Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi

**Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi** ni aina moja ya Tuzo za Pulitzer ambazo hutolewa kila mwaka nchini Marekani. Ilitolewa kuanzia 1922 lakini kulikuwa na tuzo maalumu kabla ya hapo.

## Tuzo maalumu za 1918 na 1919
Kupitia kwa hiba kutoka “Shirika la Ushairi” (Kiing. *The Poetry Society*), wasia wa Pulitzer uliweza kutoa tuzo maalumu kwa ushairi miaka ya 1918 na 1919. Waliotuzwa ni wafuatao:
* 1918, Sara Teasdale
* 1919, Carl Sandburg
* 1919, Margaret Widdemer

## Washindi
Katika miaka 92 hadi 2013, Tuzo ya Ushairi ilitolewa mara 92; kulikuwa na washindi wawili mwaka wa 2008, na hakuwa na tuzo 1946. Kulikuwa na mashairi mbalimbali waliotuzwa zaidi ya mara moja tu:
* Edwin Arlington Robinson, 1922, 1925, 1928
* Robert Frost, 1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
* Stephen Vincent Benét, 1929, 1944
* Archibald MacLeish, 1933, 1953
* Robert Lowell, 1947, 1974
* Richard Wilbur, 1957, 1989
* Robert Penn Warren, 1958, 1979
* William S. Merwin, 1971, 2009

### Miaka ya 1920
*1922: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Edwin Arlington Robinson
*1923: *The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver: A Few Figs from Thistles: Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany* kuandikwa na Edna St. Vincent Millay
* 1924: *New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes* kuandikwa na Robert Frost
* 1925: *The Man Who Died Twice* kuandikwa na Edwin Arlington Robinson
* 1926: ''What's O'Clock* kuandikwa na Amy Lowell
* 1927: *Fiddler's Farewell* kuandikwa na Leonora Speyer
* 1928: *Tristram* kuandikwa na Edwin Arlington Robinson
* 1929: *John Brown's Body* kuandikwa na Stephen Vincent Benét

### Miaka ya 1930
* 1930: *Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Conrad Aiken
* 1931: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Robert Frost
* 1932: *The Flowering Stone* kuandikwa na George Dillon
* 1933: *Conquistador* kuandikwa na Archibald MacLeish
* 1934: *Collected Verse* kuandikwa na Robert Hillyer
* 1935: *Bright Ambush* kuandikwa na Audrey Wurdemann
* 1936: *Strange Holiness* kuandikwa na Robert P. T. Coffin
* 1937: *A Further Range* kuandikwa na Robert Frost
* 1938: *Cold Morning Sky* kuandikwa na Marya Zaturenska
* 1939: *Selected Poems* kuandikwa na John Gould Fletcher

### Miaka ya 1940
* 1940: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Mark Van Doren
* 1941: *Sunderland Capture* kuandikwa na Leonard Bacon
* 1942: *The Dust Which Is God* kuandikwa na William Rose Benét
* 1943: *A Witness Tree* kuandikwa na Robert Frost
* 1944: *Western Star* kuandikwa na Stephen Vincent Benét
* 1945: *V-Letter and Other Poems* kuandikwa na Karl Shapiro
* 1946: hakuna tuzo
* 1947: *Lord Weary's Castle* kuandikwa na Robert Lowell
* 1948: *The Age of Anxiety* kuandikwa na W. H. Auden
* 1949: *Terror and Decorum* kuandikwa na Peter Viereck

### Miaka ya 1950
* 1950: *Annie Allen* kuandikwa na Gwendolyn Brooks
* 1951: *Complete Poems* kuandikwa na Carl Sandburg
* 1952: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Marianne Moore
* 1953: *Collected Poems 1917–1952* kuandikwa na Archibald MacLeish
* 1954: *The Waking* kuandikwa na Theodore Roethke
* 1955: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Wallace Stevens
* 1956: *Poems: North & South - A Cold Spring* kuandikwa na Elizabeth Bishop
* 1957: *Things of This World* kuandikwa na Richard Wilbur
* 1958: *Promises: Poems 1954-1956* kuandikwa na Robert Penn Warren
* 1959: *Selected Poems 1928-1958* kuandikwa na Stanley Kunitz

