Mkesha

**Mikesha** ni ndege wa familia ya Turdidae ambao ni wadogo na wanono. Spishi za jenasi *Neocossyphus* na *Stizorhina* zinaitwa shesiafu pia. Rangi yao kuu ni rangi ya kahawia na madoa meupe na meusi; wengine wana rangi ya machungwa au nyekundu na wengine ni weusi. Hula wadudu hasa lakini wanaweza kula wanyama wadogo wengine, kama koa na nyungunyungu, na hata beri. Wengi wanaweza kuimba vizuri sana. Hujenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe na pengine hulawekea matope kwa ndani. Jike huyataga mayai 2-5 yenye vidoa.

## Spishi za Afrika 
* *Alethe castanea*, Mkeshamsitu Kishungi-chekundu (Fire-crested Alethe)
* *Alethe diademata*, Mkeshamsitu Mkia-mweupe (White-tailed Alethe)
* *Geokichla cameronensis*, Mkesha Masikio-meusi (Black-eared Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla crossleyi*, Mkesha wa Crossley (Crossley's Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla guttata*, Mkesha Madoadoa (Spotted Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla gurneyi*, Mkesha Rangi-machungwa (Orange Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla oberlaenderi*, Mkesha wa Ruwenzori (Oberländer's Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla piaggiae*, Mkesha Habeshi (Abyssinian Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla princei*, Mkesha Kijivu (Grey Ground Thrush)
* *Geokichla tanganjicae*, Mkesha wa Kivu (Kivu Ground Thrush)
* *Neocossyphus rufus*, Shesiafu Mkia-mwekundu (Red-tailed Rufous Thrush au Ant-thrush)
* *Neocossyphus poensis*, Shesiafu Mkia-mweupe (White-tailed Rufous Thrush au Ant-thrush)
* *Chamaetylas choloensis*, Mkeshamsitu wa Cholo (Thyolo Alethe)
* *Chamaetylas fuelleborni*, Mkeshamsitu Kidari-cheupe (White-chested Alethe)
* *Chamaetylas poliocephala*, Mkeshamsitu Kidari-kahawia (Brown-chested Alethe)
* *Chamaetylas poliophrys*, Mkeshamsitu Koo-jekundu (Red-throated Alethe)
* *Psophocichla litsitsirupa*, Mkesha Mgongo-kijivu au Chiru (Groundscraper Thrush)
* *Stizorhina finschii*, Shesiafu wa Finsch (Finsch's Rufous Thrush au Flycatcher-thrush)
* *Stizorhina fraseri*, Shesiafu Mwekundu (Fraser's Rufous Thrush au Rufous Flycatcher-thrush)
* *Turdus abyssinicus*, Mkesha-milima (Abyssinian au African Mountain Thrush)
* *Turdus bewsheri*, Mkesha wa Komori (Comoro Thrush)
* *Turdus helleri*, Mkesha wa Taita (Taita Thrush)
* *Turdus libonyanus*, Mkesha Koo-michirizi (Kurrichane Thrush)
* *Turdus ludoviciae*, Mkesha Somali (Somali Thrush)
* *Turdus merula*, Mkesha Mweusi (Common Blackbird)
** *Turdus m. aterrimus*, Mkesha Mweusi wa Balkani (Balkan Blackbird)
** *Turdus m. cabrerae*, Mkesha Mweusi wa Kanari (Canary Islands Blackbird)
** *Turdus m. mauretanicus*, Mkesha Mweusi Magharibi (Maghreb Blackbird)
** *Turdus m. merula*, Mkesha Mweusi wa Ulaya (European Blackbird)
** *Turdus m. syriacus*, Mkesha Mweusi wa Syria (Syrian Blackbird)
* *Turdus olivaceofuscus* Mkesha wa Sao Tome (São Tomé Thrush)
* *Turdus olivaceus*, Mkesha Kijanikijivu (Olive Thrush)
* *Turdus pelios*, Mkesha wa Afrika (African Thrush)
* *Turdus philomelos*, Mkesha Mwimbaji (Song Thrush)
* *Turdus roehli*, Mkesha wa Usambara (Usambara Thrush)
* *Turdus smithi*, Mkesha wa Karuu (Karoo Thrush)
* *Turdus tephronotus*, Mkesha Macho-wazi ((African) Bare-eyed Thrush)
* *Turdus viscivorus*, Mkesha Mlaberi (Mistle Thrush)
* *Turdus xanthorhynchus*, Mkesha wa Principe (Príncipe Thrush)

