Peru

thumb|right|280px|Ramani ya Peru
250px|right|thumb| Peru
[250px|right|thumb| [Machu Picchu ]]
**Peru** (pia **Peruu**) ni nchi ya Amerika Kusini upande wa magharibi ya bara. 

Imepakana na Ekuador, Kolombia, Brazil, Bolivia na Chile. Kuna mwambao wa Pasifiki.

## Historia
Peru ilikuwa koloni la Hispania kati ya miaka 1532 na 1821.

Kabla ya kuja kwa Wahispania, Peru ilikuwa kitovu cha Dola la Inka. 

## Watu
Hadi leo kuna idadi kubwa ya Waindio (45%) wanaotunza utamaduni wao, mbali ya machotara Waindio-Wazungu (37%). Utafiti wa DNA yao unaonyesha urithi wa Kiindio umechangia 79.1% za DNA ya wakazi wa leo. Wazungu wenyewe ni 15% tu. 

Lugha rasmi ni Kihispania (84.1%), Kiquechua (13%) na Kiaymara (1.7%).

Upande wa dini, Wakatoliki ni 81.3% na Waprotestanti 12.5%.

## Tazama pia 
* Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi

## Marejeo
* Bailey, Gauvin Alexander. *Art of colonial Latin America*. London: Phaidon, 2005, ISBN 0714841579.
* *Constitución Política del Perú* . 29 December 1993.
* Custer, Tony. *The Art of Peruvian Cuisine*. Lima: Ediciones Ganesha, 2003, ISBN 9972920305.
* Garland, Gonzalo. "Perú Siglo XXI", series of 11 working papers describing sectorial long-term forecasts, Grade, Lima, Peru, 1986-1987.
* Garland, Gonzalo. Peru in the 21st Century: Challenges and Possibilities in *Futures: the Journal of Forecasting, Planning and Policy*, Volume 22, Nº 4, Butterworth-Heinemann, London, England, May 1990.
* Gootenberg, Paul. (1991) *Between silver and guano: commercial policy and the state in postindependence Peru*. Princeton: Princeton University Press ISBN 0691023425.
* Gootenberg, Paul. (1993) ''Imagining development: economic ideas in Peru's "fictitious prosperity" of Guano, 1840–1880*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993, 0520082907.
* Higgins, James (editor). *The Emancipation of Peru: British Eyewitness Accounts*, 2014. Online at https://sites.google.com/site/jhemanperu
* Instituto de Estudios Histórico–Marítimos del Perú. *El Perú y sus recursos: Atlas geográfico y económico*. Lima: Auge, 1996.
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. . Lima: INEI, 2005.
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. *Perfil sociodemográfico del Perú*. Lima: INEI, 2008.
* Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. *Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población, 1950–2050*. Lima: INEI, 2001.
* Klarén, Peter. *Peru: society and nationhood in the Andes*. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 0195069285.
* Ley N° 27867, *Ley Ley Orgánica de Gobiernos Regionales*. 16 November 2002.
* Martin, Gerald. "Literature, music and the visual arts, c. 1820–1870". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), *A cultural history of Latin America*. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp.&nbsp;3–45.
* Martin, Gerald. "Narrative since c. 1920". In: Leslie Bethell (ed.), *A cultural history of Latin America*. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, 1998, pp.&nbsp;133–225.
* Porras Barrenechea, Raúl. *El nombre del Perú*. Lima: Talleres Gráficos P.L. Villanueva, 1968.
* Romero, Raúl. "La música tradicional y popular". In: Patronato Popular y Porvenir, *La música en el Perú*. Lima: Industrial Gráfica, 1985, pp.&nbsp;215–283.
* Romero, Raúl. "Andean Peru". In: John Schechter (ed.), *Music in Latin American culture: regional tradition*. New York: Schirmer Books, 1999, pp.&nbsp;383–423.
* Thorp, Rosemary and Geoffrey Bertram. *Peru 1890–1977: growth and policy in an open economy*. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978, ISBN 0231034334

## Viungo vya nje 
*  Serikali ya Peru tovuti rasmi
* Country Profile from BBC News
* Peru from the Encyclopædia Britannica
* 
* Peru  at *UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Peru
* 
* PeruLinks  web directory
* 
*  Web portal of the Peruvian Government


Jamii:Nchi za Amerika Kusini
Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kihispania