### Miaka ya 1960
* 1960: *Heart's Needle* kuandikwa na W. D. Snodgrass
* 1961: *Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades* kuandikwa na Phyllis McGinley
* 1962: *Poems* kuandikwa na Alan Dugan
* 1963: *Pictures from Brueghel* kuandikwa na William Carlos Williams
* 1964: *At The End Of The Open Road* kuandikwa na Louis Simpson
* 1965: *77 Dream Songs* kuandikwa na John Berryman
* 1966: *Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Richard Eberhart
* 1967: *Live or Die* kuandikwa na Anne Sexton
* 1968: *The Hard Hours* kuandikwa na Anthony Hecht
* 1969: *Of Being Numerous* kuandikwa na George Oppen

### Miaka ya 1970
* 1970: *Untitled Subjects* kuandikwa na Richard Howard
* 1971: *The Carrier of Ladders* kuandikwa na William S. Merwin
* 1972: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na James Wright
* 1973: *Up Country* kuandikwa na Maxine Kumin
* 1974: *The Dolphin* kuandikwa na Robert Lowell
* 1975: *Turtle Island* kuandikwa na Gary Snyder
* 1976: *Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror* kuandikwa na John Ashbery
* 1977: *Divine Comedies* kuandikwa na James Merrill
* 1978: *Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Howard Nemerov
* 1979: *Now and Then* kuandikwa na Robert Penn Warren

### Miaka ya 1980
* 1980: *Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Donald Justice
* 1981: *The Morning of the Poem* kuandikwa na James Schuyler
* 1982: *The Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Sylvia Plath
* 1983: *Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Galway Kinnell
* 1984: *American Primitive* kuandikwa na Mary Oliver
* 1985: *Yin* kuandikwa na Carolyn Kizer
* 1986: *The Flying Change* kuandikwa na Henry S. Taylor
* 1987: *Thomas and Beulah* kuandikwa na Rita Dove
* 1988: *Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems* kuandikwa na William Meredith
* 1989: *New and Collected Poems* kuandikwa na Richard Wilbur

### Miaka ya 1990
* 1990: *The World Doesn't End* kuandikwa na Charles Simic
* 1991: *Near Changes* kuandikwa na Mona Van Duyn
* 1992: *Selected Poems* kuandikwa na James Tate
* 1993: *The Wild Iris* kuandikwa na Louise Glück
* 1994: *Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Yusef Komunyakaa
* 1995: *The Simple Truth* kuandikwa na Philip Levine
* 1996: *The Dream of the Unified Field* kuandikwa na Jorie Graham
* 1997: *Alive Together: New and Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Lisel Mueller
* 1998: *Black Zodiac* kuandikwa na Charles Wright
* 1999: *Blizzard of One* kuandikwa na Mark Strand

### Miaka ya 2000
* 2000: *Repair* kuandikwa na C. K. Williams
* 2001: *Different Hours* kuandikwa na Stephen Dunn
* 2002: *Practical Gods* kuandikwa na Carl Dennis
* 2003: *Moy Sand and Gravel* kuandikwa na Paul Muldoon
* 2004: *Walking to Martha's Vineyard* kuandikwa na Franz Wright
* 2005: *Delights & Shadows* kuandikwa na Ted Kooser
* 2006: *Late Wife* kuandikwa na Claudia Emerson
* 2007: *Native Guard* kuandikwa na Natasha Trethewey
* 2008: *Time and Materials* kuandikwa na Robert Hass
* 2008: *Failure* kuandikwa na Philip Schultz
* 2009: *The Shadow of Sirius* kuandikwa na W. S. Merwin

### Miaka ya 2010
* 2010: *Versed* kuandikwa na Rae Armantrout
* 2011: *The Best of It: New and Selected Poems* kuandikwa na Kay Ryan
* 2012: *Life on Mars* kuandikwa na Tracy K. Smith
* 2013: *Stag's Leap* kuandikwa na Sharon Olds
* 2014: *3 Sections* kuandikwa na Vijay Seshadri
* 2015: *Digest* kuandikwa na Gregory Pardlo
* 2016: *Ozone Journal'' kuandikwa na Peter Balakian

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Ushairi