Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Bunilizi

**Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Bunilizi** ni aina moja ya Tuzo za Pulitzer ambazo hutolewa kila mwaka nchini Marekani. Ni miongoni mwa aina za asili zilizotolewa kuanzia 1917 ambapo iliitwa **Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Riwaya** (hadi 1947). Tuzo ya Bunilizi humheshimu mwandishi Mwarekani aliyetoa andiko la bunilizi katika mwaka uliopita.

Kuanzia 1980, wagombea watatu wa mwisho walikuwa hutangazwa, yaani mshindi mkuu pamoja na mshindi wa pili na wa tatu.

## Washindi
Katika miaka 31 ya kwanza, chini ya jina la Tuzo ya Riwaya, tuzo ilitolewa mara 27; katika miaka 69 tangu pale hadi 2016, chini ya jina la Tuzo ya Biunilizi, ilitolewa mara 62. Maana yake, hakuna tuzo katika miaka 11, na hakuna kugawanya tuzo kati ya waandishi wawili. Waandishi watatu wametuzwa Tuzo hiyo mara mbili: Booth Tarkington (1919, 1922), William Faulkner (1955, 1963), na John Updike (1982, 1991).

### Miaka ya 1910
* **1917** hakuna tuzo
* **1918** *His Family* kuandikwa na Ernest Poole
* **1919** *The Magnificent Ambersons* kuandikwa na Booth Tarkington

### Miaka ya 1920
* **1920** hakuna tuzo
* **1921** *The Age of Innocence* kuandikwa na Edith Wharton
* **1922** *Alice Adams* kuandikwa na Booth Tarkington
* **1923** *One of Ours* kuandikwa na Willa Cather
* **1924** *The Able McLaughlins* kuandikwa na Margaret Wilson
* **1925** *So Big* kuandikwa na Edna Ferber
* **1926** *Arrowsmith* kuandikwa na Sinclair Lewis (alikataa tuzo)
* **1927** *Early Autumn* kuandikwa na Louis Bromfield
* **1928** *The Bridge of San Luis Rey* kuandikwa na Thornton Wilder
* **1929** *Scarlet Sister Mary* kuandikwa na Julia Peterkin

### Miaka ya 1930
* **1930** *Laughing Boy* kuandikwa na Oliver La Farge
* **1931** *Years of Grace* kuandikwa na Margaret Ayer Barnes
* **1932** *The Good Earth* kuandikwa na Pearl S. Buck
* **1933** *The Store* kuandikwa na Thomas Sigismund Stribling
* **1934** *Lamb in His Bosom* kuandikwa na Caroline Miller
* **1935** *Now in November* kuandikwa na Josephine Winslow Johnson
* **1936** *Honey in the Horn* kuandikwa na Harold L. Davis
* **1937** *Gone with the Wind* kuandikwa na Margaret Mitchell
* **1938** *The Late George Apley* kuandikwa na John Phillips Marquand
* **1939** *The Yearling* kuandikwa na Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

### Miaka ya 1940
* **1940** *The Grapes of Wrath* kuandikwa na John Steinbeck
* **1941** hakuna tuzo
** *For Whom The Bell Tolls* kuandikwa na Ernest Hemingway (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
* **1942** *In This Our Life* kuandikwa na Ellen Glasgow 
* **1943** ''Dragon's Teeth* kuandikwa na Upton Sinclair
* **1944** *Journey in the Dark* kuandikwa na Martin Flavin
* **1945** *A Bell for Adano* kuandikwa na John Hersey
* **1946** hakuna tuzo
* **1947** *All the King's Men* kuandikwa na Robert Penn Warren
* **1948** *Tales of the South Pacific* kuandikwa na James A. Michener
* **1949** *Guard of Honor* kuandikwa na James Gould Cozzens

### Miaka ya 1950
* **1950** *The Way West* kuandikwa na A. B. Guthrie, Jr. 
* **1951** *The Town* kuandikwa na Conrad Richter 
* **1952** *The Caine Mutiny* kuandikwa na Herman Wouk 
* **1953** *The Old Man and the Sea* kuandikwa na Ernest Hemingway
* **1954** hakuna tuzo
* **1955** *A Fable* kuandikwa na William Faulkner
* **1956** *Andersonville* kuandikwa na MacKinlay Kantor 
* **1957** hakuna tuzo
** *The Voice At The Back Door* kuandikwa na Elizabeth Spencer (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
* **1958** *A Death in the Family* kuandikwa na James Agee (baada ya kifo chake)
* **1959** *The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters* kuandikwa na Robert Lewis Taylor

