Aelredo wa Rievaulx

[thumb|[Kitabu chake maarufu zaidi, "De Speculo Caritatis".]]
**Aelredo wa Rievaulx** (pia: **Ailred**, **Ælred**, na **Æthelred**; kwa Kilatini: Aelredus Riaevallensis; Hexham, Northumbria, 1110 – 12 Januari 1167) alikuwa abati wa Rievaulx huko Northumberland, Uingereza tangu mwaka 1147 hadi kifo chake. Chini yake monasteri ilifikia idadi ya wamonaki 140 na wakazi wengineo 500..

Baada ya kulelewa katika ikulu ya mfalme wa Uskoti, alijiunga na Wamonaki Wasitoo na, kisha kuwa mwalimu maarufu wa maisha ya kitawa, kwa matendo na maandishi yake bora alihamasisha kwa bidii na upendevu urafiki na Kristo katika safari ya kiroho .

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Kanisa Katoliki na Waanglikana kama mtakatifu. 

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 12 Januari.

## Tazama pia
*Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
*Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
*Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
*Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

## Maandishi yake
### Matoleo ya kitaalamu
* Aelred of Rievaulx, '"Opera omnia." *Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis* 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3, 3A. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 1971, 1989, 2001, 2012, 2005, 2015, 2017.
*Aelred of Rievaulx, ''For Your Own People: Aelred of Rievaulx's Pastoral Prayer*, trans. Mark DelCogliano, crit. ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 73 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2008). [Translation of *Oratio Pastoralis*].

### Tafsiri
*Walter Daniel, *Vita Ailredi Abbatis Rievall.* Ed. and transl. Maurice Powicke (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1950). [Translation reprinted with a new introduction as *The Life of Aelred of Rievaulx and the Letter to Maurice*.  Translated by F. M. Powicke and Jane Patricia Freeland, Introduction by Marsha Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series no. 57 (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1994.)]
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *On Jesus at Twelve Years Old,* trans. Geoffrey Webb and Adrian Walker, Fleur de Lys series 17 (London: A. R. Mobray and Co., Ltd., 1955).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *Treatises and Pastoral Prayer,* Cistercian Fathers series 2 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1971). [includes *De Institutione inclusarum,* "De Jesu," and "Oratio Pastoralis."]
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *Dialogue on the Soul,* trans. C. H. Talbot, Cistercian Father series 22 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *Vita Niniani*, translated by Winifred MacQueen, in John MacQueen, *St. Nynia* (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1990) [reprinted as (Edinburgh: John Donald, 2005)].
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *Mirror of Charity,* trans. Elizabeth Connor, Cistercian Fathers series 17 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1990).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Life of Saint Edward, King and Confessor,'' translated by Jerome Bertram (Guildford: St. Edward's Press, 1990) [reprinted at Southampton: Saint Austin Press, 1997].
* Aelred of Rievaulx, *Spiritual Friendship*, trans. Mark F. Williams (London: University of Scranton Press, 1994).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Liturgical Sermons I: The First Clairvaux Collection, Advent—All Saints*, translated by Theodore Berkeley and M. Basil Pennington . Sermons 1–28, Advent – All Saints. Cistercian Fathers series no. 58, (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2001).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Historical Works,* trans. Jane Patricia Freeland, ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 56 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2005).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *The Lives of the Northern Saints,* trans. Jane Patricia Freeland, ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 71 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2006).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *Spiritual Friendship,* trans. Lawrence Braceland, ed. Marsha L. Dutton, Cistercian Fathers series 5 (Collegeville: Cistercian Publications, 2010).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, "The Liturgical Sermons: The First Clairvaux Collection, Advent-All Saints," transl. Theodore Berkeley and M. Basil Pennington, Cistercian Fathers series 58 (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 2001). 
*Aelred of Rievaulx, "The Liturgical Sermons: The Second Clairvaux Collection, Advent-All Saints," transl. Marie Anne Mayeski, Cistercian Fathers series 71 (Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2016).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, "The Liturgical Sermons: The Durham and Lincoln Collections," transl. Kathryn Krug, Lewis White, et al., Ed. and Intro. Ann Astell, Cistercian Fathers series 58 (Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, forthcoming 2019).
*Aelred of Rievaulx, "The Liturgical Sermons: The Reading Collection, Advent-All Saints," transl. Daniel Griggs, Cistercian Fathers series 81 (Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2018). 
*Aelred of Rievaulx, "Homilies on the Prophetic Burdens of Isaiah," trans. Lewis White, Cistercian Fathers series 83 (Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2018).
* (fr.) Aelred de Rievaulx, *Sermons. La collection de Reading (sermons 85-182)*, trans. G. de Briey(+), G. Raciti, intro. X. Morales, Corpus Christianorum in Translation 20 (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015)
*Aelred of Rievaulx, *Writings on Body and Soul*, ed. and trans. Bruce L. Venarde, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 71 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021)

## Tanbihi
## Marejeo
*
*Burton, Pierre-André, ''Aelred de Rievaulx (1110–1167): De l'homme éclaté à l'être unifié. Essai de biographie existentielle et spirituelle.* Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 2010.
*Burton, Pierre-André, *Aelred de Rievaulx (1110–1167): An Existential and Spiritual Biography*, translated by Christopher Coski. Cistercian Studies series no. 276, (Collegeville: Cistercian Publications, 2020).
*Sommerfeldt, John R., *Aelred of Rievaulx: Pursuing Perfect Happiness.* Mahwah, NJ: Newman Press, 2005.

