Dubu

Kuhusu makundinyota tazama Dubu Mkubwa na Dubu Mdogo

**Dubu** (kutoka Kiarabu  الدب  *al-dubb* , jina la kisayansi ni Ursidae, ing. bears) ni wanyama wakubwa wenye manyoya mengi.

Dubu wengi hupenda uoto wa asili kama makazi yao makuu kuwapa chakula chao kama asali na matunda.

## Mwainisho 
* **Familia Ursidae**
**Nusufamilia Ailuropodinae
*** †*Ailurarctos*
**** †*Ailurarctos lufengensis*
**** †*Ailurarctos yuanmouenensis*
*** *Ailuropoda* (pandas)
**** †*Ailuropoda baconi*
**** †*Ailuropoda fovealis*
**** Panda Mkubwa, *Ailuropoda melanoleuca* (Giant Panda)
***** Panda Mkubwa, *Ailuropoda melanoleuca melanoleuca*  (Giant Panda)
***** Panda wa Qinling, *Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis*, (Qinling Panda)
**** †*Ailuropoda microta*
**** †*Ailuropoda wulingshanensis*
** Nusufamilia Tremarctinae
*** *Tremarctos* (Dubu-miwani)
**** Dubu-miwani, *Tremarctos ornatus*, (Spectacled Bear)
**** †*Tremarctos floridanus*
*** †*Arctodus*
**** †*Arctodus simus*
**** †*Arctodus pristinus*
*** †*Arctotherium*
**** †*Arctotherium angustidens*
**** †*Arctotherium bonariense*
**** †*Arctotherium brasilense*
**** †*Arctotherium latidens*
**** †*Arctotherium tarijense*
**** †*Arctotherium vetustum*
**** †*Arctotherium wingei*
*** †*Plionarctos*
**** †*Plionarctos edensis*
**** †*Plionarctos harroldorum*
** Nusufamilia Ursinae
*** †*Agriotherium*
**** †*Agriotherium inexpetans*
**** †*Agriotherium schneideri*
**** †*Agriotherium sivalensis*
*** *Helarctos*
**** Dubu-jua, *Helarctos malayanus* (Sun Bear)
***** *Helarctos malayanus malayanus*
***** Dubu-jua wa Borneo, *Helarctos malayanus euryspilus*, (Borneo Sun Bear)
*** †*Indarctos*
**** †*Indarctos anthraciti*
**** †*Indarctos arctoides*
**** †*Indarctos atticus*
**** †*Indarctos nevadensis*
**** †*Indarctos oregonensis*
**** †*Indarctos salmontanus*
**** †*Indarctos vireti*
**** †*Indarctos zdanskyi*
*** *Melursus*
**** Dubu-mvivu, *Melursus ursinus*, (Sloth bear)
***** Dubu-mvivu wa Sri Lanka, *Melursus ursinus inornatus* (Sri Lankan Sloth Bear)
***** Dubu-mvivu wa Uhindi, *Melursus ursinus ursinus* (Indian Sloth Bear)
*** †*Ursavus*
**** †*Ursavus brevirhinus*
**** †*Ursavus depereti*
**** †*Ursavus elmensis*
**** †*Ursavus pawniensis*
**** †*Ursavus primaevus*
*** *Ursus*
**** †*Ursus abstrusus*
**** Dubu Mweusi wa Amerika, *Ursus americanus* (American Black Bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Olimpo *Ursus americanus altifrontalis*, (Olympic black bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Mexiko Mpya, *Ursus americanus amblyceps*, (New Mexico black bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Mashariki, *Ursus americanus americanus*, (Eastern Black Bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Kalifornia, *Ursus americanus californiensis*, (California Black Bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Malkia Charlotte, *Ursus americanus carlottae*, (Queen Charlotte Black Bear)
***** Dubu-dalasini, *Ursus americanus cinnamomum* (Cinnamon Bear)
***** Dubu Mlima-Barafu, *Ursus americanus emmonsii*, (Glacier bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Mexiko, *Ursus americanus eremicus* (Mexican black bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Florida, *Ursus americanus floridanus* (Florida Black Bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Newfoundland, *Ursus americanus hamiltoni*, (Newfoundland Black Bear)
***** Dubu Mweupe, *Ursus americanus kermodei* (Kermode bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Lousiana, *Ursus americanus luteolus* (Louisiana Black Bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Mexiko wa Magharibi, *Ursus americanus machetes* (West Mexico black bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Kenai, *Ursus americanus perniger* (Kenai black bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Dall, *Ursus americanus pugnax* (Dall black bear)
***** Dubu Mweusi wa Vancouver, *Ursus americanus vancouveri*  (Vancouver Island black bear)
**** Dubu Kahawia, *Ursus arctos*, (Brown Bear)
***** Dubu Kahawia wa Ulaya, *Ursus arctos arctos* (Eurasian Brown Bear)
***** *Ursus arctos alascensis*
***** Dubu Kahawia wa Kamchatka, *Ursus arctos beringianus* (Kamchatka Brown Bear)
***** †Dubu Dhahabu wa Kalifornia, *Ursus arctos californicus* (California Golden Bear)
***** †Dubu wa Atlas, *Ursus arctos crowtheri* (Atlas Bear)
***** †*Ursus arctos dalli*
***** Dubu wa Gobi, *Ursus arctos gobiensis* (Gobi Bear)
***** Dubu Kijivu, *Ursus arctos horribilis* (Grizzly Bear)
***** Dubu Mwekundu wa Himalaya, *Ursus arctos isabellinus* (Himalayan Red Bear)
***** Dubu Kahawia wa Ussuri, *Ursus arctos lasiotus* (Ussuri Brown Bear)
***** Dubu wa Alaska, *Ursus arctos middendorffi* (Kodiak Bear)
***** †Dubu Kijivu wa Mexiko, *Ursus arctos nelsoni* (Mexican Grizzly Bear)
***** Dubu wa Bergman, *Ursus arctos piscator*, (Bergman's bear)
***** Dubu Buluu wa Himalaya, *Ursus arctos pruinosus*  (Himalayan Blue Bear)
***** *Ursus arctos sitkensis*
***** Dubu wa Syria, *Ursus arctos syriacus* (Syrian Bear)
**** †*Ursus deningeri*
**** †*Ursus etruscus*
**** †*Ursus minimus*
**** Dubu Barafu, *Ursus maritimus*, (Polar Bear)
***** *Ursus maritimus maritimus*
***** †*Ursus maritimus tyrannus*
**** †*Ursus rossicus*
**** †*Ursus sackdillingensis*
**** †Dubu wa Pango, *Ursus spelaeus* (Cave Bear)
**** Dubu Doa-mwezi, *Ursus thibetanus* (Moon Bear)
*****Dubu Mweusi wa Formosa, *Ursus thibetanus formosanus* (Formosan Black Bear)
***** *Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus*
***** *Ursus thibetanus japonicus*
***** *Ursus thibetanus lanigero*
***** *Ursus thibetanus mupinensis*
***** *Ursus thibetanus thibetanus*
***** *Ursus thibetanus ussuric*
****** †*Kolponomos clallamensis*

## Picha

Giant Panda 2004-03-2.jpg|Panda mkubwa
MalayanSunBear.jpg|Dubu-jua
SlothBearTree.jpg|Dubu mvivu
Ours noir.jpg|Dubu mweusi
Brown-bear-in-spring.jpg|Dubu kahawia
Polarbär 12 2004-11-17.jpg|Dubu-barafu
Ursus thibetanus 3 (Wroclaw zoo).JPG|Dubu Doa-mwezi

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