## Spishi za mabara mengine 
* *Brachypteryx hyperythra* (Rusty-bellied Shortwing)
* *Brachypteryx leucophris* (Lesser Shortwing)
* *Brachypteryx montana* (White-browed Shortwing)
* *Cataponera turdoides* (Sulawesi Thrush)
* *Catharus aurantiirostris* (Orange-billed Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus bicknelli* (Bicknell's Thrush)
* *Catharus dryas* (Spotted Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus frantzii* (Ruddy-capped Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus fuscater* (Slaty-backed Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus fuscescens* (Veery, Willow Thrush or Wilson's Thrush)
* *Catharus gracilirostris* (Black-billed Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus guttatus* (Hermit Thrush)
* *Catharus mexicanus* (Black-headed Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus minimus* (Grey-cheeked Thrush)
* *Catharus occidentalis* (Russet Nightingale-thrush)
* *Catharus ustulatus* (Swainson's Thrush or Olive-backed Thrush)
* *Chlamydochaera jefferyi* ((Black-breasted) Fruithunter)
* *Cichlopsis leucogenys* (Rufous-brown Solitaire)
* *Cochoa azurea* (Javan Cochoa)
* *Cochoa beccarii* (Sumatran Cochoa)
* *Cochoa purpurea* (Purple Cochoa)
* *Cochoa viridis* (Green Cochoa)
* *Entomodestes coracinus* (Black Solitaire)
* *Entomodestes leucotis* (White-eared Solitaire)
* *Geokichla cinerea* (Ashy Thrush)
* *Geokichla citrina* (Orange-headed Thrush)
* *Geokichla dohertyi* (Chestnut-backed Thrush)
* *Geokichla dumasi* (Buru Thrush)
* *Geokichla erythronota* (Red- au Rusty-backed Thrush)
* *Geokichla interpres* (Chestnut-capped Thrush)
* *Geokichla joiceyi* (Seram Thrush)
* *Geokichla leucolaema* (Enggano Thrush)
* *Geokichla mendeni* (Red-and-black Thrush)
* *Geokichla peronii* (Orange-sided au Orange-banded Thrush)
* *Geokichla schistacea* (Slaty-backed Thrush)
* *Geokichla sibirica* (Siberian Thrush)
* *Geokichla spiloptera* (Spot-winged Thrush)
* *Geokichla wardii* (Pied Thrush)
* *Geomalia heinrichi* (Geomalia or Sulawesi Mountain-Thrush)
* *Grandala coelicolor* (Grandala)
* *Heinrichia calligyna* (Great Shortwing)
* *Heteroxenicus stellatus* (Gould's Shortwing)
* *Hylocichla mustelina* (Wood Thrush)
* *Ixoreus naevius* (Varied Thrush) – pengine katika jenasi *Zoothera*
* *Myadestes coloratus* (Varied Solitaire)
* *Myadestes elisabeth* (Cuban Solitaire)
** *Myadestes elisabeth retrusus* (Pines Solitaire) – **labda imekwisha sasa** (miaka 1930 au 1970?)
* *Myadestes genibarbis* (Rufous-throated Solitaire)
* *Myadestes lanaiensis* (Oloma‘o)
** *Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis* (Lāna‘i Oloma‘o) – **imekwisha sasa** (1931-1933)
** *Myadestes lanaiensis rutha* (Moloka‘i Oloma‘o) – **labda imekwisha sasa** (miaka 1980?)
* *Myadestes melanops* (Black-faced Solitaire)
* *Myadestes myadestinus* (Kāma‘o au Large Kauaʻi Thrush) – **imekwisha sasa** (miaka 1990)
* *Myadestes obscurus* (‘Ōma‘o au Hawaiian Thrush)
* *Myadestes occidentalis* (Brown-backed Solitaire)
* *Myadestes palmeri* (Puaiohi)
* *Myadestes ralloides* (Andean Solitaire)
* *Myadestes townsendi* (Townsend's Solitaire)
* *Myadestes unicolor* (Slate-coloured Solitaire)
* *Myadestes woahensis* (‘Āmaui) – **imekwisha sasa** (miaka 1850)
* *Nesocichla eremita* (Tristan Thrush)
* *Ridgwayia pinicola* (Aztec Thrush) – pengine katika jenasi *Zoothera*
* *Sialia currucoides* (Mountain Bluebird)
* *Sialia mexicana* (Western Bluebird)
* *Sialia sialis* (Eastern Bluebird)
* *Turdus albicollis* (White-necked Thrush)
* *Turdus albocinctus* (White-collared Blackbird)
* *Turdus amaurochalinus* (Creamy-bellied Thrush)