### Miaka ya 1960
* **1960** *Advise and Consent* kuandikwa na Allen Drury 
* **1961** *To Kill a Mockingbird* kuandikwa na Harper Lee
* **1962** *The Edge of Sadness'' kuandikwa na Edwin O'Connor
* **1963** *The Reivers* kuandikwa na William Faulkner (baada ya kifo chake)
* **1964** hakuna tuzo
* **1965** *The Keepers of the House* kuandikwa na Shirley Ann Grau
* **1966** *The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter* kuandikwa na Katherine Anne Porter
* **1967** *The Fixer* kuandikwa na Bernard Malamud
* **1968** *The Confessions of Nat Turner* kuandikwa na William Styron
* **1969** *House Made of Dawn* kuandikwa na N. Scott Momaday

### Miaka ya 1970
* **1970** *The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford* kuandikwa na Jean Stafford 
* **1971** hakuna tuzo
** *Losing Battles* kuandikwa na Eudora Welty (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
** ''Mr. Sammler's Planet* kuandikwa na Saul Bellow (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
** *The Wheel of Love* kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
* **1972** *Angle of Repose* kuandikwa na Wallace Stegner 
* **1973** *The Optimist's Daughter* kuandikwa na Eudora Welty
* **1974** hakuna tuzo
** *Gravity's Rainbow* kuandikwa na Thomas Pynchon (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
* **1975** *The Killer Angels* kuandikwa na Michael Shaara
* **1976** *Humboldt's Gift* kuandikwa na Saul Bellow
* **1977** hakuna tuzo
** *A River Runs Through It* kuandikwa na Norman MacLean (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
** *Roots* kuandikwa na Alex Haley (tuzo maalumu)
* **1978** *Elbow Room* kuandikwa na James Alan McPherson 
* **1979** *The Stories of John Cheever* kuandikwa na John Cheever

### Miaka ya 1980
Kuanzia hapo, kunatajwa mshindi pamoja na wagombea wawili wengine wa mwisho.
* **1980** *The Executioner's Song* kuandikwa na Norman Mailer
** *Birdy* kuandikwa na William Wharton
** *The Ghost Writer* kuandikwa na Philip Roth
* **1981** *A Confederacy of Dunces* kuandikwa na John Kennedy Toole (baada ya kifo chake)
** *Godric* kuandikwa na Frederick Buechner
** *So Long, See You Tomorrow* kuandikwa na William Maxwell
* **1982** *Rabbit Is Rich* kuandikwa na John Updike
** *A Flag for Sunrise* kuandikwa na Robert Stone
** *Housekeeping* kuandikwa na Marilynne Robinson
* **1983** *The Color Purple* kuandikwa na Alice Walker
** *Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant* kuandikwa na Anne Tyler
** *Rabbis and Wives* kuandikwa na Chaim Grade
* **1984** *Ironweed* kuandikwa na William Kennedy
** *Cathedral* kuandikwa na Raymond Carver
** *The Feud* kuandikwa na Thomas Berger
* **1985** *Foreign Affairs* kuandikwa na Alison Lurie
** *I Wish This War Were Over'' kuandikwa na Diana O'Hehir
** *Leaving the Land* kuandikwa na Douglas Unger
* **1986** *Lonesome Dove* kuandikwa na Larry McMurtry 
** *The Accidental Tourist* kuandikwa na Anne Tyler
** *Continental Drift* kuandikwa na Russell Banks
* **1987** *A Summons to Memphis* kuandikwa na Peter Taylor
** *Paradise* kuandikwa na Donald Barthelme
** *Whites* kuandikwa na Norman Rush
* **1988** *Beloved* kuandikwa na Toni Morrison 
** *Persian Nights* kuandikwa na Diane Johnson
** *That Night* kuandikwa na Alice McDermott
* **1989** *Breathing Lessons* kuandikwa na Anne Tyler
** ''Where I'm Calling From* kuandikwa na Raymond Carver