## Marejeo mengine
*Boquet, Damien, *L'ordre de l'affect au Moyen Âge: Autour de l'anthropologie affective d'Aelred de Rievaulx''. Caen: CRAHM, 2005.
* Christensen, Katherine, "Walter Daniel's Life of Aelred of Rievaulx: The Heroism of Intelligence and the Miracle of Love," in Jason Glenn (ed), *The Middle Ages in Texts and Texture: Reflections on Medieval Sources* (Toronto, University of Toronto, 2012),
*Dutton, Marsha L.,"Friendship and the Love of God: Augustine's Teaching in the *Confessions* and Aelred of Rievaulx's Response in *Spiritual Friendship*", in *American Benedictine Review* 56 (2005), p.&nbsp;3–40.
*Dutton, Marsha L., "A Model for Friendship: Ambrose's Contribution to Aelred of Rievaulx's *Spiritual Friendship*, *The American Benedictine Review* 64 (2013): 39–66.
*Dutton, Marsha L., "A Historian's Historian: The Place of Bede in Aelred's Contributions to the New History of his Age", in: Marsha L. Dutton, Daniel M. La Corte, and Paul Lockey (ed.), *Truth as Gift: Studies in Cistercian History in Honor of John R. Sommerfeldt* (*Cistercian Studies Series* 204). Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 2004, p.&nbsp;407–48.
*Dutton, Marsha L., "Sancto Dunstano Cooperante: Aelred of Rievaulx’s Advice to the Heir to the English Throne in Genealogy of the Kings of the English," in: Emilia Jamroziak and Janet Burton (ed.), *Religious and Laity in Northern Europe 1000–1400: Interaction, Negotiation, and Power.* Turnhout: Brepols, 2007, p.&nbsp;183–195.
*Freeman, Elizabeth, "Aelred of Rievaulx’s De Bello Standardii: Cistercian Historiography and the Creation of Community Memories," in: *Cîteaux* 49 (1998), p.&nbsp;5–28.
*Freeman, Elizabeth, "The Many Functions of Cistercian Histories Using Aelred of Rievaulx’s Relatio de Standardo as a Case Study," in: Erik Kooper (ed.) *The Medieval Chronicle: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Medieval Chronicle*. Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, 1999, p.&nbsp;124–32.
*Freeman, Elizabeth, *Narratives of a New Order: Cistercian Historical Writing in England, 1150–1220*. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.
*Freeman, Elizabeth, "Nuns in the Public Sphere: Aelred of Rievaulx's De Sanctimoniali de Wattun and the Gendering of Authority", in: *Comitatus* 17 (1996), p.&nbsp;55–80.
*Garrison, John, “One Mind, One Heart, One Purse: Integrating Friendship Traditions and the Case of Troilus and Criseyde,” in *Medievalia et Humanistica* 36 (2010), p.&nbsp;25–48.
*La Corte, Daniel M., "Abbot as Magister and Pater in the Thought of Bernard of Clairvaux and Aelred of Rievaulx", in: Marsha L. Dutton, Daniel M. La Corte, and Paul Lockey (ed.), *Truth as Gift: Studies in Cistercian History in Honor of John R. Sommerfeldt* (*Cistercian Studies Series* 204). Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 2004, p.&nbsp;389–406.
*Mayeski, Marie Anne, "Secundam naturam: The Inheritance of Virtue in Ælred’s Genealogy of the English Kings", in: *Cistercian Studies Quarterly* 37 (2002), p.&nbsp;221–28.
*Nouzille, Philippe, ''Expérience de Dieu et Théologie Monastique au XIIe Siècle: Étude sur les sermons d'Aelred de Rievaulx*. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1999.
*Powicke, Frederick M., "Ailred of Rievaulx", in *Ways of Medieval Life and Thought*. London, 1949.
*Raciti, Gaetano. "The Preferential Option for the Weak in the Ælredian Community Model", *CSQ'' 32 (1997), p.&nbsp;3–23.
*Ransford, Rosalind, "A Kind of Noah's Ark: Aelred of Rievaulx and National Identity", Stuart Mews (ed.), *Studies in Church History* 18 (1982), p.&nbsp;137–46.
*Sommerfeldt, John R., *Aelred of Rievaulx on Love and Order in the World and the Church* (Mahwah, NJ: Newman Press, 2006).
*Squire, Aelred, "Aelred and King David", *Collectanea Cisterciensia* 22 (1960), p.&nbsp;356–77.
*Squire, Aelred, "Aelred and the Northern Saints.", *Collectanea Cisterciensia* 23 (1961), p.&nbsp;58–69.
*Squire, Aelred, *Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study*, Cistercian Studies 50 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1969).
*Squire, Aelred, "Historical Factors in the Formation of Aelred of Rievaulx", *Collectanea Cisterciensia* 22 (1960), p.&nbsp;262–82.
*Yohe, Katherine, "Aelred’s Recrafting of the Life of Edward the Confessor", *CSQ* 38 (2003): 177–89.

### Bibliografia
*Burton, Pierre-André. *Bibliotheca Aelrediana Secunda: Une Bibliographie Cumulative (1962[-]1996)*. Fédération Internationale des Instituts d'Études Médiévales. Textes et Études du Moyen Âge, 7. Louvain-la-Neuve (France), 1997.
*Dutton, Marsha L. "Aelred of Rievaulx." Oxford Bibliographies in Medieval Studies. New York, 2013. www.oxfordbiblographies.com.
*Hoste, Anselm. "Bibliotheca Aelrediana: Survey of Manuscripts, Old Catalogues, Editions and Studies concerning St. Aelred of Rievaulx." Steenbrugge, 1962.

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