* *Turdus assimilis* (White-throated Thrush)
* *Turdus atrogularis* (Black-throated Thrush)
* *Turdus aurantius* (White-chinned Thrush)
* *Turdus boulboul* (Grey-winged Blackbird)
* *Turdus cardis* (Japanese Thrush)
* *Turdus celaenops* (Izu Thrush)
* *Turdus chiguanco* (Chiguanco Thrush)
* *Turdus chrysolaus* (Brown-headed Thrush)
* *Turdus daguae* (Dagua Thrush)
* *Turdus dissimilis* (Black-breasted Thrush)
* *Turdus eunomus* (Dusky Thrush)
* *Turdus falcklandii* (Austral Thrush)
* *Turdus feae* (Grey-sided Thrush)
* *Turdus flavipes* (Yellow-legged Thrush)
* *Turdus fulviventris* (Chestnut-bellied Thrush)
* *Turdus fumigatus* (Cocoa Thrush)
* *Turdus fuscater* (Great Thrush)
* *Turdus grayi* (Clay-coloured Thrush)
* *Turdus graysoni* (Grayson's Thrush)
* *Turdus haplochrous* (Unicoloured Thrush)
* *Turdus hauxwelli* (Hauxwell's Thrush)
* *Turdus hortulorum* (Grey-backed Thrush)
* *Turdus ignobilis* (Black-billed Thrush)
* *Turdus iliacus* (Redwing)
* *Turdus infuscatus* (Black Thrush)
* *Turdus jamaicensis* (White-eyed Thrush)
* *Turdus kessleri* (Kessler's au White-backed Thrush)
* *Turdus lawrencii* (Lawrence's Thrush)
* *Turdus leucomelas* (Pale-breasted Thrush)
* *Turdus leucops* (Pale-eyed Thrush)
* *Turdus lherminieri* (Forest Thrush)
* *Turdus maculirostris* (Ecuadorian Thrush)
* *Turdus maranonicus* (Maranon Thrush)
* *Turdus maximus* (Tibetan Blackbird)
* *Turdus menachensis* (Yemen Thrush)
* *Turdus merula* (Eurasian Blackbird)
* *Turdus migratorius* (American Robin)
* *Turdus mupinensis* (Chinese Thrush)
* *Turdus naumanni* (Naumann's Thrush)
* *Turdus nigrescens* (Sooty Thrush)
* *Turdus nigriceps* (Andean Slaty Thrush)
* *Turdus nudigenis* (Spectacled au Bare-eyed Thrush)
* *Turdus obscurus* (Eyebrowed Thrush)
* *Turdus obsoletus* (Pale-vented Thrush)
* *Turdus olivater* (Black-hooded Thrush)
* *Turdus pallidus* (Pale Thrush)
* *Turdus pilaris* (Fieldfare)
* *Turdus plebejus* (Mountain Thrush)
* *Turdus plumbeus* (Red-legged Thrush)
* *Turdus poliocephalus* (Island Thrush)
* *Turdus ravidus* (Grand Cayman Thrush) **imekwisha sasa** (miaka 1930)
* *Turdus reevei* (Plumbeous-backed Thrush)
* *Turdus rubrocanus* (Chestnut Thrush)
* *Turdus ruficollis* (Red-throated Thrush)
* *Turdus rufitorques* (Rufous-collared Thrush)
* *Turdus rufiventris* (Rufous-bellied Thrush)
* *Turdus rufopalliatus* (Rufous-backed Thrush)
* *Turdus sanchezorum* (Varzea Thrush)
* *Turdus serranus* (Glossy-black Thrush)
* *Turdus simillimus* (Indian Blackbird)
* *Turdus subalaris* (Eastern Slaty Thrush)
* *Turdus swalesi* (La Selle Thrush)
* *Turdus torquatus* (Ring Ouzel)
* *Turdus unicolor* (Tickell's Thrush)
* *Zoothera andromedae* (Sunda Thrush)
* *Zoothera aurea* (White's Thrush)
* *Zoothera dauma* (Scaly Thrush)
* *Zoothera dixoni* (Long-tailed Thrush)
* *Zoothera everetti* (Everett's Thrush)
* *Zoothera heinei* (Russet-tailed Thrush)
* *Zoothera horsfieldi* (Horsfield's Thrush)
* *Zoothera imbricata* (Sri Lanka Thrush)
* *Zoothera lunulata* (Bassian au Olive-tailed Thrush)
* *Zoothera machiki* (Fawn-breasted Thrush)
* *Zoothera major* (Amami Thrush)
* *Zoothera margaretae* (White-bellied au San Cristobal Thrush)
* *Zoothera marginata* (Dark-sided Thrush)
* *Zoothera mollissima* (Plain-backed Thrush)
* *Zoothera monticola* (Long-billed Thrush)
* *Zoothera neilgherriensis* (Nilgiri Thrush)
* *Zoothera salimalii* (Himalayan Forest Thrush)
* *Zoothera talaseae* (Black-backed au New Britain Thrush)
* *Zoothera terrestris* (Bonin (Islands) Thrush) - **imekwisha sasa** (miaka 1830)
* *Zoothera turipavae* (Guadalcanal Thrush)

