Ubeberu

[thumb|right|260px|[Cecil Rhodes: Cape-Cairo railway project. Founded the De Beers Mining Company and owned the British South Africa Company, which established Rhodesia for itself. He liked to "paint the map British red," and declared: "all of these stars ... these vast worlds that remain out of reach. If I could, I would annex other planets." ]]

**Ubeberu** kikawaida hutaja masuala ya kisiasa eneo la kijiografia linamilikiwa na milki au dola kama vile Dola la Osmani, Dola la Ufaransa, Dola la Urusi, Dola la Uchina, au Dola la Uingereza, na kadhalika. lakini pia neno linaweza kutumika kwa utawala wa kimaarifa, itikadi, maadili na utaalamu, kama himaya ya Ukristo.
(tazama Ukristo) au Uislamu (tazama Khalifa).

## Ukosoaji
"Ubeberu umekuwa chini ya kimaadili na kusutwa na wakosoaji wake, na kwa hivyo istilahi hii mara nyingi hutumika kama propaganda za kimataifa kwa ajili ya uenezi wa sera za kigeni kimabavu.

## Tazama pia 
* Ukoloni
* Dola
*** Dola la Uingereza
*** Dola la Roma
*** Dola la Amerika

## Marejeo 
## Soma zaidi 
* Guy Ankerl, *Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharatai, Chinese, and Western,* Geneva, INU PRESS, 2000, ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
* Robert Bickers/Christian Henriot, ''New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842-1953*,  Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-7190-5604-7
* Barbara Bush, *Imperialism and Postcolonialism (History: Concepts,Theories and Practice),* Longmans, 2006, ISBN 0-582-50583-6
* John Darwin*, After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires, 1400-2000,* Penguin Books, 2008, ISBN 0-14-101022-3
* Niall Ferguson, *Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World,* Penguin Books, 2004, ISBN  0141007540
* Michael Hardt and Toni Negri, *Empire,* Harvard University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-674-00671-2
* E.J. Hobsbawm, *The Age of Empire, 1875-1914,* Abacus Books, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10598-7
* E J Hobsbawm, *On Empire: America, War, and Global Supremacy,* Pantheon Books, 2008, ISBN 0-375-42537-3
* J A Hobson, *Imperialism: A Study,* Cosimo Classics, 2005, ISBN 1-59605-250-3
* Michael Hudson, *Super Imperialism: The Origin and Fundamentals of U.S. World Dominance,* Pluto Press, 2003, ISBN 0-7453-1989-0
* V I Lenin, *Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism,* International Publishers, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-7178-0098-9
* Edward Said, *Culture and Imperialism,* Vintage Books, 1998, ISBN 0-09-996750-2
* Simon C Smith, *British Imperialism 1750-1970,'' Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-521-59930-X

## Viungo vya nje
* J.A Hobson, Imperialism a Study 1902.
* The Paradox of Imperialism  by Hans-Hermann Hoppe. Novemba 2006.
* Imperialism Quotations
* State, Imperialism and Capitalism by Joseph Schumpeter
* Economic Imperialism by A.J.P.Taylor
* Imperialism Entry in the Columbia Encyclopedia (Bartleby)
* http://www.polis.cam.ac.uk/contacts/staff/eperreausaussine/imperialism.pdf  Imperialism by Emile Perreau-Saussine
* The Nation-State, Core and Periphery: A Brief sketch of Imperialism in the 20th century.
* [Mehmet Akif Okur, Rethinking Empire After 9/11: Towards A New Ontological Image of World Order, Perceptions, Journal of International Affairs, Volume XII, Winter 2007, pp.61-93](http://www.sam.gov.tr/perceptions/volume12/winter/winter-004-PERCEPTION(mehmetakifokur)%5B4%5D.pdf) 
* Imperialism 101, Against Empire By Michael Parenti Published by City Lights Books, 1995, ISBN 0-87286-298-4, 9780872862982, 217 pages 

Jamii:Siasa
Jamii:Historia ya ukoloni