuatao:

1901	Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff 

1902	Hermann Emil Fischer 

1903	Svante Arrhenius 

1904	William Ramsay 

1905	Adolf von Baeyer 

1906	Henri Moissan 

1907	Eduard Buchner 

1908	Ernest Rutherford 

1909	Wilhelm Ostwald 

1910	Otto Wallach 

1911	Marie Curie 

1912	Victor Grignard na Paul Sabatier 

1913	Alfred Werner 

1914	Theodore William Richards 

1915	Richard Willstätter 

1916	(*hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia*)

1917	(*hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia*)

1918	Fritz Haber 

1919	(*hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia*)

1920	Walther Nernst 

1921	Frederick Soddy 

1922	Francis William Aston 

1923	Fritz Pregl 

1924	(*hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia *)

1925	Richard Zsigmondy 

1926	Theodor Svedberg 

1927	Heinrich Otto Wieland 

1928	Adolf Windaus 

1929	Arthur Harden na Hans von Euler-Chelpin 

1930	Hans Fischer 

1931	Carl Bosch na Friedrich Bergius 

1932	Irving Langmuir 

1933	(*hakuna tuzo kwa Kemia*)

1934	Harold Urey 

1935	Frederic na Irene Joliot-Curie 

1936	Peter Debye 

1937	Norman Haworth na Paul Karrer 

1938	Richard Kuhn 

1939	Leopold Ruzicka na Adolf Butenandt 

1940-42 *Tuzo ya Nobel haikutolewa kwa sababu ya* Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia.

1943	Georg von Hevesy 

1944	Otto Hahn 

1945	Artturi Ilmari Virtanen 

1946	James Sumner John Howard Northrop na Wendell Stanley 

1947	Robert Robinson 

1948	Arne Tiselius 

1949	William Giauque 

1950	Kurt Alder na Otto Diels 
	
1951	Edwin McMillan na Glenn Seaborg 
	
1952	A.J.P. Martin na R.L.M. Synge 
	
1953	Hermann Staudinger 
	
1954	Linus Pauling 
	
1955	Vincent du Vigneaud 
	
1956	Nikolay Semyonov na Cyril Hinshelwood 
	
1957	Alexander Todd 
	
1958	Frederick Sanger 
	
1959	Jaroslav Heyrovsky 

1960 Willard Libby

1961 Melvin Calvin

1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz na John Kendrew

1963 Karl Ziegler na Giulio Natta

1964 Dorothy Hodgkin

1965 Robert Woodward

1966 Robert Mulliken

1967 Manfred Eigen, Ronald Norrish na George Porter

1968 Lars Onsager

1969 Derek Barton na Odd Hassel

1970 Luis Leloir

1971 Gerhard Herzberg

1972 Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore na William Stein

1973 Ernst Otto Fischer na Geoffrey Wilkinson

1974 Paul Flory

1975 John Cornforth na Vladimir Prelog

1976 William Lipscomb

1977 Ilya Prigogine

1978 Peter Mitchell

1979 Herbert Brown na Georg Wittig

1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert na Frederick Sanger

1981 Kenichi Fukui na Roald Hoffmann

1982 Aaron Klug

1983 Henry Taube

1984 Robert Merrifield

1985 Herbert Hauptman na Jerome Karle

1986 Dudley Herschbach, Yuan Lee na John Polanyi

1987 Donald Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn na Charles Pedersen

1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber na Hartmut Michel

1989 Sidney Altman na Thomas Cech

1990 Elias Corey

1991 Richard Ernst

1992 Rudolph Marcus

1993 Kary Mullis na Michael Smith

1994 George Olah

1995 Paul Crutzen, Mario Molina na Sherwood Rowland

1996 Robert Curl, Harold Kroto na Richard Smalley

1997 Paul Boyer, John Walker na Jens Skou

1998 Walter Kohn na John Pople

1999 Ahmed Zewail

2000 Alan Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid na Hideki Shirakawa

2001 William Knowles, Ryoji Noyori na Barry Sharpless

2002 Kurt Wuthrich, John Fenn na Koichi Tanaka

2003 Peter Agre na Roderick MacKinnon

2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko na Irwin Rose

2005 Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock na Yves Chauvin

2006 Roger Kornberg

2007 Gerhard Ertl

2008 Osamu Shimomura, Roger Tsien na Marty Chalfie

2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Steitz na Ada Yonath

2010 Richard Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi na Akira Suzuki

2011 Daniel Shechtman

2012 Robert Lefkowitz na Brian Kobilka

2013 Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt na Arieh Warshel

2014 Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell na William Moerner

2015 Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich na Aziz Sancar

2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage, James Fraser Stoddart na Bernard Feringa

2017 	Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank na Richard Henderson

Tuzo ya Nobel
Kemia
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