## Picha 

Fire-crested Alethe - Uganda H8O5536 (17047128728).jpg|Mkeshamsitu kishungi-chekundu
Orange Ground-Thrush 2008 09 14 07 07 15 1026.jpg|Mkesha rangi-machungwa
Zoothera piaggiae.jpg|Mkesha Habeshi
Cholo Alethe - Malawi S4E4612 (17234917695).jpg|Mkeshamsitu wa Cholo
Brown-chested Alethe - Kakamega Kenya 06 2654 (17208950916).jpg|Mkeshamsitu kidari-kahawia
Groundscraper Thrush 001.jpg|Mkesha mgongo-kijivu
Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush - Uganda Budongo Uganda 06 4875 (17208949816).jpg|Shesiafu mwekundu
Turdus libonyanus 1.jpg|Mkesha koo-michirizi
Blackbird Rabat2.jpg|Mkesha mweusi magharibi
Turdus olivaceus 1.jpg|Mkesha kijanikijivu
Africanthrush.jpg|Mkesha wa Afrika
Turdus philomelos1.jpg|Mkesha mwimbaji
Turdus smithi (Karoo Thrush) on lawn (crop).jpg|Mkesha wa Karuu
Thrush, African Bare-eyed.jpg|Mkesha macho-wazi
Turdus viscivorus in Baikonur-town 001.jpg|Mkesha mlaberi

Catharus maculatus.jpg|Spotted nightingale-thrush
Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush 2396404024.jpg|Ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush
Veery23.jpg|Veery
Black-billed Nightingale-thrush.jpg|Black-billed nightingale-thrush
Einsiedlerdrossel.jpg|Hermit thrush
Catharus mexicanus -Costa Rica-8.jpg|Black-headed nightingale-thrush
Graycheekedthrush36.jpg|Grey-cheeked thrush
Russet Nightingale-thrush.jpg|Russet nightingale-thrush
Catharus ustulatus Charlie Lake.jpg|Swainson's thrush
Hylocichla mustelina FWS.jpg|Wood thrush
Ixoreus naevius 2.jpg|Varied thrush
Myadestes melanops.jpg|Black-faced solitaire
Myadestes palmeri.jpg|Puaiohi
Myadestes ralloides -NBII Image Gallery-a00174.jpg|Andean solitaire
Myadestes townsendi Dobak.jpg|Townsend's solitaire
Platycichla flavipes.jpg|Yellow-legged thrush
Aztec Thrush (Ridgwayia pinicola) in tree.jpg|Aztec thrush
Mountain Bluebird.jpg|Mountain bluebird
Western Bluebird - male.jpg|Western bluebird
Sialia sialisPCCA20070128-0764B.jpg|Eastern bluebird
Turdus albicollis.jpg|White-necked thrush
White-collared Blackbird (Male) I IMG 7377.jpg|White-collared blackbird
Turdus amaurochalinus.jpg|Creamy-bellied thrush
White-throated Robin.jpg|White-throated thrush
Turdus boulboul.jpg|Grey-winged blackbird
Japanese Grey Thrush 9967.jpg|Japanese thrush
Akahara 08f2218.jpg|Brown-headed thrush
Turdus falklandii (Austral Thrush).jpg|Austral thrush
GreatThrush.jpg|Great thrush
Turdus-grayi-001.jpg|Clay-coloured thrush
Rufous-backed Thrush -Grayson's.jpg|Grayson's thrush
Grey-backed Thrush 0739.jpg|Grey-backed thrush
Turdus ignobilis -Colombia-8.jpg|Black-billed thrush
Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|Redwing
Turdus leucomelas front.jpg|Pale-breasted thrush
Turdus-migratorius-002.jpg|American robin
Bandong.jpg|Dusky thrush
Sooty Robin.jpg|Sooty robin
Turdus nudigenis - perched.jpg|Bare-eyed thrush
Shirohara 05z3406s.jpg|Pale thrush
Fieldfare aka Turdus pilaris.jpg|Fieldfare
Zoo-mayaguez-19-red legged Thrush ( Turdus Plumbeus ) Zorzal de Patas Rojas.JPG|Red-legged thrush
Island Thrush.jpg|Island thrush
Dark Throated Thrush in Temple of Heaven.JPG|Dark-throated thrush
Turdus rufiventris.JPG|Rufous-bellied thrush
Turdus rufopalliatus.jpg|Rufous-backed thrush
Turdus torquatus2.jpg|Ring Ouzel
Sunda thrush (Zoothera andromedae).jpg|Sunda thrush
Orange-headed.thrush.750pix.jpg|Orange-headed thrush
Toratsugumi 05z5249a.jpg|White's thrush
Zoothera dohertyi.jpg|Chestnut-backed thrush
Long-billed Thrush (Zoothera monticola) DSC02530.JPG|Long-billed thrush

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