Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia

**Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia** hutolewa kila mwaka kufuatana na wasia ya Alfred Nobel na kamati ya Taasisi ya Taaluma ya Sayansi ya Sweden.

Tangu mwaka 1901 tuzo imepokelewa na wataalamu wafuatao:

1901	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 

1902	Hendrik Antoon Lorentz na Pieter Zeeman 

1903	Antoine Henri Becquerel pamoja na Pierre Curie na Marie Curie

1904	Lord Rayleigh 

1905	Philipp Lenard 

1906	Joseph John Thomson 

1907	Albert Abraham Michelson 

1908	Gabriel Lippmann 

1909	Guglielmo Marconi na Ferdinand Braun 

1910	Johannes Diederik van der Waals 

1911	Wilhelm Wien 

1912	Nils Dalen 

1913	Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 

1914	Max von Laue 

1915	William Bragg na Lawrence Bragg 

1916	(hakuna tuzo kwa Fizikia)

1917	Charles Glover Barkla 

1918	Max Planck 

1919	Johannes Stark 

1920	Charles Édouard Guillaume 

1921	Albert Einstein 

1922	Niels Bohr 

1923	Robert Millikan 

1924	Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn 

1925	James Franck na Gustav Hertz 

1926	Jean Perrin 

1927	Arthur Holly Compton na Charles Wilson 

1928	Owen Richardson 

1929	Louis-Victor Broglie 

1930	Chandrasekhara Raman 

1931	(hakuna tuzo kwa Fizikia)

1932	Werner Heisenberg 

1933	Erwin Schrödinger na Paul Dirac 

1934	(hakuna tuzo kwa Fizikia)

1935	James Chadwick 

1936	Carl David Anderson na Victor Francis Hess 

1937	Clinton Davisson na George Thomson 

1938	Enrico Fermi 

1939	Ernest Orlando Lawrence 

1940-42 Tuzo ya Nobel haikutolewa kwa sababu ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia

1943	Otto Stern 

1944	Isidor Rabi 

1945	Wolfgang Pauli 

1946	Percy Bridgman 

1947	Edward Appleton 

1948	Patrick Blackett 

1949	Hideki Yukawa 

1950	Cecil Frank Powell 

1951	John Douglas Cockcroft na Ernest Walton 

1952	Felix Bloch na Edward Purcell 

1953	Frits Zernike 

1954	Max Born na Walther Bothe 

1955	Willis Lamb na Polykarp Kusch 

1956	William Shockley, John Bardeen na Walter Brattain 

1957	Tsung-Dao Lee na Chen Ning Yang 

1958	Pavel Cherenkov, Ilya Frank na Igor Tamm 

1959	Emilio Segre na Owen Chamberlain 

1960 Donald A. Glaser

1961 Robert Hofstadter na Rudolf Mössbauer

1962 Lev Landau

1963 Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer na Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen

1964 Charles Townes, Nikolai Bassow na Alexander Prochorow

1965 Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger na Shinichiro Tomonaga

1966 Alfred Kastler

1967 Hans Bethe

1968 Luis Alvarez

1969 Murray Gell-Mann

1970 Hannes Alfven na Louis Neel

1971 Dennis Gabor

1972 John Bardeen, Leon Cooper na Robert Schrieffer

1973 Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever na Brian Josephson

1974 Martin Ryle na Anthony Hewish

1975 Aage Bohr, Ben Mottelson na James Rainwater

1976 Burton Richter na Samuel Ting

1977 Philip Anderson, John Van Vleck na Neville Mott

1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias na Robert Wilson

1979 Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam na Steven Weinberg

1980 James Cronin na Val Fitch

1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow na Kai Siegbahn

1982 Kenneth Wilson

1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar na William Fowler

1984 Carlo Rubbia na Simon van der Meer

1985 Klaus von Klitzing

1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig na Heinrich Rohrer

1987 Johannes Bednorz na Karl Alex Muller

1988 Leon Lederman, Melvin Schwartz na Jack Steinberger

1989 Wolfgang Paul, Hans Georg Dehmelt na Norman Ramsey

1990 Jerome Friedman, Henry Kendall na Richard Taylor

1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

1992 Georges Charpak

1993 Russell Hulse na Joseph Taylor

1994 Bertram Brockhouse na Clifford Shull

1995 Martin Perl na Frederick Reines

1996 David Lee, Douglas Osheroff na Robert Richardson

1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji na William Phillips

1998 Robert Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer na Daniel Chee Tsui

1999 Gerardus t' Hooft na Martinus Veltman

2000 Schores Alfjorow, Herbert Kroemer na Jack Kilby

2001 Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle na Carl Wieman

2002 Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba na Riccardo Giacconi

2003 Alexei Abrikossow, Witali Ginsburg na Anthony Leggett

2004 David Gross, David Politzer na Frank Wilczek

2005 Roy Glauber, Theodor Hänsch na John Hall

2006 John Mather na George Smoot

2007 Peter Grünberg na Albert Fert

2008 Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa na Yoichiro Nambu

2009 Charles Kao, Willard Boyle na George E. Smith

2010 Andre Geim na Konstantin Novoselov

2011 Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt na Adam Riess

2012 Serge Haroche na David J. Wineland

2013 Francois Englert na Peter Higgs

2014 Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano na Shuji Nakamura

2015 Takaaki Kajita na Arthur B. McDonald

2016 David James Thouless, Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane na John Michael Kosterlitz "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"

Fizikia
Tuzo ya Nobel
Tuzo ya Nobel
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