### Miaka ya 1990
* **1990** *The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love* kuandikwa na Oscar Hijuelos
** *Billy Bathgate* kuandikwa na E. L. Doctorow
* **1991** *Rabbit at Rest* kuandikwa na John Updike
** *Mean Spirit* kuandikwa na Linda Hogan
** *The Things They Carried'' kuandikwa na Tim O'Brien
* **1992** *A Thousand Acres* kuandikwa na Jane Smiley
** *Jernigan* kuandikwa na David Gates
** *Lila: An Inquiry into Morals* kuandikwa na Robert M. Pirsig
** *Mao II* kuandikwa na Don DeLillo
* **1993** *A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain* kuandikwa na Robert Olen Butler
** *At Weddings and Wakes* kuandikwa na Alice McDermott
** *Black Water* kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
* **1994** *The Shipping News* kuandikwa na E. Annie Proulx
** *The Collected Stories of Reynolds Price* kuandikwa na Reynolds Price
** *Operation Shylock: A Confession* kuandikwa na Philip Roth
* **1995** *The Stone Diaries* kuandikwa na Carol Shields 
** *The Collected Stories of Grace Paley* kuandikwa na Grace Paley
** *What I Lived For* kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
* **1996** *Independence Day* kuandikwa na Richard Ford 
** ''Mr. Ives' Christmas* kuandikwa na Oscar Hijuelos
** *Sabbath's Theater* kuandikwa na Philip Roth
* **1997** *Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer* kuandikwa na Steven Millhauser
** *The Manikin* kuandikwa na Joanna Scott
** *Unlocking the Air and Other Stories* kuandikwa na Ursula K. Le Guin
* **1998** *American Pastoral* kuandikwa na Philip Roth
** *Bear and His Daughter: Stories* kuandikwa na Robert Stone
** *Underworld* kuandikwa na Don DeLillo
* **1999** *The Hours* kuandikwa na Michael Cunningham
** *Cloudsplitter* kuandikwa na Russell Banks
** *The Poisonwood Bible* kuandikwa na Barbara Kingsolver

### Miaka ya 2000
* **2000** *Interpreter of Maladies* kuandikwa na Jhumpa Lahiri
** *Close Range: Wyoming Stories* kuandikwa na Annie Proulx
** *Waiting* kuandikwa na Ha Jin
* **2001** *The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay* kuandikwa na Michael Chabon
** *Blonde* kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
** *The Quick and the Dead* kuandikwa na Joy Williams
* **2002** *Empire Falls* kuandikwa na Richard Russo
** *The Corrections* kuandikwa na Jonathan Franzen
** *John Henry Days* kuandikwa na Colson Whitehead
* **2003** *Middlesex* kuandikwa na Jeffrey Eugenides
** *Servants of the Map: Stories* kuandikwa na Andrea Barrett
** *You Are Not a Stranger Here* kuandikwa na Adam Haslett
* **2004** *The Known World*  kuandikwa na Edward P. Jones
** *American Woman* kuandikwa na Susan Choi
** *Evidence of Things Unseen* kuandikwa na Marianne Wiggins
* **2005** *Gilead* kuandikwa na Marilynne Robinson
** *An Unfinished Season* kuandikwa na Ward Just
** *War Trash* kuandikwa na Ha Jin
* **2006** *March* kuandikwa na Geraldine Brooks
** *The Bright Forever* kuandikwa na Lee Martin
** *The March* kuandikwa na E. L. Doctorow
* **2007** *The Road* kuandikwa na Cormac McCarthy
** *After This* kuandikwa na Alice McDermott
** *The Echo Maker* kuandikwa na Richard Powers
* **2008** *The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao* kuandikwa na Junot Díaz
** *Shakespeare's Kitchen* kuandikwa na Lore Segal
** *Tree of Smoke* kuandikwa na Denis Johnson
* **2009** *Olive Kitteridge* kuandikwa na Elizabeth Strout
** *All Souls* kuandikwa na Christine Schutt
** *The Plague of Doves* kuandikwa na Louise Erdrich

### Miaka ya 2010
* **2010** *Tinkers* kuandikwa na Paul Harding
** *In Other Rooms, Other Wonders* kuandikwa na Daniyal Mueenuddin
** *Love in Infant Monkeys* kuandikwa na Lydia Millet
* **2011** *A Visit From the Goon Squad* kuandikwa na Jennifer Egan
** *The Privileges* kuandikwa na Jonathan Dee
** *The Surrendered* kuandikwa na Chang-Rae Lee
* **2012** hakuna tuzo.
** *Train Dreams* kuandikwa na Denis Johnson (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
** *Swamplandia!* kuandikwa na Karen Russell (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
** *The Pale King* kuandikwa na David Foster Wallace (alipendekezwa baada ya kifo chake)
* **2013** *The Orphan Master's Son* kuandikwa na Adam Johnson
** *What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank* kuandikwa na Nathan Englander
** *The Snow Child* kuandikwa na Eowyn Ivey
* **2014** *The Goldfinch* kuandikwa na Donna Tartt
** *The Son* kuandikwa na Philipp Meyer
** *The Woman Who Lost Her Soul* kuandikwa na Bob Shacochis
* **2015** *All the Light We Cannot See* kuandikwa na Anthony Doerr
** *Let Me Be Frank with You* kuandikwa na Richard Ford
** *The Moor's Account* kuandikwa na Laila Lalami
** *Lovely, Dark, Deep* kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
* **2016** *The Sympathizer* kuandikwa na Viet Thanh Nguyen
** *Get in Trouble: Stories* kuandikwa na Kelly Link
** *Maud's Line'' kuandikwa na Margaret Verble

## Marejeo
Jamii:Tuzo ya Pulitzer
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