Panzi mbawa-baka

**Panzi mbawa-baka** ni panzi wadogo hadi wakubwa (mm 5-110) wa nusufamilia Oedipodinae katika familia Acrididae. Spishi hizi huwa na mabawa ya nyuma yenye baka jeusi na msingi wao una rangi mara nyingi. Wakiruka hutoa sauti kwa kusugua miguu yao ya nyuma dhidi ya mabawa ya mbele. Kwa kusudi hilo miguu ya nyuma ina safu ya matuta madogo na mabawa ya mbele yana safu ya meno madogo sana kati ya vena ya costal na ya cubital. Panzi hao huwa na rangi za kahawia, kijivu, njano na/au kijani. Rangi hizo zinategemea rangi ya mandharinyuma, k.m. mchanga kahawia, mawe kiijvu na uoto kijani au njano. Miundi na pande za ndani za mapaja zina rangi kali mara nyingi, kama nyekundu, urujuani au njano.

Panzi hao hutokea mabara yote duniani isipokuwa Antaktika. Takriban spishi 800 zimeelezewa, 55 kutoka Afrika ya Mashariki.

Wanapatikana katika nyika kavu na nusukavu, ingawa spishi kadhaa hutokea maeneo yenye unyevu. Hukiakia mchana na hula majani, yale ya nyasi hasa.

## Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki
* *Acrotylus blondeli*, Panzi mchimbaji wa Blondel
* *Acrotylus deustus*
* *Acrotylus elgonensis*, Panzi mchimbaji wa Elgon
* *Acrotylus incarnatus*
* *Acrotylus junodi*
* *Acrotylus knipperi*
* *Acrotylus longipes*, Panzi mchimbaji mabawa-njano
* *Acrotylus meruensis*, Panzi mchimbaji wa Meru
* *Acrotylus ndoloi*, Panzi mchimbaji wa Ndolo
* *Acrotylus patruelis*, Panzi mchimbaji mabawa-mekundu
* *Acrotylus somaliensis*, Panzi mchimbaji Somali
* *Acrotylus trifasciatus*
* *Aiolopus longicornis*, Panzi vipapasio-virefu
* *Aiolopus meruensis*
* *Aiolopus thalassinus*, Panzi mabawa-kijani
* *Chloebora turkanae*
* *Conipoda pallida*
* *Gastrimargus acutangulus*
* *Gastrimargus africanus*, Panzi marumaru
* *Gastrimargus determinatus*
* *Gastrimargus hyla*
* *Gastrimargus mirabilis*
* *Gastrimargus rothschildi*
* *Gastrimargus verticalis*
* *Heteropternis coerulea*
* *Heteropternis couloniana*
* *Heteropternis minuta*
* *Heteropternis pudica*
* *Heteropternis pugnax*
* *Heteropternis thoracica*
* *Humbe tenuicornis*, Panzi shingo-juu
* *Jasomenia sansibara*, Panzi wa Zanzibar
* *Locusta migratoria*, Nzige msafiri
* *Morphacris fasciata*, Panzi milia-mingi
* *Oedaleus flavus*, Panzi shingo-msalaba mabawa-njano
* *Oedaleus instillatus*
* *Oedaleus nigeriensis*, Panzi shingo-msalaba wa Nijeria
* *Oedaleus plenus*
* *Oedaleus senegalensis*, Panzi shingo-msalaba wa Senegali
* *Paracinema acutipennis*
* *Paracinema tricolor*, Panzi rangi-tatu
* *Pycnodictya galinieri*
* *Pycnodictya kelleri*
* *Pycnodictya kilosana*
* *Pycnodictya zinae*
* *Scintharista notabilis*, Panzi wa ajabu
* *Sphingonotus canariensis*
* *Sphingonotus turkanae*
* *Tmetonota dispar*
* *Tmetonota rugosa*
* *Trilophidia burtti*
* *Trilophidia conturbata*, Panzi shingo-meno
* *Trilophidia repleta*
* *Vosseleriana schulthessi*
* *Vosseleriana somali*

## Picha

File:Acrotylus blondeli.jpg|Panzi mchimbaji wa Blondel
File:Acrotylus longipes female Mauritania.jpg|Panzi mchimbaji mabawa-njano
File:Acrotylus patruelis schlanke Ödlandschrecke 2.jpg|Panzi-mchimbaji mabawa-mekundu
File:Aiolopus thalassinus.jpg|Panzi mabawa-kijani
File:Gastrimargus africanus africanus male.jpg|Panzi marumaru
File:Locusta migratoria (gregarious phase) (5012171245).jpg|Nzige msafiri (awamu ya makundi)
File:Oedaleus nigeriensis Niokolo.jpg|Panzi shingo-msalaba wa Nijeria
File:Oedaleus senegalensis male.jpg|Panzi shingo-msalaba wa Senegali (kijani)
File:Oedaleus senegalensis brown 1.jpg|Panzi shingo-msalaba wa Senegali (kahawia)
File:Paracinema tricolor male.jpg|Panzi rangi-tatu
File:Scintharista notabilis male.jpg|Panzi wa ajabua
File:Trilophidia conturbata1.jpg|Panzi shingo-meno

Jamii:panzi na jamaa